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from typing import Optional, Union | |
from feature_extractor_models.base import ( | |
SegmentationHead, | |
SegmentationModel, | |
ClassificationHead, | |
) | |
from feature_extractor_models.encoders import get_encoder | |
from .decoder import LinknetDecoder | |
class Linknet(SegmentationModel): | |
"""Linknet_ is a fully convolution neural network for image semantic segmentation. Consist of *encoder* | |
and *decoder* parts connected with *skip connections*. Encoder extract features of different spatial | |
resolution (skip connections) which are used by decoder to define accurate segmentation mask. Use *sum* | |
for fusing decoder blocks with skip connections. | |
Note: | |
This implementation by default has 4 skip connections (original - 3). | |
Args: | |
encoder_name: Name of the classification model that will be used as an encoder (a.k.a backbone) | |
to extract features of different spatial resolution | |
encoder_depth: A number of stages used in encoder in range [3, 5]. Each stage generate features | |
two times smaller in spatial dimensions than previous one (e.g. for depth 0 we will have features | |
with shapes [(N, C, H, W),], for depth 1 - [(N, C, H, W), (N, C, H // 2, W // 2)] and so on). | |
Default is 5 | |
encoder_weights: One of **None** (random initialization), **"imagenet"** (pre-training on ImageNet) and | |
other pretrained weights (see table with available weights for each encoder_name) | |
decoder_use_batchnorm: If **True**, BatchNorm2d layer between Conv2D and Activation layers | |
is used. If **"inplace"** InplaceABN will be used, allows to decrease memory consumption. | |
Available options are **True, False, "inplace"** | |
in_channels: A number of input channels for the model, default is 3 (RGB images) | |
classes: A number of classes for output mask (or you can think as a number of channels of output mask) | |
activation: An activation function to apply after the final convolution layer. | |
Available options are **"sigmoid"**, **"softmax"**, **"logsoftmax"**, **"tanh"**, **"identity"**, | |
**callable** and **None**. | |
Default is **None** | |
aux_params: Dictionary with parameters of the auxiliary output (classification head). Auxiliary output is build | |
on top of encoder if **aux_params** is not **None** (default). Supported params: | |
- classes (int): A number of classes | |
- pooling (str): One of "max", "avg". Default is "avg" | |
- dropout (float): Dropout factor in [0, 1) | |
- activation (str): An activation function to apply "sigmoid"/"softmax" | |
(could be **None** to return logits) | |
Returns: | |
``torch.nn.Module``: **Linknet** | |
.. _Linknet: | |
https://arxiv.org/abs/1707.03718 | |
""" | |
def __init__( | |
self, | |
encoder_name: str = "resnet34", | |
encoder_depth: int = 5, | |
encoder_weights: Optional[str] = "imagenet", | |
decoder_use_batchnorm: bool = True, | |
in_channels: int = 3, | |
classes: int = 1, | |
activation: Optional[Union[str, callable]] = None, | |
aux_params: Optional[dict] = None, | |
): | |
super().__init__() | |
if encoder_name.startswith("mit_b"): | |
raise ValueError( | |
"Encoder `{}` is not supported for Linknet".format(encoder_name) | |
) | |
self.encoder = get_encoder( | |
encoder_name, | |
in_channels=in_channels, | |
depth=encoder_depth, | |
weights=encoder_weights, | |
) | |
self.decoder = LinknetDecoder( | |
encoder_channels=self.encoder.out_channels, | |
n_blocks=encoder_depth, | |
prefinal_channels=32, | |
use_batchnorm=decoder_use_batchnorm, | |
) | |
self.segmentation_head = SegmentationHead( | |
in_channels=32, out_channels=classes, activation=activation, kernel_size=1 | |
) | |
if aux_params is not None: | |
self.classification_head = ClassificationHead( | |
in_channels=self.encoder.out_channels[-1], **aux_params | |
) | |
else: | |
self.classification_head = None | |
self.name = "link-{}".format(encoder_name) | |
self.initialize() | |