Spaces:
Running
Running
package IO::Uncompress::RawInflate ; | |
# for RFC1951 | |
use strict ; | |
use warnings; | |
use bytes; | |
use Compress::Raw::Zlib 2.101 ; | |
use IO::Compress::Base::Common 2.101 qw(:Status ); | |
use IO::Uncompress::Base 2.101 ; | |
use IO::Uncompress::Adapter::Inflate 2.101 ; | |
require Exporter ; | |
our ($VERSION, @ISA, @EXPORT_OK, %EXPORT_TAGS, %DEFLATE_CONSTANTS, $RawInflateError); | |
$VERSION = '2.102'; | |
$RawInflateError = ''; | |
@ISA = qw(IO::Uncompress::Base Exporter); | |
@EXPORT_OK = qw( $RawInflateError rawinflate ) ; | |
%DEFLATE_CONSTANTS = (); | |
%EXPORT_TAGS = %IO::Uncompress::Base::EXPORT_TAGS ; | |
push @{ $EXPORT_TAGS{all} }, @EXPORT_OK ; | |
Exporter::export_ok_tags('all'); | |
#{ | |
# # Execute at runtime | |
# my %bad; | |
# for my $module (qw(Compress::Raw::Zlib IO::Compress::Base::Common IO::Uncompress::Base IO::Uncompress::Adapter::Inflate)) | |
# { | |
# my $ver = ${ $module . "::VERSION"} ; | |
# | |
# $bad{$module} = $ver | |
# if $ver ne $VERSION; | |
# } | |
# | |
# if (keys %bad) | |
# { | |
# my $string = join "\n", map { "$_ $bad{$_}" } keys %bad; | |
# die caller(0)[0] . "needs version $VERSION mismatch\n$string\n"; | |
# } | |
#} | |
sub new | |
{ | |
my $class = shift ; | |
my $obj = IO::Compress::Base::Common::createSelfTiedObject($class, \$RawInflateError); | |
$obj->_create(undef, 0, @_); | |
} | |
sub rawinflate | |
{ | |
my $obj = IO::Compress::Base::Common::createSelfTiedObject(undef, \$RawInflateError); | |
return $obj->_inf(@_); | |
} | |
sub getExtraParams | |
{ | |
return (); | |
} | |
sub ckParams | |
{ | |
my $self = shift ; | |
my $got = shift ; | |
return 1; | |
} | |
sub mkUncomp | |
{ | |
my $self = shift ; | |
my $got = shift ; | |
my ($obj, $errstr, $errno) = IO::Uncompress::Adapter::Inflate::mkUncompObject( | |
$got->getValue('crc32'), | |
$got->getValue('adler32'), | |
$got->getValue('scan'), | |
); | |
return $self->saveErrorString(undef, $errstr, $errno) | |
if ! defined $obj; | |
*$self->{Uncomp} = $obj; | |
my $magic = $self->ckMagic() | |
or return 0; | |
*$self->{Info} = $self->readHeader($magic) | |
or return undef ; | |
return 1; | |
} | |
sub ckMagic | |
{ | |
my $self = shift; | |
return $self->_isRaw() ; | |
} | |
sub readHeader | |
{ | |
my $self = shift; | |
my $magic = shift ; | |
return { | |
'Type' => 'rfc1951', | |
'FingerprintLength' => 0, | |
'HeaderLength' => 0, | |
'TrailerLength' => 0, | |
'Header' => '' | |
}; | |
} | |
sub chkTrailer | |
{ | |
return STATUS_OK ; | |
} | |
sub _isRaw | |
{ | |
my $self = shift ; | |
my $got = $self->_isRawx(@_); | |
if ($got) { | |
*$self->{Pending} = *$self->{HeaderPending} ; | |
} | |
else { | |
$self->pushBack(*$self->{HeaderPending}); | |
*$self->{Uncomp}->reset(); | |
} | |
*$self->{HeaderPending} = ''; | |
return $got ; | |
} | |
sub _isRawx | |
{ | |
my $self = shift ; | |
my $magic = shift ; | |
$magic = '' unless defined $magic ; | |
my $buffer = ''; | |
$self->smartRead(\$buffer, *$self->{BlockSize}) >= 0 | |
or return $self->saveErrorString(undef, "No data to read"); | |
my $temp_buf = $magic . $buffer ; | |
*$self->{HeaderPending} = $temp_buf ; | |
$buffer = ''; | |
my $status = *$self->{Uncomp}->uncompr(\$temp_buf, \$buffer, $self->smartEof()) ; | |
return $self->saveErrorString(undef, *$self->{Uncomp}{Error}, STATUS_ERROR) | |
if $status == STATUS_ERROR; | |
$self->pushBack($temp_buf) ; | |
return $self->saveErrorString(undef, "unexpected end of file", STATUS_ERROR) | |
if $self->smartEof() && $status != STATUS_ENDSTREAM; | |
#my $buf_len = *$self->{Uncomp}->uncompressedBytes(); | |
my $buf_len = length $buffer; | |
if ($status == STATUS_ENDSTREAM) { | |
if (*$self->{MultiStream} | |
&& (length $temp_buf || ! $self->smartEof())){ | |
*$self->{NewStream} = 1 ; | |
*$self->{EndStream} = 0 ; | |
} | |
else { | |
*$self->{EndStream} = 1 ; | |
} | |
} | |
*$self->{HeaderPending} = $buffer ; | |
*$self->{InflatedBytesRead} = $buf_len ; | |
*$self->{TotalInflatedBytesRead} += $buf_len ; | |
*$self->{Type} = 'rfc1951'; | |
$self->saveStatus(STATUS_OK); | |
return { | |
'Type' => 'rfc1951', | |
'HeaderLength' => 0, | |
'TrailerLength' => 0, | |
'Header' => '' | |
}; | |
} | |
sub inflateSync | |
{ | |
my $self = shift ; | |
# inflateSync is a no-op in Plain mode | |
return 1 | |
if *$self->{Plain} ; | |
return 0 if *$self->{Closed} ; | |
#return G_EOF if !length *$self->{Pending} && *$self->{EndStream} ; | |
return 0 if ! length *$self->{Pending} && *$self->{EndStream} ; | |
# Disable CRC check | |
*$self->{Strict} = 0 ; | |
my $status ; | |
while (1) | |
{ | |
my $temp_buf ; | |
if (length *$self->{Pending} ) | |
{ | |
$temp_buf = *$self->{Pending} ; | |
*$self->{Pending} = ''; | |
} | |
else | |
{ | |
$status = $self->smartRead(\$temp_buf, *$self->{BlockSize}) ; | |
return $self->saveErrorString(0, "Error Reading Data") | |
if $status < 0 ; | |
if ($status == 0 ) { | |
*$self->{EndStream} = 1 ; | |
return $self->saveErrorString(0, "unexpected end of file", STATUS_ERROR); | |
} | |
} | |
$status = *$self->{Uncomp}->sync($temp_buf) ; | |
if ($status == STATUS_OK) | |
{ | |
*$self->{Pending} .= $temp_buf ; | |
return 1 ; | |
} | |
last unless $status == STATUS_ERROR ; | |
} | |
return 0; | |
} | |
#sub performScan | |
#{ | |
# my $self = shift ; | |
# | |
# my $status ; | |
# my $end_offset = 0; | |
# | |
# $status = $self->scan() | |
# #or return $self->saveErrorString(undef, "Error Scanning: $$error_ref", $self->errorNo) ; | |
# or return $self->saveErrorString(G_ERR, "Error Scanning: $status") | |
# | |
# $status = $self->zap($end_offset) | |
# or return $self->saveErrorString(G_ERR, "Error Zapping: $status"); | |
# #or return $self->saveErrorString(undef, "Error Zapping: $$error_ref", $self->errorNo) ; | |
# | |
# #(*$obj->{Deflate}, $status) = $inf->createDeflate(); | |
# | |
## *$obj->{Header} = *$inf->{Info}{Header}; | |
## *$obj->{UnCompSize_32bit} = | |
## *$obj->{BytesWritten} = *$inf->{UnCompSize_32bit} ; | |
## *$obj->{CompSize_32bit} = *$inf->{CompSize_32bit} ; | |
# | |
# | |
## if ( $outType eq 'buffer') | |
## { substr( ${ *$self->{Buffer} }, $end_offset) = '' } | |
## elsif ($outType eq 'handle' || $outType eq 'filename') { | |
## *$self->{FH} = *$inf->{FH} ; | |
## delete *$inf->{FH}; | |
## *$obj->{FH}->flush() ; | |
## *$obj->{Handle} = 1 if $outType eq 'handle'; | |
## | |
## #seek(*$obj->{FH}, $end_offset, SEEK_SET) | |
## *$obj->{FH}->seek($end_offset, SEEK_SET) | |
## or return $obj->saveErrorString(undef, $!, $!) ; | |
## } | |
# | |
#} | |
sub scan | |
{ | |
my $self = shift ; | |
return 1 if *$self->{Closed} ; | |
return 1 if !length *$self->{Pending} && *$self->{EndStream} ; | |
my $buffer = '' ; | |
my $len = 0; | |
$len = $self->_raw_read(\$buffer, 1) | |
while ! *$self->{EndStream} && $len >= 0 ; | |
#return $len if $len < 0 ? $len : 0 ; | |
return $len < 0 ? 0 : 1 ; | |
} | |
sub zap | |
{ | |
my $self = shift ; | |
my $headerLength = *$self->{Info}{HeaderLength}; | |
my $block_offset = $headerLength + *$self->{Uncomp}->getLastBlockOffset(); | |
$_[0] = $headerLength + *$self->{Uncomp}->getEndOffset(); | |
#printf "# End $_[0], headerlen $headerLength \n";; | |
#printf "# block_offset $block_offset %x\n", $block_offset; | |
my $byte ; | |
( $self->smartSeek($block_offset) && | |
$self->smartRead(\$byte, 1) ) | |
or return $self->saveErrorString(0, $!, $!); | |
#printf "#byte is %x\n", unpack('C*',$byte); | |
*$self->{Uncomp}->resetLastBlockByte($byte); | |
#printf "#to byte is %x\n", unpack('C*',$byte); | |
( $self->smartSeek($block_offset) && | |
$self->smartWrite($byte) ) | |
or return $self->saveErrorString(0, $!, $!); | |
#$self->smartSeek($end_offset, 1); | |
return 1 ; | |
} | |
sub createDeflate | |
{ | |
my $self = shift ; | |
my ($def, $status) = *$self->{Uncomp}->createDeflateStream( | |
-AppendOutput => 1, | |
-WindowBits => - MAX_WBITS, | |
-CRC32 => *$self->{Params}->getValue('crc32'), | |
-ADLER32 => *$self->{Params}->getValue('adler32'), | |
); | |
return wantarray ? ($status, $def) : $def ; | |
} | |
1; | |
__END__ | |
=head1 NAME | |
IO::Uncompress::RawInflate - Read RFC 1951 files/buffers | |
=head1 SYNOPSIS | |
use IO::Uncompress::RawInflate qw(rawinflate $RawInflateError) ; | |
my $status = rawinflate $input => $output [,OPTS] | |
or die "rawinflate failed: $RawInflateError\n"; | |
my $z = IO::Uncompress::RawInflate->new( $input [OPTS] ) | |
or die "rawinflate failed: $RawInflateError\n"; | |
$status = $z->read($buffer) | |
$status = $z->read($buffer, $length) | |
$status = $z->read($buffer, $length, $offset) | |
$line = $z->getline() | |
$char = $z->getc() | |
$char = $z->ungetc() | |
$char = $z->opened() | |
$status = $z->inflateSync() | |
$data = $z->trailingData() | |
$status = $z->nextStream() | |
$data = $z->getHeaderInfo() | |
$z->tell() | |
$z->seek($position, $whence) | |
$z->binmode() | |
$z->fileno() | |
$z->eof() | |
$z->close() | |
$RawInflateError ; | |
# IO::File mode | |
<$z> | |
read($z, $buffer); | |
read($z, $buffer, $length); | |
read($z, $buffer, $length, $offset); | |
tell($z) | |
seek($z, $position, $whence) | |
binmode($z) | |
fileno($z) | |
eof($z) | |
close($z) | |
=head1 DESCRIPTION | |
This module provides a Perl interface that allows the reading of | |
files/buffers that conform to RFC 1951. | |
For writing RFC 1951 files/buffers, see the companion module IO::Compress::RawDeflate. | |
=head1 Functional Interface | |
A top-level function, C<rawinflate>, is provided to carry out | |
"one-shot" uncompression between buffers and/or files. For finer | |
control over the uncompression process, see the L</"OO Interface"> | |
section. | |
use IO::Uncompress::RawInflate qw(rawinflate $RawInflateError) ; | |
rawinflate $input_filename_or_reference => $output_filename_or_reference [,OPTS] | |
or die "rawinflate failed: $RawInflateError\n"; | |
The functional interface needs Perl5.005 or better. | |
=head2 rawinflate $input_filename_or_reference => $output_filename_or_reference [, OPTS] | |
C<rawinflate> expects at least two parameters, | |
C<$input_filename_or_reference> and C<$output_filename_or_reference> | |
and zero or more optional parameters (see L</Optional Parameters>) | |
=head3 The C<$input_filename_or_reference> parameter | |
The parameter, C<$input_filename_or_reference>, is used to define the | |
source of the compressed data. | |
It can take one of the following forms: | |
=over 5 | |
=item A filename | |
If the C<$input_filename_or_reference> parameter is a simple scalar, it is | |
assumed to be a filename. This file will be opened for reading and the | |
input data will be read from it. | |
=item A filehandle | |
If the C<$input_filename_or_reference> parameter is a filehandle, the input | |
data will be read from it. The string '-' can be used as an alias for | |
standard input. | |
=item A scalar reference | |
If C<$input_filename_or_reference> is a scalar reference, the input data | |
will be read from C<$$input_filename_or_reference>. | |
=item An array reference | |
If C<$input_filename_or_reference> is an array reference, each element in | |
the array must be a filename. | |
The input data will be read from each file in turn. | |
The complete array will be walked to ensure that it only | |
contains valid filenames before any data is uncompressed. | |
=item An Input FileGlob string | |
If C<$input_filename_or_reference> is a string that is delimited by the | |
characters "<" and ">" C<rawinflate> will assume that it is an | |
I<input fileglob string>. The input is the list of files that match the | |
fileglob. | |
See L<File::GlobMapper|File::GlobMapper> for more details. | |
=back | |
If the C<$input_filename_or_reference> parameter is any other type, | |
C<undef> will be returned. | |
=head3 The C<$output_filename_or_reference> parameter | |
The parameter C<$output_filename_or_reference> is used to control the | |
destination of the uncompressed data. This parameter can take one of | |
these forms. | |
=over 5 | |
=item A filename | |
If the C<$output_filename_or_reference> parameter is a simple scalar, it is | |
assumed to be a filename. This file will be opened for writing and the | |
uncompressed data will be written to it. | |
=item A filehandle | |
If the C<$output_filename_or_reference> parameter is a filehandle, the | |
uncompressed data will be written to it. The string '-' can be used as | |
an alias for standard output. | |
=item A scalar reference | |
If C<$output_filename_or_reference> is a scalar reference, the | |
uncompressed data will be stored in C<$$output_filename_or_reference>. | |
=item An Array Reference | |
If C<$output_filename_or_reference> is an array reference, | |
the uncompressed data will be pushed onto the array. | |
=item An Output FileGlob | |
If C<$output_filename_or_reference> is a string that is delimited by the | |
characters "<" and ">" C<rawinflate> will assume that it is an | |
I<output fileglob string>. The output is the list of files that match the | |
fileglob. | |
When C<$output_filename_or_reference> is an fileglob string, | |
C<$input_filename_or_reference> must also be a fileglob string. Anything | |
else is an error. | |
See L<File::GlobMapper|File::GlobMapper> for more details. | |
=back | |
If the C<$output_filename_or_reference> parameter is any other type, | |
C<undef> will be returned. | |
=head2 Notes | |
When C<$input_filename_or_reference> maps to multiple compressed | |
files/buffers and C<$output_filename_or_reference> is | |
a single file/buffer, after uncompression C<$output_filename_or_reference> will contain a | |
concatenation of all the uncompressed data from each of the input | |
files/buffers. | |
=head2 Optional Parameters | |
The optional parameters for the one-shot function C<rawinflate> | |
are (for the most part) identical to those used with the OO interface defined in the | |
L</"Constructor Options"> section. The exceptions are listed below | |
=over 5 | |
=item C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >> | |
This option applies to any input or output data streams to | |
C<rawinflate> that are filehandles. | |
If C<AutoClose> is specified, and the value is true, it will result in all | |
input and/or output filehandles being closed once C<rawinflate> has | |
completed. | |
This parameter defaults to 0. | |
=item C<< BinModeOut => 0|1 >> | |
This option is now a no-op. All files will be written in binmode. | |
=item C<< Append => 0|1 >> | |
The behaviour of this option is dependent on the type of output data | |
stream. | |
=over 5 | |
=item * A Buffer | |
If C<Append> is enabled, all uncompressed data will be append to the end of | |
the output buffer. Otherwise the output buffer will be cleared before any | |
uncompressed data is written to it. | |
=item * A Filename | |
If C<Append> is enabled, the file will be opened in append mode. Otherwise | |
the contents of the file, if any, will be truncated before any uncompressed | |
data is written to it. | |
=item * A Filehandle | |
If C<Append> is enabled, the filehandle will be positioned to the end of | |
the file via a call to C<seek> before any uncompressed data is | |
written to it. Otherwise the file pointer will not be moved. | |
=back | |
When C<Append> is specified, and set to true, it will I<append> all uncompressed | |
data to the output data stream. | |
So when the output is a filehandle it will carry out a seek to the eof | |
before writing any uncompressed data. If the output is a filename, it will be opened for | |
appending. If the output is a buffer, all uncompressed data will be | |
appended to the existing buffer. | |
Conversely when C<Append> is not specified, or it is present and is set to | |
false, it will operate as follows. | |
When the output is a filename, it will truncate the contents of the file | |
before writing any uncompressed data. If the output is a filehandle | |
its position will not be changed. If the output is a buffer, it will be | |
wiped before any uncompressed data is output. | |
Defaults to 0. | |
=item C<< MultiStream => 0|1 >> | |
This option is a no-op. | |
=item C<< TrailingData => $scalar >> | |
Returns the data, if any, that is present immediately after the compressed | |
data stream once uncompression is complete. | |
This option can be used when there is useful information immediately | |
following the compressed data stream, and you don't know the length of the | |
compressed data stream. | |
If the input is a buffer, C<trailingData> will return everything from the | |
end of the compressed data stream to the end of the buffer. | |
If the input is a filehandle, C<trailingData> will return the data that is | |
left in the filehandle input buffer once the end of the compressed data | |
stream has been reached. You can then use the filehandle to read the rest | |
of the input file. | |
Don't bother using C<trailingData> if the input is a filename. | |
If you know the length of the compressed data stream before you start | |
uncompressing, you can avoid having to use C<trailingData> by setting the | |
C<InputLength> option. | |
=back | |
=head2 Examples | |
To read the contents of the file C<file1.txt.1951> and write the | |
uncompressed data to the file C<file1.txt>. | |
use strict ; | |
use warnings ; | |
use IO::Uncompress::RawInflate qw(rawinflate $RawInflateError) ; | |
my $input = "file1.txt.1951"; | |
my $output = "file1.txt"; | |
rawinflate $input => $output | |
or die "rawinflate failed: $RawInflateError\n"; | |
To read from an existing Perl filehandle, C<$input>, and write the | |
uncompressed data to a buffer, C<$buffer>. | |
use strict ; | |
use warnings ; | |
use IO::Uncompress::RawInflate qw(rawinflate $RawInflateError) ; | |
use IO::File ; | |
my $input = IO::File->new( "<file1.txt.1951" ) | |
or die "Cannot open 'file1.txt.1951': $!\n" ; | |
my $buffer ; | |
rawinflate $input => \$buffer | |
or die "rawinflate failed: $RawInflateError\n"; | |
To uncompress all files in the directory "/my/home" that match "*.txt.1951" and store the compressed data in the same directory | |
use strict ; | |
use warnings ; | |
use IO::Uncompress::RawInflate qw(rawinflate $RawInflateError) ; | |
rawinflate '</my/home/*.txt.1951>' => '</my/home/#1.txt>' | |
or die "rawinflate failed: $RawInflateError\n"; | |
and if you want to compress each file one at a time, this will do the trick | |
use strict ; | |
use warnings ; | |
use IO::Uncompress::RawInflate qw(rawinflate $RawInflateError) ; | |
for my $input ( glob "/my/home/*.txt.1951" ) | |
{ | |
my $output = $input; | |
$output =~ s/.1951// ; | |
rawinflate $input => $output | |
or die "Error compressing '$input': $RawInflateError\n"; | |
} | |
=head1 OO Interface | |
=head2 Constructor | |
The format of the constructor for IO::Uncompress::RawInflate is shown below | |
my $z = IO::Uncompress::RawInflate->new( $input [OPTS] ) | |
or die "IO::Uncompress::RawInflate failed: $RawInflateError\n"; | |
Returns an C<IO::Uncompress::RawInflate> object on success and undef on failure. | |
The variable C<$RawInflateError> will contain an error message on failure. | |
If you are running Perl 5.005 or better the object, C<$z>, returned from | |
IO::Uncompress::RawInflate can be used exactly like an L<IO::File|IO::File> filehandle. | |
This means that all normal input file operations can be carried out with | |
C<$z>. For example, to read a line from a compressed file/buffer you can | |
use either of these forms | |
$line = $z->getline(); | |
$line = <$z>; | |
The mandatory parameter C<$input> is used to determine the source of the | |
compressed data. This parameter can take one of three forms. | |
=over 5 | |
=item A filename | |
If the C<$input> parameter is a scalar, it is assumed to be a filename. This | |
file will be opened for reading and the compressed data will be read from it. | |
=item A filehandle | |
If the C<$input> parameter is a filehandle, the compressed data will be | |
read from it. | |
The string '-' can be used as an alias for standard input. | |
=item A scalar reference | |
If C<$input> is a scalar reference, the compressed data will be read from | |
C<$$input>. | |
=back | |
=head2 Constructor Options | |
The option names defined below are case insensitive and can be optionally | |
prefixed by a '-'. So all of the following are valid | |
-AutoClose | |
-autoclose | |
AUTOCLOSE | |
autoclose | |
OPTS is a combination of the following options: | |
=over 5 | |
=item C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >> | |
This option is only valid when the C<$input> parameter is a filehandle. If | |
specified, and the value is true, it will result in the file being closed once | |
either the C<close> method is called or the IO::Uncompress::RawInflate object is | |
destroyed. | |
This parameter defaults to 0. | |
=item C<< MultiStream => 0|1 >> | |
Allows multiple concatenated compressed streams to be treated as a single | |
compressed stream. Decompression will stop once either the end of the | |
file/buffer is reached, an error is encountered (premature eof, corrupt | |
compressed data) or the end of a stream is not immediately followed by the | |
start of another stream. | |
This parameter defaults to 0. | |
=item C<< Prime => $string >> | |
This option will uncompress the contents of C<$string> before processing the | |
input file/buffer. | |
This option can be useful when the compressed data is embedded in another | |
file/data structure and it is not possible to work out where the compressed | |
data begins without having to read the first few bytes. If this is the | |
case, the uncompression can be I<primed> with these bytes using this | |
option. | |
=item C<< Transparent => 0|1 >> | |
If this option is set and the input file/buffer is not compressed data, | |
the module will allow reading of it anyway. | |
In addition, if the input file/buffer does contain compressed data and | |
there is non-compressed data immediately following it, setting this option | |
will make this module treat the whole file/buffer as a single data stream. | |
This option defaults to 1. | |
=item C<< BlockSize => $num >> | |
When reading the compressed input data, IO::Uncompress::RawInflate will read it in | |
blocks of C<$num> bytes. | |
This option defaults to 4096. | |
=item C<< InputLength => $size >> | |
When present this option will limit the number of compressed bytes read | |
from the input file/buffer to C<$size>. This option can be used in the | |
situation where there is useful data directly after the compressed data | |
stream and you know beforehand the exact length of the compressed data | |
stream. | |
This option is mostly used when reading from a filehandle, in which case | |
the file pointer will be left pointing to the first byte directly after the | |
compressed data stream. | |
This option defaults to off. | |
=item C<< Append => 0|1 >> | |
This option controls what the C<read> method does with uncompressed data. | |
If set to 1, all uncompressed data will be appended to the output parameter | |
of the C<read> method. | |
If set to 0, the contents of the output parameter of the C<read> method | |
will be overwritten by the uncompressed data. | |
Defaults to 0. | |
=item C<< Strict => 0|1 >> | |
This option is a no-op. | |
=back | |
=head2 Examples | |
TODO | |
=head1 Methods | |
=head2 read | |
Usage is | |
$status = $z->read($buffer) | |
Reads a block of compressed data (the size of the compressed block is | |
determined by the C<Buffer> option in the constructor), uncompresses it and | |
writes any uncompressed data into C<$buffer>. If the C<Append> parameter is | |
set in the constructor, the uncompressed data will be appended to the | |
C<$buffer> parameter. Otherwise C<$buffer> will be overwritten. | |
Returns the number of uncompressed bytes written to C<$buffer>, zero if eof | |
or a negative number on error. | |
=head2 read | |
Usage is | |
$status = $z->read($buffer, $length) | |
$status = $z->read($buffer, $length, $offset) | |
$status = read($z, $buffer, $length) | |
$status = read($z, $buffer, $length, $offset) | |
Attempt to read C<$length> bytes of uncompressed data into C<$buffer>. | |
The main difference between this form of the C<read> method and the | |
previous one, is that this one will attempt to return I<exactly> C<$length> | |
bytes. The only circumstances that this function will not is if end-of-file | |
or an IO error is encountered. | |
Returns the number of uncompressed bytes written to C<$buffer>, zero if eof | |
or a negative number on error. | |
=head2 getline | |
Usage is | |
$line = $z->getline() | |
$line = <$z> | |
Reads a single line. | |
This method fully supports the use of the variable C<$/> (or | |
C<$INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR> or C<$RS> when C<English> is in use) to | |
determine what constitutes an end of line. Paragraph mode, record mode and | |
file slurp mode are all supported. | |
=head2 getc | |
Usage is | |
$char = $z->getc() | |
Read a single character. | |
=head2 ungetc | |
Usage is | |
$char = $z->ungetc($string) | |
=head2 inflateSync | |
Usage is | |
$status = $z->inflateSync() | |
TODO | |
=head2 getHeaderInfo | |
Usage is | |
$hdr = $z->getHeaderInfo(); | |
@hdrs = $z->getHeaderInfo(); | |
This method returns either a hash reference (in scalar context) or a list | |
or hash references (in array context) that contains information about each | |
of the header fields in the compressed data stream(s). | |
=head2 tell | |
Usage is | |
$z->tell() | |
tell $z | |
Returns the uncompressed file offset. | |
=head2 eof | |
Usage is | |
$z->eof(); | |
eof($z); | |
Returns true if the end of the compressed input stream has been reached. | |
=head2 seek | |
$z->seek($position, $whence); | |
seek($z, $position, $whence); | |
Provides a sub-set of the C<seek> functionality, with the restriction | |
that it is only legal to seek forward in the input file/buffer. | |
It is a fatal error to attempt to seek backward. | |
Note that the implementation of C<seek> in this module does not provide | |
true random access to a compressed file/buffer. It works by uncompressing | |
data from the current offset in the file/buffer until it reaches the | |
uncompressed offset specified in the parameters to C<seek>. For very small | |
files this may be acceptable behaviour. For large files it may cause an | |
unacceptable delay. | |
The C<$whence> parameter takes one the usual values, namely SEEK_SET, | |
SEEK_CUR or SEEK_END. | |
Returns 1 on success, 0 on failure. | |
=head2 binmode | |
Usage is | |
$z->binmode | |
binmode $z ; | |
This is a noop provided for completeness. | |
=head2 opened | |
$z->opened() | |
Returns true if the object currently refers to a opened file/buffer. | |
=head2 autoflush | |
my $prev = $z->autoflush() | |
my $prev = $z->autoflush(EXPR) | |
If the C<$z> object is associated with a file or a filehandle, this method | |
returns the current autoflush setting for the underlying filehandle. If | |
C<EXPR> is present, and is non-zero, it will enable flushing after every | |
write/print operation. | |
If C<$z> is associated with a buffer, this method has no effect and always | |
returns C<undef>. | |
B<Note> that the special variable C<$|> B<cannot> be used to set or | |
retrieve the autoflush setting. | |
=head2 input_line_number | |
$z->input_line_number() | |
$z->input_line_number(EXPR) | |
Returns the current uncompressed line number. If C<EXPR> is present it has | |
the effect of setting the line number. Note that setting the line number | |
does not change the current position within the file/buffer being read. | |
The contents of C<$/> are used to determine what constitutes a line | |
terminator. | |
=head2 fileno | |
$z->fileno() | |
fileno($z) | |
If the C<$z> object is associated with a file or a filehandle, C<fileno> | |
will return the underlying file descriptor. Once the C<close> method is | |
called C<fileno> will return C<undef>. | |
If the C<$z> object is associated with a buffer, this method will return | |
C<undef>. | |
=head2 close | |
$z->close() ; | |
close $z ; | |
Closes the output file/buffer. | |
For most versions of Perl this method will be automatically invoked if | |
the IO::Uncompress::RawInflate object is destroyed (either explicitly or by the | |
variable with the reference to the object going out of scope). The | |
exceptions are Perl versions 5.005 through 5.00504 and 5.8.0. In | |
these cases, the C<close> method will be called automatically, but | |
not until global destruction of all live objects when the program is | |
terminating. | |
Therefore, if you want your scripts to be able to run on all versions | |
of Perl, you should call C<close> explicitly and not rely on automatic | |
closing. | |
Returns true on success, otherwise 0. | |
If the C<AutoClose> option has been enabled when the IO::Uncompress::RawInflate | |
object was created, and the object is associated with a file, the | |
underlying file will also be closed. | |
=head2 nextStream | |
Usage is | |
my $status = $z->nextStream(); | |
Skips to the next compressed data stream in the input file/buffer. If a new | |
compressed data stream is found, the eof marker will be cleared and C<$.> | |
will be reset to 0. | |
Returns 1 if a new stream was found, 0 if none was found, and -1 if an | |
error was encountered. | |
=head2 trailingData | |
Usage is | |
my $data = $z->trailingData(); | |
Returns the data, if any, that is present immediately after the compressed | |
data stream once uncompression is complete. It only makes sense to call | |
this method once the end of the compressed data stream has been | |
encountered. | |
This option can be used when there is useful information immediately | |
following the compressed data stream, and you don't know the length of the | |
compressed data stream. | |
If the input is a buffer, C<trailingData> will return everything from the | |
end of the compressed data stream to the end of the buffer. | |
If the input is a filehandle, C<trailingData> will return the data that is | |
left in the filehandle input buffer once the end of the compressed data | |
stream has been reached. You can then use the filehandle to read the rest | |
of the input file. | |
Don't bother using C<trailingData> if the input is a filename. | |
If you know the length of the compressed data stream before you start | |
uncompressing, you can avoid having to use C<trailingData> by setting the | |
C<InputLength> option in the constructor. | |
=head1 Importing | |
No symbolic constants are required by IO::Uncompress::RawInflate at present. | |
=over 5 | |
=item :all | |
Imports C<rawinflate> and C<$RawInflateError>. | |
Same as doing this | |
use IO::Uncompress::RawInflate qw(rawinflate $RawInflateError) ; | |
=back | |
=head1 EXAMPLES | |
=head2 Working with Net::FTP | |
See L<IO::Compress::FAQ|IO::Compress::FAQ/"Compressed files and Net::FTP"> | |
=head1 SUPPORT | |
General feedback/questions/bug reports should be sent to | |
L<https://github.com/pmqs/IO-Compress/issues> (preferred) or | |
L<https://rt.cpan.org/Public/Dist/Display.html?Name=IO-Compress>. | |
=head1 SEE ALSO | |
L<Compress::Zlib>, L<IO::Compress::Gzip>, L<IO::Uncompress::Gunzip>, L<IO::Compress::Deflate>, L<IO::Uncompress::Inflate>, L<IO::Compress::RawDeflate>, L<IO::Compress::Bzip2>, L<IO::Uncompress::Bunzip2>, L<IO::Compress::Lzma>, L<IO::Uncompress::UnLzma>, L<IO::Compress::Xz>, L<IO::Uncompress::UnXz>, L<IO::Compress::Lzip>, L<IO::Uncompress::UnLzip>, L<IO::Compress::Lzop>, L<IO::Uncompress::UnLzop>, L<IO::Compress::Lzf>, L<IO::Uncompress::UnLzf>, L<IO::Compress::Zstd>, L<IO::Uncompress::UnZstd>, L<IO::Uncompress::AnyInflate>, L<IO::Uncompress::AnyUncompress> | |
L<IO::Compress::FAQ|IO::Compress::FAQ> | |
L<File::GlobMapper|File::GlobMapper>, L<Archive::Zip|Archive::Zip>, | |
L<Archive::Tar|Archive::Tar>, | |
L<IO::Zlib|IO::Zlib> | |
For RFC 1950, 1951 and 1952 see | |
L<http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc1950.html>, | |
L<http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc1951.html> and | |
L<http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc1952.html> | |
The I<zlib> compression library was written by Jean-loup Gailly | |
C<[email protected]> and Mark Adler C<[email protected]>. | |
The primary site for the I<zlib> compression library is | |
L<http://www.zlib.org>. | |
The primary site for gzip is L<http://www.gzip.org>. | |
=head1 AUTHOR | |
This module was written by Paul Marquess, C<[email protected]>. | |
=head1 MODIFICATION HISTORY | |
See the Changes file. | |
=head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE | |
Copyright (c) 2005-2021 Paul Marquess. All rights reserved. | |
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | |
modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. | |