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README.md
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---
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license: mit
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---
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---
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license: mit
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language:
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- en
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pipeline_tag: token-classification
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tags:
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- pytorch
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- mlflow
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- ray
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- fastapi
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- nlp
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---
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## Scaling-ML
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Scaling-ML is a project that classifies news headlines into 10 groups.
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The main part of the project fine-tuning of the [BERT](https://huggingface.co/allenai/scibert_scivocab_uncased)[1] model and including tools like MLflow for tracking experiments, Ray for scaling and distibuted computing, and MLOps components for seamless management of machine learning workflows.\
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### Set Up
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1. Clone the repository:
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```bash
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git clone https://github.com/your-username/scaling-ml.git
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cd scaling-ml
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```
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2. Set up your virtual environment and install dependencies:
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```bash
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export PYTHONPATH=$PYTHONPATH:$PWD
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pip install -r requirements.txt
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```
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### Scripts Overview
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```bash
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scripts
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βββ app.py
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βββ config.py
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βββ data.py
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βββ evaluate.py
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βββ model.py
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βββ predict.py
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βββ train.py
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βββ tune.py
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βββ utils.py
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```
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- `app.py` - Implementation of FastAPI web service for serving a model.
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- `config.py` - Configuration of logging settings, directory structures, and MLflow registry.
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- `data.py`- Functions and a class for data preprocessing tasks in a scalable machine learning project.
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- `evaluate.py` - Evaluating the performance of a model, calculating precision, recall and F1 score.
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- `model.py` - Finetuned language model by adding a fully connected layer for classification tasks.
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- `predict.py` - TorchPredictor class for making predictions using a PyTorch-based model.
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- `train.py` - Training process using Ray for distributed training.
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- `tune.py` - Hyperparameter tuning for Language Model using Ray Tune.
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- `utils.py` - Various utility functions for handling data, setting random seeds, saving and loading dictionaries, etc.\
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#### Dataset
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For training, small portion of the [News Category Dataset](https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/setseries/news-category-dataset) was used, which contains numerous headlines and descriptions of various articles.
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### How to Train
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```bash
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export DATASET_LOC="path/to/dataset"
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export TRAIN_LOOP_CONFIG='{"dropout_p": 0.5, "lr": 1e-4, "lr_factor": 0.8, "lr_patience": 5}'
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python3 scripts/train.py \
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--experiment_name "llm_train" \
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--dataset_loc $DATASET_LOC \
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--train_loop_config "$TRAIN_LOOP_CONFIG" \
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--num_workers 1 \
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--cpu_per_worker 1 \
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--gpu_per_worker 0 \
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--num_epochs 1 \
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--batch_size 128 \
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--results_fp results.json
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```
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- experiment_name: A name for the experiment or run, in this case, "llm".
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- dataset_loc: The location of the training dataset, replace with the actual path.
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- train_loop_config: The configuration for the training loop, replace with the actual configuration.
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- num_workers: The number of workers used for parallel processing. Adjust based on available CPU resources.
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- cpu_per_worker: The number of CPU cores assigned to each worker. Adjust based on available CPU resources.
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- gpu_per_worker: The number of GPUs assigned to each worker. Adjust based on available GPU resources.
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- num_epochs: The number of training epochs.
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- batch_size: The batch size used during training.
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- results_fp: The file path to save the results.
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### How to Tune
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```bash
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export DATASET_LOC="path/to/dataset"
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export INITIAL_PARAMS='{"dropout_p": 0.5, "lr": 1e-4, "lr_factor": 0.8, "lr_patience": 5}'
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python3 scripts/tune.py \
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--experiment_name "llm_tune" \
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--dataset_loc "$DATASET_LOC" \
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--initial_params "$INITIAL_PARAMS" \
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--num_workers 1 \
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--cpu_per_worker 1 \
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--gpu_per_worker 0 \
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--num_runs 1 \
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--grace_period 1 \
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--num_epochs 1 \
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--batch_size 128 \
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--results_fp results.json
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```
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- num_runs: The number of tuning runs to perform.
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- grace_period: The grace period for early stopping during hyperparameter tuning.
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**Note**: modify the values of the `--num-workers`, `--cpu-per-worker`, and `--gpu-per-worker` input parameters below according to the resources available on your system.
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### Experiment Tracking with MLflow
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```bash
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mlflow server -h 0.0.0.0 -p 8080 --backend-store-uri /path/to/mlflow/folder
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```
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### Evaluation
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```bash
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export RUN_ID=YOUR_MLFLOW_EXPERIMENT_RUN_ID
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python3 evaluate.py --run_id $RUN_ID --dataset_loc "path/to/dataset" --results_fp results.json
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```
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```json
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{
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"timestamp": "January 22, 2024 09:57:12 AM",
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"precision": 0.9163323229539818,
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"recall": 0.9124083769633508,
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"f1": 0.9137224104301406,
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"num_samples": 1000.0
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}
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```
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- run_id: ID of the specific MLflow run to load from.
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### Inference
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```
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python3 predict.py --run_id $RUN_ID --headline "Airport Guide: Chicago O'Hare" --keyword "destination"
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```
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```json
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[
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{
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"prediction": "TRAVEL",
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"probabilities": {
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"BUSINESS": 0.0024151806719601154,
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"ENTERTAINMENT": 0.002721842611208558,
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"FOOD & DRINK": 0.001193400239571929,
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"PARENTING": 0.0015436559915542603,
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"POLITICS": 0.0012392215430736542,
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"SPORTS": 0.0020724297501146793,
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"STYLE & BEAUTY": 0.0018642042996361852,
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"TRAVEL": 0.9841892123222351,
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"WELLNESS": 0.0013303911546245217,
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"WORLD NEWS": 0.0014305398799479008
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}
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}
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]
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```
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### Application
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```bash
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python3 app.py --run_id $RUN_ID --num_cpus 2
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```
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Now, we can send requests to our application:
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```python
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import json
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import requests
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headline = "Reboot Your Skin For Spring With These Facial Treatments"
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keywords = "skin-facial-treatments"
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json_data = json.dumps({"headline": headline, "keywords": keywords})
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out = requests.post("http://127.0.0.1:8010/predict", data=json_data).json()
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print(out["results"][0])
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```
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```json
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{
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"prediction": "STYLE & BEAUTY",
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"probabilities": {
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"BUSINESS": 0.002265132963657379,
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"ENTERTAINMENT": 0.008689943701028824,
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"FOOD & DRINK": 0.0011296054581180215,
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"PARENTING": 0.002621663035824895,
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"POLITICS": 0.002141285454854369,
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"SPORTS": 0.0017548275645822287,
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"STYLE & BEAUTY": 0.9760453104972839,
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"TRAVEL": 0.0024237297475337982,
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"WELLNESS": 0.001382972695864737,
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"WORLD NEWS": 0.0015455639222636819
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}
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```
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### Testing the Code
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How to test the written code for asserted inputs and outputs:
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```bash
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python3 -m pytest tests/code --verbose --disable-warnings
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```
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How to test the Model behaviour:
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```bash
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python3 -m pytest --run-id $RUN_ID tests/model --verbose --disable-warnings
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```
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### Workload
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To execute all stages of this project with a single command, `workload.sh` script has been provided, change the resource(cpu_nums, gpu_nums, etc.) parameters to suit your needs.
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```bash
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bash workload.sh
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```
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### Extras
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Makefile to clean the directories and format scripts:
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```bash
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make style && make clean
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```
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Served documentation for functions and classes:
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```bash
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python3 -m mkdocs serve
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```
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