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package IO::Compress::Bzip2 ; | |
use strict ; | |
use warnings; | |
use bytes; | |
require Exporter ; | |
use IO::Compress::Base 2.101 ; | |
use IO::Compress::Base::Common 2.101 qw(); | |
use IO::Compress::Adapter::Bzip2 2.101 ; | |
our ($VERSION, @ISA, @EXPORT_OK, %EXPORT_TAGS, $Bzip2Error); | |
$VERSION = '2.102'; | |
$Bzip2Error = ''; | |
@ISA = qw(IO::Compress::Base Exporter); | |
@EXPORT_OK = qw( $Bzip2Error bzip2 ) ; | |
%EXPORT_TAGS = %IO::Compress::Base::EXPORT_TAGS ; | |
push @{ $EXPORT_TAGS{all} }, @EXPORT_OK ; | |
Exporter::export_ok_tags('all'); | |
sub new | |
{ | |
my $class = shift ; | |
my $obj = IO::Compress::Base::Common::createSelfTiedObject($class, \$Bzip2Error); | |
return $obj->_create(undef, @_); | |
} | |
sub bzip2 | |
{ | |
my $obj = IO::Compress::Base::Common::createSelfTiedObject(undef, \$Bzip2Error); | |
$obj->_def(@_); | |
} | |
sub mkHeader | |
{ | |
my $self = shift ; | |
return ''; | |
} | |
sub getExtraParams | |
{ | |
my $self = shift ; | |
use IO::Compress::Base::Common 2.101 qw(:Parse); | |
return ( | |
'blocksize100k' => [IO::Compress::Base::Common::Parse_unsigned, 1], | |
'workfactor' => [IO::Compress::Base::Common::Parse_unsigned, 0], | |
'verbosity' => [IO::Compress::Base::Common::Parse_boolean, 0], | |
); | |
} | |
sub ckParams | |
{ | |
my $self = shift ; | |
my $got = shift; | |
# check that BlockSize100K is a number between 1 & 9 | |
if ($got->parsed('blocksize100k')) { | |
my $value = $got->getValue('blocksize100k'); | |
return $self->saveErrorString(undef, "Parameter 'BlockSize100K' not between 1 and 9, got $value") | |
unless defined $value && $value >= 1 && $value <= 9; | |
} | |
# check that WorkFactor between 0 & 250 | |
if ($got->parsed('workfactor')) { | |
my $value = $got->getValue('workfactor'); | |
return $self->saveErrorString(undef, "Parameter 'WorkFactor' not between 0 and 250, got $value") | |
unless $value >= 0 && $value <= 250; | |
} | |
return 1 ; | |
} | |
sub mkComp | |
{ | |
my $self = shift ; | |
my $got = shift ; | |
my $BlockSize100K = $got->getValue('blocksize100k'); | |
my $WorkFactor = $got->getValue('workfactor'); | |
my $Verbosity = $got->getValue('verbosity'); | |
my ($obj, $errstr, $errno) = IO::Compress::Adapter::Bzip2::mkCompObject( | |
$BlockSize100K, $WorkFactor, | |
$Verbosity); | |
return $self->saveErrorString(undef, $errstr, $errno) | |
if ! defined $obj; | |
return $obj; | |
} | |
sub mkTrailer | |
{ | |
my $self = shift ; | |
return ''; | |
} | |
sub mkFinalTrailer | |
{ | |
return ''; | |
} | |
#sub newHeader | |
#{ | |
# my $self = shift ; | |
# return ''; | |
#} | |
sub getInverseClass | |
{ | |
return ('IO::Uncompress::Bunzip2'); | |
} | |
sub getFileInfo | |
{ | |
my $self = shift ; | |
my $params = shift; | |
my $file = shift ; | |
} | |
1; | |
__END__ | |
=head1 NAME | |
IO::Compress::Bzip2 - Write bzip2 files/buffers | |
=head1 SYNOPSIS | |
use IO::Compress::Bzip2 qw(bzip2 $Bzip2Error) ; | |
my $status = bzip2 $input => $output [,OPTS] | |
or die "bzip2 failed: $Bzip2Error\n"; | |
my $z = IO::Compress::Bzip2->new( $output [,OPTS] ) | |
or die "bzip2 failed: $Bzip2Error\n"; | |
$z->print($string); | |
$z->printf($format, $string); | |
$z->write($string); | |
$z->syswrite($string [, $length, $offset]); | |
$z->flush(); | |
$z->tell(); | |
$z->eof(); | |
$z->seek($position, $whence); | |
$z->binmode(); | |
$z->fileno(); | |
$z->opened(); | |
$z->autoflush(); | |
$z->input_line_number(); | |
$z->newStream( [OPTS] ); | |
$z->close() ; | |
$Bzip2Error ; | |
# IO::File mode | |
print $z $string; | |
printf $z $format, $string; | |
tell $z | |
eof $z | |
seek $z, $position, $whence | |
binmode $z | |
fileno $z | |
close $z ; | |
=head1 DESCRIPTION | |
This module provides a Perl interface that allows writing bzip2 | |
compressed data to files or buffer. | |
For reading bzip2 files/buffers, see the companion module | |
L<IO::Uncompress::Bunzip2|IO::Uncompress::Bunzip2>. | |
=head1 Functional Interface | |
A top-level function, C<bzip2>, is provided to carry out | |
"one-shot" compression between buffers and/or files. For finer | |
control over the compression process, see the L</"OO Interface"> | |
section. | |
use IO::Compress::Bzip2 qw(bzip2 $Bzip2Error) ; | |
bzip2 $input_filename_or_reference => $output_filename_or_reference [,OPTS] | |
or die "bzip2 failed: $Bzip2Error\n"; | |
The functional interface needs Perl5.005 or better. | |
=head2 bzip2 $input_filename_or_reference => $output_filename_or_reference [, OPTS] | |
C<bzip2> expects at least two parameters, | |
C<$input_filename_or_reference> and C<$output_filename_or_reference> | |
and zero or more optional parameters (see L</Optional Parameters>) | |
=head3 The C<$input_filename_or_reference> parameter | |
The parameter, C<$input_filename_or_reference>, is used to define the | |
source of the uncompressed data. | |
It can take one of the following forms: | |
=over 5 | |
=item A filename | |
If the C<$input_filename_or_reference> parameter is a simple scalar, it is | |
assumed to be a filename. This file will be opened for reading and the | |
input data will be read from it. | |
=item A filehandle | |
If the C<$input_filename_or_reference> parameter is a filehandle, the input | |
data will be read from it. The string '-' can be used as an alias for | |
standard input. | |
=item A scalar reference | |
If C<$input_filename_or_reference> is a scalar reference, the input data | |
will be read from C<$$input_filename_or_reference>. | |
=item An array reference | |
If C<$input_filename_or_reference> is an array reference, each element in | |
the array must be a filename. | |
The input data will be read from each file in turn. | |
The complete array will be walked to ensure that it only | |
contains valid filenames before any data is compressed. | |
=item An Input FileGlob string | |
If C<$input_filename_or_reference> is a string that is delimited by the | |
characters "<" and ">" C<bzip2> will assume that it is an | |
I<input fileglob string>. The input is the list of files that match the | |
fileglob. | |
See L<File::GlobMapper|File::GlobMapper> for more details. | |
=back | |
If the C<$input_filename_or_reference> parameter is any other type, | |
C<undef> will be returned. | |
=head3 The C<$output_filename_or_reference> parameter | |
The parameter C<$output_filename_or_reference> is used to control the | |
destination of the compressed data. This parameter can take one of | |
these forms. | |
=over 5 | |
=item A filename | |
If the C<$output_filename_or_reference> parameter is a simple scalar, it is | |
assumed to be a filename. This file will be opened for writing and the | |
compressed data will be written to it. | |
=item A filehandle | |
If the C<$output_filename_or_reference> parameter is a filehandle, the | |
compressed data will be written to it. The string '-' can be used as | |
an alias for standard output. | |
=item A scalar reference | |
If C<$output_filename_or_reference> is a scalar reference, the | |
compressed data will be stored in C<$$output_filename_or_reference>. | |
=item An Array Reference | |
If C<$output_filename_or_reference> is an array reference, | |
the compressed data will be pushed onto the array. | |
=item An Output FileGlob | |
If C<$output_filename_or_reference> is a string that is delimited by the | |
characters "<" and ">" C<bzip2> will assume that it is an | |
I<output fileglob string>. The output is the list of files that match the | |
fileglob. | |
When C<$output_filename_or_reference> is an fileglob string, | |
C<$input_filename_or_reference> must also be a fileglob string. Anything | |
else is an error. | |
See L<File::GlobMapper|File::GlobMapper> for more details. | |
=back | |
If the C<$output_filename_or_reference> parameter is any other type, | |
C<undef> will be returned. | |
=head2 Notes | |
When C<$input_filename_or_reference> maps to multiple files/buffers and | |
C<$output_filename_or_reference> is a single | |
file/buffer the input files/buffers will be stored | |
in C<$output_filename_or_reference> as a concatenated series of compressed data streams. | |
=head2 Optional Parameters | |
The optional parameters for the one-shot function C<bzip2> | |
are (for the most part) identical to those used with the OO interface defined in the | |
L</"Constructor Options"> section. The exceptions are listed below | |
=over 5 | |
=item C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >> | |
This option applies to any input or output data streams to | |
C<bzip2> that are filehandles. | |
If C<AutoClose> is specified, and the value is true, it will result in all | |
input and/or output filehandles being closed once C<bzip2> has | |
completed. | |
This parameter defaults to 0. | |
=item C<< BinModeIn => 0|1 >> | |
This option is now a no-op. All files will be read in binmode. | |
=item C<< Append => 0|1 >> | |
The behaviour of this option is dependent on the type of output data | |
stream. | |
=over 5 | |
=item * A Buffer | |
If C<Append> is enabled, all compressed data will be append to the end of | |
the output buffer. Otherwise the output buffer will be cleared before any | |
compressed data is written to it. | |
=item * A Filename | |
If C<Append> is enabled, the file will be opened in append mode. Otherwise | |
the contents of the file, if any, will be truncated before any compressed | |
data is written to it. | |
=item * A Filehandle | |
If C<Append> is enabled, the filehandle will be positioned to the end of | |
the file via a call to C<seek> before any compressed data is | |
written to it. Otherwise the file pointer will not be moved. | |
=back | |
When C<Append> is specified, and set to true, it will I<append> all compressed | |
data to the output data stream. | |
So when the output is a filehandle it will carry out a seek to the eof | |
before writing any compressed data. If the output is a filename, it will be opened for | |
appending. If the output is a buffer, all compressed data will be | |
appended to the existing buffer. | |
Conversely when C<Append> is not specified, or it is present and is set to | |
false, it will operate as follows. | |
When the output is a filename, it will truncate the contents of the file | |
before writing any compressed data. If the output is a filehandle | |
its position will not be changed. If the output is a buffer, it will be | |
wiped before any compressed data is output. | |
Defaults to 0. | |
=back | |
=head2 Examples | |
Here are a few example that show the capabilities of the module. | |
=head3 Streaming | |
This very simple command line example demonstrates the streaming capabilities of the module. | |
The code reads data from STDIN, compresses it, and writes the compressed data to STDOUT. | |
$ echo hello world | perl -MIO::Compress::Bzip2=bzip2 -e 'bzip2 \*STDIN => \*STDOUT' >output.bz2 | |
The special filename "-" can be used as a standin for both C<\*STDIN> and C<\*STDOUT>, | |
so the above can be rewritten as | |
$ echo hello world | perl -MIO::Compress::Bzip2=bzip2 -e 'bzip2 "-" => "-"' >output.bz2 | |
=head3 Compressing a file from the filesystem | |
To read the contents of the file C<file1.txt> and write the compressed | |
data to the file C<file1.txt.bz2>. | |
use strict ; | |
use warnings ; | |
use IO::Compress::Bzip2 qw(bzip2 $Bzip2Error) ; | |
my $input = "file1.txt"; | |
bzip2 $input => "$input.bz2" | |
or die "bzip2 failed: $Bzip2Error\n"; | |
=head3 Reading from a Filehandle and writing to an in-memory buffer | |
To read from an existing Perl filehandle, C<$input>, and write the | |
compressed data to a buffer, C<$buffer>. | |
use strict ; | |
use warnings ; | |
use IO::Compress::Bzip2 qw(bzip2 $Bzip2Error) ; | |
use IO::File ; | |
my $input = IO::File->new( "<file1.txt" ) | |
or die "Cannot open 'file1.txt': $!\n" ; | |
my $buffer ; | |
bzip2 $input => \$buffer | |
or die "bzip2 failed: $Bzip2Error\n"; | |
=head3 Compressing multiple files | |
To compress all files in the directory "/my/home" that match "*.txt" | |
and store the compressed data in the same directory | |
use strict ; | |
use warnings ; | |
use IO::Compress::Bzip2 qw(bzip2 $Bzip2Error) ; | |
bzip2 '</my/home/*.txt>' => '<*.bz2>' | |
or die "bzip2 failed: $Bzip2Error\n"; | |
and if you want to compress each file one at a time, this will do the trick | |
use strict ; | |
use warnings ; | |
use IO::Compress::Bzip2 qw(bzip2 $Bzip2Error) ; | |
for my $input ( glob "/my/home/*.txt" ) | |
{ | |
my $output = "$input.bz2" ; | |
bzip2 $input => $output | |
or die "Error compressing '$input': $Bzip2Error\n"; | |
} | |
=head1 OO Interface | |
=head2 Constructor | |
The format of the constructor for C<IO::Compress::Bzip2> is shown below | |
my $z = IO::Compress::Bzip2->new( $output [,OPTS] ) | |
or die "IO::Compress::Bzip2 failed: $Bzip2Error\n"; | |
It returns an C<IO::Compress::Bzip2> object on success and undef on failure. | |
The variable C<$Bzip2Error> will contain an error message on failure. | |
If you are running Perl 5.005 or better the object, C<$z>, returned from | |
IO::Compress::Bzip2 can be used exactly like an L<IO::File|IO::File> filehandle. | |
This means that all normal output file operations can be carried out | |
with C<$z>. | |
For example, to write to a compressed file/buffer you can use either of | |
these forms | |
$z->print("hello world\n"); | |
print $z "hello world\n"; | |
The mandatory parameter C<$output> is used to control the destination | |
of the compressed data. This parameter can take one of these forms. | |
=over 5 | |
=item A filename | |
If the C<$output> parameter is a simple scalar, it is assumed to be a | |
filename. This file will be opened for writing and the compressed data | |
will be written to it. | |
=item A filehandle | |
If the C<$output> parameter is a filehandle, the compressed data will be | |
written to it. | |
The string '-' can be used as an alias for standard output. | |
=item A scalar reference | |
If C<$output> is a scalar reference, the compressed data will be stored | |
in C<$$output>. | |
=back | |
If the C<$output> parameter is any other type, C<IO::Compress::Bzip2>::new will | |
return undef. | |
=head2 Constructor Options | |
C<OPTS> is any combination of zero or more the following options: | |
=over 5 | |
=item C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >> | |
This option is only valid when the C<$output> parameter is a filehandle. If | |
specified, and the value is true, it will result in the C<$output> being | |
closed once either the C<close> method is called or the C<IO::Compress::Bzip2> | |
object is destroyed. | |
This parameter defaults to 0. | |
=item C<< Append => 0|1 >> | |
Opens C<$output> in append mode. | |
The behaviour of this option is dependent on the type of C<$output>. | |
=over 5 | |
=item * A Buffer | |
If C<$output> is a buffer and C<Append> is enabled, all compressed data | |
will be append to the end of C<$output>. Otherwise C<$output> will be | |
cleared before any data is written to it. | |
=item * A Filename | |
If C<$output> is a filename and C<Append> is enabled, the file will be | |
opened in append mode. Otherwise the contents of the file, if any, will be | |
truncated before any compressed data is written to it. | |
=item * A Filehandle | |
If C<$output> is a filehandle, the file pointer will be positioned to the | |
end of the file via a call to C<seek> before any compressed data is written | |
to it. Otherwise the file pointer will not be moved. | |
=back | |
This parameter defaults to 0. | |
=item C<< BlockSize100K => number >> | |
Specify the number of 100K blocks bzip2 uses during compression. | |
Valid values are from 1 to 9, where 9 is best compression. | |
The default is 1. | |
=item C<< WorkFactor => number >> | |
Specifies how much effort bzip2 should take before resorting to a slower | |
fallback compression algorithm. | |
Valid values range from 0 to 250, where 0 means use the default value 30. | |
The default is 0. | |
=item C<< Strict => 0|1 >> | |
This is a placeholder option. | |
=back | |
=head2 Examples | |
TODO | |
=head1 Methods | |
=head2 print | |
Usage is | |
$z->print($data) | |
print $z $data | |
Compresses and outputs the contents of the C<$data> parameter. This | |
has the same behaviour as the C<print> built-in. | |
Returns true if successful. | |
=head2 printf | |
Usage is | |
$z->printf($format, $data) | |
printf $z $format, $data | |
Compresses and outputs the contents of the C<$data> parameter. | |
Returns true if successful. | |
=head2 syswrite | |
Usage is | |
$z->syswrite $data | |
$z->syswrite $data, $length | |
$z->syswrite $data, $length, $offset | |
Compresses and outputs the contents of the C<$data> parameter. | |
Returns the number of uncompressed bytes written, or C<undef> if | |
unsuccessful. | |
=head2 write | |
Usage is | |
$z->write $data | |
$z->write $data, $length | |
$z->write $data, $length, $offset | |
Compresses and outputs the contents of the C<$data> parameter. | |
Returns the number of uncompressed bytes written, or C<undef> if | |
unsuccessful. | |
=head2 flush | |
Usage is | |
$z->flush; | |
Flushes any pending compressed data to the output file/buffer. | |
TODO | |
Returns true on success. | |
=head2 tell | |
Usage is | |
$z->tell() | |
tell $z | |
Returns the uncompressed file offset. | |
=head2 eof | |
Usage is | |
$z->eof(); | |
eof($z); | |
Returns true if the C<close> method has been called. | |
=head2 seek | |
$z->seek($position, $whence); | |
seek($z, $position, $whence); | |
Provides a sub-set of the C<seek> functionality, with the restriction | |
that it is only legal to seek forward in the output file/buffer. | |
It is a fatal error to attempt to seek backward. | |
Empty parts of the file/buffer will have NULL (0x00) bytes written to them. | |
The C<$whence> parameter takes one the usual values, namely SEEK_SET, | |
SEEK_CUR or SEEK_END. | |
Returns 1 on success, 0 on failure. | |
=head2 binmode | |
Usage is | |
$z->binmode | |
binmode $z ; | |
This is a noop provided for completeness. | |
=head2 opened | |
$z->opened() | |
Returns true if the object currently refers to a opened file/buffer. | |
=head2 autoflush | |
my $prev = $z->autoflush() | |
my $prev = $z->autoflush(EXPR) | |
If the C<$z> object is associated with a file or a filehandle, this method | |
returns the current autoflush setting for the underlying filehandle. If | |
C<EXPR> is present, and is non-zero, it will enable flushing after every | |
write/print operation. | |
If C<$z> is associated with a buffer, this method has no effect and always | |
returns C<undef>. | |
B<Note> that the special variable C<$|> B<cannot> be used to set or | |
retrieve the autoflush setting. | |
=head2 input_line_number | |
$z->input_line_number() | |
$z->input_line_number(EXPR) | |
This method always returns C<undef> when compressing. | |
=head2 fileno | |
$z->fileno() | |
fileno($z) | |
If the C<$z> object is associated with a file or a filehandle, C<fileno> | |
will return the underlying file descriptor. Once the C<close> method is | |
called C<fileno> will return C<undef>. | |
If the C<$z> object is associated with a buffer, this method will return | |
C<undef>. | |
=head2 close | |
$z->close() ; | |
close $z ; | |
Flushes any pending compressed data and then closes the output file/buffer. | |
For most versions of Perl this method will be automatically invoked if | |
the IO::Compress::Bzip2 object is destroyed (either explicitly or by the | |
variable with the reference to the object going out of scope). The | |
exceptions are Perl versions 5.005 through 5.00504 and 5.8.0. In | |
these cases, the C<close> method will be called automatically, but | |
not until global destruction of all live objects when the program is | |
terminating. | |
Therefore, if you want your scripts to be able to run on all versions | |
of Perl, you should call C<close> explicitly and not rely on automatic | |
closing. | |
Returns true on success, otherwise 0. | |
If the C<AutoClose> option has been enabled when the IO::Compress::Bzip2 | |
object was created, and the object is associated with a file, the | |
underlying file will also be closed. | |
=head2 newStream([OPTS]) | |
Usage is | |
$z->newStream( [OPTS] ) | |
Closes the current compressed data stream and starts a new one. | |
OPTS consists of any of the options that are available when creating | |
the C<$z> object. | |
See the L</"Constructor Options"> section for more details. | |
=head1 Importing | |
No symbolic constants are required by IO::Compress::Bzip2 at present. | |
=over 5 | |
=item :all | |
Imports C<bzip2> and C<$Bzip2Error>. | |
Same as doing this | |
use IO::Compress::Bzip2 qw(bzip2 $Bzip2Error) ; | |
=back | |
=head1 EXAMPLES | |
=head2 Apache::GZip Revisited | |
See L<IO::Compress::FAQ|IO::Compress::FAQ/"Apache::GZip Revisited"> | |
=head2 Working with Net::FTP | |
See L<IO::Compress::FAQ|IO::Compress::FAQ/"Compressed files and Net::FTP"> | |
=head1 SUPPORT | |
General feedback/questions/bug reports should be sent to | |
L<https://github.com/pmqs/IO-Compress/issues> (preferred) or | |
L<https://rt.cpan.org/Public/Dist/Display.html?Name=IO-Compress>. | |
=head1 SEE ALSO | |
L<Compress::Zlib>, L<IO::Compress::Gzip>, L<IO::Uncompress::Gunzip>, L<IO::Compress::Deflate>, L<IO::Uncompress::Inflate>, L<IO::Compress::RawDeflate>, L<IO::Uncompress::RawInflate>, L<IO::Uncompress::Bunzip2>, L<IO::Compress::Lzma>, L<IO::Uncompress::UnLzma>, L<IO::Compress::Xz>, L<IO::Uncompress::UnXz>, L<IO::Compress::Lzip>, L<IO::Uncompress::UnLzip>, L<IO::Compress::Lzop>, L<IO::Uncompress::UnLzop>, L<IO::Compress::Lzf>, L<IO::Uncompress::UnLzf>, L<IO::Compress::Zstd>, L<IO::Uncompress::UnZstd>, L<IO::Uncompress::AnyInflate>, L<IO::Uncompress::AnyUncompress> | |
L<IO::Compress::FAQ|IO::Compress::FAQ> | |
L<File::GlobMapper|File::GlobMapper>, L<Archive::Zip|Archive::Zip>, | |
L<Archive::Tar|Archive::Tar>, | |
L<IO::Zlib|IO::Zlib> | |
The primary site for the bzip2 program is L<https://sourceware.org/bzip2/>. | |
See the module L<Compress::Bzip2|Compress::Bzip2> | |
=head1 AUTHOR | |
This module was written by Paul Marquess, C<[email protected]>. | |
=head1 MODIFICATION HISTORY | |
See the Changes file. | |
=head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE | |
Copyright (c) 2005-2021 Paul Marquess. All rights reserved. | |
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | |
modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. | |