# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2022 HuggingFace Inc. team and BigScience workshop.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""PyTorch BLOOM model."""
import math
import warnings
from typing import Optional, Tuple, Union
import torch
import torch.utils.checkpoint
from torch import nn
from torch.nn import CrossEntropyLoss, LayerNorm
from torch.nn import functional as F
from transformers.file_utils import (
add_code_sample_docstrings,
add_start_docstrings,
add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward,
)
from transformers.modeling_outputs import BaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions, CausalLMOutputWithCrossAttentions
from m4.models import DecoupledEmbedding, DecoupledLinear
from m4.models.common import (
expand_inputs_for_generation,
prepare_inputs_for_generation,
update_model_kwargs_for_generation,
)
from m4.models.custom_modules import VLOOMPreTrainedModelBase
from m4.models.perceiver.perceiver import PerceiverResampler
from m4.models.vbloom.configuration_vbloom import VBloomConfig
from m4.training.utils import (
compute_perceiver_tflops_per_batch_per_gpu,
compute_tflops_per_batch_per_gpu,
freeze_model,
)
from m4.utils import logging
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC = "bigscience/bloom-560m"
_CONFIG_FOR_DOC = "VBloomConfig"
_TOKENIZER_FOR_DOC = "BloomTokenizerFast"
BLOOM_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_LIST = [
"bigscience/bigscience-small-testing",
"bigscience/bloom-560m",
"bigscience/bloom-1b1",
"bigscience/bloom-1b7",
"bigscience/bloom-3b",
"bigscience/bloom-7b1",
"bigscience/bloom",
]
def _make_causal_mask(
input_ids_shape: torch.Size, device: torch.device, past_key_values_length: int
) -> torch.BoolTensor:
"""
Make causal mask used for self-attention.
"""
batch_size, target_length = input_ids_shape
mask = torch.empty((target_length, target_length + past_key_values_length), dtype=torch.bool, device=device)
# ONNX doesn't support `torch.Tensor.triu` properly, thus we use this workaround
seq_ids = torch.arange(target_length, device=device)
mask[:, past_key_values_length:] = seq_ids[:, None] < seq_ids[None, :]
if past_key_values_length > 0:
mask[:, :past_key_values_length] = False
expanded_mask = mask[None, None, :, :].expand(batch_size, 1, target_length, target_length + past_key_values_length)
return expanded_mask
def _expand_mask(mask: torch.Tensor, tgt_length: int) -> torch.BoolTensor:
"""
Expands attention_mask from `[batch_size, src_length]` to `[batch_size, 1, tgt_length, src_length]`.
"""
batch_size, src_length = mask.shape
tgt_length = tgt_length if tgt_length is not None else src_length
expanded_mask = ~(mask[:, None, None, :].to(torch.bool))
return expanded_mask.expand(batch_size, 1, tgt_length, src_length)
def build_alibi_tensor(attention_mask: torch.Tensor, num_heads: int, dtype: torch.dtype) -> torch.Tensor:
"""
Link to paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.12409 Alibi tensor is not causal as the original paper mentions, it
relies on a translation invariance of softmax for quick implementation: with l being a tensor, and a fixed value
`softmax(l+a) = softmax(l)`. Based on
https://github.com/ofirpress/attention_with_linear_biases/blob/a35aaca144e0eb6b789dfcb46784c4b8e31b7983/fairseq/models/transformer.py#L742
TODO @thomasw21 this doesn't work as nicely due to the masking strategy, and so masking varies slightly.
Args:
Returns tensor shaped (batch_size * num_heads, 1, max_seq_len)
attention_mask (`torch.Tensor`):
Token-wise attention mask, this should be of shape (batch_size, max_seq_len).
num_heads (`int`, *required*):
number of heads
dtype (`torch.dtype`, *optional*, default=`torch.bfloat16`):
dtype of the output tensor
"""
batch_size, seq_length = attention_mask.shape
closest_power_of_2 = 2 ** math.floor(math.log2(num_heads))
base = torch.tensor(
2 ** (-(2 ** -(math.log2(closest_power_of_2) - 3))), device=attention_mask.device, dtype=torch.float32
)
powers = torch.arange(1, 1 + closest_power_of_2, device=attention_mask.device, dtype=torch.int32)
slopes = torch.pow(base, powers)
if closest_power_of_2 != num_heads:
extra_base = torch.tensor(
2 ** (-(2 ** -(math.log2(2 * closest_power_of_2) - 3))), device=attention_mask.device, dtype=torch.float32
)
num_remaining_heads = min(closest_power_of_2, num_heads - closest_power_of_2)
extra_powers = torch.arange(1, 1 + 2 * num_remaining_heads, 2, device=attention_mask.device, dtype=torch.int32)
slopes = torch.cat([slopes, torch.pow(extra_base, extra_powers)], dim=0)
# Note: alibi will added to the attention bias that will be applied to the query, key product of attention
# => therefore alibi will have to be of shape (batch_size, num_heads, query_length, key_length)
# => here we set (batch_size=1, num_heads=num_heads, query_length=1, key_length=max_length)
# => the query_length dimension will then be broadcasted correctly
# This is more or less identical to T5's relative position bias:
# https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/f681437203baa7671de3174b0fa583c349d9d5e1/src/transformers/models/t5/modeling_t5.py#L527
arange_tensor = ((attention_mask.cumsum(dim=-1) - 1) * attention_mask)[:, None, :]
alibi = slopes[..., None] * arange_tensor
return alibi.reshape(batch_size * num_heads, 1, seq_length).to(dtype)
def dropout_add(x: torch.Tensor, residual: torch.Tensor, prob: float, training: bool) -> torch.Tensor:
"""
Dropout add function
Args:
x (`torch.tensor`, *required*):
input tensor
residual (`torch.tensor`, *required*):
esidual tensor
prob (`float`, *required*):
dropout probability
training (`bool`, *required*):
training mode
"""
out = F.dropout(x, p=prob, training=training)
out = residual + out
return out
def bloom_gelu_forward(x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
"""
Custom bias GELU function. Adapted from Megatron-DeepSpeed code. Here we use a simple implementation (inference) to
make the model jitable.
Args:
x (`torch.tensor`, *required*):
input hidden states
"""
return x * 0.5 * (1.0 + torch.tanh(0.79788456 * x * (1 + 0.044715 * x * x)))
def bloom_gelu_back(g: torch.Tensor, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
"""
gradient of tanh approximation of gelu gradient of actual gelu is: 0.5 * (1. + torch.erf(x * 0.70710678)) +
0.3989423 * x * torch.exp(-0.5 * x * x)
Args:
g (`torch.tensor`, *required*):
gradient output tensor
x (`torch.tensor`, *required*):
input tensor
"""
x = x[0] # x is a tuple of 1 element, needs to unpack it first
tanh_out = torch.tanh(0.79788456 * x * (1 + 0.044715 * x * x))
# sqrt(2/pi) * 3 * 0.044715 -> 0.1070322243
ff = 0.5 * x * ((1 - tanh_out * tanh_out) * (0.79788456 + 0.1070322243 * x * x)) + 0.5 * (1 + tanh_out)
return ff * g
class GeLUFunction(torch.autograd.Function):
@staticmethod
def forward(ctx, input: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
ctx.save_for_backward(input)
return bloom_gelu_forward(input)
@staticmethod
def backward(ctx, grad_output: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
input = ctx.saved_tensors
tmp = bloom_gelu_back(grad_output, input)
return tmp
class BloomGelu(nn.Module):
"""
BloomBiasGelu wrapper function that make use of the simple function on inference mode to make the model
torchscriptable and use the autograd function in training mode to get the accurate results of the gradients Partly
copied from Megatron-DeepSpeed code and adapted for our needs
See here why autograd functions are not torchscriptable: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/22329
"""
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
if self.training:
return GeLUFunction.apply(x)
else:
return bloom_gelu_forward(x)
class BloomAttention(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: VBloomConfig, is_cross_attention=False):
super().__init__()
self.pretraining_tp = config.pretraining_tp
self.slow_but_exact = config.slow_but_exact
self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size
self.num_heads = config.n_head
self.head_dim = self.hidden_size // self.num_heads
self.split_size = self.hidden_size
self.hidden_dropout = config.hidden_dropout
if self.head_dim * self.num_heads != self.hidden_size:
raise ValueError(
f"`hidden_size` must be divisible by num_heads (got `hidden_size`: {self.hidden_size} and `num_heads`:"
f" {self.num_heads})."
)
# Layer-wise attention scaling
self.inv_norm_factor = 1.0 / math.sqrt(self.head_dim)
self.beta = 1.0
self.is_cross_attention = is_cross_attention
if self.is_cross_attention:
self.query = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, 1 * self.hidden_size, bias=True)
kv_input_dim = self.hidden_size if not hasattr(config, "vision_embed_dim") else config.vision_embed_dim
self.key_value = nn.Linear(kv_input_dim, 2 * self.hidden_size, bias=True)
else:
self.query_key_value = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, 3 * self.hidden_size, bias=True)
self.dense = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, self.hidden_size)
self.attention_dropout = nn.Dropout(config.attention_dropout)
if self.is_cross_attention:
# The alpha stuff
self.act = nn.Tanh()
if config.alpha_initializer == "zeros":
if config.alpha_type == "vector":
self.alpha_cross_attn = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(1, 1, self.hidden_size))
elif config.alpha_type == "float":
self.alpha_cross_attn = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(1))
else:
raise ValueError(f"Unknown value for `alpha_type` ({config.alpha_type})")
elif config.alpha_initializer == "ones":
if config.alpha_type == "vector":
self.alpha_cross_attn = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(1, 1, self.hidden_size))
elif config.alpha_type == "float":
self.alpha_cross_attn = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(1))
else:
raise ValueError(f"Unknown value for `alpha_type` ({config.alpha_type})")
elif config.alpha_initializer in {"normal", "gaussian", "random"}:
if config.alpha_type == "vector":
self.alpha_cross_attn = nn.Parameter(
torch.normal(mean=0.0, std=config.alphas_initializer_range, size=(1, 1, self.hidden_size))
)
elif config.alpha_type == "float":
self.alpha_cross_attn = nn.Parameter(
torch.normal(mean=0.0, std=config.alphas_initializer_range, size=(1))
)
else:
raise ValueError(f"Unknown value for `alpha_type` ({config.alpha_type})")
else:
raise NotImplementedError(
f"Alpha initialization scheme {config.alpha_initializer} not yet implemented!"
)
def _split_heads(self, fused_qkv: torch.Tensor) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
"""
Split the last dimension into (num_heads, head_dim) without making any copies, results share same memory
storage as `fused_qkv`
Args:
fused_qkv (`torch.tensor`, *required*): [batch_size, seq_length, num_heads * 3 * head_dim]
Returns:
query: [batch_size, seq_length, num_heads, head_dim] key: [batch_size, seq_length, num_heads, head_dim]
value: [batch_size, seq_length, num_heads, head_dim]
"""
batch_size, seq_length, n_times_hidden_size = fused_qkv.shape
n = int(n_times_hidden_size / self.hidden_size)
fused_qkv = fused_qkv.view(batch_size, seq_length, self.num_heads, n, self.head_dim)
outputs = ()
for i in range(n):
outputs += (fused_qkv[..., i, :],)
return outputs
def _merge_heads(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
"""
Merge heads together over the last dimenstion
Args:
x: (`torch.tensor`, *required*): [batch_size * num_heads, seq_length, head_dim]
Returns:
torch.tensor: [batch_size, seq_length, num_heads * head_dim]
"""
# What we want to achieve is:
# batch_size * num_heads, seq_length, head_dim -> batch_size, seq_length, num_heads * head_dim
batch_size_and_num_heads, seq_length, _ = x.shape
batch_size = batch_size_and_num_heads // self.num_heads
# First view to decompose the batch size
# batch_size * num_heads, seq_length, head_dim -> batch_size, num_heads, seq_length, head_dim
x = x.view(batch_size, self.num_heads, seq_length, self.head_dim)
# batch_size, num_heads, seq_length, head_dim -> batch_size, seq_length, num_heads, head_dim
x = x.permute(0, 2, 1, 3)
# batch_size, seq_length, num_heads, head_dim -> batch_size, seq_length, num_heads * head_dim
return x.reshape(batch_size, seq_length, self.num_heads * self.head_dim)
def forward(
self,
hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
residual: torch.Tensor,
alibi: torch.Tensor,
attention_mask: torch.Tensor,
layer_past: Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
encoder_hidden_states: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
encoder_attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
use_cache: bool = False,
output_attentions: bool = False,
):
if not self.is_cross_attention:
fused_qkv = self.query_key_value(hidden_states) # [batch_size, seq_length, 3 x hidden_size]
# 3 x [batch_size, seq_length, num_heads, head_dim]
(query_layer, key_layer, value_layer) = self._split_heads(fused_qkv)
else:
if encoder_hidden_states is not None:
attention_mask = encoder_attention_mask
q = self.query(hidden_states)
kv = self.key_value(encoder_hidden_states)
query_layer = self._split_heads(q)[0]
key_layer, value_layer = self._split_heads(kv)
batch_size, q_length, _, _ = query_layer.shape
_, kv_length, _, _ = key_layer.shape
query_layer = query_layer.transpose(1, 2).reshape(batch_size * self.num_heads, q_length, self.head_dim)
key_layer = key_layer.permute(0, 2, 3, 1).reshape(batch_size * self.num_heads, self.head_dim, kv_length)
value_layer = value_layer.transpose(1, 2).reshape(batch_size * self.num_heads, kv_length, self.head_dim)
if layer_past is not None:
past_key, past_value = layer_past
# concatenate along seq_length dimension:
# - key: [batch_size * self.num_heads, head_dim, kv_length]
# - value: [batch_size * self.num_heads, kv_length, head_dim]
key_layer = torch.cat((past_key, key_layer), dim=2)
value_layer = torch.cat((past_value, value_layer), dim=1)
_, _, kv_length = key_layer.shape
if use_cache is True:
present = (key_layer, value_layer)
else:
present = None
# [batch_size * num_heads, q_length, kv_length]
# we use `torch.Tensor.baddbmm` instead of `torch.baddbmm` as the latter isn't supported by TorchScript v1.11
if alibi is None:
alibi = torch.empty(
batch_size * self.num_heads, q_length, kv_length, dtype=query_layer.dtype, device=query_layer.device
)
matmul_result = alibi.baddbmm(
batch1=query_layer,
batch2=key_layer,
beta=0.0 if self.is_cross_attention else self.beta,
alpha=self.inv_norm_factor,
)
# change view to [batch_size, num_heads, q_length, kv_length]
attention_scores = matmul_result.view(batch_size, self.num_heads, q_length, kv_length)
# cast attention scores to fp32, compute scaled softmax and cast back to initial dtype - [batch_size, num_heads, q_length, kv_length]
input_dtype = attention_scores.dtype
# `float16` has a minimum value of -65504.0, whereas `bfloat16` and `float32` have a minimum value of `-3.4e+38`
if input_dtype == torch.float16:
attention_scores = attention_scores.to(torch.float)
attn_weights = torch.masked_fill(attention_scores, attention_mask, torch.finfo(attention_scores.dtype).min)
attention_probs = F.softmax(attn_weights, dim=-1, dtype=torch.float32).to(input_dtype)
# [batch_size, num_heads, q_length, kv_length]
attention_probs = self.attention_dropout(attention_probs)
if head_mask is not None:
attention_probs = attention_probs * head_mask
# change view [batch_size x num_heads, q_length, kv_length]
attention_probs_reshaped = attention_probs.view(batch_size * self.num_heads, q_length, kv_length)
# matmul: [batch_size * num_heads, q_length, head_dim]
context_layer = torch.bmm(attention_probs_reshaped, value_layer)
# change view [batch_size, num_heads, q_length, head_dim]
context_layer = self._merge_heads(context_layer)
# aggregate results across tp ranks. See here: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/76232
if self.pretraining_tp > 1 and self.slow_but_exact:
slices = self.hidden_size / self.pretraining_tp
output_tensor = torch.zeros_like(context_layer)
for i in range(self.pretraining_tp):
output_tensor = output_tensor + F.linear(
context_layer[:, :, int(i * slices) : int((i + 1) * slices)],
self.dense.weight[:, int(i * slices) : int((i + 1) * slices)],
)
else:
output_tensor = self.dense(context_layer)
if not self.is_cross_attention:
output_tensor = dropout_add(output_tensor, residual, self.hidden_dropout, self.training)
else:
output_tensor = dropout_add(
self.act(self.alpha_cross_attn) * output_tensor, residual, self.hidden_dropout, self.training
)
outputs = (output_tensor, present)
if output_attentions:
outputs += (attention_probs,)
return outputs
class BloomMLP(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: VBloomConfig, is_gated=False):
super().__init__()
hidden_size = config.hidden_size
self.pretraining_tp = config.pretraining_tp
self.slow_but_exact = config.slow_but_exact
self.dense_h_to_4h = nn.Linear(hidden_size, 4 * hidden_size)
self.gelu_impl = BloomGelu()
self.dense_4h_to_h = nn.Linear(4 * hidden_size, hidden_size)
self.hidden_dropout = config.hidden_dropout
# The alpha stuff
self.is_gated = is_gated
if is_gated:
self.act = nn.Tanh()
if config.alpha_initializer == "zeros":
if config.alpha_type == "vector":
self.alpha_dense = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(1, 1, hidden_size))
elif config.alpha_type == "float":
self.alpha_dense = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(1))
else:
raise ValueError(f"Unknown value for `alpha_type` ({config.alpha_type})")
elif config.alpha_initializer == "ones":
if config.alpha_type == "vector":
self.alpha_dense = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(1, 1, hidden_size))
elif config.alpha_type == "float":
self.alpha_dense = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(1))
else:
raise ValueError(f"Unknown value for `alpha_type` ({config.alpha_type})")
elif config.alpha_initializer in {"normal", "gaussian", "random"}:
if config.alpha_type == "vector":
self.alpha_dense = nn.Parameter(
torch.normal(mean=0.0, std=config.alphas_initializer_range, size=(1, 1, hidden_size))
)
elif config.alpha_type == "float":
self.alpha_dense = nn.Parameter(
torch.normal(mean=0.0, std=config.alphas_initializer_range, size=(1))
)
else:
raise ValueError(f"Unknown value for `alpha_type` ({config.alpha_type})")
else:
raise NotImplementedError(
f"Alpha initialization scheme {config.alpha_initializer} not yet implemented!"
)
def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor, residual: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
hidden_states = self.gelu_impl(self.dense_h_to_4h(hidden_states))
if self.pretraining_tp > 1 and self.slow_but_exact:
intermediate_output = torch.zeros_like(residual)
slices = self.dense_4h_to_h.weight.shape[-1] / self.pretraining_tp
for i in range(self.pretraining_tp):
intermediate_output = intermediate_output + F.linear(
hidden_states[:, :, int(i * slices) : int((i + 1) * slices)],
self.dense_4h_to_h.weight[:, int(i * slices) : int((i + 1) * slices)],
)
else:
intermediate_output = self.dense_4h_to_h(hidden_states)
if not self.is_gated:
output = dropout_add(intermediate_output, residual, self.hidden_dropout, self.training)
else:
output = dropout_add(
self.act(self.alpha_dense) * intermediate_output, residual, self.hidden_dropout, self.training
)
return output
class BloomBlock(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: VBloomConfig):
super().__init__()
hidden_size = config.hidden_size
self.input_layernorm = LayerNorm(hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_epsilon)
self.num_heads = config.n_head
self.self_attention = BloomAttention(config)
self.post_attention_layernorm = LayerNorm(hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_epsilon)
self.mlp = BloomMLP(config)
self.apply_residual_connection_post_layernorm = config.apply_residual_connection_post_layernorm
self.hidden_dropout = config.hidden_dropout
def forward(
self,
hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
alibi: torch.Tensor,
attention_mask: torch.Tensor,
layer_past: Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
use_cache: bool = False,
output_attentions: bool = False,
):
# hidden_states: [batch_size, seq_length, hidden_size]
# Layer norm at the beginning of the transformer layer.
layernorm_output = self.input_layernorm(hidden_states)
# Layer norm post the self attention.
if self.apply_residual_connection_post_layernorm:
residual = layernorm_output
else:
residual = hidden_states
# Self attention.
attn_outputs = self.self_attention(
layernorm_output,
residual,
layer_past=layer_past,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
alibi=alibi,
head_mask=head_mask,
use_cache=use_cache,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
)
attention_output = attn_outputs[0]
outputs = attn_outputs[1:]
layernorm_output = self.post_attention_layernorm(attention_output)
# Get residual
if self.apply_residual_connection_post_layernorm:
residual = layernorm_output
else:
residual = attention_output
# MLP.
output = self.mlp(layernorm_output, residual)
if use_cache:
outputs = (output,) + outputs
else:
outputs = (output,) + outputs[1:]
return outputs # hidden_states, present, attentions
class VBloomGatedCrossAttentionBlock(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
hidden_size = config.hidden_size
self.input_layernorm = LayerNorm(hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_epsilon)
self.num_heads = config.n_head
self.cross_attention = BloomAttention(config, is_cross_attention=True)
self.post_attention_layernorm = LayerNorm(hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_epsilon)
self.gated_mlp = BloomMLP(config, is_gated=True)
self.apply_residual_connection_post_layernorm = config.apply_residual_connection_post_layernorm
self.hidden_dropout = config.hidden_dropout
def forward(
self,
hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]],
layer_past: Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor]] = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
image_hidden_states: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
image_attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
use_cache: Optional[bool] = False,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
) -> Union[Tuple[torch.Tensor], Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor, Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]]]]:
# hidden_states: [batch_size, seq_length, hidden_size]
# Layer norm at the beginning of the transformer layer.
layernorm_output = self.input_layernorm(hidden_states)
# Layer norm post the self attention.
if self.apply_residual_connection_post_layernorm:
residual = layernorm_output
else:
residual = hidden_states
# Self attention.
attn_outputs = self.cross_attention(
layernorm_output,
residual,
alibi=None,
layer_past=layer_past,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
head_mask=head_mask,
encoder_hidden_states=image_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask=image_attention_mask,
use_cache=use_cache,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
)
attention_output = attn_outputs[0]
outputs = attn_outputs[1:]
layernorm_output = self.post_attention_layernorm(attention_output)
# Get residual
if self.apply_residual_connection_post_layernorm:
residual = layernorm_output
else:
residual = attention_output
# MLP.
output = self.gated_mlp(layernorm_output, residual)
if use_cache:
outputs = (output,) + outputs
else:
outputs = (output,) + outputs[1:]
return outputs # hidden_states, present, attentions
class VBloomPreTrainedModel(VLOOMPreTrainedModelBase):
_keys_to_ignore_on_load_missing = [r"h.*.self_attention.scale_mask_softmax.causal_mask", r"lm_head.weight"]
"""
An abstract class to handle weights initialization and a simple interface for downloading and loading pretrained
models.
"""
config_class = VBloomConfig
base_model_prefix = "transformer"
supports_gradient_checkpointing = True
_no_split_modules = ["BloomBlock"]
def __init__(self, *inputs, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*inputs, **kwargs)
def _init_weights(self, module: nn.Module):
"""Initialize the weights."""
if isinstance(module, nn.Linear):
# Slightly different from the TF version which uses truncated_normal for initialization
# cf https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/5617
module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=self.config.initializer_range)
if module.bias is not None:
module.bias.data.zero_()
elif isinstance(module, nn.Embedding):
module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=self.config.initializer_range)
if module.padding_idx is not None:
module.weight.data[module.padding_idx].zero_()
elif isinstance(module, LayerNorm):
module.bias.data.zero_()
module.weight.data.fill_(1.0)
def _set_gradient_checkpointing(self, module: nn.Module, value: bool = False):
if isinstance(module, VBloomModel):
module.gradient_checkpointing = value
@classmethod
def override_vision_model_wrapper(cls, model, config, vision_model_name, vision_model_params, torch_dtype):
# this can be called via from_pretrained from a class w/ head or w/o head so we extract the beheaded model version
beheaded_model = model.transformer if hasattr(model, "transformer") else model
cls.override_vision_model(beheaded_model, vision_model_name, vision_model_params, torch_dtype)
beheaded_model.freeze_relevant_params(config)
BLOOM_START_DOCSTRING = r"""
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`BloomConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
"""
BLOOM_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r"""
Args:
input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, input_ids_length)`):
`input_ids_length` = `sequence_length` if `past_key_values` is `None` else `past_key_values[0][0].shape[2]`
(`sequence_length` of input past key value states). Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.
If `past_key_values` is used, only `input_ids` that do not have their past calculated should be passed as
`input_ids`.
Indices can be obtained using [`BloomTokenizerFast`]. See [`PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] and
[`PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] for details.
[What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
past_key_values (`Tuple[Tuple[torch.Tensor]]` of length `config.n_layers`):
Contains precomputed hidden-states (key and values in the attention blocks) as computed by the model (see
`past_key_values` output below). Can be used to speed up sequential decoding. The `input_ids` which have
their past given to this model should not be passed as `input_ids` as they have already been computed.
Each element of `past_key_values` is a tuple (past_key, past_value):
- past_key: [batch_size * num_heads, head_dim, kv_length]
- past_value: [batch_size * num_heads, kv_length, head_dim]
attention_mask (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
- 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
- 0 for tokens that are **masked**.
[What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask)
head_mask (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(num_heads,)` or `(num_layers, num_heads)`, *optional*):
Mask to nullify selected heads of the self-attention modules. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
- 1 indicates the head is **not masked**,
- 0 indicates the head is **masked**.
inputs_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, *optional*):
Optionally, instead of passing `input_ids` you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This
is useful if you want more control over how to convert `input_ids` indices into associated vectors than the
model's internal embedding lookup matrix.
If `past_key_values` is used, optionally only the last `inputs_embeds` have to be input (see
`past_key_values`).
use_cache (`bool`, *optional*):
If set to `True`, `past_key_values` key value states are returned and can be used to speed up decoding (see
`past_key_values`).
output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned
tensors for more detail.
output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for
more detail.
return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return a [`~file_utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
"""
@add_start_docstrings(
"The bare Bloom Model transformer outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.",
BLOOM_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class VBloomModel(VBloomPreTrainedModel):
def __init__(self, config: VBloomConfig, vision_model=None):
super().__init__(config)
self.embed_dim = config.hidden_size
self.num_heads = config.n_head
# Embedding + LN Embedding
self.word_embeddings = DecoupledEmbedding(
num_embeddings=config.vocab_size,
num_additional_embeddings=config.additional_vocab_size,
embedding_dim=self.embed_dim,
partially_freeze=config.freeze_text_layers,
)
self.word_embeddings_layernorm = LayerNorm(self.embed_dim, eps=config.layer_norm_epsilon)
# Transformer blocks
self.h = nn.ModuleList([BloomBlock(config) for _ in range(config.num_hidden_layers)])
# Final Layer Norm
self.ln_f = LayerNorm(self.embed_dim, eps=config.layer_norm_epsilon)
self.cross_layer_interval = config.cross_layer_interval
num_cross_layers = config.num_hidden_layers // self.cross_layer_interval
self.gated_cross_attn_layers = nn.ModuleList(
[VBloomGatedCrossAttentionBlock(config) for i in range(num_cross_layers)]
)
# Perceiver Resampler
if config.use_resampler:
self.perceiver_resampler = PerceiverResampler(
self.config,
self.config.vision_embed_dim,
config.resampler_depth,
config.resampler_n_heads,
config.resampler_head_dim,
config.resampler_n_latents,
)
self.gradient_checkpointing = False
# Load an uninitialized model and later in from_pretrained will load the pre-trained model -
# this solves the losing of weights in `from_pretrained` on the main model
self.vision_model = vision_model
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
self.freeze_relevant_params(config)
def freeze_relevant_params(self, config=None):
if config is None:
config = self.config
if config.freeze_text_layers:
self.freeze_text_layers()
if config.freeze_vision_layers:
freeze_model(self.vision_model)
def freeze_text_layers(self):
for module in [self.word_embeddings_layernorm, self.h, self.ln_f]:
freeze_model(module)
def get_input_embeddings(self):
return self.word_embeddings
def _prepare_attn_mask(
self, attention_mask: torch.Tensor, input_shape: Tuple[int, int], past_key_values_length: int
) -> torch.BoolTensor:
# create causal mask
# [batch_size, seq_length] -> [batch_size, 1, tgt_length, src_length]
combined_attention_mask = None
device = attention_mask.device
_, src_length = input_shape
if src_length > 1:
combined_attention_mask = _make_causal_mask(
input_shape, device=device, past_key_values_length=past_key_values_length
)
# [batch_size, seq_length] -> [batch_size, 1, tgt_length, src_length]
expanded_attn_mask = _expand_mask(attention_mask, tgt_length=src_length)
combined_attention_mask = (
expanded_attn_mask if combined_attention_mask is None else expanded_attn_mask | combined_attention_mask
)
return combined_attention_mask
def set_input_embeddings(self, new_embeddings: torch.Tensor):
self.word_embeddings = new_embeddings
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(BLOOM_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
@add_code_sample_docstrings(
processor_class=_TOKENIZER_FOR_DOC,
checkpoint=_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC,
output_type=BaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions,
config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
)
def forward(
self,
input_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
past_key_values: Optional[Tuple[Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor], ...]] = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
pixel_values: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
image_embeddings: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
image_attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
crossblock_head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
**deprecated_arguments,
) -> Union[Tuple[torch.Tensor, ...], BaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions]:
if deprecated_arguments.pop("position_ids", False) is not False:
# `position_ids` could have been `torch.Tensor` or `None` so defaulting pop to `False` allows to detect if users were passing explicitly `None`
warnings.warn(
(
"`position_ids` have no functionality in BLOOM and will be removed in v5.0.0. You can safely"
" ignore passing `position_ids`."
),
FutureWarning,
)
if len(deprecated_arguments) > 0:
raise ValueError(f"Got unexpected arguments: {deprecated_arguments}")
output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
output_hidden_states = (
output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
)
use_cache = use_cache if use_cache is not None else self.config.use_cache
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
if input_ids is not None and inputs_embeds is not None:
raise ValueError("You cannot specify both input_ids and inputs_embeds at the same time")
elif input_ids is not None:
batch_size, seq_length = input_ids.shape
elif inputs_embeds is not None:
batch_size, seq_length, _ = inputs_embeds.shape
else:
raise ValueError("You have to specify either input_ids or inputs_embeds")
if past_key_values is None:
past_key_values = tuple([None] * len(self.h))
# Prepare head mask if needed
# 1.0 in head_mask indicate we keep the head
# attention_probs has shape batch_size x num_heads x N x N
# head_mask has shape n_layer x batch x num_heads x N x N
head_mask = self.get_head_mask(head_mask, self.config.n_layer)
if inputs_embeds is None:
inputs_embeds = self.word_embeddings(input_ids)
hidden_states = self.word_embeddings_layernorm(inputs_embeds)
presents = () if use_cache else None
all_self_attentions = () if output_attentions else None
all_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
# Compute alibi tensor: check build_alibi_tensor documentation
seq_length_with_past = seq_length
past_key_values_length = 0
if past_key_values[0] is not None:
past_key_values_length = past_key_values[0][0].shape[2]
seq_length_with_past = seq_length_with_past + past_key_values_length
if attention_mask is None:
attention_mask = torch.ones((batch_size, seq_length_with_past), device=hidden_states.device)
else:
attention_mask = attention_mask.to(hidden_states.device)
alibi = build_alibi_tensor(attention_mask, self.num_heads, dtype=hidden_states.dtype)
causal_mask = self._prepare_attn_mask(
attention_mask,
input_shape=(batch_size, seq_length),
past_key_values_length=past_key_values_length,
)
if pixel_values is not None and image_embeddings is not None:
raise ValueError("You cannot specify both pixel_values and image_embeddings at the same time")
elif pixel_values is not None:
pixel_values = pixel_values.to(dtype=self.dtype, device=input_ids.device) # fp16 compatibility
batch_size, num_images = pixel_values.size(0), pixel_values.size(1)
pixel_values = pixel_values.contiguous().view(batch_size * num_images, *pixel_values.shape[2:])
# Get sequence from the vision encoder
image_hidden_states = self.vision_model(pixel_values=pixel_values).last_hidden_state
elif image_embeddings is not None:
batch_size, num_images, image_seq_len, image_hidden_size = image_embeddings.size()
image_hidden_states = image_embeddings.to(dtype=self.dtype, device=input_ids.device)
image_hidden_states = image_hidden_states.view(batch_size * num_images, image_seq_len, image_hidden_size)
if self.config.use_resampler:
image_hidden_states = self.perceiver_resampler(image_hidden_states)
image_seq_len, image_hidden_size = image_hidden_states.size(1), image_hidden_states.size(2)
image_hidden_states = image_hidden_states.view(batch_size, num_images * image_seq_len, image_hidden_size)
# Make image_attention_mask compatible with hidden states
text_seq_len = image_attention_mask.size(1)
image_attention_mask = image_attention_mask.unsqueeze(
-1
) # TODO: something i don't understand here. why are the few last tokens not attending when there is just a single image?
image_attention_mask = image_attention_mask.repeat(1, 1, 1, image_seq_len)
image_attention_mask = image_attention_mask.view(batch_size, text_seq_len, num_images * image_seq_len)
if image_hidden_states is not None:
image_batch_size, image_sequence_length, _ = image_hidden_states.size()
image_hidden_shape = (image_batch_size, image_sequence_length)
if image_attention_mask is None:
image_attention_mask = torch.ones(image_hidden_shape, device=hidden_states.device)
# image_attention_mask = self.invert_attention_mask(image_attention_mask)
image_attention_mask = image_attention_mask.to(torch.bool)
image_attention_mask = image_attention_mask[:, None, :, :]
else:
image_attention_mask = None
for i, (block, layer_past) in enumerate(zip(self.h, past_key_values)):
if output_hidden_states:
all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (hidden_states,)
def vblock(
main_block,
hidden_states,
alibi,
layer_past,
attention_mask,
layer_head_mask,
use_cache,
output_attentions,
image_hidden_states,
image_attention_mask,
layer_idx,
cross_layer_interval,
gated_cross_attn_layers,
):
if layer_idx % cross_layer_interval == 0:
xblock = gated_cross_attn_layers[layer_idx // cross_layer_interval]
outputs = xblock(
hidden_states,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
image_hidden_states=image_hidden_states,
image_attention_mask=image_attention_mask,
use_cache=use_cache,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
)
hidden_states = outputs[0]
outputs = main_block(
hidden_states,
alibi=alibi,
layer_past=layer_past,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
head_mask=layer_head_mask,
use_cache=use_cache,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
)
return outputs
if self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training:
layer_past = None
if use_cache:
logger.warning_once(
"`use_cache=True` is incompatible with gradient checkpointing. Setting `use_cache=False`..."
)
use_cache = False
outputs = torch.utils.checkpoint.checkpoint(
vblock,
block,
hidden_states,
alibi,
layer_past,
causal_mask,
head_mask[i],
use_cache,
output_attentions,
image_hidden_states,
image_attention_mask,
i,
self.cross_layer_interval,
self.gated_cross_attn_layers,
)
else:
outputs = vblock(
block,
hidden_states,
alibi=alibi,
layer_past=layer_past,
attention_mask=causal_mask,
layer_head_mask=head_mask[i],
use_cache=use_cache,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
image_hidden_states=image_hidden_states,
image_attention_mask=image_attention_mask,
layer_idx=i,
cross_layer_interval=self.cross_layer_interval,
gated_cross_attn_layers=self.gated_cross_attn_layers,
)
hidden_states = outputs[0]
if use_cache is True:
presents = presents + (outputs[1],)
if output_attentions:
all_self_attentions = all_self_attentions + (outputs[2 if use_cache else 1],)
# Add last hidden state
hidden_states = self.ln_f(hidden_states)
if output_hidden_states:
all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (hidden_states,)
if not return_dict:
return tuple(v for v in [hidden_states, presents, all_hidden_states, all_self_attentions] if v is not None)
return BaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions(
last_hidden_state=hidden_states,
past_key_values=presents,
hidden_states=all_hidden_states,
attentions=all_self_attentions,
)
@add_start_docstrings(
"""
The Bloom Model transformer with a language modeling head on top (linear layer with weights tied to the input
embeddings).
""",
BLOOM_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class VBloomForCausalLM(VBloomPreTrainedModel):
_keys_to_ignore_on_load_missing = [r"h.*.self_attention.scale_mask_softmax.causal_mask", r"lm_head.weight"]
def __init__(self, config: VBloomConfig, vision_model=None):
super().__init__(config)
self.transformer = VBloomModel(config, vision_model=vision_model)
self.lm_head = DecoupledLinear(
in_features=config.hidden_size,
out_features=config.vocab_size,
out_additional_features=config.additional_vocab_size,
bias=False,
partially_freeze=config.freeze_lm_head,
)
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
def get_output_embeddings(self):
return self.lm_head
def set_output_embeddings(self, new_embeddings: torch.Tensor):
self.lm_head = new_embeddings
def tie_weights(self):
"""
Overwrite `transformers.modeling_utils.PreTrainedModel.tie_weights` to handle the case of DecoupledLinear and DecoupledEmbedding.
"""
output_embeddings = self.get_output_embeddings()
input_embeddings = self.get_input_embeddings()
if getattr(self.config, "tie_word_embeddings", True):
output_embeddings.weight = input_embeddings.weight
if input_embeddings.num_additional_embeddings > 0:
assert output_embeddings.out_additional_features == input_embeddings.num_additional_embeddings
output_embeddings.additional_fc.weight = input_embeddings.additional_embedding.weight
if hasattr(output_embeddings, "out_features") and hasattr(input_embeddings, "num_embeddings"):
output_embeddings.out_features = input_embeddings.num_embeddings
if hasattr(output_embeddings, "out_additional_features") and hasattr(
input_embeddings, "num_additional_embeddings"
):
output_embeddings.out_additional_features = input_embeddings.num_additional_embeddings
def prepare_inputs_for_generation(self, input_ids, past=None, **kwargs):
inputs = prepare_inputs_for_generation(input_ids, past=past, **kwargs)
unwanted_kwargs = ["position_ids", "token_type_ids"]
for kwarg in unwanted_kwargs:
inputs.pop(kwarg, None)
return inputs
@staticmethod
def _expand_inputs_for_generation(
*args,
**model_kwargs,
):
return expand_inputs_for_generation(*args, **model_kwargs)
@staticmethod
def _update_model_kwargs_for_generation(outputs, model_kwargs, is_encoder_decoder=False):
return update_model_kwargs_for_generation(outputs, model_kwargs, is_encoder_decoder=is_encoder_decoder)
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(BLOOM_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
@add_code_sample_docstrings(
processor_class=_TOKENIZER_FOR_DOC,
checkpoint=_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC,
output_type=CausalLMOutputWithCrossAttentions,
config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
)
def forward(
self,
input_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
past_key_values: Optional[Tuple[Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor], ...]] = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
pixel_values: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
image_embeddings: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
image_attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
crossblock_head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
labels: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
**deprecated_arguments,
) -> Union[Tuple[torch.Tensor], CausalLMOutputWithCrossAttentions]:
r"""
labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Labels for language modeling. Note that the labels **are shifted** inside the model, i.e. you can set
`labels = input_ids` Indices are selected in `[-100, 0, ..., config.vocab_size]` All labels set to `-100`
are ignored (masked), the loss is only computed for labels in `[0, ..., config.vocab_size]`
"""
if deprecated_arguments.pop("position_ids", False) is not False:
# `position_ids` could have been `torch.Tensor` or `None` so defaulting pop to `False` allows to detect if users were passing explicitly `None`
warnings.warn(
(
"`position_ids` have no functionality in BLOOM and will be removed in v5.0.0. You can safely"
" ignore passing `position_ids`."
),
FutureWarning,
)
if len(deprecated_arguments) > 0:
raise ValueError(f"Got unexpected arguments: {deprecated_arguments}")
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
transformer_outputs = self.transformer(
input_ids,
past_key_values=past_key_values,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
head_mask=head_mask,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
pixel_values=pixel_values,
image_embeddings=image_embeddings,
image_attention_mask=image_attention_mask,
crossblock_head_mask=crossblock_head_mask,
use_cache=use_cache,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
hidden_states = transformer_outputs[0]
lm_logits = self.lm_head(hidden_states)
loss = None
if labels is not None:
# Shift so that tokens < n predict n
if attention_mask is not None:
shift_attention_mask = attention_mask[..., 1:]
shift_logits = lm_logits[..., :-1, :][shift_attention_mask != 0].contiguous()
shift_labels = labels[..., 1:][shift_attention_mask != 0].contiguous()
else:
shift_logits = lm_logits[..., :-1, :].contiguous()
shift_labels = labels[..., 1:].contiguous()
# Flatten the tokens
loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss()
loss = loss_fct(shift_logits.view(-1, shift_logits.size(-1)), shift_labels.view(-1))
if not return_dict:
output = (lm_logits,) + transformer_outputs[1:]
return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output
return CausalLMOutputWithCrossAttentions(
loss=loss,
logits=lm_logits,
past_key_values=transformer_outputs.past_key_values,
hidden_states=transformer_outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=transformer_outputs.attentions,
)
@staticmethod
def _reorder_cache(
past: Tuple[Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor], ...], beam_idx: torch.LongTensor
) -> Tuple[Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor], ...]:
"""
This function is used to re-order the `past_key_values` cache if [`~PreTrainedModel.beam_search`] or
[`~PreTrainedModel.beam_sample`] is called. This is required to match `past_key_values` with the correct
beam_idx at every generation step.
Output shares the same memory storage as `past`.
"""
batch_size_times_num_heads, head_dim, seq_length = past[0][0].shape
batch_size = len(beam_idx)
num_heads = batch_size_times_num_heads // batch_size
# Get a copy of `beam_idx` on all the devices where we need those indices.
device_to_beam_idx = {
past_state.device: beam_idx.to(past_state.device) for layer_past in past for past_state in layer_past
}
# key: layer_past[0] [batch_size * num_heads, head_dim, seq_length]
# value: layer_past[1] [batch_size * num_heads, seq_length, head_dim]
return tuple(
(
layer_past[0]
.view(batch_size, num_heads, head_dim, seq_length)
.index_select(0, device_to_beam_idx[layer_past[0].device])
.view(batch_size_times_num_heads, head_dim, seq_length),
layer_past[1]
.view(batch_size, num_heads, seq_length, head_dim)
.index_select(0, device_to_beam_idx[layer_past[0].device])
.view(batch_size_times_num_heads, seq_length, head_dim),
)
for layer_past in past
)
def get_model_tflops_per_batch_per_gpu(self, hparams, data_param, tokenizer, max_num_images):
config_vl_model = self.config
language_embed_size = config_vl_model.hidden_size
vision_config = self.transformer.vision_model.config
num_language_layers = config_vl_model.n_layer
ffn_inner_size = 4 * config_vl_model.hidden_size
# Get vision model blocks infos
vision_patch_size = vision_config.patch_size
vision_hidden_size = vision_config.hidden_size
num_vision_layers = vision_config.num_hidden_layers
# The +1 is for the CLS token
single_image_seq_len = (vision_config.image_size // vision_patch_size) ** 2 + 1
vision_exp_factor = vision_config.intermediate_size // vision_hidden_size
# Get language and cross-att blocks infos
num_cross_attn_layers = num_language_layers // config_vl_model.cross_layer_interval
language_seq_len = data_param.max_seq_len
language_exp_factor = (ffn_inner_size // language_embed_size) if ffn_inner_size is not None else 4
cross_att_exp_factor = (ffn_inner_size // language_embed_size) if ffn_inner_size is not None else 4
k_v_cross_attn_seq_len = (
(self.config.resampler_n_latents * max_num_images)
if self.config.use_resampler
else (single_image_seq_len * max_num_images)
)
language_tflops_per_batch_per_gpu = compute_tflops_per_batch_per_gpu(
num_layers=num_language_layers,
batch_size=hparams.batch_size_per_gpu,
q_seq_len=language_seq_len,
k_seq_len=language_seq_len,
hidden_size=language_embed_size,
kv_in_dim=language_embed_size,
ff_exp_factor=language_exp_factor,
grad_acc_size=hparams.grad_acc_size,
swiglu=False,
vocab_size=tokenizer.vocab_size,
count_backward=True, # Always True regardless of freezing, because gradients are computed for cross-attentions
use_grad_checkpointing=hparams.gradient_checkpointing,
)
cross_attention_tflops_per_batch_per_gpu = compute_tflops_per_batch_per_gpu(
num_layers=num_cross_attn_layers,
batch_size=hparams.batch_size_per_gpu,
q_seq_len=language_seq_len,
k_seq_len=k_v_cross_attn_seq_len,
hidden_size=language_embed_size,
kv_in_dim=vision_hidden_size,
ff_exp_factor=cross_att_exp_factor,
grad_acc_size=hparams.grad_acc_size,
swiglu=False,
vocab_size=None,
count_backward=True,
use_grad_checkpointing=hparams.gradient_checkpointing,
)
vision_tflops_per_batch_per_gpu = compute_tflops_per_batch_per_gpu(
num_layers=num_vision_layers,
batch_size=hparams.batch_size_per_gpu * max_num_images,
q_seq_len=single_image_seq_len,
k_seq_len=single_image_seq_len,
hidden_size=vision_hidden_size,
kv_in_dim=vision_hidden_size,
ff_exp_factor=vision_exp_factor,
grad_acc_size=hparams.grad_acc_size,
swiglu=False,
vocab_size=None,
count_backward=not hparams.model_params["freeze_vision_layers"],
use_grad_checkpointing=hparams.gradient_checkpointing,
)
if self.config.use_resampler:
perceiver_tflops_per_batch_per_gpu = compute_perceiver_tflops_per_batch_per_gpu(
num_layers=self.config.resampler_depth,
batch_size=hparams.batch_size_per_gpu * max_num_images,
q_seq_len=self.config.resampler_n_latents,
vision_embed_seq_len=single_image_seq_len,
q_k_v_input_dim=vision_hidden_size,
attention_hidden_size=self.config.resampler_n_heads * self.config.resampler_head_dim,
ff_exp_factor=cross_att_exp_factor,
count_backward=True,
use_grad_checkpointing=hparams.gradient_checkpointing,
)
flop_count = (
language_tflops_per_batch_per_gpu
+ cross_attention_tflops_per_batch_per_gpu
+ vision_tflops_per_batch_per_gpu
+ perceiver_tflops_per_batch_per_gpu
)
else:
flop_count = (
language_tflops_per_batch_per_gpu
+ cross_attention_tflops_per_batch_per_gpu
+ vision_tflops_per_batch_per_gpu
)
return flop_count