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package ExtUtils::Constant::Utils; | |
use strict; | |
use vars qw($VERSION @EXPORT_OK @ISA); | |
use Carp; | |
@ISA = 'Exporter'; | |
@EXPORT_OK = qw(C_stringify perl_stringify); | |
$VERSION = '0.04'; | |
use constant is_perl55 => ($] < 5.005_50); | |
use constant is_perl56 => ($] < 5.007 && $] > 5.005_50); | |
use constant is_sane_perl => $] > 5.007; | |
=head1 NAME | |
ExtUtils::Constant::Utils - helper functions for ExtUtils::Constant | |
=head1 SYNOPSIS | |
use ExtUtils::Constant::Utils qw (C_stringify); | |
$C_code = C_stringify $stuff; | |
=head1 DESCRIPTION | |
ExtUtils::Constant::Utils packages up utility subroutines used by | |
ExtUtils::Constant, ExtUtils::Constant::Base and derived classes. All its | |
functions are explicitly exportable. | |
=head1 USAGE | |
=over 4 | |
=item C_stringify NAME | |
A function which returns a 7 bit ASCII correctly \ escaped version of the | |
string passed suitable for C's "" or ''. It will die if passed Unicode | |
characters. | |
=cut | |
# Hopefully make a happy C identifier. | |
sub C_stringify { | |
local $_ = shift; | |
return unless defined $_; | |
# grr 5.6.1 | |
confess "Wide character in '$_' intended as a C identifier" | |
if tr/\0-\377// != length; | |
# grr 5.6.1 more so because its regexps will break on data that happens to | |
# be utf8, which includes my 8 bit test cases. | |
$_ = pack 'C*', unpack 'U*', $_ . pack 'U*' if is_perl56; | |
s/\\/\\\\/g; | |
s/([\"\'])/\\$1/g; # Grr. fix perl mode. | |
s/\n/\\n/g; # Ensure newlines don't end up in octal | |
s/\r/\\r/g; | |
s/\t/\\t/g; | |
s/\f/\\f/g; | |
s/\a/\\a/g; | |
unless (is_perl55) { | |
# This will elicit a warning on 5.005_03 about [: :] being reserved unless | |
# I cheat | |
my $cheat = '([[:^print:]])'; | |
if (ord('A') == 193) { # EBCDIC has no ^\0-\177 workalike. | |
s/$cheat/sprintf "\\%03o", ord $1/ge; | |
} else { | |
s/([^\0-\177])/sprintf "\\%03o", ord $1/ge; | |
} | |
s/$cheat/sprintf "\\%03o", ord $1/ge; | |
} else { | |
require POSIX; | |
s/([^A-Za-z0-9_])/POSIX::isprint($1) ? $1 : sprintf "\\%03o", ord $1/ge; | |
} | |
$_; | |
} | |
=item perl_stringify NAME | |
A function which returns a 7 bit ASCII correctly \ escaped version of the | |
string passed suitable for a perl "" string. | |
=cut | |
# Hopefully make a happy perl identifier. | |
sub perl_stringify { | |
local $_ = shift; | |
return unless defined $_; | |
s/\\/\\\\/g; | |
s/([\"\'])/\\$1/g; # Grr. fix perl mode. | |
s/\n/\\n/g; # Ensure newlines don't end up in octal | |
s/\r/\\r/g; | |
s/\t/\\t/g; | |
s/\f/\\f/g; | |
s/\a/\\a/g; | |
unless (is_perl55) { | |
# This will elicit a warning on 5.005_03 about [: :] being reserved unless | |
# I cheat | |
my $cheat = '([[:^print:]])'; | |
if (is_sane_perl) { | |
if (ord('A') == 193) { # EBCDIC has no ^\0-\177 workalike. | |
s/$cheat/sprintf "\\x{%X}", ord $1/ge; | |
} else { | |
s/([^\0-\177])/sprintf "\\x{%X}", ord $1/ge; | |
} | |
} else { | |
# Grr 5.6.1. And I don't think I can use utf8; to force the regexp | |
# because 5.005_03 will fail. | |
# This is grim, but I also can't split on // | |
my $copy; | |
foreach my $index (0 .. length ($_) - 1) { | |
my $char = substr ($_, $index, 1); | |
$copy .= ($char le "\177") ? $char : sprintf "\\x{%X}", ord $char; | |
} | |
$_ = $copy; | |
} | |
s/$cheat/sprintf "\\%03o", ord $1/ge; | |
} else { | |
# Turns out "\x{}" notation only arrived with 5.6 | |
s/([^\0-\177])/sprintf "\\x%02X", ord $1/ge; | |
require POSIX; | |
s/([^A-Za-z0-9_])/POSIX::isprint($1) ? $1 : sprintf "\\%03o", ord $1/ge; | |
} | |
$_; | |
} | |
1; | |
__END__ | |
=back | |
=head1 AUTHOR | |
Nicholas Clark <[email protected]> based on the code in C<h2xs> by Larry Wall and | |
others | |