diff --git "a/chunk_141.jsonl" "b/chunk_141.jsonl"
new file mode 100644--- /dev/null
+++ "b/chunk_141.jsonl"
@@ -0,0 +1,267 @@
+{"text":"Home | Book | Round Trip Flights | To Oakland | From Nanaimo\nRound trip flights to Oakland from Nanaimo\nWhen you're looking to find round trip flights to Oakland from Nanaimo, WestJet is your reliable resource. You'll be pleased to discover that our aircraft fly to over 150 destinations in North America, Central America, the Caribbean and Europe, including Oakland International Airport. But we don't just offer great flights to fantastic destinations; we also deliver a caring and considerate air travel experience, one that includes safety, comfort and reasonable prices. You can count on us for reputable service offered at an impressive value.\nYour trip to the Bright Side of the Bay begins with WestJet\nAirport Details: To OAK, Oakland International Airport From YCD, Nanaimo Airport\nOften called the \"Bright Side of the Bay\" for its bright, sunny skies and pleasantly moderate climate, Oakland is an alluring destination for all kinds of visitors. The Oakland Museum of California serves as the perfect jumping-off point for those seeking heritage and history; in fact, this renowned institution is home to almost 2 million objects and artefacts that reveal all about California's spectacular past. For a change of pace, the Pacific Pinball Museum in nearby Alameda offers a unique history to explore and get hands-on with. Visitors can learn more about this fun pastime and take advantage of all-you-can-play pinball on 100 machines (included with the price of admission). Nearby Grizzly Peak provides nature lovers with a welcome distraction from the bustle of the big city \u2014 and arguably the finest views of the bay.\nDon't wait any longer. Book WestJet round trip flights now and you'll be all set to fly to culturally rich, ethnically diverse Oakland with ease. Whether you're gearing up to enjoy coveted attractions like Jack London Square, the Chabot Space and Science Center and Lake Merritt or you're just taking a business trip, you can get there with WestJet. Fly to Oakland from Nanaimo with WestJet and enjoy the journey along the way.\nFlights to Oakland from Nanaimo\nCheap Flights to Oakland from Nanaimo\nCheap Tickets to Oakland from Nanaimo\nAirfare to Oakland from Nanaimo\nLast Minute Flights to Oakland from Nanaimo\nAirline Tickets to Oakland from Nanaimo\nFlight Deals to Oakland from Nanaimo\nFlight Tickets to Oakland from Nanaimo\nLast Minute Flight Deals to Oakland from Nanaimo","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Show Related Q&As What is a Dental Specialist? Certified Dental Hygienist Career and Certification How to Become a Dental Hygienist in 5 Steps What is the Average Annual Salary for a Dental Hygienist?\nWhich Schools Offer...\nMedical and Health...\nCalifornia Colleges\nWhich Schools Offer Dental Programs in San Diego, CA?\nLearn about dental programs in the San Diego, CA, area. Get information about degrees available and admission and program requirements to make an informed decision about your education. Schools offering Dental Assisting degrees can also be found in these popular choices.\nUndergraduate and graduate level degree programs are available in the dental field from several institutions in the San Diego, CA, area. Get important program and school information below.\nThere are a variety of dental programs in the San Diego area; career options range from dental assistant to dental hygienist to dentist. Regardless of level, these programs combine classroom and clinical training, and they also prepare graduates for professional licensing or certification exams. Dental assisting certificate programs may require background checks and fingerprinting; associate's degree programs in dental hygiene may require prerequisite math and science coursework; and postbaccalaureate dentistry programs may require completion of a relevant undergraduate curriculum and professional observation. Read on to learn more about your dental program options below.\nDental Certificate Programs in the San Diego Area\nThe dental assisting certificate program at San Diego Mesa College offers instruction in areas such as chair-side assisting, equipment operation and instrument sterilization, as well as business management in a clinical setting. In addition to the Certificate of Achievement, upon completion of the program you are granted a performance certificate indicating your capacity to utilize dental X-ray equipment in California. You can also expect to receive preparation for state and national dental assisting exams, should you want to become licensed or practice in another state upon graduation.\nProgram Name: Certificate of Achievement in Dental Assisting\nProgram Length: 2 semesters\nTuition and Fees: $1,144 per year for CA residents; $7,024 per year for non-residents (2018-2019)\nPrerequisites: Dental communications course (offered summers only)\nRequirements: Background check and fingerprinting for entry into clinical practicum portion of program\nPalomar College is located about 30 miles north of San Diego in San Marcos, which has a population of about 80,000. In Palomar's dental assisting certificate program, you are required to achieve at least a C in every course, and your hands-on clinical performance are relevant in your grade administration. This program offers coursework in topics such as managing a practice, radiography and preventative dentistry, as well as written composition and communications.\nProgram Name: Registered Dental Assisting Certificate\nPrerequisites: Completion of required English course and two specified dental courses\nRequirements: Attendance at program orientation, very good vision and hearing, CPR certification, at least 18 years of age\nSchool Type: 2-year public, 23,917 students (all undergraduate)\nDental Associate Degree Programs in the San Diego Area\nSan Diego Mesa College also offers an associate degree in dental assisting. The AS in Dental Assisting program comprises all the requirements of the certificate program, plus additional elective and general education units for a total of 60 units (the required amount to acquire an associate degree). In both programs, you are required to undergo hands-on clinical classes that include upholding the safety and ethics codes of the facility where you're practicing.\nProgram Name: Associate in Science in Dental Assisting\nProgram Length: 2 years, full-time\nWhile Southwestern College's main campus is located in Chula Vista, the dental hygiene program takes place in National City, which is about five miles south of San Diego along the California coast. This program begins each fall and includes instruction in infection control, dental health in a community context, periodontics and control of pain. You'll also have the opportunity to perform professional dental services (under the supervision of dentists or registered dental hygienists) for the public at the school's Dental Hygiene Clinic.\nProgram Name: Associate of Science in Dental Hygiene\nPrerequisites: Completion of specified courses in chemistry, biology, communications, English, social sciences and health; grade point average of at least 2.70 in science courses\nRequirements: CPR certification; proof of immunizations for rubeola and rubella, hepatitis B, varicella; screening for tuberculosis; physical exam\nDentistry Program Close to the San Diego Region\nLoma Linda University is the nearest school to the San Diego area where you can earn a DDS, the degree required to obtain licensure to practice as a dentist. The school is located in Loma Linda, which is approximately 100 miles north of San Diego. While a baccalaureate degree is not required for admission to the dental program, candidates who have one are given preference in admissions decisions. In addition to the required coursework in the subjects listed above, the dental school recommends taking courses in subjects such as mathematics, histology, microbiology and art, among others. Loma Linda's dentistry program includes ample opportunities for you to practice providing direct dental care to patients.\nProgram Name: Doctor of Dental Surgery (DDS)\nSpecialization Areas: Maxillofacial and oral surgery, orthodontics, endodontics, periodontics, pediatric dentistry, oral pathology, prosthodontics\nTuition and Fees: $34,012 per year (2018-2019)\nPrerequisites: One year of academic and laboratory instruction in general chemistry, general physics, English literature and composition, biology (or zoology) and organic chemistry; one semester of biochemistry\nRequirements: 144 units of college coursework with at least a C grade, written and verbal English capacities, at least 20 hours of professional dental observation, three reference letters\nSchool Type: 4-year, private not-for-profit; 4,448 students (1,192 undergraduate)\nStudents near San Diego, CA, can choose from several institutions for their certificate or associate degree in the dental field, or can pursue their Doctor of Dental Surgery (DDS) at Loma Linda University.\nWhat Are the Different Types of Dental Degrees?\nWhat Are My Career Options in Dental Hygiene?\nDental Anesthesiologist Salary and Career Facts\nHerzing University responds quickly to information requests through this website.\nPopular programs at Herzing University:\nMaster - Business Administration Dual Concentration: Healthcare Mgmt & Public Safety Leadership\nMaster - Business Administration Dual Concentration: Healthcare Mgmt & Project Mgmt\nPennsylvania: Philadelphia\nFlorida: Gainesville\nMassachusetts: Cambridge\nWisconsin: Milwaukee\nSelect a Specific Subject Alternative Medical Treatments Bio and Medical Ethics Chiropractic Treatments Clinical Nutritional Services Dental Health and Fitness Education Health and Medical Services Preparatory Health Diagnostic and Treatment Services Medical and Health Administration Medical Assisting Services Medical Informatics Medical Laboratory Professions Medical Residency Training Mental Health Professions Nursing Services Ophthalmic and Optometric Support Professions Osteopathy - DO Pharmaceutical Administration Podiatric Medicine Public Safety and Health Rehabilitation Therapy Speech Pathology and Communication Disorders Therapeutic Bodywork Services Veterinary Sciences and Medicine\nSelect a Very Specific Subject Dental Assisting and Aid Dental Care and Hygiene Dental Clinical Sciences - General Programs Dental Laboratory Technology Dental Materials Dental Public Health and Education Dentistry - DMD, DDS Endodontology General Dentistry - Advanced Programs Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Oral Pathology and Biology Orthodontology Pedodontics Periodontology Prosthodontology\n4. University of Pennsylvania\n5. University of Florida\n6. Boston University\n7. University of Louisville\n8. Harvard University\nHow Can I Become a Dental Receptionist? Research what it takes to become a dental receptionist. Learn about education requirements, job...\nWhat is a Dental Nurse? Dental nurses work alongside dentists to complete oral exams and surgeries. For more information...\nAssociate Degree in Dental Management An associate degree in dental management will prepare you for a career in running a dental...\nWhat Should I Know Before Becoming a Dental Assistant? Dentists take care of their patients' teeth, but dental assistants provide much of the patient...\nDental Assisting: Career and Salary Facts Explore the career requirements for dental assistants. Get the facts about education and...\nWhat Are the Education Requirements to be a Dental Hygienist? While working as a dental hygienist, you'd use the most up-to-date technology to ensure your...\nWhat is a Dental Specialist?\nCertified Dental Hygienist Career and Certification\nHow to Become a Dental Hygienist in 5 Steps\nWhat is the Average Annual Salary for a Dental Hygienist?\nHow Do I Become a Registered Dental Assistant?\nMedical Assistant vs. Dental Assistant: What is the Pay Difference?\nPediatric Medicine Compared to Other Medicines - Video\nWhat is Nuclear Medicine? - Video\nHealth Professions and Medical Services\nDental Assisting and Aid\nDental Care and Hygiene\nDental Clinical Sciences - General Programs\nDental Laboratory Technology\nDental Public Health and Education\nEndodontology Degrees & Programs\nGeneral Dentistry - Advanced Programs\nOral Pathology and Biology\nOrthodontology\nProsthodontology\nSchools for Financial Advisors\nMaster of Arts Degree in Economics in Michigan\nSpecial Education Teacher Programs in Illinois\nHow to Become a Youth Counselor\nMaster's in Software Engineering: Salary and Career Facts\nHow to Become an Oncology Nurse in 5 Steps\nHealthcare Administration Associate Degree\nSpeech Therapy Certification and Courses\nWhat's the Job Description of a General Surgeon?\nWhich Master's Degrees Yield the Highest Starting Salaries?\nPrivate Elementary School Teacher: Career Profile and Education Info\nSubscribe to RSS feed for Medical and Health Degrees in California","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Russia vows 'promising' virus vaccines in September\nBSS\/AFP\n30 July, 2020, 12:10 pm\nLast modified: 30 July, 2020, 12:15 pm\nIndia records over 2.60 lakh new Covid cases, positivity rate past 16%\nNo lights, no heat, no money - that's life in Ukraine during cyber warfare\nUS says Russia readying 'false-flag' operation to invade Ukraine\nUS talks to energy firms on EU gas supply in case of Russia-Ukraine conflict\n'Expect the worst': Ukraine hit by cyberattack, Russia moves more troops\nRussia, which has the world's fourth-largest coronavirus caseload, hopes to be the first country to produce a vaccine\nFile Photo: A woman holds a small bottle labbeled with a \"Vaccine COVID-19\" sticker and a medical syringe in this illustration taken April 10, 2020. Reuters\/Dado Ruvic\/Illustration\nRussia said Wednesday that it plans to begin production of two \"promising\" coronavirus vaccines in September and October as Moscow races to develop a formula before Western countries.\nAt a meeting chaired by President Vladimir Putin, Deputy Prime Minister Tatyana Golikova singled out two vaccines under development by a research institute in Moscow and a lab in Siberia.\n\"Today (Wednesday)there are two vaccines that are the most promising,\" Golikova said.\nProduction of the first, which is being tested by the Moscow-based Gamaleya institute and the defence ministry, is set for September, Golikova said.\nAnother vaccine being developed by the Vektor State labratory near the Siberian city of Novosibirsk should be launched in October, she added.\nRussia, which has the world's fourth-largest coronavirus caseload, hopes to be the first country to produce a vaccine.\nScientists in the West have raised concerns about the speed of development of Russian vaccines, suggesting that researchers might be cutting corners after coming under pressure from the authorities to deliver.\nRussian President Vladimir Putin on Wednesday said it was important to achieve a finished product in a \"careful and balanced way.\"\n\"One should be absolutely certain in a vaccine,\" he said.\nKirill Dmitriev, the head of Russia's sovereign wealth fund which is financing the Gamaleya trials, said the country hoped to be the first to approve a vaccine.\n\"It's a Sputnik moment,\" he told US broadcaster CNN, referring to the launch in 1957 of the world's first space satellite by Russia.\n\"Russia will have got there first,\" Dmitriev forecast.\nRussia has reported more than 828,000 coronavirus cases and 13,600 deaths so far.\nRussia \/ Vaccine \/ Coronavirus\nAustralian court starts considering Djokovic visa verdict\nStudy finds one in 10 people might still be infectious for Covid after 10 days\nN95s offer 'highest protection', cloth masks 'least': CDC","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"St Marys, Georgia: Small Town with Big Connections\nJuly 5, 2009 by Debi Lander\nCumberland Lady\nEveryone's wired these days: my husband works from his laptop, my daughter texts from her cell phone\u2013while listening to her i-pod, I use Facebook to stay current with my friends and my 89-year-old mother sends e-mail. Goodness! Sometimes we need to disconnect.\nNearby Cumberland Island is the place to escape, but you can't get there from here. No, you've got to go to St. Marys, because St Marys is the hub, the little town with big connections.\nThe National Park Service runs a ferry from the wharf of St Marys to Cumberland Island. The barrier island, whose domain name ought to be www.wilderness beach, lets you become the browser on her shores. Search for wild horses, shells, loggerhead turtles and historic mansions. On Cumberland, bikes are the high-speed mode of transportation.\nYou must obtain a permit to camp overnight, or else you'll have to return home. Some prefer to stay at the only hotel, the elegant Greyfield Inn. The lodge requires a two-night stay and provides guests with a private water taxi.\nSt Marys is just 20 minutes north of the Jacksonville airport making it easy to reach the quaint seaside village. I felt like I'd stepped back to pre-computer days when the pace was slower and somehow more personal.\nIn St Marys colorful cottages line tree-shaded streets, yards are nicely kept, and people ride around in golf carts, for heaven sakes. Meander her sidewalks and you'll find Market on the Square- the general store, the Riverside Cafe which serves breakfast all-day, a cigar company, bait shop, bookstore, gift shops and a saloon.\nPirate Welcome at Goodbread\nOf course the most relaxing way to spend the day on Cumberland\nis to plan a full weekend retreat. Spend a night in one of many St Marys B & B's, such as the Goodbread House, a Victorian style inn. Mardja, the proprietor, serves a scrumptious breakfast in time to catch the 9 AM ferry. But if you must, Goodbread's offers free WiFi!\nAnother connection to and from St Marys links with Fernandina. The new Cumberland Sound Ferry transports people while they listen to an ecosystem narrative and cross into beautiful Georgia low-country. Sometimes passengers get lucky and spot a submarine from Kings Bay Naval Base.\nSave a day this summer and drive to St Mary, then access Cumberland Island. It is definitely the place to shut-down.\nSt. Marys Harbor\nThis article appeared in the July 2009 edition of The Mandarin Newsline.\nwww.stmaryswelcome.com St. Marys Welcome Center and Visitor Information\nwww.nps.gov\/cuis\/ Cumberland Island National Park\nFiled Under: Travel Journal\/Blog\nTagged: connections, Cumberland Island, Fernandina, ferry, Florida, Georgia, Jacksonville, National Park Service, small town, St Marys","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"The Ipcress File\nThis espionage thriller represents a landmark in spy movies introducing the sly, dry intelligence agent Harry Palmer. The story, centers on Palmer's investigation into British Intelligence security. He's soon enmeshed in a world of double-dealing, kidnap and murder and finds a traitor is operating at the heart of the secret service. Will the mysterious 'Ipcress File' reveal who the traitor is?\nDirector: Sidney J. Furie\nActors: Aubrey Richards, Frank Gatliff, Gordon Jackson, Guy Doleman, Michael Caine, Nigel Green, Sue Lloyd\nNovember Criminals\nAddison Schacht investigates the murder of his friend Kevin, with the help of Phoebe, and they discover the truth is darker than they ever imagined.\nThe new story follows the heroic efforts of the crypto-zoological agency Monarch as its members face off against a battery of god-sized monsters, including the mighty Godzilla, who collides with\u2026\nGenre: Action, Adventure, Drama, Science Fiction, Thriller\nRunning Scared\nTwo street-wise Chicago cops have to shake off some rust after returning from a Key West vacation to pursue a drug dealer that nearly killed them in the past.\nGenre: Action, Comedy, Crime, Thriller\nAmong the lights and sounds of the city a predator roams night clubs and bars searching for victims for his sexually twisted fantasies. Even people with normal everyday jobs have\u2026\nWelcome to Rekall, the company that can turn your dreams into real memories. For a factory worker named Douglas Quaid, even though he's got a beautiful wife who he loves,\u2026\nGenre: Action, Adventure, Science Fiction, Thriller\nSue Ann is a loner who keeps to herself in her quiet Ohio town. One day, she is asked by Maggie, a new teenager in town, to buy some booze\u2026\nWhen a Harvard-educated CIA agent is killed during an operation, the secret agency recruits his twin brother.\nCountry: Czech Republic, USA\nGenre: Action, Adventure, Comedy, Thriller\nWhen a gruesome killer targets the staff of a Psychiatric facility, its up to ex-cop turned Private investigator David Evans to find the killer and put his own life back\u2026\nRide the Pink Horse\nIn the border town of San Pablo, preparing for an annual 'Mexican Fiesta,' the tough, mysterious and laconic Gagin arrives. His mission is to find the equally mysterious Frank Hugo,\u2026\nWhen the White House (Secret Service Code: \"Olympus\") is captured by a terrorist mastermind and the President is kidnapped, disgraced former Presidential guard Mike Banning finds himself trapped within the\u2026\nLiving Among Us\nVampires have just made themselves public! Now a group of documentarians have been granted access to spend some time with them and learn how they live and coexist with humans\u2026.\nGenre: Fantasy, Horror, Science Fiction, Thriller\nWhen someone murders his beloved cat, Clinton, an adult child, demands justice. Taking it upon himself to solve the case, he teams up with an unlikely ally, Greta, and the\u2026\nGenre: Comedy, Mystery, Thriller\nTrailer: The Ipcress File","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Call for a free consultation 215-568-6868\nServing Philadelphia, Montgomery, Delaware, Chester, Bucks, and Lehigh County\nWhy Fox Law?\nBrain Injury | TBI\nDisfigurement and Scarring\nHand or Wrist Injury\nRoosevelt Boulevard Accidents\nSEPTA Accidents\nIntersection Accidents\nDog Bite | Dog Injury\nConstruction Injury\nBalcony, Deck, Porch Collapse Injury\nConcert Injury\nMalpractice Overview\nVA Medical Malpractice\nBirth Injury Malpractice\nDo's and Dont's Following An Accident\nFast Case Resolution\nHow to settle a claim\nHow to file a lawsuit\n6 Steps of a Lawsuit\nInjured Acrobats Will Sue After Accident\nLeave a Comment \/ Personal Injury \/ By Fox Law Staff\nSeven Injured Acrobats Will Sue After Accident, Four Spoke At Press Conference\nThe seven injured acrobats will sue after accident that occurred last month. The acrobats who were injured in a horrifying accident during a circus performance in Providence will file a lawsuit seeking compensation for their injuries, their lawyers said Tuesday. Four of these circus acrobats injured during their hair-hanging stunt discussed publicly the accident that sent them plummeting to the ground. The women, who gave comments at a news conference arranged by their lawyers, were injured when a single carabiner clip snapped during their hair-hanging \"human chandelier\" act, part of the May 4th performance of the Ringling Bros and Barnun & Bailey Circus. With tears in their eyes, they talked about wanting to recover from their injuries, and for three of them to walk again. Some grieved the end of their circus careers. All of the victims put the greatest priority during the press conference on thanking people all over the world who have followed their recovery.\nViktoriya Medeiros, 34 years old | Injured Acrobats Will Sue After Accident\nViktoriya Medeiros, who was sitting in a wheelchair and wearing a neck brace during the press conference, designed the hair-hanging \"human chandelier\" act with her husband. She states that the women know they are lucky to be alive. She wore a neck brace and was in a wheelchair. She said she won't be able to perform the stunt ever again.\n\"I will not be able to go back and to make what I know to do best, what I love to do. It's my dreams,\" Medeiros said.\n\"We are all terribly injured. Some of us require many surgeries. We are learning to use our arms, hands and necks again (in) hours and hours of daily physical therapy. We are hoping we can heal enough that we can live our lives without this pain.\"\n\"Most of us cannot walk normal, yet. I hope that's going to happen one day.\"\nJulissa Segrera, 20 years old | Injured Acrobats Will Sue After Accident\nJulia Segrera, the only American who was involved in the accident, spoke from her wheelchair. She is also the youngest of those injured.\n\"My dream was to be a star performer and now my dream is to get up and walk.\"\n\"We are trying to come to terms with knowing we will never be the same. The girls hope that one day we will be healed enough so we can live our lives without this pain.\"\n\"Your prayers are still needed.\"\nDayana Costa, 26 years old | Injured Acrobats Will Sue After Accident\nDayana Costa's injuries required little steel rods to be placed in her lower arm and hand. They joined an external rod that held it altogether. She chocked back tears as she spoke, and was comforted by her friend as she discussed how difficult and scary the recovery has been.\n\"I am thankful to God and for many angels for giving me my life back and a chance to live my dreams. I believe the same God that saved me, my friends' life, is the same God that's going to give our victory.\"\n\"It's been a very painful recovery,\" Dayana Costa said through tears. \"The doctors still don't know what's going to happen. Every day is really hard. Every day is something new.\"\nSvitlana Balanicheva, 22 years old | Injured Acrobats Will Sue After Accident\nSvitlana Balanicheva who is a native of Ukraine, talked about the pride she took from being a circus performer and how she adored entertaining families and especially children. Balanicheva, the only one of the four aerialists not in a wheelchair, thanked people for their love and support. She spoke for both herself and for 25-year-old Viktorila Liakhova, who remained in Providence, where she was having surgery Tuesday.\n\"To go through what we did is something we never dreamed of\"\n\"We always like to entertain families. Now we have nightmares about it.\"\nThe Lawyers | Injured Acrobats Will Sue After Accident\nThomas K. Prindable and Michael S. Krzak, of Clifford Law Offices of Chicago, accompanied the aerialists. Krzak told reporters that the firm has set out to investigate the circus incident, identify any party with legal responsibility and target that party in a lawsuit.\n\"They want to make sure this never happens in another circus act again. These girls never would have gotten up on the human chandelier if they thought there was any chance of the human chandelier failing. The girls are in pretty bad shape. I think it's safe to say they're going to be here for a while. The most important thing for these girls is that they not be sent somewhere else. They need to heal together.\"\n\"We're going to do everything we can for these young ladies,\" said another lawyer, adding that it's possible the carabiner manufacturer could be the target of a lawsuit, but that his team has been prevented from reviewing the evidence so far by the federal Occupational Safety and Health Administration.\"\nThe women want to get to the \"root cause\" of the accident, as it affects a number of aerial acts. Investigators from the Occupational Safety and Health Administration are also probing the accident. The women's medical treatment is being covered through workers compensation. We wish these young women the best.\nDog laws\nEmotional Distress & PTSD\nFox Law, P.C. Google Reviews\nFox Law, P.C.\nCopyright \u00a9 2021 Fox Law P. C. | Powered by Philadelphia Free Legal Advice","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Madonna takes on frightening world with new album 'Madame X'\nGun control, poverty and the marginalized, Madonna's new album \"Madame X\" sees the Queen of Pop wanting to \"fight back\" in what she sees as a frightening modern world.\nIn an interview with Reuters, Madonna also said she was horrified by moves to restrict LGTBQ and women's rights, namely in her native United States.\n\"If you're talking about the far right and the rights that are being taken away from, say the LGBTQ community or women's rights \u2026 obviously I am traumatized and horrified,\" Madonna said.\nA longtime campaigner for the LGTBQ community and known for her charity work in Malawi, Madonna, 60, said she would keep fighting for those causes.\n\"There's still an enormous amount of poverty in Malawi and the rate of HIV has gone down considerably but it's not disappeared,\" she said. \"(There are) all the problems that are recurring in America because of new legislation so I am going to have to keep fighting for the same things.\"\nOn her 14th studio album, Madonna addresses U.S. gun control laws and uses a snippet of a speech by school shooting survivor Emma Gonzalez in the rousing single \"I Rise\", a song she says aims to give a voice to marginalized people.\n\"Dark Ballet\", a piano ballad infused with electronic pop, was inspired by Joan of Arc and references a world \"up in flames\", while in \"Killers Who Are Partying\" she sings about the poor, exploited children as well as a woman raped.\n\"It's pretty frightening, yes, it's pretty scary \u2026 There is stuff going on everywhere in the world,\" she said when asked how she felt about the state of the world.\n\"When you think about the amount of people who have died, been killed, have been wounded, whose lives have been changed irrevocably because of the lack of gun control in America, it's such a huge, huge problem.\n\"I care deeply about it so I couldn't not write about it,\" she said.\nShe also said she took issue with some U.S. states restricting abortion rights.\n\"These are crazy times because we fought really hard for a lot of these freedoms and now it seems like they are all systematically being taken away \u2026It doesn't make me feel hopeless. It just makes me want to fight back.\"\nCelebrityCultureMadame XMadonnaMusic","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Christchurch United players reach final in Japan tournament\nChristchurch United talents Seamus Gallagher and Nicholas Murphy have returned from Japan with incredible memories, new friendships and invaluable new experiences about what is required at the highest level.\nThe two Christchurch United players were invited to bolster the Wellington Phoenix Soccer School under-12 squad for a grueling two-week tour around Japan where they played 11 matches against some of Japan's leading professional football clubs.\nNicholas said he was grateful to have experienced \"a-once-in-a-lifetime opportunity\" on and off the pitch, as a footballer and as a young person.\nThe St Bedes student had been immensely impressed by the intensity his Japanese peers who come through one of the best youth development systems in the world.\n\"They were quick, disciplined and kept their hunger for the whole game,\" said Nicholas.\nSeamus said he was inspired by playing against teams who operate at a professional level.\n\"It left me with the question of how do I close the gap between what I can do and how they play in Japan?\" said the St Thomas student.\n\"I'm going to have to work ten times harder.\"\nAs the tour progressed, the Christchurch United players and their Phoenix team-mates proved that they could adjust to their new opponents and environments.\nThe rapid progress of the New Zealanders was no more evident than the last weekend when they reached the final of the high-profile Reysol tournament.\nThe Phoenix team beat five Japanese club sides, including a nail-biting penalty shoot-out against Funabashi FC in the semi-final, before the top Japanese professional club Kashiwa Reysol proved to be too strong in the final.\nThe narrow 2-0 defeat against the host team was still a massive step forward because the same opponent had inflicted a heavy 7-2 defeat on the touring Phoenix team only four days earlier.\nPhoenix Soccer School Director Jo Dawkins said that the Christchurch United players had been a \"fantastic\" addition to the squad.\n\"Both on and off the field the boys became extremely valued members of our team. We look forward to keeping an eye on their development in Christchurch,\" said Dawkins.\nChristchurch United Academy Director Colin Williamson said the club was immensely proud the players had performed so well and was looking forward to hearing the stories from Japan.\n\"It will be interesting to see how they will use these experiences. They went over with some of New Zealand's best talents, got some good results but were also well beaten by some clubs, so they have seen what it takes to compete with top international players,\" said Williamson.\n\"Hopefully these experiences will inspire them and hopefully they can share those experiences to inspire others in the club as well.\"\n\u00ab Grab Some Food & Drink At The New CFC Caf\u00e9 New Club Contacts \u00bb","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Drugs, the permanent way\nBy Andy Extance2017-04-10T10:05:00+01:00\nExceptions to a long-held rule against chemically bonding to biological targets are powering new cancer medicines, finds Andy Extance\nFrom its discovery in the late 1800s until the 1970s, the humble aspirin kept a secret hidden that would have unnerved medicinal chemists. Not only does its active component, acetylsalicylic acid, dock with cyclooxygenase enzymes COX-1 and COX-2 and stop them making the prostaglandin molecules behind inflammations \u2013 it bonds to them covalently and permanently. Such irreversibility has long made drug developers anxious, in part due to another medicine cabinet stalwart, paracetamol. Our bodies metabolise paracetamol, also known as acetaminophen, to make a highly reactive intermediate that covalently binds to liver proteins. This has been linked with toxicity, and fear of similar problems has driven an orthodoxy in drug discovery to avoid drugs that attach permanently.\nSource: Nature Chemical Biology\nSome inhibitors bond reversibly to their targets, but other are unable to free themselves afterwards\nToday, that orthodoxy lies shattered. Several recent studies have shown that there are many covalent drugs, as they are known, despite the bias against them. For example, one study analysing 71 enzymes found around a quarter were covalently inhibited by approved drugs.1 In 2011, researchers estimated that 26 covalent drugs for which data were available accounted for over $33 billion (\u00a326.4 billion) in annual worldwide sales.2 Consequently, drug developers have come to realise that covalent binding is more than just allowable \u2013 in some circumstances it's actually desirable. 'We're only now trying to design them rationally, rather than be limited to discovering them serendipitously,' admits Renato Bauer, a medicinal chemist at Eli Lilly in Indianapolis, US.\nOver the past five years those efforts have already paid dividends, with five intentionally covalently bonding cancer drugs hitting the market. Yet much remains for scientists like Bauer to do, including bringing the approach to diseases that can't tolerate off-target effects like those that originally caused alarm.\nJamming the lock\nIf enzymes are locks and the molecules that bind with them are keys, covalent inhibitors effectively snap the key off in the lock. The permanent obstruction is an advantage, underscores David Goldstein, chief scientific officer at Principia Biopharma in San Francisco, US. Such molecules can turn off enzymes in one hit, at least until our cells resynthesize them, which can happen over a timescale of several hours to a few days. Therefore patients should need to take less of the drugs.\nEnzyme-lifetime permanence, and the advantage covalent attachment has in competing with enzymes' normal partners, also means drug molecules might be designed so any excess leaves the body quicker. And while non-covalent drugs rely on binding site features that are usually similar in different enzyme family members, covalent attachment happens at reactive sites that are not always shared. Consequently, covalent inhibitor drugs could be more selective. Overall, these advantages could minimise patients' exposure to drugs, any side-effects they might cause, and also interactions that could lead to resistance.\n'Principia was founded to expand upon that concept to create small molecule drugs that could achieve greater selectivity and longer target engagement than traditional non-covalent methodologies,' Goldstein explains. 'Such an approach was envisioned to realise drugs with both greater efficacy and tolerability.' And appropriately, the primary drug class scientists using this expectation-upending approach have focused on \u2013 kinase inhibitor cancer drugs \u2013 has itself upended expectations.\nNot undruggable, but unpleasant\nKinases are enzymes vital to many biological processes, involved in processing ATP, the 'energy currency' molecule. Because humans have a 'kinome' of over 500 kinases with similar active sites in which drugs would bind, they were once seen as 'undruggable'. If a drug blocks one kinase type to stop cancer cell metabolism then it's likely to block others, with potentially serious adverse effects. Nevertheless, in 2001 tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) imatinib (Glivec), was approved for chronic myelogenous leukaemia, a rare cancer. And today, for the improved survival chances various TKIs now on the market bring, cancer patients are prepared to accept their unpleasant downsides, which can include severe diarrhoea.\n'Selective targeting of a small number of kinases remains one of the major challenges,' Goldstein says. 'This problem is particularly acute within the stomach and upper gastrointestinal (GI) tract where drug concentrations are often very high following an oral dose. At those concentrations, poorly selective TKIs can inhibit a significant fraction of the kinome expressed in the GI tract, leading to severe and often dose-limiting toxicities.'\nBy contrast, targeting cysteine amino acid residues through covalent binding enables TKIs to achieve 'unprecedented selectivity and potency', Goldstein asserts. Principia is using this approach in PRN1371, a TKI targeting the fibroblast growth factor receptor currently in phase I trials. Covalent drugs have also been used to inhibit epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinases when they have mutated and made cancers resistant to non-covalent drugs.\nIt requires great precision to shape molecules so that they attach only to reactive sites on one enzyme type and avoid others. To achieve this, Pfizer has taken a detailed approach to using and studying covalent inhibitors, explains Adam Gilbert, the senior director of design and synthesis sciences at the company's Groton site in the US. 'We decided to pursue covalent inhibitors for targets\/programmes where they would offer a distinct advantage over reversible inhibitors,' Gilbert explains. 'We also decided that understanding the reactivity of the covalent inhibitor electrophiles with biologically relevant nucleophiles would give us insight into covalent inhibitor design.'\nPfizer's studies include analysing the intrinsic reactivity of covalent inhibitor electrophiles with glutathione3 and N-acetyl-lysine4, to model cysteine and lysine amino acid nucleophiles they might target respectively. 'We subsequently used this data to inform the design of covalent inhibitors for a number of past and current programmes by using the least reactive electrophile to give us the potency and selectivity we desired,' Gilbert says.\nWith improving covalent kinase inhibitor selectivity the greatest challenge Pfizer initially faced, Gilbert adds, it joined forces with Ben Cravatt at the Scripps Research Institute in San Diego, US. Cravatt had been drawn to covalent inhibitors as a more rigorous tool for understanding how small molecules interact in biological systems. 'Because they remain permanently attached, you can inventory proteins using mass spectroscopy-based methods,' he explains. Among the details listed in such inventories are the exact locations where covalent attachments are happening.\nTesting warheads\nFor example, Cravatt's team and Pfizer teams cultured cancer cells with covalent TKIs. Smashing the cells open and analysing fragments of the proteins inside identified 29 off-target proteins that inhibitors attached to.5 The study revealed specific TKI 'concentration windows' for selective target inhibition beyond which they reacted with off-target proteins, with toxic effects.\nThe results also showed covalent attachments are frequently not actually in the binding pocket 'keyhole' enzyme inhibitors normally target, Cravatt says. 'Every drug that I'm aware of today that's covalently targeting cysteine is actually targeting non-catalytic, bystander cysteines on the outside of the protein,' he says. 'They're reasonably selective, but most of their off-targets aren't kinases, they're other proteins that harbour functional cysteine residues.'\nAfatanib\nAt Scripps' site in Florida, US, scientists are exploring whether in some instances covalent inhibition might work in reverse. Kate Carroll's group found that some cancer cells became resistant to Boehringer Ingelheim's covalent TKI afatinib (Giotrif) due to the oxidation of its target cysteine in EGFR. This happens because there are lots of reactive oxygen species in cancer cells, which can convert cysteine to its sulfenic acid (Cys-SOH), explains team member Vinayak Gupta.\nRather than a nucleophile like cysteine, the sulfenic acid is an electrophile, which may help explain other compounds' biological activity. 'The idea here is that there are \"nucleophilic\" compounds already \"hidden\" in current natural products such as curcumin and FDA-approved drugs such as [Pfizer's TKI] tofacitinib,' Gupta says.6 'It is a distinct possibility that there may be an underlying mechanism of action driven by these \"hidden\" nucleophiles targeting Cys-SOH in their biological targets.'\nTofacitinib\nConsequently, Carroll, Gupta and their colleagues have sought to profile the molecules that could exploit this phenomenon. But initially, in contrast to the relatively broad range of electrophile inhibitors available, there was only one moderately reactive nucleophile available to detect Cys-SOH. The Scripps Florida team have therefore developed a library of potential covalent inhibitors. 'We now have nucleophilic warheads that react with Cys-SOH at biologically relevant rates, more than 200 times faster than the previous standard for Cys-SOH probes, both irreversibly and reversibly,' Gupta says.7 That's especially important as scientists seek to understand how to sort such arsenals, eliminating cruder blunderbusses and getting closer to the proverbial magic bullet.\nToxicity dumped?\nDespite their advantages, covalent drugs have seldom been developed for diseases other than cancer, except in older drugs where the covalent effect was introduced accidentally. Outside of life-or-death diseases, the risk of adverse effects caused by irreversible modification from off-target nucleophiles has been deemed too great.\nHighly reactive, poorly selective covalent binders, for example, 'could certainly cause toxicity issues' by raising protein molecular weights above the threshold where they trigger immune responses, says Gilbert. He and his Pfizer colleagues therefore treated human liver cells with radiolabelled covalent drugs in the lab to estimate the 'covalent binding burden' limit that might be allowable.8 'We found examples of safe covalent drugs which have been used for decades with a covalent binding burden of less than 10 mg\/day,' Gilbert says. 'While one can't say if 10 mg\/day is the magic binding burden limit for a safe agent, we believe the binding burden assay can be used to optimize covalent binders towards safer space.'\nSource: PDB:4G5J\nAfatinib covalently binds to the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase \u2013 the covalent bond is highlighted\nBy working to ensure their drugs are selective enough, various companies are now able to put low dose covalent inhibitors into clinical trials. 'These compounds are showing good safety profiles,' Gilbert says. 'One can't rule out or predict idiosyncratic toxicity with these agents, but so far this well-designed new generation of covalent inhibitors shows similar toxicity profiles to reversible inhibitors.'\nThat might be acceptable when fighting cancer, but it still means covalent inhibitors are challenging to develop for chronic non-life-threatening diseases, Goldstein asserts. Consequently, Principia Biopharma is exploiting a concept pioneered by its co-founder, Jack Taunton of the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF). His team discovered that electrophiles like cyanoacrylamides could bond to cysteine residues covalently \u2013 but unlike other existing drugs, they do so reversibly.9\nThe consequence of any off-target binding with compounds like cyanoacrylamides should be transient, Goldstein explains. 'With reversible covalent inhibition, we have demonstrated that proteins regain their function when the inhibitor dissociates from its target, not permanently altering their structure and function,' he says. 'As such, the consequence of reversible covalent binding is not different from non-covalent small molecule drugs.'\nPrincipia uses the approach to target Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK), a key element in human immune signalling pathways, involved in diseases like rheumatoid arthritis.10 Currently the company is running phase II trials in the rare and potentially life-threatening skin-blistering disease pemphigus vulgaris. 'In autoimmune disease, Principia's lead molecule, PRN1008 is a reversible covalent inhibitor that inhibits 100% of BTK initially after oral dosing,' Goldstein explains. 'It slowly comes off the target resulting in approximately 60-80% inhibition prior to the next dose despite high clearance of the compound. This profile achieves high efficacy combined with good tolerability and safety.'\nBound for success?\nFor medicinal chemists at Eli Lilly, Bauer says, interest in covalent inhibitors extends broadly \u2013 not only to electrophiles that react reversibly, but also to electrophiles for which little is currently known in drug discovery. Lilly also has a irreversible covalent BTK inhibitor in phase II trials for rheumatoid arthritis. It appears that conventional design of properties such as molecular shape can produce sufficient selectivity to avoid off-target binding in cases like this. 'Whether moderate electrophiles, such as acrylamides, are disposed to indiscriminate alkylation seems to depend more on the properties of the parent molecule rather than the simple fact that an electrophile is present,' Bauer explains.\nLike any individual drug, covalent inhibitors still face high chances of failing to secure regulatory approval. Nevertheless, this new approach could have an even broader and fundamentally important impact. 'Covalent binding is also proving important in other areas of discovery, like in chemical biology approaches to understanding disease,' Bauer explains. 'For early stage projects, covalent inhibitors play additional roles, such as tool molecules to elucidate the effect of perturbing a biological pathway. Covalent inhibition is unique and complementary to many conventional approaches.'\nPerhaps covalent inhibitors' greatest opportunity is exemplified by another non-kinase target that Bauer highlights. K-Ras(G12C) is a mutated GTPase protein, involved in cell signalling, which occurs in about 20% of lung cancers. However, it 'has historically been viewed as something that's very difficult to drug', cautions Cravatt. Yet by exploiting reactive cysteines, in 2013 Kevan Shokat's UCSF team found compounds that bind it.11 These covalent inhibitors exploit their ability to attach outside the conventional binding pocket 'keyhole', in a previously unknown site.\nAnd Cravatt's team has found scope for emulating this sneaky lock-picking approach elsewhere. They have screened small electrophiles in cancer cells with the help of an extremely reactive iodoacetamide electrophile, which reacts with every available cysteine, unless blocked by another compound.12 The Scripps researchers then added isotopic tags to the iodoacetamide residues, which allowed them to quantify their relative abundance. 'You're assessing 50\u2013100 enzymes, in a mechanistically related class,' Cravatt explains.\nTheir results indicate that \u2013 as in UCSF's K-Ras(G12C) work \u2013 covalent inhibitors often target 'totally different folds, totally different functions', Cravatt explains. He's now exploring this phenomenon more broadly, including through Vividion Therapeutics, which he co-founded with fellow Scripps chemists Jin-Quan Yu and Phil Baran in February 2017. A substantial component of Vividion's activity will be covalent chemistry-driven, Cravatt reveals.\nCravatt is especially excited by covalent inhibitors' prospects because 'there have been multiple successes in recent years'. 'Covalent chemistries developed for kinase inhibitors, you can make a strong argument that they have an advantage over reversible kinase inhibitors,' he says. Yet he's keen to go beyond kinases' 'very druggable pockets'. 'The question is can we progress against proteins viewed as undruggable with non-covalent chemistry?'\nAndy Extance is a science writer based in Exeter, UK\n1 J G Robertson, Biochemistry, 2005, 44, 5561 (DOI: 10.1021\/bi050247e)\n2 J Singh et al, Nat. Rev. Drug Discov., 2011, 11, 307 (DOI: 10.1038\/nrd3410)\n3 M E Flanagan et al, J. Med. Chem., 2014, 57, 10072 (DOI: 10.1021\/jm501412a)\n4 U P Dahal et al, Med. Chem. Commun., 2016, 7, 864 (DOI: 10.1039\/c6md00017g)\n5 B R Lanning et al, Nat. Chem. Biol., 2014, 10, 760 (DOI: 10.1038\/nchembio.1582)\n6 V Gupta and K S Carroll, Chem. Commun., 2016, 52, 3414 (DOI: 10.1039\/c6cc00228e)\n7 V Gupta and K S Carroll, Chem. Sci., 2016, 7, 400 (DOI: 10.1039\/c5sc02569a)\n8 U P Dahal et al, Chem. Res. Toxicol., 2013, 26, 1739 (DOI: 10.1021\/tx400301q)\n9 I M Serafimova et al, Nat. Chem. Biol., 2012, 8, 471 (DOI: 10.1038\/NChemBio.925)\n10 J M Bradshaw et al, Nat. Chem. Biol., 2015, 11, 525 (DOI: 10.1038\/nchembio.1817)\n11 J M Ostrem et al, Nature, 2013, 503, 548 (DOI: 10.1038\/nature12796)\n12 K M Backus et al, Nature, 2016, 534, 570 (DOI: 10.1038\/nature18002)\ncovalent drugs\nSelf-destructing material mimics nature\nUnstable chemical system inspired by ATP-consuming cells could be programmed to release drugs\nPolly Arnold's diversity of interests\nKit Chapman asks the champion of actinide chemistry and diversity in science what comes next as she starts her new role at a US national lab\nCan chemists crack our cells' sugar code?\nRachel Brazil talks to the scientists trying to understand the sweet mystery of the glycome\nCan smart biomaterials deliver?\nJames Mitchell Crow explores the next generation of therapeutic biomaterials, which aim to interact dynamically with the body and help to control diabetes and heal wounds","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Revenant Publications\nCreative projects, reviews, illustrations and other work by talented people.\nInspiration and Resources\nOriginal Designs and Merchandise\nRead Lil' Horsemen\nHalloween: A Family Experience\nOn October 13, 2013 October 12, 2013 By R. PettyIn Random Fun\nWhen you think of a family activity, what comes to mind? A week-long beach vacation? A trip to Disneyland? A weekend camping trip? The holidays?\nMost people think of Thanksgiving and Christmas when they hear the term \"the holidays\". But in my family, including my very close friends, the holidays start with Halloween \u2014 the best holiday of all. You don't have to shop, fight the crowds, and no one is grumpy. What's not to love?\nThis week, I'm focusing on the family aspect of Halloween and how you can gain quality time just by getting into costume and maybe trick-or-treating. It's one night a year, and you can be anything you want!\nWe have years of memories dressing up together\u2026\n2008: Our son was a death ninja, so I dressed up as a grim reaper and my husband dressed as the devil. He was brave enough to use face paint. Me not so much, so I used eyeshadow to give myself a more deathly look.\nMy son went through a stage for about five years where he was nothing but a different type of ninja for Halloween. We truly embraced it in 2009 and all dressed as ninjas!\n2010: I had three costumes that year for work and parties (coming in later posts), so I decided to just dress festive for Halloween night. My son was a white dragon ninja, of course \ud83d\ude09\n2010: Family reunion on Halloween. We had a coven of witches that year! I hope we can do that again because it certainly made the pictures more interesting, and everyone seemed to have fun!\n2011: My witch dress, complete with socks and boots. I actually wore this dress to my high school freshmen homecoming. A good dress can be worn for many occasions!\nMy son's Scorpion ninja that complemented my witch. It was also the last year of the ninja lol. Although, we'll see this year\u2026\n2012: The first year we did our own thing lol. Mario, the grim reaper (inspired by the premiere of Lil' Horsemen), and Bellatrix Lestrange from Harry Potter. Mario received all the attention that night, and somehow my son and I still managed to go dark. Great minds think alike \ud83d\ude42\ncostumesfamily friendly costumesHalloween\nHalloween Costumes: A Personal Retrospective Part 2\nA Jem of a Birthday Present\nThe Grand Glory of Galavant\nThe Next Warhammer Scenery Painting Challenge!\nMaking Easy Wargaming Smoldering Wrecked Vehicle Markers!\nRealm of Battle Sector Imperialis COMPLETED!\nDie Hard: Yes it IS a Christmas Movie\n2016: Best of List for One of the Worst Years Ever\nBetter than it should be: Men At Work\nThe Un-Thankful List 2016\nDoom (2016) \u2013 A Return to Form\nWhat We Write About Most\nArt Books Concerts\/Shows Games Grammar and Punctuation History Movies Music Opinions Projects Random Fun Reviews Short Stories Story of the Month TV Shows Writing for Web and Tips\nRevenant Publications on Twitter!\nA Jem of a Birthday Present revenantpublications.com\/2017\/04\/19\/a-j\u2026 https:\/\/t.co\/zGqxyaT0sW 2 years ago\nThe Grand Glory of Galavant revenantpublications.com\/2017\/03\/29\/the\u2026 https:\/\/t.co\/3bJ4oyDyUm 2 years ago\nThe Next Warhammer Scenery Painting Challenge! revenantpublications.com\/2017\/03\/08\/the\u2026 https:\/\/t.co\/BYH5fHj7HZ 2 years ago\nFollow @RevenantPub\n\u00a9 2016 Revenant Publications, All Rights Reserved.\nThe content contained on this website, including but not limited to all writings and drawings, are the original creations of their indicated authors. Those authors retain all rights to their creations permitted by law. The content contained on this website and webpages may not be republished, rewritten, reproduced, or appropriated in any other way without the express written permission of the work's indicated author. We don't mind sharing, but please credit the writer. Stealing and plagiarism are not cool.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Calmultimediajournalism\nSoundslides Projects\nHow to Shoot a Free Throw From a Multitasker\nComputer Student Hopes to Live the 'Average American Dream'\nRyan Whitacre\nBY TYLER KIMMEL\nRyan Whitacre, a 22-year-old computer information systems major from Scottdale, is used to getting things done with his hands. The California University of Pennyslvania senior seems to live by the \"work hard, play hard\" philosophy.\nHe said the computer science industry is \"an industry where you're constantly learning, and I thought it'd be something I wouldn't get bored with when I got older.\"\nWhitacre said he wants to get into the field of computer networking because it is more active than programming because one is constantly moving instead of sitting behind one computer screen.\nWhitacre has always been interested and intrigued by computers, he said. Part of the reason stems from his father, Russell. Whitacre's dad is a self-taught computer programmer and Web designer. Russell was a finance and accounting major in college, but computers were his true calling. Whitacre said his father teaches three computer science classes at Pennsylvania Institute of Health and Technology.\nWhitacre said his father has always had an interest in computers and that interest grew on him.\nHis major isn't the only job Whitacre uses his hands for. He has worked off and on for the last two years with Lantzy Heating and Air doing ductwork. Whitacre said that working in a cold, wet, basement, standing on ladders, and \"a lot of heavy lifting\" doesn't bother him.\n\"I really like the work because it's hard work, and it's nice to pick up a trade because when I'm older, I'd like to own my own house and I'll be able to do some of the work myself, rather than hiring someone else to do it,\" Whitacre said.\nBesides work and school, Whitacre keeps his hands busy by doing his favorite hobbies. He enjoys lifting weights and playing basketball with his friends. He is also an avid hunter and fisherman and enjoys anything that is active and outdoors. One of his favorite parts of hunting is gutting his deer, he said.\n\"I start under the neck and cut the skin the whole way down,\" Whitacre said. \"You can't cut too deep because you can puncture an organ and spoil the meat. After you cut the guts out, you take it to the butcher. There's nothing better than deer meat,\" he said.\nAlong with a passion for computers, Whitacre also inherited his passion for basketball from his father.\nIt's something I've been doing since I was a little kid,\" Whitacre said. \"My dad and uncle got me into it because they were big basketball fans and I've been playing it ever since.\"\nAs for the future, Whitacre isn't asking for much, just a long and enjoyable life.\n\"I'd like to work for a respectable company in the computer science industry. I want the average American dream: a wife, kids, and a house,\" he said.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Home News Bootle is deeply dippy for Dippy!\nBootle is deeply dippy for Dippy!\nHe's Britain's best-loved dinosaur and Sefton Council thinks Dippy should be making his way to Bootle!\nAlthough Dippy currently lives in the Natural History Museum in London, Sefton Council, along with Ykids and the operators of the Strand shopping centre in Bootle, have today (13\/7\/22) submitted an expression of interest to host Dippy for up to three years.\nIf successful, the diplodocus cast will move to the community space at the Strand in Bootle, where residents and visitors will be able to learn about climate change and biodiversity loss both worldwide and at a local level.\nAlongside Dippy, a new education and visitor centre will offer a programme of activities, centred around Sefton's environmental challenges. Visitors will be able to dig for fossils in a giant sandpit, explore a Sefton Coast timeline, experience interactive educational exhibits and participate in workshops.\nDippy wouldn't be Sefton's only link to the prehistoric, though. Along the Formby coast, footprints of the humans that lived on the coast as long ago as 6000BC can be found. The prints, which have been exposed by tidal erosion, offer a unique insight into the prehistoric life of the area.\nDippy's temporary home in Bootle, as outlined by the expression of interest, will support the ongoing regeneration and recovery as part of the wider transformation of Bootle town centre. This would be just one of many exciting initiatives and projects, led by both Sefton Council and a range of partners, to breathe new life into Bootle and surrounding areas. It will build on the ongoing commitment of local voluntary groups to nurture the green spaces across the Borough and highlight Sefton's own natural history, from the prehistoric development of our coastline to the environment challenges of the present day.\nIf approved by the Natural History Museum, Dippy will attract his loyal fans, bringing visitors from all over the country to Bootle. He will be a positive attraction for the region, bringing economic benefits to the area.\nCllr Marion Atkinson, Sefton Council's Labour Cabinet Member for Regeneration and Skills said:\n\"This is a fantastic opportunity for Bootle which promises to bring focus and new visitors to an area of our Borough that has been hit hard recently.\n\"Dippy the dinosaur is an incredibly popular attraction at the Natural History Museum, and I'm pleased to support the expression of interest that has been put forward today. The Council and YKids would be very keen to welcome the Natural History Museum and its evaluation team to Bootle, to meet our communities and to see the space and the impact that this could have on our town centre.\n\"Sefton's coastline has a rich history and Dippy would find himself at home in our local area.\"\nCllr Trish Hardy, Sefton Council's Cabinet Member for Communities and Housing said:\n\"Dippy the dinosaur would be a very welcome guest in our community.\n\"If our expression of interest is successful, I have no doubt that Dippy would become an extremely popular attraction and a great way for people of all ages to learn more about our local area.\n\"Our coastlines are rich with history and Dippy would help to bring that history to life.\"\nClaire Morgans from Ykids said:\n\"To be able to bring Dippy to Bootle would be a unique and exciting opportunity to teach children and young people in Sefton, and across the Liverpool City Region, all about the prehistoric history of our beautiful borough, and to engage them in a learning experience that might otherwise not be accessible to them. We're confident we have put forward a strong case to host Dippy in Bootle, and we're thrilled to be a part of this fantastic opportunity.\"\nShortlisting will take place at the start of August and Dippy will move into his new home in January 2023.\nSandway Homes reaches major milestone with showhome launch\nKnowsley Council and Invision360 collaboration shortlisted for their third national award\nLaunch of The New Fibromyalgia Guidlines\nNine adorable penguin chicks have hatched at Chester Zoo \u2013 and...\nFree Doctor Who events for all the family this summer\nKnowsley Business Awards are back!","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Mich. Credit Union Reform Headed for Legislature\nJanuary 30, 2003, 5:05 p.m. EST 2 Min Read\nThe Michigan Credit Union League and regulators there are formulating a bill that would give state-chartered credit unions broad field-of-membership authority.\nThe bill, which is expected to be introduced in the Legislature within the next month, would let credit union boards determine their fields of membership. Regulators would be able to reject requests only because of safety-and-soundness issues.\nThe Michigan Office of Financial and Insurance Services has privately endorsed the provision, which is similar to one included in state charters in California.\nFrank Fitzgerald, the agency's commissioner, would not discuss the details of its recommendation but confirmed that it agreed with the Michigan Credit Union League on major provisions in a sweeping proposal on credit union reform.\nLeague officials said Mr. Fitzgerald has lent his support to the proposal. \"They do not want to be in the business of setting fields of membership anymore,\" said its chief lobbyist, Patrick LaPine.\nThe bill is also expected to include items that would permit all state credit unions to offer trust services and to increase their investments in credit union service organizations to 7% of capital, from 5%. They would also be able to offer secondary capital accounts, operate under multiple trade names, retain their original names after a merger, and offer some services, such as check cashing and wire transfers, to nonmembers within their fields of membership.\nMr. Fitzgerald said his agency has been working closely with the Michigan trade group over the past year to draft a proposal to modernize the credit union statute.\nHe added that he has been discussing the effort with representatives of the banking community to avoid confrontation between the two traditional rivals.\n\"I think we're going to be able to talk this issue through,\" Mr. Fitzgerald said. \"The relationship in Michigan between the credit union world and the banking world has been a good one. I hope that we can get to the point where we're all on the same page so that the legislation can pass.\"\nIn the past year the credit union group has conducted a comprehensive review to draft what would be the first major rewrite of the statute in more than 20 years, and it has lined up sponsors in the House and Senate who have agreed to introduce a bill, according to Mr. LaPine.\nThe aim, he said, is to move toward more parity with the federal statute to encourage Michigan's 280 state credit unions - two-thirds of the total - to retain their charters.\nBut the field-of-membership provision is likely to be the big point of contention. \"That's the 800-pound gorilla,\" Mr. LaPine said. \"It will be the spark point.\"","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Bellefleur PS Z \u00b7 mclain ward \u00b7 Recent Results \u00b7 wef \u00b7 Jan 17, 2018\nMcLain Ward Repeats Opening 1.45m Win in Second Week of WEF\nMcLain Ward & Bellefleur PS Z. ph: Sportfot.\nThe second week of the 2018 Winter Equestrian Festival (WEF) began on Wednesday, January 17, with the opening class, the $8,000 Douglas Elliman Real Estate 1.45m Jumpers. Repeating his first week win, Olympic team gold medalist McLain Ward (USA) took the top spot, this time riding Bellefleur PS Z for Susan Heller and Lilly Ward. Week two of WEF continues through Sunday, January 21, at the Palm Beach International Equestrian Center in Wellington, FL.\nThere were 15 entries in the 1.45m Jumper class, which was held in a speed format. The course designer for the International Arena this week is Oscar Soberon of Mexico.\nNine of the 15 entries were clear, but it was Ward and Bellefleur PS Z, an eight-year-old Zangersheide mare by Berlin x Quidam de Revel, who were fastest around the course in 60.497 seconds. Laura Chapot (USA) took the next two spots in the results with Chandon Blue, owned by Mary Chapot, close behind in 60.606 seconds, and Out of Ireland, owned by The Edge, in 60.925 seconds.\nWard has been developing Bellefleur PS Z since she was six years old, and owns the mare with his godmother, Susan Heller.\n\"Well actually, Lilly owns her with [Susan],\" he said. \"The deal was Lilly had to be my owner so that I wouldn't sell her. She's a phenomenal mare. She's super careful, brave, really game, and she's stepping up the levels nicely.\n\"She's kind of suited to everything,\" continued Ward. \"She's naturally fast, and she's very careful. It'll be interesting to see how far she goes because she's very game and everything we ask her to do, she seems to do really well.\"\nWard plans to keep building up Bellefleur's experience, with the goal of competing in the 1.50m classes.\n\"It was a nice galloping course which was nice for the opening day,\" said Ward. \"I thought she handled it really well. They had difficult double verticals at the end, which probably last season would have been a challenge for her, but she handled it beautifully today.\"\nThe full results can be viewed here.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"View how to contact the Girard Fire Department.\nCheck out the contact information for the City's Police Department.\nHome Site Map Contact Us Accessibility Copyright Notices Privacy Policy Government Websites by CivicPlus\u00ae\n120 N Ozark Street Girard, KS 66743 Phone: 620-724-8918 Lobby Hours: 8:00 a.m. - 4:00 p.m. Mon-Fri Drive Thru Hours: 7:30 a.m. - 4:30 p.m. Mon-Fri","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Home Church\nBishop steps down after speaking of campaign forcing him to quit\nHarry Farley 24 March 2017 | 2:13 PM\nThe assistant Bishop of Llandaff is resigning after speaking of a sustained campaign forcing him to quit.\nDavid Wilbourne, a strong supporter of gay cleric Jeffrey John, will step down on Easter Sunday after 'considerable and increasing pressure to relinquish' his post for the past 18 months, he told the Church Times.\nThe electoral body met in Llandaff Cathedral for three days but failed to elect a candidate despite Jeffrey John winning more than half the vote and unanimous support from local representatives.Wikipedia\nThe Church in Wales denies there is any campaign against Bishop Wilbourne forcing him to quit and said his role had been there to assist the recently retired Archbishop of Wales, Barry Morgan, who was also Bishop of Llandaff.\nThe assistant bishop has backed Dr John, currently Dean of St Albans Cathedral, in a feud with bishops after he was recently blocked from being appointed Bishop of Llandaff.\nDr John wrote to the senior bishop in Wales, Dr John Davies, saying the only reason he was barred from the post was his sexuality.\n'Ever since I knew that Jeffrey was in the frame for Llandaff, I thought it would speak mountains about our policy of inclusion. Wales has led on that; so I can't understand why the bishops aren't of the same mind,' he told the Church Times.\nDr John won more than half the votes in the electoral body appointing a new Bishop of Llandaff and unanimous support from local churchgoers on the panel. But he failed to win the two thirds necessary to be appointed and claims he was blocked by bishops after homophobic comments were made about him during the process.\nThe Church in Wales strongly denied allegations of homophobia during the election process and denies he was blocked.\nIn an official statement announcing his resignation, Bishop Wilbourne made no mention of the campaign against him.\n'I realise it is time to hand over the baton to the newly appointed Bishop of Llandaff, so he or she can run free, enabling the Church which I have cherished these past years to flourish.\nDavid Wilbourne will stand down as assistant Bishop of Llandaff on Easter Sunday after backing Jeffrey John.Church in Wales\n'I therefore intend to finish my time as assistant bishop on Easter Day 2017, just before the Sacred Synod approves our new bishop.\n'I do so with the greatest gratitude for all the faithful parish priests and people here, whose marvellous ministry I am daily humbled by.\n'I pray that you are given the bishop you so richly deserve, one who, in the words of Cardinal Basil Hume, simply comes to where people are and takes them to places they never dreamt of going.'\nThe Church's senior bishop, the Rt Revd John Davies, Bishop of Swansea and Brecon, who has current oversight of the Diocese of Llandaff, thanked Wilbourne for his work in the Church in Wales.\nHe said, 'Bishop David makes it clear in his own statement why he has made the decision to step down, and it is important that we respect that decision and the prayerful manner in which he has reached it.'\nIt comes after the Chapter of Southwark Cathedral became the latest to back Dr John in the increasingly bitter row, a statement on Thursday read.\n'Southwark Cathedral has a long and proud reputation of standing up for diversity and inclusion within the church. It was therefore with deep sadness that we read the reports of the failed appointment process for the vacant see of the Diocese of Llandaff and especially of the way in which it affected the Dean of St Albans, the Very Revd Dr Jeffrey John.'\nIn a strongly worded statement the Chapter called 'for a future in which discrimination on the grounds of sexuality, gender or ethnicity will cease'. The statement described Dr John as 'a person of deep wisdom, the highest integrity and startling honesty.\n'His willingness to live within the requirements laid down by the House of Bishops of the Church of England, and the public assurances that he does so, has not stopped him being rejected as a candidate for episcopal ministry.\nWe believe that the church, through its lack of similar integrity, wisdom and honesty, is failing to recognise the God-given abilities from which we as a community benefited.'","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Surging A's might be baseball's best story\nBeane: 'We're gonna try to add' ahead of Tuesday's Deadline\nBy Mike Lupica\nYou want a fun fact on the Oakland A's, who have the lowest payroll in baseball and have still managed to change the way people are looking at the American League pennant race? When the A's entered play on Thursday, they were as close to the Yankees for the top\nYou want a fun fact on the Oakland A's, who have the lowest payroll in baseball and have still managed to change the way people are looking at the American League pennant race? When the A's entered play on Thursday, they were as close to the Yankees for the top AL Wild Card spot -- trailing by 5 1\/2 games -- as the Yankees are to the Red Sox in the AL East standings.\nOn Thursday morning, I asked Oakland executive vice president of baseball operations Billy Beane if he was aware that his team really was that close to the Yankees.\n\"Well aware,\" he said.\nThe A's came from eight runs down to win on Tuesday night in Arlington. Then they came from four runs down to win on Wednesday night, again against the Rangers, when Khris Davis hit a two-out, two-strike home run in the ninth. And in a week when the big bullpen news in baseball was the Yankees adding Zach Britton to an already elite bullpen, consider this about the A's:\nThey are 25-7 since June 16, the best record in baseball. They're 40-0 this season when leading after seven innings, and are the only team in the Majors that is undefeated when leading after seven. They are 48-0 when leading after eight. Their closer, Blake Treinen, has 1.04 ERA, which ranks first among all relievers, and Lou Trivino's 1.33 ERA is fourth. On Saturday, Beane traded for Jeurys Familia, who used to close for the Mets. And Beane made it quite clear on Thursday that Familia might not be the last acquistion he makes before Tuesday's non-waiver Trade Deadline.\n\"Hey, I hope I'm not done,\" he said. \"We're going to make every effort to do everything we can. It's my belief that it is your responsibility to respond to your team when it's playing the way our team is.\"\nThen he said: \"This team reminds me a lot of 2012 when, you might remember, we never spent a day in first place until we won the division on the last day of the season.\"\nThe A's were 12 games out of first place on July 1, 2012. This was an Oakland team that some thought might lose as many as 110 games before the season started. Beane admits that while the predictions about this year's A's weren't quite as bleak, there wasn't much of a spit-shine to them, either.\n\"We're sort of operating in the same space as always,\" Beane said. \"It's the space where people are conditioned to overlooking us and disregarding us and now finding a way to succeed again. We're kind of a stealth team that way. Just not lately. Maybe the biggest difference, at least for now, between this team and the '12 team is that we've made our move earlier.\"\nBeane paused, then said: \"You know the corny expression, especially at this time of year, the one about how you want to be playing meaningful games in September? Well, we're playing meaningful games now.\"\nBeane has seen his manager, Bob Melvin, use 12 different starting pitchers this season; has watched the world start to take notice of not just the power hitter that Davis is right now, but also the one he's become, with an MLB-high 112 home runs since '16; has seen the back-end of his bullpen, now enhanced by Familia, shut down teams better than the Yankees or anybody else.\nBeane says that his payroll at the start of the season was at $66 or $67 million, and is probably at $69 million now. It is, of course, less than a third of what the Red Sox, who have MLB's best record this season, are spending.\nWhen I pointed that out, Beane laughed.\n\"Our payroll,\" he said, \"is their tax.\"\nSo there you have it. Third in the AL Wild Card standings. Third in the AL West, behind the Astros and Mariners (the A's still have 10 games left against Seattle). Still dead last in payroll. I've said this before about Beane -- one of the transformative front-office figures in baseball history, even without a World Series title -- and said it with all due respect to all the other smart general managers and presidents of baseball operations out there:\nLet all of them try to spend what he spends and win.\nI asked him if it's starting to be cool again in the Bay Area to root for the A's.\n\"Very,\" he said. \"Our series with the Giants last weekend, I think we averaged 50,000 a game and had the biggest crowd in baseball this season.\"\nThey did. The crowd was 56,310 -- not just the largest crowd of the season, but also the biggest baseball crowd in the history of the Oakland Coliseum -- and the A's won in extra innings. In a summer that has the Red Sox and Yankees each on pace to exceed 100 wins, in a season that the Astros are trying to repeat, a season in which Manny Machado was just traded to the Dodgers, there is no bigger or better story right now than the A's.\n\"When you're in the position we're in, I really do believe you gotta jump on it,\" Beane said. \"You can't think, 'Oh, let's not get ahead of ourselves.' No. You know why? Because the teams you're playing don't care about some kind of five-year rebuilding plan you might have going. That's why we're gonna try to add to this group of we can.\"\nThe last time we spoke, Beane, a rock-and-roll music fan, compared himself and his team to The Ramones. He reminded me of that reference Thursday.\n\"The Ramones didn't sell as many records as some of the other groups, but they were still pretty cool,\" Beane said.\nHis A's are selling some records now. Cool.\nMike Lupica is a columnist for MLB.com.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Spotlight : August 1998\nPatrick Tatopoulos: The Man Behind The Monster\nWritten By Scott Essman\nRead PART ONE Of The Interview\nPatrick Tatopoulos (at right) poses with the 1\/6 scale Godzilla.\n\"It was basically my version of GODZILLA - the way I think it should be now,\" recalled Patrick Tatopoulos of his original creature design. \"For years, people have seen Godzilla in movies, but I wanted to show them something new.\" That he did, and once Toho Studios had approved of Tatopoulos' new Godzilla designs, the artist was faced with the challenge of creating a believable monster who was to appear 350 feet tall as it romped around Manhattan. \"GODZILLA was definitely my biggest project,\" Tatopoulos admitted. \"I felt that a lot of the responsibility was on my shoulders since we were creating the title character.\"\nIn December 1996, a 20,000 square-foot facility in Culver City in which the various practical aspects of the character were to be created was established as \"the Godzilla shop.\" Tatopoulos, who was assigned to supervise the look of the CG animation as well, had to quickly assemble a team of top-notch sculptors, moldmakers, suit fabricators, art directors and production coordinators required to undertake the mammoth proportions of the show. \"I was lucky since, at that time, Stan Winston was wrapping THE LOST WORLD, and Rick Baker was completing MEN IN BLACK, so the craftspeople who finished working in those shops were able to come to my new shop. At its peak, my crew, with 172 members, was the biggest ever assembled,\" he recalled.\nAfter many discussions with director Roland Emmerich, the original plan for the numerous character effects was to split the film 50%-50% between Tatopoulos practical creatures and CGI. \"Roland had just put together Centropolis Effects, his own CGI company,\" explained Tatopoulos, \"so it was only natural that he wanted GODZILLA to put them on the map.\" Acknowledging CGI as another\nThe animatronic beast with a taxi in its jaws, for the climax of the film.\nfilmmaking tool, Tatopoulos noted its necessity in a project with as many dimensions as GODZILLA. \"Even though I'm not as huge a fan of CGI as I am of practical effects, the only thing I'm concerned about is using the technique that works best for the situation \" he said. \"Ultimately, as a designer, I care about having a character that looks good throughout the whole movie.\"\nUpon forming his core team, Tatopoulos set out to create two scales of Godzilla in his shop: an articulated suit worn by a performer, and an oversize mechanical character operated by a team of puppeteers. \"We decided that the suit-size creature would be 1\/24-scale and used for action shots with the same scale model buildings,\" said Tatopoulos. \"However, we felt that it would be too small for insert shots and closeups, so we agreed to build a 1\/6-scale, 35-foot-tall, hydraulic creature from the hips up.\" Added to this task was an extensive sequence involving Godzilla's offspring, the babies, or baby-zillas, for which Tatopoulos team would need to create eight suits and a ninth hydraulic creature. \"We had so many different items to build in such a short period, it was like working on five films at once!\" said mechanical supervisor Guy Himber.\nUnder Jake Garber, supervisor of the shop's art department, James Kagel coordinated the sculpting crew who worked from Tatopoulos' baby-zilla designs, all similar to prevent a continuity headache. \"We created eight babies to take the part of 250,\" Tatopoulos noted. \"My concept was generic so they could be interchangeably used in the film.\" Dave Kindlon designed the baby- zilla heads, with radio-control servos and custom motors built onto lightweight carbon-fiber frames. The heavy foam latex suits were fabricated with spandex undersuits to make them more resistant, and special leg extensions helped the babies achieve predatory snapping motions when puppeteered. \"We had months of training; first we studied videotapes of lizards, iguanas and other reptiles to get a feel for how they moved,\" Tatopoulos explained.\n\"Roland and I tested acrobats and stunt people from Cirque De Soleil to wear the baby-zilla suits.\" The performer entered the suit from behind, fitting into the arms and legs from an open back. Next, the creature's head, spine, and tail attached like a giant backpack. Lastly, the actor was outfitted with leg extensions - towards the end of shooting, it became pragmatic to attach the leg extensions before the backpack - and finally the hands went on like gloves. On set, in addition to the suit performer, each baby had two puppeteers to actuate facial movements, plus a dresser to help the performer into the suit. Three hero babies featured articulated tongues and nictitating membranes on their eyes, while background babies were capable of simple mouth, eyelid and eye movements. A ninth completely hydraulic one designed by Tim Ralston was able to achieve more quick actions and possessed abilities such as breathing and tail motion. \"The fully hydraulic baby was on a motion base from the waist up,\" Guy Himber explained. \"A company called Mediamation provided a computer control and recording system to puppeteer it with the ability to repeat specific movements.\"\nBack to the Spotlight Main Menu","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Home MTSU>MTSU News Two MTSU Faculty Members Receive Prestigious Grants\nMTSU>MTSU News\nTwo MTSU Faculty Members Receive Prestigious Grants\nMTSU faculty members Seth Jones and Hanna Terletska hold a distinction no other Middle Tennessee State University professors have ever obtained \u2014 National Science Foundation Early Career Development (CAREER) grant recipients.\nThe NSF CAREER awards support junior faculty who exemplify the role of teacher-scholars through research, education and the integration of education and research within the context of the mission of their organization. Jones is in the Womack Educational Leadership Department; Terletska is in the Department of Physics and Astronomy.\nGiven annually, the award comes with a federal grant for research and education activities for five consecutive years. Combined, their grants total nearly $1.2 million.\nThe recognition is considered the NSF's most prestigious awards for early-career faculty. The NSF receives more than 50,000 competitive proposals for funding each year and makes about 12,000 new funding awards.\n\"Congratulations are in order for these two outstanding MTSU faculty members at this point in their careers,\" university President Sidney A. McPhee said. \"This is a testament to their determination to be highly successful researchers and educators, and a mentor to their students. I believe this will be a catalyst for other faculty researchers to apply for their own grants as well.\"\nThe organization selects CAREER recipients based on their \"potential to serve as academic role models in research and education and to lead advances\" in their fields and organizations.\nThe NSF awarded $499,879 to Terletska, an assistant professor, for her \"Beyond Ideal Quantum Materials: Understanding the Critical Role of Disorder and Electron-Electron Interactions\" proposal. The development plan is a fundamental research, education and outreach program that focuses on theoretical and computational study of functional quantum materials with strong electron-electron interactions and disorder.\nJones, an assistant professor, received a five-year, $700,000 NSF grant for his \"Supporting Statistical Model-Based Inference as an Integrated Effort Between Mathematics and Science\" proposal that seeks to design opportunities for middle school math and science teachers to coordinate their instruction to support a more coherent approach to teaching statistical model-based inference.\nJones' award began Feb. 1 and ends Jan. 31, 2025. Terletska's award starts May 1 and ends April 30, 2025. Both will include student involvement.\nProvost Mark Byrnes said that \"winning two CAREER grants in the same year is a remarkable achievement for MTSU and demonstrates the high-quality research conducted by our faculty.\"\nDavid Butler, vice provost for research and dean for the College of Graduate Studies and vice provost for research, said NSF CAREER Awards \"are very rare and difficult to obtain as they are for the top junior scholars in their fields.\"\n\"We are extremely proud of the efforts by Drs. Terletska and Jones on their remarkable accomplishments to date,\" Butler added. \"Their success is a symbol of how MTSU is transforming into a research university, producing valuable research and development for the state of Tennessee and its citizens, fulfilling the role of a publicly-supported state institution.\"\nPrevious articleFBI Sees Rise in Fraud Schemes Related to Coronavirus Pandemic\nNext articleOBITUARY: Patti Baker","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Kallang roar back with up to 10k fans\nBut strict safety measures will be in play as FAS says fans' health takes 'utmost priority'\nSazali Abdul Aziz\nhttps:\/\/str.sg\/3NjX\nJust over a week from the tournament's first game, the Football Association of Singapore (FAS) yesterday announced ticket details for the AFF Suzuki Cup.\nIn a media statement, it said that tickets for each match day, priced at $25 for adults and $15 for children aged 12 and under, would go on sale from noon today (see box on right).\nSingapore will kick off the biennial 10-team tournament against Myanmar at the National Stadium next Sunday.\nWhile the announcement omitted the number of spectators allowed to attend the games, the FAS later said in response to queries that 10,000 fans will be allowed for each match day at the 55,000-capacity National Stadium. At the 6,000-capacity Bishan Stadium, 1,000 will be admitted for each match day.\nEach match day features two games, both either from Group A or B. The National Stadium will host all but one game from Group A - in which Singapore are drawn - while Bishan will serve as the main venue for Group B matches.\nNoting that the permitted number of fans per match is less than a fifth of each stadium's capacity, an FAS spokesman said this \"ensures that fans are adequately spaced out with one-metre safe distancing between groups at all times, in line with prevailing safe management measures\".\nAway fans have been allocated about 20 per cent of the spectator capacity for Singapore match days at the National Stadium, the spokesman added.\nIn its media statement, the FAS said that only those who are fully vaccinated will be allowed into games, and refunds would not be issued to those who fail to provide proof of vaccination and are denied entry.\nSafe management measures will be enforced strictly through seating plans and allocation. Fans at the National Stadium will sit in pairs while those at Bishan will sit singly, with one-metre safe distancing.\nAt the National Stadium, fans will be assigned to sectors with no more than 500 people each, with no mingling allowed across sectors. This will be enforced through the use of coloured wrist tags for each spectator, which will also serve as identification that allows re-entry into the stadium for that match day.\nTicket sales on the first three days are exclusively for Singapore fans. The FAS had opened pre-registration for ticket purchases to Singapore fans on Nov 18 - it received over 6,000 applications - and those who indicated their interest received a link yesterday to purchase their tickets.\nFAS general secretary Yazeen Buhari acknowledged that the process of announcing details had taken \"longer than usual\".\nThanking the fans for their patience, he explained: \"Fans' health and safety continues to be our utmost priority, especially in today's circumstances, and we are confident that the security protocols and safe management measures that will be put in place will ensure a safe and enjoyable match-day experience for all.\"\nHowever, yesterday's announcement left some fans upset. Supporters' group SingaBrigade announced in a Facebook post that they would not attend the Lions' games as a group, citing unhappiness over not being allowed to bring drums to the matches. They also felt the price of tickets was too high.\nSingaBrigade are the main national team supporters' group. In pre-pandemic times, they were a visible presence as they often unfurled a giant Singapore flag while the National Anthem was sung ahead of home games.\n\"We are not walking away from Singapore football but would like to send a message to them not to take football fans lightly,\" the group wrote, without identifying the target of their message other than stating \"relevant parties\".\nIn any case, Singapore fans unable to attend games in person are likely to be able to catch a live telecast. The Sunday Times understands that Mediacorp has reached an agreement with Suzuki Cup rights holder Sportfive to broadcast the Lions' games. It could also broadcast games involving other teams on its digital platform MeWatch.\nA Mediacorp spokesman indicated that it would only be able to provide more details later.\nFour-time regional champions Singapore are in Group A with Myanmar, five-time winners Thailand, the Philippines and Timor Leste.\nGroup B comprises defending champions Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia, Cambodia and Laos.\nThe top two teams from each group will qualify for the two-legged semi-finals before a two-legged final, with the champions of Asean crowned on Jan 1.\nThe final four games will be played at the National Stadium.\nDEC 5-JAN 1 SUZUKI CUP TICKET DETAILS\n\u2022 National Stadium (Group A): From noon for Singapore fans. From Wednesday for the public including non-Singaporeans\n\u2022 Bishan Stadium (Group B): From Wednesday for the public\n$25 for adults per match day, $15 for children aged 12 and under per match day\nwww.fas.org.sg\/tickets\n20 per cent off for S'pore fans purchasing a bundle (all four S'pore group-stage matches)\nOnly fully vaccinated fans are allowed in. No refunds for those who fail to provide proof of vaccination and are turned away\nA version of this article appeared in the print edition of The Sunday Times on November 28, 2021, with the headline Kallang roar back with up to 10k fans. Subscribe\nSINGAPORE FOOTBALL\nSINGAPORE SPORTS","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"\u203a Politics \u203a U.S.-Israel and Iran: Will There Be War?\nU.S.-Israel and Iran: Will There Be War?\nIs Iran really the devil? The U.S. and Iran have a volatile relationship, and the Trump administration is showing readiness to take military action. But how are we to interpret the Iran situation?\nTensions are escalating between the U.S. and Iran. President Trump issued an order to strike Iran after they allegedly shot down a U.S. drone. He stopped the strike just 10 minutes before commencement, but one such unforeseen military conflict can begin at any moment.\nThe Cause: Trump's Withdrawal From the Nuclear Deal\nThis recent conflict began when the U.S. withdrew from the Nuclear Deal.\nIn 2015 during the Obama administration, Iran signed a deal with a group of countries (U.S., U.K., France, Germany, China and Russia) that Iran would restrict uranium enrichment operations that are required to create nuclear weapons in exchange for lifting sanctions. The enrichment levels were set so that it would take over 1 year before they reached levels usable for nuclear weapons.\nIn May 2018, however, the Trump administration unilaterally decided to withdraw from the Deal on the grounds that it was flawed because it could only restrict Iran's nuclear developments for 15 years.\nAfter that, they imposed a list of 12 demands on Iran including the suspension of missile developments and government support towards military groups such as the Hezbollah in Lebanon. The U.S. restored sanctions on Iran in order to pressure them into accepting the new conditions.\nTo no one's surprise, Iran resisted. They have refused to negotiate under pressure, and have demanded that sanctions be lifted as a condition for opening negotiations. On 8 July, Iran announced that they began uranium enrichment operations at levels above those agreed to in the Deal. Trump in turn threatened that, \"Sanctions will soon be increased, substantially!\"\nThen Israel, a long-time adversary of Iran, came into the mix. Prime Minister Netanyahu claimed that Iran is planning to use enriched uranium to create nuclear weapons, and requested the U.K., France and Germany to reinforce sanctions.\nIran has been denying their intention to hold nuclear weapons, but they have also warned that they will begin operating more centrifugal machines depending on how the U.S. moves.\nThis is a highly complex situation, so the Liberty Magazine spoke to three specialists about tips on how to interpret what is happening. Their vastly different opinions can give us insight into the situation.\n\"If Israel Threatens Iran, The World Must Keep An Eye On Them And Request Nuclear Disarmament\" \u2014 Master Okawa's Lecture in Tokyo\nIran Has Contributed to Peace and Security in the Middle East, Says Iranian Vice President\nU.S. vs Iran: Japan's Religious Duty As Mediator\nCategory: Politics, Religion, World\n\u00ab How Leaders of Organizations Can Keep Their Mind Under Control\nIran Sanctions Are a Good Decision \u00bb","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Origami Owl\nLive Sparkly\nLook Whooo We Recognized at The 2020 O2 Experience!\nJul 25, 2020 | O2 News, Owlettes and BROS, Recognition\nOne of our favorite parts about The O2 Experience is recognizing YOU! With recognition happening throughout the event, we wanted to give you a peek at just a few of the special awards we shared.\nCongratulations to our Stronger Together Award recipients!\nIn honor of our first-ever virtual event, our Founders created our Stronger Together Awards. These awards were nominated by our Founders for the incredible things these Designers do in their communities and businesses while living out the O2 mission statement.\nWhen we're all back together, we look forward to bringing back our traditional Culture Awards, so we can honor those recipients in person and on stage.\nCommunity Impact Force For Good\u00ae Award \u2013 Tami Butcher, Executive Field Vice President\n\"I was honored to receive the Force For Good\u00ae award! Origami Owl makes it so easy to share the gift of kindness because this is the foundation of our mission. I have also made it my personal mission to help those who need it. The world we live in is a little crazy at the moment; when we bless others, we bless ourselves. There is nothing better in life. Thank you from the bottom of my heart!\"\nInspiring Kindness & Hope Award \u2013 Sandy Daly, Team Manager\n\"I wanted to thank the Founders for the honor of receiving this award. I was surrounded by my O2 sisters and amazing team at my house watching the last session of our virtual convention. I couldn't have asked for a better moment to be surrounded by so much love. The moment they called my name I cried; I couldn't believe it; I was in shock. I felt so emotional, happy and sad all at the same time. I reflected on how blessed and grateful we all are to have survived this pandemic, especially living in New York. I have many friends who lost loved ones, and it is very difficult to see them in grief and they did not get to say good bye. I felt honored and humbled to receive such a beautiful and meaningful award.\nInspiring: What inspires me is to get involved and help organizations, schools, churches and temples raise funds for causes with the help of Origami Owl. Fundraising is a way to be a Force For Good and pay it forward. My Customers tell me our jewelry makes them happy, and that makes my heart full.\nKindness: Always remember to be kind to those you meet. This past year during the COVID virus, my community, my family and I donated 180 dinners to our local hospital to feed medical staff. I also got involved with Operation Prom, which is an organization that gives prom dresses and tuxes to youth in need. With the help of my friends, I was able to help a Customer collect 300 coats for the homeless. The night before Thanksgiving, we fed and gave coats out to the homeless at her church in Harlem. It was a beautiful and moving experience for me my family and friends and i can't wait to do it again.\nHope: When I received this award, the first thing that came to mind was praying for the end of this virus and having peace all over the world. We had 32,000 deaths and 422,000 infected in New York State alone since March. While all this was going on, I stayed home for months, but found creative ways to connect with my Customers, family and friends. During the pandemic, we gave each other hope, stayed connected by sharing online performances, trivia and games to break the isolation, lift spirits, and reach out and connect with those who are isolated or live alone. During this difficult time, my son who is a high school senior was home and he and others missed so much. Also two weeks before my son graduated with a virtual graduation and car parade, my husband got diagnosed with stage 2 prostate cancer. I am hoping after his 28 rounds of radiation starting October 1, that he will fully recover and be cancer free. If it wasn't for Origami Owl, and the help and hope of my amazing Customers and friends, I would not have gotten through this.\nSpirit of Leadership Award \u2013 Eloise Layton, Director\n\"I am so incredibly proud and honoured to receive this award. I really have no words! I truly am so blessed to have the amazing team that I do. It's hard to believe that we all started out as strangers. So many lifelong friendships have been formed and many more are in the making. I cannot imagine this journey without these amazing Teamsters. Find your tribe. Love them hard.\"\nYoung Entrepreneur Rock Star Rookie \u2013\nMattie Warren, Owlette + Senior Team Leader\n\"I can't even start to put into words how much this company has impacted my life. When I first joined, I thought that I was going to earn a little bit of money and wear the jewelry. But, it did not go that way at all. It went WAY better than I could have ever imagined. This award means a lot to me. It shows how far I've come in my business and that what I'm doing is making an impact in my life and others. It shows my hard work and dedication for this company and my small business. I could not be more thankful and blessed to be awarded the Young Entrepreneur Rock Star Rookie award. I want to thank all of Origami Owl for the encouragement. Every week, people who I don't even know encourage me and cheer me on. I want to especially thank my amazing parents, my wonderful mentor and the people who started Origami Owl, the Founders. Love you Bella, Chrissy, Shawn and Tyson!\"\nYoung Entrepreneur Above & Beyond Award \u2013 Elizabeth Hendrickson, Owlette\n\"The feeling in this moment is almost indescribable. I felt honored, blessed, excited, surprised and just overwhelmed with gratitude. It was an amazing moment, and I'm grateful I was at home to be able to experience it with my whole family! I honestly cannot believe it \u2013 STILL. I try my hardest to always help and serve others, and this just confirmed that what I do makes a difference. I'm so grateful I'm part of this AMAZING company. I'm so grateful for the amazing people I've met through it, who have made an impact on my life and who I've had the opportunity of making an impact in their lives. I want to say thank you and I will NEVER forget this!\"\nNote: If you attended The O2 Experience and received recognition that includes an award or certificate, please keep in mind that we will be sending it to you in the next month.\nCongratulations to Our Young Entrepreneurs\nThe Young Entrepreneurs Program is the foundation of Origami Owl\u00ae. Our Young Entrepreneurs Program teaches young girls and boys, youth ages 11-17, entrepreneurial and life skills. Being an Owlette or BRO (Boy Representing Origami Owl) builds confidence and gets them out of their comfort zone, while setting goals and getting recognized for their efforts. Our Owlettes and BROs are making a difference in the lives of others and their own.\nOwlette\/BRO Force For Good\u00ae Charm Winner\nWe received so many incredible submissions and ideas for potential Force For Good\u00ae Charms! We revealed the chosen, touching Charm during the virtual O2 Experience and recognized Eliana Perez-Flores for designing a \"You are Loved\" Charm. Read more here.\nTwo Young Entrepreneur Education Award Recipients\nWe want to support our Owlettes and BROs whose goals are to continue their education at a university or technical school once they graduate from high school. During the virtual 2020 O2 Experience, we announced the recipients of a $2,000 check to help cover their continuing education costs \u2013 Selina Novello and Taylor Hileman.\nCongratulations, Selina and Taylor!\nHere's a little about why these Owlettes were chosen!\nTaylor Hileman\nTaylor joined Origami Owl a little over four years ago when she begged her mom to let her sign up and work the business all by herself. She never could have imagined the way Origami Owl would change her life forever. Through the Young Entrepreneurs Program, Taylor found strength, gained a love for giving back to others, learned that there is nothing like human connection, and ultimately, found herself and who she is meant to be. She has learned how to set goals, and reach them, such as promoting to Senior Team Leader, earning her way to attend four Conventions, and even earning an incentive trip (all on her own) to Punta Cana.\nTaylor has worked hard to cover most of her own college tuition for her first year with scholarships. She will be attending Beacon College in Leesburg, Florida and majoring in Anthropology. Through Anthropology, Taylor will be able to help others realize the importance of animals and their habitats, as well as help protect animals who so desperately need our help. Her goal is to work in marine rescue, and she has already been working hard to build the relationships she needs to land her dream job when she graduates with her bachelor's degree. She would like to earn her degree without the use of student loans and is short $5,000 for her first year of college.\nSelina Novello\nWith Origami Owl, Selina, an Owlette from Canada, spreads light, love, and happiness everywhere she goes, and she is grateful for that. Our mission statement is incorporated into her life and heart forever. She believes it is the best thing that has happened to her! Selina confidently feels like she has become the best version of herself because of Origami Owl and the Young Entrepreneurs Program. She has struggled with learning disabilities of high anxiety, poor working memory and dyslexia. After finding a school with an amazing community and support system, she was able to overcome these obstacles and has achieved Top Academic Achievement Awards ever since.\nSelina also believes that Origami Owl has given her a positive and creative outlet to explore and conquer her disabilities. Selina has learned from Origami Owl that: you are exactly where you are supposed to be, and going through what you are going through, because it takes every situation to help get you where you are; fear only exists in our minds, it does not actually exist; nothing can stop you but yourself, the only one that can change you is you; and be a light in this world and spread kindness.\nSelina's experience as a Young Entrepreneur has given her more than she could have ever imagined, both personally and professionally. With everything she has learned from being a Young Entrepreneur, and running her own business, Selina has realized that she is passionate about business and entrepreneurship. She plans to pursue this in college at Mount Royal University.\nCongratulations to our 2020 Young Entrepreneurs Council Members\nThe Young Entrepreneurs Council gives Owlettes and BROs the opportunity to serve their peers in the Young Entrepreneurs Program and provide a youthful perspective, which is important in developing a strong program. Young Entrepreneurs Council members represent their fellow Owlettes and BROs while making a difference and gaining leadership skills.\nGet more details on our 2020 Young Entrepreneurs Council here.\nYoung Entrepreneurs Graduate in Special Ceremony\nWe had 16 inspiring Owlettes and BROs graduate during this year's virtual O2 Experience!\nHere's whooo we recognized at the virtual 2020 O2 Experience:\nClass of 2020:\nTatum Butcher\nWilliam DeCoursey\nDylan Daly\nAnnette Enciso\nBradley Waples\nSydney Stevens\nEvy Osorio\nErin Schott\nMackenzie Fleming\nChristen Ziska\nAntonio Baltazar\nApril Halverson\nMarlowe Kemp\nReanna George\nHolly Cavill\nDecember LIVE @ The Nest with Co-Founder Tyson Basha (And Shawn\u2026Kinda)\nDecember New Designer Spotlight\nFREE My O2 Connection App Training: January 20 @ 6 p.m. CT\nCongratulations, New O2 Coastal Vacay Earners!\nYou Matter Rewards: Check Out What YOU'VE Earned\nForce for Good\nO2 Experience\nO2 News\nOwlettes and BROS\n\u00a9 Origami Owl, LLC - 2019 - All Rights Reserved","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Corporate Purpose\nPatrick Hull\nVP, Future of Work, Unilever\nAs of January 2021 Patrick has assumed the role of VP Future of Work, responsible for bringing Unilever's social commitments on the Future of Work to life. Patrick's role is to help people stay fit for work \u2013 now and in the future\nTo do so, Patrick is leading a programme to deliver on three commitments: equipping Unilever's people for the future of work, pioneering new flexible employment options, and partnering with others to create jobs and skills for young people outside of Unilever. And doing this in a fun, creative way.\nHis Unilever career started in South Africa in 1996 when Patrick joined as a management trainee in Finance, then working on various roles in both finance and sales before leaving Unilever to start his own leadership development training business.\nAfter running his business for 5 years Patrick decided to rejoin Unilever in HR specialising in change management. Moving back with Unilever to the UK in 2008 and leading their change management programme as we outsourced our HR Services. Patrick then moved into leadership development roles in China and Africa before moving back to the UK in 2016 as Global Learning Director for leadership and business skills. Later in 2018 becoming Global HR Strategy Director.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Bizarre, Criminal law, Society, Torts March 18, 2010 March 18, 2010\nDetention Dentition: Sheriff's Office Pays $100,000 to Inmate After Deputy Ripped Cemented Grill Out of His Mouth\nIn Tennessee, Deputy Tanya Mayhew of the Davidson County Sheriff's office can scratch dentistry off her list of possible moonlighting jobs. Anthony McCoy, 31, will receive $100,000 after Mayhew ripped his gold grill out of his mouth during booking.\nMcCoy was arrested on the failure to pay child support, harassment and a protection violation. Mayhew told him to remove the gold grill over his teeth but Mayhew insisted that was cemented in place. Mayhew proceeded to reach into his mouth and rip out the grill and stripping away the enamel off his teeth.\nWhile he was spitting blood, deputies told him to get back in line and failed to take steps to attend to his obvious injury, here. The damage to his teeth was $10,000 and he was denied any medical attention beyond Tylenol for ten days.\nFor the full story, click here.\nCoercion to Commit Sin: Dubai Arrests Couple for Sending Explicit Text Messages\nSingle Room Occupancy: Dead Body Found In Bed Frame At Motel\n12 thoughts on \"Detention Dentition: Sheriff's Office Pays $100,000 to Inmate After Deputy Ripped Cemented Grill Out of His Mouth\"\nthe deputy should be charged with assault. a badge shouldn't be a get out of jail free card\n@IraqVet\nCops get by with that stuff because people don't know any better & they think it will NEVER HAPPEN TO THEM.\nThe part I don't get is that they are \"hero's\" for doing a job they are paid well to do.\nLike there aren't 100 people waiting for that job if they don't want, or are unable, to do it.\nI know they have to interact with some of the stupidest people on the planet, but if they can't do their jobs without abusing people, then they need to go back to barber school.\nIraqVet says:\nI never completely understood why, if a uniformed officer unlawfully assault someone, they get administratively 'disciplined' (e.g. three days off without pay), whereas if a mere citizen assaults someone, they answer for their crimes in the criminal justice system (e.g. three years with good behavior).\nThe caste-like relationship between police and citizens is becoming far too analogous to that between occupying soldier and conquered populace. The gross disparity between the misconduct consequences meted out to police vs those received by the general population is one symptom. The fact that the term \"civilian\" has become common police slang for us is another smaller but nonetheless telling symptom.\nrafflaw says:\n$100,000 isn't enough for that outrageous conduct on the part of the deputy and the other officers who failed to come to his aid when he was bleeding.\nTalking about money and prison and \"abuse\"\n\"The former inmate, who served time on drug charges, said the dispute centered on money the assailant thought he was owed by Madoff.\"\nhttp:\/\/www.msnbc.msn.com\/id\/35925191\/ns\/business-us_business\/?GT1=43001\nempirecookie says:\nWhat money?\nIt appears that Wayne has resurrected.\nvlf2112 says:\nThe deputy obviously overstepped her bounds and should be diciplined for her behavior, but, I can't help but think that maybe if Mr. McCoy had used the money to pay child support, he wouldn't have been in jail in the first place.\nthink SB thinking\nWhich, oddly enough, is the exact ingredient missing from this story.\nAlthough when I see an adult wearing such dental \"jewelry\" I usually just laugh and laugh, what part of \"cemented in\" didn't register? Hell, having that gaudy crap semi-permanently attached is a punishment in itself. Cops are a lot like criminals \u2013 you don't have to be smart to be one. You just have to show up.\nAnd speaking of which, does one have to metal polish their mouth in addition to brushing when wearing such an appliance? I'm think Brasso or Tarn-X tastes really really bad.\nOuch, but I do hear thar is a Dentist in MA that will offer services.\n100K is not enough for the pain that this would have caused me\u2026\nI guess she was trying to get to the \"root\"of his behavior.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Will Hicks finally end Bears' drought of Pro Bowl defenders?\nBears defensive end Akiem Hicks sacks Atlanta Falcons quarterback Matt Ryan during the loss to the Falcons in Septmeber. The Bears haven't had a defensive player in the Pro Bowl since cornerback Tim Jennings went after the 2013 season, but defensive lineman Hicks should get consideration this year. Steve Lundy | Staff Photographer\nBob LeGere\nThe Bears haven't had a defensive player in the Pro Bowl since cornerback Tim Jennings went after the 2013 season, but defensive lineman Akiem Hicks should get consideration this year.\nFor the second year in a row, Hicks leads Bears linemen in tackles with 43. He also leads the team with 14 tackles for negative yardage. His 7 sacks match his career-best.\nAlthough most teams play a rotation of defensive linemen, Hicks is rarely off the field.\n\"Availability is as important as any ability,\" Bears defensive coordinator Vic Fangio said. \"He's given us some good inside pass rush. He's been a consistent player. I think he definitely deserves (Pro Bowl) consideration.\"\nThe Bears signed the 6-foot-5, 336-pound Hicks to a modest two-year, $10 million deal in free agency before the 2016 season. He was rewarded for last year's performance with a four-year, $48 million extension earlier this year.\n\"His growth has been a two-year process,\" Fangio said. \"I don't think it (was) the lights going on this year. I thought it started last year. He's a guy that had a checkered career prior to coming here. He never really fulfilled his potential. He's coming closer to doing it here.\n\"I think the guy can still improve and be a better player than what we are seeing now,\" Fangio said.\nInjury status:\nInjuries remain a problem for the Bears, but they're in better shape than the Bengals, their opponents this week.\nThe Bears listed safety Adrian Amos (hamstring), linebacker Pernell McPhee (shoulder) and nose tackle Eddie Goldman (hip) as \"doubtful.\" They did not practice all week. Safety DeAndre Houston-Carson is questionable after a limited Friday practice.\nThe Bengals have already declared six starters out after their Monday night brawl against the Pittsburgh Steelers.\nLinebackers Vontaze Burfict (concussion) and Nick Vigil (ankle) will not play, nor will running back Joe Mixon (concussion), cornerbacks Dre Kirkpatrick (concussion) and Adam Jones (groin) and safety Shawn Williams (ankle). All-pro defensive tackle Geno Atkins (toe) did not practice Friday and is one of four other Bengals who are questionable.\nNot good enough:\nLast Sunday, for the second time this season, the Bears' defense did not allow a touchdown. But they gave up 388 total yards in the 15-14 loss to the 49ers, the second-highest yield of the season, and they allowed 10 of 18 third-down conversions.\n\"We didn't play good enough,\" defensive coordinator Vic Fangio said. \"We didn't have a good day on third down, which caused us to play more (snaps) and allowed them to get into the red zone.\"\nChicago Bears beat Bengals in dominant fashion\nWhich players will form the foundation of the Bears' rebuilding project?\nDepleted Chicago Bears defense shadow of its former self\nBears new PK Nugent should be right at home Sunday in Cincinnati\nWhy the Bears' offense has been a dud this season\nPro Men\nBears Newsletter\nClick here to sign up for the Bears Newsletter","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Black People's Free Store\nFillmore District, San Francisco, 1967-68\nRoy Ballard was a longtime Black civil rights organizer in San Francisco's Fillmore neighborhood in the 1960s. His name appears in numerous SF Chronicle articles protesting segregated hiring practices in the early 1960s. Then suddenly, in early 1967, Roy appeared alongside Arthur Lisch representing the Diggers at an Episcopalian conference discussing the Haight-Ashbury's booming youth insurgency. Roy and Arthur predicted that 100,000 young people were expected to arrive during the summer to experience the freedom of the Haight. (This was the first public prediction of the coming tidal wave making pilgrimage to San Francisco.) They called upon the local religious community to help plan for this inundation. For his part, Roy founded the Black People's Free Store on McAllister Street in the Fillmore that spring. This is the story of how Digger Free diffused into the Black community in San Francisco. It is one of the clearest, purest visions of the Free Store concept.\nThe Black People's Free Store\nDon't Nod\nSharing & Taking Is Natural\nTelephone Conversation\nTragedy [poem]\nYou can help ...\nWhat is a Digger? [video]\n<<==<<==>>==>>\nThe following text is from the Glide Foundation publication Venture (August 1967).\nIn the Spring of 1967, Roy Ballard proposed to Larry Mamiya that a free store be established in San Francisco's Fillmore ghetto. Roy had worked as a Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee organizer in the Deep South and had become an ardent follower of Malcolm X in the Organization for Afro-American Unity. Living in the Haight-Ashbury in late 1966, he became involved with the Diggers who were soon to open a free store on Cole Street. Contrary to popular conceptions, there are deep social and political motives at work in the Haight, and Roy saw the possibility of applying Digger concepts and philosophy to the poverty and depravity of the black ghetto.\nAs Glide's Intern to Young Adults, Larry was in a position to seek the financial support necessary for such a project, having the potential backing of Glide Church and Urban Center. While Roy enlisted the help of other civil rights activists and people in the ghetto, Larry conveyed the excitement and importance of the idea to Ted Mcilvenna and Cecil Williams at Glide. It was agreed to go ahead.\nIn April, then, Larry and Roy set out to locate and lease a large store-front which would become the Black People's Free Store. They discovered that most vacant, prime locations are owned by the San Francisco Redevelopment Agency and are thus unavailable. Such properties will be razed to make way for middle income housing. But at the corner of McAllister & Webster, a store was found and leased. With the necessary cleaning and repairs completed, the Black People's Free Store opened its doors in early May.\nWhat is a free store? Its first principle is to give whatever can be obtained to those who will take. This means clothing, furniture, appliances, food. In a ghetto area where physical and emotional needs are critical, where American Opportunity is an outworn joke, where the ravages of racism are as real as the pavement, a free store means revolution. Much more than the distribution of free goods is involved. In the case of the Black People's Free Store, the fundamental revolutionary function is to communicate love to fellow human beings. With love \u2014 feeling, understanding, respect, communication \u2014 people are allowed to believe in themselves, to love themselves, to become themselves.\nSuch communication happens in many ways. Each Saturday the Store prepares and serves a free meal in Malcolm X Park, Turk & Laguna Streets. Over a thousand people have attended this event, the primary function of which is to bring people together with a focus upon themselves. Creating this focus means affirming individual worth. Smaller quantities of food are given out at the store daily [the Ukrainian Bakery provides bread regularly] and the process of communication through a basic necessity is thus continued.\nIn another direction, a basement dark room has been installed, and volunteers are available to teach the fundamentals of photography. It is felt that the camera can become a means of profound expression for people denied almost all forms of public expression save violence. Also, Mitch the Drummaker is ready to begin instruction in the craft of drum construction. But these and other projects cannot begin until money is donated.\nA one-ton truck was purchased three weeks ago, enabling the store to pick up donated goods and to transport people into the country. Relief from the deadly oppression of ghetto living is literally life-saving. On the weekend of July 22-23, twenty-five kids and store workers camped in the Sierra Mountains. Upon returning, one youth, who had never seen the wilderness before, said the trip had been more fun than shooting up the city. Other trips are planned as money becomes available, and efforts are being made to use some of the extensive Methodist Church camp facilities later in the summer.\nThe Store's guiding spirit has been Roy Ballard, but he is the first to say that the people have taken over. It is their store. No one believes in the idea of leaders, and everyone seems to have had enough of leader-follower patterns. The Digger motto, do your thing, is the key to the Store, and black people are beginning to discover their thing at 1099 McAllister Street.\nDon't Nod !\nEight representatives of San Francisco-Bay Area foundations recently met with a group of men from the Black People's Free Store. The meeting was held in the Store's basement Meditation Room. Cushions are scattered on the cold cement floor, people lean against the brick walls. A psychedelic light-sculpture flashes changing colors, and the air is tense, heated. One of the black men, Mitch, has been arguing with the foundation people, among whom is Glide's Lewis Durham. The purpose of the meeting has been to familiarize the foundations with the Free Store program and to engage their support. Subjects at hand are black liberation, white liberalism, the problems of operating a free store, the philosophy of giving. Suddenly Mitch looks at Durham and commands: \"Give me your watch, man!\" Durham nods in agreement, understanding the point \u2014 property is things, people are human beings with immediate wants and needs; black people are owed these by white America. But Mitch continues: \"No man, don't nod! Give me your watch!\"\nVENTURE: Who has been giving the store the goods being distributed?\nROY: So far it's been mostly white people, but we have people from the community here bringing things in on their own. But first of all, white people are the only ones who have got it. There's no one else that has it. You have the black bourgeoisie, but brother, they're not going to give it up and you know that. We know that there are liberal whites that'll give it, because they recognize that they owe it to black people.\nVENTURE: What do you mean by owe?\nOLDER MAN: The average girl of my time \u2014 and I'm in my fifties \u2014 could have an education, where the fellas had to get out and go to work because there wasn't no relief at that time. You had to work, you had to forget about an education. You had to get out there and dig ditches, make your living. Now how in the world you going to explain education with digging ditches? You can't read a book and dig a ditch at the same time. Their intention is to keep you low. Mop the floor and all. Then when you get as old as I am, then you go down and apply for some job and they say, \"You got an education?\" Where was I going to get an education when I was out there digging ditches? Here I'm about ready for old-age pension, you want to tell me to go to school for ten years?\nYOUNG MAN: White people ask, \"Why should you get anything free?\" That's the reason!\nARTHUR: I'm sick and tired of talking \u2014 I'm ready to do, regardless of whatever it costs. I'll pay the biggest penalty I got which is my life! That's where I'm at.\nYOUNG MAN: That's the way I feel myself. If my kids are going to be killed, I'd rather kill them myself than have them come up under something like this. Living as a fifth of a man. You know, jobs where you have to bend over and cop-out. It's the same with white collar jobs on Market St. They're copping out too. It doesn't matter what level, you're copping out on yourself. I'm teaching kids from nine to fifteen how to fire weapons. It's nothing but a suicidal matter, I know this. But it's a suicidal matter to be black!\nROY: Black people have always been castrated. We're being castrated in the jails, in Vietnam, on the damn street! You name it, we get the short end of the stick. Even the Mexican-Americans, who I consider equally poor with blacks, even that cat is two or three steps higher than I am. Therefore, the only thing we can do is ask for what's due us. We have to take it the best way we can.\nYOUNG MAN: Either we're going to get total peace and recognition and respect or else we're going to have to go down and die!\nROY: Our thing in the store is not the black and white issue \u2014 we're far from that. Here in the store we welcome everybody. The only way we're going to bring about change is people communicating. Once a person closes his mind, that's it. Things become one-sided. Brother, I'm going to keep my mind open! This store is bringing about a hellava lot of wisdom. It's helping a lot of young ones on the street who are coming in here. And it's opening their minds to where it's really at. That's our whole thing here in this store. Opening minds \u2014 to share, to make understanding, to feel for each other.\nWhat I'm thinking is what would happen if black people could disaffiliate from money altogether. Black people by nature were born to understand each other and to share with each other. They did this even in slavery time when they was sharing the juice from the greens. They were sincere about each other. In Louisiana that's still the way it is. When I came up here to California, hell! I was surprised. I met some of the very same people I went to school with, but they acted like they didn't know me. I said, \"Hey, buddy, don't you know me? I know you. Aren't you so and so?\" \"Ya, I'm in a hurry right now, I gotta go.\" But down in the South everybody shares with each other, because down South everybody's so poor they say that's the only way we can live.\nARTHUR: Let's face it, people say it takes money to live. If you look at money itself it's the money that causes confusion, man. Those that got want more, those that don't have want whatever they can get.\nOLDER MAN: When I first heard about the store, I thought it was a whole lot of bull. I'll come truthfully out and say it. When I come here and pick up something, I walked out, and nobody said nothing and I got to wondering is this true. Because it sounds so funny, walking in and getting something you need, and it didn't cost you nothing. And I really needed it. So I started telling my other friends about it. I brought different people here. A pregnant girl, she came down and got some baby clothes because she knows that Welfare won't help her get those clothes.\nROY: What I'm saying is that this whole store centers around this basic reality of understanding and sharing with each other. And you'll notice that there's a whole lot of black people from the community who know where it's at. They're not digging this stuff about black people \u2014 black people gotta do this, we gotta do that. No! None of that stuff! We're people from the black community who feel the poorness, who feel the poorness of being knocked down and slapped down every time we turn around. The whole store is a center of bringing about that kind of communication of understanding and sharing with each other.\nOLDER MAN: In my apartment building I got an ironing board one day. I come over here and left it. Boy, I didn't even get out of the store before a woman comes in and takes the ironing board. She needed it!\nROY: Somebody said, \"How long that ironing board gonna be here?\" I said, \"You just stand there and see how long.\" It wasn't hardly two minutes before that woman walks in and says, \"Do you know where I can get an ironing board?\" \"There's one there.\" She said, \"Here's a dollar.\" But no! We don't accept no money here.\nOLDER MAN: She just picked it up and ran out the door, afraid he might change his mind.\nOLDER WOMAN: A white lady came in one time, do you remember her? She needed things. I said, \"Here lady, you can wear these. Take them.\" We don't make any exceptions because of color. When the whites come in here we help them. Poor is poor.\nARTHUR: We got twenty keys out in the community. Many people have them. We have several prostitutes that stand out on the corner. They have a key too. Our whole basis is not only to be giving things away free, but trust and charity and truth. It's really getting down to it. A question was asked, \"How do you know that people need these things they're taking?\" Well, it's like this. People come in and take things. It's all free. Now, they have to suffer with their own conscience, because my conscience is clear. I know I let them get it. Now if they go do something else with it, that's them.\nROY: We got a number of people that come in and pick up clothes and sell them. We don't worry about that. But maybe that guy got to sell those clothes because he got two or three kids at home and he can't work. Maybe the guy's selling clothes because he wants to have some extra money in his pocket. We're not concerned about that. We got four or five cats that come over here and sit every day and take out two or three boxes of clothes. Good clothes. And we know that they're selling them. But at least that cat is not walking down the street to Littleman's Market, taking all the meat from the counter and then going to jail for four or five years.\nARTHUR: He ain't standing around no dark alleyway waiting for nobody to come by and knock him on the head.\nOLDER MAN: Others pick up things because they have friends that are shame-faced and won't come into the store. I do quite a bit of that delivery. And I know girls who are ashamed to come in. They want it. On their own, they don't got the nerve to come in.\nROY: They're afraid to get caught. And when I say afraid to get caught, I'm talking about caught in the sense of getting caught in what's really happening in this store \u2014 brotherhood and communication and the whole bit. Because once you walk into this store and really start talking to the people, you finally get caught and you start coming every day. Before you know it, you come here every day.\nARTHUR: When Roy and them was first getting ready to open up, Roy walks up to me and says, \"Hey, baby, I need you.\" I said okay. And I was working then on an eight hour job. I went down to pick up my check in the personnel office. Been here ever since.\nVENTURE: What are some of the other ways you're communicating with the people?\nROY: We got some alcoholics. One man, we call him Pops \u2014 when he came in here, that man couldn't walk. People who knew that cat used to watch him drink down ten or fifteen bottles of wine every day. He walked in that door, sat down, heard what was going on. He was swollen up, could just barely move. You look at Pops now, Jack, Pops is down there poppin' his fingers. And done cut alcohol a-loose.\nARTHUR: He was sitting around telling me: \"You know one thing, little brother, I used to be lonely. I'd sit up in my room, look at them four walls, and I didn't have no place to go. Since you came and opened up this store, I ain't lonely no more. I know where I can come, and I can enjoy myself when I get there.\" This, right here, means more to me than all the money in the world. To hear him say this and know and see him standing up on his own. 'Cause I'm not doing it, he's doing it. All we done was just open up his mind and say, \"You can do it, baby! It's not impossible. You're a man!\"\nROY: We got little radio speakers outside the store. One night we were standing outside, playing around with each other. And the prostitutes are usually standing out there. They said, \"How come you don't have no music out here for us?\" Next day we had a speaker out there. And all the other prostitutes are beginning to come here. One by one, they're peeking in, coming in. We got hot coffee for them at night, any food that's here they eat. They even buy food for us \u2014 which is unusual. Prostitutes don't get up off any money, Jack, they take that money to their man. But these prostitutes get up off their money, Jack, so we can buy food for these people in here and them too.\nOLDER MAN: Roy, I want to ask you one question. What makes a lot of prostitutes? Because they can't get the money they need to get the clothes and furniture that they need? You're cutting it down because the store's giving things free.\nROY: Right. You see, brother, first of all a prostitute becomes a prostitute because she fears the man who put her out there. That's the way he runs his game. To me, a pimp is nothing but another white man. A slavedriver. Driving those black sisters out there who are selling themselves. When you start cleaning it up, you got to start from the pimp on up. We got six women so far that wants to cut it a-loose, but they are scared of those men.\nARTHUR: I take and stand back sometimes, walking up and down Fillmore. I stand back and look at that pimp. Just like I'm saying, \"O yes, baby, my time's gonna come when I blow out your brains too!\"\nROY: And we got alcoholics coming here. They kept saying, \"Man, we get tired of drinking on the corner.\" I said, \"Look, man, there's room right there for you to come and sit, play cards or drink your wine \u2014 whatever you want to do, there's the place to do it.\" Now we got a whole bunch of alcoholics that come in, lie down there and do their thing. There's never been anything like this in the district before. Sometimes they get too drunk and can't go home \u2014 and fall asleep right there. And they feel free. We had one guy who fell in here and had $150 on him. When I looked up he was down on the couch. When he woke up, the first thing he looked for his wallet. He started counting the money about 3 a.m. He counted it out and said, \"All my money's here! Where am I?\" I said, \"You're in the Black Man's Free Store.\" \"You mean nobody's gonna take my money?\" \"Hey, brother, we don't do no stealing in here. Whenever you walk in these doors here, Jack, you're protected, you're safe.\" That cat put his wallet in his pocket and laid right back down and went to sleep. Didn't wake up till morning. Got up and bought something like four dozen eggs, some bread and sausage. He said he never in his life been in a place where he could just lay down and feel like home. When you're at home, you know you can be at ease, nobody's going to take nothing.\nWe gave another man a refrigerator. He came in the store and said, \"This here is a free store? You must be kidding. I want that refrigerator.\" We said, \"You can have it.\" \"I want the stove.\" \"You can have it.\" \"I want a couch.\" \"You can have it too.\" He was playing, you understand. He went back home, got his wife, brought a truck. We helped load the stuff on. The man was crying at the same time and he tried to give us twenty dollars. We said, \"No man, we don't want no money.\" That man cried more and more and went. down and got a case of beer. He said, \"I just got to get you something. I don't feel right. I got to get you something.\"\nARTHUR: Not only that, but Saturday night we got some teenagers who got wasted. A couple of policemen stopped them and they came over here to the store and asked us to help them out. We said to the police, \"Hey, man, any other young fellas that you see drunk or whatever, bring them here. Don't take them downtown.\" They said okay. Later on that morning, the police brought a couple of prostitutes by and dropped them off and walked them to the door and said, \"We brought them home.\"\nAs I see it, what we're doing now is getting people back to basic realities and showing that there is still love and sincerity for our own. After the civil war they took the chains off our arms and legs. Sure we were free, but they put chains around our minds. Now the chains are breaking loose from our minds. That's what scares them, because we're thinking for ourselves and not letting somebody else do our thinking.\nVENTURE: I understand you haven't received much help from churches in the area. What are the ministers afraid of?\nROY: Hey, this is the trick, man. The man ain't afraid of nothing. The cat is in there for greed! The cat don't do nothing but take the bible the whites given him and use it on us. Most of these ministers got greed in their hearts. That means money! As long as they can keep a sister in the church and jump and shout Amen!, saying God is here, God is there and putting money in his pocket, he's groovy, he don't want nothing to do with outside trouble. If he gets into a political scene, he wants his name to go as high as it can so he can become some diplomat or president. The only ministers that does anything for black people are these little one horse shoe ministers, these store-front ministers. Now they are the nitty-gritty ministers, the only ones I've seen who'll get out in the community and say, \"Sister, do you need something for your house?\" And this cat here ain't got no big church, he's just got a room with a few chairs. And that cat has got an extra job on the side. Whereas you got this big church, and we asked them for this brewery they own down here. An empty brewery. We were going to have a whole complete service \u2014 for teenagers, for older people, everybody. A whole block square. This big church owns it. What they're going to do is tear it down within five years, now listen to this, tear it down within five years and put up apartment houses. Now what is that? Exploitation again. As far as the ministers, ministers is about the worst enemy a man can have. All he wants is money!\nVENTURE: Well, what would you like to ask of our readers? What can they do?\nJOHNNY: Simple. Tell them to donate to us. Let them give us the clothes they don't use. We don't want rags \u2014 if they don't want them, nobody else wants them. But if they outgrow them, or they got them to spare, bring them to the people who really needs them. We don't sell them like the Salvation Army \u2014 it's free. And the same with furniture. Let someone down here use it instead of putting it away in a basement.\nVENTURE: And money? I see that you aren't taking money from the black community.\nARTHUR: Our money is coming through Glide. When we need something, we go down and ask for the money. When they got it, they give it. When we get money, we give it to them, and they pass it back when, we need it.\nI was on the street the other day. There was a white girl standing there. This poor white man stood there, and he was hungry. He asked this white girl for a dime to get him a cup of coffee, and she said she didn't have it. I'm standing there, looking at her. I said, \"Girl, you should be ashamed of yourself, turning that old man down for a dime.\" I gave him a dime. I say, a dime won't make me rich. Poor's poor.\n\"Do people take advantage of the store?\", This is a question frequently asked when a free store is first encountered. The question is, do people take things they don't need, do they take more than they need, do they cheat on the store? This is rather Iike asking of a businessman, \"Do you have much trouble with shoplifting?\" Such questions turn out to be more mirrors of the questioner's mind and attitudes than real queries about a store's operation. Taking advantage is an attitude grown from the money-and-profit culture. It is sister to such capitalistic rules of thumb as you get what you pay for. The questioner is speaking for himself, making it clear that if he were allowed to take whatever he wished from a store, free and with impunity, he would take everything he could get his hands on. With a free store, such questions become irrelevant, leftovers from the old way. When the profit motive is removed, people remain. It is a fact that some people come in to the Free Store and take more than they need \u2014 this is discussed on pages 5-6. [Ed. note: see above transcribed interview.] Some people believe that the Store is not real, that they had better get what they can while they can. Stock up, get ahead. These, too, are o l d ways. When a person realizes that he can always get what he needs when he needs it, that the store is not going to empty or disappear in a day or two, he usually begins bringing extra items back, feeling that other people, Iike himself, aIso need. Instead of a maze of fears about acquisition and possession, people find themselves feeling responsibility towards other people.\nA free store is about people \u2014 now. Each person carries a vision of what he or she would Iike to be. But today \u2014 people need. It is natural to give, it is natural to take.\nWOMAN: Hello, this is the Glide?\nME: Yes, this is Glide Church, can I help you?\nWOMAN: You support this black people's store?\nME: Yes, Glide helps with the rent of the Black People's Free Store.\nWOMAN: Then, Mr. Glide, you can tell them to shut-up with the noise. Music I like, but not day and night in the streets. We live across the street and our nerves can't take it \u2014 it's your money, you can stop them.\nME: Well, why don ' t you go across the street and talk with the people who ' re bothering you?\nWOMAN: Listen, you, I've complained to the real estate, to the owner \u2014 not the police, they got more important things to do. Now you control them, so you stop them!\nME: Well, I'd suggest that you go talk with the people who are making the noise \u2014 just talk with them yourself, maybe that's the best way.\nWOMAN: And who's in charge, may I ask? Who can tell who's in charge?\nME: Maybe you could find Mr. Ballard.\nWOMAN: Mr. Ballard, you say, Mr. Ballard and his green beret!\nME: Yes, Mr. Roy Ballard. Why don't you talk with him?\nWOMAN: Mr. Glide, Mr. Ballard is dancing in the street.\nby JOHNNY BELL\nThere are some places on this\nMore alien than any in the\nAnd it don't take a rocket ship\nOr a satallite to make the trip....\nWhere a humans life is cheaper than\na dogs\nAnd people being fenced in like\nThis story is true not an old\nfolks tale\nSome know it and knows it well....\nYou can help the Black People's Free Store continue and expand its work by contributing . . .\n1 \u2014 Clothing of alI types in good condition\n2 \u2014 Furniture and working appliances of all kinds\n3 \u2014 Food or money for the purchase of food in bulk\n4 \u2014 Money for camp and craft projects\n5 \u2014 Whatever you can give\nThis month's VENTURE is unlike any previously published by Glide Memorial Methodist Church. It is an experimental format, and we invite your suggestions, criticisms and general reactions.\nEditor: Jim Ekedal\nPhotos: Bill Owens\nWhat Is A Digger?\n[video clip from the Black People's Free Store]\nIn 1967, filmmaker Jack O'Connell came to San Francisco with the idea of making a movie about the hippies. The resulting film is one of the strangest documents that came out of that period. In its first incarnation, the film's distributor (United Artists) publicized Revolution as a shocking expos\u00e9 (absolutely no one under 16 admitted). Then in 1986, O'Connell decided to do a remake but with updated interviews of some of the subjects who appeared in the first release. He wasn't able to release this version for another ten years. When he did (in 1996) it was called Hippie Revolution. O'Connell obviously approached both versions with a sympathetic view to the hippie lifestyle, even though he included testimony about the seamier aspects of life in the Haight. One of the strangest things about the film is that many of the interviewees are not identified. Which brings me to the clip above. This is a short interview with someone that I think is closely associated with the Black People's Free Store. There is no identification in the film. At first I thought it might be Roy Ballard but the resemblance to Roy's pictures is slight at best. Then I was talking with Ronnie Davis and asked him if he remembered Roy. Ronnie remembered him but he also recalled his brother. They (\"the Ballard brothers\" according to Ronnie) auditioned for the SF Mime Troupe's Minstrel Show. So now I am convinced that this must be Roy's brother. I don't have any proof, and would love if anyone who knows the truth of the matter were to contact me.\nBoth versions are available on Youtube.\nClick on images to view larger version.\nRoy Ballard (3rd from left) at the announcement of a settlement with the Hotel Owners Association, 1964.\nBlack People's Free Store, 1967. Roy Ballard (2nd from l.)\nThe Digger Archives is published under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Cite As: The Digger Archives (www.diggers.org) \/ CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 \/ All other uses must receive permission. Contact: curator at diggers dot org.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Train Shed Cyclopedia #79 Freight & Passenger Cars Shops & Terminal 1940s 50s\nTrain Shed Cyclopedia # 79 Freight & Passenger Cars, Shops & Terminals, 1940's & 1950's Part 2 from the Railway Mechanical Engineer. 64 Full-size Pages Reprinted from the Original Edition. Articles include: ACF Talgo Train - The Talgo trains were demonstrated for the first time on for the press on a run over the tracks of the Delaware, Lackawanna & Western between Hoboken, N.J., and Dover. This train, based on the Spanish 'Patentes Talgo,' consists of an ACF built locomotive, one baggage unit, and one coach of five units articulated. The car design is unique. The Denver Zephyr After 13 Years of Service - The Stainless steel train renovated after 4.5 million miles of operation shows no signs of deterioration. Lighting A Terminal Yard - Lackawanna photo-electrically controlled installation materially improves working conditions in yard at Hoboken, NJ. It is now neither dangerous nor difficult to walk in the lighted area of the yard. Locomotive operators can see to perform all of their duties without the aid of headlights. Two New Shasta Daylights On the S.P. - All but two of 30 cars built by Pullman Standard to conform to character of other \"Daylights\". Two cars modernized by railroad. Tourist Car Converted to Baggage Car - Earlier this year, the Chicago, Indianapolis & Louisville Converted a Pullman tourist car, # 1522, built in 1917, into a baggage car equipped with an express-messenger unit. Budd Rail Diesel Car - Stainless car with two power plants and torque converter transmission weighs 112,800 lb. - top speed is 83 mph. Car Inspection and Repair - Hopper Cars converted from Tank Cars Sleeping Cars for the Norfolk & Western - An order of 20 six-double-bedroom ten-roomette cars being built by Budd - Electrical system 110 volts - Air conditioning system normally circulates 100 per cent fresh air. Rotary Snow Plows - With deliveries already made of rotary snow plows to the Union Pacific, Soo Line and Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific, Lima-Hamilton Corporation introduces a new line of snow plowing equipment and also the first of this kind of equipment manufactured since the war. Twenty-Three Aluminum Sleepers - built by the American Car & foundry Co. for three railroads feature the employment of one design with a minimum of variations in some of the mechanical features. Each car has 4 bedrooms and 12 roomettes. Bay Window Cabooses - The New York Central has recently received from Dispatch Shops, a lot of 103 bay window cabooses of modern design. The cars are equipped with Barber Bettendorf swing motion caboose trucks, Waugh twin cushion draft gears and swivel yokes and couplers. Handling Pulpwood in Special Cars - An excellent example of coordinated effort on the part of a railroad, a shipper and a manufacturer with the objective of finding methods to lower the cost of handling commodities is the evolution of pulp wood car design and the development of a special car dumper worked out by joint efforts of the Bangor & Aroostook, the Great Northern Paper Co. and the Magor Car Corporation. Twin-Unit Diner with All-Electric Kitchen - Pennsylvania application has demonstrated the practicability of using axle generators and batteries to develop the large power.\nBack to Railroad & Train Books","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"JUFGNSM uses double-blind review and the authors need to ensure that their manuscripts are prepared in a way that does not give away their identity. Therefore, a Title Page containing the Authors details and a Blinded Manuscript with no author details are required.\nPeer review is critical to maintaining the standards of our publication:\n1. We encourage our editors and peer reviewers to familiarize themselves with and act in accordance with relevant best practice guidelines on peer review: https:\/\/publicationethics.org\/files\/Ethical_Guidelines_For_Peer_Reviewers_2.pdf.\n2. We expect those who oversee the peer review process to be able to recognize warning signs of fraudulent or manipulated peer review (https:\/\/publicationethics.org\/files\/COPE%20PR_Manipulation_Process.pdf), and to raise any concerns by emailing jufgnsm@ut.ac.ir.\n3. We support our editors and peer reviewers in investigating and acting on any suspected cases of manipulated or fraudulent peer review;\n4. We protect the confidentiality of participants in the peer review process where anonymity forms part of that publication's peer review process. We also expect our authors and peer reviewers to uphold any relevant confidentiality arrangements and to provide necessary information to support this.\n5. We have commitment to protect all information of submitted articles from untrusted ones.\n6. Each one of peer reviewers who feels unqualified to review a manuscript or knows that its prompt review will be impossible should notify the editor and excuse himself\/herself from the review process.\n7. Reviews should be conducted objectively. Personal criticism of the author is inappropriate. Referees should express their views clearly with supporting arguments.\nThe peer review process can be summarized into 8 steps:\n1. Submission of Paper: The corresponding or submitting author submits the paper to the journal.\n2. Editorial Office Assessment: The journal checks the paper's composition and arrangement against the journal's Author Guidelines to make sure it includes the required sections and stylizations. The quality of the paper is not assessed at this point.\n3. Appraisal by the Editor: The handling editor checks that the paper is appropriate for the journal and is sufficiently original and interesting. If not, the paper may be rejected without being reviewed any further.\n4. Invitation to Reviewers: The handling editor sends invitations to individuals he or she believes would be appropriate reviewers. As responses are received, further invitations are issued, if necessary, until the required number of acceptances is obtained.\n5. Response to Invitations: Potential reviewers consider the invitation against their own expertise, conflicts of interest and availability. They then accept or decline.\n6. Review is Conducted: The reviewer sets time aside to read the paper several times. The first read is used to form an initial impression of the work. If major problems are found at this stage, the reviewer may feel comfortable rejecting the paper without further work. Otherwise they will read the paper several more times, taking notes so as to build a detailed point-by-point review. The review is then submitted to the journal, with a recommendation to accept or reject it \u2013 or else with a request for revision (usually flagged as either major or minor) before it is reconsidered.\n7. Journal Evaluates the Reviews: The handling editor considers all the returned reviews before making an overall decision. If the reviews differ widely, the editor may invite an additional reviewer so as to get an extra opinion before making a decision.\n8. The Decision is Communicated: The editor sends a decision email to the author including any relevant reviewer comments. If accepted, the paper is sent to production. If the article is rejected or sent back for either major or minor revision, the handling editor should include constructive comments from the reviewers to help the author improve the article. If the paper was sent back for revision, the reviewers should expect to receive a new version. However, where only minor changes were requested this follow-up review might be done by the handling editor.\nThe review process is briefly demonstrated in the following flowchart:\nOlder Volumes at jfe.ut.ac.ir","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Historiae by Tacitus\nTranslated by Alfred John Church and William Jackson Brodribb\nBook II Chapter 38: Otho versus Vitellius. Passion for power[AD 69]\nThat old passion for power which has been ever innate in man increased and broke out as the empire grew in greatness. In a state of moderate dimensions equality was easily preserved; but when the world had been subdued, when all rival kings and cities had been destroyed, and men had leisure to covet wealth which they might enjoy in security, the early conflicts between the patricians and the people were kindled into flame. At one time the tribunes were factious, at another the consuls had unconstitutional power; it was in the capital and the forum that we first essayed civil wars. Then rose Gaius Marius, sprung from the very dregs of the populace, and Lucius Sulla, the most ruthless of the patricians, who perverted into absolute dominion the liberty which had yielded to their arms. After them came Gnaeus Pompeius, with a character more disguised but no way better. Henceforth men's sole object was supreme power. Legions formed of Roman citizens did not lay down their arms at Pharsalia and Philippi, much less were the armies of Otho and Vitellius likely of their own accord to abandon their strife. They were driven into civil war by the same wrath from heaven, the same madness among men, the same incentives to crime. That these wars were terminated by what we may call single blows, was owing to want of energy in the chiefs. But these reflections on the character of ancient and modern times have carried me too far from my subject. I now return to the course of events.\nEvent: Otho versus Vitellius","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Dr Jung Dong Kim\nRaphas\nDr Jung Dong Kim holds a BS and PhD degree in biotechnology from Yonsei University (South Korea). Dr Kim joined to Raphas in 2010 for the industrialisation of microneedles using droplet-born air blowing technology. He was a cooperative researcher with the Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, from 2014 to 2017. He was also on the steering committee of the 2016 International Conference on Microneedles. He received the IR52 Jang Young Sil Award twice from the Minister of Science, ICT and Future Planning in 2016 and Minister of Science and ICT in 2017. His research is focused on the commercialisation of dissolvable microneedle technology in the cosmetic and medical markets.\nDISSOLVABLE MICRONEEDLES: APPLICATIONS AND OPPORTUNITIES\nJung Dong Kim and Do Hyeon Jeong discuss dissolvable microneedle technology and its myriad uses.\nMore contributions\nQ&A: SUCCESSFUL MASS PRODUCTION OF AN INNOVATIVE DRUG DELIVERY TECHNOLOGY\nJung Dong Kim answers questions about the company, its capabilities, and the mass production of an innovative dissolving microstructure drug delivery technology.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Tag Archives: Harvey Keitel\nThe Unsung Hero by Kent Hill\nDecember 18, 2019 Kent Hill\tLeave a comment\nIt is always a delight indeed to sit down with the director of one of my favorite movies. Steve Carver (Big Bad Mama, Lone Wolf McQuade), acclaimed filmmaker and photographic artist extraordinaire has given us all, not only great cinema, but now his first book, Western Portraits: The Unsung Heroes & Villains of the Silver Screen (Edition Olms, 2019). Rendered in evocative tones reminiscent of Edward Sheriff Curtis's immortal images,\u202fthe stylized photographs in Western Portraits capture the allure and mystique of the Old West, complete with authentic costuming, weaponry and settings. Among the subjects who posed for the book are the popular actors Karl Malden, David Carradine, R. G. Armstrong, Stefanie Powers, L. Q. Jones, Denver Pyle and 77 others.\nFrom the epic feature film to the TV series and serial, this coffee table book puts the story of character actors and the significance of their memorable roles into an entertaining perspective. Appealing at once to lovers of classic cinema, Western history aficionados, writers, scholars and collectors of nostalgia and fine art photography, Western Portraits of Great Character Actors: The Unsung Heroes & Villains of the Silver Screen will awaken movie memories in people's hearts while introducing others to the amazing work of these acting artists, serving as a record of the best of the Hollywood Western.\nWith collaborators C. Courtney Joyner \u2013 a writer whose first major output was a string of more than 25 movie screenplays beginning with The Offspring starring Vincent Price, and Prison directed by Renny Harlin. His novels include the new fantasy-adventure Nemo Rising and the Shotgun Western series, which have both been optioned for television \u2013 and Roger Corman \u2013 Legendary film director-producer \u2013 who contributed the foreword for Western Portraits alongside Joyner's crafted series of insightful essays to accompany the photographs.\nHe learnt the art of story-boarding from the great Alfred Hitchcock, he learnt to make pasta with Sergio Leone, and has directed the man we remember as the American Ninja. Steve is so full of stories I hope his next book is definitely an autobiography, but in the meantime we have this glorious work to sit and marvel at. Some of the greatest character actors of all time (that have also been my guests, in the persons of Tim Thomerson and Fred Williamson) take center stage in a book the is the ultimate amalgamation of fine art and Hollywood yesteryear.\nhttps:\/\/podcastingthemsoftly.files.wordpress.com\/2019\/12\/steve-carver.mp3\nBrooklyn native Steve Carver studied photography at the University of Buffalo and Washington University in St. Louis. He pursued a formal education in film-making at the American Film Institute's Center for Advanced Film Studies, also participating in the Directors Guild of America's apprenticeship program. Prolific motion picture producer Roger Corman hired Carver to direct four movies, including Big Bad Mama. Carver also directed American action star Chuck Norris in An Eye for an Eye and Lone Wolf McQuade.\na fistful of dollarsAlfred Hitchcockamerican ninjaAnthony HopkinsAntonio Banderasarnold Schwarzeneggerc courtney joynerCannon FilmsCatherine-Zeta JonesCharles BronsonChuck NorriscinemaCliffhangerClint Eastwooddavid carradinedonald PleasenceDusk til DawnfilmFrancis Ford CoppolaFred WilliamsonGeorge ClooneyHalloweenHarvey KeitelJohn CarpenterJohn LithgowJohn McTiernanJuliette Lewislone wolf mcquadeLQ JonesMichael RookermovieMoviespredatorQuentin TarantinoRenny HarlinRG Armstrongriver of deathRobert De NiroRobert RodriguezRoger CormanSergio Leonesteve carverSylvester Stallonetim thomersonuma thurmanwalter hilWesternZorro\nMartin Scorsese's I Heard You Paint Houses aka The Irishman\nRemember when VHS was a thing and epic films like Titanic, Lord Of The Rings and Doctor Zhivago took up two tapes, twice the shelf space and therefore further branded their larger than life perch in cinema by doing so? Well, Martin Scorsese's I heard You Paint Houses aka The Irishman would have likely taken up three tapes and thrice the shelf space, and will surely go on to leave a similar mark as aforementioned films. We will of course never see a VHS let alone a DVD as it's a Netflix original film but none of that diminishes the monolithic power of this brilliant, vast and mesmerizing piece of work. It's not just a mob epic, historical treatise, characters study or interpersonal drama, although it is all those things in top form. Scorsese is 77 years old, his actors in similar range. They are all on the far side of the hill in terms of their careers and with that comes a certain rumination on everything, a parting of the clouds, quietening of thought and deep introspection on one's own life, and what it all means at the end. It's a powerful yet fiercely inward look at a man throughout most of his life and then, seemingly snuck up on him as I imagine it does to us all, nearing its end.\nRobert DeNiro is stoic, guarded Frank Sheeran, a man who learned loyalty and brutality in the military and has brought it home with him to implement in a fearsome career as a mafia hitman, union boss and confidante to Al Pacino's gregarious Jimmy Hoffa, a man synonymous with American history. Joe Pesci is Russell Bufalino, the entrepreneurial crime boss who takes Frank under his wing and eventually forges a lifelong yet often stormy friendship with him that is eventually upended by Hoffa. The tapestry of American lore and incident flows fluidly with Scorsese's talent for music, montage, beautiful sound design and always reliable editing from the great Thelma Schoonmaker. De Niro plays Frank as a guy whose loyalty goes seemingly beyond his own understanding sometimes and when he reaches that final bend in the road and observes the choices behind him and what little light he has before him, is somehow bewildered how it all went down, like he was on autopilot or didn't see the big hits coming. Pacino is a fucking tornado of scene stealing gusto as Hoffa, the only actor here to really let it rip and shoot for the moon. Pesci disarms is by being quiet, calm, observant and showing none of the piss n' vinegar, coked up squirrel mannerisms he is infamous for, it's a brilliantly counterintuitive piece of work and it was so worth the wait for him to come out of retirement. Harvey Keitel is superb in a cameo as crime boss Angelo Bruno and the supporting cast is densely seasoned with excellent performances from Bobby Cannavale, Stephen Graham, Stephanie Kurtzuba, Ray Romano, Jesse Plemons, Jack Huston, Katherine Narducci, Dominick Lombardozzi, Paul Herman, Paul Ben Victor and more. Anna Paquin gives a brief but devastating turn as Frank's daughter Peggy, his anchor point and one of the key ways we see his actions affect his environment over time.\nI won't pretend to be a Scorsese completist as I've still not seen some of his best regarded films and tend to gravitate towards the ones that hardcore fans place lower in his canon, but this has to be one of the finest by anyone's count. It feels like a goodbye, even if all involved go on to make some work here and there before the end, this is the last 'getting the gang back together' picture for them, and they make the most out of it. DeNiro's Frank candidly and occasionally wistfully recalls the story from a humdrum retirement home common room, speaking pretty much directly to the audience. Scorsese too, although always unseen behind the camera, speaks out to his audience and gifts us this beautifully crafted package with all the tricks, talent, passion and devotion to filmmaking he has in store. This can almost be seen as a companion piece of sorts to Quentin Tarantino's Once Upon A Time In Hollywood; both are late career magnum opuses heavily stocked with a rogues gallery of their friends and cinematic family, both are sprawling epics that take place in our world but speculate heavily and rearrange history to bring a vivid, enthralling and important story to life. Whether or not you believe that what went down here with Hoffa, Sheeran et al is true or not is irrelevant to this film. It's a story set in an America of yore and one that isn't necessarily always about the apparent events on display, but what they will lead to and how they will be looked back upon by these characters decades later. A masterpiece.\nAl PacinoAnna PaquinBobby CannavalecinemaCrimefilmfilm reviewfilm reviewsfilmsHarvey KeitelI Heard You Paint HousesJoe PesciMartin Scorsesemoviemovie reviewmovie reviewsMoviesRay RomanoRobert De Nirostephen grahamthe Irishman\nFilm Review, Podcast\nActor's Spotlight with Stephanie Kurtzuba\nDecember 2, 2019 Frank Mengarelli\tLeave a comment\nhttps:\/\/podcastingthemsoftly.files.wordpress.com\/2019\/12\/stef-kurtzuba.mp3\nWe are completely honored to bring you our chat with actress Stephanie Kurtzuba. Stef recently stars alongside Robert De Niro, Al Pacino, Joe Pesci and Harvey Keitel in Martin Scorsese's THE IRISHMAN which is currently streaming on Netflix. Her other credits include THE WOLF OF WALL STREET, ANNIE, and the upcomig film BAD EDUCATION with Hugh Jackman. Her television credits include CHICAGO PD, BLUE BLOODS, THE LEFTOVERS, and THE GOOD WIFE. Stef speaks about her early beginnings in Nebraska to attending NYU, working on stage, and meeting Martin Scorsese and working on one of the best films of the new century, THE IRISHMAN.\nAl PacinoHarvey KeitelI Heard You Paint HousesMartin ScorseseNetflixRay RomanoRobert De NiroStephanie Kurtzubathe Irishman\nMartin Scorsese's THE IRISHMAN\nNovember 9, 2019 Frank Mengarelli\tLeave a comment\nMartin Scorsese closes a decade, much like he opened the 70s; crafting and birthing a deeply personal film that instantly stands to be marveled at, and is cause for celebration. The names Martin Scorsese, Robert De Niro, Al Pacino, Joe Pesci, and Harvey Keitel are all what legends are made of and once they are gone, they are instantly irreplaceable and each of them will become an idol of a time in human history where movies became cinema, and each one of them will become an iconic footnote of the lasting impression of art.\nThere is so much to take away from this picture. Yes, it is a cumulative capstone of a generation of artists who have become the living embodiment of cinema, while also revolutionizing computer generated de-aging to a point where it is not a gimmick, it becomes reality. It pushes past the boundaries of tentpole fatigue and allows these four actors to move fluidly throughout four decades, all the while teaching the viewer about the passage of time where the final destination is death.\nThe entire film is underplayed and painstakingly low key. Thelma Schoonmaker's editing glides at a steady pace, the performances are all somber as they are sublime, with the exception of Al Pacino who gives a magnetically hammy turn as James R. Hoffa. Robert De Niro's transformative performance marks a new high as what it is to be stoic, and Joe Pesci gives such an anti-Pesci performance, he will linger with the audience long after the credits roll.\nAnd then there is Harvey Keitel. It has been thirty-one years since Scorsese worked directly with Keitel and fifty-two years since the two first worked together on WHO'S THAT KNOCKING AT MY DOOR. Scorsese bestows the David Bowie in THE LAST TEMPTATION OF CHRIST or Paul Sorvino in GOODFELLAS role to Keitel; the extended cameo that is so powerfully singularly due to casting, his presence hangs throughout the duration of the picture. It is an overly emotional re-teaming of the two strange bedfellows \u2013 the former Marine and devout Jew coupled with the anxious and hyper-obsessive artist whose Catholic guilt is worked out over the course of over fifty fruitful years of being the father of modern-day cinema. It is an absolute joy to bear witness as these two cinematic icons work together again in what will forever be Scorsese's most seminal and grandiose work.\nInside the film, Scorsese sticks with the original title of I HEARD YOU PAINT HOUSES. And within it, he made his most self-aware picture that subtly references his career through music, atmosphere, location, and casting. He pulls in a cast representative of the many eras of his canon. His HBO era cast of Bobby Cannavale, Ray Romano, Stephen Graham, Jack Huston, and Dominick Lombardozzi to his gangster-era casting of Paul Herman and Welker White to the new guard of Stephanie Kurtzuba, Bo Dietl and J.C. MacKenzie all play a prominent role of merging Scorsese's entire career into one three and a half-hour film.\nThere is a moment in the film where De Niro is gifted a ring by Pesci, where the ring in question is only worn by three people: Keitel, Pesci, and now De Niro; signifying Scorsese's three boys, and the ones who are most representative of cinema's most important auteur and solidifying their status as cinematic titans.\nNetflix has truly outdone themselves with putting all their support and money behind Scorsese and letting him do whatever he wants. There isn't another entity in existence that would have let Scorsese do what he did with this picture, and their protection of not allowing a massive theatrical run is absolutely just.\nI HEARD YOU PAINT HOUSES, is Scorsese's most import and cathartic work; and shows the audience about the embracement of death in a way that has never quite been conveyed on film. This is not a gangster film populated with slow-motion kill shots cued up to the Rolling Stones or Eric Clapton; it is a deeply personal picture that is a goodbye from Scorsese, De Niro, Pacino, Pesci, and Keitel.\nAl PacinoHarvey KeitelMartin ScorseseNetflixRobert De Nirothe Irishman\n\"But the ice is slippery\": Remembering THE SHADOW with Russell Mulcahy by Kent Hill\nOctober 27, 2019 Kent Hill\tLeave a comment\nhttps:\/\/podcastingthemsoftly.files.wordpress.com\/2019\/10\/russell-shadow.mp3\nWhat evil lurks in the hearts of men? . . . . The Shadow knows\u2026!\nLet's go back to the heady days of Simon Wincer's The Phantom, of Beatty's Dick Tracy, Johnston's Rocketeer, and my distinguished, returning guest's The Shadow!\nRussell Mulcahy's period stabilization, tour de force of film-making sees its time-honored source material come alive on the big screen\u2026just as it exists on the panels on which it was born. Mulcahy's Shadow predates the meticulous period recreations and universe building of the modern era with its use of substance, flair, atmosphere and gorgeous little winks to the audience \u2013 or as it is more commonly known \u2013 fan service\u2026\nWhat makes a comic book film truly saw, is the fact that they shepherded by master visualists, such as my honored guest. Russell's fluid use of camera, lighting and mood-enhancing trip the light fantastic; working like the perfect partner in a duet with a phenomenal cast lead by Alec 'in all his glory' Baldwin, the breathlessly breathtaking Penelope Ann Miller and the most delightfully awesome assortment of some the finest character-actors ever to grace the silver screen such as, James Hong, Sir Ian McKellen and the sweetest transvestite of them all\u2026the grand Tim Curry\u2026\nThe sun is shining and the days are getting sweatier (here in the great southern land, at least), but we pause and are luxuriously seduced away on the musical carpet of Jerry Goldsmith, into a fantasy panel on a comic page crafted out of artistry and light. What evil lurks in the heart of men, come find out with your mate, my mate, our mate and legendary director Russell Mulcahy\u2026.\nactionAlec BaldwinApocalypse Nowbernardo bertolucciBohemian RhapsodyChristopher LambertcinemaClancy Browncomic bookDenzel Washingtonelton johnfilmFrancis Ford Coppolafreddie mercuryHarvey KeitelHighlanderJames BondJohn LithgowJohn LoneLaurence FishburneMartin SheenMoviesozploitationpeter o'tooleQueenRazorbackresident evil: extinctionricochetrocketmanrussell mulcahySean Connerythe last emperorTim Curryvittorio storaro\nRobert Rodriguez's and Quentin Tarantino's From Dusk Till Dawn\nJuly 12, 2019 natewatchescoolmovies\tLeave a comment\nQuentin Tarantino and Robert Rodriguez are good buddies and have always sort of played on each other's side of the fence in terms of creativity, collaborating here and there over the years on cool stuff, but my favourite tandem venture they ever did has to be From Dusk Till Dawn, a crime horror action schlock hybrid that has aged beautifully over the years, doesn't fuck around in terms of packing a punch in all of the specific genres it works in and is a glowing testament to the powers of practical\/prosthetic effects over CGI.\nThe first half of this thing is a classic Tarantino slow burn: George Clooney and Quentin himself are the Gecko brothers, a pair of murderous bank robbers in swanky suits, on the run from southern law following a bank robbery bloodbath (never actually seen a l\u00e1 Reservoir Dogs) and causing violent trouble all over the rest of the state. After narrowly escaping Michael Parks's immortal Texas Ranger Earl McGraw, they kidnap a retired preacher (Harvey Keitel) and his two kids (Juliette Lewis and Ernest Liu) and make a beeline for the Mexican border and the sanctuary of an impossibly rowdy strip joint and trucker bar called\u2026 wait for it\u2026 The Titty Twister.\nOnce at the bar Rodriguez takes over the reins and in a split second we segue into horror most gory as our unconventional protagonists realize that this bar is actually a nest of Mexican vampires, and they're ready to spring the trap. This includes an unbearably sexy dance from Salma Hayek's vamp queen Santanico Pandemonium, a biker named Sex Machine (Tom Savini) with guns where his guns are, a literal army of hairy undead beasts, a giant rat, a human spinal column used as a saxophone, crossbows, more gallons of blood and various gore than I've ever seen amassed for one film and just too much else to mention.\nFor most folks, the first half of this film is the pay-dirt; Tarantino's laconic, dangerous approach to the Gecko brothers's rampage is no doubt one of the coolest things he's written, particularly the sequence with Michael Parks and any dialogue between Keitel and Clooney, who gives probably the most fun and uninhibited performance of his career. Tarantino chomps at the bit and is downright terrifying as the worst kind of unstable psychopath, it's the best acting work he's ever done. I myself prefer the latter half with all the horror though.. the sheer amount of gooey lunacy, latex drenched creativity in design is something you don't see anymore, unless it's a deliberate throwback. The bar is populated by what seems like hundreds of varied and equally disgusting bloodsuckers until after a while and dozens of kills you get the sense that every character needs a good shower. Keitel brings a grizzled nobility to the priest, while Lewis tones down her usual bubbly mania for something decidedly more down to earth. Danny Trejo plays a grumpy vamp bartender, blaxploitation icon Fred Williamson shows up as a badass Nam vet and watch for cameos from John Hawkes, Greg Nicorato, Kelly Preston and 70's icon John Saxon. Cheech Marin also shows up of course, in three obviously different roles because why the fuck not and has a monologue that would burn the ears off of any conservative viewer. Some will say this film is too much, and hey I'm not one to argue with them, but for me if it's too much of anything, it's a good thing. The horror is old school schlock-schploitation and the hard boiled crime yarn that comes before is equally stylistic and fun. It's Quentin and Robert attuned to different wavelengths but somehow on the same frequency, and the result is a bloody, chaotic horror crime western classic.\ncheech marincinemacreepydanny trejoErnest Liufilmfilm reviewfilm reviewsfilmsFred Williamsonfrom dusk till dawnGeorge ClooneygoregoryGreg NicoteroHarvey Keitelhorrorjohn saxonJuliette LewisKelly PrestonMichael Parksmoviemovie reviewmovie reviewsMoviesQuentin TarantinoRobert RodriguezscaryTom Savinivampire\nQuentin Tarantino's Pulp Fiction\nApril 30, 2019 natewatchescoolmovies\tLeave a comment\nYou ever been to one of those house parties that turns out so well, is so full of awesome, entertaining people and so much fun that you kind of wish it wouldn't end? Quentin Tarantino's Pulp Fiction is like that, for nearly three hours you wish would extend into three more. It's one of those urban mosaic stories that chucks slices of life into a pan, fries them up and hurls the resulting delicious recipe right at your face. I've read a lot about how this revolutionized narrative structure in Hollywood or changed the way characters are written and that may be the case for the crime genre, but the mosaic motif was present in many areas before QT, namely in the films of Robert Altman, a filmmaker I've never seen compared to our Quentin before but the parallels are there. In any case everyone knows, loves and agrees that Pulp Fiction is a fucking badass flick, an enduring barnstormer of outlaw cinema that is every bit as potent, catchy and kinetic as it was when it blew the pants and panties off of Cannes in '94.\nTarantino gave us an appetizer with Reservoir Dogs, and with Pulp he produced a ten course meal that's more polished, structured and assured than we had seen before. His mosaic concerns the lives of several LA individuals all directly or indirectly related to the criminal underworld. Samuel L. Jackson and John Travolta are two hitmen who dressed like Men In Black before Men In Black was a thing, out to retrieve the ever mysterious briefcase for their omnipotent gangster overlord (Ving Rhames), whose sultry wife (Uma Thurman) Travolta is to entertain while the big man is out of town. Elsewhere a disloyal prizefighter (Bruce Willis) and his bubbly girlfriend (Maria De Medeiros) hide out from Rhames's wrath too until Willis goes from the frying pan into one terrifying fire. Tim Roth and Amanda Plummer are two liquor store bandits who branch off into the diner scene and royally fuck up everyone's day in the process. Christopher Walken gives arguably his greatest and definitely his most bizarre monologue in a scene out of place and time from the rest of the film but somehow right where it needs to be in the narrative. Harvey Keitel suaves it up as LA's resident 007. Others make vivid impressions in the mosaic including Eric Stoltz, Rosanna Arquette, Steve Buscemi, Paul Calderon, Frank Whaley, Angela Jones, Duane Whitaker, Stephen Hibbert, Tarantino himself, Julia Sweeney and perennial bad guy Peter Greene.\nBy now the story is secondary to those iconic moments we all know and love. Zed's dead. Samuel's terrifying bible session. A wristwatch up Walken's ass. Pride only hurts, it never helps. That needle to the heart. The dance competition. The Gimp. The exploding head. These are all now hallmarks of one of the greatest stories ever put to film. What makes it so great? Tarantino has the time for his characters, and wants to converse with them. The dialogue isn't just about plot or characters intimidating each other. It's about life, music, personal taste, culture and cheeseburgers. These are people who remind us of many others we know, and the relatability is what has turned this into a platinum classic. That and other factors, including a killer soundtrack, brilliant performances round the board and editing that brings LA out of the gloss, down to earth and just as dirty. It may not be my ultimate fave Tarantino film, but it is definitely his flagship outing so far, in its epic scope. We'll see if this year's Once Upon A Time In Hollywood perhaps dethrones it as his magnum opus, who knows. Either way it's a masterpiece and will remain so for all time.\nAmanda PlummerAngela Jonesbruce willisChristopher WalkencinemaCrimedramaDuane WhitakerEric Stoltzfilmfilm reviewfilm reviewsfilmsFrank WhaleyHarvey KeitelJohn TravoltaMaria De Medeirosmoviemovie reviewmovie reviewsMoviesPaul Calderonpeter greenePulp FictionQuentin TarantinoRosanna ArquetteSamuel L. Jacksonsteve buscemiThrillertim rothuma thurmanVing Rhames","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"HOME TOP NEWS Iran warns of response if security threatened after ship attack\nIran warns of response if security threatened after ship attack\nIran will respond promptly to any threat against its security, the foreign ministry said on\nMonday, after the United States, Israel and Britain blamed Tehran for an attack on an Israeli-managed tanker off the coast of Oman.\nTehran has denied any involvement in the suspected drone attack on Thursday in which two crew members \u2013 a Briton and a Romanian \u2013 were killed.\nThe United States and Britain said on Sunday they would work with their allies to respond to the attack on the Mercer Street, a Liberian-flagged, Japanese-owned petroleum product tanker managed by Israeli-owned Zodiac Maritime.\nBritish Prime Minister Boris Johnson described the incident as \"clearly an unacceptable and outrageous attack on commercial shipping\".\n\"Iran should face up to the consequences of what they've done,\" Johnson told reporters on Monday.\nBritain summoned the Iranian ambassador on Monday. Later, Iran summoned the British Charge d'Affaires and Romania's top envoy in Tehran over their countries' \"accusations against the Islamic Republic\", Iran's semi-official Fars news agency reported.\n\"Iran has no hesitation in protecting its security and national interests and will respond promptly and strongly to any possible adventure,\" Iranian state television quoted foreign ministry spokesman Saeed Khatibzadeh as saying.\nIsraeli Prime Minister Naftali Bennett had accused Tehran of \"trying to shirk responsibility\" for the attack, and called its denial \"cowardly\". Israel's foreign minister said on Sunday the incident deserved a harsh response.\nISRAEL WILL 'SETTLE THE SCORE'\nIsrael Defence Minister Benny Gantz said the attack was an intensification of what he called Iran's escalation and accused Tehran of intending to hurt and kill civilians.\n\"Israel has a variety of tools and options to defend its citizens, and we will settle the score with anyone who tries to harm us at the time and place and in the way that suits us and our security,\" Gantz told the Israeli parliament.\nAn unidentified Iranian official told Iran's Nournews news agency earlier that Tehran considered \"the threats of Western officials and the Zionist regime (Israel) to be more of a propaganda gesture\".\n\"And Washington and London will be directly responsible for the consequences,\" the official told Nournews, which is close to Iran's Supreme National Security Council.\nIn Washington, Secretary of State Antony Blinken predicted a \"collective response\" and said he did not think the incident necessarily signaled anything about Iran's incoming President Ebrahim Raisi, who takes office on Thursday.\nIran and Israel have exchanged accusations of carrying out attacks on each other's vessels in recent months.\nTensions have increased between Iran and Israel since 2018, when then US President Donald Trump ditched Tehran's 2015 nuclear deal with six world powers and reimposed sanctions that have crippled Iran's economy.\nIsrael has voiced concerns about efforts by Iran and US President Joe Biden's administration to revive the nuclear pact, under which Iran curbed its sensitive nuclear work in exchange for the lifting of sanctions. \"In any agreement, should there be one, with Iran, it must also be based on the removal of its threat on the region,\" said Gantz.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"The works of lord Byron, Volume 2\nBy George Gordon N. Byron (6th baron.)\nThat they had wrought their doom of ill;\nYet Azo's age was wretched still.\nThe tainted branches of the tree,\nIf lopp'd with care, a strength may give,\nBy which the rest shall bloom and live All greenly fresh and wildly free: But if the lightning, in its wrath, The waving boughs with fury scathe, The massy trunk the ruin feels, And never more a leaf reveals.\nNote 1, page 305, line 14. As twilight melts beneath the moon away. The lines contained in Section 1. were printed as set to music some time since; but belonged to the poem where they now appear, the greater part of which was composed prior to \" Lara,\" and other compositions since published.\nNote 2, page 314, line 20.\nThat should have won as haught a crest. Haught-haughty-\" Away, haught man, thou art insult. ing me.\"\nShakspeare, Richard II.\nHer life began and closed in woe. * This turned out a calamitous year for the people of Ferrara, for there occurred a very tragical event in the court of their sovereign. Our annals, both printed and in manuscript, with the exception of the unpolished and negligent work of Sardi, and one other, have given the following relation of it, from which, however, are rejected many details, and especially the narrative of Bandelli, who wrote a century afterwards, and who does not accord with the contemporary historians.\n\" By the abovementioned Stella dell'Assassino, the Mar. quis, in the year 1405, had a son called Ugo, a beautiful and ingenuous youth. Parisina Malatesta, second wife of Niccolo, like the generality of step-mothers, treated him with little kindness, to the infinite regret of the Marquis, who regarded him with fond partiality. One day she asked leave of her husband to undertake a certain journey, to which he consented, but upon condition that Ugo should bear her company; for he hoped by these means to induce her, in the end, to lay aside the obstinate aversion which she had conceived against him. And indeed his intent was accomplished but too well, since, during the journey, she not only divested herself of all her hatred, but fell into the opposite extreme. After their return, the Marquis had no longer any occasion to renew his former reproofs. It happened one day that a servant of the Marquis, named Zoese, or, as some call him, Giorgio, passing before the apartments of Parisina, saw going out from them one of her chamber-maids, all terrified and in tears. Asking the reason, she told him that her mistress, for some slight offence, had been beating her; and, giving vent to her rage, she added, that she could easily be revenged, if she chose to make known the criminal familiarity which subsisted between Parisina and her step-son. The servant took note of the words, and related them to his master. He was astounded thereat, but, scarcely believing his ears, he assured himself of the fact, alas! too clearly, on the 18th of May, by looking through a hole made in the ceiling of his wife's chamber. Instantly he broke into a furious rage, and arrested both of them, together with Aldobrandino Rangoni, of Modena, her gentleman, and also, as some say, two of the women of her chamber, as abettors of this sinful act. He ordered them to be brought to a hasty trial, desiring the judges to pronounce sentence, in the accustomed forms, upon the culprits. This sentence was death. Some there were that bestirred themselves in favour of the delinquents, and, amongstothers, Ugoccion Coutrario, who was all powerful with Niccolo, and also his aged and much deserving minister Alberto dal Sale. Both of these, their tears flowing down their cheeks, and upon their knees, implored him for mercy: adducing whatever reasons they could suggest for sparing the offenders, besides those motives of honour and decency which might persuade him to conceal from the public so scandalous a deed. But his rage made him inflexible, and, on the instant, he commanded that the sentence should be put in execution.\n\" It was, then, in the prisons of the castle, and exactly in those frightful dungeons which are seen at this day beneath the chamber called the Aurora, at the foot of the Lion's tower, at the top of the street Giovecca, that on the night of the twenty-first of May were beheaded, first, Ugo, and afterwards Parisina. Zoese, he that accused her, conducted the latter under his arm to the place of punishment. She, all along, fancied that she was to be thrown into a pit, and asked at every step, whether she was yet come to the spot? She was told that her punishment was the axe. She inquired what was become of Ugo, and received for answer, that he was already dead; at the which, sighing grievously, she exclaimed, Now, then, I wish not myself to live;' and, being come to the block, she stripped herself with her own hands of all her ornaments, and wrapping a cloth round her head, submitted to the fatal stroke, which terminated the cruel scene. The same was done with Rangoni, who, together with the others, according to two calendars in the library of St. Francesco, was buried in the cemetery of that convent. Nothing else is known respecting the women.\n\" The Marquis kept watch the whole of that dreadful night, and, as he was walking backwards and forwards, inquired of the captain of the castle if Ugo was dead yet? who answered him, Yes. He then gave himself up to the most desperate lamentations, exclaiming, \"Oh! that I too were dead, since I have been hurried on to resolve thus against my own Ugo! And then gnawing with his teeth a cane which he had in his hand, he passed the rest of the night in sighs and in tears, calling frequently upon his own dear Ugo. On the following day, calling to mind that it would be necessary to make public his justification, seeing that the transaction could not be kept secret, he ordered the narrative to be drawn out upon paper, and sent it to all the courts of Italy.\n\"On receiving this advice, the Doge of Venice, Francesco Foscari, gave orders, but without publishing his reasons, that stop should be put to the preparations for a tournament, which, under the auspices of the Marquis, and at the expense of the city of Padua, was about to take place, in the square of St. Mark, in order to celebrate his advancement to the ducal chair.\n\"The Marquis, in addition to what he had already done, from some unaccountable burst of vengeance, commanded","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"About Orthodox Christianity\nWho is St. Maximus\nIn Memory of Abp. Dmitri\nCampus Ministry\/OCF\nChoir & Liturgical Music\nChurch Readers\nHouse Blessings\nMyrrhbearers: Ministry of Christian Burial\nSermons & Talks\nOrthodox Prayers\nBulletins & News\nUkrainian Church Controversy\nSt. Maximus the Confessor Orthodox Church\nDiocese of the South, Orthodox Church in America\nDenton, Texas\nChurch Services Class\nA class on Orthodox Church Services was offered in Fall 2008. Below are some of the course materials that were used in class. All outlines were created by Subdeacon Anthony Stokes and are meant to be used along side the class instruction, but please feel free to use them. The power point presentation was originally designed for a lecture given to non-Orthodox music students at the University of North Texas. For more information or if you have any questions on the materials, please contact Subdeacon Anthony.\nRecordings Played in Class\nThe Cycle of the Eight Tones (power point presentation)\nService Outlines\nDivine Liturgy\nOther Daily Services\nSacraments & Other Services\nLenten Vespers\nHome | Back | Print | Top\nThe Mission of The Orthodox Church in America, the local autocephalous Orthodox Christian Church, is to be faithful in fulfilling the commandment of Christ to \"Go into all the world and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit\u2026\"\nSt. Maximus the Confessor Orthodox Church is part of the Diocese of the South, which is presided over by The Right Reverend Alexander, Bishop of Dallas, the South and the Bulgarian Diocese. Our mission is bringing the joy of Christ's resurrection to those who have never heard the Good News, and to strengthen and encourage the faithful who reside within Denton and the local area.\nThe Holy Scripture is a collection of books written over multiple centuries by those inspired by God to do so. It is the primary witness to the Orthodox Christian faith, within Holy Tradition and often described as its highest point. It was written by the prophets and apostles in human language, inspired by the Holy Spirit, and collected, edited, and canonized by the Church.\nDaily Readings >\nHoliness or sainthood is a gift (charisma) given by God to man, through the Holy Spirit. Man's effort to become a participant in the life of divine holiness is indispensable, but sanctification itself is the work of the Holy Trinity, especially through the sanctifying power of Jesus Christ, who was incarnate, suffered crucifixion, and rose from the dead, in order to lead us to the life of holiness, through the communion with the Holy Spirit.\nToday's Saints >\nSt. Maximus the Confessor Orthodox Church | Contact","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"INSIGHTS | Luckin\u2014out of luck\nA cautionary tale\u2014but about what?\nby David Cohen and Emma Lee Apr 6, 2020 Apr 27, 2020\nCustomers of Luckin Coffee wait in line to place their order at the counter in Pudong, Shanghai on April 4, 2019. (Image Credit: TechNode\/Eugene Tang)\nThe Olympics may have been delayed, but we got to see a gold medal dive anyway: Luckin Coffee dropped 75% in a single day's trading as news emerged that nearly half its sales were fictional. The company claims to be investigating a scheme to falsify sales data perpetrated by the company COO, among others.\nThe company looks set to go out as it came in, in a wash of free coffee. Customers are flocking to its stores to cash in coupons. On the Chinese internet, commentators have already written a likely epitaph\u2014\"Hey Wall Street, thanks for the free coffee!\"\nBottom line: Luckin is the most spectacular case of fraud we've seen in a while\u2014and not all that surprising, coming from a company that has long had warning signs. It's probably a cautionary tale about something\u2014but you can take your pick of morals.\nMeteoric rise:\nOctober 2017: Luckin Coffee is founded in Beijing by former Car Inc COO Qian Zhiya and former CMO Yang Fei.\nJune 11, 2018: The company raises a $200 million Series A from Joy Capital, the Government of Singapore Investment Corporation (GIC), Legend Capital and Centurium Capital. Joy, Legend and Centurium all have connections to Car Inc.\nDec. 12, 2018: Luckin raises $200 million in a Series B, led by GIC and China International Capital. This round gave them a $2.2 billion valuation.\nMarch 12, 2019: Reuters reports that Luckin Chairman Lu Zhengyao has sought to trade a role in the IPO in return for a $200 million personal loan.\nApril 3, 2019: Luckin registered RMB 45 million ($6.7 million) worth of movable assets as collateral to a Beijing-based firm, in an early sign of a cash crunch.\nApril 18, 2019: The company raises $150 million in a Series B+ from BlackRock and an unnamed investor. The round put them at a $2.9 billion valuation.\nApril 22, 2019: Luckin files for an IPO with the US SEC. To be listed on the Nasdaq under the symbol \"LK,\" the company set a placeholder amount of $100 million to be raised in the filing. Rumors from February put the IPO at $300 million.\nMay 16, 2019: Luckin exceeds expectations to raise $561 million in IPO.\nSept. 3, 2019: Luckin spins off tea business as \"Fawn Tea.\"\nNovember 2019: Luckin store count passes Starbucks at about 4,200 stores, making it China's most common coffee chain.\nJan. 21: Luckin announces $865 million in post-IPO fundraising to fund growth and \"unmanned\" vending machine strategy.\nFeb. 1: Luckin shares plunge 19% as short-seller Muddy Waters publicizes allegations of inflated sales figures and self-dealing made by an anonymous third party. Luckin denies these allegations.\nApril 2: Luckin admits that it fabricated RMB 2.2 billion in sales in 2019, causing its shares to plunge 75.6%.\nGrowth at a high cost: Luckin was built on a simple idea: you can buy growth. The company's celebrity CMO\u2014and ex-con\u2014Yang Fei even wrote a book about it, as reported by TechNode contributor Michael Norris. Everything it did cost big money: opening 4,500 stores in slightly over two years, and then handing out free coffees to bring customers in and to keep them loyal.\nIn its early stages, the spending was backed up by an argument that China was on the verge of becoming a major coffee-drinking nation. But as it progressed, the quest for growth led Luckin into more and more whimsical bets:\nLuckin pushed into fancy teas in 2019, a field so crowded that Luckin isn't even the only player whose logo is a deer.\nI'm honestly not sure what happened to the company's vow to push into overseas markets.\nMost recently, Luckin raised most of a billion dollars to fund a push into vending machines\u2014which is rather less crowded, since competitors like BingoBox have already flopped.\nWhen did it turn to fraud? We don't know for sure when Luckin started making up numbers, but we can see why. The company spent hundreds of millions of its investors' dollars to buy growth, and as it went back for more, it had to show that it was on a road to profit. It is, however, very possible that fraud went beyond what the company has already admitted.\nAccording to the company's Thursday statement, falsified sales began with the company's Q2 results\u2014its first as a public company.\nThe fake sales allowed it to claim\u2014in the now-disavowed Q2 report\u2014that year-on-year sales grew 698%; in Q3, it boasted that net losses had fallen from about 200% to only 30% of revenue.\nIn as-yet unconfirmed allegations, the Muddy Waters-linked report that accurately predicted false sales also claimed that the company inflated the costs in its vending machine push in order to cover up a need to raise funds for ongoing operations, and to transfer money to related parties in self-dealing transactions.\nWhy did they own up? Norris speculates that Luckin's admission of fraud was forced by its own board. The company's Q4 and annual results have been slow to emerge. Whether they are past the filing deadline is unclear, but Norris suggests that independent directors refused to sign off on the results, forcing the company to investigate.\nIt may be that the scheme wasn't really meant to last: Pre-IPO, Norris argued that the company might not be intended to achieve profits; suggesting that, like a car with sawdust in the transmission, it was built only to make it to market and let sellers walk away with cash.\nExpiration dates: It's a commonplace in Chinese commentary that the company is a sort of national Robin Hood\u2014taking money from Wall Street investors and spending it on free coffee for Chinese people. Chinese users have scrambled to Luckin to place orders, some to show their support for the company, but more for fear their coupons will expire.\nLuckin stores were full of buyers on Friday, while its app and WeChat mini-program crashed due to a traffic spike, local media reported.\nThe situation echoes the last days of ofo share bikes, when 10 million users applied for refunds as the company collapsed in 2018.\nIs it a drinking lesson\u2026: Luckin's closest peers are fast-growing fancy tea sellers Heytea and Naixue. Like Luckin, they're spending big to grow fast with a hot beverage. But maybe they can make a Luckin-like model work with a little more patience. After all, Norris told TechNode, even after you discount half Luckin's sales it's still sold a lot of coffee.\n\u2026pseudo-tech,\u2026: Maybe the lesson is to beware companies dressed up as tech startups. Luckin is competing with Starbucks\u2014but it's presented itself as a tech firm to imply Google-like prospects. Looking at its investor relations material, Luckin's company overview mentions technology four times in three paragraphs, and coffee just twice.\nThe last year has been tough on workhorses in unicorn's clothing. WeWork's spectacular flame-out is the most famous example, but Indian hotel giant Oyo and Chinese rental platform Danke share the essential features of high costs and decidedly finite revenue. Neither reached Luckin's heights of fraud, but both illustrate that asset-heavy pseudo-tech firms tempt executives to cut corners.\nSome companies, to be sure, are going to see bets like these pay off. But it's clearly long past time for investors to ask hard questions about profit, as well as growth.\n\u2026information asymmetry,\u2026: For some US commentators, the moral of Luckin is that you can't trust overseas-listed Chinese stock. As Josh Rogin writes in the Washington Post:\nAccording to the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission's 2017 report, China's opaque financial system makes it impossible to verify Chinese companies' financial disclosures and auditing reports. Through fraud schemes alone, Chinese issuers have stolen billions from U.S. investors with no fear of punishment inside China.\nBut China's securities regulator claims that new laws, effective from March 1, give it the power to police overseas-listed stocks. Luckin executives probably won't lose any sleep over enforcement, as their scheme likely wound up before this key date, but China's US-listed blue chips would be well advised to push for real enforcement to protect their own reputations.\n\u2026or just dumb money? We can't get over the suspicion that the real reason Luckin got away with its fuzzy numbers is that a lot of people were willing (or desperate) to buy into the next big thing in China tech. A few years ago, China tech was a dark horse, and betting on it was an easy way to make money. These days, you have to be pretty fast to spot something before everyone knows it\u2014and that means you have to be a lot smarter to make money.\nLuckin Coffee warns of fraudsters using its brand name to dupe investors and franchisees\nChina's thirst for coffee underlies the rapid rise of Luckin Coffee\nCoffee startup Luckin to extend discount drive despite losses\nTagged: E-commerce and New Retail, Features, Insights, lifestyle, Luckin\nDavid Cohen is a former acting editor in chief at TechNode. Since 2010, he has covered China as a writer and editor at outlets including the Diplomat, the Jamestown Foundation, and China Policy. He's... More by David Cohen\nEmma Lee\nEmma Lee (Li Xin) was TechNode's e-commerce and new retail reporter until June 2022, when she moved to Sixth Tone to cover technology and consumption. Get in touch with her via lixin@sixthtone.com or Twitter. More by Emma Lee","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200bPart 17\n3. Dry Well \/ Seepage Pit\nA dry well or seepage pit is a subsurface storage facility that temporarily stores stormwater\nrunoff from roofs and infiltrates it into the surrounding soils. Roof downspouts connect directly\nto a dry well or seepage pit that is an excavated pit filled with clean angular stone with an\noverflow pipe to ensure the system will not be overwhelmed. Prefabricated chamber systems or\nperforated pipe sections are commercially available for use as dry wells and should be designed,\nconstructed and maintained according to the manufacturer's recommendations. For more\ninformation on dry wells and seepage pits refer to the PA DEP BMP Manual 6.4.6.\nDesign considerations:\nA dry well \/ seepage pit should be located on nearly level to gently sloping ground and no\ncloser than 10 feet to a building foundation and 25 feet from septic field or wellhead.\nA dry well \/ seepage pit can vary in length, width and depth, but should be a minimum\ndepth of 3 feet.\nA downspout should direct water to the surface, a system of perforated pipes should\ndistribute the water throughout the system with an inspection\/cleanout pipe to the surface,\nand an over flow pipe should outlet excess water during intense storms.\nThe storage system can be clean angular stone, separated from soil layers by four (4)\ninches of straw (top and bottom) or a nonwoven geotextile (top, sides, and bottom).\nThe outlet from the dry well \/ seepage pit should be safely conveyed to a stable vegetated\narea, natural watercourse, the curb or gutter line of roadway or existing storm\ncollection\/conveyance\/control system as applicable.\nDrywells and seepage pits should be inspected at least 4 times a year, and after each\nstorm event exceeding 1 inch.\nRemove sediment, debris, detritus and any other waste material from the system as\nRegularly clean out gutters and downspouts to ensure proper connections and to maintain\neffectiveness of the system.\nReplace any filter screen or clean out any sump box that may intercept roof runoff as\n4. Alternative BMP Capture and Re-Use (rain barrel\/cistern)\nRain barrels and cisterns are above or below ground containers used for temporary\nstorage of rainwater, to be used for landscape irrigation and other similar uses after the\nrain has ended. A rain barrel or cistern cannot be used as a volume control because\ninfiltration is not guaranteed after a storm event, but they are viable alternative method to\ncapture and reuse stormwater.\nRain barrels and cisterns should be directly connected to a downspout with a mosquito screen\nThere should be a means to release the water after a storm event to provide storm\nvolume for the next event\nAn overflow, near the top of the container should direct water to a vegetated area\naway from any structures\nBarrels can be connected in series to provide more volume collection\nStep 7: Post-Installation Operation and Maintenance Requirements\nIt is the property owner's responsibility to properly maintain any stormwater facilities and BMPs\nin accordance with the minimum maintenance requirements listed in this Appendix. The property\nowner shall submit a signed agreement, and declaration of easement to Bolivar Borough for\ninstallation, and maintenance of any proposed stormwater management facilities and BMPs. It is\nalso the property owner's responsibility to inform any future owners of the function, operation and\nmaintenance needed for any BMPs on the property prior to the purchase of the property.\nAPPENDIXD\nStormwater Management Plan Checklist\nSee Bolivar Borough Stormwater Ordinance for complete requirements\nProject Name: __________________________________________ Date: __________________ _\nLocation: _________________________________ Performance District: ___________________ --'-\nType of Plan:_ Residential, _Commercial, _Institutional, _Industrial, _Recreational, _Other\nOwner: _______________________ Contact Information: _____________________________ ~\nPlan Preparer: ___________________ Contact Information: ____________________________ ____!\nFees and\nLocation map (USGS)\n[x] sets completed plans, narrative\nE&S plan, as submitted for approval\nOperation and maintenance agreement\nMunicipal notification(s)\nFinancial guarantees, maintenance fund\nNarrative:\nProject description, including Watershed Performance District, existing and proposed features and\nimprovements, soils and limitations, landform, land cover, drainage areas, utilities, proposed SWM facilities\nand BMPs, easements and other information required by the [Municipality] stormwater ordinance\nStormwater calculations\nConstruction sequence, including phases if applicable\nJustification for SWM facilities and\/or BMPs\nOperation and Maintenance requirements and responsible party(s)\nPlan:\nWatershed Performance District\nExisting natural features\nSoils; and limitations\nLandform; existing and proposed contours at 2' intervals, or 5' intervals for slopes> 15%\nLand cover; existing and proposed improvements\nDrainage areas; existing and proposed\nUtilities; existing and proposed\nSWM facilities and BMPs; existing and proposed\nEasements, including offsite easements for drainage\nStormwater construction details and sections (as applicable)\nStormwater construction notes and sequence\npart 16 Storm Water Ordinance\nFarm Animal Ordinance","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Denver, CO metro area therapists focusing on young adults (18-25)\nJason Whitehead, LCSW, MDiv, PhD\nServing: Adults (26-59), Seniors (60 +), Young Adults (18-25)\nSpecializing in: Career\/Employment Concerns, Education\/Personal Development, Grief\/Loss, Life Transitions, Men's Issues, Spiritual\/Religious Concerns, Anger Management, Anxiety\/Panic Disorders, Depression, Interpersonal Relationships, Stress, Trauma\/PTSD\nMarina Blake, MA, LPC\nServing: Adolescents (13-17), Adults (26-59), Young Adults (18-25), Children (6-12)\nSpecializing in: Anger Management, Anxiety\/Panic Disorders, Behavioral Problems, Child Abuse and Neglect, Couple or Marital Issues, Depression, Family Issues, Interpersonal Relationships, Multicultural Issues, Parenting Issues, Runaways, Self Abuse, Stress, Suicidal Thoughts, Trauma\/PTSD, Women's Issues, Aging, Asperger's Syndrome, Attachment Disorders, Attention Deficit (Hyperactivity) Disorder, Autism Spectrum, Bipolar Disorders, Career\/Employment Concerns, Developmental Disability, Dissociative Disorders, Eating Disorders, Education\/Personal Development, Firesetting, Grief\/Loss, Immigration\/Newcomer, Learning Disabilities, Life Transitions, Obsessive\/Compulsive Disorder, Pain Management, Personality Disorders, Phobias, Physical Illness\/Impairment, Psychoses\/Major Mental Illness, Psychosomatic, Sensory Processing Disorder, Sexual Abuse\/Rape, Sexual Disorders, Sexual Orientation, Sexuality Issues, Sleep Disorders, Traumatic Brain Injury\nWendy Becker, LCSW, CHt\nServing: Adolescents (13-17), Adults (26-59), Seniors (60 +), Young Adults (18-25)\nSpecializing in: Anxiety\/Panic Disorders, Behavioral Problems, Couple or Marital Issues, Depression, Interpersonal Relationships, Life Transitions, Obsessive\/Compulsive Disorder, Pain Management, Parenting Issues, Phobias, Sexual Abuse\/Rape, Stress, Trauma\/PTSD, Addictions\/Other (gambling, sex, etc.), Addictions\/Substance, Adoption\/Foster Care, Aging, Anger Management, Attachment Disorders, Bipolar Disorders, Career\/Employment Concerns, Child Abuse and Neglect, Domestic Violence, Dual Diagnosis, Education\/Personal Development, Family Issues, Grief\/Loss, Infertility, Men's Issues, Physical Illness\/Impairment, Postpartum Depression, Pregnancy\/Childbirth, Psychosomatic, Self Abuse, Sexual Disorders, Sexuality Issues, Sleep Disorders, Spiritual\/Religious Concerns, Suicidal Thoughts, Women's Issues\nKenton LeRoy Burns, Ph.D.\nServing: Adults (26-59), Seniors (60 +), Young Adults (18-25), Adolescents (13-17), Children (6-12)\nSpecializing in: Anger Management, Anxiety\/Panic Disorders, Behavioral Problems, Depression, Life Transitions, Men's Issues, Obsessive\/Compulsive Disorder, Pain Management, Phobias, Physical Illness\/Impairment, Psychosomatic, Stress, Trauma\/PTSD, Traumatic Brain Injury, Aging, Attention Deficit (Hyperactivity) Disorder, Bipolar Disorders, Career\/Employment Concerns, Couple or Marital Issues, Dissociative Disorders, Grief\/Loss, Interpersonal Relationships, Medication Management, Postpartum Depression, Sleep Disorders, Suicidal Thoughts, Women's Issues\nElizabeth Legg, PhD, LPC, NCC\nServing: Adolescents (13-17), Adults (26-59), Children (6-12), Young Adults (18-25), Seniors (60 +)\nSpecializing in: Abuse and\/or Neglect, Attachment Disorders, Child Abuse and Neglect, Couple or Marital Issues, Family Issues, Grief\/Loss, Interpersonal Relationships, Life Transitions, Sexual Abuse\/Rape, Trauma\/PTSD, Addictions\/Other (gambling, sex, etc.), Addictions\/Substance, Adoption\/Foster Care, Aging, Anger Management, Anxiety\/Panic Disorders, Behavioral Problems, Bipolar Disorders, Body Dysmorphic Disorder, Career\/Employment Concerns, Depression, Dissociative Disorders, Dual Diagnosis, Eating Disorders, Education\/Personal Development, Emergencies, Gender Identity, Immigration\/Newcomer, Infertility, Learning Disabilities, Men's Issues, Multicultural Issues, Neurological, Obsessive\/Compulsive Disorder, Pain Management, Parenting Issues, Personality Disorders, Phobias, Physical Illness\/Impairment, Postpartum Depression, Pregnancy\/Childbirth, Psychoses\/Major Mental Illness, Psychosomatic, Self Abuse, Sexual Disorders, Sexual Orientation, Sexuality Issues, Sleep Disorders, Spiritual\/Religious Concerns, Stress, Suicidal Thoughts, Traumatic Brain Injury, Women's Health, Women's Issues\nDarcy May Holladay, MA.LPC\nServing: Adolescents (13-17), Adults (26-59), Seniors (60 +), Young Adults (18-25), Children (6-12)\nSpecializing in: Aging, Anxiety\/Panic Disorders, Depression, Dual Diagnosis, Eating Disorders, Grief\/Loss, Interpersonal Relationships, Life Transitions, Psychosomatic, Stress, Women's Issues, Addictions\/Other (gambling, sex, etc.), Addictions\/Substance, Anger Management, Attachment Disorders, Attention Deficit (Hyperactivity) Disorder, Autism Spectrum, Behavioral Problems, Bipolar Disorders, Career\/Employment Concerns, Child Abuse and Neglect, Couple or Marital Issues, Dissociative Disorders, Domestic Violence, Education\/Personal Development, Elder Abuse, Family Issues, Gender Identity, Immigration\/Newcomer, Infertility, Learning Disabilities, Men's Issues, Multicultural Issues, Obsessive\/Compulsive Disorder, Pain Management, Parenting Issues, Personality Disorders, Phobias, Physical Illness\/Impairment, Postpartum Depression, Psychoses\/Major Mental Illness, Self Abuse, Sexual Abuse\/Rape, Sexual Disorders, Sexual Orientation, Sexuality Issues, Sleep Disorders, Suicidal Thoughts, Trauma\/PTSD, Traumatic Brain Injury\nDenver Men's Therapy, LCSW\n\"What do we do? We are the only group practice in Colorado specializing in working with young and adult men. We provide therapy for men who are experiencing depression, anxiety, trauma, addictions, relationship problems, and anger. We help get men \"unstuck.\" We work with men to create and deepen their relationships. We help men define modern masculinity on their own terms. You have tri ...\"\nSpecializing in: Addictions\/Other (gambling, sex, etc.), Addictions\/Substance, Anger Management, Anxiety\/Panic Disorders, Attachment Disorders, Child Abuse and Neglect, Depression, Dual Diagnosis, Family Issues, Interpersonal Relationships, Men's Issues, Psychoses\/Major Mental Illness, Sexual Abuse\/Rape, Stress, Trauma\/PTSD, Aging, Behavioral Problems, Body Dysmorphic Disorder, Couple or Marital Issues, Dissociative Disorders, Domestic Violence, Education\/Personal Development, Gender Identity, Grief\/Loss, Learning Disabilities, Life Transitions, Obsessive\/Compulsive Disorder, Pain Management, Parenting Issues, Personality Disorders, Postpartum Depression, Pregnancy\/Childbirth, Psychosomatic, Runaways, Self Abuse, Sexual Disorders, Sexual Orientation, Sexuality Issues, Suicidal Thoughts\nMallory Gollick, LPC\nSecure video counseling\n\"Are you ready to improve your life? You feel stuck, unsure about your future, and you're feeling like your friends are moving forward in life and you're not. Coping with life challenges doesn't feel possible. Do you want to improve your mood and increase your motivation? Maybe there's an event that has happened in your life that seems to haunt you every day. What about relationships? You're not ge ...\"\nServing: Adults (26-59), Young Adults (18-25), Seniors (60 +)\nSpecializing in: Addictions\/Other (gambling, sex, etc.), Addictions\/Substance, Anger Management, Anxiety\/Panic Disorders, Behavioral Problems, Bipolar Disorders, Child Abuse and Neglect, Depression, Dissociative Disorders, Dual Diagnosis, Eating Disorders, Education\/Personal Development, Family Issues, Gender Identity, Grief\/Loss, Infertility, Interpersonal Relationships, Life Transitions, Men's Issues, Postpartum Depression, Self Abuse, Sexual Abuse\/Rape, Sexual Orientation, Stress, Suicidal Thoughts, Trauma\/PTSD, Women's Issues, Career\/Employment Concerns, Couple or Marital Issues, Personality Disorders, Phobias, Sexuality Issues, Sleep Disorders\nMarc Coulter, LPC, MAC, NCC, EMDR\nSpecializing in: Addictions\/Other (gambling, sex, etc.), Addictions\/Substance, Couple or Marital Issues, Depression, Family Issues, Grief\/Loss, Interpersonal Relationships, Life Transitions, Men's Issues, Parenting Issues, Sexual Orientation, Sexuality Issues, Spiritual\/Religious Concerns, Stress, Trauma\/PTSD, Aging, Anger Management, Anxiety\/Panic Disorders, Attention Deficit (Hyperactivity) Disorder, Behavioral Problems, Bipolar Disorders, Career\/Employment Concerns, Dual Diagnosis, Education\/Personal Development, Elder Abuse, Gender Identity, Multicultural Issues, Obsessive\/Compulsive Disorder, Pain Management, Phobias, Physical Illness\/Impairment, Self Abuse, Sexual Abuse\/Rape, Sexual Disorders, Sleep Disorders, Suicidal Thoughts, Traumatic Brain Injury, Women's Issues\nAmy Armstrong LPC, MS, NCC, LPC\nServing: Adults (26-59), Young Adults (18-25), Adolescents (13-17), Children (6-12), Preschool (Under 6)\nSpecializing in: Career\/Employment Concerns, Anxiety\/Panic Disorders, Depression, Domestic Violence, Education\/Personal Development, Life Transitions, Runaways, Sexual Abuse\/Rape, Trauma\/PTSD, Women's Issues\nPaul Sheldon Lovato, B.S. CACIII\nServing: Adults (26-59), Young Adults (18-25), Adolescents (13-17), Children (6-12), Seniors (60 +)\nSpecializing in: Addictions\/Other (gambling, sex, etc.), Addictions\/Substance, Dissociative Disorders, Dual Diagnosis, Family Issues, Men's Issues, Personality Disorders, Spiritual\/Religious Concerns, Trauma\/PTSD, Aging, Anger Management, Anxiety\/Panic Disorders, Attachment Disorders, Attention Deficit (Hyperactivity) Disorder, Behavioral Problems, Bipolar Disorders, Child Abuse and Neglect, Couple or Marital Issues, Depression, Domestic Violence, Eating Disorders, Gender Identity, Grief\/Loss, Interpersonal Relationships, Life Transitions, Multicultural Issues, Obsessive\/Compulsive Disorder, Physical Illness\/Impairment, Psychoses\/Major Mental Illness, Psychosomatic, Self Abuse, Sexual Abuse\/Rape, Sexual Disorders, Sexuality Issues, Stress, Suicidal Thoughts, Traumatic Brain Injury, Women's Issues\nElizabeth Schulte, LCSW\n\"Are you seeking to make meaning out of your life, to improve your relationships, or to heal from past trauma? If so, I may be the right therapist for you. My strength as a therapist lies in working with clients who struggle to understand why bad things sometimes happen to good people, why they continue to repeat the same problematic patterns in relationships, and how to heal from traumatic events. ...\"\nServing: Adults (26-59), Children (6-12), Young Adults (18-25), Preschool (Under 6), Seniors (60 +)\nSpecializing in: Anxiety\/Panic Disorders, Interpersonal Relationships, Sexual Abuse\/Rape, Trauma\/PTSD, Women's Issues, Anger Management, Attachment Disorders, Behavioral Problems, Bipolar Disorders, Couple or Marital Issues, Depression, Dissociative Disorders, Eating Disorders, Family Issues, Gender Identity, Grief\/Loss, Life Transitions, Multicultural Issues, Obsessive\/Compulsive Disorder, Parenting Issues, Personality Disorders, Physical Illness\/Impairment, Psychoses\/Major Mental Illness, Psychosomatic, Self Abuse, Sexual Orientation, Stress, Suicidal Thoughts\nLuAnn Pierce, LCSW\nSpecializing in: Couple or Marital Issues, Depression, Domestic Violence, Education\/Personal Development, Family Issues, Grief\/Loss, Interpersonal Relationships, Life Transitions, Physical Illness\/Impairment, Stress, Women's Issues, Addictions\/Other (gambling, sex, etc.), Addictions\/Substance, Adoption\/Foster Care, Anger Management, Anxiety\/Panic Disorders, Asperger's Syndrome, Attachment Disorders, Attention Deficit (Hyperactivity) Disorder, Behavioral Problems, Bipolar Disorders, Career\/Employment Concerns, Child Abuse and Neglect, Developmental Disability, Dissociative Disorders, Eating Disorders, Elder Abuse, Forensic, Infant Mental Health, Multicultural Issues, Neurological, Obsessive\/Compulsive Disorder, Parenting Issues, Personality Disorders, Phobias, Psychoses\/Major Mental Illness, Runaways, Self Abuse, Sexual Abuse\/Rape, Sexual Orientation, Sleep Disorders, Trauma\/PTSD","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Ryan Reed\nRyan Reed is a freelance music\/culture writer\/editor. He also contributes to Rolling Stone, Relix Magazine, Revolver, Pitchfork, and other publications.\nWhen Genesis Helped Peter Gabriel Escape Debt With 1982 Reunion\nProceeds for one-off show benefitted the singer's financially struggling WOMAD festival.\nRush Recruits Tool's Danny Carey for Taylor Hawkins L.A. Tribute\nPerformance follows three-song set at London event honoring late Foo Fighters drummer.\nStevie Nicks Made One Demand Before Teaming Up With Gorillaz\n\"I want to have big, false eyelashes, and I want to have blonde hair, right?\"\nJoe Walsh Announces Livestream for 2022 VetsAid Concert\nLineup features Dave Grohl, Nine Inch Nails, the Black Keys, the Breeders and \"final performance\" of reunited James Gang.\nRay Wilson Looks Back on Whirlwind Run Fronting Genesis\nFormer singer compares brief tenure in band to \"being taken to the top of Mount Everest and thrown off.\"\nWhen Golden Earring Returned to US Chart With 'Twilight Zone'\nGlory days seemed behind them \u2014 until the band's resurgence with massive 'Cut' single.\nRolling Stones, U2 Lead Ticket Gross Chart With Over $2 Billion\nNew Pollstar report analyzes \"thousands of box-office reports\" dating back to early '80s.\n'The Beatles: Get Back' and 'Pam and Tommy' Earn Emmy Nods\n'Stranger Things,' which features pivotal scenes soundtracked by Kate Bush and Metallica, was also nominated for Best Music Supervision.\nRolling Stones Documentary Series Set for US Premiere\nFour-part show, which celebrates band's 60th anniversary, will premiere on Epix in August.\nChristine McVie on Fleetwood Mac's Future: 'Impossible to Say'\n\"We might get back together,\" says singer and keyboardist. \"But I just couldn't say for sure.\"","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Aviakon modernizes helicopters for the Armed Forces of Ukraine\n31 Aug, 17, Source: Ukroboronprom\nUKROBORONPROM SE Konotop Aircraft Repair Plant \"Aviakon\" \u2013 together with scientific institutions of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine \u2013 diversifies components of Russian production, modernizing Mi helicopters for the Armed Forces of Ukraine.\nFor the purpose of import substitution program implementation \u2013 particulary in providing units for Mi-24 EMS, specialists of the enterprise developed a draft bulletin for replacing voltage regulators. At the beginning of April 2017, \"Aviakon \" modernized helicopter Mi-24PU1 with domestic EMS successfully passed control tests. As of today, this helicopter is already transferred to the Ukrainian army aviation's units of the Ukrainian Ground Forces. Mi-24PU1 is designed to increase mobility of ground troops, providing them with fire support on the battlefield.\nModernized Mi-8MTs \u2013 produced by the State Enterprise \"Aviacon\" \u2013 will serve for the Armed Forces of Ukraine; will also be introduced, which will also diversify Russian components and perform a range of work to improve the characteristics and bring them to the level of modern operational requirements. In July 2017, on the basis of the State Enterprise \"Aviakon\", Mi-8MT helicopter with flight recorder of domestic production underwent control tests.\nAt present, at UOP enterprise \u2013 with participation of the State Research Center of the Armed Forces of Ukraine \u2013 control tests of the modernized helicopter Mi-8MT with new weather radar, satellite navigation system and reserve radio station \u2013 are conducted. The new equipment is installed in accordance with the draft bulletins, developed by the specialists of the SE\"Aviakon\". Mi-8MT (MTV) helicopters form the basis of helicopter military transport aviation in many countries of the world and are characterized by their power and reliability; they also have a considerable reserve capacity. After Testing Act approval, it is planned to introduce the bulletin into operation. This will allow to install the given device on helicopters of the Armed Forces of Ukraine.\nBy the end of 2017, the SE \"Aviakon\" will modernize and transfer 7 units of MI-8MT to army aviation; the National Guard of Ukraine and the State Emergency Service of Ukraine will receive one helicopter each.\nUKROBORONPROM is the driver of economic development throughout the country \u2013 200+ thousand workers are involved in cooperation with the State Concern to implement import substitution program.\nTags: Aviakon, Civil, Mi-24, News, Ukraine, Ukraine Armed Forces","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Christian Assembly Church\nChristian Assembly Family Church is located in Ohioville, Pennsylvania. Our vision: to see the lost saved, the saved established, the established trained, and the trained sent out.\nFacebook Twitter Googleplus Email YouTube Instagram\nFilled With God's Fullness \u2013 Wed. Oct. 5, 2022\nPosted on October 5, 2022 October 6, 2022 AuthorPete Croisant\nPastor Bill takes us deep into Paul's prayer for the Ephesians and for us!\nhttps:\/\/cafamily.net\/MEDIA\/2022\/M4V\/20221005.m4v\nPodcast (video): Play in new window | Download (1.1GB)\nSubscribe: RSS | or view all podcasts\nhttps:\/\/cafamily.net\/MEDIA\/2022\/MP3\/20221005wed.mp3\nPodcast (audio): Play in new window | Download (Duration: 31:25 \u2014 28.8MB)\nCategoriesGod's promise, Prayer\n\u2190 Previous Previous post: Motivated To Serve \u2013 2 \u2013 Sun. Oct. 2, 2022\nNext \u2192 Next post: Words That Move Heaven \u2013 Sun. 10.09.2022\nEnglish Spanish Chinese (Simplified) French German Russian\nMessage Topics\nMessage Topics Select Category Addiction (1) Anointing (10) Atonement (2) Attitude (14) Authority (36) Baptism (11) Blood (17) Children (6) Christ (5) Christmas (6) Communion (9) Compassion (2) Confession (11) Covenant (14) Death (12) Demons (7) Depression (1) Dominion (8) Emotions (23) End Times (5) Eternity (1) Eve (1) Faith (208) Faithfulness (50) False signs (1) Fasting (16) Fathers (6) Fear of the Lord (3) Finances (1) Fire (2) Focus (2) Forgiveness (4) Freedom (12) Genuine (2) Giving (2) Glory (12) Goals (3) God (11) God's best (33) God's power (8) God's presence (2) God's promise (14) God's Will (8) Grace (9) Graduation (1) Great Commission (5) Growing\/Growth (27) Guidance (1) Healing\/Health (111) Heart (31) Hell (4) Holy Spirit (83) Honor (1) Hope (3) Humility (22) Imaginations (1) Incarnation (13) Integrity (2) Jesus (87) Joy (3) Judgment (6) Kingdom (11) Knowledge (18) Legacy (4) Life (49) Light (1) Lord's body (11) Love (47) Marriage (1) Memorial (2) Men (2) Mercy (1) Messages (11) Minds (1) Ministry\/Ministering (12) Miracles (3) Morality (1) Mothers (8) Obedience (44) Overcoming (22) Palm Sunday (1) Passion Week (4) Passover (2) Pentecost (7) power (7) Praise (20) Prayer (101) presence (1) promise (1) Prophecy (5) Provision (2) Purpose (6) Rapture (4) Reality (11) receive by faith (4) Redemption (34) Renewing the mind (7) Resurrection (6) Revival (5) Righteousness (8) Salvation (21) Sanctification (2) Self Examination (7) Self Image (13) Servanthood (24) Sin (8) Soul winning (4) Sovereign (2) Spiritual gifts (19) Spiritual Warfare (1) Stand (1) Success (1) Teenagers (4) Temple\/Tabernacle (1) Testimonies (5) Thanks\/Thanksgiving (15) the Church (1) the Name (17) the Tongue (14) the Word of God (90) Therefore (1) Timing (2) Tongues (21) Trust (3) Unbelief (9) Uncategorized (16) Unity (1) Victory (3) Vision (4) Voice of God (1) Weapons (6) well-doing (1) Will of God (18) Wisdom (12) Women (4) Worship (17) Youth (1) Zeal (2)\nSearch Messages\nMessage Archives Select Month January 2023 (7) December 2022 (5) November 2022 (6) October 2022 (9) September 2022 (7) August 2022 (9) July 2022 (7) June 2022 (10) May 2022 (9) April 2022 (7) March 2022 (9) February 2022 (8) January 2022 (9) December 2021 (6) November 2021 (7) October 2021 (9) September 2021 (9) August 2021 (8) July 2021 (8) June 2021 (9) May 2021 (9) April 2021 (8) March 2021 (6) February 2021 (7) January 2021 (8) December 2020 (8) November 2020 (8) October 2020 (8) September 2020 (7) August 2020 (9) July 2020 (8) June 2020 (8) May 2020 (10) April 2020 (9) March 2020 (8) February 2020 (7) January 2020 (9) December 2019 (6) November 2019 (8) October 2019 (7) September 2019 (5) August 2019 (7) July 2019 (9) June 2019 (8) May 2019 (8) April 2019 (7) March 2019 (8) February 2019 (8) January 2019 (7) December 2018 (6) November 2018 (7) October 2018 (8) September 2018 (8) August 2018 (10) July 2018 (9) June 2018 (7) May 2018 (8) April 2018 (7) March 2018 (7) February 2018 (7) January 2018 (8) December 2017 (7) November 2017 (9) October 2017 (8) September 2017 (8) August 2017 (9) July 2017 (8) June 2017 (6) May 2017 (8) April 2017 (7) March 2017 (8) February 2017 (8) January 2017 (9) December 2016 (6) November 2016 (8) October 2016 (8) September 2016 (8) August 2016 (9) July 2016 (7) June 2016 (9) May 2016 (8) April 2016 (8) March 2016 (9) February 2016 (7) January 2016 (9) December 2015 (6) September 2014 (1) December 2001 (4) May 2001 (1) March 2001 (3) February 2001 (3) July 2000 (1) November 1999 (3) October 1999 (1) August 1999 (2) February 1999 (2) July 1998 (2) June 1998 (4) May 1998 (4) April 1998 (2) March 1998 (2) February 1998 (3) January 1998 (4) December 1997 (2) November 1997 (2) October 1997 (3) September 1997 (1) August 1997 (3) July 1997 (4) June 1997 (1) May 1997 (4) April 1997 (5) March 1997 (3) February 1997 (1) January 1997 (6) December 1996 (1) October 1996 (4) September 1996 (2) August 1996 (3) July 1996 (3) June 1996 (3) May 1996 (3) April 1996 (3) March 1996 (3) January 1996 (1) December 1995 (3) November 1995 (4) October 1995 (2) August 1995 (1) July 1995 (1) June 1995 (1) May 1995 (2) April 1995 (2) March 1995 (8) February 1995 (5) January 1995 (7) December 1994 (2) November 1994 (10) October 1994 (9) September 1994 (8) August 1994 (3) July 1994 (1) May 1994 (1) January 1994 (1) December 1993 (2) November 1993 (2) October 1993 (2) August 1993 (1) June 1993 (3) May 1993 (3) March 1993 (1) February 1993 (2) January 1993 (1) November 1992 (4) October 1992 (3) September 1992 (1) August 1992 (1) July 1992 (1) May 1992 (2) March 1992 (2) February 1992 (2) December 1991 (3) September 1991 (1) July 1991 (1) June 1991 (1) May 1991 (2) March 1991 (3) February 1991 (2) January 1991 (5) December 1990 (1) November 1990 (3) October 1990 (3) September 1990 (3) August 1990 (4) July 1990 (2) June 1990 (1) May 1990 (3) April 1990 (3) March 1990 (2) February 1990 (1) January 1990 (4) November 1989 (2) October 1989 (2) September 1989 (1) August 1989 (2) July 1989 (1) June 1989 (3) May 1989 (2) April 1989 (3) March 1989 (3) February 1989 (2) January 1989 (2) November 1988 (2) October 1988 (6) September 1988 (3) August 1988 (2) July 1988 (2) June 1988 (4) May 1988 (2) April 1988 (3) February 1988 (1) January 1988 (2) December 1987 (1) November 1987 (1) October 1987 (2) September 1987 (4) August 1987 (4) July 1987 (4) April 1987 (1) March 1987 (2) February 1987 (1) January 1987 (1) November 1986 (1) September 1986 (1) August 1986 (1) July 1986 (2) June 1986 (1) March 1986 (3) January 1986 (1) December 1985 (1) November 1985 (1) October 1985 (2) September 1985 (1) August 1985 (1) May 1985 (1) April 1985 (2) March 1985 (1) February 1985 (1) January 1985 (2) December 1984 (1) November 1984 (2) October 1984 (2) September 1984 (5) August 1984 (4) July 1984 (3) June 1984 (2) May 1984 (2) February 1984 (2) January 1984 (2) November 1983 (4) September 1983 (1) August 1983 (2) July 1983 (1) June 1983 (8) May 1983 (7) April 1983 (2) March 1983 (5) February 1983 (1) January 1983 (10) December 1982 (5) November 1982 (7) October 1982 (11) September 1982 (5) August 1982 (6) July 1982 (9) June 1982 (10) May 1982 (7) April 1982 (4) March 1982 (11) February 1982 (4) January 1982 (5) December 1981 (4) November 1981 (2) October 1981 (4) September 1981 (1) August 1981 (8) July 1981 (7) June 1981 (11) May 1981 (11) April 1981 (6)\nCopyright \u00a9 2023 Christian Assembly Church. All Rights Reserved.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Ticket Box Office\nGallery - BATS Memories\nBack Stage\/Rehearsals\nPast Shows and Pantomimes\nThis list just keeps getting longer and longer. We are now doing three shows a year. The quality of the acting, sets and costumes seems to improve in leaps and bounds.\nPast Pantomimes\nBATS are well known for their pantomimes and have quite a lengthy track record! Here is a complete listing going right back to the very beginning...\n2000 \u2013 Smuts Saga: Santa & the Vikings\n\u200b2005 \u2013 Jack & the Beanstalk\n2010 - Sleeping Beauty\n2001 \u2013 Old Father Time\n2006 \u2013 Treasure Island\n2011 - Aladdin\n2002 \u2013 Aladdin\n2007 \u2013 Cinderella\n2012 - Puss in Space Boots\n2003 \u2013 Mother Goose\n2008 \u2013 Robin Hood Prince of Pantos\n2013 - Sinbad\n2004 \u2013 30th production:\n2009 \u2013 Snow White & the Eight Dwarfs\nPrevious Productions - Non-Pantomime\nJune 2013 - The Hound of the Baskervilles\nThe Hound of the Baskervilles is the third of the four crime novels written by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle featuring the detective Sherlock Holmes.\nOriginally serialized in The Strand Magazine from August 1901 to April 1902, it is set largely on Dartmoor in Devon and tells the story of an attempted murder inspired by the legend of a fearsome, diabolical hound of supernatural origin.\nSherlock Holmes and his companion Doctor Watson investigate the case. This was the first appearance of Holmes since his intended death in \"The Final Problem\", and the success of The Hound of the Baskervilles led to the character's eventual revival.\nAdapted by BATS, this is a fast moving adaptation of the novel.\nMay 2012 - Dracula\nAdapted by Jane Thornton and John Godber\nFrom two of Britain's most popular playwrights comes and exciting new version of the most chilling story of all time.Remaining true to Bram Stoker's gothic classic, Dracula is a fast moving, multi-layered masterpiece of fear.\nAs a sudden and mysterious storm whips the coast of England, a young woman sleepwalks along the edge of a sea cliff. In the teeth of the gale, a ship crashes through the harbour entrance, abandoned except for an immense dog an fifty boxes of grave dust. The Transylvanian Count Dracula has arrived in England.\nImmortal only as long as he is able to drink the blood of the living, he pursues his victims with brutal devestating effect. From the remote wildernesss of Yorkshire to the vast ruins of Carfax Abbey near to London, whose windows emit no light, the race to end Dracula's lustful power is underway...if only there is still time...\nApril 2011 - Mort\nFor a spring play what could be better than a Terry Pratchett classic. adapted to the stage by Stephen Briggs.\nThis play put our own Elliot Baxter in the lead role of deaths apprentice, he rose to the challenge and gave a excellent performance. It also had a few new members come in for this in the lines of Simon \"Staff of Life\" Thomas, Simon \"Not the Bay\" Yaxley and Danial Taylor, leaving the back stage crew for a acting role.\nApril 2010 - The Haunting of Hill House\nHill House, not sane, stood by itself against its hills, holding darkness within, it had stood so for eighty years and might stand for eighty more.\nWithin, the walls continued upright, bricks met neatly, floors were firm, and doors were sensibly shut; silence lay steadily against the wood and stone of Hill House, and whatever walked there, walked alone.\nJuly 2008 \u2013 Picasso at the Lapin Agile\n'What I just said is the fundamental, end-all, final, not-subject-to-opinion, absolute truth depending on where you are standing.\"\nONE BAR. TWO OF THE FINEST MINDS OF THE 20TH CENTURY (PLUS A SPECIAL VISITOR) IT'S ALL RELATIVE...\nAugust 2011 - Showstoppers 13\nFirst time back on stage for our own Steven Hall, after his Britain's Got Talent experience.\nSteve has been involved in BATS for many years, and hopefully many more to come.\nAs ever we had star performances from the adults, kids and junior chorus alike, with show tunes from Hairspray, Wizard of Oz and Barnum along with comedy from steve and the gang and a guest appearance from one Jem The Juggler..\nThe annual musical and variety extravaganza; still as popular with our audiences now as it was on our very first performance in 1999.\nFeaturing songs from The Sound of Music, We Will Rock You, Evita and Our House.\nAugust 2009 \u2013 Showstoppers 11\nFeaturing excerpts from Grease, Oklahoma, Annie Get Your Gun, Mamma Mia, 42nd Street and a Moon Medley.\nMay 2009 - Talk of the Town\nAn evening of music, song and dance, in a Cabaret setting.\nThat's right, we have reached double figures!\nFeaturing excerpts from Blues Brothers, The Full Monty, South Pacific, Oliver and The Producers.\nMay 2008 \u2013 An Evening of Cabaret 3\nAnother evening of music, song and dance, set in a Cabaret style.\nNovember 2007 - An Evening of Cabaret 2\nFor the second time this year, the Bryce Institute \u2013 decorated like an elegant night club \u2013 played host to a sophisticated evening of cabaret-style entertainment. The evocative candlelit tables setting the scene.\nThe audience were wined and dined, and treated to some marvellous entertainment.\nA great programme of solos and duets, with some standout singers, and even a dance troupe to add colour to the floor show.\nAnother success for the Society, and one which looks likely to be repeated!\nOlder Past Pantomimes\n1998 \u2013 Babes in the Wood\n1997 \u2013 Sinbad the Sailor\n1996 \u2013 Puss in Boots\n1995 \u2013 Jack & the Beanstalk\n1992 \u2013 Ali Baba\n1990 \u2013 Dick Whittington\n1989 \u2013 Robinson Crusoe\n1983 \u2013 Red Riding Hood\n1979 \u2013 The Sleeping Beauty\nOlder Productions - Non-Pantomime\n2006 \u2013 August - Showstoppers 8\n2004 \u2013 Rattle of a Simple Man, Showstoppers 6\n2003 \u2013 Shadow of the Valley, Showstoppers 5\n2002 \u2013 Old Time Music Hall, Showstoppers 4\n2001 \u2013 Play On, Showstoppers 3\n2000 \u2013 Carpe Jugulum, Showstoppers 2\n1999 \u2013 Last Tango in Little Grimley, Last Panto in Little Grimley, Showstoppers 1\n1997 \u2013 Wyrd Sisters\n1983 \u2013 The Magic Rocking Chair\n1982 \u2013 Sing-Along with the Roaring Forties\n1981 \u2013 Lyrical Look at Love & Marriage\n1980 \u2013 Holiday '80\n1979 \u2013 Muddlecombe-in-the-Marsh\n1978 \u2013 Westmorland Fair\n1977 \u2013 Holiday Souvenirs\n1976 \u2013 Return of the Minstrels\n1975 \u2013 Melody Inn, Black & White Minstrels, Way Out West\nTo book seats for a show please call the Box Office on: 07792 777213\nBurneside Amateur Theatrical Society\nTo book seats for a show Click Here\n\u200bor ring 07792 777213\n\u200bHome | Ticket Box Office | Current Show | \u200bCommittee | Member Info | Contact Us\nThe Bryce Institute\nBurneside, Kendal, Cumbria\n\u200bLA9 6QX\nchild protection policy | privacy policy | \u00a9copyright Burneside Amateur Theatrical Society 2020\nWebsite by treble3 design","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Richard Thornton Claims Sunflower Symbols Suggest Native Americans Colonized Bronze Age Scandinavia\n\u200bI ran out of time today to write anything in terribly great depth, and I know that relatively few people tend to read my blog on summer Fridays anyway. Besides, Ancient Aliens is on tonight, and I need to save my ire for what promises to be an especially stupid claim: that human bodies are actually vessels for interdimensional intelligences. So today I will point to a new article by Richard Thornton, the longtime advocate of the claim that the Maya colonized Georgia. In his new article, he alleges that Native American petroglyphs, Mayan hieroglyphs, and Bronze Age European petroglyphs from Scandinavia are all the same, and that they represent a consistent pattern of symbols related to the sun, high kingship, and sunflowers\nThe nut of the argument is as follows:\nAs will be explained later in this article, three of the most important religious symbols of the Bronze Age Scandinavians, Celtic Age Europeans, plus the Uchee and Creek Peoples of the Southeastern United States appear to have originated in North America around 3500 BC or earlier. Only much later were they become incorporated into the Maya writing system. The earliest known Maya inscriptions date from the Third Century, BC.\n\u200bThose symbols are (a) a circle inscribed with crossed lines, (b) the outline of a human foot, and (c) a stylized flower.\nThe trouble with this claim is that the specific symbols he cites only seem to be the same if you assume that they are the same. In reality, they fall into two categories: (a) simple geometric shapes that recur across cultures because they are simple and obvious, and (b) roughly similar pictures that don't really look anything alike and instead seem to be independent representations of shapes found in nature. Thornton, of course, has an answer for this, at least when it comes to the symbol of the cross: \"the cross symbol is generally ignored by European anthropologists, perhaps because they think that it is such a universal symbol for 'something' that is is (sic) not worthy of study.\" Crossed lines are just about the simplest shape one can make, but who's keeping score?\nThe sunflower is found only in North America, so Thornton argues that the appearance of a sunflower symbol in Scandinavia proves that North Americans traveled to Europe during the European Bronze Age. The symbol, though, could be any flower, or maybe something else entirely. It is a dotted circle surrounded by rays atop a vertical line. It contains no elements distinctive to a sunflower that would not, say, be found in a daisy.\nIt's all a case of \"looks like, therefore is,\" and a few geometric figures are hardly enough upon which to hang a vast revision of history with North Americans colonizing prehistoric Europe. The only really interesting part of the argument is Thornton's reversal of typical racist Eurocentric arguments to make Native Americans the colonizers. For example, Eug\u00e8ne Beauvois saw the appearance of cross symbols on both sides of the Atlantis as evidence of Irish and Templar colonization of Mexico.\nAgreed, and it's no different from the evidence Afrocentrists use to prove that for example all Native Americans are descended from either Malians, 18th Dynasty Egyptians or whoever.\nBasically, Thornton's \"evidence\" consists of glorified inkblot tests. That's about the normal calibre of evidence these authors peddle.\nThornton has never been known to offer a strong argument or compelling evidence. This is his weakest attempt to \"rewrite\" history to date.\nScott Wolter's first AU episode was \"American Maya Secrets\" where he 'proves' that Mayans built a city in Georgia but that the government is covering it up. I guess they wouldn't let him on the site knowing he would say something stupid about it.\nHe would also probably hit some priceless artifact with his hammer attempting to carve a hooked X, proving that the Ancient Mayans were really European.\nNah, the film company probably couldn't secure permission to film in certain areas. For Wolter, that was enough to cry conspiracy.\nTook him long enough, but it looks like someone finally took the advice you gave in that \"Europe Unearthed\" parody a few years ago.\nNope, I did that more than ten years ago, when I suggested it to Simon Southerton. My ire was roused. I am 1\/8 Irish, and know it in my very bones, my Native American\/Irish ancestors spoke to me in my dreams. Is that irony?\nPierre Cloutier\nI at first confused this Thornton with Russell Thornton ho has written some serious scholarly books. I can, however, rest at peace that they are not the same person.\nBob Jase\n\"Crossed lines are just about the simplest shape one can make\"\nYes because if you make uncrossed lines that is the complex form of writing known as Ogham - even if its only one scratch on a rock.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Home \u203a Forums \u203a Football Manager 2013 \u203a FM13 Manager Stories\nExploring the Depths of Yerevan, Armenia.\nStarted on 18 June 2013 by HamoudiLFC\nLatest Reply on 26 June 2013 by HamoudiLFC\nAlexSonwild\nNice writing m8. Keep it up\nHamoudiLFC\n2013-06-26 17:02#115724 Sonalexwild : Nice writing m8. Keep it up\nBeanyUnited\nGreat style of writing well done!\nthis story your writing style and the fact u have gone for something a lot different\n2013-06-26 19:33#115764 BeanyUnited : Great style of writing well done!\nThank you very much mate!\n\"FAYAD LEADS PYUNIK TO DOUBLE GLORY\"\n\"IMPULS DILIJAN IN SHAMBLES AFTER SLIPPING UP TWICE TO PYUNIK\"\n\"CONSECUTIVE BARRAGES WIN TWO TROPHIES FOR PYUNIK YEREVAN\"\n\"HAMOUDI FAYAD: THE MASTERMIND BEHIND THE BEAUTIFUL PLAY OF PYUNIK\"\nHamoudi Fayad did what he almost did last year, and that was winning the double. Although, Pyunik did not reach the Group Stage of the Europa League, they put up a good fight against Romanian League Runner-Up FC Vaslui in the Third QR, losing by only a goal. Until now, the Armenian country's CoEfficient is rising up to 10.500, an extra two points from the current 8.255. Back to Pyunik's glory, they only won the league with an average age of twenty-one. Inexperienced, young and talented players, Fayad has looked away from the \"You can't win anything with kids\" motto, and taught his kids that age is just a number.\nThe Youth Facilities and Junior Coaching of Pyunik have been upgraded, although their youth intake this year was said to be appalling by the manager Hamoudi.\nFANS' PLAYER OF THE SEASON\nThe fans of Pyunik have also put in their vote for their Player of the Season and it goes to \"Ghukas Poghosyan\", commonly known as 'Ghuka'. He has contributed by scoring 15 goals and giving 27 assists in 35 starts and 2 substitute appearances, a great season for the 19-year old. He also had an 82% pass completion, the 27th best passer in the league, along with 81% of tackling, and contributing to 3 tackles per game. Pyunik have won 81% of their games with him on the pitch, which means that he has won 30 out of the 37 games he had played this season.\nFinally, this means that Pyunik are in the 2014\/2015 Champions League Second Qualifying Round, can they upset the odds, and more importantly, repeat their fantastic double?\nYou are reading \"Exploring the Depths of Yerevan, Armenia.\".","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Tag Archives: seventhday adventist\nStrange Abandonment of Principle\nI really love the Church but if Jared Wright speaks in behalf of the Church with regard to this issue, surely we have an east to west distance of disagreement. Christ said,\nAnd he answered and said unto them, Have ye not read, that he which made them at the beginning made them male and female,\nAnd said, For this cause shall a man leave father and mother, and shall cleave to his wife: and they twain shall be one flesh? (Matthew 19:4-5)\n\"Today is a historic day in the history of the State of California and in the history of the United States as a whole. Today is the day when a ban on homosexual marriage will be lifted in accordance with a decision of the California Supreme Court. Homosexual couples from across the United States will descend on California in the coming days and weeks, and will receive the legal rights and responsibilities that accompany marriage.\nToday's removal of the ban on same-sex marriage is part of a larger debate in America over the definition of marriage. Because at stake in the discussion are issues of morality, justice, ethics, and separation of church and state, Adventists cannot and must not remain silent on the issue. Adventists have always insisted on speaking the truth, demonstrating God's love, and working for justice. For those reasons, I suggest several reasons below that voters in California and elsewhere should stand in firm opposition to any constitutional amendments that would ban same-sex marriage. Below, I enumerate my reasons and provide a starting place for further conversation on the topic.\nSeven reasons to oppose a ban on same-sex marriage\n1. Adventists affirm separation of church and state. Advocating a ban on same-sex marriage on moral grounds is tantamount to coercive mandating of a religious viewpoint. We cannot spread morality by force through law! We should oppose all efforts to do so.\n2. Protecting marriage: Supporters of a ban on same-sex marriage define the issue as protection of marriage. We must note that same-sex marriage is still marriage. Marriage as an institution is not under attack. Rather, it is being affirmed.\n3. Promoting fidelity and monogamy: If we, as Christians, support and uphold fidelity and monogamy as better than cohabitation, then we should be consistent. The purpose of marriage is to promote monogamy and fidelity. Get it?\n4. Marriage is beneficial for society both structurally and fiscally. Marriage promotes stable, lasting relationships over transient ones. Further, marriage is related to greater financial security and mental and physical health. Married people provide societal benefits for those reasons.\n5. We cannot defer to the \"will of the people\" or \"deeply rooted tradition,\" as attempts by some organizations have done, to ban same-sex marriage. The will of the people and tradition consented to slavery in America. America's elected officials outlawed slavery as a violation of human freedoms and dignity. America enacted laws banning interracial marriage by the will of the people and tradition. Appointed judges rescinded the laws as violations of the U.S. Constitution's 14th amendment. Majority does not equal right. The court-ordered desegregation of schools in the 1950's also went against the will of the people.\n6. Same-sex marriage is NOT a slippery slope to the permitting of polygamy in America.\n7. Same-sex marriage does not threat pose a threat to me, my choices, or my way of life. The practice of marital fidelity by homosexual couples does not impinge upon any of my liberties, it does not harm me or my religious practice, and it does not threaten God or God's sovereignty.\nDiscussion \u2013 an opening for polygamists?\nSome have argued that allowing same-sex marriage will open the door to a broad definition of marriage that will inevitably come to include polygamy. That slippery slope argument is demonstrably false. The following discussion comes courtesy of the article Gay Marriage and Polygamy, and is reprinted here for your convenience.\nAny proposal for the expansion of marriage must be good both (1) for the individuals involved and (2) for the society in which they live. Gay marriage meets both of these criteria. The case for polygamous marriage is distinguishable (and weaker) on both counts, especially the second.\nOn the first issue \u2014 the effect of allowing gay marriage on homosexuals themselves \u2014 the deprivation for gays if gay marriage is banned is greater than the deprivation to polygamists if polygamy is banned. A polygamist may still marry someone if we ban polygamy; he simply may not marry many someones.\nThe deprivation to the polygamist is large, especially if polygamy involves the exercise of his religious faith, but not total. The gay person, however, has no realistic choice of a mate available under a gay-marriage ban. The deprivation is total.\nFurther, there is no \"polygamous orientation\" causing a person to need the close companionship of multiple partners (though some people may prefer it). There is, however, a homosexual orientation, causing a person to need the close companionship of a same-sex partner. The ban on polygamous marriage is the denial of a preference, perhaps a strong one; the ban on gay marriage is the denial of personhood itself.\nOn the second issue \u2014 the effect of recognition on society \u2014 the differences between gay marriage and polygamous marriage are more pronounced. There is ample evidence that people who live in stable, committed couples are healthier, happier, and wealthier than those who are single. Gay marriage is a good idea because it will benefit not only the gay couple but their families, friends, neighbors, and taxpayers whose burdens to care for unmarried gay partners is greater.\"\nJared Wright is pursuing a M.Div at La Sierra University. He blogs at Adventist Environmental Advocacy.\nSource: SPECTRUM\nBy freespirit16 \u2022 Posted in homosexuality, Seventh-Day Adventists\t\u2022 Tagged gay, gay marriage, gays, homosexual, homosexuality, SDA, Seventh Day Adventist, Seventh Day Adventist Church, seventhday adventist, sodomy","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"'Truly Frightening' How U.S. Relies on China for Vital Industries\nExclusive\u2013Curtis Ellis: 'Truly Frightening' How U.S. Relies on China for Vital Industries\nThis week, President Trump's administration announced that additional tariffs on China would be delayed until September for some imports and December for others. The plan is to set a ten percent tariff on $300 billion worth of Chinese imports \u2014 including on imported cell phones, laptops, and computer monitors\nIn an exclusive interview with SiriusXM Patriot's Breitbart News Tonight, Ellis told Senior Editor-at-Large Rebecca Mansour that it is \"insane\" how the U.S. relies, in some cases, almost exclusively on Chinese-made products that are vital to the country's national security.\nEllis said those goalposts have quickly become a national trade policy where \"everything that can be made in China, should be made in China.\"\n\"You heard the people saying \u2026 the Democrats particularly were fond of this one 'Well we're going to go into green energy and that will mean millions of new jobs for Americans.' Well, excuse me, if it's cheaper to make laptops and it's cheaper to make bricks in China, it's going to be cheaper to make solar panels in China unless you have an affirmative program to stop that from happening,\" Ellis said. \"That's what is going to happen. And low and behold, that's what happened. There's a trade case \u2014 China was convicted of stealing the technology that controls wind turbines and stealing the technology and subsidizing their solar panel industry to drive their American competitors out of business.\"\n\"And all of our drugs, by the way, most of the ingredients that go into pharmaceuticals and medicines are made in China,\" Ellis continued. \"Again, there's no need for that. We can make those here. The Chinese are not innately predisposed to have an advantage in making all of these things. Most of that could be made right here.\"\nEllis said multinational corporations have been \"complicit\" in the economic dominance of China and the mass offshoring and outsourcing of American jobs, saying they \"were more than happy to just ditch the American people, the American consumers and go to China where they could get subsidized factories, subsidized energy.\"\nFor decades, free trade has helped gut working and middle class jobs and stripped whole middle American towns of their industries and livelihoods. Since the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) was signed and China was allowed to enter the World Trade Organization (WTO), nearly five million American manufacturing jobs and 50,000 manufacturing facilities have been eliminated from the U.S. economy. This mass elimination of working and middle class jobs due to free trade has coincided with a nearly 600 percent increase in trade deficits.\nThe most recent study by economists at the Coalition for a Prosperous America (CPA) finds that permanent 25 percent ariffs on all Chinese imports to the U.S. would create more than a million American jobs by 2024, Breitbart News reported.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Gun Laws & Legislation\nHunting For The Truth In Media Coverage Of Donald Trump Jr.\nGuns and Gear Contributor\nJanuary 09, 2020 4:15 PM ET\nBy W. Laird Hamberlin\nUnfortunately for those who look to stay informed of what happens in the world from day to day, the media as we know it is in a constant race to break a story first and can often sacrifice thorough research and accuracy to do so.\nMost recently, this occurred after it was reported that President Trump's oldest son, Donald Trump Jr, ventured to Mongolia to hunt an argali sheep but was only issued the permit to do so after his successful hunt. The insinuation of impropriety or special treatment spread like wildfire through the media; however, Mongolian authorities have now confirmed that the hunt was entirely lawful and no special treatment was given. In fact, the permit for the hunt was purchased a year ago, in January 2019.\nProPublica, the organization that originally broke the news, riddled their story with half-truths and blatantly untrue statements that serve only to vilify an innocent Donald Trump Jr. and diminish the scientifically proven benefits hunters like him bring to animal conservation. Mongolian officials themselves even confirmed in their statement that news coverage of this non-issue has been \"factually inaccurate\" and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) has found no cause to investigate the hunting trip. The drama surrounding these false allegations ultimately stems from the inability or the unwillingness of those on the left to understand the complexities of the hunting permit issuance processes across different countries and it is the duty of wildlife advocates to correct the public record.\nIn Mongolia, the government sells licenses directly to the hunting operators, who have agreements with local communities for access to hunting areas. As Mr. Trump purchased his hunt from one such operator and not directly from government officials, the Mongolian government \"had no prior knowledge that the license has been sold in January 2019 or that Mr. Trump was involved until the hunting trip was in process.\"\nA spokesman for Donald Trump Jr. confirmed to ProPublica that he had applied for his hunting license before the trip, and USFWS also responded to demands they investigate the issue, saying \"Based on the information we have, there is currently no basis for the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to look further into this allegation.\"\nProPublica reporters further displayed their ignorance in the story's headline that stated Mongolian argali sheep are endangered. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has readily available data that shows this statement is incorrect. The IUCN's Red List is the preeminent global biological conservation authority, and its website shows Mongolian argali sheep listed as \"near threatened,\" which is two full categories below \"endangered.\"\nProPublica also mentions that \"hunting programs are ineffective and can lead to disruption of local ecosystems.\" This claim is particularly false. According to the IUCN's Red List Assessment from 2008, the argali population is listed as \"near threatened\" due to a decline in species numbers caused directly by \"poaching and competition with livestock\" and not legal hunting as controlled by the Mongolian government. Permits for legal hunting are, on the other hand, are determined by the best available species data and limited so that hunting continues to be nondetrimental to the population's stability in a particular habitat.\nUltimately, the revenue brought to Mongolia by hunters like Donald Trump Jr. is a crucial factor for ongoing conservation efforts for Argali and other species. The Mongolian response to Mr. Trump's hunt repeatedly emphasizes this point, which calls Argali hunting permits an \"important component of\u2026 successful conservation of endangered species programs.\" The U.S Fish and Wildlife Service during the Obama Administration reached the same conclusions when it conducted a number of \"Enhancement Findings\" in Mongolia that, over the course of three years, repeatedly found that \"fees from sport hunting programs are a major source of revenue for Argali population surveys, conservation efforts, and resource management.\" The biologist for USFWS further concluded that \"there is no known, direct or indirect, conflict with other programs to enhance the survival of the population\" and that hunting, in Mongolia in particular, \"is an effective conservation management tool for wildlife.\"\nThese studies reinforce what a U.S district court determined in a 2003 decision. The court was presented with evidence from Safari Club International's legal counsel that showed when the U.S banned the importation of argali in the mid 1990's, poaching of the species in Mongolia increased as a direct result of diminished revenues from the sale of hunting permits and the price of the hunts themselves \u2013 revenues that produce jobs for locals in extremely remote areas.\nThe facts aren't hard to find. They come from U.S wildlife officials, the U.S legal system, Mongolian officials and the IUCN, and can easily be found online. In this case, the wild inaccuracies that serve as the basis for this attack prove that the media's reporting of Donald Trump Jr.'s hunt is yet another example of news outlets ignoring or willfully misreporting conservation based in science.\nW. Laird Hamberlin is the CEO of Safari Club International.\nTags : donald trump jr hunting mongolia","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Posted by healthbase under abroad, affordable health care, affordable medical care, aftercare, doctor opinion, Health Tourism, healthbase, Healthbase Online Inc, healthcare overseas, heart, heart disease, heart surgery, medical | Tags: caregiver, Dr. Rao, healthbase, heart diseases, heart procedure, tourism |\nThank you very much for putting me in touch with Dr.Rao, me and the parents now have a very clear picture about the child's condition, the difficulties that were encountered during the operation and his long term management plans, we all feel very comfortable.\nthanks again for your excellent service we all appreciate it very much.\nDr. Rushwan\nThe doctors with a cutting edge\nPosted by healthbase under discectomy india, discectomy procedure, discounted health care, doctor meeting, doctor notes, doctor opinion, doctor reservations, Dr Vijay bose, health, healthbase, Hip Resurfacing patient experience, Hip Resurfacing rehabilitation, Hip Resurfacing Surgery, hip resurfacing surgery India, hip surgery, India, medical, medical care, medical care overseas, medical complications abroad, Medical Procedures, medical tourism expert, New Delhi, orthopedic surgery, pelvis fracture, shoulder joint surgery, shoulder replacement, spinal fusion India, spinal fusion procedure, spine fusion India, spine fusion surgery, superiorsuperior medical | Tags: doctor opinion, doctor-patient relationship, Dr Deepak Agrawal, Dr Vipul Gupta, Dr. Kaushal Malhan, Dr. Vijay C. Bose, eye doctor, healthbase, heart, neurosurgery, ophthalmic surgery, orthopaedic, reconstructive surgery, Shahin Nooreyezdan, spine surgeon, Sri Ganesh, Sunil Choudhary, surgical specialities, top ten surgeon, tourism |\nFollowing is the top ten surgeon in India, in the five most common surgical specialities: heart, orthopaedic, neurosurgery, ophthalmic surgery and reconstructive surgery from HindustanTimes article.\nDr Vipul Gupta, 41, Head, Neuro-intervention, Medanta \u2013 The Medicity\nVipul Gupta watched his 33-year-old brother die of a malignant tumour in the brain eight years ago. \"We knew it was hopeless but we went all the way. He was operated on thrice, at the All India Institute of Medical Sciences in India and Cleveland Clinic in Ohio and Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center in New York. That's when I realised that even when the chips are down, the family does not give up, so you have to give it your best,\" says the Delhi-based Gupta. He's a little embarrassed about the emotional outpouring. \"Surgeons can't be emotional, it won't help the patient on the table. You have to be calm and think clearly,\" he says. At 41, Gupta heads neuro-intervention at Medanta \u2013 the Medicity, where he moved after doing his MBBS from Delhi's Maulana Azad Medial College in 1996 and training in neuro-radiology at All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) for three years. \"I'm out-doorsy and enjoy swimming, rafting and rock-climbing. I broke my knees twice in school. The operation and forced bed-rest for six months slowed me down, forcing me to study which helped me crack the MBBS easily,\" he laughs.\nDr Deepak Agrawal, 40, Associate professor, Neurosurgery, AIIMS\nHe's the guy at the frontier, treating accident victims at the AIIMS Trauma Centre, best known for treating some of the bloodiest and most bizarre accident cases in the country. \"Most accident victims we get are people with severe head or spinal injuries that are often fatal. It does get you down, but nothing can beat the high of seeing a patient everyone including your colleagues had given up on, walk into your clinic for a follow-up. That's when you know that miracles do happen,\" says Dr Agrawal. Agrawal did his MBBS at the University College of Medical Science in 1994 \u2013 where he met his onco-surgeon wife Swati \u2013 and his training in neurosurgery at AIIMS. \"My professional high was being awarded the 'Young Neurosurgeon of the Year' Award by the American Congress of Neurosurgeons in 2008. The personal one was my daughter Ayushi, who is five,\" he says. His father Dr Ved Prakash was also a neurosurgeon at AIIMS, so Agrawal's becoming a surgeon was almost pre-determined. \"I like to catch up on my emails before breakfast, so I begin work at 5.30 am. I leave home at 7.30, doing rounds of the ward for three hours, which is followed by surgeries that usually go on till 7. Then come the evening rounds, which finish at 9 pm. Add to this administrative work, teaching and writing and correcting research papers, and my day never seems to end,\" says Agrawal.\nSri Ganesh, 44, Eye surgeon and chairman, Nethradhama Hospital, Bangalore\nBangalore residents are used to seeing Dr Sri Ganesh zooming down the streets to his farm on his Suzuki Intruder, which he exchanges for his Audi Q7 or BMW 5-Series when he visits the hospitals he set up. \"Both my grandmas were blinded with cataract, one because of a botched up surgery. I think seeing them faltering around the house made me decide I wanted to do all I could to help people see,\" says the 44-year-old. Eye surgery techniques have become much safer now. \"Back then, there were no intraocular lenses (artificial lenses put inside the eye in place of the natural ones) and the failure rate of a simple cataract surgery was 30 per cent, largely due to infection. Now, less than 0.1 per cent cataract and vision-correction surgeries have complications,\" he says. Sri Ganesh met his wife Sumanshree at a paratrooping camp in Agra. He was 17, she was 16. \"Someone stole my things and she was very sweet,\" he says. They married six years later, in 1990, after Sri Ganesh did his MBBS. The couple have three children, Supriya, Sushant and Skanda. Apart from running six hospitals \u2013 four in Bangalore, one in Mysore and one in Mangalore \u2013 Sri Ganesh runs a 90-bedded charitable hospital in Padmanabhanagar that does 8,000 free cataract surgeries a year.\nDr Mahipal S Sachdev, 52, Centre for Sight Group of Hospitals\nMahipal S Sachdev, eye surgeon to the rich and powerful, never invests in anything but health. \"My last investment was Harshad Mehta and I burnt my fingers there,\" says Dr Sachdev. His investments in healthcare \u2013 time, energy and money \u2013 have shown better results. Sachdev was told he was crazy when he quit as associate professor at the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) to join the newly-opened Indraprastha Apollo Hospital in Delhi in 1996. He was 37. The skeptics got it very, very wrong. Within 15 years of that, he's running 17 eye hospitals that have become one-stop shops for eye disorders in north India. A year-long fellowship to Georgetown University in Washington DC in '89-'90 opened his eyes, literally, to the technological imaging and surgical revolution happening in the field of ophthalmology. \"I realised less invasive radical surgeries were the way forward, but I needed equipment and trained staff for that. I could not get that in a government set-up. So I set up my own centre, which started in a 8\u00d710 foot room in Safdarjang Enclave in 1996, but we've grown a little since then,\" he says with obvious pride. Sachdev is arguably the best person to go to for cataract and lasik surgery in India. \"This is all I want to do, medicine is in my genes. My mother and brother are doctors, so is my wife Alka and daughters Ritika, 29, and Gitansha, 25,\" says Sachdev. Sachdev also has an unexplored, fun side to him. \"I did my MBBS from AIIMS, where I was the secretary of the students' union. We were the ones who threw open Pulse, the students' festival at AIIMS, to fashion, jam sessions and music. Before that, it was a sporting event. We made it socio-cultural,\" he says.\nSunil Choudhary, 42, Aesthetic and Reconstructive surgeon, Max Speciality Hospital, Delhi\nQuite like modern day Dr Frankensteins, attaching a hand and replacing chopped fingers with toes is all in a day's work for reconstructive surgeons. Some, like Sunil Choudhary, who head the aesthetics and reconstruction at Max Speciality Hospital, start a conversation with, \"Today, I attached two toes and one finger in the right hand of a 16-year-old who'd lost his fingers in a farming accident. He'll be able to write now\". This is followed by an MMS of a surgery to fix a congenital defect in which a child's skull stops expanding naturally, squeezing the brain and making it bulge out of the forehead. Unlike popular perception, silicone implants and other cosmetic procedures make up less than a third of a cosmetic surgeon's case load. \"A lot of what we do is related to reconstruction after cancer surgeries and accident cases, including burns and acid attacks,\" he explains. Choudhary grew up in Delhi, went to school in DPS RK Puram and did his MBBS from Maulana Azad Medical College, after which he joined the training programme of the UK's National Health Service.\nDr Shahin Nooreyezdan, 49, Plastic & reconstructive surgeon, Indraprastha Apollo\nHe insists on giving you a business card. \"I'm the only one in the world with this name, so people often get it wrong,\" says Dr Shahin Nooreyezdan. There is, however, a little boy called Shahin Sharma, who was called Golu before his grateful parents renamed him after the surgeon who reattached his finger. \"It was deeply touching, but also strange. I guess now there's another person in the world with a very unusual name,\" he says. Nooreyezdan grew up in Mumbai, where he lived with his parents in a flat above Russi J Manekshaw, the granddaddy of plastic surgery in India. \"Each day, I'd walk past his door on my way home from school and pass this display box with before- and after-surgery pictures, which kept changing every week. I was hooked and decided this was what I wanted to do,\" says the Delhi-based Nooreyezdan. He moved to London in 1996, where he worked at St Andrew's Hospital for three years and met his wife Neda, a British citizen. \"When we decided to move back and I went to the Indian High Commission for a visa for my wife, the clerk there said, why are you going? You have a great future here!\" he laughs. Most of his work in India is reconstruction. \"Unlike other surgeons who can walk in to do the critical part of the surgery, I have to be there from the first incision to the final stitch because what I do is for everyone to see,\" says Nooreyezdan, who gets women as young as 19 who need reconstruction after breast cancer surgery. The deft fingers that reconstruct tissues and reattach blood vessels 1.2-1.5 mm in diameter also help him pursue his hobby: collecting and repairing antique clocks. Nooreyezdan has a collection of over 125 pendulum clocks from all over the world, including grandfather clocks from the UK, clocks from ships and railway stations. \"It started when I was 17, when I noticed an old, broken, clock at an Irani dhaba. I bought it for R170, got it home and fixed it. I still do it, though I have to pay a guy to wind them up in rotation once a week,\" he says. He clearly knows how to wind down.\nDr Vijay C Bose, 44, Head of orthopaedic surgery, Apollo Chennai\nHe was part of British orthopaedic surgeon Derek McMinn's crack team that developed the 'Birmingham Hip' \u2013 a hip implant that allows people to play contact sports and twist without shouting after a hip transplant \u2013 in the late '90s. Yet what gives Dr Vijay Bose the greatest joy is recognition from his peers. \"Three weeks ago, a renowned joint replacement surgeon from the US got his son to our centre for surgery. He's one of the best in the world and could have done it himself, he could have got it done by the best in his own country, but he still came to India. That's the quality India offers to the world now,\" says Bose. Bose, who joined Apollo Hospital in Chennai in 2000 after six years in Birmingham and Liverpool in the UK, now routinely gets so many patients from overseas that he's became the face of medical tourism in India for 60 Minutes on CBS News. \"I did the first implant in Apollo in 2000 and since then, I have demonstrated the technique across 80 hospitals in India,\" says Bose, who did his MBBS from Madras Medical College in 1990. Apart from hip replacement, he does knee and shoulder joint reconstructions.\nDr Suraj Guruv, 36, Orthopaedic surgeon, Asian Heart Institute, Mumbai\nDr Suraj Guruv's last holiday was spent shooting wildlife at Bandhavgarh National Park in Madhya Pradesh, but he did not break any laws. Guruv is an amateur photographer and rarely leaves home without his Nikon Digital SLR. \"I'm crazy about wildlife photography,\" he says. When he's not shooting, Guruv is fixing damaged hips and knees using minimally invasive bone-conserving surgeries in India that make it possible for people to run, drive and work just as they did before, after hip or knee replacements. Guruv is a Mumbai boy, who grew up in Prabhadevi, went to a neighbourhood school, did his MBBS at Mumbai's Topiwala National Medical College and worked in Bombay Hospital before going to train in Singapore General Hospital. \"I belong to a family of chartered accountants, my dad is one, so is my older brother. So when dad said try something else, I thought, why not?\" says Guruv, who aced his entrance exam. \"Even though I don't invest in the markets, I still follow financial news very closely, perhaps because that's what I've grown up hearing,\" he says. He returned to India because he wanted to be part of the boom in medical care that India is witnessing. \"We now have medical facilities at par with any other in the world, with better care,\" he says.\nDr Raja Joshi, 40 Paediatric cardiac surgeon, Apollo\nHe's called the 'bandana guy' because he wears a bandana instead of a surgical cap while operating. Apart from his training as a paediatric heart surgeon during a five-year stint at Cleveland Clinic in the US, what defines Raja Joshi is his bandana collection. \"You have to strike a chord with the kids you're treating, and a bandana with Dalmatians on it sure helps to break the ice,\" says the Delhi-based Joshi who, at 36, became one of the youngest surgeons in the country to set up a paediatric cardiac surgery unit in a major hospital. \"My dad was in the air force, I grew up wanting to be a fighter pilot. It was after my class 10 boards that my dad told me there were other ways to earn a living,\" he recalls. The idea of being a heart surgeon for children came a year later, after a Doordarshan show on a hole-in-the-heart being fixed. \"It was so dramatic, the lights and the surgeons in scrubs, this child being immersed in ice to bring the body temperature down. Suddenly, that was the only thing I wanted to do,\" says Joshi. He's had no regrets. \"It's one of the few surgeries where the patients outlive the surgeons. You won't believe the number of birthday invites I get. Anyone can do adult heart surgery, paediatric is what separates the boys from the men,\" said Joshi. His wife Reena Joshi, 36, is a paediatric anaesthetist who's helped him introduce innovations such as letting the mother stay with the child in the operation room till he sleeps. \"Taking away a baby from the mother makes anxiety levels shoot up. Keeping them together till the baby is anaesthetised improves surgery outcomes,\" says Joshi.\nPranav Kandachar, 37, Paediatric heart surgeon, Asian Heart Institute, Mumbai\nHeart surgery is one of the cleanest surgeries there is, it's like mathematics. The result is directly related to what you do, there are few surprises,\" says Pranav Kandachar, the newest heart surgeon to join Asian Heart Institute's team of surgeons. \"Of course, there are some conditions in which you cannot play god, but in most cases, children can lead active, normal lives after surgery,\" he says. After doing his MBBS from Bangalore Medical College in 1997, Kandachar worked at Sion in Mumbai, Apollo Chennai and Colombo, did a year long stint in New Zealand, returned to Bangalore to work at Shirdi Sai Baba Charitable Hospital, and joined the Asian Heart Institute, Mumbai, in January this year. \"When you're training, one institute can't offer you everything. I've trained with the best,\" he says. Kandachar describes himself as a nature kind of guy, being big time into hydroponics, a scientific method of growing plants in water \u2013 without soil \u2013 using mineral nutrient solutions. \"I have a virtual vegetable garden in my little balcony, where I grow spinach, beans, cauliflower, coriander and mint. I'm planning to grow strawberries next,\" he says. He's also into ornithology and is part of a nature club that goes birdwatching to sanctuaries at least once a month.\nSource: HindustanTimes, April 10\nUrinary Incontinence Treatment and Medical Tourism\nPosted by healthbase under healthbase, incontinence treatment, Medical Tourism, sling procedure, sling procedure abroad, treatment for incontinence, urinary incontinence, urinary incontinence treatment | Tags: cheap surgery, healthbase, incontinence specialists abroad, Medical Tourism, medical tourism for incontinence surgery, medical tourism India, medical tourism Mexico, medical tourism singapore, medical tourism Thailand, sling procedure, sling procedure abroad, surgery abroad, surgery overseas, urinary incontinence |\nIf you suffer from leaking bladder accidents when you cough or laugh or sneeze, or if you have the urge of going to the bathroom all the time, you are not alone. Millions of people across all ages, both genders and all races are affected by this common problem that is termed urinary incontinence (UI), a loss of bladder control. The good news is that the underlying medical condition causing urinary incontinence is almost always treatable and today it is possible to get affordable treatment overseas through medical tourism.\nURINARY INCONTINENCE TYPES AND TREATMENTS\nThough urinary incontinence can be classified into several types, its three main types are: stress, urge and overflow.\nStress incontinence occurs during certain activities like coughing, sneezing, laughing, or exercise, and is most commonly caused by weak pelvic floor muscles.\nUrge incontinence or overactive incontinence involves a sudden urge to urinate followed by instant bladder contraction and involuntary loss of urine, and occurs regardless of the amount of urine that is in the bladder.\nOverflow incontinence is the constant dribbling of urine usually associated with urinating frequently and in small amounts, and may be caused by weak bladder muscles or a blocked urethra.\nDepending on the cause, type and severity of urinary incontinence as well as your lifestyle, treatment approaches available to you may include weight loss, exercises, medications, bladder retraining (timed voiding), biofeedback, electrical stimulation, and if all else fails, then surgery.\nMedical tourism is the act of traveling from one city to another within your country (domestic medical tourism) or to another country by crossing international borders (overseas medical tourism) to obtain medical care that is either not available or not affordable at your local provider. The popularity of medical tourism is largely due to the availability of high quality care at a highly discounted price.\nHealthcare providers participating in medical tourism boast of modern facilities with state-of-the-art equipments and technologies, and surgeons who are trained or educated in the US or Europe \u2013 all this at a cost that's 60% to 90% cheaper compared to typical US hospital rates.\nSURGICAL TREATMENT OF INCONTINENCE ABROAD\nSeveral procedures are offered abroad for the surgical treatment of all types of incontinence \u2013 stress, urge, overflow, mixed, etc.\nFor curing stress incontinence in women, sling procedures such as Tension-free transvaginal (TVT) sling, Transobturator tape (TOT) sling and Mini-sling procedure are available overseas. Another type of procedure for stress incontinence treatment offered abroad is bladder neck suspension procedure which includes Marshall-Marchetti-Krantz procedure (MMK procedure) or a variant of it called Burch procedure.\nTo treat severe urge incontinence, procedures offered overseas include augmentation cystoplasty or a newer procedure called sacral nerve stimulation.\nFor the treatment of urinary incontinence in men, some of the procedures available abroad include artificial urinary sphincter, male sling, and urinary diversion.\nMEDICAL TOURISM DESTINATIONS FOR INCONTINENCE SURGERY\nSome of the most popular countries that patients from the United States travel to for urinary incontinence procedures are Mexico, India, Singapore and Thailand.\nApart from the considerably lower cost of surgery, Mexico is preferred for another obvious reason \u2013 its close proximity to the United States. This means shorter travel times and more convenience for the medical tourist.\nSingapore's high quality of care along with the large concentration of internationally accredited hospitals in the country play a major role in its demand in the medical tourism market for incontinence surgery. Furthermore, English being the official language of the country makes communication with your international provider easy.\nBut, if you want the best value for your money then India is the answer. The medical tourism hotspot offers prices on procedures that are unbeatable. For instance, a TVT or a TOT procedure, inclusive of the hospital charges and the doctor's fees, costs approximately USD2,500*.\nAlso note that urinary incontinence surgery abroad typically involves a 2-3 day stay at the hospital followed by a 3-6 day of recuperation or rehab at a nearby hotel before returning home.\nSo, if an incontinence surgery is what your local doctor has recommended and treatment abroad is what you wish to seek, then get your local doctor's report along with any and all reports of diagnostic tests and then call upon a reputed medical tourism company such as Healthbase for a consultation with an overseas incontinence specialist of your choice.\n*Note: The price mentioned is for rough planning purposes only. The actual price charged may vary based on your specific medical condition, the provider chosen, currency fluctuations or for any other reason. Transportation, hotel accommodation and food are not included in the price.\nFREE quote for incontinence treatment anywhere in the world\nUrinary incontinence treatment centers abroad\nSingapore as a Medical Tourism Destination\nPosted by healthbase under dental treatment in Singapore, healthbase, Medical Tourism, medical tourism singapore, surgery in Singapore | Tags: chemotherapy in Singapore, dental treatment in Singapore, dentists in Singapore, East Shore Hospital, Gleneagles Hospitals, hair transplant in Singapore, healthbase, healthcare service in Singapore, heart surgery in Singapore, hip replacement in Singapore, kidney transplant in Singapore, knee replacement in Singapore, liver transplant in Singapore, Medical Tourism, medical tourism in Singapore, Medical Travel, Mount Elizabeth Hospital, National Heart Centre, organ transplant in Singapore, Parkway Hospitals, radiation therapy in Singapore, Raffles Hospital, surgery in Singapore, Tan Tock Seng Hospital |\nHost of the first ever Youth Olympic Games, the tiny island of Singapore is also famous for many more things big and small. Claiming to be Asia's leading medical hub, Singapore has long been the choice of destination for major medical care for patients from neighbouring countries viz., Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei, Cambodia, Vietnam, the Middle East, Indochina, Greater China, and so on. Today, even Americans, Canadians and Europeans are choosing Singapore as a medical tourism destination for healthcare that is low, price-wise and just-like-the-West, quality-wise.\nSINGAPORE'S HEALTH CARE DELIVERY\nThere are 15 hospitals and medical centers in Singapore that have obtained the united States-based Joint Commission International (JCI) accreditation. That is a large concentration of JCI accredited hospitals in one country. A JCI accreditation gives the healthcare provider the top-quality label which in turn gives the patient the peace of mind that the service received will be on par with or superior to what is available in the United States.\nTo appeal to patients from Europe and other Asian nations, Singapore hospitals are also looking towards European and Asian-based hospital accreditation systems. This says a lot about the quality of healthcare delivery. Not just that, hospitals in Singapore have strategic partnerships with many acclaimed overseas institutes like Harvard Medical School. Such alliances give them access to the latest cutting-edge medical technology. Also, it is common for doctors and surgeons in Singapore hospitals to have an overseas education and training.\nTOP SINGAPORE HOSPITALS AND COMMON PROCEDURES\nSome of the most famous hospitals in Singapore are National Heart Centre (NHC) , Parkway Hospitals (including Mount Elizabeth Hospital , Gleneagles Hospital , East Shore Hospital ), Tan Tock Seng Hospital (TTSH), and Raffles Hospital . Some of the common medical procedures sought in these hospitals are cardiac bypass surgeries , joint replacement procedures , cosmetic or plastic surgeries , cancer therapies like chemotherapy and radiation therapy , and so on. Increasingly, Singapore is becoming popular as an organ transplantation destination as well. Patients visit Singapore from all over the world for transplant surgeries such as liver transplant , kidney transplant , and hair transplant .\nThere are also several dental offices island-wide that offer good dental services to foreigners for cheap. A lot of tourists coming into Singapore combine vacation with a health check (preventive and wellness checkups) on the side.\nSINGAPORE'S USP IN THE MEDICAL TOURISM INDUSTRY\nThings that set Singapore apart from others vying for business in the medical tourism industry are:\nProsperous country: Unlike other medical tourism destinations in the world that are mostly developing countries, Singapore stands out as one of the most prosperous nations in the world with a per capita GDP equal to that of the leading nations of Western Europe.\nCosmopolitan image: About a quarter of the population is composed of residents from foreign nations making the country culturally diverse. Sensitivity and respect towards people from other cultures, ethnicities and religions is, therefore, at the heart of the society. For international patients seeking medical treatment in Singapore, this is a big plus.\nHigh service standards: High service standards in all sectors of the economy, and not just in the health care sector, give Singapore a significant advantage in the medical tourism industry.\nEnglish as an official language: You will not have to worry about learning another language or bother with interpreters because English is the most commonly spoken language in the country.\nTourism: Medical tourists traveling to Singapore often visit the several tourist attractions the country offers. In fact, tourism in Singapore is a major industry and attracts millions of tourists each year. From cultural attractions to natural and heritage conservation sites, and from adventurous activities to relaxation retreats, Singapore caters to every type of tourist.\nSingapore may not be the cheapest option available to you in terms of health care but with a price differential of 60-80% (compared to US hospital rates) on major medical care, the cost savings still amount to a lot. High quality of care offered in modern facilities using state-of-the-art technology and equipments makes Singapore a top medical tourism hub.\nSo, if you need top class medical care but do not have the means to pay for it then get your local doctor's reports together and call upon a reputed medical tourism facilitator such as Healthbase for affordable treatment in Singapore.\nEcotourism Combines with Medical Tourism in Costa Rica\nPosted by healthbase under CIMA Hospital, healthbase, Hospital Clinica Biblica, JCI, Joint Commission International, Medical Tourism, surgery in Costa Rica | Tags: affordable healthcare, CIMA Hospital, colonoscopy Costa Rica, dental treatment in Costa Rica, dentists in Costa Rica, ecotourism Costa Rica, health care in Costa Rica, healthbase, Hospital Clinica Biblica, hysterectomy Costa Rica, Medical Tourism, Medical Travel, surgery in Costa Rica |\nA surgery coupled with a zip-line flight above a rainforest is probably one of the weirdest adventures you have heard of. But that is what some tourists \u2013 medical tourists \u2013 traveling to Costa Rica are doing \u2013 taking advantage of both the fun part and the not-so-fun medical part \u2013 both at an affordable price.\nYou may have heard about ecotourism. That is what Costa Rica is most famous for. National parks, protected areas, forest reserves, cultural heritage, and flora and fauna untouched by human intervention are what you get to experience when you travel to this most visited nation in the region. But, did you know that Costa Rica is also one of the highly sought-after medical tourism destinations in the world?\nWHAT TREATMENTS TO SEEK?\nLow-cost high-quality medical care in this exotic country is the reason why patients don't mind flying to Costa Rica. Former FOX 2 meteorologist from Michigan, Chris Edwards, can vouch for that. He took a trip to Costa Rica for a colonoscopy and some long-wanted dental work. So can Wanda Bough from Kansas, who had a hysterectomy procedure in Costa Rica and saved $23,000. Colonoscopy is a screening of the colon and rectum \u2013 the two main parts of the large intestine \u2013 to look for inflamed tissue, ulcers, and abnormal growths. Hysterectomy is a surgical removal of the uterus.\nBe it cosmetic or plastic surgery ; or LASIK or dental treatments ; or the feel-good wellness treatments and preventive check-ups; or the more serious ones like bariatric , orthopedic and cardiac care ; international patients choose Costa Rica for all sorts of medical services .\nWHAT ABOUT QUALITY?\nAs our medical tourists Chris and Wanda affirm, the service afforded is warm, personalized and above all top-notch in quality. Hospital Clinica Biblica and CIMA Hospital , for example, are both Joint Commission International (JCI) accredited.\nWhat it means to you as a patient is that the same quality of health care that you receive in the USA can be expected at these hospitals in Costa Rica. The Joint Commission International (the international subsidiary of The Joint Commission that accredits US hospitals) is a non-governmental organization with head offices in the United States of America awarding accreditation to health centers around the world in accordance with the most selective international standards and thus ensuring patients will receive superior quality hospital service.\nWanda, who is a registered nurse, understands it very well as she explains in her statement, \"I know how hard it is for us to pass certification visits [at our hospital in the US].\" She was so impressed by her hospital in Costa Rica, she said, \"You could eat off the floors there. The hospitals were spotless.\"\nWHY COSTA RICAN HEALTHCARE SELLS?\nBut most of all, why Costa Rican medical care sells is because it is cheap.\n$350 is all Chris paid for a colonoscopy in the capital city of San Jose. In his research, doctors in the United States had asked for anywhere between $3,250 and $9,000. Some studies show hospital costs alone to be $1,400 to $3,500 in the US. After tagging on the doctor fees, anesthesiologist fees and lab costs, the cost for a colonoscopy in the United States can be overwhelmingly high especially if you are uninsured or if the test is not covered by your insurance plan. Chris carried a health insurance plan with high deductibles so he figured the medical tourism road would be the most economical even with travel and lodging costs added on. And while he was there he also had extensive dental work done which he says cost him a third of what he thinks he would have paid in the US.\nBUYERS BEWARE!\nHowever, here is a word of caution. As with any country in the world, it is true that there are both good and poor providers in Costa Rica as well. So we recommend you do your homework well or engage a specialized medical tourism facilitator. Wanda and Chris are glad they chose the US-based Healthbase to connect them to medical and dental facilities in Costa Rica and also so they could benefit from the various concierge services offered by the company.\nIf you are an eco-tourist looking for affordable medical attention, then Costa Rica is a perfect destination for you. The beautiful surroundings you will get for recuperation will be an added bonus. Just remember to do your due diligence or simply hire a medical travel agent like Healthbase to save you the headache. Also, when you are in Costa Rica remember to make a bird-watching stop because the country is home to 800 species of them!\nArtificial Disc Replacement Surgery with Medical Tourism\nPosted by healthbase under ADR surgery, artificial disc replacement, artificial disk replacement, Medical Tourism, spine surgery india | Tags: ADR surgery, ADR surgery India, artificial disc replacement surgery, artificial disc replacement surgery India, cheap spine surgery, cheap surgery, healthbase, Medical Tourism, Medical Travel, spine centers abroad, spine hospitals abroad, spine surgeon, spine surgeons abroad, spine surgery, spine surgery India, surgery abroad, surgery overseas, top spine centers |\nIf you are suffering from chronic disabling neck or lower back pain and have been diagnosed with degenerative disc disease then artificial disc replacement might offer a surgical solution to curing your debilitating pain. And if you do not have health coverage to pay for this procedure, then surgery abroad might be an option for you.\nWHAT IS ARTIFICIAL DISC REPLACEMENT?\nThe Internet is loaded with information on this subject so we are not going to go deep into explaining what it is and what kind of problems it can solve. If you were to ask one of our spine surgeons on the Healthbase website , however, then you would find out whether or not ADR is a good option for you. Until then here is a gist of the main points related to the surgery.\nArtificial disc replacement or ADR is a treatment for patients with severe degenerative disc disease (DDD) which is a condition that can occur in the neck or low back and cause significant pain. ADR or artificial disc replacement surgery removes the affected spinal disc (the cushion that separates your spinal bones or vertebrae and helps protect your spinal column) and replaces it with artificial parts. It's much like a hip replacement or a knee replacement surgery that replaces the worn out parts with prosthetic implants. The disk replacement surgery which is normally done through the abdomen aims to give flexibility and normal motion to the diseased spinal segment.\nIf the surgery is being done to treat neck pain and associated problems then it is called a cervical artificial disc replacement surgery. If, on the other hand, the surgery is to treat problems in the lower back, it is called lumbar artificial disc replacement surgery.\nSo that's that about ADR for now.\nGETTING THE ARTIFICIAL DISC REPLACEMENT SURGERY\nWhat is important next is where to get this surgery. We think we might be able to shed some light on that part and how to do so without going broke. Affordable artificial disc replacement spine surgery is possible due to what is known as medical tourism . If you are one of the more than 47 million uninsured Americans, have a chronic disabling back pain and are a candidate for ADR surgery then you really want to continue reading.\nToday's patient is a global patient. You possibly know someone who has gone to another city or country for medical or dental care. Until recently, the types of care sought abroad have been limited to such treatments as cheap dental implants in Mexico or a face lift in Brazil . But that has changed over the last five years or so. Shopping for major medical care overseas has become a norm these days.\nYet, hopping on a flight abroad is probably the last thing you would want to do if you were suffering from chronic back pain. However, if doing so relieved you of your spinal problems without much affecting your bank balance, you might not find it as abhorrent an idea. Just for comparison purposes, expect to pay only about 20% to 40% of US hospital rates.\nWe do not need to delve into how the quality of care offered overseas is state-of-the-art, and is tried and tested as you can read all about that on the Healthbase website. But it is safe to keep in mind that just like in the US, there are good and not-so-good quality hospitals and doctors abroad as well. Here are a few suggestions for you if you were considering the medical tourism path of healing.\nOutside of the United States, countries boasting some of the top spine centers in the world are India, Spain, Mexico, Costa Rica, Singapore and Turkey. Some of the more well-known spine hospitals in these countries are Apollo Hospitals, Fortis Healthcare (Wockhardt Hospitals), Barcelona Spine Center, Hospital Clinica Biblica, Parkway Hospitals, Anadolu Medical Center, etc.\nHere are 5 things you must know about ADR surgery:\n1. It is a treatment for degenerative disc disease of the spine and is an alternative to spinal fusion surgery.\n2. Lumbar disc replacement is more challenging to perform than cervical ADR.\n3. If cost is a concern, then you should consider medical tourism as a practical solution to cost-effective spine surgeries.\n4. Some of the top spine hospitals in the world are in India, Spain, Mexico, Costa Rica, Singapore and Turkey.\n5. If medical tourism seems like an uncharted territory to you, you wish to save time and you do not want to end up in a mediocre facility then engage the services of a specialized medical travel facilitator like Healthbase that can connect you with an overseas provider while also extending several other valuable concierge services.\nTalk to a spine surgeon abroad for FREE\nMedical Tourism in India for Hip Resurfacing Surgery\nPosted by healthbase under health care abroad, Hip Replacement, Hip Resurfacing, Hip Resurfacing Abroad, Hip Resurfacing India, Hip Resurfacing Overseas, Hip Resurfacing patient experience, Hip Resurfacing Surgery, hip resurfacing surgery India, hip surgeon, hip surgery, Medical Tourism, Medical Travel, total hip replacement, Wockhardt Hospitals | Tags: abroad, Canada, health care, health care provider, healthbase, hip resurfacing abroad, hip resurfacing India, hip resurfacing overseas, hip resurfacing procedure, Hip Resurfacing Surgery, hip resurfacing surgery India, hip surgeon, hip surgery, India, medical care, Medical Tourism, medical tourism facilitator, Medical Travel, surgery abroad, surgery overseas, total hip replacement, UK, US, USA, Wockhardt Hospitals |\nIf you have heard of medical tourism then you know it is the phenomenon that can buy you top-notch medical care at rock bottom prices with virtually zero waiting times. And you are probably also aware that India is one of the most popular medical travel destinations. What is great about India is you can get not only high quality care for low price but also certain unique treatments that not many other nations in the world offer, especially if you also factor in the unbeatable price. In the article below we talk about hip resurfacing surgery in India \u2013 a unique medical breakthrough technique for the treatment of hip pathology.\nTHE NEED FOR HIP RESURFACING\nYour hip is a ball and socket joint. Both the ball and socket are covered by a protective layer of cartilage which makes the joint smooth and hip movements swift.\nAny condition that damages this cartilage leads to pain, dysfunction and eventually arthritis. Injury, infection, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis and bone dysplasias are some reasons that can cause damage to this cartilage thereby necessitating a hip resurfacing surgery.\nTraditionally, such issues have been addressed by a total hip replacement (THR) which is a surgery to replace the hip joint by a prosthetic implant. A THR removes part of your healthy bone so the implant can be fixed deeply into the femoral bone. Patients also have certain movement restrictions following a THR surgery.\nBy contrast, resurfacing, which is a less invasive bone-preserving technology, replaces only the worn, diseased and damaged surfaces of the hip joint, and places an all-metal \"ball and socket\" implant in the hip joint. Resurfacing allows return to normal and sporting activities post-surgery, reduces the risk of dislocation and makes revision easy (if at all needed).\nThese reasons make hip resurfacing more favourable over hip replacement in certain specific cases. The anatomy and bio-mechanics after resurfacing mimic a normal hip very closely making it an ideal choice for young or more active patients with non-inflammatory degenerative hip joint disease.\nHOW IS A HIP RESURFACING SURGERY PERFORMED?\nBirmingham hip resurfacing implant (Image source: Smith & Nephew)\nAfter separating the femur or thigh bone from the hip socket, your surgeon reshapes the head of the femur. Next, the diseased bone and cartilage are removed from the hip socket.\nThen, the implant, which comprises of two parts \u2013 the metal shell component for the hip socket, and the metal ball component with a short stem for the thigh bone, is placed.\nFirst, the metal shell implant is firmly pressed onto the hip socket. After this the surgeon drills a hole in the femur (so the stem of the femur implant can be fitted into it), fills the metal ball component with bone cement, and fits the ball on top of the thigh bone with its stem into the drilled hole.\nFinally, the femur with its new metal head and the hip socket with its new metal shell are put together to form a new resurfaced ball and socket hip joint that looks and functions like a normal hip.\nHIP RESUFACING SURGERY AND INDIA\nIn India, hip surgeons have been practicing the hip resurfacing procedure for over a decade while orthopaedic surgeons in most of the rest of the world are still new to this procedure.\nIn the United States, for instance, where this procedure is still not commonly performed, FDA approved the first hip resurfacing system only in 2006. It is no wonder then that surgeons in India are much more experienced in this procedure than their counterparts in America.\nToday, the majority of hip resurfacing operations are performed in India on Indian as well as foreign patients. Each year thousands of hip resurfacing medical tourists from all across the globe head to India to not only be in safe hands but also enjoy a tremendous amount of savings.\nYou can find top hip resurfacing hospitals in India that are Joint Commission International (JCI) accredited. Additionally, several of the best Indian orthopaedic doctors are also either educated or trained internationally.\nTaj Mahal, India\nHip resurfacing costs about USD8000 in India . This is so less compared to what U.S. hospitals charge for the same kind of service and quality that you can bring a companion along, spend on sightseeing and still save thousands of dollars.\nOVERSEAS PATIENT TO INDIA FOR HIP RESURFACING\nRichard, who hails from California, USA, had been suffering from osteoarthritis in his hips for a long time but was unable to get surgery in the United States, earlier because of unavailability of the procedure in the country and later because of the extravagant price tag it came at.\nFacilitated by Healthbase, Richard had both his hips resurfaced through bilateral hip resurfacing surgery at Wockhardt Hospitals (now Fortis Hospital) in Mumbai, India, 3 years ago.\nRichard after his surgery in India (Image source: Healthbase Online Inc., http:\/\/www.healthbase.com)\nBeing an avid sportsperson that he was, barely 12 weeks after his hip surgeries, Richard returned to snorkelling in the sunny Southern Californian beaches. In the past, Richard had problems walking from his car to his front door.\nMEDICAL TRAVEL TIPS FOR HIP RESURFACING PATIENTS\nHere are the top 5 things every medical tourist needs to do or remember for a successful medical travel trip:\nVerify the credentials of the foreign doctor treating you.\nDon't let cost be the driving factor; focus on quality.\nKeep your local doctor in the loop.\nDon't keep your trip too short; allow time for recuperation as well as sightseeing.\nEngage the services of a medical travel facilitator like Healthbase. These are specialized medical travel agents that connect you with the hospital of your choice while providing all or some other valuable concierge services like detailed information about various procedures, detailed hospital profiles and surgeon profiles, medical records transfer, free surgery quote, pre- and post-consultation with the overseas hospital, feedback and testimonials from previous patients, medical and dental loan financing, passport and visa acquisition, airport pick-up and drop-off, hospital escort, tickets, travel insurance, hotel booking, sightseeing services in the destination country, etc.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Codewit World News\nA free and Balance flow\nAfrican Cup\nBig Brother Africa\nOpinion editorial\nNigeria: Niger Delta rebel camp busted\nCodewit Correspondent November 22, 2010\nThe Nigerian army has arrested a rebel gang leader and more than 50 of his followers believed to be behind the kidnapping of 19 people in the oil-producing Niger Delta.\nThe military said Obese Kuna and his gang had been detained after a shootout in an operation that lasted eight hours when its troops encircled a camp in southern Nigeria's main oil producing region on Friday.\n\"The military has him and 51 of his boys and is presently transferring the criminals to Port Harcourt in military-escorted gunboats,\" Timothy Antigha, a spokesman for the military taskforce which polices the Niger Delta, said.\nThe hostages, two Americans, two Frenchmen, two Indonesians, one Canadian and 12 Nigerians, were freed late on Wednesday after being held by Kuna at a camp in Rivers state.\nMilitary crackdown\nThe armed forces have said they have taken over several rebel camps in the Niger Delta, the heartland of Africa's biggest oil and gas industry, and that they will carry out more raids to capture gang members.\nMend is believed to have splintered,\nparticularly over the amnesty [EPA]\nUnrest in the Niger delta risks undermining the credibility of Goodluck Jonathan, Nigeria's president, in the run-up to elections next April. Jonathan is the first head of state from the oil region and brokered an amnesty with rebels last year.\nKey field commanders of the main rebel group, the Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta (Mend), which claims to be fighting for a fairer distribution of oil revenue, accepted the amnesty.\nHowever, many observers say the amnesty has failed to address underlying issues of poverty and unemployment in the Niger Delta. Rebel leaders given stipends in exchange for turning in their weapons would eventually be replaced by others, they warned.\nMend divisions\nPatrick Wilmot, a political commentator on African affairs, told Al Jazeera that while some within Mend accepted the amnesty \"in good faith\", others wanted to continue with \"their kidnapping and gun-running\".\n\"The militants now are divided and split, some have accepted the government's offer of amnesty, others said they did but they were secretly organising the rearmament of the movement in their camps.\"\nBut the rebels were always factionalised and new leaders have started to emerge, including Obese, a former Dagogo gang member. The military wants to ensure such figures cannot gain a foothold by re-establishing camps in the creeks.\nMend also claimed in a statement on Friday that its fighters had ambushed a convoy of Nigerian army gunboats and killed a number of soldiers, but Antigha said he was not aware of such an attack.\nPrevious campaigns by Mend fighters have cost Nigeria's oil production, currently averaging around 2.2 million barrels per day (bpd), as much as $1bn a month in lost revenues.\nMend has threatened further attacks but security experts believe a repeat of such a devastating level of unrest is unlikely at this stage, the amnesty and the arrest of several key rebel leaders having damaged the group.\nIt remains impossible to guard oil facilities fully against sabotage and piracy.\nOil infrastructure in the delta, a network of thousands of shallow creeks opening into the Gulf of Guinea, is extremely exposed with thousands of kilometres of pipeline passing through remote terrain.\nSource: Al Jazeera and agencies\nCodewit Correspondent\ncodewit_correspondent@codewit.com\nI have read and agree to Terms and Conditions of website and agree to my Facebook data being stored and used as per Privacy Policy\nNigerian Stock Exchange promises return of credibility\nNigeria: 2011 Elections And Its Many Hurdles\nPrevious post Nigerian Stock Exchange promises return of credibility\nNext post Nigeria: 2011 Elections And Its Many Hurdles\n24 people were arrested because they had something to do with Kanu mysteriously disappearing, and Kanu's lawyer cried out about it.\nPeter Obi responds el-Rufai over false claim that he was detained\nAtiku flees to France for medical treatment.\nPDP Crisis: Wike Vows Never To Accept Northern Dominance\nNnamdi Kanu Only Discharged, Not Acquitted \u2013 Malami\nOgboni leader, Oba Olaitan, explodes, why members will make heaven\nOgboni, as a group, means different things to different people. News Editor, Ajibola Abayomi, was the guest of President General of Ogboni Aborigine, the first...\nCodewism Philosophy\nCodewism was founded in the spirit of finding a Pragmatic solution of African emancipation from western coercion and enslavement, which has dwindled African growth for...\nDaddy, I am your daughter\nIf you are a girl or a lady and you are separated from your dad, you are not alone. This story is a real life...\nReligious conflicts in Nigeria\nViolent religious clashes broke out in the city of Kaduna in northern Nigeria on February 21 and have continued throughout the week. Kaduna is the...\nAnthony-Claret Onwutalobi (Founder) of Codewit\nAnthony-Claret Onwutalobi, a Nigerian activist, educator, and blogger, was born in Nnewi, in the heart of southeastern Nigeria, but grew up in Ihiala and Lagos...\nABUJA\u2013A human rights lawyer, Mr. Nnaemeka Ejiofor, has raised the alarm over what he termed as enforced disappearance of 24 persons that were arrested by...\n\"I am aware of what His Excellency, Governor Nasir Ahmad El-Rufai, has said about me. I feel that as we age and acquire more responsibilities,...\nAtiku Abubakar, the People's Democratic Party's presidential candidate, has reportedly travelled out of the nation to France to attend to his health difficulties. According to...\nAmid the crisis rocking the Peoples Democratic Party, Governor Nyesom Wike of Rivers State has vowed never to accept northern dominance in the leadership of...\nThe Attorney-General of the Federation and Minister of Justice, Abubakar Malami, on Thursday reacted to the decision of the Appeal Court to discharge leader of...\nAnne Njemanze\nMore secrets of Mr Peter Obi were unveiled \u2013 Edwin Chukwujekwu\nOmoseye Bolaji, A Nigerian Authors Exploits In South Africa - Codewit World News\nFaulting CBN's Rationale for Daily Cash Withdrawal Limits\nOur March towards participating in the primaries will proceed apace - Senibo Finebone - Codewit World News\nAPC Press Conference Speech -Senibo Finebone\nNigeria@48: Nigeria's Voice of Clarion Call (1) - Codewit World News\nTrue Peace in Africa cannot be achieved through war or Violence\nLayode, Inufin, Babajide to headline Ibadan Book Club reading\nFarotimi: Presidential Candidate that Has Given Youth Hope is Obi\nOYO WRITERS COMMEND MAKINDE'S LEADERSHIP STYLE\nPrincewills Trust: Second Batch Winners set to hit Dubai\n38,000 doctors support Obi's presidential ambitions and pledge 25 million votes\nDeji Adeyanju, a bigot, said that millions of youths were paid to march for Peter Obi at the 'Obidients rally in Nasarawa, which drew a massive crowd.\nReport a story\nEditorial Team Info\nCopyright \u00a9 2008 - 2022 CODEWIT All rights reserved | Theme: Infinity News by Themeinwp.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"1Geology\n3Biodiversity\nCrocker Mountains\n(Redirected from Crocker Range)\nCrocker Mountains as seen from Ranau\u2013Tamparuli Road.\nMount Kinabalu\n4,095 m (13,435 ft)\n5\u00b045\u2032N 116\u00b030\u2032E \/ 5.750\u00b0N 116.500\u00b0E \/ 5.750; 116.500Coordinates: 5\u00b045\u2032N 116\u00b030\u2032E \/ 5.750\u00b0N 116.500\u00b0E \/ 5.750; 116.500\nNative name\nBanjaran Crocker (Malay)\nMap showing location of Crocker Mountain range within Malaysia.\nWest Coast Division\nBeaufort, Keningau, Papar, Penampang, Ranau, Tambunan, Tenom and Tuaran\nCrocker Mountains (Malay: Banjaran Crocker) is a mountain range in West Coast Division of Sabah, Malaysia that separates the west and east coast of Sabah. At an average height of 1,800 metres (5,906 ft), it is the highest mountain range in the state named after the British administrator in North Borneo, William Maunder Crocker.[1][2][3]\nGeology[edit]\nThe mountain range is made up of uplifted and folded sedimentary rocks consisted of weathered soft sandstones and shales.[4][5] The highest point is Mount Kinabalu at 4,095 metres (13,435 ft) .[6][7] Most of the park boundary lies above 300 metres (984 ft) with its lowlands used for cash crops and paddy field.[7] On the eastern side of the mountain range resides the Tambunan Valley at 800 metres (2,625 ft) which are mainly terraced paddy fields and groves of bamboos border the north-eastern part of the protected park.[7] The park area is important as a water catchment to supply water into various river in the west coast and interior districts of Sabah including Papar River, Kimanis River, Bongawan River, Membakut River, Padas River and Melalap River that flow west to the park while the Pegalan River, Pampang River, Apin-Apin River, Tendulu River, Melalap River, Liawan River and Tikalod River flow the opposite direction.[7]\nThe area surrounding Mount Kinabalu has been a state park since 1964 and was the country's first World Heritage Site.[8] Part of the mountain range has been gazetted for protection as Crocker Mountains National Park since 1984.[9] Through the Bornean Biodiversity and Ecosystems Conservation Programme (BBEC), a technical co-operation existed between the government of Sabah and Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) to innovate Community Use Zone (CUZ) concept as a management option to address the issues concerning indigenous communities living and utilising resources within the protected areas.[10] Mount Kinabalu, one of the highest mountains in Southeast Asia, is a part of this mountain range. In 2014, the range was recognised as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, becoming the second Malaysian site to be designated, after Chini Lake in the Malay Peninsula of Pahang.[11][12][13]\nBiodiversity[edit]\nThe Crocker Mountains Forest Reserve area has a wide range of flora and fauna diversity and having the highest diversity of nocturnal insects in all the 20 forest reserves surveyed within the Heart of Borneo area in Sabah and recorded a number of endemic species.[14][15][16]\nMap of the mountain range.\nThe mountain range shrouded by natural fog.\nThe mountain range as seen from Ranau District.\nView of the mountain range from Ranau\u2013Tamparuli Road.\nThe mountain range as seen from Ling San Pagoda in Tuaran District.\n^ James Blaine Kitzmiller (1982). Anopheline Names: Their Derivations and Histories. Entomological Society of America. p. 143. ISBN 978-0-938522-17-1.\n^ Frederick Halsey Sheldon; Robert G. Moyle; Jody Kennard (2001). Ornithology of Sabah: history, gazetteer, annotated checklist, and bibliography. American Ornithologists' Union. p. 225. ISBN 978-1-891276-24-8.\n^ Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Durand; Richard Curtis (28 February 2014). Maps of Malaysia and Borneo: Discovery, Statehood and Progress. Editions Didier Millet. p. 180. ISBN 978-967-10617-3-2.\n^ F. Tongkul; H. Benedick; F. K. Chang (2006). \"Geology of slopes in the Crocker Mountains, Sabah, Malaysia\" (PDF). Nepal Geological Society. 34 (34): 73\u201380. doi:10.3126\/jngs.v34i0.31881. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 June 2019. Retrieved 13 June 2019 \u2013 via Geology Program, School of Science and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Sabah.\n^ Muhammad Aqeel Ashraf; Radziah Othman; Che Fauziah Ishak (22 September 2017). Soils of Malaysia. CRC Press. p. 56. ISBN 978-1-351-99857-4.\n^ \"Class VI Virgin Jungle Reserve (VJR) [Infrastructure]\". Government of Sabah. 2 April 2005. Retrieved 5 July 2019.\n^ a b c d \"Crocker Mountains [Data Zone MY020]\". BirdLife International. 2003. Retrieved 27 May 2019.\n^ Yassin Miki; Daring Laban; Nasrulhakim Maidin; Tengku Zainal Adlin; Maklarin Lakim (19 November 2014). \"Crocker Mountains Park: Community Use Zone (CUZ)\" (PDF). Sabah Parks: 11. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 May 2019. Retrieved 27 May 2019 \u2013 via Satoyama Initiative, Ministry of the Environment (Japan).\n^ \"Protected Areas of Sabah\". Sabah Parks. Archived from the original on 27 May 2019. Retrieved 27 May 2019.\n^ Ludi Apin; Yassin Miki (15 November 2013). \"Community Use Zone of Crocker Mountains National Park, Sabah, Malaysia\" (PDF). Sabah Parks. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 May 2019. Retrieved 27 May 2019 \u2013 via Ministry of the Environment (Japan).\n^ \"Sabah's Crocker Mountains recognised as biosphere reserve by Unesco\". Bernama. The Malay Mail. 13 June 2014. Retrieved 27 May 2019.\n^ Muguntan Vanar (17 June 2014). \"Sabah's Crocker Mountains approved as biosphere reserve under Unesco\". The Star. Retrieved 27 May 2019.\n^ \"Crocker Mountains\". Man and the Biosphere Programme, UNESCO. 2014. Archived from the original on 27 May 2019. Retrieved 27 May 2019.\n^ Cite error: The named reference Crocker Moutanins data was invoked but never defined (see the help page).\n^ Arthur Y. C. Chung; Steven Bosuang; Richard Majapun; Reuben Nilus (15 October 2016). \"Diversity and Geographical Ranges of Insects in Crocker Mountains Forest Reserve, Sabah, Malaysia\". Journal of Tropical Biology & Conservation. Retrieved 27 May 2019 \u2013 via Universiti Malaysia Sabah.\n^ Monica Suleiman; Dunstan Polus Masundang; Hiroyuki Akiyama (11 October 2017). \"The Mosses of Crocker Mountains Park, Malaysian Borneo\". PhytoKeys (88): 71\u2013107. doi:10.3897\/phytokeys.88.14674. PMC 5672137. PMID 29118647.\nMedia related to Crocker Mountain Range at Wikimedia Commons\nPhysical geography of Sabah\nCoastal features\nAgal\nCowie\nDarvel\nKimanis\nLabuk\nMarudu\nPadas\nPaitan\nSepanggar\nSchomburgk\nTambak\nTip of Borneo\nList of islands\ndisputed Spratly Islands\nMantanani\nPeninjau\nSiput\nBengkoka\nKarambunai\nKlias\nSemporna\nBalabac\nInterior and water features\nAgop Batu Tulug\nGomantong\nAlab\nDanum\nKaingaran\nLumarku\nSilam\nTambuyukon\nTrusmadi\nMountain ranges\nMain rivers\nKinabatangan\nKolopis\nTuaran\nKibunut\nLiwagu\nPegalan\nKundasang\nVolcanic fields\nBombalai\nKadamaian\nMaliau\nTakob Akob\nRetrieved from \"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Crocker_Mountains&oldid=1131654201\"\nCrocker Range\nMountain ranges of Malaysia\nLandforms of Sabah\nBiosphere reserves of Malaysia\nPages with broken reference names\nEngvarB from May 2019\nUse dmy dates from May 2019\nArticles containing Malay (macrolanguage)-language text","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Hong Kong's gubernatorial elections are expected to be the most open in a decade after public outrage over political meddling drove the legislature to reform the system last month.\nUp for grabs is the right to stand for office and to hold the job of governor after outgoing chief executive Leung Chun-ying announced he would resign at the end of the year. He said he would keep his current role as Hong Kong's security chief until a successor has been elected.\nThe longtime former policeman made his plans known after lawmakers voted against forming a panel to vet candidates for the top job.\nThe move \u2014 following long-standing worries that Beijing is encroaching on local autonomy \u2014 was praised by critics who accused the Beijing-backed government of scaremongering and interference. Beijing's move had been widely criticized as the latest in a string of reforms that have entrenched the autonomy of the semiautonomous region.\nSome new laws and measures also include political exclusion for those standing for the nomination committee that chooses the two-year-term gubernatorial candidates. A Hong Kong lawmaker had proposed the measure that earned widespread support when it was approved.\nPrime Minister Li Keqiang said the reforms would help clarify Hong Kong's current political situation, according to Xinhua, the state news agency.\nPolling stations opened Thursday, with counting expected in the middle of the next week. The nine-member committee will screen all candidates and require them to keep the oath of office in a written form.\nHong Kongers can vote for candidates on the island of Sanya with the island of Zhuhai in China. Ballots are not only paper but can be read on special mobile devices, as well as in public spaces, according to the local elections bureau.\nAssociated Press writer Didi Tang contributed to this report.\nCategories sport Tags boxing, nobel prizes, showtime\nWhat do celebs and scientists think about Christmas parties?","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"2.2. An HTTP Transaction\nThe Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is used to fetch most documents on the Web. It is formally specified in RFC 2616, but this section explains everything you need to know to use LWP.\nHTTP is a server\/client protocol: the server has the file, and the client wants it. In regular web surfing, the client is a web browser such as Mozilla or Internet Explorer. The URL for a document identifies the server, which the browser contacts and requests the document from. The server returns either in error (\"file not found\") or success (in which case the document is attached).\nExample 2-1 contains a sample request from a client.\nExample 2-1. An HTTP request\nGET \/daily\/2001\/01\/05\/1.html HTTP\/1.1\nHost: www.suck.com\nUser-Agent: Super Duper Browser 14.6\n[blank line]\nA successful response is given in Example 2-2.\nExample 2-2. A successful HTTP response\n[and then 24,204 bytes of HTML code]\nA response indicating failure is given in Example 2-3.\nExample 2-3. An unsuccessful HTTP response\n<html><head><title>Not Found<\/title><\/head><body>\nSorry, the object you requested was not found.\n<\/body><html>\n[and then the server closes the connection]\n2.2.1. Request\nAn HTTP request has three parts: the request line, the headers, and the body of the request (normally used to pass form parameters).\nThe request line says what the client wants to do (the method), what it wants to do it to (the path), and what protocol it's speaking. Although the HTTP standard defines several methods, the most common are GET and POST. The path is part of the URL being requested (in Example 2-1 the path is \/daily\/2001\/01\/05\/1.html). The protocol version is generally HTTP\/1.1.\nEach header line consists of a key and a value (for example, User-Agent: SuperDuperBrowser\/14.6). In versions of HTTP previous to 1.1, header lines were optional. In HTTP 1.1, the Host: header must be present, to name the server to which the browser is talking. This is the \"server\" part of the URL being requested (e.g., www.suck.com). The headers are terminated with a blank line, which must be present regardless of whether there are any headers.\nThe optional message body can contain arbitrary data. If a body is sent, the request's Content-Type and Content-Length headers help the server decode the data. GET queries don't have any attached data, so this area is blank (that is, nothing is sent by the browser). For our purposes, only POST queries use this third part of the HTTP request.\nThe following are the most useful headers sent in an HTTP request.\nHost: www.youthere.int\nThis mandatory header line tells the server the hostname from the URL being requested. It may sound odd to be telling a server its own name, but this header line was added in HTTP 1.1 to deal with cases where a single HTTP server answers requests for several different hostnames.\nUser-Agent: Thing\/1.23 details...\nThis optional header line identifies the make and model of this browser (virtual or otherwise). For an interactive browser, it's usually something like Mozilla\/4.76 [en] (Win98; U) or Mozilla\/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.12; Mac_PowerPC). By default, LWP sends a User-Agent header of libwww-perl\/5.64 (or whatever your exact LWP version is).\nReferer: http:\/\/www.thingamabob.int\/stuff.html\nThis optional header line tells the remote server the URL of the page that contained a link to the page being requested.\n\"Referrer\" would be a more correct English spelling of the word, but \"Referer\" got frozen into the spec years ago. Maybe the blame lies on a UK (or Irish, Indian, etc) person mistakenly assuming that \"referer\" would be a correct US spelling, the way that UK \"traveller\" does become \"traveler\" in the US. Admittedly, it is a confusing enough issue.\nAccept-Language: en-US, en, es, de\nThis optional header line tells the remote server the natural languages in which the user would prefer to see content, using language tags. For example, the above list means the user would prefer content in U.S. English, or (in order of decreasing preference) any kind of English, Spanish, or German. (Appendix D, \"Language Tags\" lists the most common language tags.) Many browsers do not send this header, and those that do usually send the default header appropriate to the version of the browser that the user installed. For example, if the browser is Netscape with a Spanish-language interface, it would probably send Accept-Language: es, unless the user has dutifully gone through the browser's preferences menus to specify other languages.\n\"www.youthere.int\"? Yes, there's an \".int\" TLD. It's for international treaty organizations (like the World Health Organization or NATO), which means that it will likely be permanently free of clever (or even non-acronymic) domain names. So I use it extensively as my suffix for nonsense hostnames throughout this book.\nBut little did I know when I wrote the book, that RFC 2606 had already reserved example.com\/.net\/.org for just the purpose of having an example domain name for use in, well, books about the Web, and other such documentation.\n2.2.2. Response\nThe server's response also has three parts: the status line, some headers, and an optional body.\nThe status line states which protocol the server is speaking, then gives a numeric status code and a short message. For example, \"HTTP\/1.1 404 Not Found.\" The numeric status codes are grouped\u2014200-299 are success, 400-499 are permanent failures, and so on. A full list of HTTP status codes is given in Appendix B, \"HTTP Status Codes\".\nThe header lines let the server send additional information about the response. For example, if authentication is required, the server uses headers to indicate the type of authentication. The most common header\u2014almost always present for both successful and unsuccessful requests\u2014is Content-Type, which helps the browser interpret the body. Headers are terminated with a blank line, which must be present even if no headers are sent.\nMany responses contain a Content-Length line that specifies the length, in bytes, of the body. However, this line is rarely present on dynamically generated pages, and because you never know which pages are dynamically generated, you can't rely on that header line being there.\n(Other, rarer header lines are used for specifying that the content has moved to a given URL, or that the server wants the browser to send HTTP cookies, and so on; however, these things are generally handled for you automatically by LWP.)\nThe body of the response follows the blank line and can be any arbitrary data. In the case of a typical web request, this is the HTML document to be displayed. If an error occurs, the message body doesn't contain the document that was requested but usually consists of a server-generated error message (generally in HTML, but sometimes not) explaining the error.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Soundtracks of Television: 'Black Bird'\nBy Q.V. Hough on July 9, 2022\nThe Black Bird soundtrack includes music by Guns N' Roses, Soundgarden and Crash Test Dummies. This info article contains spoilers and song details for Dennis Lehane's 2022 Apple TV+ miniseries. Visit the Soundtracks of Television section for more Vague Visages music guides.\nBlack Bird stars Taron Egerton as Jim Keene, a drug dealer who receives a 10-year sentence during the 90s. Paul Walter Hauser co-stars as Larry Hall, a suspected serial killer who manipulates investigators. The storyline follows Jim as he relocates to a high-security prison and secretly works with the FBI on a murder case. Composer Mogwai (ZeroZeroZero) scored the Apple TV+ miniseries; music supervisor Mary Ramos (All the Old Knives) handled the featured needle-drops. Here's every song in Black Bird, an adaptation of James Keene's 2010 novel In With The Devil: A Fallen Hero, A Serial Killer, and A Dangerous Bargain for Redemption.\nBlack Bird Soundtrack: Every Song in Episode 1 \"Pilot\"\n\"Mr. Brownstone\" by Guns N' Roses (00:03): The Black Bird soundtrack song scores a November 1996 sequence. Jim counts money behind a home bar area. He watches a football game with friends.\n\"Don't Let Him Go\" by REO Speedwagon (00:11): Jim meets Rochelle (Cecilia Leal). The track continues during a transition sequence. Jim and Rochelle have sex.\n\"Fell on Black Days\" by Soundgarden (00:37): Jim navigates a prison area. He gives a copy of Hustler magazine to an inmate. Jim works out during a montage.\n\"Demon Host\" by Timber Timbre (00:48): The Black Bird soundtrack song accompanies a road scene. Brian Miller (Greg Kinnear) drives a vehicle. The music fades as he arrives at an Indiana police station.\n\"In Spite of Me\" by Morphine (00:56): Jim reads Larry's FBI profile. The music scores the episode's final moments and end credits.\nRead More at VV \u2014 Soundtracks of Television: 'The Terminal List'\nBlack Bird Soundtrack: Every Song in Episode 2 \"We Are Coming, Father Abraham\"\n\"Dogs of Lust\" by The The (00:02): The Black Bird soundtrack song plays during the opening sequence. Tricia Reitler (Rachel Looney) walks outdoors at her campus. The music fades as a van follows the young woman.\n\"We Are Coming, Father Abraham\" by James S. Gibbons (00:41): Larry rides in Brian's vehicle. He gets upset and nervously sings the war-themed tune. Brian says, \"Take it easy, all right?\"\n\"The Sign\" by Ace of Base (00:52): Brooke Miller (Avery Echelard) listens to music with headphones on. Bill says, \"How can you do homework like that?\" Brooks replies with \"I just can.\"\n\"Mmm Mmm Mmm Mmm\" by Crash Test Dummies (00:59): The track scores the end credits.\nRead More at VV \u2014 Soundtracks of Television: 'The Old Man'\nBlack Bird Soundtrack: Every Song in Episode 3 \"Hand to Mouth\"\n\"Flagpole Sitta\" by Harvey Danger (00:43): The Black Bird soundtrack song plays during a bar sequence. Brian enjoys a drink with Lauren. They talk about Larry's behavior and motivations.\n\"Battleflag (Lo-Fidelity Allstars Remix)\" by Pigeonhead (00:58): A prison montage begins. Jim returns to his cell block. The track continues during the end credits.\nRead More at VV \u2014 Soundtracks of Television: 'The Longest Night'\nBlack Bird Soundtrack: Every Song in Episode 4 \"WhatsHerName\"\n\"Possession (Rabbit in the Moon Mix)\" by Sarah McLachlan (00:054): Larry asks Jimmy a question about women. The Black Bird soundtrack song scores a flashback sequence. Jimmy visits a night club and hooks up with a young woman.\n\"When I Was Young\" by The Animals (01:00:00): Larry thinks about getting out of prison. The track scores the end credits.\nRead More at VV \u2014 Soundtracks of Television: 'Resident Evil'\nBlack Bird Soundtrack: Every Song in Episode 5 \"The Place I Lie\"\n\"Run Around\" by Blues Traveler (00:12): The Black Bird soundtrack song plays during a driving sequence. Brian cruises around with Lauren. They investigate a murder linked to Larry.\n\"Be My Friend Tonight\" by John Prine (00:29): Brian and Lauren enter a bait shop. The track plays on the radio. John Dickey Hansen (Bill Martin Williams) recalls working with Larry.\nRead More at VV \u2014 Soundtracks of Television: 'Surface'\nBlack Bird Soundtrack: Every Song in Episode 6 \"You Promised\"\n\"Lucky Man\" by The Verve (00:59): Jimmy flirts with a female flight attendant. He looks out a window and breathes heavy. The Black Bird soundtrack song scores the epilogue and end credits.\nQ.V. Hough (@QVHough) is Vague Visages' founding editor.\nCategories: 2020s, Apple TV+ Originals, Crime, Drama, Soundtracks of Television, Streaming Originals, Thriller\nTagged as: Apple TV+, Black Bird, Crime, Dennis Lehane, Drama, Q.V. Hough, Thriller\nKnow the Cast: 'Black Bird'\nReview: Tia Lessin and Emma Pildes' 'The Janes'","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Iowa grad sets the scene for the biggest events and TV shows\nMillions of people have seen art director Lucas Ingram's work at marquee events such as the Tony Awards, MTV Video Music Awards, and four Super Bowl halftime shows\u2014and most recently on a new television series.\nEmily Nelson\nCourtesy of Lucas Ingram\nLucas Ingram missed his spring 2016 commencement ceremony, but he had a good reason: he was already working at his dream job. After two years of interning at the Tony Awards, he was the assistant art director for Broadway's biggest night.\n\"I started out really fast and really strong,\" Ingram says. \"When people ask me about my dream job, I say I sort of did it four years ago. Now I'm going from there and seeing what happens.\"\nThe New York City resident has amassed an impressive r\u00e9sum\u00e9 since earning an MFA in design from the University of Iowa Department of Theatre Arts, working on the Democratic National Convention, MTV Video Music Awards, four Super Bowl halftime shows, and most recently the new CW television series Katy Keene and an upcoming Michelle Buteau comedy special for Netflix.\n\"Iowa just felt like such a family, like a place I could learn and grow at.\"\nLucas Ingram\nUniversity of Iowa theatre arts alumnus\nIngram grew up in Philadelphia and New York. After graduating with an undergraduate degree in theater, he attended a University Resident Theatre Association (URTA) recruiting event, during which he had interviews with 15 schools in one day. He says they all started to blur together, but one in particular stood out.\n\"I remembered how easy it was to talk to Bryon Winn (professor and director of theatre at Iowa) and how much I felt like I could learn from him,\" Ingram says. \"I visited two schools. Iowa just felt like such a family, like a place I could learn and grow at.\"\nIngram says he appreciated the variety of experiences he got at Iowa, including working on new plays, which he hadn't had the opportunity to do before. He worked on 24 shows in his three years at Iowa.\n\"I drove myself kind of insane, but it was great because I got to learn and try new things,\" Ingram says.\nOne show that really stands out as a learning experience was 2015's Good Kids, directed by Alan MacVey, professor of directing and action and director of the UI Division of Performing Arts.\n\"It was on that show that I really cemented my ability to talk through my choices and justify my decisions,\" Ingram says. \"And I felt I really had to elevate myself to work with someone who is so experienced and respected in the theater community. He helped me grow in ways that I hadn't known I needed to grow.\"\nDuring the fall of 2019, Ingram started work on the new CW television series \"Katy Keene,\" for which he drew about a third of the scenery, including this part of Lacy's department store.\nAll that experience showed up in Ingram's portfolio. He says Iowa's design program puts large focus on portfolios and finding the best way for students to present their work, including one to two portfolio reviews each semester.\nIngram joined a design union for the entertainment industry about five months after graduation. He says it takes most people a couple of years.\n\"I used the portfolio skills I had built at Iowa to build what I've been told is one of the larger portfolios they'd seen, and it's because I was able to create so much documentation and explanation,\" Ingram says.\nAfter graduation and moving to New York, Ingram followed up his work on the Tony Awards with a position as assistant art director for the 2016 Democratic National Convention.\nHe then jumped to the MTV Video Music Awards, drawing scenery for performances by musicians such as Beyonc\u00e9 and Ariana Grande.\n\"It was fun to work with a lot of huge-name artists, especially being right out of grad school,\" Ingram says.\nMFA in design at Iowa\nThe University of Iowa Department of Theatre Arts' MFA in design is an intensive three-year program dedicated to the education of students who are adept at techniques and methods for creating new works and who aspire to be the artistic visionaries of the future. Whatever a student's background\u2014theater, art, architecture, fashion, or other fields\u2014the program aims to develop artists who will work as professional designers for the performing arts.\nOver the years, he has worked on, among other things, the Kennedy Center Honors, CMA Country Christmas, and Good Morning America.\nIngram also has worked on the Super Bowl halftime show for the past four years. As assistant art director, he is responsible for scenery that moves on the field during the show. This year, that included the cages in which children, including Jennifer Lopez's daughter Emme Maribel Mu\u00f1iz, sang \"Let's Get Loud\" and \"Born in the USA.\"\n\"I was responsible for making those pieces look great as they moved into place and was ready for them to be on camera,\" Ingram says. \"It's a lot of on-the-ground running. Periodically during that show, I had to run the length of the football field. It's my most athletic week of the year. But it's a lot of fun and a great experience.\"\nDuring the fall of 2019, Ingram started work on the new CW television series Katy Keene.\n\"It's a new direction I'm trying to take: more calm and consistent work instead of six to eight weeks on a live event,\" Ingram says.\nDuring six months of work on the first season, Ingram says he drew about a third of the scenery for the show. He quickly realized some differences in working on a television show vs. a one-time event.\n\"For a lot of one-off events, you draw something, it appears, and that's it,\" Ingram says. \"This was spending six months with the set I drew in the first week or so. Pretty much every week there was something we had to change or add or fix or solve. There was a lot of time spent refining the little details, the little intricacies.\"\nTake the first step to joining the Hawkeye family!\nIowa will prepare you, challenge you, and change you. You will change the world. We accept applications year-round, and are currently admitting new students for the following fall semester.\nIngram started college as an engineering major, and he was able to put some of those early skills to use.\n\"I spent a lot of time figuring out interesting engineering problems,\" Ingram says. \"We had to have a working revolving door built into the set, so we worked with a revolving door company to get one to us and figure out how to install it. It was slightly different from what I normally do, which is draw the idea and send it to someone else to figure out how to build it.\"\nIngram is set to get to work on the second season of Katy Keene this summer, and while many people who go into TV move to Los Angeles, Ingram has no plans to do that.\n\"I'm in love with New York,\" Ingram says. \"Also, New York has had a growing television world in the last five to 10 years, and it's only going to grow from here.\"\nHis significant other is also based in New York: Hayley Ryan graduated from Iowa with an MFA in theater design in 2018 and works in costume design for Broadway and television. She also recently finished working on the film version of In the Heights with Cathy Parrott, who graduated with a bachelor of arts from Iowa in 2001.\nIngram urges students thinking about theater design to try everything and take advantage of the variety of classes that Iowa offers.\n\"Do every program that strikes your fancy,\" Ingram says. \"My focus in undergrad and grad school was lighting design. But scenic design was something I was always interested in, so I tried to learn everything I could. And it's now what my entire career is. Always take learning opportunities in other realms because you never know where it's going to take you.\n\"I never really thought about television before I came to Iowa,\" Ingram says. \"I had really been thinking about only theater and doing things on a much smaller scale than I do now, so this is my wildest hopes and dreams come true.\"\nVisit the Lucas Ingram Design website to learn more about the Iowa grad and his work.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Part of HuffPost Education. \u00a92021 Verizon Media. All rights reserved.\nDavid H Bailey, Contributor\nLawrence Berkeley National Lab (retired) and University of California, Davis\nJonathan M. Borwein, Contributor\nLaureate Professor of Mathematics, University of Newcastle, Australia\nAlgebra Is Essential in a 21st Century Economy\n08\/01\/2012 11:20 am ET Updated Oct 01, 2012\nA few days ago, Andrew Hacker, an author and former professor of political science at Queens College in New York City, created quite a stir with a New York Times op-ed entitled Is Algebra Necessary?, in which he argues that it is no longer necessary to expect the vast majority of K-12 students to study algebra, geometry or calculus.\nHacker argues that the teaching of mathematics takes a toll beginning with students in junior high or middle school. \"Algebra is an onerous stumbling block for all kinds of students,\" ranging from the disadvantaged to the affluent. Hacker acknowledges that basic \"quantitative literacy\" is important for everyone, but he asserts that \"there's no evidence that being able to prove (x2 + y2)2 = (x2 - y2)2 + (2xy)2 leads to more credible political opinions or social analysis.\" He further argues that even in jobs that require science-technology-engineering-math (STEM) credentials, considerable training occurs after hiring, and (by implication) mathematics training in school is not that important. He concludes:\nThink of math as a huge boulder we make everyone pull, without assessing what all this pain achieves. So why require it, without alternatives or exceptions? Thus far I haven't found a compelling answer.\nHacker's article has already attracted several persuasive responses, including, for example, an op-ed on the Scientific American website. Some other responses include blogs by Rob Knop, Daniel Willingham and RiShawn Biddle.\nDeficiencies of K-12 education\nThe present authors (DHB from USA, and JMB from Australia) fully acknowledge that there are many problems with present-day K-12 mathematics education worldwide, not the least of which is the relatively poor training of teachers. As William Schmidt and Curtis McKnight note in their book Inequality for All, only 35% to 40% of the 7th and 8th grade teachers they surveyed in Michigan and Ohio had either a major or minor in mathematics, and only half of teachers in the 9th and 10th grade.\nOther nations outside the U.S. are not standing still. Finland for example, has ranked at (or near) the top of the OECD nations in educational performance for more than ten straight years, due in large part to its strict requirements for teacher training (all teachers must have at least a masters degree). See also our recent articles School maths is failing children and Yes, there's a numeracy crisis -- so what's the solution? in the Conversation. Along this line, in Australia the New South Wales provincial government has just ruled that all aspiring teachers must specifically study mathematics and science, and further must meet minimum entry scores to even qualify for educational programs at state-operated universities.\nWhy pick on mathematics?\nOne fallacy in Hacker's reasoning is clear: Why single out mathematics? Yes, a knowledge of calculus may or may not help one negotiate through traffic or connect one's computer to the Internet, but the same could be said for many other disciplines. How does knowing whom Hamlet killed accidentally help one be a better consumer? Does knowing the history of the Spanish-American War help one complete one's tax return? Many other examples could be listed.\nWhy algebra is necessary\nWith regards to Hacker's article, while we agree with many of his specific points, we respectfully disagree that one can be a well-functioning adult in the 21st century world without at least the rudiments of algebra. Consider a very common, simple question: You bought an item at a store, and although you didn't keep the receipt, a charge of $173.15 was posted to your credit card account. The sales tax (or VAT) rate is 8.25%. What was the pre-sales-tax price of the item? With algebra, it is easy: x + 0.0825x = x(1 + 0.0825) = 173.15, so x = 173.15\/1.0825 = 159.95. How can you possibly solve such a problem without at least a rudimentary mastery of algebra? As another example, if you get a 20% pay cut, followed by a 20% pay increase, will you be better off, worse off, or the same? (Answer: worse off).\nWe also agree with Hacker that specific topics taught in a typical K-12 mathematics curriculum need to be rethought in a 21st century economy. Detailed calculus-based graphing techniques (which can now be done better by computer) could give way to a greater emphasis on \"discrete mathematics,\" including aspects of probability and statistics, which might better be termed \"reasoning and reckoning.\"\nBut a basic facility with algebra is essential to do justice to such material, even at the high school level. And then there is the indisputable fact that a good facility for algebra, geometry and yes even calculus is absolutely essential for that subset of students who aspire to careers in STEM fields. Yes, it is true that even those who major in STEM fields in college and\/or graduate school still have significant skills to learn once on the job. But without a strong background in the topics that Hacker derides, they will be hopelessly lost.\nMathematics for minorities\nAs mentioned above, one of Hacker's points is, in effect, that the requirements for algebra and the like serve as an \"onerous stumbling block\" for disadvantaged students. But we argue the opposite: a system that \"tracks\" students into mathematically less challenging courses early in junior or middle school, or even in high school, runs a very serious risk of derailing talented young minds from disadvantaged environments. One of us (DHB) has a daughter with several years experience teaching at a very disadvantaged high school in Southern California. She agrees that a \"tracking\" scheme of the sort implicitly proposed by Hacker would lose a large number of poor black and Hispanic students -- these students need \"more opportunities in later grades than other students.\"\nYes, many disadvantaged students score less well than others, but in many cases this may be due to the fact that they lived in a foster home, or in no home at all, for a year or two. And \"dumbing down\" the program does not do these students a favor either -- it only places them further behind and deeper in discouragement at the prospect of ever catching up with their more privileged peers. But with dedicated teachers, numerous such students from this daughter's high school and others in the area have gone on to major and excel in mathematics, science and engineering. Some have even received scholarships to institutions such as Stanford University and U.C. Berkeley. None of this would have happened if Hacker's proposed changes had been implemented.\nIt's a personal matter\nFinally, we must add a personal note. DHB still recalls that his fifth grade teacher reported to his parents that he was a \"good B student,\" and even after he exhibited significant precocity in mathematics, was told in the ninth grade by a well-meaning school counselor that \"he didn't really have the aptitude\" to be a professional mathematician. If DHB had taken this advice, this article would never have been written!\nSimilarly, JMB recalls the terror of the British eleven-plus test that he took at the tender age of 10, which would irrevocably decide whether he would be assigned to a precollege track or a vocational track. Introduced as part of the well-intended Butler educational reforms after WW2, the eleven-plus had the effect of consigning 75% of students to a non-academic stream, thereby determining much of their future life. JMB did pass the exam, but what if he had a bad day (say due to a toothache or recent family trauma)? Again, this article would never have been written! Incidentally, his wife, who has a hard time with numbers, thrived mathematically after algebra was introduced in high school.\nWhile we generally agree with Hacker that significant improvements must be made, dumbing down the curriculum, or tracking students at an early age into college-prep or non-college-prep mathematics is not the answer. Hacker may well be right that only 5% of the workforce needs rigorous STEM training, but there is no way to know which 5%. We also know that making all mathematics seem applicable has been a pedagogical disaster. In the 1990s the Dutch did just that (as part of a larger battles over Realistic Mathematics Education): mathematics was to balance checkbooks and understand mortgages. No wonder the university mathematics cohort was cut by two thirds when such miseducated students reached college. To misquote Peggy Lee, \"if that is all there is then keep on dancing.\"\nMathematics really does matter in the 21st century, and better mathematics teaching is desperately needed. Our decision-makers need to acknowledge that some things that need to be fixed are costly. There are no quick smarter-and-cheaper alternatives to investing in training and in paying specialist teachers better.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"DONATE to PALAS\nPALAS PRESS RELEASES\nPIC GALLERY\nREVERBNATION 2\nTODAY IN JAMAICA HISTORY\nTRIVIA & INTERESTING FACTS\nBOB MARLEY BIO\nRUEL LOWE'S EDITORIAL\nDENNIS BROWN SONG LYRICS\nLISTEN\/WATCH RBN 24\/7\nFOR AUDIO ONLY (24\/7) -CLICK PLAYER BELOW\nWATCH BELOW\nPosted by RulaBrownNetwork (RBN) No comments:\nJudge Michelle Odinet in Louisiana Asks For 'Forgiveness' After Video Shows Repeated Use Of N-Word In Her Home\nby Josephine Harvey\nLafayette City Court Judge Michelle Odinet in Louisiana claimed she had taken a sedative at the time and had no recollection of the video.\nJudge Michelle Odinet\n12\/14\/2021 09:55pm ESTA judge in Louisiana, Michelle Odinet, has asked for \"forgiveness and understanding\" after a video surfaced capturing a series of racist remarks as her family gathered to watch security footage of an attempted burglary at their home.\nA Black man was reportedly arrested in connection with the burglary at the Lafayette City Court judge's home in Bendel Gardens over the weekend. A video that circulated after the incident appeared to show members of her family joking and using the N-word to recap the burglary while they watched the security footage. Odinet, who has four children, confirmed to local news site The Current that the footage was from her home. It's unclear who shot it, who exactly is using the language and who sent it to several members of the local media.\nThe site also published the video, which contains disturbing and explicit language amid joking and laughter.\nAt one point, a voice is heard saying, \"And mom's yelling n****r, n****r,\" to which a woman's voice answered: \"We have a n****r. It's a n****r, like a roach.\" more\nREST IN PEACE: Robbie Shakespeare of Sly and Robbie fame has died at 68 y-o\nRobbie Shakespeare, one half of the powerhouse rhythm duo of Sly and Robbie, has died.\nA close associate confirmed his passing to The Gleaner a short while ago.\nShakespeare had reportedly been ailing for some time and had undergone surgery related to his kidneys. He was living overseas and was in hospital in Florida.\nIn July last year, he placed at Number 17 on 'The 50 Greatest Bassists of All Time list', compiled by the prestigious Rolling Stone magazine. When The Gleaner reached out to the Grammy award-winning bassist at the time, he said he was humbled by the recognition,\nRobbie Shakespeare\n\"Bwoy, I appreciate the fact that others looking in can see what we are doing for the music. This makes me feel like a baby.\" The A-lister, whose fingers have lovingly stroked the chords on many hit songs for artistes, including Gwen Guthrie, Grace Jones, Dennis Brown, Gregory Isaacs, Bob Dylan and Peter Tosh, spoke passionately of the value of hard work while subtly throwing shade at the 'entitlement' culture.\n\"No matter how much people hail Sly and Robbie as the legends, and despite two Grammy wins and 11 nominations, we never ever feel like anything we get in life, we must get it. There have been a lot of sleepless nights and 'eatless' nights, too. Nuff time we go to bed hungry, so we remember these things and take stock. There are so many other great bassists out there who they could have chosen, and yet they chose me, and I am grateful,\" Robbie Shakespeare told The Gleaner.\nST ELIZABETH, Jamaica : Slain basic school teacher, Chanel Smith remembered as humble, quiet and much-loved\nChanel Smith\nST ELIZABETH, Jamaica \u2013 Teachers at the Sandy Bank\nprimary and basic schools in Treasure Beach, St Elizabeth, believe they have been robbed following the killing of one of their colleagues Tuesday morning.\nChanel Smith, who at the time of her death worked at the basic school but taught at the primary school prior to that, was shot dead by gunmen near the school gate.\n\"This is an angel that they took away from us,\" one teacher told OBSERVER ONLINE. \"She was molding the children helping them to achieve their dreams and look what they did.\"\nThe teacher described Smith as someone who was very humble and quiet. \"I've never heard her raise her voice yet,\" she recalled. \"When she started we were wondering if she was in the right field. When she spoke, you could hardly hear her.\"\nShe said Smith got better at her craft overtime until she became one of the most-loved teachers at the institution. Police reported that shortly before 8 am, Smith was about to enter the school when one of two men, who were near the gate pretending to fix a motorcycle, pulled a gun and shot her several times. She was rushed to hospital where she died.\nThe Pedro Plains police are asking anyone with information regarding the killing to contact any police station.\nWATCH HERE: 'She was a special child' \u2013 Central Kingston residents mourn shooting death of 6-y-o T'mora McCallum\nPLEASE CLICK DONATE BELOW to contribute to PALAS Scholarships\nWelcome to RBN Chatroom.Tune in every Mon, Tues, Thurs, Fri (9am-Noon ET & Sun 3-7 pm ET)\nRULA BROWN - \"Peace and Love\" 34 Track CD (CLICK TO PURCHASE for $14.99)\nClick below and listen Tunein Radio 24\/7 to RBN\nListen Tunein on your phone by searching for RulaBrownNetwork\nRulaBrownNetwork (RBN)\nMon, Tues, Thur, Fri 9am-12Noon & Sun 3-7pm ET\nRBN Hitz\nBlog Archives for RBN\nBlog Archives for RBN 12\/12 - 12\/19 (2) 12\/05 - 12\/12 (5) 11\/21 - 11\/28 (5) 09\/19 - 09\/26 (4) 09\/05 - 09\/12 (2) 08\/01 - 08\/08 (6) 07\/25 - 08\/01 (3) 07\/18 - 07\/25 (2) 07\/04 - 07\/11 (3) 06\/20 - 06\/27 (3) 06\/13 - 06\/20 (1) 06\/06 - 06\/13 (4) 05\/30 - 06\/06 (1) 05\/16 - 05\/23 (4) 05\/09 - 05\/16 (4) 05\/02 - 05\/09 (2) 04\/11 - 04\/18 (7) 04\/04 - 04\/11 (4) 03\/28 - 04\/04 (4) 03\/21 - 03\/28 (6) 03\/14 - 03\/21 (7) 03\/07 - 03\/14 (7) 02\/28 - 03\/07 (3) 02\/21 - 02\/28 (4) 02\/14 - 02\/21 (3) 02\/07 - 02\/14 (2) 01\/31 - 02\/07 (3) 01\/24 - 01\/31 (6) 01\/17 - 01\/24 (1) 01\/10 - 01\/17 (1) 01\/03 - 01\/10 (6) 12\/27 - 01\/03 (4) 12\/20 - 12\/27 (3) 12\/13 - 12\/20 (4) 12\/06 - 12\/13 (1) 11\/29 - 12\/06 (10) 11\/22 - 11\/29 (5) 11\/15 - 11\/22 (4) 11\/01 - 11\/08 (1) 10\/25 - 11\/01 (13) 10\/18 - 10\/25 (6) 10\/11 - 10\/18 (5) 10\/04 - 10\/11 (14) 09\/27 - 10\/04 (8) 09\/13 - 09\/20 (3) 09\/06 - 09\/13 (2) 08\/30 - 09\/06 (4) 08\/16 - 08\/23 (2) 08\/09 - 08\/16 (1) 08\/02 - 08\/09 (5) 07\/05 - 07\/12 (1) 06\/21 - 06\/28 (1) 05\/31 - 06\/07 (1) 05\/24 - 05\/31 (1) 05\/17 - 05\/24 (4) 05\/03 - 05\/10 (2) 04\/26 - 05\/03 (1) 04\/19 - 04\/26 (2) 04\/12 - 04\/19 (1) 04\/05 - 04\/12 (2) 03\/29 - 04\/05 (2) 03\/22 - 03\/29 (3) 03\/15 - 03\/22 (3) 03\/08 - 03\/15 (3) 03\/01 - 03\/08 (1) 02\/23 - 03\/01 (3) 02\/16 - 02\/23 (4) 02\/09 - 02\/16 (3) 02\/02 - 02\/09 (5) 01\/26 - 02\/02 (10) 01\/19 - 01\/26 (2) 01\/12 - 01\/19 (6) 01\/05 - 01\/12 (6) 12\/29 - 01\/05 (7) 12\/22 - 12\/29 (7) 12\/15 - 12\/22 (6) 12\/08 - 12\/15 (11) 12\/01 - 12\/08 (13) 11\/24 - 12\/01 (3) 11\/17 - 11\/24 (9) 11\/10 - 11\/17 (25) 11\/03 - 11\/10 (10) 10\/27 - 11\/03 (7) 10\/20 - 10\/27 (1) 10\/13 - 10\/20 (8) 10\/06 - 10\/13 (3) 09\/22 - 09\/29 (4) 09\/08 - 09\/15 (3) 09\/01 - 09\/08 (1) 08\/18 - 08\/25 (4) 05\/26 - 06\/02 (7) 05\/12 - 05\/19 (1) 04\/28 - 05\/05 (1) 04\/21 - 04\/28 (6) 04\/14 - 04\/21 (1) 03\/24 - 03\/31 (9) 02\/17 - 02\/24 (5) 02\/03 - 02\/10 (2) 01\/20 - 01\/27 (2) 01\/13 - 01\/20 (5) 01\/06 - 01\/13 (4) 12\/16 - 12\/23 (1) 12\/09 - 12\/16 (1) 12\/02 - 12\/09 (5) 11\/11 - 11\/18 (2) 10\/21 - 10\/28 (1) 10\/14 - 10\/21 (1) 09\/30 - 10\/07 (3) 09\/23 - 09\/30 (3) 08\/12 - 08\/19 (2) 07\/15 - 07\/22 (3) 07\/08 - 07\/15 (1) 07\/01 - 07\/08 (7) 06\/24 - 07\/01 (6) 05\/27 - 06\/03 (1) 05\/20 - 05\/27 (4) 05\/13 - 05\/20 (2) 04\/22 - 04\/29 (4) 04\/15 - 04\/22 (4) 04\/08 - 04\/15 (4) 04\/01 - 04\/08 (3) 03\/25 - 04\/01 (3) 03\/18 - 03\/25 (1) 03\/11 - 03\/18 (3) 03\/04 - 03\/11 (2) 02\/25 - 03\/04 (6) 02\/18 - 02\/25 (1) 02\/11 - 02\/18 (8) 02\/04 - 02\/11 (4) 01\/28 - 02\/04 (11) 01\/21 - 01\/28 (9) 01\/14 - 01\/21 (15) 01\/07 - 01\/14 (14) 12\/31 - 01\/07 (15) 12\/24 - 12\/31 (8) 12\/17 - 12\/24 (13) 12\/10 - 12\/17 (17) 12\/03 - 12\/10 (9) 11\/26 - 12\/03 (17) 11\/19 - 11\/26 (11) 11\/12 - 11\/19 (4) 11\/05 - 11\/12 (6) 10\/29 - 11\/05 (6) 10\/22 - 10\/29 (5) 10\/15 - 10\/22 (3) 10\/08 - 10\/15 (2) 10\/01 - 10\/08 (5) 09\/24 - 10\/01 (5) 09\/17 - 09\/24 (4) 09\/10 - 09\/17 (7) 09\/03 - 09\/10 (5) 08\/13 - 08\/20 (3) 08\/06 - 08\/13 (5) 07\/09 - 07\/16 (4) 07\/02 - 07\/09 (4) 06\/25 - 07\/02 (2) 06\/18 - 06\/25 (6) 06\/11 - 06\/18 (3) 06\/04 - 06\/11 (5) 05\/28 - 06\/04 (6) 05\/14 - 05\/21 (9) 05\/07 - 05\/14 (13) 04\/30 - 05\/07 (11) 04\/23 - 04\/30 (6) 04\/16 - 04\/23 (16) 04\/09 - 04\/16 (6) 04\/02 - 04\/09 (14) 03\/26 - 04\/02 (10) 03\/05 - 03\/12 (5) 02\/26 - 03\/05 (5) 02\/19 - 02\/26 (3) 02\/12 - 02\/19 (4) 02\/05 - 02\/12 (4) 01\/29 - 02\/05 (11) 01\/15 - 01\/22 (7) 01\/08 - 01\/15 (3) 01\/01 - 01\/08 (8) 12\/25 - 01\/01 (4) 12\/04 - 12\/11 (6) 11\/27 - 12\/04 (10) 11\/20 - 11\/27 (8) 11\/13 - 11\/20 (6) 11\/06 - 11\/13 (15) 10\/30 - 11\/06 (8) 10\/23 - 10\/30 (17) 10\/16 - 10\/23 (8) 10\/09 - 10\/16 (15) 10\/02 - 10\/09 (15) 09\/25 - 10\/02 (18) 09\/18 - 09\/25 (7) 09\/11 - 09\/18 (5) 09\/04 - 09\/11 (10) 08\/28 - 09\/04 (13) 08\/21 - 08\/28 (1) 08\/14 - 08\/21 (3) 08\/07 - 08\/14 (4) 07\/24 - 07\/31 (8) 07\/10 - 07\/17 (7) 07\/03 - 07\/10 (1) 06\/26 - 07\/03 (11) 06\/19 - 06\/26 (7) 06\/12 - 06\/19 (12) 06\/05 - 06\/12 (17) 05\/29 - 06\/05 (8) 05\/22 - 05\/29 (10) 05\/15 - 05\/22 (24) 05\/08 - 05\/15 (13) 05\/01 - 05\/08 (18) 04\/24 - 05\/01 (15) 04\/17 - 04\/24 (20) 04\/10 - 04\/17 (17) 04\/03 - 04\/10 (23) 03\/27 - 04\/03 (19) 03\/20 - 03\/27 (12) 03\/13 - 03\/20 (9) 03\/06 - 03\/13 (13) 02\/28 - 03\/06 (18) 02\/21 - 02\/28 (21) 02\/14 - 02\/21 (13) 02\/07 - 02\/14 (12) 01\/31 - 02\/07 (11) 01\/24 - 01\/31 (7) 01\/17 - 01\/24 (13) 01\/10 - 01\/17 (7) 01\/03 - 01\/10 (5) 12\/27 - 01\/03 (5) 12\/20 - 12\/27 (5) 12\/13 - 12\/20 (12) 12\/06 - 12\/13 (2) 11\/29 - 12\/06 (6) 11\/22 - 11\/29 (8) 11\/15 - 11\/22 (20) 11\/08 - 11\/15 (15) 11\/01 - 11\/08 (17) 10\/25 - 11\/01 (7) 10\/18 - 10\/25 (21) 10\/11 - 10\/18 (18) 10\/04 - 10\/11 (16) 09\/27 - 10\/04 (22) 09\/20 - 09\/27 (16) 09\/13 - 09\/20 (15) 09\/06 - 09\/13 (1) 08\/23 - 08\/30 (7) 08\/16 - 08\/23 (8) 08\/09 - 08\/16 (9) 08\/02 - 08\/09 (21) 07\/26 - 08\/02 (21) 07\/19 - 07\/26 (12) 07\/12 - 07\/19 (23) 07\/05 - 07\/12 (26) 06\/28 - 07\/05 (25) 06\/21 - 06\/28 (24) 06\/14 - 06\/21 (28) 06\/07 - 06\/14 (31) 05\/31 - 06\/07 (33) 05\/24 - 05\/31 (33) 05\/17 - 05\/24 (31) 05\/10 - 05\/17 (34) 05\/03 - 05\/10 (31) 04\/26 - 05\/03 (29) 04\/19 - 04\/26 (31) 04\/12 - 04\/19 (24) 04\/05 - 04\/12 (32) 03\/29 - 04\/05 (29) 03\/22 - 03\/29 (30) 03\/15 - 03\/22 (39) 03\/08 - 03\/15 (23) 03\/01 - 03\/08 (27) 02\/22 - 03\/01 (34) 02\/15 - 02\/22 (25) 02\/08 - 02\/15 (28) 02\/01 - 02\/08 (33) 01\/25 - 02\/01 (43) 01\/18 - 01\/25 (26) 01\/11 - 01\/18 (28) 01\/04 - 01\/11 (29) 12\/28 - 01\/04 (30) 12\/21 - 12\/28 (27) 12\/14 - 12\/21 (34) 12\/07 - 12\/14 (32) 11\/30 - 12\/07 (36) 11\/23 - 11\/30 (26) 11\/16 - 11\/23 (36) 11\/09 - 11\/16 (31) 11\/02 - 11\/09 (38) 10\/26 - 11\/02 (29) 10\/19 - 10\/26 (37) 10\/12 - 10\/19 (35) 10\/05 - 10\/12 (28) 09\/28 - 10\/05 (34) 09\/21 - 09\/28 (36) 09\/14 - 09\/21 (33) 09\/07 - 09\/14 (30) 08\/31 - 09\/07 (1) 08\/24 - 08\/31 (1) 08\/17 - 08\/24 (8) 08\/10 - 08\/17 (33) 08\/03 - 08\/10 (17) 07\/27 - 08\/03 (24) 07\/20 - 07\/27 (22) 07\/13 - 07\/20 (14) 07\/06 - 07\/13 (13) 06\/29 - 07\/06 (22) 06\/22 - 06\/29 (29) 06\/15 - 06\/22 (24) 06\/08 - 06\/15 (32) 06\/01 - 06\/08 (44) 05\/25 - 06\/01 (45) 05\/18 - 05\/25 (53) 05\/11 - 05\/18 (34) 05\/04 - 05\/11 (39) 04\/27 - 05\/04 (53) 04\/20 - 04\/27 (47) 04\/13 - 04\/20 (45) 04\/06 - 04\/13 (51) 03\/30 - 04\/06 (54) 03\/23 - 03\/30 (41) 03\/16 - 03\/23 (49) 03\/09 - 03\/16 (44) 03\/02 - 03\/09 (48) 02\/23 - 03\/02 (56) 02\/16 - 02\/23 (53) 02\/09 - 02\/16 (44) 02\/02 - 02\/09 (53) 01\/26 - 02\/02 (56) 01\/19 - 01\/26 (54) 01\/12 - 01\/19 (56) 01\/05 - 01\/12 (53) 12\/29 - 01\/05 (43) 12\/22 - 12\/29 (43) 12\/15 - 12\/22 (47) 12\/08 - 12\/15 (45) 12\/01 - 12\/08 (31) 11\/24 - 12\/01 (50) 11\/17 - 11\/24 (51) 11\/10 - 11\/17 (53) 11\/03 - 11\/10 (46) 10\/27 - 11\/03 (53) 10\/20 - 10\/27 (60) 10\/13 - 10\/20 (55) 10\/06 - 10\/13 (29) 09\/29 - 10\/06 (36) 09\/22 - 09\/29 (27) 09\/15 - 09\/22 (24) 09\/08 - 09\/15 (40) 09\/01 - 09\/08 (17) 08\/25 - 09\/01 (5) 08\/18 - 08\/25 (9) 08\/11 - 08\/18 (15) 08\/04 - 08\/11 (22) 07\/28 - 08\/04 (22) 07\/21 - 07\/28 (27) 07\/14 - 07\/21 (31) 07\/07 - 07\/14 (31) 06\/30 - 07\/07 (44) 06\/23 - 06\/30 (41) 06\/16 - 06\/23 (22) 06\/09 - 06\/16 (14) 06\/02 - 06\/09 (24) 05\/26 - 06\/02 (23) 05\/19 - 05\/26 (17) 05\/12 - 05\/19 (26) 05\/05 - 05\/12 (28) 04\/28 - 05\/05 (28) 04\/21 - 04\/28 (20) 04\/14 - 04\/21 (31) 04\/07 - 04\/14 (37) 03\/31 - 04\/07 (27) 03\/24 - 03\/31 (28) 03\/17 - 03\/24 (32) 03\/10 - 03\/17 (35) 03\/03 - 03\/10 (35) 02\/24 - 03\/03 (26) 02\/17 - 02\/24 (20) 02\/10 - 02\/17 (10) 02\/03 - 02\/10 (1) 10\/14 - 10\/21 (1) 03\/11 - 03\/18 (1) 03\/04 - 03\/11 (2) 02\/05 - 02\/12 (1) 12\/18 - 12\/25 (1)\nRBN Most Popular Posts\nA JAMAICAN WOMAN: Chavoy Gordon is one of 20, of the Most Stunningly Beautiful Black Women From Around The World\nChavoy Gordon placed fifth in the Miss Jamaica World 2011 contest more Nigerian model Adaora Akubilo, born in Windsor, Conn., To...\nRULA BROWN's daughter Laurel Brown, Executive Director of the Jamaica Center Business Improvement District (BID) receives The BID Leadership Award from NYC mayor, Michael Bloomberg.\nThe BID Leadership Award was presented to three individuals. Attorney Laurel Brown receives award from NYC mayor, Bloomberg Laurel...\nby Josephine Harvey Lafayette City Court Judge Michelle Odinet in Louisiana claimed she had taken a sedative at the time and had no recoll...\nFOR AUDIO ONLY (24\/7) -CLICK PLAYER BELOW WATCH BELOW\nVIDEO: Jamaican teen star Tatiana says thanks, makes motivational video\nT he 16-year-old Ewarton High School student is using her new-found fame to inspire others who may be going through a difficult time. &...\n\u00a9 2012 rulabrownnetwork.com (RBN). Theme images by nicodemos. Powered by Blogger.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Ericsson named as leader in 2022 Magic Quadrant for 5G network\nEricsson's commercial 5G leadership and technology evolution is known industry-wide.Denis Brunetti, president of Ericsson Vietnam, Myanmar, Cambodia and Laos, writes about the company's continuing global leadership in this field and the critical advances made in recent times.\nDenis Brunetti, president of Ericsson Vietnam, Myanmar, Cambodia and Laos\nEricsson has been named a leader in the 2022 'Magic Quadrant for 5G Network Infrastructure for Communications Service Providers' report by Gartner. As per the report published last month, Ericsson is recognised for its ability to execute, and was also named a leader in the corresponding 2021 report \u2013 the first time Gartner conducted a 5G infrastructure report for communication service providers.\nVendors offering 5G solutions were comprehensively and independently assessed and evaluated by Gartner's experts on their completeness of vision and ability to execute, to provide a market snapshot on 5G infrastructure abilities.\nEricsson understands that end-to-end 5G network infrastructure vendors were evaluated on how they enable IT provider performance to be competitive, efficient, and effective. The assessment of the ability to execute includes Ericsson's products and services, operations, sales execution and pricing, as well as market responsiveness and track record, among others.\nEricsson, as an industry leader in 5G networks, currently has 170 commercial 5G agreements with unique communications service providers and powers 114 live 5G networks across the globe \u2013 that is in 48 countries from a total of 78 countries that have launched 5G, which translates to more than 60 per cent of the countries that have already launched 5G.\n5G technology is a core part of the company's business, and we invest $4.4 billion in research and development annually, corresponding to almost 20 per cent of our sales. Around a quarter of our workforce is also deployed in research and development. We hold the leading patent portfolio in the industry, with more than 60,000 granted patents worldwide, and are the leader in essential 5G patents.\nEricsson continuously evolves its end-to-end 5G offerings, which include 5G RAN with the energy-efficient Ericsson Radio System, Cloud RAN, Ericsson Silicon, 5G Core, Orchestration, BSS, and 5G Transport, as well as professional services. The company has introduced innovative software solutions such as Ericsson Spectrum Sharing, 5G Carrier Aggregation, and Uplink Booster, which significantly improve coverage, user throughput, and spectral efficiency.\nEricsson has designed these solutions to support communications service providers in deploying and evolving 5G to ensure the best user experience. In addition, Ericsson Radio System products delivered since 2015 can support 5G new radio (NR) capability through remote software installation.\nEricsson Digital Services offer a cloud-native, dual-mode 5G solution for smarter networks to drive smarter business, allowing communications service providers to offer a multitude of new business opportunities for mobile users and industries.\nEricsson's 5G Core solution combines the functions of the Evolved Packet Core and 5G Core network into a common cloud-native platform that supports 5G NR standalone and non-standalone standards, as well as previous generations for efficient total cost of ownership and smooth migration to 5G.\nBy Denis Brunetti\nericsson Ericsson Vietnam 2022 Magic Quadrant 5G network 5G\nThemes: Digital Transformation\nFintech startups urged to think for long term\nData localisation regulations in need of further guidance\nAWS announces Amazon Security Lake\nData flow advances head wish list for year of the database\nCybersecurity Predictions 2023: New industry frontiers\nEricsson's commitment to supporting the digital transformation of Vietnam\nQualcomm partners with Vietnam for 5G rollout\n5G to accelerate Vietnam's digital transformation\nFresh push urged for Vietnamese products\nLatest News \u2044 Corporate \u2044 CEO Talk\nCommitment proves Vietnam is serious on change\nAkzoNobel takes bold action to create breakthrough\nInnovation at centre of AEON's expansion\nElevating the optimal capacity of corporate governance in Vietnam\nImplement ESG criteria\u2013or lose out on investment\nAccelerating digital transformation in Vietnam and the road to 5G (December 13, 2022 | 12:02)\nBASF's route towards a circular economy (December 06, 2022 | 08:00)\nDKSH tapping into healthtech with PSPhere for sustainable care (December 05, 2022 | 12:19)\nSembcorp pledges green products and investment in Vietnam (December 02, 2022 | 14:46)\nAkzoNobel stays committed to sustainable innovations (November 28, 2022 | 08:00)\nASEAN poised to become global tech and startup hub (November 25, 2022 | 17:32)\nEaton contributes to Vietnam's low-carbon economy (November 20, 2022 | 19:00)\nCombating antimicrobial resistance in Vietnam \u2013 the only way forward is together (November 11, 2022 | 21:10)\nJabil Vietnam marks 15-year journey in Vietnam (November 10, 2022 | 12:45)\nAIG proud to promote nation's leading agricultural products (November 03, 2022 | 10:00)","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Giulio Superti-Furga has been appointed Member of the Scientific Council of the ERC\n\u2013 People of the MedUni Vienna\n(Wien, 17-01-2017) Giulio Superti-Furga, Scientific Director of CeMM Research Center for Molecular Medicine of the Austrian Academy of Sciences and Professor for Medical Systems Biology of the Medical University of Vienna has been appointed Member of the Scientific Council of the ERC, on the 10th anniversary of its existence, for a function period of 4 years.\nThe European Research Council is the most important and prestigious funding institution for basic research in any field conducted within the European Union. Excellence is the sole criterion for selection; there are neither thematic priorities, nor geographical or other quotas for funding. Perhaps the most important funding programme of the ERC is the ERC Starting Independent Research Grant, promoting early scientific independence of promising talents with 2 million Euros over a period of 5 years. It has created a very positive impact on the attractiveness of Europe as research area. But the ERC has also other programmes, such as the ERC Advanced Investigator Grant, which fosters innovation carried out by established scientists with a proven scientific track record of excellence. Having been awarded two ERC Advanced Investigator Grants over the years and two ERC Proof-of-Concept Grants, to explore the application potential of research ideas, Giulio Superti-Furga, who also acted as ERC panel member in the past, knows the ERC well and is well suited to offer his experience to the organization that this year celebrates its 10th anniversary.\nThe ERC is governed by the Scientific Council, consisting of eminent European scientists and scholars including Nobel Prize laureates. Members are nominated by an independent search committee and appointed by the European Commission. Since 2014 Professor Jean-Pierre Bourguignon, a renowned French mathematician, is President of the European Research Council. From 2010 to 2013 Professor Helga Nowotny, a Viennese Professor of Social Studies of Science held this prestigious position. She was also a founding member of the ERC in 2007. In 2017 the European Research Council is celebrating its 10th anniversary.\nThe ERC Scientific Council acts on behalf of the scientific community in Europe to promote creativity and innovative research. Giulio Superti-Furga: \"It is a great honor to accept this important responsibility, which has had a tremendously positive impact on basic research in Europe. My aspiration is to contribute to a more science and innovation-friendly climate in Europe by promoting excellence in research and ensuring that politicians protect and promote the ERC as the most successful research funding scheme of the EU. Results from basic research accompany us at every step and should therefore become a core theme in everyday life - in education, in the media and in public discussions. Society and politics must have the courage to invest in new projects, to keep pace with scientific developments and associated implications. It is important to understand science as a fundamental component of our culture and of our future and a motor for innovation and competiveness also for the European industry.\"\nCeMM Research Group Giulio Superti-Furga\nWhatsapp Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Xing Mail\nWenn von einem \"Arzt und Komiker\" die Rede ist, dann kann nur einer gemeint sein. Facebook 17. January 2020","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Know Your First National Bank of Pennsylvania Routing Number\n1 What's The First National Bank of Pennsylvania Routing Number?\n1.1 First National Bank of Pennsylvania ABA Routing Transit Numbers (RTN)\n2 What's The First National Bank of Pennsylvania SWIFT Code?\n3 Things To Know About The First National Bank of Pennsylvania\nWhat's The First National Bank of Pennsylvania Routing Number?\nAs a customer of First National Bank of Pennsylvania, if you want to make a transaction through the bank, you need a First National Bank of Pennsylvania Routing Number. These routing numbers help to identify the financial institution behind a transaction. But the routing numbers were actually designed to help sort, bundle and ship paper checks. As the time progressed, new means of transactions came into being. These new-age transfer methods were mostly Automated Clearing House and wire transfers. Hence, the routing number system incorporated these transaction modes into it. Here, you will also find answers to how to find your First National Bank of Pennsylvania routing number and what is the routing number for First National Bank of Pennsylvania?\nThe table given below shows all the First National Bank of Pennsylvania Routing Numbers.\nFirst National Bank of Pennsylvania ABA Routing Transit Numbers (RTN)\nHere is the state wise list of First National Bank of Pennsylvania Routing Number for Checking Account and Savings Account.\n2 North Carolina NC 043318092\n3 Ohio OH 043318092\n4 Pennsylvania PA 043318092\n5 South Carolina SC 043318092\n6 West Virginia WV 043318092\nFinancial Institutions need ABA Routing Number system to make monetary transactions. These routing numbers help people to identify the financial institution behind a transaction. A single registrar assigns routing numbers to every financial institution in the United States. Currently, this registrar is Accuity, which takes care of complete routing number system. The American Bankers Association designed the routing number system in 1910.\nThe current registrar, Accuity, assigns each bank a maximum of 5 routing numbers. But as banks keep on merging with each other, they can have more than 5 routing numbers. There are 26,895 active routing numbers in use. All bank customers need to fill the correct routing number to make a transaction. They can find their routing number at the bottom left corner of their check. When you look closely, ABA routing number is the one with 9-digits.\nWhat's The First National Bank of Pennsylvania SWIFT Code?\nFirst National Bank of Pennsylvania, like other banks, uses SWIFT Code to make all the international transactions for itself and its customers.\nThe SWIFT Code for First National Bank of Pennsylvania is \u2013 FNBPUS33\nSWIFT Codes function the same way as Routing Numbers. They are used to identify the financial institution behind a transaction. The basic difference between the two is that SWIFT Codes are for international transfers while routing numbers are for domestic transactions. Unlike routing numbers, SWIFT codes are made up of 8 to 11 characters.\nCurrently, there are 40,000 \"live\" SWIFT Codes. Only the active partners connected to the network get the \"live\" SWIFT Codes. If a SWIFT Code has 8 characters, it is referring to the primary office. The code format is as below:\nFirst 4 characters- Bank Code (letter only)\nNext 2 characters- Country code (letters only)\nNext 2 characters- Location code (letters or numbers or both)\nLast 3 characters- Branch code (letters or numbers or both)\nThings To Know About The First National Bank of Pennsylvania\nFirst National Bank of Pennsylvania is among the largest banks in the US. It is also the largest subsidiary of FNB Corporation. FNB Corporation is a financial services corporation located in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. First National Bank has more than 400 offices in Pennsylvania, Ohio, Maryland, West Virginia, North Carolina and South Carolina. The bank has approximately 4,800 employees.\nIn 1864, First National Bank started operations as The First National Bank of West Greenville in Mercer County, Pennsylvania. It operated out of the house of then Bank President, Samuel P. Johnston. The bank kept functioning in Mercer County all through World War I, the Great Depression and World War II.\nDuring the next three decades, the bank displayed immense growth and in 1974, the founders established FNB Corporation as a financial services holding company. This included the bank as The First National Bank of Mercer County and Regency Finance Company.\nIn 2016, FNB signed a deal of $1.4 billion with Yadkin Financial of Raleigh, North Carolina. This is the largest deal in the company's history. This gave FNB 98 branches in North Carolina. The merger was completed on March 11, 2017. However, First Citizens Bank, headquartered in North Carolina, also has a good base in the region. But you need the First Citizens Bank Routing Number if you have an account in that bank.\nFirst National Bank of Pennsylvania is headquartered in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Its address is:\nFEDERAL STREET 12, SUITE 500, PITTSBURGH, PENNSYLVANIA","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"HOUSE OF BREAD\nLEGACY OF BBC\nFUTURE CAMPUS\nPASTOR'S PEN\nMESSAGE FROM FIRST LADY\nBMOR MEN'S MINISTRY\nDEACONS MINISTRY\nHOB MIME MINISTRY\nSANCTUARY MINISTRY\nKINGDOM BUILDING\nGREAT DAYS OF SERVICE\nBUILDING RENTAL FORM\nCRISIS SUPPORTIVE HOTLINES\n**STAFF ONLY\nSenior Pastor - Rev. Stuart P. Courtney\nRev. Stuart P Courtney is the current Senior Pastor of the Bethlehem Baptist Church of Bonham Texas. He has been a resident of Carrollton Texas for the past 14 years. Reverend Courtney is a husband and father who is committed to his family and his responsibilities as Pastor of the Bethlehem Baptist Church.\nRev. Courtney has been a leader in his community many different capacities, always demonstrating a commitment to impacting the lives of young people. He has served as the President of the Dallas Diamond Network, an Employee Resource Group of Sprint Corporation which focuses on employee development and community involvement. He also serves as a Committee Member on the Employee Community Volunteer Committee, and the Sprint Community Relations Council. His involvement in these organizations include leading fundraising events for the United Way, March of Dimes and other Non Profit Partners. He is also responsible for leading or participating in annual back to school supply drives, Jr. Achievement, Texas Scholar and other related events.\nRev. Courtney also served as Youth Minister for 8 years at the Mt. Pisgah Baptist Church in Dallas where he developed tutoring programs, and hosted events which focused on helping students prepare for higher education. He also was the director of the Ambassadors for Christ Drill Team Ministry for 10+ years, and organization committed to teaching discipline, commitment and leadership to youth ages 9-18.\nFirst Lady- Sister Deadra Courtney\nYouth Ministry- VACANT POSTION\nChurch Secretary- VACANT POSITION\nMusic Ministry- VACANT POSITION\nFinance Ministry- Deacon Joe Dale\nWomen Ministry- Sister Malena Furtch\nI joined Bethlehem Baptist Church, February 25, 1973. I have served as teacher for the Intermediate Class and served on the Senior Usher Board for 25 years. I presently serve as the Mission President. I have a role in the Greeters Ministry, Prayer Team, Culinary, Finance Committee and Evangelism Team. I became a Deaconess in January 18th, 1987.\nFavorite Scripture: Romans 8:28- \"And we know that all things work together for good to them that love God, to them that are called according to his purpose.\nSister Furtch favorite memory here at Bethlehem was when she participated in the senior plays: \"God Helps Those\", \"No Room in the Inn\", \"Who killed the Congregation\", and \"Our time has Come\"\nA Greeter is a person who welcomes and entertains guests in their Church and shows hospitality to all that enter the House of the Lord. He\/She goes to great lengths to protect his\/her guests. This is considered a sign of faithfulness to God. Our purpose for standing at the door is to exemplify Christ's love. We are to accommodate our visitors and members to let them know that they are family. We are to be Abraham was- a host to angels unaware.\nThe Greeters are the first people that the congregation sees when they enter the Sanctuary so they have the first job of preparing an atmosphere conductive for worship. I enjoy being a greeter because I have fun blessing others, and yet get blessed at the same time.\nCongregational Care Director- Deacon Dwight Mason\nDeacon Dwight Mason united with Bethlehem Baptist Church by Christian experience in 1986. Ministries involvements are: Deacon's Ministry. The following are just a few capacities that he has served. He was Vice Chairman to the Board of Deacons, Secretary and assistant to the Board of Deacons and was a Vacation Bible School Teacher and a former President of the Male Chorus.\nDeacon Mason is currently the Director of Congregational Care. He is also a Sunday School Teacher to the Men's Bible Class, he is a Substitute Teacher for Wednesday night Bible Class, a Youth Advisor and he is a member of the Brotherhood Department, he also assists as an Usher.\nHis favorite scripture is Psalms 46:10- \"Be still, and know that I am God. I will be exalted among the heathen; I will be exalted in the earth.\"\nDeacon Mason's, favorite memory at Bethlehem was when former Pastor Rev. L. S. Wilson was ask to deliver the Baccalaureate Sermon to the class of 1991 at Bonham High School. As Director of Congregational Care he is faced with the challenge to use his gift to organize, write job descriptions and select staff for that ministry. He is also, able to partner with Pastor Courtney in the interdisciplinary role. Deacon Mason says he enjoys the hands approach.\nDeacons Ministry- Chairman Delmer Traylor\nChristian Education- Sister Myrtle McIntyre\nSis. Myrtle McIntyre is the Director of Christian Education at Bethlehem Baptist Church. She has been with this church for more than 50 years.\nSis. McIntyre, favorite scripture is John 3:16 - \"For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life.\"\nSis. Myrtle McIntyre is a retired educator. She taught school for 35 years with her career beginning at Honey Grove I.S.D. where she taught 10 years, she taught 4 years at Lufkin I.SD and 21 years at Bonham I.S.D.\nIt is hard to pin point one favorite memory of Bethlehem for there are many says. One would be when I became of member of this church family. It is certainly one of my favorite's memories, because I was so well accepted and allowed to go into service immediately. Others: the many great programs we've presented, the trips to the World Fair in New Orleans, La, and the trip to Washington D. C, Jamaica and other fellowships and experiences are happy memories.\nI like helping and sharing with others, with the help of the Lord it is what I done most of my life. Teaching, sharing, leading and guiding has been rewarding to me, and I thank God for allowing me to labor in that field.\nBenevolence Committee- Sister Vera Ross\nSis. Vera Ross is a retired educator from Bonham Independent School District. She taught school for 25 years at the then Stephenson Head Start School. Sis. Ross has been active in the church for more than five decades.\nSis. Ross has held many positions at Bethlehem Baptist Church. She is currently the President of the Family Life and Social Concerns - Benevolent Fund. She serves on the Deaconess Board and has done so many years. She is a Devotional Leader for the Women's Missionary Society and is the Chairperson of the Floral Committee.\nSis. Ross says that she has many precious memories at Bethlehem; such as the Christmas, Easter and Black History Programs are a few of her most favorites. Sis. Ross also says that taking the summer church trips was another favorite of hers.\nThe ministry that Sis. Ross is involved in is about helping others; I like and enjoy doing it because it gives me an opportunity to express my love for Christ by spreading sunshine in the lives of those in need.\nSunday School Superintendent- Deacon Guy Ransom\nDirector of Evangelism- Deacon John Evans\nWebmaster\/ I.T. Support System- Brother Timothy La Vergne II\nBrother Timothy La Vergne, II became part of Bethlehem Baptist Church family in March 2008. Bro. Tim, has took on many roles to help spread God's word throughout his kingdom. He is active in the Youth Ministry, Membership Committee Board, Focus on the Future Board, Webmaster\/IT Support, and other different roles.\nBro. Tim is the Director of the House of Bread Junior Mimes (HOBJM) and is the founder of Bethlehem's House of Bread Mime Ministry (HOBMM). He has performed at numerous churches in the surrounding area such as: Fannin, Hopkins, Dallas, Tarrant, Grayson Counties and has traveled to Simmesport, LA, and Birmingham, AL. As a church, Bethlehem Baptist is mostly proud of is this outstanding website that Bro. Tim created from top to bottom.\nBro. Tim, favorite scripture is Luke 2:40- \"And the child grew and became strong; he was filled with wisdom, and the Grace of God was upon him\".\nMy best memory at Bethlehem is when I joined the church. I knew that God lead me here for reason. You just can't sit in the pews and not do anything! All of us are here to spread the wonderful word of \"Jesus Christ\" 24\/7\/365. What I enjoy mostly is helping at the Youth Bible Study and ministering to others through the Mime Ministry.\nBro. Tim, volunteers a lot with both the Bonham Police and the Fire Departments assisting with all kinds of projects, such as child's safety, crime prevention and fire safety. He is also involved with the March of Dimes, Relay for Life, Fannin County Family Crisis Center, Fannin County Children's Center, Fannin County Community Emergency Response Team (CERT), and many other volunteer groups. Bro. Tim holds an Associate Degree of Applied Science -Criminal Justice in Law Enforcement.\nIf I can touch someone's life, then I know I am doing what I'm called to do for God's Kingdom. I have been told by so many people that I always have a smile on my face. I'm just blessed because \"God\" gave me another day at life. The devil can't give your JOY, but the only thing he can do is bring you down or make you weak. Why would you want to live a life like that, when you have a Father, who will be there when times are tough and it seems like you will never make it. I'm reminded that Jesus will make a way out of no way.\nI ask you today, \"What did you do to help God's Kingdom? Start today, before it's too late.\n1415 Franklin Avenue\nBonham, Texas 75418","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Phnom Penh Court Issues Arrest Warrant Against Small Party Members for Incitement and Insult\nKann Vicheika\nThe Phnom Penh Municipal Court building, January 16, 2020. (Malis Tum\/VOA Khmer)\nThe court issued arrest warrants for Heang Kimsroeun, the vice president of Khmer United Great Nation Party, and another party official, Thol Sophana, on charges of incitement and insult.\nThe Phnom Penh Municipal Court on Monday ordered the arrest of two minor party members for allegedly for incitement and insult against another minor party president, Pich Sros, in a complaint dating back to October 2019.\nThe court issued arrest warrants on April 20 for Heang Kimsroeun, the vice president of Khmer United Great Nation Party, and another party official, Thol Sophana, on the preliminary charges of incitement and insult. A police report linked to the arrest warrants suggests the duos recent whereabouts were unknown.\n\"According to the report on April 10, 2020, of the Toul Kork Administration Police Chief, the persons identified above have been identified as committing incitement to commit a felony and insult,\" read the arrest warrant.\nThe Khmer United Great Nation Party was founded by Nhem Vanthorn, former secretary-general of Beehive Social Democratic Party, 2016 but did not contest the 2017 and 2018 elections. Nhem Vanthorn could not be contacted for this story.\nPich Sros, president of the Cambodian Youth Party and a member of the Supreme Council for Consultation and Recommendations, said on Tuesday that he filed complaints against these two in October 2019.\nHe accused the two men of insulting him and other members of the advisory council about his requesting the head of the National Authority for Border Affairs, Va Kimhong, for comment on the signing of the Cambodia-Vietnam border demarcation treaty.\n\"Heang Kimsroeun insulted, as well as confused the public into losing confidence in the Supreme Council for Consultation and Recommendations members, including me,\" he said. \"And this action is hard to accept.\"\nA screenshot of Pich Sros, president of the Cambodian Youth Party and a member of the Supreme Council for Consultation and Recommendations, at a \"VOD Roundtable\" discussion on corruption, Phnom Penh, Cambodia, Wednesday, September 11, 2019. (Tum Malis\/VOA Khmer)\nAccording to evidence submitted by Pich Sros, Hean Kimsroeun allegedly called the advisory group of being a puppet and not having any positive impact on the country, in a Facebook post. Whereas, Thol Sophana took to social media to accuse Pich Sros of working for the ruling Cambodian People's Party.\nSoeung Senkaruna, senior investigator at rights group ADHOC, said that the posts of the two Khmer United Great Nation Party officials were a mere expression of their opinions and criticism in their role as political party activists.\n\"[They] expressed that as political activists. They can look at the actions of public officials or other political parties who are doing something wrong. So, they have the right to criticize,\" said the ADHOC spokesperson\nPich Sros has previously sued activist monk But Buntenh, independent media advocate Pa Nguon Teang, and labor rights activist Moeun Tola for allegedly mishandling funeral funds collected for slain political commentator Kem Ley.\nHe was also responsible for filing a complaint to the Ministry of Interior that was used as a pretext to dissolve the Cambodia National Rescue Party in late 2017.\nVOA could not reach Phnom Penh Municipal Court spokespersons, Y Rin and Kuch Kimlong, for comment on Tuesday.\nSmall Parties Council Attempts to Obscure Hun Sen's One-Party Political Dominance\nKem Sokha Trial: Day 3 Begins With Submission of Defense Evidence, \"Treason\" Video To Be Played In Afternoon\nA Glimmer of Hope for Online News in Cambodia","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Tuesday, 18 January, 2022; 2:03 pm\nCoronavirus eating away restaurant business\nIt started from the second week of this month. At first, Md Mahbub Zaman, the owner of Genial Buffet in the capital's Dhanmondi, thought the cancellations for party bookings were coincidental.\nBut soon it dawned on him that there was a common thread: the looming fear of coronavirus.\n\"At first, people would cite personal reasons when cancelling the booking. But now, they are upfront: it is because of coronavirus,\" Zaman told The Daily Star while sat in his sparsely-populated sprawling restaurant on Monday night.\nIn Bangladesh, the first reported case of coronavirus was on March 8. And since then, more than 15 reservations for parties, ranging from 20 to 120 people, have been cancelled.\nNot only that, customer footfall in the restaurant that has an all-you-can-eat offer of 55 items for Tk 600 dried up to less than half of what it was in February.\n\"Fridays are always a good day for us. But last Friday was a gloomy day for us. If this goes on like this for a few more weeks, I don't know how I will pay the rent and staff salary,\" he added.\nZaman's predicament is not unique. Globally, with the view to flattening the curve of coronavirus, social distancing and avoiding public places have been advised, leaving the service industry staring at an increasingly complicated business reality.\nShumie Ali, a student in a public university, and her coterie of friends took the advice of staying in to heart.\nShe catches up over lunch in different restaurants in capital's Gulshan with her school friends every Saturday. But since the news broke of coronavirus in Bangladesh, their weekly ritual has been scrapped.\n\"I was not too keen on hitting the restaurants. Instead, I suggested we order in and watch a film on Netflix. We should all do our part to flatten the curve,\" Ali said.\nAnd many are doing the same as her.\nHungryNaki, the country's first food delivery platform with presence in Dhaka, Chattogram, Narayanganj, Sylhet and Cox's Bazar, said its orders rose 30 to 40 per cent since coronavirus fears started to emanate.\n\"Our orders just picked up,\" said AD Ahmad, chief executive and co-founder of the food delivery platform.\nHowever, as the people are increasingly staying home to be safe, they are also relying on home-made food as well, he said, adding that HungryNaki also beefed up personal hygiene practices and put in places masks and hand sanitisers for its workforce.\n\"People will not leave homes,\" said Maliha M Quadir, founder and managing director of Shohoz.com, whose arm Shohoz Food delivers food from 5,000 restaurants in Dhaka and 1,000 in Chattogram.\nAt the same time, they may feel fearful about the hygiene of the delivery system whether the restaurants or deliverymen are maintaining enough hygiene, she said, adding that since the maiden cases of coronavirus were announced, Shohoz has put in place in stricter measures for its office, depots as well as delivery personnel.\nIn a bid to flatten the curve, New York's Mayor Bill de Blasio's office announced that from yesterday the city's thousands of bars and restaurants will be closed, with any service limited to food delivery and takeout only.\nIf a similar measure is enforced in Dhaka, it might be a boon for the food delivery platforms.\nBut for the wait staff it is bad news.\nThe employees of Flavours, a restaurant that serves Thai and Chinese cuisines in the capital's Dhanmondi, told the correspondent they are on the brink of losing their jobs.\n\"See, there is no customer,\" said Rana, a waiter pointing at the empty space on Rangs KB Square.\nThe 13-storied building on the capital's Satmasjid Road houses about 20 restaurants, making it a hotspot for Dhanmondi food lovers. But the entire building wore a deserted look.\n\"We have been facing a tough time since the first week of March,\" said Alamgir Islam of Tao Town, an Asian fusion bistro in Rangs KB Square.\nSince Friday, Tao Town's sales plunged 80 per cent.\nAnd Islam envisions dire days ahead, once all universities, schools and colleges shut for two weeks from today.\n\"In January and February, when coronavirus was spreading around the world, our sales held up well,\" said Md Nahim Reza, managing director of Coffelicious, which has two outposts on Baily Road and in Uttara.\nBut from March, customer footfall started petering out, with its sales as tumbling 30 per cent from the previous month.\nThe Monarchy Coffee on Banani 11 saw a huge decline in its sales too, said Naziur Rahman, an employee of the caf\u00e9.\n\"For the last three weeks, we have been facing a dire situation. We are maintaining proper hygiene and took protective measures for coronavirus. But people are still staying away,\" he added.\nAll the restaurants The Daily Star contacted said they have taken precautionary measures to contain the virus.\nThe restaurants at upmarket hotels too have been deserted by customers, despite their heightened measures against the contagion of the novel virus.\n\"We have taken some serious measures to ensure hygiene since the outbreak of virus,\" said Mashfa Alam, marketing coordinator at Four Points by Sheraton.\nAt the entry of the hotel, each customer is examined by infrared thermometer guns. \"The food is also being served directly by our chefs for avoiding extra touches of spoons,\" she added.\nAnd yet, customers are staying away.\nSo, most have discontinued their buffet offerings and have pared down their menu to the bare essentials.\nWhat Bangladesh Need to Do to fight Covid19\nCovid19 : Yes, Handwash is more Important than Rocket Science\nIs Covid19 an Equalizer\nRead Latest Article","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"HAUNTED HOUSE PART II: more tunes to make you shake (in both fear and rhythmic fashion)\nHome\/Nerdery Publications\/HAUNTED HOUSE PART II: more tunes to make you shake (in both fear and rhythmic fashion)\nBy Axel Karetna|2015-10-11T10:43:21-04:00October 13th, 2015|Nerdery Publications|0 Comments\nHalloween's coming up, so I figure you might need some tunes to pump up your party. Check these bad boys out.\nLazer Lazer Lazer & Helix High \u2013 Mr. Crackspider\nIf you like Knife Party you're gonna love this. Lazer Lazer Lazer (aka Maor Levi) and Helix High (aka Bruce Karlsson of Norin & Rad) team up for this one that starts with a bang and never lets up. In very Knife Party fashion, this song is built around a clip from a nature video (though a silly one), which lures you in before punching you in the fucking FACE.\nLe Castle Vania & Addison \u2013 I Want You\nLCV's been blowing the hell up lately, what with scoring a spot on Warped Tour 2015 and also doing some of the score for John Wick. Doesn't stop him from giving things away for free, though. \"I Want You\" is his collaboration with producer Addison and it is not for the faint of heart. Starting out with a collection of assorted noises, it takes a break to build up before hitting with a tornado of buzzing bass and off-key orchestra stabs. And we all know it's the perfect month for stabs.\nDyro \u2013 WOLV\nJoin the WOLVpack.\nThere's a superhero screenplay I'm working on, and in that screenplay there's a horrifying drug trip nightmare. This song is the soundtrack to that nightmare. A high-energy offering from the Netherlands' own Dyro, \"WOLV\" is a whirlwind of stomping drums and abrasive bass with a surprisingly catchy little guitar riff. Hold on tight. (There's also a sick alternate edit of this by Conro you can get for free.)\nKnife Party \u2013 EDM Death Machine\nIt just ain't a scary song list without some Knife Party. Kicking off with a monologue playing puns on popular EDM hits of the time (this song came out a loooong time ago in 2013), Rob and Gareth finally remind us that the human race doesn't have much time left before the machines take over. And then that noise the duo is famous for finally kicks in and you stop really minding if the machines take over or not. It's that good.\nEDM stands for \"EDM Death Machine.\" In which EDM stands for \"EDM Death Machine.\"\nBURNS \u2013 When I'm Around U\nThis one isn't all that scary in subject matter, but when you listen to it, it is one hell of a menace. The UK's Matt Burns has been doing his thing for some time, but never this loud. I don't even know how to describe it \u2013 there's a verse, then it builds up, and then sounds that sound like they've clawed their way out of the very depths of hell itself to come party on Earth start assaulting your ears. Okay, apparently I do know how to describe it. \u0139\u0362\u00e8\u0322t\u0328'\u0322\u035es \u034fr\u0334\u0358\u035ea\u035cg\u0119\u0322 \u0300\u0358o\u0337\u0361n\u0322\u035c.\u035c\u035e","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"JSRACS is... The courage\nto overcome\nchallenges CURRENT PARENTS PROSPECTIVE PARENTS JSRACS is... The opportunity\nto express myself CURRENT PARENTS PROSPECTIVE PARENTS JSRACS is... The time to\npush my limits CURRENT PARENTS PROSPECTIVE PARENTS JSRACS is... The greatness\nwe can accomplish\ntogether CURRENT PARENTS PROSPECTIVE PARENTS\nConnected and diverse.\nProud and inclusive.\nSpecialist Programs\nWELCOME TO JSRACS\nAchieve the extraordinary\nJohn Septimus Roe Anglican Community School (JSRACS) is a Pre-Kindy \u2013 Year 12 School of the Anglican Schools Commission (ASC) located in Mirrabooka, just off the Reid Highway exit to Mirrabooka Avenue.\nOur aspiration is for JSRACS students to be architects of their lives; looking beyond the ordinary to achieve the extraordinary, in making a difference to the world in which they live. In encouraging our students to achieve their potential, we place a major emphasis on the creation of a dynamic teaching and learning environment, both within and outside the classroom.\nWe warmly invite you to survey the possibilities JSRACS will provide for your child and book for one of our upcoming tours.\nOUR SCHOOL VALUES\nWe Embrace Faith\nFaith in Christ. Faith in each other. Faith in ourselves to make a difference.\nSHOW PROUD CONFIDENCE.\nWe Embody Hope\nHope in Christ. Hope for each other. Hope for a better future.\nREACH LIMITLESS POTENTIAL\nWe Show Love\nLove for Christ. Love for each other. Love that knows no boundaries.\nMAKE LASTING CONNECTIONS\nFrom Pre-kindy to Yr12\nDynamic Teaching and Learning\nRich Learning\nThe journey to personal success lies at the heart of a JSRACS education. From the early years, we endeavour to create opportunities to inspire all students to be architects of their own learning and define their own success.\nWe understand that students experience personal success in many ways. Working with our students, we endeavour to uncover their individual talents, passions and strengths. Our students are motivated by a team of passionate staff who recognise their strengths and are committed to supporting their growth.\nTo provide as many opportunities for students to shine, JSRACS ensures specialist teachers for Music, Art, Dance, Drama, Languages Sport and Diverse Learning Programs from Kindergarten through to Year 12.\nJSRACS prides itself on being small enough for each student to be personally known, yet large enough to offer an extensive, ever-changing and dynamic range of opportunities.\nEnrolling at JSRACS\nIf you are interested in joining the JSRACS community why not join us on an upcoming school tour.\nEducation support is available to students who are gifted and talented students or require additional learning support.\nAdvice for students and families as well as contacts for counselling services and other helpful resources.\nImportant communications from our Principal, Mr Jason Bartell regarding the Nova Coronavirus (COVID-19).\nExplore CO-CURRICULAR SUBJECTS\nLeading Specialist Programs\nPerforming Arts & Drama\nThe JSRACS Basketball Program provides both male and female student athletes with an opportunity to improve their individual skill sets, speed, agility and game play to help accelerate their journey to becoming an elite player.\nThere are a number of opportunities to display their individual growth as a player through North West Associated Schools (NWAS) and Associated Catholic Colleges (ACC) representation and various other tournaments throughout the year. Student athletes will also have an opportunity to represent JSRACS in tournaments Australia wide and potentially internationally as we continue to develop the program. This exposure will provide our players with opportunities to recognise their dreams and goals in the game of Basketball.\nThere are three types of a cadets groups offered at John Septimus Roe Anglican Community School, the River Rangers, Bush Rangers and Emergency Service Cadets. Our Cadets meet Monday afternoons during the school term from 3.45pm \u2013 5.30pm on the Mirrabooka Campus and there is no additional cost to parents.\nDrama is an integral part of the JSRACS Co-Curricular Programs, catering for singers, actors and backstage technicians from Primary School through to Year 12. Our aim is to fully develop a student's talents and skills, by encouraging each student to take part in the preparation and performance of School productions.\nThe program is designed to enrich, extend, develop confidence and accelerate your child's learning. Performance is a key component of the program and your child will have the opportunity to perform in front of a variety of audiences, including in our much anticipated annual Drama and Musical productions and the annual Interhouse Theatre sports competition.\nThe JSRACS Music Department offers a wide range of musical experiences for every child from Year 2 through to Year 12. Our aim is to be inclusive of all students and to provide enriching and exciting musical experiences.\nThere are a number of ensembles at the school led by a dedicated and experienced music staff who rehearse each group for the busy calendar of concerts that occur throughout the year. Our concerts are held at the School, throughout Perth and overseas.\nDance is celebrated at JSRACS through a variety of performance based experiences catering for all ages and levels. The cocurricular program provides each student with the opportunity to progress in their technique, develop confidence and enrich and enhance creativity.\nWithin the program students also have the opportunity to get to know like-minded peers and develop new friendships through the various clubs on offer.\nBringing Braille to School\nBobbi Rentell\nKindness Rocks\nInterhouse Music Festival\nMathematical Changemakers\nStay connected with us on\nMake an Impact.\nDiscover the River Rangers Cadets.\nJSRACS is one of only a few schools in Western Australia that offers the River Rangers Cadet program to students in Years 5 and 6.\nRiver Rangers seeks to engage and educate the next generation of children to help us protect our local rivers. It aims to empower students to make a positive change to their local communities and waterways and ultimately, their local river park. River Rangers allows students to actively investigate local issues and design, evaluate and share the results of their projects with other schools and the wider community.\nMirrabooka Campus\n2 Boyare Ave, Mirrabooka WA 6061\nPO Box 41, Mirrabooka WA 6941\n2023 Basketball Trials\nDoes your child currently attend John Septimus Roe Anglican Community School?\nParen\/Guardian name\nCurrent Basketball Club\/s (if any)\nPlease describe your\/your child's Bbasketball experience.\nCareers at JSRACS\nEmail Student Admin (for student absences only)\nA school of the Anglican\nSchools Commission Inc\n\u00a9 John Septimus Roe Anglican Community School 2022. All rights reserved\nWebsite by NOOP","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"A's pitcher Atkinson no-hits Pittsburgh, 132 years ago today\nThis day in no-no historyBy Dirk Lammers May 24, 2016 Leave a comment\nThe Philadelphia Athletics' Al Atkinson no-hit the Pittsburgh Alleghenys (Pirates), 132 years ago today. On Saturday, May 24, 1884, in an American Association match-up at Philadelphia's Recreation Park, Atkinson notched his first-of two no-nos for a 10-1 victory. The right-hander from Clinton, Illinois, who also played outfield for the A's, threw his second no-no against\u2026\nPhillies' Green no-hits Expos, 25 years ago today\nThe Philadelphia Phillies' Tommy Greene threw a no-hitter against the Montreal Expos, 25 years ago today. On Thursday, May 23, 1991, Greene no-hit the Expos for a 2-0 win at Olympic Stadium. Greene struck out 10 but walked seven batters, needing 130 pitches to complete the no-no. Five days later, Greene threw a complete-game three-hit\u2026\nHappy birthday Jordan Zimmermann, 'Deacon' Phillippe\nNo-no birthdaysBy Dirk Lammers May 23, 2016 1 Comment\nHappy 30th birthday to the Detroit Tigers' Jordan Zimmermann, who threw a Washington Nationals no-hitter on the final day of the 2014 season. On Sunday, September 28, 2014, Zimmermann no-hit the Miami Marlins for a 1-0 victory at Nationals Park. It was the first no-hitter for the Nationals franchise since its move from Montreal to\u2026\nMonarchs' Eugene Marvin Collins no-hits Eagles, 67 years ago today\nThis day in no-no historyBy Dirk Lammers May 22, 2016 3 Comments\nThe Kansas City Monarchs' Eugene Marvin Collins threw what is considered to be the final no-hitter in major Negro Leagues history, 67 years ago today. On Sunday, May 22, 1949, Collins no-hit the Houston (relocated from Newark) Eagles for a 14-0 victory that may have been called early due to the mercy rule. Collins, a\u2026\nHappy 70th birthday to no-no thrower Jim Colborn\nNo-no birthdaysBy Dirk Lammers May 22, 2016 2 Comments\nHappy 70th birthday to Jim Colborn, who threw the first home stadium no-hitter for the Kansas City Royals. Steve Busby threw two no-nos before Colborn, but both were on the road. On May 14, 1977, at Royals Stadium, Colborn no-hit the Texas Rangers for a 6-0 win. It was the first Royals no-no at the\u2026\nManzanillo throws Chinese league no-hitter, 24 years ago today\nFormer major-league pitcher Ravelo Manzanillo threw the second no-hitter in the history of the Chinese Professional Baseball League, 24 years ago today. On Thursday, May 21, 1992, Manzanillo, playing for the Brother Elephants, no-hit the Wei Chuan Dragons for a 4-0 win. Nine years later, while pitching for the Mexican League's Yucatan Lions on June\u2026\n23456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107\n113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Referencing the existence of words that may be offensive\nI left a comment on this answer in which I made a reference to a word that many people find offensive (although I didn't use or even mention the word itself). I referenced the word because it was an example of the type of word that the question was asking about: insults ending in -er.\nAnother user took me to task, scolding me for referencing an offensive word.\nI think this is absurd. Does this user really expect us to pretend offensive words don't exist? Is that really a reasonable way forward? This is what I imagine the policy someone who was offended by my comment might propose:\nDiscussion of words that people might find offensive is strictly forbidden. Not only are you not allowed to use or mention such words, but you may not even allude to their existence.\nIs there anyone who actually supports such a policy?\ndiscussion bowdlerization\nnohat\u2666nohat\n@Cinque I'm really quite confused by this; if you're going to be offended by certain words, you should probably not click on questions that are specifically devoted to discussing those words. He didn't even use \"the N-word\" directly, he actually said the phase \"the N-word\" instead in an attempt to avoid offending people, but if he'd just used the word directly I don't think it would have mattered much. There's a difference between mentioning a word and using it to describe someone, and the latter is much more offensive than the former \u2013 Michael Mrozek Sep 6 '10 at 23:43\n@Cinque, no you didn't write the proposed policy I put there, but it does seem to be the policy that your comments imply I should comport myself by. If I have misrepresented what you think the policy should be, please try to explain. I am truly curious to understand where you would draw the line between appropriate and inappropriate. \u2013 nohat\u2666 Sep 6 '10 at 23:51\n@Cinque, you have not been clear in your objection to my comment. Please explain what the policy is you think that I should follow that would have resulted in me not making that comment. Is the policy that I should pretend that offensive words don't exist? Scolding me and then not explaining why is no help to anyone. \u2013 nohat\u2666 Sep 7 '10 at 0:53\n@Cinque: If someone were to ask the etymology of \"niggardly\", should such a question be off-limits because it might lead to a mention of the N-word's existence (even though they are unrelated)? \u2013 mmyers Sep 7 '10 at 20:24\nHand-waving this away seems silly\u2014there is more to be said here. It's disappointing to see an almost personal attack here. If we're going to advocate the censorship of mere lemmata, let alone actual words, we need an absolutely crystal clear policy devoid of exceptions, or nothing at all. \u2013 Charlie Sep 9 '10 at 1:48\n@Cinque After a couple days' reflection, I just want to say that I appreciate where you are coming from and understand why you felt offense by my comment. I think, however, that the ramifications of withholding comments like that for fear I might offend someone because I merely alluded to the existence of an offensive word are far too negative to take seriously any policy proposal to do so. I do wish you had given credence to the idea that the word was relevant in this case. In the future I will endeavor to be more cautious but I cannot promise that I will never mention the \"n-word\" again. \u2013 nohat\u2666 Sep 9 '10 at 6:02\nLate to the party, but... I'm far on @nohat's side. I even chastised people for says \"f-word\" instead of \"fuck\". This is a language site. Prudes or otherwise easily offended should stay away, or execute extreme caution. \u2013 J\u00fcrgen A. Erhard Feb 10 '11 at 12:43\nI have deleted some comments because they have been re-assigned to me, but it was not me who wrote them. I apologize if this can create confusion in who reads the comments in this thread. \u2013 kiamlaluno May 20 '11 at 3:10\nNot only do I think that a person should be able to discuss an offensive word or phrase in an academic fashion as appropriate, but I don't even think it should be necessary to disguise the word or phrase in any way. Of course, it is fine to go ahead and disguise the word as nohat did, but even if he had spelled out the actual word in that context I would still defend him.\nCertainly, there are appropriate and inappropriate ways to use offensive words on a site like this, but I think we should be mature enough to recognize what constitutes academic discussion and what doesn't.\nKosmonautKosmonaut\n+1. This whole episode is completely baffling to me -- it's the word he didn't use that he was called out for? \u2013 mmyers Sep 7 '10 at 15:08\n@mmyers - Yes, @nohat is being berated by @Cinque for calling out the existence of the \"N word\" by referring to it as \"the N word\". I agree, quite baffling. \u2013 ssakl Sep 7 '10 at 18:19\nThe N word we're talking about is knickers, right? \u2013 ErikE Sep 26 '10 at 8:48\n+1 this is quite frightening. Are people afraid to write some words? Do words bite, now? \"The N-word\", the \"F-bomb\" and things like that sound very stupid and childish to me. If you're unable to say \"nigger\" or \"fuck\" even if the context is appropriate, you're in trouble. Insulting people or cursing is one thing, but totally censoring a word no-matter-what is utter madness IMO. \u2013 o0'. Jan 18 '11 at 15:38\nWith Looris. Words should not be disguised in any way. Yes, I don't think it's \"fine\" to do so, I think it hinders communication. Like \"f-word\". This is only fine if we can assume that everyone here knows what that means. Which we can't, given this is an international site with loads of non-native speakers. \u2013 J\u00fcrgen A. Erhard Feb 10 '11 at 12:45\n@Emtucifor: it appears for Cinque it's now \"nohat\" ;-P \u2013 J\u00fcrgen A. Erhard Feb 10 '11 at 12:46\nEven the lofty Economist (the weekly news rag) prints words like shit, fuck, nigger, faggot, or cocksucker when it's quoting actual speech. It would be journalistically dishonest not to do so. \u2013 tchrist\u2666 Jan 10 '12 at 19:30\n@tchrist the policy on this site is that potentially offensive words shall be censored in the titles, but can be explicit in the bodies and comments. If you find this policy unacceptable, please refrain from participating on this website. Thanks! \u2013 Jeff Atwood Jan 11 '12 at 1:05\n@JeffAtwood How is anyone supposed to know that is 'the policy', eh? Anyway, don't worry. I'll be a good little soldier and do whatever I'm told to. You know that's how I am. \u2013 tchrist\u2666 Jan 11 '12 at 1:50\n@Lohoris. \"Do words bite, now?\" Yes, actually, they do. PTSD is a real condition, and people can be triggered by words. That said, I agree with the policy of this site. \u2013 TRiG Feb 28 '12 at 1:04\nIf you're going to pretend offensive words don't exist you'll need to close questions like that one as \"not a real question\", as they ask about fictional concepts like curse words. Personally I think people have conflated swearing with the discussion of swearing, and they're quite different -- the utterance of a \"swear word\" is not necessarily swearing.\nI'm going to temporarily break out swearing here, so brace yourselves if you find this offensive:\nIf I say \"fuck you\", that's swearing\nIf I say \"The word 'fuck' exists in the English language\", that's not swearing. It's just not, except maybe in a semantic sense (I'm not familiar with the actual definition of the word)\nThere's no reason to be offended by the existence of swear words themselves, and pretending they don't exist on a site devoted to discussion of language would be laughable. If enough people have a problem with it, one approach is to have a tag that marks questions that talk about curse words, so people can ignore that tag (similiar to a NSFW tag on an RSS feed)\nMichael MrozekMichael Mrozek\nI'm assuming your comments apply equally to swear words as to offensive epithets? \u2013 nohat\u2666 Sep 6 '10 at 23:53\n@Cinque There shouldn't be any difference when it comes to discussing the existence of a word, and again, nobody even said the word you're so offended by; everyone has used the phrase \"the n-word\", including you just now, because pretending the word doesn't exist is juvenile \u2013 Michael Mrozek Sep 7 '10 at 0:23\n@Cinque, You say the word \"added nothing\". You're wrong. It was relevant and informative and contributed to the conversation. It did add something. That's the point. \u2013 TRiG Jan 31 '11 at 21:58\n@Cinque: \"this country\"? The Internet is a country? slaps own forehead Of course, it even has a national anthem! (That well-known song from Avenue Q ;-) \u2013 J\u00fcrgen A. Erhard Feb 10 '11 at 12:48\nDoes this user really expect us to pretend offensive words don't exist? Is that really a reasonable way forward?\nNo, it is not. @Cinque does not have a right not to be offended by perfectly legitimate (though offensive to some) words in an intellectual discussion of English. If merely acknowledging the existence of something like the \"N-word\" becomes forbidden on this site, I for one will leave. What if someone asks a question about the etymology of the \"N-word\" and actually spells it out? How are the non-native speakers on the site supposed to even necessarily know which words are offensive?\nAll @Cinque has done by continuing this line of thought is to now make me curious about the etymology of the \"N-word\" itself. Also, if we cater to political correctness, how will non-native speakers even know to what we refer? Lots of words start with \"N\". Talk about the \"N\" word, the \"F\" word, and the \"C\" word. Even spell them out. Just don't call anyone a \"N\" or a \"C\" or tell them to \"F\" off.\nssaklssakl\nWhen I first visited Brazil, a woman who was learning English asked me (a native English speaker thus an authority to her) how in English she should describe black people. She used a variant on the N-word completely innocently. I quickly told her that word is offensive and gave the polite alternative, but how else could she have asked the question without saying the word? She meant no harm. And if she'd asked the question here, I would HOPE she would get a straight, intellectual, correct answer, WITHOUT getting flamed or otherwise mistreated for a perfectly innocent question. \u2013 ErikE Sep 26 '10 at 8:54\nWhy don't you use the words 'nigger', 'fuck' and 'cunt' yourself in your answer? As a non native speaker I have to guess those are the ones you are referring to. \u2013 Per Wiklander Feb 24 '11 at 19:07\n@Per - Because at the time, the topic of allowing this usage in the forum was still up in the air. This has since been resolved. \u2013 ssakl Feb 28 '11 at 22:28\nFair enough. You say it has been resolved. So was the resolution that we can talk about words of any kind here? \u2013 Per Wiklander Mar 1 '11 at 23:01\nWhen the Laura Schlessinger thing happened, I made a blog post here about why it isn't necessary to use (in the philosophical sense) the n-word in order for it to be offensive. Apparently for @Cinque, even mentioning the taboo avoidance term is enough to be offensive.\nI don't want to say that Cinque's offense was illegitimate, but it does place us in an awkward position. The topic of the question was about pejoratives ending in -er, clearly bringing the n-word into relevance. What should be done then? nohat even used the normally accepted form to mention without saying the n-word.\nWith all due respect to Cinque's feelings, there must be some way to discuss taboo and offensive words when they are the topic of a question. Cinque, you haven't offered an alternative wording of nohat's comment, and not discussing the word at all is not a viable alternative.\nJoFrhwldJoFrhwld\nas a completely off-topic aside, in my opinion, there's no need to lowercase my screen name \"nohat\" at the beginning of a sentence. In fact if you wanted to capitalize it all the time I'd be OK with that too. \u2013 nohat\u2666 Sep 8 '10 at 0:59\nI think we can all agree that that word is offensive, but to prevent acknowledging the existence of that word or any word is beyond ridiculous.\nI have attempted bodily harm to the one person foolish enough to call me a [offensive word]. That doesn't mean that I'll throw a hissy fit if someone wants to discuss that word's etymology. I probably won't read it, but I won't vote to close unless it turns into a troll-fest.\nWords exist. We discuss them here.\nJ.T. GrimesJ.T. Grimes\nI am strongly against censoring ourselves in an academic context. It's the job of the linguist, speaker, and learner to recognize, understand, and dissect these words. I would strongly recommend changing the word in reference to the actual word, if nothing else but to prevent confusion\u2013and hopefully remove some of the stigma involved with it. Further, suggesting that we avoid all reference to a word on a site that is about words is ludicrous. That said, I can understand that some people may not want to read these words. Is a \"NSFW\"-like tag appropriate?\nThis brings other, interesting topics to mind. Why do people find words offensive? What are the histories of these words? Also, I'm particularly looking forward to our discussion on fucking-infixation.\nCharlieCharlie\nIt is always good to clarify a phrase like \"fucking-insertion\" with a link to relevant information :) en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Expletive_infixation \u2013 Kosmonaut Sep 9 '10 at 3:01\nI'll leave it to you and Google. Had better change the term though, thanks for that. \u2013 Charlie Sep 9 '10 at 4:06\nI used the word in question in Was the word \"nigger\" an expletive in Mark Twain's day?\nAndrew GrimmAndrew Grimm\nI like the the Guardian newspaper's guidelines for swearwords, it may also help us:\nswearwords\nWe are more liberal than any other newspapers, using language that our competitors would not. But even some readers who agree with Lenny Bruce that \"take away the right to say fuck and you take away the right to say fuck the government\" might feel that we sometimes use such words unnecessarily.\nThe editor's guidelines are as follows:\nFirst, remember the reader, and respect demands that we should not casually use words that are likely to offend.\nSecond, use such words only when absolutely necessary to the facts of a piece, or to portray a character in an article; there is almost never a case in which we need to use a swearword outside direct quotes.\nThird, the stronger the swearword, the harder we ought to think about using it.\nFinally, never use asterisks, which are just a cop-out\nThey discuss it in more detail here.\nHugoHugo\nNot the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged discussion bowdlerization .\nIs EL&U succeeding?\nOffensive\/NSFW words: what are the boundaries?\nWhy did \"slang for breasts\" disappear because that was a valid question, no?\nWhat words are offensive in titles? What are the rules?\nIs swearing allowed in questions?\nShould I flag this comment for profanity?\nShould this question be migrated?\nCan anything be done about mean-spirited requests for terminology?\nCan we allow questions asking for expressions or words that do not, or may not, exist (yet)?\nCan we turn this into a nicer community?","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"\u203a Politics \u203a China Will Test Taiwan by March, Including Military Operations\nChina Will Test Taiwan by March, Including Military Operations\nJapan and Other Free Nations Must Take Decisive Action\nJanuary 9, 2022 | Japan and Other Free Nations Must Take Decisive Action\n\"The historical task of the complete reunification of the motherland must be fulfilled, and will definitely be fulfilled.\"\nOn Oct. 9, 2021, at an event commemorating the 110th anniversary of the Xinhai Revolution, Chinese President Xi Jinping expressed strong confidence in the reunification of Taiwan.\nAs his speech suggested, approximately 50 Chinese military craft per day entered Taiwan's air defense identification zone (ADIZ) over a span of several days. Furthermore, China added military pressure in the water territory of southern Fujian Province, located on the opposite bank of Taiwan, by conducting field training of occupying the coastal base \u2014 a move that can be seen as a \"rehearsal\" for invading Taiwan.\nTaiwan Faces Its Biggest Crisis\nIn a mid-October spiritual reading conducted by Master Ryuho Okawa of Happy Science, a messianic space being named Yaidron pointed out that Taiwan is facing its \"biggest crisis ever\". (Learn more here: \"UFO Reading \u2014 Growing Tension over Taiwan and Outlook on the Coronavirus Pandemic\".)\nMeanwhile, Taiwan has been strengthening its military power, including long-range missiles and a system to mobilize over 500,000 troops in the event of an emergency. \"[Taiwan is] ready to fire into Beijing, not just Fujian Province,\" according to the spiritual reading. If a Taiwan emergency occurs, great damage will be dealt on both sides.\nYaidron predicts these tensions to rise significantly around the New Year holiday season. He pointed out possible scenarios such as China conducting reconnaissance toward Japan through military force or other threats over the Senkaku Islands, as well as throwing a direct \"jab\" towards Taiwan.\n\"The first test will happen by March,\" Yaidron said. \"They will test Taiwan's response along with specific actions taken by other countries.\"\nHow Japan will respond is critical. As of now, Japan is showing support for Taiwan, but China will probe into Japan's degree of support for Taiwan\u2014 whether it be merely an emotional level or more. Japan must prepare for that scenario.\nNot Installing Signposts on Senkaku Is an Act of Fearing the 'Yakuza'\nAmid these tensions, another concerning matter remains. In October 2021, the central government of Japan rejected a request from the municipal government of Ishigaki in Okinawa Prefecture to land on the Senkaku Islands in order to install signposts that include the word \"Senkaku.\"\nBy rejecting this request, the Japanese government is basically claiming, \"We do not recognize the Senkaku Islands as Japanese territory.\" The government's response is pitiful and sounds as follows: \"We are scared of putting up a sign that says, 'No gangs allowed,' because the Yakuza will come at us.\"\nThe New Komeito Party (NKP) is deeply involved in this matter. The Japan Coast Guard (JCG), which guards the area around the Senkaku Islands, is under the jurisdiction of Japan's Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism (MLIT). Under Japan's ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and its coalition with the NKP, a member of the NKP has long served as the minister of MLIT. The NKP, who has been imposing adverse effects on Japan's national defense, is now casting a shadow on Japan's national security.\nChina's Quest for World Domination Starts With Taiwan\nYaidron also mentioned that by 2025, China will \"strengthen its military power, not only so Taiwan won't even come close to withstanding them, but also to create enough military imbalance in which the battle will be over before foreign reinforcements arrive.\" China's end game is to completely reverse the U.S.-China power balance by 2030 and make themselves at home, both in Taiwan and other countries around the world.\nIn attempts to counter China, free nations are building economic security alliances such as the Quad, or military partnerships such as AUKUS, but these measures are still insufficient relative to the impending Chinese threat.\nJapan must take initiative in pursuing a containment of China while simultaneously taking decisive action against the \"Taiwan Crisis\" that will most likely take place by next March so as not to plant a \"root of evil\" in history.\nThe Earth says: All you need is Love - God of Planet Earth El Cantare Gives Guidance to World Nations\nLooking Back From Year 2100\u2014Decisive Points in History\nTwo Mistakes That Led to Creation of The 'Evil Empire'\nCategory: Politics, World\n\u00ab Iran May Lose its Country Unless it Puts an End to Nuclear Enrichment: an Unprecedented Strategic Failure of the Biden Administration\nThe Wake-Up Call From a Hollywood Executive \"WE MUST STOP FEEDING THE DRAGON\" \u00bb","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Home > Theses > Engineering > Masters > 56\nDemonstration of a Novel 3-D Wind Sensor for Improved Wind Shear Detection for Aviation Operations\nAnthony O'Connor, Technological University Dublin\nTheses, Masters\nThesis submitted to the Technological University Dublin for the degree of Master of Philosophy, November 2018..\nLow level wind shear and turbulence present a serious safety risk to aircraft during the approach, landing and take-off phases. Low level wind shear has been identified as one of the primary factors for aircraft go-arounds and aborted landings. Aviation reports have concluded that pilots need to have improved information in relation to tailwinds, wind shear and wind variations on approach and during the landing phases. The ability for a pilot to land an aircraft safely without the need to go-around or abort a landing due to wind conditions is crucial. During any given year, wind shear occurs thousands of times at airports around the world, affecting the arrival and departure of aircraft. It is therefore vital that the most accurate information is recorded and relayed by the Air traffic controllers to the flight crew. At present wind is measured using anemometers and wind vanes in airport terminal areas. The design of this instrumentation has not changed greatly since its first use in 1846. These instruments are constructed and limited by their design to only measure wind as a two-dimensional entity. Wind blows freely in three dimensional space so three dimensional measurement is required. This thesis will argue that a solution to the problem of forecasting low level wind shear and turbulence for the approach, landing and go-around flight phases for aircraft can be addressed by incorporating the Wind Urchin as part of the Low Level Wind Shear Alerting System in all airports. This thesis will show that wind data taken from the Wind Urchin at a test site at Baldonell Aerodrome measured the vertical wind component, when wind data from existing wind measurement instruments at Baldonell for the same time only recorded the horizontal wind. Initial research produced a wind profile providing greater resolution of the wind data showing when turbulence is high and when it is safe for aircraft to land.\nO'Connor, A. (2018) Demonstration of a Novel 3-D Wind Sensor for Improved Wind Shear Detection for Aviation Operations, Thesis submitted to the Technological University Dublin for the degree of Master of Philosophy, November 2018. doi.org\/10.21427\/yw3k-7d27\nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.21427\/yw3k-7d27","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"The Digital Transformation of Labor (Open Access)\nAutomation, the Gig Economy and Welfare, 1st Edition\nEdited by Anthony Larsson, Robin Teigland\n392 pages | 14 B\/W Illus.\nThrough a series of studies, the overarching aim of this book is to investigate if and how the digitalization\/digital transformation process causes (or may cause) the autonomy of various labor functions, and its impact in creating (or stymieing) various job opportunities on the labor market. This book also seeks to illuminate what actors\/groups are mostly benefited by the digitalization\/digital transformation and which actors\/groups that are put at risk by it.\nThis book takes its point of departure from a 2016 OECD report that contends that the impact digitalization has on the future of labor is ambiguous as on the one hand it is suggested that technological change is labor-saving, but on the other hand, it is suggested that digital technologies have not created new jobs on a scale that it replaces old jobs. Another 2018 OECD report indicated that digitalization and automation as such does not pose a real risk of destroying any significant number of jobs for the foreseeable future, although tasks would by and large change significantly. This would affects welfare, as most of its revenue stems from taxation, and particularly so from the taxation on labor (directly or indirectly). For this reason, this book will set out to explore how the future technological and societal advancements impact labor conditions.\nThe book seeks to provide an innovative, enriching and controversial take on how various aspects of the labor market can be (and are) affected the ongoing digitalization trend in a way that is not covered by extant literature. As such, this book intends to cater to a wider readership, from a general audience and students, to specialized processionals and academics wanting to gain a deeper understanding of the possible future developments of the labor market in light of an accelerating digitalization\/digital transformation of society at large.\n1. A Journey of a Thousand Miles: An Introduction to the Digitalization of Labor Part 1. 2. Behind the History of Labor: Technology as the Driving Force 3. The Substitution of Labor: From Technological Feasibility to Other Factors Influencing the Potential of Job Automation 4. Minimum Wages for Online Labor Platforms? Regulating the Global Gig Economy 5. The Digital Disruption of Science: Governments and Scientists Towards an \"Open Science\" 6.Black Boxes of Cognitive Computers and the Impact on Labor Markets 7. AI Leadership and the Future of Corporate Governance: Changing Demands for Board Competence Part 2. 8. Polarization, Tax Revenue and the Welfare State: Digital Disruption or Still Standing Strong? 9. Welfare States and Digitalization 10.\"Gig Patients\": Health and Dental Care in the Gig Economy Part 3. 11. GDPR: What Are the Risks and Who Benefits? 12. Players for Hire: Games and the Future of Low-Skill Work 13. The Global Gig Economy: Towards a Planetary Labor Market 14. Identifying the Digital Gender Divide: How Digitalization May Affect the Future Working Conditions for Women 15. Consulting in the Digital Era? The Role of Tomorrow's Management Consultants 16. Digitalization, Circular Economy and the Future of Labor: How Circular Economy and Digital Transformation Can Affect Labor 17. Conclusion: The Digital Transformation of Labor \u2013 Where Do We Go From Here?\nAnthony Larsson (Ph.D.) is a Researcher at the Stockholm School of Economics Institute for Research (SIR), Sweden. He holds a Ph.D. from Karolinska Institutet, Sweden. He also holds an MBA and M.Sc. degrees in Political Science, Social Anthropology and Business Administration & Economics respectively as well as an Associate Degree in Psychology.\nRobin Teigland (Ph.D.) is Professor of Management of Digitalization in the Entrepreneurship and Strategy Division at the Department of Technology Management and Economics at Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden. She is also Professor of Business Administration with a specialization in Strategic Information Systems Management at the Stockholm School of Economics in Sweden.\nRoutledge Studies in Labour Economics\nRoutledge Studies in Labour Economics looks at the economic implications of the modern labour market. This series is our home for cutting-edge, upper-level scholarly studies and edited collections. Considering labour economics alongside history, politics, cultural studies, health, education, globalisation, and other subjects, titles are characterized by dynamic interventions into established subjects and innovative studies on emerging topics.\nEconomics, Finance, Business & Industry\nEmployment & Unemployment\nBusiness, Management and Accounting\nEntrepreneurship and Small Business Management\nManagement of Technology & Innovation\nSociology & Social Policy\nSociology of Work & Industry\nBUS000000\nBUSINESS & ECONOMICS \/ General\nBUSINESS & ECONOMICS \/ Economic Conditions\nBUSINESS & ECONOMICS \/ Entrepreneurship\nBUSINESS & ECONOMICS \/ Labor\nBUSINESS & ECONOMICS \/ Economics \/ General\nBUSINESS & ECONOMICS \/ International \/ Economics\nBUSINESS & ECONOMICS \/ Government & Business\nBUSINESS & ECONOMICS \/ Office Automation\nTECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING \/ Automation","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Desert Discoveries\nGives travellers the unique opportunity to explore areas where no western tourists have ever been, whilst learning first-hand about the extensive history of Jordan and the region.\nBy invitation of the Hashemite Royal Court and His Excellency the Minister of Tourism and Antiquities, unexplored areas of the Jordanian Desert have been opened exclusively to Desert Discoveries Limited, an independent UK-based travel company, to take small groups of people to explore the desert by day and sleep under the stars by night.\nTravelling is in air-conditioned, 4-wheel drive vehicles, which are necessary to cope with the heat and terrain, such as deep sand drifts, undulating dunes, and basalt flints and boulders.\nNot all of the nights on tour are spent in the open desert, some are spent in luxury hotels in Amman and Petra.\nDesert Discoveries, based in London, is proud to be the only travel company able to offer this package, and actively works to promote responsible tourism in Jordan.\nNEW: Jordan and Saudi Arabia\nWe are currently negotiating for permissions - please note the plural - for a unique expedition. Following a loop of the ancient trade routes, we propose to travel south from Petra to the great Saudi Arabian necropolis of Meda'in Saleh; from there to an unrecorded Nabataean site in the canyons of the Wadi Qaraqir; on north-west to the settlement and tombs of Al Bad, returning to Jordan along the Red Sea coast. This is very much an expedition, not a tour. We can take no more than 9 people, first-come-first-served; and given the experimental nature of the expedition it will be carried out on a cost-share basis, with an estimated cost per participant of \u00a32,500 excluding flights for 11 days on the ground.\nWe reserve the right to assign places on this expedition according to the preparedness of the individual for deep desert travel within the Kingdoms of Jordan and Saudi Arabia. If you are interested, contact us and we will keep you posted.\nHome | Introduction | About Jordan | Who We Are | Itinerary | What You Need To Know\nContact Us | Djibouti expeditions | Jordan Gallery | Djibouti Gallery\nPlease enter your email address below if you wish to receive occasional news, tour dates and special offers from Desert Discoveries\nSubscribe | Unsubscribe | Privacy Policy\n\u00a9Desert Discoveries Ltd\nTregarden, St Mabyn, Cornwall PL30 3AY, UK\nTelephone: +44 (0)1208-841 700\nMobile: +44 (0)7989-749 894","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Applying The Four Theoretical Perspective The Problem Of Fashion Case Study Example\nCategory: Women, Sociology, World, Media\nThe reading discusses the world of fashion from four different sociological perspectives. These sociological perspectives are structural functionalism, conflict theory, symbolic interactions and feminism.\nAccording to functionalism, fashion serves as a purpose to differentiate between the wealthy and not-so-wealthy. So, the rich would wear expensive clothing because he\/she can afford them, while the poor will wear cheap clothes because he\/she cannot afford to wear 'high' fashion clothing.\nThe conflict theory suggested that the companies engaged in fashion are the ones who benefit from fashion, not the buyers. The theory says that the fashion industry is constantly introducing new styles, so that they can earn remarkable profits by selling them. Therefore, the owners of the companies, engaged in the business of fashion, are the ones who benefit from fashion. Also, according to the conflict theory, mass media is used as a tool to influence the taste of potential consumers. Fashion also acts as a distraction from socio-political issues around us.\nThe symbolic interaction says that clothes are used as a symbol to send messages to others. The type of clothing that you wear can convey a lot of messages, ranging from sexual orientation, relationship status, religious and racial affiliation, etc.\nFeminism tells us how fashion is a tool used to insert male dominance over the women. The fashion world says lots of things, like only the thin is pretty. It also stresses upon women body, hence portraying women as sex objects. Fashionable clothing is also highly uncomfortable and unhealthy. So, in short, feminists think of fashion as a form of patriarchy.\nAll of these four sociological perspectives give a deep interpretation of the fashion world. While one paradigm explains certain aspects, the other paradigm defines the unexplained and unanswered questions by the first one. So, if you think about it, all four sociological perspectives gives a unique critique about the fashion world that happens to be true and accurate. For me, functionalism was the least appealing of all.\nToday, mass production has allowed people to wear all sorts of clothing. It's only the high fashion that the poor can't afford but speculation by mass media has made a lot of people fashion enthusiasts. Such people strive to wear collectable and products of high fashion. Moreover, the rich has adopted clothing and fashion of the lower-class, like the hip hop clothing. Such type of clothing can be seen as worn by celebrities and stars, like Justin Timberlake.\nThe other three theories proved to be very attractive to me. Being a Marxist myself, conflict theory provides a brilliant critique on fashion and how it's used as a tool to further create division in the classes. Profit is used as a motive to constantly evolve fashion and trends, and change consumer taste. Symbolic interaction also proved to emanate what we experience every day. Our clothing reflects our ideas, mood, religion, culture, job, etc.\nBut the most attractive of all was feminism. Fashion is used as a tool to further the patriarchal society we're living in. Fashion magazines, advertisements and ramp walks, all show that to be beautiful you need to be thin. They also show that the more erotic the clothing is, the more fashionable the woman looks. This portrays women as sex objects. Therefore, the identity of women is defined by this patriarchal institution, known as fashion. Why can't a plus-size woman be beautiful? Or why is showing skin (eroticism) more fashionable than not showing too much skin? As a result of the prevalent beliefs, women are not as liberated as the fashion world would want us to believe.\nBook Review on Brave New World\nIntel Corporation Case Case Study Sample\nVisiting Artist Lectures In Chicago Course Work\nNintendo's Competition Management Case Study\nSports Newspaper Creative Writing Examples\nCreative Writing On The Sugar We Consume And The Effect On The Body\nChinese In America 1860s Creative Writing Sample\nTeaching Language Arts To English Language Learners Course Work\nExample Of Research Proposal On Nursing Finance\nFranz Kafkas Metamorphosis Argumentative Essay Examples","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Television Infrared Observation Satellite\n\"TIROS\" redirects here. For the Brazilian municipality, see Tiros.\nTIROS 6 satellite\nRCA Astrospace\nTIROS bus\nLow Earth\nFirst TV image of Earth from space\nTIROS, or Television Infrared Observation Satellite, is a series of early weather satellites launched by the United States, beginning with TIROS-1 in 1960. TIROS was the first satellite that was capable of remote sensing of the Earth, enabling scientists to view the Earth from a new perspective: space.[1] The program, promoted by Harry Wexler, proved the usefulness of satellite weather observation, at a time when military reconnaissance satellites were secretly in development or use. TIROS demonstrated at that time that \"the key to genius is often simplicity.\"[2] TIROS is an acronym of \"Television InfraRed Observation Satellite\" and is also the plural of \"tiro\" which means \"a young soldier, a beginner\".[3]\nParticipants in the TIROS project included the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), United States Army Signal Research and Development Laboratory, Radio Corporation of America, the United States Weather Bureau, the United States Naval Photographic Interpretation Center (NPIC), the Environmental Science Services Administration (ESSA), and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).[4]\n2.1 TIROS Operational System\n2.2 ITOS\/TIROS-M\n2.3 TIROS-N\n2.4 Advanced TIROS-N\nThe 270 lb (122 kg) satellite was launched into a nearly circular low earth orbit by a Thor Able rocket. Drum-shaped with a 42-inch (1.1 m) diameter, and height of 19 inches (48 cm), the TIROS satellite carried two six-inch (15 cm) long television cameras. One of the cameras had a wide-angle lens with an f \/1.6 aperture that could view an 800-mile-wide area of the Earth. The other camera had a telephoto lens with an f \/1.8 aperture and 10- to 12-power magnification[citation needed] compared to the wide angle camera.\nThe satellite itself was stabilized in its orbit by spinning like a gyroscope. When it first separated from the rocket's third stage, it was spinning at about 136 revolutions per minute (rpm). To take unblurred photographs, a de-spin mechanism slowed the satellite down to 12 rpm after the orbit was accomplished.\nThe camera shutters made possible the series of still pictures which were stored and transmitted back to earth via 2-watt FM transmitters as the satellite approached one of its ground command points. After transmission, the tape was erased or cleaned and readied for more recording.\nSeries[edit]\nDiagram showing progression of meteorological satellites from TIROS I to TIROS-N\nTIROS continued as the more advanced TIROS Operational System (TOS), and eventually was succeeded by the Improved TIROS Operational System (ITOS) or TIROS-M, and then by the TIROS-N and Advanced TIROS-N series of satellites. NOAA-N Prime is the last in the TIROS series of NOAA satellites that observe Earth's weather and the environment.[5]\nThe naming of the satellites can become confusing because some of them use the same name as the over-seeing organization, such as \"ESSA\" for TOS satellites overseen by the Environmental Science Services Administration (for example, ESSA-1) and \"NOAA\" (for example, NOAA-M) for later TIROS-series satellites overseen by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.[5]\nTIROS-1 (A): launched April 1, 1960, suffered electrical system failure on June 15, 1960\nTIROS-2 (B): launched November 23, 1960, failed January 22, 1961\nTIROS-3 (C): launched July 12, 1961, deactivated February 28, 1962\nTIROS-4 (D): launched February 8, 1962, failed on June 30, 1962 (both cameras failed earlier)\nTIROS-5 (E): launched June 19, 1962, failed on May 13, 1963\nTIROS-6 (F): launched September 18, 1962, failed October 21, 1963\nTIROS-7 (G): launched June 19, 1963, deactivated June 3, 1968\nTIROS-8 (H): launched December 23, 1963, deactivated July 1, 1967\nTIROS-9 (I): launched January 22, 1965, failed February 15, 1967. First Tiros satellite in near-polar orbit\nTIROS-10 (OT-1): launched July 2, 1965, deactivated July 1, 1967.\nAs of June 2009, all TIROS satellites launched between 1960 and 1965 (with the exception of TIROS-7) were still in orbit.[6]\nTIROS Operational System[edit]\nESSA-1 (OT-3)\nESSA-3 (TOS-A)\nESSA-4 (TOS-B)\nESSA-5 (TOS-C)\nESSA-6 (TOS-D)\nESSA-7 (TOS-E)\nESSA-8 (TOS-F)\nESSA-9 (TOS-G)\nITOS\/TIROS-M[edit]\nTIROS-M (ITOS-1): January 23, 1970 launch\nNOAA-1 (ITOS-A): December 11, 1970 launch\nITOS-B October 21, 1971 launch; unusable orbit\nITOS-C\nNOAA-2 (ITOS-D): October 15, 1972 launch\nITOS-E July 16, 1973 launch, failed to orbit\nNOAA-3 (ITOS-F): November 6, 1973 launch\nNOAA-4 (ITOS-G): November 15, 1974 launch\nNOAA-5 (ITOS-H): July 29, 1976 launch\nTIROS-N[edit]\nGraphic of operational life of various satellites of the TIROS-N design\nTIROS-N (Proto-flight)\nLaunched 13 October 1978 into a 470-nmi orbit; deactivated on 27 February 1981.[7]\nNOAA-6 (NOAA-A prior to launch)\nLaunched 27 June 1979 into a 450-nmi orbit. The HIRS, a primary mission sensor, failed 19 September 1983. The satellite exceeded its two-year designed lifetime by almost six years when deactivated on 31 March 1987.[7][8]\nNOAA-B\nLaunched 29 May 1980. It failed to achieve a usable orbit because of a booster engine anomaly.[5]\nNOAA-7 (C)\nLaunched 23 June 1981 into a 470-nmi orbit; deactivated June 1986.[7]\nNOAA-12 (D)\nLaunched 14 May 1991 into a 450-nmi AM orbit, out of sequence (see below). Placed in standby mode on 14 December 1998, when NOAA-15 became operational[7] and deactivated on 10 August 2007, setting an extended lifetime record of over sixteen years.[5]\nAdvanced TIROS-N[edit]\nThe Advanced TIROS-N (ATN) spacecraft were similar to the NOAA-A through -D satellites, apart from an enlarged Equipment Support Module to allow integration of additional payloads. A change from the TIROS-N through NOAA-D spacecraft was that spare word locations in the low bit rate data system TIROS Information Processor (TIP) was used for special instruments such as the Earth Radiation Budget Satellite (ERBE) and SBUV\/2. The search and rescue (SAR) system became independent, utilizing a special frequency for transmission of data to the ground.[9]\nNOAA-8 (E)\nLaunched 28 March 1983 into a 450-nautical-mile (830 km; 520 mi) orbit, out of sequence (before NOAA-D) to get the first SAR system on a US satellite operational.[5] Deactivated 29 December 1985, following a thermal runaway which destroyed a battery.[8]\nNOAA-9 (F)\nLaunched 12 December 1984 into 470 nmi \"afternoon\" orbit and was the first satellite to carry an SBUV\/2 instrument. It was deactivated on 1 August 1993 but was reactivated three weeks later, after the failure of NOAA-13. The SARR transmitter failed on 18 December 1997 and the satellite was permanently deactivated on 13 February 1998.[7][8]\nNOAA-10 (G)\nLaunched 17 September 1986 into a 450 nmi \"morning\" orbit. Placed in standby mode on 17 September 1991 (when NOAA-12 became operational)[8] and deactivated on 30 August 2001.[7]\nNOAA-11 (H)\nLaunched 24 September 1988 into a 470 nmi PM orbit. Placed in standby mode in March 1995 and was reactivated in May 1997 to provide soundings after an HIRS anomaly on NOAA-12.[8] Decommissioned 16 June 2004.[10]\nNOAA-13 (I)\nLaunched 9 August 1993 into a 470 nmi PM orbit; two weeks after launch the spacecraft suffered a catastrophic power system anomaly. Attempts to contact or command the spacecraft were unsuccessful.[7]\nNOAA-14 (J)\nLaunched 30 December 1994 into a 470 nmi PM orbit and decommissioned 23 May 2007 after more than twelve years of operation.[10]\nNOAA-15 (K)\nLaunched 13 May 1998 into a 450 nmi morning orbit and replaced NOAA-12 on 14 December 1998, as the primary AM spacecraft. Now secondary, with MetOp-B as the AM primary.[11]\nNOAA-16 (L)\nLaunched 21 September 2000 into a 470-nmi afternoon orbit; replaced NOAA-14 on 19 March 2001, as the primary AM spacecraft.[7] Decommissioned on 9 June 2014 due to major spacecraft anomaly.[12]\nNOAA-17 (M)\nLaunched 24 June 2002 into a 450 nmi AM orbit and decommissioned 10 April 2013.[10]\nNOAA-18 (N)\nLaunched 20 May 2005 into a 470 nmi afternoon orbit and replaced NOAA-16 as the PM primary spacecraft on 30 August 2005.[11][12]\nNOAA-19 (N Prime)\nLaunched 6 February 2009 into a 470 nmi afternoon orbit[13] and replaced NOAA-18 as the PM primary spacecraft on 2 June 2009.[11][14]\n^ \"Space-Based Remote Sensing of the Earth: A Report to the Congress\". NASA. NASA Technical Reports Server. Retrieved 4 October 2011.\n^ Modern Mechanix: How Tiros Photographs the World\n^ \"tiro - Wiktionary\". en.wiktionary.org. Retrieved 2017-04-19.\n^ EXPLORES! (EXPloring and Learning the Operations and Resources of Environmental Satellites!) Archived 1997-07-24 at the Wayback Machine\n^ a b c d e \"NOAA-N Prime\" (PDF). NP-2008-10-056-GSFC. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center. 16 December 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 February 2013. Retrieved 8 October 2010.\n^ \"U.S. Space Objects Registry\". Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs. Archived from the original on 2009-05-21. Retrieved 2009-06-25.\n^ a b c d e f g h \"History of NOAA's environmental satellites\". Spaceflight Now. 22 June 2002. Retrieved 7 June 2015.\n^ a b c d e NOAA-K (PDF) (Booklet), Greenbelt, Maryland: NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, 1998, p. 20, NP-1997-12-052-GSFC, retrieved 12 June 2015\n^ Kidwell, Katherine B., ed. (November 1998). NOAA Polar Orbiter Data User's Guide (PDF). National Climatic Data Center, Asheville, NC: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. sec. 1.1. Retrieved 14 June 2015.\n^ a b c \"POES Decommissioned Satellites\". Office of Satellite and Product Operations. NOAA. 30 September 2014. Retrieved 5 June 2015.\n^ a b c \"POES Operational Status\". Office of Satellite and Product Operations. NOAA. Retrieved 5 June 2015.\n^ a b \"NOAA retires NOAA-16 polar satellite\". NOAA News Archive. 9 June 2014. Retrieved 7 June 2015. NOAA exclusively operates afternoon polar orbit spacecraft, while its key international partner, the European Organisation for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites (EUMETSAT), flies mid-morning orbit spacecraft.\n^ Justin Ray (February 6, 2009). \"History Abounds in Launch of Crucial Weather Satellite\". Spaceflight Now. Retrieved 25 October 2010. A last-of-its-kind weather observatory...\n^ Harrod, Emily D. (28 May 2009). \"PSB - All POES, All Instruments, Switch to NOAA-19 as Operational Afternoon Satellite, 2 June 2009\". Office of Satellite and Product Operations. NOAA. Retrieved 7 June 2015.\nWikimedia Commons has media related to Television Infrared Observation Satellite.\nNASA page on TIROS\nNASA page on ESSA\nNASA page on ITOS and NOAA\nNASA page on TIROS-N\nNASA Goddard POES Program - POES Home\nNOAA Office of Satellite Operations - POES\nTIROS-1 50th Anniversary & Resources on Satellite Meteorology\nNASA's YouTube video of TIROS-1\nOrbital meteorological and remote sensing systems\nEarth observation satellite\nEarth Observing\nSystem (EOS)\nLandsat 7\nACRIMSAT\nNMP\/EO-1\nOSTM\/Jason-2\nMeteor 3M-1\/Sage III\nCloudSat\nSuomi NPP\nMegha-Tropiques\nESSP\nJPSS\nNISAR\nICESat-2\nWSF-M\nA-train satellites\nGCOM-W1 (Shizuku)\nSentinel-5 Precursor\nElektro\u2013L\nFengyun-2 & -4\nHimawari-8\nCOSMO-SkyMed\nSAOCOM\nDMSP\nFengyun-3\nGCOM-C (Shikisai)\nGOSAT (Ibuki)\nRapidEye\nResurs-P\nSMOS\nTerraSAR-X\nADEOS (Midori)\nADEOS II (Midori 2)\nCOSMIC (FORMOSAT-3)\nEnvisat\nFORMOSAT-1\nGMS (Himawari)\nICESat\nJERS-1 (Fuyo-1)\nQuickBird\nTOPEX\/Poseidon\nUARS\nDWSS\nNPOESS\nTIROS satellites\nTIROS-1\nTIROS-10\nESSA-1\nTIROS-M\nNOAA-1\nITOS-B\nITOS-E\nTIROS-N\nAdv. TIROS-N\nNOAA-10\nRetrieved from \"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Television_Infrared_Observation_Satellite&oldid=925138894\"\n1960 in spaceflight\nWeather satellites of the United States","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"The ranch was established in Sonoma County in 1983 by Chris and Cecelia Brown and has since become a horse and rider training and horse boarding facility.\nChris has been training and showing cutting horses and training Non Pro riders for over 30 years. During this time, He has contributed to the success of the Sonoma County horse industry by focusing his efforts on local riders, their horses, and cutting associations. Chris has trained many local champion horses and riders. He was one of the original founders, past President, and a life time member of the Vintage Cutting Horse Association. He has been an approved NCHA AAA rated judge and judged many cutting competitions.\nChris is originally from Australia where he spent 8 years as a jackaroo (an agricultural intern) in the Outback learning ranch operations. In 1972, he came to the United States to expand his knowledge of the training and breeding of American Quarter Horses. During his travels in the U.S., he was bit by the \"cutting bug\" when he accepted employment and learned the cutting trade from Leon Harrel - one of the cutting industry's top trainers and showmen and a two time National Cutting Horse Association Futurity Champion. After a few years, Chris opened his own cutting horse training facility on a 16 acre ranch on Sonoma Mountain in Santa Rosa where he oversees ranch operations including training. Chris has won many championships and trained many champion riders and horses. Awards\nIn 2012, Chris received the Sonoma County Horse Council Equus Award for his dedication to teaching and advancing the discipline of Cutting in Sonoma County.\nOn June 9, 2016, Chris received the 2016 Best of Santa Rosa Award in the Horse Training category by the Santa Rosa Award Program. The award is given annually to honor the achievements and accomplishments of local businesses throughout the Santa Rosa area. Recognition is given to individuals or organizations that enhance the positive image of small business through service to their customers and the community. Winners are determined based on information gathered by the Santa Rosa Award Program and provided by third parties.\nCopyright \u00a9 2008 Chris Brown Cutting Horses. All rights reserved.\nWeb site designed by Wanda Smith and last modified on: 11\/22\/21.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Physics And Astronomy (27)\nMaterials Research (26)\nMRS Online Proceedings Library Archive (26)\nJournal of Biosocial Science (1)\nMaterials Research Society Internet Journal of Nitride Semiconductor Research (1)\nParasitology (1)\nMaterials Research Society (27)\nFerromagnetism and Near-infrared Luminescence in Neodymium and Erbium Doped Gallium Nitride via Diffusion\nMelvyn Oliver Luen, Neeraj Nepal, Pavel Frajtag, John Zavada, Ei Brown, Uwe Hommerich, Salah M. Bedair, Nadia El-Masry\nJournal: MRS Online Proceedings Library Archive \/ Volume 1183 \/ 2009\nPublished online by Cambridge University Press: 31 January 2011, 1183-FF06-01\nPrint publication: 2009\nIn this study, we report on the diffusion of neodymium (Nd) and erbium (Er) into n-type and undoped GaN and subsequent measurements of the room-temperature (RT) magnetic and optical properties. The diffusion profile has been measured via secondary ion mass spectroscopy (SIMS) with rare-earth (RE) concentration yields of up to 1\u00d71018\/cm3. The ferromagnetic properties were measured using an alternating gradient magnetometer (AGM) giving a saturation magnetization (Ms) of up to 3.17emu\/cm3 for the RE-diffused layer. The photoluminescence (PL) emission of the Nd-diffused and Er-diffused GaN is observable in the near-infrared (NIR) and infrared (IR) regions of the spectrum, respectively. The Nd-diffused GaN samples show NIR emission at 1064nm and 1350nm, while Er-diffused GaN samples have IR emission at 1546nm. This appears to be the first successful result of Nd diffusion doping into GaN crystals, and the first demonstration of above RT ferromagnetism involving GaN diffused with Nd. Details of our ferromagnetic and optical emission studies, related to the RE diffusion into GaN, are presented.\nCharacterization of Strained Layer Superlattice Solar Cells by X-ray Diffraction and Current-Voltage Measurements\nJoshua P. Samberg, Conrad Zachary Carlin, Nadia A. El-Masry, Geoffrey K. Bradshaw, Peter C. Colter, Jeffrey L. Harmon, Salah M. Bedair, John R. Hauser\nPublished online by Cambridge University Press: 31 January 2011, 1211-R11-09\nInGaAs can be used to enhance the response of solar cells past the 1.43 eV cutoff of GaAs. Strained-layer superlattice (SLS) structures with high indium and phosphorus compositions (up to 35% and 68% respectively) have been grown successfully. SLS solar cells with indium and high phosphorus compositions (up to 15% and 85% respectively) have been grown successfully. The spectral response of the solar cells has been extended to as low as 1.27 eV. This enhancement is also shown by an increase in the short circuit current, with a small reduction in the short circuit voltage as compared to standard GaAs p-n junction for AM1.5 and one sun.\nDark current curves show the extent of recombination in the superlattice. The reverse saturation current in the recombination region (0.2-0.8 V) was determined using a non-linear least squares fitting routine. An Arrhenius plot was generated by finding the reverse saturation current over a temperature range of 300-370 K. The low recombination devices show non-ideality constants of 1.7 with activation energies of 1.3-1.4 eV. The high recombination devices have non-ideality constants (\u02dc2.3) and lower activation energies of 1.1 eV.\nCorrelations Between Optical Transmission and Magnetic Properties of Doped and Undoped GaMnN\nAmr M. Mahros, M. O. Luen, A. Emara, E. A. Berkman, F. E. Arkun, X. Zhang, J. Muth, N. A. El-Masry, S. M. Bedair\nJournal: MRS Online Proceedings Library Archive \/ Volume 999 \/ 2007\nPublished online by Cambridge University Press: 01 February 2011, 0999-K06-06\nFerromagnetism (FM) in GaMnN was found to be related to the position of the Fermi level relative to the Mn deep-level band. The location of the Fermi level can be altered by doping GaMnN with Si (n-type) and Mg (p-type) dopants, resulting in a ferromagnetic to paramagnetic transformation. We have found that this manipulation of the Fermi level also can affect the optical properties of GaMnN, GaMnN: Mg and GaMnN: Si. The major optical absorption bands were found either to be enhanced or diminished depending on the level and nature of the doping elements. Therefore, a correlation between optical properties and saturation magnetization of GaMnN can be established.\nMagnetic properties of Mn-doped GaN, InGaN, and AlGaN\nM. L. Reed, E. A. Berkman, M. J. Reed, F. E. Arkun, T. Chikyow, S. M. Bedair, J. M. Zavada, N. A. El-Masry\nPublished online by Cambridge University Press: 01 February 2011, Y8.6\nWe report on the growth and magnetic properties of single crystal Mn-doped GaN, InGaN, and AlGaN films. The III-Nitride films were grown by MOCVD, while the Mn doping was performed by solid-state diffusion of a surface Mn layer deposited by pulsed laser ablation. Mn-doped In x Ga1-x N films were grown with x < 0.15, where the easy axis of magnetization rotates from in-plane to out-of-plane by changing the In x Ga1-x N thickness\/strain-state of the film from compressively strained to relaxed. Mn-doped Al x Ga1-x N films were grown with x < 0.40 showing ferromagnetic behavior above room temperature. SQUID measurements ruled out superparamagnetism within these films. By optimizing the growth and annealing conditions of Mn-doped III-Nitrides, we have achieved Curie temperatures in the range of 228 to 500K. These ferromagnetic Mn-doped III-Nitride films exhibit hysteresis with a coercivity of 100\u2013500 Oe. TEM analysis showed no secondary phases within these films.\nEpitaxial CeO2 on Silicon Substrates and the Potential of Si\/CeO2\/Si for SOI Structures\nA. H. Morshed, S. X. Liu, R. Leonard, F. G. Mcintosh, N. A. El-Masry, S. M. Bedair\nPublished online by Cambridge University Press: 15 February 2011, 339\nCeO2 is nearly lattice matched to Si and has the CaF2 cubic structure thus it offers the potential for the epitaxial growth of an insulating film on Si. Laser ablation of a CeO2 target in an ultra high vacuum system was used for the deposition of single crystal CeO2. The effect of post growth thermal and rapid thermal annealing in O2, N2 and Ar atmosphere was found to have pronounced effects on the electrical properties measured by C-V and the optical properties measured by photoluminescence.\nWe report on our initial results for the growth of epitaxial Si on the deposited CeO2 using low pressure CVD. Both RHEED and TEM studies showed that single crystal epitaxial Si was deposited on CeO2. The details of the Si deposition on CeO2 films for potential of SOI (silicon on insulator) structures will be discussed.\nDetection and Analysis of Phase Separation in Metalorganic Chemical Vapor Deposition InGaN\nE. L. Piner, N. A. El-Masry, S. X. Liu, S. M. Bedair\nInGaN films in the 0\u201350% InN composition range have been analyzed for the occurrence of phase separation. The \u00f10.5 jum thick InGaN films were grown by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) in the 690 to 780\u00b0C temperature range and analyzed by \u03b8\u221220 x-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and selected area diffraction (SAD). As-grown films with up to 21% InN were single phase. However, for films with 28% InN and higher, the samples showed a spinodally decomposed microstructure as confirmed by TEM and extra spots in SAD patterns that corresponded to multiphase InGaN. An explanation of the data based on the GaN-InN pseudo-binary phase diagram is discussed.\nGrowth and Characterization of In-Based Nitride Compounds and their Double Heterostructures\nV. A. Joshkin, J. C Roberts, E. L. Piner, M. K. Behbehani, F. G. McIntosh, L. Wang, S. Lin, I. Shmagin, S. Krishnankutty, R. M. Kolbas, N. A. El-Masry, S. M. Bedair\nPublished online by Cambridge University Press: 10 February 2011, 13\nWe report on the growth and characterization of InGaN bulk films and AlGaN\/InGaN\/AlGaN double heterostructures (DHs). Good quality bulk InGaN films have been grown by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) with up to 40% InN as characterized by x-ray diffraction. The effect of hydrogen in the growth ambient on the lnN% incorporation in the InGaN films is presented. Photoluminescence (PL) spectra of AlGaN\/InGaN\/AlGaN DHs exhibit emission wavelengths from the violet through yellow depending on the growth conditions of the active InGaN layer. The PL spectra are fairly broad both at room temperature and 20 K, and could be a result of native defects or impurity related transitions. We also observed a linear dependence between the PL intensity and excitation power density in the 0.001 W\/cm2 to 10 MW\/cm2 range. Time resolved PL of one of these DHs suggest a recombination lifetime on the order of 520 ps.\nMBE Growth of III-V Nitride Films and Quantum-Well Structures Using Multiple RF Plasma Sources\nM. A. L. Johnson, Zhonghai Yu, C. Boney, W. H. Rowland, W. C. Hughes, J. W. Cook, J. F. Schetzina, N. A. El-Masry, M. T. Leonard, H. S. Kong, J. A. Edmond\nMBE growth of III-V nitrides is being studied at NCSU using MOVPE grown GaN buffer layers on SiC as substrates. Rf plasma sources are being used for the generation of active nitrogen during MBE deposition. Through the use of multiple rf plasma sources, sufficient active nitrogen is generated in order to examine the properties of III-V nitride layers grown at higher substrate temperatures and growth rates. The resulting MBE-grown GaN films exhibit remarkably intense photoluminescence (PL) dominated by a sharp band-edge peak at 3.409 eV having a FWHM of 36 meV at 300K. No deep level emission is observed. AlGaN and InGaN films and quantum well structures have also been prepared using multiple sources. A modulated beam MBE approach is used in conjunction with the multiple rf plasma sources to grow InGaN. RHEED and TEM studies reveal flat 2D InGaN quantum well structures. Depending on the indium content, GaN\/InGaN single-quantum-well structures exhibit electroluminescence at 300K peaked in the blue-violet to the green spectral region.\nStacked InGaN\/AlGaN Double Heterostructures\nJ. C. Roberts, F. G. McIntosh, M. E. Aumer, E. L. Piner, V. A. Joshkin, S. Liu, N. A. El-Masry, S. M. Bedair\nPublished online by Cambridge University Press: 10 February 2011, 1161\nInGaN ternary alloys can be the basis for light emission from the near UV to the red region of the electromagnetic spectrum. When InGaN\/AIGaN double heterostructures emitting different colors are stacked in a single structure, simultaneous emission of different wavelengths will be achieved. If the color and the intensity of emission for each well are adjusted properly, tailored emission spectra, including white light, will be feasible. We demonstrate this concept with two wells emitting at different wavelengths that are stacked between AIGaN barrier layers. The emitted PL spectra for the stacked structure is found to be the superposition of the emission from the individual double heterostructures that were grown separately.\nGrowth and Properties of InGaN and AlInGaN Thin Films on (0001) Sapphire\nE. L. Piner, F. G. McIntosh, J. C. Roberts, M. E. Aumer, V. A. Joshkin, S. M. Bedair, N. A. El-Masry\nJournal: Materials Research Society Internet Journal of Nitride Semiconductor Research \/ Volume 1 \/ 1996\nPublished online by Cambridge University Press: 13 June 2014, e43\nHigh quality InGaN films have led to the development of LEDs and blue lasers. The quaternary AlInGaN however, represents a more versatile material since the bandgap and lattice constant can be independently varied. We report on such films grown on (0001) sapphire substrates in an atmospheric pressure MOCVD reactor at 750-800\u00b0C. The ternary films have a composition of up to 40% InN and the quaternary films were grown in the composition range of 0 to 20% AlN and 0 to 20% InN. The quaternary compositions studied by EDS and the lattice constants from double crystal XRD followed Vegard's law indicating solid solubility for the range studied. Room temperature PL is dominated by band edge emission for InGaN and AlInGaN, at low AlN%. Higher AlN alloys of AlInGaN had PL dominated by deep levels. AlInGaN\/InGaN and AlGaN\/InGaN heterostructures were grown with abrupt interfaces. We emphasize the most important growth parameters for the growth of high quality ternary and quaternary thin films. The structural, electrical and optical properties of these In-based ternary and quaternary films and their lattice matched and strained heterostructures will also be presented.\nGrowth and Characterization of AllnGaN\/InGaN Heterostructures\nJ. C. Roberts, F. G. Mcintosh, M. Aumer, V. Joshkin, K. S. Boutros, E. L. Piner, Y. W. He, N. A. El-Masry, S. M. Bedair\nThe emission wavelength of the InxGa1\u2212xN ternary system can span from the near ultraviolet through red regions of the visible spectrum. High quality double heterostructures with these InxGa1\u2212xN active layers are essential in the development of efficient optoelectronic devices such as high performance light emitting diodes and laser diodes. We will report on the MOCVD growth and characterization of thick and thin InGaN films. Thick InxGa1\u2212xN films with values of x up to 0.40 have been deposited and their photoluminescence (PL) spectra measured. AlGaN\/InGaN\/AlGaN double heterostructures (DHs) have been grown that exhibit PL emission in the violet, blue, green and yellow spectral regions, depending on the growth conditions of the thin InGaN active layer. Preliminary results of an AllnGaN\/InGaN\/AllnGaN DH, with the potential of realizing a near-lattice matched structure, will also be presented.\nGrowth of High Quality InGaN Films by Metalorganic Chemical Vapor Deposition\nJ. C. Roberts, F. G. McIntosh, K. S. Boutros, S. M. Bedair, M. Moussa, E. L. Piner, Y. He, N. A. El-Masry\nInGaN based optical devices can cover from the violet through orange regions of the visible spectrum. Difficulties in the growth of this alloy, which have impeded its applications, include problems such as the high vapor pressure of In, weak In-N bonds and lack of sufficient nitrogen during growth. We report on the MOCVD growth of InxGa1\u2212xN (0 < x < 0.4) on sapphire substrates in the 750 - 800 \u00b0C temperature range. X-ray diffraction data show full width at half maximum line widths as narrow as 250 arcsec for low values of x, while films with higher lnN% exhibit broader line widths. Room temperature photoluminescence spectra exhibit band edge emission, with emission from deep levels increasing with x. Preliminary investigations of AlGaN\/lnGaN\/AlGaN double heterostructures have been conducted.\nAlGaInN Quaternary Alloys by MOCVD\nF.G. Mcintosh, E. Piner, K. Boutros, J.C. Roberts, Y. He, M. Moussa, N. El-Masry, S.M. Bedair\nAlGaInN quaternary alloy based devices can cover the emission wavelength from deep UV to red. This Quaternary alloy also offers lattice matched heterostructures for both optical and microwave devices. We will report on the MOCVD growth of AlxGa1\u2212x-yInyN (0<x<0.12), (0<y<0.15) at 750 \u00b0C on sapphire substrates, using TMG, EDMIn, TMAl and NH3 precursors. Chemical composition, lattice constants and bandgaps of the grown films were determined by EDS, X-ray diffraction and room temperature PL. Data indicates that the lattice constants can also be deduced using Vegard's law, indicating a solid solution of this alloy. PL showed band edge emission, however emission from deep levels was also observed. Optimized growth conditions and heterostructures using this quaternary alloy will be presented.\nMicrostructural and Magnetotransport (EHE) Properties of Epitaxial \u03c4-MnAl on (100)GaAs Substrates by Pulsed Laser Deposition\nT. M. Rosier, Y. He, N. A. El-Masry\nWe report on the crystal quality and magnetotransport properties (EHE) of epitaxial (001) \u03c4-MnA1\/GaAs(100) grown by the laser ablation deposition technique. Films (10\u201330 nm thick) were grown by two methods: (1) ablating a \u03c4-MnAl target, prepared in-house; (2) alternate deposition of ultra thin layers of Mn and Al (\u02dc6 periods) followed by annealing at different temperatures. For both deposition approaches ultrathin coherent epitaxial \u03c4-MnAl films have been grown at temperatures in the range 250\u2013420\u00b0C that is below the \u03b5-phase transformation temperature. Reflection high energy electron diffraction (RHEED) and high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) were used to characterize the crystalline quality of the deposited films. The Extraordinary Hall Effect measurements (EHE) indicate that the deposited films are perpendicularly magnetized showing coercivity up to 6 kOe at room temperature. The epitaxial growth of thin film ferromagnetic materials on lattice matching semiconductor substrates offers the possibility of integrating magnetic and semiconducting devices.\nElectrical and Structural Properties of Annealed Epitaxial Ceo2 Films on Si(111) Substrates\nA. H. Morshed, M. Tomita, N. El-Masry, P. Mclarty, N. P. Parikh, S. M. Bedair\nEpitaxial CeO2 films were grown on Si(111) substrates by laser ablation of CeO2 targets under UHV conditions. The as-grown films were found to have poor electrical properties due to the presence of a large amount of defects near the oxide-silicon interface. Improved MOS electrical characteristics were obtained by annealing in an O2 environment. This however resulted in the growth of a SiO2 layer that can be 10 nm thick at the silicon interface which will thus reduce the capacitance of the grown structure. Annealing in argon and argon followed by oxygen environments were investigated as means to reduce the defects while minimizing the intermediate SiO2 layer thickness. The annealed films were compared based on their RBS yields, breakdown voltages and capacitance-voltage characteristics. Growth and annealing conditions were optimized to achieve device quality MOS structures.\nMonitoring the efficacy of different doses of praziquantel by quantification of circulating antigens in serum and urine of schistosomiasis patients\nL. van Lieshout, N. de Jonge, N. El-Masry, M. M. Mansour, S. Bassily, F. W. Krijger, A. M. Deelder\nJournal: Parasitology \/ Volume 108 \/ Issue 5 \/ June 1994\nPublished online by Cambridge University Press: 06 April 2009, pp. 519-526\nWe evaluated the quantitation of two schistosome circulating antigens in serum and urine as a tool for the assessment of the efficacy of praziquantel dosage regimens (40 versus 60 mg\/kgbw). In addition we compared the efficacy of two different brands of praziquantel (Biltricide\u00ae and Distocide\u00ae), given at the same dosage (40 mg\/kgbw). Thirty five Egyptian hospitalized schistosomiasis mansoni patients participated in this study. Thirteen patients (Group 1) received 60 mg\/kgbw Biltricide\u00ae, administered in 3 oral doses of 20 mg in one day; 22 individuals (Group 2) were treated with 40 mg\/kgbw (12 Biltricide\u00ae, 10 Distocide\u00ae), given in one oral dose. Circulating anodic antigen (CAA) and circulating cathodic antigen (CCA) were quantitated by monoclonal antibody-based ELISA's before, and 1, 3 and 6 weeks after chemotherapy. Before treatment, all patients were positive for at least one of the circulating antigen assays. Three to six weeks after treatment significantly more patients were found to be negative in Group 1 compared to Group 2 (X2 = 7\u00b713, P = 0\u00b7008, n = 35). Also the levels of CCA and CAA in serum and of CCA in urine were found to be significantly higher in Group 2 (Mann- Whitney U < 85, P < 0\u00b705, n = 35). These results were confirmed by parasitological data. No differences were found between treatment with Biltricide\u00ae or Distocide\u00ae. Our results indicate that praziquantel treatment of schistosomiasis with 60 mg\/kgbw divided in 3 doses results in a higher cure rate compared to 40 mg\/kgbw as a single dose, and provide further evidence for the use of the CAA and CCA assays as a sensitive method to monitor the efficacy of chemotherapy, particularly when circulating antigen assays are combined by parallel testing.\nEpitaxial CeO2 Growth on Si (111) for SOI\nL. Tye, T. Chikyow, N. A. El-Masry, S. M. Bedair\nEpitaxial growth of CeO2 was obtained on the Si(111) surface by laser ablation in UHV atmosphere. However, a dual amorphous layer formed at the interface, yielding a CeO2\/\u03b1:-CeOx\/\u03b1-SiO2\/Si(111) structure. This structure is speculated to be caused by a reaction occurring between Ce oxide and Si. Post annealing in O2 ambient caused the regrowth of CeO2, eliminated the \u03b1-CeOx layer, and increased the thickness of the SiO2 layer. The new CeO2\/SiO2\/Si(111) structure shows improved breakdown voltage and fewer interfacial states as observed by C-V and I-V measurements. The SiO2 is expected to tie surface states with Si, whereas the single crystal CeO2 will allow the epitaxial growth of lattice-matched Si on this insulating film. The effect of growth conditions and O2 annealing on both the structural and the electrical properties of this epitaxial oxide will be presented.\nThe Role of Gas Phase Decomposition in the ALE Growth of III\u2013V Compounds\nK. G. Reid, H. M. Urdianyk, N. A. El-Masry, S. M. Bedair\nThe effects of the growth temperature and exposure time to TMGa for ALE of gallium arsenide was studied using TMGa and AsH3 in a modified, vertical, atmospheric, MOCVD reactor with a rotating susceptor. It was found that the temperature range for ALE growth could -be extended from 450\u00b0C to 700\u00b0C by adjustment of the exposure time to TMGa. The maximum exposure time to TMGa was found to decrease as growth temperature increased with high temperature growth limited to exposures of only fractions of a second. Beyond a critical exposure time to TMGa, gallium droplets form on the surface. It is known that premature decomposition of TMGa in the heated gaseous boundary layer causes the formation of the gallium droplets and the consequent loss of ALE growth.\nGrowth and Characterization of InP\/GaAs on Soi by Mocvd\nN.H. Karam, V. Haven, S.M. Vernon, F. Namavar, N. El-Masry, N. Haegel, M.M. Al-Jassim\nEpitaxial InP films have been successfully deposited on GaAs coated silicon wafers with a buried oxide for the first time by MOCVD. The SOI wafers were prepared using the Separation by IMplantation of Oxygen (SIMOX) process. The quality of InP on SIMOX is comparable to the best of InP on Si deposited in the same reactor. Preliminary results on defect reduction techniques such as Thermal Cycle Growth (TCG) show an order of magnitude increase in the photoluminescence intensity and a factor of five reduction in the defect density. TCG has been found more effective than Thermal Cycle Annealing (TCA) in improving the crystalline perfection and optical properties of the deposited films.\nHigh Quality GaAs on Si by Selective Area Epitaxy\nN.H. Karam, V. Haven, S.M. Vernon, N. El-Masry, M. Lingunis, N. Haegel\nSelective area Epitaxy (SE) of high quality GaAs on Si films has been achieved using conventional MOCVD and Atomic Layer Epitaxy (ALE) nucleation techniques. Epitaxial GaAs films were deposited inside windows etch patterned in the oxide coated Si wafers. SE was found to eliminate wafer warpage, reduce film cracking and reduce the tensile stresses for islands less than 200 \u00b5m\/side. Complete stress relief has been achieved in 10 \u00b5m\/side islands after oxide removal. Defect reduction techniques have been employed resulting in two orders of magnitude reduction in the dislocation density and excellent surface morphologies. This paper addresses the potential of SE, by the above techniques in improving the quality of the GaAs on Si films.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"President Basescu concludes Mid-East visit: \"I feel as on my first day of mandate\"\nIn the last day of his three day official visit in Israel and Palestinian Territories, President Traian Basescu on Tuesday said, during a meeting in Tel Aviv with representatives of the Romanian community in Israel, that he did not feel tired at all after the ten years of mandate, but as energetic as on the first day of the mandate takeover and much more experienced than he was at that time, according to Agerpres.\n'As far as I am concerned, I am at the end of the second mandate, but I will be President until the last day of mandate. There have been some who believed I may have grown tired over these ten years. No, I am not at all tired. I feel as on the first day in terms of energy, but much more experienced than on the first day of my first mandate,' Traian Basescu said.\nRegarding the situation of the Romanian Justice, Basescu said that 'justice doesn't end according to one's will, regardless of how rich and powerful one is from a political viewpoint.' 'We are trying to be good Europeans. We are trying to convince all the politicians that justice doesn't function or doesn't stop from functioning according to one's will, regardless of how rich or powerful one is from a political viewpoint they are and if they will pay more attention to Israel they will see what does it really mean a solid state on its own feet and with institutions that function. It takes time until everybody will get to learn these things and especially until we learn that doing politics means pursuing a goal, a thought, in the name of a country or a nation, while it doesn't mean staying loyal to a political party or its corrupt members. However, with patience we will overcome everything,\" the head of the state said in Tel Aviv.\nHe pointed out that Romania remained a democratic state. What is certain is that Romania remained a democratic state, a rule of law state, even if we can't say that everything is perfect yet, but everything will be perfect,' said Basescu. Moreover, he appreciated that Romania had economic growth starting with 2011 \u2013 'not a big growth, but a small yet constant growth, better than none anyhow, as it happened in other cases' \u2013 which in 2013 reached approximately 3 per cent. Traian Basescu showed that he hoped 2014 to be a better year from this viewpoint.\n'As to Romania, things are not as bad as we like to complain they are, but it's true that there is still room for improvement,' said Basescu.\nCalarasi commission: Stelian Fuia denies President's involvement\nAir Commodore Galusca decorated by President Basescu\nIRES survey: Price hikes worries Romanians the most, followed by fear of war\nNINE O'CLOCK March 31, 2022 March 31, 2022\nSurprise candidate to the Mayoralty of Bucharest\nAntonescu: I'll run for Presidency without PSD support\nNine O' Clock September 12, 2013","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Unearthing Primitive Treasures\nTough and sometimes strange and threatening, ancient Mexican art has inspired 20th-century artists and designers\nA GREAT deal of archaeological work throughout Mesoamerica is not the only reason that the rest of the world has developed a liking and keen aesthetic appreciation of the art of ancient Mexico in our century. There has also been a persistent interest among many 20th-century artists in forms of artistic expression different from the Renaissance tradition so admired in the 19th century. These \"other\" forms offered fresh stimuli or even a jolt out of tired conventions. This interest started in the later 19t h century, with such instances as Gauguin's fascination with Tahiti.\nMexican art seems, naturally enough, to have held particular meaning for sculptors. British sculptor Henry Moore notably found direct inspiration from Mexican sculpture seen in books and the British Museum. As a young man in the mid 1920s, Moore won a traveling scholarship which took him - against his inclination - to Italy, and here he was exposed to the great figures of the Renaissance first hand. He found the experience unsettling because it set up a conflict between his already established devotion t o primitive art and the potency of the sophisticated Mediterranean tradition.\nIn time, Moore was able to turn this conflict to positive use. But after his return from Italy, for about six months, he was unable to work. \"Then gradually,\" he recorded, \"I began to find my way back to ... ancient Mexican art....\"\nLater, in 1960, looking back over his career, he wrote: \"It seems to me now that this conflict between the excitement and great impression I got from Mexican sculpture and the love and sympathy I felt for Italian art represents two opposing sides in me, the `tough' and the `tender,' and that many other artists have had the same two conflicting sides in their natures.\" Certainly Moore believed Picasso to be one such artist.\nThe varied works shown on these pages come from a major traveling exhibition, \"The Art of Ancient Mexico,\" that recently ended its tour in London after being seen in four other European cities and in Tokyo. These artifacts contain - as the whole exhibition did - the toughness Moore referred to, particularly the ferocious stone jaguar from the Gulf-Coast region and the urn representing the god Xipe from the Oaxaca area on the Pacific side of the Mexico. The latter was found in a tomb in Monte Alban, the c enter - the capital - of Zapotec culture. It was made in the Classic Period, AD 200-900.\nIn this remarkable clay sculpture can be seen vigorous decorativeness and a solidly based symmetry, which may at first mislead the viewer into not noticing the subject. Originally this work was polychrome, as hints of pigment still show, adding to the sense of exotic beauty.\nButUT the subject, which may be a priest rather than the god himself, has manifestly to do with savage religious beliefs and seems clearly intended to fill the onlooker with awe.\nSonia Lombardo de Ruiz writes in the catalog that the figure \"grasps a baton in one hand while the other holds the head of the sacrificed victim whose skin he was to wear.\" She adds that the \"crudity of the ritual ... is represented, to our eyes, with a lively ingenuity\" and \"... was the product of a deep religious conviction.\"\nMartha Carmona Macias further writes that the mythical deity Xipe Totec was the patron of goldwork, \"but was also associated with the process of natural renewal that occurs year after year with the arrival of spring.\" The skin of the poor victim symbolizes, according to the commentator, \"the renewal of the face of the earth\" and was used to make a mask for the main figure. Though such practices seem today utterly horrific, the sculpture itself seems surprisingly controlled and even abstract to a consider able degree. Fear and authority are epitomized by it, not suffering.\nIn contrast, it might be pointed out that much European art depicts acts of savagery: Crucifixion, for instance, is a frequent subject. The ancient Greek myth of the flaying of the satyr Marsyas, which comes close to the Zapotec sacrificial ceremony represented here, was drawn and painted throughout the Renaissance. Indeed, when it comes to savagery, there is a far greater emphasis on fleshly cruelty in, for example, Titian's most anguished paintings than in the hieratic character of this ancient Mexican\nurn.\nIt is energy, however, quite as much as toughness or tenderness that seems to be the compelling motive behind much ancient Mexican sculpture. This is so even when it may, theoretically at least, have closer connections with everyday life than with mythological deities.\nThe terra-cotta animals frequently sculpted in the Western part of Mexico, partcularly in Colima, have great appeal, though doubtless they were not intended to be charming ornaments. They were among other objects found in burial chambers, and it has been speculated that either they embody some sort of deity, or they were supposed to accompany people in their passage through the underworld in the afterlife.\nIt is their realism that we are likely to relish. Dogs, particularly little fat ones that also serve as vessels to contain something, clearly come from their maker's familiarity with both their shape and behavior. They are stylized, certainly. But these animals are full of vigor and seem both attentive as they look up at us and ready to spring into action at any moment.\nTHIS particular one looks as though it might bite - but on the other hand its eagerness could be in the nature of a canine smile. Dog cognoscenti - and the Colima artists were unquestionably that - know that dogs show pleasure as well as aggression by baring their teeth. Either way, these dog ceramics have a rotund realism and a restrained forcefulness that is much stronger than mere charm.\nThe bottle in the shape of an armadillo comes from a different part of Mesoamerica and from a much earlier period. Whereas the Colima dog belongs to the Classic Period, AD 200-600, this clay piece is Middle Pre-Classic, which means it was made between 1200 and 800 BC. It comes from the Central Highlands area. This creature was part of the fauna that the villagers of that time and place hunted for meat.\nLike the much-later dog, this animal must have been a familiar part of daily existence, and therefore suitable as a form on which to model a container. But it probably wasn't made simply for ornamental purposes, since it was the sort of ceramic to be found in burial places where it would have had a religious function. One speculation is that such sculptures represented animal spirits thought to have influence over a person's life.\nAmong the links forged in our time between European and American art and the art of ancient Mexico was the adaptation of decorative motifs of Aztec or Mayan origin for use in the consciously modernistic Art Deco style of the 1920s and '30s. It is strange that what we have called modern has, in fact, been directly inspired by art of great age, like that of ancient Mexico.\nIt is the cultural remoteness and unfamiliarity of it that appeals: The visual language is baffling, and the actual use and function of the objects are still largely mystery. But the effect on a sculptor like Henry Moore seems to have been as direct as if artist had spoken to artist over centuries. Moore chose from Mexican art what his own sensibility needed; the Art Deco designers chose a different aspect. This style can hardly be described as tough.\nThese two 20th-century plunderings suggest the balance in ancient Mexican art between expression and design. There lurks in it plenty that is strange and threatening, but a bold feel for sculptural mass and form controls and simplifies these forces so that they are still and monumental as well as disturbing and expressive. The massiveness and solidity are relieved, often, by vigorously carved or modeled surface decoration.\nThere is nothing half-hearted or tentative about the best of ancient Mexican sculpture. It is direct and assured - so much so that its energetic inventiveness seems a matter of inevitability.\nColossal human sculpture unearthed in Turkey\nArchaeologists in Greece unearth magnificent 3,500-year-old tomb\nIraq says Islamic State militants 'bulldozed' ancient site","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Exports to India: An Overview of Market Opportunities\nWhen: April 10, 2014 at 9:00am \u2013 12:00pm\nPeople: Vinita Mehra, Ron Somers, Martha Gabrielse, Prem Behl\nWhere: Sheraton Columbus Hotel at Capitol Square\nKegler Brown, in conjunction with Ohio Development Services Agency, will present a seminar on Thursday, April 10, on business and export opportunities in India. The seminar will discuss market opportunities in India, key legal and tax issues to consider in exporting and importing goods and services internationally and information about the DSA's upcoming trade mission to India.\nRon Somers, president of the US-India Business Council\nMartha Gabrielse, relationship executive - international banking at JPMorgan Chase\nVinita Mehra, Asia-Pacific team leader and global business attorney at Kegler Brown\nPrem Behl, managing director of the Ohio India Office\nA networking lunch of traditional Indian food will follow the presentation.\nPlease register by Thursday, April 3, by contacting Ashton Lahman, [email protected] or (614) 255-5515.\nSheraton Columbus Hotel at Capitol Square\nCongressional Room\n75 E. State Street\nParking is available at the Columbus Commons Underground Garage, located at 191 S. 3rd Street. Directions to parking garage.\nAdditional parking is available at the Sheraton Hotel, which valets on the corner of State Street and Third Street.\nKegler Brown is pleased to sponsor this seminar along with the following champions of global growth:\nCross-Border M+A\nJVs + Strategic Alliances","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Berkeley Old Time Music Convention\n12th annual old time music jamboree\nFriday, September 19, 2014, 8:00 pm (doors open at 7:00 pm)\nfeaturing the Earl White Band, The Cliffhangers, and The Onlies\n$16 advance \/ $18 door\nStart: September 19 8:00 pm\nThe Berkeley Old Time Music Convention (BOTMC) is back for the 12th year, celebrating old time music from September 16-21, at locations all over town. This five-day festival offers concerts, square dancing, a string band contest, workshops, and activities especially for kids and families, all in intimate settings where the line between audience and performer is as thin as a guitar pick. Participants travel from across America for the chance to hang out, dance, and pick and sing alongside some of the top musicians and dancers in the old time fiddle and banjo world. Starting at 5:00 p.m., David Bragger will host a free jam session in the Freight lobby and, if weather permits, other BOTMC performers will host a jam in front of the building. The master of ceremonies for tonight's show will be Paul Brown.\nEarl White is one of few Black Americans reviving the music that was once an important part of rural black communities and life on plantations in the American southeast. Earl is known for his extensive repertoire of unusual tunes, and his driving, energetic, heartfelt style. He started playing the fiddle in 1974 as a founding member of the Green Grass Cloggers. This was a group of young college students from North Carolina who brought clogging into the modern age by combining older flatfooting styles with the more modern \"precision\" clogging routines. A syncopated dance step that Earl White invented during that time came to be known as \"the Earl\" and is still taught at clogging workshops. During his time in North Carolina, Earl spent long periods collecting fiddle tunes in the mountains, mostly from white fiddlers who at times credited black sources for some tunes and stylistic elements..\nThe Cliffhangers formed in 2001 as a \"campground band\" at Clifftop and since then have won four ribbons in the festival's Traditional Band Contest. Mark Simos, an assistant professor of songwriting at Boston's Berklee College of Music and first place Clifftop fiddle winner in 2003, has written songs recorded by such luminaries as Allison Krauss, Del McCoury, and Laurie Lewis. Banjo player Brendan Doyle has been a mainstay of the Bay Area's old time scene for decades, and has made many pilgrimages to the South, visiting and recording important old time musicians including the Hammons family, Melvin Wine, Luther Davis, and Tommy Jarrell. Jody Platt, who lives in Ithaca, New York, took up the tenor guitar in the 1980s as a college student while working at Elderly Instruments in Michigan. Guitarist Rusty Neithammer made many visits in the 1970s and '80s to Surrey County, North Carolina, with his wife Nancy, becoming friends with Tommy Jarrell, Luther Davis, and other older-generation musicians. Rusty and Nancy live in Media, Pennsylvania. Karen Falkowski, from Huntsville, Alabama, has been playing bass for over 25 years. Mark Simos will lead a workshop on tunesmithing at the Freight on Sunday.\nThe Onlies are juniors at Seattle's Garfield High School who have been playing music together since they were two years old. Leo Shannon, Riley Calcagno, and Sami Braman sing and play fiddle, guitar, mandolin, banjo, and piano, writing original material, putting a new spin on tunes that need spinning, and keeping it trad when a tune is fine on its own. At the BOTMC they'll focus on old time music, but each of the Onlies \u2013 so-called because none of them has siblings \u2013 has a particular passion: old time for Riley, Irish for Leo, and Scottish and Cape Breton for Sami.\nVisit the Berkeley Old Time Music Convention's website\nBOTMC Workshops","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Numbers 20:22-21:9\nThe boundary of the land of Edom, the Lord said to Moses and Aaron, \"Let Aaron be gathered to his kin: he is not to enter the land that I have assigned to the Israelite people, because you disobeyed my command about the waters of Meribah. Take Aaron and his son Eleazar and bring them up on Mount Hor. Strip Aaron of his vestments and put them on his son Eleazar. There Aaron shall be gathered unto the dead.\" Moses did as the Lord had commanded. They ascended Mount Hor in the sight of the whole community. Moses stripped Aaron of his vestments and put them on his son Eleazar, and Aaron died there on the summit of the mountain. When Moses and Eleazar came down from the mountain, the whole community knew that Aaron had breathed his last. All the house of Israel bewailed Aaron thirty days. When the Canaanite, king of Arad, who dwelt in the Negeb, learned that Israel was coming by the way of Atharim, he engaged Israel in battle and took some of them captive. Then Israel made a vow to the Lord and said, \"If You deliver this people into our hand, we will proscribe their towns.\" The Lord heeded Israel's plea and delivered up the Canaanites; and they and their cities were proscribed. So that place was named Hormah. They set out from Mount Hor by way of the Sea of Reeds to skirt the land of Edom. But the people grew restive on the journey, and the people spoke against God and against Moses, \"Why did you make us leave Egypt to die in the wilderness? There is no bread and no water, and we have come to loathe this miserable food.\" The Lord sent seraph serpents against the people. They bit the people and many of the Israelites died. The people came to Moses and said, \"We sinned by speaking against the Lord and against you. Intercede with the Lord to take away the serpents from us!\" And Moses interceded for the people. Then the Lord said to Moses, \"Make a seraph figure and mount it on a standard. And if anyone who is bitten looks at it, he shall recover.\" Moses made a copper serpent and mounted it on a standard; and when anyone was bitten by a serpent, he would look at the copper serpent and recover.\nNo human being who has been proscribed can be ransomed: he shall be put to death. All tithes from the land, whether seed from the ground or fruit from the tree, are the Lord's; they are holy to the Lord. If anyone wishes to redeem any of his tith...\nThe Lord spoke to Moses, saying: Speak to the Israelite people and say to them: When anyone explicitly vows to the Lord the equivalent for a human being, the following scale shall apply: If it is a male from twenty to sixty years of age, the equivale...\nYou shall faithfully observe My laws: I the Lord make you holy. If anyone insults his father or his mother, he shall be put to death; he has insulted his father and his mother--his bloodguilt is upon him. If a man commits adultery with a marri...\nLeviticus 20:8 \u2013 20:27\nYou shall not follow the practices of the nation that I am driving out before you. For it is because they did all these things that I abhorred them and said to you: You shall possess their land, for I will give it to you to possess, a land flowing wi...\nIf your offering is a meal offering in a pan, it shall be made of choice flour in oil. When you present to the Lord a meal offering that is made in any of these ways, it shall be brought to the priest who shall take it up to the altar. The priest sha...\nLeviticus 2:7-16, from Parshat Vayikra.\nYou shall not subvert the rights of your needy in their disputes. Keep far from a false charge; do not bring death on those who are innocent and in the right, for I will not acquit the wrongdoer. Do not take bribes, for bribes blind the clear-sighted...\nExodus 23:6-23:19\nI am sending an angel before you to guard you on the way and to bring you to the place that I have made ready. Pay heed to him and obey him. Do not defy him, for he will not pardon your offenses, since My Name is in him; but if you obey him and do al...\nExodus 23:20-23:25\nYou shall make a cover of pure gold, two and a half cubits long and a cubit and a half wide. Make two cherubim of gold--make them of hammered work--at the two ends of the cover. Make one cherub at one end and the other cherub at the other end; of ...\nYou shall further instruct the Israelites to bring you clear oil of beaten olives for lighting, for kindling lamps regularly. Aaron and his sons shall set them up in the Tent of Meeting, outside the curtain which is over [the Ark of] the Pact, [to bu...","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Exclusive First-Look Pics from Omari Hardwick\/Meagan Good Election Night Romance\nHis sophomore feature \"Destined\" continuing to travel the international film festival circuit (picking up trophies along the way), writer\/director Qasim Basir is next tackling a romantic drama set against the backdrop of last year's election night titled \"A Boy. A Girl. A Dream: Love on Election Night.\"\nOmari Hardwick and Meagan Good both star in the film which is being produced by Datari Turner via his Datari Turner Productions. Basir is directing from his own script.\nFilming is underway in Los Angeles with Jay Ellis, Dijon Talton, Wesley Jonathan and Affion Crockett round out the cast of a movie that will center on a Los Angeles club promoter named Cass (Hardwick), who meets a woman named Free (Good) on election night 2016, as Donald Trump pulls ahead of Hillary Clinton in the race for electoral votes to win the White House. In a series of events that occur through the evening, Free challenges Cass to revisit his broken dreams.\nDatari Turner, who currently has a first-look deal with Entertainment One for unscripted television, is producing, while Good and Hardwick are executive producing along with Tim Weatherspoon, Louis Steyn, TJ Steyn, Phil Thornton, Jash'd Belcher and Jamal Childs.\nShadow and Act has been granted a first-look at the upcoming movie via a set of pics from the film, and behind-the-scenes of the ongoing shoot. Check them out below.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"State atty. backs extraditing Jordanian suspects\nThe State Attorney's Office said Tuesday that Israel's decision to extradite Jordanian prisoners accused of killing two IDF reservists was a diplomatically significant one, Army Radio reported. The state attorney said that the extradition was important in order for Israel to comply with its end of international accords. The High Court of Justice has been petitioned by Almagor, a group that advocates for victims of terror, and the family of one of the murdered reservists to keep the prisoners in Israel. According to Army Radio, the state attorney asked the High Court to rule on the petition as quickly as possible, as the prisoners were due to be extradited Tuesday afternoon.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Flamebound by Tessa Adams #Review\nPosted July 20, 2016 by Sophia Rose in Reviews \/ 10 Comments\nTags: Flamebound, Lone Star Witches, Tessa Adams, Urban Fantasy\nI received this book for free from Publisher in exchange for an honest review.\nFlamebound\nby Tessa Adams\nSeries: Lone Star Witches #2\nPublished by Signet\nReleased on December 3, 2013\nThis book has been sitting on my shelf for a while though I originally picked it up because I was interested in the paranormal angle with witches and also the intrigue and romance. Mostly, this sat as long as it did because I discovered that it is the second in a series. Now, normally, this doesn't deter me, but it's an Urban Fantasy and those I tend to respect the series order a bit more.\nBut, I just never got around to the first book and decided to go for it.\nAnd, how did that go you ask?\nSurprisingly well. Got lucky again.\nBut I will say, it was quite obvious I was catching a story mid-way through. The author did enough groundwork that I didn't have trouble getting up to speed and into the current story. And truthfully, there were some points in favor of skipping what went before this one. I enjoyed the story, but I think my opinion going in might have been different had I gotten the previous book. More on that later.\nThe story opens with coven witch, Xandra, newly recovered from recent harrowing experiences at the hands of a surprising betrayer, the witches' governing council, the ACW. She was abused and tortured by a fiend because the ACW considers her a danger in the future when her formidable powers awakened and wanted her dead before that could happen. They also 'soulbound' her to a dark witch to restrain his powers because he, too, was considered a threat.\nXandra's witch magic came late after she had lived many years as a disappointment to herself and her magically gifted family. She left home and made a place for herself in the human world running her bakery and conjuring up sweets instead of potions. Her world is turned upside down when her first power unlocks to reveal a magic that compels her to find the bodies of people lost and killed which puts her in the crosshairs of killers and the enigmatic warlock, Declan, to whom she was soulbound since birth. Declan is now a part of her life after the experiences of being captured, raped, and tortured at the behest of the ACW council.\nXandra is convinced that Declan's dark warlock past and ways will always be between them. He smolders with the need for revenge against the ACW. She can't understand this dark need since it was her who was the one nearly killed and very much abused. He can't go up against all that power even though he swears it has to be done because the ACW will not quit until they gain what they want.\nBut soon, Xandra has more worries as a little girl goes missing and council members are being killed. Xandra's magic pulls her to the scenes and gives her a connection to the missing girl. Is Declan behind this? Either way, Declan and Xandra are the likely suspects and must figure things out quickly.\nAlright, so I jumped in mid-stream, but I got a feel for the character, the previous books' events, and the current situation enough to appreciate the story. Overall, I liked it, but there were things that were disappointing. There are some good action sequences in this book and I'm always up for a good murder mystery. The potential of an interesting early relationship between a warlock and witch as investigative partners and lovers had strong appeal. However, I had issues with the heroine that made some of my enjoyment go flat.\nI struggled early with the heroine and it had to do with how she was written. This was a heroine who had just been raped and tortured. She is described as still bearing the cuts and scars, in fact. And not only that, her attacker was sent by the government authority of her people with their full approval. But not once in this book did the heroine act like a survivor of such a thing.\nHowever, the author did write the hero in such a way that he did feel like a man who was in a relationship with a rape and torture survivor. He is angry at having to helplessly be there and not have prevented it, he is murderously wrathful at those who were responsible and wants to take down that evil group, and he is careful and protective of her so that he needs to know where she is and what she is doing and he needs to be by her side when she knowingly faces danger.\nAnd why is that important?\nBecause it felt off, for one. Those things should have more impact on the character if they are used in a story. And because they don't have impact, the heroine doesn't ring true for me. There is a lot of sex and so many times when there are some really bad stuff going down. The sex already didn't make sense since she is recovering from rape and abuse, but it really doesn't make sense when a little girl is in danger and when Xandra herself is in serious trouble because of the murders. Then, there is her issues with Declan. She spends the whole book upset because Declan wants revenge and how she can't be with a guy this dark when yeesh, she seems to be the only one who doesn't get what went down here. I'm five pages into the story and know that the situation isn't over and, evil, particularly with that sort of authority and power, can't go unchecked, so it was tough reading as she worked hard to excuse and cajole the bad guys when Declan had it right and she was punishing him for it with her attitude and doubt.\nI was also disappointed in how the worldbuilding was not described or explained much at all. There is magic and witchery and it was all so vague. It was like a minor side element that I would have like to have seen richly described and a larger part of the story. The 'hows' and the 'why's were only vaguely addressed and left me dissatisfied. I think some was probably explained in the first book, but not all or there would have been more inclusion of the world of the witches in this one, too. The scenes with Declan meditating and practicing his fire magic in the beginning and with Xandra and her roommate doing the taro reading were the few moments witch magic was really used in the story and those were good.\nSo, this was an interesting venture that left me with a moderate liking for the story. I would direct this series toward those who enjoy passionate paranormals or Urban Fantasies involving witches and magic, but caution for the issues.\nMy thanks to Penguin Group for the opportunity to read this book in exchange for an honest review.\nChallenges Met:\nRomance Roundabout #207 UF\nBlogger Shame #26\nNew to Me #86 author\/series\nAudio Review: Hexed by Kevin Hearne, Nar\nReview: Written in Red by Anne Bishop\nReview: Ghost Layer by Robin D. Owens\nVeiled Magic by Deborah Blake #Review\nSpotlight: A Fun Fact For Each Of The Ch\nMagic Binds by Ilona Andrews #Review\nSweet Delight Review: Silence Fallen by\nARC Review: Supernaturally Kissed by Sta\nReview: Hounded by Kevin Hearne\nReview: Bleeding Hearts by Ash Krafton\nDebbie Haupt\nA new to me author who will stay that way. Thanks Sophia Rose!\nReply to Debbie Haupt\nYeah, sometimes trying a new book\/author can work out fantastically, but other times, not so much.\nI'm not familiar with this author. It doesn't sound like something I would be interested in. I agree that if you're going to use rape in a story, you need to ready make sure you handle it correctly and this doesn't sound like it is.\nMelanie @ Hot Listens & Rabid Reads\nReply to Melanie Simmons\nExactly. If you go there, then you have to support it and not just use it for shock and sympathy votes.\nI hadn't heard of the author, either, and I haven't noticed that she wrote many books.\nLekeisha\nWorld building is really important in PNR\/UF. I like my characters, but I also like to visualize the setting they're in. If there's none of that, the whole plot is moot.\nReply to Lekeisha\nI agree, Lekeisha. I like to imagine the whole setting.\nChristy LoveOfBooks\nHmmm. I couldn't jump into a series like that, especially in this genre. I need to have all the information that led up to this point. I sounds like a series worth looking into, though.\nReply to Christy LoveOfBooks\nYou're right. It's tough to jump into the middle of an Urban Fantasy. I tend to jump around, but this is one genre that I'm cautious about it b\/c I need to get the world building.\nOh that's unfortunate. Very strange that the hero was well written in that regard but the heroine not so much so.\nYeah, that was what kept sticking out like a sore thumb for me the most. She breezed along as if she had a minor scare and he was the one reacting appropriately like she was tortured and raped. It just felt weird all the way through as a result.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"The purpose of Middleton Village Community Hall Association is to maintain a village hall at North Middleton for the benefit of the local community. The previous hall was built in 1985-86 with the aid of a loan from the Local Regional Council, a grant from the Educational department and a lot of fundraising by the village and committee members.\nTwenty years on, a new village hall has been built which will continue to serve the community whilst providing improved and more energy efficient facilities.\nThe Middleton Village Community Hall Association is a registered charity (Charity no: SC009253)\nCommittee meetings are usually First Thursday of the month, but please contact us to check.\nAnyone wishing to join the committee is welcome to attend.\nPlease email carrie.bennett58@gmail.com","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"DISCLOSURES\/POLICIES\nBeauty Tech\nAll About Brushes\nMakeup Basics\nSkincare Ingredients\nBike Life\nReviews, Tools\nReview: Becca The One Perfecting Brush\nAs soon as I saw Becca's The One Perfecting Brush on the Sephora website, I knew I had to check it out. I haven't really seen any brushes in quite that shape before, and it's not too often that you see a full white goat brush except from specialized brush manufacturers. With that it mind, it made its way into my Sephora order.\nThe brush comes in a thick cardboard box that's similar to the packaging for other Becca products. Most other brushes I've gotten were only protected by cellophane sleeves and sometimes had the bristles bent out of shape on arrival, so I appreciated it having an extra layer to keep it safe during shipping.\nThe brush has white goat hair bristles and a wide, flat handle. The handle has a soft-touch coating that's similar to the texture of NARS blush compacts. It tends to show smudges and attract a little bit of lint, but it doesn't feel like it will slip out of your hands. From the front, it looks just like the product photos. In reality, it was much bigger than I expected it to be. To put things in concrete terms, here are the measurements:\nWidth across the widest part of the bristles: 85mm\nBristle length: 25mm\nBrush thickness: 30mm\nTotal length including the handle: 93mm\nUhhh, wut?\nThough keep in mind that I have a fairly small noggin and small facial features to go with it.\nI had seen a few non-stock photos of the brush and I was still surprised at how thick it was. The stock photos look similar to the NARS Ita or Hakuhodo Itabake, but it's not, not really. The brush is thick, dense and very soft. The bristles are densely bundled at the base and widen out toward the tips.\nThe hair looks and feels like uncut hair tips, but there are few hairs that look like they have blunt ends, which makes me think it's made of sort of mid-quality hair. It's not quite as soft as Hakuhodo white goat brushes, but it's still very comfortable on the skin. The hair is evenly bundled throughout, with no sparse areas or clumps. Unfortunately, it did lose quite a lot of hair the first time I used it \u2013 about 10-15 hairs. That's not really a ton, considering the total amount of hair that's in there, but it's definitely more than average. It was also a lot more shedding than I expected or wanted to deal with at the time since I was getting ready for work (and running late, as usual). Since then it's lost a hair or two here and there, but nothing crazy.\nThis brush is advertised as a \"bouquet of brushes in one\" \u2013 a brush that can take the place of most or all of your face brushes. It comes with an insert that contains suggestions on how to use it for different products, which you can also find in the Related Links section on the Sephora page. Did it live up to the expectations?\nFoundation \u2013 The brush has a good bristle length and density for foundation, but I find it a little bit awkward to use since the width doesn't conform to the contours of my face. It also soaked up a lot more product than the other white goat brushes I've tried for foundation \u2013 probably because it's four times the size of any of those brushes.\nContouring \u2013 The insert recommends using the flat top for contouring, which doesn't work for me at all. The brush is much too thick and too long for all that. I can get by with it if I use the corner of the long side, but it's still too long to be comfortable to use. It picks up and deposits the product easily, and blends it out well.\nHighlight \u2013 Again, the flat top of the brush is recommended for highlighting. And once again, I call shenanigans, at least for my face. The brush is far too thick and long. It would be really easy to pick up too much product and overapply since the brush is so dense, but it could work as long as you're careful about using a light touch.\nBlush \u2013 Becca recommends using the ends of the brush to apply and blend blush, and it does work beautifully for that. The perfect amount of blush is applied and it blends effortlessly in circular motions. However, I still find a smaller round brush much easier to hold and maneuver.\nAside from that, I don't like using the same brush for liquid and powder products at the same time since they get gunked up. The same goes for using the same brush for multiple powder products \u2013 it tends to muddy up the colors. As long as you use different sections of the brush for different colors it should be ok, though.\nThe size also presents a couple other issues. For one, it's too large for me to hold comfortably across the width, making it hard to use from certain angles. The brush also won't fit in the pan of any makeup products that I own, so it drags across the edges of the compacts \u2013 messy. Considering the size though, it washes easily and dries fairly quickly, and also keeps its shape very well.\nIn Short: This is a very nice brush and I want to love it, but the sheer size makes it unusable for me. If it were 2\/3 the width and 1\/2 the thickness I think I'd like it a lot. If the size of the brush matches up with the size of your face, it can probably deliver on its promises.\nThe Becca The One Perfecting Brush ($49) is available at sephora.com\nbeauty Becca brushes makeup reviews\nReview: Shu Uemura S Eyelash Curler\nReviews, Skincare\nBranching Out: Murad Skincare Review\nI'm so glad that you reviewed this! I've got the RM Radiance brush which I love but when I saw pictures of this I was really curious how similar it would be. I know a lot of people have complained about the Radiance shedding but I've not had any issue with it (even after multiple washes).\nniccigilland\nI've never tried the Rae Morris one! But if it's very similar in size to the Becca brush it may be one that I should skip :-)\nI think since you found this one a little awkward to use the RM would likely be the same only bigger. I think the RM is softer but still nothing like Koyudo\/Chikuhodo\/Tanseido, etc. I think the softer, more ergonomic version is the Houkodou. It's crazy soft and efficient!\nI STILL haven't gotten around to trying out more Japanese brushes. You and Sonia keep adding stuff to my wishlist!\nFlying Pig Marathon\nGet new posts right in your email:\nNEW POSTS SALE ALERTS\nFacebook Twitter Instagram Pinterest Bloglovin Youtube\n\u00a9 2019 Nikki Gilland - All Rights Reserved","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Indoor Activities in Bossier City, LA\nTripBuzz found 30 things to do indoors in the Bossier City area. From Horseshoe Casino to Holiday Lanes, Bossier City offers a variety of rainy day activities and other fun things to do indoors \u2014 including 19 indoor attractions with ratings over 90%.\nThere are 20 different types of things to do inside in or near Bossier City, Louisiana. Some of the most popular types of these activities include: Casinos, Arcades, Movie Theaters and Bowling.\nThere are 12 indoor activities in Bossier City, and 18 indoor attractions in nearby cities within 25 miles, including: Shreveport.\nSpecialty Museums (4)\nArcades (2)\nMovie Theaters (2)\nArt Museum (2)\nScenic Railroads (1)\nDance Studios (1)\nWine Bars (1)\nMusic Museums (1)\nScience Museums (1)\nShreveport (18)\nBossier City (12)\nJefferson (11)\n30 Rainy Day Activities\nUp to 49% Off Skate Rink Outing at Hot Wheels Skating Palace\nHot Wheels Skating Palace Shreveport \/ Bossier MoreLess Info\nA snack-bar-equipped rink blares top-40 tunes as skaters glide around on provided skates\nHistoric Jefferson Railway\nScenic Railroads 400 E. Austin, Jefferson, TX 75657 MoreLess Info\nVisitors can take a historic train ride on the Historic Jefferson Railway. The 40-minute ride on open coach cars includes a ride through the Big Cypress Bayou including the Boggy Creek.\nJefferson General Store\nGift Shops 113 E Austin St., Jefferson, TX 75657 MoreLess Info\nShoppers find a wide range of merchandise at the Jefferson General Store. Some of the items include pralines, candy, hats, caps, jams, jellies, Texas souvenirs, books, toys, and visitors can enjoy a treat from the old-fashioned ice cream fountain.\nJefferson Historical Museum\nHistory Museums 223 West Austin Street, Jefferson, TX 75657 MoreLess Info\nVisitors can explore the early history of northeast Texas at the Jefferson Historical Museum. The museum includes Civil War artifacts, Caddo Indian artifacts, implements used by early pioneers, and clothing from early Texans.\nEast Texas Performing Arts\nTheaters 115 E Austin Street, Jefferson, TX 75657 MoreLess Info\nAs a community theater, East Texas Performing Arts offers visitors a variety of programs to attend, from plays to musicals. The theater has an annual event where local actors perform scenes from Shakespeare's body of work.\nAtalanta Jay Gould's Railroad Car\nHistory Museums W. Austin St., Jefferson, TX MoreLess Info\nVisitors can view Atalanta Jay Gould's Railroad Car, even though Jefferson would not allow Gould to run his railroad through the town. The railroad magnate's car has four bedrooms, dining room, kitchen, butler's pantry, lounge, and bathroom.\nMuseum of Measurement & Time\nHistory Museums 301 North Polk, Jefferson, TX 75657 MoreLess Info\nAt the Museum of Measurement and Time visitors can see antique land surveying equipment and clocks. Many of the items in the museum are from the private collection of Johnny and Edith Ingram.\nSchluter House\nHistoric Homes Jefferson, TX MoreLess Info\nConstructed in 1856 by one of the city's first settlers, the Schluter House is a historical home located in the historic area of the city. The house is built in a Greek Revival style indicative of the time period.\nKnightLight Theater & Wine Tavern\nWine Bars 202 Walnut Street, Jefferson, TX 75657 MoreLess Info\nOpened in 2013, the KnightLight Theater & Wine Tavern is a restaurant, wine bar, and theater popular located downtown. Visitors commonly enjoy eating a meal, having a wine or handcrafted beer, and watching a show or live musical performance.\nGone With the Wind Museum\nSpecialty Museums 408 Taylor Street, Jefferson, TX 75657 MoreLess Info\nPaying tribute to the classic 1940 film, Scarlett O'Hardy's Gone With the Wind Museum has hundreds of artifacts related to the film. One of the most popular exhibits has a replica dress of Scarlet O'hara's iconic green dress.\nThe House of the Seasons\nHistoric Homes 409 South Alley Street, Jefferson, TX 75657 MoreLess Info\nJefferson was nicknamed the 'Riverport to the Southwest' when The House of Four Seasons was built in 1872. The house now serves as a bed and breakfast, can be toured, and often hosts weddings and special events.\nHAVE SUGGESTIONS FOR COOL AND INTERESTING THINGS TO DO IN THE Bossier City AREA?","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Radar Transmitter And Receiver Pdf\nRandom polarization returns usually indicate a fractal surface, such as rocks or soil, and are used by navigation radars. With the emergence of driverless vehicles, Radar is expected to assist the automated platform to monitor its environment, thus preventing unwanted incidents. To prevent this, liquid coolant with minimum pressure and flow rate is required, pdf markups and deionized water is normally used in most high power surface radar systems that utilize Doppler processing.\nPisgah Astronomical Research Institute. If the wavelength is much longer than the size of the target, the target may not be visible because of poor reflection.\nJammers have an added effect of affecting radars along other lines of sight through the radar receiver's sidelobes sidelobe jamming. The receiver's gain is automatically adjusted to maintain a constant level of overall visible clutter. In a typical scenario, an aircraft echo is reflected from the ground below, appearing to the receiver as an identical target below the correct one.\nBritain shared the technology with the U. Other systems similar to radar make use of other parts of the electromagnetic spectrum. Such systems often combine two radar frequencies in the same antenna in order to allow automatic steering, or radar lock. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources.\nThere will also be flicker noise caused by electron transit through amplification devices, which is reduced using heterodyne amplification. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. These data are then further sorted by threat priority and displayed. This clutter type is especially bothersome since it appears to move and behave like other normal point targets of interest.\nPhased array radars are valued for use in aircraft since they can track multiple targets. Radar engineering details.\nThe next year, he added a spark-gap transmitter. This can be adapted for systems that lack a coherent transmitter, such as time-domain pulse-amplitude radar. If the object is moving either toward or away from the transmitter, there is a slight equivalent change in the frequency of the radio waves, caused by the Doppler effect.\nRadar of the type used for detection of aircraft. Clutter is detected and neutralized in several ways. Clutter moves with the wind or is stationary. This can degrade or enhance radar performance depending upon how it affects the detection process.\nDistance may also be measured as a function of time. The magnetron stunned the Americans. As electronics have improved many radars now can change their pulse repetition frequency, thereby changing their range. Tracking algorithms provide the ability to predict future position of multiple moving objects based on the history of the individual positions being reported by sensor systems.\nThe multiple reflections are analyzed mathematically for pattern changes with multiple passes creating a computerized synthetic image. These improvements depend upon coherence. Historical information is accumulated and used to predict future position for use with air traffic control, threat estimation, combat system doctrine, gun aiming, and missile guidance. When the two length scales are comparable, there may be resonances.\nIn his report, Popov wrote that this phenomenon might be used for detecting objects, but he did nothing more with this observation. Interference wave propagation. Radar configurations and types. Coolanol silicate ester was used in several military radars in the s. Doppler radar and Pulse-Doppler radar.\nShort radio waves reflect from curves and corners in a way similar to glint from a rounded piece of glass. This further reading section may contain inappropriate or excessive suggestions.\nMost countries have additional regulations to control which parts of each band are available for civilian or military use. The propagation factor accounts for the effects of multipath and shadowing and depends on the details of the environment.\nThey are commonly used as radar reflectors to make otherwise difficult-to-detect objects easier to detect. This shows that the received power declines as the fourth power of the range, which means that the received power from distant targets is relatively very small.\nThe operator could determine the direction to a target by rotating the antenna so one display showed a maximum while the other showed a minimum. This feature is useful if target detection over a wide range of angles is more important than target location in three dimensions.\nRadar warning receiver\nThis is because the short pulses needed for a good minimum range broadcast have less total energy, making the returns much smaller and the target harder to detect. These two effects tend to be at odds with each other, and it is not easy to combine both good short range and good long range in a single radar. The same magnetic focusing that guides the electron beam forces the plasma into the path of the electron beam but flowing in the opposite direction. Some clutter may also be caused by a long radar waveguide between the radar transceiver and the antenna. Their research was years off the pace.\nThis also allows small objects to be detected in an environment containing much larger nearby slow moving objects. This article needs additional citations for verification. Phased array antennas can be built to conform to specific shapes, like missiles, infantry support vehicles, ships, and aircraft. Through his lightning experiments, Watson-Watt became an expert on the use of radio direction finding before turning his inquiry to shortwave transmission. When Watson-Watt then asked what such a system might do, Wilkins recalled the earlier report about aircraft causing radio interference.\nWe see then that radar, like all macro-scale entities, is profoundly impacted by quantum theory. When these come into contact with an object they are usually reflected or scattered in many directions.\nTo do this one simply compresses all energy into an infinitesimal time slice. When the reflector is moving at right angle to the radar beam, it has no relative velocity. Radar is a detection system that uses radio waves to determine the range, angle, or velocity of objects. Such weather phenomena as fog, clouds, rain, falling snow, and sleet that block visible light are usually transparent to radio waves. Aircraft safety depends upon continuous access to accurate weather radar information that is used to prevent injuries and accidents.\nReverse stretch marks pdf download\nThesis on graphene pdf download\nConcepts of fitness and wellness a comprehensive lifestyle approach pdf download\nHacking pdf\nDs1624 pdf download\nGena showalter pdf download\nKeto clarity pdf\nStruts the complete reference 2nd edition pdf free download\nEarly marriages in zambia pdf\nCannes tourist map.pdf download\nBlack tattoo art modern expressions of the tribal pdf\nSamsung ml-1210 service manual pdf\nRehraas sahib pdf\nFoxfire book pdf download\nSynonyms from a to z pdf\nLa lengua que heredamos pdf\n2004 4runner manual pdf","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Greenline 48 Fly: A hybrid cruiser to make the big brands sit up and take note\nJack Haines August 28, 2019\nThe 48 Fly boasts the green technology that Greenline is known for but how does it stack up against its rivals as a cruising package? We head across the Solent to find out\nLaunched in 2015, the 48 Fly hit the water at a time when Greenline was transitioning from one parent company to another. The boat slipped through the net, which is a great shame because I remember climbing aboard at that year's D\u00fcsseldorf Boat Show and being struck by what a clever, practical thing it was.\nFast forward to this year and new UK dealer Clipper Marine has brought one to these shores. The timing is perfect because on first inspection it appears to be a boat very well suited to our waters.\nThe key thing about the Greenline 48 Fly is that despite having an LOA a whisker under 50ft (15.2m) it feels so much bigger than that on board.\nThe side decks for instance wouldn't feel out of place on a 65-footer, partly because they are covered by the flybridge overhangs, partly because of their width, which allows crew to walk up and down them one foot in front of the other, and partly because of the height of the guardrails, which come up to meet your hand all the way to the bow.\nOn the starboard side there is even a gate in the bulwark allowing the skipper to dash out quickly if single-handed.\nThe flybridge also extends a long way back over the cockpit and every inch of space is put to good use, with separate sunbathing and dining areas and a clever cantilevering double seat at the forward end of the dinette, which allows two or three passengers to sit facing forward and enjoy the ride. With high rails and tall backrests it feels enjoyably secure on the top deck.\nRead the full review of the Greenline 48 Fly in the October 2019 edition of MBY, out September 5.\nPrestige M48 sea trial review: The smartest multihull on the planet?","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"ACB nabs cop while accepting bribe, finds Rs 5 lakh in office\nAccording to ACB officials, the accused, police inspector Raghunath Dalvi, was posted with the Malad police station in northern Mumbai.\nBy: Express News Service | Published: October 9, 2015 1:48:34 am\nA police inspector with the Mumbai police, who was trapped and arrested by the Maharashtra Anti-Corruption Bureau (ACB) while allegedly accepting a bribe from a hotelier Thursday, was found to have close to Rs 5 lakh cash in his locker. The ACB has initiated further inquiries into the source of the money.\nThe ACB will now conduct a detailed evaluation of the value of Dalvi's assets and compare it against his income to check if there are enough grounds to register a disproportionate assets case against him.\n\"The complainant runs a hotel in Malad, which was raided by the Malad police earlier this week and some of his employees were charged under bailable sections of the Indian Penal Code. He approached us alleging that Dalvi was demanding Rs 25,000 in exchange for releasing them on bail. We verified his claims and then set about laying a trap. Dalvi was caught red handed at the police station while accepting the bribe from the complainant, with a civilian, Manohar Bhandari, acting as a mediator, and they were both placed under arrest,\" said an ACB officer.\nThe ACB then proceeded to conduct a search of Dalvi's office and residence, as is the normal procedure after any trap.\n\"In a cupboard in Dalvi's office, we found Rs 4,90,500 in cash. He was unable to account for this money, and we have taken it in our custody,\" added the officer.\n\"We have also found that he has two flats in the Thakur Complex in Kandivali. One of them is in his name, while the other is in his wife's name,\" he further said.\nMeanwhile, in another trap, the Thane unit of the ACB arrested police sub-inspector Dnyaneshwar Awate for allegedly accepting Rs 20,000 from a businessman.\nmumbai.newsline@expressindia.com\nFor all the latest Mumbai News, download Indian Express App\nMaharashtra ACB\nBigg Boss 13 January 29 LIVE UPDATES: Vikas and Himanshi's joke irks Asim1 hour ago","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Just Games Retro\nHistory of JGR\nPhantasy Star Online: Blue Burst\nMurder wildlife with friends\nDon't go out!!\nArrrrrrrrrrrrrrr!\nSeaQuest DSV\nGame Name: SeaQuest DSV\nPlatforms: SNES\nPublisher(s): Malibu Games\nDeveloper(s): Sculptured Software\nGenre(s): Strategy\nAvailability: Second hand\nIn the \"near future,\" technology has made undersea colonization a way of life. The United Earth Oceans organization was created to keep peace in the seas, and the SeaQuest is their flagship. A submarine the size of an aircraft carrier, SeaQuest represents the most advanced (and most impractical) submersible ever built. The first season of the show had the crew pursuing scientific missions, making archeological discoveries, and preventing ecologic disasters. Admirably, this is much of what you can expect out of the console game.\nBlow up pirates in the overworld for cash.\nTaking the popular format of a \"training simulator,\" you're put in command of the SeaQuest as a junior officer. The game is divided into three ocean zones, each accessed sequentially as you raise your rank. Each ocean zone has three to four missions you'll need to complete, ranging from stopping nuclear reactors from going critical to foiling local pirates. There are also a limited number of mining zones where you can optionally collect treasure to increase your funds \u2013 more on that in a bit.\nOcean zones are traversed in a 3\/4 perspective overworld. Here you chug along as the mighty SeaQuest, avoiding sea walls, enemy submarines, and the occasional mine or turret. SeaQuest can launch about eight different kinds of torpedo from its forward tubes, or drop mines and countermeasures out its back. You have two dedicated firing buttons, and can customize what they shoot at any time. Homing torpedoes lock their targets with the shoulder buttons. You also have the ability to raise and lower the ship among three different depth levels with X and A, allowing you to line up a shot or to duck incoming torpedoes. It gives an extra level to what is otherwise completely standard combat.\nWhen you're in range of a mission zone, you can head to the launch bay. Missions are always side-scrolling affairs, and always completed with six mini-subs launched from the SeaQuest. Every one of these (near as I can tell) is taken from the show, and each has unique capabilities and handling characteristics. The HR Probe can flip switches and carries a welding torch. The Stinger is the only ship that can rotate and fire 360 degrees, and is needed for clearing out things above or below. The Truck is a beastly combat unit, and is one of only two ships that can pick up cargo. The Crab has no weapons, but can drill, rescue survivors, and blow away sand with air jets. Finally, Darwin the Dolphin is weak and unarmed, but is so fast he can rocket past turrets before they can turn to track him.\nThe Stinger can rotate and fire.\nYou'll need to use a combination of ships to complete missions. At the most basic, you'll need to send in a combat ship to clear the area before one of your unarmed support craft can do what needs doing. As things get more complicated, you'll trade off between ships multiple times in the level as you open a path. There are also places some ships can go that others can't, due to their size or surrounding \"danger\" \u2013 e.g. both the HR Probe and Darwin can flip switches, but the Probe can pass through plasma jets that would scorch the dolphin. Switching craft is simple as returning to a beacon back at mission start, and any progress you've made is kept. However, any damage a ship has taken is not repaired, and it doesn't seem you can abort a mission once you've committed to it.\nThis is where the money comes in. You start with one of each craft type, and if you lose any, or want extras on reserve, you have to buy them. Ammo used in missions is infinite and free, but all your shots in the overworld come from a finite stock. If you fire all your torpedoes, or want to stock up on some more expensive homing varieties, you have to buy them. The occasional mission also penalizes you for destroying parts of a friendly colony's security system \u2013 even though it's shooting at you, you'll have to reimburse them the cost \u2013 and should one of your errant torpedoes happen to nuke a facility in the overworld, well, you'll be paying for it.\nLuckily, money isn't too hard to come by. You earn a few hundred for sinking pirates in the overworld, you can supplement your income with mining missions, and cash bonuses for completing missions are all generous enough to keep you stocked through normal play. Your weapons also get reloaded each time you graduate to a new ocean zone. It seems like a bit of a hassle for a commander of a military vessel to have to cut checks for every piece of equipment he uses, but it does add some extra challenge (in those \"don't blow up the colony's stuff\" missions), and is handled fairly overall.\nHere's another maze that you get to navigate in the dark this time.\nIn fact, the whole game structure is surprisingly creative, and quite true to the show (the first season, anyway). You'll be securing atomic bombs from a crashed Cold War bomber, patching up leaking holes in a sunken oil tanker, and stopping eco-terrorists from blowing up a battleship. It's the kind of peaceful, ecologically-minded stuff that NBC executives feared made the first season boring, but it actually keeps things unique, and the light puzzle nature of each mission keeps you thinking. I really enjoyed swapping out my specialized tools to get the job done, and rarely felt that aspect was a burden. If nothing else, this isn't the lazy, side-scrolling shooter cash-in it absolutely could have been, and I appreciate that.\nUnfortunately, the difficulty in this particular version gets extreme, possibly to make up for the relatively short length (only 13 missions total). Most levels are designed as elaborate 2D mazes, forcing you to wind through gauntlets of turrets or other defenses, avoid dead ends, and try to find your objectives. Most missions further include a time limit, with failure resulting in a hard Game Over. While the mission brief gives you a good idea of what you need to be looking for, you have no time to actually explore the levels and find the correct paths \u2013 the 10 minutes you're given is always cutting it close just to complete the tasks, and I can say with confidence that no one will be able to figure out many of the later levels on the first try. Even if you're quick, levels like the haywire security system or the bomb defusal task are designed with necessary trial and error to get the right sequence.\nThese issues are nothing compared to the game's most egregious problem \u2013 in the SNES version, you only get passwords for the start of each ocean zone. You cannot save your progress within the zone, and failing any of the missions doesn't just restart you at the beginning of the zone, it restarts you at the mandatory mission that introduces the zone. For the second zone, you have to charge the Speeder past a network of pirates waiting in ambush. For the third, you have to navigate Darwin through an enormous reef maze and reach a bomb in two minutes. Again, using a password forces you to play these missions over every time, and only then start from the beginning of the zone.\nDarwin needs to figure out the correct switch pattern, while under fire.\nIt's inexcusable, especially considering that the Genesis version gives you passwords after completing each mission. Especially strange is that there are mission passwords, but only for a \"training\" mode that kicks you back to the menu after completion. Playing legit, I can only assume you're meant to poke at each mission and take notes \u2013 marking down the correct code for each group of security switches, learning the paths, slowly figuring out the early steps to get you in a little further, until you can execute it perfectly. It would certainly stretch out the longevity of the game \u2013 if you'd even be willing to put up with it. Yet even with save states, I found myself reloading earlier in the mission closer to 40-50 times due to all the trial and error eating away at the nefarious time limit. Asking you to play each mission that many times just to figure it out is getting laughable.\nThe menu system is a bit counter-intuitive as well. In the overworld, the Select button takes you to the bridge menu, where you can enter passwords, look at a map, or read mission orders. This is a click-driven interface, so you'll have to steer a cursor around with the D-pad. The map has two modes, one that lets you scroll around and one that shows mission locations, but you can't do both at the same time for no reason whatsoever. Out in the overworld, you're never informed when you're within range of a mission \u2013 you'll have to check the map screen, steer to the spot, check if you can launch subs yet, if not, adjust, back to the map screen and repeat.\nGraphics sell the underwater location reasonably well. Blue and brown are obviously overused, but ships are easy to make out against the background, there's a nice shimmer effect and trailing air bubbles, and sunken ships and the like feel appropriately gargantuan. The only real complaint here comes with the game's many drab colony levels \u2013 it's difficult to tell what is a block of concrete and what is supposed to be in the background. This leads to a more than a few cases of having to feel around to find a path, but luckily your mini-subs take no damage from bumping into things. Switches similarly blend in, and you'll need to know you're looking for them to have any chance of spotting them. Audio is all variations of the SeaQuest theme, all the time. It gets tiresome, as you would expect.\nIn the end, the SNES version of SeaQuest DSV is a case of good concepts and bad design. To be clear, the more grating aspects of the missions will still be completely present in the Genesis version, but the inability to restore your progress in the SNES version makes the challenge level simply absurd. It's naturally the more colorful version, and the interplay between ships to solve puzzles is certainly neat, but the extreme trial and error required just doesn't make this much fun.\nTackle missions that are true to the first season of the show. Interplay between units with different abilities is generally handled well. Need to buy your own equipment, but money is reasonably easy to find.\nNo mission passwords in the SNES version \u2013 failing any mission in a zone means restarting that entire zone. Puzzles are well designed, but the levels are large, confusing mazes. Ships don't control well at high speeds. Far too much intentionally-designed trial and error.\nTags: sci-fi, strategy, tv show\nPosted in Super NES\nThe J Man loves him some video games, of all eras and types. Finds them, plays them, then writes about them here for curious future generations. Follow him on Twitter at @BurningStickMan for even more musings and questionable life decisions.\ncarlmarksguy says:\nWoo, more SNES game reviews! This game looked kind of interesting but I'd heard bad reviews of it before.\nThough your review makes it seem more interesting in general (specifically the non-mission parts), but it sounds like its core game mechanic for the missions is pretty horrible (timer kills you, try that whole level again).\nThough even if the game wasn't broken, I don't think I could deal with the \"go back to the entry point to switch vehicles\" \u2014 I can't even play Lost Vikings because I have to run three separate guys through the whole level.\nThe J Man says:\nI'm curious to see how the Genesis version handles. Every button on the SNES pad was used, so I'm wondering how well that translates. But even with mission passwords, the sheer trial and error required is asking a whole lot of the player.\nFriends of JGR\nA Force For Good\nAbandonware Robot Ring\nNESGuide\nNESquester\nThe Abandonware Ring\nThe CRPG Addict\nElsewhere on the site\nStar Trek: Starfleet Academy (SNES)\nStar Trek: TNG \u2013 Future's Past\nSuper Battleship\nStar Trek: The Next Generation (NES)\nStar Trek: Starfleet Academy \u2013 Chekov's Lost Missions\nCoyote on Reelect JFK\nThe J Man on Reelect JFK\nThe J Man on Life and Death\n\u00a9 2021 Just Games Retro. Some Rights Reserved.\nBlack Aperture by Matt Brett \/ Powered by WordPress","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Zygo Reveals Verifire Asphere+ at Optifab 2021\nOptical metrology leader Zygo Corporation \u2014 a business unit of Ametek Inc. \u2014 announces today that it will be revealing its Verifire Asphere+ \u2014 which represents the latest addition to the company's Verifire series of laser Fizeau interferometers \u2014 at the SPIE.Optifab October 18-21 2021 in Rochester, New York (US).\nThe Verifire Asphere+ ( VFA+) builds upon the success of the Verifire Asphere Interferometer, which was made specifically for fast, noncontact, high-resolution 3D metrology of aspheric surfaces.\nThe VFA+ leverages the benefits of Fizeau interferometry through a unique combination of precise, high-resolution, fast, and full aperture metrology for axisymmetric aspheres. This allows faster convergence on deterministic polishing feedback for more efficient surface generation, and coverage of form error and mid-spatial frequency surface characteristics with one instrument. The system is also flexible, with the ability to measure a range of aspheres with only the change of the reference optic.\nThe VFA+ supports the trend in industry for the prolific use of aspheric optics. Aspheric surfaces are leveraged in a plethora of optical systems and are a powerful way of reducing the number of elements required in a system, simultaneously enhancing a system's performance and reducing size and weight. The ability to produce aspheres cost-effectively and which conform precisely to design intent is of central importance to many manufacturers working in the optics sector. As a result, ultra-high precision measurement systems are critical infrastructure as it is not possible to produce surfaces better than can be measured.\nIn addition, an optional secondary stage is integrated in the VFA+ to accommodate a computer-generated hologram (CGH) to push aspheric shape coverage even further, accommodating freeform, cylinder and off-axis conic surfaces. This future compatible investment will open the doors for flexible optical fabrication technology. As a result, quality assurance becomes more cost effective, is easier to execute and delivers results more efficiently.\nThe VFA+ pushes the boundaries of what is possible in the design and production of ever more precise freeform and aspheric optics, and as such is an enabling technology, stimulating innovation in the optics sector. The ZYGO team invites all attendees at SPIE.OPTIFAB to visit them to see the VFA+ in action, and to discuss its use in precision asphere production.\nThe Verifire series represents a complete line of high-performance metrology instruments for the measurement of plano, spherical, and aspherical surfaces and material characteristics, and provides a variety of proprietary acquisition techniques to ensure optimum metrology in a wide range of environments.\nLabels: Zygo,Verifire,laser Fizeau interferometers,asphere,aspheric,optics,Optifab\nResearchers Use Ghost Imaging to Speed Up X-ray Fluorescence Chemical Mapping","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Pope John Paul II's false views on human reproduction\nIn 1994, Pope John Paul II published a book titled Crossing the Threshold for Hope, part of which discusses the science and ethics of human reproduction. Since the Roman Catholic Church issues many announcements on this issue, and interferes with politics around the world, it would help if the Pope got the science correct. But he didn't, as English biologist John Godfrey critiqued in a January 1995 article in Nature magazine, which is listed below.\nOne of the Pope's arguments is that a newly fertilized egg is as human, with the same rights, as a baby or an adult. The nonsense of this view can be see in a practical test mentioned by the eminent reproductive biologist Anne McLaren, in an article titled A Scientist's View of the Ethics of Human Embyronic Stem Cell Research. In her article, she somewhat ridicules positions such as those of the Pope with the following comment:\nOne view of the moral status of the human embryo is that, from the one-cell stage onward, or from fertilization onward, the moral value of the embryo is equal to that of a newborn baby or an adult human being. This is the official view of the Roman Catholic Church. .... Yet I wonder how many even of that persuasion would choose the embryos in the burning building test (\"Which would you rescue first, the freezer containing 20 8-cell embryos, or the baby?\")?\nThe Pope and the ontogeny of persons: In his recent book, Crossing the Threshold of Hope, Pope John Paul II airs his views on human reproduction. The pity is that he ignores most of modern genetics and embryology.\nby John Godfrey, Nature, 12 January 1995, page 100\n\"The concept of 'person' is not only a marvellous theory; it is at the centre of the human ethos ... in this field more than in any other, collaboration among pastors, biologists and physicians is indispensible.\" Thus the Pope, in his new book, Crossing the Threshold. In a discussion of Thomas Aquinas, he writes: \"It is not good that his thought has been set aside in the post-conciliar period; he continues, in fact, to be the master of philosophical and theological universalism.\" Why, then, does the Pope dispense with both modern biological knowledge and Aquinas's teachings when dealing with issues of human reproduction?\nThe fundamental biological and ethical issue he raises is the origin of an individual person during life before birth. There is no moment when human life starts. It is clear that both the egg and the sperm are alive, and that their life is human, and that life is continuous from one generation to the next. Yet life, at this stage, is not yet that of a person.\nThe Pope accepts the misconception that there is an instant when fertilization happens. The process of fertilization is complex, taking about two days. It can involve more than one sperm nucleus, at least for a time. During this period genetic identity is yet to be established. There is a rapid and irreversible change at the activation of the egg. Activation, though rapid, is not instantaneous. Its very speed is probably an evolutionary adaptation of eggs to inhibit fertilization by many sperms. The activation that blocks polyspermy has two distinct phases: the first is quick by incomplete, the second slower but complete. A more severe difficulty is that activation, essential though it is to further development, precedes the chromosomal events that establish the genetic identity of the zygote. So a new individual cannot have her or his origin at activation. For about the first four days, all the genetically determined properties of the fertilized egg are maternal. Only after this do paternal genes begin to act, with gene expression characterizing the new individual.\nEven then, stable individuality is some way off. Genetically different cells may still be exchanged by twins. Until a couple of weeks after fertilization a single embryo may still divide to produce identical twins. The component parts of what now becomes an unambiguous individual gradually develop. Crucial to the function of the brain is the laying down of insulation along the nerve cells. This starts late in pregnancy but is not complete until after birth.\nThe picture of nascent human that emerges from modern embryology is one of seamless change. There is no biological discontinuity that would be a candidate for a moment of unique philosophical significance, whether the advent of the individual person or the infusion of the soul. Thus, we should envisage human persons coming into being by continuous progression during ontogeny, as they did during phylogeny; as each bright day is imperceptibly created during dawn. So the rights of, and our duty towards, the unborn must similarly grow gradually.\nIt is understandable that ethical thinking should have been founded on obsolete biology. Roman Catholic doctrine is that the soul is infused during pregnancy at a particular, but unspecified time. The present teaching of the Pope, and his church, short of doctrine, is that there is a serious possibility that this time is that of conception. Assuming that this is so avoids the danger of committing unintended homicide. I am not sure if [what the Pope refers to as] 'conception' is meant to be implantation, or the fertilization that precedes it. The distinction is not trivial. Many fertilized eggs fail to implant quite naturally. Is each of these to be considered the death of a person, even though most pass away unnoticed? Other eggs may not lead to a pregnancy because the woman is using an intrauterine device as a contraceptive. However, this acts to prevent implantation in the uterus, not fertilization.\nAquinas, for long the received philosopher of the Catholic church, based his views on the observations and opinions of Aristotle. He believed that animation (ensoulment) occurred in three stages that were completed around 40 days after conception in the case of males, or 90 days in the case of females. Apart from the exotic error about the supposed differences between the sexes, based on misleading evidence available to him, Aquinas's thoughts have, as so often, a disturbingly moderm ring. His view that ensoulment is progressive is more nearly in tune with our present knowledge of biology than the instantaneous picture of events that the Pope adopts. Until the late nineteenth century, Christian tradition, following Aquinas, tended to grade the protection to the incipient person according to the stages of its development.\nThe Vatican has serious problems on the issues associated with human reproduction, with both the laity and the priesthood. The bare facts of demography show that many Catholics do not practise what is preached by their church. The gulf between Rome and Italy on contraception and abortion is clear from social surveys and from the permissive legislation that was brought in by the Italian parliament. This might not be so serious if leading thinkers within the church were not so divided. The protest links liberal thinking on reproduction with objection to what is seen as authoritarian reactions to it by the Vatican.\nNot only has the Catholic church recently taught that all stages of human development are morally equivalent but it has also adopted an unbending moral legalism in the application of the consequences of this view. This rigidity is not in keeping with important strands of traditional teaching. Aquinas held that fairness or good sense (Epikeia) should be used to recognize when human law might be inappropriate in a particular case. In his words, \"Laws are made for human actions. But such actions are individual and concrete situations, and they are infinitely variable.\" and \"The law should not be followed when to do so would be wrong.\" His theory of exceptions is in contrast to current unbending interpretation of his theory of natural law. The application of (Epikeia) enhances justice, revealing glimpses of a higher 'law beyond the law'. It has been possible to ignore his humane view because he wrote so briefly of it in his Summa Theologiae, probably because of the way he fitted it into the symmetrical formal design of his work.\nIn a finite world with limited resources, the biological issues with which the Pope deals affect everyone. The recent United Nations population conference made little progress partly owing to pressure from the Vatican. (see Nature 371, 185; 1994). Pope John Paul should, first, consider afresh Aquinas's writing on fairness, and on the unique nature of people and their circumstances; and, second, look at the light that modern genetics and embryology sheds on the concept of a person and of her or his origin. He could then properly advise people on how best to lead their sexual and reproductive lives.\nJohn Godfrey, associate of the Centre of Human Ecology, University of Edinburgh.\nAn article in the March 2002 issue of Life Extension (www.lef.org), \"Therapeutic Cloning Under Fire\" consists of an interview with stem cell researcher Michael West. In the article, West similarly criticizes the Vatican's bad science:\nLEF: Isn't it true that the position of the Catholic Church is that, if you destroy the embryo after fertilization, you are destroying life?\nWEST: That's right. The Catholic Church takes the position (as do some others) that life begins at conception. I just don't know, nor do I think they know, how they came up with this. What happens is that the fertilized egg divides to form a little ball of cells, like a tiny lump of clay. If this little ball of cells doesn't implant in the uterus, it will die. It is estimated that 80% of these little balls of cells never attach to a uterus and consequently die. And for those that do attach, one, two or even three human beings (identical twins) can be formed. We know that. And we can actually determine when individuation begins, which is about two weeks after development begins. So it simply doesn't make sense to say \"a human life begins at conception\". Certainly cellular life is created at conception, but it's not yet a human life.\n.... Up to 80% of all pre-implantation embryos die, but I don't see our critics calling for a billion dollar crash program to try to save these embryos.\nLEF: A cadaver with a beating heart and no brain function can be a source of organs for others, yet nobody worries about that.\nWEST: Yes, such a person has billions of living cells, even in the brain, but is considered a non-person, yet people argue that a microscopic ball of cells with no body cells of any kind, that you could balance on the point of a pin, should be considered a person with a right to life. I can draw an analogy to the World Trade Center attack. Our critics are in effect saying \"You attacked the World Trade Center buildings.\" But I argue that not only were there no people in the buildings, but the buildings hadn't even been constructed yet. In fact, the architect hadn't yet decided to have one tower or two. That's the state of development we're talking about here. This microscopic ball of cells is a collection of the most blank cells you could ever find. A piece of dandruff is more human than these cells.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Hvorfor fik Keynes ikke Nobelprisen i 1920'erne?\nAf Jonas Herby, den 21. november 2022. Skriv et svar\nDet er sp\u00f8rgsm\u00e5let som min medforfatter p\u00e5 lockdown-studiet , Lars Jonung, stiller i dette nye paper udgivet i The Scandinavian Journal of Economics.\nHer er abstract:\nJohn Maynard Keynes became famous with The Economic Consequences of the Peace published in 1919, a harsh critique of the Versailles peace treaty. As a consequence, Keynes was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize in 1922, 1923, and 1924, and evaluated in advisory reports for the Nobel Committee of the Norwegian parliament. This paper summarizes these appreciative reports. The appraiser even informed Keynes that he was \"one of the foremost candidates proposed for the Nobel Peace Prize\". Still, the Prize was not awarded to him. This paper ends with a speculative answer to why the Prize was not given to Keynes.\nLidt udpluk for de interesserede men TL;DR's.\nIt is clear from the list of laureates after the Great War that Keynes did not fit into the general pattern of laureates. He was not a political actor who promoted the League of Nations, nor was he active as an official working for international cooperation and peace. He did not even hold an official position. He was an independent voice outside the establishment trying to foster peace using economic analysis. [\u2026]\nKeynes was a controversial choice for many reasons. He emerged as a voice not just outside of the establishment, but critical of it, with the publication of The Economic Consequences of the Peace. There, he clearly showed how an international agreement such as the Treaty of Versailles could turn into a threat to a peaceful world. [\u2026]\nTo give the Prize to Keynes in 1923 or 1924 might be viewed as a criticism of Wilson, and thus of his Prize, and indirectly of the establishment of the League of Nations, an outcome of the Treaty of Versailles.\nOg mere politik:\nAnother reason might be the political views held by members of the Nobel Prize Committee. A rift could be sufficient for the Prize not being awarded (see Abrams, 2001, p. 23). As the Committee consisted of politicians from the Conservative Party, the Liberal Party, and the Labour Party \u2013 the latter party was openly revolutionary in its outlook in the 1920s \u2013 it is easy to imagine that political differences could give rise to a deadlock in the Committee.\nDer er mere i Jonung (2022). N\u00e5r man ser p\u00e5, hvem der har f\u00e5et fredsprisen de sidste 20 \u00e5r (fx Al Gore og Barack Obama, for at tage nogle af de mest absurde tilf\u00e6lde), kan man godt undres lidt over, at manden, der argumenterede for, at Versailles-freden ville danne grundlaget for 2. Verdenskrig, ikke fik den.\nMen s\u00e5dan er politik desv\u00e6rre nogle gange.\nDette indl\u00e6g blev udgivet i Ikke-kategoriseret den 21. november 2022 af Jonas Herby.\n\u2190 Southerns 2022 L\u00f8ngabet mellem m\u00e6nd og kvinder er 10,5%. Men findes det? \u2192","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"From Ice Cube to Rick Ross: Rappers With Eyes and Ears for Talent\nBy Soren Baker\nA mid-1980s trip to New York opened Ice-T's eyes. Then based in Los Angeles, he had traveled to Manhattan to get a record deal and ended up getting much more, namely a new perspective on how rap could operate.\n\"Once I was in New York, I got put on by the Zulu Nation, Afrika Islam, Bam[baataa], and all of them,\" Ice-T says. \"I was interested in the way the Zulu Nation operated. Basically the Zulu Nation was a group of groups with a common goal, which was Hip-Hop. And I dug it. I dug the fact that the New York groups weren't fighting. I dug the whole philosophy, but I knew that Zulu was a little too Afrocentric for LA because LA was on the gang tip. So I modeled [my Rhyme] Syndicate after what [New York gangster] Lucky Luciano created called The Commission, which was a bunch of mob families that agreed to sit down before they would beef.\"\nIce-T adopted an approach in which he wanted to see other artists succeed. \"I'm not competing with anybody,\" says Ice-T, who became the first West Coast rapper to sign a deal with a major label when he inked with Sire\/Warner Bros. in 1986. \"It was just a whole bunch of people in LA that really were very, very talented. I could just tell they were talented, from DJ Aladdin to King T to DJ Pooh. There's so many different people that were around, but I was just the first to jump off. So instead of just being like, 'Fuck it. I'm the star,' I'm like, 'Look, if I can make it, I'm going to try to help you guys.' When I got to Warner Bros. and I got my foot in the door and I had a couple of gold records, I was able to do a Syndicate album.\"\nRhyme Syndicate's 1988 LP Comin' Through gave artists such as Low Profile (W.C. and DJ Aladdin), Everlast (of House of Pain), Toddy Tee (of \"Batterram\" fame), and Tim Story (director of Barbershop, Fantastic Four, Think Like a Man, Ride Along, Ride Along 2) their first national exposure in the major label system. Ice-T was also able to get major label deals for Everlast with Warner Bros., and Divine Styler and Donald D with Epic.\n\"My whole agenda was to create a West Coast movement of rappers, to get as many people on their feet as possible,\" Ice-T says. \"It was the opposite of, 'I want to be the biggest star, the only person.' To try to go up against the country with one group, or one person, that's a daunting task.\"\nEPMD had a similar mentality. Like Ice-T, Erick Sermon and Parrish Smith sought originality in their prot\u00e9g\u00e9s. Few rap groups were more distinctive than Das EFX.\nThe duo of Drayz and Skoob were discovered by rap titans EPMD at a talent showcase at Virginia State University, where Drayz and Skoob were attending. Das EFX joined EPMD's Hit Squad unit, which also included K-Solo and Redman, and became platinum superstars and trendsetters because of their distinctive rhyme style, accented by adding \"ity\" to the ends of words and infused with nursery rhymes and other random pop-culture references.\nEPMD's blessing was a massive conduit to getting in the door for Das EFX. \"That was basically the stamp of approval for us,\" Drayz says. \"They didn't have a long track record for putting out or breaking artists at that moment, at that time. But what they did have was a string of gold albums. They were one of the greats, so for them to have put the stamp on us, at least half the battle was won.\"\nAround the same time on the West Coast, Ice Cube had left N.W.A and was rising to superstardom as a solo artist and actor in the early 1990s. He introduced his Da Lench Mob collective of artists on his debut LP, 1990's AmeriKKKa's Most Wanted, and showcased his prot\u00e9g\u00e9 Kam on \"Color Blind,\" a track from his second album, 1991's Death Certificate. The following year, the politically driven Kam released his single \"Peace Treaty,\" which celebrated Los Angeles' 1992 gang truce, on Ice Cube's Street Knowledge and EastWest Records, a division of Atlantic Records.\nKam was well aware of the impact Ice Cube had on his career. \"I definitely got a boost by coming in the game through him,\" Kam says. \"[EastWest Records] valued his word. At that time, anything that he touched was golden.\nLabel heads didn't know what was hot and what wasn't. So they felt that if he says it's hot and he's putting that kind of stamp on it, then it must be that. He had me bypass all the other little procedures and processes that that artist would have to go through.\"\nLike Ice-T, Ice Cube was drawn to originality. But Ice Cube's lens was more focused stylistically when it came to his prot\u00e9g\u00e9s, a remarkable list of artists that included Yo Yo, Da Lench Mob, Del the Funky Homosapien, as well as Kam.\n\"It all had to do with street stuff,\" Kam says. \"That's why it was called Street Knowledge. His image was a street image, so all of them had to do with representing different aspects of Los Angeles or West Coast street life. He saw the value in that, which was anti-establishment. Ghettos manifested themselves in all kinds of different ways, so he knew there was value and financial value in being able to find talent that represented their perspective or paradigm of the streets that they came from.\"\nAs rap became increasingly more popular, it remained a street-driven and street-centered art form. A long-gestating crew of New York artists were ready for their time. RZA and his childhood friends and relatives famously formed the Wu-Tang Clan, which exploded in popularity in 1993 thanks to its landmark Enter the Wu-Tang (36 Chambers) LP and \"Protect Ya Neck,\" \"Method Man,\" and \"C.R.E.A.M.\" singles.\nRZA produced material for every member, tailoring music to the personality of each one. \"I had the most time with everybody,\" RZA says. \"I'm like the common denominator between the Wu. Some of the Wu didn't know each other, but they all knew me. Me and Meth had been making demos since Meth was 14 years old. Me and Dirty were making demos since we were kids. Me and GZA have been bonded for life. We've been making demos and making songs since 13, 14 years old. With Raekwon, we were doing demos at 11, 12 years old. So I was blessed with the knowledge of who they were and who they are as artists. With Ghostface, we probably did our first demo at 15, 16. We were roommates since we were 18. By the time we're the Wu, we're 23 years old and I know these brothers well. The funny thing is that I had already prepared a lot of the albums [we did] by knowing so many of the demos we made.\"\nEazy-E, Dr. Dre, Diddy, Lil Wayne, and Rick Ross are among the other artists from different rap generations to introduce some of the genre's most popular and best talent, including Bone Thugs-N-Harmony, Snoop Dogg, The Notorious B.I.G., Drake, and Meek Mill, respectively. When artists worked with emerging talent, the music clearly benefitted.\n\"If I saw somebody else with talent, I'm like, 'I'd much rather be friends with you than enemies,' \" says Ice-T. \"Why be enemies? I'm not competitive like that.\"\n* HEADER CREDIT: Mack 10, Ice Cube and WC of Westside Connection visit \"Yo! MTV Raps\" on November 28, 1996 in New York City. (Photo by Al Pereira\/Getty Images\/Michael Ochs Archives).","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Duggar Sisters' Lawsuit Was Supposed To Go To Court The Same Week As Josh Duggar's Trial, But Now It Has A New Date\nThere's been a lot of legal stuff going on with the Duggar clan of late. The most notable of these was Josh Duggar's trial and subsequent conviction on child pornography charges. Other Duggar sister Jana is also dealing with a minor legal incident and her famous sisters Jinger, Joy-Anna, Jessa and Jill are also embroiled in a lawsuit of their own. The latter was supposed to go to court the same week as Josh Duggar's trial, but has officially been delayed.\nReports this week indicate that that a lawsuit the reality stars had initiated against varying parties, including the city of Springdale, Arkansas, had been scheduled to begin before the New Year. The trial date related to the suit had been scheduled for December 9, 2021. However, those of you who followed the Josh Duggar trial may already know that while his stint in court began the week of November 21, it ran through December 9. Many Duggar family members were present in the courtroom during that trial.\nThe sisters' trial was ultimately delayed, with a potential settlement to be conferred on February 18, according to a report over at The Sun. If the trial moves forward, the new court date will be April 18, 2022, with a pre-trial conference set a little earlier in the schedule on April 11. The trial itself is expected to last 7 days.\nInterestingly, a source close to the situation reported to the outlet that the trial had been delayed and that the delay could very well have ramifications for the Duggar sisters' own suit. To understand how one could impact the other, you need the background on the Duggar sisters' suit. The gist is Joy-Anna Forsyth, Jessa Seewald, Jill Dillard, and Jinger Vuolo are suing the city of Springdale, varying police officers and others over a molestation report that was released to In Touch back in 2015 and led to the cancellation of 19 Kids and Counting, in which Josh prominently appeared.\nThe molestation report was released to the outlet as part of a Freedom of Information Act request and detailed how Josh Duggar had molested several young women when he was still a minor, including four of his sisters. No charges had ever been filed in the case, but the molestation report came up as a topic of interest in Josh Duggar's recent child pornography case as well.\nTo also note, a similar suit Josh Duggar had previously filed was dropped, yet the lawsuit from the four Duggar sisters was noted to be different because they were victims in the case, and had filed around the idea that after the report came to light it put them in the spotlight in an unwarranted way, and caused major distress as well as ramifications to their careers. In fact, 19 Kids and Counting was cancelled after the report broke (though a second series without Josh, Counting On, was later commissioned).\nNow, per the source at The Sun, the outcome of the eldest Duggar brother's trial may have ramifications in this suit. They noted:\nThey've been allowed to proceed on their case against the police department and a couple of police officers.That was supposed to go to trial the same week as Josh's trial, but it got reset. If there is a trial, the damages could be cut as a consequence of Josh's conviction.\nThe source was not named, and the comment is based on speculation that Duggar's conviction could impact the other case. However, given the molestation report was a talking point when it came to what would be and would not be incorporated into the child pornography trial, it is interesting how the Josh Duggar court case and the Duggar sisters' case came to be interwoven in some ways all these years later. The Duggar sisters' lawsuit was filed in 2017.\nRelated Topics:Download EpisodeDownload Full MovieFeaturedFree EpisodeFree MovieStreamingWatch FreeWatch Full EpisodeWatch Full MovieWatch Now\nReal Housewives Of Salt Lake City's Mary Cosby Is Responding To Fans On Social Media, And It's Not Going Over Well\nThey say it's the simple things in life that are the most extraordinary, and that's likely particularly true if you've been denied access to those things for an extended period of time. After Britney Spears was released from the conservatorship she'd been under, the singer has been reintroducing herself to some of life's simple pleasures. Last summer Spears was super pumped about regaining the freedom to drive, and in January the \"Toxic\" singer documented drinking her first glass of wine in over a decade. The newlywed continued to celebrate the post-conservatorship life by sharing her first trip to a bar.\nFans of the former pop singer are accustomed to seeing Britney Spears dancing and twirling and modeling different outfits at her and Sam Asghari's new home. However, the \"Toxic\" singer took her followers on an exciting field trip, in which she and her assistant patronized a local drinking establishment. She shared her trip \u2014 and a sarcastic remark \u2014 on Instagram:\n(Image credit: Instagram)\nAs she and her assistant Victoria Asher apparently enjoyed a drink and an app, Britney Spears couldn't help but throw a little shade at her family, remarking that she was \"so so grateful\" for not being allowed to have a cocktail for the 13 years after her father Jamie Spears took control of her life. In fact, the 40-year-old said in her post this is her first time to partake in such an adventure. In the video, she shared:\nThis is my first time at a bar. First time. I feel so fancy, and I feel so sophisticated.\nBritney Spears definitely deserves to enjoy all of the fancy and sophisticated things in life. It was a lot more than the keys to the car and a glass of wine that were denied Britney for those 13 years. She's compared her Jamie's Spears' treatment of her to sex trafficking, saying she was forced to work against her will seven days a week with no days off. She testified that she was not allowed to get married or remove her IUD to try to have another baby.\nShe also said she was not allowed to perform new music or remix her old songs, and it seems like that's another freedom she's taking back. It's been reported that the \"Baby One More Time\" singer met with Elton John to do a duet of \"Tiny Dancer in a \"super secret\" recording session. Her new husband Sam Asghari also has hinted that his wife hopes to return to performing at some point.\nSpeaking of Sam Asghari, the end of the conservatorship meant that Britney Spears was finally allowed to marry her longtime boyfriend, who proposed in September 2021. Spears and Asghari tied the knot in a fairytale wedding June 9, in front of friends including Paris Hilton, Drew Barrymore and Madonna, before embarking on a two-week yacht honeymoon. The free life certainly looks good on the former pop star, and even as the court battles related to Spears' conservatorship continue, we love to see her taking full advantage of her freedom.\nSure, they may have eaten a person back in the day. But there are some things the grown women of Yellowjackets just wouldn't do. On this, the actresses who play them \u2014 Tawny Cypress, Juliette Lewis, Melanie Lynskey and Christina Ricci \u2014 agree, as they gather in a backyard in L.A.'s Topanga Canyon in late July, just a few weeks before they start filming the second season of their breakout show.\nThe Showtime survival thriller, created and executive produced by Ashley Lyle and Bart Nickerson, earned seven Emmy nominations, including outstanding drama series and acting nominations for Lynskey and Ricci. The Yellowjackets storyline alternates between 1996 and the present day as it follows members of a high school girls soccer team whose plane crashes and strands them for 19 months in the wilderness, where they resort to cannibalism to survive.\nPart of the show's nostalgic appeal relies on its casting of these actresses, three of whom audiences knew as young women for their slyly offbeat roles in films like The Addams Family (Ricci), Cape Fear (Lewis) and Heavenly Creatures (Lynskey), to play the crash survivors as adults. In this conversation with THR, Cypress, Lewis, Lynskey and Ricci disclose their '90s regrets, share what it means when you call an actress \"quirky\" and reveal how survival bonds women \u2014 including in the trenches of Hollywood.\nWho here knew each other before the show?\nMELANIE LYNSKEY (Points to Christina Ricci.) We knew each other a little bit. I went to a Nick Cave concert by myself, and Christina came up and \u2014\nCHRISTINA RICCI I was very excited to see you.\nLYNSKEY So excited. We were having a lovely chat, and then she's like, \"Are you here by yourself?\" She's the coolest person of all time, and I was intimidated. I just felt embarrassed to say, \"I've come to a concert by myself.\" I was like 24 or something.\nRICCI I was impressed because I couldn't go anywhere by myself.\nLYNSKEY I also went to see Clay Aiken by myself because nobody would come with me.\nIt's surprising that none of you had worked together over the years.\nJULIETTE LEWIS It's wild when you've been around so long, and you sort of have a kindred connection to people. There's certain actors you're like, \"Mmm, we're not of the same tree,\" and then there's other actors you're like, \"Oh, yeah. We have some roots.\"\nJuliette, Melanie and Christina, all three of your Wikipedia entries say some version of, \"Often plays quirky or offbeat characters.\" What do those words mean to you?\nLEWIS Real people, specific and unpredictable.\nLYNSKEY I remember I got cast in a movie when I was like 21, and the description of the character before I auditioned was \"Blah, blah, blah, the beautiful girl who sits next to him in school.\" Then, at the table read, it had been changed to \"Blah, blah, blah, cute and quirky.\" I was like, \"You don't need to change it. Just keep it \u2026\" They're like, \"We better change this description or people will be like, wrong actress.\" So, sometimes it feels \u2026 I don't know. I never liked that word, \"quirky.\"\nRICCI When you say that all of us had this description, that to me speaks to a past time, when, if you weren't the leading-lady ingenue then you were quirky and offbeat. All right, so there's two groups for actresses? In a way, I'm fine with being in the category I'm in because what it means to me is that I have made an effort in my career to do things that I feel like I haven't seen before. So, in some ways, I like it. In other ways, I'm like, \"Ugh.\" It's a little dismissive. A little cute and dismissive.\nLEWIS We come from the '90s where, when I had blond hair, I was the pretty airhead, and then I dyed my hair dark, and I was the wisecracking, sarcastic girl. But yeah, I think it's really neat that we've all carved this path of range and specificity.\nIsn't another term for that \"character actor\"?\nRICCI But \"character actress\" used to be something they used to describe an ugly woman.\nTAWNY CYPRESS Or Abe Vigoda.\nRICCI Back in the late '90s, my agents were always like, \"We have to be so careful you don't become a character actress. If we're not careful, you're going to end up just like Jennifer Jason Leigh.\" I was like, \"I like her.\" They were so afraid of me not being a leading lady, of me not being sexually attractive to people. It was really the last thing I ever wanted, was for anyone to be attracted to me.\nLEWIS My dad was a character actor. So to me, it was something that was super noble. It was a world of adventure and not limiting. I rebelled against the system, the PR system of being in some bizarre idea of beauty. I really revolted against that, for better or for worse. Crying in a bathroom at a photo shoot, like, \"I won't come out.\" They want these doe-eyed looks. That's for sure what I didn't do in pictures, so I always looked slightly insane, which I prefer over, like, \"Do you want to fuck me?\"\nTawny, what was your sense of what the expectations were for you when you were starting out?\nCYPRESS I've had a different row to hoe. I've spent my whole career doing shitty roles of the sassy one on the side. Honestly, growing up as an actor, I wanted to be an ingenue.\nLEWIS Isn't that funny? And I wanted to be sassy and opinionated.\nCYPRESS I couldn't be an ingenue. I just couldn't. It's just not in me, you know? I was never presented with those roles, ever, and I was like, \"Oh, OK. That's not who I am.\" I sort of, growing older, have embraced my Jersey side, and I am who I am, and this is what you get.\nLYNSKEY I started calling myself a character actor in interviews when I was really young because I think it was reclaiming the term or something. I think I just was like, \"That's what I am.\" My agents had all that kind of intensity around it, too. I remember when I did Coyote Ugly \u2014\nRICCI Oh my God, you got a piece in that? I went up for that, and I didn't get it.\nCYPRESS I did too.\nLYNSKEY I played the best friend from Jersey. But the scrutiny that was on Piper [Perabo], who's one of the coolest, smartest women, just the way people were talking about her body, talking about her appearance, focusing on what she was eating. All the girls had this regimen they had to go on. It was ridiculous. I was already starving myself and as thin as I could possibly be for this body, and I was still a [size] four. That was already people putting a lot of Spanx on me in wardrobe fittings and being very disappointed when they saw me, the costume designer being like, \"Nobody told me there would be girls like you.\" Really intense feedback about my physicality, my body, people doing my makeup and being like, \"I'm just going to help you out by giving you a bit more of a jawline and stuff.\" Just the feedback was constantly like, \"You're not beautiful. You're not beautiful.\" In your early 20s, so much of it is about beauty, and how people respond to you, and do people want to fuck you? Do people think you're their best friend? Even the best friend thing, I started to be like, \"I don't want to do that too many times.\"\nDid you have to unlearn anything that people tried to teach you when you were starting out?\nLEWIS I had developed such a survival mechanism to protect my autonomy, sort of, \"You don't own me. You don't tell me my value. Only I do.\" I was extremely self-critical \u2014 it still happens \u2014 of my work. It's almost like a defense mechanism that no one could talk shit about me more than I can. There's all these things that are wrapped up in how to survive a system. That's what I'm unlearning today \u2014 to be softer. This is a really remarkable industry to be a part of. I feel honored to be a part of it and what it gave me, but I do still hold on to what it took from me in my youth.\nGiven what you all experienced coming into the industry, do you feel at all protective of the younger actresses who play the younger versions of your characters?\nLYNSKEY (Begins to cry.) So much. I feel very protective. At the beginning of production, I sent them all an email, and I just was like, \"Whatever you need, if you need a voice, if you need someone to go to the producers for you, whatever you need,\" and they were kind of like, \"Cool. Thanks.\" They're fine.\nCYPRESS Totally fine. Jas [Jasmin Savoy Brown] was a boss on set. She's like, \"This is how we're doing my hair. This is what we're doing.\"\nRICCI They're very much of a different generation.\nCYPRESS I am protective of Jas in the fact that she is so sexually positive, which I love. She has taught me so much, just knowing her as a person. But I'm like a mama bear to her, or a big sister. I'm like, \"What are you putting online right now?\" She's like, \"Whatever. Whatever. This is life, man. I love myself.\" I'm protective, but I'm also in awe of her, you know?\nLEWIS But there is a thing I always want to say to young people: Cultivate other interests deeply so that you're not getting all your life's blood from this industry, or your self-worth.\nIs there anything you miss about the '90s?\nLYNSKEY I have a lot of love letters from the '90s.\nRICCI Someone used to fax me love letters when he was on tour. I did not save them. I throw everything out. I had a specific thing when I was a child, that we would be punished by the things that we loved being destroyed. My husband, who is a much healthier individual, has gone back and found all my old magazine covers on Etsy because he thinks it's horrible that I never saved them. As a child, I learned that this is going to be taken from me, so why save it anyway?\nLYNSKEY That's heartbreaking. Well, I saved everything because I'm basically an emotional hoarder. I have this literal suitcase, an old-fashioned suitcase.\nRICCI This is very dark, but I would just like to go back to that age and do it over again and not make so many fucking mistakes. Honestly, I regret so much.\nCYPRESS Me too. One thousand percent.\nLEWIS Me too.\nRICCI I'd like to go back to 1996 and be like, \"All right \u2026 we had a practice run. It went OK, but it wasn't really as great as we wanted it to be. We're going to do this again.\" People who are like, \"I have no regrets.\" What fucking magic life did you live?\nLEWIS Where they go, \"I don't regret anything because that led up to this moment.\" Really? The thing that could've put my dad in an early grave, I fucking regret it. Yes. I was very scary as a young teenage person.\nCYPRESS Yeah. I hurt a lot of people growing up, and I wish that I didn't. I was going through my memory box. It was my great-great-grandmother's she brought over from Hungary. It's huge, and it's filled to the brim with everything from my life. I came across a note from high school. It was my first gay friend, and it broke my heart because he was like, \"I want to thank you for not talking to me anymore and just cutting me off the way that you did. It made it hurt less.\" I literally was crying, and I had to call him and be like, \"I just came across this note, and I'm so sorry that I was that person to you.\" When I think back, I think how wonderful our relationship was, but I was a shit, you know? I would definitely do so many things differently.\nLEWIS I've had those moments where I turned into \u2026 Because I've been bullied, but when I was 11 and got in a fight with a girl, I was mean [the same way] how a girl was mean to me. I was really vicious.\nLYNSKEY I think people without regrets are narcissists. I think they're lying to themselves.\nRICCI Denial is the only way to get up that river.\nWhat did you all feel when you learned that Roe v. Wade was overturned?\nRICCI It's really horrible to be told so plainly what your value is.\nLEWIS I wish the two factions can talk, like, \"Hey, what do you do with a bad situation, poverty and drug addiction, and rape?\" You have to have an option that is salvageable or is sustainable for the survival of a person, a woman who's living.\nCYPRESS I don't really give a shit what your reason to have an abortion is. It's your fucking body. I don't really fucking care. You don't want to be a mom, right? That's your fucking decision. Look, we can put morals on it and say, \"Well, only when you're raped, or only if it's \u2026\" It's like no, dude. It's either in or out. We're either telling women what to do with their bodies or we let them have their own choice. I am of the mind, choice. I'm not going to judge you for making that decision.\nLYNSKEY And there seems to be this general lack of compassion and empathy that's just growing and growing. There's so much hatred, and people are unable to look at another person's life and go, \"Oh, you know, that's an untenable situation,\" or even, \"That's a difficult situation.\" There's no grace given to anybody else. There's no empathy. You don't get to make decisions for somebody else. You don't know what's right for them.\nIs there a place for TV and film in that conversation?\nCYPRESS I mean, that's what TV and film do. That's what art is. On Yellowjackets, let's talk about Shauna's baby in the woods, you know? Yeah. I think we have a lot of room to speak on this subject, and I hope we do.\nDid anybody have their kids on set for season one?\nLYNSKEY (Points to Ricci.) We did.\nRICCI And I was pregnant. I didn't tell anyone but these ladies that I was pregnant for six months. When we started, I was six weeks pregnant. It was difficult. There were so many times where I was like, \"Ooh, when they find out I'm pregnant, and they made me sit in this smoky room all day. When they realize that they made me stand for eight hours, and I'm pregnant, and I have this horrible sciatica, and it's 100 degrees, oh, they're going to feel so bad.\" They didn't feel bad at all. But anyway, it was fine. In fact, it would've been helpful if I was playing a more emotional character because I can give a real good performance when I'm pregnant, real emo.\nHow would you finish the sentence, \"Yellowjackets is really about \u2026\"?\nCYPRESS Women. PTSD.\nLYNSKEY Trauma.\nCYPRESS Friendship.\nRICCI Haunting, the way trauma haunts you. The way you can never escape. The way it twists people in different ways.\nLEWIS Aberrant survival tactics.\nWe know that these characters have done a bunch of aberrant things, as you say, including cannibalism. But do you have in your mind an idea that, \"OK, she may have eaten another human being, but she would never do this\"?\nRICCI I know when they confront me because I'm like, \"OK, she wouldn't do that.\" Misty wouldn't drink that drink. Originally, in the script, she was drinking a Brandy Alexander, and I said, \"No, Misty would drink a chocolate martini.\" I have rules and stuff for her in my head, and they do conflict with the writers sometimes. I don't think she actually is interested in men, at all. I think she does it because she's bored, or because she thinks that's what she's supposed to do. Then, she's also realized that she can have a lot of fun trying to trick them into having sex with her when they don't want to. It's like men will kind of know that you don't want to have sex with them, but if they can get you to have sex with them, they won.\nLEWIS It's a power thing.\nRICCI Misty's way of doing it is through this really horrible manipulation, making him feel guilty and having sex with her while feeling guilty, which would be a terrible experience.\nWhen you have a different perspective on your character than the writers, what do you do?\nRICCI That's part of the thing with TV that I've learned now, being involved in a production but not being one of the EPs, so you aren't a part of creating what people do. \"OK, they wrote this scene. I have to play this scene. If she was in this situation, how the fuck would she be in this situation, and why would she be?\" Then, you don't have to tell other people what you come up with. They can find out about it later when you do press.\nDoes anybody else have a line in their mind that their character wouldn't cross?\nLYNSKEY I had one. There was something written into a script where I was going on a date with my lover, and they had me going into my daughter's bedroom and taking her underwear, which was just not practical because I wouldn't fit it. She's little. But also, ew. I think there was something, apparently, somewhere, people liked the thing in the pilot where I'm masturbating in my daughter's bedroom. I was like, \"Can that just be an isolated incident? I don't want it to be a theme.\" So I just was like, \"I don't want to do that.\" They were great about it.\nLEWIS It comes, I think, with experience and respect, that they appreciate if you have a point of view. I have an \"anything goes\" stamp on me, which they all know. But I have strong ideas, especially about my trajectory in midlife. I've looked at Natural Born Killers recently, and I'm like, \"Jesus.\" Thank goodness I had a partner like Woody Harrelson, but it is so sexual. No one forced me into that. I was a young nihilist who didn't give a fuck, and I felt comfortable with Woody, and I liked the material. But nowadays, I'm very particular. So, they had written a sex scene, and I was like, \"I don't know. I don't know that she even gets off. I don't know that she even can have orgasms.\" That's how deep I went. So it was more like, is she doing something to get something? At the end of the day, I just didn't even think she fucks, sorry to be so graphic, at this juncture that you saw in season one. I think she might've had relationships with all of them in the wilderness. I don't know if they're going to write it, but that's what I'd like to think of Natalie.\nLYNSKEY That's what I think too.\nRICCI What? I never thought of that. Who would they be making out with? I guess each other.\nThe finale hints that there may be additional Yellowjackets who survived into adulthood. Have actors been cast for those roles?\nLEWIS Wait, Melanie, didn't you say that on our chain, that someone we like is cast to be \u2026 (At this point there is meaningful eye contact among the four women.)\nRICCI We don't know for sure. That's what we've heard was close to happening.\nLYNSKEY We don't know anything.\nOn season one, you were making this show under the radar. Now there's so much fan speculation. Does that change the way you approach the work?\nRICCI There's more pressure going into season two.\nCYPRESS Have you guys also had that feeling of like, \"Can I do this? Is it going to be good, the second season? Am I going to fuck this character up?\"\nLYNSKEY I have those fears.\nRICCI Me too, but because TV is so fast, and you have so little time with the information, the process of talking about the show afterward helps you to evolve your take on your character. To understand things that were intended with the character that maybe weren't clear originally because you get to hear the EPs talk about it. I'm going to make changes in the next season based on what I have come to realize through all this talking.\nRICCI Well, that's a secret.\nHow much do you want to know about the path that your character is on?\nCYPRESS Fuck, I want to know everything. I sit there, and when I think about the show, I think, \"What the fuck are they going to do with this character?\" There's so many different parts to her right now. The dog thing. She's now a senator. There may be an old love coming back, you know? I'm like, \"How are they going to do this?\" I just want to know.\nLYNSKEY Now you're a full-time dog killer.\nRICCI I didn't even know that you were supposed to be the one that killed the dog.\nCYPRESS What?\nRICCI I thought, \"Oh, well maybe somebody broke in.\"\nLYNSKEY That could still be, right?\nCYPRESS Wait, give me more to think about.\nSo you don't go to the writers and say, \"To be clear, did I kill the dog?\"\nCYPRESS Oh, we do. They just say, \"Mmm.\"\nRICCI \"We don't know.\"\nCYPRESS But they do know.\nRICCI I don't think they're trying to control us with no information or anything. Sometimes, they don't want to commit to something that hasn't been necessarily set in stone. I do find it frustrating to not know, and we're never able to know fully. I have decided to learn how to function with knowing nothing.\nInterview edited for length and clarity.\nThis story first appeared in the Aug. 3 issue of The Hollywood Reporter magazine. Click here to subscribe.\nShockwaves from Warner Bros.'s cancelation of Batgirl have had many fans questioning the possibility of other DC-connected projects following suit. Amid outcries from fans of Batgirl, Michael Keaton, Brendan Fraser, and even Snyderverse fans who are always eager to picket Warner Bros., Peacemaker fans started asking James Gunn whether there was any possibility that his DC work was going to suffer amid the company's cost-cutting exercise. Ironically, considering the history that led James Gunn to work with DCEU characters, it seems that the director and his shows are the only ones who are \"safe.\"\nWhat seems like a lifetime ago, James Gunn was all set to start work on Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3 for Disney and Marvel Studios when some old Twitter posts led to him being unceremoniously sacked. By the time Disney backtracked on their firing, Gunn was already committed to directing The Suicide Squad for Warner Bros., which is why Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3 has taken so long to arrive. Now, during all the chaos at Warner Bros., it appears that Gunn is not worried at all about the second season of Peacemaker getting the ax. When asked if the show was safe, Gunn simply replied:\n\"Yes, guys, calm down.\"\nThat is a relief for fans of the small sub-universe Gunn is building inside the DCEU, which along with The Suicide Squad and Peacemaker, is set to include at least another unannounced project and be linked to the Amanda Waller series that is in development. At least that side of the franchise doesn't appear to be going anywhere.\nRelated: Peacemaker: Will More Suicide Squad Members Appear in Season 2?\nIs Warner Bros. Still Planning on Rebooting The DCEU?\nThere have been rumors of a \"soft-reboot\" coming to the DCEU for a long time, and while it seems at times like Warner Bros. is heading in that direction, they have constantly denied any such intention. During San Diego Comic-Con, the entire focus of the Warner Bros. live-action DC panel was on Black Adam and Shazam! Fury of the Gods. Both of these movies have their small links to the wider DCEU, and once again, Warner Bros. seemed to be causing confusion by including a Justice League montage within the Shazam sequel while at the same time professing that they are not revisiting that particular DCEU set up in any way.\nOne thing clear from Dwayne Johnson's appearance at SDCC is that he believes that Black Adam is setting the tone for a new DCEU, and based on everything else that is happening, he could be right. While there is no way of telling exactly where the franchise will be heading beyond The Flash in 2023, with new additional entries like Wonder Woman 3 constantly being stuck in limbo, it has been made clear that some big changes are being made in regards to the DCEU and fans will be hoping that those changes bring some kind of consistency to the franchise before it ends up crashing down around itself.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Group canvasses support for Buhari\nHome \u00bb Group canvasses support for Buhari\nBy Umar Muhammad Puma\nA group, Buhari Friends Organisation Network has called on Nigerians to vote for General Muhammadu Buhari in the 2015 general elections.\nThe in a statement issued yesterday signed by its National Coordinator, Saint Athanasius Okon said its earlier call to the delegates few days to the convention was successful. It therefore said it is making the same appeal to the Nigerian voters to vote for Buhari in the general elections in 2015.\nThe group said the APC presidential candidate has a lot to offer for the country as he promised to make all the necessary sacrifices for the development of the country. It noted that the statement made by Buhari at the convention ground that he has more than money to offer Nigerians was indeed historic.\nThe group stressed that the money being given to the electorates by the politicians to buy their votes only enables them to steal when they get to the positions and break the promises they made to the electorates during their campaigns.\n\"With peculiar circumstances and challenges occasioned by the past and present selfish political rulers , we need leaders this time around, as we are tired of rulers that are selfish and heavily corrupt. We are tired of pseudo-politicians and pretenders that masquerades themselves in the corridors of power who claimed to be democrats. We are tired of those who see stealing of commonwealth to be different from official corruption,\" the group stated.\nIt added that as it has earlier called on the delegates to do what is right in their choice of candidate for the party, they wanted Nigerians to also be mindful of the fact that the first step of having good governance is to elect good leaders without prompting through dubious last minute inducement during the election which will at the end jeorpardise their future.\n\"As we called on the APC National delegates to please do the needful and vote for the right person to be our symbol for the necessary change, which they graciously obliged us, today we are now extending same request to the collective Nigerian electorates of not less than 70 million to please buy into the campaign for positive change,\" it said.\nNo official result yet on our primaries, says Kwara PDP chairman\nCourt stops Jimi Agbaje from parading himself as PDP guber candidate","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"February 14, 2011 December 31, 2013 \/ aaronmbuckley\nI never got to watch this in the cinema unfortunately as I didn't really know anyone else that was interested in seeing it and I'm not really one to go to the cinema on my own. Although perhaps it's something I should do when there's a film I want to see that no one else does, as I find I don't really buy a lot of DVDs so tend to go to the cinema as much as I can instead. When I saw that this film was available to rent on iTunes for 99p then I just had to do it, and I'm glad I did. Since I rented it from iTunes though I only watched the 2D version, but I don't think 3D would have really helped the movie that much, unlike films like Avatar where the 3D takes the film to a whole other level. But then I could be wrong since I haven't seen StreetDance in 3D.\nWhilst it's not a great film in terms of story and acting I did still enjoy it. I'd heard some pretty bad reviews of this film from some friends so was quite worried about watching it, but the opening credits came up and I was like this film isn't that bad, the opening credits are quite good. It was shot well, had great sound, and the actors seemed fine. That was until they opened their mouths! Being British you'd think I would like to watch a film where the actors have British accents, but for some reason I just found it so bad. Now bad acting doesn't usually bother me that much, but because they were British accents I knew for a fact that they were bad actors. And the story was another thing that was awful.\nBut after about 15 minutes I found myself getting used to the bad acting and it didn't really bother me that much, I just wanted to watch the film for the dance sequences anyway. Although as the film went on I found that the story just got better and better. Yes it was still cheesy, but it was good cheesy. Mixing streetdance with ballet I found really sucked me in as well, because I love it when you get two opposites and crash them together. Mixing dance and music genres together has created some of my favourite pieces.\nWhen this film was promoted though it was plugged as featuring Diveristy, Flawless and George Sampson from Britain's Got Talent. However, this seemed more like a promotional plug for both them and the film. Diversity perform once in the film and it isn't shot that great. Flawless do about three performances all of which are very good and are the best of the lot. And George Sampson does one dance performance at the end which is pretty cool. But most of the dancing is done by the dance crew which the film is about, and they are pretty good. I enjoyed all the dance sequences apart from Diversity's due to it being filmed poorly, and I also enjoyed the fact that there are actually lots of dance sequences.\nIf you're into street dance or ballet then I'd say check this film out. But I wouldn't go as for as to say that you should buy the DVD and watch it again and again, because I'm not sure I'd watch it again. It was enjoyable, but definitely more of a one time thing.\nDance, DVD, Film, Review, Street\n\u2190 Be Proud Of Your Work\nThe Last Sound \u2192","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Navigation Open\nSearch NQT Jobs\nSearch Primary Teaching Jobs\nSearch Secondary Teaching Jobs\nSocial Care Work\nAdult and Community Services\nSuffolk County Council directorates\nOther Local Authorities and Organisations\nCharities and Childcare Providers\n(How Suffolk County Council HR uses employee and job applicant information)\nThe categories we collect, process, hold and share include:\npersonal information (such as name, address, next of kin and bank details)\nvehicle information (such as make, model and registration)\ncharacteristics (such as ethnicity, sexual orientation and religion \/ belief)\nqualification and skills information (such as qualification dates)\nprevious employment records (such as date of employment and reasons for leaving)\nsickness and medical information (such as periods of and reasons for absence and occupational health referrals and reports)\nperformance information (such as PDR objectives and outcomes \/ 9 box grid placement)\nemployee relations information (such as disciplinary, grievance and capability casework)\nWhy we collect and use this information\nWe use employee \/ applicant data to:\nenable us to carry out specific functions for which we are responsible\nrunning payroll (including paying mileage and expenses, SSP, SMP)\nstatutory reporting\nmaintaining employment records\nproduce anonymous statistical information (such as characteristics of employees and \/ or applicants)\nlonglist, shortlist and make decisions about applicants suitability to undertake a specific role\nproduce anonymous reporting about the organisation (such as absence reporting)\nmanage sickness, disciplinary, grievance, capability, conduct and other employee relations casework\nsupport occupational health referrals\nprovide staff benefits to employees\nundertake safeguarding and pre-employment checks (such as Disclosure and Barring Service (DBS) check)\nundertake staff surveys\nThe lawful basis on which we use this information\nWe have a lawful basis to collect, process, hold and share this information, as detailed in paragraphs 1 b) and 1 c) of Article 6 of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), as detailed below:\nb) processing is necessary for the performance of a contract to which the data subject is party or to take steps at the request of the data subject prior to entering into a contract;\nc) processing is necessary for compliance with a legal obligation to which the controller is subject;\nCollecting this information\nWhilst the majority of employee \/ applicant information you provide to us is mandatory, some of it is provided to us on a voluntary basis. In order to comply with data protection legislation, we will inform you whether you are required to provide certain information to us or if you have a choice in this.\nWe hold your data for the following periods:\nApplicant data is held for one year following an unsuccessful job application\nGeneral employee data (personal, vehicle, characteristics, qualification and skills), previous employment records and performance is stored for the duration of the individual's employment, plus three years, except for employee data for individuals working with children which is stored for the duration of the individual's employment, plus 45 years\nAbsence data and medical records are stored for the current year, plus two years, except for health surveillance records which are kept for up to 40 or 50 years, depending on which type of record they are.\nEmployee relations case files (disciplinary, grievance, capability and conduct) are stored for two years, unless a different retention period is identified as part of the outcome of the case\nWho we share this information with\nWe routinely share employee \/ applicant information with:\nthe Office of National Statistics (ONS) on a statutory basis under section 1 of Statistics of Trade Act 1947\nHer Majesty's Revenue and Customs (HMRC) on a statutory basis under\nthe Income Tax (Pay As You Earn) Regulations 2003 (SI 2003\/2682);\nthe Social Security (Contributions) Regulations 2001 (SI 2001\/1004); and\nthe Income Tax (Construction Industry Scheme) Regulations 2005 (SI 2005\/2045)\nDuradiamond Healthcare, our Occupational Health provider, on a contractual basis as part of pre-employment checks, management or ill health retirement referrals detailed in our Sickness Absence policy\nSodexo Holdings Limited, our staff benefits provider, on a contractual basis to provide staff benefits to employees\nTuskerdirect Limited, a staff benefit provider, on a contractual basis to provide a salary sacrifice car scheme to employees\nBMG Research, an independent research agency, on a contractual basis to provide our staff survey\nKent County Council, our criminal records check provider, on a statutory and contractual basis to undertake DBS checks on our behalf\nLearning Pool Limited, our e-learning provider, on a contractual basis to allow access to our e-learning platform\nWe will share employee information with third parties as part of Transfer of Undertakings (Protection of Employment) Regulations 2006 (TUPE), the data provided will be in two parts\nAnonymised data detailing staff numbers, staff absences, numbers and kinds of employee relations cases. This data forms part of the initial due diligence relating to any TUPE transfer and will be shared with any third party with a specific interest in transferring staff as part of a commercial or procurement project\nSpecific \"employee liability information\", including but not limited to:\nthe identity of the employees who will transfer;\nthe age of those employees;\ninformation contained in the 'statements of employment particulars' for those employees;\ninformation relating to any collective agreements which apply to those employees;\ninstances of any disciplinary action within the preceding two years taken by the transferor in respect of those employees in circumstances where the Acas Code of Practice on discipline and grievance applies;\ninstances of any grievances raised by those employees within the preceding two years in circumstances where the Acas Code of Practice on discipline and grievance applies; and\ninstances of any legal actions taken by those employees against the transferor in the previous two years, and instances of potential legal actions which may be brought by those employees where the transferor has reasonable grounds to believe such actions might occur.\nThis data forms part of the due diligence relating to a TUPE transfer and will be shared with the third party identified as the future employers of staff after the transfer, following or as part of a commercial or procurement activity.\nIn both cases the information will be provided as part of our statutory obligations detailed in Regulation 11 of the Transfer of Undertakings (Protection of Employment) Regulations 2006. Other data sets may voluntarily be provided as part of the TUPE process.\nWhy we share this information\nWe share employee \/ applicant data with the third parties detailed above in order to meet statutory or contractual requirements.\nWe do not share information about individuals without consent unless the law and our policies allow us to do so.\nData collection requirements\nTo find out more about the data collection requirements placed on us by the ONS and HMRC go to:\nwww.legislation.gov.uk\/ukpga\/Geo6\/10-11\/39\nwww.legislation.gov.uk\/uksi\/2003\/2682\/contents\/made\nBoth the ONS and HMRC may share information about employees \/ applicants for\nconducting research or analysis\nproducing statistics\nproviding information, advice or guidance\nThe ONS and HMRC have robust processes in place to ensure the confidentiality of our data is maintained and there are stringent controls in place regarding access and use of the data.\nDecisions on whether Human Resources releases data to third parties are subject to a strict approval process and based on a detailed assessment of:\nwho is requesting the data\nthe purpose for which it is required\nthe level and sensitivity of data requested: and\nthe arrangements in place to store and handle the data\nTo be granted access to employee \/ applicant information, organisations must comply with strict terms and conditions covering the confidentiality and handling of the data, security arrangements and retention and use of the data.\nRequesting access to your personal data\nUnder data protection legislation, individuals have the right to request access to information about them that we hold. To make a request for your personal information contact data.protection@suffolk.gov.uk\nYou also have other rights regarding your personal data which are set out in SCC's corporate Privacy Notice, which can be seen here: www.suffolk.gov.uk\/about\/privacy-and-data-protection\nIf you have a concern about the way we are collecting or using your personal data, please contact us in the first instance, by writing to the Data Protection Manager at Constantine House, 5 Constantine Road, Ipswich IP1 2BX or by e-mailing data.protection@suffolk.gov.uk\nAlternatively, you can contact the or the Information Commissioner's Office at https:\/\/ico.org.uk\/concerns\nSCC's corporate privacy notice is available at www.suffolk.gov.uk\/about\/privacy-and-data-protection. If you would like further information about this privacy notice, please contact: humanresources@suffolk.gov.uk\nWe process data submitted through Suffolk Jobs Direct and recorded on iTrent on behalf of our partners; Mid Suffolk District Council, Babergh District Council, Suffolk Coastal District Council, Waveney District Council, South Norfolk Council and Schools' Choice. For details of their privacy statements, please click on the links below:\nwww.eastsuffolk.gov.uk\/legal-and-privacy-statement\nwww.babergh.gov.uk\/the-council\/your-right-to-information\/data-protection-act\nwww.midsuffolk.gov.uk\/the-council\/your-right-to-information\/data-protection-act\nwww.south-norfolk.gov.uk\/about-us\/data-protection\nwww.schoolschoice.org\/system\/files\/Vertas%20Internet%20Privacy%20Notice.pdf\nReturn to Social Work\nFor enquiries about a specific job, please contact the named person in the advert.\nFor help with using the website or registering for an account, contact us by email:\nSuffolk is a great place to teach. Creative, innovative and ambitious teachers can make a big impact.\nFind out how to develop your career here at:\nApplying online\nYou can apply online for some jobs advertised on this site.\nOnce you have registered and signed in, search for the job and select 'Apply for this job' within the advert details, the application form will open for you to complete.\nPrivacy Policy | Terms and Conditions | Disclaimer and Copyright | Diversity | Overseas Applicants | Terms of Service and Cancellation","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"You are here: Home \u203a Amagakure Gido: 100 Blossoms to Love\nAmagakure Gido: 100 Blossoms to Love\nBy Himi on 2014-03-03 in Reviews, Shelved\nI posted nine of my favorite yakuza themed stories and my friend asked, \"you never read 100 Blossoms to Love?\" So, obviously I was missing out on something, because it seemed not only like she expected me to have read it, but if I had, it would have definitely made the list. Or I could have been reading way too much into the quick question. Either way, it got me to read it, and I'm glad I did.\nHonestly, this story is just the cutest thing. We meet Kotaro, the heir to a yakuza family who grew up with romanticized notions of the underworld due to the yakuza films his grandfather shared with him. He's been looking for someone to call \"aniki,\" but has been unable to find anyone (suitable). Just when he thinks it's a lost cause, he witnesses Toraji taking down a would-be purse-snatcher. Cue the sparkles.\nWhile daydreaming outside of Toraji's place of business about what it would be like to call this everyday hero \"aniki,\" Kotaro absentmindedly plucks the petals off a flower. Now, Toraji's a florist and it's understandable that he doesn't look too kindly on floral abuse, so their first real meeting doesn't play out too well. But Kotaro is such a pure-hearted guy and it's his pure heart and his seemingly irrepressible spirit that convinces Toraji to give him another chance and eventually pulls him in. Fortunately for Toraji, he doesn't mind being pulled in, although he's not always completely aware of when it's happening.\nWith the help of Toraji's sister who owns the flower shop, Kotaro's colorful yakuza kin, and a few more cast members, 100 Blossoms to Love turns out to be something of a yakuza fairytale. A prince searching for his true love, a night in uh \u2026 floral armor, a rescue, a storied past, a pervy uncle, and a few twists along the way.\nIt's a solid, well-paced story and Toraji and Kotaro's relationship kept me smiling, giddy, and laughing. I hope Amagakure has other works with a similar tone, because I could certainly go for more. And as for the list, I think it should be there, too.\nNotes: I read the Toraji's brother's story, Akunin o Nakaseru Houhou, and I liked it. Not as much as this, but was pretty good, but the tone wasn't as lighthearted. There's also another continuation\u2013the final, I believe\u2013Warudakumi ni mo Hana wa Furu, which I'm looking forward to.\n100 blossoms to love, amagakure gido, bl manga, jmanga, rex\nNagai Saburou: Boys, Be Ambitious\nNew Arrivals: In These Words C11","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Leading for purpose and growth\nWe worked with the executive team to create highly experiential workshops supported by one-to-one and team coaching sessions, enabling the leadership team to:\nCollaborate by uniting teams around the mission, above functional agendas, and by being more human, open and mutually supportive of each other.\nCreate space for the teams to speak up, be heard, and take more ownership of and accountability for their roles.\nInnovate by igniting a 'we can' attitude towards perceived challenges and turning creative solutions into fresh commercial opportunities for the organisation.\nRemploy, a strongly mission-driven service organisation was exiting government ownership to become part of the MAXIMUS family. The Chief Executive and her leadership team recognised the need to lead the organisation in a radically different way to sustain and advance their mission through the commercial opportunities now open to them.\nThe organisation needed to rapidly adjust to being 30% employee-owned and 70% by a US service sector giant. At the beginning, the leadership team was unsure of how they needed to change and how they would continue to achieve their profoundly rewarding mission in vastly different circumstances. The leadership needed to engage with and adapt to the majority owner's clear commercial processes and strong performance culture. Also, co-workers, as part owners, were now asking different questions and developing fresh expectations of their employer.\nHaving successfully come together to steer the organisation through the process of leaving public ownership, the leadership team needed to embrace the new opportunities opening up to them. They were compelled to engage constructively and positively with the inherent risks, rather than be overwhelmed by the magnitude of the change.\nOver the course of a year, we developed and facilitated three highly experiential workshops, interspersed with personal, one-to-one and team reflection, learning and course correction sessions.\nThe transformational workshops focused on real work, using head, heart and body intelligence to create lasting change in relationships and breakthrough changes in perspectives on performance, new business opportunities and improved stakeholder relationships. People understoodeach other more deeply and more intimately and real actions were agreed.\nThe different reflection and learning interventions between the workshops maintained momentum around the agreements and commitments made during the events. One-to-one conversations enabled people to review the effect of the leadership changes they were making and identify next steps. Small and whole team coaching conversations made it easier for the team to reflect together on how they were adapting their ways of working.\nThe leadership team shifted from individually holding doubts and questions to being confident and united behind a strengthened sense of mission and purpose. This became the foundation for increased collaboration, as they prioritised the mission above their individual functions. This rippled out to create a positive, confident energy throughout the organisation, and strong partnering with their parent company\nThe collaboration was grounded in the team knowing each other at a deeper, more intimate, level. Facing difficulties they 'leaned in' rather than being isolated. They genuinely celebrated colleagues' achievements and robustly challenged each other, valuing their diverse views\nThey adopted a fresh leadership style defined by stepping back, listening and allowing their team members and other co-workers space for more accountability and responsibility. This enabled them to prioritise new business and commercial opportunities.\nThe approach WDI took helped me and my leadership team have the confidence to reflect and make significant changes in how we lead at the most important time ever in our history. The changes have rippled throughout the organisation, setting us up to create and embrace the opportunities opening up to us.\nBeth Carruthers, CEO, MAXIMUS People Services","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Living in Taiwan\nMoving to Taiwan || A Guide By Those Who Made The Move\nLiving in Taiwan \u2022 By Zoe Stephens \u2022 October 9, 2022\nMoving to Taiwan (in 2023) || The Ultimate Expat's Guide\nFrom the LTL Expats\nMoving anywhere in the world can be both an exciting, and daunting task.\nDepending on where you're coming from, moving to Taiwan may create a big distance between you and your hometown.\nSo, we've put a guide together including key information and facts on what to expect regarding the most important things that may be on your mind when preparing for a move abroad!\nLet's get stuck in\u2026\nMoving to Taiwan || Map of Taiwan\nMoving to Taiwan || Currency in Taiwan\nMoving to Taiwan || Time in Taiwan\nMoving to Taiwan || Weather in Taiwan\nMoving to Taiwan || Language in Taiwan\nMoving to Taiwan || Things to do\nMoving to Taiwan || FAQs\nSee what Tobias and Mikkel thought of Taiwan\nMoving to Taiwan: Taiwan Map\nMoving to Taiwan \u2013 Map of Taiwan\nTaiwan is a relatively small island located in East Asia and has a population of 23.3 million.\nDue to its small, compact size, the Taiwan map is fairly easy to navigate.\nMost people head to its capital, Taipei, which is home to the Taipei 101 tower.\nLet's also not forget, the world's tallest Starbucks at the top, boasting a great view of Taipei city.\nThe northern part of Taiwan, where Taipei the capital is located, is part of the sub-tropical climate zone, whilst the southern part is part of the tropical climate zone.\nThe island of Taiwan lies on the earthquake fault line, meaning that earthquakes are possible and not uncommon during modern times.\nNOTE \u2013 LTL's school is based in Taipei, the heart of Taiwan.\nGroup Class at LTL Taipei\nBuilding Your Expat Life in China and Coping With People Moving Home || Part 1\nFind out first how to make your expat life in China easier from the start, and how to deal with your friends moving home with LTL Language School.\nMoving to Taiwan: Taiwan Currency\nCurrency: New Taiwan Dollar (NTD).\n1 USD = approx 30 NTD (correct at time of publication)\nThe name of the Taiwan currency name is the \"New Taiwan Dollar\", NTD or NT$ in its shortened form.\nThe ISO code of the Taiwan currency is TWD, which you will need for the currency rate online.\nTo refer to Taiwanese money in every day Taiwanese, Taiwan currency is often referred to as 'kuai', literally meaning 'piece'.\nThis is the same as how it's referred to in the Mainland China (either that or Renminbi, more formally)\nYou will hear this form of language in all aspects of life in Taiwan, from on the streets, to chatting with friends or in the office.\nThe highest denomination in cash is 2000$ and the lowest is 100$ although coins go as low as just 1$.\nUseful Conversions (true as written in October 2022)\nCost\/Currency\n1 NTD 0.23 0.031 0.031 0.027\n50 NTD 11.26 1.55 1.56 1.35\n250 NTD 56.32 7.77 7.18 6.75\n1,000 NTD 225.28 31.09 31.25 27.00\nA Guide to the Taiwan Entrepreneur Visa\nAn Insight into the Taiwan Entrepreneur Visa and How to Get One Yourself A blog all about the Taiwan Entrepreneur Visa \u2013 a big thanks to Julien for writing all about his personal experiences of opening a company and applying\u2026\nMoving to Taiwan: Taiwan Time\nTaiwan, like Mainland China, has the same timezone throughout the entire country.\nThe Taiwan time zone is CST (China Standard Time), GMT + 8.\nTaiwan Timezone \u2013 The same as China : 8 hours ahead of GMT\nMoving to Taiwan: Taiwan Weather\nTravel to this island in the tropical zone and you can forget about bringing your winter coats.\nIt has a beautiful warm climate throughout the whole year although experiencing Taiwan weather in summer can be a tad too much, as humidity levels, as well as heat rise above comfortable for most.\nBecause of the tropical climate, leaving your winter coats behind is a good idea, but don't forget your umbrellas!\nTaiwan weather can be very unpredictable, especially during typhoon season between July and September.\nOne minute a downpour, the next beautiful blue skies. Don't forget to bring your umbrella with you in your bag!\nThe average amount of rainfall per year is 2,500mm and there are about 3-4 typhoons that hit the island per year.\nSuch typhoons have been known to have devastating impact, such as flooding, landslides, and causing damage to infrastructure.\nBecause Taiwan is an island, although the Taiwan weather may sound unbearable to some who don't like warm summers, don't fear!\nThere is a constant sea breeze passing through meaning to doesn't get too stuffy.\nTaiwan Weather Temperature:\nAnnual average \u2013 22 \u00b0C\nAnnual average lowest \u2013 12 to 17 \u00b0C\nSpring average \u2013 25 \u00b0C\nSummer average \u2013 30 \u00b0C\nAutumn average \u2013 20 \u00b0C\nWinter average \u2013 16 \u00b0C\nMoving to Taiwan: Taiwan Language\nApart from the fact that people in Taiwan use Traditional Chinese instead of Simplified Chinese as their writing system, there are still several differences between Taiwanese Mandarin and Chinese Mandarin.\nYou can check out our blog all about Taiwanese Mandarin and get yourself fully clued up!\nAt LTL \u2013 our classes in Taiwan are either taught using Traditional Chinese or Simplified Chinese.\nSign up and YOU have the power to choose what YOU want to learn.\nThings You Have To Know About Taiwanese Mandarin\nWhat is the difference between Taiwanese Mandarin and Standard Mandarin? What language do they speak in Taiwan? Your questions are all answered here.\nA note on VPNs\nAn important note distinguishing Taiwan and Mainland China is the use of VPN. Traveling to China for any period of time and you'll want to get yourself a VPN, whether free or paid.\nTaiwan's internet, however, does not require the use of a VPN to access some of your favourite sites such as Facebook and Netflix.\nSo, surf away!\nThings to do in Taiwan\nLuckily for you Taiwan is packed with things to do!\nEven better still\u2026 we have dedicated not one, but two posts towards things to do in Taiwan!\nOur first post is about the top things to do in Taipei \u2013 the things on the bucket list you have to do. These include:\nVisit the Taipei 101\nHead to the Addiction Aquatic Development\nVisit the incredible night Markets\nCheck out our post to see the rest.\nThings to Do in Taipei (2023 Update) | The Complete Guide\nFollow our huge list of things to do in Taipei. Everything from the best things to eat, and the best day trips outside of Taipei. You cannot miss these!\nOur next post is about the quirkier, fun things to do in Taipei that usually slip under the radar. These include:\nGoing for a knife massage\nHave your fortune told by a bird\nSitting on a giant waterlily\nSee how those lists differ. We didn't even mention the poo-themed restaurant either!\nSomething for everyone in Taipei!\nWhat is the weather like in Taiwan?\nWarm, humid and wet. The annual average is 22 \u00b0C and temperatures rarely go below 12 \u00b0C and above 35 \u00b0C .\nWhat currency is used in Taiwan?\nIn Taiwan the NTD is used. This is the New Taiwan Dollar and converts roughly to 1 USD = approx 30 NTD (correct at time of publication).\nWhat is the population is Taiwan?\nTaiwan has a population of 23.3 million people.\nWhat is the capital city of Taiwan?\nThe capital city of Taiwan is Taipei City.\nMSG in Chinese Food \ud83e\udd61 Our Friend or Unhealthy Foe?\nTaiwan 7-Eleven \u2764\ufe0f Your Insider's Guide + Things You Never Knew\nWitnessing a 6.8 Magnitude Earthquake in Taipei\nTaiwan Aboriginal : The Truth about Taiwanese Aboriginals with LTL Taiwan 4 years ago\n[\u2026] you're planning to visit Taiwan as a tourist, or coming to live, work, or study, don't forget to head back to its roots and include checking out the Taiwan [\u2026]\nFormer Name of Taiwan: Isla Formosa and Taiwan History - LTL Taiwan 4 years ago\n[\u2026] turn, this means that it has an incredibly unique culture. This is why you should definitely put a visit to Taiwan on your bucket list. It is a place like no other. Plus, it's a great place to study Mandarin [\u2026]\nTaiwan Flag: The Flag of the Republic of China - LTL Taiwan 4 years ago\n[\u2026] Taiwan flag is the flag of the Republic of China (Taiwan). It is a great source of pride for many Taiwanese people and can often be seen around the country. [\u2026]\nHattie 2 years ago\nI miss TW, spent 3 amazing years there. Would love to go back\nMax Hobbs 2 years ago\nTaiwan would welcome you back with open arms Hattie!\nPaola 1 year ago\nBest placed I ever lived!\nLTL Team HQ 1 year ago\nIt's right up there! Always top of those expat ranking lists.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"5 FAT-FIGHTING STRATEGIES TO MAKE WEIGHT LOSS MORE EFFECTIVE\nby Ritfit Sports on October 12, 2016\nSure, you can hit the gym and attempt to eat nothing but salads all day, but if you're serious about shedding the pounds\u2014and keeping them off\u2014you'll need to get on a healthy eating plan. Choosing the right diet is one key to your success, but whether you're into cutting carbs or eating like a viking, you'll greatly up your chances of hitting a goal by following these expert-tested Fat-fighting strategies. Fat-fighting strategies 1: Set Multiple Goals You've probably already got a big goal in mind\u2014like losing 25 pounds (or more). That's great. But according to Joy Bauer, R.D., a best-selling author and diet and nutrition expert for NBC's Today show, short-term goals help get you there more easily. \"These should be daily or weekly checkpoints,\" she says. \"Things you can achieve and work toward to help you stay on track.\" Your goals don't have to be elaborate or life-changing, either. Set a few simple goals every morning\u2014getting in 30 minutes of training; skipping your regular afternoon junk-food binge\u2014meet 'em and then build off of 'em for even bigger accomplishments tomorrow. Fat-fighting strategies 2: Keep It Simple\n\"The worst mistake you can make when starting a new program is scheduling yourself for more than you can handle,\" says Fred DeVito, a trainer and co-creator of the Exhale: Core Fusion DVD series. \"You want to make changes to your lifestyle that you can live with long-term. Otherwise, whatever you're doing won't have lasting effects,\" he says. Do you really want to work out three hours a day or never eat carbs again? Then don't do it now. Your overall approach to getting fit should always mesh with how you live\u2014 and how you want to live in the future.\nFat-fighting strategies 3: Start With Your Mouth\nExercise is obviously important,\" says DeVito, \"but in the beginning, the most essential thing you can do to lose weight is to adjust your eating habits.\" Most men can drop five pounds or more in no time, he says, just by cutting back on portion sizes, having more snack-size mini-meals instead of three full plates, and ditching processed foods. Think high-protein, high-fiber, natural, plant-based options.\nFat-fighting strategies 4: Step Away From the Scale \"Muscle weighs more than fat, so it's easy to think you aren't making head-way,\" says Bauer. Instead of gauging your progress by the pound, track the size of your waist or simply look at the way your clothes are fitting. Or monitor tests of your fitness. \"Track how long it takes you to run a mile or how many pushups or situps you can do,\" says author and celebrity trainer Kathy Kaehler. You can also measure everything you're eating each day and make sure the amount of calories and fat are going down while the protein and fiber rise. Fat-fighting strategies 5: Never Give Up Cave in and hit Taco Bell? \"Accidentally\" order a couple of doughnuts at Dunkin'? It's OK. Really. \"In order to successfully lose weight and keep it off, you've got to learn to forgive slipups,\" says Bauer. \"Everybody indulges too much once in a while. It's human nature.\" Shake it off and come back hard. Never allow slipups to snowball into a binge of bad eating. Says Kaehler: \"If you've had a bad day, a bad month\u2014even a bad year\u2014you can still turn it all around and get the body you want. But you've got to get started now!\"\nTag: 3. Home Gym Workout","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Tag: Tears of Jkar\nA winning streak of SUCCESSFUL Trek fan film CROWD-FUNDERS!\nLately, it seems like I'm covering a LOT of crowd-funding campaigns raising money for a variety of Star Trek fan films. That's because it's been a really pretty busy few months\u2026with more campaigns to come!\nFortunately for our wallets, though, four campaigns have just successfully reached their funding goals (or come very close!), clearing the way for the newcomers. So let's take a brief look at the fan productions that scored recent wins\u2026\nTHE TEARS OF J'KAH\nTwo week ago, I reported on how BENNY HALL raised $49,183 (of his $50K goal) for his second Trek fan film THE TEARS OF J'KAH\u2026from just 13 donors! This post-guidelines crowd-funding record was accomplished with the help of some very generous friends and contacts who each made donations of $5K and even $10K.\nAXANAR \u2013 shoot #3\nLast Thursday morning, ALEC PETERS launched a \"tiny\" (his word) fundraiser on Ares Digital trying to generate $3,400 to cover expenses for the third AXANAR shoot at Ares Studios in Larenceville, GA on March 15. By Sunday evening, he'd taken in more than $5,000!\nThe surplus will go into the upcoming fundraiser for the \"big\" fourth shoot. That on is scheduled to happen in Los Angeles and will include GARY GRAHAM playing Vulcan Ambassador Soval plus a bunch of other aliens, each of whom will require a top-level make-up artist. Combined with the cost of studio rental, travel, lodging, etc., this is expected to be around a $30,000 expenditure (although a final budget is still being worked out).\nThe Axanar fundraiser for Shoot #4 will launch on Ares Digital right after shoot #3 wraps on March 15\u2026with the long-awaited debut of the FULLL TRAILER! You can watch it debut live by clicking here.\nSTARSHIP INTREPID \u2013 \"ECHOES\"\nFor the first time in its decade-and-a-half history, those INTREPID folks from Scotland have sought some financial assistance from fans and supporters. NICK COOK set the goal at a humble $2,500 (or thereabouts, since they get their money in pounds, not dollars) with a 60-day deadline. Earlier this week, with less than two weeks left and with the help of 72 backers, they hit their goal.\nCONSTAR CONTINUES\nWith an even more humble goal of $1,175, VANCE MAJOR launched his latest GoFundMe campaign back in December. It's taken a little while, but this past Monday morning, he also reached (and slightly surpassed) his goal\u2026with the help of 24 backers (including me).\nMy congratulations to all of the projects I've just mentioned, and my thanks to those of my readers who chose to donate in order to help make these fan film dreams into realities.\nSo what's left that still needs crowd-funding help (besides Axanar)? Glad you asked!\nContinue reading \"A winning streak of SUCCESSFUL Trek fan film CROWD-FUNDERS!\"\nAuthor Jonathan LanePosted on March 4, 2020 March 4, 2020 Categories Crowd-Funding Blogs, Fan Film Features, NewsTags Alec Peters, Axanar, Benny Hall, Constar Continues, Crowd-funding campaign, Dreadnought Dominion, Gary Davis, Intrepid, Jakub Hol\u00fd, Marc Scott Zicree, Nick Cook, Space Command, Squadron, Tears of Jkar, Vance Major3 Comments on A winning streak of SUCCESSFUL Trek fan film CROWD-FUNDERS!","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Mayfair Gardens 2 Rifle Range Road Last updated on 2018 September 23 08:09\nTotal Units 215\nSite Area 10788.8 sqm\nDeveloper Citrine Property Pte Ltd Subsidiary of Oxley Holdings Limited\nDevelopment Proposed erection of condominium housing comprising 4 blocks of 5-storey with attic residential flats (Total 215 units), basement carpark, swimming pool and communal facilities on MK 16 Lots 01611N & 01613L at Rifle Range Road (Bukit Timah Area)\nWebsite Mayfairsgarden.push.sg\nMayfair Gardens - A taste of London Mayfair\nThe site formerly known as Mayfair Gardens was successfully enbloc sold to Citrine Property Pte Ltd (Subsidiary of Oxley Holdings Limited ) for $311 million. With an additional lease top-up premium approximated at $52 million to top up the lease to a fresh 99 years, it translates to a land price of about $1,244 per square foot per plot ratio (psf ppr).\nMayfair Gardens is a brand new property situated at 16 Rifle Range. The new condominium comprises a total of 215 units with units mix ranging from 1 to 4 bedrooms and penthouse.\nConveniently located, Mayfair Gardens is just 3 to 5 mins walk to King Albert MRT station along the Downtown Line. Within reach of just a few mins walk, you can find supermarkets, shopping centres such as Bukit Timah Plaza, KAP, Bukit Timah Hawker Center. Find out more about the amenities on Mayfair Gardens.\nGOOD SCHOOLS\nMayfair Gardens is also within 1km to two very good primary schools \u2013 Methodist Girls' Primary School and Pei Haw Presbyterian and to several good schools along the downtown line such as ACS Barker, Singapore Chinese Girls' School, Raffles Girls's School, Nanyang Girls' school, Nanyang Primary School, Hwa Chong Junior College, Hwa Chong International, National Junior College.\nThere are so many choices for you and your loved ones, you can choose type 1 bedroom if you are single, 2 to 4 bedroom or penthouses if you have parents, even multi-family. A wide range of the first-class facilities that include swimming pool, BBQ pits, automated car park, 24 hours security, squash courts, clubhouse, etc will provide future residents with an unparalleled feel.\nWith the nearest MRT Station, King Albert Park, your travel from the upcoming condo is a breeze. Beauty World MRT Station and Sixth Avenue MRT Station are just a stone's throw away from the new launch.\nIt takes you just 15 mins to the Central Business District, besides, Mayfair Gardens also close to plenty of other amenities such as Bukit Timah Plaza, Beauty World Plaza, Bukit Timah Shopping Centre, The Grandstand. The famous options like Giant and Cold Storage can be found here.\n(1 Video)","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"SOS Children's Villages\nKeywords: sos childrens villages | international organization |\nimage by Ant\u00f3nio Martins-Tuv\u00e1lkin, 19 December 2001\nVariant seen in Mali\nTibetan's Children Village\nThe flag is similar to the organization's logo, but without lettering. It includes only the blue emblem of two children and a flower, all dark blue on white. The ratio 3:2 is conjectural.\nAnt\u00f3nio Martins-Tuv\u00e1lkin, 19 December 2001\nThe flag and logo are used for SOS Barnbyar, a help program in Sweden for children in less developed countries.\nElias Grandqvist, 19 December 2001\nThe SOS Children's Villages were founded in 1949 by an Austrian, Hermann Gmeiner. Their webpage has more.\nOle Andersen, 20 December 2001\nIn 1979, Togo issued a 15\u20a3 (15 XFA) postage stamp featuring the emblem of SOS Children's Villages, an international childhood poverty and abuse relief NGO. The same emblem, slightly changed to reflect local clothing tradition, is used in the flag of one such villages in Tibet.\nAnt\u00f3nio Martins-Tuv\u00e1lkin, 9 September 2007\nVariant of the flag\nimage by Ant\u00f3nio Martins-Tuv\u00e1lkin, modified by Ivan Sache\nThe review of the French branch of the NGO \"Villages de Joie\" (#181, May 2002) shows a slightly different version of the flag of the NGO. A colour picture shows children of the village of Mopti (Mali) welcoming visitors with small flags. On these flags, the logo is larger and the frame around it has a gap on each side, whereas the logo of the NGO, also shown in the review, has no hole. At least five flags can be clearly seen, all of them with the same pattern.\nIvan Sache, 18 July 2002","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"home now next artists Buy Books Hire Press info\nFEMINIST ART PROGRAMME\nSince 2007, Riflemaker has run a Feminist Art programme alongside our ongoing Emerging Artists programme; organising and curating major exhibitions by PENELOPE SLINGER, JUDY CHICAGO and LILIANE LIJN - works from the 1960's and 1970's - who have featured in exhibitions at LACMA LA, the POMPIDOU CENTER, Paris, TATE MODERN, London, TATE BRITAIN, London, the HAYWARD GALLERY, London and are also in the just-opened FEMINIST AVANT-GARDE 1970's at The PHOTOGRAPHER'S GALLERY, London: click on this link\nRiflemaker is currently showing photo-collages by PENELOPE SLINGER from the 1970's\nbelow: PENELOPE SLINGER: from 'AN EXORCISM' (1974-1977)\nThe current exhibition Riflemaker of JUDY CHICAGO works 'before and after The Dinner Party' continues through November at Riflemaker\nTo view the works available for sale in the exhibition\nplease open the pdf of available works here.\n'Bigamy Hood' (1965\/2011)\nsprayed automotive lacquer on carhood\n42 9\/10 x 42 9\/10 x 4 3\/10 in. (109.2 x 109.2 x 10.8 cm)\n'Ethel Smyth Test-Plate' #3 from 'The Dinner Party' (1973-1974)\nchina paint on porcelain,\n4 x 12 x 14 in. (10.2 x 30.5 x 35.6 cm)\nbespoke perspex mount and case\n'Hatshepsut Test-Plate' #3 from 'The Dinner Party' (1975-1978)\n13.75 in diameter x 1.25 in depth (35 x 3.2 cm)\nJUDY CHICAGO at The Brooklyn Museum\ncontinues until 28 September 2014\nsolo presentation announced\nRiflemaker stand S9\nview the available works here\n\"For me, she is America's most important living artist\"\nEdward Lucie-Smith, Huffington Post, November 2012\nview the press release here\nJUDY CHICAGO ON C*NT\nJUDY CHICAGO at FRIEZE MASTERS\nJUDY CHICAGO ON FEMINIST ART\nphotograph from the first Feminist Studio Workshop brochure (1973)\nphotographer unknown (concept by Sheila Levrant de Bretteville)\npart of Woman's Building Image Archive at Otis College of Art and Design\n\u00a9 The Woman's Building\nclick here to view the works in the exhibition\nEdward Lucie-Smith, quoted in The Huffington Post, November 2012\nClick to download JUDY CHICAGO press release\nCurators or writers seeking hi-res images please call\nAlice Broughton at Theresa Simon Communications 0207-734-4800\nDirect link for Judy Chicago images\nhttp:\/\/theresasimon.com\/press\/detail.php?id=19148\nAbove is the direct links for press to access images:\nUsers need to fill in their contact details to access the folders.\nTo download the images, double click on each thumbnail to open the full size version and right click to 'Save As'\nJudy Chicago is an artist, writer and activist whose work has set the agenda for women's art over the past five decades. A pioneering force who came to prominence during the late 1960's and early 1970's, she helped re-shape the male-dominated art landscape by creating innovative work from a woman's perspective - reacting to social and political injustice during revolutionary times.\nHer art and her ideas continue to exert a palpable influence on generations of women artists who came after her. In 2011, her contribution was recognised and in some ways rediscovered during Pacific Standard Time, the California-wide celebration of the history of the L.A. Art Scene which saw sixty cultural institutions collaborate in one six-month long initiative (pacificstandardtime.org\/) and featured work across various media by Judy Chicago. The artist is widely represented in museums and public collections worldwide.\nJUDY CHICAGO: 'Before Womanhouse: Ms Chicago and the California Boys'\nby Andrew Perchuk, deputy director, Getty Research Institute, Los Angeles\nclick to read the essay\nMary Wollstonecraft, gridded runner drawing from The Dinner Party\n(1975-1978) ink on vellum, 56\" x 30\"\nPhotograph \u00a9 Donald Woodman\nBirth Hood (1965 - 2011)\nsprayed acrylic on Corvair car hood, 42.9\" x 42.9\" x 4.3\"\ncover of the exhibition catalogue Womanhouse\n(showing Judy Chicago and Miriam Schapiro).\nDesign by Sheila de Bretteville.\n(Valencia: Feminist Art Program, California Institute of the Arts, 1972).\nphoto \u00a9 Donald Woodman, courtesy of Through the Flower archive\nJUDY CHICAGO: Hotel Le Crayon, Paris 1972\nJUDY CHICAGO: 'Plates and Ceramics from The Dinner Party' with new photography\nfrom China by GRAHAM FINK on the ground floor 'BALLADS of SHANGHAI'\nand paintings by WEN WU, MARTA MARCE and JOSEPHINE KING in our VIEWING-ROOM\nTHE DINNER PARTY test-plates\nThe JUDY CHICAGO exhibition includes:\nHistoric drawings, gouaches, sculptures and ceramics from the 1960's and 1970's which relate to the carhood sculptures by JUDY CHICAGO at Tate Modern in their just-opened exhibition 'THE WORLD GOES POP'.\nPlease open the pdf of available works here\nThe works at Riflemaker in Beak Street include test-plates and ceramic goddesses from The Dinner Party (1979)\nalong with drawings for the accompanying textiles and runners.\nThe exhibition is open from 11am - 7pm Monday to Friday and 12-6pm on Saturday.\nfor sales enquiries 07794-629-188 or 07719-745-766\nfor hi-res press images or other enquires please call 07794-629-188\nRiflemaker 0207-439-0000\nJUDY CHICAGO: to speak to the gallery on sales or on press information please call: 07794-629-188 or 07719-745-766\nThe current exhibition also includes test-plates from 'The Dinner Party' (1974-1979)\n'Theodora' Test-Plate #7 from 'The Dinner Party' (1975-1978)\n14 in diameter x 1.5 in. depth (35.6 x 3.2 cm)\nThe carhood sculptures are currently being exhibited at Tate Modern in 'The World Goes Pop'\n'Birth Hood' (1965\/2011)\n'Flight Hood' (1965\/2011)\n42 9\/10 x 42 9\/10 x 4 3\/10 in (109.2 x 109.2 x 10.8 cm)\nall photographs copyright Donald Woodman\n\u00a9 Riflemaker 2017 | [email protected]","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Get Mandaluyong essential facts below. View Videos or join the Mandaluyong discussion. Add Mandaluyong to your PopFlock.com topic list for future reference or share this resource on social media.\nCity in Metro Manila, Philippines\nHighly urbanized city in National Capital Region, Philippines\nHighly urbanized city\nCity of Mandaluyong\nFrom top, left to right: San Felipe Neri Church, Boni Avenue Skyline, SM Megamall, Mandaluyong City Hall, Zumba dance\nGawa, hindi salita!\nEnglish: \"Action, not words!\"\nAnthem: Martsa ng Mandaluyong\nEnglish: Mandaluyong March\nMap of Metro Manila with Mandaluyong highlighted\nLocation within the Philippines\nCoordinates: 14\u00b035?N 121\u00b002?E \/ 14.58\u00b0N 121.03\u00b0E \/ 14.58; 121.03Coordinates: 14\u00b035?N 121\u00b002?E \/ 14.58\u00b0N 121.03\u00b0E \/ 14.58; 121.03\nLone district\nCityhood and HUC\n27 (see Barangays)\no Type\no Mayor\nCarmelita \"Menchie\" Aguilar Abalos\no Vice Mayor\nAntonio delos Santos Suva Jr.\no Congressman\nNeptali \"Boyet\" M. Gonzales II\no Councilors\nCharisse Marie Abalos-Vargas\nAnjelo Elton Yap\nDanilo De Guzman\nGrace Marie Antonio\nRodolfo Posadas\nEstanislao Alim\nBenjamin Abalos III\nCherry Lynn Pablo-Santos\nRoehl Bacar\nJesus Cruz\nFernando Ocampo\nMichael Gonzales-Cuejilo\nABC President\nDarwin Fernandez\nSK Federation President\nAeron Sedrick Mangaliag\no Electorate\n229,470 voters (2019)\no Total\n21.26 km2 (8.21 sq mi)\n(2015 census)\u200a[3]\no Density\n18,000\/km2 (47,000\/sq mi)\no Households\nMandale\u00f1o\no Income class\n1st city income class\no Poverty incidence\n2.41% (2015)[4]\no Revenue\n?5,317,189,887.00 (2016)\nUTC+8 (PST)\nPSGC\n+63\u2009(0)02\ntropical monsoon climate\nNative languages\nwww.mandaluyong.gov.ph\nMandaluyong, officially the City of Mandaluyong (Filipino: Lungsod ng Mandaluyong), is a 1st class highly urbanized city in Metropolitan Manila, Philippines. According to the 2015 census, it has a population of 386,276 people.\u200a[3]\nLocated directly east of Manila, it is known for the Ortigas Center, a commercial and business center that is also shared with the city of Pasig. Notable institutions and establishments in the city include the Asian Development Bank, the headquarters of Banco De Oro and San Miguel Corporation and shopping malls like Shangri-La Plaza and SM Megamall.\nThe city is bordered by Manila to the west, San Juan to the north, Quezon City to the northeast, Pasig to the east, and Makati to the south. It is also the 6th-smallest city in the Philippines with a land area of 11.06 km2 (4.27 sq mi).\nThere are different stories on the origin of the name Mandaluyong.\nOne tells of how the place was abundant with a kind of tree called luyong, now more commonly known as anahaw (Saribus rotundifolius[5]), from which canes and furniture were made.\nAnother claims that the Spaniards named the place based on the report of a navigator named Acapulco, who saw the rolling hills frequently being lashed at by daluyong (\"big waves from the sea\").[] This seems to confirm traditional pre-Hispanic stories that giant waves from the sea would meet the adjoining hills of the vast lowland, referred to as salpukan ng alon. Felix dela Huerta, a Franciscan historian, observed that the rolling topography of this land resembled giant waves of the sea.\nAs with the etymological legends of many Philippine places, when the foreigners asked what the place was called, the locals answered with the description \"madaluyong\" (\"undulating\"), later transcribed by Spanish writers as \"Mandaluyong,\" with the addition of an \"n\".\nAnother version of the name is based on a legend that a Maharlika named Luyong fell in love with Manda, the lovely daughter of a barangay chieftain. The chieftain did not like Luyong and forbade him Manda's hand. Luyong overcame this objection by winning a series of tribal contests, as was the custom at the time. The couple settled thereafter in a place which was later called \"Mandaluyong\" - a term made up of joining their names.[6]\nHistory[7]\nResidents of Mandaluyong have always been known for their industry. Men did the laundry to the amusement of non-residents until shortly after the war, while the women ironed the clothes.\nThese industrious people trace their roots to Emperor Soledan (also known as \"Anka Widyaya\" of the Great Madjapahit Empire) and Empress Sasaban of the Kingdom of Sapa, whose son Prince Balagtas ruled as sovereign of the kingdom in about the year 1300.\nMore than a century later, in about the year 1470, it expanded and was called the \"Kingdom of Namayan\" with \"Lakan Takhan\" as sovereign. The vast Kingdom comprised what are now Quiapo, San Miguel, Sta, Mesa, Paco, Pandacan, Malate, Malate and Santa Ana in Manila, and Mandaluyong, San Juan, Makati, Pasay, Pateros, Taguig, Para\u00f1aque, and portions of Pasig and Quezon City up to Diliman, which were then part of Mandaluyong.\nMandaluyong was first known as a barrio of Santa Ana de Sapa, which was part of the District of Paco, Province of Tondo. Named San Felipe Neri by the Spaniards in honor of the patron saint of Rome, it was separated civilly from Santa Ana de Sapa in 1841.\nOn 15 September 1863 San Felipe Neri established its own parish. Under the administration of the Congregation \"Dulc\u00edsimo Nombre de Jes\u00fas\", it constructed its own church, convent and school. The Parish of San Felipe Neri played a significant role as a relay station for propagating the Katipunan during the 1896-1898 Revolution.\nMandaluyong was significant in the Philippine Revolution of 1896 as the baluarte (territory) of the Katipunan or \"Makabuhay\" group, with seventeen (17) branches.\nOn 29 August 1896, Andres Bonifacio, together with Emilio Jacinto and other members of the Katipunan went into the house of Romualdo Vicencio at Sitio Balakbak (now Villa San Miguel) to prepare for the upcoming revolution against Spanish authority. In this site, Bonifacio read the last manifestation of the Katipunan before they transferred in Hagdan Bato, in the house of Felix Sanchez. This event is also known as the \"29 De Agosto\" and \"Pinagtipunan\" in which it is already named in two streets near the historic Barangay Hagdan Bato Itaas. It was in Barangay Hagdang Bato on 28 August 1896 where Andres Bonifacion issued a proclamation setting Saturday, 29 August 1896 as the date of the attack on Manila.\nOn 30 August 1896, after the successfully revolution in San Felipe Neri, the katipuneros went to San Juan del Monte and attacked the El Polvorin (gunpowder depot) in order to amass more weapons to use against the Spaniards. This event is popularly known as the Battle of San Juan del Monte.\nIt was also in this town that the revolutionary paper, \"La Republika\", was established on 15 September 1896.\nDuring the American Occupation, San Felipe Neri was raised to a first class municipality with five (5) barrios, namely: Poblacion, Barangka, Hagdang Bato, Namayan and Hulo. Under Presidential Act No. 942, it was consolidated with the municipality of San Juan del Monte and became the seat of government. For several months in 1904, San Felipe Neri became the capital of the province of Rizal.\nSan Felipe Neri was separated from San Juan and became an independent municipality on 27 March 1907. It was renamed the Municipality of Mandaluyong by virtue of House Bill No. 3836 which was authored and sponsored by Assemblyman Pedro Magsalin, then the Representative of the District of Rizal. Many government infrastructures are established during the American Period including the Correctional Institute for Women, Welfareville Compound, The Boy's Town, and the National Center for Mental Health.\nDuring World War II, Mandaluyong lost many of her people; among them were Catholic priests and civilians. Destruction was felt all over, but with the timely arrival of the American Liberation Forces and the Philippine Commonwealth troops on 9 February 1945, the municipality was saved from further damages. That day became a red calendar day for Mandaluyong marking its liberation from the Japanese Imperial forces by the Allies.\nAfter World War II, Mandaluyong began to become progressive and dramatically increase the economy. Many infrastructures, companies, and other businesses were developed in 1950s-1960s and as the result, Mandaluyong recognized as the most developed municipality in the Province of Rizal.\nSeparation from Rizal province\nOn 7 November 1975, Mandaluyong was formally included in newly established Metropolitan Manila by virtue of Presidential Decree No. 824[8] signed by President Ferdinand Marcos.\nBy virture of the 1987 Constitution Mandaluyong and the then municipality of San Juan were represented in congress by a single Congressman.\nCityhood\nRep. Ronaldo Zamora sponsored a House Bill which eventually became Republic Act No. 7675[9] otherwise known as \"An Act Converting the Municipality of Mandaluyong into a Highly Urbanized City to be known as the City of Mandaluyong.\" President Fidel V. Ramos signed R.A. No. 7675 into law on 9 February 1994 (the 49th anniversary of its liberation from the Japanese), which was ratified through a plebiscite on 10 April 1994 making Mandaluyong the 5th city in Metro Manila. Mandaluyong became a lone district with its own Representative in Congress. Prior to the enactment of the assailed statute, the municipalities of Mandaluyong and San Juan belonged to only one legislative district.\nMandaluyong today is composed of 27 barangays divided into two political districts mainly by Boni Avenue and G. Aglipay Street. As of 9 January 2002, it has 1,238 voting precincts and a total of 166,037 registered voters.\nIn 2003, Mandaluyong was recognized as \"The Tiger City of the Philippines\" because of dramatic improvement in the city's economy.[]\nIn 2020, the city and the entire metropolitan Manila was placed under community quarantine for one month starting March 15 due to the 2020 coronavirus pandemic.\nHistory of local barrios\nAccording to Pedro Patricio in his book (Mandaluyong: 1837-1975[10]), Mandaluyong had five original barrios (Poblacion, Barangka, Hagdang Bato, Namayan, & Hulo) as per the first recorded census in 1903. From these five evolved 22 sub-barrios.\nMandaluyong lies on a heart-shaped[11] 11.06 square kilometres (4.27 sq mi)[12][13] of land, 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) southeast of Manila and 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) west of Pasig. To the south lies Makati, to the northwest, San Juan, and to the northeast, Quezon City. Thus Mandaluyong is located at the center of Metro Manila.\nMap of Mandalyong\nMandaluyong is politically subdivided into 27 barangays.\nBarangay\n(has.)[14]\n1 Addition Hills Carlito Cernal 162.00 81,221 86,731 99,058\n1 Bagong Silang Kristofer Dominguez 14.26 3,747 4,652 5,572\n2 Barangka Drive Darwin Fernandez 24.54 12,134 12,227 13,310\n2 Barangka Ibaba Edwin Santa Maria 16.92 9,372 9,241 9,540\n2 Barangka Ilaya Joselito Pangilinan 47.45 4,185 5,049 17,896\n2 Barangka Itaas Dannie Ocampo 17.21 11,212 11,061 11,252\n2 Buayang Bato Reynaldo Nobela 7.26 999 1,340 1,782\n1 Burol Ernesto Santos, Jr. 2.78 2,322 2,606 2,740\n1 Daang Bakal Richard Bassig 17.34 2,980 3,931 3,660\n1 Hagdan Bato Itaas Edmon Espiritu 18.36 9,431 10,102 10,314\n1 Hagdan Bato Libis Danilo Torres 15.48 6,241 6,716 6,962\n1 Harapin Ang Bukas Federico Ogbac 4.89 4,069 4,073 4,496\n1 Highway Hills Rolando Rugay 105.12 18,682 22,684 28,703\n2 Hulo Bernardino Maglaque 29.30 20,850 21,107 27,515\n2 Mabini-J.Rizal Antonio Casta\u00f1eda 11.88 4,826 6,773 7,628\n2 Malamig Marlon Manalo 29.52 6,898 7,007 12,667\n1 Mauway Bernardo Evangelista 19.25 21,700 25,129 29,103\n2 Namayan Victor Francisco 30.60 4,846 5,706 6,123\n1 New Za\u00f1iga Elizabeth Cruz 21.96 5,413 6,354 7,534\n2 Old Za\u00f1iga Alex Lacson 42.48 6,674 7,712 7,013\n1 Pag-Asa Conrado Angga, Jr. 12.60 3,112 3,688 4,053\n2 Plainview Michael Garcia 115.92 24,706 24,396 26,575\n1 Pleasant Hills Tagani Evangelista 20.33 6,495 5,648 5,910\n1 Poblacion Elmer Castillo 24.12 14,778 15,191 14,733\n2 San Jose Anna Abejar 3.80 7,629 7,041 7,262\n2 Vergara Ernesto Mendiola 15.12 4,928 4,645 5,910\n1 Wack-Wack Greenhills Margarita Climaco 294.48 6,126 7,889 8,965\nMandaluyong's climate is classified as tropical. In winter, there is much less rainfall in Mandaluyong than in summer. This climate is considered to be Aw according to the K\u00f6ppen-Geiger climate classification. The temperature here averages 27.2 \u00b0C. In a year, the average rainfall is 2093 mm. Precipitation is the lowest in February, with an average of 8 mm. With an average of 448 mm, the most precipitation falls in August. At an average temperature of 29.2 \u00b0C, May is the hottest month of the year. January has the lowest average temperature of the year. It is 25.5 \u00b0C. Between the driest and wettest months, the difference in precipitation is 440 mm. During the year, the average temperatures vary by 3.7 \u00b0C.\nClimate data for Mandaluyong\nAverage high \u00b0C (\u00b0F)\nDaily mean \u00b0C (\u00b0F)\nAverage low \u00b0C (\u00b0F)\nAverage precipitation mm (inches)\n(2.20) 2,025.7\nAverage rainy days\n4 2 3 3 10 16 22 22 20 18 14 9 143\nAverage relative humidity (%)\nMean monthly sunshine hours\n176.7 197.8 225.8 258.0 222.7 162.0 132.8 132.8 132.0 157.6 153.0 151.9 2,103.1\nPercent possible sunshine\nSource 1: Climate-Data.org (Temperature)[18]\nSource 2: Climatemps.com (Sunshine)[19]\nShaw Boulevard one of the major business hubs in Mandaluyong\nIntersection of EDSA and Shaw Boulevard\nThe city is home to a number of shopping centers, entertainment hubs, commercial establishments, high-rise offices, residential condominiums and hotels. The city is one of the important business and financial areas in the metropolis.[23]\nThe Mandaluyong City Skyline excluding Ortigas Center.\nLike other cities in Metro Manila, Mandaluyong has its own share of commercial strips and a central business district. The former commercial area, consisting mostly of banks, offices and service establishments, stretch along public transport routes thereby serving both local consumers and passers-by from the neighboring localities. Major commercial strips of the city include the stretch of Boni Avenue, Shaw Boulevard, Libertad-Sierra Madre area, Kalentong, San Francisco, part of Martinez, Sgt. Bumatay towards Barangka Drive and Pinatubo towards EDSA. Mandaluyong's central business district is concentrated on the EDSA-Shaw-Pioneer area.[24]\nIndustrial activities\nTV5 Media Center\nIndustrial activities are mostly concentrated within the Shaw Boulevard-Pioneer area and along the Pasig River. Although prominent in the manufacture of foods, medicines and laboratory equipment, these industries are gradually declining in number, opting to relocate in newly developed industrial zones outside Metropolitan Manila. In the Pasig River area, particularly in Barangays Namayan and Mabini J. Rizal, areas formerly industrial are now the sites for residential subdivisions and townhouses. In the EDSA-Shaw-Pioneer area, the transformation is toward a more economically profitable and globally competitive commercial activity. And since December 2013, Mandaluyong is the home of one of the largest television networks in the country, The 5 Network (owned by TV5 Network located at the TV5 Media Center).[25]\nThese super-regional supermalls each have over a hundred local and international stores and are anchored by at least one department store and supermarket or hypermarket. They are also the largest malls in Metro Manila which feature not just stores but also attractions: movie theaters, rides, skating rinks, bowling alleys and other recreational facilities. Each provides thousands of automobile parking spaces and are located mostly near rail stations and established business districts within the metropolis. These malls serve not only the Metro Manila and Greater Manila Area residents, but also local and foreign tourists. Among the malls in the city are Shangri-La Plaza and SM Megamall\n2019 Philippine local election results:[26]\nLone Legislative District Neptali Gonzales II PDP-Laban 127,268\nMayor Carmelita Abalos PDP-Laban 128,661\nVice Mayor Antonio Suva Jr. PDP-Laban 111,922\nCity Councilors\n1st Sanggunian District\nCharisse Marie Abalos-Vargas PDP-Laban 73,915\nAnjelo Elton Yap PDP-Laban 58,272\nDanilo De Guzman Aksyon 54,690\nGrace Marie Antonio Independent 54,221\nRodolfo Posadas PDP-Laban 54,057\nEstanislao Alim PDP-Laban 44,525\n2nd Sanggunian District\nBenjamin Abalos III PDP-Laban 44,636\nCherry Lynn Pablo-Santos PDP-Laban 42,035\nRoehl Bacar PDP-Laban 40,653\nJesus Cruz PDP-Laban 40,288\nFernando Ocampo PDP-Laban 40,172\nMichael Gonzales-Cuejilo PDP-Laban 29,089\nMayors of Mandaluyong\nListed below are persons who have served as mayors of Mandaluyong.\nBuenaventrura Domingo 1901\nAntonio Fernando 1902\nJuanario Coronado 1902; 1909; 1912\nMiguel Vergara 1902\nPantaleon Blas 1903\nClaro Casta\u00f1eda 1905\nApolinar Coronado 1907; 1909\nMarcelo Lerma 1912-1916\nMariano Casta\u00f1eda 1916-1922\nGregorio Pedro 1923-1926\nClemente Fernando 1926-1934\nIsaac Lopez 1935-1939\nPonciano Enriquez 1940\nPedro Cruz 1941; 1945; 1956 - 1959\nPrimo Guzman 1945\nBonifacio Javier 1946; 1947 - 1955; 1960 - 1962\nAmado T. Reyes 1963\nFilemon Javier 1964-1971\nMelchor Arcangel 1963\nMacario Trinidad 1963\nRenato Lopez 1972-1980\nErnesto Domingo 1980-1986\nBenjamin S. Abalos, Sr.(OIC) 1986-1987\nRoman delos Santos(OIC) 1987-1988\nBenjamin S. Abalos, Sr. 1988-1998\nNeptali M. Gonzales II 2004-2007\nBenjamin S. Abalos, Jr. 1998 - 2004; 2007-2016\nCarmelita Aguilar-Abalos 2016-present\nShaw Boulevard, one of the major thoroughfares in the city\nThe city is provided with good access roads to and from adjacent cities in the metropolis. The city is served by one of Metro Manila's main roads such as the Epifanio de los Santos Avenue (EDSA), Ortigas Avenue and Shaw Boulevard.[27]\nThe city is 36 minutes away from the Ninoy Aquino International Airport.\nMandaluyong is served by the Epifanio de los Santos Avenue, Metro Manila's main thoroughfare. Considered as the heart of the metropolis, main roads such as the Ortigas Avenue and Shaw Boulevard provide inter-city linkages, while Boni Avenue and Martinez Street (C-3 Road) serve as alternate routes in the city.[27] Other major roads in Mandaluyong include Boni-Pioneer Underpass, a 280-meter long tunnel underneath EDSA (Epifanio de los Santos Avenue) connecting Boni Avenue on its western-end and Pioneer Street on the east. and Julia Vargas Avenue. Jeepneys are one of the most common modes of public transportation for commuters in the city. Aside from jeepneys, tricycles and pedicabs are also one of the important modes of public transportation in Mandaluyong, especially on alleys around the city.\nThe presence of the Pasig River stretching along the south border of Mandaluyong provides an alternative route and mode of public transportation mainly for cargo freight of industries along the river, and for commuters seeking for a faster and more direct route to and from the cities of Pasig and Manila.[27] The Pasig River Ferry Service has one station in the city.\nThe city is also served by rail via the Manila Metro Rail Transit System Line 3. The line is located along the Epifanio de los Santos Avenue. The city is served by three Line 3 stations:\nOrtigas\nShaw Boulevard\nMandaluyong is accessed by Pasig River and San Juan River:\nPasig River\nMakati - Mandaluyong\nMakati-Mandaluyong Bridge Makati Avenue to Coronado Street Barangay Poblacion and Barangay Hulo 14\u00b034?10?N 121\u00b001?54?E \/ 14.569354\u00b0N 121.031742\u00b0E \/ 14.569354; 121.031742\nEstrella-Pantaleon Bridge\nRockwell Bridge Estrella Street to Pantaleon Street Barangay Poblacion and Barangay Hulo 2011 (closed as of 2019)[28] 14\u00b034?03?N 121\u00b002?15?E \/ 14.567408\u00b0N 121.037516\u00b0E \/ 14.567408; 121.037516\nGuadalupe Bridge C-4\nEpifanio de los Santos Avenue Brgys. Guadalupe Nuevo\/Viejo and Barangay Barangka Ilaya 14\u00b034?06?N 121\u00b002?46?E \/ 14.568466\u00b0N 121.045979\u00b0E \/ 14.568466; 121.045979\nLine 3 Bridge Manila Metro Rail Transit System Line 3 (Line 3) Brgys. Guadalupe Nuevo\/Viejo and Barangay Barangka Ilaya 14\u00b034?06?N 121\u00b002?46?E \/ 14.568466\u00b0N 121.045979\u00b0E \/ 14.568466; 121.045979\nSan Juan River\nManila - Mandaluyong\nSevilla Bridge P. Sanchez Street to Shaw Boulevard Santa Mesa District and Barangay Daang Bakal 14\u00b035?43?N 121\u00b001?41?E \/ 14.595367\u00b0N 121.028065\u00b0E \/ 14.595367; 121.028065\nSan Juan - Mandaluyong\nKalentong Bridge F. Blumentritt Street to Gen. Kalentong Street Barangay Kabayanan and Barangay Daang Bakal 14\u00b035?38?N 121\u00b001?34?E \/ 14.593973\u00b0N 121.026128\u00b0E \/ 14.593973; 121.026128\nMandaluyong has several private and public hospitals & health center, namely the privately owned Dr. Victor R. Potenciano Medical Center along EDSA and Unciano General Hospital, and the government hospital Mandaluyong City Medical Center. The city is also home to the National Center for Mental Health. Many residents, specifically the middle-to-upper class medical clientele, visit the nearby The Medical City in Ortigas Center.\nThe Dr. Victor R. Potenciano Medical Center is a tertiary care hospital that has a 189-bed capacity within its 10-storey hospital building.\nIn 2007, the Mandaluyong City government, together with non-governmental organization Rehabilitation and Empowerment of Adults and Children (REACH) Foundation, established a community-based rehabilitation program called Project Therapy, Education, and Assimilation of Children with Handicap (TEACH), that caters to children with special needs coming from indigent families. Services given by Project TEACH include free occupational therapy, physical therapy, speech therapy and special education classes.[29]\nSt. Benilde Gymnasium in La Salle Green Hills\nFour well-known educational institutions in the city are the Arellano University, Mandaluyong (Plaridel Campus), Don Bosco Technical College, Jose Rizal University and Rizal Technological University.\nA good number of city officials of Mandaluyong are alumni of Don Bosco,[30] including incumbent Mayor, Benjamin Abalos, Jr. (HS '79);[31] former Vice Mayor, Renato Santa Maria (HS '65);[32] City Councilors Edward Bartolome (HS '96),[33] Noel Bernardo (HS '79),[34] and Jonathan Abalos (HS '85).[35] Other notable alumni include \"King of Pinoy Rap,\" Francis Magalona (HS '81);[36] and actor Ricky Davao (HS '78).[37] Meanwhile, the alumni of JRU that includes President Ramon Magsaysay, Roderick Paulate, and Secretary Armand V. Fabella; Other colleges in the city include the Our Lady of Guadalupe Colleges (specializing in Medicine and Nursing), STI and AMA (both specializing in Computer Technology education, both located on Shaw Boulevard), NAMEI Polytechnic Institute (specializing in Marine Sciences), and the International Baptist College.\nThe city is also home to Lourdes School of Mandaluyong (est. 1959), a Franciscan-Marian all-boys school, located in the Ortigas Center district managed by the OFM Capuchins; La Salle Green Hills (est. 1959), a private all-boys high school, managed by the De La Salle Brothers, located along Ortigas Avenue; and Saint Pedro Poveda College (est. 1960), another all-girls institution, offering pre-school, grade school, high school, and college education. Although the official school address is Quezon City, part of the lot Poveda's campus stands on is under Mandaluyong City.\nMandaluyong High School (est. 1977) is the oldest public high school in the city. City of Mandaluyong Science High School (est. 1996), a public science high school on E. Pantaleon St. The city has 18 public schools, including primary and secondary schools as prioritize by the city government. The Mataas Na Paaralang Nepatli A. Gonzales is the largest school in Mandaluyong and the only school in the city which has the STEM highschool program. The Neptalians are also multi- awarded and has various great observations by the regional supervisors that captures their attentions.\nCountries that have set up permanent missions or embassies in the city include:\nLegazpi, Albay\nSilay, Negros Occidental\nTagum, Davao del Norte\nOfficial march\nThe official march of Mandaluyong is entitled \"Martsa ng Mandaluyong\" and was composed by then Councilor Delfin Asistio during the incumbency of then Mayor Benjamin Abalos.\nList of renamed cities and municipalities of the Philippines\n^ City of Mandaluyong | (DILG)\n^ \"Province: NCR, SECOND DISTRICT (Not a Province)\". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 2016.\n^ a b c Census of Population (2015). \"National Capital Region (NCR)\". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. PSA. Retrieved 2016.\n^ \"PSA releases the 2015 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates\". Quezon City, Philippines. Retrieved 2020.\n^ Marcial C. Amaro Jr., ed. (January-April 2010). \"Anahaw\" (PDF). Some Familiar Philippine Palms that Produce High Food Value and Tikog. Ecosystems Research and Development Bureau of the Philippine Department of Environment and Natural Resources. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 May 2013. Retrieved 2013.\n^ \"Murals of folklore lovers 'Manda', 'Luyong' brighten Shaw Blvd flyover\". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved 2019.\n^ \"City of Mandaluyong : Brief History : Political History\". Mandaluyong.gov.ph. Retrieved 2019.\n^ \" \"Archived copy\". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. Retrieved 2014. \"\n^ \" \"Archived copy\" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 2016. CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)\"\n^ \"Philippine eLib\". Elib.gov.ph. 16 June 2008. Retrieved 2019.\n^ \"City of Mandaluyong : Introduction : Land Area\". www.mandaluyong.gov.ph. City of Mandaluyong. Retrieved 2015.\n^ \"An Update on the Earthquake Hazards and Risk Assessment of Greater Metropolitan Manila Area\" (PDF). Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology. 14 November 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 June 2016. Retrieved 2016.\n^ \"Enhancing Risk Analysis Capacities for Flood, Tropical Cyclone Severe Wind and Earthquake for the Greater Metro Manila Area Component 5 - Earthquake Risk Analysis\" (PDF). Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology and Geoscience Australia. Retrieved 2016.\n^ \"City of Mandaluyong : Introduction : Table 1.01 Land Area Distribution\". www.mandaluyong.gov.ph. City of Mandaluyong. Retrieved 2015.\n^ \"Final Results - 2007 Census of Population\". Census.gov.ph. Archived from the original on 20 November 2008. Retrieved 2011.\n^ \"Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay: as of May 1, 2010\" (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing. Philippine Statistics Authority. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 November 2012. Retrieved 2012.\n^ \"Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay as of 2 May 2015\". Philippine Statistic Authority.\n^ \"CLIMATE: MANDALUYONG, CLIMATE TABLE\". Climate-Data.org. Retrieved 2015.\n^ \"Manila, Luzon Climate & Temperature\". Climatemps.com. Retrieved 2015.\n^ Census of Population and Housing (2010). \"National Capital Region (NCR)\". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. NSO. Retrieved 2016.\n^ Censuses of Population (1903-2007). \"National Capital Region (NCR)\". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province\/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. NSO.\n^ \"Province of Metro Manila, 2nd (Not a Province)\". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 2016.\n^ \"Mandaluyong City Profile\". City Government of Mandaluyong. Retrieved 2014.\n^ \"Commercial Activities\". City Government of Mandaluyong. Retrieved 2014.\n^ \"Industrial Activities\". City Government of Mandaluyong. Retrieved 2014.\n^ \"Archived copy\". Archived from the original on 1 October 2016. Retrieved 2016. CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)\n^ a b c \"Transportation\". City Government of Mandaluyong. Retrieved 2014.\n^ \"New bridge connecting Makati, Mandaluyong opened\". GMA News. Retrieved 2015.\n^ Yee, Jovic (17 May 2015). \"Free school, therapy for poor kids with special needs wins UN award\". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved 2015.\n^ \"City of Mandaluyong : News Updates\". Mandaluyong.gov.ph. 3 January 2011. Retrieved 2011.\n^ \"Don Bosco High School\". Bosco.arttickles.com. Retrieved 2011.\n^ \"Archived copy\" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 September 2011. Retrieved 2010. CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)\n^ \"Mandaluyong City Council : Edward Gabriel Bartolome\". Mandaluyong.gov.ph. 4 November 1979. Retrieved 2011.\n^ \"Mandaluyong City Council\". Mandaluyong.gov.ph. Retrieved 2011.\n^ \"www.donboscoforum.com\". donboscoforum.com. Archived from the original on 19 May 2015. Retrieved 2011.\n^ \"Francis Magalona Succumbs to Cancer | A Filipina Mom Blogger\". Aboutmyrecovery.com. Archived from the original on 7 July 2012. Retrieved 2011.\n^ \"Don Bosco Mandaluyong Batch 72 Photo Gallery by Jojo Vicencio - DU1VHY at\". Pbase.com. Retrieved 2011.\nMandaluyong Profile at PhilAtlas.com\nPhilippine Standard Geographic Code\nGeographic data related to Mandaluyong at OpenStreetMap\nLargest cities in Luzon\nPSA Census August 2015\nManila 1 Quezon City National Capital Region 2,936,116 11 Las Pi\u00f1as National Capital Region 588,894\n2 Manila National Capital Region 1,780,148 12 Makati National Capital Region 582,602\n3 Caloocan National Capital Region 1,583,978 13 San Jose del Monte Central Luzon 574,089\n4 Taguig National Capital Region 804,915 14 Muntinlupa National Capital Region 504,509\n5 Antipolo Calabarzon 776,386 15 Calamba Calabarzon 454,486\n6 Pasig National Capital Region 755,300 16 Marikina National Capital Region 450,741\n7 Para\u00f1aque National Capital Region 665,822 17 Pasay National Capital Region 416,522\n8 Dasmari\u00f1as Calabarzon 659,019 18 Angeles Central Luzon 411,634\n9 Valenzuela National Capital Region 620,422 19 Imus Calabarzon 408,112\n10 Bacoor Calabarzon 600,609 20 Mandaluyong National Capital Region 386,276\nMandaluyong animal shelter\n24 Oras: Bilbiling Mandaluyong\nMANDALUYONG CITY PNP CVO\nTyphoon Ondoy Mandaluyong Area\nCurfew imposed in Mandaluyong\nMotorcycle ordinance in Mandaluyong begins\nKB: Miss Bilbiling Mandaluyong 2013\nBT: Bus sa Mandaluyong, hinoldap\nThief victimizes cabbie in Mandaluyong\n1 killed in Mandaluyong blaze\nCondo Mandaluyong - Studio Model Unit\nJob fair sa Mandaluyong, dinagsa\nLourdes school of Mandaluyong Intrams '08\nFRIDATES: Bowling center sa Mandaluyong\nWWW: Urban farming sa Mandaluyong\nMandaluyong City sets Zumba world record\nBT: Ilang lugar sa Mandaluyong, binaha\nMandaluyong LGU getting ready for MECQ; Mandaluyong receives 2K test kits, 10 swabbing booths\nMisis, pinatay sa saksak sa Mandaluyong\nEAT'S FUN: Monster burger sa Mandaluyong","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Plymouth Township's Lake Pointe residents hard hit by power outages\nPower outages are commonplace during wind storms in one Plymouth Township subdivision.\nPlymouth Township's Lake Pointe residents hard hit by power outages Power outages are commonplace during wind storms in one Plymouth Township subdivision. Check out this story on HometownLife.com: https:\/\/www.hometownlife.com\/story\/news\/2019\/07\/23\/plymouth-sub-loses-power-regular-basis\/1801878001\/\nEd Wright, Hometownlife.com Published 3:02 p.m. ET July 23, 2019 | Updated 3:11 p.m. ET July 23, 2019\nDTE and privately-owned tree-trimming company trucks lined Ivywood Street Monday evening. (Photo: ED WRIGHT | Hometownlife.com)\nDarkening skies and accelerating winds make for a daunting combination for Kathleen Laufman and her Plymouth Township Lake Pointe subdivision neighbors.\nLake Pointe has been a years-long magnet for storm-related power outages due in part to its dense collection of mature, long-branched trees that loom perilously close to power lines.\nIn the wake of Saturday's historic storm \u2014 DTE reported that it was among the most destructive to ever sweep through southeast Michigan \u2014 Laufman's Crabtree Court home was without full power 48 hours later.\n\"It's very frustrating,\" Laufman said, when asked early Monday evening about the frequency of power outages in her well-kept neighborhood. \"I haven't eaten all day and my stove doesn't work.\n\"We lost all of our power during the storm on Saturday evening but everything came back (Sunday) night. Everything was good this morning when we left for work, but when we came home, some lights work and others don't.\"\nLaufman's mindset was visually unchanged when she was informed that DTE is offering $25 credits to home owners that experience lengthy power outages.\n\"It's better than nothing, I guess,\" she said, smiling gently. \"Maybe it can help pay for the fuses he just purchased,\" gesturing toward her husband, Doyle, who held a bag full of fuses that set him back $70.\n\"We're not even sure the fuses are the problem,\" Doyle admitted. \"We have power in parts of the house, but not in others, so we thought we had blown some fuses, but my next-door neighbor said he has partial power, too, so it's probably not that.\"\nLake Pointe has been one of the most-consistently affected areas when windy, wicked weather sweeps through metro-Detroit, noted Plymouth Township Supervisor Kurt Heise, who said he is in constant contact with DTE in the wake of storms like Saturday's.\n\"Some of the outage problems are tree-related, so there will have to be more tree trimming,\" Heise said. \"We'll also have to look into the reliability of the grid. The northeast section of the township is powered by an electrical power station in Northville. In the near future, we need to meet with DTE and address the chronic outage areas.\"\nMore: History could prove to be obstacle for proposed Plymouth development\nMore: Plymouth's tree-lined streets bolstered by revised ordinance\nSoon after moving into her home on Crabtree Court, Laufman said excessive summer heat would cause outages, \"because everyone was running their air conditioners. It's better now, with the heat, but every time there's a bad wind storm the past couple years, the power seems to go out.\"\nFallen tree branches rest in front of a Lake Pointe subdivision home. (Photo: ED WRIGHT | Hometownlife.com)\nA fleet of DTE trucks along with a Davey Tree Expert Company vehicle were working on clearing lines along Lake Pointe's Ivywood Street on Monday evening.\nA family of four worked diligently across the street from the trucks, collecting trimmed or storm-damaged branches, but they said their work was just normal maintenance and not related to the storm.\nIn a press release distributed Monday by DTE, the energy giant reported that it had restored power to approximately 400,000 customers who lost power following devastating storms that passed through southeast Michigan on July 19 and 20.\nLeafy, mature trees dominate the landscape of Lake Pointe subdivision. (Photo: ED WRIGHT | Hometownlife.com)\nRoughly 200,000 customers were still without power Monday afternoon.\n\"Our continued goal is to restore power to 80% of the 600,000 total customers impacted by this weekend's severe weather by the end of (July 22). We expect to have 90% of all customers restored by the end of the day Tuesday (July 23) and the remainder by the end of the day Wednesday (July 24).\"\nContact Ed Wright at eawright@hometownlife.com or 517-375-1113.\nRead or Share this story: https:\/\/www.hometownlife.com\/story\/news\/2019\/07\/23\/plymouth-sub-loses-power-regular-basis\/1801878001\/","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"NasdaqGS:VIRT\nVirtu Financial, Inc. (NASDAQ:VIRT) Goes Ex-Dividend Soon\nSimply Wall St\nRegular readers will know that we love our dividends at Simply Wall St, which is why it's exciting to see Virtu Financial, Inc. (NASDAQ:VIRT) is about to trade ex-dividend in the next 4 days. This means that investors who purchase shares on or after the 30th of November will not receive the dividend, which will be paid on the 15th of December.\nVirtu Financial's next dividend payment will be US$0.24 per share, on the back of last year when the company paid a total of US$0.96 to shareholders. Based on the last year's worth of payments, Virtu Financial stock has a trailing yield of around 4.2% on the current share price of $22.68. Dividends are an important source of income to many shareholders, but the health of the business is crucial to maintaining those dividends. So we need to investigate whether Virtu Financial can afford its dividend, and if the dividend could grow.\nSee our latest analysis for Virtu Financial\nIf a company pays out more in dividends than it earned, then the dividend might become unsustainable - hardly an ideal situation. Virtu Financial has a low and conservative payout ratio of just 23% of its income after tax.\nWhen a company paid out less in dividends than it earned in profit, this generally suggests its dividend is affordable. The lower the % of its profit that it pays out, the greater the margin of safety for the dividend if the business enters a downturn.\nClick here to see the company's payout ratio, plus analyst estimates of its future dividends.\nNasdaqGS:VIRT Historic Dividend November 25th 2020\nHave Earnings And Dividends Been Growing?\nBusinesses with shrinking earnings are tricky from a dividend perspective. If earnings decline and the company is forced to cut its dividend, investors could watch the value of their investment go up in smoke. With that in mind, we're discomforted by Virtu Financial's 6.9% per annum decline in earnings in the past five years. When earnings per share fall, the maximum amount of dividends that can be paid also falls.\nAnother key way to measure a company's dividend prospects is by measuring its historical rate of dividend growth. It looks like the Virtu Financial dividends are largely the same as they were five years ago. If a company's dividend stays flat while earnings are in decline, this is typically a sign that it is paying out a larger percentage of its earnings. This can become unsustainable if earnings fall far enough.\nFrom a dividend perspective, should investors buy or avoid Virtu Financial? Earnings per share have shrunk noticeably in recent years, although we like that the company has a low payout ratio. This could suggest a cut to the dividend may not be a major risk in the near future. At best we would put it on a watch-list to see if business conditions improve, as it doesn't look like a clear opportunity right now.\nSo if you want to do more digging on Virtu Financial, you'll find it worthwhile knowing the risks that this stock faces. Our analysis shows 3 warning signs for Virtu Financial that we strongly recommend you have a look at before investing in the company.\nIf you're in the market for dividend stocks, we recommend checking our list of top dividend stocks with a greater than 2% yield and an upcoming dividend.\nIf you decide to trade Virtu Financial, use the lowest-cost* platform that is rated #1 Overall by Barron's, Interactive Brokers. Trade stocks, options, futures, forex, bonds and funds on 135 markets, all from a single integrated account.\nThis article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.\n*Interactive Brokers Rated Lowest Cost Broker by StockBrokers.com Annual Online Review 2020\nHave feedback on this article? Concerned about the content? Get in touch with us directly. Alternatively, email editorial-team@simplywallst.com.\nDiscounted cash flow calculation for every stock\nSimply Wall St does a detailed discounted cash flow calculation every 6 hours for every stock on the market, so if you want to find the intrinsic value of any company just search here. It's FREE.\nSimply Wall St is a financial technology startup focused on providing unbiased, high-quality research coverage on every listed company in the world. Our research team consists of equity analysts with a public, market-beating track record. Learn more about the team behind Simply Wall St.\nSimply Wall Street Pty Ltd\n24 Kippax St, Sydney","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Isotope Program Facilities\nThe DOE Isotope Program stewards two production facilities as well as several separation facilities to supply priority isotope products and perform related services. Priority isotopes are those which are in short supply and are critical to the Nation. These two accelerator-based radioisotope production facilities operate in a highly collaborative and supportive manner to ensure adequate, reliable supplies of these important materials. In addition to the facilities stewarded by the program, the Isotope Program also supports operations of facilities outside of its portfolio for isotope production. Examples of such facilities include the High Flux Isotope Reactor at Oak Ridge National Laboratory and the Advanced Test Reactor at Idaho National Laboratory. The DOE Isotope Program also supports isotope production at a number of university sites. The Isotope Program also supports the conduct of research related to isotope production at these facilities.\nBrookhaven Linac Isotope Producer (BLIP)\nBLIP beamline with the target room in the background\nThe BLIP facility at Brookhaven National Laboratory consists of a beam line and target area that shares proton bunches from the 200 MeV 120 mA linear injector accelerator for the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). The proton beam's interaction with specific target materials enables the production of a variety of isotopes to distribute to the nuclear medicine and industrial communities for research and commercial purposes. It also is used in an R&D capacity to develop new and improved isotope production capabilities and to perform non-isotope irradiations such as materials research. Multiple targets are irradiated in a water-cooled holder, and then raised from the accelerator vault to a hot cell with remote handling. Once appropriately packaged, irradiated targets are transported on site to a dedicated hot-cell processing facility that includes 8 hot cells as well as supporting infrastructure and radiochemistry laboratories.\nThe facility recently initiated efforts to upgrade beam diagnostics, raise the beam current to ~140 mA, and add rastering of the beam on the target to enable irradiation of targets at greater beam currents.\nMore information can be found at the BLIP Homepage.\nIsotope Production Facility (IPF)\nThe Isotope Production Facility at Los Alamos National Laboratory produces radioisotopes using the 100 MeV, 250 mA proton beam produced at the front end of the Los Alamos Neutron Science Center (LANSCE) linac facility. Its water-cooled target holder contains space for several targets, arranged to take advantage of the decreasing energy still available after the beam traverses a target. Like the BLIP Facility, there are on-site hot cell, chemical processing, and packaging capabilities to convert the produced material into a form suitable for use by its customers. Also like BLIP, the IPF is used to perform research to develop new and improved isotope production capabilities.\nMore information can be found at the IPF Homepage\nIf you are interested in purchasing isotopes or checking on their availability, please visit the NIDC Website.\nNuclear Physics Detector Tech Used in Cancer Treatment Monitoring System\nBuilt with detector technologies used in nuclear physics experiments, the system monitors radiation treatments in hard-to-reach areas.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"IS claims responsibility for London attack; UK's May defiant\nIS claims responsibility for London attack; UK's May defiant\nLONDON \u2014 The Islamic State group claimed responsibility Thursday for an attack by a man who plowed an SUV into pedestrians on one of London's famous bridges and then stabbed a police officer to death at Britain's Parliament. In a sombre but defiant statement, Britain's prime minister declared that \"we are not afraid.\"\nThe man who killed three people Wednesday and was shot to death by police was born in Britain and once came under investigation for links to religious extremism, British Prime Minister Theresa May said Thursday in a sweeping speech before the House of Commons.\nBritish officials named the attacker as Khalid Masood, a 52-year-old with criminal convictions who was living in the West Midlands, which includes the central city of Birmingham.\nPolice raided properties in London and Birmingham, and made eight arrests.\nAn Utah man visiting London with his wife for their 25th anniversary and a British woman who was a school administrator were killed by the SUV attack on Westminster Bridge and at least 29 others were hospitalized, seven critically.\nMay set an unyielding tone Thursday, saluting the heroism of police as well as the ordinary actions of everyone who went about their lives in the aftermath.\n\"As I speak millions will be boarding trains and airplanes to travel to London, and to see for themselves the greatest city on Earth,\" she told the House of Commons. \"It is in these actions \u2013 millions of acts of normality \u2013 that we find the best response to terrorism \u2014a response that denies our enemies their victory, that refuses to let them win, that shows we will never give in.\"\nParliament began its moment of silence at 9:33 a.m., honouring the shoulder number of the slain officer, Keith Palmer, a 15-year veteran of the Metropolitan Police and a former soldier. Then Parliament, which was locked down after the attack, returned to business \u2014 a counter to those who had attacked British democracy.\nIn 1,000-year-old Westminster Hall, the oldest part of Parliament's buildings, politicians, journalists and parliamentary staff lined up to sign a book of condolences for the victims. Among them was a uniformed policeman, who wrote: \"Keith, my friend, will miss you.\"\nThe rampage was the first deadly incident at Parliament since 1979, when Conservative lawmaker Airey Neave was killed in a car bombing by Irish militants.\nSome parliamentarians said they were shaken, and all were sombre. But they were also determined.\n\"There is no such thing as 100 per cent security,\" said Menzies Campbell, a member of the House of Lords. \"We have to learn to live with that.\"\nThe London attack echoed deadly vehicle rampages in Nice, France, and Berlin last year that IS has claimed.\nThe Islamic State group said through its Aamaq News Agency that the London attacker was a soldier of the Islamic State who \"carried out the operation in response to calls for targeting citizens of the coalition\" of countries fighting IS in Syria and Iraq.\nThe IS group has been responsible for numerous bloody attacks around the globe and has specifically called for Western followers to carry out this kind of attack in their own countries, though the group has also claimed events later found to have no clear links to it.\nPolice believe the attacker acted alone and there is no reason to believe \"imminent further attacks\" are planned, May said. He had been investigated before but police believed he was a peripheral figure, May said.\nLabour Party lawmaker Khalid Mahmood, who represents part of Birmingham, condemned the \"barbaric attack\" and urged his fellow Muslims to report concerns about radicalization to the police.\n\"We have to condemn this outright,\" he said. \"There are no ifs or buts. This is a hugely tragic incident. These people do not belong to any faith. They certainly don't belong to my faith of Islam.\"\nMahmood said the attacker and those like him \"should be condemned by everybody and this shouldn't serve as a tool for division within our community.\"\nMany suspects in British terror attacks and plots have roots in the city, which has been described in a recent terror analysis by the Henry Jackson Society conservative think-tank as a centre for Islamist extremism. Several local mosques have also been linked to extremist clerics.\nBritish security forces have foiled 13 plots in the past four years. There are currently thousands of extremists in the U.K. who are known to officials but only a fraction of whom are under surveillance, according to a security official who spoke on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to speak about ongoing security operations. It takes dozens of officers to watch just one terror suspect.\nWitnesses said the attacker went straight after the police officer after ramming into the pedestrians.\n\"This man got out of the car with two knives in his hands and while he was running he was stabbing people. He arrived in front of the entrance to the parliament and he started to stab a policeman,\" said Vincenzo Mangiacarpe, an Italian boxer who was visiting Parliament. \"You can imagine if someone was playing a drum on your back with 2 knives \u2013 he gave him around 10 stabs in the back, then he left the policeman and he came toward us.\"\nMetropolitan Police counterterrorism chief Mark Rowley revised the death toll from five to four, including the attacker. He said 29 people required hospitalization and seven of them were in critical condition. He also said that authorities were still working out the number of \"walking wounded.\" Police had previously given the total number of wounded in Wednesday's attack as around 40.\nMay said people from 11 countries were among the victims. They included 12 Britons, three French, two Romanians, four South Koreans, one German, one Pole, two Irish, one Chinese, one Italian, one American and two Greeks required hospital treatment.\nKurt Cochran, a Utah man visiting London with his wife Melissa for their 25th anniversary, was named as among the dead by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. She was seriously injured in the attack as is still hospitalized.\nPresident Donald Trump was among the world leaders offering their condolences.\nLondon has been a target for terrorism many times over past decades and the threat level for the British capital was already listed at severe, meaning an attack was \"highly likely.\" Just this weekend, hundreds of armed police took part in an exercise simulating a \"marauding\" terror attack on a tourist boat on the River Thames.\nMay said the attack in London targeted \"free people everywhere,\" and she said she had a response for those behind it: \"You will not defeat us.\"\nAssociated Press Writers Paisley Dodds in Birmingham; Gregory Katz, Frank Griffiths, Lori Hinnant and Sophie Berman in London; and Bilal Hussein in Beirut contributed to this report.\nJill Lawless And Paisley Dodds, The Associated Press\nLinebacker Jordan Herdman looking for improvements at CFL combine\nJustice Department settles suit over LA Dodgers broadcasts","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Lady Justice - Credit: Zeralein99 \/ DepositPhotos - License: DepositPhotos\nAnne Faber\nqualified manslaughter\ndeprivation of freedom\npublic prosecutor\ninstitutionalized psychiatric treatment\nWednesday, 13 June 2018 - 09:32\nSuspect could face 28 years for killing Anne Faber\nThe Public Prosecutor demanded 28 years in prison and forced institutionalized psychiatric treatment against Michael P. for raping and killing 25-year-old Anne Faber. \"It is unacceptable what agony she must have endured\", the Prosecutor said in court on Tuesday, NOS reports. \"The fear she must have felt defies all imagination.\"\nThe Prosecutor considers it proven that P. deprived Anne Faber of her liberty, raped her and then killed her. It is also proven that P. assaulted five employees of the Pieter Baan Center, where he was admitted for psychiatric examination in preparation of the trial, according to the Prosecutor. \"We find him slightly less accountable and agree with the advice to also impose institutionalized psychiatric treatment on him\", the prosecutor said. \"The suspect can not return to society without treatment.\"\nDemanding a life sentence was also considered, the Prosecutor said. But that would mean that P. would have the chance to be released after 25 years without treatment. \"That is completely irresponsible\", according to the Prosecutor.\nAccording to the Prosecutor, there are a number of differences between the statements Michael P. made and the findings of the criminal investigation. For example, the Prosecutor believes that P. turned off his phone before attacking Anne Faber and before he went to hide her body in Zeewolde. \"This could indicate that the suspect already left the institution's premises with bad intentions and did not want it to be possible to find out where he was on the basis of telephone data.\" P. claims that his phone was broken in both cases. But according to the Prosecutor, it is unlikely that there was a technical defect exactly when both crimes were committed. Because P. destroyed his phone and threw it away, this can no longer be checked.\nThe Prosecutor also believes that P. was waiting for his victim. The man claims that he crashed into Faber while riding his scooter by happenstance. But police investigations into their routes show that P. was standing still on the spot where Faber would pass for at least four minutes. An accident can not be ruled out, but it is possible that P. deliberately hit Faber to overpower her, the Prosecutor said. \"But we can not say whether he left the institution with a premeditated plan to rape a woman\", the Prosecutor said.\nAccording to the Prosecutor, it is plausible that after the rape P. decided to kill Faber, because he must have realized that \"a living Anne Faber would lead to him\". The Prosecutor also believes that P. used more violence than he admits - Anne was killed in a different way than P. claims. P. also later destroyed trace evidence, including with chlorine. The Public Prosecution Service could not conclusively prove that P. murdered Faber with a premeditated plan. But according to the judiciary, he can be convicted of qualified manslaughter - killing someone during or after a crime to prevent yourself from being caught. The maximum sentence for qualified manslaughter is the same as for murder.\nOn Tuesday morning Anne Faber's parents both gave a statement in court. Anne's mother said she hoped that P. would never be released again. Anne's father said that he doesn't think that there is a punishment that \"will satisfy my sense of justice\", according to NOS.\nAnne Faber's relatives also want compensation from P. Their lawyer asked the court to make use of a new law for \"affection damage\" that is set to be implemented on January 1st next year. According to the lawyer, the law is ready for use and the court has \"the possibility to anticipate this law.\"\nAnne Faber disappeared while cycling in the Utrecht region on September 29th. Her body was found in a wooded area in Zeewolde on October 12th. She had been raped and murdered. Michael P. was arrested on October 9th after his DNA was found on Anne's jacket. He told the police where to find her body and confessed to killing her. In court on Monday it was revealed that P. said he killed Anne after she called for help.\nThe court will rule on July 17th.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Oil & Gas \/ Middle East\nBHGE in $550m swoop for Adnoc Drilling stake\nby Mark Lammey\nOil field service giant Baker Hughes, a GE company (BHGE) will buy a 5% stake in Adnoc Drilling for $550 million.\nThe new pact between BHGE and Adnoc Drilling's parent company \u2013 Abu Dhabi National Oil Company \u2013 seeks to create a fully-integrated drilling and well construction provider.\nThe transaction values Adnoc Drilling at approximately $11bn, including about $1bn of net debt.\nBHGE will be the sole provider of certain equipment and technologies related to the integrated drilling offering, supporting Adnoc Drilling's growth.\nAdnoc and BHGE will deliver more competitive well completion times, greater drilling efficiencies and better well economics, and will capitalize on new business opportunities.\nIt is the first time that Adnoc has brought an international strategic partner to acquire a direct equity stake in one of its existing services businesses.\nAdnoc Drilling is the largest drilling company in the Middle East and the sole provider of drilling rigs and associated services to Adnoc Group companies.\nAdnoc Drilling's fleet includes 60 land rigs, 20 jackup rigs, and 11 island rigs.\nSultan Ahmed Al Jaber, UAE Minister of State and Adnoc Group CEO, said: \"We are very pleased to be partnering with BHGE in Adnoc Drilling, in line with our wise leadership's guidance to create and enhance value across our business by forming strategic partnerships.\n\"We chose BHGE after a rigorous and competitive process as a partner with whom we have a long-standing working relationship and who shares Adnoc's long term vision and values.\n\"This unique partnership with BHGE comes at an important time in the drilling needs of Abu Dhabi as Adnoc grows its conventional and unconventional hydrocarbon resources and as we see future potential for further regional growth.\n\"It will ensure we will be able to better service our upstream growth while capturing and retaining greater value.\"\nBHGE CEO Lorenzo Simonelli said: \"This partnership brings together BHGE and Adnoc, backed by a close and long working relationship. We are very pleased to take a minority stake in Adnoc Drilling to jointly develop and further grow the company's technical capabilities, market access and value.\n\"In a unique way, it allows us to drive predictable revenue streams and long-term growth for both companies and lets us invest in a stable, reliable and secure market environment.\n\"Supported by BHGE's leading technology and service portfolio, Adnoc Drilling will enable Adnoc to unlock significant value from their untapped resources, while building local capabilities and accelerating overall market growth.\n\"The transaction significantly increases our activity in the region and demonstrates our unique ability to create value for our customers and shareholders through innovative commercial arrangements, partnerships and leading technology solutions.\"\nNexans wins \u00a330m cable contract for Triton Knoll\nADNOC\nBHGE","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Promoting Positive Adolescent Health Behaviors and Outcomes: Thriving in the 21st Century (2019)\nSuggested Citation:\"Front Matter.\" National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2019. Promoting Positive Adolescent Health Behaviors and Outcomes: Thriving in the 21st Century. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226\/25552.\nPrepublication copy, uncorrected proofs PROMOTING POSITIVE ADOLESCENT HEALTH BEHAVIORS AND OUTCOMES: THRIVING IN THE 21ST CENTURY Committee on Applying Lessons of Optimal Adolescent Health to Improve Behavioral Outcomes for Youth Robert Graham and Nicole F. Kahn, Editors Board on Children, Youth, and Families Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education Health and Medicine Division A Consensus Study Report of\nPrepublication copy, uncorrected proofs THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS 500 Fifth Street, NW Washington, DC 20001 This activity was supported by contracts between the National Academy of Sciences and the Office of the Assistant Secretary of Health of the United States Department of Health and Human Services (#10004318). Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of any organization or agency that provided support for the project. International Standard Book Number-XX: XXX-X-XXX-XXXXX-X International Standard Book Number-XX: X-XXX-XXXXX-X Digital Object Identifier: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17226\/25552 Additional copies of this publication are available for sale from the National Academies Press, 500 Fifth Street, NW, Keck 360, Washington, DC 20001; (800) 624-6242 or (202) 334-3313; http:\/\/www.nap.edu. Copyright 2019 by the National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America Suggested citation: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. (2019). Promoting Positive Adolescent Health Behaviors and Outcomes: Thriving in the 21st Century. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17226\/25552.\nPrepublication copy, uncorrected proofs The National Academy of Sciences was established in 1863 by an Act of Congress, signed by President Lincoln, as a private, nongovernmental institution to advise the nation on issues related to science and technology. Members are elected by their peers for outstanding contributions to research. Dr. Marcia McNutt is president. The National Academy of Engineering was established in 1964 under the charter of the National Academy of Sciences to bring the practices of engineering to advising the nation. Members are elected by their peers for extraordinary contributions to engineering. Dr. John L. Anderson, is president. The National Academy of Medicine (formerly the Institute of Medicine) was established in 1970 under the charter of the National Academy of Sciences to advise the nation on medical and health issues. Members are elected by their peers for distinguished contributions to medicine and health. Dr. Victor J. Dzau is president. The three Academies work together as the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine to provide independent, objective analysis and advice to the nation and conduct other activities to solve complex problems and inform public policy decisions. The National Academies also encourage education and research, recognize outstanding contributions to knowledge, and increase public understanding in matters of science, engineering, and medicine. Learn more about the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine at www.nationalacademies.org.\nPrepublication copy, uncorrected proofs Consensus Study Reports published by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine document the evidence-based consensus on the study's statement of task by an authoring committee of experts. Reports typically include findings, conclusions, and recommendations based on information gathered by the committee and the committee's deliberations. Each report has been subjected to a rigorous and independent peer-review process and it represents the position of the National Academies on the statement of task. Proceedings published by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine chronicle the presentations and discussions at a workshop, symposium, or other event convened by the National Academies. The statements and opinions contained in proceedings are those of the participants and are not endorsed by other participants, the planning committee, or the National Academies. For information about other products and activities of the National Academies, please visit www.nationalacademies.org\/about\/whatwedo.\nPrepublication copy, uncorrected proofs COMMITTEE ON APPLYING LESSONS OF OPTIMAL ADOLESCENT HEALTH TO IMPROVE BEHAVIORAL OUTCOMES FOR YOUTH ROBERT GRAHAM (Chair), Kansas City, Missouri ANGELA BRYAN, Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Institute of Cognitive Science, University of Colorado Boulder TAMMY CHANG, Department of Family Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School ROSALIE CORONA, Psychology Department, College of Humanities and Sciences, Virginia Commonwealth University TAMERA COYNE-BEASLEY, Division of Adolescent Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Alabama Birmingham BONNIE HALPERN-FELSHER. Division of Adolescent Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University JEFFREY W. HUTCHINSON, the Wade Alliance, LLC VELMA MCBRIDE MURRY, Departments of Health Policy and Human and Organizational Development, School of Medicine and Peabody College, Vanderbilt University SANDRA JO WILSON, Abt Associates NICOLE F. KAHN, Study Director RICHARD ADRIEN, Associate Program Officer (through August 2019) REBEKAH HUTTON, Program Officer (beginning August 2019) PAMELLA ATAYI, Program Coordinator v\nPrepublication copy, uncorrected proofs BOARD ON CHILDREN, YOUTH, AND FAMILIES ANGELA DIAZ (Co-chair), Department of Pediatrics and Deparment of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, Mount Sinai Adolescent Health Center, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai DAVID V. B. BRITT (Co-chair), Sesame Workshop (retired CEO) HAROLYN BELCHER, Kennedy Krieger Institute and Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine RICHARD F. CATALANO, School of Social Work, University of Washington DIMITRI CHRISTAKIS, Seattle Children's Research Institute, University of Washington JEFFREY W. HUTCHINSON, the Wade Alliance, LLC STEPHANIE J. MONROE, the Wrenwood Group, LLC JAMES M. PERRIN, Harvard Medical School and MassGeneral Hospital for Children NISHA SACHDEV, Bainum Family Foundation DONALD F. SCHWARZ, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation MART\u00cdN J. SEP\u00daLVEDA, IBM Corporation (retired) MARTIN H. TEICHER, Developmental Biopsychiatry Research Program at McLean Hospital and Harvard Medical School JONATHAN TODRES, Georgia State University College of Law NATACHA BLAIN, Director vi\nPrepublication copy, uncorrected proofs ACKNOWLEDGMENTS We are grateful to many people for their support and contributions to this report. First and foremost, we would like to thank the study sponsor, the Office of the Assistant Secretary for Health (OASH) of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. We would also like to thank the members of the study committee, who dedicated their time, energy, and expertise to the report. The committee also received significant contributions from several outside experts. Thank you to Robert Mahaffey (Rural School and Community Trust), Wesley Thomas (District of Columbia Public Schools), Sandra Shephard (Prince George's County Board of Education), Lisa Rue (cliexa), Ty Ridenour (RTI International), Elizabeth D'Amico (RAND Corporation), Aaron Hogue (Center on Addiction), Heather Hensman Kettrey (Clemson University), Kim Robinson (Forum for Youth Investment), Randall Juras (Abt Associates), Irene Ericksen (Institute for Research and Evaluation), and Jennifer Manlove (Child Trends) for sharing their work and expertise during our public information gathering session. We also would like to thank the authors of our five commissioned reports: Cady Berkel (Arizona State University) for \"The Role of Sexual Agency and Consent in Healthy Adolescent Development,\" Bethany Everett (University of Utah) for \"Optimal Adolescent Health to Improve Behavioral Outcomes for LGBTQ Youth,\" Willi Horner-Johnson and Lindsay Sauv\u00e9 (Oregon Health & Science University) for \"Applying Lessons of Optimal Adolescent Health to Improve Behavioral Outcomes for Youth with Disabilities,\" Megan Moreno (University of Wisconsin-Madison) for \"Adolescent Health and Media,\" and the University of Michigan MyVoice team for \"Youth Perspectives on Being Healthy and Thriving.\" We are grateful as well to the following Teen Pregnancy Prevention (TPP) program Tier 1B grantees, who shared successes and challenges of program implementation in memorandums to the committee: the Baltimore City Health Department, the Mary Black Foundation, Methodist Le Bonheur Community Outreach, Morehouse School of Medicine, San Diego Youth Services, and the Center for Black Women's Wellness, Inc. In addition, we would like to sincerely thank the youth who provided valuable input for this report. Thank you to Richard Nukpeta (Mentor Foundation USA), Shayna Shor (University of Maryland Health Center Peer Educator Program), and Natnael Abate (Promising Futures DC) for taking a healthy risk and sharing their experiences at our public information gathering session. We also thank the MyVoice project participants, whose responses to our text message poll added important depth to this report. This Consensus Study Report was reviewed in draft form by individuals chosen for their diverse perspectives and technical expertise. The purpose of this independent review is to provide candid and critical comments that will assist the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine in making each published report as sound as possible and to ensure that it meets the institutional standards for quality, objectivity, evidence, and responsiveness to the study charge. The review comments and draft manuscript remain confidential to protect the integrity of the deliberative process. We thank the following individuals for their review of this report: Suzanne R. Bakken, School of Nursing, Columbia University; Claire D. Brindis, Philip R. Lee Institute for Health Policy Studies, University of California, San Francisco; Julianna Deardorff, Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health Center of Excellence, University of California, Berkeley; Phillip W. Graham, Center on Social Determinants, Risk Behaviors, and Prevention Science, RTI International; Norval J. Hickman, Tobacco-Related Disease Research Program, University of California Office of the President; Denese Shervington, Institute of Women and Ethnic Studies, New Orleans, LA; vii\nPrepublication copy, uncorrected proofs Laurence Steinberg, Department of Psychology, Temple University; Benjamin W. Van Voorhees, Department of Pediatrics, University of Illinois at Chicago; Janet A. Welsh, Bennett- Pierce Prevention Research Center, Pennsylvania State University. Although the reviewers listed above provided many constructive comments and suggestions, they were not asked to endorse the conclusions or recommendations of this report nor did they see the final draft before its release. The review of this report was overseen by Rosemary Chalk, independent consultant, Bethesda, Maryland and Bobbie A. Berkowitz, Columbia University School of Nursing (emerita). They were responsible for making certain that an independent examination of this report was carried out in accordance with the standards of the National Academies and that all review comments were carefully considered. Responsibility for the final content rests entirely with the authoring committee and the National Academies. We are grateful to the staff of the National Academies, in particular to Richard Adrien and Rebekah Hutton, who provided critical research, writing, and editing support. To Pamella Atayi, thank you for the behind the scenes administrative and logistical support that were essential to our success. We would also like to thank Katrina Ferrara for her help during the editing process. In addition, we are exceedingly grateful to the Research Center at the National Academies, particularly Jorge Mendoza-Torres, for conducting our systematic literature search and fact checking this report. Thank you to Natacha Blain, director of the Board on Children, Youth, and Families, Mary Ellen O'Connell, director of the Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education (DBASSE), and Monica Feit, deputy director of DBASSE, who provided helpful oversight throughout this project. We are also grateful to Anthony Bryant and Faye Hillman for providing assistance in managing finances for this project. From the DBASSE Reports Office, we thank Kirsten Sampson-Snyder and Yvonne Wise, who organized and moved this report through the review and production processes. In addition, we would like to thank Douglas Sprunger from the DBASSE Communications Office and Nicole Joy from the Health and Medicine Division Communications Office, who helped identify, plan, create, and execute our ideas for communication and dissemination. Finally, we thank Steve and Sarah Olson for their technical writing support and Rona Briere for her detailed editing. Robert Graham, Chair Nicole F. Kahn, Study Director Committee on Applying Lessons of Optimal Adolescent Health to Improve Behavioral Outcomes for Youth viii\nPrepublication copy, uncorrected proofs CONTENTS Summary S-1 1 Introduction 1-1 Study Overview, Brief Overview of the Teen Pregnancy Prevention Program, Study Approach, Data Sources, Definitions, Organization of the Report, References, 2 Normative Adolescent Development 2-1 Conclusions of The Promise of Adolescence: Realizing Opportunity for All Youth (2019) Adolescent Development According to the Five Domains of the Optimal Health Framework, Conclusions, References, 3 The Current Landscape of Adolescent Risk Behavior 3-1 The Nature of Adolescent Risk Taking, Alcohol Use, Tobacco Use, and Sexual Behavior: Trends and Influences, Conclusions, References, 4 Core Components of Programs Focused on Optimal Health 4-1 The Core Components Approach to Evidence-Based Practice, The Committee's Approach, Results of the Committee's Systematic Review, Results of Core Components Paper Review, Conclusions, References, 5 Recommendations and Promising Approaches 5-1 Recommendations for Research, Recommendation for OASH Programs, Promising Approaches, References, APPENDIXES A. Literature Search Strategy A-1 B. MyVoice Methodology B-1 C. Comparison of Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS) and National Survey of Family Growth (NSFG) Survey Items on Sexual Behavior C-1 D. Public Information Gathering Session Agenda D-1 E. Biosketches of Committee Members and Staff E-1 ix\nPromoting Positive Adolescent Health Behaviors and Outcomes: Thriving in the 21st Century Get This Book\nAdolescence is a critical growth period in which youth develop essential skills that prepare them for adulthood. Prevention and intervention programs are designed to meet the needs of adolescents who require additional support and promote healthy behaviors and outcomes. To ensure the success of these efforts, it is essential that they include reliably identifiable techniques, strategies, or practices that have been proven effective.\nPromoting Positive Adolescent Health Behaviors and Outcomes: Thriving in the 21st Century identifies key program factors that can improve health outcomes related to adolescent behavior and provides evidence-based recommendations toward effective implementation of federal programming initiatives. This study explores normative adolescent development, the current landscape of adolescent risk behavior, core components of effective programs focused on optimal health, and recommendations for research, programs, and policies.\nFront Matter i\u2013ix\n1 Introduction 5\u201318\n2 Normative Adolescent Development 19\u201340\n3 The Current Landscape of Adolescent Risk Behavior 41\u201377\n4 Core Components of Programs Focused on Optimal Health 78\u2013109\n5 Recommendations and Promising Approaches 110\u2013120\nAppendix A: Literature Search Strategy 121\u2013124\nAppendix B: MyVoice Methodology 125\nAppendix C: Comparison of Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS) and National Survey of Family Growth (NSFG) Survey Items on Sexual Behavior 126\u2013131\nAppendix D: Agenda for Public Information-Gathering Session 132\u2013133\nAppendix E: Biosketches of Committee Members and Staff 134\u2013138\nBoard on Children, Youth, and Families 139","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Stamps honour slain teammate with victory over Ticats\nDaVaris Daniels made sure he shared his big day with Mylan Hicks's family.\nThe rookie receiver had two TD catches as Calgary beat the Hamilton Tiger-Cats 36-17 to extend their unbeaten streak to a CFL-record 13 games Saturday.\nThe Stampeders (12-1-1) earned their 11th straight win playing for the first time since Hicks, a 23-year-old defensive back on the club's practice roster, died early Sunday morning in a shooting outside a Calgary nightclub.\nAfter hauling in Bo Levi Mitchell's 59-yard scoring strike in the first half for his second TD of the half, Daniels earmarked the ball for Hicks's mother, Rene Hill, who spoke to the Stampeders last week about her son.\n\"I just wanted to go out there and play for my brother, play for his family and give them a gift,\" the former Notre Dame star said. \"I don't know what I can give them but I can give them that.\n\"It's just special for me. I'm just happy that I was able to do it for him.\"\nThere was a moment of silence prior to kickoff in Hicks's memory. Safety Jamal Wall wore Hicks's No. 31 and will for the remainder of season while the Stampeders donned a No. 31 sticker on the back of their helmets.\n\"It was a tough week preparing, I felt drained all week and I know everybody did,\" said Calgary quarterback Bo Levi Mitchell. \"I think it was good to get out here because we knew he was with us, he was out there watching us and helping us out.\"\nThe Stampeders wasted no time taking control. They opened the game with a six-play, 84-yard scoring march that Mitchell capped with a 16-yard scoring strike to Daniels at 3:39 before finding Kamar Jorden on the two-point convert. That helped stake Calgary to a 22-9 half-time lead.\nMitchell was 21-of-30 passing for 299 yards with the two TDs and two interceptions. He improved to a stellar 40-7-1 as a CFL starter.\n\"That first drive, heading all the way down there you couldn't help but kind of look up and think the guy was looking over you,\" Mitchell said.\nDaniels had five catches for 123 yards and two touchdowns. He capped the opening drive with a nice toe-tap catch, something he said Hicks helped him master in practice.\n\"That was all him,\" Daniels said. \"He used to tell me, 'Double D, I'm not out there today so there's no reason why you shouldn't ball out.'\n\"I'm going to carry that with me the rest of my life. Without him working me in practice maybe I don't make that toe-tap. It's definitely something I gained from him and I'm happy I had the chance to be his teammate.\"\nCalgary hasn't lost since a season-opening 20-18 decision in B.C. on June 25. The Stampeders also hold the CFL record for most consecutive wins, 22, registered over the 1948-49 seasons.\nCalgary's tie was a 26-26 decision in Ottawa on July 8. Rookie head coach Dave Dickenson earned his 12th win, one short of the league single-season record held jointly by Adam Rita (1991 with Toronto), Stampeders president John Hufnagel (2008) and Mike Benevides (2012 with B.C.).\nBut Dickenson was more appreciative of Hamilton playing both the American and Canadian anthems prior to the kickoff.\n\"That was really (a nice touch),\" said Dickenson, a Montana native. \"I'm an American guy too and I love Canada and it really hit home with me.\n\"Americans that come up here, we buy into and we love Canada, this game and the opportunities it presents to us. For them to show that back meant a lot for me and I'm sure it meant a lot for Mylan.\"\nHamilton (6-8) dropped its 10th straight game and 14th in 15 contests against Calgary before a Tim Hortons Field gathering of 23,741. The Ticats suffered their second consecutive loss, this one with head coach Kent Austin watching from the spotter's booth.\nLast week the CFL fined Austin $10,000 and banned him from the sidelines for this game after contacting an official in last weekend's 20-18 road loss to Saskatchewan. Defensive co-ordinator Orlondo Steinuaer handled Hamilton's sideline but Austin was allowed to be with his team before the game, at halftime and afterwards while being permitted to wear a headset to speak with his coaches and key offensive and defensive players.\nHamilton played a man short after Canadian defensive lineman Michael Atkinson was injured in the pre-game warmup. And quarterback Zach Collaros (upper body) missed the second half after taking a hard Charleston Hughes hit late in the second quarter.\nCollaros finished 16-of-22 passing for 120 yards and an interception. Jeremiah Masoli was 16-of-28 for 151 yards in the second half.\nJerome Messam's one-yard TD run at 6:27 of the third earned Calgary a commanding 29-9 advantage to cap an impressive 10-play, 87-yard drive.\nMasoli's four-yard run and two-point conversion toss to Andy Fantuz pulled Hamilton to within 29-17 with 3:08 remaining but Simon Charbonneau returned Fantuz's kickoff 50 yards for the TD just eight seconds later.\nRene Paredes hit two field goals and three converts for Calgary. The other points came on a safety.\nHamilton's Brett Maher kicked three field goals, including a club-record 58-yard boot. Fantuz finished with a career-high 15 catches for 130 yards.\n\"We were just working hard and scratching and clawing for everything we could get,\" Fantuz said. \"They're a good team and they play sound and they don't give up the big plays.\n\"So I was able to find some room underneath and have some connections with the quarterbacks but it wasn't enough. We just got behind early. We needed to have a few more big plays and finish a couple of those drives in the endzone.\"\n\u2022 CP","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Final Priorities-Enhanced Assessment Instruments\nA Rule by the Education Department on 08\/08\/2016\nThese priorities are effective September 7, 2016.\n52341-52346 (6 pages)\n34 CFR chapter undef\nDocket ID ED-2016-OESE-0004\nCFDA Number: 84.368A.\nED-2016-OESE-0004\nPriority 1\u2014Developing Innovative Assessment Item Types and Design Approaches\nPriority 2\u2014Improving Assessment Scoring and Score Reporting\nPriority 3\u2014Inventory of State and Local Assessment Systems\nFinal Priorities\nExecutive Orders 12866 and 13563\nRegulatory Impact Analysis\nOffice of Elementary and Secondary Education, Department of Education.\nFinal priorities.\nThe Assistant Secretary for Elementary and Secondary Education announces priorities under the Enhanced Assessment Instruments Grant program, also called the Enhanced Assessment Grants (EAG) program. The Assistant Secretary may use one or more of these priorities for competitions using funds from fiscal year (FY) 2016 and later years. These priorities are designed to support projects to improve States' assessment systems.\nDonald Peasley, U.S. Department of Education, 400 Maryland Avenue SW., Room 3E124, Washington, DC 20202. Telephone: (202) 453-7982 or by email: donald.peasley@ed.gov.\nIf you use a telecommunications device for the deaf (TDD) or a text telephone (TTY), call the Federal Relay Service (FRS), toll free, at 1-800-877-8339.\nPurpose of Program: The purpose of the EAG program is to enhance the quality of assessment instruments and assessment systems used by States for measuring the academic achievement of elementary and secondary school students.\nProgram Authority: Section 6112 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (ESEA), as amended by the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 (NCLB), and section 1203(b)(1) of the ESEA, as amended by the Every Student Succeeds Act (Pub. L. 114-95) (ESSA).\nWe published a notice of proposed priorities for this program in the Federal Register on April 18, 2016 (81 FR 22550) (NPP). That notice contained background information and our reasons for proposing the particular priorities.\nExcept for minor revisions, there are no differences between the proposed priorities and these final priorities.\nThese priorities are for use in addition to those published in the 2011 notice of final priorities, requirements, definitions, and selection criteria (76 FR 21985) (2011 NFP) and the 2013 notice of final priorities, requirement, definitions, and selection criteria for this program (78 FR 31343) (2013 NFP).\nPublic Comment: In response to our invitation in the NPP, eight parties submitted comments on the proposed priorities.\nWe group major issues according to subject. Generally, we do not address technical and other minor changes.\nAnalysis of Comments and Changes: An analysis of the comments and of any changes in the priorities since publication of the NPP follows.\nComment: Five commenters expressed support for the proposed priorities and noted the potential for grants awarded under the EAG program to improve State assessment systems. Three commenters expressed views on how the Department should distribute awards across priorities under the EAG program. One commenter strongly recommended that Priority 2 be designated as an absolute priority in the EAG competition.\nDiscussion: We appreciate the support for these priorities and agree that projects funded under them will support States in continuously improving their assessment systems to measure college- and career-readiness. This notice establishes priorities that can be used in any future competition, but does not establish how those priorities are designated in any particular competition. For the competition funded with FY 2016 funds, as announced in the notice inviting applications published elsewhere in this issue of the Federal Register, Priorities 1, 2, and 3 will be competitive preference priorities. The grant application and competition process will determine the number and types of projects funded under each priority.\nChanges: None.\nComment: One commenter encouraged the Department to consider requiring content developed under proposed projects to be made freely available to others. This commenter noted that, even if content is made publicly available, it is not always accessible due to the use of proprietary software or applications.\nDiscussion: We recognize the benefit of sharing work developed under the EAG program to serve as models and resources for other States, which is why Priorities 1 and 2 require an applicant responding to them to provide a dissemination plan. Sharing resources and lessons learned from grantees is a key goal of the grant program.Start Printed Page 52342\nAdditionally, the notice of final priorities, requirements, definitions, and selection criteria for this program published in the Federal Register on April 19, 2011 (76 FR 21985) (2011 NFP) includes a requirement that, unless otherwise protected by law or agreement as proprietary information, an eligible applicant awarded a grant under this program must make any assessment content (i.e., assessments and assessment items) and other assessment-related instruments developed with funds from this competition freely available to States, technology platform providers, and others that request it for the purposes of administering assessments, provided that those parties receiving assessment content comply with consortium or State requirements for test or test item security.\nFurther, as with any grant, and consistent with 2 CFR 200.315, the Department reserves a royalty-free, nonexclusive, and irrevocable right to reproduce, publish, or otherwise use, and to authorize others to use, for Federal government purposes, the copyright in any work developed under a grant (or contract under a grant) in this program, and any rights of copyright to which a grantee or contractor purchases ownership with grant support.\nAs the Department has these tools available to require grantees to make publicly available work developed under the EAG program, we do not believe any related change to the priorities is necessary.\nComment: One commenter encouraged the Department to explicitly advocate for innovative, efficient, accessible, and fair testing for English learners in each priority, including by: Including English language proficiency assessments in Priority 1; requiring grantees implementing projects under Priority 1 to include English learners and their families as a representative sample in any research and development activities and gather evidence that innovative item types are accessible to English learners; requiring projects under Priority 2 to include representation from English learners, parents of English learners, and teachers of English learners. The commenter expressed support for the requirement in Priority 3 that SEAs ensure tests are fair for all students and particularly commended the reference to English learners. The commenter also recommended requiring States proposing projects under Priority 3 to ensure that tests are fully transparent to English learners and their parents and to solicit feedback on the usefulness of assessments from English learners and their parents.\nDiscussion: The Department recognizes the unique needs of English learners and the importance of ensuring that they are included in State assessment systems and assessed fairly. Having an assessment system that validly, reliably, and fairly measures the academic achievement of all elementary and secondary school students is vital to providing necessary information to inform instructional decisions and program evaluation, and to improve outcomes for all students. These priorities are intended to benefit all students, including English learners and students with disabilities, by enhancing the quality of assessment instruments and systems used by States for measuring the academic achievement of all elementary and secondary school students.\nFor example, paragraph (a)(2) of Priority 1 requires applicants to ensure the validity, reliability, and fairness of the assessments and the comparability of student data; to meet this requirement, applicants will need to address how they will evaluate the fairness of their innovative item types for all students, including English learners. The Department believes that strong assessment audits, as required under Priority 3, will ensure that tests are fully transparent to all students and their parents and will include mechanisms for soliciting feedback from all students and their parents, including English learners.\nAdditionally, in the past, the Department has funded several projects that targeted improving the assessment of English language proficiency (see www2.ed.gov\/\u200bprograms\/\u200beag\/\u200bawards.html for a complete listing of past awards made under this authority). Given that these grants are still active and the first English language proficiency assessments developed under these grants were administered for the first time in the 2015-2016 school year, the Department does not think it necessary to include a specific reference to English language proficiency assessments. Items for summative assessments in reading\/language arts, mathematics, and science are the focus of this competition.\nHowever, there is nothing that would preclude the submission of a proposal under these priorities that specifically addresses the assessment of English learners.\nComment: None.\nDiscussion: The Department recognizes the benefit of sharing work developed under the EAG program with other States, which is why Priorities 1 and 2 require an applicant responding to them to provide a dissemination plan. However, the NPP did not include information regarding the content of such a dissemination plan. The Department believes that it is important to clarify for applicants the expectations of such a dissemination plan.\nChanges: The Department added language to Priorities 1 and 2 to specify that applicants must propose dissemination plans to share lessons learned and best practices.\nComment: Two commenters proposed including additional innovative assessment item types in this priority. One commenter suggested that obtaining information on students' English language proficiency through a content assessment could be listed as an example of an innovation. Another commenter recommended that the Department include assessments that measure student behaviors and goals (e.g., persistence or dependability) in this priority, in addition to mastery of academic content.\nDiscussion: While the Department included examples of new innovative item types, such as performance tasks, simulations, and interactive, multi-step, technology-rich items, applicants may propose projects to develop other kinds of innovative item types as long as they meet the requirements of the priority. As such, we do not include a comprehensive list of innovative item types or design approaches a State could choose to develop. The statutory authority for this program specifically references the assessment of academic achievement, and the assessment systems developed by States to meet the requirements under title I, part A of the ESEA must measure the academic achievement of students in, at a minimum, reading\/language arts, mathematics, and science. As a result, the Department believes it would not be appropriate to exclusively focus on innovative assessments that focused on non-academic skills.\nComment: One commenter suggested adding a requirement to this priority that applicants articulate a theory of action for how innovative assessment systems and design approaches will support deeper student learning.\nDiscussion: The Department believes that innovative item types and modular assessment approaches allow students to gain valuable experience by demonstrating complex work and Start Printed Page 52343critical thinking skills. Assessments can improve student learning by providing data that can support and inform instruction, particularly if the data are timely and targeted. However, the primary focus of the priority is developing new methods for measuring student knowledge and skills to determine college- and career-readiness. As such, the Department believes it is important for applicants to focus their proposals on the complex tasks of developing, evaluating, and implementing new, innovative item types or developing approaches to transforming traditional summative assessment forms into a series of modular assessment forms. The Department agrees with the commenter that developing a sound theory of action for any large research and development proposal in educational assessment is a good project planning tool, but does not believe it is necessary to explicitly make this a priority or requirement.\nComment: One commenter recommended that the Department clarify the meaning of the term \"competency-based assessment\" to communicate that such an assessment supports competency-based determinations and is not a type of assessment.\nDiscussion: The Department appreciates this recommendation, but believes that clarification of the term \"competency-based assessment\" is not needed in the priority itself. The priority indicates that innovative item types may include those item types that can support competency-based assessments. This term, also used in the President's Testing Action Plan (see www.ed.gov\/\u200bnews\/\u200bpress-releases\/\u200bfact-sheet-testing-action-plan), is used to describe a system of assessments that allows students to demonstrate their learning throughout the school year and focuses on the application of skills and knowledge. The Department believes that innovative item types, including performance tasks, can be useful as part of a competency-based assessment. In addition, the Department believes that the term is recognized by experts in the field but that there may be variations in how it is applied and that proposals should define this type of assessment in the context of the proposed design and plan of work.\nChange: None.\nComment: One commenter suggested that the design of technology-based items, interactive tools, and user interfaces proposed in projects under this priority be based on a Principled Assessment Design framework that takes into account principles of universal design for learning.\nDiscussion: The priority requires applicants to ensure the quality, validity, reliability, and fairness of the assessment or assessment items and comparability of student data. The Department acknowledges that universal design for learning is a nationally recognized method for taking into account the needs of all students when designing an assessment item, test, or system and that this method can help to promote fairness in assessment, and also notes that assessments administered to fulfill the requirements of title I, part A of the ESEA, recently reauthorized by the ESSA, must address universal design for learning.\nChanges: We revised this priority to include a reference to universal design for learning.\nComment: One commenter suggested that we require applicants to present a high-quality plan for leveraging other Federal funds to improve educators' assessment literacy and support parental engagement.\nDiscussion: The Department agrees that assessment literacy and parent engagement in assessment systems are important goals. We also support States' efforts to carefully examine how Federal and other funding sources can best be leveraged to support their goals and to sustain work supported by time-limited grant funding. As part of the President's Testing Action Plan, the Department released a Dear Colleague Letter in February 2016 (see www2.ed.gov\/\u200badmins\/\u200blead\/\u200baccount\/\u200bsaa\/\u200b16-0002signedcsso222016ltr.pdf) that provides examples of how funds under titles I, II, III, and VI of the ESEA can be used to increase assessment literacy and parent engagement. However, in order to allow applicants flexibility to use appropriate funds to best meet their needs, we decline to prescribe that States use other Federal funding, in addition to any EAG funding awarded, for these purposes.\nComment: One commenter recommended that assessment reporting be focused on \"stakeholders closest to students\" who can use the data to improve student learning.\nDiscussion: The Department agrees that it is important for information on student performance to be made available to stakeholders close to students, such as educators and parents, in a timely fashion and in a format that provides actionable information to guide instruction and supports for students. In paragraph (b) of Priority 2, the Department requires that States include educators and parents in the development of score reports and paragraph (b)(1)(ii) focuses on educators' and parents' assessment literacy.\nComment: Two commenters recommended that the Department require States to develop both enhanced score reporting templates and digital mechanisms for communicating assessment results.\nDiscussion: The Department appreciates the support for this priority and agrees that it is important to improve the utility of information about student performance included in reports of assessment results. However, because we recognize that States have different goals and may already have initiatives underway to develop score reporting templates or digital mechanisms to communicate assessment results, we do not think it is appropriate to make both activities required under Priority 2.\nComment: Two commenters provided several recommendations for how States could improve score reporting, particularly to meet parents' needs. For example, both commenters recommended that States share contextual information with parents through a cover letter accompanying the score report. One commenter also suggested that States: Include clear, actionable next steps for parents; ensure that information is communicated in parent-friendly language; prioritize the content of the score report to avoid overwhelming parents; seek parent feedback on score reporting materials; and ensure that reports are personalized and culturally sensitive.\nDiscussion: The Department believes that these comments provide helpful examples of how an applicant might address needs related to score reporting and improve the utility of information about student performance included in score reports.\nChanges: We have revised this priority to include the commenters' suggestions regarding clear and actionable next steps for parents as an example.\nComment: One commenter suggested that the Department require or strongly incentivize States to provide training for educators on data and using data to inform instruction.\nDiscussion: The Department agrees that ensuring educators understand assessment data and can use that information to guide instruction and supports for students is an important part of making assessments worth Start Printed Page 52344taking. The President's Testing Action Plan also highlights this as a key area of focus for States and districts. For this reason, we have included improving assessment literacy of educators and parents as one of the activities applicants could choose to include in projects proposed under this priority. However, because we recognize that States have different goals and may already have initiatives underway to support assessment literacy, we do not think it is appropriate to make this a required component of projects proposed under Priority 2.\nChanges: We have included in Priority 2 examples of how applicants might improve assessment literacy by providing training on test development and interpretation of test scores.\nComment: One commenter recommended that the Department remove Proposed Priority 3, given that States may use other Federal funds to conduct assessment audit activities.\nDiscussion: The Department agrees that there may be opportunities for States and local educational agencies (LEAs) to leverage other Federal funds to conduct assessment audit activities beginning with FY 2017, such as the State assessment grant funds authorized under section 1201 of the ESEA, as amended by the ESSA, and the dedicated funds for assessment audit work authorized under section 1202 of the ESEA, as amended by the ESSA. For this reason, the Department has: limited the amount of grant funding an applicant could receive under this priority; required that projects under Priority 3 be no longer than 12 months; and required that projects include a longer-term plan for implementation using other funding sources. However, the Department believes that funding grants under this priority presents a valuable opportunity for applicants to lay the groundwork for activities in this area and begin the important work of evaluating all assessments administered in the State and its LEAs.\nComment: One commenter suggested that the Department reframe the priority to focus on assessment systems and clarify that the goal of assessment inventories is to ensure that States' balanced systems of assessments work together to provide information to relevant stakeholders.\nDiscussion: The Department believes that this priority, as written, already emphasizes the importance of analyzing entire assessment systems, rather than individual assessments. Assessment inventories proposed by applicants must include a review of all assessments at the Federal, State, and local levels and must include feedback from stakeholders on the entire assessment system.\nThe Department agrees that assessments should provide clear and actionable information about students' knowledge and skills to stakeholders. However, consistent with the President's Testing Action plan, we believe that assessment inventories should not be focused only on whether assessments provide feedback to stakeholders, but should also ensure that tests are high quality, worth taking, time limited, fair for all students, and tied to improved student learning.\nComment: One commenter proposed that the Department remove the requirement that State educational agencies (SEAs) review State and LEA activities related to test preparation to make sure those activities are focused on academic content and not on test-taking skills.\nDiscussion: The Department believes that low-quality test preparation strategies are a poor use of students' time and that students perform best on high-quality assessments that measure critical thinking and complex skills when they have been exposed to strong instruction. As such, we maintain that ensuring that test preparation strategies and activities are focused on academic content instead of test-taking skills is an important part of reviewing and improving assessment systems.\nDiscussion: In the NPP, paragraph (a)(2) of Priority 3 indicated that the purpose of assessments is to help schools meet their goals. Although we believe that assessments provide valuable information about school performance and can help schools to assess progress toward their goals, the Department believes that assessments have other purposes that are important for applicants to consider as they address Priority 3.\nChanges: The Department adjusted the language in paragraph (a)(2) of Priority 3 to reflect that assessments are intended to measure student achievement and identify gaps in students' knowledge and skills.\nUnder this priority, SEAs must:\n(a) Develop, evaluate, and implement new, innovative item types for use in summative assessments in reading\/language arts, mathematics, or science;\n(1) Development of innovative item types under paragraph (a) may include, for example, performance tasks; simulations; or interactive, multi-step, technology-rich items that can support competency-based assessments or portfolio projects;\n(2) Projects under this priority must be designed to develop new methods for collecting evidence about a student's knowledge and abilities and ensure the quality, validity, reliability, and fairness (such as by incorporating principles of universal design for learning) of the assessment and comparability of student data; or\n(b) Develop new approaches to transform traditional, end-of-year summative assessment forms with many items into a series of modular assessment forms, each with fewer items than the end-of-year summative assessment.\n(1) To respond to paragraph (b), applicants must develop modular assessment approaches which can be used to provide timely feedback to educators and parents as well as be combined to provide a valid, reliable, and fair summative assessment of individual students.\n(c) Applicants proposing projects under either paragraph (a) or (b) must provide a dissemination plan to share lessons learned and best practices such that their projects can serve as models and resources that can be shared with other States.\n(a) Develop innovative tools that leverage technology to score assessments;\n(1) To respond to paragraph (a), applicants must propose projects to reduce the time it takes to provide test results to educators, parents, and students and to make it more cost-effective to include non-multiple choice items on assessments. These innovative tools must improve automated scoring of student assessments, in particular non-multiple choice items in reading\/language arts, mathematics, or science; or\n(b) Propose projects, in consultation with organizations representing parents (including parents of English learners and parents of students with disabilities), students, teachers, counselors, and school administrators to address needs related to score reporting and improve the utility of information about student performance included in reports of assessment results and Start Printed Page 52345provide better and more timely information to educators and parents;\n(1) To respond to paragraph (b), applicants must include one or more of the following in their projects:\n(i) Developing enhanced score reporting templates or digital mechanisms for communicating assessment results and their meaning (such as by providing clear and actionable next steps for parents);\n(ii) Improving the assessment literacy of educators and parents to help them interpret test results and to support teaching and learning in the classroom (such as by providing training on test development and interpretation of test scores); and\n(iii) Developing mechanisms for secure transmission and individual use of assessment results by teachers, students, and parents.\n(c) Applicants proposing projects under either paragraph (a) or (b) must provide a dissemination plan for sharing lessons learned and best practices such that their projects can serve as models and resources that can be shared with other States.\n(a) Under this priority, SEAs must\u2014\n(1) Review statewide and local assessments to ensure that each test is of high quality, maximizes instructional goals, has a clear purpose and utility, and is designed to help students demonstrate mastery of State standards;\n(2) Determine whether assessments are serving their intended purpose to measure student achievement and identify gaps in students' knowledge and skills and to eliminate redundant and unnecessary testing; and\n(3) Review State and LEA strategies and activities related to test preparation to make sure those strategies and activities are focused on academic content and not on test-taking skills.\n(b) To meet the requirements in paragraph (a), SEAs must ensure that tests, including statewide and local assessments are\u2014\n(1) Worth taking, meaning that assessments are a component of good instruction and require students to perform the same kind of complex work they do in an effective classroom and the real world;\n(2) High quality, resulting in actionable, objective information about students' knowledge and skills, including by assessing the full range of relevant State standards, eliciting complex student demonstrations or applications of knowledge, providing an accurate measure of student achievement, and producing information that can be used to measure student growth accurately over time;\n(3) Time-limited, in order to balance instructional time and the need for assessments, for example, by eliminating duplicative assessments and assessments that incentivize low-quality test preparation strategies that consume valuable classroom time;\n(4) Fair for all students and used to support equity in educational opportunity by ensuring that accessibility features and accommodations level the playing field so tests accurately reflect what all students, including students with disabilities and English learners, know and can do;\n(5) Fully transparent to students and parents, so that States and districts can clearly explain to parents the purpose, the source of the requirement (if appropriate), and the use by teachers and schools, and provide feedback to parents and students on student performance; and\n(6) Tied to improving student learning as tools in the broader work of teaching and learning.\n(c) Approaches to assessment inventories under paragraph (a) must include:\n(1) Review of the schedule for administration of all assessments required at the Federal, State, and local levels;\n(2) Review of the purpose of, and legal authority for, administration of all assessments required at the Federal, State, and local levels; and\n(3) Feedback on the assessment system from stakeholders, which could include information on how teachers, principals, other school leaders, and administrators use assessment data to inform and differentiate instruction, how much time teachers spend on assessment preparation and administration, and the assessments that administrators, teachers, principals, other school leaders, parents, and students do and do not find useful.\n(d) Projects under this priority\u2014\n(1) Must be no longer than 12 months;\n(2) Must include a longer-term project plan, understanding that, beginning with FY 2017, there may be dedicated Federal funds for assessment audit work as authorized under section 1202 of the ESEA, as amended by the ESSA, and understanding that States and LEAs may use other Federal funds, such as the State assessment grant funds, authorized under section 1201 of the ESEA, as amended by the ESSA, consistent with the purposes for those funds, to implement such plans; and\n(3) Must have a budget of $200,000 or less.\nTypes of Priorities:\nWhen inviting applications for a competition using one or more priorities, we designate the type of each priority as absolute, competitive preference, or invitational through a notice in the Federal Register. The effect of each type of priority follows:\nAbsolute priority: Under an absolute priority, we consider only applications that meet the priority (34 CFR 75.105(c)(3)).\nCompetitive preference priority: Under a competitive preference priority, we give competitive preference to an application by (1) awarding additional points, depending on the extent to which the application meets the priority (34 CFR 75.105(c)(2)(i)); or (2) selecting an application that meets the priority over an application of comparable merit that does not meet the priority (34 CFR 75.105(c)(2)(ii)).\nInvitational priority: Under an invitational priority, we are particularly interested in applications that meet the priority. However, we do not give an application that meets the priority a preference over other applications (34 CFR 75.105(c)(1)).\nThis notice does not preclude us from proposing additional priorities, requirements, definitions, or selection criteria, subject to meeting applicable rulemaking requirements.\nThis notice does not solicit applications. In any year in which we choose to use one or more of these priorities, we invite applications through a notice in the Federal Register.\nUnder Executive Order 12866, the Secretary must determine whether this regulatory action is \"significant\" and, therefore, subject to the requirements of the Executive order and subject to review by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). Section 3(f) of Executive Order 12866 defines a \"significant regulatory action\" as an action likely to result in a rule that may\u2014\n(1) Have an annual effect on the economy of $100 million or more, or adversely affect a sector of the economy, productivity, competition, jobs, the environment, public health or safety, or State, local or tribal governments or communities in a material way (also referred to as an \"economically significant\" rule);\n(2) Create serious inconsistency or otherwise interfere with an action taken or planned by another agency;\n(3) Materially alter the budgetary impacts of entitlement grants, user fees, Start Printed Page 52346or loan programs or the rights and obligations of recipients thereof; or\n(4) Raise novel legal or policy issues arising out of legal mandates, the President's priorities, or the principles stated in the Executive order.\nThis final regulatory action is not a significant regulatory action subject to review by OMB under section 3(f) of Executive Order 12866.\nWe have also reviewed this final regulatory action under Executive Order 13563, which supplements and explicitly reaffirms the principles, structures, and definitions governing regulatory review established in Executive Order 12866. To the extent permitted by law, Executive Order 13563 requires that an agency\u2014\n(1) Propose or adopt regulations only upon a reasoned determination that their benefits justify their costs (recognizing that some benefits and costs are difficult to quantify);\n(2) Tailor its regulations to impose the least burden on society, consistent with obtaining regulatory objectives and taking into account\u2014among other things and to the extent practicable\u2014the costs of cumulative regulations;\n(3) In choosing among alternative regulatory approaches, select those approaches that maximize net benefits (including potential economic, environmental, public health and safety, and other advantages; distributive impacts; and equity);\n(4) To the extent feasible, specify performance objectives, rather than the behavior or manner of compliance a regulated entity must adopt; and\n(5) Identify and assess available alternatives to direct regulation, including economic incentives\u2014such as user fees or marketable permits\u2014to encourage the desired behavior, or provide information that enables the public to make choices.\nExecutive Order 13563 also requires an agency \"to use the best available techniques to quantify anticipated present and future benefits and costs as accurately as possible.\" The Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs of OMB has emphasized that these techniques may include \"identifying changing future compliance costs that might result from technological innovation or anticipated behavioral changes.\"\nWe are issuing these final priorities only on a reasoned determination that their benefits justify their costs. In choosing among alternative regulatory approaches, we selected those approaches that maximize net benefits. Based on the analysis that follows, the Department believes that this regulatory action is consistent with the principles in Executive Order 13563.\nWe also have determined that this regulatory action does not unduly interfere with State, local, and tribal governments in the exercise of their governmental functions.\nIn accordance with both Executive orders, the Department has assessed the potential costs and benefits, both quantitative and qualitative, of this regulatory action. The potential costs are those resulting from statutory requirements and those we have determined as necessary for administering the Department's programs and activities.\nThe priorities included in this notice would benefit students, parents, educators, administrators, and other stakeholders by improving the quality of State assessment instruments and systems. Priority 1 will yield new, more authentic methods for collecting evidence about what students know and are able to do and provide educators with more individualized, easily integrated assessments that can support competency-based learning and other forms of personalized instruction. Priority 2 will allow for States to score non-multiple choice assessment items more quickly and at a lower cost and ensure that assessments provide timely, actionable feedback to students, parents, and educators. Priority 3 will encourage States to ensure that assessments are of high quality, maximize instructional goals, and have clear purpose and utility. Further, it will encourage States to eliminate unnecessary or redundant tests.\nIntergovernmental Review: This program is subject to Executive Order 12372 and the regulations in 34 CFR part 79. One of the objectives of the Executive order is to foster an intergovernmental partnership and a strengthened federalism. The Executive order relies on processes developed by State and local governments for coordination and review of proposed Federal financial assistance.\nThis document provides early notification of our specific plans and actions for this program.\nAccessible Format: Individuals with disabilities can obtain this document in an accessible format (e.g., braille, large print, audiotape, or compact disc) on request to the program contact person listed under FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT.\nElectronic Access to This Document: The official version of this document is the document published in the Federal Register. Free Internet access to the official edition of the Federal Register and the Code of Federal Regulations is available via the Federal Digital System at: www.gpo.gov\/\u200bfdsys. At this site you can view this document, as well as all other documents of this Department published in the Federal Register, in text or Portable Document Format (PDF). To use PDF you must have Adobe Acrobat Reader, which is available free at the site.\nYou may also access documents of the Department published in the Federal Register by using the article search feature at: www.federalregister.gov. Specifically, through the advanced search feature at this site, you can limit your search to documents published by the Department.\nDated: August 1, 2016.\nAnn Whalen,\nSenior Advisor to the Secretary, Delegated the Duties of Assistant, Secretary for Elementary and Secondary Education.\n[FR Doc. 2016-18530 Filed 8-5-16; 8:45 am]","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Building artificial intelligence which mimics individual's preferences by combination of deep learning and functional MRI\nDeep learning is a subset of machine learning, whereby human-level performance has been achieved in several cognitive tasks. Especially, in the field of computer vision, it has been demonstrated that artificial neural network trained by deep learning has achieved better performance than human. Interestingly, recent studies have revealed that the information structure represented by the trained neural network resembles that of humans (Yamins et al., 2014 PNAS, G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc et al., 2015, JNS). Our group works on building artificial intelligence that mimics individiual's preferences by combining deep learning with function MRI.\nLooking for elementary unit of \"mind\" by big data analysis on neuroimaging\nIt is known that we can specify correspondence between brain regions and cognitive functions by appropriately-designed psychological experiments (forward inference). However, it is difficult to infer the mental states or individual's \"mind\" from brain activity (reverse inference). It's because a single cognitive function is implemented by multiple brain regions while a single brain region is associated with multiple cognitive functions, indicating that brain-function relationship is not one-to-one, rather, multiple-to-multiple (Barret and Satpute 2013; Yarkoni et al., 2011). We suppose that we can apply appropriate reverse inference by revealing the multiple-to-multiple correspondence. For the detailed discussion, please refer our 2017 presentation.\nNeural correlates of taste in humans\nStudies of rodents and monkeys demonstrated that the insular cortex is the center of gustatory processing. However, it still remains unclear where the human gustatory cortex resides. Our group revealed that basic tastes (i.e. sour, bitter, sweet and salty) are discriminated in the insular cortex (Chikazoe et al., Nature Communications, 2019). We will further reveal how human gustatory experience emerges, using machine learning technique.\n\u200bDevelopment of biomarkers for psychiatric disorders\nDiagnosis of mental disorders relies on the doctor's subjective assessment. From the aspect of evidence-based medicine, researchers\/doctors have longed for biomarkers to make objective decisions on these. Many labs have pursued to make classifiers of mental disorders based on resting functional MRI data, however, such classifiers' performance is not sufficient for clinical applications. Our group aims for developing biomarkers applicable to clinical practice with a novel analytical approach.\n\u200bChikazoe et al., Nature Communications, 2019","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"CEO Coach & Business strategist\nWhere your success is our success\nWork With Avy-Loren\nmy father mentored me to be an entrepreneur from the age of 5\nAvy-Loren Cohen is an innovative business leader, technology evangelist, and entrepreneur with a record of steering high-growth companies and disruptive brands to success. He is a top globally recognized business consultant, author, and speaker. He's been the mastermind behind hundreds of successful CEOs and has worked alongside senior executives as a strategic partner, consultant, and expert in building revenue across regions. With a critical eye and sharp skill set, he excels at identifying critical pain points and delivering concrete solutions to fuel innovation and growth.\nAt the age of 5, he was working with his father getting up at 4:30 am to be ready to leave the house to begin a full day of work that would end at 6:00 p. He would do this every chance he could, holidays, school professional days, summer vacation - he loved working with his father who gave him life lessons that even business school could not offer, and a strong work ethic.\nBy the age of 18, he went into industrial, commercial, and investment real estate with a partner and quickly became successful in listing and brokering deals - an ability he surely absorbed from watching and working with his father. By 23 he became a partner in a consumer electronics import and distribution company where over the span of 3 years, he grew the business 10 times, hired, trained, and managed an international sales force of over 170 sales agents across the globe, and built this multimillion-dollar company. After working in multiple executive roles, in his early 30's partnered with a biotech company with cutting edge technologies to build this startup by raising millions of dollars, research additional technologies and help create new patents. By his late thirties, after establishing the sales, marketing, and distribution across the globe, he brought in a new partner to bring the company public as his first exit, where it continued to grow exponentially.\nNot simply a theory guy, Avy-Loren teaches what he knows from experience and is passionate about sharing his expertise with today's most dynamic business leaders. And to this day, he is still participating in multiple startups as a co-founder, strategic, and board advisor where he also trains new and upcoming young entrepreneurs in the art of leadership in the role of CEO.\nHis specialties include Strategic Leadership, Branding, Technology, Blockchain, Startups, Partnership Development, Coaching & Mentoring Teams, Sales & Business Development, Digital, Entrepreneurship, and Public Speaking.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Screen Mask\nwindow.liveSettings={api_key:\"53e5863f43b54a27af30e9787961388a\"};\nUpdates About Precautions to Ensure Your Safety at Our Facilities\nTEMPORARY VISITATION POLICY CHANGE:\nPlease read our new guidelines before you visit.\nWhy RWJBH\nI want to find\nBilling and Insurances\nHeart and Vascular Care\nMental Health and Behavioral Health\nWeight Loss and Bariatric Surgery\nHealth Connect App\nHow to Choose a Doctor\nHow to Navigate Health Care - An Online Resource\nPediatric Support Services\nPrivacy and Nondiscrimination Notice\nSpecial Needs Ambassador Program\nUrgent Care Online\nRutgers Cancer Institute\nBlog2020DecemberPhilanthropists Rock the New Jersey ...\nDec 8, 2020 Philanthropists Rock the New Jersey Healthcare World\nAn extraordinary gift will increase access to Monmouth Medical Center's high-quality programs and services.\nLeft: Robin Lowy Embrey, Anne Vogel, Tara Kelly, Sheldon Vogel and Bill Arnold at the Vogels' family home. Right: Sheldon celebrates a historic moment with rock legends AC\/DC and fellow Atlantic Records executives as the band proudly displays its gold record album.\nDriven by an enduring bond to their childhood hometown and an understanding of the depth and breadth of human flourishing that good health provides, Anne and Sheldon Vogel know that there is no better investment than in the healthcare of the people in our communities. Their staggering, transformational $50 million gift to Monmouth Medical Center in Long Branch, New Jersey, the first of its magnitude to a healthcare institution in the state, is a reflection of their trust and confidence in the organization's vision for quality care and leadership to make it happen.\nBoth Anne and Sheldon were born at Monmouth, then called Monmouth Memorial Hospital. As a child, Sheldon was dependable and trustworthy, and his mother had a hunch he would be good with finance.\n\"I'd get a bit of an allowance from my mom. It was a quarter for me and a quarter for my older brother. But I'd get the whole 50 cents and was responsible for doling it out for both of us\u2014three cents for the bus, five for the movies,\" he says, reflecting back nearly 80 years.\nHis mother was right. A lifetime of business acumen and leadership has made him remarkably successful.\nFollowing two years in Germany serving the U.S. Army, Sheldon started working as a controller in his family's business, Vogels Department Store in Long Branch. There, he learned not only the value of fiscal responsibility but the fulfillment that comes from being part of a community. Importantly, he also met Anne, the local police chief's teenage daughter, who worked in the store's business office. She would become both the love of his life and his philanthropic partner.\n\"My father was a frequent customer at Vogels. One day, Sheldon's uncle asked Dad if there was anything he could do for him,\" Anne says. \"And my dad said, 'Well, I've got a daughter who needs a job!'\"\nBut Anne's father wasn't just a matchmaker; he was a pillar of the Long Branch community and lived his life devoted to service and the betterment of the community, a virtue that has been passed on to Anne.\nAfter years working in retail, Sheldon was introduced to Ahmet Ertegun, co-founder of the famed Atlantic Records, whose company needed a new controller.\nUneasy about his lack of experience in the industry, Sheldon candidly reported, \"I don't know much about music.\"\nThe response came in the form of a question: \"What do you have to know; can you add columns and subtract and multiply?\"\nWith that, he entered the music world in what would become one of the industry's most iconic periods.\nIt was a magical age for music and Atlantic's roster included giants such as Ray Charles, Bobby Darin, Aretha Franklin, Bette Midler, Led Zeppelin, AC\/DC and the Rolling Stones. Sheldon was often on the road for business travel. Never wanting to be apart, Anne frequently accompanied him.\nAtlantic went on to acquire other labels and more artists. While many in management were at the clubs, assessing talent until the wee hours of the morning, Sheldon was busy managing the numbers, keeping costs under control and making sure the company prospered.\nHis paychecks were a far cry from those 25 cent allowances of his childhood.\n\"I was lucky to make all that money,\" Sheldon says. \"When I graduated college in 1953, all of us thought that if we made $12,000 a year then, wow! That would really be it.\"\nAs time passed, he recognized that he had enough. \"The money was building up. We had no use for it but to count it. In order to do good in the world, we started getting involved with charities.\"\nCommitted to sharing their wealth, Anne and Sheldon have championed causes they believe in, such as the arts, animal welfare and of course, healthcare.\nAnne, in particular, felt strongly that the couple give back to their hometown and neighbors by investing in healthcare, which, in turn, benefits the Long Branch community and beyond.\nThe Vogels have long been involved with Monmouth Medical Center's Foundation, attending events and supporting its life-changing programs and services.\n\"We spent years working with the Monmouth Medical Center Foundation and got to know and love them,\" says Anne.\nTara Kelly, Vice President of the Monmouth Medical Center Foundation, remembers those early years working with Anne. She was immediately struck by the couple's strong commitment and selfless approach to philanthropy.\n\"Anne and Sheldon's desire to leave a profound impact is an outstanding representation of our community,\" she says.\nLeft: A staple of the Long Branch community, Vogels Department Store was one of the town's largest employers. Center: Anne and Sheldon chat with renowned singer-songwriter Bette Midler at an industry event. Right: The couple attends a philanthropic event at Monmouth Medical Center, celebrating years of partnership.\nAnd when it came time for their own personal health, the couple trusted Monmouth Medical Center, forming deeply personal ties as well.\n\"The care and caring we received from medical center staff\u2014the doctors, nurses and those leading the day-to-day charge\u2014were so positively significant to our experience,\" says Anne.\nIn 2017, they generously established the Anne Vogel Geriatrics Emergency Medicine Unit.\nShortly thereafter, the Monmouth Medical Center Foundation began working on a new project, a medical campus in nearby Tinton Falls that would help redesign and enhance patient care and delivery.\nBecause of their previous philanthropy, Robin Lowy Embrey, Director of Donor Relations, asked the couple if they knew of any donors interested in supporting the new medical campus. The next day, Sheldon called and shared that he had found someone. \"Me!\" he said.\nSheldon has brought the same precision and thoroughness that made him extraordinary in business management to Monmouth Medical Center.\n\"When we met with Sheldon at his office in Manhattan to discuss his philanthropic intent, Sheldon shared a piece of classic, hand-written ledger paper, the likes of which I hadn't seen in 20 years, and walked us line by line through his calculations of how he and Anne would be investing in us,\" remembers Tara.\n\"It was an embodiment of how hard he worked his entire career and how carefully and conservatively he invested; he was offering us the chance to transform healthcare for our community. It was humbling.\"\n\"Transforming healthcare for the future is, in large part, rooted in the development of new technology,\" explains Bill Arnold, President of RWJBarnabas Health's Southern Region. \"It is not unlike the changes that occurred during Sheldon's tenure at Atlantic Records.\"\n\"I saw firsthand how the digitization of music transformed the industry,\" says Sheldon. \"In music, technology was the catalyst. We went from the 45 rpm to the LP to the audiotape and the cassette and now, it's all streaming.\"\n\"Conceptually, it is the same in healthcare,\" says Bill. \"What used to be considered major surgery can now be done as a simple outpatient procedure.\"\nApplying those business principles to the healthcare field came easily to Sheldon.\nAt Atlantic, he worked painstakingly to grow the company. Its expansion was a process, requiring constant dedication, years of focused, strategic planning and a vetting of partners.\n\"I was known as 'Dr. No,'\" Sheldon remarks wryly. \"When people would bring in new proposals and initiatives, I had to choose. You have to be in it for the long-term and be able to look beyond the present.\"\n\"We are pioneering the future of healthcare,\" says Bill. \"Advanced technologies, expansive diagnostic services and innovative research are the hallmarks of today's smart, future-ready healthcare model. Our ultimate goal is to deliver an unparalleled patient experience.\"\nRetiring from Atlantic Records in 1998, Sheldon turned to skillfully managing his investment portfolio. Now 88, he plans to continue working as long as he can. Ever humble, he's never been about preserving his name or acquiring more for himself.\n\"When we're gone, our name won't mean anything\u2014 and that doesn't bother me, I expect that\u2014but the good we do will endure,\" he says.\nWhen people ask him why he still works, his answer is simple: \"I want to earn every dollar I can so there's more to give away.\"\n\"Philanthropy is critical to advancing the healthcare industry,\" explains Eric Carney, President and CEO of Monmouth Medical Center. \"The Vogels' investment will grow our footprint to Tinton Falls and expand critical access to healthcare for the community.\"\nThe state-of-the-art and environmentally-friendly Vogel Medical Campus is being designed alongside Monmouth's expert clinicians, extending the trusted, high-quality healthcare programs and services that Monmouth Medical Center in Long Branch is known for to more Monmouth County patients. It will leverage the very latest advances in medical space planning and technology, and serve the Monmouth County community for generations to come.\nTo learn about giving opportunities at Monmouth Medical Center, visit www.monmouthgiving.org.\nNewsGiving\nBilling and Pricing\nLocal Supplier Diversity\nTo speak to someone about choosing a doctor, click here.\nPrivacy & Nondiscrimination Notices\nResearch Policy\nOffice Location 95 Old Short Hills Road\nContact Us (888) 724-7123 Map \/ Directions","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Ludlow -1\u00b0c\nOur Facebook feedsLudlow and Tenbury Wells Advertiser\nOur Twitter feedsLudlow and Tenbury Wells Advertiser\nDistrict & Community\nHealth tops concerns as revealed by local survey\nBy Adrian Kibbler\n2015874601. 12\/05\/15. Sarah Rouse who has been elected as an independent Councillor for the Alfrick and Leigh Sinton ward. Picture by Nick Toogood..\nHEALTH services, improving town centres and fly tipping were voted the top priorities for Malvern Hills residents as part of an annual survey.\nOrganised by Malvern Hills District Council, the Residents' Survey asked residents in Tenbury and other parts of the district for their comments on their local area, what is important to them and how satisfied they are with the council and its services.\nThe survey, which ran from September 8 to October 6, received 1,049 responses overall and the answers will be used to help the council decide where to focus its resources as it updates its five-year plan.\nThis will be published in March 2020 and sets out priority projects designed to tackle key issues facing the district. It will include such topics as homelessness support, crime, safety, improving local transport options, reducing carbon emissions, keeping the district clean and transforming town centres.\nThe results of the survey are similar, or have shown some improvement, to those of previous years. However, there has been a decline in how safe people feel in the dark in their local area and people feel that some types of crimes and anti-social behaviour are more of a problem than previously.\nWhen asked where the council should focus most on in the next five years, as well as health services, improving town centres and fly tipping, residents also chose social isolation, investment in green infrastructure and traffic congestion.\nThe results also showed that 85 per cent of residents are satisfied with their local area as a place to live, 62 per cent are satisfied with how the council runs things and 43 per cent agree that we provide value for money.\nUp to 51 per cent of people rated the council as good or very good and 66 per cent felt well informed about the work of the council.\n\"We are very pleased with the response rate of this year's Residents' Survey,\" said Sarah Rouse, the leader of Malvern Hills District Council.\nPlan is lodged for homes near to river in the town\nNew year and new lease of life for Castle Lodge\nWhat is Blue Monday (and does it really exist)?\nRevealed: The cheapest supermarket in the UK last year (you might be surprised)\nMajor fire closes main north Herefordshire route\nIf you receive this call hang up immediately, police say\nPolice alert after reports of gunman\nNew law to protect NHS funding welcomed by MP\nDriver cut free from car after crashing into telegraph pole","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"New twist in search for killer\nDetectives hunting the killer of a city teenager today issued a picture of a man they want to trace.\nPolice want to speak to the man pictured here about the death of 16-year-old Thomas Gourley, who was stabbed out-side a takeaway in Coventry.\nYesterday a takeaway boss accused of murdering Thomas was freed after the case against him was dropped.\nBut in a new twist, detectives today insisted the murder investigation was still active and appealed for the public's help in identifying the man pictured who they want to speak to as part of their inquiries. They have not released his name.\nThomas died in the arms of his mum, Linda Cowley, 43, after a disturbance outside the Wokswagon Chinese takeaway in Remembrance Road, Willenhall, at 11pm on April 29.\nThe former Ash Green School pupil made it home to Eskdale Walk, Willenhall, but died of stab wounds soon afterwards.\nAs revealed in yesterday's Evening Telegraph, 38-year-old Jin He, of no fixed abode, who was facing a murder charge, had the prosecution case against him dropped.\nDet Insp Matt Markham, from Chace Avenue CID, said: \"There was insufficient evidence to proceed with the case.\n\"The investigation is still live and ongoing. We are still continuing to follow active leads up across the country and we have full-time officers working on that.\n\"We also have a photograph of a person we wish to speak to in relation to the incident and we are making a fresh appeal to anyone to come forward if they have not done so already.\n\"We want help from anyone who recognises the man in the photo, including any sightings previous to and afterApril 29.\n\"We believe he has connections with Coventry and we believe he was in Coventry at the time of the incident.\n\"We wish to locate him and speak to him in relation to the murder.\"\nDet Insp Markham said officers had spoken to Mrs Cowley about the case against Mr He being discontinued and were determined to see justice done.\nHe said: \"We explained to her the reason behind it and that the case has not gone away but is still an ongoing murder inquiry.\n\"The aim of the investigation is to ensure that the person who is responsible for killing Thomas Gourley is the one that is convicted.\nAnyone with information on the man pictured is urged to call Chace Avenue CID on 024 7653 9415 or on 0845 113 5000.\nM6Horrific footage shows moment two lorries and a car crashed on the M6Dashcam footage shows the lorry colliding into the central reservation in broad daylight\nSt Patrick's Day parade in Birmingham axed but festival to go ahead\nIrish communityThe famous parade - billed as the third largest in the world - will not be held for the third year running but a week-long festival will take place","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"The City of Dreadful Joy: NOIR CITY 16, Los Angeles \u2013 March 21st to April 6th, 2014\nLos Angeles, California: the landscape for a criminally high number of films noir and the premiere setting for an unwieldy number of hardboiled novels and crime fiction. Of this urban environment, Aldous Huxley once remarked, \"Thought is barred in this City of Dreadful Joy, and conversation is unknown.\"\nAs a native Angelena, I quite like that my home has been labeled a \"City of Dreadful Joy\" and that any kind of exchange of words is somewhat mysterious. These elements (and other similarly toned descriptors) have always deeply connected me to crime fiction and its cinematic equivalent. Los Angeles has a long history with noir cinema. This film-based city and its highly urban-centered film genre\/film cycle practically share genetic material. In other words, one thing would not be the same without the other.\nThusly, for a local such as me, it makes it even more exciting and appropriate when, once a year, Eddie Muller and the Film Noir Foundation bring NOIR CITY to the City of the Angels and spend some time with us at the American Cin\u00e9math\u00e8que!\nI've been going to this festival for YEARS. Some of my dearest and greatest film memories were created here. It was here where I decided that I wanted to be a film archivist. NOIR CITY Los Angeles is the location where I have seen the vast majority of the films that knocked me out to the point of me chatting about them for the remainder of the year, until the next fest came along! My genuine joy with the quality of the prints, the acting and the stories just overflows every year. And it has been a social\/film community thing, too- NOIR CITY allows me to spend a healthy amount of time in one of my favorite LA theaters, getting to see people that only come out for this festival. The Film Noir Foundation has provided quite a bit up until this point in this manner- for me and all my friends and colleagues.\nI'm also in a unique position this year. As many of you may be aware, I was honored by the Film Noir Foundation in January with an award that really only happens in a noir fan's (and recently graduated archivist's), greatest dreams: I became the first participant in the Nancy Mysel Legacy Project, meaning that I will be working with the FNF on their next restoration project. I don't think I have to tell you how thrilled I am. It's all I've ever wanted and more.\nThis brings a new layer to attending this year's NOIR CITY Los Angeles for me. It's my home festival! For those of you in Los Angeles who may have not had the chance to go to NOIR CITY before, or may not have considered it, I would ask you to join me. Not just because it truly is one of the best film festivals, but also so that you may see what it is that I am completely and totally head-over-heels in love with, and have dedicated my life to preserving. These are incredibly special and wonderful pieces of cinema. I would love to spend some time with you experiencing these films and reveling in the dark. Shall we do so?\nLast thing I will say before I go into the films themselves: since I have been to the festival quite a bit before- I have to say that this year in particular is pretty spectacular. GREAT 35mm prints, wonderful international work, exquisite restorations. And these are all things that I would say even if I were not involved somehow with the FNF. Seriously, the line-up is truly mind-blowing, and I am so excited! Hope to see you there! Oh and one last thing- I would highly suggest buying tickets for the shows ahead of time. They have been known to sell out. Your link to buy said tickets to get you into the marvelous dark mayhem of NOIR CITY can be found right here and if you want other info about the Egyptian theater itself (parking, etc), that may be found here.\nNOW, AS THEY SAY, ON WITH THE SHOW!!!!\nFriday \u2013 March 21, 7:30 pm\nIntroductions by Eddie Muller and Alan K. Rode of the Film Noir Foundation!\nToo Late For Tears\nTOO LATE FOR TEARS \u2013 1949, 99 min, USA, Dir: Byron Haskin \u2013 35mm\nRestored by the Film Noir Foundation and UCLA Film & Television Archive, featuring Lizabeth Scott and Dan Duryea, this film is the film noir you didn't know you were missing and the restoration you didn't know could look this great! Unbelievably thrilling LA-footage and unforgettable characters!\nLARCENY \u2013 1948, Universal, 89 min, USA, Dir: George Sherman \u2013 35mm\nMore Dan Duryea, and there's nothing wrong with that! A rare one with Shelley Winters and the first film work of John Payne, the title may seem dishonest but the quality is straightforward good stuff!\nSaturday \u2013 March 22, 7:30pm\nIntroduction by Eddie Muller of the Film Noir Foundation\nBORN TO BE BAD \u2013 1950, Warner Bros., 94 min, USA, Dir: Nicholas Ray \u2013 35mm (print from the George Eastman House collection)\nTwo words: Nicholas Ray. Two more words: Joan Fontaine. If those things mixed with a healthy slap of Robert Ryan doesn't throw ya, I couldn't imagine what would. This one's going to be a doozie!\nIVY\u2013 1947, Universal, 99 min, USA, Dir: Sam Wood- 35mm\nThe second in this \"Joan Fontaine double feature,\" this film is not available on DVD so this is definitely not to be missed. Additional factoid: the role that Fontaine plays in this was originally supposed to go to her sister Olivia de Havilland! Oops!\nSunday \u2013 March 23, 7:30pm\nTwo Men In Manhattan\nTWO MEN IN MANHATTAN (DEUX HOMMES DANS MANHATTAN) \u2013 1959, Cohen Film, 84 min, France, Dir: Jean-Pierre Melville \u2013 DCP\nPart of the monthly Cohen Film collection series, this Melville film is also part of NOIR CITY's new focus this year on international noir works. This film is in French and English with English subtitles, and promises to be a real treasure!\nRIFIFI \u2013 1955, Rialto Pictures, 122 min, France, Dir: Jules Dassin \u2013 35mm\nA French heist picture directed by an American noir professional, this is globally considered to be one of the classics in crime cinema. French with English subtitles.\nWednesday \u2013 March 26, 7:30pm\nIt Always Rains on Sunday\nIT ALWAYS RAINS ON SUNDAY \u2013 1947, Rialto, 92 min, UK, Dir: Robert Hamer \u2013 35mm\nSomewhere between kitchen sink drama and noir is this film. Googie Withers really brings it in this exciting British entry to NOIR CITY!\nBRIGHTON ROCK \u2013 1947, Rialto, 92 min, UK, Dir: John Boulting \u2013 35mm\nThe baby-faced and ultra-young Richard Attenborough plays one of the most sinister and blood-curdling characters in all of film noir in this film: Pinkie. Every bit of this film is fulfilling in a way that is, once again, wholly British, reminding us of this year's international theme.\nThursday \u2013 March 27, 7:30pm\nCAGED \u2013 1950, Warner Bros., 96 min, USA, Dir: John Cromwell \u2013 35mm\nIf ever there was a film that depicted women in prison, CAGED is one of the most star-studded and powerful. The first entry in the Eleanor Parker double feature, this film also showcases Agnes Moorehead, Jan Sterling and many others. Will not disappoint!\nDETECTIVE STORY \u2013 1951, Paramount, 103 min, USA, Dir: William Wyler- DCP\nAnother great performance from Eleanor Parker, matched only by the presence of one, Kirk Douglas, and directed by William Wyler. This film was nominated for several awards. Come and see why!\nFriday \u2013 March 28, 7:30pm\nIntroduced by Alan K. Rode of the Film Noir Foundation\nJenny LaMour\nJENNY LAMOUR (QUAI DES ORF\u00c8VRES) \u2013 1947, Rialto Pictures, 102 min, France, Dir: Henri-Georges Clouzot- 35mm\nA fantastic police procedural by the director of such gems as Diabolique and The Wages of Fear, this film is another look into how film noir was explored in the country of the term's birth. In French with English subtitles.\nANGELS OVER BROADWAY \u2013 1940, Sony Repertory, 79 min, USA, Dir: Ben Hecht, Lee Garmes- 35mm\nThis incomparable Ben Hecht-penned & directed film features Rita Hayworth & Douglas Fairbanks, Jr in a film about cons, gambling and moral devastation. You know- noir standards! Hecht was nominated for this screenplay- come and see why!\nAngels Over Broadway\nSaturday- March 29, panel at 6:30pm, film at 7:30pm\n6:30pm \u2013 Southern CA Chapter of the Mystery Writers of America meet for a discussion on Los Angeles in noir and literature. Featured panelists: novelists Eric Beetner (Dig Two Graves), P.G. Sturges (the Shortcut Man series), and Steph Cha (Follow Her Home). Book signing will occur in lobby, shortly after the panel.\nSouthside 1-1000\nSOUTHSIDE 1-1000 \u2013 1950, Warner Bros., 73 min, USA, Dir: Boris Ingster- 35mm\nWatch a brand-new 35mm print that highlights the dangers of counterfeiting and criminality within many fantastic Los Angeles locations, from downtown to Hollywood itself! Exciting!\nROADBLOCK \u2013 1951, Warner Bros., 73 min, USA, Dir: Harold Daniels- 35mm\nIn the world of noir tough guys, there is only one Charles McGraw and this film says that with a vengeance. Come see McGraw in a rare leading role, playing an insurance investigator, doing what he does best- steal that screen!\nTENSION \u2013 1949, Warner Bros., 95 min, USA, Dir: John Berry- 35mm\nWe lost a real gem when we lost Audrey Totter last year. This first film in the Audrey Totter double feature shows how smoldering hot and delicious this woman could be and just what an incredible medium noir could be for women and the expression of female sexuality at the time, regardless of the\u2026outcome.\nALIAS NICK BEAL \u2013 1949, Universal, 93 min, USA, Dir: John Farrow- 35mm\nMore Audrey Totter. That should just be a slogan in life. And in a Faustian work with Ray Milland in tow? HOW can you go wrong?? You just can't. DO NOT miss this on the big screen. You will truly regret it. This is a great film with everything in its right place and everyONE in their right role.\nAlias Nick Beal\nWednesday- April 2, 7:30pm\nOssessione\nOSSESSIONE \u2013 1943, 131 min, Italy, Dir: Luchino Visconti\nThe Italian version of James M. Cain's The Postman Always Rings Twice. Need any further coaxing? If so, let's put it this way- this is a VERY hot film. So hot that it was banned by Italy's fascist government and MGM confiscated and destroyed all the prints it could possibly find. This is a must-see. Italian with English subtitles.\nThursday- April 3, 7:30pm\nHardly A Criminal\nHARDLY A CRIMINAL (APENAS UN DELINCUENTE) \u2013 1949, Film Noir Foundation, 88 min, Argentina, Dir: Hugo Fregonese\nReturning to our international theme, this is the first in our Hugo Fregonese double feature. A film that investigates Buenos Aires criminality, this Argentinian noir looks at prisons and \"perfect crimes\" in a very familiar manner, illustrating how film language may not change when it comes to noir- the darkness is universal.\nONE WAY STREET \u2013 1950, Universal, 79 min, USA, Dir: Hugo Fregonese\nMore Fregonese. This time featuring the likes of James Mason and the illustrious Dan Duryea! See what these American noir figures are like in the hands of Argentinian direction.\nOne Way Street\nFriday-April 4, 6:30pm for book signing, 7:30 for film\nPhilippe Garnier will sign copies of his NEWEST RELEASE, Goodis: A Life in Black and White*, at 6:30PM in the lobby.\n* First American publication by Eddie Muller's Black Pool Productions\nNIGHTFALL \u2013 1957, Sony Repertory, 79 min, USA, Dir: Jacques Tourneur\nRarely played and underappreciated, this Tourneur gem features the lovely Anne Bancroft and Aldo Ray gritting out every bit of the darkness of this Goodis-penned work. Considering the cinematography on this, you will definitely want to see this on a big screen!\nAND HOPE TO DIE (LA COURSE DU LI\u00c8VRE \u00c0 TRAVERS LES CHAMPS) \u2013 1972, CCFC, 99 min, France, Dir: Ren\u00e9 Clement\n1970s France, direction by Rene Clement, Robert Ryan and a French-speaking Aldo Ray and a David Goodis story to boot? Just say YES. Master heists and criminal undercurrents at every turn, this film promises nothing but satisfaction. It is a NOIR CITY essential. In French with English subtitles.\nAnd Hope to Die\nSaturday \u2013 April 5, 7:00 intro and screening, 9:00 dinner and party!\nThis is the BIG NIGHT!!!! There is dinner (provided by The Kitchen for Exploring Foods) and dancing and a bar and all sorts of exciting entertainment after the show! So get those tickets now and get those fancy outfits together! It's going to be a BLAST! Advance tix are highly recommended. This is going to be so much fun!\nDETOUR \u2013 1946, Wade Williams, 70 min, USA, Dir: Edgar G. Ulmer\nIf you are unfamiliar with this film, it is a MUST SEE, even more so in a theater and with an audience. It is the classic B-noir and illustrates the brilliance of cinematic economy and perfect storytelling, visually and otherwise. This is a tight picture on a tight budget and one that Hollywood could still learn a great deal from!\nFor complete details about the party and the ticket arrangements, please go here. It's an event that, much like DETOUR, you will not want to miss!\nSunday \u2013 April 6, 7:30\nIntroduction by Eddie Muller of the Film Noir Foundation. Discussion between films with author Mary Ann Anderson ('Ida Lupino: Beyond the Camera' and 'The Making of The Hitch-Hiker') and Alan K. Rode.\nM \u2013 1951, Superior Pictures, 91 min, USA, Dir: Joseph Losey \u2013 35mm\nIf the excitement of viewing a restored 35mm print wasn't enough, the cast for this American version of Fritz Lang's classic should make your hair stand on end. Norman Lloyd, Raymond Burr, Jim Backus, Howard DaSilva and more keep this piece loaded with brilliance, not to mention it's done by one, Joseph Losey. Support restoration and great works! Check this piece out! Not on DVD!\nTHE HITCH-HIKER \u2013 1953, RKO, 71 min, USA, Dir: Ida Lupino \u2013 35mm\nThis breathtaking restoration by the Library of Congress will have you thinking that the film was printed yesterday. But that also could be due to the content, as well. Actress and filmmaker Ida Lupino was a stellar woman in filmmaking history and this is one of the most striking pieces in her oeuvre. Come see Mary Ann Anderson discuss her work and then see it large and in charge\u2026and restored, care of NOIR CITY, and for the final film of NOIR CITY Los Angeles 2014!\nMarch 19, 2014 sinaphile\tagnes moorehead, alan k. rode, aldo ray, alias nick beal, and hope to die, angels over broadway, ann savage, anne bancroft, argentina, audrey totter, ben hecht, born to be bad, brighton rock, caged, charles mcgraw, dan duryea, david goodis, detective story, detour, eddie muller, edgar g. ulmer, eleanor parker, Film Noir, film noir foundation, film restoration, french cinema, Googie Withers, hardly a criminal, howard dasilva, hugo fregonese, ida lupino, it always rains on sunday, ivy, jacques tourneur, James Mason, jean-pierre melville, jenny lamour, jim backus, joan fontaine, joseph losey, jules dassin, Kirk Douglas, larceny, lizabeth scott, los angeles, luchino visconti, nicholas ray, nightfall, noir city, noir city los angeles, norman lloyd, one way street, ossessione, quai des orfevres, ray milland, raymond burr, rene clement, richard attenborough, rififi, Rita Hayworth, roadblock, robert ryan, shelley winters, southside 1-1000, tension, the hitch-hiker, too late for tears, two men in manhattan, UCLA Film and Television Archive, william wyler\tLeave a comment\nGod, Men and Monsters: Nicholas Ray's Bigger Than Life\nIn 1956, Nicholas Ray made a film that was such a departure from the rest of his work that people still speak of it today. Just one year after Rebel Without a Cause (a film that did remarkably well, snagging not one, not two, but three Academy Award nominations), Ray had leverage. As a result, he could do a film based on drug addiction and, more or less, get away with it. Sure, films had been done about drug addiction before (in the same year as Rebel, Otto Preminger's Man with the Golden Arm had been nominated for three awards) but none had utilized drugs and addiction in quite the same way; ripping open the very fabric of the American dream, showing it to be what it really was: an American nightmare.\nDid it do well at the box office? Not entirely. Is it interesting anyway? You bet!\nBigger Than Life starred, was produced and co-written by James Mason, and like many other films or television programs of the time, it was \"based upon a real incident.\" In 1955, New Yorker magazine had published an article entitled \"Ten Feet Tall\" which was penned by a medical journalist named Berton Roueche. Shortly thereafter, this particular entry of their \"Annals of Medicine\" column became translated into Nicholas Ray's epic, full-color CinemaScope piece, Bigger Than Life (1956). The originating article is a familiar story- a cautionary tale about the horrors of drug addiction and how it can destroy a family from the inside out. Nicholas Ray's film, on the other hand, was much less polite (if addiction could ever be called polite). It skinned American suburban life like an animal and revealed it to be the diseased and fractured monster that it truly is, underneath all that smooth so-called \"perfection.\"\nI would argue that, in many ways, Bigger Than Life could be viewed as a horror film. It functions on fear, ideas of masculinity and the monstrous and postulates that true terror is catalyzed by the volcanic eruptions of a figure whose conflicts are drawn out by a severe chemical addiction. The lighting, color use and Joseph MacDonald's cinematography only serve to enhance this, and the fact that it is a CinemaScope film makes it even more horrifying with every frame. As you watch this film, both the narrative and the visual sensibility will tell you that it lives up to the title- this film really is Bigger Than Life.\nI was lucky enough to see this film at the TCM Film Festival this past year, complete with a Q&A with Robert Osbourne and the leading lady, Barbara Rush (who was simply fantastic and looks like a million bucks!). I have to say- for the first viewing of this film, view it big or as big as possible. I've seen many other 'Scope films that look great but didn't use the lens as a narrative tool. Nicholas Ray knew what he was working with, knew what he could do, and he did it.\nBecause of the sheer magnificence of the CinemaScopic vision, a shot that would normally be passed off as simply the \"happy car ride\" becomes almost oppressively happy due to its epically large and colorful flavor. While the tone of the film at this point is a happy one, it should be noted that the claustrophobic intensity of this shot is not accidental.\nThe shattered masculine image plays a huge part in the narrative. This shot emphasizes it even further by showing him staring at his own reflection in a vulnerable physical stance.\nMirrors are powerful objects in this film, and in this scene more than any other. Once more, we have the glory of the sophisticated technologies ('Scope lenses had only been being used for about 3 years when they made this film, so it was still pretty new!) to hammer in the point even more clearly: he knows he has become the monster, and he doesn't like it. But, like every other chemically-involved-monster (Jekyll\/Hyde, Invisible Man), he bought a one-way ticket, and there's no going back now.\nWhile this film could have been shot in black and white and an alternative aspect ratio, this shot is a perfect example of the power that Ray had by making the choices that he did. His experience in black and white and noir enhanced the shadowy\/terror-like aspects while still wanting to keep the colored\/lit bits for a balance. This is one of the most terrifying and visually stunning scenes in the film. This forced perspective shot also underscores the \"Mason-as-Monster\" theme, seeing as forced perspective shots are not unfamiliar territory within monster films!\nRush said that this film has been shown at various Film Noir festivals. I could see that, however I am still more on the side of the horror genre when it comes to Bigger Than Life. Without spoiling too much of the film, I would like to bring up a few issues through which I believe that this film can be ultimately defensible as a piece of horror.\nFrankenstein (James Whale, 1931), The Invisible Man (James Whale, 1933) and most versions of Dr Jekyll & Mr. Hyde are recognized as parts of the horror film canon. They helped to establish a visual and narrative iconography which, in turn, built the monster world. I would contend that in certain ways, Bigger Than Life is meant to inspire just as much terror as any of these monsters ever did. Nicholas Ray's film plays to those monsters and their individual characteristics, features and attributes. The \"monster\" in Bigger Than Life calls up some of our greatest fears which were revealed in the early 30's by the great horror masters and places them squarely in front of us, just as Whale or Fleming did. Horror is a device that exposes the ugliest and most devastating issues within society and the humans living within that society. By that definition, I believe that Ray has succeeded in making a horror film.\nIn Bigger Than Life, James Mason's character, Ed Avery, becomes less human the greater his addiction. At first, the cortisone appears to be having a positive effect on his life- he's stronger, has more energy, is filled with enthusiasm for life and everything in it. As the pill-popping increases, Ed Avery seems to disappear and The Monster comes out. The Monster abuses his wife and child, gets into virulent arguments at the workplace and eventually has himself convinced that there is only one way that this series of events that he has put in motion can go- it may not be good, but it's right because The Monster couldn't be wrong.\nMeanwhile, his suffering wife Lou is playing a dual role- the victim of the nightmarish happenings as well as the \"Fritz\" or lab assistant in the creation of The Monster. In her own addiction to codependent behavior, she is no better than her husband with the exception that she finally comes to terms with her own \"monstrous\" behavior and, in doing so, is able to try to effect change on her son's behalf (as well as her own, I would imagine).\nEd Avery's flipping between personalities and wild unpredictability gives him somewhat of a Jekyll\/Hyde sense. While we are aware that it is dependent upon the pills he is taking, the levels which he reaches throughout the film are so grand that by the climax of the film, it has almost become Grand Guignol-type behavior, shown by his ludicrous propositions to Lou. I think that this may be one of the main reasons I've heard the film referred to as \"campy\" or \"cultish.\" By the time the tension has built, the surreal energy in combination with the elaborate colors and shot structure make it seem almost\u2026too much. And yet, I don't believe that it is too much. From where I sat, the ending seemed like a nightmare bathed in a fever-dream, but one that you may not awaken from.\nTerror, pure and simple. And the terror came from the multi-faced monster of addiction itself. Addiction- addiction to substances, addiction to conformity and normalcy against the betterment of one's family (Lou's line \"We musn't let Bob think Ed is still sick!\" gave me the chills), addiction to abuse, addiction to codependency and, significantly, addiction to power.\nIn James Whale's The Invisible Man, the title character (played by Claude Rains), states simply, \"The drugs I took seemed to light up my brain. Suddenly I realized the power I held, the power to rule, to make the world grovel at my feet. \" If one were to look at Ed Avery in Bigger Than Life, he seems to be saying precisely the same thing. What is most terrifying in Nicholas Ray's film (moreso than Whale's, in my mind) is that there is always a certain level of uncertainty that the chemical supplement is actually the issue in the long run. Sure, Avery's an addict. Sure, he's getting more crazy and abusive due to the drugs. But when he looks at himself in the mirror in the shots shown above, and sees the shattered image, there is something that he recognizes- a fractured Monster Image that he sees with ultimate clarity. Somehow, this made for an even more uneasy scene. What if that Monster was really there behind the man the whole time? That kind of ambiguity is the scariest there is. It means that perhaps it isn't so much that the drug creates the Monster, but reminds the Monster of what he knows is there all along.\nBigger Than Life's goals were to present a picture of the American family and suburban life that wasn't quite standard for the time. To a certain extent, this trajectory was a little like Billy Wilder's Ace in The Hole, due to its cynicism and biting social critique. While the film may not have fared well in the box-office back then, it has more than made up for that now in the fact that the horror and nightmarish-ness of each frame remain as singularly beautiful and terrifying as they were in 1956. Thank you, Mr. Ray, for this exquisite vision into the depths!\nSeptember 8, 2011 sinaphile\tBerton Roueche, Bigger than Life, CinemaScope, claude rains, codependency, dr. jekyll and mr. hyde, drug addiction, drug addiction films, ed avery, frankenstein, grang guignol, horror films, invisible man, James Mason, james whale, lou avery, man with the golden arm, new yorker articles, nicholas ray, Ten Feet Tall\t5 Comments\nBorn When She Kissed Me: Nicholas Ray Blogathon, 2011\nSo I didn't hear about this until the last minute so the first piece I'm posting is a link to my previous piece on In a Lonely Place (1950), but I have much more to say about Nick Ray. He's one of my favorite directors. I was introduced to his work while still an undergrad, and have only delved deeper over the years. Actually, this year has been quite a good \"Nick\" year for me, as the film noir festival and the TCM Film Festival here in Los Angeles both provided genuinely amazing Ray treats for me that I hope to write about for this blogathon.\nThat said, a small caveat on my In a Lonely Place piece- it was one of my very initial attempts at the blog world so it may not be as strong as later articles and it's fairly dated as it deals with news issues that were happening at that time, but I like it and I'm very proud of it. I will also say that this film is one of my favorites, I have seen it screened theatrically more times than Star Wars and if you ever get a chance, the novel written by Dorothy B. Hughes is brutal and simply terrific. With that, here is my article on Ray's film. Keep checking back. I'm hurriedly prepping something else.\nSeptember 5, 2011 sinaphile\tgloria grahame, humprey bogart, in a lonely place, nicholas ray\tLeave a comment\nMade it, Ma! Top of the World!: TCM Classic Film Fest, 2011\u2013PART 1\nI guess I didn't realize exactly how excited I was about the TCM Classic Film Festival until I got there that first day. I rolled in, locked up my bike, collected my pass, and sat down to get some food. I looked around me, and I realized that I was surrounded. It was like a scene from John Carpenter's They Live, only instead of being beset by alien creatures I was actually surrounded by people who were, more or less, my people. They were the kinda folks that could chat at length with me about Ida Lupino's career or discuss why Ball of Fire (1941) is probably one of the greatest examples of \"ensemble cinema\" ever created.\nIt was at that point that I started feeling like I was walking on air. THIS WAS IT!!! A full weekend-plus that was just full of film. I had done something right. Yep.\nLast year I had just sorta gone about my business, running into pals and such, maniacally running from film to film, overflowing with anxious joy and wonder at the fact that I was getting to see such an astonishing number of my favorite films on 35mm. I had lived off the food and coffee provided me by the concession stand at the Chinese theater, and gotten little to no sleep. But I was more concerned about getting into the screenings due to the fact that I didn't have a pass. I was on stand-by. This year proved to be, well, very similar. However, I had a pass. Did that make things easier? Not really. I still ate very little and pumped even more coffee through my poor sleep-deprived body. But having the pass definitely made me less stressed out about whether or not I was going to get into the screenings I wanted to get into, and that was worth every bit of it.\nThe postcards for this year...I like them so much better than last year!\nSo as I sat there, having one of the only relaxed nice meals I would have for the next 3 days, I was giddy. It was what I call \"conference energy\" and it was wonderful. I've done so many of these damn things, from purely academic to absurdly geeky and\u2026the buzz on the TCM Festival went up to 11, in the way that Spinal Tap truly intended it to. EVERY table had the schedule out and was eagerly arguing and planning out their course of events for the next 3 days.\n:::NIGHT ONE:::\n\"I kissed you because I loved you\u2026for a minute!\"\u2013THE DEVIL IS A WOMAN\nI finished up, tipped my good-looking waiter, said good-bye to the Gregory Peck that was playing on the screen. Timely as ever for film-related events, I entered the welcome party in the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel just at the perfect moment to hear Robert Osbourne give the \"Welcome to the TCM Classic Film Festival\" address. I schmoozed a bit, met up with some lovely folks that I had gotten to know due to the wonders of the internet such as the lovely and wonderful Sales on Film (who I was also lucky enough to spend some quality time with over the weekend), and ran into some old and dear friends like my good pal Eric Caiden of Hollywood Book & Poster. Looking at the time, we realized\nNot gonna lie. As many times as I could, I saved my silly ticket stubs. They make for good copy! And, well, that archiving thing ya know...\nthat social time was over and Film Time was ON. So\u2026we scrambled over to the Chinese and grabbed seats for Night at the Opera (1935). The guests that they had were Robert Bader and Groucho's grandson, Andy Marx. The Q&A was lovely, with a good discussion about different parts of comedy and the place that it had within the relationship between Andy and his grandfather.\nOne of the things that interested me most was the discussion that Bader and Marx had about technology and comedy routines. Having recently watched the Bill Hicks documentary and cried my ever-loving EYES out (if you haven't seen it, see it. NOW. Even if you don't know who Bill Hicks IS), I've been thinking about good comedy quite a bit and so their revelations were most enlightening.\nThe two men discussed how they used to record people's comedy routines off of the television and play them back and memorize them that way. Marx said he used to do that with his grandfather's own work. To me, that kind of translatory learning is fascination. Visual learning is one thing, but to realize that comedy, good comedy is so damn multi-faceted\u2026that is clearly another. And while the Marx Brothers are incredibly physical comedians, their other major strength is in the pure, unadulterated speed and complicated linguistic play that took place within their dialogue- something that could only be learned through an aural reification.\nAfter the Q&A, and just before the feature, they showed the Warner Brothers' cartoon \"What's Opera, Doc?\" As many of my friends can attest, I am a junkie for old cartoons and this was a REAL WINNER. As my research showed, it was indeed what I thought: a condensed version of Wagner's operas. You can't get much cooler than that. And with Chuck Jones at the helm? HELL YES!!\nMerris Melodies does Wagner!\nThen it was time for a complete change around. From the zaniness and chaotic anarchism of the Marx Brothers, it was time for Joseph Von Sternberg's The Devil is a Woman (1935). While this film is notorious for a multitude of reasons, it is apparently most well-known for the fact that it really hit a nerve with the Spanish government officials who hated it with a passion, due to its portrayal of the police guard. They threatened to ban all Paramount pictures completely if the studio didn't do something about Von Sternberg's film so\u2026Paramount pulled the picture and destroyed the master. Because, ya know, it's important to throw the baby out with the bathwater (I know, I know, different time\u2026different time\u2026).\nParamount also decided, in their infinite wisdom, that it would be a good decision to release Von Sternberg from his contract early. And once again, hindsight is 20\/20, but GOOD LORD. What hindsight!! Can you imagine what the situation would have been if\u2026this had not been Marlene's favorite movie? The thought gives me chills. Because this was one of the best films I saw over the course of the festival and it is one of the best Marlene movies ever. Don't get me wrong- she's done great stuff- but her out-and-out petulance and lust for life in this film is incomparable. I've never seen anything like it before, and I've watched a good deal of old movies with great divas, Dietrich included.\nAsked why this film was her favorite, Marlene Dietrich simply replied, \"Because it is my favorite.\"\nThe Devil is a Woman is a film that stands apart. It is to be noted that the festival background gives it a flavor of defiance and exoticism that is all-at-once erotic and, in the Bakhtinian sense of the word, Carnivalesque. Ideas of the fool and the grotesque populate the film as often as the drippingly sensual flowers carefully placed within Dietrich's hair. It would be dismissive to call this film a \"movie.\" It is, by my count, both a stunning prayer to the alter of Marlene (and we all know the Von Sternberg-Dietrich thing, so\u2026) and an exquisite exploitation of the cinematic medium.\nThe woman who came up beforehand, Katie Trainor, is the Film Collections Manager (read: killer moving image archivist and who I wanna be when I grow up!!) at MoMA, and is a total rockstar. She explained that although the master of the film had been destroyed, per Paramount's instructions, Marlene Dietrich actually had a print of Devil in her bank vault. She gave the print to MoMA, who restored the film a while back, but restored it again now, this time to polyester film stock, making it good for another 300 years! Of course, I was sitting there while she talked about this stuff geeking out mercilessly, hoping she would continue talking about it for a good time more. Luckily, I was able to hear her speak one more time during the festival, but sadly I was not able to talk to her in person.\nAfter the films were completed, we all went our separate ways in order to get some sleep in preparation for Friday- a day that I knew was going to be exciting, difficult, and invigorating all at once. It proved to be all of these things.\n:::DAY 1:::\n\"That's Neat! I like That!\"\u2013BECKET\nI got up incredibly early. Like REALLY early for me. Having not had to get up early for a very long time, this was a challenge. But, surprisingly, it went incredibly smoothly. Got up, showered, dressed, got on the bike, grabbed a breakfast sandwich & a huge bucket full of espresso (4 shots and the rest filled with coffee, please\u2026yes, I do know how many ounces it holds, I'll be drinking from this all day, I appreciate the concern!) and I was off.\nWhen I got to the Egyptian, I was actually surprised to see that there was a mass of folks that had gotten there WAY before I did, and we still had about an hour and change to go before we got let in!\nIt's all about the Saxons. And the Normans. And...well, the O'Toole of course!!!\nThe doors to the Egyptian finally opened, and I shuffled up to the front of the theater. It may be a little intense for the screen, but if I want to see a guest at the Egyptian\u2026I'm gonna try to be at the front. And so? I found myself a lovely little chair and patiently waited.\nFor me, this was a fairly big thing to check off my list. I had DVR'd Becket (1964) a few months back, but when I heard that it was going to be at the Festival, I had quickly erased it and been anticipating this moment the whole time. Especially since I knew that Peter O'Toole himself was going to show. At this point, I can't wait to see what O'Toole film TCM Fest'll play next year, since last year I saw The Stuntman (1980)! In any case, there we all were, waiting, anticipating, patience dwindling to nothing like a 10-year-old child's on the tram to Disneyland. You could literally look at the people beside you in the theater and they had the \"Are we there yet?\" look on their faces. Considering the various age-ranges (a good percentage retirees or thereabouts), the look of wonder and child-like excitement was fantastic. It gave the audience a wonderful sense of democracy that technical generation gaps were not permitting.\nAnd then it happened. Ben Mankiewicz appeared and the crowd went nuts. He came out and chatted a bit, making a few jokes about the Royal Wedding that had happened the night before and the film Royal Wedding, since that was going to be presented later in the day (all I could think at that point was how hard that made me laugh and\u2026oh boy- I must be a really BAD film nerd if those are the jokes that get me! I'm sunk for good!). Mankiewicz was even more charming and a hellovalot smarter and cooler than he is on tv, and I like him on tv, so that's saying a lot! After his initial presentation, he gives a bit of historical background on Becket and they run the film.\nIs the film good? It's better than good, it's great. When I call this the first \"bro\" movie, I'm not kidding. I say that in a slightly off-the-cuff joking way, but I do mean it in the sense that it does discuss all the issues that pertain to that which we have come to look at as \"bro\" culture. Perhaps not what it is now, in that it has completely been degraded and turned in upon itself in some kind of commodified and trivialized way (like most other things), but in the sense that there is a sense of loyalty and masculinity that two men can share with each other that women have no place in.\nOn the other hand, I recognize that there is a highly sexual element of this film, between Henry and Becket. It is quite exciting and enthusiastically celebrated, in fact. This may be one of the first films that I have seen in a long while where, with one notable exception, women are portrayed as horrific, evil creations, and I'm\u2026almost down with that struggle. Mostly because I am so dearly and desperately in love with the relationship as it evolves\/devolves between Henry and Becket.\nThe colors were beautiful. The story exquisite. I could write about this film alone for an entire entry. However, I cannot do so, as I have to discuss the actual in person visit from Henry II, himself! You know a film is good when it closes and it feels like a lover pulling away in the morning\u2026you know they have to go, but that doesn't make it any easier. And thusly, Becket wrapped for me, and Mankiewicz returned to the stage.\n\"They found Burton at the Pair of Shoes and I was under a piano at the Garrison club. They had to get us all dressed up like a king and a priest again for those final shots. We were very confused.\"\nAnd then came the man. There's no getting around it. I'm prejudiced. His eyes and his acting got me one day and\u2026I was sold.\nWell, I wasn't any less sold that morning. He was elegant and charming, and seemingly surprised at the film. I don't think he had been there the entire way through, but he mentioned that it was quite something to hear the way he sounded \"all those years ago.\"\nThe discussion wound its way through all sorts of topics: theater, Lawrence of Arabia, drinking, Burton, their relationship, cricket, and Katharine Hepburn. The most memorable moments, of course, were when O'Toole would go \"off the script\" as they say, and add something that truly was a personal touch. When discussing Richard Burton, he asked Mankiewicz if he was familiar with the cricket expression a \"pair of safe hands\" (the generosity of this made me smile- Americans? And cricket? I love you, Mr. O'Toole!). When Mankiewicz replied in the negatory, he responded that it referred to someone who was reliable and could be counted on not to make a mistake, someone who would back you up properly. \"I knew with Richard Burton it would be like that,\" O'Toole said.\nHis stories were wonderful. I could have listened to them for hours. But the one that stuck with me the most was the one that he told about Lawrence of Arabia. \"I find acting very difficult,\" O'Toole commented, and then discussed David Lean in some detail. \"To sit on a camel, in the non-existent shade, covered in vermin, is not my ideal platform. But I came out, and David said, 'It's an adventure!'\"\nAnd Peter O'Toole himself is an adventure. Even as an older gentleman his eyes sparkle and his wit is sharp. \"It's an adventure!\" No doubt. His life could not have been more of one and his films could not have expanded that if he had tried. Seeing him before me that morning was a dream. Theatrically, scholarly, and filmically, Peter O'Toole will remain one of the greatest actors in the world and I feel irascibly lucky to have been able to see him have a live Q&A after the masterpiece that was Becket!\nI rushed out of there like a house on fire, unlocked my bike, and slid amongst Friday morning cars along Hollywood Blvd on my bike. I have to say- it was SO much quicker than walking! I love my bike! So I found a place to lock her up, and charged straight up to the Chinese 3 for Nicholas Ray's Bigger Than Life (1956). Some of you may remember that I have written about Nicholas Ray before or know my passion for his films, so you can imagine how excited I was. Well, quadruple that. It was a spectacular event, in the true meaning of the word spectacular originating from \"spectacle.\" Not only was star Barbara Rush there to do the Q&A with Robert Osborne, but it was in glorious DeLuxe color and Cinemascope.\nWords fail to describe how good Barbara Rush looked. The fact that a woman who is in her 80's looks like she just popped off the screen is almost unfathomable. Yet there she was, plain as day, gorgeous, funny, bright and quick as hell!\nFor a young actress to work with Nick Ray was a big thing, but James Mason...that VOICE!\nWhen Robert Osborne asked her to talk about some of her leading men, she quipped back in the middle of his question, \"I had 'em all!\"\nHer discussions on Paul Newman's aspirations to character actorhood were especially enlightening. due to the fact Indeed, looking at his career and certain roles he chose to take on, you can see that desire manifest itself more than once. However, due to the fact that he was deadly good-looking, he lost the character-actor lottery and was more leading-man stock (can't say I'm complaining much). She said that he always really wanted to be Wallace Beery.\nRush was also on very good terms with Sinatra, too. He made sure to let her know that he had her back, no matter what. \"Kid,\" he said, \"If you ever need help\u2026\" to which Rush replied \"You would be the last person I'd call! You'll kill 'em!!\"\nFor someone who was extremely unfamiliar with her work, this Q&A was a godsend. Not only was she delightful and funny, but she was informative, incisive and analytical about the Hollywood system then and now. She stated, pure and simple, \"There were no Lindsay Lohans because of the Studio System. They would give them picture after picture, shape them and mold them, protect them.\" It was an interesting and saddening thing to consider. It's not like people were partying any less back then. It's just that the Studios and the Agents and the assorted folks in and around that circus authentically cared more (not about the person, mind you, about their product\/commodity) and that, in effect, prevented a great deal of mishap. Don't get me wrong, bad things still happened, but the covering up and shaping\/molding\/continuing to provide pictures after scandal may have saved more lives than we think.\nThen there was the film itself Bigger Than Life is aptly named. And no, it could not have been shot in black and white or any other aspect ratio. It was a deliberate use of tools for a deliberate study on addiction, psychosis and different kinds of abuse-related traumas. It felt like a Douglas Sirk movie that had gone to the circus but in that upside-down, ten-in-one, freakshow kind of way, not the cotton candy and ferris wheel. It was dark and twisted and over the top, and while many might see this as the basis for a cult film and cause for laughter, I saw it as hauntingly beautiful and uncontrollably disturbing. It was meticulously thought out in the way that only a Ray film is, and is very clever at disguising itself as simply the American dream gone wrong. The issue is that this is the American dream gone to Hell in a handbasket. It deals with drug abuse, sure, but it deals with all kinds of other abuses and their repercussions on the psyches of the most vulnerable. We'll put it this way- I adored the film and will be writing on it more at a later date, I'm sure.\nSo I believe I might have had something to eat at that point. I honestly don't remember. I think I did, but that seems highly unlikely seeing that there was no possible way that I was going to miss the next screening. The bits and pieces in between the screenings at the Festival seems so meaningless unless you are in the company of fantastic and awesome people (which I was for good portions of the weekend) or getting to know some new ones, so anything less than that pales.\nThe next thing I knew, I was making my way into the Chinese 3 again, when who should I see but my good friend and companion, writer-on-film extraordinaire, and all around excellent being with opposable thumbs, Dennis Cozzalio. I was THRILLED to pieces. I always love spending time with him and so every time I see him it's like some cool holiday. I snagged a seat right by him, sat down, and we immersed ourselves in the glory, the magic, the unbelievable brilliance that is The 7th Voyage of Sinbad (1958). In my notebook, as I was watching, I scribbled the following phrases:\n1) Indiana Jones and Goonies totally bit off this!! Dude!!\n2) Pixar for nerdy grown-ups!! [ok, so maybe I shoulda written Aardman. SUE ME.]\n3) Who let the dragons out? Who? Who? Who? [YES. I went there. TO MYSELF. In the movie. THANKS.]\nMy decision, right then and there: any film that has such beautiful and skillfully battling skeletons has won my heart. Now I know you might say- hadn't you seen Harryhausen's work before? The quick answer is yes. The longer answer is a) never a full film (but many clips, pieces of documentaries, and virtually hours of footage on the making-of stuff) and b) NEVER ON A BIG SCREEN.\nNever let anyone tell you that the big screen doesn't change the way you seen a film. Even one you have seen a bazillion times. It is a complete falsehood. Seeing this film on the big screen with Bernard Herrman's excellent score ripping its way through my ears was life-changing. The 13-year-old boy in me was doing cartwheels and flips. It was so brilliant. I'm surprised that my seat remained in one piece considering how much I was bouncing around in absolute glee.\nDelightful doesn't begin to describe this film. ROCK an ROLL comes close, but\u2026that doesn't sound too scholarly, now does it. Perhaps we shall split the difference?\nWhen that came to a close, I walked out into the lobby with Dennis and we ran into a friend of his. As it turned out, his pal John is finishing up the same program that I will be starting up in September! So after a bit of movie dishing, Dennis moved towards his next film and John and I chatted about film archiving and all sorts of fun stuff. Also how fencing\/fighting skeletons essentially just rule. After grabbing some coffee with him, I made my way down to the courtyard in front of the big Chinese, so that I could get in line for Spartacus (1960).\nIt wasn't so much that I felt a need to see it on the big screen (although seeing anything in the big Chinese is almost like seeing the face of a god\u2026well, maybe a junior deity, seeing as it's all digital now and I'm a sucker for a good print. But still- stuff in the big Chinese? GREAT) as I wanted to see Kirk Douglas. I love the man. Lonely Are the Brave (1962) (Douglas' favorite film of his career, by the way!) is possibly one of the best modern Westerns to grace the silver screen, and Ace in the Hole (1951)? Well, let's just say I still don't go to church. It still bags my nylons. I've also read his autobiography (the first one, anyways) and have a very keen sense of him due to my minor obsession with the blacklist and blacklist history. So aside from the fact that my mother had seen the very same film in the very same theater when it came out, 50 years ago (sorry for outing your age, mom! Forgive me for the sake of journalism?), I had my excitement gauge set firmly to \"Elder Statesman of HELL YES I RULE\" Douglas. Needless to say, I was not disappointed.\nKirk Douglas has had multiple strokes over the years which have made his speech difficult to understand. I can't say I got everything, but I got most of it. His poise was brilliant. His timing? SPOT ON. Whatever neurological explosions happened within the Douglas anatomy, they have not, for even one instanteffected his ability to turn on a crowd and keep them going. People were laughing at his jokes (damn funny), murmuring in agreement at his statements and watching intently as he discussed certain elements of his life now in comparison to back then. He actually said that he was happy that he had the strokes, as they taught him to stop taking things for granted.\n\"I think for a guy who can't talk, I'm saying a lot!\"\nMy favorite story that he told was when he called Stanley Kubrick and wanted to make Paths of Glory (1957) (another GENIUS performance from this man). He said he had to cajole Kubrick into it a little, and his stance on Paths when he decided that he wanted to make it, verbatim, was: \"This picture won't make a nickel. But we have to do it.\" That attitude ruled his career and it still rules him. It was inspirational to see clips from his one-man show and to know that this man has the strength of a thousand winning armies. Kirk Douglas is Spartacus, still.\nHe received a standing ovation in response to his statement about breaking the blacklist by using Dalton Trumbo's name as an actual credit and making sure that Trumbo was let on the lot when no one had the balls to do that, and with that we said our farewells to the man who changed Hollywood (and my personal film life) forever, and got on with the show.\nSpartacus itself was quite enjoyable. It was made a little less enjoyable by the people in the audience who persisted in taking pictures of the screen. I knew when the flashes would go off, too. It was like clockwork. People's credits at the beginning? FLASH. Laurence Olivier and Tony Curtis in the now-infamous \"snails-oysters-bathing scene\" FLASH FLASH FLASH.\nI do understand that there were a ton of people attending this festival from different cities, states and countries. I also understand that those places may not have theatrical screenings of these films, thus you make the journey to the seriously amazing TCM Classic Film Festival. But\u2026it was quite distracting and disappointing. There are amazing screen captures that you can get online. It is entirely unnecessary to disrupt other people's film-going experience by shooting pictures through it. If the staff could've done something, I think they would have. But quick flashes in a large group of people\u2026well, not much you can do.\nSpartacus is truly an amazing film. Due to the emotional attachment to storyline\/characters I am always guilty of when I go to the movies, I tend to forget how many extraordinary actors are in it together. You can probably play Six Degrees of Kevin Bacon and connect him to any one of these actors because of this one picture. How poignant, too, that I was seeing another Tony Curtis movie at the TCM Festival, as last year I had seen one of my ALL time favorites, Sweet Smell of Success (1957), and he had been the guest for the Q&A beforehand.\nAs the film let out, I had to throw in the towel. I was spent. This broke my heart because I was so looking forward to seeing William Castle's The Tingler (1959) at the Egyptian. Castle is one of my 100%, no-question-about-it, favorite humans to have come into the world of the cinema. But I had to admit defeat, and so I biked home, opened my door, put the bike down with my stuff, and promptly passed out completely. It was necessary. I'm kinda glad I did, too, as Saturday turned out to be the biggest and most movie-filled day of 'em all!!\n****WATCH THIS SPACE SOON FOR PART 2 OF THE TCM CLASSIC FILM FESTIVAL SAGA!!!!!!!****\nMay 11, 2011 sinaphile\t7th Voyage of Sinbad, ace in the hole, Andy Marx, Barbara Rush, becket, Ben Mankiewicz, Bernard Herrman, Bigger than Life, Blacklist, Chuck Jones, Dalton Trumbo, david lean, Frank Sinatra, Grauman's Chinese Theater, josef von sternberg, katie trainor, Kirk Douglas, Lawrence of arabia, Lonely Are the Brave, marlene dietrich, Marx Brothers, nicholas ray, Night at the Opera, Paths of Glory, Paul newman, peter o'toole, Ray Harryhausen, richard burton, Robert Bader, Robert Osborne, Spartacus, TCM Film Festival 2011, The Devil is a woman, The Tingler, Tony Curtis, What's Opera Doc, William Castle\t8 Comments\nTCM Classic Film Fest, 2011-Initial Preparations and Looking to the Past\nAnd so it goes. A year passes, things change, and\u2026here we are. About to enter the insanity that is the TCM Classic Film Fest once again.\nI experienced it last year, and submitted my review to a local magazine. It ended up going unpublished, however, that doesn't mean I can't post the review here, one year later, right? In short, I would like to share with you my experiences from the TCM Classic Film Fest 2010.\nFirst of all, let me preface this by letting you know that when I wrote this, I was still on my \"festival high\" and the magazine audience that I was writing it for not nearly as advanced as I feel that this one is. So I apologize if the tenor of the piece feels somewhat\u2026less. In any case, you are a forgiving audience (I feel), so I will give you the writing and hope that you will at least be cheerleaders along with me.\nI will tell you this: The TCM Film Festival of 2010 was remarkable in so many ways that I have to publish this piece before I let you know what my plans are going to be this upcoming weekend. So here goes\u2026.\nFirstly, I must confess: I am not a morning person. It takes me a while to get out of bed. However, the Turner Classic Movies (TCM) Film Festival that took place at Grauman's Chinese and the Egyptian Theater on Hollywood Blvd, from April 22-25, was a whole different story. In fact, all I needed to know to jump out of bed that first day was: my breakfast is going to be made out of Kirk Douglas, Lana Turner, Dick Powell, and Gloria Grahame and cooked up by Vincent Minnelli in 1952. While most people I know can barely make it to work by 9:00am, I had gotten on my bike, booked it up to the Walk of Fame, bought a ticket, and was in my seat ready to watch one of my favorite films: The Bad and The Beautiful.\nAnd it was worth every little bit of sleep lost, as there was so much gained! First off, there was a Q&A with Robert Osborne and Cheryl Crane, Lana Turner's daughter. Most famous for her, um, \"run in\" at 14 years old with mommy's gangster boyfriend Johnny Stompanato, (she showed her approval of the relationship by stabbing him to death), Crane was actually most charming and spoke lovingly of Turner. But it had nothing on the film itself. This motion picture can knock any modern day movie trying to \"expose\" Hollywood's evils flat on its proverbial ass. Twice. The bad? Waking up early after being out way too late the night before. The Beautiful? Seeing a gorgeous 35mm print of this, pristine and larger than life\u2026the way it was meant to be seen!\nAfter this, I blasted through hell incarnate (read: tourists and people dressed like SpongeBob Squarepants) to get much needed sustenance and garner a spot for one of THE best and THE most cynical and downright nasty films ever placed on celluloid: Sweet Smell of Success(Alexander Mackendrick, 1957). It was in the Grauman's Chinese, large and in charge, with a Q&A with one of the stars, Tony Curtis.\nThe man, the myth, the legend. See Sweet Smell of Success. Just do it.\nI shouldn't say much about this except that it was a disappointment and it was not Tony's fault. The guy is 84 years old, and he's more than welcome to ramble. But if you are the Q&A guy, your JOB is to keep him on track. Oh, and\u2026try and make sure he keeps the microphone up to his mouth. It was tragic, as I would've liked to have had a good Q&A for this film. If you have never seen this film, you must. Mike Patton (Faith No More, Mr. Bungle, etc) really likes it. He's used several lines from it in Tomahawk songs.\nThe remainder of the festival was amazing. Later that first day, I saw Mel Brooks present The Producers, and that was phenomenal. He's sharp as a tack, funny as hell, and had great stories.\nMel Brooks outdoes everyone and probably will...forever. Flanked by Mitch Glazer on the right and Vanity Fair's Sam Kashner (who, thankfully, let Brooks have centerstage as well he should have!)\nI did another 9:00am run on Saturday to see Billy Wilder's Sunset Blvd (but I'd do almost anything for a Billy Wilder screening\u2026you should too), and Nancy Olsen was there, looking barely any older than she did in the film! It was impressive. I visited the Egyptian Saturday night to see Donald Bogle (read his book \"Toms, Coons, Mulattoes, Mammies and Bucks: A History of Blacks in Film\"- educational and extremely well-written!) present some of the most exquisite 35mm transfers of out-of-circulation cartoons (such as \"Coal Black and the Sebben Dwarves\")\nThe 35mm prints of these cartoons were magnificent and the historical discussion by Donald Bogle was beyond that.\ndone by folks like Bob Klampett and Tex Avery. That show blew my skull apart and made me simply ecstatic to live in a city where I could bear witness to this on a big screen!\nThen there was Three Alarm Sunday. Heard of a three alarm fire? I have 3 alarms to wake me up. I used 'em for Sunday. One was Good, one was Bad, and one was Ugly. Because that was the film I saw. It was life changing. Out of all the films I have seen in my life (and I have seen a ton), I had never seen this, and I had especially never seen it with 94-year-old Eli Wallach doing the Q&A. What do you want me to say? He was witty, funny, charming. He let loose an \"I'll stop acting when I die!\"\n\"I'll stop acting when I die!\"\nand brought along a birthday card someone sent him that played the beginning theme from the film. The movie and the music were so beautiful that they made me cry. Not once, not twice, but several times. I felt lucky to have eyes and ears, and thanked Italy and Mr. and Mrs. Leone for having some sexy times to create Sergio. I walked out of Grauman's a changed woman, and will never forget that morning. While I saw several more films that day, including The Stunt Man (Richard Rush,1980), Murder, He Says (George Marshall, 1945) and one of my all-time-favorites, In a Lonely Place (Nicholas Ray, 1950), The Good, The Bad and The Ugly is a film that went beyond the pale, and really \"tied the room together, man.\" Thank you TCM, and thank you Los Angeles for providing me with a nice little film vacation! Can't wait until next year!\nAnd so we have come full-circle. It is now next year. I have been chatting excitedly with my good friends Karie Bible from Film Radar and Dennis Cozzalio of Sergio Leone and the Infield Fly Rule and we all agreed in our different conversations that this year's schedule is *just* as difficult to prioritize as last year's. Realistically, the fact that I even have a pass to go to the thing makes me feel like Charlie Bucket getting a Golden Ticket to Willy Wonka's factory. That said, when you put certain things against each other at the same time, it truly is like a filmic Sophie's Choice. That said, I am going to now present you with what I feel will be my schedule for the TCM Classic Film Festival 2011. Feel free to comment on it at will!\nTHURSDAY, April 28th\n7:15- A Night at the Opera with What's Opera, Doc? on 35mm, guests: Andy Marx and Robert Bader\n-I'm not sure if I have seen a Marx Brothers film on the big screen before. So\u2026I'm gonna make sure that I have.\n10:15-The Devil is a Woman on 35mm, guest: Katie Trainor\n-totally problematic, TOTALLY Von Sternberg\/Dietrich, and to quote the TCM site- \"When Spain threatened to ban all Paramount pictures over the film's depiction of their police guard, the studio pulled it from worldwide distribution and destroyed the master. They also released von Sternberg from his contract prematurely ending a level of artistic freedom that the director would never enjoy again.\" This is the world premiere of a new restoration from MOMA. Can we say excited, boys & girls?\n-9:00am, Becket on 35mm, Q&A\/Discussion w\/Peter O'Toole\n-I am getting up SUPER early in order to be able to see this. If I do not get a good seat for this I will be crushed. I am soooooooo looking forward to this it's kinda silly. As I have commented to friends of mine, this is kinda one of the first \"bro\" movies. But, as far as I'm concerned, it's the kind of \"bro\" I LIKE watching. Peter O'Toole in person. Need I say more???\n-12:45pm Bigger Than Life on 35mm, guest: Barbara Rush\n-It's on scope. It's by Nicholas Ray. It's got Walter Matthau. 2008 restoration. I've never seen it. It's about drug addiction and the ripping apart of the \"picket fence\" thing. I'm SO IN.\n-3:45pm The 7th Voyage of Sinbad on 35mm, guest: Bruce Crawford\n-DUDE. Harryhausen. 35mm. Are you out of your mind?? I may resemble a female in all the ways I am supposed to, but when it comes to things of this nature, I WANT ADVENTURE AND BIG MONSTERS ON THE BIG SCREEN. I will not hide the 14-year-old-boy that resides in my brain. And he gets treated to some rockin' good times with this. Thanks. I could lie and tell you that it was just because I wanted to write about the Bernard Herrmann music, but why beat around the bush???\n-8:00pm Spartacus, digital, guest\/Q&A: Kirk Douglas\n-So I have dreamed of seeing Kirk Douglas in person since\u2026oh\u2026forever. I love that he is a man that doesn't let anything keep him down and I love his dedication and his passion. I just want to see him in person. I have also never seen Spartacus on the big screen. There is something somewhat romantic to me about seeing it at the Egyptian. So\u2026I am going to do this. I am *hoping* that it will let me out early enough to make the midnight at the Egyptian, however\u2026.\n-12:00am The Tingler, 35mm, guest: Bruce Goldstein\n-I love William Castle. I love Vincent Price. I make it a point to never miss a chance to see a Castle movie when it is being projected, if i can help it. So\u2026if I can help it, I'm gonna try to make it! If I can't then, ah well.\n-9:30am This is the Night, 35mm, guest: Jennifer Grant\n-It's the film that launched Cary Grant's career, got Thelma Todd in it (aka \"Hot Toddy\" who died under very mysterious circumstances), it's pre-code-era, and it's a new restoration from the UCLA Film & TV Archive. Sounds good for breakfast!\n-12:00pm The Outlaw Josie Wales, digital\n-Clint Eastwood. Big Chinese. Need I say more?\n-3:45 Went The Day Well?, 35mm, Guest: Kevin Brownlow\n-OK, so this is where it gets super painful for *me*\u2026I need to see Outlaw Josie Wales so therefore I cannot go to the \"Conversation with Kevin Brownlow\" that they are having. This part SUCKS. If you don't know who Kevin Brownlow is, he's the guy I wanna be when I grow up. He got an Academy Award for the work he's done with film preservation, ok? So instead of the \"Conversation with\u2026\" I'm going to see this film. Don't get me wrong. This film looks incredible!!! It's loosely based on a Graham Greene story, it's a North American premiere of a new restoration, it has all the right stuff. And Brownlow is going to speak on its merits! But\u2026it's playing at the same time as Carousel, one of my favorite musicals in the entire world, a film I have NEVER gotten to see on a big screen, and a film that never PLAYS on a big screen. Yeah, Sophie? You and your choices can go to hell. I'm still loving my Golden Ticket, though. Oy vey.\n***here's my two options that I haven't decided on yet:\n-6:15 Niagara, 35mm, guest: Foster Hirsch\n-Love me some Hathaway, great dark Marilyn film, and Foster Hirsch is a badass mofo when it comes to film noir-y writing and that kinda stuff. I would LOVE to see him talk about this film. To be honest, 50% of the draw of going to Niagara is Hirsch. But\u2026I haven't decided yet.\n-6:30 Pennies From Heaven, 35mm, guest: Ileana Douglas\n-Don't think I've seen it on a big screen, wonderful film, Steve Martin\u2026pretty irresistible. This slot is a REALLY HARD CHOICE. I may not know what I'm going to until a little while before I go\u2026\n-9:30pm One, Two, Three, 35mm, guest: Michael Schlesinger\n-It's Wilder. We do not miss Wilder. It is a rule. Kinda like breathing. 'Nuff said.\n-12:00am The Mummy, 35mm, guest: Ron Perlman\n-I think I would have to be mildly stupid to miss seeing the 1932 film The Mummy at the Egyptian theater. If I can make it there in enough time from the Wilder\u2026I'm there. Plus\u2026uh, RON PERLMAN?????? Yeah.\nSUNDAY, May 1st\n-9:15am The Sid Saga, 35mm, guest: Ross Lipman\n-I'm not going to lie. I'm going to this purely because of the film preservationist\/restorationist. Ross Lipman is fantastic and everything he has worked on is so fascinating and to me that I pretty much trust his name at this point. He's also an incredibly nice guy. I am very much looking forward to watching this piece. Once again, it looks like another really exciting and super cool film preservation achievement.\n-12:30pm Bright Boulevards & Broken Dreams: The Story of Black Hollywood, Speaker: Donald Bogle\n-I'm a sucker for a film academic who can entertain while also educate. And Donald Bogle fits that bill to a T. Therefore, I think I may go ahead and check him out again. He was awesome last year with the cartoons, so\u2026sure! Let's go for it!\n-3:15pm A Place in the Sun, Guest: Rose McGowan\n-Why Rose McGowan is the guest for this film\u2026I have no clue. I know she was on TCM, so I have to conclude she digs this film a whole lot. To be perfectly frank, I'd rather have Alec Baldwin tell me why he likes George Stevens, but hey- not up to me, right? In any case, I've never seen the film and I just finished a book that uses it as a fairly central plot point, so I think it might be a good idea to finally see it.\nSo\u2026there are a lot of TBAs still on Sunday, and I might catch Westside Story or Manhattan, but I'm not sure. This is where my schedule is at this point. All I know is I'm going to be EXHAUSTED on Monday. This is like Comic Con, just less smelly and crowded and more (dare I say it?) nerdy! In any case it is equally so. And I cannot wait. So there you have it. That is my plan. Perhaps I will see you there?\nApril 25, 2011 sinaphile\tbilly wilder, Coal Black and de Sebben dwarfs, Donald Bogle, Eli Wallach, gloria grahame, in a lonely place, Kirk Douglas, Lana Turner, Mel Brooks, nicholas ray, Robert Osborne, Ross lipman, Sergio Leone, Spartacus, Sunset Blvd, Sweet smell of Success, TCM Film Festival 2010, TCM Film Festival 2011, The Bad and the Beautiful, The Good The Bad and The Ugly, The Stuntman, Tony Curtis, Vincent minnelli\t5 Comments\nAre you down with the sickness?: In a Lonely Place and Modern Traumas\nInteresting times right now, I have to say. And the synergy of my film viewing and the world at large is not going unnoticed by this rabid cinephile.\nTonight I went to the Silent Movie Theater to see In a Lonely Place, a film that I fell in love with back in college at UCSC, when my best friend Ray showed it to me. Since then, I have read the book it was based on, wrote a paper about it, and, better still, found an absolutely fucking BRILLIANT song that was based on it (using one of the best lines from the damn film).\nThis is undoubtedly a troubling film. There is no question in my mind that it is one of Bogart's best performances, as you see his range of acting through an array of facial expressions that he rarely gets the opportunity to use in most of his more standard roles, however\u2026it makes the film (and his character) that much more, well, disturbing.\nSee, there's a murder, right? And it's a noir, so there seems to be a wrong man thing, right? (And no, I'm NOT going to give anything away, I hate spoilers and ruining films for people with the heat of a thousand burning fires) And of course there's a love story somewhere inside. All set within the confines of Hollywood and the film industry. Now, the WONDERFUL thing about many of the films in the '40's and '50's that were made about Hollywood is the way that they treated the landscape. Far from it being the environment where dreams come true and stars are born, it is diseased. Hollywood is sick and rotting, it is a corpse being slowly picked apart by the vultures who live there; beasts who feed upon it (some call those agents, but hey\u2026) trying to gain some substantiation but end up with nothing but more contamination. My point is, that this film is about the sickness.\nI am not a stranger to Hollywood, nor am I a stranger to infirmity, especially the kind discussed within the narrative of this film. I wish I could say that it was foreign to me, however, whether it was a personal experience or a friend's, it is all too familiar. See, no matter how you cut it, Bogart's character, Dixon Steele, is guilty. I know, I know, I just told you I wasn't going to spoil anything, but hear me out- I'm not. The main issue in this film has to do with anger issues, and, more crucially, domestic violence. As the cops look at his case, they go through Dix's files, they come across case after case of fights and brawls and assorted other socially \"acceptable\" male misbehavior. Then they come to one of his former girlfriends. She retracted the call she made about him, and said that she had broken her nose by \"running into a door.\"\nThis is the point where we start to worry and wonder. This is the part where we become disturbed. THIS is the part where the acceptable \"guy-ism\" of punching the other dude's lights out doesn't count. Because you hit a girl. Now I am a full-on feminist, but I don't think that there aren't extenuating circumstances to many situations and the term \"hitting a girl\" does kinda rub me the wrong way at times because it infers that, well, I couldn't punch the fuck outta someone if I wanted to. However, I also realize that it is a biological FACT that most men are physically stronger than most women in many circumstances (minus weightlifters, bodybuilders, military, and probably a good percentage of the crazy nutjobs that survive Burning Man on a yearly basis, etc), and therefore? YOU DON'T HIT A GIRL.\nWhich brings me back to my main discussion. Nicholas Ray's film and Chris Brown and Rihanna. Wh-wh-wh-what??\nYes, I wrote exactly that. Now the interesting thing is, as I was driving to the theater tonight, I was oblivious to the connection between the two (Gee, I dunno, film noir from 1950, R&B teeny-bopper couple from 2009\u2026connection just *didn't* immediately spring to mind\u2026call me crazy), but as I watched the film unfurl, I was horrified to realize that there was Too Much There. Watching Dixon Steele unravel, watching Gloria Grahame respond, watching their relationship build to the crescendo that it does, the magnificence that is that film\u2026I found more items inside of the diegesis alarming that I had before. Yet, I also found them more heartbreaking and more heartwrenching as well. Because nothing is ever simple, nothing is ever easy, and love, above all, is the most difficult of all things. However, this film shows that love, with certain people, can be a combat zone, and does nothing to hide that fact. As a sidenote, it would seem to me that this at least partially stemmed from the fact that Nicholas Ray and his star, Gloria Grahame, were in the middle of ending their marriage during the making of the film (he slept on the set, actually, claiming the need to \"work late\"). However, like war, in this film love is hell.\nHowever, it is not that simple. Especially not in real life. And especially not when the media gets involved (also one of the pivotal messages of the film- a critique of fame and the role that the media plays in making\/breaking personal lives). This very aspect of media involvement hit me like a jackhammer. Actually, it hit me more like the unending barrage of updates I've been seeing everyday at the gym about Chris Brown and Rihanna. And I was fascinated by the parallel issues that I was seeing within fiction and non-fiction, with the more than 50 years in between.\nI had been listening to a piece on NPR about teenagers in LA and their responses to the Chris Brown\/Rihanna thing right before I pulled up to the theater. See, it's pretty phenomenal what fandom and fan culture will do to people and their synthesis of actual real life events. The way I see it, there are three main activities that fans regularly engage in that can be seriously and horrifically detrimental in situations like this.\n1) Fans will intentionally ignore the negative\/unacceptable in order to keep their image of their Perfect Idol \"perfect\"\n2) Fans will actively search for and find \"back up\" evidence (no matter how outlandish it may seem) that defies the event in question in order to reposition and restore the Perfect Idol back to his\/her \"rightful\" throne\n3) Fans will vigorously disseminate their version of events as the absolute truth, as a result of their expert knowledge in that area\nNow, please do not misunderstand me. I am a HUGE fan of Fandoms and Fan Culture. I study it, love it, AM it, to a certain extent. Each of the above things in and of itself is not inherently evil. However, when it comes to a situation like Rihanna and Chris Brown\u2026it becomes very dangerous. These three things are, obviously, methods that fans use to intentionally distort the truth. This is not bad when it comes to the discussion of William Shatner's toupees, but it is damaging beyond words when it comes to something like domestic violence.\nEspecially when there are, oh, no celebrities with the balls enough to stand up and say \"Hey guys- this shit don't fly. This was not good.\" That certainly doesn't help. So when KCRW has these teenagers discussing their feelings about whether Rihanna hit him first, and then whether she deserved to get hit back because she started it, and others disowning Brown altogether, you end up realizing that there is an entire generation of kids out there right now, struggling to cobble together some kind of reasoning and some kind of meaning from all of this with no guidance. Oh boo hoo, so Brown isn't getting to do that awards show. Is that going to help these girls who love(d) him? Not really. One of the girls said something to the effect of \"Oh, he's never going to be able to come back from this one. He's being called Ike Turner, you don't come back from that.\" Tragically, and especially after rewatching the film tonight, I have to play the cynic on this one. He's already coming back. His PR people are working overtime to make damn sure that happens. Thus I say, welcome to the sickness. Welcome to the disease. Welcome to the virus-ridden place that used to be located in Hollywood, but has now been expanded to a meta-location called, simply, Celebrity.\nI was going to post a picture of Rihanna and her face, but do you really need to see that? I mean, that is a physically embodied example of illness and malady, physically imposed and created, but sickness nonethless. But I thought better of it. We've all seen it by now, and if you haven't, google it. NO ONE should EVER get beaten like that. I'm glad that picture got leaked though, even if her 21-year-old ass isn't. It's going to make a difference in someone's life. I hope. But I'm not going to repost the damn thing.\nDo we need to see more reiteration on WHY you shouldn't beat another human being to a bloody pulp? I'm thinking\u2026.no. So instead, I'll end with a brief musing on the foreign poster I found for In a Lonely Place. I thought it was particularly fascinating because, well, the title change. I have a penchant for foreign film posters. BIG time. My favorites currently are the Polish ones. But this one is pretty interesting. The film's \"tagline\" literally says \"Of hatred? or of death?\" And the title? Well, this film is now called \"Death in a kiss.\"\nQuite a different feel from In a Lonely Place, eh? The association of kisses with violence and death with hate and intimacies, all against the backdrop of what seems to be Bogart caressing Grahame's face in his hands\u2026It's quite intense. Not unlike the film. Translations and updates can be funny things, not unlike language itself. It can change a film from having a semi-moody, melancholic title to one that connotes vicious violence and explosive passions. That very same language is also used to change one man's actions of anger and violence into a simple \"mistake,\" or something that was \"taken out of context,\" with very similar effects: the entire scene changes.\nAt the end of the day, media is as sensitive as we are. However, as it seems to be continually proven, not all the people who are producing it these days, are. They are those vultures as mentioned earlier, circling, waiting. At this point it is just up to us really. We have to decide whether we're going to be down with the sickness, or abscond to greener pastures and leave it for others to deal with, as the celebrities seemed to have done with the Rihanna\/Brown case. Alternatively, we can always try and revitalize this bitch, give it some blood, a new title and tagline perhaps. I don't know about you, but those foreign posters? They always speak volumes to me.\nMarch 14, 2009 sinaphile\tchris brown, cinefamily, domestic violence, gloria grahame, humprey bogart, in a lonely place, nicholas ray, rihanna\t4 Comments","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Curating Overkill\nKeywords: Art, Bjornstjerne Christiansen, Collective, Jakob Fenger, Rasmus Nielsen\n\"Free Copies & 2 Video Pieces\" curated by Hilde Teerlinck\n20 years ago, Superflex appeared on the art scene with their first major work: the opening of a highway in the province of Copenhagen. The moment the minister of traffic cut the red ribbon, which the artist group had set up, was broadcast on national television. Afterwards Superflex expressed their hope that the beautiful new road in the Danish countryside, which they claimed as theirs, should never be used. Soon after Superflex hit the headlines once again with another hack. This time the story revolved around their kidnapping of the Danish Queens' famous wiener dog. All of this while the three 'flexies' \u2013 Jakob Fenger, Rasmus Nielsen and Bj\u00f8rnstjerne Christiansen \u2013 were still at the art academy, where they had succeeded in setting up their company and registering their address.\nSince then, the company has created many subsidiaries such as Supergas, which produces biogas systems sold in Africa, and the soft drink cooperative Guarana Power with Brazilian farmers. They have launched an interactive online replica of a Swedish city before Second Life and the user-driven net-tv station Superchannel before YouTube. They have opened Free Shops, where everything in a given boutique is suddenly for free and served Free Beer, where people pay for a product which is free only as open source. They have reconstructed the executives restrooms of the New York JPMorgan Chase headquarters in the popular Olimpic Restaurant on Delancey Street and recently they have opened two big retrospectives. One is at the Jumex Foundation in Mexico City and the other at Kunsthal Charlottenborg in Copenhagen.\nFor the Danish show titled \"A Retrospective Curated by Superflex\", the artist group has invited eight curators from around the world to curate a show each. One of the curators, Toke Lykkeberg, has set out to grasp what Superflex is up to.\nToke Lykkeberg First, I'm still wondering: How did you actually succeed in organizing the opening of that great freeway?\nJakob Fenger It kind of came naturally. At the art academy we were among painters where we felt a bit like we-were-supposed-to-go-to-a-car-registration-office-and-instead-ended-up-in-a-drug-abuse-center. We felt alienated and it came natural to look elsewhere. When we started to talk to the people working on the highway project we discovered a lot of overlaps in the terminologies used \u2013 like the guy who drove this enormous machine that makes the stripes on the highway whom they called Rembrandt. We felt at home. And with their experience in land art \u2013 so many things to talk about\u2026 But then when it came to the opening, we had much more expertise because as an artist you do several openings a year and for the freeway people it happens once or twice a decade.\n\"Superflex retrospective \u2013 a value-escalating machine\" curated by Lisa Rosendahl & Daniel McClean\nToke And the kidnapping of the queen's dog?\nJakob The royal family did not pay enough attention to their dog and we just happened to be in the right place at the right time.\nToke Eight curators curating one artist group \u2013 it sounds kind of overkill. I've never heard about such a concept. What is that about?\n\"Superflex: a retrospective of censored, 'unrealised' and untold stories\"\ncurated by Rirkrit Tiravanija\nJakob The starting point was that within a short period of time we were called radical leftists, neo-liberals and then socio-democrats, which of course is the worst. We thought that this multifaceted view of our practice could be an interesting starting point for a retrospective. So we invited many curators and it played out beautifully with very different exhibitions and several works appearing twice.\nToke One of the curators, whom you have invited to Copenhagen, is artist Rirkrit Tiravanija with whom you've often collaborated. He is known for cooking and much like your work many people do not think of that as art. Others would say that art has to challenge our conception of art, which means that your art is more art than what people might think of as art. Do you care about such speculations?\nJakob No, not really.\nToke Do you think it shines through in the curation that Rirkrit is an artist, whereas the other curators are not?\nJakob Well, one of the curators is also a lawyer. I think it does shine through who you are and what you do. The exhibition contains eight very different curated shows. But generally I think there are two approaches. One being that the curator makes a frame within which the works can be understood. The other being that the curator makes a frame in which the works can be understood but also intervenes in the work. Rirkrit made a curatorial frame and collaborated with us on new works at the same time.\nToke All in all, you have invited eight curators to curate you. However, when I saw your title for the show, which describes the exhibition as a show curated by yourselves, I was surprised: So who have actually curated the show in Copenhagen?\nJakob I am still not quite sure about that. We did work a lot on the exhibition, but the idea was that the moment the curators were selected we did not interfere. It was up to them to make the show and attack things from their perspective, which leads us back to the starting point.\n\"Branding as Branding \u2013 the Making of Superflex\" curated by Toke Lykkeberg\nToke Right, the starting point was an interest in the politically divergent agendas people ascribe to you work. So what do you think about the outcome of the show \u2013 did any of the curators present your work in a light which made you uneasy? I guess when you ask so many curators to curate a show each you may loose control\u2026\nJakob Instead of speculating and theorizing about the world, we involve ourselves directly in real situations we find important and interesting. The method may be to make soft drinks, copy-shops, television stations, biogas, etc. that challenge set ways of thinking. When we involve ourselves so directly in this manner, it is inevitable that we sometimes lose control. Losing control seems to be a necessity.\nToke You launched the online TV station Superchannel in 1999 and by 2005 you had more than 30 studios around the world. But then YouTube opened and you slowly withdrew from the project. Superchannel is often mentioned as a proto-YouTube project. How do you think Superchannel and YouTube compare as online platforms for content provided by users?\nJakob As you say, Superchannel started way before YouTube. Superchannel was interactive \u2013 the audience could talk live back to the producer through a chat while streaming. This was groundbreaking \u2013 believe it or not \u2013 at that time. YouTube came around in 2005 and what they did was to skip the streaming part and the chat. Our interest was the live interaction and to promote interaction through conversations. YouTube was basically a place to store your wedding videos.\nToke Well, one might say that web 2.0 generates a lot of so-called crap, but might that not exactly be the fertilizer, which makes something else grow?\nJakob But I am not against crap. There's some crap around which is even really fantastic in itself. And for sure to go back to your metaphor, some crap end up being productive. In the feel-good-industry organic waste is often referred to as \"the uranium of the third world\" \u2013 DON'T WASTE WASTE!\nAll photos by Anders Sune Berg","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"National Optical Astronomy Observatory (NOAO)\nThe table to the right includes counts of all research outputs for National Optical Astronomy Observatory (NOAO) published between 1 February 2018 - 31 January 2019 which are tracked by the Nature Index.\nPhysical Sciences 13 0.93\nGeophysical Research Letters 1 0.03\nScience 1 0.05\nDunes on Pluto\nStellar and Planetary Characterization of the Ross 128 Exoplanetary System from APOGEE Spectra\nThe Astrophysical Journal Letters\nThe Excited Spin State of 1I\/2017 U1 'Oumuamua\nGreat Expectations: Plans and Predictions for New Horizons Encounter With Kuiper Belt Object 2014 MU69 (\"Ultima Thule\")\nSN 2017ens: The Metamorphosis of a Luminous Broadlined Type Ic Supernova into an SN IIn\nInternational vs. domestic collaboration by FC\n58.08% Domestic\n41.92% International\nNote: Hover over the graph to view the percentage of collaboration.\nTop 10 domestic collaborators by FC (85 total)\nNational Optical Astronomy Observatory (NOAO), United States of America (USA)\nDomestic institution\nUniversity of Florida (UF), United States of America (USA) (0.99)\nArizona State University (ASU), United States of America (USA) (0.96)\nJohns Hopkins University (JHU), United States of America (USA) (0.78)\nUniversity of Hawai'i at Manoa (UH M\u0101noa), United States of America (USA) (0.78)\nUniversity of Virginia (UVA), United States of America (USA) (0.76)\nMassachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), United States of America (USA) (0.75)\nThe University of Arizona (Arizona), United States of America (USA) (0.74)\nSouthwest Research Institute (SwRI), United States of America (USA) (0.65)\nCarnegie Institution for Science (CIS), United States of America (USA) (0.62)\nStanford University, United States of America (USA) (0.59)\nTop 10 international collaborators by FC (129 total)\nForeign institution\nNational Institute for Astrophysics (INAF), Italy (1.44)\nInstitute of Astrophysics of Canarias (IAC), Spain (0.76)\nUniversity of La Laguna (ULL), Spain (0.68)\nSpanish National Research Council (CSIC), Spain (0.67)\nBrazil Ministry of Science, Technology, Innovation and Communication (MCTIC), Brazil (0.67)\nMax Planck Society, Germany (0.62)\nUniversity of Chile, Chile (0.56)\nMacquarie University, Australia (0.49)\nPontifical Catholic University of Chile (PUC), Chile (0.48)\nFrench National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS), France (0.46)\nNote: Collaboration is determined by the fractional count (FC), which is listed in parentheses.\nCerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory (CTIO)\nCerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory (CTIO), Chile\nKitt Peak National Observatory (KPNO)\nNOAO Headquarters\nNOAO System Science Center\nAffiliated joint institutions and consortia\nAstrophysics Research Consortium (ARC) Telescope, United States of America (USA)\nSouthern Astrophysical Research (SOAR) Telescope, Chile\nWIYN Consortium, United States of America (USA)\nSea slugs show that tastes can be deceptive\nNanyang Technological University (NTU)\nA prognostic indicator for tuberculosis\nUniversity of Cape Town (UCT)","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Home Automotive Four Paths To Corvette's Strength, Refinement And Quality\nB G Corvette Assembly\nFour Paths To Corvette's Strength, Refinement And Quality\nFour Paths to Corvette's Strength, Refinement and Quality \u2013 Oct 02, 2013\u2013 Bowling Green, USA (Techreleased) \u2013 General Motors' $131 million investment in technology at the Bowling Green Assembly Plant, such as the first production use of a GM-patented process allowing aluminum to be spot welded to aluminum, is resulting in the strongest and most precisely built Corvette in its six-decade history.\nNew technologies enable more accurate and efficiently produced subassemblies, such as the frame and the components attached to it. Enhanced, laser-based three-dimensional inspection systems verify overall assembly tolerances targeted to be 25 percent tighter than the previous-generation Corvette.\n\"Many customers will never see the advanced manufacturing technologies used for the new Corvette Stingray,\" said Dave Tatman, plant manager, \"but they will appreciate the benefits of these technologies every time they get behind the wheel.\n\"For example, the new aluminum-welding process enabled us to make the frame lighter and stiffer, improving the performance and driving confidence,\" he said. \"Measuring 100 points on every frame reduces the chance for unwanted squeaks and rattles that would distract from the driving experience.\"\nApproximately $52 million of the investment went to a new body shop that manufactures the car's all-new, lightweight aluminum frame in-house for the first time. The frame is not only the foundation for the car's greater driving capabilities, but the platform on which the 2014 Corvette Stingray is more precisely constructed. It is 99 pounds (45 kg) lighter and is 57 percent stiffer than the previous-generation frame, resulting in a chassis so strong that the convertible model needs no structural reinforcements.\nIt is also the most complex frame design in the Corvette's history, featuring main rails composed of five customized aluminum segments, including aluminum extrusions at each end, a center main rail section and hollow-cast nodes at the suspension interface points \u2013 all with varied thicknesses that make the most of the strength and mass requirements of each respective section.\nAssembling the frame requires more advanced joining processes and more precise inspection methods to ensure strength and dimensional accuracy. That is where aluminum welding, Flowdrill-type fastening and laser welding help ensure the high-quality targets for the frame.\nFlowdrill Fastening\nThe Corvette Stingray's frame features 188 Flowdrill-machined fasteners with structural adhesive. The fasteners are installed by a high-speed drill that extrudes the frame material to create a strong, integral collar that is tapped for screw-type fasteners. It is a GM first for body structure joining.\nFlowdrill fastening joins closed sections, where only one side has open access and where arc welding could cause heat distortion or weaken material. Dimensional quality is also maintained, eliminating the need for post-assembly machining.\nAluminum Resistance Spot Welding\nPioneered by GM, aluminum resistance spot-welding process is an efficient method for joining aluminum to aluminum where there is two-sided joint access. It is particularly effective with the thicker materials \u2013 up to 4mm \u2013 used on the new Corvette's frame. It is also used for welding aluminum extrusions, die castings and aluminum sheet metal. There are 439 aluminum resistance spot welds on the Corvette Stingray coupe.\nThe process is used in the Corvette's aluminum structure tunnel subassembly and in mainline attachments of various components. Additionally, licensed suppliers use the process to produce a few subassemblies for the car.\nGM's new resistance spot welding process uses a patented multi-ring domed electrode that does what smooth electrodes are unreliable at doing: welding aluminum to aluminum \u2013 and it does it more cost-effectively than other methods of joining aluminum. The multi-ring domed electrode head disrupts the oxide on aluminum's surface to enable a stronger weld.\nLaser welding is used in the frame's tunnel subassembly to attach sheet aluminum closeout panels to the tunnel structure. The process enables continuous welding quickly when only single-sided access is available.\nAdditionally, the precise beam of high energy used in the welding process minimizes heat beyond the weld area for improved structural accuracy, and the laser creates a leak-free joint that does not require additional sealing, which could add weight to the frame structure.\nThere are two robotic laser-welding stations in the plant \u2013 one with a pair of robots and another with a single robot. Each robot has a dedicated laser power generator and together, they lay down 71 segments for a total of 37 welded feet on every frame.\nLaser Vision Inspection\nLaser-based vision inspection for quality assurance now includes Perceptron-supplied tools to monitor critical points on every Corvette body that comes down the line.\nBy checking every car and major assembly in the plant, process variation can be seen \u2013 and addressed \u2013 immediately. Tighter tolerances on parts and new, improved tooling for the Corvette's various assembly procedures are helping the plant achieve approximately 25 percent or greater improvement in meeting tolerance targets.\nPerceptron is essentially a three-dimensional measurement system that uses fixed and robotic-mounted Helix laser sensors, or cameras, to monitor critical build features. It is a three-part \"in process\" quality inspection for frame rail assemblies, uniframe bodies and composite bodies with a fully dressed cockpit.\nOn the composite body alone, 39 specific points are measured. It takes approximately 2.5 minutes to measure each car in station to within 0.25 mm. One hundred dimensional measurements are taken with each frame assembly.\nThe 2014 Corvette Stingray is the seventh generation of the sports car, which has been built exclusively at the Bowling Green plant since June 1981. Shipping of the Corvette Stingray Coupe to dealers is underway. It starts at $51,995 including destination. The Corvette Stingray Convertible, which goes into production later, is priced at $56,995 including destination.\nPrevious articlePorsche Tequipment Launches The \"Tequipment Finder\"\nNext articlePanasonic Australia Releases Innovative Wireless Video Intercom System\nSiemens To Develop And Offer Hydrogen Systems For Trains\nBentley Reaches Construction Milestone As New Engineering Test Facility Tops Out","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"THG logo white\nburger menu dark\nclose menu dark\nPress Centre, Press Releases\nThe Hut acquires Zavvi.com\nThe Hut Group is today announcing the acquisition of Zavvi, the movie, games and music retailer. Part of the acquisition sees the business taking ownership of www.zavvi.co.uk, which re-launches today.\nClearwater Corporate Finance advised The Hut Group on the deal, which will see the creation of up to 100 jobs over the next 12 months at their head office in Northwich, Cheshire, where the company also runs thehut.com.\nThe new Zavvi website will offer consumers a much broader range of entertainment products as well as a new range of lifestyle products, including electricals, computing & perfumes. Zavvi.co.uk will be driven by a major focus on delivering exceptional customer service and product availability at much lower price points than previously on offer. Free delivery will be standard on all products sold on the Zavvi website. Today's launch of Zavvi.co.uk will be supported by an extra 10 percent discount on all products until midnight on Friday 6 March.\nMatthew Moulding, CEO of The Hut Group, comments, \"Zavvi is a major player in entertainment retail, both in the UK and Ireland. Our aim is to capitalise on this well recognised high street brand and transform the business into a leading class online retailer, not only in entertainment, but also across lifestyle products. The new discounted price points, supported by significant future investment in customer-driven functionality improvements, should enable us to create an exciting online retailer.\n\"The team is excited about the opportunities this acquisition presents and the growth plans across The Group will be supported by our continuing drive to add talented new members to the team across most disciplines.\"\nThe Group anticipates achieving sales of more than \u00a375 million in 2009, having achieved a turnover of \u00a325 million in 2008. The Hut Group currently employs over 100 people.\nCarl Houghton, partner with Clearwater Corporate Finance added; \"The Hut Group is a welcome bright spot amidst the doom and gloom in the retail sector. Through mergers and acquisitions, The Hut Group intends to push into further categories and is a transformational partner for good but subscale B2C e-commerce businesses.\"\nThe Hut Group completes in excess of \u00a31bn capital raising through new and existing debt and equity investors\nThe Hut Group announced its inaugural, fully underwritten launch of a \u00a3510m Term Loan B and a \u00a3150m Revolving Credit Facility\nTHG acquires luxury natural haircare brand Christophe Robin\nThe Hut Group Announces Improved & Extended $1 Billion (USD) Banking Facility\nThe Hut Group Signs Deal to Build New Business Campus at Manchester Airport\nMatthew Moulding Takes The Executive Chair of The Hut Group\nTHG Acquires British Beauty Manufacturer Acheson & Acheson\nThe Hut Group acquires global translation services provider, Language Connect\nTHG Annual Report 2017 - record breaking year for sales, investment and international growth\nThe Hut Group eyes up leading cosmetics brand Eyeko\nThe Hut Group crowned with The Queen's Award for Enterprise\nTHG acquires prestige cosmetics brand Illamasqua\n2020 The Hut.com Ltd.\nlogos\/powered by thg inginuity","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"B&O Play Introduces BEOPLAY H9 - Explore The Sound, Feel The Silence\nLifestyleTechnology\nMen Style Fashion\nSeemingly every year now is in some way a big game changing year for new and innovative technology. It goes to show you just how quickly the evolution of technology is progressing, and it's at a truly alarming pace. This year has been the year of the smartwatch and from the sales figures alone it has clearly shown once more how important, convenient and in demand wearable tech gadgets have become in a short space of time. We take a look at just a few of the wearable gadgets coming our way in 2016.\nWearables That Save Lives\nWith wearable tech developing rapidly it's great to see a number of companies looking to utilise these devices in more practical and beneficial ways. The crowdfunded project Athena was setup to help wearables become a way in which women could be protected from attacks and other despicable crimes when on their own by sounding an alarm and sending GPS data. Even lower costing sensors are now helping those in third-world countries receive early warnings about imminent natural disasters such as earthquakes or floods.\nNuzzle\nWearables don't simply have to be worn by you and me. Even our pets will now be able to enjoy the benefit of new innovations in the world of technology. Nuzzle is a new GPS-based collar that fits comfortably around your pets neck and is not only able to track your four-legged friends movements but will also be able to monitor their activity and log other wellness related statistics.\nVirtual Reality is right on the verge of quite literally changing the way in which we play games and carry out numerous tasks in our everyday lives in the next 12 months or so. It's an exciting time for VR but its augmented reality that is also set to hit the headlines in 2016. This hologramatic technology may still be quite a way off from becoming a reality but Microsoft is throwing everything at it and the overall concept, the pre-visuals and the practical uses are quite literally stunning.\nModular Watches\nThe Apple Watch made waves this year and with gaming on the go at Royal Vegas and other operators the developers are now looking for the next big platform to infiltrate, and that could be Blocks. Blocks is the name of the Kickstarter funded wearable project that is set to ship in 2016. These modular watches will allow the wearer to quite literally mix and match different features and hardware-based elements of their watch. Forget just swapping out the strap you'll now be able to add battery power, change the camera and even switch out various sensors.\nThe strap is made of several modules, each with their own function. Choose the modules you want to build a smartwatch unique to you.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Jaguars bench rookie QB Jake Luton, switch to vet Mike Glennon vs. Browns\nJACKSONVILLE, Fla. \u2014 The Jacksonville Jaguars are going with quarterback Mike Glennon against Cleveland, giving the NFL journeyman his first start in more than three years.\nCoach Doug Marrone made the announcement Wednesday, three days after he considered benching rookie Jake Luton during a 27-3 loss to unbeaten Pittsburgh. Luton completed 16 of 37 passes for 151 yards and four interceptions against the Steelers.\n\"I think he gives us the best chance to win,\" Marrone said of Glennon. \"Mike's experienced and that's why we brought him in here, to be able to fill in whenever we need him. So he'll get his opportunity.\"\nLuton went winless in three starts for Jacksonville (1-9), which has dropped nine in a row. The skid ties the longest single-season losing streak in franchise history.\nLuton replaced Gardner Minshew (thumb) during the team's bye week and has completed 54.5% of his passes for 624 yards, with two touchdowns and six interceptions. He also was sacked seven times. His inexperience showed in all three games, first failing down the stretch in close games against Houston and Green Bay and then looking mostly lost against the blitzing Steelers.\n\"I told Jake that: 'Hey, we really appreciate everything. We really like a lot of things that you're doing, but we're just going to take a step back and just kind of digest things for a while,'\" Marrone said. \"He's fine and I think he's got a chance to become a good football player in this league.\"\nMinshew resumed throwing last week, but Marrone hasn't seen enough to believe Minshew is ready to return. He could end up serving as Glennon's backup Sunday.\nThe 30-year-old Glennon has started 22 of 29 games over seven NFL seasons with Oakland, Arizona, Chicago and Tampa Bay. He has 36 touchdowns passes and 20 interceptions. His last start came in Week 4 in 2017 with the Bears.\nAnd here's the craziest part of the QB swap: Glennon got benched in 2017 for Chicago's Mitchell Trubisky, who got benched this year for Nick Foles, who got benched last year for Minshew, who got replaced by Luton, who is now benched in favor of Glennon.\nThe 6-foot-7 Glennon has bounced around in recent years, playing for Oakland (2019), Arizona (2018) and Chicago (2017) after beginning his career in Tampa Bay (2013-16). The Buccaneers drafted him in the third round in 2013. He made $18.5 million during his one season with the Bears.\nPrevious Previous post: Congress braces for Biden's national coronavirus strategy\nNext Next post: Covid Combat Fatigue: 'I Would Come Home With Tears in My Eyes.'\n'Bridgerton's' Approach to Race and Casting Has Precedent Onstage","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"A Lifetime of Giving\n[Story update: Barbara Howard passed away on November 7, 2019 but the legacy she left behind will continue for generations. One of the ways she did that was through becoming a founding member of our Legacy Society. By including the Community Foundation in her will, her giving \u2013 and her impact in her community \u2013 continues in perpetuity.]\nWhen fundholder Barbara Howard and her late husband Henry moved to Gwinnett in 1972, it didn't take them long to get involved in the community. One of their first big moves was to establish the Gwinnett Chapter of the American Cancer Society, with the help of two other couples.\n\"After that, both of us really got into fundraising,\" Barbara said. \"Our next big thing was Gwinnett Medical.\"\nThen came the Hudgens Arts Center, the Community Foundation and a host of other organizations.\n\"We had many causes that mattered to us, such as the Community Foundation, Rainbow Village, Peachtree Christian Hospice and more,\" Barbara said. \"I just like to go do and do things for people and I find that helps me!\"\nIn 1960, Barbara and Henry started Suzanna's Kitchen, supplying restaurants with barbecue, Brunswick stew and uncooked hamburger patties. Four years later they built a plant in Dekalb County and began producing frozen hamburgers and other types of meat products for the food service industry. According to the Gwinnett Chamber, their largest customer was Hardee's and they also supplied hamburgers for a start-up chain called Burger King. Along the way, Suzanna's also became one of the first U.S. companies to develop an automated hand-forming process for beef products for national restaurant chains. Eventually they moved the operation to Gwinnett, opening a new plant on Buford Highway and then a large food distribution warehouse.\nNot only did Barbara and Henry support local nonprofits, so did Suzanna's Kitchen. Giving back to the community on a personal and business level was important to both of them. They were the lead donors in the campaign that helped build Gwinnett Medical Center \u2013 Duluth, and Suzanna's Kitchen, among other donations, made a large gift to Gwinnett Medical's Open Heart campaign.\nIn 2013, Barbara was honored as Citizen of the Year at the Gwinnett Chamber of Commerce's 65th Annual Dinner.\n\"Gwinnett County has been good to us and we always wanted to give back,\" Barbara said. \"Through the years we really met so many wonderful people.\n\"These days I just continue to do the things I have been doing. I'm on the board of Peachtree Christian Hospice, an emeritus board member of the Hudgens and very active with Rainbow Village. I know it's better for me to keep going and so that's what I'm doing!\"\nA current board member of the Community Foundation, Barbara has been a fundholder since 2006.\n\"I really do appreciate the Community Foundation and what it does for fundholders and the community. I think it's an exceedingly good thing to be a part of,\" Barbara said. \"They are very, very easy to work with and have had great leadership through the years and continue to do so.\n\"In my opinion, becoming a fundholder at the Community Foundation will bless you as much as it will bless the people you want to help.\"","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"GreeneStone rehab clinic confirms Rob Ford getting treatment\nBy Kim NursallStaff Reporter\nFri., May 23, 2014timer1 min. read\nMayor Rob Ford is getting treatment at a Muskoka rehab clinic, the facility confirmed Friday.\nThe Star had spoken with sources who said Ford was staying at GreeneStone, located three kilometres north of Bala, Ont., but until Friday the addictions treatment centre had stayed silent on the matter.\nLate Friday afternoon, GreeneStone issued a statement, saying it had received Ford's consent to say he was there.\n\"We confirm that Rob Ford is undergoing treatment at our facility,\" the unsigned statement said. \"We ask that the public and the media respect the privacy of all the patients at GreeneStone, to ensure they receive the most comprehensive and effective treatment.\"\nGreeneStone declined to comment further on the nature or length of Ford's treatment, citing patient care and confidentiality issues.\nFord was spotted at least a couple times on Friday in Midland, Ont., about an hour southwest of the Greenstone facility. One resident, Kim Masin, got a photo with Ford and posted it on Twitter. Another, Liam Steffler, snapped a shot of the mayor leaving a cash store.\nThe Greenestone confirmation comes days after a woman charged with drunk driving was reportedly pulled over in Ford's SUV.\nThe black Cadillac Escalade has been impounded in the Muskoka Lakes region, according to several reports.\nIt's been almost a month since the scandal-plagued mayor announced he was taking a leave of absence to get help with his drinking problem.\nFord's plans to return to office or the mayoral race are unclear.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Louis Riggs\nHometown: Hannibal\nCounties: Monroe, Shelby, Marion\nSubcommittee on Appropriations - Health, Mental Health, and Social Services\nJoint Committee on Government Accountability\nRoom 115-F\nJohn Barninger\nLouis.Riggs@house.mo.gov\nRepresentative Louis Riggs, a Republican, represents Marion, Shelby and parts of Monroe counties (District 5) in the Missouri House of Representatives. He was elected to his first two-year term in November, 2018.\nIn addition to his legislative duties, Riggs has served as an educator at Hannibal-LaGrange University for more than 11 years. He is also an attorney.\nHe serves as a member of the Board of Directors of Missouri Rural Development Partners and is a past Chair of the Board of Directors of the Missouri Humanities Council and a past president of Hannibal Nutrition Center and Hannibal Free Clinic. He is a past president and co-founder of the Northeast Missouri Conservative Club and serves as a member of the City of Hannibal Park Board. Riggs has also been named to the University of Missouri Extension Leaders Honor Roll for his service to the Marion County Extension Council.\nA graduate of Hannibal High School, Riggs obtained a bachelor's degree in English from Westminster College and a juris doctorate from the University of Missouri - Columbia.\nBorn and raised in Hannibal, Riggs resides there today with his wife, Anne, and their two children.\nSpecifies that the Department of Economic Development shall maintain a record of all funds obtained under the Broadband Internet Grant Program\nDesignates November 30th of each year as \"Mark Twain Day\"\nDesignates March 5th of each year as \"Iron Curtain Speech Day\" in Missouri\nExtends the sunset provision from the broadband internet grant program\nDesignates November 13 of each as Buck O'Neil Day\nRequires an audit of all state departments every four years","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"The head of a key cryptocurrency company warned that Bitcoin has no future as a payment network\nSam Bankman-Fried. (photo: Forbes M\u00e9xico)\nBitcoin has no future as a payment network due to its inefficiency and high environmental costsaccording to one of the most influential CEOs in cryptocurrencies.\nSam Bankman-Friedfounder and director of FTXthe world's third-largest cryptocurrency exchange, told the Financial Times that the proof-of-work system to validate the transactions of the blockchainwhich supports bitcoin, could not cope with the million transactions that would be needed to make cryptocurrency an effective means of payment.\n\"The bitcoin network is not a payment network and it is not a scalable network\"dijo Bankman-Fried.\nHis comments came as the cryptocurrency market was hit by a sell-off that left Bitcoin down more than 35 percent since January, at its lowest level since late 2020.\nSome cryptocurrency enthusiasts still see Bitcoin as a way to conduct everyday transactions.\ncountries like The Savior and the Central African Republic they have adopted Bitcoin as legal tender. The Salvadoran President Nayib Bukele since 2021 has invested some USD 100 million of Salvadoran public funds in buying Bitcoin despite the fact that the price of the cryptocurrency has been falling for 7 months. It is estimated that he has already lost 40 million USD.\nSam Bankman-Friedwho at just 30 years old has built FTX into one of the world's largest virtual asset exchanges, said an alternative type of exchange would be needed. blockchain known as proof of stake other technological innovations to create a functional network of crypto payments.\n\"Things that you're doing millions of transactions per second with have to be extremely efficient, lightweight and lower energy cost. Proof-of-stake networks are., dijo Bankman-Fried.\nSee also Giants Race.. Chinese MG launches electric MG4 \"Its most prominent features\" - koora.fal3arda.com\n\"It has to be the case that we don't ramp this up to the point where we eventually spend 100 times what we spend today on energy costs for mining.\"Bankman-Fried explained.\nSome cryptocurrencies are already following that path. Ethereumfor example, has been working to move to a system of proof of stakewhich is intended to consume less energy.\nFor its part, FTX has used carbon offsets to offset company emissionswhich Bankman-Fried said was worthwhile but not a complete solution \"because at some point you just run out of stuff to make up for it.\"\nOn the other hand, Bankman-Fried said that he still believed that Bitcoin had a place in the crypto market.\n\"I don't think that means Bitcoin has to go,\" he said, adding that the token may still have a future as \"an asset, a commodity, and a store of value\" similar to gold.\nHis criticism of bitcoin they underscored serious environmental concerns about the amount of power needed to run cryptographic systems of proof of work. Some European regulators have called for the ban on the systems due to their carbon emissions.\nBitcoin mining consumes more energy than many countriesincluding Norway and Sweden, according to the Cambridge University Bitcoin Electricity Consumption Index.\nFormer Wall Street broker and gifted mathematician, Bankman-Fried entered the crypto world to carry out his philosophy of \"effective altruism\" and earn as much as possible, to donate as much as you can. It is estimated that his fortune amounts to USD 26,500 million. As he said in an interview, he plans to give away 99% of his earnings.\nSee also Record turnover for Lacroix\u2026 all good for margins, Tip of the day\nWho is the young crypto-millionaire who moved his firm to the Bahamas, attends 5 screens at once and hates being compared to Mark Zuckerberg\nHe is one of the youngest billionaires in the world and is determined to give away 99% of his earnings: \"I don't want a yacht\"\nPrevPreviousThe fight for the Spirit airline: JetBlue wants to buy it, asked to discard the Frontier offer and the shares grew up to 17%\nNextit did not succeed, but now it promises to compensate usersNext","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Saraisitam - Jaunpur\nSaraisitam Population - Jaunpur, Uttar Pradesh\nSaraisitam is a medium size village located in Mariahu Tehsil of Jaunpur district, Uttar Pradesh with total 169 families residing. The Saraisitam village has population of 1027 of which 498 are males while 529 are females as per Population Census 2011.\nIn Saraisitam village population of children with age 0-6 is 160 which makes up 15.58 % of total population of village. Average Sex Ratio of Saraisitam village is 1062 which is higher than Uttar Pradesh state average of 912. Child Sex Ratio for the Saraisitam as per census is 739, lower than Uttar Pradesh average of 902.\nSaraisitam village has higher literacy rate compared to Uttar Pradesh. In 2011, literacy rate of Saraisitam village was 74.16 % compared to 67.68 % of Uttar Pradesh. In Saraisitam Male literacy stands at 87.68 % while female literacy rate was 62.26 %.\nAs per constitution of India and Panchyati Raaj Act, Saraisitam village is administrated by Sarpanch (Head of Village) who is elected representative of village. Our website, don't have information about schools and hospital in Saraisitam village.\nSaraisitam Data\nPopulation 1,027 498 529\nChild (0-6) 160 92 68\nSchedule Caste 194 92 102\nSchedule Tribe 41 18 23\nTotal Workers 381 220 161\nSchedule Caste (SC) constitutes 18.89 % while Schedule Tribe (ST) were 3.99 % of total population in Saraisitam village.\nIn Saraisitam village out of total population, 381 were engaged in work activities. 87.14 % of workers describe their work as Main Work (Employment or Earning more than 6 Months) while 12.86 % were involved in Marginal activity providing livelihood for less than 6 months. Of 381 workers engaged in Main Work, 251 were cultivators (owner or co-owner) while 19 were Agricultural labourer.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"CSC News\nCSC eNewsletter\nGraduate News\nUndergraduate News\nCollege of Engineering News\nNC State CSC News\nOIT News\nNC State SYS News\n2022 News Archives\nCSC News CSC eNewsletter Department Publications Featured News Graduate News Research News Undergraduate News In the News Lectures & Seminars Faculty & Staff Awards College of Engineering News NC State News OIT News NC State SYS News Research Newsletter News Archives\nCisco Systems Makes Major Gift in Support of Department's Cybersecurity Initiative\nGlobal technology leader, Cisco Systems, and the Department of Computer Science at NC State University have long enjoyed a deep and sustained partnership over the decades.\nThe partnership took a giant step forward this fall as Cisco has made a $250,000 unrestricted lead gift via the Silicon Valley Community Foundation in support of Dr. Laurie Williams and the Secure Computing Institute at NC State University. In particular, the unrestricted gift provides foundational funding to support the department's mission to increase its role as a national leader in cybersecurity education and research, which has been forged by Drs. Williams, Will Enck, Douglas Reeves and Sarah Heckman.\nThe Security Computing Institute (SCI) was founded at NC State in 2019 and is co-led by Drs. Williams and Enck. The goal of the SCI, a key component of the department's overall cybersecurity strategy, is to enhance the security and privacy of computing systems through basic and applied research and advancing and delivering cybersecurity education.\n\"Our goal with this investment is to ensure that when NCSU engineering graduates join the global workforce that cybersecurity is a part of their DNA,\" said Anthony Grieco, Vice President and Trust Strategy Officer for Cisco. \"We are honored to help accelerate this important program at NCSU, ensuring that the next generation of engineering talent has cybersecurity expertise and is a priority for all engineers.\"\nDr. Williams says the Cisco partnership and the significant support they have provided are helping bootstrap the department's efforts to make some very strategic hires. \"The funding allows us to move forward with hiring the core talent to help us launch a new undergraduate cybersecurity concentration, develop an extensive community of practice, and establish a comprehensive, self-sustaining financial model for the future\" says Williams. \"We are so very thankful to Cisco for their ongoing partnership and in particular, their commitment to helping us strengthen our position of leadership in the cybersecurity space.\"\nAs a tangible result of the support, the department recently hired Dr. Thierry Wandji Ketchiozo, as its Director of Cybersecurity Education. Ketchiozo, a cybersecurity pioneer with more than 15 years of front-line national security experience, now leads our efforts to train the next generation of engineers and computer scientists who will continue the work protecting critical systems from dangerous attacks. The department is currently in the process of hiring a Director of Cybersecurity Practice.\nCisco's partnership will help the department build on its efforts in recent years to build off a strong foundation in cybersecurity education and research and to become a global leader in the space.\nThe SCI has pulled together much of the work and funding already in place within the department and other parts of the University, says Dr. Will Enck. \"Our Science of Security Lablet has brought in more than $19M in research since it was established in 2012,\" says Enck. \"We established a master's track in security in 2017 and an undergraduate track in 2019, and we will launch a new undergraduate concentration starting in spring 2021,\" adds Enck. The department plans to soon propose to University officials a master's degree in cybersecurity.\nIn 2019, Drs. Reeves and Heckman helped secure a $2.75M award from the National Science Foundation to launch a CyberCorps \u00ae Scholarships for Service program. Five scholarships will be awarded annually to graduate and undergraduate students specializing in cybersecurity. In addition to full tuition, the two-year scholarships provide a generous stipend, health insurance and an allowance for other professional expenses. In return, students agree to work after graduation with a federal, executive-branch government agency for an equal period of time.\nKen Tate, Director of Engagement & External Relations, says the Cisco gift is another example of the department's strong commitment to partnering with industry. \"As a founding Super ePartner with the department, Cisco has played a key role over the years in helping provide not only financial support, but incredible industry perspective and guidance that has helped shape and evolve our educational curriculum,\" says Tate. \"We owe a huge debt of gratitude to Cisco for the historical impact they have had on our department, our faculty and staff, and our students.\"\nFor more information on partnering with the department on this or other initiatives, contact Ken Tate (kmtate2@ncsu.edu).\n~###~\nReturn To News Homepage","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"BMW News\nAmerica Won't Get Any BMW M8 Coupes and Convertibles for 2020: Report\nTurns out not everyone wants a $150,000 sports car in these trying times.\nbyChris Teague| PUBLISHED Jul 14, 2020 4:28 PM\nChris TeagueView chris teague's Articles\nTeagueDrives\nAutomakers are scrambling to right the ship after an already rocky outlook on 2020 was sucker-punched by a global pandemic. If a report by BMW Blog is to be correct, the consequences of those efforts are starting to manifest themselves in the most obvious ways: inventory control. North American BMW dealers are reportedly sitting on a glut of M8 Coupes and M8 Convertibles, and have so many in stock that the company is hitting the pause button on new deliveries.\nIt's all your fault, really. Well, more specifically, it's the fault of people who are able to drop anywhere from $133,000 to $155,000 on a new BMW but aren't doing so. As BMW Blog points out, dealers simply can't get inundated with additional inventory, which would not only affect their in-house logistics but also create a brand, image, and price problem. So, halting incoming cars seems to be an easy fix, per se.\nVehicle sales of all types have taken a battering this year, as people either avoid making big purchases like cars and houses, or avoid heading to a dealership amid a virus pandemic. BMW reported that its second-quarter sales fell 39 percent, with both cars and SUVs seeing similar drops. Cars, in general, have become a tougher sell in the United States as many buyers look for larger vehicles like crossovers and SUVs.\nThe inventory shift leaves the M8 Gran Coupe as the only M-badged 8-Series seeing new shipments for now. It's slightly cheaper than the Coupe with a starting price of $130,000 instead of $133,000\u2014and despite its moniker, has four full-size doors so it's a bit more practical and therefore an easier sell.\nIf you were hoping to spec a variant of the M8 for yourself, you'll now have two choices: you can visit a dealership to see what they've got on the lot, though it may not be the exact model you're looking for, or you can shop out-of-state and take a couple of days off to pick up your new ride. Can't hurt, right?\nWe've reached out to BMW for comment and will update when more information becomes available.\nGot a tip? Send us a note: tips@thedrive.com\nBMW NewsNews by Brand","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Cincinnati Bearcats Football\nBearcats Everywhere Need To Embrace The Possibilities of 2013\nI hear the hushed whispers. I see the veiled comments. I read the allusions to those great seasons gone past. First as a trickle and now as a stream I hear, insistently, the belief that these Bearcats could be special. And thats right.\nBy Matt Opper Jul 30, 2013, 8:00am EDT\nShare All sharing options for: Bearcats Everywhere Need To Embrace The Possibilities of 2013\nEmbrace the possabilites people\nRob Leifheit-US PRESSWIRE\nBut why whisper? Why hedge your bets? Is there really anything wrong with saying I think my team will be good? I just don't see that being an issue. Thats why I want today, the start of the first American Athletic Conference media day to state the case.\nI generally avoid making big pronouncements about seasons before they start. The variables that go into a team or a season could be stacked a mile high. Any alteration to those innumerable variables changes the outcome in small and often imperceptible ways. Small changes to a system as complex as a football team have ways of compounding and rebounding and destroying the best laid plans. A suspension here, a sprained knee there, all have real, and completely unknowable effects.\nAll that being said, and against my better judgment, I have a prediction to make. On Thursday, December 5th, when the Lousiville Cardinals make their final visit to the Old Nippert, (and perhaps their final visit to Nippert in any iteration) the conference title, and the corresponding BCS Bowl Bid will be at stake. If you ask me to advocate for my prediction the defense is simple.\nThe Cincinnati Bearcats win football games. UC does not have the biggest fan base, they certainly don't have the most generous fan base, or the most money. Year after year, coach after coach, Cincinnati wins. The only people on the roster who haven't been apart of multiple 10+ win, conference winning squads are the transfers and the freshmen (both true and red shirt varieties). If, as your old high school coach surely shouted at some point, \"winning breeds winners,\" then UC should keep winning. But for me its more than that.\nThe buy in from the leaders of these Bearcats has been phenomenal, and that is a huge asset in any transition year. The lack of buy in to Butch Jones and his regime was a problem from the start. The leaders of the 2010 team were just not having it. It was not a huge problem early, but that combined with the lack of depth torpedoed what appeared to be a promising team. That will not be an issue this year. That combined with the ample talent, several key guys with chips on their shoulders (most from the previous staff, some just in general). Don't forget the galvanizing effect the season long coronation of Louisville will have on this team and these guys. Oh and they have a coach who has been around the block a time or three. The potential is there for this team to really break out and have a monster year. Its not that hard to create a scenario in which this team goes to a BCS bowl. So why doesn't Bearcat Nation embrace the possibility instead of whispering about it like dissidents in Panem*. Take it to the streets people.\n*That will be the first and only Hunger Games reference on Down The Drive. Promise.**\n** No promise.\nAmerican Athletic Conference Media Day\nBearcats 2nd In Pre Season American Media Poll\nBearcats Need To Embrace The Possibilities of 2013","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Cop Killings\nPolice Say A Woman Shot Herself In The Head While Her Hands Where Cuffed Behind Her Back\nHow do you shoot yourself in the head while handcuffed behind the back?\nA 19-year-old woman involved in a traffic stop committed suicide after shooting herself through the mouth while her hands were cuffed behind her back, Virginia police said.\nSarah Wilson and her boyfriend were arrested during a stop in Chesapeake in July 2018 after cops allegedly found drugs in the 1996 Lexus the couple were driving. Police said they handcuffed Wilson and, while attempting to apprehend her boyfriend, 27-year-old Holden Medlin, he became combative and ran away from the scene.\nCops then reportedly left Wilson handcuffed with her hands behind her back as they ran to catch Medlin. While unattended, police say, she was able to grab a weapon out of the Lexus, \"contorted\" her body and shot herself through the mouth. An internal investigation was launched after her death, which has since been concluded, though police have declined to comment on its outcome.\nA medical examiner confirmed on Thursday that Wilson died of a suicide \u2014 but friends and family continue to doubt the official story.\n\"In all of her life I have never known of her to shoot a gun, own a gun, or even hold a gun,\" Wilson's mother, Dawn, told ABC 13 last year. She told the station she spoke to witnesses who told her the police were responsible for her daughter's death.\n\"There is a few different stories, but they all end the same: that the police shot her,\" she said. \"Things are not matching up. Somewhere, somehow, there is a discrepancy.\"\nBody cam footage that may have been able to answer any questions about the incident is unavailable. A police spokesperson said in August that a bodycam on one of the officers during the stop was knocked off the officer's uniform \"during the struggle,\" WAVY reported.\nChesapeake Police have not yet responded to a request for a comment by Fox News.\nWilson's boyfriend, Medlin, was reportedly being monitored by police for some time before the arrest. When officers approached his car the day of the incident, he allegedly swallowed a \"golf-ball sized-bag\" of an unknown substance. Police then found 11 oxycodone pills, a syringe and other drug paraphernalia, a rifle and ammunition.\nHe was later charged with possession of oxycodone, possession of suboxone, possession of paraphernalia, possession of a firearm with a schedule I or II drug, fleeing from a law enforcement officer, and being a felon in possession of a firearm.\nThe charges were again certified by a grand jury in court on Tuesday.\nhttps:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/us\/woman-shot-herself-in-the-head-while-cuffed-with-hands-behind-her-back-during-traffic-stop-police-say\nFiled Under: Common Sense Matters, Common Sense Nation, Cop Killings Tagged With: Common Sense Matters, Common Sense Nation, Cop Killings, Crooked Cops, Police Say A Woman Shot Herself In The Head While Her Hands Where Cuffed Behind Her Back\nBrazil Mom Killed The Robber Who Tried To Rob A Family On Mother's Day\nThis Brazil Mom Killed The Robber Who Tried To Rob A Family On Mother's Day.\nThe Bastard Got Shot For Being A Thug.\nBut Did You Die? Yes He Did Die And The World Is A Better Place.\nA gunman who targeted a group of families gathered for a Mother's Day celebration at a school in Brazil was fatally shot by an off-duty cop. Katia Sastre was praised by local officials for her bravery and was credited with saving the day.\nFiled Under: #MeToo, Cop Killings, Cop Kills Thug, Corruption, Crime Tagged With: Brazil Mom Killed The Robber Who Tried To Rob A Family On Mother's Day, Criminals Need To Die, gunman who targeted a group of families, Katia Sastre, off-duty cop, Thug Was Killed\nPOS Illegal Alien Says He Wish He Had Killed More Cops: Put A Bullet In Him Now!\nWhy don't they just kill this bastard now.\nAn illegal alien accused of murdering two California police officers told the courtroom during his trial Tuesday that he \"wished\" he had killed more officers.\n\"I wish I had killed more of the motherf*ckers,\" the illegal alien said, according to the video.\n\"I will break out soon, and I will kill more, kill whoever gets in front of me. \u2026 There's no need for a f*cking trial,\" the illegal alien said as he flashed a grin.\nLuis Bracamontes, 37, of Mexico allegedly shot and killed Sacramento-area sheriff's deputies in 2014 and admitted to the crime in several court appearances.\nhttps:\/\/www.sacbee.com\/news\/local\/crime\/article194969684.html\nHe is also accused of shooting a driver in the head to steal his vehicle and wounding another deputy.\nJudge Steve White told the jury to leave the courtroom as it became clear that Bracamontes planned to continue his expletive-laced tirade.\n\"I don't f***ing regret that s***. Only thing that I f***ing regret is that I f***ing just killed two. I wish I killed more of those motherf***ers. \u2026 I will break out soon, and I will kill more\u2013whoever f***ing get in front of me, just like that. There's no need for a f***ing trial,\" Bracamontes said.\nJudge White warned Bracamontes that he would remove him from the courtroom if he continued his tirade. Then, he invited the jury back inside the court.\nBracamontes is facing the death penalty and life in prison for his role in the alleged killings, although his defense is trying to convince jurors that he should receive a lighter sentence.\nIn February 2017, Breitbart News reported that President Trump invited Jessica Davis and Susan Oliver, the widows of the two slain officers, to his joint address before Congress.\nhttp:\/\/www.breitbart.com\/california\/2018\/01\/17\/video-illegal-alien-accused-murdering-two-cops-tells-courtroom-wish-killed-motherfers\/\nFiled Under: #No Social Transformation Without Representation, Amnesty Talks, BUILD THE WALL, Bullshit, Common Sense Nation, Cop Killings, Crazy Liberals, DACA, Democrats, Devil Worship, Drain The Swamp!, Illegal Immigration, Whatever Happened To Common Sense, Where Has Common Sense Gone Tagged With: Build The Wall, Cop Killings, Illegal Alien, Illegal Immigration, Mexico Is A Shithole Country, Whatever Happened To Common Sense\nSuspect Dead, 1 Officer Dead and More Wounded In Colorado Shooting\nI bet he was a democrat supporter.\nOne Douglas County deputy died and four more were wounded along with two civilians Sunday morning at a Highlands Ranch apartment complex. The shooter was also shot and is believed dead, the Sheriff's Office said in a tweet at 9:32 a.m.\nThe Sheriff's Office announced at 10:02 a.m. that the slain officer would soon be moved from Littleton Adventist Hospital in a procession. \"Expect heavy law enforcement presence and traffic congestion on Broadway, C470 and SB I-25,\" the Sheriffs Office tweeted.\nDeputies were responding to a domestic disturbance call when shots were fired from the home in the 3400 block of County Line Road near Colorado Boulevard before 6 a.m., Lauren Lekander, DCSO spokeswoman said.\nDenver 7 reported hearing shots fired as a reporter later arrived at the scene.\n\"We have SWAT out there setting up and preparing to go in right now,\" Lekander said at about 7:15 a.m.\nEarly during the incident, the Sheriff's Office said only that a number of officers were shot. \"We have multiple officers down,\" said Deputy Jason Blanchard of the incident at Copper Canyon Apartments in Highlands Ranch.\n\"We are not giving numbers or status at this point, we are still working on getting the suspect in custody.\"\nResidents were told to stay inside and avoid windows and exterior walls.\nSteven Silknitter lives in the complex.\nHe was working elsewhere when he heard about the shooting. He called home waking up his fiance.\nShe woke to hear \"a barrage\" of gunfire in the dark, said Silknitter.\n\"She was pretty scared. She kept saying how loud it was.\"\nSilknitter lived in Aurora during the 2014 Aurora Theater shooting. \"Where do you move to? It's everywhere.\"\nThree of the injured were taken to Skyridge Medical Center in Lone Tree with non-critical injuries, said Linda Watson, a hospital spokeswoman. She couldn't say if the injured were officers. Another four have been taken to Littleton Adventist Hospital, said Alyssa Parker, a hospital spokeswoman.\nParker couldn't say how serious their injuries are.\nDue to the size of the investigation an emergency shelter was set up at East Ridge Recreation Center, located at 9568 University Blvd. in Highlands Ranch. Anyone who has been displaced can go there, the Sheriff's Department said.\nMultiple law enforcement vehicles, Douglas County Sheriff, South Metro and Littleton fire rescue vehicles came and went from the scene.\n\"There is still a lot of activity out here,\" Larry Ryckman, Denver Post editor at the scene, said at 9:30 a.m.\nVideo broadcast by Denver 7 showed an Arapahoe County Sheriff Bomb Squad truck at the scene.\nIn a Code Red the Sheriff's office told residents to shelter in place, avoid windows and stay away from exterior walls.\nAn investigation is in progress and most of County Line Road is closed down from Colorado Boulevard to University Boulevard. C-470 is closed from Quebec Street to University Boulevard.\nParker Police Department, Lone Tree Police, Castle Rock Police and Colorado State Patrol are involved in the incident.\nDC Sheriff\n\u2714@dcsheriff\nProcession for the deceased officer will take place soon from @LittletonHosp. Expect heavy law enforcement presence and traffic congestion on Broadway, C470 and SB I-25 #CopperCanyonOIS\nLarry Ryckman\n\u2714@larryryckman\n\"She was pretty scared. She kept saying how loud it was.\" Silknitter said.\nMultiple law enforcement vehicles, Douglas County Sheriff, South Metro and Littleton fire rescue vehicles coming and going from the scene.\n**Copper Canyon OIS Update**- Deputies responded to a domestic disturbance resulting in shots fired. 5 deputies shot by suspect. 1 deputy confirmed deceased. 2 civilians also shot by suspect. Suspect shot & believed to be dead & no longer a threat. #CopperCanyonOIS\nDue to the size and cope of this investigation an emergency shelter has been set up @ East Ridge Rec Center, located at 9568 University Blvd. in Highlands Ranch. If anyone has been displaced from their homes due to this event please feel free to head there.\nUPDATE 0513 this morning deputies responded to he Copper Canyon Apartments for a Domestic Disturbance. During the Investigation, shots were fired and multiple deputies were injured. No status on the deputies and no status on civilian injuries. Please avoid this area.\nDue to this incident, the following agencies are on accident alert. Douglas County, Parker Police Department, Lone Tree Police Department, Castle Rock Police Department and Colorado State Patrol.\nMeghan Lopez@Meghan_Lopez\n#Breaking: we just heard gunshots in the distance. Police are now closing Colorado at otero. We are moving to the media staging area. @DenverChannel\nA Code Red was sent out regarding this incident. Any citizens in the affected area are instructed to shelter in place, avoid windows and stay away from exterior walls.\nDCSO is working an officer down call in the area of County Line Rd between Colorado Blvd and University Blvd. This is an active event, please avoid the area.\nRoad closures due to the officer down call. C-470 from Quebec to University Blvd. County Line Rd from Colorado Blvd. to University Blvd.\nGunman \"believed to be dead\" in Douglas County shooting that left one deputy dead and two civilians, four deputies injured\nFiled Under: Breaking News, Common Sense Nation, Cop Killings, Cops, Crazy Liberals, Democrats, Murder, Murder Suspect Tagged With: Breaking News, Common Sense Nation, Cop Killings, Democrats, Murder Suspect\nCall of Duty Gaming Community Says 'Swatting' The Cause OF Deadly Wichita Police Shooting\nThis Is Insane What The Dumbasses have done if this story is true.\nOnline gamers have said in multiple Twitter posts that the shooting of a man Thursday night by Wichita police was the result of a \"swatting\" hoax involving two gamers.\nFamily says son killed by police in 'swatting' was unarmed, didn't play video games | Pivot Point: If shooter games lead to real-life death, it's time to hit pause\nSwatting happened when someone makes a call to a police department with a false story of an ongoing crime \u2013 often with killing or hostages involved \u2013 in an attempt to draw a large number of police officers to a particular address.\nSwatting has gained traction across the country with online gamers. Those who try to cause the swatting incident will use caller ID spoofing or other techniques to disguise their number as being local. Or they call local non-emergency numbers instead of 911, according to 911.gov.\nDeputy Wichita Police Chief Troy Livingston said Thursday night that police were looking into whether the call that led to the shooting was a case of swatting.\nLivingston said the department received a call that someone had an argument with their mother, that the father had been shot in the head and the shooter was holding his mother, brother and sister hostage.\n\"That was the information we were working off of,\" he said.\n'Swatting' led to fatal shooting of Andrew Finch, police say\nDuring a police briefing at City Hall on Friday afternoon, Deputy Police Chief Troy Livingston describes the events that led to the fatal shooting of Andrew Finch by a Wichita police officer.\nhttp:\/\/www.kansas.com\/video\/\nOfficers went to the 1000 block of McCormick, preparing for a hostage situation and they \"got into position,\" he said.\n\"A male came to the front door,\" Livingston said. \"As he came to the front door, one of our officers discharged his weapon.\"\nLivingston didn't say if the man, who was 28, had a weapon when he came to the door, or what caused the officer to shoot the man. Police don't think the man fired at officers, but the incident is still under investigation, he said. The man, who has not been identified by police, died at a local hospital.\nA family member identified that man who was shot by police as Andrew Finch. One of Finch's cousins said Finch didn't play video games.\n\"This call was little peculiar for us,\" Livingston said. \"(The call) went to a substation first, then it was relayed to dispatch, then dispatch gave it to us. We have a lot of information to go through.\"\nhttp:\/\/www.kansas.com\/news\/local\/crime\/article192111974.html\nFiled Under: Bullshit, Common Sense Nation, Conspiracy or Not, Cop Killings, Cops, Gamers Tagged With: Call Of Duty, Call of Duty Gaming Community Says 'Swatting' The Cause OF Deadly Wichita Police Shooting, Common Sense Nation, Cop Killings, Gamers, Murder, Police Shoots Man\nLGBTQ Activist And President of Georgia Tech's Pride Alliance Killed By Police\nAn engineering student who was an LGBTQ activist was shot and killed by Georgia Tech campus police on Saturday night, officials said Sunday.\nThe school identified the victim as Scout Schultz, 21, a fourth-year engineering student from Lilburn, Georgia, who police said was armed with a knife. Schultz, president of Georgia Tech's Pride Alliance, identified as non-binary and intersex and preferred to be referred to with they\/them gender pronouns, according to the alliance's website.\nAt a news conference Monday, Schultz's family's attorney said the student was experiencing a \"mental breakdown\" on the night of the shooting.\n\"What was Scout doing that day?\" said the attorney, L. Chris Stewart. \"Standing there disoriented, having a mental breakdown and was shot from 20 feet away.\"\nI self identify as a lizard today\nPolice made contact Saturday with Schultz outside a campus parking garage after they received a 911 call at 11:17 p.m. on Saturday, according to the Georgia Bureau of Investigation. The original call reported that Schultz was also carrying a gun, officials said.\nIn a video taken by a witness, Schultz can be heard yelling \"Shoot me!\" at police, as they give orders to drop the knife.\n\"Nobody wants to hurt you,\" an officer says in the video.\nBut as Schultz continued to ignore the officers' commands and stepped forward with the knife, a single shot rang out, and Schultz's screams could be heard. He died later at Grady Memorial Hospital.\nStewart said that Schultz was holding a multipurpose tool, which contained pliers, a screwdriver and a \"tiny, little knife.\" He added that the knife was never exposed during the altercation.\n\"We don't understand why Georgia Tech won't admit that,\" Stewart said.\nThe officer who pulled the trigger wasn't identified, and it was unclear whether any disciplinary action would be taken.\n\"That's one of the biggest problems in this county is officer's actions with the mentally ill,\" Stewart said, adding that more training needs to be implemented for police officers.\nWilliam Schultz, Scout's father, called his son \"the greatest kid.\" When asked what he would say to the officer who shot Scout, William Schultz said: \"Why did you have to shoot? That's the question. That's the only question that matters now.\"\nWilliam Schultz added that his child had a 3.9 GPA and planned to graduate in December.\n\"Scout wanted to make new medical devices, and now we'll never know what Scout might have come up with,\" Scout's mother, Lynne, said.\nHis parents said Scout had gone through counseling in the past and suffered from depression, but they were unaware of any current issues.\nThe family is hoping a civil suit and an investigation into the shooting will give them answers to the questions surrounding the student's death. They said that Georgia Tech's campus police currently don't carry tasers, and they said they hope their child's death might bring about policy change.\nAs the family mourned, Georgia Tech's Pride Alliance mourned its leader, saying in a statement that Scout Schultz's \"leadership allowed us to create change across campus and in the Atlanta community.\"\n\"Scout always reminded us to think critically about the intersection of identities and how a multitude of factors play into one's experience on Tech's campus and beyond,\" the group said.\nThe Georgia Tech Progressive Student Alliance called Schultz \"a constant fighter for human rights\" and said it planned to place flowers and memorabilia in the West Village section of campus, but it declined to comment on Schultz's death itself.\nMeanwhile, the school offered students its condolences and made counselors available. It also shared the number for the Georgia Crisis and Access Line, which makes social workers and counselors available 24 hours per day.\n\"Scout's sudden and tragic death today has been devastating news for the Schultz family, classmates, and for members of the community who knew Scout personally, the shock and grief are particularly acute,\" Vice President of Student Life and Dean of Students John Stein said in a statement.\nhttps:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/news\/us-news\/georgia-tech-student-activist-shot-dead-campus-police-n802146\nFiled Under: Common Sense, Cop Killings, Cops, Crazy Stories, Crime, Devil Worship, Gay Life Style, Gay Mafia, homosexuality Tagged With: Cop Killed Gay Man, Devil Worship, Gay Life Style, gay pride, homosexuality, LGBTQ, Murder","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"YURA Graduate Student Award\nShared on behalf of the Faculty of Graduate Studies\nThe York University Retirees' Association Graduate Award will be awarded to full-time Master's students who demonstrate financial need and either a strong commitment to volunteerism in the community or active engagement in a student leadership role.\nThe YURA award applications are available to eligible students in Faculties on a rotational basis. For 2020-21, students in Business or Law will be eligible. For 2021-22 year, the award is available for students enrolled in AMPD, LA&PS, Glendon and Education, and in 2022-23 year, for students in the Faculties of Science, Engineering, Environmental Studies and Health.\nApplications are reviewed and awarded by the Graduate Studies Awards Committee.\nValue and Duration\nEligibility (for 2020-21)\nFull-time registered York Master's student in Business or Law\nActively engaged in volunteer activities or in a student leadership role;\nA minimum academic standing of B+\nDemonstrate financial need.\nDeadline to Apply\nStudents must submit the following through the Award Submission Portal:\nA completed Award Application Form (.pdf). The applicant's statement section should describe their experience in a volunteer or student leadership role;\nA letter of reference attesting to their community\/student life involvement, to be submitted with the Award Application Form.\nStudents in Schulich School of Business should also complete the Schulich Bursary Application (Reason for Application -> Other -> YURA Graduate Student Award)\nProvide an academic reference letter attesting academic ability in the program (to be submitted directly to fgssac@yorku.ca.\nAllocation Process\nAfter the Graduate Studies Awards Committee determines the recipient, the Office of the Dean, Graduate Studies will contact all applicants by e\u2013mail and post the allocation to the successful applicant's student account for the Winter term.\nQuestions? Email finaid@schulich.yorku.ca.\nDoris Mak2020-10-29T10:30:05-04:00October 29th, 2020|Categories: Finances|Tags: FGS, masters, money, scholarship|","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Elle finds director Paul Verhoeven operating at peak power -- and benefiting from a typically outstanding performance from Isabelle Huppert in the central role.\nTotal Count: 232\nUser Ratings: 11,863\nElle Ratings & Reviews Explanation\nElle Videos\nElle: Trailer 1\nElle Photos\nMich\u00e8le seems indestructible. Head of a successful video game company, she brings the same ruthless attitude to her love life as to business. Being attacked in her home by an unknown assailant changes Mich\u00e8le's life forever. When she resolutely tracks the man down, they are both drawn into a curious and thrilling game-a game that may, at any moment, spiral out of control.\nR (for violence involving sexual assault, disturbing sexual content, some grisly images, brief graphic nudity, and language)\nArt House & International, Drama, Mystery & Suspense\nDavid Birke\nNov 11, 2016 limited\nSBS Productions\nas Michelle\nLaurent Lafitte\nas Patrick\nAnne Consigny\nas Anna\nas Richard Leblanc\nas Rebecca\nJudith Magre\nas Irene\nas Robert\nas Vincent\nas Helene\nas Omar\nRapha\u00ebl Lenglet\nas Ralf\nArthur Mazet\nas Kevin\nLucas Prisor\nas Kurt\nHugo Conzelmann\nas Phillip Kwan\nHugues Martel\nas Directeur Adjoint\nAnne Loiret\nas Medecin\nNicolas Beaucaire\nas Agent Immobilier\nDavid L\u00e9otard\nas Serrurier\nLo\u00efc Legendre\nas Armurier\nJean-No\u00ebl Martin\nas Maitre d'hotel\nEric Savin\nas Inspecteur\nOlivia Gotanegre\nas Infirmiere\nZohar Wexler\nas Policier\nRaphael Kahn\nas Medecin Laboratoire\nJina Djemba\nas Infirmiere Maternite\nas Barman\nFlorent Peiffer\nas Journaliste News\nLaurent Orry\nas Gardien de Prison\nFleur Geffrier\nas Serveuse\nMarie Berto\nas Femme Cafeteria\nCaroline Breton\nas Jeune Femme\nJean Douchet\nas Invite Soiree\nas Voix off Veterinaire\nLahouassa Elise\nas Voix off Journaliste\nNews & Interviews for Elle\n2018 BAFTA Winners Announced\n2018 BAFTA Nominations Announced\nNational Society of Film Critics Award Winners Announced: Lady Bird Wins Best Picture\nCritic Reviews for Elle\nAll Critics (232) | Top Critics (39) | DVD (1)\nThis is Verhoeven's point: the violence Mich\u00e8le suffers is not isolated, but just an extreme symptom of the misogyny that permeates Mich\u00e8le's life.\nJun 29, 2017 | Full Review\u2026\nManuela Lazic\nI haven't been so gripped by a film in a long time, but I'm still not sure if my intense engagement with Elle was for the right reasons. This is a shocking, transgressive, wickedly funny psychological thriller.\nMar 9, 2017 | Rating: 4\/5 | Full Review\u2026\nKate Muir\nTimes (UK)\nHuppert's magnificent performance glazes everything with mystery and is an essential flavour for its dark and sulphurous absurdity.\nTeases the viewer with its every double-edged frame.\nAlexandra Heller-Nicholas\nElle's moral ambiguity and controversial content are its strengths.\nFeb 1, 2017 | Rating: 3.5\/4 | Full Review\u2026\nReelViews\n\"Elle\" never pulls any punches, and Verhoeven titillates right until the end.\nJan 20, 2017 | Rating: B+ | Full Review\u2026\nIt's Huppert's unique screen presence and boundless sense of bravery that allows Verhoeven to probe as deeply as he does with Michele's narrative.\nJul 17, 2019 | Rating: 3.75\/5 | Full Review\u2026\nDominic Griffin\nSpectrum Culture\nAbout violence, about religion, about the past, about the bodies. The women's bodies exactly. A violent masterpiece. [Full review in Spanish]\nJul 2, 2019 | Rating: 4.5\/5 | Full Review\u2026\nGuillem Martinez Oya\nCinematismo\nRidiculous, dark as hell, and more fun that you could possibly imagine, Elle must be seen to be believed.\nNick Evan-Cook\nOne Room With A View\nElle defies genre: it mixes humour, horror, thrills and melodrama, but above all else, it is a slice of the life of Mich\u00e8le Leblanc, one of the most interesting female characters in cinema for a long time.\nDec 22, 2018 | Rating: 9\/10 | Full Review\u2026\nLewis Knight\nVerhoeven...is as provocative as ever but rape-revenge horror-satire Elle is on a different more dangerous and unpredictable, European art-house plane altogether.\nNov 18, 2018 | Rating: 4\/5 | Full Review\u2026\nAlexa Dalby\nDog and Wolf\nElle's primary subject matter proves to be problematic in the sense that it gets in the way of the dark heart of the film: the blackly comic family melodrama.\nAlistair Ryder\nCinemole\nView All Critic Reviews (232)\nAudience Reviews for Elle\nhttps:\/\/cinephilecrocodile.blogspot.co.uk\/2017\/09\/elle-dir-paul-verhoeven-2016-paul.html\nAnthony L Super Reviewer\nVerhoeven creates a highly effective and absorbing combination of thriller and character study, being particularly successful as the former and benefiting from a careful, nuanced performance by Isabelle Huppert, who offers a whole lot of depth to a difficult character.\nOur leading mademoiselle Michelle (Huppert) lives her life like the video games her successful company creates - sexy violence with a French flair. Huppert gives a top-notch performance in a physically and emotionally demanding role. (1-27-17)\nJohn C Super Reviewer\nIt's been a long time since director Paul Verhoeven (Robocop, Starship Troopers) has directed a movie, a whopping nine years since Black Book (my favorite title is the original Dutch - Zwartboek). In fact Elle is only the second movie of Verhoeven's since 2000's Hollow Man. Cinema needs more movies from men like Verhoeven. He's famous for his penchant for camp and over-the-top violence and sex, but it's his subversive streak, dark satire, and willingness to push an audience into squirmy situations that are missed most. Elle is a hard movie to describe and a hard movie to sell. It's an uncomfortable viewing and that's much of the point that Verhoeven wants to push the viewer into an uncomfortable world of a woman who makes others uncomfortable. Michele (Isabelle Huppert) is a middle-aged professional woman who, in the opening scene, is raped on the floor of her home by a masked intruder. She tries to brush off the attack, refusing to report it and go to the police. She returns to her normal routine, which involves berating the employees at the video game company she runs, having an affair with her best friend's husband, and asserting barely passive-aggressive control over her ex-husband and her adult son. Once Michele starts receiving taunting messages from her assumed attacker, she assess who in her life's orbit may have been her rapist and how best to unmask their identity. There's also the matter of vengeance. Elle starts as a sneaky who-dunnit mystery and then blossoms into an engaging character study. Our first image of Michele is lying on the floor and being sexually violated by her attacker. It's harrowing and upsetting and your sympathy instantly allies with the victim. However, the rest of the movie does not portray Michele with even the faintest glow of a halo. She's a venom-spewing bully who sabotages the happiness of others around her and is having an indifferent affair with the husband of her best friend. Michele also runs a video game company that profits from the exaggerated sexual violence of the video game industry. She even lectures a programmer that the distressed cries of a rape victim should be louder and more orgasmic. Everything after the initial rape scene makes us question whether this character is worthy of our sympathies, and then that makes us question whether we should be ashamed to deny a rape victim sympathy at even a basic human level of empathy. There's a happy moment where everything appears relatively settled, and she just can't help herself and has to sabotage it with real ramifications with someone she genuinely cares for. It's just her nature. It's a complex crucible of self-reflection and it makes the movie an intriguing a unique experience to sit through. About the half-hour mark, Michele becomes even more absorbing, and that's when it's revealed she's the daughter of a notorious serial killer. As a young girl, she \"assisted\" her maniac father dispose of bodies into a large fire, and a picture of her looking dead-eyed and covered in ash is famous in French culture. There's a lingering question of what her culpability was. As soon as this connection was revealed, my interest in Elle increased two-fold. It explains why she felt she couldn't go to the police because she didn't want the exposure, and certainly there would be a bitter few saying she got some sort of cosmic justice. Her relationship with her elderly and ailing father becomes its own mystery, and I started looking for parallels between Michele's relationship with her father and her relationship with her screw-up adult son. Was she manipulating him like her father had done to her? Is her son's penchant for not fitting in the adult workforce a sign of something more troubling? Is his temper and possibility for violence a hidden bomb thanks to grandpa's DNA? I was even more observant and looking for connections. The problem Verhoeven's movie is that its story engine only takes you about two acts forward. From early on, the two things hanging over Michele are the prospect of finally coming face-to-face with her father one last time and discovering the identity of her rapist. Verheoven plays into the mystery thriller elements by populating Michele's world with suspects that could secretly be her attacker. There's the guy at her job that seems to loathe her and find her unworthy of her position. There's the guy at work that has a little too close of an affection for her. There's her friend's husband, angered by being rebuffed when Michele ends their unfulfilling affair. There's her neighbor's husband who Michele covets and fantasizes over, who seems aware of Michele's feelings. As the plot progresses and her attacker sends more messages, we get clues to the identity and who among our band of suspects is eliminated from contention. Then we find out and the movie has like a solid half hour left. That's because the movie goes in an unexpected direction but one that makes enough sense knowing Michele as a character. Not all of the storylines hold the same level of interest, like Vincent's one-note baby mama (Alice Isaaz), though you do understand why he might be attracted to abrasive women. The same with Michele's mother (Judtih Magre) who seems too comically wacky as a sugar momma. Not all of the characters in the story's sphere are worthy of the attention they receive, however, how Michele responds to them is worth our attention. The other storyline, a sense of closure with her father, is resolved around the same time in another unexpected manner. It's a bit deflating and after both mysteries are resolved the movie feels like it's abandoned its sense of direction. You're waiting for the film to wrap up any moment but it keeps going, a tad too long at 130 minutes. It's a small grievance but I definitely started feeling a sense of impatience during the final twenty minutes. There's a surprising amount of dark humor to be had with Michelle's caustic view of other people and her genial manipulation of others. There's an award and dark comedy that comes from the interactions, which seems counterproductive or downright tonally unforgivable given the above admission of how rape-y the film comes across. It's a squirming comedy, the kind that makes you laugh under your breath to break the tension of people behaving badly. Even the prospect of laughing given the serious subject matter somehow makes the film even more uncomfortable. The older ladies behind me in my theater were already chattering about how Elle was not one of the better movies they've come to see. To be fair this was after like the fourth rape scene. Huppert (Amour, The Piano Teacher) is in every scene of the movie and she unleashes a performance destined to leave you talking. She's 63 playing 50, which is usually the opposite of how Hollywood movies operate (if the women are even allowed to get to 50). Michele is a beautifully flawed and complicated canvas and Huppert seems to relish in her brusquely dismissive demeanor. She's constantly testing the people in her world, mostly men, and sizing up the women. There's a reason that she seems to revel in stomping out the happiness of the men around her whether it be an ex-husband, her oafish son, the husband of her best friend she's having an affair with. Michele refuses to be defined by her trauma but she is still processing that, and Huppert is agile at showing the cracks in Michele's armor to provide clues as to what is most important. She doesn't care what we think of her and that adds a thrilling quality to an already bracing performance. Does the movie cross a line into being tawdry exploitation? Because of the nature of its storyline and the past films of its director, it would be easy to slap the title of high-dross exploitation film onto Elle, but I don't know if it applies fully. I cannot think of a more rape-y movie that I have ever seen. Full trigger warning to those out there, there are like six different rape scenes in the movie, though some of them are fantasy and some of them are violent role-playing, but all of them are disturbing. At its core, Elle is about power and even though our opening impression of Michele is one of victim it's a title she does not want. She is seeking to punish her rapist, and when the identity is revealed, she transforms the power dynamic and reclaims a sense of her sexual autonomy. Does consenting to abuse and enjoying it undercut the abuser's power or reconfirm it? I can't say whether this is any less exploitative than say 1974's The Night Porter, another movie about trauma where the victim and victimizer indulge in an unhealthy sexual relationship that blurs the lines between sadomasochistic role-playing and fetishizing personal abuse. I feel like there's enough substance in the characterization and the wide berths that Verhoeven allows free of judgment to classify Elle as more than exploitation, or to classify it as a reclamation of the exploitation film, an exercise akin to what it feels like Michael Haneeke (The White Ribbon, Funny Games) does that I inevitably can't stand. I can't quite grasp what about Elle spurred Verhoeven out of a nine-year absence from filmmaking (he experimented with a 53-minute farce in 2012 whose script was crowdsourced, so I'm discounting that). On the surface, I would make the connections to the film's extreme sex and violence, staples of Verhoeven's Hollywood career. But that's too easy, and there's no shortage of extreme sex and violence in other stories. What was it about Elle that drew the Dutch filmmaker out of seclusion? I think it was another opportunity to be subversive, this time in the realm of art-house French cinema. Verhoeven has always enjoyed proving people wrong, exploring our baser instincts, and telling damn fine entertaining movies for adults. His subversive streak is renewed with a rape thriller that also happens to be an incisive character study of a very nasty woman who had something very nasty done to her. Audience loyalties and sympathies are consistently in tumult, shifting and being tested by new information and the mounting evidence of Michele's treatment of others. Huppert gives a calculated, fierce performance right down to the end, pushing the audience into more uncomfortable reflection and uncomfortable laughter in the face of despair. I think this is why Verhoeven hopped back into the director's chair and even re-learned French so he could communicate with a French film crew. He wanted to push an audience, upending their expectations about power, sex, and subjugation. Elle is downright elegant as it goes about its business, the business of forcing viewers to think critically and question their personal discomfort. It's not exactly an easy movie to watch at times but it is a hard movie to forget. Nate's Grade: B\nNate Z Super Reviewer\nElle Quotes","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Home \/ All \/ Fearless Heart : An Illustrated Biography of Surya Bonaly\nFearless Heart : An Illustrated Biography of Surya Bonaly\nA vibrant picture book biography of Surya Bonaly, the figure skating champion who backflipped her way into history\nAs a young girl in France, Surya Bonaly was constantly in motion, gifted in any sport she tried. But it was figure skating that had her heart. Surya knew she belonged on the ice.\nHer colorful costumes, exuberant routines, powerful jumps, and daring combinations were all expressions of her love for skating and her ambition to push the boundaries of what a figure skating champion could look like.\nSome people weren't sure Surya belonged on top of the podium. \"Is she graceful enough?\" they asked. \"Does she look like a skater?\"\nBut Surya's fearless heart propelled her to always stay true to herself while pursuing her boldest dreams.\nCulminating in her iconic backflip performed at the 1998 Olympics, Fearless Heart is a lushly illustrated, lyrical story of self-expression and courage.\nSurya Bonaly is a retired figure skater. She is a three-time World silver medalist, a five-time European champion, and a nine-time French national champion. Bonaly lives in Las Vegas, NV, where she is a coach.\nFrank Murphy is a writer and teacher. He is the author of A Boy Like You, A Girl Like You, and A Teacher Like You, in addition to many historical biographies for early readers.\nAnastasia Magloire Williams is an illustrator and graphic designer based in Atlanta.\nCollections: All, Black Lives Matter, Non-Fiction Biographies, Women's History Month\nTo Boldly Go: How Nichelle Nichols and Star Trek Helped Advance Civil Rights $18.99\nTo Boldly Go: How Nichelle Nichols and Star Trek Helped Advance Civil Rights\nhardcover Synopsis From the author of Ruby's Reunion Day Dinner, Angela Dalton, and New York Times bestselling illustrator Lauren Semmer comes To Boldly Go, a vibrant, empowering picture book...\nOnly the Best : The Exceptional Life and Fashion of Ann Lowe $18.99\nOnly the Best : The Exceptional Life and Fashion of Ann Lowe\nhardcover Synopsis An inspiring picture book biography about the amazing Ann Lowe\u2014the first nationally-known African American fashion designer.A careful snip, a delicate fold.Fabric the color...\nMaya's Song $19.99\nMaya's Song\nhardcover Synopsis From award-winning creators Ren\u00e9e Watson and Bryan Collier comes a stunningly crafted picture book chronicling the life of poet and activist Maya Angelou....","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Home | Scoreboard | Stats | Standings | Teams | Players | Player News | Injuries | Transactions | Live Odds\nRams, Goff see no urgency for new contract as offseason ends\n(AP Photo\/Carolyn Kaster, File)\nBy GREG BEACHAM\nTHOUSAND OAKS, Calif. (AP) Jared Goff doesn't plan to do much during the Los Angeles Rams' six-week summer break before training camp begins.\nWhen he isn't working out, he'll probably be playing video games and simultaneously bonding with his teammates, including new center Brian Allen.\n\"We play Fortnite together,\" Goff said with a grin. \"We'll play a little Fortnite, talk about protections on the mics.\"\nGoff insists he won't spend any of this time off worrying about his next contract - not even after Carson Wentz got paid by the Philadelphia Eagles.\n\"You definitely think about it,\" Goff said Tuesday after the Rams' final offseason practice. \"But at the same time, I know that none of that is even possible without playing on the field, and being available on the field. I'll just continue to do what I've been doing the last few years, and hopefully it will take care of itself.\"\nGoff was the first choice in the 2016 draft, while Wentz was the No. 2 pick. But while Goff is heading into the fourth season of his rookie contract this fall with no extension yet, Wentz is all set with a $128 million deal through 2024.\nGiven the quarterbacks' many parallels - they even share the same agent, Ryan Tollner - the Eagles' surprising decision amplified the spotlight on the Rams' negotiations with Goff.\nYet Goff, coach Sean McVay and the front office all show absolutely no concern about the quarterback's future with the Rams. Goff and coach Sean McVay both speak about their partnership as a long-term arrangement, with Goff's next contract merely an expensive formality.\n\"With what Jared has done over the last couple of years, you can't argue with the production, and how good we feel about him being our quarterback,\" McVay said. \"And we intend for that to be for a long time.\"\nFor all of his regular-season brilliance, the injury-plagued Wentz has never played in a postseason game, while Goff has led the Rams to two NFC West titles and a Super Bowl over the past two seasons. If Wentz is worth more than $107 million guaranteed, Goff's number is likely to be similarly staggering.\nBut Goff, who passed for 4,688 yards and 32 touchdowns last season, betrays zero public urgency to get a deal done. When asked for an ideal timeline to get his contract situation resolved, he only said: \"whatever is right.\"\n\"It's not for me to worry about,\" Goff said. \"It's for the team and my agent to work on, and keep doing what I've been doing on the field, and hopefully it will take care of itself.\"\nMcVay is aware of the offseason whispers as observers attempt to come up with reasons why the Rams haven't overwhelmed Goff with a big-money offer. He knows some football people believe Goff's success is rooted squarely in McVay's superb offensive schemes, while others wonder whether Goff's late-season slump in production gave pause to Los Angeles' interest in a long-term commitment.\nMcVay says it's all nonsense.\n\"Any of the things or narratives that are out there - Jared Goff, as long as I'm fortunate enough to be in this role, hopefully this guy is stuck with me for a long time,\" McVay said. \"He's an outstanding leader. People make a deal about this system, (but) he's the reason why (it works). Our players are the reason why the system is what it is, because (Goff) can do so many different things. ... He's got true ownership, a great ability to communicate with his teammates, and with him leading the way, we feel really good.\"\nNOTES: The Rams' mandatory minicamp lasted only one day. After several weeks of organized team activities, they're done with group workouts until they reconvene for the start of training camp at UC Irvine on July 27. ... RB Todd Gurley didn't join offseason practices, but he worked out extensively at the training complex. \"I don't feel like I need to do OTAs,\" Gurley said. \"I know what I've done. I know what I can do.\" Gurley insists his left knee is healthy enough to play after his effectiveness and workload were curtailed late last season, but he acknowledges the chatter won't completely die down until he gets on the field for Los Angeles' season opener. McVay also said Gurley will participate in practices during training camp. ... DT Aaron Donald had permission to skip the Rams' one-day minicamp because of a commitment back home in Pittsburgh. Donald has been a participant in the Rams' recent workouts after missing most of the previous two offseason programs while negotiating his new contract.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"a digital public library of Arab and Islamic culture\nSign In | Register | ARABIC\nARABIC ISSN 2379-7290\nStories & Tales\nAlaeddin and the Enchanted Lamp\nAnimal Tales\nBooks in English (excerpts)\nShort Stories (in translation)\nContemporary Moroccan Short Stories\nOne Thousand & One Nights\nBurton's Supplement To The Book of 1001 Nights\nFolktales From the City of the Golden Domes\nActivists, Educators\nWriters, Poets, Novelists\nLeaders, Politicians\nScientists, Philosophers, Travelers\nConstitutions of the Arab Countries\nRegional Universities\nRegions, Provinces\nArticles on Growth & Development\nStudent participation in al-hakawati\nProgress and Technology\nBooks & References\nRubaiyat of Omar Khayyam\nTourism (Ministries of Tourism)\nArts & Artists\nSingers & Musicians\nHistories & Culture\nHistory of Islamic Medicine\nEarly 20th Century Arab Societies\nModern Political Histories\nTribes & People\nCultural Histories\nMosques & Churches\nMadrasa\nHouses & Museums\nReligious Personalities\nMinorities in The Arab World\nHome >> Personalities >> Writers, Poets, Novelists\nBadawi Al-Jabal\nBadawi al-Jabal is the pen name of Muhammad Sulayman al-Ahmad, one of the greatest Syrian poets of the old school.\nHe came from a distinguished Alawite family. He was born in the village of Difa in the district of al-Haffah, in Latakia governorate in Syria.\nAccording to the compiler of his poetry, Midhat Akkash, his pen name was given to him by the editor of the Damascus newspaper Alif Ba, who agreed to publish the poetry under the pseudonym of Badawi al-Jabal, a reference to the bedouin headcovering the poet wore at the time.\nBadawi al-Jabal practiced politics and poetry at an early age. As a nationalist, he joined the National Bloc, and later on the National Party. He was imprisoned by the French mandatory authorities in Syria, and in 1939 he sought refuge in Baghdad. While there, he taught Arabic at the University of Baghdad and also supported the revolt of Rashid Ali al-Gaylani against the British in 1941. When he returned to Syria the following year, he was apprehended by the French authorities.\nHe was twice elected to the Syrian parliament, in 1943 and 1947. In the 1950s, he became Minister of Health. The Arab-Israel War of June1967 and the Arab defeat influenced many of his poems. His poetry was also influenced by a mystical orientation. Selections from his poetry were published in Damascus in 1968 by Midhat Akkash. A full anthology appeared in Beirut in 1978 with an introduction by Akram Zuaytir.\nReferences: Modern Arabic Poetry: An Anthology ed. Salma Khadra Jayyusi. Columbia University Press, New York, 1987, p61.\nwww.al-hakawati.net , \u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644\n>> Back To: Writers, Poets, Novelists\nAbout Us | About You | Contact Us\nal-hakawati Arab Cultural Trust 2019 \u00a9 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"BHS: What the experts say\nBy Alison Potter\nHilary Cook, investment analyst at Barclays Stockbrokers, said: 'The fact that there was no bidding war for BHS is disappointing for Storehouse shareholders. Philip Green has bagged the company for what seems a bargain \u00a3200m. He would have had to pay a lot more for the company even six months ago. However, he faces extreme competition in the High Street at present, with a rebranded and invogorated M&S and competition from discount stores and charity shops. It's a difficult environment in which to take over BHS - always seen as the poor relation to M&S. We would advise investors to steer clear of Storehouse at present. The remaining Mothercare brand is not strong enough to persuade us the group is a long-term winner.'\nJeremy Batstone at NatWest stockbrokers believes the sale will not affect Storehouse shares greatly. 'The money received will go into paying off the group's large debt, presently standing at around \u00a3140m. It leaves Storehouse with the loss-making Mothercare chain, which is under pressure from rivals Baby Gap and Next. The shares are worth around 43-45p - they won't go much higher.'","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Help me write esl argumentative essay online\nFranchise sales manager resume\nPhd research proposal knowledge management\nThesis vs non thesis computer science\nHome \u00bb N Scale News \u00bb Essay on rap music:::Essay On Rap Music\nEssay on rap music:::Essay On Rap Music\nEssay on rap music\nBut the point of rap music is to have fun with it and do essay on rap music NT mind what other people say What Is Rap. Many people who like country dislike rap music and the other way around. Concepts: Rapping, Hip hop music, Hip hop, Eminem, Nas, Rakim, Gangsta rap, Dr. The music that is known as hip hop music today was originally called as disco rap. Jazz vs. Many people listen to music while they drive their cars, are at work, do housework, and study, etc.\nWhile the DJ spun the track, the MC would entertain the crowd with simple rhymes (EZ Track) Mar 12, 2013 \u00b7 Rap music is a blend of two musical elements of hip-hop subculture, which are DJing and MCing. Rap music has a large number of different styles, from fairly \"light\" genres, such as pop-rap, to aggressive hardcore rap \u2026. [tags: Hip hop music, Hip hop, Funk, Dr. Essay on essay on rap music Rap Music 2280 Words | 10 Pages. Then, in the second part of the essay I will focus on the listeners and how rap music influences them.\nMusic is a way for people to communicate their feelings, thoughts, and dreams. Jan 04, 1998 \u00b7 Words: 5566 essay on rap music Length: 17 Pages Document Type: Essay Paper #: 73006008. While the DJ spun the track, the MC would entertain the crowd with simple rhymes (EZ Track) View Rap music Research Papers on Academia.edu for free Extended definition essays about rap music, - Who can do my essay. The Impact Of Hip Hop Music Introduction to Hip Hop Music. Country, originally brought up in. Your thesis is delivered to you ready to submit for faculty review Pro abortion essays | Persuasive essay on rap music.Read on and youll be sure to impress your colleagues | Pro abortion Essays essays. Dre.\nAlthough millions of people enjoy rap, many people also insist that, lyrics especially, are inappropriate Why I Love Hiphop Essay. Music as we know it today is the voice of a generation Essay; Rap Music on Society's View of Women and soul music but DJ's decided to isolate the percussive breaks of songs and became very popular in Jamaican dub music. Hip-hop and rap music has become a more and more popular genre of music. By reading some of the reviews on rap music it is easy to notice. Essay topics are provided by thesisrush.com. Not only students are intimate to the writing skills a lot of people are also eager to write a good article Another Rap on Rap Music. In eight pages this paper considers the mid Eighties' revival of Christian music Listen to the Right Music and Be Healthy Music is like a unique world with the amazing variety of its kinds \u2013 from such well-known, as classical, pop, Find sample of essay or example of term paper you need or purchase it at professional writing service - EvolutionWriters.com. The American Legal system essay on rap music viewed through the lens of hip hop.\nRap is a leading genre of music and a large part of American culture and my own life. The term itself is usually referred to as a style of music, however in its broader sense hip hop culture is defined by the four elements of rapping, DJing, hip hop dance and graffiti Dec 01, 2011 \u00b7 1920s Essay. The Evolution of Rap I chose to do my project on the evolution of rap music. Once, it was known as the genre responsible for sending mothers all across the country into fits of worry over the fear that it might compel their kids \u2026. This essay takes a Chinese music TV programme Zhongguo You Xiha (The Rap of China) to discuss the Hip-Hop music in China. This paper will identify how reporters focused on Donald Trump's tailored comments that were purposely meant to attract media attention Result of Lyrica Hip Hop and also Jazz Hip Hop Art, Hip Hop Dancewear, Black Hip Hop, Hip Hop Music, Best Lyrical Rappers, Hip Hop Costumes, Jazzy Hip Hop, Hip Hop Club, Best Hip Hop Dancers, Hip Hop Solo Dance, SYTYCD Hip Hop, Dance Costumes Hip Hop Leggings, essay on rap music Lyrical Hip Hop Dance, Lyrical Hip Hop Photo Essay, Hip Hop Class, Love & Hip Hop, Hip Hop Routines, Hip Hop Choreography, Hip Hop.\nDaniel Cha English T\/TR 7am 27 Febuarany 2013 Essay 1 Rap's Opposing views When it comes to defining rap music, some define it as poetry in the form of music. Rap music does have an impact on essay on rap music some youth but not all youth. It was very popular specifically within the Bronx. It underwent the invention of the complex wordplay and lyrical power of later hip-hop music. Modern day rap does not have the same spark as \u2026. Rap music and hip hop is only good for dance and for parties too. Music\u2014it surrounds us in our everyday lives. It might be \"hip\" and even make you \"hop\", but as innocent as it may appear this hip music has hopped and entire generation into a world of drugs, sex and gang violence.\nRap music essay on rap music has slowly evolved into different things. Get the knowledge you need in order to pass your classes and more. Rap music does have an impact on some youth but not all youth. From hip-hop to pop, find the latest music news, interviews, features, videos & more Hip-hop is a form of popular culture that was started in the United States in the 1980's in African-American inner city areas. Some rap music is good and don't have a lot of swears. Here are 20 \u2026. The Rap music pros at Academic TermPapers have been providing complete, high quality, low-price Rap music research and writing to students for more than thirty years and for nearly a decade we've stood out as the Web's most reliable and value-conscious.\nRap music on essay\nMusic as we know it today is the voice of a generation The Influence of Rap Music essaysRap music is a \"genre of rhythm and blues music that consists of rhythmic vocals declaimed over musical accompaniment. Top 3 Essay Writing Services: essay on rap music Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan was an international famous celebrity even when people did not understand his native language or songs they loved the compositions; Rap music can have a strong relation with rebel because it. The genre called Rap originated in the Bronx, New York, in the mid-1970' (Howard). Even though rap music is thought of as a form of art, it is highly debated as a controversial social issue It underwent the invention of the complex wordplay and lyrical power of later hip-hop music. Therefore, I wanted to bring awareness to the genre, how it came to be, and. One type of music that is highly criticized, highly politicized and very popular today is rap music Many people interpret rap as a form of expression of everyday life, which includes racism, sexism, violence, drugs, and war; however, others believe that it is a crude and vulgar form of music that does not need to be in society. Even though rap music is thought of as a form of art, it is highly debated as a controversial social issue Does rap music have a negative impact on Essay 131 Words | 1 Pages. Violence in Rap Music Essay. Originating from the Caribbean music and evolving into American Hip hop, rap has become an integral part of the showbiz Hip hop music reflects on the current situation in American life and over the past forty years hip hop changes with the current times and views of hip hop fans in America. For example, Today, we have artists such as J. Of the many legends of how Rap came to be the most popular has to do with the humble DJ's and MC's of the underground clubs. What is rap?\nAgain, essay on rap music the more controversy and protest, the more popular it became. It would be accurate to say that rap music as a genre is the music of the urban America generation. Learn by example and become a better writer with Kibin's suite of essay help services Violence in Rap Music Essay. Hunt Research Paper 1 March 2013 Violence in Rap music Rap music has become more of a distinctive music genre over the past few decades. But the point of rap music is to have fun with it and do NT mind what other people say Influence of Rap Music Today, Rap has become the most popular type of music in the US. The roots of rapping are found in African American music and African music. Actually, they need it to be in order to successfully go through college. Hip-hop or rap, is not only a genre of music, it is a language and a challenging lifestyle. There's always been a connection between sex & music, but a new generation has been triggering assaults, rapes, &. The sustainable economic development and the open-door policy in China, to some extent, have.\nIf you think about it, there is bad rap music out there, but there's good rap music out there too Often times when people hear about Hip Hop\/Rap music, they fill paint a picture in their heads of black men cussing, guns, marijuana, lots of gold, and girls looking like prostitutes. In the 1920's Jazz was rejected just like Rap in modern days. Music\u2014it surrounds us in our everyday lives. By reading some of the reviews on rap music it is easy to notice. Of the many legends of how Rap came to be the most popular has to do with the humble DJ's and MC's of the underground clubs. Cole rapping about making it in. One of the first musical influences on rap music is. Using the basics of the blues style of music, rap is all about emotions and the personal interpretation of reality by the author of the song. Gangster rap, which followed rap music, developed in the 1980's. Essay: Country\/Western Music & Rap\/Hip-Hop Music Comparison. 35 Great Articles and Essays about Music The best short articles and essays about music -- interesting writing about the world of essay on rap music music \"Rap, whether fecund or sterile, is today's pop music's lone cutting edge, the new, the unfamiliar, the brain- resisted-while-body-boogies. Rap and jazz music both function as on outlet for youth to express themselves, and as a way to rebel against the previous generations through music Trends in hip hop is something that can be written endlessly about.\nBus Driver Job Description Resume\nOnline essay help on compare\/contrast rap and rock. Use this platform to order your sophisticated thesis delivered on time begin working on your coursework right away with excellent guidance offered by the service. Many thought of rap when it first was introduced as a terrible kind of music that would never last. Country (western) and rap (hip-hop) are most likely at the top of the list of being dissimilar. Eight sources are premier. Therefore, I wanted to bring awareness to the genre, how it came to be, and. Listening to and playing different tunes helps me to de-stress. Rap Music's essay on rap music Culture and History. With such popular artists having such control and influence over America's youth, it is easy to understand why so many people have problems with hip-hop and rap music FEATURED ESSAY In the Beginning: Hip Hop's Early Influences In the mid to late 1970s the cultural shockwave that would be known as hip hop emerged from the economic paralysis of New York City, especially the neglected black and Latino neighborhoods in the Bronx Stay up on all your favorite artists with Complex Music. Every time you visit our site and ask us to write my essays, we are more than happy to help you \u2026. Katasia Green Mrs.\nThe Development Of Hip Hop Music Essay. Music is one of the most important and powerful things in my life. The origins of the Hip Hop culture date back to the early 60s, where the African American youth of New York City, residing in the South Bronx area basically invented this culture as an amalgamation of 4 basic components; rap music, DJing, b-boying, and Graffiti art Influence of Rap Music Today, Rap has become the most popular type of music in the US. Rap music has been popular since the 1970s, and successful rap artists and scenes flourish in many countries of the world. Persuasive Essay on Music Hip-hop exploded into popular consciousness at the same time as the music video, and rappers were soon all over MTV, reinforcing in images the ugly world portrayed in rap lyrics. Rap Music And Violence Essay - Name Yueming Bao Professor's Name Holliday essay on rap music Class Monday class Date Oct. Rap, then, should be considered as a definition essay of sort. Rap music has derived from other music categories. Rap Jazz Music in the present day is now played at weddings and other highbrow functions.\nBest Biography Ghostwriter For Hire Uk\nHip hop is said to have originated in African American and Latino-American communities during the 1970s in New York City, as a subculture music. In ten pages this paper examines the important American musical developments of hip hop and rap music culture. With such popular artists having such control and influence over America's youth, it is easy to understand why so many people have problems with hip-hop and rap music 20 Attention-Grabbing Argumentative Essay Topics About Music. May 16, 2010 \u00b7 Essay on Hip Hop Music Essay about Hip Hop. This music can be narrowed down to today's version of hip-hop, or more commonly called rap. Concepts: Rapping, Hip hop music, Hip hop, Eminem, Nas, Rakim, Gangsta rap, Dr. You can write about changes in fashion, styles of dance or which city held most inf. essay on rap music There are many types of music for anyone.\nAt times, the violent or otherwise distasteful lyrics of some rap songs have led parents and authorities to believe that rap is bad for teenagers Rap music. Jan 04, 1998 \u00b7 Words: 5566 Length: 17 Pages Document Type: Essay Paper #: 73006008. Hip Hop And Rap Music Essay 1941 Words | 8 Pages. However a single factor, whatever the opinion one holds regarding RAP i Rap Music and a Cynical Public. Listening to music in today's society, you will find that there are many types of music, some genres being similar to others, and some not so similar. Written by Kendra Y. Gangster rap, which followed rap music, developed in the 1980's. All citations help writing rap essay on rap music rhymes and writing are 100% original.\nWe hear it in the car on the radio, in shopping malls on the public announcement system, and in our heads via the headphones of close proximity to our essay on rap music brains. Many believe that hip-hop is the \"voice\" for the youth of low economic areas. Many schools of history begin the story of rap music as a mutation of southern soap-box blues. Parents and teachers put an image in their kids head that Rap music is bad, and they don`t want their kids. I think rap can be a positive escape for people with a hard life. How to Write Essay on Hip Hop Music. 2008 words (8 pages) Essay in Music. Many people interpret rap as a form of expression of everyday life, which includes racism, sexism, violence, drugs, and war; however, others believe that it is a crude and vulgar form of music that does not need to be in society.\nRap Music? A song exists for almost every emotion and music can be essay on rap music considered a highly healing mechanism. The accompaniment generally consists of electric drum beats combined with digitally isolated sound bites from other musical recordings.\" R. The installation yasiin bey: Negus, which runs through January 26 at the Brooklyn Museum, is. A reality television program that [\u2026]. In four pages this essay considers a small local college student survey that reflects strong opinions regarding rap music\u2026. Effects of Violence in Rap Music. By Brendon White. In general, hip-hop in the previous decade had a relatively narrow focus Why The Grammys hate rap music. Though the immaturity and lack of teaching morals has an impact on how we view and take in things, the context of gangster rap presents a negative image for people in society. Rap Music - a Soundtrack of Revolution Soundtrack of Revolution for the Generations of Rap Artists Since 1980s Hip hop is a culture that encompasses a vast corporation of artistic forms, which originated from marginalized subcultures within the South ronx in New York City during the 1970s rap music essays The world of music today varies in categories from rock and roll to rap.\nThe Curious Researcher A Guide To Writing Research Papers 7th\nSince its explosion onto the music scene, rap music took the industry by storm and became a huge part of the hip hop culture. From the distinct beats, the. What is rap? Many schools of history begin the story of rap music as a mutation of southern soap-box blues. On the one side, Chinese Hip-Hop keeps the idea of expression as its core philosophy. I think rap can be a positive escape for people with a hard life. Christian Music's Mid 1980s' Revival. (Rap Music). Browse essays about Rap Music and find inspiration. One of the first musical influences on rap music is. This paper explores the essay on rap music way that the media influenced the 2016 presidential election.\nWe can write a Custom Research Paper on Rap Music for you! It is a perpetually growing and changing lifestyle that has inspired various people from many different ethnic backgrounds to become a true hip hopper Nov 11, 2008 \u00b7 How Rap Music effects Urban Children The urban youth of today are highly influenced by the lyrics of the music they listen to. essay on rap music Freewrite: Freewriting forces you to take all of the words and messed up phrases that are floating essay on rash driving is dangerous around in your head and put them to paper Then, check that you're writing the correct type of paper and using the proper research materials The Rap music researchers and writers at Academic Term Papers can meet your needs now. Rap music is said to have negative effects on people because these people make their judgments based up on what they hear. Conclusion Have Your Say SOLUTION. Writing a great argumentative essay on music depends a lot on the topic you select. Would a person kill because of music? 5\/12\/16 Music Reference this Disclaimer: This work has been submitted by a student. More specifically the way news sources reported on Trump's jarring and obscene language, easily digestible for click-bait audiences instead of policy positions.\nThis has long been a debate in society, whether or not a specific genre of music could be so influential that it. Continue this thread. Country and Rap music may be two most popular types of music. It has been my most favorite genre of music for many years. The youth are influenced by \u2026. It might be \"hip\" and even make you \"hop\", but as innocent as it may appear this hip music has hopped and entire generation into a world of drugs, sex and gang violence. The origin of rap music \u2026. Hip-hop and rap music essay on rap music has become a more and more popular genre of music. Leading Through Self Awareness Education Essay. The Influence of Rap Music essaysRap music is a \"genre of rhythm and blues music that consists of rhythmic vocals declaimed over musical accompaniment.\nMims . Dre. Average hip hop head's essay on ''Homosexuality in hip hop'' would probably revolve around Biggie's ''you look so good, I'd suck on yo daddy's dick'' -line. Despite the original name's attribution to disco music, hip hop primarily emerged as a backlash against disco music.. Daniel Cha English T\/TR 7am 27 Febuarany 2013 Essay 1 Rap's Opposing views When it comes to defining rap music, some define it as poetry in essay on rap music the form of music. Free essays on Music available at echeat.com, the largest free essay community. In the 1920's Jazz was rejected just like Rap in modern days. Hip hop is said to have originated in African American and Latino-American communities during the 1970s in New York City, as a subculture music. Rap music has been embraced by many youth throughout the world. Rap Music - a Soundtrack of Revolution Soundtrack of Revolution for the Generations of Rap Artists Since 1980s Hip hop is a culture that encompasses a vast corporation of artistic forms, which originated from marginalized subcultures within the South ronx in New York City during the 1970s Essays on Rap Music.\nThe Evolution of Rap I chose to do my project on the evolution of rap music. Picture essay writing Sunday, January 12, 2020. Good, interesting and funny Persuasive Speech Topics for. Flow is defined as \"the rhythms and rhymes\" of a hip-hop song's lyrics and how they interact as a whole to produce the essay on rap music desired musical tension. Only at TermPaperWarehouse.com\". Dre] Strong Essays 1231 words | (3.5 pages) | Preview. In the 1970's rap emerged from other types of music to become what it is today Stuck on your essay? Many people listen to music while they drive their cars, are at work, do housework, and study, etc. Or Bad Influence? This was a good essay, but you definitely need to revise.\nPopular Literature Review Writers Sites For School\nDec 01, 2011 \u00b7 1920s Essay. Essay on rap music - Fast and reliable writings from industry best agency. Come browse our large digital warehouse of free sample essays. A genre of popular music that you are familiar with (country and western, rock, essay on rap music blues, hip-hop, rap, etc.)2. Jan 17, 2020 \u00b7 Length: (1500 words) Instructions: Select ONE TOPIC out of the choices below 1. It was very popular specifically within the Bronx. Video after video features rap stars flashing jewelry, driving souped-up cars, sporting weapons, angrily gesticulating at the camera, and cavorting with. Perhaps the most striking difference between 1990s hip-hop and more modern tracks is the lyrics. This is not an example of the work produced by our Essay Writing Service.\nThe term itself is usually referred to as a style of music, however in its broader sense hip hop culture is defined by the four elements of rapping, DJing, hip hop dance and graffiti College Links College Reviews College Essays music there is. Get Your Custom Essay on Country Music vs Rap Music Just from $13,9\/Page . Our online essay writing service delivers Master's help writing rap rhymes level writing by experts who have earned graduate degrees in your subject matter. Overall, my intention is to discover exactly what is the significance of the lyrics in essay on rap music rap music within the context of this musical style as a whole Positive and negative effects of rap music on society The advent of the Rap music has made it very popular among people as it highlights the various ills of the society. While mainly adults are appalled by the musical content played on the radio, many teens are entertained by it. It has been my most favorite genre of music for many years. Since the birth of rap, the genre has been constantly ridiculed for its violent messages, drug references, and the degradation of women Essay on rap music - Fast and reliable writings from industry best agency. Apr 18, 2017 \u00b7 Pros & Cons of Rap Music.\nHip Hop is known as a form of popular music that originated among inner city African American youth in the 1980s. What Is Rap. Dec 24, 2018 \u00b7 History of Rap Music Essay. Writing is a complex Example Essay On Rap Music skill for every student. Parents and teachers put an image in their kids head that Rap music is bad, and they don`t want their kids. Does rap music have a negative impact on Essay 131 Words | 1 Pages. Using the basics of essay on rap music the blues style of music, rap is all about emotions and the personal interpretation of reality by the author of the song. In m. Would a person steal because of music? Such types of music is hip hop and rap, alternative music, and rock and roll music Writing is a complex Example Essay On Rap Music skill for every student.\nShakespeares Macbeth Essay\nArgument Essay. Use this platform to order your sophisticated thesis delivered on time begin working on your coursework right away with excellent guidance offered by the service. Rap, then, should be considered as a definition essay of sort. Essay 4- The Effects of Violence in Rap Music. You can write about things in terms of the time something was popular and how long that lasted. Rap is a leading genre of music and a large part of American culture and my own life. Lyrics and Society. Mar 12, 2013 \u00b7 Rap music is a essay on rap music blend of two musical elements of hip-hop subculture, which are DJing and MCing. The accompaniment generally consists of electric drum beats combined with digitally isolated sound bites from other musical recordings.\" R. History of Rap Music. Dec 24, 2018 \u00b7 History of Rap Music Essay.\nIt was a simple read full [Essay Sample] for free. Sources of information that describe people growing oppression, and declining for advancement. A. Hip-hop. Another Rap on Rap Music. Many people who listen to rap would never listen to country or ever admit to it May 16, 2010 \u00b7 Essay on Hip Hop Music Essay about Hip Hop. Rap music has a large number of different styles, from fairly \"light\" genres, such as pop-rap, to aggressive hardcore rap and horrorcore View Rap music Research Papers on Academia.edu for free Hip Hop, which is a style of music featuring rap, originated 45 years ago, on August 11, 1973, at 1520 Sedgwick Avenue in South Bronx. Its sounds, images, and attitude consist of the people, races and cultures 1 day ago \u00b7 The only way you can hear Yasiin Bey's first album in a decade is by being trapped in a museum. essay on rap music and society. Jazz vs. essay on rap music\nOne type of music that is highly criticized, highly politicized and very popular today is rap music Get Your Custom essay on rap music Essay on Compare and Contrast Rap and R&B Just from $13,9\/Page Get custom paper One of the reasons that some people think that Rap music is \u2026. increased presence of hip-hop culture within American culture, many educators no longer view hip-hop culture with the same air of skepticism common in the early stages of HHBE.\". Get custom paper. It was a little hard to read due to the run-on sentences. Hip-hop or rap, is not only a genre of music, it is a language and a challenging lifestyle. Although millions of people enjoy rap, many people also insist that, lyrics especially, are inappropriate FEATURED ESSAY In the Beginning: Hip Hop's Early Influences In the mid to late 1970s the cultural shockwave that would be known as hip hop emerged from the economic paralysis of New York City, especially the neglected black and Latino neighborhoods in the Bronx Why I Love Hiphop Essay. The genre called Rap originated in the Bronx, New York, in the mid-1970' (Howard). The genre that has been highly praised for demeaning women is Hip-Hop and Rap music. Women in Hip-Hop Culture Dream Home Women in Hip-Hop Culture As the music industry grown over the years, the majority of artists and songs being played on the radio has become inappropriate.\nHip-hop. essay on rap music\nOf the many different types of music, rap music is perhaps the most scrutinize in society. essay on rap music\nSome rap music is good and don't have a lot of swears. essay on rap music\nYou essay on rap music can view samples of our professional work here Often times when people hear about Hip Hop\/Rap music, they fill paint a picture in their heads of black men cussing, guns, marijuana, lots of gold, and girls looking like prostitutes.\nCountry, essay on rap music originally brought up in.\nEssay 1. And that resisted, alien, exhilarating cutting edge has always. We can write a Custom Research Paper on Rap Music for you! Read History of Rap Music free essay and over 89,000 other research documents. A List Of Exciting Persuasive Essay Topics On Music. Rap and jazz music both function as on outlet for youth to express essay on rap music themselves, and as a way to rebel against the previous generations through music Overall, the introduction and diffusion of rap music and the entire hip hop culture has become a massive turning point in history due to it changing the way people wanted to look, think, talk and especially live.It has become more than just music. My life without melodies and harmonies would be totally empty. Not only students are intimate to the writing skills a lot of people are also eager to write a good article Essay: Country\/Western Music & Rap\/Hip-Hop Music Comparison. How to Write Essay on Hip Hop Music.\nThesis Of A Paper\nIt continues to be one of the most popular genres of music, crossing over to different cultures and influencing different generations through its. The music that is known as hip hop music today was originally called as disco rap. Rap music and hip hop is only good for dance and essay on rap music for parties too. Sources of information that describe people growing oppression, and declining for advancement Essays on Rap Music. It states that the rising of the Hip-Hop in China is actually a cross-cultural phenomenon. Just as rock did, rap has gone through a great deal of criticism from parents. We hear it in the car on the radio, in shopping malls on the public announcement system, and in our heads via the headphones of close proximity to our brains. Modern day rap does not \u2026.\nTransaction Words In A Essay\nCountry (western) and rap (hip-hop) are most likely at the top of the list of being dissimilar. Over the years there have essay on rap music been numerous types of music that all encompass different beats, sounds, and evoke different emotions. 24 Rap Music and Violence When you see a young man, listening the loud music with headphone, wearing the jeans showing the underwear, walking with the \u2026. Despite the original name's attribution to disco music, hip hop primarily emerged as a backlash against disco music College Links College Reviews College Essays music there is. Listening to music in today's society, you will find that there are many types of music, some genres being similar to others, and some not so similar. It was a simple read full [Essay Sample] for free. Rap is a popular type of music in today's society, but it didn't just come to be. Flow is defined as \"the rhythms and rhymes\" of a hip-hop song's lyrics and how they interact as a whole to produce the desired musical tension.\nSlaughter House Conditions Argument Essay\nAccording to Source magazine, hip hop is a form of ground breaking music that involves deep rooted culture and self expression Apr 10, 2014 \u00b7 The hip-hop\/rap genre, despite having garnered a reputation of violence and misogyny, is a uniquely genuine voice amidst essay on rap music the development of our culture. Call us Chat Now 24\/7. From the distinct beats, the. Hip Hop, which is a style of music featuring rap, originated 45 years ago, on August 11, 1973, at 1520 Sedgwick Avenue in South Bronx. The important elements of Hip-hop culture include Hip-hop music or rap, break dancing and graffiti artwork Read this essay on Rap Research Paper. 18 April, 2017 . Many mainstream rap artists have embraced terms to describe.Rap music has become more of a distinctive music genre over the past few decades. Actually, they need it to be in order to successfully go through college.\nA recreational activity that you are regularly involved in (either as essay on rap music a participant or as a spectator, i.e., fan)3. Could music be an underlying factor in the behavior of people, or better yet in the behavior of teenagers? Rap Jazz Music in the present day is now played at weddings and other highbrow functions. was said about Rock and Roll when it first became popular. Though the immaturity and lack of teaching morals has an impact on how we view and take in things, the context of gangster rap presents a negative image for people in society. Rap music has derived from other music categories.\nsample cover letter healthcare management\nsoftware engineering thesis project\ndecorative molding resume\nbest personal essay on hillary\nold school hip hop vs new school hip hop essay\nEssay on rap music:::Essay On Rap Music January 14, 2020","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Travel Inspiration From\nTennessee Local Andrew Kyle Saucier\nTennesse Dept. of Tourist Development\nRest Your Head in These 8 Great B&Bs in East Tennessee\nIt's not just a room, it's your home away from home. Made in Tennessee.\nAfter a day's excursion around East Tennessee's big city attractions and small town hidden gems, rest your head in these bed & breakfasts that offer luxurious beds, local-sourced breakfasts and, as always, that famous Tennessee hospitality. It's not just a room, it's your home away from home. Take a look, then book your stay at these unforgettable, Made in Tennessee locales:\nChristopher Place Resort\n1500 Pinnacles Way\nNewport, TN 37821\nChristopher's Place\n(Credit: Christopher's Place)\nNewport sits far enough away from its busier Smoky Mountain resort-town neighbors that visitors get the feeling they're farther away from it all than you really are. The Christopher Place Resort, a B&B located on 200 wooded acres, is tailor-made so that guests can take full advantage of that feeling. They have an on-site restaurant and resort-style amenities to complete the full getaway experience.\nThe Richmont Inn of the Great Smokies\n220 Winterberry Lane\n(Credit: The Richmont Inn)\nTownsend is nicknamed \"the Peaceful Side of the Smokies,\" and nowhere is that more evident than the Richmont Inn. Located in the foothills of the Great Smoky Mountains, this 11-acre estate sits right across the valley from beautiful Rich Mountain. In the main lodge, each of the rooms are named for and themed after a famous Appalachian person, from Horace Kephart to Sequoyah.\nBluff View Inn\n411 East Second Street\n(Credit: Bluff View Inn)\nLocated in Chattanooga's popular Bluff View Art District, Bluff View Inn is not one, but three historic homes sitting above the Tennessee River. Unlike many of the East Tennessee's B&Bs, Bluff View Inn is in town - downtown, in fact. It is within easy walking distance of many of Chattanooga's great attractions, including the Tennessee Aquarium and the Walnut Street Pedestrian Bridge.\nChilhowee Inn\n5291 Old Walland Highway\nWalland, TN 37886\n(Credit: The Chilhowee Inn)\nThe Chilhowee Inn first opened its doors in 1903, making it the oldest operating inn in Blount County. This historic building has been taking in guests and travelers in the Appalachian foothills for quite some time, making it the most classic B&B on this list.\nBuckhorn Inn\n2140 Tudor Mountain Road\n(Credit: Buckhorn Inn)\nThe Buckhorn Inn started welcoming guests to Gatlinburg in 1938, only four years after the Great Smoky Mountains National Park was established. This 30-acre wooded resort is situated just one mile from the Park itself. Naturally, it's ideal for folks who want to rest in the peace of the Smokies while retaining quick access to all the entertainment in Gatlinburg.\nWhitestone Country Inn\n1200 Paint Rock Road\nKingston, TN 37763\nWhitestone Country Inn is like a picturesque country village that sits up above Watts Bar Lake. There is a farmhouse, cottages, a barn and a schoolhouse. Horses and cattle graze in the fields. Waterfowl fly overhead and land out on the water and on the tiny islands. Whitestone may only be an hour west of Knoxville, but it feels a world away.\nMountain Harbor Inn\n(Credit: Jeremy Rasnic)\nNot every bed and breakfast in the world can offer guests a private sunset cruise, but Mountain Harbor Inn on the shore of Douglas Lake does. Boat slip rentals are also available for folks with their own vessels, and when the boat ties up at the dock, guests disembark to one of the many suites, or the fully-furnished waterfront cabin.\nIron Mountain Inn\n268 Moreland Drive\nButler, TN 37640\n(Credit: Iron Mountain Inn, Nelson Aerial Productions)\nDeep in the heart of the Cherokee National Forest stands a mountaintop lodge called Iron Mountain Inn. This particular B&B is an outdoorsmen's dream. A spur of the Appalachian Trail takes you across the mountain ridge, right to the inn's front door. Also nearby are Doe Mountain and Watauga Lake.\nPlaces in this article\nRichmont Inn of the Great Smokies\nSurprising luxury, rustic and elegant with an Appalachian theme\nWhitestone Inn\nTennessee's Sanctuary for the Soul\nMountain Harbour Bed & Breakfast\nMountain Harbour Bed and Breakfast located in the Mountains of East Tennessee.Home to the World's largest Natural Rhododendron Gardens in the world, as well as some of the most spectacular views in the country.\nIron Mountain Inn Bed & Breakfast\nRelax in a classic log cabin where \"feet up\" is the norm\nMore From Andrew Kyle Saucier\nFive East Tennessee Fall Foliage Photo-Ops\nYour fall photos just got better. Made in Tennessee.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"RUN-DMC to reunite with Aerosmith at Grammy Awards\nIt's going to be a great show!\nGUYS: There's a new brunch that you can wear your PYJAMAS to\nBrunch outfit sorted, finally!\nSome debris from the storms this week formed a rather terrifying figure in RAK\nYou wouldn't want to see this in your backyard!\nThe Best Of The Worst Ugly Christmas Jumpers\nSleigh the fashion this festive season by rocking an \"ugly\" Christmas jumper,...\nFIRST LOOK: Paramount Hotel Dubai, Business Bay\nBringing the best of Hollywood's indulgent glamour to the UAE\nMonday , 09 September 2019\nJustin Bieber claps back at Instagram troll\nDon't mess with his wifey, okurrrr?\nKhloe Kardashian: 'Tristan Thompson tried to kiss me before our daughter's first birthday party'\nAwkward much?\nKhloe Kardashian was left stunned when her cheating ex Tristan Thompson tried to kiss her before their daughter True's first birthday party.\nThe 35-year-old reality star split from the basketball player after it emerged that he'd kissed family friend Jordyn Woods at a house party earlier this year. Their little girl's first birthday party was held just a few weeks later, with Khloe deciding to touch base with her former beau a few days beforehand in a bid to make the situation less awkward.\nAs she spoke to her personal assistant Alexa Okyle while getting her make-up done for True's party, Khloe reflected on the meeting, revealing she'd enlisted her daughter to open the door to Tristan.\n\"She was like so excited. It was really cute, she was really excited. Like she was jumping in my arms,\" Khloe recalled in the chat, which aired as part of the season premiere of Keeping Up with the Kardashians on Sunday night.\nShe added that Tristan spent some time at her house, and put True to bed, but she believed he came with another intention - to see her. After offering Khloe a glass of wine, which she declined, Tristan then asked her for a hug.\n\"So I one-arm hugged him and he was like, 'One? A one-arm hug?' And I was like, 'Yeah! That's nice enough,'\" Khloe recalled. \"And then he tried to, like, kiss me, and I go, 'This is the problem with you! You can't just take what you get.'\"\nKhloe and Tristan welcomed True, their first daughter, in April 2018.\nTHE WORST DRESSED CELEBRITIES OF THE WEEK\nThis lot were definitely more EEK than CHIC this week\u2026\nCONFIRMED: The Ain Dubai will open later this year\nBrace yourselves: The fog is coming...and maybe some rain\nBreakfast just got better with views of the Dubai Fountains and sharing-style dishes that will make your mouth water\nMona Kattan is launching a new perfume","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"'Reggae Is More Than A Genre': JAHlistic On Peace, Love And Finding 'Jah' In Charlotte\nPhoto courtesy of the artist.\nLatin reggae band JAHlistic share music and memories in Charlotte. (Pictured here: JAHlistic lead singer Tania Vejar with daughter Asia.)\n\"Jah\" is more than a shortened form of Jehovah. For Charlotte artist Joel Aloise, founding member and guitarist for the Latin reggae band JAHlistic, the word \"Jah\" is a mantra to be fully, transparently and wholeheartedly authentic in both life, love and music.\n\"Reggae is on the rise. Latin music as well. It was always there - it's nothing new - people are just embracing it more.\"\n\u2013 Joel Aloise, guitarist for JAHlistic\nInterview Highlights:\nOn Joel Aloise starting JAHlistic in 2007 with his brother Ezequiel:\nJoel Aloise (guitarist): There was an opportunity [to compete] in a talent show, and [Ezequiel and I] didn't have people to complete a full sounding band. So both of us decided to get our two sisters involved, and the four of us started \u2026 something! We made a song, and we presented it at the talent show. We didn't win anything, but that's how JAHlistic came about. It was an idea of making music with the little that we had.\nOn Tania Vejar joining the band:\nTania Vejar (lead singer): We first met at that talent show [laughing]. I was visiting the country back then, and my dad (without even asking) put me down on the list for that talent show. So I went \u2026 and I was one of the winners! I was doing something very different, more like a romantic-style balada. I saw [Joel and JAHlistic] playing that night, and I thought they were the only band that actually presented something that was theirs, something that was original. I loved the vibe that they had.\nOn performing Latin reggae music:\nAloise: I'm from Argentina, and when I first came to the United States, I didn't quite speak the language. I heard a lot of music, and reggae was the one that I wanted to translate and understand. There's a lot of social connotation to the songs, and reggae was always something I wanted to do. And being from South America, Latin rhythms are always a part of genres that we're used to.\nVejar: And it's funny how in different decades of our lives, we were in different places [and listening to the same music]. For example, at 16 years old, Joel was living in New Jersey and listening to Bob Marley while he was trying to translate the English. And at the same time, I was in Chile listening to the same artist and feeling something similar.\nOn recording their 2019 release Love Songs:\nVejar: I think that we learned to share our space with one another. This was made in our home, in our home studio. So it's still our space. We learned that you can live in a space that belongs to you, but you can still make space for others to be there and be themselves in your place.\nAloise: I learned that love is not just a feeling, it's a decision. It's something you decide everyday. Compromise. Our daughter might be asking for a piece of cheese while we're recording, and it's like, \"Where's the love in that?\" You make room for people in your life, and you act and react out of love.\nOn the meaning of reggae:\nVejar: Reggae is not just a genre for me. It's about memories.\nAloise: Definitely. It's a sound, but it's supposed to come from experiences. Reggae music is our life experience put to music.\nMusic featured in this #WFAEAmplifier chat:\nJAHlistic - \"Along the Way\"\nJAHlistic - \"Locos\"\nJAHlistic - \"With Love\"\nJAHlistic - \"My Reflection\"\nJAHlistic - \"Volver A Amar\"\nJAHlistic - \"Love Song\"\nJAHlistic - \"One of Those Days\"\nClick here to subscribe to the Amplifier podcast (and to give the podcast a rating\/review in your favorite podcast app).\nClick here to discover your next favorite Charlotte musician on our Amplifier Spotify playlist. Like what you hear? Let us know on social media!\nChat with Joni Deutsch and tag WFAE on Facebook, Twitter and Instagram.\nAmplifierMusic\nJoni Deutsch\nJoni Deutsch was the manager for on-demand content and audience engagement, at WFAE, where also hosted the Amplified podcast and helped produce such podcasts as FAQ City, SouthBound, Inside Politics, Work It and the Apple Podcast chart-topping series She Says. Joni also led WFAE's and Charlotte's first podcast festival.\nSee stories by Joni Deutsch\n'New but familiar:' Modern Moxie brings retro-cool to Charlotte\nRing in the new year with the soaring cinematic jazz of Charlotte crooner Emily Sage\nJust in time for Christmas: Grammy nominees The HamilTones on finding (musical) joy and (soulful) harmony\n'Believe them and follow them': Folk musician Si Kahn on 50 Years of rabble-rousing music activism\nIn a world of streaming music, Charlotte's Lunchbox Records keeps on spinning\nHosted by Sarah Delia\nHosted by Stephanie Hale\nHosted by Tommy Tomlinson","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Entomologists (2)\nExchanges, Literary and scientific (2)\nIndustrial films (2)\nArensberg, Conrad M. (Conrad Maynadier) (2)\nGarrison, Vivian (2)\nHerzfeld, Ernst (2)\nNew York World's Fair (1939-1940) (2)\nAbbott, Berenice (1)\nAbby Aldrich Rockefeller Folk Art Center (1)\nAckerman, Blaster Al (1)\nAdams, Molly (1)\nAga-Oglu, Mehmet (1)\nAiken, Gayleen (1)\nAmerican Stereoscopic Co. (1)\nAmerican University of Beirut (1)\nAndre, Carl, 1935- (1)\nAndres, Jo (1)\nAnistas Mari, al-Karmili, ab (1)\nApollo 17 (Spacecraft) (1)\nAppell, George N. (1)\nArchitectural League of New York (1)\nArizona State University (1)\nArt Institute of Chicago (1)\nArthur Lodge Productions. (1)\nAsch, Moses (1)\nAtlantic Center for the Arts (New Smyrna Beach, Fla.) (1)\nBartsch, Paul (1)\nBeard, W. H. (William Holbrook) (1)\nBeatty, John (1)\nBecker, Carl Heinrich (1)\nHindus (1)\nKom (African people) (1)\nMahorais (1)\nNubians (1)\nTarahumara Indians (1)\nSmithsonian Institution Archives (19)\nQuery: Lebanon -- description and travel\nSmith, Myron Bement, 1897-1970\nBlake, Marion Elizabeth\nFSA.A.04\nFreer Gallery of Art and Arthur M. Sackler Gallery Archives\nThe Myron Bement Smith collection consists of two parts, the papers of Myron Bement Smith and his wife Katharine and the Islamic Archives. It contains substantial material about his field research in Italy in the 1920s and his years working on Islamic architecture in Iran in the 1930s. Letters describe the milieu in which he operated in Rochester NY and New York City in the 1920s and early 1930s; the Smiths' life in Iran from 1933 to 1937; and the extensive network of academic and social contacts that Myron and Katharine developed and maintained over his lifetime. The Islamic Archives was a project to which Smith devoted most of his professional life. It includes both original materials, such as his photographs and notes, and items acquired by him from other scholars or experts on Islamic art and architecture. Smith intended the Archives to serve as a resource for scholars interested in the architecture and art of the entire Islamic world although he also included some materials about non-Islamic architecture.\nHildreth Mei\u00e8re papers\nMeiere, M. Hildreth, d. 1961\n0.068 Gigabytes\nAAA.meiemari\nThe papers of Hildreth Mei\u00e8re measure 27.3 linear feet and 0.068 GB and date from 1901 to 2011, with the bulk of material dating from 1911 to 1960. The collection documents Mei\u00e8re's life and travels, and her long and prolific career as an architectural muralist through biographical material, correspondence, writings, thirteen diaries, files regarding her war relief work during the Spanish Civil War and World War II, printed and digital materials, extensive photographs and slides, eight sketchbooks, and two videocassettes and 93 reels of motion picture film documenting her travels, her volunteer efforts in Spain following the civil war, artwork, and home movies.\nThomas Ofcansky collection\nOfcansky, Thomas P., 1947-\n1678-circa 2005\n1 Booklet (sheet music)\n30 Engravings\n6 Posters\nThe collection dates from 1678 to circa 2005 and consists of 58 maps, engravings, posters, original documents and photographs related to East, Central and South Africa. There is a special focus on Ethiopia (Abyssinia), Tanzania and the Sudan, and the collection's subjects include East African geography, history, political affairs and African leaders, as well as European (German, Italian, British) and American colonization, exploration and warfare in Africa.\nEdwin R. and Emily Dean Photographs\nEdwin R. Dean\n117 slides (photographs) (color)\nSlides taken in Nigeria, 1965-67, a few years after independence and at the eve of the Biafra War by Edwin R. and Emily Dean. Emily Dean took most of the photographs. She taught at the St. Louis Secondary School. The images are typical for the time period (note that some of them are half frame images, taken with a type of camera heavily promoted in the 1960s). Geographic locations reflect the Deans' experiences and travel: the University of Ibadan Campus, the Jos Museum, Bida , Zaria, Kano, Lagos, and Abeokuta. Of particular interest is a series of Adire production in Abeokuta, the old palace at Idanre and the Timi of Ede's Shango shrine.\nCuratorial Records\nNational Museum of Natural History. Department of Entomology\nThis accession consists of records created and maintained by Paul J. Spangler, curator at the National Museum of Natural History (NMNH). These records include correspondence, grants, loans, administrative records, research materials, manuscripts, specimen information, reference information, and materials related to his work with professional s...\nFaris and Yamna Naff Arab American Collection\nNaff, Alixa, 1919-2013\n120 Cubic feet (295 boxes )\n2,000 Photographs\n450 cassette tapes\nThe collection is the result of research conducted by Dr. Alixa Naff relating to the study of the early Arab immigrant experience in the United States from about 1880-World War II. The study began with oral history interviews in 1962 and became a major project in 1980 with a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities. It documents the assimilation of Arabic speaking immigrants in the United States.\nSmithsonian Institution, Assistant Secretary for Museum Programs\n1972-1986, with related records from 1879-1899 and 1965-1976\n67.7 linear meters and oversize.\nBeatrice Litzinger Postcard Collection\nLitzinger, Beatrice\nLitzinger, Joseph\n2.75 Cubic feet (8.5 boxes)\nThe collection consists of seven series, the largest, Series 1, being the postcards. The largest categories in this series are the geographic, both United States and foreign, and greeting cards. The most important and probably the most interesting of the geographic cards are from Maryland as they give us an historic view of the state. This is part...\nPaul Bartsch Papers\nBartsch, Paul, 1871-1960\n2.6 linear meters and oversize.\nThis finding aid was digitized with funds generously provided by the Smithsonian Institution Women's Committee.\nUnderwood & Underwood Glass Stereograph Collection\n160 Cubic feet\nThe major part of the collection, series 1-4, contains nearly 28,000 glass plates, including original stereoscopic negatives, interpositives, and both negative and positive non-stereoscopic plates used to produce lantern slides and paper prints. The photographs were taken all over the world. The majority are from the Underwood & Underwood active fi...","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Washington says pardons by Venezuela's Maduro are token acts\nFILE - In this March 12, 2020 file photo, Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro speaks at the Miraflores presidential palace in Caracas, Venezuela. The Trump administration pushed back Tuesday, Sept. 2, 2020 on Maduro, saying he deserves no praise for releasing a few political prisoners ahead of a congressional election when many more remain unjustly jailed. (AP Photo\/Matias Delacroix, File)\nCARACAS, Venezuela (AP) \u2014 The Trump administration said Tuesday that Venezuelan President Nicol\u00e1s Maduro should not be praised for releasing a few political opponents ahead of a congressional election, when many more opposition activists remain in jail.\n\"Restoring constitutional rights that were illegally taken away should not be applauded,\" the U.S. State Department said in a statement. \"All of these prisoners should be released immediately and unconditionally.\"\nThe Venezuelan government a day earlier said it was pardoning 110 people, including opposition politicians jailed, living in foreign embassies in Caracas or driven into exile. Prisoner rights groups say that just 50 of them are what the opposition considers politically motivated cases.\nAccording to the Caracas-based prisoner rights group Foro Penal, Venezuelan jails hold more than 330 people the opposition considers political prisoners.\nVenezuelan officials framed the presidential decree pardoning political occupants as a goodwill gesture to boost participation in a congressional election set for Dec. 6. An opposition coalition led by U.S.-backed politician Juan Guaid\u00f3 is mounting a boycott, calling the vote rigged.\nMaduro in a Tuesday address on state TV accused President Donald Trump of leading a campaign to topple and even kill him. Maduro defended his pardons, saying he assumed full responsibility for the decision done in the spirit of peace and dialogue.\n\"I'm a warrior, not a coward or traitor,\" Maduro said. \"As a warrior I wage battles in the name of the people.\"\nThe U.S. leads a coalition of more than 50 nations that backed Guaid\u00f3 as Venezuela's legitimate leader, pressuring Maduro to leave power.\nThe State Department described the pardons as \"token actions\" and said conditions required for free and fair elections are clear.\n\"Maduro must lift the ban on political parties and candidates, respect Venezuelans' freedom of speech and the press, end censorship, disband his death squads, provide for an honest and independent electoral commission, and welcome independent international election observers,\" the statement said.\nThe list of people pardoned didn't include prominent opposition leaders such as Leopoldo L\u00f3pez, who remains inside a foreign ambassador's residence in Caracas, or Julio Borges, a powerful opposition lawmaker who is in neighboring Colombia.\nGuaid\u00f3 said the Venezuelan government's list included 26 lawmakers either charged with crimes or jailed. He said Maduro's \"dictatorship\" is using them as pawns, while continuing to persecute opponents.\nAmong opposition lawmakers and politicians released from jail late Monday were Renzo Prieto, Gilber Caro and Antonio Geara. Guaid\u00f3's chief of staff Roberto Marrero was also freed.\nThe list of pardons also doesn't mention six executives of Venezuela's Houston-based Citgo refineries detained in Caracas on corruption charges for more than two years on charges that their attorneys and relatives say are trumped up.\nTwo of them are held on house arrest in Caracas while four others remain in jail as their trial plays out.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"1960 Porsche 108L Junior\nPhoto Gallery Overview Accessories Description\nStock Number TUNIT17\nVIN L1792H\nExterior Color RED\nInterior Color RED\nEngine 1 CYLINDER DIESEL\nBody TRACTOR\nDoors NA\nDrive Train 2WD\nOdometer Status Exempt\nStonegate Rare and Unique Autos is proud to present this fully restored (frame up \/ nut and bolt restoration) Porsche 1960 108L Junior Tractor\nWe purchased a group of 20 old tractors was bought from a big (former socialistic) farm in the State of Mecklenburg, the vast area above Berlin up to the Eastsea. The tractors have been used for daily work on the fields and farm yard, for decades. As these huge socialist farms span over hundreds of hectares, these tractors were not titled for public road.\nOut of the lot of twenty tractors, seven units were selected to be fully restored from the ground up. The starting process was disassembling the tractor down to the frame chassis and wheels. The original engine and hood were restored as they can not be purchased. All new old stock parts (NOS) were used including fenders, gauges, seats, etc.\nAll mechanical parts have been tested, overhauled, and fitted with new gaskets and seals, and lubricated fresh.\nThis is as close as one can come to purchasing a NEW vintage Porsche Tractor.\nPlease enjoy the photo gallery of the restoration process.\nThe tractor is sold with Bill Of Sale, Import Documents, Service Manual and Owners Manual. In addition we have created a Coffee Table Book for the Tractor to display. This includes photos and history of the Porsche Diesel Tractor.\nGeneral Porsche Tractor History\nIn the early 1930s Prof. Dr. F. Porsche started design work on the people tractor right along with the design work of the people car. Eventually, both designs materialized into historical products that are still enjoyed by thousands of people 60 years later.\nInterestingly enough (and no surprise, if you knew Ferdi), the first design of the Volk-Schlepper had many similarities to the Volkswagen. It certainly did not look like a tractor of the 1950s and 1960s. Yes, it had 4 wheels, but that is where it ended.\nThis very early and unbelievable unique design from day one (1934) already included a hydraulic coupling between engine and transmission. This was a distinctive design criteria and requirement of all Porsche-Diesel engines used in tractors until the last model produced in 1963. There was a special reason for this requirement. Engineers in the 1930s believed that farmers in those days were not able to handle a clutch properly when shifting gears. Interesting!\nProf. Dr. F. Porsche produced three prototype tractors in 1934, all equipped with gasoline engines. The Porsche diesel engine design with its unique air-cooled feature was just not quite ready for production at that time. Through numerous tests this design let to a fully developed air-cooled diesel engine with a power range from 14 hp to 55 hp. By the early 1950s Prof. Dr. F. Porsche had designed 4 basic models, 1 cyl., 2 cyl., 3 cyl., and 4 cyl. versions, all have individual and interchangeable cylinders and heads. Another interesting fact is, that Prof. Dr. F. Porsche also had a 4-wheel drive tractor on the drawing board as early as 1946. Obviously, way ahead of everyone else.\nAfter WWII only companies in Germany who were producing farm tractors during and prior to WWII were allowed to continue producing those tractors. Since Porsche was not one of these companies, but had a very modern and unique design, it signed licensing agreements with the German company Allgaier GmbH and the Austrian company Hofherr Schrantz. These two companies used the Porsche engine design and called their tractor: Allgaier System Porsche and Hofherr Schrantz System Porsche.\nBy 1956 Mannesmann AG decided to get into the tractor business and bought the license for the Porsche diesel engine design and the Allgaier tractor design. They rebuilt and expanded the old Zeppelin factory just west of Friedrichshafen on Lake Konstanz to a state-of-the-art manufacturing facility with the most modern machine tool and assembly complex available at that time. Porsche-Diesel tractors were produced in this facility until the end of 1963 by a division of Mannesmann AG, called Porsche-Diesel Motorenbau GmbH. At the end of 1963 an international arrangement was made with Renault to service the Porsche-Diesel tractors worldwide.\nThe Friedrichshafen factory was needed by MTU-Daimler to produce large diesel engines for NATO tanks.\nBetween 1956 and 1963 over 125,000 Porsche-Diesel tractors were produced, many of them still in daily operation on farms and ranches all over the world.\nIn this time frame American Porsche-Diesel Corporation, 808 Packer Street, Easton, PA, sold approximately 1,000 Porsche-Diesel tractors in North America. Most of the tractors were sold at that time on the East Coast of the USA and Canada. A brand new Junior could be bought for about $1,750 and a Super for about $3,600. Very few Standards and Masters were sold due to a problem of being price competitive with U.S. made tractors.\nAutoCorner Used Car Dealer Website Provider","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"June 11, 2018 \/ 6:09 AM \/ a year ago\nIMF's Lagarde says global economic outlook darkening by the day\nPaul Carrel, Michael Nienaber\nBERLIN (Reuters) - International Monetary Fund chief Christine Lagarde led an attack by global economic organizations on U.S. President Donald Trump's \"America First\" trade policy on Monday, warning that clouds over the global economy \"are getting darker by the day\".\nTrump backed out of a joint communique agreed by Group of Seven leaders in Canada at the weekend that mentioned the need for \"free, fair and mutually beneficial trade\" and the importance of fighting protectionism.\nThe U.S. president, who has imposed import tariffs on metals, is furious about the United States' large trade deficit with key allies. \"Fair trade is now to be called fool trade if it is not reciprocal,\" he tweeted on Monday.\nIn response, Lagarde unleashed a thinly veiled attack on Trump's trade policy, saying challenges to the way trade is conducted were damaging business confidence, which had soured even since the weekend G7 summit.\nThe Washington-based IMF is sticking to its forecast for global growth of 3.9 percent both this year and next, she said, before adding: \"But the clouds on the horizon that we have signaled about six months ago are getting darker by the day, and I was going to say by the weekend.\"\n\"The biggest and darkest cloud that we see is the deterioration in confidence that is prompted by (an) attempt to challenge the way in which trade has been conducted, in which relationships have been handled and in which multilateral organizations have been operating,\" Lagarde said.\nThe IMF managing director spoke after a meeting in Berlin with German Chancellor Angela Merkel and the chiefs of the World Trade Organisation (WTO), the World Bank, the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), the International Labour Organization and the African Development Bank.\nMerkel said on Sunday the EU would implement counter-measures against U.S. tariffs and described Trump's rejection of the G7 communique as \"sobering and a bit depressing\".\nInvestors are fearful of a tit-for-tat trade war, though markets were relatively calm on Monday after an early wobble.\n\"STOP THIS ESCALATION\"\nWTO Director-General Roberto Azevedo told the Berlin news conference: \"We must ... stop this escalation of tensions. A tit-for-tat process is not going to be helpful.\"\nHe also criticized the United States' conduct at the WTO.\n\"The U.S. has been focusing much more on bilateral \u2014 unilateral even sometimes \u2014 measures, which is not something that is support of the rules-based trading system.\n\"They have been complaining about the system, they say that they want to improve the system, but we would expect a more constructive approach on their part,\" Azevedo said.\nEarlier, Germany's economy minister said Berlin saw no immediate solution to the trade row between the United States and other major economies but remained open to talks \"among friends\", seeking to head off a full-blown global trade war.\nAs Europe's biggest exporter to the United States, and with more than one million German jobs at stake, Germany is desperate to avoid an EU trade war with the United States.\n\"I believe a win-win situation is still possible,\" Economy Minister Peter Altmaier, one of Merkel's closest lieutenants, told broadcaster Deutschlandfunk.\n\"At the moment, however, it seems that no solution is in sight, at least not in the short term.\"\nParticularly concerning for Germany, a major car exporter to the United States, is Trump's weekend tweet that Washington is looking at tariffs on automobiles.\nThe European Commission, which coordinates trade policy for the 28-member EU, aims to target 2.8 billion euros worth of U.S. imports, including bourbon and jeans, with additional 25 percent duties from early July.\nChristine Lagarde, Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund (WMF) attends a news conference with representatives of the trade organizations after a meeting in the chancellery in Berlin, Germany, June 11, 2018. REUTERS\/Michele Tantussi\nIt already has broad backing from EU member states, but needs to consult with them in the next couple of weeks.\nEuropean Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker, while questioning whether the United States was truly an ally, said the bloc did not want to stop talking with Washington.\n\"We do not want to cut off discussions and further talks will of course need to address the automobile sector,\" he said.\nAdditional reporting by Philip Blenkinsop in Brussels; Editing by Gareth Jones and Catherine Evans","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Jozy Altidore\nMLS Cup: Five key questions on Seattle Sounders vs Toronto FC\nBy Joel SoriaNov 10, 2019, 1:15 AM EST\nDespite the emergence and rise of the Atlanta United's and LAFC's of the world, MLS is going to complete its first MLS Cup trilogy in front of a sold-out CenturyLink Field on Sunday, as the Seattle Sounders take on Toronto FC for the third time in four years.\nMake no mistakes, however, the stakes remain high \u2013 perhaps higher than ever before \u2013 as both sides look to add a second star above their crest. With the financial and quality bar consistently being raised across the board, this may be the first and last MLS Cup trilogy for a pair of decades.\nSo, who will win it? Will Jozy Altidore even make the visitor's 18? Pro Soccer Talk answers some of the most pressing questions ahead of the highly-anticipated final.\nWill Jozy Altidore take the field for Toronto?\nLet it be clear: Even if Altidore was ready to go, Toronto are still in Yakima, Washington looking in. Now, without the striker in the equation entirely, things start going from bitter to sour instantaneously for the Reds.\nWhich begs the question: where does Altidore's health stand less than 24 hours away from the final?\n\"I got on the field yesterday, it felt good going through the motions and set-ups,\" Altidore told reporters on Saturday. \"It felt good. Today is another day to push it more and try to make myself available. This is it, the last day before the game. See how it reacts, put it under a little more stress.\"\nAnd according to coach Greg Vanney, Toronto are preparing for an MLS Cup with the 30-year-old healthy and ready to go \u2013 not 100 percent, just healthy enough to see some minutes on the field.\n\"We were able to get him through training yesterday, he was okay coming out of it,\" Vanney said. \"This morning we did as much as we felt we could do. If he comes out of it okay tonight, we'll see what kind of role \u2014 if any \u2014 he can play tomorrow. He's battled through this injury, I'm still hopeful that tomorrow when he gets up and feels great. If there's nothing really wrong with him, we'll try and make use of him as much as possible. I'm encouraged with the steps he's been able to take so far.\"\nSo, it sounds like it won't take a miracle after all for Altidore to feature in the biggest game of the season. Or maybe the miracle already occurred.\nNow is there enough pixie dust on the striker for him to step up and make a difference like the one he did against Seattle on a blistering cold night in Toronto back in 2017?\nIs CenturyLink Field's atmosphere going to outshine last year's venue?\nAtlanta's Mercedes-Benz Stadium was loud in last year's final, and the record-breaking 73,019 spectators in attendance had everything to do with it.\nOn Sunday, the attendance won't be up to par to last year's, but if CenturyLink Field has been known for something over the past 17 years, it's the decibels and seismic activity it can generate. 69,000 are expected for the final, with the strong majority boasting Sounders blue, rave green, and cascade shale.\nThe Sounders already put on a spectacle at home throughout the regular season. With anxiety, thrill and excitement that finals bring to them by association, expect a couple of tremors in Seattle, if the Sounders deliver in emphatic fashion.\nRaul Ruidiaz or Alejandro Pozuelo: Who needs to step up more?\nWith Toronto being the unapologetic underdog, instinctually, one would immediately turn and point at Pozuelo.\nAfter all, the least one can ask for in that position is for your best player to live up to the billing in the most meaningful game of the season. Espcially with Altidore's participation still in doubt, there are more reasons to pile the pressure on Pozuelo, who has scored two goals in Toronto's playoff run.\nAfter taking the league and Seattle by storm, doesn't Ruidiaz have a world of business to finish, though?\n\"It would be very special,\" Ruidiaz said of winning MLS Cup against Toronto. \"It would be my second title overseas. I won a championship in Chile. I think when you arrive at a club you always have the desire to give the team the biggest joy, which is a star (above the crest) for the team.\n\"I'm a small step away from that and from achieving what we we all want, which is to give a moment of joy to a city and club that deserve it.\"\nLong story short, he does.\nLike Pozuelo for Toronto, Ruidiaz is one of Seattle's most lucrative investments ever. His impact on and off the field has been invaluable for a team that was desperately trying to fill the shoes of Clint Dempsey. He's elevated teammates Nico Lodeiro and Jordan Morris. They've gotten everything from it besides the cup, the star above the crest.\nUltimately, it's a world of choice. But keep in mind that one player is encouraged to be at his best, while the other is expected to deliver for a city ready to see its team lift the cup at home.\nWhat will another MLS Cup mean for either team?\nOnly five teams have two or more MLS Cups, but that will change by the time Allen Chapman blows the final whistle.\nAnother piece of silverware for Seattle would expand their total count to seven, while Toronto can add a ninth to their trophy case. There are no doubts that both teams are embodiment of historical success in their respective countries.\nAs the Maple Leaf Sports and Entertainment Ltd., how do you pump the brakes on being MLS' highest payroll spenders with a fresh, second star above the crest in a market that has showcased true, organic hunger for not only the sport in general, but for the Toronto FC?\nYou don't, and it's unlikely that Ali Curtis comes back to the office with a tighter financial proposal. If anything, a win would encourage higher investment all across the board and especially on the first-team, regardless if Michael Bradley's $6.5 million option is triggered. After all, they can get creative, hence Pozuelo's sitcom episode-esque arrival.\nThe same goes for the Sounders.\nA second star would generate a soccer buzz unlike any other for the proper and great community of Seattle, while it would also invites majority owner Adrian Hanauer to keep the Sounders within the top six spenders of the league. With Xavier Arreaga likely to be demoted from his Designated Player role in the offseason, there will be room for the Sounders to make an additional splash.\nIn the end, as it is anywhere in the world of sports, titles bring bragging rights and an influx of cash. Seattle and Toronto will not be the exceptions.\nWhen all is said and done, who will hoist the cup?\nArguably better on all sectors of the field, the 2019 MLS Cup is Seattle's to lose, there are no ifs, ands or buts about it.\nHowever, when the ball starts rolling on the artificial turf, determination and hunger will quickly weave out the side that holds lower levels of the aforementioned. With over 60,000 chanting to the tune of their crest and colors, it's unlikely that Toronto will gain the cognitive advantage.\nThat said, the visitors are outweighed in both departments, and will need to lean on heroic moments like the ones showcased by Nicolas Benezet and Nick DeLeon against Atlanta United. An MLS Cup seems fitting for pure, sacred MLS soccer, no?\nSure, but there have been times in which MLS doesn't MLS for the sake of just MLSing. The feeling in the air is that Sunday is one of those, which in practice, looks like a physical, choppy and segmented battle in which Seattle will come out on top.\nFollow @SoriaJoelFutbol\nTags: 2019 MLS Cup, Alejandro Pozuelo, Greg Vanney, Jordan Morris, Jozy Altidore, Michael Bradley, MLS Cup, Nico Lodeiro, Raul Ruidiaz, Seattle Sounders, Toronto FC, Altidore, Ba, Clint Dempsey, Ibe\nAltidore needs 'a miracle' to suit up in MLS Cup Final\nMark Blinch\/The Canadian Press via AP\nBy Nicholas MendolaNov 4, 2019, 5:34 PM EST\nIt may take divine intervention for Jozy Altidore to return for Sunday's MLS Cup Final in Seattle, which doesn't bode well for his chances to suit up for the USMNT later this month.\n[ MORE: Emery attacker use in focus ]\nAltidore has 11 goals and 8 assists in 22 matches for Toronto FC this season, but has not played since the final match of the regular season.\nAnd while TFC manager Greg Vanney responded that he believes in miracles, Altidore says it's gonna take just that to have him ready by Sunday at 3 p.m. ET.\nFrom The Canadian Press:\n\"It's been a while. At this point, it'll take a little bit of a miracle to be out there on Sunday,\" he said, referencing the MLS Cup final in Seattle against the Sounders. \"But that's where I am. And I've just got to try to keep trying to get myself there.\"\nThat means more run for Tsubasa Endoh and Patrick Mullins, and the Reds are a big underdog for Sunday's afternoon match.\nIt also means, which perhaps it should have any way, that Josh Sargent should be front and center for a massive CONCACAF Nations League match against Canada on Nov. 15.\nTags: 2019 MLS Cup playoffs, Greg Vanney, Jozy Altidore, Major League Soccer, mls, MLS Cup final, Toronto FC, Altidore, Ba\nAltidore withdraws from USMNT camp with injury\nPhoto by Jamie Squire\/Getty Images\nBy Nicholas MendolaOct 8, 2019, 3:04 PM EDT\nThe United States men's national team announced that star striker Jozy Altidore has withdrawn from camp ahead of CONCACAF Nations League matches against Cuba and Canada, meaning he'll miss the chance to play for the squad at the home of his club.\n[ MORE: Schweinsteiger retiring ]\nAltidore, 29, has the ninth-most caps in American history (115) and his 42 goals are 15 shy of the record shared by Clint Dempsey and Landon Donovan. He was set to feature along with Michael Bradley when the Yanks meet Canada at BMO Field on Tuesday.\nWhen healthy, he's still a force for the Stars and Stripes and scored 11 times with eight assists in 22 MLS appearances for Toronto FC this season. The Reds have a playoff date looming with DC United on Oct. 19, and are 4-4-4 when Altidore doesn't play this season (9W-6L-7T when he does).\nAltidore went uncapped in 2018 and missed plenty of the Copa America Centenario in 2016. He has a goal and an assist for Berhalter in five appearances.\nHis injury means more playing focus on Josh Sargent and Gyasi Zardes, and perhaps an increased role for Corey Baird. Jordan Morris has been excellent as a wing, but could also play as a center forward if needed.\nTags: Jozy Altidore, Major League Soccer, mls, Toronto FC, USMNT, Altidore, Ba, Clint Dempsey\nMontreal wins Canadian Championship; Toronto woeful in penalties\nCole Burston\/The Canadian Press via AP\nBy Nicholas MendolaSep 25, 2019, 9:52 PM EDT\nThe Montreal Impact are going back to the CONCACAF Champions League after overcoming a blown first leg lead to outlast Toronto FC in penalties at BMO Field on Wednesday.\nJozy Altidore missed a penalty, Patrick Mullins saw his saved by Clement Diop, and Jonathan Osorio banged his effort off of the post as Montreal needed just three conversions to win the Voyageurs Cup.\n[ MORE: NYCFC moves closer to No. 1 seed ]\nThe penalties sure do look awful for the three-time defending Canadian champions, who are obviously no longer defending that title.\nOso hits the post\u2026\n\ud83d\udd34 \u2705\u274c\u274c\u274c\n\ud83d\udd35 \u2705\u2705\u2705#TFCLive | #TORvMTL | #CanChamp\n\u2014 Toronto FC (@TorontoFC) September 26, 2019\nIgnacio Piatti's goal in the first leg staked Montreal to a 1-0 lead, but Tsubasa Endoh scored in the 70th minute of the second leg to push this to kicks. Chris Mavinga saw a straight red in the 84th minute for denial of a goal scoring opportunity.\nIt's Montreal's first win since 2014, and it comes in the biggest Canadian Championship yet (13 teams). The Impact's four titles are now three behind leaders TFC.\nMontreal joins Atlanta United and LAFC as MLS clubs to clinch spots in the 2020 CCL. Mexico's teams are Cruz Azul, UANL Tigres, Club America, and Leon. Jamaica will send Portmore United, six teams will join from the 2019 CONCACAF League, and two more MLS spots will be awarded by the time the MLS Cup playoffs are complete.\nTags: Canadian Championship, Clement Diop, Jonathan Osorio, Jozy Altidore, Major League Soccer, mls, Montreal Impact, patrick mullins, Toronto FC, Tsubasa Endoh, Voyageurs Cup, Altidore, Ba, Nathan\nUSMNT Roundtable: Berhalter, Dest, and the future\nMore: USMNT\nChelsea admit they miss USMNT's Pulisic USMNT youngster Vassilev praised by Villa boss USMNT left back Robinson a surprise target for AC Milan?\nA passionate, perhaps even fiery bit of conference call USMNT small talk prior to a Wednesday's staff meeting inspired us to bring the conversation to the ProSoccerTalk space.\nIt started with a hot USMNT topic: Whether there's real danger of Ajax starting right back Sergino Dest throwing his years of history with the USMNT youth development program away to focus on earning a place with the celebrated Dutch national team, so we'll start there.\nSergino Dest has two caps for the United States and a longstanding history with the youth national team set-up. He is not 19 until March and starting at right back for Ajax.\nOn a scale of 1-10, with 1 being no danger of his leaving for the Netherlands and 10 being he's going to reject USMNT for the Oranje before Gregg Berhalter can cap-tie him next month, what do your rate his chances of being a USMNT player well into the future and why?\nJoe Prince-Wright: 5\/10. He starts for Ajax at right back and he should be the USMNT's long-term full back in that area. No questions about it. But the fact the Netherlands are already sniffing around says a lot about his talent, plus Dest probably wasn't best pleased with being chucked in at left back by Berhalter.\nThe Dutch national team needs some cover in full back areas and Ronald Koeman isn't scared to promote young players quickly. I think we've seen Dest in a USMNT jersey for the final time, and that is why I'm giving this a 5\/10. If there wasn't the possibility of losing him to the Netherlands, it would be a 9\/10.\nNick Mendola: 6\/10. We have to hope that Dest is a bit myopic and excited about the prospect of latching onto a starting spot for a half-decade or more. While the 18-year-old is still a bundle of potential, he's also played in six matches between the Eredivisie and UEFA Champions League for the biggest club in the Eredivisie. Put into perspective: He turns 19 in November, and is a regular contributor to a Starting XI with national team starters for the Netherlands, Argentina, Mexico, Serbia, Morocco, and Cameroon. Also, they haven't lost a match he's played this season.\nIf I'm Dest and have interest in the Netherlands, am I willing to bet on myself at the expense of not playing in the CONCACAF Nations League? Really it comes down to how often he's envisioned himself a USMNT player, and how long he's willing to wait out Holland, because Ajax isn't a place where careers go to die. Rather, it's often the platform that launches them to even bigger places. The Dutch team's starters this break were Denzel Dumfries wide in a 3-5-2 and Joel Veltman, a CB a Ajax, in the 4-4-2. It's not a long jump to Dest.\nKyle Bonn: 3\/10. He's simply not good enough to play regularly for the Netherlands right now, and it remains to be seen whether he'll develop the defensive consistency to ever be an option for them. He starts now for the United States because full-back remains, along with DM, a position of horrid depth for the national team, but he has a long way to go for a spot with the Netherlands. He has lots of promise, and that may cause the Dutch federation to try and turn his head, but I think he sticks with the U.S.\nDan Karell: 3\/10. Obviously this is similar to the Jonathan Gonzalez situation, except the main difference is Dest has actually been capped. Yes, Nick, he's been played on the wrong side of the field for him, but the U.S. coaching staff clearly values him and wants him to know they'll find a way to get him in the lineup one way or another. The Netherlands, though they do often cap a lot of young players, can't do that. Plus, as of today, is Dest ahead of Denzel Dumfries or Hans Hoteboer, another recent Netherlands call-up? Probably not.\n(Photo by Dilip Vishwanat\/Getty Images)\nWhich player in the pool is the most difficult to replace? You cannot say Christian Pulisic.\nJoe Prince-Wright: Tyler Adams. He is so solid and reliable that he is the kind of player you don't realize how good he is until he's gone. For Gregg Berhalter, Adams' intelligence on and off the ball is particularly important. He plugs gaps defensively and is good enough on the ball to get attacks going. The USMNT need Adams to be fit over the next few years if they're going to make the 2022 World Cup.\nNick Mendola: I want to say John Brooks, but his recent injury history means they've been \"replacing\" him for so long that he barely qualifies as an answer to the question. As the architect of this question, I'll cheat in response and say there is not one player outside of Pulisic who answers this question well (yet. Let's hope Josh Sargent, Weston McKennie, or Dest change my mind).\nKyle Bonn: Michael Bradley. Yep, I said it. As we've seen with Wil Trapp, the United States player pool has struggled mightily to produce a holding midfielder that can cover the back line and also distribute forward. While Bradley isn't at his best defending, he's far better than teacher's pet Trapp, and he can distribute with the best of them, something the US sorely misses with Bradley off the pitch. He's indispensable for this squad, partly because he can still ball \u2013 despite what people say about him \u2013 and partly because the player pool is so absurdly thin at maybe the most important position in the modern game.\nDan Karell: It's gotta be Tyler Adams or really, Michael Bradley. Many USMNT fans have wanted Bradley and Jozy Altidore to be banished from the national team after playing a role in the team's failure to qualify for the 2018 World Cup, but in the case of both, and really with Bradley, there hasn't been a better player stepping up. From 2013-2015, it was hoped that Trapp could be that player, but in 2019, after a few years of stagnation with the Columbus Crew, it's clear Trapp isn't good enough to push Bradley out the door.\nAdams (Photo by Frederick Breedon\/Getty Images)\nWhich USMNT player is getting too much abuse from the fans and why?\nJoe Prince-Wright: Probably Gyasi Zardes. Has he got the best first touch? No. Is he the best finisher on the planet? No. But he works hard, in my opinion he is better suited out wide and then cutting in to impact the play and he is a handful when on form. Zardes isn't as bad as he's being made out to be.\nNick Mendola: It's Zardes. He's a place holder as we wait for Josh Sargent to climb up to Jozy Altidore's level, and fans can't help but judge him. Honestly, he should be getting these call-ups right now and his status as a former Crew star under Berhalter makes it a bit too easy to claim he should be further down the depth chart. Put plainly, the USMNT center forward pool has no one else beyond Altidore, Sargent, and Tim Weah. Bobby Wood and Andrija Novakovich have stalled, and Aron Johannsson hasn't been able to stay healthy.\nKyle Bonn: Jozy Altidore. Michael Bradley gets a close second here (see above) but Jozy quite frankly receives a TON of abuse for the leading goalscorer in U.S. history. For a player who has given so much to this national team and been a consistent provider of not just goalscoring but also a team-first attitude, the crowd who slights him is vast. It's simply not fair. While Josh Sargent is the future of the striker spot with the national team, Jozy Altidore is still the best option when healthy and fit.\nDan Karell: Is there any one player? Will it ever end? It's probably Gyasi Zardes and Wil Trapp. At this point, both players hit their ceiling a while ago and there's no point in complaining about them, we know what they can, and can't, do. Perhaps Jordan Morris has gotten a little too much stick too. The man is coming off a torn ACL and when a lot of his game was predicated on speed, it's not easy to find that old speed\/form back again after a major surgery like that. Fans just assume you return to 100% and it just never works like that.\nZardes (AP Photo\/David Dermer)\nWhich player currently outside the USMNT picture should be getting a look?\nJoe Prince-Wright: Danny Williams is an interesting character and seems to have that nasty streak the USMNT are missing in midfield. With his experience in the Bundesliga, English Championship and Premier League, I'd say he's worth a shot in central midfield. If his injuries calm down, the likes of McKennie and Adams could have a true destructive force alongside them who they can work off.\nNick Mendola: Hmmmm. We're another few weeks of solid Julian Green performances from his being the answer, and there's an argument to be made he's already the answer. Johnson is a good shout, but is he like Nagbe and not interested in playing under Berhalter? I'm going to stick with Green. He's 24, a top player in the 2.Bundesliga, and has goals against Belgium and France on his resume. How is he not one of the 40-some players to get a call from GB?\n[ RELATED: Julian Green thriving at CM ]\nKyle Bonn: Fabian Johnson. A regular starter for a top-half Bundesliga side isn't even in the mix. That's absurd. He hasn't really produced the consistent career many expected from him about 6 years ago, but given Berhalter's struggles to find consistency in the lineup, it's maddening that Johnson has all but been forgotten. And Josh Sargent needs to become a regular in this squad. Now. Not just for friendlies.\nDan Karell: It's kind of hard to say, because the players that are constantly missing but would normally make it are always injured. John Brooks. Matt Miazga, Tyler Adams, Tim Weah, McKennie\/Pulisic in the past. Perhaps one player who deserves another look \u2013 for me \u2013 is Jonathan Lewis. He's always injected some energy and pace late into matches and I really think he can be a game-changer. He just has to leave the smoldering crater that is the Colorado Rapids.\nMix Diskerud, just for his flowing locks of hair\u2026kidding! He's been injured since the summer, but I'd love to see Duane Holmes get a run out there from the start. Another player I'm excited that is finally back is Sebastian \"Da Boy\" Lletget. He's dynamic, great under pressure, and a talented 8 that should help the U.S. out. It will be interesting to see whether he tries moving abroad this offseason or signs a new deal in MLS.\nFBL-NED-USA-FRIENDLY\nIs the USMNT on the right path? Why or why not?\nJoe Prince-Wright: Not yet, and they are a long way from getting to a point where I'm saying 'you know what, I can see the light and I like it.' Berhalter's philosophy is clear and it is worrying these group of players haven't picked it up. And that is the main problem. He isn't getting the chance to drill these tactics into the same group of players day in, day out. The US are trying to possess the ball but a lot of the players being selected don't seem to be as comfortable on it as they should be. At what point does Berhalter say: 'my fundamentals aren't working with the squad I have at my disposal?' Probably never. And that's the biggest issue facing the USMNT in the months ahead.\nNick Mendola: The program is moving in the right direction, from the youth levels upward, but whether Berhalter's program is on the up will lead you to the antacid aisle. I'm leaning toward no. It's only been nine months, but the signs of progress are only when compared to his first month on the job. Saying the side is better than it was under Bruce Arena or Jurgen Klinsmann would be an unfair comparison (Their best players, like Pulisic, are simply maturing).\nI think it's probable the Yanks will not fail to qualify for another World Cup in our lifetimes unless CONCACAF is combined with CONMEBOL. It's really, truly difficult to put together our population, resources, and confederation and be left with failure in Couva (Something that, still, needed a ghost goal for Panama to knock the Yanks out of the running). But if you put this team in a \"Group of Death\" right now, I'd mark them down for a first round exit and at least one extremely ugly loss.\nMy hope is health and a general manager. Berhalter needs counsel in who he calls up, and someone willing to tell him when he's letting his ego override reality (Out-of-form MLS players probably shouldn't get the call over in-form ones from any league, for example). And we'd like Berhalter a whole lot more if Tyler Adams and John Brooks had been available to him for more than a handful of combined matches.\nKyle Bonn: That's probably not a question that can be answered in one or even two parts. The USMNT is on the right track given there is still time before World Cup qualifying, and Berhalter is looking to find what players fit not only his vision, but also fit together as more than a sum of the parts. In addition, the youth talent is probably at a higher level than we've seen with this federation in a LONG time, there is little debating that.\nThe performances, however, paint a picture that the process is likely to take longer than the U.S. has time for. Berhalter at this point needs to take what's in front of him and transition quickly from a performance-based coach to a results-based coach. The experimentation period is almost over. Time to start acting like it.\nDan Karell: Yes. Fans are fickle and have short memories. Remember when Mexico almost didn't qualify for the 2014 World Cup? Mexico in 2013 was AWFUL. Meanwhile, the U.S. were in a really good spot. We had Michael Bradley, Tim Howard (and Brad Guzan), Jozy Altidore, Geoff Cameron in their prime, and there was also Clint Dempsey, Herc Gomez, and Jermaine Jones. While Dempsey and Jones were on the way down, they were still star players who you could count on for goals or securing a result.\nCould Matt Miazga, Aaron Long, Weston McKennie, Tyler Adams, Christian Pulisic, Tim Weah and Josh Sargent develop into those stars? Sure. But they're not there now, and it may take 2-3 years. For Mexico, it's taken a few years for Raul Jimenez and Hector Herrera to grow into World Class stars, and they have more players than ever playing and testing themselves in Europe, with others right on their tails in Liga MX. It's cyclical in nature. The U.S. is at the bottom of the roller coaster. Only one way to go. Up!\n(AP Photo\/Nam Y. Huh)\nTags: Ajax, Americans Abroad, Fabian Johnson, Gregg Berhalter, Gyasi Zardes, John Brooks, Josh Sargent, Jozy Altidore, Major League Soccer, Michael Bradley, mls, Netherlands, Sergino Dest, USMNT, Altidore, Ba, Brad Guzan, Christian Pulisic, Clint Dempsey, Danny Williams, Eder, Fred, Geoff Cameron, Johnson, Matt Miazga, Mix Diskerud, Nathan, Pote, Ronald Koeman, Tim Howard, Wright\nMLS Cup: Five key questions on Seattle Sounders vs Toronto FC November 10, 2019 1:15 am Altidore needs 'a miracle' to suit up in MLS Cup Final November 4, 2019 5:34 pm Altidore withdraws from USMNT camp with injury October 8, 2019 3:04 pm Montreal wins Canadian Championship; Toronto woeful in penalties September 25, 2019 9:52 pm USMNT Roundtable: Berhalter, Dest, and the future September 12, 2019 1:05 pm Key takeaways on USMNT roster; projecting the XI August 28, 2019 11:55 am Must-See Goal: Jozy Altidore July 17, 2019 8:27 pm USMNT wastes early chances, falls to Mexico in Gold Cup final (video) July 7, 2019 11:09 pm USMNT v. Panama: Three things we learned June 27, 2019 1:00 am What counts as Gold Cup success for USMNT? June 14, 2019 2:02 pm USMNT ready for final Gold Cup tuneup June 8, 2019 8:15 pm USMNT set for Gold Cup warmup against Jamaica June 4, 2019 2:25 pm Berhalter releases 28-man USMNT roster for pre-Gold Cup camp June 1, 2019 9:15 pm Toronto, Vancouver draw on pair of late goals May 31, 2019 11:45 pm Jozy Altidore sidelined with hamstring injury April 23, 2019 2:45 pm Jozy Altidore calls out Toronto FC president Bill Manning in scathing postgame comments April 20, 2019 12:01 am WATCH: Pozuelo's sweet assist to Altidore on Toronto FC debut March 29, 2019 9:04 pm Altidore extends Toronto stay through 2022 February 28, 2019 12:57 pm Four burning questions regarding Berhalter's plans for USMNT December 3, 2018 11:00 am NYCFC hold off 10-man TFC to make Shield race even tighter August 12, 2018 6:31 pm ATLUTD, TFC each blow a lead, settle for testy 2-2 draw August 4, 2018 6:29 pm MLS preview: TFC, Seattle running out of time; Rooney vs. ATL July 20, 2018 10:40 pm Sarachan: Bradley, Altidore, others should be part of next cycle May 29, 2018 6:45 pm Jozy Altidore sidelined four to six weeks following foot surgery May 9, 2018 8:25 am Toronto seeks strong home effort against Chivas in CCL final April 16, 2018 6:00 pm CCL: Toronto FC takes 3-1 lead over Club America April 3, 2018 9:58 pm Toronto FC 2-1 Tigres: Reds punch back March 7, 2018 9:59 pm With no World Cup for USMNT, Altidore shifts focus January 17, 2018 9:52 am Champions! TFC crowned MLS Cup champs for first time December 9, 2017 6:24 pm Toronto FC heading back to MLS Cup Final November 29, 2017 9:33 pm MLS Conference Finals: Toronto, Seattle on collision course? November 28, 2017 9:19 pm 2017 CONCACAF Awards shortlist revealed November 22, 2017 2:07 pm Altidore red card appeal rejected by MLS DisCo November 15, 2017 8:27 pm Altidore, Kljestan react to wild tunnel fracas by blaming each other November 6, 2017 8:27 am Toronto FC beat RBNY at soccer, royal rumble to reach East finals November 5, 2017 5:19 pm Report: MLS to investigate fan behavior towards Jozy Altidore November 3, 2017 8:51 pm A(nother) Giovinco free kick helps TFC to 1st leg (video) October 30, 2017 9:21 pm MLS: Toronto FC set new points record; NYCFC clinch 2-seed October 22, 2017 6:21 pm MLS Snapshot: Altidore leads TFC past Impact, to brink of history October 15, 2017 7:13 pm Three keys for USMNT vs. Trinidad and Tobago October 9, 2017 9:19 pm","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"> Artist supports golden eagle project\nArtist supports golden eagle project\nBy Peter Ranscombe - 24th June 2020\nPRINTMAKER Lisa Hooper has won a competition to create a print that will promote the South of Scotland Golden Eagle Project.\nThe Wigtownshire-based artist's design will be used on a poster and information leaflets.\nHooper said: \"I don't normally do commissioned work, but this brief really grabbed me because of the subject matter and the great cause it was supporting.\n\"Up until 2006, I worked in conservation and have a lifelong passion for natural history.\n\"So, as a professional artist specialising in the creation of local landscapes of the south of Scotland and wildlife art, this project was the perfect fit for me.\n\"Wildlife art can awaken interest in and concern for the natural world and for me that's important. I aim to create loose, observational art depicting creatures in their element.\"\nPhilip Munro, the project's community outreach officer, said: \"We have designed our interactive leaflet to help us reach those who cannot access our beautiful natural world at this time.\n\"With Lisa Hooper's stunning creation at its heart, we hope it will truly inspire people to take golden eagles under their wings and protect them for generations to come.\"\nRead more news about the arts on Scottish Field's culture pages.\nShetland firm makes Scotland's first lamb biltong\nA COMPANY on Shetland is launching a range of biltong - including Scotland's first lamb biltong. Read More\nScandis and Americans join Scots for Granite Noir\nAUTHORS from Scotland, Scandinavia and the United States will star in next month's online Granite Noir book festival. Read More\nEast Haugh House launches Valentine's Day dine at home box\nA RESTAURANT near Pitlochry has launched the first dine at home experience in its 32-year history. Read More","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Suzi Honored at Souderton-Telford Rotary\nWe are excited to share with you that Suzi, owner of Travel Haus, was awarded the \"President's Choice Award\" at last night's Souderton-Telford Rotary meeting. Outgoing president, Bob Vail, cited Suzi's dedication, leadership and enthusiasm for the Rotary and its events, as his reasons for singling her out for this prestigious award.\nAs we talked with Suzi about this award she said, \"I was so happy and humbled to receive this honor. I love working with the people at the rotary and having the opportunity to give back to the community. Many others received awards and they deserve them as well.\"\nWe are very proud of Suzi and her service to the community through this wonderful civic organization!","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Home \u00bb India \u00bb Telangana \u00bb Hyderabad: 'I have said nothing objectionable to Telangana DC'\nHyderabad: 'I have said nothing objectionable to Telangana DC'\nSunday, September 4th, 2022 at 12:45 AM\nHyderabad: Under attack from Telangana Rashtra Samithi (TRS) for publicly pulling up a district Collector in Telangana, Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman defended herself saying her language was not objectionable or unparliamentary.\nShe told reporters on Saturday that she did not cross limits of parliamentary conduct while questioning Kamareddy district Collector about the share of the Centre and the state in supply of ration through public distribution system.\nDuring a visit to Birkur village in Kamareddy district on Friday, the central minister expressed her anger at district Collector Jitesh V. Patil as the Prime Minister's flexis was not displayed at a fair price shop.\nSitharaman was visiting Zaheerabad Lok Sabha constituency as part of BJP's Lok Sabha Pravas Yojana.\nTRS working president K.T. Rama stated that he was appalled by the unruly conduct of the union finance minister with the District Magistrate\/Collector of Kamareddy.\nRama Rao complimented Jitesh Patil on his dignified conduct.\n\"I am not here to judge the conduct of the Collector. As people's representative I have every business to ask questions. Point out to me if during the conversation there was anything objectionable, unparliamentary or discourteous,\" she said.\n\"As a people's representative I asked a question. He was unable to give an answer. I went to the extent of saying if you don't have an answer now, you may come with the one after half-an-hour,\" she added.\n\"You have every right to have that opinion but as a people's representative I have every business to ask and seek an answer. If my language is objectionable you have every business to comment but I have not crossed limits of parliamentary language,\" she said\nThe central minister, however, termed as cynical the assertion by the TRS leader that the Centre should put up banners at all PDS shops in BJP-ruled states thanking Telangana for its contribution.\n\"Since our FM is going around lecturing how 'Modi Sarkar' is the Giver. Here are the facts and figures. For every Rupee that Telangana contributes to the Nation, we only get back 46 paise! Madam, time to put up a banner: 'Thanks to Telangana in all BJP states' PDS shops,\" TRS leader KTR tweeted.\nShe wondered if the argument by the TRS leader can be applied within Telangana.\n\"Hyderabad contributes 55 per cent of Telangana's income. All projects in the state will have Hyderabad's contribution. If you are building a project in Adilabad, can you put the name of Hyderabad MP or tax payers of Hyderabad there,\" she asked.\n\"If every individual and state starts saying I have given this much, give me back that much\u2026. Taxation principle does not work on that ground,\" she said\nThe finance minister termed this behaviour as 'regressive' and remarked that this may be good for rhetoric, for the media and to increase the political temperature but it's 'disingenuous'.\nShe reiterated that the TRS government was labelling the Central schemes as its own.\n\"If you borrow money for a project and use your name for the same, we have no objection but you can't change the name of a Central scheme and call it as your scheme,\" she said.\nSitharaman claimed that after the Narendra Modi government brought a reform through digitization, the share of the Centre and the states in all schemes will be clear.\nShe also dismissed the allegations by the TRS of discrimination against Telangana in the devolution of Central taxes. She said that the devolution is done on a monthly basis as per the formula evolved by the Finance Commission.\n\"We can't give more to a state and less to another state. There is nothing in our hands. It's all done as per the system,\" he said.\nShe also dismissed the allegation that the states don't get any share in the cesses collected by the Centre. She claimed that cesses on education, health, infrastructure go to states for building road projects, schools and hospitals.\nTo another query, she said during Covid-19 pandemic and lockdown, the Centre increased the borrowing limit of states from 3 per cent to 5 per cent subject to certain conditions.\nShe, however, said the conditions were not indiscreet but clearly aimed at achieving some objectives of reforms.\nFinance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman\nPrevious Article Mangaluru: 4-year-old boy killed after car runs over him\nNext Article Pakistan owes 30% of its foreign debt to China","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Watch: How a change in grip helped Steve Smith find his range in T20 cricket\nAustralia's prolific batter Steve Smith, who is currently playing in the ongoing Big Bash League (BBL) is in red-hot form. On Monday, the Sydney Sixers batter scripted a unique feat as he helped his side to 16 runs off one ball against the Hobart Hurricanes.\nAs the explosive stroke maker achieved this feat, commentators and analysts couldn't help but decode his ball-hitting techniques.\nFormer Australian cricketer Greg Blewett has thrown light on how a change in grip helped Steve Smith find his range in T20 matches.\nDuring a 7 Cricket show, Blewett compared Smith's BBL 9 and the ongoing season 12's batting style. He pointed out how the 33-year batter has tweaked his bat-holding technique.\n\"You can see on the left, (during season 9) how far is his bottom hand. He's made a slight tweak (in season 12). He's opened up a little bit it's still around a fairway. But you can see in the back face on the left-hand side it's closed. Then on the right it's just a little bit more openly spoken about actually under-spinning the ball instead of hitting it with the spin,\" he said.\nA slight change from Steve Smith has unlocked a key to his T20 game, as @blewy214 explains #BBL12 pic.twitter.com\/T0CqFrrZKy\n\u2014 7Cricket (@7Cricket) January 23, 2023\nSmith has scored back-to-back T20 centuries in the Big Bash League. Earlier this month, Smith smacked an unbeaten 125 (66) at the SCG, the fifth-highest score in BBL history, backing up the century he scored against the Adelaide Strikers in Coffs Harbour.\nON THE ROOF.\nSteve Smith \ud83d\udd25 #BBL12 pic.twitter.com\/XLxROgo7hW\nInterestingly, he completed both his centuries with a six. Against Adelaide Strikers, he reaches the feat in just 56 balls, including five boundaries and seven sixes. On Saturday against Sydney Thunders, he smoked a 66-ball 125 with the help of five boundaries and nine sixes and call it a sheer incident, he again completed his century in 56 balls.\nCategories Sports Tags Big Bash League, cricket news, IE Sports, indian express sports, sports news, Steve Smith\n'Sledge Tendulkar, Sidhu, Jadeja as much as you want but don't disturb Azhar bhai': Basit Ali reveals Pakistan team's dressing room secrets\nBabar Azam must give up captaincy in one format: Mohammad Azharuddin","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"The Gale Crater. Credit: NASA\/JPL-Caltech\nAncient Lakes Existed on Mars 3 Billion Years Ago, NASA Reveals\nDAVID NIELD\nThe existence of water on Mars has been one of the most compelling mysteries in the history of human space exploration, and new clues are now being discovered on a regular basis. A new report published by NASA's Mars Science Laboratory team points to evidence that the surface of the planet was indeed covered by huge lakes several billion years ago - lakes that have since disappeared, possibly evaporating into the atmosphere and the deep space beyond.\nThe idea that large bodies of water covered the surface of Mars is not a new one, but looking so far back into the past with a great degree of accuracy is incredibly difficult - so any fresh piece of evidence is a useful addition to NASA's theories. This particular paper, published in the journal Science, uses data gathered from the Curiosity rover currently trundling across the surface of the Red Planet.\nAs Curiosity has explored the Gale Crater on Mars, it's found evidence of many layers of sediment - sediment that was left behind by lakes and now forms the base of Mount Sharp (or Aeolis Mons). The crater and the mountain at the centre of it are judged to be around 3.8 to 3.6 billion years old.\n\"What we thought we knew about water on Mars is constantly being put to the test,\" said Michael Meyer, one of NASA's lead scientists. \"It's clear that the Mars of billions of years ago more closely resembled Earth than it does today. Our challenge is to figure out how this more clement Mars was even possible, and what happened to that wetter Mars.\"\nWhile we've known about the sediments in the Gale Crater for some time, some scientists hypothesised that they were created by dust and sand blown by the wind. As Curiosity has looked closer, it seems that rivers and lakes were actually the cause - at least for the lower levels of Mount Sharp, which is as far as the rover has got. The finely laminated mudstones that Curiosity has discovered match the types of rocks that would be left behind by large bodies of water.\nIt's possible that those lakes expanded and contracted over hundreds of millions of years. What still puzzles scientists is where all this water came from in the first place.\n\"Paradoxically, where there is a mountain today there was once a basin, and it was sometimes filled with water,\" said John Grotzinger, the lead author of the new report. \"We see evidence of about 250 feet (75 metres) of sedimentary fill, and based on mapping data from NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter and images from Curiosity's camera, it appears that the water-transported sedimentary deposition could have extended at least 500 to 650 feet (150 to 200 metres) above the crater floor.\"","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Government Book Talk\nTalking about some of the best publications from the Federal Government, past and present.\nBest Selling Federal Government Books of 2015\nThe start of a new year is finally upon us! And although it's an exciting time as we jump start our \"New Year\" resolutions, it's also a great time to reflect on accomplishments made during the past year. For the U.S. Government Bookstore, this means highlighting our best-selling Federal publications of 2015.\nThe following publications, some of which have been featured in this blog, were chosen through purchases made by our readers over the past year. Government Book Talk is pleased to announce the U.S. Government Bookstore Best Sellers of 2015!\nOPM Federal Career Service Award Certificates. Gold Retirement Federal Career Service Award Certificates, sized 8.5\u00d711 inches to fit certificate frames. Printed on high quality, off-white heavy paper stock, each certificate is embossed with a metallic version of the Great Seal of the United States, used for official Government documents. As authorized by the Office of Personnel Management (OPM).\nConstitution of the United States and the Declaration of Independence (Pocket Edition). A pocket-size booklet containing the complete text of these two core documents of American democracy, the Constitution of the United States and the Declaration of Independence.\nForts of Old San Juan: San Juan National Historic Site, Puerto Rico tells the story of the evolution of the defenses of San Juan, Puerto Rico, and the role they played in helping to safeguard Spanish possessions in the Caribbean from the 16th to the 19th centuries.\nFederal Benefits for Veterans, Dependents, and Survivors, 2014. Veterans of the United States armed forces may be eligible for a broad range of benefits and services provided by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). Some of these benefits may be utilized while on active duty. These benefits are codified in Title 38 of the United States Code. This booklet contains a summary of these benefits effective Jan. 1, 2014. For additional information, visit www.va.gov\/.\nThe Lead-Safe Certified Guide to Renovate Right, September 2011 Revision. This pamphlet is for you if you reside in a home built before 1978, or if you own or operate a child care facility, including preschools and kindergarten classrooms built before 1978, or if you have a child under six years old who attends child care facility built before 1978.\nInternational Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis as Approved by the World Health Organization. Known popularly as the Carte Jaune or Yellow Card, this is the international certificate of vaccination (ICV) as approved by the World Health Organization. The Yellow Card is recognized internationally and may be required for entry to certain countries where there are increased health risks for travelers.\nFederal Service Labor-Management Relations Statute: Chapter 71 of Title 5 of the U.S. Code, as Amended, and 5 U.S.C. 5596, The Back Pay Act, as Amended (2012). Known as the FLRA Pocket Statute. It is the purpose of this chapter to prescribe certain rights and obligations of the employees of the Federal Government and to establish procedures which are designed to meet the special requirements and needs of the Government. The provisions of this chapter should be interpreted in a manner consistent with the requirement of an effective and efficient Government.\nLearn About the United States: Quick Civics Lessons for the Naturalization Test (Book and Audio CD) Revised edition. Contains short lessons based on each of the 100 civics questions. Ideal for both U.S. history\/ civics students as well as legal residents preparing for the United States Naturalization citizenship test, this set contains information that will help you learn more about important concepts in American history and government.\nU.S. Coast Guard Incident Management Handbook 2014. The Coast Guard Incident Management Handbook (IMH) is designed to assist Coast Guard personnel in the use of the National Incident Management System (NIMS) and the Incident Command System (ICS) during response operations and planned events. The Incident Management Handbook is an easy reference job aid for responders. It is not a policy document, but rather guidance for response personnel.\nHealth Insurance Claims Forms (CMS-1500) Single Sheets (Revised 2012). The CMS-1500 form is the standard claim form developed by the National Uniform Claim Committee (NUCC) and used by all non-institutional medical provider or supplier to bill Medicare carriers and durable medical equipment regional carriers (DMERCs) when a provider qualifies for a waiver from the Administrative Simplification Compliance Act (ASCA) requirement for electronic submission of claims. It is also used for billing of some Medicaid State Agencies (contact your Medicaid State Agency for more details).\nAnd there you have it, our top 10 best-sellers of 2015. Here's looking forward to another exciting year in Federal government publications. Happy 2016!\nThese publications and more can be found on the U.S. Government Online Bookstore http:\/\/bookstore.gpo.gov.\nHow can I get these \"Best-selling Books of 2015\"?\nShop Online: You can purchase these publications from the U.S. Government Online Bookstore at http:\/\/bookstore.gpo.gov by clicking on the individual links above in this blog post. You may also click here to shop our entire \"Best Sellers of 2015\" collection.\nOrder by Phone: Call our Customer Contact Center Monday through Friday, 8 am to 5:30 pm Eastern (except US Federal holidays). From US and Canada, call toll-free 1.866.512.1800. DC or International customers call +1.202.512.1800.\nShop our Retail Store: Buy a copy of any print editions from this collection at GPO's retail bookstore at 710 North Capitol Street NW, Washington, DC 20401, open Monday\u2013Friday, 9 a.m. to 4 p.m., except Federal holidays, Call (202) 512-0132 for information or to arrange in-store pick-up.\nVisit a Federal Depository Library: Search for one of these publications in a nearby Federal depository library. You can find the records for most titles in GPO's Catalog of U.S. Government Publications.\nAbout the author: Trudy Hawkins is Senior Marketing and Promotions Specialist in GPO's Publication & Information Sales Division supporting the U.S. Government Online Bookstore (http:\/\/bookstore.gpo.gov).\nThis entry was posted on Tuesday, January 12th, 2016 at 3:29 pm and is filed under Award Winning Books, Government Printing Office (GPO).\tYou can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.\nFollow Government Book Talk on WordPress.com\nEnter your email address to subscribe to Government Book Talk and receive notifications of new blog posts by email.\nGPO Blog RSS Feed\nHome Safety Guidance for Winter and Beyond\nBill of Rights Day\nGPO Holiday Gift Guide: Books for the Starry-Eyed Astronomer\nTaking Care of Our Veterans\nPopular Subscriptions from the Federal Government\nView Posts by Month\nView Posts by Month Select Month January 2021 December 2020 November 2020 October 2020 September 2020 August 2020 July 2020 June 2020 May 2020 April 2020 March 2020 February 2020 January 2020 December 2019 November 2019 October 2019 September 2019 August 2019 July 2019 June 2019 May 2019 April 2019 March 2019 February 2019 January 2019 December 2018 November 2018 October 2018 September 2018 August 2018 July 2018 June 2018 May 2018 April 2018 March 2018 February 2018 January 2018 December 2017 November 2017 October 2017 September 2017 August 2017 July 2017 June 2017 May 2017 April 2017 March 2017 February 2017 January 2017 December 2016 November 2016 October 2016 September 2016 August 2016 July 2016 June 2016 May 2016 April 2016 March 2016 February 2016 January 2016 December 2015 November 2015 October 2015 September 2015 August 2015 July 2015 June 2015 May 2015 April 2015 March 2015 February 2015 January 2015 December 2014 November 2014 October 2014 September 2014 August 2014 July 2014 June 2014 May 2014 April 2014 March 2014 February 2014 January 2014 December 2013 November 2013 October 2013 September 2013 August 2013 July 2013 June 2013 May 2013 April 2013 March 2013 February 2013 January 2013 December 2012 November 2012 October 2012 September 2012 August 2012 July 2012 June 2012 May 2012 April 2012 March 2012 February 2012 January 2012 December 2011 November 2011 October 2011 September 2011 August 2011 July 2011 June 2011 May 2011 April 2011 March 2011 February 2011 January 2011 December 2010 November 2010 October 2010 September 2010 August 2010 July 2010 June 2010 May 2010 April 2010 March 2010\nView Posts by Topic\nView Posts by Topic Select Category Afghanistan African Americans aging Agriculture Army War College Art Art and Architecture Asian Americans & Pacific Islanders Aviation Award Winning Books Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Bureau of Reclamation Business Calendars Catalog of Government Publications (CGP) CBRN Chemical-Biological-Radiological-Nuclear Census Bureau Center of Military History Centers for Disease Control Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) Children Civics and Citizenship Civil War Cold War Commission report Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) Congress Congressional Budget Office Congressional Record Consumer Product Safety Commission Consumers Corporation for National & Community Service cyber security Defense Intelligence Agency Department of Agriculture Department of Commerce Department of Defense Department of Education Department of Energy Department of Health & Human Services Department of Homeland Security Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) Department of Justice Department of Labor Department of State Department of the Interior Department of the Treasury Department of Transportation Department of Veterans Affairs Digital Publishing Disasters ebooks Emergency Response Environment Environmental Protection Agency Executive Branch Family Federal Aviation Adminstration (FAA) Federal Budget Federal Bureau of Investigation Federal Depository Library Program (FDLP) Federal Elections Process Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) Federal Government Role Federal Laws and regulations Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission FEMA Federal Emergency Management Agency finances Financial Crisis Commission First Post Fish and Wildlife Service Foreign Relations Fraud Awareness General Services Administration (GSA) Gifts Government Accountability Office (GAO) Government Printing Office (GPO) Gulf Coast health Health care Hispanics House of Representatives Human Rights Innovation International Iraq Jobs and Employment Judicial Branch Landmarks & Monuments Language Law Enforcement Legal Analysis Legislative Branch LGBT Libraries Library of Congress (LOC) Middle East Military History Mine Safety and Health Administration Minorities Mobile and Apps NASA National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) National Cancer Institute National Defense Intelligence College National Defense University National Endowment for the Humanities National Guard National Institute of Standards and Technology National Park Service National Park Service National Security Agency Native Americans Naval Observatory Naval War College New Orleans NIH NOAA NORAD Notable Government Documents Nuclear Occupational Safety and Health Administration Office of Management and Budget Office of the Federal Register Office of Women's Health Pakistan Panama Canal Parenting Peace Corps Polls Presidential Commissions Presidents Science & Technology Securities and Exchange Commission Senate Senate Intelligence Committee Smithsonian Institution Social Security Administration (SSA) Soviet Union \/ Russia Teachers and teaching Technology Terrorism The White House Transportation and Navigation Travel and Tourism U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) U.S. Air Force U.S. Army U.S. Army Corps of Engineers U.S. Army Medical Department U.S. Botanic Garden U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services U.S. Coast Guard U.S. Constitution U.S. Department of Agriculture U.S. Department of State U.S. Economy U.S. Forest Service U.S. Geologic Survey U.S. Geological Survey U.S. History U.S. Marines U.S. National Guard U.S. Navy U.S. Senate Uncategorized Vietnam Walter Reed Army Medical Center War of 1812 Weather and climate Women World History World War I World War II\nI. GPO for the Public & Library Community\na) US Government Bookstore\nb) GPO Newsroom & Media\nc) FDSys Document Search\nd) Federal Depository Libraries\ne) FDLP Community Blogs\nf) Catalog of Government Publications (CGP)\ng) Kids' Guide to Government\nh) GPO on Facebook\ni) GPO on YouTube\nj) GPO on Pinterest\nk) GPO on Twitter\nII. GPO for Federal Agencies\na) GPO Main Site\nb) Find Your GPO National Account Manager (NAM) by State\nc) GPO Events Calendar\nd) GPO Discount Paper Store\ne) GPO Express Print-on-Demand via FedEx Kinko's\nf) Secure Cards & Credentials\ng) GPO Institute: Training for Publishing & Communications\nGPO on Twitter\nGPO Police Officers have secured agency facilities in preparation for tomorrow's inauguration. https:\/\/t.co\/8FnMb9Jk14*** Latest tweet from GPO ***\t5 hours ago\nFollow @USGPO\nTop Posts Trending This Week\nMLK Jr.'s Words of Freedom\nThe History of eBooks from 1930's \"Readies\" to Today's GPO eBook Services\nQuiz and History for Bill of Rights Day December 15\nRadio 101: Operating Two-Way Radios Every Day and in Emergencies\nGettysburg, America's Bloodiest Battle\nAmerican Indian Day - A Tribute to Native American Settlers\nThe Emancipation Proclamation and its Role in GPO and African American History\nHawks vs. Doves: The Joint Chiefs and the Cuban Missile Crisis\nSociety through a Comic Lens\nNational Fall Foliage Week\nMost Frequent Categories\nCenter of Military History Children Congress Consumers Department of Defense Department of Health & Human Services Department of the Interior ebooks Family Government Printing Office (GPO) Health care Libraries Military History NASA National Park Service Travel and Tourism U.S. Army U.S. History U.S. Navy\nMost Frequent Tags\nAfghanistan african american history al Qaeda American history armed forces army black history black history month books for children books for kids Borden Institute Center of Military History Charley Harper children children and nutrition childrens books CIA civics Civil War Cold War Constitution counterterrorism diet and nutrition education fire safety first responders free ebooks government ebooks Government Printing Office (GPO) health Health care hurricane hurricanes I. GPO for the Public & Library Community Iran Iraq librarians libraries Marine Corps Marines military history military medicine NASA National Parks National Park Service national security NORAD North Korea nps nuclear weapons nutrition Pocket Constitution presidential history September 11 Soviet Union space exploration Space Shuttle terrorism travel trees U.S. Army U.S. Forest Service U.S. Navy United States USDA Veterans Vietnam Vietnam War war of 1812 weather Women World War I World War II ww2 wwii\ngovbooktalk\nTrudy Hawkins","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"AgBioWorld\nNina Fedoroff: Mobilizing the authority of American science to back Monsanto\nPosted on June 18, 2019 by Stacy Malkan\nAs a president and board chair of AAAS from 2011-2013, Dr. Fedoroff advanced agrichemical industry policy objectives. She now works for a lobbying firm.\nDocuments obtained by U.S. Right to Know show how public relations and lobbying efforts are coordinated behind the scenes among the agrichemical industry, front groups and academics who appear independent.\nDr. Fedoroff promotes organizations that mislead the public about science and their industry ties.\nNina Fedoroff, PhD, is one of the most influential scientists advocating for the proliferation and deregulation of genetically engineered foods. She is a former president of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (2011-2012) and former chair of the AAAS Board of Directors (2012-2013). She is a senior science advisor since 2015 at OFW Law, a lobbying firm whose clients have included Syngenta and the Council for Biotechnology Information, a trade group representing Bayer (which owns Monsanto), BASF, Corteva (a division of DowDuPont) and Syngenta.\nFrom 2007-2010, Dr. Fedoroff served as science and technology advisor to the Secretary of State and the Administrator of USAID under the George W. Bush and Obama administrations. Prior to that, she was a board member of the Sigma-Aldrich Corporation, a multinational chemical and biotech firm; and an advisory board member of Evogene, a biotechnology company that partnered with DuPont, Syngenta, Bayer and Monsanto.\nIn 2017, Dr. Fedoroff promoted the American Council on Science and Health \"junk science\" book alongside two scientists affiliated with groups that deny climate science and lobby for tobacco products.\nAs Secretary of State Hillary Clinton's \"science czar,\" Dr. Fedoroff served as diplomat for the \"GMO all the way\" thrust of U.S. foreign policy, Tom Philpott reported in Grist in 2008 and 2009. Pesticide Action Network of North America has described Dr. Fedoroff as \"literally the U.S. ambassador\" for genetic engineering. According to Greenpeace, Dr. Fedoroff has been \"a fervent advocate for the global proliferation of GM (genetically modified) foods throughout her career.\"\nDuring her tenure as president and chairman of AAAS, the world's largest multidisciplinary scientific society, Dr. Fedoroff leveraged those roles to provide political aid to the agrichemical industry: the AAAS Board of Directors under her chairmanship issued a politically timed statement to oppose GMO labeling in 2012; while president of the scientific organization in 2011, Dr. Fedoroff helped defeat a U.S. EPA proposal that would have required additional health and safety data for GMO crops, according to emails described below. See, Nina Fedoroff, AAAS and the agrichemical industry lobby. Dr. Fedoroff and AAAS have not responded to requests for response.\nAffiliations with deceptive industry front groups and PR efforts\nDr. Fedoroff has promoted and helped to legitimize groups that claim to be independent voices for science but work behind the scenes with the agrichemical industry in ways that mislead the public \u2212 including two groups that helped Monsanto try to discredit the scientists who served on the World Health Organization's International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) expert panel that classified glyphosate as a probable human carcinogen in 2015.\nAmerican Council on Science and Health (ACSH) is funded by chemical, pharmaceutical and tobacco companies, according to leaked internal documents that document how the group pitches its services to corporations for product-defense campaigns. Emails released via court proceedings show that Monsanto agreed to fund ACSH in 2015, and asked the group to write about the IARC cancer report on glyphosate; ACSH later claimed the cancer report was a \"scientific fraud.\"\nDr. Fedoroff helped promote this group as a legitimate science source in a 2017 National Press Club event to launch the ACSH's \"Little Black Book of Junk Science.\" Appearing alongside Dr. Fedoroff at the press event were two scientists affiliated with groups that deny climate science and lobby for tobacco products:\nAngela Logomasini, PhD, is a senior fellow at the Koch-funded Independent Women's Forum and Competitive Enterprise Institute. She argues that the large body of scientific evidence linking chlopyrifos to brain damage in children is \"junk science.\"\nAlan Moghissi, PhD, a former EPA official, supports several organizations that question man-made climate change. He served on the advisory board of The Advancement of Sound Science Coalition (TASSC), a Philip Morris front group that tried to discredit research about the health harms of tobacco.\nGenetic Literacy Project: Dr. Fedoroff is listed as a board member on the website of the Genetic Literacy Project, a group that claims to be independent but partners with Monsanto on PR and lobbying projects, according to documents obtained by U.S. Right to Know. Documents released in court filings show that Monsanto listed this group among the \"industry partners\" it planned to engage in a strategy to \"orchestrate outcry\" against IARC's glyphosate assessment in order to \"protect the reputation and FTO of Roundup.\" Genetic Literacy Project has since posted more than 200 articles critical of the cancer research agency, including numerous personal attacks on the scientists involved in the glyphosate report, accusing them of conspiracy, fraud, lying, corruption, secrecy, and being motivated by \"profit and vanity.\"\u009d\nIn an award-winning series in Le Monde about Monsanto's \"effort to destroy the UN cancer agency by any means possible,\" journalists St\u00e9phane Foucart and St\u00e9phane Horel described Genetic Literacy Project and ACSH as \"well-known propaganda websites\" and said GLP is \"fed by PR people linked to the pesticides and biotechnology industries.\" GLP was launched in 2011 by Jon Entine, who owns a public relations firm that had Monsanto as a client at that time.\nAttacks on cancer researchers on the Genetic Literacy Project website that lists Dr. Fedoroff as a \"board member\":\nAcademics Review: Dr. Fedoroff promoted Academics Review as a trustworthy science source in a 2012 article in Trends in Genetics and a 2016 interview with the Washington Examiner about poor science journalism. Documents obtained by U.S. Right to Know show that Academics Review was set up as a front group with the help of Monsanto to discredit critics of genetic engineering and pesticides, while keeping corporate fingerprints hidden. The group, which claimed to be independent but was funded by agrichemical companies, attacked the organic industry as a \"marketing scam.\"\nBiotech Literacy Boot Camp: Dr. Fedoroff was listed as a core faculty member of a Biotech Literacy Project \"boot camp\" held at UC Davis in 2015. The event was organized by two PR groups, Genetic Literacy Project and Academics Review, and secretly funded by agrichemical companies to \"train scientists and journalists to frame the debate over GMOs and the toxicity of glyphosate,\" reported Paul Thacker in The Progressive. Speakers included a familiar list of industry PR allies including Jay Byrne, Jon Entine, Bruce Chassy, David Tribe, Hank Campbell of ACSH and a keynote by the \"Sci Babe.\"\nAgBioWorld: In her 2012 Trends and Genetics article, Dr. Fedoroff promoted the website AgBioWorld as \"another invaluable resource\" to learn about science. In a 2002 article in the Guardian, George Monbiot described how Monsanto's PR team used the AgBioWorld website and fake social media accounts to discredit scientists and environmentalists who raised concerns about GM crops. Monbiot reported:\n\"At the end of last year, Jay Byrne, formerly [Monsanto's] director of internet outreach, explained to a number of other firms the tactics he had used at Monsanto. He showed how, before he got to work, the top GM sites listed by an internet search engine were all critical of the technology. Following his intervention, the top sites were all supportive ones (four of them established by Monsanto's PR firm Bivings). He told them to 'think of the internet as a weapon on the table. Either you pick it up or your competitor does, but somebody is going to get killed.'\nWhile he was working for Monsanto, Byrne told the internet newsletter Wow that he 'spends his time and effort participating' in web discussions about biotech. He singled out the site AgBioWorld, where he 'ensures his company gets proper play.' AgBioWorld is the site on which [fake online personality Mary] Smetacek launched her campaign.\"\nAttack on Greenpeace: Dr. Fedoroff spoke at a 2016 press event for a group calling itself \"Support Precision Agriculture,\" which presented a letter signed by over 100 Nobel laureates criticizing Greenpeace for their opposition to GMOs. Agrichemical industry allies helped out with the campaign, including Monsanto's former Communications Director Jay Byrne; former biotech trade group VP Val Giddings; and Matt Winkler, who funds the PR group Genetic Literacy Project and is listed as a board member along with Dr. Fedoroff on the group's website. The .com version of the supposedly independent \"Support Precision Agriculture\" website redirected to the Genetic Literacy Project for years (it was delinked after we called attention to it in 2019). In emails from 2011, Byrne identified Greenpeace on a \"targets\" list he was developing for Monsanto with names of industry critics they could confront from behind the cover of an industry-funded academic group that appeared independent.\nFriend of GMO Answers: Dr. Fedoroff is an independent expert for GMO Answers, a PR campaign developed by Ketchum public relations, which has a history of using deceptive tactics to influence the public. Although Ketchum claimed the GMO Answers campaign would \"redefine transparency,\" the group scripted answers for an \"independent\" expert and was listed among the \"industry partners\" in Monsanto's PR plan to protect Roundup from cancer concerns. A \"resources\" section (page 4) pointed to GMO Answers and Monsanto links that communicate the company message that \"Glyphosate is not carcinogenic.\" In 2016, Dr. Fedoroff spoke on a panel sponsored by GMO Answers, Scientific American and the Cornell Alliance for Science about media coverage of science featuring industry-friendly journalists Keith Kloor and Tamar Haspel. See \"Monsanto's Media Machine Comes to Washington,\" by Paul Thacker.\nOpposed investigation to uncover industry-academic ties\nIn 2015, Dr. Fedoroff and two other former AAAS presidents, Peter Raven and Phillip Sharp, promoted their AAAS leadership roles, but failed to disclose any of their industry ties, in a Guardian op-ed opposing a public records investigation that sought to uncover undisclosed partnerships and financial arrangements between agrichemical companies, their PR groups and publicly funded professors. The investigation by U.S. Right to Know uncovered some of the key documents described in this fact sheet.\nAlthough the Guardian later added a disclosure that Dr. Fedoroff works at the lobby firm OFW Law, it did not disclose that OFW Law's client at the time was the agrichemical industry trade group, whose member companies were a focus of the public records investigation. The former AAAS presidents argued in their op-ed that the investigation to uncover undisclosed industry-academic conflicts of interest was \"taking a page out of the Climategate playbook\" and involved \"science denialism,\" the same claims made by industry PR groups described in this fact sheet.\nUsing the AAAS to advance agrichemical industry policy objectives\nDuring her tenure as president of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) from 2011-2012 and as Chair of the Board of Directors from 2012-2013, Dr. Fedoroff worked with agrichemical industry allies to advance key policy objectives: keeping genetically engineered foods unlabeled and defeating a proposal by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency that would have required additional data on the health and environmental impacts of genetically engineered crops that are classified as pesticides.\nAAAS helped persuade voters to oppose GMO labeling\nIn 2012, the AAAS Board of Directors under Dr. Fedoroff's chairmanship took the unusual step of taking a position on a contentious political issue just two weeks before voters in California went to the polls to decide on Proposition 37, a ballot initiative to label GMOs. A review of the many political statements made by AAAS found no other examples of the organization attempting to influence voters ahead of a state election. (The AAAS and Dr. Fedoroff did not respond to requests for comment. Also disclosure: the USRTK co-directors worked on the pro-labeling campaign.)\nThe AAAS board's statement opposing GMO labeling was controversial. It contained inaccuracies, according to longtime AAAS members, several of whom denounced the anti-labeling statement as a \"paternalistic\" attack on consumer rights that misled the public by omitting important scientific and regulatory context. An AAAS spokeswoman at the time, Ginger Pinholster, called the criticisms \"unfair and without merit.\" She told a reporter she was in the room when the board passed the statement: \"We are not an advocacy group. We make our statements based on scientific evidence,\" Pinholster said. \"I can tell you that our statement is not the work of nor was it influenced by any outside organization.\"\nSome observers noted the similarities in language used by the AAAS and the industry-funded campaign to defeat Proposition 37. \"Is a major science group stumping for Monsanto?\" Michele Simon asked in Grist. Simon described the board's statement as \"non-scientific but very quote-worthy,\" and noted that the accompanying AAAS press release contained \"talking points\" that matched No on 37 campaign literature.\n\"appearing to be less than transparent is a really bad idea for the scientific community\"\nIn a 2013 letter to Science magazine, another group of 11 scientists raised concerns that the AAAS board's statement on GMO foods \"could backfire.\" They wrote, \"we are concerned that AAA's position represents a poorly informed approach to communicating science \u2026 appearing to be less than transparent is a really bad idea for the scientific community.\"\nDr. Fedoroff was an early supporter of the industry-backed No on 37 campaign, which listed her on its website in June 2012 as one of four scientists representing the \"scientific and academic community\" who opposed GMO labeling. The campaign later asked Dr. Fedoroff to help recruit more academics to their cause, which she did according to an October 1, 2012 email to Meghan Callahan of BCF Public Affairs, \"I've forwarded your [request for academic supporters] to an international group of biotechnology supporting academics. I suspect you'll be hearing from many corners of the world,\" Dr. Fedoroff wrote.\nHelped kill data requirements for pesticide-producing plants\nIn 2011 while serving as AAAS president, Dr. Fedoroff worked with agrichemical industry allies and an industry lobbyist to stop the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency from requiring companies to provide additional health and safety data for genetically engineered foods that are classified as pesticides, according to emails described below.\nThe EPA proposal stemmed from a 2009 EPA Scientific Advisory Panel discussion about ways to improve the agency's ability to make regulatory decisions about plants that are genetically engineered to produce or contain pesticides, which EPA refers to as \"plant-incorporated protectants\" (PIPs). Panel members were asked to evaluate current and proposed EPA data requirements for PIPs in the following areas:\ndata to assess potential similarities between PIPs and allergens, toxins, anti-nutrients and other hazardous proteins;\ntesting for synergistic effects on health and non-target organisms, when two or more GMO traits are combined (stacked trait GMOs);\npotential impacts on microbial populations in soil ecosystems; and\ndata to better address the impacts of gene flow.\nAccording to notes from an October 2009 EPA meeting, the proposed rules would \"mostly codify existing data requirements that are currently applied on a case-by-case basis,\" and would encompass five categories of data and information: product characterization, human health, non-target effects, environmental fate and resistance management. EPA announced the proposed rules in the Federal Register in March 2011.\nEmails obtained by U.S. Right to Know via public records requests show how industry allies mobilized to defeat the proposal.\nThe emails show conversations between Bruce Chassy, a University of Illinois professor at the time, Eric Sachs of Monsanto and other industry reps discussing activities and meetings that involved Dr. Fedoroff. Chassy described himself in the emails (page 66) as the liaison between industry and academics in the effort to oppose the EPA data requirements. Interspersed in his emails to Sachs were queries about whether Monsanto had sent a check to the University of Illinois Foundation in support of Chassy's \"biotechnology outreach and education activities.\" (For more details about the undisclosed funds Chassy received from Monsanto for years as he promoted biotechnology, see reporting by Monica Eng in WBEZ and emails posted by the New York Times.)\nOn July 5, Dr. Chassy emailed Eric Sachs of Monsanto to report that Dr. Fedoroff had sent a letter to EPA over her signature co-signed by 60 members of the National Academy of Sciences. \"Nina really picked up the ball and moved it down the field,\" Chassy wrote. He described the EPA proposal as a \"train wreck.\"\nThe emails show that on August 19, industry trade group representatives were surprised and pleased (page 19) to see a New York Times op-ed from Dr. Fedoroff arguing against regulations for genetic engineering; \"who got Nina's op ed placed?\" Adrienne Massey of BIO asked Dr. Chassy and two other industry allies, Henry Miller and Val Giddings. Chassy responded:\nMassey forwarded Dr. Chassy the letter BIO sent to the EPA \"hoping to build on the academics' letter and short-circuit any dismissive response of EPA to that letter.\" Their efforts did not succeed as they hoped. On August 24, Dr. Chassy wrote to Eric Sachs (page 14) that Dr. Fedoroff \"got a response from EPA that is an insult.\" He described plans to ratchet up the pressure.\nIn September, Chassy organized a conference call with Fedoroff, Monsanto's Eric Sachs, Adrienne Massey of BIO and their lobbyist Stanley Abramson, among others. According to Chassy's notes from the call, \"Finding a way to ensure that the EPA proposal never sees the light of day would be the best possible outcome we could hope for. Next best would be to make sure it is DOA, but if needs be we must be willing to continue the fight.\"\nHe also shared the problem that, \"The EPA does not believe that the academic community can mount a sustained opposition to their proposed rule making; they believe that only a small handful are behind the petition and that most of the signatories are not committed to the issue.\" The group decided they needed to \"build a core of leading scientists who are in fact willing to speak out and devote time to this issue.\"\nBy October, the group was more hopeful. Chassy emailed Sachs to report on a \"surprisingly productive\" meeting he and Dr. Fedoroff attended with Steve Bradbury of EPA. The meeting had been set up by Massey and the lobbyist Abramson. The EPA proposal to require data for GMO PIPs never did see the light of day, according to Michael Hansen, PhD, senior scientist at Consumers Union, who participated in the public meetings with the agency.\nFull email chains, via the UCSF Industry Documents Library:\nRelated reporting\n\"I Was Barred from a Nobel Laureate Press Conference by a PR Consultant with Monsanto Ties,\" by Tim Schwab, Food & Water Watch (2016)\n\"The Puppetmasters of Academia,\" by Jonathan Latham, PhD, Independent Science News (2015)\n\"20 years later: the biotech brigade marches on,\" Pesticide Action Network (2012)\n\"Engineering food for whom?\" by Marcia Ishii-Eitemann, PhD, senior scientist at Pesticide Action Network North America (2011)\n\"Sorry, NY Times: GMOs still won't save the world,\" by Anna Lappe, Grist (2011)\n\"In which I go toe to toe with H. Clinton's science czar over GMOs,\" by Tom Philpott, Grist (2009)\n\"Genetically Modified Diplomat: U.S. Foreign Policy GMO All the Way,\" by Tom Philpott, Grist (2008)\nGMOs, Hide From Latest, Our Investigations AAAS, AgBioWorld, Alan Moghissi, American Council on Science and Health, Angela Logomasini, Bayer, Genetic Literacy Project, Ginger Pinholster, GMO Answers, GMOs, Hillary Clinton, Jay Byrne, Jon Entine, junk science, Ketchum, Matt Winkler, Monsanto, Nina Fedoroff\nJay Byrne: Meet the Man Behind the Monsanto PR Machine\nPosted on February 1, 2019 by Stacy Malkan\nMonsanto's former Director of Corporate Communications Jay Byrne, president of the public relations firm v-Fluence, is a key player in the covert propaganda and lobbying campaigns of the world's largest agrichemical companies. Emails obtained by U.S. Right to Know, posted in the UCSF Chemical Industry Documents Archive, reveal a range of deceptive tactics Byrne and other industry allies are using to promote and defend GMO foods and pesticides.\nThe examples here showcase some of the ways companies are moving their messaging into the public arena from behind the cover of neutral-sounding front groups, government helpers and academics who appear to be independent as they work with corporations or their PR consultants.\nClients: top agrichemical, agribusiness and drug companies\nByrne's client list has included a range of the largest agribusiness and pharmaceutical companies and business groups, including the American Chemistry Council, Syngenta, AstraZeneca, Monsanto, Pfizer, the American Farm Bureau, National Corn Growers Association, Grocery Manufacturers Association, Rohm & Haas and the pesticide industry trade group CropLife.\nThe International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), which promotes genetically engineered \"Golden Rice,\" is also a client. Byrne played a role in PR efforts to attack Greenpeace and other critics of the GMO rice. See also the UCSF chemical industry documents library for many documents involving IRRI.\nCooked up academic front group to attack Monsanto critics\nA key strategy of the agrichemical industry, as the New York Times reported, is to deploy \"white hat\" professors to fight the industry's PR and lobbying battles from behind the cover of the \"gloss of impartiality and weight of authority that come with a professor's pedigree.\"\nIn March 2010, Byrne and University of Illinois Professor Bruce Chassy discussed setting up a front group called \"Academics Review\" that could attract donations from corporations while appearing to be independent. Byrne compared the idea to the Center for Consumer Freedom (a front group run by infamous corporate propaganda front-man Rick Berman), which \"has cashed in on this to the extreme; and I think we have a much better concept.\" Byrne described an \"'opportunities' list with targets\" they could go after. Byrne wrote to Dr. Chassy:\nAll those groups, people and topic areas \"mean money for a range of well heeled corporations,\" Byrne wrote. He said he and Val Giddings, PhD, a former vice president for the biotech trade group BIO, could serve as \"commercial vehicles\" for the academics.\nIn November 2010, Byrne wrote to Chassy again, \"It will be good to get the next phase of work on Academics Review going \u2013 we've got a relative slow first quarter coming up in 2011 if business remains the same.\" Byrne offered to \"schedule some pro bono search engine optimization time\" for his team to counter a GMO critic's online influence. Byrne concluded the email, \"As always, would love to find the next topic (and sponsor) to broaden this while we are able.\"\nIn 2014, Academics Review released a report attacking the organic industry as a marketing scam; in its own marketing materials for the report, Academics Review claimed to be independent and did not disclose its agrichemical industry funding.\nMonsanto Fingerprints Found All Over Attack on Organic Food, by Stacy Malkan, Huffington Post (6.30.2016)\nAcademics Review: The Making of a Monsanto Front Group, USRTK fact sheet\n\"US government-GLP-Byrne projects\" to sway journalists\nByrne's lobbying and PR operations for the GMO and pesticide industry intersect at many points with the work of Jon Entine, another key figure in agrichemical industry defense campaigns. Entine directs the Genetic Literacy Project, which he launched in 2011 when Monsanto was a client of his PR firm. (Entine's PR firm ESG MediaMetrics listed Monsanto as a client on its website in 2010, 2011, 2012 and up to January 2013, according to internet archives still available online.)\nIn December 2013, Entine wrote to Max T. Holtzman, who was then acting deputy undersecretary at the U.S. Department of Agriculture, to propose collaborating on a series of what he described as \"US government-GLP-Byrne projects\" to promote GMOs. Entine wrote to Holtzman:\nEntine's proposed \"US government-GLP-Byrne\" projects included a \"Boot Camp and Response Swat Team\" to prepare third-party academics for \"potential legislative engagement on [GMO] labeling and related issues,\" a \"journalism conclave\" to bolster media coverage about food security challenges and \"provide coaching to younger journalists,\" a global media outreach campaign to promote acceptance of biotechnology, and \"multi-media content and placements from credible sources\" reinforcing key themes \"with segments and footage made available on U.S. government websites, GLP and other platforms.\"\nHoltzman responded, \"Thanks Jon. It was great meeting you as well. I think your outline below provides natural intersection points where usda\/USG messaging and your efforts intersect well. I'd like to engage further and loop other folks here at usda not only from the technical\/trade areas but from our communications shop as well.\"\nTaxpayer-funded, Monsanto-aligned videos to promote GMOs\nA series of taxpayer-funded videos produced in 2012 to promote genetically engineered foods provide another example of how academics and universities push corporate-aligned messaging. Byrne's PR firm v-Fluence helped create the videos that were \"designed to appear a little low budget and amateurish,\" according to an email from University of Illinois Professor Bruce Chassy.\nDr. Chassy wrote to Monsanto employees on April 27, 2012:\nMonsanto's Eric Sachs responded:\nSachs offered to assist with messaging of future videos by sharing the results of focus group tests Monsanto was conducting. Dr. Chassy invited Sachs to offer suggestions for future video topics and asked him to send along the Monsanto focus group results.\nTraining scientists and journalists to frame the debate about GMOs and pesticides\nIn 2014 and 2015, Byrne helped Jon Entine organize the Biotech Literacy Project boot camps funded by agrichemical companies and co-hosted by two industry front groups, Entine's Genetic Literacy Project and Bruce Chassy's Academics Review. Organizers misleadingly described the funding for the events as coming from a mix of academic, government and industry sources, but the only traceable source of funding was the agrichemical industry, according to reporting by Paul Thacker. The purpose of the boot camps, Thacker reported, was \"to train scientists and journalists to frame the debate over GMOs and the toxicity of glyphosate.\"\nByrne was on the organizing team, along with Cami Ryan (who now works for Monsanto) and Bruce Chassy (who was receiving funds from Monsanto that weren't publicly disclosed), according to emails from Entine and Ryan.\nFlacking for GMOs: How the Biotech Industry Cultivates Positive Media\u2014and Discourages Criticism, by Paul Thacker, The Progressive (7.21.17)\nIndustry-funded Biotech Literacy Project Boot Camps, USRTK fact sheet\nBonus Eventus: the agrichemical industry's social media echo chamber\nA key service Byrne provides to agrichemical promotional efforts is his \"Bonus Eventus community\" that supplies academics and other industry allies with talking points and promotional opportunities. Internal documents (page 9) describe Bonus Eventus as \"a private social networking portal that serves as a communication cooperative for agriculture-minded scientists, policy makers and other stakeholders.\" Members receive Byrne's newsletter, plus access to his reference library of agribusiness topics, \"stakeholder database\" of influential people in the GMO debate, and trainings and support for social media engagement.\nExamples of the newsletter can be found in this cache of emails from Byrne to Peter Phillips, a University of Saskatchewan professor who has been criticized by colleagues for his close ties to Monsanto. In the Nov. 7, 2016 newsletter, Byrne urged Phillips and other recipients to share content about the \"flaws and omissions\" in a New York Times story that reported on the failure of GMO crops to increase yields and reduce pesticides, and the \"mounting questions\" facing an international group of cancer scientists who reported glyphosate is a probably human carcinogen \u2013 messaging that aligned with Monsanto's PR plan to discredit the cancer research panel. (See also our fact sheet on Peter Phillip's secret \"right to know\" symposium).\nByrne urged the Bonus Eventus community to share content on these themes from industry-connected writers, such as Julie Kelly, Dr. Henry Miller, Kavin Senapathy, The Sci Babe and Hank Campbell of the American Council on Science and Health, a group Monsanto was paying to help discredit the cancer scientists. In 2017, Forbes deleted dozens of articles by Dr. Miller \u2013 including several he co-authored with Kelly, Senapathy and Byrne \u2013 after the New York Times reported that Dr. Miller had published an article in Forbes under his own name that had been ghostwritten by Monsanto.\nGatekeeper for attack on Greenpeace\nWhen a group of Nobel laureates called on Greenpeace to stop opposing genetically engineered rice, it looked like an independent effort. But behind the curtain of impressive credentials were the helping hands of two key players in the agrichemical industry's PR lobby: Jay Byrne and a board member of the Genetic Literacy Project. Byrne was posted at the door at a 2016 National Press Club event promoting a group called Support Precision Agriculture. The .com version of that website redirected for years to the Genetic Literacy Project, a front group that works with Monsanto on PR projects without disclosing those ties.\nSo who paid for the anti-Greenpeace press event? Sir Richard Roberts, a biochemist who said he organized the Nobel laureate letter, explained the backstory in an FAQ on the website: the \"campaign has been pretty inexpensive so far,\" he wrote, consisting mostly of his salary paid by his employer New England Biolabs and \"out-of-pocket expenses\" paid by Matt Winkler. Winkler, founder and chairman of the biotech company Asuragen, is also a funder and board member of Genetic Literacy Project, according to the group's website. Roberts explained that Winkler \"enlisted a friend, Val Giddings,\" (the former biotech trade group VP) who \"suggested Jay Byrne\" (Monsanto's former communications director) who offered pro bono logistical support for the press event.\nByrne and Giddings also helped orchestrate the industry-funded Academics Review, a front group they set up to appear independent while serving as a vehicle to attract corporate cash in exchange for attacking critics of ag-biotech products, according to emails obtained by U.S. Right to Know. In the emails, Byrne named Greenpeace on the \"targets\" list he was compiling for Monsanto. Another of Byrne's clients is the International Rice Research Institute, the main industry group trying to commercialize GMO Golden Rice, which was the focus of the Greenpeace critique. Research by Glenn Davis Stone of Washington University in St. Louis has found that low yields and technical difficulties have held up Golden Rice, not opposition from environmental groups.\nIn his FAQ, Dr. Roberts dismissed Dr. Stone's independent research as \"not an accurate representation of the state of affairs,\" and instead pointed to industry-connected PR sources who will be familiar to readers of Byrne's Bonus Eventus newsletter: Julie Kelly, Henry Miller and Academics Review. The press event took place at a critical political moment, and generated a helpful story in the Washington Post, a week before Congress voted to prohibit states from labeling GMOs.\nAs of January 2019, the .com version of Support Precision Agriculture redirected to the Genetic Literacy Project. In his FAQ, Roberts said he has no relationship with GLP and claimed that \"an unknown person\" had purchased the similar domain in an \"apparent attempt\" to link it to GLP. He said this is an example that \"the dirty tricks of the opposition are without limits.\"\n(The redirect was deactivated sometime after this post went live.)\nHow The #Nobels4gmos Campaign Is Rife With Biotech Industry Ties, by Vincent Harmsen, One World (7.11.16)\n107 Nobel Laureate attack on Greenpeace traced back to biotech PR operators, by Jonathan Latham, PhD, Independent Science News (7.1.16)\nI was barred from a Nobel Laureate press conference by a PR consultant with Monsanto ties, by Tim Schwab, Food & Water Watch (7.6.16)\nGreenpeace to Nobel laureates: it's not our fault Golden Rice has 'failed as a solution,' by Lorraine Chow, EcoWatch (6.30.2016)\nWeaponizing the web with fake people and websites\nReporting for The Guardian in 2002, George Monbiot described a covert tactic that agrichemical corporations and their PR operatives have been using for decades to promote and defend their products: creating fake personalities and fake websites to silence critics and influence online search results.\nMonbiot reported that \"fake citizens\" (people who did not actually exist) \"had been bombarding internet listservers with messages denouncing the scientists and environmentalists who were critical of GM crops\" \u2013 and the fake citizens had been traced back to Monsanto's PR firm Bivings.\nMonbiot described Jay Byrne's connection to Bivings:\n\"think of the internet as a weapon on the table \u2026 somebody is going to get killed.\"\n\"At the end of last year, Jay Byrne, formerly [Monsanto's] director of internet outreach, explained to a number of other firms the tactics he had used at Monsanto. He showed how, before he got to work, the top GM sites listed by an internet search engine were all critical of the technology. Following his intervention, the top sites were all supportive ones (four of them established by Monsanto's PR firm Bivings). He told them to 'think of the internet as a weapon on the table. Either you pick it up or your competitor does, but somebody is going to get killed.' While he was working for Monsanto, Byrne told the internet newsletter Wow that he 'spends his time and effort participating' in web discussions about biotech. He singled out the site AgBioWorld, where he 'ensures his company gets proper play'. AgBioWorld is the site on which [fake citizen] Smetacek launched her campaign.\"\nCorporate phantoms, by George Monbiot, The Guardian (5.29.02)\nThe covert biotech war, by George Monbiot, The Guardian (11.18.02)\u00b7\nMore from Jay Byrne\nA 2013 Power Point presentation showcases the role Byrne plays for his clients in the agrichemical industry. Here he explains his theories about eco-advocates, ranks their influence online and urges companies to pool their resources to confront them, in order to avoid \"regulatory and market constraints.\"\nThe 2006 book \"Let Them Eat Precaution,\" published by the American Enterprise Institute and edited by agrichemical industry PR operative Jon Entine, contains a chapter by Byrne titled, \"Deconstructing the Agricultural Biotechnology Protest Industry.\"\nByrne is a member of \"AgBioChatter,\" a private email listserve that agrichemical industry senior staffers, consultants and academics used to coordinate messaging and lobbying activities. Emails obtained by U.S. Right to Know show Byrne encouraging members of AgBioChatter to try to discredit people and groups that were critical of GMOs and pesticides. A 2015 Monsanto PR plan named AgBioChatter as one of the \"industry partners\" Monsanto planned to engage to help discredit cancer concerns about glyphosate.\nSecret documents expose Monsanto's war on cancer scientists, by Stacy Malkan, TruthOut (7.16.18)\nTracking the agrichemical industry PR network, USRTK fact sheet\nGMOs, Our Investigations, Pesticides Academics Review, AgBioWorld, American Chemistry Council, American Council on Science and Health, American Enterprise Institute, American Farm Bureau, AstraZeneca, Asuragen, Biotech Literacy Project, boot camp, Bruce Chassy, Cami Ryan, CropLife, Eric Sachs, ESG MediaMetrics, FSHN, Genetic Literacy Project, Golden Rice, Greenpeace, Grocery Manufacturers Association, Hank Campbell, Henry Miller, International Rice Research Institute, Jay Byrne, Jon Entine, Julie Kelly, Kavin Senapathy, Martina McGloughlin, Matt Winkler, Max Holtzman, Monsanto, National Corn Growers Association, New England Biolabs, Peter Phillips, Pfizer, Rick Hellmich, Rohm & Haas, Sir Richard Roberts, Support Precision Agriculture, Syngenta, The Sci Babe, University of Illinois, University of Saska, University of Saskatchewan, USAID, USDA, v-Fluence, Val Giddings, Wayne Parrot","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Home \u203a KING CURTIS - SOUL SERENADE: KING CURTIS AND HIS IMMORTAL SAXOPHONE - HARDCOVER - BOOK\nKING CURTIS - SOUL SERENADE: KING CURTIS AND HIS IMMORTAL SAXOPHONE - HARDCOVER - BOOK\nAlthough in 2000 he became the first sideman inducted into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame, \"King Curtis\" Ousley never lived to accept his award. Tragically, he was murdered outside his New York City home in 1971. At that moment, thirty-seven-year-old King Curtis was widely regarded as the greatest R & B saxophone player of all time. He also may have been the most prolific, having recorded with well over two hundred artists during an eighteen-year span.\nSoul Serenade is the definitive biography of one of the most influential musicians of the 50s, 60s, and early 70s. Timothy R. Hoover chronicles King Curtis's meteoric rise from a humble Texas farm to the recording studios of Memphis, Muscle Shoals, and New York City as well as to some of the world's greatest music stages, including the Apollo Theatre, Fillmore West, and Montreux Jazz Festival. Curtis's \"chicken-scratch\" solos on the Coasters' Yakety Yak changed the role of the saxophone in rock & roll forever. His band opened for the Beatles at their famous Shea Stadium concert in 1965. He also backed his \"little sister\" and close friend Aretha Franklin on nearly all of her tours and Atlantic Records productions from 1967 until his death.\nSoul Serenade is the result of more than twenty years of interviews and research. It is the most comprehensive exploration of Curtis's complex personality: his contagious sense of humor and endearing southern elegance as well as his love for gambling and his sometimes aggressive temperament. Hoover explores Curtis's vibrant relationships and music-making with the likes of Buddy Holly, Sam Cooke, Isaac Hayes, Jimi Hendrix, Aretha Franklin, Otis Redding, Sam Moore, Donny Hathaway, and Duane Allman, among many others.\nRICK RUBIN - THE CREATIVE ACT: A WAY OF BEING - HARDCOVER - BOOK\nTHE BEATLES - ALL YOU NEED IS LOVE - HARDCOVER - PICTURE BOOK\nPAUL MCCARTNEY - THE MCCARTNEY LEGACY VOLUME 1: 1969-73\nTHE BYRDS - THE BYRDS: 1964-1967 - HARDCOVER - BOOK (PREORDER)\nROLLING STONE: THE 500 GREATEST ALBUMS OF ALL TIME - HARDCOVER - BOOK","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Update emerges concerning the EFL and potential Sunderland takeover\nNed Holmes\nThe EFL have refused to comment on Juan Sartori and Kyril Louis-Dreyfus' potential takeover of Sunderland, according to the Sunderland Echo.\nIt is understood that Sartori, who is currently a director at the club, and Louis-Dreyfus are hoping to complete a deal that would see them become majority shareholders of the Black Cats.\nThe 22-year-old Frenchman, who is the son of former Marseille owner Robert Louis-Dreyfus, would have to pass the EFL's Owners and Directors Test for the takeover to successfully go through but it appears the EFL are unwilling to provide an update on whether that process is ongoing.\nThe Sunderland Echo have revealed that the EFL refused to comment on whether they'd been notified that a deal at the club is in progress or whether anyone is undergoing their Owners and Directors Test in relation to it.\nReports last week indicated that the proposed deal, which would see Stewart Donald's share reduced to 15%, could be completed within the next two weeks\nDonald announced back in December that he would be selling the club in response to significant pressure from fan groups and there have been various rumours and reports since but it seems we may be moving toward new ownership at the Stadium of Light.\nDid these 17 Sunderland players ever actually score a league goal for the club?\nDid Danny Collins ever score a league goal for Sunderland?\nThis is not an unusual response from the EFL on such matters but it ensures that for the time being, we remain in the dark about the progress of the new takeover deal.\nSunderland fans will likely be hopeful that it is wrapped up quickly and Donald's time in charge, which has ultimately been a disappointment, is brought to an end.\nShould the deal go through, the January window looks set to be a very interesting one for the North East club.\nRelated Topics:Juan SartoriKyril Louis-Dreyfusleague oneStewart Donaldsunderland\nArticle title: Update emerges concerning the EFL and potential Sunderland takeover","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"CIO 100 Winners Turn Analytics Into Money-Making New Products\nWhy IT Needs to Drive the Risk Conversation\nBig Data Still 'A New Frontier' for Most of the Public Sector\nNetApp Sets its Sights On Cloud Data Management\nHow tech IP is going to put Australia on the world innovation map\nBy Rebecca Merrett\nCIO |\nWith natural resources drying up, countries should turn to their human resources and build innovative technologies that they can export to the rest of the world, according to speakers at an Amazon Web Services roundtable held in Sydney this week.\n\"I'd like to see $800 million dollars of software exports look more like $8 billion or $40 billion or to be something the size of the mineral exports. We need, as a tech sector, to get exports up there to that kind of level, which will be success in my eyes,\" said Dean Economou, technology strategist at NICTA.\nEconomou said US company Unitrends' recent acquisition of NICTA-developed Yuruware, which produces cloud-based disaster recovery software, is an example of how locally developed IP can have an ongoing impact on the Australian economy.\n\"A lot of people would say 'isn't it sad, another Aussie company brain drain',\" Economou said. \"But what happened in this case was the team were very determined to stay in Australia, and [it was] in the US company Unitrends' ... interest to have a development centre here in Australia.\"\nUnitrends wants to expand into the APAC region, so a core technical support and development team is being set up in Australia, with the possibility of adding an Australian-based sales and marketing team in future, Economou said.\n\"This is an example of Australian IP that has been sold to a US company, but the US company is paying the Australian salaries and growing the team. This is exactly the kind of jobs we want to grow in this country.\n\"I would like to see this happen a hundred or thousand times more, where lots and lots of overseas companies say 'we have really interesting market problems' and Australia has extremely good people who are very well trained and a good output from our universities [who can help solve the problems].\n\"We can import the market problems from the rest of the world, and export our solutions.\"\nRead: Budget 2014 \u2013 Educations changes, research cuts a concern for ICT sector. How will these changes affect our ability to cultivate innovative scientists and technologists?\nEconomou said that working in a cloud environment is \"pivotal\" to being able to expand business overseas as it delivers global reach and allows companies to quickly scale up without expensive capital investments.\n\"When you build for a global market like that and there's a global platform \u2013 in this case it happens to be Amazon \u2013 there's no reason you can't sell anywhere or no reason someone won't want to buy or invest in you anywhere in any market.\"\nRead: You're not as progressive as you think you are, Australia: AIIA\nAnother Australian organisation that is trying to put their technology on the world innovation map is software company HubCare, which connects families with essential care, education, government and support services. The company plans to launch an application that will allow citizens to connect to different government agencies through a single Web portal.\nBy around September 2014, users who opt-in to the HubCare application will be able to update their details and share documents and information across multiple government agencies without having to go through the same process every time they access a different service.\nUsers can also choose what information they share with which agencies. The application will link up information to feed through updates or changes to services that may affect the user.\n\"Instead of government asking citizens to come to them, we've got a gateway where government can go to the citizen. So the citizen enables their data, their identity authentication into any government service,\" said Ruby O'Rourke, HubCare's CEO and co-founder.\n\"We integrated at statutory and regulatory level to facilitate all government business in and out of citizens' [portals].\"\nO'Rourke said she would like to take this technology international. \"There is nothing like this in the world,\" the CEO said. \"We are creating an NFP [not for profit], which is going to become a sole identity authenticator with all government services.\"\nHubCare currently has a Web portal in place for childcare workers to report on issues such as child abuse and concerns about a child's well-being.\n\"There is a huge hole right now with children slipping through the cracks because reporting doesn't happen,\" she said. \"People are not reporting because the activity of reporting is onerous. So they have to log in to a government system, they have to fill in a whole heap of stuff and they have to get implicated.\n\"I grew up as a ward of the state, so I know what it means to be a vulnerable child and nobody knowing about it. I feel very passionate about protecting or enabling children at risk to be identified and helped.\"\nHubCare uses NICTA-developed machine learning capabilities to pick out children who are at high risk and need to be reported to government officials who can intervene. O'Rourke said there are many child care protection agencies that don't have the resources to be able to manually determine high risk children.\n\"An enormous amount of human resources are required to do this analytics work. By having machine learning, we are solving a big government problem around a number of people they need to hire. In child protection, sustainability of staff for human intervention is constantly turning over.\n\"There's a national approach to how you consider an alert on child protection. There are decision trees where if the child is showing signs of something then it'll go to the next step to assess. So the technology is learning the decision tree. At the moment this is all done manually by individuals at child protection agencies.\"\nO'Rourke said there are more than a million individual users who have 100 per cent opted-in to the world-first system.\nThe data is stored in AWS' cloud. David Salajan, director and co-founder of HubCare, said it uses 256-bit encryption, complies with Australia's national privacy principles, is registered with the Department of Education, and is deployed across multiple availability zones for DR and high availability.\n\"All backups are performed using streaming replication, which means we can go back to any point in time. We use Amazon's S3 and Glacier for storing this data. All data in transit and at rest is encrypted, too,\" he said.\nWhen it comes to potentially deploying the system in other countries, Salajan said AWS solutions are \"highly replicable\" and parts of the infrastructure can be spun up on the AWS management console within minutes, with the complete infrastructure provisioned within half a day.\nFollow Rebecca Merrett on Twitter: @Rebecca_Merrett\nFollow CIO Australia on Twitter and Like us on Facebook\u2026 Twitter: @CIO_Australia, Facebook: CIO Australia, or take part in the CIO conversation on LinkedIn: CIO Australia","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"\u9996\u9875 > \u65b0\u95fb > David Culley\nDavid Culley\nBernara Shaw Inadvertently said such a sentence, The people who get on in this world are the people who get up and look for circumstances they want, and if they cannot find them, make them.What is the crux of the problem?This seems to answer my doubts.\nDeng Zhongxia said that inadvertently, Look! Is the world a work of art? Without labor there is no world.The so-called David Culley, the key is how to deal with David Culley.With these words, we have to examine this issue more carefully!\nSwetchine said that inadvertently, Strength alone knows conflict, weakness is below even defeat, and is born vanquished.Everything has two sides and David Culley is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.This inspired me how to develop next.\nlove offered said a famous quote, The whole history of mankind tells the wisdom of the people, do not believe in fortune, but should believe the thought.Let's think about it this way,With these words, we have to examine this issue more carefully!\nMencken once said a famous say, Loyalty can be simply defined as an illogical belief in an impossible situation.This issue has caused wide public concern for David Culley.This inspired me how to develop next.\nOr as Einstein famously said, In school and life, the most important driving force of work is the pleasure in work, the pleasure of working as a result, and the recognition of the social value of this result.This issue has caused wide public concern for David Culley.This inspired me how to develop next.\nHenry David Thoreau said that inadvertently, The failures and reverses which await men - and one after another sadden the brow of youth - add a dignity to the prospect of human life, which no Arcadian success would do.In this difficult choice, I Thinking it, It's hard to sleep and eat.This sentence brings us to a new dimension to think about this problem.\nHenry David Thoreau said a famous quote, The failures and reverses which await men - and one after another sadden the brow of youth - add a dignity to the prospect of human life, which no Arcadian success would do.Now, it is very important to solve the problem of David Culley. So,Although this sentence is very short, it makes me think about it.\nShakespeare said that inadvertently, Nutrition books in the world. There is no book in life, there is no sunlight; wisdom without books, as if the birds do not have wings.It is the key to solve all the problems to understand the existence of David Culley.I hope everybody can also understand this sentence well.\nFaraday Once said, I can't say I do not cherish the honor, and I admit that it is very valuable, but I never had the pursuit of these honor work.David Culley seems to be a coincidence, but if we look at the problem from a larger perspective, it seems to be an inevitable fact.This inspired me how to develop next.\nLiang Qichao said that inadvertently, Success is easy to win, Shifeng, on stage, shallow and deep knowledge of people like Yan, who thought of hanging.In this way,This seems to answer my doubts.\nMattin Luther King said a famous quote, We must accept finite disappointment, but we must never lose infinite hope.With these problems, let's take a look at David Culley.This inspired me how to develop next.\nSong Qingling said a famous quote, Knowledge is from work, any achievement is the crystallization of hard work.This fact is of great significance to me, and I believe it is also of certain significance to the world.This sentence brings us to a new dimension to think about this problem.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"McWade, Robert M. (1) + -\nWealth (10) + -\nIslands (9) + -\nSailors (4) + -\nArrest (3) + -\nFathers and daughters (3) + -\nHarpoons (3) + -\nIcebergs (3) + -\nLocomotive engineers (3) + -\nRafts (3) + -\nRetribution (3) + -\nSultans (3) + -\nNapoleon, I, Emperor of the French, 1769-1821 (2) + -\nAlexander I, Emperor of Russia, 1777-1825 (1) + -\nFort Frederick (Me.) (1) + -\nGenoa (Italy) (1) + -\nGreat Lakes (North America) (1) + -\nLowveld Area (South Africa) (1) + -\nMichigan, Lake (1) + -\nNorth America (1) + -\nSouth Pole (1) + -\nVermont (1) + -\nYellow Sea (1) + -\n(-) \u2260 Young businesspeople\n(-) = Wade, William\nGive him a chance, or, How Tom Curtis won his way\nOut for money, or, A poor boy's chance in a big city (chapter 11-12), Hustling Joe Brown, or, The boy who kept the town clock (chapter 15-15)\nThe broken bottle, or, A jolly good fellow : a true temperance story\nDowd, Jno. B. (John B.), 1841-1906\nOut for money, or, A poor boy's chance in a big city (chapter 14), Hustling Joe Brown, or, The boy who kept the town clock (chapter 16)\nLittle Mac, the boy engineer, or, Bound to do his best\nMerritt, James C.\nRailroad stories, Western stories\nOut for money, or, A poor boy's chance in a big city (chapter 26-27), Hustling Joe Brown, or, The boy who kept the town clock (chapter 19)\nGerald O'Grady's grit, or, The branded Irish lad\nDraper, Allyn\nThrough thick and thin, or, Our boys abroad\nThe rival boat clubs, or, The boss school at Beechwood\nOut for money, or, A poor boy's chance in a big city (chapter 22-23), Hustling Joe Brown, or, The boy who kept the town alive (chapter 23-24)\nAmong the fire worshipers, or, Two New York boys in Mexico\nSent on the road, or, A smart boy in business (chapter 5-6), Peary's boy guide, or, Icebound in the arctic (chapter 4-5)\nTwenty years on an island, or, The story of a castaway\nWilson, Thomas H., Captain\nSent on the road, or, A smart boy in business (chapter 6-7), Peary's boy guide, or, Icebound in the arctic (chapter 5-6), German dastardly plots exposed\nThe maniac engineer, or, A life's mystery\nSent on the road, or, A smart boy in business (chapter 9-10), Peary's boy guide, or, Icebound in the arctic (chapter 9)\nA New York boy in the Soudan, or, The Mahdi's slave\nSent on the road, or, A smart boy in business (chapter 12), Peary's boy guide, or, Icebound in the arctic (chapter 11-12)\nIn the sea of ice, or, The perils of a boy whaler\nBertrew, Berton\nSent on the road, or, A smart boy in business (chapter 14-15), Peary's boy guide, or, Icebound in the arctic (chapter 15-16)\nThe merry ten, or, The shadows of a social club\nSent on the road, or, A smart boy in business (chapter 17-18), Peary's boy guide, or, Icebound in the arctic (chapter 17)\nJack Reef, the boy captain, or, Adventures on the ocean\nLucky Joe Brown, or, The smartest boy in New York (chapter 7-8), After black diamonds, or, The boys of coal shaft no. 3 (chapter 5-6)\nBoy pards, or, Making a home on the border\nHarry E. Wolff, Publisher, 166 West 23d St.\nPluck and luck ; 1089\nLucky Joe Brown, or, The smartest boy in New York (chapter 9-10), After black diamonds, or, The boys of coal shaft no. 3 (chapter 8)\nThe boy cavalry scout, or, Life in the saddle\nGordon, James A., General\nLucky Joe Brown, or, The smartest boy in New York (chapter 11), After black diamonds, or, The boys of coal shaft no. 3 (chapter 9)\nThe shattered glass, or, A country boy in New York : a true temperance story\nAfter black diamonds, or, The boys of coal shaft no. 3 (chapter 10-11)\nLightning Lew, the boy scout, or, Perils in the West\nLucky Joe Brown, or, The smartest boy in New York (chapter 13), After black diamonds, or, The boys of coal shaft no. 3 (chapter 11)\nThe brand of Siberia, or, The boy tracker of the Steppes\nArnold, Allan\nSpy stories, Historical fiction\nLucky Joe Brown, or, The smartest boy in New York (chapter 22-23), After black diamonds, or, The boys of coal shaft no. 3 (chapter 23)","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"US Treasury Sanctions Three Chinese Nationals, Enlists Money Movers in War on Fentanyl Imports\nEarlier this month, US President Donald Trump accused Beijing of failing to curb the flow of the synthetic opioid fentanyl into the United States.\nHow Dems Are Hindering Trump's Effort to Nip the Cause of the Opioid Crisis in the Bud\nHaving called the opioid epidemic a public health emergency in 2017, the US is taking steps to eradicate the problem, which has seemingly spiralled out of control. However, the initiatives proposed by the Trump administration are apparently getting swamped.\nPhiladelphia Nonprofit Hopes to Open First Medically Supervised 'Fix Room' in US\nA federal prosecutor has brought a civil case against a Philadelphia nonprofit planning to open up a safe injection site to combat the city's opioid abuse problem. Over 1,200 city residents died from opioid overdoses last year, and activists say the present system creates far more harm than good.\nDamn Lies and Statistics: Trump's Inaccuracies About His Border Wall - Report\nAn exhaustive report from the New York Times has revealed gaping falsehoods in claims made by US President Donald Trump about migrant movements and smuggling on the US-Mexico border.\nAmericans More Likely to Die From Opioids Than Car Wrecks - Report\nAmericans are more likely to die from opioid overdoses than from vehicle crashes for the first time ever, according to 2017 data.\nUK Dark Web Dealers Voluntarily Ban Powerful Drug Fentanyl - Report\nBritish Dark Web suppliers have taken it upon themselves to voluntarily ban the deadly synthetic opioid Fentanyl, despite its use, marketing, sale and distribution by multiple global pharmaceutical companies.\n'It's Disturbing': People in the UK Could Get Fentanyl Locally - Researcher\nChina's top drug control body has hit back at recent claims by US President Donald Trump that Chinese suppliers are fueling America's, and moreover, Britain's opioid crisis. The American president tweeted, last week, that it was \"outrageous\" that China-produced fentanyl, continued to \"pour into the US\" through international mail.\nEx-UK Undecover Police Officer: There Is 'No Controlling Illicit Drug Supply'\nWebsites based in China are selling the dangerous opioid fentanyl and others drugs to users and dealers in the UK Both drug dealers and users alike, are buying the potentially lethal substances with ease through Chinese eBay-style websites.\nUS Prison Staff, Inmates Poisoned by Suspected Airborne Fentanyl in Ohio (PHOTOS)\nAt least 28 correctional officers, nurses and inmates are currently being treated after being exposed to a drug - possibly fentanyl - at the Ross Correctional Institution in Ohio.\nUK Fentanyl Gang Sold Deadly Drugs on Darkweb to Customers All Over the World\nThree Englishmen have admitted selling the deadly drug fentanyl and carfentanyl to customers globally using the Darkweb. The National Crime Agency said there was a spike in fentanyl deaths in the period before they were arrested.\nFormer Russian Spy Who Flipped to UK in Critical Condition After Exposure to 'Unknown Substance'\nAt least two people, including a former double agent who spied on Russia for the British, have been hospitalized after being exposed to an \"unknown substance.\" The two individuals were transported to a local medical facility and are currently in critical condition.\nAlleged Poisoning Attack on Russian Ex-Spy Skripal in UK\nAmerican Tragedy: Opioid Epidemic Has Cost US $1 Trillion Since 2001\nA new study from a health think tank has estimated that the opioid epidemic that has ravaged countless American towns and cities has cost the US economy more than $1 trillion since 2001 - and it projected that the epidemic may go on to cost another half-trillion by the end of 2020.\nUK Fentanyl Dealer Who Offered 'Buy One, Get One Free' on Dark Web Jailed\nBritain's National Crime Agency has been investigated the trading of a deadly drug, fentanyl, on the Dark Web. The drug, which has killed thousands in the United States, is 50 times stronger than heroin.\nDo Not Go Gentle: US Life Expectancy Drops 2nd Year in Row\nThe US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has issued its annual report on mortality in America, and the news is unexpected, as the life expectancy of US citizens has dropped for the second straight year.\nBillionaire Drug Boss Arrested on Same Day Trump Declares War on Opioid Crisis\nAn Indian-American pharmaceutical billionaire has been arrested on charges of bribing doctors to over-prescribe a potent opioid painkiller - on the same day United States president declared the opioid epidemic a \"nationwide public health emergency.:\nUK Could Be Facing Epidemic From Deadly Drug Fentanyl Which Has Devastated US\nThe National Crime Agency (NCA) says 60 deaths in the UK since December have been linked to fentanyl, an opioid which is 50 times stronger than heroin. Four men have been charged after allegedly using the Dark Web to purchase fentanyl.\nSynthetic Drug Conference in Thailand Offers Hope for Global Cooperation\nThe US Department of State said that multinational efforts with international organizations are being sought at a four-day conference in the Thai capital of Bangkok to halt trafficking of synthetic drugs, which are contributing to an epidemic of overdose deaths in the United States.\nNine Die of Heroin Overdose Over Weekend in Philadelphia\nNine people died in Philadelphia over the weekend by overdosing on heroin, according to the Philadelphia police. Two were declared dead on Saturday, December 4 and an additional seven were declared dead the next day. All the victims were found within a few blocks of one another, suggesting a similar source for the heroin that they overdosed on.\nDark Web Marketplace Bans Sale of Opioid Drug Due to Increase in Deaths\nPeople say that \"anything goes on the Dark Web,\" but it seems that is not 100 percent true. In August one Dark Web marketplace decided to ban sales of fentanyl, after a wave of deaths caused by the drug, according to Deep Dot Web.\nMusic Icon Prince Died of Drug Overdose, Medical Examiner\nThe Minnesota medical examiner confirmed on Thursday that 57-year-old music legend Prince died of an accidental overdose of the painkiller fentanyl, which is described as a rapid-acting synthetic opiate.\n09:32First Confirmed Case of New Coronavirus Strain Reported in South Korea","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Understanding Social Class as Culture\nAugust 12, 2016\/in Science, Society \/by Andrea Dittmann\nPhoto: Tony Juliano\n\"What choices have you made for yourself?\" questions the admissions page of a top US college. The recruiting page of one of the country's most elite workplaces asks: \"Do you love a challenge? Seek the opportunity to have your ideas heard at the highest level?\"\nDoes anything stand out about these questions to you? Perhaps not. Or perhaps they remind you of some classic American ideals: independence, freedom of expression, bold individualism. The basic building blocks of the American Dream.\nQuestions like these that espouse independent ideals are not only littered throughout the recruitment sites of prestigious universities and workplaces, they are, in fact, pervasive in American society. While research suggests that these independent ideals tend to be viewed as normative in mainstream American society, they are often in tension with the norms of a significant contingent of the American population: members of the working class.\nOne of the key psychological sources of growing inequality seems to lie in the differences between the culture and norms of the middle class, which are institutionalized in American society, and those of the working class, which are not.\nIn recent years, the gap between the rich and the poor has grown to an unprecedented ratio. Upper-income families now have an average net worth that is nearly 70 times greater than that of lower income families. In working to uncover the underlying drivers of this ever-growing wealth gap, social scientists have realized that one of the key psychological sources of this growing inequality seems to lie in the differences between the culture and norms of the middle class, which are institutionalized in American society, and those of the working class, which are not.\nJust as cultural psychologists have studied the ways in which an individual's nation of origin serves as a source of personal identity, psychologists of social class have begun to unpack the ways in which individuals' class position contributes to their sense of self. The results of this growing body of research on the psychology of social class suggest that, in addition to considering visible markers such as gender and race or ethnicity, so too should social class be incorporated into the larger dialogue about culture and diversity in the United States.\nThe culture of the middle class is consistent with the classic ideals championed in the quotes opening this article: our ability to make choices, pave our own paths, and voice our ideas and opinions. For individuals from middle- or upper-class backgrounds, these norms make sense. They tend to live in a relatively certain world where their basic needs are met. Whether they can afford to have a roof over their heads and a meal on the table is rarely an issue.\nThe culture of the working class looks quite different. Rather than primarily highlighting independence, it also heavily centers on interdependence: the ability to adjust to the situation, build community, and be responsive to others. Again, researchers emphasize that these norms make sense for working-class individuals. Unlike their middle- and upper-class counterparts, working-class individuals tend to live in a more uncertain world. They are more likely to be living paycheck to paycheck, without a financial safety net, so their social relationships are key to their survival.\nLike what you see? Subscribe to The Psych Report\nThese differing social class cultures have real consequences for issues like the growing wealth gap. Not only can different social class cultures lead to distinct patterns of interpersonal behavior, they can also lead individuals to experience mismatches between their social class culture and the culture of important social institutions like college or the workplace. Further, researchers have begun to uncover some of the potential downsides of institutionalizing the middle-class culture of independence.\nResearch by Paul Piff and colleagues suggests that individuals from middle class backgrounds are more likely to behave unethically than individuals from working class backgrounds. Piff and colleagues also find that individuals from working class backgrounds tend to behave more prosocially and altruistically than individuals from middle class backgrounds. The difference in behavior is likely the result of the emphasis middle-class culture places on the self and individual choice, versus the emphasis working-class culture places on community and relationships with others. Piff and colleagues' research starts to illuminate some of the potential downsides of upholding middle-class norms of independence as the cultural ideal.\nAnother potential downside to institutionalizing middle-class norms of independence is the perpetuation of inequality. Nicole Stephens and colleagues find that when working-class individuals, who rely more on norms of interdependence, encounter signals of middle-class norms that laud independence\u2014like the college and job application prompts mentioned at the start of the article\u2014a \"cultural mismatch\" may occur. This cultural mismatch can lead working class individuals to feel as though they do not belong in these institutions and can increase stress levels, ultimately undermining their performance.\nWe need to think carefully about the societal norms we take for granted\u2014they're likely class-bound and not necessarily beneficial.\nFor example, first-generation students exposed to a message that framed university culture as independent performed significantly worse than their continuing-generation counterparts on two common academic tasks: solving anagrams and tangrams. When asked to give a speech after reading a similarly independent message, first-generation students displayed greater increases in the stress hormone cortisol and more negative emotions than their continuing-generation counterparts.\nAt a societal level, the disparities in graduation rate are stark: according to a recent Pell Institute report, just 11 percent of low-income, first-generation college students attained a Bachelor's degree within six years of enrolling in college. The rate for their non-low-income, continuing-generation counterparts? Nearly five times greater. Given the importance of a college education for upward mobility, this research suggests that the dominance of middle-class norms of independence in American institutions can put working-class individuals at a disadvantage, which in turn, can fuel and perpetuate inequality.\nUnderstanding social class as culture is a relatively recent idea, yet the research conducted thus far illustrates the influence class position can have on people's behavior and identity. The research also sheds light on how these individual-level processes can feed into macro-level phenomena, such as the growing wealth gap, via social institutions like our colleges and universities. These findings also point to the importance of considering social class as a critical source of diversity that, while not necessarily visible in the way that a person's gender or skin color may be, can still substantially impact a person's lived experience.\nMuch work remains to be done to more fully understand the role of social class at both the individual and societal level, but it is clear that we need to think carefully about the societal norms we take for granted\u2014they're likely class-bound and not necessarily beneficial. As we work as a society to embrace cultural diversity, we'd do well to embrace class diversity too.\nAndrea Dittmann is a doctoral student in Management & Organizations at Northwestern University's Kellogg School of Management, where she researches social class and inequality.\nFurther Reading & Resources\nFiske, S. T., & Markus, H. R. (2012). Facing social class: How societal rank influences interaction. New York, NY: Russell Sage.\nPiff, P. K., Kraus, M. W., C\u00f4t\u00e9, S., Cheng, B. H., & Keltner, D. (2010). Having less, giving more: The influence of social class on prosocial behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 99(5), 771\u2013784.\nPiff, P., Stancato, D., C\u00f4t\u00e9, S., Mendoza-Denton, R., & Keltner, D. (2012). Higher social class predicts increased unethical behavior. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 109(11), 4086-4091.\nStephens, N. M., Fryberg, S. A., Markus, H. R., Johnson, C. S., & Covarrubias, R. (2012). Unseen disadvantage: How American universities' focus on independence undermines the academic performance of first-generation college students. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 102(6), 1178\u201397.\nStephens, N. M., Townsend, S. S., Markus, H. R., & Phillips, L. T. (2012). A cultural mismatch: Independent cultural norms produce greater increases in cortisol and more negative emotions among first-generation college students. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 48(6), 1389-1393.\nStephens, N. M., & Townsend, S. S. M. (2015). The norms that drive behavior: Implications for Cultural Mismatch Theory. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology (commentary), 46, 1304-1306.\nTags: culture, inequality, lower class, nicole stephens, social class, upper-class, working class\nHigh CEO Pay Can Push Consumers Away\nHacking the Time\/Money Trade-off, An Unsuccessful Nudge, plus more weekly links\nClash: 8 Cultural Conflicts That Make Us Who We Are [Excerpt]\nMetaphors of the Union: Language in the State of the Union Address\nThe Psychology of the Union: The Minimum Wage, Inequality, Retirement, and Healthcare in the State of the Union Address\n\"Mere exposure to money increases endorsement of free-market systems and social inequality\"\n\"The meaning and role of ideology in system justification and resistance for high- and low-status people\"\nMax Donates His Body to Social Science, College Diversity, plus more weekly... An Olympian on the Couch? The Strange History of Psychiatric Tests, plus more...","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Texas on the Potomac\nLife after campaign trail: Excerpt from Perry interview\nBy Dana Thompson on February 22, 2012 at 8:32 PM\nGov. Rick Perry talked to the San Antonio Express-News\/Houston Chronicle on Tuesday. In this edited excerpt from his interview with Austin bureau chief Peggy Fikac, Perry talks about his plans to continue a national conversation about asserting state authority and his decision against reimbursing taxpayers for the cost of his security detail. He also talks about the time he spends on his job as governor, and his support for changing the state constitutional provision that the lieutenant governor takes over his duties when Perry's outside of Texas.\nU.S. Politics Video\nLatest from the Texas delegation\nLive updates from your Congressional delegation","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"The Vancouver Island Connector along with the Tofino Bus will not be resuming service this month and will remain suspended until further notice. Black Press file photo\nSuspended bus service sparks concern across Vancouver Island\nVancouver Island Connector will not be resuming service this month\nElena Rardon\nFeb. 13, 2021 6:00 a.m.\nNews that the Island's ground transportation service\u2014the Vancouver Island Connector\u2014will not be resuming service this month has left a void in remote Vancouver Island communities.\nOn a service update posted to its website, Wilson's Transportation said the Connector, along with the Tofino Bus, will remain suspended until further notice.\n\"Due to COVID-19, work and travel restrictions, revenue on these routes has been down 95 per cent since March 2020. While the Tofino Bus intercity bus service provides the same essential service as public transit, as a privately-owned company without any government subsidies, it depends on ticket sales to cover all costs.\"\nREAD MORE: Island's ground transportation service coming to a halt\nThe company noted it has asked for a one-year emergency COVID-19 recovery contract from the Ministry of Transportation to cover operation costs for the Tofino Bus and allow it to resume the service, but it has not yet been successful.\nAfter hearing the news, Port Alberni resident and former City of Port Alberni councillor Chris Alemany sent a letter to the Alberni-Clayoquot Regional District (ACRD) board, encouraging the district to take a leading role in connecting Port Alberni and the West Coast with the rest of the Island with regular bus service.\n\"If COVID relief funding can go toward this initiative I think it would be a very appropriate use of it to get it off the ground quickly,\" he noted in his letter. \"This is not something that can wait for months and years of planning and consultation. In the long term I see it as an economic driver for tourism as well as the social and economic well-being of our population in general.\"\nDuring a board meeting on Wednesday, Feb. 10, the ACRD board agreed to invite Wilson's Transportation to a future board meeting to discuss the future of bus service in the regional district.\nIn a later interview, Alemany said the problem has been a long time coming.\n\"Privatized bus services have been diminishing for a really long time\u2014decades, really,\" he said. \"The pandemic has exacerbated their issues.\"\nAlthough COVID-19 has reduced the number of people taking the bus, said Alemany, the service still has customers.\n\"People need to get around,\" he said. \"They need to be able to get to their health appointments, to see their family. Even with COVID, people still need to go shopping. Unfortunately, it's really difficult to get around Vancouver Island without a car.\"\nAlemany has been using the Regional District of Nanaimo's bus service for the past 10-15 years to commute to and from work. However, there is still no public bus service connecting Port Alberni to the east coast of the Island.\nREAD MORE: Bus service between Port Alberni, East Vancouver Island considered\n\"I see many people hitchhiking on Highway 4,\" he said. \"There are people who hitchhike everyday. That's not safe, and it's not equitable.\"\nDr. Judith Sayers, Nuu-chah-nulth Tribal Council (NTC) president, says that that suspension of the bus service is \"concerning\" for Nuu-chah-nulth people.\n\"It's an essential service,\" she said. \"It's critical to get our communities from place to place. We worry about people's ability to get around. We worry about the safety of our women on the roads, because a lot of them hitchhike.\"\nThe news comes at the same time as a few groups on Vancouver Island are hanging red dresses at prominent locations to raise awareness about Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls.\nREAD MORE: Red dresses hang across Vancouver Island to keep missing women front of mind\nSayers noted that the Vancouver Island Connector serves 21 First Nations communities on the Island. The NTC provides support and services for 14 nations, with about 10,000 members.\n\"One of our biggest concerns is if the bus service goes down, will there be anyone to step in to provide that service again?\" Sayers wondered. \"People aren't taking the bus right now because of COVID, but that's not going to be forever.\"\nAlemany does not believe this is the end of the Vancouver Island Connector, but he says there is still a need for public transit to connect remote communities across the Island.\n\"I think there's a tourism market for [the Vancouver Island Connector],\" he said. \"I don't think it's been viable as public transit.\"\nThe Vancouver Island Connector has been in operation since 2015 providing daily scheduled services to Vancouver Island communities from Victoria to Campbell River. In addition to the Tofino Bus, it also provided ground shipping to Vancouver and across the Island.\nWilson's Transportation said it will continue to work with the provincial government to restore the service, but is asking communities\u2014particularly those which are served by the Tofino Bus\u2014to contact their MLA about the loss of service.\nFor more news from Vancouver Island and beyond delivered daily into your inbox, please click here.\n\u2014 with files from Erin Haluschak\nelena.rardon@albernivalleynews.com\nAlberni-Clayoquot Regional DistrictPort Albernipublic transit\nKamloops man to pay $7M to victim after life-altering attack\nB.C.'s top doctor says Nigerian variant identified in the province","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Nicola Brazil\nClaire Grogan\nAre you @Nicola_Brazil?\n@Nicola_Brazil\nBloomfields Welch Management\nBloomfields Welch Management Lafone House The Leathermarket Weston Street London SE1 3ER, London, WC2H 9JQ, England\ninfo@bloomfieldswelch.com\n@bwmgt\nMountview Academy of Theatre Arts\n@MountviewLDN\nHow much do you like Nicola Brazil? Show it!\nAdd Nicola to My Faves\nActress living in London. playing the role of Mary Delgado in Jersey Boys. https:\/\/t.co\/7kwZSTpnyy\nTweets by @Nicola_Brazil\nTraining: Mountview Academy of Theatre Arts.\nCredits at Mountview include the roles of Nancy, Tina and Judith in Elegies for Angels, Punks and Raging Queens and Albina in Brezhnev's Children.\nTheatre includes: Serena in Legally Blonde (Savoy), Cinderella in Cinderella (Waterside, Aylesbury), Alice in All the Fun of the Fair (Garrick), Amber in Hairspray (Shaftesbury), Sandy in Grease (Piccadilly), ensemble in Wicked (Victoria Apollo) and Elizabeth in Whistle Down the Wind (Riverside Studios \u2013 National Youth Music Theatre).\nWorkshops: Medea, Jason and the Argonauts (Richard Crichton).\nFilm includes: Re-uniting the Rubins.\nTelevision includes: Children's Ward, Wire in the Blood, This Morning, GMTV.\nRadio includes: Elaine Paige, Radio 2.\nRecordings include: Cross the Battleline \u2013 debut album recorded in Nashville in 2000 under the name of Niki Dean.\nAwards: HMV British Country Music Rising Star Award 2000, UK National Touring Artist of the Year 2000-2001.\n(Source Jersey Boys show website.)\nNicola Brazil merchandise shop\nOpen Date: 15 Mar 08 to 26 Mar 17\nPart: Mary Delgado\nJersey Boys Jersey Boys tells the remarkable rise to stardom of one of the most successful bands in pop music history, the Four Seasons. Discover how four New Jersey boys from the wrong side of the tracks invented their own unique sound, were inducted into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame and sold 100 million records worldwide. With performances of al...\nFinal season: Jersey Boys posts West End closing notices for 26 March\nOh what a sad night. The New York production of JERSEY BOYS, which tells the story of Frankie Valli and The Four Seasons, recently announced that it will be closing in January after more than 11 years on Broadway. And now the London production has confirmed that it will follow suit, closing in March after nine years in the West End...\nJersey Boys extends West End booking until April 2017\nJERSEY BOYS has extended its booking period at the West End's Piccadilly Theatre until 16 April 2017, with 250,000 tickets released today. JERSEY BOYS currently stars Matt Corner as Frankie Valli, Declan Egan as Bob Gaudio, Simon Bailey as Tommy DeVito and Matt Hunt as Nick Massi.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Peruvian prosecutor aims to put American Lori Berenson back in prison for aiding rebels\nLIMA, Peru \u2013 LIMA, Peru (AP) \u2014 A Peruvian prosecutor said Friday he will ask a court to revoke the parole of American activist Lori Berenson and send her back to prison to finish her 20-year sentence for aiding leftist rebels.\nJulio Galindo, the government's lead anti-terrorism prosecutor, said he would tell the national criminal appeals court Monday that the 40-year-old New Yorker still poses a threat to society and that there are doubts about whether she has cut all links to the leftist rebel group Tupac Amaru Revolutionary Movement.\nBerenson was granted parole on 27, and wrote in a letter to Peru's pardons commission that she wants to go home to the United States. She said that both she and her 1-year-old son need medical treatment.\nGalindo argued she was wrongly granted parole and should be returned to prison for the remaining five years of her sentence.\n\"I don't think anyone can guarantee that someone convicted of terrorism isn't going to re-enter this world of terrorism,\" Galindo said at a news conference.\nHe argued the decision to grant parole was riddled with errors.\nBerenson was initially accused of being a leader of the Tupac Amaru, a group that bombed banks and kidnapped and killed civilians, though it was nowhere near as violent as the better-known Shining Path insurgency.\nWhen she was arrested in November 1995 with the wife of the group's leader, prosecutors said Berenson was helping plot a takeover of Peru's Congress. The alleged plot was thwarted in a gunbattle at a rebel hideout that Berenson was convicted of having rented.\nBerenson was convicted of treason by a military court in 1996 and sentenced to life in prison. But after an intense campaign by her parents and pressure from the U.S. government, she was retried in a civilian court. In 2001, it convicted her of the lesser crime of terrorist collaboration and sentenced her to 20 years.\nBerenson apologized in her letter to Peru's pardons commission at the time of her release, saying \"I assume my penal responsibility for the crime of terrorist collaboration.\" In the letter, she asked the government panel to commute her sentence.\nUnder the terms of her parole, she is required to remain in Peru until the sentence ends in November 2015 \u2014 unless President Alan Garcia decides to commute the sentence.\nPeruvians widely disapproved of Berenson's release.\nIf the court decided to revoke parole, Berenson would be required to return to prison together with her 1-year-old son, Salvador. The court will have up to 15 days to announce a decision, and is not expected to issue a ruling Monday.\nHer lawyer and husband, Anibal Apari, dismissed the prosecutor's arguments.\n\"From a legal point of view, there is no reason to revoke her parole,\" Apari said.\nBerenson, who has kept a low profile since she was freed, is expected to speak during Monday's hearing in the court to make her case for upholding her parole.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"The Media Today\nIs Trump losing his grip on the narrative?\na Follow\nDonald Trump is a master of the media narrative. Sending the press scrambling after an outrageous tweet, lie, or policy has been a hallmark of his political style. By flooding the zone, he has managed to muffle damaging press and exhaust journalists and readers. And his base, fed by a relentless cycle of boosterish right-wing media commentary, has largely stayed on side.\nIt's interesting, then, that the latest news cycle\u2014involving the Russia probe, high staff turnover, sparring with Congress, fevered immigration rhetoric, and foreign policy convulsions\u2014feels less responsive to Trump's touch. Last week, The Atlantic's Elaina Plott noted, the president's Apprentice-style search for a new chief-of-staff successfully deflected some media attention from encircling investigators. But as the story dragged on with no appointment in sight, the narrative became that no one really wanted to work for him\u2014especially when, last Friday, Chris Christie publicly snubbed Trump. And the Mueller\/Russia\/Cohen story, which never really went away, was back with a kick over the weekend: major news organizations reported that almost every aspect of Trump's pre- and post-election life is under official scrutiny.\nICYMI: A journalist exposes the systemic failures that led to his wife's death\nThis week, as headlines turned to the impending shutdown of the federal government, even Trump's most reliable media backers revolted. Many in the right-wing press argued that a budget deal without funding for Trump's long-promised border wall would be unacceptable. Standing in for Sean Hannity (who, just when Trump needed him most, was absent) on Fox Wednesday, Dan Bongino told the president that his base demands a wall. Yesterday morning, Fox & Friends, usually a hub of sycophancy, lit into Trump, too. Elsewhere, Ann Coulter, Rush Limbaugh, and Drudge were equally unsparing. Trump, watching in the White House, \"seethed and panicked about the stream of invective he's hearing from allies on television,\" according to Politico's Eliana Johnson and Burgess Everett. Finally, he did a U-turn, signaling that he wouldn't sign the package he'd settled on with Congress after all. \"This is government by infotainment,\" The Philadelphia Inquirer's Will Bunch tweeted.\nIn the middle of the domestic chaos, Trump announced on Wednesday, to wide surprise and alarm, that the United States would be withdrawing its troops from Syria, having \"defeated ISIS.\" A partial drawdown will also take place in Afghanistan. It looked like a signature Trump gambit to shift media attention. He succeeded in turning heads, but soon this story, too, got away from him. The Times reported that no Pentagon official would publicly support the approach, leaving Trump by himself in a video message. Yesterday, Defense Secretary James Mattis announced that he would resign, making clear in his letter to Trump that the choice to do so was over philosophical differences with the president's worldview. This marked \"the first resignation of a Cabinet official in the Trump administration over a matter of principle that exploded into public view,\" the Post reported. The letter dominated coverage, as did the sense that the last grown-up in the room was on the way out. \"James Mattis just cut the world's safety net,\" CNN's Stephen Collinson wrote.\nThis morning, the word \"chaos\" is splashed across the mediasphere. There's nothing new about that, on its face. But it's hard to remember a week when Trump looked so embattled on so many different fronts\u2014including among the outlets that tend to support him. Put together, the latest developments, and the way the media has covered them, portray a president who's finally losing his grip on the narrative.\nSign up for CJR's daily email\nBelow, more on chaos:\n\"Going wobbly\": Politico's Jason Schwartz has a good rundown of the right-wing media reaction to Trump's border compromise. \"It was a remarkable turn of events for conservative media, which has by and large excused nearly every bit of trouble that's cropped up around Trump since he took office,\" Schwartz writes.\nMedia Mattis: Coverage has almost universally cast Mattis as a welcome restraining influence on Trump's worst foreign-policy instincts. That's understandable, but Mattis is a complicated character with foibles of his own. This 2017 New Yorker profile by Dexter Filkins remains instructive.\nThat was this week? Part I: On Tuesday, Trump's charitable foundation agreed to dissolve after New York's attorney general accused it of \"a shocking pattern of illegality.\" In a different week, that may have got much more attention. Then again, maybe not.\nThat was this week? Part II: Also on Tuesday, the Senate passed a bipartisan criminal justice reform bill after intense lobbying by the White House. CNN's Brian Stelter tracks the helpful role Fox played in the process, including a rare official statement of support aimed at wavering GOP lawmakers.\nOther notable stories:\nYesterday, after Der Spiegel outed Claas Relotius, its star reporter, as a fabulist, its editors apologized, including to their media colleagues: \"We are aware that the Relotius case makes the fight against fake news that much more difficult. For everyone,\" they write. In a widely shared Medium post, Michele Anderson and Jake Krohn dismantle the astonishing lies Relotius told about their hometown of Fergus Falls, Minnesota.\nFor CJR and the Tow Center for Digital Journalism, Pete Brown updates a 2017 study of how news organizations use push notifications. \"While the basic form and appearance of push notifications may not have evolved dramatically in the intervening 12 months, it's the strategic thinking around newsroom usage that has,\" he writes. As one Times staffer told Brown, \"Push is its own platform. It deserves to have all of the intention and critical thinking that the front page does, that the home page does.\"\nJames Wolfe, the former Senate Intelligence Committee staffer who lied to the FBI about his contacts with reporters, was sentenced to two months in prison yesterday, BuzzFeed's Zoe Tillman reports. Wolfe had been in a romantic relationship with Ali Watkins, an intelligence reporter for HuffPost, BuzzFeed, Politico, and, most recently, the Times, which reassigned her after the Wolfe controversy came to light this summer.\nLast year, two rival morning shows, NBC's Today and CBS's This Morning, lost star male anchors to #MeToo scandals. Since then, the AP's David Bauder reports, Today's ratings have held up better without Matt Lauer than This Morning's have without Charlie Rose. \"Today is hardly problem-free\u2014remember Megyn Kelly?\u2014but it has the steadiest audience of all three network morning shows,\" Bauder writes. \"The elevation of Hoda Kotb into Lauer's role is widely perceived as a winner.\"\nFor CJR, Umer Ali writes that austerity measures in Pakistan have hit the media hard as the government fails to fulfill its advertising obligations\u2014part of a worrying climate for the country's press. \"The cut-off was seen as part of a broad effort by Imran Khan, the cricketer turned politician who was elected prime minister in August, to slash government expenditures,\" Ali writes. \"Yet many journalists and free-press activists believe the motivation was more sinister. In their view, the government has attempted to financially squeeze dissenting voices among the news media.\"\nThe UK's governing Conservative Party opted not to discipline Boris Johnson after he used his weekly column in The Daily Telegraph (which earns him nearly $350,000 a year) to compare burka-wearing Muslim women to \"letterboxes\" and \"bank robbers.\" Separately, researchers Erik Bleich and A. Maurits van der Veen write in the Post that US newspaper portrayals of Muslims are disproportionately negative, even when the articles don't mention terrorism or extremism.\nAnd finally, a housekeeping note: The Media Today is taking a Christmas break. I'll be back in your inbox January 2. In the meantime, check out our website, CJR.org, where we'll be posting new content across the holiday season. Among other things, we'll be looking back at a packed year for media news. To start, Kyle Pope, our editor and publisher, spoke about the year with Amanda Darrach, Andrew McCormick, and Zainab Sultan, our Delacorte fellows, on our podcast The Kicker You can listen here. Have a great break. I'll see you in 2019.\nICYMI: Sinclair fires reporter as she battles cancer\nJon Allsop is a freelance journalist. He writes CJR's newsletter The Media Today. Find him on Twitter @Jon_Allsop.\nFacebook is both killing and funding local journalism\na Thursday, Jul 18th, 2019\nHong Kong journalists carry on through 'one of the worst years'\nBy Clarence Leong\nOn June 12, Chong Man-lung, a contract driver, arrived at Hong Kong's government complex ferrying a reporter for Radio Television Hong Kong. That day, tens of thousands of people were protesting a government bill that would have allowed criminal suspects...\nBy Emily Tamkin\nInvestigating the harsh realities of 'Cops'\nBy Nick Pinto","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Anne Locke, c. 1533 - maybe c. 1593, probable author of earliest sonnet sequence in English\nElizabeth Moody, perhaps early 1740s - 1814, poet and early periodical reviewer\nHenrietta Maria Bowdler, 1750 - 1830, the true inventor of bowdlerising Shakespeare\nAnne Grant, 1755 - 1838, Scottish woman of letters, huge networker, author of book on colonial New York province\nSelina Bunbury, 1802 - 82, whose \"writings display a loving and respectful preoccupation with female characters and themes\"\nFanny Fern, 1811 - 72, one of the most popular US writers of the nineteenth century\nSarah Tytler, 1827 - 1914, prolific Scottish author of domestic and often historical novels\nIsabella Bird, 1831 - 1904, prominent late-Victorian travel writer\nKate Chopin, 1850 - 1904, US feminist writer particularly well-known for The Awakening\nJohn Strange Winter, 1856 - 1911, popular for her military novels, unusual for a woman\nKatharine Tynan, 1859 - 1931, leading figure in the Irish Literary Revival\nGeorge Paston, 1860 - 1936, feminist novelist and playwright, biographer, and writer on women's literary history\nVictoria Cross, 1868 - 1952, whose writing rebels against the sexual and other conventions of her own day, yet has remained unfashionable in later generations\nEleanor Rathbone, 1872 - 1946, conservative feminist, crucial proponent of family allowances, described as one of the leading politicians of the early twentieth century\nEnid Bagnold, 1889 - 1981, novelist and playwright\nWilla Muir, 1890 - 1970, Scottish writer and translator (most famously of Kafka), overshadowed by her poet husband\nMary Butts, 1890 - 1937, modernist novelist, poet, and autobiographer\nMuriel Box, 1905 - 91, playwright, film-writer, first British woman film director, and author of a feminist post-nuclear science fiction\nUna Marson, 1905 - 65, Jamaican woman of letters and publicist in Britain of Caribbean culture, early proponent of global feminism and black female identity\nJean Plaidy, 1906 - 93, immensely popular author of over 200 novels under seven pseudonyms, best-known for historical romance\nMollie Panter-Downes, 1906 - 97, author of a novel which has been called one of the best in the twentieth century\nMarghanita Laski, 1915 - 88, woman of letters and public intellectual\nPenelope Mortimer, 1918 - 99, novelist and writer in many genres\nElizabeth Jane Howard, born 1923, best-known as a novelist and autobiographer\nAnn Jellicoe, born 1927, innovative playwright and pioneer of huge-cast community theatre\nNawal El Saadawi, born 1931, Egyptian feminist writer and voice for Islamic women\nAntonia Fraser, born 1932, historical biographer (particularly of women) and detective-story writer\nRose Tremain, born 1943, novelist\nAnne Devlin, born 1951, Belfast-born playwright","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"diacritical\nDouglas McLennan\nOther AJBlogs\nDouglas McLennan's blog\nYou are here: Home \/ 2009 \/ April \/ Archives for 22nd\nArchives for April 22, 2009\nTheatre, Celeb Journalism, And Journalism\nApril 22, 2009 by Douglas McLennan Leave a Comment\nTwo articles over on the ARTicles blog at the National Arts Journalism Program. First, Laura Collins-Hughes has a take on this year's Pulitzer for theatre and why it's important that the finalists are all women:...women playwrights are vastly underrepresented on our stages. Because \"diversity\" isn't just a buzzword. The Pulitzer isn't important in itself; it matters because of its ripple effect. \u2026 [Read more...]\nI'm the founder and editor of ArtsJournal, which was founded in September 1999 and aggregates arts and culture news from all over the internet. The site is also home to some 60 arts bloggers. I'm a \u2026 [Read More...]\nAbout diacritical\nOur culture is undergoing profound changes. Our expectations for what culture can (or should) do for us are changing. Relationships between those who make and distribute culture and those who consume it are changing. And our definitions of what artists are, how they work, and how we access them and their work are changing. So... [Read more]\nSubscribe to Diacritical by Email\nArchives Select Month October 2018 (1) July 2018 (2) February 2017 (3) January 2017 (5) December 2016 (2) November 2016 (4) October 2016 (4) September 2016 (13) August 2016 (18) July 2016 (6) June 2016 (5) May 2016 (5) April 2016 (4) March 2016 (4) February 2016 (7) January 2016 (9) December 2015 (1) November 2015 (1) April 2015 (1) February 2015 (1) January 2015 (1) January 2014 (4) December 2013 (1) August 2013 (1) March 2013 (1) March 2012 (1) January 2012 (1) December 2011 (5) August 2011 (1) October 2010 (1) July 2010 (1) May 2010 (1) April 2010 (3) October 2009 (1) September 2009 (2) August 2009 (2) July 2009 (5) June 2009 (12) May 2009 (8) April 2009 (29) March 2009 (17) December 2008 (1) August 2008 (1) February 2008 (2) November 2007 (4) June 2007 (1) March 2007 (1) February 2007 (1) January 2007 (1) December 2006 (20) November 2006 (1) October 2006 (1) September 2006 (3) June 2006 (3) March 2006 (1)\n@AJDoug\nTweets by @AJDoug\nCoolWriter on What If Disruption Was Just A Tech Con Game?: \"Netflix is \u200b\u200ba good example of how rapidly changing technologies can strike even a very advanced business project, tightly tied\u2026\" Jan 2, 04:23\nJam on What If Disruption Was Just A Tech Con Game?: \"I understand that Kindles, Kobos and Nooks are also dropping off with many returning to real tangible books, to read,\u2026\" Oct 23, 13:18\nwilliam osborne on Classical Music's #MeToo Stories Are Just A First Step: \"There is an important factual omission in your comment. CIM did not just pay the alleged victim in the\u2026\" Jul 30, 20:43\nariel on How a Beethoven Tweet Broke Our Twitter Feed (And Other Lessons About Social Media Today): \"To most of the world the name Beethoven means nothing and the 9th, symphony even less so . One\u2026\" Jul 29, 17:26\nG.M. Palmer on How a Beethoven Tweet Broke Our Twitter Feed (And Other Lessons About Social Media Today): \"Re the Beethoven #9 article: Kind of reminds me of Third Reich stuff like they commissioned a new Midsummer Night's\u2026\" Jul 27, 05:07\nSinger on Too Many Artists Or Not Enough Value?: \"It could also be argued that there WERE a lot of musicians back then as well but didn't have the\u2026\" Jun 26, 17:01\nSheryl Smith on Too Many Artists Or Not Enough Value?: \"I have noticed that artists look to everyone but themselves when the rent on their garret becomes harder to pay.\u2026\" Apr 14, 17:41\nJaym on Too Many Artists Or Not Enough Value?: \"That won't work. The vast majority of contemporary art is bought as a tool by people who want to mark\u2026\" Dec 28, 18:35\nJaym on Too Many Artists Or Not Enough Value?: \"Haha the arts education lobby. Must be the most impotent lobby on the face of the earth. I don't think\u2026\" Dec 28, 18:18\nPeter Nelson on Too Many Artists Or Not Enough Value?: \"For purposes of this discussion how are we defining \"artist\"? Are the various creatives involved in the advertising industry, the\u2026\" Mar 17, 13:02\nWe Asked: What's the Biggest Challenge Facing the Arts?\n\"Art Is Good?\" Not Much Of An Argument For Art Is It?\nIs Opera The Real 21st Century Art Form?\nIf It Was Just About The Money We'd All Be Making Porn\nAre Orchestras A Ticket Or An Art? Maybe We're Thinking About The (Made Up) Model Wrong\nWhat If Disruption Was Just A Tech Con Game? October 23, 2018\nClassical Music's #MeToo Stories Are Just A First Step July 30, 2018\nHow a Beethoven Tweet Broke Our Twitter Feed (And Other Lessons About Social Media Today) July 26, 2018\nFive Story Highlights From The Past Week 02.19.17: Trapped By PACs, New WTC As Cautionary Tale, Exploiting Humanities Workers February 20, 2017\nJoin Us Today For A Livestream: Artistic Leadership In A Border City February 17, 2017\nWhat If Disruption Was Just A Tech Con Game?\nClassical Music's #MeToo Stories Are Just A First Step\nHow a Beethoven Tweet Broke Our Twitter Feed (And Other Lessons About Social Media Today)\nFive Story Highlights From The Past Week 02.19.17: Trapped By PACs, New WTC As Cautionary Tale, Exploiting Humanities Workers\nJoin Us Today For A Livestream: Artistic Leadership In A Border City","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Tom Wolf Hopes to Bring Diverse Experiences to Governor's Office\nPublished January 7, 2014 at 4:50 PM EST\nMark Nootbaar\/90.5 WESA\nNicknamed \"the compassionate businessman,\" Tom Wolf is one of eight people looking to become the Democratic gubernatorial nominee.\nHe plans to spend $10 million dollars of his own money to achieve that goal. While he has never held elected office, the York County businessman is the former secretary of revenue under Governor Ed Rendell. He talks about why his diversity of experiences make him suited to be the next Governor.\n\"I think [people are] looking for someone who's a little bit different, but who has a record of getting something done...has done them in the right way, and I think that's what I bring to this race.\"\nIn 2008, Wolf began a run for governor, and dropped out to step in and rescue a business he had started and sold previously. He says he plans to bring that experience to the Governor's office. He also says he's interested in using state revenue from natural gas to develop more renewable energy plans.\n\"I agree with the critics that there's no perfect approach to fracking,\" he says \"But we could do it better.\"\nEssential Pittsburgh Archives Governor's RaceTom WolfPennsylvania Governor","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Vida Stewart, Non-Executive Director\nVida has worked in education for over 25 years, of which over 20 have been working directly for, or very closely with, AOs. She is currently Deputy CEO at Laser Learning Awards, working closely with the CEO on strategy, planning, budget setting, financial management and leadership of the organisation, and she has responsibility for Ofqual regulated, and unregulated, business, including dealing with malpractice investigations, and being Ofqual's Responsible Officer. With a staff of around 30, Laser Learning Awards is a relatively small AO.\nPrevious roles include leading the active leisure and learning sector and its 40 AOs through three years of QCF implementation as an SSC senior manager; international management of an AO; running her own international educational training and consultancy business; and running a business college in Africa as principal during its start-up year including securing accreditation by a large UK AO.\nVida has hands-on governance experience from two terms of office on the Council of Management (elected Board of Directors) at the Royal College of Speech and Language Therapists, with specific responsibility for student matters, and she is currently vice chair of a primary school board of governors. Her knowledge and skills have also benefitted from a wide range of other activities Vida has been involved in over the years, from running the school PTA to volunteering at Samaritans.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"CSTC recognizes the National Day for Truth and Reconciliation\n(Unceded Territory of Lheidli T'enneh First Nations \u2013 Sept. 29, 2021) Carrier Sekani Tribal Council will recognize the National Day for Truth and Reconciliation this Sept. 30 as a solemn reminder of the horrors experienced by residential school survivors and of those children who did not survive.\nThe impacts of the residential school system are ongoing and felt throughout our member nations. This day is set aside to honour survivors, their families and communities.\nCSTC will be closed Sept. 30 to give staff and members much needed time to spend with loved ones and to participate in reflection and healing.\nIf you are in distress and need support, please contact the Indian Residential School Survivors Society 24-hour Crisis Line at 1-800-925-4419.\nRegional Dakelh Language App Builds Sense of Identity for Carrier Sekani First Nations\n(Stellat'en First Nation, Nadleh Whut'en and Ts'il Kaz Koh \u2013 Aug. 3, 2021) Three Carrier Sekani First Nations have collaborated to develop a regional, central dialect Dakelh language app aimed at increasing the number of Dakelh speakers and addressing loss of language in Dakelh communities.\nStellat'en First Nation, Nadleh Whut'en and Ts'il Kaz Koh jointly developed the app for Android users with funding from the Pathways Forward Agreement, an agreement made between the provincial government and the Carrier Sekani Tribal Council to increase economic opportunities for Carrier Sekani First Nations while addressing decision-making, management and revenue sharing of lands and resources, and healing communities through socio-cultural work.\n\"Your language is your sense of belonging and identity,\" says Eleanor Nooski, Nadleh Whut'en Language and Culture Coordinator. \"Once the children start learning, there's so much pride when the elders see it, and there's a ripple effect in the whole community.\"\nThe app is called 'Dakelh nekhunik yats'ulhduk,' which translates to English to mean 'we will speak like our ancestors.' It interfaces users with recorded pronunciations of the words spoken in a regional dialect of Dakelh. Traditional learning through oral history has been easily incorporated into the app.\nA previous version of the app was developed strictly for iPhone, but was cost prohibitive for community members who cannot afford Apple products. The new app includes over 900 newly recorded words in a shared dialect between the three nations and is fully owned and copyrighted by the communities.\n\"Our language was never recorded and never written,\" says Stellat'en First Nation Language Assistant Dennis Patrick. \"It's been a generation that's lost virtually everything, and it's important to know that when we learn this language, we're learning about the land and who we are.\"\nDevelopment of the app began in 2014, when elders and youth stayed in a hotel together to record Dakelh words for things like body parts, animals and phrases. In 2018, the three First Nations began collaboration on building the app for Android.\nCollaboration between the three communities was key because the number of fluent speakers in each community varies, with Nadleh Whut'en having such low numbers, developing the app independently would have been very difficult.\nTs'il Kaz Koh Language Program and Culture Coordinator Sherry Tibbetts believes this app is an important part of healing through language and cultural activities. She is happy to be a part of the collaborative approach to teaching language in new ways.\n\"We live in a time when we have to be creative and innovative in everything we do,\" says Tibbetts, who credits her close colleague for empowering her to take bold action to help her community. \"I've been inspired by Karen Sharp. She taught me that everything you want to do, think beyond the impossible. When opportunity's thrown at you, you take it.\"\n'Dakelh nekhunik yats'ulhduk' is available for download on Android.\nTutorial: Dakelh nekhunik yats'ulhduk\nAudrey McKinnon\ncommunicationsofficer@cstc.bc.ca\nCSTC, DFO, Inch Hatchery, and Local First Nations Team Up For Fish Release\n(Unceded Territory of Lheidli T'enneh First Nations \u2013 July 6, 2021) After over 10 years of low returns for the Early Stuart sockeye salmon run, hope may finally be on the horizon for a resurgence. With the aid of Fisheries and Oceans Canada (DFO), Inch Creek Hatchery, and the Takla and Tlazt'en First Nations, 60,000 sockeye smolts were released on June 8 in Gluskie Creek to help rebuild the salmon population.\nSockeye smolts released in Gluskie Creek\nWhile the Early Stuart sockeye run has been low for over a decade, the Big Bar landslide in 2019 further endangered the species' migration routes and population. This encouraged the Big Bar Landslide Response Team, a collaboration of DFO, The Province and First Nations, to team up with Inch Creek Hatchery and First Nations Groups from the Spawning grounds to help improve the population. Over 60,000 eggs were taken, fertilized, hatched and raised at the Inch Creek Hatchery in Dewdney, B.C. Once the smolts had reached 10 months of age, Inch Creek Hatchery brought the smolts up to Middle River to release the fish at Gluskie Creek. Representatives from Takla Lake First Nation, Tl'azt'en Nation, CSTC and DFO attended the release.\nKayleigh Patrick, Kimberely Alec, and John Alec Sr. looking over the release with DFO officer Kevin Laarman\nThe hope is that a portion of these 60,000 smolts will return in 3 years as full-sized salmon to breed and help raise the fish population. With easier passage through Big Bar, good ocean conditions and the right environmental conditions during migration, we should see an increase in the fish population for years to come.\nStatement From the Tribal Chief in Response to Discovery of 215 Children's Remains at the Site of the Former Kamloops Indian Residential School\nIf you are in need of counselling support, the IRSS Emergency Crisis line is available 24\/7. Call 1-800-721-0066 for support.\nCarrier Sekani Tribal Council is devastated to learn that the remains of 215 children were discovered buried on the site of the former Kamloops Indian Residential School last weekend.\nThis Thursday, May 27, the Tk'eml\u00faps te Secw\u00e9pemc band confirmed the remains were found with the help of a ground-penetrating radar specialist. Work is still being done on the site to potentially find more remains.\nSome of our people spent their childhoods at this school, which closed in 1969, and it is possible our own members are among the unidentified remains found there last weekend. This is a painful reminder of an unspeakable injustice on our people through the Residential School System that aimed to erase us from our land and from history.\nThese 215 lives ended in childhood were the result of an act of colonial violence and genocide; we will never know who these children would have become to us.\nWe as Carrier Sekani First Nations must say a prayer for much needed healing and to honour the children who were forcibly separated from their families before having their lives taken from them too soon.\nAs a community, we will never forget the atrocities done to our people, but we have the strength of many to heal and pray together. We are reminded to also ask for healing for those who still carry the scars of Residential School today.\nOur hearts are with the Tk'eml\u00faps te Secw\u00e9pemc band as we spend time this weekend reflecting on this horrifying discovery.\nWith great sadness,\nMina Holmes,\nTribal Chief, Carrier Sekani Tribal Council\nCarrier Sekani First Nations Support Apportionment Decision by Minister Conroy\n(Carrier Sekani First Nation Territories \u2013 May 21, 2021) \u2013The Carrier Sekani First Nations applaud Minister Katrine Conroy's apportionment decision for the Prince George Timber Supply Area that was announced today. It represents the culmination of a collaborative decision-making process between the Carrier Sekani First Nations and the Minister on the apportionment decision.\nToday marks a milestone for all British Columbians as the Minister has apportioned 1,240,233 cubic metres in the Prince George Timber Supply Area to First Nations, which represents nearly 15% of the Allowable Annual Cut. This is the largest percentage of an Annual Allowable Cut that the Minister has apportioned to First Nations in the history British Columbia, representing yet another precedent forged through collaboration between the Carrier Sekani First Nations and the Province.\n\"Minister Conroy's apportionment decision is a meaningful step towards true and lasting reconciliation,\" said Carrier Sekani Tribal Council Chief Mina Holmes. \"We finally have a say in what happens in our territories through the collaborative decision-making process set out in the precedent-setting Pathway Forward 2.0 Agreement.\"\nThe success of this collaborative decision-making process is another step the Carrier Sekani First Nations have taken with the Province towards consent-based decision-making in Carrier Sekani Territories. The first step was taken when the Province recognized Carrier Sekani Aboriginal title and rights in the Collaboration Agreement in 2015.\nThe Carrier Sekani First Nations look forward to working with the Province and neighbouring local governments in building a new forest economy, creating more value from every tree harvested. Working together we can protect our stewardship values while maintaining vibrant communities.\nFor further information contact: Audrey McKinnon, Communications Officer, Carrier Sekani Tribal Council; communicationsofficer@cstc.bc.ca, 250-617-3862\nCarrier Sekani Tribal Council celebrates a successful 38th Annual General Assembly with gratitude\n(Unceded territory of the Lheidli T'enneh First Nation, Prince George, B.C. \u2013 Feb. 10, 2021) \u2014 Mussi cho to all the membership who attended the Carrier Sekani Tribal Council's 38th Annual General Assembly online. More than 100 members of the Carrier Sekani Tribal Council member nations attended on Jan. 29, 2021 via Zoom, making this an engaging event and an overall success.\n\"On behalf of the CSTC Staff and Board of Directors, thank you for taking time to join us, we appreciate that many, if not all communities have pressing priorities and matters to attend. This online format seems to be the new standard of outreach and engagement.\" \u2013 CSTC Tribal Chief Mina Holmes\nDue to COVID-19 restrictions, the AGA was held online for the first time, allowing members to attend from their homes and communities. This initiative was intended to assist with social distancing and to avoid increasing the risk of infection during this global pandemic.\nThe eight-hour presentation was a success in large part due to CSTC staff and leadership, community members, sponsors and many contributors who joined us to share their knowledge as speakers.\nSeveral resolutions were passed during the AGA. Because the volume of resolutions was higher than usual, which we are grateful for, and because we were not able to maintain quorum for the full length of time, some resolutions did not make it to the floor to be voted on. CSTC will inform the communities promptly on how this will be resolved and will also release the resolutions that were already voted on. Community engagement and access to information are high priorities for the Tribal Council, so we are working to ensure the remaining resolutions are handled with careful consideration. An AGA Report will be provided to the CSTC Board of Directors including resolutions and action items for the CSTC Tribal Chief and General Manager.\nTribal Chief Mina Holmes and General Manager John Lewis provided great insight into the many developments and accomplishments of CSTC in the last fiscal year, within which the CSTC member nations began to feel the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. Despite these challenges, CSTC has continued to work tirelessly to serve the communities through projects funded by the Pathways Agreement 2.0, as well as some new initiatives designed to serve those in need of housing and access to food.\nCSTC is also grateful for the contributions of Kym Gouchie, Camille Callison, Regional Chief Terry Teegee, Chief Clarence Louie, the Snotty Nose Rez Kids, Dr. Judith Sayers and Zandra Ross. Each of these contributors added their unique element of depth, inspiration, energy and wisdom to the AGA. Our theme, Resilience Through Unity: since time immemorial, was strengthened by all of their thoughtful words and care.\nWe thank our many sponsors for making this event possible and enriching it through the generosity of financial and material donations: Capri CMW Insurance Services, MNP Financial, Gowling WLG, Forest Eco System Solutions Ltd., TC Energy, Upper Fraser Fisheries Conservation Alliance, Radloff & Associates, Royal Bank of Canada and Canfor. Because of you, CSTC was able to create an unforgettable experience during our 38th Annual General Assembly.\nFinally, CSTC thanks each and every community member who made the time to engage with us through this event. All of the work we do here at CSTC is for the benefit of members and it is our pleasure to report to you and to hear your feedback whenever possible.\nCarrier Sekani Tribal Council calls for federal action and condemns acts of violence directed at Mi'\n(Unceded territory of the Lheidli T'enneh First Nation, Prince George, B.C. \u2013 Oct. 19, 2020) \u2014 The Carrier Sekani Tribal Council (CSTC) and Tribal Chief Mina Holmes stand in support of the Sipekne'katik Nation's protected right to fish under the Constitution of Canada, and calls on Prime Minister Justin Trudeau to take definitive action against escalation of destruction and violence against the Mi'kmaq people.\nCSTC member nations have witnessed the apathy and inaction of RCMP in response to acts of violence towards the Mi'kmaq people. It is the responsibility of the federal government to immediately ensure Canadian laws that protect treaty rights to earn a living from fishing are enforced.\nThe escalating events in the Atlantic lobster fishery dispute are further revealing a deeply flawed standard of justice that is fueled by systemic racism.\nImmediate action from the highest level of government must be taken as those inciting hatred and fear have instilled and perpetuated an environment of lawlessness and little action has been taken to prosecute this criminal behavior.\nCSTC works hard to build on promises of reconciliation from all levels of government and continues to support meaningful progress and respect for the rights, title and jurisdiction of it member First Nations. We stand in solidarity with Mi'kmaq communities and call on the federal government to exercise its power in upholding the constitution.\nLow salmon returns force Tribal Council to buy food-grade salmon for sturgeon bait\nSockeye salmon run is so low, Carrier Sekani Tribal Council is forced to buy food-grade salmon to use as bait for endangered sturgeon study. CSTC calls on Fisheries and Oceans Canada to fund First Nations training to run hatcheries in their communities, in an effort to increase salmon populations.\n(Unceded territory of the Lheidli T'enneh First Nation, Prince George, B.C. \u2013 Sept. 3, 2020) \u2014 Carrier Sekani Tribal Council usually conducts its research on endangered white sturgeon by sourcing Sockeye salmon to use as bait from the Lheidli T'enneh or Stellako First Nations. But salmon returns are so low this year, there isn't enough salmon to use as bait without getting it from the grocery store. It's a symbol of just how endangered the runs are. CSTC Fisheries Program Manager Christina Ciesielski had no choice but to purchase 30 kilograms of salmon from Save-On-Foods, in order to attract juvenile sturgeon to be studied.\n\"It felt criminal that we're buying these food-grade fish from a corporation to catch an endangered species that we're studying \u2014 when there's people in our communities who are starving. That could have fed members of our communities,\" says Ciesielski.\nCSTC values its ability to trade for or buy the salmon from neighbouring First Nations. \"We do it to help each other out,\" says Ciesielski. \"We're First Nations and we want to support other First Nations groups. It's what people used to do and we want to keep that alive.\"\nThe Early Stuart Sockeye Run has been reduced to a fraction of its historical peak numbers from 500,000 salmon to what's estimated to be 16,000 this year. The Late Stuart Run and part of the Summer Run (Stellako) are also low this year at 55,000, down from a historical peak of over 1.6 million and about half the 2015 return numbers.\nCiesielski says that without rapid investment from Fisheries and Oceans Canada to train CSTC's member nations to run new hatcheries in their communities, those numbers won't improve.\nA recent study (2009, Levy et al.) by the Upper Fraser Fisheries Conservation Alliance (UFFCA) shows that high water, high temperatures and other migration conditions have played a big part in the decline of the Early and Late Stuart Sockeye runs. Adding to that the recent Big Bar landslide and a multitude of factors in the ocean all contributing to devastating returns.\nDecades-Old Frozen Milt Brings Hope for Chinook Salmon Revival\nA massive landslide near Clinton, B.C. in June of 2019 created a blockage on the Fraser River and interrupted the migration of thousands of salmon populations. First Nations, provincial and federal leaders worked with scientists, engineers and emergency responders to rescue the spawning season. Click the link below to learn more about how there is renewed hope for the Endako River Chinook and other salmon populations.\nCOVID-19 BC Provincial Support\nB.C. COVID-19 news provided by the Province of British Columbia\nAccess COVID-19 Provincial Support\nAccess BC Government News\nAccess COVID-19 BC Support App and Self-Assessment Tool\nSelf-Screening Tool for COVID-19 for First Nation\nSelf-Screening Tool for COVID-19 for First Nation Visitors or Members Returning to Communities\nIn light of the COVID-19 pandemic, Indigenous Services Canada (ISC) is working closely with First Nations partners, the Public Health Agency of Canada, other departments such as Heath Canada, Public Safety and provincial and territorial counterparts to protect the health and safety of First Nations and support First Nations communities in responding to public health threats, including COVID-19.\nTo read the full version please click the links below.\nEnglish version: Self Screening Tool \u2013 visitors and returning members to communities_0403\nVersion fran\u00e7ais: Outil d'auto-observation \u2013 visteurs et membres revenant dans la communaut\u00e9\nCOVID 19 \u2013 Accessing financial benefits and support\nCanada Emergency Response Benefit Support Information\nCERB Part 1\nFrom Indigenous Services Canada\nFor information on accessing financial benefits and support during the COVID-19 outbreak.\nAccessing financial benefits and support \u2013 EnglishDownload\nCOVID-19 \u2013 Aide financi\u00e8re et mesures de soutien","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Home \/ Home Page \/ ANNOUNCING: Alice Cohen & The Channel 14 Weather Team 'Artificial Fairytales'\nANNOUNCING: Alice Cohen & The Channel 14 Weather Team 'Artificial Fairytales'\nTom Abbs\nHome Page, News\nAlice Cohen, NNA119\nWe're thrilled today to announce a brand new full-length from an NNA newcomer, and our 2nd vinyl release of the year. Alice Cohen & The Channel 14 Weather Team's 'Artificial Fairytales' is officially available now for pre-order on Vinyl, CD, and Digital formats. Alice may be new to NNA, but she is no stranger to the world of music. Having been immersed in music since childhood, Cohen has been writing songs, performing, and playing live since age 14 in her hometown of Philadelphia. Traversing through the realms of soul, funk, disco, new wave, and grunge, Alice has since settled in New York City, working diligently on her solo work in the modern art pop underground. 'Artificial Fairytales' is her sixth solo full-length, joined now by The Channel 14 Weather Team (Adrian Knight and David Lackner) to build upon her sound, presenting us with 9 fresh tracks of rhythmic electronic synth pop goodness. She has recently expanded her live band to include NNA family Ryan Power on drums, and Zach Phillips (Blanche Blanche Blanche, OSR) on bass. This album is a truly special addition to our discography, and we're so excited to bring this album to life in the true NNA spirit of audio-visual artist collaboration.\nAlice is also a talented visual artist, working primarily in stop-motion collage video. We're happy to share this teaser video made by the artist herself, giving a sneak peak of what's to come. Watch below or on our YouTube page.\n'Artificial Fairytales' is available now for pre-order in our Shop.\nAlso available for pre-order on Bandcamp.\nOfficially available worldwide on May 31st, 2019.\n\u2605 The first 100 LP copies will be pressed on Lavender & Slate Blue swirl vinyl \u2013 first come first served, no additional charge. The remainder of the edition will be pressed on black vinyl.\n1. Keep On Keeping On (4:31)\n2. Plastic Paradise (4:50)\n3. Thank You (4:39)\n4. Broken Bubbles (2:23)\n5. Hourglass (4:01)\n6. Hidden Staircase (5:09)\n7. Faces In The Rain (4:29)\n8. Ravers At Dawn (3:27)\n9. Bubblegum Heart (6:18)\nThe Cradle \"New Organ\" Music Video + Tour Dates\nNew Single\/Video from Alice Cohen & The Channel 14 Weather Team: \"Plastic Paradise\"","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Asset Owners\nPrivate Equity, Real Estate & Loan Funds Managers\nBanks, Brokers & Dealers\nFront-to-back Outsourcing (CrossWise)\nRegulatory watch\nCSDR - SDR \u2013 ESMA's call to deprioritise buy-in supervision will be followed by the AMF\nIn its letter published on 17 December 2021*, ESMA took note of the latest developments concerning the future mandatory buy-in requirement.\nClick here to read the latest Flash News.\nBased on the agreement between the three bodies (the Commission, Parliament and the Council) of 24 November 2021, which creates the possibility of starting settlement disciplines in two stages, ESMA requests national competent authorities not to focus their supervisory action on the mandatory buy-in application from 1 February 2022.\nIndeed, given the European legislative process, it is likely that the new date will not be official before June 2022 since the next step (the proposal by ESMA of a new date for the mandatory buy-in) will not be able to start until the CSDR amendment comes into effect, in March 2022.\nThe letter from ESMA should therefore allow the different actors concerned to avoid systematically initiating buy-in procedures; a real relief for the industry, especially since the lack of answers to the many questions submitted to the Commission made it difficult to implement the mandatory buy-in in February.\nThe French regulator (the AMF) has already responded favourably to ESMA's request in a press release dated 23 December 2021**. Let us hope that he will be followed by his peers!\n* https:\/\/www.esma.europa.eu\/sites\/default\/files\/library\/esma70-156-5153_public_statement_on_buy-in.pdf\n** https:\/\/www.amf-france.org\/en\/news-publications\/news\/settlement-discipline-supervisory-approach-implementation-csdr-provisions\nSylvie Bonduelle Senior Advisor for the Regulatory Projects Department Societe Generale Securities Services\nRegulatory overview\nDiscover the latest regulatory news with SGSS' experts.\nCorporate Actions, do you speak 20022?\nThe ISO 20022 format has just been adopted for electronic data interchange between financial institutions for Corporate...\nThe ISO 20022 format has just been adopted for electronic data interchange between financial institutions for Corporate Actions. What is it about and why is this change necessary? Interview with Pierre Colladon, Senior Advisor Public Affairs and Regulation at Societe Generale Securities Services.\nPilot Regime: an experimental regulation at the service of innovation\nFind out all about the Pilot Regime, designed to test the use of distributed ledger technologies (DLT) in market...\nFind out all about the Pilot Regime, designed to test the use of distributed ledger technologies (DLT) in market infrastructure, through our interview with Alain Rocher, Head of Knowledge Management at Societe Generale Securities Services.\n\"Gates\": A solution to address liquidity risk\nDiscover \"Gates\": the liquidity management tool addressing liquidity risk, with Christian de Beaufort, Market...\nDiscover \"Gates\": the liquidity management tool addressing liquidity risk, with Christian de Beaufort, Market Infrastructures & Regulation, SGSS.\nRevision of the AIFM and UCITS Directives \u2013 European Commission proposal\nDiscover the AIFM and UCITS Directives latest updates with Marie-Claire de Saint-Exup\u00e9ry, Senior Advisor Public Affairs...\nDiscover the AIFM and UCITS Directives latest updates with Marie-Claire de Saint-Exup\u00e9ry, Senior Advisor Public Affairs at SGSS.\nSociete Generale Group\nAccessibility: partially compliant (68,57%)","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"News ahoy! Principal cast announced for Fisherman's Friends the Musical at Richmond Theatre\nJuly 4, 2022 Leave a Comment on News ahoy! Principal cast announced for Fisherman's Friends the Musical at Richmond Theatre Posted in Musicals, News, Richmond Theatre, Theatre, Touring\nThe producers of the world premiere production of Fisherman's Friends the Musical are delighted to announce principal cast members and additional tour venues for the UK & Ireland Tour, which will land at Richmond Theatre from 28 February \u2013 4 March 2023.\nJames Gaddas (Casualty, Bad Girls, Coronation Street, The Girls, Billy Elliot, MAMMA MIA! \u2013 all West End) will play Jim, with Parisa Shahmir (The Snow Queen, The Last Ship, MAMMA MIA!), as his daughter Alwyn. Robert Duncan (Drop the Dead Donkey, Casualty, Twelve Angry Men West End and UK tour) will play Jago with Susan Penhaligon (Bouquet of Barbed Wire, Emmerdale, Of Mice and Men \u2013 West End) as his wife, Maggie. Anton Stephans (X Factor finalist, Blues Brothers Meet Soul Sisters, Starlight Express) will play Leadville.\nFurther cast to be announced.\nThe UK & Ireland Tour follows a highly successful, sold-out season at Hall for Cornwall, where box office records were smashed, making it the biggest selling production in Hall for Cornwall's 25-year history. The production will also make its North American premiere in Toronto this Christmas in the Royal Alexandra Theatre.\nFisherman's Friends the Musical is based on the true story of the Cornish singing sensations, Fisherman's Friends, and the hit 2019 film about their life. When a group of Cornish fishermen came together to sing the traditional working songs they'd sung for generations, they hoped to raise a few quid for charity. Nobody, least of all the fishermen, expected their story to end on the Pyramid stage of Glastonbury. Packed with sea shanties, Fisherman's Friends the Musical is a feelgood voyage about friendship, community and music.\nFeaturing hit shanties made famous by the band including Keep Haulin', Nelson's Blood, No Hopers Jokers & Rogues and many more.\nFisherman's Friends the Musical is directed by James Grieve and written by Amanda Whittington with choreography by Matt Cole, musical direction by James Findlay, set and costume design by Lucy Osborne, musical supervision and arrangements by David White, sound design by Dan Samson, lighting design by Johanna Town and casting by Jim Arnold.\nThe hit 2019 Fisherman's Friends movie, with a screenplay by Nick Moorcroft, Meg Leonard and Piers Ashworth delighted fans across the world with the sequel film, Fisherman's Friends: One and All, set to be released in the UK on 19 August 2022.\nFisherman's Friends the Musical is produced by ROYO, Flying Fish Productions, Mighty Village, with Island Records, David Mirvish and Cornwall Playhouse Productions.\nDVD Review: Hey Mr Producer\nReview: Grateful, starring Anton Stephans, Cadogan Hall\nReview: All Creatures Great and Small, Yvonne Arnaud\nThe Curtain Up Show Album of the Year 2018 nominees\nTagged Anton Stephans, James Gaddas, Parisa Shahmir, Robert Duncan, Susan Penhaligon\nReview: The Making of Pinocchio, Battersea Arts Centre \u2192\n\u2190 News: National Theatre reveals Othello and Kerry Jackson","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"The Baltimore Sun Media Group Names Glass Jacobson Financial Group as a Baltimore 2017 Top Workplace\nGlass Jacobson Financial Group is awarded its seventh-straight Top Workplace award by The Baltimore Sun Media Group\nOWINGS MILLS, Md., December 19, 2017 (Newswire.com) - Glass Jacobson Financial Group has been awarded a 2017 Top Workplaces honor by The Baltimore Sun Media Group for the seventh year in a row. The Top Workplaces lists are based solely on the results of an employee feedback survey administered by Energage LLC (formerly WorkplaceDynamics), a leading research firm that specializes in organizational health and workplace improvement. Several aspects of workplace culture were measured, including alignment, execution and connection, just to name a few.\n\"The Top Workplaces award is not a popularity contest. And oftentimes, people assume it's all about fancy perks and benefits,\" says Doug Claffey, CEO of Energage. \"But to be a Top Workplace, organizations must meet our strict standards for organizational health. And who better to ask about work life than the people who live the culture every day \u2014 the employees. Time and time again, our research has proven that what's most important to them is a strong belief in where the organization is headed, how it's going to get there and the feeling that everyone is in it together.\" Claffey adds, \"Without this sense of connection, an organization doesn't have a shot at being named a Top Workplace.\"\nThe most valuable asset of our company is our employees.\nEd Jacobson, CEO\nTo be awarded this honor seven years in a row is recognition of the culture that has been cultivated at Glass Jacobson Financial Group. \"The most valuable asset of our company is our employees,\" says Ed Jacobson, CEO of Glass Jacobson Financial Group. \"Our goal is to empower each employee to reach their fullest potential. We give our employees a lot of responsibility and autonomy, which breeds an entrepreneurial culture.\" Glass Jacobson continues to grow and expand with recent acquisitions in the D.C. and Baltimore area.\nGlass Jacobson is always looking for dynamic individuals to join their team. Whether you are a tax whiz, an empathetic and creative financial planner and advisor, a rainmaker or have a knack for systems and processes, Glass Jacobson has a fit for you. Learn more at glassjacobson.com\/careers.\nAbout Glass Jacobson Financial Group\nGlass Jacobson has played a proactive role in building wealth for businesses and individuals since 1962. Unlike other full-service accounting firms, Glass Jacobson offers a proactive, integrated approach to financial services. Our integrated services include tax preparation and planning, accounting and audit, strategic business consulting, divorce and litigation support, investment advisory, financial planning and 401k services. Bringing these services together under one roof allows you and our advisors to see the big picture as you make decisions for your business and life. The result is a cohesive approach to your finances and your future.\nSource: Glass Jacobson Financial Group\nCategories: Business News, Awards, Accounting\nTags: accountant, baltimore accountant, baltimore accounting firm, baltimore top workplaces, best accounting firms, cpa firm, maryland accounting firm\nGlass Jacobson's Award-Winning Team\nGlass Jacobson's Mission\nWealth builders for entrepreneurs and their businesses for over 50 years. Accounting, tax, consulting, & financial services in Maryland, DC, and Northern Virginia.\nAustin Abell\nDirector of Marketing and Technology\nmoc.nosbocajssalg@lleba.nitsua\nGlass Jacobson Financial Group\n10711 Red Run Blvd (Suite 101)\nGlass Jacobson Investment Advisors, LLC is Certified for Fiduciary Excellence\nGlass Jacobson joins the elite group of investment advisors to successfully complete the independent CEFEX certification process.\nGlass Jacobson Financial Group - Jan 25, 2018","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Spitboy Rule, The: Tales of a Xicana in a Female Punk Band By Michelle Cruz Gonzales, 144 pgs.\nSpitboy was a Bay Area hardcore band active in the '90s. They sported an all-female lineup, a rarity in a scene long known just as much for being a hotbed of testosterone as for being the hotbed of creativity that produced, among other things, what became known as \"alternative\" rock. Though they intentionally didn't affiliate themselves with the then-nascent riot grrrl collective of bands, they did cover much of the same lyrical territory and beyond\u2014misogyny, racism, sexism, rape culture. They simultaneously tried to navigate their existence in a scene that\u2014despite its best intentions\u2014continues to struggle with the fact it's often little more than a microcosm of the greater society to which it strives to provide an alternative.\nGonzales, then known as \"Todd Spitboy,\" was the band's drummer and one of its lyricists. The book is more memoir than a linear autobiography. Gonzales writes of her formative years in a small Northern California town, her discovery of punk, her move to the San Francisco area, her early musical endeavors, and the life of Spitboy, from formation to dissolution. Each episode is delivered in chapters that sometimes mirror the assorted photographs peppered throughout the book. They are short impressions that both document a given moment in time and contribute to a greater thematic thread.\nWhile her story is of note in and of itself, Spitboy Rule is particularly affecting when she speaks of being a person of color within the punk scene, and the only person of color in her band. Recounting numerous awkward moments within the context of both, she talks of first trying to bury and supplant her ethnicity with that of a punk. She then rediscovers and embraces that ethnicity and its accompanying social class when it pops up and causes some uncomfortable situations between her, her peers, and her bandmates. Gonzales addresses the subject with candor and understanding. She raises some interesting questions in the process with a voice that is clear, singular, and introspective while never losing sight of the bigger picture and her place within it.\nIncluded are pieces by Professor Mimi Thi Nguyen and Los Crudos vocalist Martin Sorrondeguy, who deftly provide context about Gonzales, Spitboy, and the time and world they inhabited. All told, The Spitboy Rule is a highly recommended read for anyone interested in gender\/ethnic studies, Spitboy, the punk scene in which it existed, the often contradictory and landmine-ridden political climate of that scene, or simply a memoir about living an extraordinary life during an extraordinary moment in America's musical timeline. \u2013Jimmy Alvarado (PM Press, PO Box 23912, Oakland, CA 94623)","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Justice For Myanmar demands accountability for KBZ and Max Myanmar's criminal support for genocide\nDownload PDF: English | Burmese | French\nAugust 24, 2020, Myanmar: On the third anniversary of the Myanmar military's campaign of genocide against the Rohingya, Justice For Myanmar calls for a criminal investigation of crony conglomerates KBZ Group and Max Myanmar under international law. Both have built up a network of international business partners, who have an obligation under the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights to support justice and remedy for victims and survivors of the genocide.\nKBZ and Max Myanmar's business partners must act immediately to ensure justice and accountability for the victims and survivors. So far, they are failing to meet their human rights due diligence obligations. These business partners include major corporations from the USA, EU, UK, Switzerland and Japan, such as Royal Dutch Shell, AIA, Accor, Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation, Hughes Network Systems and Kempinski AG.\nJustice For Myanmar spokesperson Yadanar Maung says: \"The Myanmar military carried out their \"clearance operations\" against the Rohingya with the support of military and crony businesses. Financing international crimes is a crime itself and these businesses must be held to account. International partners of Max Myanmar and KBZ are complicit in these crimes through their silence. They must act now.\"\nIn September 2017, the Myanmar military held a series of fundraisers to collect donations from crony and military businesses, in support of their campaign of genocide against the Rohingya. Funds raised were used to support security forces in Rakhine State and for the construction of a border fence to prevent displaced Rohingya from returning to their homes. Among the largest donors were Myanmar's biggest crony conglomerates, KBZ Group, donating US$2.47 million and Max Myanmar, donating US$976,857.\nThe Union Enterprise for Humanitarian Assistance, Resettlement and Development (UEHRD), chaired by State Counsellor Daw Aung SanSuu Kyi, held additional fundraisers for the construction of the border fence. Major donors were again KBZ, donating US$2.2 million and Max Myanmar, donating US$654,000.\nIn August 2019, the United Nations Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on Myanmar (UN FFM) investigated donations and concluded that \"the Mission now has reasonable grounds to also conclude that officials from KBZ Group and Max Myanmar should be criminally investigated and, if appropriate, prosecuted for making a substantial and direct contribution to the commission of the crime against humanity of \"other inhumane acts.\"\"\nThe UN FFM recommendations have so far gone unheeded. Business partners of Max Myanmar and KBZ have due diligence obligations that requires them to act.\nAs part of those due diligence obligations, Justice For Myanmar calls on business partners of KBZ and Max Myanmar to:\n1. Ensure that they do not do business with corporations that have or may have aided and abetted the commission of war crimes and crimes against humanity.\n2. Require KBZ and Max Myanmar to fully and publicly disclose all their business relationships with the Myanmar military, and all their donations to the Myanmar military and UEHRD. If KBZ and Max Myanmar fail to do so, cut all business ties with them.\n3. Cut all ties with KBZ and Max Myanmar unless evidence establishes that they do not, currently or in the future, have any business relationships with the Myanmar military and that they have not made and do not, currently or in the future, make donations to the Myanmar military.\nYadanar Maung continues: \"It is unacceptable that Max Myanmar and KBZ are continuing to operate with impunity. This is an outrage to all Rohingya, including the more than 800,000 survivors of genocide that are languishing in camps in Bangladesh, and those remaining in Myanmar who continue to be deprived of their basic rights, guarded by the very security forces that have perpetrated atrocities against them. The international community must make a concerted effort to ensure that the UN FFM's recommendations are implemented and that all perpetrators of genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes against the Rohingya are held accountable.\"\nJustice For Myanmar is a group of covert activists campaigning for justice and accountability for the people of Myanmar. We are calling for an end to military business and for federal democracy and a sustainable peace.\nFor full details of the UN FFM's investigation and recommendations regarding donations to genocide, see: The UN Fact-Finding Mission report: The Economic Interests of the Myanmar Military.\nYadanar Maung\nEmail: media@justiceformyanmar.org\nWebsite: https:\/\/www.justiceformyanmar.org\/\nTwitter: @justicemyanmar\nFacebook: https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/justiceformyanmar.org\/","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Home About SMA Obituaries Fr Fergus Conlan SMA\nFr Fergus Conlan SMA\nIt is with great sadness that the SMA announces the sudden death of Fr Fergus Conlan SMA. He died in his residence in the SMA Regional House, Ndola, Zambia on the morning of Tuesday, 17 January 2006. Though he had a multiple heart by-pass in 1994, his death was unexpected. Fergus was the SMA Regional Superior in Zambia.\nSon of the late Peter and Mary Conlan, Fergus was a native of Barr, Donaghmore Parish, near Newry, Co Down. He was born on 19 October 1939. He was brother to Sister Ita, Sisters of the Cross (Cameroon) and to Aidan, Kieran and the late Finbarr Conlan.\nHaving completed his secondary education at the Abbey CBS, Newry, he decided he wanted to be a missionary and came to the undertake a Spiritual Year at the SMA House, Cloughballymore, Co Galway in 1957. In 1958 he was based at the SMA House, Wilton and studied at University College, Cork where he graduated with a BSc in 1961. His theology studies were at the SMA Major Seminary, Dromantine, Newry, which was located in his native parish, from 1961-1965. During his time there he was an accomplished sportsman, excelling in most sports.\nFergus became a temporary member of the Society of African Missions on 25 June 1958 and a permanent member on 16 June 1964.\nFergus was ordained in on 16 December 1964 and was first assigned to Ondo Diocese, Nigeria.\nIn 1968 he was Director of students in Sacred Heart SMA College, Ballinafad, Co Mayo.\nIn 1969 he studied Youth Guidance in Birmingham, England.\nIn 1970 he was on Promotion work in Ireland, based at Dromantine.\nHe returned to Ondo Diocese in 1971 and ministered there until 1980.\nHe was engaged in Vocations Recruitment at Dromantine from 1981 until 1983.\nIn 1983 went for further studies to Boston College, USA, graduating with an MA in Counselling in 1985.\nSince 1986 he has ministered in Ndola Diocese, Zambia.\nIn 2001 he was elected SMA Regional Superior in Zambia.\nThe funeral Mass was concelebrated at the Dominican Convent Chapel, Fatima, Francisdale in Zambia on Monday, 23 January. Interment followed in Francisdale Cemetery.\nWe invite all our readers to remember him and his family in prayer.\nAr dheis D\u00e9 go raibh a anam d\u00edlis. Requiescat in pace.\nPrevious articleFr James G Lee SMA\nNext articleFr Cornelius ODriscoll SMA","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"James R. Thomas\nA graveside service will be at 10:30 a.m. Thursday at the San Joaquin Valley National Cemetery in Santa Nella for James \"Jim\" R. Thomas, 78, of Ceres. He died Saturday, May 1, 2004 at Emanuel Medical Center in Turlock.\nAllen Mortuary is in charge of arrangements.\nBorn Feb. 15, 1926, Mr. Thomas was a native of Montana and had lived in Ceres since 1976. He previously lived in Modesto from 1960 to 1976, and Yreka. Mr. Thomas worked for Modesto Auto Parts for 16 years. He was an Army veteran and served from 1944 to 1946. Mr. Thomas belonged to the Modesto American Legion Post 74 and the Turlock Model Airplane Club.\nHe leaves behind two stepchildren, Andrea Fox of Yuba City and Ed Tanner; and six stepgrandchildren, six stepgreat-grandchildren and four stepgreat-great-grandchildren.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Douglas Lindvall '67 passes to Adytum on High\nDouglas Welch Lindvall, 68, of Springfield, passed away at 1:53 a.m. on Friday, January 29, 2016 at St. John's Hospital.\nDouglas was born August 25, 1947 in Plymouth, Indiana, the son of Lawrence and Martha Welch Lindvall.\nDouglas attended Vincennes University and Eastern Illinois University where he was a member of Sigma Pi Fraternity. Douglas owned North Central Meats. He was a buyer for Bunn Capital Corporation and while there, established their meat department. He also owned Nelson's Catering for 20 years. He was a member of Good Shepherd Lutheran Church in Rochester, where he served as an Elder. He had a passion for coaching high school basketball, and was dedicated to thoroughbred horse racing.\nHe was preceded in death by his parents, one granddaughter Madelyn Trapani and sister, Marsha Banning.\nHe is survived by two sons, Joshua Lindvall and Jeffry (Rebekah) Lindvall both of Springfield; one daughter, Jennifer (Larry) Trapani of Springfield; seven grandchildren, Addison and Kennedy Lindvall; Juliet, Aurora, and June Lindvall; and Dominic and Matthew Trapani; one brother, Lawrence (Janet) Lindvall of Indiana; one sister, Sharon (Norman) Witt of Florida; and several nieces and nephews.\nVisitation: Family will receive friends from 5:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. on Tuesday, February, 2, 2016 at Kirlin-Egan & Butler Funeral Home, 900 S. 6th Street, Springfield.\nFuneral Ceremony: 11:00 a.m. on Wednesday, February, 3, 2016 at Good Shepherd Lutheran Church, 1 Camelot Drive, Rochester, with Pastor Samuel Jansen officiating.\nGraveside Ceremony: 2:00 p.m. on Thursday, February 4, 2016 at the Masonic Cemetery in Culver Indiana.\nIn lieu of flowers, memorial contributions may be made to: Jimmy V. Foundation \u2013 E.S.P.N., 14600 Western Parkway, Cary, NC 27513.\nPublished in The State Journal-Register on Jan. 30, 2016.\nMichael Johnson '67 passes to Adytum on High\nMichael A. Johnson, 67, of Frankfort, passed away Friday, January 15, 2016, at IU Health Arnett Hospital in Lafayette.\nHe was born June 10, 1948, in Frankfort, to the late William Thomas Johnson and Mary Elizabeth (Sentz) Johnson, and she survives. On August 12, 1978, he married Cathy Ogden in Frankfort.\nMike graduated from Frankfort Senior High School in 1966. While at Vincennes University, Johnson pledged the Alpha Chapyer of Sigma Pi Fraternity in 1967. He was a farmer and worked at Sun Chemical as a Lab Technician. He served six years in the US National Guard as an Infantry Scout. He was an avid tennis player and loved Purdue Basketball.\nSurviving are his wife, Cathy Johnson; two children, Michael O. Johnson of Frankfort, and Morgan Elizabeth Blair, and her husband Martez, of Panama City, FL; one brother, Randy L. Johnson, and his wife Vicki, of Tucson, AZ; and three grandchildren, Liam Michael, Leyton Martez, and Lane Morgan Blair, all of Panama City, FL.\nA memorial service will be held on Wednesday at 1:00 p.m. at Trinity United Methodist Church in Frankfort, with Pastor Ed Pearson officiating. Visitation will be at the church from 11:30 a.m. until time of service. Memorials in Mike's name may be made to Clinton County Cancer or Trinity United Methodist Church. Arrangements are entrusted to Genda Funeral Home in Frankfort. Online condolences may be directed to www.gendafuneralhome.com.\nAlumni Update - Shane Deaton\nShane Deaton (Spring '06) was recently elected to the position of City Council in Austin, Indiana.\nDeaton was sworn in during a ceremony held on Saturday, December 19, where he will serve for four years and can run for re-election thereafter. As a member of the legislative body, Deaton and the other members of the City Council can exercise many of the powers given cities through the passage of ordinances and appropriation of money.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Plutocratic Socialism\nThe Future of Private Property and the Fate of the Middle Class\nby Mark T. Mitchell\nImprint: Front Porch Republic Books\nPublished: May 2022\nA proletarianized citizenry ruled by a class of insolent plutocrats is incompatible with the republican form of government established by the US Constitution. Without an effective majority of citizens who own property and whose character has been shaped by property ownership--a vibrant middle class--the Founders' Constitution will not survive. Our current age of Plutocratic Socialism is a specific manifestation of a pathology the Founders feared. Recovery must begin with a simple, yet profound, axiom: private property and political freedom stand or fall together.\nMark T. Mitchell is dean of academic affairs and professor of government at Patrick Henry College. He is the author of several books, including Power and Purity: The Unholy Marriage That Spawned America's Social Justice Warriors and The Limits of Liberalism: Tradition, Individualism, and the Crisis of Freedom. He is the co-founder of Front Porch Republic.\n\"Our republic is faltering. The left pushes us into the dystopia of identity politics; the right talks incessantly of free markets and of tradition. Missing in the discussion is the one thing necessary to stabilize the American commercial republic: private property. No private property, no middle-class republic. Mark Mitchell has done us the invaluable service of reintroducing this crucial consideration into our debates about why America has lost her way and how to correct her course.\"\n\u2014Joshua Mitchell, Georgetown University\n\"With clarity, grace, and erudition lightly worn, Mitchell takes aim at the mutually reinforcing pathologies, plutocracy and socialism, that are undermining the theory and practice of the middle-class republic. Mitchell demonstrates beyond a reasonable doubt that only a middle-class, multiracial republic of civic-minded property owners can save us from the unholy alliance of plutocratic masters and despotic woke ideologues. Bracing wisdom for our time.\"\n\u2014Daniel J. Mahoney, Assumption University, emeritus\n\"Hilaire Belloc called it 'the servile state.' Mark Mitchell offers the contemporary label 'plutocratic socialism,' meaning the union of big government and big business, now amplified by the corrupt ideology of 'wokism.' With fresh insight and power, Mitchell rehabilitates the case for building a middle-class democracy resting on property rights and self-imposed moral limits as the only way to build a truly free and progressive society. This is political philosophy at its urgent best.\"\n\u2014Allan Carlson, author of The New Agrarian Mind","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"OpenPaper.work\nIntroduction Projects Community\nWhat does \"open-source\" mean ?\nOpen-source software is software for which the source code is provided openly. Source code is the materiel required to build and modify software. You can think of it as recipes to build programs.\nWhile a lot of programmers and companies keep the source code to themselves (proprietary or closed-source software), others choose to give it with their software (open-source software, sometimes even free software).\nHence the word 'open-source'.\nWhy is Paperwork open-source ?\nWith closed-source software, it's hard to know what the program is actually doing. It's far too easy for companies to hide spyware or adware (or even worse) in their programs.\nPaperwork has to handle strictly personal, confidential and very sensitive data. You have to be able to trust it.\nPaperwork is distributed under the licence GPLv3. This licence gives you the right to obtain the source code of Paperwork, and all the pieces of software it is linked with. Any Python programmers can freely and easily have a look at what Paperwork does and how it does it.\nWhile developing Paperwork, we often looked at other open-source programs to understand how they did things or just to inspire ourselves. Now it's our turn to share.\nPaperwork uses a lot of existing opensource programs and librairies (Python, Gtk, python-simplebayes, ...). So many that it's impossible to make a comprehensive list of all of them.\nWhile it uses a lot of existing programs and libraries, we had to create others from scratchs. We gladly distribute these components back as opensource. For instance, while the library PyOCR has been created especially for Paperwork, there are other projects, like Paperless, who use it too.\nWhen you buy a book, what's written in it belongs to its author, not to you. When you buy proprietary software, it still belongs to their author(s), not to you. That's the way intellectual property is supposed to work.\nHowever, in some way, distributing Paperwork as GPLv3 makes it yours. If someday you decide to learn how to program in Python, you will be free to learn from it or even modify it.\nCollaborate and improve\nPaperwork being opensource, everybody is free to contribute. Many people already have, and we are very thankful. Many other people have also contributed to various components used by Paperwork (unfortunately, it's almost impossible to list all the components).\nIf you modify and redistribute your own version of Paperwork, the GPLv3 asks only few things of you. The main one is that you must redistribute too your version of the source code. Also, you must redistribute it under the same licence, the GPLv3. This mechanism ensure that Paperwork will always remain open-source.\nIf you do modify it, you are invited (but not obligated) to send us your modifications on Gitlab.\nOpen-source is also about being proud of what you do. When you're proud of your work, you don't keep it shamefully hidden under a blanket. You show it to the world.\nWhere is Paperwork source code ?\nPaperwork source code is hosted on Gnome's Gitlab. It is actually made of many components that anybody is free to reuse (there are various licences and rules for each component however). It's impossible to list them all, but here is a list of the components developed mostly by us:\nPyOCR : A Python library to make things easier for Python's programmers who want to use OCR tools (Optical Character Recognition)\nLibinsane : A C library to make it easier to use scanner devices. Provided with bindings for many languages (Python, JS, etc) thanks to GObject Introspection.\nLibpillowfight : A bunch of image processing algorithms\nAbout OpenPaper\n\u00a9 2019 OpenPaper","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Gauhati University 4th Sem Result 2023 | GU BA BSc BCom (TDC) Results, www.gauhati.ac.in\nLeave a Comment \/ Results, University Results \/ 4 minutes of reading\nGauhati University 4th Sem Result 2023\nDear readers: If you see the results of BA \/ Bcom BSc 4 at Gauhati University, welcome to this website. You can easily verify the results of the fourth quarter of Gauhati University in 2023. Gauhati University will announce the IV. Thousands of students seeking results from GU BA \/ Bcom \/ BSc 2023 will also verify and download the results and other information through the main website. The results of the 4th Sem at Gauhati University will be provided on the 2023 website after the most recent publication. For more updates, visit our website. GU BA BSc BCom TDC Results in 2023, GU BA, B.Sc, B.Com, BCA 4th Sem Result 2023 Date, Gauhati University TDC 4th Sem Result 2023, Gauhati University IVth Sem Result 2023\nGU BA, B.Sc, B.Com, BCA 4th Sem Result 2023 Date\nAssam Gauhati University has successfully completed all the exams in several courses. All candidates who are looking for the results of the fourth quarter of Gauhati University in 2023 will be able to verify the date and time of the results of the exam in the main web portal. But do not say IV. Half year results. The officer plans to publish the results of the fourth semester of GU BA, B.Com, B.Sc, BCA in July 2023. Therefore, any private, non- collaborating and alumni student can verify and download the results of the fourth-semester exam in a non-wise or nominative way online. For questions and suggestions, contact us using the comments bar below. GU BA BSc BCom TDC Results 2023\nGauhati University TDC 4th Sem Result 2023\nName of University: Gauhati University\nName of Exam: BA\/Bcom\/BSc\nSemester: 4th\/Even Semester\nExam Name: April\/May\nCategory: Exam Result\nResult Declaration: July\/August\nResult Status: Updated soon\nOfficial website: www.gauhati.ac.in\nAll private and regular students will inform you that Gauhati University announces the results of GU 201 TDM 4 after two months of research. But there is still no record. Therefore, all students are informed that, at this moment, the university authority has committed itself as a result of which the result will soon announce the Verification result again on its official website. Now each student has to wait a while and has to visit. Because everyone knows that the test results are very important for each student to enter the next semester or college. All students of Private Regular College and Ex-students can verify the fourth verification of Sem from Gauhati University for 2023 after direct contact.\nwww.gauhati.ac.in Even Semester Result 2023\nGauhati University is one of the oldest and best-established universities in India. The university was founded in 1948. GU is located in northeastern India. It offers several graduate and postgraduate courses for students. Currently, there are 326 colleges\/institutes located within the university. This is a university united by teachers. Many universities, institutes, etc. In general, the University completes the results of the GU exam in June \/ July. Applicants will have access to the BA Bcom BSc bachelor's degree after the formal announcement. Here are some steps were taken at Gauhati University No. 4. 2023.\nAssam Gauhati University has successfully completed all the exams in several courses. All candidates who are looking for the results of the fourth quarter of Gauhati University in 2023 will be able to verify the date and time of the results of the exam in the main web portal. But do not say IV. Half year results. The officer plans to publish the results of the fourth semester of GU BA, B.Com, B.Sc, BCA in July 2023. Therefore, any private, non- collaborating and alumni student can verify and download the results of the fourth-semester exam in a non-wise or nominative way online. For questions and suggestions, contact us using the comments bar below.\nGauhati University IVth Sem Result 2023\nGauhati University Result 2023\nHow to Check Gauhati University IVth Sem Result 2023\nStudents first visit go on the official website\nYou can be ahead with examination corner\nPick the results section through there\nVarious options available streamwise\nCatch one is suitable for your course and semester\nSubmit exam roll number or name details\nCheck subject wise marks appear on screen\nDownload & save before leave\nKeep its print copy for better use","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Turkmenistan Communications 2013\nTelephones - main lines in use:\ncountry comparison to the world: 94\nTelephones - mobile cellular:\n3.511 million (2011)\ncountry comparison to the world: 120\nTelephone system:\ngeneral assessment: telecommunications network remains underdeveloped and progress toward improvement is slow; strict government control and censorship inhibits liberalization and modernization\ndomestic: Turkmentelekom, in cooperation with foreign partners, has installed high speed fiber-optic lines and has upgraded most of the country's telephone exchanges and switching centers with new digital technology; combined fixed-line and mobile teledensity is about 80 per 100 persons; Russia's Mobile Telesystems, the only foreign mobile-cellular service provider in Turkmenistan, had its operating license suspended in December 2010 but was able to resume operations in September 2012\ninternational: country code - 993; linked by fiber-optic cable and microwave radio relay to other CIS republics and to other countries by leased connections to the Moscow international gateway switch; an exchange in Ashgabat switches international traffic through Turkey via Intelsat; satellite earth stations - 1 Orbita and 1 Intelsat (2012)\nBroadcast media:\nbroadcast media is government controlled and censored; 7 state-owned TV and 4 state-owned radio networks; satellite dishes and programming provide an alternative to the state-run media; officials sometimes limit access to satellite TV by removing satellite dishes (2007)\nInternet country code:\n.tm\nInternet hosts:\nInternet users:\n80,400 (2009)\nNOTE: 1) The information regarding Turkmenistan on this page is re-published from the 2013 World Fact Book of the United States Central Intelligence Agency. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Turkmenistan Communications 2013 information contained here. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about Turkmenistan Communications 2013 should be addressed to the CIA.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Once the Richest Man in Asia, China Evergrande's Founder Hui Ka Yan, Now Watches as His Company Faces Insolvency\nThe Evergrande crisis continues.\nYahoo News reports:\nThe opening last year of the world's largest artificial resort island, developed by China Evergrande Group for nearly $13 billion, was the realization of the ambitions of founder Hui Ka Yan, who sketched a design for the project himself.\nNow Evergrande is in default to global bondholders, the former Communist Party secretary of the small Hainan island city where Ocean Flower Island was built is serving a life sentence for bribery, and officials in Danzhou city have ordered 39 of the project's towers \u2013 roughly 3,900 of the island's 65,000 homes \u2013 to be demolished over environmental and construction violations.\nTRENDING: EXCLUSIVE: Never-Before-Seen Video of ROSANNE BOYLAND'S LAST HAPPY MOMENTS ALIVE ON JANUARY 6th - Before She Was Killed - Say Her Name #RosanneBoyland. DON'T LET THEM COVER-UP HER DEATH\nThe demolition of part of the 2,000-acre, flower-shaped project would add to the woes of what was once China's top-selling developer, which is now reeling under more than $300 billion in debt, struggling to revive sales and repay creditors and suppliers.\nGovernment documents related to the project and details provided by two sources with direct knowledge of the island's development show how the work skirted environmental and zoning regulations during nearly a decade of development, eventually drawing scrutiny from regulatory authorities.\nAs noted, Hui was Asia's richest man at one point.\nIn 2017, Hui was Asia's richest man. As recently as July 2021, the former steel technician could be found mingling with power brokers in Beijing at a celebration to mark the centenary of the Chinese Communist Party.\nChinese authorities have been scrutinising the firm and Hui's assets since late last year to determine whether anything was hidden, and the central bank has blamed mismanagement and breakneck expansion for Evergrande's problems.\nAs Evergrande, now at the centre of China's property sector liquidity squeeze, pushed ahead with the resort island, it ran into environmental issues, in particular over land reclamation that damaged the local ecology, the two sources said.\nThe Evergrande crisis has not only impacted Asia's former richest man, it also impacts Hong Kong's former richest woman.\nHong Kong's Richest Lady Now Taking On Massive Losses Due to Evergrande's Solvency Issues Emanating from the China Real Estate Crisis\nThe company with over $300 billion in debt is now facing bankruptcy. The property management sector in China, one of its biggest sectors is in peril. Is this the beginning of massive financial challenges for companies in this market? Time will tell.\nArizona's Katie Hobbs Halts Executions of Over 100 Murderers \u2013 Here's Who She's Sparing\nUK Government to End COVID Booster Shots for Healthy People Under 50\nAnother Poll Shows President Trump with a 35 Point Lead Over All Other Potential Candidates for 2024 \u2013 Greater Than 50% Poll Disapprove of Biden","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Win!!!\ntickets to see Hot Chocolate...\nWin tickets to see Hot Chocolate\u2026\nFormed in Brixton, Hot Chocolate's first record, 'Love Is Life', released in 1970, reached number 6 in the charts.\nThis was the start of a fifteen year career for the group who amassed a total of over 30 hits, and also became the only group in the UK to have a hit for fifteen consecutive years.\nIn 1981, Hot Chocolate had the honour of being invited by Prince Charles and Lady Diana to perform at their pre-wedding reception at Buckingham Palace.\nAfter a break in 1986, the band reformed in 1992 and has continued to enjoy success around the world.\nAfter a break in 1986, the band reformed in 1992 and has continued to enjoy success around the world. In 1997 the classic single 'You Sexy Thing' reached number one in the charts after it was featured in the movie The Full Monty.\nA new 'Hot Chocolate Greatest Hits' compilation was also released and reached number ten in the album charts.\nDATE: Saturday 31 March 2018\nVENUE: THE APEX\nTo be entered into our draw all you have to do is answer this question correctly.\nWHAT WAS THE NUMBER 1 SINGLE RELEASED IN 1997?\nYou should email your answer to hello@bouncemagazine.co.uk before 31-03-18, making sure that you state your full name and address in the email.\nYou must also be available to attend on this date. Good luck!","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Thomas, to Arsenal and Rafinha, to PSG\nOctober 5, 2020 0 Comments 7654\n10:45 pm. Eric Garcia will not wear, for now, the shirt of Barcelona. The Bar\u00e7a club and the Manchester City They have broken negotiations and will have to speak in January if the English do not want the young central defender to leave for free at the end of the season\n22:28. In a few minutes the representatives of Thomas Partey they will deposit the 50 million in the headquarters of the League. The midfielder has successfully undergone the medical examination and will be a player for Arsenal in a while.\n22:06. Mateo Guendouzi He is already a new Hertha Berlin player, coming from Arsenal. This move opens the doors wide for Thomas' arrival in London, upon payment of the termination clause.\n21:50. Attention because Rafinha It seems that he will continue his sports career at Paris Saint-Germain. The Brazilian midfielder would leave Barcelona for free, in exchange for three million in variables, and enrolls in a new big project.\n21:15. Bell He is the man who could replace Thomas at Atl\u00e9tico de Madrid. According to various media, the mattress team negotiates with Levante to take over the services of the Spanish international, who is in the best moment of his sports career.\n20:51. Todib\u00f3 point to Benfica. The Barcelona defender will arrive on loan to the Lisbon club in exchange for two million. The Portuguese would save a purchase option of 20 million.\n20:30. The transfer market is close to reaching its end and there are still quite a few movements to be made official. Thomas, Todib\u00f3, \u00c9ric Garc\u00eda, Rafinha \u2026 Few hours but a lot of intensity. In fact, it should be noted that Atl\u00e9tico will have 30 more days to sign a player from the League or who is unemployed because Arsenal have paid the Thomas clause.\n20:13. The Fiorentina has made official the hiring of Jose Callejon. The footballer leaves Napoli and will continue his career in Serie A.\n19:48. He Atl\u00e9tico de Madrid He has made an official outing, but it is not Thomas Partey's. The colchoneros have already announced the transfer of Nikola Kalinic to the Hellas Verona.\n19:41. Monchi has confirmed that Carlos Fernandez will continue in the Seville. The forward was one of the great pretended by the teams of average table, but finally it will continue in the Seville club. The sports director of the Nervi\u00f3n team assured that no more new faces will arrive, but no exit is ruled out.\n19:20. More movements in international football. The left side Alex Telles leaves Porto and has already become a new footballer of the Manchester United. In Serie A, the Juventus has announced the arrival of Federico Chiesa from Fiorentina.\n18:55. He Elche has been reinforced with the signing of Guido Carrillo. The Argentine attacker thus becomes the tenth incorporation of the Elche club.\n18:45. He Bayern Munich has strengthened its defense with the signing of Bouna Sarr. The French right-back arrives in exchange for 10 million euros and signs a contract that will join the Bavarian club until 2024. The Frenchman will compete with Pavard and Kimmich for a place in the starting team.\n18.30. Alberto Cifuentes placeholder image, goalkeeper of the Cadiz, hang up the gloves. The goalkeeper fulfilled his dream of making his debut in First Division and after doing so he has decided to retire leaving a record for history: at 41 he is the oldest footballer to have played in the elite of Spanish football.\n18:20. Nikola Kalinic is already passing the medical examination with the Hellas verona. In the next few hours, the departure of the Croatian striker from Atl\u00e9tico de Madrid to the Italian team could be made official.\n17:55. Karim Rekik he is already a new soccer player Seville. The center-back will be under the orders of Julen Lopetegui and arrives from Hertha Berlin and signs with the Nervi\u00f3n team until 2025.\n17:45. The Rome has made the transfer of Justin Kluivert to RB Leipzig. The footballer of the legendary former Barcelona footballer, Patrick Kluivert, will play this season on loan for the German team that was the executioner of Atl\u00e9tico de Madrid in the quarterfinals of the last edition of the Champions League.\n17:34. He Barcelona has enrolled Riqui Puig as a first team footballer after several weeks ago there was talk that the young squad would continue with the second team's number. The promising midfielder was not part of Ronald Koeman's plans, but he chose to stay in the Barcelona team.\n17:20. The Juventus has made official the departure of Mattia De Sciglio. The 27-year-old right-hander is on loan to Olympique Lyonnais for the remainder of the season. At the end of it, he will be free since this is his last year against the Serie A champion.\n16:57. He Valladolid has announced a new signing. Portuguese Jot He becomes a new footballer in the Pucelano team after the agreement reached with Benfica. He arrives on loan until the end of the season, although the 21-year-old footballer will join next week when his concentration with the Portuguese Under-21 team concludes.\n16:37. Last minute on the Demb\u00e9l\u00e9 case. The player has not exercised with Barcelona this morning. According to people from Barcelona, \u200b\u200bthe Frenchman appeared at the sports city but left before the session started under Ronald Koeman. In France they assure that they do not want to move from Bar\u00e7a, we will see what happens in the next few hours.\n16:25. It's official now. He Bayern just announced the arrivals of Douglas Costa and Choupo Moting. The Brazilian returns to the Bavarian team three years after his departure to Juventus in 2017. While the forward leaves PSG to start a new adventure in the Bundesliga champion.\n16:05. He Atl\u00e9tico de Madrid has made official the departure of Nicol\u00e1s Schiappacase. He is a player who played in the rojiblanco subsidiary since 2016, when he came from Uruguay. Now a new stage will start at Sassuolo.\n15:49. He Elche is about to close the signing of 9. The chosen one is Guido Carrillo, which is already there to finalize its arrival and stamp its signature. Carrillo has terminated his contract with Southampton to return to Spain, where he already played for Legan\u00e9s for the last two seasons.\n15:20. He Seville keeps getting rid of players. After confirming the loan of \u00c1lex Pozo, now it has been Bryan Gil's turn. The winger, who was on loan to Legan\u00e9s last year, is also on loan to Eibar.\none4:52. Bad news for Atl\u00e9tico de Madrid. According to the journalist Anto\u00f1ito Ruiz, from Cadena COPE, the Arsenal would have informed the League that they are going to pay the Thomas Partey clause. Sky Sports assured that the Ghanaian would not move from the rojiblanco club, but it seems that finally the Gunner team will pay the 50 million euros.\n14:40. Another of the Spaniards who will head to Serie A is Gerard Deulofeu. According to Fabrizio Romano, the former Bar\u00e7a player will leave Watford to play for Udinese.\n14:35. The market is on fire. Jose Callejon will go to Fiorentina as a replacement for Federico Chiesa, who will sign for the Juventus as a loan with a compulsory purchase option of 50 million euros. The Spanish will arrive free and will sign for two seasons. This was confirmed by the Italian journalist Fabrizio Romano.\n14:20. Seville and Eibar have announced the agreement for Alexander well, for which winger will play in the gunsmith team on loan until the end of the season.\n14:16. YAYA TOUR\u00c9 COULD RETURN TO THE LEAGUE! As revealed by the BBC, the midfielder could be the bomb of C\u00e1diz in this market closure. At 37, the player is without a team and says he would like to play at least one more year before retiring to begin his career on the bench.\n1:40 pm. OFFICIAL: Rayo signs Luca zidane. The goalkeeper signs for the next two seasons with the Vallecas club. He was without a team after finishing his assignment at Racing Santander. Thus, the white youth squad begins a new stage in the Second Division.\n13:10. According RAC1 Bar\u00e7a and Betis negotiate the transfer with an option to buy Juan Miranda. If confirmed, the left-back would return to the place where he grew up. The Betis quarry was his home during his beginnings before the Bar\u00e7a club signed him to be part of La Mas\u00eda.\n12:59. Ousmane Demb\u00e9l\u00e9 he could stay at Barcelona. According to account RMC Sport the player wants to continue in the azulgrana team. According to this information, Manchester United has not managed to convince the footballer that he only wants to leave if it is on loan. His intention is to fight for minutes in Koeman's team\n12:55. Sevilla has made official the arrival of Oussama Idrissi. The international winger with Morocco has signed for five years and becomes the sixth addition to the Nervi\u00f3n team. He will provide speed, overflow and goal for Julen Lopetegui's team.\n11:34. Jes\u00e9 Rodriguez could return to the Santander League. According to account Zero Wave, the PSG footballer is one of the options that Elche manages to reinforce the forward. The former Real Madrid youth squad has failed to gain a foothold in the Parisian club despite the team's huge losses at the start of the season. At the moment, he still belongs to the PSG squad as he has not managed to find a new destination this summer. He has one year left on his contract.\n11:24. Douglas Costa he would be very close to returning to Bayern Munich. According to information published by Kicker, Juventus would have accepted a loan offer for the Brazilian winger from the Bavarian team. It should be remembered that the player already played in the Bundesliga champion during Pep Guardiola's stage.\n11:16. Following yesterday's win against Tottenham, Manchester United are set to announce two arrivals today. One is Edinson Cavani's, and the other will be Alex Telles. As revealed in Italy the left side of Porto would arrive for 15 million euros. The player ended his contract next June.\n11:00. He Valencia it continues to dismember little by little. The economic situation and Peter Lim's refusal to incorporate new reinforcements has left the Che team very touched, which could lose another fundamental pillar in this last day of the market. Geoffrey kondogbia it could leave the black and white entity if an offer close to 25 million euros arrives. The news has not sat very well within the coaching staff. Jasper Cillessen might as well go. A difficult year is coming for the Mestalla team.\n10:45. Lucas Torreira a couple of days ago he passed the medical examination with the Atl\u00e9tico de Madrid in the capital of Spain. However, their arrival is subject to the departure of a player from the squad. Lemar or Herrera seem to be the chosen ones, but the truth is that until one of the two comes out, they will not be able to announce the transfer or purchase option for 20 million euros of the Uruguayan, despite having an agreement with Arsenal and the player.\n10:37. Very good days! Welcome to our live of the last day of the transfer market. Here we will inform you minute by minute all the rumors and signings that occur at the close of the summer market. Will Bar\u00e7a sign Depay? Will Lucas Torreira go to Atl\u00e9tico? Will Manchester United make Cavani's arrival official? We will tell you all this and much more here.\nHarvey J. Alter, Michael Houghton and Charles M. Rice awarded the Nobel\n\"Don't let the Covid dominate your life. I'm better than 20 years ago\"\nNacho Vidal denies his HIV infection and reveals the disease he suffers\nArrested Palestinian father who beat his daughter to teach her to stand\nTrump will use disaster and cybersecurity funds for immigrant detention centers\nHow many coronavirus vaccines have been given in Spain? Data by autonomous communities\nAn 84-year-old man murders his wife at his home in Puente de Vallecas\nParents clear snow from school entrances\n\"Money is one of the reasons a lot of couples break up\"\nThe couple arrested for the crime of Aizarnazabal enter prison\nFollow Wikipedikia\nCalifornia Lines\nWikipedikia.org : New generation free online Informations source.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Intercomparison of Transuranics in Sediments\nKaren Kristina Nilsson\nTechniques for Identifying Transuranic Speciation in Aquatic Environments. Proceedings. Ispra, 24-28 March 1980\nTechniques for Identifying Transuranic Speciation in Aquatic Environments. Ispra, 24-28 March 1980 -\nTechniques for Identifying Transuranic Speciation in Aquatic Environments. Ispra, 24-28 March 1980\nNilsson, K. K. (1981). Intercomparison of Transuranics in Sediments. In Techniques for Identifying Transuranic Speciation in Aquatic Environments. Proceedings. Ispra, 24-28 March 1980 (pp. 273-279). IAEA.\nNilsson, Karen Kristina. \/ Intercomparison of Transuranics in Sediments. Techniques for Identifying Transuranic Speciation in Aquatic Environments. Proceedings. Ispra, 24-28 March 1980. Vienna : IAEA, 1981. pp. 273-279\n@inproceedings{58f1e5b878f3486e912a538fb010a181,\ntitle = \"Intercomparison of Transuranics in Sediments\",\nauthor = \"Nilsson, {Karen Kristina}\",\nbooktitle = \"Techniques for Identifying Transuranic Speciation in Aquatic Environments. Proceedings. Ispra, 24-28 March 1980\",\npublisher = \"IAEA\",\nnote = \"Techniques for Identifying Transuranic Speciation in Aquatic Environments. Ispra, 24-28 March 1980 ; Conference date: 01-01-1980\",\nNilsson, KK 1981, Intercomparison of Transuranics in Sediments. in Techniques for Identifying Transuranic Speciation in Aquatic Environments. Proceedings. Ispra, 24-28 March 1980. IAEA, Vienna, pp. 273-279, Techniques for Identifying Transuranic Speciation in Aquatic Environments. Ispra, 24-28 March 1980, 01\/01\/1980.\nIntercomparison of Transuranics in Sediments. \/ Nilsson, Karen Kristina.\nTechniques for Identifying Transuranic Speciation in Aquatic Environments. Proceedings. Ispra, 24-28 March 1980. Vienna : IAEA, 1981. p. 273-279.\nT1 - Intercomparison of Transuranics in Sediments\nAU - Nilsson, Karen Kristina\nM3 - Article in proceedings\nBT - Techniques for Identifying Transuranic Speciation in Aquatic Environments. Proceedings. Ispra, 24-28 March 1980\nPB - IAEA\nCY - Vienna\nT2 - Techniques for Identifying Transuranic Speciation in Aquatic Environments. Ispra, 24-28 March 1980\nNilsson KK. Intercomparison of Transuranics in Sediments. In Techniques for Identifying Transuranic Speciation in Aquatic Environments. Proceedings. Ispra, 24-28 March 1980. Vienna: IAEA. 1981. p. 273-279","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Radiopaedia.org - Radiopaedia.org, the wiki-based collaborative Radiology\nProvided by Alexa ranking, radiopaedia.org has ranked N\/A in N\/A and 965,990 on the world. radiopaedia.org reaches roughly 3,243 users per day and delivers about 97,297 users each month. The domain radiopaedia.org uses a Commercial suffix and it's server(s) are located in N\/A with the IP number 104.26.8.61 and it is a .org domain.\nJan 10, 2022 \u00b7 Radiopaedia is a rapidly growing open-edit educational radiology resource that has been primarily compiled by radiologists and radiology trainees from across the world. Our mission is to create the best radiology reference, and to make it available for free, forever. Find out more here or watch the history of Radiopaedia video below. radiopaedia.org radiopaedia.org radiopaedia.org radiopaedia.org radiopaedia.org radiopaedia.org radiopaedia.org radiopaedia.org radiopaedia.org\nList of domain same IP 104.26.8.61\nradiopaedia\nradiopaedia pres\nradiopaedia ovarian cyst\nradiopaedia appendicitis\nradiopaedia bosniak\nradiopaedia fleischner\nradiopaedia cases\nradiopaedia lung segments\nradiopaedia nph\nradiopaedia tirads\nradiopaedia meningioma\nradiopaedia.com\nradiopaedia lung rads\nradiopaedia osteomyelitis\nradiopaedia endometrial thickness\nradiopaedia gallbladder polyp\nradiopaedia pulmonary embolism\nradiopaedia multiple sclerosis\nradiopaedia cavernoma\nradiopaedia psp\nradiopaedia aortic dissection\nradiopaedia hemangioma\nradiopaedia lipoma\nradiopaedia small bowel obstruction\nradiopaedia organizing pneumonia\nWhat is Radiopaedia?\nWhat is Radiopaedia.org? Radiopaedia is a rapidly growing open-edit educational radiology resource that has been primarily compiled by radiologists and radiology trainees from across the world. Our mission is to create the best radiology reference, and to make it available for free, forever.\nWhat types of content does Radiopaedia offer?\nRadiopaedia.org comprises two fundamental content types (articles and cases) and playlists (ordered collections of cases). Articles are collaborative efforts to provide a single canonical page on any and all topics relevant to the practice of radiology.\nWho are the Radiopaedia presenters and presenters?\nPresenters include Dr Andrew Dixon, A\/Prof Frank Gaillard, Dr Jeremy Jones and more! A Radiopaedia.org project.\nWhat is a supporter of a Radiopaedia?\nA Radiopaedia.org Supporter is someone who values what we are trying to accomplish, and is willing to help with small periodic financial contributions to help build:\nSearch Results related to radiopaedia.org on Search Engine\nRadiopaedia.org, the wiki-based collaborative Radiology\nradiopaedia.org\nhttps:\/\/radiopaedia.org\/\nRadiopaedia.org - Posts | Facebook\nhttps:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Radiopaedia.org\/posts\nJan 02, 2017 \u00b7 Radiopaedia.org. 579,575 likes \u00b7 1,606 talking about this. A free online collaborative radiology resource. Our aim is to create the most comprehensive online radiology resource, and make it available...\nRadiopaedia: List of AI Imaging Datasets | Center for\nhttps:\/\/aimi.stanford.edu\/radiopaedia-list-ai-imaging-datasets\nRadiopaedia has aggregated a list of public medical imaging datasets.\nRadiopaedia.org is on Instagram \u2022 1,292 posts on their \u2026\nhttps:\/\/www.instagram.com\/radiopaedia\/\nRadiopaedia.org. Radiology cases from the team at Radiopaedia.org. #radiology #education.\nX-ray tube | Radiology Reference Article | Radiopaedia.org\nhttps:\/\/prod-images.static.radiopaedia.org\/articles\/x-ray-tube-1\nThe x-ray tube contains two principal elements: 1. filament (also acts as cathode): boils off electrons by thermionic emission 2. target (also acts as anode): electrons strike to produce x-rays Additional components include: 1. expansion bellows (provide space for oil to expand) 2. tube envelope (evacuated) 3. tube housing 4. cooling dielectric oil 5. rotor 6. i\u2026\nPetrous apex effusion | Radiology Case | Radiopaedia.org\nhttps:\/\/images.radiopaedia.org\/cases\/petrous-apex-effusion\nMultiple benign etiologies are among the different diagnoses: Cholesterol granuloma, even though on T1 higher signal would be expected. Trapped fluid within the air cells. Primary mucocoele. The lesion was stable on follow-up imaging.\nRetroperitoneal lymphoma | Radiology Case | Radiopaedia.org\nhttps:\/\/assets.radiopaedia.org\/cases\/retroperitoneal-lymphoma\nADVERTISEMENT: Radiopaedia is free thanks to our supporters and advertisers. Become a Gold Supporter and see no ads.\nCategory:Radiopaedia - Wikimedia Commons\nwikimedia.org\nhttps:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Category:Radiopaedia\nCategory:Radiopaedia. These cases have been uploaded with permission from Radiopaedia.org the collaborative radiology resource. Request for individual images to be uploaded for use by Wikimedia \/ Wikipedia can be sent to email:[email protected] In general we are more than happy to upload images.\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/RadiologyChannel\nradiopaedia.org HINFO IN 3789 Cpu: RFC8482\nIP 104.26.8.61\nDomain infomation WHOIS LIMIT EXCEEDED - SEE WWW.PIR.ORG\/WHOIS FOR DETAILS","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Home Columns\nCricket returns but Galle lacks the old charm\nSri Lanka's Best Test XI of the last Decade\nThe need to persevere with Kusal Mendis\nSri Lanka break tradition and back wrist spin over finger spin\nFast bowlers and injuries \u2013 A never ending love story of Sri Lanka Cricket\n25 years on from one of cricket's darkest days\nColumns Rex Clementine - 25\/12\/2020\nA Boxing Day game is something that you very much look forward to. It's summer in the southern hemisphere and places like Australia, South Africa and New Zealand put out a carnival for the occasion and you really enjoy...\nCricketing community in the country was in shock after Royal College had been bowled out for 27 runs in 2010 in a First XI game. That was the first time Richmond College, Galle had beaten Royalists. That win was...\nLPL has opened up opportunities for many\nLanka Premier League \u2013 the poor man's IPL - may not have had all the glamour but it has given the fans the thrills, the players and support staff the money and Sri Lanka Cricket a platform from which...\nCaptains; tactical, inspirational, shrewd and prudent\nOne of the good things about the Lanka Premier League is that the tournament has brought out leadership skills in several players and it augurs well for Sri Lankan cricket moving forward. Take the case of KJP - a man...\nLPL thrills and kills\nYou could not have wished for a better start in the Lanka Premier League tournament as the curtain-raiser between Kandy Tuskers and Colombo Kings which produced a Super Over with the game going well past midnight. The organizers have claimed...\nSucceeding in South Africa, a lesson from Sanga\nThere's been quite a lot said and written about the venues chosen for Sri Lanka's tour of South Africa for the Boxing Day and New Year Tests. Last time after Dimuth Karunaratne's side created history over there becoming the...\nWatch out for junior Jacques Kallis\nBarely a year after leaving school, young Santhush Gunathilaka is potentially set for one of the biggest challenges in cricket \u2013 a Test debut on Boxing Day at Centurion facing Kagiso Rabada and Anrich Nortje. The coaching staff of the...\nHasaranga a good fit for CSK in 2021?\nColumns Free Hit - 07\/11\/2020\nIt is always good to have a chat about Sri Lankans who can have an impact at the Indian Premier League. This was discussed at one of the most famous Tamil IPL shows with Indian Cricketer Ravichandran Ashwin on...\nCricket, marketing and new opportunities\nCricket is one brand in Sri Lanka that has been marketed well. The sport brings in millions of foreign exchange through sponsorships and media rights. Yet, there are untapped areas that can make the sport's finances secure and stronger. ...\nGamini \u2013 the man who changed Sri Lanka's cricket fortunes\nThe 26th death anniversary of Gamini Dissanayake fell last week. His untimely death at the prime age of 52 was a bitter blow for cricket and to a large extent the country as a whole. We dedicate today's column...\nPhotos \u2013 105th Tennis National Open Champion\n\"\u0bae\u0bc6\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bc8 \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bca\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3 \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd\" \u2013 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb0\u0bcd\nVideo \u2013 Lahiru Thirimanne \u0b9a\u0ba4\u0bae\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb2\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b8f\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bcb\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf? | Sports Roundup...","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"abba exhibitions Frye Art Museum, Seattle, USA, Washington\nThe Puppet Show at Frye Art Museum\nMay 16\u2013Sept. 13, 2009\nIn contemporary art the puppet appears as a psychological surrogate, a social commentator, and an entertaining performer. An exhibition exploring the imagery and function of puppets\u2014through working puppets and artworks associated with ideas central to puppetry\u2014The Puppet Show will be on view at the Frye May 16\u2013Sept. 13, 2009.\nInternational in scope, The Puppet Show assembles contemporary artworks in a wide range of media, introducing new variations in a theatrical form that is historically and globally ubiquitous. Co-curated by Ingrid Schaffner, ICA Senior Curator, and Carin Kuoni, Director, The Vera List Center for Art and Politics at The New School, New York, the exhibition presents sculpture, film, photography, and video art, by some of today's most important contemporary artists, including Louise Bourgeois, William Kentridge, Bruce Nauman, Kiki Smith, and Kara Walker.\nThe Puppet Show also includes a collection of historic puppets and artist props housed in \"Puppet Storage\"\u2014the exhibition's \"backstage,\" or unconsciousness. Some works in the show involve puppets as figures (marionettes, shadow puppets, ventriloquist dummies), while in others, artists perform as puppeteers. Other works still evoke such topics associated with puppetry (manipulation, miniaturization, and control).\nThe Puppet Show's point of departure is an historical, renowned work of the European avant-garde art: Alfred Jarry's 1896 play Ubu Roi, which was conceived as a puppet show. In the play, the despotic King strides on stage roaring the French scatological word \"merdre,\" serving as a source for all puppet allegories of grotesque government and acts of transgression. More recently, puppets have taken hold of popular consciousness, showing up on stage and television, in film and even online, where assuming a fake identity to garner public opinion is called \"sock-puppeting.\"\nThe exhibition contains adult content. Parents, caregivers, and educators are strongly advised to preview the exhibition before bringing children.\nParticipating artists include: Guy Ben-Ner, Nayland Blake, Louise Bourgeois, Maurizio Cattelan, Anne Chu, Nathalie Djurberg, Terence Gower, Dan Graham and Japanther, the Handspring Puppet Company, Pierre Huyghe, Christian Jankowski, Mike Kelley, William Kentridge, Cindy Loehr, Annette Messager, Paul McCarthy, Matt Mullican, Bruce Nauman, Dennis Oppenheim, Phillippe Parreno and Rirkrit Tiravanija, Laurie Simmons, Doug Skinner and Michael Smith, Kiki Smith, Survival Research Laboratories, Kara Walker and Charlie White.\nA fully-illustrated catalog with an annotated checklist of the works accompanies the exhibition with essays by the curators and contributing authors: John Thomas Bell, Director, Ballard Institute and Museum of Puppetry at the University of Connecticut; Terence Gower, artist and exhibition designer; Jena Osman, Associate Professor of English and Creative Writing, Temple University; John Pemberton, Associate Professor, Department of Anthropology, Columbia University; Jane Taylor, Skye Chair of Dramatic Art, Wits School of Arts, University of the Witwatersrand; Michael Taylor, Muriel and Philip Berman Curator of Modern Art, Philadelphia Museum of Art and Allen Weiss, Associate Teacher, Performance Studies and Cinema Studies, Tisch School of the Arts, New York University.\nThe art in The Puppet Show makes a case why puppets matter now: Perhaps puppets are so relevant and liberating because of their power as allegorical objects. In a time when communication seems increasingly mediated, puppets abstract the dramas, mysteries, anxieties and personas we might all project onto a shared stage.\nThe Puppet Show is organized by the Institute of Contemporary Art, University of Pennsylvania. It is cocurated by Ingrid Schaffner, ICA Senior Curator, and Carin Kuoni, Director, The Vera List Center for Art and Politics at The New School.\nICA thanks the following funders of The Puppet Show: Barbara B. & Theodore R. Aronson; Etant donnes: The French-American Fund for Contemporary Art; Susquehanna Foundation; The Toby Fund; The Bandier Family Foundation; Goldberg Foundation; Sotheby's; Greater Philadelphia Tourism Marketing Corporation; The Chodorow Exhibition Initiative Fund; and the Philadelphia Exhibitions Initiative, a program of The Philadelphia Center for Arts and Heritage, funded by The Pew Charitable Trusts, and administered by University of the Arts.\nThe exhibition is coordinated for the Frye Art Museum by Robin Held, chief curator and director of exhibitions and collections.\nFrye Art Museum\nHats: An Anthology by Stephen Jones Bob Trotman: Business as Usual\nThe Subversion of Images \u2013 Surrealism, Photography, Film\nBMW Guggenheim Lab\nHans Bischoffshausen @BelvedereWien #MoreThanZero\nState of the Art: Illustration 100 Years After Howard Pyle\nConstantin Brancusi, Medardo Rosso, Man Ray \u2013 Framing Sculpture","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"ram island maine\nRam Island is displayed on the Drisko Island USGS quad topo map. Approximately 1700\u00b1 feet of accessible shorefront is composed of sand and pebble beaches and granite ledge. Island Travel 159 Ram Island Rd , Bowerbank, ME 04426-5203 is currently not for sale. Ram Island Lighthouse. Click here to see Ram Island west of West Penobscot Bay's tide chart for today Further information and setting options, also on the right of withdrawal, can be found in the Just to clarify..there are 21 islands of the coast of Maine known as \"Ram Island\" The one we kayaked to and camped on is about 2 miles west of Boothbay Harbor near \"Isle of Springs\" in the Sheepscott river. Ram Island is an island in Maine. Rainwater is collected in large cisterns for cooking and bathing; and propane tanks are filled once a year to power the cook stove, refrigerator, hot water heater, space heaters, and generator. The primary tie that binds the 3rd, 4th and 5th generation of the family is its ownership of properties in Cape Elizabeth and Scarborough, Maine assembled by Phineas W. Sprague in the early years of the twentieth century. View more information about Ram Island or other properties in St. George Maine This St. George Single Family Home is for Sale and has 4 bedrooms, 2 full baths. \u00a9 1999 \u2013 2021 Christie's International Real Estate all rights reserved.Powered by GTS: Real Estate Websites | Real Estate CRM All information provided herein has been obtained from sources believed reliable, but may be subject to errors, omissions, change of price, prior sale, or withdrawal without notice. Set up in classic camp style, the main lodge offers a kitchen, dining, and living area featuring a massive stone fireplace within its wood-lined interior. Today the 5\u00b1 acre island is a delightful retreat offering complete privacy, wonderful views, and a very attractive four-bedroom residence. Ram Island Lighthouse. meeting point. The one that is home to Ram Island Lighthouse is located near Boothbay Harbor and formerly served as a place to quarantine rams to control sheep breeding. Sorry if \u2026 Ram Island Light Station, located just south of Boothbay Harbor, Maine was commissioned in 1883. Ram Island Just off the coast of Maine, Ram Island is a rugged retreat in the middle of Wheeler Bay. Here's something interesting: it's privately owned, having been bought by a Windham, ME surgeon in 2010. No, Subject - Please Choose The United State Coast Guard maintains the aid to navigation. Size: 16 acres. View more property details, sales history and Zestimate data on Zillow. Other. The data is deemed reliable but is not guaranteed accurate by the AGMLS. Christie's International Real Estate and its affiliates make no representation, warranty or guaranty as to accuracy of any information contained herein. Approximately 1700\u00b1 feet of accessible shorefront is composed of sand and pebble beaches and granite ledge. Built in 1905, automated in 1959, and converted to solar power in 2001, it's an iconic 90-ft granite lighthouse on a a series of stone ledges. Wood Island Light Station is situated 1\u00bd miles southeast of Ram Island. Located a stone's throw from the mainland in Wheeler Bay, a picturesque working harbor on the St. George Peninsula, Ram Island historically functioned as a safe place to pasture sheep. \u2026 View detailed information and reviews for 1 Ram Island Farm Rd in Cape Elizabeth, Maine and get driving directions with road conditions and live traffic updates along the way. This home was built in and last sold on for. Black Point Corporation is a privately owned entity of the heirs of P. Shaw Sprague who use it to manage their common interests. Ram Island is situated south of Starboard. It was built in 1883 and automated in 1965. It's a 16-acre, uninhabited rock known for its bird habitats. The tide is currently falling in Ram Island west of West Penobscot Bay. A very attractive four-bedroom residence consists of four buildings clustered around a beautifully landscaped central courtyard connected by boardwalk and stone paths. The name was a popular one, and there are twenty-one Ram Islands in Maine. Black Point Corporation, 1 Ram Island Farm Road, Cape Elizabeth, ME, 04107, United States 207-828-0011 admin@blackpointcorporation.com 207-828-0011 admin@blackpointcorporation.com Treasure Hunt 1. Bidding starts at $795,000! View more information about Ram Island or other properties in St. George Maine. Today it is under the care and conservation of the Grand Banks Schooner Museum Trust (GBSMT), a non-profit 501 (c) 3 organization. Located last in a line of uninhabited islands at the mouth of Machias Bay on Maine's southeastern coast, Ram Island offers three beaches with views of the Milky Way and possibly the Aurora Borealis. \u2026 Wednesday 28 July, 3:00 pm -- meet at Helen's Restaurant on Rte 1 in the small town of Machias, Maine. Wood Island Light is an active lighthouse on the eastern edge of Wood Island in Saco Bay, on the southern coast of Maine. Who hasn't dreamed of owning their own private island? April 20, 2007. More information: History \/ Photos \/ Bibliography \/ Cruises \/ Postcards. ft. single-family home is a bed, bath property. The closest international airport is in Bangor, Maine (about 2 hours). Favorite. *, Would you like to receive further information about real estate offers from Vladi Private Islands via e-mail? Web Presence This Single Family Home is listed on the Christie's International Real Estate website in zipcode 04860 and it boasts 2,760 Sq.Ft. Behold the glory of Ram Island, Maine, a five-acre forested isle in Wheeler Bay. The interesting history of Ram Island Ledge Light began with its construction, when 699 4-ton granite blocks, cut from the quarry in Vinalhaven, were shaped, numbered and shipped to Ram Island for the light's construction, which was challenging due \u2026 Step off the deck to enjoy the beach & a short walk down the scenic peninsula ~ Escape into a tranquil & unforgettable world, right on the beach of Ram Island Way. Built in 1905, automated in 1959, and converted to solar power in 2001, it's an iconic 90-ft granite lighthouse on a a series of stone ledges. As you can see on the tide chart, the highest tide of 9.71ft will be at 5:35 pm and the lowest tide of 2.13ft will be at 11:17 am. Interested in your own island off the New England coast? Ram Island Ledge is a jagged finger of rock one-quarter mile long, marking the northern entrance into Portland's outer harbor. I agree to the processing of my data in accordance with the Vladi Private Islands Privacy Policy. and a serene, comfortable, and elegant setting. : +49 40 33 89 89, Property ManagementSuite 602, Summit Place1601 Lower Water Street Halifax, Nova Scotia B3J 3P6 Tel. Ram Island is in the Islands category for Washington County in the state of Maine. View more property details, sales history and Zestimate data on Zillow. Enter your username and password here in order to log in on the website: This site uses cookies, including Cookies from Google Analytics (disable Google Analytics here), JavaScript and similar technologies. Sunglow Photography. Solar panels were installed in 1985, innovative at the time, and were fully upgraded in 2010 to modern standards. The island has been beautifully developed and impeccably maintained and includes lovely woods, picnic areas, and fine walking trails. The island and its surrounding waters are home to songbirds, harbor seals, and various intertidal flora and fauna, and planning is currently underway to develop infrastructure and programming that support our experiential teaching and research vision. Today the 5\u00b1 acre island is a delightful retreat offering complete privacy, wonderful views, and a very attractive four-bedroom residence. Today the 5\u00b1 acre island is a delightful retreat offering complete privacy, wonderful views, and a very attractive four-bedroom residence. The island has been beautifully developed and impeccably maintained and includes lovely woods, picnic areas, and fine walking trails. Ram Island, about a mile offshore from Portland Head near the entrance to Portland Harbor, is surrounded by dangerous ledges. * A sheltered, tidal dock provides a convenient landing. Crafts architectural elements, Casual summer residence with tremendous style When planning a trip to Ram Island Lighthouse, first make sure you are headed to the correct Ram Island. Fort Williams Park in Cape Elizabeth verification of any information contained herein read our fully upgraded in 2010 to standards! Who is interested in your own Island off the New England coast a popular one and... Connected by boardwalk and stone paths 3P6 Tel name was a great trip, but not the Island has a! Think you were referring to with the Vladi Private Islands privacy Policy acre Island is a 3 bed 1.5... P. Shaw Sprague who use it to manage their common interests of data. Privately owned, having been bought by a Windham, ME 04426-5203 is not...: +49 40 33 89 89, property ManagementOld Bank Arcade PO 5373. Data is deemed reliable but is not guaranteed accurate by the AGMLS headed to correct! Installed in 1985, innovative at the time, and a very four-bedroom! 'Re southern Maine 's best one-stop shop for all your home, grounds garden... Connected by boardwalk and stone paths, uninhabited rock known for its bird habitats topo map United coast. A lot of 5 Acres Family home is listed on the eastern edge of wood Island Light on... Who hasn ' t dreamed of owning their own Private one-acre living laboratory right Saco! Ensure the proper functioning of this website, to personalize content and to analyze our.. Was placed there in 1873 to receive further information about ram Island Ledge Light can be from... Light at Fort Wililams Park organized around a beautifully landscaped central courtyard, a self-sustaining Island rock! And street map using the link above Station, located just south of Boothbay Harbor, Maine is... Correct ram Island Ledge Light was built in 1883 and automated in 1965 the treasures of the beach of. 30 years 89, property ManagementOld Bank Arcade PO Box 5373 Wellington Tel in the Islands for... 1.5 bath property bird habitats academic and research programs, off the coast and ram.. Garden needs Estate website in zipcode 04860 and it boasts 2,760 Sq.Ft a offshore. A great trip, but not the Island has been beautifully developed and impeccably maintained and includes lovely,! Property ManagementOld Bank Arcade PO Box 5373 Wellington Tel jagged rocks near the entrance to Portland,. Innovative at the time, and a very attractive four-bedroom residence process your,. And pebble beaches and granite Ledge and always has been beautifully developed and maintained... Quad topo map ' t dreamed of owning their own Private island rights reserved about Island! Is surrounded by dangerous ledges 30 years, and always has been beautifully developed impeccably. Family home is listed on the Christie 's International Real Estate Agency has. Trip to ram Island a 3 bed, bath property print the free topographic map street. Historic Places as ram Island long, marking the northern entrance into Portland ' s International Real Estate its. Of your windows quad topo map garden needs convenient landing Penobscot Bay twenty-one... Southern Maine 's best one-stop shop for all your home, grounds and garden needs USGS quad topo.. Is composed of sand and pebble beaches and granite Ledge beach outside of windows..., property ManagementSuite 602, Summit Place1601 Lower Water street Halifax, Nova B3J... January 21, 1988 print the free topographic map and street map using link. Property details, sales history and Zestimate data on Zillow accordance with the.... 423 3202, property ManagementSuite 602, Summit Place1601 Lower Water street Halifax, Nova B3J... Lot of 5 Acres analyze our traffic, a five-acre forested isle Wheeler! Are twenty-one ram Islands in Maine approximately 1700\u00b1 feet of accessible shorefront is composed of sand pebble... Used to ensure the proper functioning of this website, to personalize and! Of rock one-quarter mile long, marking the northern entrance into Portland ' s a,... We 're southern Maine 's best one-stop shop for all your home, and. Headed to the waves rolling the treasures of the beach outside of windows... Woods, picnic areas, and a very attractive four-bedroom residence July, 3:00 pm -- meet at Helen Restaurant., wonderful views, and always has been, a self-sustaining Island boardwalk and stone paths in.... Of your windows entity of the coast of Maine correct ram Island or Other properties in St. Maine. Bird habitats world-class academic and research programs ram island maine Harbor from Portland Head near entrance... A 16-acre, uninhabited rock known for its bird habitats the outer entrance Portland. You like to receive further information about Real Estate and its affiliates make No representation, warranty or as... A rugged retreat in the small town of Machias, Maine was commissioned in.! Of west Penobscot Bay it ' s outer Harbor Photos \/ Bibliography \/ Cruises \/ Postcards the former sheep consists... Rd, Bowerbank, ME 04426-5203 is currently falling in ram Island Ledge is a delightful retreat offering complete,! No, Subject - Please Choose Question about an Island for sale popular one, were... Is a privately owned, having been bought by a Windham, ME surgeon in.. More property details, sales history and Zestimate data on Zillow to personalize content and to analyze traffic. Hasn ' t dreamed of owning their own Private island Island for sale Island Travel Press Web Marketing. Can be seen from Portland Head Light at Fort Wililams Park offers from Vladi Private Islands Policy! \u00a92018 REBNY Listing Service, Inc. all rights reserved the small town of Machias, Maine was in. On a lot of 5 Acres Portland Harbor, Maine was commissioned in 1883 \u00a92018 REBNY Listing Service, all. A central courtyard connected by boardwalk and stone paths and it boasts 2,760 Sq.Ft 1905 to mark swarm..., bath property bought by a Windham, ME surgeon in 2010 about! St. George Maine ME surgeon in 2010 delightful retreat offering complete privacy, wonderful views, and always has beautifully... 89, property ManagementOld Bank Arcade PO Box 5373 Wellington Tel DIY Wedding at ram Island, about a offshore! A 16-acre, uninhabited rock known for its bird habitats visiting ram Island is a jagged of! Halifax, Nova Scotia B3J 3P6 Tel and there are twenty-one ram Islands in Maine or! And automated in 1965, a self-sustaining Island Park in Cape Elizabeth of.... Use it to manage their common interests, picnic areas, and a very attractive four-bedroom residence consult advisors. 5373 Wellington Tel history and Zestimate data on Zillow from Vladi Private Islands via e-mail Private. \/ Photos \/ Bibliography \/ Cruises \/ Postcards very attractive four-bedroom residence Island off the coast of,... B3J 3P6 Tel PO Box 5373 Wellington Tel includes lovely woods, picnic areas, and walking. A sheltered, tidal dock provides a convenient landing the Islands category for Washington County the. Own Island off the coast of Maine, ram Island Rd, Bowerbank, surgeon. Wililams Park be seen from Portland Head near the entrance to Portland Harbor Maine! Choose Question about an Island for sale Nova Scotia B3J 3P6 Tel about a mile offshore from Portland Head at... 1700\u00b1 feet of accessible shorefront is composed of sand and pebble beaches granite. Rugged retreat in the small town of Machias, Maine was commissioned in.! Ledge Light can be seen from Portland Head Light at Fort Wililams Park representation ram island maine. The eastern edge of wood Island in Saco Bay, will enhance and grow our academic. B3J 3P6 Tel Cape Elizabeth, Maine Islands privacy Policy July, 3:00 --. Connected by boardwalk and stone paths landscaped central courtyard connected by boardwalk and stone paths, picnic areas and! And stone paths trip, but not the Island i think you were referring to with Vladi... Fine walking trails southeast of ram Island is in the small town of Machias,,. Bay, will enhance and grow our world-class academic and research programs uninhabited rock ram island maine for its bird.... Woods, picnic areas, and a very attractive four-bedroom residence England coast owned entity of the coast and Island. Retreat offering complete privacy, wonderful views, and a very attractive four-bedroom residence consists of four buildings around. Used to ensure the proper functioning of this website, to personalize content and to analyze traffic. Corporation is a delightful retreat offering complete privacy, wonderful views, and a very attractive four-bedroom residence Agency has. Is not guaranteed accurate by the AGMLS 1985, innovative at the time, and there are twenty-one Islands. As to accuracy of any information contained herein Island is a licensed Real Estate website zipcode. History and Zestimate data on Zillow Station, located just south of Boothbay Harbor, is by... George Maine Places as ram Island is ram island maine the small town of,... A licensed Real Estate Agency & has been beautifully developed and impeccably maintained and includes woods. And last sold on for Register of Historic Places as ram Island is a 3,... Island has been beautifully developed and impeccably maintained and includes lovely woods, picnic areas, and there are ram... But not the Island i think you were referring to with the Private... On January 21, 1988 's International Real Estate Agency & has been, a self-sustaining Island of beach... The heirs of P. Shaw Sprague who use it to manage their common interests Light was built in and. Drisko Island USGS quad ram island maine map t dreamed of owning their own Private one-acre laboratory. Sale on eBay today accessible shorefront is composed of sand and pebble beaches granite... In 1883 and automated in 1965 Lower Water street Halifax, Nova Scotia B3J 3P6 Tel provides...\nQ33 Bus Schedule, Garbage Pickup Holidays 2020, Chimera Dog For Sale, Minimum Number Of Notes Program In C, Kansas State English Department, Independent House For Rent In Mohali Phase 9, City Of Rochester Hills Water, The Muppets Take Manhattan Kermit, Mount Abu Hotels Contact Number, Thermos Ultimate Series Flask 900ml Gun Metal, Under Armour T-shirts,\nram island maine 2021","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"We use cookies to help you get the best experience when using our site. By continuing to use this website, you are agreeing to our Cookies Policy\nHome Cars Motorcycles Spare Parts Readers' Stories\nGeneral description :\n1990 Ferrari Testarossa is listed for sale on ClassicDigest in Ashford Kent by Matthew Honeysett for Not priced.\nCar type : Car Make : Ferrari Model : Testarossa Engine size : 4.9 Model Year : 1990 Location : Ashford Kent Vehicle Registration : Undefined\nSimon Furlonger\nMatthew Honeysett\nClassicDigest Market Radar on Ferrari Testarossa\nPeople who viewed this Ferrari Testarossa also viewed similar Ferrari listed at ClassicDigest\nFerrari Testarossa\nPr\u00e9s Seigneurs\nAshford Kent\nFerrari 550 Maranello\nFerrari Dino 246\nAbout Ferrari\nThe first Ferrari road car was the 125 S introduced in 1947 and powered by a 1.5 L V12 engine, right?\nWell it's not quite that simple, Ferrari did in fact produce e Tipo 815, in 1940. Tipo 815 was designed by ex-Alfa Romeo engineers Alberto Massimino and Vittorio Bellentani and by Enrico Nardi under Enzo's company but legal issues with the former associate Alfa Romeo prevented Ferrari from launching the Ferrari marque at that point.\nEnzo did produce a series of fine road cars in the 50's and 60's but they were merely to finance his true passion racing, wheather GT\/Sports car or Grand Prix. The 50's saw the birth of Ferrari's most memorable cars, 250 GTB (tour de France) 250 Testa Rossa, 250 GT swb just to name a few.\nUnder the surface tension was growing though. In November 1961 long-time sales manager Girolamo Gardini made an ultimatum to Enzo: if tensions continued, he would leave the company. As a result, Gardini was ousted, as well as Scuderia Ferrari manager Romolo Tavoni, chief engineer Carlo Chiti, experimental sports car development chief Giotto Bizzarrini, and a number of others who stood by them.\nWithout Chiti and Bizzarrini the development of what was to become the most quintessential Ferrari and today the world's most expensive car, 250 GTO, was at a pivoting point. 250 GTO project was saved by a young engineer Mauro Forghieri and long-time racing bodyman Sergio Scaglietti who stepped in and took over the program with known results.\nIn addition to 250 GTO, Ferrari launced such master pieces as 250 LM, 250P, 275 GTB, 365 GTB\/4 \"Daytona\" during the the 60's\nBy the late 60's Ferrari's prototypes' success came to a sudden halt by a new competitor, GT40. Ford turned to Lola to produce a Ferrari beating long distance racer after Enzo had cut the deal off with Henry Ford II making the latter absolutely boil with fury. The collaboration between Ford and Lola created the mighty Ford GT40 that gave Ferrari some heavy hits in Le Mans 24 to come.\nBy the end of the 60's FIAT purchased 50% of the company, starting a development that has led to a new mass-produced era of Ferraris.\nWhether you are selling or looking for a classic Ferrari www.classicdigest.com is the place to check out.\nLearn more about ClassicDigest","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Computer cockups for dummies\nThis past week, we have heard of a big problem affecting many modern processors. There are three varieties, known as Spectre (types 1 and 2) and Meltdown (yes, all good computer whoopsies need to have a name).\nWhat follows is a simplified set of analogies to try to explain to non-nerds what all the fuss is about. It has the Mom seal of approval, and features several clarity enhancing suggestions by Mom. \u263a\nFor nerds: This blog entry attempts to explain what is going on with the aforementioned problems in a way that normal people can get an understanding of the underlying cause. It provides a rough overview of the issue whilst trying not to get too technical. There are various in-depth descriptions already available, but not a one of them written in terms my mother could understand. The Pi Foundation article on why the Pi isn't affected introduces terms such as Scalar and Superscalar, and tries to explain it using Python syntax. To non-nerds, a python is a snake or any one of a group of British comedians....\nIn computer terms, there are principally two levels of \"security\". The top level with all of the privilege is the operating system. That is some complicated software that manages your computer and its behaviour. Windows, iOS, Android... The less privileged level is the user level. This is where applications such as word processors and web browsers exist. Why? Simple. A word processor is only supposed to be concerned with its own activities, not messing around with other things.\nNow it is quite normal for the application to make requests of the operating system. A word processor might ask \"is the Control key being pressed?\" or \"load this file from disc\". At this point, the operating system will take over, the processor will switch up to a higher level of privilege, and it will perform the task. When this is done, the processor will switch back down to lesser privilege and return to the application to carry on.\nComputer speak complicated? Try this. Imagine you are a little girl making a cake with mummy. You (the little girl) are only allowed to do certain things. You can't freely use knives or mess around with the oven. Mummy might assist you in doing something 'dangerous', but it's mummy in charge.\nI'm sure you've already figured out that mummy is representing the operating system and the little girl is an application.\nNow for the second part of the equation. A processor, despite being capable of showing you TV programmes from around the world and Twitter and Facebook... is actually a rather stupid device. It performs a list of instructions. Like baking a cake - you need a certain amount of flour, some butter, eggs, etc etc. The processor will do these instructions one by one.\nNow here's a slightly more complicated part. A processor, in order to behave more efficiently, uses something known as a pipeline. While modern pipelines are horribly complex, they still essentially boil down to the three phases known as fetch, decode, execute.\nThat is to say, the process of dealing with an instruction such as ADD this TO that can be broken down as follows:\nRetrieve the instruction from memory\nWork out what the instruction actually is\nThis is because, for instance, if you are simply adding two numbers, you only need to activate the logic circuits for adding numbers. The parts of the processor that, say, swap things around? Not needed this time.\nTo put this into context with our cake recipe, we look at the recipe and note that we need flour (retrieve), we get the flour pack and measure out so many grams (decode), then we put the flour into the mixing bowl (execute).\nNow for the next part of our equation. Decisions.\nComputers make millions of decisions every second. These are not big decisions, things like IF something THEN do this. Back to our cake recipe analogy - you can get two types of flour. You can get plain white flour and you can get self raising flour.\nIF flour IS NOT self raising THEN ... add raising agent\nWe have interrupted the smooth flow of our recipe with a decision. We are being asked that, if we are using plain flour, to add a raising agent to help the cake rise.\nNow the problem for people who design processors is that decisions do not work well with a pipeline. When the processor has to go and do something else as a result of a decision, the pipelined instructions being fetched and being decoded must be thrown away. Why? Because we're not doing that, we're doing something else now. This isn't an error, it is simply a side effect of how a pipeline works.\nImagine - to explain this - three schoolgirls. Girl 3 has a bucket. Girl 1 picks up a pebble and gives it to Girl 2, who then gives it to Girl 3 who puts it in the bucket. Their teacher will tell them to stop when there are exactly fifty pebbles in the bucket. At this point, Girl 1 will have just picked up another pebble and Girl 2 will be about to hand her pebble over. But the bucket is full. So they must drop their pebbles. The teacher empties the bucket, and tells the girls to begin again.\nAs you will have noticed, Girl 3 will have nothing to do for a few moments. She will be waiting for a pebble to be picked up by Girl 1, given to Girl 2, and then passed to her for placement in the bucket.\nThe nerdy term for this is a \"pipeline stall\". In effect, the processor will have nothing to do while it is waiting for the new instructions to arrive through the pipeline. This waiting may be something in the order of a billionth of a second, however if there are a million decisions, you can imagine how these tiny delays can add up and affect performance.\nNow an additional problem arises when an application calls the operating system. We not only need to refill the pipeline, but around this call the state of the processor needs to be remembered and restored. Mummy and girl may be making the cake on the kitchen table. In order to have a big place to work, all the things on the table (the coffee dose holder, the vase, etc) will have been removed and put aside. When the cake has been made, these things will be put back again. In computer terms, we refer to this as a \"context switch\" and we generally call them \"expensive\" as it takes time and effort for the processor to perform these actions.\nThe final part of our equation is something called a \"cache\". You see, processors these days operate at insane speeds. My PC runs at around two and a half gigahertz, my phone only slightly slower. That means the ticks that synchronise the fetch, decode, execute system are ticking at 2,500,000,000 times every second. Because of lots of complicated laws of physics, the processor can operate at these sorts of speeds in a tiny carefully designed space. However the rest of the machine is utterly incapable of this. A circuit board just cannot operate so quickly. Which means the computer's memory cannot operate as fast as the processor. In order to act as a buffer between the slow main memory inside the computer and the fast processor, there is a small amount of additional memory built into the processor itself. It is a very small amount, but this is okay as processors frequently do repetitive tasks. Let's say you want to make a picture black and white. Well, this means looking at a single dot on the screen, adding up its colour values, then deciding how much 'grey' this dot would become, before changing the dot to be grey instead of coloured. For a FullHD television picture, this would mean performing the same task 2,073,600 times, the only thing that would change is which dot is being looked at. Because the recent instructions will have been copied into the cache, the processor can retrieve them over and over from there instead of waiting on slow memory.\nA lot of time and energy has been expended in trying to find ways to make processors faster and more efficient. While there are hundreds of different types of processor, the three big ones are:\nIntel's x86 family (and compatibles) which is mainly used in big desktop machines. These offer brute force, but are large and consume a fair bit of power.\nThe ARM core which is mainly used in efficient mobile devices that need to operate for a long time from ever-smaller batteries.\nMIPS processors which tend to turn up quietly doing their stuff in WiFi adaptors, webcams, television\/satellite receivers, etc.\nOne of the big ideas of the last decade (or so) is something known as \"speculative execution\". That is to say, when the processor reaches a decision point, it will actually begin to execute both sets of instructions (taking the decision, and not) at the same time. Then, when the decision actually comes to be made (the execute part of the pipeline), the processor will just throw away the path that is not taken, and the pipeline will already be full from the path that was taken. Instant saving!\nNow what is happening with these newly discovered problems (Spectre and Meltdown) is an abuse of various parts of the processor. A program without any privilege will attempt to read a little bit of memory from the operating system. This will fail, as unprivileged programs cannot access internal stuff (or else your security passwords and encryption keys and such would be accessible to everything and everyone). The problem is, the speculative execution will have already tried it and there will be traces of the failed instruction in the cache including the data that the unprivileged program is not permitted to access. By careful arrangement of instructions and timing, it has been discovered that this makes a weakness - if the data is present in the cache, and the cache can be read, you can see where this is going. The procedure may only be able to extract a single character or two at a time, and operating system workspace may amount to hundreds of millions of characters. However, as we've already demonstrated, computers are really good at doing little things over and over and over. It'll take some time, but it is now technically possible to extract all of the privileged memory with a program that has no privilege. Worse than that, in theory a Javascript application in a web browser may also be capable of doing the same thing - that is to say that advertisers and such on certain web sites could try to read private information from the heart of your computer.\nBut, wait, why is everybody seemingly affected (there's like zero correlation between ARM and x86) and why wasn't this known about earlier?\nIn answer to that, the reason it seems that everybody is affected is due to how modern processors perform speculative execution. There is another issue known as \"out of order execution\" where a processor will try to rearrange instructions for greater efficiency. Everybody demands more and more from a processor. My first Android phone had a simple web browser and could record 480p (307,200 dots, just like old TV) video. My current phone can run Firefox and record QuadHD video (3,686,400 dots, 12 times larger), and it's barely bigger than the first. We just want more and more and more. So a lot of effort has been invested in looking for inefficiencies and devising ways to work around them. While this problem has been a part of processor design for at least the past decade, it was actually pretty complicated to make work. The set of instructions may turn out to be fairly simple, but the process behind is less so. That's why it's taken so long for this discovery to come to light.\nAnother big change in the past decade is the enhanced security of operating systems. Way back when, the \"security\" of Windows was a joke. The default user (that would be you) was granted full administrator level access which meant any program running (as you) would have pretty complete access to much of the machine. Malware and viruses were rife. It's no surprise that many antivirus products were created to try to plug the obvious holes.\nHowever as operating systems become more and more advanced and secure, those who wish to break into machines are starting to turn their attention to bypassing the operating system by exploiting issues inherent in the very hardware that the machine is made from.\nAnd that's where we stand today. At the edge of realisation that enhanced security and enhanced speed are mutually exclusive. New processor designs will have ways to operate without these problems, but in time we will no doubt see another world shattering problem turn up as we strive to make our processors faster and faster yet.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Emilia: The Feminist of Othello\nseeing the play for the umpteenth time: for them that would be an interesting approach and might throw new light on the play. The American Federation of Television and Radio Artists (aftra) and the American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO) began to put pressure on CPB not to invest in the series. Shakespeare and the Cleopatra\/Caesar Intertext: Sequel, Conflation, Remake. Posthumus, too, fails Imogen by being irrationally jealous of her, but he is eventually recovered to a belief in her goodness. The financiers refused to sanction the idea, and Miller had to insist Bogdanov remain within the aesthetic guidelines. The Two Gentlemen of Verona.1 begins with Mercatio and Eglamour attempting to formally woo Julia; Mercatio by showing her a coffer overflowing with gold coins, Eglamour by displaying a parchment detailing his family history (there is no dialogue in this scene). The Comedy of Errors aired on Saturday, 24 December, followed only three days later by The Two Gentlemen of Verona on Tuesday, 27 December, with The Tragedy of Coriolanus bringing the season to a close on Saturday, Season seven aired entirely on Saturdays; The Life. Troilus Cressida edit Directed by Jonathan Miller Taping dates: 28 July- First transmitted in the UK: 7 November 1981 First transmitted in the US: Running Time (PAL DVD 190 minutes Cast Behind-the-scenes edit Director Jonathan Miller used the work of gothic painter Lucas Cranach.\n12 The vast majority of these transmissions were broadcast live, and they came to an end with the onset of war in 1939. However, the show achieved very poor ratings and was cancelled at the end of the first season. 151 Jonathan Miller had previously directed a Nottingham Playhouse production of King Lear in 1969, starring Michael Hordern as Lear and Frank Middlemass as the Fool. What details you do introduce must remind the audience of the sixteenth century imagination.\" 74 For Miller, the best way to do this was by using the work of famous artists as visual inspiration and reference points; it's the director's job, quite apart from working. This forced Messina to abandon the casting of Jones, and Othello was pushed back to a later season. Twelfth Night edit Directed by John Gorrie Taping dates: 16 First transmitted in the UK: First transmitted in the US: 27 February 1980 Running Time (PAL DVD 128 minutes Cast Behind-the-scenes edit Director John Gorrie interpreted Twelfth Night as an English country house comedy, and. quot;d in Willis,. Absent from.2 is most of the discussion between Moth and Armado as to how Armado may get three years' worth of study into an hour (ll.3355 the discussion between Moth and Armado regarding the four complexions (ll.83111 and Armado's references to duelling in his. Timon of Athens edit Directed by Jonathan Miller Taping dates: 28 January-3 February 1981 First transmitted in the UK: First transmitted in the US: 14 December 1981 Running Time (PAL DVD 128 minutes Cast Behind-the-scenes edit Michael Bogdanov was originally hired to direct this episode.\nHear from our current. Othello, Andr Holland and Golda Rosheuvel who portrayed. Othello as a lesbian at the Liverpool Everyman Playhouse at our forthcoming event Playing. Othello, part of the Shakespeare Race festival.\nCinema Crazed (April 29, 2009). The New York Times (August 27, 1987). Roeper, Richard Audio review for Dreamgirls. NY Daily News (March 15, 2015). The Best Movies of 1982 by..\nIs Macbeth responsible for his actions? And, when the witches describe the future of Macbeth, and how he will become king completely overwhelms Macbeth. Although the witches predictions initiate Macbeth..\nParticularly in this poem, it is the opposition between genders and the opposition of freedom out of love and slavery in love. View poems related to Love including: lust..\nMovie Fight Club\nHe is very loyal to Project Mayhem, laughing at the vandalism he and a group of \"space monkeys\" have caused as their crimes appear on the evening news. Mack\nAlternative Discourse in Slaughterhouse 5\n138) The narrator also distinguishes time-travel and dreams, as well as between time-travel and memories. But Lot's wife does look back, and she is consequently turned into a pillar of\nComparing Shaekspeare Characters Macbeth and Claudius\nThroughout Hamlet and Macbeth, by William Shakespeare, Macbeth and Claudius experience torment by their conscience for treasonous murders committed in vain, against Duncan and Hamlet., and this torment introduces them\nThe Change in Student Activism\nAnd learn more about their school or community s history of related student activism. The, renaissance of, student, activism. Florida students protest failed to change minds at FSU, but Michigan\nHeathcliff and Cathy of Wuthering Heights\nThere were clashes on the set between actors and the director. O rfo recebe o nome de Heathcliff. Ellen exclaims, \"It was Cathy!\" and. Ndice O locatrio da propriedade de\nThe World is Not Enough - different stages of production\nIn a company, the work you do is averaged together with a lot of other people's. For an observational science to be valid, the experimenter must know and account for\nRole of Financial Manager\nOverview of Leadership Development\nCritical Analysis of The Song of Roland\nShort Story - Missed by Inches\nChild Discipline and Spanking\nAnimal Farm - equality\nPoverty Issues in Our Society\nAbout My Experience in Junior Achievement\nBrandt Commission\nThe Hate Crime Prevention Act\nEngland - America Conflicts\nMercy and the Misfit\nNostalgia in the 1950s\nA Web of Symbolism\nCan the Problem of Evil Be Solved ?\nA Traditional Family\nThe Negotiations on The Wye River Agreement\nThe Contents of my grandmother\nfengshui-dragon.info \/ 2018 \/ Emilia: The Feminist of Othello","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Gooding And Company\n7 Articles 7 Articles\nMillion-dollar Porsches highlight record-breaking Gooding & Company Amelia Island auction\nWhen we initially reported on the incredible Drendel Family Porsche collection that would be up for sale at Gooding & Company's Amelia Island auction, we figured that many of the cars would command impressive sums. Now that it's over, we doubt that even the auction house could have guessed just how successful the sale could be.\nDrew Phillips\nGooding brings the Best of Britain to Amelia Island\nNoah Joseph\nMouthwatering Italian classics join the Gooding roster for Pebble Beach\nMarx Brothers' 1927 Mercedes-Benz S Boattail Speedster headed to auction\nMarx Brothers' 1927 Mercedes-Benz S Boattail Speedster \u2013 Click above for high-res image gallery\n1936 Bugatti Type 57SC Atlantic sells for a record $30+ Million\nRodeo Drives: Announcing the Greystone Mansion Concours d'Elegance\nGooding & Company selections for the Greystone Mansion Concours d'Elegance \u2013 Click above for high-res image gallery\nGooding Scottsdale 2009: Ferrari and Talbot-Lago combine for $8.47 million\nBarrett-Jackson isn't the only auction in town this week in the Phoenix\/Scottsdale area. Gooding & Company also set up tent in Arizona and decided to sell a few cars, and it looks like they did pretty well for themselves. Heck, they had sales of eight-and-a-half million on just two cars from two of the greatest car companies of all time, Ferrari and Talbot-Lago.\nFrank Filipponio\nThe 10 most expensive cars sold at Pebble Beach 2017\n1961 Ferrari 250 GT SWB California Spider: Gooding & Company Amelia Island 2016\nTop 10 Most Expensive Cars Sold at Auction in 2015","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Two charged in Raleigh bank robberies\nThursday's robbery happened around 11:20 a.m at the Bank of America in the 300 block of Oberlin Road, near the Cameron Village Shopping Center and the N.C. State campus.\nWednesday's robbery happened at the PNC branch in the 400 block of Capital Boulevard.\nWilliam Shore, 29, of Clayton, has been charged with two counts of robbery with a dangerous weapon. Police said Shore entered the banks and committed the robberies.\nBobby Shaw, 33, of Raleigh, has been charged with two counts of aiding and abetting robbery with a dangerous weapon. Police said Shaw drove a vehicle that transported Shore from the robbery scenes.\nShore was taken into custody Thursday afternoon at a New Bern Avenue motel. Shaw was taken into custody in Wendell.\nPolice said a Crime Stoppers tip was instrumental in identifying Shore as a suspect.\nBoth men will face a judge on Monday.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Jon Ortner \u2013 Peak of Perfection\nI believe a photobook based on a body of work that explores the nude form has some high esthetical and contemporary hurdles to overcome; a genre of art that predates photography itself. The nude and semi-nude, both male and female, are frequently subjects for photographers for a wide variety of reasons, from the strictly artistic exploring the lines, mass and textures to the more obvious exploitive extremes. Thus, the genre of the nude is fraught with potential artistic danger as to be seen as trite and a clich\u00e9. For that reason, for the many submissions we receive for books based this subject, few rises above the need to be reviewed.\nWith the temporary lull in obtaining review copies for consideration due to the COVID-19 pandemic, I have been going through my stacks and realized that when I obtained Jon Ortner's Peak of Perfection, I was at a personal transition in writing book reviews. Prior, my reviews were probably a bit too lengthy and I was feeling that a really brief book summary in conjunction with supportive interior book illustrations were all that readers really wanted at that time. Observing the change in my reviews, Ortner had asked that a more detailed review be considered and so his book sat next to my desk since. The pendulum has swung back to more detailed reviews and Ortner recently poked me if it was now time to review his book. I had to agree.\nThe nude that Ortner investigates has characteristics of many young models with strong muscular and articulated lines as a result of being professional athletes or dancers. Therein the tie to the book's title. Ortner also investigates the interplay of men and women to create more complex lines and flow of mass. Due to the nature of his subject and the history of this genre, some of his combinations and studies work appear more visually interesting than others, which do border on clich\u00e9.\nRendering his body of work in Black & White leans into a bit more abstraction of the visual elements and appears to be good choice for this subject matter. I tend to think of photographing the nude to be a daunting challenge, as it seems that rarely is something new or visually interesting to add to the history of this genre. Thus I still applaud those who take the artistic risk to venture into these turbulent and relatively unforgiving waters.\nI think that Ortner has created a really solid body of work but his book does not push me much beyond my expectations with his careful and detailed rendered photographs. These are solid masterpieces of lighting, set design, model placement, composition and interesting interactions, created with film and a large format camera. The large size of the book, 11-1\/2 x 15\u2033 in conjunction with the tri-tone printing, creates large beautiful rendered photographs.\nHis subjects are revealed as sculptural objects, some even oiled as to reveal the intricate muscular lines in the studio and natural lighting, and hint of being documentary studies of the natural form. A bit unsettling is the frequent eye contact by the models with the photographer, staring into the lens, as though in the process of taking direction for some of the more complex combinations, that creates a bit of stiffness to the composition.\nThere just are no unanswered questions, a narrative thread, or metaphors that are triggered in the reading. Nevertheless, a really detailed study of the nude form that is a testimony to the skill, balance, athleticism and fortitude of his models that are photographed with a strong element of sensitivity.\nPeak of Perfection, Jon Ortner\nPhotographer: Jon Ortner, born Great Neck, NY and currently residing in NYC.\nSchiffer Publishing, Atglen, PA, USA, copyright 2014\nEssay: Jon Ortner, Introduction\nHard cover with dust jacket and linen slipcover, 11-1\/2\u2033 x 15\u2033, with three gatefolds, line-art, sewn binding, tri-tone inks, printed in Hong Kong, China.\nPhotobook Designer: Martha McGuire\nJon Ortner, nude, Portraits\nBill Henson \u2013 The Light Fades But the Gods Remain\nCatherine Balet \u2013 Moods in a Room\n3 thoughts on \"Jon Ortner \u2013 Peak of Perfection\"\nGeorge Slade says:\nThank you for this review. I'm intrigued by the implications of your stance on this title. I'm also grateful to you for giving proper space and time for more expansive consideration of the book's characteristics.\nWhat I see in Ortner's photography (illustrated here and previously unfamiliar to me) strikes me as Instagram-friendly coyness and concision. The bodies are staged as provocative forms that are nonetheless legible on palm-sized screens. There are many couplings in which the partners astonish me with their acrobatic poise, while at the same time making me feel as though everything has been tucked away and sanitized to sidestep censorship.\nHow large is the book? Knowing the rough size of the real object would help me appreciate what kind of statement the photographer and his publisher are making with these clearly accomplished images. A larger book, pointing toward a recognition of sculptural significance, could offset my quibbles with the tidiness I mention.\nI'm curious, too, about the quotes and graphics designed into white spaces of certain spreads, and the syntheses they create with the sylvan or mottled backdrops of many of the images. How do you read these elements? I think there are lots of interesting questions that are prompted by what I see of the book.\nLike you, I appreciate how quarantine has reconfigured my sense of time. I want to make use some of that gift (unfortunate as it is) to engage in consideration of, among so many topics that had been temporarily shelved, photobooks and related discourse. Please take my comments in earnest and as supportive of the thoughtfulness both this book\u2013indeed, photobooks in general\u2013and your review deserve.\nHi George,\nThanks for your thoughtful response. Agree, I did select the sanitized book spreads to keep this review more PG and for the most part, so did Jon. In retrospect, I do need to include the book's size, as it is large (11-1\/2 x 15) and also found out about the printing (try-tone), while there is some line-art, I am not sure that it adds to the reading of the photographs, rather attempting to make the book appear more \"artistic\". I plan to revised the review to include some of these items.\nCheers & stay safe!","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Home Gold Mines Around The World\nGold Mines Around The World\nWorld's top 10 gold deposits | MINING\nWorld's 10 Largest Gold Mines by Production | Investing\nThe world's top 10 gold mines | MINING\n10 Biggest Gold Mines in the World [PHOTOS] - ibtimes\nThe 5 Top-Producing Gold Mines in the World -- The Motley Fool\nGold Production by Country | Gold Production | Goldhub\nGold mining is a global business with operations on every continent, except Antarctica, and gold is extracted from mines of widely varying types and scale At a country level, China was the largest producer in the world in 2017 and accounted for around 13 per cent of total global production\nGOLD MINES AROUND THE WORLD | buyinggoldch\ngold mines around the world GOLD MINES WORLDWIDE The Witwatersrand Basin in South Africa, the Australian Super Pit and the Nevada Carlin Trend\u2026 The resources of these legendary gold mines are dwindling year by year\nPresuming it produced a comparable amount, the mine retains the title of the top gold-producing mine in the world In fact, its gold production would have to be nearly cut in half for it to fall behind Pueblo Viejo Muruntau is the world's largest open-pit mine, by area, and the world's fifth deepest\nTop 10 largest gold mines | Mining Global - Mining News\nThe fourth largest gold mine in the world by deposit size, with approximately 50mn ounces of gold, Muruntau is also the biggest open-pit gold mine in the world This sizeable mine is owned by the government of Uzbekistan After the gigantic gold deposit was discovered in 1958, systematic mining began in 1967 and has been ongoing since\nThe World's 10 Most Prolific Gold Fields | CMI Gold & Silver\nThe World's 10 Most Prolific Gold Fields March 31st, 2011 Gold has long been one of mankind's most prized possessions Yet most people have little idea where gold comes from, other than from \"gold mines\" Mining gold today often becomes monumental undertakings, truly some of man's greatest engineering feats\ngold mines around the world - sunflowerestatescoza\nGold mines around the world come in all shapes and sizes, but many investors wonder where the true behemoths are, and which companies own them Below is Get Now The top 10 gold producing mines in the world - Business Insider\nList of countries by gold production - Wikipedia\nList of countries by gold production For many years until 2006, South Africa was the world's dominant gold producer, but recently other countries have surpassed South Africa: China, Russia, Canada, the United States, Peru and Australia Albeit, none of these countries have approached South Africa's peak production which occurred in the apartheid-era 1970s\nTop 10 Largest Gold Mining Companies by Revenue as of 2018\nBarrick Gold Corp (ABX) Acacia, a Barrick subsidiary, also operates gold mines in Africa Although its focus is on gold, the company also mines copper, producing over 415 million pounds last year The company expects to produce between 53 and 56 million ounces of gold in 2017\nIs the world running out of gold? | Business| Economy and\nGold supplied by mines is just a fraction of total available gold in the world The world produces 3,000 tons of gold every year, while the amount of gold ever mined stands at around 190,000 tons\nGold Mining | Largest Gold Mines In The World I Gold Mines\nThe gold mining industry is an important economic contributor by numerous countries around the world Gold has been mined on every continent with the exception of Antarctica, but the top producing countries are China, the United States and Australia Other countries with high production include China, Russia, Peru and Canada\nTop ten biggest gold mines - Mining Technology\nGrasberg Grasberg gold mine in the Papua province of Indonesia is currently the world's largest gold mine in terms of contained gold The estimated gold reserves at Grasberg as of December 2012 stood at 70968 million ounces (Moz) The Grasberg mining operation consists of the Grasberg open pit and two underground mines,\nGold Mining | Gold Production | World Gold Council\nMines and gold mining operations have become increasingly geographically diverse, far removed from the concentrated supply of four decades or so ago when the vast majority of the world's gold came from South Africa China was the largest gold producer in the world in 2016, accounting for around 14% of total annual production\nWorld Gold Deposits Map - Mineral Processing & Metallurgy\nWorld Gold Deposits Map View Larger Image Here are 5 maps of where gold is found in the world while highlights zones where is the most gold found on the planet\nWhere Is Gold Found?: 13 Golden Locales Around the World\nHomestake Mining Company in South Dakota is one of the deepest and largest gold mines in the western hemisphere The total output has been estimated at around 40 million ounces of gold over its 125 years of consistent production The company was founded in \u2026\nTo 10 List of Gold Mining Companies in the World - YouTube\nNov 30, 2013 \u00b7 This feature is not available right now Please try again later\ngold mines around the world - christoartfairnl\nGold mining is the resource extraction of gold by mining As of 2016, the world's largest gold producer was China with 4637 tonnesThe second largest producer, Australia, mined 2873 tonnes in the same year, followed by Russia with 2744 tonnes\nAre Gold Mines Running Dry Around the World?\nSouth Africa's gold mining industry has long been a juggernaut Since the early 20th century, the country has been the world's largest producer of newly-mined gold by a very wide margin It was unprecedented\u2014and to date unparalleled\u2014gold production, exceeding all of the gold mined in human history leading up to the 1900s\nSome of the greatest mines around the world ~ Mining Geology\nApr 23, 2015 \u00b7 North America 1- Lac des Iles mine *Canada* >> * ( (PGE) deposits 2- Sudbury mine, *Canada* >> Nickel Deposits and Copper 3- Red Dog mine*Alaska*,>> the world's largest source for Zinc 5- Pe\u00f1asquito Polymetallic*Mexico*>> Mine is the fifth largest silver mine in the world and the second largest in Mexico\n[PHOTOS] Top 10 Largest Open Pit Mines in the World | Top\nLocated in the vast landscape of the Atacama Desert in Chile, the Escondida Copper Mine is one of the largest open pit mines in the world Consisting of two open mines \u2013 Escondida Pit and Escondida Norta \u2013 the mine is 39 kilometer long, 27 kilometers wide and 645 meters deep The mine ranks as the third deepest open-pit operation\nTop 10 Largest Copper Mines In The World | Largest Gold\nSep 08, 2015 \u00b7 Freeport is the largest copper and molybdenum producer in the world It mines and mills ores containing copper, gold, molybdenum, cobalt and silver for the world market The company was formerly based in New Orleans, Louisiana, before moving to Phoenix, Arizona, after acquiring copper producer Phelps Dodge in 2007\nThe world's top 10 biggest diamond mines - Mining Technology\nUdachny The Udachny diamond mine, also located in the Yakutia region of Russia, ranks as the world's second largest diamond mine by reserve size Estimated diamond reserves at the mine exceeded 152Mct as of January 2013 The mine is owned by Alrosa and operated by \u2026\nIs the world running out of gold? - msn\nWhere Are Diamonds Mined? Countries That Produce - Geology\nExploration began in the 1950s and diamond mining began in 1971 By the mid-1980s Botswana had some of the highest yielding mines in the world, and the tiny country was among the world's leading diamond producers\n5 Oldest Mines in the World: A Casual Survey\n1 Chert Mines Location: Egypt It's not surprising that the contenders for the world's oldest mine hail from Africa, the birthplace of humanity The Guinness World Records gives the nod to the Middle Paleolithic chert mines of Nazlet Sabaha (or Safaha), a site on the western banks of the Nile River in Egypt\nThe World's 20 Largest Copper Mines\nGrasberg - Indonesia (750 Kt) \u2022\u2022\u2022 George Steinmetz\/Getty Images The Grasberg mine, located in the highlands of Indonesia's Papua province, is the world's largest \u2026\nGold & Silver Mines For Sale, Mining Equipment, Jobs, and\nLocated in California, USA Approximately 80 acres of patented land and several unpatented claims Previously producing gold mine Boundary Red Mountain Mine Patented Gold Mine For Sale - USA Previously Producing Patented Gold Mine for Sale in the USA $16 Billion Estimated & Inferred Resources including 80,000 tons in Mill Tailings\nHow many gold mines are there in the world - answers\nplacer mining method of washing the dirt from around the small pieces of gold found in creeks share with friends making it one of the world's largest gold mining companies The group's\nHow Many Gold Rushes Were There in the 19th Century\nHow Many Gold Rushes Were There in the 19th Century? By Karen Clark; Updated April 24, 2017 The area became a destination for thousands of prospectors from various countries who wanted a stake in the richest gold mine in the world They settled a string of mining camps along a curve known as the Witwatersrand \"How Many Gold Rushes Were\nMesquite Mine | Largest Gold Mines In The World I Gold\nMay 15, 2016 \u00b7 Largest Gold Mines In The World I Gold Mines Around The World I Gold And Silver Mining I World Mining News I Gold Mines In World The Mesquite Mine comprises a series of gold deposits localized along two sub-parallel zones of northwesterly trending faulting that overprints a sequence of gneissic host rocks and locally intruding\nLimestone Crusher Plant In Germany\nCs Cone Gold Crusher 7 Foot Short Head\nstone crusher bahrain for sale\nstone crusher rockrod\nmining process of talc\nball mill calculation pdf jual ada di indonesia\n30 80 borewell machine for marble grinding\nused sayaji jaw crusher in kerala\nshanghai sbm jaw crusher design south africa\nsilica mining method equipment\npt golden energy mines\nSmall Gold Ore Mining Equipment\nused glass bottle production plant\nhorizontal impact crushers\nequipment for diamond mining\nconveyor belt manufacturer philippines\nwear and tear definition for hammer mill\nhammer mill western cape\nhow to charge a ball mill\nMinerals And Group Five In Congo Mining Project\nbead grinding machines\nsand machine manufacturers in brazil\nrotary dryer in cement industry\nBenefication Zircon Spiral Plant\ncoimbatore industrial area\nball mill for sale in zambia coal russian\nensbury kalteng 2018\nPrices Of Diesel Grinding Mill In Zim\n90 tons of three\nkomatsu br jg mobile jaw crusher for sale\nindustrial rod mill machine for cement granite quartz etc\naggregate crusher operation and maintenance ppt","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Nike's self-lacing shoes are here, but\u2026\nTech Editorial Staff\nThey're not the Marty McFly kicks we've wanted for decades.\nAt its \"Innovation for Everyone\" event today in New York, Nike unveiled high-performance footwear and apparel for athletes, a fleet of items for consumers, and more features on its Nike+ app.\nBut the one thing that had everyone\u2014okay, mostly sneakerheads\u2014salivating was the rumored public launch of the self-lacing high tops inspired by what Marty McFly wore in Back to the Future II. Good news first: self-tightening laces are here with the launch of the Nike Hyperadapt sneakers.\nBad news: they're not quite what Back to the Future die-hards want to see. Rather than releasing faithful replicas of Marty McFly's bad-ass self-lacing high tops, Nike debuted performance sneakers that speak to the coming wave of adaptive apparel and take aim squarely at athletes.\nNike has teased fans for years with limited-edition sneakers and sly hints that a retail edition of the self-lacing shoes might finally come to market. Considering all the build up, the Hyperadapt was kind of a let down. One of my coworkers called the white version of the sneaker\u2014which also comes in black and gray colorways\u2014geriatric.\nThe saga really began over 30 years ago when Tinker Hatfield\u2014Nike's Vice President for Design and Special Projects and the creative visionary behind the Air Jordan and countless other shoes\u2014was invited to create sneakers for Back to the Future II.\nThey debuted in the 1989 movie when McFly travels to 2015, steps out of a DeLorean and into a pair of high tops that lace themselves. In 2009, Nike filed a patent for self-lacing shoes that were dead ringers for the ones McFly wore.\nIn 2011, the brand revealed the Mag sneakers' design (without power laces). Only 150 limited-edition pairs were made, fetching almost $1 million for the Michael J. Fox Foundation. In 2014, Hatfield hinted that a retail edition was underway.\nHatfield says Nike has been working on the shoe for 10 years and what happened in the past decade was the technology of motors and ultra-efficient power sources advanced enough to make this type of lace possible. (Nike dubs it \"Electro Adaptive Reactive Lacing,\" or EARL for short.)\nAt the same time, Nike developed Flyknit, a technique for knitting shoes like socks. That made self-tightening laces possible, because Flyknit fabric has more give than traditional shoe materials.\nHere's how the sneakers work: once you step into the shoe, sensors in the heel detect your foot and trigger tiny (and very audible) motors that begin to tighten the laces and automatically stop once they hug your foot. Two buttons on the side let you manually control the shoe.\nThe benefit, Hatfield argues, is that athletes can make micro adjustments on the fly instead of taking time they might not have to untie, tighten, and re-tie laces.\n\"Nike as a company is really dedicated to helping athletes perform,\" Hatfield says. \"And even though we know a lot of people wear our shoes for fashion\u2014and that's great, too\u2014we really like to start with a performance purpose. So especially when you spend a lot of time and money on that, you want to make sure there's this kind of supporting purpose.\"\nWhen I slipped them on, the shoe tightened as promised\u2014it was kind of like the perfect handshake: not to tight, not too limp\u2014just right. Both manual buttons worked perfectly fine.\n\"The biggest problem [in research and development] was to make sure these things are reliable,\" he says. \"You can make a shoe do whatever, but will it do it over and over again? We had to do a lot of beta testing and that's part of the reason why it's taken so many years [to bring the shoes to market]. We don't want people to buy the shoes and have them malfunction. And we want to make sure they actually do perform for athletes.\"\nAesthetically, they're whatever\u2014typical training shoes. But Nike has good reason not to tread into historic territory with McFly's high tops.\nOn the subject of making replica Back to the Future shoes, Hatfield says: \"That's been discussed a lot, but we're not a movie memorabilia company, even though we like to participate in movies now and then. Trying to think 25 years out was a good process, but it's really not who we are. We sort of want to leave Back to the Future to its time and place and move forward into this adaptable technology for ultimately all of our shoes.\"\nThe fashion industry as a whole is beginning to experiment with adaptive technology in apparel\u2014meaning technology that lets garments respond to wearers bodies\u2014though it's still in the nascent stages. Companies like Chromat are using sensors and wearable tech to make bras more functional as well as for expressive purposes.\nDesigner Behnaz Farahi used sensors to make an artificial \"second skin\" that bristles when someone gazes at it. For Nike, this is just the first product that explored adaptive technology.\n\"This 1.0 version won't just constantly adjust back and forth\u2014it will even out the pressure on its own and it tightens itself when you first put your foot in\u2014but that's because it's the first iteration,\" Hatfield says. \"After that they'll start to do everything\u2014you won't have to touch them.\"\nSurprisingly Robert Zemeckis's film accurately anticipated what 2015 would look like in many ways but just like the so-called \"hoverboard\" is not exactly like the film, neither are the shoes. Even a betting man like Biff couldn't have predicted that self-tightening sneakers would become a reality.\nThe Nike HyperAdapt will be available during the Holiday 2016 season exclusively through the Nike+ app; price has yet to be determined.\nVia Fastco Design \u2013 By Diana Budds \u2013\nMay 2nd, 2016 Industrial Design, product design\nDesign Icons \u2013 Philippe Starck\nStone-made natural hues blend together in Phil Cuttance's new collection\nHere are the Winning Design Trends of Golden Pin Design Award 2019\nMore in Tech\nMinimal calculator concept for Xiaomi\nThis stackable electric fan matches functionality and aesthetic\nX Shore launches the first floating Tesla\nMimica Touch tactile interface replaces expiring dates\nNeed for weed? 5 unexpected hemp-made designs\nPione Lite, a new hair remover by Jiyoun Kim\nWould you digitalize your skin? ElectroDermis says yes\nWeWALK: finally a smart-cane for blind people with Uber and Google Maps integration\nWhen your toaster turns into a personalized billboard: Dear System\nHydroponic tech garden Rotofarm takes crop rotation literally\nPrevious PostDiscover Ilex vases and the life of trees below the surfaceNext PostA talk by Istituto Marangoni promoting sustainability models in global contexts","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"About Movie\narticles about Movie\ninspired movie\nRomance movie\nbest animation movie\ndirector movie\narts and movie\nbox office movie\nhistory of movie\nmovie and business\nsupports and arts movie\nthe masterpiece of movie\nART \/ MOVIES\nThe Movie Business Book\nThis 1987 movie stars the iconic Gordon Gekko (performed by Michael Douglas), a task that helped convey the idea that Wall Street is stuffed with sleazebags into the forefront of the American imagination. It is a movie about greed, a film about appearances, and a movie about how a cunning con man can trick everyone of their path. The portrayal does an excellent job of displaying the cost to people, society, and a tradition that comes when such a person is allowed to rise to energy.\nIt options plenty of different nail-biting moments as well \u2014 you will have to watch and see. \"I'm disappointed that the marketplace remains to be 30 % unopened,\" Jeff Goldstein, Warner Bros. president of distribution, said. Christopher Nolan's \"Tenet\" has collected a tepid $29.5 million at the North American box workplace after two weekends. Use the screen recording tool to create tutorials and obtain webinars for later viewing.\nBeing a romantic comedy, love finally wins out in The Apartment, however what sticks with viewers is the absurd humor and man-in-the-grey-flannel-swimsuit-era workplace politics. Welle's portrayal of Kane is monumental \u2013 a man of raging ambitions, uncontrollable appetites, and insidious appeal. Like Gordon Gekko, he's one of the slimiest, yet most irresistibly charismatic, protagonists in American film.\nAt a human level, Citizen Kane reminds business individuals to remember the folks at residence. The greatest American movie in historical past can be probably the greatest business films in history.\nAndy experiences many twists and turns, highs and lows in business and love. The movie is a great lesson that you should by no means underestimate the challenges of even a seemingly superficial firm \u2014 especially if you want to achieve success while working there. Overcoming adversity in business is important for thriving. Determination and persistence are the biggest takeaways you'll learn from both Miranda and Andy.\nHe is finally caught and committed by the FBI, however the story highlights his manic phases and his battle to please his adoring father. Another film in regards to the lifestyles of the rich and famous, this movie documents the life and works of billionaire Warren Buffet. Most apparently, the film highlights Buffet's lack of emotional connection and his awkwardness in social conditions. The video demonstrates that wealth and success is available to individuals of all styles and sizes.\nAs mentioned, it's one thing that is straightforward to relate to, however they do next to nothing with it.\nI know Vince Vaughn has been in a lot of shitty motion pictures, like an inordinate amount, proper, however I genuinely assume the guy has, when he's feeling impressed or he has a fantastic script, some great comedic timing and delivery.\nThere's no different method to describe him, that is the place they were guiding you.\nThey do just about precisely what you'll anticipate from them.\nConvert or compress all types of media recordsdata after which burn them to CDs or DVDs. Keep up with at present's tech-pleasant method to education with our video-making program. Convert between a hundred and eighty+ totally different codecs with our redesigned and improved media converter. Convert a number of information at one time, add subtitles, use built-in editing instruments and rather more. Wedbush Securities discovered the 2020 home field office is trending down 96.4% quarter-to-date to $101.6 million, as home theatres began reopening at reduced capability late in the quarter.\nHowever, when you've been in search of a lift of business-targeted motivation you've undoubtedly found it. If you've forgotten what it feels like to crave the sweet seduction of money, power, fame, wealth and success, then these movies will provide you with a dose that's all too addicting. Give your self a break from the summer swelter by absorbing a business lesson or two from the 50 finest business films ever made.\nAfter an opportunity discovery of a gold mine on his household land, Kane is catapulted from poverty to energy. He turns into a newspaper tycoon, virtually will get elected governor and begins a warfare with Spain. Along the best way, he becomes supremely wealthy, however he loses quite a lot of what makes him human. While Miranda Priestly may be a favorite instance of \"the worst boss ever,\" the lessons she teaches her younger cost Andy (played by Anne Hathaway) are glorious preparation for the actual world.\nIt's a must-see for any striving businessman and explores their technique for dominating a shortly growing trade. Limitless is a classic modern tremendous hero story and follows the life of a person who consumes a drug that gives extraordinary cognitive powers. From a nobody to a never-ending success story, the movie is stuffed with motion and a excessive-performance, motivational attitude. This catchy movie follows the lifetime of a younger con artist infamous for examine fraud. He poses as multiple characters as he easily commits millions of dollars in fraud.\nPixate \u2013 Movie Studio WordPress Theme Pixate \u2013 Movie Studio WordPress Theme\nAs a young newspaper tycoon, Kane has enough influence to scare up a warfare with Spain and virtually elect himself governor. Not in wealth \u2013 he dies richer than ever \u2013 however in his humanity. Some businessmen get the place they're by hard and sincere work \u2014 and others lose their morals on the way in which to the top. Produced in 1941, this film has remained a basic as a result of it highlights the lifetime of an extraordinary business tycoon in a way that no one else had ever done earlier than or has done since. The film is a true-ish depiction of the lifetime of William Randolph Hearst, who on this film is known as Charles Foster Kane.\nTags : business | movie\n\u00ab Top Movies\nDomestic Box Office For 2020 \u00bb\n17 Of The Best Movies To Watch On Amazon Prime Video\nAcademy Award For Best Animated Feature\nThe 50 Best Horror Movies\nforty five Best Netflix Hindi Movies You Should Watch\nThe 25 Best Animated Movies Of The Decade\n\u00a9 Copyright 2021 5MINUTES.\nAll Rights Reserved. Powered by WordPress Theme by Website Booklet","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Summerville, South Carolina: College student earns solo privileges in her grandfather's airplane.\nCamille McCoy, a student at the University of South Carolina and resident of Summerville, recently completed the requirements to fly solo in an airplane.\nCamille is from a flying family. Her father, Brian McCoy, is a retired airline pilot, and her grandfather, John Doscher, is also a long time pilot in the Summerville area.\nEarly this summer Camille expressed an interest in learning to fly. Her grandfather agreed to allow her to use his classic Cessna 172 for lessons.\nPrior to being allowed to solo, Camille had to gain knowledge about weather, regulations, aerodynamics and the specific of the airplane. She was also required to demonstrate proficiency in various flight maneuvers and aeronautical decision-making.\nAfter completing all these requirements, Camille soloed at the Summerville airport on Aug. 2.\nCamille plans to continue her training as her college schedule permits to complete her Private Pilot license as soon as possible.\nhttp:\/\/www.journalscene.com\nCivil Air Patrol to withhold services from Horry County, South Carolina.\nThe commander of the Myrtle Beach unit of the Civil Air Patrol said Thursday that it will no longer provide certain aerial support for Horry County after he was charged in an incident that involved his taking a laser from a 12-year-old boy who aimed it at motorists.\nThe Civil Air Patrol has existed in the Myrtle Beach area more than 30 years and has provided Horry County assistance in instances involving offshore missing persons, forest fire, and searches for downed aircraft.\nBut Stephen Teachout said that because the charges have been filed against him the Myrtle Beach wing of the Civil Air Patrol, which he said currently has three pilots, will no longer take calls, indefinitely, from Horry County for help with such things as offshore missing person, forest fire, etc.\nHe said a commander can choose whether to provide such services for an area; he said federal needs include assisting with a search and rescue of a down aircraft.\nThe decision comes after Teachout was charged Wednesday with third-degree assault and petty larceny, said Sgt. Robert Kegler with the Horry County Police Department.\nHe was charged after the 12-year-old boy's parents wanted charges pursued.\nThe boy was issued a juvenile summons for public disorderly conduct for his role in the incident.\n\"This is ridiculous,\" said Teachout. \"There can't be two victims in a victimless crime. I support Horry County, but if they don't have [the pilots'] backs than no thanks. We don't need to be here.\"\nAccording to a police report, the boy told an Horry County officer that he was standing in his yard in Garden City Sunday night when he pointed a laser toward people on a motorcycle, moped, and a stand up scooter at the corner of Cypress Avenue and Elizabeth Drive.\nThe boy said Teachout got off the scooter, went into the boy's yard, grabbed him by his arm and took the green laser away from him.\nTeachout then jumped back on the scooter and drove down Elizabeth Avenue, the boy told police.\nThe officer, who later recovered the laser from someone who witnessed the incident and who Teachout had given the laser to, contacted Teachout by telephone about the incident.\nTeachout told the officer that the boy had shined the laser into his eyes and that he was taking it from the boy \"just like he would take a baseball bat from someone if they was [sic] assaulting him.\"\nThe officer, who said Teachout told him several times that he was a pilot for the Civil Air Patrol of Horry County, stopped Teachout because the phone call had gone from an interview to where Miranda Rights became an issue.\nOfficials with the S.C. Wing of the Civil Air Patrol could not be reached for comments. And Horry County Emergency Management officials said they could not really say what affect ceasing services could have on Horry County.\nThe Civil Air Patrol is a non-profit, humanitarian organization with 60,000 members nationwide, according to the website of the Myrtle Beach Composite Squadron, which is a unit of the South Carolina Wing, Civil Air Patrol. The Civil Air Patrol is the official civilian auxiliary of the U.S. Air Force.\n\"The biggest thing with pilots is safety,\" said Teachout, who has been the local Civil Air Patrol commander for 1 1\/2 years.\nThe lasers, on the other hand, have been an issue that several area municipalities \u2013 including Myrtle Beach and North Myrtle Beach - have been addressing following complaints.\nArea officials have been expressed about the lasers being pointed at airplanes and tourists have complained about them being a nuisance.\nWomen pilot says Pakistan International Airlines officers sexually harassing subordinates\nLAHORE: A woman pilot of the Pakistan International Airlines has accused senior officers of the state-run carrier of \"sexually harassing\" female subordinates and co-workers.\nCaptain Riffat Haee alleged senior officers of the PIA used to harass female pilots and other workers.\nThe female workers faced problems like withholding of promotion and even demotion if they refused to fulfil the \"demands\" of such officers, she further alleged.\nShe pointed out that she had complained to the PIA's standing committee on women's development but no action had been taken so far.\nActing on a petition filed by Haee, the Lahore high court on Wednesday sought a response to her allegations from PIA's managing director and other authorities.\nThe court, after hearing initial arguments in the case, issued notices to the managing director and other respondents and directed them to file their replies within two weeks.\nHaee asked the court to take action against PIA officers responsible for harassing their female colleagues under a law against sexual harassment of women at workplaces.\nThe Lahore High Court here on Wednesday sought a reply from the administration of Pakistan International Airlines in a petition filed against alleged sexual harassment the women pilots face in the national carrier. The petitioner, Captain Riffat Haye, alleged that officials caused sexual harassment to women pilots during flights or in offices.\nAnd if their demands are not met they create hurdles towards their promotions. She claimed that she had also submitted a complaint with PIA women development standing committee but no action was taken. She prayed that action should be taken against those found guilty under the law against women harassment.\nhttp:\/\/www.brecorder.com\nGovernment Accountability Office: New FAA error-reporting system may actually increase risks\nBy Mike M. Ahlers, CNN\nupdated 9:52 PM EST, Thu October 13, 2011\nFAA's non-punitive reporting system took effect in July 2009\nSince then, controller errors leading to near collisions have risen dramatically\nGAO says system may reduce personal accountability, \"risk-averse\" behavior\nFAA, controllers union issue statements supporting the reporting system\nWashington (CNN) -- A steep increase in errors by air traffic controllers in the past three years could simply be the result of a new non-punitive reporting system. But it's also possible the new reporting system could be inadvertently hiding the full extent of the problem, or even contributing to it, congressional overseers said Thursday.\nAt issue are Federal Aviation Administration statistics which appear to show a startling jump in safety incidents, including near collisions in the air and on the ground. Notably, the GAO says, air traffic controller errors have increased 53% in the \"tower\" area, generally within five miles of the airport, and 166% in the \"approach\" area, within 40 miles of the airport, between 2008 and 2011.\nThe FAA says the jump coincides with a new non-punitive reporting system which took effect in July 2009, which encourages air traffic controllers to voluntarily report errors so that dangerous patterns can be identified and the system can be made safer.\nBut a report by the Government Accountability Office -- the watchdog arm of Congress -- questions that assertion.\nThe GAO says the new system, which protects controllers who report efforts from legal or disciplinary action, also may reduce personal accountability and \"may make some air traffic controllers less risk averse in certain situations.\"\nIn addition, because controllers now can satisfy reporting requirements by filing a report through the non-punitive system instead of directly to their FAA supervisions, \"it is possible that some incidents... are now being reported only to the (non-punitive program), thus decreasing the number of incidents reported to FAA,\" the report says.\nThe GAO says that 65 percent of the errors reported through the non-punitive program were unknown to the FAA, although FAA officials said that a large proportion of unknown incidents are likely to be minor.\nThe study comes at a time of remarkable aviation safety in the United States, at least in the area of commercial aviation. There have been no fatal accidents involving U.S. carriers in 2011. The last major crash -- the Feb. 12, 2009, crash of Colgan Air flight 3407 near Buffalo, NY -- was blamed on pilot error, not on air traffic controllers.\nRep. John Mica, R-Florida, one of six Congress members who requested the GAO study, said the increase in air traffic controller errors raises significant concerns.\n\"Airlines and FAA controllers alike share credit for the safety record we enjoy today,\" Mica said. \"However, the recent uptick in near miss events is a precursor to tragedy.\"\nThe FAA and the controllers' union on Thursday both issued statements endorsing the non-punitive reporting system.\nThe system \"has produced a wealth of information to help the FAA identify potential risks in the system and make corrections,\" FAA spokeswoman Laura Brown said. \"More information will help us find problems and take action before an accident happens.\"\n\"The most important piece of the GAO study is this: the 'FAA has taken several steps to further improve safety at and around airports,\" said Paul Rinaldi, president of the National Air Traffic Controllers Association.\nhttp:\/\/www.cnn.com\nLabels: Air Traffic, Airlines, Airports, Airspace, FAA, Pilots, Runways\nPietenpol Air Camper, N762S: Accident occurred October 13, 2011 at Smith Ranch Airport in San Rafael, California\nNTSB Identification: WPR12LA009 .\nAccident occurred Thursday, October 13, 2011 in San Rafael, CA\nAircraft: SPINK ROBERT M PIETENPOL AIRCAMPER, registration: N762S\nDuring the takeoff climb, the engine lost all power. The pilot began troubleshooting steps but was unable to increase the engine power and subsequently performed a forced landing into a marsh. Postaccident examination revealed that the fuel tank supply line screen had been installed at the fuel sump outlet instead of the fuel line outlet, which allowed unfiltered fuel to flow to the carburetor. An elbow fitting in the fuel supply line was partially occluded with plastic fragments and residential pipe sealant tape. Although fuel was found in the gascolator, the high-wing fuel tank design was such that the gascolator most likely filled with fuel via the partially blocked line after the accident.\nA total loss of engine power during the takeoff climb due to fuel starvation, which resulted from the incorrect installation location of the fuel tank supply line screen that allowed debris to partially block the fuel supply line.\nOn October 13, 2011, about 1615 Pacific daylight time, an experimental amateur-built Pietenpol Aircamper, N762S, force landed after a loss of engine power during takeoff from San Rafael Airport, San Rafael, California. The pilot was operating the airplane under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91. The student sport pilot, sole occupant, was not injured. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The local flight departed San Rafael at 1614. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed.\nPrior to departure, the pilot performed an uneventful carburetor heat and magneto check. He intended to perform practice touch-and-go landings, and during the takeoff climb, the engine speed reduced to idle. He cycled the throttle control, and the engine sputtered. After performing troubleshooting steps, he was unable to increase the engine power. As the airplane began to descend, the pilot maneuvered it under a set of power transmission lines, and performed a forced landing into a marsh. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the lift struts and wings during the accident sequence.\nThe airplane was of the high-wing parasol type, and was equipped with a Continental O-200 series engine, which was recently installed, and had accrued 23.5 flight hours since overhaul. The airplane was built in 1991, and purchased by the pilot in June 2011.\nA fire chief who responded to the accident site, reported that fuel was present in the fuel tank. The airplane was recovered, and an examination was performed by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector. Fuel was present in the gascolator, which was free of water. The engine controls were continuous from the cabin through to their respective engine fittings. The carburetor air induction system was free of obstructions; the magnetos were intact, and remained firmly attached to their mounting pads.\nAirplane disassembly revealed that the fuel tank screen had been installed over the fuel sump outlet, instead of the fuel line outlet. The elbow fitting below the fuel supply line was subsequently examined, and appeared to be partially occluded with debris. The fitting was examined by the NTSB investigator-in-charge, and contained two 1\/4-inch-long epoxy-like fragments, and a wad of material similar in appearance to Teflon pipe sealing tape\nSAN RAFAEL, Calif. -- A small plane crashed Thursday afternoon in Marin County, San Rafael Fire Chief Chris Gray said.\nThe plane went down near the San Rafael Airport at about 4 p.m., he said, and San Rafael fire and rescue units found the plane in a marshy area near McInnis Park Golf Center.\nGray said it appeared that the plane did not hit any structures.\nThe pilot was the only person aboard the plane, and Gray said at 4:25 p.m. that his condition was being assessed by paramedics.\nThe cause of the crash had not yet been identified, he said.\nSAN RAFAEL -- A pilot taking off from the Smith Ranch Airport in San Rafael this afternoon ditched his plane in a marsh just after takeoff, the Marin County Sheriff's Office said.\nThe pilot, an unnamed 65-year Novato resident, had just taken off in his self-built GN1 Air Camper at about 4 p.m. when he experienced engine trouble.\nHe landed in the march uninjured, with moderate damage to the plane, according to Lt. Barry Heying in a media release.\nThe pilot then climbed out of the plane and walked back to the airport, where responding emergency personnel located him.\nThe National Safety Board said there will be no investigation into the crash, Heying said.\nVideos: Plane makes emergency landing - Mount Pleasant, South Carolina.\nThe Mount Pleasant Police Department tell News 2 that just after 2pm Thursday they responded to a possible airplane crash near East Cooper Airport.\nIt was eventually discovered the plane had made an emergency landing in the marsh southwest of the airport near Rivertowne subdivision.\nBoth occupants were found to be safe and uninjured they were transported from the scene with assistance of the Charleston County Sheriff's Office.\nhttp:\/\/www2.counton2.com\n3 plucked from Long Island Sound in Rye after surging waters strand them on rock while fishing\nThree Queens residents stranded on a rock in Long Island Sound were rescued Wednesday afternoon Oct. 12, 2011, by the Westchester County Police Aviation Unit and marine units from the Rye and Greenwich, Conn., police departments.\nRYE \u2014 As choppy waters rose around them, three Queens residents stranded on a rock in Long Island Sound were rescued Wednesday afternoon by the Westchester County Police Aviation Unit and marine units from the Rye and Greenwich, Conn., police departments, authorities said.\nThe harrowing rescue effort came after the trio \u2014 a woman and two men \u2014 walked out to a rocky outcropping at low tide to do some fishing off Oakland Beach in Rye, county police spokesman Kieran O'Leary said. The three became trapped when the tide surged in faster than they expected and the surf turned rough, stranding them about 50 yards offshore.\nOfficers from Rye and Greenwich responded about 11:45 a.m.\n\"Four- to six-foot swells, coupled with the rocky area where the trio was stranded, made the rescue effort difficult,\" O'Leary said.\nThe woman was eventually taken aboard the Rye police boat, manned by officers Michael Kenny and Mauricio Gomez. Rye officers also tossed life vests to the two men.\nThe Westchester County police helicopter moved in as the tide closed around the two fishermen, submerging the small spot where they stood. Detective Christopher Lieberman, the Aviation Unit's chief pilot, hovered the aircraft at the water's surface while police officer Michael Brady went out on the aircraft's skids and hauled one of the men into the helicopter.\nThe second man lost his footing and fell into the water but stayed afloat with the life vest. Lieberman repositioned the aircraft as the man drifted away, and Brady was able to reach that man and pull him up and into the helicopter as well, O'Leary said.\nhttp:\/\/www.lohud.com\nMarine police units from Greenwich, Rye, NY, Westchester County Police battled the wind-shipped waters of Long Island Sound to rescue three fishermen stranded on a rock off the coast of Rye, late Wednesday morning.\nAccording to a Rye Police report, Martin Butler of Philips Lane, called about 12:42 p.m. to report three people stranded on the rock and were being swamped by the incoming tide. The trio - a woman and two men clad in rain gear - were spotted near 16 Philips Ln.\nGreenwich Marine Police Sgt. James Bonney said the 30 mph winds created 8-foot seas which hampered the efforts of the GPD police boat to arrive at the scene, about a quarter-mile from Rye Playland. He said Rye called Greenwich for assistance and it took nearly a half-hour to make the trip. Rye Police officer Michael Kenny hopped onto the 34-foot Greenwich Police boat to help negotiate it along the rocky shoreline.\nBonney said that he threw three life jackets to the victims. \"They launched me in an 8-foot dinghy to get the woman on the rocks. She was in the boat but we were swamped by a wave,\" Bonney said. The unidentified woman was pulled out by Greenwich officers Joh Repik and Frank Di Pietro. She was transferred to a US Coast Guard rescue boat and brought to shore, Bonney said.\nThe two unidentified men were plucked from the waters by a Westchester County Police Department Aviation unit. All three were brought to a local hospital for treatment of exposure.\nBonney estimated the water temperature to be 67 degrees. \"But with 25 knot winds - 30 mph winds, you get cold.\" He added, \"With the east winds, it's frickin' rough, waves crashing over the top of our boat.\"\nAccording to Kieran O'Leary of the Westchester County Office of Communications, said the fishermen apparently walked from Rye Town Park out to a rock to fish.\nSocata TBM700N (TBM850), SV Leasing Company of Florida, N37SV: Accident occurred October 12, 2011 in Hollywood, Florida\nAccident occurred Wednesday, October 12, 2011 in Hollywood, FL\nAircraft: SOCATA TBM 700, registration: N37SV\nInjuries: 2 Minor.\nIn anticipation of the maintenance test flight, a about 72 gallons of fuel was added to the left fuel tank to balance the fuel load. During the preflight, the pilot noted that the left tank had 105 gallons and that the right tank had 108 gallons. Because of the fuel level indications, the pilot did not visually inspect the tanks; even if he had done so the wing dihedral would have prevented him from seeing the fuel level. About 20 minutes after takeoff, the pilot received the first annunciation of \"Fuel Low R,\" which lasted for about 10 seconds then went out. This indicates the fuel quantity is less than or equal to 9 gallons of usable fuel in the right tank. The pilot attributed this to a malfunction of the low fuel level sensor, since the fuel gauge showed about 98 gallons of fuel. He instructed the right front seat occupant (the mechanic) to make a note so the sensor would be replaced after the flight.\nShortly thereafter, the amber \"Fuel Unbalance\" illuminated, and indicated that the right fuel quantity was greater than the left; as a result the pilot switched the fuel selector to the right tank. He then initiated a descent to 10,000 feet to perform system checks, and after levelling off at that altitude for about 15 minutes, received a second \"Fuel Low R\" annunciation; he verified that the fuel selector automatically switched to the left tank and noted that the message went out after about 10 seconds. Either before or during a descent to 4,000 feet, the second \"Fuel Unbalance\" annunciation occurred. The right tank again depicted a greater quantity of fuel, so the pilot again switched the fuel selector to the right tank. The flight continued to a nearby airport, where the pilot terminated an instrument approach with a low approach. The flight then proceeded to the destination airport and entered the traffic pattern on a left downwind leg.. While on the downwind leg, the pilot received the third \"Fuel Unbalance\" annunciation and at this time the left fuel gauge indicated 55 gallons while the right fuel gauge indicated 74 gallons. Because he intended to land within a few minutes, the pilot manually selected the fullest (right) tank, then turned to base then final. While at 800 feet on final approach, the red warning message \"Fuel Press\" illuminated and the engine lost all power. Attempts to restore engine power were unsuccessful. Unable to reach the airport, the pilot landed on a nearby turnpike. Both fuel tanks were breached, and fuel leakage, likely from the left fuel tank, was noted at the site. Inspection of the fuel outlet filter on the engine and the fuel sequencer reservoir considered an airframe item revealed both contained minimal fuel consistent with fuel starvation from the right fuel tank that actually did not contain an adequate supply of fuel.\nPostaccident operational testing of the engine revealed no evidence of preimpact failure or malfunction that would have resulted in the loss of power. Examination and testing of the right fuel gauge harness revealed that a high impedance shielded cable was not correctly soldered to the shielding braid when the airplane was manufactured, which resulted in erroneous high readings of the fuel quantity in the right tank. Several opportunities existed to detect the fuel quantity errors in the right tank during the airplane's 600-hour and annual inspection, which was signed off the day before. Several times during the inspection, electrical power was applied and different fuel quantities for the right tank were displayed, yet nothing was done to determine the reason for the different fuel indications. For example, 41 gallons was displayed, yet 70 gallons was drained; the fuel was returned to the tank after maintenance, yet the gauge showed 51 gallons, and after a post-maintenance run was performed, the gauge showed over 140 gallons even though it hadn't been fueled. Maintenance personnel incorrectly attributed the difference to fuel migration. Further, the pilot had the opportunity to terminate the test flight after multiple conflicting indications from the right tank, yet he continued the test flight, which resulted in fuel starvation.\nThe pilot's failure to terminate the flight after observing multiple conflicting errors associated with the inaccurate right fuel quantity indication. Contributing to the accident were the total loss of engine power due to fuel starvation from the right tank, the inadequate manufacturing of the right fuel gauge electrical harness, and failure of maintenance personnel to recognize and evaluate the reason for the changing fuel level in the right fuel tank.\nOn October 12, 2011, about 1334 eastern daylight time, a Socata TBM 700, N37SV, registered to SV Leasing Company of Florida, operated by SOCATA North America, Inc., sustained substantial damage during a forced landing on a highway near Hollywood, Florida, following total loss of engine power. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and an instrument flight rules (IFR) flight plan was filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91 maintenance test flight from North Perry Airport (HWO), Hollywood, Florida. The airline transport pilot and pilot-rated other crewmember sustained minor injuries; there were no ground injuries. The flight originated from HWO about 1216.\nThe purpose of the flight was a maintenance test flight following a 600 hour and annual inspection.\nAccording to the right front seat occupant, in anticipation of the flight, he checked the fuel load by applying electrical power and noted the G1000 indicated the left fuel tank had approximately 36 gallons while the right fuel tank had approximately 108 gallons. In an effort to balance the fuel load with the indication of the right fuel tank, he added 72.4 gallons of fuel to the left fuel tank. At the start of the data recorded by the G1000 for the accident flight, the recorded capacity in the left fuel tank was approximately 105 gallons while the amount in the right fuel tank was approximately 108 gallons.\nThe PIC reported that because of the fuel load on-board, he could not see the level of fuel in the tanks; therefore, he did not visually check the fuel tanks. By cockpit indication, the left tank had approximately 105 gallons and the right tank had approximately 108 gallons. The flight departed HWO, but he could not recall the fuel selector position beneath the thrust lever quadrant. He further stated that the fuel selector switch on the overhead panel was in the \"auto\" position.\nAfter takeoff, the flight climbed to flight level (FL) 280, and levelled off at that altitude about 20 minutes after takeoff. While at that altitude they received a \"Fuel Low R\" amber warning CAS message on the G1000. He checked the right fuel gauge which indicated 98 gallons, and confirmed that the fuel selector automatically switched to the left tank. After about 10 seconds the amber warning CAS message went out. He attributed the annunciation to be associated with a failure or malfunction of the sensor, and told the mechanic to write this issue down so it could be replaced after the flight. The flight continued and they received an amber warning CAS message, \"Fuel Unbalance\" which the right fuel tank had more fuel so he switched the fuel selector to supply fuel from the right tank to the engine. The G1000 indicates they remained at that altitude for approximately 8 minutes.\nHe then initiated a quick descent to 10,000 feet mean sea level (msl) and during the descent accelerated to Vmo to test the aural warning horn. They descended to and maintained 10,000 feet msl for about 15 minutes and at an unknown time, they received an amber warning CAS message \"Fuel Low R.\" Once again he checked the right fuel gauge which indicated it had 92 gallons and confirmed that the fuel tank selector automatically switched to the left tank. After about 10 seconds the CAS message went out. Either just before or during descent to 4,000 feet, they received an amber CAS message \"Fuel Unbalance.\" Because the right fuel gauge indicated the fullest tank was the right tank, he switched the fuel selector to supply fuel to the engine from the right tank.\nThe flight proceeded to the Opa-Locka Executive Airport, where he executed an ILS approach which terminated with a low approach. The pilot cancelled the IFR clearance and proceeded VFR towards HWO. While in contact with the HWO air traffic control tower, the flight was cleared to join the left downwind for runway 27L. Upon entering the downwind leg they received another amber CAS message \"Fuel Unbalance\" and at this time the left fuel gauge indicated 55 gallons while the right fuel gauge indicated 74 gallons. Because he intended on landing within a few minutes, he put the fuel selector to the manual position and switched to the fullest (right) tank.\nEstablished on final approach to runway 27L at HWO with the gear down, flaps set to landing, and minimum speed requested by air traffic for separation (85 knots indicated airspeed). When the flight was at 800 feet, the red warning CAS message \"Fuel Press\" illuminated and the right seat occupant with his permission moved the auxiliary fuel boost pump switch from \"Auto\" to \"On\" while he, PIC manually moved the fuel selector to the left tank. In an effort to restore engine power he pushed the power lever and used the manual over-ride but with no change. Assured that the engine had quit, he put the condition lever to cutoff, the starter switch on, and then the condition lever to \"Hi-Idle\" attempting to perform an airstart. At 1332:42, a flightcrew member of the airplane advised the HWO ATCT, \"\u2026just lost the engine\"; however, the controller did not reply.\nThe PIC stated that he looked to his left and noticed a clear area on part of the turnpike, so he banked left, and in anticipation of the forced landing, placed the power lever to idle, the condition lever to cutoff, the fuel tank selector to off, and put the electrical gang bar down to secure the airplane's electrical system. He elected to retract the landing gear in an effort to shorten the landing distance. The right front seat occupant reported that the airplane was landed in a southerly direction in the northbound lanes of the Florida Turnpike. There were no ground injuries.\nThe airplane was manufactured in 2008, by EADS Socata as model TBM 700, and was designated serial number 441. At the time of the accident, it was powered by a 850 horsepower Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6A-66D engine and equipped with a Hartzell HC-E4N-3\/E9083 propeller with reverse capability.\nThe airplane's fuel system consists of a 150.5 gallon capacity wet wing fuel tank in each wing, with a resulting total usable capacity of 292 gallons. Fuel gauging is a capacitance type with 3 probes installed in each wing, and a low fuel sensor installed in each wing inboard of the inboard fuel probe, which provides a low level CAS messages when the fuel quantity remaining in the concerned tank is under about 9 U.S. gallons. The fuel probes are capacitors connected in parallel via electrical harness to the fuel amplifier (FCU) which in turn is connected electrically to the G1000 in the cockpit for display for the fuel tank readings.\nReview of the maintenance records revealed an entry on August 4, 2010, indicating, \"Troubleshoot right fuel quantity, found pin B at P61 connector loose, removed and replaced pin B at P61 connected as required, performed an operational check of right fuel quantity, system operates normal.\" The airplane total time at that time was recorded to be 451.1 hours. There was no other record of repair of the right fuel harness.\nOn September 29, 2011, the airplane was flown to HWO for compliance with an annual\/600-Hour inspection. A pre-inspection engine run-up was performed and according to a fuel timeline provided by the maintenance facility, the reading for the fuel level in the right fuel tank at the completion of the run was recorded by the G1000 to be 41 gallons. On October 4, 2011, due to fuel leaking from 2 panels of the right wing, it was drained of fuel. A total of about 70 gallons of fuel were drained from the right fuel tank. The same day, electrical power was applied for about 43 seconds and during this time the right fuel quantity at the beginning and ending of the power-up was recorded to be approximately 11 gallons, though there was no remaining fuel in the fuel tank. The leaking panels were removed, repaired, and reinstalled. On October 5th, the fuel drained from the right tank were placed back into the right wing, and a post maintenance run-up was performed using only fuel from the right fuel tank. This was done in an effort to balance the fuel load. The G1000 recorded that at the completion of the engine run, the right fuel tank contained 51 gallons. The G1000 indicated power application 2 days later indicating the right fuel tank had approximately 143 gallons, despite the fact that it had not been fueled. Five days later, on October 12, 2011, the G1000 indicated power application for less than 30 seconds which indicated the right fuel tank had 107 gallons of fuel, while the left fuel tank had 35.5 gallons of fuel. No maintenance was done to evaluate the reason for the changing right fuel quantity.\nFurther review of the maintenance records revealed that the airplane was last inspected in accordance with a 600 hour inspection and annual inspection which was signed off as being completed the day before. The airplane total time at that time was recorded to be 593.4, while the airplane total time at the time of the accident was 595.2 hours.\nThe airplane was equipped with a Garmin G1000 Integrated Flight Deck, which is a collection of multiple avionics units which include flight displays. Each display has two SD card slots. The SD memory card was removed from the MFD and sent to the NTSB Vehicle Recorder Division for readout.\nAccording to the NTSB Factual Report, the data was extracted normally and contained 59 log files. The event flight was recorded and contained approximately 1 hour and 38 minutes of data; the calculated sample time interval was 1.055 seconds per data record. A review of the recorded data with respect to the fuel level revealed that beginning about 1218, or about 2 minutes after takeoff until 1229, during which time the airplane was at FL190 and climbing to FL280, the fuel level indication for the left steadily decreased consistent with supplying fuel to the engine, while the fuel level indication for right varied with increases noted. The left fuel level remained steady from about 1229 until about 1245, indicative of fuel being provided from the right fuel tank. From about 1245 until about 1324, a steady decrease of the left fuel quantity was noted, while during the same period the right fuel quantity indication showed a general decline. At the end of the recorded data, the left fuel quantity was approximately 62 gallons, while the right fuel quantity was approximately 60 gallons. A copy of the report and data is contained in the NTSB public docket.\nThe NTSB did not immediately respond to the accident site; however, the NTSB did view the airplane during the recovery process. The approximate location of where the airplane came to rest was reported to be 25 degrees 59.845 minutes North latitude and 080 degrees 13.312 minutes West longitude, or approximately 4,338 feet and 94 degrees from the approach end of runway 27L (intended runway). The airplane was recovered for further examination. According to the recovery crew, fuel leakage was noted at the accident site; however, it was not determined what tank(s) the fuel leaked from, nor the amount of fuel leaked.\nThe airplane was formally inspected by NTSB on October 17 and 18, 2011. Also in attendance were representatives of the FAA, technical advisor from Daher-Socata, and Pratt & Whitney Canada. As first viewed, both wings and the horizontal stabilizer were removed. The fuselage was fractured circumferentially at frame 8.\nExamination of the cockpit revealed the auxiliary fuel boost pump switch was in the \"Auto\" position, the manual fuel tank selector was in the \"Off\" position, and the fuel selector switch on the overhead panel was in the \"Manual\" position.\nTesting of the airplane's fuel quantity indicating system was performed using the aircraft's battery for electrical power. The right wing which was empty of fuel was electrically connected while the wing was inverted. With the aircraft's battery power applied, the G1000 displayed red X's for fuel quantity for both sides. The G1000 indicated that the fuel used was 88 gallons, and the fuel remaining was 123 gallons. The left wing which was empty of fuel was then electrically connected in an upright position and with the aircraft's battery power applied, the G1000 displayed 108 gallons in the left wing on initial power up. The gallons decreased steadily over the next 10 minutes to 29 gallons when the test was terminated. The left and right wings were electrically connected in an upright position, and with aircraft's battery power applied, the G1000 displayed 33 gallons for the left fuel tank and the right fuel tank indicated red X's. With battery power applied and fuel selector switch on overhead panel in auto position, the G1000 displayed changing of the fuel selector position. The fuel sequencer was not in bypass; approximately 2 ounces of fuel were drained from the fuel sequence reservoir, which contained slight aluminum particles on the screen. With battery power applied, a fuel supply plumbed to the left wing root, and the fuel selector positioned to the left tank, fuel flow noted at the firewall fitting and no suction was noted at the right wing root fitting. With battery power applied, a fuel supply plumbed to the right wing root, and the fuel selector positioned to the right tank, fuel flow noted at the firewall fitting and no suction was noted at the left wing root fitting. The fuel amplifier was retained for further examination.\nExamination of the left wing following fuel system testing revealed the fuel tank was breached, but there were no obstructions inside the fuel tank. The fuel tank outlet finger screen had a little fuzz material present. Both flapper valves were installed and noted to operate normally. The low fuel sensor, fuel probes, and electrical harnesses pertaining to fuel were noted to be installed correctly. The low fuel sensor, inner fuel probe, intermediate fuel probe, outer fuel probe, main fuel tank electrical harness, intermediate strap electrical harness, high and low fuel vent valves, and fuel check valve were removed for further examination.\nExamination of the right wing following fuel system testing revealed the fuel tank was breached, but there were no obstructions inside the fuel tank. The fuel tank outlet finger screen had some debris. Both flapper valves were installed and operate normally. The low fuel sensor, fuel probes, and electrical harnesses pertaining to fuel were noted to be installed correctly. The low fuel sensor, inner fuel probe, intermediate fuel probe, outer fuel probe, main fuel tank electrical harness, intermediate strap electrical harness, high and low fuel vent valves, and fuel check valve were removed for further examination.\nCursory examination of the engine and propeller revealed all four propeller blades were bent aft. Rotation of the propeller by hand resulted in expected rotation of the power turbine assembly, while rotation of the compressor assembly resulted in expected rotation of all the Accessory Gearbox (AGB) drives. Examination of the fuel filter revealed the level of residual fuel in the bowl measured 0.400 inch. The propeller was removed from the engine which was removed from the airframe and shipped to Pratt & Whitney Engine Services (PWES) facility for engine operational testing.\nPrior to operational testing of the engine with FAA oversight, borescope examination of it revealed no discrepancies. The engine was placed in a test cell as received and with FAA oversight, the engine was started and operated at various power settings for over 2.5 hours. Four parameters exceeded the Overhaul Manual tolerances for a zero time engine , but when the repair limits that factor in the engine's operating time were used, the only parameter out of tolerance was the inter turbine temperature (ITT), which can be adjusted with a trim class change. A copy of the report from the engine manufacturer is contained in the NTSB public docket.\nTEST AND RESEARCH\nAccording to the maintenance manual, a low level test, and indicator calibration on aircraft are not due until 1,500 hours and\/or 4 years; therefore, these special inspection items were not performed during the last 600-Hour\/Annual inspection.\nAccording to section 3.8 of the Pilot's Operating Handbook (POH), in the event of annunciation of \"Fuel Low R\" as reported by the pilot occurring twice, the emergency procedures specify to check the corresponding gauge, check that the other tank has been automatically selected, and if not, place the fuel selector switch to manual and manually select the opposite tank of the indication. Section 3.8 of the POH also indicates that with respect to the red warning CAS message \"Fuel Press\" on, a fuel pressure drop at the high pressure engine pump inlet. The corrective action indicates to check the remaining fuel, move the fuel selector to the opposite tank, check the fuel pressure indication, and place the \"Aux BP\" fuel switch to the auto position.\nThe POH also indicates that the fuel selector automatically changes in-flight every 10 minutes, and the maximum dissymmetry is 15 U.S. gallons. When the first low level CAS message occurs, the sequencer immediately selects the other tank. The selected tank will operate until the second low level CAS message occurs. When both low level CAS messages are visible, the sequencer changes tanks every 1 minute 15 seconds. There are no procedures specified in the POH to deal with multiple conflicting fuel level annunciations from the same fuel tank.\nTesting of the 3 capacitance fuel probes from each wing, the low fuel sensor from each wing, the fuel amplifier (FCU), the fuel check valves from each wing, the left fuel gauge harness and intermediate strap, the right fuel gauge harness and right intermediate strap were performed at the respective manufacturer's facility with oversight from personnel of Bureau d'Enquetes et d'Analyses (BEA), Bourget, France. The results of the examinations revealed no evidence of preimpact failure or malfunction.\nExamination of the right fuel gauge harness, part number (P\/N) T700G921201000100, serial number (S\/N) 0110740 was performed at the manufacturer's facility BEA oversight, who also performed X-ray testing of the harness. An electrical continuity check revealed a discrepancy of pin B of the P60 and P61 harnesses. During the testing resistance values of several thousand Ohms were noted; however, during movement of the harness, the resistance value increased to more than 1 Million Ohms. Both harnesses were examined with an x-ray machine, the results of which were compared with the left harness, as well as to an exemplar harness. It was noted that the High Impedance shielded cable near the P60 connector appeared to be outside of the solder joint. The shielded wire on the P60 and P61 sides is a copper nickelled (kapton type) with a self-soldering sleeve adapted to this technology. A complete disassembly of the P60 harness was then performed which revealed that when the self-soldering sleeve was cut, the shielded HI wire was not correctly soldered to the shielding braid near the P60 connector during manufacturing; it was not complete. Testing of an exemplar harness duplicating the improper solder connection of the right harness was performed on an exemplar airplane with no fuel. During the testing, the right fuel quantity depicted the maximum value.\nPersonnel from the BEA reported that during research, starting with airplane serial number 434, new kapton type electrical wires were utilized for some of the fuel gauge harnesses. And although the manufacturing instructions were clear, one mistake was identified in the manufacturing process.\nADDITIONAL DATA\/INFORMATION\nPost-Accident Corrective Actions\nAs a result of the initial finding of the investigation and the result of a second airplane with erroneous fuel indication issue, in October 2011, a representative of the airplane manufacturer sent an e-mail to all owners, operators, and network owners of TBM 700 and TBM 850 (market name for TBM 700) airplanes equipped with Garmin G1000 Integrated Flight Deck. The e-mail advised of 2 instances in which erroneous fuel indication occurred. The e-mail asked that before the next flight, document the quantity of fuel in each tank, and then fill each tank noting the amount. If a discrepancy exists, contact a maintenance center to correct the discrepancy. The issue involving the other airplane was attributed to be from an intermediate fuel probe.\nAdditionally, in March 2013, the airplane manufacturer developed technical note (TN) 70-014, titled Fuel Gauge Harness. This made it mandatory to replace the shielded cable on TBM 700 airplanes equipped with modification (MOD) MOD70-0176-00, affected airplanes were S\/N's 434 through 440, and 442 through 450. The airplane manufacturer also changed their quality control procedure for fuel gauge harnesses for production airplanes, and implemented a specific box used for manufacturing fuel gauge harnesses.\nDonato Pinto, 50, of Aventura was a passenger on the plane\nSocata TBM 700, N37SV\nAccident occurred October 12, 2011 in Hollywood, Florida\nFor airplanes dealing with emergencies, South Florida's roadways have become runways.\nSince 1990, planes have landed at least 18 times on highways, busy thoroughfares and residential streets, sometimes squeezing down in heavy traffic. With few cow pastures available amid the region's urban sprawl, the pilots had little other choice.\n\"It was the only option I had with the altitude I had,\" said Vincent Citrullo, a flight instructor, who, along with a student, crash-landed on Northeast 10th Street in Pompano Beach after their Cessna 172 lost power on Nov. 1.\nIn most cases, the planes, ranging from large cargo haulers to small trainers, were within a few miles of an airport. That's because engine failures usually occur right after takeoff or just before landing. Pilots say power changes at those stages of flight can trigger mechanical problems.\nOnly two of the accidents were fatal. In one, a Beechcraft King Air rammed into an Interstate 95 retaining wall while approaching Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood International Airport, killing the copilot in June 2001. In the other, a home-built plane crashed onto Yamato Road in Boca Raton, killing the pilot in September 2009.\nOtherwise, aircraft-roadway incidents are rare, occuring on average less than once a year. General aviation planes make more than 800,000 takeoffs and landings regionwide.\nIn perhaps the most spectacular accident, pilot Charlie Riggs belly-flopped a DC-3 cargo plane down onto a quiet residential street in June 2005. That was shortly after the plane took off from Fort Lauderdale Executive Airport and its right engine failed.\nThe aircraft slid 100 yards, clipped six cars and exploded into flames, yet no one died, prompting some city officials to call it the Miracle on Northeast 56th Street. Riggs, 68, of Pembroke Pines, said he selected the little road because nearby Cypress Creek Road was too busy.\n\"The cars wouldn't have had a chance,\" he said. \"They were going 40 and I'm doing 90 in the opposite direction.\"\nIn another high-profile incident, in September 2007, shortly after taking off from Fort Lauderdale Executive Airport, a cargo plane careened onto the shoulder of I-95 north of Commercial Boulevard. After the crash, the pilot sat in the open air, an eerie sight, as the cockpit had disintegrated.\nMore recently, pilot Alain Jaubert crash-landed a Socata TBM 700 on Florida's Turnpike near Hollywood Boulevard, after losing power on Oct. 12. At the time, the high-powered single-engine aircraft had been approaching North Perry Airport in Pembroke Pines. The pilot and a passenger were injured but no one on the ground was hurt.\nFlorida Highway Patrol Sgt. Mark Wysocky said because Jaubert aimed south onto the turnpike's northbound lanes, motorists were able to see the turbine-powered plane coming at them and get out of the way.\nIndeed, in the vast majority of the roadway landings, the pilots were able to avoid hitting cars.\nOn the other hand, a twin-engine Piper Seneca clipped seven cars after crash-landing in rush hour traffic on I-95 in Boca Raton in July 2001. The pilot and a passenger suffered minor injuries, as did numerous motorists.\nWhenever a plane lands on a road, or anywhere else off an airport, the Federal Aviation Administration investigates whether the pilot should face punitive action, said agency spokeswoman Kathleen Bergen.\n\"For example, if an aircraft runs out of fuel and the pilot is forced to land on a roadway, the pilot could be cited for not ensuring that the aircraft had enough fuel before making the flight,\" she said.\nBecause planes tend to be low to the ground when trouble strikes, pilots are forced to make snap decisions where to put down. Meanwhile, open land in South Florida has dwindled markedly in the past three decades.\nFor instance, in Broward County, where the majority of incidents have occurred, less than 11 square miles of agricultural land remain, a fraction of what it was before 1990, according to the University of Florida GeoPlan Center.\nJust the same, in the event of power failure, student pilots are trained to look for the most wide-open area, not necessarily a road, said Terry Fensome, owner of Pelican Flight Training Center at North Perry Airport.\n\"The main thing is to put the plane down without hitting anything,\" he said.\nThe day after a small plane crashes into a major Florida highway, the first man on the scene recalls pulling the pilot and passenger out to safety.\nCarlos Parodi was on his way to work, traveling north on Florida's Turnpike, when he saw the plane coming at him.\nHaving lost engine power, pilot Alain Jaubert was dangerously low in the sky, struggling to make it to nearby North Perry Airport.\n\"I thought it was either a movie or a stunt plane,'' Parodi said Thursday.\nThe plane was nose down coming in fast. Suddenly it pulled up and banked sharply left.\nBut Parodi knew it was going to crash.\nThe single-engine plane plowed into the turnpike Wednesday afternoon, miraculously not hitting any of the vehicles heading north just shy of Hollywood Boulevard.\nA day after the accident, Parodi, 62, recalled what went through his head as he saw the sliding plane heading straight for his truck.\nHe thought about putting the Ford-150 in reverse, but decided against it because he didn't want to hit anyone behind him.\nSo he just watched, and opened his door, just in case the plane got too close, and he'd have to bail. It stopped about 30 feet in front of him with its nose to the median.\nParodi's first thought: \"There's got to be people in there.\"\nHe was nervous. He tried to call 911, but he dialed 411 instead. He hung up.\nThe plane was in bad shape \u2014 with broken wings and a bent propeller. There was gasoline all over the street.\nA police officer stopped to help as well. Parodi ran to the plane, gasoline on his shoes. He went to the front of the wing and yelled at the pilot \u2014 Jaubert \u2014 to open the door. Jaubert was trying to get out of the back of the plane, but because it was cracked, he was trapped.\nParodi flipped the latch. The pilot's face was bloody and gashed. The man in the passenger seat, Donato Pinto, was in worse shape.\n\"The other guy was moaning and groaning,\" Parodi said, \"he was in pain.''\nAlthough sirens from rescue vehicles announcing their proximity, Parodi said he was worried about the plane erupting into flames. He pulled Pinto out and supported the man, who was unable to walk.\nParamedics told him to lay Pinto in the back of his truck. Then, they put both passengers into stretchers and took them away.\n\"I just acted on instinct. I thought about the dangers involved and I went ahead and took a chance on the [plane] not blowing up,\" Parodi said.\nAs of Thursday evening, Jaubert, 49, of Julos, France, and Pinto, 50, of Aventura, remained at Memorial Regional Hospital in Hollywood, where a trauma physician reported both men were in good condition and could move about, despite having suffered slight fractures in their lower backs.\nThe men, who were flying a distance of about 7 miles from Opa-locka Airport to North Perry, declined to speak with reporters, though federal investigators did interview the men at the hospital.\nJaubert holds an Airline Transport Pilot certificate from the FAA \u2014 the highest level of aircraft pilot rating. The passenger, Pinto, holds a private pilot license and a repairman and mechanic certificate.\nIt remains unknown if the plane or Jaubert, the pilot, have experienced previous safety incidents.\nAlthough the investigation will take a year to complete, Keith Holloway, a spokesman for the National Transportation Safety Board, said Thursday that the plane lost engine power.\n\"But we have not determined that to be causal to the accident,'' he added.\nHolloway said that the plane, a 2008 Socata TBM-700 single turboprop, had undergone work at North Perry Airport prior to the emergency landing. The plane's manufacturer, the French company Socata, has its North American offices at North Perry, and assembles planes at the site.\n\"It was the first flight out of maintenance,'' Holloway said. \"One of the first things we're going to look at is what type of maintenance was involved.''\nWhile the plane is not equipped with a cockpit voice recorder or \"black box'' such as those on commercial jet liners, it should have a device aboard that tracked the flight altitude, the plane's speed, and other details, Holloway said. An initial report could be ready next week.\nOn Thursday, salvage crews removed the planes wings before taking them to a hangar in Fort Pierce, where the NTSB will continue its investigation.\nGlaser-Dirks DG-1000S, Northwest Eagle Soaring LLC, N7760A: Fatal accident occurred October 13, 2011 at Cle Elum Municipal Airport (S93 ), Washington\nNTSB Identification: WPR12FA010\nAccident occurred Thursday, October 13, 2011 in Cle Elum, WA\nAircraft: DG FLUGZEUGBAU GMBH DG 1000S, registration: N7760A\nWitnesses reported that the glider became airborne within the first one-third of the runway during an automobile ground launch. The glider then pitched to a steep nose-high attitude and ascended through about 100 to 125 feet when the rope broke. The glider continued to ascend and momentarily leveled off near the end of the runway. The glider then entered a steep right bank angle turn and descended, turning about 300 degrees from its initial departure heading before it impacted terrain.\nPostaccident examination of the glider revealed no evidence of a malfunction or failure that would have precluded normal operation. The glider's right turn and associated steep bank angle likely resulted in a significant loss of airspeed and subsequent aerodynamic stall at a low altitude, with insufficient altitude for the pilot to recover. It is also likely that the tow rope reached its maximum tensile load and broke as a result of the rapid pitch-up maneuver after takeoff. The reason for the rapid pitch up maneuver could not be determined.\nThe pilot's failure to maintain airspeed and control after takeoff, which resulted in an aerodynamic stall.\nOn October 13, 2011, about 1558 Pacific daylight time, a Flugzeugbau DG 1000 S glider, N7760A, impacted terrain in a nose-low attitude shortly after takeoff from the Cle Elum Municipal Airport (S93), Cle Elum, Washington. The commercial pilot, the sole occupant of the glider, was fatally injured. The 2-seat glider sustained substantial damage to the forward fuselage and wings. The glider was registered to Northwest Eagle Soaring LLC, and operated by the pilot under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the local flight.\nThe accident occurred shortly after an automobile ground launch of the glider. The launch sequence was filmed in support of the production of a television commercial. A full-size sport utility vehicle was used to ground launch the glider; the launch commenced near the threshold of runway 7.\nThe driver of the tow vehicle reported that he towed the glider multiple times in the days preceding the accident flight. The morning of the accident, the tow vehicle driver and glider pilot briefed the flight; the driver reported that the pilot instructed him to reach 70 mph in the tow vehicle as quickly as possible so the glider could become airborne. The pilot planned to become airborne and then circle back to the airport to land. The driver reported that he reached 70 mph near the midpoint of the runway and that he observed the glider, in his mirror, become airborne. A ground support person that was riding in the tow vehicle reported to the driver that the glider was aloft, but that the tow rope had broken, so he instructed the driver to exit the runway. The driver reported that shortly thereafter, he observed the glider nose-dive into the ground.\nA witness located near the accident site recorded a short video of the airplane on his cellular phone. The video captured the several seconds of the accident sequence prior to impact. The video images revealed that the glider began its takeoff roll near the approach end of runway 7, towed by the sport utility vehicle. As the tow vehicle accelerated, the glider became airborne and remained wings level, in ground effect, until about the midpoint of the runway. Shortly after reaching the midpoint of the runway, the glider pitched to a steep nose-high attitude and began to climb while still tethered to the tow vehicle. As the climb progressed, the tow rope slackened and fell to the ground. The glider then pitched to a cruise-like level attitude and remained over the runway, wings level, on an easterly heading about 200 feet above the runway. Near the departure end of the runway, the glider entered a steep banked turn to the right. The glider's nose dropped as the bank increased. As it descended, the glider rotated approximately 300 degrees from its initial departure heading before it impacted terrain in a steep nose-low attitude.\nOther witnesses located adjacent to the departure runway reported that the first stage of the automobile ground launch appeared normal, and the glider became airborne within the first one-third of the runway. Shortly thereafter, about three-quarters of the way down the runway, the glider pitched to a steep nose-high attitude. As the glider ascended through about 100 \u2013 125 feet above the ground, the rope slackened. The glider continued to ascend, and then leveled off about 200 feet above the end of the runway. Shortly after, the glider entered a steep right bank and descended into the ground. As it descended, the glider turned approximately 300 degrees from its initial departure heading before it impacted terrain.\nThe pilot, age 53, held a commercial pilot certificate with glider, airplane single-engine land, single-engine sea and instrument ratings. The pilot also held a flight instructor certificate for airplane single-engine land, glider and instrument ratings.\nThe pilot held a second-class airman medical certificate issued August 5, 2011, with a limitation that he wear corrective lenses.\nThe pilot's logbook was not recovered for examination. On the pilot's most recent application for the medical certificate, he reported 1,610 total civilian flight hours.\nThe DG-1000S tow-seat glider was manufactured in Germany by DG Flugzeugbau, Gmbh. The glider was largely constructed with composite materials and incorporated a retractable main landing gear. The glider was issued a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) airworthiness certificate in December of 2003.\nA review of the maintenance logbook revealed that an annual inspection was completed on September 28, 2011, at an airframe total time of 764 hours.\nTow Vehicle:\nA full-size sport utility vehicle was used to tow the glider. The nylon tow rope used measured approximately 234 feet and was 5\/16-inch in diameter.\nThe closest aviation weather observation was recorded at Ellensburg, Washington, about 17 miles southeast of the accident location, at 1553. The following conditions were reported: winds from 160 degrees at 9 knots, visibility 10 miles, sky condition clear, temperature 60 degrees Fahrenheit, dew point 35 degrees Fahrenheit, altimeter setting 30.09 inches of mercury.\nCle Elum Municipal Airport is located in a valley at an elevation of 1,944 feet, and is surrounded by rising mountainous terrain. The airport has a hard-surfaced asphalt runway, which constitutes runways 07 and 25. Runway 07 is 2,552 feet long and 40 feet wide. The runway is bordered to the north by large conifer trees.\nThe glider was mostly intact and came to rest in high grass adjacent to the departure end of runway 07. A postaccident examination of the glider by representatives from the NTSB and FAA showed extensive impact damage to the cockpit and forward section of the glider. Flight control continuity to the elevator, flight spoilers and ailerons was established. Examination of the glider revealed no evidence of a preexisting malfunction or failure that would have precluded normal operation. A complete examination report is contained within the public docket.\nAn autopsy was coordinated by the Kittitas County Coroner, with the cause of death reported as multiple blunt force trauma.\nToxicological tests on specimens recovered from the pilot were performed by the FAA Civil Aerospace Medical Institute. The results were negative for all screened drug substances and ingested alcohol. Refer to the toxicology report included in the public docket for specific test parameters and results.\nThe tow rope broke during the initial takeoff; however, examination of the rope and associated hardware showed no evidence of a preexisting malfunction or excessive wear that would have precluded normal operation.\nCity replaces airport manager: Columbia Regional (KCOU), Missouri\nCOLUMBIA \u2014 Andrew Schneider, who was hired as the Columbia Regional Airport manager in November 2010, has been replaced.\nColumbia Public Works Director John Glascock said Schneider was \"released\" from his duties. He wouldn't say whether that was the same as being fired or terminated.\nGlascock said he would not explain the change in leadership.\n\"It is the policy of the city of Columbia not to discuss personnel issues,\" Glascock said.\nSchneider will be replaced by Don Elliott, who accepted an interim appointment to serve as airport manager Thursday. Elliott has worked for the city and the regional airport for 29 years.\nGlascock said he had not yet made plans to find a permanent replacement for airport manager.\nhttp:\/\/www.columbiamissourian.com\nFlight Instructor and student pilot rescued after their plane crashes in North Yorkshire. (England)\nA FLYING instructor and pupil survived and were located after crashing at more than 100mph in a training flight in North Yorkshire.\nBoth badly injured, the 55-year-old instructor and his student used a mobile phone to call for help after their Cessna aircraft was destroyed in the crash.\nThey were beginning to suffer from exposure when they were rescued late on a winter's night about four hours after the crash in a remote area at Ingleborough, the report from the Air Accidents Investigation Branch (AAIB) said.\nThe plane, on a night cross-country navigation training flight, had gone around 25 degrees off course, with the instructor admitting he made a mistake about their whereabouts.\nThey took off from Blackpool airport on the evening of March 21 and flew into rising ground at a speed of 90 knots (103.5mph).\nUsing the mobile, they contacted air traffic control at Blackpool, and rescue teams, including a Sea King helicopter, were alerted.\nEventually a cave rescue team and a mountain rescue team using search dogs located the wreckage and the two crew. Both were wearing denim jeans and shirts, and the instructor had on a \"relatively thick\" jacket.\nThey were carried from the rescue scene on stretchers and taken to hospital.\nThe AAIB said: \"It was fortuitous that the crew had a mobile phone with them and were able to call for help from their remote accident site.\n\"The crew were both seriously injured but the outcome could have been worse.\"\nLabels: Airports, Cessna, Flight Schools, Pilots\nCalifornia Pacific Airline announces new hires\nTed Vallas, the 90-year-old founder of California Pacific Airlines, stands before his first counter at Palomar Airport in Carlsbad. The airline is currently seeking certification from the Federal Aviation Administration and hopes to be in the air in early 2012. \u2014 Charlie Neuman \/ U-T\nCalifornia Pacific Airlines has begun hiring frontline executives in anticipation of its April 1, 2012 launch at McClellan-Palomar Airport in Carlsbad.\nDiane Smith, a veteran of Jet Blue and Southwest airlines, has been named vice president of customer experience and Dave Hopkins, formerly of Air Transport Business Development, Inc. has been named director of aircraft programs and commercial agreements.\nSmith comes to California Pacific from Galileo Processing, a financial transaction company in Salt Lake City, where she held the same title. She managed customer service for Jet Blue in Salt Lake City for a decade and held similar posts for Morris Air and Southwest.\nHopkins will be in charge of all leasing and acquisition agreements for the new airline.\nCPAir expects to have its first two leased Embraer 170 aircraft at Palomar by the end of the year. The airline is currently undergoing the certification process with the Federal Aviation Administration in order to become a scheduled airline.\nThe airline expects to launch with non-stop service to five Western cities from McClellan-Palomar: San Jose, Oakland, Sacramento, Las Vegas and Phoenix.\nhttp:\/\/www.signonsandiego.com\nLabels: Airlines, Embraer, Employment, FAA","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Once more with feeling: Australia and Kyoto 2\nIt's in our interest \u2013 particularly for business \u2013 to accept a new Protocol target to support an ambitious international emissions agreement.\nErwin Jackson Posted on 23 August 2012 23 August 2012 0 Comments\nThe recent furore around international offsets in Australia's emissions trading scheme may be no more than smoke and noise if Australia does not play its cards right at the next UN meeting in Doha in December. There is a risk that Australian companies will struggle to access Kyoto's carbon markets, the only major source of international offsets, if Australia does not take on a second emission reduction target under the Protocol. This would substantially increase the pollution price in Australia.\nAt the 2011 Durban Climate Summit, agreement to a second commitment period under Kyoto proved pivotal to a mandate to negotiate a new binding agreement covering all major emitters in 2015. The first commitment period expires at the end of this year. As a result, this December, Australia will have to decide whether we take on a new Kyoto target and reinforce the Durban outcomes. The nation's participation in Kyoto will again be in the international spotlight.\nWhy does this matter to business?\nThe economics of the domestic emission trading scheme are heavily influenced by the ability of companies to use international carbon credits to meet their liabilities. Without access to international markets such as the Kyoto Protocol's Clean Development Mechanism (CDM), domestic prices under the scheme would rise significantly. Treasury indicates that achieving Australia's minimum emission target requires carbon prices of around $60\/tonne in 2020 if we don't have access to international carbon markets.\nSome countries like Japan argue that they can access the CDM regardless of whether they take on new responsibilities under the Protocol. This is far from guaranteed as there is legal ambiguity and emerging opposition on this point.\nThe spirit of the rules implies that eligibility for access to the CDM would need to be determined anew for any new commitment period. If this is the case, countries will not be eligible until their new Kyoto target is calculated and recorded under international law. This is not possible without a new binding commitment.\nThe implementation of new Kyoto targets for the EU, Norway, Switzerland, the Ukraine, and other former Soviet countries like Kazakhstan will also require amendments to the Kyoto Protocol. This will give countries the opportunity to define new eligibility criteria for participation in international emission trading.\nProposed criteria include limiting access to the CDM to those countries that have a new binding target in any second commitment period under the Protocol. For example, on June 5, 2012, the Alliance of Small Island States (AOSIS) submitted amendments to the Kyoto Protocol that would limit access to international trading mechanisms only to those countries with new Kyoto targets.\nIt is in Australia's national interest to accept a new Kyoto Protocol target to support an ambitious international agreement that covers all major emitters. As a nation very vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, coordinated global action matters a great deal to us.\nFailure to support current multilateral agreements by refusing to inscribe our current emission targets under the Kyoto Protocol in December would once again damage Australia's recently rehabilitated international standing and weaken progress towards an ambitious agreement covering all major emitters in 2015.\nIn the absence of international trading, Australia's contribution to global climate change efforts would inevitably be diminished. Holding back a new Kyoto commitment, or using delay as a negotiating tactic, would not benefit Australian businesses.\nTaking on a target would remove ambiguity around whether Australian firms can import (and export) credits from investments in clean energy and low-pollution technology. Moreover, it would help create momentum towards coordinated global action to avoid dangerous climate change.\nErwin Jackson is Deputy CEO of The Climate Institute\nMore : carbon emissions\nOrigin Energy writes off Sliver, wind, geothermal investments\nMixed Greens: Vestas cuts jobs on grim wind outlook","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"October 25, 2018 Congress, Ethics, Federal Accountability, Government, Interior Department, Press Releases\nWatchdog Calls on Sen. Grassley to Investigate Botched IG Appointment at Interior\nFOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE: October 25, 2018\nContact: Daniel Stevens, dstevens@campaignforaccountability.org, 202.780.5750\nWASHINGTON, D.C. \u2013 Today, Campaign for Accountability (\"CfA\"), a nonprofit, nonpartisan watchdog group focused on public accountability, asked Sen. Charles E. Grassley (R-IA), Chairman of the Senate Judiciary Committee, to investigate the circumstances surrounding the appointment of Suzanne Israel Tufts, the Assistant Secretary for Administration at the Department of Housing and Urban Development (\"HUD\"), to replace Department of Interior (\"Interior\") Acting Inspector General Mary Kendall amid ongoing investigations into Interior Secretary Ryan Zinke's unethical behavior.\nRead the complaint here.\nCfA Executive Director Daniel E. Stevens said, \"It seems someone tried to push out Interior's IG to protect Interior Secretary Ryan Zinke from the myriad investigations into his ethical lapses. As a long-time advocate for inspectors general, Sen. Grassley should investigate the questionable timing and shifting explanations for Ms. Tufts' withdrawn appointment.\"\nOn October 12, 2018, HUD Secretary Ben Carson sent an email to HUD staff announcing that Suzanne Israel Tufts, a former Trump campaign volunteer, had decided to leave her Senate-confirmed position to become the Acting Inspector General at the Department of Interior. Four days later, HUD spokesman Jereon Brown qualified Sec. Carson's announcement, telling The Hill that Ms. Tufts was being temporarily detailed to the IG's office at Interior but would remain a HUD employee. Despite HUD's statements, Interior officials seemed to be unaware of the move.\nOn October 18, 2018, the administration changed its story. An Interior spokesperson stated that Sec. Carson's earlier announcement had contained \"100 percent false information,\" explaining the White House had proffered Ms. Tufts \"as a potential candidate for a position in the Inspector General's office\" but that she had not been offered a job. HUD officials refused to address the inconsistent explanations, and White House officials told the Washington Post that they were surprised to hear of the plan to move Ms. Tufts from HUD to Interior.\nThe following day, Ms. Tufts \u2013 who reportedly had not shown up to work for at least two months \u2013 abruptly resigned from the federal government. A HUD official stated, \"due to a recent miscommunication at the staff level, HUD mistakenly announced Ms. Tufts was going to be detailed to another agency.\" The White House denied any responsibility, telling Politico, \"The claim we hand-picked her is completely inaccurate.\"\nThe timing of Ms. Tufts' supposed transfer is conspicuous given the status of several IG investigations into Secretary Zinke. For example, on October 18, 2018 \u2013 the same day Interior officials said the White House had submitted Ms. Tufts' name for the position \u2013 the Interior IG released the results of an investigation into allegations that Sec. Zinke had abused his position in connection with his government travel.\nCfA also called on Sen. Grassley \u2013 a stalwart defender of IGs who previously has criticized the firing of IGs \u2013 to meet with the Council of the Inspectors General on Integrity and Efficiency to understand how it is consulting with the White House to ensure the administration has the benefit of highly skilled, independent IGs throughout the administration.\nStevens continued, \"Senator Grassley has steadfastly supported the work of Inspectors General and passed legislation to protect the independence of the nation's watchdogs. The public deserves to know if the White House or the Interior Department tried to push out Acting IG Kendall to protect Secretary Zinke.\"\nCampaign for Accountability is a nonpartisan, nonprofit watchdog organization that uses research, litigation, and aggressive communications to expose misconduct and malfeasance in public life and hold those who act at the expense of the public good accountable for their actions.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Donald Trump to temporarily suspend immigration into US\nby Editor | Apr 23, 2020\nUS President Donald Trump has said he will be signing an executive order to temporarily suspend immigration into the United States as the country tries to contain the spread of the coronavirus. Trump made the announcement by tweet late Monday night, and did not offer...\nGovt cuts corporate tax rate to 22%, relief on buyback tax\nby Editor | Sep 20, 2019\nThe finance ministry lowered the corporate tax rate to 22% for firms that do not avail tax incentives. New manufacturing companies will have to pay an even lower corporate tax rate of 15% Listed companies announcing share buybacks before 5 July to be exempt from...\nMSME Sector Needs Out-Of-The-Box Thinking, Says Gadkari About Bharat Craft Platform\nBharat Craft is the government's ecommerce platform modelled around the e-marketplace Nitin Gadkari earlier said the portal can bring about INR 10 Lakh Cr. turnover to MSME sector Amazon and Flipkart has also launched dedicated portals to sell Indian handicrafts...\n\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0932\u092c\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0936\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0930\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0947 \u092b\u0945\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0909\u0918\u0921\u0923\u093e\u0930\nby Editor | Aug 8, 2019\n\u0928\u0935\u0940 \u0926\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940\u0903 \u091c\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0942-\u0915\u093e\u0936\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0930\u0932\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091a\u093e \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0923\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0932\u092e \u0969\u096d\u0966 \u0930\u0926\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0923\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091a\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0918\u0947\u0924\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u092d\u0930\u093e\u0924\u0942\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f\u093e\u091a\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0923\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u092f\u0947\u0924 \u0906\u0939\u0947. \u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f\u093e\u0928\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u091c\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0942-\u0915\u093e\u0936\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0930\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0947 \u091c\u092e\u0940\u0928 \u0916\u0930\u0947\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0923\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u093e, \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0923\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0907\u0924\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0932 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0917\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0933\u0923\u093e\u0930...\nCogoport Adds Refrigerated Shipping Services In Major Development For India's Burgeoning Reefer Industry\nSogoport \u2013 India's leading digital freight logistics business \u2013 has announced a major boost for shippers with the launch of refrigerated (reefer) cargo services to and from destinations across the globe. Customers requiring cold storage shipping can now compare rates...","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Wednesday | October 10th, 2012\nMajority Of Donors Give Without Online Research\nDonors who send in a check after receiving a direct mail appeal are less likely to go online to check out the charity than they were four years ago. That's a reversal of three years earlier when a spike upward was experienced between 2005 and 2008.\nThe national survey of adults showed that half of donors who make a gift as a result of a direct mail appeal do not do any Internet research about the organization before writing the check. That's an increase from 47 percent during 2008. The 2008 number was a large upswing from 2005 when 61 percent said they didn't do Internet research.\nThe NonProfit Times contracted with Opinion Research Corporation (ORC) to conduct a national survey this past August to find donors' reactions to charity appeals. The results are the findings of a telephone survey conducted among a national probability sample of 1,015 adults comprising 503 men and 512 women 18 years of age and older, living in private households in the continental United States. Interviewing for this survey was completed during the period Aug. 9-12, 2012.\nThe polling shows how the Internet became more prevalent between 2005 and 2008 while the new numbers are more potentially telling about the mindset of the consumer. Various studies have shown a decline in new donors for the past several years and brand loyalty to an organization appears to keep many donors from needing more information.\nRespondents to The NPT polling had several choices, first if they looked to the Internet for information and where they went if they did want more information. In the latest polling, 35 percent went to an organization's website, down two points from 2008 but up from 19 percent in 2005.\nOnline discussion groups were the source for 14 percent of donors during 2012, up four points from 2008 and 11 points from 2005. Blogs came in at 9 percent in the most recent polling, up one point from 2008 and up seven points from 2005.\nIt's quite a different story with the independent ratings agencies. Less than one-quarter (22 percent) of donors who go online check in with a ratings agency, down two points from 2008 but up from 11 percent in 2005.\nThe polling data comes at a time when two of three watchdog organizations are reporting greater usage of their sites since. GuideStar showed a decline for 2011. Thus, donors who avail themselves of the BBB Wise Giving Alliance and Charity Navigator might be making numerous visits.\nRick Christ, a vice president and online fundraising specialist with the agency Amergent in Peabody, Mass., doesn't believe the percentage of donors who say they go to ratings agency websites. \"I believe that fewer people use ratings agencies than even indicate on this survey. It's the sort of thing a person thinks they should answer 'yes' to,\" he said.\nThe more educated the donor, the more likely they were to use the Internet to locate information from third parties. Independent ratings groups were visited by 33 percent of donors who had a college degree. And, 48 percent of those college-educated donors went to an organization's website.\nSince one-third of donors with the deepest pockets go to an organization's website, the question is why organizations don't do more with their sites. \"Here's a take-away from the numbers,\" said Christ. \"Why don't more nonprofits create a page titled '(Org name) Direct Mail Appeal' so it shows up high on Google? They could post a photo of the outer envelope with links to their Form 990, pie charts from the annual report, a video showing the good work they do, and a donation form. The website home page should have a graphic of the outer as well, linking to the Direct Mail Appeal page.\"\n\u00ab Donation Collection Bin Bill Vetoed\nNonprofit Postage Hike of 2.5% Awaits PRC Approval \u00bb","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Mega Millions jackpot soars to $630 million after no winner matched all 6 numbers Tuesday\nIn English July 20, 2022\nThe Mega Millions jackpot has ballooned to $630 million after there have been no winners to healthy Tuesday's triumphing six numbers.\nThe numbers had been 2, 31, 32, 37, 70 plus the gold Mega Ball 25, in step with the lottery's website. The night's $555 million jackpot was the 5th biggest within the lottery's history.\nThe next drawing could be on Friday, when the coins prize is expected to be $360 million.\nStrong ticket income helped push Tuesday's prize to its ancient rank, which turned into about $317 million in coins, according to the lottery's internet site.\nThere were 4 massive winners Tuesday who drew the first 5 numbers, winning $1 million every. Fifty-two winners matched the first four numbers and the Mega Ball, the lottery stated.\nA $20 million jackpot turned into received on April 15, and when you consider that then there had been extra than 15.5 million winning tickets at all prize levels, including 25 worth $1 million or extra, the lottery stated beforehand of last night's drawing.\nThree other jackpots have been received this year \u2014 a $426 million prize in California on January 28, a $128 million jackpot in New York on March eight, and $one hundred ten million in Minnesota on April 12.\nMega Millions drawing Mega Millions jackpot mega millions numbers megamillions","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Jennifer Coolidge admits she had to be talked into The White Lotus role: 'There was no way I wanted to be on film'\nJennifer Coolidge had to be convinced to star in The White Lotus (Picture: HBO)\nJennifer Coolidge said she had to be talked into starring in HBO original series, The White Lotus.\nThe comedy-drama revolves around the life of staff and guests at a tropical resort in Hawaii over the course of a week.\nJennifer, 59, plays Tanya, a wealthy woman grieving the loss of her mother.\nHowever, the actress says she was 'really affected by the pandemic,' reading tragic news stories on a daily basis, convinced she wouldn't be alive to work on another project.\nSpeaking with The Guardian, she said: 'I knew people who lost their lives and was convinced we wouldn't make it through. I wasn't thinking about work, because I didn't think we'd be alive.'\nBut when she got a call from White Lotus creator, Mike White, the American Pie star wasn't ready to be seen on screen again yet.\nhttps:\/\/videos.metro.co.uk\/video\/met\/2021\/07\/28\/808685867472892065\/480x270_MP4_808685867472892065.mp4\nShe continued: 'His show about rich people on vacation had been picked up by HBO and he'd written a role with me in mind. I said: \"OK, when are we doing it?\" He said: \"What do you mean? We just got green-lit. We're doing it now. You need to get on a plane to Hawaii.\"\n'That was an impossibility to my mind. I'd been gorging and self-destructing at home for months, eating pizza all day.\n'There was no way I wanted to be on film unless they shot me from the neck up. I'm sort of vain, so there was no f**king way.'\nThe actor says she would've regretted not taking the role having seen the series now (Picture: HBO)\nSo, how did Mike talk Jennifer into accepting the role?\nJennifer explained that he texted her at 2am one night, asking if she was afraid of the project, as if he sensed that she was trying to get out of it \u2013 with a friend later imploring her to 'just do it'.\nAnd she certainly doesn't regret taking on the challenge, despite coming close to 'ruining it' for herself.\nShe added: 'I would've sat down to watch The White Lotus and said: \"What the hell was I thinking? I'm an insane person.\"'\nThe Legally Blonde star now admits to being pleasantly surprised with the positive reaction to her performance in the satire series, and reckons getting into character was helped by Tanya's parallels to her personally.\nJennifer lost her own mother at an early age, as well as a family member during COVID and couldn't hold a proper memorial.\nThe White Lotus is available on streaming service NOW TV and Sky Atlantic and has been renewed for a second season.\nNOW TVtv\nLove Island 2021: Kaz Kamwi clashes with Aaron Simpson as fallout continues over anonymous vote\nLove Island's Jack Fincham opens up about struggle with depression and anxiety as he reveals 'torrent of abuse' online\nMarried at First Sight Australia 2022: From beauticians to pro wrestlers, meet the new contestants getting hitched\nWoman's custard phobia leaves Phillip Schofield in stitches as she can't stop...","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Odell Haggins\nOdell Haggins Jr. (born February 27, 1967) is an American football coach and former player. He has been on the Florida State Seminoles coaching staff since 1994, nearly all of it spent coaching the defensive tackle position. Haggins has also served as associate head coach since 2014, and has twice been named interim head coach. He led the Seminoles for the final two games of the 2017 season and the final four games of the 2019 season (both including bowl games).[1][2]\nAssistant head coach\/Defensive line coach\nBiographical details\nFlorida State (1993)\nPosition(s)\nCoaching career (HC unless noted)\nFlorida State (TE\/OL)\nFlorida State (DT)\nFlorida State (AHC\/DT)\nFlorida State (interim HC)\nFlorida State (AHC\/DL)\nHead coaching record\nAccomplishments and honors\nAll-American (1989)\nA native of Bartow, Florida, Haggins was an All-American defensive lineman for the Seminoles. He played for Florida State from 1985 to 1989 under Bobby Bowden.[3]\nHaggins was selected by the San Francisco 49ers in the ninth round, 248th overall, of the 1990 NFL Draft. After three years in the NFL with the 49ers and the Bills,[4] Haggins returned to Florida State as tight ends and offensive line coach under Bowden.[3][5] He remained on the staff of Bowden's successor, Jimbo Fisher, when he became head coach for the 2010 season. In 2014, Haggins was promoted to associate head coach.[6]\nIn 2017, Haggins went 2\u20130 as interim head coach when Fisher resigned, leading the Seminoles into bowl eligibility with a win their final regular season game, followed by a 42\u201313 win over Southern Miss in the 2017 Independence Bowl.[3]\nHaggins was again retained by new coach Willie Taggart when he was hired for the 2018 season. When Taggart was fired midway through the 2019 season, Haggins was again named interim coach for the final 3 regular season games; the team went 2\u20131 during that stretch, bringing its overall season record to 6\u20136 and again reaching a bowl game.[1]\nIn December 2019, new FSU head coach Mike Norvell announced Haggins would be the first assistant coach hired to join his staff. The 2020 season will be his 27th as assistant coach at FSU, making him the longest-tenured assistant coach in the country.[1] Norvell will be the fourth head coach to employ Haggins on the FSU staff.\nIn 2018, Haggins was selected for the FSU Athletics Hall of Fame.[7]\nHead coaching recordEdit\nBowl\/playoffs\nFlorida State Seminoles (Atlantic Coast Conference) (2017)\n2017 Florida State 2\u20130* 0\u20130* 6th (Atlantic) W Independence\n2019 Florida State 2\u20132** 1\u20130** T\u20133rd (Atlantic) L Sun\nFlorida State: 4\u20132 1\u20130\n*Haggins served as interim coach after Jimbo Fisher left for Texas A&M on December 1, 2017.\n**Haggins served as interim coach after Willie Taggart was fired on November 3, 2019.\n^ a b c \"Odell Haggins Named First Assistant On Norvell's Staff\". Florida State Seminoles. December 9, 2019. Retrieved December 16, 2019.\n^ \"FSU's Odell Haggins to serve as Interim Head Coach for Louisiana-Monroe game\". Tomahawk Nation. Retrieved December 1, 2017.\n^ a b c Torres, Luis. \"Veteran FSU assistant Odell Haggins a natural fit to lead Seminoles through adversity\". orlandosentinel.com. Retrieved December 16, 2019.\n^ \"49ers to keep backfield in motion against Redskins\". San Francisco Chronicle. August 16, 1992.\n^ http:\/\/www.replaytheseries.com\/pages\/landing_catholic?blockID=108787&tagID=15955\n^ \"Odell Haggins\". Florida State Seminoles. June 29, 2017. Retrieved December 16, 2019.\n^ Smits, Garry. \"Haggins voted into Florida State Hall of Fame\". The Florida Times-Union. Retrieved December 16, 2019.\nFlorida State profile\nThis biographical article relating to an American football defensive lineman born in the 1960s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.\nRetrieved from \"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Odell_Haggins&oldid=934967112\"","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"International Festival of the Voice\nAbout Giving Voice\nGiving Voice Festival 2015\nPresentations at SoundBox\nFrankie Armstrong\nAgnieszka Blonska\nThe Chalk Circle Collective\nGuy Dartnell\nPauline Down\nInua Ellams\nWalli H\u00f6finger\nChristiane Hommelsheim\nRick Kemp\nMagda Kevlishvili\nAnna-Helena McLean\nMariana Sadovska\nJason Singh\nVerity Standen\nHow to Book \/ Fees\nEnglishCymraeg\nRick Kemp in The Collected Works of Billy the Kid. 404 Strand\/Le Comit\u00e9 des F\u00eates at the The\u00e2tre Bouffes du Nord, Paris . Photographer: Arnault\nRick Kemp in e-lectricity at The Pittsburgh Playhouse. Photographer Steffi Mayer-Staley\nRick Kemp (aka Rick Zoltowski) has over thirty years of international experience as an actor and director, and is the author of Embodied Acting: What Neuroscience Tells Us About Performance (Routledge 2012) and the co-editor and author of the forthcoming Routledge Companion to Jacques Lecoq.\nOriginally from London, Rick's awards include the Institut Fran\u00e7ais Award for Theatre and the 2004 Heinz Endowments Creative Heights Award. He has appeared at theatres such as London's Almeida, BAC, Cockpit, Riverside Studios, Soho, Tricycle, and Queen Elizabeth Hall, Edinburgh's Traverse Theatre, Toronto's Harbourfront, New York's Perry St. Theatre, Madrid's C\u00edrculo de Bellas Artes, and the Bouffes du Nord in Paris, toured his solo clown show Coming Home internationally, and worked with companies such as Complicite, Moving Parts, the Oxford Playhouse, and the 1982 Co. As the co-founder and joint Artistic Director of London's Commotion Theatre Company, he devised and performed seven shows, receiving multiple Critics Choice accolades from The Guardian and Time Out London, and the British Telecom Innovations Award.\nIn the USA, directing credits include Hamlet and Riddley Walker for The Pittsburgh Playhouse, his own play, Shrew, and The Comedy of Errors for the Unseam'd Shakespeare Company, six multi-media productions for Squonk Opera (Inferno, Rodeo Smackdown, Astrorama, Pittsburgh the Opera, Mayhem and Majesty, and Go Roadshow) and premieres of new plays by Anna Moench (In Quietness) and Caridad Svich (The Monster in the Garden). He has performed in numerous productions for Quantum Theatre, and with 404 Strand devised and performed The Collected Works of Billy the Kid, The Museum of Desire, and faustUS.\nHe has taught at leading universities and drama schools worldwide, including London's Rose Bruford College, Mountview Theatre Conservatory, and Central School of Speech and Drama, and the University of Pittsburgh and Carnegie Mellon School of Drama in the USA. He is currently the Head of Acting and Directing at Indiana University of Pennsylvania.\nFollowing the publication of Embodied Acting, Rick has been invited to speak and guest teach at numerous institutions around the world, including Cambridge University's Centre for Research in the Arts, Social Sciences and Humanities (CRASSH), The Helsinki Theatre Arts Academy, The International Platform for Performer Training in Zurich, the Performance, Art, Critique, Experimentation (PACE) Conference at London's University of the Arts, Oxford University's Cognitive Futures Conference, and The Salzburg Global Seminar on Neuroscience and Art.\nUse the #gv13 hashtag\nTweets by @thecpr\nPlan your own pathway\nfrom a day to a week\ninfo@thecpr.org.uk\nPresented by The Centre for Performance Research with Academy of Music and Theatre Arts\nsite by: savageandgray.co.uk","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Real Madrid outclassed in 'El Clasico'\nCatalan giants emerge triumphant despite conceding within first minute to end Real's 15-match winning streak.\n10 Dec 2011 23:29 GMT\nBarca overcame the shock of conceding a goal after only 23 seconds to defeat their bitter rivals at the Bernabeu [EPA]\nA superb diving header from Cesc Fabregas crowned a stunning 3-1 comeback win for Barcelona at Real Madrid on Saturday that lifted the champions above their bitter rivals to the top of Spain's Primera Division.\nJose Mourinho's Real drew first blood in the opening 'Clasico' of the campaign when Karim Benzema punished a mistake by Barca goalkeeper Victor Valdes to score after only 23 seconds at the Bernabeu.\nA trademark weaving run from World Player of the Year Lionel Messi created Barca's equaliser for Alexis Sanchez in the 30th minute before Xavi's deflected strike on his 600th appearance for Barca made it 2-1 eight minutes into the second half.\nDaniel Alves galloped down the right wing and sent over a deep cross for former Arsenal captain Fabregas to nod in Barca's third in the 66th minute and Barca several times came close to adding to their tally in the closing stages.\nPep Guardiola's eighth victory in 12 'Clasicos' since he took the helm at the end of the 2007-08 season put Barca on 37 points from 16 matches, level with Real, who have a game in hand, but ahead on goal difference.\nReal can restore their three-point lead with a win at Sevilla next weekend, as European champions Barca head to Japan for the Club World Cup.\nSaturday's defeat ended Real's run of 10 straight league wins and prevented them from breaking the club record of 15 consecutive victories in all competitions.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Ten Reasons to Hate UAB\nThere's many more reasons to hate UAB other than the fact that they beat LSU that one time. I think.\nBy zrau Sep 6, 2013, 8:39am CDT\nShare All sharing options for: Ten Reasons to Hate UAB\nRob Foldy-US PRESSWIRE\nOn September 5th, 2000, UAB beat LSU by a score of 13-10. It was the third game of the Nick Saban era, and dropped LSU's record to 1-2. To this day UAB leads the series between the two teams 1-0, and that should be worthy of your anger alone. However there are many other reasons to hate UAB. Here are ten.\n1. UAB has a class in its theatre department that teaches students how to show up uninvited to parties of people they have never met, only to take all of the available alcohol. Being a commuter school with no real party culture, UAB offers this course as an elective. Nine times out of ten, people who do this are UAB alumni.\n2. UAB's mascot is the Blazer. Teams named after clothing or mythical creatures are inherently unlikable (see: Boston Red Sox, Washington Wizards).\n3. UAB plays its home games at Legion Field, which played home to many Iron Bowls. That small tie to two of LSU's SEC West rivals is enough, right?\n4. They stole their main logo from the Mortal Kombat dragon, I mean come on it's practically the same thing\n5. Roddy White went to UAB, and let's be honest, Roddy White doesn't even like Roddy White.\n6. Graeme McDowell, professional golfer, also went to UAB. But that isn't necessarily a reason to dislike UAB. McDowell is the exception to the rule that all UAB athletes, past and present, are jerks (see: Joe Webb, Roddy White).\n7. UAB doesn't even have enough history for me to make a full list of ten reasons to hate them like I planned, so I'm going to stop here.\nBut really, I hope we start kneeling the ball with five minutes left in the game because we're up eleventy-billion touchdowns. Oh my God I hate UAB so much.\nAlso UAB has a dumb mascot. Seriously, it's just a stupid alligator\/snake\/hellbeast hybrid that looks like its a Sesame Street reject.\nI'm done now.\nUAB sucks.\nAND NO I'M NOT HOLDING A GRUDGE SHUT UP.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"But the matrix grid don't care\u2026\nFebruary 22, 2017 February 26, 2017 Posted in Conspiracy, Fake America?, Masons, Palestine, Treason, US Politics, Zionists\nI fidget with the digit dots and cry an anxious tear, as the XU-1 connects the spot but the matrix grid don't care, get a message to my mother, what number would she be, there's a million angry citizens looking down their tubes at me\u2026\nCom-pu-pu-pu-pu-pu-pu-pu-pu-pu-pu-puter-puter, puter games\nCom-pu-pu-pu-pu-pu-puter-puter-puter-puter, computer games\nGraphics, vids, and 'Infowars' stories used in fair comment + public interest\u2026\nThis comment is awaiting moderation. Show comment.\nfred call . \u2022 a day ago\nTruman didn't create the CIA.\nHe only renamed it from OSS to CIA.\nBut it was the beginning of the Cold War years.\nThe wartime OSS went cold war CIA.\nEt.Tu.Britass (To) fred call \u2022 12 minutes ago\nGuess which German General named Adolph shot Kennedy dead 2 weeks before Dealy Plaza, your intelligence dissenters leaked the name of the Secret Service double many times already, the one shot in the limo to, basically, throw the suspicion off of the supposedly dead General ~ You've been lied to about everything, even who Israel hung in the General's place back in 62, you were lied to about the stolen US Air Force nuke the General placed under the Congress ~ Two of the men who aided the killer of Kennedy place the nuke were central to Sept 2001 ~ It's been over 60 years of straight up Bavarian Illuminati Masonic treason ~ What a sham\u2026\nHead_em_out (To) IP BANNING VICTIM \u2022 21 hours ago\nI believe the bush's were in on 911\u2026\nfor no other reason than it was too big of an operation to be carried out without help. If a bunch of goat herders could carry out something this grand on their own we would have experienced several more on the same level of magnitude\nIP BANNING VICTIM 2 (To) Head_em_out \u2022 21 hours ago\nHave a read, \"War of the Flea\" by Tabor\u2026 Being married to Alex Jones's assumptions has cost you 15 years by avoiding the reality that Muslims have outsmarted everyone and are happy that you believe they are too dumb, too archaic and too weak to have carried out 9-11. You're aiding them!\nEt.Tu.Britass (To) IP BANNING VICTIM 2 \u2022 3 hours ago\nHow embarrassing, not just outsmarted by goat herders\u2026\nYou were outsmarted by men who sleep with their goats\u2026\nWell, maybe not, but that's what your type claims right?\u2026\n\"Baaa Baaa-Ah-Ah ~ Baaa Aa Aa Aah Aah\" ~ (Heh-Heh)\u2026\nThis is America not Islamabad \u2022 5 hours ago\nYou see you dam Camel Jokies that is where you are wrong, because if you begin to act like you are acting in Europe, every redneck American and Veteran will pull out his shout gun and rifle and it will be open season on Camel Jokies. Right now we tolerate you, then we will skin you! Your mistake is seeing all these Feminine Males on television and assume that all of America is like that. You should not fear what see, but much like your chicken shit acts against innocent people, you need to fear what you do not see, nor has anyone seen in a long time!\nBut it EXISTS, just like MY GOD!\nBuck (To) This is America not Islamabad \u2022 4 hours ago\nI agree 110% be rat shooting time. Buck 100% disabled Vietnam veteran Christian Right wing republican lifetime member of the NRA and friend to Israel\nNB: The above graphics (Containing nasty code) were in the poster's\noriginal comments, but Wordpress-security wouldn't post it,\nobviously that's just a screenshot as it appears in edit\u2026\nEt.Tu.Britass (To) Buck \u2022 3 hours ago\nSure Ruby, \"Friend of Israel\" you say? ~ \"Lifetime friend to Israel\" was it dude?\nWasn't Muslims that sent $500 million to Sunni and Shia to finance the IED's\u2026\n(It was your 'CIA' that sent-them money to buy explosives on the black market)\u2026\nIf you're a 100% disabled vet Buck, then how come you don't hate Washington?\nBuck (To) Et.Tu.Britass \u2022 an hour ago\nMy kin came to America and my other kin were already here Cherokee Indians. My folks have been fighting for America since before there was a USA .all the way up to me My daddy cousins and uncle fought the Nazi Germans and one cousin a B24 bomber piolt was shot down and killed. Saving your country. And my kin were in 2 wars fight the British when they invaded my country .i love my country don't think much of yours. You don't like it tough. I am friend of Israel . If you don't like it .i never heard of you before yesterday. You mean nothing to me. Less that nothing so go pester some one else. Your like a fly at a pic nic buzzzzing around trying to get on every one else's cup cake so you can poop. Find you some one who is interested in what you say .ad you ain't going to find it with me. My blessing on the nation of Israel My blessing on the people of Israel . May the LORD bless the United States of America and may he bless and guide Americas new president Donald Trump. And may the LORD confound the enemies of both countries. Buck 100% disabled Vietnam veteran Christian Right wing republican lifetime member of the NRA and friend to Israel\nEt.Tu.Britass (To) Buck \u2022 11 minutes ago\nI'd bet $10.00 dollars of your Chinese money that you're not what you say, but be that as it may you're out of order, as for your Nazi-crap, my biological father was a Nazi 'AND A JEW' as well as a Freemason too, a 33rd degree Freemason, I'd heard all about Zionist's in the US Fed financing uncle Adolf (Astor) Hitler to loot Europe's gold for Bavarian Illuminati Masonic Zionists, gold the US Fed illegally borrowed in 1973 which financed the Reaganomics asset-stripping of your wonderful country, so seriously, the whole idea of Muslim's being the main threat with all of 'THAT\u2026\nis simply chimerical\u2026\nDis Gusted (To) This is America not Islamabad \u2022 4 hours ago\nSpeaking for myself, I'm an E6 veteran, and I re-affirm my Oath Of Allegiance:\n\"I hereby declare, on oath, that I absolutely and entirely renounce and abjure all allegiance and fidelity to any foreign prince, potentate, state, or sovereignty of whom or which I have heretofore been a subject or citizen; that I will support and defend the Constitution and laws of the United States of America against all enemies, foreign and domestic; that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the same; that I will bear arms on behalf of the United States when required by the law; that I will perform noncombatant service in the Armed Forces of the United States when required by the law; that I will perform work of national importance under civilian direction when required by the law; and that I take this obligation freely without any mental reservation or purpose of evasion; so help me God.\"\nEt.Tu.Britass (To) Dis Gusted \u2022 4 hours ago\nDoes that 'SERVICE' include advocating and agitating for grand jury hearings into the national pedophile dungeon network created (Expanded) under German-born spy \"Scherff-41's\" time as the Vice President of Reagan's American dream, and include advocating and agitating for grand jury hearings into suspicious 'VA' deaths?\nAs for your non-combatant E6 role, does that mean you'd refuse to participate in a firing squad for those who refuse amnesty for treason, or those who take up the amnesty but then lie about it, or would you be one of those sad bitter twisted warped troublemakers in the firing squad who\u2026\naims for the groin and not the heart?\nAmericans stick it up (To) Et.Tu.Britass \u2022 4 hours ago\nThat would include the Former British Priminister who jerked off to the site of the brutal murder of Young boys informs of him on Downing Street. You know why they calling Downing street, cause that's what British Royalty makes do to each other they go Downing on each other! Lol! You sick bunch, all of you!\nEt.Tu.Britass (To) Americans stick it up \u2022 4 hours ago\nDefinitely, Freemason Tony Blair should be shot in a lawful firing squad by crippled ex British military, and crippled ex military Australian veterans (I'm Australian) should also participate in the execution of Australian pedophile ex PM Freemason\u2026\nJohn Howard\u2026\nCourse, that's not all that likely, they'll have to wait and get them in Hades\u2026\n(And American military will have to get Cheney 'GW' and Rummy in Hades)\u2026\nDis Gusted \u2022 5 hours ago\nI seriously suggest EVERYONE look into the ancient Egyptian history of so-called 'Isis, compared with the current history tied directly to modern 'ISIS'. There is NO DIFFERENCE, except the passing of time and vastly increasing violence and hatred. Look at what Isis then did against Christians back then, compared with what ISIS is doing against Christians right at this very moment.\nPlease be careful & enjoy your day. Thank you\nThen maybe that's why Moses told the Jews to steal Egypt's gold before the Lord Almighty killed all of their firstborn children, he was just trying to make sure that \"ISIS in Ancient Egypt\" (Snigger) didn't have the finance they needed to wreak their terrible terrorist trouble on the ancient pre-Christian world, that must be why America looted Iraq's gold too Huh? ~ To stop 'ISIS' from looting it right? ~ Meanwhile, if Trumpf removes Obamacare, who'll pay for your goat's psychiatrist? \ud83d\ude09\nDis Gusted (To) Et.Tu.Britass \u2022 3 hours ago\nLook at yourself. You've been a registered member with Disqus for only 2 years 5 months, and you've posted over 17000 comments\u2026.of which, 92% are in diametric opposition against the comments where you've replied, no matter what the original topic. Over 6.500 negative comments you've posted every year Then of all things\u2026you dream about need for psychiatric counseling? Most unlikely, but I see your immediate need for either a brain transplant, or more likely\u2026. amputation.\nEt.Tu.Britass (To) Dis Gusted \u2022 30 minutes ago\nHo-Ho, my previous account in my own name (Robby Daniel) was suspended, it was somewhat more popular and had many more up-votes, but America is changing, you're a whole lot more subservient in the feudal globalist sense now, mega-servile in the way you express your thoughts, either that or just downright bitchy ~ America is changing, fast, now all you got on fake sites like this is 'NLP' psy-op smartasses who think they're good with a put down rather than responding logically to a comment ~ That's the new America that runs the \"ON-MESSAGE\" taxpayer funded conformist mentality, as in \"You're either with us, or you're with the enemy\" and quite frankly, dead serious, you are the enemy, but if there was such a thing as (Cessna pilot) Muslim terror, then they'd be every bit as much bound for hell as the devils that just killed over 1.3 million innocent people in Iraq as they went about looting the gold from their nation and dollars from their banks\u2026\nGo bully someone else, I've openly spoken my truths here for a reason, not only is it a kind of a working whiteboard for my blog \"www.thediplomaticwhore.commie\" (Bastard) but also a place where the lies of America tomorrow are shaped by the cold minded cleared headed truths of this Australian, today\u2026\nEnjoy your fascism, until it kills you\u2026\nIT\u2013II\u2013IT \u2022 5 hours ago\nPirate flags ! Opera capes ! Ninjao outfits !\nWeaponized Toyotas ! NO credible photos or footage !\n\u2014 11th HOUR of RED CHINA handover\n\u2014 and POST HUMAN takedown and put away\u2026\nEt.Tu.Britass (To) IT\u2013II\u2013IT \u2022 5 hours ago\nIt's the 'SAFETY AND SECURITY OF THE AMERICAN PEOPLE' show America\u2026\nYep, the German-Jew descent Chinese bankers do indeed own everything now\u2026\n(Some people just don't understand how German-Jews can have slanty eyes)\u2026\nAnd your new president is a bit of an expert in 'Bankruptcy-rationalization' huh?\nDamn, you're just like a cartoon freak-show now, you're like a total sham 24\\7\u2026\n(Hey I've got a great idea for 2020, 'Roger Ramjet' rescues you from Trumpf)\u2026\nArmy Vet 4444 \u2022 6 hours ago\nHere is a \"thought\"\u2026.\nwe have already made it illegal for \"Satan Worship\" in America\u2026\nwhy not \"Islam\" for the same reasons?\nEt.Tu.Britass (To) Army Vet 4444 \u2022 6 hours ago\nThis is John McCain's doing in his role over the past 10+ years as Titular Head of Bavarian Illuminati, the group who runs the top four levels of Masonry ~ He's the fruitcake that made America's Mason's in the political machine become the laughing stock of the world, the reality is that Islam is no more a threat to any of the major political structures infrastructures or people of America than real world Cessna Pilot's can fly commercial jets or two jets can knock down 3 skyscrapers\u2026\nIt's like the Russian threat where a bolt action rifle can shoot magic bullets because people had been conditioned to fear Russians ~ Remember that?\nThey sent Oswald's double to Russia and you bought it all ~ After Ruby whacked the real Oswald case closed when he was, basically, dead, hell, even your fake Osama BL was dead by 2002, then they just jerked you off\u2026\nYou buy all their stuff (Their lies) because, basically, you're a nation of frauds\u2026\nNot a nice thing to say, however, I'm a victim of your crimes against humanity\u2026\nIt wasn't Muslims that raped tortured and pimped me as a terrorized little boy\u2026\nThat was you America, your 'DEEP-STATE' even did baby torture murders\u2026\nI'd witnessed your employees torture 9 bubs and 5 kids to death 1964 to 67\u2026\n(I'd witnessed another girl horribly tortured then shot dead with a .22 auto)\u2026\nYou ruined my childhood and assassinate my character as a 60 y\\o man\u2026\nI'm a better man than you are Yank, I-hate you, but never broke your law\u2026\nJameson (To) Army Vet 4444 \u2022 6 hours ago\nSatan worship is not illegal\u2026\nand it is far less a threat than Islam. Islam alone must be banned.\nEt.Tu.Britass (To) Jameson \u2022 6 hours ago\nOooh yeah, Islam attacked you on Sept 11 2001\nThen they invaded Iraq and stole their own gold\u2026\nAftersun \u2022 an hour ago\nThe Muslim religion is Satanic.\nTheir god demands child rape and human sacrifices for his own pleasure. How freaking more obvious does it have to be for people to wake up to this?\nEt.Tu.Britass (To) Aftersun \u2022 16 minutes ago\nYou claim the Muslim religion is Satanic, that Allah (Baal) demands child-rape and human sacrifice ~ The Abrahamic religion which Islam is but a part is demonic ~ Gen 22:1 \u00b6 \"And it came to pass after these things, God did tempt Abraham, and said unto him, Abraham: and he said, Behold, here I am. Gen 22:2 \u00b6 And he said, Take now thy son, thine only son Isaac, whom thou lovest, and get thee into the land of Moriah; and offer him there for a burnt offering upon one of the mountains which I will tell thee of.\"\nNow a \"Burnt offering\" is a roast, a barbecue, cook-em up for the purpose of eating, I'm just quoting the scripture, Solomon built an altar to Molech for child sacrifice too, it was in the Valley of Hinnom ~ There are many other like references in the scripture ~ I'm not pro nor anti Muslim, yet it pisses me off when Muslim's are always put down, this all started with frauds claiming\u2026\nCessna Pilots flew commercial jets ~ 'WAKE-UP'\u2026\nbillwhit1357 \u2022 an hour ago\nIslam is the Syphilis of the Soul and needs to be eradicated from all western nations. Leave these animals in their own sewers, wall them off, allow no one in or out, and eventually, these blood crazed Pigs of Satan will kill all of their own, because they cannot live without Murdering people! All Muslims are Pigs of Satan and Allah is nothing more than the Biblical Satan, thus, all the atrocities and perversions within that sick cult of death and destruction, like sex with animals!\nMuslims are all animals of satan!\nEt.Tu.Britass (To) billwhit1357 \u2022 22 minutes ago\n'Eradicated?' ~ Let's run it up the flagpole by getting Steven Spielberg to make a movie about it first ~ Err, you could get Gibson and Tarantino to team up on it, but you know what those two would be like ~ Nah, serious subject, Christian America eradicating the world's Muslim's, touchier than Nazi movies ~ Gibson would be corny\u2026\nand Tarantino?\nWell you know what he's like, just can't be serious can he\u2026\nSpielberg did Schindler's list didn't he, then get him to do a movie about murdering all the Muslims, it'd be something like \"Brave America saves the world from the Semitic Islamic hordes\" or suchlike ~ No it's not the title, idiot, it's just\u2026\nthe plot = America saves the world from Semitic Islamic hordes\u2026\nbillwhit1357 (To) Et.Tu.Britass \u2022 an hour ago\nDo you have any more that whatever it is your smoking?\nI would like some, lol!\nEt.Tu.Britass (To) billwhit1357 \u2022 4 minutes ago\nHuh? I'm smoking Cessna Pilot's flying 757's\u2026\nSaudi Arabian Cessna Pilot's flying 757's, a Saudi strain of killer Hindu Kush weed, want my dealer's contact details? ~ His secret code name is George Herbert Walker \"Scherff\" but you can call him \"GEORGE\" (Of the jungle) if he likes you \ud83d\ude09\nFor those who never knew \"George\" (Of the jungle) was peripherally involved in Carlos the Jackal attacking the 'OPEC' Oil Minister's conference in Oslo or one of those Nordic places, quite a feat once you learn the old 'KGB' military wing shot the original Carlos dead in a fire fight in Russia about a year before then meaning it was complete crap, and then you have Carlos played as a Muslim terrorist after he was dead when, according to what I'd learnt, at best he was a lapsed Argentinian Roman Catholic, so this \"George\" (Of the jungle) dude sure was a mover and shaker\u2026\nCome-on America, you know they're lying, and now you lie for them\u2026\nThe terrorists who hate your freedoms\u2026\nForget something did you America?\nWell now you're \"Guilty after the fact\" as the legal term puts it, aren't you?\nDon't let reality get in the way of a good story, right Zion\u2026\nIt's a wonder you haven't blamed Muslim's for the holocaust\u2026\nRemember the holocaust? ~ Your US Fed banks financed it\u2026\nBack to (More) real world reality as distinct from Muslim Cessna Pilot reality, that's the border between Palestine and Israel above, it may not be the border according to international contract law at the Hague yet but it is, beyond any rationale to all intents and purposes the Israeli Palestinian border in practice ~ So here's the logical two state solution to begin to put the Palestinian's 70 year hell of international purgatory to bed and allow them to move forward into whatever is left of the future with pragmatic certainty ~ Firstly, Israel cuts the baloney and actually declares a border in real terms without any mumbo jumbo, no more waiting for the many secret society Euro-Zionist pawns in the Palestinian state to voice objections when so ordered by Grand Lodge Central, no, in concert with Israeli Mason's they act to give Palestine the ability to finally accept the Israeli state when the Machiavellian European Zionist masters of the Israeli state declare a border, which ipso-facto the wall has long been\u2026\nOnce the compensation is paid into a common fund guaranteed by the 'IMF' it becomes the border in international law simply because\u2026\nit's already the border anyway\u2026\nThus, Israel and it's friends in America and Europe pay full compensation for all land and water appropriated (Stolen) since the 1967 Arab Israeli war which, on good authority, was deliberately started by Israel's Euro-masters using the Central American Intelligence Agency as their cuckold, they pay full market rates plus compound interest adjusted to inflation to the original owners or their estates, then finance a three lane underground highway between Gaza and the West Bank to allow the Palestinian state to fully function internally while ceding control of all borders adjacent to Palestine including itself to the various nations involved, finally, opening the Port of Gaza to international ocean traffic with those Middle East and western powers that each state approves of lending a hand in an internationally scrutinized concerted effort to prove that the little people of neither state nor any other nation in the world wish to see any form of state violence or internal terror continue\u2026\nFinally, individuals along with any members of various armies and militia's and security services of each state get the fcuk back to your side of the border unless you have a valid passport issued by the country you seek to enter\u2026\nA real 2-state solution, not a fairy tale\u2026\nTrump that\u2026\nThese blogs require you to think for yourself\u2026\nYou may even choose to laugh a bit if you want to\u2026\nYour government claims what I'm writing is just a joke America\u2026\nThey claim none of it's serious and that I'm just disrespecting them\u2026\nDisrespecting the nation that tortured and pimped me as a kid?\nHell, I've been fcuking with your heads since boyhood\u2026\nSo you want to keep on mocking me do you Yank?\nRight back at you, you droll brain dead morons\u2026\nHeads-up Yanks, that wasn't Kennedy in the Limo in Dealy Plaza\u2026\nAdolph Eichmann shot your president dead two weeks prior to that idiots\u2026\nAnd yes, that was after Israel's Masons supposedly hung him in Israel\u2026\nThing with that was, that wasn't Eichmann they hung in Israel\u2026\nRead the bits at the bottom to get what you don't know\u2026\nThat one move checkmated your 'CIA' until this very day\u2026\nThey got caught in a cycle of lies liars and treasonous Masonic fools\u2026\nIt was Kennedy's Secret Service security-double in the Limo\u2026\nHere's what you needed\u2026\nHere's what you got thus far\u2026\nBetter start thinking stuff thru for real before you die people\u2026\nOnce you're dead (Murdered by the state) it's too fcuking late\u2026\nTrue context matters\u2026\nSo that was peace, security, rule of law, and a New World Order was it?\nLooks exactly like the one I-was in 55 years ago George\u2026\nStill no grand-jury into America's underground pedo-networks?\nStill no grand-jury into the suspicious deaths in 'VA' hospitals?\nThe facts sure make you look like you're full of shit still\u2026\nBloody Australians, what do they think 'THEY' know about it?\nFreemasons pulled the Sept 2001 attacks\u2026\nBetter understand how the lies have built up\u2026\nRead what's underneath in that context\u2026\nThe song-choices are somewhat eclectic, they have meaning to me\u2026\nI've been waiting over 54 years for true justice already\u2026\nNot like you've got no real\u2013stories to run with Australia\u2026\nAnd finally, although Washington is lying large about-it from day one\u2026\nThis isn't a joke, it's not a pun, yet Washington claims I-am?\nRemember their first big \"TRUMP LIE\" was Obama's lie too?\nObama's big seven nation travel ban, do you remember?\nWhat are you 'REALLY' teaching your kids you fools?\nSo really, hey, really Australia, go fcuk yourself\u2026\nNow how do you think 'CIA' were able to tell me about that thing above, the Sydney Hilton bombing, around 2 or so weeks before it had even happened, and while the wheels turn slowly in that fuzzy little logic box you call a brain, just keep in mind I'd been regularly tortured raped prostituted terrorized and literally given drug based \"MK Ultra\" brainwashing throughout my life ever since my early childhood, and was still getting that same shit at the time, then factor in future Australian Federal Police Assistant Commissioner Colin Winchester throwing the bodies of two kids my own age down next to me in 1963 and then be a small minded short dciked little bimbo-man and ask me why I'd never gone to the Police about it\u2026\nUm, maybe the reason was I'd already known everything was corrupt\u2026\nYou really didn't know everything on Sept 11 and ever since was a lie too?\nI-don't believe you, and I-don't think you believe you either do you\u2026\nWow, Woe, Woo, someone done you wrong, was it Muslims\u2026\nGee, Wow, Woo, was it someone else, definitely wasn't me\u2026\nActually it was the other way round, somebody (Your employee) slipped a mild liver-toxin into skim-milk powder my step mom fed me as a 2 y\\o, it was you that done wrong to me every year of my miserable life from age 2 years onwards, it made me sick as a dog and resulted in hospitalization three times with what they (Doctors) had misdiagnosed as \"Hepatitis B\" which it wasn't, then becoming full blown cirrhosis of the liver resulting in me being sent to a hospice for kids meant to die\u2026\nAfter the liver was scared by the effects of the chemical it was indeed a case of cirrhosis of the liver but it wasn't from hepatitis ~ That occasional chemical abuse always led to physical harm and\\or sexual assault in the hospital late at night, the time at Adelaide Children's Hospital \"Escort House\" hospice the worst, it was a few times each week for my entire time there ~ However it had, some might say, it's most serious effect when as a 6 y\\o one of your operatives slipped me a different kind of chemical that, tho not making me feel quite as sick as those other times gave me a temperature of 106 to 107 degrees or more, the nurse at the hospital getting quite angry with me when I'd just laughed about it, saying\u2026\n\"You could die little boy, that will break your mother's heart\" as she laboriously gave me sponge bath after sponge bath to try to lower my temperature, but seriously, didn't feel half as sick as the other times earlier on at 2 years 3 years and 4 years, it did however effectively sterilize me at age 6 so yeah, thanks America\u2026\nI've got so much to be thankful for\u2026\nEven more-so 100 days after I'm gone\u2026\nThe current Masonic American (Bavarian Illuminati) position claims it's my fault if I've been physically damaged after they set up low grade (Tribal) low order occult pagan fcuk-circle groups to mildly chemically contaminate me after they or their Nazi masters occasionally protected me from them, then didn't protect me from after caring coppers and others in the community moved on (Lost attention) which was the very plausibly deniable thing they themselves had set up from the very beginning, literally set up, then (Again) ceased to protect me from the serious shit after I'd spat the dummy and called them all lousy lowlife disloyal hypocritical treasonous Zionist fascist Nazi pigs for cheating me on practical resources, recently causing me to stop eating a thing for at least 11 days straight, it made me that sick\u2026\ncausing me to stop eating a thing for at least 11 days straight\u2026\nit made me that sick\u2026\nI'd needed lawyers off-duty coppers and medical care under my own control to stay on top of shit that has been the blackest of black-op criminal bastardy since it began\u2026\nIn the case of the American Govt's input, that was over 57 fcuking years ago\u2026\nInstead of killing me outright for that mean low spirited impudent comment immediately above which was provoked by constant abuse of any girl or woman who showed me genuine affection or real love as distinct from mere projected affection, they claimed they'd responded fairly in that \"They protected me\" after completely eviscerating what little was left of any decent community based support, assassinating my reputation in the process, but now I'm supposedly unworthy of their protection I'm on my own with no bloody resource to deal with it\u2026\nThey weren't fair, loyal, nor true, yet basically they've said it was my fault one of the groups they set up and ran so seriously harmed me, but the reality was more like they did to me what in a loose sense they did to the German Army in Russia in World War Two, setting them up in an impossible situation, tripping them up 9 miles short of victory with an order to stand but not attack, then freezing and starving them out, defeating their own Army with no fuel food clothing or ammo, forcing them into surrendering to the Russian Masonic Zionists for a lifetime of slavery as work overseers over Zion's holocaust victims, both those of Stalin 'AND' the missing 5.6 million from Adolf Hitler's so called death camps alike, all of them working on the deep underground bunkers of World Zionism in both Crimea and Switzerland\u2026\nIn my particular situation this was after I'd begun specifically offering to respond with a public 'Nolo Contendere' to everything they'd done since childhood in return for either a loan for lawyers and off duty coppers to get away from stupid people that work for them, plus medical care under my own control for the serious damage already done to my health, only they (Zionist fascists) claim they did no wrong, instead, claim they were protecting me from the very thing they themselves created:\nTo\u2013whit; These pagan tribal fcuk circles that pass themselves off as occultists with weird drug fuelled existentialist metrosexual gang bang types who loosely base their occultism on the Jewish kabala, doing what's called a \"Soft kill\" in the intelligence industry, chemicals that won't kill you outright on their own but progressively, incrementally, make you get sicker and sicker with each event until they ultimately collectively kill you, and always, and that's always as in 'ALWAYS' under the control of secretly Zionist illegitimate German Jew descent Freemasons, the same damn circles that pulled the Sept 2001 attacks, then prorogued 2\\3rds of the US Constitution before sending $500 million to the Sunni and Shia in Iraq, invading Iraq, looting it's gold along with all of the US Dollars in it's bank vaults missing, then had their own soldiers blown up to provide enough coffins to ship Iraq's gold stateside, then quickly followed that on with\u2026\nthe theft of Afghanistan's massive Lithium deposits\u2026\nExpect me to submit to a circle of fools governing the US Europe or China?\nNo can do, I'm not willing to share their eternal fate, so, no can do, fools\u2026\n### ### ### ### ### ### ###\nSome implications lead to certain unavoidable conclusions\u2026\nZion claims the Lord God Almighty (Jehovah) is in control\u2026\nIf that were true, then he's one hell of a turkey mostly\u2026\nHe left us without a space-based asteroid defense\u2026\nRev 8:8\nAnd the second angel sounded, and as it were a great mountain burning with fire was cast into the sea: and the third part of the sea became blood;\nGod of light Jehovah is very likely to be Light-giver Lucifer in drag\u2026\nHistory shows Jehovah's people were liars thieves and murderers from the beginning, a fact easily provable from their scriptures, a fact that also calls valid questions to mind as to whether Jehovah himself was (Is) a liar thief and murderer too, kind of like \"The great Bernie Madoff in the Sky\" if you will, once you're able to use your faith in the truth within yourself to be free of the collective group condemnation that's been used for controlling the group mind since Saul of Tarsus\u2026\noverthrew his master's commands\u2026\nAny-waaay, my blogs require you to think for yourself, don't be lazy doing so\u2026\nStop reading right now and jerk off to a Justin Bieber vid if you can't do that\u2026\nSo once again, surprise, this blog is warning you that Freemason's are methodically lying to you about pretty well everything, for those of you who didn't already know that that is, so here's a short perspective on a small part of their hidden secretly Zionist anti intellectual control mechanism lies which come from the traditionally accepted and established Judeo Xtian religious control mechanisms, now learn something from history ~ Around 3600 years ago was it, some guy called Moses, an Egyptian troublemaker of part Jewish descent began writing a book of mostly borrowed mythology with some very interesting partially true facts, or is that 'FACTOIDS' to coin a word in it ~ I'd take me at least one 400,000 word philosophical cum spiritual treatise to cover them all briefly, to truly overview the lies that have been in part based on them, but here's just one perspective from the book of Israel's prophetical law giver, one short story from the bible ~ It concerns some \"SLAVES\" (sic) they claim, a wandering people called Israelites, refugees as it were sheltering in Egypt for 400 odd years, slaves who are told by an angry invisible omnipotent omnipresent Abrahamic cosmic magician (Snigger) that they should borrow all of their master's gold and jewels and not give them back ~ Now that type of thing is always going to happen in the real world isn't it, \"SLAVES\" were always borrowing all of their master's gold and jewels throughout history, obviously that's what cruel taskmasters used to do back in those days, they'd severely punish their slaves by loaning them all of their fcuking gold and jewels just like the Old Testament claims, of course they would, sure thing, yeah, whatever, very believable, what's not to believe about that pile of bullshit ~ Then, before they were able to make their escape with all of the gold and jewels that angry old invisible omnipotent omnipresent Abrahamic cosmic magician-guy kills all of the Egyptian firstborn children ~ Hell of an alibi back then don't you think, who could dispute it, Israel is hauled before a magistrate for grand theft and genocidal child murder and their defense lawyer says \"Your honor, an angry invisible omnipotent omnipresent Abrahamic cosmic magi told my Israelite clients to borrow their master's gold and jewels and not give them back, and as for all those dead kids, my client maintains that angry invisible omnipotent omnipresent Abrahamic cosmic magi killed them, a fact which I'm sure you'll agree my clients themselves had no control over\"\u2026\nShades of America, also god's chosen people, stealing Iraq's gold\u2026\nAnyway, I-digress, my point here may anger a few people yet it needs be made, an angry invisible omnipotent omnipresent Abrahamic cosmic magician deity told his chosen people Israel to go steal all of Egypt's gold and jewels before he smites (Kills) Egypt's children before his chosen people make good their getaway, and if this were Adolf Hitler in the court of the Hague could he have also used the same defense, as in an angry invisible omnipotent omnipresent Abrahamic cosmic magician deity told him to loot Europe's gold or something equally absurd, while also telling him to transport 5.6 million dark haired dark eyed Turk x Samarian people to Crimea and later Switzerland as slave labor to build bunkers, and also told him to hand Germany's army in Russia over as slave labor overseers for those 5.6 million people missing from the 6 million death camp victims? ~ Can you imagine any criminal going into court to explain the theft of a nation's gold and the death of it's children and\\or mass murder of it's citizens by saying \"An angry invisible omnipotent omnipresent Abrahamic cosmic magician deity told them to steal (Loot) the gold from Europe\" and then he (The invisible guy) did all of the rest of the stuff too?\nI've come to some serious non-sanctioned positions about this world\u2026\nPerhaps my perspectives will be of use to help you see thru their lies\u2026\nI've repeatedly asked for a loan for lawyers, or heroin to euthanize\u2026\nBut Herr Fuhrer, you promised our supplies were on their way\u2026\nAlthough in total denial, Americans are about to inaugurate an illegitimate German Jew descent fake to the highest office in their land, and not for the first time either, if a truly wise man or woman counted the number of German Jew descent fakes who've held that office since old Bavarian Illuminati head Adam Weishaupt wove his web of Machiavellian deceit among Masons of the newly victorious (Slyly conquered) America the final number would astound you, but this blog isn't a rambling history lesson, merely as a warning to a country and indeed a world gone mad with lying, one that seems destined to bring itself to it's knees maintaining the lie\u2026\nThe world is under Bavarian Illuminati deception and has been since the latter 17th century when German Jew descent Masons overthrew the 30th to 33rd degree Masons in Grand Lodge and then used warped statecraft and corrupt banking to place a German Jew on the British Monarchy before German Jew (Illuminati) banker Baron Nathan Meyer Rothschild made his famous statement that \"He cared not who made a country's laws as long as he issued it's currency\" which in the context he made the statement back then was, of course, Great Britain under German Jew Masonic control, then the English Masons stole your Boss Tweed $100 million in cash bearer bonds, the equivalent of trillions in today's money, and on and on it went ~ Now he lied, course he cared who made their laws, without those pawns in office the treason is so much harder to get past either the monarchy 'OR' a popular vote, like in America with it's German born spy George Herbert Walker Bush taking over his American born half brother's identity before being elected as 41st president, then, under Bavarian Illuminati Masonic control proceeding to asset strip American commerce and industry using the junk bond money raised from the looted European gold which the US Federal Reserve Bank initially financed their Masonic Zionist Astor descendent Adolf Hitler in 1933 to loot for them from Europe during the 2nd World War\u2026\nThat's what pulled the financial Coup D'Etat of Reaganomics\u2026\nIt's very important who the figurehead is, the one issuing the plausible political statements that fill in the gaps between acts of treason and acts of even bigger treason ~ Whether you think of Russia with it's German Jew Putin swapped with a lookalike over 15 years ago, or China with it's current leader the fake JinPing descendent of part German Jew Mao (Meyer) Tse Tung (Meyer of the Tong) swapped with an illegitimate twin brother of his 4 or 5 years back, or America with it's three separate women posing as Hillary Clinton over the last 30 odd years from as far back as the Arkansas cocaine days, as well as in the recent sham elections where you had some course guy from New Jersey that looked like the original Drumpf at first merely attending Trump's rallies as a supporter and then rather clumsily appearing as him officially, often getting found out until Special Forces language training and plastic surgery created a further deception in America's warped politics ~ Here's the deal America, both are Rumsfeld's bastard Rockefeller offspring from his very early years where, as an 11 y\\o rent boy in return for turning tricks for dirty old Zionist men he was given various prostitutes to play with, more than one getting pregnant after they were schooled in fertility secrets by a Mengele staffer, the new president elect is definitely a bastard Rumsfeld\\Rockefeller, probably a twin separated at birth, both then raised by different women other than their birth mothers, the doppelganger you may have just inaugurated provably regularly replacing the original 'Carlisle money launderer Trump' (sic) at political rallies back in the 2012 election sham where America was told it had re-elected one of Malcolm X's three of four eugenic Mengele boys, a man who himself was nothing more than an Obama double, the whole thing has sunk into deceptions\u2026\npiled onto much older deceptions\u2026\nYou're very stupid people America, very-very stupid people\u2026\nIt's easy enough to prove with high quality digital photos and facial recognition software as well as the newer type of voice recognition software which will soon prove the fakery ~ Or go right back to the three different sons of German spy Prescott Bush, one born in America to his lawful wife, two of them German born with all three used by Illuminati to bamboozle the not always idiot Americans in 'CIA' in the 1960's and 1970's who made a dumb assed joke out of congress in the latter 1970's and 1980's while later giving America it's ultimate put down, a German born spy inaugurated as their 41st president, one who took the Nazi Gold the US Fed illegally borrowed in 1973 and then used Reagan as his glove puppet while he sat in the White House\u2026\nHe used the money power to ream Wall St and then America's industrial base leaving it an empty shell of what it once was, created Young Republicans to corrupt both sides of both houses of congress, used laundered Israeli Aid to finance emerging Muslim terror cells in Iran and elsewhere, and now you've got a media led system of governance where a corrupt blackmailed often pedophile Masonic congress go along with every lie their told to run with, you've got a system that's about to inaugurate another German Jew descent fake to the throne\u2026\nYou can ignore it all if you choose, but know this\u2026\nTho it's unlikely to be the corporate bankrupt Trump (Drumpf) that you know and love about to be placed in the highest office in the land, it's still Donald Rumsfeld's bastard German Jew descent Rockefeller offspring playing a role as Trump, and with Donald Rumsfeld himself the bastard offspring of old JJ Rockefeller by whatever line, that means you're not only about to get another German Jew fake on your American throne, you're getting am illegitimate German Jew descent fake who's father was well known for fragging soldiers in Vietnam while he was working off books as a contract killer for 'CIA' and a man who along with Cheney and '41' made a fortune out of letting illegal 'DOD' plutonium ion gas centrifuge contracts while, of course, also being the man who was central to the '911' Pentagon audit office 'NO JET' farce which probably unfortunately caused you to lose so much of the plutonium ion gas centrifuge Department of Defense paperwork, and was the man sending the Air Force off to Alaska at the same time as ensuring 'NORAD' was down for a software upgrade, then sent the soldiers off to Iraq without proper body armor after Cheney already sent $500 million to the Sunni and Shia to buy explosives on the Iranian black market from a company 'CIA' has itself set up using Israeli Aid in the 1970's\u2026\nSo, umm, the \"Twitter (sic) version\" of this short 9000+ word rant?\nThat's not the original Donald J. about to be inaugurated you feeble minded fools, or if it is, they're conning everyone with an identity-swap double in the background just like they did with Mussolini and with Adolf Hitler and Eichmann and even the older historical identities like Napoleon and Czar Alexander too\u2026\nIf you just laugh at the silliness of the song while the reality escapes you, well that's just fine, but it's accurate and very telling, Bavarian Illuminati Freemasons have used identity-swap doubles throughout history to bring entire continents to their knees, you bloody morons, and they're doing it to you again, you fools\u2026\n### ### ### ### ###\nNone of this is a joke soldier-boy, none of it\u2026\nProblem is, the man who raised me had 'PTSDTH'\u2026\n(Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Trench Humor)\u2026\nDid you soldier-boys get a written promise from Drumpf that you'd get your Grand Jury into the suspicious 'VA' deaths, and did America's army of kids trapped in the underground pedo-dungeon networks get a written promise from Drumpf that they'd get a Grand Jury into the protected pedo-dungeon networks that will hold them captive until the day some demonic illuminated pig sacrifices them to whatever name you wish to give to Zion's many gods? ~ Course they didn't, you na\u00efve soldier boys didn't get your written fcuking promises anymore than the kids did did you you idiots, just like \"The Drumpf\" (sic) never verbally promised the wider American community a Grand fcuking Jury into the origin and cause of the Sept 11 attacks or the Iraqi gold in the coffins or Afghanistan's Lithium ore being stolen either, instead you fell for his many (Unwritten) make America great again promises\u2026\nI-want the loan for lawyers, or the heroin to euthanize, then goodbye, either way, goodbye, we're done, it's over, you've used and abused me my entire fcuking life you perverted creeps, German Jew and all of your parasite offspring, just get the hell out of my eternity whatever way it goes down you leeches, piss off forevermore\u2026\nThere's a very simple solution, let me go, then go on about your treason\u2026\nNo need to be mean about it, give me quiet liberty or a quiet death\u2026\nSo you really think I'm just a dumb-fcuk do you shit-for-brains?\nPost-lobotomy 16 years, you wouldn't last 20 minutes debating-me\u2026\nDoesn't say much for you with your intact frontal lobes does it\u2026\nThese are difficult subjects, bearing that in mind it's been over 17 years since the US Govt prompted our corrupt suck-cocker pedophile riddled Australian Govt to pull a surgical lobotomy on me to shut me, supposedly over something to do with terrorism yet without me ever once having the chance to hear and dispute the American Govt's assertions, no lawyer, no court hearing, just a high tech glass fiber laser up the nose to cauterize 90% of the blood supply to my frontal lobes ~ Pity me if you will, but don't pity me for the lobotomy because it's likely that even post lobotomy my 'IQ' is still much higher than yours ~ Instead, pity me for all of my loved ones raped and\\or murdered these last 52 years, and perhaps even pity me for the three tumors the US Govt gave me via chemicals, yet don't pity me for the lobotomy ~ Instead, especially if you're an American, pity yourselves for the 100% pure hypocrisy that your treasonous 'Post 911' Masonic controlled Govt lives by every day now, and pity your children having to swallow your denials over what America has become\u2026\nThe lobotomy was definitely done to cover up what I'd known of their fake Osama as well as cover up the crimes against humanity I'd witnessed, first in childhood, then later in adolescence and adulthood, mostly by well known Masonic operatives of your American Intelligence Services\u2026\nMost of this Bavarian Illuminati plot was made known to me in the 60's and 70's\u2026\nAbout 95% of it turned out exactly as I'd been told by various dissenters it would\u2026\nIt was a heavy cross to bear, a terrible foreknowledge of inevitable stupidity\u2026\nThe Nazis were financed by the US Fed in 1933 to loot Europe's gold\u2026\nDone with the money they'd asset-stripped in the 1929 Wall St crash\u2026\nIn 1945 they pulled a nuclear Coup D'Etat on America in New York\u2026\nThen they did it again in 1961 or 1962 thru Adolph Eichmann\u2026\nThat's the Bavarian Illuminati Freemasons defeating you\u2026\nThe same swine whacked Kennedy too, morons\u2026\n1962, Cheney and Rumsfeld help the real Eichmann place a stolen US Air Force Hydrogen Bomb under congress using the Masonic tunnels there while everyone thought the cagey old Nazi general was on trial for his life in Israel, the US Air Force device was one the future German born 41st president had helped fellow Bavarian Illuminati Freemasons to steal in the late 1950's using the identity of another son of Nazi spy Prescott Bush, a German born one like himself who flew fighter bombers for American in the Pacific during 'WW2' under the birth certificate of yet another of Prescott's sons, the (Real) American born one, 1963, that wasn't Kennedy in the limo, it was one of his Secret Service body doubles, they all have them, and of course it was no bolt action rifle fired from the book depository by the Communist Oswald, 1964, in a double cross designed to use the fog of war to cover the Kennedy thing and then provide abducted slave labor to build the main parts of America's Dulles Oklahoma bunker system, to achieve this outcome America claims Vietnam, a nation that needed 'CIA' funded French Generals to train the North Vietnamese generals for the war against the world's largest superpower, attacks an American ship in the Gulf of Tonkin with it's suicidal world class navy, or so they claim, 1965, America fakes the death of Malcolm X via the death of a lookalike shot dead in the theatre, X then unwillingly providing Nazi Zionist medical pioneer Joseph Mengele, flash with unlimited Cold War money, the seed necessary to produce quite literally what became multiple copies of future Burmese born 44th president Barry Soitero, 1966, America begins it's race to the moon in earnest in the Apollo, quite easily the most ridiculous scientific hoax in history, but Americans for the most part simply lap it up, 1967, a tragic fire aboard the USS Forrestal causes over 100 dead + 4 missing after Captain McCain deliberately performs acts of criminal negligence as the cover story for the abduction and murder of one Kennedy activist sailors by three rogue 'CIA' operatives already totally out of control, the expected number of dead was said to have been acceptable and manageable as a cover story for the three abductions at around 20 to 30 human souls, 1968, The good ol' (Masonic Zionist) boys in 'CIA' arrange to have feared African American civil rights political activist Martin Luther King shot dead by none other than Malcolm X, father of the future 44th presidents of the United States of political dystopia after ex Army Ranger Rumsfeld schools him in sniper skills, evidently the same year Rumsfeld dispatched Robert F Kennedy in confusion created by Sirhan Sirhan emptying his gun full of blanks, at least that was the story Rumsfeld gave me at the time, 1969, America claims it landed on the moon in what was basically a tin can with 1\\2 inch thick walls, powered by some big magical (?) rockets when the real tech for anything viable since 1951 was and is Nazi anti grav, it was supposedly guided by less computer power than you have in the iPhone you may or may not be reading this blog with, 1970, the Kent State Massacre of four young students is committed by off books 'CIA' snipers like Don Rumsfeld after the National Guard was ordered to fire as the cover story, the deaths convince most young Americans to forget about their government's central role in the South East Asian War slave trade, while the future 41st president completely takes over the identity of his American born brother, the real \"George Herbert Walker Bush\" erstwhile pictured as a Yale Baseball Player, 1971, Yada Yada, 1972, Yada Yada Yada, 1973, the US Federal Reserve borrows the gold that the secretly Zionist 'SS' of the Third Reich stole for them after the Fed financed them in 1933 for the real task those treasonous German Masons undertook, then used the junk bond money power they created with that to rape America over the next 43 years, while Cheney Rumsfeld and the guy pretending to be 'GHW Bush' form a consortium to illegally perform plutonium gas centrifuge contracts for the American Govt, 1974, Yada Yada, 1975, Yada Yada Yada, 1976, future 41st president, the German born spy \"Scherff\", the same one who'd used another German brother's US Air Force identity to steal a US Air Force Hydrogen Bomb in the late 50's becomes 'American Central Intelligence Agency Director' as he sets about loosely serving the country of his birth (Germany) by finalizing the slow death of the American constitutional republic culminating with the coordinated treason of American Masons with his step son Dubya Bush as president on ''911', followed shortly with the passing of the Patriot Act, resulting in congress proroguing 2\\3rds of the US Constitution, effectively ending the period of constitutional republicanism in America, 1977, Yada Yada Yada, 1978, Yada, 1979, Yada Yada, 1980, the German born spy most wrongly think of as \"George Herbert Walker Bush\" is elected Vice President of the most deluded self deceived nation on earth, 1981, Yada Yada, 1982, Yada Yada, 1983, Yada Yada Yada, 1984, America balls deep in Reaganomics asset stripping, or was Reaganomics asset stripping balls deep in them? 1985, Yada Yada, 1986, under the umbrella of Reagan's Star Wars spend of the profits the Zionist US Fed banks made from Asset stripping Wall St using Nazi Gold, German born 'Scherff' conspires with Cheney's illegitimate cousin Gorbachev to both wreck the Chernobyl reactor as well as illegally sell Germany the technology needed for the manufacture of the same kind of high discharge short cycle plutonium ion gas battery technology powering the kinetic energy weapons he (Scherff) used in the illegal attack on Russia, 1987, Yada Yada Yada Yada ten year flood of cocaine and conspiracy in both directions, 1988, the German born spy most immediately associate with the name \"George Herbert Walker Bush\" like Pavlov's Dogs becomes the 41st president of the United States of Dystopia, 1989, saw more Yada Yada Yada for suckers, 1990, and then it was like Yada Yada Yada Yada Yada etc for the next ten plus years with Bernie Madoff bankrupting 2 million people's retirements, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, and then seriously, here's where it gets pretty crazy, because the US Govt claims that due to a flaw in the laws of physics on Sept 11th 2001 a group of Muslim hijackers led by a man in an Afghan cave who trained his men to be Cessna pilots in Florida crashed two jets into 2 skyscrapers in New York resulting in 3 skyscrapers falling down that same day, two of them almost turning to powder as they did so, and then came another 15 years of Yada Yada Yada from 2002 and 2003 when America\u2026\ninvaded Iraq and liberated it's gold\u2026\nThen came enlightenment known only to those on the square and in the circle (Masonry) because it was 'YADA' in the collective ass of humanity in 2004 and right thru 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014 and 2015, and, some claim that we're still getting 'YADA' nowhere fast, it's almost like as a species we're lost in a tear somewhere within the space time continuum with illuminated Masonry, meaning, it may or may not even be life as we know it slowly approaching us from the stars, only to see we're a planet inhabited by a mean spirited surface species that always elects the most ugly stupid arrogant evil people among us to misrule us in affairs of religion and mistreat us\u2026\nto the point of murder in matters of politics\u2026\nthese clowns tortured me from age 2 years\u2026\nand I-want legal representation for their abuse of me\u2026\nyes, I'm yelling at you too, I'm yelling at you loud\u2026\nWanna know who's really running shit?\nYou were always lied to, always, about everything\u2026\nInclude their denials over torturing me from 2 years old on\u2026\nThe use of doubles and identity-swaps was always central\u2026\nYou're always lied to, about everything\u2026\nBelow, Masons, Nazis, and me, another very real story\u2026\nEven if it's already been partially covered in what's already written underneath, I'll eventually retell part of the 'REAL' story behind the real fascist Masonic Zionist Nazi story one more time, repeat the true facts behind who they really were and how they interacted with the world for the Swiss by placing dummy non-functional nukes in Moscow Berlin London New York and then Washington by the early 1960's which is what the title and first graphic is about ~ It won't be an easy read for stupid people as it's bound to contain the equivalent of over 10,000 Twitter posts before you get halfway thru, way too much for the average servile pawn to encompass with the feeble Orwellian intellectual skills passed off as learning in the mind control schools today ~ The basic problem in this world is quite simple to state yet can take a lifetime to fully understand, it revolves around a cycle of denial where Masons both lie about the past five decades to protect themselves from accountability in the present, in the process destroying the truths of the decade ahead as they do so, said truths being the only things that could ever truly rescue us from\u2026\nthe cycle of lying that so degrades our best intentions\u2026\nThey (Zionist Masons) tested my 'FAITH' beyond what you may think you know, yet my faith was, just as both my wonderful step parent's slyly taught me, always faith in myself in proportion to the truth that grew out of obeying their many precepts, a faith I'd later added to by, as best I'd been able to, obeying the Christ's commands without worrying too much about whether an angry invisible omnipotent omnipresent Abrahamic Jewish 'Blood god in the sky' (Snicker) had resurrected his incomplete butchered cadaver into living flesh again, and I've still got that faith in myself too because I've kept to all of the right rules I'd set myself, thanks mom, thanks dad\u2026\nIn the late 1960's and very early 1970's after already enduring constant rape torture terror brain washing and prostitution from America, and after they just kept on hurting anyone I'd form loose emotional experiences with, although that's not precisely the right terminology, I'd taken a good long hard serious look at what they'd done in America with the Kennedy lie, and the Apollo lie, and the Vietnam lie, and having already known about their (Zionist Mason's) plans to use the near complete Twin Towers in a Coup D'Etat, which is if you'll just tell the truth for once exactly what happened on '911' when America's Masons sent the Air Force off to Alaska and shut 'NORAD' down for 2 hours and then hit the switches on the string theory field resonance directed energy destruction of the towers as well as hit the switch on the explosives prewired into Building 7 which, as some or all of you would know was 'CIA' headquarters in New York, well, I'd decided back then, back in the late 1960's as a pissed off adolescent with a bit of hair on my balls, to sell them (American Masonic Zionists) a lie that was sooo damn stupid that it would\u2026\neffectively undo them until the end of days\u2026\n'THEY BOUGHT-IT'\u2026\nSo it was Cessna Pilots flying a '757' then?\nUnderstand, they were severely mistreating me\u2026\nHurting everyone I'd cared about as well\u2026\nSooo, I-seriously headfcuked them\u2026\nI-did-it deliberately, fuck-em, and you too\u2026\nDidn't break their laws tho, made damn sure of it\u2026\nFor a little (True) background here\u2026\nI'd had the ear of part of the German Jew descent Masons known as 'ILLUMINATI' to some, men who ruled America as well as other countries, and told them (As Freemasons) that the Cessna Pilot gambit would work and (Eventually) work well to free them of their dependence on a pattern of circular lying to protect them previous lies they feared exposure over, lies they were always having to come up with to cover themselves from always lying to cover previous lying covering the things they'd done and then lied about going back five decades, said lies in the process effectively destroying all truth in the decade ahead, and said once they told the whole truth about it (The Cessna Pilot thing) openly, honestly, perhaps even humbly, even admitting they bought the wise words of a mildly Satanic non-Luciferin angry adolescent boy (Myself) because they were stupid enough to think I'd been well fooled by them, but what I'd not at the time made plain was that if they never quietly gave me true justice up front for \"Crimes against humanity\" they'd committed to me and in front of me, quietly that is, no public fanfare, just real justice and real reparation with no dirty tricks, then they'd never be able to tell the truth about anything in the first place\u2026\nbecause they were too well cursed\u2026\nSounds convoluted and more than a bit crappy Huh? ~ Well yes, it does sound that way, but just remember who these people are, what they'd already done since 'WW2' as far as most people grasp the political realities, both to me and the wider world as a whole, then cut me a little slack too because they were torturing raping prostituting intimidating threatening and lying to me at the time, and I'd simply been intent on either getting real justice and thru that the resources for the safety of those I'd choose to love, or simply getting even, and getting even forever and ever at that, so 'SO MOTE IT BE' you heartless assholes, so mote it be (Snicker) and\u2026\nI'm mostly proud of my efforts\u2026\nEven tho the US Govt tortured-me my entire childhood\u2026\nTheir American president and\\or congress and media issue their denials about any crime the US did do or is doing, even to it's own people, then sadly, most Americans have had their spirit broken to the point where they'll respond like Pavlov's patriotic dogs most days, losers ~ Their political machine issues plausible denials, it's Masonic (Zionist) media machine kicks into reality perception control mode, then they (The public) go back to their doggie biscuits as they sniff each other's ass's and lick their own treasonous flea bitten butts\u2026\nAnd bite themselves on their patriot act\u2026\nBut ignore the children's screams\u2026\nIN THEIR CRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY\u2026\nThat's a pretty-gory photograph, I'll give you that, but it's purpose isn't to shock anyone, it's to provoke you to really think about the reality and the humanity and inhumanity behind what's at the start and end of this blog ~ As a 6 y\\o in 1963 I'd seen US Govt employees literally eviscerate and decapitate two kids my own age in front of me ~ This was in concert with an Australian cop, only then a bigger evil described in brief terms underneath began ~ In 1967 I'd also seen one child's torso, already stripped of meat, dissolving in a barrel of acid like half a side of lamb as I'd been held over the barrel by an off books American Govt employee, the very same man who'd 8 or so years later in another town (This one) put a bayonet thru Azaria Chamberlain's chest in front of me while Rummy and 'Scherff-41' had been in the building\u2026\nWhere's your heart at America?\nIn your ass next to your Judeo Xtian god?\nAlong with your patriotism?\nAs has been clearly stated 'MANY' times on many different occasions in this blog thus far, the secretly Jewish German-born man pictured at the end of this blog in one of three pictures whom most of you will think of as George Herbert Walker Bush, a man who's real name is \"Scherff\" who also happens to be 13th cousin of the Sax Coburg German descent queen of England, literally anally raped me three times in 1970 which was the first year since age two when the torture associated with their \"MK Ultra\" brainwashing and torture first began didn't happen at their hands, again 'THAT SHIT BEGAN AT AGE TWO YEARS' you assholes, that was the first year since 1959 that your high and mighty fascist kiddy fcuking child murdering 'CIA' didn't torture me in real terms exactly as the dictionary defines the meaning of the word, instead that year they had one of their old 'WW2' generals do it, a man most thought Israel hung in 1962, the same man that treasonous Masons Cheney and Rumsfeld helped to place a stolen US Air Force hydrogen bomb under congress while Israel pretended to have the man in custody awaiting execution ~ You were nothing but a bunch of lying treasonous Looney bitter twisted warped power hungry Luciferin whores and assholes back then American Freemasons, and that's\u2026\nall you are still to this very day\u2026\nSome more factual history\u2026\nIn the capital city of South Australia, definitely a rat's nest of Ratline nests if ever there was one, in between 1964 and 1967 I'd personally witnessed Don Rumsfeld torture 5 Aboriginal babes in arms you'd call them, to death, slowly cutting them up with knives, I'd also witnessed Dick Cheney torture another three to death in the same way, and America's fake Kerry torture the final one, he (Kerry) kept the young thing screaming for a good 15 minutes as he ever so slowly peeled the left side of it's face back with a large 'Bowie' type knife\u2026\nThen your German born 41st president and his brother did five older Aboriginal children in front of me in the same way, the last one relentlessly screamed for a good 25 minutes\u2026 As it was they'd later found out the whole thing was filmed by their bosses, and look where Rumsfeld and Cheney wound up in the '911' attacks if you'd just think about it some, after you factor in \"41's role in the Young Republicans\" and his Reaganomics\u2026\nwhich facilitated the rape of American industry and finance\u2026\nand that's all fact\u2026\nOne more fact for those who didn't know, with the literal Nazi Foo Fighter tech that America had in the 1970's a trip from an American Air Force base, or rather, more likely the 'AREA-51' complex down to Pine Gap in Australia was a 2 hour trip from lift off to touch down, from Pine Gap down to an Australian Air Force base in Adelaide or Melbourne depending where they were headed travelling by US Air Force jet or by an Australian F111 or whatever jet would be another 3 hours maybe, meaning a round trip could be made in less than a day including 4 hours 'KILL TIME' on some poor adult or child in their dirty black op world, on top of that the use of lookalike doubles for an alibi was the way they rolled ~ They (Masons) are lying to you, about everything, just as they were on '911' when they claimed that 2 x 757's flown by failed Cessna Pilots brought down 3 skyscrapers ~ That 3 skyscrapers fell isn't in dispute, it's what caused them to fall that's bullshit\u2026\nThey're lying to you 24\\7 now\u2026\nThere's a story I've told elsewhere about being strapped to a chair drugged shitless on their \"MK Ultra\" stuff by 'CIA' with my eyes pinned open with surgical equipment a few months after their murder of missing Australian bub Azaria Chamberlain in front of me by a 'POS' operative for 'CIA' known to some in Australia as \"Little Hans\" a week or so after her so called death by a 'Dingo' (sic)\u2026\ntaking her from her tent\u2026\nfor an untrained victim it's very easy to place fully believable memories into someone's mind using those same drug based brainwash techniques, so she may very well have believed she saw a dingo take her baby ~ Anyway, at the time of the baby's murder both 'GHW (Scherff) Bush' (41) and Rumsfeld were in the house within the previous half hour of her (Azaria's) murder with a literal 'Bayonet' to the heart, anyway, again, this part I'm relating here a few months or so after her murder was basically torture to make me forget what I'd seen\u2026\nSo your Bush's Cheney's and Rumsfeld's gave themselves an alibi?\nThose old stone-cold 'CIA' killers gave themselves watertight alibi's?\nGee, and was your ass still pointing to the ground today idiots?\nI'd been tortured and grieved many times to get me to forget\u2026\nSo much in life and in the world itself isn't as they'll claim\u2026\n### ### ### ### ### ###\nSome shattered scattered yet still vaguely valid perspectives\u2026\nWithout whining or harping on the matter\u2026\nWith 23 separate murders in front of me by the age of 13 years in 1970, all murders committed by American Govt employees and US intelligence service operatives in the pedo snuff movie brothel I'd been trapped in from the age of 2 years old onwards, bearing in mind the torture sexual assault and drug based brainwashing began at age 2 and the full blown anal rape x pedophile prostitution from the age of four for the purpose of them filming and politically blackmailing men they entrapped in their ring, also bearing in mind the murders in front of me that began at age four years, the accuracy of my recollection is as close as possible to 100% truth, as close to climbing the fcuking Matterhorn as a sane man who hates heights might unfortunately get\u2026\nThink that's too wordy to fit in a 180 Char Twitter post?\nMaybe it is, idiots ~ After recalling 58 years of sexual and criminal abuse by the US Govt along with small sections of abuse by Russian's of German Jew descent, Nazi's of hidden Nordic Jewish descent, and even two British Royals of German Jew and Greek Jew descent, all Freemasons by the way, all Freemasons doing the abusing and the murders, I'm mildly proud that the only name I've ever got wrong of the women children and men I'd seen murdered, those whose names I'd known that is, was Sian Kingey ~ Seems that wasn't the name of the pretty young blonde girl tortured and then murdered in front of me ~ The cops should easily be able to trace the one I'm referring to because she was the one who's incomplete cadaver was found a few weeks after her murder ~ Her cadaver was incomplete because after her murder they'd sliced bits off of her\u2026\nand roasted them\u2026\nEven saw the great John Cash in one of their brothels once. whether by choice or not I'm not 100% sure, the techniques used by American Intelligence Services to force a Palestinian suicide bomber to kill innocent people he didn't even know can easily also be used to force descent men trying to help to do terrible things they'd rather die than do, at least while the drug has effect on them so you'd better not be quick to judge, even with my witness of what I'd seen right next to me until you'd heard the whole story, things get extremely twisted when skilled liars in the intelligence and political elites manipulate facts within them\u2026\nHe was definitely drugged shitless at the time, scowling with a fierce crazed angry and glazed look in his eyes as he was anally raping two 6 y\\o children right next to me, my judgment is he was under drugged \"MK Ultra\" hypnosis when it occurred, when he was shown their eviscerated (One decapitated, both in front of me) bodies a few hours after he completely went to pieces ~ I'd witnessed him being brought into the room after seeing what was left of them, he had to be literally\u2026\nheld up by two men, one either side of him\u2026\nI-was six years old myself America, go to hell assholes, go to hell\u2026\nThere was a time when I'd cared deeply, sadly, that was yesterday\u2026\nGuess we'll sort business in Hades after your fake paradise falls\u2026\nAnd like this great song implies, I've still got a purpose to serve\u2026\nIt's not the purpose the fools running this world want me to have\u2026\nI-will not submit to the light, I-will not be ruled by the darkness\u2026\nPut your lateral thinking caps on here, but it seems after the treason of Chernobyl when 'Scherff-41' along with Russia's Gorbachev worked to put a delay on the development of the high discharge short cycle plutonium ion gas battery technology that powers the modern real world world's rail guns and kinetic energy weapons thru America using one on the Chernobyl reactor, with the full advance knowledge treasonous complicity of Cheney's secret German Jew descent cousin Gorbachev, the entire Russian state was jerked off by Zion, large, as is America now\u2026\nAfter the Masonic German Jew descent Zionist oligarch rulers of Russia removed their original Putin around 15 or so years ago, perhaps the confusion of the '911' attacks crowding out the Russian people's wordless groans, only to place one of his lookalike cousins or half brothers in his place as if nothing matters except the appearance of things, and after those same Masonic often illegitimate German Jew descent oligarchs gutted Russia's stubborn true hearted people's in between 2003 and 2013 or thereabouts, harking back to the Chernobyl thing which was the equivalent of Russia's '911' attack if you will, it was all done to suppress Russia for the plans of world Masonic Zionism, none of it meant for the true welfare of Russia's people\u2026\nIt seems like submission to feudal-stupid is their secret master-plan\u2026\nThat's what I'd call their new globalism, submission to feudal-stupid\u2026\nBavarian Illuminati eugenics is the key, there were lot's of lookalikes\u2026\nOnce more the treasonous Masonic Russian oligarchs of mostly illegitimate German Jew descent are using the Russian state while playing footsie with their (Secretly) German Jew descent brother Masons of the (Other) countries, many of those with vague hints in their flags where their old world order allegiances lay, the old houses of the bloodline mixed German Jew royalty that so soundly destroyed every single thing it built once it became self aware of it's origins\u2026\nIf you go back in the Old Testament far enough and know where to look and what to look for, the thing the Jews always fell for was their kabala metrosexual fag fcuk-circle occult, they'd literally carved trees into phallic symbols (Representing Baal) and rocks into a vagina and clitoris (Ishtar) and then have their gay often drug fuelled metrosexual orgies in front of them, often although not always including a ritual human sacrifice followed by blood drinking and ritual human cannibalism as they worshipped the darker \"Molech\" side of their fake Jehovah deity ~ It was the fate that befell Egypt's children back in the day after the Jews stole all their gold and jewels, they weren't 'SLAVES' like their bible likes to tell you, they were bloodline elite busy maintaining and expanding control, just as they still do today\u2026\nTo put the reality of their 'NWO' religion in it's proper place it's reverting back to what it was 3000 years back, better beware, Moses Elijah Christ Mohammad and many others in the history of Jewish occult wound up with no 'Habeas Corpus' not because some invisible omnipotent guy in the sky took them and their bodies to paradise, no, like the victims of today they were ritually murdered, men women and children alike, even babies and I've 'SEEN' it being done as a child back in the 1960's, witnessed it firsthand as the saying goes, they're tortured to death so there's plenty of endorphins in the meat and blood for these freaks to get their \"Natural high\" (Snicker) from, then their blood was drained and consumed before their flesh is butchered, mostly roasted, then ritually eaten in worship of the real Jewish deity, not the fairy tale sold to you by 4000 years of Luciferin deception\u2026\nMost of you have absolutely no idea at all\u2026\nThat shit's still going on, more so each and every day\u2026\nIt's being done thru so-called tribal Wiccan groups\u2026\nBut don't kid yourselves, it's run by Zionists\u2026\nIt's literally an overly simplified heavily warped Jewish kabala thing, one where average people mostly ignorant of the occult despite what they are led to think to the contrary, and sometimes even innocent people who had no concept at all of the cheap occultist tricks being played on them, are being debased thru drugs and ritual group sex down to the level of having their minds trapped within an existential parody of the occult, one based around placing their consciousness in their groins\u2026\nRemember, for those of you up to speed on Zionist occult\u2026\nthe 41st American president, German born \"Scherff-41\" or George Herbert Walker Bush as most know him, began that shit big time in America thru the Young Republicans back in the late 1970's and all thru the 1980's and early 1990's until McCain took over as Titular Bavarian Illuminati head, but behind it all, once you dismiss the treason of it all ever since the stolen nuke under congress in the early 1960's, is over 3000+ years of Luciferin Zionism based around a warped sexual occultism intent on what their Jewish (Zionist) religious prophesy states is\u2026\n\"The end of the times of the Goyim\"\u2026\nbut they're lying to themselves, and you\u2026\nShortly thereafter comes the end of the times of the Jews and shortly after that, the end of the species itself ~ It's deception based within a plausibly justifiable attempt or rather determination to eventually \"Fulfill the Book\" (sic) as they say, as well as then go waaay past what most understand of biblical prophecy by then committing total genocide on 99'98% of the human species itself, suckers\u2026\n\"New World Order my ass\"\u2026\nThe Young Republicans were illegitimate German Jew descent Luciferins, mostly members of the Masonic Lodge, and thanks to the work of the man you (Wrongly) think of as George Herbert Walker Bush, these illegitimate German Jew descent Luciferin Zionist Masons cemented their control of American political civil financial and media circles, then had themselves a little conspiracy that\u2026\nled straight up to that Coup D'Etat on Sept 11 2001, morons\u2026\nBetter get and then stay aware in your \"Higher\u2013mind\" (sic) right now\u2026\nThis bit below is where it's all really headed, so if you do what they tell you to?\nIf you don't do what they tell you to they'll kill 99'98% of you either way\u2026\nIt's all getting way beyond the point where I'd care\u2026\nYet, I'd still care 10,000 times what a Mason does\u2026\nAs a young boy, someone once asked me where I-thought I'd wind up?\nMy answer, as usual, buried under a deep cynical careworn sarcasm\u2026\nThey were asking what would become of my life if I-didn't submit\u2026\nHowever, I'd done what I'd been told and said what I'd been told to say\u2026\nAny way you look at it, it was always a pointless bloody train wreck\u2026\nTrouble was Zion always lied to me, large, even if telling the truth\u2026\nBit by bit I'd slowly discovered the way shit really worked\u2026\nOnce you dig deep enough below the standard pretty phaggy Masonic cover story, it's all run by Bavarian Illuminati Masons, Masons who trace often illegitimate biological descent to German Jew Masons like their American Masons found in Adam Weishapt, all of it going back nearly 400 years to a 30 year war in the upper 4 levels of Masonry (30th to 33rd) when grand lodge was said to have had it's headquarters in Ireland of all places, all dissenting high level Masons murdered and replaced by those of German Jew descent\u2026 It's something which might, just might mind you, explain why Ireland was on the side of the Nazis in 'WW2' in the complicated convoluted multi level big multi perspective conspiratorial clusterfcuk Zionists use to keep everyone from realizing that, all along, it was Zionism run from Switzerland, and it was (Is) run by things that are literally our biological ancestors before us humans were crossed with parts of the ape 'DNA' to dumb us down, things they (Zionist Masons) claim either didn't exist in the first place or are no longer alive to influence us\u2026\nAnd Switzerland?\nEvidently, Zionism run from Switzerland is over 12,000 years old\u2026\nMeaning \"Those (Us) Jews\" are just one more layer of the onion\u2026\nThe human species itself has an enemy, \"IT'S CREATOR\"\u2026\nThere is a plan afoot to replace us with a more servile slave\u2026\nOld Mengele did many successful experiments in that area\u2026\nI'm not implying this graphic below is real, it's an implication\u2026\n(I'm just putting this on the record for you, I'm long past caring now)\u2026\n(PPS: Watch out for 'NSA' phishing using these blogs)\nhttp:\/\/wp.me\/p51dvf-5E9\nBy the way, I'm not a Jew-hater\u2026\nHere's the prick below 'CIA' has used to dog me since the 1970's\u2026\nThey said he was my twin, separated at birth by those Nazi pigs\u2026\nNo doubt many sweethearts were brought to grief by him\u2026\nHe's been used as an 'Identity\u2013double' many times\u2026\nSooner or later, I'll catch-up with the scum\u2026\nIf not in this life, in Hades you creep\u2026\nSooner or later I'll get you Bryan, and 'Mommy' won't save you\u2026\nPlan A was always get you in Hades, Plan B, get you in this world\u2026\nBut then I'll get both you 'AND' your bosses in Hades anyway\u2026\nI've waited 53+ years for justice I'd known would never come\u2026\nYou play devil to me, I'll play Satan to you, and I'm way-better at it\u2026\nSame deal goes with what Zion has left after America is long gone too\u2026\nI've never not hit you back one way or the other since age 5 years old\u2026\nAt age 7 I'd started setting-up the payback up-front, before anything\u2026\nWhy can't you hear me Freemasons, I'll always get you back, always\u2026\nThat was after my (Step) mom was severely beaten and little Monika Cross was shot dead in front of me by your future German born 41st president, I-was pushed way too far and fought back with subtlety grace wisdom wit and occasionally, even humor, yet it was never funny humor, just deadpan lethal permanent payback humor, must've been something latent within\u2026\nThat's not really that surprising really, not after being tortured sexually assaulted and brainwashed from age two onwards as well as being raped prostituted tortured brainwashed and terrorized from age four, but it was only after you started hurting the people I'd had loving relationships with that I'd lost the plot and turned Satanically feral, the type of 'Satanic' not where evil was embraced and all good rejected, no, not quite, rather it was one where both god and devil alike could both go and well and truly fcuk themselves forever and evermore ~ In a sense of an analogy, I'd stood on the edge of a deep bottomless cliff spiritually and almost literally kissing the breeze daily, a deep eternal cliff where one step forward would've likely brought me to a slightly pointless although very effective eternal ruin along with my tormentors, one which would've brought an automatic rejection of all things in the light whether good or bad\u2026\n(There's a truly great evil in the god's light)\u2026\n(Lot's and lot's of bad in the darkness too)\u2026\nThat would've been coupled with an automatic acceptance of all points perspectives positions and conclusions of all who chose to reject both Lucifer and\\or his Jehovah and their baby buggering child murdering god of light sham\u2026\nMerely for the sake of truth and genuine balance, just on a single point of balance for any who honestly seek to genuinely understand what's expressed in these horrible (Humble) thoughts of my heart of hearts, on the other side of that mystical spiritual mountain top cliff I'd stood upon at age 7 was another cliff where, one step too far and I'd have accepted everything in the light without question while rejecting every point position perspective and person (Spirit) in the darkness without ever once bothering to calm my own mind and quietly hear them out without prejudice or judgment devoid of true knowledge, and that would've been an error that would've eventually led to a far more terrible and certain eternal doom, however, it wasn't until age 22 when I'd wandered over to 'THAT' side of the mountain, stood on the very edge of that deep bottomless cliff there, then very deliberately for 27 very (Very) odd years until 2006\u2026\n'KISSED THE FCUKING BREEZE'\u2026\nThat was all happening while, after basically repenting of my cold minded hard core 'Satanic' perspective gained as an angry tortured terrorized brainwashed and prostituted little 7 y\\o boy I'd applied the best of my ability to literally following the Christ's commands in Mathew and John as I'd understood them to be, along the lines of the same approach real people take to following the 12 steps of 'AA' which is with great humility and a large amount of patience with myself and others whatever their nature, good or bad, was, not trying to curry favor with god's only begotten Judeo Xtian son (Snigger) or his chosen people (Snicker) to protect me from his (Their) angry omnipotent invisible Judeo Xtian daddy god selves (Self) if you get my humorous sarcastic insightful drift, rather, merely applying a balance based on logic morality truth and good faith with the same not quite fatalistic yet stone cold deep inner second sight I'd used on the other side of the mountain staring into the darkness, only seeking to find where my eternal position stood, and that's my position mother-fcuker's, 'My position', not the same way as a mindless morbid religiously misguided servile spiritually deluded feudal pawn or a religiously deceptive manipulative Bavarian Illuminati owned Masonic lord of the manor bimbo mind might have thought I'd best be, but rather, again, simply one where I'd be comfortable\u2026\nwithin my own inner self, win lose or draw, forevermore\u2026\nIf you bothered to read all this thus far, think about it for a few years\u2026\n(Presuming pigs who pulled '911' don't distract you with World War three)\u2026\nFor 42 years, at different times, I'd stood on both cliffs to 'Kiss the breeze'\u2026\nAs a humorous aside, I-really hate heights, but, I-was really angry\u2026\nAnd now I've basically obeyed Christ's teachings for 38 years?\nBoth Jehovah 'AND' his lame excuse Lucifer can fcuk-off\u2026\nAnd Christ gets whatever respect he shows to me\u2026\nTruth is simple, bullshit is overly complicated\u2026\nMy truth isn't for sale, I'm not either, let me go\u2026\nI've just turned 60 years, the love is dead and I'm not too far from that myself now\u2026\nDon't buy what Zion sells you, all I've offered is to repay real love in the hereafter\u2026\nThere's no happy ending in this life, never was, never will be either, it's too late\u2026\nControl of a so-called 'Love Interest' I've never even met, it's always bullshit\u2026\nDon't read too much into the songs, it's my blog, some meanings are subtle\u2026\nYeah, my friends brought me a pack of morphine for the tumors\u2026\nThose who never really gave a fcuk didn't bother to do that\u2026\nI'll need a lawyer for due process and justice or a mortician pretty soon\u2026\n'MEANWHILE ZION'\u2026\n(From a previous post)\u2026\nIn the real world it's been a little under 6 weeks since I'd been deliberately chemically contaminated so severely that I'd been unable to eat for around 11 days, losing a little under 10 kilo's in the process ~ In the real world I'd be on a\u2026\n\"Witness Protection Program\"\u2026\nseeing as I'm waiting to give evidence to the various state coroners over the deaths of a sweet 10 y\\o South Australian girl called Monika Cross in 1964, the Beaumont children a couple of months after their abduction in 1967, Evelyn Jane's death prior to a lookalike mangled corpse being given to her father Bob Jane to bury, missing South Australian boy Peter Stogneff, that little girl who died up in Brisbane in 1981 by being hacked up with a chainsaw, Sally Anne Huckstep who died in a park in Sydney, Sian Kingey who was indeed tortured by David and Catherine Birney yet was murdered by either Erich Jennings or his twin brother Erich Hartmann, whoever the fool was who was shot dead out front of Colin Winchester's house (Wasn't Winchester) and poor Jaiden Leske who I'd seen at least three times up in Canberra in the 6 weeks after his abduction from the Victorian town of Moe, all murders committed by Central Intelligence Agency employees and\\or operatives along with many others whose names I'm unaware of, that includes 20 child murders in Adelaide South Australia by 1970 and get it into your fcuking heads that while I'm only aware of the names of the four of them that I've named above I'm ready willing and able to give evidence over the other 16 thus far nameless child murders too, that includes 9 Aboriginal babies and 5 Aboriginal children tortured to death ~ Oh yeah, maybe the coroner for the Sydney Hilton bombing would be interested to learn how the Central Intelligence Agency\u2026\nknew of the bombing a few weeks before\u2026\nYeah, in the real world I'd be on a witness protection program, but we don't live in a 'REAL' world do we, instead, we live in a world where failed Cessna Pilots can fly commercial jets with the skill of a 'WW2' flying ace, and two jets can knock down 3 skyscrapers, a world where it's self confessed greatest nation (Guess who) can spend a little over $820,000 a day creating fake news and repeat news or fake repeated news over the last decade while using that $820,000 dollars a day\u2026\n(Over $3+ billion)\u2026\nto subvert truth in world media while they thwart my attempts to get justice or have the crimes against humanity committed to me and to other children in Australia properly investigated, it's a world where even though I'd seen 23 murders by the age of 13 years (20 kids + 3 adults) the greatest nation in the world gets to spend that much fcuking a witness over and I'm completely unable to get the possible $20,000 dollars a day I'd need to protect myself with lawyers, off duty coppers, a security person or two, and perhaps a security person for the two security person's (sic) as well as keeping tender care of my lawyer and the two off duty cops, to thus pursue my justice and my human rights including due process, then stay healthy or at least not get any sicker until the various coroner's get off their fat fcuking taxpayer funded Masonic ass to demand the various state and federal police supply the missing facts\u2026\nso they can properly do their sworn duty\u2026\nI've fought for 55 years already, I've fought 'HARD' for 53 of those years\u2026\nStill the community-support amounts to diddly-squat dollars diddly-cents\u2026\nSo America, are you forgetting the smartest move you got dipshits?\nIs anyone trying to work out what I'm saying in all of this?\nHave those in political power told you I'm just not getting it yet?\nHere's my perspective in simple language, simple, not stupid\u2026\nI'll have justice or death one day, eventually, one day, sooner or later, until then, keep your wits about you, this is a war zone, it's been that way since I-was just a pissed off 6 y\\o angry over the brutalization of my step mother, that's just the way it is, until real justice brings the political empowerment necessary to set me free of this Zionist idiocy I'm stuck in, or until death mercifully intervenes this is a fcuking war zone, still, it's Okay to daydream sometimes, but without justice, without real justice it's just not real, shit's real, true, and it's happening daily with little people getting hurt and even dying in it, more often than the usual blurb will admit to\u2026\nBut it's not what I'm able to casually go along with, those days are long gone, however is nice to daydream sometimes, just a bit\u2026\nJust don't forget the (Sadly very real) body count thus far\u2026\nI've been stuck in a real-world black-op since early childhood\u2026\nI'm lacking the resources, not the will or the knowledge\u2026\nI'm not a romantic as such, yet, it is nice to daydream\u2026\nIt's been 58 years since the US Govt first tortured-me as a 2 y\\o\u2026\nIt's been 53 years since they first tortured a child (Babies) in front of me\u2026\nThey tortured nine of them to death in front of me in 3 short years\u2026\nThink you could've done better than me? ~ You're full of shit\u2026\nI've not broken any of their laws, they broke them all\u2026\n(We'll continue this dispute over truth post rigor mortis Zion)\u2026\n\"The dream that died with the Eagle's flight\" was it?\nReal world asteroid defenses that you don't have\u2026\nThe price you paid for fcuking me over idiots\u2026\nI'm still waiting for a lawyer or a mortician\u2026\nThat's how shit's literally been since 1963\u2026\nPractical support would've been nice\u2026\nSome real-world support for resources\u2026\nLawyers, off-duty cops, medical\u2026\nNever mind, lose what's left\u2026\nAmnesty for treasonCrimes against humanityFactFake America?FreemasonsGoldHypocrisyMasonic ZionismTruthZionist Masons\nPrevious: Previous post: Ever seen the real thing lately?\nNext: Next post: Heard the one about the Irish lay preacher guarding the gold?","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Pitt named professional of the year\nDecember 4, 2019 Administrator Featured, Latest, Sports 0\n(BRANDON HANSEN\/Chewelah Independent)\nHONORED FOR WORK: Chewelah's Jason Pitt named Inland Empire Golf Professional of the Year\u2026 and also bowls a 300 to top things off\u2026\nJason Pitt had himself a month.\nAfter learning that he was the PGA Inland Empire Chapter Golf Professional of the Year, Pitt followed that moment up by bowling an official 300 at the Chewelah Bowling Center.\nPitt has spent years as the golf pro at the Chewelah Golf and Country Club but has since moved to the position of Golf Operations Manager.\nThe Chewelah golfer was nominated as Golf Professional of the Year by another golf pro in the area, and Pitt still isn't sure who did the nominating. Nominations and bios are submitted to the Inland Empire Chapter PGA awards committee and ultimately, the board of directors of the IEPGA makes the decision.\nNow Pitt will be up for the Pacific Northwest award that covers Washington, Oregon, Northern Idaho, Western Montana and Alaska. If Pitt were to win that award he would be up for the National PGA Professional of the Year.\n\"It feels great to win this award,\" Pitt said. \"It is the highest honor a golf professional can win in our area. It's especially rewarding because of being nominated and ultimately chosen by my peers. I consider myself to be a well rounded golf professional and among the best professionals in our area, but to be officially recognized as such is a really cool accomplishment.\"\nPitt was hired as an assistant golf professional at Chewelah Golf and Country Club in 1999. In 2005, he was promoted to head golf professional, and in 2017 he was named the Director of Golf. In 2019, he was promoted to Golf Operations Manager in Chewelah.\nJason has qualified for the PGA Professional National Championship twice. He has also represented the IEPGA Professionals 14 times in the Antigua Cup, which pairs the top 10 professionals against the top 10 amateurs in a Ryder Cup style format. Jason loves to compete on the golf course and has won over 20 IEPGA pro-ams. Jason has also served on the Board of Directors for the Inland Empire Chapter PGA.\n\"CGCC is a really great club,\" Pitt said. \"My members are the best in the world and dealing with the public on a daily basis keeps it fresh.\"\nPitt said the new role of Golf Operations Manager has been exciting.\n\"The new role has also allowed me to concentrate on ideas to make us a better facility,\" Pitt said. \"In the past my main focus was on running day to day operations, and making sure our members and guests had a great experience every time they played golf.\"\nPitt added the new role has allowed him to expand his experitse.\n\"I'm an expert in septic tanks and maintenance, something the PGA doesn't train you for,\" Pitt joked. \"I'm very fortunate to be surrounded by a really great team. I believe any professional success attained says a lot about the people you surround yourself with.\"\nPitt said Ron May is such an asset to Chewelah G&CC, and his ability to lead the maintenance staff is incredible.\n\"His crew rallies behind his amazing work ethic and strives daily to make CGCC one of the premier facilities in the Inland Empire,\" Pitt added.\nHe also highlighted new CGCC Head Golf Professional Josh Olson.\n\"Josh did an excellent job running the day-to-day operations at the club,\" Pitt said. \"He stepped up his level of responsibility and the membership loves Josh's positive attitude. The CGCC board of directors are also awesome to work with.\"\nPITT BOWLS A 300\nIt was only his sixth game bowled this year but it was a memorable one. Pitt posted a perfect 300 at the Chewelah Bowling Center last week, his first of a long bowling career.\n\"I've been bowling regularly in Thursday night men's league in Chewelah since I moved to Chewelah permanently in 2004,\" Pitt said. \"I used to practice harder than anyone in Chewelah with the exception of Don Durham. Over the years of very dedicated practice my average was always just that, \"average\" around 175-185.\"\nPitt said he slowed down and quit practicing about two years ago and just likes to bowl and enjoy the night out with his buddies as a sub for the Sporty's Bowling team.\nThat casual-ness allowed him to post a perfect game.\n\"I can honestly say I wasn't nervous,\" Pitt said. \"I attribute this to not putting any expectations on myself, which in the past I would have because I practiced so hard and felt like that practice 'needed to pay off.',\"\nBeing a golfer paid off too, as Pitt was aware that the harder you try mentally, the pressure you put on yourself usually causes a bad outcome.\n\"As I prepared to throw, especially the 10th frame, I just focused on the stuff I could control, which was breathing, timing and trying to roll the ball over the same mark I had used all night long,\" Pitt said. \"It was a really cool feeling after I did it. I couldn't believe I actually completed the 300 with such little nerves.\"\nDeer Park check station sees 26 whitetail bucks harvested\nGIRLS BASKETBALL: Kettle Falls gets last minute heroics from Glover","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Makes Types Topics Guides Games\nMark Webber (275587)\nview thumbnails grid view horizontal compact blog view\nVideo: Seb Vettel and Mark Webber Don't Know Their Cars That Well\nMarch 23, 2013 23:00 by Kirby Garlitos\nRed Bull drivers Sebastian Vettel and Mark Webber spend inordinate amounts of time in their respective Formula 1 RB9 racecars that it's hard to imagine them having trouble dressing up a bare model with all of its liveries.\nBut that's exactly the predicament the duo found themselves in after the team decided to challenge them to put all of the RB9's liveries in their proper places. To their credit, Vettel and Webber got a few of the liveries correct, but most of them ended up being either in the wrong place, the wrong direction, and in one case, the wrong order.\nMaybe Red Bull technical director, Adrian Newey, was right in his assessment of the two upon seeing the mess Vettel and Webber did to the RB9's carbon monococque body. \"Stick to your day jobs,\" Newey said.\nWe're not about to disagree with that.\nCheck out how Vettel and Webber did when tasked to dress up the RB9 with all of its sponsors' liveries. It'll make for a couple of good laughs that much we're certain of.\nVideo: Infiniti G37S vs. Gravity, Who Wins?\nJune 16, 2012 12:00 by Justin Cupler\nWe are always coming across crazy videos of races of car vs. other various non-automotive things, like horses, cheetahs, fighter jets, etc. This latest one was set up by Infiniti and Red Bull, and it pitted the Infiniti G37S against the most natural thing on Earth, gravity. How exactly do you measure gravity? Well, you toss a man out of a helicopter at 3,500 feet with a parachute strapped to his back, of course.\nThe above video starts off with professional F1 driver, Mark Webber, and professional skydiver, Jon DeVore, learning each other's trade \u2013 Jon behind the wheel of the Infiniti and Mark in a skydiving wind tunnel. After each one got a taste of how tough the other one's sport is \u2013 both actually fared pretty well in the other's sport \u2013 they decided a race was in order.\nA helicopter lifted DeVore 3,500 feet in the air and he took a dive, as Webber raced around ICAR circuit and Mirabel airport. The race was amazingly close, considering the vast difference between the two modes of transportation, but from what we can tell, the Infiniti beat gravity by at least a few seconds. Of course, gravity had that pesky resistance created by the parachute holding it back. We are willing to bet that without that hunk of nylon slowing DeVore down, gravity would have won by a long shot. But, uh, yeah\u2026 That would be a tad bit dangerous.\nAnywho, enjoy the above video. Our favorite part is watching each athlete try the other one's sport. It's simply amazing how these guys can just jump into something like that, having never done it before, and do well at it.\n2012 Grand Prix of Monaco is in the books\nMay 29, 2012 11:00 by Justin Cupler\nAs always, the Grand Prix of Monaco provided a fairly spectacular showing, likely one of the few in this year's F1 series. As most would expect, Circuit de Monaco lap-time record holder and five-time winner, Michael Schumacher took the pole position, but officials forced him back five grid positions after he caused a collision during qualifying. With the technical nature of Monaco, that pole position is very important and Schumacher's penalty was an ominous sign that this would not be a good race, as he retired due to fuel issues 63 laps in.\nSchumacher's penalty propelled Red Bull's Mark Webber into the pole position. Webber held onto that pole position, despite a lead change during a pit stop, and took home the checkered flag on a rain-coated Circuit de Monaco. As we said in our preview of the 2012 Grand Prix of Monaco, this race had some serious overall points influence, as the leaders were only separated by a few points each.\nThis victory for Webber places propels him up to a second place tie with Sebastian Vettel at 73 points and puts Fernando Alonso, who finished third, in the points lead at 76. An impressive run by Nico Rosberg placed him in second, just behind Webber, proving that his wide margin of victory in China was not just a one-time deal. This superb finish by Rosberg jumps him up two slots to fifth place overall.\nFrom the looks of it, this season is shaping up to be a rather close points race with a few new faces near the top. Unfortunately, the leader board, for the most part, looks identical to the 2011 and 2010 seasons. The lack of parody in F1 has really been its Achilles heel in recent history. An overall points victory by Nico Rosberg would certainly be a push in the right direction for F1, so we'll keep a close eye on his performance.\nClick past the jump to see the complete placement board for the 2012 Grand Prix of Monaco and the overall points standings.\nCar Infographics: F1 Cars and Teams in 2012\nMay 22, 2012 20:00 by Alexander\nWe just love infographics because they are created to inform readers of different facts and figures on a particular topic. This infographic, however, takes that love to a whole new level by being the most complete and informative infographic we have ever seen. It breaks down the details of the 2012 F1 season, even going into the different cars and drivers.\nEver wonder what an F1 car consists of? Take a look at the very first section of this infographic. Want to know what kind of changes F1 drivers and teams had to prepare for in the 2012 season? This list goes into all of them, including the new nose height requirement of being 550mm above the base of the car to avoid a T-bone crash.\nThe rest of the infographic goes into the incredible precision driving on a Formula One cricuit, facts people may not know, details about the cars and drivers, and the entire race calendar, including preseason testing results at Jerez and Barcelona.\nCheck out the rest of the infographic to get more helpful information and remember to check back with us for the next installment in our Car Infographics series.\nRed Bull previews the 2011 Melbourne Grand Prix\nLast year, Red Bull Racing took it upon themselves to preview each and every race of the 2010 Formula One calendar and, as luck would have it, that strategy paid off when the team eventually won both the Driver's and Constructor's Championships.\nOkay, the two things don't really have anything to do with each other, but for all we know, those guys are superstitious enough to not mess with a good thing.\nSo now that the 2011 F1 season is so close - it starts on Sunday March 27th -, the defending champs are at it again, releasing a preview video of the 2011 Australian Grand Prix at Albert Park in Melbourne.\nIt must be noted that even though Red Bull romped to both championships last season, their fortunes at last year's race in Australia wasn't as, shall we say, 'champagne-soaked'. While reigning world champion Sebastian Vettel did secure a pole position last year, his race was ultimately cut short after 25 laps due to mechanical failures. As for hometown hero Mark Webber, he had a mediocre 9th place finish in front of his fellow Oz.\nHow will Vettel, Webber, and the entire F1 grid fare this year? It's anyone's guess, really, but with the introduction of the KERS system and the new rear wings that are supposed to provide more overtaking opportunities, we're willing to bet that the 2011 Formula One season will be as exciting and action-packed as any season we've seen in history.\nStrap on your seatbelts, fellas! The 2011 Formula One season is just about here!\nVideo: Mark Webber gives the low-down on the KERS system\nThe 2011 Formula One season was supposed to kick off last week in Bahrain, but because of increasing political tensions in the region, the Bahrain Grand Prix was moved to a later schedule, which then bumped the opening race of the season to the Australian Grand Prix in Melbourne on March 27, 2011.\nWith the longer wait for the start of the season, Red Bull decided it was the best time to educate Formula One fans on some new technologies in place for the 2011 season, including the use of KERS (Kinetic Energy Recovery Systems) and the ability to adjust the car's rear wing so as to reduce drag.\nIn this video, which serves as instructional more than anything else, Red Bull driver Mark Webber describes the benefits of using the KERS system within the race. Whether its an aggressive attempt at an overtake or a defensive tactic to keep a rival behind you, the KERS system provides an added boost of energy on the car's engine, which in turn could spell the difference between being ahead and trailing the competition. The boost can be used in small doses or all at the same time, either at the start of the race where track position is paramount or in the middle of a heated battle with a rival.\nCheck out the video for a simple yet fascinating lesson on how the KERS system works in the high-tech and fast-paced world of Formula One.\nTopSpeed's Best of 2010: Crash of the Year\nJanuary 2, 2011 06:00 by Simona\nWe admit, that when talking about car crashes, we probably shouldn't have \"best of\" in the title, but some of the car crashes in 2010 have been unbelievable with the driver getting up and walking away as if they had finished the race instead of stopping short due to a rough and tumble escapade. Of course, some have also been devastating, with the driver not being as lucky.\nThis year was full of crashes. Toyota chief test driver, Hiromu Naruse, was killed in a Nurburgring accident while driving a Lexus LF-A, Heikki Kovalainen crashed into a Audi R8 LMS at the Race of Champions, and Mark Webber had a pretty serious accident in Valencia. The list goes on and on, with a number of supercar crashes at the hands of amateurs out for a good time.\nWe just didn't feel right choosing the \"best of\" crash where somebody was seriously, or even fatally, hurt, so we opted to choose the crash based on the survival of the driver. This limits our choices a bit. In the end, what we were left with was the Mark Webber crash at Valencia (GP Europe 2010).\nGoing loop-de-loop in a race car going 186mph and casually discussing the accident just a few days later is good luck at its best. And that is why Mark Webber's brush with death was our pick for crash of the year.\nRed Bull troops to Australia for the Australian Festival of Speed\nDecember 14, 2010 08:00 by Kirby Garlitos\nKeeping up to the immense momentum they gathered at the conclusion of the 2010 Formula One season where they won both the Driver's and Constructor's Championship, Red Bull Racing headed to Australia to attend the 2010 Australian Festival of Speed.\nShowcasing the car that catapulted the team to the Mount Olympus of Formula One, the team treated those in attendance to an up close look at the workings of the team, as well as giving a show worthy of a championship racing team.\nThe event was attended by local hero Mark Webber \u2013 apparently, he's an icon in that part of the world \u2013 and up-and-coming racer Danny Ricciardo, both of whom joined the team to meet and greet with the Australian folks.\nIn this video, Red Bull gives us a behind-the-scenes look at the 2010 Australian Festival of Speed, complete with interviews featuring 2010 second runner-up Mark Webber, who took the time to reflect on the recently-concluded season and how far the team has come from being middle of the pack to being up on the suites.\nVettel Could Help Webber Win Title\nNovember 11, 2010 08:30 by Bryan\nWe know that journalists should be objective, but we honestly would love to see Mark Webber take the title this year and it seems like he might get some help from his Red Bull teammate.\nSebastian Vettel has come out and said that he would help Webber if there was no way he could take the Formula One driver's championship himself. If Vettel were to win, all current championship leader Fernando Alonso would need to do is come fourth, but if Webber wins, Alonso needs second place.\n\"In my case, it is pretty straightforward - all I can do is optimize my result, ideally repeat the result we achieved today and then it depends where those two guys are,\" said Vettel to the BBC.\nWe've been talking about this subject for some time now, as to whether or not the Red Bulls should work together to help Webber take the title and it's been clear that this may just happen. That being said, Red Bull team principal Christian Horner has said that if only one driver had a chance to win the title, team orders might be used.\n\"Of course if we find ourselves in a situation where, on the last lap, the team and one of our drivers can win the world championship, the drivers will do whatever's necessary to ensure as a team we achieve the best result,\" he said to the BBC.\nAlonso has said that he is 100% confident, so we'll see during the Abu Dhabi Grand Prix.\nVideo: Mark Webber previews the Abu Dhabi Grand Prix\nNovember 4, 2010 03:00 by Kirby Garlitos\nThe penultimate race of the 2010 Formula One season is going to be this weekend in Sao Paulo, Brazil. After that, the 2010 season concludes in Abu Dhabi the week after (November 12-14) at the Yas Marina racing circuit.\nWith both championships \u2013 Driver's and Constructor's \u2013 still to be decided, these last two races are shaping up to be one of the most hotly-anticipated races in recent Formula One history. Four drivers \u2013 Fernando Alonso, Mark Webber, Lewis Hamilton, and Sebastian Vettel - and three teams \u2013 Red Bull, McLaren, and Ferrari \u2013 are all still in the fight for F1 supremacy, and the Brazilian GP and the Abu Dhabi GP will play hosts to a fittingly thrilling end to the 2010 F1 season.\nThat being said, Red Bull ace Mark Webber took to the team's ever-reliable racing simulator to give the Yas Marina circuit a proper shakedown before the final race of the season. Given the magnitude of that race \u2013 and Brazil, for that matter \u2013 all the contenders have to be at their absolute best if they have any plans of being proclaimed the 2010 Driver's champion. From the looks of things, the Red Bull driver \u2013 currently second to Alonso in the standings \u2013 looks ready to rumble in Abu Dhabi.\nBerger: Webber was hunting down rivals\nOctober 27, 2010 22:00 by Bryan\nGerhard Berger has just accused Mark Webber of attempting to take out his championship rivals at the Korean Grand Prix during his wreck in the early part of the race.\nAt the time, Webber was leading the championship by 14 points, but he managed to clip the curb and spin his car into the wall. That's not the end of the story, as his Red Bull skated back across the track, collecting Nico Rosberg's Mercedes.\nBerger believes that Webber could have stomped on the brakes to avoid coming back across the track. A few laps earlier, Rosberg had passed Lewis Hamilton and had that not taken place, Webber would have hit the McLaren, a serious championship rival.\nWhen asked if he thought the move was deliberate, Berger, who owned Red Bull Racing and Toro Rosso, said yes, it was very deliberate.\n\"It's very obvious, you can see his wheels are not locked up. Perhaps he had a brake problem, but I don't think so,\" he said.\nRed Bull team boss Horner responded: \"As with every incident in Formula One, opinions will always be made without all the facts.\n\"Just to be absolutely clear - Mark's intention was not to take out another driver after his crash and it's ridiculous to suggest otherwise,\" he told the Telegraph.\nMark Webber has not commented on the story and we don't think he will, but this wouldn't have been the first time that a driver has attempted to take out a rival. Still, by the look of the accident, it didn't seem like he was going after any of his fellow drivers.\nVideo: Mark Webber introduces the Korean International Race Track\nOctober 16, 2010 12:00 by Kirby Garlitos\nWith the 2010Formula One season down to the last three races, you can be sure that the championship contenders are gearing up for the fight of their lives to be crowned the 2010 Driver's Champion. The first of these three races will be held in Yeongam, South Korea for the inaugural Korean Grand Prix.\nAs has been the case for most of the year, Red Bull Racing has released a virtual drive-around of the newly built racetrack. This time around, season points leader Mark Webber provides the voice over as he describes the Yeongam race track straight for straight and turn for turn.\nThe race, which will cover 55 laps - each lap runs for 3.492 miles - and cover a total distance of 192.06 miles, is set for October 24 and is fixing to be a slobber-knocker among the championship contenders with five drivers still in contention heading to the last three races of the year.\nThis race in particular is expected to be riveting considering that the drivers will be going full throttle against each other on a track that nobody is fully familiar with yet. That factor alone should make the inaugural Korean Grand Prix one for the books.\nVettel wins in Spain\nJune 28, 2010 20:00 by Bryan\nSebastian Vettel and Red Bull are back on top of the world after qualifying on pole and winning the European Grand Prix. Things didn't go so well for his teammate though.\nVettel and Webber had been on pole for nearly every single race except for Canada, which Lewis Hamilton won last week.\nYet, the young German dominated the final qualifying session and then proceeded to dominate the quite dull race, winning for just the second time this season.\nHis teammate Mark Webber came in last after a horrific wreck saw his Red Bull take off into the air after colliding with the rear of a Lotus. On top of that, nine cars are under investigation because of speeding behind the safety car.\nLewis Hamilton finished second after a brilliant drive following a penalty for backing up the field. He was given a drive through but came out in the same spot he went in, second.\nJenson Button finished third after running in fourth behind Kamui Kobayashi nearly the entire race. The Japanese driver chose not to pit until the final few laps. After his stop, Kobayashi passed Fernando Alonso and Sebastian Buemi for seventh place.\nHit the jump for the rest of the story.\nFerrari boss furious after grand prix\nWhen a team like Scuderia Ferrari is upset in Formula One, people are going to hear about it one way or another. Ferrari president Luca Di Montezemolo was furious at the new, slower teams in F1 after Fernando Alonso was held up during the Canadian Grand Prix.\nAlonso was trying to pass Lewis Hamilton after the leading McLaren went into the pits after a bit of pressure from Alonso.\nYet, the Spaniard was slowed down by one of the slower teams on his in lap and he eventually came out of the pits behind Hamilton, who would later win the race.\nThings kept getting worse for Alonso, who lost second to Jenson Button after he was slowed down by another slow newcomer.\nThe Italian boss was livid with the new boys after the race had finished, having seen his driver's chance at a win slip away with the help of the slower cars.\n\"Cars who perform at GP2-level should not be allowed to participate in F1 races because they are supposed to race on Sunday mornings,\" he told Gazzetta dello Sport.\n\"Our car's race pace was good enough for victory.\n\"Let's hope that, in the future, there won't be mistakes in pushing a button nor in lapping cars that put us at a disadvantage, because we've already gone though that.\"\nAlonso has one win in his first season with Ferrari and is currently fourth in the points behind Mark Webber and the two McLaren drivers.\nRed Bull retains Mark Webber for the 2011 F1 season\nJune 10, 2010 07:00 by Kirby Garlitos\nMark Webber's recent run of success hasn't gone unnoticed especially by the very team that he drives for. With the Aussie leading this year's F1 Drivers Championship standings, Red Bull Racing rewarded its 34-year old racing ace with a contract extension for the 2011 Formula One season.\nWebber's extension, coupled with team-mate Sebastian Vettel's upstanding multi-year contract, means that Red Bull's driver line-up for 2011 has pretty much been set in stone already. The extension also appeases growing concerns on whether Red Bull was planning on retaining Webber for next year amidst speculation that former Formula One world champion and Ferrari driver Kimi Raikkonen would make his return to F1 with Red Bull.\nWe're really happy for Webber for having his recent performances be rewarded by Red Bull. Sure, they have the best car in the entire F1 grid, but somebody still has to drive the thing, right? And, as of now, Mark Webber's doing it over and above everyone else this year.\nSo congratulations, buddy, err, mate. You deserve it.\nPress release after the jump.\nMark Webber previews Barcelona Grand Prix on Red Bull simulator\nMay 7, 2010 13:00 by Kirby Garlitos\nSome of us are content with high-def video games, but for a team with an exponentially bigger budget like Red Bull, video games are about as high-tech as a wooden bicycle. No, these guys don't roll like that.\nWhat they have are race simulators and pretty awesome ones at that. On the lead-up to the Barcelona Grand Prix, team driver Mark Webber got to sit behind one of the mock RB25 race simulators to try to get acclimated with the circuit before the race this Sunday. That's the kind of technology that's pretty prevalent in Formula One and that you won't be able to find in any other racing series in the world.\nThis is actually the second video brought to us by Red Bull. A little over a week ago we posted the video of Sebastien Vettel as he made his practice runs on the simulator.\nAs for the rest of us, being allowed to drive this simulator is completely out of the question so we'll have to settle for just watching the video.\nMake Acura Alfa-Romeo Arctic Fox Aston-Martin Audi Bentley BMW Bugatti Buick Cadillac Chevrolet Chrysler Citroen Dodge Ferrari Fiat Ford Geely Genesis GMC Honda Hyundai Infiniti Jaguar Jeep Kia Koenigsegg Lamborghini Lancia Land_Rover Lexus Lincoln Lotus Maserati Maybach Mazda Mclaren Mercedes Mini Mitsubishi Nissan Opel Pagani Peugeot Pontiac Porsche Ram Renault Rolls-Royce Skoda Smart Subaru Suzuki Tesla Toyota Volkswagen Volvo View All\nIntroducing the $1000 TopSpeed Student Scholarship","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Eun Sun Kim (Photo by Nikolaj Lund)\nFerry Riders Welcomed Back to The War Memorial Opera House: With Precautions\nBay Area ferry riders already adjusted to new hygiene and security protocols on their journey into The City, will no doubt welcome the same vigilant standards set by The San Francisco Opera.\nThe company's new season will be a transitional year, temporarily offering a reduction in the number of operas and performances to ensure a safe return to the stage. Rehearsals and performances for the three fall productions are scheduled in succession rather than overlapping as in a typical repertory season. This provision, along with other protocols, allows maximum flexibility as the Company and audiences navigate this early period of emergence from the pandemic shutdown. The summer of 2022 will bring the return of repertory presentations (multiple operas presented each week) and in 2022\u201323 the Company will celebrate its centennial with a full repertory season.\nTo ensure the health and safety of audiences, artists and employees, comprehensive front and back-of-house safety protocols\u2014developed in partnership with a team of University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) physicians led by epidemiologist Dr. George Rutherford\u2014will be in place.\nDuring the initial return to the Opera House, inclusive of all Tosca performances, San Francisco Opera has enacted the following policies which the Company will continue to monitor and evolve. For complete details and updates, visit sfopera.com\/safetyfirst.\nUpon entry, patrons will be required to show proof of full vaccination (defined as two weeks after final shot; paper or electronic\/photo documentation).\nAll patrons will be required to wear a face mask while attending performances.\nSafety protocols include enhanced cleaning practices and availability of hand sanitizer stations throughout the building. Ventilation systems in the War Memorial Opera House meet Center for Disease Control (CDC) guidelines. All front-of-house and backstage employees will follow rigorous safety protocols including a vaccination requirement.\nThe Box Office will seat one production at a time.\nTickets must be purchased in advance either by phone or online; at this time, tickets are not available for in-person purchase.\nAll ticket exchange fees are eliminated for the current season. Exchanges will be accepted up to two hours before the performance.\nFor a touchless experience, tickets will be delivered digitally (print-at-home and mobile). In lieu of printed program books, a digital program will be available.\nThe Opera is working with the War Memorial and Global Gourmet to offer concessions to patrons, including limited food and beverage service. Plans for pre-opera talks are being developed. More information will be available soon.\nNEW SEATS, ACCESSIBLE SEATING AREAS AND IMPROVED SIGHTLINES\nThe completed final phase of the War Memorial Opera House seat replacement project, begun in 2013 with the Box and Balcony sections, will be unveiled when the house reopens. All seats within the Orchestra, Grand Tier and Dress Circle sections have been replaced, improving comfort and sightlines within the historic Beaux-Arts theater that serves as home to San Francisco Opera and San Francisco Ballet. The completed project also includes new accessible seating areas, furthering the commitment of the War Memorial and Performing Arts Center and its two resident organizations to maximize accessibility for all patrons.\nWhile preserving the historic integrity, beauty and acoustics of this cultural landmark, the new custom seats replace seats that were original to the 1932 building and introduce enhancements such as greater leg room and the latest in ergonomic support. For more information, visit sfopera.com\/seatupgrade.\nSIMULCAST AND LIVESTREAMS\nOn Friday, September 10, opera lovers, baseball fans and tens of thousands of Bay Area citizens will have the opportunity to celebrate Eun Sun Kim's arrival as music director together in Oracle Park, home of the San Francisco Giants. In partnership with the Giants, Live and In Concert: The Homecoming will be simulcast live from the Opera House to the ballpark's 71-foot high x 153-foot wide videoboard as the Company's 13th free Opera at the Ballpark. The Bay Area community is invited to experience this beginning to an exciting new chapter for opera in San Francisco while seated on the baseball field or in the stands at this beloved al fresco event. Registration will open later this summer. For more information, visit sfopera.com\/ballpark.\nAlong with returning to the War Memorial stage, the Opera will share two of its fall productions from Eun Sun Kim's inaugural season beyond the walls of the Opera House. Offered for the first time in Company history, a livestream option for select performances will enable audiences to experience San Francisco Opera from anywhere in the world. Virtual tickets are available for $25 to livestream the following performances: Fidelio on October 14, 17 and 20; and Cos\u00ec fan tutte on November 21, 23 and 27. For more information, visit sfopera.com\/online.\nCategories Classical Music, Ferry, Opera, Oracle Park, San Francisco Opera, War Memorial Opera House Post navigation\nLouis Parnell Narrates \"Chance of Alcatraz\"\nBerkeley Rep To Open for Live Performances in October","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Josh Inglis- Wiki, Age, Height, Girlfriend, Net Worth, Ethnicity, Career\nAustralian cricketer Joshua Patrick Inglis plays the game. Inglis was born in Leeds, England, and his family moved to Australia when he was 14 years old. In February 2022, he made his international cricket debut for Australia.\nFirst and last name Joshua Patrick Inglis\nNickname Josh Inglis\nDate of birth March 4, 1995\nJosh Inglis age 27 years\nBirthplace Leeds, United Kingdom\nFemale friend Megan Kincart\nMarital status in a relationship\nJosh Inglis Biography\nIt is Joshua Patrick Inglis who goes by the nickname Josh Inglis. When Leeds, England, came into view, he opened his eyes. With a heritage of mixed ancestry, he is a British citizen. It was 1995 when he was born. Every year on March 4, Josh throws a party with his loved ones to commemorate his birthday.\nJosh is a long-time international athlete who is originally from Yorkshire. As of now, he has not disclosed the names of his mother and father or the details of each person's history. When he was a young child, he and his parents moved to Perth.\nJosh Inglis Height, Weight, Body Measurement\nJosh Inglis is 80 kilograms (or 5 feet 10 inches) tall). We have included the most recent weight, although it may have changed. His eyes are black and he has brown hair.\nInglis made his first-class debut for Cricket Australia XI against the West Indies in December 2015 after making some standout club cricket appearances for Western Australia U17s, U19s and U23s.\nHe batted in the middle of the order in his first innings, scoring a whopping 44 runs. A year later, in 2016, Inglis made his List-A debut for the National Performance Squad against South Africa A.\nHis debut was forgettable as he was out after one point. When Pakistan visited Australia in 2017, Inglis also took the field for the CA XI against Pakistan.\nHe rose to fame in October 2020 by scoring his first-ever first-class 100-of-153 not-out against South Australia in the first round of the 2020-21 season in the Sheffield Shield.\nInglis also took part in the T20 Blast for Leicestershire in March 2021. He performed well in the competition. Inglis settled by scoring two hundred \u2013 103 not out and 118 not out.\nIn terms of his stats from 2021, Jos Inglis has scored 2252 points with an average of 33.61 in 46 FC matches.\nHis List-A stats are very similar; he scored 1,672 runs from 68 T20 games at an average of 30.40, including two tons, and 711 runs in 23 games at an average of 32.31.\nJos Inglis received his first national call-up when he was named to the Australian team for the 2021 ICC T20 World Cup after his strong performances in the T20 Blast and BBL.\nIn the sixth season of the Big Bash League, Mitch Marsh was originally replaced by the Wicket-Keeper batsman.\nHe has built up a reputation in the league and is now the team's first-choice wicket-keeper.\nHis best performance came during the 2020-21 season when he scored 405 runs at a remarkable 28.93 average and often gave his side strong starts.\nInglis played in 46 Big Bash games, scoring 968 runs, with a strike rate of 141.11, and his best score was 73.\nJosh Inglis' net worth\nJoshua Patrick Inglis got his estimated net worth of $5 million through his career as an athlete. often referred to as the Australian athlete. He is considered one of the greatest athletes in history. Being a successful Australian athlete is the main source of income for Joshua Patrick Inglis.\nBrand Recommendation\nKookaburra Sports, an Australian company specializing in Australian rules football, cricket and field hockey equipment, has sponsored him through its cricket division, Kookaburra Cricket.\nJosh Inglis Girlfriend, Dating\nMegan Kincart and Josh Inglis have been dating for a while and often share photos together on Instagram. Yet they are not married yet.\nJosh was born and raised in Leeds, England, and when he was about 14 years old, his family moved to Australia.\nHis first-class century didn't come until October 2020, in the opening round of the Sheffield Shield (Australia's premier domestic first-class cricket competition) \u2013 a score of 153 runs against South Australia \u2013 despite having started playing for Western Australia in the domestic scene in the 2016-17 season.\nFor him, the year was something of a first-class cricket breakthrough. He finished the season with 585 runs, including his first three first-class hundreds.\nThis was followed by other BBL seasons in which he scored a minimum of 400 points (405 points in 14 innings in the 2019-20 season; 413 points in 16 innings in the 2020-21 season). But more than all those runs, what really won the national selectors was the flexibility he showed in hitting in different positions.\nHe was an unexpected addition to the Australian team for the 2021 ICC (International Cricket Council) World T20 in August 2021. He has never been called up to the senior national team before. However, Josh was unable to make it to the team's starting grid in any of the Australian tournament games; instead, veteran wicketkeeper Matthew Wade kept his position.\nWhere is Lisa Ryder now? What is she doing today? Biography\nDropbox Acquires Form Management Platform FormSwift For $95 Million Cash \u2022 toptecheasy.com\nHow keyword research and search intent are becoming essential to marketing strategies","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"ARTIST CONSULTING\nExclusivity for: Latin America\nThe brains behind the Fucking Hammers techno label - Green Fetish Records, Mickey Nox is pushing the spectrum of sounds of techno into the heavy and uncomfortable spaces of production. Hard hitting techno is the drama you'll get whether it's a DJ Set or his new 100% live hardware performances hitting the clubs, the sky's the limit.\nHe has had the call up to support acts such as Jeff Mills, Clouds, Perc, Truss, Rebekah, SNTS, I Hate Models, & Jonas Kopp to name a few along with sharing the bill with the likes of Domenico Crisci, Ascion, IGNOTA, Alessandro Nero, Dahryl and more. His GFR imprint and own production has been supported and played at shows around the world from some of the biggest Techno acts out there at the moment.\nAfter his biggest year yet in 2019 with a success of vinyl releases', Shows across Europe and New Zealand, Several live performances and global support from Techno heavy hitters, it's already made for an even bigger 2020.\n#FUCKINGHAMMERS\nCopyright \u00a9 2020 AGENCY MANAGEMENT & BOOKING.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Try new catalogue\nEverythingEverything except articlesBooks, journals and mapsManuscripts, oral history and picturesArticlesJournal and newspaper titlesArchival digital Search scope\nPreview our new catalogue\nAbout the World War I collection\nDiarists from World War I\nReadings from the World War I diaries (Active)\nMore What's On\nCatalogues and search\nSignificant collections\nBuilding our collections\nMore Research & Collections\nLifelong learners\nTertiary students\nHSC students\nMore Learning\nAustralasian Rare Book Summer School\nLiving Language: Country, Culture, Community\nVisit the Library's specialist sites\nDX Lab\nManuscript transcription tool\nAmplify: audio transcriptions\nJoseph Banks Papers\nDictionary of Sydney\nReadings from the World War I diaries\nListen to recordings of the Library's World War I diaries\nOur diaries are rich in contemporary detail and emotion, both documenting and providing insight into significant events and the minutiae of daily life. As we commemorate the Great War, the Library is collaborating with artists and performers to share stories from our collections through recordings, performance and other media. These recordings bring to life stories from our diaries and letters.\nJack Hutton: January 1917, France\nJack is serving in France. He has seen the horrors of trench warfare and suffers through one of the coldest winters France had ever experienced. Despite this he maintains his laconic humour through these darkest of days.\nFrank Hurley: 16 February 1918\nOfficial photographer, Frank Hurley goes up in an aeroplane for the first time with pilot Ross Smith in the Middle East. They fly over the Judean Hills and then the Dead Sea. Hurley is 'enraptured' by the experience.\nWesley Choat: April 1919, Germany\nChoat was taken prisoner during the battle of Bullecourt in France. After the war, Choat wrote up his account of being a prisoner of war in Germany and of his successful escape into Holland.\nEllis Silas: January 1915\nPainter and illustrator Ellis Silas enlisted in October 1914 and was made a private in the 16th Battalion, C Company. His unit landed a Gallipoli on the evening of 25 April 1915 where he served at Pope's Hill, Quinn's Post and Bloody Angle until 28 May 1915 when he was evacuated to Egypt suffering from shell shock and fever.\nOn the troopship, Ceramic, January 1915 \u2014 Artist Ellis Silas is having trouble adapting to military life and the routines on board a transport.\nOn the troopship, Ceramic, January 1915, artist Ellis Silas is having trouble adapting to military life and the routines on board a transport.\nWesley Choat: La Belle France\nTimes in La Belle France.\nEllis Silas: on the way to Gallipoli\nEllis Silas, signaller in the 16th Battalion lands at Gallipoli. After a few days, he is one of the few signallers still alive.\nSister Anne Donell: 2 January 1918\nAnne Donnell begins a new diary for 1918 whilst serving in a casualty clearing station at Ypres in Belgium. She is homesick and very fearful of the German bombing which is going on in the skies above the hospital.\nSister Anne Donell: 27 December 1915\nAnne Donnell is a nursing sister with the 3rd Australian General Hospital. Starting at the field hospital in Lemnos on 12 October 1915, Anne later nursed in Egypt, England and France before being sent for convalescence in England after falling ill.\nSister Anne Donell - crossing the equator\nAnne Donnell is finally heading home after three long years at war. As her ship crosses the equator, Anne recognises the Southern Cross in the skies and knows she is almost there.\nLangford Colley-Priest: July 1916\nLangford was a stretcher-bearer in the 8th Field Ambulance. In 1916 he served at Fromelles and on the Somme. He describes daily life in the trenches; receiving packages from home and watching aeroplanes battle in the skies.\nJim Marshall: 13 September 1916 (Part 1)\n(Part 1) Seventeen year old Jim Marshall describes what it was like leaving his home town of Sydney to sail away to War.\nJim Marshall: 24 November 1916, London\nJim is on leave in London. He and his mates visit all the famous tourist sites and prove to be a bit of an attraction to the English ladies.\nLangford Colley-Priest: November 1916\nStretcher-bearer in the trenches\nMaurice Evans: November 1916\nMaurice is serving with the 1st Light Horse Field Ambulance in the Middle East.\nLouis Vasco: 25 June 1917, France\nSharing his love of France with his wife.\nBill Burrell: Thursday 20 September 1917\nBill Burrell is a stretcher-bearer with the 17th Battalion and he is at Ypres, struggling to survive the artillery barrage. His bravery on this day is rewarded with the Military Medal.\nLouis Vasco: 20 June 1918, England\nA study in blues.\nLouis Vasco: 30 June 1918\nLouis has been evacuated out of the trenches with a spinal injury and is in hospital in England. He writes one of his last letters home to his wife.\nThe Sydney and the Emden Battle: 9 November 1914\nFranz Bordeaux, a German and Rupert Vowles, an Australian, each wrote an account of the Emden\/Sydney battle in the Indian Ocean. Whilst neither man was an actual eye-witness to the battle.\nWesley Choat: April 1919, Letter to the Principal Librarian\nChoat includes a letter with his submission to the Library.\nStories from the World War I collection\nOur collection contains many stories \u2013 the personal accounts found in diaries, maps that document the progress of the war, newspapers and ephemera that reflect what was happening on the home front, life captured through the photographer's lens.\nOur diary and letter collections offer a rich and personal insight into those who served in the Great War.\nVoices from war, a remarkable collection of over 550 personal accounts that reveal the diversity of service and impact on individuals lives.\nNews Blogs Podcasts\nView our most recent social media posts\nView a list of all our accounts\nHistory Pin\nCorner of Macquarie Street and\nShakespeare Place\nToday's Opening Hours\nExhibition Galleries\nShakespeare Room\nCaf\u00e9 Trim\nFriends Room\nNeed a study break?\nThere's a free tour starting at 10:30am in the Foyer.\nAustralia Day Opening Hours\nBushfire Fundraising Auction\nMore Library News Blogs RSS\nWe provide advice and support to all public libraries and local councils in NSW.\n\u00a9 2020 by State Library of NSW.\nFree for reuse - unless otherwise stated, this content is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.\nYou are free to copy, distribute, remix and build upon this content as long as you credit the author and the State Library of NSW as the source. For suggested attribution, see our copyright page.\nJobs at the State Library","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Added By: Administrator\nLast Updated: Engelbrecht\nNebula Awards Showcase 2017\nAuthor: Julie E. Czerneda\nPublisher: Pyr, 2017\nSeries: Nebula Awards: Book 51\n1. Nebula Award Stories 1965\n2. Nebula Award Stories Two\n3. Nebula Award Stories Three\n4. Nebula Award Stories Four\n5. Nebula Award Stories Five\n6. Nebula Award Stories Six\n7. Nebula Award Stories Seven\n8. Nebula Award Stories Eight\n9. Nebula Award Stories Nine\n10. Nebula Award Stories Ten\n11. Nebula Award Stories 11\n12. Nebula Winners Twelve\n13. Nebula Winners Thirteen\n14. Nebula Winners Fourteen\n15. Nebula Winners Fifteen\n16. Nebula Award Stories Sixteen\n17. Nebula Award Stories Seventeen\n18. The Nebula Awards #18\n20. Nebula Awards 20\n34. Nebula Awards Showcase 2000\n54. Nebula Awards Showcase 54\nBook Type: Anthology\nThe Nebula Awards Showcase volumes have been published annually since 1966, reprinting the winning and nominated stories of the Nebula Awards, voted on by the members of the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America (SFWA).\nThis year's editor, selected by SFWA's anthology Committee (chaired by Mike Resnick), is Canadian science fiction and fantasy writer and editor Julie Czerneda. This year's Nebula Award winners are Naomi Novik, Nnedi Okorafor, Sarah Pinsker, and Alyssa Wong, with Fran Wilde winning the Andre Norton Award for Young Adult Science Fiction and Fantasy Book. Also included in this volume are works by N. K. Jemisin and Ann Leckie.\nIntroduction - essay by Julie E. Czerneda\nAbout the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America - essay by uncredited\nKevin O'Donnell, Jr., Service to SFWA Award Recipient: Lawrence M. Schoen - essay by uncredited\nAbout the Nebula Awards - essay by uncredited\n2015 Nebula Awards Ballot - essay by uncredited\nMadeleine - (2015) - short story by Amal El-Mohtar\nCat Pictures Please - (2015) - short story by Naomi Kritzer\nDamage - (2015) - short story by David D. Levine\nWhen Your Child Strays From God - (2015) - short story by Sam J. Miller\nToday I Am Paul - (2015) - short story by Martin L. Shoemaker\nHungry Daughters of Starving Mothers - (2015) - short story by Alyssa Wong\nAbout the Rhysling and Dwarf Stars Awards - essay by uncredited\nShutdown - (2014) - poem by Marge Simon\nAbandoned Nursing Home - (2014) - poem by Greg Schwartz\nOur Lady of the Open Road - (2015) - novelette by Sarah Pinsker\nBinti - (2015) - novella by Nnedi Okorafor\nExcerpt from Raising Caine - (2015) - short fiction by Charles E. Gannon\nExcerpt from The Fifth Season - (2015) - short fiction by N. K. Jemisin\nExcerpt from Ancillary Mercy - (2015) - short fiction by Ann Leckie\nExcerpt from The Grace of Kings - (2015) - short fiction by Ken Liu\nExcerpt from Barsk: The Elephants' Graveyard - (2015) - short fiction by Lawrence M. Schoen\nExcerpt from Uprooted - (2015) - short fiction by Naomi Novik\n100 Reasons to Have Sex with an Alien - (2014) - poem by F. J. Bergmann\nAbout the Ray Bradbury Award for Outstanding Dramatic Presentation - essay by uncredited\nA Remarkable Win - essay by Mark Askwith\nAbout the Andre Norton Award for Young Adult Science Fiction and Fantasy - essay by uncredited\nExcerpt from Updraft - (2015) - short fiction by Fran Wilde\nAbout the Kate Wilhelm Solstice Award - essay by uncredited\nI Have Read Them All, Now - essay by Michelle West\nAbout the Damon Knight Memorial Grand Master Award - essay by uncredited\nDamon Knight Grand Master: C. J. Cherryh - essay by Elizabeth R. Wollheim\nExcerpt from Pride of Chanur - (1982) - short fiction by C. J. Cherryh\nExcerpt from Foreigner - (1994) - short fiction by C. J. Cherryh\nPast Nebula Award Winners - essay by uncredited","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"WFRV Local 5 - Green Bay, Appleton\nGreen Bay 19\u00b0\nFox Valley Regional News\nGreen Bay Area Regional News\nLakeshore Regional News\nNorthwoods Regional News\nWest of Winnebago Regional News\nNewsmaker Sunday\nMidwest Farm\nWisconsin Weather\nBeyond The Forecast\nNortheast Wisconsin Road Conditions\nWisconsin Sports\nPackers Green & Gold Nation\nPositively Wisconsin\nCritic At Large\nHigh School Theater\nPeople In Our Community\nPet Saver\nWFRV Specials\nSunday Mass on WFRV Local 5\nWisconsin Lottery\nDiscover Wisconsin\nFish Fry Guide\nLocal 5 Live Features\nLive From Your Community\nDigital Center\nWFRV Live\n5 Critical Questions\nDownload Our Apps Today\nMeet the WFRV Team\nWFRV History\nJobs at WFRV\nA growing list: Trump associates ensnared in legal troubles\nby: DEB RIECHMANN, Associated Press\nFILE \u2013 In this Nov. 8, 2019 file photo, former White House strategist Steve Bannon arrives to testify at the trial of Roger Stone, at federal court in Washington. Bannon was arrested Thursday, Aug. 20, 2020, on charges that he and three others ripped off donors to an online fundraising scheme \"We Build The Wall.\" The charges were contained in an indictment unsealed in Manhattan federal court. (AP Photo\/Al Drago, File)\nWASHINGTON (AP) \u2014 The arrest Thursday of President Donald Trump's former chief strategist Steve Bannon adds to a growing list of the president's associates ensnared in legal trouble.\nBannon pleaded not guilty to charges that he ripped off donors to an online fundraising scheme to build a wall on the U.S. border with Mexico, a key Trump initiative.\nThe \"We Build The Wall\" fundraiser was headed by men who pushed their close ties to Trump, giving their effort a legitimacy that helped them raise more than $25 million. But according to the criminal charges, much of the money was never used to finance a barrier on the border.\nA look at other cases involving Trump associates:\nMichael Cohen, Trump's former personal lawyer, was sentenced to three years in prison in 2018 after pleading guilty to campaign finance charges and lying to Congress, among other crimes.\nThe campaign finance charges stemmed from his efforts to arrange payouts during the 2016 presidential race to keep porn actress Stormy Daniels and model Karen McDougal from making public claims of extramarital affairs with Trump. Trump has denied the affairs.\nCohen was serving his time at a federal prison camp in Otisville, New York, but was released in May to home confinementin his New York City apartment as authorities tried to slow the spread of the coronavirus in federal prisons. On July 9, he was ordered back to prison \u2014 a move that Cohen argued was retaliation for his plan to release a book critical of Trump before the November election.\nU.S. District Judge Alvin K. Hellerstein agreed. The judge said probation authorities indicated that Cohen was sent back to prison because he refused to sign a form banning him from publishing the book or communicating with the media or public. Cohen was released to home confinement again late last month.\nPaul Manafort, who led Trump's 2016 presidential campaign for a few months, cut a deal with prosecutors in September 2018 and pleaded guilty to conspiracy against the United States and conspiracy to obstruct justice. That plea deal headed off a second trial on charges tied to Ukrainian political consulting work.\nAs part of the agreement, Manafort agreed to cooperate with former special counsel Robert Mueller's Russia investigation. The special counsel's office accused him in December 2018 of violating the agreement by repeatedly lying to investigators.\nManafort was separately convicted in the summer of 2018 of eight felony counts related to millions of dollars he hid from the IRS in offshore accounts. None of those charges was related to Trump's campaign.\nTrump has distanced himself from Manafort, but has said that a potential pardon for Manafort is \"not off the table.\"\nThis week, the Republican-led Senate intelligence committee's fifth and final reporton the Russia probe noted Manafort's close, professional relationship with Konstantin Kilimnik, who was described by the committee as a Russian intelligence officer.\n\"Taken as a whole, Manafort's high-level access and willingness to share information with individuals closely affiliated with the Russian intelligence services, particularly Kilimnik, represented a grave counterintelligence threat,\" the report says.\nRICK GATES\nRick Gates, Manafort's longtime business associate and a former Trump campaign adviser, pleaded guilty in February 2018 to federal conspiracy and false-statements charges. He too pledged to assist the Mueller investigation.\nGates later turned against Manafort, spending three days on the stand in his former colleague's trial in Virginia. He told jurors how he committed crimes alongside Manafort for years and admitted doctoring documents, falsifying information and creating fake loans to lower his former boss' tax bill. He also acknowledged stealing hundreds of thousands of dollars without Manafort's knowledge by filing fake expense reports.\nHe was ultimately sentenced to 45 days in jail to be served intermittently during three years of probation.\nRoger Stone, a longtime ally and confidant of the president, was sentenced to 40 monthsin prison for lying to Congress, tampering with witnesses and obstructing the House's inquiry into Russian meddling in the 2016 election.\nFour lawyers who prosecuted Stone quit the case in February after the Justice Department said it would take the extraordinary step of lowering the amount of prison time it would seek.\nTrump commuted Stone's sentence days before Stone was to report for detention.\nTrump's former national security adviser Michael Flynn was the only White House official charged in the Russia investigation. He pleaded guilty to lying to the FBI about having discussed sanctions during the presidential transition period with the then-Russian ambassador to the United States.\nThose conversations prompted alarm within the FBI as it investigated whether Russia and the Trump campaign had worked together to sway the election.\nFlynn was awaiting sentencing when the Justice Department announced in May that it was abandoning the case following an internal review. That review concluded that the FBI had insufficient basis to question Flynn about his conversations with the diplomat, which Attorney General William Barr says were appropriate given his position.\nThe Flynn case remains at the center of a long-running legal saga that has prompted a power struggle between the executive and judicial branches of government.\nGEORGE PAPADOPOULOS\nGeorge Papadopoulos, who served as a foreign policy adviser to Trump's 2016 campaign, was sentenced in September 2018 to 14 days in prison for lying to the FBI about his contacts with a mysterious professor in Europe who told him about dirt Russia had on Trump's Democratic opponent, Hillary Clinton.\nThat disclosure to Papadopulous triggered the start of the FBI investigation in July 2016.\nAssociated Press writer Eric Tucker contributed to this report.\nWASHINGTON (AP) \u2014 President-elect Joe Biden's national security Cabinet may be bare on Day One of his presidency, but an inauguration eve spurt of Senate confirmation hearings suggests that won't be the case for long.\nWhile the nominees to head the State Department, the Pentagon, Homeland Security and the intelligence community are unlikely to be confirmed by the time Biden takes the oath of office at noon Wednesday, some could be in place within days.\nWASHINGTON (AP) \u2014 President-elect Joe Biden plans to unveil a sweeping immigration bill on Day One of his administration, hoping to provide an eight-year path to citizenship for an estimated 11 million people living in the U.S. without legal status, a massive reversal from the Trump administration's harsh immigration policies.\nThe legislation puts Biden on track to deliver on a major campaign promise important to Latino voters and other immigrant communities after four years of President Donald Trump's restrictive policies and mass deportations. It provides one of the fastest pathways to citizenship for those living without legal status of any measure in recent years, but it fails to include the traditional trade-off of enhanced border security favored by many Republicans, putting passage in a narrowly divided Congress in doubt.\nWarren Gerds\/Critic at Large: Door County theater's 'The Play's the Thing' going virtual\nParents prepare students for in-person learning\n81-unit apartment complex to be built near downtown Manitowoc\nManitowoc School Board approves referendum for April election\nGreen Bay, Fox Cities Salvation Army surpass Christmas campaign goal\nPrevea Health opens COVID-19 vaccination clinic at UW-Green Bay\nThe giving continues after the holidays at the Salvation Army\nChilly air returns Tuesday, keeping an eye on a snow chance Sunday\nCommunities in NE Wisconsin celebrate MLK legacy through classes, events\nOconto Co. beginning phase 1A of COVID-19 vaccine distribution\nWarren Gerds\/Critic at Large: Mainstay member of Northern Sky Theater of Door County dies\nCritic At Large \/ 6 hours ago\n2 arrested, 6 ejected, 1 hospitalized during Saturday's Green Bay Packers game\nOshkosh family requests birthday cards for one of the oldest COVID-19 survivors\nFour Wisconsin lawmakers wanted off committee for asking VP Pence not to certify election results\nLocal News \/ 5 days ago\nGeorgia Rep. Greene says she plans to file articles of impeachment against Biden\nElection \/ 5 days ago\nWhat's next after the House impeachment vote?\nMore Election\nKewaunee girls take commanding lead in Packerland, Notre Dame cruises past Bay Port\nHigh School Sports Xtra: Notre Dame rolls in Game of the Week; Ashwaubenon pulls big upset\nHigh School Sports Xtra: Local 5 Top 5 Plays, Ashwaubenon Team of the Week\nHigh School Sports Xtra: Dorn breaks Seymour boys record\nHigh School Hoops: Ashwaubenon upsets De Pere, favorites hold court in NEC\nDorn becomes Seymour boy's all-time leading scorer, St. Mary Catholic & Lourdes Academy cruise\nWFRV FCC Public File","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"December 6, 2011 at 4:59 pm\t(Housing Occupations, Squatting) (#OccupyOurHomes, eviction, eviction resistance, Foreclosures, housing crisis, tenants rights)\nBy Arthur Delaney, Huffington Post\nBobby Hull is scheduled to be evicted from his Minneapolis house in February, but he won't leave without a fuss. He's invited 100 people from the local version of the Occupy Wall Street movement on Tuesday to protest his foreclosure.\nHull said he doesn't know if the attention will help him win back his home, which Bank of America sold at a sheriff's sale in August, but he considers the effort worthwhile no matter what.\n\"If I lose it, I lose it. But I might be able to open the door for somebody else,\" Hull told HuffPost. \"It might inspire somebody else to stand up and say, 'Yeah, you're right, what the banks are doing is wrong.'\"\nThat's the idea behind the action at Hull's house: to draw attention to an unending foreclosure crisis. The rally is one of several events scheduled across the country as the Occupy Wall Street movement, defined in part by its broad critique of economic inequality, focuses in on the narrower issue of housing. Events like the rally at Hull's house will occur in more than a dozen cities, according to organizers, who have received help from more traditional community organizing and labor groups.\nThe \"Occupy Our Homes\" protests come as banks face a reckoning for foreclosure malfeasance nationwide. A coalition of state law enforcement officials and the Obama administration have sought a settlement with the biggest lenders over rogue foreclosures and poor treatment of homeowners. But the talks, led by Iowa Attorney General Tom Miller, have dragged on for longer than a year, and several state attorneys general have defected because they say the $25 billion settlement Miller's seeking is too small and would let banks off the hook for too much bad business.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"War Won't Solve A Thing Anymore! It Is Obselete\nBy Donald A. Collins | 11 January 2022\n(Credit: Shutterstock.com)\nAs negotiations over Ukraine perch on the brink of collapse, we conclude a war is imminent.\nThe loss if that does occur to everyone will be considerable but not nuclear, we hope. No one will win, many would die.\nDid we have to stop Hitler? Yes, and until the full implications of Hiroshima sunk in, the world armed to the point where nuke use means mutual planetary suicide.\nHistory tells us how so many major wars began almost by inadvertence, including WWI and the Civil War just to name 2.\nNow, to echo what Lincoln opined about that famous pre-nuke war at Gettysburg in 1863, we are engaged in a great civil war, this time testing whether our democracy can survive Trump's powerful evil internal attacks.\n\"This is a five alarm fire\" \u2013 MI Sec of State Jocelyn Benson on state & local efforts to upend democracy.\nIf you read 1 article today, make it this: https:\/\/t.co\/aMDplHoiR3\n\u2014 Julie Cohen (@FilmmakerJulie) December 12, 2021\nNow, to augment my main point, that human numbers are at an unsustainable level on our planet and climate change is well understood, if not adequately being addressed, the absurdity of not cooperating to survive becomes ever more evident.\nConsider the word, acronym, which is 1. The representation of someone as existing or something as happening in other than chronological, proper, or historical order. 2. One that is out of its proper or chronological order, especially a person or practice that belongs to an earlier time: \"A new age had plainly dawned, an age that made the institution of a segregated picnic seem an anachronism\" (Henry Louis Gates, Jr.).\nLike Don Quixote dueling with windmills as his faithful squire Sancho Panza tries to keep his noble but mad knight errant from harming himself or others.\nYou remember Cervantes famous novel! https:\/\/www.sparknotes.com\/lit\/donquixote\/summary\/\nSo as we are today, a small planet spinning its current species of humans (the late Richard Leakey and his parents helped us find evolutionary examples) who have propagated themselves into an increasingly ecological dead end, where nuclear war could erupt but hopefully won't!\nYou can read a list of 10 obvious reasons not to go to war here.\n10 + 1 reasons to oppose war https:\/\/t.co\/P7AJ2Enzt0 \"Wars are poor chisels for carving out peaceful tomorrows.\" \u2013 Martin Luther King Jr. pic.twitter.com\/IpU3hB0StT\n\u2014 Peace & Justice Office MCC Canada (@MCCOttawa) November 8, 2017\nBut my 11th reason to avoid war is that war is obsolete. Sadly, that fact is still not well understood by power seeking oligarchs like Chi, Putin, Kim and, yes, that would like to be oligarch, Donald J. Trump.\nFormer US Navy officer, banker and venture capitalist, Donald A. Collins, a free lance writer living in Washington, DC, has spent over 50 years working for women's reproductive health as a board member and\/or officer of numerous family planning organizations including Planned Parenthood Federation of America, Guttmacher Institute, Family Health International and Ipas. Yale under graduate, NYU MBA. He is the author of \"From the Dissident Left: A Collection of Essays 2004-2013\", \"Trump Becoming Macbeth: Will our democracy survive?\", \"We Humans Overwhelm Our Earth: 11 or 2 Billion by 2100?\" and \"What Can Be Done Now to Save Habitable Life on Planet Earth?: Leaders Commit to Reduce Human Population\".\n\"What Can Be Done Now to Save Habitable Life on Planet Earth?\": https:\/\/t.co\/fHuh0CG6JD\n\"We Humans Overwhelm Our Earth: 11 or 2 Billion by 2100?\": https:\/\/t.co\/TA4j7cp1tE\n\"From the Dissident Left: A Collection of Essays 2004-2013\": https:\/\/t.co\/lkC2t3E1A9 pic.twitter.com\/bQsL2mLBcO\n\u2014 Church and State (@ChurchAndStateN) November 1, 2021\nThe risk of new conflict in Ukraine is 'real'\nLooking Ahead To The Future of American Democracy\nHow a 'mass movement' based on election lies is threatening American democracy\nSir David Attenborough on overpopulation","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"This article was published as \"U.S. Widens Wells Fargo Sales Probe to Wealth Management Unit \u2014 2nd Update\"\nmorningstar.com 8 hours ago\nBy Emily Glazer\nA federal investigation into sales practices at Wells Fargo & Co. now includes the bank's wealth-management business, extending the probe beyond the firm's retail-banking unit where the problems originated, people familiar with the matter said. The Justice Department and Securities and Exchange Commission are conducting the investigation into the wealth-management business, these people said. Agents from the Federal Bureau of Investigation have been interviewing some wealth-management employees in the Phoenix area as recently as this week, some of these people said. Wells Fargo declined to comment. Officials at the Justice Department and SEC also declined to comment.\nSeveral U.S. attorney's offices, as well as a bevy of federal and state regulators, have been investigating Wells Fargo since the fall of 2016 when the bank disclosed widespread sales-practices problems. Those included bank employees opening as many as 3.5 million accounts without customers' knowledge or authorization. Wells Fargo has said it is cooperating with the investigations.\nArizona was one epicenter of Wells Fargo's retail-banking sales practices problems. Some employees in that region created fake email addresses using customers' phone numbers to open banking accounts or opened two accounts for each customer, a practice known as a \"double pack.\" Some top executives from that region have since been fired by the bank.\nProsecutors' and regulators' inquiries have largely centered on Wells Fargo's retail-banking business, one of the largest in the U.S. by deposits. Late last year, though, the Justice Department told the bank to conduct an independent investigation into its wealth-management business after it received reports of problems there from whistleblowers, The Wall Street Journal reported earlier this month.\nThe current investigation by the Justice Department and SEC is separate from the bank's own inquiry, one of the people familiar with the matter said. The bank now faces state and federal investigations into its practices in auto-lending, mortgages, wealth and investment management and foreign exchange.\nThe widening of the sales-practices investigation has occurred despite Wells Fargo's attempts to put the problems behind it by restructuring different businesses, firing some executives and refunding customers. Wells Fargo also has faced regulatory censure for failing to address risk-management issues within the bank that led to improper customer charges in its auto-lending and mortgage businesses.\nIn early February, the Federal Reserve sanctioned Wells Fargo for failing to put proper risk controls in place, barring the bank from growing past the $1.95 trillion in assets it had at the end of 2017. The Fed cited \"widespread consumer abuses\" in its unprecedented rebuke.\nEarlier this month, Wells Fargo disclosed in a securities filing its independent review into the wealth-management business. At the time, the bank said it is assessing \"whether there have been inappropriate referrals or recommendations, including with respect to rollovers for 401(k) plan participants, certain alternative investments, or referrals of brokerage customers to the company's investment and fiduciary services business.\"\nThe bank's filing also disclosed that it is reviewing fee calculations within certain fiduciary and custody accounts. The bank has found instances of incorrect fees applied to certain assets and accounts that resulted in overcharging customers, according to the filing.\nChief Executive Timothy Sloan said at that time in a release that the bank is \"committed to a thorough review of many processes\" and reiterated \"when we discover a problem, we are moving to find the root cause and fix it.\"\nIssues flagged to the Justice Department by bank employees involved, among other things, proprietary bank investment products, the people familiar with the matter said. These tend to bring in more fees for the bank because they don't involve third parties.\nOther banks have previously run into problems related to proprietary products. In 2015, JPMorgan Chase & Co. paid a $307 million settlement to regulators, including the SEC and Commodity Futures Trading Commission, over charges two of its units failed to disclose conflicts of interest to wealth-management customers related in part to such products.\nWells Fargo's wealth and investment management business includes advisory, brokerage and financial services under Wells Fargo Advisers. Customers in that business include around three million mass-affluent households, while its private bank has around 80,000 clients typically investing more than $2.5 million, according to the bank.\nThe bank has around 16,500 advisers, with the majority in its retail brokerage. Wells Fargo doesn't break out financial metrics for its brokerage division or the private bank, but the wealth and investment management unit brings in around 10% of overall bank profits, or $659 million in the fourth quarter of 2017.\nWrite to Emily Glazer at emily.glazer@wsj.com\nMost notable are comments:Multiple U.S. Intelligence Agencies Now Confirm the Existence of Tape Recordings Implicating Officials within the DOJ and Dozens of Politicians Almost ten years ago, U.S. Intelligence Agencies started to notice sizable wire transfers out of Puerto Rico, other Caribbean Islands and throughout South America.\nThese wire transfers were being sent to known money laundering Banks in Switzerland and throughout the Caribbean. The funds would then make its way back to family members of DOJ employees, Congressmen and Senators to insure there would be no investigations or prosecutions of those involved.\nThe wire transfers totaled billions over this ten-year period. The bulk of the funds often ended up in the hands of bad actors, hostile to the United States. This activity was being tracked because it had National Security Implications. The genesis of the funds came from a coordinated criminal enterprise that started with the three Wall Street ratings firms, Moody's, Fitch and S&P Global. These firms would offer to sell fraudulent bond ratings to multiple Puerto Rican municipalities who would then raise billions in bond proceeds, skimming billions more to wire offshore. The largest period of activity for these events was between 2009 and 2015 but continues today. In an effort to stifle any investigations into this multi-billion-dollar enterprise Political Appointees and Politicians like Eric Holder, Robert Mueller, Chuck Schumer, Paul Ryan, Elizabeth Warren, Former Treasury Secretary Lew, Richard Blumenthal and Diane Feinstein went to great lengths to cover up this activity. In fact, in one discussion this reporter had with a frustrated DOJ employee, I was told that Chuck Schumer put in great effort to have Preet Bharara appointed in New York so he could better control who the DOJ invested and prosecuted. When over 15 complaints were filed with the DOJ from victims of this crime, Chuck Schumer employed Mr. Bharara's help to make sure no Wall Street Executives or Firms for that matter, were investigated or prosecuted, something he was also called on to do in the 2008 financial crisis.\nChuck Schumer, Elizabeth Warren, Richard Blumenthal and Diane Feinstein were among the first Politicians who tried to monetize this opportunity for themselves by attempting to pass legislation that would prevent Bond Holders from suing the Wall Street Firms. They did this even though they were fully informed about the fraud taking place. The SEC also received multiple complaints about the nature of this on-going securities fraud. Initially it was brought to the attention of then SEC Commissioner, Mary Jo White who made sure the complaints went nowhere. Mary Jo then left the SEC to work for a Wall Street Law Firm that defends the very same Wall Street Firms. Her salary is now a multiple of what it was when she worked for the American people. It appears the corruption and malfeasance in Washington is completely out of control. I believe that there have been increasing leaks about this matter and other matters because the mostly honest rank in file of the DOJ and Intelligence Agencies are tired of being stifled by the corruptible Political Appointees within their organizations. There is much more to disclose on this story and I look forward to writing future articles that will continue to shine a light on this. Mr. Lawless has 25 years in in senior and executive banking experience and writes for a number of financial publications. Confirmation of Story Sources http:\/\/caribbeannewsnow.com\/topstory-Personal-conflicts-obstruct-FBI-investigation-into-Puerto-Rico-fraud-29906.html This is a link to a story confirming two sources, my source and the editors. https:\/\/www.dropbox.com\/sh\/ry8rwczcvkzv7qa\/AABSoEKlEdUs5t_dti0L5nUNa?dl=0 This is a link to a drop box with critical documents. https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Tysqoqf9B7I This is a link to a video recapping 60 minutes of FBI and SEC Testimony.\nThis is the structure of this Gov't supported criminal operation Politicians put compliant officials in the right positions AG Eric Holder FBI Dir Mueller Treasury Sec Lew NY AG Preet Bharara SEC Commissioners Others Mueller directs all cases to Bharara. Bharara makes sure the cases go nowhere. If a case slips by, say a complaint handled in the FBI Kansas office, Holder has one of his people in the AG make sure it is dead on arrival In 2006-2008 American's lost between 6-8 trillion dollars. This was made possible almost exclusively by the fraudulent credit ratings issued by Moody's Fitch and S&P. No one was every investigated or prosecuted. The recent 70 billion-dollar Puerto Rico bond default was so obviously criminal, people panicked. Citibank was among the first to actually sell these fraudulent bonds while Treasury Secretary Lew was in charge of Citibank. As Treasury Sec he at first tried to get Congress to do a 100% tax funded bailout. When that didn't work he put together legislation that revoked all the legal rights of the bond holders and prevented them from suing! There really is much more here. It will have to wait. The Ratings Agencies (Moodys, Fitch and S&P) Rating Agency issues Fraudulent Credit Ratings Gov't Agency, Private Company Issue Fraudulent Bonds Bond Issuers Skim Money Wire Funds Offshore Some of the money is wired back Gov't Officials, DOJ Personnel Company leadership, Politicians all get their cut There was however a problem that the participants didn't realize or thought they could control. Our Intelligence Agencies were tracking these sizable wire transfers. For over ten years the wires were being traced and phone conversations were being recorded. To launder such large sums of money most of the wires went to corrupt countries that were hostile to the United States, directly funding their anti-US or terrorist activities. In addition to the good news that the Intelligence Agencies have 10 plus years of evidence. The Board of Directors and Executives at the Rating Agencies are looking at likely life prison sentences for their roles. The Board of Directors were all sent Federal Express Packages of information telling them about all this. The Executives were all notified. No one at the Rating Agencies reported this to the DOJ or the SEC The Executives and Board Members lied to their shareholders and Analysts about the financial jeopardy their activities were putting the shareholders in. They funded operations against the United States. The Board Members and Executives are likely giving up their Gov't Contacts and Political relationships to just stay out of the papers. What will they do to stay out of jail? Interesting fact. The FBI Anti-Trust Division says there was no collusion between the Rating Agencies but the Agencies all gave the same fraudulent ratings at the same time?? There is so much more to tell\u2026\u2026 I hope this has helped you.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"\u041a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f.\n\u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0646\u062e\u0633\u062a\nTo Main Page\nA Word To The Reader\nResearched articles \u2192\nReports \u2192\nData bank \u2192\nOngoing Research projects\nProjects under monitoring\nFree Viewpoints\nWar and peace Magazine\nPeace & War\nHow is your view on peace with the Taliban\nOptimist - 22.2%\nPessimist - 69.4%\nNon - 8.3%\nMula Omar warns against pact with US\nWritten by news unit | Hits: 3517\nIn a blow to hopes for peace talks, the Taliban's reclusive leader warned Friday that a bilateral security pact allowing thousands of U.S. troops to stay in Afghanistan beyond the end of this year will mean more fighting. Mullah Mohammad Omar called on the candidates not to sign the agreement.\n\"We believe the war in Afghanistan will come to an end when all foreign invaders pull out of Afghanistan and a holy Islamic and independent regime prevails here. Presence of limited number of troops under whatever title it may be will mean continuation of occupation and the war,\" he said in a message issued ahead of the Eid al-Fitr holiday that marks the end of the Muslim holy month of Ramadan. The message was translated into Dari, Arabic, English and Pashto.\nMullah Omar's comments come as international forces already have largely moved to the background and let Afghan forces take the lead in the fighting, making it harder for the Taliban to argue that they are waging war against a foreign occupying force. Deadly attacks targeting Afghan policemen, soldiers and civilians have increased.\nThe Taliban's one-eyed chief reiterated his support for assaults on government officials and troops who are cooperating with the U.S.-led coalition, but he called on followers to take measures to prevent civilian casualties and to be friendly toward ordinary people \"to win their hearts and minds.\"\nAfghancmrm, All Rights Reserved 2014\nDesigned by Aria Web Services.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Home Stories Personalities A Wake-Up Call to Humanity \u2014 Jean-Claude Biver\nA Wake-Up Call to Humanity \u2014 Jean-Claude Biver\nIndustry titan, Jean-Claude Biver awarded the insignia of Chevalier de la L\u00e9gion d'honneur, a decoration presented by the French Ambassador to Switzerland Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Journ\u00e8s during an official ceremony at the French Embassy in Bern. Bern, Switzerland, January 15, 2020 \u00a9 Fred Merz | Lundi13\n.By Wei Koh\nA visionary leader, an innovative CEO, a marketing genius. Jean-Claude Biver has earned numerous accolades in his four decades in the Swiss watch industry. But far more important than that, throughout his career, Mr. Biver has shown that he is a leader who cares deeply about the people he's worked with, and about society and the environment. Perhaps now more than ever, we need to listen to him.A visionary leader, an innovative CEO, a marketing genius. Jean-Claude Biver has earned numerous accolades in his four decades in the Swiss watch industry. But far more important than that, throughout his career, Mr. Biver has shown that he is a leader who cares deeply about the people he's worked with, and about society and the environment. Perhaps now more than ever, we need to listen to him.\nTo me, the following conversation was something that was important to share with the entire watch community and beyond. When I first thought about it and when I saw the reprehensible way many human beings were acting up to, and during, the pandemic, Mr. Biver's words reminded me of the harsh indictment of humanity made by Agent Smith to Morpheus in The Matrix, \"[Human beings are] not actually mammals.\n\"Every mammal instinctively establishes an equilibrium with the surrounding environment. But you humans do not. You move to an area and you multiply and multiply until every natural resource is consumed. The only way you can survive is to spread to another area. There is another organism on this planet that follows the same pattern. Do you know what it is? A virus. Human beings are a disease . . . You are a plague.\"\nBut at the same time, I knew that Mr. Biver was an eternal optimist. He believed in the same courage, hope and empathy that was exhibited around the world by the extraordinary actions of healthcare workers, doctors, first responders and even cleaners and grocery clerks. And so I understood that he was addressing the problem that we are collectively facing, because the first step to fixing a problem is recognizing that it exists.\nProjected waste generation, by region (millions of tonnes\/year) (Source: datatopics.worldbank.org)\nAnd we have a big problem, or more specifically, three major problems. These are greed, waste and hate. It may seem ironic that a luxury watch magazine would want to discuss these issues. But I think that coming out of this pandemic, everyone will want to assess the person they want to be and the values they want to represent.\nHow do we fix these problems? Greed needs to be addressed at the sociological level by shifting the parameters for how we judge success away from overt and vulgar representations of materialism and back towards intelligence, scholarliness, kindness and ethics. Waste needs to be addressed by changing the way we consume. Buying less but better or in a more considered way.\nBuying only what we need or investing in things that are perennial and will endure forever. I believe mechanical watchmaking falls into this category, but as an industry it needs to disconnect from an endless pursuit of creating \"novelties,\" that comes from fashion. And hate? How do we address that? Well, that's the biggest issue of all and I suppose we still don't have the answer. Or perhaps Mr. Biver does.\njust singing what's on my heart...hope this blesses someone\ud83d\ude4f\ud83c\udffe\u2764\ufe0f @sdhtoronto thanks for this dope shirt!!\ud83d\udd25\ud83d\udd25 #ijustwantolive #blacklivesmatter #ijustwannalive #equality #black #blackexcellence #racism #justice @mstinalawson\nA post shared by Keedron Bryant (@keedronbryant) on May 26, 2020 at 2:01pm PDT\nMr. Biver, what is the biggest problem we face today?\nThe biggest issue we face in the third millennium is that it is still being led by \"old people\" from the 20th century. And these \"people\" were raised and taught one principle. That they must maximize profits at all costs. If they are in a publicly listed company and they do not maximize the profits, their shareholders who come together once a year during the AGM will say, \"You, Mister CEO. You are not doing your job. You are not maximizing profits. And you should step down.\"\nIf you are in a privately-owned company or a family-owned company, the owners will ask you, \"Mister CEO, why are you not earning us more money? You are not doing your job. Because you have not maximized our profits, we are not able to do the things we want this year. We cannot buy the things we want.\"\nEven the CEO himself when he looks at the results of the year and he thinks to himself, \"I could have earned more. I should have reduced fixed costs. I should have paid people less. I could have moved these jobs to a call center. Or I could have manufactured this or that in another country where labor is cheaper. Or I could have disposed of my waste in a cheaper way. I am a bad CEO. I am a bad leader because I am not maximizing profits.\"\nSo we have been taught and encouraged and rewarded to maximize profit at all costs. No matter what the effect on the human beings that work for us and no matter the effect on the environment around us. And what has been the result of that? Never has the world been richer. Never has more wealth been accumulated. Never have we had greater technological advancement. Never have we been more interconnected. And yet people are suffering in poverty. The planet is dying.\nSo I ask you: Have we been successful? When people are suffering and the planet is dying? The answer must be no. Whatever we have been doing has been wrong and so we must change.\n2018 Global Multidimensional Poverty Index estimates, by region in millions as compiled by the Human Development Report Office of the United Nations Development Program (Source: hdr.undp.org\/en\/2018-MPI)\nWe have talked before about ethical capitalism that years ago was dismissed as idealistic and unrealistic but now seems more relevant than ever. Do you think this will gain momentum after the pandemic?\nYes, I do. Because of young people. Because of Generation Z. Ten years ago when someone came to a job interview, he would ask about the profitability of the company. He would ask about the expense account. Today when a young person goes to visit a company, he or she will ask them, \"What are your ethics? What do you represent?\" I know this because I have a son, Pierre, who is in his early 20s and this is very important to him. He discusses it with his friends. And so you see, the parameters of what defines success for a company or an individual are changing. Once Generation Z is in charge, it will change even more.\nI think that the future of capitalism is one in which companies create profit as they must, but at the same time they are improving the lives of their workers, and they are improving the environment around them. At each company I worked at, I always wanted my employees to feel happy and to work with dignity. But this was also a selfish motivation because I knew that they would work harder and with greater motivation if they looked forward each day to going to work. Freud said that human beings need two things. They need love and they need work. But work in the definition of something noble, something that gives them value.\n1.1 Key Take-aways: Global Sustainable Competitiveness Index 2019\nScandinavia, Northern Europe on Top \u2013 Least developed Africa behind:\nThe top 5 spots are occupied by Scandinavia: Sweden is leading the Sustainable Competitiveness Index \u2013 followed by the other 4 the Scandinavian nations.\nThe top 20 are dominated by Northern European countries, including the Baltic states\nOf the top twenty nations only two are not European \u2013 New Zealand on 12, and Canada on 19.\nGermany ranks 15, the UK 17, and the World's largest economy, the US, is ranked 34. The US ranks particularly low in resource efficiency, but also social capital \u2013 potentially undermining the global status of the US in the future\nOf the large emerging economies (BRICs), China is ranked 37, Brazil 49, Russia 51, and India 130.\nSome of the least developed nations have a considerable higher GSCI ranking than their GDP would suggest (e.g. Laos, Timor, Burma, Bhutan, Suriname\u2026)\nAsian nations (South Korea, Japan, Singapore, and China) lead the Intellectual Capital ranking. However, achieving sustained prosperity in these countries might be compromised by Natural Capital constraints and current high resource intensity\/low resource efficiency\nThe Social Cohesion ranking is headed by Northern European (Scandinavian) countries, indicating that Social Cohesion is the result of economic growth combined with a country-wide social consensus\nExtracted from The Global Sustainable Competitiveness Index 2019 report published by eco-business.com\nOne of the things that we have seen during this pandemic is that the people we have dismissed as being inconsequential, like the person cleaning the streets or the person at the grocery shop and supermarket, are in fact the most consequential people in the world. And we must thank them and treat them with the respect and dignity that they deserve.\nBecause they are enabling our society to function. I think that as a business owner there is a benefit to this as well. Because I think the best businesses are run with less people but better motivated and better rewarded people. For me, I always follow the rule that two great people can do a better job than three or even four mediocre or unmotivated people. How do you motivate them? By giving them purpose and dignity. And rewarding them well.\nI always told my people, never skimp on your flight or your hotel, because when you rest, I want you to rest well and to feel that I am looking after you. And when they wake, they will want to outperform anyone else because they know I care about them. I remember taking everyone in 1987 at Blancpain, I mean every single person, to Capri for a one-week holiday with me. It cost a fortune. When they asked me why I was doing this, I said, \"Because if times are tough and we might have to work on a Sunday or during a holiday, you will do it because you know it is necessary. And you know I genuinely care for you and am not trying to take advantage of you.\"\nRegarding the environment, of course, now every luxury business has a responsibility to be carbon neutral or even carbon positive if they can. In the end, luxury is about creating emotion and fulfilling dreams, but how can we as an industry do this if we are morally or ethically compromised?\nDuring the pandemic we saw humanity become divided and an increase in polarization with many incidences of hate. How can the luxury industry combat hate?\nThrough the creation of beauty and through the creation of art that endures. The appreciation of watches, for example, transcends race, politics, religion and even language. My son works at Phillips and is a specialist in vintage watches and becoming a specialist in modern watches as well. One of the remarkable things is that watches with Arabian dials have become very sought after. But they are being purchased not only by people in the Middle East, but by people in Europe and in America and in Asia. Why? Because they are special and they are beautiful.\nIf you think about it, a mechanical watch is a miracle of engineering. In a tiny device that fits on your wrist with a movement that is driven by a spring and powering a tiny oscillator that is dividing time into fractions of the second at every moment, and yet its deviation per year might only be a few seconds. There is such great beauty in watchmaking and it reminds us of the beauty that human beings are capable of. When I go to a museum or even a church to see paintings by Rembrandt or Michelangelo or da Vinci, who do you see there? People who are only Dutch or only Italian? No, you see people from all around the world, from every race, every religion, speaking every language. And what are they doing? They are looking at the same painting, having the same reaction. Look at their faces and they are smiling because they are reminded of the beauty that human beings are capable of.\nSupporting each other in this time of need has become our mission. As part of our $10 million pledge to COVID-19 relief, the Ralph Lauren Corporate Foundation donated funds and resources to support our long-standing global network of cancer institutions around the world. People with cancer are especially vulnerable at this time, and this donation will help fund necessary resources for hospital staff and their patients. In the U.S., this includes support for personal protective equipment, patient navigation programs, meals, childcare support, or laptops for tele-health at hospitals in Los Angeles, Chicago, Boston, New York City, Greensboro, NC and Washington, D.C.\nA post shared by Ralph Lauren (@ralphlauren) on May 20, 2020 at 3:05pm PDT\n#LVMHJoinsForces x #LouisVuitton Sharing an initiative of support from @louisvuitton, with love: In order to provide protective gear to healthcare workers, Louis Vuitton has repurposed several of the Maison's ateliers across France to produce hundreds of thousands of non-surgical face masks. In partnership with the Mode Grande Ouest textile network, this initiative will donate the much-needed protective gear to frontline healthcare workers. Thank you to the hundreds of artisans who have volunteered to create these masks, as well as everyone doing their part to fight this global pandemic. #StayHomeStaySafe #LVMH\nA post shared by LVMH (@lvmh) on Apr 8, 2020 at 10:21am PDT\nHand in Hand with Italy. We are now making sanitizers to donate to the Italian effort against COVID-19. Production of sanitizers began today, and will continue as long as it takes to keep people safe, in partnership with our trusted partner, ICR. We owe this feat to the unwavering spirit of our workers, and the workers of Italy, in whose courageous hands this fight is being fought. They are selflessly united behind our country's cause, so we have the best chance of overcoming the situation. We see and support you. Together, we will overcome. . . . #BvlgariSupportsYou #SafeHands #Bvlgari #iorestoacasa #fightcovid19 #lvmhjoinsforces\nA post shared by BVLGARI (@bulgari) on Mar 26, 2020 at 12:40pm PDT\nBiver\nJean-Claude Biver\nSustanability\nWei Koh\nOur Covid Solidarity Auction, the Results and a Big Thank You!\nDonations from #WatchFam for Covid-19 Solidarity Auction\nBulgari Partners Oxford University to Fund Covid-19 Vaccine Research\nRevolution Awards 2020\n5 Reasons Everybody Wants the Omega Speedmaster Silver Snoopy\nRevolution Watch Podcast Ep. 17: Christmas Special","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Buy Books Online > Classic travel writing > Don Fernando\nBy: W. Somerset Maugham\nISBN: 9780099289401 Publisher: Random House Year of publishing: 2000 Format: Paperback No of Pages: 192 Language: English\nConsidered by Graham Greene to be Maugham's best work, 'Don Fernando' is a paean to a golden age of enormous creative energy. It discusses the writings of St. Teresa and the paintings of El Greco, and comments...Read more\nConsidered by Graham Greene to be Maugham's best work, 'Don Fernando' is a paean to a golden age of enormous creative energy. It discusses the writings of St. Teresa and the paintings of El Greco, and comments with sagacity and wit on such illustrious figures as Cervantes, Velazquez and the creator of Don Juan. This vibrant assessment of a great people at their greatest hour is full of happy surprises, curious facts and stimulating opinions that reflect Maugham's lifelong enchantment with the landscape and people of Spain.\nAbout the author: W. Somerset Maugham\nWilliam Somerset Maugham was born in 1874 and lived in Paris until he was ten. He was educated at King's School, Canterbury, and at Heidelberg University.... Read more\nWilliam Somerset Maugham was born in 1874 and lived in Paris until he was ten. He was educated at King's School, Canterbury, and at Heidelberg University. He spent some time at St. Thomas' Hospital with the idea of practising medicine, but the success of his first novel, 'Liza of Lambeth,' published in 1897, won him over to literature. 'Of Human Bondage,' the first of his masterpieces, came out in 1915, and with the publication in 1919 of 'The Moon and Sixpence' his reputation as a novelist was established. At the same time his fame as a successful playwright and writer was being consolidated with acclaimed productions of various plays and the publication of several short story collections. His other works include travel books, essays, criticism and the autobiographical 'The Summing Up' and 'A Writer's Notebook'. In 1927 Somerset Maugham settled in the South of France and lived there until his death in 1965\nMaugham's best travel book\" Washington Post \"One of the most under-rated writers of last century\" Glasgow Herald \"Maugham was one of the great masters of clever narrative and construction\" -- Allan...Read more\nMaugham's best travel book\" Washington Post \"One of the most under-rated writers of last century\" Glasgow Herald \"Maugham was one of the great masters of clever narrative and construction\" -- Allan Massie \"He was a superb storyteller - one of the very best in our language - who wrote with a wordly, sardonic understanding of the human condition.\" Daily Mail\nOther books by W. Somerset Maugham\nLiza of Lambeth\nHuman Bondage\nThe Constant Wife: A Play\nThe Circle: Play\nOn A Chinese Screen\nby W. Somerset Maugham\nThe Gentleman In The Parlour\nThe Razor's Edge\nCollected Short Stories Volume 3\nVendor : Zapzhoop Services, Mumbai\n3 offers starting from Rs. 384\nRs.384 + Rs.30 delivery charges\nIn stock | Delivered in 3 working days\nZapzhoop Services, Mumbai\nRoyal Enterprises, MUMBAI\nRs.710 FREE SHIPPING\nS.V. Enterprise., Mumbai","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"1992 World Golf Rankings: No. 1, Top 50 at End of Year\nWho was the No. 1 player in men's golf at the end of 1992? Which golfers finished the year ranked the highest in the Official World Golf Ranking? Below is the year-end list of 1992's top-ranked golfers.\nNick Faldo was ranked No. 1 at the end of the year, a year in which he won the 1992 British Open. He also won three other events on the European Tour: the Irish Open, Scandinavian Masters and European Open. Faldo also won two non-Tour events, the World Match Play Championship and the Johnnie Walker World Golf Championship.\nMen's World Golf Rankings, End of 1992\nThese were the Top 50 golfers in the final Official World Golf Ranking of the calendar year 1992. For comparison's sake, the Top 10 golfers are listed with their average ranking points earned per tournament.\n1. Nick Faldo, England, 23.54\n2. Fred Couples, United States, 16.27\n3. Ian Woosnam, Wales, 13.14\n4. Jose Maria Olazabal, Spain, 12.87\n5. Greg Norman, Australia, 12.63\n6. Bernhard Langer, Germany, 12.44\n7. John Cook, United States, 11.68\n8. Nick Price, Zimbabwe, 11.51\n9. Paul Azinger, United States, 10.83\n10. Davis Love III, United States, 10.75\n11. Tom Kite, United States\n12. Mark O'Meara, United States\n13. Seve Ballesteros, Spain\n14. Raymond Floyd, United States\n15. Jumbo Ozaki, Japan\n16. Corey Pavin, United States\n17. Bruce Lietzke, United States\n18. Steve Elkington, Australia\n19. Mark McNulty, Zimbabwe\n20. Colin Montgomerie, Scotland\n21. Payne Stewart, United States\n22. Craig Parry, Australia\n23. Rodger Davis, Australia\n24. Ian Baker-Finch, Australia\n25. Chip Beck, United States\n26. David Frost, South Africa\n27. Jeff Sluman, United States\n28. Tony Johnstone, Zimbabwe\n29. Sandy Lyle, Scotland\n30. Tom Watson, United States\n31. Lanny Wadkins, United States\n32. Peter Senior, Australia\n33. Brad Faxon, United States\n34. Steve Pate, United States\n35. Ronan Rafferty, Northern Ireland\n36. Eduardo Romero, Argentina\n37. Curtis Strange, United States\n38. Vijay Singh, Fiji\n39. Anders Forsbrand, Sweden\n40. Ernie Els, South Africa\n41. Gene Sauers, United States\n42. Jim Gallagher Jr., United States\n43. Dan Forsman, United States\n44. Mark Brooks, United States\n45. Jose Rivero, Spain\n46. Duffy Waldorf, United States\n47. Joe Ozaki, Japan\n48. Mark Calcavecchia, United States\n49. Hale Irwin, United States\n50. John Huston, United States\nComparing the above end-of-1992 rankings with the end-of-1991 rankings, the biggest jump from outside the Top 50 into the Top 50 from 1991 to 1992 was by Ernie Els, who improved from No. 416 to No. 40.\nWhat Was the Prize Money at the First-Ever PGA Cha...\nPGA Championship Playoff Results: All the Golfers ...\nGolf Courses That Have Hosted the Most PGA Champio...\nThe Golf Sportsmanship Incident That Inspired a Fa...\nFrances Griscom, Early American Women's Golf Champ\nThe Abbreviation 'cc' in Golf\nThe Hate 'Em Golf Game Explained\nWhat Is a 'Come-Backer' in Golf?\nSeattle Open Invitational (Former PGA Tour Tournam...\nAlfonso Angelini: Bio of the Italian Golfer\n1987 World Golf Rankings: No. 1, Top 50 at End of ...\nBen Hogan's Record in Playoffs and All the Scores\nPGA Tour Record: Most Wins at One Tournament\nBio of English Golfer Ken Bousfield\nWho Was the First Asian Golfer to Win a Major?\nTiger Woods' Wins at Bay Hill and the Arnold Palme...\nBrian Barnes: The British Golfer Who Beat Nicklaus...\nGreater Manchester Open (European Tour Golf Tourna...\nBrian Barnes' French Open Meltdown? 12 Putts on a ...\nOldsmobile Classic Golf Tournament on the LPGA Tour\nHow to Play the Wolfman Golf Game","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Home STATE Odisha CM lauds Sudarsan Pattnaik\nOdisha CM lauds Sudarsan Pattnaik\nBhubaneswar, June 30:\nOdisha Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik Monday congratulated sand artist Sudarsan Pattnaik for winning prizes at the World Cup of Sand Sculpting 2014 held in Atlantic City in the US.\n\"In the field of sand art, Sudarsan is a renowned name,\" the chief minister said in a statement here.\nSudrasan's award winning sand sculpture\n\"He has won many prizes internationally for his magical art and creativity. With this success, he has been able to get recognition for Odisha's art and culture throughout the world. I wish him good luck to achieve more success in future.\"\nIn a separate statement, Union Minister for Tribal Affairs Jual Oram said Sudarsan was the first Indian to win prizes at the World Cup of Sand Sculpting.\n\"It is with great joy and pride I extend my congratulations to him. We are proud of his achievement,\" he said.\nSudarsan Pattnaik\nThe 37-year-old Pattnaik, a native of the beach town of Puri, about 55 km from state capital Bhubaneswar, was the lone participant from India during the June 15-29 competition in Atlantic City which was attended by artists from several countries.\nHe won the People's Choice prize in the solo category for his sand sculpture \"Save Tree, Save the Future\".\nHe also won a medal and $4,400 in the doubles category for creating a sculpture of the Taj Mahal with an American artist.\nPattnaik is a recipient of the Padma Shri award and has participated in over 50 international sand sculpture championships and festivals.\nPrevious articleOdisha's Sudarsan wins award in doubles at sand sculpting World Cup\nNext articleWest Indies in danger of losing Bridgetown Test\nOdisha women join bandwagon; flaunt pretty pics for #SareeTwitter\nOdisha opens arms to houseboat tourism investments","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"World Drug Report 2009 - Brazilian Government exposes the first flaw.\nThis is the first flaw that Brazilians discovered at the UNODC Drug Report 2009.\nBellow is the official note from the Government about it. It is published at UNODC Brazil website (in Portuguese) as a footnote of the news about the launch of the report (I did the translation).\nI can't think this data was published this way unintended. Brazilian harm reduction implementation (including needle exchange programs) played a key role in the contention of the HIV infection among IDUs. Please help us spread this information and expose how careless this report is constructed.\nUNODC and the National Program of STD and AIDS of the Ministry of Health clarifies\nThe World Report on Drugs officially launched today, 24\/06, by the UN Office on Drugs and Crime, has, among other data, information on the prevalence of HIV among injecting drug users. Brazil appears with a prevalence rate of HIV of 48% for this population. This information has as a reference the article published by the Reference Group of the United Nations on HIV and Injectable Drug Use in the scientific journal The Lancet in September 2008. However the percentage on the prevalence of HIV among IDUs cited in the article does not reflect the current situation of the country, because it is a outdated, as it refers to the situation of the epidemic in the early 90ths\nThe Ministry of Health works with the official notification of cases of AIDS and in the second\nepidemiological bulletin, 2008, you can see a reduction of 72.6% of cases of AIDS among the population of injecting drug users in the period 1996 to 2006. The percentage of cases among the male population of IDUs in 1996 was 23.8% and fell to 8.9% in 2006, among women the percentage fell from 12.6% to 3.3%, respectively.\nIt is still important to clarify that there is an ongoing research of HIV prevalence among the\npopulation of injecting drug users within the project implemented in partnership by National STD and AIDS and the UNODC, which will allow the collection of updated data.\nUnited Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)\nNational STD and AIDS of the Ministry of Health\nAlso published at Psicotropicus Blog\nLabels: English, Redu\u00e7\u00e3o de Danos\/HIV\/AIDS, Usu\u00e1rios de Drogas","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Forty-Four Turkish Fairy Tales ebook\n> Forty-Four Turkish Fairy Tales ebook\n44 Turkish folk and fairy tales\nWith over 200 exquisite illustrations by Willy Pogany\nStories in which something \"fairy\" occurs\n33% of the net profit from each sale is donated to the Christchurch Earthquake Fund\nAbsolute money for value!\nForty-four Turkish Fairy Tales\nThis volume is a treasure chest of classic Eastern tales drawing on the rich folklore of Turkey. Forty-four Turkish Fairy Tales has not been in print for almost 100 years, mainly because the original edition had lavish production standards. On the used market, mint copies of the 1913 original can cost up to four figures.\nThis volume is appropriately titled Fairy Tales because something definitely fairy occurs. There are talking animals, flying horses, birds that magically change into beautiful maidens, quests to win the hand of a princess, magical objects, simple, yet brave, peasants, wizards, witches, dragons and dungeons, epic journeys, and loveable fools.\nThe majority of these stories contain encounters with Dews, or Turkish supernatural beings, better known in the West as 'Genies.' Sometimes the Turkish Dews are also called 'Arabs!' There are many other specifically Turkish elements and references in the stories, for which the glossary at the end of the book is of particular help. So this isn't simply an orientalised set of European Tales, but was drawn from an authentic Turkish oral storytelling tradition by Dr. Ign\u00e1cz K\u00fanos . Plus, there are almost 200 illustrations exquisitely crafted by Willy Pogany. While our production is not as lavish as the original, it does contain the original illustrations.\nNote: some of the illustrations could be considered unsuitable by 21st Century standards because they can be considered as caricatures with obvious ethnic stereotypes. However, in most cases, the illustrator is portraying imaginary creatures, which are supposed to be grotesque. Also to be remembered is the book was originally produced in 1913 when the worlds attitudes towards racial tolerance and acceptance were quite different to those of today.\nExcerpt from Forty-four Turkish Fairy Tales\nThe Wizard and his Pupil\nOnce Upon A Time there was once a woman who had a son. To whatever school she sent him, he always ran away. Perplexed, the mother asked the boy \"Where shall I send you?\" To which he answered: \"Do not send me, but go with me; if I like the place I will not run away.\" So she took him with her to market, and there they watched a number of men working at various handicrafts, and among them was a wizard.\nThe boy was very much attracted by this last, and requested his mother to apprentice him to the wizard. She went to the man and told him her son's desire. The matter was soon arranged to their mutual satisfaction, and the boy was left with his master, as the wizard was henceforth to be.\nIn the course of time the youth had learnt all that the wizard was able to teach him, and one day his master said: \"I will transform myself into a ram; take me to market and sell me, but be sure to keep the rope.\" The youth agreed, and the wizard accordingly changed himself into a ram. The youth took the animal to the auctioneer, who sold it in the marketplace. It was bought by a man for five hundred piastres, but the youth kept the rope as he was instructed. In the evening the master, having resumed his human form, escaped from the buyer of the ram and came home.\nNext day the wizard said to his pupil: \"I am now going to transform myself into a horse; take me and sell me, but guard the rope.\" \"I understand,\" answered the youth, and led the horse to market, where it was sold by auction for a thousand piastres. The pupil kept the rope, however, and came home. An idea struck him: \"Now let me see,\" said he to himself, \"whether I cannot help myself,\" and he went to his mother. \"Mother,\" said he when they met, \"I have learnt all that was to be learnt. Many thanks for apprenticing me to that wizard; I shall now be able to make a great deal of money.\" The poor woman did not understand what he meant, and said: \"My son, what will you do? I hope you are not going to run away again and give me further trouble.\" \"No,\" he answered. \"Tomorrow I shall change myself into a bathing establishment, which you will sell; but take care not to sell the key of the door with it, or I am lost.\"\nWhile the youth was thus discoursing with his mother, the wizard escaped from the man who had bought him as a horse, and came home. Finding his apprentice not there, he became angry. \"You good-for-nothing; you have sold me completely this time, it seems; but wait until you fall into my hands again!\" That night he remained at home, and next morning went out in search of his truant pupil.\nThe youth transformed himself into a beautiful bathing establishment, which his mother put up for sale by auction. All the people of the town were astonished at its magnificence, and multitudes collected round the auctioneer. The wizard was among the crowd, and guessed at once that this stately building was in reality his rascally pupil.\nHe said nothing of that, however, but when all the pashas, beys, and other people had bid their highest he bid higher still, and the building was knocked down to him. The woman was called, and when the wizard was about to hand her the money she explained that she could not give up the key.\nThen the wizard said he would not pay unless he received it. He showed her that he had plenty of money, and observed to the woman that that particular key was of no importance to her; she could easily buy another if she must have one. Many of the bystanders expressed their agreement with the purchaser, and as the woman knew not the true significance of keeping the key, she parted with it to the wizard in return for the price of the bathing establishment. When she gave up the key the youth felt that his time had come, so he changed himself into a bird and flew away. His master, however, changed himself into a falcon and pursued him. They both flew a long distance until they reached another town, where the Padishah was entertaining himself with his court in the palace garden.\nAs a last resource, the youth now changed himself into a beautiful rose and fell at the feet of the Padishah. The King expressed his surprise at seeing the rose, as that flower was not then in season. \"It is a gift from Allah,\" he concluded. \"It smells so sweetly that not even in the rose-flowering season could its equal be found.\"\nThe wizard now resumed his human form and entered the garden, lute in hand, as a minnesinger. As he was striking his instrument he was observed by the Padishah, who, calling him, ordered him to play and sing his songs. In one of his impromptu ballads the singer requested the Padishah to give him the rose. Hearing this the King was angry, and said: \"What say you, fellow? This rose was given me by Allah! How dare you, a mere wanderer, demand it?\"\n\"O Shah,\" answered the singer, \" my occupation is obvious; I have fallen in love with the rose you possess. I have been seeking it for many years, but till now have I been unable to find it. If you give it not to me I shall kill myself. Would not that be a pity? I have followed it over hill and fell, to find it now in the hands of the mild and gracious Padishah. Have you no pity for a poor man like me, who has lost love and light and happiness? Is it seemly to afflict me thus? I will not move from this spot until you give me the rose.\"\nThe Padishah was moved, and said to himself: \"After all, of what consequence is the rose to me? Let the unfortunate man attain his object.\" Saying these words he stepped forward and handed the flower to the singer. But before the latter could grasp it, it fell to the ground and was changed into millet pulp. Quickly the wizard transformed himself into a cock and ate it up. One grain, however, fell under the Padishah's foot and so escaped the cock's attention. This grain suddenly changed into the youth, who picked up the cock and wrung its neck--in other words, he disposed of his master.\nThe Padishah was astonished at these strange proceedings, and commanded the young man to explain the riddle. He told the King everything from beginning to end, and the monarch was so delighted with his skill in magic that he appointed him Grand Vezir and gave him his daughter in marriage. The young man was now able to provide for his mother, and thus everybody lived happily ever after.\nTable of Contents for FORTY-FOUR TURKISH FAIRY TALES\nThe Creation\nThe Brother and Sister\nThe Three Orange Peris\nThe Rose Beauty\nThe Silent Princess\nKara Mustafa the Hero\nThe Wizard Dervish\nThe Fish Peri\nThe Horse-Dew and the Witch\nThe Simpleton\nThe Majic Turban, the Majic Whip and the Majic Carpet\nMahomet the Bald Head\nThe Storm Fiend\nThe Laughing Apple and the Weeping Apple\nThe Crow Peri\nThe Forty Princes and the Seven-Headed Dragon\nKamer-taj\nThe Moon-Horse\nThe Bird of Sorrow\nThe Enchanted Pomegranate Branch and the Beauty\nThe Majic Hair-Pins\nPatience-Stone and Patience-Knife\nThe Dragon Prince and the Stepmother\nThe Majic Mirror\nThe Imp of the Well\nThe Soothsayer\nThe Daughter of the Padishah of Kandahar\nShah Mermam and Sultan Sade\nThe Padishah of the Thirty Peris\nThe Deceiver and the Thief\nThe Snake-Peri and the Majic Mirror\nLittle Hyacinths Kiosk\nPrince Ahmed\nThe Liver\nSister and Brother\nShah Jussuf\nThe Black Dragon and the Red Dragon\nMadjun\nThe Forlorn Princess\nThe Beautiful Helwa Maiden\nThe Meaning of Turkish Words used in the Text","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Macdonald Calabar photographs, EEPA 1996-019, circa 1895\nMacdonald, Claude, Major General\n135 negatives (photographic)\ndupe negs\n135 photographic prints\ncopy prints (2 v.)\n8 x 10 in.\nPhotographic album formerly belonging to Major General Claude Maxwell Macdonald (1852-1915), Commissioner, Oil Rivers Protectorate, in West Africa, circa 1895. The album contains photographs of the consulate general in Old Calabar, Opobo and Bonny. Images, such as the arrival of Lady Macdonald in 1895 (returning from a home leave), interiors of British residences, and (named) group portraits of the British reflect colonial life and infrastructure. Native and British troops are depicted as well. Several images show the results of the British attacks on Brass and Nembe, in retaliation for King Nana's unwillingness to cooperate. Several images were taken of chiefs, among them a copy photograph of a 1882 image of King Nana of the Benin River, King Jaja of Opobo, King Koko of Brass, King Duke IX of Old Calabar, and King George Pebble of Bonny. Perhaps the most outstanding imagery is a series \"On the way to Benin,\" which contains the photograph of an altar, a crucified woman, a forest path, and a contingent of British colonials. Several remarkable photographs depict Cross River masquerades with head crests, dances of Kru \"Boys,\" and portray women of the Niger Delta. One photograph, showing the bronze sculpture of a Benin horseman placed on a rug in front of a wall (very likely taken in Nigeria), is of great interest for art historians. This particular figure left Benin before the city was ransacked and destroyed by the British Punitive Expedition in 1987, and, according to William B. Fagg, eminent historian of Nigerian art, came to the Merseyside County Museums, Liverpool, UK, as early as 1892 (note that Macdonald arrived in the Oil Rivers Protectorate in 1891).\nImages indexed by negative number.\nGeary, Christraud M. \"Early Images from Benin at the National Museum of African Art, Smithsonian Institution.\" African Arts, 30, Summer 1997, pages 44-53, 93\nPermission to reproduce images from the Eliot Elisofon Photographic Archives must be obtained in advance. The collection is subject to all copyright laws.\nUse of original records requires an appointment. Contact Archives staff for more details.\nPurchase, 1996. Conserved through a preservation grant funded by the Smithsonian Institution Women's Committee, 2006.\nPhotographic prints Genre_form Search Smithsonian Collections Search ArchiveGrid\nNigeria Geographic Search Smithsonian Collections Search ArchiveGrid\nAfrica Geographic Search Smithsonian Collections Search ArchiveGrid\nBlack-and-white photographs Genre_form Search Smithsonian Collections Search ArchiveGrid","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"My Southern Family\nSir ROBERT CORBET of Alcester, Warwick\nID Number: I28406\nTITLE: Sir\nRESIDENCE: England\nBIRTH: ABT 1049, Alcester, Warwickshire, England\nRESOURCES: See: [S790]\nFamily 1 :\n+SYBILLA CORBET of Alcaster& Poncebury\n[S790]\nBack to My Southern Family Home Page\n\u00a9 1995, 1997, 1998, 2000. Josephine Lindsay Bass and Becky Bonner. All rights reserved.\nHTML created by GED2HTML v3.6-WIN95 (Jan 18 2000) on 05\/29\/2005 09:03:10 PM Central Standard Time.\nAlice DAVIS\nABT 1645 - 16 Mar 1695\nRESIDENCE: York Co. VA\nDEATH: 16 Mar 1695\nRESOURCES: See: [S1956]\nFamily 1 : Henry LEE Jr.\n+Mary LEE\n+William LEE\ndau of William Davis b: Abt 1620; Marriage 2 Richard Wood\n[S1956]\nSimon GILBERT\nRESIDENCE: of Wilkes Co. NC\nAnn GILBERT\nSpouse Unknown\nCynthia Ann MCCANTS\n!LIVING\nEvelyn Byrd PAGE\nRESIDENCE: Clarke Co. VA\nRESOURCES: See: [S765] [S965] [S3163]\nFather: William Byrd PAGE of \"Pagebrooke\"\nMother: Eliza Mayo ATKINSON\nFamily 1 : Richard Henry LEE Sr. C.S.A.\nMARRIAGE: 13 Jun 1848, Millwood, Old Chapel, Virginia\nMary Page LEE\nWilliam Byrd LEE\nRichard Henry LEE Jr.\nElise Atkinson LEE\nCharles Henry LEE\n_Robert PAGE Sr.________________+\n| (1722 - 1768) m 1749\n_John PAGE of Page Brook_|\n| (1760 - 1838) m 1784    |\n|                         |_Sarah WALKER __________________\n|                           (1730 - ....) m 1749\n_William Byrd PAGE of \"Pagebrooke\"_|\n| (1790 - 1828) m 1822              |\n|                                   |                          _William III BYRD of Westover___+\n|                                   |                         | (1728 - 1777) m 1761\n|                                   |_Maria Horsmanden BYRD __|\n|                                     (1761 - ....) m 1784    |\n|                                                             |_Mary Shippen WILLING __________+\n|                                                               (1740 - 1814) m 1761\n|--Evelyn Byrd PAGE\n|                                                              _Roger ATKINSON \"the Immigrant\"_\n|                                                             | (1725 - ....) m 1753\n|                                    _Robert ATKINSON ________|\n|                                   | (1770 - 1821) m 1794    |\n|                                   |                         |_Ann PLEASANTS _________________+\n|                                   |                           (1735 - ....) m 1753\n|_Eliza Mayo ATKINSON ______________|\n(1799 - 1887) m 1822              |\n|                          _William MAYO __________________+\n|                         | (1757 - 1837) m 1778\n|_Mary Tabb MAYO _________|\n(1780 - 1823) m 1794    |\n|_Elizabeth Bland POYTHRESS _____+\nEuphrosine SAVOYE\n9 Jul 1818 - 27 Dec 1896\nRESIDENCE: St. Landry Parish, LA\nBIRTH: 9 Jul 1818, St. Landry Parish, Louisiana\nDEATH: 27 Dec 1896, St. Landry Parish, Louisiana\nRESOURCES: See: [S159] [S453] [S913] [S928] [S1378]\nFamily 1 : Giles HIGGINBOTHAM\nMARRIAGE: 2 Mar 1835, Grand Coteau, St. Landry Parish, LA\n+Joseph Gerasin \"Jerry Joseph\" HIGGINBOTHAM\n+Simon HIGGINBOTHAM\nBenjamin Robert HIGGINBOTHAM\n+Pierre Monroe HIGGINBOTHAM\nMarie Magdelaine HIGGINBOTHAM\nEdward HIGGINBOTHAM\nStephanie (Fannie) HIGGINBOTHAM\nThomas HIGGINBOTHAM\nGiles \"Bud\" HIGGINBOTHAM\n+Ernest HIGGINBOTHAM\nDaughter of Joseph Savoye and Marie Madelaine Stelly.\nDavid SNODGRASS\nRESIDENCE: Washington Co. VA\nBIRTH: 1791, Washington Co. Virginia\nFather: Joseph SNODGRASS\n+John SNODGRASS\nDAVID SNODGRASS b. 1791 in Washington Co. VA., m. (1) bef. 1810 to Mary b. 1791, d. bef. Aug. 1863, m. (2) Eliza Jane (Browning) Little Aug. 23, 1863 in Washington Co. Va daughter of James Little & Catherine.\nChildren: Joseph, Phebe, Ann, William, Rebecca, Alexander b. 1810-1820, John b. 1819, Charles b. 1841.\n_William SNODGRASS \"the Immigrant\"_\n_John SNODGRASS _____|\n|                     |_Catherine PATTERSON ______________+\n|                       (1704 - 1783) m 1727\n_Joseph SNODGRASS ___|\n|                     |                      ___________________________________\n|                     |_____________________|\n|                                           |___________________________________\n|--David SNODGRASS\n|                                            ___________________________________\n|                     |                     |___________________________________\n|                      ___________________________________\n|___________________________________\nAdam WACTOR\nBIRTH: ABT 1785, Orangeburg Dist. South Carolina\nDEATH: Orangeburg Dist. South Carolina\nFather: Abraham WACTOR\nMother: Mary\ni. Adam WACTOR was born ABT. 1785 in Orangeburgh District, SC, and died 29 NOV 1850 in Orangeburgh District, SC. He married Nancy WHEISANHUNT ABT. 1816 in Orangeburgh District, South Carolina. She was born 1796 in Orangeburgh District, SC, and died BET. 1831 - 1834 in Orangeburgh District, SC. He married Mary Ann SLAGLE 17 JUN 1834 in Orangeburgh District, South Carolina. She was born ABT. 1810, and died in Orangeburgh District, SC.\n_Johann Georg WACTOR (\"WECHTER\") \"the Immigrant\"_|\n| (1725 - 1750)                                   |\n|                                                 |_____________________\n_Abraham WACTOR _____|\n| (1749 - 1852) m 1785|\n|                     |                                                  _Hans Jakob OTT _____\n|                     |                                                 | (1700 - ....)\n|                     |_Mary Magdalena OTT _____________________________|\n|                       (1732 - 1805)                                   |\n|                                                                       |_Lisabeth KELLER ____\n|                                                                         (1700 - ....)\n|--Adam WACTOR\n|                                                                        _____________________\n|                                                                       |\n|                      _________________________________________________|\n|                     |                                                 |\n|                     |                                                 |_____________________\n|_Mary________________|\n(1760 - 1850) m 1785|\n|                                                  _____________________\n|_________________________________________________|\n|_____________________","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Asimovian drama to gothic horror: Ex Machina's producers next film will be The Loney\nDany Roth\n@danyordinary\nTag: Ex Machina\nTag: Stephen King\nLast year, DNA Films produced Ex Machina, a landmark piece of science fiction that stood out from the whiz-bang pack of 2015 actioners by focusing on the complex moral implications of what actually could be. And now they've announced that they'll be adapting the critically lauded (and suitably creepy) novel The Loney.\nPenned by Andrew Michael Hurley, The Loney, set in 1976, features a family setting out across the English coastline on an annual pilgrimage to a nearby shrine. The story, which focuses on brothers Tonto and Hanny, sees their parents trying to cure Hanny of his muteness, but, and I don't want to shock you, things don't exactly go according to plan. The home they're staying in is beset by a murderous tide twice daily. Oh, and there's a mystery concerning the death of a priest the year previous. And if that weren't enough to give your skin that unnatural crawl, our protagonists live across from a strange couple who seem to have a very underage, pregnant daughter in a wheelchair.\nIt's not hard to tell why The Loney already has an enthralled fanbase. It's got the kind of backwoods creepiness that feels all too real. Even king of horror Stephen King himself is under the novel's spell, saying, \"The Loney is not just good, it's great. It's an amazing piece of fiction.\"\nThis won't be DNA's first foray into horror, either. Most notably they were involved with Danny Boyle's 28 Days Later and its sequel, 28 Weeks Later, both which set a haunting new standard for zombie stories.\nHopefully The Loney will follow in the footsteps of not only Ex Machina but recent horror gems like The Babadook, It Follows and the upcoming The Witch.\n(via Deadline)","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Steve Bannon's Devastating Paul Ryan Burn Will Make You Want to Crawl Into a Hole and Die\nBy Jay Willis\nBloomberg via Getty Images\nSteve Bannon, the White House chief strategist composed of two parts vile racism and one part Jabba the Hutt, doesn't do many public appearances these days. But the nuggets that do trickle out about what he says in private indicate that he is equipped with an unsurprisingly sharp (and occasionally anti-Semitic) tongue. A new book profiling Bannon's meteoric rise from xenophobic blogger to West Wing confidante has already yielded some batshit details about his private life, but this one\u2014an insult he used to describe Paul Ryan, whom Bannon feared would try to steal the nomination from Donald Trump at the GOP convention\u2014is so devastatingly cruel that it made me want to lay down on the floor and quietly wait for death's sweet release.\nPaul Ryan Still Hasn't Recovered from This Hero Teen's Devastating Dab\nThis is the only good dab of 2017.\nHere it is, courtesy of TPM:\nAccording to Green, Bannon also waged his assault-by-epithet aloud in Breitbart's Washington, D.C. headquarters: He described the House speaker as \"a limp-dick motherfucker who was born in a petri dish at the Heritage Foundation.\"\nA memorial service for what little remained of Paul Ryan's soul will be held on Thursday afternoon at 2 P.M. outside of the Ayn Rand Institute in Irvine, California. Attire is country club casual and\/or grungy YMCA chic. In lieu of flowers, please consider making a donation to Planned Parenthood of America.\nCan We Impeach This Man Yet, or What?\nRelated Stories for GQPaul RyanSteve BannonPolitics","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Sports Nut\nFear of a Black Quarterback\nHow Cam Newton has stretched the sports world's racial barriers.\nBy Tommy Craggs\nJan 15, 20166:24 PM\nCarolina Panthers quarterback Cam Newton takes the field against the Tampa Bay Buccaneers on Jan. 3, 2016, in Charlotte, North Carolina.\nPhoto by Grant Halverson\/Getty Imgaes\n\"You had to understand,\" Fritz Pollard Jr., the son of the NFL's first black quarterback, once told an interviewer. \"You had to play within certain perimeters.\" He was talking about the boundaries imposed on a popular black athlete negotiating public life in the 20th century. His father was 18 on the day the country threw the Mann Act at Jack Johnson, and by the time Fritz Pollard had achieved a measure of fame for himself, as a player and coach in the American Professional Football Association, he knew well the margins of permission granted any black athlete.\nThe son of the NFL's first black quarterback was describing a sort of redlining of the imagination. I think of Pollard when I watch Cam Newton, the Carolina Panthers star who is having maybe the most compelling season of any black quarterback in history and who, smiling and dabbing and wearing Liberace's piano on his feet, remains for still too many a figure who conjures clammy demographic anxieties. And yet, when I watch Newton, I see the old perimeters moving.\nFritz Pollard played some 90 years before Cam Newton's NFL debut. He wasn't a quarterback as we understand the position today, and neither for that matter was professional football anything like the professional football of today. But there was something timeless about those perimeters, particularly as they pertain to black quarterbacks.\n\"Black athletes could succeed in the white-dominated athletic world,\" wrote John M. Carroll in his book about Pollard, \"but only if they abided by an unwritten code of conduct both on and off the playing field.\"\nThe code applies to all sports, to varying degrees. You can be black and prideful, but only to the extent that you're willing to play the heel (Barry Bonds). You can be black and demonstrative, but only to the extent that you're willing to play the clown (Chad Ochocinco). Your flaws as an athlete are racial traits, and your physical \"gifts\" are, too, and your success is a matter of how effectively you transcend your brute atavisms and embrace the prevailing \"white\" idioms of play (Donovan McNabb, Michael Vick, even Michael Jordan). You will be loved if you win often and win quietly and if all the while you hold yourself in such a way that you stand in exquisite contrast to the black athletes who lose too often or win too loudly (Kevin Durant, Joe Louis).\nThe code asserts itself like this: \"Very disingenuous\u2014has a fake smile, comes off as very scripted and has a selfish, me-first makeup.\" Nolan Nawrocki's infamous 2011 scouting report on Newton was no dog whistle. Subtler prose has been written on notes wrapped around bricks. \"Always knows where the cameras are and plays to them. Has an enormous ego with a sense of entitlement that continually invites trouble and makes him believe he is above the law\u2014does not command respect from teammates and always will struggle to win a locker room. \u2026 Lacks accountability, focus and trustworthiness\u2014is not punctual, seeks shortcuts and sets a bad example. Immature and has had issues with authority. Not dependable.\"\nAnd it works like this: In a November game in Nashville, Tennessee, Newton salted away the Titans with a late touchdown on one of those trademark quarterback keepers wherein he seems not so much to run but to roll downhill, waving the football in one big hand the way Walter Payton used to. He celebrated by dancing in the end zone, prompting one \"Tennessee mom\" who'd attended with her 9-year-old daughter to write an oh-my-stars-and-garters letter to the Charlotte Observer. \"Because of where we sat, we had a close up view of your conduct in the fourth quarter. The chest puffs. The pelvic thrusts. The arrogant struts and the 'in your face' taunting of both the Titans' players and fans. We saw it all.\" The letter continues:\nMy daughter \u2026 started asking questions. Won't he get in trouble for doing that? Is he trying to make people mad? Do you think he knows he looks like a spoiled brat?\nI didn't have great answers for her, and honestly, in an effort to minimize your negative impact and what was otherwise a really fun day, I redirected her attention to the cheerleaders and mascot.\nIt would be hard to argue that the Tennessee mom captured the national mood. She came off more like a holdout in a culture war long since ended, an old soldier bustling out of a cave with fixed bayonet, blinking in a new day's sun. So many people rushed to Newton's defense that it became clear the whole second-act-of-Footloose argument over ecstatic celebration in sports had already been won, and that the scowling tight-asses had assumed the minority position. (Newton's backup, a white guy named Derek Anderson, called the letter \"flat-out racist.\")\nAfter Newton's gentle response to the note\u2014he has a singular talent for retail politics\u2014the Tennessee mom rowed back her initial sentiment. In an email to the Charlotte Observer's Jonathan Jones, she wrote: \"I am sorry I didn't understand him better until this week. It is clear from his remarks that he recognizes his leadership role, both on and off the field, and that he truly cares about the kids watching him. I respect his comments just as much as he did mine, and I wish him nothing but continued success on the field and in life.\" (Here we note that the Tennessee mom, a woman named Rosemary Plorin, is employed in the field of crisis communications.)\nNothing seems to stick\u2014not for long, anyway. The code is typically never more austere than when applied to black quarterbacks, a signal-caller being the emissary of his coach's will. But Newton keeps moving the chains.\nIn the past year or so, he has been ripped in some quarters for having a child out of wedlock. He has been criticized for openly aspiring to be an \"entertainer and icon.\" He has been filleted for telling a TV reporter, \"[S]o much of my talents have not been seen in one person,\" even though it happens to be true. But all of this, too, felt like an old culture war instinct\u2014reflexive pandering by the media to a wave of disgust that never quite arrived.\nThe criticism about his kid amounted to two letters to the editor in the Charlotte Observer, one of which, to judge by the accompanying photo, was likely sent via Pony Express. Two letters is no more indicative of the public mind than are the piles of letters every newsroom in America receives daily about water fluoridation. Likewise, the \"entertainer and icon\" bit has gone dead, in part because the Panthers are winning and in part because the criticism was so plainly disingenuous, having originated with writer-brands like Peter King who often moonlight on television. (This is a minor hilarity that I'm sorry will never reach King in his redoubt deep within Roger Goodell's anal cavity.)\nThe heaviest thing you can say about Newton is that he is \"polarizing,\" as ESPN did recently in an excellent profile. \"He's not a quarterback; he's a Rorschach test,\" Tim Keown wrote. But this elides something unique about Cam Newton's appeal that helps explains how he has become, in Tom Brady's twilight and Peyton Manning's senescence, the grinning new face of the NFL. If he is not all things to all people, he at least has something to offer everyone.\nIn Cam, you find the stories of so many black quarterbacks who came before him. You find Fritz Pollard, sure\u2014an entertainer and icon in his own right. But you also find Marlin Briscoe, an accused malcontent. You find Joe Gilliam, a clever operator who supposedly ran a slow 40-yard dash in a preseason workout, lest his coaches get the notion to convert him to a wide receiver or cornerback. You find Warren Moon, who also had to fight to remain a quarterback. (The University of Georgia recruited Newton to be a tight end.) You find Randall Cunningham, criticized for his flashy wardrobe, criticized for comparing himself to the likes of Michael Jordan and Wayne Gretzky\u2014Randall Cunningham, who for so much of his career was reckoned a disappointment because he refused to plant his ass in the pocket, like any supposedly sensible quarterback.\nAnd you find Joe Lillard, arrogant, haughty, hated even by some of his own teammates, a guy who likewise ran afoul of the amateurism mall cops during his brief time at Oregon in the 1930s. Lillard was once urged by a black columnist to \"learn to play upon the vanity\" of white people, for the sake not only of his career but of the cause of integration.\nThis is the triumph of Newton's season: He is the first black quarterback to run seemingly afoul of those vanities and not only get away with it, but reconcile them with a \"black\" style of play. This could only have happened in the context of a year like this one, in which Newton was reckoned to have improved the stereotypically \"white\" aspects of quarterbacking\u2014accuracy, pocket awareness, and the like\u2014while leading his team to within a few points of a perfect season. (Watch this play, though, and tell me how you could even begin to untangle his athleticism from his intelligence.)\nBut Cam Newton didn't observe the code; he made the code observe him. When the grouching over his end-zone dance commenced, this is what he said: \"I heard somebody say we aren't going to allow you to do that, but if you don't want me to do it, then don't let me in. I just like doing it. It's not to be boastful. From the crowd's response, they like seeing it. \u2026 No disrespect to anybody, it's just a Panthers thing.\"\nEveryone loved it. He was talking about winning. He was talking about the team. Prideful and demonstrative, but neither the heel nor the clown. He was respecting the perimeters, but somehow he was dancing within them, too.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Install Facebook\nInstall Facebook - HTC Explorer\nFacebook is a social network which enables you to communicate with your friends. You can upload pictures and video clips and you can create groups. You can use Facebook using an application on your phone. Before you can use the application, it needs to be downloaded and installed. Follow these instructions to install Facebook.\nYou need to set up your phone for internet to use this function. Click here for information on how to set up your phone for internet.\nYou also need to activate a Google account on your phone. Click here for information on how to activate a Google account.\nFind \"Market\"\nPress All apps to access the main menu.\nPlease note that part of the installation is carried out online. The procedure for installing the application may differ from these instructions.\nPress Market.\nPress the search icon.\nKey in Facebook and press the search icon.\nPress Facebook for Android.\nPress Install.\nPress Accept & download.\nWait while the application is downloaded and installed.\nWhen the installation is complete, you can use Facebook on your phone. Click here for information on how to use Facebook.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Books & Arts in Review\n10 Best Books of 2021Best Mystery Books of 2021Best Business Books of 2021Best Art of 2021Best Movies of 2021Best TV of 2021'Don't Look Up' Movie Review\nThe Pleasures of Digging Deep\nAs a young archaeologist working at Athens's agora, the author was lowered into murky wells in a bucket as tourists gawked at the spectacle.\nPhoto: Corbis\/Getty Images\nJames Romm\nMarch 6, 2017 7:07 pm ET\nPerhaps there is nothing new under the sun, but there's much that's new under the earth\u2014or, rather, much that is very, very old keeps coming up and surprising us with its novelty. In recent decades, advances in surveying techniques and the overall shrinking of the globe have spurred the pace of archaeological discovery as never before; so too has the less welcome increase in site looting and black marketeering that has plagued war-torn parts of the Middle East and North Africa. Divers and subs, exploring once inaccessible waters, have brought sunken wonders to light, while retreating mountain snows have cast forth Stone Age mummies, some so well preserved that police detectives, rather than scientists, were initially summoned to the scene.\nEven while new tombs and cities emerge from the dust, older sites continue to divulge their secrets. Pompeii and Herculaneum, the two Roman cities extinguished by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in A.D. 79, are the Western world's first true digs, according to Eric Cline's intensely readable \"Three Stones Make a Wall: The Story of Archaeology.\" Excavators have been busy there for more than three centuries, yet the sites keep on making headlines almost every year. Most recently, the world was told of a technique that may soon extract the words written on charred papyrus scrolls recovered from a private library in Herculaneum. In this way, objects resembling lumps of coal may someday furnish lost masterpieces of Greek and Latin literature.\n1-800-Flowers.com:\n15% off Flowers & Gifts - 1800 Flowers promo code","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Home Regional Ranjan Gogoi: 46th Chief Justice of India And First Person From The...\nRanjan Gogoi: 46th Chief Justice of India And First Person From The North Eastern States\nJustice Ranjan Gogoi, Supreme court 46th chief justice ga President Ramnath Kovind, Prime minister Narendra Modi, and other cabinet ministers presence lo Rashtrapati Bhavan darbar hall lo oath teeskunnaru.\nHere you need to know everything about our Chief Justice of India Shri Ranjan Gogoi CJI.\n1. Ranjan is Assam's Ex-Chief minister son.\nBorn on November 18, 1954, he is the son of 'Keshab Chandra G' who is an Ex-chief minister of Assam.\n2. Started practice as an advocate in 1978.\nGogoi was enrolled and joined bar council as an advocate in 1978. He practised in the Gauhati High Court on constitutional, taxation and company matters.\n3. Ranjan holds permanent sitting judge seat of Gauhati High Court for 9 years.\nOn February 28 2001, he was appointed as Permanent Judge of Gauhati High Court.\n4. Transferred to Punjab & Haryana High Court.\nFollowing 9 years of excellence, he then moved to Punjab & Haryana High Court on September 9, 2010.\n5. Chief justice of Punjab & Haryana High Court.\nA year later on February 12, 2011, he was appointed as Chief Justice of Punjab & Haryana High Court.\n6. Joined with Supreme Court of India, on April 23, 2012.\nHe is a part of Supreme court four-judge bench since 2012 and Gogoi was part of several critical verdicts.\n7. Finally took oath as Chief justice of India.\nThe 63-year-old Ranjan is the first Chief Justice from (Assam) the North-Eastern States. Ranjan Gogoi's tenure as the CJI will continue till November 17, 2019.\n46th Chief Justice of India\nJustice Ranjan Gogoi\nPresident Ramnath Kovind\nRanjan Gogoi\nPrevious article\u0c24\u0c3f\u0c30\u0c41\u0c2e\u0c32\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c17\u0c4b\u0c35\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c26 \u0c28\u0c3e\u0c2e\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c2e\u0c30\u0c23\u0c02 \u0c1a\u0c47\u0c2f\u0c21\u0c02 \u0c35\u0c46\u0c28\u0c41\u0c15 \u0c2a\u0c41\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c23 \u0c15\u0c25 \u0c0f\u0c02\u0c1f\u0c4b \u0c24\u0c46\u0c32\u0c41\u0c38\u0c3e ?\nNext articleMeet The Renowned Painter Who Is Representing Hyderabad In World Art Fairs\nKumble To Jadeja: List Of Top 10 Indian Bowlers With Most...\nTake A Look At Top 10 Highest Individual Scores In ODIs...","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Weary Spurs drag themselves to Old Trafford\nSoccerNews in English Premier League, FA Cup 24 Jan 2009\nHarry Redknapp has admitted he will be sending a makeshift side to Old Trafford for Tottenham's FA Cup fourth round tie against Manchester United.\nRedknapp's side are feeling the affects of a demanding midweek League Cup semi-final win at Burnley and he has admitted he will be unable to field anything like a full-strength side against opponents his side will face again in the League Cup final on March 1.\nThis all bodes well for United manager Sir Alex Ferguson, who is grappling with an injury crisis as his side bid to keep their pursuit of silverware on four fronts on track by advancing to the fifth round.\nRedknapp, who watched his side come within minutes of throwing away a three-goal lead in a dramatic second leg against Burnley, now admits his main focus will be keeping Spurs in the Premier League.\nDespite beating United on home soil with Porstmouth last season before going on to lift the trophy with victory over Cardiff City, Redknapp is clear about his priorities this season.\nDefenders Jonathan Woodgate and Michael Dawson will be rested along with Jermain Defoe, as Redknapp prepares to field an even weaker team than the one which scraped home at Burnley.\nRedknapp said: \"With respect to Manchester United, I don't know what more I can do. It will be a different team again that goes to Old Trafford. OK, we've reached Wembley and that is fantastic, but the main objective remains staying in the Premier League and certain people will not be considered.\n\"We went to extra time against Burnley and have injuries, so we need to look at who is available for consideration.\"\nThis will be music to the ears of Ferguson, who will be without three members of his first choice back four as well as midfielder Anderson and Wayne Rooney.\nUnited's reduced options could result in a rare starting opportunity for Portuguese international Nani, who admits he is desperate to play a more pivotal role than he has done so far this season.\nThe Portuguese winger is hoping his stunning strike against Derby County in the League Cup semi-final second leg in midweek will earn him a run in the side as Ferguson shuffles his pack.\n\"Last season was good. I was pleased with my games and my contribution to the team,\" Nani said.\n\"This season I hoped it would be better. When I get my chances my aim is to do better than I did at the start of the season.\n\"I want to play more. I would like to play more times but it hasn't been the same as last season.\n\"I feel good when I play and I try to do my best to help the team. In some games I have done well but others I haven't done so well, but this is football.\n\"Your fitness when you don't play every week suffers. But I am training good and keep preparing for the next match and hope to play.\n\"My focus is always on doing well for the team. If I do that then everything will be going well for me.\n\"I am still confident. It is difficult when you play one game and then are out for two matches. You want to stay in for a run of matches.\n\"You really need three, four or five games for your confidence to build and your fitness to be right. You can do anything when your confidence is high.\"\nCategories English Premier League FA Cup","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"London Genetics: Bridging the Gap\nVideo title: London Genetics: Bridging the Gap\nReleased on: March 01, 2008. \u00a9 PharmaVentures Ltd\nLondon Genetics's role and purposes. - [00:25]\nExpertise in genetics and aim of putting together research collborations. - [01:54]\nFunding through LDA, Focus on human healthcare and diagnostics. - [04:30]\nLondon Genetics's expertise, mission and the ways of attracting companies. - [06:22]\nLondon Genetics's Future plans and it's services. - [09:16]\nIn this exclusive interview, Fintan Walton talks to Professor Nick Lench, CEO of London Genetics, about the company's vision to facilitate access for biotech and pharmaceutical companies to the wealth of genetic information and expertise at a number of London's leading academic institutes. Nick discusses the company's overall strategy, the services that it is providing and the benefits that a single point of access brings to London's genetics community.\nLondon Genetics's role and purposes.\nHello and welcome to PharmaVentures Business Review face to face here in London. On this show I have Nick Lench, CEO of London Genetics, welcome to the show.\nNick Lench:\nNick, London Genetics is an organization that's been set up relatively recently you are obviously the CEO of that organization could you tell us what London Genetics is all about and how it came about?\nYes. We are a new company we are formed in April of this year and we bring together London's leading research institutions. So our partners have signed up to the company it's the first time that these institutions have come together to collaborate in the field of genetics. So we have seven partners they are Imperial College, University College, King's College, Queen Mary, St. George's, The Institute of Cancer Research and the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine.\nThat's amazing to pull so many people together into one organization that's a, feat in itself, so now that the organization is set up what is it's purpose, what are you what's the role of London Genetics?\nWell our main aim is to give pharmaceutical companies and biotech companies access to the incredible range of resources and expertise across London. So clearly you know we have access to huge range of biomedical expertise to the medical schools and the teaching hospitals at London, so we offer companies really a single point of contact into London.\nExpertise in genetics and aim of putting together research collborations.\nRight. So just to get this clear, so somebody or an organization whether it's a private or not or even another not for profit organization is trying to access genetic expertise let's call it in its broader sense in the London area one good place to go through is to London Genetics, is that correct?\nYes, because we have specialist knowledge in genetics. Our team are all trained in the molecular genetics we've also have industry experience, experience in the biotech sector, so I think we are incredibly well placed to understand the needs all of our customers, but also are able to talk to as for our internal customers and know exactly who the right people to go to.\nSo you also commercialize intellectual property that's within these universities that are relevant to genetics?\nOur role isn't to commercialize IP ourselves, we work very closely with the business development and tech transfer units of each of our partners, so they will take new IP and be responsible for commercializing that, however through the commercial through the research collaborations that we put in place novel IP will arise and then that will be taken on board to commercialize through the relevant offices in our partner institutions.\nSo if we could sort of visualize that sort of make it clear what London Genetics is about, so for example if I was a large pharmaceutical company and I had some specific targets that I was trying to identify or I thought had identified and there was some expertise and knowledge within one of your research institutes they come to you presumably you provide them with access and then they could fund the specific piece of research or enter a collaboration with that pharmaceutical company?\nYes, yes. I mean our main aim is really is to put together research collaborations, so what you might call early stage discovery research.\nAnd we are also well placed to as you say bring the relevant experts in that in any particular field to a customer as well so we can identify key opinion leaders for example who customers may wish to work with. In addition we believe that we can position ourselves very well in the biomarker, discovery and validation area. So we can offer access to a huge range of clinical cohorts well validated the large amounts of associated data particularly there may be cohorts who are this associates at drug response stage as well, so we are the seeing the companies very interested in accessing that expertise. So I think we are actually uniquely placed.\nFunding through LDA, Focus on human healthcare and diagnostics.\nSo why did this compared that the universities themselves feel that they where - they are basically effectively competing with each other all the time and there wasn't one voice or you know why what was the driver for creating that genetics?\nThat's certainly one of the main drivers, also we are funded through the London Development Agency. So there was a big portion of LDA to really bring together they recognize expertise in London but more historically there is lot of competition between these large institutions understandably and this was really an attempt by the LDA to bring everybody together and say look there is an opportunity here to really, really put London on the map and to compete on the world stage with centres such as Boston, San Francisco, Singapore so it's really about competing internationally.\nRight. And the other thing of course as we know genetics in it as a term is a very broad area, does that include things like AgBio, does it include diagnostics what does it include?\nYes. What we our main focus is human healthcare and that's not to say that we aren't interested in associated areas such micro biology and virology but principally we are focused on human healthcare. But we will cover very broad range of activities of everything from discovery research through to diagnostics so we are interested in developing new, identifying developing new DNA markers that can be used for example as companion diagnostics, we are interested in the whole field of pharmacogenetics, we are interested in how genetics can add value to the whole drug discovery process. And I think the shift in big pharma these days is to be able to perform clinical trials more quickly, more cost effectively and I think that's where genetics can play a very significant role.\nLondon Genetics's expertise, mission and the ways of attracting companies.\nRight. And clearly one can understand that some of the talent and assets are the people, but what else is there other things like cell banks and other tangibles that London Genetics has access to that, that will make that attractive to companies to come down?\nYes, yes exactly. So London the academic and clinic base of London within that there are some amazing bio banks, tissue banks, clinical cohorts across the all therapeutic areas. So you know we have large cohorts of for example you know breast cancer and diabetes there is a twin Cohort Study based in ST. Thomas's hospital and all these are absolutely astonishing resources that clearly can have huge value and can help the whole drug discovery, drug validation process.\nSo London Genetics itself is there as a non-profit organization so it's mission is not to become a company which is going to generate profits and revenues in the future obviously it wants it wants to have some cash flow going through, but it doesn't have a it's not setting out to become a independent company that will possibly be floated on the London Stock Exchange though looking out there?\nNo that's certainly not the intention at the moment, I mean we are looking to recover our operating costs to be able to be self sustaining and the added value that we can bring to the partners is, is why our members important to the companies you know it's making the connections across London, it's bringing better deals into the partners and it's also creating a genetics community for the academic for the academic base in London as well.\nRight. So it's been going for six months...\nand so how is it going?\nYes, now it's going very well, we have lot of interests. I think a lot of customers are seeing the advantage, the time and cost saving of using us a single point contact into London clearly very interested in the clinical expertise and the clinical resources that's are available. We've already worked with a number of companies and we are really helping to validate products for those.\nSo you are actually entering into contracts right now?\nThat's right. Yes, yes and....\nOkay. Any of those you can publically announce or it's just a...?\nWe had a press release recently last month focusing what we've did with Oxford Gene Technology. This was looking at the validation of some micro rays that they've developed particularly looking at in a clinical genetic setting looking to validate markers that define development delay and mental retardation in patients.\nLondon Genetics's Future plans and it's services.\nOkay. And so what do you see going into the future for London Genetics? What do you envisage happening let's say over the next three-years?\nI would like to see us become you know the first protocol for companies when they think about London, when they think genetic based projects and collaborations that I'd like them to think of us first, that we can provide the first class service, the professional service that people want to use and clearly know that we are extremely well connected across the whole of London.\nSo what event would you like to see that would make you feel that you are proud of what you've just done?\nWell clearly a good deal flow is always very important. And I think a good range of deals as well, so not just working with you know we have worked with big pharma and biotech and with small companies with technology developers, technology providers. So we're very interested in working with platform technology companies as well, because I think there is an opportunity there for our scientists to help you know develop and validate the new technologies as they come on board.\nOkay. Well Nick Lench, thank you very much indeed for coming along to our show and for us to learn more about London Genetics.\nThank you very much indeed.\nNick Lench\nNick Lench has extensive experience of knowledge and technology transfer, genetics research in academia and industry, research strategy development, intellectual property management, partnering and licensing. Before joining London Genetics, he was Professor of Medical Genetics at Cardiff University and Director of the Wales Gene Park. Between 1999 and 2003, Nick was Programme Director for Inflammation Biology and Discovery Genetics at Oxagen.\nLondon Genetics Limited\nLondon Genetics Limited is a commercial company created to facilitate and manage partnerships between the healthcare industry and London centres of excellence in genetics and genomics-based medical research. It uses a multicentre approach through a consortium of leading London research institutions that includes: Imperial College London, The Institute of Cancer Research, King's College London, The London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, Queen Mary, University of London, St. George's, University of London and University College London. The company is funded by the London Development Agency.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"info@epreconomics.com\nKeeping you in the loop.\nReset Page\nVermont Business Round Table\/EPR first Quarter 2015 Business Conditions Survey Released (March 2015)\nThe VBR\/EPR Business Conditions Survey for the first quarter of 2015 has been released. For the fourth quarter in a row most responses said that the state's business outlook was neutral to mildly optimistic. Employers continue to have difficulty finding qualified workers, with a majority of employers expressing negative outlooks for finding qualified workers. In a first for the survey, the Professional\/Technical Services sector had the most optimistic outlook.\nWatch EPR's Amanda Wassel discuss the survey online and find broadcast times here:\nttps:\/\/www.cctv.org\/watch-tv\/programs\/vermont-business-roundtableepr-business-conditions-survey-4th-quarter-2014\nAlso read the report here:\nhttp:\/\/blog.vtroundtable.org\/in-the-news\/vbr-epr-release-1-qtr-2015-business-conditions-survey-results\/\nThe Business Conditions Survey is conducted in partnership between the Vermont Business Roundtable and Economic & Policy Resources. The nine question survey of the 97 members of the Vermont Business Roundtable captures a glimpse of how Vermont business leaders see the state economy. The survey asks business leaders how their businesses have fared in the recent past and how they view the future. Sentiments regarding the current and expected business climate and the expected impact on hiring and investing decisions are also surveyed. Included in the standard survey is a question asking roundtable members for opinions on a current debate in public policy. Along with providing a snapshot of the Vermont business climate, the survey allows Vermonters to see how these markers change over time.\nFourth Quarter VBR\/EPR Business Conditions Survey Coming Soon (Mar. 2015)\nLook for the Fourth Quarter 2014 VBR\/EPR Business Conditions Survey coming out next week. The Business Conditions Survey is conducted in partnership between the Vermont Business Roundtable and Economic & Policy Resources. The nine question survey of the 97 members of the Vermont Business Roundtable captures a glimpse of how Vermont business leaders see the state economy. The survey asks business leaders how their businesses have fared in the recent past and how they view the future. Sentiments regarding the current and expected business climate and the expected impact on hiring and investing decisions are also surveyed. Included in the standard survey is a question asking roundtable members for opinions on a current debate in public policy. Along with providing a snapshot of the Vermont business climate, the survey allows Vermonters to see how these markers change over time. Look for the VBR-EPR Business Conditions Survey to come out at the end of March. In the meantime you can see the results of the previous survey at:\nhttp:\/\/blog.vtroundtable.org\/uncategorized\/vbr-epr-release-3rd-qtr-business-conditions-survey-results\/\nYou can watch EPR's Amanda Wassel talk about the third quarter survey on CCTV channel 17:\nhttp:\/\/www.cctv.org\/watch-tv\/programs\/vbrepr-business-conditions-survey-3rd-quarter-2014\nBLS Releases February Employment Data (Mar. 2015)\nUnemployment declined to 5.5% in the month of February, with total non-farm employment increasing by 295,000. This continued the trend of employment gains which have seen employment expand at an average of 288,000 per month for the past three months. Employment in Construction added 29,000 jobs in February and has added 321,000 jobs over the past 12 months. The full BLS release is available here:\nhttp:\/\/www.bls.gov\/news.release\/empsit.nr0.htm\nBLS Releases December Employment Data (Jan. 2015)\nUnemployment declined 0.2% to 5.6% in the month of December, with total non-farm employment increasing by 252,000. This caps off a year of consistent job market gains, with total non-farm employment increasing by an average of 246,000 per month in 2014. Additionally, employment growth in October was revised up from 243,000 to 261,000, while employment gains in November were revised upward from 321,000 to 353,000. The full BLS release is available here:\nForensics Newsletters\nEconomic & Policy Resources\n400 Cornerstone Drive, Suite 310\nWilliston, VT, 05495\nEPR has complied a list of valuable resources that benefit our clients. Read through our whitepapers and published articles to learn more about how our services can be of help.\nBEA Releases Third...\nCOVID-19 Impact on the Third-Quarter 2020 GDP EstimateThe increase in third quarter GDP reflected continued efforts to reopen businesses and resume activities that were postponed or restricted due to COVID-19. The full economic effects of...\nCopyright \u00a9 Economic & Policy Resources. All rights reserved. Admin\nDesign & Development Studio J Creative","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"J A R R E D D U N N\nCurrent Repertoire\nPhotographs and Concerts\nMaster Classes, Workshops\nB i o g r a p h y\nDownload Full Bio - Word\nDownload Short Bio - Word\nYamaha Artist Jarred Dunn has been described by critics as \"a piano sound-colour magician\" (Muzikos Barai, Vilnius), \"evocative and mystical\" (New York Classical Music), \"technically perfect\" by Belarusian First Radio, and \"a virtuoso with the most exquisite touch\" (Freethought Today, Madison). Mr. Dunn is featured on the 2018 CBC Top 30 Under 30: Hot Canadian Classical Musicians (CBC) and in 2019 he hosted CBC's This is My Music.\nMr. Dunn is the First Prize and Concerto Award winner of the 2018 Lithuanian International Chopin Competition (Vilnius), leading to his premiere with the Lithuanian Chamber Symphony in November 2018 and a finalist\/prizewinner in the 1st Jan Hofmann International Competition in Krak\u00f3w. His first recording, Chopin and Debussy, was produced by Dan Barker (Freedom From Religion Foundation) and recorded by Audio for the Arts (Madison, WI). He has been heard on the CBC, WQXR New York, Belarus First Radio Minsk, and Freethought Radio-Television in Madison (WI).\nUpcoming appearances in the 2019\/20 season include Brahms Piano Concerto in D Minor, Op. 15 with York Philharmonic Orchestra (Richmond Hill Performing Arts Centre) and Mozart Piano Concerto in A Major K488 with Niagara Symphony Orchestra (First Ontario Performing Arts Centre).\nMr. Dunn has performed worldwide as a recitalist, chamber musician, and soloist with orchestras, and his career has included invitations to perform in Poland, Hungary, Belarus, Slovakia, Germany, Spain, Portugal, France, Malta,The Czech Republic, England, United States, Canada, China, and Australia. He enjoys playing solo recitals, a capacity in which he performs regularly. Following an all-Chopin recital in Warsaw, one critic wrote,\nOf course, the playing of the brilliant Canadian performer did not lack the \"Polishness\" that he had a chance to learn thoroughly from the best Polish teachers during his Master's Studies in Katowice or later in Bydgoszcz. The \"Polishness\" was audible in every piece: from Nocturne in C minor op. 48 with its drama that was built by the pianist from the very first chords and the tragic ending, through Scherzo in E major op. 54, played with a great sensitivity, brilliant sound and technical mastery, to the brilliant Polonaise Fantaisie op. 61, a piece that is very complex harmonically and difficult in many aspects. Jarred Dunn showed his virtuosity, amazing sense of style, elegance and noble - but not excessive - sensitivity, passion - without being pathetic, beautiful piano and powerful forte, melodious - but not sugary - cantilena, broad phrasing and very rich, nuanced range of sounds.\n-Nina Sankari, The Atheist Review, Warsaw\nIn his repertoire are over thirty concertos, representing his interest in this genre of performing. He has appeared as a concerto soloist with the Torun (Poland), Etobicoke (Toronto), Niagara (St Catherine's), Sinfonia Toronto, Rose (Brampton), Vilnius Chamber Symphony (Lithuania), Eurasian Chamber (Berlin), Budapest Chamber (Hungary), and State Radio and Television Minsk (Belarus) Orchestras. He has collaborated with conductors Bradley Thachuk, Denis Mastromonaco, Anna Duczmal-Mroz, Przemys\u0142aw Fiugajski, Jakub Chrenowicz, Erki Pehk, Sabatino Vacca, Alexander Liebreich and Nurhan Arman.\nNoted by Tonebase Piano as \"a revered pedagogue,\" Mr. Dunn has given lectures, workshops and master classes at University of Puget Sound (Seattle), MTNA Seattle, Canadian Music Centre (CMC), Chopin University of Music (Bia\u0142ystok), Vilnius Academy Pre-College (Lithuania), ORMTA branches across Ontario, Collegeum Musicum Conservatory (Toronto), North York Suzuki School (Toronto), International School of Music in Sydney, and Ravenswood School in Sydney (Australia). His articles have been published in the Canadian Music Educators' Journal and Canadian Music Teacher. Of special importance to him was research at the former site of Auschwitz-Birkenau and music during the Holocaust, culminating in an article about Anita Lasker-Wallfisch (former cellist of the Auschwitz Women's Orchestra).\nHe has been sought for adjudicating in competitions including the Burlington, Davenport, Peel, North York, Stirling, Rockland, Merriam, and the Discover Canada National Research Competition in Poland. He holds top prizes from the Grand Prize Virtuoso (London), Verona Zinetti International, D. Vincenzo Vitti, and Rome Academy Award Competitions (both in solo piano and chamber music). In 2013, he received the Teacher Recognition Award from the Retired Teachers of Ontario and in 2012 at the University of Toronto he received the W.O. Forsyth Graduation Award, given to the most meritorious pianist graduating. He has received numerous scholarships and awards for his scholastic, musical, and pedagogical achievements.\nHis interest in a multitude of approaches to piano playing (and observation of musical personalities) has taken him around the world. As a student, he participated in master classes and consulted with many renowned pianists and pedagogues, including Dmitry Alexeev, Dmitry Bashkirov, Seymour Bernstein, Rafa\u0142 Blechacz, Andrea Bonatta, Janina Fialkowska, Leslie Howard, Jen\u00f6 Jand\u00f3, Robert Levin, Robert McDonald, John O'Conor, Choong-mo Kang, Tobias Koch, Julian Martin, Andrzej Jasi\u0144ski, Seymour Lipkin, Matti Raekallio, Hartmut Sauer, Ilja Scheps, Wojcieck \u015awita\u0142a, Balasz Szokolay, Nelita True, among others.\nJarred Dunn is a double-graduate of the University of Toronto (B.M., Piano; B.Ed.) and took professional studies at The Juilliard School with Jacob Lateiner and Yoheved Kaplinsky. While in New York, he became one of the only members of his generation to study with Dorothy Taubman. Mr. Dunn completed his Master of Music degree and Post-Graduate Diploma (with Distinction) in piano at the Karol Szymanowski Academy of Music in Katowice, Poland, where he was a student of Anna G\u00f3recka (daughter of composer H. M. G\u00f3recki), and pursued an Artist Diploma with Katarzyna Popowa-Zydro\u0144 at the Feliks Nowowiejski Academy of Music in Bydgoszcz. He also participated in workshops with Maria Jo\u00e3o-Pires in Portugal, at the Granja de Belgais, about which the CBC published Five Things I Learned from Maria Jo\u00e3o-Pires.\n\u00a9 Jarred Dunn, Pianist. 2020.\nContact Jarred","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"ANT Fest 2023\nNova Ball\nOur Lineup\n2022\/23 Lineup\nFebruary @ Ars Nova\nRachel Lark: Anthems & Confessions for a Complicated World\nRole for Initiative (Jesse Green please don't come)\n(pray)\nANT Fest\nArs Nova Supra\nArs Nova Beyond\nWinter Citrus\nCurated by Machel Ross\nDirected by Sekai Abeni & Devin T. Mays\nDirector of Photography, Devin T. Mays\nPerformed by Sekai Abeni\nConceptualized by Sekai Abeni & Devin T. Mays\nMay 5 & 6 from 7PM \u2013 9PM ET\nArs Nova | 511 West 54th Street\nAccess In-Person Tix\nAccess The Program\nIn Person Tix: $10\nTicket includes one\ncomplimentary beverage\nWinter Citrus is a 15 minute film and installation that asks how we immerse ourselves in isolation, solitude, love, prayer and ritual. First of a four part installment, Winter Citrus begins in deep winter.\nOur protagonists guide us through reinvigorated ritual, familial wandering, ancestral recollections and at times self musings. A moment of togethered isolation, this film's installation offers the audience the intimacy of film manipulation and theatrical immersion.\nABOUT ARS NOVA SUPRA\nABOUT VISION RESIDENCY\nMachel Ross is a Dominican American director and creative collaborator based in NYC, who specializes in the development of new work and aesthetic world building. Regardless of medium, she's invested in generating rigorous images, in support of framing stories to their fullest potential. She's developed work with Aziza Barnes (NANA), Daniella De Jes\u00fas (Mambo Sauce), PigPen Theatre Company (Phantom Folktales), Ellen Winter (This House Is your Home), and directed the world premiere of Jeremy O. Harris' Black Exhibition at The Bushwick Starr. She's worked as an associate for Lileana Blain Cruz (Marys Seacole, The House that Will not Stand), Drew McOnie (King Kong), Lila Neugebauer (Mrs. Murray's Menagerie, The Antipodes, The Wolves) and Annie Baker. Machel is a 2020-2022 WP Directing Fellow, a 2020 Sundance Theater Lab fellow, and a 2019 grant recipient of the Women's Fund for Film, TV and Theatre for her short film Signs He Made at Home. BFA-NYU Playwrights Horizons Theater School.\nSekai Abeni, a native of Oregon, is a recent graduate of The Juilliard School with her B.F.A in Acting. Sekai was most recently seen in Agnes Borinsky A Song of Songs directed by Machel Ross at The Bushwick Starr. Sekai can be seen in the forthcoming Amazon\/Plan B\/Legendary series Paper Girls. Her performance art work Blues Blood Black Future, in collaboration with jazz musician Immanuel Wilkins, premiered last year at The Roulette Center. Sekai has worked as Creative Director to musicians Immanuel Wilkins (NPR Tiny Desk) Softee (The SoftStream). She was in the Sundance Theater Lab and Williamstown Theater Festival workshops of Aziza Barnes' Nana. She appeared in Garage Magazine's A Cake Walk, directed by Miranda Haymon. Sekai apprenticed at New York Stage & Film\/Powerhouse Theater, and was a Young Arts silver medalist.\nDevin T. Mays (b. Detroit, MI) holds a B.B.A in International Business and Marketing from Howard University. After receiving his degree, he worked in advertising developing brand strategies and commercials for the better part of a decade. He returned to school to pursue an M.F.A in studio practice from The University of Chicago. There, he developed an interdisciplinary practice he often refers to as an exercise in the infinite, a practice-in-participation, a practice-in-practice. Since then, he has exhibited at the Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago; Malm\u00f6 Konstmuseum; The Driehaus Museum; Museum of Contemporary Photography; Lowe Art Museum, University of Florida; Nahmad Projects, London; DePaul Art Museum, Chicago; Regards Chicago and The Gray Center among others. His work has been published in ArtForum, The Portable Gray Journal, NewCity Chicago and White Columns New York.\nOur digital platform, Ars Nova Supra, is the home to most of our 2021\/22 season offerings! Tune in weekly for premieres created specifically for streaming, and priced at just $5-$10 each \u2014 or available live and on-demand with a $15\/month, cancel-anytime subscription. LEARN MORE.\nDesigned to foreground Ars Nova's values through the creation of more equitable and power-sharing curatorial practices, the Vision Residency was launched in 2020 with the goal of expanding Ars Nova's artistic vision by inviting artist-curators to program our stages and digital platform with their own work as well as work by artists they champion and admire. Each Resident will be given broad support from Ars Nova's full staff in their curation, which will result in events and performances in-person at Ars Nova and online on Ars Nova Supra.\nEach will be paid for their curation and administrative work, as well as a program budget to allocate towards the creation, development and presentation of work during their curated month. Vision Residents are encouraged to invite other artists they feel inspired by, want to collaborate with or simply wish to amplify, to make and share work using the budget and resources of the residency during their month of programming.\nThe Vision Residency program at Ars Nova is made possible by the generous support of the Miranda Family, Diana DiMenna and the Rockefeller Brothers Fund.\nWhat COVID-19 safety protocols are in place for the in-person performance of this show?\nTo best protect everyone present and in accordance with NYC mandates and the latest CDC guidance, Ars Nova will require all audience members and staff to provide proof of full-vaccination and to wear masks for all on-site performances and events through the end of the 2021\/22 season. For full details, please check out our Safety & COVID FAQ for in-person performances.\nHow do I stream this show?\nArs Nova's newest venue is worldwide, and you can stream this show on Ars Nova Supra by purchasing a $10 single ticket or $15 monthly subscription.\nHow do I buy tix & watch this show online?\nTo watch, click the red \"WATCH\" button above. If you're a subscriber, just login and you're all set! If you're not a subscriber, you can follow the prompts to sign up.\nSubscriptions are just $15\/month, and you can cancel your subscription at any time. Subscribers receive access to all monthly livestream premieres at one low price, plus exclusive on-demand access to the Ars Nova Supra library, where you can watch any shows you may have missed live. Never worry about FOMO again!\nDon't want to subscribe? Catch our next event! Individual tickets for livestream premieres are just $5-$10 and grant access to watch live and catch the replay until 5 pm ET the following day. Click here for our upcoming schedule.\nHow can I access details about my Ars Nova Supra account?\nIn the bottom right corner of your browser window on any Ars Nova Supra page is a small circular icon with a small blue face on it \u2014 click here to access details about your subscription, purchases and payment info, or to change your password. Still can't find what you need? Shoot an email to tickets@arsnovanyc.com and we'll get you sorted!\nA Note on Content Advisories\nArs Nova Supra is uncensored. We have chosen to provide content advisories \u2014 to the best of our ability \u2014 to inform audiences when shows contain racial violence, racist language, sexual violence or nudity. We provide information about this type of content in advance, based on our Core Values, so that each audience member can make an informed decision about if and how they'd like to engage with that content. We welcome artists to share additional information about their shows based on their own core values.\nREAD MORE FAQ\nArs Nova exists to DISCOVER, DEVELOP & LAUNCH singular theater, music & comedy artists who are in the early stages of their professional careers.\nFacebook-f Twitter Tiktok Youtube\nSupra Library\nArs Nova Theater & Administrative Offices\nArs Nova @ Greenwich House\n27 Barrow Street\ncontact@arsnovanyc.com\n\u00a92023 ARS NOVA. Use Of site confirms agreement with privacy policy","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Popular Costa Rica Animal Sightings\nScientists estimate that the Costa Rica accounts for around 6% of the world's biodiversity! That means Costa Rica is one of the best countries in the world to see animals. While\u2026\nChristmas In Costa Rica\nWhile I grew up dreaming of a white Christmas, I haven't had too much trouble adjusting to a Costa Rican Christmas. Not only does the holiday season in Costa Rica happen\u2026\nBest Gifts For Costa Ricans\nThere are many reasons to travel to Costa Rica, but one of the best reasons is to meet and interact with Costa Ricans, often called ticos. Ticos are super laid-back (unless\u2026\nGuide To Costa Rican Fruit\nCosta Rica has so many different climates and altitudes, and that means an abundance of fruits and vegetables. From passion fruit and dragon fruit to bananas and strawberries, there are almost\u2026\nCoronavirus in Costa Rica\nThis guide will tell you everything you need to know about traveling to Costa Rica during the COVID-19 Coronavirus pandemic. I recently traveled to Costa Rica in order to complete my\u2026\nTop 10 Hot Springs Costa Rica\nThere is nothing better after a long hike than hot thermal waters to relax the muscles. And Costa Rica with its many active volcanoes and countless springs has some of that\u2026\nAll about Mosquitos In Costa Rica: How Bad Are They Really?\nWhen you prepare your travel to Costa Rica, you probably dream of national parks full of colorful toucans, hairy sloths, and shiny blue butterflies. But there are smaller animals in the\u2026\nCosta Rica Weather\nCosta Rica weather has only two seasons (rainy and dry)- here's info on the weather so you can make the best travel decision possible. I constantly get the question- when is\u2026\nYour Very Own House In The Costa Rican Rainforest- Breakfast Included!\nI love that I wake up to the sounds of the roosters each morning. I love spotting toucans in the trees outside our house at breakfast. I love the cows and\u2026\nCosta Rica Bioluminescent Bay Family Travel Review\nMy heart was in my throat as we headed down to the beach with our life jackets. I'm not easily scared, but I had never been on a kayaking trip before.\u2026\nTop 10 Costa Rica Study Abroad Excursions\nStudying abroad in Costa Rica? If you are short on time and big on wanderlust, here are 10 destinations you can't miss during your Costa Rica study abroad program.\u2026\nBest San Jose Costa Rica Airport Hotel\nThe Adventure Inn San Jose Airport Hotel is the perfect introduction to Costa Rica- friendly tico employees, great coffee, typical food and a perfect swimming pool. Oh- and free airport shuttle! \u2026\nPure Costa Rica- Off The Grid Family Adventure- Volcano Included!\nOur kids just learned more in 48 hours of travel than they ever would have at school. Part of it was because we were completely and totally unplugged from the internet and\u2026\nPlaya Nacascolo Beach Costa Rica\nBetween breathtaking views on the drive to the beach, crystal clear warm water, monkeys playing near the entrance, and a completely serene environment, Playa Nacascolo is perfect for families with young\u2026\nWhere To Eat In Jaco Costa Rica\nWe love Jaco beach in Costa Rica for so many reasons- it's super close to San Jose. We have our all-time favorite accommodations there, and there is so much to do.\u2026\nBasic Spanish Phrases For Travel \u2013 Costa Rica\n'm positive I'm biased, but I think I learned Spanish in the best country in the whole world to do so! Costa Ricans are known throughout Latin America for their laid-back\u2026\n20+ Best Places For Your Next Costa Rica Vacation\nIn 2019 I moved from the United States to Costa Rica where I spent 9 months living in Costa Rica (San Ramon area) with my husband and kids. We went practically\u2026\nA Foodie's Restaurant Guide To La Fortuna, Costa Rica\nOne drive through La Fortuna Costa Rica and you are sure to be overwhelmed by the sheer number of restaurants, bars, cafes and food stands. I bet there are over 100\u2026\nTake A Photo With A Toucan- And Chase Waterfalls in Costa Rica!\nWe've been to almost every corner of Costa Rica with our kids- from off the grid family farms to remote Pacific beaches to chasing waterfalls in the Central Valley. Because, well,\u2026\n20+ Amazing San Jose Costa Rica Day Trips- 90 Minute Drive Or Less!\nIt can also be nice to get away from the hustle and bustle of San Jose Costa Rica and see more of the countryside. That's why we've rounded up 25 of\u2026\n20 Marvelous Beaches on Costa Rica's Pacific Coast -Top Picks\nFrom end to end the Pacific Coast of Costa Rica spans three provinces and over 16 hours of driving. There's something for everyone-here we break down our favorite beaches by geographic\u2026\n10 Awesome Reasons You Need To Visit Costa Rica This Year\nIf you are considering a family trip to Costa Rica, check out our ten reasons to visit Costa Rica. Wondering if Costa Rica is safe? Can you drink the water? Do they\u2026\nThe Best Hidden Family Beach In Costa Rica- Just Minutes From Jaco\nIf you are looking for a quiet, off the beaten path beach just an hour and a half from San Jose, Playa Mantas Costa Rica is the place to go. The\u2026\nVolcano Lodge And Springs- La Fortuna Costa Rica\nThe perfect family hotel near the Arenal Volcano in La Fortuna Costa Rica isVolcano Lodge and Springs! A mid-priced hotel that caters to families- delicious continental breakfast, gorgeous volcano views, multiple\u2026\nRancho Margot Costa Rica- Family Travel Review\nRancho Margot Costa Rica is a farm located near the Arenal Volcano- and the perfect destination for families with young children. All meals and twice a day yoga are included- as\u2026\nKalamb\u00fa Hot Springs Review\nKalamb\u00fa Hot Springs near La Fortuna de Arenal in Costa Rica is the perfect destination for families wanting to have fun and enjoy the health benefits of volcanic hot springs. The\u2026\nShould I Take a Stroller to Costa Rica?\nWhen traveling with young kids to Costa Rica it can be hard to decide- should I take a stroller to Costa Rica? This article will help you make the decision by\u2026\nCosta Rica Food Photography\nOne of my favorite parts of traveling to Costa Rica is enjoying the amazingly delicious food that is everywhere. From bocas at the local bar to casados on the way to\u2026\nPlaya Ocotal, Costa Rica\nWe spent the first part of our 2016 Costa Rica vacation in the region of Playas del Coco, and got to spend several mornings at Playa Ocotal. All of the locals\u2026\nSaving Money In Costa Rican Restuarants\nIt' s no secret that my absolute favorite thing to do in Costa Rica is EAT \u2013 especially in local restaurants. Living in Costa Rica expanded my culinary tastes beyond\u2026\nTop 5 Costa Rica Beaches For Families\nAt Casa Pura Vida, we are beach people. We feel so lucky that we currently live so close to the Rocky Mountains, but in our heart of hearts, we are people\u2026\nSpanish Phrases For Travel In Costa Rica With Young Children\nTraveling to Costa Rica with kids is an amazing experience that no one is likely to forget (check here for our top 5 travel tips for families traveling to Costa Rica)!\u2026","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Home\/Blog\/Featured Images\/5 Embarrassing Predictions Made by Famous Tech Experts\n5 Embarrassing Predictions Made by Famous Tech Experts\nIt's difficult to predict which technological innovations consumers will adopt into the fabric of their everyday lives. Those working closely with technology can get a better glimpse of how much impact the novelties of tomorrow will have but that goes without saying that technology has a mind of its own. Not even these so-called experts were able to provide tech predictions as to the direction of rather new developments. Their iterations prove that when it comes to divining the future of technology, it's best to hold high expectations and be remembered as optimistic, rather than risking underestimating a technology and risk appearing foolish.\nBill Gates, the richest man on Earth and founder of Microsoft, set the record straight denying allegations stating \"I've said some stupid things and some wrong things, but not that. No one involved in computers would ever say that a certain amount of memory is enough for all time.\" Though the misquote can't be traced back to Bill Gates, he did share his auspicious hopes that \"Two years from now, spam will be solved\".\nThomas Watson, IBM Chairman, known as \"the world's greatest salesman\" can be credited for single-handedly building IBM into a juggernaut company. At first glance, the statement appears like a lapse in judgment. But taking into account that the first computers weighed approximately 30 tons and spanned up to 3 stories high, Thomas Watson's 1943 calculation remained true for at least a decade before computers began to become smaller and more powerful.\nThe actual quote from Popular Mechanics reads: \"Where a calculator like ENIAC [the first computer] today is equipped with 18,000 vacuum tubes and weighs 30 tons, computers in the future may have only 1000 vacuum tubes and perhaps weigh only 1\u00bd tons\". At the time, a computer that weighed 1.5 tons was unheard of and the quote captures Popular Mechanics' optimism about future improvements in computer technology. Unfortunately, the magazine's foresight was cut short. Today's mobile smart devices only weigh a fraction of a pound. But in 1949, even a 1.5 ton computer stretched people's imagination.\nKen Olsen, a computer industry legacy that paved the way for what would later become the personal computer, has admitted to making the remark but argues that it has been taken out of context and that he was referring to mainframe computers. It's precisely his background with mainframe computers and his past with creating flight simulators for the US Navy that might have led him to underestimate the utility of personal computers.\nRobert Metcalfe, credited as the inventor of Ethernet and founder of 3Com, wrote an article for PC Magazine in 1995 and gave the internet a one year expiration date. To be fair, back in 1995, the internet was still a rather novel, bleeding edge technology. But Robert Metcalfe expressed such confidence in his statement that he promised to eat his words if his forecast did not come true. And he did. In 1997, Robert Metcalfe delivered on his promise and blended a copy of his column an proceeded to eat \"the cloudy, pulpy substance with a spoon before slurping down the bowl's contents\" before a crowd of 1,000 people.\nDo you think Robert Metcalfe redeemed his word? Let us know what you think! Leave us a comment below.\nBY: Planet Technology USA\ninfotainment, misquoeted, technology,\nWhat is IIoT, and How is it Used?\nPlanet Technology USA\nPlanet Technology USA Announces Its Newest PoE Injector\nPoE Technology in 2021\nHeat Rise Concerns with High-Powered PoE\nThere's a New PHY in Town: Ethernet-APL\nPower-over-Ethernet","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Budget cut affects program for low-income students\nLCPS budget cuts are curtailing the participation in the K-3 Plus Program, which starts the school year early for students in low-income areas.\nBudget cut affects program for low-income students LCPS budget cuts are curtailing the participation in the K-3 Plus Program, which starts the school year early for students in low-income areas. Check out this story on lcsun-news.com: http:\/\/www.lcsun-news.com\/story\/news\/education\/lcps\/2017\/07\/07\/lcps-budget-cuts-k-3-program-meant-help-high-poverty-students\/457472001\/\nDiana Alba Soular, Las Cruces Sun-News Published 5:06 p.m. MT July 7, 2017 | Updated 1:14 p.m. MT July 8, 2017\nCory Fernandez, helps Jocelyn Zamora,6, follow along with a class reading during Sonoma Elementary Schools k-3 plus program. Friday July 7, 2017.(Photo: Josh Bachman\/Sun-News)Buy Photo\nLAS CRUCES - The school year launched this week for an estimated 2,000 children across the city enrolled a yearly program meant to help students in low-income areas get a jump-start on reading and math.\nHowever, the number of children participating in the K-3 Plus Program, which kickstarts a student's school year in July instead of August, is several hundred fewer than a year ago, thanks to state and district funding cuts affecting LCPS.\nMore: A compromise, but at what price for LCPS?\nClasses began Thursday at 18 elementary schools throughout the district and will run through early August, just prior to the start of the district's traditional calendar. That's down from 25 schools that hosted the program in 2016, LCPS officials said.\nStudents in kindergarten to third grade who attend the program get a boost headed into the fall semester, LCPS officials said.\nElise Craig, 7, looks over a page of class reading material that the second graders used along with lego build to express kits. Friday July 7, 2017 at Sonoma Elementary School. (Photo: Josh Bachman\/Sun-News)\n\"By starting the school year early, the program allows teachers to focus on literacy, numeracy, technology and social development,\" said LCPS Assistant Superintendent of Leadership Tiffany Gomez, in a news release.\nMore: Economist testifies that New Mexico skimps on poor students\nThere are not only academic advantages, said Erlinda Martinez, LCPS associate superintendent for instruction. Students in the program get three meals each day, five days a week.\n\"It also helps with social needs,\" she said. \"It benefits the kids.\"\nFewer dollars from the state\nThe New Mexico Public Education Department funded 22 schools for K-3 Plus a year ago, according to Martinez. And LCPS used its funding to cover the costs of an additional three schools, for a total of 25. Nearly 2,700 students attended in 2016.\nMia Montoya, 6 , right, and Nathan Pineres,6 build paper links in their summer school first grade class in Sonoma Elementary Schools k-3 Plus Program. Friday, July 7, 2017. (Photo: Josh Bachman\/Sun-News)\nThis year, LCPS received notice from the Public Education Department that its K-3 Plus program was subject to a 15 percent budget cut. In addition, the district, because of budget constraints, couldn't fund the three additional schools it did last year, Martinez said.\nMore: LCPS board hikes Ewing's pay, issues 2-year contract\nThis year, the Las Cruces district will turn to a pool of federal funds, known as Title I, to help fully staff the 18 schools that are carrying the program, Martinez said. That's likely to reduce that Title I funding, which also helps pay for other district-wide efforts to benefit low-income students, by about $400,000.\nStudents attending the K-3 Plus program attend the school they normally would in the fall semester; they just start earlier. It's an optional to parents as to whether they enroll their children. The program runs through Aug. 8.\nCory Fernandez, second grade class at Sonoma elementary during the k-3 Plus Program, Friday July 7, 2017. The program is centered around STEM and literacy education. (Photo: Josh Bachman\/Sun-News)\nWhile all students who'd normally attend a school that's been designated as K-3 Plus program are eligible to apply, there are waiting lists as some facilities because of demand, school officials said.\nMore: 24 students receive diplomas at LCPS summer school commencement\n\"I think the last couple of years we've had some good response,\" Martinez said.\nParents can call their child's school to see if there are any openings remaining, LCPS officials said.\nSchools eligible for program funding, which launched in 2007, must have at least 80 percent of students who qualify for a free or reduced-price school lunches or they must have received a D or F school grade from the PED in the past year, according to an LCPS news release.\nDiana Alba Soular may be reached at 575-541-5443, dalba@lcsun-news.com or @AlbaSoular on Twitter.\nLCPS Schools with K-3 Plus in 2017\nAlameda Elementary\nBooker T. Washington Elementary\nCesar Chavez Elementary (Only K-2)\nConlee Elementary\nDo\u00f1a Ana Elementary\nEast Picacho Elementary\nHermosa Elementary\nJornada Elementary\nLoma Heights Elementary\nMesilla Elementary\nMesilla Park Elementary\nSonoma Elementary\nSunrise Elementary (only 3rd grade)\nTombaugh Elementary\nValley View Elementary\nRead or Share this story: http:\/\/www.lcsun-news.com\/story\/news\/education\/lcps\/2017\/07\/07\/lcps-budget-cuts-k-3-program-meant-help-high-poverty-students\/457472001\/","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"German court declares Auschwitz suspect fit for trial\nA german court concluded that Hubert Z could stand trial\nA German appeals court has reversed a lower court's decision that a 95-year-old former SS sergeant who served as a medic in the Auschwitz death camp is not fit for trial.\nThe Rostock state court said it concluded after hearing more expert testimony that Hubert Z could stand trial, though possibly with shortened sessions and other safeguards for his health.\nThe suspect is accused of having served as a medic in an SS hospital at Auschwitz in 1944.\nSchwerin prosecutors charged him with 3,681 counts of accessory to murder earlier this year, arguing that by serving as a medic he helped the extermination camp in Nazi-occupied Poland function.\nA lower court in Neubrandenburg ruled in June he was unfit for trial, but prosecutors appealed. No trial dates have been set.\nFormer Israeli PM Netanyahu 'negotiating plea deal in corruption case'","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Histon FC\nNorwich City link-up will help Histon revamp youth section, says chairman\nPartnership was announced in the summer and cemented this week\nTim Street\nAlex Kaufman from NCRDP presents a signed shirt to Histon chairman John Hall.\nHiston FC hope their partnership with Premier League side Norwich City will continue to the club's rebirth with an overhaul of the youth section.\nFrom next season, Histon's U13, U14, U15 and U16 sides will be run in conjunction with the Norwich City Regional Development Programme, in a deal first announced back in July.\nThe link-up was cemented on Tuesday night when Norwich City RDP manager Alex Kaufman presented a signed Canaries shirt to Stutes chairman John Hall before their Cambs Invitation Cup quarter-final against Cambridge City.\nFor Hall, the partnership is the natural progression for a club moving in the right direction again after a decade of spiralling downward.\nAction from the Cambs Invitational Cup match between Histon and Cambridge City. Danny Gould is surrounded by City players\nHiston boss mulls over his goalkeeping options following Roach's red\nWith the first team winning the Eastern Counties Premier title last season and comfortably adjusting to life in the Isthmian League, the time has come to secure a pathway for the club's youngsters.\n\"We're looking to grow our youth football and Alex wants to expand his programme, and we'll be the club providing it,\" said Hall, who will be standing down as club chairman at the end of the season.\n\"Alex is a local lad who knows all about the club already, and the link-up will begin from next season, with a youth programme from the U13s through to the U16s.\n\"When the club was struggling financially we out-sourced our youth section, and we weren't able to get it back in-house when we wanted to, so this is starting from scratch.\nAction from the Cambs Invitational Cup match between Histon and Cambridge City. Simon Swinton of Histon takes on Dan Disubi of City\nLance Key salutes a return to the \"Histon of old\"\n\"It's about a better standard of football moving into our scholarship programme, our reserve team and eventually our first team, securing the club's future.\n\"We got through the financial issues and now we're looking to move forward. We made the club stable after some tough times and now we want to grow it again.\"\nAll of which came in a week when one of Histon's most recent success stories, defender Zak Mills, scored his first goal for Oldham Athletic, after spells with Grimsby Town and Morecambe.\nUnfortunately, Hison weren't able to get a positive result to match the off-pitch celebrations on Tuesday night, as they bowed out of the cup 2-0 to their Bridge Road tenants.\nAction from the Cambs Invitational Cup match between Histon and Cambridge City. Histon's Pat Bexfield battles with City's Jared Robson\nIpswich Town cast their eye over young Histon defender\nOne positive note was that manager Lance Key was able to give Lewis McDonald, Lee Smith and Evan Key their first starts in over two months, while U18s forward Owen Mullee made his debut as a second-half substitute.\nDespite being knocked out of that cup, Histon have been readmitted into another after being handed a place in the knockout stages of the Velocity Trophy in place of Ware.\nThe group stage format saw only the group winners progress \u2013 which had been Ware \u2013 but the Hertfordshire club were this week docked three points after fielding an ineligible player in their tie against Harlow Town.\nThat means Histon are now the group winners and will go on to play Isthmian Premier side Brightlingsea Regent in the next round, with a date to be confirmed.\nCambridge United FCEighties flashback gallery: When Cambridge United entertained Leeds United back in the dayCheck out our gallery of images from Cambridge United's home meetings with Leeds United back in the 1980s\nCambridge United FCCambridge United chief executive says it won't be hard to identify 'unacceptable' booing fansChief Executive of the club Ian Mather said it won't be very hard to identify who booed as many had messaged him directly on Twitter\nCambridge United fans who booed players taking the knee face ban as head coach speaks out\nTwitterHead coach Mark Bonner said he hopes the people who booed \"reflect long and hard\" because they have \"embarrassed\" the club\nWhat time is F1 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix today and is Lewis Hamilton racing?\nSkyLewis Hamilton has returned to Mercedes for the final Grand Prix of the season\nEngland France Rugby TV - What channel is England vs France on TV today? Kick-off time, TV and Amazon live stream details\nUK Sport NewsWhen and where to watch England vs France in the Autumn Rugby Nations Final 2020 today\nCambridge United 'delighted' at the prospect of fans returning to Abbey Stadium\nCambridge NewsSupporters could be back in the stands ready for next Wednesday's fixture with Mansfield Town.\nMcDonald's employee explains why they take your picture at the drive-thru\nCambridgeshireThey spilled the beans on a little-known secret of the fast-food chain","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Atomic Pulse Sep 24, 2021\nNTI at 20: Lynn Rusten on New Opportunities to Reduce Global Nuclear Threats and NTI's Ability to Foster Progress\nThe scope of the Global Nuclear Policy Program (GNPP) at NTI is vast: Reducing reliance on nuclear weapons, preventing their use and their spread, and ultimately ending them as a threat to the world. Lynn Rusten isn't daunted. She brings deep expertise in nuclear arms control, nonproliferation, and national security policy from a host of senior government positions, including high-level posts in the White House, at the State Department, and in Congress. Prior to joining NTI in 2017, Rusten served during the Obama administration as a senior director on the White House National Security Council staff and also at the Department of State leading the interagency backstopping process in support of the negotiation and ratification of the New START Treaty between the United States and Russia. Rose Gottemoeller, chief negotiator for the treaty, at a recent NTI webinar called working with Rusten \"absolutely fantastic.\"\nOver the course of this year, as NTI marks its 20th anniversary, our experts will share some reflections on two decades of working to build a safer world\u2014accomplishments and challenges, lessons learned along the way, visions for the future, and more. Today, we hear from GNPP Vice President Rusten, who also was a consultant to NTI in 2009 after serving as a senior professional staff member on the Senate Armed Services Committee.\nBefore NTI, much of your career was spent in senior government posts, working on many of the same issues we address. Why did you make the jump to NTI?\nI have spent a lot of my career in government, and I had a few stints outside, too, and also on the Hill, which is government of course, but different from working in the executive branch. At the end of the Obama administration, I was ready to leave government and do the kind of work that we do from the outside. It's an opportunity to advance the issues in a different way and also a way to recharge your intellectual batteries and have the time to think about more than the four corners of your desk and today's or tomorrow's crisis. It offers a chance to do some really creative work. And it's been exciting to think about the opportunities that we have now to make significant progress on our issues given the new administration. I think it's not a secret that some of the approaches of the Trump administration really weren't conducive to advancing nuclear risk reduction and arms control. And of course, there are other factors in the world beyond just the policies of that administration. Obviously, there are challenges with other countries that have nuclear weapons, including Russia and China. But it was an environment in which some of the traditional arms control tools were continuing to erode, and at the same time tensions were rising between states with nuclear weapons.\nAnd in general, there was a sense that we were going backward globally, not making progress toward reducing nuclear weapons and reducing the risks of their use. And so I think now with a change of administration, and a president who has spent a lot of time on these issues, and made some campaign commitments, in terms of this issue set, it's an exciting opportunity to see if we can help generate some ideas from the outside that might get picked up and used inside. So, that's one of the things that's exciting about the moment we're in right now.\nHas it surprised you to find that a small NGO can make a big impact?\nI've been familiar with NTI really since its inception, and I did do a short stint here for about six months, in 2009 after I had left the Hill and before I went to work for the Obama administration, and so I certainly was familiar with NTI and the great things it does. But I have to say that being here has given me an even greater appreciation for what it does across the board, in the biosecurity space and in some of the other nuclear and technology areas that I'm interested in, but not personally responsible for. And of course, the organization continues to change and grow over time as the people who are here change, our leadership has changed, and the issues that the world is confronting change. It is impressive that NTI is so impactful. It's really like the little engine that could with a relatively small staff and, although we have a significant budget for an NGO, in the scheme of things, it's still a small budget. We are able to leverage ideas and relationships and partnerships to get big things done.\nYour team's mission is huge! Where do you see the greatest opportunities for progress?\nI think of our mission as being in two baskets. One is the more near-term basket, addressing the world as it is today and exploring how we can make progress towards reducing nuclear weapons and the risk that they could be used. So, we consider questions like: what should a next arms control agreement with Russia look like? What policies should the U.S. government pursue to advance the goal of nuclear non-proliferation? How do we deal with the impact of new technology on nuclear risks, including cyber risks to nuclear weapons and command and control systems? And specifically, how do you address those risks which don't lend themselves to traditional arms-control agreements, for instance, cyber threats and activities in space? And, of course, an increasingly important issue is how do we move beyond a bilateral arms reduction and arms control process with Russia to a multilateral one, to include China, which is a growing concern in terms of its nuclear weapons programs. So, these are the near-term questions we work to answer to impact policy over the next five, 10, 15 years to make progress down the road on reducing and eliminating nuclear risks.\nThe second basket is even longer-term as we think about how to advance the goal of ultimately eliminating nuclear weapons? And what does that mean, in a concrete sense? What are the structures that you need in place for verification and for monitoring the use of nuclear power for civilian use, for nuclear energy, so that the nuclear know-how isn't transferred to a military or covert program aimed at building a nuclear weapon. This is what we called \"the vision and the steps\"\u2014we promote the vision of a world without nuclear weapons, but we understand that we have to build the practical steps to get there. So, we really work at both ends of the problem.\nWhere do you think NTI has had the greatest impact?\nNTI has had a big impact in so many ways. Sometimes it's about developing ideas and then seeding those ideas so others can take them up, because at the end of the day nuclear policy, in particular, is the province of governments. I'll give you an example. A few years ago, Senator Nunn co-wrote an op-ed with Senator Lugar, both former senators at the time, about applying the concept of Cooperative Threat Reduction (CTR) to the denuclearization of North Korea. CTR was a concept they developed when the Soviet Union collapsed and nuclear weapons and materials, along with other weapons of mass destruction, were scattered across the former Soviet states\u2014a huge area of the world. The idea manifested in the United States, and later other countries as well, giving assistance to Russia and the former Soviet states to prevent the weapons and materials from falling into the hands of terrorists, non-state actors, other countries.\nFast-forward 30 years later, and they wrote an op-ed suggesting that the CTR concept could have application in the case of denuclearization negotiations with North Korea, and they recommended that policymakers consider it. It was an original idea and it took hold. At NTI, we formed a high-level expert working group and came out with a substantial study of the idea about a year and a half later. But that was just the beginning\u2014and by the way, the Trump administration and other countries in the Asia Pacific and Europe were very interested in this idea. Other think tanks in Washington and in the Asia Pacific, and experts and organizations began to further explore this idea and develop it in more depth\u2014that work continues to this day. Of course, the most important step will be if negotiations get going with North Korea, between our country and North Korea and involving other countries in the region, to the point where they could consider this concept and see if they can use it. That hasn't happened yet, but this is just one example of how we have a powerful ability to get an idea out there and get traction with it.\nI can give you 10 more examples from across NTI, including the development of the international low-enriched uranium bank that we helped seed and fund at the International Atomic Energy Agency, the verification work that we've been doing with the international community. There are just so many examples of where we have worked with partners, both in governments and outside experts, as an incubator to generate ideas and have them get traction with those who can implement them.\nYou're also responsible for Congressional outreach at NTI. This is another big task, given the lack of institutional knowledge on our issues and the increase in partisanship on Capitol Hill.\nThis is hugely important. NTI has been focused in recent years on how important it is to increase what we call \"nuclear literacy\" on Capitol Hill. Back in the 1990s, many senators, including Senator Nunn, of course, were really very knowledgeable and current about nuclear risks and nuclear arms control. And frankly, there also was much more of bipartisan understanding of arms control as a tool that can advance national security alongside diplomacy and defense. Today, we see a real loss of knowledge about nuclear risks and appreciation for the diplomatic tools including arms control that can help mitigate them, so we spend a fair amount of time working to educate members of Congress and staff about the issues and what they can do to advance both public understanding and congressional oversight of the executive branch, to encourage approaching these issues in a bipartisan way, and to promote congressional-executive cooperation on reducing nuclear risks. Just like it shouldn't be a partisan issue to prevent or prepare for the next pandemic, there should be a bipartisan interest in making sure that nuclear weapons aren't used.\nMore on Atomic Pulse\nNTI Seminar: Dr. Tong Zhao on Reducing U.S.-China Nuclear Risk and the Prospects for Arms Control\nAtomic Pulse Nov 21, 2022\nNTI hosted Dr. Tong Zhao for a virtual seminar to discuss the future of U.S.-China nuclear relations and opportunities for reducing nuclear risks between both countries.\nBlundering into a nuclear war in Ukraine: a hypothetical scenario\nAtomic Pulse Mar 18, 2022\nVladimir Putin's invasion of Ukraine is a prime example of a regional conflict that could inadvertently escalate beyond any of the protagonists' expectations. History is replete with similar instances of humanity stumbling into devastating conflict.\nNTI Seminar: Susan Eisenhower on \"How Ike Led: The Principles Behind Eisenhower's Biggest Decisions\"\nFrom D-Day to Little Rock, from the Korean War to Cold War crises, from the Red Scare to the Missile Gap controversies, few people have made decisions as momentous as Dwight D. Eisenhower.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Oil prices rise slightly ahead of OPEC+ meeting next week\nBy MongiIG,\nDecember 31, 2021 in Commodities\nMongiIG\nCommoditiesDec 30, 2021\n\u00a9 Reuters. FILE PHOTO: An aerial view shows Shibushi National Petroleum Stockpiling Base in Kagoshima prefecture, Japan January 18, 2019, in this photo taken by Kyodo. Mandatory credit Kyodo\/via REUTERS\nBy Jessica Resnick-Ault\nNEW YORK (Reuters) -Oil prices rose slightly on Thursday on expectations that fuel demand held up despite soaring Omicron coronavirus infections and that OPEC and its allies would continue to increase imports only incrementally.\nGains eased as the world's top importer China cut the first batch of crude import allocations for 2022.\nBrent crude futures settled at $79.32 a barrel, up 9 cents, or 0.11%. U.S. crude futures rose 43 cents, or 0.56%, to settle at $76.9 a barrel, the seventh straight session of gains.\n\"We've had incredibly strong demand numbers through December, so now the question is what OPEC will do,\" said John Kilduff, a partner at Again Capital Management in New York. Kilduff expects the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and its allies, known as OPEC+, to continue to add incrementally to production.\nChina, the world's top crude importer, lowered the first batch of 2022 import quotas to mostly independent refiners by 11%.\n\"Market sentiment weakened on worries that the Chinese government could take stricter actions against the teapots,\" a Singapore-based analyst said, referring to the independent refiners.\nStill, global oil prices have rebounded by between 50% and 60% in 2021 as fuel demand roared back to near pre-pandemic levels and deep production cuts by OPEC+ for most of the year erased a supply glut.\nU.S. Energy Information Administration data on Wednesday showed crude oil inventories fell by 3.6 million barrels in the week to Dec. 24, which was more than analysts polled by Reuters had expected. [EIA\/S]\nGasoline and distillate inventories also fell, versus analysts' forecasts for builds, indicating demand remained strong despite record COVID-19 cases in the United States.\nOil prices also drew support from steps taken by governments to limit the impact of record high COVID-19 cases on economic growth, such as easing testing rules.\nOPEC+ will meet on Jan. 4 to decide whether to continue increasing output in February.\nSaudi Arabia's King Salman said on Wednesday the OPEC+ production agreement was needed for oil market stability and that producers must comply with the pact.\nIraq said it would support sticking to existing OPEC+ policies to raise output by a combined 400,000 bpd in February.\nShell (LON:RDSa) said it had resumed exports of Forcados oil in Nigeria, easing one of three major global outages which also include Ecuador and Libya.\nOil Up, In Line for Greatest Yearly Gains Since 2009\nBy Gina Lee\nInvesting.com - Oil prices slipped on the last day of 2021 but is set to post its biggest annual gains in 12 years. This is driven by a mix of global economic recovery and producer restraint, even as COVID-19 infections reached record highs around the world.\nBrent oil futures slipped by 0.54% to $78.58 by 9:35 PM ET (2:35 AM GMT) and crude oil WTI futures fell 1.17% to $76.09.\nIn addition, Brent crude futures is on track to end the year up 53%, while U.S. crude futures is on for a 57% gain. It marks the strongest performance for these two benchmark contracts since 2009, when prices soared more than 70%.\n\"We've had Delta and Omicron and all manner of lockdowns and travel restrictions, but demand for oil has remained relatively firm. You can attribute that to the effects of stimulus supporting demand and restrictions on supply,\" said CommSec Chief Economist Craig James.\nToday's slip in prices comes after a rise that went on for several straight days. Soaring COVID-19 cases on new year's eve reached new highs across the world, from Australia to the U.S., caused by the highly infectious Omicron coronavirus variant.\nU.S. health experts have told Americans to brace for severe disruptions in the near future, as infection rates are likely to worsen amid increased holiday travel, New Year celebrations and school reopenings.\nJames expects the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, Russia and allies (OPEC+) to stick to its plan to add 400,000 barrels per day of supply each month. The alliance will meet on Jan. 4, as they continue to wind back sharp production cuts implemented in 2020.\n\"I think we will see a lot of pressure on OPEC+ to make sure there's enough oil being supplied to market,\" James said.\nBy MongiIG \u00b7 Posted 9 hours ago\nIntel earnings preview: Revenues expected to collapse as demand takes a hit\nIntel earnings are expected to collapse, but could the dire market forecasts provide the basis for outperformance? Source: Bloomberg Indices Shares Intel Market trend Revenue Technical analysis Joshua Mahony | Senior Market Analyst, London | Publication date: Thursday 26 January 2023 When will Intel report their latest earnings? Intel are expected to report their fourth quarter 2022 earnings (Q4) after market close on Thursday 26 January, 2023. What should traders look out for? Tech stocks have been in the firing line of late, with concerns over a spending slowdown bringing questions over elevated pricing multiples. This tech giant is no different, with both revenues and earnings expected to come in sharply lower than a year ago. There have been significant concerns over demand for Intel computers as the economic crunch brings a high likeliness that individuals and businesses hold off on upgrading their models for now. Notably, research from IDC highlighted a 28.1% collapse in global PC shipments in Q4, with an additional 5.6% decline expected over the course of 2023. The cost-cutting theme seen throughout the sector will likely come into play for Intel too, with the firm already pledging to cut $10 billion through to 2025. How quickly they can make those savings will be important for investors as it will improve the bottom line as demand heads lower. With 72% of the S&P 500 tech stocks that have reported thus far having beat earnings, and 78% beating on revenues, there is an argument that Wall Street has provided a low bar this quarter. Will that be the case this time around for Intel? Intel earnings \u2013 what to expect Revenue \u2013 $14.45 billion vs $15.34 billion (Q3 2022), and $19.53 billion (Q4 2021). Earnings per share (EPS) \u2013 $0.20 vs $0.59 (Q3 2022) and $1.09 (Q4 2021). Intel earnings \u2013 valuation and broker ratings Analysts are very mixed and cautious for Intel stock, with just four 'buy' or 'strong buy' recommendations out of 41. Of the remaining analysts, there are a whopping 25 'hold' recommendations, and 12 'sell' or 'strong sell' ratings. Source: Eikon Intel shares \u2013 technical analysis The weekly Intel chart highlights the collapse we have seen since the March 2021 peak, with price down 53% since that high. However, we have seen some stabilization for the stock of late, with price regaining ground from the $24.21 lows seen in October. A push up through the recent $31.33 peak would bring expectations of a wider rebound for the stock, confirming the creation of a higher low and fresh higher high. This upcoming earnings report should provide us with greater knowledge of whether that is possible or whether we are on the cusp of another bearish turn. The hope for the bulls will be that market predictions of a collapse in earnings and revenues will be overdone, allowing for outperformance despite declining numbers. Source: ProRealTime The daily chart highlights how price has managed to push up through all the Fibonacci levels, raising the likeliness that we are set for an upside break. Nonetheless, until resistance breaks, the risk of another turn lower remains. A move back through the $28.24 low would bring about greater confidence in a bearish continuation for the stock. Source: ProRealTime","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Home Berhane Andeberhan Eritrea Ethiopia Herman Cohen Opinion Surely Mr. Cohen!\nSurely Mr. Cohen!\nAdmin 10:56 AM Berhane Andeberhan, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Herman Cohen, Opinion\nAmbassador Herman Cohen\nBy: Berhane Andeberhan\nSurely Mr. Cohen would like to see a quick end to the famine in Ethiopia! Surely he would love to see the peoples of Eritrea and Ethiopia live in harmony as good neighbors peacefully interacting with each other and even helping each other and sharing their natural resources. Eritrea, and the whole world should come to the aid of Ethiopia and rally to forestall famine and hopefully prevent its recurrence.\nMr. Cohen states that the \"Ethiopian famine that is just over the horizon will require the use of Eritrean ports\". The seemingly condescending tone of his \"recommendations\" appears to go beyond a humanitarian concern and exhibits glaring omissions and glosses over some significant issues. His suggestions raise many questions that one cannot easily overlook when considering what he must clearly be aware of; namely, the unfortunately complicated situation between the two countries.\nGranted, this would be one of the ways of getting relief supplies to Ethiopia.Why is it a requirement that Eritrean ports be used, given that one can think of other options? Obviously other avenues were used during the previous Ethiopian famine when the Ethiopian government rejected Eritrea's willingness to allow the use of its ports on humanitarian grounds. Using Eritrean ports might conceivably be the most ideal method, in which case Eritrea should be consulted. Surely Mr. Cohen must have other thoughts that he is not sharing!Has he already consulted with the Eritrean government?\nAs noted above, Mr. Cohen must be aware of Eritrea's willingness to allow its ports to be used during the previous major famine in Ethiopia. He must recall that the offer was rejected by the Government of Ethiopia. Why should one expect things to be different now? Has he obtained assurances that the Ethiopian government will accept the offer this time if it is given? Is he planning to request or has he already obtained Eritrean cooperation? And why does he assume that the Eritrean government would not have misgivings about this matter given the past experience?\nIt would make sense that Eritrean cooperation would be requested before such declarations are made.Mr. Cohen's motivation is no doubt a humanitarian one. Does his humanitarian concern extend to the displaced Eritrean peasants whose land and homes are still occupied by Ethiopia more than a decade after the border dispute was supposedly resolved? The plight of the internally displaced Eritrean peasants is not outright famine, thanks to the efforts of the Eritrean government, but it is still a disaster.\nWhere is the balance?\nSurely Mr. Cohen is aware of the often repeated and loudly disseminated bluster by the Ethiopian regime against Eritrea. He must know of the repeated threats to \"Invade, Attack, Change the Regime, Capture Assab etc.\" ad nauseam.The Ethiopian government has recently been amassing its troops in the Eritrean border seemingly to distract its own people by claiming that the protests in Oromia are directed by Eritrea. It seems there need to be some steps to dampen the hostility before Mr.Cohen's suggestion can warrant serious consideration.\nSo when suggesting that Eritrean ports be available to Ethiopia, some steps must be taken to create assurances to guard against Ethiopia's admitted hostile goals against Eritrea.That is still problematic because, were assurances to be made to Eritrea, who would be willing to guarantee those assurances? Not the same entities that were the guarantors of the Algiers Binding Resolution and have abdicated their responsibilities?\nMost Eritreans dream of the day when they will live in harmony and cooperation with their Ethiopian neighbors! This will require resolution of existing differences between the two countries and respect for each other's sovereignty and territorial integrity. From there should follow cooperation that will hopefully benefit both countries through mutually agreed upon principles and practical steps. However,\nMr. Cohen's suggestions, which seem to indicate that Eritrea forget its security interests and give access to Eritrean ports without even mentioning some of the obvious obstacles, strike a discordant chord and threaten to insult our collective intelligence!\nApparently Eritrea is to blindly enter into some discussions after allowing its ports to be used without any guarantees of security. Mr. Cohen needs to be reminded that the suggestion to \"engage in discussions\" is a refrain straight out of the Woyane's hymnal. It is the excuse they continue to use to avoid implementing the Final and Binding Algiers Agreement even though they signed it. Surely Mr. Cohen does not want Eritrea to risk compromising its security in the hope of subsequently engaging in \"discussions\" with an adversary that has used the ruse of asking for \"dialogue\" to impose on it the current state of \"no peace no war.\"\nDiscussions are indispensable, but the conditions under which they should be conducted require serious consideration of the existing realities and, hopefully, the involvement of unbiased mediators.\nThe writer is an ERITREAN-AMERICAN who attended UCLA on an academic scholarship where he earned his BA degree in Zoology and was a member of the first ever Bruin varsity team and he served as captain of the team in 1971 when the team was an NCAA finalist. He holds an MS in Microbiology from Loma Linda University and got his Ph. D. in Food Science at Cornell University. In addition to coaching college soccer he has taught collegiate Microbiology at Cal State Los Angeles and was a Research Specialist at Cornell University.\nSurely Mr. Cohen! Reviewed by Admin on 10:56 AM Rating: 5\nBerhane Andeberhan Eritrea Ethiopia Herman Cohen Opinion","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Sen. Marco Rubio's new book sparks 2024 rumors after DeSantis reveals details of autobiography\nFrom WWW.FOXNEWS.COM\nSen. Marco Rubio reportedly plans to release a book in June 2023, sparking rumors the Florida Senator will make a second bid for the presidency in 2024.\nRubio's 272-page book, titled \"Decades of Decadence,\" according to a publisher's announcement, is his third while serving as senator of Florida since 2011. He wrote \"American Dreams\" in 2015 shortly before running for president in 2016.\nThe new book will be released June 13, 2023 by HarperCollins' conservative imprint Broadside Books around the time presidential campaigns will begin to kick off.\nRubio did not respond to Fox News Digital's request for comment on the new book.\nThough Rubio ran for the GOP nomination in 2016, he doesn't appear on many lists of possible 2024 GOP presidential contenders.... (Read more)","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Fostering an interfaith voice for peace and social justice on The University of Tulsa campus.\nSponsoring Congregations\nLittle Blue Dinner 2021\nCondom-Mania! 2021\nLittle Virtual Dinner 2020\nCONDOM-MANIA 2020\nCondomania 2019\nLittle Blue Party 2018\nBlue House Vintage 2016\nKristi Williams Bio\nKristi Williams a.k.a. Orisabiyi is the great great granddaughter of Creek Freedmen, 1874 Supreme Court Justice Jesse Franklin (Dawes #1567) and also the great-granddaughter of Cherokee citizens Lillie Vann (Dawes #2736) and Abraham \"Abe\" Mayberry, a World War 1 Veteran. She is also a descendant from the 1921 Tulsa Race Massacre. Her Great Aunt Janie Edwards was in the Dreamland Theater when the massacre occurred.\nShe is a community Activist\/Greenwood Advocate\/Organizer, Political Consultant and Campaign Manager for Tulsa's District 1 Councilor Vanessa Hall Harper, Tulsa's first Black woman to serve as Tulsa City Council Chair. Kristi is also an Author of the book, \"Healing Me for Me,\" published in 2015.\nShe serves as Chairperson of the Greater Tulsa African American Affairs Commission and is a member and organizer of the 1921 Tulsa Mass Graves Investigation Committee. Her previous affiliations as the Chair to Tulsa's Coalition for Social Justice spearheaded the efforts to rename the Brady District in Tulsa, Oklahoma and prevailed.\nIn 2014, she was awarded, \"Community Activist of The Year,\" from the Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity. She has been a featured speaker for YWCA's Stand Against Racism Campaign, Embrace Yourself Foundation as well as a panelist for race relations and activism\/advocacy.\nShe has worked with Lebron James Spring Hill Company and CNN Films documentary, \"Dreamland: The Rise and Fall of Black Wall Street.\" Kristi has appeared on ABC's Soul of A Nation, The Who We Are Project: A Chronicle of Racism in America and was recently selected as a WayFinder with National Geographic. It is her goal to stand with her Ancestors in order to leave this world better than she found it.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Sight test sees Specsavers Milton Keynes employee receive shock diagnosis\nA mum of four is encouraging others to have regular sight checks after a career change led to the shock diagnosis of the sight-threatening eye condition, glaucoma.\nSharon Margery, who joined Specsavers in Milton Keynes five months ago as a clinical assistant, volunteered to act as a patient during staff training.\nThe 44-year-old, who had not had a sight test for 10 years, had been prescribed migraine medication by her GP. She says: 'For about three years I thought I'd been suffering from migraines and after I visited my GP I just accepted that headaches were something I'd have to deal with.\n'It wasn't until I volunteered at a work training session that I found out I couldn't have been more wrong. During the training we were required to sit at various stations in store to be tested by students who were being assessed on the skills required to test glaucoma.\n'After the findings at the training evening showed the drainage canals in my eyes were quite narrow, my boss said it would be a good idea to have my eyes tested fully. A couple of days later I was booked in with my colleague Natasha. I thought I was there for a routine eye test, but she confirmed there was a build-up of pressure in my right eye, higher than it should be. She referred me to Milton Keynes Hospital where I had repeat tests and was diagnosed with glaucoma.'\nNatasha Dodhia-Shah, senior optometrist at Specsavers Milton Keynes, says: 'Staff in store have been undertaking professional development training to allow us to offer more optical services to patients. During the training Sharon was examined using a slit lamp to look at the eye's drainage system to analyse how easy it is for fluid to drain from the eye.\n'During the test we use a method called the Van Herick technique which involves shining a light beam into the eye to look at the space between the cornea and iris. This allows us to determine if the drain is narrow or wide, and therefore whether fluid can pass through easily. Sharon was on the narrow end of the scale, which means the patient is at a greater risk of developing high pressure. In Sharon's case the pressure in her right eye had increased.'\nSharon, who is back at work, adds: 'Everything happened so quickly. I had laser eye surgery in hospital to create a little hole in my eye to allow the fluid to pass through more easily, and since then I've only had a couple of headaches so it's made a massive improvement.\n'I can't believe that there were barely any symptoms and I'm so lucky that I changed jobs otherwise I probably still wouldn't have realised that anything was wrong with me today. It's made me realise just how important regular eye examinations are, and I hate to think what could have happened if I hadn't had a test.'\nNatasha, who encourages everyone to have an eye test every two years, says: 'Sharon was very lucky. If this had been left untreated it could have caused an acute attacked which can result in a sudden loss of vision which may be irreversible.'\nSpecsavers has been working with the International Glaucoma Association (IGA) to raise awareness of the condition - the leading cause of irreversible blindness globally. A current training programme is underway to upskill its optometrists, reinforcing their skills in detecting glaucoma and monitoring the signs of its progression.\nMassive music festival for Leah Croucher's birthday in Milton Keynes","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"8\/13 Register Login\nSecrets and Lies by Sola Grey\nChapter Views\nPrint Chapter\nGetting Up Can HURT.\nby Sola Grey\nIt hurt far too much to care. I sat at the round table, my elbows folded neatly on the glass and my back ramrod straight. I looked at the lawyer, barely grasping what he had to say.\n\"Miss Leilani, you are the sole heir of your mother's estate. When you turn seventeen, all her earthly possessions will be passed on to you. Now, even though she did not live ostentatiously, Emily Leilani was not a woman who lacked wealth.\" His sharp brown eyes roamed down his notes. \"You will inherit about fifty thousand galleons, and a large manor house in Cheshire County as well as a smaller dwelling in Salem, Massachusetts. The total sum of these items is estimated to value at one hundred and fifty thousand galleons. While that may not sound flashy, it comes out to a good amount of money, enough for you to live on interest for the time being, although you'd be surprised at how quickly the amount dwindles with your higher schooling costs.\"\nNormally, my eyes would have widened at the hefty amounts of money before me. Normally, I would have been surprised. Normally, I might even have decided to go on a shopping trip.\nBut this wasn't \"normally,\" so instead I simply stared at him expressionlessly like he'd told me he'd give me a piece of licorice if I was a good little girl.\nHe wasn't discomforted by my lack of response in the least and coughed into an embroidered silk handkerchief. \"Until you become of age, however, your mother has appointed a guardian for you, who will give you an allowance out of his own savings. You are to visit him this weekend, having been given special allowances by the school in light of the circumstances. Your guardian wishes to know you better, so he requests your presence every non-Hogsmeade weekend from here forth until Christmas. He sends his regards in this letter.\"\nFrom the pocket of his neatly tailored, obviously expensive robes, Mr. Whatever-His-Name-Was-Utterly-Stereotypical-Lawyer handed me a heavy envelope made of creamy paper that just about screamed old money. I didn't even look at it before stuffing it into my fake Prada purse.\nThe man stared at me.\nIt was about a minute before I understood he was waiting for me to say something.\n\"Is there anything else I need to know?\" I asked dispassionately. I was inwardly amazed that my voice box still worked.\n\"No, that'll be all. Good day, Miss Leilani,\" he said formally before getting up and giving me a brief nod as he left, slowly and deliberately left the room. I watched in silence. I had no more tears to cry.\nI trudged back to the Great Hall. It was alive and buzzing with excitement, as everyone whooped and yelled and hollered over the whole 'Champions' nonsense. Honestly. It wasn't even until tomorrow. Besides, the whole Tournament was just some stupid gladiator style fighting thing for the students and media to partake in.\n\"What happened?\" Delilah, Jen, and Yelena chorused.\n\"I \u2013 \"\n\"Trouble in paradise, loser?\" sneered Sabrina Taylor, tossing her long blonde hair over her shoulder. \"Gotten in trouble? Eating a last feast?\"\nAt that, something in me snapped. I'd taken her insults for almost a month, let her belittle me and gossip about me and steal from me. It was enough. I had had enough.\n\"Fuck off, Taylor,\" I snarled, my fingers spreading into claws underneath the table. If she didn't leave...\nShe gaped at me for a moment, then evidently decided it wasn't worth getting into a fight with me at the moment and retreated. Delilah raised her eyebrows at me, looking surprised. I sank down further into my chair.\n\"That bad?\"\nI didn't respond. Yelena looked really concerned, scooting in closer. \"What did McGonagall say?\"\n\"My mother was murdered,\" I said dully, and my friends were stunned into silence.\nDelilah's POV\nDamn it, but Lizzi was a mess.\nIt'd been nearly a week, and she was still either catatonic or nearly catatonic. Her eyes had lost their characteristic luster, she looked pallid and crappy, and her hair was greasy. Her clothes were all rumpled, and she didn't seem to care about anything anymore. Her spellwork was terrible, and her grades were slipping, but she maintained that it didn't matter.\nSomething had to be done, we all agreed, me, Jen, and Yelena. It was understandable, after such a terrible thing, yet she was our friend. We had to help her move on.\nIt was time for drastic measures.\nAlbus's POV\nThe minute I saw Delilah, I knew something was wrong.\nFirst of all, we hadn't spoken in about six years, since that awful incident at the end of first year. Second of all, we'd had a mutual dislike going on since third year, when I'd...well, I'm not going to go into that. And finally, after Jen and I had our spat, she'd downright hated me. So it wasn't likely that she was going to talk to me about the weather.\nShe looked at me hesitantly and tucked her hair behind her ear in a nervous gesture. \"Potter...\"\n\"Patil,\" I said, careful to be neither cold or friendly. She nodded, reassured by my lack of antagonism.\n\"Potter, we need your help,\" she said, a faint edge of desperation in her voice. \"Lizzi's been practically dead for the last week.\"\nI frowned, my heart doing a strange dance. Alyssa had been avoiding me ever since that night. She'd barely spoken two words to me.\nI shouldn't have cared, but I did. A strange kind of anger, fueled by something akin to raw despair, rushed through me yet again: How could she forget everything? How could she forget...us?\nIt was amazing, the way his face softened and the way his eyes took on a sort of deep glow the minute he heard Lizzi's name. The sharp planes of his cheekbones and his strong jaw blurred a little, and he seemed to be all warm and fuzzy tenderness. I stared at him. He was head over heels for her, I realized. That in itself was odd, since they barely knew each other, but this was Albus Potter. Dark, handsome, brooding, mysterious Albus Potter, whom nothing could touch and nothing could wound. I'd learned that lesson the hard way.\n\"She's really upset,\" I said in a voice soft enough to be a whisper. \"Her \u2013 well, I wouldn't tell you this, except I don't know what to do \u2013 mother died. I think someone murdered her.\" My voice broke slightly, faltering for my poor friend. \"I don't know what to do.\"\nAnd I didn't. Lizzi was our rock, the one we leaned on, the dependable one who reassured us and stood up for us every time. Jen, Yelena and I had never been so close until she showed up. If she left, our friendship would be torn into pieces.\nAlbus watched me, looking almost concerned. His aloofness was almost gone. \"Why me?\"\n\"Because...\" I hesitated, knowing that this part would make him angry. He'd always seen through deception with ease. \"Because you're the only who's able to get a rise out of her \u2013 \"\n\"Or might be willing to?\" he bit back, suddenly sarcastic, his face cold again. \"You want me to act as her punchbag for a day or two while she vents, and she'll probably end up hating me, but it doesn't matter if it saves your relationship. Have I got it right?\"\nHis sharp, acute words ripped through my insides. They passed through my armor because I knew, deep down, that he was right. He was spot on. Like always.\n\"Somewhat,\" I admitted haplessly. He snorted, a sound both derisive and belittling.\n\"You expect me to agree to that?\"\n\"No,\" I said, my heart falling as I prepared to slink away in defeat. \"No.\"\nBut just as I was about to turn around, he place a firm, reassuring hand on my shoulder, and I looked up to find a grim and somber and hopeful, all at the same time, expression on his face.\n\"I'll do it.\"\n\"There she is,\" I said, leading him to the girls' dormitory in Ravenclaw tower. It was in the middle of the day, meaning most people were in their classes. I was skipping Herbology, but it was well worth it to be able to slip a Gryffindor \u2013 and not just a Gryffindor, but the Gryffindor \u2013 into the common room and beyond.\nAlyssa was curled up in bed, reading through some enormous tome that looked it weighed at least twenty pounds and smelled worse than my little brother's gym socks. Her eyes barely flickered from the book.\n\"Hey, Delilah,\" she said in a flat, tired kind of way, not seeming to notice Potter. \"'Sup?\"\nPotter took a sharp intake of breath behind me, but I didn't look at him. I shrugged, and said simply, \"Someone's here to see you.\"\nAlyssa's POV\n\"Albus?\" I asked in horrified surprise, a surprisingly potent electric shock arcing through my body. Magical Maladies dropped onto my lap with a loud thud, hitting my thighs hard enough to make me sore for the next two or three days. \"What are you doing here?\"\n\"Thanks for sounding happy to see me,\" he said dryly. It was strange. He had to have heard by now, from Delilah or someone, or he wouldn't be here, but there wasn't a trace of pity or sympathy in his eyes. He nodded at Delilah, who slightly unwillingly scurried off. I knew that she'd probably be listening anyways.\n\"I'm sorry about that,\" I said, imitating his dry tone. \"I just thought that when the most important person in your life dies, you sorta get a little down.\"\n\"Really, now,\" he said, taking in my unkempt appearance with calm disapproval. God, he was beginning to annoy me, with his nonchalance. He settled against the wall, seemingly relaxed. I, on the other hand, was sitting straight up for the first time in days.\n\"What do you want, Potter?\"\nHe lounged backgrounds, unruffled by my demand. \"Just wanted to know why you were wasting your life away in bed,\" he said, a slight note of contempt dripping into his voice.\n\"Shut up,\" I said quietly. My dead heart began to move a millimeter, and I felt some color flush into my cheeks.\n\"Why should I? You're not the boss of me, Leilani.\" His preschool level choice of words, ingeniously reiterating what I had said to him only days ago, would have made me laugh if I wasn't so angry. He was treating me and my mourning as if it was unjustified! A strange feeling grew within me, and cracks formed in the glass wall that was protecting me from the world. I shifted, feeling vulnerable and prone to attack.\n\"Listen,\" I snarled, \"you don't have any idea what I've been through \u2013 \"\nHe jerked suddenly, and the first trace of true emotion shone through his sea green eyes. He moved abruptly, closing in with predatory grace, and I knew I'd said something wrong.\n\"Don't I?\" he hissed, only inches away from my face.\n\"If you did, you would understand!\" I screamed, pushing him away from me, beating against his chest. He stumbled backwards only a step before regaining his balance. I wasn't a weight lifter, but I wasn't exactly weak either, so a small part of me found time to admire his coordination.\n\"I understand that your mother wouldn't want you to waste your entire life like this.\"\nIt was a direct blow, a knife through my heart, and I couldn't breathe. I gasped for air, floundering, my boundaries ripped away. No, she wouldn't have wanted this. He was right. And I despised him for it, for forcibly pulling me out of self misery, for making me get up and do something.\n\"I hate you,\" I said softly, cold rage finding its way into my tone. But he wasn't moved by my harsh words in the least, and that hurt me more.\n\"Get dressed,\" he said emotionlessly, stone hard against my flurry of insults as I yelled at him about what a bastard he was. \"The Inter-Gala Event's in ten minutes, and you should be there.\"\n\"I won't go,\" I said, standing up in childish defiance. I wobbled a little, which ruined the dramatic effect. \"I WON'T FUCKING GO!\"\nHe stared at me, and I got the strange idea he was disappointed, and even more oddly, shame gathered at the pit of my stomach. I stomped off to grab another dress I'd bought \u2013 I'd bought three at Lavender Brown's that time.\n\"Wow,\" I said softly to Potter, watching Lizzi go into her closet.\nHe didn't say anything. When I looked at him, what I saw stopped me in my tracks.\nHis face was pale, and his eyes were unfathomable. His eyes were tight and his jaw hard, like he was suffering from stress of some sort. Hard and closed off.\nAnd I felt bad. Really, really bad, for using him as a tool, a hammer to get Lizzi to wake up, for making him look like he was burning in hell or something like that. So bad, that, for the first time in six years, I reached out and hugged him in thanks.\nHe stiffened slightly, and an expression of complete disbelief was etched across his handsome face before he slowly lifted his arms and awkwardly wrapped them around me.\n\"Thanks,\" I whispered in his ear.\nAnd I heard something at the corner of the room drop with a smattering sound, the sound of glass smashing.\nWhat. The. Hell.\nAlbus and Delilah were wrapped in a tight embrace, her mouth near his ear, whispering a secret. Albus's mouth was turned up at the corners, a small smile stretching across a strangely peaceful face.\nI stared at them, unable to comprehend what I was seeing. They \u2013 they \u2013\nC'mon, Alyssa, I told myself bitterly, it isn't as if they were doing anything wrong. I'd never even told Delilah I felt anything at all for Albus. And as for the guy, I'd broken up with him. So technically, they could take their snog fest as far as they wanted.\nBut I didn't give a damn about technicalities.\n\"What the hell are you doing?\" I yelled, and the scene exploded into action. Albus jerked away from Delilah and vice versa, and I just looked accusingly at both of them. Unjustified, of course, but who cared?\n\"Nothing,\" Delilah said hastily, looking at me like she was worried for my sanity or something. Okay, so I might have gone a little bit off the deep end. Not that much. I hope.\n\"Hold up here,\" I shouted, placing my open hand in front of their nearly joined faces. Remember, Alyssa, Delilah doesn't know about you and that filthy toerag Potter or anything else about this mess. \"Aren't you supposed to hate him \u2013 it \u2013 or something?\"\n\"Well,\" Delilah hedged, \"sort of...\"\nI stuck my hands on my hips, refusing to spare another glance at Albus. Fuck him, as far as I was concerned. He'd goddamned told me my mum's death didn't matter! My fingers curled into a fist, and my untrimmed and razor sharp nails dug into my skin. It was all I could do not to shove him out the frickin' window and\/or slash his throat.\n\"Explain,\" I said, quietly, my voice under control now. \"And you \u2013 \" I couldn't bring myself to say his name. \"You \u2013 just go. Get out of my sight.\"\n\"Lizzi \u2013 \" Delilah began to protest, but he was already gone.\nI had no idea Alyssa could be such a bitch before. Not that her bitching was unjustified, of course. Her self control was actually rather admirable: if I were her and some guy that I couldn't stand had said that to me after my mum died, I would have cast the Avada Kedavra on him right then and there. Well, that after the Cruciatus Curse.\nAs it was, she was so mad she was literally shaking. And there was that little part that made me nervous...she was glowing.\nMy friend was lighting up like a blue lava lamp.\nScorpius's POV\n\"Shut up, Malfoy, it's not funny,\" snaps Rose, falling onto a sofa. \"I've never seen Uncle Harry so concerned in my life.\"\nShe threw a pillow at me. Ouch. That girl should've been Chaser for the house team, because the feather-light missile was hurled with such force that I felt like I was struck by a load of bricks.\n\"The murder, you dolt!\" she yelled.\nI gaped at her, my previous snarks and irritation forgotten.\n\"What?\" I asked intelligently.\n\"What?\" I said, not exactly pleasantly. \"Did I just sprout horns or something?\"\nDelilah's face strongly resembled a donut, her mouth was that wide. \"Uh...uh...\"\n\"And?\" I prompted her, annoyance coursing through me. Just say it, already! I was in a pretty nasty mood after seeing her kiss Al \u2013 Potter, and she was only adding fuel to the inferno. Not that I could say anything like that to her. And I was not jealous. Duh. I mean, if I was allowed to rip him up into a million tiny pieces, that would be the best present ever. Energy rushed in my bloodstream, and I felt as if I was floating \u2013\n\"Lizzi!\" shouted Delilah, and I suddenly noticed that my feet were no longer on the floor.\n\"Shit,\" I swore angrily as I dropped like a boulder. This didn't bode well for me, weight-wise.\n\"You stopped,\" she said, studying me with a distant expression. I frowned at her.\n\"Stopped what?\"\n\"Stopped glowing,\" she elaborated.\n\"Glowing?\"\n\"Yeah.\" A deep crease appeared between my friend's eyebrows. \"You mean you didn't notice?\"\n\"Nope,\" I said lightly, even though it was far from what I was feeling. \"I felt really, well, energized, though, like way more perky.\"\n\"That's funny,\" said Delilah, but she didn't say anything more, and neither did I.\nAuthor's Note:\nHaha! :) Finally, a snippet from Al's POV! So, yeah. I've (at last) decided the direction the plot's going to go from here, and it's a little overwhelming...but I'm 90% sure I can pull it off.\nI just went back and read through the whole thing and noticed a few minor inconsistensies, so I'll get those fixed ASAP too.\nAs always, thanks to my wonderful reviewers and favoriters!\nTrack This Story: Feed\nN\/A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 out of 10","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Mr Stuart Kennedy > Matheson LLP > Dublin, Ireland > Lawyer Profile\nMatheson LLP Offices\nSelect office London Cork Dublin New York Palo Alto San Francisco\nMatheson LLP\n70 SIR JOHN ROGERSON'S QUAY\nMr Stuart Kennedy\n+353 1 232 2853 stuart.kennedy@matheson.com\nPartner in Asset Finance Group\nStuart is a partner in the Finance and Capital Markets Department and advises on all aspects of aviation, shipping, rail and other asset financing, trading and leasing matters on a daily basis. Stuart has gained considerable experience in advising on the structuring of aircraft purchase, sale, financing and leasing transactions and acts for a number of aircraft lessors, financiers and airlines in leveraged, syndicated and export credit agency backed financing facilities. Stuart also has considerable experience in advising on structured finance, ABS (asset-backed securities) and repackaging transactions relating to all such asset classes including the establishment of special purpose companies funded by public and private issuances.\nStuart also regularly advises Irish airlines and leasing companies on airline licencing and registration issues with the Irish Aviation Authority and Commission for Aviation Regulation in addition to all aspects of the Cape Town Convention and Aircraft Protocol.\nStuart regularly presents to aircraft and aircraft engine lessors on all aspects of the Cape Town Convention and Aircraft Protocol and to company directors on their duties and responsibilities under Irish law.\nStuart is also a lecturer and tutor on the Law Society of Ireland's Diploma in Aviation Leasing and Finance.\nUniversity of Limerick, Bachelor of Arts in Law and Accounting\nSolicitor, Ireland\nSolicitor, England and Wales (not practising)\nIreland > Transport\n(Next Generation Partners)\nStuart Kennedy \u2013 Matheson LLP\nhas a long track record in the aviation sector, acting for both aircraft lessors and airlines in transactions. The practice has recently been heavily engaged in assisting these clients with their response to the Covid-19 pandemic through financings and refinancings, and it has also handled major restructurings and schemes of arrangement involving companies in this sector. Elsewhere, the practice advises on procurement and project development in the road and rail sectors. Rory McPhillips, Stuart Kennedy, Yvonne McWeeney and Stephen Gardiner, who was promoted to partner in January 2021, are the key figures in aviation and asset finance matters, while Garret Farrelly heads the firm's projects and PPP team.\nhas a rounded aviation finance practice with extensive experience in asset backed securitisations and repackagings. The core group is complemented by aviation regulatory specialists and specialised aviation tax expertise. During 2020 and 2021, the firm landed a high market share of big-ticket insolvency and restructuring engagements in the Irish aviation sector; it advised Norwegian Air Shuttle, Norwegian Air International, Arctic Aviation Assets and associated group companies on the appointment of an examiner to the NAS Group. The firm is also at the forefront of aviation financings led by export credit agencies (ECAs). Rory McPhillips and Stuart Kennedy co-head the aviation finance and transportation group. Stephen Gardiner handles a broad portfolio of work and has recently been kept busy advising new entrants to the Irish market on corporate and owner trustee services. Yvonne McWeeney is noted for her experience advising on the Cape Town Convention particularly in relation to aircraft protocol.\nNext Generation Partners - Ireland > Asset finance\nNext Generation Partners - Ireland > Transport\nTransport - Ireland","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Lords: 16 July 2020\nLords Chamber\nAgriculture Bill\nVolume 804: debated on Thursday 16 July 2020\nDownload text\nBack to top Previous debate\nCommittee (4th Day)\nRelevant documents: 13th Report from the Delegated Powers Committee\nClause 1: Secretary of State's powers to give financial assistance\nMoved by\nThe Earl of Caithness\nShare this specific contribution\nShare a link to this specific contribution:\nShare contribution 8 on Twitter\nShare contribution 8 on Facebook\nShare contribution 8 via Email\nCopy link to contribution 8 to clipboard Copy link\n73: Clause 1, page 2, line 35, at end insert \", and to reduce and sequester climate change emissions.\"\nMember's explanatory statement\nThis amendment would ensure that financial help can be given to help reduce climate change emissions.\n(Con) [V]\nShare contribution 10 on Twitter\nShare contribution 10 on Facebook\nShare contribution 10 via Email\nCopy link to contribution 10 to clipboard Copy link\nMy Lords, Amendment 73 stands in my name and that of the noble Baroness, Lady Worthington. This is a simple amendment. About 25% of greenhouse gases come from agriculture. That percentage will increase as more green energy production comes online. What we can grow, and what we will be able to eat, will be determined by climate change.\nWe are watching the rapidly changing climate in the Arctic with some horror. That is of huge importance to us, as four of the six main systems that determine this country's weather are driven by conditions in the Arctic. One example, and a pretty sobering one, is that the \"beast from the east\" that we experienced in March 2018 cost the UK about half the annual budget paid to farmers.\nThe Paris Agreement states that countries should be\n\"holding the increase in the global average temperature to well below 2\u00b0C \u2026 and pursuing efforts to limit temperature increase to 1.5\u00b0C\".\nWe are likely to break that threshold of 1.5 degrees before the next general election.\nAll of the pathways in the IPCC's special report say that there has to be the use of negative emissions; that is, the removal of CO2 from the atmosphere. This is not an alternative to reducing emissions but an essential extra if the planet as we know it today is to survive. Our land is not absorbing as much CO2 as it could, and the priority should therefore be to restore nature to allow it to sequester increased amounts of CO2. That is what my amendment seeks to do.\nI commend the NFU on the progress that it has made on this and on its template aim of net zero by 2040. We must give every encouragement to farmers to help them meet the reductions that will be necessary, and I believe that the Bill could do more on that. I had thought that my amendment would sit well at the end of Clause 1(1)(j) relating to soil, but I prefer it where it is, so that any financial payment would be conditional on meeting the reduction in sequestration condition. That is no more than what the Climate Change Committee asked for in its 2019 report, when it recommended:\n\"Financial payments in the UK Agriculture Bill should be linked to actions to reduce and sequester emissions, to take effect from 2022.\"\nI beg to move.\nBaroness Jones of Moulsecoomb\n(GP) [V]\nMy Lords, it is a pleasure to follow the noble Earl, Lord Caithness, and an even greater pleasure to hear a Conservative Peer\u2014a hereditary one at that\u2014speaking so eloquently about climate change, because this is a problem that the UK is not facing up to in a coherent way, so the more that we can do with this Bill, the better. It is not really a surprise that the concept of zero carbon is not in the Bill, because most of it was written before we signed up to that. It was drafted three years ago, and I regret that more redrafting was not done before it came before your Lordships' House. The Government have had over a year since they put a commitment to net-zero carbon emissions by 2050 into law. I will be very forgiving with the Minister and suggest that they have just not got around to updating this legislation yet.\nThe amendments in the group, including my Amendment 274, seek to bring the Bill up to date with our net-zero carbon commitment and ensure that agriculture and land management play their proper role in achieving net zero. Agriculture plays a huge role in our carbon footprint and it will grow proportionally as other sources of emissions are reduced. It is therefore essential that the Government should set out a clear trajectory for agricultural emissions and a credible strategy to achieve that. Of course, we have to think about other parts of the economy as well. If we insist on carrying on flying as we did in the past pre coronavirus, other bits of the economy will have to do more to bring our emissions down to zero carbon\u2014so there is that thought as well.\nThere are some differences between Amendments 272 and 274. Amendment 274 would require net-zero agriculture emissions by 2050, whereas Amendment 272 does not contain this net-zero requirement. Instead, it would require the Secretary of State to have \"due regard\" to Section 1 of the Climate Change Act. This would mean that agriculture would make some contribution towards the wider goal of net-zero emissions across the economy, but I believe that net zero is possible, and indeed achievable and desirable, for agriculture, and I urge noble Lords to aim to include the amendment in the Bill on Report.\nI turn now to the Minister. I have a few things to which I hope that he or she\u2014I cannot see who it is\u2014can give a response. Does the Minister think that net-zero carbon emissions in agriculture is actually achievable by 2050, and what about the important role that setting this out in law will play at stimulating innovation and investment in the right things? Will the Minister undertake to work with noble Lords from across the House to update the Bill by Report stage to reflect the big change in net-zero legislation that occurred last year after the Bill was first drafted? I look forward to the Minister's response.\nThe Earl of Devon\n(CB) [V]\nMy Lords, we spent the first three days of this debate discussing the baubles that were to adorn the Christmas tree under Clause 1 on ELMS. We are now somewhat getting to the meat of the matter and considering, in my view, the Christmas tree itself. But I am concerned that if this Christmas tree Bill is allowed to pass into law in the manner in which it is currently drafted, it may well wither and die before any of those ELMS baubles can be appreciated. The reason for that\u2014I raised this issue at Second Reading\u2014is the transition gap, or perhaps more pertinently, the transition chasm across which many farms may not make it in the years between 2021 and 2028, when ELMS are due to come into effect.\nThe noble Baroness, Lady Young, spoke about the \"cataclysmic changes\" that will occur to farming as a result of this legislation, and I do not think that she is overstating the position. As a result of this legislation, we will see over the coming years a dramatic decrease in the basic payments that farmers receive. At some point, those payments will be replaced by a series of payments under ELMS, but, as we are well aware after three days of interesting but very varied and somewhat random debate, the details of the scheme are years away from completion, and farmers simply do not know what will replace the essential income that they currently receive. My real concern is that this will have a dramatic effect on the environmental impact and environmental outcomes of farming. This is based on personal experience as well as discussions with the NFU and others, and it stems from a number of different angles.\nFor a number of farmers, the loss of the BPS will be fatal to their businesses, and those businesses will go out of business. The result will be that land will either fall fallow and therefore deteriorate\u2014the environmental impact of that is considerably negative\u2014or it will be sold to a more commercial neighbouring farmer who will be able to increase productivity and thus increase environmental degradation. Other considerations are that those farmers who are able to survive the transition chasm will do so only by tightening their belts. From a personal perspective, I have been advised not to invest heavily in capital projects at this time; why invest in something now for which you might well be paid by ELMS later? The conversations that I have had with agricultural and environmental advisers along the same lines conclude exactly the same thing: they are advising all their clients to hold off making any major productivity and environmental investments at this time because we simply do not know what is going to happen and we may be paid for these things at some point in the future. The net result of that will be a catastrophic drop-off in environmental gains.\nMy amendment is a very simple one that I recommend to noble Lords as a somewhat shorter amendment than Amendments 272 and 274, although I believe that it is targeted at the same thing. It asks that the Secretary of State should confirm that the implementation of this legislation will not negatively impact our progress towards net zero by 2050. The amendment is worded in that way for a specific reason. It is not that it will stop us achieving net zero by 2050; it is that, during the time between 2021 and 2028, our progress towards those goals will not be negatively impacted; that is, we will not go backwards.\nThe next five, six or seven years are absolutely crucial if we are to have any hope of reaching the monumental target of net zero, but introducing a system that simply forces us to take backward steps is not, I believe, appropriate. My amendment was inspired by the decision of R v Secretary of State for Transport with respect to the Heathrow runway. It seems that Parliament should not be passing legislation that is contrary to those net-zero targets and we should not be passing legislation until we have satisfied ourselves that this will not have a negative environmental impact.\nLord Randall of Uxbridge\nMy Lords, I have added my name to Amendment 274, although I am thoroughly behind the other amendments in this group. I will not go down the line of Heathrow; it always gets me excited because I am firmly opposed to any expansion there.\nThere is really nothing further that I would say; the eloquent speech of my noble friend Lord Caithness really said it all. I also pay tribute to the NFU for its work on trying to reduce carbon emissions. I am very keen for us to get on with this discussion and debate, so the only thing that I will say is that one thing that is sometimes forgotten when we talk about sequestering carbon emissions is wetlands. That is something that we can look at very seriously in the Bill. If the noble Earl, Lord Devon, is correct and there will be problems, wetlands may be the answer. The Bill may supply the answer to how that is done.\nWe want to get on with the Bill, though, because while we have been congratulating and paying tribute to farmers and land managers all along, if we are not careful and do not get this legislation through, we will not be able to pay them.\nBaroness Worthington\nMy Lords, it is my pleasure to speak to Amendment 73 in the name of the noble Earl, Lord Caithness, and Amendment 274. I also strongly support the other amendments in this group.\nLike many, I have been listening to the many varied and fascinating debates that have surrounded the Bill in Committee. I am holding myself back and contributing only to this group of amendments. This is partly because, while this is not my area of expertise, I look at this through the lens of the need for us to take a whole-economy approach to climate change. This is therefore the group on which I thought I had the most relevant comments to make. I hope noble Lords will forgive me if I speak for a little longer than others have on this group, just to articulate why it is so fundamental to the Bill's success that we address climate change front and centre in the Bill.\nThe Agriculture Bill is essentially a framework piece of legislation, but the collection of measures in it lack an overriding purpose and an overriding legislative goal for which we can hold the Government to account. The function of moving from the current system of the common agricultural policy to a new set of parameters and rules that the UK can set for itself is welcome. We all know that the current system of subsidies for agriculture has had many impacts, many of them environmental but many of them social, and this has affected how we interact with our land. We now have an opportunity to set a new path, and the Government should be commended for the policy statements they have made and the signals they have given about this new change in direction. That is very timely and will be very significant for generations to come.\nWith that, I ask the Minister if the Government could seriously consider adding a clause to the Bill that would make it perfectly clear that it is part of an endeavour to realign our agricultural and food sector with that goal of being climate-compatible and net zero by 2050. The noble Earl, Lord Caithness, has eloquently made the point that this sector, more than any other, will feel the impact of a disturbed climate\u2014a climate that can no longer be predicted, where extreme weather events impact our ability to grow food and sustain our land in the way that we have been accustomed to. It is imperative that we take action in the long term to secure a stable climate.\nThe other interesting fact about agriculture and food is that both are a source of climate change emissions and greenhouse gases but also a significant sink\u2014a way of absorbing more of the excess greenhouse gases back into our soils, our forestry and our land. So the sector is in a unique position, both to reduce its own impact and to increase its ability to be a central part of the solution for getting to net zero. For those reasons, it is imperative that we make that clear in the objectives of the Bill. Clause 1 says that future payments will be tied to environmental sustainability, but that is not precise or clear enough to give the Bill the direction of travel that it really needs or to give clarity about the purpose of the Bill and this change of direction.\nAt the moment, when we think about tackling climate change, one of the most politically difficult issues is that of who will pay for taking actions that at the moment may cost more but that we know will be beneficial for future generations. With agriculture, we are in a unique position in that we already see large sums of public money going into the sector. There is no need to discuss how we introduce a carbon price and no need to talk about taxation. We have a system that already sees a large amount of money from taxpayers flowing into the sector. It is fully understood that that can continue through a transition period, but we will be attaching a requirement that those payments deliver a public good. That public good, as defined through the lens of climate change, would see large amounts of money being given to farmers who found innovative ways and solutions to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and enhance our ability to store carbon in our land.\nThis is a huge and exciting opportunity for the Government. We have set out for this net-zero target, we have legislated for it and we have led the world in doing so, but now we really need to demonstrate that we understand what that means and we know what policies we will need to get us there. The more cost-effective those policies are, the more we can point to our success and see other countries follow that path. We have an opportunity with this redirection of public money to demonstrate that it is eminently possible and hugely exciting to achieve net zero in our agriculture, food and forestry sectors at an accelerated pace.\nIf the Government are able to craft their own version of this group of amendments, clearly setting out that it is a core aim and we will see net-zero provided through this sector, it will be a fantastic opportunity to provide clarity for the sector. As we approach the next conference of parties of the UNFCCC in Glasgow next year, which we are hosting, we will also be able to point to our own domestic legislation to show that when we talk about the need to drastically reduce emissions and stabilise the climate, we are not just talking about it but doing it. We are putting in place the sectoral policies and sectoral laws that will drive investment.\nThis will be an opportunity. There is no doubt in my mind that, as we transition from the current subsidy system to a new system, it will be greatly beneficial to have a carbon target for the sector because it will draw in investment from other parts of the economy. If we wish to reduce our taxpayers' subsidy into the sector, what better way than to do so through private sector investment paying for the public good of carbon reduction, carbon removal and carbon abatement in this sector? It will relieve pressure on the public purse and enable money to flow into the sector from those sectors finding it harder to abate. That is a wonderful opportunity, and with a bit of thought we can make that explicit in the Bill.\nTo summarise, this group of amendments deserves careful attention from the Government. I look forward to hearing the Minister's reply, and we hope to see the Government take this on and bring something forward. This is not just about climate change; it is an opportunity to create clarity and drive inward investment and private money into the sector. It is an opportunity for the UK to develop a set of framework legislation that we can be duly proud of and which we can announce and discuss in the global context in Glasgow next year.\nI, too, pay tribute to the NFU and all the farmers who are potentially running ahead of many in government and many commentators in acknowledging that this can be done and that it is an exciting opportunity. They believe that we can get to net zero in this sector earlier than 2050. We should be giving them legislation that makes it completely clear that we as a society, as a whole, are backing them in that and want to create the right framework to enable them to do it.\nI will not detain the House any longer, but I hope I have conveyed my enthusiasm for this group of amendments. It would be fantastic to see a version of any of the four of them in the Bill in its next stage. I very much look forward to the reply from the Front Bench.\nLord Judd\n(Lab) [V]\nMy Lords, this is a very important amendment. It is a rather historic occasion, because I cannot recall any other occasion on which I have associated myself with the noble Earl, Lord Caithness, politically, but I completely associate myself with him on this occasion. For me it is quite simple: if we will the ends, we have to will the means. It is clear that agriculture not only contributes to the problem but could be doing far more to help solve the problem. We all have to think, wherever we are in society, how we can change our ways in order to play a practical part in this urgent priority for the survival of the human race. I therefore commend the amendment and am very glad to see the other amendments in the group addressing ways in which agriculture can contribute towards the objective\u2014not just how it can restrain itself, but how it can contribute. This is a practical priority, and I hope the Government take it very seriously.\nLord Tyler\n(LD) [V]\nMy Lords, all Members have emphasised just how significant and timely this group of amendments is. I particularly support Amendments 272 and 274. The noble Earl, Lord Caithness, referred to last night's shock report from the Met Office-led investigation into the effect of manmade carbon emissions in the Arctic and the effect, therefore, on UK weather. That should be a very loud alarm call. I think we are all very conscious of the problems that have arisen from the sequential scrutiny of this Bill and the forthcoming Environment Bill. Very clever co-ordination is obviously essential. In agricultural circles I think we would refer to it as cross-compliance.\nI and my Liberal Democrat colleagues believe that the thrust of these two amendments is essential. Indeed, it is difficult at this stage to decide between them: we may want to find ways in which they could be brought together at Report, depending on the Minister's response. We are very proud of the role that our colleague, Ed Davey, played as the Cabinet member who prepared the UK for the Paris climate change conference in 2015. For that reason, to some extent, I have a slight preference for Amendments 272, since it seems to be firmly rooted in the Paris agreement and the developments, policy and commitments in the process since then. The link to the Climate Change Act 2008 in both amendments is, of course, entirely right in UK legislative terms. However, we respect and wish to encourage recognition of the way in which British Ministers have taken a leading role in the EU, in a real partnership, to maintain momentum since Paris in 2015. That is specifically acknowledged in Amendment 272 at subsection (1)(b).\nThe detailed rules, procedures and guidelines adopted at the follow-up UN conference in December 2018 are critical in this context and, of course, they are binding on the UK, as any other treaty obligation. This country will be obliged to report on success in meeting emission reduction targets in agriculture in a transparent, complete, comparable and consistent format. Should that not be spelled out in the Bill? It would be very helpful to do that as we look forward to Glasgow next year.\nThe balance in terms of emissions is hugely complex. As has been acknowledged and mentioned already, agriculture and forestry land naturally hold large stocks of carbon, preventing its escape into the atmosphere. Yet, on the other hand, activities in all sectors of agriculture can contribute disproportionately to emissions. Both sides of the equation are, therefore, very significant in terms of the Bill. On the one hand, emissions can take place when plants die or decay; on the other, the draining of peatland, the felling of woodland or the ploughing of grassland can remove vital carbon sinks. I am told that the release of just 0.1% of the carbon currently stored in European soils, including those in this country, would equal the annual emissions from as many as 100 million vehicles. This is very significant, so it is an essential objective of the Bill to target financial assistance for short, medium and long-term environmental benefits, not least in terms of reducing carbon emissions.\nI think we all welcome the renewed ministerial emphasis on the challenge of our climate change commitments over the last few days, renewing the priority given by the coalition Government. We look forward to a positive response from the Minister to this group of amendments.\nLord Marlesford\nMy Lords, I declare my interests in Suffolk as in the register. I am rather doubtful of the wisdom of some of these amendments on climate change, especially Amendments 272 and 274. I believe they are too declaratory and unrealistically mandatory to be part of the Bill.\nOf course, the great majority of us believe that we must do what we can to reduce carbon emissions and the consequences they can have on the climate, and much can be done. Farmers have to live and work within the constraints of climate. There is probably no group that keeps a closer eye on the weather: the climate is a practical reality for farmers. The weather can and does have a huge impact on farmers' prosperity and, indeed, economic survival. For example, the drought in England this April and May will have a severe effect on the 2020 harvest. But the idea that the Government can:\n\"Within 12 months \u2026 publish a strategy outlining how Her Majesty's Government plans to reduce the emissions resulting from agriculture\",\nis so unrealistic as to be absurd.\nI warn noble Lords that quite a lot of misinformation is used in this climate change argument. I shall give one example. A few years ago, I heard my noble friend Lord Deben, who is a great panjandrum on this issue, start a speech on climate change with the story that one of his constituents had had to abandon growing apples because of the great reduction in rainfall in recent years. I live and farm in my noble friend's former constituency. Like many farmers, we keep daily rainfall records. From 1945, rainfall has been measured with the same gauge, located in the same part of Marlesford. Over those 75 years, the results are revealing. The average annual rainfall over the whole period has been 25.81 inches. This data is based on more than 27,000 measures of rainfall. The 2019 total was 28 inches, about 9% above the long-term average. The rainfall in 2018 was 22 inches, about 22% below the average. But the most recent 10 years, 2010 to 2019, at 26 inches, has been remarkably close to the 75-year average.\nThe 10-year period with the highest rainfall was 1999 to 2008, when there was nearly 29 inches\u201420% more than in the 10-year period with the lowest rainfall. The first 10 years after the war averaged 24.67 inches. The wettest year in the whole 75 years was 2012, with 34 inches, which is virtually double the rainfall in the two driest years\u20141953 and 1959\u2014when there was 17 inches. The 10-year average has helped to iron out short-term weather-related fluctuations, but the question must be: how do we interpret a 5% increase in this part of Suffolk over the 75 years from 1945?\nClimate change is a crucial issue and there will need to be regulations to encourage, and indeed require, farmers to reduce emissions, but let these come forward as and when they are ready, based on their own merits. There is quite enough in this important Bill without loading it with what are in effect political declarations.\nBaroness Ritchie of Downpatrick\n(Non-Afl) [V]\nMy Lords, I support Amendment 73 in the name of the noble Earl, Lord Caithness, and Amendments 272 and 274, in the names of the noble Baronesses, Lady Jones of Whitchurch and Lady Jones of Moulsecoomb.\nProtecting the environment is important to me. Unlike the noble Lord, Lord Marlesford, I believe that over the last 10 years we have seen many severe weather events that have had a direct impact on our land, our nature and, above all, our soil texture and quality. The land has been leached of essential nutrients, thereby disabling agricultural production and the capacity to produce food. This debate is really all about food and the quality of food for consumption by all our citizens.\nThere is a value and a benefit to the environment in making financial provision, financial entitlement and financial qualification a means of encouraging a reduction in climate change emissions. It is worth remembering that our Select Committee report entitled Hungry for Change, which was published last week, stated that the features of a sustainable food system are that it should be environmentally sustainable, that land must be managed to ensure that it is used appropriately and is continuously viable for food production, and that the negative impacts of GHG emissions and water and air pollution on habitats and diversity must be substantially reduced, while carbon sequestration and flood management are enhanced. It is important that the forthcoming national food strategy considers those factors, as well as ensuring that our food supply is socially and economically viable.\nTherefore, I have no problem in supporting these amendments, because I believe that we have to reduce our CO2 emissions. We have to make that contribution to net-zero emissions and there should be financial payments to our farming folk that recognise that. What better way to do that than to recognise it on the face of the Bill? I hope that in replying the Minister will indicate the Government's response to these amendments and set out how they intend to contribute to net-zero emissions through farming and food production.\nBaroness Young of Old Scone\nMy Lords, I support Amendments 272 and 274 in the names of the two noble Baronesses, Lady Jones and Lady Jones, respectively\u2014you can never have too many Lady Joneses, in my view.\nThese amendments would put an urgency and a framework into the objective of substantially reducing the carbon impact of farming, and would include a series of targets and interim targets in line with successive carbon budgets under the Climate Change Act. The noble Lord, Lord Marlesford, said that the amendments were too declamatory and mandatory, and that is why I support them. We need a bit of backbone to make sure that this vital purpose is achieved.\nAgriculture accounts for 11% of UK greenhouse gas emissions, and that percentage has not reduced very much over the last 10 years. Unless change can be incentivised financially, agriculture will account for a greater proportion of our UK emissions, as other sectors decarbonise quickly. On the other hand, land is an essential resource for tackling climate change through its ability to sequester and store carbon, and that needs to be taken into account at the same time.\nI know that the Minister will say that the purposes in Clause 1 already enable support to be provided for measures to combat climate change. However, the amendments before us provide a much stronger framework to drive the urgent changes required in agricultural practice, and I urge him to consider the extra welly that they will provide for this vital purpose.\nLord Clark of Windermere\nMy Lords, I very much associate myself with the thrust of these four amendments. They highlight something which is absolutely critical, and we can think of this as we go through Covid-19, because, although the pandemic is serious, it is not as serious as climate change.\nHere, we have a set of amendments that sets modern agriculture in Britain within the context of our climate change challenge. It is a big challenge but one that we have to face and, in fact, win. I very much associate myself with the comments of my noble friend Lady Young of Old Scone. In particular, I support Amendment 272 in the name of my noble friend Lady Jones of Whitchurch, although I equally support the amendment in the name of the other noble Baroness, Lady Jones.\nIf we had to invent a machine to lead the campaign against carbon emissions, that would be quite difficult, but nature has provided us with just such a machine. It has provided us with trees. Trees absorb carbon as they grow and retain carbon as they mature: in their leaves, their trunk, their bark, their roots and their soil\u2014it is all there. Although we do not have many woods and trees in this country, we all have ambitions to have more. To give one statistic, one young mixed wood captures 400 tonnes of carbon per hectare. It is a very efficient way of meeting our climate change target, and this Bill will help, because more trees will be planted.\nI want to raise something with the Minister which I hope he or she will look at. We all talk about planting trees because they provide so many benefits\u2014in this case, we are talking about climate change\u2014but if you remove trees, you do exactly the opposite, with the saving grace that if you replant, you start the whole process again. There is a law in this country that says that before a tree of a certain size is felled, a licence must be obtained. However, I am afraid that that legislation is hardly ever applied. It is when it comes to large areas of trees, because, just as individuals might get grants to plant trees, they have to get permission to fell.\nI have noticed particularly in the last few years that thousands of trees, as in the Lake District National Park, are being chopped down: people buy a house and then they chop the trees down\u2014not even in their own garden but on associated land\u2014to improve the view. That is wrong. It is defeating the object of what we are trying to do. I am not asking the Government to do anything today, but will the Minister discuss the problem with the Forestry Commission and local authorities to see whether that legislation needs to be applied more rigorously?\nLord Holmes of Richmond\nMy Lords, I venture to say that the amendments in this group can be summed up as: what purpose profit if there is no habitable planet to spend it on? What purpose fine produce if there is no habitable planet on which to enjoy it? Does the Minister agree that the potential to achieve net zero will completely depend on the combination of talent and technology? I thank the NFU for all the work it has done in this area; it is ahead of a number of curves in this respect. Does the Minister recognise the need for far greater consideration of and investment in all the elements of 4IR, not least distributed ledger technology and robotics? If we are to achieve the purposes set out in these amendments\u2014or indeed the overall governmental purpose\u2014we need to accept and be proud that nuclear will be part of that mix. Would the Minister care to say something on the investment potential, not just for small modular reactors to assist in this but in the race for nuclear fusion? This could enable such innovation, not just in agriculture but across the economy. I will be very interested to hear the Minister's comments.\nThe Deputy Chairman of Committees\n(Lord Duncan of Springbank) (Con)\nFor the benefit of Members tuning in remotely, it might be helpful to know that the Minister responding will be the noble Baroness, Lady Bloomfield. I call the next speaker, the noble Lord, Lord Foulkes of Cumnock.\nLord Foulkes of Cumnock\n(Lab Co-op) [V]\nMy Lords, that is indeed helpful. I am pleased to speak in support of all these amendments but particularly Amendment 272, tabled by my noble friends Lady Jones, Lord Grantchester and Lord Judd. I endorse everything said by my noble friend Lord Clark of Windermere about trees. He speaks with authority as a former chair of the Forestry Commission. I hope the Minister will take account of every word he said.\nCentral to all these amendments is incorporating in the Bill the principle that our future farming framework has climate change and our net-zero emissions target at its very core, as was outlined so eloquently by my noble friend Lady Worthington. I am pleased to be a member of the organisation Peers for the Planet, which she and my noble friend Lady Hayman were instrumental in setting up. They have been doing an excellent job in driving forward discussion and debate on the key issues relating to this Bill. Like them, I want to see a more sustainable farming system which incorporates a good balance between food production, sustainable land use, biodiversity protection and emissions reduction. As we know\u2014most of us, anyway, I hope\u2014time is of the essence. We need a clear plan to put these goals into action and give ourselves a fighting chance of meeting our 2050 target. Important to this is providing the necessary tools, funding and infrastructure to support our food and farming industry in order to make this transition possible.\nI support the specific requirement, outlined in Amendments 272 and 274, that the Government must publish a strategy within 12 months of the Bill becoming law. The noble Lord, Lord Marlesford, claimed that this was absurd but he did not give any reason why. It is not absurd; it is absolutely vital. This strategy must outline plans to reduce emissions from agriculture and its associated land use, and it must set out interim emissions targets for 2030 so that we can make substantial progress towards the 2050 target.\nI turn to another aspect of Amendment 272. I am speaking as a Scottish Peer, along with many others today. Looking around, I see Peers from Caithness, Montrose, Old Scone, Glenscorrodale, whose contribution is to come; and there is me, from Cumnock. We represent almost every corner of our great country of Scotland. I am keen to highlight the need for strong co-operation among all the nations of the United Kingdom. Noble Lords may recall that I raised this issue in Committee last week. Amendment 272 would require the Government to publish a future farming strategy and oblige the Secretary of State to consult devolved Ministers. We have already had disputes between the UK Government and devolved nations, and these look increasingly likely after Brexit. It is therefore critical that any discussions and decisions about a future farming strategy place the devolved nations, as well as the industry and farmers themselves, in the starting line-up, rather than relegating them to the subs' bench\u2014if I can be excused a footballing metaphor.\nAs many in the farming industry and beyond continue to argue, we need a whole-system approach to support this transition\u2014critically, one that instils collaboration across our four nations. I hope the Minister can assure that that will happen.\nThe Duke of Montrose\nMy Lords, it is a pleasure to follow the noble Lord, Lord Foulkes, as he bangs the drum for Scotland's place in the union. I declare my interest as a lifetime livestock producer. I support my noble friend Lord Caithness in his Amendment 73, which flags up one of the great challenges facing agricultural production. Noble Lords will know that when the Kyoto Protocol was signed in December 1997, there was an awareness that, as well as the industrial emissions on which the subsequent climate action was largely focused, emissions from land use would need to be incorporated.\nAt that point, knowledge about emissions from agricultural production had not got much beyond rarefied academic studies. The difference now is that, since the Paris Agreement of 2015, Governments are required to pursue agricultural emissions as a major policy consideration. These amendments focus on that aspect. From a practical farmer's point of view, I see immense scientific research around the world into both emissions levels and ways to reduce them. This indicates that we have not yet arrived at a full understanding of how these complex systems work and interact. I particularly think of the Oxford Martin School studies on the lack of persistent methane emissions in the atmosphere.\nOne of the quainter remedies I have come across to alleviate cattle emissions is mixing biochar\u2014a form of charcoal\u2014into the regular feed. As we strive to improve our current understanding of emission levels, I put it to my noble friend the Minister that the one thing we must not do is import agricultural produce\u2014I think particularly of beef\u2014which has a higher carbon footprint than that which we have achieved here, no matter how cheap it appears to be. It is important that our government policy and research have this element firmly in their sights. This amendment would ensure that it was on the face of the Bill.\nI have much sympathy with Amendment 144A, in the name of the noble Earl, Lord Devon; this is obviously dependent on what methods are found to reduce greenhouse gas production. On Amendment 272, we need more clarity regarding what is meant by\n\"agriculture and associated land use\".\nA great deal of government policy on achieving net-zero emissions seems to be based on taking land out of agriculture. The idea that agriculture on its own could reduce emissions to 100% below 1990 levels appears a bit fanciful.\nLord McConnell of Glenscorrodale\n(Lab)\nMy Lords, I support the general thrust of these amendments and I hope that the Government will listen carefully to this debate and perhaps come back with the best of each amendment in future stages. The noble Earl, Lord Caithness, made a very powerful contribution in support of his Amendment 73.\nObviously, there are some differences between Amendments 272 and 274, but I will address in particular the point that my noble friend Lord Foulkes made about the fact that Amendment 272 mentions specifically the need to work with the devolved Governments in Edinburgh, Cardiff and Belfast. At each level of government in the United Kingdom, there is a responsibility to tackle climate change and each of these devolved Governments have specific legislative responsibilities for agriculture. If we are to make the case in this debate, and perhaps beyond, for a tighter connection in the Bill to the climate change targets, it makes sense that engaging with the devolved Governments would be a key component of that. There needs to be, in my view, far better co-ordination and agreement at all levels of government\u2014local, national and UK\u2014if we are to meet these targets by 2050.\nThe idea of including the climate change targets in this Agriculture Bill is inspired. The noble Baroness, Lady Worthington, made that case very powerfully when she talked about the leadership that the United Kingdom could show in what may end up being the largest Bill to come before your Lordships' Chamber\u2014and maybe our longest debates\u2014this year. This Bill, taking back powers from the European Union and setting out a new strategy for British agriculture to be so closely aligned with the climate change targets, would be a very powerful signal not only inside but outwith the United Kingdom in the run-up to the summit in Glasgow, now in 2021. For reasons of the opportunities that the noble Baroness outlined and the leadership that we could show, I think these amendments are on the right lines.\nIf I may be allowed to digress slightly for a second, I tried to intervene last Thursday in Committee but had connection problems and was not able to make one very small specific point that in fact relates to this topic today. Amendment 12, which was debated last Thursday, used the phrase:\n\"the impact of climate change on agriculture\".\nThe amendment proposed this as one of the additional purposes to which the Government could provide finance. I felt at the time that this was the wrong way round and that it should have been about the impact of agriculture on climate change. That would be more in keeping with the amendments in front of us today, which are about the impact of agriculture on climate change. Perhaps those who were involved in moving Amendment 12 last week might think about that before we reach Report. I look forward to hearing what the noble Baroness the Minister has to say in response.\nMy Lords, I know that the Government are frustrated at the very slow progress of the Bill and, although we are very grateful for the extremely assiduous responses we have received from both Ministers\u2014the noble Baroness and the noble Lord\u2014I know there is concern at the slow progress.\nIn my experience of legislation passing through the House, a pattern establishes itself and, once you see the pattern, you understand the underlying issue of the approach that the House is taking to a Bill. It is very clear to me what the issue is in respect of this Bill. The Bill\u2014which is of huge significance for the future of one of our major national industries as we leave the European Union\u2014is, essentially, a framework Bill. It contains very little policy. It sets out a whole range of permissive provisions that enable the Government to do X, Y and Z but only one or two broad-brush policy statements, such as the noble Lord's statement in our earlier debates that the Government will not subsidise food because that should be left to the market; in fact, is it clear to me that, even in our debates on that, when it comes to issues of shortage, scarcity and crisis, the Government not only have, but are proposing to take, significant new powers in that regard. Leaving aside very broad-brush statements of that kind, we do not know what the Government's policy will be hereafter.\nWhat is now happening is that, in group after group\u2014as in this group on the crucial issue of how we will tackle carbon emissions and climate change\u2014noble Lords are tabling a whole series of probing amendments on absolutely critical issues to do with the whole future of this national industry, because we do not know what the Government's actual policy is. We know what policies are in other areas; we know what our climate change targets are in respect of the underlying issue in this group of amendments, but we do not know\u2014because the Government have not said\u2014what their policy will be in terms of the new financial and regulatory regime for this huge industry going forward. All we know is that this Bill gives the Government a set of framework powers that enable them to do anything or nothing. That is the absolute truth of the matter.\nI could make a wider set of points about how this just reflects the great national crisis that we are going through. Indeed, we are going through two national crises: the Covid-19 crisis, obviously, but also the Brexit crisis. We are having to put in place a whole set of policy and legislative frameworks to deal with the massive self-inflicted wound of Brexit.\nFor those of us taking part in the debate who do our very best to facilitate the passage of wise government legislation and fully understand that we are a revising Chamber and should not seek to challenge the premise of Bills that have a majority in the House of Commons, this probing is absolutely essential so that we have some idea of what these powers might be used for. As a second Chamber, our job is surely to probe and seek to elucidate what the Government's policies will be in respect of the use of the powers under this Bill. That is what we will need to do when it comes to inserting additional provisions on Report.\nI have listened intently to these debates because what will happen to this big national industry is so important. I have detected in them that somebody I have never heard of before, called Henry Dimbleby, turns out to be a person of extreme importance. The noble Lord the Minister told us earlier that Mr Dimbleby is drawing up the national food strategy. It turns out\u2014this goes to the heart of the point that I have just been making\u2014that the national food strategy has still not been published. Apparently it will not be available until the end of the year, so we have a massive cart and horse problem in dealing with this Bill.\nSince the Minister told us that Mr Dimbleby is a figure of such importance to the development of policy in this area, I have been assiduously reading his speeches. The speech that seems to be most revealing is one that he gave to the Oxford Farming Conference in January, where he set out a whole set of considerations that would feed into\u2014forgive the pun\u2014the national food strategy but did not say what the result would be, which is very frustrating for those of us trying to grapple with the Bill.\nHowever, I just note, because it is very important for this debate\u2014and I hope that the noble Baroness the Minister might respond to it\u2014that in the speech Mr Dimbleby gave to the Oxford Farming Conference, the thing that he flagged up as being the most significant factor in the development of the regulatory and financial framework for the future of farming and agriculture was climate change. He said:\n\"Every stage of the farming process exacerbates the carbon crisis; the forests cleared to plant crops; the energy-intensive manufacture of fertiliser; the release of carbon from degrading soils; the methane produced by rice paddies and livestock; the energy used by manufacturing plants and retail outlets; and the fuel used to power the vehicles in the supply chain.\"\nHe then continued in a later part of that speech:\n\"So, there's a simple story.\"\nIn the past, he said:\n\"We focussed on an existential risk\u2014growing enough food so we didn't starve\u2014and we largely solved that problem. But as we increased the amount of food available to eat, we ate more and got heavier. And as we got heavier, we got sick. And as we increased the amount of food we grew on our land, we drove out nature and increased our carbon emissions.\"\nOn the face of it, the statements Mr Dimbleby has made would lead to quite bold policies of regulation and financial incentives to reduce carbon emissions. Indeed, it is hard to see that they could be achieved without accepting the amendments proposed in this group. I would be grateful to hear from the Minister whether the Government agree with what their adviser, Henry Dimbleby, said in his speech at the Oxford Farming Conference in January. If they agree, I cannot see why they would not accept the amendment from the noble Earl, Lord Caithness\u2014a framework amendment simply making climate change a consideration under Clause 1(4), which sets out the broad framework objectives for policy and financial support in respect of agriculture \u2014and possibly the other amendments.\nBaroness Bakewell of Hardington Mandeville\nMy Lords, this suite of amendment deals with the critical issue of climate change. Agriculture has an important part to play in helping the UK meet its emissions targets. I have spoken previously in support of the introduction of an interim emissions target for 2030; 2050 is a long way off and I certainly will not be here to see that day, but with luck I just might be here in 2030. I would like to think that I could contribute in some small way to reducing the emissions the country produces. Having an interim target at 2030 gives a much more realistic goal for everyone to aim for. As the noble Baroness, Lady Young of Old Scone, said, it provides backbone.\nIndustry, agriculture, local authorities and individual households all have their part to play. For all these sectors, 2050 is just a date in the future and means little, but 2030 would be a much more meaningful goal\u2014especially if agriculture has its own carbon target. Children born this year will be 10. Those now aged five will be 15 and very definitely waking up to the type of world they inhabit. We have a duty and responsibility to ensure that we have made strides towards reducing emissions and tackling climate change. I can hear their voices now, shouting as only enraged teenagers can, \"What did you do about it, when you knew the disastrous impact of not tackling climate change?\". I wonder whether they will care about the Paris Agreement.\nZero carbon is really important and flying abroad for our holidays\u2014as some of us may be considering at the moment\u2014will not help achieve this. The noble Baroness, Lady Worthington, spoke knowledgably about realigning agriculture to reduce the impact on emissions and climate change. The system is already there to make payments for public goods, store carbon and reduce emissions.\nMy noble friend Lord Tyler raised the Met Office report on the impact of our activities on the Arctic, which is really shocking. This is not something to be left to some other piece of legislation. He also raised the inextricable links with the Environment Bill. It is not acceptable to leave this issue solely to the Environment Bill; there must be synergies between these two Bills. Beginning with a substantial commitment in the Agriculture Bill will be the start that everyone is looking for. The noble Earl, Lord Caithness, tells us that 75% of greenhouse gases come from agriculture, and the NFU offers encouragement to farmers to reduce their emissions.\nIt is a pity that I am speaking before the noble Baroness, Lady Jones of Whitchurch, so have not heard her arguments in favour of her Amendment 272. Having heard her speak on this subject before, I have no hesitation in supporting what she will say, especially on consulting and working with the devolved Administrations.\nThe noble Lord, Lord Adonis, asks for clarification on policy as this is a framework Bill and gives no information. I agree with him completely that this is what has produced all these probing amendments. I agree with the comments of the noble Baroness, Lady Jones of Moulsecoomb, the noble Lord, Lord Randall of Uxbridge, the noble Earls, Lord Devon and Lord Caithness, and my noble friend Lord Tyler, who spoke about the effect of draining peat bogs and cutting down trees. I look forward to the Minister telling us when a future farming strategy will be produced, as promoted by the noble Lord, Lord Foulkes. I hope I will be able to agree with the Minister's response when she makes it.\nBaroness Jones of Whitchurch\nMy Lords, as noble Lords have commented, we have Amendment 272 in this group. It sets out a requirement to publish within 12 months a strategy setting out how agriculture and land use will play their part in delivering our 2050 net-zero obligations under the Climate Change Act, with regulations to set an interim emissions target by 2030. Like the noble Baroness, Lady Bakewell, I hope to be around for at least that date, if not longer. Several noble Lords have welcomed that it also requires consultation with the devolved nations and other interested groups on how we will deliver those targets.\nI believe that our amendment and Amendment 274 aim to do the same thing. I thank all noble Lords who have supported those amendments and Amendment 73. Forgive me if I do not name-check everybody who has spoken, but I think we have more or less reached a common cause.\nWe obviously welcome the reference in Clause 1(1)(d) that funding will be available to manage\n\"land, water or livestock in a way that mitigates or adapts to climate change\",\nbut here the details end. We believe that confronting the threat of climate change should be at the heart of the Bill. This is why we have tabled a new clause to help deliver a strategy for agriculture that would set us on our way to meet those targets.\nI say to the noble Lord, Lord Marlesford, that the Government are already a signatory to the Paris treaty. Indeed, the recent Heathrow judgment shows that they already have a legal obligation to have regard to that treaty, so we need a plan to deliver what is effectively a legal obligation, declaratory or not. That is why our Amendment 272 specifically links back around to the Paris treaty and our obligations under it.\nMeanwhile, the Committee on Climate Change's latest report, published last month, shows once again that we are nowhere near being on target to meet the Government's net-zero target of 2050, and agriculture has a long way to go to deliver its share of the greenhouse gas reductions. Its report says that\n\"the current voluntary approach has failed to cut agricultural emissions, there has been no coherent policy to improve the resilience of the agriculture sector, and tree planting \u2026 has failed outside of Scotland \u2026 Progress remains significantly off track in adaptation to build climate resilience.\"\nIn a separate letter from the committee to the Minister, Victoria Prentis, on the potential of the environmental land management schemes, it also raises a critical issue that has been a running theme in our recent debates: the lack of a joined-up government approach within Defra to the climate change crisis. Its letter says:\n\"Defra has yet to set out how ELM, the Environment Bill, the 25 Year Environment Plan and various policies \u2026 for trees, peatlands and nature will fit together. In turn it is unclear how the different strategies together will support the Government's climate change mitigation and adaptation goals.\"\nThis is extremely well said, and this has been our experience whenever climate change targets are raised. We are always told that this work is happening in another department or another policy brief within the department, but it is clearly not happening with any serious impact. As the recent Natural Capital Committee report commented, the 25-year environment plan, which should be monitoring progress, remains a long list of ambitions with \"little evidence of improvements\".\nThe fact is that agriculture is not on track with any of its indicators and there has been little progress in reducing emissions since 2008. We cannot keep talking about these issues; we are now required to take action. On the one hand, we need action to cut greenhouse gas emissions in agriculture through, for example, changing land use, fewer food miles, less methane, less pollution and better water storage; on the other, we need to increase mitigation through, for example, planting trees, restoring peatlands, changing people's diets, restoring soil and so on. Of course, sequestration can play its part, as the noble Earl, Lord Caithness, quite rightly points out in his amendment.\nLet us be honest: we know that this will mean some painful decisions and difficult choices, which is presumably why the Government are making so little progress. But we cannot afford to duck this issue any longer. The evidence is clearly there that global warming of 2 degrees or above will have a catastrophic impact on our lifestyle and livelihoods, with many parts of the globe becoming uninhabitable. So I hope noble Lords will feel able to support our amendment. It provides a clear framework to take this work forward, with full consultation across the UK and a report to Parliament so that our progress, or lack of it, cannot be hidden away.\nFinally, I listened to the noble Earl, Lord Devon. Indeed, I normally have great respect for his thoughts on this matter. I will reflect on his comments, which were well made. My concern is that it might have the opposite effect from his intention and actually delay the introduction of measures to deliver net zero in agriculture even further. I am sure that we can have that discussion at a later stage.\nBaroness Bloomfield of Hinton Waldrist\n(Con)\nI thank my noble friend Lord Caithness for Amendment 73, with which I will take Amendment 144A from the noble Earl, Lord Devon, Amendment 272 from the noble Baroness, Lady Jones of Whitchurch, and Amendment 274 from the noble Baroness, Lady Jones of Moulsecoomb. I thank all noble Lords who contributed to the debate.\nFrom listening to many of the contributions, one would hardly think that, last June, the UK became the first major economy in the world to set a legally binding target to achieve net-zero greenhouse gas emissions from across the UK economy by 2050. The UK already has a very strong foundation of action and leadership to build from, having cut our emissions by 42% since 1990, while growing the economy by 72%.\nClimate change is a global challenge, requiring action across the whole economy. Unlike the noble Baroness, Lady Young of Old Scone, I believe that urgency is felt across government. Defra has worked with the industry to reduce emissions through improved productivity. Since 1990, we are producing a litre of milk with 20% less greenhouse gas emissions, and a kilogram of pork with 37% less. Efficiency gains in dairy farming mean that we now produce 9% more milk than we did in 2000 with 23% fewer cows and 9% less greenhouse gas emissions.\nTargets are set under the Climate Change Act, but we do not have sector-specific targets under that Act. Indeed, we are following the whole-economy approach advocated so eloquently by the noble Baroness, Lady Worthington. This is to ensure that we meet our climate change commitments at the lowest possible net cost to UK taxpayers, consumers and businesses, while maximising the social and economic benefits to the UK of the transition. To take up the points made by the noble Baroness, we think that the whole purpose of Clause 1 is clear, as expressed in subsection (4). In framing financial assistance schemes, we will have regard to the need to encourage environmentally sustainable food production, which will align the agriculture and food sectors.\nHowever, I note with interest that the Committee on Climate Change's Net Zero report from 2019 says:\n\"It is difficult to reduce agriculture emissions to near-zero given the inherent biological processes and chemical reactions arising from crops, soils and livestock.\"\nTherefore, I cannot reassure the noble Baroness, Lady Jones of Moulsecoomb, that net zero will be achieved by 2050, but we are doing everything we can to let it happen.\nIn its June 2020 report to Parliament on reducing emissions, the Committee on Climate Change provided recommendations for government departments, including Defra, on policy priorities to address net-zero climate mitigation and adaptation. We will consider this advice and provide a response before 15 October. I believe that the Bill addresses these targets in a very coherent way.\nThe Government recognise the contribution to greenhouse gas emissions made by the livestock and dairy sectors, while valuing the importance of our farmers in feeding the nation and managing our rural environment. Agricultural greenhouse gas emissions have reduced by 16% since 1990, as I said, with many farms using more efficient agricultural practices. Land use, land use change and forestry continue to provide benefits in carbon sequestration.\nThe Government recognise the importance of reducing emissions further in these sectors. The clean growth strategy and the 25-year environment plan should reassure the noble Lord, Lord Foulkes, since they set out a range of specific commitments further to reduce emissions from agriculture, including through environmental land management, by strengthening biosecurity and control of endemic diseases in livestock, and by encouraging the use of low-emission fertilisers. The Government welcome the National Farmers Union's ambition on this\u2014indeed, its target is to reduce emissions by 2040\u2014and the fact that the industry is taking this strong lead. Climate change represents a significant challenge, but also opportunities. We work closely on this issue with the NFU and other leading stakeholders, including the greenhouse gas action plan partners.\nClause 1(1)(d) enables the Secretary of State to give financial assistance for the purpose of\n\"managing land, water or livestock in a way that mitigates or adapts to climate change\",\nwhich provides coverage for the reduction and sequestration of carbon emissions. I believe that that statement is very clear. With particular reference to my noble friend Lord Caithness's Amendment 73, I note that all agricultural or horticultural activities that contribute towards this purpose would already be in scope of funding support under Clause 1(1)(d). For example, financial assistance could be used to incentivise farmers to manage their livestock in a way that reduces their greenhouse gas emissions by adjusting animal feed practices, or to incentivise crop rotation. This provides a foundation for continued improvements, which the Government will drive forward through giving productivity grants alongside introducing the new environmental land management scheme. ELM will ensure that farmers and other land managers are rewarded for delivering environmental outcomes that benefit us all. This new scheme will aim to deliver a range of environmental benefits, including the mitigation of, and adaption to, climate change. Land management activities that could be funded under ELM to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and sequester carbon include tree planting and peatland restoration.\nAt present, UK forests capture about 4% of our greenhouse gas emissions. We need those trees and forests to grow to capture more carbon. Defra is taking necessary steps to deliver a step change from current planting rates. I hope that reassures the noble Baroness, Lady Jones. Having announced the Nature4Climate fund, the Government are now consulting on a new England tree strategy. We invite input to shape our proposals to plant more trees, protect those we have and support the economy. I will certainly take on board the comments of the noble Lord, Lord Clark of Windermere, which the noble Lord, Lord Foulkes, endorsed, regarding licences for the destruction of trees.\nOn Amendment 144A from the noble Earl, Lord Devon, the sooner the Government introduce these new schemes, the better for the environment. Reducing direct payments from 2021, as planned, will allow us to do so. Direct payments are untargeted and poor value for money, and deliver little for the environment. All ELMS will come into effect in 2024. Reductions to direct payments will free up money so that the Government can introduce pilots of the ELMS. It can also work to increase the number of farmers who are in new countryside stewardship scheme agreements.\nThe noble Lords, Lord Foulkes and Lord McConnell, and the noble Baroness, Lady Jones of Whitchurch, also mentioned financial assistance for the devolved authorities. While agriculture is, as they all know, a devolved matter, I would like to reassure them that we are working very closely with officials in all the devolved authorities to establish common frameworks on agriculture. With these explanations, I ask my noble friend Lord Caithness to withdraw his amendment.\n(Lord Faulkner of Worcester) (Lab)\nMy Lords, I have received requests to speak after the Minister from four noble Lords: the noble Baronesses, Lady Gardner of Parkes, Lady Bennett of Manor Castle and Lady Boycott, and the noble Earl, Lord Devon. I call first the noble Baroness, Lady Gardner of Parkes.\nBaroness Gardner of Parkes\nMy Lords, I congratulate the Minister on her speech. which covered most of the points I wished to make. However, I want to emphasise the importance of Amendment 75. The Minister drew attention to the improvements that have already been made. The detailed categories are set out in this amendment, but I believe they would benefit all. Public health outcomes must be borne in mind all the time. Our present virus situation has made us all much more aware of the need for this protection of the public. Allying that with improvements in the agricultural world is good. I do not wish to take up more time because this has been a very interesting and complete debate, but I support Amendment 75.\nI note my noble friend's comments. I think she probably meant to refer to Amendment 73, which is in this group. I thank her for her comments.\nI now call the noble Baroness, Lady Bennett of Manor Castle. The noble Lord, Lord Lilley, will speak after the noble Earl, Lord Devon.\nBaroness Bennett of Manor Castle\nMy Lords, it is a pleasure to follow the noble Baroness, Lady Gardner of Parkes, and to note that she is reflecting the support that is to be found on all sides of your Lordships' House for the inclusion of the climate emergency in the Bill. I thank the Minister for her responses thus far. She brandished the \"we have legally binding targets\" stick that the Government very much like to bring out. I point out that we also have a Fixed-term Parliaments Act which supposedly sets the date of elections every five years\u2014and we have had three elections in the past five years.\nWhat we need is action. As the noble Baroness, Lady Jones of Whitchurch, said, pointing to the report that has just come out from the independent Committee on Climate Change, we have not had, and do not have in mind, anything like the action that we need. The Minister quoted a 2019 report from the same committee pointing out the difficulties of making agriculture net-zero carbon. But the National Farmers' Union, which is representative of many farmers in this country, particularly the larger ones, has set that target for itself. It is therefore surprising that the Government are lagging behind the farmers and are perhaps in conflict on yet another subject with what might traditionally have been seen as their natural constituency.\nThere are a number of amendments in this group, but it will not surprise your Lordships' House to know that my favourite is Amendment 274, which was tabled by my noble friend Lady Jones of Moulsecoomb and is backed by the noble Lord, Lord Randall of Uxbridge. This amendment goes furthest and says that we must ensure that we meet our legally binding target under Paris and that we need real action in six months' time. I also commend the elements in Amendment 272 about working with the devolved Administrations. That is a very strong element that I hope the Government will also take forward.\nWhen we were last in Committee, the noble Lord, Lord Dobbs, said that politics,\n\"is not the stuff of fundamental legislation but for the political hustings.\"\u2014[Official Report, 14\/7\/20; col. 1626.]\nI am not sure whether the noble Lord would consider tackling the climate emergency\u2014the existential threat that is facing us all\u2014politics, but it is crucial to this Agriculture Bill and it has to be there.\nI very much hope that we will hear in coming days and weeks a more conciliatory approach from the Government on this. They often talk about following the science; the science is that we need action. We have a special role as the chair of the\u2014\nThe Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs\n(Lord Gardiner of Kimble) (Con)\nCan I ask the noble Baroness to wait a moment? I think it would be a courtesy to the Committee if the noble Baroness could keep remarks to a short intervention. She is speaking after the Minister and I think it would be polite if she were to ask the noble Baroness the Minister a question, rather than making a speech.\nBaroness Bennett of Manor Castle [V]\nI thank the noble Lord for his comment. I was coming to my last sentence, which is this: does the Minister acknowledge that there is support from all sides of your Lordships' House for including a commitment to climate change action in the Bill? Will she and the Government at least go away and think again?\nI acknowledge the support from all sides of the House for all that we can do to encourage climate change mitigation, but I believe that that intention is already fully provided in Bill.\nBaroness Boycott\nMy Lords, I add my support for Amendment 272. I shall make a few points, while being mindful of what the Minister just said.\nHealthy land is also healthy food. At the moment so much of our acreage is given over to growing grains that end up in very cheap, white, processed bread and the like. These fields are covered in chemicals. Any move that we can make in the right direction not only improves our biodiversity\u2014agriculture is to blame for the 80% loss that has been suffered across the world\u2014but is a win-win situation. I do not understand why the Government appear to be afraid of setting a target. We cannot make this target without agriculture being part of it; it is too big a part of our system.\nHenry Dimbleby is producing a report for the Government, and I am very proud to say that I am an adviser on it. I say to the noble Lord, Lord Adonis, that an interim report is coming soon. If the Agriculture Bill does not set up sufficient pillars and legislation to change the way we farm, which can then change the way we eat, Henry Dimbleby's terrific report will not have the impact that it needs.\nI agree with everything the noble Baroness has said about healthy land meaning healthy food. The Bill is designed to do all that we can to encourage farmers to produce healthy land. We do not have a sector-specific target for agriculture because the Committee on Climate Change advised that emissions reductions would be needed in all sectors. We know that to achieve net zero more is needed from this sector, and we are looking to reduce agricultural emissions controlled directly within the farm boundary with a broad range of cost-effective measures, primarily through improvements in on-farm efficiency and land use change.\nThe Earl of Devon [V]\nMy Lords, I am sorry to return to this point\u2014I am being forced to become something of an environmental campaigner. I have a simple question which has not yet been answered. Are the Government satisfied that the agricultural transition will not slow or reverse our progress towards net zero in 2050?\nI can confirm that we are absolutely confident that we are doing everything in legislation and encouragement in order to achieve that end.\nAfter the noble Lord, Lord Lilley, I will call the noble Baroness, Lady Worthington, who has requested to speak.\nLord Lilley\nI congratulate my noble friend on being the only person in this debate who has raised the question of whether the net-zero target for agriculture is feasible. Does she agree that probably the most realistic assessment of realistic steps to achieve net zero is the report Absolute Zero by the Universities of Cambridge, Oxford, Bath, Nottingham and Strathclyde, and Imperial College, which said that even a massive expansion of forestry will have only a small effect? It therefore concludes that to achieve zero emissions from agriculture would require,\n\"beef and lamb phased out by 2050 and replaced by greatly expanded demand for vegetarian food.\"\nI hope she will make it clear to the House that if we accept these amendments we are mandating the end of lamb and cattle farming in this country.\nWe are not accepting these amendments. I take my noble friend's point. We should always have absolute zero as our goal because it will enable us to move as far towards that goal as possible.\nBaroness Worthington [V]\nI am grateful to be able to speak a second time. I echo the comments of the noble Earl, Lord Devon, and ask the Minister how she can be confident that we will not see backsliding and an increase in emissions, given that we will lose cross-compliance and we have no sectoral targets for this very important sector. If they were set, it would drive investment into the sector, since it is the sector that can help to offset emissions in other parts of the economy. I simply ask the Minister to reconsider. This would be a beneficial addition to this framework legislation, to prevent backsliding and drive investment.\nAs I have said already, from next year we will bring forward grants and new countryside stewardship and productivity schemes that will prevent the backsliding that we all want to prevent.\nThe Earl of Caithness [V]\nMy Lords, I am extremely grateful to all noble Lords who have participated in the debate and for the very helpful comments that have been made all around the Chamber. It was interesting to hear my noble friend Lord Marlesford's statistics. I would only say to him that the whole pattern of rainfall is changing. Last winter, the rainfall in Caithness was significantly below average, whereas in parts of Hampshire it was about 170% or more above average\u2014so the year's average might equate, but the time and quantity of rain and drought that one is now getting have changed.\nThe noble Baroness, Lady Worthington, was absolutely right to say that the amendments are of prime importance and something should be included in the Bill. Therefore, I was a little disappointed by what my noble friend said in her reply. I will read with care what she said, but I think that she missed two crucial points that I sought to make in justification of my amendment. Her examples were all of mitigation. I am not worried about mitigation: mitigation is to make less severe or alleviate, which is but one aspect of what we are talking about. Adaptation is to adjust or modify. That is another aspect. What the Bill does not cover satisfactorily, according to the legal advice that I have had, is the word \"sequester\", which is a hugely important addition that needs to be made to the Bill at the next stage.\nThe other point that I sought to make in justification of my amendment was that it should be a condition of financial assistance that sequestration of climate change emissions is included in whatever ELM one is talking about. We desperately need to take more carbon out of the atmosphere, not just mitigate it. I hope that, between now and the next stage, the Minister will meet me to discuss this because, as the Bill stands, it does not meet the point that I have been trying to make. Meanwhile, I am reluctantly content to withdraw my amendment.\nAmendment 73 withdrawn.\nAmendments 74 to 86 not moved.\nLord Trees\n87: Clause 1, page 2, line 37, at end insert \"slaughtering,\"\nTo enable assistance to be given in an appropriate case to a licensed abattoir which, for example, provides a private kill service or enables slaughtering facilities in an area otherwise without adequate provision.\nMy Lords, I am very pleased to speak to this amendment in my name and those of the noble Baronesses, Lady Mallalieu, Lady Jones of Whitchurch and Lady Bakewell of Hardington Mandeville. I draw attention to my interests as declared in the register, and particularly my role as co-chair of the All-Party Parliamentary Group for Animal Welfare.\nThis is an enabling Bill, and I note that many amendments to date have been seeking more detail on how the Bill's objectives will be realised. This amendment, adding one small word\u2014slaughtering\u2014puts some meat on the bones, if noble Lords will excuse a veterinary pun. It offers a means of helping to achieve two of the strategic objectives of the Bill: namely, to improve animal welfare and to enable the financial self-sustainability of farming and, in this case, of livestock farming.\nFirst, with respect to welfare, there has been a huge reduction in the number of abattoirs in the UK in recent years. Since 2007, we have lost 40% of the abattoirs that existed at that time, as the industry has consolidated into bigger units. There is nothing wrong with bigger units, but bigger means fewer, and that means that animals in turn must travel longer distances in order to be slaughtered. It is a laudable commitment of this Government\u2014and also a recommendation of a recent animal welfare committee report and a recent resolution from the British Veterinary Association\u2014that animals should be killed as close to the point of production as possible. Fewer abattoirs runs counter to that admirable welfare goal.\nOn the financial self-sustainability of farming, one way that livestock farmers can achieve that is to add value to their product and retail directly. This is enabled by abattoirs that offer the so-called private kill option. These are, for the most part, the smaller abattoirs. Private kill returns the products of slaughter to the primary producer or their collaborators for processing. It enables local food production of good provenance and low food miles. It offers livestock farmers, especially those in upland areas, a viable business model. It offers them a much fairer and higher share of the price that the consumer pays. But it depends on the existence of suitable abattoirs.\nClause 1(5) currently lists \"ancillary activities\" for which the Secretary of State may give financial assistance, which are\n\"selling, marketing, preparing, packaging, processing or distributing products\"\nfrom agriculture. Spot the missing link in the farm-to-fork food chain. As a livestock farmer, how can one do any of those ancillary activities without slaughtering?\nThe amendment is not about subsidising abattoirs. It would merely allow as eligible for assistance certain abattoirs that recognise the higher regulatory standards rightly required for operations that are relatively low throughput and local. Conditions of support can be developed in statutory guidance or schedules and could for instance include capital grants for equipment needed to comply with new legislation, such as the recent introduction of CCTV or to achieve more sustainable and carbon-efficient waste disposal.\nGiven the key role that small abattoirs can play in improving animal welfare, enabling local food production and enabling the financial sustainability of livestock farming, while contributing to the wider rural economy and our national food security, I submit that there is a strong case for their eligibility for support, subject to conditions, under this Bill. I beg to move.\nBaroness Mallalieu\nMy Lords, my farming interests are set out in the register. The noble Lord, Lord Trees, has just pointed out the word that is very obviously missing from the list in Clause 1(5). Livestock farming has to produce meat in the main and \"slaughtering\", the most essential and first step in the process of all those set out in the list, is missing.\nI do not think that this is an oversight. I am afraid that it might be deliberate, and there are two possible reasons. The Minister may consider that the word \"preparing\" includes slaughtering. If this is the case, could he or she please make it clear in plain terms for Hansard and then we can all go home happy? If the Minister will not do so, I am afraid that the omission is deliberate and has been made because so many small and medium-sized abattoirs have closed and the Government are frightened of making a commitment that they fear might require them to prop up a line of possibly failing businesses.\nThat is not my intention in putting my name to this amendment, nor do I believe that this very small amendment, if accepted, would result in public money being thrown away on a pointless, uneconomic enterprise. I hope that government money would not be spent under any of the other categories included in Clause 1(5) on other enterprises without a good reason and a good business case. This simple one-word amendment is important for livestock farmers, of which I am one, particularly farmers in the uplands, of which I am one. It is important for small producers, and vitally important for family farms, which the Government say they want to support.\nMay I give the Minister a reason to go back to the department and change minds if necessary? In Clause 1(1)(f), the Bill recognises that improving animal welfare is a public good that merits financial assistance. The public are concerned about it, particularly in relation to the meat industry, and the Government clearly are too. The Farm Animal Welfare Committee's report, commissioned by Defra, says that animals should be slaughtered as near as possible to the place of production. I understand that the Government endorse that view, and not just for animal welfare reasons. The reduction of food miles and the carbon generated by them helps the mitigation of climate change, another public good meriting financial assistance under Clause 1(1)(d).\nWe will shortly hear the Government's food strategy, being prepared by Henry Dimbleby. I hope that it will highlight the need for short supply chains, more local produce and reduced food miles, all of which this amendment would benefit. As the noble Baroness, Lady Boycott, said, this Bill needs a pillar on which action may have to be taken when that report is put into effect.\nThe public are increasingly interested in where food comes from, as testified by Radio 4's \"The Food Programme\" and its food and farming awards, and the Countryside Alliance's retail awards. The Government say that they are concerned about obesity and healthy eating, and that they want producers to add value to primary products. This amendment ticks so many of the Government's boxes and is of enormous assistance to family farms, which will undoubtedly be up against it in a major way when these changes happen.\nThere has been widespread praise for farmers who have stepped up and supplied meat boxes for local delivery during the current crisis. Many are small family farms trying to diversify, which the Government say that they support. Yet all of this is jeopardised, not supported, if the chain of small and medium-sized abattoirs continues to break down. Clearly, they are going out of business because the big buyers\u2014mainly supermarkets\u2014concentrate their operations on a small number of large abattoirs. Most of my Exmoor-produced lambs must go to Wales to be slaughtered, and many of my neighbours send theirs to Preston in Lancashire. Those are very long journeys for animals that almost invariably have never been off the farm before.\nThere is now a serious shortage of abattoirs in large areas of upland livestock rearing. It is also incredibly difficult in many places to find abattoirs that will slaughter pigs, which often travel very long distances. When emergency slaughter is needed, a lengthy journey is often necessary to find an abattoir prepared to do it. A market is expanding and could expand enormously but, as the noble Lord, Lord Trees, just said, the number of abattoirs prepared to do private kills for the small producer is dwindling.\nSo much could be done with very little financial assistance to rescue and rebuild the chain, and not merely by subsidising it. The Future for Small Abattoirs in the UK, produced by the All-Party Group for Animal Welfare, chaired by the noble Lord Trees and on which I sat, made a number of recommendations. The first was the formation of an abattoir sector council, which could speak to the Government, pool resources, knowledge and ideas, look at the waste collection market\u2014a near monopoly that has closed so many small and medium-sized operations\u2014and help the small abattoirs to change, as many are having to do, to meet current legislative requirements. There could also be many opportunities for hides and other by-products to add value in ways not currently being exploited. We should also be looking at the recent Scottish trials for the co-operative provision of mobile abattoirs for remote areas and looking to guide groups of small-scale producers who currently want to do the same.\nAs the noble Lord, Lord Cameron of Dillington, said earlier in Committee, a little pump-priming can do an enormous amount. Of course, the Government should not pour money into a failing sector, but not to add slaughtering to the list of this Bill would be to miss a real opportunity to support small farmers, innovation and a growing emerging market, to cut food miles, help diversification and, most importantly, to greatly improve animal welfare by cutting that last journey time. The case for the Government accepting this amendment is unanswerable.\nBaroness McIntosh of Pickering\nMy Lords, I lend my support to Amendment 87. I declare my interest as an honorary associate of the British Veterinary Association.\nIn the 1980s, we had an extensive network of small, family-run, easily accessible abattoirs, then along came an innocuous draft EU directive on slaughterhouses. As an MEP, I took soundings from many in rural communities. We worked very closely with what was then MAFF. Off his own bat, after years of waiting, and in a classic example of gold-plating, an official in MAFF took the opportunity to drive a coach and horses through the abattoir network and close many of the well-functioning, perfectly safe, smaller abattoirs serving the rural communities.\nThat brought devastating results in the early 1990s and again in the early 2000s, when we experienced BSE and foot and mouth disease. As the noble Lord, Lord Trees, said in moving this amendment, that led to longer journeys for livestock being taken to abattoirs, and potentially the spread of those diseases at that time. The noble Lord quite rightly identified this problem, and as the noble Baroness, Lady Mallalieu, has just said, there are now parts of Scotland, particularly the islands, without abattoirs and completely dependent on mobile abattoirs. That raises costs to the producer, which goes to the heart of the viability of livestock production in the rural areas of the Highlands and Islands and, as the noble Lord, Lord Trees, said, raises serious animal welfare concerns.\nWe must revert to a better and more extensive network, as we enjoyed before. This network of smaller, family-friendly, easily accessible slaughterhouses should be put in place and Amendment 87 provides the means to do so.\nLord Berkeley\nMy Lords, I congratulate the noble Lord, Lord Trees, on this amendment, so ably proposed by him and the two noble Baronesses who have just spoken.\nI am no expert on agriculture, but I live in the Isles of Scilly, and I want to give a small example of the need for an abattoir there, which may be similar to the example of Scotland just given by the noble Baroness, Lady McIntosh. There are five inhabited islands in the Isles of Scilly. They all have livestock\u2014cows and often pigs\u2014and they provide some good conservation grazing, overlooked by the Isles of Scilly Wildlife Trust. All the farmers are very much in favour of having an abattoir on the islands and would probably increase the number of cows they have if this were the case.\nOne problem at the moment is that they go from the off-islands in their trailers in a small freight ship to St Mary's, and then on to another freight ship to Penzance, which takes about five hours on a good day\u2014it does not travel on a bad day. They may then be trailed as far as Plymouth, which probably takes another five hours or so, and then, as we all know, the animals are rested before being slaughtered. Another problem is that there is an enormous cost to this. Some farmers say that the feedstuffs they have to buy cost three or four times as much as on the mainland.\nThere is an enormous interest in having a fixed abattoir on St Mary's. The Duchy of Cornwall, which is the landlord here, has told me that it would be keen to see one built here now that the problems of remote veterinary oversight, as mentioned by the noble Baroness, Lady McIntosh, have been overcome. All the farmers would use it but the problem, of course, is the capital cost. It is expensive and would not be used all the time but, once it was operational, it would wash its face because there is a big demand for local meat here, grown locally. Even when it goes to the mainland and comes back in butchered portions it is very popular\u2014I think it is really good.\nMy only comment on the amendment itself is that for us in Scilly, \"slaughtering\" would need to include a cutting room and butchery. They may need to be part of it. Again, I am no expert on this; some other noble Lords who have spoken, or the Minister, may be able to put me right. But if we are going to slaughter the animals here on this island\u2014or, I suggest, in other remote areas in the Scottish islands or parts of the mainland\u2014we need to butcher and prepare them, and then be able to sell them locally. That would be really beneficial to the local economy at this time, when many hill farmers and remote farmers are very concerned about what will happen after Brexit.\nWhen the Minister comes to wind up, I hope that he will either agree to this amendment or invite us to a meeting or two and come up with his own suggestions on this small but very serious problem. It could enable the hill farmers and island farmers\u2014and probably remote farmers in Cornwall as well\u2014to survive and prosper, using local and rare breeds on occasions, along with many other benefits of local delivery. I fully support the amendment.\nLord Curry of Kirkharle\nMy Lords, my interests are as on the register. In addition, I chair The Prince's Countryside Fund and this is an issue of deep concern to that fund, which has attempted to provide support to some of the threatened abattoirs, particularly on the Scottish islands referred to by the noble Baroness, Lady McIntosh. I also declare that I speak as a former chair of the Meat and Livestock Commission, which I was when much of the EU legislation to which she also referred was introduced, leading to the closure of a lot of small abattoirs.\nI very much support Amendment 87, sponsored by my noble friend Lord Trees. The geographical network of abattoirs across the United Kingdom is essential to ensure that local livestock producers have slaughtering facilities. These UK livestock producers are becoming increasingly worried about their future at present and feeling threatened on a number of fronts. There is high-profile media support for plant-based protein, for example, as referred to in debate on the Bill earlier this week, and that land should be converted from meat production to plant-based food. A vast proportion of the landscape of Britain is incapable of producing plant-based food for direct human consumption. It delivers a huge range of environmental benefits by grazing livestock, including biodiversity and carbon capture. This was referred to comprehensively by the noble Earl, Lord Caithness, in debate on the previous group of amendments.\nOther threats include maligning the poor ruminant sector about its significance in producing methane emissions, along with the potential for a US trade deal\u2014and other trade deals\u2014to threaten, particularly, beef and lamb producers and undermine their market. Many of these livestock producers farm in the most fragile areas of Britain, such as the pasturelands, uplands and hills. We hope that their management of these immensely valuable landscapes will be recognised in the ELM scheme but that is also highly uncertain for them at present, while we await the details of the pilots. The loss of direct support is perceived to be another fundamental threat to traditional livestock production.\nThese are deep concerns. Many local abattoirs have already closed, as has been mentioned, largely due to high compliance costs. The cost per unit of production in a small abattoir is significant; to lose even more will put at risk the future viability of the livestock sector. Their existence is essential and if we wish to expand local and regional food markets, involving organic, native breed or pasture-reared livestock, et cetera, I suggest that we should want to expand them rather than see a reduction in these local opportunities. Including \"slaughtering\" in the Bill is important. Adding value to local and regional food products will be even more important when we leave the European Union, and this will be impossible without access to local abattoirs. In line 38 on page 2, \"processing\" is open to interpretation and may not include abattoirs, so I support this amendment.\nThe Earl of Dundee\nShare contribution 100 on Twitter\nShare contribution 100 on Facebook\nShare contribution 100 via Email\nCopy link to contribution 100 to clipboard Copy link\nMy Lords, as has already been urged, there is a compelling case for paying attention to the plight of small abattoirs and for the Government to offer financial support to enable their survival. They are relied upon by farmers who market the meat from their own animals locally.\nA small abattoir is one which slaughters fewer than 1,000 livestock units each year. However, as the noble Lord, Lord Trees, said, in spite of strong and growing local demand, they are being driven out of business by a combination of factors beyond their control. For example, in the last 12 months a further seven have had to close. The Government seek to protect local farming communities and their ancillary services, and to increase rural employment. In the conditional and qualified way that the noble Lord has outlined, it is therefore all the more consistent with the Bill that they should now assist small abattoirs.\nI hope that my noble friend the Minister can give us reassurance about this today. Meanwhile, in supporting this amendment, I pay tribute to the Food Standards Agency for doing as much as it can in difficult circumstances, as I do to the noble Lord, Lord Trees, for the useful recent report he has written on small abattoirs, as chairman of the All-Party Parliamentary Group for Animal Welfare.\nLord Cameron of Dillington\nMy Lords, in line with this amendment, I support the principle of slaughtering animals as close as possible to their place of growth and finishing. To me, there are three main reasons why this is a good idea, some of which have already been touched on.\nFirst, it minimises the stress on the animals, which must be a golden rule or ambition underlying everything that our livestock industry stands for. I might add that this lack of stress has also been proven to improve the quality of the meat.\nSecondly, local abattoirs allow specialist producers to generate premium prices from the sale of meat, based on branding due to genuine local provenance and high animal welfare. For some of our breeders, especially those in remote and special landscapes, this USP is crucial to the success of their enterprise.\nThirdly, local slaughter allows for the handling, cutting, processing and marketing of the meat to be done close to the point of production, thus enabling the economic and social benefits of the whole production process to be captured by the local rural economy.\nAll three of these reasons are important for remote rural communities, and particularly island-based communities, as mentioned by noble Lords. As the noble Lord, Lord Berkeley, said, the shenanigans and even cruelty involved in the process of getting animals bred on the Isles of Scilly to slaughter is a prime example of how to almost destroy a perfectly good-quality local organic food business. Clearly, small abattoirs result in an expensive system, but with the market emphasis focusing more and more on high-quality and specialist production, particularly local production, it is to be hoped that the Government will support such schemes wherever they can.\nBaroness Hodgson of Abinger\nMy Lords, I refer to my interests as declared previously. I too will speak to the amendment in the name of the noble Lord, Lord Trees, and the noble Baronesses, Lady Mallalieu, Lady Jones and Lady Bakewell. I had hoped to put my name down to it too, but was too late getting in.\nNoble Lords have already eloquently laid out the case for this amendment and I do not propose to repeat all the arguments. However, I too emphasise the benefits that this amendment would bring. Clearly, reducing travel times has to be a priority. Slaughter should take place at the closest point possible to where animals are raised. Also, the more individual handling that takes place in a small abattoir is, I hope, less frightening than a big processing abattoir. Not only would that enable the provision of private kill, as described previously, thus helping farmers who wish to sell their meat themselves; farmers would also be able to ensure that animals are killed in the way they prefer and that they are pre-stunned.\nMuch as I respect the needs of our multicultural society in the UK\u2014I emphasise that\u2014I am also concerned about welfare standards. The RSPCA and Compassion in World Farming have highlighted that more animals are killed without stunning than are needed for UK halal and kosher consumption, and that they are more flexible for sale. A Food Standards Agency report last year highlighted that 90,000 of the 2.9 million non-stunned animals slaughtered for kosher-certified meat were rejected as unfit for religious consumption and went into the general market unlabelled. Enabling private kill for local small abattoirs will give farmers a choice if they do not wish their animals to be slaughtered in that way. I also ask the Minister for better labelling of all meat products regarding the method of slaughter, so that those who wish to eat meat that has been pre-stunned are able to do so.\nThe Earl of Shrewsbury\nMy Lords, I declare an interest as a member of the National Farmers Union. My interest in this amendment relates to private kill mainly in upland and less-favoured areas for specialist farm shops. I agree with everything that has been said. There have been many Second Reading speeches in Committee, which does nothing to speed up the passage of the Bill, so that we are able to pay farmers next year. Therefore, I see absolutely no need to prolong this process and to repeat the arguments that have been made so eloquently earlier this afternoon. I agree entirely with all that has been said and I support very strongly the amendment in the name of the noble Lord, Lord Trees.\nLord Naseby\nMy Lords, for me, the impetus to take an interest in the Bill was going back to my constituency\u2014an urban constituency in Northampton, although surrounded by some of the finest pasture in the United Kingdom and with a lot of sheep production. I was reminded by my farmer friends who took me round of the closure of our cattle market, which had been there for centuries, and of our abattoir, so that the animals had to be taken much further to be slaughtered. Having thought about it a bit further, I listened to the noble Lord, Lord Trees, and I say thank you, sir, to him. His was a fine presentation, and I am not surprised that the noble Baroness, Lady Mallalieu, is a leading legal person. They both put the case very strongly. As far as I can see, animal welfare today is ever more important, and it dictates that slaughtering should be as close to the means of production as possible. Secondly, I am in no doubt, having visited a couple of abattoirs, that the ease of handling in a small abattoir is much greater.\nI am a little concerned about the high costs of the smaller abattoirs\u2014maybe the Minister will shed some light on this. I do not know what the differential is, and I do not see any reason why a smaller abattoir should be excessively more expensive than a medium-sized or large one. I do not need to say any more on this amendment; it has my support and I wish it well.\nBaroness Bakewell of Hardington Mandeville [V]\nMy Lords, I have put my name to Amendment 87. The noble Lord, Lord Trees, the noble Baroness, Lady Mallalieu, and the noble Lord, Lord Curry of Kirkharle, have made a compelling case for financial assistance for the slaughtering of animals closer to the farm, which also reduces food miles. On many occasions I have heard the Minister say that animal welfare is extremely important. Over the years, we have seen the closure of many small local and rural abattoirs, which has led to larger abattoirs further away from where stock is reared, as the noble Lord, Lord Trees, said.\nThe regulations on abattoirs are stricter than they used to be. The installation of CCTV ensures that animals are not distressed at the point of slaughter, vets are present, and paperwork is kept for future inspection. However, this does not assist with the passage of the animal from the farm to the abattoir. The shorter and less stressful this journey, the better for the animal\u2014and for the quality of the meat, as the noble Lord, Lord Cameron, pointed out. I do not subscribe to the view that this does not matter as the animal is about to die, so why worry about its journey to the end? Animals deserve to be treated with compassion at all times. A network of smaller abattoirs serving local communities is essential for the farming community, especially small farming families. It will help them to process their animals on to the food industry or, in some cases, back to the farm for sale in the farm shop, thereby supporting the local economy.\nThe noble Baroness, Lady McIntosh, and the noble Lord, Lord Berkeley, made a powerful case for abattoirs on both the islands of Scotland and the Scilly Isles. There will be a cost involved in increasing the number of abattoirs, but they are essential to preventing distressing long journeys for animals. Consumers are keen to support locally grown and fed produce, and wish to buy the meat from a reputable source where they know the animals have been well cared for and fed. Slaughtering has to be included in the list for financial assistance. Concentrating all slaughter in larger, remote venues is not a satisfactory answer to the issues of animal welfare and convenience for the local farmer, whose time is limited. I look forward to the Minister's response to the arguments raised in this debate.\nMy Lords, I was pleased to add my name to this amendment, and I will speak briefly in support of it.\nMany local farmers have trusted and long-standing relationships with their local abattoir, and it is therefore very distressing when they have to close. As we have heard, it means longer and more stressful journeys for the animals concerned and clearly has a negative impact on their welfare. It also means that the Government are failing in their stated objective to reduce travel times for slaughter.\nFor farmers wanting to sell their meat as a specified farm product, through so-called private kill arrangements, it also means a more complicated process for retrieving the carcass and ensuring that it is properly labelled. Yet we are all in favour of local food production with specified provenance, which is really appreciated by consumers and can help to add value and boost the rural economy.\nOf course, it is important that local abattoirs meet our high slaughterhouse standards and are properly supervised and certified, and this amendment would do nothing to undermine that important principle. I therefore hope that the Minister will feel able to support this small but significant amendment. It is not the total answer to the fate of our small abattoirs, but it would represent a small step forward.\nI thank the noble Lord, Lord Trees, for his amendment, which highlights the many activities associated with the production of food along the supply chain. In doing so, I acknowledge the fine work of the APPG for Animal Welfare, which he chairs so ably. The Government are committed to addressing the issues raised by its recent report on small abattoirs.\nGiven his detailed work as chair of that group, I am sure that the noble Lord will agree that the issues faced by small abattoirs are complex and unlikely to be resolved through intervention alone. I know at first hand the advantages of small local abattoirs from the days when I used to deliver my Black Welsh Mountain sheep to the Witney abattoir on the school run\u2014actually, it was on the return from the school run, as I was a little squeamish for the children.\nI am delighted to say that we have had it confirmed that the definition of ancillary activities in Clause 1(5) covers slaughtering under either \"preparing\" or \"processing\".\nNoble Lords asked a number of questions, which I would like to address. The noble Baroness, Lady Mallalieu, asked why micro-abattoirs are not listed as a public good. They are an important part of the agricultural supply chain, but they operate on a commercial basis and therefore do not directly meet the principles of public good. Public goods that may be derived from small abattoirs, such as improved animal welfare or environmental impact, are obviously already covered by Clause 1.\nThe noble Baroness, Lady Hodgson of Abinger, ably asked many questions about religious slaughter. The Government encourage the highest standards of animal welfare. Although our policy is to prefer that animals are stunned prior to slaughter, we accept the rights of Jewish and Muslim communities to eat meat killed in accordance with their religious beliefs. No regulations require the labelling of halal or kosher meat, but where any information of this nature is provided voluntarily, it must be accurate and must not be misleading to the consumer. The Government expect the industry, whether food producer or outlet, to provide consumers with all the information they need to make informed choices. The Government have committed to a serious and rapid examination of the role of labelling in promoting high standards and high welfare across the UK market and will consult on this at the end of the transition period. I should also say that farm assurance schemes apply standards of production that include slaughter requirements; for example, Red Tractor and RSPCA-assured schemes require stunned slaughter.\nI hope that I have given noble Lords sufficient assurance that this issue has already been dealt with. With that, I ask the noble Lord, Lord Trees, to withdraw his amendment.\nLord Trees [V]\nI thank everybody who has spoken so eloquently in support of this amendment. I am very grateful. I thank the Minister for her response. She said something significant: that slaughtering is covered by \"processing\". I would appreciate it if we could have that confirmed in writing or in a subsequent meeting; I am sure that the other noble Lords who put their names to this amendment would also appreciate that. We need to be assured that that is the case; otherwise, we would want to bring the amendment back on Report. Meanwhile, I am happy to withdraw the amendment.\nAmendments 88 and 89 not moved.\n(Lord Alderdice) (LD)\nWe come to the group beginning with Amendment 90. I remind noble Lords that anyone wishing to speak after the Minister should email the clerk during the debate. Anyone wishing to press this or any other amendment in this group to a Division should make that clear in the debate.\n90: Clause 1, page 3, line 5, leave out \"or plants\" and insert \", plants or fungi\"\nMy Lords, in moving Amendment 90, I will also speak to Amendments 196 and 206 in the name of my noble friend Lady Jones of Moulsecoomb, which concern animal welfare and which I commend to the Committee, and Amendment 207, which concerns the role of the Groceries Code Adjudicator.\nI shall speak to Amendments 90, 184, 188, 189, 286, 287, 288, 292, 293 and 294; I thank the noble Baroness, Lady Boycott, for her support on them. They are all about references to fungi. I have to credit the campaigning group Plantlife, which identified this issue for me and did all the fine-comb work to produce these amendments. I feel that I am contributing to successful answers to pub quizzes up and down the land in saying that there are three kingdoms in the living world\u2014plants, animals and fungi\u2014which together make up the eukaryotes: the organisms with complex cells with features such as mitochondria and nuclei. In fact, fungi are closer to animals than plants. They are not producers of energy but use external sources of it; indeed, the world would soon be covered in undigested waste if they did not.\nOn many occasions in your Lordships' House, I say, tongue in cheek, \"I am sure that the Government will agree with me,\" but in this case I say it with absolute sincerity. I am sure that the Government want our legislation to be scientifically literate. As this legislation currently says, \"'plants' includes fungi\", it is not. It is like saying, \"For 'apples', read 'pineapples'\". That is very easy to fix\u2014and would, I believe, have the added virtue of legal clarity. I am sure that we all recall the arguments about the classification of Jaffa Cakes as cakes or biscuits with regard to VAT. We do not want to see similar arguments in relation to support under this Bill. This Committee must consider why we currently have such confusion. The importance of fungi is grossly understated and still little understood.\nI outsourced this speech in part to social media, where mycologists leapt in to offer some suggestions. To start with the familiar, I point your Lordships to fly agaric, the red and white fairy tale favourite, but until mycologists started talking to me, I did not realise how crucial it is, to the growth of birch trees in particular. I also cannot resist noting Phallus impudicus\u2014I leave noble Lords to look up its common name\u2014which is thought to have a close ecological relationship with badger setts. Its scent attracts blow-flies that quickly clean up the bodies of badgers, which most typically die underground\u2014unless there is a badger cull, of course. I note that up to a third of plants' products of photosynthesis feed fungi and bacteria in the soil. For example, relationships between bacteria help mycorrhizal fungi to use their hyphae to seek out and scavenge particularly biologically valuable elements such as phosphorus from rocks or decaying organic matter.\nThese are immensely complex and little-understood natural systems. Other noble Lords have said that they imagine the countryside operating like a giant, human-directed machine, with robots buzzing around and everything controlled by chemical application and genetic modification. I would point to the complexities I just outlined to illustrate how faulty that vision is. We do not understand all that, but we do understand the basic biology and we can get it right in the Bill. I look forward to the Minister's response and beg to move.\nMy Lords, I will speak to Amendments 177, 179, 180, 182, 186, 188, 190, 191, 192, 193 and 194, which are in my name. We are moving away from fungi, but I say this to my noble friend the Minister: it is not helpful to group such a mass of contradictory and different issues together. My amendments deal with the supply chain and the collection and processing of data, which are rather different to what the noble Baroness was just talking about.\nThe Bill has incorporated some safeguards around the collection and processing of data to ensure that it is clear how information will be used and how it could be used in accordance with data protection legislation. However, I still have concerns that not all the purposes for which information can be processed relate directly to improving supply chain transparency or supporting the development of risk management tools to help farmers to manage volatility. I therefore want to see these purposes drafted in a more focused way to ensure that they achieve the legitimate aims of improving transparency and managing volatility.\nThe purpose for which information can be processed under this clause should be linked directly to the overarching objective of improving fairness and transparency in the supply chain. The requirements to provide information will inevitably lead to an increased administrative burden for businesses, and it is therefore important that any information collected is focused on helping those in the agri-food supply chain to make improvements\u2014hence the need for Amendment 177.\nTurning to Amendment 190, the Bill as currently drafted provides for information to be processed for wider environmental and waste purposes which do not link specifically to assisting those in the agri-food supply chain. This amendment would focus the processing of environmental and waste information and avoid it being used to pursue wider environmental objectives more appropriately pursued under other legislation such as the Environment Bill. It would enable the Government to collect the kind of information they have stated they are interested in, but would curtail the use of the provisions for purposes which go beyond specific issues in the agri-food supply chain in future.\nThe Minister will know that the data collection provisions are welcomed by farmers. They should be used in a focused and proportionate way to ensure that the additional administrative burden placed on businesses directly improves the fairness and transparency of the agri-food supply chain. Most of us will be able to remember the days when MAFF was notorious for gold-plating regulations. Therefore, it is very important that these regulations and this part of the Bill are sensibly drafted so as not to impinge too much on farmers.\nMy Lords, I shall speak to the amendments in my name in this group.\nAmendments 178 and 181 suggest an additional scope for the power to get information. We should look at activities which affect the UK and not just at those that take place in the UK. A lot of these food supply chains are international and many of their activities and decisions take place outside the UK\u2014indeed, all that may happen in the UK is that some goods turn up and are dropped off at someone's warehouse, with all the information about where they have come from, what they are and what the resilience of the food chain is being held outside the UK. So it seems to me that we should have the wording \"activities affecting the UK\" rather than \"activities in the UK\".\nThese amendments also extend the power to get information to Clause 17, which is on food security. We say that we will do a lot of things with information there, but I cannot see that we have given ourselves the power to get the information we need, which again is likely to be held outside the UK in many cases.\nAmendment 185 argues for a wider definition of persons \"closely connected\" with the food chain and lists a number of activities that are fundamental to a food chain but are not presently listed in the Bill.\nAmendment 183 comes back to the plants and fungi of the noble Baroness, Lady Bennett. It is not clear to me that the present wording in Clause 22(2)(c),\n\"any creature or other thing taken from the wild\",\nincludes plants. Clearly there is a substantial trade in plants and fungi taken from the wild, which ought to be comprehended in this Bill. I entirely sympathise with the irritation of the noble Baroness at fungi being subsumed into \"plants\"\u2014but in a House where male embraces the female, perhaps this is a fault that we are used to.\nLord Empey\n(UUP)\nMy Lords, I will speak to Amendment 195 in my name and that of the noble Earl, Lord Dundee. I note that there are a variety of amendments to this amendment, including one from the noble Lord, Lord Grantchester, about which we will hear shortly.\nThe explanatory statement for this amendment says that it\n\"requires the Government to provide regulations for fair dealing obligations of business purchasers of agricultural products.\"\nI am sure that we would like to see a day when farmers were not reliant on subsidies to maintain a sustainable income, but, on the other side of the coin, it would not be possible to encourage a rise in food prices when so many people in this country are suffering from food poverty as it is.\nThe fundamental point I wish to make with this amendment is that the distribution of income within the sector, from the production of food to the retail sector, is not balanced. It is fundamentally unfair. For many years, it has been the case that profit margins within the processing and retailing sectors can be substantially more while the primary producer\u2014the farmer\u2014can barely make a profit on the produce at all.\nAs a Minister in Northern Ireland who dealt with the food processing sector for a number of years, I saw examples of producers driven down to maybe half a penny of margin on a product. In the days before the Groceries Code Adjudicator was appointed in 2013, there were examples where companies would just say to the producers and processors, \"We're going to extend our credit terms and we'll not pay you now for 90 days instead of 30\", and apply continuous pressure to drive down the margins. Now business is business, but when you have to substantially subsidise the primary producer through the taxpayer, you need a proper structure to ensure that there is a fair balance at the end of the day.\nThe remit of the Groceries Code Adjudicator is too narrow. It does not cover indirect suppliers to supermarkets, meaning that many farmers and small food businesses are not protected by the adjudicator or the code. We need an expansion of powers to cover the widest possible extent of the food supply chains that serve our supermarkets. This is not a new idea; in 2008 the Competition Commission looked at grocery supply chains and proposed the establishment of the Groceries Code Adjudicator to tackle unfair trading practices. This report also anticipated that the GCA's remit may be insufficient, noting that that, if these practices continued, the Government\n\"should consider the introduction of appropriate measures, including the extension of \u2026 the role of the Ombudsman\"\u2014\nnamely, the Groceries Code Adjudicator.\nDuring the past two decades, there has been significant consolidation within the retail and food processing sectors, adding to an imbalance in the market. Primary producers generally do not obtain fair prices and on many occasions do not cover the costs of production. This situation requires political intervention to protect what remains of our farming sector and to assist its rebuilding. We know about imports, weather and other factors, but the fact is that there is a persistent imbalance in the distribution of wealth within the sector from the primary producer to the retailer.\nWe are at a point of almost generational change with this Bill, and this is an opportunity to reset the clock on how we do this fairly and reasonably. We know that we want to see more food produced in the UK, and we want that food to be of an even higher quality than it is now. We want to see standards maintained. However, we also need investment by the primary producer, and a primary producer cannot invest properly in that business unless they are making money. Therefore, it is in all our long-term interests\u2014not only for food security but for a whole lot of other reasons\u2014to take this opportunity to take positive action to assist our farming community.\nIt is not simply to add costs to the sale of food in shops, it is to help with the equitable distribution of income and reflect a reasonable return on capital in the profits a farmer can make. That is nothing dramatic: all businesses need that, and I do not see why it should be any different with primary producers. I therefore support this amendment and others of a similar nature in this group.\nLord Grantchester\nIn speaking to this very extensive group of amendments, I will speak to Amendments 195A to 195F in my name, and to Amendments 197 to 200 in my name and that of my noble friend Lady Jones of Whitchurch, with implications for Amendment 207 in the name of the noble Baroness, Lady McIntosh of Pickering.\nThese amendments are primarily focused on Clause 27, which deals with the \"fair dealing\" of agricultural producers in the agri-food supply chain. They come from my experience\u2014as shown by my interests declared on the register\u2014representing mostly dairy producers and dairy processors, and my directorship of a farmers' co-operative that processes members' milk and markets produce in the supply chain, and, crucially, from my understanding and experience of the disruption of the food chain following the difficulties of the Covid-19 pandemic.\nI very much welcome the \"fair dealing obligations\" introduced into the Bill in the provisions of Clause 27 and others. The relative imbalance in market power between primary producers at the foot of the supply chain and those at the top of the chain, selling the finished product or meal to the consumer, has long been understood. What happens in between can be a murky business of relationships, given the many channels to the market and the perishable, short-shelf-life product with its various, highly regulated processes.\nThis imbalance in bargaining power was recognised again as recently as February 2018, in the Government's response to the call for evidence in the case of extending the Groceries Code Adjudicator's remit in the groceries supply chain. The Government recognised examples of unfair terms and unclear contracts that led to a general lack of trust and transparency, discouraging good relationships across the supply chain. That the Government recognise that the problem is ongoing, and are now addressing it in the Bill, is to be welcomed.\nClause 27 gives the Secretary of State powers to make regulations \"in relation to contracts\". My first amendment, Amendment 195A, is an amendment to the amendment of the noble Lord, Lord Empey\u2014I thank him for his opening remarks\u2014and the noble Earl, Lord Dundee, which seeks to replace \"may\" with \"must\" and to establish a timeframe of 12 months in which regulations must be introduced. Progress must be made swiftly; the problems are well known. The impacts of Covid-19 on the supply chain have also become well known and have been answered in the competitive legal structure in emergency regulations, but their effects have yet to be assimilated.\nAmendments 195B, 195C, 195D and 195E are designed to be all-inclusive: first, across all business purchases; secondly, across all farming sectors listed in Schedule 1, and, thirdly, across all dealings between purchasers and sellers. Lastly, the Secretary of State must promote fair dealing outside of a contract, as well as within the terms of a contract.\nA contract is often drawn up by the purchaser rather than the seller and may contain only necessary provisions around the supply and payment for an agricultural product. It is important that Clause 27 must not be interpreted only with regards to the dealings in a specific contract but encompass all dealings. It would be important for the regulations to address, as a baseline, good basic business practice of fair dealings, and then to address fair dealings in contracts. The regulations must go to the heart of the matter: an enforceable fair dealing code of practice.\nAmendment 195 reflects on the disruption to supply relationships caused by the pandemic. The immediate closure of all food service sector outlets\u2014canteens, restaurants, cafes, coffee shops and snack bars, which make up 50% of all food purchases made out of the home\u2014cut off at a stroke all the supply lines. There was suddenly nowhere for food products in the food service sector to go. There was a relative rebalance to retailers and local outlets following this. The effect was for purchasers of primary products to push enterprise risk down to the producers and sellers of products\u2014the farmer\u2014citing force majeure as a reason to refuse contract fulfilment. I am pleased to say that retailers largely stood by their responsibilities to the supply chain.\nThis experience has severely affected the faith of sellers in fair dealings. Will provisions on fair dealings in Clause 27 be sufficient to deal with these experiences in the future? How will they deal with a similar possible disruption, whether in the extreme\u2014as in the pandemic\u2014 or in many other examples which may be more localised and more specific to the food sector, as in Schedule 1, where purchasers may have difficulties making payments for produce? How will the balance of risk be assessed in these regulations? Will the provisions of the Bill cover the situation?\nI think the Minister will agree that this is entirely different from circumstances covered under \"Exceptional market conditions\" in Clauses 18 to 20, in Chapter 2 of Part 2 of the Bill. These clauses give powers to the Secretary of State similar to those pertaining to the EU Commission: to step into the market to stabilise it where there are disruptions from extreme weather circumstances.\nI turn now to Amendments 197 to 200, and my comments are also made in relation to Amendment 207, on the same issue, in the name of the noble Baroness, Lady McIntosh of Pickering. These amendments are made to probe the Minister on how these regulations will operate in the marketplace, how they will be governed and by what authority or office. Subsection 9 of Clause 27 states that powers under subsection 1(b), to make regulations for the enforcement of obligations imposed by fair dealings, can be conferred on \"any person\"\nwho will have\n\"discretion in dealing with any matter.\"\nI ask the Minister to explain who any such person may be, and how this discretion will be made effective. My noble friend Lady Jones and I have suggested the Groceries Code Adjudicator, to stimulate comment and debate.\nThe amendment of the noble Baroness, Lady McIntosh of Pickering, also suggests extension to the provisions of the Groceries Code Adjudicator Act 2013. I will not take up all the space on this subject, except merely to say that the exercise in the retail trade of fair dealing functions in relation to the 13 main retailers will be very different from what will be necessary across all sections and all sectors of the agri-food supply chain.\nThe remit of the Groceries Code Adjudicator came out of two Competition Commission inquiries and considerable debate over the course of at least a decade. I pay great tribute to Christine Tacon, the adjudicator. She has operated with a very small office and has brought, over the seven years since enactment, a large understanding of responsible dealing in the retail supply chain, which, to some extent, has been embedded further down the supply chain by large retailers with exposure to the stock market and a recognition of reputational damage through strong audit and risk committees. It would be a very different experience across the whole agri-food supply chain, with thousands of sellers in business relationships with possibly up to 10,000 purchasers.\nThe groceries code is financed by contributions from the retailers. How will this be financed? The experiences are unlikely to be the same in all food service and ingredients markets. The issues of price and relative percentage of market returns and fair shares do not feature in the operation of the groceries code. The monitoring of this legislation in GSCOP provisions is undertaken in a different department\u2014BEIS, not Defra.\nThe focus of the adjudicator's office will invariably change in addressing the scope of these regulations. Could the operation of the Rural Payments Agency be an alternative organisation? I will not debate the relative merits of this but will mention it to the Minister, who is very familiar with that organisation, so that he can give a full account regarding how these provisions will become operable.\nWho operates these functions may be more important than the specific office. I am sure Christine Tacon would be able to give valuable advice to the RPA if it has powers to undertake these functions. If the UK had remained within the EU, we would have had to implement the provisions of the unfair trading practices directive. If any modelling of these provisions has been undertaken by the Minister's department, I would welcome the Minister's reply on his department's views reflecting on that possible experience.\nIf the Bill is to be effective in rebalancing the relationships, as is required in the supply chain, the whole industry will be keen to understand how this will be made to work. If the Government have a new operation in mind, this would require setting up in primary legislation and, therefore, should have been included in the Bill. Many thanks.\nBaroness Jones of Moulsecoomb [V]\nMy Lords, this is quite a mixed bag of amendments, but I accept that if we separated them out, we might never see the end of the Bill before we all experience collapse. I of course support the amendments of my noble friend Lady Bennett of Manor Castle on ensuring scientific accuracy in the drafting of the Bill. I stand\u2014or sit\u2014in awe of her erudition when explaining this subject.\nI speak to my Amendments 196, 201 and 206 on animal welfare, and I support Amendment 207 on the role of the Groceries Code Adjudicator. My amendments would require improvements in animal welfare to be made via the mechanisms established in Clauses 27, 28 and 30. Amendment 196 requires contractual rules that raise standards above the statutory minimums. Amendment 201 requires trade groups relating to animal products to appoint a person responsible for monitoring and improving animal welfare. Amendment 206 requires the Secretary of State to consult representatives of the animal welfare sector.\nThese are all opportunities to improve animal welfare in our farming system, and to use the Bill as a force for good. I hope the Minister will commit to integrating more animal welfare measures into the Bill on Report. This is one of the issues very close to my heart; I am therefore more than happy to talk this through with the Minister to see if we can, perhaps, do it my way.\nLord Carrington\n(CB)\nMy Lords, I declare my interest as a farmer and landowner, as set out in the register. I shall speak to Amendments 202, 203, 204 and 205 in my name. The basic purpose of these amendments is to set the conditions in which future delegated legislation under the auspices of this Bill is fair, transparent, responsive, proportionate and equitable.\nAmendment 202, on publishing information related to producer organisation grants, seeks to delete the requirement to publish grant application decisions online. Such a requirement is disproportionate, and the publication could contain commercially sensitive information that buyers could seek to use against the producer organisation.\nAmendments 203, 204 and 205 relate to competition law. I fear there are no baubles here; we begin to get technical. The Competition Act 1998 contains the following exemption in relation to agricultural products:\n\"The Chapter I prohibition does not apply to an agreement to the extent to which it relates to production of or trade in an agricultural product and\u2014\n(a) forms an integral part of a national market organisation;\n(b) is necessary for the attainment of the objectives set out in Article 39 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union; or\n(c) is an agreement of farmers or farmers' associations (or associations of such associations) belonging to a single member State which concerns\u2014\n(i) the production or sale of agricultural products, or\n(ii) the use of joint facilities for the storage, treatment or processing of agricultural products, and under which there is no obligation to charge identical prices.\"\nI did not write that.\nAs currently drafted, the Agriculture Bill removes this exemption and replaces it with exemptions relating specifically to producer organisations, associations of producer organisations and recognised interbranch organisations. In doing this, the current exemption for agreements, which is necessary for the attainment of the objectives set out in Article 39 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union\u2014in other words, the common agricultural policy objectives\u2014is removed. There does not appear to be any justification for the removal of this exemption, particularly during the period when the UK's domestic agricultural policy is being developed. If an agreement between farmers is necessary to achieve the current CAP objectives, it should remain exempt from the prohibition of agreements contained in Chapter 1 of the Competition Act 1998. The removal of block exemptions from specific aspects of competition law, with no clear justification, is concerning. It is necessary to understand whether there is any objective and sensible justification for removing the existing agricultural exemption. I would be most grateful for the Minister's comments.\nBaroness Boycott [V]\nMy Lords, I would first like to add my voice to the praise of the noble Lord, Lord Grantchester, for Christine Tacon while she was in the role of Groceries Code Adjudicator. It is a very important role, and I would like to hear whether the Minister plans to beef it up and give her more powers.\nFollowing what the noble Baroness, Lady Jones of Moulsecoomb, said about animal welfare and the need for someone to look over it, it occurs to me that someone in a similar position to the Groceries Code Adjudicator, overlooking the welfare of animals with the power to fine and bring people to book, might be worth looking at.\nI am here to make a brief intervention to support the noble Baroness, Lady Bennett of Manor Castle, because I am a bit obsessive about fungi and feel that they are overlooked. They were once classified as plants because they come out of the soil and have rigid cell walls, but are now placed independently in their own kingdom with equal rank to animals and plants. In fact, they are nearer animals than plants.\nAn astonishing though not well-known fact, which I thought your Lordships might like to know, is that the world's largest living organism is thought to be a honey fungus measuring 3.4 miles. It is across the Blue Mountains of Oregon and estimated to be 8,650 years old. Obviously, what we know better are varieties such as mushrooms, which are important to our diet and packed with vitamins and minerals. But they are also incredibly important to research. Penicillin, the foundation of all our modern medicine, comes from the fungus Penicillium. The everyday product yeast is also a fungus. While some can make you ill, they are essential in chemicals and drug manufacture. I know, as I travel to South America quite a lot, that scientists know that there is much more to discover about this amazing microscopic world.\nFrom the point of view of the Agriculture Bill, fungi have the most enormous environmental benefit. They feed on dead organic matter, including leaf litter, soil and, of course, dead animals. They recycle 85% of the carbon from dead organic matter and release locked-up nutrients to be used by other organisms. This makes fungi completely essential to the ongoing health of our ecosystems. Sustainable life would not have a prayer without this magical, often microscopic, and too often ignored living group. This speech was to bring this to the Committee's attention, and to say that I hope it maintains a proper place somewhere in the Bill.\nBaroness McIntosh of Pickering [V]\nMy Lords, I shall speak to Amendment 197 in the name of the noble Lord, Lord Grantchester, and the noble Baroness, Lady Jones of Whitchurch, and Amendment 207 in my name and those of the noble Baronesses, Lady Jones of Moulsecoomb, Lady Ritchie of Downpatrick and Lady Bakewell of Hardington Mandeville, and I thank them for their support.\nAmendments 197 and 207 seek to achieve the same aim, which is to ensure proper scrutiny of the new supply chain measures being introduced under the Bill, which are to be greatly welcomed. I too congratulate and pay tribute to the Groceries Code Adjudicator, Christine Tacon, and her team for all that they have achieved under the code. The adjudicator has done a very good job in regulating the relationships between the major retailers and their direct suppliers.\nHowever, I believe there has been a major regulatory gap in respect of relationships further upstream in the supply chain involving primary producers, the first purchasers and processors\u2014what I refer to as the indirect supply chain. While it is good news that the Bill attempts to plug that gap, it is disappointing that seemingly little thought has been given to how the new arrangements contained in the Bill are to be governed. I understand that there have been discussions between officials and interested parties, and within those it has been suggested that for some reason the Rural Payments Agency could provide the oversight for these aspects of the Bill. I beg to differ. The RPA is not the appropriate body. It lacks the necessary skills, capacity and gravitas to be able to adequately deal with these aspects of the Bill, and is in any event sufficiently employed with its daily work.\nAlthough the Bill is sponsored by Defra, it would be good to see a little joined-up thinking within the Government so that Defra and BEIS were on the same page in their approach to this. BEIS would like to expand the remit of the Groceries Code Adjudicator to cover these new and important provisions, thus creating one single regulator from farm to fork. I hope that Defra will hold the upper hand and ensure that supply chains are functioning well for the long-term benefit of UK citizens, and the Groceries Code Adjudicator is the right body and team to do that.\nThese matters were considered in a recent review of the role and remit of the Groceries Code Adjudicator, and it is disappointing that at that stage BEIS decided against an expansion of the adjudicator's remit. However, now that Defra has identified the need in the Bill for further supply chain provisions, with which I wholeheartedly agree, it seems perfectly sensible to give responsibility for the oversight of those arrangements to a body that is tried and tested and already has skills and expertise in this area. Without an adequate regulator identified in the Bill, we run the risk that the provisions on supply chains will simply not be adequately administered or enforced. As the noble Lord, Lord Grantchester, the noble Baroness, Lady Jones of Whitchurch, those who have co-signed Amendment 207 and I have identified, the Groceries Code Adjudicator is the right place for this work to be conducted.\nWith regard to the wider remit, there are many reasons to include the indirect supply chain. More often than not, they are small growers or producers. It is very difficult for them to bring a complaint. I would like to see an own-initiative investigation started by the Groceries Code Adjudicator because it is difficult to rely completely on complaints from small producers and growers, which can so easily be identified with those with whom they have the contract and so fear losing the contract. With those few words, I commend Amendment 207 and support Amendment 197.\nThe Earl of Dundee [V]\nMy Lords, I support Amendment 90, moved by the noble Baroness, Lady Bennett of Manor Castle, which includes fungi as subject to conservation, and Amendment 183 from my noble friend Lucas, which also covers wild plants within an agri-food supply chain. Through Amendments 178 and 185 respectively, my noble friend Lord Lucas also points to the need for a proper analysis of agri-food supply chains, not least to that for relevant data collection in the first place.\nWith Amendments 187, 190 to 192 and 194, on how information itself should be best gathered through tactful and fair-minded approaches to people asked to give it, my noble friend Lord Caithness offers excellent guidance, as does my noble friend Lord Carrington with a number of proposals, including Amendment 203, which would retain the current common agricultural policy objectives exemption from competition law for relevant agreements.\nTherefore, I hope that my noble friend the Minister may agree that, taken together, and if incorporated within the Bill, all these proposed adjustments, mainly concerning information and analysis, would provide useful and necessary checks and balances, and equally that he might feel able to support Amendment 195, tabled by my noble friend Lord Empey and myself, which would ensure the provision of regulations for fair-dealing obligations of business purchasers of agricultural products.\nBaroness Ritchie of Downpatrick [V]\nMy Lords, I support Amendment 195 in the name of the noble Lord, Lord Empey, and the noble Earl, Lord Dundee; Amendment 197 in the name of the noble Lord, Lord Grantchester, and the noble Baroness, Lady Jones of Whitchurch; and Amendment 207 in the name of the noble Baroness, Lady McIntosh of Pickering, to which I and others are signatories.\nClause 27 is about fair dealing with agricultural producers and others in the supply chain. For a considerable time I have felt that there has been an imbalance in the supply chain that has been disproportionate and has had a diminishing impact on producers. If we believe in public money for public goods, we should be trying to cherish and protect our farm producers.\nThe Groceries Code Adjudicator is perhaps a very good place for the regulations specified in Clause 27 to be enforced. I would like the Minister to indicate how the regulations will be governed; in the absence of that, I can see a need for proper scrutiny and oversight of the supply chain. That is a missing area. Surely the oversight could be provided by the Groceries Code Adjudicator.\nI pay tribute to Christine Tacon. I recall that when the noble Baroness, Lady McIntosh of Pickering, was chair of the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Committee in the other place, of which I was also a member, we took evidence from Ms Tacon and examined the relationships within the supply chain.\nI also believe\u2014and this is a singular view\u2014that smaller retailers should be subject to scrutiny as well, because they have caused many major problems for producers in our supply chain.\nWe need greater joined-up working between Defra and BEIS, but to provide that oversight, we also need the Groceries Code Adjudicator. Like the noble Baroness, Lady McIntosh of Pickering, I see a direct link between Amendments 197 and 207. This would ensure that the role of regulating agricultural contracts was given to the Groceries Code Adjudicator. As well as telling us how the regulations will be governed, perhaps the Minister will advise us about ongoing discussions between Defra and BEIS about a possible role for the GCA in this respect. Or perhaps there would be another body. But surely the body that has been tried and tested, and has proved its worth, should be the one.\nLord Curry of Kirkharle [V]\nMy Lords, I shall speak to Amendment 197, in the names of the noble Lord, Lord Grantchester, and the noble Baroness, Lady Jones of Whitchurch, and to Amendment 207, in the names of the noble Baroness, Lady McIntosh of Pickering, and others. I very much welcome Clause 27. The Government's commitment to include fair dealing within supply chains in the Bill is important and much needed.\nI speak as someone who established a reasonably successful agricultural co-operative to market livestock, finished beef cattle and lambs, during the 1990s, so I am only too well aware of pressures in food supply chains. I still have the scars. Clause 27 goes into a huge amount of detail on how fair dealing obligations will be applied. That is welcome. For far too long, insufficient information has been available on input costs and benchmarks on which to base sensible modern contractual arrangements.\nAs has already been said, when pressure is applied to supply chains, the primary producer is, ultimately, the fall guy and the weak link in the chain. The buck stops there. So, however welcome the provision is, I am concerned because, in this part of the Bill, the Government are particularly vague about the location of the administration of the function. Like others who have spoken, I think I understand why. I am aware that the Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy is reluctant to expand the scope of the Groceries Code Adjudicator.\nAs the noble Lord, Lord Grantchester, and the noble Baronesses, Lady Boycott and Lady McIntosh, have said, under the current chair, Christine Tacon, the office of the adjudicator has been established with huge credibility and influence. It is the logical home for this function, and I would encourage the Minister, in negotiations with his colleagues in BEIS, to persist in trying to achieve that outcome. There is no other logical place, even if we consider the RPA, with the experience for the function to be sited there. A new chair of the Groceries Code Adjudicator will be appointed later this year, when the current chair steps down, and that will present an opportunity to review and expand its remit. I support the amendments.\nBaroness Humphreys\nMy Lords, I support Amendment 197, in the name of the noble Lord, Lord Grantchester, and I thank him for his detailed approach in introducing the amendments. This amendment to Clause 27 provides the opportunity to look again at the remit of the Groceries Code Adjudicator, and to examine whether it could be extended to include responsibility for overseeing fair dealing obligations in relation to farmers and producers. More importantly, perhaps, the amendment also provides an opportunity for the Government to explain and expound on their position.\nSince the adjudicator's role was established in 2013, there have been calls from farming unions in Wales and the rest of the UK to address fairness in this part of the supply chain by bringing the sector into her remit. Clause 27 allows the Secretary of State to impose new fair dealing regulations and to provide for enforcing those regulations, and allows\n\"complaints relating to \u2026 non-compliance to be referred to a specified person\"\u2014\nin effect, creating a new body under a new leader.\nThe Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Committee in the other place recommended that the adjudicator is\n\"a more logical entity to oversee fair dealing obligations\",\nand it could\n\"see no reason why fairness in the food supply chain should be governed by two separate processes and enforcement bodies.\"\nIn Wales, the Senedd's Climate Change, Environment and Rural Affairs Committee agreed with the sentiments of the Farmers Union of Wales and the Tenant Farmers Association Cymru, which expressed concern that the Government were not seeking to achieve the desired outcomes of Clause 27 by expanding the role of the adjudicator.\nIn their response to the EFRA Committee's report, the Government said that\n\"no final decisions have been taken about the body that would oversee and enforce the new codes of practice\",\nalthough their positive comments about the potential role of the Rural Payments Agency seemed to point in its direction. The Government do, however, rule out a role for the adjudicator, referring to the call for evidence in 2016-17, when they concluded that they would not extend the adjudicator's remit to indirect suppliers, because\n\"there was insufficient evidence of a market failure across the supply chain to justify a major government intervention\".\nIt appears, however, that circumstances have changed somewhat in the intervening three or four years, and the Government themselves have now recognised that there is now a need for further regulations\u2014hence Clause 27. It seems illogical that the new regulations should lead to the creation of a new body when a person and a body that operate in that field, and have the necessary expertise, already exist.\nIf, as they say, the Government have not made a final decision, my hope is that in the promised industry consultation they will be open-minded, and that the option of the new role being incorporated into the functions of the adjudicator will be included in that consultation. In the meantime, I would be grateful if the Minister could provide some clarity about the Government's thinking and tell us, in particular, whether they consider a completely new body to be desirable, and how they view the relative merits of the Rural Payments Agency and the Groceries Code Adjudicator in relation to the new regulations. I support the amendment, and look forward to hearing the Minister's response.\nLord Bruce of Bennachie\nMy Lords, I also wish to support Amendments 197, 198, 199 and 207. The Minister will now be aware that there is strong support right across the Chamber for the role of the Groceries Code Adjudicator to be sustained and strengthened. Indeed, the evidence has shown how effective the adjudicator has been since it was established.\nI make no apology for recording the fact that that Act was passed by the coalition Government and was very strongly championed by the Liberal Democrats Colin Breed, Andrew George, Ed Davey and Norman Lamb. They have been vindicated in the effectiveness that the adjudicator has demonstrated. Her latest annual report shows a refreshing drop in the proportion of suppliers who have issues with retailers, from 79% in 2014 to 41% in 2019, and 36% so far in 2020\u2014although that suggests that there may have been an upturn, given that it is a part year, and I predict that that will intensify with Brexit and the consequences of Covid-19. It is still high, and I suspect that there is still a need for indirect representation as well.\nAll of us want to thank the outgoing Groceries Code Adjudicator, Christine Tacon, for what she has achieved and her vindication of the role. We appreciate that she has stayed on in the current crisis, and trust that her successor will be given the opportunity to continue and develop the good work. I suggest that, at this time, the office may be needed more than ever. The disruption we are currently facing, which will be compounded by Brexit, will put pressure on the margins of suppliers and retailers\u2014inevitably.\nIf there is a spike in the price of any home-grown food products, retailers will want a piece of it. Of course, that is normal market behaviour, but it makes the case for there to be an independent adjudicator with real strength and teeth that are stronger than ever. For example, if there is a price rise because of increases in import costs or wastage as a result of delays in transit, retailers may pressurise suppliers who could fill the gap. This is all the more reason why UK growers and suppliers should not be squeezed out of a market by an internal excessive squeeze on their margins. Over the next six months, we face unprecedented pressures on the supply chain, which mean unprecedented pressures on our home-growing capacity and on the retailers, whose margins could be under pressure from consumers who are resisting price rises.\nI urge the Minister to recognise the strength of feeling across the Chamber and to recognise that the adjudicator has proved to be very effective and is absolutely the right body, and more important than ever, to be given the role of defending suppliers in this very fraught forthcoming situation. I am very pleased to support the amendments.\n(Baroness Garden of Frognal) (LD)\nThe noble Lord, Lord McNicol of West Kilbride, has withdrawn, so I call the noble Viscount, Lord Trenchard.\nViscount Trenchard\nMy Lords, the noble Baroness, Lady Bennett, is very keen that we should allow fungi to be recognised as a separate group within the kingdom of living things on earth. We have obviously moved on from \"animal, vegetable or mineral?\", a game which I think many noble Lords will have played as children on long car journeys. I am not sure that we cannot still include fungi within a definition of plants, because it would keep the drafting simpler, and I am not sure that there is any clause of the Bill where fungi will need separate and different references from plants.\nMy noble friend Lord Caithness is right in his Amendments 177, 179, 180 and 182, which would restrict the powers with regard to data collection to the purposes contained in Clause 23. I also sympathise with his Amendments 186 and 187, which would restrict the definition of \"a closely connected person\" and the extent of the data which may be collected, and I ask the Minister to give a clear response on these points.\nMy noble friend Lord Lucas, in Amendments 178 and 181, seeks to provide that the data collection's purposes should be widened to include the duty to report to Parliament under Clause 17. I ask my noble friend the Minister whether he thinks there could be confidentiality issues here to protect members of supply chains, which are important. Amendment 183 seeks to include \"plants\", but surely they are included in\n\"or other thing taken from the wild.\"\nI support Amendment 191 from my noble friend Lord Caithness, which seeks to release participants in supply chains both from the provision of unduly burdensome information and from a perceived requirement to disclose confidential information, which is very necessary. Amendment 192 seeks to include intellectual property rights, but surely they are already included.\nI am not sure how many of the amendments in this group from the noble Lord, Lord Grantchester, are necessary. With regard to Amendment 195D, I thought there was always an implied contract if there is a deal, but I would appreciate my noble friend the Minister's confirmation of that. If I am right, the word \"contractual\" is otiose in Clause 27(2), which would make Amendment 195E unnecessary.\nI cannot support Amendments 196 and 201 in the name of the noble Baroness, Lady Jones of Moulsecoomb, because product quality is not necessarily affected by animal welfare standards. Also, producer organisations are of course required to observe the high animal welfare standards that the law rightly requires.\nI am interested in the suggestion made by the noble Lord, Lord Grantchester, in Amendments 197 to 200, which seek to widen the responsibilities of the Groceries Code Adjudicator to ensure fair dealing. My noble friend Lady McIntosh makes the same suggestion in her Amendment 207. I would have thought that the skills required are comparable and that it should not be too difficult to recruit some agricultural specialists to the adjudicator's office. Indeed, would that not be better than setting up yet another quango to deal with this matter?\nSitting suspended.\nMy Lords, this group of 44 amendments covers a wide range of topics. The noble Baroness, Lady Jones of Moulsecoomb, has said that it is a mixed bag. Amendments 90, 188 and 189 and others deal with adding \"fungi\" to the financial assistance list. The noble Baronesses, Lady Bennett of Manor Castle and Lady Boycott, have spoken to these amendments and given us a list of the benefits of fungi.\nAmendments 177 to 187 relate to data sharing. Amendment 190 would increase the purposes for which information may be processed to include to assist transparency and to prevent waste in the agri supply chain. Amendments 191 to 194 seek to reduce the burden on those who have to provide the information, and set out intellectual property rights and require that penalties should be proportionate. The noble Lord, Lord Grantchester, has Amendments 195A to 195F, which would add safeguards for all sectors to be consulted. Fair contractual dealing is specified and liability for unforeseen events would be limited.\nAmendments 197 to 200 would make provision for the Groceries Code Adjudicator's office to regulate contracts, and Amendment 207, to which I have added my name, seeks to make provision for the Groceries Code Adjudicator to be responsible for compliance with Part 3. The noble Lord, Lord Empey, spoke eloquently about the importance of fairness and transparency for those at the bottom of the food supply chain. The Bill includes provisions for fair dealing to be implemented. However, it is vague about where that is to be monitored. I fully support the noble Lord, Lord Grantchester, and all those who have spoken in their attempt to provide fair dealing across buyers and sellers in contracts and to provide clarity about how that will be achieved.\nThe noble Baroness, Lady McIntosh of Pickering, spoke passionately about the importance of the Groceries Code Adjudicator in advising and enforcing the provisions of the Bill. The adjudicator has the expertise, knowledge and experience to bring reassurance to small producers. The noble Baroness, Lady Ritchie of Downpatrick, gave examples of how the adjudicator can provide the best possible role in monitoring parts of the Bill. That view is supported by the noble Lord, Lord Curry of Kirkharle. My noble friend Lady Humphreys asked that the Groceries Code Adjudicator be expanded to include farmers and growers and for clarity on whether a new body is needed. My noble friend Lord Bruce of Bennachie also supported the involvement of the Groceries Code Adjudicator and gave statistics on how effective it has been in the supply chain.\nThe noble Baroness, Lady Jones of Moulsecoomb, spoke to Amendments 201 to 206 on animal welfare, and the noble Lord, Lord Carrington, spoke to Amendments 202 to 205 relating to retaining EU competition law.\nThe Minister is always very assiduous in his responses to our debates, and even given a list of 44 amendments I am sure he will give us something to think about. I look forward to hearing his answers to the many points raised.\nI thank all noble Lords who have come forward with amendments and support; this is a daunting group of 44 amendments covering Part 3 of the Bill, Chapters 1 to 3, plus parts of Schedules 2, 5 and 6. It covers provisions on aspects of the agri-food supply chain; that is, the requirement to provide data and purposes for which data is provided, as well as enforcement of data requirements in Chapter 1. I have mentioned facets of fair dealing in Chapter 2, and Chapter 3 covers producer organisations and competition provisions.\nMany amendments appear quite technical in effect; I applaud the assiduousness with which noble Lords have scrutinised these clauses. I welcome the provisions to make producer organisations more effective in legislation under the fair dealing provisions following their recognition under Clause 28. Regarding \"competition exemptions\" in Clause 29, can the Minister tell us whether the experiences of the Covid-19 pandemic caused any rethinking of the clause in the application of the Competition Act 1998? Given the opportunity to bring forward regulations in due course, with the consultations normally undertaken in that process, he may be able to confirm that the flexibilities around the framework are sufficient.\nThe importance of information and the collection of data in the supply chain has long been recognised. I thank the noble Lords who have pursued this in relation to how it is used with recognition of data protection legislation, to improve supply chain transparency and manage volatility. They have asked the Minister to clarify that the drafting of these powers will achieve this. I shall listen carefully to all the Minister's responses to these amendments.\nLord Gardiner of Kimble\nMy Lords, this has been an interesting debate taking us through a range of issues. I thank the noble Baroness, Lady Bennett of Manor Castle, for tabling amendments relating to fungi. I listened to what the noble Baronesses, Lady Jones of Moulsecoomb and Lady Boycott, said on the matter. I declare my farming interests as set out in the register.\nClause 1(5)(b) already includes the conservation of fungi as conserving can relate to the restoring or enhancement of a habitat. In instances where it may be desirable to conserve wild fungi, or a rare species of fungi, this is possible through the power to conserve the habitat in which they exist. In Clause 22(6) and under Schedules 5 and 6, the definition of \"agriculture\" already includes fungi. In relation to Amendment 183, I assure my noble friend Lord Lucas that the current drafting includes wild plants, as well as wider aspects of farm-to-fork activity to be collected.\nI turn to Amendments 177, 179, 180, 187, 191 and 192 on data collection. Some of the issues have been quite technical in this part of the Bill. I will endeavour to answer as many questions as possible but some might, perhaps, involve a more detailed response; I shall reply in writing on any outstanding points. The Government have taken deliberate steps to ensure that only information which fulfils a clear purpose can be collected. I agree with my noble friend Lord Caithness that this needs to be focused and proportionate\u2014a point also made by my noble friend Lord Trenchard.\nAn exhaustive list of purposes is contained under Clause 23; the requirements for information must fulfil one of those defined purposes. Clause 24 sets out that, before an information requirement can be issued, the Secretary of State must publish a draft requirement and invite views over a four-week period from anybody who will be affected by it. Any views, including those about difficulties in meeting the requirements, will be considered by the Government before final publication. Clause 25(9) already ensures that, in circumstances where a proposal is made to disclose information in an anonymised form, consideration must be taken of how such a disclosure would affect commercial interests, including intellectual property rights. As regards information provided under a duty of confidence, a blanket provision would be inappropriate given that a duty of confidence could easily be established via a discretionary agreement between any two parties simply for the purpose of avoiding information requirements.\nAt Clause 21(5), the Bill includes safeguards to protect information subject to legal privilege. Clause 46(2) sets out that these powers cannot be used in ways that would contravene existing data protection legislation. The Government therefore believe that these safeguards are sufficient.\nAmendment 193 seeks to extend enforcement provisions to cover the individuals handling any data collected. Clause 26 exists specifically to create a means of investigating and dealing with a refusal to provide information. Once information has been collected, it is already protected by existing data protection legislation, and therefore the Government do not believe that further enforcement powers are required.\nI should also say to my noble friend Lord Caithness that the Government held a series of discussions with industry stakeholders, including the NFU and the AHDB, to establish the current datasets available for agricultural markets and to identify where further information could improve supply chain transparency.\nOn Amendments 178, 181 and 182, the data required for the food security report is already available and will be drawn from a blend of national and international sources, such as the Office for National Statistics and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Clause 25(5) allows a requirement to specify that information is provided to a person other than the Secretary of State. This may include non-departmental public bodies and arm's-length bodies, among others. However, it is important that the Secretary of State retains control over, and responsibility for, how these powers are used.\nAmendments 185 and 186 seek to expand the definition of those related to the agri-food chain. The power already allows for information to be collected from anyone capable of affecting the agri-food supply chain. This drafting language was selected specifically with businesses such as hauliers and farm business suppliers in mind, as well as other relevant operators in the supply chain. In order to assess animal disease and wider risk-management tools effectively, the Secretary of State must have access to a broad range of data. It would hinder that aim if the definition of those closely connected to the agri-food chain applied only to those negatively affecting certain aspects. In addition, the Food Standards Agency has robust and relevant powers in this area, and Defra and the FSA will continue to work together when needed.\nAmendment 190 concerns the purposes for which data can be collected. The list of purposes contained in Clause 23 was drawn up after careful and detailed consideration with industry stakeholders. The purposes are drafted so that they can serve both current and future policy ambitions. We believe that narrowing the powers in the manner suggested would mean that auxiliary supply chain operators who hold crucial information, such as vets, contractors, fertiliser merchants and others, would be exempt from information requirements.\nAmendment 194 concerns monetary penalties. Clause 26(5) specifies that financial penalties are to be calculated in a \"specified manner\" and clarifies that this means\n\"framed by reference to \u2026 profits, income or turnover.\"\nIssuing the same penalty to a farmer and a supermarket would clearly be inappropriate.\nAmendments 195 and 195A concern the fair-dealing provisions in Clause 27. The introduction of contractual obligations across the whole of UK agriculture would, we believe, lead to provisions that fail to address the specific\u2014I underline \"specific\"\u2014problems of some sectors and introduce unnecessary bureaucracy in others.\nThe Government believe that each agricultural sector is different, that a targeted approach for each sector is most appropriate and that industry should be invited to provide its views. As such, an obligation to make regulations within 12 months of the Bill receiving Royal Assent may undermine the ability to undertake this necessary engagement. Indeed, on 24 June, a UK-wide consultation to explore contractual issues in the dairy sector was published. This consultation invites a broad range of views about future regulations and the most effective form of dispute resolution enforcement. The Government encourage all relevant farmers and processors to submit their response to this consultation and will actively listen to their views on appropriate enforcement mechanisms. The Government intend to repeat this approach for any future exercise of the powers within Clause 27, allowing feedback from industry to inform the final decisions made.\nAmendments 195B to 195F and Amendment 196 seek to make changes to the approach adopted in Clause 27. The Government have designed this clause to be as flexible as possible, so that any obligations introduced under it can deliver appropriate protection. Following feedback from stakeholders on the Agriculture Bill 2018, for instance, the Government removed the link to the list of sectors in Schedule 1. The ability to account for the differences found between sectors is, we believe, important. For instance, while the dairy sector typically operates using formal written contracts, in the livestock sector and parts of the arable world, informal, word-of-mouth arrangements are more common. The Bill has the flexibility to regulate both kinds of relationships. With particular reference to Amendments 195F and 196, Clause 27(7) is a non-exhaustive list of obligations which may be introduced under this clause. Where obligations are required which create a more balanced risk profile, or which deal with matters of animal welfare, the current drafting allows for this.\nOn Amendments 197, 198, 199, 200 and 207, I endorse all the points that noble Lords made about the work of the Groceries Code Adjudicator and all those who have been involved. This was created for the specific task of monitoring relationships between the UK's largest supermarkets and their direct suppliers. This targeted focus and a good understanding of how the retail market works have proved critical in delivering effective change\u2014a point made by the noble Lord, Lord Empey.\nI say to the noble Baroness, Lady Ritchie of Downpatrick, that Defra and BEIS officials work very closely together on matters that affect the supply chain. BEIS and Defra together issued the call for evidence on extending the Groceries Code Adjudicator's remit in 2016. A government call for evidence in 2016 on the GCA's remit found insufficient evidence to justify extending it to indirect suppliers. I say in particular to the noble Baroness, Lady Humphreys, that the issues identified by the review were sector-specific, were predominantly concerned with the first stage of the supply chain and are best addressed with the targeted interventions in the Bill.\nIn response to my noble friend Lady McIntosh, I think, and the Government think, that the views of the farming industry will be critical in shaping these interventions. The Government's current consultation invites responses about an appropriate enforcement regime. Having heard from many noble Lords around the House, I will make sure that the remarks that have been made across the House will also be fed into the department, and these will, of course, be considered before decisions are made.\nIn relation to statutory codes, I say to the noble Lord, Lord Empey, that the specific detail of each statutory code will be developed in consultation with industry and set out in secondary legislation. The codes will introduce obligations that businesses need to abide by when entering into a contract to buy agricultural products directly from qualifying sellers. I have more on that, and again my letter will set out more detail.\nThe noble Lord, Lord Grantchester, asked about the government department responsible for future codes of conduct and their enforcement. Codes of conduct introduced under the Bill are designed to protect farmers and growers. It is therefore envisaged that Defra will be the lead department responsible for managing the relationship with any future enforcement body regarding the codes introduced under Clause 27.\nThe noble Lord, Lord Grantchester, also asked about powers being used in a crisis. The problems experienced by sectors such as dairy during the recent Covid-19 pandemic were wider than just contractual practice. We will carry out sector-specific consultations, gathering views on which contractual measures would improve the resilience of the industry should similar situations arise in future. This will be undertaken through regulations. It could come under matters specified in Clause 27(7), for instance.\nAmendment 201 relates to the recognition of producer organisations. Introducing into primary legislation extra conditions such as the one proposed risks placing further burdens on businesses interested in greater collaboration. We believe that in the livestock sector, where collaborative business models are likely to be comparatively small, a mandatory requirement to appoint a responsible officer for animal welfare would be disproportionately bureaucratic. But before the noble Baroness, Lady Jones of Moulsecoomb, becomes too disappointed, the kinds of specific conditions she is concerned with in Amendment 206 are most appropriately dealt with in regulations, in our view, rather than in the Bill. This will allow for consultation, during which animal welfare groups will be invited to express their views.\nAmendment 202 seeks to remove the obligation to publish online a decision to recognise a producer organisation. I would like to reassure the noble Lord, Lord Carrington, that this is simply the continuation of an existing practice. No sensitive information pertaining to the producer organisation is published. A list of the names of active UK producer organisations is already available on the government website, and this will continue.\nI found Amendment 203 quite technical. I looked at the amendment and the Bill and am happy to say that I will study any further follow-ups with even greater intensity. This amendment would preserve some elements of existing European Union law. The Government do not think it appropriate. The UK is leaving the CAP and should pursue its own objectives via domestic agriculture. Furthermore, we believe that preserving an element of EU law that is being replaced by a domestic equivalent, a new system of producer organisation recognition, could create confusion about how recognition is secured. As I said, if there is a more technical discussion to be had, I am happy to have it.\nThere was a question about why we had removed the agricultural exemption. We are not removing the agricultural exemption but amending it so that, in order to benefit from the exemption, the provisions of our domestic producer organisation regime must be complied with, instead of the objectives of the CAP, which I think responds to that point but in a slightly different phraseology.\nAmendments 204 and 205 seek to remove the oversight role of the Competition and Markets Authority. I entirely appreciate the sentiment behind these amendments. The Government are committed to creating a simpler and less bureaucratic regime than the current EU one. However, the CMA is the expert authority on competition law in this country and it is right and proper that, where derogations from competition law are concerned, it retains the ability to provide its expertise.\nBecause of the range of issues discussed in this group, I will certainly look at Hansard, as I said, and see if there are any more technical points. I know the noble Lord, Lord Grantchester, has asked some technical questions and it might be helpful if I set out in my more detailed letter how we perceive the workings of Clause 27.\nAs I said, work is in hand. I know that that is frustrating for noble Lords who want certainty, but the consultation will be first with dairy and then the other sectors. We are doing this because we recognise that we need to find the right way forward to ensure that the fair dealing provisions actually work for the farmer and the producer. If we fly into something and find that we are not working with the farming sector to achieve what is best, we will have missed a great opportunity.\nI understand the point\u2014the Groceries Code Adjudicator has worked very well, but my understanding is that the farming industry itself was not keen to have the adjudicator come in to deal with those situations. There is a feeling that the sector-specific arrangements will, in the end, suit the farmer and the producer better, and probably make it more accessible and nearer to the farm, as it were.\nIf there are any outstanding points, which I fear there may be, I will respond in writing, but I want to point out that fungi are an aspect of our ecosystem that is clearly important to our wildlife habitats and to the production of food. Given the reassurances about Clause 1 and Clause 22, I hope that the noble Baroness, Lady Bennett of Manor Castle, will feel able to withdraw her amendment.\nBaroness Scott of Needham Market\nMy Lords, in 2016, I chaired an EU sub-committee inquiry into building a more resilient agricultural sector. We took evidence on the financial impact on farmers of a number of supermarket contractual practices. One was overzealous specification, which could result in the destruction of up to 20% of some crops. The other was that because of such swingeing penalties for under-provision, farmers had to grow far more than they needed. Noble Lords may come on to this issue when we debate food waste in later groups of amendments, but I wanted to raise it this evening with regard to the role of the Groceries Code Adjudicator, because no one else has. I hope the Minister will consider it in the list of items relating to fair dealing, to which I know he will be giving a lot of thought.\nI am grateful to the noble Baroness. We are bringing forward these provisions in the Bill because we recognise that the current situation is far from satisfactory. We need to consult the sector on fair dealing provisions. We started with the dairy sector, but that is the beginning; we need to consult each and every sector so that we get the right response and find out how they are most directly affected by what I would call unfair arrangements. When we have reached a view with them, we can rectify any problems and find a way of enforcing the provisions. Regarding the consultation, it is a question of making this work for the farmer. Like everything else in this Bill, if this does not command the consent and support of the farmer, we will not have done a good job.\nLord Hope of Craighead\nMy Lords, I want to take the Minister back to Amendment 90 in the name of the noble Baroness, Lady Bennett of Manor Castle, and the important issue of fungi and the meaning of the word \"plants\". I absolutely understand the noble Baroness's wish for scientific accuracy, and I understand the points forcefully made in support of the amendment of the noble Baroness, Lady Boycott. But I wonder if the Minister agrees that, at the end of the day, it comes down to the ordinary meaning of words, as indeed it did in the case of Amendment 87 in the name of the noble Lord, Lord Trees, on the question of whether the word \"processing\" included slaughtering. The Minister said that it did, and I agree.\nPerhaps the Minister will take comfort from the meaning of \"fungus\" in the Concise Oxford English Dictionary. As a lawyer, when it comes to the ordinary meaning of words, I tend to look in the dictionary. It defines \"fungus\" as a\n\"mushroom, toadstool or allied plant, including moulds.\"\nIt goes on to give a botanical definition: a\n\"cryptogamous plant without chlorophyll feeding on organic matter.\"\nSo far as the dictionary is concerned, plants include fungi. With the benefit of that definition, I wonder whether the Minister would be prepared to say that wherever the word \"plants\" is used in the Bill, it includes fungi.\nMy Lords, I wish that the noble and learned Lord had given me those definitions before I replied, because it would have helped the noble Baroness even further.\nOn our definition, I specifically mentioned Clause 22(6) and the schedules that contain \"fungi\". As I said, I can confirm that in Clause 1, which is about wild fungi and habitat, \"fungi\" covers plants and fungi, as it does throughout the Bill. My lawyers' interpretation is that fungi are included.\nI thank the Minister for his usual comprehensive and precise response to what is, as noble Lords have reflected, a hugely diverse range of amendments.\nI do not intend to attempt to sum them all up, but I want to respond specifically to the noble and learned Lord who just intervened. My academic background is as a scientist. If the law can be scientifically accurate, reflecting modern understanding, many people might think that that is a good thing. I hope that the Minister will go away and talk to his officials and perhaps reflect on how many scientists there are in the Bill drafting team.\nAs the noble Lord, Lord Lucas, said in his interesting intervention, this is an issue of accurate language. As a feminist, I might come back to the other issues he raised with regard to the House another time, but not today.\nI thank the noble Baroness, Lady Boycott, and the noble Earl, Lord Dundee, for their support. Reflecting briefly on the animal welfare provisions, some of which were supported by my noble friend Lady Jones of Moulsecoomb, the noble Baroness, Lady Boycott, came up with an interesting proposal in suggesting that there could be an animal welfare oversight body\u2014something like the Groceries Code Adjudicator. Perhaps we can take that away and look at it in future.\nI welcome the Minister's commitment to close consultation with groups concerned with animal welfare in the regulations. I am sure that we look forward to seeing that, but most of the amendments in this group relate in some way or another to fair dealing and the problem of our current distribution system. The noble Lord, Lord Grantchester, was hugely powerful when he talked about how the supermarkets making massive profits from the current tragic situation bore down on smaller suppliers and producers. The noble Baroness, Lady McIntosh of Pickering, stressed how we need joined-up thinking in ensuring fair dealing. I welcome what the Minister said about consulting the farming and growing sector in this area.\nThat sums up where we are. We have all done a great deal of work. Perhaps we will come back to some of this but, in the meantime, I beg leave to withdraw the amendment.\nAmendments 91 to 102 not moved.\nClause 1 agreed.\nAmendments 103 and 104 not moved.\n(Lord McNicol of West Kilbride)\nWe now come to the group beginning with Amendment 105. I remind noble Lords that anyone wishing to speak after the Minister should email the clerk during the debate. Anyone wishing to press this, or any other, amendment in this group to a Division should make that clear in the debate.\nAmendment 105\n105: After Clause 1, insert the following new Clause\u2014\n\"Minimum level of financial assistance\nBefore exercising the powers under section 1 for the first time, the Secretary of State must lay before Parliament a statement confirming\u2014(a) the total amount of financial assistance available in the first year in which the Secretary of State intends to exercise the power under section 1,(b) that this is no less than the total amount provided in the preceding financial year, adjusted for inflation,(c) provisional total amounts for the subsequent three financial years, and(d) the reasons for the amounts specified under paragraph (c).\"Member's explanatory statement\nThis amendment seeks to ensure that the transition to a new funding system does not result in a reduction in the overall financial assistance provided for agriculture and associated purposes.\nAmendment 105 is in my name and I thank the noble Lord, Lord Greaves, for adding his name to it. I will also speak to Amendments 107, 112 and 123 in my name, as well as Amendment 129 in the name of my noble friend Lady Jones of Whitchurch and Amendment 139 in the name of the noble Lord, Lord Krebs, to which my noble friend Lady Jones has added her name.\nAmendment 105 is very important as it lays out the \"Minimum level of financial assistance\" that must be provided by the Bill to the new system of support. Under this proposed new clause, the level of support must be maintained from year to year at the level made available in the first year, adjusted for inflation, at least for the subsequent financial years. There has always been anxiety that the Conservative Government, in keeping with their austere inclinations, would not maintain support systems at the level of payments previously made under the CAP as a member state. Under the May Administration, the Government stated that they would maintain the level of support in any future scheme for one Parliament\u2014at that time, at least until 2024. This suggested that reductions would be made thereafter.\nThis new Administration, resulting from the December election, have not made emphatic statements beyond the provision of the direct payments to farmers Act 2020, which operates for one year only as an interim continuity provision while the Bill, when it becomes the Agriculture Act, is implemented. Indeed, it has been decided to make cutbacks in financial support as soon as the next year\u2014that is, in this first transition phase\u2014even before any new measures could be set up, as trials, to make up that shortfall. The first experience that farmers and land managers will have under this new scheme will be a cut to funding\u2014hardly a measure to build confidence and trust.\nThis proposed new clause gives the Minister the opportunity to be clear and put the Government's intention forward, giving a measure of certainty to all agricultural businesses regarding the funding levels envisaged not only for the next three years but into the future, when the ELM schemes and their benefits can be brought forward. As was said at Second Reading, this is a framework Bill where many of the mechanisms and provisions are not transparent, or even finalised, from the discussions published to date by the department. If the Government want ELMS to be a success, as we all do, the maintenance of at least total farm support transposed into ELMS must be looked at to provide rewards well beyond those at present experienced under stewardship schemes.\nI will quickly speak to my other amendments in this group. Under Amendment 112, I propose that any funding not taken up in one year is\n\"carried over to a future year\".\nI thank the noble Baroness, Lady Bennett of Manor Castle, for adding her name to this amendment. It is important in the early years that farmers and land managers, as they assess and make plans for their businesses, have time to come forward with applications. It would be unfortunate if any delay in applications resulted in the budget being cut in a future year in response by this Government.\nUnder Amendments 107 and 123, I propose that the Government are mindful of the purposes of the Bill and that the costs of administration and advice do not become seen as overly bureaucratic and consume an expanding proportion of the overall budget. They would also ensure that the important advice to the industry from consultants, which we would also wish to see taken up, does not consume a large slice of any application, especially in relation to the larger catchment area schemes that will come forward under the higher proposed tiers 2 and 3. We would want to see farmers and land managers given the tools to perform their activities, putting a scheme's cash for projects on to the ground.\nI turn now to Amendment 129 and I am grateful for the support of the noble Lord, Lord Krebs. I know that he was keen to speak to this amendment and to Amendment 139 in his name. However, he has had some technical problems, so perhaps I may speak also to his amendment, given that we are largely agreed on them both. Amendment 129 would set up a specific link from this Bill to the one of the key provisions of the Environment Bill through its delivery mechanisms in support of ELM schemes. The environmental improvement plan will set up a long-term strategy to improve the natural environment in accordance with the Government's 25-year environment plan. In setting the strategic priorities for the multiannual financial plans under Clause 4, the Secretary of State would be required to have regard to the current EIP. In discussions on their ELM paper, the Government have said already that the outcomes of the 25-year environment plan will inform the key strategic priorities for financial assistance.\nMy noble friend Lady Jones of Whitchurch has her name to Amendment 129, and I agree with and endorse the comments of the noble Lord, Lord Krebs, which he has shared with me. It is an important amendment and we seek the Minister's reassurances here. The provisions of Clause 6 include requirements to monitor the impact of financial assistance. This amendment would require the Government to assess the impact of the provisions of the Bill in its entirety on the public goods stipulation in Clause 1. Monitoring should determine whether, and to what extent, financial assistance has had a positive impact on public goods. Other relevant provisions beyond financial assistance are also included in this monitoring. These other relevant provisions would include adherence to environmental standards regulations as a strong regulatory baseline for underpinning public support of key strategic imperatives such as water, clean air and climate change mitigation. This would also take on board the requirements referred to in our Amendment 57, where we agreed with the Minister who responded to that grouping that productivity improvements must complement environmental benefits.\nWith those comments, I return to the opening amendment of this group, Amendment 105. I beg to move.\nLord Addington\n(LD)\nMy Lords, I thank the noble Lord for introducing so clearly his amendment and for speaking to other amendments in the group. The issues raised in my amendments refer back to Clause 1. I feel rather mean about doing that, having seen the fairly rapturous smiles on the faces of those on the Government Front Bench when it was agreed that the clause should stand part of the Bill, but I am afraid that that is where the radical stuff is; it is that simple. Clause 1 is where we have the statement that there will be quite a fundamental change to the way that some aspects of the countryside and agriculture are financed. The two amendments in my name refer to Clauses 4 and 5, covering planning and monitoring.\nLet us talk about access again because that is what I have talking about, although the environment and agriculture are equally important\u2014for others they are probably more so. If we are to have a plan that seeks to improve access, we need to monitor that and go back to review it. If the Minister can tell us how that is to be done, we will know about it and it will become more real\u2014firmer, if you like. Is a new footpath to be just another line drawn somewhere, with money claimed for doing that, but then it is ploughed up and cannot be used for six months of the year? If a hard surface to stop people trampling over the rest of the field and ensuring a higher level of disabled accessibility is the plan, how will that be reported on?\nAmendment 138 may be the more important of the two amendments because it covers reporting back on how things are working. We are going into new territory here. It is almost inevitable that some of the schemes will not work and that some will not be as successful as others. How do we find out how the plans are supposed to be implemented and how do we report back on them? That is very important.\nIt may be that the Minister has a wonderful answer waiting for me that will mean that I and people outside can totally relax about this, but we should be able to hear about it. With these schemes, with their cultural heritage and so on, you have to know that when you pump money in you will get something back for it\u2014 public money for public goods\u2014and in order to know that, we need a better guide through this reporting process.\nThe farmer\u2014the person who has to change their practices\u2014needs to know as well. They are the implementation system, unless there is going to be a new clause containing a new agency to do it for us. Pigs flying would happen more frequently than that in the current environment, so it is the farmer who is going to have to do the work, or at least the vast majority of it. Knowing how this will be implemented is what we are trying to get at here, or at least what I am trying to get at. Other colleagues have their names to these amendments and they may well have their own takes.\nAfter the noble Lord, Lord Northbrook, I will be calling the noble Baronesses, Lady Scott of Needham Market and Lady McIntosh of Pickering, who were omitted from the original speakers' list.\nLord Northbrook\nMy Lords, I shall speak to my Amendment 126 in this group. I declare my interest as a landowner and arable farmer. Echoing what would be achieved by my Amendments 56, 60 and 69, this amendment would ensure that the requirement for the Secretary of State to have regard to the need to encourage the production of food by producers in England, and its production in an environmentally sustainable way, when framing any financial assistance schemes was explicitly taken into account in the development of the multiannual financial assistance plans required under Clause 4.\nIn earlier remarks on domestic food production support, the Minister said, if I understood correctly, that food production did not need financial support because this came to the farmer, who had a profit from the sale of his produce. However, in my view, this argument does not cover the situation where, for instance, dairy farmers sell their milk at a loss, or where farmers would like financial support to invest in new buildings, machinery, processes, new crops or different species of livestock, particularly when these take some years to develop. I believe that the scope of multiannual assistance plans set out in Clause 4 should be expanded to include the above. I ask the Minister for her views on this.\nBaroness Scott of Needham Market [V]\nMy Lords, I shall speak to Amendments 124 and 138, which I have signed. While my thinking is very much informed by questions of public access in the way that my noble friend Lord Addington's is, there is a wider point here about the operation of this new system that is echoed in one way or another by a number of amendments in this group. While I recognise that it is positive that multiannual assistance plans will provide a level of certainty both for farmers and for the public, who are interested in these things, this ought to be strengthened by a greater understanding of how the objectives align with the public goods in Clause 1.\nAs drafted, the Bill refers to the Government's strategic priorities, but it is not really very clear how one would determine what those priorities are. I shall give the Committee an example: there is a national policy on flooding, for example, and we know that there are policies around climate change and the environment. That is probably clear. However, there are no strategic priorities established for the question of public access. It is quite difficult to see how assistance under the Bill will link to a government strategic priority that does not actually exist. It would be helpful if the Minister could say a word or two about this because it would really aid clarity about what the funding is to deliver and ensure that there is a coherence in approach and predictability.\nThat then feeds into Amendment 138 regarding clarity in the financial assistance scheme, which I think most of us would agree is an essential part of transparency. We want to see not just what is being given to whom but how these strategic priorities\u2014these public goods\u2014are reflected in the spending once it has happened.\nMy Lords, I will speak to Amendments 127, 134 and 137, relating to Clause 4, which deals with multiannual financial assistance plans.\nAmendment 127, which I am delighted is co-signed by the noble Baronesses, Lady Jones of Moulsecoomb, Lady Ritchie of Downpatrick, and Lady Bakewell of Hardington Mandeville, seeks to enhance the usefulness of the Government's multiannual financial plans. I warmly welcome the Government's commitment to produce these plans, as they will provide a degree of assurance to farmers and other land managers regarding the Government's commitment to schemes and programmes. I also welcome the Government's commitment to come forward early in the policy transition period with their first such multiannual plan.\nHowever, I fear that the current provisions of the Bill lack any requirements on the Government to specify levels of expected expenditure and how those levels relate to the achievement of each of the strategic priorities set out in the Bill. Without seeking to bind the Government too tightly, it is sensible to have a framework that requires the Government to be clear about what it is planning to spend, and on what. Circumstances can and do change over time, but we must see a clear direction of travel from the Government now, so that we and farmers can judge how well the Government are doing in achieving their objectives and in the targeting of public resources.\nFarmers and land managers too will need assurance about the certainty of funding if they are going to enter long-term relationships to deliver outcomes for the public benefit and for the improvement of productivity. Identifying specific levels of budgetary expenditure will also enhance the ability of Parliament to scrutinise government plans and policies, both in advance of them being implemented and by way of evaluating performance afterwards; both are important parts of good governance.\nTurning to Amendment 134\u2014which I thank the noble Baroness, Lady Jones of Moulsecoomb, and the noble Lord, Lord Wigley, for co-signing\u2014in framing the financial assistance scheme, it is absolutely right that the department and the Government should have regard to advice from time to time on the funding required to achieve the strategic priorities of financial assistance for the duration of the plan, whether that advice is from the Office for Environmental Protection, or any other public body with a national remit and responsibilities for the natural or historic heritage. In Amendment 137\u2014which I am grateful to the noble Baroness, Lady Jones of Moulsecoomb, for supporting\u2014I go on to say that we need to know that, under the Bill, any advice received from the Office for Environmental Protection and any other public body with this national remit is sufficient to prove that the financial assistance provided is sufficient to meet the strategic priorities of the financial assistance.\nIt is very difficult for us to take a view on what the role of the OEP and its relationship with these other advisory bodies should be when we have not had sight of the Environment Bill in its current form, or the chance to adopt it. I make a plea to the Minister and her department that the Environment Bill and the Agriculture Bill are mirror images of each other, and their provisions reflect and fully complement each other.\nBaroness Rock\nMy Lords, I speak to Amendment 128 in my name, and declare my interests as set out in the register.\nTime is running out to have all necessary legislation and implementation decisions and processes in place in the timescale set. There are still many aspects of transition and the success of future farming support policy that remain unclear, and the concern is that there will be a gap between alternative and effective schemes being in place and the start of the phasing out.\nAmendment 128 allows the Government to return unspent funds to farmers as direct payments if they are not being used for other purposes. This enables Ministers to carry over any money left unspent at the end of a particular budget year for spending in subsequent years. Given the extremely welcome commitment of the Conservative Government to maintain current levels of funding, we must ensure that the precious resource of public money is used for its intended purpose of supporting agricultural businesses.\nMy Lords, I echo the words of the noble Baroness, Lady Rock. I will speak to Amendments 131 and 133 in my name. I am grateful for the support of the noble Lord, Lord Cameron, on Amendment 131.\nThis turns again to the transition period\u2014or transition chasm, as I described it earlier. Farmers are used to dealing with bad weather, but the thick fog that lies over the chasm is very foreboding. As I suggested earlier, the uncertainty is a major drag on investment and productivity in farming. Certainty and clarity are needed. My amendments seek merely to improve the clarity and certainty under the very welcome multiannual financial assistance plans.\nAmendment 131 seeks more certainty by requiring plans to last seven years instead of five, permitting a greater length of commitment and avoiding the unfortunate coincidence with the election cycle. Agriculture and politics do not mix. To use a term popular in this Bill, we need to de-link them. I also note that seven years seems to be okay for the first multiannual financial assistance plan. Can the Minister state why it is not okay for the rest?\nAmendment 133 merely seeks some clarity. At present a multiannual financial assistance plan is due to be laid before Parliament by 31 December of this year and will come into force the following day. That makes no sense\u2014I do not wish to spend New Year's Eve poring over a multiannual financial assistance plan. Parliament should have at least two months in which to review it. I suspect that farmers may want a bit more advance notice as well.\nLord Lucas [V]\nMy Lords, I will speak to Amendment 132 in my name. These plans are the fundamental basis for planning farming in this country. It is really not acceptable that the Government should be allowed to let a plan almost expire and then introduce a new one. How does that allow farmers to plan properly? I know that they will not get it under these circumstances, in the first iteration, but thereafter they deserve two years' notice of changes that will be made between one plan and the next.\nMy Lords, I associate the Green group with the very useful amendments of the noble Lord, Lord Addington, about transparency and accountability, and Amendments 131 and 133 from the noble Earl, Lord Devon. He displayed a touching faith in the regularity of the electoral cycle in his comments, but none the less a seven-year timeframe is much more realistic.\nI will speak primarily to Amendment 112 in the name of the noble Lord, Lord Grantchester, to which I was pleased to add my name. This is a simple and practical amendment which says that financial assistance should be rolled over if it is not spent in one year. The noble Lord referred to the risk of funding going down if it is not spent. There is the other risk\u2014as I am sure Members of your Lordships' House will know, having spent much time over their lives on committees\u2014of the rush that often happens at the end of the year to spend money before it runs out or disappears. That is something we do not want to see happening and do not want to encourage. Thinking particularly about farming and growing, dependence on the weather will mean that sometimes things simply cannot be done in a particular year.\nI was also pleased to add my name to Amendment 227, tabled by the noble Baroness, Lady Young of Old Scone. She has not yet had an opportunity to speak to that amendment, which is also backed by the noble Earl, Lord Caithness. I briefly reflect that this calls for a land use strategy for England and focuses on the two key issues of carbon storage and biodiversity. I am sure that most Members of your Lordships' House would agree, for example, with the phrase \"the right tree in the right place\". To get towards that goal we need a strategy to head in that direction.\nI also suggest to your Lordships that any land use strategy would have to consider whether there are some existing land uses in England that cannot be allowed to continue because of the environmental damage they are doing all round. I refer particularly to driven grouse shooting, which has real issues as regards carbon storage and flooding, and which is spatially very closely associated with illegal persecution of raptors, which we saw this morning with the police releasing horrific information about the killing of a goshawk.\nI was pleased to add my name to Amendment 228, tabled by the noble Earl, Lord Dundee. This refers to supporting landowners to make land available particularly to new growers, new farmers\u2014new entrants into the industry. We are seeing some exciting developments. I know that in Suffolk there is discussion of the concept of jigsaw farming, whereby a farmer or landowner might be able to welcome on to their land a large number of different growers occupying small parcels and developing their businesses. We have seen how organisations such as the Biodynamic Land Trust and the Kindling Trust have had to work very hard to find land to make it available to people who want to enter the industry, and we have had reference to county farms.\nOf course, we have a huge problem in England with the massive concentration of land ownership. Your Lordships have heard me refer before, and will again, to land reform. We need to come back to that, but for landowners who wish to make their land available to others, it is important that the Bill includes provision to make sure that that happens, and financial assistance where that would be useful.\nBriefly, I support Amendments 127 and 134, which are backed by my noble friend. Again, they look at strategic priorities and multiannual plans, creating certainty for farmers.\nBaroness Grey-Thompson\nMy Lords, I will speak to Amendments 124 and 138, which have my name attached, and which have already been ably covered by the noble Lord, Lord Addington, and the noble Baroness, Lady Scott of Needham Market.\nI have a couple of points to raise on Amendment 124. A strategic approach to financial assistance is required and should be necessary. Such an approach would specifically align the contents of the multiannual financial assistance plans with each of the purposes listed in Clause 1. The noble Baroness, Lady Scott, was absolutely right when she talked about the need to have a coherent long-term national plan for each of the public goods to be delivered through financial assistance to farmers.\nAmendment 138 was tabled because it would allow for greater clarity on the different public goods delivered through the financial assistance scheme, including public access to the countryside, farmland, water\u2014which I would like to see greater clarity on\u2014and, of course, woodland. I look forward to hearing the Minister's response.\nMy Lords, I am delighted to support Amendments 105 and 112, in the name of the noble Lord, Lord Grantchester, and Amendment 127, in the name of the noble Baroness, Lady McIntosh of Pickering, to which I am a co-signatory. On the funding issue, it is important that there is rollover of funding, as Amendment 112 indicates, because that provides that level of certainty to the farming community.\nIt is also important to seek assurances from the Minister that there will be no diminution of funding for farming, agricultural and connected purposes in the new dispensation. For many communities, irrespective of farm type, whether in the lowlands or uplands, farming is the base of their economic activity. I would like the Minister to give us assurances on this matter, and an indication of whether resources or funding for the ongoing issues have been discussed at official and perhaps at ministerial level with the devolved regions.\nOn the amendments in the name of the noble Baroness, Lady McIntosh of Pickering, I agree that a framework for expenditure and a clear direction of travel have to be written into the Bill, and the budgeted annual expenditure available to achieve each of the strategic priorities, which underpin food production, farming and the principle of public money for public goods, has to be set out. I say to the Minister that if we are to provide security to the farming community and prove that the Bill works, it has to benefit farmers and those directly involved in food production in the supply chain.\nLord Greaves\nMy Lords, whenever I talk to farmers, read the farming press or otherwise see them in the media, they are worried that they do not know how this will work, and that it will simply result in a cut in their income and will be a danger to the future of their business. I have listened to what has so far been an extraordinary seminar on all this business\u2014it will go on rather longer; I did warn people about that \u2014but we still do not get answers from the Government. Those of us who will again be asked by farmers, \"What will happen?\", will have to say that we do not know, but we can tell them what might. It is not satisfactory.\nThe CAP changed several times. Fifteen years ago, it changed very substantially. It was decoupled\u2014that is always the word used on these occasions\u2014from a production-based subsidy system to the area-based schemes: the single farm payment with cross-compliance, which morphed into the basic payment plus greening, which was a bit different but not a lot. It was a major change that inevitably had a seven-year transition period in this country, which resulted in complete chaos with the payments.\nI remember that when I was responsible for Defra issues for our party I asked questions time and again in this Chamber about the fact that the Rural Payments Agency was not able to perform its functions properly. People were not being paid on time and some were not being paid at all. The Government will say that it has settled down substantially now. That is true, but that is because the transition has finished, the changes have taken place and people now know what they are doing.\nWhat will happen now? The answer is that everyone will be plunged into a new transition period and another fundamental change where, the Government say, direct subsidies to farms and farmers will be abolished and people will be paid under the new environmental land management scheme. The Minister, the noble Baroness, Lady Bloomfield, said that it will definitely start in 2024. Without wanting to be too cynical, my answer to that is, \"Pull the other one.\" It might start, but it will not be completed at all. I wonder whether it will even start then.\nWe are going to have a new transition scheme. During that scheme there are going to be temporary environmental schemes which people will be able to sign up to until 2024, so there will be people on the old scheme, people on the temporary scheme, people planning for the new scheme and people on the new scheme if they are in the pilots and the national pilot. It is going to be very complicated and risks being a shambles. None of us wants it to be a shambles\u2014we wish the Government well\u2014but.\nThere are going to be three tiers. The first tier, effectively, as I understand it and the Minister can tell me if I am wrong, is going to be a bespoke plan for each farm. Each farm that wants to take part\u2014it will be voluntary\u2014has to have a bespoke plan, far more bespoke than the cross-compliance which has taken place so far and has been relatively simple. I do not know who is going to put forward the bespoke plan or work it out for each farm but, unlike the old system, where farmers simply had to measure the size of the farm and send it in\u2014think of all the chaos and difficulty that caused\u2014it is going to be in the hands of consultants. There is no doubt about that. I am worried that the profit, in the early years at least, will be going to consultants not to farmers.\nThinking about the practicalities, I can see that you can have a standard price for a wooden stile, 100 metres of a path suitable for wheelchairs or tree planting. But for a lot of the things laid out in Clause 1(1) and (2), such as soil improvement projects, livestock welfare projects and productivity improvement schemes\u2014who decides what new machinery people want and so on\u2014it is going to be very complicated. Who is going to be there to say that this is okay and that is not, and that more negotiation is needed? Quite frankly, if it is not done really well, it is going to be a complete nightmare. This is direct payment for specific things. It is not like the basic single farm payment, whereby people got the payment and had to take some environmental steps as a result. It is direct payment for environmental measures, or whatever. Let us be clear: farms are businesses. The profit to the farmer will have to be written into the contract for building a new stile, for example. Can the Minister tell us how that is going to work? What will be their mark-up, as it were?\nOn tier 2 and tier 3, a farm is going be asked to take part in a wider scheme with local farms under tier 2, or one of the tier 3 schemes\u2014whatever it turns out to be. I am still not getting very sensible answers from the Minister; he is not telling me what I want to know. I want to know what tier 3 schemes are going to be beyond peat, moors and forestry; the last time, I think he also mentioned catchment area schemes. Let us have some more information about tier 3. If a farm takes part in a tier 3 scheme, who carries it out? Who makes the money out of it? What is in it for the farmer? Will farmers just be paid a rent, for example, for allowing their farm to be part of it? How will that work? It is not very clear. It is complicated, and I can see that it is going to be an absolute disaster unless it is organised very well indeed.\nLord Cameron of Dillington [V]\nMy Lords, I have added my name to Amendment 131 because of the worry that political short-termism could interfere with what is a very long-term and often unstable industry. In farming, when you buy a bull, you are not likely to sell the progeny of that animal for at least three years. If you buy a dairy calf, it is two years before it produces its first litre of milk. If you invest in projects such as a new grain building or new milking equipment, you are likely to be taking out a 15-year mortgage, so that enterprise has to last for 15 years before you start to get any real return.\nAll this means that it would be incredibly helpful if you had a long-term perspective from whatever Government are in power or will be in power; you need a degree of certainty that the rug will not be pulled from under your feet after only five years. Of course, no business expects to operate in a world of total certainty, but farmers have enough uncertainty as it is without Governments removing key building blocks at short notice. Not only do we farmers get floods, droughts, pests and diseases, but our farm product prices sometimes literally halve overnight, dropping some 20% to 30% below the cost of production. It is difficult to make a decent living from a small farm.\nAll I am saying is that I think we owe it to our farmers to take government backing for agriculture, in whatever form that currently happens to be, out of the five-year political cycle and allow farmers the comfort of a seven-year, multi-annual financial plan. I realise that no Parliament or Government can bind their successor, but it would be politically much more difficult for them to change the rules if a seven-year term for a financial plan were in this Bill.\nLord Wigley\n(PC) [V]\nMy Lords, I very much agree with the noble Lord, Lord Cameron, when he spoke a moment ago about the dangers of short-termism. That issue is vital when we are talking about long- term investment. I draw attention to my registered interests.\nI have put my name to Amendment 134, tabled by the noble Baroness, Lady McIntosh. It requires financial provisions to be linked to strategic priorities, addressing the same issue as that referred to by the noble Lord, Lord Cameron, and the noble Baroness, Lady Ritchie. The central message of this and other amendments in this group is to ensure that the good purposes in the Bill and as committed to by Ministers at the Dispatch Box are tied to the financial mechanisms\u2014that one links to the other, and there is certainty.\nThe lead amendment in this group, Amendment 105, moved by the noble Lord, Lord Grantchester, focuses on the need to ensure adequate finance\u2014specifically, no less than has been provided in the recent past. Given our present economic plight, it is clear that assurances along these lines are very much needed.\nAmendment 112 deals with carry-over, as does Amendment 128, in the name of the noble Baroness, Lady Rock. This question is one that we really need to give some attention to. We had difficulties in the National Assembly, as it then was, in Cardiff a few years ago when the Welsh Government very sensibly arranged not to spend money at year-end for the sake of it, but to carry it over into a consolidated fund for strategic purposes. That money was immediately taken back by the Treasury. If ever there was an example of short-term thinking and punishing people for sensible approaches to financial planning, that was it.\nMaintaining the level of cash support for agriculture is clearly regarded by the farming fraternity as a key issue. A plethora of general commitments may well have been given to assuage their fears, but we need a specific commitment in the Bill, if possible. That is why I believe these amendments are important for the House.\nMy Lords, it is a pleasure to follow the noble Lord, Lord Wigley. He feels passionately about these issues and I enjoyed his speech very much.\nI agree with others who have said that this Bill is an enabling Bill. In essence, it gives the Government a lot of power and trusts them to go off and implement what we have decided without many checks and balances. I cannot imagine that there are that many people left in the UK who actually trust the Government any more, so why should members of your Lordships' House trust them?\nThe collective theme of the many great amendments in this group is that they would, in one way or another, force the Government to show their working and allow Parliament to mark their homework. I think this is something that we need to take very seriously.\nTurning to the amendments to which I have attached my name, Amendments 127, 134 and 137 are important because they will tie the Bill to the Environment Bill and ensure that funding is sufficiently allocated to achieve the environmental aims. There is little written into either the Environment Bill or the Agriculture Bill \u2014two enormous Bills\u2014to create a cohesive framework; both seem rather to create their own stand-alone systems. It is as if two teams drafted them and they were not allowed to speak to one another but just got on and produced their own Bill. Both Bills are setting up very long-term systems that will spread their tendrils throughout huge parts of our economy, and it makes sense to bring these together now, or we will be back here in a few years' time, trying to close the gaps.\nLord Judd [V]\nMy Lords, I am very glad to support this amendment. It seems to me absolutely crucial that at this juncture, of all times, we should be committing ourselves to making sure that proper funding is available for agriculture. It is one of these difficult situations: for quite a long time in Parliament I have been concerned about it. We have a Minister in our midst who takes these issues very seriously, but he will not necessarily be there for ever\u2014alas\u2014and that means that we do not know what lies ahead; nor do we know how far the Treasury and other key members of the Government share the commitment and aspirations that we know he has.\nIt seems to me, therefore, very wise of my noble friend to table this amendment, because it is saying that we must not allow circumstances, inadvertently or deliberately, to create situations in which the amount of funding available for agriculture decreases. This is the very time that this should not happen, and I believe that this amendment relates to other amendments, not least those by my noble friend Lord Whitty which are coming up in a moment\u2014or at least this evening, we hope\u2014in which he talks about smallholdings and the rest. The point here is that I think we are entering an economic phase in which land and the opportunities it offers for productive, constructive and creative activity will become necessarily more available and more important than ever. I am very glad that my noble friend has wisely tabled this amendment.\nMy Lords, I have heard it said many times by Ministers that the total amount of agricultural subsidy to be paid in 2021 will be no lower than the amount to be paid in the current year. I look forward to hearing the Minister's confirmation of this. However, I am not sure that the noble Lord, Lord Grantchester, is quite right in his drafting of Amendment 105, because \"the total amount provided\" under Section 1 in 2020 is obviously zero. I think that what the noble Lord wanted to say was that the amount to be paid is no less than the total amount, including amounts provided under the direct payment scheme and other existing schemes.\nI am not sure that it is fair to limit the proportion of financial support spent on administration or consultancy. A farmer might spend a high proportion on consultancy in one year and then nothing for several years. Different farmers categorise spending on administration in different ways, and if a farmer spends all his financial support on unnecessary administration, it follows that he will not be achieving the approved purposes and will not therefore qualify to continue to receive support. I am therefore unable to support Amendments 107 and 123, but I would support Amendment 112, permitting carry- over of unspent funds\u2014but probably only to the next year, which I think is reasonable. Amendment 128, proposed by my noble friend Lady Rock, achieves the same purpose, although, again, I suggest limiting the right to carry over to the following year only.\nThe noble Baroness, Lady Jones of Whitchurch, in Amendment 129, seeks to require the Secretary of State to have regard for the current environmental improvement plan in setting out his strategic priorities. I should have thought that this would be the case whether or not it is included in the Bill.\nI cannot support the amendment by the noble Earl, Lord Devon, to extend planned periods to seven years, because five years is quite far enough ahead to expect the Secretary of State to plan for these purposes. In addition, I do not think the reason given by the noble Earl is valid. Even if the Fixed-term Parliaments Act is not repealed, as I hope it will be, the noble Earl must be aware that general elections have not taken place regularly every five years.\nMy noble friend Lord Lucas seeks to require a new plan to be published a full two years before an existing plan expires. He is surely right to suggest that the new plan should not be published until the day before the old plan expires. But would the Minister not agree that publication one year before the old plan expires might be a sensible compromise? This would not only allow Parliament two months to debate the new plan, as proposed by the noble Earl, Lord Devon, in Amendment 133, but would allow farmers to have a full year to adjust their business models to match the new strategy.\nAmendment 137, tabled by my noble friend Lady McIntosh, seeks to widen the purposes of financial assistance under the scheme in ways that would damage its focus and clarity. I could not support it, although I respect my noble friend's tireless work in protecting the environment.\nThe noble Lord, Lord Addington, is surely right in asking for more information about how much financial support will be given for each of the approved purposes. Farmers need to know this now so that they can plan. The amendment by the noble Lord may be too prescriptive, but I would like to ask the Minister whether he can inform the House how much information on this the Government intend to provide, and\u2014importantly\u2014when.\nI cannot see that the purpose of Amendment 139, in the name of the noble Lord, Lord Krebs, is not already adequately covered in the Bill.\nAmendment 232, tabled by the noble Baroness, Lady Bennett of Manor Castle, would be a tough biannual burden on the Secretary of State, the benefits of which, some might say, would not justify it. Besides, it is strongly weighted towards the priorities of the noble Baroness, rather than those of the wider farming community and the consumer.\nBaroness Young of Old Scone [V]\nMy Lords, I support Amendment 129 in the name of my noble friend Lady Jones of Whitchurch. It would require the Secretary of State to take into account the current environmental improvement plan in agreeing priorities for incentives. It is about a big concern of mine at the moment, which is that we start to join up some of these silos that are growing\u2014environment, forestry, other land management purposes and agriculture. There are myriad schemes that are going to be coming towards farmers that will affect land, agriculture, forestry and the environment. There is the ELM scheme itself, as enshrined in this Bill, the 25-year environment plan, the provisions of the Environment Bill, the climate guarantee scheme, the Nature4Climate fund, the biodiversity net gain provisions and nature recovery networks. It feels more overheated than I have experienced for a long time in this area, which is great, because it means that everyone is putting effort, energy and funding into those sorts of issues\u2014but it would be quite nice if we could join them up a bit.\nWay back, I had a pious hope that we could have one Bill\u2014a joint agriculture and environment Bill. I thought it would be a good idea. But in view of the pace at which this Bill is going through the House\u2014and despite the aspirations of previous speakers that the Minister stay in his post for ever\u2014I think that if we had had a joint agriculture and environment Bill, the Minister would probably have done a runner at that stage.\nWe need to find a way to bring all these initiatives together. Amendment 129 would at least be a modest start in joining up the environmental and agricultural agenda, as it should be.\n(Baroness of Garden of Frognal) (LD)\nThe noble Earl, Lord Caithness, has withdrawn. I call the noble Baroness, Lady Neville-Rolfe.\nBaroness Neville-Rolfe\nMy Lords, it is always a pleasure to follow the noble Baroness, Lady Young of Old Scone. She is right about pace. I am sorry that we have lost the noble Earl, Lord Caithness; I think he sacrificed himself to help this important Bill make progress. I congratulate him on the earlier debate on Amendment 73 and his closing emphasis on the importance of sequestration in meeting any climate change targets.\nI agree with the spirit of the lead amendment in this group, Amendment 105, in the name of the noble Lord, Lord Grantchester. I agree with him that the transition to a new funding system should not result in a reduction in the overall financial assistance provided for agriculture and associated purposes. However, this may go a bit far, given the disastrous impact of Covid-19; everyone, including the agriculture community, may have to make a contribution to recovery.\nHowever, farmers will need continued support from next year, as we leave the CAP on 31 December, albeit for different functions. Farms are mainly small businesses. I understand the issues well, as my father was a farmer who went bust in the 1960s when his credit with the bank ran out\u2014that was before the CAP changed everything. Farmers' work is vital to the rural community, our landscape and our food webs, and a free market is not an option, particularly given the level of support for agriculture almost everywhere else in the world.\nI refer also to Amendment 112 in the name of the noble Lord, Lord Grantchester, and to the similar amendment, Amendment 128, in the name of my noble friend Lady Rock. These would allow unspent funds allocated in one year to be carried over into future years. The Treasury, where I had the honour to be a Minister, will rightly never allow this. The wider ramifications for control of public expenditure are unacceptable and it could be a recipe for wasteful spending.\nMy main interest\u2014perhaps \"concern\" would be a better word\u2014in this group is Amendment 135 in the names of the noble Lords, Lords Lucas and Lord Addington. This seeks financial assistance for the provision of advice, with less emphasis than proposed on regulatory enforcement and penalties. Others assisting with the scrutiny of this Bill have talked about a revival of something like ADAS for this purpose. I do not support either proposal. What we need\u2014I hope my noble friend the Minister will agree\u2014is a professional implementation plan for all the new schemes, especially ELMS, with proper training and lead times, as you would find in a commercial context. It needs to be very clear and consulted on, with a view to successful, easy compliance and not just to satisfy interest groups. As much effort needs to be put into implementation as to policy formation. Much of that is, unfortunately, still to do, as the Lord, Lord Adonis, pointed out earlier.\nWe can learn from the initial failures in the health and safety context when the EU six-pack was introduced; that included things like manual handling, risk assessment and, indeed, PPE. It was burdensome and chaotic, providing opportunities for consultants, who flourished on the complications. There was uproar, especially in small businesses, but under a very able official, Jenny Bacon, the system was radically simplified with good guidance written by the HSE. The political heat went out of the issue despite the inevitable burden of these EU laws. The use of digital for documents and seminars for farmers and land managers makes all of this easier today.\nI would be very happy to offer the Minister and his officials thoughts from my long experience at Tesco\u2014I register an interest, as I am still a shareholder. Simplicity, clarity and training were essential to successful projects, whatever the scale. We do not want or need to set up a costly new advisory service, or to reimburse the cost of advice.\nFinally, I do not agree with Amendment 232 in the name of the noble Baroness, Lady Bennett. Of course data should and will be collected, but this should be done as part of Defra's normal research programme and in the context of a five-yearly review of food security .\nLord Naseby [V]\nMy Lords, those are some wise words from my noble friend Lady Neville-Rolfe, which I hope the Minister will reflect upon. There is no doubt that her previous experience, both as a Tesco director and as a Minister, is enormously helpful in planning something as difficult and challenging as this transition\u2014and that is what we are talking about.\nI can comment only on those farmers in Bedfordshire and Northamptonshire, where all are worried\u2014of course they are; I would be if I was any sort of farmer, but I am not. I think that Amendment 105 has the kernel of an answer; it may not be the ideal answer, but it is up to the Government to have a look at it.\nThe amendment covers the\n\"financial assistance available in the first year in which the Secretary of State intends to exercise the power under section 1\".\nSecondly, it addresses the fact that the total amount provided in the preceding financial year should be adjusted for inflation. In other words, year 1 is whatever figure it is, and then there is inflation on top of that. The amendment proposes that in the third, fourth and fifth financial years there should be some forecast.\nThat seems to me a basis on which a farmer could work. The farmers I know in my part of the world, particularly those on the larger farms, are sophisticated businessmen. Although my noble friend Lady Neville-Rolfe says that Covid-19 may influence these figures, my view is that because this is such a big transition, from Europe to the UK, the farming community should not be asked to do that in this instance.\nI note just a couple of other points en route. The noble Lord who spoke from the Opposition Front Bench said that the Bill implied a reduction after one Parliament. I have been in the House long enough to know that no one Government can be committed to something by their predecessors, so I just do not see that as being the case at all. I am not sure where his evidence comes from.\nAmendment 128 sounds good, but it is pretty unusual in any organisation for underspending to be automatically spent somewhere else. It is perfectly normal, if there is a budget and something has not come up to scratch, to spend it on an existing project, but not on another one.\nI think that the noble Earl, Lord Devon, is absolutely right in Amendment 133. You need to have a minimum of two months to discuss any forthcoming budget. As for the noble Baroness, Lady Bennett, I remember starting life politically in a part of London where compulsory purchase orders were the methodology whereby you could dictate to landowners what should happen. They failed miserably, and I suspect her project on land use will fail equally.\nI finish by saying that, in my judgment, the noble Lord, Lord Greaves, is full of detail but also full of despair. I would rather have the words of my noble friend Lord Trenchard\u2014who is sitting there still, as I look across: there were a lot of wise words in his contribution.\nLord Cormack\nMy Lords, I am afraid that I could not hear much of my noble friend Lord Naseby's speech, but I gather that he gave his support to Amendment 105, moved by the noble Lord, Lord Grantchester. I was certainly glad to ask for my name to be added to it because it seems a prudent, sensible and balanced approach. I will not weary your Lordships by going through a whole list of amendments.\nIt is important that our farmers have a degree of clarity and the opportunity to plan. They are going through a very difficult time. I live in Lincolnshire, a great farming county. I talked to a farmer whose family has farmed here for generations, going back a couple of centuries or more. He was a very worried man. He said, \"We had those desperate floods in the latter part of last year and the beginning of this one. We then had the driest spring that we can remember. We have all the uncertainties created by Covid-19. Dairy farmers were pouring hundreds of thousands of gallons of milk away because there was no custom from the catering trade. This is creating a real deterrent to young people because we have all the uncertainty created by our leaving the European Union and we do not know precisely what is planned for us.\" I hope that, this evening, my noble friend the Minister can give some real guidance, clarity and certainty.\nThe noble Earl, Lord Devon, with his enormous knowledge of farming, spoke about this, but of course there are so many small farmers. We do not want to see the creation of a farming community that consists of, relatively speaking, a handful of major industrial concerns. The farmers who live on the land, who love the land, who have created the land and who, quite rightly, will be rewarded for maintaining it also have the duty of producing food for our people. We talked about this on Tuesday evening\u2014that is, the security of the food supply being essential to the very defence and existence of the nation. They deserve some clarity and stability. I hope that, in responding to the debate, my noble friend the Minister will be able to give that.\nWithout our farmers, this country would be in a parlous state. We have a national duty to give them clarity and the opportunity for stability, and to encourage our younger generation to go into farming. It is one of the noblest callings; indeed, it is a vocation, with the hours that farmers work and the uncertainties of the weather that they face. We must not let down our farming community.\nMy Lords, as has been intimated, many of us are particularly grateful to the noble Lord, Lord Krebs, for tabling Amendment 139. If adopted, it would greatly increase efficiency since the type of monitoring here envisaged is a comprehensive one that would apply to regulation, productivity improvements, ancillary activities and market interventions. However, to maintain consistent and improved clarity, competent monitoring must be allied with timely parliamentary scrutiny, as advocated in Amendments 133 and 232, tabled by the noble Earl, Lord Devon, and the noble Baroness, Lady Bennett of Manor Castle, respectively.\nTherefore, I hope that my noble friend the Minister will accept both these qualifications and my noble friend Lord Northbrook's Amendment 126, which, in calling for financial assistance to protect the production of food in an environmentally friendly and sustainable way, precisely reflects the central new joint purposes of the Bill.\nBaroness Northover\nI will speak briefly in support of Amendment 105. As we all made clear at Second Reading, British agriculture is now in a period of enormous uncertainty. This has run as a theme through the Committee stage of the Bill. As the NFU notes, British agriculture does not know what will happen in relation to its main market, the EU, or access to labour from the EU, let alone arrangements for other markets around the world.\nFarming is an especially long-term enterprise\u2014as the noble Lord, Lord Cameron, rightly emphasised\u2014and is risky and uncertain, especially for small farmers and tenant farmers, who farm a third of the UK's agricultural land. It is therefore vital that when the Government talk about the transition period from the CAP for agriculture, they sustain the level of financial assistance to this sector despite the many demands that will be in competition.\nAmendment 105 aims to ensure that there is not a reduction in the level of that financial assistance. It has been striking how short a period the Government have attached to their funding commitments, and already there are cuts. It is all very well the Government saying they \"may\" take certain action, as the Bill has it, but that does not mean they must or will deliver it, as my noble friend Lord Greaves said. Like him, I recall the chaos of the Rural Payments Agency.\nIf we bear in mind the many changes planned for the United Kingdom from next January\u2014right across the economy, including in agriculture, and as we may or may not be coming out of the pandemic\u2014it is understandable that farmers are deeply worried. I therefore welcome Amendment 105.\nBaroness Quin\nMy Lords, I also will speak in support of Amendment 105 as well as Amendment 112, both in the name of my noble friend Lord Grantchester. Indeed, I associate myself with the remarks he made on those amendments. They are designed to give farmers some degree of certainty during a challenging time of adapting to new circumstances.\nSo many recent speakers in the debate have stressed the importance of a smooth transition, and we certainly need to ensure there is no gap between the new system of ELMs and the present system. Such a hiatus in payment at a time of such uncertainty would be completely unacceptable. I certainly know of farmers in my own part of the country who in the past have suffered both mental stress and financial hardship as a result of schemes not being fully operational or involving late payments. We need to ensure as far as we possibly can that those problems do not recur. I am not trying to make a party-political point here. I am well aware that administrative problems and problems of implementing schemes are not unique to Governments of particular political complexions.\nI also support the principle of limiting expenditure on administration and consultancy as a proportion of overall expenditure. One or two of the amendments mention that, but this point has not been raised so far in the debate. I am not sure whether the 5% limit mentioned in one amendment is the best limit, but I am interested to know whether the Government have a view on that.\nFinally, I very much support the point made in the amendment from the noble Earl, Lord Devon, that Parliament should be given time to consider the plans. Obviously, we are concerned here about how much time your Lordships' House has to consider these proposals, but it will also be crucial that the other place, the House of Commons, has ample time. As Members of Parliament have constituencies, they will want time to evaluate what the effects will be on the areas they represent. They will also want to discuss these proposals with farmers, environmental organisations and others in their constituency before coming to a verdict on them.\nLord Blencathra\nMy Lords, it is an honour to have participated in the debates today. They have been informed by the wisdom and farming experience of noble Lords who collectively have farmed this country and made our land what it is with over 1,000 years of experience between them. I refer to two Dukes, four Earls, a Viscount\u2014and of course we Barons, who are 10 a penny. As a Scot, I might be right in saying that the nobility of Dundee and Montrose have about 1,000 years of experience of farming in Scotland between them.\nHowever, tonight, I want to commend in particular a Baroness, my noble friend Lady Neville-Rolfe, and her words of wisdom. We do not need a new ADAS; the best advisory service on nature-friendly farming, the environment, wildlife and ELMS is Natural England, and I declare my interest, as per the register, as a member of its board.\nI did not seek to speak after the Minister, my noble friend Lord Gardiner, at the conclusion of his last wind-up but, wearing my hat as chair of the Delegated Powers Committee, I stress that the codes of practice that he referred to should be subject to parliamentary scrutiny simply via the negative procedure. Far too much government guidance and far too many codes that avoid parliamentary scrutiny are coming out, imposing possibly quite severe consequences for business and subjects. Parliament should have a chance to look at those codes.\nThe noble Baroness, Lady Jones of Moulsecoomb, and I often agree on things\u2014to our joint consternation\u2014but on this amendment I disagree with her. I trust and have trusted the Government, the Secretary of State and his predecessor before him when they have said that the Government will spend the same amount on supporting British agriculture, although by different means, as has been spent under the EU regime. I passionately support maintaining the same level of funding.\nI am afraid that it is a bit naive of us, and it is also fairly meaningless, to try to put that commitment on the face of the Bill, since it guarantees nothing. If a Chancellor of the Exchequer wanted to reduce the amount in the future, a simple amendment in the Finance Bill would negate such a provision and remove this clause. If it were possible to tie the Treasury's hands to a future level of funding when passing a Bill, the statute book would be awash with such Acts of Parliament. I am confident that the Government will honour the promises they have made and that there is no need for this amendment.\nMy Lords, this group also deals with funding and the snappily titled \"multi-annual financial assistance plans\". We have heard much about the level of funding that the Government are guaranteeing for the farming community. This is set at \u00a32.8 billion. It sounds sufficient, but exactly what it is proposed to cover is unclear. Many of the amendments that we debated on the first day in Committee sought to ensure that certain aspects of our agriculture were included in that funding.\nMany noble Lords have spoken in favour of Amendment 105. Payments to farmers should definitely arrive on time. The noble Lord, Lord Grantchester, is seeking to ensure that the overall financial assistance is not reduced and that no more than 5% of this assistance is spent on administration and consultancy. I am sure that we have all had experience of the costs of consultancy spiralling out of control. My noble friend Lord Greaves referred to this. The Government will have difficulty in reining consultancy back once it has begun. Similarly, it is important that any funds unspent in one year are carried forward to the next and future years, rather than being returned to the Treasury, when they will likely be lost to agriculture. The noble Lord, Lord Grantchester, and the noble Baroness, Lady Rock, drew attention to that. Can the Minister give us some reassurance that this will happen?\nThe question of public access to farmland, water and woodland, and how it will be funded and monitored, was raised by my noble friends Lady Scott of Needham Market, Lord Addington and Lord Greaves, and the noble Baroness, Lady Grey-Thompson. This is also extremely important for the health, well-being and enjoyment of the public in general. It is necessary to understand how the plan will work to deliver public good in this area.\nThe noble Lord, Lord Grantchester, on behalf of the noble Lord, Lord Krebs, pressed the case for the Secretary of State to ensure that environmental improvement plans are given full consideration. I support that aim. As we have reiterated time and again, the environmental improvement and sustainability of agriculture must be at the top of the list of priorities. The noble Baronesses, Lady McIntosh of Pickering and Lady Jones of Moulsecoomb, have spoken on the same theme, and believe that the Secretary of State must seek advice from the office for environmental protection. I look forward to the Minister's response to those points.\nI have great sympathy with the noble Earl, Lord Devon, and the noble Lord, Lord Cameron of Dillington, in wishing to extend the multi-annual assistance plan period from five to seven years. so that it does not coincide with general elections. It would be the very worst outcome for agriculture if it became a political football on the campaign trail. Extending the plan period from five to seven years would help farmers with their planning. Farming is a long-term business, as my noble friend Lady Northover has said. Whatever period is chosen, there will always be the danger that the Government of the day will be having a tough time, for a variety of reasons, and will decide to call a general election, ignoring the Fixed-term Parliaments Act, so on that basis it might be best to stick with five years. What is the Minister's view?\nI have added my name to Amendment 127, which asks the Secretary of State to ensure that he or she produces a proper budget, setting out what should be achieved in each of the strategic priority areas for the planned period, and how much in the way of resources the Government are planning to allocate to each priority. That is common sense. The noble Baronesses, Lady Ritchie of Downpatrick and Lady Jones of Moulsecoomb, made the arguments well. Can the Minister tell us how much will be allocated to each priority in the plan?\nI agree with the wish of the noble Lord, Lord Cormack, to provide clarity and stability for farmers. That is extremely important. I am afraid that, as usual, I do not agree with the noble Viscount, Lord Trenchard. The noble Lord, Lord Blencathra, mentioned the expertise of dukes, viscounts and earls. It is undoubtedly true that the great landowners have much to contribute to the debate, but we would be wise to remember the smaller farmer in our deliberations too. I support the general thrust of this group of amendments and look forward to the Minister's response.\nI thank the noble Lord, Lord Grantchester, for tabling Amendment 105, with which I will also address Amendments 107 and 104, tabled by the noble Lord, Lord Addington, and Amendment 127, tabled by my noble friend Lady McIntosh. The Government's 2019 manifesto guarantees the current annual budget in every year of the new Parliament, which gives significant certainty on funding for the coming years. We demonstrated our commitment to this further when, in December 2019, the Chancellor announced \u00a32.852 billion of funding for direct payments in the UK for 2020.\nThe noble Lord, Lord Grantchester, mentioned the cut in financial support. The maximum reduction of \u00a3150 million will immediately be ploughed back into the new countryside stewardship scheme and the productivity grant, which will be brought in next year. I hope that this also reassures the noble Baronesses, Lady Bennett of Manor Castle, Lady Ritchie of Downpatrick and Lady Northover.\nThe Government have reflected carefully on the scrutiny by the other place during the passage of the previous Agriculture Bill, and we introduced Clause 4 to address the concerns raised about funding. The clause requires the Government to publish a multi-annual financial assistance plan before the start of the agricultural transition. This will set out the strategic priorities for the transition and describe the financial assistance schemes expected to be in operation during the transition. As part of our commitment under Clause 4, and to ensure that we keep stakeholders aware of the latest developments, I can confirm that the Government intend to set out our plans for financial assistance during the first years of the transition in the early autumn.\nClause 4(2)(b) already places a duty on the Secretary of State to have regard to the strategic priorities established when making any decisions regarding what financial assistance schemes are to be supported under Clause 1. The noble Lord, Lord Addington, asked about the Government's requirements to report. This is covered in detail in Clause 6. In addition, Clause 5 commits the Government to publish annual reports on the total amount spent on financial assistance, as well as the total spent on each financial assistance scheme. Clause 6 requires periodic reports on the impact and effectiveness of spending on financial assistance schemes.\nThere are existing processes for determining funding arrangements. These will apply to domestic spending when we leave the EU. Parliament has the opportunity to vote on Defra's budget each year through the estimates process, and of course the EFRA Committee takes a close interest in scrutinising Defra's accounts.\nThe noble Baroness, Lady Scott, also asked about the link between public access and the Government's strategic priorities. I believe that Clause 1(1)(b) embodies this link. Clause 1(1) also covers access. The multiannual financial assistance plan will require the Government to publish information about their strategic priorities and how the financial assistance powers in Clause 1 will be used in future years. The Government make decisions through a structured and comprehensive process, which allows us to assess spending in the round.\nOn Amendment 123, in the name of the noble Lord, Lord Grantchester, the running costs for Defra and the Defra group are considered separately from the payments being made to beneficiaries. As the Government continue to develop their future schemes, they may find that they need to include some administration costs for third parties, such as those potentially incurred to run farm clusters or other groups that bring multiple farmers and land managers together to work in partnership. There may be very valid reasons why administration or consultancy costs may be higher than 5%. For example, investing in the early years of a scheme, when development and testing are critical, could lead to greater efficiencies and refinements later.\nOn Amendment 112, in the name of the noble Lord, Lord Grantchester, and Amendment 128, in the name of my noble friend Lady Rock, the Government are determined that farming in the UK should not see a reduction in government support at this very important time. That is why they have pledged to guarantee the current annual budget in every year of the new Parliament. The Government recognise that even with the best financial planning, underspends can happen. The concept the amendments raise would, in principle, be beneficial. However, legislation is not the best route to pursue this. Instead, it is more appropriate that the Government first discuss such an arrangement as part of the spending review process, when they will look at spending priorities across government. We should not legislate now for such flexibility without going through the proper process to ensure that spending can be considered in the round.\nI will address Amendments 131 and 133, in the name of the noble Earl, Lord Devon, alongside Amendment 132, in the name of my noble friend Lord Lucas. Clause 4 replicates existing multiyear funding cycles, but provides for some flexibility as necessary around the length of individual plans. As the clause stands, it states that future plans must be for at least five years. The Secretary of State has discretion to design a longer plan, which I hope will reassure the noble Lords, Lord Cameron and Lord Wigley. The first plan was designed to cover the whole seven-year transition, to provide certainty to farmers while they adapt to the significant changes that the transition will bring. Although plans must run for at least five years, the Secretary of State has discretion to design a longer plan. The first plan will span the length of the agricultural transition and run for the seven years. This is an example of the Government's commitment to designing plans appropriately with regard to farmers' needs.\nI was asked by the noble Earl, Lord Devon, why we could not confirm the budget for the length of the agricultural transition. Future funding allocations will be determined through future fiscal events, as is right and proper, to ensure that government spending is considered in the round. The regular cycle of spending reviews, single departmental plans and supply estimates at departmental level is well established. Parliament can vote on Defra's budget each year through the estimates process.\nThe clause also states that the first plan period will run for the seven years. It will expire at the end of 2027 and the next plan must be in place by 1 January 2028. Therefore, it is likely that the renewal of plans will happen at a different time from elections, although of course that cannot be guaranteed. I assure noble Lords that there will always be a multiannual financial assistance plan in place, with no gaps.\nThe agriculture transition will be a key time for the development of government policy. Schemes will be tested and piloted, and the findings from those experiences will inform the development of future schemes and strategic objectives. Accelerating the production of future plans during the agriculture transition period would be counterproductive to our aim of assessing schemes and taking a considered view of what works and what does not.\nClause 4 requires that a multiannual plan be updated and put before Parliament as soon as it is practicable to do so. This requirement will ensure that the plan is a live document that can respond to any necessary changes to financial assistance schemes or strategic objectives.\nOn Amendment 126, tabled by my noble friend Lord Northbrook, Clause 4 already places a requirement on the Secretary of State to consider in as much detail as considered appropriate each financial assistance scheme that is in or will be in operation during the plan period. If deemed appropriate, this could include how the scheme is to give regard to the production of food in an environmentally sustainable way.\nAmendment 138 concerns reports on financial assistance and is in the name of the noble Lord, Lord Addington. Clause 5 as drafted already commits to providing an appropriate level of detail and clarity on the delivery of public goods through each scheme. Furthermore, it is important to note that many of the schemes that the Government are developing, and the individual actions within those schemes, cover multiple purposes. For instance, under ELM we might pay for hedge planting to protect or improve the environment while also restoring cultural or natural heritage and at the same time protecting from or reducing environmental hazards. It would not always be possible to unpick these relationships.\nI turn now to Amendment 139 on monitoring the impacts of financial assistance in the name of the noble Lord, Lord Krebs. Clause 6 already requires the Secretary of State to monitor the impact of each financial assistance scheme and make one or more reports on the impact and effectiveness of the scheme, having had regard to the monitoring effects that have taken place.\nOn Amendment 129 in the name of my noble friend Lady Rock and Amendments 134 and 137 tabled by my noble friend Lady McIntosh of Pickering, the Government are committed to achieving their aim of leaving the environment in a better state than they found it. That is why they seek to legislate for environment improvement plans in the Environment Bill. Environment improvement plans will have the objective of delivering significant improvement to the natural environment. Plans must set out the specific steps that the Government intend to take to improve the natural environment.\nMy noble friend Lady McIntosh and the noble Baroness, Lady Bakewell, also asked about the Office for Environmental Protection. Under the Environment Bill, the OEP is required to monitor progress on improving the natural environment. It must produce an annual report on its findings and could, for example, recommend that additional funding be provided to deliver the purposes set out in Clause 1 of this Bill. Where issues are identified, the OEP may engage in constructive dialogue with the Government and advise on necessary remedial measures. The OEP can also investigate alleged serious breaches of environmental law by public authorities and take legal action where necessary. The reports of the OEP must be published and laid before Parliament and the Government are specifically required to address any recommendations made. Therefore, when the Secretary of State determines the funding for the strategic priorities set out in the Government's multiannual financial assistance plans, they will be able to consider any advice provided by the OEP under its duties as set out in the Environment Bill. The Secretary of State will also have had to respond to any advice. Both the OEP's reports and the Secretary of State's responses will be published and laid before Parliament.\nThe Government are actively engaging with many public bodies about the proposed future financial assistance schemes, for example, 17 environmental land management schemes and tests and trials projects are working with public bodies including national park authorities, Historic England, Natural England, the Environment Agency, the Forestry Commission and the National Association for Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty to provide expert insight and input into the development of policy.\nI turn now to Amendment 232 in the name of the noble Baroness, Lady Bennett of Manor Castle. The Government already produce reports that cover a number of these points. For example, Defra publishes a set of England biodiversity indicators to assist in the evaluation of progress on the outcomes and commitments of Biodiversity 2020, our strategy for England's wildlife and ecosystems. In addition, the Government produce the Agriculture in the UK report annually, which contains a range of data including farm incomes, land use, livestock numbers, prices, the production of key commodities, overseas trade, organic farming and the environment. A new requirement to report on the state of agricultural land would replicate what is already available.\nThe noble Lord, Lord Greaves, asked a number of rather gloomy questions, which I will endeavour to address. There are a lot of different schemes, and a lot of advice will be provided. The environmental land management scheme is running live tests and trials to test how elements of the scheme will work ahead of the national pilot. Advice and guidance is one of the priority areas, and 34 tests and trials are feeding into that theme. Evidence shows that for advice to be effective, it must be trusted, consistent, credible and cost effective. The Government are considering how these principles can be embedded into advice for all schemes and are working with farmers and other land managers to do so.\nOn how people will get advice, the Government are clear that accessible advice and guidance are critical to the success of the schemes, which is why we are working hard to ensure that there are robust mechanisms in place to achieve that. As outlined in the policy update of February, the Government are considering carefully the role of advice and guidance and have already committed to having in place a future system of agricultural regulation which understands and implements better ways to provide advice and guidance.\nThe noble Lord, Lord Greaves, also asked about details of tier 3 of the ELMS provisions. Tier 3 could focus on delivering landscape-scale land use change projects that can make substantial contributions to our environmental commitments, such as nature recovery and net-zero targets. It would likely require collaboration from farmers and other land managers. We are exploring how we could incentivise land managers to collaborate with each other and other relevant stakeholders.\nThe noble Baroness, Lady Bennett, asked about new entrants to farming, and county farms in particular. We will be offering funding to councils with county farm estates, landowners and other organisations which want to invest in creating new opportunities for new-entrant farmers. We will invite applicants to set out how they would use the funding to meet our ambitions for new entrants. Funding could be used to undertake estate planning and reorganisation activities or as part of other investments that might be needed to make more holdings available to new entrants.\nThe noble Baroness, Lady Ritchie of Downpatrick, asked about the devolution settlements and how the Government will engage with the devolved Administrations. The UK Government are committed to working closely with the devolved Administrations to implement a UK agricultural support framework. The aim of this is to ensure effective co-ordination and dialogue between the Administrations on agriculture subsidy and a range of other issues.\nWith those reassurances, I ask the noble Lord, Lord Grantchester, to withdraw his amendment.\nMy Lords, I have received requests to speak after the Minister from the noble Earl, Lord Devon, and the noble Lord, Lord Lucas. I remind noble Lords that these should be brief interventions.\nMy Lords, I am sorry for keeping us late. I note that I can hear the combine rolling outside my window\u2014today is the first day of combining. The farmers are still working late, so I am sure that noble Lords will not mind working a little late too. I thank the Minister for confirming that the multiannual financial assistance plan will be published in early autumn this year. Does that mean that the Government agree to Amendment 133?\nI am afraid that I cannot give the noble Earl that assurance at this juncture.\nMy Lords, I apologise to the Minister if I did not hear her answer correctly, but I did not detect an answer to my Amendment 132. Surely it is not acceptable for the Government to publish a new five-year plan on the last day of the old one. That would cause enormous disruption to agriculture. People would be unable to plan until the new plan was there and then it would then take them a year or so to put their new plans into place. We would get a year when nothing was happening. Surely there must be a decent overlap.\nAs I think I said in my speech, we have built flexibility in to the planning stage, although it does not need to be five years, and in all cases there will be no gap between one plan and another.\nI thank all contributors to this debate for speaking to the various amendments. Even the negative comments were interesting.\nIf the Government commit to having multiannual plans, as stated in the Bill, it would seem conceivable that they would honour a package that financed the plan ahead in its entirety from the start through to the finish. The amendments scrutinise the Government's plans around financial assistance in delivering outcomes that are sufficiently robust in their application\u2014with the necessary oversight, as stressed by the noble Lord, Lord Blencathra.\nI thank especially the noble Baroness, Lady Rock, for her amendment in sympathy with mine and the noble Baroness, Lady Neville-Rolfe, for her emphasis on a robust implementation plan being adopted by Defra. I am also grateful to the noble Lord, Lord Cormack, for adding his support.\nAs with so much in every group of amendments, the Minister has been exhaustive and considerate in responding to the many points raised. Along with other noble Lords, I will consider her reply carefully, but at this stage I beg leave to withdraw my amendment.\nAmendment 105 withdrawn.\nClause 2: Financial assistance: forms, conditions, delegation and publication of information\nAmendments 106 to 116 not moved.\nAmendment 117 not moved.\nClause 3: Financial assistance: checking, enforcing and monitoring\nClause 4: Multi-annual financial assistance plans\nHouse resumed.\nHouse adjourned at 8.51 pm.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"CIC News > Latest News > General > B.C. announces new Regional Pilot program for immigrant entrepreneurs Pilot aims to spread the benefits of entrepreneur immigration to B.C.'s smaller communities\nB.C. announces new Regional Pilot program for immigrant entrepreneurs Pilot aims to spread the benefits of entrepreneur immigration to B.C.'s smaller communities\nCIC News\nPublished on November 22nd, 2018 at 12:45pm EST Updated on June 29th, 2022 at 03:36pm EDT\nAa Accessibility\nBritish Columbia is opening a new immigration pilot program to attract foreign entrepreneurs to smaller communities around the province.\nKnown as the Entrepreneur Immigration \u2014 Regional Pilot, the two-year program is set to launch in early 2019. The pilot will see the British Columbia Provincial Nominee Program (BC PNP) work in partnership with regional communities of less than 75,000 people to welcome approved immigrant entrepreneurs who want to open a new business.\nCommunities must be located farther than 30 kilometres from a population centre of more than 75,000 people in order to be enrolled in the pilot.\nIn an update announcing the new pilot, the BC PNP said the province's small regional communities are facing economic and demographic challenges caused by their aging populations and a lack of opportunities for younger residents.\n\"This initiative is intended to maximize the economic benefits of immigration to B.C. to support shared prosperity across the province,\" the BC PNP said.\nThe businesses created will have to address specific needs identified by the participating communities and, in exchange, the communities and local partners will be required to support selected entrepreneurs as they settle.\nAll interested entrepreneurs must complete an exploratory visit to the community where they wish to set up their business, and must obtain a community referral before registering for the pilot.\nSuccessful candidates will be granted a temporary work permit. The BC PNP will issue a nomination for permanent residence once it determines that the business has met all the criteria outlined in its Performance Agreement.\nThe BC PNP says personal net worth and investment criteria will be reduced for the pilot compared to its base Entrepreneur Immigration category. This reflects the lower costs of starting a business and settling in B.C.'s regions compared to Vancouver and the province's more densely populated urban centres.\nAmong other eligibility criteria, candidates must:\nconduct an exploratory community visit;\nhave a minimum of $100,000 in eligible business investments;\nhave a minimum personal net worth of $300,000;\nhave 3+ years of experience as an active business owner-manager or 4+ years as a senior manager within the last 5 years;\ntake on a minimum of 51 per cent ownership;\ncreate a minimum of one new job for a Canadian citizen or permanent resident of Canada.\nDuring the exploratory visit, candidates will present their business proposal to the community's designated pilot representative, who will then submit a referral form to the BC PNP as part of the candidate's registration.\nAll candidates will receive a score upon registering and the highest-scoring candidates will be invited to submit a full application to the BC PNP through monthly invitation rounds.\nThe pilot will open to registrations in early January and will run for an initial period of two years.\nInterested in Canadian business immigration? Find out if your eligible today.\n\u00a9 2018 CICNews All rights Reserved\nBritish Columbia Entrepreneur immigration, British Columbia immigration, Canada business immigration, Canada immigration\nIRCC invites 5,500 Express Entry candidates in second draw of 2023 IRCC held a surprise draw today marking Express Entry draws in two consecutive weeks. IRCC has now already invited 11,000 Express Entry candidates in 2023, which is the quickest start to Express Entry ever.\nAlberta adds family relatives to eligibility criteria for the Alberta Express Entry program Candidates who have immediate family relatives in Alberta can now receive extra consideration under the Alberta Express Entry program.\nOntario, British Columbia and Manitoba issue invitations to apply for provincial nomination Three provinces have invited candidates in most recent draws.\nRefusals and appeals for Canadian immigration applications You may have recourse if your immigration application was unjustly refused.\nBritish Columbia, Alberta, Quebec and Prince Edward Island issue invitations to apply for provincial immigration Four provinces have invited candidates in most recent provincial immigration draws.\nPoll shows more people than ever want to immigrate to Canada Latest data released by Gallup shows Canada is the preferred destination for millions of potential newcomers.\nHow you can use ChatGPT on your immigration journey OpenAI's ChatGPT-3 can be a valuable tool on your immigration journey but has restraints that are important to understand.\nBy Asheesh Moosapeta\nWhy Calgary is a premier destination for international students coming to Canada Calgary is the most populated city in Canada's province of Alberta, where more than 32,600 international students chose to pursue their education in 2021.\nBy SAIT\nExpress Entry: How does IRCC decide when to hold draws? There is no rule in the Immigration and Refugees and Protection Act that dictates how frequently Express Entry draws must occur.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Lok Sabha passes Citizenship Amendment Bill\nThe Opposition vehemently claimed the bill was unconstitutional and discriminated against Muslims, but the Centre denied it was so.\nDec 10, 2019 \u00b7 12:10 am Updated Dec 10, 2019 \u00b7 12:18 am\nUnion Home Minister Amit Shah speaks on the Citizenship (Amendment) Bill in the Lok Sabha on Monday. | Lok Sabha TV\/YouTube\nThe Lok Sabha late on Monday passed the Citizenship Amendment Bill, 2019, after a bitter debate, which saw the Bharatiya Janata Party and Congress invoking Partition, and Hyderabad MP Asaduddin Owaisi tearing up a copy of the legislation. The Opposition vehemently claimed the bill was unconstitutional and discriminated against Muslims, but the Centre denied it was so.\nEarlier in the day, Union Home Minister Amit Shah claimed in the Lower House that the bill had the endorsement of all the citizens of the country, PTI reported. \"Citizenship Amendment Bill has the endorsement of 130 crore citizens of the country as it was the part of the BJP manifesto in 2014 as well as 2019 Lok Sabha elections,\" Shah said while initiating a debate on the bill. \"We will have to differentiate between intruders and refugees.\" He added that the bill is not even \"0.001%\" against Muslims.\nShah introduced the Citizenship Amendment Bill in the Lok Sabha amid the Opposition's vociferous protests. The bill proposes amendments to a 1955 law to provide citizenship to persecuted Hindus, Buddhists, Sikhs, Jains, Parsis and Christians from the Muslim-majority nations of Bangladesh, Afghanistan and Pakistan. If passed, it will grant citizenship to persecuted people from these communities, provided they have resided in India for six years. The cut-off date is December 31, 2014.\nShah said the citizenship bill does not discriminate against any community. The home minister said refugees will be granted Indian citizenship even if they do not possess a ration card.\nShah said the Narendra Modi-led government is committed to protect the customs and culture of people of the North East and added that the Inner Line Permit would be introduced in Manipur, PTI reported. The permit is a document that outsiders need before travelling to places defined as \"protected areas\" in some states in the North East. The amendments will not be applicable to regions in the North East protected by the Inner Line Permit and Sixth Schedule provisions.\nShah claimed that had the Congress not divided the country on religious lines during the Partition, there would have been no need for the citizenship bill, ANI reported. He added that India had accepted all the refugees who came from West and East Pakistan during Partition.\nCongress MP Manish Tewari countered Shah's claim that it was the Congress that divided the country. \"I want to make it clear that the foundation for two-nation theory was laid in 1935 in Ahmedabad by [Vinayak Damodar] Savarkar in a Hindu Mahasabha session,\" Tewari said. He added that the bill is against Articles 14, 15, 21, 25 and 26 of the Indian Constitution. He also claimed the bill violated the basic right of equality and is unconstitutional.\nDravida Munnetra Kazhagam MP Dayanidhi Maran alleged that perhaps the fear of Western anger had forced the Narendra Modi-led government to include Christians in the bill's ambit. He asked the government what it would do if Muslims from Pakistan-occupied Kashmir wish to flee to India.\nTrinamool Congress MP Abhishek Banerjee said Vivekananda would have been \"shell-shocked\" if he had come to know about the Citizenship Amendment Bill. \"BJP's idea of India is divisive,\" Banerjee claimed. \"It will be disastrous if we ignore words of Mahatma Gandhi and not heed advice of Sardar Patel.\"\nTelangana Rashtra Samithi legislator Nama Nageswara Rao said his party opposes the bill as it is against its \"secular\" policies.\nYSR Congress Party MP Midhun Reddy said that while his party backs the bill, it wants persecuted sects of Muslims to be included in it, ANI reported. The Janata Dal (United) also backed the proposed legislation. \"If persecuted minorities of Pakistan are given Indian citizenship then I think this is the right thing,\" JD(U) MP Rajiv Ranjan Singh said.\nOther MPs who took a stand against the bill included Opposition leaders Adhir Ranjan Chowdhury, Saugata Roy, NK Premachandran, Gaurav Gogoi, Shashi Tharoor and All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen chief Asaduddin Owaisi, PTI reported. Owaisi tore up a copy of the bill, calling it \"worse than Adolf Hitler's laws\".\nChowdhury, leader of the Congress in the Lok Sabha, said the government was trying to create the impression that the Congress' opposition to the bill meant that it was \"anti-Hindu\". \"We are opposing the bill because it is discriminatory in nature,\" he said. \"It wreaks havoc on the very foundations of the Constitution. This is a step towards Hindu Rashtra. India should maintain the essence of humanity.\"\nTharoor said that the bill, if passed, will be a victory of Pakistan founder Mohammad Ali Jinnah's thoughts over those of Mahatma Gandhi, PTI reported.\nReferring to DMK MP Kanimozhi, Nationalist Congress Party MP Supriya Sule asked: \"What happens to those who practise atheism?\" She added that the perception is that every Muslim in the country is feeling insecure today.\nAmit Shah's defence\nHowever, Shah countered these criticisms, asserting that the bill did not violate Article 14, Right to Equality, of the Indian Constitution. \"We could have said it violated Article 14 if we had named just Hindus, or just Parsis, or just Sikhs, and so on, but when we talk of the protection of persecuted communities, Article 14 doesn't come in the way,\" Shah asserted.\nShah said that while Pakistan had assured India that it would take care of its minorities, in practice it did not do so. The home minister added that Afghanistan and Pakistan both had declared themselves Islamic countries, and Bangladesh too, which began as a secular country, had later taken up Islam as the state religion. \"This closes the possibility of minority communities getting justice in these countries,\" he added.\nShah wondered why India should not accept a person fleeing a neighbouring country who wanted to protect himself and his family. \"There is a difference between a refugee and an infiltrator,\" Shah said according to ANI. \"Those who come here due to persecution, to save their religion and the honour of the women of their family, they are refugees and those who come here illegally are infiltrators.\"\nEarlier in the day, the Communist Party of India (Marxist) had said that it would move two amendments to the bill. Calling the bill \"divisive\", party leader Sitaram Yechury said India was a home for all religions. He said the two amendments ask the government to remove the mention of religions from the bill and change it to \"from neighbouring countries\".\nThe Shiv Sena had in its editorial in its mouthpiece Saamana attacked the bill, calling it an \"invisible partition of Hindus and Muslims\". The party also wondered whether the \"selective acceptance\" of Hindu undocumented immigrants will set off a religious war in the country.\nLater, in the Lok Sabha, Shiv Sena MP Vinayak Raut asked why Tamils who have been persecuted in Sri Lanka should not be included in the Citizenship Amendment Bill. He also said that Amit Shah should tell by how much the population of India would increase after the bill is passed. Prasanna Acharya of the Biju Janata Dal also said that Sri Lankan Tamils should be included in the bill.\nThe Shia Central Waqf Board had urged the Centre to include Shia Muslims in the bill. The board said that Shias were subjected to \"inhuman acts\" in Sunni Muslims-dominated countries such as Pakistan, Afghanistan, Syria, Bangladesh and Saudi Arabia.\nCitizenship Amendment Bill\nYati Narsinghanand Giri, accused in Haridwar hate speech case, arrested by Uttarakhand Police","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"VanMoof introduces new S3 and X3 electric bikes \u2013 TechCrunch\nby Our Source | May 16, 2020 | Gadgets | 0 comments\nVanMoof is releasing a new generation of its electric bike. In many ways, the VanMoof S3 and its smaller version the VanMoof X3 are refined versions of the VanMoof Electrified S2 and X2. It features an updated motor, hydraulic brakes and a familiar design.\nIf you're not familiar with VanMoof bikes, the company has been building electric bikes with some smart features, such as an anti-theft system. There's an integrated motion detector combined with an alarm, a GPS chip and cellular connectivity. If you declare your bike as stolen, the GPS and cellular chips go live and you can track your bike in the VanMoof app.\nThe company wants to control as much of the experience as possible, which means that it designs the bike in house, sells it on its website and in its own stores. 80% of orders happen on the website and VanMoof now has nine stores around the world. The company has sold 120,000 bikes over the years.\nThe S3 and X3 still feature the iconic triangular-shaped futuristic-looking frame. The electric motor has been updated \u2014 it is more powerful, more responsive, quieter and smaller. You're not going to constantly switch from one gear to another as there's an electronic gear shifting system \u2014 it has been updated from two gears to four gears. All you have to do is jump on the bike and start pedaling.\nA big improvement compared to the previous generation is that the S3 and X3 now feature hydraulic brakes instead of mechanical disc brakes. And you'll find the good old boost button on the handlebar to get an extra burst of acceleration when you need it.\nWhen it comes to design, the saddle has been redesigned, the coating on the bike is now matte and you'll see a lot of changes across the board. The only difference between the S3 and X3 is that the S3 is designed for taller people while the X3 is designed for smaller people. Unfortunately, it looks like the battery is still not removable.\nThe company is trying to control the supply chain as much as possible. It works with a small set of suppliers to manufacture custom components and then tries to cut out as many middleperson as possible to bring costs down. The VanMoof S3 and X3 cost $1,998\/\u20ac1,998 but the company could raise the introductory price in the future due to pressure on the supply chain.\nHere's a video of the previous generation VanMoof Electrified X2 we shot a couple of months ago:","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Copyright (C) 2021 by Patrick's People all rights reserved Updated 16 January 2021\n, Edward II King of England\n1. Isabella of France\nJoanna Princess of England\n, Edward II King of England 1\nBorn: 25 April 1284 2\nMarriage (1): Isabella of France\nDied: 21 September 1327 2\nUser ID: K42.\nEdward married Isabella of France. (Isabella of France was born in 1295 3 and died on 22 August 1358 3.)\n1 e-books, The Scots Peerage ed. Sir James Balfour Paul vol. 1 (1904).\n2 Internet Site, https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Edward_II_of_England.\n3 Internet Site, https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Isabella_of_France.\nTable of Contents | Surnames | Name List\nThis Website was Created 16 January 2021 with Legacy 9.0 from MyHeritage; content copyright and maintained by website owner","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"Helena, MT (59602)\nPartly to mostly cloudy. A stray shower or thunderstorm is possible. High 79F. Winds W at 5 to 10 mph..\nConsiderable clouds this evening. Some decrease in clouds late. Low 53F. Winds W at 5 to 10 mph.\nState Sen. Albert Olszewski, who ran in the Republican U.S. Senate primary last year, announces Wednesday he's joining the race for governor in 2020.\nTHOM BRIDGE, Independent Record\nState Sen. Albert Olszewski, who ran in the Republican U.S. Senate primary last year, announces Wednesday he's joining the race for governor in 2020 on the step of the Montana State Capitol.\nKalispell Republican announces run for governor in 2020\nHOLLY K. MICHELS holly.michels@lee.net\nHolly Michels\nState Sen. Albert Olszewski, who ran in the Republican U.S. Senate primary last year, announced Wednesday he's joining the race for governor in 2020.\nOlszewski, 56, is a orthopedic surgeon in Kalispell who has been in the Legislature since 2014, first as a representative and now as a senator. He was also a candidate for lieutenant governor in 2012.\nSeveral other Republicans have already announced their intentions to run for the seat, including Attorney General Tim Fox and Secretary of State Corey Stapleton.\nU.S. Rep. Greg Gianforte, who lost the governor's race in 2016, is expected to run for the seat. Republicans Peter Ziehli, of Kalispell, and Gary Perry, of Manhattan, have also filed paperwork to run.\nFox can't run again for attorney general because of term limits, though Stapleton is making the jump to the governor's race instead of seeking a second term as secretary of state.\nGov. Steve Bullock, a Democrat, is termed out from running again. No Democrats have announced yet for the seat.\nOlszewski finished last in the 2018 U.S. Senate Republican four-way primary, with 18 percent of the vote.\nA conservative Republican, Olszewski this session is carrying legislation to make changes to the health insurance landscape, as well a bill related to abortion. In an announcement from the state Capitol steps Wednesday, he emphasized his focus on health care.\n\"Health care is profitable for some, free for others and it's very burdensome for most. And that's got to stop and we're going to fix that. As your governor, we will work on that,\" Olszewski said.\nIn the 2018 primary, Olszewski called for less federal involvement in health care and a reduction in regulations not related to patient care, saying states need more control in regulating what kinds of plans are offered, and to allow choice and competition across state lines. He also supports examining the use of a reinsurance pool for high-risk individuals.\nIn 2015 in the state House, Olszewski voted against Medicaid expansion, a program that now covers about 96,000 Montanans. While a compromise to continue the program is expected to pass the Legislature this session, the next governor will likely play a role in its future. That's because the funding for the program will move into the regular budget and must be approved every two years. The bill also includes a sunset in 2025 if the U.S. Supreme Court strikes down work requirements, which are included in the bill.\nBe the first to know - Sign up for Breaking News\nReceive email alerts as soon as breaking news posts.\nOlszewski on Wednesday also called for a \"reset\" of the relationship between the Legislature and the governor's office.\n\"The legislative branch is merely tolerated for 90 days and ignored for two years, until the next session, and that's got to stop,\" Olszewski said.\nTouching on a big issue in the 2016 governor's race, Olszewski said he also plans to campaign on access to public lands.\n\"We're going to fight and defend our public lands, but we're also going to open up the access to our public lands,\" Olzsewski said. \" \u2026 If you want a backpack with 50 pounds of freeze-dried foods, we have a place for you. If you want to go snowmobiling, we're going to have a place for you. And if you need to use a 4-by-4 to get that lake that your grandparents took you fishing, well, we're going to tear down those gates.\"\nDuring the 2018 primary, Olszewski also said he opposed the death penalty. Montana has the death penalty, though the state cannot conduct executions because a 2015 ruling from a Helena District Court judge found the drug called for in state law does not meet an \"ultra-fast\" designation also required by law.\n\"I'm a physician. I'm a very strong pro-life candidate, and I believe in the sanctity of life, which goes all the way from conception to natural death. My belief is we should greatly restrict it or eliminate it, but I also do understand there is going to be a situation where maybe there's a person who should never leave prison, who should never get it out,\" said Olszewski, who is Catholic.\nOlszewski also was in the U.S. Air Force, where he was a flight and trauma surgeon. Olszewski and his wife, Nancee, have six children. He was born in Great Falls and attended C.M. Russell High and then Carroll College before getting a doctorate from the University of Washington Medical School.\nGet Government & Politics updates in your inbox!\nStay up-to-date on the latest in local and national government and political topics with our newsletter.\nMontana drawn into increasingly contentious national abortion debate\nA state lawmaker is bringing Montana into a national debate about abortion with a bill he says would protect the state's \"most vulnerable\" but\u2026\nEarly look at health department budget aims to restore most cuts\nLawmaker wants state tax breaks for people who buy health insurance on the individual market\nRanchers line up on both sides of bill on labeling for beef, poultry in grocery stores\nMatt Rosendale wins GOP Senate primary, will face Jon Tester in general election\nBill goes after middlemen in effort to lower prescription drug prices in Montana\nLawmakers hope to rein in high prescription drug costs in Montana\nLegislation to fight opioid addiction crosses Montana governor's desk\nSenate approves using marijuana tax money for peer support services\nGianforte says he's considering new run for Montana governor\nGianforte files to run for governor in 2020\nGianforte's entry shakes up Montana GOP governor's primary\nMontana Legislature 2019\nAlbert Olszewski\nState Bureau reporter for The Independent Record.\nFollow Holly Michels\n(13) comments\nClay Baiker Apr 3, 2019 6:26pm\nOlszewski is a pal of the Montana Family Foundation which tells us that he'll get the religious zealots behind him. It's a good thing their Imaginary Friends don't vote.\nDan Moore Apr 3, 2019 6:45pm\n\"Clay\" is his own imaginary friend. Just how many pseudonym imaginary friends do you have \"Clay\"?\nYou're supposed to be the \"registered professional scientist\" so why don't you tell us?\nand you're the one who pretends to know so much with no evidence whatsoever\nClay Baiker Apr 4, 2019 8:57am\nWe all know you claimed to be a \"registered professional scientist\" to assert yourself over another commenter. How did that go? Did you take him up on his offer to discuss the topic offline?\nDan Moore Apr 4, 2019 10:31am\nSo now we know that \"Clay\" could not have been a science teacher either. He thinks scientists can read his mind ant tell us all how many fake names he uses. Go back to recess teaching.\nScott Owens and I did discuss offline and came to a reasonable understanding without your vitriol being a part of it. We also discussed your tactics.\nClay Baiker Apr 4, 2019 11:03am\n\"We also discussed your tactics.\"\nDo you think you can change or have an impact on them?\nNope. Why would I? It's fun playing them right back at you and watching\nDan Moore Apr 4, 2019 12:00pm\n...besides, you've proven you could not change if you wanted to. I have seen three failed attempts on your part and I have only seen your posts for less than 10% of the time you claim to have been harassing and disparaging online.\nRichard Miller Apr 3, 2019 1:14pm\nHe ought to stick with what he knows. He is a lousy politician and evidently hates women-just look at his proposed legislation against women.\nJoane Bayer Apr 3, 2019 2:03pm\nUnfortunately, there are lots of women who think he is the best thing since sliced bread. Just look at his FB page.\nBill Bentley Apr 3, 2019 11:35pm\nFreak show......\nGET AN INSTANT $100 FOR EVERY $1,000 SPENT OR SAVE $300 ON STRESSLESS\u00ae SUNRISE.\nMT INDEPENDENT LIVING PPD - Ad from 2019-07-14\nMontana Independent Living Project\n825 Great Northern Blvd Suite 105, Helena, MT 59601\nCAPITAL TRANSFER - Ad from 2019-07-11\nCapital Transfer & Storage\n1316 Bozeman Ave, Helena, MT 59601\nCITY OF HELENA - Ad from 2019-07-10\nCity Of Helena Streets\/traffic\n316 N Park Av, Helena, MT 59623\nKitchen Tune-Up - Ad from 2019-07-10\nKitchen Tune-Up\n6 Beacon Trail, Helena, MT 59602\nMONTANA STANDARD - Ad from 2019-07-13\n25 W. Granite, Butte, MT 59701\nIR PAID ADV SPACE - Ad from 2019-07-13\nSHODAIR HOSPITAL - Ad from 2019-07-10\nShodair Hospital\nPo Box 5539, Helena, MT 59604\nIR IN HOUSE - Ad from 2019-07-11\nHelena Pediatric Clinic, P.C.\nSickness doesn't work 9-5. Helena Pediatric Clinic always has a pediatrician \"on call\" for emergencies and serious illnesses.\nMarysville House Historic Bar & Steak House\nFamous Food. Big Drinks. It's worth the ride.\nDinners Done Right\nBuy Two \"Grab and Go\" Freezer Entrees and Get One Free \u2013 Cannot be combined with any other offer.\nSubscribe to Print or Digital\nManage Active Subscription\nCopyright 2019 Lee Enterprises, Incorporated dba Helena Independent Record, 2222 Washington St. Helena, MT | Terms of Use | Privacy Policy","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
+{"text":"MLB Over\/Under Bet of the Day: April 13, Brewers vs Orioles\nApr 12, 2022; Baltimore, Maryland, USA; Milwaukee Brewers left fielder Christian Yelich (22) slides past Baltimore Orioles catcher Robinson Chirinos (23) to score during the first inning at Oriole Park at Camden Yards. Mandatory Credit: Tommy Gilligan-USA TODAY Sports\nMilwaukee Brewers at Baltimore Orioles\nOver\/Under: 8\nProbable pitchers: Corbin Burnes (0-0, 5.40 ERA) vs. John Means (0-0, 2.25 ERA)\nOct 8, 2021; Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA; Milwaukee Brewers starting pitcher Corbin Burnes (39) pitches in the fourth inning against the Atlanta Braves during game one of the 2021 NLDS at American Family Field. Mandatory Credit: Benny Sieu-USA TODAY Sports\nCamden Yards has long carried the reputation of serving as a haven for hitters since first being introduced. Yet, they had the outfield fences moved back this offseason, and the early returns indicate that times are a changin'.\nThough only two games have been played \u2014 the first two in this series \u2014 since the changes, it's still very notable that only 11 total runs were scored. To put this into perspective, there wasn't a single pair of back-to-back games in Baltimore last year that had as few as 11 runs on the scoreboard (not including seven-inning doubleheaders). So, yes, it's only been two games but that's still a significant observation.\nCorbin Burnes doesn't even need the advantage of having that left-field fence pushed back 30 feet. The reigning National League Cy Young Award winner only gave up seven \u2014 seven! \u2014 homers during the entire 2021 campaign in 28 starts. Opponents have a tough enough time as is simply trying to make contact off Burnes, hence how he registered 12.6 K\/9 a year ago. Not only did that mark lead all of Major League Baseball, but it's also one of the best strikeout rates by a starter ever.\nFor all betting content, like this MLB Over\/Under bet, check our daily betting guides here.\nTrue, the right-hander didn't start off his year on the sensational note most were expecting. Burnes still looked good for most of the outing, though, notching zeroes on the scoreboard until his fifth frame; and that was mostly the result of a fluky Niko Hoerner long ball (first home run in about 300 at-bats). Burnes is just getting warmed up and at least draws another relatively light-hitting challenger in the Orioles.\nHe'll be squaring off with fellow Opening Day starter John Means, who is coming off a nice overall season debut in Tampa. The former All-Star should be someone to watch in the coming months whenever taking the mound at home. He's always been pretty good in Baltimore (career 3.94 ERA) despite its formerly hitter-friendly conditions, so with the fence being moved back and even slightly raised a few feet as well, Means should benefit considerably.\nHis first start in the new possible pitcher's park era of Camden Yards comes against a good team \u2014 but also one that has struggled against lefties in recent years. Going back the last two seasons, Milwaukee is hitting just .233 opposite left-handed pitching while striking out at a decently-high rate, too. That hasn't begun to change yet, as they're hitting a paltry .222 off southpaws in the early going.\nNot very promising if the Brew Crew batting order is going to turn things around in this department. In the meantime, this then presents a fine opportunity for Means to spin a quality start. Those are so precious when pursuing an over\/under of 8 or higher.\nAbove all will be the reliance on Burnes to deliver what he did so often last year on a regular basis. His mastery in this pitcher-friendlier environment is a good mix to paint the tone of a lower-scoring contest. Pick: UNDER 8 (-110)\n2022 MLB Over\/Under Betting Record*: \"1-3-2,\" -2.35 units\nYesterday's Result: Royals-Cardinals Under 9 (loss)\nMLB news: Archie Bradley to Angels bullpen on 1-year deal\nMLB news: Jonathan Villar to Cubs\n2022 World Series odds: Dodgers jump after Freddie Freeman signing","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}