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.\" Title: gitmailmap | |
.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://www.docbook.org/tdg5/en/html/author] | |
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/> | |
.\" Date: 04/24/2023 | |
.\" Manual: Git Manual | |
.\" Source: Git 2.40.1 | |
.\" Language: English | |
.\" | |
.TH "GITMAILMAP" "5" "04/24/2023" "Git 2\&.40\&.1" "Git Manual" | |
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.nh | |
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.SH "NAME" | |
gitmailmap \- Map author/committer names and/or E\-Mail addresses | |
.SH "SYNOPSIS" | |
.sp | |
$GIT_WORK_TREE/\&.mailmap | |
.SH "DESCRIPTION" | |
.sp | |
If the file \fB\&.mailmap\fR exists at the toplevel of the repository, or at the location pointed to by the \fBmailmap\&.file\fR or \fBmailmap\&.blob\fR configuration options (see \fBgit-config\fR(1)), it is used to map author and committer names and email addresses to canonical real names and email addresses\&. | |
.SH "SYNTAX" | |
.sp | |
The \fI#\fR character begins a comment to the end of line, blank lines are ignored\&. | |
.sp | |
In the simple form, each line in the file consists of the canonical real name of an author, whitespace, and an email address used in the commit (enclosed by \fI<\fR and \fI>\fR) to map to the name\&. For example: | |
.sp | |
.if n \{\ | |
.RS 4 | |
.\} | |
.nf | |
Proper Name <commit@email\&.xx> | |
.fi | |
.if n \{\ | |
.RE | |
.\} | |
.sp | |
The more complex forms are: | |
.sp | |
.if n \{\ | |
.RS 4 | |
.\} | |
.nf | |
<proper@email\&.xx> <commit@email\&.xx> | |
.fi | |
.if n \{\ | |
.RE | |
.\} | |
.sp | |
which allows mailmap to replace only the email part of a commit, and: | |
.sp | |
.if n \{\ | |
.RS 4 | |
.\} | |
.nf | |
Proper Name <proper@email\&.xx> <commit@email\&.xx> | |
.fi | |
.if n \{\ | |
.RE | |
.\} | |
.sp | |
which allows mailmap to replace both the name and the email of a commit matching the specified commit email address, and: | |
.sp | |
.if n \{\ | |
.RS 4 | |
.\} | |
.nf | |
Proper Name <proper@email\&.xx> Commit Name <commit@email\&.xx> | |
.fi | |
.if n \{\ | |
.RE | |
.\} | |
.sp | |
which allows mailmap to replace both the name and the email of a commit matching both the specified commit name and email address\&. | |
.sp | |
Both E\-Mails and names are matched case\-insensitively\&. For example this would also match the \fICommit Name <commit@email\&.xx>\fR above: | |
.sp | |
.if n \{\ | |
.RS 4 | |
.\} | |
.nf | |
Proper Name <proper@email\&.xx> CoMmIt NaMe <CoMmIt@EmAiL\&.xX> | |
.fi | |
.if n \{\ | |
.RE | |
.\} | |
.SH "NOTES" | |
.sp | |
Git does not follow symbolic links when accessing a \fB\&.mailmap\fR file in the working tree\&. This keeps behavior consistent when the file is accessed from the index or a tree versus from the filesystem\&. | |
.SH "EXAMPLES" | |
.sp | |
Your history contains commits by two authors, Jane and Joe, whose names appear in the repository under several forms: | |
.sp | |
.if n \{\ | |
.RS 4 | |
.\} | |
.nf | |
Joe Developer <joe@example\&.com> | |
Joe R\&. Developer <joe@example\&.com> | |
Jane Doe <jane@example\&.com> | |
Jane Doe <jane@laptop\&.(none)> | |
Jane D\&. <jane@desktop\&.(none)> | |
.fi | |
.if n \{\ | |
.RE | |
.\} | |
.sp | |
.sp | |
Now suppose that Joe wants his middle name initial used, and Jane prefers her family name fully spelled out\&. A \fB\&.mailmap\fR file to correct the names would look like: | |
.sp | |
.if n \{\ | |
.RS 4 | |
.\} | |
.nf | |
Joe R\&. Developer <joe@example\&.com> | |
Jane Doe <jane@example\&.com> | |
Jane Doe <jane@desktop\&.(none)> | |
.fi | |
.if n \{\ | |
.RE | |
.\} | |
.sp | |
.sp | |
Note that there\(cqs no need to map the name for \fI<jane@laptop\&.(none)>\fR to only correct the names\&. However, leaving the obviously broken \fI<jane@laptop\&.(none)>\fR and \fI<jane@desktop\&.(none)>\fR E\-Mails as\-is is usually not what you want\&. A \fB\&.mailmap\fR file which also corrects those is: | |
.sp | |
.if n \{\ | |
.RS 4 | |
.\} | |
.nf | |
Joe R\&. Developer <joe@example\&.com> | |
Jane Doe <jane@example\&.com> <jane@laptop\&.(none)> | |
Jane Doe <jane@example\&.com> <jane@desktop\&.(none)> | |
.fi | |
.if n \{\ | |
.RE | |
.\} | |
.sp | |
.sp | |
Finally, let\(cqs say that Joe and Jane shared an E\-Mail address, but not a name, e\&.g\&. by having these two commits in the history generated by a bug reporting system\&. I\&.e\&. names appearing in history as: | |
.sp | |
.if n \{\ | |
.RS 4 | |
.\} | |
.nf | |
Joe <bugs@example\&.com> | |
Jane <bugs@example\&.com> | |
.fi | |
.if n \{\ | |
.RE | |
.\} | |
.sp | |
.sp | |
A full \fB\&.mailmap\fR file which also handles those cases (an addition of two lines to the above example) would be: | |
.sp | |
.if n \{\ | |
.RS 4 | |
.\} | |
.nf | |
Joe R\&. Developer <joe@example\&.com> | |
Jane Doe <jane@example\&.com> <jane@laptop\&.(none)> | |
Jane Doe <jane@example\&.com> <jane@desktop\&.(none)> | |
Joe R\&. Developer <joe@example\&.com> Joe <bugs@example\&.com> | |
Jane Doe <jane@example\&.com> Jane <bugs@example\&.com> | |
.fi | |
.if n \{\ | |
.RE | |
.\} | |
.sp | |
.SH "SEE ALSO" | |
.sp | |
\fBgit-check-mailmap\fR(1) | |
.SH "GIT" | |
.sp | |
Part of the \fBgit\fR(1) suite | |