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| <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en"> | |
| <head> | |
| <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="application/xhtml+xml; charset=UTF-8" /> | |
| <meta name="generator" content="AsciiDoc 10.2.0" /> | |
| <title>git-add(1)</title> | |
| <style type="text/css"> | |
| /* Shared CSS for AsciiDoc xhtml11 and html5 backends */ | |
| /* Default font. */ | |
| body { | |
| font-family: Georgia,serif; | |
| } | |
| /* Title font. */ | |
| h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, | |
| div.title, caption.title, | |
| thead, p.table.header, | |
| #toctitle, | |
| #author, #revnumber, #revdate, #revremark, | |
| #footer { | |
| font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; | |
| } | |
| body { | |
| margin: 1em 5% 1em 5%; | |
| } | |
| a { | |
| color: blue; | |
| text-decoration: underline; | |
| } | |
| a:visited { | |
| color: fuchsia; | |
| } | |
| em { | |
| font-style: italic; | |
| color: navy; | |
| } | |
| strong { | |
| font-weight: bold; | |
| color: #083194; | |
| } | |
| h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 { | |
| color: #527bbd; | |
| margin-top: 1.2em; | |
| margin-bottom: 0.5em; | |
| line-height: 1.3; | |
| } | |
| h1, h2, h3 { | |
| border-bottom: 2px solid silver; | |
| } | |
| h2 { | |
| padding-top: 0.5em; | |
| } | |
| h3 { | |
| float: left; | |
| } | |
| h3 + * { | |
| clear: left; | |
| } | |
| h5 { | |
| font-size: 1.0em; | |
| } | |
| div.sectionbody { | |
| margin-left: 0; | |
| } | |
| hr { | |
| border: 1px solid silver; | |
| } | |
| p { | |
| margin-top: 0.5em; | |
| margin-bottom: 0.5em; | |
| } | |
| ul, ol, li > p { | |
| margin-top: 0; | |
| } | |
| ul > li { color: #aaa; } | |
| ul > li > * { color: black; } | |
| .monospaced, code, pre { | |
| font-family: "Courier New", Courier, monospace; | |
| font-size: inherit; | |
| color: navy; | |
| padding: 0; | |
| margin: 0; | |
| } | |
| pre { | |
| white-space: pre-wrap; | |
| } | |
| #author { | |
| color: #527bbd; | |
| font-weight: bold; | |
| font-size: 1.1em; | |
| } | |
| #email { | |
| } | |
| #revnumber, #revdate, #revremark { | |
| } | |
| #footer { | |
| font-size: small; | |
| border-top: 2px solid silver; | |
| padding-top: 0.5em; | |
| margin-top: 4.0em; | |
| } | |
| #footer-text { | |
| float: left; | |
| padding-bottom: 0.5em; | |
| } | |
| #footer-badges { | |
| float: right; | |
| padding-bottom: 0.5em; | |
| } | |
| #preamble { | |
| margin-top: 1.5em; | |
| margin-bottom: 1.5em; | |
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| div.imageblock, div.exampleblock, div.verseblock, | |
| div.quoteblock, div.literalblock, div.listingblock, div.sidebarblock, | |
| div.admonitionblock { | |
| margin-top: 1.0em; | |
| margin-bottom: 1.5em; | |
| } | |
| div.admonitionblock { | |
| margin-top: 2.0em; | |
| margin-bottom: 2.0em; | |
| margin-right: 10%; | |
| color: #606060; | |
| } | |
| div.content { /* Block element content. */ | |
| padding: 0; | |
| } | |
| /* Block element titles. */ | |
| div.title, caption.title { | |
| color: #527bbd; | |
| font-weight: bold; | |
| text-align: left; | |
| margin-top: 1.0em; | |
| margin-bottom: 0.5em; | |
| } | |
| div.title + * { | |
| margin-top: 0; | |
| } | |
| td div.title:first-child { | |
| margin-top: 0.0em; | |
| } | |
| div.content div.title:first-child { | |
| margin-top: 0.0em; | |
| } | |
| div.content + div.title { | |
| margin-top: 0.0em; | |
| } | |
| div.sidebarblock > div.content { | |
| background: #ffffee; | |
| border: 1px solid #dddddd; | |
| border-left: 4px solid #f0f0f0; | |
| padding: 0.5em; | |
| } | |
| div.listingblock > div.content { | |
| border: 1px solid #dddddd; | |
| border-left: 5px solid #f0f0f0; | |
| background: #f8f8f8; | |
| padding: 0.5em; | |
| } | |
| div.quoteblock, div.verseblock { | |
| padding-left: 1.0em; | |
| margin-left: 1.0em; | |
| margin-right: 10%; | |
| border-left: 5px solid #f0f0f0; | |
| color: #888; | |
| } | |
| div.quoteblock > div.attribution { | |
| padding-top: 0.5em; | |
| text-align: right; | |
| } | |
| div.verseblock > pre.content { | |
| font-family: inherit; | |
| font-size: inherit; | |
| } | |
| div.verseblock > div.attribution { | |
| padding-top: 0.75em; | |
| text-align: left; | |
| } | |
| /* DEPRECATED: Pre version 8.2.7 verse style literal block. */ | |
| div.verseblock + div.attribution { | |
| text-align: left; | |
| } | |
| div.admonitionblock .icon { | |
| vertical-align: top; | |
| font-size: 1.1em; | |
| font-weight: bold; | |
| text-decoration: underline; | |
| color: #527bbd; | |
| padding-right: 0.5em; | |
| } | |
| div.admonitionblock td.content { | |
| padding-left: 0.5em; | |
| border-left: 3px solid #dddddd; | |
| } | |
| div.exampleblock > div.content { | |
| border-left: 3px solid #dddddd; | |
| padding-left: 0.5em; | |
| } | |
| div.imageblock div.content { padding-left: 0; } | |
| span.image img { border-style: none; vertical-align: text-bottom; } | |
| a.image:visited { color: white; } | |
| dl { | |
| margin-top: 0.8em; | |
| margin-bottom: 0.8em; | |
| } | |
| dt { | |
| margin-top: 0.5em; | |
| margin-bottom: 0; | |
| font-style: normal; | |
| color: navy; | |
| } | |
| dd > *:first-child { | |
| margin-top: 0.1em; | |
| } | |
| ul, ol { | |
| list-style-position: outside; | |
| } | |
| ol.arabic { | |
| list-style-type: decimal; | |
| } | |
| ol.loweralpha { | |
| list-style-type: lower-alpha; | |
| } | |
| ol.upperalpha { | |
| list-style-type: upper-alpha; | |
| } | |
| ol.lowerroman { | |
| list-style-type: lower-roman; | |
| } | |
| ol.upperroman { | |
| list-style-type: upper-roman; | |
| } | |
| div.compact ul, div.compact ol, | |
| div.compact p, div.compact p, | |
| div.compact div, div.compact div { | |
| margin-top: 0.1em; | |
| margin-bottom: 0.1em; | |
| } | |
| tfoot { | |
| font-weight: bold; | |
| } | |
| td > div.verse { | |
| white-space: pre; | |
| } | |
| div.hdlist { | |
| margin-top: 0.8em; | |
| margin-bottom: 0.8em; | |
| } | |
| div.hdlist tr { | |
| padding-bottom: 15px; | |
| } | |
| dt.hdlist1.strong, td.hdlist1.strong { | |
| font-weight: bold; | |
| } | |
| td.hdlist1 { | |
| vertical-align: top; | |
| font-style: normal; | |
| padding-right: 0.8em; | |
| color: navy; | |
| } | |
| td.hdlist2 { | |
| vertical-align: top; | |
| } | |
| div.hdlist.compact tr { | |
| margin: 0; | |
| padding-bottom: 0; | |
| } | |
| .comment { | |
| background: yellow; | |
| } | |
| .footnote, .footnoteref { | |
| font-size: 0.8em; | |
| } | |
| span.footnote, span.footnoteref { | |
| vertical-align: super; | |
| } | |
| #footnotes { | |
| margin: 20px 0 20px 0; | |
| padding: 7px 0 0 0; | |
| } | |
| #footnotes div.footnote { | |
| margin: 0 0 5px 0; | |
| } | |
| #footnotes hr { | |
| border: none; | |
| border-top: 1px solid silver; | |
| height: 1px; | |
| text-align: left; | |
| margin-left: 0; | |
| width: 20%; | |
| min-width: 100px; | |
| } | |
| div.colist td { | |
| padding-right: 0.5em; | |
| padding-bottom: 0.3em; | |
| vertical-align: top; | |
| } | |
| div.colist td img { | |
| margin-top: 0.3em; | |
| } | |
| @media print { | |
| #footer-badges { display: none; } | |
| } | |
| #toc { | |
| margin-bottom: 2.5em; | |
| } | |
| #toctitle { | |
| color: #527bbd; | |
| font-size: 1.1em; | |
| font-weight: bold; | |
| margin-top: 1.0em; | |
| margin-bottom: 0.1em; | |
| } | |
| div.toclevel0, div.toclevel1, div.toclevel2, div.toclevel3, div.toclevel4 { | |
| margin-top: 0; | |
| margin-bottom: 0; | |
| } | |
| div.toclevel2 { | |
| margin-left: 2em; | |
| font-size: 0.9em; | |
| } | |
| div.toclevel3 { | |
| margin-left: 4em; | |
| font-size: 0.9em; | |
| } | |
| div.toclevel4 { | |
| margin-left: 6em; | |
| font-size: 0.9em; | |
| } | |
| span.aqua { color: aqua; } | |
| span.black { color: black; } | |
| span.blue { color: blue; } | |
| span.fuchsia { color: fuchsia; } | |
| span.gray { color: gray; } | |
| span.green { color: green; } | |
| span.lime { color: lime; } | |
| span.maroon { color: maroon; } | |
| span.navy { color: navy; } | |
| span.olive { color: olive; } | |
| span.purple { color: purple; } | |
| span.red { color: red; } | |
| span.silver { color: silver; } | |
| span.teal { color: teal; } | |
| span.white { color: white; } | |
| span.yellow { color: yellow; } | |
| span.aqua-background { background: aqua; } | |
| span.black-background { background: black; } | |
| span.blue-background { background: blue; } | |
| span.fuchsia-background { background: fuchsia; } | |
| span.gray-background { background: gray; } | |
| span.green-background { background: green; } | |
| span.lime-background { background: lime; } | |
| span.maroon-background { background: maroon; } | |
| span.navy-background { background: navy; } | |
| span.olive-background { background: olive; } | |
| span.purple-background { background: purple; } | |
| span.red-background { background: red; } | |
| span.silver-background { background: silver; } | |
| span.teal-background { background: teal; } | |
| span.white-background { background: white; } | |
| span.yellow-background { background: yellow; } | |
| span.big { font-size: 2em; } | |
| span.small { font-size: 0.6em; } | |
| span.underline { text-decoration: underline; } | |
| span.overline { text-decoration: overline; } | |
| span.line-through { text-decoration: line-through; } | |
| div.unbreakable { page-break-inside: avoid; } | |
| /* | |
| * xhtml11 specific | |
| * | |
| * */ | |
| div.tableblock { | |
| margin-top: 1.0em; | |
| margin-bottom: 1.5em; | |
| } | |
| div.tableblock > table { | |
| border: 3px solid #527bbd; | |
| } | |
| thead, p.table.header { | |
| font-weight: bold; | |
| color: #527bbd; | |
| } | |
| p.table { | |
| margin-top: 0; | |
| } | |
| /* Because the table frame attribute is overridden by CSS in most browsers. */ | |
| div.tableblock > table[frame="void"] { | |
| border-style: none; | |
| } | |
| div.tableblock > table[frame="hsides"] { | |
| border-left-style: none; | |
| border-right-style: none; | |
| } | |
| div.tableblock > table[frame="vsides"] { | |
| border-top-style: none; | |
| border-bottom-style: none; | |
| } | |
| /* | |
| * html5 specific | |
| * | |
| * */ | |
| table.tableblock { | |
| margin-top: 1.0em; | |
| margin-bottom: 1.5em; | |
| } | |
| thead, p.tableblock.header { | |
| font-weight: bold; | |
| color: #527bbd; | |
| } | |
| p.tableblock { | |
| margin-top: 0; | |
| } | |
| table.tableblock { | |
| border-width: 3px; | |
| border-spacing: 0px; | |
| border-style: solid; | |
| border-color: #527bbd; | |
| border-collapse: collapse; | |
| } | |
| th.tableblock, td.tableblock { | |
| border-width: 1px; | |
| padding: 4px; | |
| border-style: solid; | |
| border-color: #527bbd; | |
| } | |
| table.tableblock.frame-topbot { | |
| border-left-style: hidden; | |
| border-right-style: hidden; | |
| } | |
| table.tableblock.frame-sides { | |
| border-top-style: hidden; | |
| border-bottom-style: hidden; | |
| } | |
| table.tableblock.frame-none { | |
| border-style: hidden; | |
| } | |
| th.tableblock.halign-left, td.tableblock.halign-left { | |
| text-align: left; | |
| } | |
| th.tableblock.halign-center, td.tableblock.halign-center { | |
| text-align: center; | |
| } | |
| th.tableblock.halign-right, td.tableblock.halign-right { | |
| text-align: right; | |
| } | |
| th.tableblock.valign-top, td.tableblock.valign-top { | |
| vertical-align: top; | |
| } | |
| th.tableblock.valign-middle, td.tableblock.valign-middle { | |
| vertical-align: middle; | |
| } | |
| th.tableblock.valign-bottom, td.tableblock.valign-bottom { | |
| vertical-align: bottom; | |
| } | |
| /* | |
| * manpage specific | |
| * | |
| * */ | |
| body.manpage h1 { | |
| padding-top: 0.5em; | |
| padding-bottom: 0.5em; | |
| border-top: 2px solid silver; | |
| border-bottom: 2px solid silver; | |
| } | |
| body.manpage h2 { | |
| border-style: none; | |
| } | |
| body.manpage div.sectionbody { | |
| margin-left: 3em; | |
| } | |
| @media print { | |
| body.manpage div#toc { display: none; } | |
| } | |
| </style> | |
| <script type="text/javascript"> | |
| /*<+'])'); | |
| // Function that scans the DOM tree for header elements (the DOM2 | |
| // nodeIterator API would be a better technique but not supported by all | |
| // browsers). | |
| var iterate = function (el) { | |
| for (var i = el.firstChild; i != null; i = i.nextSibling) { | |
| if (i.nodeType == 1 /* Node.ELEMENT_NODE */) { | |
| var mo = re.exec(i.tagName); | |
| if (mo && (i.getAttribute("class") || i.getAttribute("className")) != "float") { | |
| result[result.length] = new TocEntry(i, getText(i), mo[1]-1); | |
| } | |
| iterate(i); | |
| } | |
| } | |
| } | |
| iterate(el); | |
| return result; | |
| } | |
| var toc = document.getElementById("toc"); | |
| if (!toc) { | |
| return; | |
| } | |
| // Delete existing TOC entries in case we're reloading the TOC. | |
| var tocEntriesToRemove = []; | |
| var i; | |
| for (i = 0; i < toc.childNodes.length; i++) { | |
| var entry = toc.childNodes[i]; | |
| if (entry.nodeName.toLowerCase() == 'div' | |
| && entry.getAttribute("class") | |
| && entry.getAttribute("class").match(/^toclevel/)) | |
| tocEntriesToRemove.push(entry); | |
| } | |
| for (i = 0; i < tocEntriesToRemove.length; i++) { | |
| toc.removeChild(tocEntriesToRemove[i]); | |
| } | |
| // Rebuild TOC entries. | |
| var entries = tocEntries(document.getElementById("content"), toclevels); | |
| for (var i = 0; i < entries.length; ++i) { | |
| var entry = entries[i]; | |
| if (entry.element.id == "") | |
| entry.element.id = "_toc_" + i; | |
| var a = document.createElement("a"); | |
| a.href = "#" + entry.element.id; | |
| a.appendChild(document.createTextNode(entry.text)); | |
| var div = document.createElement("div"); | |
| div.appendChild(a); | |
| div.className = "toclevel" + entry.toclevel; | |
| toc.appendChild(div); | |
| } | |
| if (entries.length == 0) | |
| toc.parentNode.removeChild(toc); | |
| }, | |
| ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
| // Footnotes generator | |
| ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
| /* Based on footnote generation code from: | |
| * http://www.brandspankingnew.net/archive/2005/07/format_footnote.html | |
| */ | |
| footnotes: function () { | |
| // Delete existing footnote entries in case we're reloading the footnodes. | |
| var i; | |
| var noteholder = document.getElementById("footnotes"); | |
| if (!noteholder) { | |
| return; | |
| } | |
| var entriesToRemove = []; | |
| for (i = 0; i < noteholder.childNodes.length; i++) { | |
| var entry = noteholder.childNodes[i]; | |
| if (entry.nodeName.toLowerCase() == 'div' && entry.getAttribute("class") == "footnote") | |
| entriesToRemove.push(entry); | |
| } | |
| for (i = 0; i < entriesToRemove.length; i++) { | |
| noteholder.removeChild(entriesToRemove[i]); | |
| } | |
| // Rebuild footnote entries. | |
| var cont = document.getElementById("content"); | |
| var spans = cont.getElementsByTagName("span"); | |
| var refs = {}; | |
| var n = 0; | |
| for (i=0; i<spans.length; i++) { | |
| if (spans[i].className == "footnote") { | |
| n++; | |
| var note = spans[i].getAttribute("data-note"); | |
| if (!note) { | |
| // Use [\s\S] in place of . so multi-line matches work. | |
| // Because JavaScript has no s (dotall) regex flag. | |
| note = spans[i].innerHTML.match(/\s*\[([\s\S]*)]\s*/)[1]; | |
| spans[i].innerHTML = | |
| "[<a id='_footnoteref_" + n + "' href='#_footnote_" + n + | |
| "' title='View footnote' class='footnote'>" + n + "</a>]"; | |
| spans[i].setAttribute("data-note", note); | |
| } | |
| noteholder.innerHTML += | |
| "<div class='footnote' id='_footnote_" + n + "'>" + | |
| "<a href='#_footnoteref_" + n + "' title='Return to text'>" + | |
| n + "</a>. " + note + "</div>"; | |
| var id =spans[i].getAttribute("id"); | |
| if (id != null) refs["#"+id] = n; | |
| } | |
| } | |
| if (n == 0) | |
| noteholder.parentNode.removeChild(noteholder); | |
| else { | |
| // Process footnoterefs. | |
| for (i=0; i<spans.length; i++) { | |
| if (spans[i].className == "footnoteref") { | |
| var href = spans[i].getElementsByTagName("a")[0].getAttribute("href"); | |
| href = href.match(/#.*/)[0]; // Because IE return full URL. | |
| n = refs[href]; | |
| spans[i].innerHTML = | |
| "[<a href='#_footnote_" + n + | |
| "' title='View footnote' class='footnote'>" + n + "</a>]"; | |
| } | |
| } | |
| } | |
| }, | |
| install: function(toclevels) { | |
| var timerId; | |
| function reinstall() { | |
| asciidoc.footnotes(); | |
| if (toclevels) { | |
| asciidoc.toc(toclevels); | |
| } | |
| } | |
| function reinstallAndRemoveTimer() { | |
| clearInterval(timerId); | |
| reinstall(); | |
| } | |
| timerId = setInterval(reinstall, 500); | |
| if (document.addEventListener) | |
| document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", reinstallAndRemoveTimer, false); | |
| else | |
| window.onload = reinstallAndRemoveTimer; | |
| } | |
| } | |
| asciidoc.install(); | |
| /*]]>*/ | |
| </script> | |
| </head> | |
| <body class="manpage"> | |
| <div id="header"> | |
| <h1> | |
| git-add(1) Manual Page | |
| </h1> | |
| <h2>NAME</h2> | |
| <div class="sectionbody"> | |
| <p>git-add - | |
| Add file contents to the index | |
| </p> | |
| </div> | |
| </div> | |
| <div id="content"> | |
| <div class="sect1"> | |
| <h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2> | |
| <div class="sectionbody"> | |
| <div class="verseblock"> | |
| <pre class="content"><em>git add</em> [--verbose | -v] [--dry-run | -n] [--force | -f] [--interactive | -i] [--patch | -p] | |
| [--edit | -e] [--[no-]all | --[no-]ignore-removal | [--update | -u]] [--sparse] | |
| [--intent-to-add | -N] [--refresh] [--ignore-errors] [--ignore-missing] [--renormalize] | |
| [--chmod=(+|-)x] [--pathspec-from-file=<file> [--pathspec-file-nul]] | |
| [--] [<pathspec>…]</pre> | |
| <div class="attribution"> | |
| </div></div> | |
| </div> | |
| </div> | |
| <div class="sect1"> | |
| <h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2> | |
| <div class="sectionbody"> | |
| <div class="paragraph"><p>This command updates the index using the current content found in | |
| the working tree, to prepare the content staged for the next commit. | |
| It typically adds the current content of existing paths as a whole, | |
| but with some options it can also be used to add content with | |
| only part of the changes made to the working tree files applied, or | |
| remove paths that do not exist in the working tree anymore.</p></div> | |
| <div class="paragraph"><p>The "index" holds a snapshot of the content of the working tree, and it | |
| is this snapshot that is taken as the contents of the next commit. Thus | |
| after making any changes to the working tree, and before running | |
| the commit command, you must use the <code>add</code> command to add any new or | |
| modified files to the index.</p></div> | |
| <div class="paragraph"><p>This command can be performed multiple times before a commit. It only | |
| adds the content of the specified file(s) at the time the add command is | |
| run; if you want subsequent changes included in the next commit, then | |
| you must run <code>git add</code> again to add the new content to the index.</p></div> | |
| <div class="paragraph"><p>The <code>git status</code> command can be used to obtain a summary of which | |
| files have changes that are staged for the next commit.</p></div> | |
| <div class="paragraph"><p>The <code>git add</code> command will not add ignored files by default. If any | |
| ignored files were explicitly specified on the command line, <code>git add</code> | |
| will fail with a list of ignored files. Ignored files reached by | |
| directory recursion or filename globbing performed by Git (quote your | |
| globs before the shell) will be silently ignored. The <em>git add</em> command can | |
| be used to add ignored files with the <code>-f</code> (force) option.</p></div> | |
| <div class="paragraph"><p>Please see <a href="git-commit.html">git-commit(1)</a> for alternative ways to add content to a | |
| commit.</p></div> | |
| </div> | |
| </div> | |
| <div class="sect1"> | |
| <h2 id="_options">OPTIONS</h2> | |
| <div class="sectionbody"> | |
| <div class="dlist"><dl> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| <pathspec>… | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| Files to add content from. Fileglobs (e.g. <code>*.c</code>) can | |
| be given to add all matching files. Also a | |
| leading directory name (e.g. <code>dir</code> to add <code>dir/file1</code> | |
| and <code>dir/file2</code>) can be given to update the index to | |
| match the current state of the directory as a whole (e.g. | |
| specifying <code>dir</code> will record not just a file <code>dir/file1</code> | |
| modified in the working tree, a file <code>dir/file2</code> added to | |
| the working tree, but also a file <code>dir/file3</code> removed from | |
| the working tree). Note that older versions of Git used | |
| to ignore removed files; use <code>--no-all</code> option if you want | |
| to add modified or new files but ignore removed ones. | |
| </p> | |
| <div class="paragraph"><p>For more details about the <pathspec> syntax, see the <em>pathspec</em> entry | |
| in <a href="gitglossary.html">gitglossary(7)</a>.</p></div> | |
| </dd> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| -n | |
| </dt> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| --dry-run | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| Don’t actually add the file(s), just show if they exist and/or will | |
| be ignored. | |
| </p> | |
| </dd> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| -v | |
| </dt> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| --verbose | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| Be verbose. | |
| </p> | |
| </dd> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| -f | |
| </dt> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| --force | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| Allow adding otherwise ignored files. | |
| </p> | |
| </dd> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| --sparse | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| Allow updating index entries outside of the sparse-checkout cone. | |
| Normally, <code>git add</code> refuses to update index entries whose paths do | |
| not fit within the sparse-checkout cone, since those files might | |
| be removed from the working tree without warning. See | |
| <a href="git-sparse-checkout.html">git-sparse-checkout(1)</a> for more details. | |
| </p> | |
| </dd> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| -i | |
| </dt> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| --interactive | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| Add modified contents in the working tree interactively to | |
| the index. Optional path arguments may be supplied to limit | |
| operation to a subset of the working tree. See “Interactive | |
| mode” for details. | |
| </p> | |
| </dd> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| -p | |
| </dt> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| --patch | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| Interactively choose hunks of patch between the index and the | |
| work tree and add them to the index. This gives the user a chance | |
| to review the difference before adding modified contents to the | |
| index. | |
| </p> | |
| <div class="paragraph"><p>This effectively runs <code>add --interactive</code>, but bypasses the | |
| initial command menu and directly jumps to the <code>patch</code> subcommand. | |
| See “Interactive mode” for details.</p></div> | |
| </dd> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| -e | |
| </dt> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| --edit | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| Open the diff vs. the index in an editor and let the user | |
| edit it. After the editor was closed, adjust the hunk headers | |
| and apply the patch to the index. | |
| </p> | |
| <div class="paragraph"><p>The intent of this option is to pick and choose lines of the patch to | |
| apply, or even to modify the contents of lines to be staged. This can be | |
| quicker and more flexible than using the interactive hunk selector. | |
| However, it is easy to confuse oneself and create a patch that does not | |
| apply to the index. See EDITING PATCHES below.</p></div> | |
| </dd> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| -u | |
| </dt> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| --update | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| Update the index just where it already has an entry matching | |
| <pathspec>. This removes as well as modifies index entries to | |
| match the working tree, but adds no new files. | |
| </p> | |
| <div class="paragraph"><p>If no <pathspec> is given when <code>-u</code> option is used, all | |
| tracked files in the entire working tree are updated (old versions | |
| of Git used to limit the update to the current directory and its | |
| subdirectories).</p></div> | |
| </dd> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| -A | |
| </dt> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| --all | |
| </dt> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| --no-ignore-removal | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| Update the index not only where the working tree has a file | |
| matching <pathspec> but also where the index already has an | |
| entry. This adds, modifies, and removes index entries to | |
| match the working tree. | |
| </p> | |
| <div class="paragraph"><p>If no <pathspec> is given when <code>-A</code> option is used, all | |
| files in the entire working tree are updated (old versions | |
| of Git used to limit the update to the current directory and its | |
| subdirectories).</p></div> | |
| </dd> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| --no-all | |
| </dt> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| --ignore-removal | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| Update the index by adding new files that are unknown to the | |
| index and files modified in the working tree, but ignore | |
| files that have been removed from the working tree. This | |
| option is a no-op when no <pathspec> is used. | |
| </p> | |
| <div class="paragraph"><p>This option is primarily to help users who are used to older | |
| versions of Git, whose "git add <pathspec>…" was a synonym | |
| for "git add --no-all <pathspec>…", i.e. ignored removed files.</p></div> | |
| </dd> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| -N | |
| </dt> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| --intent-to-add | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| Record only the fact that the path will be added later. An entry | |
| for the path is placed in the index with no content. This is | |
| useful for, among other things, showing the unstaged content of | |
| such files with <code>git diff</code> and committing them with <code>git commit | |
| -a</code>. | |
| </p> | |
| </dd> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| --refresh | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| Don’t add the file(s), but only refresh their stat() | |
| information in the index. | |
| </p> | |
| </dd> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| --ignore-errors | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| If some files could not be added because of errors indexing | |
| them, do not abort the operation, but continue adding the | |
| others. The command shall still exit with non-zero status. | |
| The configuration variable <code>add.ignoreErrors</code> can be set to | |
| true to make this the default behaviour. | |
| </p> | |
| </dd> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| --ignore-missing | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| This option can only be used together with --dry-run. By using | |
| this option the user can check if any of the given files would | |
| be ignored, no matter if they are already present in the work | |
| tree or not. | |
| </p> | |
| </dd> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| --no-warn-embedded-repo | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| By default, <code>git add</code> will warn when adding an embedded | |
| repository to the index without using <code>git submodule add</code> to | |
| create an entry in <code>.gitmodules</code>. This option will suppress the | |
| warning (e.g., if you are manually performing operations on | |
| submodules). | |
| </p> | |
| </dd> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| --renormalize | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| Apply the "clean" process freshly to all tracked files to | |
| forcibly add them again to the index. This is useful after | |
| changing <code>core.autocrlf</code> configuration or the <code>text</code> attribute | |
| in order to correct files added with wrong CRLF/LF line endings. | |
| This option implies <code>-u</code>. Lone CR characters are untouched, thus | |
| while a CRLF cleans to LF, a CRCRLF sequence is only partially | |
| cleaned to CRLF. | |
| </p> | |
| </dd> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| --chmod=(+|-)x | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| Override the executable bit of the added files. The executable | |
| bit is only changed in the index, the files on disk are left | |
| unchanged. | |
| </p> | |
| </dd> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| --pathspec-from-file=<file> | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| Pathspec is passed in <code><file></code> instead of commandline args. If | |
| <code><file></code> is exactly <code>-</code> then standard input is used. Pathspec | |
| elements are separated by LF or CR/LF. Pathspec elements can be | |
| quoted as explained for the configuration variable <code>core.quotePath</code> | |
| (see <a href="git-config.html">git-config(1)</a>). See also <code>--pathspec-file-nul</code> and | |
| global <code>--literal-pathspecs</code>. | |
| </p> | |
| </dd> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| --pathspec-file-nul | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| Only meaningful with <code>--pathspec-from-file</code>. Pathspec elements are | |
| separated with NUL character and all other characters are taken | |
| literally (including newlines and quotes). | |
| </p> | |
| </dd> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| -- | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| This option can be used to separate command-line options from | |
| the list of files, (useful when filenames might be mistaken | |
| for command-line options). | |
| </p> | |
| </dd> | |
| </dl></div> | |
| </div> | |
| </div> | |
| <div class="sect1"> | |
| <h2 id="_examples">EXAMPLES</h2> | |
| <div class="sectionbody"> | |
| <div class="ulist"><ul> | |
| <li> | |
| <p> | |
| Adds content from all <code>*.txt</code> files under <code>Documentation</code> directory | |
| and its subdirectories: | |
| </p> | |
| <div class="listingblock"> | |
| <div class="content"> | |
| <pre><code>$ git add Documentation/\*.txt</code></pre> | |
| </div></div> | |
| <div class="paragraph"><p>Note that the asterisk <code>*</code> is quoted from the shell in this | |
| example; this lets the command include the files from | |
| subdirectories of <code>Documentation/</code> directory.</p></div> | |
| </li> | |
| <li> | |
| <p> | |
| Considers adding content from all git-*.sh scripts: | |
| </p> | |
| <div class="listingblock"> | |
| <div class="content"> | |
| <pre><code>$ git add git-*.sh</code></pre> | |
| </div></div> | |
| <div class="paragraph"><p>Because this example lets the shell expand the asterisk (i.e. you are | |
| listing the files explicitly), it does not consider | |
| <code>subdir/git-foo.sh</code>.</p></div> | |
| </li> | |
| </ul></div> | |
| </div> | |
| </div> | |
| <div class="sect1"> | |
| <h2 id="_interactive_mode">INTERACTIVE MODE</h2> | |
| <div class="sectionbody"> | |
| <div class="paragraph"><p>When the command enters the interactive mode, it shows the | |
| output of the <em>status</em> subcommand, and then goes into its | |
| interactive command loop.</p></div> | |
| <div class="paragraph"><p>The command loop shows the list of subcommands available, and | |
| gives a prompt "What now> ". In general, when the prompt ends | |
| with a single <em>></em>, you can pick only one of the choices given | |
| and type return, like this:</p></div> | |
| <div class="listingblock"> | |
| <div class="content"> | |
| <pre><code> *** Commands *** | |
| 1: status 2: update 3: revert 4: add untracked | |
| 5: patch 6: diff 7: quit 8: help | |
| What now> 1</code></pre> | |
| </div></div> | |
| <div class="paragraph"><p>You also could say <code>s</code> or <code>sta</code> or <code>status</code> above as long as the | |
| choice is unique.</p></div> | |
| <div class="paragraph"><p>The main command loop has 6 subcommands (plus help and quit).</p></div> | |
| <div class="dlist"><dl> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| status | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| This shows the change between HEAD and index (i.e. what will be | |
| committed if you say <code>git commit</code>), and between index and | |
| working tree files (i.e. what you could stage further before | |
| <code>git commit</code> using <code>git add</code>) for each path. A sample output | |
| looks like this: | |
| </p> | |
| <div class="listingblock"> | |
| <div class="content"> | |
| <pre><code> staged unstaged path | |
| 1: binary nothing foo.png | |
| 2: +403/-35 +1/-1 add-interactive.c</code></pre> | |
| </div></div> | |
| <div class="paragraph"><p>It shows that foo.png has differences from HEAD (but that is | |
| binary so line count cannot be shown) and there is no | |
| difference between indexed copy and the working tree | |
| version (if the working tree version were also different, | |
| <em>binary</em> would have been shown in place of <em>nothing</em>). The | |
| other file, add-interactive.c, has 403 lines added | |
| and 35 lines deleted if you commit what is in the index, but | |
| working tree file has further modifications (one addition and | |
| one deletion).</p></div> | |
| </dd> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| update | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| This shows the status information and issues an "Update>>" | |
| prompt. When the prompt ends with double <em>>></em>, you can | |
| make more than one selection, concatenated with whitespace or | |
| comma. Also you can say ranges. E.g. "2-5 7,9" to choose | |
| 2,3,4,5,7,9 from the list. If the second number in a range is | |
| omitted, all remaining patches are taken. E.g. "7-" to choose | |
| 7,8,9 from the list. You can say <em>*</em> to choose everything. | |
| </p> | |
| <div class="paragraph"><p>What you chose are then highlighted with <em>*</em>, | |
| like this:</p></div> | |
| <div class="listingblock"> | |
| <div class="content"> | |
| <pre><code> staged unstaged path | |
| 1: binary nothing foo.png | |
| * 2: +403/-35 +1/-1 add-interactive.c</code></pre> | |
| </div></div> | |
| <div class="paragraph"><p>To remove selection, prefix the input with <code>-</code> | |
| like this:</p></div> | |
| <div class="listingblock"> | |
| <div class="content"> | |
| <pre><code>Update>> -2</code></pre> | |
| </div></div> | |
| <div class="paragraph"><p>After making the selection, answer with an empty line to stage the | |
| contents of working tree files for selected paths in the index.</p></div> | |
| </dd> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| revert | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| This has a very similar UI to <em>update</em>, and the staged | |
| information for selected paths are reverted to that of the | |
| HEAD version. Reverting new paths makes them untracked. | |
| </p> | |
| </dd> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| add untracked | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| This has a very similar UI to <em>update</em> and | |
| <em>revert</em>, and lets you add untracked paths to the index. | |
| </p> | |
| </dd> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| patch | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| This lets you choose one path out of a <em>status</em> like selection. | |
| After choosing the path, it presents the diff between the index | |
| and the working tree file and asks you if you want to stage | |
| the change of each hunk. You can select one of the following | |
| options and type return: | |
| </p> | |
| <div class="literalblock"> | |
| <div class="content"> | |
| <pre><code>y - stage this hunk | |
| n - do not stage this hunk | |
| q - quit; do not stage this hunk or any of the remaining ones | |
| a - stage this hunk and all later hunks in the file | |
| d - do not stage this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file | |
| g - select a hunk to go to | |
| / - search for a hunk matching the given regex | |
| j - leave this hunk undecided, see next undecided hunk | |
| J - leave this hunk undecided, see next hunk | |
| k - leave this hunk undecided, see previous undecided hunk | |
| K - leave this hunk undecided, see previous hunk | |
| s - split the current hunk into smaller hunks | |
| e - manually edit the current hunk | |
| ? - print help</code></pre> | |
| </div></div> | |
| <div class="paragraph"><p>After deciding the fate for all hunks, if there is any hunk | |
| that was chosen, the index is updated with the selected hunks.</p></div> | |
| <div class="paragraph"><p>You can omit having to type return here, by setting the configuration | |
| variable <code>interactive.singleKey</code> to <code>true</code>.</p></div> | |
| </dd> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| diff | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| This lets you review what will be committed (i.e. between | |
| HEAD and index). | |
| </p> | |
| </dd> | |
| </dl></div> | |
| </div> | |
| </div> | |
| <div class="sect1"> | |
| <h2 id="_editing_patches">EDITING PATCHES</h2> | |
| <div class="sectionbody"> | |
| <div class="paragraph"><p>Invoking <code>git add -e</code> or selecting <code>e</code> from the interactive hunk | |
| selector will open a patch in your editor; after the editor exits, the | |
| result is applied to the index. You are free to make arbitrary changes | |
| to the patch, but note that some changes may have confusing results, or | |
| even result in a patch that cannot be applied. If you want to abort the | |
| operation entirely (i.e., stage nothing new in the index), simply delete | |
| all lines of the patch. The list below describes some common things you | |
| may see in a patch, and which editing operations make sense on them.</p></div> | |
| <div class="openblock"> | |
| <div class="content"> | |
| <div class="dlist"><dl> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| added content | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| Added content is represented by lines beginning with "+". You can | |
| prevent staging any addition lines by deleting them. | |
| </p> | |
| </dd> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| removed content | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| Removed content is represented by lines beginning with "-". You can | |
| prevent staging their removal by converting the "-" to a " " (space). | |
| </p> | |
| </dd> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| modified content | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| Modified content is represented by "-" lines (removing the old content) | |
| followed by "+" lines (adding the replacement content). You can | |
| prevent staging the modification by converting "-" lines to " ", and | |
| removing "+" lines. Beware that modifying only half of the pair is | |
| likely to introduce confusing changes to the index. | |
| </p> | |
| </dd> | |
| </dl></div> | |
| </div></div> | |
| <div class="paragraph"><p>There are also more complex operations that can be performed. But beware | |
| that because the patch is applied only to the index and not the working | |
| tree, the working tree will appear to "undo" the change in the index. | |
| For example, introducing a new line into the index that is in neither | |
| the HEAD nor the working tree will stage the new line for commit, but | |
| the line will appear to be reverted in the working tree.</p></div> | |
| <div class="paragraph"><p>Avoid using these constructs, or do so with extreme caution.</p></div> | |
| <div class="openblock"> | |
| <div class="content"> | |
| <div class="dlist"><dl> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| removing untouched content | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| Content which does not differ between the index and working tree may be | |
| shown on context lines, beginning with a " " (space). You can stage | |
| context lines for removal by converting the space to a "-". The | |
| resulting working tree file will appear to re-add the content. | |
| </p> | |
| </dd> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| modifying existing content | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| One can also modify context lines by staging them for removal (by | |
| converting " " to "-") and adding a "+" line with the new content. | |
| Similarly, one can modify "+" lines for existing additions or | |
| modifications. In all cases, the new modification will appear reverted | |
| in the working tree. | |
| </p> | |
| </dd> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| new content | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| You may also add new content that does not exist in the patch; simply | |
| add new lines, each starting with "+". The addition will appear | |
| reverted in the working tree. | |
| </p> | |
| </dd> | |
| </dl></div> | |
| </div></div> | |
| <div class="paragraph"><p>There are also several operations which should be avoided entirely, as | |
| they will make the patch impossible to apply:</p></div> | |
| <div class="ulist"><ul> | |
| <li> | |
| <p> | |
| adding context (" ") or removal ("-") lines | |
| </p> | |
| </li> | |
| <li> | |
| <p> | |
| deleting context or removal lines | |
| </p> | |
| </li> | |
| <li> | |
| <p> | |
| modifying the contents of context or removal lines | |
| </p> | |
| </li> | |
| </ul></div> | |
| </div> | |
| </div> | |
| <div class="sect1"> | |
| <h2 id="_configuration">CONFIGURATION</h2> | |
| <div class="sectionbody"> | |
| <div class="paragraph"><p>Everything below this line in this section is selectively included | |
| from the <a href="git-config.html">git-config(1)</a> documentation. The content is the same | |
| as what’s found there:</p></div> | |
| <div class="dlist"><dl> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| add.ignoreErrors | |
| </dt> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| add.ignore-errors (deprecated) | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| Tells <em>git add</em> to continue adding files when some files cannot be | |
| added due to indexing errors. Equivalent to the <code>--ignore-errors</code> | |
| option of <a href="git-add.html">git-add(1)</a>. <code>add.ignore-errors</code> is deprecated, | |
| as it does not follow the usual naming convention for configuration | |
| variables. | |
| </p> | |
| </dd> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| add.interactive.useBuiltin | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| Unused configuration variable. Used in Git versions v2.25.0 to | |
| v2.36.0 to enable the built-in version of <a href="git-add.html">git-add(1)</a>'s | |
| interactive mode, which then became the default in Git | |
| versions v2.37.0 to v2.39.0. | |
| </p> | |
| </dd> | |
| </dl></div> | |
| </div> | |
| </div> | |
| <div class="sect1"> | |
| <h2 id="_see_also">SEE ALSO</h2> | |
| <div class="sectionbody"> | |
| <div class="paragraph"><p><a href="git-status.html">git-status(1)</a> | |
| <a href="git-rm.html">git-rm(1)</a> | |
| <a href="git-reset.html">git-reset(1)</a> | |
| <a href="git-mv.html">git-mv(1)</a> | |
| <a href="git-commit.html">git-commit(1)</a> | |
| <a href="git-update-index.html">git-update-index(1)</a></p></div> | |
| </div> | |
| </div> | |
| <div class="sect1"> | |
| <h2 id="_git">GIT</h2> | |
| <div class="sectionbody"> | |
| <div class="paragraph"><p>Part of the <a href="git.html">git(1)</a> suite</p></div> | |
| </div> | |
| </div> | |
| </div> | |
| <div id="footnotes"><hr /></div> | |
| <div id="footer"> | |
| <div id="footer-text"> | |
| Last updated | |
| 2023-04-17 18:42:49 PDT | |
| </div> | |
| </div> | |
| </body> | |
| </html> | |