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package IO::Compress::Zip ; | |
use strict ; | |
use warnings; | |
use bytes; | |
use IO::Compress::Base::Common 2.101 qw(:Status ); | |
use IO::Compress::RawDeflate 2.101 (); | |
use IO::Compress::Adapter::Deflate 2.101 ; | |
use IO::Compress::Adapter::Identity 2.101 ; | |
use IO::Compress::Zlib::Extra 2.101 ; | |
use IO::Compress::Zip::Constants 2.101 ; | |
use File::Spec(); | |
use Config; | |
use Compress::Raw::Zlib 2.101 (); | |
BEGIN | |
{ | |
eval { require IO::Compress::Adapter::Bzip2 ; | |
IO::Compress::Adapter::Bzip2->import( 2.101 ); | |
require IO::Compress::Bzip2 ; | |
IO::Compress::Bzip2->import( 2.101 ); | |
} ; | |
eval { require IO::Compress::Adapter::Lzma ; | |
IO::Compress::Adapter::Lzma->import( 2.101 ); | |
require IO::Compress::Lzma ; | |
IO::Compress::Lzma->import( 2.101 ); | |
} ; | |
eval { require IO::Compress::Adapter::Xz ; | |
IO::Compress::Adapter::Xz->import( 2.101 ); | |
require IO::Compress::Xz ; | |
IO::Compress::Xz->import( 2.101 ); | |
} ; | |
eval { require IO::Compress::Adapter::Zstd ; | |
IO::Compress::Adapter::Zstd->import( 2.101 ); | |
require IO::Compress::Zstd ; | |
IO::Compress::Zstd->import( 2.101 ); | |
} ; | |
} | |
require Exporter ; | |
our ($VERSION, @ISA, @EXPORT_OK, %EXPORT_TAGS, %DEFLATE_CONSTANTS, $ZipError); | |
$VERSION = '2.102'; | |
$ZipError = ''; | |
@ISA = qw(IO::Compress::RawDeflate Exporter); | |
@EXPORT_OK = qw( $ZipError zip ) ; | |
%EXPORT_TAGS = %IO::Compress::RawDeflate::DEFLATE_CONSTANTS ; | |
push @{ $EXPORT_TAGS{all} }, @EXPORT_OK ; | |
$EXPORT_TAGS{zip_method} = [qw( ZIP_CM_STORE ZIP_CM_DEFLATE ZIP_CM_BZIP2 ZIP_CM_LZMA ZIP_CM_XZ ZIP_CM_ZSTD)]; | |
push @{ $EXPORT_TAGS{all} }, @{ $EXPORT_TAGS{zip_method} }; | |
Exporter::export_ok_tags('all'); | |
sub new | |
{ | |
my $class = shift ; | |
my $obj = IO::Compress::Base::Common::createSelfTiedObject($class, \$ZipError); | |
$obj->_create(undef, @_); | |
} | |
sub zip | |
{ | |
my $obj = IO::Compress::Base::Common::createSelfTiedObject(undef, \$ZipError); | |
return $obj->_def(@_); | |
} | |
sub isMethodAvailable | |
{ | |
my $method = shift; | |
# Store & Deflate are always available | |
return 1 | |
if $method == ZIP_CM_STORE || $method == ZIP_CM_DEFLATE ; | |
return 1 | |
if $method == ZIP_CM_BZIP2 and | |
defined $IO::Compress::Adapter::Bzip2::VERSION; | |
return 1 | |
if $method == ZIP_CM_LZMA and | |
defined $IO::Compress::Adapter::Lzma::VERSION; | |
return 1 | |
if $method == ZIP_CM_XZ and | |
defined $IO::Compress::Adapter::Xz::VERSION; | |
return 1 | |
if $method == ZIP_CM_ZSTD and | |
defined $IO::Compress::Adapter::ZSTD::VERSION; | |
return 0; | |
} | |
sub beforePayload | |
{ | |
my $self = shift ; | |
if (*$self->{ZipData}{Sparse} ) { | |
my $inc = 1024 * 100 ; | |
my $NULLS = ("\x00" x $inc) ; | |
my $sparse = *$self->{ZipData}{Sparse} ; | |
*$self->{CompSize}->add( $sparse ); | |
*$self->{UnCompSize}->add( $sparse ); | |
*$self->{FH}->seek($sparse, IO::Handle::SEEK_CUR); | |
*$self->{ZipData}{CRC32} = Compress::Raw::Zlib::crc32($NULLS, *$self->{ZipData}{CRC32}) | |
for 1 .. int $sparse / $inc; | |
*$self->{ZipData}{CRC32} = Compress::Raw::Zlib::crc32(substr($NULLS, 0, $sparse % $inc), | |
*$self->{ZipData}{CRC32}) | |
if $sparse % $inc; | |
} | |
} | |
sub mkComp | |
{ | |
my $self = shift ; | |
my $got = shift ; | |
my ($obj, $errstr, $errno) ; | |
if (*$self->{ZipData}{Method} == ZIP_CM_STORE) { | |
($obj, $errstr, $errno) = IO::Compress::Adapter::Identity::mkCompObject( | |
$got->getValue('level'), | |
$got->getValue('strategy') | |
); | |
*$self->{ZipData}{CRC32} = Compress::Raw::Zlib::crc32(undef); | |
} | |
elsif (*$self->{ZipData}{Method} == ZIP_CM_DEFLATE) { | |
($obj, $errstr, $errno) = IO::Compress::Adapter::Deflate::mkCompObject( | |
$got->getValue('crc32'), | |
$got->getValue('adler32'), | |
$got->getValue('level'), | |
$got->getValue('strategy') | |
); | |
} | |
elsif (*$self->{ZipData}{Method} == ZIP_CM_BZIP2) { | |
($obj, $errstr, $errno) = IO::Compress::Adapter::Bzip2::mkCompObject( | |
$got->getValue('blocksize100k'), | |
$got->getValue('workfactor'), | |
$got->getValue('verbosity') | |
); | |
*$self->{ZipData}{CRC32} = Compress::Raw::Zlib::crc32(undef); | |
} | |
elsif (*$self->{ZipData}{Method} == ZIP_CM_LZMA) { | |
($obj, $errstr, $errno) = IO::Compress::Adapter::Lzma::mkRawZipCompObject($got->getValue('preset'), | |
$got->getValue('extreme'), | |
); | |
*$self->{ZipData}{CRC32} = Compress::Raw::Zlib::crc32(undef); | |
} | |
elsif (*$self->{ZipData}{Method} == ZIP_CM_XZ) { | |
($obj, $errstr, $errno) = IO::Compress::Adapter::Xz::mkCompObject($got->getValue('preset'), | |
$got->getValue('extreme'), | |
0 | |
); | |
*$self->{ZipData}{CRC32} = Compress::Raw::Zlib::crc32(undef); | |
} | |
elsif (*$self->{ZipData}{Method} == ZIP_CM_ZSTD) { | |
($obj, $errstr, $errno) = IO::Compress::Adapter::Zstd::mkCompObject(defined $got->getValue('level') ? $got->getValue('level') : 3, | |
); | |
*$self->{ZipData}{CRC32} = Compress::Raw::Zlib::crc32(undef); | |
} | |
return $self->saveErrorString(undef, $errstr, $errno) | |
if ! defined $obj; | |
if (! defined *$self->{ZipData}{SizesOffset}) { | |
*$self->{ZipData}{SizesOffset} = 0; | |
*$self->{ZipData}{Offset} = U64->new(); | |
} | |
*$self->{ZipData}{AnyZip64} = 0 | |
if ! defined *$self->{ZipData}{AnyZip64} ; | |
return $obj; | |
} | |
sub reset | |
{ | |
my $self = shift ; | |
*$self->{Compress}->reset(); | |
*$self->{ZipData}{CRC32} = Compress::Raw::Zlib::crc32(''); | |
return STATUS_OK; | |
} | |
sub filterUncompressed | |
{ | |
my $self = shift ; | |
if (*$self->{ZipData}{Method} == ZIP_CM_DEFLATE) { | |
*$self->{ZipData}{CRC32} = *$self->{Compress}->crc32(); | |
} | |
else { | |
*$self->{ZipData}{CRC32} = Compress::Raw::Zlib::crc32(${$_[0]}, *$self->{ZipData}{CRC32}); | |
} | |
} | |
sub canonicalName | |
{ | |
# This sub is derived from Archive::Zip::_asZipDirName | |
# Return the normalized name as used in a zip file (path | |
# separators become slashes, etc.). | |
# Will translate internal slashes in path components (i.e. on Macs) to | |
# underscores. Discards volume names. | |
# When $forceDir is set, returns paths with trailing slashes | |
# | |
# input output | |
# . '.' | |
# ./a a | |
# ./a/b a/b | |
# ./a/b/ a/b | |
# a/b/ a/b | |
# /a/b/ a/b | |
# c:\a\b\c.doc a/b/c.doc # on Windows | |
# "i/o maps:whatever" i_o maps/whatever # on Macs | |
my $name = shift; | |
my $forceDir = shift ; | |
my ( $volume, $directories, $file ) = | |
File::Spec->splitpath( File::Spec->canonpath($name), $forceDir ); | |
my @dirs = map { $_ =~ s{/}{_}g; $_ } | |
File::Spec->splitdir($directories); | |
if ( @dirs > 0 ) { pop (@dirs) if $dirs[-1] eq '' } # remove empty component | |
push @dirs, defined($file) ? $file : '' ; | |
my $normalised_path = join '/', @dirs; | |
# Leading directory separators should not be stored in zip archives. | |
# Example: | |
# C:\a\b\c\ a/b/c | |
# C:\a\b\c.txt a/b/c.txt | |
# /a/b/c/ a/b/c | |
# /a/b/c.txt a/b/c.txt | |
$normalised_path =~ s{^/}{}; # remove leading separator | |
return $normalised_path; | |
} | |
sub mkHeader | |
{ | |
my $self = shift; | |
my $param = shift ; | |
*$self->{ZipData}{LocalHdrOffset} = U64::clone(*$self->{ZipData}{Offset}); | |
my $comment = ''; | |
$comment = $param->valueOrDefault('comment') ; | |
my $filename = ''; | |
$filename = $param->valueOrDefault('name') ; | |
$filename = canonicalName($filename) | |
if length $filename && $param->getValue('canonicalname') ; | |
if (defined *$self->{ZipData}{FilterName} ) { | |
local *_ = \$filename ; | |
&{ *$self->{ZipData}{FilterName} }() ; | |
} | |
if ( $param->getValue('efs') && $] >= 5.008004) { | |
if (length $filename) { | |
utf8::downgrade($filename, 1) | |
or Carp::croak "Wide character in zip filename"; | |
} | |
if (length $comment) { | |
utf8::downgrade($comment, 1) | |
or Carp::croak "Wide character in zip comment"; | |
} | |
} | |
my $hdr = ''; | |
my $time = _unixToDosTime($param->getValue('time')); | |
my $extra = ''; | |
my $ctlExtra = ''; | |
my $empty = 0; | |
my $osCode = $param->getValue('os_code') ; | |
my $extFileAttr = 0 ; | |
# This code assumes Unix. | |
# TODO - revisit this | |
$extFileAttr = 0100644 << 16 | |
if $osCode == ZIP_OS_CODE_UNIX ; | |
if (*$self->{ZipData}{Zip64}) { | |
$empty = IO::Compress::Base::Common::MAX32; | |
my $x = ''; | |
$x .= pack "V V", 0, 0 ; # uncompressedLength | |
$x .= pack "V V", 0, 0 ; # compressedLength | |
# Zip64 needs to be first in extra field to workaround a Windows Explorer Bug | |
# See http://www.info-zip.org/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=440 for details | |
$extra .= IO::Compress::Zlib::Extra::mkSubField(ZIP_EXTRA_ID_ZIP64, $x); | |
} | |
if (! $param->getValue('minimal')) { | |
if ($param->parsed('mtime')) | |
{ | |
$extra .= mkExtendedTime($param->getValue('mtime'), | |
$param->getValue('atime'), | |
$param->getValue('ctime')); | |
$ctlExtra .= mkExtendedTime($param->getValue('mtime')); | |
} | |
if ( $osCode == ZIP_OS_CODE_UNIX ) | |
{ | |
if ( $param->getValue('want_exunixn') ) | |
{ | |
my $ux3 = mkUnixNExtra( @{ $param->getValue('want_exunixn') }); | |
$extra .= $ux3; | |
$ctlExtra .= $ux3; | |
} | |
if ( $param->getValue('exunix2') ) | |
{ | |
$extra .= mkUnix2Extra( @{ $param->getValue('exunix2') }); | |
$ctlExtra .= mkUnix2Extra(); | |
} | |
} | |
$extFileAttr = $param->getValue('extattr') | |
if defined $param->getValue('extattr') ; | |
$extra .= $param->getValue('extrafieldlocal') | |
if defined $param->getValue('extrafieldlocal'); | |
$ctlExtra .= $param->getValue('extrafieldcentral') | |
if defined $param->getValue('extrafieldcentral'); | |
} | |
my $method = *$self->{ZipData}{Method} ; | |
my $gpFlag = 0 ; | |
$gpFlag |= ZIP_GP_FLAG_STREAMING_MASK | |
if *$self->{ZipData}{Stream} ; | |
$gpFlag |= ZIP_GP_FLAG_LZMA_EOS_PRESENT | |
if $method == ZIP_CM_LZMA ; | |
$gpFlag |= ZIP_GP_FLAG_LANGUAGE_ENCODING | |
if $param->getValue('efs') && (length($filename) || length($comment)); | |
my $version = $ZIP_CM_MIN_VERSIONS{$method}; | |
$version = ZIP64_MIN_VERSION | |
if ZIP64_MIN_VERSION > $version && *$self->{ZipData}{Zip64}; | |
my $madeBy = ($param->getValue('os_code') << 8) + $version; | |
my $extract = $version; | |
*$self->{ZipData}{Version} = $version; | |
*$self->{ZipData}{MadeBy} = $madeBy; | |
my $ifa = 0; | |
$ifa |= ZIP_IFA_TEXT_MASK | |
if $param->getValue('textflag'); | |
$hdr .= pack "V", ZIP_LOCAL_HDR_SIG ; # signature | |
$hdr .= pack 'v', $extract ; # extract Version & OS | |
$hdr .= pack 'v', $gpFlag ; # general purpose flag (set streaming mode) | |
$hdr .= pack 'v', $method ; # compression method (deflate) | |
$hdr .= pack 'V', $time ; # last mod date/time | |
$hdr .= pack 'V', 0 ; # crc32 - 0 when streaming | |
$hdr .= pack 'V', $empty ; # compressed length - 0 when streaming | |
$hdr .= pack 'V', $empty ; # uncompressed length - 0 when streaming | |
$hdr .= pack 'v', length $filename ; # filename length | |
$hdr .= pack 'v', length $extra ; # extra length | |
$hdr .= $filename ; | |
# Remember the offset for the compressed & uncompressed lengths in the | |
# local header. | |
if (*$self->{ZipData}{Zip64}) { | |
*$self->{ZipData}{SizesOffset} = *$self->{ZipData}{Offset}->get64bit() | |
+ length($hdr) + 4 ; | |
} | |
else { | |
*$self->{ZipData}{SizesOffset} = *$self->{ZipData}{Offset}->get64bit() | |
+ 18; | |
} | |
$hdr .= $extra ; | |
my $ctl = ''; | |
$ctl .= pack "V", ZIP_CENTRAL_HDR_SIG ; # signature | |
$ctl .= pack 'v', $madeBy ; # version made by | |
$ctl .= pack 'v', $extract ; # extract Version | |
$ctl .= pack 'v', $gpFlag ; # general purpose flag (streaming mode) | |
$ctl .= pack 'v', $method ; # compression method (deflate) | |
$ctl .= pack 'V', $time ; # last mod date/time | |
$ctl .= pack 'V', 0 ; # crc32 | |
$ctl .= pack 'V', $empty ; # compressed length | |
$ctl .= pack 'V', $empty ; # uncompressed length | |
$ctl .= pack 'v', length $filename ; # filename length | |
*$self->{ZipData}{ExtraOffset} = length $ctl; | |
*$self->{ZipData}{ExtraSize} = length $ctlExtra ; | |
$ctl .= pack 'v', length $ctlExtra ; # extra length | |
$ctl .= pack 'v', length $comment ; # file comment length | |
$ctl .= pack 'v', 0 ; # disk number start | |
$ctl .= pack 'v', $ifa ; # internal file attributes | |
$ctl .= pack 'V', $extFileAttr ; # external file attributes | |
# offset to local hdr | |
if (*$self->{ZipData}{LocalHdrOffset}->is64bit() ) { | |
$ctl .= pack 'V', IO::Compress::Base::Common::MAX32 ; | |
} | |
else { | |
$ctl .= *$self->{ZipData}{LocalHdrOffset}->getPacked_V32() ; | |
} | |
$ctl .= $filename ; | |
*$self->{ZipData}{Offset}->add32(length $hdr) ; | |
*$self->{ZipData}{CentralHeader} = [ $ctl, $ctlExtra, $comment]; | |
return $hdr; | |
} | |
sub mkTrailer | |
{ | |
my $self = shift ; | |
my $crc32 ; | |
if (*$self->{ZipData}{Method} == ZIP_CM_DEFLATE) { | |
$crc32 = pack "V", *$self->{Compress}->crc32(); | |
} | |
else { | |
$crc32 = pack "V", *$self->{ZipData}{CRC32}; | |
} | |
my ($ctl, $ctlExtra, $comment) = @{ *$self->{ZipData}{CentralHeader} }; | |
my $sizes ; | |
if (! *$self->{ZipData}{Zip64}) { | |
$sizes .= *$self->{CompSize}->getPacked_V32() ; # Compressed size | |
$sizes .= *$self->{UnCompSize}->getPacked_V32() ; # Uncompressed size | |
} | |
else { | |
$sizes .= *$self->{CompSize}->getPacked_V64() ; # Compressed size | |
$sizes .= *$self->{UnCompSize}->getPacked_V64() ; # Uncompressed size | |
} | |
my $data = $crc32 . $sizes ; | |
my $xtrasize = *$self->{UnCompSize}->getPacked_V64() ; # Uncompressed size | |
$xtrasize .= *$self->{CompSize}->getPacked_V64() ; # Compressed size | |
my $hdr = ''; | |
if (*$self->{ZipData}{Stream}) { | |
$hdr = pack "V", ZIP_DATA_HDR_SIG ; # signature | |
$hdr .= $data ; | |
} | |
else { | |
$self->writeAt(*$self->{ZipData}{LocalHdrOffset}->get64bit() + 14, $crc32) | |
or return undef; | |
$self->writeAt(*$self->{ZipData}{SizesOffset}, | |
*$self->{ZipData}{Zip64} ? $xtrasize : $sizes) | |
or return undef; | |
} | |
# Central Header Record/Zip64 extended field | |
substr($ctl, 16, length $crc32) = $crc32 ; | |
my $zip64Payload = ''; | |
# uncompressed length - only set zip64 if needed | |
if (*$self->{UnCompSize}->isAlmost64bit()) { # || *$self->{ZipData}{Zip64}) { | |
$zip64Payload .= *$self->{UnCompSize}->getPacked_V64() ; | |
} else { | |
substr($ctl, 24, 4) = *$self->{UnCompSize}->getPacked_V32() ; | |
} | |
# compressed length - only set zip64 if needed | |
if (*$self->{CompSize}->isAlmost64bit()) { # || *$self->{ZipData}{Zip64}) { | |
$zip64Payload .= *$self->{CompSize}->getPacked_V64() ; | |
} else { | |
substr($ctl, 20, 4) = *$self->{CompSize}->getPacked_V32() ; | |
} | |
# Local Header offset | |
$zip64Payload .= *$self->{ZipData}{LocalHdrOffset}->getPacked_V64() | |
if *$self->{ZipData}{LocalHdrOffset}->is64bit() ; | |
# disk no - always zero, so don't need to include it. | |
#$zip64Payload .= pack "V", 0 ; | |
my $zip64Xtra = ''; | |
if (length $zip64Payload) { | |
$zip64Xtra = IO::Compress::Zlib::Extra::mkSubField(ZIP_EXTRA_ID_ZIP64, $zip64Payload); | |
substr($ctl, *$self->{ZipData}{ExtraOffset}, 2) = | |
pack 'v', *$self->{ZipData}{ExtraSize} + length $zip64Xtra; | |
*$self->{ZipData}{AnyZip64} = 1; | |
} | |
# Zip64 needs to be first in extra field to workaround a Windows Explorer Bug | |
# See http://www.info-zip.org/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=440 for details | |
$ctl .= $zip64Xtra . $ctlExtra . $comment; | |
*$self->{ZipData}{Offset}->add32(length($hdr)); | |
*$self->{ZipData}{Offset}->add( *$self->{CompSize} ); | |
push @{ *$self->{ZipData}{CentralDir} }, $ctl ; | |
return $hdr; | |
} | |
sub mkFinalTrailer | |
{ | |
my $self = shift ; | |
my $comment = ''; | |
$comment = *$self->{ZipData}{ZipComment} ; | |
my $cd_offset = *$self->{ZipData}{Offset}->get32bit() ; # offset to start central dir | |
my $entries = @{ *$self->{ZipData}{CentralDir} }; | |
*$self->{ZipData}{AnyZip64} = 1 | |
if *$self->{ZipData}{Offset}->is64bit || $entries >= 0xFFFF ; | |
my $cd = join '', @{ *$self->{ZipData}{CentralDir} }; | |
my $cd_len = length $cd ; | |
my $z64e = ''; | |
if ( *$self->{ZipData}{AnyZip64} ) { | |
my $v = *$self->{ZipData}{Version} ; | |
my $mb = *$self->{ZipData}{MadeBy} ; | |
$z64e .= pack 'v', $mb ; # Version made by | |
$z64e .= pack 'v', $v ; # Version to extract | |
$z64e .= pack 'V', 0 ; # number of disk | |
$z64e .= pack 'V', 0 ; # number of disk with central dir | |
$z64e .= U64::pack_V64 $entries ; # entries in central dir on this disk | |
$z64e .= U64::pack_V64 $entries ; # entries in central dir | |
$z64e .= U64::pack_V64 $cd_len ; # size of central dir | |
$z64e .= *$self->{ZipData}{Offset}->getPacked_V64() ; # offset to start central dir | |
$z64e = pack("V", ZIP64_END_CENTRAL_REC_HDR_SIG) # signature | |
. U64::pack_V64(length $z64e) | |
. $z64e ; | |
*$self->{ZipData}{Offset}->add32(length $cd) ; | |
$z64e .= pack "V", ZIP64_END_CENTRAL_LOC_HDR_SIG; # signature | |
$z64e .= pack 'V', 0 ; # number of disk with central dir | |
$z64e .= *$self->{ZipData}{Offset}->getPacked_V64() ; # offset to end zip64 central dir | |
$z64e .= pack 'V', 1 ; # Total number of disks | |
$cd_offset = IO::Compress::Base::Common::MAX32 ; | |
$cd_len = IO::Compress::Base::Common::MAX32 if IO::Compress::Base::Common::isGeMax32 $cd_len ; | |
$entries = 0xFFFF if $entries >= 0xFFFF ; | |
} | |
my $ecd = ''; | |
$ecd .= pack "V", ZIP_END_CENTRAL_HDR_SIG ; # signature | |
$ecd .= pack 'v', 0 ; # number of disk | |
$ecd .= pack 'v', 0 ; # number of disk with central dir | |
$ecd .= pack 'v', $entries ; # entries in central dir on this disk | |
$ecd .= pack 'v', $entries ; # entries in central dir | |
$ecd .= pack 'V', $cd_len ; # size of central dir | |
$ecd .= pack 'V', $cd_offset ; # offset to start central dir | |
$ecd .= pack 'v', length $comment ; # zipfile comment length | |
$ecd .= $comment; | |
return $cd . $z64e . $ecd ; | |
} | |
sub ckParams | |
{ | |
my $self = shift ; | |
my $got = shift; | |
$got->setValue('crc32' => 1); | |
if (! $got->parsed('time') ) { | |
# Modification time defaults to now. | |
$got->setValue('time' => time) ; | |
} | |
if ($got->parsed('extime') ) { | |
my $timeRef = $got->getValue('extime'); | |
if ( defined $timeRef) { | |
return $self->saveErrorString(undef, "exTime not a 3-element array ref") | |
if ref $timeRef ne 'ARRAY' || @$timeRef != 3; | |
} | |
$got->setValue("mtime", $timeRef->[1]); | |
$got->setValue("atime", $timeRef->[0]); | |
$got->setValue("ctime", $timeRef->[2]); | |
} | |
# Unix2/3 Extended Attribute | |
for my $name (qw(exunix2 exunixn)) | |
{ | |
if ($got->parsed($name) ) { | |
my $idRef = $got->getValue($name); | |
if ( defined $idRef) { | |
return $self->saveErrorString(undef, "$name not a 2-element array ref") | |
if ref $idRef ne 'ARRAY' || @$idRef != 2; | |
} | |
$got->setValue("uid", $idRef->[0]); | |
$got->setValue("gid", $idRef->[1]); | |
$got->setValue("want_$name", $idRef); | |
} | |
} | |
*$self->{ZipData}{AnyZip64} = 1 | |
if $got->getValue('zip64'); | |
*$self->{ZipData}{Zip64} = $got->getValue('zip64'); | |
*$self->{ZipData}{Stream} = $got->getValue('stream'); | |
my $method = $got->getValue('method'); | |
return $self->saveErrorString(undef, "Unknown Method '$method'") | |
if ! defined $ZIP_CM_MIN_VERSIONS{$method}; | |
return $self->saveErrorString(undef, "Bzip2 not available") | |
if $method == ZIP_CM_BZIP2 and | |
! defined $IO::Compress::Adapter::Bzip2::VERSION; | |
return $self->saveErrorString(undef, "Lzma not available") | |
if $method == ZIP_CM_LZMA | |
and ! defined $IO::Compress::Adapter::Lzma::VERSION; | |
*$self->{ZipData}{Method} = $method; | |
*$self->{ZipData}{ZipComment} = $got->getValue('zipcomment') ; | |
for my $name (qw( extrafieldlocal extrafieldcentral )) | |
{ | |
my $data = $got->getValue($name) ; | |
if (defined $data) { | |
my $bad = IO::Compress::Zlib::Extra::parseExtraField($data, 1, 0) ; | |
return $self->saveErrorString(undef, "Error with $name Parameter: $bad") | |
if $bad ; | |
$got->setValue($name, $data) ; | |
} | |
} | |
return undef | |
if defined $IO::Compress::Bzip2::VERSION | |
and ! IO::Compress::Bzip2::ckParams($self, $got); | |
if ($got->parsed('sparse') ) { | |
*$self->{ZipData}{Sparse} = $got->getValue('sparse') ; | |
*$self->{ZipData}{Method} = ZIP_CM_STORE; | |
} | |
if ($got->parsed('filtername')) { | |
my $v = $got->getValue('filtername') ; | |
*$self->{ZipData}{FilterName} = $v | |
if ref $v eq 'CODE' ; | |
} | |
return 1 ; | |
} | |
sub outputPayload | |
{ | |
my $self = shift ; | |
return 1 if *$self->{ZipData}{Sparse} ; | |
return $self->output(@_); | |
} | |
#sub newHeader | |
#{ | |
# my $self = shift ; | |
# | |
# return $self->mkHeader(*$self->{Got}); | |
#} | |
our %PARAMS = ( | |
'stream' => [IO::Compress::Base::Common::Parse_boolean, 1], | |
#'store' => [IO::Compress::Base::Common::Parse_boolean, 0], | |
'method' => [IO::Compress::Base::Common::Parse_unsigned, ZIP_CM_DEFLATE], | |
# # Zip header fields | |
'minimal' => [IO::Compress::Base::Common::Parse_boolean, 0], | |
'zip64' => [IO::Compress::Base::Common::Parse_boolean, 0], | |
'comment' => [IO::Compress::Base::Common::Parse_any, ''], | |
'zipcomment'=> [IO::Compress::Base::Common::Parse_any, ''], | |
'name' => [IO::Compress::Base::Common::Parse_any, ''], | |
'filtername'=> [IO::Compress::Base::Common::Parse_code, undef], | |
'canonicalname'=> [IO::Compress::Base::Common::Parse_boolean, 0], | |
'efs' => [IO::Compress::Base::Common::Parse_boolean, 0], | |
'time' => [IO::Compress::Base::Common::Parse_any, undef], | |
'extime' => [IO::Compress::Base::Common::Parse_any, undef], | |
'exunix2' => [IO::Compress::Base::Common::Parse_any, undef], | |
'exunixn' => [IO::Compress::Base::Common::Parse_any, undef], | |
'extattr' => [IO::Compress::Base::Common::Parse_any, | |
$Compress::Raw::Zlib::gzip_os_code == 3 | |
? 0100644 << 16 | |
: 0], | |
'os_code' => [IO::Compress::Base::Common::Parse_unsigned, $Compress::Raw::Zlib::gzip_os_code], | |
'textflag' => [IO::Compress::Base::Common::Parse_boolean, 0], | |
'extrafieldlocal' => [IO::Compress::Base::Common::Parse_any, undef], | |
'extrafieldcentral'=> [IO::Compress::Base::Common::Parse_any, undef], | |
# Lzma | |
'preset' => [IO::Compress::Base::Common::Parse_unsigned, 6], | |
'extreme' => [IO::Compress::Base::Common::Parse_boolean, 0], | |
# For internal use only | |
'sparse' => [IO::Compress::Base::Common::Parse_unsigned, 0], | |
IO::Compress::RawDeflate::getZlibParams(), | |
defined $IO::Compress::Bzip2::VERSION | |
? IO::Compress::Bzip2::getExtraParams() | |
: () | |
); | |
sub getExtraParams | |
{ | |
return %PARAMS ; | |
} | |
sub getInverseClass | |
{ | |
no warnings 'once'; | |
return ('IO::Uncompress::Unzip', | |
\$IO::Uncompress::Unzip::UnzipError); | |
} | |
sub getFileInfo | |
{ | |
my $self = shift ; | |
my $params = shift; | |
my $filename = shift ; | |
if (IO::Compress::Base::Common::isaScalar($filename)) | |
{ | |
$params->setValue(zip64 => 1) | |
if IO::Compress::Base::Common::isGeMax32 length (${ $filename }) ; | |
return ; | |
} | |
my ($mode, $uid, $gid, $size, $atime, $mtime, $ctime) ; | |
if ( $params->parsed('storelinks') ) | |
{ | |
($mode, $uid, $gid, $size, $atime, $mtime, $ctime) | |
= (lstat($filename))[2, 4,5,7, 8,9,10] ; | |
} | |
else | |
{ | |
($mode, $uid, $gid, $size, $atime, $mtime, $ctime) | |
= (stat($filename))[2, 4,5,7, 8,9,10] ; | |
} | |
$params->setValue(textflag => -T $filename ) | |
if ! $params->parsed('textflag'); | |
$params->setValue(zip64 => 1) | |
if IO::Compress::Base::Common::isGeMax32 $size ; | |
$params->setValue('name' => $filename) | |
if ! $params->parsed('name') ; | |
$params->setValue('time' => $mtime) | |
if ! $params->parsed('time') ; | |
if ( ! $params->parsed('extime')) | |
{ | |
$params->setValue('mtime' => $mtime) ; | |
$params->setValue('atime' => $atime) ; | |
$params->setValue('ctime' => undef) ; # No Creation time | |
# TODO - see if can fillout creation time on non-Unix | |
} | |
# NOTE - Unix specific code alert | |
if (! $params->parsed('extattr')) | |
{ | |
use Fcntl qw(:mode) ; | |
my $attr = $mode << 16; | |
$attr |= ZIP_A_RONLY if ($mode & S_IWRITE) == 0 ; | |
$attr |= ZIP_A_DIR if ($mode & S_IFMT ) == S_IFDIR ; | |
$params->setValue('extattr' => $attr); | |
} | |
$params->setValue('want_exunixn', [$uid, $gid]); | |
$params->setValue('uid' => $uid) ; | |
$params->setValue('gid' => $gid) ; | |
} | |
sub mkExtendedTime | |
{ | |
# order expected is m, a, c | |
my $times = ''; | |
my $bit = 1 ; | |
my $flags = 0; | |
for my $time (@_) | |
{ | |
if (defined $time) | |
{ | |
$flags |= $bit; | |
$times .= pack("V", $time); | |
} | |
$bit <<= 1 ; | |
} | |
return IO::Compress::Zlib::Extra::mkSubField(ZIP_EXTRA_ID_EXT_TIMESTAMP, | |
pack("C", $flags) . $times); | |
} | |
sub mkUnix2Extra | |
{ | |
my $ids = ''; | |
for my $id (@_) | |
{ | |
$ids .= pack("v", $id); | |
} | |
return IO::Compress::Zlib::Extra::mkSubField(ZIP_EXTRA_ID_INFO_ZIP_UNIX2, | |
$ids); | |
} | |
sub mkUnixNExtra | |
{ | |
my $uid = shift; | |
my $gid = shift; | |
# Assumes UID/GID are 32-bit | |
my $ids ; | |
$ids .= pack "C", 1; # version | |
$ids .= pack "C", $Config{uidsize}; | |
$ids .= pack "V", $uid; | |
$ids .= pack "C", $Config{gidsize}; | |
$ids .= pack "V", $gid; | |
return IO::Compress::Zlib::Extra::mkSubField(ZIP_EXTRA_ID_INFO_ZIP_UNIXN, | |
$ids); | |
} | |
# from Archive::Zip | |
sub _unixToDosTime # Archive::Zip::Member | |
{ | |
my $time_t = shift; | |
# TODO - add something to cope with unix time < 1980 | |
my ( $sec, $min, $hour, $mday, $mon, $year ) = localtime($time_t); | |
my $dt = 0; | |
$dt += ( $sec >> 1 ); | |
$dt += ( $min << 5 ); | |
$dt += ( $hour << 11 ); | |
$dt += ( $mday << 16 ); | |
$dt += ( ( $mon + 1 ) << 21 ); | |
$dt += ( ( $year - 80 ) << 25 ); | |
return $dt; | |
} | |
1; | |
__END__ | |
=head1 NAME | |
IO::Compress::Zip - Write zip files/buffers | |
=head1 SYNOPSIS | |
use IO::Compress::Zip qw(zip $ZipError) ; | |
my $status = zip $input => $output [,OPTS] | |
or die "zip failed: $ZipError\n"; | |
my $z = IO::Compress::Zip->new( $output [,OPTS] ) | |
or die "zip failed: $ZipError\n"; | |
$z->print($string); | |
$z->printf($format, $string); | |
$z->write($string); | |
$z->syswrite($string [, $length, $offset]); | |
$z->flush(); | |
$z->tell(); | |
$z->eof(); | |
$z->seek($position, $whence); | |
$z->binmode(); | |
$z->fileno(); | |
$z->opened(); | |
$z->autoflush(); | |
$z->input_line_number(); | |
$z->newStream( [OPTS] ); | |
$z->deflateParams(); | |
$z->close() ; | |
$ZipError ; | |
# IO::File mode | |
print $z $string; | |
printf $z $format, $string; | |
tell $z | |
eof $z | |
seek $z, $position, $whence | |
binmode $z | |
fileno $z | |
close $z ; | |
=head1 DESCRIPTION | |
This module provides a Perl interface that allows writing zip | |
compressed data to files or buffer. | |
The primary purpose of this module is to provide streaming write access to | |
zip files and buffers. | |
At present the following compression methods are supported by IO::Compress::Zip | |
=over 5 | |
=item Store (0) | |
=item Deflate (8) | |
=item Bzip2 (12) | |
To write Bzip2 content, the module C<IO::Uncompress::Bunzip2> must | |
be installed. | |
=item Lzma (14) | |
To write LZMA content, the module C<IO::Uncompress::UnLzma> must | |
be installed. | |
=item Zstandard (93) | |
To write Zstandard content, the module C<IO::Compress::Zstd> must | |
be installed. | |
=item Xz (95) | |
To write Xz content, the module C<IO::Uncompress::UnXz> must | |
be installed. | |
=back | |
For reading zip files/buffers, see the companion module | |
L<IO::Uncompress::Unzip|IO::Uncompress::Unzip>. | |
=head1 Functional Interface | |
A top-level function, C<zip>, is provided to carry out | |
"one-shot" compression between buffers and/or files. For finer | |
control over the compression process, see the L</"OO Interface"> | |
section. | |
use IO::Compress::Zip qw(zip $ZipError) ; | |
zip $input_filename_or_reference => $output_filename_or_reference [,OPTS] | |
or die "zip failed: $ZipError\n"; | |
The functional interface needs Perl5.005 or better. | |
=head2 zip $input_filename_or_reference => $output_filename_or_reference [, OPTS] | |
C<zip> expects at least two parameters, | |
C<$input_filename_or_reference> and C<$output_filename_or_reference> | |
and zero or more optional parameters (see L</Optional Parameters>) | |
=head3 The C<$input_filename_or_reference> parameter | |
The parameter, C<$input_filename_or_reference>, is used to define the | |
source of the uncompressed data. | |
It can take one of the following forms: | |
=over 5 | |
=item A filename | |
If the C<$input_filename_or_reference> parameter is a simple scalar, it is | |
assumed to be a filename. This file will be opened for reading and the | |
input data will be read from it. | |
=item A filehandle | |
If the C<$input_filename_or_reference> parameter is a filehandle, the input | |
data will be read from it. The string '-' can be used as an alias for | |
standard input. | |
=item A scalar reference | |
If C<$input_filename_or_reference> is a scalar reference, the input data | |
will be read from C<$$input_filename_or_reference>. | |
=item An array reference | |
If C<$input_filename_or_reference> is an array reference, each element in | |
the array must be a filename. | |
The input data will be read from each file in turn. | |
The complete array will be walked to ensure that it only | |
contains valid filenames before any data is compressed. | |
=item An Input FileGlob string | |
If C<$input_filename_or_reference> is a string that is delimited by the | |
characters "<" and ">" C<zip> will assume that it is an | |
I<input fileglob string>. The input is the list of files that match the | |
fileglob. | |
See L<File::GlobMapper|File::GlobMapper> for more details. | |
=back | |
If the C<$input_filename_or_reference> parameter is any other type, | |
C<undef> will be returned. | |
In addition, if C<$input_filename_or_reference> is a simple filename, | |
the default values for | |
the C<Name>, C<Time>, C<TextFlag>, C<ExtAttr>, C<exUnixN> and C<exTime> options will be sourced from that file. | |
If you do not want to use these defaults they can be overridden by | |
explicitly setting the C<Name>, C<Time>, C<TextFlag>, C<ExtAttr>, C<exUnixN> and C<exTime> options or by setting the | |
C<Minimal> parameter. | |
=head3 The C<$output_filename_or_reference> parameter | |
The parameter C<$output_filename_or_reference> is used to control the | |
destination of the compressed data. This parameter can take one of | |
these forms. | |
=over 5 | |
=item A filename | |
If the C<$output_filename_or_reference> parameter is a simple scalar, it is | |
assumed to be a filename. This file will be opened for writing and the | |
compressed data will be written to it. | |
=item A filehandle | |
If the C<$output_filename_or_reference> parameter is a filehandle, the | |
compressed data will be written to it. The string '-' can be used as | |
an alias for standard output. | |
=item A scalar reference | |
If C<$output_filename_or_reference> is a scalar reference, the | |
compressed data will be stored in C<$$output_filename_or_reference>. | |
=item An Array Reference | |
If C<$output_filename_or_reference> is an array reference, | |
the compressed data will be pushed onto the array. | |
=item An Output FileGlob | |
If C<$output_filename_or_reference> is a string that is delimited by the | |
characters "<" and ">" C<zip> will assume that it is an | |
I<output fileglob string>. The output is the list of files that match the | |
fileglob. | |
When C<$output_filename_or_reference> is an fileglob string, | |
C<$input_filename_or_reference> must also be a fileglob string. Anything | |
else is an error. | |
See L<File::GlobMapper|File::GlobMapper> for more details. | |
=back | |
If the C<$output_filename_or_reference> parameter is any other type, | |
C<undef> will be returned. | |
=head2 Notes | |
When C<$input_filename_or_reference> maps to multiple files/buffers and | |
C<$output_filename_or_reference> is a single | |
file/buffer the input files/buffers will each be stored | |
in C<$output_filename_or_reference> as a distinct entry. | |
=head2 Optional Parameters | |
The optional parameters for the one-shot function C<zip> | |
are (for the most part) identical to those used with the OO interface defined in the | |
L</"Constructor Options"> section. The exceptions are listed below | |
=over 5 | |
=item C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >> | |
This option applies to any input or output data streams to | |
C<zip> that are filehandles. | |
If C<AutoClose> is specified, and the value is true, it will result in all | |
input and/or output filehandles being closed once C<zip> has | |
completed. | |
This parameter defaults to 0. | |
=item C<< BinModeIn => 0|1 >> | |
This option is now a no-op. All files will be read in binmode. | |
=item C<< Append => 0|1 >> | |
The behaviour of this option is dependent on the type of output data | |
stream. | |
=over 5 | |
=item * A Buffer | |
If C<Append> is enabled, all compressed data will be append to the end of | |
the output buffer. Otherwise the output buffer will be cleared before any | |
compressed data is written to it. | |
=item * A Filename | |
If C<Append> is enabled, the file will be opened in append mode. Otherwise | |
the contents of the file, if any, will be truncated before any compressed | |
data is written to it. | |
=item * A Filehandle | |
If C<Append> is enabled, the filehandle will be positioned to the end of | |
the file via a call to C<seek> before any compressed data is | |
written to it. Otherwise the file pointer will not be moved. | |
=back | |
When C<Append> is specified, and set to true, it will I<append> all compressed | |
data to the output data stream. | |
So when the output is a filehandle it will carry out a seek to the eof | |
before writing any compressed data. If the output is a filename, it will be opened for | |
appending. If the output is a buffer, all compressed data will be | |
appended to the existing buffer. | |
Conversely when C<Append> is not specified, or it is present and is set to | |
false, it will operate as follows. | |
When the output is a filename, it will truncate the contents of the file | |
before writing any compressed data. If the output is a filehandle | |
its position will not be changed. If the output is a buffer, it will be | |
wiped before any compressed data is output. | |
Defaults to 0. | |
=back | |
=head2 Examples | |
Here are a few example that show the capabilities of the module. | |
=head3 Streaming | |
This very simple command line example demonstrates the streaming capabilities of the module. | |
The code reads data from STDIN, compresses it, and writes the compressed data to STDOUT. | |
$ echo hello world | perl -MIO::Compress::Zip=zip -e 'zip \*STDIN => \*STDOUT' >output.zip | |
The special filename "-" can be used as a standin for both C<\*STDIN> and C<\*STDOUT>, | |
so the above can be rewritten as | |
$ echo hello world | perl -MIO::Compress::Zip=zip -e 'zip "-" => "-"' >output.zip | |
One problem with creating a zip archive directly from STDIN can be demonstrated by looking at | |
the contents of the zip file, output.zip, that we have just created. | |
$ unzip -l output.zip | |
Archive: output.zip | |
Length Date Time Name | |
--------- ---------- ----- ---- | |
12 2019-08-16 22:21 | |
--------- ------- | |
12 1 file | |
The archive member (filename) used is the empty string. | |
If that doesn't suit your needs, you can explicitly set the filename used | |
in the zip archive by specifying the L<Name|"File Naming Options"> option, like so | |
echo hello world | perl -MIO::Compress::Zip=zip -e 'zip "-" => "-", Name => "hello.txt"' >output.zip | |
Now the contents of the zip file looks like this | |
$ unzip -l output.zip | |
Archive: output.zip | |
Length Date Time Name | |
--------- ---------- ----- ---- | |
12 2019-08-16 22:22 hello.txt | |
--------- ------- | |
12 1 file | |
=head3 Compressing a file from the filesystem | |
To read the contents of the file C<file1.txt> and write the compressed | |
data to the file C<file1.txt.zip>. | |
use strict ; | |
use warnings ; | |
use IO::Compress::Zip qw(zip $ZipError) ; | |
my $input = "file1.txt"; | |
zip $input => "$input.zip" | |
or die "zip failed: $ZipError\n"; | |
=head3 Reading from a Filehandle and writing to an in-memory buffer | |
To read from an existing Perl filehandle, C<$input>, and write the | |
compressed data to a buffer, C<$buffer>. | |
use strict ; | |
use warnings ; | |
use IO::Compress::Zip qw(zip $ZipError) ; | |
use IO::File ; | |
my $input = IO::File->new( "<file1.txt" ) | |
or die "Cannot open 'file1.txt': $!\n" ; | |
my $buffer ; | |
zip $input => \$buffer | |
or die "zip failed: $ZipError\n"; | |
=head3 Compressing multiple files | |
To create a zip file, C<output.zip>, that contains the compressed contents | |
of the files C<alpha.txt> and C<beta.txt> | |
use strict ; | |
use warnings ; | |
use IO::Compress::Zip qw(zip $ZipError) ; | |
zip [ 'alpha.txt', 'beta.txt' ] => 'output.zip' | |
or die "zip failed: $ZipError\n"; | |
Alternatively, rather than having to explicitly name each of the files that | |
you want to compress, you could use a fileglob to select all the C<txt> | |
files in the current directory, as follows | |
use strict ; | |
use warnings ; | |
use IO::Compress::Zip qw(zip $ZipError) ; | |
my @files = <*.txt>; | |
zip \@files => 'output.zip' | |
or die "zip failed: $ZipError\n"; | |
or more succinctly | |
zip [ <*.txt> ] => 'output.zip' | |
or die "zip failed: $ZipError\n"; | |
=head1 OO Interface | |
=head2 Constructor | |
The format of the constructor for C<IO::Compress::Zip> is shown below | |
my $z = IO::Compress::Zip->new( $output [,OPTS] ) | |
or die "IO::Compress::Zip failed: $ZipError\n"; | |
It returns an C<IO::Compress::Zip> object on success and undef on failure. | |
The variable C<$ZipError> will contain an error message on failure. | |
If you are running Perl 5.005 or better the object, C<$z>, returned from | |
IO::Compress::Zip can be used exactly like an L<IO::File|IO::File> filehandle. | |
This means that all normal output file operations can be carried out | |
with C<$z>. | |
For example, to write to a compressed file/buffer you can use either of | |
these forms | |
$z->print("hello world\n"); | |
print $z "hello world\n"; | |
The mandatory parameter C<$output> is used to control the destination | |
of the compressed data. This parameter can take one of these forms. | |
=over 5 | |
=item A filename | |
If the C<$output> parameter is a simple scalar, it is assumed to be a | |
filename. This file will be opened for writing and the compressed data | |
will be written to it. | |
=item A filehandle | |
If the C<$output> parameter is a filehandle, the compressed data will be | |
written to it. | |
The string '-' can be used as an alias for standard output. | |
=item A scalar reference | |
If C<$output> is a scalar reference, the compressed data will be stored | |
in C<$$output>. | |
=back | |
If the C<$output> parameter is any other type, C<IO::Compress::Zip>::new will | |
return undef. | |
=head2 Constructor Options | |
C<OPTS> is any combination of zero or more the following options: | |
=over 5 | |
=item C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >> | |
This option is only valid when the C<$output> parameter is a filehandle. If | |
specified, and the value is true, it will result in the C<$output> being | |
closed once either the C<close> method is called or the C<IO::Compress::Zip> | |
object is destroyed. | |
This parameter defaults to 0. | |
=item C<< Append => 0|1 >> | |
Opens C<$output> in append mode. | |
The behaviour of this option is dependent on the type of C<$output>. | |
=over 5 | |
=item * A Buffer | |
If C<$output> is a buffer and C<Append> is enabled, all compressed data | |
will be append to the end of C<$output>. Otherwise C<$output> will be | |
cleared before any data is written to it. | |
=item * A Filename | |
If C<$output> is a filename and C<Append> is enabled, the file will be | |
opened in append mode. Otherwise the contents of the file, if any, will be | |
truncated before any compressed data is written to it. | |
=item * A Filehandle | |
If C<$output> is a filehandle, the file pointer will be positioned to the | |
end of the file via a call to C<seek> before any compressed data is written | |
to it. Otherwise the file pointer will not be moved. | |
=back | |
This parameter defaults to 0. | |
=back | |
=head3 File Naming Options | |
A quick bit of zip file terminology -- A zip archive consists of one or more I<archive members>, where each member has an associated | |
filename, known as the I<archive member name>. | |
The options listed in this section control how the I<archive member name> (or filename) is stored the zip archive. | |
=over 5 | |
=item C<< Name => $string >> | |
This option is used to explicitly set the I<archive member name> in | |
the zip archive to C<$string>. | |
Most of the time you don't need to make use of this option. | |
By default when adding a filename to the zip archive, the I<archive member name> will match the filename. | |
You should only need to use this option if you want the I<archive member name> | |
to be different from the uncompressed filename or when the input is a filehandle or a buffer. | |
The default behaviour for what I<archive member name> is used when the C<Name> option | |
is I<not> specified depends on the form of the C<$input> parameter: | |
=over 5 | |
=item * | |
If the C<$input> parameter is a filename, the | |
value of C<$input> will be used for the I<archive member name> . | |
=item * | |
If the C<$input> parameter is not a filename, | |
the I<archive member name> will be an empty string. | |
=back | |
Note that both the C<CanonicalName> and C<FilterName> options | |
can modify the value used for the I<archive member name>. | |
Also note that you should set the C<Efs> option to true if you are working | |
with UTF8 filenames. | |
=item C<< CanonicalName => 0|1 >> | |
This option controls whether the I<archive member name> is | |
I<normalized> into Unix format before being written to the zip file. | |
It is recommended that you enable this option unless you really need | |
to create a non-standard Zip file. | |
This is what APPNOTE.TXT has to say on what should be stored in the zip | |
filename header field. | |
The name of the file, with optional relative path. | |
The path stored should not contain a drive or | |
device letter, or a leading slash. All slashes | |
should be forward slashes '/' as opposed to | |
backwards slashes '\' for compatibility with Amiga | |
and UNIX file systems etc. | |
This option defaults to B<false>. | |
=item C<< FilterName => sub { ... } >> | |
This option allow the I<archive member> name to be modified | |
before it is written to the zip file. | |
This option takes a parameter that must be a reference to a sub. On entry | |
to the sub the C<$_> variable will contain the name to be filtered. If no | |
filename is available C<$_> will contain an empty string. | |
The value of C<$_> when the sub returns will be used as the I<archive member name>. | |
Note that if C<CanonicalName> is enabled, a | |
normalized filename will be passed to the sub. | |
If you use C<FilterName> to modify the filename, it is your responsibility | |
to keep the filename in Unix format. | |
Although this option can be used with the OO interface, it is of most use | |
with the one-shot interface. For example, the code below shows how | |
C<FilterName> can be used to remove the path component from a series of | |
filenames before they are stored in C<$zipfile>. | |
sub compressTxtFiles | |
{ | |
my $zipfile = shift ; | |
my $dir = shift ; | |
zip [ <$dir/*.txt> ] => $zipfile, | |
FilterName => sub { s[^$dir/][] } ; | |
} | |
=item C<< Efs => 0|1 >> | |
This option controls setting of the "Language Encoding Flag" (EFS) in the zip | |
archive. When set, the filename and comment fields for the zip archive MUST | |
be valid UTF-8. | |
If the string used for the filename and/or comment is not valid UTF-8 when this option | |
is true, the script will die with a "wide character" error. | |
Note that this option only works with Perl 5.8.4 or better. | |
This option defaults to B<false>. | |
=back | |
=head3 Overall Zip Archive Structure | |
=over 5 | |
=item C<< Minimal => 1|0 >> | |
If specified, this option will disable the creation of all extra fields | |
in the zip local and central headers. So the C<exTime>, C<exUnix2>, | |
C<exUnixN>, C<ExtraFieldLocal> and C<ExtraFieldCentral> options will | |
be ignored. | |
This parameter defaults to 0. | |
=item C<< Stream => 0|1 >> | |
This option controls whether the zip file/buffer output is created in | |
streaming mode. | |
Note that when outputting to a file with streaming mode disabled (C<Stream> | |
is 0), the output file must be seekable. | |
The default is 1. | |
=item C<< Zip64 => 0|1 >> | |
Create a Zip64 zip file/buffer. This option is used if you want | |
to store files larger than 4 Gig or store more than 64K files in a single | |
zip archive. | |
C<Zip64> will be automatically set, as needed, if working with the one-shot | |
interface when the input is either a filename or a scalar reference. | |
If you intend to manipulate the Zip64 zip files created with this module | |
using an external zip/unzip, make sure that it supports Zip64. | |
In particular, if you are using Info-Zip you need to have zip version 3.x | |
or better to update a Zip64 archive and unzip version 6.x to read a zip64 | |
archive. | |
The default is 0. | |
=back | |
=head3 Deflate Compression Options | |
=over 5 | |
=item -Level | |
Defines the compression level used by zlib. The value should either be | |
a number between 0 and 9 (0 means no compression and 9 is maximum | |
compression), or one of the symbolic constants defined below. | |
Z_NO_COMPRESSION | |
Z_BEST_SPEED | |
Z_BEST_COMPRESSION | |
Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION | |
The default is Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION. | |
Note, these constants are not imported by C<IO::Compress::Zip> by default. | |
use IO::Compress::Zip qw(:strategy); | |
use IO::Compress::Zip qw(:constants); | |
use IO::Compress::Zip qw(:all); | |
=item -Strategy | |
Defines the strategy used to tune the compression. Use one of the symbolic | |
constants defined below. | |
Z_FILTERED | |
Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY | |
Z_RLE | |
Z_FIXED | |
Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY | |
The default is Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY. | |
=back | |
=head3 Bzip2 Compression Options | |
=over 5 | |
=item C<< BlockSize100K => number >> | |
Specify the number of 100K blocks bzip2 uses during compression. | |
Valid values are from 1 to 9, where 9 is best compression. | |
This option is only valid if the C<Method> is ZIP_CM_BZIP2. It is ignored | |
otherwise. | |
The default is 1. | |
=item C<< WorkFactor => number >> | |
Specifies how much effort bzip2 should take before resorting to a slower | |
fallback compression algorithm. | |
Valid values range from 0 to 250, where 0 means use the default value 30. | |
This option is only valid if the C<Method> is ZIP_CM_BZIP2. It is ignored | |
otherwise. | |
The default is 0. | |
=back | |
=head3 Lzma and Xz Compression Options | |
=over 5 | |
=item C<< Preset => number >> | |
Used to choose the LZMA compression preset. | |
Valid values are 0-9 and C<LZMA_PRESET_DEFAULT>. | |
0 is the fastest compression with the lowest memory usage and the lowest | |
compression. | |
9 is the slowest compression with the highest memory usage but with the best | |
compression. | |
This option is only valid if the C<Method> is ZIP_CM_LZMA. It is ignored | |
otherwise. | |
Defaults to C<LZMA_PRESET_DEFAULT> (6). | |
=item C<< Extreme => 0|1 >> | |
Makes LZMA compression a lot slower, but a small compression gain. | |
This option is only valid if the C<Method> is ZIP_CM_LZMA. It is ignored | |
otherwise. | |
Defaults to 0. | |
=back | |
=head3 Other Options | |
=over 5 | |
=item C<< Time => $number >> | |
Sets the last modified time field in the zip header to $number. | |
This field defaults to the time the C<IO::Compress::Zip> object was created | |
if this option is not specified and the C<$input> parameter is not a | |
filename. | |
=item C<< ExtAttr => $attr >> | |
This option controls the "external file attributes" field in the central | |
header of the zip file. This is a 4 byte field. | |
If you are running a Unix derivative this value defaults to | |
0100644 << 16 | |
This should allow read/write access to any files that are extracted from | |
the zip file/buffer`. | |
For all other systems it defaults to 0. | |
=item C<< exTime => [$atime, $mtime, $ctime] >> | |
This option expects an array reference with exactly three elements: | |
C<$atime>, C<mtime> and C<$ctime>. These correspond to the last access | |
time, last modification time and creation time respectively. | |
It uses these values to set the extended timestamp field (ID is "UT") in | |
the local zip header using the three values, $atime, $mtime, $ctime. In | |
addition it sets the extended timestamp field in the central zip header | |
using C<$mtime>. | |
If any of the three values is C<undef> that time value will not be used. | |
So, for example, to set only the C<$mtime> you would use this | |
exTime => [undef, $mtime, undef] | |
If the C<Minimal> option is set to true, this option will be ignored. | |
By default no extended time field is created. | |
=item C<< exUnix2 => [$uid, $gid] >> | |
This option expects an array reference with exactly two elements: C<$uid> | |
and C<$gid>. These values correspond to the numeric User ID (UID) and Group ID | |
(GID) of the owner of the files respectively. | |
When the C<exUnix2> option is present it will trigger the creation of a | |
Unix2 extra field (ID is "Ux") in the local zip header. This will be populated | |
with C<$uid> and C<$gid>. An empty Unix2 extra field will also | |
be created in the central zip header. | |
Note - The UID & GID are stored as 16-bit | |
integers in the "Ux" field. Use C<< exUnixN >> if your UID or GID are | |
32-bit. | |
If the C<Minimal> option is set to true, this option will be ignored. | |
By default no Unix2 extra field is created. | |
=item C<< exUnixN => [$uid, $gid] >> | |
This option expects an array reference with exactly two elements: C<$uid> | |
and C<$gid>. These values correspond to the numeric User ID (UID) and Group ID | |
(GID) of the owner of the files respectively. | |
When the C<exUnixN> option is present it will trigger the creation of a | |
UnixN extra field (ID is "ux") in both the local and central zip headers. | |
This will be populated with C<$uid> and C<$gid>. | |
The UID & GID are stored as 32-bit integers. | |
If the C<Minimal> option is set to true, this option will be ignored. | |
By default no UnixN extra field is created. | |
=item C<< Comment => $comment >> | |
Stores the contents of C<$comment> in the Central File Header of | |
the zip file. | |
Set the C<Efs> option to true if you want to store a UTF8 comment. | |
By default, no comment field is written to the zip file. | |
=item C<< ZipComment => $comment >> | |
Stores the contents of C<$comment> in the End of Central Directory record | |
of the zip file. | |
By default, no comment field is written to the zip file. | |
=item C<< Method => $method >> | |
Controls which compression method is used. At present the compression | |
methods supported are: Store (no compression at all), Deflate, | |
Bzip2, Zstd, Xz and Lzma. | |
The symbols ZIP_CM_STORE, ZIP_CM_DEFLATE, ZIP_CM_BZIP2, ZIP_CM_ZSTD, ZIP_CM_XZ and ZIP_CM_LZMA | |
are used to select the compression method. | |
These constants are not imported by C<IO::Compress::Zip> by default. | |
use IO::Compress::Zip qw(:zip_method); | |
use IO::Compress::Zip qw(:constants); | |
use IO::Compress::Zip qw(:all); | |
Note that to create Bzip2 content, the module C<IO::Compress::Bzip2> must | |
be installed. A fatal error will be thrown if you attempt to create Bzip2 | |
content when C<IO::Compress::Bzip2> is not available. | |
Note that to create Lzma content, the module C<IO::Compress::Lzma> must | |
be installed. A fatal error will be thrown if you attempt to create Lzma | |
content when C<IO::Compress::Lzma> is not available. | |
Note that to create Xz content, the module C<IO::Compress::Xz> must | |
be installed. A fatal error will be thrown if you attempt to create Xz | |
content when C<IO::Compress::Xz> is not available. | |
Note that to create Zstd content, the module C<IO::Compress::Zstd> must | |
be installed. A fatal error will be thrown if you attempt to create Zstd | |
content when C<IO::Compress::Zstd> is not available. | |
The default method is ZIP_CM_DEFLATE. | |
=item C<< TextFlag => 0|1 >> | |
This parameter controls the setting of a bit in the zip central header. It | |
is used to signal that the data stored in the zip file/buffer is probably | |
text. | |
In one-shot mode this flag will be set to true if the Perl C<-T> operator thinks | |
the file contains text. | |
The default is 0. | |
=item C<< ExtraFieldLocal => $data >> | |
=item C<< ExtraFieldCentral => $data >> | |
The C<ExtraFieldLocal> option is used to store additional metadata in the | |
local header for the zip file/buffer. The C<ExtraFieldCentral> does the | |
same for the matching central header. | |
An extra field consists of zero or more subfields. Each subfield consists | |
of a two byte header followed by the subfield data. | |
The list of subfields can be supplied in any of the following formats | |
ExtraFieldLocal => [$id1, $data1, | |
$id2, $data2, | |
... | |
] | |
ExtraFieldLocal => [ [$id1 => $data1], | |
[$id2 => $data2], | |
... | |
] | |
ExtraFieldLocal => { $id1 => $data1, | |
$id2 => $data2, | |
... | |
} | |
Where C<$id1>, C<$id2> are two byte subfield ID's. | |
If you use the hash syntax, you have no control over the order in which | |
the ExtraSubFields are stored, plus you cannot have SubFields with | |
duplicate ID. | |
Alternatively the list of subfields can by supplied as a scalar, thus | |
ExtraField => $rawdata | |
In this case C<IO::Compress::Zip> will check that C<$rawdata> consists of | |
zero or more conformant sub-fields. | |
The Extended Time field (ID "UT"), set using the C<exTime> option, and the | |
Unix2 extra field (ID "Ux), set using the C<exUnix2> option, are examples | |
of extra fields. | |
If the C<Minimal> option is set to true, this option will be ignored. | |
The maximum size of an extra field 65535 bytes. | |
=item C<< Strict => 0|1 >> | |
This is a placeholder option. | |
=back | |
=head2 Examples | |
TODO | |
=head1 Methods | |
=head2 print | |
Usage is | |
$z->print($data) | |
print $z $data | |
Compresses and outputs the contents of the C<$data> parameter. This | |
has the same behaviour as the C<print> built-in. | |
Returns true if successful. | |
=head2 printf | |
Usage is | |
$z->printf($format, $data) | |
printf $z $format, $data | |
Compresses and outputs the contents of the C<$data> parameter. | |
Returns true if successful. | |
=head2 syswrite | |
Usage is | |
$z->syswrite $data | |
$z->syswrite $data, $length | |
$z->syswrite $data, $length, $offset | |
Compresses and outputs the contents of the C<$data> parameter. | |
Returns the number of uncompressed bytes written, or C<undef> if | |
unsuccessful. | |
=head2 write | |
Usage is | |
$z->write $data | |
$z->write $data, $length | |
$z->write $data, $length, $offset | |
Compresses and outputs the contents of the C<$data> parameter. | |
Returns the number of uncompressed bytes written, or C<undef> if | |
unsuccessful. | |
=head2 flush | |
Usage is | |
$z->flush; | |
$z->flush($flush_type); | |
Flushes any pending compressed data to the output file/buffer. | |
This method takes an optional parameter, C<$flush_type>, that controls | |
how the flushing will be carried out. By default the C<$flush_type> | |
used is C<Z_FINISH>. Other valid values for C<$flush_type> are | |
C<Z_NO_FLUSH>, C<Z_SYNC_FLUSH>, C<Z_FULL_FLUSH> and C<Z_BLOCK>. It is | |
strongly recommended that you only set the C<flush_type> parameter if | |
you fully understand the implications of what it does - overuse of C<flush> | |
can seriously degrade the level of compression achieved. See the C<zlib> | |
documentation for details. | |
Returns true on success. | |
=head2 tell | |
Usage is | |
$z->tell() | |
tell $z | |
Returns the uncompressed file offset. | |
=head2 eof | |
Usage is | |
$z->eof(); | |
eof($z); | |
Returns true if the C<close> method has been called. | |
=head2 seek | |
$z->seek($position, $whence); | |
seek($z, $position, $whence); | |
Provides a sub-set of the C<seek> functionality, with the restriction | |
that it is only legal to seek forward in the output file/buffer. | |
It is a fatal error to attempt to seek backward. | |
Empty parts of the file/buffer will have NULL (0x00) bytes written to them. | |
The C<$whence> parameter takes one the usual values, namely SEEK_SET, | |
SEEK_CUR or SEEK_END. | |
Returns 1 on success, 0 on failure. | |
=head2 binmode | |
Usage is | |
$z->binmode | |
binmode $z ; | |
This is a noop provided for completeness. | |
=head2 opened | |
$z->opened() | |
Returns true if the object currently refers to a opened file/buffer. | |
=head2 autoflush | |
my $prev = $z->autoflush() | |
my $prev = $z->autoflush(EXPR) | |
If the C<$z> object is associated with a file or a filehandle, this method | |
returns the current autoflush setting for the underlying filehandle. If | |
C<EXPR> is present, and is non-zero, it will enable flushing after every | |
write/print operation. | |
If C<$z> is associated with a buffer, this method has no effect and always | |
returns C<undef>. | |
B<Note> that the special variable C<$|> B<cannot> be used to set or | |
retrieve the autoflush setting. | |
=head2 input_line_number | |
$z->input_line_number() | |
$z->input_line_number(EXPR) | |
This method always returns C<undef> when compressing. | |
=head2 fileno | |
$z->fileno() | |
fileno($z) | |
If the C<$z> object is associated with a file or a filehandle, C<fileno> | |
will return the underlying file descriptor. Once the C<close> method is | |
called C<fileno> will return C<undef>. | |
If the C<$z> object is associated with a buffer, this method will return | |
C<undef>. | |
=head2 close | |
$z->close() ; | |
close $z ; | |
Flushes any pending compressed data and then closes the output file/buffer. | |
For most versions of Perl this method will be automatically invoked if | |
the IO::Compress::Zip object is destroyed (either explicitly or by the | |
variable with the reference to the object going out of scope). The | |
exceptions are Perl versions 5.005 through 5.00504 and 5.8.0. In | |
these cases, the C<close> method will be called automatically, but | |
not until global destruction of all live objects when the program is | |
terminating. | |
Therefore, if you want your scripts to be able to run on all versions | |
of Perl, you should call C<close> explicitly and not rely on automatic | |
closing. | |
Returns true on success, otherwise 0. | |
If the C<AutoClose> option has been enabled when the IO::Compress::Zip | |
object was created, and the object is associated with a file, the | |
underlying file will also be closed. | |
=head2 newStream([OPTS]) | |
Usage is | |
$z->newStream( [OPTS] ) | |
Closes the current compressed data stream and starts a new one. | |
OPTS consists of any of the options that are available when creating | |
the C<$z> object. | |
See the L</"Constructor Options"> section for more details. | |
=head2 deflateParams | |
Usage is | |
$z->deflateParams | |
TODO | |
=head1 Importing | |
A number of symbolic constants are required by some methods in | |
C<IO::Compress::Zip>. None are imported by default. | |
=over 5 | |
=item :all | |
Imports C<zip>, C<$ZipError> and all symbolic | |
constants that can be used by C<IO::Compress::Zip>. Same as doing this | |
use IO::Compress::Zip qw(zip $ZipError :constants) ; | |
=item :constants | |
Import all symbolic constants. Same as doing this | |
use IO::Compress::Zip qw(:flush :level :strategy :zip_method) ; | |
=item :flush | |
These symbolic constants are used by the C<flush> method. | |
Z_NO_FLUSH | |
Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH | |
Z_SYNC_FLUSH | |
Z_FULL_FLUSH | |
Z_FINISH | |
Z_BLOCK | |
=item :level | |
These symbolic constants are used by the C<Level> option in the constructor. | |
Z_NO_COMPRESSION | |
Z_BEST_SPEED | |
Z_BEST_COMPRESSION | |
Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION | |
=item :strategy | |
These symbolic constants are used by the C<Strategy> option in the constructor. | |
Z_FILTERED | |
Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY | |
Z_RLE | |
Z_FIXED | |
Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY | |
=item :zip_method | |
These symbolic constants are used by the C<Method> option in the | |
constructor. | |
ZIP_CM_STORE | |
ZIP_CM_DEFLATE | |
ZIP_CM_BZIP2 | |
=back | |
=head1 EXAMPLES | |
=head2 Apache::GZip Revisited | |
See L<IO::Compress::FAQ|IO::Compress::FAQ/"Apache::GZip Revisited"> | |
=head2 Working with Net::FTP | |
See L<IO::Compress::FAQ|IO::Compress::FAQ/"Compressed files and Net::FTP"> | |
=head1 SUPPORT | |
General feedback/questions/bug reports should be sent to | |
L<https://github.com/pmqs/IO-Compress/issues> (preferred) or | |
L<https://rt.cpan.org/Public/Dist/Display.html?Name=IO-Compress>. | |
=head1 SEE ALSO | |
L<Compress::Zlib>, L<IO::Compress::Gzip>, L<IO::Uncompress::Gunzip>, L<IO::Compress::Deflate>, L<IO::Uncompress::Inflate>, L<IO::Compress::RawDeflate>, L<IO::Uncompress::RawInflate>, L<IO::Compress::Bzip2>, L<IO::Uncompress::Bunzip2>, L<IO::Compress::Lzma>, L<IO::Uncompress::UnLzma>, L<IO::Compress::Xz>, L<IO::Uncompress::UnXz>, L<IO::Compress::Lzip>, L<IO::Uncompress::UnLzip>, L<IO::Compress::Lzop>, L<IO::Uncompress::UnLzop>, L<IO::Compress::Lzf>, L<IO::Uncompress::UnLzf>, L<IO::Compress::Zstd>, L<IO::Uncompress::UnZstd>, L<IO::Uncompress::AnyInflate>, L<IO::Uncompress::AnyUncompress> | |
L<IO::Compress::FAQ|IO::Compress::FAQ> | |
L<File::GlobMapper|File::GlobMapper>, L<Archive::Zip|Archive::Zip>, | |
L<Archive::Tar|Archive::Tar>, | |
L<IO::Zlib|IO::Zlib> | |
For RFC 1950, 1951 and 1952 see | |
L<http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc1950.html>, | |
L<http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc1951.html> and | |
L<http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc1952.html> | |
The I<zlib> compression library was written by Jean-loup Gailly | |
C<[email protected]> and Mark Adler C<[email protected]>. | |
The primary site for the I<zlib> compression library is | |
L<http://www.zlib.org>. | |
The primary site for gzip is L<http://www.gzip.org>. | |
=head1 AUTHOR | |
This module was written by Paul Marquess, C<[email protected]>. | |
=head1 MODIFICATION HISTORY | |
See the Changes file. | |
=head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE | |
Copyright (c) 2005-2021 Paul Marquess. All rights reserved. | |
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | |
modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. | |