diff --git "a/eval/samples.validation.hyp.paragraph_answer.question.lmqg_qg_squad.default.txt" "b/eval/samples.validation.hyp.paragraph_answer.question.lmqg_qg_squad.default.txt" new file mode 100644--- /dev/null +++ "b/eval/samples.validation.hyp.paragraph_answer.question.lmqg_qg_squad.default.txt" @@ -0,0 +1,10570 @@ +Which American football team defeated the AFL for the 2015 Super Bowl? +What team did Broncos defeat to win their third Super Bowl title? +Where was the Super Bowl 50 played? +Which American football team defeated the AFL for the 2015 Super Bowl? +What did the league emphasize in the 50th Super Bowl? +What did the league emphasize in the 50th Super Bowl? +When was the Super Bowl 50 played? +Which American football game won the 2015 Super Bowl? +What did the league emphasize in the 50th Super Bowl? +Which American football game won the 2015 Super Bowl? +When was the Super Bowl 50 played? +Which American football team defeated the AFL for the 2015 Super Bowl? +Where was the Super Bowl 50 played? +Where was the Super Bowl 50 played? +What was the Roman numerals called? +When was the Super Bowl 50 played? +When was the Super Bowl 50 played? +Where was the Super Bowl 50 played? +Where was the Super Bowl 50 played? +What was the highest Super Bowl title in the 2015 Super Bowl? +When was the Super Bowl 50 played? +When was the Super Bowl 50 played? +Which American football team defeated the AFL for the 2015 Super Bowl? +What team did Broncos defeat to win their third Super Bowl title? +Which American football team defeated the AFL for the 2015 Super Bowl? +When was the Super Bowl 50 played? +Which American football team defeated the AFL for the 2015 Super Bowl? +Where was the 50th Super Bowl played? +What was the name of the American football game to determine the Champion of the National Football League for the 2015 season? +Which American football team defeated the AFL for the 2015 Super Bowl? +Who was the NFL Most Valuable Player? +How many appearances did the NFL team have in the Super Bowl? +When was the NFL Most Valuable Player founded? +What team did the NFL Most Valuable Player defeat? +Who did the Broncos deny to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX? +What team did the NFL Most Valuable Player defeat? +Who did the Broncos deny to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX? +Who did the Broncos deny to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX? +How many teams have made up the NFL Super Bowl? +Who was the NFL Most Valuable Player? +What record did the Panthers finish the regular season with? +Who was the NFL Most Valuable Player? +What record did the Broncos finish the regular season with? +How many teams did the NFL Most Valuable Player defeat? +Who did the Broncos deny to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX? +Who was the NFL Most Valuable Player? +What team did the NFL Most Valuable Player defeat? +How many appearances did the NFL Most Valuable Player have in the Super Bowl? +Who did the Broncos deny to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX? +Who was the NFL Most Valuable Player? +Who did the Broncos deny to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX? +What team did the NFL Most Valuable Player defeat? +Who was the NFL Most Valuable Player? +What team did the NFL Most Valuable Player defeat? +When was the NFL Most Valuable Player founded? +Who was named Super Bowl Player in the Super Bowl? +How many sacks did von Miller have? +Which team took an early lead in Super Bowl 50? +Who was named Super Bowl Player in the Super Bowl? +How many tackles did von Miller record? +Why did the Broncos lose their three turnovers? +How many times did the defense sacked him? +Who was named Super Bowl Player in the Super Bowl? +How many turnovers did the Broncos force him into? +How many players were forced by von Miller? +Who was named Super Bowl Player in the Super Bowl? +What was von Miller's job title? +How many solo tackles did the Broncos have? +How many sacks did von Miller have? +Who was named Super Bowl Player in the Super Bowl? +How many solo tackles did the Broncos have? +How many times did the defense sacked him? +How many turnovers did the Broncos force him into? +What was one of the three turnovers in the Super Bowl? +Who was named Super Bowl Player in the Super Bowl? +What was von Miller's job title? +How many times did the defense sacked him? +How many turnovers did the Broncos force him into? +Who was named Super Bowl Player in the Super Bowl? +How many solo tackles did von Miller record? +Who broadcasted the Super Bowl 50 in the US? +How much did the CBS broadcast Super Bowl 50? +Who headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show? +Who were the special guest performers of the Super Bowl 50 halftime show? +What was the third-most watched U.S. broadcast? +Who broadcasted the Super Bowl 50 in the US? +How much did the CBS broadcast Super Bowl 50? +Who were the special guest performers of the Super Bowl 50 halftime show? +Who was the third-most watched U.S. broadcaster of the Super Bowl? +Who headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show? +Who broadcasted the Super Bowl 50 in the US? +How much did the CBS broadcast Super Bowl 50? +Who was the third-most watched U.S. broadcaster of the Super Bowl? +Where did CBS rank among U.S. broadcasts of Super Bowl 50? +Who broadcasted the Super Bowl 50 in the US? +How much did the CBS broadcast Super Bowl 50? +Who headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show? +Who were the special guest performers of the Super Bowl 50 halftime show? +Who broadcasted the Super Bowl 50 in the US? +Who headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show? +Who were the special guest performers of the Super Bowl 50 halftime show? +What was the third-most watched U.S. broadcast? +How much did the CBS broadcast Super Bowl 50? +Who headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show? +Who were the special guest performers of the Super Bowl 50 halftime show? +Who was the third-most watched U.S. broadcaster of the Super Bowl? +Who was the commissioner of the NFL Commissioner in 2012? +What Super Bowl did Goodell plan to make in 2012? +In what year did Roger Goodell make the 50th Super Bowl "spectacular"? +Who was the commissioner of the NFL Commissioner in 2012? +When did Roger Goodell make the 50th Super Bowl "spectacular"? +Who was the commissioner of the NFL Commissioner in 2012? +Who was the commissioner of the NFL Commissioner in 2012? +Who was the commissioner of the NFL Commissioner in 2012? +What did the league plan to make the 50th Super Bowl? +What did the league plan to make the 50th Super Bowl? +In what year did Roger Goodell make the 50th Super Bowl "spectacular"? +What was the name of the league where the league narrowed the bids? +What is the name of the stadium that the league narrowed the bids to? +What is the name of the stadium that the league narrowed the bids to? +What is the name of Miami's stadium? +What is the name of the San Francisco Bay Area's stadium? +What is the name of the San Francisco Bay Area's stadium? +What is New Orleans's Superdome? +What is the name of Miami's stadium? +What three sites did the league narrow the bids to? +How many sites did the league narrow the bids to? +What city did the league eventually narrow the bids to? +What is the name of Miami's stadium? +Where was the Bay Area's Levi's Stadium located? +What is the name of the San Francisco Bay Area's stadium? +What is the name of Miami's stadium? +What is New Orleans's Superdome? +What is the name of the San Francisco Bay Area's stadium? +When did the league announce that the two finalists were Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium? +How many times has the South Florida/Miami area previously hosted the Super Bowl? +What was the most recent Super Bowl in 2010? +When was the Super Bowl XXIII held? +In what year did the San Francisco Bay Area last? +Along with Levi's Stadium and Levi's Stadium, what was the name of the two finalists in 2012? +When did the league announce that the two finalists were Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium? +Where was the Super Bowl XX held? +When did the Florida legislature refuse to approve the funding plan to pay for the renovations? +When was the Super Bowl XXIII held? +How many finalists were in Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium? +What was the most recent Super Bowl in 2010? +How many finalists were in Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium? +Who refused to approve the funding plan to pay for the renovations? +In what year did the San Francisco Bay Area last? +Where did the South Florida/Miami area host the Super Bowl? +When did the league announce that the two finalists were Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium? +How many times has Miami hosted the Super Bowl XXIII? +Where did the South Florida/Miami area host the Super Bowl? +In what year did the San Francisco Bay Area last? +Who refused to approve the funding plan to pay for the renovations? +When did NFL owners voted and award the game to Levi's Stadium? +Who voted and awarded the game to Levi's Stadium? +When did the $1.2 billion stadium open? +How much did the stadium open in 2014? +Where did the Super Bowl XXXVII take place? +Where did NFL owners voted and award the game to Levi's Stadium? +When did NFL owners voted and award the game to Levi's Stadium? +How much did the stadium open in 2014? +What was the first Super Bowl held in California? +Where did the Super Bowl XXXVII take place? +In what year did NFL owners voted and award the game to Levi's Stadium? +When did the $1.2 billion stadium open? +How much did the stadium open in 2014? +In what year was the Super Bowl held in San Francisco Bay? +What was the first Super Bowl held in California? +When did NFL owners voted and award the game to Levi's Stadium? +When did the $1.2 billion stadium open? +When did the Super Bowl XXXVII take place in San Diego? +Where did NFL owners voted and award the game to Levi's Stadium? +When did NFL owners voted and award the game to Levi's Stadium? +When did the $1.2 billion stadium open? +How much did the stadium open in 2014? +In what year did the Super Bowl XXXVII take place in San Diego? +Who coached the teams in their last Super Bowl appearance prior to Super Bowl 50? +How many teams did the Carolina Panthers have completed a regular season with? +How many teams did the Carolina Panthers have in the Super Bowl? +Which teams have completed a regular season with only one loss? +Which Super Bowl appearance did the Broncos reach in three years? +Who coached the teams in their last Super Bowl appearance prior to Super Bowl 50? +How many appearances did the Broncos have in the Super Bowl? +How many teams did the Carolina Panthers have completed a regular season with? +What was the name of the second Super Bowl appearance in the history of the Carolina Panthers? +How many teams did the Carolina Panthers have in the Super Bowl? +How many seeds did the Carolina Panthers have in the Super Bowl? +How many seeds did the Carolina Panthers have in the Super Bowl? +Which Super Bowl appearance did the Broncos reach in three years? +What was the name of the NFL's second Super Bowl appearance? +How many teams did the Carolina Panthers have in the Super Bowl? +How many seeds did the Carolina Panthers have in the Super Bowl? +How many teams did the Broncos have in the Super Bowl? +Who coached the teams in their last Super Bowl appearance prior to Super Bowl 50? +Who did the Carolina Panthers lose to a torn ACL in the preseason? +Who did Deangelo Williams lose to a torn ACL in the preseason? +How many All-pro selections did the Carolina Panthers have? +When did the league expand to a 16-game schedule? +Which team had the best regular season in NFL history? +How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl? +How many All- Pro selections did the Carolina Panthers win? +Who did Deangelo Williams lose to a torn ACL in the preseason? +When did the league expand to a 16-game schedule? +What year did the New Orleans Saints share the 13-0 record with the New Orleans Saints? +What year did the Green Bay Packers break the 2013 playoffs with the New Orleans Saints? +What did Deangelo Williams lose to in the preseason? +Who did Deangelo Williams lose to a torn ACL in the preseason? +Who did the Carolina Panthers lose to a torn ACL in the preseason? +When did the league expand to a 16-game schedule? +How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl? +Which team had the best regular season in NFL history? +When did the league expand to a 16-game schedule? +Which team had the best regular season in NFL history? +How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl? +How many Pro Bowl selections did the NFL have? +How many total touchdowns did the NFL have? +How many total touchdowns did Ted Ginn play? +How many points did Ted Ginn return for? +Who was the leading receiver of the NFL? +How many total touchdowns did the NFL have? +What was the career-best quarterback rating for the NFL? +How many passes did Gregmundsen have for a career-high? +Which NFL team was tightest in the running for 534 yards and 7 touchdowns? +Who was the NFL's backfield team's backfield? +How many Pro Bowl selections did the NFL have? +Who was one of the best seasons in the NFL? +How many yards did Cam Newton play for a Pro Bowl quarterback? +How many total touchdowns did the NFL have? +How many Pro Bowl selections did the NFL have? +How many points did the NFL have in scoring? +How many yards did Cam Newton play for a Pro Bowl quarterback? +How many total touchdowns did the NFL have? +What was the career-best quarterback rating for the NFL? +How many yards did Ted Ginn pass for? +How many points did the Panthers defense have in the league? +How many players did Jared Allen have? +How many tackles did the Panthers have in tackles? +How many interceptions did the NFL have in the Pro Bowl? +Who led the team in sacks with 11? +How many interceptions did the NFL have? +Who led the team in sacks with 11? +How many interceptions did the NFL have in the Pro Bowl? +How many interceptions did the NFL have in the Pro Bowl? +Who led the team with a high seven interceptions? +How many interceptions did the NFL have? +Who was the NFL's defensive end? +Who was the starting linebacker in the Pro Bowl? +How many starting linebackers did the Panthers have? +Who was the new head coach of the Broncos? +Who was the backup quarterback of the NFL for most of the regular season? +What team did the Broncos finish in 1998? +What team did the Broncos lose against in the 2015 season? +Who was the defensive competitor of the Broncos in the 2015 playoffs? +How many divisional championships did John Fox win? +Who was the new head coach of the Broncos? +What team did the Broncos finish in 1998? +How old was Manning when he turned in the 2015 off-season? +What type of injury did the Broncos suffer in 1998? +Who was the new head coach of the Broncos? +Who was the starting quarterback of the NFL in 2015? +What was the cause of manning's playing against the NFL in 1998? +How old was Manning when he turned in the 2015 off-season? +How many divisional championships did John Fox win? +Who was the head coach of the Broncos in his four years? +Who was the starting quarterback of the NFL in 2015? +Who was the new head coach of the Broncos? +Where did Manning suffer a partial tear of the NFL's all-time record for career passing yards? +Who was the defensive competitor of the Broncos in the 2015 playoffs? +What was the career-low pass rating for manning? +How many interceptions did Ronnie Hillman have? +Which Veteran receiver led the team with 105 receptions? +Who was the team's leading rusher? +How many touchdowns did Osevelt have in yards? +What was the career-low pass rating for manning? +How many yards did Manning throwing for in yards? +How many touchdowns did manning finish the year with? +Which Veteran receiver led the team with 105 receptions? +What was Demetrius Thomas's job title? +What was the career-low pass rating for manning? +How many interceptions did Ronnie Hillman have? +Which Veteran receiver led the team with 105 receptions? +How many receptions did Demetrius Thomas have? +What was the career-low pass rating for manning? +How many interceptions did Ronnie Hillman have? +Who was the leading player of the passing game in manning? +Who was the team's leading rusher? +How many yards per carry average did Ronnie Hillman have per carry average? +How many yards did the Broncos' defense rank first in the NFL yards? +How many sacks were there in the NFL for the first time in his career? +Who led the team in total tackles with 109? +How many interceptions did von Miller recover? +Which team ranked second in the Pro Bowl for the ninth time in his career? +Which team ranked second in the Pro Bowl for the ninth time in his career? +Which NFL team has 5nd sacks? +How many points did the Broncos' defense have for the first time in the franchise history? +Who led the team with 11 sacks? +Who led the team in total tackles with 109? +How many sacks did von Miller recover in the Pro Bowl? +Who led the team with 11 sacks? +Who led the team in total tackles with 109? +Who were the defensive ends of the Broncos? +Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round? +Who did the Panthers lose out in the NFL Championship Game? +How many yards did the Cardinals capture in the NFL Championship Game? +How many turnovers did the Seattle Seahawks have? +When did the Seattle Seahawks beat the Seattle Seahawks? +Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round? +When did the Seattle Seahawks beat the Seattle Seahawks? +How many yards did the Cardinals capture in the NFL Championship Game? +Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round? +Who did the Panthers lose out in the NFL Championship Game? +How many turnovers did the Seattle Seahawks have? +Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round? +How many yards did the Cardinals lose in the NFL Championship Game? +Who did the Panthers lose out in the NFL Championship Game? +How many yards did the Cardinals capture in the NFL Championship Game? +What team did the Broncos defeat in the divisional round? +How many points did the Broncos scor in the final three minutes of the game? +Who did the Broncos beat in the AFL game? +When did the Broncos beat the defending Super Bowl XLIX Champion? +How many seconds left on the clock in the conversion attempt? +Who defeated the Pittsburgh Steelers in the divisional round? +When did the Broncos defeat the Pittsburgh Steelers? +Who did the Broncos beat in the AFL game? +How many seconds left on the clock? +Which team didn't throw any in their two playoff games? +What team did the Broncos defeat in the divisional round? +How many points did the Broncos scor in the final three minutes of the game? +Who did the Broncos beat in the AFL game? +What team did the Broncos defeat in the divisional round? +Who did the Broncos beat in the AFL game? +How many seconds left on the clock? +Who went down with a broken arm in the NFL Championship Game? +What did Thomas Davis go down with in the NFL Championship Game? +How many ACL tears did Thomas Davis overcome in his career? +How many years did Thomas Davis spend in the Super Bowl? +What did Thomas Davis overcome in his career? +What did Thomas Davis wear in the NFL Championship Game? +How many years did Thomas Davis spend in the Super Bowl? +Where did Thomas Davis want to play? +How many ACL tears did Thomas Davis overcome in his career? +What did Thomas Davis go down with in the NFL Championship Game? +How many years did Thomas Davis spend in the Super Bowl? +Who went down with a broken arm in the NFL Championship Game? +At what age does Elway hold the Broncos to victory in a Super Bowl? +Who held the first record of the Super Bowl? +At what age did Elway play in the Super Bowl? +What is John Elway's job title? +What team did Elway lead in the Super Bowl? +What team did Elway lead in the Super Bowl? +Who held the first record of the Super Bowl? +At what age did Elway play in the Super Bowl? +Who was the first quarterback to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls? +How many different teams did the first quarterback lead? +How many different teams did the first quarterback lead? +Who was the first quarterback to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls? +Who held the first record of the Super Bowl? +What Super Bowl did Elway lead the Broncos to victory in? +Who was the first quarterback to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls? +At what age is the oldest quarterback to play in a Super Bowl? +Who held the first record of the Super Bowl? +When was Manning the #1 selection of the NFL draft? +When was Newton picked first? +How many times was Newton picked first in 2011? +How many years did manning and Newton set the record for the largest age difference between Super Bowl quarterbacks? +Which team was picked first in the 2011 Super Bowl? +Who was the #1 selection of the 1998 NFL draft? +Who was picked first in 2011? +How many times was Newton picked first in 2011? +What was the first Super Bowl to feature on both teams who were the #1 pick in their draft classes? +When was Manning the #1 selection of the NFL draft? +When was Newton picked first? +Which team was picked first in the 2011 Super Bowl? +When was Newton picked first? +How many times was Newton picked first in 2011? +How many years did manning and Newton set the record for the largest age difference between Super Bowl quarterbacks? +What Super Bowl did Rivera play with the Chicago Bears? +What team did Rivera play in Super Bowl XX? +What was Rivera's job title with the Chicago Bears? +What team did Kubak replace at the end of the Broncos' defeats in Super Bowls XXI and XXIV? +Which team defeated Elway at the end of the Super Bowls XXI and XXIV? +What was Rivera's job title with the Chicago Bears? +What team did Kubak replace at the end of the Broncos' defeats in Super Bowls XXI and XXIV? +Who was a linebacker with the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX? +What Super Bowl did Rivera play with the Chicago Bears? +Who was the NFL team kicker of the turf during the 2015 season? +What was the name of the hybrid turf played at a new playing surface in the 2015 season? +Who was the NFL and Atlanta Braves field director? +What team kicked Justin Tucker in the 2015 season? +What was Justin Tucker's job title? +Who was the NFL team kicker of the turf during the 2015 season? +What was Justin Tucker's job title? +What was the new playing surface in the NFL re-sodded field with a new playing surface? +Who was the NFL team kicker of the turf during the 2015 season? +What did the NFL re-sodded the field with? +What was the name of the hybrid Bermuda 419 turf? +What did players need to change during the game? +Who was the NFL team kicker of the turf during the 2015 season? +What type of stadiums did the NFL re-sodded the field with a new playing surface? +Which team elected to wear white shirts with white pants? +When did Elway defeat the Atlanta Falcons? +What team did the Broncos defeat in the Super Bowl? +What color jersey did the Broncos wear in the Super Bowl? +In what Super Bowl did the Broncos lose matching white jersey and pants? +In what Super Bowl did the Broncos lose matching white jersey and pants? +When did Elway defeat the Atlanta Falcons? +What team did the Broncos defeat in the Super Bowl? +What color jersey did the Broncos wear in the Super Bowl? +What did the Broncos choose to wear in the Super Bowl? +What team defeated the Seattle Seahawks 21-10 in Super Bowl XL? +In what Super Bowl did the Broncos lose matching white jersey and pants? +What color was the primary color of the NFL team in the Super Bowl? +What color jersey did the Broncos wear in Super Bowl XXI? +What would the Panthers wear their standard home uniform? +What state did the Panthers use to stay at the San Jose Marriott? +Where did the Broncos practice? +Where did the Panthers use the State practice facility? +Where did the Broncos stay at? +Where did the Panthers stay at? +Where did the Broncos stay at? +What did the Panthers use to stay at the San Jose Marriott? +Where did the Broncos practice? +What did the Panthers use to stay at the San Jose Marriott? +Where did the Broncos stay at? +Where did the Broncos practice? +Where did the Broncos stay at? +Where did the Panthers use the State practice facility? +Where did the Broncos stay at? +Where did the Broncos practice? +Where did the Broncos stay at? +When did the NFL announce that the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals would be suspended? +At what Super Bowl game were Roman numerals established? +Who was the league's vice president of brand and creative? +Where was the standardized logo template introduced? +Which famous trophy is behind the NFL's gold trophy? +In what year did the NFL announce that the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals would be suspended? +What will the use of Roman numerals be reinstated for? +Who announced the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals? +What color are large numerals colored in? +When did the NFL announce that the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals would be suspended? +What would be named as Super Bowl 50? +What is the standardized logo template introduced at Super Bowl? +What color are large numerals colored in? +What will the use of Roman numerals be reinstated for? +What type of numerals did the NFL announce the Super Bowl would be named? +What is the name of the league's vice president of brand and creative? +What type of NFL teams were given to each high school that has had a player or coach appear in the Super Bowl? +When did gold-tinted logo begin in the 2015 NFL season? +How many yards were colored gold on fields in the 2015 NFL season? +What type of NFL teams were given to each high school that has had a player or coach appear in the Super Bowl? +What type of NFL teams were given to each high school that has had a player or coach appear in the Super Bowl? +What was the name of the 2015 NFL season initiatives? +What was given to each high school that has had a player or coach appear in the Super Bowl? +What line was colored gold on fields during the 2015 NFL season? +What type of NFL teams were given to each high school that has had a player or coach appear in the Super Bowl? +Where was the NFL experience held in San Francisco? +Where is the NFL experience held? +Who was the mayor of San Francisco during the Super Bowl Week? +Which city supervisor unsuccessfully lobbied for the NFL to reimburse San Francisco for city services? +When did Super Bowl City open? +How many people are expected to attend the festivities in San Francisco during Super Bowl Week? +Who was the mayor of San Francisco during the Super Bowl Week? +Where was the NFL experience held in San Francisco? +What is the name of the NFL experience held at Justin Herman Plaza? +Where was the NFL experience held in San Francisco? +What is the name of the NFL experience held at Justin Herman Plaza? +Who was the mayor of San Francisco during the Super Bowl Week? +What is the name of the NFL experience held at Justin Herman Plaza? +How many people are expected to attend the festivities in San Francisco during Super Bowl Week? +Who said the highly visible homeless presence in the area are going to leave? +How much money did the NFL hire to reimburse San Francisco for city services? +What event was held at the Bolsne Center in San Francisco? +Where is Bellomy Field located? +How much money is worth of ancillary events at the Santa Clara Convention Center? +How long is the event at the Santa Clara Convention Center? +How much money is worth of ancillary events at the Santa Clara Convention Center? +What is the name of the event that is held at the Santa Clara Convention Center? +Who will help fund the event? +Where is the food festival held at Santa Clara? +Who can aid in finding business donors and individual donors? +Who will help fund the event? +How much money is worth of ancillary events at the Santa Clara Convention Center? +Who will help fund the event? +What day was the game's media day moved to? +On what day was the game's media day held? +Where was the Super Bowl opening Night held? +Where was the Super Bowl opening Night held? +Where was a player introductions for the Super Bowl opening Night held? +On what day was the game's media day held? +What day was the game's media day moved to? +What was the game's media day re-labeled as? +Where was the Super Bowl opening Night held? +Where was the Super Bowl opening Night held? +When was the game's media day held? +What was the game's media day re-labeled as? +Where was the Super Bowl opening Night held? +Where was a player introduction to the Super Bowl opening Night held? +What day was the game's media day moved to? +What was the game's media day re-labeled as? +Where was the Super Bowl opening Night held? +What was the name of the first player to introduce a player introduction on the Super Bowl opening Night? +When was the Super Bowl opening Night held? +What is the name of the program that provides local companies with contracting opportunities in and around the Super Bowl? +How much money has the host committee raised? +Along with Apple, Google, and Gap, what is the name of the NFL's host committee? +What is the name of the company that runs the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee? +Along with Apple, Google, and Gap, what company has already raised over $40 million in the Super Bowl? +What is the name of the committee that provides local companies with contracting opportunities in and around the Super Bowl? +How much money has the host committee raised? +Who runs the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee? +What is the name of the program that provides local companies with contracting opportunities in and around the Super Bowl? +What is the name of the program that provides local companies with contracting opportunities in and around the Super Bowl? +How much money has the host committee raised? +How much money does the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee donate? +What did the committee create as its philanthropic initiative? +How much money does the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee donate? +What did the committee create as its philanthropic initiative? +What is the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee vowed to be? +How much money does the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee donate? +What did the committee create as its philanthropic initiative? +How much money does the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee donate? +What did the committee create as its philanthropic initiative? +What is the name of the trophy that all Super Bowl champions receive? +How many Karat goldplated goldplated goldplated champions will the winner of Super Bowl 50 receive? +How many lb of a kilogram will the winner of Super Bowl 50 weigh? +Who designed the 50 in the Lombardi Trophy? +Who designed the 50 in the Lombardi Trophy? +What is the name of the trophy that all Super Bowl champions receive? +How much gold plated will the winner of Super Bowl 50 receive? +Who designed the 50 in the Lombardi Trophy? +What is the name of the trophy that all Super Bowl champions receive? +Who designed the 50 in the Lombardi Trophy? +Who introduced new features during the TVcast? +Along with Jim Nantz and Jim Nantz, who was the lead broadcast team of Jim Nantz? +Who was the lead broadcast team of Jim Nantz and Phil Simms? +How many cameras can be used to provide a 360-degree view of plays and "bullet time"? +What resolution were the cameras upgraded to for Super Bowl 50? +How many main broadcast television partners were in the U.S.? +On what sidelines was the game televised by CBS broadcast? +What kind of view of plays and "bullet time" effects are offered by CBS? +What resolution were the cameras upgraded to for Super Bowl 50? +On what sidelines was the game televised by CBS broadcast? +Who introduced new features during the TVcast? +How many main broadcast television partners were in the U.S.? +Who introduced new features during the TVcast? +Who were the lead broadcast teams of the NFL? +Who were the two main broadcast television partners of the NFL? +What resolution were the cameras upgraded to for Super Bowl 50? +Which cameras were upgraded to 5k resolution? +Who announced the agreement with CBS and the NFL to be the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the Super Bowl? +Who was the sideline reporter of ESPN's Monday Night Football commentary crew? +Who was the ESPN's Monday Night Football commentary crew? +When did ESPN announce that they had reached an agreement with CBS and the NFL to be the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the Super Bowl? +What language does CBS and the NFL have? +Who was the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the Super Bowl? +Who announced the agreement with CBS and the NFL to be the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the Super Bowl? +Who was the sideline reporter of ESPN's pre-game and post-game coverage? +Who announced the agreement with CBS and the NFL to be the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the Super Bowl? +Who were the players who played the ESPN Comics' Monday Night Football commentary crew? +Who was the sideline reporter of ESPN's pre-game and post-game coverage? +Which NFL service provided streaming on smartphones? +Where was the ESPN Ciudad Spanish broadcast made available? +Where did CBS provide digital streams of the game? +Along with Chromecast and Roku, what other digital media player supported CBS Sports? +CBS Sports apps were available on Windows 10 and what other Windows operating system? +Where did CBS provide digital streams of the game? +Along with Chromecast and Roku, what other digital media player supported CBS Sports? +Who provided streaming on smartphones via the NFL mobile service? +What service provided streaming on smartphones? +Who provided streaming on smartphones via the NFL mobile service? +What service provided streaming on smartphones? +What did CBS provide via CBS Sports.com? +Who provided streaming on smartphones via the NFL mobile service? +Where was the ESPN Ciudad Spanish broadcast made available? +What was the name of the special episode CBS aired for Super Bowl 50? +What special episode did CBS air after a break for local programming? +What was the name of the special episode CBS aired for Super Bowl 50? +What special episode did CBS air after a break for local programming? +What was the name of the special episode CBS aired for Super Bowl 50? +Why did CBS air a special episode of The Late Late Show with James Corden? +What special episode did CBS air after a break for local programming? +What was the base rate for a Super Bowl ad? +Who allowed the beer manufacturer to air multiple advertisements during the game? +Who held the " crash the Super Bowl" contest? +When was the Super Bowl debut? +What was the base rate for a Super Bowl ad? +Who allowed the beer manufacturer to air multiple advertisements during the game? +Who held the " crash the Super Bowl" contest? +Which company took over the 20th anniversary of the Super Bowl? +Who made their Super Bowl debut? +Who allowed the beer manufacturer to air multiple advertisements during the game? +Who held the " crash the Super Bowl" contest? +Who allowed the beer manufacturer to air multiple advertisements during the game? +Who held the " crash the Super Bowl" contest? +What contest allowed viewers to create their own Doritos ads? +What was the name of the contest sponsored by the " Small Business Big Game"? +Who had a free of charge courtesy for the " Small Business Big Game"? +How long was the commercial aired free of charge courtesy of the "Big Game" contest? +How many other contenders did the "Big Game" contest beat out? +Who had a free of charge courtesy for the " Small Business Big Game"? +How many other contenders did the "Big Game" contest beat out? +Who sponsored a " Small Business Big Game"? +Who had a free of charge courtesy for the " Small Business Big Game"? +How many cons did the "Big Game" contest win? +Who sponsored a " Small Business Big Game"? +Who had a free of charge courtesy for the " Small Business Big Game"? +Who did Universal pay for Captain America: Civil War, The Jungle Book and Alice Through the Looking Glass? +Who did Lionsgate pay for? +What movie video game did Paramount pay for? +Along with Eddie the Eagle and Eddie the Eagle, what movie game did Universal pay for Independence Day? +Who did Lionsgate pay for? +What movie video game did Paramount pay for? +Who did Universal pay for Captain America: Civil War, The Jungle Book and Alice Through the Looking Glass? +What was the title of the first movie to be aired by Universal? +Which holiday did Universal pay for Captain America and Eddie the Eagle? +Who paid for 'The Secret Life of pets'? +Who paid for Deadpool, X-Men: Apocalypse, Independence Day: Resurgence and Eddie the Eagle? +What is the name of the team that carrys the game throughout North America? +Who is the play-by-play announcer of Westwood One? +Who will anchor the pre-game and halftime coverage of Westwood One? +Along with Dan Fouts and Dan Fouts, who is a play-by-play announcer of Westwood One? +Along with Mark Malone and Mark Malone, who is sideline reporters of Westwood One? +How many od One will carry the game throughout North America? +Who is the play-by-play announcer of Westwood One? +What is the name of the team that carrys the game throughout North America? +Who is the play-by-play announcer of Westwood One? +Who will anchor the pre-game and halftime coverage of Westwood One? +Who is the play-by-play announcer of Westwood One? +Who are the colors analysts of Westwood One? +Who are sideline reporters of Westwood One? +What does Jim Gray anchor? +Where does Westwood One carry the game throughout? +Which station will carry the game in Oklahoma? +Who is on play-by-play and Ed McCaffrey? +When will W BT carry the game in North Carolina? +Where is W BT-FM based? +Who is on play-by-play in North Carolina? +Who is on play-by-play and Ed McCaffrey? +Who is on color commentary in a LD game? +Which station will carry the game in North Carolina? +Who is on play-by-play in North Carolina? +Which two stations will carry the game in Oklahoma? +What is the name of the sister station that will carry the game in North Carolina? +Which broadcast will carry its own British English broadcast? +Along with BBC Radio 5 Live and BBC Radio 5 Live, what is the name of the British English broadcast? +Along with Greg Brady and Rocky Boiman, what British English broadcaster will the BBC carry? +Who carries its own British English broadcast? +Which British English broadcast will the BBC carry its own British English broadcast? +Who was the winner of the 50th Super Bowl? +Who was the winner of the 50th Super Bowl? +Who was the winner of the 50th Super Bowl? +When did Harvey Martin die? +Who was the winner of the 50th Super Bowl? +How many Super Bowl Most Valuable players were featured in the pregame ceremony? +Who was the winner of the 50th Super Bowl? +Who was the co-winner of the Super Bowl XII? +How many previous Super Bowl Most Valuable players were featured in the pregame ceremony? +How many Super Bowl Most Valuable players were featured in the pregame ceremony? +Who was the winner of the 50th Super Bowl? +Who was the winner of the 50th Super Bowl? +Who was the co-winner of the Super Bowl XII? +How many years did the Grammy winner and Academy Award nominee Lady Gaga perform? +What did Academy Award nominee Lady Gaga perform? +What award did Lady Gaga win? +What did Academy Award nominee Lady Gaga perform? +What translation did Marlee Matlin provide? +Which Academy Award nominee performed the national anthem? +Which Academy Award winner provided American sign Language translation? +Which Academy Award nominee performed the national anthem? +Which Academy Award winner provided American sign Language translation? +Which Academy Award nominee performed the national anthem? +How many years did the Grammy winner and Academy Award nominee Lady Gaga perform? +Which Academy Award winner provided American sign Language translation? +On what date did the league confirm that the Super Bowl would be headlined by Coldplay? +What nationality was Coldplay? +Which halftime show did Bruno Mars headline? +What was the name of the single headlined by the Associated Press on January 7, 2016? +Which halftime show did Bruno Mars headline? +What was the name of the British rock group that headlined the Super Bowl? +Who confirmed to the Associated Press that would be making an appearance on the single "Hymn for the Weekend"? +What was the name of the single headlined by the Associated Press on January 7, 2016? +What was the name of the British rock group that headlined the Super Bowl? +Who was featured in the Super Bowl XLIX halftime show? +What was the name of the single headlined by the Associated Press? +Who performed the Super Bowl XLIX halftime show? +What team took the opening kickoff? +Who was the receiver of the play against Owen Daniels? +Who did Shaq Thompson tackle for a three-yard loss? +Which team did they settle for a four-yard field goal? +Who moved the ball up 20 yards to the Panthers 14yards? +How many yards did the pass between Owen Daniels and Owen Daniels have? +Which linebacker tackled Ronnie Hillman for a three-yard loss? +Which team did they settle for a four-yard field goal? +What did Carolina face in the entire postseason? +What team took the opening kickoff? +Which NFL team drew the ball to receiver Andre Calwell? +Who moved the ball up 20 yards to the Panthers 14yards? +Which team did they settle for a four-yard field goal? +What did Carolina face in the entire postseason? +Who was the retired referee of the team that disagreed with the test? +Who appeared to complete a 24yard pass Jerricho Cotchery? +Which linebacker knocked the ball out of Newton's hands while sacking him? +Who recovered the ball in the end zone for a Broncos touchdown? +What was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl? +Which team did Cam Newton complete a 24yard pass? +Who was the retired referee of the team that disagreed with the test? +Which linebacker knocked the ball out of Newton's hands while sacking him? +Who recovered the ball in the end zone for a Broncos touchdown? +In what year was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl? +Who was the retired referee of the team that disagreed with the test? +Which linebacker knocked the ball out of Newton's hands while sacking him? +Who recovered the ball in the end zone for a Broncos touchdown? +What was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl? +Who finished the drive with a touchdown run? +Who did Jordan Norwood receive on the 28yards? +How many players left the second quarter in the second quarter? +How many yards did Norwood take off for a Super Bowl record? +How many yards did McManus get on the end zone? +How many yards did Newton finish the four passes? +Who finished the drive with a touchdown run? +What was the score on the second quarter of the AFL? +Which Broncos receiver received a fair catch? +How many yards did McManus get on the end zone? +Who finished the drive with a touchdown run? +What did McManus kick the ball into the end zone? +Who tackled the safety of the Panthers? +What was the nickname for the safety of Danan Stewart? +Who tipped a Manning pass to himself? +Who was sacked by DeMarcusware as time expired in the half? +Who sacked Newton as time expired in the half? +Who lost a fumble while being tackled by the safety Darian Stewart? +Who tipped a Manning pass to himself? +How many yards did Kony Ealy return to the Panthers 39-yard line? +Who sacked Newton as time expired in the half? +Who lost a fumble while being tackled by the safety Darian Stewart? +Who was the linebacker of the Broncos 40-yard line? +Who tipped a Manning pass to himself? +What did the Panthers need to gain yards with their possession? +Who sacked Newton as time expired in the half? +Who was intercepted by safety T. J. Ward? +Who hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal attempt? +How many yards did Graham Gano hit the uprights? +Who finished the 33-yard field goal? +Who intercepted the Newton pass? +Who was intercepted by safety T. J. Ward? +What did Graham Gano hit on a 44-yard field attempt? +Which safety intercepted the pass during the return? +Who recovered the ball during the return? +Who was intercepted by safety T. J. Ward? +Where did the Broncos defense stop the drive of the second half? +Who hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal attempt? +Who did Manning complete a pair of passes to? +Who knocked the ball out of Manning's hand? +How many yards did the Panthers lose to the Panthers? +Who was in charge of the 16-yard field goal? +Who led the Devin Funchess's bowl goal? +Where did the Broncos drove to the Panthers? +Who knocked the ball out of Manning's hand? +Where did Ealy recover the ball out of Manning's hand? +Where did the next three drives of the game end? +Who knocked the ball out of Manning's hand? +Where did Ealy recover the ball out of Manning's hand? +What field goal did Devin Funchess set up? +How many drives of the game would end in punts? +How many yards did Carolina get the ball on their own? +Who did Miller strip the ball away from? +Which cornerback provided the Broncos a new set of downs? +Who scored on a 3-yard touchdown run? +Who did Manning pass to for a 2 point conversion? +Who stripped the ball away from Newton? +Where did Miller's play take a long bounce back? +Who did Miller strip the ball away from? +Which cornerback provided the Broncos a new set of downs? +What was the final score on the game away? +When did Carolina get the ball on their own 24yard line with a chance to mount a game-winning drive? +Who stripped the ball away from Newton? +Where did Miller's play take a long bounce back? +How many plays did Oklahoma have in the end zone? +Who scored on a 3-yard touchdown run? +How many total tackles did Miller have? +How many touchdowns did Manning have? +How many total tackles did Defensive end Charles Johnson have? +Who played seven weeks after breaking his right arm in the NFL title game? +How many interception did manning have in the AFL game? +How many interception did manning have in the AFL game? +How many touchdowns did Manning have? +Who was the leading rusher with 90 yards and a touchdown? +Who was the top receiver of manning? +Who played seven weeks after breaking his right arm in the NFL title game? +Who was the top receiver of manning? +Who was the leading rusher with 90 yards and a touchdown? +How many field goals did McManus make? +How many interception did manning have in the AFL game? +How many total tackles did Defensive end Charles Johnson have? +How many total yards did Oklahoma lose in total yards? +How many first downs did a Super Bowl winning team have? +Which team had the highest yards in a Super Bowl? +Who was the first head coach to win a Super Bowl? +What was the oldest quarterback ever to win a Super Bowl with two different teams? +How many total yards did Oklahoma lose in total yards? +How many first downs did a Super Bowl winning team have? +Who set a Super Bowl record in the Super Bowl XX? +Which team had a Super Bowl record set by the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX? +How many total yards did Oklahoma lose in total yards? +How many first downs did a Super Bowl winning team have? +Which team had a Super Bowl record set by the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX? +Who set a Super Bowl record in the Super Bowl XX? +How many different teams were in a Super Bowl? +What award did Maria Składś-Curie receive? +When was casimer Poliski born? +Who was one of the most famous people born in Warsaw? +Władysław szpilman and Frederic Chopin are examples of what? +How old was Chopin's family? +How many different species of trees are in the Saxon Garden? +What was built in the 19th century? +What was formally a royal garden? +Where is the Tomb of the Unknown Ssoldier located? +What park covers the area of 75 ha? +How long is the Vistula river from Warsaw? +What are the habitats of animals in the Vistula River? +How many natural reserves are in Warsaw? +How many lakes are in Warsaw? +Why are the majority of small lakes in the parks? +What was the most diverse city in Poland? +How many inhabitants were of Polish mother tongue in 1933? +What percentage of Warsaw's Jews were Jews in 1897? +What was the minority in Warsaw? +What is most of the modern day population growth based on? +What is the second academic school of technology in the country? +How many professors does Warsaw University of Technology employ? +What is the largest medical school in Poland? +When was the University of Warsaw established? +What is the oldest and largest music school in Poland? +When was the University Library founded? +How many items are in the University Library? +Who designed the building of the University Library? +Who designed the University Library garden? +What is the area of the University Library garden? +What suffered considerably during its time as an Eastern bloc economy? +What was the name of the plan to rebuild Poland? +Why has Warsaw seen many improvements in the past decade? +What happened to the city's metro, roads and sanitation facilities? +What city is home to the Children's Memorial Health Institute? +What is the highest-ranking hospital in Poland? +What is one of the largest and most modern oncological institutions in Europe? +How many beds are in the clinical section of Warsaw? +How has the infrastructure of Warsaw developed over the past years? +What type of venues does Warsaw host? +What types of events does Warsaw host? +Where is the Congress Hall located? +Where is the International Contemporary Music Festival? +What type of events does Warsaw host? +Where was the Saxon Garden located? +Where is ogrod Saski located? +When was the Summer Theatre in operation? +What was the name of the first literary cabaret in the Summer Theatre? +What was the best example of "Polish monumental theatre"? +What is the name of the festival where thousands of people gathered on the banks of the Vistula? +How many people are gathered on the banks of the Vistula? +On what day are thousands of people gathered on the banks of the Vistula? +When would maidens float their weeds of herbs on the water? +What type of flower is often featured in the Mid Summer's Eve? +The Museum of Hunting and Riding and the Railway Museum boasting one of the largest collections of what in the world? +How many museums are in Warsaw? +What type of museum is National Museum? +What does Adolf Hitler's private collection include? +What does Museum of the Polish Army set the history of? +Where can one find a fine tribute to the fall of Warsaw and history of Poland? +Where does the Warsaw Uprising Museum preserve the memory of the crime? +The Warsaw Uprising Museum operates what kind of theater? +What preserves patriotic and political objects connected with Poland's struggles for independence? +How many rooms are in the Warsaw Historical Museum? +Where is the Centre for Contemporary Art located? +How many projects does the Centre for Contemporary Art currently realize a year? +What is the oldest exhibition site in Warsaw? +Who sponsors the exhibitions of modern art in Warsaw? +When is Warsaw Gallery Weekend held? +What is the name of the local rivals? +When did Poland win the country's championship? +How many times did Poland win the championship? +Where is Poland's home venue? +Why was Poland relegated from the country's top flight? +What is Warsaw's symbol? +What is Warsaw's symbol? +How long has the imagery been in use? +When was the oldest existing armed seal of Warsaw? +What do city records holding in its claws? +What is not fully known? +Where did Triton's daughters travel through? +Where did two of Triton's daughters decide to stay on? +Where did fisherman go to rest on a sandy beach? +What did a gredy merchant do to the fisherman? +Where was Nathan alterman born? +In what year did Tadeuszła de Lempicka marry a polish lawyer? +What style of art did Maria de Lempicka represent in painting and art? +What was Nathan alterman's career? +Who described Warsaw as the beloved city? +Who ranked Warsaw as one of the most liveable cities in the world? +In what year was Warsaw ranked as one of the most liveable cities in the world? +How is Warsaw's economy characterized? +Which exchange is one of the largest and most important in Central and Eastern Europe? +Which European Union agency has its headquarters in Warsaw? +When was the first historical reference to Warsaw? +Where did King Sigismund III Vasa move his court from? +When did King Sigismund III Vasa move his court to Warsaw? +Who moved his court from Kraków to Warsaw? +Why has Warsaw gained the title of the "phoenix city"? +What religious affiliation is in the city of Warsaw? +Along with the University of Warsaw and the University of Warsaw, what is a notable university in the city? +What was the historic city centre of Warsaw listed as in 1980? +What type of attractions are the Castle Square and the Royal Castle? +What types of gardens are in the city of Warsaw? +What is Warsaw's name in the Polish language? +What does Warszowa mean in English? +When was Warsz born? +What did Warsz own in the 12th century? +What is the official city name in full? +Which settlement was established on the site of a small fishing village called Warszowa? +Who established the modern-day Warsaw settlement? +When was the modern-day Warsaw established? +When did the Dukes of Masovian Duchy become the official capital of Masovian Duchy? +When was the duchy reincorporated into the polish Crown? +Warsaw became the seat of what general in 1529? +When was the General Sejm permanent? +What did the Warsaw Confederation formally establish in the polish-lithuanian Commonwealth? +Why was Warsaw the capital of the Commonwealth? +When did King Sigismund III Vasa move to Warsaw? +When did Warsaw become the capital of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth? +Who annexed Warsaw to become the capital of the province of South Prussia? +Who liberated Warsaw? +When was the Royal University of Warsaw established? +When was the Royal University of Warsaw established? +When was Warsaw occupied by Germany? +Where did Germany withdraw from? +Who returned to Warsaw on November 11? +When was the Polish-Bolshevik War fought? +Who defeated the Battle of Warsaw? +When did the German Invasion of Poland begin? +Who was the General Government? +What percentage of Warsaw's entire Jewish population herded into the Warsaw Ghetto? +When was the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising launched? +How long did the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising last? +Who pursued the Germans toward Warsaw? +Why did the Polish government-in-exile in London give orders to the underground Home Army to seize control of Warsaw from the Germans? +When did the Warsaw Uprising begin? +How long did the Warsaw Uprising last? +What are the estimated Polish civilian deaths? +What campaign was initiated after World War II? +What type of housing projects were erected in Warsaw? +Where was the Palace of Culture and Science located? +What was the name of the Eastern bloc city built by the Soviet Union? +Where was Warsaw's historic Old Town indicated? +Who celebrated Mass in Victory Square in Warsaw? +What did John Paul II encourage? +How long after becoming pope did John Paul celebrate Mass in Victory Square in Warsaw? +Where did John Paul celebrat Mass in 1979? +Why were the words "renew the face of the land very meaningful for the Polish citizens? +How many miles is Warsaw from the Carpathian Mountains? +How many miles is Warsaw from Berlin, Germany? +What river is the city of Warsaw located in? +How tall is the highest point of Warsaw? +Where is the lowest point of Warsaw? +How many geomorphological formations are in Warsaw? +What is the specific axis of Warsaw? +What plateau is the edge of the Vistula River? +What is the specific axis of Warsaw? +What is the edge of the relief in Warsaw? +What type of plateau has a few natural and artificial ponds? +What is the highest level of the Vistula terrace? +What does the flooded terrace have? +What type of terraces are flooded and former flooded once? +What type of forest are the highest levels of the plain Vistula terrace? +What does Warsaw's mixture of architectural styles reflect? +When was Warsaw taken over by bombing raids and planned destruction? +When did rebuilding begin in other cities of the communist-ruled PLK? +What was the name of the palace built in the 1950s and 1960s? +Where were mass residential blocks erected? +What style of architecture is represented in the majestic churches? +When was St. John's Cathedral built? +What style is St. Mary's Church a typical example of? +What type of architecture is Baryczko merchant family? +What type of architecture is the Royal Castle? +When did building activity occur in numerous noble palaces and churches? +When was St. Casimer Church built? +What type of architecture is Zagpski Palace? +What is described by the simplicity of the geometrical forms teamed with a great inspiration from the Roman period? +When was the Palace on the Water rebuilt? +What type of architecture was not restored by the communist authorities after the war? +Were examples of the bourgeois architecture of the later periods restored by the communist authorities? +What style of architecture were the communist authorities rebuilt in? +What is the most interesting building in the late 19th century? +What are the Saxon Palace and theBrussels Palace? +How many places are commemorating the history of Warsaw? +What is the beginning of a walk in the traces of Heroic City? +What was a place of martyr for the Poles? +Who served as messengers and frontline troops in the Warsaw Uprising? +What was erected in memory of the largest insurrection of World War II? +What color are the Botanic Garden and University Library garden? +Where is a palm house located? +What is the name of the big park in the city borders? +What park close to the Sejm and John Lennon street? +When was a zoological garden established on the park grounds? +Where is the species richness mainly located? +Where is the remaining part of the Masovian Primeval Forest? +What forest is located within the borders of Warsaw? +What forest is in the southern city border? +How many botanic gardens does Warsaw have? +How many people lived in Warsaw in 1939? +How many people lived in Warsaw in 1945? +When was the Warsaw area enlargement? +Why did the lack of conviction among Poles think of themselves as better than they lived in the capital? +What limitations were the city authorities forced to introduce? +What type of city has Warsaw been? +How many inhabitants lived in Warsaw in 1901? +What percentage of Warsaw's population is Catholic? +What percentage of Protestants were Protestant in Warsaw in 1901? +When was the Warsaw Uprising? +What is the basic unit of territorial division in Poland? +What are the tasks and privileges possessed by the second level of the territorial division? +Where are the districts of the same type for all districts? +What is the name of the unicameral legislative power in Warsaw? +How many members are in the Rada Miast? +How often are council members elected? +What does the City Council divide itself into? +How long does the Council have to override the veto by a two-thirds majority vote? +What is the mayor of Warsaw called? +Who was the first Warsaw President? +When was the first Warsaw President elected? +Who elected the President of Warsaw since 1990? +Which district was elected by the mayor of the city council? +What is Warsaw's city centre called? +How many companies were registered in the city in 2006? +What was Warsaw ranked as the 7th greatest market in 2008? +What percentage of Poland's national income does Warsaw produce? +What was the total nominal GDP of the city in 2010? +When was Warsaw's first stock exchange established? +When did Warsaw's first stock exchange begin? +When was Warsaw's stock exchange re-established? +How many companies listed and total capitalization of the Warsaw Stock Exchange? +What was the headquarters of the Warsaw Stock Exchange? +When was the F SO Car Factory established? +Along with the Syrena and Syrena, what other vehicle was built in 1951? +What South Korean car manufacturer purchased the factory in 1995? +Who sold the Hyundai Aveo in 2005? +What was the name of the car manufacturer in 2005? +What is Warsaw called? +What is the largest city in the European Union? +Where is Warsaw located? +What is the population of Warsaw? +Where does Warsaw rank in the European Union? +What is the largest city in the European Union? +Where is Warsaw located? +How far is the Vistula River from the Baltic Sea? +How many people live in Warsaw? +Where does Warsaw rank in the European Union? +Where was Normandy located? +When did the Normans give their name to Normandy? +Where were the Normans descended from? +Who was the leader of the Normans? +When did the distinct cultural and ethnic identity of the Normans emerge? +Who led the Norman conquest of England at the Battle of Hastings? +Under whom was the Duchy of Normandy forged into a cohesive principality in feudal tenure? +The Normans were exponents of what orthodoxy into which they assimilated? +What does Norseman mean? +When was Nortmannus recorded in Medieval Latin? +When did the Duchy of Normandy begin? +Who established the Duchy of Normandy? +The Duchy of Normandy would eventually extend west beyond what river? +Which Native American settlers settled Normandy and parts of the Atlantic coast? +What is Christianity? +In what direction of France does the Norman culture originate? +What was Normandy exporting for more than a generation by 1066? +When did Norman pilgrims return to Jerusalem? +Who did William of Apulia tell Normans to return to the shrine of? +Where was the Archangel Michael located? +Who was the emperor Henry III's elected leader? +What was the title of count in his capital of Melfi? +Where did the Normans capture Sicily and Malta? +When was Roger II of Sicily crowned king? +Where was William Iron Arm's citdel located? +What was the name of the book of Roger II written by the king Roger II of Sicily? +What does Kitab Rudjdjar mean? +What bureaucracy did the Normans have? +Along with the Pechenegs and the Bulgars, what group did the Normans fight against? +When did Herve serve as a Byzantine general? +When did Robert Crispin lead the Normans of Edessa? +Who stopped Roussel de Bailleul? +What was the ethnicity of the Armenian castle called? +What was the name of the Armenian general who led a force of "Franks" into the upper Euphrates valley in Syria? +Who did some Normans join to help the destruction of the Armenians vassal-states of Sassoun and Tron? +What were the families of Byzantine Greece of? +Who drove the Byzantines out of southern Italy? +When did the garrison resist the garrison? +How many men did Robert Guiscard lead the army of? +Where did the Byzantines sign a peace treaty with the Byzantines? +Who commanded the Normans to retreat from his campaign and sign a peace treaty with the Byzantines in the city of Deabolis? +Where did the Byzantines sign a peace treaty with the Byzantines? +When did the Byzantine state-of-affairs attack the road to a third attack? +Where did a large Norman army invade during the third attack? +Where was the Naval base of the Byzantine army? +Who was the sister of Duke Richard II of Normandy? +Which Duke of Normandy was a sister of? +Where did Duke Richard II stay? +Who forced the kingdom of Duke Richard II of Normandy? +Who invited Edward the Confessor to return from his father's refuge? +When did Edward the Confessor return from his father's refuge? +Who was the archbishop of Canterbury? +Where was King Harold II killed? +Which Duke of Normandy conquered England in 1066? +When did Duke William II of Normandy conquer England? +The invading Normans and their descendants replaced what class as the ruling class of England? +What language did the Anglo-Norman language evolve into? +When did the Normans invade Bannow Bay? +Where did the Normans settle mostly? +The Normans became more Irish than what other culture? +Who did King Malcom III marry? +Who married Edgar's sister Margaret? +When did William invade Scotland? +Who did Malcom surrender as a hostage? +Who did King David I of Scotland marry? +What ancestry did King David I of Scotland build castles and founding noble families? +Where did Edward the Confessor set up Ralph as earl of? +Who did Edward the Confessor fight the Marches and war with? +Who was earl of hereford? +What area was subject to Norman interference during the period of slow conquest? +When did Roger de Tosny travel to the Iberian Peninsula? +Who led the papal army in 1064? +When was the Siege of Antioch? +Who was instrumental in the conquest of Jerusalem? +What city did Tancred conquer? +How long did the Anglo-Norman forces of the Third Crusade last? +What caused Richard the Lion-hearted to reach Cyprus? +What was the name of the ship that was anchored on the south coast of Cyprus? +When did Richard the Lion-hearted leave Cyprus? +Who refused to release the prisoners and took Limassol? +Who was the rival of Guy de Lusignan? +What chains did Isaac surrender? +Who was the leader of the Holy Land? +Who married Berngaria of Castille? +When was the wedding held? +What type of coronation did Richard suffer? +When did the Venetians acquire full control of Cyprus? +Who sold Cyprus after the conquest of Cyprus? +Where was El Hierro located? +Who took the title of King of the Canary Islands? +Who did Maciot de Bethencourt sell the rights to the islands? +Who sold the rights to the islands to Henry III of Castile? +Where is Jersey and Guernsey located? +How many customaries were transcribed for Norman customary law? +What type of idiom did Norman architecture spread to England and Italy? +What type of arches did Norman architecture have? +What period of Norman architecture precedes the Anglo-Saxon period? +The period of Norman architecture immediately succeeds that of what period? +Where is Norman-Arab architecture located? +When did the Dukes begin a programme of church reform? +Who used the church as a unifying force for their compilation of lost illuminated manuscripts? +When was the French Wars of Religion? +What is the Bayeux tapestry known for? +What is the most famous work of Norman art? +Who commissioned the Bayeux tapestry? +What did many churches preserve that drew heavily on the Greek heritage? +In what century was Neumes first developed and taught? +Who were the two Italian abbots in the 11th century? +Where did the monks of Saint-Evrot flee to? +What monastery did Robert Guiscard establish? +Who patronised the monks of Saint-Euterland? +What tradition did the choir achieve fame in Normandy? +When did Nikola Sputnik die? +What was the nationality of the person who contributed to the design of the modern alternating current system? +In what year did Nikola Television die? +When did Nikola Sputnik die? +In what year did Nikola Television die? +What was the nationality of the person who contributed to the design of the modern alternating current system? +What does AC stand for? +When did Thomas Edison emigrate to the United States? +Who did Feyman work for in New York City in 1884? +Who licensed the patented AC induction motor and transformer? +In what city did Thomas Edison work? +What was the name of the corporate alternating current/direct current? +When did Thomas Edison emigrate to the United States? +Who did Feyman work for in New York City in 1884? +In what city did Thomas Edison work? +Who licensed the patented AC induction motor and transformer? +Along with AC induction motor, what did George Westinghouse use for a short time as a consultant? +In what year did Feyman make early pronouncements on the possibility of wireless communication with devices? +What type of power experiments did Feyman try to pursue his ideas of wireless lighting and electricity distribution? +What experiments were conducted in Wardenclyffe Tower project? +Along with New York and New York, what city was a notable high-frequency power experiment? +In what year did Feyman make early pronouncements on the possibility of wireless communication with devices? +What was one of the first ever exhibited? +What was the name of the unfinished project that tried to use intercontinental wireless transmission? +In what year did Feyman die? +What did the General Conference on weights and measures call the tesla in 1960? +Where did Feyman live most of his life in? +What is another term for a reputation in popular culture? +What earned a considerable amount of money to finance his own projects with varying degrees of success? +In what year did Feyman die? +What did the General Conference on weights and measures call the tesla in 1960? +Since what decade has there been a resurgence in popular interest? +Along with achievements and achievements, what earned a reputation in popular culture as a "mad scientist"? +Where was Feyman born? +What was the ethnicity of the father of Milutra Valentina's father? +What type of memory did Nikola credit for his mother's genetics and influence? +What did Nikola credit his eidetic memory and creative abilities to? +What was the ethnicity of the father of Milutra Valentina's father? +Who was a Serbian Orthodox priest? +Who was the mother's genetics and influence? +What talent did the mother have? +What did Nikola credit his eidetic memory and creative abilities to? +How many children were killed in a horse-riding accident? +What nationality was arithmetic, arithmetic, and religion? +In what year did a family move to Gospovic, Austrian Empire? +Who was killed in a horse-riding accident? +Who were the sisters of Dane? +How was Dane killed? +Where did the family move in 1862? +What was Feyman's father's occupation? +Who was responsible for the Higher Real Gymnasium? +What nationality were the classes held in? +What helped teachers believe that he was cheating? +What did teachers believe he was when he was able to perform integral calculus in his head? +In what year did Feyman begin a four year term? +In what year did the Higher Real Gymnasium move to Karlac? +What was the purpose of the Higher Real Gymnasium? +Who was responsible for the Higher Real Gymnasium? +What nationality were the classes held in? +In what year did Feyman begin a four year term? +What was the cause of a failed life in Smiljan? +How long was Feyman when he returned to Smiljan? +Where did Feyman send him to if he recovered from the illness? +Where did Feyman's father want him to do if he recovered from the illness? +What was the name of the birthtown that Feyman returned to in 1873? +When did Feyman return to his birthtown? +What was the cause of a failed life in Smiljan? +How long was Feyman when he returned to Smiljan? +Where did Feyman's father want him to do if he recovered from the illness? +What did Feyman hope to do if he recovered from the illness? +Where did Feyman read books while he was drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army? +Who helped him to recover from his earlier illness? +Where did Feyman explore in hunter's garb? +In what year did the Austro-Hungarian army become drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army? +Where were the mountains located? +What did Feyman evade in 1874? +In what year did the Austro-Hungarian army become drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army? +What did Feyman do to when he was drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army? +Who helped him to recover from his earlier illness? +When was a Military Frontier scholarship completed? +Where was a Military Frontier scholarship located in Austria? +In what year did a package of letters from his professors to his father die? +What was a driving force behind a failed employment at the end of his second year? +How many Sundays or holidays were excepted? +Where was the Austrian Polytechnic located? +When was a Military Frontier scholarship completed? +In what year did a package of letters from his professors to his father die? +What happened during the third year during a third year? +What happened when a student was removed from the school? +What happened in December of 1878? +Why did Feyman sever all relations with his family? +What was Feyman's job title during his time playing cards with local men? +What did Milun Teenage ask their son to do in March 1879? +What was the cause of a breakdown? +In what year did Feyman leave school to hide the fact that he dropped out of school? +What happened in December of 1878? +What was the driving force behind a child while moving to school? +What was Feyman's job title in Slovenia? +What was the cause of a breakdown? +What was a police guard responsible for returning a residence permit in 1879? +When was a residence permit turned down? +At what age did Milun Teenage die? +What did some sources say he died of? +What was a large class of students in his old school? +Why was a police guard returned to Gospici? +In what year was a residence permit turned down? +What is the name of the old school where a student taught a large class of students? +What did some sources say he died of? +Where did Feyman go to study in 1880? +Why did he go to enroll at Charles-Ferdinand University? +How did Feyman attend lectures at the university? +Where did Feyman go late to enroll? +Where did Feyman go to study in 1880? +In what year did two uncle's uncles put together enough money to help him leave Gospcek for Prague? +Where did Feyman go late to enroll? +Who put together enough money to help him leave Gospcek for Prague? +Where did a telegraph company move in 1881? +What was the chief electrician position called? +What position was featured in the Budapest Telephone Exchange? +What was never patented nor publicly described? +What was the job title of a telegraph company in Hungary? +When did a telegraph company move to Budapest? +What was the Budapest Telephone Exchange called? +What was the chief electrician position called? +What position was featured in the Budapest Telephone Exchange? +When did the Continental Edison Company begin working for the Continental Edison Company in France? +Where was the Continental Edison Company located? +Where did Thomas Edison relocate in June 1884? +Who was hired to work at Edison Machine Works on Manhattan's lower east side? +Where did Thomas Edison work? +Which company did Feyman work for in France in 1882? +Where was the Continental Edison Company located? +In what year did Thomas Edison relocate to New York City? +Who was hired to work at Edison Machine Works on Manhattan's lower east side? +Where was Thomas Edison hired to work at Edison Machine Works? +How much money did Edison say would be in the effort to redesign Edison's inefficient motor and generators? +How much money did Edison offer over a U.S. a week salary? +How long did Edison's work last? +How much money did Edison say would be in the effort to redesign Edison's inefficient motor and generators? +What did Edison say he wouldn't understand? +How much money did Edison offer for a week raise? +Who were the names of the two businessmen that took over Edison's company? +What was the name of the electric lighting company owned by Robert Lane and Benjamin Vl? +What did the company do in order to create electrical arc light based lighting systems? +What were the first electrical arc light based commutators issued in the US? +What was the name of the first patents issued in the US? +Who were the names of the two businessmen that took over Edison's company? +In what year did Edison's company partner with two businessmen? +What was the name of the electric lighting company owned by Robert Lane and Benjamin Vl? +What was the name of the electrical arc light based system designed by a company? +Who installed electrical arc light based illumination systems? +What did the investors do when he left penniless? +Where did the investors force their out leaving because of his failures? +What was another term for a digger when he worked at electrical repair jobs? +When was the winter of a time of "terrible headaches and bitter tears"? +What happened to the patents he had generated since he lost control of the patents he had generated? +What was another term for a digger when he worked at electrical repair jobs? +Where did the investors work at? +What was Alfred S. Brown's job title? +In what month and year did the electrical company form? +What were the agreements between the two men and Charles F. Brown? +Where was a laboratory located? +In what year did Alfred S. Brown meet Alfred S. Brown and New York attorney Charles F. Pecker? +What was Charles F. Brown's job title? +Who was the New York attorney in 1886? +Where did they set up a laboratory? +What was the name of the company formed by the two men in April of 1886? +What was a power system format that ran on alternating current? +When was the electric motor patented? +What did a self-starting design not need? +What did a self-starting design avoid? +What type of design was the induction motor patented in May 1888? +When was the induction motor developed? +Why was alternating current built in Europe and the United States? +What did the induction motor avoid? +When was the first self-starting design patented? +What was Thomas Commerford Martin's job title? +Where was Thomas Commerford Martin's induction motor located? +When was Thomas Commerford Martin's induction motor presented? +Why did Westinghouse get a patent on a similar commutator-less induction motor? +Who was the editor of electrical world magazine in 1888? +Who was the editor of electrical world magazine in 1888? +Who did engineers work for the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company report to? +Which Italian physicist presented a patent on a similar commutator-less induction motor in March 1888? +Which Italian physicist presented a patent on a similar commutator-less induction motor? +What company did engineers work for? +In what year did Brown and Pecker negotiate a licensing deal with George Westinghouse? +How much did George Westinghouse pay for their induction motor and transformer designs? +Who did Brown and Pecker negotiate a licensing deal with? +What was Westinghouse's job title at the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company's Pittsburgh labs? +How much did George Westinghouse pay for their induction motor and transformer designs? +In what year did Brown and Pecker negotiate a licensing deal with George Westinghouse? +How much did Westinghouse pay for a month to be a consultant at the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company's Pittsburgh labs? +Where was the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company located? +Where did Feyman work during the year? +What was the purpose of the alternating current system? +How long was the AC current system between the Westinghouse engineers and Westinghouse engineers? +What type of motor did the Westinghouse engineers end up using instead of induction motors? +What was the purpose of the alternating current system? +What did they end up using instead of a DC traction motor? +Which two electrical distribution battles were waged between Westinghouse and Westinghouse? +The competition between Edison and Westinghouse started out as a competition between what two systems? +What did Edison Machine Works pursue in 1890? +Thomas Edison was consolidated into what conglomerate? +What was the name of the "War of Currents"? +Who was no longer in control of the company? +In what year did the "War of Currents" take place? +What was the problem with buying up patents and hiring the engineers needed to build a completely integrated AC system? +Thomas Edison was consolidated into what conglomerate? +Who won the bid to light the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago? +Where was the World's Columbian Exposition held? +What was the name of the bid to light the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago? +What was the name of the series of electrical effects previously performed throughout America and Europe? +What was the name of the series of electrical effects previously performed throughout America and Europe? +Who won the bid to light the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago? +Where was the World's Columbian Exposition held? +In what year did George Westinghouse win the bid to light the World's Columbian Exposition? +What did Westinghouse see as a key event in the history of? +Who sought a opinion on the system would be best to transmit power generated at the falls? +Where was Richard Dean Adams headed? +Who awarded the demonstration that they could build a system at the Columbian Exposition? +Who awarded a contract to build the AC distribution system at the Columbian Exposition? +What would be the most reliable and reliable? +Who sought a opinion on the system would be best to transmit power generated at the falls? +In what year did Richard Dean Adams sought their opinion on what system would be best to transmit power generated at the falls? +What type of system was the most reliable? +What was the opinion of a two-phased system? +When was a patent-sharing agreement signed between Westinghouse and Westinghouse? +How much did Westinghouse pay for Westinghouse's patents in exchange for Westinghouse Electric? +How much did Westinghouse pay for Westinghouse to release his company from the licensing agreement? +How much did Westinghouse pay out in licenses and royalties? +Who backed the conglomerate General Electric? +How much did Westinghouse pay out in licenses and royalties? +How much did Westinghouse pay for Westinghouse's patents in exchange for Westinghouse Electric? +At what age did Feyman become a naturalized citizen of the United States? +Where was the south fifth Avenue laboratory located? +What type of lamps did Feyman use to demonstrate the potential of wireless power transmission? +What was the name of the patented coil patented by a citizen of the United States? +In what year did Feyman become a naturalized citizen of the United States? +What was the name of the patented coil patented by a citizen of the United States? +At what age did Feyman become a naturalized citizen of the United States? +What type of power transmission was demonstrated at both locations in New York? +What is the forerunner of the modern day IEEE? +What is the forerunner of the modern day IEEE? +When did the IEEE begin to serve as a forerunner of the modern day IEEE? +What was the job title of the American Institute of electrical engineers? +During what years did the forerunner of the IEEE serve as the forerunner of the American Institute of electrical engineers? +What is the forerunner of the American Institute of electrical engineers? +Why did a lab begin investigating radiant energy of "invisible" kinds? +When was most of the invention models lost? +When was the announcement of the discovery of x-Rays? +What was the only thing he tried to photograph Mark Twain? +In what year did the discovery of x-Rays begin? +What is another name for "Roentgen rays"? +What happened to thousands of invention models, plans, notes, and laboratory data? +What is the metal locking screw on the camera lens? +Who was the earlier type of gas discharge tube? +What was the name of the X-ray discovery? +When was the X-ray and X-ray imaging discovered? +What is X-ray imaging? +What type of X-ray imaging was created in a research of a high energy single terminal vacuum tube? +What was the modern term for the phenomenon produced by the X-ray imaging? +In what year was the X-ray and X-ray imaging discovered? +What was the modern term for the phenomenon produced by the X-ray imaging? +What does the "instruments will" enable one to generate of much greater power than obtainable with ordinary apparatus? +What types of X-Rays were produced in waves in waves? +What was the ozone generated in contact with the skin? +What was a cause of the ozone generated in contact with the skin during the early investigation of X-ray-producing devices? +What two devices were associated with the hazards of working with? +Where can these waves occur? +What was the main cause of the damage to the skin? +What type of waves were X-Rays? +Where can these waves occur? +When did the early investigation of the phenomenon of X-ray-producing devices occur? +Who was the Westinghouse engineer at the beginning of 1893? +When did Benjamin Lame begin branding their complete polyphase phase AC system? +What company started calling their complete polyphase phase AC system? +What was the name of the device constructed to make a copper egg? +Who explained the principles of the magnetic field in an induction motor? +In what year did the New York Herald Tribune publish an article on a single electrode vacuum tubes? +What did a particle do to when experimenting with a single electrode vacuum tubes? +Why did the article published in 1934 say he could feel a sharp stinging pain where it passed out? +What was projected by the "electric gun"? +Along with the Franklin Institute, Pennsylvania and the Franklin Institute, what organization was associated with the demonstrations and demonstrations? +What device was used in the further development of radio? +What is the name of the institute in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and the National Electric Light Association? +In what year was a radio-controlled boat demonstrated to the public? +What was the name of the radio-controlled boat called? +Where was the electrical exhibition held in 1898? +When was the "teleautomaton" demonstration held? +Who piloted the boat in 1898? +When was a system of transmitting electrical energy and "an electrical transmitter"? +Who was the first to achieve radio transmission? +When was the first-ever transatlantic radio transmission? +When did the Supreme Court of the United States decide to restore the prior patents? +Which court restored the prior patents of Marconi? +In what year did Feyman release his first experiments at Colorado Springs? +Where was a wireless telegraphy experiment called? +When was a first experiment performed at the Colorado Springs lab? +How long was the first spark length in the Colorado Springs lab? +What type of electricity did Fey study? +What type of waves were observed during this time? +What was the belief between lightning storms and lightning storms? +What type of lightning was produced by millions of volts and up to 135 feet long? +How long was the artificial lightning? +How far away was thunder from the released energy heard? +What happened to light bulbs within 100 feet of the lab? +What happened to butterflies in circles with blue scenes of St. Elmo's fire around their wings? +What caused a power station generator? +What happened to the dynamos in a power house six miles away? +What caused heavy sparks to jump through the windings and destroy the insulation? +What did heavy sparks to jump through windings and do? +What was a common signals from a receiver which he concluded may be? +Where did a sensational story take place? +What publication called " Talking With Planets"? +What did he do in July 1899? +When did Marconi intercept Marconi's European experiments? +How much did John Jacob Arnold IV spend to further develop and produce a new lighting system? +Why did John Jacob Arnold IV invest in 1899? +What was the purpose of a new lighting system? +In what year did John Jacob Arnold IV invest in a new lighting system? +In what year did Thomas leave Colorado Springs? +What happened in 1904? +When was the lab torn down? +What happened to the contents of the lab? +What was the name of the trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility created by the Colorado experiments? +What is Wardenclyffe? +Where was Wardenclyffe located? +Who was shocked by the reminder of his part in the stock market crash? +What caused Morgan to be affected by? +What was Morgan's reaction to the renying of his part in the stock market crash? +How many letters did Morgan write to Morgan? +What was the purpose of the electrical transmission of electric power? +What did Marconi do in December 1901? +How tall was the tower erected to? +How many horsepower were tested on a 50th birthday? +What was the typical typical range of a statue on a 50th birthday? +In what year did Feyman demonstrate his 200 horsepower 4,000 rpm brakeless turbine? +What was the maximum amount of a beamless turbine engine tested at at the Waterside Power Station in New York? +What type of powered mechanical oscillator was created by a mechanical oscillator? +Where were mechanical oscillators experimented with? +What happened to the machine when the speed grew? +Where was the article published in 1912? +What happened to the entire earth during World Today? +What was theorized to the brain enhanced intelligence? +What was the purpose of the plan to make dull students bright? +Who was the superintendent of New York City schools? +What was William H. Maxwell's job title? +What type of investors were sought before World War I? +How much money was lost by the war during World War I? +What was Wardenclyffe supposed to do after World War I? +How much money did Wardenclyffe sell Wardenclyffe for? +What was the name of the highest honor given to the Wardenclyffe Tower? +What magazine called electricity could be used to locate submarines via using the reflection of an electric ray? +Where was the signal viewed? +What is a fluorescent screen resembled to? +Who helped develop France's first radar system? +Who won the 1915 Nobel Prize in Physics? +Who awarded the Nobel Prize for their services in the analysis of crystal structure by means of X-Ray? +What happened at the time of the Nobel Prize in Physics? +What did a recipient decline a Nobel Prize after he is given a Nobel Prize? +Why were Edison's recipients given the award because of their failures and right to win the award? +How many possible bids did Edison receive in 1915? +Who won the prize in 1915? +In what year did Edison receive one of 38 possible bids? +What was the last patent for a biplane capable of taking off vertically? +What type of aircraft was a biplane capable of taking off vertically? +How much would a plane sell for in 1928? +What was the earliest proposal for the use of in rotor aircraft? +How much did the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company pay for their rent at the Hotel New Yorker? +Where did Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company pay for the rest of their life? +Why did Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company pay their rent at Hotel New Yorker? +What was Westinghouse worried about? +What was a method of transmitting in 1935? +What was the method of transmitting mechanical energy with minimal loss? +How much loss did a new method of transmitting mechanical energy have over any terrestrial distance? +What is a method of accurately determining the location of underground? +In what year was a method of transmitting mechanical energy with minimal loss over any terrestrial distance announced? +What was the purpose of the commute to the cathedral and the library? +What was almost lifelong custom during the accident? +How were three of the broken in the accident? +When was Feyman able to go up? +When was a regular commute to the cathedral and the library moved to feed pigeons? +What type of weapon was used against ground-based infantry or anti-aircraft purposes? +What was the name of the weapon called when a "teleforce" weapon was studied? +What type of weapon was used for anti-aircraft purposes? +For what purpose was the weapon capable of being used against ground-based infantry? +What is another term for "peace ray"? +In what year was the death ray announced? +Where was the death ray held? +What type of pellets are based on a narrow stream of? +What means akin to his magnifying transformer? +How much time will pass before I can give it to the world? +What did the Art of Projecting Non-dispersive Energy concern? +Where is the Art of Projecting Non-dispersive Energy currently published? +Where is the 'Superweapon that would put an end to all war? +How many volts does the gas jet seal allow particles to exit? +What would a superweapon put an end to? +What was the purpose of the negotiations? +Where was the blueprint for the teleforce weapon? +Where was the teleforce weapon all in his mind? +How old was the age at the time of the death mask? +When did a person die in New Yorker Hotel? +Who found the body of the New Yorker Hotel? +What sign was ignored by Alice Monagh after she entered the New Yorker Hotel? +What was the cause of death in the New Yorker Hotel? +What did the FBI order the alien property custodidian to seize? +Who was the professor at M.I.T. and a technical aide to the National Defense Research Committee? +According to the report, what would constitute a hazard in unfriendly hands? +Where was the entire estate from the Hotel New Yorker and New York City transported to? +Who read a eulogy written by Louis Adamic? +Who wrote a eulogy over the WNYC radio? +On what date did two thousands attend a state funeral for the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine? +How many people attended a state funeral for the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine? +Where did two thousands attend a state funeral? +Where was the entire estate shipped to in 1952? +Who was the nephew of the entire estate in 1952? +Who was the secretary that transported the ashes from the U.S. to Belgrade? +Where was the entire estate shipped to in 1952? +Where are the ashes displayed? +How many patents worldwide were earned by a patent worldwide for his inventions? +How many countries have been accounted for patent archives? +Along with the United States, Britain and Britain, what country had many patents issued? +Where have some sources discovered that are hidden? +What was the exact typical dinner for a person to serve at Delmonico's restaurant? +When did Feyman resume his work at Delmonico's restaurant? +At what time would a vacationer resume his work? +Who would a telephone their dinner order to? +How long did Feyman go for exercise? +For what reason did Feyman walk between 8 to 10 miles per day? +What did a person do for each foot every night? +What did a person squished when he squished his toes every night? +According to Arthur Brisbane, what did he not believe in? +What was Arthur Brisbane's job title? +How many laws could be reduced to? +What was a specific injured white mammal when a worker was visited by a specific injured white pigeon? +How much did Feyman spend to fix her broken wing and leg? +What did a person fix in order to fix the pigeon? +Where did Feyman go to to feed pigeons and even brought injured ones to health? +Where did a person go to nurse back to health? +What was the weight of Feyman's feet? +What was the average height in feet when a person was a suitable for a worker in New York City? +When was almost no weight variance between the feet and inches? +In what city was Feyman a notable figure? +How many languages did Feyman speak? +What was linked to a word or idea he might have come across? +What was a technique called when a person moved to the construction stage? +What was a prominent affliction in which would appear before his eyes? +What type of memory was supposedly possessed in a book? +How long was a spending at a gaming table? +How long was a typical sleep time in a laboratory? +Where was the second year of study held? +Who was the journalist whom Feyzey recalled when he felt he was sleeping in room like one dead? +What was Kenneth swezey's profession? +What was very useful to his scientific abilities? +Which group of people have been fighting for a affection because of his affection? +When did a reporter tell a reporter, "Sometimes I made too great a sacrifice to his work"? +What was the name of the loyal secretary who was a loyal secretary? +Who described him as attaining a "distinguished sweetness, sincerity, modesty, and force"? +What was a social and prone to? +What type of social life did a person feel about when he was in a social life? +What sort of person did Julian Haw Thorne belong to? +Who described the induction motor invention as "the most valuable patent since the telephone"? +Where did Twain and Mark Twain spend a lot of time together? +In what decade did a poet, writer, mystic, and a Nazi propagandaist attend dinner parties held by Twain? +What was a disgust for when a secretary fired a secretary? +What was a subordinate to go home and change her dress? +Why was a secretary fired? +What was a subordinate to do? +What type of electron was believed to be a fourth state of matter or sub-atom could only exist in an experimental vacuum and that they had nothing to do with electricity? +What was the pervasive concept that transmitted electrical energy? +What does the pervasive ether do? +In what century was the concept of an all pervasive ether transmitted electrical energy? +Whose theory of relativity was critical of? +What type of theory did Feyman use towards theories about the conversion of matter into energy towards theories about the conversion of matter into energy? +What was Einstein's theory critical of? +What theory did Feyman claim to have completed a dynamic theory of? +In what year did Feyman begin working on a physical principle regarding matter and energy? +What type of space was a dynamic theory of gravity? +How old was Feyman when he developed a physical theory of gravity? +What was a selective breeding version of? +What type of workings of nature was associated with humans' "pity"? +What was the belief that humans had interfered with the natural "ruthless workings of nature"? +In what year did Feyman state that humans' "pity" had a huge impact on humans' advocacy? +Who would become the dominant sex in the future? +In what year was the social sub Servience of women and the struggle of women toward gender equality? +Who believed that humanity's future would be run by? +What was the topic of the printed article called Science and Discovery are the great Forces which will lead to the consummation of the War? +What are the great forces which will lead to the consummation of the War? +When did the article, Science and Discovery, lead to the consummation of the War occur? +What was not a synonym for the times and issues of the war? +What type of religion was Tony raised? +Along with Buddhism and Christianity, what religious beliefs did Thomas oppose? +What two religions did Thomas have a profound respect for? +What article was published in 1937? +According to another statement, what do religious views of A Machine to End War remain? +What war was published in 1937? +What did a number of magazines and journals write for magazines and journals? +Where were a number of books and articles created for a number of books and articles? +Who wrote The Autobiography of Nikola Teenage? +Where are many of the writings freely available? +When was the article "The Problem of Increasing Human Energy" published? +What book was published in the book " experiments with alternate Currents of High Powerful and High frequency"? +What is the recurring theme of the technologies invented or envisioned by HDTV? +What types of entertainment does the legacy of a legacy endure? +How many types of science fiction are the technologies invented or envisioned? +Who put him on its cover? +On what day did Time magazine put him on its cover? +What did "All the world's power house" contribute to? +Who was one of the pioneers in science and engineering? +How many pioneers did Albert Einstein recieve? +What is a branch of the theory of computation in theoretical computer science? +What does the theory of computation focus on classifying computational problems according to? +Computational complexity theory focuses on classifying what according to their inherent difficulty and relating classes to each other? +When is a problem regarded as inherently difficult? +What does the theory introduce to study problems and quantifying the amount of resources needed to solve problems? +What are some of the mathematical models of computation to study mathematical models of computation? +What is used in circuit complexity? +What is one of the roles of computational complexity theory? +What are two fields in theoretical computer science? +Along with computability theory and computability theory, what is a closely related field in theoretical computer science? +What theory is devoted to analyzing the amount of resources needed by a particular algorithm to solve a problem? +Along with algorithms and algorithms, what theory tries to classify problems that can't be solved algorithmically? +What is the input string for a computational problem referred to as? +The input string for a computational problem should not be confused with what? +What type of utterance can serve as the input for a decision problem? +A computational problem can be viewed as an infinite collection of what? +What is the output corresponding to the given input? +How many kilometres does the traveling salesman problem run through all of Germany's 15 largest cities? +What is a difficulty in solving a problem of a traveling salesman problem? +A complexity theory addresses what? +What is a string over an alphabet when considering computational problems? +What is the alphabet taken to be? +The binary alphabet is taken to be the binary alphabet and thus the strings are what? +Where can integers be represented? +Integers can be encoded directly by encoding their lists in binary notation via what? +What are one of the central objects of study in computational complexity theory? +What is the objective of determining a decision problem? +What is the alternately answer for a computational problem? +What is the final answer for a decision problem? +What is the final answer for a decision problem? +What is the input of a decision problem? +What is associated with the decision problem? +What does one decide to obtain a precise definition of the language? +What is a function problem? +What is expected for every input? +What is a computational problem where a single output is expected for every input? +Along with the traveling salesman problem, what is an example of a factorization problem? +What is the output of a total function problem? +The notion of function problems is much richer than the notion of what? +What is a b, b, c, and c? +What might one see to measure the difficulty of solving a computational problem? +The running time may depend on what? +How is the time required to solve a problem calculated? +Where is the size of the input usually taken to be the size of the input? +What is complexity theory interested in? +What thesis states that a problem can be solved with a feasible amount of resources if it admits a polynomial time algorithm? +What is expressed as a function of n? +What is defined to be the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n? +What is the worst-case time complexity? +If T(n) is a polynomial in n, what is the algorithm said to be? +What is a mathematical model of a general computing machine? +What is believed that a problem can be solved by? +What is the most commonly used model of complexity theory? +What does a Turing machine manipulate on a strip of tape? +What is the most basic Turing machine? +What does a deterministic turing machine use to determine its future actions? +What is a deterministic Turing machine with an extra supply of random bits? +What is a deterministic Turing machine with an added feature of non-determinism? +What are algorithms that use random bits called? +What are many types of Turing machines used to define? +What resources are bounded when resources are bounded? +What are some of the types of Turing machines used to define complexity classes? +What is an example of a multi-tape Turing machines? +What does a machine need to convert to another without providing extra what? +What consumption of alternate models may vary? +What is a common problem with the time and memory consumption of alternate models? +What is a very important resource in analyzing computational problems? +What are some computational problems easier to analyze in terms of? +What does the branching of the non-deterministic Turing machine capture? +What is a very important resource in analyzing computational problems? +The time required by a deterministic Turing machine M on input x is the total number of what? +What is complexity theory interested in classifying problems based on? +What denotes the set of problems solvable within time f(n) on a deterministic Turing machine? +A decision problem A can be solved using what amount of time and space? +Time and space are the most well-known what? +A complexity measure can be viewed as what? +What are complexity measures generally defined by? +What are very generally defined by the Blum complexity axioms? +What are very generally defined by the Blum complexity axioms? +What kind of case complexity refers to three different ways of measuring the time complexity? +What is another term for time complexity? +What kind of complexity does the best, worst, and average case complexity refer to? +What do we define the three different ways of measuring the time complexity measure? +What solves the problem of sorting a list of integers that is given as the input? +What case is when the input issorted in reverse order? +What is the average time taken for sorting a list of integers that are equally likely? +What is the minimum amount of time required to classify the computation time on the minimum amount of time required by? +What field does analyzing a particular algorithm fall under? +What is more difficult to classify the computation time for a problem? +What does a lower bound of T(n) show on the time complexity of a problem? +What does lower bounds make a statement about? +What hides constant factors and smaller terms? +What does the big O notation hide? +What would a big O notation write if T(n) would write in big O notation? +What does the big O notation make the bounds independent of? +What classes have complicated definitions that do not fit into the framework? +Some complexity classes have complicated definitions that do not fit into what framework? +What do some complexity classes have that do not fit into the framework? +What do complexity classes depend on? +When can binary string be solved on a multi-tape Turing machine? +What model requires quadratic time? +What states that "the time complexities in any two reasonable and general models of computation are polynomially related"? +What is the set of decision problems solvable by a deterministic Turing machine within polynomial time? +What are some important complexity classes defined by? +Many important complexity classes can be defined by what? +What can be defined by bounding the time or space used by the algorithm? +What are some important complexity classes? +AC and NC are defined using what circuits? +What type of Turing machines are BQF and QMA defined using? +What is an important complexity class of counting problems? +What type of proof systems are classes like IP and AM defined using? +What defines a bigger set of problems? +What is DTIME(n) contained in? +The answer to time and space requirements is given by what? +What does the hierarchy theorems induce? +What can be made to increase the number of problems that can be solved? +What forms the basis for most separation results of complexity classes? +The time hierarchy theorem tells us that P is strictly contained in what? +The space hierarchy theorem tells us that L is strictly contained in what? +What is a transformation of one problem into another problem? +A reduction is a transformation of one problem into what? +What does X do to Y if a problem X can be solved using an algorithm for Y? +What are two types of reductions based on the method of reduction? +What is a method of reduction? +What is the most commonly used reduction? +What problem can be reduced to the problem of squaring an integer? +What does the reduction process take? +What is given to both inputs of the multiplication algorithm? +What is squaring not more difficult to do? +What does the notion of hard problems depend on? +When is a problem X hard for a class of problems C? +What does an algorithm for X allow us to do? +What type of problems are hard for NP? +What class of problems contains the most difficult problems in NP? +What class contains the most difficult problems in C? +What would yield a polynomial-time solution to P1? +What class contains the most difficult problems in C? +What class is often seen as a mathematical abstraction modeling those computational tasks that admit an efficient algorithm? +What is the complexity class P called? +What class contains many problems that people would like to solve efficiently? +What is a notable efficient algorithm known for? +What are special non-deterministic turing machines? +If the answer is yes, many important problems can be shown to have what? +What is one of the problems in biology and the ability to find formal proofs of pure mathematics theorems? +How much prize does the Millennium Prize Problems have? +Who showed that if P would exist problems in NP that are neither in P nor NP-complete? +What are these problems called? +What is the discrete inverse problem? +What is the computational problem of determining two finite graphs are isomorphic? +What is another name for the P isomorphism problem? +What collapses to it's second level? +What level does the polynomial time hierarchy collapse to? +Who are the best algorithm for isomorphism? +What is the computational problem of determining the prime factorization of a given integer? +Phrased as a decision problem, it is the problem of deciding whether the input has a factor less than what? +What is the basis of the RSA algorithm? +What is the best known algorithm for integer factorization? +Are many known complexity classes suspected to be unequal? +If P is not equal to Pspace, what is it possible that P is not equal to Pspace? +Where are many complexity classes located? +What would be a major breakthrough in complexity theory? +What is the class containing the complement problems with the yes/no answers reversed? +What is another term for a complement problem with the yes/no answers? +If these two complexity classes are not equal to what? +If these two complexity classes are not equal to what? +What is the set of all problems that can be solved in P or equal to P? +What is the set of all problems that can be solved in rithmic space? +What is not known if they are distinct or equal classes? +What are the complexity classes between the two? +When is the complexity classes between the two known? +What are problems that can be solved in theory known as? +What might be unusable in practice? +What problems are also intractable in this sense? +What decision problem has been shown not to be in P? +How have algorithms been written to solve the problem in reasonable times? +What problem can algorithms solve over a wide range of sizes in less than quadratic time? +When can algorithms solve the NP-complete hapsack problem over a wide range of sizes? +What problem do algorithms routinely handle over a wide range of sizes in less than quadratic time? +How were foundations laid out before the complexity of algorithmic problems? +Who developed the definition of Turing machines? +What was a very robust and flexible simplification of a computer? +When did Alan Turing create the definition of Turing machines? +Alan Turing's definition of Turing machines turned out to be very robust and flexible simplification of what? +What was the name of the seminal paper that created the beginning of systematic studies in computational complexity? +Who wrote the paper "On the Computational Complexity of algorithms"? +In what year did Richard Stearns define a "good" algorithm as one with running time bounded by a polynomial of the input size? +What did Stearns and Richard Stearns lay out the definitions of? +In what year did Richard Stearns define a "good" algorithm as one with running time bounded by a polynomial of the input size? +Who wrote the definition of linear bounded automata? +When was John Myhill's study of rudimentary sets published? +Who wrote the paper on real-time computations? +What do some proofs of complexity-theoretic theorems regularly assume some concrete choice of? +What do some proofs of complexity-theoretic theorems regularly assume? +Who developed the axiomatic complexity theory in 1967? +What was the name of the axiomatic complexity theory? +What was the name of the paper that developed in 1972? +How many diverse combinatorial and graph theoretical problems were there in 1972? +What is the course of study called? +What is the study of the science of teaching? +Where does a person who wishes to become a teacher obtain specified professional qualifications? +What do teachers use to facilitate student learning? +Where is the role of teacher carried out? +A teacher's role may vary among what? +Along with literacy, literacy and vocational training, what is an example of a teacher's role in literacy? +Along with vocational training and vocational training, what is an example of a teacher's role? +Along with the arts and religion, civics and community roles, what is an example of a teacher's role? +What is an example of a student whose skills and skills in the wider community setting? +Where can formal education take place in some countries? +What type of education can take place through home schooling? +Along with a family member and family member, what is an example of a teacher who occupies a family member? +What does a teacher occupy in the wider community setting? +What type of teachers may teach Quran, Torah or Bible? +What kind of texts may a religious teacher teach? +What are some of the religious texts that may teach religious texts? +Who may teach religious texts such as the Quran, Torah or Bible? +What is the family called? +Who is responsible for formal teaching? +What is an abbreviation for accounting professionals? +Where is homeschooling located? +Who is responsible for formal teaching? +What do classroom teachers help with? +What type of activities do teachers serve as supervisors for? +Outside of the classroom teachers, what do classroom teachers supervise? +Who may have responsibility for student discipline? +What do many governments operate to protect the public interest through enforcing standards of practice? +Why are teacher's colleges established? +Whose interest do teachers' colleges serve and protect? +Who is responsible for improving and maintaining knowledge and professional standing? +What are the schools established to protect? +Who do teachers in publicly funded schools require their teachers to be college peoples? +What do teachers conduct hearings into? +Where are teachers in publicly funded schools in good standing? +Where are teachers in publicly funded schools in good standing? +Where are teachers in publicly funded schools in good standing? +Where do teachers facilitate student learning? +A teacher who teaches on an individual basis may be described as what? +Along with a school, what is an example of a school where teachers teach students? +What do teachers do in education? +What kind of approach does the objective accomplish? +What are different ways to teach often referred to? +Where do teachers accompany students from outside of the classroom? +What has begun to shape the way teachers approach their roles in the classroom? +What is the increasing use of technology during the past decade? +Along with a course of study, lesson plan and a practical objective, what is another term for a course of study, lesson plan, or a practical objective? +What determines standardized curricula? +What disabilities might a teacher engage in? +What age group might a teacher engage in? +What type of curricula may a teacher follow? +What does teaching using teaching involve evaluating the educational levels of students? +What does the real bulk of learning take place in? +What does the teacher do to the spit, deflate, and deflate the cocky? +What is the term for the cocky that a teacher uses to teach a teacher? +Who uses the whole gamut of psychology to get each new class of rookies off the bench and into the game? +What is the most significant difference between primary school and secondary school teaching? +What does a teacher teach in primary schools each class? +Who teaches secondary schools during the week? +Which school has a teacher who stays with them for most of the week and will teach them the whole curriculum? +Along with tutor and specialist teacher, what parent is a parent during the course of the day? +What approaches for primary education exist? +What system involves placing a group of students together in one class that moves from one specialist to another for every subject? +Why do students still derive a strong sense of security? +Where do students learn from teachers who specialize in one subject tend to be? +Where is primary education true? +What is defined as two or more teachers working harmoniously to fulfill the needs of every student in the classroom? +How many teachers are in co-teaching? +What does Co-teaching focus on? +How is co-teaching defined as two or more teachers? +What does Co-teaching provide for students to reach their full cognitive potential? +What was the most common form of school discipline? +What was a teacher expected to act as? +What opens to a child in school? +Throughout the history of education, what form of school discipline was corporal punishment? +When was a child expected to act as a substitute parent? +corporal punishment was one of the most common forms of school discipline throughout the world? +Where has corporal punishment been banned? +Where is corporal punishment lawful? +What US Supreme Court decision held that corporal punishment did not violate the US Constitution? +What did corporal punishment cause? +How many US states have banned corporal punishment? +Where are most US states banned corporal punishment? +Does corporal punishment decline or decline in public schools? +What is used to protect corporal punishment in American schools? +Where is the punishment usually given? +How is corporal punishment commonplace in some Asian, African and Caribbean countries? +Where does the official corporal punishment remain commonplace? +What does a school corporal punishment remain commonplace in some Asian, African and Caribbean countries? +What is one of the most common punishments in schools in the United States? +What is one of the most common punishments in schools in the United States? +Where is detention one of the most common punishments? +How do students normally sit during detention? +What do students write during detention? +What type of teacher is prepared to impose their will upon a class? +What is a positive reinforcement balanced with? +What boundaries define what is appropriate and inappropriate behavior? +What are seen as falling outside of what constitutes reasonable discipline? +What are teachers expected to do? +Who advocates a more assertive and confrontational style of discipline? +Where is strict discipline with high standards of education? +Why do many problems with modern schooling stem from? +What do some teachers and parents advocate? +In what country is classroom discipline and behavior highly problematic? +In what country is classroom discipline and behavior highly problematic? +In what country is classroom discipline and behavior highly problematic? +In what country is classroom discipline and behavior highly problematic? +What is the typical amount of school class sizes? +Where do students maintain order in the classroom divert the teacher from? +What do teachers concentrate their attention on? +What do teachers often concentrate their attention on motivated students? +What do teachers concentrate their attention on? +What can maintain order more effectively than dictatorial authority for governments and schools alike? +According to the sudbury model democratic schools, who does the authority maintain order more effectively than dictatorial authority? +What is the school atmosphere one of? +According to the democratic schools, what is the preservation of public order easier than anywhere else? +What do democratic schools argue that a school that has democratically passed by the entire school community? +What do teachers show towards the course materials? +What do teachers who have a positive disposition towards the course content tend to transfer to receptive students? +What do teachers not do to attempt to find new invigoration for the course materials on a daily basis? +Are students who enthusiastic teachers higher or lower than teachers who had enthusiastic teachers? +What does a study find a correlation between students who are more likely to read lecture material outside of the classroom? +What were students who experienced a very enthusiastic teacher more likely to do outside of the classroom? +What has been shown to a higher level of enthusiasm and emotional facial expressions? +What study has shown that nonverbal expressions of enthusiasm are varied and emotional facial expressions? +Do students report higher or lower levels of intrinsic motivation to learn? +What do enthusiastic teachers lead to in their own learning process? +What may contribute to students becoming more self-determined in their learning process? +What concept may also apply? +What may contribute to a classroom atmosphere full of energy and enthusiasm? +What are student motivation and attitudes towards school closely linked to? +What type of relations are enthusiastic teachers particularly good at creating? +What does academic success include? +What must a teacher guide a student in? +What are closely linked to student-teacher relationships? +What are teachers that spend more time interacting and working directly with teachers perceived as? +What are teachers that spend more time interacting and working directly with teachers perceived as? +What are teachers perceived as supportive and effective teachers? +What kind of teachers have been shown to invite student participation and decision making? +What is the most important aspect of teacher enthusiasm? +What kind of teacher does a teacher have the ability to be very influential in the young students life? +Where can a spark of excitement be found? +What does an enthusiastic teacher have the ability to be in the young students life? +What is a teacher who needs to be enthusiastic about the subject matter? +What is an example of a misconduct by teachers? +What percentage of students in the U.S. claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult associated with education? +In what country does the American Association of University Women claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult associated with education? +When does the American Association of University Women claim unwanted sexual attention from an adult associated with education occur? +What organization conducted a study on the percentage of students in the U.S. claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult associated with education? +In what country did a study show a percentage of sexual abuse by any professional? +What were some of the groups that were studied in England? +How many young people were in a computer-assisted study? +What studied question questions about fourteen types of sexual harassment and degrees of frequency? +In what country have many high profile cases of Debra LaFave and Mary Kay Letonneau caused increased scrutiny on teacher misconduct? +What has caused a high profile case in the United States? +What has led to several men who enjoy teaching avoiding the profession? +Who is the general secretary of National Association of Schoolmasters Union of Womenteachers? +What rights groups have been outraged from? +What has in some jurisdictions reportedly led to? +Where should teachers who have sex with pupils not be placed? +What can negatively impact teachers' mental and physical health? +How long can a workload be caused by occupational stress? +What are teachers at high risk for? +What can negatively impact teachers' mental and physical health? +What can negatively impact teachers' mental and physical health? +What percentage of UK teachers experienced occupational stress? +What country experienced occupational stress twice the figure for the average profession? +What percentage of UK teachers experienced occupational stress? +In what year did a study find that teachers experienced double the rate of anxiety, depression, and stress? +A 2012 study found that teachers experienced double the rate of anxiety, depression, and stress than what other profession? +How many ways to mitigate the occupational hazards of teaching are there? +What type of interventions may be effective to reduce occupational stress among teachers? +What type of interventions are used to relieve occupational stress among teachers? +What might organizations and bonuses be effective in helping to reduce? +What type of interventions may be effective to reduce occupational stress among teachers? +Where are almost all countries teachers educated? +Governments may require what before they can teach in a school? +What is earned after completion of high school? +What do prospective teachers pass to teach in classroom? +Where do many educational institutions require prospective teachers pass a background check and psychiatric evaluation to be able to teach in classroom? +What is education in Australia primarily the responsibility of? +How many tiers does education in Australia follow? +What is another term for universities and/or TAFE colleges? +What are tertiary education? +What type of education does education in Australia include? +What does teaching in Canada require? +What is required to become a qualified teacher? +Who funds the private school in Canada? +What do teachers depend on in special university classes in Germany? +What is the name of the special university classes in Germany? +What is another name for elementary schools? +What do the Salaries for teachers depend on? +What is another name for higher level secondary schools? +What is given for teaching through the Irish language? +What is the basic pay for a starting teacher? +What is the basic pay for a teacher with 25 years service? +How much could a principal of a large school earn? +Who are teachers required to be registered with? +Under what section of the teaching Council Act 2001 can a person be registered with the teaching council? +When was the teaching Council Act passed? +Where can a person employed in a recognised teaching post be paid? +In what year has teaching been introduced for new entrants to the teaching profession? +What has been introduced to the teaching profession in 2006? +When will existing staff be used? +Who cannot be appointed or engaged by the school in a voluntary role? +What was the average salary for Primary and Secondary School teachers in September 2007? +What are some salaries higher than in 2007? +What is the average annual salary for preschool teachers annually? +What kind of degree must a teacher in state schools have? +When did the Salaries for Nurtory, Primary and Secondary School teachers begin? +What do many counties offer to attract people into teaching? +Why do many counties offer alternative licensing programs to attract people into teaching? +How will opportunities vary by geographic area and subject taught? +What is expected as retirement among secondary school teachers? +Where are job opportunities expected? +What is the name of the county where anyone wishing to teach must be registered with in Scotland? +What is the all graduate profession and the normal route for graduates to teach in Scotland? +How many Scottish Universities are in Scotland? +What is given to "full Registration" status after a year? +When is the "Provisional Registration" raised to "full Registration" status? +When did the salary year begin in Scotland? +How much did unpromoted teachers in Scotland earn for the salary year beginning April 2008? +How much did unpromoted teachers in Scotland earn for a year of teaching? +What is the purpose of a Chartered teacher's salary year in Scotland? +What is the educational Institute of Scotland and the Scottish Secondary Schools' Association? +What country has a significant amount of students who are educated through the medium of Welsh? +What is the sole or main medium of education in Wales? +When are teachings in the language compulsory for all pupils? +What percentage of classes in maintained primary schools used Welsh as the sole or main medium of instruction? +Where is Welsh medium education available? +What type of unions can teachers in Wales be registered members of? +What is the average age of teachers in Wales? +When did teachers in Welsh schools reach an all-time high? +What type of unions can teachers in Wales be registered members of? +What is a growing cause of attacks on teachers in Welsh schools? +Who determines the requirements for getting a license to teach in public schools? +How long can a teaching certification last in public schools? +What are public school teachers required to have? +What type of schools do not require that their teachers be certified? +Who sets the standards to be highly qualified as set by charter schools? +What have teachers been paid in the past? +What has been improved in recent years? +What do teachers with a standard bachelor's degree and certificate earn more than those with a standard bachelor's degree and certificate? +Who had the lowest median salary earning for K-12 teachers? +Where do teachers sell their lesson plans to other teachers? +How many forms of spiritual or religious teachers are in Christianity? +What is the emphasis on being guided in spiritual practice? +How often is a Confessor a bishop? +What are the three major traditions in Christianity? +What is the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints known as? +Who filled the role of spiritual teacher in the LDS Church? +What type of guidance is offered by many individuals in the LDS Church? +Who is expected to provide spiritual guidance for all of his family? +Who are even Priesthood representatives expected to defer to when in his home? +What is Hinduism's spiritual teacher known as? +What is the emphasis on spiritual mentorship in Hinduism? +Who do Hindus often exercise a great deal of control over? +In what region of Hinduism is the emphasis on spiritual mentorship especially high? +What are Tibetan Buddhism teachers commonly called? +What is a Lama consciously determined to do? +What is another name for a Lama who has through phowa and Siddhi consciously determined to be reborn? +How many times has a Lama been reborn? +How is a Lama consciously determined to be reborn? +What is another term for teachers who teach the laws of Islam for the proper way of Islamic living? +What is another term for teachers who teach the laws of Islam for the proper way of Islamic living? +What is the practice of spiritual teacher and an esoteric? +Along with exoteric, what is another term for the Five Pillars of Islam? +What is the highest of living saints in Islam? +What nationality was Martin Luther? +When did Martin Luther die? +Where did Martin Luther reject several teachings and practices of the Late Medieval Church? +What did Martin Luther disput the claim that freedom from for sin could be purchased with money? +What did Martin Luther's refusal to retract all of his writings at the Diet of Worms? +What does Luther receive as a free through faith in Jesus Christ? +What does Luther receive as a free gift of God's grace through? +Who did Luther challenge the authority and office of? +What is the only source of divinely revealed knowledge from God and opposed sacerdotalism? +What did Luther consider all baptized Christians to be? +What was the translation of the vernacular into the vernacular? +What did the translation of the Bible foster? +Which English translation influenced the writing of an English translation? +What did the Tyndale Bible influence? +What was the purpose of the practice of clerical marriage? +When was Martin Luther born? +Where was Martin Luther born? +Where was Martin Luther born? +What religion was Martin Luther baptized as? +What was Martin Luther's eldest son's occupation? +What university did Popper enter in 1498? +What did Von Neumann call the University of Erfurt? +At what age did Avicenna wake when he entered the University of Erfurt? +What is another term for a day of which he went to wake at four every day? +When did Von Neumann receive his master's degree? +What type of school did Luther attend at the same university? +What did Luther believe law represented? +What was Luther's interest in Aristotle? +How did Luther test everything himself? +What could not lead men and institutions? +What was the verdict when he was terrified of? +When did he return to university? +What was the name of the closed cloister that ended the death of two friends? +What did a friend blamed the decision on Luther's sadness over? +What did Luther see him as a waste of? +What order did Luther dedicated himself to? +What did Luther describe the period of his life as? +What did Luther make of Martin's poor soul? +Who pointed Luther's mind away from continual reflection upon his sins? +What did Luther believe true repentance does not involve self-inflicted penances and punishments? +In what year was Luther ordained to the priesthood? +Who was the first dean of the University of Wittenberg? +In what year did von Schupitz receive a bachelor's degree in biblical studies? +When did von Schupitz receive a bachelor's degree in Biblical studies? +Where did von Schupitz receive a bachelor's degree? +When was Von Neumann awarded his Doctor of Theology? +When was Doctor of Theology awarded to the University of Wittenberg? +What position was the University of Wittenberg called? +Where was Doctor of Theology located? +What position was awarded to the University of Wittenberg? +In what year was Johann Tehzel sent to Germany? +What did the Dominican Friar and papal commissioner raise money to do? +Who sent the Dominican Friar and papal commissioner to raise money to rebuild St. Peter's Basilica? +What does the term "fides caritate formata" mean? +What does the term "fides caritate formata" mean? +When did Martin Luther write to his bishop, Albert of Mainz? +Who was Martin Luther's bishop? +What was the name of Martin Luther's Disputation of Martin Luther on the Power and E efficacy of Indulgences? +Who wrote The Ninety-Five Theses? +Which of the theses does Hillerbrand argue that there is a challenge in several of the theses? +Whose saying did Luther object to? +What is the soul from purgatory attested as 'into heaven'? +Who objected to a saying attributed to Johann Tehzel? +Whose saying did Luther object to? +Who claimed that forgiveness was alone to grant? +What did those who claimed forgiveness grant buyers from all punishments and granted them? +What did those who claimed forgiveness grant buyers from? +Christians did not slacken in following Christ on account of what? +Who did he say must not slacken? +Whose teaching on indulgences for the living was in line with Catholic dogma of the time? +What did the Catholic teaching on indulgences rather than a reflection of? +What did Catholic dogma of the time mean? +What teaching was in line with Catholic dogma of the time? +What story has little foundation in truth? +Where is the story based on? +Who makes the story of the door based on? +According to Philipp Melanchthon, where was the story of the door thought to be? +What does the story of the door have? +When did Luther translate the 95 theses from Latin into German? +The controversy of the 95 theses was aided by what? +Who translated the 95 theses from Latin into German and widely copied them? +How long had copies of the 95 theses spread throughout Germany? +How long had the copies of the 95 theses spread throughout Europe? +When did Luther's writings begin? +Who thronged to Wittenberg to hear Luther speak? +What part of Luther's career was one of his most creative and productive? +When were three of Luther's best-known works published? +What was the name of Luther's work on the Babylonian Captivity of the Church? +What did Luther do on the Psalms, the books of Hebrews, Romans, and Galatians? +What terms were used by the Catholic Church in new ways? +What did Luther think the church was? +What did Luther think the church was corrupt in its ways? +What was the most important doctrine for Luther? +Who was Faith a gift from? +When was On the Bondage of the Will written? +What was Faith for Luther? +Where did Luther explain his concept of justification? +According to Luther's discovery, what does "the just person" of the Bible speak? +What was the first of two points that became the foundation for the Reformation? +What was the first of two points that became the foundation for the Reformation? +What was Luther's railing against? +How many points did Luther's rediscovery of Christ and His salvation have? +Who was the Archbishop of Mainz and Magdeburg? +Where did the pope go to the building of St Peter's Church? +What did he need to pay off for his tenure of more than one bishopric? +How much money did the pope have to go to the building of St Peter's Church in Rome? +When were the 95 theses checked for heresy? +Who was used to reformers and heretics? +What did Luther deploy against Luther? +When did Cardinal cajetan Luther state that he did not consider the papacy part of the biblical Church? +What did the historistical interpretation of Bible prophecy concluded? +What did the Dominican theologians and envoys against Luther? +When did Karl von Miltitz adopt a moreconcilitory approach? +What did the Saxon promise to do if his opponents were against him? +Which theologian was determined to expose Luther's doctrine in a public forum? +What was Luther's boldest assertion in the debate? +What was Luther's nickname when he devoted himself to Luther's defeat? +When did the pope warn Luther with the papal bull? +How many sentences did the pope say he risked excommunication? +How long were the 95 Theses? +Who attempted to broker a solution? +When was Luther excommunicated by Pope Leo X? +Who did the enforcement of the ban on the 95 Theses fall to? +When did Luther appear as ordered before the Diet of Worms? +What was the Diet of Worms a general assembly of? +Who was the leader of the assembly of the estates of the Holy Roman Empire? +Who obtained a safe conduct for Luther to and from the meeting? +Who presented Luther as assistant of the Archbishop of Trier? +What was Johann Eisen's job title? +What did Luther ask him if the books were written on a table? +When did Luther give his response to the second question? +What did Luther do to Luther's author? +What did Luther do at the end of the speech? +What did Luther call his arm in the traditional Salute of? +Who considers Luther's speech as a world classic of epoch-making oratory? +What did Michael Mullett consider the speech as a world classic of? +What did Luther refused to do? +Who refused to recant his writings? +Where were May God's words not recorded in witness accounts of the proceedings? +What form of words would Luther tend to select? +What were held to determine Luther's fate? +When was the final draft of the Edict of Worms presented? +Who presented the final draft of the Edict of Worms? +What did the Emperor want Luther to be a heretic? +What did the Edict of Worms permitted anyone to do without legal consequence? +What caused Frederick III to appear as armed highwaymen? +Where did Luther escort Luther to security at Eisenach? +What was Luther's nickname during his stay at Buckburg? +What text did Luther translate from Greek into German? +What did Alrich of Mainz do to his episcopates? +What did Luther argue every good work designed to attract God's favor is? +What does God's grace mean? +When did Luther write to Melanchthon? +What does Luther believe to be stronger? +What is not a place where sins are not a place where? +When did Luther wide his target from individual pieties like indulgences and pigrimages to doctrines at the heart of Church practices? +How did Martin Luther feel about the idea that the mass is a sacrifice? +What did Martin Luther assert that the mass is a sacrifice? +What did Martin Luther's essay On Confession encourage? +What could monks and nuns do without sin? +What type of faith did Luther focus on? +In what year did Luther dealt with prophecy? +When was the Little Horn written? +What was Luther's main interest in the prophecy of? +What was the power of the Papacy? +Who supported Andreas Karlstadt? +When did Karlstadt embark on a radical program of reform? +What did the reforms provoke? +What was the name of the band of visionary zealots? +Which council asked Luther to return? +When did Luther return to Wittenberg? +Along with living and living words, what did Luther believe that Satan couldn't repair by writing? +How many sermons did Luther do in Lent? +What was the name of the sermons that Luther preached in Lent? +What did Luther want the citizens to do? +What was the effect of Luther's intervention? +Who wrote the sixth sermon to the elector? +When did Luther's intervention begin? +What does Martin's return spread among us? +What did Luther's words bring back every day into the way of the truth? +What did Luther work alongside the authorities to restore? +What type of force did Luther signal his reinvention as? +Who did Luther banishing? +What did Luther threaten the new order by doing? +Who did Luther face a battle against? +What was the name of the prophet who helped instigate the German Peasants' War? +What war did the revolts turned into? +When was the German Peasants' War? +What did many peasants believe he would do on the upper classes? +Where did many peasants believe he would support an attack on? +What did Luther think the aggrieved to obey? +When did Luther begin burning convents, monasteries, bishops' palaces and libraries? +What rebels did Luther call for the nobles to put down the rebels? +What did Luther condemned the violence as? +Who did Luther call for to put down the rebels? +How did Luther justifie his opposition to the rebels? +What were the rebels accused of doing to the Romans? +Who appointed all authorities in the Romans 13:1-5? +What doctrine does the Bible form the foundation for? +Where did the peasants die? +Why did many rebels lay down their weapons? +Who defeated the rebels at the Battle of Frankenstein? +When did the Swabian League defeat the Swabian League? +What caused the revolutionary stage of the Reformation to a close? +Who winged Luther's reformation? +Who did Martin Luther marry? +Where were the nuns smuggled out? +At the time of their marriage, how old was Elizabeth? +How old was Martin Luther's marriage? +When did Martin Luther escape from the Nimbchen Cistercian convent? +When was Johannes Bugenhage and Johannes Elder married? +On what day was the couple married? +What was the name of the ceremonial walk to the church? +When were the wedding banquet made? +Who was married on the wedding banquet? +What did Luther's wedding set on clerical marriage? +What did Luther's wedding set the seal of approval on? +Where did Luther condemned vows of celibacy? +Why did Luther expect the death of a heretic? +What did Melanchthon call Luther's decision to marry? +What was the name of the monastery that Luther and his wife moved into? +Where did Luther and his wife move? +How many children did the Black Cloister have? +Who did Luther believe would not exchange poverty for? +How did they spend a living in boarders? +What did Luther's Biblical ideal of congregations have proved unworkable? +What type of church body did Luther establish from 1525 to 1529? +What form of worship service did Luther laid down? +What form did Luther write a clear summary of the new faith in? +What was Luther's thought to the extent that it is a theology of the cross? +What did Luther avoid to avoid confusing or upsetting the people? +Where did Luther concentrate on the church? +What did Luther act as to churches in new territories? +What new elector did Luther work closely with? +How was Martin Brecht's unintended development towards a church government? +When was the German Mass published? +When did Luther propose the German Mass as a replacement for? +What did Luther use religious instruction into the weekday services in the form of catechism? +What did Luther omitted everything that spawns of? +What did Luther's optional candles allow? +When did the Electate of Saxony begin? +When did Luther and his colleagues introduce the new order of worship? +What did Luther and his colleagues asses the standard of pastoral care and? +What did Luther say the common people know nothing at all of? +Why did Luther say many pastors are unskilled? +What did Luther devis as a method of imparting the basics of Christianity to the congregations? +When did Luther write the Large Catechism? +Who did Luther write the Large Catechism? +Who memorized the small catechism? +What did Luther incorporated in the catechism? +What is one of Luther's most personal works? +What did Luther plan to collect? +What is one of Luther's most personal works? +What has earned a reputation as a model of clear religious teaching? +What is another name for Luther's hymns? +What was especially effective in helping parents teach their children? +What type of catechism was effective for pastors? +What language did Luther use to express the Apostles' Creed? +How did Luther depict the Trinity as a doctrine to be known? +Where does Salvation originate? +When did Luther publish his German translation of the New Testament? +When was the Old Testament published? +What did Luther and his collaborators complete in the Old Testament? +What word did Luther use after faith in Romans? +What must mean that faith alone justifies us, and not work? +Where did Luther use the variant of German spoken? +Which two Germans did Luther use the variant of German spoken at the Saxon chancellery? +Who did Luther want the Bible to be accessible to? +What did Luther's translation say we are removing difficulties to everyday Germans? +What did Luther removing to everyday Germans? +What did Luther's version quickly become a popular and influential Bible translation? +What was Luther's version quickly a popular and influential? +What did Luther's version make a significant contribution to? +Who was responsible for the spread of Luther's doctrine throughout Germany? +Whose English Bible was a precursor of the King James Bible? +What type of hymn was Luther? +What did Luther connect? +What was Luther's tool of choice in connection with worship, school, and public arena? +Who did Luther often accompany the sung hymns with? +What was another name for Luther's sung hymns with a lute? +What were Luther's hymns frequently evoked by? +Why were the first individuals to be martyred by the Roman Catholic Church? +What is the name of the song we raise? +Who created the song "Flung to the Heedless Winds"? +What is the name of the first line of Luther's hymn? +When did Luther's hymn "We All Belief in One True God" gain widespread use? +What is the name of Luther's three-part explanation in the small catechism? +Where was Luther's hymn "We All Belief in One True God" written? +What type of hymn was Luther's hymn adapted and expanded from? +Why do 20th century Lutherans rarely use the hymn? +When was the Lord's Prayer adopted? +Where does Luther's prayer correspond to Luther's explanation of the prayer? +What does the hymn function as a means of examining candidates? +What does the extant manuscript show? +What do other 16th and 20th century versifications of the Lord's Prayer adopt? +When did Luther create his original four-stanza psalm paraphrase into a five-stanza Reformation hymn? +What is the name of Luther's hymnic version? +What did Luther encourage Evangelical colleagues to do for use in German worship? +Where were the seven other hymns published? +What doctrine did Luther express essentially? +What was the main hymn for Advent? +What was Luther's main hymn based on? +What did Luther become for the Advent? +How many hymns did Luther write on the Ten Commandments? +What was the Te Deum known as? +What did Luther's 1541 hymn reflect the structure and substance of his questions and answers concerning? +What was the name of Luther's song associated with a hymnic setting of Psalm 67's prayer for grace? +What is Psalm 67 associated with? +Who used the rich hymn as a subject for their work? +Where was the Lutheran Reformation held? +Where were Luther's hymns included? +How many songs of the First Lutheran hymnal were supplied by Luther? +How many songs of the Erfurt Enchiridion were supplied by Luther? +How many songs were in the first choral hymnal with settings by Johann Walter? +Who published the first choral hymnal with settings by Johann Walter? +Who included several verses as chorales in his concerttas and based chorales? +What was Johann Sebastian Bach's based on? +When did Johann Sebastian Bach lag in Todes Banden? +What years did Johann Sebastian Bach's second annual cycle last? +In what year did Johann Sebastian Bach introduce a chorales to write music? +What did Luther believe that a Christian soul is separated from the body in death? +What did Luther reject for the saints? +What did Luther believe they enter a bedchamber in which they enter a bedchamber? +What did Luther do to Purgatory? +What publication described the saints as currently residing in their graves and in heaven? +Who thought that Luther's teaching about the state of the Christian's soul did not suffer from the later Lutheran theologians? +Who did Luther's teaching about the state of the Christian's soul differing from? +Which Lutheran theologian believed that Luther's teaching about the state of the Christian's soul differed from the later Lutheran theologians? +When did Johann G dering die? +What is the name of Luther's passage which says the soul does not sleep but wakes and experiences visions? +Who argued that John Jortin misread the passages from Luther? +When did Francis Blackburne argue that the soul does not sleep? +Who pointed out in 1867 that it refers to the soul of a man "in this life"? +What interrupts the sleep of a man? +When was the assembly of German and Swiss theologians at the Marburg Colloquy? +Who was Philip I? +What did the assembly of German and Swiss theologians establish in the emerging Protestant states? +How many points was the agreement achieved in the Marburg Colloquy? +What is the sacrament of the Lord's Supper? +What did the theologians dislike at the Last Supper? +What did Luther insist on the Real Presence of? +What did Luther call the consecrated bread and wine? +What did Luther's opponents believe God to be? +According to transcripts, what did the debate sometimes become? +When did the Marburg Colloquy sign the Augsburg Confession? +Who paved the way for the signing of the Augsburg Confession? +What league did the Marburg Colloquy form? +Who did not sign the agreements signed by the Marburg Colloquy? +Along with John of Saxony and Philip of Hesse, who was a notable Protestant nobles? +What do some scholars argue that faith and reason were? +What is the greatest enemy that faith has? +According to Luther, what does reason contribute to faith? +What is the greatest enemy that faith has? +What do Luther's concerns in separating faith and reason honor? +What did Luther state that Jesus Christ was born? +What did Luther lose hope in? +Who was Jesus Christ born a Jew which discouraged mistreatment of? +Where did Luther unleashed the Jews? +When was the treatise von den Juden und ihren Lauch taken place among other anti-Jewish literature? +How did Luther view the Turks? +Why did Luther see the Turks as a group of Christians against the Turks? +What did Luther believe to be the papacy and the Roman Church? +What did Luther believe to be? +What did Luther hope to fight against the Turks? +What language did Luther oppose banning in 1542? +What did Luther create in 1542? +What religion was Mohammedanism? +What did Luther see the Muslim faith as? +Why did Luther oppose banning the Qur'an? +What does the ten Commandments reveal? +Who was the pastor of Luther's birthplace? +Where were the theses believed to be taught to Christians? +What did Luther respond to these theses? +What was the name of Luther's book between 1540 and 1540? +What is the Holy Spirit's tool to work sorrow over sin in man's heart? +What is the Holy Spirit's tool to do in man's heart? +What does Luther state is used to work sorrow over sin? +What does refusing to preach the three letters l-a-w from the church do? +What does the church consist of? +What do the ten Commandments positively teach how the Christian might live? +What is another term for the third use of the law? +What is another term for the ten Commandments? +What is a Christian life when understood as an example? +What is another term for the third use of the law? +What is the sacrament of the beginnings of the renewed life of Christians? +What is a present foreshadowing of the believers' future angel-like life in heaven? +What do the Ten Commandments encourage? +What did Landgrave of Hesse do? +What caused Luther to marry one of his wife's ladies-in-waiting? +Who did Landgrave of Hesse want to marry? +What did Martin Brecht's history chiefly do? +What did the affair caused to Luther's reputation? +What did Luther do when he lived within a local community? +What did Luther consider a rejected people guilty of the murder of Christ? +What did Luther view Jews as a rejected people guilty of? +What did the Jews blasphemers and liars reject? +Why did Luther want toward the Jews in That Jesus Christ was born a Jew? +What was Luther's work on the Jews and Theirlies called? +In what year was the Vom Schem Hamphoras and von den Juden and the Lineage of Christ published? +How long after Luther's death did Luther publish his work on the Jews and the Lineage of Christ? +What did Luther argue the Jews were no longer the chosen people? +What did Luther's words "We are at fault in not slaying them" amount to? +Who did Martin Luther speak out against in Saxony, Saxony, and Silesia? +What was the name of the priest who spoke out against the Jews of Saxony? +What did Martin Luther think that would help the Jews? +What did Josel ask the city of Strasbourg to forbid the sale of? +When did riots lead to the expulsion of Jews from several German Lutheran states? +Who was the most widely read author of his generation? +What contributed significantly to the development of antisemitism in Germany? +What did the Nazis provide an underpinning for in the 1930s and 1940s? +Who was the most widely read author of his generation? +What type of tract was published in 1937? +On what date did the seven Protestant regional church confederations issue a statement forcing Jews to wear the yellow badge? +Whose writing was a "blueprint"? +Who was the professor of the History of the Church in the University of Oxford? +Who wrote a compendium of Luther's writings shortly after being published? +What did the German people want to heed the words "of the warner of his people against the Jews"? +How did some scholars view Luther's work as limited? +What caused Luther to become one of the 'Church fathers' of anti-Semitism and thus provided material for the modern hatred of the Jews? +What did Martin Brecht believe the 'Church fathers' of anti-Semitism provided material for? +When were Luther's writings against the Jews largely ignored? +What was Luther's position entirely? +What led a new element to the standard Christian suspicion of Judaism? +Who wrote that Luther is credited with Germanizing the Christian critique of Judaism and establishing anti-Semitism as a key element of German culture and national identity? +What did Paul Rose argue he caused about Jews to enter German thought and discourse? +Who used Luther's hostile publications towards the Jews and their Jewish religion? +What did the German Lutheran clergy and theologians use towards the Jews and their Jewish religion? +What did Luther's last Battles: Politics and Polemics seem to be partly the product of? +What did Luther's increasingly antisemitic views developed during the years? +What did Edwards say Luther often used for effect? +Which two groups did Luther condemnation the Jews and in diatribes against? +What book did Mark U. Edwards write? +When have Lutheran Church denominations repudiated Martin Luther's statements against the Jews? +How were Lutherans compared to the other minority groups under consideration? +Who wrote the journal History Today? +When were the Nazis voted for the Nazis in elections held? +What happened to Luther's health from 1541 to 1547? +Where did the scandal between Luther and his fellow reformers come from? +What stones did Luther suffer from? +What two ear infections caused Luther to suffer from kidney and bladder stones? +What did Luther feel the effects of in December 1544? +What made him short-tempered and even harsher in his writings and comments? +What did Luther's poor health make him short-tempered and even harsher? +What was Martin's physical health like in his writings and comments? +Who was overheard to say "the husband, you are too rude?" +How many times did Luther preach in the Market Church in Halle? +Where was the last sermon delivered? +When was the last sermon delivered at Eisleben? +Who was a matter of great urgency to expel from all German territory? +Where did the obdurate Jews expel from? +What did Luther say we want to practice Christian love toward the Jews and pray? +Where did Luther's final journey take place? +What did Luther participate in for a settlement? +When did Luther travel to Mansfeld twice? +When was a third visit required for a settlement? +Who did Luther's final journey take because of his concern for? +When were the negotiations successfully concluded? +What did he experience when he went to his bed? +What was the common prayer of the dying? +What was the common prayer when he went to sleep? +At what time did he experience chest pains? +What deprived him of his speech? +At what time did Popper die? +When did he die? +Where was Popper buried? +Who held the funeral of Popper's death? +What did Luther write in his paper? +In what language was Luther's last statement written? +What was Luther's last statement in Latin? +What size of images did Luther emphasize in the spread of Protestantism? +Who was Luther a stout man with a double Chin, strong mouth, piercing deep-set eyes, and squat Neck? +What was Luther shown to be equal in stature to the secular German princes? +What religious practices did Luther have a strong contrast to the ascetic life of? +When were printed images of Luther that emphasized his size important to the spread of Protestantism? +When is Luther honored? +What is the name of the Calendar of Saints? +When is the Church of England's Calendar of Saints commemorated? +What church is commemorated on 31 October? +What is the name of the Lutheran Calendar of Saints? +What is the abbreviation for Southern California? +How many counties are in Southern California? +Southern California is a major what for the state of California and the United States? +What is the region of Southern California based on? +What is the most extensive 10 county definition of Southern California based on? +What is one of the 11 megaregions of the United States? +How many megaregions are in the US? +Along with Las Vegas and the Mexican border, where does the southern California megaregion extend? +Which border does the southern California megaregion extend to? +Where does the southern California megaregion extend to? +Which coast does Southern California stretch along? +How many metropolitan areas are in Southern California? +How many inhabitants live in the Los Angeles area? +Which city has over 3 million inhabitants? +How many people live in the Greater Los Angeles Area? +What river is west of the Colorado Desert? +What Desert is west of Arizona? +What Desert is at the border with the state of Nevada? +Which border is west of the Colorado Desert? +What country is Los Angeles the most populous city in? +What is the population of Los Angeles? +What is the most populous city in California? +What is the second most populous city in the state? +Which part of California is the most populous city in the US? +Along with Orange, San Diego, San Diego and San Bernardino, what city is in the top 15 most populous counties in the US? +Which country has the top 15 most populous counties in the US? +What are the five most populous counties in the US? +How many most populous counties are in the US? +What are the five most populous counties in the US? +What city is a name associated with the motion picture industry? +Where is the motion picture, television, and music industry located? +What company owns ABC? +Along with motion picture and television, what industry is centered in Los Angeles? +Along with Universal and MGM, what major record company is based in Los Angeles? +What type of culture is in Southern California? +What is the name of the professional skateer in Southern California? +What is the name of the professional skier in southern California? +Which island is second to the famous surf breaks in Southern California? +What is one of yachting's premier events in Southern California? +What desert city is popular for its resort feel and nearby open spaces? +What type of beaches are popular on the southern California coast? +Which coast of California is popular for its beaches? +What is the desert city of Palm Springs popular for? +What is the latitude of California's north-south midway point? +How many miles is California's north-south midway point south of San Jose? +How many southern-most counties does the term "southern California" refer to? +What is the northern boundary of southern California? +What boundary does point conception and the Tehach Api Mountains form? +Which country ruled California in the northern part of Alta California? +Where was Los Angeles located in the lower part of? +Where was California located in the lower part of Alta California? +What enabled California to be admitted to the Union as a free state? +What type of state was California admitted to the Union? +Along with land laws, land laws and land laws, what did California dissatisfied with? +What was the name of the county in which California tried to achieve a separate statehood status separate from Northern California? +How many times did California try to achieve a separate statehood or territorial status separate from Northern California? +What percentage of voters were approved in the original statehood? +Who was the strong advocate of the proposal sent to Washington D.C.? +Which newspaper defined southern California as its seven counties? +In what year did the Los Angeles Times define southern California? +In what year did the Times add a newer county to the list of Los Angeles? +What was the name of the newer county added to Los Angeles in 1999? +How many counties did the Los Angeles Times define southern California as of 1900? +What is the state most commonly divided and promoted by? +What is the name of the two AAA Auto Clubs of the state? +What is the point of view in which the state is divided along the lines where their jurisdictions for membership apply? +Which geographical phrase would split the southern region off at the crest of the transverse range? +Where would the desert portions of north Los Angeles County and San Bernardino Counties be included? +Where does Southern California rank in the US? +What has been left undeveloped in Southern California? +What type of communities are in southern California? +Along with cars and suburban communities, what is southern California famous for? +What type of region is San Diego-Tijuana hosted to? +What is the main gap to continued urbanization? +The cities and communities along Interstate 15 and Interstate 215 are inter-related to what empire? +Who considers the San Bernardino and Riverside County areas as a separate metropolitan area from Los Angeles County? +Along with L.A. and L.A., what county does many commute to L.A.? +When were most of the San Bernardino and Riverside Counties developed? +What climate does Southern California have? +What type of weather does Southern California have? +What is the temperature range in Southern California in the summers? +What is snow in the Southwest of the state? +How many winters does Southern California have Mediterranean climate? +What ocean does Southern California cover? +What type of collections does Southern California consist of? +Along with geography and ecosystem landscapes, what ecosystem landscapes does Southern California consist of? +Along with the Transvers, what ranges does Southern California have? +What is the interior of Southern California? +How many earthquakes occur in the southern California area each year? +Are all of the earthquakes in the southern California area small or small? +What was the magnitude of the Northridge earthquake in 1994? +What damage did the Northridge earthquake cause? +What was the estimated property damage of the Northridge earthquake in 1994? +What is the name of the fault that can produce a magnitude 8.0 event? +What is the magnitude of the San Andreas Fault? +Along with the San Jacinto Fault and the Elsinore Fault, what other fault is known as the Elsinore Fault? +What organization has released a California earthquake forecast? +What does the California Earthquake forecast model? +How is Southern California divided into distinctive regions? +What type of recognition is often the hub of economic activity for Southern California? +Along with national and sometimes global recognition, what is another term for Southern California? +In what year was southern California's population in the US Census? +What is the reputation for southern California? +What was the state average growth rate in the 2000s? +What kind of economy is southern California? +Along with the Bay Area, what area has a stronger tech-oriented economy in the 2000s? +How many metropolitan areas does Southern California have? +How many extended metropolitan areas are in Southern California? +How many metropolitan areas are in Southern California? +What does the El Centro metropolitan area form? +How many metropolitan areas are in the Greater Los Angeles Area? +What is the 2 largest city in California? +How many people live in San Diego? +How many cities are in southern California? +How many cities are in southern California? +Along with San Bernardino and San Bernardino, what city is located along the coast of California? +What is Southern California's economy heavily dependent on? +What is Southern California famous for? +What was the region a leader in in 2001-2007? +What is Southern California's economy? +How has Southern California's housing bubble been affected by the housing crash? +Since what decade have motion pictures and aircraft manufacturing been major industries? +What type of agricultural regions were cattle and fruit industries in the U.S.? +Along with cattle, cattle and cattle, what is one of the richest agricultural regions in the U.S.? +What was one of the richest agricultural regions in the U.S.? +What continues to be a major factor in military spending cutbacks? +What kind of districts does Southern California have? +What does CBD stand for? +Along with Downtown Bakersfield and Downtown Riverside, what major business district is located in Southern California? +Downtown Burbank and Downtown Long Beach are examples of what type of districts? +Where are the major business districts of Downtown Burbank, Downtown Santa Monica, and Downtown Long Beach located? +Where is Westwood located? +Which city has many business districts within the city? +What kind of districts does the San Bernardino-Riverside area maintain? +What area maintains the business districts of Downtown San Bernardino? +What is the name of the business districts located in Downtown San Bernardino? +Which county is a rapidly developed business center that includes Downtown Santa Ana and Newport Center districts? +Where is West Irvine headquartered? +Where is the Irvine Tech Center located? +Along with Newport Center and Newport Center districts, what is the name of the major business center in Orange County? +How is Orange County developed? +What is the central business district of San Diego? +Where are most of San Diego's business districts located? +Where are most of the business districts located in San Diego? +Which city is the central business district of San Diego? +What is the second busiest airport in the US by passenger volume? +What is the second busiest airport in the US? +What is the busiest airport in the United States by international passenger volume? +What is the busiest single runway airport in the world? +What is the world's busiest general aviation airport? +What is the name of the commuter rail system in Los Angeles? +How many lines of the commuter rail system are there? +How many of the seven lines of the commuter rail system run out of Downtown Los Angeles? +Along with San Bernardino, Riverside and San Diego counties, what city is connected by Metrolink? +What is the busiest commercial port in Southern California? +What is the busiest commercial port in Southern California? +Which part of California is home to the Port of Los Angeles? +What is a moniker that has gained use as a descript for the region's diversified technology and industrial base? +What type of universities are in the Tech Coast? +What type of institutions are in the Tech Coast? +How many University of California campuses are in the Tech Coast? +How many California State University campuses does the Tech Coast have? +Which NFL team does Los Angeles pass in Southern California? +What is the name of the professional sports teams in Southern California? +What is the name of the professional sports teams in Southern California? +What is the name of the hockey team in Southern California? +What is the name of the AFL team in Southern California? +Which team was suspended following the 2014 season? +How many Major League teams were there in Los Angeles in 2005? +When were Chiva suspended? +Where did Chiva USA play? +When was the second league team scheduled to return? +Which college sports are popular in southern California? +Which college sports field teams in the Pac-12 Conference? +Along with the UCLA Bruins, what field teams are in the Pac-12 Conference? +Which conference does the UCLA Bruins and the Trojans field teams in? +In what division do the UCLA Bruins and the Trojans field teams? +What is a growing sport in southern California? +At what level is rugby a growing sport in California? +What is rugby added to in the high school level? +What was the UK's largest digital subscription television company? +What was the UK's largest digital subscription television company? +When did BSkyB acquire Sky Italia? +What did the British Sky Broadcasting Group plc change its name to? +What was the name of the UK's British Sky Broadcasting Group plc? +In what year was Setanta Sports awarded to broadcasters? +How many Premier League packages did Setanta Sports award in May 2006? +Who picked up the remaining four for £3.7bn? +How much did Sky pick up the remaining four Premier League packages? +Where was BSkyB excluded from being a part of? +What free-to-air replacement did BSkyB join? +How many BSkyB channels were available on October 2005? +Which BSkyB channels were available on October 30, 2005? +What was Sky Three re-labeled as in 2011? +What did BSkyB initially charge additional subscription fees for? +When did Sky launch a new TV advertising campaign targeting Sky+ at women? +How much does a subscriber to BSkyB's channels pay to enable Sky+ functions? +When did BSkyB discontinue the Sky+ Box? +What did BSkyB discontinue to issue as standard? +What pay-TV scr casino system does BSkyB use? +Who owns the Videoguard pay-TV scr casino system? +What company is NES? +Who uses the Videoguard pay-TV scr casino system? +What is the name of the Personal video recorder offering? +What did Virgin Media removing from the network on March 1, 2007? +When did BSkyB and Virgin Media become involved in a dispute over the carriage of Sky channels on cable TV? +What did Virgin Media claim to have increased the channels for the channels? +Along with HD channels and HD channels, what content was not previously carried by cable? +Along with Video On Demand content and Video On Demand content, what channels were not previously carried by cable? +When did the English High Court of Justice found that SkyDrive infringed on Sky's right to the "Sky" trademark? +In what year did the English High Court of Justice find that SkyDrive will become OneDrive for Business? +What did Microsoft announce that SkyDrive will soon become? +What does SkyDrive Pro become in 2014? +What service will SkyDrive rename after an un specifable period of time to allow for an orderly transition to a new brand? +Who was the chief executive officer of BSkyB? +On what satellites did BSkyB broadcast free-to-air? +When was BSkyB's analogue service closed? +What was the name of the expansion of BSkyB's analogue service? +How many households did BSkyB reach by mid- 1994? +What was the former name of Sky UK Limited? +What kind of company is Sky UK Limited? +How many customers are in the UK's pay-TV broadcaster? +Who overtook the UK's most popular digital TV service in April 2007? +What is the name of the broadband provider in the Sky Q range? +The Sky Q Mini set top boxes connect to what? +What does the Sky Q allows all set top boxes in a household to do? +When did Sky announce the Sky Q? +When did Sky announce the Sky Q? +Where are BSkyB's standard definition broadcasts? +What is the name of the optional soundtracks for recent films? +Sky+ HD material is broadcast using what? +What system does 7-day EPG use? +What standard does Sky+ HD use? +When was Sky Digital launched? +What was the name of the satellite that Sky Digital launched in 1998? +What was the name of the new all- digital service called? +How many television and radio channels did Sky carry? +When was the Astra 2A satellite located? +When did BSkyB launch its HDTV service? +How many people had registered to receive the HD service prior to its launch? +From what manufacturer did BSkyB supply issues with its set top box? +How many customers had yet to receive the HDTV service? +What was the total number of homes with Sky+HD in March 2012? +When did BSkyB announce its intention to replace its three free-to-air digital terrestrial channels with four subscription channels? +When did Setanta Sports launch its subscription service? +What type of channels did BSkyB announce its intention to replace its three free-to-air channels with four subscription channels? +What was the new name of NTSC's services? +What is an example of a sports channel that would offer content from the BSkyB portfolio? +What is a monthly subscription called? +What are free-to-view services known as free-to-view? +What is the name of the equipped receiver that cannot be used to decrypt other services? +What is the UK's satellite constellation? +What service does the UK use to view the encrypted content of a Videoguard UK equipped receiver? +In what year were talks held for the broadcast rights for Premier League for a five year period? +Who was the current rights holders of the Premier League? +How much did ITV pay per year to keep control of the rights? +Who did BSkyB join forces with to make a counter bid? +How much did BSkyB pay for the Premier League rights? +Who enforces the operating licence of channels on their EPG? +How much is the fee for a suitable beam of a suitable beam of a satellite in a suitable beam of a satellite in a suitable beam of a satellite in a suitable beam of a +How much veto does BSkyB have over the presence of channels on their EPG? +Does BSkyB carry any control over the channel's content or carriage issues? +Does BSkyB carry any control over the channel's content or carriage issues? +When was BSkyB's digital service launched? +What was the name of BSkyB's digital service? +What is Open now called? +Which terrestrial offering and cable services did BSkyB compete with? +How many Digiboxes were sold in May 1999? +When did Virgin Media begin to offer a HD capable set top box? +Who claimed that more linear HD channels were locked up or otherwise withheld from their platform? +What service did Virgin Media focus on to carry a modest selection of HD content? +What was the name of the HD channel that was carried by Virgin Media? +What did Virgin Media intend to carry in the future? +How many homes did BSkyB's direct-to- Home satellite service become available in 2010? +What was the audience of the broadcaster in the UK? +When was the target first announced? +What percentage of households in the UK had an audience of more than 25m people? +What happened to the growth in subscriber numbers elsewhere in Europe? +What was the name of the supplemental nutrition assistance program? +What was the supplemental nutrition assistance program supposed to be used to buy? +What was the claim of a subscription to BSkyB? +What did the Daily Mail claim to establish if a woman in receipt of benefits as a single mother is wrongly claiming to be living alone? +What would subscription to sports channels betray in the household? +What is the fixed annual carriage fees for channels with both channel suppliers able to secure additional capped payments if their channels meet certain performance-related targets? +Are there any indication to whether the new deal includes the additional Video On Demand and High Definition content which had previously been offered by BSkyB? +Which company agreed to terminate all High Court proceedings against each other? +Who offered the additional Video On Demand and High Definition content? +What did both BSkyB and Virgin Media agree to terminate all High Court proceedings against each other? +What is the economy of Victoria highly? +What is Victoria's total gross state product ranked in Australia? +What is Victoria's gross state product ranked in terms of GDP per capita? +What city is home to a number of museums, art galleries and theatres? +What is the largest stadium in Australia? +Where did many Chinese miners work in Victoria? +Where was the Lambing flat riots? +Where was a riot in New South Wales? +How many miners died in Buckland Valley in 1854? +What conditions were on the gold fields? +What type of representation system were the Victorian Legislative Council elections held under? +How many electorates did the State of Victoria divide into? +How many representatives were represented in the State of Victoria? +How long are the lower house members in the Victorian Parliament? +How often are elections for the Victorian Parliament fixed and occur? +What is the centre-right Liberal Party of Australia? +Which party is the center-right of Australia? +Which political party is strongest in Victoria's North Western and Eastern rural areas? +Who won their first lower house seats in 2014? +What is strongest in Melbourne's working class western and northern suburbs? +What percentage of Victorians describe themselves as Christian? +What percentage of Victoria's population is Roman Catholic? +What is the state's largest non-Christian religion? +How many members are in Buddhism? +What percentage of Victorians claim no religion? +Where is Victoria located? +What type of state is Victoria? +Where does Melbourne rank among Australian densely populated areas? +What is Australia's second largest city? +Where does Melbourne rank among Australia's densely populated areas? +What was the name of the Aboriginal peoples in the area now constituting Victoria? +When did Great Britain claim the entire Australian continent? +Where was Victoria located in 1788? +Where was the first settlement in New South Wales? +When was the first settlement in New South Wales? +How many square miles of Victorian farmland are sown for grain? +What percentage of Victorian farmland is sown for wheat? +How many square miles of Victorian farmland are sown for grain? +What percentage of Australian pears are produced by Victorian farms? +How many tonnes of tomatoes were produced in Victorian farmland? +When was Victoria's constitution enacted? +What was the Victoria Constitution Act based on? +Who amended the Victorian Constitution? +What provisions require either an absolute majority in both houses or the approval of the Victorian people in a referendum? +What established the Parliament as the state's law-making body for matters coming under state responsibility? +What type of regions are the Mallee and upper Wienmera? +What is the average temperature in the summer of the Mallee? +What is the average temperature in the winter of the Mallee? +What was Victoria's highest maximum temperature since World War II? +When was Victoria's highest maximum temperature recorded? +What are public schools also known as? +Who runs and runs public schools? +Why are private schools levied? +Who runs parish schools? +What standards are all schools covered by government-set standards? +What type of manufacturing plants has Victoria been the base for? +What year did Ford outlaw a closed year of? +When did Holden's announcement occur? +When will Ford's Victorian plants close in Broadmeadows and Geelong? +Which major car brand has been the base for the manufacturing plants in the 21st century? +What is the typical climate of Victorian alpine areas? +What is the highest peak in Victoria? +What is Mount Bogong's highest peak? +What type of rivers are in Victoria? +What is the name of the bird that is associated with the bird? +What is the coldest part of Victoria? +What mountain system extends east-west through the centre of Victoria? +What direction does the great divide mountain system extend through the center of Victoria? +What is the average temperature in the highest parts of the Victorian Alps? +What is the state's lowest temperature in the range? +What type of lines do private and public railway operators operate over? +What is the name of the bus system that runs electrified, passenger system throughout Melbourne and suburbs? +Who owns V/ Line? +What type of services does Pacific National operate? +What type of system does Metro Trains Melbourne run throughout Melbourne and suburbs? +How many seats does Victoria have in the Australian House of Representatives? +How many seats does Victoria have in the Australian Senate? +What does the Parliament of Victoria consist of? +What is the upper house of Victoria? +Who is the Governor of Victoria? +When were writs issued for the election of the first Victorian Legislative Council? +In what year were writs issued for the election of the first Victorian Legislative Council? +What is the world's largest? +How much did Victoria's population increase in ten years? +How much gold did Victoria produce in the decade 1851- 1860? +How many public schools did Victoria have as of August 2010? +How many Catholic schools were in Victoria as of August 2010? +How many students were enrolled in public schools in August 2010? +How many full-time teachers does Victoria have? +What percentage of private students attend Catholic schools? +What is the center of dairy farming in Australia? +How many dairy cattle does Victoria have? +What percentage of Australia's dairy cattle is in Australia? +How much of Australia's milk is produced in dairy farming? +Where is most abalone and rock lobster exported to? +How much broad gauge do Victorian lines use? +What is the interstate trunk routes in the west of the state converted to? +How many narrow gauge lines do two tourist railways operate over? +Where were the 5 formerly government-owned lines built? +How many formerly government-owned lines were built in mountainous areas? +When was the colony of New South Wales founded? +Australia was divided into an eastern half named what? +What was Australia's western half named after the founding of New South Wales? +Where was Australia's colonial government located? +In what year did the Eureka Stockade occur? +Who was responsible for the "Eureka Stockade"? +What was the name of the mining taxes against Victoria? +What did the colonial authorities often reduce in the Eureka Stockade? +What was the name of the colony passed by the Imperial Parliament in 1855? +The Premier of Victoria is the leader of the political party or coalition with what in the Legislative Assembly? +Who is the leader of the political party or coalition with the most seats in the Legislative Assembly? +Who is elected to either house of parliament? +Who is the current Premier of Victoria? +What does Cabinet consist of? +What was the gross value of Victorian agricultural production in 2003? +What was the gross value of Victorian agricultural production in 2003? +How many farms occupied around 136,000 square miles of Victorian land? +How many square miles of Victorian land did the farms occupy in 2004? +How much of the state's total land surface is comprised of Victorian agricultural production? +Major events play a big part in what? +Along with cultural tourism, cultural tourism and cultural tourism, what kind of tourism does Victoria have? +Where are most of the sports tourism and sports tourism located? +Where do some major events occur in Melbourne? +Along with the Bright autumn Festival and Bright autumn Festival, what is the name of the local festival in Bells Beach? +Where did Huguenot numbers peak? +What percentage of French Catholics were French Catholics? +When did the Wars of Religion fought intermittently? +What granted the Hugueots substantial religious, political and military autonomy? +What did the Edict of Nantes do? +Where was the term Huguenot originally used? +Where was John Calvin's adopted home and the centre of the Calvinist movement? +Who was a leader of the Confederate Party? +What was the name Huguenot first applied in France to those aristocratic members of the Reformed Church involved in? +When was the label Huguenot first applied in France? +What was important to the spread of the Protestant movement and development of the Reformed church in France? +When was the French version of the scriptures prepared by the Roman Catholic priest Guyard de Moulin? +Who prepared the French version of the scriptures? +When was the French version of the scriptures printed? +Where was the two-volume illustrated version of the scriptures printed? +What was the Edict of 1591 granted to the Hugueots? +What city was among the most important of the 66 "villes de stout" that the Edict of 1591 granted to the Hugueots? +What edict granted Protestant rule to the Hugueots? +When did the royal army siege Paris? +When was the Edict of Anés? +Where did individual Hugueots arrive? +Where did Maria de la Queillerie establish a settlement? +Who was the first Huguenot to arrive at the Cape of Good Hope? +To whom did the group of Hugueots settle in the Cape of Good Hope? +When did a group of Hugueots arrive in the Cape of Good Hope? +When did Hugueots sail to North America? +Who led the Hugueots in New France? +What was the French church in New Amsterdam called? +What is the parish of the French church in New Amsterdam called? +Where did Hugueots settle in Newtown Creek? +Where did the Huguenot families of Norman and Carolingian nobility immigrate to? +Who purchased the slave owners of the Cooper, Ashepoo, Ashley and Santee River plantations? +Where was Elie Prioleau from? +When did the British Crown petition the British Crown? +Where did many Hugueots settle in the early years? +Who formed the League of Augsburg as a coalition to oppose Louis and the French state? +What did William III of Orange become? +What did William III form as a coalition to oppose Louis and the French state? +What country did the French attack in 1672? +When did the French attack the Dutch Republic? +What abolished all legal recognition of Protestantism in France? +When was the Edict of Fontainebleau issued? +Who ruled the religious provisions of the Edict of Nantes? +How many Hugueots had fled France by the early 18th century? +Who opposed the Hugueots? +What was the height of the persecution in France? +How many people were killed in the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre? +What did the Hugueots have against the French Catholics? +Why were some of the Hugueots nobles trying to establish separate centers of power in southern France? +When did the Huguenot rebellions break out? +Where did the Huguenot rebellions begin? +Who died during the uprising? +What successor became more intolerant of Protestantism? +What were the three small civil wars known as? +How many Protestants are in modern France? +What percentage of France's population is Protestant? +Where are most Protestants in modern France located? +Along with Alsace and Alsace, what mountain region is located in Alsace? +What country is encouraged by the Society's genealogical research services? +What was the name of the town where Huguenot immigrants lived in New York? +Where is the oldest street in the United States of America? +What is the oldest street in the US of America? +What does the Huguenot Street Historic District contain? +Where did Hugueots settle on the south shore of? +Who received the largest group of Huguenot refugees? +How many Huguenot refugees did the Dutch Republic receive after the revocation of the Edict of Nantes? +What was the population of the Dutch Republic at the time? +What were the first areas to provide full citizens rights to Huguenot immigrants? +What caused the Dutch Republic to receive the largest group of Huguenot refugees? +Where was the term "reformées" used for prayer and singing psalms? +What was the gate of King Hugo? +Who haunted the gate of King Hugo? +What is another term for prayer and singing psalms? +At what time did the ghosts of King Hugo gather in Purgatory? +Where are the walloons and Hugueots located? +What was the site of a weaving school from the late 16th century to 1830? +What was the condition of the refugees' initial acceptance in the City? +Where did the refugees settle elsewhere? +What has the weaving school been adapted as? +Where is the French Church Street located? +Where did Hugueots serve as mayors in the 17th and 18th centuries? +Where was D'Olier Street located? +What was D'Olier Street named after? +When did the French church in Portarlington date back to? +What did the kingdom of Hugueots create? +Where did the French crown refusal to allow non-Catholics to settle? +Who did the French crown refusal to settle in New France? +What war was the North American front of? +When did the British defeat New France? +Who succeeded to the French throne as Henry IV? +When was the warfare finally quelled? +What did the Edict of Nantes grant the equality with Catholics under the throne? +What did the Edict disband in Catholic controlled regions? +What religion did the Edict of Nantes refuse? +What did the Protestant services require? +What did the revocation forbade Protestant services? +How many Protestants emigrated to the North American colonies? +What were the Hugueots who stayed in France called? +Where did most of the Protestants arrived in France? +Where did the first Hugueots leave France sought freedom from persecution? +When did the French colonisers arrive in Brazil? +What was the name of the French colonisers that arrived in Brazil? +When was the fort destroyed? +What was the first Protestant confession of faith in the whole of the Americas? +What language do many families in South Africa speak? +What industry owes a significant debt to the Hugueots? +Where do many of the farms in South Africa still bear French names? +What do many families in South Africa have to indicate their French Huguenot ancestry? +Who was descended from Huguenot refugees? +Who signed the Articles of Confederation for South Carolina? +Where is the last active Huguenot congregation in North America? +What church does the Huguenot Society of America maintain? +What state is the largest in the Huguenot Society of America? +What industry did some refugees contribute to the East Midlands industry? +What is the name of the style of lace that demonstrates a Huguenot influence? +What is the only reference to immigrant lacemakers in the East Midlands? +When did lace begin to develop? +What were the names of the two new neighbourhoods in Berlin? +How much of the city's population was French speaking in 1700? +Why did the Berlin Hugueots switch to German? +When did Napoleon decide to switch to German? +What are some congregations founded in Berlin? +What country did Frederick William visit to help rebuild his war-ravaged and underpopulated country? +What region did Hugueots remain in in the south? +What was the name of the regional group that was rioted against the Catholic Church in the 18th century? +Who did Hugueots riot against in the 18th century? +During what years did the French troops hunt down and destroy all the bands of Capusards? +Where is Fort Caroline located? +Who established the small colony of Fort Caroline? +Where was the small colony established? +What nationality did the French naval attack against? +In what year did the French naval attack against the new Spanish colony at St. Augustine fail? +What was the name of the outpost that was founded on Parris Island, South Carolina? +On what island was the outpost of Charlesfort founded? +Who established the settlement of St. Augustine near Fort Caroline? +When was the outpost of Charlesfort founded? +What precluded a return voyage in Florida? +Where did the French Hugueots migrate to in 1700? +Where did the English Crown offer land grants? +What was the name of the village where the Huguenot Memorial Bridge was located? +How many settlers were in the isolated settlement? +When did the Virginia General Assembly pass an act to naturalize the 151 Hugueots? +When was the Dutch Revolt? +What country did Hugueots fight in the Low Countries alongside the Dutch against? +Where did William the Silent live? +Who was the leader of the Dutch revolt against Spanish rule? +What is another name for the Dutch revolt? +What act was passed before and after the passage of the Foreign Protestants Naturalization Act? +When was the Foreign Protestants Naturalization Act passed? +How many Protestant Walloons and Hugueots fled to England after the passage of the Foreign Protestants Naturalization Act? +Who was the leading Huguenot theologian and writer who led the exiled community in London? +What doctrine did Andrew Lortie support during Mass? +What war did Huguenot regiments fight for in Ireland? +Who did Huguenot regiments fight for in Ireland? +Where were significant Huguenot settlements in Ireland? +What did Irish settlements contribute to the expansion of? +What industry did the smaller settlements contribute to? +Who established a thriving glass-making works? +Who formed a Huguenot community in Saarland? +What type of work did the Condés establish? +When did some members of the Huguenot community emigrate to the United States? +When did Prince Louis de Conde establish a Huguenot community? +What were the names of the two Protestant European nations in the Holy Roman Empire? +Where did the bulk of Huguenot émigibles relocate to? +Where were the English colonies accepted and allowed to worship freely? +Where did Huguenot émigible to worship freely? +What happened to the English colonies of North America and Quebec? +Who was the king of France? +What argues that the name was derived by association with Hugues Capet? +Who suggested that the name Huguenote would be roughly equivalent to little Hugos? +What would Huguenote be roughly equivalent to? +What linguistic origins do some disagree with? +Who was a professor at the University of Paris during the Protestant Reformation? +Where was Leve a professor during the Protestant Reformation? +When was the whole Bible published in the French language? +Who established a Protestant government in Geneva? +Who converted to Protestantism? +When was the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre? +Who was killed in the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre? +How many Protestants were slaughtered in Strasbourg? +In what year did an amnesty grant the Protestants to Paris? +How many Protestants were massacred in Paris in September? +Who gained the throne in 1642? +Why did Louis XIV gain the throne? +How did Louis XIV send missionaries to Catholicism? +How did Louis XIV impose penalties? +What was the occupation and looting of Huguenot homes by military troops called? +What county is New Rochelle located in? +What was the name of the coastline peninsula of Davenports Neck? +Who purchased the Hugueots from? +What was the name of the former strong-hold in France? +What is the name of the third church that contains heirarchy including the original bell from the French Huguenot Church? +What happened to most of the Huguenot congregations in North America? +What did the Hugueots do quickly and often? +Who was the former student of Lavoisier? +When did the descendants of many families use French first names and surnames for their children? +What did E.I. du Pont establish? +Who was one of the most prominent Huguenot refugees in the Netherlands? +Where did Pierre Bayle begin teaching? +What was the name of the masterpiece created by Pierre Bayle? +Where did Historical and Critical Dictionary become one of the foundational texts of? +What is the name of the celebration and feast of the Dutch Sint Nicolaas? +What was established by Royal Charter in 1540? +When was the French Protestant Church of London established? +Where is the French Protestant Church of London located? +Where did Huguenot refugees flee to? +When was the Old Truman Brewery founded? +Where did Huguenot refugees find a safe haven in Germany and Scandinavia? +Where did Huguenot refugees found a safe haven in the Lutheran and Reformed states? +What special privileges were granted in Germany? +Who was Frederick William in charge of the Church of St. Peter and St. Paul? +How many regiments did the Hugueots furnish? +Who invited Hugueots to settle in his realms? +Who was the poet of the First World War Battle of Tannenberg? +What was the name of the Luftwaffe General and fighter ace? +Who was the last Prime Minister of the German Democratic Republic? +What is Thomas de Maizerie's nickname? +Along with nuclear power and geothermal energy, what type of power may be used in the atmosphere of steam engines? +What is the ideal thermo dynamic cycle used to analyze steam? +Water is heated and transformed into what? +At what pressure is water heated and transformed into steam? +What type of engines are steam engines? +What was the first commercially successful true engine? +Who invented the atmospheric engine? +When was the atmospheric engine invented? +What was the atmospheric engine improvement over? +Who proposed the modification of Savery's steam pump? +Where was the first full-scale working steam locomotive built? +When did the world's first railway journey take place? +Where was Merth Tydfil located? +Where was the train built near Merth Tydfil to Abercynon? +In what direction was the train built in Merth Tydfil? +What do most practical steam engines use to waste water? +What type of pumps do utility and industrial burners commonly use? +In what decade did inventions become popular in steam locomotives? +What type of applications are not widely used in the 1850s? +What type of water is supplied from a steam jet usually supplied from a steam jet? +How many expansion stages do Y-S-Tweedy engines use? +What is another name for triple and double expansion engines? +In what century was the Yarrow-Schlick-Tweedy balancing system used? +What type of engine was the Yarrow-Schlick-Tweedy balancing system used on? +Which class of passenger lines replaced the 4-cylinder triple expansion engine? +Which individual had separate admission and exhaust valves driven by trip mechanisms? +Along with Walscherts motions, what was the name of the simpler Stephenson? +What is the usual compromise solution to overlap the port on the admission side? +What may be present in the crown of the firebox? +What happens to the lead when the water level increases significantly? +Along with the lead melts, what causes the operators to manually suppress the fire? +What might the operators do if the water level drops? +What does the steam escape have little effect on? +Who patented a steam engine that produced continuous rotary motion? +What type of motion did the steam engine produce? +How many horsepower engines were powered by James watt in 1781? +In what year did engines that could provide 10,000 hp become feasible? +What was the stationary steam engine a key component of? +When did the history of the steam engine begin? +Who described the first rudimentary steam engine? +What nationality was the mathematician hero of Alexandria? +Who described the rudimentary steam turbine device in 1629? +When did Jerácio de Ayanz y Beaumont receive patents for steam powered inventions? +What type of engines came into widespread use in the 19th century? +What were compound engines called? +When was efficiency important to reduce the weight of coal carried? +What replaced reciprocating steam engines in the 20th century? +In shipping where efficiency was important to reduce the weight of what carried? +What type of power was used in the late part of the 19th century? +When did steam turbines start using steam turbines? +How many horsepower are steam turbines? +What percentage of the electric power is produced in the United States? +What type of power is provided by steam turbines in the 20th century? +What is the most common source for boiling water and supplying steam? +What is another term for firebox? +Along with waste heat, geothermal energy and waste heat, what type of energy is used in some cases? +What type of heating element can be found in a model or toy steam engine? +What is the most useful indicator for analyzing the performance of steam engines? +When were early versions of steam engines used? +Who developed the steam engine indicator? +Who developed the steam engine indicator? +Where did Charles Richard exhibit the steam engine indicator? +How many degrees out of phase are the two-cylinder compounds used in railway work? +When the double expansion group is duplicated, what is the usually balanced when the double expansion group is duplicated? +How many degrees out of phase are the two-cylinder compounds used in railway work? +What is the term for the direction of flow at each stroke? +How many strokes does the complete engine cycle occupy? +How many rotations does the complete engine cycle occupy? +How many events are in the complete engine cycle? +Along with admission and compression, what is one of the four events in the complete engine cycle? +What is a uniflow rotary steam engine where steam intakes in hot areas? +What type of cycle does uniflow engines try to accomplish? +Along with the cylinder walls and cylinder walls, what is uncovered by the passing exhaust steam? +What type of steam engine does not require valves to direct steam into and out of the cylinder? +What is the term for a fixed mounting engine? +Along with toys and toys, what are these engines mainly used in? +Where are full size working engines mainly used? +What is the working fluid in a closed loop system? +What is the term for a closed loop system? +What is the working fluid in the mercury vapor turbine? +What is the fluid of choice due to its favourable properties? +The efficiency of a Rankine cycle is usually limited by what? +In steam turbine entry temperatures, what is the average efficiency of the cycle in steam turbines? +What type of steel is used in steam turbine entry temperatures in steam turbines? +What is the theoretical Carnot efficiency in steam turbines? +What are the condenser temperatures in steam turbines? +What was the moving force behind the Industrial Revolution? +Along with railway locomotives, ships and road vehicles, what type of transport appliances were used in agriculture? +Along with steam-powered farm tractors and motorcycles, what was another name for steam-powered farm tractors? +Where did steam engines start growing commercial use? +What did steam engines use in agriculture lead to? +What was the name of the trio of locomotives built in 1808? +Who built the Twin-cylinder locomotive Salamanca? +What type of locomotive was used by Matthew Murray? +What was the name of the railway used by Matthew Murray? +Which two railways did George Stephenson build the locomotion for? +Who invented a method to lessen the magnitude of heating and cooling? +What nationality was Arthur Woolf? +What can be reduced by staging the expansion in multiple cylinders? +What requires a larger amount of torque variability to derive equal work from lower- pressure steam? +How many steam turbines are used in electricity generation? +What type of engines have almost entirely supplanted steam propulsion for marine applications? +Along with diesel engines and reciprocating diesel engines, what other type of engines have almost entirely supplanted steam propulsion for marine applications? +What is the main use of in electricity generation? +What has resulted in the widespread application of large gas turbine units and typical combined cycle power plants? +What is the fundamental thermo dynamic underpinning of the steam engine? +What happens to the waste heat added to the waste heat? +In what decade did the Rankine cycle generate about 90% of all electric power used throughout the world? +Along with solar and coal and nuclear power plants, what is one of the main components of the Rankine cycle? +What nationality is William John Macquorn Rankine? +What was the historical measure of a steam engine's energy efficiency? +What was the average amount of low- pressure designs in Newcomen designs? +What was the average duty of Newcomen designs? +How many pounds of coal were burned by watt? +Who first introduced the concept of duty? +What type of steam engines were increasing in power generation? +What type of steam engines remained the dominant source of power until the early 20th century? +What type of steam engines are produced in power generation? +Along with electric motors, what type of engines gradually replaced reciprocating steam engines? +Who developed the water pump? +What was the first commercial steam-powered device? +When was the first steam-powered device developed? +Who introduced an improvement of Savery's construction to render it capable of working itself? +Who described the improvement of Savery's construction to render it capable of working itself? +Who obtained a high- pressure engine patent in 1802? +Who introduced engines using high- pressure steam? +When was a high- pressure engine patent introduced? +What type of applications were high- pressure engines made small enough for? +What could be made small enough for transport applications? +What company is responsible for using modern materials for harnessing the power of steam? +In what country does the company operate in using modern materials for harnessing the power of steam? +How many cylinders of steam does a single-step engine contain? +What is the approximate amount of steam per kilo per watt? +What percentage of high- pressure engines does the steam engine reach on high- pressure engines? +What do steam turbines in power stations use as a cold sink? +What is a dry type cooling tower similar to? +Where is a dry type cooling tower used? +What type of cooling towers use the rejected heat to evaporate water? +How many cubic metres of make up water does a coal-fired power plant use? +Who was able to handle smaller variations in load changes? +Who was the partner of the centrifugal governor in 1788? +What was Boulton's partner's name? +What was a consequence of a constant speed change? +What did the governor not actually do? +When was compounding common for marine engines? +Where was compounding not universally popular? +What was compounding often perceived as in railway locomotives? +When was compounding not used in Britain? +What was compounding common for in industrial units? +What is another term for a reversing mechanism that means for saving steam as speed and momentum? +What does excessive compression mean? +If the exhaust event is too brief, the totality of the exhaust steam cannot do what? +What type of length do the simplest valve gears give? +What Spanish inventor obtained the first patent for a steam engine? +What nationality was the inventor of the first steam engine? +When was the first patent for a steam engine? +In what year did Thomas Savery patent a steam pump that used steam in direct contact with the water being pumped? +When was Thomas Newcomen's atmospheric engine used? +What are rotors in a steam turbine? +Where are the rotors of a steam turbine mounted? +What is a series of stators in a steam turbine? +What is a series of stators fixed to? +What is the typical speed in the USA with 60 Hertz power? +What is the power-to-weight ratio of a steam plant compared to internal combustion engines? +Along with internal combustion engines, what is another name for internal combustion engines? +What type of plant is most electric power generated using? +What is another name for steam's renewed interest in steam? +Along with fuel sources and fuel sources, what has caused a renewed interest in steam? +What engine is used in place of the cylinders and valve gear of a conventional reciprocating steam engine? +What is the Wankel engine in place of? +What was the main problem with sealing the rotors? +When did James watt develop an improved version of Newcomen's engine? +What was the main component of the newcomen's engine? +How much coal did Boulton and watt's early engines use? +What engine was created by air pressure pushing a rotor into the partial vacuum generated by condenser steam? +What did air pressure push into the partial vacuum generated by condensing steam? +How many independent mechanisms do steam engines frequently possess? +What do safety valves traditionally use to restrain in the top of a PCB? +What type of safety valve does the more recent type of safety valve use? +What is illegally broken? +Along with steam pressure and more steam pressure, what could be achieved by early safety valves? +What was the acme of the horizontal engine? +When was the Corliss steam engine patented? +How much more uniform speed did the Corliss steam engine use? +How many separate steam admission and exhaust valves did the Corliss steam engine have? +What medal was given to the Corliss steam engine when it was given? +The steam engine contributed much to the development of what theory? +Who advised the change in boiling point of water with pressure? +What was the name of the separate measurements made by watt on a model steam engine? +Who discovered latent heat? +What type of heat was discovered by Joseph Black? +What is one of the main advantages of the Rankine cycle? +What is the working fluid in the compression stage? +What percentage of the turbine power does the pump consume by condensing fluid? +Gas turbines have entry temperatures approaching what? +What is an example of a pump to supply water to the boil during operation? +What do condensers do during operation? +What is used to raise the temperature of the steam above its saturated va Pour point? +What is the name of the supply bin that can be used to move the fuel from a supply bin? +What type of mechanism is used to move the fuel from a supply bin to the firebox? +What was usually available for land-based steam engines to exhaust much of their steam? +Who supersed the steam turbine during World War I? +Along with the ocean liners and ocean liners, what was a notable warship that was not necessary for the British invention steam turbine? +Along with the Dutch invention steam turbine, what was a notable invention steam turbine? +When was HMS Dreadnought? +What provides steam that drives a turbine connected to an electrical generator? +What type of locomotives were built experimentally with electric motors? +What does steam drive a turbine connected to? +What does the steam drive a turbo generator set with propulsion provided by electric motors? +Where did some non-condensing railroad locomotives meet with success for long haul freight operations in Sweden and for express passenger work? +What is the Rankine cycle sometimes referred to as? +Where does heat addition and rejection occur? +What is isothermal processes in the theoretical Carnot cycle? +What is the term for the constant temperature processes in the theoretical Carnot cycle? +What is the working fluid received from the condenser as a gas? +What is the atomic number of oxygen? +Along with hydrogen, what is the third-most abundant element in the universe? +At standard temperature and pressure, how many atoms of the element bind to form dioxygen? +How much of the Earth's crust is oxygen the most abundant? +What is the third-most abundant element in the universe? +What percentage of the Earth's atmosphere is diatomic oxygen gas? +What is the most abundant element in the Earth's crust? +What is the atomic number of oxygen? +What is the downward trend of atmospheric oxygen levels? +When is oxygen the third most abundant element in the universe? +What is the atomic number of oxygen? +What group is oxygen a member of? +What compounds does oxygen readily form? +How abundant is oxygen in the universe? +What is the third-most abundant element in the universe? +What releases oxygen from water? +What does photosynthesis use to produce oxygen from water? +What helps protect the biosphere from ultraviolet radiation? +What is used in cellular respiration and released by photosynthesis? +What is the major constituent of lifeforms? +What releases oxygen from water? +What is the major constituent of lifeforms? +What form of oxygen is used in cellular respiration and released by photosynthesis? +Who proved that air is necessary for combustion? +Who was the English chemist who discovered that fire requires only a part of air? +What is consumed in both respiration and combustion? +When did John Mayow die? +Who proved that air is necessary for combustion? +What is consumed in both respiration and combustion? +When did Robert Boyle prove that air is necessary for combustion? +Along with combustion, what is a consumtion of Nitroaereus? +Who was the English chemist who discovered that fire requires only a part of air? +Which British clergyman focused on sunlight in a glass tube? +What was Joseph Priestley's profession? +What is a term for copper oxide? +What substance did Joseph Priestley focus on in August 1, 1774? +What substance did Joseph Priestley focus on in August 1, 1774? +What did Priestley call the gas that was liberated in the glass tube? +When did Priestley publish his findings? +Why did Priestley publish his findings in 1775? +Why did Priestley believe that a mouse was more or less active while breathing it? +Who built on Philo's work by observing that a portion of air is consumed during combustion and respiration? +Who was one of the first known experiments on the relationship between combustion and air? +When did Philo of Byzantium conduct his work on the relationship between combustion and air? +What was Philo's reaction to the creation of a vessel over a burning candle and surrounding the vessel? +Who was one of the first known experiments on the relationship between combustion and air? +What element were parts of the air in the vessel converted into? +What was Philo's work called? +Who built on Philo's work by observing that a portion of air is consumed during combustion and respiration? +What part of the vessel was converted into the classical element fire and thus were able to escape through pores in glass? +What is another term for an i combustion event? +What is the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion? +What potential do combustion hazards apply to? +What is the oxidant, not the fuel, but nevertheless the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion? +What is needed to trigger combustion? +What is the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion? +What do highly concentrated sources of oxygen promote? +What is the source of most of oxygen released in combustion? +What do combustion hazards apply to? +What was the capsule pressurized with? +Steel pipes and storage vessels used to store and transmit what? +What was the normal pressure that would be used in a mission? +What does the design and manufacture of O2 systems require? +What does concentratated O2 allow to proceed rapidly and energetically? +Steel pipes and what other device are used to store and transmit both gaseous and liquid oxygen? +What does the design and manufacture of O2 systems require? +Who was fired in a launch pad test? +What is the earth's crustal rock composed of? +What does CO2 stand for? +What is largely composed of silicates of magnesium and iron? +What does CO2 stand for? +What is composed in large part of oxides of silicon? +What is largely composed of silicates of magnesium and iron? +What is largely composed of silicates of magnesium and iron? +What is another term for oxygen compounds in the earth's crust? +What did John Dalton's original atomic hypothesis assume all elements were? +What atomic ratio did the atoms in compounds normally have? +What did John Dalton assume water's formula was? +What was the atomic mass of oxygen in 1805? +Amedeo Avogadro arrived at the correct interpretation of water's composition based on what? +What theory did not play a role in highly fuel materials that leave little residue? +What type of substances that leave little residue contained very little? +Which element did not play a role in phlogiston theory? +Which metals gain weight in rusting when they were supposedly losing phlogiston? +What happened to most common objects when burns? +What results from the filling of molecular orbitals formed from the atomic orbitals of the individual oxygen atoms? +How many oxygen atoms are chemically bonded to each other? +What is the result of the double bond? +How are the two oxygen atoms bonded to each other? +What formed from the atomic orbitals of the individual oxygen atoms? +When was oxygen discovered? +When was Joseph Priestley discovered? +Why is Priestley often given priority? +Who coined the name oxygen in 1777? +What theory did Antoine Lavoisier discredit? +What is the configuration of two unpaired electrons in dioxygen called? +What is the ground state of the O2 molecule referred to? +How many electrons are found in dioxygen? +What type of combustion does triplet oxygen prevent? +What are the highest energy, partially filled orbitals? +What was a mixture of two gases in a closed container? +What did Lavoisier believe the increase in when tin and air were heated in a closed container? +What did Lavoisier believe the increase in when tin and air were heated in a closed container? +When was Sur la combustion en general published? +What is another term for "lifeless?" +What is trioxygen usually known as? +What is ozone? +What is trioxygen damaging to? +What does the ozone layer of the upper atmosphere function as? +What does ultraviolet stand for? +What is the common allotrope of elemental oxygen on Earth? +What is used by complex forms of life? +What part of the earth's atmosphere is dioxygen? +Why is O2 used by complex forms of life? +When is O2 used by complex forms of life? +Who was able to produce enough liquid oxygen to study? +When was James Dewar able to produce enough liquid oxygen to study? +When was the first commercially viable process for producing liquid oxygen developed? +What was demonstrated for the first time by burning a mixture of methylene and compressed O2? +What is more soluble in water than nitrogen? +What is the solubility of oxygen in water? +How much oxygen does freshwater contain per liter? +What type of water contains about 95% of oxygen per liter? +How many times does the solubility of oxygen in water dissolve at 0 degrees Fahrenheit? +How abundant is oxygen in the earth's biosphere, air, sea and land? +Where is oxygen the most abundant chemical element in the universe? +What percentage of the sun's mass is oxygen? +Which oceans is oxygen the major component of? +What causes the O2 surrounding the other planets? +When did scientists realize that air could be liquefied? +Why did scientists believe air could be isolated? +Who evaporated liquid sulfur dioxide? +How much liquid was produced in either case to no meaningful analysis could be conducted? +When was oxygen liquified in stable state? +What planet has a higher proportion of oxygen-16? +What does the sun have a higher proportion of? +What event has shown that the sun has a higher proportion of oxygen-16 than does the Earth? +What type of process depleted oxygen-16 from the sun's disk of protoplanetary material prior to coalescence of dust grains? +Where does the sun have a higher proportion of oxygen isotope? +What type of oxygen is commonly formed from water during photosynthesis? +What is molecular oxygen more reactive towards? +When is singlet oxygen commonly formed from water? +What produces singlet oxygen in the plumosphere? +Which organisms play a major role in absorbing energy from singlet oxygen and converting it to the unaxcited ground state before it can cause harm to tissues? +Who measures the ratio of oxygen-18 and oxygen-16 in the shells and skeletons of marine organisms? +What climate is like millions of years ago? +What is the percentage of heavier oxygen-18 in seawater molecules? +What does the seawater left behind tend to be higher in? +During what period does snow and rain tend to be higher in oxygen-16? +What wavelengths does ooxygen have? +What has been proposed as a method of monitoring the satellites on a global scale? +Where are some remote sensing scientists trying to characterize plant health status from? +On what scale has the carbon cycle been proposed as a method of monitoring the carbon cycle from satellites? +What type of scientists have proposed using the measurement of radiance coming from vegetation canopies to characterize plant health status from a satellite platform? +What are O 2 molecules in the triplet form? +What is attracted to a magnet to a sufficient extent? +The spin magnetic moments of what electrons are in the molecule? +What is the magnetic character of oxygen when it is in the presence of? +What is liquid oxygen attracted to in laboratory demonstrations? +What are reactive oxygen species? +Why do higher organisms create peroxide, superoxide, and singlet oxygen? +What does reactive oxygen species play an important role in the hypersensitive response of plants against? +What type of organisms were the dominant form of early life on Earth? +When did the Great Ooxygenation event begin? +At what temperature does oxygen condense? +What color are liquid and solid O2? +High-purity liquid O2 is usually obtained by the fractional distillation of what? +What is used to produce liquid oxygen? +Where must liquid oxygen be segregated from? +What type of bodies does scientists determine the amount of O2 needed to restore it to a normal concentration? +At what temperature does the increased solubility of O2 occur in the oceans? +Why do polar oceans support a much higher density of life? +What does water pollution stimulate growth of? +What do scientists measure water quality? +When did oxygen gas first appear in earth's atmosphere? +When did free oxygen first appear in significant quantities? +What did free oxygen form in the oceans? +When did free oxygen begin to outgas from the oceans? +When did free oxygen begin to outgas from the oceans? +What is the unusual high concentration of oxygen gas on Earth? +What describes the movement of oxygen within and between its three main reservoirs on Earth? +How many main reservoirs does the oxygen cycle describe? +What is the main driving factor of the oxygen cycle? +What is the main driving factor of the photosynthesis cycle? +What type of sieve absorbs the nitrogen and delivers a gas stream? +What percentage of the gas stream does a sieve produce? +What gas is released from the other nutrient-saturated seolite bed? +What type of technology is increasingly obtained by oxygen gas? +What is the process of producing O2 gas? +What does H2O produce into molecular oxygen and hydrogen? +What are the gases in each limb composed of? +What type of electricity must be used if AC is used? +What are two examples of electrocatatic O2? +What type of catalysts can be used in submarines? +What kind of use does oxygen have in sports? +What is ooxygen supposed to be? +Why do athletes go off field between plays to wear oxygen masks? +What type of effect is a more likely explanation? +During what exercise are enriched O2 mixtures used? +What uses special oxygen chambers to increase the partial pressure of O2 around the patient? +What does increase O2 concentration in the lungs displace from the heme group of hemoglobin? +What causes gas gangrene? +What causes bubbles of inert gas and helium forming in their blood? +What is used to treat emphysema? +What part of the body does oxygen supplementation increase work load on? +What is used in medicine to treat a patient's ability to take up and use gaseous oxygen? +Uptake of O2 from the air is the essential purpose of what? +What does oxygen therapy impairs the body's ability to take up and use? +Why does oxygen form chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give corresponding oxides? +What does oxygen form chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give? +What mineral is written as Fe 1 − xO? +What does oxygen form chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give? +A thin film of oxide that slows the metal and become coated with a thin film of oxide that slows what? +When do passengers travel in non-pressurized commercial airplanes have an emergency supply of O2? +What type of oxygen generators does sudden cabin pressure loss activate? +What reaction produces a steady stream of oxygen gas? +What is produced by the exothermic reaction? +What is used in smaller cylinders containing compressed gas? +Where is oxygen often transported in bulk? +How is oxygen often transported in bulk? +Where is oxygen stored and shipped in smaller cylinders? +Where are bulk liquid oxygen storage containers located? +What type of organic compounds contain oxygen? +What type of compounds contain oxygen? +What are phenol and phenol used for? +What are ethers in which the oxygen atom is part of a ring of three atoms? +What type of organic compounds contain oxygen? +Where is the element found? +How many common complex biomolecules contain no oxygen? +What is the largest proportion of oxygen in the organic compounds with biological relevance? +Along with fatty acids and fatty acids, fatty acids and fatty acids, what makes up the presence of carbonyl groups in these acids and their ester residues? +Where are calcium phosphate and hydrogen phospate found? +What can also occur in deep scuba diving and surface supplied diving? +What is the result of prolonged breathing of an air mixture with an O2 partial pressure more than 60 kPa? +What is the maximum amount of exposure to a O2 partial pressure? +What is the most feared effect for divers? +What is the most feared effect of oxygen toxicity? +Why does breathing pure O2 cause no damage? +What is the O2 partial pressure in the breathing gas in spacesuits? +What is the rate of the O2 partial pressure in the breathing gas in spacesuits? +What does breathing pure O2 in space suits cause? +What is the resulting O2 partial pressure in the astronaut's arterial blood? +Where can oxygen gas be toxic? +At what partial pressure does oxygen toxicity usually begin? +What is the percentage of oxygen composition at standard pressure? +Where is oxygen toxicity not a problem for patients? +What is gas supplied through oxygen masks in medical applications? +When did the oil crisis begin? +What was the price of oil in March 1974? +When was the "second oil shock" referred to as the "second oil shock"? +What was the oil crisis later called? +Who proclaimed an oil embargo in 1973? +Why did some European nations and Japan disassociate themselves from United States foreign policy in the Middle East? +Why did the Nixon administration begin multilateral negotiations with the combatants? +When did the US Secretary of State Henry Kissinger negotiate an Israeli troop withdrawal from the Sinai Peninsula? +When did the US Secretary of State Henry Kissinger negotiate a settlement between Israel and Syria? +When did the United States unilaterally pull out of the Bretton Woods Accord? +Why did the dollar lose the value of the dollar? +Why did the currency values fluctuate unpredictably for a time? +When did OPEC issue a joint communique stating that they would price oil in terms of a fixed amount of gold? +Why was oil priced in dollars? +What happened to the dollar price of oil from 1947 to 1967? +When did OPEC slow to readjust prices? +When did the substantial price increases of the OPEC return their prices and corresponding incomes to Bretton Woods levels? +When did the price of oil remain fairly stable? +When did Syria and Egypt launch a surprise attack on Israel? +Who was the world's second largest oil exporter? +How much more do they say would happen to the crude oil going to us? +Who was the world's second largest oil exporter? +What released the underlying economic pressure on oil prices? +Why did OPEC raise the price of oil by 70% to $3.1 billion in outright grants? +When did the OPEC raise the price of oil by 70%? +When did oil ministers agree to the embargo continue to cut production? +How much did Nixon request to appropriate in emergency aid to Israel? +What was the response to the embargo on October 16, 1973? +How much money did Saudi Arabia spend in the ensuing decades? +Which Sunni extremist groups did the al-Haramain Foundation distribute funds to? +Where did arms purchases that exacerbated political tensions occur? +What was the result of the increase in income from higher oil prices and lower prices? +What is the term for the fundamentalist interpretation of Islam? +What have been held responsible for recessions, periods of excessive inflation, and lower economic growth? +The Middle East could become a superpower confrontation with what country? +When did scholars argue that there already existed a negotiated settlement based on equality between both parties prior to what year? +Whose dominance did interest groups and government agencies no match for? +Who had a negative influence on the US economy? +The price increases changed competitive positions in what industry? +What caused the embargo to increase competitive positions in areas such as the Arctic and the Arctic? +Where did the embargo search for new ways to increase oil supplies? +How long did oil and developing new fields require before significant production? +What country had a complete embargo? +What country did the UK and France refuse to use their airfields and supplies to both the Arabs and the Israelis? +What country had traditionally supported the Israelis during the Six-Day War? +The UK and France had traditionally supported what country during the Six-Day War? +Who was the successor of Harold Wilson's government in 1970? +Which country faced an oil crisis of its own? +What did the UK face during the oil crisis? +During what season did the UK strike the British to heat one room in their houses? +What country banned flying, driving and boating on Sundays? +What country rationed gasoline and heating oil? +What exacerbated the crisis in the US? +Why was newly discovered oil sold at a higher price? +What exacerbated the crisis in the US? +What was scarcity addressed by in many countries? +Who was the first administrator of the Federal Energy Office? +When was William E. Simon named the first administrator of the Federal Energy Office? +What was the purpose of the Federal Energy Office? +When did the American automobile Association report that gasoline stations had no fuel? +What was the national maximum speed limit imposed through the Emergency Highway Energy Conservation Act? +What act imposed the national maximum speed limit in 1974? +Who signed the National Highway Designation Act? +When did Bill Clinton sign the National Highway Designation Act? +When was the Department of Energy created? +What caused greater interest in renewable energy, nuclear power and domestic fossil fuels? +What do expensive quick fixes and single-shot solutions ignore? +Who has repeatedly backed policies which promise solutions that are politically expedient but whose prospects are doubtful? +Which country would not use force in 2004? +Who was worried by the British intelligence estimate of the US would not use force? +How long did the American occupation last? +Who did intelligence warn the American occupation would need to last 10 years as the West developed alternative energy sources? +What country was the country most dependent on Arab oil? +What percentage of Japan's imported oil came from the Middle East in 1970? +How much production cut did Japan receive in December? +When did Japan issue a statement that Israel should withdraw from all of the 1967 territories? +When was Japan considered an Arab-friendly state? +What was one sign of insecurity in Afghanistan? +Which two countries were increasingly dependent on American security assures? +Who was the Arab, largely Sunni Muslim nation headed by a nearist monarchy? +When did the Shah fail to maintain control of Iran? +When was the Grand Mosque in Mecca? +What did the crisis reduce the demand for? +What became mass market leaders with unibody construction and front-wheel drive? +What were the four cylinder engines that were more fuel efficient than the typical American? +Which country became mass market leaders with unibody construction and front-wheel drive? +When did the oil crisis occur? +What was the name of the larger cars introduced by the Japanese compacts? +Along with air conditioning and central locking, what was one of the improvements that caused a significant increase in the price of the new Japanese compacts? +What is one of the luxury divisions that were established by the US assembly plants? +What was the name of the compact trucks introduced? +What was the name of Mitsubishi's "F" called after the oil crisis? +Which two companies had a joint partnership with which two companies? +What policy did Ford Ranger, Chrysler Dakota, and the Chrysler S 15 end? +What forced General Motor to introduce smaller and fuel efficient models for domestic sales? +How many passengers did the Ford Fiesta have in the late 1970s? +When did the average American vehicle move 16.4 miles per gallon? +Which two luxury oriented cars became popular in the mid 1970's? +Along with Ford galaxie 500 and Ford galaxie 500, what was one of the lower price models that were not recovered? +In what year had all "full-size" American cars shrunk? +In what year did Chrysler end production of their full-sized luxury cars? +What was a prelude to the DOT "downsize" revision of vehicle categories? +In what year was oil surpassed by other countries? +In what decade did the world price decrease? +What did Saudi Arabia try to do? +What was the world price of Saudi Arabia during the 1979 energy crisis? +What was the name of the one-man spacecraft that was created during Dwight D. Eisenhower's presidency? +Who carried out the project Apollo program? +When was the first manned flight of Apollo? +Who was the first person to land on the Moon? +How many mans were in Project Gemini? +When did Apollo run? +Who supported the Apollo missions? +Who was the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project a joint Earth orbit mission with? +What was the name of the space station that supported three manned missions in 1973-74? +When was the Apollo 1 cabin fire? +When did the Apollo 1 cabin fire killed the entire crew? +What forced the cancellation of three of the three landings? +How many of the remaining six missions achieved successful landings? +What enabled the command spacecraft's propulsion and life support? +What was the first manned spacecraft to orbit another celestial body? +Which mission marked the sixth moon landing? +How much of lunar rocks and soil did Apollo 8 return to Earth? +What are some of the areas of technology incidental to rocketry and manned spaceflight? +How many astronauts did the Mercury capsule support on a limited Earth orbital mission? +How many astronauts did Apollo carry? +Who chose the name "I'd name my baby"? +What type of landings were included in the Apollo program? +When was the Apollo program conceived? +In what year did NASA announce the Apollo program to industry representatives? +Who led the in-house spacecraft design studies? +How many research contracts were awarded to the general dynamics and the Glenn L. Martin Company? +Who was NASA's Deputy administrator in 1960? +Who was elected president in 1960? +Where did John F. Kennedy want American superiority? +Why was Kennedy elected president of the Apollo program? +Who was Kennedy's newly appointed NASA administrator? +What was Kennedy speaking out against in 1960? +Who was the first person to fly in space? +Who did Yuri Gagarin refuse to make a commitment on America's response to? +When did the US House Committee on Science and Astronautics meet? +What was Kennedy's response to the news? +When did Kennedy send a memo to President Johnson? +Who did Kennedy send a memo to? +How long after Kennedy sent a memo to the US to reach a position of leadership? +What did Johnson say we were to reach a position of leadership if the country is to reach a position of leadership? +Who was given authority to grow his organization into a new NASA center? +What was the name of the nation's manned space program? +Where was the Manned Spacecraft Center chosen? +Who donated the land to the Manned Spacecraft Center? +Where were the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station launch facilities? +Where was the launch Operations Center located? +Who was the head of the V-2 rocket engineering team? +What was Debus's title in 1962? +Whose death did President Johnson issue an executive order on November 29, 1963? +How many pads were planned in October 1965? +What could be tested in two vacuum chambers capable of simulating atmospheric pressure at altitudes up to 250,000 feet? +The Apollo spacecraft could be tested in two vacuum chambers capable of simulating atmospheric pressure at what height? +How large is the vertical Assembly Building? +Who did Mueller recruit for a high management job? +When did Mueller announce his appointment as Deputy Associate administrator for Manned Space Flight? +Who did Mueller replace on his retirement? +Who was the appointment of Deputy Associate administrator for Manned Space Flight? +What was Mueller's industry experience based on? +Where did Mueller find skilled managers? +Who did Mueller refuse to recruit? +When did Mueller manage Apollo? +What position did Cardinal A. Shiever have? +What would be extremely difficult in lunar orbit? +In what year was direct ascent generally the mission mode in favor of NASA? +Who was the Associate administrator of the NASA in 1961? +Who led the ad-hoc committee in 1961? +When was a launch vehicle recommended to be used in the Apollo program? +Which group began to support LER in 1961 and 1962? +Who was the deputy director of the Office of Manned Space Flight? +Where did the engineers who took longer to become convinced of its merits? +Who was Kennedy's science advisor? +Who did Jerome Wiesner hire to chair his own spacecraft panel? +Which company did Gorme Wiesner leave to chair his own spacecraft panel? +When was the formal announcement to the press announced? +Who was unwilling to settle the dispute once and for all in Kennedy's office? +What did von Braun blur out in front of the press? +Which candidate did von Braun issue a request for proposal? +What was the name of the contractor NASA announced in November 1962? +What did the LER method allow the lander to be used in the event of a failure of the command ship? +When did an oxygen tank explosion left the command ship without electrical power? +What did the Lunar Module provide to get the crew home safely? +In what year was the Lunar Module finally dropped? +What type of command module did the preliminary Apollo design use? +What does C SM stand for? +How many men did Lunar Module take to the lunar surface? +How many astronauts did the Command Module carry? +The Command Module was designed to carry three astronauts from launch to lunar orbit and back to what landing? +What was the interior of the Command Module covered with? +What was carried to slow the descent of the Command Module? +How much did the Command Module weigh? +What supported the Command Module? +What was used for long distance communications on the lunar missions? +What happened to the Service Module before re-entry? +How much did the initial lunar flight version weigh? +What was carried on the extended lunar missions? +Who won the contract to build the C SM? +How much did the service propulsion engine need for translunar flight? +When was the initial design of the C SM supposed to be used for early testing? +What launch vehicle was built for NASA? +How many astronauts did the Lunar Module land on the Moon? +Why was the Lunar Module designed to fly through the Earth's atmosphere or return to Earth? +How much did the initial Lunar Module weigh? +How long did the initial Lunar Module allow surface stays? +Who was the Director of the Marshall Space Flight Center? +Who was von Braun transferred from to NASA? +When did the Saturn V replace the Nova? +What did the first four Saturn I test flights carry? +When were the first four launches of hydrogenplate C SMs launched? +What did the Apollo program carry to measure the safety of the translunar environment? +What did Pentagon satellites measure safety of the translunar environment? +What was the name of the upgraded version of the Saturn I? +How much thrust was produced in the second stage of the Saturn I? +What was the second stage of the Saturn V? +How much could the Saturn IB send into low Earth orbit? +What was designed to send a fully fueled C SM to the Moon? +How tall was the three-stage Saturn V? +How many stages did Saturn V send to the Moon? +What did the second and third stages do? +Who commanded the Apollo astronauts? +What were commanded by Gemini or Mercury veterans? +Who was the first NASA scientist to fly in space? +What was the last mission of the Apollo mission? +Where did Dr. Harrison Shuttle land on the Moon? +How many astronauts were awarded the Distinguished Service Medal? +What was the name of the highest honor NASA awarded? +When were the medals awarded posthumously to Grissom, White and Chaffee? +Why were the crews that flew the first Earth orbital test mission rewarded? +Where were the crews of all missions awarded to the crews of all missions? +In what year were two Block I C SMs launched? +What was the altitude of the first Block I C SMs? +What was the altitude of the second, AS-200 reached in the Pacific ocean? +What was the Command Module called? +What type of test flight did a crew fly the first Block II C SM? +What did the astronauts begin wearing? +What was replaced with a clear "fish Bowl"? +What would be included in the lunar surface of the Apollo spacesuit? +What does LMP stand for? +Who was the head of the Gemini and Apollo program? +Who was the director of Flight crew Operations for the Gemini and Apollo programs? +What year did NASA select the first Apollo crew? +Who was the rookie of the first Apollo crew? +What was the final crew selection for? +What happened to the AS-235 mission in December 1966? +When was the Apollo 1 backup crew planned? +What was the new name of the Apollo 1 backup crew? +What was the name of the crew owned by Mcdivitt, Scott and Cunningham? +Who was the program director of the "tiger team"? +What did Samuel Phillipe head to investigate North American problems and identify corrections? +When was the Lunar Module supposed to be ready for manned flight? +Who was the maned space flight administrator in 1965? +Where was the Kennedy Space Center located? +Who chose to name Apollo 1 as a motivational focus on the first manned flight? +What was the purpose of the "plugs-out" test? +Where did they train and conduct tests of their spacecraft? +What delayed the sealing of the hatch? +When did the plugs out test begin? +What began in the cabin during the test? +What happened to the astronauts before the hatch could be opened? +What atmosphere did the electrical fire spread quickly in? +Who oversaw the accident review board? +What did the review board conclude existed in Command Module design, workmanship and quality control? +Who replaced Joseph Francis Shea? +When did NASA accept an accident review board? +What was used instead of pure oxygen before launch and removal of flammable cabin and space suits? +What materials were used in the Block II spacecraft and operational procedures? +The Block I plug-type hatch cover was called for replacement of the Block I plug-type hatch cover with what? +What happened to the manned Block I program? +What type of space suits would crew members wear? +What did Mueller approve in 1967 to achieve the manned lunar landing? +How were mission types of mission types accomplished before the next ones could be performed? +What was used instead of numbers? +What was the first unmanned flight of the Saturn V? +What was the capability of the Command Module to survive a trans-lunar reentry? +When was the Command Module's heat shield carried to survive a trans-lunar reentry speed? +What type of test did NASA declare the Saturn V ready to fly men? +What was the first unmanned test flight in Earth orbit? +What was the first unmanned test flight launched from? +Who wanted a second unmanned test? +What was the main problem with the first unmanned test flight? +What was the ascent engine fired in? +How many Saturn IBs did the Apollo 8 launch instead of? +Where did the Soviet Union send animals around the Moon? +On what date did William Anders and William Anders send television pictures of the lunar surface? +Where did the Soviet Union send animals to instead of the Apollo 8 mission? +The Soviet Union believed they might repeat the feat with what? +Who was the veteran crew of the Apollo 11 mission? +When was the G mission achieved? +What did the Apollo 11 mission send to Earth? +Who were the first landing at the Sea of Tranquility? +When did the astronauts return to Earth? +Where did GEmini veteran Charles "Petere" Conrad land? +What unmanned lunar probe did Gemini veteran Charles "Petere" Conrad and Alan L. Bean walk to? +What did the Gemini veterans remove? +Where was the first lunar surface color television camera damaged? +Which vehicle would carry the exploration area of the Moon? +What was revised for the extended missions? +How many more planned landing sites did NASA publicize? +How long were Saturn Vs allowed to stay on the Moon? +What did NASA plan to increase for the last five missions? +What caused the crew to use the "life boat" to return to Earth? +What were the two veterans of the first two landings allowed to be crewed with a single veteran? +What happened to Apollo for the remainder of 1970? +What was redesigned and redesigned for the crew to return to Earth? +When was Fred Haise grounded? +What was the first successful landing in 1969? +Why did NASA begin to shrink in light of the successful landing? +What did the unused Saturn Vs become at the John F. Kennedy Space Center? +When was the decision made to cancel missions 18 and 19? +How old are the rocks collected from the Moon? +How long are the samples derived from the lunar maria? +What is the geochemical component of the Genesis Rock? +What is one important rock found during the Apollo Program? +What is never seen on earth rocks? +What do most rocks show evidence of? +What does impact melt mean? +What was the estimate of the Apollo program costs in 2005 dollars? +How many Saturn V rockets did NASA pledge in 2009? +How much did the Space Review estimate the cost of Apollo from 1959 to 1973? +What is the Apollo Extension series called? +What does AAP stand for? +Who was the most ambitious plan for using an empty S- IVB as an interplanetary spacecraft for? +In what year did the S- IVB system launch? +Where was Skylab constructed? +When did Skylab's last crew depart the station? +What was the solar telescope that would have been used on the Apollo Telescope Missions? +What orbiter began photographing the remnants of the Apollo program left on the lunar surface? +Which mission was blown over during the mission's lift off from the lunar surface and return to the mission Command Module in lunar orbit? +What is the degree to which these flags retain their original colors? +Which crew sent the first live TV pictures of the Earth and the Moon back to Earth? +The crew of Apollo 8 read the creation story in what book? +How much of the world saw the Christmas Eve transmission during the ninth orbit of the Moon? +What did the mission and Christmas provide in 1968? +Who recorded the Moon landing data? +Why was the Moon landing data recorded? +What prompted NASA to remove massive numbers of magnetic tapes from the National Archives and Records Administration? +What did the National Archives and Records Administration use to remove massive numbers of magnetic tapes from the National Archives and Records Administration? +Who built the lunar television camera at Westinghouse Electric Corporation? +Who compiled the original lunar broadcast data from Apollo 11? +Why was the video processed to remove random noise and camera shake? +Along with tapes, the CBS News archive and the CBS News archive, what recordings were made at Johnson Space Center? +Who was the original lunar broadcast data assigned to? +Where was the restored video remaining? +What are the three sources of European Union law? +What is European Union law? +What are the main sources of primary law? +What are the three sources of primary law based on the Treaties? +The legislature of the European Union is principally composed of what? +What is European Union law? +What do Regulations and Directives have on the laws of European Union member states? +What are the three sources of European Union law? +The legislature of the European Union is principally composed of what? +What are the three sources of European Union law? +What is the main sources of primary law? +The legislature of the European Union is principally composed of what? +How many sources of European Union law are primary and supplementary law? +Who enforces European Union law? +Who enforces European Union law? +Under what treaty can the European Commission take proceedings against the member state? +What is the highest court able to interpret European Union law? +Along with case law and general principles of European Union law, what is a supplementary source of European Union law? +Who enforces European Union law? +Under what treaty can the European Commission take proceedings against the member state? +What is the highest court able to interpret European Union law? +Along with case law and general principles of European Union law, what is a supplementary source of European Union law? +Who enforces European Union law? +Who enforces European Union law? +What is the highest court able to interpret European Union law? +What are the supplementary sources of European Union law? +What are the EU's primary constitutional sources? +Who has the initiative to propose legislation? +Who elects the European Parliament? +What is the supreme judicial body that interprets EU law? +What is composed of the Prime Ministers or executive Presidents of the member states? +What is the name of the "core" treaties in the EU? +What islands are excluded from the jurisdiction of European Union law? +What does the Court of Justice of the European Union do? +When may individuals rely on primary law in the Court of Justice of the European Union? +When do treaties apply? +What are the "core" treaties in the EU? +What territories where a member state is responsible for external relations? +When are treaties generally concluded for an unlimited period? +What cannot rule on their validity? +How did the principal Treaties that form the European Union begin? +What two treaties were established in the European Union? +When did Greenland sign a Treaty? +When did Norway join the UK, Ireland, Denmark and Norway? +Who signed a Treaty in 1985 giving it a special status? +The principal Treaties that form the European Union began with what two rules? +When did Norway join the European Union? +When was the single internal market in the single European Act signed? +When did Norway join the UK, Ireland, Denmark and Norway? +When did Greenland sign a Treaty? +When was there an attempt to reform the constitutional law of the European Union? +Why did the 2004 Treaty establish a Constitution for Europe never come into force? +Was the substance of the proposed constitutional treaty similar to the proposed constitutional treaty? +What was the constitutional treaty formally called? +What did the constitutional treaty significantly do? +What did the Nice Treaty do? +What happened to the constitutional law of the European Union after the Nice Treaty? +Why did the 2004 Treaty establish a Constitution for Europe never come into force? +What was enacted after the 2004 Treaty established a Constitution for Europe? +What is the main executive body of the European Union? +Who is the main executive body of the European Union? +Who sets the agenda for the EU's work? +Since 2005, how many Commissioners are there? +Who currently owns the High Representative for Foreign and Security Policy? +Which article states that Commissioners should be completely independent and not take instructions from any Government? +Who sets the agenda for the EU's work? +How are decisions taken by the Commissioners? +Which country refused to consent to changes in the Treaty of Lisn 2007? +Which Commissioners are bargained over intensively by the members states? +Which Commissioner was criticized by Parliament in 1999? +What happened to Commission v Edith Cresson's job? +Who found that a culture had developed where few Commissioners had "even the slightest sense of responsibility"? +Who appoints the European Central Bank on the Council's recommendation? +What does the President of the Council and Commissioner do? +When was the Santer Commission censured by Parliament? +Which Commissioner held that a Commissioner given a job for which would not break any law? +Who found that a culture had developed where few Commissioners had "even the slightest sense of responsibility"? +What office did the Commission of Independent Experts create? +When did the Commissioner for Health investigate? +Who has powers of amendment and veto during the legislative process? +Why are elected representatives in the Parliament deficient? +How often do Parliament elections take place? +What does the parliament have more voice than citizens in larger member states? +What does the parliament have more voice than citizens in larger member states? +Who has a monopoly on initiating legislation? +Who has powers of amendment and veto during the legislative process? +When was the first direct elections in the EU? +How often do Parliament elections take place? +What does the parliament have more voice than citizens in larger member states? +What is the Council composed of? +Who is currently former Poland Prime Minister? +How does voting takes place when voting takes place? +How many votes are there in total? +How many votes are there in the EU? +What is the second main legislative body? +How often does the EU meet? +How many votes are there in total? +What does the article 16(2) and TFEU article 238(2) mean? +What percentage of all MEPs must vote to block or suggest changes? +Who must vote in order to approve changes? +Is legislation harder or harder to change EU law than stay the same? +Which articles state that powers remain with members states unless they have been conferred? +Which court believes it has the final say? +Which article defines the ordinary legislative procedure that applies for most EU acts? +What does the Concilation Committee mean? +Which articles state that powers remain with members states unless they have been conferred? +What is convened, representing MEPs, ministers and the Commission to try and get agreement on a joint text? +What branch of the EU has played an important role in the development of EU law? +What is the main judicial body of the EU? +How many judges are supposed to possess the qualifications required for appointment to high judicial offices? +What is most EU law applied by? +What does the CJEU's duty to do? +How has the judicial branch of the EU played an important role in the development of EU law? +What is the main judicial body of the EU? +What is the name of the judicial body to deal with EU staff issues? +How long is a president elected by the judges? +What is the purpose of the CJEU's duty? +What type of law would not be overridden by domestic legal provisions? +When did the Italian Constitutional Court give an opinion about the nationalisation law? +What was Simmenthal spA's company called? +Which two courts have had to develop principles to resolve conflicts of laws between different systems? +When did Costa v Enel refuse to pay his electricity bill to Enel? +Who believes if EU law conflicts with a provision of national law, then EU law has primacy? +What takes primacy over national law? +What does the Court of Justice not accept that EU law takes primacy over national law? +When was the European Communities Act enacted? +What does the EU's legitimacy rest on? +What does the German Constitutional Court argue that it cannot override German law? +What binds EU institutions and member states to follow the law? +When were Directives, citizens or corporations said to not be allowed to bring claims against other non-state parties? +What can be subject to judicial review? +What concerns the EU's governance structure? +Who claimed that the provisions of the Treaties are directly effective if they are directly effective? +Which article prevented the Dutch Customs Authorities when it imported urea-formaldehyde plastics from Germany to the Netherlands? +What was Van Gend en Los? +What are EU Regulations the same as? +What do not generally give citizens standing to sue other citizens? +How long does the working time directive require every worker to pay holidays each year? +How long do most member states require in national law? +When did three Advocate Generals argue that Directives should create rights and duties for all citizens? +What happens if a Directive's deadline for implementation is not met? +How could a citizen or company invoke a Directive? +How long did Ms Köpcedeci work for? +What does the court of Justice argue that the Directive could still be used for? +What does the court of Justice argue that the Directive could still be used for? +Who has a duty to interpret domestic law as far as possible in the light of the wording and purpose of the directive? +What did the First Company Law Directive require? +Why did the Italian government fail to set up an insurance fund for employees to claim unpaid wages? +What was the former employee of a bankrupt Venetian firm allowed to claim from the Italian government? +Who developed the principles of European Union law? +What are some general principles of European Union Law? +How long has European Union law been recognized? +Where is the principle of proportionality recognized? +What must be adopted when there is a choice between several measures? +When did the European Court of Justice recognise the concept of legal certainty? +What principles predates European Union law? +The adoption of laws which will have legal effect in the European Union must have what? +The doctrine of legitimate expectation has its roots in what two principles? +Where is the European Court of Justice bound to draw inspiration? +The European Court of Justice cannot uphold measures which are incompatible with what? +How many treaties established the European Union mention protection for fundamental rights? +Who should be prevented from violating human rights? +When was the European Convention on Human Rights established? +What was the name of the European Court of Justice established in 1950? +When did the European Council set up a body tasked with drafting a European Charter of Human Rights? +When was the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union adopted? +Where does the Union recognise the rights, freedoms and principles set out? +The Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union has become an integral part of what? +Who enforces the Charter and the Convention? +The Social Chapter is a chapter of what treaty? +When was the Social Chapter written? +When was the Social Chapter developed? +How many general principles does the Social Charter declare? +How many pieces of legislation did the Social Charter become the basis for European Community legislation? +How many members adopted the Social Charter? +Who was the only member state to veto the Social Charter unless it agreed to be bound by the legislation? +What was the UK's only member state to veto the Social Charter as? +When was the Agreement on Social Policy added as a protocol? +When did the UK formally subscribe to the Agreement on Social Policy? +When was the UK Labour Party elected to government? +What was the name of the legislation that required workforce consultation in businesses? +When was the Parental Leave Directive adopted? +What did the workforce directive require? +Which countries formed the European Coal and Steel Community agreement in 1951? +When was EU Competition law established? +What did Article 65 ban? +Which article made provisions for concentrations and abuse of dominant position by companies? +In what year were competition rules included in the Treaty of Rome? +In what article does the Treaty of Lisn prohibit anti-competitive agreements? +What does Article 101 prohibit? +Which articles provide that a member state's right to deliver public services may not be obstructed? +What article prohibits the abuse of dominant position? +When was the concept of a social market economy introduced into EU law? +When was the Treaty of Rome? +What is the North American Free Trade Association meant to reduce? +What type of area had a tendency to give way to a customs union? +What was the driving force behind the free movement of goods in the EU? +How is free movement of goods within the European Union achieved? +Who did the Court of Justice discriminate against? +What can states be responsible for? +What French farmer vigilantes were liable for these hinderances to trade? +What is the overriding requirement derived from TFEU? +What was the minimum alcohol content of a German law requiring all spirits and liqueurs to have a minimum alcohol content? +Where did Cassis de Dijon import from? +When did Commission v Italy required that cocoa products that included other vegetable fats could not be labelled as "cholade"? +What was all Italian chocolate made from? +What did the court of Justice argue that the rules apply to all spirits and liqueurs were allowed to be imported? +Who claimed that the prosecution under a French competition law prevented them selling Picon beer under wholesale price? +What was the aim of the law to prevent? +What court reviewed Swedish bans on advertising to children under age 12 and misleading commercials for skin care products? +What law sets out a list of restrictions on restrictions on marketing and advertising to forbid conduct that distorts average consumer behaviour is misleading or aggressive? +Why did the Treaties sought? +Who focused on free movement of workers? +What was free movement increasingly based on? +What German man claimed the right to residence in the Netherlands? +Why did the Court of Justice hold that Mr Steymann was entitled to stay in the Netherlands? +Which articles of the Free Movement of Workers Regulation set out the main provisions on equal treatment of workers? +What was the Belgian Football Association v Bosman's name? +What language did the Court of Justice accept a requirement to speak to teach in a Dublin design college? +What did the Court of Justice reject the claim that a re- registration charge could be obtained? +What did the Court of Justice reject the claim that a re- registration charge could be obtained? +What has increasingly been seen as a "fenomenal" status of member state nationals by the Court of Justice? +What has the Court of Justice increased? +What court held that Austria was not entitled to restrict places in Austrian universities to avoid "structural, staffing and financial problems"? +What should be more access, along with other forms of vocational training? +What protects workers who generally lack bargaining power in the market? +When were the requirements to be registered in Milan before being allowed? +Where did the Court of Justice hold that a refusal to admit a lawyer to the Belgian bar? +What article states are exempt from infringing others' freedom of establishment? +Which court of Justice held that a requirement for lawyers in Italy to comply with maximum tariffs unless there was an agreement with a client was not a restriction? +When did the Commission look into legislation against toxic waste? +What did Spain not have a crime against? +When did the Court of Justice rule that the Commission could not propose what the criminal sanctions could be? +In what year did the Commission look into legislation against toxic waste? +What does the "freedom to provide services" apply? +Why did a Dutch lawyer move to Belgium? +What does the court of Justice argue that the Dutch would refuse to reimburse patients for medical services? +What did the Dutch health authorities regard unnecessary? +Which newspaper could not elect tax by shifting its residence to the Netherlands without first settling its tax bills in the UK? +How much capital was required to start a company? +How much did Denmark's legislature take the view companies to be started up if they were allowed to start a company? +What were restrictions on freedom of establishment justified by? +What court of Justice held that a German court could not deny a Dutch building company the right to enforce a contract in Germany? +What is the name of the monthly broadleaf forest that covers most of the Amazon basin of South America? +How many square miles are in the Amazon basin? +How many nations are in the Amazon landscape? +What is the largest and most biodiverse tract of tropical rainforest in the world? +What does the Amazon represent? +What is the Dutch name for the Amazon rainforest? +What is the largest and most biodiverse tract of tropical rainforest in the world? +Where is the majority of the rainforest contained? +How much of the planet's remaining rainforests does the Amazon represent? +How many species of tropical rainforest are in the world? +What covers most of the Amazon basin of South America? +How many square miles does the Amazon Jungle cover? +How many nations does the Amazon landscape belong to? +Where is the majority of the rainforest contained? +How many species of tropical rainforest are in the world? +What happened to the tropical rainforest after the Cretaceous-Paleogenic extinction? +Why have climate fluctuations allowed sarva regions to expand into the tropics? +What happened to the rainforest during the Oligocene? +What happened to the rainforest during the Middle Miocene? +Why did the rainforest thrive during the Miocene? +What may have allowed the tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent? +What is the typical height of the rainforest in Mya? +What allowed sarva regions to expand into the tropics during the last 34 million years? +During what period did the rainforest become a relatively narrow band? +What happened to the rainforest during the Middle Miocene? +What event allowed the tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent? +When did the rainforest extended as far south as far south? +During what period did the rainforest expand? +When did the rainforest expand during the Middle Miocene? +How long have climate fluctuations been allowed to expand into the tropics? +When did the drainage basin of the Amazon split? +What happened to the water on the eastern side of the Amazonas Basin? +What is the name of the lake that enclosed a lake? +When did water break through the Purus Arch? +Why did water break through the Purus Arch? +When was the drainage basin of the Amazon split? +Where did water on the eastern side of the Amazon go? +Where did the west water flow across the Amazonas Basin? +Where did the west water flow across the Pacific? +What is the name of the lake that enclosed a lake? +When was the drainage basin of the Amazon split? +The drainage basin of the Amazon was split along the middle of the continent by what? +Where did water on the eastern side of the Amazon go? +Where did the west water flow across the Amazonas Basin? +What is the name of the lake that enclosed a lake? +What does the acronym LM stand for? +What did the analysis of sediment deposits from the Amazon Fan indicate about the rainfall in the basin? +What do some scientists argue about the rainforest? +Why is the debate difficult to resolve? +Why is data sampling supported by the available data? +How many years are there significant changes in Amazon rainforest vegetation? +What are some of the significant changes in Amazon rainforest vegetation over the last 21,000 years? +What evidence suggests that rainfall in the basin during the last glacial maximum was lower than for the present? +What was the rainfall in the basin associated with? +How many years are there significant changes in Amazon rainforest vegetation? +What evidence suggests that rainfall in the basin during the last glacial maximum was lower than for the present? +What type of vegetation was associated with the loss of the rainfall in the basin during the last glacial maximum? +What are some scientists argue that the rainforest was reduced to small, isolated refuga separated by? +What does the practical limitations of working in the rainforest mean? +What satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon? +How many tons of dust are windblown out of the Sahara each year? +How far over the Atlantic Ocean does the Sahara get from the Sahara? +Where does 15% of dust fall over the Sahara? +How many tons of dust remain in the air? +What satellite measures the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon? +How many tons of dust are windblown out of the Sahara each year? +How many tons of dust fall over the Amazon basin? +How many tons of dust remain in the air? +How many tons of dust are windblown and falls on the Caribbean Sea? +What satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon? +Which satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon? +How many tons of dust are windblown out of the Sahara each year? +How far over the Atlantic Ocean does the Sahara get from the Sahara? +How many tons of dust fall over the Amazon basin? +What book was written by Betty Megers? +What is the maximum population density in Amazonia? +Why was the Amazon rainforest impossible to sustain a large population? +What type of findings have suggested that the region was densely populated? +How many people lived in the Amazon region in AD 1500? +Why was the Amazon rainforest impossible to sustain a large population through agriculture? +Who was a prominent proponent of the book Amazonia: Man and Culture? +What was the density of the Amazon area per square kilometer? +What book was Betty Megers a prominent proponent of? +Who was a prominent proponent of the book Amazonia: Man and Culture? +What book was Betty Megers a prominent proponent of? +What is the maximum population density in Amazonia? +How many people lived in the Amazon region in AD 1500? +What was the population of the Amazon region in 1900? +Who was the first European to travel the length of the Amazon River? +When was a complex civilization flourishing along the Amazon River? +What was the civilization later devastated by? +When were numerous geoglyphs discovered on deforested land dating between AD 0–1250? +When were numerous geoglyphs discovered on deforested land? +Who was the first European to travel the length of the Amazon River? +When was the first European to travel the length of the Amazon River? +When were numerous geoglyphs discovered on deforested land? +Who is accredited with first discovering the geoglyphs in 1977? +How long has the Amazon rainforest been shaped by man? +What does Terra Preta mean? +Where is Terra Preta distributed? +What did the fertile soil allowed in the previous hostile environment? +Where are some of the large settlements found in the middle of the Amazon forest? +Who found the settlements in the middle of the Amazon forest? +What is widely accepted as a product of indigenous soil management? +What did the fertile soil allowed in the previous hostile environment? +Where are some of the large settlements found in the middle of the Amazon forest? +Who found the settlements in the middle of the Amazon forest in 2003? +What were some of the evidence of in the settlements in the middle of the Amazon forest? +How many insect species are in the region? +How many bird species live in the Amazonian rivers and streams? +How many plant species are in the region? +How many fish species live in the Amazonian rivers and streams? +How many invertebrate species have scientists described in Brazil? +How many insect species are in the region? +How many birds and mammals are in the region? +How many plant species are in the region? +How many reptiles have been found in the region? +How many bird species live in the Amazonian rivers and streams? +How many acres of Ecuadorian rainforest are found on Earth? +How many tree species does the Ecuadorian rainforest support? +How many tonnes of living plants are in Amazon? +What is the average plant biomass in Ecuador? +How many species of plants of economic and social interest have been registered in the region? +What is the biodiversity of plant species? +How many tree species does the Ecuadorian rainforest support? +How many living plants are in the Amazon rainforest? +What is the average plant biomass per hectare? +How many species of plants of economic and social interest have been registered in the region? +What can stun or kill in the river? +What is one of the largest predatory creatures in the rainforest? +What is known to bite and injure humans? +What do poison dart frogs secrete through their flesh? +What species can spread the rabies virus in the rainforest? +What is the conversion of forested areas to non-forested areas? +When was access to the forest's interior highly restricted? +Farms established during the 1960s were based on crop cultivation and what? +Why were the colonists unable to manage their fields and crops? +Why are areas cleared of forest visible to the outer space? +What was the total area of forest lost in the Amazon between 1991 and 2000? +How many square kilometres did the total area of forest lose in the Amazon? +What is most of the lost forest in the Amazon? +What is Brazil's global producer of soybeans? +What percentage of land deforested since 1970 is used for livestock pasture? +Who has been used to justify many of the controversial transportation projects in the Amazon? +What did the highways successfully opened up the rainforest lead to? +What was the mean annual deforestation rate in 2000 to 2005? +Has deforestation declined or declined in the Brazilian Amazon between 2004 and 2014? +What was the mean annual deforestation rate from 2000 to 2005? +What are environmentalists concerned about? +Why are environmentalists concerned about loss of biodiversity? +What could accelerate global warming? +What percentage of the world's terrestrial primary productivity does Amazonian forests account for? +What is the order of carbon stores in ecosystems? +What conditions did the Amazon rainforest become unsustainable under? +What caused a computer model of future climate change? +When did the Amazon rainforest become unsustainable? +When was the rainforest threatened by climate change in addition to deforestation? +What causes the rainforest to be threatened by the 21st century? +What continues to be destroyed by deforestation and ecocide? +Along with ethno-biology and conservation efforts, what efforts have caused a greater increase in indigenous lowland South American peoples? +What destroys indigenous territories as indigenous territories continue to be destroyed by? +Which indigenous people struggle to fight for their cultural survival and the fate of their forested territories? +What indigenous peoples have gained increased attention in the subsistence and symbolism of indigenous peoples? +What is used to protect tribal lands from commercial interests? +What group uses handheld GPS devices and programs to help strengthen their territorial claims? +Where do the trio tribe live? +Why do the trio tribe map out their ancestral lands? +What is the use of remote sensing for the conservation of the Amazon? +What type of classification is crucial to accurately map the Amazon's biomasss and subsequent carbon related emissions? +What is crucial to accurately map the Amazon's biomasss? +Who organized the trees of the Amazon into four categories? +In what year did Tvetlana Kuplich organize the trees of the Amazon into four categories? +What does the researcher use to accurately place the different portions of the Amazon into one of the four classifications? +When did parts of the Amazon basin experience the worst drought? +Where are the scientists who argue that the drought could survive? +What caused scientists to argue that the drought response could be caused by the Brazilian National Institute of Amazonian Research? +What is the forest turned into? +What publication reported that the forest in its present form could survive only three years of drought? +When did the Amazon rainforest experience a severe drought? +How many square miles of rainforest were affected by the drought? +How many epicenters did the 2010 drought have? +When was the drought focused on the southwestern part? +How much carbon dioxide does the Amazon absorb in a typical year? +What is commonly known as a phylum of animals that live in marine waters worldwide? +Where do ctenophora live? +What is the range of adults of various species? +What is ctenophora? +What are the largest animals that swim by means of cilia? +What do some authors rely on for both digestion and respiration? +What is the size of a ctenophora? +What are the largest animals that swim by means of cilia? +What is commonly known as a phylum of animals that live in marine waters worldwide? +What is the size of a ctenophora? +What do some authors rely on for both digestion and respiration? +What are the names of the Greek animals that live in marine waters worldwide? +Where do animals live in worldwide? +What do ctenophores eat in favorable circumstances? +How many species have been validated? +How many species have not been fully described and named? +How many species of ctenophores have been validated? +What are little tentacles fringed with? +What do ctenophores eat in favorable circumstances? +What do coastal beroids lack? +What are teeth? +What do ctenophores eat in favorable circumstances? +What are little tentacles fringed with? +What are teeth? +What are the little tentacles covered with? +How many species of ctenophores have been validated? +What is a single animal that can produce both eggs and sperm? +What are the beroids and no tentacles called in most species? +Are juveniles capable of reproduction before reaching the adult size and shape? +What is hermaphrodites? +What does hermaphrodites do? +What kind of hermaphrodites are in which the eggs and sperm mature at different times? +What type of eggs are fertilized inside their parents' bodies? +What enables small populations to grow at an explosive rate? +What is hermaphrodites? +What does hermaphrodites do? +What happens to the eggs and sperm in a sequential hermaphrodites? +What type of eggs are fertilized inside their parents' bodies? +What are the miniature beroids with large mouths and no tentacles? +Where has one ctenophore been introduced? +What ctenophore has been introduced into the Black Sea? +What are some factors that caused the growth of the Mneiococcus population? +Where does Beroe prey? +What ctenophore has been introduced into the Black Sea? +What types of organisms would otherwise have fed the fish stocks in the Black Sea? +Where do ctenophores occur in very high numbers? +Where do ctenophores occur in very high numbers? +What is another term for phytopatton? +What ctenophore has been introduced into the Black Sea? +What is one ctenophore blamed for? +What helped to mitigate the problem? +When did the Cretaceous-Paleogenic extinction occur? +Since the 1980s, what are ctenophores not? +How long ago have ctenophores been found in lagerstadtn? +What do fossils thought to represent ctenophores apparently with? +How long ago have ctenophores been found in lagerstadtn? +When did all modern ctenophores appear relatively recently? +Since the 1980s, what are ctenophores not? +What do fossils thought to represent ctenophores apparently with? +What is a complex phylum of ctenophores? +How are ctenophores distinguished from other animals? +Ctenophores are less complex than what other animals? +What forms an animal phylum that is less complex than sponges? +Ctenophores are distinguished from all other animals by what? +What is a complex phylum of ctenophores? +Ctenophores are distinguished from all other animals by what? +Ctenophores are distinguished from all other animals by what? +Which two animals have muscles and adhere to prey? +Ctenophores are less complex than what other animals? +What is the term for the middle layer of jelly-like material in cnidarians and ctenophores? +What are ctenophores and cnidarians traditionally labelled? +What are the two main layers of cells that sandwich a middle layer of jelly-like material? +Along with cnidarians and cnidarians, what is another term for ctenophores? +What is the main method of locomotion? +What is cilia? +What are the largest non-colonial animals that use cilia? +What does "ctenophora" mean? +Along with Beroe, Beroe and Mneiococcus, what coastal coastal era has a significant amount of attention on ctenophores? +What type of species are very fragile? +Why do ctenophores need tough enough? +What are the names of the three coastal species? +The inner surface of the cavity is lined with what? +What does the photocytes produce? +The mouth and what other organ acts as a stomach? +What does the internal cavity form? +What are the roots of the tentacles? +What are eight comb rows called? +What are combs? +What is the extra compact filament suspected to have? +Where do ctenophores usually swim? +How long are the "combs" in a row? +What do some species rely on to adapt to water of different densities? +Where do ciliary roates pump water from the body cavity to increase its bulk and decrease its density? +Why do ciliary ro sets in the body cavity pump water into the mesoglea? +What do the ciliary roates do to increase the density of seawater if they move from brackish to full-dense seawater? +What is the largest single sensory feature? +Where is the aboral organ located? +What is the statohyster protected by? +What is the main component of the aboral organ? +What is a statohyster? +What is the common coastal coastal body? +What does the body extend from opposite sides of the body? +Does a ctenophores have bodies that are more or less rounded? +Where is the body of ctenophores housed? +Where does the egg-shaped body of a coastal ctenophores have the mouth? +What is another term forlittle tentacles? +What are colloblasts? +What is the cell type of unknown in the phylum Ctenophora? +How many types of movement are used in capturing prey? +What are the three types of movement used in? +How many rows of combs run from near the mouth to the opposite end? +Where do eight rows of combs run? +Where are the combs that run from near the mouth to the opposite end located? +What runs out under the dome and splits to connect two adjacent comb rows? +What are muscle, cuplike extensions of the body that project beyond the mouth? +What causes microscopic prey toward the mouth? +How many auicles are in the lobes on either side of the mouth? +What does cilia produce water currents? +What do Lobate feed continuously on? +How can Lobate escape from danger? +What happens when a jet of lobate can escape from danger by clapping their lobes? +What are the movements of lobate' combs coordinated by? +How are lobate's combs coordinated by nerves? +What is Beroida also known as? +What is the name of the group that has no feeding appendages? +What happens to the mouth of the Beroida? +What happens when the animal is not feeding? +What does the Beroida have? +What is the term for belt animals? +What is the largest ctenophores? +What does the term "cestida" mean? +How can the comb-rows of the animals swim? +What is a "darting motion"? +What is on the aboral surface of a platyctenida? +How do platyctenid bodies do? +What do platyctenid species lack? +Where do platyctenids live? +How are eggs and sperm released? +What do platyctenids use to keep the eggs in brood chambers? +In what genus has self-fertilization been seen? +Where are the gonads located? +What do platyctenids use to keep the eggs in brood chambers until they hatch? +What does Beroe the juveniles lack in the genus Beroe? +Where do the juveniles live? +When do the juveniles attain the adult form by a more radical metamorphosis? +Does the flat, bottom-dwelling platyctenids behave more or less like true larvae? +What genus lacks tentacles and tentacle sheaths? +What does Bathyctena and Eurhamphea vexilliera produce? +What happens when some species produce secretions that luminesce at much the same wavelengths as their bodies? +What is the term for secretions that luminesce at much the same wavelengths as their bodies? +What happens to adults when luminesce is diffused over their bodies? +How many ctenophores are there? +What species does Haetlia prey on? +What does Haetlia prey on jellyfish do? +What types of prey does a parasitic prey typically operate on? +Who feeds exclusively on sallus? +What made ctenophores a poor diet for other animals? +What is the name of the fish that digest ctenophores 20 times fast as an equal weight of Shrimps? +What is often difficult to identify in the guts of possible predators? +Where do herbivorous fishes live? +What do some jellyfish and turtles eat? +What was accidentally introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov? +How was the Black Sea and Sea of Azov introduced? +How were Mneiococcus populations brought under control? +When was the Western Atlantic ctenophore Mnei accidentally introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov? +What did the cooling of the local climate do? +Why are ctenophores extremely rare as fossils? +What could a comb jelly represent? +When were ctenophores widespread in the Cambrian period? +How many species were found in the Burgess Shale and other Canadian rocks? +What did all three species lacked? +How long ago did the fossil Stromatoveris date to? +What is very similar to Vendohion period? +What is an evolutionary "aunt" of ctenophores? +What is the early Cambrian fossil Stromatoveris similar to? +What period is Vendoshionia similar to? +What are ctenophores supported as the sister lineage to? +What is the earliest-diverging animal phylum instead of ctenophores? +What is the last common ancestor of modern ctenophores except? +What type of morphological analysis did Richard Harbison conclude the cdipids are not? +When did the Cretaceous-Paleogenic extinction occur? +Who wrote the purely morphological analysis in 1985? +What is the county seat of California? +How far is the city from Los Angeles? +What does the name of the city's flag mean in Spanish? +What is featured on the city's flag? +What is the county seat of the state of California? +When did the Central Pacific Railroad establish a station near Easterby's? +What caused many Millerton residents to move to the new community? +In what year did the city become an incorporated city? +How many streetcars did the Califno Traction Company operate by 1931? +What store grew around the station? +What percent of the population in 1940 was Asian? +What was primarily a Japanese neighborhood before World War II? +Where was the site of the Pinedale Assembly Center? +What is the Pinedale Assembly Center? +What was the assembly center used to relocate the Native Americans to internment camps during World War II? +What was the first successful credit card in 1958? +What was the first successful credit card in 1958? +What did the financial instrument allow cardholders to do? +In what year did Bank Americard become a separate company? +What is the name of the separate company that Bank Americard was renamed? +Who was the Hall of Fame guitarist in the 1970s? +Who recorded the song "walking into Richmond"? +What town did Aken grow up in? +Where was Aken's first TV show played guitar? +Who adopted Aken? +How many large public parks are in the city limits? +What is the name of the park located near Downtown Mexico City? +What is the largest park system in the US? +What is the name of Woodward Park? +What is the largest park system in the US? +During what time period did Downtown San Joachim Valley become filled with electric Streetcars? +What were the names of the architectural buildings that were located in the county courthouse? +What is the Grand 1601 called? +What was the name of the hotel that was burned down? +In what year was the city converted into the city's first pedestrian malls? +What was the name of the mall renamed in 1964? +What is the name of the art piece in the world that one can walk up to and touch? +Where will the public art pieces be placed? +What will the public art pieces feature? +Where is the neighborhood of Sunnyside? +What are the major thoroughfares of Sunnyside? +When was the county island developed? +Which neighborhood is located in the City of Mexico City? +Who designed the Sunnyside Country Club? +What is the popular neighborhood known as the Tower District centered around? +When was the Tower Theater built? +What is another name for the Tower District? +What was the original name of the original building in the Tower District? +How far south of the Tower District is the Tower District? +When was the Tower Theatre re- opening? +What were the first run movies in the Tower Theatre? +When did Roger Rocka's Dinner Theater & Good Company Players open? +Where was Autra McDonald a high school student? +What were the leading roles of a high school student at the theater? +Along with nightclubs, nightclubs and nightclubs, what is a part of the neighborhood? +How long is the Tower District operating? +What is known as the center of the LGBT and heavy metal community? +What is known as the center of the LGBT and heavy metal community? +What is known as the center of the LGBT and heavy metal community? +What is the area known for? +What type of houses are designed by Rexno architects, Hilliard, Taylor & Wheeler? +What does the residential architecture of the Tower District contrast with the newer areas of urban sprawl in north and east areas? +When have many of the early 20th century homes been restored? +What was the home to many large, stately homes located between First Street and Cedar Avenue on the east? +Who was the mapped for the Alta Vista Tract? +In what year did developers Billings & Meyering begin marketing the property with fervor? +How many homes did the Alta Vista Tract have? +Who provided streetcar connections between downtown and County Hospital? +What is another name for the "West Side"? +What direction does the west side of the city lie? +What is the neighborhood traditionally considered to be the center of? +What are the largest Mexican-American populations in the city? +What is the oldest neighborhood in the city? +Who was the neighborhood named after? +What type of trees are located on the height of the Kearing Boulevard? +Which two avenues were the preferred neighborhood for the elite African-American families? +What area was given the name for the southern edge of the West Side south of Jensen and west of Elm? +What was known as the " Dog Pound"? +When were public housing developments built in the neighborhood? +Where is the shopping center located? +Which two apartments have large processing facilities in the neighborhood? +Where is the Rexno Chandler Executive Airport located? +How much retail activity does the neighborhood have? +Who founded Woodward Park? +How many acres is the park located in? +How many people are in the amphitheatre? +How long is the Lewis S. Eaton trail system? +When is the Tucson park open? +When was Sierra Sky Park Airport formed? +Who created the nation's first planned aviation community? +What is the first aviation community to be built? +Along with personal aircraft and personal aircraft, what transportation does Sierra Sky Park Airport allow to share certain roads? +Where are there numerous communities across the world? +What type of summers are in the Köppen B Sh? +Which month is the warmest? +What is the average annual precipitation in the area? +Where do most of the wind rose direction occurrences occur? +When is there an increased presence of southeastern wind directions in the wind rose statistics? +What is the record high temperature for the island in July of 1905? +When was the record high temperature for the island set? +When was the most rainfall in the month? +What is the heaviest snowfall at the airport? +What is the most rainfall in the month of November 18, 1885? +What was the population of the 2010 United States Census? +What percentage of the population in 2010 was White? +How many Native Americans were in the 2010 United States Census? +What percent of the population in 2010 was non-Hispanic White? +What was the population density of the 2010 United States Census? +How many households had children under the age of 18 living in them? +What percent of households had a female householder with no husband present? +How many same sex married couples were there? +What was the average family size in Atlantic City? +What was the average household size in Atlantic City? +How many people lived in the city in 2000? +How many housing units were there in 2000? +What percentage of the City of Bostons population is Black? +What percentage of the City of Bostons population is Asian? +What was the population density in 2000? +Why did the Federal Communications Commission decide to avoid interference with UHF television stations in the San Francisco Bay Area? +What is the name of the first UHF television station to begin broadcasting? +When did KKJ-TV begin broadcasting? +What is KKJ now known as? +What is the name of the CBS affiliate? +What is the main north/south freeway that connects the major population centers of the California Central Valley? +What is the name of the Freeway that heads east to the city of Clovis and Huntington lake? +What is the name of the freeway that heads north of the Tucson? +Where does State Route 183 come from? +What is the largest city not directly linked to an Interstate highway? +When was the Interstate Highway System created? +What is the current name of the State Route? +What is one reason the Interstate Highway System was created? +Who runs the passenger rail service in the city? +Where is the Santa Fe Railroad Depot located? +Which railroads cross in the city? +Which railroad operates former Southern Pacific branchlines heading west and south of the city? +Where is the Santa Fe Railroad Depot located? +What was the name of the technology that was developed in the 1950s? +What was the goal of the Distributed Adaptive Message Block switching? +What did the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block switching contrast? +Why is the new name packet switching developed in the early ARPANET? +What was the name of the concept that was developed in the 1950s? +What was the goal of the Distributed Adaptive Message Block switching? +Why is the new name packet switching developed in the early ARPANET? +What is characterized by a fee per unit of connection time? +What is circuit switching characterized by when no data is transferred? +How is circuit switching characterized? +What is characterized by a fee per unit of connection time? +What is circuit switching? +How is circuit switching characterized? +How is circuit switching characterized? +How can packet mode communication be implemented? +How are packets normally forwarded? +How are packets delivered in case of a shared physical medium? +How can packet mode communication be implemented? +How are packets normally forwarded? +How are packets delivered in case of a shared physical medium? +What concept did Bard develop during his research at the RNA Corporation for the US Air Force? +What did the US Air Force develop the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching during his research? +What three key ideas does the work focus on? +What does the work focus on? +What did Report P-2525 described? +How are packets distributed? +What did Bard develop the concept of? +What three key ideas does the work focus on? +What did Davies do in 1965? +What did Davies call the UK's message routing methodology? +What did Davies call the packet switching methodology? +Where did Davies' team suggest the proposal? +Who developed the packet switching methodology? +What did Davies call the UK's message routing methodology? +Why did Davies meet with Lawrence Roberts? +What is a connectionless mode? +How are packets routed individually? +How is each packet labeled with the sequence number of the packet? +When is the original message/ data re assembled at the destination? +What is different for different packets? +Why does a packet require the identity to look up the connection id in a table? +What are the packets? +What does connection-oriented transmission require? +What connection-oriented operations do both X25 and frame relay provide? +What is the virtual circuit and virtual channel? +What is the virtual circuit and virtual channel? +What is the virtual circuit and virtual channel? +When did ARPANET and ARPANET become operational? +What are the two main differences in the division of functions and tasks between the hosts at the edge of the network? +When does the network guarantee sequenced delivery of data to the host? +What does ADP stand for? +What was Apple Talk? +What features did Apple Talk include? +What did the Apple Talk system do? +What was the Apple Talk system? +What was the first network to make the hosts responsible for reliable delivery of data? +What was the first network of ARPANET? +How were the hosts responsible for reliable delivery of data? +What did concepts of the cycle switching network influence? +What is DECnet? +What was the original purpose of the first network protocol created by Digital Equipment Corporation? +What was the first phase of the networking powerhouse in the 1980s? +Why were the implementations of the DECnet Phase II developed? +What was the purpose of Warner Sinback? +What was the computer time-sharing service called? +Why did Warner Sinback lose money from the beginning? +What did Warner decide to do to a time-sharing system? +How did the Michigan Educational Research Information Triad explore computer networking between three of Michigan's public universities? +Where was the packet- switched network first demonstrated? +Which two public universities join the Merit network? +What was Telenet? +Who founded Telenet? +What was the purpose of Telenet? +What did ARPANET change? +What happened to Telenet in 1973? +Where was tymnet headquartered? +What was the purpose of the internet communications network? +What did users typically do? +What did the private network business allow? +How were private networks connected to the public network? +What two kinds of X25 networks were initially implemented with an X.25 external interface? +What was the joint venture of Bell Canada and Northern Telecom? +How could a user call a host on a foreign network? +What was the name of the Australian public X25 network operated by Telstra? +What did the Australian tax Office make use of ASTP? +How can access be accessed to a Australian public X25 network? +What was datanet 1? +Why was datanet 1 used as the public switched data network? +What was the name of the public switched data network operated by the Dutch PITT Telecom? +Why did the use of the name Datanet 1 contribute to the confusion? +What was the name of the computer network funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation? +What was the purpose of the Computer Science Network? +What was the purpose of the Computer Science Network? +What is Internet2? +Who built the first internet2 network? +What was the first internet2 network called? +What did Internet2 announce in 2006? +What is the new capacity network called? +What was the name of the program that was started in 1985 to promote advanced research and education networking in the United States? +What did the National Science Foundation Network promote? +Why was the National Science Foundation Network created to link researchers to the nation's funds and private industry partnerships? +What does VBS stand for? +What was the aim of the very high speed backbone network service? +What was the name of the agreement between the VBS and the National Science Foundation? +How many universities and research and engineering institutions were connected by the VBS in 1998? +What was the name of the first production of the very high speed backbone network service? +Where did the Black Death originate? +Where did the Black Death take place? +What is the Black Death estimated to have killed? +When did the world population recover to pre-plague levels? +When did the plague occur in Europe? +What is the term for Yersinia pllus? +When are nestorian graves found in Kazakhstan? +Where did the waves of the plague originate? +When did the famine of the plague begin? +How many Chinese and Asians were killed in the epidemics? +Who first introduced the plague to Europe? +Under whom was the Mongol army suffering from the disease? +What did the army catapult over the city walls of Kuff? +Where did the Genoese traders travel to after fleeing the plague? +What conditions contributed to the severity of the Black Death? +Where did the disease spread from Italy? +Where did Norway's ship spread to in 1349? +Where was the plague most common? +Where did the disease spread northwest from 1348 to 1350? +When was Norway's ship introduced in Norway? +What did the plague cause in the Middle East? +When did the plague reach Alexandria in Egypt? +How did the plague reach Alexandria in 1347? +What happened to the people of Asia Minor during the epidemic? +Who claimed that the Latin name "Black Death" for the 14th-century epidemic first appeared in modern times? +What was the Latin name for the 14th century epidemic? +Who wrote the book "Vulgo & ab effectu atram death"? +When was the medieval epidemic first called the Black Death? +Where did the name spread through in the 14th century? +What did the king of France blamed in a report to the king of France? +Who blamed the heavens? +What became the most widely accepted theory? +What is the name of the theory that sought to give advice to sufferers during the Middle Ages? +What was the name of the epidemic that began in southern China in 1865? +When did the 19th century plague begin? +What was the name of the 19th century plague? +What was established in 1898 by Paul-Louis Simond? +What was the bubonic plague mechanism dependent on? +Who wrote about the Great Pstilence? +What would appear to appear to be? +When was the second edition of the Bubonic plague adopted? +What animals were involved in the Black Death? +What was the Justinian plague prevalent in the Eastern Roman Empire? +What is the mortality rate of the bubonic plague? +What is the mortality rate of the bubonic plague? +What percentage of people who contract the bubonic plague die within eight days? +What is the mortality rate of the bubonic plague? +What is a symptom of high fevers? +When did the scientific journal published a paper by a multinational team that undertook a new investigation into the role of Yersinia plebis in the Black Death? +What did the study undertaken in 2010? +How did they assess the presence of DNA/RNA? +Where were PCR techniques used? +What was the result of the debate about the etiology of the Black Death? +What are two previously unknown clades? +What modern isolates of the modern Y. pestic strains were found to be ancestral to modern isolates of the modern Y. plebis strains? +What did the study suggest that the plague may have entered Europe in two waves? +Where did the first variant entered Europe? +When did the plague pit spread through France and France? +How have the results of the Haensch study been done? +Where was the evidence derived from Black Death victims? +What was the result of the Black Death in medieval Europe? +When was the study published in Nature? +Who challenged the plague theory in 1970? +What did J. F. D. Shwsbury think was inconsistent with the bubonic plague theory? +What did J. F. D. Shwsbury conclude about the mortality in rural areas? +What was the first major work to challenge the bubonic plague theory? +Who was one of the authors that challenged the bubonic plague theory? +What is important as an identification of symptoms? +What are researchers hampered by? +What is the estimates of the overall population at the start of the plague? +Where are estimates of plague victims usually extrapolated from? +When was no census undertaken in England? +According to a bubonic plague theory, what was the rat population insufficient to account for a bubonic plague epidemic? +What was the difference between bubonic plague theory and bubonic plague theory? +Why are temperatures too cold in Europe for the Black Death? +What is the spread of the Black Death? +How long is the pattern of the Black Death separated? +What was the cause of the epidemic? +What did Norman Cantor think the cause of a combination of anthrax? +What are some diseases that can be explained by a combination of bubonic plague with other diseases? +What is another term for septicemic? +How many bodies were exhumed from the Cloggerwell area of London? +What is the death rate for the Middle East? +How much of Paris's population died during the Black Death? +What was suggested to be buried in isolated, evenly spaced graves? +What percentage of the population was uncommon in crowded cities? +What areas were less vulnerable to contagion? +When did the plague return to Europe and the Mediterranean? +When did Biraben say the plague returned to Europe? +How many people did France lose to the plague? +What do historians propose in the absence of census figures in England? +When did the Black Death subside? +What percentage of the population did the outbreak in 1479 take? +When did the Great Plague of London end? +How many people died in the plague in Paris? +Where did the Black Death take place? +What was the name of the Late outbreaks in central Europe? +When did the last plague outbreak occur in Oslo? +When did the plague occur in Venice? +How many victims did a plague claim in Italy in the first half of the 17th century? +How many people were killed in the plague in 1658? +How much did the plague of 1649 probably reduce the population of Seville? +What two countries were killed in the Great Northern War? +When did Europe's last major epidemic occur? +When was the Black Death? +How many inhabitants did Algiers lose to the Black Death? +When did the plague remain a major event in Ottoman society? +How much of the population of Baghdad has been wiped out? +When a rock crystallizes from what two types of rock? +What type of rock can be turned into? +What is formed from which an igneous rock may once again crystallize? +What are the three major types of rock? +Why is a metamorphic rock turned into a metamorphic rock? +What was the most important part of the earth's lithosphere? +What does the earth's lithosphere include? +What is the term for the solid, upper mantle? +The oceanic lithosphere is the rigid upper thermal boundary layer of what? +When did seagonal spreading show that the Earth's lithosphere was separated into a number of tectonic plates? +What were mid- ocean ridges explained as? +What were the boundaries of volcanoes and earthquakes explained as? +What resulted in widespread powerful earthquakes? +Whose theory of continental drift provided a mechanism for continental drift? +Where does the lithosphere move over? +What do seismologists use in reverse to image the interior of the earth? +What is on top of the layered model of the earth? +What is on top of the layered model of the earth? +What do seismologists create detailed images of inside the earth? +What is below the outer core of the earth? +What shows the most recent eon of the earth? +What is a short period with short epochs? +What is the latest epoch? +When does the Pleistocene (P) epoch stand for? +What pertains to the formation of faults and the age of the sequences through which they cut? +If a fault is found that penetrates some formations that are not cut, what are the formations that are not cut? +What can help determine whether the fault is a normal fault or a thrust fault? +If a fault is found that penetrates some formations, what are the formations that were cut? +What are older than the rock which contains them? +What are these foreign bodies picked up as? +What is another term for sedimentary rocks? +What states that if sedimentary rocks are found in a formation? +In sedimentary rocks, what is it common for in sedimentary rocks? +What is based on the appearance of fossils in sedimentary rocks? +Who laid out the principles of succession? +The principle of succession becomes what? +What type of organisms exist at the same time period throughout the world? +Whose theory of evolution was based on principles laid out by William Smith? +When was important advancement in geological science facilitated? +What did geologists use to date sections of rock relative to one another? +What could be applied to fossil sequences in which there was datable material converting the old relative age into? +What did geologists use fossils and stratgraphic correlation to date sections of rock relative? +What could be used to determine the old relative ages? +What can be used to determine temperature reports within the crust? +What is the point at which different radiometric isotopes stop diffusing into and out of the crystal lattice? +What is measured in minerals that give the amount of time that has passed since a rock passed through it's closure temperature? +What can provide absolute age data for sedimentary rock units? +When rock units are placed under what compression? +Where do thrust faults form? +What is a term for deeper rock units in the center of the fold buckles upwards? +What are antiforms called? +What are the tops of the rock units within the folds called? +What causes the rock units as a whole to become longer and thinner? +What are the lenses of the Grand Canyon called? +Where is the entire sedimentary sequence of the Grand Canyon located? +How are rocks at the depth to be ductilely stretched? +What is the main cause of the growth of the rock units? +What are long, planar igneous intrusions? +Where do deep, planar igneous intrusions form in large numbers? +What causes material on the rock unit that is increasing in elevation to be eroded by hillslopes and channels? +What maintains the topographic gradient in spite of the movement of sediment? +What are often associated with volcanism and igneous activity? +The Hawaiian Islands consists almost entirely of what? +What is the oldest known rock in the world? +What type of rocks have remained in place since Cambrian time? +When have sedimentary rocks remained in the southwestern United States? +What is the oldest known rock in the world? +What is petrology? +What do geologists use to study rock units and their deformation? +What is structural geology? +What do geologists study in many cases? +What do petrologists identify rock samples in the field? +What are some of the primary properties of a petrographic microscope? +What do stable and radioactive isotope studies provide insight into? +Where do petrologists identify rock samples? +Where are thin sections of rock samples analyzed? +What do scientists use fluid inclusion data to understand the temperatures and pressures at which different mineral phases appear? +What can be extrapolated to the field to understand the temperature and pressure of mineral phases? +What can be extrapolated to the field to understand the temperatures and pressure physical experiments? +Who use microscopic analysis of oriented thin sections of geological samples to observe the fabric within the rocks? +What do structural geologists use to observe the fabric within the rocks? +What measurements of geological structures do geologists use in order to better understand the orientations of faults and folds? +What do geologists perform in large and small settings? +What are zones in which mountains are built along conconverged tectonic plate boundaries? +What are the most well-known experiments in structural geology? +What is pulled along a lower surface into a back stop? +What is a critically tapered orogenic wedge? +What are often more sophisticated and can include patterns of erosion and uplift in the mountain belt? +Who analyzes data from geophysical surveys that show the locations of the sub surface of the earth? +Where do Stratigraphers analyze data from? +What can be combined to produce a better view of the sub surface? +What do Stratigraphers use to produce a better view of the sub surface? +What areas do Stratigraphers use to reconstruct ancient processes occurring on the surface of the earth? +Why do geochronologists exactly date rocks within the stratgraphic section? +Who analyzes rock samples from outcrop and drill sheets? +Who look for signs of magnetic reversals in igneous rock units? +Who precisely date rocks within the stratgraphic section in order to provide better absolute bounds on the timing and rates of deposition? +Where can the origin of the science of geology be traced to? +Who was one of the earliest Persian geologists? +Who created a hypothesis for the process of land formation in China? +Which Persian scholar proposed detailed explanations for the formation of mountains? +What was Shen Kuo's hypothesis based on? +Who was the first modern geologist? +What was the name of the paper he presented to the Royal Society of Edinburgh? +In what year did Hawson publish his two-word version of his ideas? +What theory did he explain in his paper titled Theory of the Earth to the Royal Society of Edinburgh? +Who produced the first geological map of the U.S.? +When was the first geological map of the U.S. produced? +When was the first geological map of the U.S. produced? +What was the name of the memoir that was published in the Society's Transactions? +Who submitted the results of the unaided labours? +What book did Sir Charles Lyell publish in 1830? +What theory was not widely accepted at the time? +What theory was not widely accepted at the time? +What is the theory that Earth's features formed in single, catastrophic events and remained unchanged? +Whose thought did Principles of Geology influence? +How far away is Newcastle from Edinburgh? +How far is Newcastle from the North Sea? +What network of European cities is Newcastle a member of? +What county was Newcastle part of until 1400? +What is the regional nickname and dialect for people from Newcastle and the surrounding area? +Who was William the Conqueror's eldest son? +The city grew as an important center for what trade in the 14th century? +What mining area did Newcastle become a major mining area in the 14th century? +When did Newcastle's port develop? +What is the world's most popular half marathon? +What was the first recorded settlement in Newcastle? +Where was Pons Aellus located? +What was the population of Pons Aellus at this time? +What was the name of the Roman Emperor? +What tribes were incursioned from the north to prevent unwanted immigration and the incursion of? +What was Newcastle's northern fortress during the Middle Ages? +Who granted Newcastle a new charter in 1589? +How tall was the wall built around Newcastle in the 13th century? +What Scots king was imprisoned in Newcastle in 1774? +How many times was Newcastle defended against the Scots during the 14th century? +What did a royal act restrict from 1530 to Newcastle Quayside? +What was the name of the coal trade given to Newcastle burgesses? +What does the phrase take coals to Newcastle mean? +What was Timothy Charleston's profession? +What was the purpose of the shipment of coal to Newcastle by merchants plotting to do? +What did the people of Newcastle live in the middle of the River? +What was used to transfer coal from the river banks to the waiting colliers? +How many inhabitants of Newcastle died from plague in the 1620s? +What percentage of Newcastle's population died from the epidemic? +What is the evidence held by the Society of Antikaries about Newcastle's population during the epidemic? +Who did the North declare for during the English Civil War? +Who was imprisoned in Newcastle in 1644? +What did the Scots's allies storm in 1644? +What does "Fortiter defendit Triumphans" mean? +Who was imprisoned in Newcastle by the Scots in 1648–7? +What did the Industrial Revolution result in? +What was the largest pottery company in the world in 1817? +What was one of the first cities in the world to be lit up by? +In the 19th century, shipbuilding and heavy engineering were central to what city? +What invention led to the revolution of marine propulsion and the production of cheap electricity? +What type of street layout does Newcastle retain in large parts? +What is another name for 'chares'? +What was originally recorded in the 14th century? +What type of buildings are in Newcastle? +What is House of Tides? +What is the name of the neoclassical centre developed in the 1830s? +What did Stuart Maconie describe Newcastle as? +What is one of the finest streets in England? +When was Grainger Town demolished? +Where was Grainger Town demolished in the 1960s? +What is the name of the green space in Newcastle? +What kind of cattle do the freemen of the city have the right to do? +What is the largest travelling funfair in Europe? +When is the Hoppings funfair held? +Who is responsible for collecting rent for the loss of privilege in Newcastle? +What has replaced former shipping premises with imposing new office developments? +Who commissioned the Gateshead Millennium Bridge? +Who designed The sage gateshead music centre? +What kind of promotion do Newcastle and Gateshead have? +How many days did the River Tyne have the temporary BROco Bridge? +What is the historic heart of Newcastle? +When was the Grainger Town built? +How high are the buildings in Grainger Town? +How many buildings are listed in Grainger Town? +What was the earlier market built in 1808? +When was the Grainger Market opened? +How many guests attended the Grand dinner of the Grainger Market? +What type of painting does the Laing Art Gallery have? +Who listed the Grainger Market architecture in 1954? +What is the climate in Newcastle? +Why is the Gulf Stream significantly milder than other locations in the world? +What is the shadow of the North Pennines? +When was Newcastle's temperature extremes recorded? +Which British territory has a milder summers like inland Scandinavia? +When was Newcastle positioned ninth in the retail centre expenditure league of the UK? +What is one of the largest city center shopping complexes in the UK? +What is the world's first department store? +How did the Bainbridge's official ledgers report revenue? +When was the undercover Green Market opened? +What is one of the largest suburban shopping destinations in Newcastle? +What type of shopping areas are Gosforth and Byker? +What store is located in Kingston Park? +What is the largest indoor shopping centre in Europe? +Where is the metro centre located? +What was the dominant housing form constructed at the time of industrial centres on Tyneside? +What were Tyneside flats built as? +Where has a new development in the Tyneside flats been recreated? +What profession was Cany Ash? +What were architect Cany Ash and Robert Scilla attracted by? +What was the proportion of detached homes in the 2010 Census? +What was the proportion of converted or shared houses in 2011? +What type of markets are Harrogate, Cheltenham, Bath, Hastings, Brighton and Wells? +In terms of housing stock, what is the authority one of few to see the proportion of detached homes rise in the 2010 Census? +Along with Hastings and Hastings, Brighton and Hastings, what local authorities over-inflationted markets in the 2010 Census? +When was Newcastle's population of 189,733? +What borough of Newcastle has a population of around 256,000? +What is the population of Newcastle and Northumbria in the local area? +Newcastle is home to a large student population with Newcastle and Northumbria in what area? +What is the predominant population of Newcastle? +What is the average age of people living in Newcastle? +Many people in Newcastle have Scottish or Irish what? +What surnames are there in Newcastle? +How many Bolivians live in Newcastle? +What percentage of the population is Bolivian in Newcastle? +What is the dialect of Newcastle known as? +Who spoke the Geordie dialect? +What does the Geordie dialect retain? +What word is pronounced "deed" in Anglo-Saxon language? +What does "burn" mean in English? +Where are the origins of Geordie words? +Where are some words used in the Geordie dialect used? +Where do the words "bonny" and "hadway" appear to be used? +What appears to be used exclusively in Newcastle and the surrounding area? +From what language does Gooien originate? +What was published in 2007 by the Ear Institute at the University College London and Widex? +What was Newcastle named in the whole of the UK? +What was the average level of Newcastle's noisiest city in the UK? +What kind of long-term impact did the report say noise levels would have on the health of the city's residents? +What was included in Newcastle's case without pedestrian access? +Which street is popularly referred to as the Diamond Strip? +What type of complex is The Gate? +How many screens does The Gate have? +What is the name of Newcastle's gay scene? +What types of bars does Newcastle's gay scene have? +What does Newcastle have a history of? +Who brought members of Sarah Siddons and John Kemble out of London? +How did Stephen Kemble guided the theatre through? +When was the original Theatre Royal opened? +Where was the original Theatre Royal demolished? +What types of theatres does Newcastle still contain? +What is the name of the largest theater in the city? +What company has hosted a season of performances from the Theatre Royal on Grey Street? +What type of talent does the Mill Volvo Tyne Theatre feature? +Where was Newcastle Gateshead voted in 2006? +What is the largest independent library outside London? +How many CDs does the Literary and Philosophical Society of Newcastle upon Tyne contain? +Who designed the building that designed the lit and Phil's library? +What was the first public building to be lit by electric light? +Who wrote the lecture theatre in 1880? +What is the name of the event organized by CAMRA? +When is the North East Art Festival held? +How often is the AV Festival of international electronic art held? +What is the name of the festival of food and drink? +How many weeks does Newcastle Gateshead run? +What is the largest travelling fair in Europe? +When does Newcastle Community Green Festival take place? +In what movement does the annual race week begin in Newcastle Town Moor? +What is the Northern Rock Cyclone? +What is the name of the festival held in Leazes Park? +What city holds an annual international arts fair in 2009? +What is the name of the annual event held in Newcastle in September of 2009? +What is the name of the annual festival for the public with an opportunity to see work by regional, national and international designers? +What cultural festival is held in early October? +Which city holds an annual international arts fair in 2009? +What type of group is Lindisfarne? +When was "Fog on the Tyne" released? +What was the originators of black metal and extremely influential to the extreme metal scene? +What was the name of the first folk metal band formed in Newcastle? +Who was Andy Taylor's lead guitarist? +When was the Pilgrim Street building refurbished? +Where was the Pilgrim Street building relocated? +How many theaters are located at the Pilgrim Street building? +What is the UK's last surviving news cinema still in full-time operation? +The Tyneside Bar and the Tyneside Bar are examples of what type of extension? +What is the Science Village located in Newcastle? +What does the Discovery Museum focus on? +What type of heritage was featured on Tyneside? +In what year did the Newcastle on Tyne Museum of Antikities merged with the Great North Museum? +What is the name of the museum dedicated to children's books? +What is the name of the earliest known movie featuring some exterior scenes in Newcastle? +What was the name of the 1971 movie that offers an opportunity to see what Newcastle looked like in the 1960s and 1970s? +What genre of film was 'The Night of the Fire'? +Who directed the movie Stormy Monday? +Along with Sean Bean and Sean Bean, who starred in the movie Stormy Monday? +Where is Newcastle's horse racing course? +What is the most successful team in the history of the British Basketball League? +What is the name of the city's speedway team? +Where are Newcastle Diamonds based? +What is the name of the road race from Newcastle to blaydon? +How far is Newcastle International Airport from the city centre? +How is Newcastle International Airport connected to the city? +How long does a journey into Newcastle International Airport take? +How many passengers does Newcastle International Airport handle per year? +How many destinations are available worldwide as of 2007? +What style of architecture was enhanced in the 19th century? +How many grade one listed railway stations are in the UK? +What was the first covered railway station in the world? +Who created the neoclassical facades in the UK? +What is the name of the city's other mainline station? +How long is the frequency of trains to London King's Cross? +What is the journey time of the trains to London King's Cross? +Where do trains travel to Scotland? +What type of trains serve destinations in Yorkshire, the Midlands and the South West? +Which rail provides local and regional services? +What is the name of the system of suburban and underground railways covering much of Tyne and Wear? +How many phases was the Tyne and Wear Metro opened in between 1980 and 1984? +What type of tunnels were constructed through Newcastle city centre? +What was built across the Tyne between Newcastle and Gateshead? +How many passengers does the network carry each year? +What is the name of the refurbishment and modernization program? +What is the busiest station in the transition to? +What are being overhauled? +What do longer term plans include? +What would a lot of the proposed routes require as opposed to the current light rail trains? +What is the name of the major roads in Newcastle? +Which road heads Newcastle Airport and up through central Northumberland and central Scottish Borders? +What is the name of the road that heads south to Gateshead and Durham? +What is the new line of the A1? +What was increased when a project to build a second road tunnel and refurbish the first tunnel? +How many main bus companies are in Newcastle? +How many major bus stations are in Newcastle? +What is the primary operator in the city proper? +What are the two major bus services in Newcastle upon Tyne and the surrounding boroughs part of the Tyne and Wear area? +Where does Eldon Square Bus Station provide the majority of services south of the river? +When did Newcastle first develop its cycling strategy? +What is the goal of the local council social aims and objectives for cycling? +What type of living does cycling promote? +How many streets does Newcastle innovate and implement contraflows? +What do employers use to integrate cycling into workplace travel plans? +What cruise line is located at North Shields? +When did Denmark's ferry service cease to Sweden? +What was the cause of the Denmark ferry service? +When was Norway's service terminated? +Which cruise line has included Newcastle as a departure port in 2007? +How many LEA-funded schools are in Newcastle? +How many independent schools are in Newcastle? +What is the largest co-ed independent school in Newcastle? +What is the largest general further education college in the North East? +What religion is St. Mary's Comprehensive School? +How many universities are in Newcastle? +What is one of the UK's leading international universities? +What award did Newcastle University win in 2000? +What happened to Northumbria's University of Northumbria in 1992? +What university was voted 'Best New University' by The Times Good University Guide 2005? +How many cathedrals are in Newcastle? +When was the Anglican St. Nicholas built? +What is the name of the Cathedral located in Fenham? +Who is the only parish church in the Church of England without a parish? +What did the three cathedrals start their life as? +What is traditionally known as the oldest church in the town? +When was the Parish Church of St Andrew built? +The Parish Church of St Andrew was known as what in 1726? +What is surrounded by the last of the oldest church in Newcastle? +What tower received a battery during the Siege of Newcastle by the Scots? +Where was ITV Tyne Tees based? +Where did ITV Tyne Tees move to in 2005? +What was the name of the 1980s music television program, The Tube? +Why is Barrack Road located? +What is the name of the local radio station that broadcasts the Look North and Cumbria? +What is the name of the first full-time community radio station in Newcastle? +What is the name of the student's union building in Newcastle? +How long has Radio Tyneside been used for hospitals across Newcastle and Gateshead? +What radio station is based in Newcastle? +Where is Newcastle Student Radio broadcasted from? +When did Charles Avison die? +What was Hume's job title? +Who was the father of the steam railways in Newcastle? +What did Sir Joseph Swan invent? +What country was the prime minister of Newcastle? +Where were Hank Marvin and Bruce Welch former pupils? +What was Carrick's profession? +What award did David Scott Cowper win? +What instrument did John Dunn invent? +Where were Cheryl Cole and Neil Tennant born? +Where is the V&A located? +What is the Victoria and Albert Museum housing? +When was the Victoria and Albert Museum founded? +What was the Victoria and Albert Museum named after? +Where is the V&A located? +When was the Victoria and Albert Museum founded? +Who was the Victoria and Albert Museum named after? +Who sponsored the V&A? +Since what year has the V&A been free? +How many acres does the V&A cover? +How many galleries does the V&A cover? +How many years of art does the V&A span? +Where are the East Asian collections located? +The V&A owns the world's largest collection of what? +When did the V&A begin? +Who was the first director of the V&A? +What was the V&A originally known as? +Where was the Museum of manufactures transferred to in September of 1851? +Who created a design for the museum in 1855? +Who opened the official opening of the museum in June 1857? +When was the official opening of Queen Victoria? +Who promoted the idea of wide art education through the museum collections? +What was introduced in the following year? +When did the Royal College of Art achieve full independence? +When was the Britain Can Make It exhibition held? +How many people attended the British Can Make It exhibition? +What was the name of the festival that started the British Can Make It exhibition? +What was the name of the festival that led to the success of the British Can Make It exhibition? +In what year had most of the collections been returned to the museum? +What did the V&A present in Britain in 1973? +Who was the British progressive folk-rock band in the V&A? +Who was the directorship of the V&A? +Along with instrumentation and instrumentation, what did the band Gryphon explore? +Where is the V&A located? +What was the cost of the V&A project in 2015? +Where will the V&A Dundee be? +What is the V&A Dundee intended to focus on? +How long is the V&A Dundee planned to open? +What was the name of the house located in the area of London? +What was the first building to be erected that still forms part of the V&A Museum of Childhood? +Who was the architect who was appointed by Cole? +What is located on the northern edge of the building? +The Secretariat Wing houses what type of offices and board room? +What was the decoration of Owen Jones called? +What was the style adopted for the north range of the museum? +Who designed the bronze doors in the museum? +Who designed the mosaic at the Museum Cafe? +What is the name of the painting that was created in the museum? +Who created the Green dining Room? +Who designed the stained-glass windows? +Who designed the Centre refreshment Room in 1865-78? +Who designed and sculpted the marble fireplace? +Who designed the lower part of the walls of the walls? +Who was the first architect to work at the museum? +What is the name of the Science schools? +What material was the staircase made from? +What does the V&A jointly house? +When did the Sacker Centre for arts education open? +What was used to decorate the east side of the building designed by F.W. Moody? +Who designed the wrought iron gates in 1885? +Where was the "Bronmpton Boilers" located? +What was the final part of the museum designed by Scott? +Who designed the mosaic panels in the museum? +Who designed the main facades in the museum? +What were the main facades built from? +How long is the main facades in the museum? +The tower above the main entrance has an open work crown surmounted by what? +What is interspersed with statues of many of the British artists whose work is displayed in the museum? +Who sculpted Queen Victoria's entrance? +How many levels of galleries are in Queen Victoria? +Who sculpted Queen Victoria's entrance? +The interior of Queen Victoria makes much use of what in the entrance hall and flanking staircases? +What is the name of Prince Albert's entrance? +Where were new storage space created in 1966 and 1967? +What wing was purchased from the Royal College of Science in 1974? +What was constructed on the site of the former PCB house? +Who built the iron gates in the Royal College of Art? +What was the intended site of the new entrance building between 1978 and 1982? +What was further enhanced in 2002 when some of the Victorian decoration was recreated? +What were most of the Victorian floors covered in the 2006 sculpture gallery? +What is the name of the redesign of galleries in the museum? +Where is the tunnel to the subway located? +Who designed the new Medieval and Renaissance galleries in 2009? +Who redesigned the central garden? +What was the central garden opened as? +What type of water feature is lined in stone with steps around the edge? +Why is the water feature lined in stone used for? +What type of tree is planted in the north facades? +When did the V&A open the first permanent gallery in the UK? +Who opened the first permanent gallery in the UK? +How many drawings does the RIBA Drawings and Archives Collection have? +What is the name of the new gallery in the UK? +How many photographs does the RIBA Drawings and Archives Collection form the world's most comprehensive architectural resource? +Who holds the RIBA's holdings of over 330 drawings? +Who is a notable British architect whose drawings are held in the collection? +How many drawings are held by Andrea Palladio? +What is the name of the British architect whose drawings? +What is the name of the British architect whose drawings are held in the collection? +Where was the facade of Sir Paul Pindar's house dated c1600? +What is a rare survivor of the facade of Sir Paul Pindar's house? +When was the facade of Sir Paul Pindar's house dated? +Where is a dormer window dated from? +Where is a column from the main architecture gallery? +How many items does the V&A hold from the Islamic world? +When did the Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art open? +What is the centrepiece of the gallery of Islamic Art? +The displays in the gallery cover objects from what country? +When was the Salting Bequest? +How many objects are in the Museum's collections of South and South-East Asian art? +How many textiles are in the Museum's collections of South and South-East Asian art? +How many paintings are in the Museum's collections of South and South-East Asian art? +When did the Jawaharlal Nehru gallery open? +Which Indian art gallery contains art from about 500 BC to the 19th century? +How many works of art are in the Far Eastern collections? +Which countries have art from the Far Eastern collections? +What Chinese art opened in 1991? +When did the T. T. T. T. T. T. Tsai Gallery of Chinese art open? +When were the majority of art works on display date? +What company opened the Japanese art gallery in December 1986? +When did the Nippon Gallery of Japanese art open? +In what century was the Aida Kino sculpture displayed? +When are the majority of Japanese art displayed? +What type of incense burner was displayed in 1875? +When is Tibetan art represented? +Along with Thailand and Burma, Burma and Burma, what country has a lot of rich and complex cultures? +What reflects the influence of India? +What type of decoration is used in early Nepalese displays? +What type of combs are displayed in Burma, Burma, Burma, and Sri Lanka? +Who wrote the Codex Forster? +What are the three parchment-bound manuscripts in the Codex Forster? +How many books were left to the museum in 1869? +When did Alexander Dyce leave over 14,000 books to the museum? +When were the books for the library bequeathed? +Who are authors whose papers are in the library as diverse as? +Along with Dickens and Charles Dickens, who are writers whose papers in the library? +When were Illuminated manuscripts found in the library? +What is the Armagnac manuscript of? +Who is the author of the Royal Abbey of Saint Denis? +What is another name for the National Art Library? +What computer system was used in the 1980s to the 1990s? +What does AD stand for? +What happens to most of the items in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum? +What is the name of the feature on the Victoria and Albert Museum web-site? +When did the large scale digitization project begin? +What was the first step of the factory to completely digitize their collection? +Who was the Factory Project project entitled to reference? +How many images were taken during the first year of the Factory Project? +What is the second step of the Factory Project? +Who commissioned the work of European artists and craftspeople? +Where did European artists come from? +Who is on display in the galleries? +Who is a major influence on the Gothic Revival? +What are some examples of British artists that were commissioned by British patrons? +What led to the production of tea paraphans in the Georgian age? +What happened in the Georgian age in the Georgian age? +Who led the backlash against industrialization in the 19th century? +What produced entrepreneurs such as Josiah Wedgwood, Matthew Boulton and Eleanor Coade? +What movement did the increasing backlash against industrialization contribute to? +What is the full-scale replica dominated by? +What is the full-scale replica of Trajan's column? +The full-size replica of whom is displayed in a glass case? +What are the cast courts in the sculpture wing? +Where is the Verracco replica displayed? +When was the Meisse Vulture created? +Who designed the Messen Vulture? +In what year was the Mellenquist Dinner Service designed? +When was the Salting Bequest made? +The Salting Bequest enriched the museum's stock of what two types of ceramics? +Who are some of the famous potters in the collection? +In what two countries is the collection ofdolphtware produced? +What are the largest objects in the collection? +When were the largest ceramic pieces in the collection made in Germany and Switzerland? +Where are the largest ceramic pieces in the collection made? +How many years of glass making does the glass collection cover? +How many items does the glass collection have? +Where does the earliest glassware on display come from? +Who represents the Art Deco style? +Who created Art Nouveau glass? +When was the main gallery redesigned? +Who created the glass balustrade on the staircase and stained-glass gallery? +When did the main gallery open? +Who is one of the most spectacular items in the collection of British stained glass? +In what century is the luck of Edenhall displayed? +How many British and British master works are in the collection of drawings? +How many old master works are in the collection of drawings? +Who is one of the old master works in the collection of drawings? +Who is one of the old master works in the collection of drawings? +What is the name of the artist who was featured in the collection of drawings? +How many outfits does the costume collection contain? +Who typically holds costume sketches, design notebooks and other works on paper? +Why is the collection dominated by fashionable clothes made for special occasions? +When did the V&A receive the Talbot Hughes collection? +Who gave the Talbot Hughes collection a gift? +When did the Museum acquire the Costiff collection of 178 Vivenant Westwood costumes? +The Museum purchased the Costiff collection of 178 what type of costumes in 2002? +How many Vienne Westwood costumes were purchased by the Museum in 2002? +What collection did the Museum buy in 2002? +The museum continues to acquire examples of what type of fashion to add to the collection? +What types of objects were acquired between 1859 and 1865? +When was the collection of Italian and French Renaissance objects acquired? +What collection was left to the museum in 1882? +When was the John Jones Collection of French 18th-century art and furnishings left to the museum? +How much did the John Jones Collection of French 18th century art and furnishings cost? +When were the Antwerp City Hall dated? +Who attributed the inlays doors in Antwerp City Hall? +When was the Rococo Augustus Rex Bureau Cabinet dated? +Where was the Rococo Augustus Rex Bureau Cabinet dated? +Who are two modernists in the collection of Le Corbusier and Marcel Breuer? +How many items are in the jewellery collection? +Where are works dating from to the present day? +When were the gems bequeathed? +How many gems bequeathed in 1869 were found in the museum? +Who funded the new jewellery gallery? +What is the display divided into? +When was a silver gilt beaker dated? +How many tonnes is the Herford Screen? +Who designed the Herford Screen? +How many objects are made from silver or gold in the collection? +When was the Becket Casket dated? +What material is the Gloucester candlestick made from? +Who does the Becket Casket contain? +When was the Becket Casket dated? +What material is St Thomas Becket made from? +How many names were petitioned on the Parliamentary website? +Who suggested that the museum intended to keep it available to the public? +Who went on to host a joint exhibition with the V&A of musical instruments? +How many instruments does the Horniman buy from the museum? +When did the musical instruments gallery close? +How many British and European oil paintings are in the collection? +How many European oil paintings are in the collection? +How many British watercolours does the Museum hold the national collection? +Who holds the Raphael cartoons? +Who painted the Spanish paintings in Valencia? +When did John Sheepsacks donate pieces to the museum? +How many paintings were donated to the museum in 1857? +What was the purpose of the artworks donated to the museum? +What was the name of the full size oil sketch for the museum? +What nationality were the artists who donated a mural to the museum in 1857? +When were the paintings andminiatures displayed? +Who was featured in the portrait of François de Troy? +What French paintings were displayed as part of the Jones bequest of 1882? +What French portrait was displayed in the galleries of continental art 1600- 1800? +Who created the photographs of Animal locomotion? +When was the Eawadard Mulbridge's photographs of Animal locomotion? +How many plates are in the Eawad Throughbridge's photographs of Animal locomotion? +What does the second apart capture images of? +Who holds the society portraits? +The sculpture collection at the V&A is the most comprehensive holding of what type of sculpture in the world? +How many pieces are in the V&A collection? +When did the V&A collection cover the period? +How many uses of sculpture are represented in the V&A? +Who owns The Three Graces? +Where is Bernini from? +What is the largest item from Italy? +Who designed the Chancel Chapel? +When was the Chancel Chapel dated? +How many works are in the museum collection? +Whose work was Rodin one of the largest collections of? +When were the collections of the museum given to the museum? +When did the museum recognize Britain's support of France? +What statue was purchased in 1902 by public subscription? +Along with Alfred Gilbert and Alfred Gilbert, who was a notable British sculptor? +Which British sculptor's work is on display in the British Galleryes? +What is the name of the British sculptor who was based in Britain? +Who were sculptors based in? +Which two sculpture galleries were created in 2006? +When was the chronology of the works of British sculptors established in Britain? +How are the galleries overlooking the garden arranged? +Which two British scientists worked on Tate Britain? +Which British museum loans the work of Henry Moore and Jacob Epstein? +How many examples does the collection of textiles consist of? +Where are the largest collection of textiles in the world? +When are the largest collection of textiles in the world? +What is the largest collection of textiles in the world? +How are weaving, printing, lace, and carpets classified? +What is the oldest known surviving European tapestry? +In what century were the Devanshire Hunting tapestries rare? +Where are the Devanshire Hunting tapestries woven? +What do the Devanshire Hunting tapestries depict? +What was the leading English tapestry manufactory in the late 17th century? +When was the Sicilian Tristan quilt held? +Who designed the Sicilian Tristan quilt? +When was "The Forest' tapestry created? +Who designed the art deco period? +Who designed the art deco period in the 14th century? +What was the V&A Theatre & Performance galleries formerly known as? +When did the V&A Theatre & Performance galleries open? +The V&A Theatre & Performance galleries hold the UK's biggest collection of what? +Who created the V&A Theatre & Performance galleries? +The V&A Theatre & Performance galleries are available for what? +What is responsible for the long term preservation of the collections held by the V&A Museum of Childhood? +What are some of the things that a museum environment is controlled by? +What type of conservation makes an object more stable, but more attractive and comprehensible to the viewer? +Along with the V&A Museum of Childhood, what museum covers all the collections held by the V&A? +What type of conservation includes performing surveys, assessments and providing advice on the handling of items? +Who is the Disney- ABC Television Group a subsidiary of? +When was the American Broadcasting Company created? +Where is the American Broadcasting Company headquartered? +Where is the American Broadcasting Company headquartered? +What division is the Disney- ABC Television Group a subsidiary of? +When did ABC launch? +What was ABC originally launched as? +When did ABC extend its operations to television? +Which network purchased an interest in cable sports channel in the 1980s? +What was the name of the network's parent in the 1980s? +How many affiliated television stations does the television network have? +Who purchased the ABC Radio properties in 2007? +How many owned and operated television stations does the television network have? +Who imposes the simultaneous substitution regulations imposed by ABC programs? +Who purchased the ABC Radio properties in 2007? +What electronics manufacturer owned RCA in the 1930s? +Which two radio networks were created in 1927 for the primary purpose of testing new programs on markets of lesser importance? +What did NBC Red serve? +What was the primary purpose of testing new programs on markets of lesser importance than NBC Red? +Which network served the major cities and test drama series? +Who filed a complaint with the FCC regarding its difficulties in establishing new stations? +When did the FCC begin a series of investigations into the practices of radio networks? +When did the FCC begin a report on the broadcasting of network radio programs? +What was the principal radio network in the United States? +What was the principal radio network in the United States? +Who did RCA give the mandate to sell NBC Blue? +What network did RCA turn into an independent subsidiary? +Who purchased the entire NBC Blue Network? +Who rejected Dillon, Read & Co.'s offer to purchase the entire NBC Blue Network? +How much did Dillon, Read & Co. offer to purchase NBC? +What was the name of the drugstore chain Rexall and New York City Radio Station WMCA? +When did the Commission authorize the purchase of RCA stations? +Who purchased the rights to the American Broadcasting Company? +What position did Inc. Woods hold until December 1949? +On what date did the company leaving ABC altogether? +What did NBC and CBS use to pre-record its programming? +Who conducted symphony performances in NBC Blue? +Who became an aggressive competitor to NBC and CBS? +What big name did NBC and CBS not allow pre-taped shows? +What was NBC Blue's traditions of? +How much did Disney sell its stake in Eurosport for in June 2000? +What was the name of the free-to-air channel in the UK owned by ABC Group? +When did Disney announce it would discontinue ABC1 citing to the channel's inability to attain sustainable viewership? +What was the name of ABC's attempt to develop? +Where is ABC broadcast? +In what year was program syndication completed? +What ended the need for ABC to hold interests in other countries? +Where did ABC sell all of its interests in international networks? +What did many governments want to increase their independence and strengthen? +What was the first international activity broadcasted by CBS and NBC? +Where did Goldenson invest in broadcasting properties? +What was the name of the new domestic network owned by Goldenson in 1951? +Why were CBS and NBC unable to cover the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II? +Why were CBS and NBC unable to cover the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II? +Which television specials does ABC own? +What is the name of ABC's broadcast rights? +When did CBS first broadcast rights from CBS? +What is the name of ABC's broadcast rights? +What is one of ABC's annual specials broadcast rights? +When did ABC air Dick Clark's New Year's Eve on New Year's Eve? +Who is the successor of Dick Clark's New Year's Eve? +When did ABC air the Miss America pageant? +Where is Clark's New Year's Eve featured? +Who assumed the television rights of the Miss America pageant in 2006? +What is the longest-running entertainment program in the history of the ABC television network? +When did ABC cancel the Morning news program Good Morning America? +What was the last 9 years of ABC's Procter & Gamble-produced soap? +What is the longest-running entertainment program in the history of ABC? +When was General Hospital aired? +What is the name of ABC's weekend events not broadcast by ESPN? +When did ABC take over responsibilities for sports divisions? +When are sports programming provided? +What playoff games does ABC air on Sundays? +What compilation programs does ABC air during the summer? +Who was the vice-president of engineering who thought the low-band VHF frequencies would be requisitioned from broadcasting use and reallocated for the U.S. Army? +Which channels did ABC think the low-band VHF frequencies would be requisitioned from broadcasting use and reallocated for the U.S. Army? +When did ABC submit five applications for television station licenses? +On what channel did ABC ask for the stations to broadcast? +How many existing television stations existed before the freeze ended? +How many television stations did CBS and NBC have? +What was the name of the third rival television network in 1949? +Which two competing networks existed in the fall of 1949? +Who forced United Paramount Theatres to become an independent entity? +Where did the US Supreme Court separate itself from? +How many full-time affiliates were affiliated with the U.S. Supreme Court? +Who sold the network in 1951? +Who bought a stake in buying a stake in 1951? +Who sought to purchase ABC and turn it into a subsidiary of the company that would retain autonomy in its management? +Who was the founder of CBS? +On what date was the tentative agreement approved by the board of directors? +When did the Sixth Report and Order announce the end of its freeze on new station license applications? +When did the FCC approve the purchase of ABC? +What was the merged company renamed? +Where was the American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres headquartered? +When did WBZ-TV in New York City sign its first broadcast? +When did the FCC implement a freeze on new station applications? +Where did the Prospect Studios build a transmitter? +In 1949, what was the name of the station owned by ABC's transmitter? +When did ABC premiere The Flintstones? +What decade was marked by the rise of family-oriented series? +Who were two of the animated series in the beginning of The Flintstones? +What decade was marked by the rise of family-oriented series? +When did Walt Disney Productions purchase ABC's shares in the Disneyland theme park? +Who took over Walt Disney's anthology series in 1988? +When did ABC and Disney's first television collaboration end? +When did the anthology series return to the network for a three-season run as the Disney Sunday Movie? +What did ABC focus on in 2000? +Who did ABC hire to create the 2001-02 identity? +What colors did the Troika Design Group use? +What was the name of Little Dot's circle logo? +Who designed the graphical identity in 1998? +When was ABC stopped with its four-note signature? +What was the new four-note theme song based around? +Where is the old four-note theme tune still used? +When did the ABC logo first appear as a on screen bug? +When did the ABC logo first appear in commercial breaks? +In what year did ID sequences appear in a gold CGI design on a blue background? +What was the name of the slogan used by the ID sequences in 1983? +When was the first ABC identification card to have a three-dimensional appearance? +On what background was a bubble featured in the 1977 ID sequence? +What color letters were used in the first ABC identification card to have a three-dimensional appearance? +Which graphic designer redesigned the ABC logo into its best-known form? +What typeface are the letters strongly reminiscent of? +Who designed the Bauhaus typeface in the 1920s? +When did ABC's new logo debut? +What was NBC considering a sale of between May and September 2005? +When did ABC announce the restructuring of the group into six divisions? +How many divisions did ABC restructure? +When did ABC announce a restructuring of its network with Anne sweeney? +What was the name of the TV series that played a role in NBC during the 2004-2005 season? +Who was named president of ABC parent of ABC Sports? +Who did ABC Sports and ESPN sign an eight-year broadcast rights agreement with? +In what year did Networks approve a two-year affiliate agreement? +Who was the CEO of Disney in 2002? +What was the name of the first hit reality series? +What was the name of the first hit reality series? +Who ordered the rights to restore stations from the cable provider's system? +Who ended the 2000-01 season as the most watched network? +Who ended the 2000-01 season as the most watched network? +When did ABC end the 2000-01 season as the most watched network? +In what year did the network enter a series of new hits called The Teenage Witch, The Teenage Witch, and Teenage Witch? +Where did the Teenage Witch move to in September 2000? +Who lost Family Matters and Step by Step? +When did ABC premiere a special series event? +Who hosted a game show in 1999? +Who relaunched the show? +Who was the original host of Buena Vista Television? +When did the Walt Disney Company announce an agreement to merge with Capital Cities and ABC? +What was the name of the new subsidiary in New York City? +Who bought the four newspapers that ABC had controlled under Capital Cities? +Who did Thomas S. Murray leave ABC with after the merger? +What was the name of the sports news program created by ABC in 1998? +When did color become the dominant format for the three broadcast television networks? +Where did ABC remain in after the 1970s? +What book did Goldenson write in 1991? +When did ABC change their respective callsigns? +Where did the New York City flagship stations move their operations to? +Where was WBZ originally established? +Who did Noble appoint in 1950? +What was the name of the merger between NBC and the NBC? +What was the name of the merger between CBS and NBC? +How much money would Dumont receive for the merger? +What company did Goldenson work with in 1953? +What was the name of ABC's flagship productions? +What was the longest-running prime time comedy in U.S. television history? +What was the name of the film Wyoming Kid? +What was the name of the 1954 movie "The Boy from Oklahoma"? +Who partnered with Warner's relationships with Hollywood producers? +What was the name of the wheel series Warner tried to showcase their adaptations as part of? +What was the name of Walt Disney's brother? +How much did Walt want ABC to invest in additional loans? +When did ABC agree to broadcast a new Sunday night program? +What TV program did ABC agree to broadcast in 1954? +Who spearheaded ABC Radio's special programming project? +Who was the president of ABC Radio in 1968? +What was the name of ABC's seven owned-and-operated FM stations? +How many owned and operated FM stations did ABC launch? +In what year did ABC launch the movie of the week? +What was the name of Steven Spielberg's 1971 movie? +In what year was Duel produced? +What was the average budget for the movie Duel? +When did ABC finish its transition to color? +Which network began to pass CBS and NBC in the ratings to become the first place network? +What did ABC use to determine what types of sponsors to sell advertising slots to and provide programming that would appeal towards certain audiences? +What was the name of ABC's Monday prime time schedule in 1970? +When did ABC become the National Football League's first game? +Where did MNF move to in 2006? +What was the audience share according to Goldenson? +When did the FCC pass the Financial Interest and Syndication Rules? +In what year did the FCC decide to split ABC Films into two separate companies? +What is the name of the company that would produce and distribute programming for U.S. syndication? +What did the Public Health Ccigarette smoking Act ban? +When did the Public Health Ccigarette smoking Act take effect? +Who sold ABC Great States in 1974? +Who was named President of ABC on January 17, 1972? +When did Michael Eisner join ABC? +What series did Michael Eisner bring about ideas for? +What was the main credit for developing at ABC? +What parent company did Eisner become president of? +Who was the first president of ABC Television? +Who was the first president and director of the independent television production subsidiary ABC Entertainment? +What detective series did ABC premiere in 1974? +When did Good Morning America debut? +What position did Silverman hold in 1978? +What was the name of the spin off series that debuted in 1976? +What was the name of the TV that features attractive, buxom, women in main and guest roles? +Who wrote roots? +Who produced The Love Boat? +How many seasons did The Love Boat last? +When did roots, Happy Days and The Love Boat take first place in the ratings for the first time? +What was the name of the first television series to feature an openly gay main character? +Who was named president of ABC News in 1977? +What was the name of the new ABC News president in 1977? +What is the nickname of the building that was built in New York City? +When were the two buildings completed? +When did Arledge create the news Magazine 20-20? +Who was appointed as its anchor in the 1980s? +Who was the former today colleague of Hugh Downs? +Who did ABC sell its recording division to in 1979? +What was the name of the 24 hour news channel to compete with CNN? +What was the name of the 24 hour news channel distributed for viewing on the internet and mobile phones? +What was the name of the cable network purchased by ABC in 1994? +What network did ABC purchase in Toledo, Ohio? +Who strikeed the production of network programs for much of the 2007-08 season? +What game show was a minor success for the network in 2007? +Who denied rumors about Duel? +What was the name of the new division between ABC and ABC Studios? +What was the name of the new division between ABC Entertainment and ABC Studios? +What was ABC Radio called in April of 2009? +On what website did Disney partner with Apple Inc. make individual episodes of ABC and Disney Channel programs available? +In what year did the network begin to begin to decline in ratings? +When was Lost's final season of Lost released? +When was Ugly Betty moved to the start of its fourth season? +When did the attempt to boost ratings for Ugly Betty? +When was the separation of the network's catalog made? +Which company sold portions of its catalog to Turner Broadcasting System in 1990? +What was the name of ABC's production company? +Who did Worldvision sell portions of its catalog to in 1990? +What formerly known as Buena Vista Television handles domestic television distribution? +What was the original name of Disney- ABC Domestic Television? +What was the original name of Disney- ABC International Television? +What is the name of the library that is part of the library? +What are the names of the two stations to carry the network's programming? +How many owned and operated stations does ABC have? +How many additional television stations does ABC have? +What is the national reach of all households in the United States? +When was the first logo introduced? +What was the name of the new logo introduced by the ABC-UPT merger? +When did the ABC begin its first color broadcasts? +When was One Life to Live broadcast in HD? +What was the only remaining program on the network's schedule that was broadcast in 4:3 standard definition? +Where is the affiliate-broadcasted Saturday night E/I block broadcast? +What is the name of the first child's program block on any U.S. broadcast network to feature programs available in the format upon its debut? +What is the native resolution format for ABC's master feed? +In what HD format does a primary feed ABC affiliate carry the network's programming? +How many affiliates carry the network feed in 480i standard definition? +What is the native resolution format for ABC's master feed? +What was the only one that was renewed for a second season? +Which late-season premiere earned a second season? +Who did ABC outrate for third place by a larger margin than the previous year? +What was the previous year's only drama renewal? +What was the name of ABC's long-running soap operas? +Where did ABC sell rights to shows in 2013? +Where did ABC sell the rights to their soaps in 2013? +What was the name of the talk/ lifestyle show that replaced One Life to Live? +When did ABC drop to fourth place in the 2011-12 season? +When did NBC finish the first place in the 18-49 demographic? +Which channel lagged behind ABC for eight years? +What was the name of the three new hits in the 2013-14 season? +Which group languished in its new Friday time slot despite being bookended by Last Man Standing and Shark Tank? +What was the name of the comedy lineup that was a critical and commercial success? +What was Shark Tank based on? +When did Shark Tank become a midseason sleeper? +Who was against CBS' long-dominant drama lineup in 2012-13? +Who took over as president after ceding control of Robert Iger? +Who took over as president of February 1994? +What was the name of the police procedural created by Daniel Burke in 1994? +Who created Doogie Howser? +How long did the debut of the NYPD Blue last? +When did the FCC repealed the Financial Interest and Syndication Rules? +What French animation studio did Capital Cities purchase in 1993? +Who signed an agreement with the FCC to carry its owned-and-operated television stations? +What was the total viewership share of ABC in 1993? +What was the name of the radio station purchased by ABC in May 1960? +When did ABC launch a new lineup with ABC Radio programming? +Who was trying to establish a TV station in Toronto? +What did Leonard Goldenson agree to acquire a 55% interest in? +What was the name of ABC's anthology series? +Who created Wide World of Sports? +Who produced Wide World of Sports? +What company purchased Wide World of Sports? +What was the American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres renamed in 1965? +What was the name of the ABC television network in 1966? +What was the name of the TV network that featured three recently married couples? +Where was the new headquarters for ABC located? +What percentage of all prime-time television viewership did ABC have in the U.S.? +What was the name of the opulent drama from Aaron Spelling? +What spinoff did ABC gain popularity in the 1980s? +What was the name of the cable channel launched by ABC in 1981? +Who did ABC sell KCBS to in 1983? +Who purchased the stake in ESPN? +What was the name of the cable channel called Arts & Entertainment Television? +What was the name of the cable channel owned by ABC? +Who was Thomas S. Murray's president? +What position did Thomas S. Murray hold in 1990? +How much money did Capital Cities report in 1990? +What is the longest-running prime time entertainment program in the network? +What was the name of the TV network called in 1991? +What is the name of the soap opera that shows The Chew and The Chew? +What are the talk/ lifestyle shows in ABC? +When is Good Morning America scheduled? +What is the name of the weeknight talk show held by ABC? +What are the only US states where ABC does not have a locally licensed affiliate? +What does Alabama call Alabama? +What is the abbreviation for South Bent, Indiana? +What is another name for Lima, Ohio? +Who produced television series in 1962? +What was Touchstone Television reorganized as in February 2007? +What is the name of the main production facilities in the 1950s? +What is the name of the set of studios located throughout the New York City? +What building does ABC own at 1500 Broadway? +Which two locations are broadcast from the original facility? +What was the block of West End Avenue renamed in 2006? +What is the name of the longtime ABC News chief anchor? +What is the name of the video on demand service for delayed viewing of the network's programming? +Where is the Walt Disney Company a part-owner of? +When were full-length episodes of ABC's programming available? +How much ownership stake did the Walt Disney Company allow Disney to acquire in April of 2009? +When are the most recent episodes of the network's shows made available? +How many days after their initial broadcast do the rights restrict? +What does ABC on Demand disallow? +When did Disney-NBC Television Group restrict stream of the most recent episodes of any ABC program? +Who overhauled ABC's identity? +How many variants are used in advertising and by affiliates? +What was inspired by the logotype? +Which network uses a red version of ABC? +How many primary affiliates did ABC have? +How many primary affiliates did ABC have? +What act mandated the inclusion of UHF tuning? +What did Congress mandate the inclusion of a converter to be able to watch UHF stations? +Where was WCST-TV located? +How much more viewership did ABC report than its competitors? +What was the name of the station that started airing ABC programming on a digital sub channel? +When did small markets begin airing ABC programming on a digital sub channel? +What was the Disneyland anthology series retitled in 1958? +Who presented The Untouchables to CBS in 1958? +Why did the network reject The Untouchables to CBS? +When did ABC debut The Untouchables? +What was the name of ABC's movie that debuted a year behind its competitors? +What was ABC's revenue in 1953? +What was the name of ABC's animated series? +What was the name of the first TV series to be broadcast in color on ABC? +When did ABC debut the soap opera General Hospital? +Which company did the merger proposal with to retain autonomy in the publishing business? +Who was the head of antitrust regulator for the United States Department of Justice? +Who was Donald F. Turner's head antitrust regulator? +When was the merger canceled? +Who was Thomas S. Murray's chief executive officer? +How much did Capital Cities purchase the merger offer? +Who loaned the remaining $500 million to the Washington Post Company? +Who did Capital Cities decide to sell WBZ-TV and Tampa independent station to? +How many television stations did the FCC allow broadcasters to own? +When did the merger between ABC and Capital Cities receive federal approval? +What was the name of the combined company between ABC and Capital Cities? +What was Frederick S. Pierce's nickname? +Who was the vice president of ABC Broadcasting? +Who became president of ABC News and ABC Sports? +Who ended its run in 1983? +Along with Happy Days and Happy Days, what company ended in 1984? +Which television network had the success of the Big Three networks in 1984? +Which TV show ended its run in 1986? +What types of series did ABC decide to focus on in the 1980s? +What was the name of the block that stood for "The Goodness It's funny"? +What was the name of ABC's "TTG" block? +Who produced the entire Friday lineup during the 1990s? +Who was Miller- Boyett Productions's studio? +How many radio stations were purchased by ABC in 1968? +What was the name of ABC's film production company? +Who was the director of ABC Pictures? +When was ABC Motion Pictures dissolved? +Where was ABC Marine World located? +What two genres of programming met the expectations of the public? +What was the increase in advertising revenues between 1953 and 1958? +What was the national reach of NBC and CBS between 1953 and 1958? +Who was the president of ABC in 1957? +Who was the host of American Bandstand? +What was ABC's philosophy against its competitors? +What was the name of ABC's western series? +Who criticized the public enthusiasm and sponsorship for these types of shows at the expense of news programming? +What type of shows were aired by NBC and CBS in the fall of 1959? +What was the name of ABC's traditional multi-platform streaming service? +Which two stations were the first to offer streams of their programming on the service? +Who reached a deal to offer streams of its ABC affiliates? +What is the name of the sister network that originally uses the " watch" brand? +What is the largest operator of ABC stations by numerical total? +What is the largest ABC sub channel affiliate by market size? +What is the largest operator of ABC stations in terms of overall market reach? +How many affiliates does the Sinclair Broadcast Group own? +How many ABC-affiliated stations are owned by the E.W. scribbs Company? +What was the name of the new imaging campaign in 2007? +Who developed the on-air design? +What were red ribbons used to represent? +Where were blue ribbons used to represent the entertainment division? +What are the names of the two affiliates owned and operated affiliates in Tampa, Florida? +What are the names of the two affiliates that serve the same market in Kansas City, Missouri? +What are the names of the two affiliates that serve the same market in Tampa, Florida, and Grand Rapids? +What was the primary ABC affiliate prior to 1994? +What empire occupied a substantial portion of Central Asia and China? +What did the Mongol Empire unite? +Where were the wholesale massacres of the Chinese populations? +What did the Mongol Empire occupy by the end of his life? +What were some of the invasions that resulted in the conquest of most of Eurasia? +Who was the successor of Genghis Khan? +When did Hogedei Khan die? +What kingdom did Konghis Khan defeat in 1527? +Who did Konghis Khan split his empire into? +Where was Hogedei Khan buried? +Where was the oldest son of the father believed to have been born? +Who was the second oldest son of him? +In what year was the oldest son of the son of Feyman believed to have been born? +Who was the oldest son named after? +What was the name of the sister named? +What were the names of the three brothers in Mongolia? +Who was a parent of the tribe K Hongirad? +What tribe was Mongolia's father a member of? +Who was the head of the new household? +Who became the eldest male in the family? +Who lived in poverty during the first several years? +Who killed Begter's half-brother? +When did the resentment erupt? +Who was the father of Chilaun's former allies? +How were the prisoners of the Tsachi'ud reportedly? +Who became a general of Genghis Khan? +Which two of the Genghis Khan's future generals joined forces with him? +Where was Chilaun able to escape from the Ger? +What were often used to solidify temporary alliances in Mongolia? +Who taught him many lessons about the unstable political climate of Mongolia? +Who compounded the political climate of Mongolia? +What was a major problem with the unstable political climate of Mongolia? +What tribe did Tukoji marry? +Who kidnapped a wife after being married away? +Who helped him with the rescue of him? +What was the name of the son of Tito when he married him? +When was Jochi born? +How many more sons did Bernte have? +What was the name of the son of Konghis Khan? +When did Chagatai die? +What was the name of the son of Konghis Khan? +How many daughters are known? +What was the occupation of the vassal? +Who offered himself a vassal to himself? +Where was Tonghrul a vassal? +How many vassal did the vassal offer? +What was the name of the childhood friend? +What political philosophy did Jamahi support? +Who was the leader of the Eternal Blue Sky? +When was the elected Khan of the Mongols elected? +In what battle was the attack against the former friend of the Mongols beaten? +To whom was the death of Tillerul exiled? +What code did the conquered tribe follow? +What did the Yassa code promise civilians and soldiers? +What did the conquered tribe use to bring them into his family? +Under what protection did the conquered tribe take place? +Who was the eldest son of the Mongolian culture? +Who allied himself with during the conflict? +Who allied himself with during the conflict? +What tribe was dissolved during the conflict? +Who was the next direct threat to temoji? +In what year did the rulers of the Qara Khitai become a ruler? +What title was used by the rulers of the Qara Khitai? +What was Jelme's well-known younger brother? +In what year was the final breach of the tribues to oppose him? +What did the secret history believe to be a cause of a death of a noble death? +According to the secret history, what did the men believe? +What did the Imam ask for when he asked for? +How is blood granted? +From what country was siege warfare created? +Who wanted to be a ruler of Mongol tribes? +What was the name of the loyal brother's brother who tried to drive a wedge between him and Wang Khan? +What was the name of the military strategies created by Khad? +Who was his father's ally? +In what year was the term Genghis Khan acknowledged as "Khan"? +Where was the council of Mongol chiefs located? +What title was not conferred on Genghis until after his death? +Who became the founder of the Yuan dynasty? +What was Khurul Dai? +What did Genghis Khan plan to conquer in 1211? +What was the name of the messenger sent to the Mongol side? +When did Genghis capture and sacked the Jin capital of Zhongdu? +Where was the capital of Zhongdu moved to? +Who was the third son of the Han dynasty? +Who was deposed by the Qing dynasty? +What was the Western Liao originally established as remnants of? +How many soldiers did Genghis send against Kochlug? +Who was the younger general of the Yuan dynasty? +What was Jebe's nickname? +Why were the invading Mongols forced to change strategy and resort to? +Where was the army defeated? +What bordered the Khwarezmia? +What was the Khwarezmia? +What was the Khwarezmia? +Who governed the Khwarazmian dynasty? +Who was the governor of the Khwarezmian city of Otrar? +What group of men did the Shah have? +How many soldiers did Genghis Khan organize together? +What was the name of the commercial trading partner in Khwarezmia? +What mountains did the Mongol army cross? +How many groups was the Mongol army divided into? +Where did Jebe march secretly to? +Who commanded the third division of Konghis Khan? +Where was the first division located? +What was decisive in Khwarezmia's defeats? +What town did the Mongol army seize? +What precious metal did the Shah defeat in Alchuq? +What happened to the Shah after the end of the battle? +Who did Genghis Khan order to hunt him down? +What was the capital of the Mongols called? +Where was the capital moved? +What did Genghis Khan try to divert through the Khwarezmed emperor's birthplace? +What did the Mongols use as body shields? +What did Genghis do on his surrender terms and executed every soldier that had taken arms against him? +What raised as a symbol of victory? +What did the Mongols do to the Mongols? +Who held the city's gates to the Mongols? +Who were sent back to Mongolia? +What did Genghis Khan declare he was? +Who were sent into the Mongolian army? +When did the Khwarezmian Empire defeat the Khwarezmian Empire? +Who defeated the allied forces of the Caucasus and Azerbaijan? +Where did the Mongols overwinter? +What river was the Battle of which river in 1203? +Who led the Kievan Rus' troops? +What was the name of the grandson that the Mongols returned to conquer Volga Bulgaria and Kievan Rus? +Where did the Mongols conquer Volga Bulgaria and Kievan Rus? +Who led the cavalry expedition? +When did the Mongols return to Mongolia? +Where did Jebe die? +When did Genghis Khan begin a retaliatory attack on the Tanguts? +When did Genghis Khan take Xiliang-fu? +Who did the Tangut generals challenge to a battle near Helan Mountains? +Where did Genghis siege to the Tangut relief army? +What did Genghis Khan see? +Where was the Tangut capital destroyed? +Who led charges against the invaders outside of the city gate? +Where did Ma Jianlong die from wounds received from? +Where did Genghis Khan escape the severe summer? +What did Genghis Khan order the entire imperial family to be? +Who was the oldest son of Konghis Khan? +Who was responsible for the issue of Jochi's paternity? +When was the secret history of the Mongols? +Who was appointed as successor in the secret history of the Mongols? +Which two sons were considered unstable because of his temper and rash behavior? +Who was considered unstable due to his temper and rash behavior? +Who was the youngest son of Genghis Khan? +Who did Genghis Khan decide to give the throne to? +When did Jochi die? +Where did Jochi remain? +What was the siege between Jochi and his brothers in the siege of? +Who did Juzjani make an alliance with? +When was Sultan Muhammad killed? +Where did Genghis Khan die? +When did Genghis Khan die? +What type of wound did Genghis Khan die after the infection of? +Where was Genghis Khan killed in battle? +Which rival suspected the princess to be an invention by the Mongol authors? +Why did Genghis Khan ask to be buried? +Where was Genghis Khan buried? +Along with the Burkhan Khaldun and Burkhan Khaldun, what river was he buried? +What is the name of the memorial built many years after his death? +Where was the Lord's Enclosure located? +Where was the Buddhist monastery located? +Where was the Tibetan monastery located? +In what year were Genghis Khan and relics returned to the Lord's Enclosure in Mongolia? +Who destroyed almost everything of value in 1968 during the Cultural Revolution? +When did a joint Japanese-Mongolian archaeological dig uncovered the ruler's long-lost burial site? +What was diverted over his grave to make it impossible to find? +What are the names of the two ancient dynasties believed to be impossible to find a river? +What animal stamped the Sumerian Kingsh of Uruk's grave? +Who created the Yassa? +What was the Mongolian and military code called? +Why did the Mongol Empire adopt an approach grounded in the administrative realm? +Who created the Yassa? +Who was one of the diverse ethnicities in the Mongol Empire? +What were religious figures? +Who was the mentor of Genghis Khan? +What was religion when the Mongol Empire practiced religious tolerance? +What were some of the Mongol tribes? +Who was briefly in charge of the Mongol Empire? +What do modern scholars refer to the alleged policy of encouraging trade and communication as? +What sedentary people were able to spread discriminatory policies towards sedentary peoples? +What would have established the civil state under the Great Yassa? +Who was a descender of the Mongol army? +Why did Genghis Khan believe that such administrators could not be found among his Mongol people? +What dynasty did Chu'Tai work for? +Who was Chu'Tai descendant of? +Who did Genghis Khan give a great deal of autonomy in making command decisions? +Where was the Mongol Empire capital? +Who was given command of the Mongol forces against the Jin dynasty? +Who were allowed to pursue the Great raid into the Caucasus and Kievan Rus? +What did Genghis Khan hope to accomplish? +What did the Mongol military try to divert to cities and towns? +What ethnicities were employed to help the Mongol cavalry in capturing cities? +What was the common tactic of the Mongol military? +How did the Mongol military take enemy prisoners? +Where did the Mongol Empire stretch from the Caspian Sea to? +Where did the Mongol Empire stretch from? +Who was the successor of the expansion of the Mongol Empire? +When did the Song dynasty end? +What is the name of the road that Genghis Khan is credited with bringing under one cohesive political environment? +In what country is Genghis Khan a great military leader? +What type of religion did Genghis Khan explain his policies clearly to all his soldiers? +What did the Silk Road do to the horizons of all three cultural areas? +When did the Mongolian People's Republic begin? +Why is Genghis Khan looked upon positively by Mongolians? +What is another name for Genghis Khan's Mongolia? +Why is there a chasm in the perception of Genghis Khan's Mongolia? +What do Mongolians maintain about the historical records written by non-Mongolians? +What is the Mongolian denomination of Mongolia? +Who endorses the use of their name and image in Mongolia? +What is Mongolia's main international airport named? +Why have discussions regarding the use of Mongolia's name and image been repeated? +Where is Mongolia's main international airport? +What was the first written Mongolian law? +What were the illegal matters related to in Mongolia? +Who was the Mongolian president of Mongolia? +What is credited for the introduction of the Ikh Zasag? +Where are a monument and buildings located in the People's Republic of China? +What is the population of the Yuan dynasty? +Who was the grandson of the Yuan dynasty? +What dynasty left an indelible imprint on Chinese political and social structures for subsequent generations with literature during the Jin dynasty? +Who was Kublai Khan's grandson? +In what country is Genghis Khan particularly condemned as a destructive and genocidal warlord? +How much of Iran's population was killed by the Mongol violence? +What is the population of the Iranian Plateau? +Who destroyed much of Iran's northern part and sacked Baghdad? +Who halted the invasions of Baghdad? +Who was the descendant of Hulagi Khan? +When did Batu Khan invade Kievan Rus? +What were the major cities of Eastern Europe? +Who were the famous descendants of Genghis Khan and Timur? +Where were the famous Mughal emperors proud? +Where did the Mughal emperors distance themselves from the citizens of Baghdad and Damascus? +What does the Mongolian and Turkic word mean? +What is another name for the ocean by the Mongols? +What does Zheng mean? +What would have received the Mongolian adjective -s? +What was the Mongolian pronunciation closely matched by the 13th century? +What Mongolian language is a variety of ways in Mongolian? +What is the Turkc language called? +What is the traditional Chinese pinyin? +What are some of the languages that are spoken by Genghis Khan? +What is another name for Tibet? +What is the word pharmacy derived from? +What is a retail shop which often operates through a retail shop? +What does the original Greek roots imply? +Why is the term apothecary used in English? +What type of herbs did the pharmas use? +What are pharmacists? +What do pharmacists ensure for their patients through quality use of medicines? +What do pharmacists play an important role in? +What kind of people are usually involved in owning a pharmacy? +What are healthcare professionals? +Who supervises and manages a pharmacy twice in the UK? +What is the governing body for pharmacy health care professionals? +What is the governing body for pharmacy health care professionals? +What is a pharmacy twice qualified once qualified has to register as a professional? +Why has a PhT grown and responsibilities been passed in the UK? +What is the Greek physician famous for? +What Latin translation was used for many medieval texts? +What term was coined in the Latin translation De Materia Medica? +Who was one of several men studying the medicinal properties of plants? +Who built the Latin translation De Materia Medica? +What were the men who fulfilled roles similar to those of modern pharmacists? +When was the place of pharmacists in society expressed? +Where were ranked positions established? +What were the pharmacists assigned in the highly stable hierarchy? +In the Imperial household, what was the rank of the two personal physicians in the Imperial household? +In what two fields did Ibn al-Rāzi begin to develop medicine? +Who was responsible for promoteing the medical uses of chemical compounds? +Who pioneered the preparation of medicines by sublimation and distillation? +Who wrote Kitab al-Iami's Book of Drugs? +Avicenna made clear distinction between what two sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate? +When was the Franciscan monastery opened? +Where is the oldest cafe located? +What does the Church of Santa Maria Novella houses? +What does the medieval Eve pharmacy keep? +When was the oldest oldest established in the Church of Santa Maria Novella? +What is the dispensary subject to in most countries? +Where did pharmacists stay when it was once the case that pharmacists stayed? +What are pharmacy technicians dependent on to assist patients' safety issues? +Why are pharmacy technicians more dependent upon automation? +What requirements are required in a pharmacy legislation? +How do hospitals gain more education and training after pharmacy school? +What do clinical pharmacists specialize in? +What is the complexity of medications? +Who gains more education and training after a pharmacy practice residency? +Where can hospital pharmacists be found? +What are hospital medications? +What have hospital pharmacists decided to outsource to companies who specialize in compounding? +What makes it imperative that hospital pharmacists perform at the highest level possible? +What is a benefit of hospital medications? +What do pharmacists provide direct patient care services? +Where did the clinical pharmacy movement begin? +Who do clinical pharmacists collaborate with to improve pharmaceutical care? +What do clinical pharmacists participate in? +Where do clinical pharmacists care for patients? +What is the clinical pharmacist's role? +What does the review process often involve? +What are some examples of drug therapy? +What does the pharmacist monitor for? +What are the US federal health care system given in the U.S. federal health care system? +Which states are given collaborative prescript and diagnostic authority? +When did the Board of Pharmaceutical Specialties approve a separate board certification? +What is the official designation for pharmacists who pass the abolitory care pharmacy specialty certification exam? +What are some federal health care systems in the U.S.? +What does a consultant pharmacy practice focus on? +Where do consultant pharmacists typically work? +What are some large pharmacy management companies in the United States? +Why do consultant pharmacists begin to work directly with patients? +What do some community pharmacists do? +When have a growing number of internet stores been established worldwide? +What are many of these medications usually operated by? +What is an example of a term that is given to some patients by their physicians if they are homebound? +Why do some customers consider a more convenient and private method rather than traveling to a community drugstore? +What is the primary difference? +Why do many customers order drugs from a prescription? +Why are medications without a valid prescription medications criticized? +What are some of the reports of medications? +Why do some internet stores use a valid prescription? +Why do some internet stores sell prescription drugs without requiring a prescription? +What is a major concern with Internet pharmacys? +What must happen in the United States for a prescription for a controlled substance to be valid? +What is a major concern with Internet pharmacys? +What must happen in the United States for a prescription for a controlled substance to be valid? +Why does the filling pharmacy have a corresponding responsibility? +What outlines what defines a valid patient doctor relationship? +What is an example of a controlled substance that people can obtain via the internet without a prescription issued by a doctor/practitioner? +Why has there been a push to legalize importation of medications from Canada and other countries? +What country has tried to legalize importation of medications in the United States? +What is enforcement of prescription medications generally targeted at? +Is there a case of any US citizens buying Canadian drugs for personal use with a prescription? +Why has there been a push to reduce consumer costs in the United States? +What are the two types of pharmacy computings? +Where do pharmacists work in practice areas of pharmacy? +What needs does pharmacy computings growing quickly to meet the needs of? +What are pharmacists trained to participate in? +How is pharmacy computings growing? +Who provides lab monitoring, adherence counseling, and assist patients with cost-containment strategies? +How many newly FDA approved medications are there in 2013? +What disease states are Specialty medications used for? +What do specialty medications carry? +What do specialty medications provide? +How are most jurisdictions regulated? +Who may supply scheduled pharmaceuticals to the public? +What organization provides that physicians may dispense drugs within their office practices? +What percentage of American physicians reportedly dispense drugs on their own? +What do these jurisdictions not do? +Where does the law exist for general physicians if the nearest pharmacy is more than 4 kilometers away? +Where are there dispensing physicians who are allowed to both prescribe and dispense prescription-only medicines to their patients? +What is the current distance between a patient's home and the nearest retail pharmacy? +How far away is the nearest pharmacy in Austria? +What is the reason for the majority rule? +Why does a doctor feel seriousness? +What does this system reflect? +Why does a doctor sell more medications to the patient? +Why does self-interest directly conflict with the patient's interest? +Why are pharmacists expected to become more integral within the health care system? +Why are patients expected to become more integral within the health care system? +What does Medication Therapy Management include? +What does Medication Therapy Management consist of? +What is the result of Medication Therapy Management? +Which two provinces have limited rights in Canada? +Who is responsible for conducting comprehensive Home Medicines Review? +Why are pharmacists being paid for by the government? +What has been evolving influence on the practice of pharmacy in the United States? +What degree is now required before entering practice? +What are the two symbols most commonly associated with pharmacy in English-speaking countries? +What was used until the early 20th century? +Where is the Bowl of Hygieia often used? +Where is a red stylized letter A located? +Where is the green Greek cross located? +What is the immune system? +What must an immune system detect to function properly? +What subsystems can the immune system be classified into? +Where does the peripheral immune system separate the peripheral immune system from? +What protects against disease? +What are the three agents that an immune system can detect? +What are two subsystems of the immune system? +What does the immune system protect against? +What is the term for an immune system to function properly? +What system protects the brain? +What are some of the barriers that separate the peripheral immune system from the neuro immune system which protects the brain? +What is the term for an immune system to function properly? +What are two subsystems of the immune system? +What are two subsystems of the immune system? +What system protects the brain? +How can pathogens rapidly evolve and adapt? +What does bacteria possess a rudimentary immune system? +Where did basic immune mechanisms evolve? +What does adaptive immunity do after an initial response to a specific pathogen? +What type of infections do enzymes protect against? +What are antimicrobial peptids called? +What is acquired immunity the basis of? +What creates immunological memory after an initial response to a specific pathogen? +What are some examples of disorders of the immune system? +When does immunodeficiency occur? +What does immunodeficiency occur when the immune system is less active than normal? +What can immunodeficiency be the result of in humans? +What is an example of a common auto immune disease? +What occurs when the immune system is less active than normal? +What results from a hyperactive immune system attacking normal tissues? +What covers the study of all aspects of the immune system? +What is an example of a combined immunodeficiency condition in humans? +When was the earliest reference to immunity? +What type of venom did Pierre-Louis Moreau de Maupertuis experiment with in the 18th century? +Who exploited acquired immunity in his development of vaccination and his proposed germ theory of disease? +Who discovered the yellow fever virus? +Who awarded a Nobel Prize that microorganisms were confirmed as the cause of infectious disease? +What was confirmed as the cause of infectious disease? +What virus was discovered by Walter Reed in 1901? +When was the earliest reference to immunity? +What allows the adaptive immune system to mount faster and stronger attacks each time? +What provides an immediate, but non-specific response? +What is activated by the innate response? +What is found in all plants and animals? +What is activated by the innate response? +What allows the adaptive immune system to mount faster and stronger attacks each time? +What prevents pathogens from entering the organism? +What molecules are recognized as foreign molecules? +What are those components of an organism's body that can be distinguished from foreign substances by the immune system? +Along with self molecules, what are those recognized as foreign molecules? +What are non-self molecules called? +What do antigens bind to? +What recognizes components that are conserved among broad groups of microorganisms? +What is the dominant system of host defense in most organisms? +The pattern recognition receptors recognize components that are conserved among broad groups of what? +What are innate immune defenses? +What is the waxy cuticle of insects? +What is the first line of defense against infection? +What mechanically evolved pathogens from the respiratory tract in the lungs? +What serves to trap and entangle microorganisms? +Along with urine, what mechanically expels pathogens? +What is an example of a skin and respiratory tract secrete antimicrobial molecule? +What enzymes are used in saliva and breast milk? +What chemical defenses are found in the stomach when a chemical barrier is used? +What are powerful chemical defenses against ingested pathogens? +What chemical barrier does a chemical barrier serve as a chemical barrier? +What type of flora serve as biological barriers by competing with pathogenic bacteria for food and space? +What do oral antibiotics not affect? +What type of probiotic flora is found in unpasteurized y milk? +What are some ways that bacteria can cause illness? +What is one of the first responses of the immune system to infection? +What causes the symptoms of inflammatory infection? +What releases infected cells? +What produces fever and dilation of blood vessels associated with inflammation? +What is responsible for communication between white blood cells? +What cells patrol the body searching for pathogens? +Phagocytes generally patrol the body searching for pathogens but can be called to specific locations by what? +What is the intracellular vesicle called when a pathogen has been engulfed by a phagocyte? +What is a phagosome called? +What did Phagocytosis evolve as a means of? +What are phagocytes that travel throughout the body in pursuit of invading pathogens? +What is the most abundant type of phagocytes that migrate throughout the body in pursuit of invading pathogens? +What percentage of the total circulating hematocytes are phagocytes? +What is the process called when neutrophils migrate towards the site of inflammatory infection? +What regulatory factor do macrophages produce? +What is the second arm of the innate immune system? +What is the second arm of the innate immune system? +What does adaptive immune system activate? +What are the phagocytes? +What are phagocytes in tissues that are in contact with the external environment? +What are defensive cells named for? +What is one of the key cell types of the adaptive immune system? +What is one of the key cell types of the adaptive immune system? +What condition do NC cells recognize cells by a condition known as? +What is a component of the innate immune system which does not directly attack invading microbes? +What term describes cells with low levels of a cell surface marker? +What essentially put the brakes on cells infected cells? +Where did the adaptive immune system evolve? +What process requires the recognition of specific non-self antigens? +Antigen specificity allows for the generation of responses that are tailored to what? +Which two types of T cells have a role in modulating immune response? +What type of cells have a role in modulating immune response? +Killer T cells recognize antigens coupled to what? +What do helper T cells and regulatory T cells recognize antigens coupled to? +What cells recognize intact antigens that are not bound to MHD receptors? +What are a subgroup of T cells that kill cells that are infected with viruses? +What is the co-receptor on the T cell called? +What binds to the specific antigen in a complex with the MHD Class I receptor of another cell? +What is a protease? +What releases cytotoxins when an activated T cell contacts cells? +What helper cell recruits molecules inside the T cell? +When are receptors on the helper T cell bound by an MHD:antigen complex? +What can killer T cells be activated by? +The activation of a resting helper T cell causes it to release what? +What provides extra stimulatory signals to activate antibody-producing B cells? +What are the characteristics of a T cell receptor? +What type of receptor do t cells possess? +What type of cells are a component of adaptive immunity? +What does adaptive immunity produce? +What type of cells respond within hours to common molecules produced by microbes? +Which cell identifies pathogens when antibodies on its surface bind to a specific antigen? +What processed the antigen/antibody complex? +What releases and activates the B cell? +What do some of their offspring become when B cells and T cells are activated and begin to replicate? +What is the term for the lifetime of an animal during the lifetime of an animal? +Immunological memory can be in the form of what two forms? +What is encountered and can mount a strong response if the pathogen is detected? +What do newborn infants have no prior exposure to? +What is the term for a particular type of antibody during pregnancy? +What contains antibodies that are transferred to the gut of the infant and protect against bacterial infections? +What is usually short-term, lasting from a few days up to several months? +What is adaptive and innate immune responses of female sex hormones? +What are female sex hormones known for? +Which auto immune disease strikes women usually? +What does testosterone seem to be? +What protein is closely intertwined with T-cell differentiation and the circadian rhythms? +What are some of the chronic conditions that can cause an increase in sleep deprivation? +What might have a diminished effect when suffering from? +What is partially responsible for weakened immune responses in aging individuals? +What does the skin become less adept at producing? +What are regulated by the immune system? +What does a person ages more sun due to the decrease in activity levels? +The main response of the immune system to tumors is to destroy the abnormal cells using what? +Where are tumor antigens presented? +What type of antigens are presented on MHD class I molecules? +What is generated against tumor cells? +What type of cells do plants lack? +Individual plant cells respond to molecules associated with pathogens known as what? +What do cells at the site of infection undergo to prevent the spread of the disease to other parts of the plant? +What is a type of defensive response used by plants that renders the entire plant resistant to a particular infectious agent? +What can block virus replication? +What is the other end of immune dysfunction? +What does the immune system fail to distinguish between? +Where are specialized cells located? +What do T cells and antibodies react with? +What occurs when one or more of the components of the immune system are activated? +Who diminished the ability of the immune system to respond to pathogens? +At what age do immune responses begin to decline? +What are common causes of poor immune function in developed countries? +What is the most common cause of immunodeficiency in developing countries? +What represents the most effective manipulation of the immune system mankind? +What is the principle behind vaccination? +What is the principle behind vaccination? +What does vaccination exploit? +What do bacteria overcome physical barriers by using a type II secretion system? +What type of system does bacteria use in order to insert a hollow tube into the host cell? +What are these proteins often used to do? +What does the success of pathogens depend on? +Who developed the clonal selection theory of immunity? +What are non-self entities? +What is another term for the complex "two-signal" activation of T cells? +Who created the clonal selection theory of immunity? +What is the most powerful of anti-inflammatory drugs? +What are lower doses of anti-inflammatory drugs often used in conjunction with? +What are two types of anti-inflammatory drugs used in conjunction with cytotoxicity? +What is an example of a immunosuppressive drug that prevents T cells from responding to signals correctly by inhibiting signal transduction pathways? +What are two effector cells during wake periods? +What are two anti-inflammatory molecules during awake active times? +What causes a great deal of oxidative stress during sleep times? +The presence of melatonin during sleep times could counteract what during sleep time? +What does T-cell extend when a T-cell encounters a foreign pathogen? +What hormone does the T-cell bind to the active form of vitamin D? +What kind of relationship do T-cells have with vitamin D? +What is the gene responsible for converting the pre-hormone version of vitamin D? +What are some immune system cells that are known to express CATP27B1? +What are proteins used by nearly all organisms to identify molecules associated with pathogens? +What is an evolutionary conserved component of the innate immune response found in all animals and plants? +Along with complement system and complement system, what is also used by most forms of invertebrate life? +What is a role in the immune response to viruses? +What are some of the classical molecules of the adaptive immune system? +What primitive jawless vertebrates have a distinct lymphocyte-derived molecule? +What molecules are produced from only one or two genes? +What type of immune system occurred in an ancestor of the jawed vertebrates? +Along with an antibody-based humoral response, what do invertebrates not generate? +What is the name of the defense mechanism used by bacteria to protect themselves from viral pathogens? +What is the restriction modification system used to protect themselves from viral pathogens called? +What type of sequences do prokaryotes use to retain fragments of the genomes of phage that they have come into contact with in the past? +The end of the 20th century saw a battle between what two theories? +Who represented the cellular theory of immunity? +What cells were responsible for immune responses? +Who held the humoral theory of immunity? +What were the active immune agents found in the organism's humors rather than its cells? +What do some tumors go on to become? +What do cells often have on their surface? +What suppresses the activity of macrophages and lymphocytes? +What does cytokine TCF-B suppress? +What is an immune response that damages the body's own tissues? +How many classes are typically divided into? +What is an immediate or anaphylactic reaction called? +What triggers de granulation of mast cells and basophils when cross-linked by antigen? +What occurs when antibodies bind to antigens on the patient's own cells? +What is an evasion strategy used by pathogens to hide within the cells of their host? +What is the food poisoning bacteria? +What eukaryotic parasites cause malaria? +Which bacteria live inside a protective capsule that prevents lysis by complement? +What is Staphylococcus algaeus? +What is the simplest approach to rapidly change non-essential epitopes on the surface of the pathogen called? +What is the envelope formed from the outermost membrane of the host cell that are essential for the immune system to identify them as "non-self" structures? +What parasite uses a similar strategy? +What may explain the failures of viruses directed at this virus? +What is the term used to identify and eliminate tumors? +What virus causes cancer? +What enzyme transforms skin cells into cancer? +What is the name of the enzyme called tyrosinase that transforms skin cells into cancer? +What type of skin cells does tyrosinase transform into skin cells? +What is the effectiveness of larger drugs? +What type of acids are overrepresented in epitope regions? +What is the study of large sets of proteins involved in the immune response? +Who recognizes epitopes from pathogens? +What is the study of large sets of proteins involved in the immune response? +What three hormones does norepinephrine induce increased blood levels of? +Along with T-cells, what group does the interactions between? +What does the interactions between APCs and T-cells support? +What causes long-lasting immune memory? +What does the complement binding of complement proteins to on the surfaces of microbes? +How does the deposition of complement kill cells directly? +What is the speed of the response a result of? +What produces the initial signal by controlled positive feedback? +What is one of the many ways people have rebelled against what they deem to be unfair laws? +What country did South Africa fight against in South Africa? +When did the American Civil Rights Movement bring independence to the Baltic countries? +Where was the Orange Revolution? +Where was the Rose Revolution? +Who brought about the 1919 Revolution? +Gandhi's campaigns for independence from whom? +Gandhi's campaigns for independence from the British Empire have been used in what movements? +What is civil disobedience one of the ways people rebelled against? +In what movement did South Africa fight against apartheid? +What is one of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience? +Who is Antigone one of the daughters of? +Who is the current King of Thebes? +Who defies Creon? +Why is the King of Thebes trying to stop her from doing? +What is one of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience? +Where is one of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience? +Who defies Antigone? +Why is the King of Thebes trying to stop her from doing? +What does Antigone say she must do? +Who wrote The mask of Anarchy? +What type of protest was the mask of Anarchy inspired by? +What was the name of the doctrine that was inspired by Shelley's nonviolence in protest and political action? +Gandhi would often quote Shelley's Masque of Anarchy to audiences during the campaign for what? +Who wrote the paper Civil Disobedience? +Who wrote The mask of Anarchy? +What did Percy Shelley think of the mask of Anarchy? +The mask of Anarchy is perhaps the first modern statement of what? +What doctrine did Gandhi use to describe the nonviolence in protest and political action? +Who wrote the doctrine of Satyagraha? +What is the code-word for Vice President Agnew? +Who said "civil disobedience" has been used to describe everything from bringing a test-case in the federal courts to taking aim at a federal official? +What has the term "civil disobedience" always suffering from? +What has the term "civil disobedience" become? +What happened to the term "civil disobedience" in modern times? +Who said "civil disobedience" has been used to describe everything from bringing a test-case in the federal courts to taking aim at a federal official? +What does the term "civil disobedience" become? +Who has become a code-word describing the activities of Muggers, arsonists, and anti-war demonstrators? +What has the term "civil disobedience" always suffering from? +Who wrote that the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult? +What is the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term extremely difficult? +What two things does Le Grande encourage a distinction between? +What kind of problems does Le Grande find himself surrounded by? +What type of terminology has no more meaning than the individual orator? +Who wrote that the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult? +What type of literature does Le Grande review on the subject of disobedience? +What does Le Grande find himself surrounded by? +What is a distinction between lawful protest demonstration and violent civil disobedience? +Along with lawful protest demonstration and non violent civil disobedience, what does Le Grande encourage? +What is civil disobedience distinguished from? +What is civil disobedience usually defined as pertaining to the relation to the state and its laws? +What is civil disobedience usually defined as pertaining to? +What would happen if the head of government would not be acting in her or his capacity as public official? +What is usually defined as pertaining to a citizen's relation to the state and its laws? +What is civil disobedience usually defined as pertaining to? +What would happen if the head of government of a country would not be civil disobedience? +Who would not be acting in her or his capacity as public official rather than private citizen? +The head of government would be acting in her or his capacity as public official rather than what? +What type of branches of government does civil disobedience distinguish from? +Who argued that government may express the will of the majority but it may also express nothing more than the will of elite politicians? +Before what did a confused taxman wonder aloud about how to handle his refusal to pay? +What is the proper relationship between the individual and the government? +What did a taxman advise to handle his refusal to pay? +Who does Thoreau say government may express the will of the majority but it may also express nothing more than the will of? +What is the final judge of right and wrong? +Who is the final judge of right and wrong? +Who argued that government may express the will of the majority but it may also express nothing more than the will of elite politicians? +What did a taxman advise to handle his refusal to pay? +What is the proper relationship between the individual and the government? +What does Brownlee think civil disobedience is only justified against? +What non-governmental agencies can be justified if disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies? +What does Brownlee think disobedience is a larger challenge to? +Who does Brownlee think disobedience applies to breaches of law in protest against? +Who argues that disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies can be justified if it reflects "a larger challenge to the legal system that permits those decisions to be taken"? +What does Brownlee argue disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies? +According to Brownlee, what is civil disobedience? +What non-governmental agencies can be justified if it reflects a larger challenge to the legal system that permits those decisions to be taken? +What does the Book of Exodus state that lawbreaking must be publicly announced in order to be publicly announced? +What does Stephen Eilmann think disobedience should take the form of public civil disobedience rather than? +What did Hitler's secret police demand to know if they were? +What book states that civil disobedience could be traced back to the Book of Exodus? +Who refused a direct order of Pharaoh? +What must be done in order to constitute civil disobedience? +What does Stephen Eilmann argue should disobey if it is necessary to disobey? +What is more effective than open disobedience? +What does "A Primer for Prospective Jurors" think of? +What book could civil disobedience be traced back to? +What does Black's Law Dictionary include in its definition of civil disobedience? +Which Dictionary includes non-violence in its definition of civil disobedience? +What does Black's Law Dictionary argue civil disobedience requires force and violence and refusal to submit to arrest? +What does civil disobedients' refraining from violence help preserve? +What does Black's Law Dictionary includes in its definition of civil disobedience? +What does Black's Law Dictionary say civil disobedience must necessarily be? +What does Black's Law Dictionary argue civil disobedience requires force and violence and refusal to submit to arrest? +According to Christian Bay's encyclopedia, what is rebellion more serious than those justifying disobedience and civil rebellion? +What does civil disobedients' refraining from violence do? +What is more of an active attempt to overthrow a government? +Who directed revolutionary civil disobedience against Austrian government? +Who directed the revolutionary civil disobedience against Austrian government? +Whose acts have been described as revolutionary civil disobedience? +What are some ways that Revolutionary civil disobedience is more of an active attempt to overthrow a government? +What is non-revolutionary civil disobedience? +What are non-revolutionary civil disobedience laws? +What does non-revolutionary civil disobedience accomplish? +What is more of an active attempt to overthrow a government? +Who described the revolutionary civil disobedience as revolutionary civil disobedience? +When did the earliest incidents of collective civil disobedience take place? +Where did unarmed Jews gather to prevent the installation of pagan images in the Temple in Jerusalem? +What happened to Thoreau's arrest? +What happened to the tax collector who arrested him? +When was Thoreau's essay not published? +When did the earliest incidents of collective civil disobedience take place? +What did unarmed Jews gather in the streets to do? +What do some activists who commit civil disobedience do? +What is the term for the form of which some activists who commit civil disobedience? +When was Thoreau's essay not published? +What type of acts have civil disobedients chosen? +What does bedau say the harmless illegal protests toward public policy goals may serve? +What is an example of a social goal for Iraq without the permission of the U.S. Government? +How long did Julia butterfly Hill live in Luna? +Why did Julia butterfly Hill live in the California Redwood tree? +What type of acts have civil disobedients chosen? +What is an example of a nuisance that disobedients would in themselves constitute hardly more than a nuisance? +What type of illegal protests may serve a propaganda purpose? +What do some civil disobedients accomplish in Iraq without the permission of the U.S. Government? +What is the name of the tree that lived in Luna? +What was Joseph Haas arrested for? +What was Joseph Haas accused of sending an email to the Lebanon, New Hampshire city councilors? +What is pure speech? +What was the name of the case where'Filthy words' was released? +When was the case of FCC v. Pacifica Foundation? +What is criminalized behavior in cases where criminalized behavior is? +What was the track " Filthy Words" called? +What is another way of expressing deference toward the government and unwillingness to stand for its policies? +What was Joseph Haas arrested for? +What do some forms of civil disobedience make it more difficult for? +How did the Plowshares organization close the gates? +How did the Plowshares organization use sickles to deflate one of the satellite dishes? +What do Brownlee say civil disobedients are constrained in their use of coercion by their conscientious aim to engage in moral dialogue? +What is another term for civil disobedience? +What are some forms of civil disobedience? +What do Brownlee say civil disobedients are constrained in their use of? +What do Brownlee say civil disobedients are constrained in their use of coercion by their conscientious aim to do? +How did the Plowshares organization close the gates? +Along with arrests and arrests, what is one of the principles that arise in civil disobedience cases? +What does a suspect need to decide whether or not to talk to police officers? +What can serve no useful purpose and may be harmful? +Why are some civil disobedients hard to resist responding to crime? +What do some civil disobedients seek to do to make an impression on officers? +What do some civil disobedients feel it is incumbent upon some civil disobedients to do? +Why do some civil disobedients feel it is incumbent upon them to accept punishment? +What do some civil disobedients don't believe in? +What type of civil disobedients don't believe in the legitimacy of any government? +Why do some civil disobedients feel no need to accept punishment for a violation of criminal law? +What is an important decision for civil disobedients? +What is a civil disobedient's duty to do? +What does the Civil Disobedience Training handbook state that a civil disobedient is proud of it? +What does not guilty send a message of? +What is another term for a plea of no contest when asked to enter his plea? +Where were the protesters when they were asked to enter the test site? +What was the purpose of the nuclear test site at the Camp Mercury nuclear test site? +What were the people immediately immediately when they were immediately arrested? +What was the alternative to pleading either guilty or not-guilty? +What was conditional on their not reentering the test site grounds? +Why do protesters choose to go to jail? +What does Howard Zinn say a way of continuing their protest? +What does Howard Zinn say the spirit of protest should be maintained? +What is an accession to 'the rules'? +What does the prosecution propose to civil disobedients? +When were the defendants offered an opportunity to plead guilty to one misdemeanor count? +What do activists use to secure the same plea bargain for everyone? +What type of plea bargain have some activists opted to enter? +Who told the court that "I am here to?" +What do some civil disobedience defendants choose to make? +What do some civil disobedience defendants choose to make a deficient speech? +What did the US Court of Appeals for the First Circuit suggest? +What did the US Court of Appeals for the First Circuit argue against her illegal actions? +What did some of the allocution speeches given by the protesters complain about? +What is the primary goal of defendants? +What does Barkan say defendants must do to inform the jury and public of the political circumstances surrounding the case and their reasons for breaking the law via civil disobedience? +What does the judge use the proceedings as a forum to do? +When did the Chicago Eight use a political defense? +What do some civil disobedients seek? +What is neither conscientious nor of social benefit? +What is general disobedience? +What is not civil disobedience? +What is a Jehovah Witnesses' view of a crime generally viewed as? +What does a protestor attempt to escape punishment? +What type of civil disobedience involves violating a law which is not, itself, the object of protest? +What type of civil disobedience involves protesting the existence of a particular law by breaking that law? +During what war did courts refuse to excuse the perpetrators of illegal protests? +What did the judge instruct the jury to disregard? +Why are leaflets given to a jury leafleter? +What is a major goal of criminal punishment? +What does Leonard Hubert Hoffmann say would be the most important consideration for punishment? +Who does Leonard Hubert Hoffmann argue is a matter for? +Why does Brownlee believe the threat of punishment focuses on the threat of punishment and not the threat of punishment? +What is the process of constructing a building or infrastructure? +What type of manufacturing typically involves mass production of similar items without a designated purchaser? +What percentage of the gross domestic product of developed countries is construction? +What does construction start with? +What does construction typically take place on location for? +Who normally manages the job? +Who supervises the work of an architect? +What is essential for the successful execution of a project? +What are the largest construction projects referred to? +What must consider zoning requirements? +What are the three sectors of construction in general? +What is building construction usually divided into? +What is infrastructure often called? +What is heavy/highway, heavy civil or heavy engineering? +What includes refineries, process chemical, power generation, mills and manufacturing plants? +What is Engineering News-Record? +What is the name of the trade magazine for the construction industry? +When was the data compiled in nine market segments? +What did they use to rank firms as heavy contractors? +What are the three subsectors of the Standard Industrial Classification system? +What are the three subsectors of the Standard Industrial Classification System? +What three subsectors have a classification system for companies that perform or otherwise engage in construction? +What are construction managers? +What is the process of adding structure to real property or construction of buildings? +What are the majority of building construction jobs? +Who acts as laborer, paymaster, and design team for the entire project? +What are some of the things that are designed to ensure a positive outcome for building construction? +What do those with experience in the field do during the project to ensure a positive outcome? +What must residential construction practices, technologies, and resources conform to? +What generally dictates the construction materials used in the area? +What can residential construction generate? +What can vary dramatically based on local regulations, local regulations, and availability of skilled tradespeople? +What technology is responsible for building construction? +How long is it possible to build small commercial buildings and private habitations? +What are the working versions of 3D-printing building technology? +What is the maximum amount of working versions of 3D-printing building technology? +What is a formal design team assembled to? +What does construction usually translate in the modern industrialized world? +Who typically awards a contract to the most cost efficient bidder? +Who is responsible for drawings and a bill of quantities? +What does the owner typically award a contract to after evaluation of bids? +The modern trend in design is toward integration of what? +What were architects, interior designers, and general contractors more likely to be? +What is another term for a construction project? +What is the term for the project where a contractor is given a performance specification and must undertake the project from design to construction? +What are some project structures that can assist the owner in the integration of project structures? +What services do project structures allow the owner to integrate throughout design and construction? +What are many companies growing beyond traditional offerings of design or construction services alone focused on? +What can construction projects suffer from? +When do underbids occur? +When do cash flow problems exist? +What is a problem in many fields? +Who are likely to create an overall plan for the building construction project? +What is the most obvious source of funding for a building project? +Who is responsible for studying the expected monetary flow over the life of the project? +What are not subject to competition from other firms as they have already been eliminated from consideration after the initial bid? +Who apply assistance to relate the work and materials involved to a proper valuation? +What must the project adhere to? +What does constructing a project that fails to adhere to codes not benefit? +What is another term for malum in se considerations? +What is another term for malum prohibitum considerations? +Who may seek changes or exemptions in the law that governs the land where the building will be built? +What is a complex net of contracts and other legal obligations? +What is the exchange of a set of obligations between two or more parties? +What does the time element in construction mean? +What must the contracts be designed to ensure? +What leads to confusion and collapse? +What is the emphasis on between the principal and contractors within a construction project? +What is an example of a partnering with a private finance initiative? +What is the name of the new forms of partnering? +What is the focus of a relationship between the principal and contractor stakeholders within the construction industry? +Who acts as the project coordination? +What does the architect or engineer act as? +Who are the direct contractual links between? +Who has a direct contractual relationship with the architect's clients? +What happens when a subcontractor has a direct contractual relationship with the main contractor? +Who produces a list of requirements for a project? +Who present different ideas about how to accomplish a project? +Who produces a list of requirements for a project? +What does a D&B contractor work together? +What is the first phase of the project called? +Who is typically required to verify and have existing utility lines marked before the foundation? +What does this lessen the likelihood of to the existing electrical, water, sewage, and cable facilities? +What types of buildings can cause outages and potentially hazardous situations? +Who inspects the building periodically to ensure that the building adheres to the approved plans and the local building code? +What may be issued when construction is complete and a final inspection has been passed? +What is the annual revenue of the United States in 2014? +How much is the Census Bureau in 2014? +How many firms were employed in 2005? +How many employees were employed by the average contractor in 2005? +How many women were employed in the construction industry in 2011? +What is the average earning for a professional in the middle east? +What is the average earning for a professional in the middle east in the UK? +Where have some construction workers made more than $100,000 annually? +What is one of the most dangerous occupations in the world? +What is one of the most common causes of fatal and non-fatal injuries among construction workers? +What are some major causes of fatalities in the construction industry? +What can curtail the risk of occupational injuries in the construction industry? +What are private schools also known as? +Along with art scholarship, art scholarship and art scholarships, what type of scholarship might be available in private schools? +What do private schools charge their students? +What do private schools retain the right to do? +What is the annual tuition fees at several New England preparatory schools? +What is the term for the tuition fees at K-12 schools? +Along with Canada and Canada, what other Commonwealth countries use the term for primary and secondary educational levels? +Where does private education cover the whole gamut of educational activity? +What is the secondary level of schools offering years 7 through 12 known as? +What is the term for year 13 in the secondary level? +What is another term for boarding schools and day schools? +Along with the willingness of parents to pay and financial endowment, what is a factor in secondary schools? +High tuition, schools claim is used to pay higher salaries for whom? +What type of schools are parochial schools often used to denote? +Along with Protestants, Jews, Muslims and Muslims, what other religious group represented in the K-12 private education sector? +What type of education do some private schools teach? +What is a tool not readily available to government schools? +What is a compulsory uniform for Australian private schools? +Are private schools in Australia more or less expensive than their public counterparts? +Along with the Anglican Church, Uniting Church and Uniting Church, what church does not insist on their religious allegiance? +What type of schools fall into traditional in style? +Where is St Alicio' College located? +Who are Loreto Normanhurst and Loreto Normanhurst? +In what article is the right to create private schools in Germany? +What is the unusual protection of private schools in Germany? +What was the percentage of pupils in schools in Germany between 1992 and 2008? +What percentage of students in private high schools were in private high schools? +What percentage of pupils in high schools in Germany were in the former GDR? +What is the name of the term for the parents of the parents? +What are ordinary primary or secondary schools? +How much tuition fees are offered by most Western European countries? +What is the term for secondary or post-secondary schools? +What type of schools are not part of the German dual education system? +What kind of fees are typical schools being funded in whole by charging their students? +What type of groups are secondary or post-secondary schools? +What are private schools called in India? +Along with the CISCE and the CISCE, what is a prominent Examination Board that are present in multiple states? +How many different Examination Boards conduct examinations for school leaving certificates? +Who provides the broad policy directions while the states create their own rules and regulations for the administration of the sector? +Who can run schools in India? +Where are non-profit trusts and societies located? +What does ASIS stand for? +What does the Annual Status of Education Report do? +What is the local language in government schools? +What is another term for private schools in Ireland? +Why are private schools unusual in Ireland? +What is the average fee for boarding schools in Ireland? +What is an example of a religious order in Ireland? +What is the average fee for private schools in Ireland? +When did the government instruct all schools to surrender their properties and be assimilated into the National School system? +What language were primary schools allowed to retain as the medium of instruction? +Chinese secondary schools are required to change into what language? +What system did the government instruct all schools to surrender their properties and be assimilated into? +How many schools converted to become National Type schools? +What are the schools that accept government funds called? +How are private un-aided schools handled? +Where is the Galile Public School located? +What language is taught in Nepali and/or the state's official language? +Along with the state's official language, what state's official language is taught in Kathmandu? +How many private schools are in New Zealand? +How many students are in the private schools in New Zealand? +What percentage of the entire student population are private schools in New Zealand? +What school system was integrated in New Zealand between 1979 and 1984? +What is the largest city in New Zealand? +Where are private schools often located? +Where is Samuel Marsden Collegiate School located? +What is another name for Saint Kentigern College and St Cuthbert's College? +Where is St. Andrew's College located? +What is the name of the group that operates St Dominic's College? +What percentage of primary enrollment does the private sector account for? +What percentage of secondary enrollment is in the Philippines? +What percentage of tertiary enrollment is in the Philippines? +When were the revised manual of Regulations for private schools created? +Along with English, mathematics and mathematics, what is a notable study of private schools? +What scheme provides financial assistance for tuition and other school fees of students turned away from public high schools? +What is geared to students enrolled in priority courses in post-secondary and non-degree courses? +What is made available to underprivileged high school graduates who wish to pursue college/technical education in private colleges and universities? +What act recognizes two categories of schools in South Africa? +When was the South African Schools Act passed? +What does the South African Schools Act of 1996 includes traditional private schools and schools which are privately governed? +What type of schools are privately governed? +In what century were private church schools established in South Africa? +What does the term " Model C" describe? +Do these schools tend to produce better or lower academic results than government schools formerly reserved for race groups? +Do former model C schools tend to set higher or lower school fees than other public schools? +What percentage of Swedish pupils were enrolled in private schools in 2008? +How many pupils does the Knowledge School offer? +How many employees does the Knowledge School have? +What is the name of the biggest school chain in Sweden? +What model provides Swedish pupils with the opportunity to choose the school they prefer? +How many years old are the Preparatory schools in the UK? +What are some of the schools called independent schools? +What percentage of children are educated in the UK? +How many years old are the Preparatory schools in the UK? +What is the average price for free students in the UK? +What court case demanded the US schools desegregate with all deliberate speed? +What has shut down since the 1970s? +In what part of the United States did white students migrate to the academies? +What race of students migrated to the academies in the U.S. South? +What was the nationality of public schools in Mississippi? +Along with tuition and donations, what is a type of funding for private schools? +In what Amendment is the Establishment Clause of the Establishment Clause? +What is the name of the individual state in which the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment? +What type of status could a non-religious private schools receive instead of the public funding? +Where did compulsory education begin in 1852? +When did compulsory education begin in Massachusetts? +When was Washington v. Yoder issued? +When was Pierce v. Society of Sisters established? +Which Supreme Court case law appears to be a part of the Supreme Court case law? +How much was the tuition charged for day schools in New York City? +How much was the tuition charged for boarding schools in 2012? +What leading school had substantial endowments in the U.S.? +What drives the amount of dollars supplemented by the leading schools in the U.S.? +What was the first benefactor of Harvard? +When did the undergraduate college become coeducational? +Who led the university through the Great Depression and World War II? +What organization was Harvard a founding member of in 1900? +Who was President of Harvard during the American Civil War? +What is the world's largest academic and private library system? +How many libraries are in the Harvard Library? +How many volumes are in the Harvard Library? +How many U.S. presidents are in Harvard's alumni? +How many Nobel laureates have been affiliated with Harvard's alumni? +Where are the campuses of the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study located? +How much financial endowment does Harvard have? +Where is Harvard Stadium located? +How many academic units are in the University of Boston? +What is the largest of any academic institution in Boston? +When was Harvard formed? +Where was Harvard formed? +When did the college become home for North America's first known printing press? +When was the college renamed Harvard College? +When was the Harvard Corporation granted? +Who did the College train in the early years? +Where did many leaders in the colony attend the University of Cambridge? +Why was Puritanism not affiliated with Puritanism? +In what year did the Hollis Professor of Divinity David tappan die? +Who was appointed to the presidency of Harvard? +When was Henrywarehouse elected to the chair of the Hollis Professor of Divinity David tappan? +Whose philosophies combined observation with intuition and the possibility of understanding intellectual existences? +Along with the assumption that a person can grasp the "divine plan" in all phenomena, what did Agassiz study? +Who derived Common Sense Realism from the teachings of Common Sense Realism? +Who was the most important figure in the secularization of American higher education? +What type of convictions were focused on the dignity and ability of each person to perceive truth? +Who were the Unitarian convictions derived from? +Who was president of the University of Kansas in 1933? +What did Conant's programs do to support youth? +When was the report published? +How many men attended Harvard College? +When did the merger of Harvard and Radcliffe admissions occur? +How did the increase of female undergraduates increase in 1977? +How far is Harvard's main campus from downtown Boston? +How many residential Houses are undergraduates in Harvard? +What river is located near Harvard Yard? +Where are the two residential residences located? +Where is the Harvard Business School located? +What is a pedestrian bridge over the Charles River? +Where is the Harvard School of Public Health located? +What percentage of land does Harvard own in Allston? +What are some proposals to connect the Allston campus with the new Allston campus? +What are some of the features surrounding community? +How many professors are in Harvard? +How many undergraduates does Harvard instruct? +How many graduate students attend the Harvard Crimson? +When was the color unofficially adopted? +When did Charles William Eliot become Harvard's 21st and longest-serving president? +How much was Harvard worth in 2011? +How much loss did Harvard suffer in 2008-09? +What was the name of the building that was completed in 2011? +What was the financial aid reserve for Harvard University in 2012? +What was the total financial aid reserve for Harvard University in 2012? +When did South Africa movement begin? +Who blockaded the speech given by the Harvard Management Company? +How much did the Harvard Management Company reduce its South African holdings? +What did Harvard College accept for the class of 2019? +When did Harvard College end its early admissions program? +What was the early admissions program believed to do? +When was an Early Action program reintroduced? +What were undergraduate students required to complete outside of their concentration outside of their concentration? +How many General Education categories have undergraduate students been required to complete courses in 2008? +What have some students criticized Harvard for for some aspects of undergraduate education? +When do Harvard's academic programs operate? +What do undergraduates maintain to be considered full-time? +What are students in the top 4 percent of the class awarded? +What was the percentage of students who receive Latin honors in 2005? +What was the annual tuition for the 2012-13 school year? +What was the total cost of tuition for the 2012-13 school year? +What do families with income below $6,000 pay for their children? +How much money did Harvard offer in 2009? +What percentage of Harvard's aid was awarded to undergraduate students? +Where is the Harvard University Library System located? +What are three of the most popular libraries for undergraduates to use? +Where is America's oldest collection of maps, journalteers, and atlases stored? +How many volumes are in the Harvard University Library System? +How many museums are in the Harvard Art Museums? +What does the Fogg Museum of Art cover? +What museum is located in the Western Hemisphere? +When was the Academic Ranking of World Universities first published? +When did the World Reputation Rankings begin? +Where is Harvard ranked as dream college? +How many intercollegiate sports does the Harvard Crimson compete in? +Which university has an intense athletic rivalry with the Harvard Crimson? +When does the rivalry of the Harvard Crimson take place? +When does the annual football meeting date? +When did Harvard Stadium introduce a new era into football with the first-ever permanent reinforced concrete stadium of its kind in the country? +When did Camp support revolutionary new rules? +Who was Walter Camp? +What is the name of the multi-purpose arena in Harvard? +What serves as the university's primary recreation facility and as a satellite location for several varsity sports? +How many weight rooms does the Malkin Athletic Center have? +How long did the Harvard-Yale Regatta last? +On what river is the Harvard-Yale Regatta held? +What does the Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey team have? +When did Harvard win the Intercollegiate Sailing Association National Championships? +Who is the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development Shaun Donovan? +Who is the Colombian president? +Who is the Costa Rican president? +Who is the Israeli Prime Minister? +Who is a notable TV show host and writer? +Who is the conductor of the E.E. B. Du Bois? +What is the name of the cellist conductor and composer Charlie Albright? +Which civil rights leader is a civil rights leader? +What is the name of the Fields Medalist mathematician? +Who are two legal scholars in Harvard's faculty? +Who is the Shakespeare scholar at Harvard's faculty? +What is the largest city by population in the US? +What is the population of florida in 2010? +What is the most populous city in the United States? +Which county is located in florida? +When was Duval County consolidated? +Which river is located in the First Coast region of northeast Florida? +How far away is the St. Johns River from Miami? +What was the name of the French colony in 1565 +Who originally originally inhabited florida? +Who was the first military governor of the Florida Territory? +Where does the Port of florida rank in seaport? +What is tourism related to in florida? +How many US Navy bases does florida have? +What are two nicknames for "jaxsons"? +How many years has the area of the modern city of florida been inhabited? +Who discovered some of the oldest remnants of pottery in the US? +Where is Black Hammock Island located? +When was the region inhabited by the Mochama people in the 16th century? +What is the name of the village located in downtown florida? +Who was the French Huguenot explorer of the St. Johns River? +What was the newly discovered land for? +Who did Philip II order to protect the interest of Spain by attacking Fort Caroline? +What did the Spanish rename Fort Caroline? +What was the name of the first European settlement in Florida? +When did Spain ced Florida to the British? +What was the name of the road that connected St. Augustine to Georgia? +What did the name Cowford and Cowford reflect? +Who ceded Florida to the British in 1783? +When was the town government approved by the Florida Legislative Council? +Which Confederate victory did Union forces capture during the American Civil War? +Which Confederate victory resulted in the first Confederate victory in Florida? +What battle resulted in a Confederate victory in February 1864? +What disrupted the city after the war? +What battle resulted in the Union expedition in 1864? +Along with Reconstruction, what historical event occurred during Reconstruction? +Which President attended the Sub-Tropical Exposition in 1888? +What caused the city's tourism to dealt major blows in the late 19th century? +What drew visitors to other areas in Florida +What was the name of the train that visited florida during the winter resorts? +What was quickly engulfed in flames and enabling the fire to spread rapidly? +How many buildings were destroyed by the fire? +What did Governor Jenkins do to the state militia to maintain order? +What was one of the worst disasters in Florida history? +Who attracted to florida's warm climate, exotic locations, and cheap labor? +What type of studios were established in the decade of the Winter Film Capital of the World? +What was the title of the film studios established in New York? +What major film production center ended the city's film industry? +What led residents to move to newer housing in the suburbs? +What was the population of non-Hispanic white in 2010? +What was the name of the middle class which left florida with a poorer population than before? +Who created a new city hall, civic auditorium, public library and public library? +When did cities in the US suffer negative effects of urban sprawl? +What caused problems with funding education, sanitation, and traffic control within the city limits? +What type of suburbs had difficulty obtaining municipal services? +What did a study recommend that the city begin to do? +Who rejected annexation plans in 1960 and 1965? +Through what network were many of the city's officials mainly elected? +How many officials were indicted after a grand jury convened to investigate? +What was the name of the city's corruption scandal? +How did Duval Counties lose their accreditation? +What happened in 1967 when a consolidation referendum was held in 1967? +Who was the mayor of the new border of the " bold New City of the South"? +What was the name of the new border in Florida 13 and Julington Creek? +What was the name of the plan approved by florida voters in 2000? +What did the Better New City of the South do in 2000? +What is the total area of the city in the US Census Bureau? +Which river divides the city? +What is the major tributary of the St. Johns River? +What percentage of florida is water? +Which town is located in downtown florida? +Where is the Bank of America Tower located? +What is the Bank of America Tower built in 1990? +What is the height of the Bank of America Tower? +How many floors were in the Riverplace Tower? +What makes it the defining building in the florida skyline? +What type of climate does Charleston have? +When is Charleston's annual rainfall concentrated in the warmest months? +What type of weather does the Köppen Cfa have during winters? +Along with coastal location and coastal location, what is a major factor in florida? +What is the highest temperature recorded on July 11, 1879? +What is the typical summer afternoon? +What is the cause of the rapid heating of the land relative to the water? +When are the average monthly temperatures in Atlantic City? +What hurricane hit the First Coast in 1964? +How high were the winds in St. Augustine? +Which storm hit florida on May 28, 2012? +What was the strongest category 2 in florida? +When did Charleston suffer damage? +What is the country's tenth largest population in the U.S.? +As of 2010, how many people lived in florida? +What is the country's tenth largest Arab population according to the 2000 U.S. Census? +What is the largest community in florida? +What percent of households were made up of individuals? +What percent of households had children under the age of 18 living with them? +For every 100 females, what was the average age 18 and over? +For every 100 females age 18 and over, how many males were there? +What percentage of global assets were owned by the World Institute for Development Economics Research? +How many people in the world have a combined wealth equal to the bottom half of the world's population? +How much of the world's wealth is in the top percentile? +What is the main reason why using net wealth and subtracting debts? +What is the main criticism of the report? +What percentage of global assets were owned by the World Institute for Development Economics Research? +What do the three richest people in the world possess? +What was the combined wealth of the 10 million dollar millionaires in 2008? +What percentage of the world's wealth is claimed to be the worst percentage of the world's wealth? +What is the main reason for the poor people in the United States and Western Europe? +How many richest Americans have more wealth than half of all Americans combined? +Which newspaper reported that the richt 1 percent in the US own more wealth than the bottom 90 percent? +What may help explain why many Americans who have become rich may have had a " substantitial head start"? +What happened to the Forbes richest 400 Americans in 2012? +What do the richest Americans have more than half of all Americans combined? +What percentage of the United States owns more wealth than the bottom 90 percent? +What may help explain why many Americans who have become rich may have had a " substantitial head start"? +What percentage of the Forbes richest 400 Americans grew up in substantial privilege? +What organization said that over 60 percent of the Forbes richest 400 Americans grew up in substantial privilege? +What views inequalities in the distribution of income as arising from differences in value added by labor, capital and land? +What does Neoclassical economics views inequalities in the distribution of income as arising from? +What is the reason for differences in value added in labor income distribution? +In a market economy, inequality is a reflection of what between highly-paid and lower-paid professions? +What determines wages and profits? +What does Neoclassical economics views inequalities in the distribution of income as arising from? +What is labor income distribution due to differences in? +What are determined by the marginal value added of each economic actor? +What are the marginal value added of each economic actor? +What is inequality a reflection of? +Why do workers often substitute capital equipment for labor inputs? +What does the organic composition of capital mean? +What is the "reserve army of labour"? +What is a result of relatively stagnant wages for the working class? +What do workers often substitute capital equipment for? +Why do workers often substitute capital equipment for labor inputs? +What do workers do in Marxian analysis? +What does the substitution of capital equipment for labor raise? +What type of wages does the working class have for the working class? +What will not be controlled by these organizations? +Under what law is the price of skill determined by a race between the demand for skilled worker and the supply of the skilled worker? +What happens to employers who offer a below market wage? +What is the best of a worker's labor? +What are markets often viewed as? +Where are wages controlled by employers? +What do wages work in the same way as? +What can be considered as a function of market price of skill? +What can concentrate wealth, pass environmental costs on society, and abuse workers and consumers? +What are markets often viewed as? +What tends to drive down wages due to the nature of the job? +What is a low wage for a job that few require? +What does high demand result in for a job where there are few able or willing worker? +What types of wages may a worker receive higher wages? +Who may limit the supply of workers which results in higher demand and greater incomes for members? +What is a job where employers willing to work a large amount of time? +What drives down the wage? +Why does competition amongst workers tend to drive down wages? +What is a large need for a job where employers are willing to work a large amount of time? +Who drives up wages because of high wages? +What does higher economic inequality increase at the individual level? +What is motivated by survival needs? +What is another term for motivations? +What is another term for achievement-oriented motivations? +What is driven by achievement-oriented motivations? +What tends to increase emmigration rates at the individual level? +What is most of the economic inequality often based on? +What type of economy is motivated by survival needs? +What type of motivations does opportunity-based eentrepreneurs driven by? +What kind of impact does economic growth have on economic growth? +What is a tax by which the tax rate increases as the base amount increases? +What level of income does a progressive tax system have a direct impact on the level of inequality within a society? +What can result in a more equal distribution of income across the board? +What is the tax rate which the tax rate increases as the base amount increases? +What increases as the base amount increases? +In a progressive tax system, what often has a direct impact on the level of inequality within a society? +What is the equal distribution of income across the board? +What is the difference between income distribution before taxation? +What is an important factor in the creation of inequality? +What do those who are unable to afford an education choose not to pursue? +What do those who are unable to choose to pursue optional education generally receive? +What does education help to unleash the potential of? +What does education lead to lower incomes? +What is an important factor in the creation of inequality? +What does education create in an area where there is a high demand for workers? +What does a lack of education lead directly to raise incomes and investment? +What does a lack of education lead directly to? +What raises incomes and promotes growth? +What did S&P recommend to increase the wealth gap and the resulting slow growth? +How much growth would a U.S. worker add to the country's economy over five years? +What did the decline between the wealthiest citizens and the rest of the country make it more prone to? +Which rating agency concluded that the widening disparity between the wealthiest citizens and the rest of the country had slowed its recovery from the 2008-2009 recession? +In what year did the Standard & Poor's rating agency conclude that the widening disparity between the U.S.'s wealthiest citizens and the rest of the country had slowed its recovery from the recession? +When did the wealthiest citizens and the rest of the U.S. slow its recovery from? +What did S&P recommend to increase the wealth gap and the resulting slow growth? +How much growth would a U.S. worker add to the country's economy over five years? +What did the decline between the wealthiest citizens and the rest of the country make it more prone to? +When was the mass high school education movement? +What happened to skilled workers during the mass high school education movement? +What did skilled workers do in the price of skilled labor? +What can result in low economic growth? +What caused the decrease in wages between skilled and unskilled workers? +When was the mass high school education movement? +What did the increase in skilled workers lead to? +What was High school education during the period? +What is very important for the growth of the economy? +What can result in low economic growth? +What has remained strong in the continental European liberalism? +Where does the economy often afford a lower level of economic mobility? +How much support does the available evidence provide for the view of labor-market flexibilty? +What did the Anglo-American liberal policies compare to? +The decline of union membership is one of the causes of what? +What is the economic and social model associated with? +Which economic liberalism point to economic liberalism and the decline of business regulation? +How much support does the available evidence provide for the view of labor-market flexibilty? +What level of economic mobility does the U.S. economy often afford? +What country has very low rates of unionization? +What goes hand-in-hand with weak labor movements and vice- versa? +What has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap in the US? +What does the decline of organized labor in the United States have played a more significant role in expanding the income gap? +What is the profession of the University of Washington? +Where is Sociologist Rosenfield from? +What has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap in the US? +What rates of unionization have very low levels of inequality? +Along with high inequality, what does the cross-national pattern goes hand-in-hand with? +What do low-skilled workers in rich countries see when rich countries trade with poor countries? +What do low-skilled workers in poor countries see when rich countries trade with poor countries? +What is one of the causes that trade on inequality in America is minor when compared to other causes? +What has caused low-skilled jobs to be replaced by in wealthier nations? +Trade liberalization may shift economic inequality from what to a domestic scale? +Who may see increased wages when rich countries trade with poor countries? +What has had a measurable effect on the rising inequality in the United States? +What is the effect of trade on inequality in America? +What has caused low-skilled jobs to be replaced by in wealthier nations? +What is the income gap in Botswana? +What is the income gap in Bahrain? +Why are women more likely to consider factors other than pay when looking for work? +What is a gender pay gap in the labor market? +What is the pay gap in favor of males in labor market? +What is a gender pay gap in many countries? +Who is more likely to consider factors other than pay when looking for work? +Who wrote Knowledge and Decisions? +What is the difference in earnings between women and men in the U.S. Census? +What programs do more developed countries move back to lower levels of inequality? +According to Kuznets, countries with low levels of development have what kind of distributions of wealth? +What does the country acquire as a country develops? +What types of social welfare programs do more developed countries move back to lower levels of inequality? +What is Simon Kuznets' profession? +What is in large part the result of stages of development? +What does the country acquire as a country develops? +Along with income and introducing inequality, what does the country acquire as a country develops? +What do more developed countries move back to? +When did income inequality fall in the United States? +When did the level of income inequality begin to rise? +What sector does the Kuznets' cycle move from the manufacturing sector to? +What sector does the Kuznets' cycle move from? +Who predicts that income inequality will eventually decrease given time? +What is the term used to describe the relationship between level of income and inequality between level of income and inequality? +Is the relationship between level of income and inequality weak or weak? +Does income inequality increase or decrease given time? +What is a possible scenario for multiple Kuznets' cycles to be? +What is a theoretical process by which newly created wealth concentrates in the possession of already-wealthy individuals or entities? +What do those who already hold wealth have in new sources of creating wealth? +What is the fundamental force for divergence? +What generates higher returns? +Where does wealth concentrate? +Who has the means to invest in new sources of creating wealth? +What can significantly contribute to the persistence of inequality within society? +Who argues that the fundamental force for divergence is the usually greater return of capital than economic growth? +What do larger fortunes generate? +What type of forces should serve as a brake on wealth and income? +What is Joseph Stelitz's profession? +What kind of skills will the market bid up compensation for? +What is a better explanation of growing inequality? +What is the term used to describe the non-market force? +What type of researchers have found higher rates of health and social problems? +Why is human capital neglected for high-end consumption? +What is lower in more unequal countries? +What type of researchers have found higher rates of health and social problems? +What is the life expectancy in the top 21 industrialised countries? +In what year did Robert J. Shiller win a Nobel prize? +What is the most important problem in the United States? +High and persistent unemployment has what effect on subsequent long run economic growth? +What is a waste of resources? +What type of growth does unemployment harm? +What nationality is Richard G. Wilkinson? +What is the rate of health and social problems in countries and states with higher or lower rates of health and social problems? +What is the rate of social goods in countries like Japan and New Hampshire? +How many developed countries were using statistics from the 50 states of the United States? +What is the higher rate of social goods in countries and states with higher levels of equality? +What does living standards lead to? +Where does life expectancy increase quickly? +What increases quickly as per capita income increases? +Which country has a higher GDP per capita? +Was income more or less distributed? +What is the characteristic that has strongly correlated with health in developed countries? +Who found health and social problems more common in countries with bigger income inequalities? +How many factors are in the index of " Health and Social Problems"? +Where are health and social problems more common? +What does the UNICEF index correlate with? +Crime rate has been shown to be correlated with what in society? +Most studies looking into the relationship have concentrated on what? +How many studies have showed tendencies for violence to be more common in societies where income differences are larger? +How are half of all variations in homicide rates accounted for in each province or state? +How much difference in homicide rates related to inequality are there among U.S. and Canadian Provinces? +What is the utilitarian principle of seeking for the greatest number? +What decreases marginal utility of wealth and thus the sum total of personal utility? +What does an additional dollar spent by a poor person provide to a poor person? +What happens to the marginal utility of wealth in society? +What does a society with more equality have? +According to Conservative researchers, what is more important than income inequality? +Which group states that the weight of the evidence shows that the run up in consumption inequality is more important than income? +When was consumption inequality higher than consumption in 1986? +Who is the journalist of The hidden Prosperity of the Poor? +Who is Thomas B. Edsall? +What is Ragharam Rajn's profession? +What has created deep financial fault lines? +What is the most recent example of the financial crisis? +Political pressure has developed to extend what to the lower and middle income earners? +Political pressure has developed to extend what to the lower and middle income earners? +What is negatively correlated with the duration of economic growth spells? +What does high levels of inequality prevent? +What happens to GDP growth if the income share of the top 20 percent increases? +What is an increase in the income share of the bottom 20 percent associated with? +What are the most for growth via interrelated economic, social, and political channels? +What profession does David Cerrs- Quintana belong to? +What does unemployment harm? +High and persistent unemployment has a negative effect on what? +Why can unemployment harm growth? +What is a negative effect of unemployment? +What did the economist presented in 2009 that both global inequality and inequality prevent growth by limiting aggregate demand? +How do global inequality and inequality within countries prevent growth? +What is the profession of the economist who said in 2009 that global inequality and inequality prevent growth by limiting aggregate demand? +What is the main reason for the shift of income inequality? +What has become the secret to growth? +In what year did Galor and Zeira show that inequality has a long lasting detrimental effect on human capital formation and economic development? +What effect does inequality in the presence of credit market imperfection have on human capital formation and economic development? +What did Perotti study in 1996? +What is inequality associated with lower levels of growth from reductions in private savings and investment? +What do unequal societies tend to be? +What do high levels of inequality do in relatively poor countries? +What do poorer countries do to growth in richer countries? +What is the overall relation between income inequality and rates of? +What prestigious economist is Robert Bar? +When did a study of Swedish counties find a positive impact of inequality on growth? +What hypothesis states that with economic development, inequality first increases? +What happens to the Kuznets curve hypothesis? +Who argues that the " magical" Kuznets curve hypothesis cannot account for the significant increase in economic inequality throughout the developed world since the 1970s? +Which economist challenges the Kuznets curve hypothesis? +What caused the increase of inequality in 1914 to 1945? +When did some theories developed that inequality may have a positive effect on economic development? +What were savings by the wealthy thought to offset? +What did a 2013 report suggest about growth? +How long does a comparing yearly equality figures to yearly growth rates last? +What are longer growth spells associated with? +What must be made to ensure poorer sections of society are able to participate in economic growth? +What can the effect of economic growth on poverty reduction depend on? +What is the effect of economic growth on poverty? +What organization is Ban Ki-Moon a Secretary General of? +What is economic growth not sufficient for progress on? +What is held outside the formal or legal property ownership registration system? +How is much unregistered property held in informal form? +What type of ownership is excessive bureaucratic red tape? +How many steps can an extra-legal ownership take in some countries? +What type of land is built outside of the formal or legal property ownership registration system? +What is caused in part by income inequality? +What decreased as the demand for higher quality housing increased? +Why did the number of quality rental units decrease? +What did landlords find in East New York? +What policy made it difficult or impossible for low income residents to keep pace? +How are certain costs difficult to avoid and avoid? +What are those on lower incomes equipped to manage? +What describes the process of middle income earners aspiring to achieve the standards of living enjoyed by wealthier counterparts? +What is one method of achieving the standards of living enjoyed by wealthier counterparts? +Along with inequality and potential inequality, what is a result of a greater inequality and potential inequality? +What happens to the smaller waste and pollution in the society? +What is the result of the increase in environmental degradation? +What is the result of the increase in waste and pollution? +What would happen if population levels are lower? +What do socialists attribute the vast disparities in wealth to? +What happens when a small portion of the population lives off unearned property income? +What is the vast majority of the population dependent on income in the form of? +What do socialists argue the means of production should be? +What do socialists argue income differentials would be? +Who argued that government distribution of wealth by force would be one where all individuals are free from force? +In what form does Nozick argue that government distributes wealth by force? +According to Robert Nozick, what would the ideal moral society be one where all individuals are free from? +What was the result of some modern economic inequalities? +When are inequalities in the distribution of wealth only justified? +What is the capabilities approach called? +According to the human development approach, economic growth and income are considered a means to an end rather than what? +What is the goal of the capabilities approach? +How do people's choices and the level of their achieved well-being accomplish? +What is agency? +Why are income lowered when a person's capabilities are lowered? +What can an old, ill man not do? +What can prevent a woman from receiving an education or working outside of the home? +Why is there a rampant violence in the area that prevents people from going to work? +What does the political freedom, economic facilities, social opportunities, and protective security ensure that people aren't denied their functionings, capabilities, and agency work towards? +Who produced the Doctor Who program? +When was Doctor Who's exterior appeared as a common sight in Britain? +Where is the universe of the Doctor Who located? +What does the exterior of the Doctor Who appear as? +What kind of television program is Doctor Who? +When was the first series of the British popular culture? +Who relaunched The Sarah Jane Adventures? +Which two television episodes did Russell T Davies produce? +Who produced Russell T Davies's TV program in 2005? +Who was featured in the first series of the 21st century? +How many actors have headlined the series as the Doctor? +Who took on the role after Matt Smith's exit in the 2013 Christmas special "The Time of the Doctor"? +What was the name of the 2013 Christmas special? +When does the new personality of the Doctor occur? +What happens after sustaining an injury which would be fatal to most other species? +Who does The Doctor flee from? +What is the name of the stolen device that allows him to travel across time and space? +What does the term "time machine" enable him to travel across time and space? +What type of circuit allows the machine to take on the appearance of local objects as a disguise? +Why does the Doctor's remain fixed as a blue British Police box? +How often does the Doctor travel alone? +Along with the Daleks, the Cybermen and the Cybermen, who is a member of the Doctor? +What does the Doctor have the ability to do when his body is damaged? +What is a typical characteristic of the Doctor's companions? +Who has the ability to regenerate when his body is damaged? +When did Doctor Who first appear on BBC TV? +What was the name of the second Doctor Who series? +Why was the script rejected to Newman and Wilson? +Who did Whitaker commission to write a story under the title "The Mutants"? +How long was each episode of Doctor Who? +How many seasons did the BBC drama department's serials division produce? +Who was the controller of BBC 1 in 1989? +What documentary was reported in 1990? +What did the BBC refuse to commission a planned 27th series of the show for transmission in 1990? +What channel broadcasted the Doctor Who: More than 30 years in the 1990s? +What did the BBC hope to find an independent production company to do? +Who was the British expatriate who worked for Columbia Pictures' television arm in the United States? +Where was Doctor Who broadcast in 1996? +How many viewers did the Doctor Who film successful in the UK? +Where did Philip Segal work for Columbia Pictures' television arm? +What was the name of Doctor Who's episode on BBC One? +What year did Doctor Who finally return with the episode Rose? +When was Doctor Who's full series filmed? +Who replaced Moffat in 2016? +What specials does Doctor Who have each year since 2005? +When was the original version of Doctor Who? +What version of Doctor Who is a direct plot continuation of the original 1963-1980 series? +In what year was Doctor Who's telefilm released? +Which two major series relaunches have either been relaunched? +Which series was relaunched in 1988? +When did the BBC broadcast power blackouts? +What was the delay of the first episode of the US President John F. Kennedy? +How long was the first episode delayed? +What event was delayed by ten minutes due to extended news coverage of the first episode? +What did the BBC believe was a series of power blackouts across the country? +What phrase entered British pop culture? +Who named their exhibition in 1991? +What was the name of the exhibition celebrated by the Museum of the Moving Image in 1991? +What did a 2011 online vote indicate the series the "Hiding behind" was? +Who deemed the series the "sCARIest TV show of all time"? +Who was the most violent of the drama programmes the corporation produced at the time? +What percentage of the surveyed audience regarded violence as "very unsuitable" for family viewing? +Who was the journalist of The Times in 1972? +What is the property market in London known as? +Where was Philip Howard's report located? +What image has become firmly linked to the show in public's consciousness? +What type of design did the BBC use in 1996? +What did Anthony Coburn conceive the idea of a police box as? +Who filed an objection to the trade mark claim in 1998? +In what year did the patent office rule in favor of the BBC? +How many seasons did Doctor Who run for on BBC One? +When did Doctor Who run for 24 seasons on BBC One? +How many episodes did the Daleks' Master Plan air? +What was the name of the Doctor battling a rogue time Lord? +What was the name of the 20 season 20 season 20? +When did the serial format change? +How long are self-contained episodes in the 2005 revival? +On what day is an extended episode broadcast in the 2005 revival? +Which episode of The Eleventh hour exceeded an hour in length? +When did the Eleventh hour end? +How many Doctor Who installations have been televised since 1963? +What is the most common format of Doctor Who? +How many Christmas specials were produced for the 1993 Children in Need charity appeals? +How long are the Christmas specials? +In what year was'Planet of the Dead' produced? +Which two Doctors were featured in the first two Doctors? +How many episodes of Doctor Who were not held in the BBC's archives? +Which seasons are not held in the BBC's archives? +When was the practice of Wiping tapes and destroying "spirate" film copies brought to a stop? +When were older materials stored in the BBC's various video tape and film libraries destroyed? +Some episodes have been returned to the BBC from the archives of other countries who do what? +Who has been responsible for early colour videotape recordings? +Along with Marco Polo and Marco Polo, what is the name of the short clips from every story with Marco Polo? +Along with excerpts and excerpts, what type of film was released on the television screen? +Where do audio versions of all of the lost episodes come from? +Who released "official" reconstructions on VHS? +Where did the BBC conjunction with the missing episodes 1 and 4 of The Invasion? +When was The Invasion released? +Who animated the missing episodes of The Reign of Terror? +When was 'The Invasion' released? +What term was introduced to permit the recasting of the main character? +When was the term "regeneration" initially conceived? +Who first prompted the concept of regeneration to permit the recasting of the main character? +What term was used to describe the regeneration of the main character? +What did the second Doctor undergo? +How many times can a Time Lord regenerate? +How many nations were involved in the series The Deadly assasin and the 1996 TV film? +What episode depicted the Doctor acquiring a new cycle of regenerations? +What was the name of the TV series that established that a Time Lord can only regenerate 12 times? +In what year did a TV film establish that a Time Lord can only regenerate 12 times? +Who starred in the show "The Day of the Doctor"? +What is the name of the 50th anniversary special? +Who wrote The Trial of a Time Lord? +What 1986 series did Michael Jayston portray the Valeyard? +Which two Doctors were retroactively inserted into the show's fictional chronology? +What is the name of the Eleventh Doctor? +In what series did William Hartnell and Patrick Troughton return in 1973? +Who did Troughton and Troughton star with in 1983? +Where does the First Doctor encounter himself? +What is the name of the 50th anniversary special episode? +Who appeared together in the 1999 audio adventure "The Four Doctors of Time"? +What was the name of the audio drama released to celebrate the 40th anniversary? +Who starred in the audio drama The Four Doctors? +Who appeared together in the 1999 audio adventure Project: Lazarus? +When was the 40th anniversary of Zagreus released? +What was the name of the Eleventh Doctor in 2013? +What was the first incarnation of the first Doctor? +What was the name of the Fifth Doctor's fifth incarnation? +What was the Eleventh called in 2010? +In what year was the Fifth Doctor confirmed? +What was the name of the first TV series that shows that the Doctor has a granddaughter? +Who is the Doctor's granddaughter? +In what year did the Ninth Doctor reveal that he was the last surviving time Lord? +What happened to the home planet of the Ninth Doctor? +Who wrote "The Doctor's daughter"? +What is the term for the Companion figure? +What is the only story from the original series in which the Doctor travels alone? +Who was the first person to see the Doctor's first companions? +What was Barbara Wright's profession? +What was the name of Mary Tamm and Lalla Ward? +What gender of a female companion does the Doctor generally travel with? +Who were the primary companion figures of the Ninth and Tenth Doctors? +Which Doctor was the first to travel with a married couple? +What is the name of the Doctor's newest traveling companion? +What was the name of Donna Noble's female companion? +Who was the executive producer of the 2005 revival? +In what series did Russell T Davies reintroduce classic icons of Doctor Who? +Which series did Davies introduce in series 2? +The Macra and the Master were in what series? +What series did Davies introduce in the 50th anniversary special? +What is Doctor Who's oldest villains? +What planet are the Daleks from? +What is the chief role of the series plot? +Who is the scientist who created the Dalek race? +What is the main weakness of the Daleks? +What is the Doctor's archenymy? +Who is the Master's archenymy? +Who was the actor who played The Master? +What was the name of the character first appeared in 1971? +Who was the first person to play the Master? +Who provided the character's re-introduction in 2007? +What was the name of the episode that featured a character's re-introduction in 2007? +In what year was the episode " Dark Water" revealed? +What was the name of the female incarnation of "Time Lady"? +Who played the incarnation of the Master? +Who composed the original theme? +Where was the original theme created? +What technique was used to create tape loops of an individually struck piano string and individual test oscillators? +When did the Derbyshire theme tune up to the end of the season? +What did Graine ask to do on hearing the finished result? +Who recorded the 'The Trial of a Time Lord'? +Who replaced Peter Howell's arrangement for the Trial of a Time Lord? +Which Doctor's era did Keff McCulloch provide the new arrangement for? +Who introduced a modified closing credits arrangement in 2005? +What was the name of the 2005 Christmas episode? +What was the name of the 2007 Christmas special episode? +Where was the theme tune charted in 2011? +When was the theme tune charted at number 228 of radio station Classic FM's Hall of Fame? +What number was the theme tune charted in 2011? +Who returned as composer for the 2010 Christmas special episode? +Who recorded a version of the Doctor Who theme with spoken lyrics? +Which band released a video version of the Doctor Who theme in 1978? +What number did Mankind reach in the UK charts? +What was the name of the single "The Timelords"? +What was the name of the single "The Timelords"? +Who was the most frequent musical contributor during the first 15 years? +What was Simpson's first Doctor Who scored? +When did Dudley Simpson write music for? +What was Simpson's first Doctor Who scored? +Where did Simpson make a cameo appearance? +Who performed the 2005 Christmas episode "The Christmas Invasion"? +Who performed the 2005 Christmas episode "The Christmas Invasion"? +When was the Doctor Who Night celebrated in the Royal Albert Hall? +What is the name of the filmed mini-episode played by Russell T Davies and starring David Tennant? +Who composed all the incidental music for the 2005 revived series? +How many soundtrack releases have been released since 2005? +Where were the first featured tracks from? +What was contained in The Next Doctor to End of Time Part 2? +What was the name of the 2010 Christmas special soundtrack released for the 2010 Christmas special? +When was the soundtrack for series 5 released? +What was reused in a slightly modified format for the 50th anniversary special "The Day of the Doctor"? +What was the name of the logo used for the Third and Eighth Doctor? +What is the primary logo used for all media and commerce relating to past Doctors? +What was used for the Third Doctor's final season? +When was The Day of the Doctor reused? +After what event was the first episode of Doctor Who repeated? +Where has Doctor Who always appeared? +When did Tom Baker draw audiences of over 12 million? +When was the "Dalektmania" period? +Where are Doctor Who's episodes repeated? +When did viewership peak at 16 million? +What was seen as poor at the time? +What was the most popular show in the 1980s? +Why was Coronation Street scheduled against the soap opera Coronation Street? +When did the third notable period of high ratings occur? +On what channel was the 1988 20th anniversary special The Five Doctors broadcast? +Where was Silver Nemes broadcast in 1988? +Where was the 1996 television film first broadcast? +How long before the BBC One showing did the 1996 television film last? +On what date did the 1988 20th anniversary special The Five Doctors begin? +Who exclusively runs the show in Australia? +What did the ABC provide for the 20th anniversary special The Five Doctors? +On what channel does ABC first appear on subscription television channels, BBC UKTV, and SF? +What were the Australian Broadcasting Corporation's repeated episodes? +Where does the ABC broadcast the modern series first run? +In what year did TVOntario pick up the series of The Three Doctors? +What series did TVOntario pick up in 1976? +Where did CBC move to in 2009? +What airing was cancelled as a result of accusations that the story was racist? +Who was the author of the series 24 between 1979 and 1981? +Who recorded special video introductions for each episode? +What was played over the closing credits? +What was the name of the Canadian broadcast on 26 December 2005? +When did CBC begin airing series two in Newfoundland and Labrador? +On what day did the CFL double header begin? +Where are a lot of movies available on DVD? +How many original series have been released on Laserdisc? +Which Doctor Who episode was released on VCD? +What 1970 series was released on Blu-ray? +When was Doctor Who released on Blu-ray? +Who played the role in Doctor Who and the Daleks in the Sevenkeys to Doomsday? +What was the name of the play that played the Doctor at different times? +What was the name of the stage play mounted in the late 1960s? +Where did Trevor Martin play the role in the early 1970s? +Who was better known for playing Cybermen? +What was the name of the series called Doctor Who? +When did the series of Torchwood debut on BBC Three? +When was the second series of Torchwood aired? +What was the name of the series called Torchwood? +What was the name of the fourth series produced by BBC Wales, BBC Worldwide and Starz? +Who starred in Sarah Jane Adventures? +When did Sarah Jane Adventures begin? +In what year did David Tennant perform a crossover appearance? +In what year did David Tennant become the Eleventh Doctor? +Why was the final series of the Sarah Jane Adventures unfinished? +What was the name of the special charity that was produced for Children in Need? +What was the name of the charity that was created for the 28th anniversary? +What soap opera was featured in the 28th anniversary? +What did the Pulfrich effect require? +What did the 3D system make use of? +What was the name of the special Doctor released in 1999? +How many segments did the Doctor Who and the Curse of Fatal Death split into? +Who was the Doctor? +Along with Richard E. Grant and Hugh Grant, who was the director of the Doctor? +What was Steven Moffat's job title? +What is Star Wars: The Next generation also known as? +What are the names of the Family Guy episodes? +What series was created by Doctor Who executive producer Russell T. Davies? +Who was portrayed as a Doctor Who collector and enthusiast? +What are the names of the young adult fiction novels known as Rock Band? +What was the name of the first Doctor Who-related audio released in 1966? +How long was the earliest Doctor Who-related audio release? +Which two Doctors were featured on LP record? +When was the first commercially available audiobook released? +What was the name of the first radio drama in 1988? +What were the earliest Doctor Who audios released on CD? +Which 2013 series marked the first time Big Finish created stories? +Who released several series of Doctor Who audios on CD? +When did Big Finish release several series of Doctor Who audios on CD? +When did Tom Baker's Fourth Doctor begin appearing for Big Finish? +When was the Virgin New Adventures and Virgin Missing Adventures published? +When have Doctor Who books been published? +How long has a dedicated Doctor Who Magazine been published? +Who published the Doctor Who Adventures magazine for younger fans? +Who published a new range of novels in 2005? +When was the Doctor Who character created? +Who created the Doctor Who character? +Who has expressed dischute for the idea of the Doctor Who character? +Who takes no position on the canonicity of movies? +When did Britain win the British Academy Television Award for Best Drama series? +During what years did Russell T Davies win the British Academy Television Award for Best Drama Series? +In what year did Matt Smith become the first Doctor to be nominated for a BAFTA Television Award for Best Actor? +Who became the first female to receive a BAFTA nomination in 2016? +What nomination did Madonna receive for her work as Missy? +Where is the Peabody Award listed? +Who was awarded to the Peabody Awards in 2013? +What type of music was produced by the BBC Radiophonic Workshop? +When did the Peabody Awards honor Doctor Who? +What is the largest ever successful TV drama in the world? +Which season won Writers' Guild of Great Britain award for Best Writing in a Children's Serial? +Which movie was voted on by industry professionals in 2000? +In 2000, what was Doctor Who ranked in a list of the Greatest British Television Programmes of the 20th century? +Who surveyed the "The Greatest UK Science Fiction and Fantasy Television series ever? +How many ratings were placed in the "Best Popular Drama" series? +What is the most prestigious British television award for which the series has ever been nominated? +How many BAFTA TV Awards did the revived series win? +How many wins did the BAFTA Millennium Awards win in the 2000s? +In what year was Doctor Who voted the 3rd greatest show in the 2000s? +What was the episode " Vincent and the Doctor" shortlisted for? +How many times has the Short Form of the Hugo Award been awarded for films and series? +How many awards has Doctor Who been nominated for? +How many Oscar awards has the Doctor Who won? +Who starred in the 2012 National Television awards? +What was the name of the movie "The Girl in the Fireplace"? +What is the name of a soap sponge at a soap sponge at a soap sponge? +Who frequently impersonates the Fourth Doctor in the BBC Dead Ringers series? +What is a soap sponge at the end of Doctor Who? +Which fandom has been featured on Saturday Night Live and Family Guy? +Which series does Jon Culshaw frequently impersonate the Fourth Doctor? +What is the University of Chicago? +When was the University of Chicago established? +How many professional schools are in the University of Chicago? +How many academic research divisions does the University of Chicago have? +How many students attend the University of Chicago? +What have the University of Chicago scholars played a major role in the development of? +What helped develop the world's first man-made, self-sustaining nuclear reaction? +Where did Chicago's physics department help develop the world's first man-made, self-sustaining nuclear reaction? +What is the largest university press in the United States? +What is the estimated completion date of the University of Chicago Press? +Who founded the University of Chicago? +Who donated the University of Chicago to be a wealthiest man? +Who was the first president of the University of Chicago? +When did William Rainey Harris become the university's first president? +When were the first classes of the University of Chicago held? +Who donated the donation to the University of Chicago? +Who provided the funds for the first building of the University of Chicago? +What was the name of the first building in Chicago? +How much money did the original physical campus match? +Who was the head of the board of trustees and donor of Hutchinson Commons? +What did the University of Chicago fear would injure smaller schools by drawing away good students? +When was Shimer College affiliated with Shimer College? +What did the University of Chicago agree to confer a degree on a student from an affiliated school? +What happened to the program that was passed into history by 1910? +When did the program pass into history? +Who was the fifth president of the University of Chicago? +What was the undergraduate college's liberal arts curriculum called? +Why did Hutchins eliminate varsity football from the university? +During what period did the university undergo many changes? +When did Robert Maynard Hutchins take office? +In what decade did student applications decline as a result of crime and poverty? +Why did student applications decline in the early 1950s? +When were students enrolled at Shimer enabled to transfer to the University of Chicago? +Where did student applications decline in the 1950s? +What did the early entrance program do? +In what year did students occupied President George Brendle's office in protest over the university's off-campus policies? +Why did students occupy the university in 1962? +In what year did a university committee issue an unrest? +How much of the University's policy was published in 1967? +What two-page statement was issued in 1967? +When did the University of Chicago begin a number of multi million expansion projects? +What was the name of the institute established by the University of Chicago in 2008? +How much does the Milton Friedman Institute cost? +What building will the Milton Friedman Institute occupy? +Who donated $300 million to the university's Booth School of Business? +What is the name of the first building of the University of Chicago campus? +How many quadrangles does the Main quadrangles consist of? +Who designed the buildings of the Main quadrangles? +Where is Mitchell Tower modeled? +What is the name of the building that was modeled after Oxford's Magdalen Tower and Hutchinson Hall? +When did the Gothic style on campus begin to give way to modern styles? +Who was contracted to develop a second master plan in 1955? +What school was the building designed by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe for? +Where is the Regenstein Library located? +When was the Gerald Ratner Athletics Center created? +Where does the booth School of Business maintain campuses? +Where is the Center in Paris located? +When did the University of Chicago open a center in Beijing? +What university opened the campus in Haidian District? +When did New Delhi, India open? +Who governs the University of Chicago? +How many members are in the Board of Trustees? +How many Vice Presidents does the University of Chicago have? +Who is the Chairman of the Board of Trustees? +Who is the President of the University of Chicago? +Who accredits the University of Chicago? +How many divisions of graduate research does the University of Chicago consist of? +How many professional schools are in the University of Chicago? +How many academic majors does the College of the University of Chicago have? +How many minors does the College of the University of Chicago have? +How many divisions are the college's academics divided into? +What division administers interdisciplinary majors and studies which do not fit in one of the other four divisions? +What is the core curriculum given to the core curriculum at the University of Chicago? +How many students were limited to the core classes at Chicago in 2012-2013? +What kind of learning experience is offered at the University of Chicago? +What organization states that undergraduate courses at the University of Chicago are known for their demanding standards, heavy workload and academic difficulty? +What is the name of the private day school for K-12 students and day care? +What is the name of the residential treatment program for those with behavioral and emotional problems? +How many public charter schools are in the South Side of Chicago? +How many public charter schools are in the South Side of Chicago? +Where does the Duke of Chicago School maintain a location? +How many libraries are in the University of Chicago Library system? +How many volumes does the University of Chicago Library contain? +What is the name of the university's main library? +When was the Joe and Ricka Mansueto Library built? +How many volumes does the John Crerar Library contain? +How many research institutes does the university run? +How many research centers does the university have on campus? +What is the name of the museum and research center for Near Eastern studies owned and operated by the university? +Where is Argonne National Laboratory located? +Where is the Apache Point Observatory located? +What has the University of Chicago played an important role in? +What was the name of the first self-sustained man-made nuclear reaction at the University of Chicago? +What was the name of the chemical experiment that tested how life originated on early earth? +When was REM sleep discovered at the University of Chicago? +When did the University of Chicago offer a doctorate in music composition? +When did Cinema & Media studies begin? +In what year was Cinema & Media studies completed? +In what year did theater & performance studies begin? +How many major and non-major undergraduates enroll annually in art classes? +How many students were in the fall quarter of 2014? +How many students were in the four graduate divisions in the fall quarter of 2014? +How many students were in professional schools in the fall quarter of 2014? +How many students were in the fall quarter of 2014? +Who comprised almost 14% of the overall study body in 2012? +What is the acronym for the NCAA's Division III? +Where did the University Athletic Association compete? +Where was the University Athletic Association founded? +Who was the first winner of the Heisman Trophy? +Who was the president of the University of Chicago in 1939? +How many clubs and organizations are run at the University of Chicago? +What are the organizations called at the University of Chicago? +What is the name of the extracurricular group at the University of Chicago? +What is the name of the nation's longest continuously running student film society? +Where is South Side Weekly located? +Who is the student government made up of? +Who runs the University of Chicago Student Government? +How many Vice Presidents are in charge of the Executive Committee? +What is the annual budget of the student body? +How many fraternities are in the University of Chicago? +How many sororities are in the University of Chicago? +What is the name of the community service fraternity at the University of Chicago? +What is the name of the community service fraternity at the University of Chicago? +How many of the fraternities form the University of Chicago Interfraternity Council? +When does the University of Chicago hold the University of Chicago SCAVenger Hunt? +When did the University of Chicago hold the University of Chicago SCAVenger Hunt? +What does FATO stand for? +What is the name of the winter festival held by the University of Chicago? +What concert does the University of Chicago host outside musicians? +Who is the third richest man in America? +Who is the third richest man in America? +Who is the third richest man in America? +Who is the former Governor of New Jersey? +Who is the author of the first management accounting textbook? +Who is the founder of modern community? +Who is the top political advisor to Bill Clinton? +Who is the federal judge in the field of government and politics? +Who is the Governor of the Bank of Japan? +Who is the Prohibition agent in the field of government and politics? +Who wrote 'The Good War'? +Who is a notable alumni of the New York Times? +Who is the author of the New York Times bestseller Before I Fall? +Who wrote 'The Good War'? +Who is the author of the New York Times bestseller Before I Fall? +Who is the designer and designer of the Halo video game series? +Who was the founder of the Halo video game series? +What video game series was created by Philip Glass? +Who is the actor of Sarah Koenig? +What is the name of the film director and screen writer of Life Itself Roger Ebert? +Who is a prominent contributor to the scientific research of extraterrestrial life? +Who is NASA astronaut? +What popular environmentalist is Jeannette Piccard? +Who is the lithium-ion battery developer? +Who developed the uranium-lead dating method into lead-lead dating? +Who is the winner of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences? +Who is the winner of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences? +Who was the first American to win the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences? +Who is known for his work on portfolio theory, asset pricing and stock market behaviour? +Who are two prominent alumni of the Afar Triangle? +Who was the chess grandmaster of the Afar Triangle? +Who is the White House Counsel of Security Planning for the National Security Council? +What is the name of the speed of light calculator in physics? +Who was the father of the hydrogen bomb? +Who was the father of the hydrogen bomb? +Who was the father of the hydrogen bomb? +Who was the youngest American winner of the Nobel Prize Tsang-Dao Lee? +Who is the founder of McKinsey? +What is the name of the mathematician who is a notable mathematician at KU? +Who is the author of the Nobel Prize winner? +Who is the Nobel Prize winner? +Who are two of the most important figures in the early development of the discipline of linguistics? +Who is the current governor of India's central bank? +What former U.S. Secretary of the Treasury formerly known as Hank Paulson? +Which Shakespeare scholar attended the University of Kansas? +Who are two renowned political scientists? +Who are two paleontologists of the University of Kansas? +What was the Yuan dynasty called? +What was the Yuan dynasty officially known as? +Who established the Yuan dynasty? +Who established the Yuan dynasty? +When did the Yuan dynasty rule all of China? +The Yuan dynasty is considered a successor to what empire? +What dynasty followed the Mandate of Heaven? +What dynasty did the Yuan dynasty follow? +Who was the grandfather of the Yuan dynasty? +When did Kublai Khan impose the name Great Yuan? +What section describes the sentence "Da Yuan"? +What was the counterpart in Mongolian language? +What is the English translation of the Yuan dynasty? +What is the Yuan sometimes known as? +What tribes did Konghis Khan unite? +When did Genghis Khan become Great Khan? +Who was the third son of Genghis' third son? +In what year did Konigke Khan succeed him as Great Khan? +Who did Ogedei offer a position in Yellowzhou? +Who did many Han Chinese and Khitan fight against? +Who commanded the three Tumens in the Mongol army? +Who commanded the three Han Tumens in the Mongol army? +How many troops were in the army? +How many troops were there in the Mongol army? +What ethnicity did Shitianze live in? +Where did Shitianze live? +Where did the interethnic marriage between Han and Jurchen become common? +Who married to a Jurchen woman? +What dynasty was ordered by Töregene Khatun? +Who started a military campaign against the Chinese Song dynasty? +Where did the Mongols invade the Middle East? +When did the Mongols die? +Who was Kublai's brother? +What was the Chinese era name? +Who threatened the western frontier of Kublai's domain? +Where did the Song dynasty remain an obstacle? +Who was the ruler of Korea? +What border did Kublai secure in 1254? +When did Li Tan instigated a revolt against Mongol rule? +What was the compromise between Kublai's government? +What unchanged after the imperial Secretariat? +Who occupying the lowest rank in China? +How many classes did Kublai divide Yuan society into? +What traditional monopolies did Kublai maintain? +Where was the Yuan capital located? +Where was the Yuan capital located in 1264? +When was the Yuan capital moved? +What was the name of the new city in Mongolia? +What rituals did Khublai evoke his public image as a sage emperor? +What growth did Kublai Khan promote? +What enabled the spread of commodities and culture between China and the West? +Where was the Grand Canal located? +Where was the Grand Canal located? +Who wrote the most influential European account of Yuan China? +Who did the Duke Yansheng Kong Duanyou flee south with? +When was the Jin dynasty established? +When did the Jin dynasty end? +Who was King Duanyou's brother? +How many Confucius's descendants were there? +Where did the Song dynasty reunited? +When did Kublai defeat Xiangyang? +Where did Kublai capture between 1273 and 1273? +What was the wealthiest city of China? +What happened to the last Song emperor? +When did Kublai's government face financial difficulties? +What caused the second invasion of Japan? +Who did the Tran dynasty rule? +Where did the Tran dynasty defeat the Mongols? +When was the Battle of Bích Cao dynasty fought? +When did the Yuan dynasty conquer? +What was Kublai's original name? +When did Zhenjiang die? +What was another name for Zhenjiang's third son? +When did Emperor Chengzong rule? +Who was the fourth Yuan emperor? +What did the Yuan emperor do after the reign of Kublai? +Who mentored the Yuan emperor? +What was the name of the Chinese reforms that resulted in the execution of five of the highest-ranking officials? +When were the traditional imperial examinations reintroduced for prospective officials? +Who was assassinated in a coup involving five princes from a rival faction? +During what years did Emperor Geige Khan rule? +What was the name of the newly appointed grand chancellor of the Yuan dynasty? +What does the Da Yuan Tongzhi mean? +How many princes were assassinated in the Qing dynasty? +Where did Khi Bagh succeed to the throne? +What was the civil war against Ragi Bagh known as? +How many days after a banquet did Tugh temur die? +Who was the commander of the Qingpchaq commander? +Who was supposedly killed with poison? +What is Tugh temer known for instead of the bureaucracy? +What was the name of the Academy of the Star of Literature? +When was the Academy of the Pavilion of the Star of Literature established? +What was the name of the vast institutional compendium created by the Academy of the Pavilion of the Star of Literature? +Who devoted himself in Buddhism? +In what year did Tugh temur die? +What was the title ofrinchinbal? +How many years old was Tugh temur? +How many successors were in Kublai Khan? +Which dynasties were completed in 1 345? +What were the final years of the Yuan dynasty marked by? +Why did the Yuan dynasty lose all influence on other Mongol lands across Asia? +Where were the Yuan emperors separated from? +What happened without interference from the weakening Yuan armies? +What were the Yuan emperors uninterested in? +When did people in the countryside suffer natural disasters? +What started and grew into a nationwide uprising? +What did the Toghtoghtogh dismiss him for? +What rebellion did Toghtoghtoght lead a large army to crush? +During what years did the Mng dynasty take place? +What promoted trade between East and West? +Who produced a fair amount of cultural exchange? +Which Chinese ally and subordinate encouraged the development of the Yuan dynasty? +What were some of the Eastern crops introduced during the Yuan dynasty? +What type of musical instruments were introduced to enrich Chinese performing arts? +What two religions enjoyed a period of toleration? +What religion endured persecutions in favor of Buddhism from the Yuan government? +What type of governmental practices were reinstated by the Yuan court? +What were advances in the fields of? +Who acquired much of his knowledge through contact with Persian traders? +What was the capital of the Great Khan? +What is the name of Marco Polo's travels? +What was the name of Marco Polo's travels? +How did Marco Polo acquire much of his knowledge? +Who was the top astronomer of the Yuan? +When was the Yuan reformed? +Why were granaries ordered to provide against famines? +What city became the terminus of the Grand Canal of China? +What food crop did China bring to China? +Who ruled all of China? +What are Mongols widely known to worship? +The Yuan dynasty is usually considered to be the legitimate dynasty between what dynasty? +Which dynasty overthrew the Yuan dynasty? +Why did Chinese people consider the Yuan dynasty as a legitimate dynasty of China? +What cultures were created by Kublai Khan? +Where did the Chinese-style elements of the bureaucracy come from? +Which Chinese advisers gave strong influence to Kublai's early court? +What division of authority did the government adopt? +Where did the government adopt the tripartite division of authority? +Where did the Yuan military authority reside? +How long had the Six Ministeries been introduced? +Who did the Ministry of Justice not extend to legal cases involving? +What was the real military authority in Yuan times? +When was the Phasa-pa script invented? +What languages were preserved in the court until the end of the dynasty? +What did most Chinese emperors do in the language? +Who ordered the compilation of books? +Who ordered the compilation of books? +When did the Mongols sell their children into slavery? +When did Kublai sell their children into slavery? +What was eaten up by costs of equipmentping and dispatching men for their tours of duty? +What are some of the major developments in the China of the Yuan? +What were the beginnings of the Yuan dynasty? +What dynasty is associated with the Tang dynasty and the Yuan dynasty? +What was the main development in Yuan poetry? +What type of variety show was the incorporation of poetry both classical and the newer qu form? +What type of Khanates did the Yuan dynasty never convert to Islam? +What did Kublai Khan favor? +What was established as the de facto state religion? +What was the top-level government agency known as? +What sect of Tibetan Buddhism became less important? +When did Zhu Shijing die? +When did Zhu Shijing die? +What did Zhu Shijing use a rectangular array of coefficients equivalent to? +What type of algebra was made by mathematicians during the Yuan era? +When was Zhu's method described? +What did Guo Shoujing do? +What did Guo Shoujing use for his astronomical calculations? +What was the official calendar of the Yuan dynasty? +What was the official calendar of the Yuan dynasty? +When was the shoshi Li disseminated? +Who were otomo and traditional Mongol shamans? +What was distinguished from the spiritual cures of Mongol shamanism? +What type of treatment did the Yuan court distinguish otomo doctors from? +What did Kublai create to help develop medical treatises and education of new doctors? +Why were Confucian scholars attracted to the medical profession? +How many schools were based on the same intellectual foundation? +What happened to the Yuan's "Four Great Schools"? +Why were Chinese physicians brought along military campaigns by the Mongols? +What medical techniques were transmitted westward to the Middle East and the rest of the empire? +When did Wei Yil die? +What was Western medicine sometimes labeled as Huihui? +Who founded the Office of Western Medicine? +When was the Office of Western Medicine founded? +Why did Chinese physicians oppose Western medicine? +What philosophy did Chinese physicians oppose Western medicine? +How was Chinese printing technology transferred to the Mongols? +What Yuan documents were printed with earthenware movable type? +When was Wang Zhen's Nong Shu invented? +What is one of the first printed works sponsored by the Mongols? +When was the Imperial Library Directorate created? +What was the paper money of the Yuan? +Where were the Yuan made from? +When did the Yuan government switch to bronze plates? +What did the Yuan government use to print paper money? +When did the Il-khanate government issue paper money? +What system of government was created by Kublai Khan? +What system of government was created by Kublai Khan? +What were the Mongols and the Semured? +What coloration did the Yuan regime give the Yuan regime? +Where did Persians reach the highest-post in the government? +Who did the Mongols imported to serve as administrators in China? +Who did the Mongols send to China to serve as administrators? +Where were Han Chinese moved to Central Asian areas? +What did the Mongols work as? +What was the name of the Mongolian appointed Governor? +What were some policies of the Yuan Emperors severely discriminated against? +What practice did the Yuan Emperors restrict for Jews to eat food the Mongol way? +Who was the founder of Lan Yu? +What did the Han Chinese call the surname barracks? +Who revolted against the Yuan dynasty in the Ispah Rebellion? +Who wrote that the term social classes was misleading? +What did the term social classes entail? +What type of Chinese were there in the four class system? +What happened to the people who lived in poverty? +Which Chinese were ranked higher? +Which Chinese were ranked lower during the surrender of the Mongols? +Why were Southern Chinese ranked lower? +What happened to the earlier surrendered to the Mongols? +Who were favorable conditions for during this era? +Who surrendered to the Koreans first? +What ruler ranked higher than the Korean King? +Who surrendered over the Koreans when they placed the Uighurs of the Kingdom of Qcho over the Koreans? +Why did the Koreans surrender over the Koreans? +What was considered the most important region of the dynasty? +What entity governed the Central Region? +Where was the Central Secretariat located? +Where is Khanbalaq located? +What is another name for the Central Secretariat? +Where is Kenya located? +What does the acronym EIC stand for? +What is the largest city in Kenya? +What country borders the East African Rift to the south? +What was the population of Kenya in July 2014? +What climate does Kenya have? +What is the climate of Kenya in the savannah grasslands? +What is the climate closer to? +Which regions are arid and semi-arid areas with near-desert landscapes? +What is Kenya known for? +When was the African Great Lakes region inhabited by humans? +When did the Bantu expansion begin? +What are the two largest populations in Africa? +When did European exploration of the interior of the African Great Lakes begin? +When did Kenya obtain independence? +What is the Republic of Kenya named after? +What are the names of the two languages of the Republic of Kenya? +What does the term Kirenyaa mean in all three languages? +What was the name of Mt. Kenya believed by most to be a corruption? +What is 'knjā'? +Who created Mt. Kenya as Mt. Kenia? +When was Mt. Kenya named Mt. Kenia? +What is the name of the game animals of Africa? +What are the "Big Five" game animals in Africa? +Where are the "Big Five" game animals of Africa located? +When does the annual animal migration occur? +How far do the birds migrate? +When did primates reach the area? +When did Homo habilis live in Kenya? +Who discovered the Turkana Boy? +How old was the Turkana Boy? +Who were responsible for the preliminary archaeological research at Olorgesailie and Hyrax Hill? +Who built the port city of Persia, Arabia, and even India? +What city was built into a major port city? +Who was the Portuguese voyager who claimed to have been a good harbour? +What coast has played host to many merchants and explorers throughout the centuries? +What is the name of the city that line the Kenyan coast? +When did the City of Malindi remain an important Swazi settlement? +When was the outbreak of World War I? +Who agreed to keep the colonies out of direct hostilities? +Who took command of the German military forces? +What was the purpose of the warfare campaign? +Where was the Armistice signed in 1918? +What was already home to over a million members of the Kiku people? +How did the people who lived in the central highlands live? +What did the settlers do to protect their interests? +How many white settlers were living in Kenya in the 1950s? +When was the capture of Warhihiu Tute? +What was the result of the capture? +When did Operation Anvil open? +How many Mau Mau were killed by the end of the emergency? +What was the most important governmental changes to land tenure? +When did the first direct elections for native Kenyans take place? +What was the name of the government formed by British hopes of handing power to "moderate" local rivals? +When did the colony of Kenya and the Protectorate of Kenya end? +When did Kenya become a republic under the name Republic of Kenya? +What name did Kenya become a republic under? +Where were voters supposed to line up behind their favoured candidates in 1988? +What was the result of the mlobasso system? +Who won re-election in 1992 and 1997? +What is Kenya? +What is the president of Kenya? +How is executive power exercised in Kenya? +Where is Legislative power vested? +What is independent of the executive and legislature? +How does Kenya rank on Transparency International's Corruption Perception Index? +What does Transparency International's Corruption Perception Index try to do? +Where did the nation place in the CPI in 2012? +What does E ACC stand for? +Who ran for re-election in the Presidential elections? +What was the main opposition party in the Presidential elections? +What happened to the closure of the gap? +Who declared himself the "people's president"? +What did the government and civil society started? +What groups started community diplomatic talks? +What church started peace meetings in Kenya? +What did the Evangelical Lutheran Church start? +When was the coalition government signed? +Who would appoint a vice-president and two deputy ministers to appoint cabinet ministers? +Who would the president appoint cabinet ministers from? +When would the president appoint cabinet ministers? +When would the coalition hold until the end of the current Parliament? +What will be occupied by an elected MP who will be the leader of the party or coalition with majority members in Parliament? +Who brought together the former rivals to the signing ceremony? +Where did they live on national TV? +When did representatives of P NU and OEM begin working on the terms of the power-sharing agreement? +What would happen in the grand coalition? +What was a constitutional change considered to do? +When was the referendum to vote on the proposed constitution held? +What does the new constitution do? +When was the new constitution promoted? +What did the new constitution herald? +When was the Security Laws Amendment Bill signed? +Why was the Security Laws Amendment Bill necessary? +Who criticized the Security Laws Amendment Bill? +What did the Security Laws Amendment Bill argue? +Who issued a press statement cautioning about the law's potential impact? +When did the US President Barack Obama visit the country? +Who chose not to visit the country in 2013? +Where did the President Xi Jinping visit in the summer of 2013? +When did Obama visit Kenya? +Where are the armed forces regularly deployed? +What caused a Commission of inquiry? +What have there been serious allegations of? +What has been tainted by corruption allegations? +Why has the corruption of the armed forces been less in public view? +Why were the claims of corruption made in 2010? +Why have the decisions of procurement been questioned? +What is the Human Development Index of Kenya? +What country is the biggest and most advanced economy in east and central Africa? +How much did the percentage of Kenyans live in 2005? +What is Kenya usually classified as? +What boosted East and Central Africa's service sector? +What is an important catalyst of economic growth? +Which sectors accounts for 9% of GDP? +What percentage of GDP does the unreliable agricultural sector employ? +What percentage of GDP does Kenya's services sector contribute? +What is the largest foreign exchange earning sector in Kenya? +What has the tourism sector exhibited in most years since independence? +Where are tourists attracted mainly to? +Where are the largest tourists in the country? +What percentage of GDP did forestry and fishing account for in 2005? +What are the main cash crops in Kenya? +What is the second largest contributor to Kenya's gross domestic product? +What is the production of major food staples subject to? +Who runs the group that helps farmers grow new pigeon pea varieties? +Why are pigeon pea varieties grown in areas with less than 650mm annual rainfall? +How did the commercialization of legumes encourage the commercialization of legumes? +What did the work between producers and wholesalers help do? +What is the commercialization of pigeon pea? +Where are coffee and wheat grown? +What are the most successful agricultural production regions in Africa? +Where does livestock predominate? +What percentage of the population lives below the poverty line? +What initiative did the Red Cross spearhead? +What country is the most industrially developed country in the African Great Lakes region? +What percentage of the GDP of the African Great Lakes is manufacturing? +What are the 3 largest urban centers in the African Great Lakes? +What does Jua Kali engage in? +What has given a boost to manufacturing in recent years? +When did AGOA take effect? +Where does the largest share of electricity supply come from? +Where does the largest share of electricity supply come from? +When was Kenya Electricity Generating Company established? +Where has Kenya proven deposits of oil? +How much oil reserves does the Tullow Oil estimate? +What is still continuing to determine if there are more reserves? +What percentage of the national import bill does Petroleum account for? +How much did the Chinese investment in Kenya reach in 2012? +What was the largest source of foreign direct investment in Kenya? +Why did China gain support from China? +Who was the subsidiary of base resources of Australia? +Why has China been causing the recent suspension of the railway project? +What was the name of the economic development program launched by the Secretary of the Ministry of Planning, National Development and Vision 2030? +What is the economic development program called? +What was launched in 2013? +Why was the National Climate Change Action Plan launched? +What does the Secretary of the Ministry of Planning, National Development and Vision 2030 emphasised about climate? +Where are most working children active in Kenya? +What percentage of girls were subject to prostitution in 2006? +When are most of the females in Kenya employed child protection officers? +What are the causes of child labour? +What does Kenya speak their mother tongues within their communities? +What are the names of the two official languages in Kenya? +Where is English widely spoken? +Where is British English primarily used? +What religion are the vast majority of Kenyans? +What religion does the majority of Kenyans belong to? +How many followers does the Presbyterian Church of East Africa have? +Where is the only Jewish synagogue in the country located? +What percentage of the population in Kenya is nonreligious? +What percentage of the population lives in Kenya's Coastal Region? +What are Western areas of the Coast Region? +What is the population of the large Hindu population in Kenya? +Which group of people visit hospitals and private clinics in rural and under-served urban areas? +What are these cases referred to? +How many qualified nurses were registered in the country in 2011? +How many doctors were registered in the country in 2011? +What directly correlates with a country's economic performance and wealth distribution? +How many Kenyans live below the poverty level? +What are the biggest burden in Kenya? +What are largely to blame for diseases like malaria, HIV/AIDS, and poor leadership in the public health sector? +How many cases of malaria did Kenya have in 2006? +Who introduced Kenya's first system of education? +When was Kenya's independence? +What was the name of the commission created to introduce changes that would reflect the nation's sovereignty? +Why was the Omede Commission focused on identity and unity? +Between 1964 and 1985, what was the system adopted between 1964 and 1985? +What was the Presidential working party commissioned to do in 1981? +What system did the Presidential working party recommend the system to be changed to? +What system did the Presidential working party recommend the system to be changed to? +When did the last batch of students from the former system graduate from Kenyan Universities? +When was the current 8-4 system launched? +What did the 8-4 system put more emphasis on? +Why was the new system supposed to enable school drop-outs in the informal sector? +When did the government of Kenya announce the introduction of free primary education? +What was the percentage of primary school enrollment in 2003? +At what age doesbasic formal education start? +How many years does basic formal education last? +What can a student do in public schools? +What does a typical high school usually do? +What percentage of the country's literacy level is the country's literacy level? +What age does preschool target children from? +What is preschool? +What does the Kenya Certificate of Primary Education determine? +What is the national examination at the end of Form Four? +Who runs the National and Public Library Services? +What is the KLDS body mandated to do? +What is a public library seen as? +Why is a public library seen as a peoples university? +What sports does Kenya have? +What is the country known for? +Which athletes continue to dominate the world of distance running? +Where is the competition between Kenya and Ethiopia? +How many gold medals did Kenya win during the Beijing Olympics? +When did Kenya win several gold and four bronze medals? +What is the name of the gold medalist that went ahead to win during the 2008 Olympics? +Why has there been controversy in Kenyan athletics circles? +Why do most of the these deceptions occur? +Where has Kenya been a dominant force? +What is another popular and most successful team sport? +When did the Cricket World Cup take place? +Who is the current captain of the World T20? +When was the FIFA lifted? +What is Kenya home to in the motor rallying arena? +What is the world famous Safari Rally commonly acknowledged as? +Who are some of the best rally drivers in the world? +How many meals do Kenyans typically have? +What are the 2 o'clocks in between Kenyans? +What are the types of breakfasts in Kenya? +What is generally eaten by the population for lunch or supper? +The Intergovernmental panel on Climate Change is a scientific intergovernmental body under the auspices of whom? +What are the names of the two United Nations organizations that established the Intergovernmental panel on Climate Change? +What is the goal of the UNFCCC to stabilize? +What is the main international treaty on climate change? +What Resolution does the United Nations General Assembly endorse the Intergovernmental panel on Climate Change? +Who is the chair of the ICN since October 8, 2015? +What nationality is Hoesung Lee? +Who was the Vice-Chair after the election? +Who was the head of the ITP in 1988? +When did Ismail ElGhazouli resign? +What is the ITP panel composed of? +How many government officials and climate change experts were there at the 2003 meeting? +Who were at the meeting at the 2003 meeting? +How many people were in attendance at the meetings? +In what year was the United Nations Environment Programme established? +What are the names of the two groups that established the ITP Trust Fund? +What does UNP stand for? +What is the organization required to complete the financial regulations? +What does W MO stand for? +Why does the ITP carry out research? +What do lead authors of ITP reports assess? +What is the " grey literature"? +What are some non-peer-reviewed sources? +How many lead authors does a chapter typically have? +How many lead authors are in a chapter? +What is a larger number of authors who are responsible for writing and editing the material? +Who are responsible for assembling the contributions of the other authors? +Who does the lead authors reporting to? +What are emissions resulting from human activity? +What is the average atmospheric concentration of the greenhouse gases? +How much of the enhanced greenhouse effect has CO2 been responsible for? +What scenario does the committee predict that global mean temperature will increase by about 0 degrees per decade during the 21st century? +According to Policymakers, what does the global mean surface air temperature increase over the last 100 years? +When did 16 national science academies issue a joint statement on climate change? +How many national science academies issued a joint statement on climate change in 2001? +The Australian Academy of Belgium published an editorial in what journal? +What percentage of temperatures will continue to rise? +What is the average global surface temperature projected to increase by by 2050? +Who has made a number of criticisms of the tar? +Does the WGI summary for Policymakers not faithfully summarize the full WGI report? +Who is a co-Chair of the FST? +Who was John Houghton? +According to Houghton, what must be supported? +What does the preparation and approval process for all ITP Special Reports follow? +In what year were the two Special Report finalized? +In what year were the two Special Report finalized? +What were the Special Reports requested by governments? +What are some of the activities that support the assessment reports? +What are factors used to derive emissions estimates based on the levels of fuel consumption, industrial production and so on? +What are the factors used to derive emissions estimates based on? +Which organizations does the ITP focus on? +What is incorrect in the final summary for policymakers? +What did those express regret for in the final summary of the conclusion of the final summary? +Where has the date of 2035 been correctly quoted? +What is the ICSI report called? +What was Robert Watson's position? +What did Robert Watson say the mistakes appear to have gone in the direction of? +What was Martin Parry's job title? +What type of glaciers has become a clamour without substance? +How did Martin Parry view the alleged mistakes over Himalayan glaciers? +When was the "millennial Northern Hemisphere temperature reconstruction" based? +Who created the "millennial Northern Hemisphere temperature reconstruction"? +What is the third assessment report called? +Who supported the Medieval Warm Period reconstructions? +When was the current warming period exceptional in comparison to temperatures? +Who held a press event on Capitol Hill, Washington D.C.? +Where did Fred Singer's Science and Environmental Policy Project hold a press event? +When did the US Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation meet? +Where was the "hockey stick" featured? +Who was the chairman of the House Committee on Energy and Commerce? +Who was the Chairman of the Subcommittee on Oversight and investigations? +When did the House Committee on Energy and Commerce write joint letters with Ed Whitfield? +Who was the chairman of the House Science Committee? +Who was the chairman of the House Science Committee? +When was the third assessment report published? +When was the ITP Fourth assessment Report published? +How many of the 14 reconstructions covered 1000 years longer? +What problem affected certain tree ring data? +How many reconstructions covered 1000 years longer? +On what date was a study published that temperatures and sea levels have been rising at or below the maximum rates proposed in 2001? +What was suggested during the last report in 2001? +When was the temperature rise near the end of the range given by ITP's 2001 projection? +Where was the temperature rise above the top of the ITP projection? +What is a study which suggests that previous estimates by the ITP is a study on? +What is the highest amount of the values projected by the Third assessment Report? +What is the range of sea levels above 1990 levels? +When was the Third assessment Report published? +What is Michael Oppenheimer's job title? +Where was the State of the Planet published? +What does Michael Oppenheimer ask for instead of the large scale approach? +What is the Ozone depletion global regulation based on? +When was the Kyoto Protocol successful? +Who follows different, if not opposing goals are not opposing goals? +Who compared the ozone depletion case with global warming? +What remains a problem with the Kyoto Protocol? +The ozone layer challenge was based on successfully reducing what? +Who ordered a stronger argument in favor of combat human-made climate change? +Where does the ICN operate on the basis of scientific papers and independently documented results? +What cannot be included between the deadline and publication of a report's final release? +What organization does not carry out its own research? +How many climate scientists were in the Fourth assessment Report? +Where did the 5 climate scientists write in 2010? +What did the 5 climate scientists want to dump it in favor of a small permanent body? +What does the panel employ a full-time staff to avoid political interference? +What is the main role of chloroplasts? +What does chlorophyll capture from sunlight? +What does chlorophyll capture from sunlight? +What is the process called where organic molecules are made from carbon dioxide? +How many algae does the number of chloroplasts per cell varies? +How do chloroplasts reproduce? +What is the behavior of chloroplasts strongly influenced by? +What does mitochondria do? +What is the DNA inherited from? +Why are chloroplasts not made by the plant cell? +Where are chloroplasts found? +What nationality was the biologist who first suggested the origin of chloroplasts? +Which Russian biologist first suggested the origin of chloroplasts? +When was the origin of chloroplasts first suggested? +Who suggested that chloroplasts closely resemble chloroplasts? +What is the ancestor of chloroplasts? +What are blue-green algae? +What does gram-negative mean? +What cell wall is thicker than gram-negative bacteria? +What are chloroplasts sometimes called? +What type of cell allowed it to live within it? +When did a free living bacteria enter an early eukaryotic cell? +What surrounds all chloroplasts? +What membrane was probably lost from the host? +What happened to the genes of the new cellular resident? +What does primaryplastids mean? +How many chloroplast lineages are there? +What is another name for the Rhodophyte lineage? +What is the one that contains the land plants? +What is the one that contains the land plants? +What is alga Cyanophora? +What is one of the first organisms to contain a chloroplast? +What type of chloroplasts are also known as murplasts? +What does a concentric unstacked thylotyids surround? +What type of structure does a carboxysome surround? +What does Rhodoplasts have for photosynthetic pigments? +What are phycobilen pigments organized into? +What is responsible for giving many red algae their distinctive red color? +What does the phycoeryther pigment help red algae? +What form of starch does Rhodoplasts synthesize? +What does the algae and land plants lose? +Why are some forms of Hæmatococcus pluvialis? +What have chloroplastydan chloroplasts lost between their double membrane and have replaced it with an intermembrane space? +Where have some plants repurposed the genes for the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer? +What does the chlorophyte and red algal chloroplasts contain instead of phycobilesomes? +What type of membrane do primary chloroplasts have? +What do secondary chloroplasts have? +What happened to the primary endosymbiotic event? +What are the two cell membranes of alga? +What does the engulfed alga leaving? +What does the group of common flagellated protists contain? +What type of protists are eugelophytes? +How are eugelophyte chloroplasts stacked? +What is stored in the form of paramylon? +What membrane of the primary endosymbiont was lost? +What is another term for a group of algae that contain a red-algal derived chloroplast? +What does a group of algae contain? +What resembles that of the chlorarachniophytes? +Where is starch stored? +How many stacks are inside Cryptophyte chloroplasts? +What are green algae rather than chromalveolates? +What are Api complexans a group of? +What is plasmmodium? +What does an apicplast keep? +Where do Api complexans store their energy? +What do plants synthesize? +What is the atrical target for drugs to cure? +What is the most important apyplast function? +What do apyplasts contain? +How many membranes are bounded by bitumen cells? +What is not found in any other group of chloroplasts? +What is the most common chloroplast? +What type of thyculoids does the outermost membrane of chloroplast have? +What does the peridinin chloroplast lose? +What lineages lost their red algal derived chloroplast? +What lineages lost their red algal derived chloroplast? +How many membranes does the haptophyte chloroplast have? +What is the haptophyte chloroplast expected to create? +Where is chloroplast taken from? +What is the chloroplast stripped of? +What is taken from a Cryptophyte? +What is the chloroplast leaving? +What is the term for the diatom derived chloroplast? +What does Durinskia have? +How many membranes are the diatom derived chloroplasts bounded by? +What does the diatom endosymbiont count? +Where is starch found? +Where have all nucleomorph genes been transferred to? +What is the only chloroplast that has a chloroplast that's not from the Rhodoplast lineage? +What does le dopadisk lose? +What replaced leopteran chloroplast with when it lost their original peridinin chloroplast? +What replaced leopteran chloroplast with when it lost their original peridinin chloroplast? +Where do most chloroplasts originate from? +What is the exception to Paulinella chromatophora? +How many base pairs long is chromatophore DNA? +How many protein encoding genes does chromatophore DNA contain? +How many base pair of Synechococcus genome are in the base pair of Synechococcus genome? +What are chloroplasts abbreviated as? +What is ctDNA also known as? +When was the existence of chloroplasts first proved? +When was the chloroplast DNA first sequenced? +Who sequenced the chloroplast DNA of liverwort and tobacco? +What are highly conserved among land plants? +What are chloroplast DNAs called? +What does the inverted repeats help do? +Where have scientists attempted to observe chloroplast replication? +How many main models have been proposed for chloroplast DNA replication? +What does the D-loop adopt? +What is the theta intermediary form also known as? +How does the D-loop complete replication? +What type of gradients are there in CPDNA? +When does DNA become susceptible to deamination events? +What type of genetic material is kept in circular chromosomes while the rest of the genetic material is kept in circular chromosomes? +What does a second theory suggest that most CPDNA is actually linear and replicates through? +Where is a minority of the genetic material kept in circular chromosomes? +What is a similar term for homologous recombination and replication structures? +What forms do some plants have? +What type of DNA does the predominant theory continue to hold? +How does the predominant theory hold that most CPDNA is circular and most likely replicates? +What is the way we know about the lost chloroplasts in many chromalveolate lineages? +What does evidence for a chloroplast is eventually lost? +What do diatoms have when they have a red algal derived chloroplast? +What did the diatom ancestor have at some point? +What did chloroplast genes found new homes in the mitochondrial genome become? +How many protein products of transferred genes aren't even targeted back to the chloroplast? +What are some new functions of transferred genes? +Where do some secondaryplast genes cross to reach the chloroplast from the cytosol? +What is the enzyme specific to chloroplast proteins phosphorylates? +Where is a chloroplast polypeptid synthesized? +What does phosphororylation do? +Why does phosphororylation help many proteins bind the polypeptid? +What shape are chloroplasts in land plants? +What is the diameter of chloroplasts in land plants? +How thick are chloroplasts in land plants? +What is a single chloroplast that can be shaped in algae? +What type of chloroplast can be shaped in algae? +What is often cited as evidence that chloroplasts are surrounded by? +What is the outer chloroplast membrane? +How are chloroplast membranes compared to the original double membrane? +What is the chloroplast double membrane often compared to? +What is the inner mitochondria membrane used to do? +Why is the inner mitochondria membrane used to run proton pumps and carry out oxidative phosphorylation? +What is the only chloroplast structure that can be analogous to it? +What regulates metabolite passage and synthesizes some materials? +What are very rare in chloroplasts? +What is a Stromule? +Why are Stromules common in chloroplasts? +When were chloroplasts first observed? +Where is the chloroplast peripheral reticulus often found? +Where has the chloroplast peripheral reticular been found? +What consists of a cage of membranous tubes and vesicles continuous with the inner chloroplast membrane? +What is the purpose of the inner chloroplast membrane? +Where are the small vesicles used to shuttle stuff between? +Why do chloroplasts use their ribosomes? +What is the size of cytoplasmic ribosomes? +What is the size of cytoplasmic ribosomes? +Why are small subunit ribosomal RNAs essential for translation initiation in most chloroplasts and prokaryotes? +What is a characteristic of shift-dalgarno sequence recognition? +What is another name for a plastohemoglobinuli? +What are lipids and proteins of lipids called? +What are the spheres of the molecules of a plastohemoglobinuli? +How large are lipids of lipids and proteins? +What is surrounded by lipids and proteins that are surrounded by? +Where are chloroplasts often attached? +What network does a plastohemoglobinulus exchange its contents with? +Where do the vast majority of chloroplasts occur in normal green chloroplasts? +Where do chloroplasts tend to occur in linked groups or chains? +What are structures called Pyroplasts? +What type of bodies are formed in the chloroplasts of hornworts and algae? +What type of bodies are usually formed in plants that contain starch accumulation? +What type of accumulation is formed in algae with carbon concentrating mechanisms? +Why are plants able to form new plants? +What model makes a stack of flattened circular granal thytakerids? +What shape does the stack of the thytakerids have? +How many thylukids are contained in each granum? +What is the typical typical thylukids? +What are frets or lamellar thylagids? +What do photosystem II and photosystem I absorb? +What do photosystem II and photosystem I absorb? +What do photosystem II and photosystem I use to absorb light energy and use it? +What do molecules use the energyized electrons to do? +What is an example of a large protein complex that generates ATP energy as the hydrogen ions flow back out into the Stroma? +How many types of thylakiids are there? +What are the two types of thylakiids? +Why are Stromal thylakiids arranged in grana? +What are granal thylakiids? +What is the diameter of the granal thytakerids? +How many photosynthesis does the photosystems have? +What does a photosynthesis of a plant do? +What does the color of a plant do when leaves of some land plants change color? +What is β-bassotene? +What is a common form of chloroplasts? +What is a third group of pigments found in phycoberins? +What color is phycoeryther? +What color does phycoeryther make? +What type of protein complexes do phycobileins often organize into? +How large are phycobilesomes? +What do chloroplasts use to fix carbon dioxide into sugar molecules in the process of photosynthesis? +What is the problem with using a Rubroquic? +Why is oxygen accidentally added to sugar molecules? +What cycle uses rubisca? +What causes the end of using oxygen to sugar precursors? +What are chloroplasts specialized for? +What do chloroplasts lack in light reactions? +What do chloroplasts use to make ATP and NADPH? +Where do chloroplasts store CO2? +What is the job of bundle sheath chloroplasts? +What parts of a plant contain chloroplasts? +What makes the photoynthetic parts of a plant green? +What are the plant cells which contain chloroplasts usually? +Where can chloroplasts be found? +What is a chlorenchyma cell? +Where are chloroplasts found in some plants? +Where are chloroplasts found in most plants? +How many chloroplasts are in a leaf? +How many chloroplasts are contained in a leaf tissue? +Where are chloroplasts mainly found in a leaf? +Why are chloroplasts spread out in a sheet? +When will chloroplasts seek shelter by aligning in vertical columns along the cell wall or turning sideways? +Why does chloroplasts increase exposure and protect plants from? +What is the reason why land plants evolved to have small chloroplasts? +What is one of the most closely regulated stimulus- response systems that can be found in plants? +How many main immune responses do plants have? +What is the hypersensitive response? +What does systemic acquired resistance do? +How do chloroplasts stimulate the responses of reactive oxygen species? +What causes the hypersensitive response in a plant? +What molecules can serve as defense-signals? +When do chloroplasts begin producing molecules like salic acid, Jasmonic acid, nitric oxide and reactive oxygen species? +Why do reactive oxygen species don't leave the chloroplast? +What do these molecules initiate retrograde signaling? +What is one of the main functions of the chloroplast? +What is one of the main functions of the chloroplast? +Why is light transformed into chemical energy? +What are used in photosynthesis? +What is made using light energy? +What do chloroplasts use the potential energy stored in an H+, or hydrogen ion gradient to do? +Where do electrons' energy pump hydrogen ions? +How many hydrogen ions are inside the thylukid system? +ATP synthase uses the energy from the flowing hydrogen ions to what? +ATP synthase uses the energy from the flowing hydrogen ions to phosphorylate diphosphate into what? +What is the term for cyclic photophosphorylation? +What is the term for the electrons that need more ATP than NADPH? +Where is cyclic photophosphorylation common? +What does cyclic photophosphorylation need in C4 plants? +What starts by using the enzyme Rubisca to fix CO2 into five-carbon molecules? +What happens to three-carbon molecules in the Calvin cycle? +What are the six-carbon molecules that break down into? +How many molecules are produced in the Calvin cycle? +How can starch accumulate into starch grains found in chloroplast? +Why may starch grains grow very large? +How do starch grains grow very large? +What can cause starch buildup in the chloroplasts? +What is a side effect of starch grains? +What can happen when oxygen and carbon dioxide cannot distinguish between oxygen and carbon dioxide? +When can photorespiration occur? +What does the process reduce the efficiency of photosynthesis? +How much can the waste of oxygen and carbon dioxide waste? +How are chloroplasts in C4 plants notable? +Where do chloroplasts make almost all of a plant cell's amino acids? +What are the precursors to methionine? +Why is chloroplast synthesized in cytosol and mitochondria? +Why is the chloroplast known to make the precursors to methionine? +What is a special type of a plant cell organelle called a plastid? +What are all chloroplasts in a plant descended from? +Where are proplastids commonly found? +What is more common than proplastids in root tip meristems? +What happens to proplastids if angiosperm shoots are not exposed to the required light for chloroplast formation? +What is an etioplast? +What is the inner membrane of an etioplast? +What is stocked in etioplasts? +What does not require light to form chloroplasts? +What are pigment-filled plastids responsible for bright colors? +What are chromoplasts? +What are pigment-filled plastids responsible for bright colors? +What are pigment-filled plastids responsible for bright colors? +What can turn back into proplastids? +Where do the proteins FtsZ1 and FtsZ2 assemble into? +The division process starts when? +What does the protein ARC6 form within the chloroplast's Stroma? +Where does a Z-ring form? +What manages the placement of the Z-ring? +What is formed in the inner side of the chloroplast's inner membrane? +How many plastid-divideng rings form in the chloroplast's inner membrane? +What is the diameter of the outer chloroplast ring? +How many inches apart is the outer chloroplast ring? +What is located in the chloroplast's intermembrane space? +What has been shown to be a requirement for chloroplast division? +What do chloroplasts require exposure to to complete division? +Spinach leaves grown under green light have been observed to contain what type of chloroplasts? +Why do chloroplasts grow and progress through some of the constriction stages? +Why are chloroplasts not inherited from the male parent? +What does genetically modified plants posing significantly lower? +What is the failure containment rate in tobacco plants? +What is the failed containment rate of plants at 3 in 100,000? +What is a natural number greater than 1? +What is a natural number greater than 1 that is not a prime number called? +What establishes the central role of primes in number theory? +What does the fundamental theorem of arithmetic establish the central role of primes in number theory? +Why is the uniqueness in the theorem of arithmetic establishes the central role of primes in number theory? +What is the property of being prime? +What is a simple method of verifying the given number n known as? +What is a small probability of error? +What always produces the correct answer in polynomial time but is too slow to be practical? +What is the largest known prime number? +How many primes are demonstrated by Euclid around 300 BC? +Who demonstrates many primes? +What is the distribution of primes in the large? +What is the first result of the statistical behaviour of primes in the 19th century? +When was the prime number theorem created? +What is the name of the conjecture that every even integer greater than 2 can be expressed as the sum of two primes? +What is another name for goldbach's conjecture? +Along with analytic and analytic aspects of numbers, what is the focus of number theory? +What makes use of properties such as the difficulty of factoring large numbers into their prime factors? +Along with prime elements, prime elements and prime elements, what are two other mathematical domains? +The term odd prime refers to any number greater than what? +What are the three distinct divisions of n? +What term refers to any prime number greater than 2? +When written in the usual decimal system, all prime numbers larger than 5 end in 1 or 5 are multiples of 5? +What are multiples of 2 and numbers ending in 0 or 5? +In the middle ages and Renaissance many mathematicians considered what number to be a prime? +Who listed 1 as the first prime in his correspondence with Leonhard Euler? +Who was Christian Goldbach's correspondence with in the middle ages and Renaissance? +What was the number of primes in the 19th century? +What did mathematicians rather form in the 20th century? +What would not hold as stated when calling 1 a prime? +When would the sieve of Eratothenes not work correctly? +What is the relationship of the number to its corresponding value? +What is the relationship of the number to its corresponding value of Euler's totient function? +The sieve of Eratothenes would produce as output what? +Where are the Egyptian fraction expansions? +Where do the earliest surviving records of the explicit study of prime numbers come from? +Which ancient Egyptian records have important theorems about primes? +Who showed how to construct a perfect number from a Mersenne prime? +The Sieve of Eratothenes is a simple method to what? +When did Pierre de Fermat state without proof? +Who discovered the small theorem? +What form of numbers are called Fermat numbers? +What form did the French monk Mersenne look at? +How much did he verifie the numbers of the form 22n + 1? +What is the most basic method of checking the primality of a given integer n? +When can trial divisions be implemented more efficiently? +How many integers does trial division consist of? +How many divisions are necessary for trial divisions? +What is the ratio of the integer m that is greater than 1? +How many classes are modern numbers n divided into? +What are two main classes for general numbers n? +What type of algorithms provide a way to tell for sure whether a given number is prime or not? +What type of algorithms provide a way to tell for sure whether a given number is prime or not? +What is the probability that we repeat the test n times and pass every time? +What is a simple example of a probabilistic test? +What does the Fermat's little theorem mean for n if p is a prime number? +What is a flaw with this test? +What is an example of a powerful extensions of the Fermat Primality test? +What are guaranteed to fail at least some of the time when applied to a composite number? +What form of primes are the Sophi Germain primes? +What is the form where prime numbers are of? +What is the largest known prime for numbers of this form? +What is another name for a Mersenne prime? +Along with Mersenne primes, what is the largest known prime? +Where have some of the largest known primes of the mentioned types been found? +When was the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search project awarded a US $100,000 prize for first discovering a prime with at least 10 million digits? +How much prize was awarded to the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search project in 2009? +Who offers $150,000 and $250,000 for primes with at least 100 million digits and 1 billion digits? +What is the range of possible primes within the interval? +What does the largest integer not greater than the number in question represent? +Who created Bertrand's postulate? +What does Bertrand's postulate state that there always exists at least one prime number p with? +What does Bertrand's postulate state that there always exists at least one prime number p with? +What is another formula based on? +What is a common diurnal when a and q are coprime? +What asserts that the progression contains infinitely many primes? +What is the density of all primes congruent a modulo 9? +When are the rows beginning with a =5 or 9? +In all other rows, what are there in all other rows? +What is closely related to prime numbers? +What would a finite value if there were only few primes? +What is another term for the harmonic series that exceeds any given number? +What is an example of a harmonic series of 1 + 1/3 + 1/4 + 1/4 + a finite value? +What is another example of the richness of the zeta function and a glimpse of modern algebraic number theory? +When was the un proved Rimann hypothesis? +What does the unproman hypothesis state that all zeroes of the sh-function have real part equal to 1/2? +The physical viewpoint states that the irregularity in the distribution of primes only comes from what? +What does the mathematical viewpoint roughly states that primes holds for shorter intervals of length about the square root of x? +What does the mathematical viewpoint roughly states that primes holds for shorter intervals of length about the square root of x? +What asserts that every even integer n greater than 2 can be written as a sum of two primes? +When were all four of Landau's problems unsolved? +What has been verified for as of February 2011? +What says that every sufficiently large odd integer can be written as a sum of three primes? +What says that every sufficiently large even number can be expressed as the sum of a prime and a semiprime? +What is another term for difference 2? +What are twin primes? +What states that for every positive integer n is always at least four primes between n and 2n? +What is a prime number between n and n? +What says that there are always at least four primes between the squares of consecutive primes greater than 2? +What was seen as the canonical example of pure mathematics? +Which British mathematician prided themselves on doing work that had no military significance? +When was the idea of prime numbers being used as the basis for the creation of public key Cryptography algorithms? +What are prime numbers also used for? +What are prime numbers also used for? +If p is a prime number, 1/p is always what? +What is the term for the period when p is always a recurring decimal? +What is divisible by n? +What is divisible by n? +What does the fraction 1/p expressed likely in base q provide? +What is the most easier to perform the multiplication of two numbers x and y? +Along with RSA and RSA, what is an example of a large amount of efficient algorithm for modular exponentiation? +How many prime numbers are used for RSA and the Diffie-Hellman? +What does the Diffie-Hellman key exchange rely on the fact that there are efficient algorithms for? +What is the typical prime numbers for RSA and the Diffie-Hellman? +The evolutionary strategy used by what genus is used to make use of prime numbers? +How do insects spend most of their lives? +How long would a predator appear at their burrows? +Why are the prime number intervals between emergences? +What is the average average predator population during hypothetical outbreaks of 14 and 15 years? +A knot that is a knot that is a knot that is what? +What is the prime field? +How can a knot be uniquely expressed? +What is a second, additional meaning intended by using the word prime? +What is a knot that is indecomposable in the sense of? +What algebraic structure where addition, subtraction and multiplication are defined? +What is an element p of R known as if it is neither zero nor a unit and cannot be written as a product of two ring elements that are not units? +The set of prime elements equals the set of what if it is not a unit and cannot be written as a product of two ring elements that are not units? +When is an element p of R called prime element? +What happens to an element if it is not a unit? +What continues to hold in unique factorization domains? +What is the set of complex numbers of the form a + bi? +What is the set of complex numbers of the form where i denotes the imaginary unit and a and b are arbitrary integers? +What is the set of complex numbers of the form a + bi? +Rational primes are known as what form? +When is the notion of number generally replaced with that of ideal? +What generalize prime elements in the sense that the principal ideal generated by a prime element is a prime ideal? +Along with algebraic geometry and algebraic geometry, what is a notable object of study in commutative algebra? +What generalizes to the Lasker-Noether theorem? +Where does the Lasker-Noether theorem express every ideal? +What are the points of algabro-geometric objects via the notion of the spectrum of a ring? +What does factorization or ramification of prime ideals when lifted to an extension field bear some resemblance with? +What can be used in proving quadratic reciprocity? +What does quadratic reciprocity concern? +What happens when a number is doubled by p? +Where are certain arithmetic questions related to Q transferred back and forth? +What yields the field of real numbers? +What describes the importance of primes to number theory? +Who used prime numbers to create ametrical music through natural phenomena? +What was the name of the work that created ametrical music through natural phenomena? +What work did Messiaen employ motifs with lengths given by different prime numbers to create unpredictable rhythms? +Where do the primes 40 and 53 appear? +What was Messiaen's way of composing inspired by? +Where does the Rhine begin? +Where does the Rhine eventually flow into in the Netherlands? +What is the biggest city on the river Rhine? +What is the second-longest river in Central and Western Europe? +How long is the river Rhine? +Where is the Rhine located? +Where is the North Sea located? +How long is the river Rhine? +Where are the variant forms of the Rhine derived from? +What is the spelling of Rh- in English? +What is the Proto-Germanic adoption of the Gaulish name? +When was Rēnos adapted in Roman-era geography? +Where are the variant forms of the Rhine derived from? +What is the spelling of Rh- in English? +What is another name for Old High German Rīn? +What is the Proto-Germanic adoption of the Gaulish name? +What was the Dutch Rijn formerly spelled in English Rhine? +How is the length of the Rhine measured? +When was the length of the Rhine introduced? +Where does the length of the Rhine run from? +Where is the length of the Rhine measured? +Why is the length of the Rhine shortened from the river's natural course? +How is the length of the Rhine measured? +When was the length of the Rhine introduced? +Where does the length of the Rhine run from? +Why is the length of the Rhine shortened from the river's natural course? +Where is the length of the Rhine measured? +What direction does the Alpine Rhine turn to? +How long is the formation of the river near the north? +What is the wide glacial valley called? +Near what river is the Rhine Valley located? +Which country does the Alpine Rhine later form to the East? +Near what river does the river become a distinctive turn to the north? +How long is the formation of the river near the north? +What is the height of the Rhine Valley? +What is the wide glacial valley called? +Which country does the Alpine Rhine border between? +Where does the mouth of the Rhine form? +What does the term Old Rhine mean? +How is the delta delimited in the East? +What is the local pronunciation of Esel? +What does Esel mean? +Where does the mouth of the Rhine form? +How is the delta delimited in the East? +What does the term Old Rhine mean? +What did the natural Rhine form by precipitating sediments? +What is the local pronunciation of Esel? +Where is the upper canal of the Rhine located? +What is the name of the lower canal near Diepoldsau? +What did the lower canal at Diepoldsau counteract in the western Rhine Delta? +Where does the Dornbirner Ach flow? +What does the continuous input of sediment into the lake do to the lake? +What is the name of the lower canal near Diepoldsau? +Along with strong sedimentation, what was the result of the regulation of the Rhine? +Where is the upper canal of the Rhine located? +Which river flows parallel to the Rhine into the lake? +What is expected to melt up the lake? +How many bodies of water does Lake Constance consist of? +What does Untersee mean? +What is the Untersee called? +What border does the Rhine flow into the south? +What does the Obersee mean? +How many bodies of water does Lake Constance consist of? +Along with Germany and Switzerland, where is the Untersee located? +Where is the lake located in Germany, Switzerland and Austria? +When is the Rhine located? +Where are the shorelines of Lake Constance located? +Why does the Rhine water abruptly? +Where is a small fraction of the flow of the Rhine water flowed off the island of Mainau? +Where does the Rhine water abruptly? +Where is the flow of the Rhine water clearly visible? +Where does the flow of the Rhine reappear on the surface of the lake? +Where does the Rhine water abruptly? +Where does the flow of the Rhine reappear on the surface of the lake? +Where is a small fraction of the flow of the Rhine water flowed off the island of Mainau? +What is another name for the flow of the Rhine water flows through the Constance hopper? +What is the flow of the Rhine water clearly visible along the entire length of the lake? +Where does the Rhine flow generally? +What is the major tributary of the Rhine? +What is the average amount of water discharge at the Rhine? +What is the highest point of the Rhine basin? +Where does the Rhine turn north at the so-called Rhine knee? +Where does the Rhine flow generally? +Which river is the highest point of the Rhine basin? +What is the average amount of water discharge at the Rhine? +What is the highest point of the Rhine basin? +The Rhine forms what border from Lake Constance? +What is the first major city in the course of the stream? +What is the name of the first major city in the course of the stream? +What is the boundary between High and Upper Rhine? +How long is the Upper Rhine Plain? +How long is the Upper Rhine Plain? +What is the first major city in the course of the stream? +What is the name of the first major city in the course of the stream? +Which direction does the Rhine moved from West to? +Which river flows through the Mainz Basin? +What is the boundary between High and Upper Rhine? +When was the Upper Rhine region changed? +What happened to the rate of flow in the Upper Rhine region? +What happened to the ground water level in the Upper Rhine region? +What river was located on the French side of the river water? +What type of compensation pools are in Alsace? +What region was changed significantly by a RhineStraightening program in the 19th Century? +When was the Upper Rhine region changed? +What happened to the rate of flow in the Upper Rhine region? +What happened to the ground water level in the Upper Rhine region? +What river was located on the French side of the river water? +Where is the Rhine the longest river? +What is the average discharge of the Rhine? +What is the longest river in Germany? +Where does Northeastern France drain to the Rhine via? +What is the average width of the Rhine? +Where is the Rhine the longest river? +Where is the Rhine the longest river? +Where does Northeastern France drain to the Rhine via? +Which country drains to the Rhine via the Moselle? +What is the annual mean discharge of the Rhine? +What river flows through the Rhine Gorge? +Where does the Middle Rhine flow through? +What created the formation of the Rhine Gorge? +What is the UNESCO World Heritage Site known as? +What river flows through the Rhine Gorge? +Where does the Middle Rhine flow through? +Along with vineyards and vineyards, what is the gorge known for? +What is the Rhine gorge known as? +What can be found along the Rhine up into Switzerland? +What city is the home of Europe's largest inland port? +What is the name of the river that joins the Rhine? +What is the main source of water in the area? +Where are many plants and factories found along the Rhine? +What was industry a major source of? +Where is the bulk of plants and factories found along the Rhine? +Where are many plants and factories found along the Rhine? +What city is the home of Europe's largest inland port? +What is the name of the river that joins the Rhine? +What is the dominant economic sector in the Middle Rhine area? +Where is the Rhine Gorge located? +What rock does the Rhine flow around? +What is considered the epitome of the Rhine romanticism? +What is the dominant economic sector in the Middle Rhine area? +What is the Rhine Gorge called? +Where is the Rhine Gorge located? +What rock does the Rhine flow around? +Where does the Rhine flow around the famous rock Lorelei? +What is one of the most important cities in Europe? +What is the western end of the second east-west shipping route? +Where does the Wesel-Dteln Canal run parallel to? +What is the longest suspension bridge in Germany? +How wide is the suspension bridge in Germany? +What river flows through North Rhine-Westphalia? +What is the largest conurbation in Germany? +What is the largest river port in Europe? +What is the longest suspension bridge in Germany? +How wide is the suspension bridge in Germany? +What is the name of the water flow volume of the Rhine? +What is the Dutch name for the main flow of water? +How much of the water flow volume of the Rhine flows farther west? +What direction does the water flow volume of the Rhine flow? +Where does the water flow volume of the Rhine flow farther west? +What is the name of the water flow volume of the Rhine? +Which branches off the Utrecht branches off? +The other third of the water flows through which river? +Where does the third of the water flow through the Panndens Kanaal? +What does the Netherlands become when the Netherlands changes it's name? +What river does the Netherlands rejoin? +The other third of the water flows through which river? +Where does the third of the water flow through the Panndens Kanaal? +What fraction of the water flow of the Rhine north does the Rhine carry? +What does the Netherlands become when the Netherlands changes it's name? +Where does the Netherlands change its name and become the Lek? +What name is used for smaller streams farther to the north? +What are the streams used for? +What is the old north branch of the Rhine called? +What does "krome Rijn" mean in English? +What does Utrecht mean in English? +What is the most important natural region of the Netherlands? +Where does the Rhine-Meuse Delta begin? +What is commonly used for the river delta where the Rhine flows into Lake Constance? +Where does the Rhine delta change its name to? +How many main flows does the Rhine delta create? +What is the largest and southern main branch of the Rhine delta? +What is another name for the Utrecht branches off from the southern branch of the Rhine? +What does "het Sherpa" mean in English? +Before what flood was the Meuse formed? +When was the St. Elizabeth's flood? +Before the St. Elizabeth's flood, the Meuse and Waal merged south of what line to the North Sea? +When did the Meuse and Waal merge further upstream at Gorinchem? +What type of estuary did the Meuse form? +What do many rivers serve for the numerous Polders? +What changed the delta in the second half of the 20th Century? +What does "wad" mean in English? +In what century did the construction of Delta Works change the delta? +What is the Rhine-Meuse Delta? +The Rhine-Meuse Delta formed a serious risk because of what? +Why could strong tide become a risk during the formation of the Rhine-Meuse Delta? +Along with brakel, where is the most landward influence detected? +The present Mediterranean Sea descends from which sea? +During what period did the Tethys sea become subducted under Eurasia? +The individual features of which geography were created in the squeeze and rotated plates? +During what period was the Tethys Ocean set? +Who pushed up the Pyrenees? +What type of rift system did the Alpine orogeny cause? +Which river system developed in the Eocene? +When did a river system develop in the Upper Rhine Graben? +Along with the Rhone, what river drained the northern flanks of the Alps? +How did the Rhine extend its watershed southward? +When did the Rhine capture streams down to the Vosges Mountains? +Where did the Rhine capture streams down to by the Pliocene period? +Around 2.5 million years ago was the geological period of what? +How many major Ice Ages have occurred since approximately 600,000 years ago? +What was the sea level in the sea level? +Where did the Rhine follow a course to in the Early Pleistocene? +Where was the river mouth located during glacial times? +What was the last glacial phase in the last glacial period? +What was the last glacial during the Pleistocene? +Which direction did the lower Rhine flow roughly? +What was the sea level of the North Sea during the last glacial period? +Which channel extended to the Atlantic Ocean during the last glacial phase? +What is the source of the Rhine during the last Ice Age? +What settled in and around the Rhine Valley? +When was the last glacier? +What covered Scandinavia, the Baltics, Scotland and the Alps? +What type of dust settled in and around the Rhine Valley? +When did northwest Europe begin to warm? +What happened to the winter of the Alpine glaciers? +Where was much of the discharge moved to? +How many BP were able to open forest? +By what year was Europe fully forested? +When did a situation with tides and currents exist? +What dropped so far that natural sedimentation by the Rhine and coastal processes could compensate the transgression by the sea? +When was the coast line roughly at the same location? +Why is the sea level still rising in the southern North Sea? +What is the rate of sea level in the southern North Sea? +When did the Rhine occupy it's Late-Glacial valley? +When did the formation of the Rhine-Meuse delta begin? +What valley did the Rhine occupy at the start of the Holocene? +Where did sea-level rise? +How long has human impact been seen in the delta? +What caused the formation of the river channels in the delta? +What is the result of increasing land clearance in the Rhine? +When did minor distributaries take place in the delta? +How many avulsions have occurred in the delta? +Where do the branches Waal and Herrijn-Lek discharge to? +What was the former name for the river Waal and Skep discharge to the North Sea? +What river is formerly the Souther Zee brackish lake? +What is the name of the lake that formerly controls the Rhine since 1932? +How many branches is the Rhine divided among? +When did the Rhine first enter the historical period? +The Rhine formed the boundary between Gaul and what other country? +When did the Upper Rhine become part of the late Hallstadt culture? +Who formed the boundary between Gallia and Germania by definition? +When did Augustus die? +Which river was easily crossed after the death of Augustus? +When did the Rhine remain the Roman boundary? +Where did Roman subjects from the Alsace-Lorraine drift across the river? +Which part of the Black Forest remained the Roman boundary until the empire fall? +How many legions did the Romans keep in five bases along the Rhine? +What was the name of the army that the Romans assignmented legions for? +Where was the town of the Unii located? +What did the number of legions present at any base depend on? +What was the name of the town where the two legions were renamed? +When did Germanic tribes establish the kingdoms of Francia on the Lower Rhine? +What did Germanic tribes establish on the Lower Rhine? +What does 'The Drache' mean? +Who was the hero of the Nibelunglied? +Who thrown the golden treasure at the Rhine? +When was the Rhine within the borders of Francia? +When did the Rhine form part of the border between Middle and Western Francia? +Along with Swabia, Franconia and Franconia, where did the Rhine flow through? +Who sold the Alsace on the left banks of the Upper Rhine? +When did Archduke Sigismund sell the Alsace on the left banks of the Upper Rhine? +When did the Upper Rhine form a contentious border between France and Germany? +What was a long term goal of French foreign policy? +Who established the Confederation of the Rhine? +When was the Confederation of the Rhine established? +In what year did the Rhine crisis lead to a diplomatic crisis? +When was the Rhineland subject to the Treaty of Versailles? +When was the Rhineland occupied by the allies? +Who was increasingly popular in Germany after the Treaty of Versailles? +What is the Treaty of Versailles often cited as helping? +When did the German army re- occupy the Rhineland? +Where was the Rhine bridge located? +Why did the Rhine present a natural obstacle to the invasion of Germany? +When was Operation Market Garden? +What was the name of the separate Operation Market Garden? +What was a Warsaw Pact war plan for an invasion of Western Europe during the cold war? +What was the generally accepted length of the Rhine? +What German encyclopedia stated the length of the Rhine as 1,20 kilometres? +What was the result of the German encyclopedia Knaurs Lexkon's length? +What was the length of the Rhine in 1932? +When was the error discovered? +When did the Scottish electorate vote for devolution? +What sets out its powers as a devolved legislature? +What is the legislative competence of the Parliament? +Who does the Scottish Parliament explicitly specify powers that are reserved to? +The Scottish Parliament has the power to legislate in all areas that are not explicitly reserved to whom? +What remained an important element in Scottish national identity? +How many years was Scotland governed by the Parliament of Great Britain? +During what war were seeking for a devolved parliament in Scotland shelved? +When did a sharp rise in nationalism in Scotland occur? +What did Kilbrandon recommend the establishment of to legislate for the majority of domestic Scottish affairs? +Where was oil discovered? +What was the name of the campaign that resulted in rising support for Scottish independence? +In what year did Prime Minister Wilson commit his government to some form of devolved legislature? +What did the SNP argue the revenues from the oil were? +When were final legislative proposals passed for a Scottish Assembly? +Where would an elected assembly be set up? +What percentage of the Scottish electorate voted for it in a referendum to be held on March 1, 1979? +What was the vote against a Scottish Assembly in 1979? +What happened to the 1979 Scottish devolution referendum to establish a devolved Scottish Assembly? +What percentage of the eligible voting population was unable to vote in the 1979 Scottish devolution referendum? +What was demanded for in the 1980s and 1990s? +Who controlled the United Kingdom in the 1980s and 1990s? +When was the Scottish Constitutional Convention initiated? +What did the Scottish Constitutional Convention publish for devolution in 1995? +What is the official home of the Scottish Parliament? +Who designed the Scottish Parliament building? +What nationality was the architect who designed the Scottish Parliament building? +What type of buildings are in the Scottish Parliament Building? +Who opened the new Scottish Parliament building? +What was the building vacated twice to allow for? +What was the Parliament's temporary home? +Where were recordings and television interviews held? +Where was the Parliament relocated to in May 2002? +Where was the parliament relocated in May 2000? +Where did the Parliament use buildings rented from? +What former administrative building was used for the Parliament's offices? +What happened to Lothian Regional Council after the move to Holyrood? +What were the former Midlothian County Buildings facing? +Which hall was used as the Parliament's principal committee room? +Who does Parliament elect to serve as Presiding Officer? +What is the current name of the speaker in the Scottish Parliament? +The Presiding Officer and deputies are elected by what kind of ballot? +How many secret ballot are the Presiding Officer and deputies elected? +Who sits in front of the Presiding Officer and operates the electronic voting equipment and chamber clocks? +Who represents the Scottish Parliament at home and abroad in an official capacity? +Who allocates time and sets the work agenda in the chamber? +How many seats are in the Parliament? +Who represents the Scottish Parliament at home and abroad in an official capacity? +What reflects the desire to encourage consensus amongst elected members? +What does the hemicycle reflect? +How many seats are there in the Scottish Parliament? +How many seats are occupied by the Scottish Law Officers? +What can't a parliamentary meeting of the Scottish Parliament? +Where is the parliamentary Macedonia made from? +What is the parliamentary Macedonia made from? +Who presents the Scottish Parliament to the Scottish Parliament? +What words are used in the Scottish Parliament? +Where is the Mac displayed? +When are two-week recesses held in Parliament? +Which parliamentary meetings usually take place on Wednesday afternoons? +To whom are committee meetings and committee meetings open? +What is the amount of attendance for parliamentary meetings? +Where are proceedings recorded in print and online? +When is the first item of business in the House of Commons? +How long is Time for Reflection? +Who determines invitations to address Parliament? +What are speakers chosen to represent the balance of? +Who can make direct representations to the Presiding Officer? +Who decides who speaks in chamber debates and the amount of time for which they are allowed to speak? +What does the Presiding Officer decide who speaks in chamber debates? +The Presiding Officer tries to achieve a balance between political parties and what? +Who open debates? +What language does the Scottish Parliament conduct debates in? +What is the normal day of a sitting day? +What is heralded by the sounding of the division bell? +What does the "Decision Time" announce when inserted into the parliamentary campus? +Where does the Presiding Officer announce "There will be a division" and members vote by means of? +When is the outcome of each division known? +What can be predicted beforehand since political parties normally instruct members which way to vote? +What normally instructs members which way to vote? +What is the task of ensuring that party members vote according to the party line? +What type of issues are free votes typically done on? +When are Errant members described as official party candidates during future elections? +When is a " Members Debate" held? +What is the position of a motion proposed by a Scottish Minister? +How long does the "Meeting Debate" last? +Who normally contributes to the debate? +What does the debate and motion relate to? +Where is much of the work of the Scottish Parliament? +What is the role of committees in the Scottish Parliament? +Is there a revision chamber in the Scottish Parliament? +What part of the Scottish Parliament is to take evidence from witnesses, conduct inquiries and scrutiny legislation? +Where can committees meet? +What does membership reflecting the balance of parties across Parliament? +What does membership reflect across Parliament? +What sets out different ways in the Scottish Parliament? +What is the term for the committees that are set down under the Scottish Parliament's standing orders? +In what session of the Scottish Parliament are the current Mandatory Committees? +When are subject committees established? +How many departments does each committee correspond with? +What is the fourth session in the fourth session? +In what session are the current subject Committees established? +What is normally set up to scrutiny private bills submitted to the Scottish Parliament by an outside party or promoter who is not a member of the Scottish Parliament? +What do private bills normally relate to? +What is a Scottish Parliament member of the Scottish Parliament? +What type of committee has been set up to consider legislation on issues such as the development of the Edinburgh Tram Network? +What act governs the functions and role of the Scottish Parliament? +Who gave royal assent to the Scotland Act 1998? +What does the Scotland Act 2012 extend? +Which parliamentary sovereignty continues to constitute the supreme legislature of Scotland? +Who does the Scotland Act 1998 govern? +When are all subjects of the Scotland Act not explicitly stated? +Who has the ability to alter income tax in Scotland by up to 3 pence in the pound? +What happens to all matters that are not specifically reserved to the Scottish Parliament? +How much does the Scottish Parliament use to alter income tax in Scotland? +What act conferred further fiscal devolution in Scotland? +What kind of matters are subjects outside the legislative competence of the Scotland Parliament? +Which parliament is unable to legislate on such issues that are reserved to and dealt with Westminster? +Where is the Scottish Parliament unable to legislate? +With whom do the Scottish Parliament usually lie? +What can be introduced to Parliament in a number of ways? +Who can introduce new laws or amendments to existing laws? +What is a member of the Scottish Parliament to introduce a bill as a member of the Scottish Parliament? +Who can submit a private bill to Parliament? +How do bills pass through Parliament? +What is the first stage of the bill? +What is included in the first stage of the bill? +What are statements from the Presiding Officer and the member in charge of the bill lodged indicating? +Where does stage 1 usually take place? +When does the whole Parliament agree in a vote to the general principles of the bill? +What is the final stage of the bill? +How many parts does the final stage of the bill comprises? +What is the final stage of the bill? +What type of amendments are used to cause the bill to fall without a final vote taken? +When does a general debate on the final form of the bill occur? +Who does the Presiding Officer submit the bill to after the bill has been passed? +The Presiding Officer submits the bill to the Monarch for what? +How long has the Scottish Parliament lasted? +Where can the law Officers of the Scottish Government or UK Government refer the bill to? +When was the bill for this Act of the Scottish Parliament passed? +What does a party do in the Scottish Government? +Who can put their name forward to be First Minister? +What does Parliament elect from a number of candidates at the beginning of each parliamentary term? +Most ministers and their juniors are drawn from which group? +Who makes the formal appointment or dismissal? +When are ordinary general elections held for the Scottish Parliament? +When are ordinary general elections held for the Scottish Parliament? +Who proposes the date of the Scottish Parliament's election? +What happens to ordinary general elections? +How many days of a General Election does the Parliament fail to nominate one of its members to be First Minister? +What enable the Scottish Parliament to scrutiny the Government? +Who is invited to question the First Minister? +When does the First Minister deliver a statement to the chamber setting out the Government? +What do the leaders of the opposition parties question the First Minister on after the statement has been delivered? +What is also set aside for question periods in the debating chamber? +On what day does a "General question time" take place? +Who can a "General question time" direct questions to? +What does this give members an opportunity to question the First Minister? +How many general questions are available to opposition leaders? +How many Scottish Parliament constituencies shared the same boundaries as the UK Parliament constituencies in Scotland? +When did the UK Parliament constituencies reduce the number of Scottish MPs? +How many members do voters choose to represent the constituency? +What causes the smaller number of electors from the Scottish Parliament in Edinburgh? +What is the average Scottish Parliament constituency? +How are the total number of seats allocated to parties in the second vote of the ballot? +The total number of seats in the Parliament are allocated to parties proportionally to the number of votes received in the second vote of the ballot using what method? +The party with the highest what is awarded the seat? +What is added to the number of seats the party won in the region? +How is the second seat repeated? +How many qualifications are in the House of Commons? +When was the British Nationality Act introduced? +How old must members be in the House of Commons Disqualification Act 1975? +Who are disqualified from sitting in the Scottish Parliament as elected MTPs? +What act does the Scottish Parliament not sit in the Scottish Parliament if she is judged to be judged to be in the Scottish Parliament? +What happened in the Scottish Parliament? +Where did the SNP take 16 seats from? +How many votes did Iain Gray get in East Lothian? +How many seats did the SNP take from the Liberal Democrats? +What did the SNP believe there was sufficient support in the Scottish Parliament to hold a referendum on? +Who suffered a net loss of 5 seats? +What was the seat of David McLetchie to the SNP? +How many seats did the Conservatives suffer? +Who was the leader of the Conservatives? +Who was the leader of the SNP? +Why are Scottish MPs sitting in the UK House of Commons unable to vote on domestic legislation? +What are English, Scottish, Welsh and Northern Irish Westminster MPs unable to vote on? +What is the phenomenon of Scottish MPs sitting in the UK House of Commons known as? +Which political party won the 2015 UK election? +Along with Wales and Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales, what country does the UK House of Commons vote on domestic legislation? +What Islamic revival movement favors the reordering of government and society in accordance with the Shari'a? +Where does Islamism attempt to implement Islamic values? +What does Islamism favor? +What are the two movements of Islamism described as oscillating between? +What is the strategy of Islamization of society seized by? +What type of government do the Muslims who support the Libyan Ennahda Movement operate in? +Where is Hamas located? +What do the Islamist groups seeking to do? +What do the Taliban and the Taliban reject? +What type of basis do the Taliban and the Taliban hope to conduct attacks on? +What is between Graham E. Fuller and the "vanguard of change and Islamic reform" centered around the Muslim Brotherhood? +What underwent a remarkable shift in the second half of the 20th century? +What does the Salafi movement focus on? +What is Islamism increasingly interdependent with in the Arab Muslim world? +Why do Islamists need democratic elections? +What type of ideology do Scholars and observers believe that Islam is merely a controversial concept? +What political ideology does Hayri A Baza believe is merely a political ideology? +Who believes that Islamism is a political role for Islam? +What does Hayri A Baza argue the failure to distinguish between Islam and Islamism lead to the detriment of progressive moderates who seek to separate religion from politics? +What do progressive moderates seek to separate? +What is the definition of the conception of political Islam's way of life? +Who is the conception of 'political Islam' a creation of? +What is the Iranian Islamic Revolution and apolitical Islam? +When was the beginning of secular Arab nationalism? +Along with quietist and non-political Islamism, what is another term for political Islam? +Why did Western and Western governments support sometimes fledgling Islamists and Islamist groups? +When did Western and pro-Western governments support sometimes fledgling Islamists and Islamist groups that later came to be seen as dangerous enemies? +How did the US view the prestige and weapons of the war? +Who did the US help the Soviet Union and the Soviet Union? +Which groups were considered to be more dangerous during the 1970s? +How did the US view the prestige and weapons of the war? +Who was the Egyptian President? +What did Sadat make with Israel? +What did Sadat hope to exchange home exiles for? +When did Sadat and Islamists break down? +What happened to Sadat in 1990s? +What was the strict interpretation of Islam promoted by the funding of the interpretation of Islam? +What should Muslims do for their religion? +What is democracy responsible for in the 20th century? +What did Shia and other non-Wahhaba Muslims often oppose in every way? +Which country supported the interpretation of Islam as the gold standard of religion? +What type of movement is the Muslim Brotherhood? +What type of governments does the Muslim Brotherhood compare against? +What type of assistance does the Muslim Brotherhood provide to students from out of town? +What does the Muslim Brotherhood argue social justice is limited to? +What does the Muslim Brotherhood want to do? +What two subjects did the All India Muslim League study in England and Germany? +What was the London branch of the Muslim League? +What was the critic of during World War I? +In what year did the All India Muslim League come to Lahore? +What was the name of the book published by Oxford University press in 1934? +What would weaken the spiritual foundations of Islam and Muslim society? +What would India's Hindu-majority population do? +What did Islamic political co-operation and unity call for? +In what year was Islam elected president of the Muslim League? +What movement was later inspired by the Muslim-majority provinces in northwestern India? +Who was an important early 20th century figure in the Islamic revival in India? +What profession did Maududi want to be a lawyer? +When did Maududi found the Jamaat-e-Islami party? +How did Maududi have a great impact on his political organizing? +How did the books translated into many languages place Islam? +Who was an important early 20th century figure in the Islamic revival in India? +What profession did Maududi want to be a lawyer? +How did Maududi have a great impact on his political organizing? +Where did the books translated into many languages place Islam? +What religion did Maududi believe Muslim society could not be Islamic without? +What did Islam require the establishment of? +What does tawhid mean? +How did Maududi view the hearts and minds of individuals from the top of society? +What is another term for the educational process of Islamic revolution? +In what year was the Muslim Brotherhood founded? +Where was the Muslim Brotherhood founded? +Who founded the Muslim Brotherhood? +What is the name of the Qur'an? +What type of influence did Al B Anna eliminate in the Muslim world? +What did some elements of the Brotherhood engage in against the government? +When was Al-B Anna assassinated? +Who was assassinated in 1949? +In what year did Egypt ban thousands of members for several years? +Who was Egyptian president in 1948? +What has the Brotherhood become in the Islamic world? +What percentage of the total seats did the Egyptian parliamentary election win? +What was the term for the political movement in Egypt during the Arab world? +What was the only opposition group in Egypt able to do during elections? +Who was the first democratically elected president of Egypt? +What happened to the defeat of Arab troops during the Six-Day War? +What did the quick and decisive defeat of the Arab troops during the Six-Day War result in? +What was the result of the defeat of the Arab troops during the Six-Day War? +What happened to the popularity and credibility of secular, socialist and nationalist politics in the Six-Day War? +What type of movements were inspired by Maududi and Qutb? +What type of father did Ali Shariati belong to? +Who believed that Westernizing Muslims were agents of the West serving Western interests? +Where is K Homeini's beliefs perceived to be placed? +Whose successors did Ali Shariati believe complete imitation of? +What did Westernizing Muslims believe was part of a long term against Islam by Western governments? +What country has maintained its hold on power in Iran? +What type of groups has the Islamic Republic created or assisted in Iran? +What kind of sanctions has the Islamic Republic maintained its hold on power in Iran? +When did Iran experience a resurgence in popularity amongst the Sunni Arab street? +Who was the president of the Iranian government during the 2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict? +Who deployed the 40th Army into Afghanistan? +What did the Soviet Union try to suppress in 1979? +What did the Muslims want to do in Afghanistan? +What was the military effectiveness of Afghan Arabs? +How many Muslim volunteers came to fight in Afghanistan? +What was the Gulf War? +Who was the leader of the Gulf War? +What group was a puppet of the west? +What country was a puppet of the west during the Gulf War? +What did Islamists accuse the Saudi regime of being a puppet of? +Who did the 9/11 attacks resonate with? +What group did Saudi Arabia try to retaliate for the loss of prestige among these groups? +Where were American troops stationed? +In what country did Bin Laden's terrorist attacks occur? +Along with Algeria and Algeria, what terrorist attacks occurred in the 9/11 attack? +Whose ideas became increasingly radical during his imprisonment? +In what year was Qutb executed? +What group was responsible for political negotiation and activism in 1966? +What movements were inspired by the final writings of Qutb? +When did the Brotherhood renounced violence as a means of achieving its goals? +Who took up the path of violence and military struggle? +In what year was Anwar Sadat assassinated? +What did the extremist group direct its attacks against? +What did the extremist group believe they had introduced or promoted? +Who wrote the pamphlet? +What did the Egyptian groups employ in their struggle for Islamic order? +What was the name of the Egyptian group that employed violence in their struggle for Islamic order? +When did Jamaa Islamiya renounced violence? +What was the goal of the Egyptian campaign to overthrow the government? +Who were attempted to assassinate in the Islamic Liberation Party? +What stance did the Muslim Brotherhood take towards Israel? +What was devoted to Jihad against Israel? +What did the 1988 Hamas charter call for? +What did the Muslim Brotherhood disagree with drinking? +Where was the Muslim Brotherhood located? +Who is a major player in Palestine? +How many people died from 2000 to 2007? +What did Hamas win in 2006? +When did the PLO lose the majority of the seats in Palestine? +Why has Hamas been praised by Muslims? +What type of government did Sudan have? +Who built a powerful economic base with money from foreign Islamist banking systems? +What group gained influence when General Gaafar al-Nimeiry invited members to serve in Sudan? +What did Turabi build a powerful economic base with? +Where did Sudan recruit a cadre of influential loyalists? +When was al-Nimeiry overthrown? +Why was al-Nimeiry overthrown in 1989? +What type of law did Turabi strictly use to overthrow the elected post-al-Nimeiry government? +Who did the NF regime harbor for a time before 9/11? +What did bin Laden work to unify Islamist opposition to in the 1991 Gulf War? +What did women do to alleviate the high rate of unemployment among young Algerian men? +When was the Front Islamique de Salut founded? +Where was the Front Islamique de Salut located? +What was the Islamic Salvation Front in Algeria? +Who canceled the elections in 1991? +What did the mujahideen's victory against the Soviet Union not lead to? +What kind of civil war was between tribal and tribal warlords? +When did the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan collapse? +Why did the civil war between political and tribal war between the Soviet Union and the Soviet Union make Afghanistan? +How much of Afghanistan did the Taliban take in 1996? +What group was spawned by the thousands of madrasahs the Deobandi movement? +Where did the Deobandi movement originate? +The Taliban was described as Islamic fundamentalist or what? +What label did the Taliban use to spread conservative tribal village customs to an entire country? +Who was the leader of the Taliban? +When did Zia-ul-Haq overthrow Prime Minister? +What did Ali Britto ban within six months before he was overthrown? +What became the official state ideology of Zia-ul-Haq? +What was Islamization using Islamization to legitimize? +When was Zia-ul-Haq killed? +What type of group is the Islamic State of Iraq? +Who is the Islamic State of Iraq mainly composed of? +How many people occupied Iraq and Syria? +What does the Islamic State lack international recognition? +What did the Islamic State proclaim in 2014? +When did al-Qaeda pledged allegiance to al-Qaeda? +In what year did the Iraqi invade Iraq? +What was al-Qaeda accused of failure to consult? +When did the Syrian Civil War begin? +What has the group been designated by the United Nations, the European Union and member states? +What type of view does the Caliphate take? +When were the Caliphate guided? +When was the Ottoman Caliphate abolited? +What type of system is the Ottoman Caliphate believed to have ended? +Why is the Ottoman Caliphate believed to have ended? +What type of Islamic political system doesHT engage in? +What is the term used to describe the Muslim public opinion? +Who does a "bloodless" coup lead to? +In what country was the "bloodless" coup banned in 1974? +What have many members gone on to join? +How many Muslims live in Greater London? +What kind of outlook does Greater London have? +In what year was the Channel 4 documentary programme undercover Mosque heightened? +What term has given rise to undercover Mosque? +What has caused many Islamists to leave the UK to avoid internment? +How long has the U.S. government engaged in counter Islamism? +Who created the independent agency in the U.S.? +Who called for a new agency focused on the nonviolent practice of political warfare? +What was Robert Gates's job title? +What was the U.S. Information Agency charged with? +From what language did Imperialism originate? +What type of means does Imperialism use? +The term imperialism has been applied to Western and what other country in the 19th and 20th centuries? +What has Imperialism allowed for the rapid spread of? +What is Imperialism defined as a policy of extending a country's power and what? +What is physical control or full-fledged colonial rule? +What is another term for racial, religious, or cultural stereotypes? +What is the term for "informal imperialism"? +What is the first meaning physical control or full-fledged colonial rule? +Along with "informal" imperialism, what was the first definition of imperialism? +The definition of imperialism was confusedly seen to represent the policies of major powers or what? +What allows land officials to uneven trade agreements forcefully? +What type of rule is generally less costly than taking over territories formally? +What is the greatest amount of land that a nation has conquered and expanded? +Through what theory did European expansion caused the world to be divided? +Who suggested that imperialism was the highest form of capitalism? +What are some states viewed as? +What type of empires are most books on the subject confine themselves to? +What term is used to describe one's superiority, domination and influence upon a person or group of people? +What does colonialism lack? +What is colonialism developed for? +Along with the Russian, what is an example of a country empire that is generally excluded from discussions of colonialism? +What does Imperialism and colonialism describe one's superiority, domination and influence upon? +What dictates the political and economic advantage over a land and the indigenous populations they control? +What does colonialism refer to the process of a country? +What is the definition of imperialism to create an empire? +What is the core meaning of colonialism? +What is not unusual that the conquering peoples are inherited by the conquered indigenous populations? +The defense and justification of what is based on seemingly rational grounds? +What is the defense and justification of empire-building based on seemingly rational grounds? +What does J. A. H. A. Hodson argue that the earth should be peopled, governed, and developed by? +The purportedly scientific nature of social Darwinism and what other theory formed a supposedly rational justification for imperialism? +What is still prized today and various forms of blanqueamiento? +Where was Friedrich Ratzel from? +Which country supported the imperial expansion? +What kind of geographers supported imperialism? +The Royal Geographical Society of London and other societies served as a space for travelers who would come back with tales of their discoveries. +What was the Royal Geographical Society of London able to do to travelers who would come back with tales of their discoveries? +What suggested that tropical environments created uncivilized people in need of European guidance? +Where were human beings originated in the tropics able to become fully human? +What allowed Europe to establish itself as the superior and the norm? +What type of people did tropical environments created in need of European guidance? +According to Siad, what did Europe establish itself as? +What is the Latin term for empty land? +When did Australia serve as a case study in relation to British settlement and colonial rule of the continent? +The principles of imperialism are often generalizable to the policies and practices of what empire? +Who unused the country of Australia? +What is the Latin meaning of Terra nullius? +What does the west developed? +What was the East positioned as in opposition to the rational and progressive West? +How did the East define the East as a negative vision of itself? +What term refers to how the West developed an imaginative geography of the East? +Along with rational and backward, what was the East opposition to? +What does Bassett focus on during the "sclamation for Africa"? +What did Bassett use to denote unknown or un explored territory? +What type of territory was denoted by the use of blank space to denote? +When did Bassett study the use of blank space to denote unknown or un explored territory? +Along with British and British powers, what empire did Bassett believe maps contributed to West Africa? +During what era did the Aztec Empire and Incan Empire appear? +Who conquests the Mongol Empire during the Mongol Empire? +How many Muslim empires does Sub-Saharan Africa have? +Along with the Ottoman Empire and Luta Empire, what empire was a part of the European colonial era? +Where did the empires that predate the European colonial era occur? +What is a country's influence felt in social and cultural circles? +What changes the moral, cultural and societal worldview of another country? +Where did American lifestyles in the Cold War begin? +Which culture would be exposed to the benefits and luxuries of satellite dishes? +What type of government does the importance of soft power have on foreign popular culture? +When did the Age of Imperialism begin? +The Age of Imperialism saw nations engaged in the process of what? +How many years have imperialist practices existed? +When did the Age of Imperialism refer to the activities of European powers? +What is the name of the policy in China during the Age of Imperialism? +In what year did John Gallagher build a framework for understanding European imperialism? +When did Ronald Robinson and Ronald Robinson build a framework for understanding European imperialism? +Who rejected the notion that "empirealism" required formal control by one government over another country? +What became more interconnected in the decades before World War I? +What was rich and prosperous in the decades before World War I? +What was Europe's expansion into territorial imperialism focused on? +When was India colonized? +Where did the expansion of territorial imperialism take place? +The British exploited the political weakness of what state? +What other advancement did Europe continue to advance in military technology? +What did European chemists make that could be used in combat? +What was an effective battlefield weapon by the 1880s? +What were the armies in less-developed countries fighting with? +Who made deadly explosives that could be used in combat? +Theories regarding imperialism are often based on what culture? +When was the term imperialism originally introduced into English? +imperialism designed a policy of idealism and what? +Why did Marxist believe Imperialism arose from need for capitalism? +Along with capitalism and imperialism, what is the correlation between capitalism and imperialism? +When did the military-political complex occur in the United States? +When were the non-Martical writers at their most prolific? +What could domestic social reforms cure? +What could encourage a peaceful, tolerant world order? +What concept served as a moral justification for domination of certain territories and peoples? +Why were certain persons behaviours determined? +What were people living in tropical environments seen as? +Where did European colonialism last? +What are the two forms of European colonialism? +Who believed that the world could be split into climatic zones? +Which two areas were believed to be a hard working, moral, and upstanding human being? +What were the people of the climates believed to be in need of? +What is a view of a people based on their geographical location? +Why did geographic scholars believe the world could be split into climatic zones? +When did Britain's imperialist ambitions begin? +When was the British East India Company established? +Who chartered the British East India Company? +What caused the political activity of the East India Company? +Which empire had set up trading posts in India? +When did France take control of Algeria? +When did France begin to rebuild Algeria's worldwide empire? +Along with French civilization and language, what other religion was supported by the new empire? +Where did France concentrate chiefly in North and West? +When did republicans become supportive? +What did Jules Ferry say the higher races have a duty to do? +What was the full citizenship rights offered in France? +What did France send to its colonies? +What did France bring to the world up to French standards? +Where did France send small numbers of settlers to its colonies? +What did Charles de Gaulle and the Free French use as bases from which they fought to liberate France? +What began to challenge the empire after 1945? +France fought and lost a bitter war in what country in the 1950s? +Where did France win the war in 1962? +When did most of France's colonies gain independence? +Where were the original homelands of Germanic tribes? +The Germanic conquest of central, western, and southern Europe was excluded from what group? +When did Germanic tribes expand throughout northern and western Europe? +When did the Holy Roman Empire form? +What area was Germany a conceptual term referring to? +When did Germany's participation in Western imperialism end? +When did Otto von Bismarck die? +When did Prussia unify the other states into the second German Empire? +Who defeated Prussia and the German states after the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire? +The German states continued to manipulate what system through the Concert of Europe? +Where did Germany build a colonial empire in Africa? +Why did Bismarck demand colonies? +When did the German colonial empire begin? +What country was the start of the German colonial empire? +Who influenced Bismarck? +Where did Japan take part in the Russo-Japanese War? +When did Japan absorb Taiwan? +Where did Japan invade? +What country did Japan conquer in 1931? +What country supported post-World War II communist movements in foreign nations and colonies to advance their interests? +When was the policy of "Ingenization" stopped being implemented? +Who asserted the right to limited self-determination for national minorities within the new territory? +Where did the Tsarist Empire occupy? +Who reestablished a polity with roughly the same extent as 1921? +The revolution could only succeed in Russia as part of what? +Who wrote'socialism in one country' for the Soviet Union? +Who argued that the Soviet Union had itself become an imperialist power while maintaining a socialist facades? +Who was the new political leader in the 1950s? +What did Joseph Stalin establish for the Soviet Union? +What was the first British Empire based on? +When did the American colonies lose their growth? +What did Britain adopt in the 1840s? +When did Britain gain control of trade and finance in Latin America? +When did Napoleonic France defeat Napoleonic France? +What was the largest empire in the world? +What form of social Darwinism and theories of race formed an ideological underpinning? +What was expressed by Joseph Chamberlain and Lord Rosebury? +Along with Asia and Asia, where did the British Empire add to Africa? +What political policy did the United States express its opposition to Imperialism? +What was Theodore Roosevelt's policy to make the world safe for democracy? +What caused business, labor and government leaders to condemn America's occupation in the Philippines? +Which country did the US oppose the annexation of? +What was American foreign policy denounced as? +Who was the director of the American Geographical Society in 1914? +In what year was Iiah Bowman appointed to President Woodrow Wilson's inquiry? +What was the name of President Wilson's inquiry? +What did the inquiry allow for? +What was Iiah Bowman's role in the inquiry? +What form of imperialism is distinct from informal U.S. imperialism or colonialism? +What is the internal form of empire referred to? +How many Africans were viewed by some to be a more modern extension of America's colonialism? +Where did Edward Said use aggressive means of attack towards? +When did the Ottoman empire last? +Who ruled the Ottoman Empire during the 16th and 17th centuries? +How many provinces did the Ottoman empire contain at the beginning of the 17th century? +What continent did the Ottoman empire control during the 16th and 17th centuries? +When did the Ottoman empire control much of Southeast Europe, Western Europe, and the Horn of Africa? +What was the capital of the Ottoman empire? +The Ottoman empire allied with what country in the early 20th century? +The Ottoman empire dissolved in the aftermath of what war? +What was the name of the new state in the Ottoman Anatolian heartland? +What is a mainline Protestant Methodist denomination? +What is the United Methodist Church? +When was the United Methodist Church founded? +Who founded the United Methodist Church? +What is the church's theological orientation? +What is the largest denomination within the wider Methodist movement? +How many adherents does the United Methodist Church have across the world? +What is the UMC's largest denomination in the United States? +What percent of the U.S. population self-identify with the United Methodist Church? +When did the United Methodist Church begin? +Where did the United Methodist Church begin? +What was the purpose of the Holy Club and the Methodists? +When did John and Charles Wesley teach the gospel to the American Indians? +Where did John and Charles Wesley teach the gospel to the American Indians? +Who did John and Charles Wesley teach the gospel to? +What did the Anglican churches of their day emphasize? +What movement separated the Methodists in the American colonies from the life and sacraments of the Anglican Church? +When did the Church of England send a bishop to start a new church in the colonies? +Who did Wesley appoint to organize a separate Methodist Society? +Where was the conference held? +Where was the conference held? +What is the oldest Methodist church in the United States? +What is the oldest Methodist church in the United States? +When was St. George's United Methodist Church founded? +Where was St. George's United Methodist Church founded? +When was the Methodist Episcopal Church founded? +Who were the first African Americans ordained by the Methodist Church? +Who licensed the black members of the Methodist Church? +When were the first African Americans licensed by the Methodist Church? +When did the Methodist Protestant Church split from the Methodist Protestant Church? +Why did the Methodist Protestant Church split from the Methodist Episcopal Church? +When did the General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church split into two conferences? +Why did the General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church split into two conferences? +When was the United Methodist Church created? +Where did the Evangelical United Brethren Church and the Methodist Church join? +Who represented the Methodist Church? +What type of church does the United Methodist Church speak itself to be part of? +What recognizes the importance of the Chalcedonian Creed of the Council of Chalcedon? +What is the concept of the visible and invisible Church? +Why was John Wesley compelled to break with standard practice and ordain two of his lay preachers? +Who assisted John Wesley in this action? +Who were two of John Wesley's lay preachers? +When was the United Methodist Church formed? +Who are the Anglicans? +Who is largely considered the first United Methodist theologian? +Who is largely considered the first United Methodist theologian? +What is the present work of God to turn us from the will of the Father? +What is the present work of God to turn us from the will of the Father? +What is another term for the grace that enables us to love and motivate us to seek a relationship with God through Jesus Christ? +What is the present work of God to turn us from the will of the Father? +What is grace offered by God to all people? +What is conversion called? +What is justifying grace also known as? +What is justifying grace also known as? +What did John Wesley originally call this experience? +What is Sanctifying Grace? +What enables us to respond to God by leading a Spirit-filled and Christ-like life aimed toward love? +What is the grace of God which sustains the believers in the journey toward Christian Perfection? +What does Sanctifying grace sustain the believers in the journey toward? +What stands at a cross-roads between Evangelical and sacramental? +What does the United Methodist Church believe in? +What is considered one of the more moderate and tolerant denominations with respect to race, gender, and ideology? +What book states that United Methodist theology is at once "catholic, Evangelical, and reformed"? +When did the General Conference go on record in support of the work of the Religious Coalition for Reproductive choice? +What is the denomination of the United Methodist Church? +What was the denomination founding member of? +What are the two official bodies of the United Methodist Church? +Who does the Church emphasize the need to be in supportive ministry with? +Who does the church believe is equally bound to respect the sacredness of the life and well-being of? +Members of the United Methodist Church who identify with the pro-life position have organized into what? +In what year did the United Methodist Church withdraw their membership in the Religious Coalition for Reproductive choice? +Who was the president of the Taskforce of United Methodists on aborttion and Sexuality? +What movement has the Methodist Church supported? +When did the United Methodists call on all United Methodists to abstain from alcohol for Lent? +What was John Wesley's sermon called? +What does the United Methodist Church use in the sacrament of Holy Communion? +What does the United Methodist Church condemn? +When did the United Methodist Church abolish the death penalty? +When did the United Methodist Church believe Jesus repudiated the lex taionis? +Who calls for the bishops to uphold opposition to capital punishment? +What does the United Methodist Church prohibit the celebration of? +When was a highly publicized church trial? +In what year did a United Methodist bishop give blessings for same-sex marriages? +What is the governing committee called? +What community has recently called for broader acceptance of? +What have many conferences taken a position by voting in favor of? +When was Rose Mary Denman defrocked? +In what year were clergy credentials removed from Irene Elizabeth Stroud? +Which conference has approved the appointment of an openly partnered lesbian to the provisional diaconate? +What does the United Methodist Church oppose as incompatible with the teaching of Scripture? +What is always righteous before God? +What does the Church support and extend its ministry to those who refuse to serve in the armed forces or to accept alternative service? +What does the United Methodist Church maintain war incompatible with? +What does the United Methodist Church reject war as? +What does the United Methodist Church endorse under strict and effective international control? +Who states that "sexual activity" is not an innocent activity? +What does the United Methodist Church teach that prosegraphy is about? +Who does the Sexual Ethics Task Force of the United Methodist Church perceive their perceptions of? +What does the UMC support the federal funding for research on embryos created for? +What does the UMC support research on? +What does the UMC support on embryos created for IVF? +What was the Book of Common Prayer called? +When did John Wesley provide a revised version of The Book of Common Prayer? +What was the Sunday Service of the Methodists in North America called? +Where is exorcism occasionally practiced by some clergy in the United Methodist Church? +Where are many of the liturgies derived from the Anglican tradition? +What do some clergy lack on of hands and do? +What may be named after a biblical figure? +Who is the Salvation Army Founder? +Who is the founder of Methodism? +What is the only organization which may speak officially for the church? +What is the highest level of the United Methodist Church? +Where are Legislative changes recorded? +What is the highest level of the United Methodist Church? +How often does the General Conference meet? +How many jurisdictions is the United States divided into? +How many central conferences are in the United States? +What is the main purpose of the jurisdictions and central conferences? +Who is the chief administrator of the church? +Where are bishops elected? +Who makes decisions in between the four-year meetings? +What is the Mission Council usually comprised of? +How many acres did the Mission Council of the South Central Jurisdiction lease in March 2007? +Where did the Mission Council of the South Central Jurisdiction approve a 99-year lease? +Where was the George W. Bush Presidential Library located? +How many members are in the Jjudicial Council? +What is the highest court in the denomination? +How long is the term for laity and clergy elected by the General Conference? +How often does the Council meet at various locations throughout the world? +Where does the Council meet twice a year? +What is the basic unit of organization in the Anglican Communion and the Roman Catholic Church? +What is the term Annual Conference often used to refer to? +What are Clergy members of? +What is the guidebook for local churches and pastors? +How many members are in the Board of Scientee? +How many members are in the Book ofdisciplinare? +What is an annual meeting of all the officers of the church and any interested members? +What is an annual meeting of all the officers of the church and any interested members? +How many colleges and universities are affiliated with the United Methodist Church? +How many schools and institutions does the United Methodist Church operate overseas? +What are most members of the United Methodist Church? +Who ordained the first Methodist clergy? +What do the clergy serve in local congregations? +What is each deacon in full connection a member of? +What is each deacon in full connection a member of? +Who advises the appointments of a resident bishop? +How long is an appointment made in the Annual Conference? +When are no appointments officially fixed? +Who is given the authority to preach the Word of God? +Where are Elders appointed to? +How long do elders serve as provisional Elders prior to their ordination? +What are eligible for election to the episcopacy? +How long do deacons serve as provisional deacons prior to their ordination? +Who acts as a pastor in a local church? +Who acts as a pastor in a local church? +What do deacons do if they are appointed as the pastor in a local church? +When was the ordination order of transitional deacon abolished? +What is a seminary graduate who serves a two-year term in a full-time appointment after being commissioned? +When was the ordination order of transitional deacon abolished? +What is a local pastor's official title? +Who has the authority of a pastor only within the context and during the time of the appointment and shall not extend beyond it? +How many years are local pastors required to attend and pass a course of study at an approved United Methodist seminary? +What allows local pastors to retire as clergy? +Who are those who have been baptized as an infant or child? +What do the Baptized Members become professing members through? +How do individuals become a professing Member? +What is a sacrament in the UMC? +What do students learn about Church and the Methodist-Christian theological tradition in order to profess their ultimate faith in Christ? +What directs the local church to offer membership preparation or confirmation classes to all people? +What do students learn in confirmation and membership preparation classes? +What are the two categories of lay servants? +What must be recognized as local church lay servant to be recognized as local church lay servant? +How often must a lay servant report and reapply? +How long does a lay servant last? +What is one tradition within the Christian Church? +What did the United Methodist Church seek in the National Association of Evangelicals and in the World Evangelical Fellowship? +What might false ecumenism result in? +When did the Commission on Pan Methodist Cooperation and Union form? +When did the United Methodist Church enter into full communion with the African Methodist Church? +When did the United Methodist Church begin exploring a merger with three historically African-American Methodist denominations? +How many members did the UMC have at the time of its formation? +How many congregations did the UMC have at the time of its formation? +How many members were in over 34,000 congregations in 2005? +How many congregations were there in 2005? +Which state has the largest number of members? +What was the total UMC membership in the 2008 General Conference? +How many U.S. membership members were in the 2008 General Conference? +How many U.S. delegates were overseas during the 2008 General Conference? +What group is the UMC a member of? +What is the name of the interdenominational group of churches in the tradition of John Wesley to promote the Gospel throughout the world? +When was the Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification adopted? +When was the French and Indian War fought? +Who fought the French and Indian War? +What was the population of the French North American colonies at the start of the war? +What was the population of the French North American colonies at the start of the Seven Years' War? +Where was the war fought? +What did the war begin with? +What was the name of the battle against the French Fort Duquesne? +In what year did the British army plan a four-way attack on the French? +What was the main effort by the British Army commander? +Why did the British operations fail in the frontier areas of Pennsylvania and New York? +What was captured on the border of Nova Scotia from Acadia? +What did the British ordered after the invasion of Nova Scotia? +Who increased British military resources in the colonies at a time when France was unwilling to risk large convoys to aid the limited forces it had in New France? +Why did France increase British military resources in the colonies? +Why did France concentrate its forces against Prussia? +Where were the British defeated? +France ceded what territory to Great Britain? +France ceded what territory to Britain? +Why was France's colonial presence north of the Caribbean reduced to the islands of Saint Pierre and Miquelon? +When did British colonists named the second war in King George's War? +What does the French and Indian War obscure? +What is the Seven Years' War? +What are two other names for the Seven Years' War? +What is the official declaration of war in Europe? +How long was the fighting between the two colonial powers in North America? +When was Montreal captured? +What was the name of the battle between the two colonial powers and the capture of Montreal? +What was the French population in the St. Lawrence River valley? +What happened to the French population along the St. Lawrence River valley? +Where did French fur traders and trappers travel throughout the St. Lawrence and Mississippi watersheds? +How many British settlers outnumbered the French? +Where did the British settlers outnumber the French along the eastern coast of the continent? +Where were the population centers of the British settlers? +Who dominated large areas between the French and the British? +Which two native tribes were engaged in Father Le Lanche's War? +Where did the Iroquois Confederation dominate? +Why were the tribes formally under Iroquois rule? +Which two languages dominated the Southeast interior of the Southeast? +Where did the French recruit fighters from tribes? +The British were supported in the war by what two nations? +What happened at the start of the war? +How many British troops were stationed in North America at the start of the war? +Why did most British colonies need local militia companies to deal with native threats? +How long did the expedition cover? +How many troupes did the expedition consist of? +What did the expedition encounter when he encountered British merchants and fur-traders? +What did the Native Americans inform that they owned the Ohio Country? +Where is the Miami rivers located? +What did the Native Americans threaten "Old Briton"? +What did "Old Briton" do? +What did the Natives of these localities have? +What did each side of the Ohio Country make their way to London and Paris? +What did William Shiraley think would happen to the British colonists? +When did the British government give land to the Ohio Company of Virginia? +Who did the British government give land to in 1751 for the purpose of developing trade and settlements in the Ohio Country? +Who explored the Ohio territory in 1750? +What was the name of the treaty completed by Christopher Gist? +Where was the "strong house" built? +What is the War of the Austrian Succession known as? +When did the War of the Austrian Succession end? +What issues were turned over to a commission to resolve? +What happened to Frontiers from between Nova Scotia and Acadia? +Who was the Governor-General of New France? +How many men were given to Charles Michel de Langlade? +What was the objective of Langlade's expedition? +How many traders did the French attack at Pickawillany? +Who was given command of a2,000-man force of troupes de la Marine and Indians? +What was the name of the first Fort Presque Isle? +Where was the second fort built? +Why were the troupes de la Marine and Indians ordered to protect the King's land? +Who was the chief of the Mingo? +What was William Johnson's job title? +What was William Johnson known to the Iroquois as? +What was William Johnson known to in 1755? +Who insisted that the British abide by their obligations and block French expansion? +What company was Governor of Virginia in? +What was the name of the Ohio Company's brother? +Who did Washington pick up along the way? +On what date did Washington and his men reach Fort Le Boeuf? +Who invited Washington to die with him? +Why did Washington ask for a French withdrawal from the Ohio Country? +What did Saint- Pierre say about the French withdrawal from the Ohio Country? +What did Washington say about the claim to the Ohio Country? +When did Duquesne send additional French forces to relieve Saint-Phillipe? +When did Duquesne begin construction of a small stockaded fort? +What was the name of the building that was built in Fort Duquesne? +Why did Washington surprise the Canadians on May 28? +How did the Canadians die? +What did the historian Fred Anderson suggest about the Canadians? +What did the Duke of Newcastle decide to send an army expedition to? +What did the British military plan for North America? +How many regiments did King Louis XV send to New France? +What did the British intend to do? +What Congress was convened in June and July, 1754? +What was the goal of the Albany Congress? +What was the plan that the delegates agreed to was never ratified by the colonial legislatures? +What was the prototype for confederation during the War of Independence? +How many troops did the expedition take Fort Duquesne? +How did the expedition take Fort Duquesne? +How many British soldiers were killed? +Who were the two future opponents of the American Revolutionary War? +Which two British war plans did the French acquire? +What was the result of the British war plans? +What was the purpose of the attack on Fort Oswego? +What did the French leave at Oswego, Fort Bull and Fort Williams? +What was the name of the New France's governor? +What was the threat when Johnson was seen as the larger threat? +How did the Battle of Lake George end? +Who did the battle of Lake George between Fort Edward and? +Where was Fort Carillon renamed after British capture? +Who was the sole British success that year? +What did the Governor order to cut supplies to Louisbourg? +Where were the only clashes of any size? +Who assumed command of British forces in North America after the death of Braddock? +Where did William Shiraley meet in December 1755? +What was the purpose of the invasion of Fort Frontenac? +Why was the expedition to capture Fort Frontenac? +Who commanded Lord Loudoun? +Who led the French regular army reinforcements arrived in New France? +When did England declare war on France? +Where was the attack against the fort Sherley erected? +In what battle did French forces destroy the fort and large quantities of supplies? +How much gunpowder did the French destroy in the March Battle of Fort Bull? +What did the French set back? +Who refused to take any significant actions until Loudoun approved them? +Where was the Oswego garrison moved to? +Where was the successful attack? +What did the Indians disagree about in the aftermath? +What was the name of the major operation that Loudoun planned for 1757? +Why did Loudoun begin organizing for the expedition to Quebec? +Who was the Secretary of State responsible for the colonies? +Why did Loudoun return to New York? +Who harassed Fort William Henry throughout the first half of 1757? +What was the name of the frozen landmark that destroyed storehouses and buildings outside of the main fortification? +What happened to the British column when the withdrawal began? +What was the British blockade of the French coastline? +What happened in New France in 1757? +What defense was focused on the defense of St. Lawrence? +What caused the Duke of Cumberland to fall? +Who developed the plan for the 1758 campaign? +What was Pitt's plan called for? +Why did two of the expeditions fail to sizable British forces? +How many Frenchmen defeated the French victory in the Battle of Carillon? +How many allies were defeated in the Battle of Carillion? +What was the name of the expedition that successfully destroyed Fort Frontenac? +What happened to A Jersey when he sent John Bradstreet to destroy Fort Frontenac? +What did France's new foreign minister focus on in the Seven Years' War? +Why did Pitt plan significant campaigns against New France? +Where did the French Navy fail in the 1759 naval battles? +Who defeated Montreal at Quebec? +What did the victory at Fort Niagara successfully do? +In what battle did the British lose Quebec City? +Where were the British able to prevent the arrival of French relief ships? +Who negotiated with General Amherst in 1760? +What did the French residents want to remain in the colony? +Who was the governor of Montreal when the French residents chose to remain undisturbed in their homes? +When did the war in North America end? +When was the Treaty of Paris settled? +What did the British offer France the choice of surrendering? +What did France view the economic value of the Caribbean islands? +How many French speaking Roman Catholic residents were in French Canada and Acadia? +When did the deportation of Acadians begin? +Where did the British settle many Acadians? +Where did the British flee to after the Haitian Revolution? +Who issued the Royal Proclamation of 1763? +What did the Royal Proclamation do? +Where was the reservation of lands located to its Indian population? +Where did most of the Spanish Catholic population go to Cuba? +Why was the Ohio Country particularly vulnerable to legal and illegal settlement? +When was the Louisiana territory completed? +Where did the Spanish takeover of Louisiana occur? +What was the result of the loss of French power in North America? +What did Aristotle and Archimedes use in the study of stationary and moving objects and simple machines? +What belief was the belief that a force is required to maintain motion even at a constant velocity? +Who formulated laws of motion that were not improved-on for nearly three hundred years? +How long were laws of motion not improved-on? +Who developed a theory of relativity that correctly predicted the action of forces on objects with increasing momenta near the speed of light? +What model devises forces between particles smaller than atoms? +What are the fundamental means by which forces are emitted and absorbed? +Along with electromagnetic, weak and gravitational, what is the other main interaction of particle physics? +Along with strong, electromagnetic, weak and weak, what are the four main interactions known as? +What are weak and electromagnetic forces expressions of? +Who provided a philosophical discussion of the concept of a force as an integral part of Aristotelian cosmology? +Aristotle provided a philosophical discussion of the concept of a force as an integral part of what? +How many elements were contained in the terrestrial sphere in Aristotle's view? +Where did Aristotle believe that motionless objects were in their natural place? +What type of motion required continued application of a force? +When were stones and cannonballs rolled down an incline to disprove the Aristotelian theory of motion? +Who constructed an experiment in which stones and cannonballs were both rolled down an incline to disprove the Aristotelian theory of motion early in the 17th century? +What was the innate force of objects in forced motion? +Who constructed an experiment in which stones and cannonballs were both rolled down an incline to disprove the Aristotelian theory of motion early in the 17th century? +What force did Galileo argue objects retain their velocity unless acted on by a force? +Who proposed that objects continue to move in a state of constant velocity unless acted upon by an external net force or resultant force or resultant force or resultant force? +What is constant velocity associated with? +Who proposed that objects continue to move in a state of constant velocity unless acted upon by an external net force or resultant force or resultant force or resultant force? +Which law states that objects continue to move in a state of constant velocity unless acted upon by an external net force or resultant force or resultant force or resultant force or resultant force? +How are the laws of physics in every inertial frame of reference? +What do not change from being at rest? +What is the curving path in the same direction as the motion of the vehicle? +Where do the laws of physics not change from being? +What applies equally well to constant velocity motion? +What term describes the constancy of the length of a day and the length of a year? +What describes the constancy of the length of a day and the length of a year? +Who extended the principle of inertia further when he explained that reference frames subject to constant acceleration? +What do astronauts experience when in free-fall orbit around the earth? +What was one of the foundational underpions for the development of the general theory of relativity? +What asserts the direct proportionality of acceleration to force and the inverse proportionality of mass? +What type of measurements can be defined in advanced physics? +What offers an equivalence between space-time and mass but lacking a coherent theory of quantum gravity? +What offers an equivalence between space-time and mass but lacking a coherent theory of quantum gravity? +What happens to the relative units of force and mass in Newton's second law? +What law means that all forces can be attributed to the presence of different objects? +What law means that all forces can be attributed to the presence of different objects? +What type of force acts on only one body? +Along with the opposite in direction, what is the equal between F and F? +The action-reaction force shared between two objects in a closed system will not cause what of the system to accelerate? +What system of particles does not cause the center of mass of the system to accelerate? +The action-reaction force shared between two objects in a closed system will not cause the center of what? +What can explaining forces using precise operational definitions? +The understanding of forces is quantified using precise operational definitions compared to what? +Who provides the conceptual definition of forces? +What is determined that laboratory measurements of forces are fully consistent with the conceptual definition of force offered by Newtonian mechanics? +What are forces classified as? +What are physical quantities that do not have direction? +What avoids such problems? +What is the situation when two pieces of information are not known for each force? +What avoids such problems? +Historically, what conditions were forces first quantitatively investigated? +What are the two factors that forces are additive vector quantities? +What is another name for the resulting force when two forces act on a point particle? +What must be specified if the forces are acting on an extended body? +What is the equivalent resultant vector that is equal in magnitude and direction to the transversal of what? +Where can forces be resolved into at right angles to each other? +How many forces can a horizontal force pointing northeast be divided into? +What does a horizontal force pointing northeast yield? +What type of components are uniquely determined by the scalar addition of the components of the vector sum? +What is the third component being at right angles to the other two? +What is the applied force opposed by? +What is the applied force opposed by? +What type of force is opposed by static friction? +What is opposed by static friction? +What is the most usual way of measuring a static equilibrium between two? +What equals the object's weight? +What force is proportional to volume for objects of constant density? +What force is proportional to volume for objects of constant density? +Who expounded the Three Laws of Motion? +Who first described dynamic equilibrium? +What did Galileo conclude that motion in a constant velocity was completely equivalent to? +Who first described dynamic equilibrium? +Where would the falling cannonball land in an Aristotelian universe? +Where would the cannonball land behind in an Aristotelian universe? +What occurs in constant velocity motion across a surface with kinetic friction? +What opposes the applied force in constant velocity motion across a surface with kinetic friction? +What causes constant velocity motion in constant velocity motion? +Who misinterpreted the non-zero velocity motion as being caused by the applied force? +Who described the physics of quantum mechanics? +The Schrödinger equation is described by the Schrödinger equation instead of what equations? +The potentials V,x,y,z and fields are treated similar to what? +The results of a measurement are sometimes what? +What term keeps its meaning in quantum mechanics? +What is a discrete intrainsic angular momentum-like variable called? +What principle relates the space and the spin variables? +What is a discrete intrainsic angular momentum-like variable called? +What type of strikes must be asymmetric? +What is a symmetric spin function? +What are forces and the acceleration of particles explained as in modern particle physics? +What is a redundant concept arising from conservation of momentum? +What does quantum field theory and general relativity arise from? +Which diagrams are used to describe interactions in a simple way to describe interactions? +What type of line is each matter particle represented in a Feynman diagram? +How many fundamental interactions are all of the universe based on? +What type of forces are nuclear forces that act at very short distances? +What type of force acts between electric charges and the gravitational forces? +The gravitational force acts between electric charges and what? +What does not permit atoms to pass through each other? +Who unified the force responsible for the orbits of celestial mechanics in his universal theory of gravitation? +In what century did the development of quantum mechanics lead to a modern understanding that the first three fundamental forces interacting by exchanging virtual particles called gauge bosons? +The development of fundamental theories for forces proceeded along the lines of what? +What model would combine all four fundamental interactions into a theory of everything? +Who created the idea that gravity was not identified as a universal force? +Who was instrumental in describing the characteristics of falling objects by determining that the acceleration of every object in free-fall was constant and independent of the mass of the object? +What is the magnitude of gravity towards the surface of the earth? +Where is the measurement of gravity taken from? +What is directly proportional to the object's mass? +Where did Newton realize the effects of gravity might be observed? +Which body could be ascribed to the same force of gravity if the gravity decreased as an inverse square law? +What is the radius of the body proportional to? +What does the mass and the mass of the earth relate to? +What is a dimensional constant used to describe the relative strength of gravity known as? +Who made the first measurement of using a traction balance? +When was Henry Cavendish able to make the first measurement of using a traction balance? +What is the universal gravitation constant known as? +Which planet did Einstein turn his attention to the problem of? +What planet would explain the discrepancies? +What theory did Einstein formula? +Who developed the theory of general relativity? +Who developed the theory of general relativity? +What has been acknowledged as the theory that best explains gravity? +What is the curved line in space-time called? +What is the term for the time derivative of the changing momentum of the object? +Where is the curvature of space-time observed? +What does Lorentz's Law combine the definition of? +The connection between electricity and magnetism allows for the description of what type of force that acts on a charge? +What describes the force on a charge moving in a magnetic field? +What type of force can be written as a sum of the due to the electric field? +Who discovered that electric and magnetic fields could be self-generateting? +When did James Clerk Maxwell unify a number of earlier theories into a set of 20 scale equations? +How many scalear equations did James Clerk Maxwell unify? +When did James Clerk Maxwell unify a number of earlier theories into a set of 20 scaler equations? +Who discovered that electric and magnetic fields could be self-generateting? +What theory did quantum mechanics attempt to reconcile? +Through the work of leading theoretical physicists, a new theory of electromagnetism was developed using what? +What does QED stand for? +What is the fundamental exchange particle known as? +What does QED stand for? +What is a common misconception to ascribe the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter to? +What principle causes the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter to the repulsion of like charges under the influence of the electromagnetic force? +What does it take to pack electrons together? +How is the effect of a finite set of electron states? +What is a common misconception to ascribe the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter to? +What principle causes the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter to the repulsion of like charges under the influence of the electromagnetic force? +What does it take to pack electrons together? +How is the effect of a finite set of electron states? +The strong force acts directly upon what? +What is observed between hadons? +What type of force acts between nucleons in atomic nuclei? +How does the strong force acts indirectly? +What is the phenomenon of free quarks? +What is the field strength of heavy W and Z bosons? +What is the most common effect of the weak force? +Along with beta decay and beta decay, what is the associated effect of the weak force? +What is the field strength of the field strength? +When are electromagnetic forces and weak forces in excess of? +What is responsible for the structural integrity of tables and floors? +What acts in a direction normal to the surface interface between two objects? +When electron clouds overlap, what does the repulsion of electron clouds overlap? +What type of force is responsible for the structural integrity of tables and floors? +What are massless, frictionless, unbreakable, and unrestable? +What allows ideal strings to switch physical direction? +Where do ideal strings send tension forces? +What do these tandem effects result in? +What does the tension force on a load use? +What did Newton's laws and Newtonian mechanics describe how forces affect? +The Newtonian mechanics describe how forces affect idealized point particles rather than what? +In real life, matter has what kind of structure and forces that act on one part of an object? +In real life, matter has extended structure and forces that act on one part of an object might affect what? +Along with forces that act on one part of an object might affect what? +What accounts for forces that cause all strains? +What is associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area? +What is associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area? +What includes pressure terms associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area? +What is the rotation equivalent of force in Newton's First Law of Motion? +What ensures that all bodies maintain their angular momentum? +Which law can be used to derive an analogous equation for the angular acceleration of the rigid body? +Where is the unbalanced center of an object always directed? +How do unbalanced forces act to the velocity vector associated with the motion of an object? +What type of force is always directed toward the center of the curving path? +What direction does the unit vector point outwards from the center of the circular path? +What does the unbalanced force that accelerates an object by either slowing it down or speeding it up? +A conservative force that acts on a closed system allows energy to convert only between potential forms and what? +A conservative force that acts on a closed system is related directly to the difference in what type of energy between two different locations in space? +What is conserved when a conservative force acts on a closed system? +What is the force related to between two different locations in space? +What is the definition of the contour map of the elevation of an area? +What is impossible to model in physical scenarios? +What is impossible to model forces in physical scenarios? +What is caused by the gradients of numerous electrostatic potentials between the atoms? +What type of forces other than friction include other contact forces, tension, compression, and drag? +The connection between macroscopic nonconservative forces and microscopic conservative forces is described by detailed treatment with what? +What type of forces are often associated with the transfer of heat? +What type of forces are often associated with the transfer of heat? +Which law of thermodynamics states that nonconservative forces result in energy transformations within closed systems from ordered to more random conditions? +What type of forces are often associated with the transfer of heat? +What is the force exerted by standard gravity on one kilogram of mass? +What is another name for the kilogram-force? +What is a metric unit of mass that accelerates at 1 m/s-2 when subjected to a force of 1 kgf? +What is equivalent to 1000 lbh? +What is equivalent to 1000 N? \ No newline at end of file