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| ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
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| </head> | |
| <body class="manpage"> | |
| <div id="header"> | |
| <h1> | |
| git-archive(1) Manual Page | |
| </h1> | |
| <h2>NAME</h2> | |
| <div class="sectionbody"> | |
| <p>git-archive - | |
| Create an archive of files from a named tree | |
| </p> | |
| </div> | |
| </div> | |
| <div id="content"> | |
| <div class="sect1"> | |
| <h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2> | |
| <div class="sectionbody"> | |
| <div class="verseblock"> | |
| <pre class="content"><em>git archive</em> [--format=<fmt>] [--list] [--prefix=<prefix>/] [<extra>] | |
| [-o <file> | --output=<file>] [--worktree-attributes] | |
| [--remote=<repo> [--exec=<git-upload-archive>]] <tree-ish> | |
| [<path>…]</pre> | |
| <div class="attribution"> | |
| </div></div> | |
| </div> | |
| </div> | |
| <div class="sect1"> | |
| <h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2> | |
| <div class="sectionbody"> | |
| <div class="paragraph"><p>Creates an archive of the specified format containing the tree | |
| structure for the named tree, and writes it out to the standard | |
| output. If <prefix> is specified it is | |
| prepended to the filenames in the archive.</p></div> | |
| <div class="paragraph"><p><em>git archive</em> behaves differently when given a tree ID versus when | |
| given a commit ID or tag ID. In the first case the current time is | |
| used as the modification time of each file in the archive. In the latter | |
| case the commit time as recorded in the referenced commit object is | |
| used instead. Additionally the commit ID is stored in a global | |
| extended pax header if the tar format is used; it can be extracted | |
| using <em>git get-tar-commit-id</em>. In ZIP files it is stored as a file | |
| comment.</p></div> | |
| </div> | |
| </div> | |
| <div class="sect1"> | |
| <h2 id="_options">OPTIONS</h2> | |
| <div class="sectionbody"> | |
| <div class="dlist"><dl> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| --format=<fmt> | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| Format of the resulting archive. Possible values are <code>tar</code>, | |
| <code>zip</code>, <code>tar.gz</code>, <code>tgz</code>, and any format defined using the | |
| configuration option <code>tar.<format>.command</code>. If <code>--format</code> | |
| is not given, and the output file is specified, the format is | |
| inferred from the filename if possible (e.g. writing to <code>foo.zip</code> | |
| makes the output to be in the <code>zip</code> format). Otherwise the output | |
| format is <code>tar</code>. | |
| </p> | |
| </dd> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| -l | |
| </dt> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| --list | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| Show all available formats. | |
| </p> | |
| </dd> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| -v | |
| </dt> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| --verbose | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| Report progress to stderr. | |
| </p> | |
| </dd> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| --prefix=<prefix>/ | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| Prepend <prefix>/ to paths in the archive. Can be repeated; its | |
| rightmost value is used for all tracked files. See below which | |
| value gets used by <code>--add-file</code> and <code>--add-virtual-file</code>. | |
| </p> | |
| </dd> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| -o <file> | |
| </dt> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| --output=<file> | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| Write the archive to <file> instead of stdout. | |
| </p> | |
| </dd> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| --add-file=<file> | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| Add a non-tracked file to the archive. Can be repeated to add | |
| multiple files. The path of the file in the archive is built by | |
| concatenating the value of the last <code>--prefix</code> option (if any) | |
| before this <code>--add-file</code> and the basename of <file>. | |
| </p> | |
| </dd> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| --add-virtual-file=<path>:<content> | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| Add the specified contents to the archive. Can be repeated to add | |
| multiple files. The path of the file in the archive is built | |
| by concatenating the value of the last <code>--prefix</code> option (if any) | |
| before this <code>--add-virtual-file</code> and <code><path></code>. | |
| </p> | |
| <div class="paragraph"><p>The <code><path></code> argument can start and end with a literal double-quote | |
| character; the contained file name is interpreted as a C-style string, | |
| i.e. the backslash is interpreted as escape character. The path must | |
| be quoted if it contains a colon, to avoid the colon from being | |
| misinterpreted as the separator between the path and the contents, or | |
| if the path begins or ends with a double-quote character.</p></div> | |
| <div class="paragraph"><p>The file mode is limited to a regular file, and the option may be | |
| subject to platform-dependent command-line limits. For non-trivial | |
| cases, write an untracked file and use <code>--add-file</code> instead.</p></div> | |
| </dd> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| --worktree-attributes | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| Look for attributes in .gitattributes files in the working tree | |
| as well (see <a href="#ATTRIBUTES">[ATTRIBUTES]</a>). | |
| </p> | |
| </dd> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| --mtime=<time> | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| Set modification time of archive entries. Without this option | |
| the committer time is used if <code><tree-ish></code> is a commit or tag, | |
| and the current time if it is a tree. | |
| </p> | |
| </dd> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| <extra> | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| This can be any options that the archiver backend understands. | |
| See next section. | |
| </p> | |
| </dd> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| --remote=<repo> | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| Instead of making a tar archive from the local repository, | |
| retrieve a tar archive from a remote repository. Note that the | |
| remote repository may place restrictions on which sha1 | |
| expressions may be allowed in <code><tree-ish></code>. See | |
| <a href="git-upload-archive.html">git-upload-archive(1)</a> for details. | |
| </p> | |
| </dd> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| --exec=<git-upload-archive> | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| Used with --remote to specify the path to the | |
| <em>git-upload-archive</em> on the remote side. | |
| </p> | |
| </dd> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| <tree-ish> | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| The tree or commit to produce an archive for. | |
| </p> | |
| </dd> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| <path> | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| Without an optional path parameter, all files and subdirectories | |
| of the current working directory are included in the archive. | |
| If one or more paths are specified, only these are included. | |
| </p> | |
| </dd> | |
| </dl></div> | |
| </div> | |
| </div> | |
| <div class="sect1"> | |
| <h2 id="_backend_extra_options">BACKEND EXTRA OPTIONS</h2> | |
| <div class="sectionbody"> | |
| <div class="sect2"> | |
| <h3 id="_zip">zip</h3> | |
| <div class="dlist"><dl> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| -<digit> | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| Specify compression level. Larger values allow the command | |
| to spend more time to compress to smaller size. Supported | |
| values are from <code>-0</code> (store-only) to <code>-9</code> (best ratio). | |
| Default is <code>-6</code> if not given. | |
| </p> | |
| </dd> | |
| </dl></div> | |
| </div> | |
| <div class="sect2"> | |
| <h3 id="_tar">tar</h3> | |
| <div class="dlist"><dl> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| -<number> | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| Specify compression level. The value will be passed to the | |
| compression command configured in <code>tar.<format>.command</code>. See | |
| manual page of the configured command for the list of supported | |
| levels and the default level if this option isn’t specified. | |
| </p> | |
| </dd> | |
| </dl></div> | |
| </div> | |
| </div> | |
| </div> | |
| <div class="sect1"> | |
| <h2 id="_configuration">CONFIGURATION</h2> | |
| <div class="sectionbody"> | |
| <div class="dlist"><dl> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| tar.umask | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| This variable can be used to restrict the permission bits of | |
| tar archive entries. The default is 0002, which turns off the | |
| world write bit. The special value "user" indicates that the | |
| archiving user’s umask will be used instead. See umask(2) for | |
| details. If <code>--remote</code> is used then only the configuration of | |
| the remote repository takes effect. | |
| </p> | |
| </dd> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| tar.<format>.command | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| This variable specifies a shell command through which the tar | |
| output generated by <code>git archive</code> should be piped. The command | |
| is executed using the shell with the generated tar file on its | |
| standard input, and should produce the final output on its | |
| standard output. Any compression-level options will be passed | |
| to the command (e.g., <code>-9</code>). | |
| </p> | |
| <div class="paragraph"><p>The <code>tar.gz</code> and <code>tgz</code> formats are defined automatically and use the | |
| magic command <code>git archive gzip</code> by default, which invokes an internal | |
| implementation of gzip.</p></div> | |
| </dd> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| tar.<format>.remote | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| If true, enable the format for use by remote clients via | |
| <a href="git-upload-archive.html">git-upload-archive(1)</a>. Defaults to false for | |
| user-defined formats, but true for the <code>tar.gz</code> and <code>tgz</code> | |
| formats. | |
| </p> | |
| </dd> | |
| </dl></div> | |
| </div> | |
| </div> | |
| <div class="sect1"> | |
| <h2 id="ATTRIBUTES">ATTRIBUTES</h2> | |
| <div class="sectionbody"> | |
| <div class="dlist"><dl> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| export-ignore | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| Files and directories with the attribute export-ignore won’t be | |
| added to archive files. See <a href="gitattributes.html">gitattributes(5)</a> for details. | |
| </p> | |
| </dd> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| export-subst | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| If the attribute export-subst is set for a file then Git will | |
| expand several placeholders when adding this file to an archive. | |
| See <a href="gitattributes.html">gitattributes(5)</a> for details. | |
| </p> | |
| </dd> | |
| </dl></div> | |
| <div class="paragraph"><p>Note that attributes are by default taken from the <code>.gitattributes</code> files | |
| in the tree that is being archived. If you want to tweak the way the | |
| output is generated after the fact (e.g. you committed without adding an | |
| appropriate export-ignore in its <code>.gitattributes</code>), adjust the checked out | |
| <code>.gitattributes</code> file as necessary and use <code>--worktree-attributes</code> | |
| option. Alternatively you can keep necessary attributes that should apply | |
| while archiving any tree in your <code>$GIT_DIR/info/attributes</code> file.</p></div> | |
| </div> | |
| </div> | |
| <div class="sect1"> | |
| <h2 id="_examples">EXAMPLES</h2> | |
| <div class="sectionbody"> | |
| <div class="dlist"><dl> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| <code>git archive --format=tar --prefix=junk/ HEAD | (cd /var/tmp/ && tar xf -)</code> | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| Create a tar archive that contains the contents of the | |
| latest commit on the current branch, and extract it in the | |
| <code>/var/tmp/junk</code> directory. | |
| </p> | |
| </dd> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| <code>git archive --format=tar --prefix=git-1.4.0/ v1.4.0 | gzip >git-1.4.0.tar.gz</code> | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| Create a compressed tarball for v1.4.0 release. | |
| </p> | |
| </dd> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| <code>git archive --format=tar.gz --prefix=git-1.4.0/ v1.4.0 >git-1.4.0.tar.gz</code> | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| Same as above, but using the builtin tar.gz handling. | |
| </p> | |
| </dd> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| <code>git archive --prefix=git-1.4.0/ -o git-1.4.0.tar.gz v1.4.0</code> | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| Same as above, but the format is inferred from the output file. | |
| </p> | |
| </dd> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| <code>git archive --format=tar --prefix=git-1.4.0/ v1.4.0^{tree} | gzip >git-1.4.0.tar.gz</code> | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| Create a compressed tarball for v1.4.0 release, but without a | |
| global extended pax header. | |
| </p> | |
| </dd> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| <code>git archive --format=zip --prefix=git-docs/ HEAD:Documentation/ > git-1.4.0-docs.zip</code> | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| Put everything in the current head’s Documentation/ directory | |
| into <em>git-1.4.0-docs.zip</em>, with the prefix <em>git-docs/</em>. | |
| </p> | |
| </dd> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| <code>git archive -o latest.zip HEAD</code> | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| Create a Zip archive that contains the contents of the latest | |
| commit on the current branch. Note that the output format is | |
| inferred by the extension of the output file. | |
| </p> | |
| </dd> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| <code>git archive -o latest.tar --prefix=build/ --add-file=configure --prefix= HEAD</code> | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| Creates a tar archive that contains the contents of the latest | |
| commit on the current branch with no prefix and the untracked | |
| file <em>configure</em> with the prefix <em>build/</em>. | |
| </p> | |
| </dd> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| <code>git config tar.tar.xz.command "xz -c"</code> | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| Configure a "tar.xz" format for making LZMA-compressed tarfiles. | |
| You can use it specifying <code>--format=tar.xz</code>, or by creating an | |
| output file like <code>-o foo.tar.xz</code>. | |
| </p> | |
| </dd> | |
| </dl></div> | |
| </div> | |
| </div> | |
| <div class="sect1"> | |
| <h2 id="_see_also">SEE ALSO</h2> | |
| <div class="sectionbody"> | |
| <div class="paragraph"><p><a href="gitattributes.html">gitattributes(5)</a></p></div> | |
| </div> | |
| </div> | |
| <div class="sect1"> | |
| <h2 id="_git">GIT</h2> | |
| <div class="sectionbody"> | |
| <div class="paragraph"><p>Part of the <a href="git.html">git(1)</a> suite</p></div> | |
| </div> | |
| </div> | |
| </div> | |
| <div id="footnotes"><hr /></div> | |
| <div id="footer"> | |
| <div id="footer-text"> | |
| Last updated | |
| 2023-04-17 18:42:49 PDT | |
| </div> | |
| </div> | |
| </body> | |
| </html> | |