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<title>How to use git-daemon</title> | |
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<body class="article"> | |
<div id="header"> | |
<h1>How to use git-daemon</h1> | |
</div> | |
<div id="content"> | |
<div id="preamble"> | |
<div class="sectionbody"> | |
<div class="paragraph"><p>Git can be run in inetd mode and in stand alone mode. But all you want is | |
let a coworker pull from you, and therefore need to set up a Git server | |
real quick, right?</p></div> | |
<div class="paragraph"><p>Note that git-daemon is not really chatty at the moment, especially when | |
things do not go according to plan (e.g. a socket could not be bound).</p></div> | |
<div class="paragraph"><p>Another word of warning: if you run</p></div> | |
<div class="literalblock"> | |
<div class="content"> | |
<pre><code>$ git ls-remote git://127.0.0.1/rule-the-world.git</code></pre> | |
</div></div> | |
<div class="paragraph"><p>and you see a message like</p></div> | |
<div class="literalblock"> | |
<div class="content"> | |
<pre><code>fatal: The remote end hung up unexpectedly</code></pre> | |
</div></div> | |
<div class="paragraph"><p>it only means that <em>something</em> went wrong. To find out <em>what</em> went wrong, | |
you have to ask the server. (Git refuses to be more precise for your | |
security only. Take off your shoes now. You have any coins in your pockets? | |
Sorry, not allowed — who knows what you planned to do with them?)</p></div> | |
<div class="paragraph"><p>With these two caveats, let’s see an example:</p></div> | |
<div class="literalblock"> | |
<div class="content"> | |
<pre><code>$ git daemon --reuseaddr --verbose --base-path=/home/gitte/git \ | |
--export-all -- /home/gitte/git/rule-the-world.git</code></pre> | |
</div></div> | |
<div class="paragraph"><p>(Of course, unless your user name is <code>gitte</code> <em>and</em> your repository is in | |
~/rule-the-world.git, you have to adjust the paths. If your repository is | |
not bare, be aware that you have to type the path to the .git directory!)</p></div> | |
<div class="paragraph"><p>This invocation tries to reuse the address if it is already taken | |
(this can save you some debugging, because otherwise killing and restarting | |
git-daemon could just silently fail to bind to a socket).</p></div> | |
<div class="paragraph"><p>Also, it is (relatively) verbose when somebody actually connects to it. | |
It also sets the base path, which means that all the projects which can be | |
accessed using this daemon have to reside in or under that path.</p></div> | |
<div class="paragraph"><p>The option <code>--export-all</code> just means that you <em>don’t</em> have to create a | |
file named <code>git-daemon-export-ok</code> in each exported repository. (Otherwise, | |
git-daemon would complain loudly, and refuse to cooperate.)</p></div> | |
<div class="paragraph"><p>Last of all, the repository which should be exported is specified. It is | |
a good practice to put the paths after a "--" separator.</p></div> | |
<div class="paragraph"><p>Now, test your daemon with</p></div> | |
<div class="literalblock"> | |
<div class="content"> | |
<pre><code>$ git ls-remote git://127.0.0.1/rule-the-world.git</code></pre> | |
</div></div> | |
<div class="paragraph"><p>If this does not work, find out why, and submit a patch to this document.</p></div> | |
</div> | |
</div> | |
</div> | |
<div id="footnotes"><hr /></div> | |
<div id="footer"> | |
<div id="footer-text"> | |
Last updated | |
2023-04-24 08:32:54 PDT | |
</div> | |
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