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package ExtUtils::Command; | |
use 5.00503; | |
use strict; | |
use warnings; | |
require Exporter; | |
use vars qw(@ISA @EXPORT @EXPORT_OK $VERSION); | |
@ISA = qw(Exporter); | |
@EXPORT = qw(cp rm_f rm_rf mv cat eqtime mkpath touch test_f test_d chmod | |
dos2unix); | |
$VERSION = '7.62'; | |
$VERSION =~ tr/_//d; | |
my $Is_VMS = $^O eq 'VMS'; | |
my $Is_VMS_mode = $Is_VMS; | |
my $Is_VMS_noefs = $Is_VMS; | |
my $Is_Win32 = $^O eq 'MSWin32'; | |
if( $Is_VMS ) { | |
my $vms_unix_rpt; | |
my $vms_efs; | |
my $vms_case; | |
if (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; | |
local @INC = @INC; | |
pop @INC if $INC[-1] eq '.'; | |
require VMS::Feature; }) { | |
$vms_unix_rpt = VMS::Feature::current("filename_unix_report"); | |
$vms_efs = VMS::Feature::current("efs_charset"); | |
$vms_case = VMS::Feature::current("efs_case_preserve"); | |
} else { | |
my $unix_rpt = $ENV{'DECC$FILENAME_UNIX_REPORT'} || ''; | |
my $efs_charset = $ENV{'DECC$EFS_CHARSET'} || ''; | |
my $efs_case = $ENV{'DECC$EFS_CASE_PRESERVE'} || ''; | |
$vms_unix_rpt = $unix_rpt =~ /^[ET1]/i; | |
$vms_efs = $efs_charset =~ /^[ET1]/i; | |
$vms_case = $efs_case =~ /^[ET1]/i; | |
} | |
$Is_VMS_mode = 0 if $vms_unix_rpt; | |
$Is_VMS_noefs = 0 if ($vms_efs); | |
} | |
=head1 NAME | |
ExtUtils::Command - utilities to replace common UNIX commands in Makefiles etc. | |
=head1 SYNOPSIS | |
perl -MExtUtils::Command -e cat files... > destination | |
perl -MExtUtils::Command -e mv source... destination | |
perl -MExtUtils::Command -e cp source... destination | |
perl -MExtUtils::Command -e touch files... | |
perl -MExtUtils::Command -e rm_f files... | |
perl -MExtUtils::Command -e rm_rf directories... | |
perl -MExtUtils::Command -e mkpath directories... | |
perl -MExtUtils::Command -e eqtime source destination | |
perl -MExtUtils::Command -e test_f file | |
perl -MExtUtils::Command -e test_d directory | |
perl -MExtUtils::Command -e chmod mode files... | |
... | |
=head1 DESCRIPTION | |
The module is used to replace common UNIX commands. In all cases the | |
functions work from @ARGV rather than taking arguments. This makes | |
them easier to deal with in Makefiles. Call them like this: | |
perl -MExtUtils::Command -e some_command some files to work on | |
and I<NOT> like this: | |
perl -MExtUtils::Command -e 'some_command qw(some files to work on)' | |
For that use L<Shell::Command>. | |
Filenames with * and ? will be glob expanded. | |
=head2 FUNCTIONS | |
=over 4 | |
=cut | |
# VMS uses % instead of ? to mean "one character" | |
my $wild_regex = $Is_VMS ? '*%' : '*?'; | |
sub expand_wildcards | |
{ | |
@ARGV = map(/[$wild_regex]/o ? glob($_) : $_,@ARGV); | |
} | |
=item cat | |
cat file ... | |
Concatenates all files mentioned on command line to STDOUT. | |
=cut | |
sub cat () | |
{ | |
expand_wildcards(); | |
print while (<>); | |
} | |
=item eqtime | |
eqtime source destination | |
Sets modified time of destination to that of source. | |
=cut | |
sub eqtime | |
{ | |
my ($src,$dst) = @ARGV; | |
local @ARGV = ($dst); touch(); # in case $dst doesn't exist | |
utime((stat($src))[8,9],$dst); | |
} | |
=item rm_rf | |
rm_rf files or directories ... | |
Removes files and directories - recursively (even if readonly) | |
=cut | |
sub rm_rf | |
{ | |
expand_wildcards(); | |
require File::Path; | |
File::Path::rmtree([grep -e $_,@ARGV],0,0); | |
} | |
=item rm_f | |
rm_f file ... | |
Removes files (even if readonly) | |
=cut | |
sub rm_f { | |
expand_wildcards(); | |
foreach my $file (@ARGV) { | |
next unless -f $file; | |
next if _unlink($file); | |
chmod(0777, $file); | |
next if _unlink($file); | |
require Carp; | |
Carp::carp("Cannot delete $file: $!"); | |
} | |
} | |
sub _unlink { | |
my $files_unlinked = 0; | |
foreach my $file (@_) { | |
my $delete_count = 0; | |
$delete_count++ while unlink $file; | |
$files_unlinked++ if $delete_count; | |
} | |
return $files_unlinked; | |
} | |
=item touch | |
touch file ... | |
Makes files exist, with current timestamp | |
=cut | |
sub touch { | |
my $t = time; | |
expand_wildcards(); | |
foreach my $file (@ARGV) { | |
open(FILE,">>$file") || die "Cannot write $file:$!"; | |
close(FILE); | |
utime($t,$t,$file); | |
} | |
} | |
=item mv | |
mv source_file destination_file | |
mv source_file source_file destination_dir | |
Moves source to destination. Multiple sources are allowed if | |
destination is an existing directory. | |
Returns true if all moves succeeded, false otherwise. | |
=cut | |
sub mv { | |
expand_wildcards(); | |
my @src = @ARGV; | |
my $dst = pop @src; | |
if (@src > 1 && ! -d $dst) { | |
require Carp; | |
Carp::croak("Too many arguments"); | |
} | |
require File::Copy; | |
my $nok = 0; | |
foreach my $src (@src) { | |
$nok ||= !File::Copy::move($src,$dst); | |
} | |
return !$nok; | |
} | |
=item cp | |
cp source_file destination_file | |
cp source_file source_file destination_dir | |
Copies sources to the destination. Multiple sources are allowed if | |
destination is an existing directory. | |
Returns true if all copies succeeded, false otherwise. | |
=cut | |
sub cp { | |
expand_wildcards(); | |
my @src = @ARGV; | |
my $dst = pop @src; | |
if (@src > 1 && ! -d $dst) { | |
require Carp; | |
Carp::croak("Too many arguments"); | |
} | |
require File::Copy; | |
my $nok = 0; | |
foreach my $src (@src) { | |
$nok ||= !File::Copy::copy($src,$dst); | |
# Win32 does not update the mod time of a copied file, just the | |
# created time which make does not look at. | |
utime(time, time, $dst) if $Is_Win32; | |
} | |
return $nok; | |
} | |
=item chmod | |
chmod mode files ... | |
Sets UNIX like permissions 'mode' on all the files. e.g. 0666 | |
=cut | |
sub chmod { | |
local @ARGV = @ARGV; | |
my $mode = shift(@ARGV); | |
expand_wildcards(); | |
if( $Is_VMS_mode && $Is_VMS_noefs) { | |
require File::Spec; | |
foreach my $idx (0..$#ARGV) { | |
my $path = $ARGV[$idx]; | |
next unless -d $path; | |
# chmod 0777, [.foo.bar] doesn't work on VMS, you have to do | |
# chmod 0777, [.foo]bar.dir | |
my @dirs = File::Spec->splitdir( $path ); | |
$dirs[-1] .= '.dir'; | |
$path = File::Spec->catfile(@dirs); | |
$ARGV[$idx] = $path; | |
} | |
} | |
chmod(oct $mode,@ARGV) || die "Cannot chmod ".join(' ',$mode,@ARGV).":$!"; | |
} | |
=item mkpath | |
mkpath directory ... | |
Creates directories, including any parent directories. | |
=cut | |
sub mkpath | |
{ | |
expand_wildcards(); | |
require File::Path; | |
File::Path::mkpath([@ARGV],0,0777); | |
} | |
=item test_f | |
test_f file | |
Tests if a file exists. I<Exits> with 0 if it does, 1 if it does not (ie. | |
shell's idea of true and false). | |
=cut | |
sub test_f | |
{ | |
exit(-f $ARGV[0] ? 0 : 1); | |
} | |
=item test_d | |
test_d directory | |
Tests if a directory exists. I<Exits> with 0 if it does, 1 if it does | |
not (ie. shell's idea of true and false). | |
=cut | |
sub test_d | |
{ | |
exit(-d $ARGV[0] ? 0 : 1); | |
} | |
=item dos2unix | |
dos2unix files or dirs ... | |
Converts DOS and OS/2 linefeeds to Unix style recursively. | |
=cut | |
sub dos2unix { | |
require File::Find; | |
File::Find::find(sub { | |
return if -d; | |
return unless -w _; | |
return unless -r _; | |
return if -B _; | |
local $\; | |
my $orig = $_; | |
my $temp = '.dos2unix_tmp'; | |
open ORIG, $_ or do { warn "dos2unix can't open $_: $!"; return }; | |
open TEMP, ">$temp" or | |
do { warn "dos2unix can't create .dos2unix_tmp: $!"; return }; | |
binmode ORIG; binmode TEMP; | |
while (my $line = <ORIG>) { | |
$line =~ s/\015\012/\012/g; | |
print TEMP $line; | |
} | |
close ORIG; | |
close TEMP; | |
rename $temp, $orig; | |
}, @ARGV); | |
} | |
=back | |
=head1 SEE ALSO | |
Shell::Command which is these same functions but take arguments normally. | |
=head1 AUTHOR | |
Nick Ing-Simmons C<[email protected]> | |
Maintained by Michael G Schwern C<[email protected]> within the | |
ExtUtils-MakeMaker package and, as a separate CPAN package, by | |
Randy Kobes C<[email protected]>. | |
=cut | |