tee-oh-double-dee
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- social-orientation
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- distilbert
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- classification
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---
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# Model Card for
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## Model Details
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### Model Description
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- **
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- **Shared by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Model type:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Language(s) (NLP):** [More Information Needed]
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- **License:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Finetuned from model [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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### Model Sources [optional]
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- **Repository:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Paper [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Demo [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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## Uses
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<!-- Address questions around how the model is intended to be used, including the foreseeable users of the model and those affected by the model. -->
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### Direct Use
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[More Information Needed]
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### Downstream Use [optional]
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<!-- This section is for the model use when fine-tuned for a task, or when plugged into a larger ecosystem/app -->
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[More Information Needed]
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### Out-of-Scope Use
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[More Information Needed]
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## Bias, Risks, and Limitations
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### Recommendations
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<!-- This section is meant to convey recommendations with respect to the bias, risk, and technical limitations. -->
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Users (both direct and downstream) should be made aware of the risks, biases and limitations of the model. More information needed for further recommendations.
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## How to Get Started with the Model
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Use the code below to get started with the model.
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[More Information Needed]
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## Training Details
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### Training Data
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[More Information Needed]
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### Training Procedure
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#### Training Hyperparameters
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- **Training regime:** [More Information Needed] <!--fp32, fp16 mixed precision, bf16 mixed precision, bf16 non-mixed precision, fp16 non-mixed precision, fp8 mixed precision -->
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#### Speeds, Sizes, Times [optional]
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<!-- This section provides information about throughput, start/end time, checkpoint size if relevant, etc. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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## Evaluation
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[More Information Needed]
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Metrics
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### Results
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#### Summary
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## Model Examination [optional]
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<!-- Relevant interpretability work for the model goes here -->
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[More Information Needed]
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## Environmental Impact
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<!-- Total emissions (in grams of CO2eq) and additional considerations, such as electricity usage, go here. Edit the suggested text below accordingly -->
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Carbon emissions can be estimated using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700).
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- **Hardware Type:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Hours used:** [More Information Needed]
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## Technical Specifications [optional]
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### Model Architecture and Objective
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## Citation [optional]
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<!-- If there is a paper or blog post introducing the model, the APA and Bibtex information for that should go in this section. -->
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**BibTeX:**
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## More Information [optional]
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## Model Card Authors [optional]
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## Model Card Contact
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[More Information Needed]
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- social-orientation
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- distilbert
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- classification
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license: mit
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datasets:
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- tee-oh-double-dee/social-orientation
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language:
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- en
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metrics:
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- accuracy
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pipeline_tag: text-classification
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---
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# Model Card for the Social Orientation Tagger
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This model is an English-language social orientation tagger is a DistilBERT model trained on the [Conversations Gone Awry](https://convokit.cornell.edu/documentation/awry.html) (CGA) dataset with [social orientation labels](https://huggingface.co/datasets/tee-oh-double-dee/social-orientation) collected using GPT-4. This model can be used to predict social orientation labels for new conversations. See example usage below or our Github repo for more extensive examples: [examples/single_prediction.py](https://github.com/ToddMorrill/social-orientation/blob/master/examples/single_prediction.py) or [examples/evaluate.py](https://github.com/ToddMorrill/social-orientation/blob/master/examples/evaluate.py).
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See the **multilingual version** of this model here: [tee-oh-double-dee/social-orientation-multilingual](https://huggingface.co/tee-oh-double-dee/social-orientation-multilingual)
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This dataset was created as part of the work described in [Social Orientation: A New Feature for Dialogue Analysis](https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.04770), which was accepted to LREC-COLING 2024.
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[![Figure 1](figure1.png)](https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.04770)
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## Usage
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You can make direct use of this social orientation tagger as follows:
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```python
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import pprint
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from transformers import AutoModelForSequenceClassification, AutoTokenizer
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sample_input = 'Speaker 1: This is really terrific work!'
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model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained('tee-oh-double-dee/social-orientation')
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model.eval()
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('tee-oh-double-dee/social-orientation')
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model_input = tokenizer(sample_input, return_tensors='pt')
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output = model(**model_input)
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output_probs = output.logits.softmax(dim=1)
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id2label = model.config.id2label
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pred_dict = {
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id2label[i]: output_probs[0][i].item()
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for i in range(len(id2label))
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}
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pprint.pprint(pred_dict)
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```
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### Downstream Use
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Predicted social orientation tags can be prepended to dialog utterances to assist downstream models. For instance, you could convert
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```
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Speaker 1: This is really terrific work!
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```
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to
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```
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Speaker 1 (Gregarious-Extraverted): This is really terrific work!
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```
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and then feed these new utterances to a model that predicts if a conversation will succeed or fail. We showed the effectiveness of this strategy in our [paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.04770).
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## Model Details
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### Model Description
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There are many settings where it is useful to predict and explain the success or failure of a dialogue. Circumplex theory from psychology models the social orientations (e.g., Warm-Agreeable, Arrogant-Calculating) of conversation participants, which can in turn can be used to predict and explain the outcome of social interactions, such as in online debates over Wikipedia page edits or on the Reddit ChangeMyView forum. This model enables social orientation tagging of dialog utterances.
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The prediction set includes: {Assured-Dominant, Gregarious-Extraverted, Warm-Agreeable, Unassuming-Ingenuous, Unassured-Submissive, Aloof-Introverted, Cold, Arrogant-Calculating, Not Available}
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- **Developed by:** Todd Morrill
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- **Funded by [optional]:** DARPA
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- **Model type:** classification model
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- **Language(s) (NLP):** English
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- **Finetuned from model [optional]:** [distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased](https://huggingface.co/distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased)
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### Model Sources
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- **Repository:** [Github repository](https://github.com/ToddMorrill/social-orientation)
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- **Paper [optional]:** [Social Orientation: A New Feature for Dialogue Analysis](https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.04770)
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## Training Details
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### Training Data
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See [tee-oh-double-dee/social-orientation](https://huggingface.co/datasets/tee-oh-double-dee/social-orientation) for details on the training dataset.
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### Training Procedure
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We initialize our social orientation tagger weights from the [`distilbert-base-uncased`](https://huggingface.co/distilbert-base-uncased) pre-trained checkpoint from Hugging Face. We use following hyperparameter settings: batch size=32, learning rate=1e-6, we include speaker names before each utterance, we train in 16 bit floating point representation, we use window size of two utterances (i.e., we use the previous utterance's text and the current utterance's text to predict the current utterance's social orientation tag), and we use a weighted loss function to address class imbalance and improve prediction set diversity. The weight \\(w'_c\\) assigned to each class \\(c\\) is defined by
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$$
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w'_c = C \cdot \frac{w_c}{\sum_{c=1}^C w_c}
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$$
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where \\(w_c = \frac{N}{N_c}\\), where \\(N\\) denotes the number of examples in the training set, and \\(N_c\\) denotes the number of examples in class \\(c\\) in the training set, and \\(C\\) is the number of classes. In our case is \\(C=9\\), including the `Not Available` class, which is used for all empty utterances.
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## Evaluation
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We evaluate accuracy at the individual utterance level and report the following results:
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| Split | Accuracy |
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| Train | 39.41% |
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| Validation | 33.29% |
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| Test | 33.99% |
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Without loss weighting, it is possible to achieve an accuracy of 45%.
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## Citation
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**BibTeX:**
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```
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@misc{morrill2024social,
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title={Social Orientation: A New Feature for Dialogue Analysis},
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author={Todd Morrill and Zhaoyuan Deng and Yanda Chen and Amith Ananthram and Colin Wayne Leach and Kathleen McKeown},
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year={2024},
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eprint={2403.04770},
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archivePrefix={arXiv},
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primaryClass={cs.CL}
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}
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```
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