Spaces:
Sleeping
Sleeping
// © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others. | |
// License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html | |
/* | |
****************************************************************************** | |
* Copyright (C) 1996-2016, International Business Machines | |
* Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved. | |
****************************************************************************** | |
*/ | |
/** | |
* \file | |
* \brief C++ API: Collation Service. | |
*/ | |
/** | |
* File coll.h | |
* | |
* Created by: Helena Shih | |
* | |
* Modification History: | |
* | |
* Date Name Description | |
* 02/5/97 aliu Modified createDefault to load collation data from | |
* binary files when possible. Added related methods | |
* createCollationFromFile, chopLocale, createPathName. | |
* 02/11/97 aliu Added members addToCache, findInCache, and fgCache. | |
* 02/12/97 aliu Modified to create objects from RuleBasedCollator cache. | |
* Moved cache out of Collation class. | |
* 02/13/97 aliu Moved several methods out of this class and into | |
* RuleBasedCollator, with modifications. Modified | |
* createDefault() to call new RuleBasedCollator(Locale&) | |
* constructor. General clean up and documentation. | |
* 02/20/97 helena Added clone, operator==, operator!=, operator=, copy | |
* constructor and getDynamicClassID. | |
* 03/25/97 helena Updated with platform independent data types. | |
* 05/06/97 helena Added memory allocation error detection. | |
* 06/20/97 helena Java class name change. | |
* 09/03/97 helena Added createCollationKeyValues(). | |
* 02/10/98 damiba Added compare() with length as parameter. | |
* 04/23/99 stephen Removed EDecompositionMode, merged with | |
* Normalizer::EMode. | |
* 11/02/99 helena Collator performance enhancements. Eliminates the | |
* UnicodeString construction and special case for NO_OP. | |
* 11/23/99 srl More performance enhancements. Inlining of | |
* critical accessors. | |
* 05/15/00 helena Added version information API. | |
* 01/29/01 synwee Modified into a C++ wrapper which calls C apis | |
* (ucol.h). | |
* 2012-2014 markus Rewritten in C++ again. | |
*/ | |
U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN | |
class StringEnumeration; | |
/** | |
* @stable ICU 2.6 | |
*/ | |
class CollatorFactory; | |
/** | |
* @stable ICU 2.0 | |
*/ | |
class CollationKey; | |
/** | |
* The <code>Collator</code> class performs locale-sensitive string | |
* comparison.<br> | |
* You use this class to build searching and sorting routines for natural | |
* language text. | |
* <p> | |
* <code>Collator</code> is an abstract base class. Subclasses implement | |
* specific collation strategies. One subclass, | |
* <code>RuleBasedCollator</code>, is currently provided and is applicable | |
* to a wide set of languages. Other subclasses may be created to handle more | |
* specialized needs. | |
* <p> | |
* Like other locale-sensitive classes, you can use the static factory method, | |
* <code>createInstance</code>, to obtain the appropriate | |
* <code>Collator</code> object for a given locale. You will only need to | |
* look at the subclasses of <code>Collator</code> if you need to | |
* understand the details of a particular collation strategy or if you need to | |
* modify that strategy. | |
* <p> | |
* The following example shows how to compare two strings using the | |
* <code>Collator</code> for the default locale. | |
* \htmlonly<blockquote>\endhtmlonly | |
* <pre> | |
* \code | |
* // Compare two strings in the default locale | |
* UErrorCode success = U_ZERO_ERROR; | |
* Collator* myCollator = Collator::createInstance(success); | |
* if (myCollator->compare("abc", "ABC") < 0) | |
* cout << "abc is less than ABC" << endl; | |
* else | |
* cout << "abc is greater than or equal to ABC" << endl; | |
* \endcode | |
* </pre> | |
* \htmlonly</blockquote>\endhtmlonly | |
* <p> | |
* You can set a <code>Collator</code>'s <em>strength</em> attribute to | |
* determine the level of difference considered significant in comparisons. | |
* Five strengths are provided: <code>PRIMARY</code>, <code>SECONDARY</code>, | |
* <code>TERTIARY</code>, <code>QUATERNARY</code> and <code>IDENTICAL</code>. | |
* The exact assignment of strengths to language features is locale dependent. | |
* For example, in Czech, "e" and "f" are considered primary differences, | |
* while "e" and "\u00EA" are secondary differences, "e" and "E" are tertiary | |
* differences and "e" and "e" are identical. The following shows how both case | |
* and accents could be ignored for US English. | |
* \htmlonly<blockquote>\endhtmlonly | |
* <pre> | |
* \code | |
* //Get the Collator for US English and set its strength to PRIMARY | |
* UErrorCode success = U_ZERO_ERROR; | |
* Collator* usCollator = Collator::createInstance(Locale::getUS(), success); | |
* usCollator->setStrength(Collator::PRIMARY); | |
* if (usCollator->compare("abc", "ABC") == 0) | |
* cout << "'abc' and 'ABC' strings are equivalent with strength PRIMARY" << endl; | |
* \endcode | |
* </pre> | |
* \htmlonly</blockquote>\endhtmlonly | |
* | |
* The <code>getSortKey</code> methods | |
* convert a string to a series of bytes that can be compared bitwise against | |
* other sort keys using <code>strcmp()</code>. Sort keys are written as | |
* zero-terminated byte strings. | |
* | |
* Another set of APIs returns a <code>CollationKey</code> object that wraps | |
* the sort key bytes instead of returning the bytes themselves. | |
* </p> | |
* <p> | |
* <strong>Note:</strong> <code>Collator</code>s with different Locale, | |
* and CollationStrength settings will return different sort | |
* orders for the same set of strings. Locales have specific collation rules, | |
* and the way in which secondary and tertiary differences are taken into | |
* account, for example, will result in a different sorting order for same | |
* strings. | |
* </p> | |
* @see RuleBasedCollator | |
* @see CollationKey | |
* @see CollationElementIterator | |
* @see Locale | |
* @see Normalizer2 | |
* @version 2.0 11/15/01 | |
*/ | |
class U_I18N_API Collator : public UObject { | |
public: | |
// Collator public enums ----------------------------------------------- | |
/** | |
* Base letter represents a primary difference. Set comparison level to | |
* PRIMARY to ignore secondary and tertiary differences.<br> | |
* Use this to set the strength of a Collator object.<br> | |
* Example of primary difference, "abc" < "abd" | |
* | |
* Diacritical differences on the same base letter represent a secondary | |
* difference. Set comparison level to SECONDARY to ignore tertiary | |
* differences. Use this to set the strength of a Collator object.<br> | |
* Example of secondary difference, "ä" >> "a". | |
* | |
* Uppercase and lowercase versions of the same character represents a | |
* tertiary difference. Set comparison level to TERTIARY to include all | |
* comparison differences. Use this to set the strength of a Collator | |
* object.<br> | |
* Example of tertiary difference, "abc" <<< "ABC". | |
* | |
* Two characters are considered "identical" when they have the same unicode | |
* spellings.<br> | |
* For example, "ä" == "ä". | |
* | |
* UCollationStrength is also used to determine the strength of sort keys | |
* generated from Collator objects. | |
* @stable ICU 2.0 | |
*/ | |
enum ECollationStrength | |
{ | |
PRIMARY = UCOL_PRIMARY, // 0 | |
SECONDARY = UCOL_SECONDARY, // 1 | |
TERTIARY = UCOL_TERTIARY, // 2 | |
QUATERNARY = UCOL_QUATERNARY, // 3 | |
IDENTICAL = UCOL_IDENTICAL // 15 | |
}; | |
// Cannot use #ifndef U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API for the following, it is | |
// used by virtual methods that cannot have that conditional. | |
/** | |
* LESS is returned if source string is compared to be less than target | |
* string in the compare() method. | |
* EQUAL is returned if source string is compared to be equal to target | |
* string in the compare() method. | |
* GREATER is returned if source string is compared to be greater than | |
* target string in the compare() method. | |
* @see Collator#compare | |
* @deprecated ICU 2.6. Use C enum UCollationResult defined in ucol.h | |
*/ | |
enum EComparisonResult | |
{ | |
LESS = UCOL_LESS, // -1 | |
EQUAL = UCOL_EQUAL, // 0 | |
GREATER = UCOL_GREATER // 1 | |
}; | |
// Collator public destructor ----------------------------------------- | |
/** | |
* Destructor | |
* @stable ICU 2.0 | |
*/ | |
virtual ~Collator(); | |
// Collator public methods -------------------------------------------- | |
/** | |
* Returns true if "other" is the same as "this". | |
* | |
* The base class implementation returns true if "other" has the same type/class as "this": | |
* `typeid(*this) == typeid(other)`. | |
* | |
* Subclass implementations should do something like the following: | |
* | |
* if (this == &other) { return true; } | |
* if (!Collator::operator==(other)) { return false; } // not the same class | |
* | |
* const MyCollator &o = (const MyCollator&)other; | |
* (compare this vs. o's subclass fields) | |
* | |
* @param other Collator object to be compared | |
* @return true if other is the same as this. | |
* @stable ICU 2.0 | |
*/ | |
virtual bool operator==(const Collator& other) const; | |
/** | |
* Returns true if "other" is not the same as "this". | |
* Calls ! operator==(const Collator&) const which works for all subclasses. | |
* @param other Collator object to be compared | |
* @return true if other is not the same as this. | |
* @stable ICU 2.0 | |
*/ | |
virtual bool operator!=(const Collator& other) const; | |
/** | |
* Makes a copy of this object. | |
* @return a copy of this object, owned by the caller | |
* @stable ICU 2.0 | |
*/ | |
virtual Collator* clone() const = 0; | |
/** | |
* Creates the Collator object for the current default locale. | |
* The default locale is determined by Locale::getDefault. | |
* The UErrorCode& err parameter is used to return status information to the user. | |
* To check whether the construction succeeded or not, you should check the | |
* value of U_SUCCESS(err). If you wish more detailed information, you can | |
* check for informational error results which still indicate success. | |
* U_USING_FALLBACK_ERROR indicates that a fall back locale was used. For | |
* example, 'de_CH' was requested, but nothing was found there, so 'de' was | |
* used. U_USING_DEFAULT_ERROR indicates that the default locale data was | |
* used; neither the requested locale nor any of its fall back locales | |
* could be found. | |
* The caller owns the returned object and is responsible for deleting it. | |
* | |
* @param err the error code status. | |
* @return the collation object of the default locale.(for example, en_US) | |
* @see Locale#getDefault | |
* @stable ICU 2.0 | |
*/ | |
static Collator* U_EXPORT2 createInstance(UErrorCode& err); | |
/** | |
* Gets the collation object for the desired locale. The | |
* resource of the desired locale will be loaded. | |
* | |
* Locale::getRoot() is the base collation table and all other languages are | |
* built on top of it with additional language-specific modifications. | |
* | |
* For some languages, multiple collation types are available; | |
* for example, "de@collation=phonebook". | |
* Starting with ICU 54, collation attributes can be specified via locale keywords as well, | |
* in the old locale extension syntax ("el@colCaseFirst=upper") | |
* or in language tag syntax ("el-u-kf-upper"). | |
* See <a href="https://unicode-org.github.io/icu/userguide/collation/api">User Guide: Collation API</a>. | |
* | |
* The UErrorCode& err parameter is used to return status information to the user. | |
* To check whether the construction succeeded or not, you should check | |
* the value of U_SUCCESS(err). If you wish more detailed information, you | |
* can check for informational error results which still indicate success. | |
* U_USING_FALLBACK_ERROR indicates that a fall back locale was used. For | |
* example, 'de_CH' was requested, but nothing was found there, so 'de' was | |
* used. U_USING_DEFAULT_ERROR indicates that the default locale data was | |
* used; neither the requested locale nor any of its fall back locales | |
* could be found. | |
* | |
* The caller owns the returned object and is responsible for deleting it. | |
* @param loc The locale ID for which to open a collator. | |
* @param err the error code status. | |
* @return the created table-based collation object based on the desired | |
* locale. | |
* @see Locale | |
* @see ResourceLoader | |
* @stable ICU 2.2 | |
*/ | |
static Collator* U_EXPORT2 createInstance(const Locale& loc, UErrorCode& err); | |
/** | |
* The comparison function compares the character data stored in two | |
* different strings. Returns information about whether a string is less | |
* than, greater than or equal to another string. | |
* @param source the source string to be compared with. | |
* @param target the string that is to be compared with the source string. | |
* @return Returns a byte value. GREATER if source is greater | |
* than target; EQUAL if source is equal to target; LESS if source is less | |
* than target | |
* @deprecated ICU 2.6 use the overload with UErrorCode & | |
*/ | |
virtual EComparisonResult compare(const UnicodeString& source, | |
const UnicodeString& target) const; | |
/** | |
* The comparison function compares the character data stored in two | |
* different strings. Returns information about whether a string is less | |
* than, greater than or equal to another string. | |
* @param source the source string to be compared with. | |
* @param target the string that is to be compared with the source string. | |
* @param status possible error code | |
* @return Returns an enum value. UCOL_GREATER if source is greater | |
* than target; UCOL_EQUAL if source is equal to target; UCOL_LESS if source is less | |
* than target | |
* @stable ICU 2.6 | |
*/ | |
virtual UCollationResult compare(const UnicodeString& source, | |
const UnicodeString& target, | |
UErrorCode &status) const = 0; | |
/** | |
* Does the same thing as compare but limits the comparison to a specified | |
* length | |
* @param source the source string to be compared with. | |
* @param target the string that is to be compared with the source string. | |
* @param length the length the comparison is limited to | |
* @return Returns a byte value. GREATER if source (up to the specified | |
* length) is greater than target; EQUAL if source (up to specified | |
* length) is equal to target; LESS if source (up to the specified | |
* length) is less than target. | |
* @deprecated ICU 2.6 use the overload with UErrorCode & | |
*/ | |
virtual EComparisonResult compare(const UnicodeString& source, | |
const UnicodeString& target, | |
int32_t length) const; | |
/** | |
* Does the same thing as compare but limits the comparison to a specified | |
* length | |
* @param source the source string to be compared with. | |
* @param target the string that is to be compared with the source string. | |
* @param length the length the comparison is limited to | |
* @param status possible error code | |
* @return Returns an enum value. UCOL_GREATER if source (up to the specified | |
* length) is greater than target; UCOL_EQUAL if source (up to specified | |
* length) is equal to target; UCOL_LESS if source (up to the specified | |
* length) is less than target. | |
* @stable ICU 2.6 | |
*/ | |
virtual UCollationResult compare(const UnicodeString& source, | |
const UnicodeString& target, | |
int32_t length, | |
UErrorCode &status) const = 0; | |
/** | |
* The comparison function compares the character data stored in two | |
* different string arrays. Returns information about whether a string array | |
* is less than, greater than or equal to another string array. | |
* <p>Example of use: | |
* <pre> | |
* . char16_t ABC[] = {0x41, 0x42, 0x43, 0}; // = "ABC" | |
* . char16_t abc[] = {0x61, 0x62, 0x63, 0}; // = "abc" | |
* . UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR; | |
* . Collator *myCollation = | |
* . Collator::createInstance(Locale::getUS(), status); | |
* . if (U_FAILURE(status)) return; | |
* . myCollation->setStrength(Collator::PRIMARY); | |
* . // result would be Collator::EQUAL ("abc" == "ABC") | |
* . // (no primary difference between "abc" and "ABC") | |
* . Collator::EComparisonResult result = | |
* . myCollation->compare(abc, 3, ABC, 3); | |
* . myCollation->setStrength(Collator::TERTIARY); | |
* . // result would be Collator::LESS ("abc" <<< "ABC") | |
* . // (with tertiary difference between "abc" and "ABC") | |
* . result = myCollation->compare(abc, 3, ABC, 3); | |
* </pre> | |
* @param source the source string array to be compared with. | |
* @param sourceLength the length of the source string array. If this value | |
* is equal to -1, the string array is null-terminated. | |
* @param target the string that is to be compared with the source string. | |
* @param targetLength the length of the target string array. If this value | |
* is equal to -1, the string array is null-terminated. | |
* @return Returns a byte value. GREATER if source is greater than target; | |
* EQUAL if source is equal to target; LESS if source is less than | |
* target | |
* @deprecated ICU 2.6 use the overload with UErrorCode & | |
*/ | |
virtual EComparisonResult compare(const char16_t* source, int32_t sourceLength, | |
const char16_t* target, int32_t targetLength) | |
const; | |
/** | |
* The comparison function compares the character data stored in two | |
* different string arrays. Returns information about whether a string array | |
* is less than, greater than or equal to another string array. | |
* @param source the source string array to be compared with. | |
* @param sourceLength the length of the source string array. If this value | |
* is equal to -1, the string array is null-terminated. | |
* @param target the string that is to be compared with the source string. | |
* @param targetLength the length of the target string array. If this value | |
* is equal to -1, the string array is null-terminated. | |
* @param status possible error code | |
* @return Returns an enum value. UCOL_GREATER if source is greater | |
* than target; UCOL_EQUAL if source is equal to target; UCOL_LESS if source is less | |
* than target | |
* @stable ICU 2.6 | |
*/ | |
virtual UCollationResult compare(const char16_t* source, int32_t sourceLength, | |
const char16_t* target, int32_t targetLength, | |
UErrorCode &status) const = 0; | |
/** | |
* Compares two strings using the Collator. | |
* Returns whether the first one compares less than/equal to/greater than | |
* the second one. | |
* This version takes UCharIterator input. | |
* @param sIter the first ("source") string iterator | |
* @param tIter the second ("target") string iterator | |
* @param status ICU status | |
* @return UCOL_LESS, UCOL_EQUAL or UCOL_GREATER | |
* @stable ICU 4.2 | |
*/ | |
virtual UCollationResult compare(UCharIterator &sIter, | |
UCharIterator &tIter, | |
UErrorCode &status) const; | |
/** | |
* Compares two UTF-8 strings using the Collator. | |
* Returns whether the first one compares less than/equal to/greater than | |
* the second one. | |
* This version takes UTF-8 input. | |
* Note that a StringPiece can be implicitly constructed | |
* from a std::string or a NUL-terminated const char * string. | |
* @param source the first UTF-8 string | |
* @param target the second UTF-8 string | |
* @param status ICU status | |
* @return UCOL_LESS, UCOL_EQUAL or UCOL_GREATER | |
* @stable ICU 4.2 | |
*/ | |
virtual UCollationResult compareUTF8(const StringPiece &source, | |
const StringPiece &target, | |
UErrorCode &status) const; | |
/** | |
* Transforms the string into a series of characters that can be compared | |
* with CollationKey::compareTo. It is not possible to restore the original | |
* string from the chars in the sort key. | |
* <p>Use CollationKey::equals or CollationKey::compare to compare the | |
* generated sort keys. | |
* If the source string is null, a null collation key will be returned. | |
* | |
* Note that sort keys are often less efficient than simply doing comparison. | |
* For more details, see the ICU User Guide. | |
* | |
* @param source the source string to be transformed into a sort key. | |
* @param key the collation key to be filled in | |
* @param status the error code status. | |
* @return the collation key of the string based on the collation rules. | |
* @see CollationKey#compare | |
* @stable ICU 2.0 | |
*/ | |
virtual CollationKey& getCollationKey(const UnicodeString& source, | |
CollationKey& key, | |
UErrorCode& status) const = 0; | |
/** | |
* Transforms the string into a series of characters that can be compared | |
* with CollationKey::compareTo. It is not possible to restore the original | |
* string from the chars in the sort key. | |
* <p>Use CollationKey::equals or CollationKey::compare to compare the | |
* generated sort keys. | |
* <p>If the source string is null, a null collation key will be returned. | |
* | |
* Note that sort keys are often less efficient than simply doing comparison. | |
* For more details, see the ICU User Guide. | |
* | |
* @param source the source string to be transformed into a sort key. | |
* @param sourceLength length of the collation key | |
* @param key the collation key to be filled in | |
* @param status the error code status. | |
* @return the collation key of the string based on the collation rules. | |
* @see CollationKey#compare | |
* @stable ICU 2.0 | |
*/ | |
virtual CollationKey& getCollationKey(const char16_t*source, | |
int32_t sourceLength, | |
CollationKey& key, | |
UErrorCode& status) const = 0; | |
/** | |
* Generates the hash code for the collation object | |
* @stable ICU 2.0 | |
*/ | |
virtual int32_t hashCode(void) const = 0; | |
/** | |
* Gets the locale of the Collator | |
* | |
* @param type can be either requested, valid or actual locale. For more | |
* information see the definition of ULocDataLocaleType in | |
* uloc.h | |
* @param status the error code status. | |
* @return locale where the collation data lives. If the collator | |
* was instantiated from rules, locale is empty. | |
* @deprecated ICU 2.8 This API is under consideration for revision | |
* in ICU 3.0. | |
*/ | |
virtual Locale getLocale(ULocDataLocaleType type, UErrorCode& status) const = 0; | |
/** | |
* Convenience method for comparing two strings based on the collation rules. | |
* @param source the source string to be compared with. | |
* @param target the target string to be compared with. | |
* @return true if the first string is greater than the second one, | |
* according to the collation rules. false, otherwise. | |
* @see Collator#compare | |
* @stable ICU 2.0 | |
*/ | |
UBool greater(const UnicodeString& source, const UnicodeString& target) | |
const; | |
/** | |
* Convenience method for comparing two strings based on the collation rules. | |
* @param source the source string to be compared with. | |
* @param target the target string to be compared with. | |
* @return true if the first string is greater than or equal to the second | |
* one, according to the collation rules. false, otherwise. | |
* @see Collator#compare | |
* @stable ICU 2.0 | |
*/ | |
UBool greaterOrEqual(const UnicodeString& source, | |
const UnicodeString& target) const; | |
/** | |
* Convenience method for comparing two strings based on the collation rules. | |
* @param source the source string to be compared with. | |
* @param target the target string to be compared with. | |
* @return true if the strings are equal according to the collation rules. | |
* false, otherwise. | |
* @see Collator#compare | |
* @stable ICU 2.0 | |
*/ | |
UBool equals(const UnicodeString& source, const UnicodeString& target) const; | |
/** | |
* Determines the minimum strength that will be used in comparison or | |
* transformation. | |
* <p>E.g. with strength == SECONDARY, the tertiary difference is ignored | |
* <p>E.g. with strength == PRIMARY, the secondary and tertiary difference | |
* are ignored. | |
* @return the current comparison level. | |
* @see Collator#setStrength | |
* @deprecated ICU 2.6 Use getAttribute(UCOL_STRENGTH...) instead | |
*/ | |
virtual ECollationStrength getStrength(void) const; | |
/** | |
* Sets the minimum strength to be used in comparison or transformation. | |
* <p>Example of use: | |
* <pre> | |
* \code | |
* UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR; | |
* Collator*myCollation = Collator::createInstance(Locale::getUS(), status); | |
* if (U_FAILURE(status)) return; | |
* myCollation->setStrength(Collator::PRIMARY); | |
* // result will be "abc" == "ABC" | |
* // tertiary differences will be ignored | |
* Collator::ComparisonResult result = myCollation->compare("abc", "ABC"); | |
* \endcode | |
* </pre> | |
* @see Collator#getStrength | |
* @param newStrength the new comparison level. | |
* @deprecated ICU 2.6 Use setAttribute(UCOL_STRENGTH...) instead | |
*/ | |
virtual void setStrength(ECollationStrength newStrength); | |
/** | |
* Retrieves the reordering codes for this collator. | |
* @param dest The array to fill with the script ordering. | |
* @param destCapacity The length of dest. If it is 0, then dest may be nullptr and the function | |
* will only return the length of the result without writing any codes (pre-flighting). | |
* @param status A reference to an error code value, which must not indicate | |
* a failure before the function call. | |
* @return The length of the script ordering array. | |
* @see ucol_setReorderCodes | |
* @see Collator#getEquivalentReorderCodes | |
* @see Collator#setReorderCodes | |
* @see UScriptCode | |
* @see UColReorderCode | |
* @stable ICU 4.8 | |
*/ | |
virtual int32_t getReorderCodes(int32_t *dest, | |
int32_t destCapacity, | |
UErrorCode& status) const; | |
/** | |
* Sets the ordering of scripts for this collator. | |
* | |
* <p>The reordering codes are a combination of script codes and reorder codes. | |
* @param reorderCodes An array of script codes in the new order. This can be nullptr if the | |
* length is also set to 0. An empty array will clear any reordering codes on the collator. | |
* @param reorderCodesLength The length of reorderCodes. | |
* @param status error code | |
* @see ucol_setReorderCodes | |
* @see Collator#getReorderCodes | |
* @see Collator#getEquivalentReorderCodes | |
* @see UScriptCode | |
* @see UColReorderCode | |
* @stable ICU 4.8 | |
*/ | |
virtual void setReorderCodes(const int32_t* reorderCodes, | |
int32_t reorderCodesLength, | |
UErrorCode& status) ; | |
/** | |
* Retrieves the reorder codes that are grouped with the given reorder code. Some reorder | |
* codes will be grouped and must reorder together. | |
* Beginning with ICU 55, scripts only reorder together if they are primary-equal, | |
* for example Hiragana and Katakana. | |
* | |
* @param reorderCode The reorder code to determine equivalence for. | |
* @param dest The array to fill with the script equivalence reordering codes. | |
* @param destCapacity The length of dest. If it is 0, then dest may be nullptr and the | |
* function will only return the length of the result without writing any codes (pre-flighting). | |
* @param status A reference to an error code value, which must not indicate | |
* a failure before the function call. | |
* @return The length of the of the reordering code equivalence array. | |
* @see ucol_setReorderCodes | |
* @see Collator#getReorderCodes | |
* @see Collator#setReorderCodes | |
* @see UScriptCode | |
* @see UColReorderCode | |
* @stable ICU 4.8 | |
*/ | |
static int32_t U_EXPORT2 getEquivalentReorderCodes(int32_t reorderCode, | |
int32_t* dest, | |
int32_t destCapacity, | |
UErrorCode& status); | |
/** | |
* Get name of the object for the desired Locale, in the desired language | |
* @param objectLocale must be from getAvailableLocales | |
* @param displayLocale specifies the desired locale for output | |
* @param name the fill-in parameter of the return value | |
* @return display-able name of the object for the object locale in the | |
* desired language | |
* @stable ICU 2.0 | |
*/ | |
static UnicodeString& U_EXPORT2 getDisplayName(const Locale& objectLocale, | |
const Locale& displayLocale, | |
UnicodeString& name); | |
/** | |
* Get name of the object for the desired Locale, in the language of the | |
* default locale. | |
* @param objectLocale must be from getAvailableLocales | |
* @param name the fill-in parameter of the return value | |
* @return name of the object for the desired locale in the default language | |
* @stable ICU 2.0 | |
*/ | |
static UnicodeString& U_EXPORT2 getDisplayName(const Locale& objectLocale, | |
UnicodeString& name); | |
/** | |
* Get the set of Locales for which Collations are installed. | |
* | |
* <p>Note this does not include locales supported by registered collators. | |
* If collators might have been registered, use the overload of getAvailableLocales | |
* that returns a StringEnumeration.</p> | |
* | |
* @param count the output parameter of number of elements in the locale list | |
* @return the list of available locales for which collations are installed | |
* @stable ICU 2.0 | |
*/ | |
static const Locale* U_EXPORT2 getAvailableLocales(int32_t& count); | |
/** | |
* Return a StringEnumeration over the locales available at the time of the call, | |
* including registered locales. If a severe error occurs (such as out of memory | |
* condition) this will return null. If there is no locale data, an empty enumeration | |
* will be returned. | |
* @return a StringEnumeration over the locales available at the time of the call | |
* @stable ICU 2.6 | |
*/ | |
static StringEnumeration* U_EXPORT2 getAvailableLocales(void); | |
/** | |
* Create a string enumerator of all possible keywords that are relevant to | |
* collation. At this point, the only recognized keyword for this | |
* service is "collation". | |
* @param status input-output error code | |
* @return a string enumeration over locale strings. The caller is | |
* responsible for closing the result. | |
* @stable ICU 3.0 | |
*/ | |
static StringEnumeration* U_EXPORT2 getKeywords(UErrorCode& status); | |
/** | |
* Given a keyword, create a string enumeration of all values | |
* for that keyword that are currently in use. | |
* @param keyword a particular keyword as enumerated by | |
* ucol_getKeywords. If any other keyword is passed in, status is set | |
* to U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR. | |
* @param status input-output error code | |
* @return a string enumeration over collation keyword values, or nullptr | |
* upon error. The caller is responsible for deleting the result. | |
* @stable ICU 3.0 | |
*/ | |
static StringEnumeration* U_EXPORT2 getKeywordValues(const char *keyword, UErrorCode& status); | |
/** | |
* Given a key and a locale, returns an array of string values in a preferred | |
* order that would make a difference. These are all and only those values where | |
* the open (creation) of the service with the locale formed from the input locale | |
* plus input keyword and that value has different behavior than creation with the | |
* input locale alone. | |
* @param keyword one of the keys supported by this service. For now, only | |
* "collation" is supported. | |
* @param locale the locale | |
* @param commonlyUsed if set to true it will return only commonly used values | |
* with the given locale in preferred order. Otherwise, | |
* it will return all the available values for the locale. | |
* @param status ICU status | |
* @return a string enumeration over keyword values for the given key and the locale. | |
* @stable ICU 4.2 | |
*/ | |
static StringEnumeration* U_EXPORT2 getKeywordValuesForLocale(const char* keyword, const Locale& locale, | |
UBool commonlyUsed, UErrorCode& status); | |
/** | |
* Return the functionally equivalent locale for the given | |
* requested locale, with respect to given keyword, for the | |
* collation service. If two locales return the same result, then | |
* collators instantiated for these locales will behave | |
* equivalently. The converse is not always true; two collators | |
* may in fact be equivalent, but return different results, due to | |
* internal details. The return result has no other meaning than | |
* that stated above, and implies nothing as to the relationship | |
* between the two locales. This is intended for use by | |
* applications who wish to cache collators, or otherwise reuse | |
* collators when possible. The functional equivalent may change | |
* over time. For more information, please see the <a | |
* href="https://unicode-org.github.io/icu/userguide/locale#locales-and-services"> | |
* Locales and Services</a> section of the ICU User Guide. | |
* @param keyword a particular keyword as enumerated by | |
* ucol_getKeywords. | |
* @param locale the requested locale | |
* @param isAvailable reference to a fillin parameter that | |
* indicates whether the requested locale was 'available' to the | |
* collation service. A locale is defined as 'available' if it | |
* physically exists within the collation locale data. | |
* @param status reference to input-output error code | |
* @return the functionally equivalent collation locale, or the root | |
* locale upon error. | |
* @stable ICU 3.0 | |
*/ | |
static Locale U_EXPORT2 getFunctionalEquivalent(const char* keyword, const Locale& locale, | |
UBool& isAvailable, UErrorCode& status); | |
/** | |
* Register a new Collator. The collator will be adopted. | |
* Because ICU may choose to cache collators internally, this must be | |
* called at application startup, prior to any calls to | |
* Collator::createInstance to avoid undefined behavior. | |
* @param toAdopt the Collator instance to be adopted | |
* @param locale the locale with which the collator will be associated | |
* @param status the in/out status code, no special meanings are assigned | |
* @return a registry key that can be used to unregister this collator | |
* @stable ICU 2.6 | |
*/ | |
static URegistryKey U_EXPORT2 registerInstance(Collator* toAdopt, const Locale& locale, UErrorCode& status); | |
/** | |
* Register a new CollatorFactory. The factory will be adopted. | |
* Because ICU may choose to cache collators internally, this must be | |
* called at application startup, prior to any calls to | |
* Collator::createInstance to avoid undefined behavior. | |
* @param toAdopt the CollatorFactory instance to be adopted | |
* @param status the in/out status code, no special meanings are assigned | |
* @return a registry key that can be used to unregister this collator | |
* @stable ICU 2.6 | |
*/ | |
static URegistryKey U_EXPORT2 registerFactory(CollatorFactory* toAdopt, UErrorCode& status); | |
/** | |
* Unregister a previously-registered Collator or CollatorFactory | |
* using the key returned from the register call. Key becomes | |
* invalid after a successful call and should not be used again. | |
* The object corresponding to the key will be deleted. | |
* Because ICU may choose to cache collators internally, this should | |
* be called during application shutdown, after all calls to | |
* Collator::createInstance to avoid undefined behavior. | |
* @param key the registry key returned by a previous call to registerInstance | |
* @param status the in/out status code, no special meanings are assigned | |
* @return true if the collator for the key was successfully unregistered | |
* @stable ICU 2.6 | |
*/ | |
static UBool U_EXPORT2 unregister(URegistryKey key, UErrorCode& status); | |
/** | |
* Gets the version information for a Collator. | |
* @param info the version # information, the result will be filled in | |
* @stable ICU 2.0 | |
*/ | |
virtual void getVersion(UVersionInfo info) const = 0; | |
/** | |
* Returns a unique class ID POLYMORPHICALLY. Pure virtual method. | |
* This method is to implement a simple version of RTTI, since not all C++ | |
* compilers support genuine RTTI. Polymorphic operator==() and clone() | |
* methods call this method. | |
* @return The class ID for this object. All objects of a given class have | |
* the same class ID. Objects of other classes have different class | |
* IDs. | |
* @stable ICU 2.0 | |
*/ | |
virtual UClassID getDynamicClassID(void) const override = 0; | |
/** | |
* Universal attribute setter | |
* @param attr attribute type | |
* @param value attribute value | |
* @param status to indicate whether the operation went on smoothly or | |
* there were errors | |
* @stable ICU 2.2 | |
*/ | |
virtual void setAttribute(UColAttribute attr, UColAttributeValue value, | |
UErrorCode &status) = 0; | |
/** | |
* Universal attribute getter | |
* @param attr attribute type | |
* @param status to indicate whether the operation went on smoothly or | |
* there were errors | |
* @return attribute value | |
* @stable ICU 2.2 | |
*/ | |
virtual UColAttributeValue getAttribute(UColAttribute attr, | |
UErrorCode &status) const = 0; | |
/** | |
* Sets the variable top to the top of the specified reordering group. | |
* The variable top determines the highest-sorting character | |
* which is affected by UCOL_ALTERNATE_HANDLING. | |
* If that attribute is set to UCOL_NON_IGNORABLE, then the variable top has no effect. | |
* | |
* The base class implementation sets U_UNSUPPORTED_ERROR. | |
* @param group one of UCOL_REORDER_CODE_SPACE, UCOL_REORDER_CODE_PUNCTUATION, | |
* UCOL_REORDER_CODE_SYMBOL, UCOL_REORDER_CODE_CURRENCY; | |
* or UCOL_REORDER_CODE_DEFAULT to restore the default max variable group | |
* @param errorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must | |
* pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns | |
* immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with | |
* function chaining. (See User Guide for details.) | |
* @return *this | |
* @see getMaxVariable | |
* @stable ICU 53 | |
*/ | |
virtual Collator &setMaxVariable(UColReorderCode group, UErrorCode &errorCode); | |
/** | |
* Returns the maximum reordering group whose characters are affected by UCOL_ALTERNATE_HANDLING. | |
* | |
* The base class implementation returns UCOL_REORDER_CODE_PUNCTUATION. | |
* @return the maximum variable reordering group. | |
* @see setMaxVariable | |
* @stable ICU 53 | |
*/ | |
virtual UColReorderCode getMaxVariable() const; | |
/** | |
* Sets the variable top to the primary weight of the specified string. | |
* | |
* Beginning with ICU 53, the variable top is pinned to | |
* the top of one of the supported reordering groups, | |
* and it must not be beyond the last of those groups. | |
* See setMaxVariable(). | |
* @param varTop one or more (if contraction) char16_ts to which the variable top should be set | |
* @param len length of variable top string. If -1 it is considered to be zero terminated. | |
* @param status error code. If error code is set, the return value is undefined. Errors set by this function are: <br> | |
* U_CE_NOT_FOUND_ERROR if more than one character was passed and there is no such contraction<br> | |
* U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR if the variable top is beyond | |
* the last reordering group supported by setMaxVariable() | |
* @return variable top primary weight | |
* @deprecated ICU 53 Call setMaxVariable() instead. | |
*/ | |
virtual uint32_t setVariableTop(const char16_t *varTop, int32_t len, UErrorCode &status) = 0; | |
/** | |
* Sets the variable top to the primary weight of the specified string. | |
* | |
* Beginning with ICU 53, the variable top is pinned to | |
* the top of one of the supported reordering groups, | |
* and it must not be beyond the last of those groups. | |
* See setMaxVariable(). | |
* @param varTop a UnicodeString size 1 or more (if contraction) of char16_ts to which the variable top should be set | |
* @param status error code. If error code is set, the return value is undefined. Errors set by this function are: <br> | |
* U_CE_NOT_FOUND_ERROR if more than one character was passed and there is no such contraction<br> | |
* U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR if the variable top is beyond | |
* the last reordering group supported by setMaxVariable() | |
* @return variable top primary weight | |
* @deprecated ICU 53 Call setMaxVariable() instead. | |
*/ | |
virtual uint32_t setVariableTop(const UnicodeString &varTop, UErrorCode &status) = 0; | |
/** | |
* Sets the variable top to the specified primary weight. | |
* | |
* Beginning with ICU 53, the variable top is pinned to | |
* the top of one of the supported reordering groups, | |
* and it must not be beyond the last of those groups. | |
* See setMaxVariable(). | |
* @param varTop primary weight, as returned by setVariableTop or ucol_getVariableTop | |
* @param status error code | |
* @deprecated ICU 53 Call setMaxVariable() instead. | |
*/ | |
virtual void setVariableTop(uint32_t varTop, UErrorCode &status) = 0; | |
/** | |
* Gets the variable top value of a Collator. | |
* @param status error code (not changed by function). If error code is set, the return value is undefined. | |
* @return the variable top primary weight | |
* @see getMaxVariable | |
* @stable ICU 2.0 | |
*/ | |
virtual uint32_t getVariableTop(UErrorCode &status) const = 0; | |
/** | |
* Get a UnicodeSet that contains all the characters and sequences | |
* tailored in this collator. | |
* @param status error code of the operation | |
* @return a pointer to a UnicodeSet object containing all the | |
* code points and sequences that may sort differently than | |
* in the root collator. The object must be disposed of by using delete | |
* @stable ICU 2.4 | |
*/ | |
virtual UnicodeSet *getTailoredSet(UErrorCode &status) const; | |
/** | |
* Same as clone(). | |
* The base class implementation simply calls clone(). | |
* @return a copy of this object, owned by the caller | |
* @see clone() | |
* @deprecated ICU 50 no need to have two methods for cloning | |
*/ | |
virtual Collator* safeClone() const; | |
/** | |
* Get the sort key as an array of bytes from a UnicodeString. | |
* Sort key byte arrays are zero-terminated and can be compared using | |
* strcmp(). | |
* | |
* Note that sort keys are often less efficient than simply doing comparison. | |
* For more details, see the ICU User Guide. | |
* | |
* @param source string to be processed. | |
* @param result buffer to store result in. If nullptr, number of bytes needed | |
* will be returned. | |
* @param resultLength length of the result buffer. If if not enough the | |
* buffer will be filled to capacity. | |
* @return Number of bytes needed for storing the sort key | |
* @stable ICU 2.2 | |
*/ | |
virtual int32_t getSortKey(const UnicodeString& source, | |
uint8_t* result, | |
int32_t resultLength) const = 0; | |
/** | |
* Get the sort key as an array of bytes from a char16_t buffer. | |
* Sort key byte arrays are zero-terminated and can be compared using | |
* strcmp(). | |
* | |
* Note that sort keys are often less efficient than simply doing comparison. | |
* For more details, see the ICU User Guide. | |
* | |
* @param source string to be processed. | |
* @param sourceLength length of string to be processed. | |
* If -1, the string is 0 terminated and length will be decided by the | |
* function. | |
* @param result buffer to store result in. If nullptr, number of bytes needed | |
* will be returned. | |
* @param resultLength length of the result buffer. If if not enough the | |
* buffer will be filled to capacity. | |
* @return Number of bytes needed for storing the sort key | |
* @stable ICU 2.2 | |
*/ | |
virtual int32_t getSortKey(const char16_t*source, int32_t sourceLength, | |
uint8_t*result, int32_t resultLength) const = 0; | |
/** | |
* Produce a bound for a given sortkey and a number of levels. | |
* Return value is always the number of bytes needed, regardless of | |
* whether the result buffer was big enough or even valid.<br> | |
* Resulting bounds can be used to produce a range of strings that are | |
* between upper and lower bounds. For example, if bounds are produced | |
* for a sortkey of string "smith", strings between upper and lower | |
* bounds with one level would include "Smith", "SMITH", "sMiTh".<br> | |
* There are two upper bounds that can be produced. If UCOL_BOUND_UPPER | |
* is produced, strings matched would be as above. However, if bound | |
* produced using UCOL_BOUND_UPPER_LONG is used, the above example will | |
* also match "Smithsonian" and similar.<br> | |
* For more on usage, see example in cintltst/capitst.c in procedure | |
* TestBounds. | |
* Sort keys may be compared using <TT>strcmp</TT>. | |
* @param source The source sortkey. | |
* @param sourceLength The length of source, or -1 if null-terminated. | |
* (If an unmodified sortkey is passed, it is always null | |
* terminated). | |
* @param boundType Type of bound required. It can be UCOL_BOUND_LOWER, which | |
* produces a lower inclusive bound, UCOL_BOUND_UPPER, that | |
* produces upper bound that matches strings of the same length | |
* or UCOL_BOUND_UPPER_LONG that matches strings that have the | |
* same starting substring as the source string. | |
* @param noOfLevels Number of levels required in the resulting bound (for most | |
* uses, the recommended value is 1). See users guide for | |
* explanation on number of levels a sortkey can have. | |
* @param result A pointer to a buffer to receive the resulting sortkey. | |
* @param resultLength The maximum size of result. | |
* @param status Used for returning error code if something went wrong. If the | |
* number of levels requested is higher than the number of levels | |
* in the source key, a warning (U_SORT_KEY_TOO_SHORT_WARNING) is | |
* issued. | |
* @return The size needed to fully store the bound. | |
* @see ucol_keyHashCode | |
* @stable ICU 2.1 | |
*/ | |
static int32_t U_EXPORT2 getBound(const uint8_t *source, | |
int32_t sourceLength, | |
UColBoundMode boundType, | |
uint32_t noOfLevels, | |
uint8_t *result, | |
int32_t resultLength, | |
UErrorCode &status); | |
protected: | |
// Collator protected constructors ------------------------------------- | |
/** | |
* Default constructor. | |
* Constructor is different from the old default Collator constructor. | |
* The task for determining the default collation strength and normalization | |
* mode is left to the child class. | |
* @stable ICU 2.0 | |
*/ | |
Collator(); | |
/** | |
* Constructor. | |
* Empty constructor, does not handle the arguments. | |
* This constructor is done for backward compatibility with 1.7 and 1.8. | |
* The task for handling the argument collation strength and normalization | |
* mode is left to the child class. | |
* @param collationStrength collation strength | |
* @param decompositionMode | |
* @deprecated ICU 2.4. Subclasses should use the default constructor | |
* instead and handle the strength and normalization mode themselves. | |
*/ | |
Collator(UCollationStrength collationStrength, | |
UNormalizationMode decompositionMode); | |
/** | |
* Copy constructor. | |
* @param other Collator object to be copied from | |
* @stable ICU 2.0 | |
*/ | |
Collator(const Collator& other); | |
public: | |
/** | |
* Used internally by registration to define the requested and valid locales. | |
* @param requestedLocale the requested locale | |
* @param validLocale the valid locale | |
* @param actualLocale the actual locale | |
* @internal | |
*/ | |
virtual void setLocales(const Locale& requestedLocale, const Locale& validLocale, const Locale& actualLocale); | |
/** Get the short definition string for a collator. This internal API harvests the collator's | |
* locale and the attribute set and produces a string that can be used for opening | |
* a collator with the same attributes using the ucol_openFromShortString API. | |
* This string will be normalized. | |
* The structure and the syntax of the string is defined in the "Naming collators" | |
* section of the users guide: | |
* https://unicode-org.github.io/icu/userguide/collation/concepts#collator-naming-scheme | |
* This function supports preflighting. | |
* | |
* This is internal, and intended to be used with delegate converters. | |
* | |
* @param locale a locale that will appear as a collators locale in the resulting | |
* short string definition. If nullptr, the locale will be harvested | |
* from the collator. | |
* @param buffer space to hold the resulting string | |
* @param capacity capacity of the buffer | |
* @param status for returning errors. All the preflighting errors are featured | |
* @return length of the resulting string | |
* @see ucol_openFromShortString | |
* @see ucol_normalizeShortDefinitionString | |
* @see ucol_getShortDefinitionString | |
* @internal | |
*/ | |
virtual int32_t internalGetShortDefinitionString(const char *locale, | |
char *buffer, | |
int32_t capacity, | |
UErrorCode &status) const; | |
/** | |
* Implements ucol_strcollUTF8(). | |
* @internal | |
*/ | |
virtual UCollationResult internalCompareUTF8( | |
const char *left, int32_t leftLength, | |
const char *right, int32_t rightLength, | |
UErrorCode &errorCode) const; | |
/** | |
* Implements ucol_nextSortKeyPart(). | |
* @internal | |
*/ | |
virtual int32_t | |
internalNextSortKeyPart( | |
UCharIterator *iter, uint32_t state[2], | |
uint8_t *dest, int32_t count, UErrorCode &errorCode) const; | |
/** @internal */ | |
static inline Collator *fromUCollator(UCollator *uc) { | |
return reinterpret_cast<Collator *>(uc); | |
} | |
/** @internal */ | |
static inline const Collator *fromUCollator(const UCollator *uc) { | |
return reinterpret_cast<const Collator *>(uc); | |
} | |
/** @internal */ | |
inline UCollator *toUCollator() { | |
return reinterpret_cast<UCollator *>(this); | |
} | |
/** @internal */ | |
inline const UCollator *toUCollator() const { | |
return reinterpret_cast<const UCollator *>(this); | |
} | |
private: | |
/** | |
* Assignment operator. Private for now. | |
*/ | |
Collator& operator=(const Collator& other) = delete; | |
friend class CFactory; | |
friend class SimpleCFactory; | |
friend class ICUCollatorFactory; | |
friend class ICUCollatorService; | |
static Collator* makeInstance(const Locale& desiredLocale, | |
UErrorCode& status); | |
}; | |
/** | |
* A factory, used with registerFactory, the creates multiple collators and provides | |
* display names for them. A factory supports some number of locales-- these are the | |
* locales for which it can create collators. The factory can be visible, in which | |
* case the supported locales will be enumerated by getAvailableLocales, or invisible, | |
* in which they are not. Invisible locales are still supported, they are just not | |
* listed by getAvailableLocales. | |
* <p> | |
* If standard locale display names are sufficient, Collator instances can | |
* be registered using registerInstance instead.</p> | |
* <p> | |
* Note: if the collators are to be used from C APIs, they must be instances | |
* of RuleBasedCollator.</p> | |
* | |
* @stable ICU 2.6 | |
*/ | |
class U_I18N_API CollatorFactory : public UObject { | |
public: | |
/** | |
* Destructor | |
* @stable ICU 3.0 | |
*/ | |
virtual ~CollatorFactory(); | |
/** | |
* Return true if this factory is visible. Default is true. | |
* If not visible, the locales supported by this factory will not | |
* be listed by getAvailableLocales. | |
* @return true if the factory is visible. | |
* @stable ICU 2.6 | |
*/ | |
virtual UBool visible(void) const; | |
/** | |
* Return a collator for the provided locale. If the locale | |
* is not supported, return nullptr. | |
* @param loc the locale identifying the collator to be created. | |
* @return a new collator if the locale is supported, otherwise nullptr. | |
* @stable ICU 2.6 | |
*/ | |
virtual Collator* createCollator(const Locale& loc) = 0; | |
/** | |
* Return the name of the collator for the objectLocale, localized for the displayLocale. | |
* If objectLocale is not supported, or the factory is not visible, set the result string | |
* to bogus. | |
* @param objectLocale the locale identifying the collator | |
* @param displayLocale the locale for which the display name of the collator should be localized | |
* @param result an output parameter for the display name, set to bogus if not supported. | |
* @return the display name | |
* @stable ICU 2.6 | |
*/ | |
virtual UnicodeString& getDisplayName(const Locale& objectLocale, | |
const Locale& displayLocale, | |
UnicodeString& result); | |
/** | |
* Return an array of all the locale names directly supported by this factory. | |
* The number of names is returned in count. This array is owned by the factory. | |
* Its contents must never change. | |
* @param count output parameter for the number of locales supported by the factory | |
* @param status the in/out error code | |
* @return a pointer to an array of count UnicodeStrings. | |
* @stable ICU 2.6 | |
*/ | |
virtual const UnicodeString * getSupportedIDs(int32_t &count, UErrorCode& status) = 0; | |
}; | |
// Collator inline methods ----------------------------------------------- | |
U_NAMESPACE_END | |