"""gr.State() component.""" from __future__ import annotations import math from collections.abc import Callable from copy import deepcopy from typing import Any from gradio_client.documentation import document from gradio.components.base import Component from gradio.events import Events @document() class State(Component): EVENTS = [Events.change] """ Special hidden component that stores session state across runs of the demo by the same user. Can attach .change listeners that trigger when the state changes. Demos: interface_state, blocks_simple_squares, state_cleanup Guides: real-time-speech-recognition """ allow_string_shortcut = False def __init__( self, value: Any = None, render: bool = True, *, time_to_live: int | float | None = None, delete_callback: Callable[[Any], None] | None = None, ): """ Parameters: value: the initial value (of arbitrary type) of the state. The provided argument is deepcopied. If a callable is provided, the function will be called whenever the app loads to set the initial value of the state. render: has no effect, but is included for consistency with other components. time_to_live: The number of seconds the state should be stored for after it is created or updated. If None, the state will be stored indefinitely. Gradio automatically deletes state variables after a user closes the browser tab or refreshes the page, so this is useful for clearing state for potentially long running sessions. delete_callback: A function that is called when the state is deleted. The function should take the state value as an argument. """ self.time_to_live = self.time_to_live = ( math.inf if time_to_live is None else time_to_live ) self.delete_callback = delete_callback or (lambda a: None) # noqa: ARG005 try: self.value = deepcopy(value) except TypeError as err: raise TypeError( f"The initial value of `gr.State` must be able to be deepcopied. The initial value of type {type(value)} cannot be deepcopied." ) from err super().__init__(value=self.value, render=render) @property def stateful(self) -> bool: return True def preprocess(self, payload: Any) -> Any: """ Parameters: payload: Value Returns: Passes a value of arbitrary type through. """ return payload def postprocess(self, value: Any) -> Any: """ Parameters: value: Expects a value of arbitrary type, as long as it can be deepcopied. Returns: Passes a value of arbitrary type through. """ return value def api_info(self) -> dict[str, Any]: return {"type": {}, "description": "any valid json"} def example_payload(self) -> Any: return None def example_value(self) -> Any: return None @property def skip_api(self): return True