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import base64 |
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import binascii |
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from typing import TYPE_CHECKING |
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from .exceptions import DecodeError |
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if TYPE_CHECKING: |
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from typing import Protocol, TypeVar |
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_T_contra = TypeVar("_T_contra", contravariant=True) |
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class SupportsWrite(Protocol[_T_contra]): |
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def write(self, __b: _T_contra) -> object: ... |
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class Base64Decoder: |
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"""This object provides an interface to decode a stream of Base64 data. It |
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is instantiated with an "underlying object", and whenever a write() |
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operation is performed, it will decode the incoming data as Base64, and |
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call write() on the underlying object. This is primarily used for decoding |
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form data encoded as Base64, but can be used for other purposes:: |
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from multipart.decoders import Base64Decoder |
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fd = open("notb64.txt", "wb") |
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decoder = Base64Decoder(fd) |
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try: |
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decoder.write("Zm9vYmFy") # "foobar" in Base64 |
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decoder.finalize() |
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finally: |
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decoder.close() |
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# The contents of "notb64.txt" should be "foobar". |
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This object will also pass all finalize() and close() calls to the |
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underlying object, if the underlying object supports them. |
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Note that this class maintains a cache of base64 chunks, so that a write of |
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arbitrary size can be performed. You must call :meth:`finalize` on this |
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object after all writes are completed to ensure that all data is flushed |
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to the underlying object. |
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:param underlying: the underlying object to pass writes to |
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""" |
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def __init__(self, underlying: "SupportsWrite[bytes]") -> None: |
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self.cache = bytearray() |
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self.underlying = underlying |
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def write(self, data: bytes) -> int: |
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"""Takes any input data provided, decodes it as base64, and passes it |
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on to the underlying object. If the data provided is invalid base64 |
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data, then this method will raise |
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a :class:`multipart.exceptions.DecodeError` |
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:param data: base64 data to decode |
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""" |
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if len(self.cache) > 0: |
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data = self.cache + data |
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decode_len = (len(data) // 4) * 4 |
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val = data[:decode_len] |
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if len(val) > 0: |
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try: |
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decoded = base64.b64decode(val) |
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except binascii.Error: |
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raise DecodeError("There was an error raised while decoding base64-encoded data.") |
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self.underlying.write(decoded) |
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remaining_len = len(data) % 4 |
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if remaining_len > 0: |
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self.cache[:] = data[-remaining_len:] |
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else: |
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self.cache[:] = b"" |
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return len(data) |
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def close(self) -> None: |
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"""Close this decoder. If the underlying object has a `close()` |
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method, this function will call it. |
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""" |
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if hasattr(self.underlying, "close"): |
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self.underlying.close() |
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def finalize(self) -> None: |
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"""Finalize this object. This should be called when no more data |
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should be written to the stream. This function can raise a |
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:class:`multipart.exceptions.DecodeError` if there is some remaining |
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data in the cache. |
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If the underlying object has a `finalize()` method, this function will |
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call it. |
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""" |
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if len(self.cache) > 0: |
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raise DecodeError( |
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"There are %d bytes remaining in the Base64Decoder cache when finalize() is called" % len(self.cache) |
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) |
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if hasattr(self.underlying, "finalize"): |
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self.underlying.finalize() |
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def __repr__(self) -> str: |
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return f"{self.__class__.__name__}(underlying={self.underlying!r})" |
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class QuotedPrintableDecoder: |
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"""This object provides an interface to decode a stream of quoted-printable |
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data. It is instantiated with an "underlying object", in the same manner |
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as the :class:`multipart.decoders.Base64Decoder` class. This class behaves |
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in exactly the same way, including maintaining a cache of quoted-printable |
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chunks. |
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:param underlying: the underlying object to pass writes to |
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""" |
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def __init__(self, underlying: "SupportsWrite[bytes]") -> None: |
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self.cache = b"" |
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self.underlying = underlying |
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def write(self, data: bytes) -> int: |
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"""Takes any input data provided, decodes it as quoted-printable, and |
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passes it on to the underlying object. |
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:param data: quoted-printable data to decode |
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""" |
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if len(self.cache) > 0: |
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data = self.cache + data |
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if data[-2:].find(b"=") != -1: |
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enc, rest = data[:-2], data[-2:] |
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else: |
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enc = data |
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rest = b"" |
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if len(enc) > 0: |
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self.underlying.write(binascii.a2b_qp(enc)) |
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self.cache = rest |
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return len(data) |
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def close(self) -> None: |
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"""Close this decoder. If the underlying object has a `close()` |
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method, this function will call it. |
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""" |
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if hasattr(self.underlying, "close"): |
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self.underlying.close() |
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def finalize(self) -> None: |
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"""Finalize this object. This should be called when no more data |
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should be written to the stream. This function will not raise any |
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exceptions, but it may write more data to the underlying object if |
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there is data remaining in the cache. |
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If the underlying object has a `finalize()` method, this function will |
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call it. |
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""" |
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if len(self.cache) > 0: |
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self.underlying.write(binascii.a2b_qp(self.cache)) |
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self.cache = b"" |
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if hasattr(self.underlying, "finalize"): |
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self.underlying.finalize() |
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def __repr__(self) -> str: |
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return f"{self.__class__.__name__}(underlying={self.underlying!r})" |
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