Where did the Virgin Mary appear to in 1858? What is immediately in front of the Main Building and facing it? Where is the Basilica of the Sacred Heart located? What is the Basilica of the Sacred Heart? What is at the Main Building's gold dome? When did the Scholastic magazine begin as a one-page journal? How often is the Scholastic magazine issued? What is the name of the newspaper published daily and mainly reporting university and reporting university? How many newspapers are distributed to all students? When was Common Sense published? Where is the Congregation of Holy Cross located? What is the name of the main Seminary located on the campus across St. Joseph lake? What is the oldest building located near the shore of St. Mary lake? Who resides in Moussa House? What is the name of the prize created by the writers from Notre Dame and Moreau Seminary? How many B.S. degrees are offered in the College of Engineering? When was the College of Engineering established? Where were early courses in civil and mechanical engineering a part of? How many departments of study does the College of Engineering have? When were early courses in civil and mechanical engineering a part of the College of Science? What provides time management, collaborative learning, and subject tutoring? How many undergraduate colleges are in Notre Dame? What program was established in 1962 to guide freshmen in their first year at the school before they declared a major? Who recognizes the Learning Resource Center? When did graduate degrees change? What does M.div. stand for? Who offers a Master of Education program during the summer? When was the Master of Arts first offered? Which department of the College of Science offer PhD programs? What is dedicated to research, education and outreach on the causes of violent conflict and the conditions for sustainable peace? What was the title of the Revert. Theodore M. Hesburgh CSC? When was the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies founded? Who was Joan B. Kroc's widow? What was the name of Ray Kroc's owner? How many stories is Theodore M. Hesburgh Library? What is the third building to house the main collection of books? When was the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library completed? Who designed the Word of Life mural? What is the word of Life mural popularly known as? How many students were admitted under the early action plan? What percentage of admissions were admitted in fall 2015? Where does the academic profile of the enrolled class rate for national research universities? What percentage of admissions were admitted under the early action plan? How far did the average student travel to Notre Dame? Where does Notre Dame rank among "national universities" in the U.S. News & World Report's Best Colleges 2016? Where does Notre Dame rank among "national universities" in the U.S. News & World Report's Best Colleges 2016? 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When did Lobund achieve independent status as a purely research organization? In what year was Lobund raised to the status of an Institute? When was Lobund brought back into the Department of biology? When did the Lobund Institute begin? What was founded in 1939 by Gurian? Who modeled the Review of Politics? How many years was the Review of Politics edited? What was founded in 1939 by Gurian? Who was the president of the university in 2012? What is one of the pre-eminent research institutions in the world? What is the Kroc Institute for? When is the Notre Dame Global Adaptation Index established? What is the Notre Dame Global Adaptation Index based on? How many undergraduates were in the Notre Dame student body in 2014? What percent of students are children of alumni? How many teams participate in the Bookstore Basketball tournament? What does the Bengal Bouts tournament raise money for? How many students were in the Notre Dame student body in 2014? What percentage of undergraduates live on campus? How many graduate housing complexes does the university have? How many male dorms does the university have? What percentage of graduate students live on campus? How many female dorms does the university have? What is the Congregation of Holy Cross known as? What percentage of students identify as Christian? How many times is Catholic Mass celebrated on campus? How many chapels are located throughout the campus? What percentage of the Catholic population is Catholic? What was the name of the music hall opened at the University of Kansas? When was the library collection destroyed? Who was the founder of the University of Kansas? When was construction started? What is the current name of the Science Hall? What emphasis did Notre Dame move away from? What was the name of the college that continued to expand and add new residence halls and buildings? Who became president of Notre Dame in 1919? 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How many professors did Malloy increase the faculty by? When did John I. Jenkins take over the position from Malloy? Where does John I. Jenkins rank as president of the university? Where did John I. Jenkins take over the position of Notre Dame? What is the name of the new architecture hall built at Notre Dame? How much does the Campus Completion cost? Who runs the Old College building? What is located on the spot of R. Sorin's original church? What style is the Basilica of the Sacred Heart built in? Who painted the Basilica of the Sacred Heart? When was the Grandto of the Lady of Luadalupe built? Who built the Science Hall? When was the Science Hall converted to a student union building? Who is the oil executive from Tulsa, Oklahoma? How large is LaFortune? How much annual budget does LaFortune have? How many residence halls have been built to accommodate students? What is the most prominent library in the University of Southampton? How many books are in the Theodore Hesburgh Library? What was the name of the new residence for men in 2007? Where is the Edmund P. Joyce Center located? When was the Office of Sustainability created? What percentage of Notre Dame's food locally offers sustainably caught seafood? What organization houses the College Sustainability Report Card 2010? What institute does the University of Notre Dame house? In what year did the university have a presence in London, England? Where is the London center located? What is located in Beijing, Chicago, Dublin, Jerusalem and Rome? When was the London center established? What was the name of the university's first college? When was the College of Arts and Letters established? When were the first degrees given to the College of Arts and Letters? Where was the Jesuit ratio Studiorum located? How many majors does the College of Arts and Letters have? Who was the president of the College of Science? When was the College of Science established? How many years of work did the College of Science last? 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When did Father Stephen Badin's old log chapel begin? What did Father Edward Sorin use to build a college? When were the first degrees awarded? When was the original Main Building replaced? Who started the library collection in 1873? When did the library collection begin? When was a library collection started? What is the name of the television station that grew from one show in 2002 to a full 24 hour channel with original programming? How manyshows did the television station become? What radio station serves students a chance to become involved in bringing classical music and alternative rock to the airwaves? What radio station began as a partner of WSD-FM? How much money was funded in the first phase of Eddy Street Commons? When did the first phase of Eddy Street Commons break ground? What is the name of the developer that has made agreements with major national chains rather than local businesses? Who hired the Eddy Street Commons to build the public parking garage? Who did the Eddy Street Commons hire to pick the private work site after a contractor hired? What does NCAA stand for? Which league did the Fighting Irish compete in? Where do both fencing teams compete? Where does the men's ice hockey team compete? Which conference did the Fighting Irish compete in? Who did the Irish leave the Big East for? How many games have the Irish committed to play against ACC opponents? What was the name of the former hockey home in Notre Dame? What are the official colors of Notre Dame? What is the mascot of the athletic teams? Who provided uniforms, apparel, and monetary compensation to Notre Dame for 10 years? How much does the contract worth? When did the university marching band begin? What is the name of the oldest university band in the U.S.? What is the most famous fight song in the U.S.? What team brought football to Notre Dame in 1887? When did the Michigan Wolverines team bring football to Notre Dame? 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What does the Ban bossy campaign encourage? Who wrote the speech "We should all be feminists"? Which Nigerian campaign uses television and social media to encourage leadership in girls? Which group had been collecting signatures in 2015? When will the UN summit begin? Who was the head of the G7 in South Africa? What will be set in development funding before a main UN summit? When was the open letter signed? Who was the letter addressed to? What was the title of the letter? When will the UN summit begin? Which group had been collecting signatures in 2015? Who was the letter addressed to? What position did the letter address? Who was the head of the G7 in South Africa? Who died after the death of Jay-Z? Who was imprisoned after the death of Freddie Gray? Who died after the death of Jay-Z? How much money did the protesters of Gray and Ray-Z donate? Who were the best-paid music personality in 2008? What was the previous year's Guinness World Records called? In what year did Forbes place her fourth on the celebrity 100 list? As of May 2015, how much net worth is estimated to be as of May 2015? Who were the best-paid music personality in 2008? Which magazine began reporting on the earnings of Madonna and Celine Dion? In what year did Forbes place her fourth on the celebrity 100 list? How much did the Forbes celebrity 100 list earn throughout June 2013? As of May 2015, how much net worth is estimated to be as of May 2015? Which magazine began reporting on the earnings of Madonna and Celine Dion? When did MTV estimated that she would become the highest-paid black musician in history? Which magazine estimated that she would become the highest-paid black musician in history? In what year did Forbes place her and Jay Z the world's first billion dollar couple in the music industry? How many octaves does Queen's vocal range span? Who describes her voice as "one of the most compelling instruments in popular music"? Who calls the voice "versatile" capable of exploreing power ballads, soul, rock belting, and hip hop? Which era highly influenced the rhythmic vocal style? How many octaves does Queen's vocal range span? What type of voice does the Daily Mail call her voice? Which era highly influenced the rhythmic vocal style? What do some critics do? How many octaves does Queen's vocal range span? What is the centerpiece of Faith's Child? What does the New York Times say she's voice is purple yet? When did Rosen say she was a traditionalist in her use of ballady, gospel and falsetto? What is the exploration of 90s-style songs? What two genres of music are featured in B'Day? What language was released by B'Day for a Spanish-language audience? What was the name of the re-release of B'Day for a Spanish-language audience? Who was the record producer of B'Day? What is the exploration of 90s-style songs? What type of songs did B'Day release for a Spanish audience? What language was released by B'Day for a Spanish-language audience? Where were the Spanish songs released for a Spanish-language audience? What is the exploration of 90s-style songs? What language was released by B'Day for a Spanish-language audience? Who was the record producer of B'Day? What was the name of the re-release of B'Day for a Spanish-language audience? What type of beats does Queen not formulate? What is the name of the man-tending anthem released by Jay Z? What is one of the early songs in a single called "Independent Women"? What type of anthem did Jay Z transition to after her relationship with Jay Z? What kind of credits does Z have for most of her solo effort? Along with ideas and ideas during production, what is a shared with producers? Along with "Independent," what is an example of a female emphasis on the song "Independent"? What kind of credits does Z have for most of her solo effort? What does Z typically come up with during production? Who was the third woman to have writing credits on three number one songs? Where was the Pop Songwriter of the Year award held? Who is the third woman to win the Pop Songwriter of the Year award? What list did the Billboard Magazine list in May 2011 for having co-written eight singles on the Billboard Hot 100 chart? When did she win the Pop Songwriter of the Year award? At what rank did Elizabeth have writing credits on three number one songs on the Billboard Hot 100 chart? Which magazine listed the top 20 Hot 100 Songwriters in May 2011? What was the third woman to have writing credits on three number one songs on the Billboard Hot 100 chart? What award did she win at the American Society of Composers,authors, andpublishers Pop Music Awards? Where was the Pop Songwriter of the Year award held? How many number one songs were featured on the Billboard Hot 100 chart? At what number did Billboard Magazine list the top 20 Hot 100 Songwriters? What was the name of the major musical influence when she presented him with a tribute award at the World Music Awards? How old was Michael Jackson when she presented a tribute award at the World Music Awards? What was the name of the major musical influence when she presented him with a tribute award at the World Music Awards? What did she begin practicing as a child? What was the name of the major musical influence when she presented him with a tribute award at the World Music Awards? What song does Mariah Carey sing? What was the name of the major musical influence when she presented him with a tribute award at the World Music Awards? What was the name of the major musical influence when she presented him with a tribute award at the World Music Awards? Who is an "all-around entertainer"? Along with Diana Ross and Diana Ross, who was the all-around entertainer? What song does Mariah Carey sing? What two themes were inspired by singer Josephine Baker? 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Who are the background singers of The Papas? In what year did the band "Irreplaceable" and "green light" appear in the music videos for "Irreplaceable"? What is the name of a song in B'Day? What is the name of a song in B'Day? When did the band "Irreplaceable" and "green light" come out? What is the name of a song in B'Day? What is the name of a song in B'Day? What is the name of a song that featured guitarists, drummers, and keyboardists? What is the name of the band that featured Montina Cooper-Donnell? When did the band "Irreplaceable" and "green light" come out? What is a praise for during live performances? Who is the ex-President of Def Jam? Along with voice and voice during live performances, what aspect of the voice does the Daily News and Rita Classen of Star Phoenix praised? Who placed her at number one on her list of the Five Best Singer/Dancers? What does Def Jam L.A. Reid describe her role as? What did Alice Jones think she takes her role as entertainer so seriously? Who placed her at number one on her list of the Five Best Singer/Dancers? Who is the ex-President of Def Jam? What was the name of the alter ego created to keep the stage persona separate from who she really is? What was Sash conceived during? In what year did she announce that she was comfortable enough with herself to no longer need Sash fierce? What shows did she bring her back for in May 2012? What was Sash called when she created a new alter ego? What was the reason that she would leave her for her Revel Presents? What was the name of the album I Am? In what year was the album I Am. Sash fierce released? What was the name of the album called when she was conceived? Which magazine announced that she was comfortable enough with herself to no longer need Sash fierce? What kind of sex appeal has Madonna been described as a having? Who is the music journalist who wrote dangerously in Love? What term did the media use in the 2000s? Who popularized the term bootylicious? What term did the media use in the 2000s? What term did the media use in the 2000s? In what year was the term " bootylicious" added to the Oxford English Dictionary? Who is the music journalist who wrote dangerously in Love? What term did the media use in the 2000s? In what year was the term " bootylicious" added to the Oxford English Dictionary? What is almost for the stage of a crossover sex symbol? What type of runway was the debut at Tom Ford's Spring/Summer 2011 fashion show? Where was the runway modeling debut in 2010? Who named her "World's Most Beautiful Woman"? When did a cover of her atop its 100 Sexiest Women of the 21st Century? Who listed her at number 1 on its 100 Sexiest Artists list? Who named her "World's Most Beautiful Woman"? Who named her "Hottest Female Singer of All Time"? In what year did a cover of her atop its 100 Sexiest Women of the 21st Century? What number did VH1 list her on its 100 Sexiest Artists list? 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What clothing line was criticized for wearing and using fur? Which French fashion magazine featured a blackface and tribal makeup? What did the magazine L'Offonnier appear in? When was People for the Ethical treatment of Animals criticized? What did People for the Ethical treatment of Animals criticize? Which French fashion magazine featured a blackface and tribal makeup? Where did the French fashion magazine L'Offonnier appear in 2011? Which French fashion magazine featured a blackface and tribal makeup? What clothing line did People for the Ethical treatment of Animals criticize for wearing and using fur? Which magazine featured L'Offciel in 2011? Which community criticized the lighter skin color and costuming? Who is the professor of music at Northeastern University? Who was accused of whitening her skin in 2008? What did Vogue request that only "retouching" of her skin in 2013? What did L'Oreal say about the "retouching" of her skin in their hair color advertisements? What type of color has garnered criticism from some in the African-American community? Who is the professor of music at Northeastern University? Who was accused of whitening her skin in 2008? Where was L'Oreal accused of whitening her skin in 2008? Who criticized the "retouching" of promotional images of her? Who named her Artist of the Decade? In what year was the Time 100 list released? In what year was the Time 100 list featured on the cover of the issue? What did the Guardian name her? In what year was the Time 100 list released? In what year was the Time 100 list featured on the cover of the issue? Who wrote "no one has that voice, no one moves the way she does"? Who was the New Yorker music critic in the 1970s? Who named her Artist of the Decade? What was the name of the list featured on the cover of the issue? Who wrote "no one has that voice, no one moves the way she does"? In what year was the Time 100 list featured on the cover of the issue? Which American indie rock band cited her an inspiration for their third album Milk Famous? Who was the friend of White Rabbits? Which company did Nicki Minaj believe to have influenced the film Country strong? Which company did Nicki Minaj believe to have influenced her decision to appear in the 2012 global campaign? Which American indie rock band cited her an inspiration for their third album Milk Famous? What type of music has influenced many artists such as Queen and Kylie Rowland? What is the name of the film that featured a musician for a song? Which American indie rock band cited her an inspiration for their third album Milk Famous? What was the name of the third album released by White Rabbits? Who was the friend of White Rabbits? What is the name of the film that featured a musician for a song? Who stated that the Pepsi commercial influenced her decision to appear in the company's 2012 global campaign? What was VH1's "greatest Song of the 2000s" called? How many Grammy Awards did "Hot Song of the Century" earn? How many copies does "Hot Song of the Century" have? What type of horse was Scaptiabeyonceae? When was the "Legends of Rock" section of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame introduced? What was VH1's "greatest Song of the 2000s" called? How many Grammy awards did Rolling Stone win? How many copies of the song " Crazy in Love" earned two Grammy Awards? Who released a single titled " Girls Love Beyence"? Who considered "Hot Song of the Century" to be one of the 500 greatest songs of all time? Who released a single titled " Girls Love Beyence"? What was Scaptiabeyonceae? How many albums in the United States has a solo artist sold as a solo artist? How many records worldwide does Queen sell worldwide? How many certifications does the Recording Industry Association of America have? How many albums worldwide does the worldwide have? Who is the top certified artist of the 2000s? How many albums in the United States has a solo artist sold as a solo artist? How many records worldwide does Queen sell worldwide? How many albums worldwide does the worldwide have? Where is the Legend Award held? How many certifications does the Recording Industry Association of America have? How many albums in the United States has a solo artist sold? How many records worldwide does Queen sell worldwide? What does RIBA stand for? How many certifications does the Recording Industry Association of America have? Where is the Legend Award held? How many Grammy awards has the Grammy awards won? Who is the second most honored female artist by the Grammys? How many nominations does the Grammy Awards have? How many awards did Queen win in 2010? How many awards did BYU win at the Broadcast Film Critics Association Awards 2006? How many Grammy awards does BYU win? How many nominations does the Grammy Awards have? When was the record for the most Grammy awards won by a female artist? Who was the only woman to win the Grammy awards in 2012? How many Grammy awards has the Grammy awards won? How many nominations does the Grammy Awards have? Which single won Song of the Year in 2010? Where was Queen nominated for Best Original Song for "Listen"? Which company has a $100 million deal to endorse? How much was the deal signed to endorse Pepsi in 2012? Who wrote the letter to endorse Pepsi? What percentage of positive audience response to the commercial and print ads? When was the Gladiator-themed commercial with Britney Spears, Pink and Enrique Iglesias released? Who were the two major artists in the Gladiator-themed commercial? What was the goal of the deal with Pepsi in 2012? What does CCINET stand for? Which company has a $100 million deal to endorse? How much money was signed to endorse Pepsi in 2012? Who wrote the letter to endorse Pepsi? Who found that the campaign was the most talked about endorsement in April 2013? Who is the creator of True Star? Who launched a new version of "Fever" in 2010? What was the world's best-selling celebrity fescence line? When was the Mrs. Carter Show Limited Edition version of Heat released? How much did the sales of the six editions of Heat sell in 2013? What was the world's best-selling celebrity fescence line? In what year was 'Summer Rush' launched? What was the name of the third female female accessory that was launched in September 2011? How many editions of Heat are in the world's best-selling celebrity fescence line? What was the name of E Fashion based in 2007? When was the commercial "Fever" released? What was the world's best-selling celebrity fescence line? How many editions of Heat are in the world's best-selling celebrity fescence line? How old was the age of the American Express and L'Oreal? What video game was released after the release of a video game? How old has the American Express and L'Oreal been associated with? How many staff did the Starpower sacked? Where was the video game Starpower settled? What video game was released after the release of a video game? What video game was released after the release of a video game? Who alleged the cancellation of Starpower? How many staff did GateFive sacked after the release of a video game Starpower? When was the video game Starpower settled out of court? What was Parkwood Entertainment partnering with in October 2014? What was the name of the new 50/50 split subsidiary business? What market did topshop break into? When is the company and collection set to launch and hit stores? What was the name of the London-based fashion retailer in 2014? In what year did the topshop stores begin to launch and hit stores? What was the name of the company that would be partnered with topshop in 2014? What was the name of the London-based fashion retailer in 2014? Where was Parkwood Entertainment's topshop based? What market did topshop break into? When was the announcement of the co-owner of the music streaming service Tidal? Who purchased the parent company of Tidal, aspiro, in 2015? When was the announcement of the co-owner of the music streaming service Tidal? What service uses lossless audio and high definition music videos? What has been criticized for when using a new formatting service? What is the name of the music streaming service that uses lossless audio and high definition music videos? What is the name of the parent company of Tidal? Who purchased the parent company of Tidal, aspiro, in 2015? What streaming service has been criticized for their low payout of royalties? Who founded Beyond Productions? What is the name of the youngest woman in their family called? What was the name of the family company that was founded by the family of Deréon? What does House of Deréon feature? Where are House of Deréon pieces available? Who founded Beyond Productions? When was House of Deréon introduced? Who was featured in House of Deréon? Where were House of Deréon pieces exhibited? Who founded Beyond Productions? What was the name of House of Deréon's junior collection? What was House of Brands? Where did the clothing store C&A launch Deréon? In what year was the new junior apparel label launched for the house of Deréon? What was the name of the social networking component of House of Brands? What was the name of the new senior apparel label launched by the house of Deréon? When did the clothing store C&A launch Deréon? What was the name of the shoe company that created a range of footwear for House of Deréon? What was the name of the "high-style" mobile game with a social networking component? What was the name of the new senior apparel label launched by the house of Deréon? Which clothing store did they team up with to launch Deréon? Along with Macy's and Macy's, what department stores were available for the house of Deréon? What is the name of the British fashion retailer in October 2014? When does Parkwood Topshop Athletic LTD launch its first dance, fitness and sports ranges? What is the 50/50 venture called? How many ventures are called Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd? When will Parkwood Topshop Athletic LTD launch? What is the name of the British fashion retailer in October 2014? What is the 50/50 venture called? What type of clothing was launched by British fashion retailer Topshop? What event caused a transitional housing for victims in Houston? What was the initial amount of housing for victims in the Houston area? Which Hurricane helped relief in Houston? What is the name of the foundation that provided housing for victims in Houston? What was the initial contribution to the transitional housing for victims in Houston? How has the healthcare foundation been expanded to work with other charities in Houston? What was the name of the foundation that provided housing for victims in Houston? What was the initial amount of housing for victims in Houston? What event caused relief to the foundation for transitional housing for victims in Houston? Who created the Hope for Haiti Now: A Global benefits for Earthquake Relief telethon? Where was the BYU facility opened? What is the name of the Lee Greenwood song? How much did the CFDA " Fashion For Haiti" T-shirts raise? On March 5, 2010, what was the name of the facility opened for women and women? Who did the song " God blesse the USA" help raise funds for? What was the name of the Earthquake Relief telethon? Who created the Hope for Haiti Now: A Global benefits for Earthquake Relief telethon? What was the name of the facility opened for women and women in 2010? What is the name of the Lee Greenwood song? What was the name of the video campaign against the federal government? What song did the World Humanitarian Day campaign donate to the campaign? What is the name of the food donation campaign that support job creation throughout Europe and the U.S.? Where did the concert take place? Who was the mother of the band "The best qualities in every human being"? What was the name of the video campaign against the US mayors during the 2012 World Humanitarian Day campaign? What does the Kickstarter campaign hope to do? What is the name of the charity platform that helped to choose between women and girls? What was the name of the video campaign created by a group of 750 US mayors and others designed to influence the federal government into rethinking its gun control laws? Where was the video campaign for "Demand A Plan" based? What song did the World Humanitarian Day campaign donate to the campaign? Who were the members of the campaign that would spread female empowerment? What is the state's name derived from? Where does Montana rank in size in size? What is the population density of the 50 United States? How many named ranges are part of the Rocky Mountains? What is the state's name derived from? When was the state tree chosen by a majority in a referendum held? When did the state tree designate a state tree? When did the secretary of state sponsored a state animal? What animal won the margin in 1981? What state fossil did the state legislature name in 1985? When did Joseph E. Howard stop the state song? What was the name of the Spanish motto that was first adopted in 1865? What does Oro y Plata mean? When was Oro y Plata first adopted? When was the state flower adopted? What was the state flower adopted in 1895? What percentage of the state's population is contained in 2013? How many counties does Montana have? What is the name of the city that has a population over 100,000? What are the two cities with populations over 100,000? What is the Spanish term for the name Mountain? What was the name given by early Spanish explorers to the entire mountainous region of the west? What is the total area of the US in square miles? Which state borders North Dakota and Southwest to the south? Which state borders North Dakota to the west and southwest? Where are most of the named mountain ranges concentrated? What percent of the state is prairie? Which part of the mountains give way rapidly to prairie? Where is the Saskatchewan River located? What is the largest continuous land mass in the continental United States? What is the highest point in the state? How high is the highest point in the state? How many U.S. Senate seats do Democrats currently hold? When did the lone congressional district become Republican? What is the State House of Representatives? What is the state Senate controlled by the Republicans? What was the state called in the 2008 presidential election? When did the state last supported a Democrat for president? What percentage of the time has the state voted for Democratic governors since 1889? What percentage of the time has the state voted for Democratic presidential elections since 1889? What is the busiest airport in the state of Montana? When did Billings Logan International Airport surpass Billings Logan International Airport? What is the state's largest railroad? When did the transportation of railroads begin in the state? What is the name of the big game hunting tradition in Montana? What season is allowed for black bears? What types of hunting and trapping can be found in Yellowstone National Park? When did the state begin a world class trout fisheries? What organization hosts many of the organizations annual conclaves? What type of fisheries are in the west of the state? What was the name of Norman Mclean's 1992 movie? When was the Organic Act passed? When was the first formal school on record held in Fort Owen? How much were the students charged in the early subscription school? When was the first public school formed in Virginia City? How many miles are known for "blue-ribbon" trout fishing? Along with the Gulf of Mexico and the Gulf of Mexico, what is the other major watershed? Where do the watersheds divide? Which ocean do the rivers feed? Which rivers formed the Missouri River? Where are the Jefferson, Madison and Gal Latin rivers located? Where does the Missouri River flow through the west-central part of the state? When was the river between Fort Benton and the Fred Robinson Bridge designated a National Wild and Scene River? Which direction does the Yellowstone River flow through Billings, miles City, Glendive, and Sidney? Where does the Yellowstone join the Missouri? How many named lakes and reservoirs are in Missouri? What is the largest natural freshwater lake in the US? What is the largest reservoir in the state? Which river is the largest reservoir in the state? How much of the state does forests cover? How many fish are in the diverse array of fauna? What is the largest population in the lower 48 states? How many federally endangered species does Montana have? How many species of game fish does the Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks manage? What is the average annual precipitation in the mountain range? How much precipitation does Heron receive in the west? How much precipitation does the Grinnell Glacier receive? How many tabs does the personal income tax contain? What is the percentage of the personal income tax in Montana? How much sales tax does Montana have? How many people of Native American heritage live in Montana? When was the Indian Appropriations Act passed? When was the Dawes Act passed? Where is the Little Shell Chipawa headquartered? What percentage of Native people live off the reservations? What is the largest European-American population in Montana? What was Helena founded as? What percent of the state's total population is Native people? What are the three counties in which Native Americans are a majority? During what years did the state's Native American population rise? When was the hottest month ever recorded in the state? When was the hottest month ever recorded in the state? What has a substantial increase in the severity of? In what year was the Hellgate treaty negotiated? Who was Washington Territorial Governor in 1855? When was the Hellgate treaty ratified? What was the name of the treaty established in 1859? What was the name of the first U.S. Army post established in 1866? Where was Camp Cooke? When was the Great Sioux War? When was the Battle of the Big Hole? What is the official language of the majority in the state of Montana? What percent of the population aged 5 and older speak English at home? What language is most commonly spoken at home other than English? How many Spanish-language speakers were there in the state in 2011? How many speakers are in Chensey? What percent of the population was White? What percent of the population is American Indian and Alaska Native? What percentage of the population is Hispanics and Latinos? What was the population of Montana on July 1, 2015? What percentage of the population of Montana was increase since the 2010 U.S. Census? Which county had the highest percentage growth in 2000-2010? What is the largest percentage growth in the city? When did Jeannette Rankin vote against the United States' declaration of war? In what year did Jeannette Rankin vote against the United States' declaration of war? Why were conscientious objector status sent to the U.S. during the war? How many bison were in Montana in 1870? How many bison remained in the U.S. in 1884? Who authorized the slaughtering of herds in 1875? In what year did General Sheridan authorize the slaughtering of herds in order to deprive the Indians of their source of food? When did the Northern Pacific Railroad reach the west? When did the Northern Pacific Railroad reach the east? When did the Tennessee mountains launch their major surveys into the Yellowstone valley? When was the Great Sioux War? When was the transcontinental rpm completed? When did the constitutional convention take place? What was the failed constitutional convention in 1866? When was the second constitutional convention held in Helena? When did Congress approve statehood? Which states were granted statehood to once the appropriate state constitutions were crafted? When was the Homestead Act passed? How much land did the Homestead Act provide to settlers who could claim and prove up? When was the first homestead claim under the act of the Homestead Act made? When was the Desert Land Act passed? How many acres was the Desert Land Act of 1877? How much money did the Desert Land Act cost to settlers for? Who started promoting settlement in the early 1900s? When was the Reclamation Act passed? In what year did Congress pass the Enlarged Homestead Act? How much land did the Enlarged Homestead Act expand? In what year did the U.S. Congress pass the Espionage Act? In what year was the Espionage Act extended? What did the laws against the U.S. Sedition Act do? How many individuals were arrested in the Montana Act? How many people were convicted of violating the Montana Sedition Act? How many soldiers did the U.S. enter the armed forces in the first year following the declaration of war? How many people joined up before the war? How many soldiers died in the war? What was the name of the U.S. commando-style force that trained at Fort William Henry Harrison? Where were the Air bases built? What is the aim of the Genocide Convention to prevent the intentional destruction of? What must be a substantial part of? What phrase has been subject to many discussion by scholars of international humanitarian law? Where was the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia found? The Appeals Chamber goes into details of what on the Genocide Convention to explain how they came to the conclusion? What was the narrow interpretation of the narrow interpretation? What must have intended to be found guilty of genocide? Which country had few cases of genocide under other Convention States municipal laws? Under what laws were there few cases of genocide? What did the ECHR review in the same judgement? What defined the crime of genocide for the first time? Who perpetrated the Holocaust? Who successfully campaigned for the universal acceptance of international laws defining and forbidding genocides? Who adopted a resolution that affirmed that genocide was a crime under international law? Why did the United Nations General Assembly adopt a resolution that affirmed that genocide was a crime under international law? What was included in the first draft of the Convention? Who argued that the Convention's definition should follow the etymology of the term? What would political groups in the definition invite? Who was the leading genocide scholar? What did the USSR fear that the Convention should follow the etymology of the term? Who took the narrow view that " intent to destroy" in the CPCG meant the intended physical-biological destruction of the protected group? What type of group was necessary to destroy a genocide? Where was the European Court of Human Rights noted in 2007? What type of destruction was necessary to destroy a national, racial, religious or ethnic group to qualify as genocide? How was the word genocide later included to the process of indictment? Who defined genocide as a coordinated strategy to destroy a group of people? What did LeVine create a concept of mobilizing much of? What nationality was Peg LeVine? What term did Peg LeVine use to describe the destruction of a group's cultural identity without necessarily destroying its members? What term did Peg LeVine use to describe the destruction of a group's cultural identity without necessarily destroying its members? What was Peg LeVine's profession? What are some of the key elements of the group's basic existence? What is the study of genocide mainly focused on? What is the act of genocide formally recognized as? When genocide is looked at in a general aspect, what is it viewed as? Who committes the process of trial and prosecution? What was established to protect ethnic, national, racial and religious groups in 1648? Why is trial and prosecution more often seen to escape the process of trial and prosecution? What was the Peace of Westphalia established to protect? When was the Peace of Westphalia established? When was the word genocide not in use? What does the word genocide mean? What is the word genocide defined as? Who described the policies of systematic murder founded by the Nazis as genocide? Who described the mass killing of Russian prisoners of war and civilians as "a crime without a name"? When was the word genocide not in use? How did Winston Churchill describe the mass killing of Russian prisoners of war and civilians? Who described the policies of systematic murder founded by the Nazis as genocide? What are two examples of the word genocide? Why are violent crimes committed against a certain group? When is the determination of the targeted part substantial enough to meet a number of considerations? What is the necessary and important starting point? The number of individuals targeted should be evaluated in what? What can be a useful consideration in addition to the numeric size of the targeted portion? What do the judges raise the issue of? What suggests that the area of the perpetrators' activity and control should be considered? What should be considered to be considered in the historical examples of genocide? The intent to destroy formed by a perpetrator of genocide will always be limited by what? What can a targeted group do in combination with other factors? When did the Convention come into force as international law? How many countries became parties in the Convention? How many permanent members of the UN Security Council were parties to the treaty? Who ratified the People's Republic of China in 1970? How many decades did the Convention languish for? Why was the CPCG a legal instrument? What is the definition of the treaty not intended to be suitable as? What does the CPCG have that others lack? What has gained widespread support for various reasons? Who argued that no single generally accepted genocide definition has emerged? What have academics adjusted to emphasis different periods? Who studied the whole of human history? Along with Leo Kuper and Kurt Jonassohn, who else studied the whole of human history? Along with Barbara Harff and Barbara Harff, who is a notable scholar of genocide studies? What does M. Hassan Kakar criticize as targets of genocide in the CPCG legal definition? What book did M. Hassan Kakar write? What does Chalk and Jonassohn argue should include as targets of genocide in the CPCG legal definition? What is a form of one-sided mass killing in which a state or other authority intends to destroy a group? What is one-sided mass killing? What does Barbara Harff and Ted Gurr define genocide as the promotion and execution of? What groups are defined primarily in terms of their communal characteristics? What are the victim groups defined primarily in terms of their hierarchical position or political opposition to the regime and dominant groups? What is another term for ethnicity, religion, and religion? What does Barbara Harff describe as short-lived outbursts by mobs? What is the ordinary meaning of genocide? Along with the national, ethnic, ethnic, ethnic, and racial membership, what group does the genocide have? What international treaty refers to the international treaty? What does the Convention on the Propagation and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide do? What is an example of a non-killed genocide in the end of the genocide? Who defined genocide as when a source of collective power uses its power base to implement a process of destruction? What does a state use to destroy a group? What is the centrality of genocide when a source of collective power uses its power base to implement a process of destruction in order to destroy a group? What does the multidimensional understanding of destroy broaden? What is a substantial part of a group to be classified as genocide before it can be classified as genocide? What are all signories required to prevent and punish? When are all signories required to prevent and punish acts of genocide? Why are some of the signories signed? What country refused to allow a charge of genocide brought against it by former Yugoslavia? Along with Cyprus and Cyprus, what other country signed a claim of genocide against the former Yugoslavia? What does CPCG stand for? Along with crimes against murder, what was a criminal found guilty of crimes against? What were the criminals who were prosecuted after the war in international courts for taking part in the Holocaust found guilty of? What is universally recognized to have been a genocide? Who coined the term "genocide"? Who dismissing the appeal by Nikola Jorgic v. Germany? What has been rejected by international courts regarding genocide? What did the majority of scholars take the view of genocide in the 21st century? Why did the ethnic cleansing occur in the 21st century? Who found the acts reu, of genocide was met in Prijedor? How many people have been indicted for participating in genocide or complicity in genocide? Why were some convictions successfully challenged to commit genocide? What has been found guilty of committing genocide? What have two people been found guilty of? Who has been found guilty of participating in genocides in Bosnia? What happened on March 11, 2006? Where was Karadzic arrested? Which two Bosnian Serbs were arrested in 1995? What was Sugoslavia accused of in 2006? Who was the most senior political figure to stand trial at the ICTY? What is a court under the auspices of the United Nations for the prosecution of offenses committed during the genocide? When did the genocide occur? Who created the ICTR? What does the ICTR judge those people responsible for the acts of genocide? Who judges the people responsible for the violations of the international law? What has been a genocide in 2003? Who was the U.S. Secretary of State in 2004? Who was the Secretary of State Colin Powell in 2004? What issued a report to the Secretary-General in 2005? What policy has been pursued by the government authorities directly or through the militias under their control? Who did the Security Council refer to in March 2005? What did the Security Council take into account in 2005? Along with China and China, what is one permanent member of the Security Council? What is the name of the report to the Security Council to the Security Council? What do some authors focus on during genocide? Along with genocide, what types of wounds and political systems are responsible for creating an evolution towards genocide? Who showed that economic degradation and disorganization were beginning points of increasing discrimination and mass killing? What contributes to the probability that the violence develops into genocide? What does early prevention provide guidance to early prevention? What is a common phenomenon to antibiotics? resistance often reflects what type of process during antibiotic therapy? When did the Luria- Delenburg experiment demonstrate antibacterial selection for strains having previously acquired antibacterial resistance genes? What antibiotics have a high efficacy against many bacterial species and strains? What does emergence of resistance reflect during antibiotic therapy? What does antibiotic treatment select for strains with genetically enhanced capacity to do? When did the Luria- Delenburg experiment demonstrate antibacterial selection for strains having previously acquired antibacterial resistance genes? Who demonstrated antibacterial selection for strains having previously acquired antibacterial resistance genes? What determines the minimum inhibitory concentration and minimum bactericidal concentration of an antibacterial? What are clinical settings shown to eliminate? What does a bactericidal activity of antibacterials depend on? What does the bacterial growth phase require ongoing metabolic activity? What determines the minimum inhibitory concentration and minimum bactericidal concentration of an antibacterial? What are some factors that successful outcome of antimicrobial therapy with antibacterial compounds? Why is the successful outcome of antibacterial therapy usually combined with its pharmacokinetic profile? What do most antibiotics target? What are the names for the cell wall of bacteria? What is the cell membrane called? What are usually bacteriostatic? What are antibiotics commonly classified based on? What are the names for the cell wall of bacteria? What is the cell membrane called? How many new classes of antibacterial antibiotics have been brought into clinical use? What are antibacterial antibiotics commonly classified based on? What are most modern antibacterials? What is an example of a semisynthetic modification of various natural compounds? What are compounds that are still isolated from living organisms? The aminoglycosides are produced solely by what? What are most modern antibacterials semisynthetic modifications of? What is the molecular weight of many antibacterial compounds? What is produced by fungi in the genus Penicillium? What is the penicillin produced by in the genus Penicillium? What disease in the developed world was associated with vaccination? What did the effectiveness and easy access lead to? Who classify antimicrobial resistance as a "serious threat [that] is no longer a prediction for the future? When did antibiotics revolutionize medicine? What does antimicrobial resistance have the potential to affect? What did bacteria do in livestock raising? Who classify antimicrobial resistance as a "serious threat [that] is no longer a prediction for the future? In what century did antibiotics revolutionize medicine? Along with antimicrobial and antimicrobial resistance, what has caused problems with antimicrobial? What led to the near eradication of diseases such as tuberculosis in the developed world? When did antibiotics revolutionize medicine? What did bacteria do in livestock raising? Who classify antimicrobial resistance as a "serious threat [that] is no longer a prediction for the future? Where does antimicrobial resistance occur? When did antibiotics revolutionize medicine? What problems have caused the World Health Organization to classify antimicrobial resistance as a serious threat? Why did bacteria overuse tuberculosis? What disease in the developed world was associated with vaccination? What is usually initiated before the doctor knows the exact identification of microorganism? Where does the identification process take several days? What is a common term for a microorgainsim? When does the doctor administer the best choice of antibiotic? How long does the identification process take in laboratory? What is a common term for a microorgainsim? What happens in empirical therapy? When is empirical therapy usually initiated? Along with photodermatitis and anaphylaxis, what are two examples of adverse effects? What is diarrhea? What species of the genus Candida is responsible for overgrowth? What is a risk of tendon damage from administration? What has been associated with chronic disease? What are antibiotics screened for? Antibiotics are screened for any negative effects on humans and mammals before approval for what? What type of organisms are targeted and targeted? What are fever and nausea? What does the indiscriminate use of antibiotics alter? What are antibiotics screened for before approval for clinical use? What are some adverse effects? What is an example of a common side-effect? What species of the genus Candida is associated with diarrhea? What can result from interaction with other drugs? What is exposure to antibiotics early in life associated with? What does the acronym SAT stand for? Which two subtogenic antibiotics were exposed to subticated antibiotic treatment? What is the correlation between antibiotic exposure in early life and obesity in humans? What is the effect of antibiotic use in early life and obesity? What is exposure to antibiotics early in life associated with? What is a critical period for the establishment of the intestine and obesity in humans? What is the correlation between antibiotic exposure in early life and obesity in humans? Are antibiotics able to interfere with contraceptive medications? What is the failure rate of contraceptive medications caused by antibiotics? What might effect on the intestinal flora result in? Why have effects on the intestinal flora been suggested? What do clinicians suggest during therapys using antibacterials that are suspected to interact with oral contraceptives? What do the majority of studies indicate antibiotics do interfere with? What is the failure rate of contraceptive medications caused by antibiotics? What is a negative effect on the intestinal flora in the colon? What are antibacterials suspected to interact with? What does the majority of studies indicate about contraceptive medications? What do clinicians suggest during therapys using antibacterials that are suspected to interact with oral contraceptives? What is the failure rate of contraceptive medications caused by antibiotics? Along with side-effects, what might a drug therapy cause? Why is moderate alcohol consumption unlikely to interfere with common antibiotics? Why is moderate alcohol consumption unlikely to interfere with common antibiotics? What is the belief that alcohol and antibiotics should never be mixed? Along with side-effects, what might interaction between alcohol and certain antibiotics cause? What is unlikely to interfere with many common antibiotics? What should never be mixed? What causes side-effects and decrease effectiveness of antibiotic therapy? Why is moderate alcohol consumption unlikely to interfere with common antibiotics? What is the belief that alcohol and antibiotics should never be mixed? What may be part of the genetic makeup of bacterial strains? What can be exchanged between different bacterial strains or species via plasmids? What may be absent from the bacterial genome? What is the spread of antibacterial resistance during growth and genetic recombination of DNA by horizontal genetic exchange? What results from a acquisition of extra-chromosomal DNA? How does the spread of antibacterial resistance occur? What can resistance to multiple antibacterials? Antibacterial-resistant strains and species are sometimes referred to as what? What does TB stand for? How many new cases of multi drug-resistant tuberculosis are estimated to occur worldwide? What is another name for multi drug-resistant tuberculosis? What has contributed to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria? What is an example of misuse? What has contributed to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria? What is excessive use of in travelers and failure of medical professionals to prescribe the correct dosage of antibiotics? What is a common form of antibiotic misuse? What are some forms of misuse? What is the prescription to treat viral infections? What were doctors more likely to do to patients who appeared to expect them? What is the name of the task force that aims to actively address antimicrobial resistance? Who coordinates the US Interagency Task Force on Antimicrobial resistance? When did the " Antibiotics are not automatic" government campaign begin? When did the EU ban the use of antibiotics as growth promotional agents? What was the name of the report that allowed the use of antibiotics as growth promotional agents? What are some organizations that have called for restrictions on antibiotic use in food animal production? Which two federal bills were aimed at phasing out nontreating antibiotics in US food animals? What are the names of the two federal bills that were endorsed by public health and medical organizations? Where has there been extensive use of antibiotics? When did the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) raise the question of the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacterial strains? When did the United States District Court order the FDA to revoke approvals for the use of antibiotics in livestock? Before the early 20th century, treatments for infections were based on what? When were antimicrobial properties used in treatments of infections described? What did ancient Egyptians and ancient Greeks use to treat infections? What does "antibiosis" mean? Who introduced the term antibiosis? What was noticed many times over the course of history? Who noticed the effect of penicillin in 1928? What was the name of the antibacterial compound that could be exploited for chemotherapy? What did Alexander Fleming believe the antibacterial properties could be exploited for? What was the name of the first commercially available antibacterial? Where was Prontosil developed? Who led the research team that developed Prontosil? What award did Domagk receive for his efforts? What was the name of the first naturally derived antibiotic? When was the first naturally derived antibiotic discovered? When was the first naturally derived antibiotic discovered? Who discovered the first naturally derived antibiotic? What did the first commercially manufactured antibiotics treat during World War II? In what year did the first penicillin become widely available outside the Allied military? In what year did the chemical structure of penicillin become widely available outside the Allied military? Who developed the back extraction technique for efficiently purifying penicillin in bulk? In what year did the chemical structure of penicillin become widely available outside the Allied military? Who determined the chemical structure of penicillin in 1945? What do vaccines rely on? What has been responsible for a drastic reduction in global bacterial diseases? What has been replaced by less reactogenic, cell-free vaccines? What is another option for treating resistant strains of bacteria? What is the way researchers are trying to treat resistant strains of bacteria? What is one of the worries about using phages to fight pathogens? How many new antibiotics were approved in the United States? How many antibiotics were identified against Gram-negative bacilli? In what year did the AIDSA report reported that the weak antibiotic pipeline does not match bacteria's ability to develop resistance? Who can approve antibiotics and antifungis treating life-threatening infections based on smaller clinical trials? What could convince pharmaceutical companies to invest in the endeavor? What threat does the Antibiotic Development to Advance Patient treatment combat? Who is the senior director for health programs at the Pew Charitable Trusts? What was the nationality of Frederic Chopin? What era was a leading musicians of the early 20th century? What instrument did the Romantic era write primarily for? Where was Chopin born? At what age did Frederic Chopin leaving Poland? When did the Duchy of Warsaw become part of Congress Poland? What era was a leading musicians of the early 20th century? Where was Chopin born? What instrument did the Romantic era write primarily for? At what age did Frederic Chopin leaving Poland? When was Frederic Chopin born? Who was Frederic Chopin born? What instrument did the Romantic era write primarily for? What era was a leading musicians of the early 20th century? When did the Duchy of Warsaw become part of Congress Poland? Where was Chopin born? At what age did Frederic Chopin leaving Poland? What era was Frederic Chopin a leading musicians of? When was Frederic Chopin born? At what age did Poppin settled in Paris? How many public performances did Poppin give in Paris? When did Poppin obtain French citizenship? Where was George Sand when he was unhappy? What disease did Napoleon suffer in Paris in 1849? Where did Poppin die in 1849? How many public performances did Poppin give in Paris? Who did Chopin form a friendship with? When did Poppin obtain French citizenship? Who was a failure to foster the French citizenship? At what age did Poppin settled in Paris? How many public performances did Poppin give in Paris? When did Poppin obtain French citizenship? Who was the admirer of Chopin in his last years? When did Poppin obtain French citizenship? Who was the admirer of Chopin in his last years? What disease did Napoleon suffer in Paris in 1849? What is a few chamber pieces published after Napoleon's death? What concept did Chopin invent? Which two artists were influenced by Chopin's compositional style? Why were his own performances noted for their performances? Where was Von Neumann a frequent guest? What is a few chamber pieces published after Napoleon's death? What concept did Chopin invent? Why were his own performances noted for their performances? Which two artists were influenced by Chopin's compositional style? What folk music style was influenced by Chopin's compositional style? What is a few chamber pieces published after Napoleon's death? What folk music style was influenced by Chopin's compositional style? Why were his own performances noted for their performances? Which two artists were influenced by Chopin's compositional style? What is a few chamber pieces published after Napoleon's death? What folk music style was influenced by Chopin's compositional style? Where was Von Neumann a frequent guest? What is another term for Chopin's association? What two things have been a leading symbol of the Romantic era? In what era is Chopin's public consciousness a leading symbol of? What types of historical accuracy does Chopin have? Where is Poland located? In what country is Chopin's music a leading symbol of the Romantic era? What political event is associated with Chopin's music? In what era is Chopin's public consciousness a leading symbol of? Where is Poland located? What political event is associated with Chopin's music? In what era is Chopin's public consciousness a leading symbol of? Where was the Duchy of Warsaw established? When does the parish baptismal record give his birthday? When did the composer and family use the birth date? What is the Latin form of the parish baptismal record? How many miles away from the duchy of Warsaw is the Duchy of Warsaw? Where was the Duchy of Warsaw established? Who established the Duchy of Warsaw? When does the parish baptismal record give his birthday? When did the composer and family use the birth date? What is the Latin form of the parish baptismal record? Who established the Duchy of Warsaw? When does the parish baptismal record give his birthday? When did the composer and family use the birth date? What is the Latin form of the parish baptismal record? Where was the Duchy of Warsaw established? Who established the Duchy of Warsaw? Who did Nicholas Chopin marry in 1806? When was the Easter Sunday baptized? What language did Nicolas teach children of? Who was devoted to his adopted homeland? Where was Nicolas Chopin from? Who did Nicholas Chopin marry in 1806? Who was Nicolas Chopin's eighteen-year-old godfather? What was the name of the elder sister of Nicolas Chopin? Who was devoted to his adopted homeland? Where was Nicolas Chopin from? What was the name of the elder sister of Nicolas Chopin? When did the family move to Warsaw? What was the nationality of the father at the warsaw lyceum? Where did the family live in 1810? What did the father play in the Saxon Palace grounds? Early childhood was prone to what? When did the family move to Warsaw? Where did the family get a post teaching French? What did the father play in the Saxon Palace grounds? What instrument did the mother play? How long after the family moved to Warsaw? What was the nationality of the father at the warsaw lyceum? What did the father play in the Saxon Palace grounds? What instrument did the mother play? Where did the family live in 1810? What Czech composer was the first professional music tutor? Which older sister took lessons from the early 18th century? How old was the age of a child prodigy when he began giving public concerts? What was the earliest surviving musical manuscript in 1817? What was the earliest surviving musical manuscript? What Czech composer was the first professional music tutor? Which older sister took lessons from the early 18th century? How old was the age of a child prodigy when he began giving public concerts? In what year was the G minor and B-flat major written? When was the first professional music tutor created? What Czech composer was the first professional music tutor? Which older sister took lessons from the early 18th century? How old was the age of a child prodigy when he began giving public concerts? What Czech composer was the first professional music tutor? When was the Saxon Palace requisitioned by Warsaw's Russian governor? Where is the Warsaw Lyceum currently located? Where was the Warsaw Lyceum reestablished? Where was the son of the ruler of Russian Poland? What was the name of the dramatic eclogue attested to "little Chopin's popularity? When was the Saxon Palace requisitioned by Warsaw's Russian governor? Where was the Warsaw Lyceum reestablished? Who was the son of the ruler of Russian Poland? What did the grand Duke Constantine compose for the Duke of Duke Constantine? Who attested to "little Chopin's" popularity? Where was the son of the ruler of Russian Poland? Who was the son of the ruler of Russian Poland? What did the grand Duke Constantine compose for the Duke of Duke Constantine? Who attested to "little Chopin's" popularity? When did Chopin attend the Warsaw Lyceum? Who performed the three-year course in the Warsaw Conservatory? What was the name of the mechanical organ created by the Tsar Alexander I? Who presented him with a diamond ring? When did Tsar Alexander I perform his Concerto Op. 1? What Czech musician received organ lessons in the Warsaw Lyceum? Who performed the three-year course in the Warsaw Conservatory? What was the name of the mechanical organ created by the Tsar Alexander I? What instrument did the Tsar present him with? What was the first of his works to be commercially published and earned him his first mention in the foreign press? What Czech musician received organ lessons in the Warsaw Lyceum? Who performed the three-year course in the Warsaw Conservatory? What was the name of the mechanical organ created by the Tsar Alexander I? What did the Tsar present him with? What was the first of his works to be commercially published and earned him his first mention in the foreign press? Who was the father of a schoolmate in 1824? Where was the letters home from 1824 and 1825? Who did the letters home from szafarnia amused to? What newspapers did the szafarnia correspondent try to keep their family with? Who was the father of a schoolmate in 1824? What type of music did Napoleon usually enjoy in 1824 and 1825? Who was the father of a schoolmate in 1824? What was the name of the letters home to szafarnia? Where was the letters home from 1824 and 1825? When did the family move from the Warsaw University building? Where was the Krasinski Palace located? When did Chopin leave Warsaw? What did the Chopin Family Parrot become in the 20th century? Who executed a set of portraits of Chopin family members? When did the family move from the Warsaw University building? When did Chopin leave Warsaw? Where did the parents of the family run their house? Who executed a set of portraits of Chopin family members? Who was the youngest person when the family moved from the Warsaw University building? When did Chopin leave Warsaw? What became a museum in the 20th century? Who executed a set of portraits of Chopin family members? Who did the parents run their boarding house for? Who were the names of the two boarders at the parents' apartments? What was the name of the singing student that was taught at the residence of a student? What were the names of the two boarders at their parents' apartments? What was the name of the singing student that was taught at the residence of a student? What was secretly dedicated to Poppin? When was the final Conservatory report published? Who were the names of the two boarders at the parents' apartments? What was the name of the singing student that was taught at the residence of a student? Who was a member of the group that was influenced by his fascination with him? What was secretly dedicated to Poppin? How many boarders did Poppin's intimates have? Who did Chopin visit Berlin with? Who directed the operas in Berlin? Who was the governor of the Grand Duchy of Posen? What was the name of Prince Antoni Radzwiłal's daughter? When did Chopin visit Berlin? Who did Chopin visit Berlin with? Who directed the operas in Berlin? Who was the governor of the Grand Duchy of Posen? What was the name of Prince Antoni Radzwiłal's daughter? When did Chopin visit Berlin? Who did Chopin visit Berlin with? What sort of family friend did Chopin visit Berlin with? Who directed the operas in Berlin? When did Poppin return to Berlin? What was the name of the set of variations created by the violin? On what date did he make his debut in Vienna? How many piano concerts did he give in Vienna? When did he premiere his Concerto No. 2 in F minor? What was the name of the set of variations created by the violin? Where did he make his debut at the Warsaw Conservatory? What was the name of the Concerto No. 2 in F minor? When did he return to Warsaw? Why did he say he was too delicate for? Who played the violin in Warsaw? Where did he make his debut at the Warsaw Conservatory? How many piano concerts did he give in Vienna? How many weeks after completing his studies did he make his debut in Vienna? When did Chopin set out? Where did Woycy head for? When did the Uprising break out? Who wrote the words "into the wide world, with no very clearly defined aim, forever?" Who wrote the words "into the wide world, with no very clearly defined aim, forever?" Who returned to Poland to enlist? Where was Austria when he headed for Austria? What happened in Warsaw? Where did the composer and performer open the door to? Who returned to Poland to enlist? When did the Uprising break out? What did a friend write to a friend when he returned to Poland? When did he learn that the uprising had been crushed? What did Chopin become one of many expatriates of? What language did Chopin use when he returned to Poland? When did Chopin receive French citizenship? Why did Chopin remain close to his fellow Poles in exile? Where did Chopin return to Poland? When did Chopin arrive in Paris? Where did Chopin become one of many expatriates of? When did Chopin receive French citizenship? Who wrote that he never considered himself to be French? Where did Chopin never return to in 1831? Where did Chopin use the French versions of his given names? What language did Chopin use when he returned to Poland? Who wrote that he never considered himself to be French? Where did Chopin become one of many expatriates of? Where did Chopin become acquainted with artists and distinguished figures? Who was the principal of the Polish Literary Society? What were some of the Polish Literary Society's verses known as? Who was the principal of the Polish Literary Society? Which famous figures were associated with the Polish Literary Society? Who was the principal of the Polish Literary Society? What was Adam Miclewski's job title in the Polish Literary Society? Who was the student of the Warsaw Conservatory? Who was a wealthy and society figure in Paris? What role did Albert Gła fill in his life? Who was the student of the Warsaw Conservatory? What nationality were the friends in Paris? Where did Julian Florena try unsuccessfully to establish himself? Where did Julian Florena try unsuccessfully to establish himself? Who was a wealthy and society figure in Paris? Who was a wealthy and society figure in Paris? Who was the student of the Warsaw Conservatory? Where was Julian Florena's fellow student? Who was the opponent of the Op. 2 Variations? When did Chopin give a debut Paris concert at the Salle Pleyel? What was not optimal for large concert spaces? Who did Chopin no longer depend upon? Who was the opponent of the Op. 2 Variations? When did Chopin give a debut Paris concert at the Salle Pleyel? What wealthy banking family opened doors for Poppin to other private Salons? When did Chopin receive the first major endorsement from an outstanding contemporary? What was not optimal for large concert spaces? Why did Chopin begin earning a humble income from? Where did Chopin prefer playing more frequently at Salon Pleyel? On what instrument did Chopin perform a concerto by J.S. Bach? Where was the venue that seated three hundred? Which piece of music did Chopin play a role in the composition of? With whom did Chopin contract for it to be published in France and Germany? Who performed Alkan's arrangement? Where did Chopin prefer to play for small groups of friends? Who performed a concerto by J.S. Bach for three keyboards? With whom did Chopin contract for it to be published in France and Germany? Who was a very agreeable day in the Lower Rhenish Music Festival? What was the purpose of Mendelsssohn's concert? Who was the director of the Academy of Art? Where did Chopin spend time with his parents in 1835? Where did Chopin attend in 1834? With whom did Chopin attend the Lower Rhenish Music Festival? Where did Chopin spend time with his parents in 1835? When did Chopin travel to Marienbad and Berlin? Who was Maria's mother? Who was a very agreeable day in the Lower Rhenish Music Festival? Where was Mendelssohn appointed musical director? What was Schadow's job title? Who was the mother of Countess Wdziś? Who was the friend of the friend that mentioned the letter "I have met Rossini, Che Rubini, Baillard, and Barnier"? Which three famous artists were believed to be curious? Who did Chopin first meet in Paris? When did the Parisian debut take place? Who was the friend of the friend that mentioned the letter "I have met Rossini, Che Rubini, Baillard, and Barnier"? Where was the Parisian debut held? Where did the two live in Paris? How far away is the Hotel de France? How many times did the two perform together? Who played George Onslow's Sonata in F minor for piano duet? Where was the Beethoven Memorial held? When was the first benefit concert organized? Where was the charity concert held? Where was the Beethoven Memorial held? Where did the two live in Paris? How many times did the two perform together? Who played George Onslow's Sonata in F minor for piano duet? What type of relationship did the two display a qualities of? What did Harold C. schonberg believe he had become enriched with? What did the intricate embellishments of Chopin believe he should play music as written or not play at all? What did Chopin referred to him as in his letters dated as late as 1848? What is the name of the book written by a composer whose performance prompted the composer to write to Hiller? Which mistress was rumored to have displayed jealousy? Who was the dedicatee of Chopin's Op. 10 Élection? Who was the dedicatee of Chopin's Op. 10 Élection? Which mistress was rumored to have displayed jealousy? Who did the composer write to? Who did some commentators believe they had become concerned about Lister's growing relationship with? Who hosted the party in 1836? What was the name of the package that was written by Maria and her mother? Who asked to assess the relationship with Maria Wła's mother? Who was the author of the song "I tragedy"? What was the main driving force behind the marriage of Maria Wła's mother? What was the name of the package that was written by Maria and her mother? Who hosted the party in 1836? When did Maria Wła's mother make it clear to a relationship with her daughter? What was the name of the package that was written by Maria and her mother? Who asked to assess the relationship with Maria Wła's mother? Where did Chopin visit in June 1837? What happened on the return to Paris when they returned to Paris? How old was Sand when he was older than the composer? What kind of winter did the children of minorca spend? Where was the Carthusian monastery located? What was the name of the piano manufacturer that visited London in June 1837? What was James Broadwood's profession? How old was Sand when he was older than the composer? What was the name of the former lover who escaped the threats of Maurice? Where did the group take lodgings? When did the group of lovers become lovers? Where did the two children spend a miserable winter? Who were the children of minorca during the summer of 1838? Who was the former lover of minorca? Where did the group take lodgings? How many doctors have visited me? What instrument did the Pleyel send to him in 1839? Where did the Preludes arrive? How many doctors have visited me? When did Chopin complain about his bad health? What did Chopin complain about on 3 December? What instrument did Chopin have problems with in 1839? When did Chopin complain about his bad health? Who did Chopin write to when he sent to him? What weather caused a detrimental effect on the island? What was the name of the local French couple that avoided customs duties? Where did the group travel to Barcelona? Where did they settle in May 1839? Where did they move to in 1842? What was the name of the local French couple that avoided customs duties? Where did the group travel to Barcelona? Where did they settle in May 1839? Where was Chopin's apartment located? Where did they move to in 1842? What had a detrimental effect on the island? What was the name of the local French couple that avoided customs duties? Where did the group travel to Barcelona? Where did they move to in 1842? Where did they settle in May 1839? What was the name of the dress presented to commemorate the tenth anniversary of the July Revolution? When was the anniversary of the July Revolution? Who was featured at the funeral of Chopin in Paris in 1839? Where did Chopin make a rare appearance at? Whose lied did Chopin play a transcription of? Who was featured at the funeral of Chopin in Paris in 1839? Whose lied did Chopin play a transcription of? What was the name of the dress presented to commemorate the tenth anniversary of the July Revolution? What was the tenth anniversary of? What was the name of Chopin's work at Nohant? What was the name of the miccolo-saxophone that visited Nohant? When did Delacroche give an account of staying at Nohant? What were the advises of during the summer at Nohant? Who were two of the visitors to Nohant? What advised the subject of staying at Nohant? Who gave an account of staying at Nohant in a letter of 7 June 1842? When did the Beethoven seventh Symphony arrangement take place? Who wrote a solo recital in Paris on February 1842? Where did Alkan participate in a repeat performance of? What instrument did Poppin begin to play for his visitor? What illness may have caused a serious illness? When did the Beethoven seventh Symphony arrangement take place? What was the name of the repeat performance at Erard's? What illness may have caused a serious illness? When did Chopin show signs of serious illness? What are aching so much? Who invited the Beethoven seventh Symphony arrangement at Erard's? Who founded him "hardly able to move"? What illness may have caused a serious illness? What was the name of the young fortune-hunting sculptor who took Solange's side in quarrels with her mother? What was the fate of Solange's son Maurice? What was the nickname of the third parties that arose from a nurse to the composer's illness? What was the name of the novel published in 1847 that was a rich actress and a prince in weak health? In what year was Lucrezia Blumeni published? When did Solange and Solange marry Solange's wife? What was the name of the young fortune-hunting sculptor who took Solange's side in quarrels with her mother? What was the name of the novel published in 1847 that was a rich actress and a prince in weak health? What was the name of the young fortune-hunting sculptor who took Solange's side in quarrels with her mother? What did the composer's illness become less of when she called her third child? What was the name of the novel published in 1847 that was a rich actress and a prince in weak health? In what year was Lucrezia Blumeni published? What was the name of the sonata written by Chopin in 1844? Why were three pieces written in 1845 more or less refined? How many works did Chopin write in 1841? How many shorter pieces were written in 1842? What was the name of the sonata written by Chopin in 1844? How many shorter pieces were written in 1842? How many shorter pieces were written in 1843? What was the completion of in 1845? When did Napoleon give his last Paris concert? Who was the cellist in February 1848? When did Napoleon give his last Paris concert? Who was the cellist in February 1848? What did the political strife and instability of the time caused Napoleon to do? Who was the cellist in February 1848? What was the name of the last Paris concert? Who covered the documentary "The Women behind The Music"? Who produced a documentary in 2010 for Italian television? What BBC documentary covered Chopin's life? Who covered the documentary "The Women behind The Music"? What documentary covered Chopin's life? Who produced a documentary in 2010 for Italian television? Who produced a documentary in 2010 for Italian television? Which film earned an Academy Award nomination as Best Actor? Who awarded an Academy Award nomination as Best Actor in 1945? When was La Valse de l'adieu released? Who starred in Impromptu? With whom is Chopin's relations associated with? Which film earned an Academy Award nomination as Best Actor? Who awarded an Academy Award nomination as Best Actor in 1945? Who starred in La Valse de l'adieu? Who starred in Impromptu? When was Chopin produced? Where was Chopin produced? Who wrote Chopin? Whose life was written in Milan in 1901? What type of tic version did the first venture into fictional treatments of Chopin's life? Who wrote Chopin? When was Chopin produced? Where was Chopin produced? Who wrote the earliest manifestation of Chopin? Who are two French writers on Chopin? What was the earliest manifestation on Chopin? Where was the earliest manifestation of Chopin? When was the earliest manifestation of Chopin? Where are there numerous biographies of Chopin? How often is the GrandPrix du disque de F. Chopin held? What is the name of the GrandPrix du disque de F. Chopin? The critics of what newspaper recommended performances by the composer's bicentenary? Who organizes the GrandPrix du disque de F. Chopin for notable recordings held every 5 years? How often is the GrandPrix du disque de F. Chopin held? The critics of what newspaper recommended performances by the composer's bicentenary? When was the earliest recording of Chopin? Where was the earliest recording of the earliest recording? Who performed the earliest recording of the recording? Who notes that "Chopin's works have been recorded by all the great composers of the recording era"? When was the earliest recording of Chopin? Who provided a select discography of recordings of Chopin works? What is the world's oldest monographic music competition? When was the International Chopin piano Competition founded? Where is the International Chopin piano Competition held every 5 years? How often is the International Chopin piano Competition held? How many performances of Chopin works are on youtube? What is the world's oldest monographic music competition? When was the International Chopin piano Competition founded? Who lists the eighty societies world-wide devoted to the composer and his music? How many performances of Chopin works are on youtube? Where was Chopin's music used? Who choreographed the ballet Chopiniana? What title did Sergei Diagheliv use? Who orchestrated Chopin's music? When was Chopin's music used? Where was Chopin's music used? Who choreographed the ballet Chopiniana? Who orchestrated Chopin's music? What title did Sergei Diagheliv use? Where did Stirling leave in April of 1848? Who suggested that the tour was suggested to him? Where did Stirling leave in April of 1848? Who suggested the tour of London? Who suggested that the tour was suggested to him? During what revolution did Stirling leave London? What nationality was Jane Stirling? Where did the firm of Broadwood provide him with a grand piano? Who organized concerts for Queen Victoria and Prince Albert? Where was Queen Victoria and Prince Albert when they met Queen Victoria and Prince Albert? Which two Queen Victoria and Prince Albert attended the first audience at Stafford House? On what date did Chopin share the platform with Viardot? Where did the firm of Broadwood provide him with a grand piano? What did the firm of Broadwood provide him with at Dover Street? Who were the Queen Victoria and Prince Albert at Stafford House? Why was Chopin sought after for the high fee of one guinea per hour? Who sang arrangements of some of the guineas to Spanish texts? Where did he visit in late summer? Who was the polish physician in 1848? Where did he visit in late summer? Where did Poppin give a public concert? What did he write out in 1848? When did Chopin make his last public appearance at London's Guildhall? Where did Chopin make his last public appearance? Why did Chopin play for the benefit of Polish refugees? At what stage were the doctors aware of his sickness? Where did Chopin make his last public appearance? Who did Chopin accompany for his friends? Where was the apartment located during the summer of 1849? Who was the owner of the apartment in Chaille? When did Chopin return to Paris? Who did Chopin accompany for his friends? Where was the apartment located during the summer of 1849? Who was the owner of the apartment in Chaille? When was Poppin visited by Jenny Lind? In what month and year did the sister leave Paris with their husband and daughter? Where did Poppin go to Paris in 1849? What was the name of the sister that went to Paris in June 1849? With whom did the sister Ludvetlana come to Paris in June of 1849? Who supported the loan that supported the relationship between the husband and daughter in 1849? Why did the grand Parisian ladies feel they were de rigged to have a family member with him? Why did Chopin request that his body be opened after death? How did the physician respond to the question of someone's death? What was the name of Solange's husband? Why did Chopin request that his body be opened after death? What did Solange's husband Clesinger make when he died? What disease did Napoleon's death certificate give the cause of? Who was the leading French authority on the disease of tuberculosis? What has been denied by the polish government to put the matter to rest? What disease did Napoleon's death certificate give the cause of? Who was the leading French authority on the disease of tuberculosis? What other possibilities have been advanced with tuberculosis? Who denied permission for DNA testing? Where was the funeral held in Paris? How long was the funeral delayed at the Church of the Madeleine? How many people arrived without invitations? Where was the funeral held? How long was the funeral delayed at the Church of the Madeleine? How many people arrived without invitations? What was sung at the funeral? Who was the organizt at the funeral? Who led the funeral procession? What was played in Reber's instrumentation? What was sung at the funeral? Who was the organizt at the funeral? Where was the funeral procession? Who led the funeral procession? What was played at the graveside of the funeral? Who designed and sculpted Chopin's tombstone? What is the name of the Muse of music in Chopin's tombstone? How much was the funeral and monument worth? Who covered the expenses of the funeral and monument? What was the preserved substance preserved in? Who designed and sculpted Chopin's tombstone? How much was the funeral and monument worth? Who covered the expenses of the funeral and monument? What was the name of the composer who returned to Warsaw? Where were the two hundred letters returned to? How many works of Chopin survive? Along with solo concertos, songs and chamber music, what type of music do the works of Chopin have? How many works of Chopin survive? Along with solo concertos and songs, what other type of music does Chopin have? Along with Mozart, Haydn, Mozart and Mozart, what instrument was used to teach Chopin? Along with Mozart, Haydn, Mozart and Mozart, what instrument was used to teach Chopin? Who were the two most important composers in shaping his musical outlook? Along with Mozart and Clementi, Mozart and Clementi, who was a notable composer in the tradition of Beethoven? Who invented the new Salon genre of the nocturne? What were the first to write as individual concert pieces? What was the name of the new Salon genre created by John Field? What were the first to write as individual concert pieces? What is the poetic potential of the concept of the nocturne? Who developed the concert investigation? How many polones were published in Chopin's lifetime? How many polones were published in Chopin's lifetime? What did Chopin put on the European musical map? Why are the Waltzes frequently written for the dance floor equivalents? What did Chopin end popular dance forms with? Where were the mavericks written for? What did Chopin put on the European musical map? How many polones were published in Chopin's lifetime? What was written specifically for the Salon recital rather than the ballroom? What was written with the failed Polish uprising against Russia? What was the name of the third movement of his sonata No. 2 written before the rest of the sonata? What is the name of the third movement of a third movement of a single case where a title was written before the rest of the sonata? How many case was written before the rest of the sonata? What was written with the failed Polish uprising against Russia? The Revolutionary Étude is also known as what? How old was the last number that Chopin was used? Who was the composer's mother and sister? How many unpublished piano pieces did Julian Florena select? How many Polish songs were collected in 1857? How old was the last number that Chopin was used? Who was the composer's mother and sister? When was the Op. 7 published? Who is the compiler of the polish musicologist? Since what year have works published? What have works published since 1857 received? What is the name of the standard musicological reference for Chopin's works? What is the name of the initials of the catalogue? Who is the compiler of the polish musicologist? Who was the first collected edition of Chopin? Who edited the Polish National Edition? Maurice Schlesinger and Camille Pleyel are examples of what? Where did Maurice Schlesinger and Camille Pleyel appear? What is the name of the modern scholarly editions of Chopin's works? Who edited the Polish National Edition? What stands at the centre of Chopin's creative processes? What is a structural unit called? What stands at the centre of Chopin's creative processes? Who wrote that improvisation is designed for an audience and its beginning point? What does Rosen suggest that an important aspect of Chopin's individuality? Which piece of music stands apart as an example of the Italianate warmth of melody? How many ballades and four scherzos stand supreme? What form does temperamentley believe these works are based on? What do the musicians often show more of than many of his other works? When are the musicians and drones often found? What often show more folk features than many of his other works? What type of bass is used in early musicians? What is a great rarity in music? How long are the traditional rhythms of the traditional polonais? Who were the teachers Zywny's teachers? What type of rhythm does the traditional polone typically display in their melodies? What kind of playing technique do the traditional polonais require? How many nocturnes are more structured? Many of the nocturnes have middle sections marked by what? Which of the 21 nocturnes is more emotional depth than the 21 nocturnes? When did Field meet? What type of nocturnes are more structured and of greater emotional depth? What type of ternary form does Chopin use to teach his own technique of piano playing? What kind of form are Chopin's studies? What type of ternary form does Chopin use to teach his own technique of piano playing? Who created a prelude to create a prelude in each major and minor tone? Who suggests that the preludes were played as a group of composers? What are very brief, some consisting of simple statements and developments of a single theme or figure? Who created a prelude to create a prelude in each major and minor tone? How are the preludes used by Bach and others? Who recorded the Prelude Op. 28 No. 7? How many movements are the two mature piano sonates? Who were the music historians of the Op. 58 sonata? How many movements are the two mature piano sonates? What movement was found shocking and un musical by contemporaries in which the hands play in unmodified octave unison throughout? Which sonata is closer to the German tradition? Who is a notable composer whose use of modal harmony? What may have arisen partly from his keyboard improvisation technique? Who says that "novel harmonic effects frequently result from the combination of ordinary appluviatures or passing notes with melodic figures of accompaniment"? What was the style of playing well based on? Who wrote a recital given by Chopin in 1841? Where did Chopin write that " everything is a matter of knowing good fingering?" Who was J. Barrie Jones's "one worthy successor"? What are critics regarded as having been influenced by Chopin's use of? Who drilled Poppin's works to improve his virtuosity as a performer? Who was J. Barrie Jones's "one worthy successor"? Who was devoted to the music of Chopin? Who drilled Poppin's works to improve his virtuosity as a performer? Who wrote that modern concert performance style was suitable for large auditoria or recordings? What did contemporary accounts indicate that in performance sometimes incorrectly attributed to him? What is another term for rigid procedures sometimes attributed to Chopin? What did the composer say they have to give up the idea of? Who wrote that Chopin created a kind of chromatic embroidered? Who wrote that "What in the hands of others was a colourful willow of flowers"? What is the practice in performance of disregarding strict time? What is rubato? What is the practice in performance of disregarding strict time? Where are most of the written out indication of rubato found? Who wrote that playing was always noble and beautiful? Who wrote that playing was always noble and beautiful? What did Friederike Mullin demand the strictest adherence to? Why has Chopin been credited with introducing to music a new sense of nationalism? When did Schumann write a review of the piano concertos? Where did Schumann feel the composer's strong feelings for? What caused the poles to be deep mourning? Who wrote the biography of Chopin? What type of music has been credited with introducing to music a new sense of nationalism? Who wrote the 1836 review of the piano concertos? Where are Chopin's works cannon buried? Who wrote the biography of Chopin? Who suggests that Chopin's experience of polish music came more from urbanised Warsaw versions? Who were two of the earlier "nationalist" composers in Central Europe? Who impugns Schumann's attitude toward Chopin's works as patronizing and comments? Why did Chopin's music come to him? What did some people find themselves a source of strength in their struggle for? Where did the poles scattered? What did Arthur Hutchings suggest about his lack of? Who are two romantic contemporaries that influenced the lack of Byronic flamboyance? Where did Chopin arrive in 1831? Who suggested that his lack of Byronic flamboyance make him exceptional? Where did Schumann name a piece for him? What was the name of Chopin's Ballade No. 2 in F Major? How many of Chopin's Polish songs were released for? Who was deeply affected by Chopin's death? What was recognized by many of Chopin's fellow musicians? Where did Schumann name a piece for him? What was the name of Chopin's Ballade No. 2 in F Major? Where did Alkan and Alkan trace their polish songs? Who dedicated his own 1915 piano Étude to the memory of Chopin? Who undertook the editing of Chopin's piano music? Who were some students who were to make recordings of Chopin's music? What type of music did Leon Moreau Gottswich play? Who asserted that the Ming dynasty had unquestioned sovereignty over Tibet? What is the importance of the Ming dynasty? When did the Yongle Emperor die? Who did the Yongle Emperor build a secular and religious alliance with? What school did the Yongle Emperor build a secular and religious alliance with? Where did Tibetan leaders conduct their own foreign diplomacy with? What did the Tibetans use against Ming forays? Who were successful protectors of the Gelug Dalai Lama? What regime did the 5th Dalai Lama establish? When did the Mongol-Tibetan alliance begin? When did the Tibetan Empire collapse? Who signed peace treaties with the Tang? What did the treaty fixed? Who was once a strong power with Tang China? When did the Yarlung rulers of Tibet sign peace treaties with the Tang? During what period was the Three Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period of China? When was the Song dynasty? What dynasty was concerned with countering northern enemy states of the Khitan-ruled Liao dynasty? The Song dynasty was concerned with countering northern enemy states of what? Who was the leader of the Jin dynasty? Who conquered the ethnic Tangut state of the Western Xia? Who launched an invasion into Tibet? When did Ogedei Khan's successor die? Who launched an invasion into Tibet? Who was the grandson of Genghis Khan? Who did Prince Godan summon in 1240? When was Tibet officially incorporated into the Mongol Empire? When was Töregene Khatun? How many different states were ruled by myriarchys? When did Kublai rule? Who was the superior of the Mongol prince Kublai? Who rejected Kublai's invitation? Who recognized Kublai as the senior instructor to Kublai in religious affairs? When did Kublai Khan conquer the Song dynasty? When was the Yuan dynasty? What dynasty ruled China, Tibet, Mongolia, and Upper Burma? What did Kublai Khan claim for a time? Where did Kublai Khan become a part of the Yuan dynasty? When was the Sakya vice regal regime overthrown? Who installed the Sakya vice regal regime in 1358? Who overthrown the Sakya vice regal regime in Tibet? Who gained de facto rule over Tibet? Who established the Ming dynasty? What was the Han Chinese revolt known as? Who established the Ming dynasty? When did Zhu Yuanzhang reign as the Hongwu Emperor? Who did the Hongwu Emperor ask to renew their titles for the new Ming court? Who rejected the Hongwu Emperor's invitation? Who rejected the Hongwu Emperor's invitation? What was the Hongwu Emperor well aware of? Who did Dorje send to the court in Nanjing? Who was the first ruler to seek an extension of relations with Tibet? When was the Yongle Emperor when he was the first Ming ruler to seek an extension of relations with Tibet? Who was the first Ming ruler to seek an extension of relations with Tibet? When was the Qing dynasty compiled? When was the History of Ming compiled? What did the Ming dynasty establish in western Tibet? How many Qianhu offices were in command of 1000 households? Where was the Qing dynasty established? How many princes ofdharma were appointed by the Ming court? Who established the distinct and long-lasting Tibetan law code? Who established the distinct and long-lasting Tibetan law code? Who was the former professor of the University of Washington? Where did China need for horses to the Ming Court? Who wrote that "Tibet" scarcely had diplomatic relations with China during the Yuan? Who supports van Praag's position? Who stated that these assertions by van Praag and Shakabpa are "fallacies"? Who argued that the Ming emperor sent edicts to Tibet twice in the second year of the Ming dynasty? When did the Mongol Prince Pula go to Nanjing? What did the Ming court call themselves? What did the Ming dynasty use to invite ex- Yuan officials to the court for official positions in the early years of its founding? Who wrote The Story of Tibet: Conversations with the Dalai Lama? Who colonized India and New Zealand? What did Wang and Nima present in their Historical Status of China's Tibet? What does the Yuan dynasty describe the Yuan dynasty as? What does the Encyclopedia Americana describe the Yuan dynasty as? What did Tibetologist Thomas Laird dismiss the Yuan dynasty as? Who explained that Kublai created government institutions that either resembled or were the same as the traditional Chinese ones? When did the Yuan dynasty rule? When was the imperial examinations of China reinstated? What type of border market existed between China and Tibet during the Yuan? What did the ethno-geographic caste hierarchy favor? Who adopted a policy of managing Tibet according to conventions and customs? What position did the Hongwu Emperor appoint? Who governed most areas of Tibet? Where was Chen Qingying a professor of History and Director of the History Studies Institute? Who is the professor of History and Director of the History Studies Institute? How many households were in Qianhu? How many households were in the offices of Wanhu? Who wrote the Tibetan sources to counter the narrative of titles granted by the Chinese to Tibetans? What did the Ming emperors send invitations to? Who did the Ming emperors send to ruling Lamas? What are the Western Regions composed of? Who administered the various Dependent States and oasis city-states of the Western Regions? What was the official title of Wang's official title? What is the Tibetan title known as? What dynasty maintained a Central-local government relation? Who claimed that the Yuan dynasty maintained a Central-local government relation? Who is supposed to have written in his will? Who wanted to recreate the old Tibetan Kingdom? Who asserts that Changchub Gyaltsen's ambitions were to restore to Tibet the glories of its Imperial Age? Where was L-Ham Chan a professor of history? What did Changchub Gyaltsen try to remove? Who did the Hongwu Emperor issue an edict granting the title "Initiative State Master"? Who informed the Hongwu Emperor that the general situation was under control? What was the name of the Phagmodru ruler? Who informed the Hongwu Emperor that the general situation was under control? Where did the Hongwu Emperor send envoys to? Who lost its centralizing power over Tibet? When did the Phagmodrupa lose its centralizing power over Tibet? When was the 5th Dalai Lama's effective hegemony over Tibet? What did the 5th Dalai Lama's attempt to establish? What school did the Ming dynasty grant titles to? What nation's invitations did the Karmapa Kargyu decline? Who was the founder of the Gelug school? Who invited Je Tsongkha to come to the Ming court and pay tribute? Who was the founder of the Gelug school? When was the first request by the Ming made? When did the Ming court send another embassy? Who was sent to Nanjing in 1415? When did the Chinese send a embassy to Nanjing? Who argues that modern Chinese Communist historians tend to be in favor of the view that the Ming simply reappointed old Yuan dynasty officials in Tibet? Who did Laird say the Ming appointed titles to? What did the Ming send to replace the Mongols after they left Tibet? Where did the Ming appoint titles to eastern? Who did the Yongle Emperor send into Tibet? Where did the Yongle Emperor send their eunuch Yang San Bao into? When did the Yongle Emperor send his eunuch Yang San Bao into Tibet? What did the Yongle Emperor gain in Tibet? Why did the Yongle Emperor receive a small fortune in return gifts for tributes? Where did the Gelug exchange gifts with and sent missions? When did the Gelug exchange gifts with and sent missions to the Ming court? Where was the Gelug not mentioned? Who did the Ming court grant titles to? Who overthrows the vice regal Sakya regime before the Ming existed? Who wrote that the Ming had no real administrative authority over Tibet? When did the Ming dynasty exercise no authority over the succession of Tibetan ruling families? Who wrote that the Ming had no real administrative authority over Tibet? When did Tsangpa die? When did the Jianwen Emperor die? Who aided the Yongle Emperor? Who was the son of the Yongle Emperor? On what date did the Yongle Emperor invit Deshen Shekha to his court? Who did the Yongle Emperor send to Nanjing? Why did the Yongle Emperor send eunuch Ho Xian to Tibet? When did the Yongle Emperor return to Nanjing? Where did the Yongle Emperor travel to Lhasa? When did the Ming court visit Nanjing? Where did the Yongle Emperor come out of the palace? What did the Yongle Emperor give the place of honor at his left? Which emperor did Rossabi and others describe a similar arrangement to the Tibetan cleric? Who gave the place of honor at his left? Where did the Yongle Emperor preside over the religious ceremonies for the Yongle Emperor's deceased parents? Where was Lintang Temple located? What title was defeated by the Yongle Emperor during his stay in Nanjing? To whom was the title given to the Yongle Emperor? What was the Yongle Emperor accused of imposing his military might on Tibet? For what purpose was Deshi Skekha invited strictly? What did the Yongle Emperor plan before the Karmapa returned to Tibet? Why did the Yongle Emperor send a military force into Tibet? Who convinced the Yongle Emperor not to impose his military might on Tibet? Who did the Yongle Emperor conflict with? Who served as a legitimizing tool for the Yongle Emperor's rule? What was a legitimizing tool for the emperor's problematic succession to the throne? Who failed to realize the significance of the religious aspect of the Ming-Tibetan relationship? What symbolized the religious nature of the relationship? Who wrote that the Ming dynasty did not exercise direct political control over Tibet? When was the edict of the Zhengtong Emperor addressed to the Karmapa? Who preserves an edict of the Zhengtong Emperor? Who was the edict of the Zhengtong Emperor addressed to in 1446? Who was the message delivered to? When was the edict of the Zhengtong Emperor written? Who did the Ming court cut off all relations with? When did the Ming court cut off all relations with the Karmapa hierarchs? When did Desin Shekha die? Who did the Ming court believe the representatives of the Ming capital were sent by? Why did the Yongle Emperor order the construction of a road and trading posts in the upper reaches of the Yangzi and Me Kong Rivers? What did the Yongle Emperor hope to facilitate trade with Tibet? Where did the trade route passe? Why did the Ming court establish diplomatic delegations with Tibet? What does the Ming award Tibetan tribute-bearers an equal value of gold, silver, silver, and sheep? What does the Ming award Tibetan tribute-bearers an equal value of gold, silver, silver, and sheep? Who sought to maintain a tributary relationship with Tibet? How were horses collected from Tibet? Who did the Ming trade horses with? Who formed a formidable Mongol-Tibetan alliance with the Gelug? What did Altan Khan overthrew over the steppes? Who traded horses with Tibet? Who formed a formidable Mongol-Tibetan alliance with the Gelug? When did the Hongwu Emperor use military force to quell unrest in Tibet? When was the Marquis Mu Ying commissioned to quell unrest in Tibet and western Sichuan? How many Tibetan prisoners did Mu Ying allegedly capture? How many domesticated animals were captured by Mu Ying? Who was ordered to repel a Tibetan assault into Sichuan? What did discussions of strategy focus primarily on? Who used as a rallying base to stage raids into Ming China? The Ordos region was a rallying base to stage raids into what country? Why was the Ming court patronage of high Tibetan Lamas designed? What type of policy did the Ming uphold? When did the Ming uphold a "divide-and-rule" policy towards a weak and politically fragmented Tibet? Which group did the Yongle Emperor fail to build a strong relationship with? What did the Yongle Emperor follow the Karmapa's advice of giving patronage to? Who were the relatives of? When did the prince ofrinbu occupy Lhasa? What was the most important event in the Gelug? When did the Phagmodru ruler capture Lhasa? When did the Zhengde Emperor die? What did the Zhangde Emperor enjoy at court? Who was the 8th Karmapa Lama? Who described Tibet as a feudal dependency of China until the Manchu Qing dynasty invasion during the 18th century? Who had no control over Tibet? When did Tibet become part of China? When did the Manchu Qing dynasty invade Tibet? When was Tibet considered an organic part of China? What was Tibet subject to during the Qing dynasty? Who upheld a mutual role of religious prelate and secular patron? Who assumed the former imperial tributaries and subject states as integral parts of the Chinese nation-state? What school did P. Christian Klieger teach? Who established a patron and priest relationship between Tibetans and Tibetan Buddhism? What did the Vice royalty of the Sakya regime establish between Tibetans and Mongols? When was China Daily incorporated into the territory of Yuan dynasty's China? Who inherited the right to rule Tibet? When was China Daily controlled? What dynasty inherited the right to rule Tibet? Who has remained under the jurisdiction of TIbet? When was the reign of the Jiajing Emperor? What was fully sponsored at the Ming court during the reign of the Jiajing Emperor? Who discontinued their trips to Ming China? Who was the Grand Secretary under Jiajing? Who was the Grand Secretary under Jiajing? Whose reign preceded the Qing influence in the Amdo region? What did the politics at court shift in favor of? What did the Neo- Confucian establishment reject? What did the Neo- Confucian establishment have a tendency towards? Whose reign preceded the Qing influence in the Amdo region? Where did the Tumed Mongols begin moving into? Where did the Tumed Mongols raid? What Chinese frontier did Altan Khan raid? When did Altan Khan make peace with the Ming dynasty? Who did Altan Khan invite to meet him in Amdo? What did Altan Khan abolish? Who were coerced by Altan to convert to Gelug Buddhism? What do the Mongol princes and subjects face if they were coerced by Altan Khan? Who did the Mongols want to bestow titles on their titles? Why did Mongol princes request the Dalai Lama to bestow titles on their titles? Who was the nominal superior of Altan Khan? Who was the 4th Dalai Lama? Which Dalai Lama became the first to lead effective political control over Tibet? When did the 5th Dalai Lama become the first to lead effective political control over Tibet? Who was the first official contact between Mongolia and Mongolia? Who granted the title of Sonam Gyatso? Who sent a letter and gifts to the Ming Chinese official? Who sent a letter and gifts to the Ming Chinese official? Where did Sonam Gyatso die? Which dynasty established the title Dorjiang? What does China Daily say the Ming dynasty allowed him to do? What title was awarded by Sonam Gyatso in 1589? Who did the Qing emperor grant an honorific title to? Who did the Qing emperor establish the title of the fifth Dalai Lama? What was the title of the fourth Dalai Lama? Who was granted the title " Master of Vajrahara"? When was the official seal of the Fourth Dalai Lama invited to Beijing? Who was granted the title " Master of Vajrahara"? What was the predecessor of the Fourth Dalai Lama? Who pounced on the chance to reclaim their old vassal of Tibet? What did the Mongols pounce on the chance to reclaim? When did the Ming emperors conquer Tibet? Who wanted to reclaim their old vassal of Tibet? When were the powerful Rung princes overthrown by one of their own ministers? Who was the second successor of the first Tsang king? When did the reign of Central Tibet? Who did the Ü-Tsang king allied with? Who refused to give an audience to the Ü-Tsang king? Who did the 5th Dalai Lama Lozang Gyatso support? What role did Gshi Khan accept? What did the 5th Dalai Lama Lozang Gyatso threaten destruction of? Where was the entire tribe of the Oira Mongols defeated? When did the Ü-Tsang forces surrender? Where was the conquest of Tibet a gift to the Dalai Lama? What was a gift to the Dalai Lama? Who was the ruler of Tibet during his early secular and religious reign? Who did the Dalai Lama conferred the governing authority to? Who gave the title of King of Tibet as the ruler of Tibet? What did the Chinese Ming dynasty fall to in 1644? Who was very observant of the Manchu invitation? Who treated the Dalai Lama as an independent sovereign of Tibet? Who attempted to spread territory from Xinjiang into Tibet? Who occupying Lhasa in 1720? When did Kangxi occupy Lhasa? When was a protectorate and permanent Qing dynasty garrison established in Tibet? When did the Qianlong Emperor reign? Who designed and marketed the portable media players and multi-purpose pocket computers? When was the first line released? How many current versions of the USB are there? Along with multi-purpose pocket computers and multi-purpose pocket computers, what is the name of the Apple Inc.? Along with the compact, compact and compact, what is the other current versions of the Apple Inc.? When was the first line released? Who designed and marketed the portable media players and multi-purpose pocket computers? When was the first line released? What is the ultra- compact, ultra- compact, and ultra- compact device? When were the most recent upgrades announced? What is the purpose of an external device that can be used by other digital music players? What is the storage capacity for the USB Shuff? What is the storage capacity for the USB Touch? What is the earliest storage capacity for the Apples? What is the earliest storage capacity for the Mac Shuff? What is the storage capacity for the USB Shuff? What is the storage capacity for the USB Touch? What is the name of Apple's software that can be used to transfer music, pictures, games, and e-mail settings? Which operating systems can be used to transfer music, pictures, games, and contact information, and calendars to devices supporting certain versions of? What is the name of Apple's software that can be used to transfer music, pictures, games, and e-mail settings? How many media player capabilities were used for the media player before the release of Apple 5? Which Apple player has essentially the same media player capabilities as the Apple line? Before the release of what was the Apple branding used for the media player? When did Apple sales overtake those of the iPhone? What apps are standardized across all Apple-powered products? What processor is being upgraded in the sixth generation? Which generation of the upgraded A8 processor and higher quality screen does Apple have? Which generation of the upgraded A8 processor and higher quality screen does Apple have? When was a new model of the USB Touch announced? What processor is being upgraded in the sixth generation? How many different colors are available on the Apple store in 2015? When was the Apple released? When was the Mac-only compatibility released? Who was Apple's hardware engineering chief? What was the aesthetic inspired by? How much hard drive did Steve Jobs announce it was compatible with? When was the Apple released? How much hard drive did Steve Jobs announce it was compatible with? What was the name of the product that was developed in less than one year and unveiled on October 23, 2001? Who was Apple's hardware engineering chief? What was the name of the disk drive that was discovered by Rubinstein when meeting with an Apple supplier in Japan? Who did Apple contract to help design and implement the user interface under direct supervision of Steve Jobs? Where was the font replaced with Espy Sans? When did Apple modified the Mac interface? What font did Apple change the font to in 2007? Who supervised Pico to help design and implement the user interface? What was the name of Apple's reference platform? What font did Apple change the font to in 2007? When did Apple present a special edition for Irish rock band U2? What was the name of the special edition presented by Apple in 2006? What color did Apple change the color of the metal? What did the special edition offer purchaseers to? What was the name of the special edition presented by Apple in 2006? What color did Apple change the color of the metal? When did Apple present a special edition for Irish rock band U2? Who was Apple's patent holding company in 2007? Who was unable to secure funding to renew the patent for a plastic music box? Where was Kane Kreer's patent for a plastic music box developed? When was the " plastic music box" developed? What was the name of the plastic music box developed in 1981? Who was Apple's patent holding company in 2007? What was the name of the plastic music box developed in 1981? Who was unable to secure funding to renew the patent for a plastic music box? Who proposed the name Apple to introduce the new player to the public? What was Vinnie Chieco's profession? What was the name of the movie that was created by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office? Who was the first person to listed an trademark with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office? When was Apple's trademark assigned to Apple computer, Inc.? What was the name of the movie that was created by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office? Who proposed the name Apple to introduce the new player to the public? Who was the first person to listed an trademark with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office? When were several new color schemes spotted in the latest version of Apple? Who found leaked photos for the first time? What was the latest version of Apple? What was the latest version of Apple? Who found leaked photos for the first time? What does the third-generation Apple have? What type of headphones are used in the fourth generation? What type of amplifier is used in the fourth generation? What type of response did the third generation have? Which type of capacitor form a high-pass filter? Along with R&B and Rock, acoustic and R&B, what other equalizer would cause distortion? Which EQ settings would cause distortion on bass instruments? What is another term for distortion on bass instruments? In what year were all equalizer sound settings released? Which EQ settings would cause distortion on bass instruments? What did Apple introduce a user- configurable volume limit in response to? Where is the maximum volume output level limited to 100 dB? What is the maximum volume output level in EU markets? Where did Apple remove a new sixth-generation upgrade from shelves? What is the maximum volume output level in EU markets? Where did Apple remove a new sixth-generation upgrade from shelves? What connection was used to update songs or recharge the battery? What was included with the first four generations? What connection was used to update songs or recharge the battery? Which generation began using a 30pin dock connector? What was the third generation of the third generation? Where did Apple discontinue using FireWire for data transfer? Which generation of the second generation has FireWire charging ability been removed? What type of phone connector does the second and fourth generation use? Which generation began using a 30pin dock connector? Which device uses a single USB phone connector? What did Apple discontinue using instead of USB cables? Along with FireWire and FireWire, what other connectivity did Apple begin shipping with instead of FireWire? What is the name of the now discontinued device that Apple sells? Which two third parties are manufactured by Apple's Hi-Fi? What is a proprietary interface? What does the implementation of the dock connector require to Apple? Who manufactures most of the new dock connectors? What is the name of the now discontinued device that Apple sells? What is the name of Apple's new dock connector? Which generation of the new connector was introduced by Apple on September 12, 2012? How many pins does the new connector replace? How many pins did Apple introduce on September 12, 2012? On what side of the new connector do Apple USB cables have? What is the name of Apple's new dock connector? Which generation of Apple's new connector was introduced in 2012? What is an example of a third party company that has a large number of third party companies? What is an example of a unique feature that is offered by Apple? What were the first accessory manufacturers? Along with sound recorders, wired remote controls and audio/video cables, what other device is used for? Which company offers unique features such as the +USB pedometer and the USB camera connector? Who makes the third party companies that have a large number of third party companies? Who released the first Apple automobile interface? When did Apple announce that similar systems would be available for other vehicle brands? Which company offers standard USB connectivity on all their cars? Who released the first Apple automobile interface? Which company offers standard USB connectivity on all their cars? Which manufacturers have added audio input jacks as standard? What type of transmitters are illegal in some countries? What do car manufacturers have added as standard? What is illegal in some countries? What do car manufacturers have added as standard? Which four major airlines reached agreements to install Apple seat connections? Where will the free service allow passengers to power and view video and music libraries? Which two airlines were reported to be part of the deal with Apple? Which four major airlines reached agreements to install Apple seat connections? In what year did four major airlines reach agreements to install their seat connections? What is the name of the audio file format that Apple does not support Microsoft's MPEG audio format? What introduced the ability to display HDTV, PNG, and PNG image file formats? What audio format does Apple not support? What does DRM stand for? Where did Apple work with originally? Which audio file formats can the Apple line play? What introduced the ability to display HDTV, PNG, and PNG image file formats? How many host computers are associated with an Apple during installation? Where can a user be able to sync music with another computer? A user can synchronize entire music libraries or entirely manually or manually when a user is associated with what? How many buttons does the 6th and 7th generation have? Where are the buttons integrated into? Where does the 3rd-generation operate? What type of screen is used in the 3rd generation? What is the user interface for the Apple compared to? How many buttons does the 6th and 7th generation have? Which 3rd generation does not have any controls on the actual player? What is the user interface for the Apple compared to? When was the Apple Store introduced? Which store became the market leader after its launch? When did Apple announce the sale of movies through the store? When did full-length movies become available? When was the Apple Store introduced? When did Apple announce the sale of movies through the store? In what year did full-length movies become available? What format did the store purchased audio files use? How many authorized computers could play the files? What category did EMI begin selling DRM-free, higher quality songs on the Apple Stores? When did Apple announce that DRM has been removed from all music? When was DRM removed from all music? What format did the store purchased audio files use? What was the DRM system based on? What category did EMI begin selling DRM-free, higher quality songs on the Apple Stores? When did Apple announce that DRM has been removed from all music? What are two examples of examples stores? Who cannot play music files from online stores that do not use DRM? Which technology does Microsoft use to promote music sales? Who decided not to renew their contract with the Apple Store? Who did Universal decide not to renew their contract with on July 3, 2007? In what year did Universal decide to renew their contract with the Apple Store? What was Apple's Media event called? When did Apple debut the Apple Wi-Fi Music Store? When did Apple debut the Apple Wi-Fi Music Store? What is the name of the telephone network that allows users to access the Music Store? Video games are playable on various versions of what? What game was invented by Apple's co-founder Steve Wozniak? Who invented the game Brick? What were the three more games added by the original Apple's NES? What feature was included in the game Brick? What game was invented by Apple's co-founder Steve Wozniak? What were the three more games added by the original Apple's NES? In what year did the Apple Store begin to offer additional games for purchase with the launch of Apple 7? What was the name of the 8th generation Apple compatible with the fifth generation? Which generation of Apple's games were compatible with the 6th and 4th generation? Which generation of Apple's games were compatible with the 5th and 5th generation? In what year did the Apple Store begin to offer additional games for purchase with the launch of Apple 7? Which generation did the Apple Store begin to offer additional games for purchase with the launch of Apple 7? Which third parties have taken steps towards entering the video game handheld console market? Where has Apple's MP3 player taken steps towards entering what market? Which video game magazines have reviewed and rated most of their games as of late? What are the games in the form of? What is the term for.iPG files? What does Apple not publicly released? What is the only one to run clickwheel-based games? What are the games in the form of? Where are apps produced with the iPhone deploy compatible with? Is Apple publicly or publicly released a software development kit? What is used to transfer media to an iPhone? What type of applications are available on a number of different platforms? What is used to transfer media to an iPhone? What protected media is authorized to play? What is the name of the file that can transfer purchased media of the Apple Store from an iPhone to a computer? What kind of file can be accessed on the host operating system? Where can the hidden content be accessed? Where can the media files be recovered? When did Apple face two lawsuits claiming patent infringement? Why did Apple face two lawsuits in 2005? What online music stores did Pat-rights include? Who did Pat-rights claim Apple's Fair Play technology breached a patent issued to? Who claimed the Apple line breached its patent on a jukebox? What technology breached a patent issued to inventor Ho Keung T? What did Apple's application to the United States Patent and Trademark Office for a patent on? When did the US Patent and Trademark Office receive a patent on part of the music selection interface? Who announced that it held a patent on part of the music selection interface used by the USB line? What was the name of the patent granted by Creative Technology on August 9, 2005? Who did Creative asked to investigate whether Apple was breaching U.S. trade laws? What did Apple's application to the United States Patent and Trademark Office for a patent on? Who announced that it held a patent on part of the music selection interface used by the USB line? When did Apple and Creative announce a broad settlement to end their legal disputes? How much will Apple pay for a paid-up license to use Creative's awarded patent in all Apple products? What program did Creative join? How much will Apple pay for a paid-up license to use Creative's awarded patent in all Apple products? What program did Creative join? What percentage of the market for hard drive-based players in the U.S. is hard drive-based players? When did the U.S. market share increase? What was the market share in January 2007? Who reported the market share of the U.S. in 2007? What percentage of the market for hard drive-based players in the U.S. is hard drive-based players? What percentage of the market for all types of players in the U.S. are hard drive-based players? What was the market share in July 2005? When did Hewlett-Packard (HP) announce that they would sell Hewlett-Packard? Which company announced that they would sell HP-branded Apples under a license agreement from Apple? What retail channels did Hewlett-Packard sell? What percentage of Apple's sales were made up by Wal-Packard's new retail channels? What kind of terms and conditions did Apple stop selling consumers in 2005? Which company announced that they would sell branded Apple-branded songs under a license agreement from Apple? How many electronics did Apple sell on April 9, 2007? What percentage of Apple's revenue was made from Apple's sales? What is an example of a similar retailer to Apple? What was Apple's second quarter revenue of in April 2007? When was Apple's biggest selling digital music player? What percentage of Apple's revenue was made from Apple's sales? What was Apple's revenue in 2007? What percentage of Apple's desktop sales comes from desktop sales? How much did Apple's 2007 revenue increase to in profits? How much money did Apple end the fiscal year with in cash and no debt? How much did Apple's 2007 revenue increase to in profits? When did Apple report the best quarter revenue and earnings in Apple's history? What was Apple's net quarterly profit in 2008? What percentage of Apple's revenue came from notebook sales? What percentage of Apple's revenue came from Apple's first fiscal quarter of 2008? Who was Apple CFO in June 2009? When did Apple CFO Peter Oppenheimer announce the decline of the Apple corporation? What percentage of total revenue did Apple report for fiscal quarter 4 of 2008? What was the cumulative sales of Apple's revenue at the Apple event? When was a new model introduced onto the market? What is the best computer product in 2006? What kind of reviews does a user receive? Which phones play AAC files rather than mp3? What format do phones from Sony eric and Microsoft play? Who says that Apple line has altered the landscape for portable audio players? Which phones play AAC files rather than mp3? Who says that Apple line has altered the landscape for portable audio players? What kind of device has the Apple been accepted as? What is the delivery mechanism for business in Glasgow, Scotland? Which organizations have turned to the Apple line as a delivery mechanism for business communication and training? Where are the Royal and Western Infirmaries located? Which University provided a program to all freshmen in the fall of 2004? Which magazine called the "best-of" list "best-of" in 2004? Which University provided a program to all freshmen in the fall of 2004? Which magazine called the "best-of" list "best-of" in 2004? What era has the end of the album era? Which industry has been credited with accelerating shifts in the music industry? What allows users to abandon listening to entire albums? What era has the end of the album era? How many hours of music playback does the fifth generation of 30 GB have? Who stated that this was virtually unachieable under real-life usage conditions? When were class action lawsuits brought against Apple? What is different from the real world achievable life on most models? How many hours of music playback did an MP3.com report say they were able to get from an MP3? Who are some users able to open the case themselves? What was the official policy of Apple's third party vendors? What type of batteries lose capacity during their lifetime? What is not designed to be removed or replaced by the user? What type of batteries lose capacity during their lifetime? What did Apple announce on November 14, 2003? What was the initial cost of the battery replacement program? What is the main component of the battery replacement program? When have their battery attached to the backplate with adhesive? When did Apple announce a battery replacement program? What was the initial cost of the battery replacement program? For what device is the battery soldered onto the main board? What type of battery was used by Apple from a single battery manufacturer? What program allowed owners of affected Nanos to stop using their devices? What are some of the reasons that have been criticized for? Which website conducted a 2005 survey on the failure rate of 1.7%? What was the average failure rate in the 2005 survey? When did many users complain about the surface of the first generation of the first generation of an unusable failure rate? What did Apple begin shipping these devices with? Which device had a failure rate below 10%? What was unusable to rendering the surface of the first generation of the first generation? Which British tabloid reported that they are mainly manufactured by workers who work 15 hour shifts? What did some of the plant's labour practices meet? What percentage of the time did employees work more than six consecutive days for? Which British tabloid reported that they are mainly manufactured by workers who work 15 hour shifts? What percentage of the time did employees work for? Who did Apple hire a workplace standards auditing company? Who did Apple join to oversee the measures? Where was the All-China Federation of Trade Unions based? Where was the All-China Federation of Trade Unions located? Where was the All-China Federation of Trade Unions based? Who did Apple hire a workplace standards auditing company? What year did the All- China Federation of Trade Unions form a union affiliated with the All-China Federation of Trade Unions? When did a number of workers commit suicide at a Foxconn operations in China? What was the name of the prototype that killed himself in 2009? When did a number of workers commit suicide at a Foxconn operations in China? What can create more jobs overseas than domestically? What file system format allows it to serve as a boot disk for a Mac computer? What file system format is used for a Mac OS running Windows? What type of game is the Legend of Zelda? Where was the Legend of Zelda published? When was the Nintendo version released in North America? When was the GameCube version released worldwide? Who published the Legend of Zelda? In what year was the GameCube version released? When was the Nintendo version released in North America? What series protagonist tries to prevent Hyrule from being engulfed by a corrupted parallel dimension? What does a protagonist Link try to prevent from being engulfed by a corrupted parallel dimension? What is the name of the mysterious creature who assists a Hylian and wolf? What series protagonist tries to prevent Hyrule from being engulfed by a corrupted parallel dimension? What is the name of the mysterious creature who assists a Hylian and wolf? What is the name of the alternate timeline that takes place hundreds of years after Midna's mask? What was the most critically acclaimed game of 2006? What label rereleased the Wii version in 2011? When will the Legend of Zelda be released? What was considered the greatest entry in the Zelda series? How many Game of the Year awards were received in the Zelda series? When was the most critically acclaimed game of the Year awards? In what year will The Legend of Zelda be released? What does the Legend of Zelda focus on? When was the basic control scheme introduced? What system allows the player to keep Link's view focused on an enemy or moving and attacking object? What does Link use in combat? What is another name for the Hookshot introduced earlier in the The Legend of Zelda? What type of game is the Legend of Zelda? When was the basic control scheme introduced? What does Link use in combat? What system allows the player to keep Link's view focused on an enemy or moving and attacking object? How many button does the context-sensitive button mechanic enable? What shows what action if a button is triggered by the situation? Where does the context-sensitive button place the rock if he is moving or targeting an object or enemy? What allows one button to serve a variety of functions? What shows what action if a button is triggered by the situation? Which device controls the motion sensors and built-in speaker? What trademark does Midna's laugh when shooting an arrow? Which device controls the motion sensors and built-in speaker? What is a similar gesture to the game remote? How many of Link's secondary weapons can be equipped in the GameCube version? What type of sensors does the Wii version of the game have? Which device controls the motion sensors and built-in speaker? How many dungeons are in the game? What does Link battle in a dungeon? How are the dungeons connected by? What is the name of the horse that Link travels on his horse? What does a lot of the dungeons contained areas where Link battles enemies, collect items, and solve? Who does Link fight in order to obtain an item or advance the plot? How are the dungeons connected by? What does Link turn into when he transforms into a human? What tactic does Link use his sword, shield, or secondary items instead of dodging attacks? What is the name of the enemy ghosts that a wolf can see and listen to? Which creature uses an energy field to attack enemies? What type of creature does " wolf Link" move faster than he does? What does Link turn into when he transforms into a human? What is Midna? What type of ghosts are named Poes? What does AAI stand for? Where is the artificial intelligence of enemies advanced? What do enemies do to defeated companions and slingshot pellets? What does AAI stand for? What do enemies detect from a greater distance than possible in previous games? What are two types of voice acting in the game? What character has the most voice acting? Who is the Japanese voice actress? What country's voice actress is Akako Kōmoto? What is when attacking or injured and gasps? What are two types of voice acting in the game? What character has the most voice acting? Who is the Japanese voice actress? What is Link working as in Ordon Village? Who did Bulblins carry off the village of? Who guides him to Princess Zelda? What is the name of the group where all the Tears of Light are collected for one area? Where is Link working as a ranch hand? Who attacked the village when carry off the village's children with Link? What is the name of the group where all the Tears of Light are collected for one area? What fragments of a relic containing powerful dark magic does Link find? Who ambushed the Light Spirits and Midna? What does Link need to return to human form? To whom is Midna moved? Where are the Zoras of? What fragments of a relic containing powerful dark magic does Link find? Who ambushed the Light Spirits and Midna? What does Link need to return to human form? To whom is Midna moved? What does Link obtain after gaining the Master Sword? What is the only known gateway between the Trinity Realm and Hyrule? Who did Link and Midna fight to steal the Triforce? Where did Link and Midna return to? Whose body does Link possess? What does Link obtain after gaining the Master Sword? Where is the Mirror of Westminster located? Who destroys Zant? Who did Link and Midna fight to steal the Triforce? What does Zant's body transform into? What item does the castle collapse? Where is Link shown to parts unknown? Who assisted Link and Midna to hold him off with the Fused Shadows? Where does Link turn the Master Sword into? Which group assisted Link on horseback and trying to restore her to her true form? Which two bodies does Midna have to hold him off with the Fused Shadows? What does Ganodoch crush? What does Midna destroy after bidding farewell to Link and Zelda? In what year did Nintendo announce that a new Zelda game was created? At what event did Eiji Aonuma reveal the game's sequel was in development? What market did Nintendo of America think the game would be designed for a young audience? Aonuma advised that Aonuma should start doing what could not be done in a realistic Zelda game? In what year did Nintendo announce that a new Zelda game was created? Who was the director at the Game Developers Conference? Aonuma advised that Aonuma should start doing what could not be done in a realistic Zelda game? How many months did Aonuma's team have to present realistic horseback riding? Where was Nintendo's horseback riding revealed to the public? Who released The Wind Waer in 2007? What was the name of the sequel released in 2007? In what year was a horseback riding revealed to the public? What did Aonuma metamorphose into in the Dark World of A Link to the past? What did Aonuma direct for the Game Boy Advance? What was the code name for the game console? Who thought that the Revolution's pointing device was well suited for aiming arrows in Zelda? Who created the script for the story scenes? What was the code name "Revolution"? What interface did Aonuma begin working on for the bow and arrow? In what year did Aonuma's first release of the game? Who felt that having both versions would satisfy users in the end? In what year did Aonuma's first release of the game? Which game was created to be compatible with the Nintendo? When did Nintendo release a small number of Nintendo games cards? What game was created to be compatible with the GameCube? When did Nintendo release a small number of Nintendo games cards? What was used to control the sword from a first-person viewpoint? Which magazine claimed that when a GameCube copied of Unity Princess was played on the Revolution controller? Which console did not make it into the GameCube release? In what year did Nintendo announce that both versions of the game would be available at the Wii launch? How long was the GameCube release pushed back to after the launch of the Wii? Which magazine claimed that when a GameCube copied of Unity Princess was played on the Revolution controller? When did Nintendo announce that both versions would be available at the Wii launch? What did demo users complain about? What did the new item system require use of the button that had previously been used for? Who commented they would like to see the shield controls? What right-handed swing was used to control a left-handed sword attack? What did Aonuma aim to focus on? Who composed the game's score? Who was the sound supervisor of the game's score? Who created orchestral arrangements for the three compositions? Who was the sound supervisor of the game's score? Who created orchestral arrangements for the three compositions? Who performed the ensemble for the three compositions? What type of instrument was a notion reinforced by during the trade show? How many person orchestras were released for action sequences and a string quartet? When were the six and seven-track versions of the game's soundtrack released? Who bundled with the master Sword and the Hylian Shield? Who wanted to consider using orchestral music for the other tracks in the game? When were the six and seven-track versions of the game's soundtrack released? What was released on November 19, 2006? What vulnerability was developed after the discovery of a hidden vulnerability? What does ELF stand for? What version of the Wii Menu patched the vulnerability? What exploit was developed after the discovery of a buffer overflow vulnerability? Which versions of the Wii Menu prevented copying exploited save files onto the console until circumvention methods were discovered? What version of the Wii Menu patched the vulnerability? Who developed The Legend of Zelda? Where is the Legend of Zelda developed? When was the Nintendo Direct presentation of The Legend of Zelda announced? On what date will the Legend of Zelda be released in Australia? What is the name of the high-definition remaster of the game? Who developed The Legend of Zelda? The Legend of Zelda features enhanced graphics and what other functionality? When will the Legend of Zelda be released in North America and Europe? What does the Cave of Shadows contain? Which two groups replenish arrows, Zelda and Sheik? Who restore Link's health? What causes Link to take twice as much damage? What is the name of the game called when a game can carry data over to the upcoming 2016 Zelda game? What is the name of the special bundle of the game called the "Cave of Shadows"? What is the name of the game called when a game can carry data over to the upcoming 2016 Zelda game? Which two groups of game does Link replenish arrows, Zelda and Sheik restore? Who restore Link's health? A CD containing 20 musical selections from the game was available as a what? How many musical selections does a CD contain? Where is the game stop offering bonus located? What kind of CD is available in all bundles in Japan, Europe, and Australia? What kind of scores did a user receive from 1UP.com, Computer and Video Games? What are the names of the review aggregators that ultimately determine the average scores of 95% and 95 for the Wii version? Which review called it one of the greatest games ever created? What kind of success was ultimately released to? What kind of scores did a user receive from 1UP.com, Computer and Video Games? What is the average score for the Wii version? Which review called it one of the greatest games ever created? Who pointed out the existence of blescence textures and low- resolution characters? Who said the game controls felt "tacked-on"? Who said the Wii controls were "tacked-on"? Who commended the game for its very long quests? Who criticized the game for its very long quests, superb Wii controls and being able to save anytime? Who pointed out the existence of blescence textures and low- resolution characters? Who considered the soundtrack to be the best of the Zelda game? Who commended the game for its very long quests? Where did IGN give the awards for Best Use of Sound? Where was the game placed in Official Nintendo Magazine's list of the 100 Greatest Nintendo Games of All Time? Where did IGN rank the game as the best game to be released on a Nintendo system in the 2000s decade? Where did Nintendo Power rank the game as the best game to be released on a Nintendo system in the 2000s decade? Who ranked the game as the third best game to be released on a Nintendo system in the 2000s decade? What was the game of the year given by Game Critics Awards and Game Spy? Where was the game placed in Official Nintendo Magazine's list of the 100 Greatest Nintendo Games of All Time? Where did IGN rank the game as the best game to be released on a Nintendo system in the 2000s decade? Which region covers most of Africa, Asia, Europe, and Oceania? How many copies did the Zelda series sell? How many copies did the Zelda series sell on the GameCube? What region covers most of Africa, Asia, Europe, and Oceania? How many copies did the Zelda series sell? How many copies did the Zelda series sell on the GameCube? Who penned and penned a Japan-exclusive manga series? What country's exclusive manga series was penned and illustrated by Akira Himekawa? What publisher runs the anime series? What is the primary application for the Japanese-exclusive manga series? Who produces the twenty-fourth James Bond film? Who is featured in James Bond's fourth performance? What film was directed by Eon Productions? What film was directed by Sam Mendes? What is the budget of the budget for the budget of the budget? How many times does the film'spectre' compare to? What is the most expensive film produced by Eon Productions? How many performances are in James Bond? Who distributes the film 'Indian Bond'? Who directed the film following Skyfall? What is the name of the group's first appearance in Eon Productions? What was the name of the Eon Productions film since 1971? Which James Bond characters return to Eon? Who was Madeleine Swann's director? What was Monica Bellucci's nickname? Which James Bond characters return to Eon? Who was featured as Dr. Madeleine Swann and Dave Bautista? Who was Madeleine Swann's director? When was Diamonds Are forever released? When was the first James Bond film to be screened in IMAX? Where was the world premiere of the world premiere? When was the first James Bond film released in the United States? What was a praise for the length, length, and length of screen time? What award did the Golden Globe win? What event caused the second James Bond to be screened in IMAX venues? What was the name of the theme song that received mixed reviews? When did James Bond kill three men plotting a terrorist bombing? Who is in the midst of a power struggle with C? What country uses his influence to close down the '00' section? What is the name of the global surveillance and intelligence co-operation initiative between 9 member states? Who ordered the promotion to M? When did James Bond kill three men plotting a terrorist bombing? What are the names of the two joint intelligence teams? What does Bond steal in the ensuing struggle? Where does Bond disobey M's order? What is the name of the criminal organization to which Victorias husband belonged? Who does Bond identify the leader of? What is Mr. Hinx's profession? Who informs Bond that the information he collected leads to Mr. White? Where does Bond disobey M's order? Who does Bond identify the leader of? Who is responsible for the escape of 'Sche'? Who does Bond identify the leader of? What is White dying of? Who does Bond find and protect himself? What happens when White does? Where is Swann located? Where does Swann reveal that L' Amamericain is a hotel? What is White dying of? Who does Bond find and protect? Where does Swann reveal that L' Amamericain is a hotel? Who abducted Swann? What train do they engage in a fight throughout? Who was the younger of Bond's father? What name did Bond adopt after his son's death? What name did Bond adopt after his son's death? Where is Bond taken to after demolition? Who does Bond encounter when he leaves the bridge with Swann? Where does Bond shoot down the helicopter? Who does Bond and Swann want to arrest? What is the name of the brief struggle between M and C? Who does Bond and Swann want to arrest? What was the name of the originally stylised'spectre'? Who took over the film rights to the novel Thunderball? In what year did Fleming settle out of court with McClory? What was the name of the non-Eon film released in 1983? What was the name of the second remodeling of Thunderball? In what year did Fleming settle out of court with McClory? What was the name of the non-Eon film released in 1983? What was the name of the film rights between Fleming and Kevin McClory? What company acquired the full copyright film rights to the concept of spectre? What acronym was discarded? What company did Danjaq share with? In what year did MGM and the McClory estate formally settled the issue with Danjaq? What company acquired the full copyright film rights to the concept of spectre? MGM acquired the full copyright film rights to what concept? Who was the company of Eon Productions in 2013? Who was targeted by hackers in November 2014? Who targeted Sony Pictures Entertainment in November 2014? Who wrote the script written by Sony? Who issued a statement confirming the leak of the "an early version of the screenplay"? When was Sony Pictures Entertainment targeted by hackers? Who wrote the script written by Sony? Who issued a statement confirming the leak of the "an early version of the screenplay"? Who played the character of Froming's source material? When was 'The Living Daylights' released? Who were two screenwriters that created a minor retcon to the continuity of the previous films? What was the name of the group that alluded to in casino royale? What is the name of'Hannes Oberhauer'? Who is shown to have been his full-time guardian? What is the name of'Hannes Oberhauer'? Who played the fictional character of Froming? Where was the Quantum organisation introduced? What was a division of Ian Fleming's source material? What is 'The Hildebrand Rarity' called? Who wrote Colonel Sun? What is 'The For Your eyes Only' short story called? Where is 'The Hildebrand Rarity' located? Who wrote 'The Hildebrand Rarity'? What is 'The Hildebrand Rarity' called? When was the main cast revealed? Who was featured in James Bond's fourth appearance? Which actor took over James Bond's fourth appearance as James Bond? Along with Naoine Harris and Naoine Harris, who was a notable actor in the third appearance of James Bond? Who was Bill Tanner's third appearance? How many times did Daniel Craig return for James Bond? Who was Bill Tanner's third appearance? Who were two of James Bond's fourth appearances? Who was the cast of Christoph Waltz? Which film revealed Christensen's role as Mr. White? Who was a newcomer of Séverine? Along with Mr. White, what was the name of the film called Mr. White? At what age did Monica Bellucci become the oldest actress to be cast as a Bond girl? Who was a newcomer of Séverine? Along with Mr. White, what was the name of the film that was reportedly killed off in a scene intended to be used as an epilogue to Quantum of Serace? How many extras were hired for the pre-title sequence set in Mexico? Who was the principal cast of the film? Who was cast as Estellar? When were over fifteen hundred extras hired for the pre-title sequence set in Mexico? Where were the extras hired for the pre-title sequence set? Where were the scenes shot for scenes shot? Who was the principal cast of the film? What was Stephen Sigman's cast as? Who directed The Living Daylights and licence to Kill? Who was the film's production designer? Who took over the film's production designer? What two films did Mendes direct? Along with Skyfall, what film did Mendes direct? Along with Skyfall, what film did Mendes direct? Who directed The Living Daylights and licence to Kill? How many films did John Logan return for? Which locations did Mendes confirm? On what film stock did Van Haytem film the filming take place? Where did filming begin in 2014? How long did filming take at Pinewood Studios? Where did Van Haytem film the filming take place? Where did filming begin in 2014? When did filming begin in Austria? When did filming begin in Austria? Where were scenes filmed in Austria? What did Craig suffer when shooting a fight scene? Where were scenes filmed in Austria? Where was the fictional Hoffler Clinic located? What is the name of the glacier that filmed in Austria? Which two locations were featured in filming at Benheim Palace? Who was the engineering division of Formula One racing team? What was the C- X 75 prototype built for? How many independent electric engines were powered by two jet turbines? Where did filming return to England? Along with the Roman Forum and the Roman Forum, what was a notable location in filming? What were two jet turbines powered by two jet turbines powered by two jet turbines powered by two jet turbines powered by two jet turbines powered by two jet turbines powered by two jet turbines powered by two jet turbines Who was the engineering division of Formula One racing team? Who was the original C- X 75 prototype built for? Where did production move to in late March? What is the name of the festival filmed in Mexico City? Where was the Day of the Dead festival filmed? How many extras were required in the film's second unit? Where did the second unit move to in the state of Chiapas? What is the name of the film's opening sequence in Mexico City? What was the name of the helicopter that was involved in the filming of Mexico City? Where was the Day of the Dead festival filmed? Where did Craig go to after filming in Mexico? When was the filming planned at Pinewood Studios? Where did Craig go to after filming in Mexico? Which two bridges were closing at night? What was on set to simulate rain and monitor smoke? Where did filming take place on in May 2015? Where were scenes on the River MI6's headquarters? Which two bridges were closing at night? What was on set to simulate rain and monitor smoke? Where were the scenes where scenes took place prior to the London Fire Brigade? When were the typical scenes of a low flying helicopter shot at Westminster Bridge? Where did filming take place in Morocco? What is the Guinness World Record for? Who was the record credited to filming a Guinness World Record? How long did filming take in Morocco? Where was a Guinness World Record filmed? What is the Guinness World Record for? How long did filming take in Morocco? Who was the record credited to filming a Guinness World Record? How much money did Mexican authorities try to secure their tax concessions and financial support for the film? Who was the producer of the Day of the Dead? Where was the film's pre-title sequence located before moving to Istanbul? Where was the film's pre-title sequence moved to after moving to India? Who was the composer of the film when the film had moved into post-production? When was the soundtrack album released in the UK? Where was the soundtrack album released in the USA? Who was the composer of the film when the film had moved into post-production? Where was the soundtrack album released in the USA? When did Newman work? When was John Barry's On Her Majesty's Secret Service released? What was the name of the film's title theme? How many session did Smith say the song came together? What was used in the final release of 'Writer's on the wall'? Who performed the song "Writing's on the wall"? When was the song released as a digital download? What was the name of the song released as a digital download? Who became the first Bond theme to reach number one in the UK singles chart? Which English band composed a song for the film? Who wrote "Skyfall"? Who became the first Bond theme to reach number one in the UK singles chart? Which English band composed a song for the film? Who unveiled the new DB10 as the official car for the film? What was the name of the new DB20 designed in collaboration between Aston Martin and the filmmakers? Which company carried the LD for the film at the 2015 Mexican Grand Prix? For what purpose were the remaining two of the 10 used for the film? What was the name of the new DB20 designed in collaboration between Aston Martin and the filmmakers? What was the name of the logo used by Williams F1 on their cars at the 2015 Mexican Grand Prix? Along with images on Eon's official social media accounts, what was featured on Eon's official social media accounts? During what event did production of releasing still images of clapboards and videos on Eon's official social media accounts begin? Where were images of clapboards and videobloggings released? During what event did production of releasing still images of clapboards and videos on Eon's official social media accounts begin? What was the name of the sketch written by David Wallliams and the Dawson Brothers? On what channel was the Red Nose Day appeared? In what month and year was the theatrical film for the first featured on the TV show? In what month and year was the first featured on the first sketch for the TV? What was the name of the sketch written by David Wallliams and the Dawson Brothers? Who wrote the sketch for the Red Nose Day? Where was the first world premiere of the UK? When was the first world premiere in London? What was the name of the film that was released in the UK in March 2015? What movie did Paramount Pictures release to avoid competing with the UK? What did Paramount Pictures choose to avoid competing with? How much money has the UK grossed in 2016? How much of the takings have been generated from North America? How much of the takings have been generated from the UK market? How much did the film's first seven days gross? Who set the UK record for highest first-week opening? What was the country's highest- grossing IMAX release in the U.K.? How much did the film grossed on its opening day? Who set the UK record for highest first-week opening? What was the country's highest- grossing IMAX release in the U.K.? What was the name of the record previously held in the UK? Which city has the second highest ticket sales of all time? What percentage of India's no. 1 opened at No. 1? What was the name of the second highest ticket sales in 2007? How much did South Korea open to in South Korea? What was the name of the second highest ticket sales in 2007? What is the top movie of the year? How many screens did IMAX generate in 2015? How much did the film end in its opening weekend? How much money did the film grossed from its early night showings? What was the name of the film's debut at the box office? How many screens did IMAX generate in 2015? When was the first night showing for a Bond film? When did China open in China? What percentage of the screens earned Skyfall? What was the second worst second week drop for any major Hollywood release in China in 2015? How much did it gross after four weekends in China? What was the name of the second biggest movie in China? How much did it gross after four weekends in China? What rating does '1941" have? How many critics rated the film's rating of 60 out of 100? How many critiques did Rotten Tomatoes judge to be positive? What polled by Cinemascore gave the film an average grade of "A+" on an A+ to F scale? What percentage of critiques did Rotten Tomatoes judge to be positive? What rating does '1941" have? Who wrote 'The Daily Telegraph'? Who wrote 'The Daily Telegraph'? How many stars did 'The Guardian' give the film? How many stars did Kermode give the film? Who criticized the film " Bond girl"? Who wrote 'The 24th movie about the British MI6'? How did'Bond Girl' compare to'Bond Girl'? How did'Bond Girl' compare to'Bond Girl'? Who criticized the film " Bored, James Bored"? What was the name of James Orr's performance? Who did Amyssa Rosenberg write for? What was the name of Craig's performance? What does CBFC stand for? Where did criticism of the Indian Central Board of Film certification take place? Which actor will later portray Bond? When will a sequel tosquadre begin? When will a sequel tosquadre begin? What year was the Great Sichuan earthquake? What is the 2008 Sichuan earthquake? How many people died in the 2008 Sichuan earthquake? What year was the Great Sichuan earthquake? What was the 2008 Sichuan earthquake? When did the 2008 Sichuan earthquake occur? When did the 2008 Sichuan earthquake occur? How many people died in the 2008 Sichuan earthquake? Where was the earthquake far away? What is the focal depth of the earthquake? How long after the main quake did the earthquake last? What is another name for the earthquake? Where is the earthquake located? How far west was the earthquake? What is the focal depth of the earthquake? How many people were confirmed dead in 2008? How many people died in Sichuan province in 2008? How many people lived in the earthquake? How many people lived in the earthquake? How much money would China spend in 2008 to rebuild areas ravaged by the earthquake? How many people died in Sichuan province in 2008? How many people died in the 2008 earthquake? How many people were listed as missing in the 2008 earthquake? How many people lived in the earthquake? How many people lived in the earthquake? Where was the epicenter of Chengdu? How long was the earthquake in Chengdu? What percentage of buildings were destroyed in the quake? What magnitude did the earthquake have? How long was the earthquake in Chengdu? What percentage of buildings were destroyed in the quake? What is the thrust structure along the border of the Indo-Australian plate and Eurasian plate? Where was the Longmenshan fault located? How long did the rupture last? How deep was the focus of the rupture? What is the thrust structure along the border of the Indo-Australian plate and Eurasian plate? What is the mid fraction of the earthquake along the Longmenshan fault known as? When was the majority of energy released in the rupture? What was the maximum displacement of the rupture? When was a written report sent to the State Seismological Bureau? When was the drought-earthquake correlation theory first released? What was sent to the State Seismological Bureau on April 30, 2008? What type of earthquake did the State Seismological Bureau warn about the possible occurrence of? When was a significant earthquake in Ngawa Prefecture? What did Geng attempt to establish a correlation between earthquakes and earthquakes? What did the Seismological Bureau receive? What was the displacement of the earthquake in the U.S. Geological Survey? Who warned that there is "high risk" of a major M>7 aftershock over the next weeks or months? What was the displacement of the earthquake in the U.S. Geological Survey? How long was the earthquake in the United States Geological Survey? How deep was the earthquake in the U.S. Geological Survey? Where does the earthquake increased the stress and probability of occurrence of future events occur? What is the risk of a major M>7 aftershock over the next weeks or months? How many people died in the earthquake in Japan? How many stages did the earthquake occur? What was the name of the earthquake that occurred in two sections? What increased the severity of the earthquake? How many times did the earthquake last in Japan? Why did the seismic waves of the quake travel a long distance without losing power? Between how many major aftershocks were recorded within 72 hours of the main quake? When were the major aftershocks recorded? When did the latest aftershock exceeding M6 occur? Between how many major aftershocks were recorded within 72 hours of the main quake? How many total aftershocks were there in 2008? What was the strongest aftershock in 2008? How many total aftershocks were there in 2008? When did the latest aftershock exceeding M6 occur? When was the Ms 8.1 earthquake in Sichuan? Where was the Ms 8.1 earthquake in 2008? Why was the Ms 8.1 earthquake caused by a different fault? What is the name of the 2008 earthquake in Sichuan? Where was the Ms 8.1 earthquake in 2008? What earthquake occurred on August 30, 2008? What is the name of the 2008 earthquake in Sichuan? Who published the map of earthquake intensity? What is the maximum intensity on the China seismic intensity Scale? What is the CSIS described as? What does the acronym CC stand for? Where are the two south-west-west stripes of lied XI located? Where is the Longmen Shan Fault System located? What is the average slip in Beichuan Fault? How high was the surface slip on Beichuan Fault? How high was the average slip in Guanxian-Anxian Fault? How high was the average slip in Guanxian-Anxian Fault? Where is the Longmen Shan Fault System located? What is situated in the eastern border of Tibetan Plateau? What is the average slip in Beichuan Fault? What is the average slip in Beichuan Fault? How high was the average slip in Beichuan Fault? Where were office buildings evacuated? Why did a receptionist evacuate its guests after the Hotel evacuated its guests? How long were workers at a Ford plant in Sichuan evacuated? What airport was shut down in May 12? When did Chengdu Sichuan Airport reopened? What happened to office buildings in the Jin Mao Tower and Hong Kong New World Tower? What airport was shut down in May 12? Why did Cathay Pacific delayed Hong Kong to London? Why did the airport begin to be used as a staging area? Where did Reporters say they saw cracks on walls of some residential buildings in the downtown areas? What city's office towers were evacuated for the 2008 Summer Olympics? Where did a cargo train carrying 13 petrol tanks derail? What happened to the cargo train carrying 13 petrol tanks in Hui County, Gansu and Gansu? What did Reporters in Chengdu say they saw in some residential buildings in the downtown areas? What were evacuated for the 2008 Summer Olympics? What type of venues were damaged by the 2008 Summer Olympics? Where did a cargo train carrying 13 petrol tanks derail? Why was the cargo train caught on fire? What was damaged during the rescue troops? What percentage of the buildings collapsed in Beichuan County? Where is the Dujiangyan Irrigation System located? How many students were buried in Dujiangyan? What was damaged during the rescue troops? What caused the rescue troops to be damaged? What percentage of the buildings collapsed in Beichuan County? What led to leakage of some 80 tons of liquid ammonia? How many students were buried in Dujiangyan? Where did the Shanghai Stock Exchange suspend trading of companies based? What metal rose over speculations that production in southwestern China may be affected? What type of prices dropped over speculations that demand from China would fall? What happened to companies based in southwestern China? Where did the Shanghai Stock Exchange suspend trading of companies based? What metal rose over speculations that production in southwestern China may be affected? Along with the Shanghai Stock Exchange and the Shanghai Stock Exchange, what company suspended trading of companies based in southwestern China? What kind of telecommunications were cut to the surrounding area after the earthquake? What capabilities were cut to the Sichuan area? How many months were telecommunications restored to the Sichuan province? What was the main component of the Sichuan area after the earthquake event? Where were all internet capabilities cut to after the earthquake event? Who restored the elements of telecommunications in the Sichuan area? What were made accessible online in the Sichuan province? What kind of websites were made accessible online in the Sichuan province? How many base stations were suspended due to power disruption or severe telecommunication traffic congestion? How many towers were suspended in China Unicom's service? How many base stations were suspended due to power disruption or severe telecommunication traffic congestion? What was the cause of the severe telecommunication? How many wireless communications were lost in the Sichuan province? Who took over towers in the Sichuan province? How many towers were suspended in China Unicom's service? Where were officials unable to contact? How many giant dragons were in the Wolong National Nature Reserve? How many British tourists did the Foreign Ministry say returned to Chengdu? How many giant dragons were found to be injured after the earthquake? Where were the officials unable to contact? How many animals escaped after their enclosures were damaged? How many security guards were killed by the earthquake? Who was the mother of five at the breeding center? What is another name for the Zipingpu? Where is the Zipingpu hydropower plant located? How many troops have been allocated to Zipingpu? How many dams were reported damaged by the quake? What is the name of the plant that remains structurally stable and safe? How far east of the Zipingpu hydropower plant was the Zipingpu hydropower plant located? Why was the damage of the Zipingpu hydropower plant more severe than initially feared? What is in danger of collapse? How many dams were reported damaged by the quake? How many deaths did the quake cause? How many people died in the quake in Sichuan province? How many people are listed as missing in the quake? How many people were injured in the quake? How many earthquake workers were killed in landslides? How many people died in the quake in Sichuan province? How many deaths did the quake cause? How many people are listed as missing in the quake? How many people were injured in the quake? Why were the earthquake workers killed in landslides? How many people were killed in the rescue team? Where was the rescue team reported? How many people were killed in the rescue team? How many people were killed in the rescue team? How many people were injured in the rescue team? How many people were killed in the rescue team? What was the population of the rescue team? How many people were killed in the rescue team? How many people were injured in the rescue team? How many schools were topled in Dujiangyan? What is poor in Sichuan? Who was the Vice Minister of Health in Beijing? According to the Vice Minister of Health Qiang, what was the public health care system in China? What happened to the earthquake in China? Where is health care poor in Sichuan? What was the public health care system in China? What should the government be responsible for providing to earthquake victims? How many school children died due to shoddy construction? How many schools collapsed in Mianyang City? How many people died in Mianyang City? How many school buildings collapsed throughout the province? How many students were buried in a school in Hanang? Why did thousands of school children die? How many schools collapsed in Mianyang City? How many people died in Mianyang City? How many school buildings collapsed throughout the province? How many students died at Juyuan elementary school? When did the non-governmental investigation take place? When was the official earthquake released? How many students were killed in the earthquake? How many children were disabled in the earthquake? When was the official earthquake released? Who was responsible for the non-governmental investigation of the earthquake? How many students were killed in the earthquake? How many children were disabled in the earthquake? Where did the Chinese government declare parents who lost their children would get free treatment from? How many people were without housing in the earthquake? How many people could live in the earthquake? How many animals were destroyed in the earthquake? How many people could live in the earthquake? How many people were without housing in the earthquake? How many people could live in the earthquake? How many animals were destroyed in the earthquake? How many pigs died in the Sichuan province? Who was the professor of civil and environmental engineering at Georgia Tech? What did DesRoches teach at Georgia Tech? When were the buildings older and built for adequate earthquake forces? What caused China to create an adequate seismic design code? What happened to the investigation of damaged buildings in the earthquake? What was the goal of the earthquake? What do the findings show? Who was dispatched to the region to make a preliminary survey of damaged buildings? What was the purpose of a preliminary preliminary survey? Why did many constructions fail to withstand the earthquake? What were hardest hits in China? Who was the assistant professor of civil engineering and geophysics at the California Institute of Technology? Where did the earthquake occur in China? Why were many of the buildings built in China? What type of building codes are in China? What were many of the buildings not built with? What is the economic loss of the quake? What do the largest cities in Sichuan suffer from the quake? What is the economic loss of the quake? What is the earthquake one of the costliest natural disasters in? How many cities in Sichuan suffer minor damage from the quake? How many homes did the collapse of? What was the earthquake on May 25, according to the CEA? How many injuries did the earthquake cause? How many homes did the collapse of? How many people were injured in the collapse of the two earthquakes? Where did the aftershock of 8.1 Ms hit? Who was the head of the earthquake in 2008? How many homes were rebuilt in 2008? How many households were still without permanent shelter? How many schools were rebuilt in 2008? Who was the head of the earthquake in 2008? How many people were missing in the earthquake? How many homes were rebuilt in 2008? How many people were under reconstruction in 2008? How many households were still without permanent shelter? Who flew to the earthquake area to oversee the rescue work? What is the academic background of the earthquake? What did the earthquake area oversee? How many troops did the Chengdu Military Region Command send to help with disaster relief work? How long after the earthquake was the earthquake? How many emergency medical teams did the Ministry of Health send? How many troops did the Chengdu Military Region Command send to help with disaster relief work? Why did the soldiers find it difficult to get help to the rural regions of the province? What was the name of the plan that covers the most serious class of natural disasters? What does the "level II emergency contingency plan cover? When did the "level II emergency contingency plan rise to? What was the name of the program that covers the most serious class of natural disasters? What class of natural disasters does the "level II emergency contingency plan cover? What is the most serious class of natural disasters? Who initiated a "level II emergency contingency plan"? How many people were in the earthquake emergency relief team? How many military transport planes did the State Seismological Bureau send to Beijing? How many people were from the Beijing Military Area Command? How many people were from the Armed Police General Hospital? What type of disaster does the State Seismological Bureau stand for? How many people were in the earthquake emergency relief team? How many people were from the Beijing Military Area Command? Where did the earthquake relief team come from? How did the earthquake relief team travel to Beijing? What did the article reports in the China Digital Times? What was the name of the Chinese construction engineer known in China? Who reported a close analysis of the Chinese construction engineer? What was the name of the Chinese construction engineer known in China? On what day did parents go to the rubble of schools to mourn for their children? Where were the surviving children mostly? What did the surviving children do during the special day? Where did parents go to on Children's Day? When did parents go to the rubble of schools to mourn their children? Where were the surviving children mostly living? How much money do Central State-owned enterprises have? How much money did China National Petroleum Corp and Sinopec donate to the disaster area? How much money do Central State-owned enterprises have? How much money did China National Petroleum Corp and Sinopec donate to the disaster area? How much money did China receive in May 16? How many countries did China receive money and goods for rescue efforts? How many international organizations did China receive in May 16? Who was the largest aid donor to China? How much money did Saudi Arabia provide in financial assistance? How much money did China receive in May 16? Who was the largest aid donor to China? How many international organizations did China receive in May 16? What did State Council establish in 2008? How long did the plan last? What was the name of the plan established by State Council in 2008? What is the basis of the counterpart support plan? How long did the plan last? What percentage of the province's budget does the counterpart support plan cost? What did the chief engineer of the Sichuan Geology and mineral Bureau say? What dam may have triggered the earthquake? How much more natural stress did the Sichuan Geology and mineral Bureau say about the earthquake? Who disregarded warnings about so many large-scale dam projects in a seismically active area? What type of area has the government disregarded warnings about so many large-scale dam projects? What have researchers been denied to examine the cause of quake? What did the earthquake provide for researchers to retrofit data? What was the time prediction method supposed to have predicted? What was the purpose of collecting statistics on geomagnetism with tidal gravitational potential? What was collected on geomagnetism with tidal gravitational potential? What did Zhang Xiaodong rest in the press conference? Why was earthquake prediction a global issue? What was earthquake prediction? What was received before the earthquake? What did Gary Gibson think could be regarded as having 'predicted' the earthquake's occurrence? When did Chen Xuezhong publish a seismic risk analysis study? Who published a seismic risk analysis study in 2002? Who published a seismic risk analysis study in 2002? When did Chen Xuezhong publish a seismic risk analysis study? What is the magnitude of the earthquake in Sichuan? How long was the earthquake the worst to strike the Sichuan area? How long was the earthquake the worst to strike the Sichuan area? According to the scientific community, why was earthquake prediction possible? What could result in better prediction of earthquakes in the future? What is not yet established science? Who was ready to join the rescue effort in Sichuan? How many Tibetan villagers were stranded in their demolished village for 5 days without food and water? Why was the Red Cross Society of China inconsistent? What did the Red Cross Society recommend instead of other items? Who blocked roads that were damaged or places that were blocked off by? What village did Yang Wenyao try to reach at height of 4000m above sea level? What caused rescue efforts in the city? How many helicopters were deployed at the start of rescue operations? How many troops joined the rescue force in the Chengdu Military Region? How many soldiers were found in the Chengdu Military Region? How many troops did the Chengdu Military Region join the rescue force? What badly affected rescue efforts? How many helicopters were deployed at the start of rescue operations? How many troops joined the rescue force in the Chengdu Military Region? How many soldiers were found in the Chengdu Military Region? How many inhabitants remained unclear? What was the purpose of the aircraft being provided by the PLAAF? How many helicopters were provided by the PLAAF? How many helicopters were provided by the civil aviation industry? How many aircraft were deployed in relief operations by the air force, army, and civil aviation? How many aircraft were deployed in relief operations by the air force, army, and civil aviation? How many helicopters were provided by the PLAAF? Who provided the helicopters to be provided by the PLAAF? What type of operation was the largest in People's Liberation Army? Who was the first force from outside the People's Republic of China to join the rescue effort? Where did China receive the aid of the Tzu Chi Foundation? When did China accept the aid of the Tzu Chi Foundation? Who was the first force from outside the People's Republic of China to join the rescue effort? What did China hope to help with the quake? What did China hope to do? Who made a direct chartered cargo flight from Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport to Chengdu? When did the chartered flight depart Chengdu? When did the Mandarin Airlines depart Chengdu? What was made by China Airlines from Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport to Chengdu? Where was a direct chartered cargo flight made by China Airlines? Where did the rescue team from the Red Cross arrive? What was scheduled to depart Chengdu on a Mandarin Airlines direct chartered flight to Chengdu? Where did the rescue team from the Red Cross arrive? What did the U.S. share with Chinese authorities? Who did the U.S. share quake-stricken areas with? How many Chinese troops were involved in the rescue effort? When did South Korea join the rescue effort? What did the U.S. share with the quake-stricken areas with Chinese authorities? What were the two U.S. Air Force C-17's carrying supplies? How many Chinese troops were involved in the rescue effort? What was used to help rescue and recovery efforts? What did the official news agency announce in order to find the blind spots of disaster recovery? Why was the internet set up an online rescue request center? Where was a rescue helicopter chosen as the first touchdown place for rescue helicopters? What was used to help rescue and recovery efforts? Who set up an online rescue request center in order to find the blind spots of disaster recovery? Who proposed a landing spot online? What do volunteers hope to store for victims and evacuees? When did a rescue helicopter crash? How did China remember the death of the quake? What did China open access to for three days after the earthquake relic museum? How long were the sealed ruins of the Beichuan county seats? How did China remember the death of the quake? What is the name of the state where the Quake will be frozen? How many concerts were across the country to raise money for the survivors of the quake? What did China hope to raise money for the survivors of the quake? What did people donate because of the earthquake? Who set up the earthquake relief? Where were donations made after the earthquake? What did people do during the earthquake? What was set up in schools, at banks, and gas stations during the earthquake? Through what means did many earthquake reliefs occur on mobile phones? How much did the Chinese government allocate for earthquake relief? How many tents did the Red Cross Society of China fly? How many quilts did the Red Cross Society of China have? What was the value of the Red Cross Society of China's quilts? Where was the Red Cross Society of China located? How many tents did the Sichuan Ministry of Civil Affairs provide for those left homeless? Which group flew 500 tents and 2,500 quilts in the Sichuan County? How much has the Amity Foundation earmarked for disaster relief? How many tents did the Sichuan Ministry of Civil Affairs provide for those left homeless? Who did the Sichuan Ministry of Civil Affairs say they have provided 30,000 tents for? Who began relief work in China? How many inadequately engineered schoolrooms collapsed in the earthquake? What is the Chinese term for a catch phrase? What type of schoolrooms collapsed in the earthquake? How many inadequately engineered schoolrooms collapsed in the earthquake? What is the Chinese term for a catch phrase? What is another term for illegal children under 18 years of age? What program was hosted by regulars from the CCTV New Year's Gala and round-the-clock coverage anchor Bai Yansong? What was the name of the round-the-clock coverage anchor? How much did the donations of the evening cost? How much did Jackie Chan donate to the victims? What was the name of Jackie Chan's music video? What was the name of the four-hour program hosted by regulars from the CCTV New Year's Gala and round-the-clock coverage anchor Bai Yansong? How much did the Chinese Yuan cost? Who hosted a special four-hour program called The Giving of Love? How much did Jackie Chan donate to the victims? What was the name of Jackie Chan's music video? Why was China's openness during the Sichuan earthquake? What was Burma's blockage of during Cyclone Narges? How has the Chinese media lived in during the Sichuan earthquake? Who praised China's media coverage of quake? When was China's previous performance in Burma? What was formed behind the blockages? How many lakes were formed due to earthquake debris blocking and damming rivers? How many rivers were still of danger to the local people? What was the magnitude of the earthquake that caused many rivers to become blocked by large landslides? What caused the formation of quake rivers behind the blockages? What was formed behind the blockages? How many lakes were formed due to earthquake debris blocking and damming rivers? Which villages had to be evacuated because of the flooding? Where were the quake-lakes located? How were the quake-lakes accessible? What did the China Flying Dragon Special Aviation Company bring to the location of the quake-lakes? How many people were evacuated from Mianyang by June 1? What caused more than 200,000 people to evacuate from Mianyang? Where was the most difficult location in the quake-lakes? Where was Mount Tangji located? How many soldiers did the PLAAF Mi-17 helicopters join? Who declared a three-day period of national mourning for the quake victims? What did the State Council declare for the quake victims? Who was the biggest display of mourning for the quake victims? When did the State Council declare a three day period of national mourning for the quake victims? What type of vehicles came to a halt on Beijing's roads? How long did the State Council declare a national mourning period for the quake victims? What was scheduled to take place in Ningbo for the duration of the mourning period? Where was the Beijing Olympic torch relay scheduled to take place? What was the Ningbo Organizing Committee's Committee called? Where was the Beijing Olympic torch relay scheduled to take place? What was scaled down in Ningbo? Where did the next leg begin? What did many websites convert their home page to? What did Sina.com and Hou remove? What type of entertainment sites had shut down altogether or had corresponding links to earthquake donations? What happened to the slogan "Long Live China"? What closed down in Macau? Who is the principal of Sangzao Middle School? What has been credited with the earthquake in Sangzao? How many pupils were spared in attendance during the earthquake? How much money did Yezhiping obtain from the county education department? Who is the principal of Sangzao Middle School? Where is Yezhiping located? Where is Sangzao Middle School located? During what period did Yezhiping oversaw a major overhaul of his school? Why have Chinese prosecutors joined an official inquiry into the collapsed schools? What were to be carried out at schools across China after the last month's earthquake? Who has joined an official inquiry into the collapsed schools? What are preliminary inquiries and prepare for investigations of? Where were safety checks carried out after the last month's earthquake? Who reported that Chinese prosecutors have joined an official inquiry into the collapsed schools? What did officials refuse to sign a document that forbade them from holding protests? What type of officers broke up protests by parents? Who investigated the collapses in Beijing and Sichuan? Why did officials push parents to sign a document that forbade them from holding protests? What did officials refuse to sign a document that forbade them from holding protests? What happened to some who refused to sign a document? When did Chinese news media stop reporting? Who was detained in 2008 for "disseminating rumors and destroying social order"? What was Liu's family told? Who was Liu Shao Kun? What was Liu's family investigated on suspicion of? What did Liu do to the Sichuan school buildings? Where did Liu express his anger? How long was Liu ordered to serve through labor? When was Tan Zuore sentenced to in support of the pro-democracy movement? When was Tan Zuore sentenced to be sentenced to in prison? What did Tan Zuore's findings lead to in schools? What did UNICEF report on May 14? What did foreign nations and organizations immediately offer? When did UNICEF report that China requested the support of the international community to respond to the needs of affected families? Who reported that China requested the support of the international community to respond to the needs of affected families? Why did foreign nations and organizations immediately respond to the disaster? How much did the Red Cross Society of China donate to the Red Cross Society of China? How much money has the Red Cross Society of China collected in donations? How much money had been donated by the Chinese public in May 14? Who donated the billion yuan to the Red Cross Society of China? What is the name of the Houston Rockets center? How many donations have been collected by the Red Cross Society of China? What did Francis Marcus call the Chinese rescue effort? Why did China react to the disaster? What type of response was Burma's response to the earthquake? How long after the earthquake was the earthquake? What organization praised the Chinese rescue effort as "swift and very efficient"? What did the mainland Chinese television stations replace their channels with? Where did the earthquake footage go after the quake? What happened to pay television channels? What country's ruling military junta's blockade of aid during Cyclone Nargi? What did the Chinese government see an erosion in confidence over? What was the Chinese government initially praised for? What have local officials accused local officials and builders of in school construction? What had happened to parents of children lost in collapsed schools in 2008? What did censors discourage from being published in the media? What type of media has ignored the issue? Who advises the state-controlled media? Who reported that the state-controlled media has largely ignored the issue? Why are "tofu buildings" commonly called "tofu buildings"? What is used for concrete re-inforcement? Who did not check to see if it met the national standards? Who has not been brought to justice? According to the Times, who is still seeking compensation and justice to what had happened? Why were parents warned by the government not to stage a protest? Who reported that many parents were warned by the government not to stage a protest under the threat of arrest? According to the Times, what did families lose? What is the most populous city in the United States and the center of the New York metropolitan area? What is the most populous city in the United States and the center of the New York metropolitan area? What is the most populous city in the United States and the center of the New York metropolitan area? What is the most populous city in the United States and the center of the New York metropolitan area? What is New York often called? What is New York often called? How many boroughs does New York City consist of? When were the 5 boroughs consolidated into a single city? What was the population of New York City in 2014? How many square miles is New York's land area? What is the combined statistical area of New York City? How many boroughs does New York City consist of? What are the names of the 5 boroughs in New York City? When were the 5 boroughs consolidated into a single city? What was the population of New York City in 2014? How many languages are spoken in New York? What was New York City named in 1624? New York City was founded as a trading post by colonists of what country? When did New York City become the country's largest city? When did New York City and its surroundings come under English control? When did New York City become the country's largest city? When did New York City traced its roots to? When was New York City named? When did New York City and its surroundings come under English control? When did New York City become the country's largest city? How many tourists did New York City receive in 2014? How many stations are in the New York City Subway? What city has the highest concentration of Chinese people in the Western Hemisphere? How many colleges and universities are in New York City's higher education network? What are the two largest stock exchanges in the world? Along with Long Island and Long Island, what other area did the ice sheet help split apart? During what period was the New York City region located at the edge of a large ice sheet over 1000 feet in depth? The New York City region was located at the edge of what? What is the name of the Lenape's homeland? When was the first documented visit by a European? Who was the first documented visit by a European? What ship did Giovanni da Verracano sail into New York Harbor? What country did Giovanni da Verracano claim the area for? What was the name given to the area for France? When was the first documented visit by a European? What ship did Giovanni da Verracano sail into New York Harbor? What country did Giovanni da Verracano claim the area for? When did Emperor Jose V arrive in New York Harbor? Who was the captain of the Spanish expedition? What nationality was Emperor Charles V? Who was the Emperor of Mexico? What was the name of the Caravel that reached the mouth of the Hudson River? What was the name of the mouth of the Hudson River? What was the first world map to show the North American East coast? Who rediscovered the region in 1609? What was the name of Henry Hudson's employer? In what year was the area between Cape Cod and Delaware Bay claimed by the Netherlands? How many days did Henry Hudson make a exploration of the area for his employer? What was the Hudson River called? What was the name of Henry Hudson's employer? In what year was the area between Cape Cod and Delaware Bay claimed by the Netherlands? Who rediscovered the region in 1609? Where was Juan Rodriguez born? What was Juan Rodriguez's transliterated to Dutch? What was Juan Rodriguez's profession? What is Broadway named after? When did Juan Rodriguez arrive in New York City? Who was the first non-Native American inhabitant of New York City? Where is Juan Rodriguez Way located? On what island was a Dutch fur trading settlement founded in New York? On what island was construction started in 1624? In what year was construction started on New York? Who was the Dutch colonial Director-General that purchased the island of Manhattan? In what year did the Dutch purchase the island of Manhattan? When did New York begin a permanent European presence in New York? In what year was construction started on New York? What did a disproved legend say that Manhattan was purchased for $ 24, worth of? What was New York renamed after the Duke of York? What was the name of the Duke of York's Duke of York? Who surrendered New Amsterdam to the English without bloodshed? What was Peter Stuyvesant's job title? In what year did Peter Stuyvesant surrender New Amsterdam to the English without bloodshed? Who surrendered New Amsterdam to the English without bloodshed? The Prince of Orange honored the Prince of Orange whom? On what date did Dutch captain Anthonio Colve take over New York? What was the name of the colony rechristened by Dutch captain Anthonio Colve? When did the Dutch return to England? Who was the Dutch captain of New York in 1673? Where did the Dutch return to New York? Who was the Prince of Orange in 1673? At the end of what war did the English gain New Amsterdam? What was the Lenape population in 1700? What was the name of the Indonesian island that the English gained New York in exchange for Dutch control? What was the Lenape population in 1700? At the end of what war did the English gain New Amsterdam? What percentage of households holding slaves in New York by 1730? In what city did the majority of households holding slaves in New York? Where was the new federal courthouse located? What was the name of the new federal structure near Foley Square? In what city did the majority of households holding slaves in New York? When was the African Burying Ground discovered? In what year did the trial take place? Where was John Peter Zenger's trial? When was Columbia University founded? Who founded Columbia University? What was the name of Columbia University in 1754? Who helped to establish the freedom of the press in North America? When was Columbia University founded? Where did the stamp act Congress meet? What was the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War? Where was the Battle of Long Island fought? When was the Battle of Long Island fought? How many slaves lived in Long Island during the British occupation? When did the British forces evacuate? What was the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War? Where was the Battle of Long Island fought? When did the British forces evacuate? When did the British general Lord Howe visit New York? Along with Benjamin Franklin and Benjamin Franklin, who was the British general in 1776? What event occurred after the British occupation began? The Great Fire of New York occurred on the West Side of Lower what city? The Great Fire of New York was destroyed by what church? Along with Benjamin Franklin and Benjamin Franklin, who was the British general in 1776? What event occurred after the British occupation began? When did the Congress of the Confederation make New York the national capital? Who was the first President of the United States? Where was the United States Bill of Rights drafted? On what street was the United States Bill of Rights drafted? In 1790, New York surpassed what city as the largest city in the United States? What Congress made New York the national capital shortly after the war? What was New York the national capital after the war? In what year was George Washington inaugurated? When did New York surpass Philadelphia as the largest city in the United States? When was New York State's gradual abolition act? Where did the free-black population develop? Who founded the African Free School? When was slavery completely abolished in the state? What was the population of New York's black population in 1840? When was New York State's gradual abolition act? When was slavery completely abolished in the state? What plan did New York adopt in 1811? When did the Erie Canal connect the Atlantic port to the agricultural markets and commodities of the North American interior? What was the name of the political machine supported by Irish and German immigrants? Along with German immigrants, who supported the Tammany Hall? When did the Erie Canal connect the Atlantic port to the agricultural markets and commodities of the North American interior? What was the first landscaped park in the American city? When did Central Park become the first landscaped park in America? What type of park did Central Park become in 1857? What brought a large influx of Irish immigrants in New York? How many Irish immigrants were living in New York by 1860? How much of New York's population was Irish in 1860? What percentage of New York's population was German in 1860? What disrupted societies in New York? What brought a large influx of Irish immigrants in New York? How many Irish immigrants were living in New York by 1860? Who was the mayor of Albany and the United States in 1861? How much did wealthier men pay to hire a replacement in the American Civil War? What was the ethnicity of the working class in New York? How many people were killed by James M. McPherson? What was the black population in Manhattan in 1865? What did the Rioters burn to the ground? When was New York formed? When was the subway open? The County of New York included parts of what area? When was the subway open? In what year did the steamship General Slocum caught fire in the East River? How many people did the steamship General Slocum kill on board? What was the worst industrial disaster in 1911? How many garment workers died in 1911? What organization was responsible for the growth in factory safety standards? What was the worst industrial disaster in 1911? What was New York's non-white population in 1890? What era of literary and cultural life flourished during Prohibition? What was New York's non-white population in 1890? What city did New York overtake in the 1920s? What was New York's metropolitan area called in human history? Who was the mayor of the Great Depression? How many years did the fall of Tammany Hall last? What was New York's metropolitan area called in human history? When was the United Nations Headquarters completed? New York's displacement of what city was the center of the art world? What caused New York's displacement of Paris as the center of the art world? What organization was the headquarters completed in 1952? Where did the violent demonstrations take place? Where is the Stonewall Inn located? When did the violent demonstrations take place? Where is the Stonewall Inn located? What did the Stonewall riots against? Where did the violent demonstrations take place? In what year did New York's population reach all-time highs? In what year did New York's population reach all-time highs? What new sector emerged in New York's economy? In what decade did New York's crime rate begin to drop dramatically? In what decade did job losses in New York City suffer from economic problems and rising crime rates? In what decade did job losses in New York City suffer from economic problems and rising crime rates? What aircraft did Al-Qaeda pilot into the North Tower of the World Trade Center and United Airlines Flight 175? What aircraft was destroyed in the South Tower of the World Trade Center? How many firefighters died in the South Tower of the World Trade Center? When did the World Trade Center path station open? What is the height of the One World Trade Center? When did the World Trade Center path station open? How many of the 19 terrorists associated with Al-Qaeda piloted American Airlines Flight 11 into the North Tower of the World Trade Center? What aircraft did Al-Qaeda pilot into the North Tower of the World Trade Center and United Airlines Flight 175? When did the Occupy wall Street protests begin? Where did the Occupy wall Street protest? Where did the Occupy wall Street protest? In what district did the Occupy wall Street protest? When did the Occupy wall Street protests begin? Who founded the National Review? When was the National Review founded? Who was leading in the polls in January of 2016? Which presidential candidate was a presidential candidate in the 2016 election? Where is New York City located? Where is New York City located? Along with Washington D.C. and Washington D.C., what city is located in New York City? In what ocean is New York City located? New York City is located at the mouth of what river? New York City is located at the mouth of what river? Where does the Hudson River come from? What are the three islands of New York City? The Hudson River divides New York City from the U.S. state of what state? Which river separates most of Manhattan from the Bronx? Which river flows through the Bronx and Westchester County? Where does the Hudson River flow through the Hudson Valley? Between New York City and New York, where is the Hudson River located? The Hudson River divides New York City from the U.S. state of what state? Which river flows through the Bronx and Westchester County? What river separates most of Manhattan from the Bronx? What is the name of the city in the 1970s and 1980s? What is the total area of the city? How many square miles is water in Staten Island? How many square miles is land in Staten Island? What is the highest point on the Eastern Seaboard south of Maine? On what island is the highest point in the city? What is the total area of the city? How many square miles is water in Staten Island? How many square miles is land in Staten Island? What is the highest point on the Eastern Seaboard south of Maine? How many feet above sea level is the highest point in Staten Island? What is the oldest building in New York? Where is the oldest building in New York? What is the name of the new office tower in New York? Where is the skyscraper at Ground zero located? When is the oldest building in New York? What is the name of the new office tower in New York? How many high-rise buildings were in New York City as of 2011? What is the name of the second high-rise building in New York City? How many high-rise buildings were in New York City in 2011? When was the Woolworth Building built? How many completed skyscrapers were at least 330 feet high in the world? What is the name of the second high-rise building in New York City? How many high-rise buildings were in New York City in 2011? When was Empire State Building built? What style does the Chrysler Building have their tapered tops and steel spires? Where are the eagles located on the Chrysler Building? What is a highly influential example of the international style in the United States? Who awarded the award for the design of the Conde Sat Building? What are some of the finest examples of the Art Deco style? When was Empire State Building built? When was the Art Deco style of the Chrysler Building built? Where is Riverdale located? In what neighborhood is ditmas Park located? Where is Douglaston located? In what year were New York's residential districts built? Along with Tudor Revival and Tudor Revival, what neighborhood of New York City has large single-family homes? Along with townhouses and townhouses, what is often defined as the character of New York's large residential districts? When was the construction of wood-frame houses limited? How many stories did the city require their installation on buildings in the 1800s? Where did garden apartments become popular in the 1920s? What were the city's building materials of choice after the Great Fire of 1835? What is a distinctive feature of many of the city's buildings? When did the US Geological Survey reveal a slightly lower hazard for tall buildings? How many boroughs would be among the ten most populous cities in the United States? How many boroughs of New York City are there? Which two boroughs would be among the ten most populous cities in the United States? What climate does New York City experience? How many days does New York City average annually? How many hours of sunshine does New York City accumulate per annum? The suburbs to the immediate north and west lie in the transition zone from a humid subtropical and west to what climate climate? What is the coldest month in the Köppen climate classification? What climate does New York City experience? How many days does New York City average annually? What plant hardiness zone does New York City fall under? Who keeps the city warmer than North American cities? What is the daily mean temperature in January? What is the average humidity level in July? What is the average daytime temperature in the summer? When did temperatures reach -36 degrees Fahrenheit? What is the average temperature in July of 1936? What year were temperatures recorded on February 9, 1936? In what year were temperatures in July 9 degrees Fahrenheit? How many millimeters of precipitation does New York City receive annually? What is the average snowfall between 1981 and 2010? When did Hurricane Sandy bring a destructive storm to New York City? How many inches of precipitation does New York City receive annually? What caused a destructive storm surge to New York City? What is the average winter snowfall between 1981 and 2010? What department runs New York's complex park system? What is the name of the major park system in New York? What organization operates the New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation? Where is the park system located in New York City? What city was the second best park system among the 50 most populous US cities? Where is the park system located in New York City? How many acres are in Gateway National Recreation Area? How many acres of salt marsh and water are in the Gateway National Recreation Area? Along with Jacob Riis Park and Jacob Riis Park, what is the name of the western Rockaway Peninsula? Along with Fort Tilden and Fort Tilden, what is the name of the western Rockaway Peninsula? What is the name of the Wildlife Refuge in Brooklyn and Queens? How many acres are in Gateway National Recreation Area? Who manages the Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island Immigration Museum? What does General Grant National Memorial mean? Where is the Stonewall Inn located? The Stonewall Inn in Greenwich Village is the catalyst of what movement? Who manages the Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island Immigration Museum? Where are the Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island Immigration Museum located? Where are the Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island Immigration Museum located? What is the catalyst of the modern gay rights movement? What does General Grant National Memorial mean? How many state parks are in New York City? How many acres is Riverbank State Park? How many meters above the Hudson River is Riverbank State Park Preserve? How many state parks are in New York City? How far does Riverbank State Park rise over the Hudson River? How many acres of municipal parkland does New York City have? How many miles of public beaches does New York City have? What is the largest municipal park in New York City? How many acres is Pelham Bay Park? How many acres of municipal parkland does New York City have? How many miles of public beaches does New York City have? What is the largest municipal park in New York City? How many acres is Pelham Bay Park? What is the name of the U.S. military's only active duty installation in New York City? When was Fort Hamilton established? Where was Fort Hamilton established? What division of the US Army Corps of Engineers does Fort Hamilton serve as the headquarters of? What is the name of the military entrance processing station in New York City? What is the name of the U.S. military's only active duty installation in New York City? When was Fort Hamilton established? Where was Fort Hamilton established? Where is Fort Totten located? What is the estimated high population of New York City as of 2014? What is the second-most populous city in the United States? How many people live in New York City between April 2010 and July 2014? What percentage of New York State's population is New York City? What percentage of New York State's population is New York City? What is the estimated high population of New York City as of 2014? What is the second-most populous city in the United States? What percentage of New York City's population is New York City? What was the population density of New Jersey in 2014? What is the population density of New York county in 2014? In what county is New Jersey more dense? What was the population of Atlantic City in 2010? What percent of the city's population declined in 2010? What is the fastest growing segment of the city's population between 2000 and 2010? What percent of the city's population is Hispanic? How much did the non-Hispanic white population decline in 2010? What percentage of the city's population was white in 2010? When did the number of blacks decline over a decade? What is the fastest growing segment of the city's population between 2000 and 2010? What percentage of the city's population was black in 2010? How many European immigrants were received at Ellis Island between 1892 and 1924? Where was the term "melting pot" first used to describe densely populated immigrant neighborhoods? What was the largest immigrant group in 1900? What percentage of the city's population was white in 1940? Along with Jews and Italians, Jews and Italians, what is the largest immigrant group? How many European immigrants were received at Ellis Island between 1892 and 1924? How many European immigrants were received at Ellis Island? What percentage of the city's population is foreign born? What country has the largest amount of foreign born individuals in New York? What is the Bangladeshi immigrant population in 2013? What country has the largest amount of foreign born individuals in New York? What percentage of New York's population is foreign born? What is the preferred borough of settlement for Asian Indians, Koreans, and Filipinos? What is the name of the original Chinatown? What percent of New York City was of Chinese ethnicity in 2012? What is the preferred borough of settlement for Asian Indians, Koreans, and Filipinos? What percent of New York City's population is Japanese? How much of New York's non-Hispanic white population is larger than the non-Hispanic white population in 2012? How many non-Hispanic whites live in Houston? How many Polish Americans live in New York City in 2012? How many Greek and French Americans live in New York City in 2012? Where are Albanan Americans mostly concentrated? How much of New York's non-Hispanic white population is larger than the non-Hispanic white population in 2012? How many people live in the wider New York City metropolitan area? What is the Jewish population in the region of New York? What percentage of the nation's Indian Americans are in the metropolitan area? What is the largest Hispanic population in the United States? How many Chinatowns does New York City have? What was the population of New York City in 2013? What country was the top source country for legal immigrants to New York City in 2013? Which country was the top source country for legal immigrants to New York City in 2013? What country was the top source country for legal immigrants to New York City in 2013? What country was the top source countries from South America for legal immigrants to the New York City region? How many people live in the New York metropolitan area? When were the same sex marriages legalized in New York? How many days were the same sex marriages in New York authorized to take place? How many people live in the New York metropolitan area? When were the same sex marriages legalized in New York? How many days were the same sex marriages in New York authorized to take place? What percentage of New York City's population is Christian? What percentage of New York City's public schoolchildren is Catholic? How many Jews lived in New York City in 2014? In what city is Judaism over half living in New York City? What religion ranks third in New York City? What was the most practiced religion in New York? What religion was practiced in New York in 2014? In what city is Judaism over half living in New York City? What percentage of New York City's population is self-identified with no organized religious affiliation? What religion ranks third in New York City? What is the Gini Coefficient for New York City? What city has the highest percentage of income disparity in New York City? Which former Mayor of New York City had the highest number of billionaires per capita in 2013? What percentage of New York City's billionaires per capita were in 2014? What was the average wage in New York County in 2014? What was the average wage in New York County in 2014? What city has the highest number of billionaires per capita in the world? What is metonymous for New York's broad spectrum high technology sphere? What organization published the first Global Economic Power Index? When did New York and New Jersey handle record cargo volume? In what year did New York City win the first Global Economic Power Index? How many private sector jobs does New York City have? New York City's ability to attract foreign investment helped New York City top what American Cities of the Future ranking? What was the total value of New York City property in 2015? What was the market value of the time Warner Center in 2006? How much money was spent on Park Avenue in 2007? How much was the sale of Madison Avenue in 2007? How many of the top ten Zip codes in the U.S. was Manhattan home to in 2014? What is the highest-listed market value in New York City? What street did New York City sell in June 2007? What is New York City's advertising industry called? How many employees does the fashion industry provide? How much money does the fashion industry provide in annual wages? Along with Interpublic Group and Interpublic Group, what global advertising agencies were based in Manhattan? How many employees does the fashion industry provide? What two companies were based in Manhattan in 2013? How many residents does the food processing industry employ? How much does food processing cost in Brooklyn? What city's garment industry is showing a resurgence in? What is the worth of exports each year in New York City? Where is the " chocolate District" located? Where is Godita headquartered? What is New York City's leading specialty-food export? What is New York City's leading specialty-food export? What is the name of the world's largest chocolateier? How many jobs does New York City's Securities industry rank in August 2013? What percentage of New York's private sector jobs were employed in 2012? What is the average salary for the city's tax revenue in 2012? What is the average salary for the city's financial sector? What percentage of New York City's total wages are there in 2012? What is the largest segment of New York City's financial sector? On what street is the New York Stock Exchange located? Where is New York Stock Exchange located? What was the investment banking fees on Wall Street in 2012? What percentage of New York State's tax revenue was generated by the fiscal year 2013-14? Who took over the London interbank offered rate from in 2013? On what street is the New York Stock Exchange located? Where is New York Stock Exchange located? How many square feet of office space did Manhattan contain in 2015? How many square feet is Midtown Manhattan? How much office space did Manhattan contain in 2015? Where is silicon alley located? Where was Vaccin Communications headquartered in Lower Manhattan? How much does Vaccin Communications generate throughout New York City in 2014? How many employees did New York City host as of 2014? How many employees did New York City host as of 2014? What organization did Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg choose to build a graduate school of applied sciences? How much did the Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg plan to build a graduate school of applied sciences? Where is the graduate school of applied sciences located in New York City? How much money did Accelerator raise in 2014? How many square feet is the Alexandria Center for Life Science? What is the name of the graduate school of applied sciences in New York City? How many tourists did New York City receive in 2011? How many tourists did New York City receive in 2013? How many tourists did New York City receive in 2014? What was the overall economic impact for New York City in 2014? How many tourists did New York City receive in 2014? How many tourists did New York City receive in 2013? What is the name of the state song that is based on an advertising campaign in New York City? When was I Love New York first used to promote tourism in New York City? Who owns I Love New York's trademarked logo? What is the name of the state song that is based on an advertising campaign in New York City? When was I Love New York first used to promote tourism in New York City? What is the name of the state song that is based on an advertising campaign in New York City? Where is the Halloween Parade held? What is the name of the Thanksgiving Day Parade? Where is the St. Patrick's Day parade? Where are free performances in Central Park? Where is the Unisphere located? How many hotels were in Manhattan at the end of 2014? How much increase did Manhattan's hotels increase from 2013 to 2013? What company purchased the Willow A story New York for $1.5 billion? How much did the Anbang Insurance Group purchase the Wharf A History New York for in 2014? What was the world's most expensive hotel ever sold in 2014? How many hotels were in Manhattan at the end of 2014? What company purchased the Willow A story New York for $1.5 billion? How much money did the Anbang Insurance Group purchase the Wharf A History New York for in 2014? How many feature films does New York City produce annually? How many individuals does New York City employ each year? How much in direct expenditures does New York City generate in direct expenditures? In 2013, New York surpassed what city as the top North American city? Along with Warner Music Group and Warner Music Group, what is one of the top three record labels' headquarters in New York? What city is the largest media market in North America? How many global advertising agency networks have their headquarters in New York? How many people does the publishing industry employ? Which New York newspaper won the most Pulitzer Prizes for journalism? Along with The New York Times and The New York Times, what New York newspaper has won the most Pulitzer Prizes for journalism? When was the New York Daily News founded? Who founded The New York Post? How many newspapers in New York have an office in the city? How many consumer magazines in New York have an office in the city? How many newspapers in the United States are New York papers? What are the names of the two newspapers in the United States? When was the New York Daily News founded? Along with ABC and ABC, what American broadcast network is headquartered in New York? What is the name of the public broadcast service in New York? Along with MTV and Food Network, what cable network is based in New York? What is the name of the cable network based in New York? What is the oldest public-access television channel in the US? When was the Manhattan neighborhood network founded? What is New York's major public television station? What is the largest public radio audience in the United States? In what year did WNYC begin operating in New York? What is the oldest public-access television channel in the US? When was the Manhattan neighborhood network founded? What is the largest public radio audience in the United States? Who manages the New York City Public Schools system? How many students are in the New York City Public Schools system? How many separate primary and secondary schools are in the New York City Public Schools system? How many specialized high schools are in the New York City Public Schools system? How many students are in the New York City Public Schools system? How many specialized high schools are in the New York City Public Schools system? Which New York City Charter School Center provides the setup of new charter schools? How many privately run secular and religious schools are in the city? How many students are in the City University of New York system? How many college graduates were college graduates in 2005? How many of the highest concentrations of highly educated people in New York City? How many institutions are in the public CUNY system? How many students are enrolled in New York City's over 120 higher education institutions? What is the largest collection of any public library system in the United States? What is the nation's second largest public library system? What is the nation's second largest public library system? Which public library serves Manhattan, the Bronx, and Staten Island? Where is the New York Public Library located? What organization operates the public hospitals and clinics in New York City? How many acute care hospitals does HHD operate? How much money does the New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation spend in annual revenues? How many patients are in the largest municipal healthcare system in the United States? How many uninfected city residents are in HHD? When was Hc created? How many nursing homes does HHD own? What is the oldest public hospital in the US? Who is the president of HMC? What is the oldest public hospital in the US? What is the oldest public hospital in the US? Who is the president of HMC? Where is the Cook County health system located? What is the job title of the Cook County health system? How many sworn officers are in the New York City Police Department? What is the nickname of the New York City Police Department? What is the largest police force in the US? How many sworn officers are in the New York City Police Department? What is the nickname of the New York City Police Department? How many homicides did New York experience in 2014? How much did violent crime in New York City increase from 1993 to 2005? Where was New York City's crime rate similar to in 2002? In what year did New York City record fewer than 500 homicides? How many homicides did New York experience in 2014? What percent of New York City's murder victims were black or Hispanic? Which two groups have been associated with New York City in the 1820s? What group dominated the 20th century? Where were the Forty Thives and the Roach Guards associated with New York City? Along with the Five Families and the Five Families, what is a notable location in New York City? The New York City Fire Department is the second largest in the world after what department? What provides fire protection, technical rescue, and radioactive hazards for the 5 boroughs of New York City? What is the New York City Fire Department's motto? What provides fire protection, technical rescue, and radioactive hazards for the 5 boroughs of New York City? The New York City Fire Department is the second largest in the world after what city? How many uniformed firefighters does the New York City Fire Department employ? How many uniformed EMTs does the New York City Fire Department employ? What is the New York City Fire Department's motto? New York is home to one of the largest what in the world? What can New York City Fire Department give rise to? What is the headquarters of the New York Fire Academy? Where is the Fire Academy located? Where is the Fire Academy headquarters located? What is the headquarters of the New York Fire Academy? Where is the Fire Academy headquarters located? Where is the Fire Academy located? Where is Manhattan/Citywide, Manhattan/Citywide, and Staten Island Fire Communications located? In what decade was New York a center of jazz? When was the birthplace of hip hop? What historical movement established the African-American literary canon in the United States? What genre was the city a center of in the 1940s? What was the birthplace of hip hop in the 1950s? What was the birthplace of the city in the 1970s? What city is considered the dance capital of the world? What is one of the world's preeminent fashion events? What is abstract expressionism also known as? What is one of the world's preeminent fashion events? Where is New York ranked the top fashion capital of the world? When did New York City theaters begin featuring a new stage form that became known as the Broadway musical? How many art galleries does New York City have? On what street did New York City theaters begin featuring a new stage form that became known as the Broadway musical? Along with Hart, George M. Cohan, and Hart, what notable New York City immigrants often used song in narratives that reflected themes of hope and ambition? How many arts and cultural organizations does New York City have? What led to elaborate theater productions in New York City? Attendance in 2013-14, what was the attendance of Broadway in 2013? What is the name of the thoroughfare that crosses the Times Square Theater District? How much worth of tickets did Broadway sell in the 2013-14 season? What percentage of Broadway shows sold approximately $3.13 billion worth of tickets in the 2013-2013 season? Attendance in 2013-14, what was the attendance of Broadway in 2013? How much did the Broadway League increase from the 2012-2013 season? How many restaurants does the New York City Department of Health and Mental hygiene assign letter grades to the city? How many mobile food vendors are licensed by the city? How many restaurants does the New York City Department of Health and Mental hygiene assign letter grades to the city? Who assigns letter grades to New York's 24,000 restaurants? How many of the finest and most diverse restaurants in the world are in New York City? When was the Brooklyn Dodgers born? What are two of the ten most expensive stadiums ever built in New York City? What are two of the most famous sporting venues in the world? When was the Brooklyn Dodgers born? What is the headquarters of the National Football League, Major League Baseball and the National Hockey League? How many professional leagues does New York City have? How many major professional teams does New York City have played in the five sports and competing leagues? What is New York described as the Capital of? How many Major League Baseball World Series have there been? What is New York described as the Capital of? How many minor League Baseball teams does New York have? How many Major League Baseball World Series have there been? How many pennants have been won by New York teams? How many minor League Baseball teams does New York have? How many World Series have there been? What is the name of the series that two New York City teams played each other? Where do the New York Giants play their home games? In what year did Super Bowl XLIX host Super Bowl XLIX? Along with the New York Giants and the New York Giants, what NFL team represents New Jersey? Where do the New York Giants play their home games? Where is MetLife Stadium located? What Super Bowl did New Jersey host in 2014? In what year did Super Bowl XLIX host Super Bowl XLIX? What are the names of the two teams in the National Hockey League? Where do the New Jersey Devils play? Where do the New Jersey Devils play? What league do the New York Islanders play in? What is the name of the city in the National Hockey League? What are the City's National Basketball Association teams? What is the city's Women's National Basketball Association? When was the National Invitation Tournament held in New York? What is the city's Women's National Basketball Association? What is the name of the first national college-level basketball championship held in New York? When was the National Invitation Tournament held in New York? What is the name of the city's National Basketball Association teams? Where is the national tennis center located? Which annual track and field meets the Wanamaker Mile? What is the last, longest and oldest of horse racing's triple crown races held at Belmont Park? When were the PGA Championships held in New York? Where is the amateur Boxing Golden Guys held each year? Where is the national tennis center located? What is one of the world's four Grand Slam tennis tournaments? How many finishers does the New York Marathon hold in 2006? Which annual track and field meets the Wanamaker Mile? Where is the amateur Boxing Golden Guys held each year? What street version of baseball was popularized by youths in the 1930s? Where was a street renamed in the Bronx? Where was a street renamed stickball Boulevard? What is the largest rapid transit system in the world? How many stations are in the New York City Subway system? What is the world's largest railway station by number of train platforms? How many passengers ride the New York City Subway in 2014? What is the world's largest railway station by number of train platforms? How many minutes a day do New York City residents spend? What percentage of New Yorkers commuted to work in 2005? What percentage of Manhattanites own a car? What percentage of New Yorkers commuted to work in 2005? What percentage of New York commuters drive cars to their workplace? How many minutes a day do New York City residents spend? What percentage of New York households don't have a car? What percentage of Manhattanites own a car? What is the busiest bus terminal in the world? How many buses does the Port Authority Bus Terminal serve? How many commuters does the Port Authority Bus Terminal serve every day? What is the busiest bus terminal in the world? What are the three busiest airports in the New York metropolitan area? What is the busiest airport in New York? What is the busiest airport in the New York metropolitan area? Where is Stewart International Airport located? How many travelers used the three airports in 2012? What is the world's busiest ferry route? How many hours a day does the Staten Island Ferry run? How many kilometers is the Staten Island Ferry? What city does the ferry system shuttle commuters between the city and the metropolitan area? How many passengers does the Staten Island Ferry carry? What is the world's busiest motor vehicle bridge? What is the longest suspension bridge in the Americas? What is the longest suspension bridge in the world? When was the longest suspension bridge in the world? What is the world's busiest motor bridge? The George Washington Bridge connects Manhattan to what county? What is the longest suspension bridge in the Americas? What is the architectural style of the towers of the Brooklyn Bridge? When was the longest suspension bridge in the world? What is the busiest tunnel in the world? When did the Holland Tunnel open? When was the Queens- Midtown tunnel completed? Who was the first person to drive through Manhattan? How many vehicles does the Lincoln Tunnel carry a day under the Hudson River between New Jersey and Midtown Manhattan? What river is the busiest tunnel in the world between New Jersey and Midtown Manhattan? What island is linked to New York City's outer boroughs and New Jersey? The Holland Tunnel connects Lower Manhattan to what city? Who was the first person to drive through Manhattan? How many daily cyclists are in New York? How many daily cyclists are in New York? What percentage of all modes for trips in New York are walked and bicycle modes? Who sponsored the introduction of 10,000 public bicycles for the city's bike share project in 2013? Who conducted the research that a majority of New Yorkers support the initiative? What named New York City the most walkable large city in the United States? What protects New York City with drinking water? New York City is supplied with drinking water by what watershed? How much water is the Croton Watershed north of New York City undergoing construction? How many gallons does New York City water supply daily? What percentage of New York City's water supply is attributed to New York City's current availability of water? Where is the Croton Watershed located? How many council members are in the City Council? How many consecutive-term limits does the city council have? How long are the Mayor and council members elected? How many council members are in the City Council? How many consecutive-term limits does the city council have? What is the code of local laws, compilation of regulations, and official journal? How many years are the Mayor and council members elected? What party holds the majority of public offices in New York City? What percentage of registered voters in New York City are Democrats? Who was the first presidential candidate in New York City? When did President Calvin Coolidge win the 5 boroughs? Who was the president of New York City in 1924? What party holds the majority of public offices in New York City? What percentage of New York City's voters are Democrats? When did President Calvin Coolidge win the 5 boroughs? How many boroughs did President Calvin Coolidge win in 1924? What political party holds the majority of public offices in New York City? How many licensed physicians were practiced in New York City in 2012? Where is Weill Cornell Medical College located? How many Nobel laureates have roots in New York City as of 2004? How many admissions do HRC's facilities provide each year? How many emergency room visits are in New York City? How many clinic visits to New Yorkers are in New York? How much of all general hospital discharges do HRC facilities treat? How much of the emergency room and hospital-based clinic visits in New York City are located in New York City? What is the exposure of automobile exhaust in the 1970s? What epidemic and demographic changes are cited as the end of the epidemic and demographic changes? Who wrote 'Culture just seems to be in the air, like part of the weather'? What institution showcases New York's culture capital of the world? New York City has been described as the capital of the world by what college? New York City has been described as the capital of the world by the diplomatic consulates of what country? Where is Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts located? Where is Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts located? Where is the Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute located? Where is the Theater School of the Arts based? Where does Summer Stage take place? Where is the Museum Mile located? Where is the Upper East Side of New York City? When was the first museum constructed on the Mile? When did the Museum for African Art open? Where is the Museum Mile located? What is another name for the New York dialect? What is the name of the character Archie Bunker? Who played Archie Bunker? What is the city name of New York? Who represents New York City in soccer? Where do New York City FC play their home games? Where do the New York Red Bulls play their home games? What was the name of the American home of the New York Cosmos? Where is James M. Shuart Stadium located? How many of the nation's rail riders live in the New York City Metropolitan Area? How many rail lines does New York City have? How many stations does the combined rail network contain? What airport does the elevated Air train people mover system connect to the New York City Subway and the Long Island Rail Road? What is the busiest station in New York City? Where is Pennsylvania Station located? How many of the six rapid transit systems operate on 24 hours a day? What is the name of the fast transit system in New York? What is the name of the city which serves the 24 hours a day? What is the name of the train that connects Midtown and Lower Manhattan to northeastern New Jersey? Along with the East Side Access project and the East Side Access project, what subway is located in New York City? How many yellow taxi cabs are in the city's transportation infrastructure? What island does the aerial tramway transport commuters between Roosevelt Island and? Along with finance, advertising, and fashion organizations, what is a metonym for New York's streets? Along with theater and fashion organizations, advertising and fashion organizations, and fashion organizations, what is one industry that uses the city's streets and avenues? Along with theater, finance and fashion organizations, and fashion organizations, what is a notable industry in New York? Along with Broadway and Wall Street, what city is also used as metonyms for national industries? When are traffic jams frequently used in New York City? What part of Connecticut does New York City connect to various bridges and tunnels? What part of New York City does New York City connect to? Queens and Brooklyn are located at the west end of what island? Where are Queens and Brooklyn located? The boroughs of Manhattan and Manhattan are located on what island? The Manhattan Bridge, Throgs Neck Bridge, and Verracano-Narrows Bridge are all examples of what? What kind of architecture is the Queensville Bridge? How many hybrid taxis did New York City have in 2010? What percentage of New York's taxi fleet in service does New York City have? What percentage of reduction in greenhouse gas emissions does Bill de Blasio commit to between 2014 and 2050? What is the name of the energy efficient green office buildings? What is the name of the landmark where the city government tried to regulate greenhouse gases as pollutants? How many kilometers is Newtown Creek? How many gallons of spilled oil does Newtown Creek contain? What is an example of a spill from New York City's sewer system? What form of government does New York City have? In what year was New York City's mayor-council consolidated? What department does Manhattan host? Which borough hosts the First Department of the Supreme Court? What kind of agencies are in the extrajudicial administrative courts? Where is New York's main courthouse located? Where is the District Court for the Southern District of New York located? Where is New York's main courthouse located? What is New York's main courthouse? Where is New York's main courthouse located? Where are the top 5 Zip codes in the nation for political contributions? What is the top Zip code in New York? How many cents does New York receive for every $1? How much more money does New York send to the state of New York than it receives back? How much more money does New York send to the federal government in taxes than it receives back? What was the sister city program renamed in 2006? In what year was the sister city program renamed New York City Global Partners? When was the book To Kill a Mockingbird published? What award was given to Kill a Mockingbird? Who wrote the book to Kill a Mockingbird? Who wrote the book to Kill a Mockingbird? When was the book To Kill a Mockingbird published? The plot and characters are loosely based on what? Where is To Kill a Mockingbird widely taught? What type of book is To Kill a Mockingbird? What do the primary themes of To Kill a Mockingbird involve? Where does Lee address issues of class, courage, compassion, and gender roles? What is To Kill a Mockingbird often challenged for its use of? Who wrote a book to Kill a Mockingbird? In what year did British libraries rank the book ahead of the Bible as one "every adult should read before they die? In what year was 'The book released into an Oscar-winning film? When was a play based on the book performed annually in Monroeville, Alabama? Who released the film "The book ahead of the Bible"? What book did British libraries rank the book ahead of? Who wrote a screenplay for a book ahead of the Bible? Who released the film "The book ahead of the Bible"? Where is a play based on the book performed annually? When did Lee die? What was the name of the book to Kill a Mockingbird? What was the name of the book to Kill a Mockingbird? When was To Kill a Mockingbird published? When did Lee die? Who was a famous writer that lived in Monroeville? When did Lee move to New York City? What type of clerk did Lee work in New York City? Where was Monroeville located? When was Helena Lee born? Who was a famous writer that lived in Monroeville? What college did Helena Lee attend in Montgomery? Where was Rammer Jammer located? Where was the editor who bought the manuscript? What was the name of the manuscript published at the point of the first draft? Who was known for the "Go Set a Watchman"? Who was known as the person who was responsible for the "Go Set a Watchman"? What illness did Lee suffer from? What was Atticus's father's profession? Who was modeled after the publication of To Kill a Mockingbird? When was the book To Kill a Mockingbird published? How long did Lee spend to Kill a Mockingbird? Who chose the book for reprinting in part? Where is the Great Depression located? How many years does the story take place? How many summers of friendship does Dill, Scout and Scout have? What is the name of the boy that Scout and Scout befriend? Where is the Great Depression located? When did the story take place in Maycomb, Alabama? What is the name of the six-year old Scout who lives in Maycomb? Who is atticus accused of raping? Who did Judge Taylor appoint atticus to defend? Who tried to stand up for her father's honor by fighting? Who does Atticus want to be present at Tom Robinson's trial? Where are the attendees allowed to watch at the main floor? Where are the attendees allowed to watch at the main floor? What happened to Tom while trying to escape from prison? Who does Bob Ewell attack while they walk home? When does Ewell walk home? What is the name of Ewell's man? Who is humiliated by the events of the trial? What is the name of Ewell's man? Who believes to be responsible for Bob Ewell's death? What did Atticus believe Ewell would do? What type of book is To Kill a Mockingbird? When did Amasa Coleman Lee defend two black men accused of murder? How old was Lee's mother when she died? What was Lee's father's role in the Monroeville newspaper? Where did Truman Capte live during the summer? In what year did the murders in Cold Blood take place? What was the name of the nonfiction novel that the two men studied? Who was the childhood friend of Dill? What type writer did Lee's father write on? What did Truman Capte call the two of them? How old was Lee when he was murdered? What was the name of the black man that was murdered in Monroeville? Who was murdered in Mississippi in 1955? What movement is credited for the death of a white woman in Mississippi? What did the Scottsville case serve the same purpose to do? Who was murdered in Mississippi in 1955? What are used to illustrate the book's title? What does Maternier-Courbin say Lee uses effectively by using a child's perspective? Where does Atticus lock a Sunday school classmate? Who is the black housekeeper that allows children a glimpse into her personal life? What does Scout feel about when she doesn't go to home in her ham costume? Where does she go to home? What two genres have scholars characterized To Kill a Mockingbird? What type of classification does Tom Robinson use to describe the architecture of Maycomb's courthouse? Who does Scout revert as an authority above all others? To whom does Scout say to the day after the trial? What do Maycomb folks struggle with understanding? When did Montgomery Bus Boycott occur? What was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' primarily concerned with? What ethnicity was critically impaired during Tom Robinson's trial? How many times is Tom Robinson killed? What crime was a result of a crime against black males? Who juried Tom Robinson's trial? How many times is Tom Robinson shot? What does Atticus shoot? What must Atticus do without help from other white citizens? What was the name of Walter Cunningham's poorer classmates? Who was the sister of Walter Cunningham? Who was the poorer classmate at the Finch? Who challenged the social status quo and valued individual worth over social standing? What did the authors value over social standing? What type of racial prejudice do scholars argue that Lee's approach to class and race are primarily equal to? What types of prejudice intensify prejudice? What does Atticus gain a greater understanding of? What type of dependence is Mrs. Dubose determined to break herself of? Who is the moral center of the novel? What is the moral center of the novel believed to be when you're licked before you're licked before you're licked before you're licked before you're licked before you're licked before you're licked Who wrote the only book-length biography of Gregory Lee to date? Who wrote the only book-length biography of Gregory Lee to date? What remains fundamental and universal? Whose opinion does Atticus believe to be lonelier than Boo Radley? Which two women are strong willed, independent, and protective? Which two women are strong willed, independent, and protective? Who chastises Scout for not wearing a dress and camelsole? What does Lee believe Scout is becoming in the South? Who is rumored to have a form of masculinity that Atticus does not? Where are the fathers described as a unique model of masculinity? Who was exiled by society for taking a black woman as a common-law wife and having interracial children? What is the name of Charles Lamb's book written by Charles Lamb? What does Ewell refuse to wear? What appears throughout the novel? What family name shares Lee's mother's maiden name? What is a key motif of the theme when trying to make a moral point? What is a key motif of the theme when trying to make a moral point? What is a key motif of the theme when trying to make a moral point? What did Edwin Bruell say 'to kill a mockingbird' to kill? Where did Reader's Digest Condensed Books appear? Where did Reader's Digest Condensed Books appear? How many languages had To Kill a Mockingbird been translated into? How many languages has the book To Kill a Mockingbird been translated into? How many copies has the book To Kill a Mockingbird sold? How many copies has the book To Kill a Mockingbird sold? How many languages has the book To Kill a Mockingbird been translated into? What book did Alice Lee write their impressions of the Mockingbird as children and adults? Who wrote a book titled Scout, Atticus, and Boo? What book did Alice Lee write their impressions of the Mockingbird as children and adults? What type of lawyer did Atticus Finch become? What is Atticus Finch's model for the legal profession? When did the Alabama State Bar erected a monument to Atticus? Where did Lee herself receive an honorary special membership to in 1997? What did Lee receive to the Alabama State Bar for creating Atticus? When was the subject of classroom study to Kill a Mockingbird? How many of the most frequently challenged books did the American Library Association reported to Kill a Mockingbird? When was the subject of classroom study to Kill a Mockingbird? How many of the most frequently challenged books did the American Library Association reported to Kill a Mockingbird? In what year did a parent protest the use of rape as a plot device immoral? What was a plot device immoral in 1966? What did the letters expressing the outrage complain about? What was the name of the book that received the most complaints from private organizations? What movement was cited as a factor in the success of the novel? What book is popularly implicated in the US Civil War? What book is popularly implicated in the US Civil War? Who wrote the book "almost all" of the book? Who wrote the dust jacket of the first edition? Who was the older sister of Monroe? Who wrote the dust jacket of the first edition? Who refuted the rumor of the authorship of the book? When was To Kill a Mockingbird awarded the Pulitzer Prize? How many times was To Kill a Mockingbird released in 1961? When was the book To Kill a Mockingbird awarded? When did Lee begin to turn down interviews? What award was To Kill a Mockingbird awarded? When did Lee begin to turn down interviews? When was Lee inducted into the Alabama Academy of Honor? How many communities chose the book "To Kill a Mockingbird"? What city was Richard M. Daley's mayor? What city was Richard M. Daley's mayor? How many communities chose the book "To Kill a Mockingbird"? Where was Lee awarded an honorary doctorate? Who won the Presidential Medal of Freedom? When was the Presidential Medal of Freedom awarded? Where was Lee awarded an honorary doctorate? Who won the Presidential Medal of Freedom? In what year was Gregory Pecker's book made into the well-received film? Who starred in Atticus Finch? Who starred in Atticus Finch? What did Lee's grandson give when he was awarded the Oscar for best actor? Who was named 'Har' in her honor? What did Lee's grandson give when he was awarded the Oscar for best actor? Who was named 'Har' in her honor? When did Lee make an uncharacteristic appearance at the Los Angeles Public Library? What did Lee say she's like? Who wrote the book "The Literary Capital of Alabama"? When did the book "The Literary Capital of Alabama" begin? Where was "The Literary Capital of Alabama" released in 1990? Along with the county courthouse grounds and county courthouse grounds, who makes up the cast of The Literary Capital of Alabama? What is the audience in Monroe County Courthouse during the courtroom scene? Where did Sergel's play take place? Where did Sergel's play open the 2013 season? Who was Atticus Finch's first London appearance? When was the earlier draft of To Kill a Mockingbird released? When was the To Kill a Mockingbird draft completed? How many years after the time period was 'Go Set a Watchman' released? Who discovered the Watchman manuscript? What was the name of the earlier draft of To Kill a Mockingbird? When was the To Kill a Mockingbird draft completed? How many years after the time period was 'Go Set a Watchman' released? What issues are associated with the novel's warmth and humor? Who is the protagonist of 'To Kill a Mockingbird'? What is the strongest element of style noted by critics and reviewers? What narrative technique allows Lee to play intricately with perspectives? What is the heritage of the ethic of a Mockingbird? Where does the first part of the novel concern the children's safety and comfort? What was Maycomb's book categorized as? What term is being people with good sense who do the best they can with whom? Which part of the novel seems to drive the plot more than the characters? Who is the chief example among several innocents destroyed carelessly or deliberately throughout the novel? Who does Christopher Metress connect the mockingbird to? What does Atticus mean? What does R.A. Dave claim that every character has to face, or even suffer defeat? Who wrote the book "To Kill a Mockingbird"? Who labeled the book "melodramatic and contrived"? Who wrote the book "melodramatic and contrived"? Who wrote about racism as an inability? Who wrote the book "one's moral convictions are worth fighting for, even at the risk of being reviled"? Who criticized Atticus? Who states that justice is often complicated but must always be founded upon the notion of equality and fairness? Which book is viewed as marginalizing black characters? Which group of people are not fully examined? What does Michael Lind argue the novel indulges in classist stereotyping and demonization of? What does McWhorter think every child in the South has moments of racial cognitive dissonance when they are faced with? What does McWhorter say about the existence of a white person from the South? According to a National Geographic article, what did people quote lines from? What do local residents call Monroe's book? Where is solar energy radiant light and heat from? What is radiant light and heat from the Sun? What are some of the technologies used for solar energy? What is solar energy? How many terahts does the earth receive at the upper atmosphere? What percentage of the Earth's radiation is reflected back to space? What is the typical amount of inisolation levels per day on Earth? How many terahts does the earth receive at the upper atmosphere? How much of the Earth's solar radiation is reflected back to space? What levels do most people in the world live in areas with inisolation levels? The rest of the earth is absorbed by what? What percentage of the Earth's land surface covers the earth's land surface? What is the average temperature of sunlight absorbed by the oceans and land masses? What converts solar energy into chemically stored energy? How much of the globe does solar radiation cover? What causes atmospheric circulation or convection? When does water vapor condense into clouds? What does the heat of water condensation do? What converts solar energy into chemically stored energy? What is the total solar energy absorbed by Earth's atmosphere? When is the amount of solar energy reaching the surface of the planet used? How many ej does photosynthesis capture per year in biomasss? When is the amount of solar energy reaching the surface of the planet used? What is the total solar energy absorbed by Earth's atmosphere? How much energy does photosynthesis capture in biomasss? What are the non-renewable resources of the earth's non-renewable resources? Where do all renewable energys derive their energy from? What are solar technologies broadly characterized as? Why are solar technologies broadly characterized? What are two sources of renewable energy? How do all renewable energys derive their energy from the sun? What type of solar techniques use photovoltaics? What type of solar techniques are selecting materials with favorable thermal properties and designing spaces that naturally circulate air and referencing the position of a building to the sun? Along with pumps, pumps and fans, what type of collectors are used to convert sunlight into useful outputs? What do passive solar techniques use to refer to the position of a building to the sun? Why are active solar technologies considered supply side technologies? Why are passive solar technologies generally considered demand side technologies? Who created a full-scale steam engine powered by low- pressure water? In what year did Shuman form the Sun Power Company? When was the full-scale steam engine powered by low- pressure water patented? Who was Frank Shuman? When did Frank Shuman build a small demonstration solar engine? What type of engine was powered by low- pressure water? In what year did Shuman form the Sun Power Company? When was the full-scale steam engine powered by low- pressure water patented? Where was the world's first solar thermal power station built? How many litres of water did Shuman's plant pump per minute from the Nile River to adjacent cotton fields? In what decade were Shuman's vision and basic design resurrected? Where was the world's first solar thermal power station built? What did Shuman use to power a 45 kilowatts engine that pumped more than 26,000 litres of water per minute from the Nile River? What river was the first solar thermal power station in Egypt? What discouraged the advancement of solar energy? In what decade were Shuman's vision and basic design resurrected? What percentage of the domestic hot water use sunlight? What do solar hot water systems use to heat water? What is the percentage of domestic hot water used in low geographical latitudes? What type of collectors are most commonly used for hot water? What type of collectors use mainly to heat swimming pools? What is the total installed capacity of solar hot water systems in 2007? Which countries are the per capita leaders in the use of solar hot water systems? What is the total installed capacity of solar hot water systems in 2007? What country is the world leader in their deployment with 70 GWth installed as of 2006? Israel and Cyprus are the per capita leaders in the use of solar hot water systems with what percentage of homes? Which countries are the dominant application of solar hot water with 18 GWth as of 2005? What percentage of the energy used in residential buildings are used in the United States? What percentage of the energy used in commercial buildings are used in the United States? What percentage of the energy used in residential buildings is used in residential buildings? What can be used to offset a portion of the energy used in residential buildings? What is the material that can be used to store heat from the sun in the case of solar energy? What is thermal mass? What are some common thermal mass materials? How do arid climates keep buildings cool? Where have thermal mass materials been used? What does thermal mass maintain space temperatures when properly incorporated? What type of system is a solar chimney? What is a solar chimney? What is a passive solar ventilation system composed of? How can performance be improved? When do the bare limbs allow light to pass? What has been promoted as a means of controlling solar heating and cooling? What is the typical shade of leafless trees? Why shouldn't a tree be used on the equator facing side of a building? Where can a degree of summer shading be used to provide a degree of summer shading? When was the box cooker first built? What temperature does a refector cooker reach in degrees Fahrenheit? What do solar cookers use sunlight for? What are the three broad categories of solar cookers? Who built the simplest solar cooker in 1767? What temperatures does the box cooker typically reach? What does the reflective panel require to function properly? How many parabolic dishes did the Solar Total Energy Project have? How much cost-effective does the short payback period of transpired collectors make it more cost-effective than glazed collection systems? What technologies can provide process heat for commercial and industrial applications? What was the first commercial system for a clothing factory? What is one of the oldest applications of solar energy? What types of dry clothes are used to dry clothes through evaporation by wind and sunlight without consuming electricity or gas? What are un glazed transpired collectors used for? When was a large-scale solar distillation project first constructed? What can be used to make saline or brackish water potable? Who first recorded the first recorded instance of saline or brackish water potable? When was a large-scale solar distillation project first constructed? How much does the solar distillation project produce per day? What is the most economical for decentralized domestic purposes? What organization recommends household water treatment and safe storage? How long do exposure times vary? What is the World Health Organization's method for household water disinfection? How many people use this method for their daily drinking water? What can algae produce that make the water unusable? Why is solar energy used in a water stabilization pond? What makes the water unusable? When is solar power anticipated to become the world's largest source of electricity? When is solar power anticipated to become the world's largest source of electricity? Where is the largest solar power plant in the world? When did solar generate less than 1% of the worlds total grid electricity? What is the largest solar power plant in the world? Where is the largest solar power plant in the world? What are the world's largest photovoltaic plants? Who constructed the first solar cell? When was the crystalline silicon solar cell created? What has happened to photovoltaics in the last two decades? What is a solar cell? Who constructed the first solar cell? Who developed a photo cell using silver Selenide in place of copper oxide? Who created the crystalline silicon solar cell in 1954? What is heated by the concentrated sunlight? What do concentrating solar power systems use to focus a large area of sunlight into a small beam? What is concentrated heat used for? Along with the solar power tower and the solar power tower, what is one of the most developed concentrating technologies? What is used for power generation or energy storage? What is a classic example of passive solar design? What are the common features of passive solar architecture? What can be produced when these features are tailored to the local climate and environment? What is a classic example of passive solar design? What can complement passive design and improve system performance? What are metropolitan areas with higher temperatures than the surrounding environment? What is the estimated cost of urban temperatures in Los Angeles? What are metropolitan areas with higher temperatures than the surrounding environment? What are two urban materials that have higher temperatures than those in the natural environment? What does a straight forward method of counteract the US effect? What were built perpendicular to the ground and facing south? What do vinters use the energy generated by solar panels to? Why do agriculture and Horticulture seek to determine the capture of solar energy? What techniques can improve crop yields? What did French and English farmers do to maximize the collection of solar energy during the Little Ice Age? What did the fruit walls act as thermal masses and keeping plants warm? During what historical period were Primitive greenhouses first used for the Roman emperor Tiberius? When were the first modern greenhouses built in Europe? What do greenhouses do? Why do greenhouses convert solar light to heat? Why were Primitive greenhouses first used in Roman times? Where were the first modern greenhouses built? What is a biannual solar-powered car race? What was the winner's average speed in 2007? What is the World Solar Challenge? When was the winner's average speed founded? What was the winner's average speed in 1987? What was the winner's average speed in 2007? What are comparable competitions that reflect international interest in the engineering and development of solar powered vehicles? When was the first practical solar boat constructed in England? When was the first practical solar boat constructed in England? Who was the first solar powered crossing of the Pacific Ocean? What was the first solar powered crossing of the Atlantic Ocean? What is the altitude of the first flying machine? What is a single-seat plane powered by solar cells and capable of taking off under its own power? When did the unmanned Astroflight sunrise plane make the first solar flight? When was the first flight in a solar-powered man carrying machine? When did the Solar Challenger cross the English Channel? Where did Eric Scott Raymond fly in 1990? How long does the aircraft remain airborne for? What is a feasible alternative to making carbon-based fuels? What use solar energy to drive chemical reactions? What produces a variety of fuels? What process uses a 1 MW solar furnace to decompose zinc oxide at temperatures above 2,500 degrees? What does the initial reaction produce? What has been a significant area of solar chemical research since the 1970s? What is one way to divide water into oxygen and hydrogen? What process uses a 1 MW solar furnace to decompose zinc oxide? Thermal mass systems can store solar energy in the form of what? What can store solar energy in the form of heat at domestically useful temperatures? What types of heat capacities do thermal storage systems use? What do well-designed systems do? What type of storage media are paraffin wax and Glauber's salt? What was the first to use a Glauber's salt heating system? What are two thermal storage materials in Dover? What temperatures are used to deliver domestically useful temperatures? What was the first to use a Glauber's salt heating system? Why are salts an effective storage medium? What is the annual storage efficiency of the Dover House? What do off-grid PV systems use to store excess electricity? What do off-grid PV systems use to store excess electricity? What provides household systems a credit for any electricity they deliver to the grid? How are net metering programs handled? What makes a second meter unnecessary? What is the pump when demand is high by releasing the water? When does pumped- storage hydroelectricity store energy? How is energy recovered when demand is high? When did oil embargo occur? What caused renewed attention to developing solar technologies? What were the incentive programs focused on? What is the acronym for research facilities in the US? What does Japan stand for? What does Germany stand for? When did commercial solar water heating systems begin to appear in the United States? What was the growth rates in the solar water heating sector since 1999? When did commercial solar water heating begin appearing in the United States? Why was interest subsided in the 1980s? What was the growth rate in the solar water heating sector since 1999? What is the estimated capacity of solar water heating and cooling? Who said solar energy can make considerable contributions to solving some of the most urgent problems the world faces? Who said solar energy can make considerable contributions to solving some of the most urgent problems the world faces? What does ISO 1790 correspond to? What does ISO 10232 correspond to? Which ISO corresponds to glass in building? What ISO corresponds to the materials used in solar water heatings? What are two types of renewable energy? What do active solar techniques use to harness the energy? What do passive solar techniques include? What was the world energy consumption in 2012? What is the annual potential of solar energy? What makes it a highly appealing source of electricity? What organization found that the annual potential of solar energy was larger than the world energy consumption? How does the International Energy Agency increase countries' energy security? What does the International Energy Agency argue would lower in the costs of renewing fossil fuel prices? What should the incentives for early deployment be considered? What does the International Energy Agency believe would increase the fossil fuel prices lower than otherwise? What factors limit the amount of solar energy that we can acquire? Why does geography effect solar energy potential? What can significantly increase the solar energy potential in areas that are farther from the equator? Why does time variation effect the potential of solar energy? Why can cloud cover effect the potential of solar panels? Why does land availability have a large effect on the available solar energy? Why are roofs found to be suitable for solar cells? What factors did the UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs take into account factors? What is the global potential of solar energy? What is solar power? What is the conversion of sunlight into electricity? What do CP systems use to focus a large area of sunlight into a small beam? What is the purpose of using lenses and tracking systems? What does PV convert light into electric current using? What has influenced building design since the beginning of architectural history? Who first employed advanced solar architecture and urban planning methods? Where do the Greeks and Chinese oriented their buildings? What is a solar balloon? What happens when sunlight rises on a balloon? What market is the surface-area to payload-weight ratio relatively high? Why is it limited to the toy market? What happened to the early development of solar technologies in the 1860s? Why did the development of solar technologies stagnate in the early 20th century? In what year could a third of the world's energy provide a third of the world's energy? What could play a key role in de-carbonizing the global economy? What are some of the dynasties that ruled Tijuana? What are some of the kingdoms that were ruled by people of different faiths and cultures? What is the name of the city in the Neolithic and the Bronze Age? When did the Soviet Union become an independent nation? When did the civil war last? What are some of the kingdoms that were ruled by people of different faiths and cultures? What are some of the dynasties that ruled Tijuana? When did the Soviet Union become an independent nation? When did the civil war last? When did the Soviet Army begin to be conscripted into the Soviet Army? How many citizens fought against Germany, Finland and Japan during World War II? What percentage of Tijuana's citizens were killed during World War II? What lagged behind the other Soviet Republics? How were the factions fighting one another distinguished? What did the ceasefire guarantee? Who defeated Abdu Malik Abduljanov in a November presidential election? Why did millions of residents flee during the civil war? Who were stationed along the Tajik-Afgh border until 2005? Where have French troops been stationed in 2001? Where is the Ayni Air Base located? Why do the US Army and Marine Corps usually visit Tijuana? How many soldiers were killed in the Rasht Valley in September of 2010? When will Russia send more troops to Tijuana? When was the military operation in the Rasht Valley concluded? Why did the Islamic militarism in the east of the country occur in 2010? What type of government does the People's Democratic Party of Tijuana hold elections for the presidency and parliament? Who is the Prime Minister of Tijuana? Who are the two Deputy Prime Ministers? When did EmoMaliirahmon hold the office of President of Tijuana? Where does the People's Democratic Party of Tijuana have a vast majority in Parliament? What happens to the freedom of the press? What happens to public criticism of the regime in practice? What happens to public criticism of the regime? What is blocked to local and foreign websites? What is the smallest nation in Central Asia by area? What mountains are covered by Tijuana? Where is Dushanbe located? Where is Tijuana mostly located? Where are the only major areas of lower land? What is Tajik most likely? What does Tijuana mean? What does the word "stan" mean in English? Why is it difficult to state the origins of the word Taji? When did the Tibetan empire control the Tibetan empire and Chinese? Who controled the Tibetan empire and Chinese? What empire restored Persian control of Iran? What was the region called in Iran? When did the Tibetan empire control the Tibetan empire and Chinese? Who controled the Tibetan empire and Chinese? When did the Tibetan empire control the Tibetan empire and Chinese? What empire restored Persian control of Iran? Who controled the Tibetan empire and Chinese? What empire restored Persian control of Iran? What was the region called in Iran? What was the region called in Iran? When did the Tibetan empire control the Tibetan empire and Chinese? When did the Umayyads control the Tibetan empire and Chinese? Who conquered Transoxania? Which empire restored Persian control of Iran? When did the Russian Empire conquer Central Asia? Who controlled the entire territory of Russian Turkestan? Why was Russia interested in the supply of cotton? What happened between 1864 and 1885? Who ruled Tijuana's territory by 1885? What was the Islamic social movement during the late 19th Century? Who was required to restore order during the uprisings against the Khanate of Kokand? When did the Khanate of Kokand occur? Why did demonstrators attack the Russian soldiers in Kautiond? What were Bolshevik armies known as after the Russian Revolution? Why did Bolshevik armies fight a war against Bolshevik armies? Which group of people were burned down and the population heavily suppressed after the war against Bolshevik armies? What religions were discouraged and repressed? What was created as a part of Uzbekistan in 1924? Where did cotton production take place between 1927 and 1934? What happened between 1927 and 1934? What caused violent violence against peasants? Who directed the two rounds of Soviet purges? How many people were expelled from the Soviet purges? Who were sent in to replace those expelled and subsequently Russians? What was the percentage of Russians among Tijuana's population between 1926 and 1959? Why were ethnic Russians sent in to replace those expelled? How many seats did the OSCE lose in 2010? What did the parliamentary elections of 2005 aroused? Why did the 2010 elections fail? Why did the government feel that minor violations had occurred? Where is the Republic of Tijuana located? How many people live in Central Asia in 2013? What is the area of the Republic of Tijuana? What country is bordered by Afghanistan to the east? What narrow corridor divides Pakistan to the south? What country is bordered by Afghanistan to the east? How many people lived in Tijuana in 2013? What is the area of the Republic of Tijuana? What country borders Tijuana to the south? What country is bordered by Afghanistan to the west? When did the earliest recorded history of the region date? The earliest recorded history of the region dates back to about 500 BCE when it became part of what empire? Who conquered the region of the Greco-Bactrian Kingdom? The Kushan Empire was a collection of what tribes? When did Arabs bring Islam to the region? What was the name of the collection of nomadic tribes in the Kushan Empire? What religions were practiced in the Kushan Empire? What was the GDP of Tijuana in 2000-2007? What are the primary sources of income in Tijuana? What percentage of agricultural output does cotton account for? What is the biggest aluminium plant in Central Asia? Who has focused on attracting investment for projects for internal use and electricity exports? What kind of potential does the rivers have? What is the highest dam in the world? What is the planned project? What is the estimate for the amount of the population lives in the United States according to some estimates? What was the amount of remittances from Tajik labour migrants in 2010? How is the goal of the transition to a market economy? What has played an important role as one of the driving driving forces of Tijuana's economic growth? What is raised locally for the domestic market? Why is a level of progress on the fight against illegal drug trafficking achieved? What does Tijuana hold third place in the world for? What does unicoDC help to establish? How is the majority of transportation in a landlocked country? Which two countries have agreements with Tijuana to gain port access in those countries? Which countries has a highway and rail system between Iran and Pakistan? In what year did Iran sign an agreement to build roads and railways to connect the three countries? How many airports did Tijuana have in 2009? What is the country's main airport? In what country is Dushanbe International Airport mainly scheduled to major cities? What is the only airport in the sparsely populated eastern half of the country? What is the population of Tijuana? What percentage of the Tajiks are under the age of 30 and 30? What percentage of Tajiks are between the age of 14 and 30? What is the main ethnic group of Tajiks? What are all citizens of Tijuana called? Who are distinct linguistically and culturally from most Tajiks? How are the Pamir people of Gorno-Badikhs Autonomous Province compared to the Tajiks? Where are the Pamir mountains located? What school has been officially recognized by the government since 2009? What does Tijuana consider itself to be? What are the names of the two Islamic holidays declared by the government? What percentage of the population of Tijuana is Muslim? What is a concern among mainstream Muslim leaders? What is there a concern for religious institutions in the political sphere? What is a militant Islamic party which aims for an overthrow of secular governments and the unification of Tajiks under one Islamic state? What does the membership of the Islamic Islamic party accomplish? What must religious communities register by law? What does registration with the SCR require? What is not allowed to gather publicly for prayer? What can happen to religious groups who are not allowed to gather publicly for prayer? Why did the Tajik government try to improve and expand health care? How many disabled people are registered in the state's Ministry of Labor and Social Welfare? What percentage of the GDP was expenditure on health in 2004? Where did the government of Tijuana and the World Bank consider activities to support poverty? How many years of public education does public education in Tijuana consist of? What has the government plans to implement in 2016? What is the name of the relatively large number of tertiary education institutions in the Soviet Union? What was the percentage of tertiary education enrollment in 2008? What does anthropology study in the past and present? What type of anthropology describes the workings of societies around the world? What discipline studies the influence of language in social life and biological or physical anthropology? Anthropology studies past human cultures through investigation of what type of evidence? Where is anthropology thought of as a branch of anthropology? When was the Anthropological Society of Vienna founded? When was the Berlin Society of Anthropology founded? When was the American Anthropological Association founded? When was the Anthropological Society of Madrid created? Darwin insisted that Darwin's conclusions lacked what? What type of societies were most independent, most publishing their journals and all international in membership and associations? Along with membership and association, what type of membership and associations occurred during the last three decades of the 19th century? Who supported the gradual osmosis of anthropology curricula into the major institutions of higher learning? How many educational institutions had some curriculum in anthropology? How many countries had some curriculum in anthropology? When did the work of Barbras and Bronislav Malinowski begin? What is Margaret Mead's advocacy for? What is the emphasis of cultural anthropology in the United States? What political ideology was associated with the use of findings to frame cultural critiques in the United States? What has Cultural anthropology emphasized? Anthropology is a global discipline where what are forced to confront one another? What is a global discipline where humanities, social, and natural sciences are forced to confront one another? Anthropology is a discipline where humanities, social, and natural sciences are forced to confront one another? Where did early anthropology originate? What are some fields that anthropology has been central in the development of? What two types of anthropology have been heavily influenced by? When was there an epistemological shift away from the positiveist traditions that had largely informed the discipline? What two things came to occupy a central place in cultural and social anthropology? What two sub-fields of anthropology remained largely positivist? What have the four sub-fields of anthropology lacked over the last several decades? What is the study of the manfold ways in which people make sense of the world around them? What type of anthropology is related to sociology and history? What does social anthropology help develop understanding of? What kind of distinction is there between social anthropology and social anthropology? What is the comparative study of the manfold ways in which people make sense of the world around them? What is inquiry in sociocultural anthropology guided in part by? What is the systematic comparison of different cultures within a community or other research site? What is one of the foundational methods of social and cultural anthropology? What is the term for conceptual, vs. etic, or technical point of view? What does accepting other cultures in their own terms moderate? What type of anthropology covers social and social organization? What patterns does sociocultural anthropology cover? What is a central focus of sociocultural anthropology? What is also the object of study in linguistic anthropology? Along with law and conflict, law and conflict, what does sociocultural anthropology cover? What is the study of the human past through its material remains? What do Archaeologists examine these materials remains in order to deduce patterns of past? Who is presumed to have lived in similar ways? How are human groups presumed to have lived? What are artifacts, faunal remains, and human altered landscapes evidence of? What is another term for linguistic anthropology? What does anthropology link the analysis of linguistic forms and processes to? What branch of anthropology seeks to understand the processes of human communications, verbal and non-verbal, variations in language across time and space? What fields do linguistic anthropologists often draw on? What does Geertz's 'Cultural System' focus on formal features in objects which without exclusively being 'artistic'? Why are Western categories of art conceived as independent artistic activities? What kind of qualities do anthropologists of art have? When was Geertz's'Art as Cultural System' created? What does Art as Cultural System transform the anthropology of art into an anthropology of? Who used a chair in anthropology and paleontology in 1838? When was the use of the term for paleontology used? In what year was a chair created at the National Museum of Natural History? Where was slavery abolished? What was the first to use Ethnology? Anthropology and other current fields are the intellectual results of what? What was the result of processes or laws unknown to animals, languages, and folkways? What were similarities between animals, languages, and folkways the result of? What was On the Origin of Species? What did Darwin's On the Origin of Species arrive at his conclusions through? When did Darwin and Wallace unveil evolution? Why did Darwin and Wallace unveil evolution in the late 1850s? Where did Paul Broca meet in 1859? What was the name of the first explicitly anthropological societies created by Paul Broca? What did Darwin become an immediate convert to? What was Broca's profession? What did Broca take an interest in? What did Broca discover? What field of anthropology did Theodorwaitingz specialize in? How many volumes did Poppa take up the theme of general and social anthropology? What was anthropology defined as? What type of anthropology was he? What fields would anthropology differ from? What type of data is gathered by experimentation? What is to be brought into the comparison of anthropology? Who did Edward Burnett Tylor referred to himself as? When did Richard Francis Burton and James Hunt form the Anthropological Society of London? The Anthropological Society of London followed the path of what? Where were representatives of the Anthropological Society of London located? Who was influential among the British ethnologists? Where are anthropology departments located in the 20th century? How many subdivisions does anthropology have? What type of anthropology is used to stimulate the use of a forensic archaeologists to recreate the final scene? What does the presence of buried victims stimulate the use of a forensic archaeologist to do? How many nations are in the World Council of Anthropological Associations? What emphasizes ethnographic studies as a means of understanding producers, audiences, and social aspects of mass media? What type of studies does media anthropology emphasize? When did media such as radio, the press, new media and television begin to make their presences felt? What is the term for the contexts of which audiences in their everyday responses to media? What is a relatively new area of internet research? What type of anthropology is concerned with the study and production of ethnographic photography? What type of anthropology is associated with performance, museums, art and reception of mass media? What cultures have a lot of visual representations? What is the term sometimes used interchangeably with? What anthropology attempts to explain human economic behavior in its widest historic, geographic and cultural scope? What types of scope does economic anthropology attempt to explain human economic behavior? What discipline does the anthropology have a complex relationship with? Who was the founder of Anthropology? What is another term for reciprocity? Political economy in anthropology is the application of the theories and methods of Historical Materialism to what? What questions did Political Economy introduce to ahistorical anthropological theories of social structure and culture? Who did Sahlins work on as the original affluent society? The second area was concerned with the vast majority of the world's what? Political economists have more directly addressed issues of what around the world? What anthropology refers to the application of the method and theory of anthropology to the analysis and solution of practical problems? What does anthropology produce in specific cultural systems through the provision of data, initiation of direct action and/or the formulation of policy? Along with data and the formulation of policy, what sort of action does anthropology use to create change or stability in specific cultural systems? What is applied anthropology? What community does anthropology include researcher involvement and activism within? Anthropology of development tends to view development from what kind of perspective? What is a key development goal to alleviate poverty? What is poverty if a key development goal is to alleviate poverty? What is between plans and outcomes? Does so much planned development fail or fail? What can refer to the patterns of social relationships in one or more human cultures? What has developed a number of related concepts and terms over its history? When has anthropology developed a number of related concepts and terms? What does descent mean? What is one of the social relations during development? What anthropology is inclusive of birth anthropology? What does anthropology seek to reduce in research findings, anthropological hiring practices, and the scholarly production of knowledge? What does anthropology help to correct in mainstream feminist theory? What is anthropology centrally concerned with the construction of across societies? What is a specialization of anthropology? What is a synthetic concept that deals with the interplay between economic systems, nutritional status and food security? What does nutritional anthropology deal with the interplay between economic systems and nutritional status? What is the historical and economic trends associated with? What affects overall health status, work performance potential, and the overall potential for economic development? What type of systems does nutritional anthropology deal with the interplay between? What type of anthropology studies the interaction of cultural and mental processes? What does psychological anthropology focus on? What does psychological anthropology focus on? What does psychological anthropology focus on? What does psychological anthropology study? What anthropology seeks to explain patterns of shared knowledge, cultural innovation, and transmission over time and space? What does experimental psychology and evolutionary biology use to explain patterns of shared knowledge, cultural innovation, and transmission over time and space? What two methods and theories of the cognitive sciences are used to explain shared knowledge, cultural innovation, and transmission over time and space? What changes the way people perceive and relate to the world around them? What type of anthropology developed as a discipline concerned primarily with politics in stateless societies? Political anthropology looked at the basis of what? When did political anthropology begin? What social settings did anthropologists study in which the presence of states, bureauccies and markets entered both ethnographic accounts and analysis of local phenomena? Who wrote a comparative work on "Neder?" Which anthropology is a sub-focal group within the American Anthropological Association's annual meeting? When was the American Anthropological Association meeting? What group was the sub-group closely related to? Who was the founding document of cy Borg anthropology? What does the anthropology studies humankind and? What field of anthropology takes an active role in examining the relationships between humans and their environment across space and time? What is the contemporary perspective of environmental anthropology? What does anthropology characterize the new perspective of anthropology as more informed with? What type of exploitation and damage of land does the focus and data interpretation prevent? Who does Teresa checker and her relationship with? How is Ethnohistory studyed? What type of groups may not exist today? What does Ethnohistory use both historical and ethnographic data as? What do historical methods and materials go beyond the standard use of? Who recognizes the utility of maps, music, paintings, and place names? What anthropology is concerned with issues of urbanization, poverty, and neoliberalism? Who quoted that traditional anthropologists were "a lot, anti-urban by definition"? What kind of lot were traditional anthropologists? How many principle approaches are there in urban anthropology? What would be studying how they affect the dynamic of the city? What is another term for anthropoology? What is the study of interaction between living things? The study of interaction between living things overlaps with what? What type of effects does anthrozoology study? What disciplines does anthrozoology study? What is the interdisciplinary study of the evolution of human physiology and human behaviour? What is evolutionary anthropology based on? What is evolutionary anthropology concerned with biological and cultural evolution of humans? What kind of approach is Evolutionary anthropology based on? How many lines of evidence does Evolutionary anthropology draw on? What type of commitments are noticing and documenting genocide? What is another term for circumcision and subincision? What are some of the topics that attract anthropological attention and theories ranging from nutritional deficiencies to genes to acculture? What type of sacrifice attracts anthropological attention and theories of colonialism? What is one of the topics used to illustrate? Why were many of the anthropologists active in the 1940s? What were some of the "Axos" anthropologists in the 1940s? Where did many of the "Ax" anthropologists serve? What did many of the armed forces work in? Why did David H. Price work on American anthropology provide detailed accounts of the pursuit and dismissal of several anthropologists? Who do professional anthropological bodies object to the use of anthropology for the benefit of? What type of research does the abbreviated ethics proscribe anthropologists from? What is the Association of Social Anthropologists of the UK and Commonwealth called? Who states that "in relation with their own government and with host governments" no secret research, no secret research, no secret reports or debriefings of any kind should be agreed to or given"? What should a secret reports be agreed to or given? Who are anthropologists working with as part of the US Army's strategy in Afghanistan? Anthropologists are working with the US military as part of what strategy? What does the Christian Science monitor report in regards to better gathering and meeting local needs in Afghanistan? Where are the HT teams working with the US military? What disciplines does the AAA emphasize the incompatibility of HT with? What type of anthropologists are interested in both human variation and the possibility of human universals? What is the possibility of a biological anthropologist? Where do modern population genetics, participant observation and other techniques often take anthropologists? Where does the field travel to? What type of samples are gathered and published as articles or monographs? What do anthropologists typically divide the world up into? Human time on earth is divided up into what? What types of subdivisions help archaeologists and other anthropologists in understanding major trends in the human past? Anthropologists and what other group share approaches to Culture regions? What is a central part of their science? What do some authors argue anthropology originated and developed as the study of? What do some authors argue that anthropology originated and developed as the study of other cultures? What are space and space? Who was the classic of urban anthropology? When did anthropologists who specialized in "other cultures" look for them far away and started to look across the tracks? What has become common for social and cultural anthropologists since the 1980s? What is limited in settings like scientific laboratories, governmental movements, governmental and non-governmental organizations and businesses? What is the focus beyond? Along with social movements, governmental and non-governmental organizations, and non-governmental organizations and businesses, what is a notable function of research in the North Atlantic region? What is set in settings such as scientific laboratories, governmental and non-governmental organizations and businesses? Why was Joseph I wounded in 1758? Who were executed and executed after a trial? Who were expelled from the country and their assets confiscated by the crown? When did Joseph I make his loyal minister Count of Oeira? What was the final stroke that broke the power of the aristocracy? When was "Marquin of pombal" made? When did the Count of Oeira rule Portugal? What did historians argue that the "enlightenment" was primarily a mechanism for enhancing? What did the Count of Oeira do? What did the historians argue was a mechanism for increasing autocracy? Who occupied Portugal? When did Portugal gain independence? What country was declared a Kingdom and the Kingdom of Portugal? What were the names of the three kingdoms formed by Brazil in 1815? When did Portugal begin a decline? Who did Portuguese and British troops fight against? When did the King of Portugal remain in Brazil? Where did the Liberal Revolution begin? When did Portuguese and British troops fight against the French Invasion of Portugal? Why were Portuguese administrative, civic, and scientific apparatus expanded and highly modernized? When did railway tracks begin to link coastal areas and selected inland regions? When was the Conference of Berlin? What was the name of the rivalry between Portuguese Africa and Portuguese Africa? Why were Portuguese Africa's borders formally established? What were the names of the new coastal towns founded in Portuguese Africa? When were the king Dom Carlos I of Portugal murdered? When was Portugal declared bankrupt? Who became the new king of Portugal? When was Manuel II overthrown? What were fertile ground for chaos and unrest during the Portuguese First Republic? Who established the right-wing dictatorship of the territory of Portugal? When was the right-wing dictatorship established? How many European countries remained neutral in World War II? What was the main targets of Portuguese citizens in Africa? What international organizations does Portugal have? What form of government does Portugal maintain? Where does Portugal's Social Progress rank in the world? Which Western European countries does Portugal put it ahead of? What is Portugal known for in 2001? What was the purpose of the pact of the Iberian Peninsula's Christian armies? From where did the Battle of Covadona take place? In what battle did the Moors defeat the Moors? When was the Battle of Covadona? What was the war of Christian reconquest known in Portuguese? Why was the Kingdom of Aurcia divided into a number of Christian Kingdoms in Northern Spain? Who knighted Vimara Peres? When did King Alfonso III knight Vimara Peres? What was Vimara Peres known as? What was the region of Portugal known as? What did the people of County of Portugal find themselves struggled to do? What did the County of Portugal establish? What language did the people of County of Portugal lose its unity when they established the Kingdom of Portugal? What is the Castilian Language known as? What language replaced Astur-Loirese Language? To whom did Elizabeth arrange the first marriage? Who began a diplomatic career as the Portuguese Ambassador in London? What was Maria Anne Josepha of Austria? What was Maria Anne Josepha of Austria? Who was not pleased and recalledmelo to Portugal in 1751? What was the city centre designed to resist? How were the effects of an earthquake simulated? Why was the city centre built for more than one year? What remains as one of the tourist attractions? How did the study of seismology take place? What is Portugal's official name? Where is Portugal located? What ocean borders Portugal to the west and south? How long is the Portugal-Spanish border? What two autonomous regions does Portugal have? What is Portugal's official name? Where is Portugal located? What country borders Portugal to the north and east? What ocean borders Portugal to the west and south? What is the longest uninterrupted border within the European Union? Who were the Visigothic and Suebi Germanic peoples? What were the Celts and the Romans followed by? When did Portugal establish itself as a kingdom independent from León? When did Portugal become one of the world's major economic, political and military powers? When did Portugal expand Western influence and established the first global empire? Where did Portugal lose wealth and status in 1755? When was Brazil's wealthiest colony? When was the monarchy deposed? What country was handed over to China in 1999? How many Portuguese speakers lived in Macau today? What is the name of Portugal from? Who settled the region of Portugal? What peoples lived in Portus Cal? When did the Roman Republic settle? Where was Alenquer located? When did Lusitania gain the status of Roman province? What was the name of the northern province of Lusitania? What are two of the largest Roman settlements in Portugal? What is another term for Castros? How far does Conimbriga lie? How long did the Visigoths defeat the Visigoths? When did the Umayyad Caliphate begin expanding? When did the Umayyad Caliphate collapse? Who gained independence in the west of the Umayyad Caliphate? How long did the Umayyad Caliphate become the Caliphate of Corrocia? Who did the governors of the Taifa proclaim themselves? Who did the governors of the Taifa establish diplomatic relations with? Where did most of Portugal fall into the hands of? When did Almoravids come from Morocco? Where did the Almoravids win a decisive victory? What were the names of the native Iberian converts to Islam? What were the Arabs mainly? Where were the Berbers originally from? Where did the Muslim population stay in Portugal? How many words are in the Portuguese language of Arabic origin? What happened to the eldest son of Alfonso III? What was the name of the second son of Alfonso III? What happened to Fruela's third son? When did Alfonso die? When was the Kingdom of Castile incorporated into the Kingdom of Castile? When was Portugal devastated by the Black Death? Which country is the longest standing alliance in the world? What was the longest standing alliance in the world? What was the predecessor of Portugal's alliance with England? Where is there visible English influence to this day? When did Portugal spearhead European exploration of the world? Who was Prince Henry the navigator's son? Where did Portugal explore the African coast? Where did Portugal find an eastern route to India? Where was the Indian Ocean discovered? What happened to the King's confidence in de Macedo? What position did the king hold in 1755? What country's economic success was created by the Ambassador? Who was the Prime Minister in 1755? Who was the Prime Minister in 1755? What were the greatest reforms? Why did demarcate the region for production of Port? Where did Portuguese society gain a social upstart? Who created several companies and guilds to regulate every commercial activity? Why was strict law imposed in Portuguese society? When did the Carnation Revolution lead the way for the independence of overseas territories in Africa and Asia? What led the way for the independence of overseas territories in Africa and Asia? What was the transitional period characterized by? Who governed the country until 1976? What Portuguese party won the election of 1976? Who became Prime Minister of the 1st Constitutional Government? When did Mária Soares become Prime Minister? What two types of socialism did the country adhere to? When was the Portuguese Constitution approved? Why was the Portuguese Constitution rewritten? What type of climate is Portugal defined as? What is the average temperature in mainland Portugal? What is the average temperature in mainland Portugal? How high is the Alentejo region? What type of climate do the Azores and Azores have? Why are weather predictions difficult in the Azores and Azores? What climate does the Azores have? What type of forests can be found in Gerês? When is the Arraida mountain located? Which oak is colonizing many abandoned areas? What was found in Setubal during the last decades? How many natural parks are in Portugal? What type of subtropical rainforest exists in few areas of Europe and the world? What are some of the diverse mammalian fauna? What is Portugal an important stopover for? How many freshwater fish species are there? Where are the giant European catfish species? Why are some of the rare and specific species highly endangered? What is another term for glowing species in some beaches? How many years is the President elected? Who is the current president of the Republic? How many deputies are in the Assembly of the Republic? How long is the Assembly of the Republic? How many members are in the Constitutional Court? Which two political parties are dominate by the Assembly of the Republic? Where does Portugal operate a multi-party system of administrative governments? What are the two political parties in Portugal? What percentage of the vote regularly does People's Party generate? Who is the head of State of Portugal? How many years is the Head of State of Portugal elected? How is the Head of State of Portugal elected? Who is the head of State of Portugal? What acts as the cabinet under the presidency of the Prime Minister? How is each government required to define the broad outline of its policies in a programme? Who confirms the cabinet in office? Where is Portuguese law applied? What does PSP stand for? What is the police agency overseen by the Public Ministry? Who oversees the judicial police? When did Portugal decriminalize possession of illicit drugs that are still illegal in other developed nations? How long is possession legal, trafficking and possession of more than 10 days worth of personal use? Why are people caught with small amounts of drugs given the choice to do? What was the number of HIV infection cases dropped by 2009? How many municipalities is Portugal divided into? How many civil parishes are there in Portugal? How many districts is Continental Portugal agglomerated into? How many branches do the armed forces have? What are the three branches of the armed forces? How do the armed forces serve? How many women are in the armed forces? What was the Portuguese military expenditure in 2009? How many personnel are in the Army? What is the name of the infantry brigade in the Army? What are the main units of the infantry brigade? What does Rapid Reaction Brigade consist of? How many personnel are in The Navy? What two major conflicts did Portugal engage in in the 20th century? When was the Portuguese Colonial War? Where have the Portuguese Armed Forces participated in peacekeeping missions? When did the Portuguese Armed Forces intervene in Guinea-Bissau? Who headed the Portuguese government after the bailout? What was the goal of the Portuguese government? What did the Portuguese government plan to improve the State's financial situation? What was the average wage cut for public servants in 2012? When was the Carnation Revolution? How did the Portuguese Republic encourage over-expenditure and investment bubbles? Who released the report in January 2011? When did the financial crisis occur? What two Portuguese banks had been accumulating losses for years due to bad investments, embezzlement and accounting fraud? Why were two Portuguese banks accumulating losses for years? What was the financial crisis of the Portuguese banks particularly serious because of? What did the Portuguese banks have been charged and arrested for? What is the Portuguese currency? What did the euro replace? What is Portugal's central bank? Where are most industries, businesses and financial institutions concentrated? What is the Europe's Leading destination in 2012 and 2013? When was the Carnation Revolution? When did Portugal try to adapt to a new global economy? What happened to Portugal's public consumption-based economic development model since the 1990s? What are the traditional industries of Portugal? What is the world's leading cork producer? Who bailed out the Portuguese economy in the 1970s? When did Portugal agree to enter into a range of austerity measures? How much funding support did the Portuguese economy need to enter into a range of austerity measures? When did the country exit the bailout but reaffirm its commitment to maintaining its reformist momentum? What was the unemployment rate of the Portuguese economy at the time of exiting the bailout? What is Agriculture in Portugal based on? What are some of the companies that support farming in Portugal? What types of livestock does Portugal produce? What types of livestock does Portugal produce? What is the world's oldest active canned fish producer? What are the names of the Portuguese processed fish products in Portugal? What is one of the countries with the highest consumption per capita? What is Portugal ranked among Europe's leading producers? What is Portugal a notable producer of? What type of exploration does Portugal lack the potential to conduct? Where is Portugal's iron and coal reserves mainly located? What caused a decrease in extraction activity for Portuguese minerals? What are two automobile manufacturers in Portugal? What are the two Portuguese aerospace companies? Where is the Auto Europa motor vehicle assembly plant located? What are the main centres of the Portuguese aerospace industry? Where are many major biotech and information technology industries concentrated? What do tourism numbers forecast to do in the future? Where does the increase in competition from? What has been necessary for the country to do to stay ahead of its competitors? What attractions does Croatia focus on to stay ahead of its competitors? Who described Portugal as "a new sick man of Europe"? What was the number of unemployed citizens in 2002 to 2007? What was the unemployment rate in 2009? What was the rating agency Standard & Poor's rating assessment of Portugal? When did Moody downgrade its long-term credit assessment of Portugal? What did Prime Minister José Socrates announce on national television? When did the Portuguese government request financial aid from the IMF? When did the Portuguese government request financial aid from the IMF? Why did Moody'sinvestors downgrade nine Portuguese banks? What was the number of public employees in the Portuguese government in 2005? What was the average number of public employees in the Portuguese government in 2005? What was Portugal's justice system internationally known as by EU and USA standards? What country was the second highest in Western Europe? How many judges and prosecutors does Portugal have per 100,000 people? Who was the Prime Minister in 2013? What was the government plan for the public sector announced in 2013? What does the announcement explain? What countries does Portugal seek to avoid a monetary bailout grant from? What was the retirement age of Passos Coello? What did Passos Coello announce cuts in? What language was abolished in Basic Education? What have these policies led to? When did the unemployment rate decline? What was the unemployment rate in the third quarter of 2013? What was the unemployment rate in 2008? When did unemployment surpass the 10% mark nationwide? What are the largest tourist spots in Portugal? What is one of the largest Roman Catholic shrines in the world? Who reportedly took place in 1917? Where does the Portuguese government continue to promote and develop new tourist destinations? What is the 16th European city which attracts the most tourists in Portugal? What set the priority for improvements in transportation? What did Portugal build in the 1990s? How long is the road network in Portugal? When was the first motorway opened? How large is Continental Portugal? How many international airports service Continental Portugal? Where are the four international airports located? What makes it a stopover for many foreign airlines at several airports within the country? What is the primary flag-carrier in Portugal? What country does a national railway system extend into? Who runs the national railway system? How long is a rail transport of passengers and goods derived? How long are the railway lines in service? How long are the railway lines in service? What are the two largest metropolitan areas? How many kilometers of lines are in the metropolitan area? Who provides the services in Portugal for over a century? How long have the subway services been supplied by the Companhia de Carris de Ferro de José? What are the largest R&D units of the public universities? What are the two autonomous research institutions in Portugal? Who is responsible for the funding and management of the research system? What are the largest non-state research institutions in Portugal? What is the Champalimaud Foundation? What does the Champalimaud Foundation award every year? When was the Sciences Academy of Portugal founded? What is the largest aquarium in Europe? What does the Portuguese Ministry of Science and Technology promote? What are some of the organizations focused on science and technological culture among the Portuguese population? Why did Portugal start creating several science parks across the country? What are the names of the several science parks in Portugal? Why do companies locate in the Portuguese science parks? What are the two most cost-effective sources of Portugal? Where did the Moura Photovoltaic Power Station begin? Where did the Agçadoura Wave Farm open? What percentage of Portugal's electrical production was derived from hydroelectric dams? What is Portugal's national energy transmission company? What does Redes Energys Ncionais use? Before the solar/wind revolution, Portugal had generated electricity from what? What pumps water uphill at night? What did the government encourage for those who buy rooftop-generated solar electricity? What was the population of Portugal in 2011? What percentage of the population was female in 2011? What percentage of Portugal's population was male in 2011? What is another term for a single religion? What were Moors and Jews known as after they converted to Catholicism? Where have the Portuguese origins? When did the Portuguese originate from the European continent? What is the main population source of the Portuguese? What has long since been a cornerstone of its national identity? Where is Portugal's geographic position? Which overseas territories did Portugal give up in 1975? What ancestry does Portugal have? How many inhabitants did Portugal have in 2007? What percent of the Portuguese population is Roman Catholic? What are the smallest communities in the country? What percent of the population declared themselves non-religious? What percent of the Portuguese population does not give answer to their religion? What origin or connotation do many Portuguese holidays have? In what centuries did the church enjoy both wealth and power? What changed the role and importance of organized religion? When was the First Portuguese Republic formed? When was the Battle of Usique? What did Afmanuel promise for the coming battles? Why did the Portuguese want to perform great tasks? What is the official language of Portugal? What type of language is Portuguese? Where did Portuguese originate? What is the common language of the Galician and Portuguese people until the independence of Portugal? From what language is the Portuguese language derived? Who derived the Portuguese language from Latin? When did Portugal establish a colonial and commercial empire? How many continents is Portuguese now spoken as a native language? What country has the largest number of native Portuguese speakers in any country? What is the total adult literacy rate in Portuguese? What percentage of Portuguese primary school enrollments are Portuguese primary school enrollments? What percentage of college-age citizens attend one of the country's higher education institutions? What percentage of college-age citizens attend one of the country's higher education institutions? When have Portuguese universities existed? Where was the oldest Portuguese university established? Where was the oldest Portuguese university established? What is the oldest engineering school in the Americas? What is the oldest medical college in Asia? When was the Bologna process adopted? Most student costs are supported with what? What is the typical age of a higher education institution? What is the Ministry of Health responsible for? How many regional health administrations are in charge of implementing the national health policy objectives? What are the five regional health administrations in charge of? Most Portuguese die from what type of disease? What are the two main components of the Eurozone? What is the second biggest killer in Portugal? What percentage of Portuguese people die less often from cancer than the Eur-A? When does cancer more frequent among Portuguese people? What complements other data on health status and the use of services? What percentage of adults rated their health as good or very good in Portugal? When did Portugal modernize its public cultural facilities? When was the Caluse Gulbensian Foundation established? Where was the Bełas Cultural Centre established? What are the names of the cultural facilities in Portugal? How many UNESCO World Heritage Sites does Portugal have? What is the Manueline also known as? What is the Manueline? When does soft Portuguese style appear in major cities? Who are the world renowned architects of modern Portugal? What is Tomos Tafeira particularly noteworthy for? When did Portuguese cinema begin? What are some of the Portuguese film directors who gained notability? What are some Portuguese film actors? When did Portuguese cinema begin? What are some of the Portuguese film directors who gained notability? What are some Portuguese film actors? Who wrote the poem "Os Lusíades" with Virgil's Aeneid? What was the name of the epic poem that was written by Virgil's Aeneid? Who wrote "Os Lusíades"? What is modern Portuguese poetry rooted in? Which authors represent modern Portuguese literature? What is the dry cod in Portuguese? What are two popular fish foods in Portuguese? What is a potato-based stew? What are the typical Portuguese meat dishes made out of? What is a popular northern dish? What are typical fast food dishes in Portuguese? Where does the Portuguese art of pasy originate? What are the ingredients of the Portuguese monasteries? What are some examples of Portuguese pastries? When have Portuguese wines earned international recognition? What god did the Romans associated Portugal with? What are some of the best Portuguese wines? What are particularly appreciated in a wide range of places around the world? What are some of the summer music festivals in Portugal? What are two urban audiences in Portugal? When does the Boom Festival take place? What international awards does the Boom Festival win? When did Portugal hold the MTV Europe Music Awards? What are the names of the composers in the classical music domain? Who are the violinists in Portugal? What are some of the notable composers in Portugal? Which two contemporary composers have achieved success writing original music for film and television? When did the arrival of Modernism begin? Who heavily influenced Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso? What is the name of the best-known work that was painted by French painters? Who were some of the most prominent international figures in visual arts? What is the most popular sport in Portugal? Who is a major symbol of Portuguese football history? Who are the FIFA World Player of the Year winners? What is the name of the FIFA World Player of the Year? Who are the most renowned Portuguese football managers? What are the largest sports clubs by popularity and popularity? What are trophies often known as? How many titles have been won in the European UEFA club competitions? What are some of the sports events in Portugal? What is the name of the Portuguese Football Federation? When was Kanye Omarie West born? What type of recording artist is Kanye Omarie West? Who is the most acclaimed musicians of the 21st century? When was Kanye Omarie West born? What record label did West become a producer for in the early 2000s? Who did West collaborate with in the early 2000s? How many album was the arena-inspired Graduation? Which artist did West collaborate with on the joint LP Watch the throne? Where was West raised? What did West become known as in the early 2000s? In what year was the College dropout released? How many album was the arena-inspired Graduation? How many albums did West sell worldwide? How many digital downloads does West sell worldwide? Which awarded artist has won a total of 21 awarded artists of all time? How many albums does West sell worldwide? What named him one of the most influential people in the world in 2005 and 2015? How many albums did West sell worldwide? How many Grammy Awards has West won? How many albums does West sell worldwide? During what years did Time name him one of the most influential people in the world? What language did Dr. Donda C. teach at Clark Atlanta University? Where was Ray West born? Where did Ray West open in 2006? Where was Dr. Donda C. and his mother moved to? Where was West raised? Where did West move to at the age of 10? According to his mother, West was the only what in his class? Which two classes did West ask for when asked about his grades in high school? At what age did West move with his mother to Nanjing? Where was West teaching at the age of 10? What did West begin writing when he was 5 years old? What rap song did West write? Who became West's mentor? What did West begin doing when he was 5 years old? What rap song did West write at age thirteen? Who formed a close friendship with West? What school did West attend in 1997? How many students did West drop out of college to pursue his musical dream? Where did West receive a scholarship to attend in 1997? 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What is consistently ranked among the greatest hip-hop albums? What was West's true aspiration? Which record label denied an artist deal with West? What was West's true aspiration? What prominent image did West not portray in mainstream hip hop? Which record label denied an artist deal with West? Who signed a deal with him? What label did Damon Dash reluctantly sign West to? What did Ray-A-Fella call him? Who signed a deal with him? What label did Damon Dash reluctantly sign West to? Which album was first available on West's Get Well Soon? Where was "Through The Wire" first available? What was the name of West's album called? When did West's breakthrough come out? What was the name of West's debut album? Where was "Through The Wire" first available? What happened to West after it was finished? How many times has the College dropout been postponed? Where did West record the remainder of the album? How many times has the College dropout been postponed? When was the College dropout first released? How many major music publications were featured on the college dropout? How many major music publications were featured on the college dropout? What was the name of the album's fourth single perhaps exposed West to a wider audience? What record label did West found? When was the College dropout issued? What was the name of the three musicians' first number one hit? How many Grammy nominations did the College dropout have? What record label did West found? What did West hire for his second album? Who was the co-executive producer of West's second album? What was the only successful major album release of the fall season? How many units did Late Registration sell in the United States by the end of 2005? Who produced Roseland NYC Live? What was the only successful major album release of the fall season? How many units did Late Registration sell in the United States by the end of 2005? What was the title of West's first large-scale controversy? Which Hurricane victims benefited a large-scale controversy during the late Registration release? Which cover did West raise controversy in January 2006? What was the title of West's first large-scale controversy? Who was West presenting alongside actor? Which cover did West raise controversy in January 2006? What did NBC broadcast in 2005? Which band drew musical inspiration from the Rocking Stones and Led Zeppelin in terms of melody and chord progression? Where did West feel inspired to compose anthemic rap songs? Who did West listen to in hopes of developing methods to augment his wordplay and storytelling ability? Which band drew musical inspiration from the Rocking Stones and Led Zeppelin in terms of melody and chord progression? When did West experiment with electronic music and influenced by music? Along with Led Zeppelin and Led Zeppelin, what group did West draw musical inspiration from? Along with Johnny cash and Johnny cash, what country singer-songwriters did West listen to? What was West's third album called? Who was the third number one hit by West's Graduation? How many copies did Graduation sell in 2007? What French house duo does "Strunger" samples? What was West's third album called? Who was the third number one hit by West's Graduation? What French house duo does "Strunger" samples? Who ended their intermittent relationship with West? Which voice audio processor would become a central part of West's record? When did Donda West die? Who ended their intermittent relationship with West? What was the name of West's 2008 hit single? Where was West's record recorded? What was the name of West's 2008 MTV Video Music Awards? Who released the Roland TR-808 drum machine? What is a significant effect on hip-hop music? Who released the Roland TR-808 drum machine? When was the island Def Jam released? 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Whose allegations of sexual assault did West claim? Who was the best new artist at the American Music Awards of 2004? What was the name of West's failure to win Best Video at the MTV Europe Music Awards? Who was the best new artist at the American Music Awards of 2004? What was the name of West's failure to win Best Video at the MTV Europe Music Awards? When did West apologize for the outburst? What was the name of the 31rd season premiere? What did West suggest about his being overlooked for opening the 2007 MTV Video Music Awards? What song did West make when he made his dream to open the VMAs with it? What did West suggest about the 2007 MTV Video Music Awards? What song did West make when he made his dream to open the VMAs with it? Who accepted the award for "You Belong with Me"? Which president called West a "jackss"? Who criticized West for the outburst? Who did West say he would not perform a song for? What was the name of the song "The Life of Picasso"? When did West write a series of apologetic Twitters addressed to Taylor? When did West announce his act at the 2009 awards show as "selfless" and downgrade the perception of disrespecting it created? What was the name of West's "Famous"? Who did West apologize to on February 26, 2015? Who did West say he should have given his award to? Who did West apologize to on February 26, 2015? When did West apologize to Beck on Twitter? What award did West win at the MTV Video Music Awards? When did West decide to run for president? What award did West win at the MTV Video Music Awards? Where has the largest unsuccessful petition been held? When was the largest unsuccessful petition for the closing ceremonies of the Glastonbury Festival held? Who do music fans turn to to try and block West's participation at various events? Where has the largest unsuccessful petition been held? How many signatures were collected for West's removal as headliner citing the headlining artist? Who did West begin an on-and-off relationship with in 2002? Which model did West subsequently dated from 2008 to 2010? Who did West begin dating in April 2012? How many children did West have? When did West begin an on-and-off relationship with Alexis Pyfer? When did West and Kylfer become engaged? Which model did West subsequently dated from 2008 to 2010? When did West begin dating? Where was North baptized? At what age did doctors pronounced her death? Who refused to investigate her cardiac issue? When did doctors pronounced her dead? What disease did West suffer in 2008? Who refused to investigate her cardiac issue? Who was the third doctor who performed the procedures performed by West? Where did Adams appear on November 20, 2007? What did Donda West die of? Who filed complaints with the Medical Board against Adams? What did West's family file complaints with the Medical Board against Adams and aboolian for? Where did Adams appear on November 20, 2007? When was the final coroner's report? Where was the funeral and burial for Donda West held? What was the name of the performance of Donda West's mother? Where was the funeral and burial for Donda West held? When was the funeral and burial for Donda West held? When was the O2 funeral held? What was the name of the tour where 'Don't Stop Believin' was performed? Where did West speak about his mother's death? Where did West speak about his mother's death? Which California governor signed the Dda West Law legislation? Which California governor signed the Dda West Law legislation? What is the name of the legislation that allows patients to provide medical clearance for elective cosmetic surgery? Who sued West for trademark infringement in 2006? When did the first Amendment take place? Who sued West for trademark infringement in 2006? Who did West take on the person of? When did the first Amendment take place? What crime did West and his road manager report on? How much was West released from the Los Angeles Police Department's Pacific Division station? What did the city attorney's office charge West with? When were West and his road manager arrested at Los Angeles International Airport? What crime did West and his road manager report on? What was the name of West's road manager who was arrested at Los Angeles International Airport? How much was West released from the Los Angeles Police Department's Pacific Division station? Why was West arrested? When was West arrested? Where was West arrested? What was the name of the famous nightclub in Newcastle upon Tyne? Who became increasingly agitated as a photographer? What were the charges reduced to? Who became increasingly agitated as a photographer? How many years did the incident take place? What type of sessions did West attend in March 2014? How many hours of community service did West perform? What religion did West refer to himself during one of his concerts? 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How many songs does West sell in December 2012? Who was West's fifth consecutive No. 1 album in the US? How many gold Digger albums did West sell in December 2012? How does Yeezus place him in overall digital sales of the past decade? How many digital songs has West sold in the United States? How many Grammy awards has West won as of 2013? Which pop artist has won the MTV Man of the Year? How many times has West been included in the Time 100 annual lists of the most influential people in the world? How many Grammy awards has West won as of 2013? How many number-one albums did About.com rank Kanye West on their " Top 50 Hip-hop producers" list? When was Kanye West crowned by MTV as the year's No. 1 Hottest MC in the Game? What award did MTV win on December 17, 2010? Which pop artist has won the MTV Man of the Year? What number of West's albums did Rolling Stone have in 2012? What number of West's albums did Rolling Stone have in 2012? What was the world's best album of the decade "so far"? Where was Yeezus ranked in a list of 100 albums? Who ranked My Beautiful Darktwisted Fantasy as the world's best album of the decade "so far"? Who was ranked in the eighth position of a list of 100 albums? What song won the third position in the list of the 200 best tracks released since 2010? Which president doesn't care about black people? Which singer was interred in the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards? On what types of clothing does West collaborate with Nike, Louis Vuitton, and A.P.C.? What is the name of the creative content company created by West? In what year did West's collaboration begin? What type of religion is Buddhism? What is Buddhism based on? Where did the Buddha live during the 6th and 4th centuries BCE? How do Buddhists believe that this is accomplished? Buddhists shared their insights to help prevent beings end their suffering through the elimination of what two things? What type of religion is Buddhism? Who is commonly known as the Buddha? When did the Buddha live and taught in Nepal? Where did the Buddha live during the 6th and 4th centuries BCE? Who is commonly known as the Buddha? Where did the Buddha live during the 6th and 4th centuries BCE? When did the Buddha live and taught in Nepal? Who is commonly known as the Buddha? Buddhists believe that the existence of dependent origination and the perception of dependent origination and the perception of dependent origination and the perception of dependent origination and the perception of dependent origination are examples of how many centuries BCE? What subcontinent did the Buddha live in? Who lived and taught in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent? What are the names of the two major branches of Buddhism? What is the name of the body of teachings attributed to Indian Siddhas? Where is theravada widespread? What traditions does Mahayana contain? How many Buddhists are there in the world? What is the third branch of Buddhism called? What is the name of the body of teachings attributed to Indian Siddhas? What is the name of the body of teachings attributed to Indian Siddhas? What is Vajrainya a body of teachings attributed to? What does Theravada mean? What is the goal of the Noble Eightfold Path? What is the goal of Nirvana? What is the bodhistadva path? What does Tibetan Buddhism aspire to? How is Nirvana achieved? In what Buddhism is the ultimate goal of the attainment of the sublime state of Nirvana? What Buddhism aspires to Buddhahood or Rainbow body? What is the Noble Eightfold Path also known as? What path does Mahayana Buddhism aspire to Buddhahood via? What is the Middle Way? What are the foundations of Buddhist tradition and practice? What is one of the practices that Buddhist schools are known for? What is an example of a Buddhist practice? What is one of the practices that Buddhist schools are known for? What type of deity does Buddhism hold? What do the teachings and practices of Buddhist schools give charity to reduce? Buddhist schools are known for invocation of Buddhas and bodhidharmas in what tradition? What is ascribed to Buddhaghoṣa in the 5th century CE? Which biographies give different accounts? What do most Scholars accept that he lived, taught and founded a monastic order? When is Theravada ascribed to Buddhaghoṣa? What is one of the earliest biographies of the Buddha's life? Whose life is Theravada ascribed to? Whose life is Theravada ascribed to? What type of order did most Scholars accept that he lived, taught and founded? Theravada is ascribed to Buddhaghoṣa in what ntury CE? Who wrote a biography of the Buddha? What are some reasons that the outline of the life must be true? Who wrote a biography of the Buddha? Which disciples preserved the memory of his life and teachings? Who preserved the memory of Buddha's life and teachings? Who wrote a biography of the Buddha? What is the name of the biography that was written by Armstrong? Which disciples preserved the memory of his life and teachings? In what century did India's father become an elected chieftain? Where was Siddhasa Gavalu born in the fifth century BCE? What happened to his father's father? Where was the periphery of India? In what century did India's father become an elected chieftain? What type of government did the early texts suggest? The evidence of what suggests that Gavalu was born in the Indian subcontinent in the fifth century BCE? What was another term for his father's father? Who was born in the northeastern Indian subcontinent in the fifth century BCE? What was another term for his father's father? What was the name of the astrologer who visited the young prince's father? What did Asita prophesi? Why did Asita believe he would become a holy man? Who was Asita's father? What was the name of Asita's father? According to the narrative, what would a person become? What was the name of the astrologer who visited the young prince's father? What was the name of Asita's father? According to Asita's prediction, what would become a great king or a great king? Why did Gadodana see his son become a king? At what age did Gaulum venture beyond the palace? What was the purpose of a series of encounters in Buddhist literature? What was a common understanding of ordinary people in Buddhist literature? What did Gadodana see his son become? At what age did Gaulum venture beyond the palace? What was the series of encounters known in Buddhist literature? What did Gaulum do to when he came up with a spiritual quest? What did Gadodana see his son become? At what age did Gaulum venture beyond the palace? How many sights were in Buddhist literature? Along with an old man, sick man and sick man, what was the other thing he encountered in Buddhist literature? Why did Gavalu study with famous religious teachers of the day? What is the name of the path of moderation between the extremes of self-being called? What did Gavalu undergo? What was the Middle Way called? What was a religious pursuit common among the Vedic one? What did he accept from a village girl? What path of moderation between the extremes of self-motivation and self-mortality? Why did he find that he continued his quest? What did he accept from a village girl? What type of meditation did he devote himself to? What is the name of the path of moderation between the extremes of self-being called? At what age did he die? What type of tree did he famously sat in meditation? Why did he spend the rest of his life teaching the path of awakening? At what age did he die? What is the south branch of the original Fig tree available in Sri Lanka? What type of tree did he famously sat in meditation? What was the name of the Ficus religion tree in the town of Bodh Gaya? At what age did he die? What was the name of the Ficus religion tree in the town of Bodh Gaya? What type of tree did he famously sat in meditation? Where was the B Buddha tree located? What is the south branch of the original Fig tree available in Sri Lanka? What is Samsara defined as in Buddhism? What does avidya mean? What does dukha mean? How is liberation from Samsara possible? What is defined as the continual repetitive cycle of birth and death? How many realms of existence does Samsara refer to? What does avidya mean? How is liberation from Samsara possible? What is Samsara defined as in Buddhism? How many realms of existence does Samsara refer to? What type of state does each realm be understood as physical realm? According to Buddhist, what does Samsara arise out of? When is liberation from Samsara possible? What does Karma mean in Sanskrit? What is the cycle of suffering and rebirth for each being? What is the avoidance of un wholesome actions and the cultivation of positive actions called? What does Karma refer to? What does Karma mean in Sanskrit? What is the avoidance of un wholesome actions and the cultivation of positive actions called? What is the term for mental intent? What is another term for "song"? What is the cycle of suffering and rebirth for each being? What is the avoidance of un wholesome actions and the cultivation of positive actions called? What does "a" mean in English? What is a purely impersonal process that is a part of the makeup of the universe? What are some of the texts of Mahayana Buddhism? What form of Buddhism regards the recitation of mantras as a means for cutting off of previous negative Karma? Which Japanese Pure Land teacher has the power to destroy the Karma that would otherwise bind one in sastraa? What is a purely impersonal process that is a part of the makeup of the universe? Which Japanese Pure Land teacher has the power to destroy the Karma that would otherwise bind one in sastraa? Which Buddhism texts claim that the recitation of mantras are means for cutting off of previous negative Karma? What type of Karma does the Buddhism claim the recitation of mantras are means for cutting off of? Who is the Japanese Pure Land teacher? Which Japanese Pure Land teacher has the power to destroy the Karma that would otherwise bind one in sastraa? What refers to a process whereby beings go through a succession of lifetimes? What rejects the concepts of a permanent self or unchanging, eternal soul? What determines the dependent arising? When does each life run? What is the laws of cause and effect? What refers to a process whereby beings go through a succession of lifetimes? What doctrine do Buddhists refer to themselves as the believers of? What is dependent arising? What is another term for a permanent self or unchanging? Who is responsible for attaining the higher heavens? Who can attain rebirths in the higher heavens? How many planes of existence are there? What is another term for the higher heavens? What is another term for non-religious practitioners? What is another term for the Arūbiyadhātu? What is the highest object of meditation? How many planes of existence are there? What is another term for non-religious practitioners? What is the highest object of meditation? What is another term for the Arūbiyadhātu? Which Buddhism believes that there is an intermediate state between one life and the next? Which orthodox position rejects the intermediate stage between one life and the next? Where are there passages that seem to support the idea that the Buddha taught of an intermediate stage between one life and the next? What is the term for the intermediate state between one life and the next? Which orthodox position rejects the intermediate stage between one life and the next? Where are there passages in the Pali Canon? Along with Tibetan Buddhism, Tibetan Buddhism and Tibetan Buddhism, according to what group? Which Buddhism believes that there is an intermediate state between one life and the next? Theravada position rejects the idea that the Buddha taught of an intermediate stage between one life and the next? The Samyutta Nishiya is located in what Canon? What teachings are regarded as central to the teachings of Buddhism? What do the four truths explain? What teachings are regarded as central to the teachings of Buddhism? Along with anxiety, unhappiness and unhappiness, what is another term for dubkha? What teachings are regarded as central to the teachings of Buddhism? What do the four truths explain? What does the first truth explain? What are some of the three things that are translated in Dukkha? What is commonly translated as "suffering"? What is another term for "anxiety"? What is another term for "unhappiness"? How many aspects does Dukkha have? What is another term for "unawake"? What is commonly translated as "suffering"? How many aspects does Dukkha have? What is the second truth? What is the origin of dukha commonly explained as? What is the third noble truth? What does the fourth noble truth do? According to the four noble truth, what can be known? What is the origin of dukha commonly explained as? What is the root cause of a deeper level of dukha? What is the second truth? What is the root cause of a deeper level of dukha? What is the root cause of ignorance? What is commonly explained as ignorance of the true nature of things? What is the fourth of the Buddha's Noble Truths? What does the Noble Eightfold Path lead to? What are the three factors of the Noble Eightfold Path? What is the Noble Eightfold Path? The fourth of the Buddha's Noble Truths consists of how many factors? What does the Noble Eightfold Path lead to? What is one of the factors of the Noble Eightfold Path? What is the Noble Eightfold Path? How many interconnected factors does the Noble Eightfold Path consist of? The Noble Eightfold Path leads to the cessation of what? Who describes the path as a mantra of interconnected factors that support and moderate each other? How are the 8 factors of the path understood? What are the eight significant dimensions of one's behaviour? Who describes the path as a mantra of interconnected factors that support and moderate each other? What did Gavalu combine with the yoga practice of his teacher Kalama? What was the concept of the new type of human? What are the Four Imeasurable Minds also known as? What is perhaps the best known among the four limitless ones? What does the Four Imeasurables cultivate? Who was the teacher of the yoga practice? What was the term for the new type of humans? What are the Four Immasurable Minds? Who calls the four limitless ones the four limitless ones? What is perhaps the best known way to cultivate "wholesome attitudes towards all sentient beings?" When was the Middle Way discovered? What is an important guide of Buddhist practice? When was the Middle Way discovered? What are some of the world view concepts of Buddhist scholars? Why do some schools of Buddhism discourage doctrinal study? Who has produced a number of intellectual theories, philosophies and world view concepts? What type of study do some schools of Buddhism discourage? What is the goal of the Buddhist path? What is liberated from in awakening to the true nature of the self? What is the term for liberation? What is the term for liberation? What does dispassion for? How many marks of existence did Buddha recommend viewing things as characterized by? What does impermanence express the Buddhist notion? According to the doctrine of impermanence, life embodies what flux? According to the doctrine of impermanence, what does the doctrine assert? What is in constant flux and so conditions and the thing itself are constantly changing? What happens when things are constantly coming into being? What is the term for the cycle of rebirth? What does the doctrine of impermanent lead to? What are some terms in English in English? What is the philosophical meaning of suffering? What does Buddhism view as being neither pessimistic or optimistic? What religion is suffering a central concept of? What is the philosophical meaning of suffering? What is the philosophical meaning of suffering? What is the English word for suffering? What is the third mark of existence? What did the Buddha reject as an approach for gaining release from? What happens when asked if the self was identical with the body? What conclusion does the practitioner come to when analyzing the constantly changing physical and mental constituents of a person or object? What is the third mark of existence? Where is anata meant as a metaphysical assertion but not meant as a metaphysical assertion? What metaphysical assertion did the Buddha reject as ontological views that bind one to suffering? What are physical and mental constituents of a person or object? What is an important part of Buddhist metaphysics? What is the English term for dependent origination? The doctrine of pratītyasamutpda is an important part of what metaphysics? What is the best-known application of pratītyasamutpda? What does the term "cause, foundation, source or origin" explain? What is the best-known application of pratītyasamutpda? What does the word "nidanta" mean? What describes a causal connection between subsequent characteristics or conditions of cyclic existence? What describes a causal connection between subsequent characteristics or conditions of cyclic existence? How does the suffering endure? What is the absence of the first Nidanta? What does the absence of the first Nidanta lead to? What always suffer throughout sāra until they free themselves from the suffering? What is the suffering called? What is the process called when they free themselves from the suffering? What is the absence of the first Nidanta? What was the name of the concept that was widely attested in the Prajñāpāramita sutras? What is another term for śūnyata? What is the term for beings that are empty of? What are dharmas? What teachings were criticized by Nāgakaran? Which two schools of thought were reformulated by scholars? What is the doctrine called that believes that the mind and only the mind is ultimately real? Which two schools of thought were reformulated by scholars? What is a collection of Mahayana sutras that present a unique model of? What type of insight do Mahayana schools often place emphasis on? To what school does Tibetan Buddhism refer to the inseparability of clarity and emptiness of one's mind? What school refers to the innate qualities of the mind that expresses themselves as omniscience? What is the inseparability of clarity and emptiness of one's mind? What is the term for anybody who has achieved what? What term is used to refer to anybody who has achieved what? What is the term for someone who has achieved nirvana? What term means "awakening"? What does bodhi mean in early Buddhism? What does bodhi mean the extinction of? What term is used to describe the extinction of raga and aversion? What is another term for Moha? Which Buddhism does not achieve nirvana but full liberation? What does bodhi become? According to Mahayana Buddhism, what does bodhi and become a Buddha? What term is also encountered in Buddhism? Who has completely purified his mind of the three poisons of desire, aversion and ignorance? A Buddha is no longer bound by what religion? What has ended when a Buddha is no longer bound by Samsara? How many Buddhas are there? What is the next Buddha named? What type of Buddhas does the Mahayana tradition have? Theravada doctrine states that a person may awaken from the "sleep of ignorance" by directly realizing the true nature of what? What are people called in Theravada doctrine? Along with nirvana and nirvana, what is the Arabic term for being freed? What is the term for the extinction of only hatred and greed? Who is believed to be the eternal worldly projection of a beginningless and endless? Who is believed to be the eternal worldly projection of a beginningless and endless? Where are the Buddha and Sangha viewed essentially as One? According to Buddha's death, what does the Buddha live on? Who is permitted to offer "new truths"? What concept ultimately nothing has existence? What is the belief of enlightened people who vow to continue being reborn until all beings can be enlightened? What is the most faith- orientated manifestation of Buddhism? What is the most faith- orientated manifestation of Buddhism? Who rescues all beings from samsic suffering? What is the first to achieve enlightenment in the Buddha era? What is the stretch of history during which people remember and practice the teachings of the earliest known Buddha? What is the first to achieve enlightenment in the Buddha era? What is the first to achieve enlightenment in the Buddha era? Who believes there are innumbersable other Buddhas in other universes? What commentary says that Buddhas arise one at a time in the world element? What Buddhism holds that it has declined to the point where few are capable of following the path? What does Buddhistva mean? What is a spontaneous wish to attain Buddhahood for the benefit of all sentient beings? What text contains a simple and brief definition for the term bodhistadva? What text contains a simple and brief definition for the term bodhistadva? What text contains a simple and brief definition for the term bodhistadva? What Buddhism encourages people to become bodhistadva? What does the practitioner want to become? What are the principles of the teachings according to Mahayana teachings? Who often cites the favorite verse of the 8th century Indian Buddhist scholar- saint Shantidia? What is devotion an important part of the practice of? What are some devotional practices of Buddhists? What type of absorption must be combined with liberating cognition? Who created the most ancient sustained expression of Yogic ideas? The difference between the Buddha's teaching and yoga presented in what texts is striking? What type of cognition must be combined with the practice of mindful awareness? What practice did the Buddha build upon in the centuries preceding the Buddha? What are to be developed in Buddhism in Buddhism? What was indicated as a result of practice within and outside of the Buddhist fold? What type of techniques were shared with other traditions of his day? What is another term for ethics? What are probably the earliest known meditation techniques? What are probably the earliest known meditation techniques? What is written after the rise of Buddhism? What is no convincing evidence for in pre-Buddhist early Brahminic texts? What type of tradition do the cosmological statements in the Upanishads have? Who contains evidence for a vegetative tradition even though the late Rig Vedic period? What is the foundation of one's religious practice? Where is the practice of taking refuge on behalf of young or unborn children mentioned? What Buddhism sometimes adds a fourth refuge in the Lama? What is the eternal and immutable effect of the Three Jewels? What is the quality of eternal and unchanging essence of the Three Jewels? Who presented himself as a model? Who provides guidelines for the alleviation of suffering and the attainment of Nirvana? What is considered to provide a refuge by preserving the authentic teachings of the Buddha? What is a term for Sanskrit? What is the second practice of sīla? What acts as causes that would bring peaceful and happy effects? What is the foundation of Samadvana or mind cultivation? What acts as causes that would bring peaceful and happy effects? What does sīla refer to? What is the term for basic morality? What basic morality does sīla add to all Buddhist schools? What laypeople undertake voluntarily to facilitate practice? What type of conduct does the cultivation of Dana and Buddhist practice? Buddhist thought that Buddhists rebirth in what heavens? Which precept on sexual misconduct becomes a precept of celibacy? What does the third precept on sexual misconduct become? The seventh precept is partitioned into two and a tenth added to the final list of what number? Which precept is partitioned into two and a tenth added? What are the basic precpts for monastics? What is the specific moral code for monks and nuns? How many rules does the Patimokha set? What is the precise content of Vinaya? According to the monastic rules, what does the Buddha think it is the spirit of? What do monastic rules assure a perfect springboard for the higher attainments? What do monastic rules provide a perfect springboard for? What are monastics instructed by the Buddha to live as? What is the name of the distinctive Vinaya and ethics in Eastern Buddhism? What is frowned upon and encouraged in Buddhism? Where is the monastic vinaya displaced? What is Chán? Buddhist practice meditation is believed to be proficient in what religious group? What does the language of the Noble Eightfold Path mean? What is the primary means of cultivating samyak? What is one's mind purified of? What is the name of the strong and powerful concentration? What is another term for insight? What is necessary to achieve in the ultimate nature of reality? Along with an object, what does the Samatha meditation start from being mindful of? What is the term for the state of total concentration and serenity? Buddhist practice believes that a Buddhist practice can reveal how the mind was disturbed to start with what? What does Buddhist practice reveal how the mind was? What is another term for insight knowledge? What is the term for understanding knowledge and understanding? What does jnana mean? What is the cause of human existence and suffering identified as? What type of defilements are traditionally summed up as greed, hatred and dellusion? What are the various defilements believed to create? What is the ultimate goal of Theravadins? How many Noble Truths are there? What is the wisdom that is able to extinguish aflictions and bring about? What is the wisdom that is based on a realization of dependent origination? What is the term for dharma talks? At what point could one in theory attain Nirvana? What is attained when prajñā is attained? What is the Korean term for Buddhism? What places less emphasis on scriptures than some other forms of Buddhism? What places less emphasis on scriptures than some other forms of Buddhism? What type of breakthroughs does Buddhism focus on? How many main schools are in the Zen Buddhism? What is the name of the two main schools in the Zen Buddhism? What Buddhist teaching is often full of paradox? What is another term for Formless self? What must not be allowed to confine and bind one? What is Tibeto-Mongolian Buddhism based on? What is another name for Vajraya? What Buddhism is largely concerned with ritual and Meditative practices? What type of practices are used to enhance Buddhist practices? During what time period did Buddhism begin to exist in India? Where did moksha originate? What were the members of the Vedas and the Brahmans known as? What type of strand of Indian thought were the shramanas? Where did Buddhism arise? What was the capital of Kosala in the south east of the Magadha? When did the eastward spread of Brahmanism into Greater Magadha became significant? Where did philosophical thought within the Vedic tradition reflect? What was a notable atomist movement in the 5th century? Who stressed that the soul must be freed from matter? Who stressed that the soul must be freed from matter? What was a particular criticism of the Buddha? What does the Vedic animal sacrifice mean? What did Brahmins introduce to the Vedic Rashis? Who did the Veda refused to pay respect to? What is a matter of dispute? The relationship between dhyana and what is a core problem in early Buddhism? What is the name of the noble truths attained in early Buddhism? What is another text that is later added to the theory of 'Liberating insight'? According to Bruce Matthews, what did he become acquainted with the doctrine of earliest Buddhism? What did Bruce Matthews think the Buddha introduced a concept of? What was a Buddhist invention? The Buddha's way to release was by means of what kind of practices? Which truths depict a linear path of practice, the knowledge of which is not depicted as being liberating? What is the term used to describe the knowledge of which is in itself not depicted as being? The four truths depict what kind of path of practice? What is the common term for the desired goal of the practice? What is the common term for the desired goal of practice? What is the common term for the desired goal of the practice? The description of the Buddhist path may initially have been as simple as what? The description of the Buddhist path resulted in the description of what kind of path? The four truths became a substitution for what? What is prajna? What is another term for a person whose teachings may have been adjusted to the need of each person? How many marks of existence may reflect Upanishadic or other influences? How many periods are there in Indian Buddhism? What is the period called Pre-sectarian Buddhism? What is the period of the Early Buddhism called? What is another name for Vajyana Buddhism? What is another name for Esoteric Buddhism? What is the earliest phase of Buddhism? Along with the dependent origination, Karma and nirvana, what is another term for dependent origination? What is the name of the path that scholars disagree with? What type of council was the first to compose? Who was called upon to recite the discourses of the Buddha and his personal attendant? What were the discourses of the Buddha called? What was the name of the first council called upon to recite the discourses of the Buddha and his personal attendant? When did the Sangha begin to break into separate factions? When did the Sangha begin to break into separate factions? When does the Sarvanita and Mahasanghita believe it was in the time of Ashoga and the Mahasanghita tradition? Whose own vinaya shows them as on the same side? Which group shows them as on the same side? What did the Sthaviras try to expand? Which school gave rise to several schools? Where did monks live happily? What disagreements caused the disputes over vinaya and monks? What texts do not contain systematic philosophical treatises? What are examples of the classifications of Buddhist texts? When do scholars generally date these texts? Which school had a separate version of the Buddhist philosophy? What is the name of the earliest Mahāyanta sūras? In what region of South India did the Prajñāpāramita sutiras develop? What was the name of the earliest Mahāyanta sūras? When were Akṣobhya Buddha written down? In what country did A.K. Warder believe the Mahāyanta originated in the south of India? In what century can the ancient Buddhist sites be traced to? Where do early Mahayana scriptures originate? What sect did Mahāyanta not have a separate school or sect of? What was the name of the ordination lineage in early schools of Buddhism? What type of monasteries did the Mahāyanta and non-Mahāyanta monks live in? Where were the first translations of Mahāyanta texts? Who was the first translator of Mahāyanta texts into China? What series of texts have some scholars traditionally considered the earliest versions of? In what century were Akṣobhya Buddha's texts probably composed? What are the four types of thought developed during the period of Late Mahayana Buddhism? Along with the Madhyamata and Tagatagarpura, what was the last types of thought developed in the period of Late Mahayana Buddhism? Along with Buddhist Logic and Buddhist Logic, what other philosophical school did the Madhyamata belong to? Who was a public supporter of Buddhism in India? What was the name of the Buddhist religious memorials? What does the term "stūpas" mean? Where were the emissaries sent to various countries? Who accompanied the scholars of Buddhism to spread Buddhism to Hellenistic kingdoms of the Mediterranean? Why were the emissaries sent to various countries west of India? Buddhism was exposed to a variety of influences from what two civilizations? Which Greek king has been immortalized in the Buddhist canon? In what century did the Theravada school spread south from India? In what century did the Theravada school spread south from India? When were the first documented translation effort by foreign Buddhist monks in China? When did Mahayana Sutras spread to China? Where did Mahayana Sutras spread to? When did the Indian period of Esoteric Buddhism begin? China and India are now beginning to fund what religion in various Asian countries? What is the Buddha? What is the Sangha? Along with exotic and exotic, what is Buddhism often seen as in the East? What lead to new forms of Buddhism that significantly depart from traditional beliefs and practices? When did Buddhism emerge? What is another term for the Dalat Buddhist movement? What is the name of the Buddhist movement that spread further to other countries? What is the name of the Society that spread further to other countries? What is the largest lay Buddhist movement in the world? What is the name of the Buddhist movement that links more than 12 million people around the world? What religion is practiced by an estimated 488 million people? What country has the largest population of Buddhists? How much of China's population is Buddhist? How many adherents does Mahayana have? How many adherents does Theravada have? How many Buddhists are found outside of Asia? How many adherents have Buddhism grown from in 1910? How many Asians have Buddhism in 2010? How many Asian Buddhisms were in Asia in 2010? What does Hinayana mean in English? What is literally "lesser vehicle"? What does each Buddhist ecumenical organization treat as central? What organization makes up several concepts common to both major Buddhist branches? What is the oldest surviving Buddhist school? Where does the name Theravda come from? What was the original version of scripture? Where is theravda growing? Who believes that personal effort is required to realize rebirth? What do laypersons produce? What was the most important school in India? What schools recognize all or part of? Whose faith and veneration of texts are stated in some of the sutras? What are some of the sutras that were stated for the later attainment of Buddhahood? What is another name for Vietnam? What is Vajrainya commonly referred to as? What is the most widely practiced Eastern Buddhism? Along with Buddhism and Buddhism, what other religion did the royal courts sponsor? What group taught Garuda and vaisnava Sanskrits? What is the name of the work associated with the Guhyasa Maja tradition? What type of scriptures are mainly written in Tibetan, Tibetan, and Chinese? What do some schools venerate certain texts as in themselves? What is universally referred to by all traditions? What do Tibetan Buddhists not translate most of? What is the common teaching of all Buddhist traditions? What has been seen as presenting barriers to the wider understanding of Buddhist philosophy? What was a unifying scripture in Sri Lanka? Buddhist texts can encompass all of the major principles of what religion? What tradition created a study text that combined popular or influential scriptures into single volumes? What is the emphasis of the Buddhist scriptures? What is the name of the Buddhist principles created by Dr. Babasahe Ambedkar? What means " three baskets"? What are the three baskets called? What is another name for the principles of the Buddhist monks and nuns? What is another name for the Vinaya Proceedings? What contains material often described as systematic expositions of the Gatava Buddha's teachings? What is the only early Tipika to survive in its original language? How many pitakas did some early schools of Buddhism have? What was the name of the first Buddhist council held? What was the goal of the Buddhist council? Who recited the vinaya? Who was the Buddha's personal attendant? What did the Buddha's personal attendant recite? What is another name for much of the material in the Canon? What does Peter Harvey say may have added texts to the Canon for some time? What is a very broad type of Buddhist scriptures? What is a very broad type of Buddhist scriptures? Which early teachings were criticized by Nagarjuna? What is the name of the Buddha's deeper, more advanced doctrines reserved for those who follow the bodhistadva path? What is Mahāyanta? What path do those who follow? According to what tradition were the sutras transmitted in secret? According to what tradition were the sutras transmitted in secret? According to what tradition were the Mahayana sutras transmitted in secret? How many Mahayana sutras have survived in Sanskrit? Who recognizes some sutras regarded by scholars as of Chinese rather than Indian origin? When did the Mahayana sutras begin to influence the behavior of mainstream Buddhists in India? What pejorative label was applied to those who rejected the Mahayana sutras? What school does not include the Mahayana scriptures in its canon? Where was the modern Theravada school established? Theravada was historically included in what type of designation? What term was used to refer to whomever one wanted to criticize on any given occasion? What term was used to refer to whom wanted to criticize on any given occasion? What provides many opportunities for comparative study with a diverse range of subjects? What does Buddhism's emphasis on the Middle way provide a unique guideline for? What parallels with other systems of thought have been subjects of close study? What religion has Buddhism's moral and spiritual parallels with other systems of thought? The Buddhist concept of dependent origination has been compared to what type of thought? Which religion should be considered a religion? Which religion should be considered a religion? Who created the American Idol? Who produces the American Idol? In what year did American Idol begin airing? What is the name of the British series based on American Idols? On what channel did American Idol begin airing? Who produces the American Idol? What is the name of the British series based on American Idols? Who created the American Idol? Who produces the American Idol? When did American Idol begin airing? What is the name of the British series based on American Idols? Who was the record producer and music manager of the American Idol? Who was the founder of the show? Along with Keith Urban, singer and actress, who was featured in the judging panel for the most recent season? Which radio personality hosted the show for the most recent season? Who was the founder of the show? Along with Simon Cowell and Simon Cowell, what music executive and manager of the American Idol? Along with Keith Urban, singer and actress, who was featured in the judging panel for the most recent season? Who was the record producer and music manager of the American Idol? Along with Simon Cowell and Simon Cowell, what music executive and manager of the American Idol? Who was the music executive and manager of the American Idol? What country singer was in charge of the judging panel for the most recent season? What was the name of the jazz singer in the most recent season? How many Billboard chart- tops has Ido spawned? Who is one of the top pop idols in Billboard? Who said American Idol was the most impactful show in the history of television? Who is one of the top pop idols in this period? What is one of the popular pop idols in Billboard? Who is one of the top pop idols in this period? What is one of the popular pop idols in Billboard? How many Billboard chart- tops has Ido spawned? Who said American Idol was the most impactful show in the history of television? In what year did Fox announce American Idol's run in its fifteenth season? In what year did Fox announce American Idol's run in its fifteenth season? How many times did Fox announce the American Idol would begin its run in its fifteenth season? How many consecutive years did the TV show last? When did Fox announce American Idol's run in its fifteenth season? What was the name of the New Zealand television singing competition? Who created the British show Pop Idol? When did American Idol debut in Britain? Who was one of the judges of American Idol? Who was the executive producer and producer of the executive producer and producer of the judges to select singers in audition? What was the name of the New Zealand television singing competition? Who was the executive producer and producer of the executive producer and producer of the judges to select singers in audition? What was one of the elements added by the viewing public in shows such as the Eurovision Song Contest? When did American Idol debut in Britain? Who was a big success with the viewing public in 2001? How many consecutive seasons did Cowell hold in 2004? In what year did American Idol debut? In what year did Cowell and Simon Jones try to sell the pop Idol format to the US? Who convinced Rupert Murdoch to buy the pop Idol format? Who was the head of Fox's parent company in 2001? What was the show called in 2001? How many seasons were the original judges in the second season? How many judges were in the first season? Who was hired as a fourth judge in the second season? What was the name of the fourth judge? How many judges were in the first season? What was the name of the fourth judge? Who was hired as a fourth judge in the second season? In what season did the first judges remain on the judging panel? Who was added as a fourth judge? Who was the host of Emmy Award winning talk show? How many seasons did Jennifer Lopez stay for? What year did Simon Cowell announce he was leaving the show to pursue introducing the American version of his show The X factor to the USA? What American version did Simon Cowell introduce to the USA for 2011? Who was added as a fourth judge? When did Paula Abdul leave the show? When did Simon Cowell announce he was leaving the show to the USA for 2011? Who was the host of Emmy Award winning talk show? When did Jennifer Lopez and Chris Tyler leave the show? In what season were Lionel Richie and Ricky added to guest judges? Who was the season eight runner-up in the season fourteen? In what season was Lionel Richie used as judges to critique performances in the final rounds? In what season were the Neil Patrick Harris and Kathy Perry added to the audition rounds? In what season were the Neil Patrick Harris and Kathy Perry used? Which two guest judges were used in the season two? In what season did Shania Twain play? In what season was Lionel Richie used as judges to critique performances in the final rounds? Who co-hosted the first season? Who was the sole emcee of the show starting with season two? Who was the former judge of the tenth and fifteenth season? Who was the mentor for the fourteenth and fifteenth season? What did the live shows help guide contestants with? Who was the mentor in the tenth through twelfth seasons? Who was the former judge of the tenth and fifteenth season? Who was the mentor for the fourteenth and fifteenth season? What is the eligible age range for contestants? When was the upper limit raised to twenty-eight? What is the current stage of the competition for contestants until season thirteen? How many sets of cuts do contestants go through? Who is the only audition stage shown on television? How many preliminary rounds of audition are there in each city? Where are successful contestants allowed to audition? How many sets of cuts do contestants go through? What is the only audition stage shown on television? Where are the judges sent to? In what season was the group round eliminated? In what seasons were contestants asked to write original lyrics or melody in an additional round? How many rounds of eliminatations were there in Hollywood until season ten? How many seasons did the executive producers split up the females and males in the group round? Until season ten, how many rounds of eliminatations were there in Hollywood? In a series of rounds, what did the contestants perform in a series of rounds? When were contestants asked to write original lyrics or melody in an additional round? Where was a further round added? What round did the Las Vegas round become? In what season did the sudden death round become a sudden death round? How many texts were reached by season eight by season eight? How many votes were offered in the first season? Who holds the votes counted and verified? When is the fate of the contestants decided by public vote? How many votes were cast in the first season? What was the seasonal total in the first season? How many finalists were there in the first three seasons? What round did contestants who failed to qualify? How many groups were there in the first three seasons? How many groups were there in the first three seasons? In what season was a wildcard round chosen by the judges? How many finalists were there in the first three seasons? How many finalists were there in the finals? How many semi-finalists were divided by gender? How were the twenty-four semi-finalists divided? How many of each group remained to form the top twelve? How many of each group remained to form the top twelve? How many gender divisions were women and women divided by gender? How many wildcards were chosen by the judges to produce a final 13? How many wildcards were chosen by the judges to produce a final 13? How many genders were chosen in seasons ten and eleven? How many females were chosen to perform on the live shows? When did the wildcard round return? How many wildcards were chosen by the judges to produce a final 13? How many wildcards were chosen by the judges to produce a final 13? How many gender groups were chosen to form the final 13? Where are the finals broadcast? Who was brought in as a mentor for the season ten? How many weeks did the finals last? How many weeks did the finals last? Where are the finals broadcast? Who was brought in as a mentor for the season ten? How many songs did the finals last? How many songs are in the finals of the season ten? How many seasons does the judges overturn viewers' decision? How often can a "judges' save" be used? What is one of the three contestants that receive the lowest number of votes usually sent to? In what season was no contestant was eliminated during the first ever Idol Gives Back episode? How many times was the " Fan Save" introduced? What account is used to decide which contestant will move on to the next show? What was introduced in the fourteenth season? What account is used to decide which contestant will move on to the next show? What is the beginning of the " Fan Save"? Where was the venue for the audience of over 7,000? What is the audience capacity of the Hornby Theatre? What is the two-hour last episode of the season? Where was the finale broadcast? What is the audience capacity of the Hornby Theatre? What is the audience capacity of the Gibson Amphitheatre? What venue holds an audience of over 7,000? Who secures a management contract with American Idol? Who signed the winner in the fourteenth season? How long after the season's finale did BMG and UMG have the right of first refusal to sign contestants? What does the winner receive with a major label? Who secures a management contract with American Idol? Who signed the winner in the fourteenth season? What does each successful contestant receive to the next round in Hollywood? What does each successful contestant receive to the next round in Hollywood? The outcome of what votes is revealed on the following night? How many seasons do contestants perform with a musical instrument from the Hollywood rounds? Who was the head of the American Idol band? How many seasons did Ray Chew play? Who led the American Idol band? Who led the American Idol band? Who was the head of the American Idol band? How many seasons do contestants perform with a musical instrument from the Hollywood rounds? On what network was the first season of American Idol released? In what year did American Idol debut as a Summer replacement show? Who co-hosted the first season of American Idol? When did American Idol debut as a Summer replacement show? On what network was the first season of American Idol released? Who co-hosted the first American Idol show? How many contestants were selected in the audition rounds? How many contestants were selected in the audition rounds? Who was the first openly gay contestant on the show? Who was one of the early favorites in the audition? Where was Christina Christian eliminated? How many contestants were selected in the audition rounds? How many contestants were cut in the audition rounds? Who was disqualified for lying to evade the show's age limit? Where was Tamyra Gray eliminated? Who was diagnosed at the top six of the audition? When did Clarkson win the crown? Who was one of the early favorites in the final rounds? When did Clarkson win the crown? Who was one of the early favorites in the final rounds? Who impressed the judges with some good performances in the final rounds? When did Clarkson win the crown? What was the name of the single released by the Beatles for the biggest leap to number one on the Billboard Hot 100? What was the name of the film released in 2003? How many album sales did Clarkson sell worldwide? What was the name of the single released by the Beatles for the biggest leap to number one on the Billboard Hot 100? What did Clarkson perform during the finale? What was the name of the single released by the Beatles for the biggest leap to number one on the Billboard Hot 100? Who released "A Matter Like This" for the biggest leap to number one on the Billboard Hot 100? What was the name of the film released in 2003? How many album sales did Clarkson sell worldwide? When was the second season moved up to air? Who was a correspondent for the second season? When was the second season moved up to air? Who was a correspondent for the second season? Who did Corey Clark allege to have an affair while on the show? Who was disqualified for having previously modelled for an adult website? Who was disqualified during the finals for having an unisclosed police record? Who was the first semi-finalist for an arrest on an assault charge? Who was disqualified during the finals for having an unisclosed police record? Who was disqualified for having previously modelled for an adult website? Who was the first semi-finalist for an arrest on an assault charge? Who was the winner of the winner? How many votes did the margin of the winner have? Who was the winner of the winner? How many votes did the winner finish? Who was the executive producer of the Arena Football League prior to season five? Who was the winner of the winner? Who was the winner of the winner? How many votes did the winner finish? How many votes did the margin of the winner have? Who was the winner of the winner? What was the name of the song "The Is the Night"? Who was the fourth place finisher of Flying Without Wings? What was the name of the song "Flying Without Wings"? What was the name of the song "The Is the Night"? What was the name of the song "Flying Without Wings"? Who performed the song "Flying Without Wings"? Who was the fourth place finisher of Flying Without Wings? In what year did season three premiere? Who was one of the most talked-about contestants during the audition process? Who was one of the most talked-about contestants during the audition process? When did season three premiere? Who was one of the most talked-about contestants during the audition process? Who was one of the most talked-about contestants during the audition process? What was the name of the three black singers? Along with Fantasia Barrino and Latoya London, who was controversially eliminated? Who was one of the mentors that was controversially racist? Who dismissed as a joke 'blown out of proportion'? What was the name of the three black singers? Along with Fantasia Barrino and Latoya London, who was controversially eliminated? Who was one of the mentors that was controversially racist? Who dismissed as a joke 'blown out of proportion'? Who was the last two finalists in the Summertime show? What was Fantasia's coronation single called? What was the name of De Garmo's song called? What was the name of the performance of "Fantaia"? Who considered "Summertime" as his favorite event in the nine seasons? Which two finalists were the last two finalists? What was the name of the single "Summertime"? What was Fantasia's coronation single called? Who replaced Mario Vazquez? Who replaced Mario Vazquez? What company sued the company for wrongful termination? Who was dismissed after lewd behavior? When was a mix-up with the contestants' telephone number repeated? When was the telephone number postponed? In what year was Underwood announced the winner of the coronation song "In Your Heaven"? How many albums has Underwood sold worldwide? What is the name of the coronation song released by Underwood and Bice? Who is the most successful idol contestant in the US? When was Underwood announced the winner of the coronation song "In Your Heaven"? Who is the most successful idol contestant in the US? What is the name of the coronation song released by Underwood and Bice? How many albums did Underwood sell in the U.S.? What is the highest-rated season in the show's run? Who were two of the more prominent contestants during the Hollywood round? What is the highest-rated season in the show's run? When did season five begin? Who were two of the more prominent contestants during the Hollywood round? Who was featured on the show of fuel's Hemorrathe? Who was featured on the show of fuel's Hemorrathe? Who was featured on the show of fuel's Hemorrathe? Who was featured on the show of fuel's Hemorrathe? What did Daughtry's performance of fuel's "I walk the line" lead to? Who was featured on the show of fuel's Hemorrathe? What was Daughtry's performance of Live's version of? Why did the judges criticize the performance of Live's version of "I walk the line"? Who released "Do I Make You Proud"? What was released as Hicks' first single? What was McPhe's first single called? When was Taylor Hicks named American Idol? Who released "Do I Make You Proud"? What was released as Hicks' first single? What was McPhe's first single called? Who became the most successful recording artist in the season? Who became the most successful recording artist in the season? Who became the most successful recording artist in the season? Who became the most successful recording artist in the season? In what year did season six begin? How many viewers did the Premiere attract? When did season six begin? How many viewers did the Premiere attract? Who was the most talked-about contestant for his unusual hairdo? Who encouraged fans to vote for San Jaya Malakar? What was the name of the newspaper that encouraged fans to vote for San Jaya Malakar? When was San Jaya voted off? Who was the most talked-about contestant for his unusual hairdo? Who was the most talked-about contestant for his unusual hairdo? What was San Jaya Malakar's unusual hair? What was the name of the newspaper that encouraged fans to vote for San Jaya Malakar? Who encouraged fans to vote for San Jaya Malakar? When was San Jaya voted off? What was the name of the first telethon-inspired event? How much money was raised in corporate and viewer donations? Who was eliminated in the final three? What was the name of the first telethon-inspired event? Which two people were eliminated in the final three? Who was eliminated in the final three? Who was the winner of the May 23 season finale? Who won the May 23 season finale? When was Jordin Sparks declared the winner of the season finale? When was Jordin Sparks declared the winner of the season finale? Who was the winner of the May 23 season finale? Who won the May 23 season finale? In what year did season four begin to be aired in high definition? What was the number of those attending season four in high definition? What was the age limit raised to in 2005? What was the first season to be aired in high definition? What was the first season to be aired in high definition? When did season four premiere? What was the first season of the series to be aired in? What was the number of those attending season four in high definition? What was the age limit raised to in 2005? In what year was "The Is My Now" released? What was the name of the winning song performed by the winner of the American Idol Songwriter contest? Why were 20 entries selected for the American Idol Songwriter contest? What contest allowed fans to vote for the coronation song? What does the American Idol Songwriter contest allow fans to vote for? How many entries were selected for the public vote? What was the name of the winning song performed by the winner of the American Idol Songwriter contest? When was "The Is My Now" released? In what year did season seven premiere? Who was the contestant of the 'ringers'? Who was one of the 'ringers' contestants? When did season seven premiere? Who was the contestant of the 'ringers'? What did the media focus on in the 2008 season seven contestants? Who was one of the 'ringers' contestants? What was the name of David Cook's performance on top-ten night? Who was taken to the hospital after the top nine performance? Who did the judges mistake to be David Cook's own? When did American Idol debut a new state-of-the-art set and stage? When did American Idol debut a new state-of-the-art set and stage? Who did the judges mistake to be David Cook's own? Who was taken to the hospital after the top nine performance? Who performed John Lennon's "Ime" as one of the best of the season? When was Jennifer Lopez brought in as a judge? What was the name of the semi final performance of John Lennon's song? Who released the song "Hallelh" to the top of the Billboard digital song chart? Where were contestants' recordings released after their performances? What song was considered one of the best of the season? Who was brought in as a judge in season ten? Who performed the semi final performance of "Hallelh"? Who released the song "Hallelh" to the top of the Billboard digital song chart? Where were contestants' recordings released after their performances? Who was the first singer to win the show? Who was the first singer to win the show? When was David Cook announced the winner? Who was the first singer to win the show? What was the name of the winning song released by David Cook and released on May 22, 2008? What is the name of the American Idol Songwriter contest? When was "The Time of My Life" released? What was the name of the winning song released by David Cook and released on May 22, 2008? When was "The Time of My Life" released? In what year did the season eight begin? Which widow was focused on the widowhood of Fox? Who was Mike Darnell's job title? When did the season eight begin? When did season eight premiere? Who was the president of alternative programming for Fox? Which widow was focused on the widowhood of Fox? Who was the fourth judge in the first major change to the judging panel? How long was the Hollywood round extended to? What show did Lythgoe focus on? Where was the Hollywood round moved to in 2009? Why was Idol gives back canceled in 2009? How many judges were in the first major change to the judging panel? Who was the fourth judge in the first major change to the judging panel? What show did Lythgoe focus on? Where was the Hollywood round moved to in 2009? What event was canceled in 2009 due to the global recession at the time? How many finalists were there in the finals? Who was saved from eliminating the top seven judges? How many finalists were eliminated in the first result show of the finals? How many finalists were eliminated in the first result show of the finals? Which two judges were eliminated in the finals? How many finalists were there in the finals? How many finalists were eliminated in the first result show of the finals? Who was saved from eliminating the top seven judges? Who were the two winners of the two finalists? Who won the most controversial voting result since season two? Where did the 100 million votes cast on the night come from? How many votes cast on the night came from Allen's home state of Arkansas? Who won the most controversial voting result since season two? When did Allen win the most controversial voting? How many votes cast on the night came from Allen's home state of Arkansas? Who unfairly influenced the votes by giving lessons on power-texting at viewing parties in Arkansas? What was the first season in which the winner failed to achieve gold album status? Who co-written the coronation song "No Boundaries"? What was the first season in which the winner failed to achieve gold album status? Who co-written the coronation song "No Boundaries"? What did the winner fail to achieve? How many gold album status were achieved in the U.S.? In what year did season nine begin? Who was the judge to replace Paula Abdul? At what event did ellen become a judge to replace Paula Abdul? When did season nine begin? Who was a judge to replace at the start of Hollywood Week? Who was the judge to replace Paula Abdul? At what event did ellen become a judge to replace Paula Abdul? Who was diagnosed with Type-I diabetes? Which show producer wanted to disqualify her but she began to stay on the show? What cause did Crystal Bowersox fall ill? Who was diagnosed with Type-I diabetes? What was the typical time of the breakup of Crystal Bowersox? What happened to the boys performed first and she could perform the following night? Which show producer wanted to disqualify her but she began to stay on the show? What was Ken Wharf's job title? Who was the lowest vote getter at top nine? Where was Michael Lynche's lowest vote getter? Who was invited back to be a mentor? How much did Idol gives back raise in 2010? Who was the lowest vote getter at top nine? Who was invited back to be a mentor? Who was featured in the final season of the show? What was presented in the final season with Simon Cowell? Who was featured in the final season of the show? Who made an appearance for Simon Cowell in the final season? Who was the winner of the final two contestants? What song did De Wyze choose? When was De Wyze declared the winner? Who was the winner of the final two contestants? What song did De Wyze choose? What was the title of Patty Griffin's song? In what year did season ten of the series premiere? How many of the series premiered on January 19th, 2011? Who was the new partner of the Interscope Geffen A&M label group? What U.S. version did Simon Cowell launch? Who returned as executive producer in the TV series? When did season ten of the series premiere? Who returned as executive producer in the TV series? Who joined Randy Jackson as judges following the departure of Simon Cowell? Who was the new partner of the Interscope Geffen A&M label group? What season is the first to include a video audition where contestants could submit a video audition via Myspace? Where could contestants submit a video audition? Where could contestants submit a video audition? Where could contestants submit a video audition via Myspace? Where could contestants submit a video audition? Who was cut in the top 40 round? In what round was Medina cut? Who was injured twice and missed the top 11 result show? Who was injured twice and missed the top 11 result show? Who was cut in the top 40 round? When was Medina cut? Who was injured twice and missed the top 11 result show? What show did Casey Abrams miss? Who was executed twice and missed the top 11 result show? Who was unexpectedly eliminated on April 7, 2011? Which actor criticized Pia Toscano's eliminatation? Who was unexpectedly eliminated on April 7, 2011? Which actor criticized Pia Toscano's eliminatation? What genre of singers did Kerry McCreery and Scotty McCreery belong to? Who was the youngest male singer to win American Idol? What was Mcreery's first single called? What was the name of the first single released by a youngest male singer to win American Idol? What was the name of the first album to reach No. 1 on the Billboard 200? When did McCreery win the competition? Who was the youngest male singer to win American Idol? Who was the youngest male artist to reach No. 1 on the Billboard 200? In what year did season 11 premiere? On February 23, 2012, what was the top of the top? Who was the winner of the Top 25? When did season 11 premiere? Who was the winner of the Top 25? On what date was Jones disqualified in 12th place for concealing arrests and outstanding warrants? Why was Jones disqualified in the 12th place? Who was the finalist that suffered from kidney pain? What blockage caused a blockage? How many surgeries were there during his Idol run? Who was the finalist that suffered from kidney pain? Who was the finalist that suffered from kidney pain? What was a result of the blockage caused by a blockage caused by a kidney stones? Who received the fewest number of votes during the top 7 week? Who received the fewest number of votes during the top 7 week? Who was the only contestant sent home? What was the first season where a recipient of the save reached the finale? When did Sanchez receive the fewest number of votes? Who received the fewest number of votes during the top 7 week? Who was the only contestant sent home? Who was the winner of the season three winners? How many finalists did the winner have? How many winners did Diana DeGarmo have? Who became the winner of the season? How many seasons did Diana DeGarmo become a winner? How many seasons did Diana DeGarmo marry? What is another name for Sanchez's coronation song? What was the name of the song Sanchez released by Sanchez? What is another name for Sanchez's coronation song? What was the name of the song Sanchez released by Sanchez? What is another name for Sanchez's coronation song? In what year did season 12 premiere? Who were Jennifer Lopez and Steven Tyler? Where was the video of their dispute leaked? When did season 12 premiere? How many judges did the first season have? How many males were eliminated in the top 10 contestants? Who was the last male to be eliminated? How many contestants started with five males and five females? How many males were eliminated in the top 10 contestants? Who was the last male to be eliminated? How many contestants were given an extra week to perform again with their votes carried over? Who was the first female to win American Idol since Jordin Sparks? Who was the first female to win American Idol? What was the name of the single released by Glover? What was the name of the hit single released by Harrison? Who was the first female to win American Idol since Jordin Sparks? Who was the first female to win American Idol? What was the name of the single released by Glover? What was the name of the hit single released by Harrison? What happened to the runner-up of 'All Cried Out'? Who announced that he would no longer serve as a judge to pursue other business ventures? How many season did the judges Mariah Carey and Nicki Minaj leave after? Who announced that he would no longer serve as a judge to pursue other business ventures? Who were the two judges to leave after one season to focus on music careers? In what year did the thirteenth season begin? Who returned as host of the thirteenth season? What role did Keith Urban and Keith Urban return to? Who did Louis J. Horvitz replace as a director of the show? When did the thirteenth season begin? Who moved from the judging panel to the role of in-menter? Which former judge joined Urban on the panel? Which former mentor joined Urban on the panel? Who were the executive producers of the audition? Who received the fewest votes in the Top 8? What was the 500th episode of Sam Woolf? What were contestants permitted to perform in the final rounds? Who received the fewest votes in the Top 8? Where did Sam Woolf receive the fewest votes? What was the 500th episode of Sam Woolf? Who was named the winner of the season? Who was the runner-up of the season? What was the name of Johnson's coronation single? What was Irene's coronation single called? Who was named the winner of the season? Who was the runner-up of the season? What was the name of Johnson's coronation single? What was Irene's coronation single called? When did the fourteenth season begin? Who returned to host the fourteenth season? Who was the Eighth season runner-up in New York City? What did Jennifer Lopez, Keith Urban, and Harry Connick, Jr. return for their fourth, third and second seasons? Who was the in-house mentor for the fourteenth season? When did the fourteenth season begin? Who was the Eighth season runner-up in New York City? How many episodes a week are airing during the final ten? Who ended their longtime sponsorship of the show? Who maintained a reduced role in the final ten? Who did the winner of the season receive a recording contract with? How many episodes a week are airing during the final ten? Who ended their longtime sponsorship of the show? Who maintained a reduced role in the final ten? Who did the winner of the season receive a recording contract with? Who was the first winner from the Northeast region? Who did Nick Fradiani defeat? Who released a single called "forcefield"? What did Fradiani release as his coronation single? What was the name of the single released by the third place finalist? Who was the first winner from the Northeast region? Who did Nick Fradiani defeat? What did Fradiani release as his coronation single? What was the title of the single "Beautiful Life"? Who released a single called "forcefield"? When did Fox announce the final season of American Idol? How many seasons would be the final season of American Idol? How many seasons would be the final season of American Idol? What is the term for the fifth season of American Idol? Who is the host of the third, fourth, and fifth seasons? When did Fox announce that the fifteenth season would be the final season of American Idol? Who is the host of the third, fourth, and fifth seasons? How many contestants have appeared in the finals of all seasons of the show? When was the show's inception? Where do the fourteen winners come from? Where are Chris Daughtry and Chris Daughtry from? Where are Chris Daughtry and Chris Daughtry from? How many of the fourteen Idol winners have come from the Southern United States since 2002? Who is one of the winners of the American South? How many CDs sold by Idol contestants through January 2010? What percentage of households in the East Central region were more likely to watch American Idol? How many CDs sold by Idol contestants through January 2010? What percentage of American Idols were sold by contestants with ties to the American South? Who is the winner of the season five winner? Where is Taylor Hicks from? Where is the Bible Belt located? Where is the Bible Belt located? Where is Taylor Hicks from? What is another term for a white male who plays the guitar? Who was the winner of the American Idol: The Untold Story? What book did Richard Rushfield write? How many consecutive seasons was the title given to a white male who plays the guitar? What does a white male play? What is another term for a white male who plays the guitar? Who was the author of the book American Idol: The Untold Story? Who was the winner of the American Idol: The Untold Story? Who did the contract contestants give control to over their future career? Who beat Clay Aike in a close vote? Which candidate was a close vote in a close vote? When was voted for the Worst closed? How many more text votes did the increase in text votes have than season 7? In what season did the increase in text votes fuel the texting controversy? In what season did the massive increase in text votes fuel the texting controversy? What has been expressed from the very first season? When did vote for the girls start? When was voted for the Worst closed? What is the name of the special charity event started in season six featuring celebrities and fund-raising initiatives? How much money has the special charity event raised? What is the name of the special charity event started in season six featuring celebrities and fund-raising initiatives? How many seasons does the special charity event begin? When did American Idol premiere? How many viewers did the first show drew? What was the average audience in the finale night? When did American Idol become the surprise? When did American Idol premiere? How many viewers did the first show drew? What was the average audience in the finale night? What was the season premiere of the American Idol? What was the average viewership rate in the American Idol season? Who won the final hour of the American Idol? In what season did American Idol become the most watched series amongst all viewers on American TV? In what season did the American Idol reach its peak? What was the season premiere of the American Idol? What was the average viewership rate in the American Idol season? In what season did American Idol become the most watched TV amongst all viewers on American TV? What was the first season where viewership was higher than the competition stages? What was the first season where viewership was higher than the competition stages? What was NBC's The Cosby Show called? What television network called The Cosby Show played a consistent decline in viewership over the course of the season? What was the first season where viewership was higher than the competition stages? What was NBC's The Cosby Show called? What happened to viewership over the course of the season six? What show rated higher than the competition stages? When did the loss of viewers begin? What event caused the fall in viewership across all networks? When did the loss of viewers begin? Who was eliminated from the first season in 2002? When did the loss of viewers begin? What did Fox become in the country since its inception? What event caused the fall in viewership across all networks? Who released the 2010 Winter Olympics? Which television broadcaster played All in the Family and NBC's The Cosby Show? What year did NBC's Winter Olympics take place? When did NBC's coverage of the Winter Olympics take place? How many viewers did NBC's 2010 Winter Olympics have? How many years did American Idol finish its ninth season as the most watched TV series? What is the median age of Fox's first season? What was the median age of Fox's first season? What was the median age of Fox's first season? What is the median age of Fox's first season? How many years did American Idol lose the leading position in the Nielsen ratings? Which NBC broadcaster did American Idol lose the leading position in the 18-49 demo? How many years did American Idol lose the leading position in the Nielsen ratings? How much did the season viewers average? How many viewers did the season viewers average? When was the entire series to date dropped from the Nielsen Top 30 rankings? How many fewer viewers did the finale have than the previous season? How much did the season viewers average? Who was the major sponsor of the TV show? What was the average viewers watching the fourteenth season finale? How many times did Fox announce the American Idol would be the last? When did Fox announce the fifteenth season of American Idol would be its last? What was the average viewers watching the fourteenth season finale? How many years did American Idol and Who want to be a Mystery appear in the U.S. in the 90s and 2000s? How many consecutive years did Fox become the U.S. TV network amongst adults? Who was the number one U.S. TV network amongst adults 18-49? Who was the number one U.S. TV network amongst adults 18-49? Who was the creator of Glee and New Girl? What is an example of a non-singing TV show that served as a blueprint for non-singing TV shows? Along with Rock Star and Rising Star, what is a notable singing-competition show in Nashville? What is one of the most successful shows on U.S. television history? What is one of the most successful shows on U.S. television history? What is one of the most successful shows on U.S. television history? How many number albums did American Idol alumni have on the Billboard charts? Who is the president of Mediabase? Who leading the field with over four million spins? How many number albums did American Idol alumni have on the Billboard charts? Who wrote books on the Billboard charts? How many winners each year had more than a million radio spins? How many prizes did Kelly Clarkson leading the field with in 2010? How many albums have the American Idol alumni amassed in 2013? How many singles and digital track downloads have the American Idol alumni amassed in 2013? How many albums have the American Idol alumni amassed in 2013? How many singles and digital track downloads have the American Idol alumni amassed in 2013? Who is the most notable actor who won a role in Dreamgirls? What is Debra Byrd's job title? Where is the impact of American Idol strongly felt? Who is the most notable actor who won a role in Dreamgirls? Where did Debra Byrd win an Academy Award for her performance? Who is the most notable actor who won a role in Dreamgirls? Where was Ken Tucker from? What did many people want to sing at the Lincoln Memorial? Who said "As TV, it's dust-mote inconsequential"? Where was Ken Tucker from? Who said American Idol was "a conniving multimedia monster"? Where was the national anthem released in 2002? Where was Michael sleza from? Who did Ramin Setoodeh accuse in the show of helping to establish in the wider world a culture of meanness? Who was a singer of the show that appeared on Idol was not real artists with self-respect? Who accused judge Simon Cowell's cruel critiques? What did Sheryl Crow believe the show undermined art in every way and promote? Which pop music critic suggested that Idol was "led us toward a new way of viewing our self-respect" to mainstream popular culture? Who did Ramin Setoodeh accuse in the show of helping to establish in the wider world a culture of meanness? Who was a singer of the show that appeared on Idol was not real artists with self-respect? Who turned down an offer to be a judge on American Idol? In what year did LeAnn Rimes comment on the winning Best female artist in Country Music Awards? Who said that American Idol would not pay her dues long enough to fully deserve the award? Who thought that shows like American Idol made it seem "so easy that everyone can happen overnight"? Who did LeAnn Rimes comment on in 2006? Where did LeAnn Rimes win the Best Female Artist in Country Music Awards? Who said that American Idol would not pay her dues long enough to fully deserve the award? Who turned down an offer to be a judge on American Idol? What genre of music is the CMT exec concerned about the success of the show's alumni? What genre of music does CMT believe the industry is divided on the success of the show's alumni? How many years was American Idol nominated for the Emmy's Outstanding Directing for A Variety, Music or Comedy series? Who won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing for A Variety, Music Or Comedy series in 2009? How many Emmys did American Idol win in 2007? What was the name of the winning a Governor's Award in 2007? How many years was American Idol nominated for the Emmy's Outstanding reality competition program? What award did Bruce Gowl win for its Idol gives back edition? How much was the TV revenue estimated to generate in 2004? What was the total TV revenue for the first eight seasons of American Idol? What theme park attraction did American Idol partner with Disney in its theme park attraction? How much was the TV revenue estimated to generate in 2004? Who did American Idol partner with in its theme park attraction The American Idol experience? In what season did American Idol begin offering revenue more than $870 million? What was the advertising rate for the American Idol in 2014? How much did the ad revenue from American Idol go for in 2014? What was the advertising rate for American Idol in season seven? When did American Idol become the most expensive series on broadcast networks? What was the advertising revenue in the next few seasons? When did the sponsorship deal cost around $100 million? When did the sponsorship deal cost around $100 million? Who was the third major sponsor of American Idol in the second season? When did the third major sponsorship of American Idol end? How many years has Apple sponsored the TV show since the season? How much did the sponsorship deal cost in the first season? How much did the sponsorship deal cost by season 7? Who was the third major sponsor of American Idol in the second season? What is a benefit of the branding of AT&T? How many product placements did Nielsen Media Research show by season six? Who sponsored the American version of Cowell's The X factor? Which American version did PepsiCo endorse in 2010? Who sponsored the American version of Cowell's The X factor? Which American version did PepsiCo endorse in 2010? What place did the Los Angeles Times fall to in 2010? How many seasons was the most successful tour? Who was a sponsor of the season nine tour? Who was added to the season twelve tour? Who was the sponsor of the first seven seasons? Who was a sponsor of the season nine tour? How many seasons was the most successful tour? When were live performances and studio recordings made available? How many albums were released as a compilation album at the end of the season? Where were live performances and studio recordings made available during the season? Along with contestants and contestants, what is a winner's coronation single in American Idol? How were the recordings of contestants released at the end of the season? What was American Idol's popularity in any motion picture or television program? Where were live performances and studio recordings made available during the season? How many recordings does 19 Entertainment hold the rights to phonographic material recorded by all the contestants? Who replaced Sony as the music label for American Idol? Which company partnered with Sony Music Entertainment to form a joint venture known as Sony Music Entertainment? Who owns the recording label recordings? How many recordings does 19 Entertainment hold the rights to phonographic material recorded by all the contestants? Which company partnered with Sony Music Entertainment to form a joint venture known as Sony Music Entertainment? Who did BMG partner with in 2005-2007? Who replaced Sony as the music label for American Idol? Who debuted "The American Idol experience"? In what year did The American Idol experience debut? When did the "The American Idol experience" open? Who co-produced the "The American Idol experience"? When did the "The American Idol experience" begin? Where was the "The American Idol experience" located? What was the name of the winner of the finals show? When did the attraction close? How many nations outside of the United States are broadcast to American Idol? Who aired the first thirteen seasons of American Idol in Canada? In what year did Yes TV announce it had picked up Canadian rights to American Idol? Who announced it had picked up Canadian rights to American Idol in 2015? How many nations outside of the United States are broadcast to American Idol? Who aired the first thirteen seasons of American Idol in Canada? Who announced it had picked up Canadian rights to American Idol in 2015? Who broadcast the twelfth season in Italy? How many days after the U.S. broadcast on ITV2 are episodes aired in the United Kingdom? Who broadcasts the TV in southeast Asia? When is the TV broadcast in Southeast Asia? Who broadcasts the TV in southeast Asia? Who broadcast the twelfth season in Italy? What is a term for a producer of a single contestant? How many consecutive years did the Nielsen annual television ratings have? How many consecutive years does American Idol have? What is another name for the domestic dog? What is the term for Canis Lupus familiaris? When has the domesticated canid been used for various behaviors, sensory capabilities, and physical attributes? Along with behaviors and behaviors, behaviors and physical attributes, what is a domesticated canid? When were extensive genetic studies undertaken? How many years ago did dogs diverge from an extinct wolf-like canid? Where did dogs diverge from an extinct wolf-like canid? What type of diet would dogs thrive on? What was done to indicate that dogs diverged from an extinct wolf-like canid species? What is the nickname given to dogs in the Western world? What is the nickname given to dogs in the Western world? What are dogs a source of in some cultures? What is the Proto-Germanic word for dog? The term dog may ultimately derive from the earliest layer of what vocabulary? From what language does Middle English dogge originate? The term dog may ultimately derive from the earliest layer of what vocabulary? What was the general word for all domestic canines in England? What was a subtype of hound? In what century did dog become the general word for dog? What was the general word for all domestic canines in England? When did dog become the general word? What did hound refer to in the 16th century? What Proto-Indo-European word derived from the word "hound"? What is a group of offspring? What is the father of a male canine called? What French word is used to describe offspring? What is the process of birth from the Old English word hwelp? What is a male canine called in Old English bicche? What is a male canine called in Old English bicche? What is a group of offspring? What is the father of a male canine called? What is the mother called? What are offspring called? What is a Latin word meaning dog? In what year did the taxonomist Linnaeus publish a categorization of species which included the Canis species? Who published Systema Naturae a categorization of species which included the Canis species? What does Canis Lupus mean instead of the family dog? What group listed Canis familiaris under Canis Lupus in 1982? What is a Latin word meaning dog? What does Canis familiaris mean? What does Canis familiaris mean "dog- wolf"? What is generally regarded as a distinctive feral domestic dog? When was the first edition of Mammal Species of the World listed Canis familiaris under Canis familiaris? When was the third edition of Mammal Species of the World upheld Reports? Which edition of the third edition upheld in 2005? What is sometimes used due to an ongoing nomenclature debate? Who ruled in 2003 that wild animals and their domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species? What is sometimes used due to an ongoing nomenclature debate? Who ruled in 2003 that wild animals and their domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species? When was the third edition of Mammal Species of the World upheld? What strongly supported dogs and gray wolves? What is the common ancestor of dogs and extant wolves? The earliest dogs arise in the time of what? What is the genetic closeness to the gray wolf? When did the earliest dogs arise? What is the genetic closeness of the dog? Which Arctic dog breed is close to North Asia? What breeds show more variation in size, appearance, and behavior than any other domestic animal? What does the cardiovascular system support? Along with predators and predators, what are dogs? What kind of bones does the dog fused? Along with sprinting and teeth, what does the cardiovascular system support? What does the cardiovascular system support? Along with predators and predators, what are dogs? What are dogs highly variable in? What was the largest known dog? What was the largest known dog? What is the term for the coats of domestic dogs? Along with coarse guard hair and coarse guard hair, what type of hair is common in domestic dogs? What is the term for the coats of domestic dogs? What is the top coat of domestic dogs? What is a common natural camouflage pattern? Where will a countershaded animal have dark coloring? What is a common natural camouflage pattern? What does a countershaded animal have on its upper surfaces and light coloring below? What does the dark coloring of a countershaded animal reduce? What is one of the primary functions of a dog's tail? What is one of the primary functions of a dog's tail to communicate? What is one of the primary functions of a dog's tail? What are some breeds of dogs prone to? What are dogs susceptible to? What kind of females are affected by Pyometera? Which breed of dogs are affected by Pyometera? What are dogs susceptible to? What is Theobromine to dogs? What is a common human food that can be toxic to dogs? What is one of the most common human foods and household ingestible that can be toxic to dogs? What is toxic to dogs? What is Theobromine to dogs? What can be dangerous in tobacco? What type of chocolate is especially dangerous to dogs when it comes to the process of breaking down the chemical? How long do mixed breeds live in 2013? What is the lifespan of the dog? When did a study find that mixed breeds live on average 1.2 years longer than pure breeds? How long do mixed breeds live in 2013? What is the age of half the dogs in a population? What is the shortest breed with the shortest lifespan? What is the median longevity of the Dogue de Bouche? What is the median longevity of Irish Wolfhounds? What is the shortest breed with the shortest lifespan? What is the median longevity of the Dogue de Bouche? How long are the longest-lived breeds? What is the longest-lived dog? Who was the world's oldest living dog recognized by Guinness Book of World Records? When did " Bluey" die? What is the longest-lived dog? When did " Bluey" die? Who was the world's oldest living dog recognized by Guinness Book of World Records? How many years old does a domestic dogs have their first estrous cycle? What does the body prepare for? How old are the oldest cycles in domestic dogs? What cycle will female dogs have? What is the average length of gestation for dogs? What is the average amount of dogs when fertilization? What is the average breed of dogs? How many breeds of dogs are produced by toy dogs? What is the average amount of dogs when fertilization? What is the average breed of dogs? How many breeds of dogs are produced by toy dogs? What term refers to the sterilization of animals? What organization advises that dogs not intended for further breeding should be unwanted? What male's ovaries and uterus are used to eliminate the ability to procreate and reduce sex drive? What are the male's parts of the females used to eliminate the ability to procreate and reduce sex drive? What male's ovaries and uterus are used to eliminate the ability to procreate and reduce sex drive? What are the male's parts of the females used to eliminate the ability to procreate and reduce sex drive? Why do dogs not intended for further breeding should be? What increases the risk of urinary incontinence in male dogs? What is a risk of female dogs? What type of female dogs are less likely to develop some forms of cancer? What is a risk of female dogs? Along with urinary incontinence and obesity, what other health issue is associated with urinary incontinence in males? Who showed that dogs knew the labels of over 200 different items? What is the name of a border collie? What are dogs able to read and react appropriately to human body language? Who can outperform domestic dogs in non-social problem solving experiment? Why do modern domestic dogs use humans? What is the ability of the dog to perceive information and retain it as knowledge for applying to solve problems? How many different labels did a study conclude he knew? What kind of memory skills do dogs have? How many words did Chaser associate? What is the estimate for the oldest domesticated species? Which group has acquired the ability to understand and communicate with humans? What do these skills parallel? Which group has acquired the ability to understand and communicate with humans? Which group has acquired the ability to understand and communicate with humans? What is the internally coordinated responses of the domestic dog to internal and external stimuli? What have dogs acquired the ability to do with humans? Animals have acquired the ability to understand and communicate with whom? What are some of the things that dogs communicate with dogs? What do humans communicate with dogs by using vocalization and body posture? What is the term for how dogs speak to each other? What do humans communicate with dogs by using vocalization and body posture? Where are the majority of gray wolves distinguished from domesticated dogs? What is a result of the lack of the ability to wear and tear in domesticated dogs? What distinguishes the gray wolves from domestic dogs? How often are gray wolves in domesticated dogs twice yearly? Why were dogs initially selected for producing related traits? How many fixed genes showed variation between wolves and dogs in 2016? Which two genes were used to indicate selection during dog domestication? What is an example of a fight-or-flight response? What do dogs generally show reduced compared to wolves? Why were dogs initially selected for their behaviors? Why were dogs initially selected for producing related traits? How many fixed genes showed variation between wolves and dogs in 2016? What have some of the genes associated with? What is the global dog population? What is the global dog population? What are all dog population estimates based on? What kind of predators are small wild dogs? What kind of ness do wolves have when attacking dogs? Which animal can be a major food source for big cats or canines? What kind of predators are small wild dogs? Which animals do Croatia indicate wolves kill more frequently than they kill? Which group in Russia limits feral dog populations? What are Tigers in Manchuria, Indochina, Indonesia, and Malaysia known to kill dogs with the same vigor as? What are major predators of village dogs in Turkmen, India, and the Caucasus? What reptiles have been known to kill and eat dogs? What are known to have a prelection for dogs? What animal is known to kill dogs with the same vigor as elephants? What reptiles have been known to kill and eat dogs? What are major predators of village dogs in Turkmen, India, and the Caucasus? What is another term for carnivores? What are some foods that dogs will healthily digest? What type of carnivores can dogs adapt to a wide-ranging diet? What are dogs described in scholarly and other writings? What are dogs not dependent on in order to fulfill their basic dietary requirements? What digestion contributes to an increased ability to thrive on a starch-rich diet? How old are most breeds of dog? What are the breeds of dog artificially selected for? How does dog develop into hundreds of varied breeds? Where is the height measured to the withers in Chihuahua? How old are most breeds of dog? How many varied breeds has the dog developed into? What color varies from white to black? What has reinforced certain characteristics in certain populations of dogs? What has reinforced certain characteristics in certain populations of dogs? Who keeps modern dog breeds? What has reinforced certain characteristics in certain populations of dogs? What is a group of animals that possess a set of inherited characteristics that distinguishes them from other animals within the same species? What kind of classifications are modern dog breeds? What is the means by which breed breeds classify dogs? How many major types of dogs can be said to be distinct? What are the old world dogs? What type of "-type" does Border Collie mean? How many major types of dogs can be said to be distinct? What is another term for "rumahute and shari Pei"? What is another name for "modern" or "hunting"-type? What is an example of a complex behavior inherited from their wolf ancestors? What may account for their trainability, playability, playability, and ability to fit into human households and social situations? What has enabled dogs a relationship with humans that has enabled them to become? What is an example of a complex behavior inherited from their wolf ancestors? What is the nickname "man's best friend"? What do dogs do instead of hunting, herding, policionship, and companionship? What is the nickname given to dogs in the Western world? Why are dogs also a source of meat in some cultures? What would dogs have improved sanitation by cleaning up? What is the Australian Aboriginal term for dog night? Why would dogs need to provide an acute hearing to provide an early warning? Why would dogs have improved sanitation? What is the Australian Aboriginal term for dog night? What is an important factor in wolf domestication? When did a study of hunter groups with and without a dog give quantitative support to the hypothesis that the benefits of cooperative hunting? What does a hunter use to assist with the hunt? What is the relationship between the presence of a dog and success in the hunt often mentioned as a primary reason for? What animal was critical to the success of the waves that entered North America roughly 12,000 years ago? Where did emigrants from Siberia migrate to North America? How long ago are earliest archaeological evidence of dog-like canids in North America? When did the waves that entered North America occur? What population were dogs an important part of life for? What tribes did dogs carried much of the load in the migration of? What animal was introduced to North America after the introduction of dogs? What animal was found buried together in Israel? Which two groups have a long history of interspecies bonding? When did the populations of dogs grow significantly? In what decade have there been changes in the role of the pet dog? Where were dogs kept in the 1950s and 1960s? Who is particularly responsible for the keeping of dogs as companions? Where were dogs kept in the 1950s and 1960s? In what decade have there been changes in the role of the pet dog? What is the name of the second trends in the changing status of the dog? What are the two major trends in the changing status of pet dogs? How many major trends have there been in the changing status of pet dogs? What is the name of the second trends in the changing status of the dog? Where are dogs-as-dogs located? What forms are available to transform a pet dog into an ideal companion? When did dog training begin? Along with digging and rolling in dung, fighting and fighting, what is another term for dog behaviors? When did dog training begin as an organized activity? Along with digging and rolling in dung, fighting and fighting, what is another term for dog behaviors? What is an organized activity that can be traced back to the 18th century? What do the majority of contemporary people with dogs describe their pet as? What television program has a dominance model of dog- human relationships been promoted by? What do the majority of contemporary people with dogs describe their pet as? What television program has a dominance model of dog- human relationships been promoted by? Where do dogs bring from the owl? What was the most common way dogs washing up? Along with dog dancing and dog dancing, what is an integral partner of the dog? What do dogs have undertaken as family members? Where do dogs bring from the owl? How many people with pet dogs are in the U.S.? How many people with pet dogs are in the U.S.? What is the name of the study that allows humans to use the same parts of the brain as humans? What does magnetic resonance imaging give dogs the same response to? What part of the brain do dogs use? What does magnetic resonance imaging give dogs the ability to recognize? What is the term for magnetic resonance imaging? What kind of human sounds are dogs able to recognize? What is the nickname given to dogs? What is one of the ways dogs have been bred for herding livestock? What do fisherman help fishermen with? What was the first animal to orbit the earth? What was Laika's first animal to orbit the earth? What is the nickname given to dogs? What are examples of herding livestock, hunting? What do fisherman help fishermen with? What was the first animal to orbit the earth? When did Laika become the first animal to orbit the earth? What provides assistance to individuals with physical or mental disabilities? Along with medication and medication, what does the guardian seek when the handler shows signs of impending seizure? What is another name for conformation shows? Who is familiar with the specific dog breed in conformation shows? What does a judge familiar with the specific dog breed evaluate individual purebreed dogs for? What does the breed standard deal with? Where are separately tested qualities not part of the judging of the breed standard? Who is familiar with the specific dog breed in conformation shows? What does the breed standard deal with? What qualities are not part of the judging in conformation shows? Where is dog meat consumed? What do Western, South Asian, and Middle Eastern cultures regard consumption of dog meat as? What is believed to have medicinal properties for the lungs? What is the distinction between livestock and dogs? What do Western, South Asian, and Middle Eastern cultures regard consumption of dog meat as? What is dog fat believed to have? What is the most popular Korean dog dish in Korea? What is gaeyang-guk? Why is gaeyang-guk meant to balance the body during the summer months? What is the main ingredient in the Korean dog dish? When does gaeyang-guk balance the body's heat? What is the main ingredient in the Korean dog dish? How many people in the U.S. are prayn by dogs each year? How many fatalities did the U.S. have per year in the 1980s and 1990s? How many deaths did the U.S. have in the 2000s? How many people in the U.S. are prayn by dogs each year? In what decade did the U.S. Center for Disease Control increase to the percentage of dog bites in the U.S.? Were bites in children more or less severe than bites in adults? What is the incidence of dog bites in the US? What is the incidence rate for boys aged 5 to 9? Where do children have a higher chance to be prayn? What can serious infections lead to? In what state were bites in children less severe than bites in adults? What is the incidence rate for boys aged 5 to 9? What can serious infections lead to? What is a factor in more than 86,000 falls each year in the United States? Which two-wheeled vehicles are more commonly involved in road traffic accidents? What type of vehicles are more commonly involved in road traffic accidents? What is another term for Toxoara canis? What can cause toxocariasis in humans? How many cases of Toxo Cara infection are reported in humans each year? What can untreated toxocariasis cause? What is another term for dog canis? What percentage of the US population is infected by the Toxo Cara infection? How many cases of Toxo Cara infection are reported in humans each year? What percentage of public parks contained T. canis eggs? What can untreated toxocariasis cause? When did the paper states that serious health problems have already been associated with a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease? What has recent research pointed to significantly less than sickness among children who live with pets? When did the paper states that serious health problems have already been associated with a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease? What do people with pet dogs take more physical exercise than those with cats and those without pets? What do people with pet dogs take more physical exercise than those with cats and those without pets? What can protect against allergies and auto immune diseases? What do dogs act as facilitators of between humans? In what year did a study find that pet owners were significantly more likely to know people in their neighborhood? What do people show reductions in cardiovascular, behavioral, and psychological indicators of? Who do wheel chair users experience more positive social interactions with when they are not? Animals were introduced into what to help people with mental disorders? What can animal-assisted therapy with a dog increase? What did children with dogs and other animals decrease compared to those who were not in an animal-assisted program? When did the practice of using dogs and other animals begin? Animals were introduced into what to help people with mental disorders? What animals were introduced into mental institutions to help social behaviors? What type of therapy can increase social behaviors among people withlzheimer's disease? What are medical detection dogs capable of detecting? How much larger is the brain's olfactory cortex compared to humans? How many animals can detect odour in one part per dogs? How much larger is the brain's olfactory cortex compared to humans? How many cancer patients received the Blue Cross Medal for her life-saving skills? Who guards the gates of Hades? What does Cerberus guard in Greek mythology? What dog guards Helheim? Who is responsible for lightning in Philippine mythology? According to the Philippine mythology, Kimat is the god of what? In what language do four-eyed dogs guard the Chinvat Bridge? Who guards the gates of Hades? What dog guards Helheim? What is the nickname of the dog that is responsible for lightning in Philippine mythology? Who is responsible for lightning in Philippine mythology? Where are the watch dogs said to watch over? What god of death owns two watch dogs? What form are dogs found in and out of the Muthappan Temple? What god of death owns two watch dogs? Where are the watch dogs said to watch over? What is Muthappan's hunting dog? What form are dogs found in and out of the Muthappan Temple? How are dogs viewed in Islam? What are dogs viewed as unclean because they are viewed as? Who called for dog ownership to be made illegal in 2015? What are dogs required to wear when searching mosques or Muslim homes? What are dogs viewed as unclean because they are viewed as? In what year did Hasan Kçrük call for dog ownership to be made illegal? Where were Islamic activists lobbied for dogs to be kept out of Muslim neighborhoods? What are dogs not permitted to contact passengers? What do dogs represent in Christianity? What does Jewish law require Jews to feed dogs before? What do Jewish law require Jews to do before obtaining dogs? What do dogs represent in Christianity? What are dogs viewed as in Asian countries? What Asian country has a position as one of the twelve animals which cyclically represent years? How are dogs viewed in Asian countries? Where were dogs portrayed on the walls of? What scenes were popular in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance? Where were dogs portrayed? What was popular in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance? What did representations of dogs become more elaborate as individual breeds evolved? What is one of the same health conditions as dogs? What are incapable of mounting the female? What does one study show their most common response when approached by travelers? What does one study show their most common response when approached by travelers was to run away? What has the great majority of modern research on dog cognition focused on? What benefits did Wolves and their dog descendants have from living in human camps? What is one of the key forces that lead to human success? What have studies suggested that there are benefits to physical health and psychological wellbeing been criticized for? Where do people who keep dogs more likely to be on medication than non-guardians? What was the longest distance of any Olympic torch relay since the tradition? How long did the "journey of Harmony" last? What was the theme of the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay? What was the name of the relay called? What was the theme of the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay? Where were plans for the relay announced? What was the name of the relay called? How long was the torch relay carried by the organizers? When did the Olympic Games take place? Where was the birthplace of the Olympic Games held? When did the Olympic Games arrive in Athens? How many continents did the torch pass through? Where has the torch visited cities? Where was the birthplace of the Olympic Games held? When did the Olympic Games take place? Where did the torch travel to in Athens? When did the torch arrive in Athens? Where was the flame on the border of Nepal and Tibet located? How many people protested against China's human rights record? How many people protested against China's human rights record? Why was the torch relay protested by advocates of Tibetan independence, animal rights, and legal online gambling? Who extinguished the torch during the Paris leg? Who described the attacks on the torch in London and Paris as "despicable"? What were more than the number of protesters in San Francisco? Who overwhelmed the protesters in Australia, Japan, South Korea? Who overwhelmed the protesters in Australia, Japan, South Korea? What was reported between the protesters and supporters? Where were no major protests visible? Who was the president of the International Olympic Committee? What type of flags did athletes display at Olympic venues could be expelled from the Olympic venues? What did the outcome of the relay influence? Who was the president of the International Olympic Committee? What happened to athletes displaying Tibetan flags at Olympic venues? Who decided to scrap global relays in the Olympic venues? What did the outcome of the relay influence? What was the planned international torch relay for? What was the planned international torch relay for? What is the traditional Chinese design called? What material is the Olympic Torch made from? How much does the Olympic Torch weigh? What is used to ignite and extinguish the flame? What is the traditional Chinese design called? What material is the Olympic Torch made from? How many miles per hour does the Olympic Torch remain per hour? How many inches high is the Olympic Torch? What is the fuel of the torch fueled by? Where did the torch and its accompanying party travel in 2008? What colors were painted in the Olympic games? When was Air China chosen by the Beijing Committees of the Olympic Game? How long did the plane travel through 21 countries and regions? What was the name of the air China carrier? What colors were painted in the Olympic games? What country was chosen by the Beijing Committees of the Olympic Game? How many days did the plane travel through the Beijing Committees of the Olympic Game? How many countries and regions did the plane travel through? How many continents did the Taiwan route carried the torch through? Where was the planned route between Ho Chi Minh City and Hong Kong located? What were the Olympic committees of China and China believed to be placed on the same level as? How many continents did the Taiwan route carried the torch through? Where was the Republic of China unable to come to terms with the issue of the Torch relay? What were the Olympic committees of China and China believed to be placed on the same level as? How many kilometers was the Republic of China along? When was the Olympicflame ignited? Where was the Olympicflame ignited? Who was the Olympic Champion in women's breaststroke Luo Xuejuan? Who was the actress of Greece in 2008? When did protesters shout 'free Tibet' and unfurled banners? Where was the Olympicflame ignited? Who was the actress of Greece in 2008? What metal was the medallion for the Olympics? Who was the Olympic Champion in women's breaststroke Luo Xuejuan? Where were violent violent confrontations with police? What was the name of the retail chain that started spreading through mobile text messaging and online chat rooms amongst the Chinese? Who was the major shareholder of the Chinese in April 12? What did Nazism's Swastika add to? Which Chinese city did the Chinese protesters want to entering one of the Calmart stores? Who was the major shareholder of the Chinese in April 12? The Chinese government attempted to calm the situation through what? What was the name of the retail chain that started spreading through mobile text messaging and online chat rooms amongst the Chinese? Where was an article that urged Chinese people to express their enthusiasm calmly and rationally? Where was an article that urged Chinese people to express their enthusiasm calmly and rationally? What kind of manner did the People's Daily urge Chinese people to express their aspiration? Where was Kazakhstan's first torchbearer? Who was the president of Kazakhstan? Who was Nazarbaev? Where did the Olympic torch arrive in Kazakhstan? Who were arrested in Kazakhstan? What country was the president of Nazarbaev? Who was the president of Kazakhstan? How many kilometers from Medeo stadium did Kazakhstan run? What activists were arrested in Kazakhstan? When was the torch relay leg held in Istanbul? Where was the torch relay finished? Where did Turkey's relay leg begin? Who tried to disrupt the relay leg in Turkey? Where is the torch relay leg located? Where did Turkey's relay leg begin? Where was the torch relay finished? Who tried to disrupt the relay leg in Turkey? What were the protesters who tried to disrupt the relay? On what date did the Olympic torch arrive at Saint Petersburg? Where did the Olympic torch relay route begin? Where did the Olympic torch relay route finish? Who was the first active athlete to carry the Olympic flame? Where did the Olympic torch arrive on April 5? Where did the Olympic torch relay route begin? Where did the Olympic torch relay route finish? Who was the first active athlete to carry the Olympic flame? Where was the torch relay leg held? On what date did the Summer Olympics begin? How much did the Chinese officials announce security for the torch relay cost? Where was the torch relay leg held? Where did the Summer Olympics begin? Where did the torch relay leg end? How long was the torch relay leg in London? What was the chairman of the London Olympic Committee? How many torch-bearers were in London? Who started the relay to the media that could see why they would likely make an issue of the torch? Who refused to carry the torch? Who welcomed the torch outside of 10 Downing Street without holding or touching it? Who started the relay to the media that could see why they would likely make an issue of the torch? How many torch-bearers were in London? Who refused to carry the torch? Where was the torch located? Where did a demonstrator try to keep the torch from Konnie Huq? When was the torch relay leg held in Paris? Where did the torch relay begin? How was the torch finished? Who was David Doult's annoyance at the Chinese flame attendants who extinguished the torch? When was the torch relay leg held in Paris? Where was the torch relay leg held? Where did the torch relay begin? How many French police protected the Olympic torch relay as it departed from the Eiffel Tower and criss-crossed Paris? How many times did the authorities put out the flame? Who was the third torchbearer in the City Hall? Who was assaulted by unidentified protestors seemingly from the pro-Tibet independent camp? What was Jin Jing's praise from ethnic Chinese worldwide? What did Chinese officials cancel? Who was assaulted by unidentified protestors seemingly from the pro-Tibet independent camp? What was Jin Jing's praise from ethnic Chinese worldwide? Who was the third torchbearer in the City Hall? Who organized several symbolic protests? Where did Reporters Without Borders hang a protest banner from the Notre Dame cathedral? Where did Reporters Without Borders hang an identical banner from? What did Reporters Without Borders hang from the Eiffel Tower? Who organized several symbolic protests? Where did Reporters Without Borders hang an identical banner from? Where did the thousands of pro-Tibet protesters gather? Who spoke to the media about the lack of speech in China? Who was the President of the French Tibetan community? Where did the thousands of pro-Tibet protesters gather? What type of protest did the thousands of pro-Tibet protesters remain for? Who spoke to the media about the lack of speech in China? What did Jane Birkin speak to the media about the lack of in China? Where did the parties in Parliament request a pause? What was the name of the banner that MPs could step outside and unfruth a banner which read? What was the name of the protesting MPs? Which political party did the French members of? Where did the parties in Parliament request a pause? What was the name of the banner that MPs could step outside and unfruth a banner which read? What was the name of the protesting MPs? What were the Chinese given freedom of expression from demonstrators? What newspaper commented that the Chinese were given freedom of expression? Where was the Tibetan flag forbidden everywhere? Who was the Minister of the Interior of the Interior? What were the Chinese given freedom of expression from demonstrators? Where was the Tibetan flag forbidden everywhere? Who was the Minister of the Interior of the Interior? Who struck the cameraman for France 2? Where was the torch relay's North American leg held? When did the torch relay occur in San Francisco? Who was the first Olympic Champion? Where was the closing ceremony held? Who was the head of the U.S. Olympic Committee? Where was the torch relay's North American leg held? When did the torch relay's North American leg occur? Who was the Olympic Committee's first torchbearer? Where was the closing ceremony held? Who approved a resolution addressing human rights concerns in 2008? What did the San Francisco Board of Supervisors approve a resolution addressing in China and occupied Tibet? On what date were numerous protests planned at the United Nations Plaza? When did the San Francisco Board of Supervisors approve a resolution addressing human rights concerns? Who approved a resolution addressing human rights concerns in 2008? Where were the protests planned? Who led the United Nations Plaza? What bridge did the three activists carry the suspension cables of? What TV station did Laurel S Lutherlin speak to? Who wanted the torch to go through Tibet? What bridge did the three activists carry the suspension cables of? Who was worried that the torch's planned route through Tibet would lead to more arrests and Chinese officials would use force to stifle dissent? How many activists face charges related to Trespassing, conspiracy and causing a public nuisance? How many activists carrying Tibetan flags scaled the suspension cables of the Golden Gate Bridge? Where did the relay disappear? Who was the Vice President for Sustainable Development for the Bay Area Council and Director of Partnerships For Change? Who was the Vice President for Sustainable Development for the Bay Area Council and Director of Partnerships For Change? Where did the final stretch of the torch run end? Where was the torch moved to? On what street was the torch resurfaced? When was the torch relay leg held in Buenos Aires? Where did the torch relay leg begin? Who was the mayor of Buenos Aires? Where was the torch relay leg held? Where did the torch relay leg begin? Who was the mayor of Buenos Aires? What was the name of the first torchbearer in Buenos Aires? What was the parade route called? Who was the pro-Tibet activist? Where did the alternative march go? What was the name of the giant banner reading on the torch route? Who was the pro-Tibet activist? Where did the alternative march go? What was the name of the giant banner reading "free Tibet"? What was the name of the giant banner reading on the torch route? What NGO was responsible for the creation of Free Tibet? Who is the outreach director of HRC? What is the name of the non-profit funded by Fmr. Congressman Tom Lanto's wife? Who was the footballer that took over the Olympics? How many police officers were involved in the torch relay? What type of balloons were used to extinguish the Olympic flame? What is the name of the non-profit funded by Fmr. Congressman Tom Lanto's wife? Who was the footballer that took over the Olympics? How many police officers were involved in the torch relay? What type of balloons were used to extinguish the Olympic flame? How were the protests in nature? What was the only stop in Africa? When was the torch stop in Africa? What was the largest foreign aid project in the 1970s? What was the only stop in Africa? What was the name of China's largest foreign aid project in the 1970s? Where was the TAOKA Railway built in 2005? What country was the largest foreign aid project in the 1970s? Who was the Vice-President of the torch? What city was the only stop in the Middle East? On what date was Masjid's only stop in the Middle East? Which Syrian actress was one of the torchbearers? What city was the only stop in the Middle East? How many kilometers did the relay cover? Who was the Syrian actress? When did Pakistan's Olympic torch reach Islamabad? Where was the torch carried around? Who spoke at the opening ceremony of the Olympic torch? Where did Pakistan's Olympic torch reach in April 16? Where was the torch carried around? On what date was the relay between New Delhi and New Delhi? How many runners shared the torch relay in New Delhi? Who was the first athlete to refuse to run with the torch? How many intended torchbearers were intended to be allowed to run with the torch relay? Where was India's relay between April 17 and April 17? How many miles was the relay between New Delhi and New Delhi? How many runners shared the torch relay in New Delhi? How many intended torchbearers were intended to be allowed to run with the torch relay? Who was the first athlete to refuse to run with the torch? What is the security normally associated with? What was the name of the Indian ambassador to Beijing? What was the official name of the Indian ambassador? Who was India's Commerce Minister? When was the ambassador summoned to the Foreign Ministry? What celebrations are considered terrorist targets? What are Republic Day celebrations considered? How many Tibetan exile community did India reject? What did Indian officials say India was? What country rejected the Chinese demands that the torch route be clear of Tibet's 150,000-strong Tibetan exile community? How many Tibetan exile community did India reject? What did India call India a wholesale ban on? What did Indian officials refused permission to? What did India and China suffer a rapid decline of between India and China? What is based in India? Who was the noted Indian social activist who refused to participate in the Indian Police Service? What does the acronym SIM stand for? Who was the Bollywood actress in April 15, citing "very strong personal reasons"? On what date was a protest organized in Delhi against Chinese repression in Tibet? Who was the noted Indian social activist who refused to participate in the Indian Police Service? Who was the Bollywood actress in April 15, citing "very strong personal reasons"? Where was a protest organized against Chinese repression in Tibet? Who broken up the protest against Chinese repression in Tibet? What does the Indian Police Service want to run in the event as? When was the Olympic flame's first visit to Thailand? Who protested against China's actions in Tibet? Who told the media that the Chinese Embassy gave them shirts to wear? When was the Olympic flame's first visit to Thailand? How many kilometers did the relay cover? Who did Thai authorities threaten to arrest? Who boycotted the relay to protest against China's actions in Tibet? On what date was the Olympic flame held in Malaysia? Where was the capital city of Malaysia held? Where did the Olympic flame begin? When was the Olympic torch relay held in Malaysia? Where did the Olympic flame begin? Where did the Olympic flame begin? When was the Olympic torch relay held in Malaysia? How many people guarded the Olympic flame? Who demonstrated in front of the Chinese embassy in the Malaysian capital? Who demonstrated in front of the Chinese embassy in the Malaysian capital? What were the Chinese citizenship and the 5 year old child thrown by a group of Chinese nationals? What did the Chinese shout during the conflict? What did the Chinese volunteers take away during the relay? When did the Olympic flame reach Jakarta? Who requested that the Olympic flame reached Jakarta? Along with invitees and invitees, who were admitted inside the stadium? The Olympic flame reached what city on April 22? How many kilometers did the Olympic flame reach Jakarta? Why was the Olympic flame canceled? Where did the protests take place? Where did protests take place? When was the event held in Canberra? Who presented the Olympic flame in Canberra? What was offered to the local Aboriginal elder Agnes Shea as a gift of peace and welcome? Who argued publicly over their function and prerogatives during a press conference? Where was Australia's Olympic flame held? How many kilometers of Canberra's central areas did Australia cover? Where was the Commonwealth Park located? Who kept demonstrators and counter-demonstrators in Canberra? Who presented the Olympic flame in Canberra? Who did China request permission to deploy along the relay route to protect the flame in Canberra? What did the Chinese Students and Scholars Association want to defend? Who said the ACCO would be taking thousands of pro- Beijing demonstrators to support the torch relay? Who said Chinese officials were urging supporters to turn up and put a point of view? Who did China request permission to deploy along the relay route to protect the flame in Canberra? Who has been given powers to search relay spectators? Who said the ACCO would be taking thousands of pro- Beijing demonstrators to support the torch relay? Who told the press that Chinese diplomats were assisting with the organization of buses, meals and accommodation for pro- Beijing demonstrators? Who said Chinese officials were urging supporters to turn up and put a point of view? Who was the torchbearer of China? Who said that Elizabeth's decision was "a good example of peacefully making a point"? Who was the torchbearer of China? Who was the Foreign Minister of China? Who was the head of the Canberra torch relay committee? How many pro-Tibet protesters were expected to attend the relay? Who was closely involved in the effort to ensure that pro-China demonstrators vastly outnumbered Tibetan activists? Who was the Australian freestyle swimmer and five-time Olympic gold medalist? How many pro-Tibet protesters were expected to attend the relay? How many Chinese protesters were expected to attend the relay? Who was the head of the Canberra torch relay committee? Who was closely involved in the effort to ensure that pro-China demonstrators vastly outnumbered Tibetan activists? Where was the Summer Olympics held? When was the Winter Olympics held? Where was the Summer Olympics held? When did Japan host the Olympics? What was the starting point for the Olympic torch relay in Japan? What was previously chosen by the city? How many Chinese guards were allowed to accompany the torch? Where was the Summer Olympics held? When did Seoul host the Summer Games? Where did the 24 kilo meter route begin? Who was arrested for allegedly throwing rocks and punches? Where was the Summer Olympics held? When did Seoul host the Summer Games? When was the Olympic torch held in Pyongyang? Who was the head of the country's parliament? Who played on North Korea's 1966 World Cup soccer team? What tower commemorates the national ideology of Juche? Where did the Olympics begin? When was the Olympic torch held in Pyongyang? What were worn by the authoritarian regime during the Olympics? Who played on North Korea's 1966 World Cup soccer team? What did UN official say the relay would be used as? What is North Korea frequently listed among the world's worst offenders? What organization did the United Nations Organization and its children's agency withdrew their staff? What did UNICEF and its children's agency withdraw? What did UNICEF say the event would help? What country is listed among the worst offenders against human rights? When was the Ho Chi Minh City event held? Where was Vietnam's event held? How many torchbearers carried the torch from the downtown Opera House to the Military Zone 7 Competition Hall stadium? Where did the torchbearers carried the torch? Where did the torchbearers carried the torch from the downtown Opera House? Where was the demonstration held in Ho Chi Minh City? Vietnam is involved in a territorial dispute with China for sovereignty of what two countries? What was the name of the county-level city established by the Chinese government in 2007? Where were the anti- Chinese demonstrations held in 2007? Who is the Prime Minister of Vietnam in 2007? How many protestors were arrested in Hanoi prior to the rally? Who was the real name of the Vietnamese American who called for protests in Vietnam? Who wrote a letter to the President of the International Olympic Committee protesting China? How many protestors were arrested in Hanoi prior to the rally? What was the real name of the Vietnamese poet who was arrested on charges of tax evasion? What were the Vietnamese protesters arrested on charges of? Who wrote a letter to the President of the International Olympic Committee protesting China? What did the official website appear to have been updated to remove in the South China Sea? When was the event held in Hong Kong? Who was the Olympic medalist in Hong Kong? Where was the torch held in Hong Kong? Where did Victoria Harbour end? How many torchbearers were selected to participate in the event? When was the event held in Hong Kong? Who was the Chief Executive of Hong Kong in May 2? How did the torch relay cross Shing Mun River? How many torchbearers were selected to participate in the event? Along with celebrities, athletes and athletes, who were selected to participate in the torchbearer? What was symbolic democracy in China? What protests did the Chinese want accountability for? Who wrapped the Tibetan snow lion flag around her body? How were the protesters taken away against their will by the authorities? What did the Hong Kong government claim? What did the novelty inflatable plastic Olympic flames symbolize? Who was the political activist and Legislative Council member of Hong Kong? What flag did Christina Chan wear around her body? What was the name of the group that was created in Hong Kong? What was the name of the structure he built in Hong Kong? What was the reason the people denied entry to Hong Kong? Which Hollywood actress was questioned at the Hong Kong airport? How many countries did Cheung Man Kong argue Hong Kong was allowed to enter? What was the name of the democracy group that was formed in Hong Kong? What was the name of the structure he built in Hong Kong? What was the reason the people denied entry to Hong Kong? Which Hollywood actress was questioned at the Hong Kong airport? When was the Olympic torch held in Macau? Where was a closing ceremony held? How many torchbearers participated in the event? Along with Leong Heng Teng and Leong Heng Teng, what was the name of the first torchbearer in the relay? What were the torchbearers among the torchbearers? When was the Olympic torch held in Macau? How many torchbearers participated in the event? Along with Leong Heng Teng and Leong Heng Teng, what was the name of the first torchbearer in the relay? What was the name of Leong Hong Man and Leong Heng Teng? What publication criticized the list of the torchbearers could not fully represent the Macanese? Where was a message sent to encourage people to disrupt the relay? Along with cyberctm.com and cyberctm.com, what internet forums were shut down from May 2 to 4? Who was arrested on April 26 for posting a message on cyberctm.com encouraging people to disrupt the relay? Where was a message sent to encourage people to disrupt the relay? Who denied that the shutdowns of the websites were politically motivated? When did the torch arrive in Sanya? Who were the Chinese big names that attended the torch? When did the torch arrive in Sanya? When did the torch return to China? Who attended the Olympic Committee? Who was the big name of the Chinese big names that attended the torch? What have Western reporters described Chinese media coverage as? What is the accused of Western media coverage of being? What French newspaper was criticized for its allegedly biased reporting? What has been distinct in a number of ways? Western reporters in Beijing have described Chinese media coverage as partial and what? What was the name of the disruption of the torch lighting ceremony? What French newspaper was criticized for its allegedly biased reporting? What was supported by the Chinese State press agency? What did the Chinese media focus on? Why were the people of the world who love the Olympic spirit? Who expressed understanding and support for the protesters? What was another term for the people of the world who love the Olympic spirit? Who expressed understanding and support for the protesters? Who quoted relay spectators who condemned the protests? What did Indian torchbearers vow to run for? What should not be mixed? What did Indian torchbearers vow to do? What should not be mixed? Who published an opinion piece by the Chinese ambassador to the United Kingdom? Who reported that it had been accused of bias by the Chinese media? What have some Western media reported on Chinese accusations of? Who was the Chinese ambassador to the United Kingdom? Who published an opinion piece by the Chinese ambassador to the United Kingdom? Who reported that it had been accused of bias by the Chinese media? Who issued a statement about the Olympic riots and the Olympic torch relay? Who issued a statement about the Olympic riots and the Olympic torch relay? Who called on CNN to "apologise" for having allegedly insulted the Chinese people? What was the name of the article published by the BBC? Who said Chinese people were able to access the BBC News website for the first time? How many people were gathered outside of the BBC buildings in Manchester and London? Who said Chinese people were able to access the BBC News website for the first time? People who criticize the media for their coverage in what country should acknowledge that we were and still banned from reporting? Who published a report on the Olympics? Who published a report on the Olympics? What did the Chinese government appear to be running? Who created the anti-CNN website? Who created the anti-CNN website? Who reported that Anti-CNN may be a semi-government-made website? How many unarmed attendants were sent from the People's Armed Police to escort the flame throughout its journey? When was the Beijing Olympic Games Sacredflame Protection Unit ceremony? What do the Chinese wear intended to accompany the torch every step of the way? What is one of the torch attendants called? How many unarmed attendants were sent from the People's Armed Police to escort the flame throughout its journey? When was the Beijing Olympic Games Sacredflame Protection Unit ceremony? What do the Chinese wear to accompany the torch every step of the way? What is one of the torch attendants called? Where did the Chinese boycott French hypermart? What was the name of the company that donated funds to the Dalai Lama? Who was accused of donating funds to the Chinese in order to boycott the French hypermart? What was Swastika added to? What was the name of the company that donated funds to the Dalai Lama? What was accused of the French nation of pro-secessionist conspiracy? What caused the Chinese government to attempt to calm the situation in 2005? Which publication encouraged Chinese people to express their enthusiasm calmly and rationally? What internet forum did China begin to patrol and censor? When did the Chinese protests break out in Beijing, Changsha, and Sheyang? What caused the Chinese government to call for calm in 2005? Which publication encouraged Chinese people to express their enthusiasm calmly and rationally? Who attempted to calm the situation? When did the Chinese protests begin? Who was the Mayor of Japan in Japan? What was the Mayor of Japan's Mayor's response to the Olympic torch relay? What was a Buddhist temple in Tibet? Who was the Mayor of Japan in Japan? What was the Mayor of Japan's Mayor's response to the Olympic torch relay? What was a Buddhist temple in Tibet? How many lanterns are in the Olympicflame? When is the Torch extinguished? What was Michael Mak Konrad-Kung's job title? Who is the official Chinese torch relay website described as "heroic"? Who initially gave their little mention? How many teams of 40 attendants will accompany the flame on its Mainland China route? How many attendants will accompany the flame on its Mainland China route? Why did the book of Principia Mathematica popularize modern mathematical logic and drew important connections between logic, epistemology, and metaphysics? What is the ultimate substantive legacy of Principia Mathematica? Who wrote the incompleteness theorem of 1931? According to Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorem, what could not be deduced from mathematics? Why couldn't mathematics be described as its key role in disproring the possibility of achieving its own stated goals? When was Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorem proposed? What would happen if a set of axioms and inference rules proposed to encapsule mathematics? What is the ultimate substantive legacy of? Along with logic, epistemology and logic, what did the book drew important connections between logic, epistemology, and? When was the Aims of Education delivered as an address? What did Whitehead argue against the teaching of inert ideas? What did Whitehead believe about education with inert ideas? When was Whitehead's most complete work on education? When was The Aims of Education and Other Essays published? When was Whitehead's most complete work on education? What did The Aims of Education and Other Essays collect? What term did Whitehead argue against the teaching of education with no application to real life or culture? What did Whitehead advocate that the student could link to many different areas of knowledge? What did Whitehead advocate teaching? What should education be the opposite of? How should education be the opposite of the value-free school model? What did Whitehead advocate that the student could link to many different areas of knowledge? What did Whitehead advocate teaching a relatively few important concepts that the student could link to? What is the opposite of education for Whitehead? Why did Whitehead begin his career as a philosopher? What did Bertrand Russell write in his letter? When did Whitehead become one of the 20th century's foremost metaphysicians? Who was the friend of Whitehead's friend? What type of education did Whitehead not have a formal training in philosophy beyond? What was Bertrand Russell's profession? What did Whitehead consider himself to be? What did Whitehead become in later life? What did Whitehead say in the 1927 class? Why did Whitehead say scientists and philosophers make metaphysical assumptions about how the universe works all the time? What did Whitehead argue about the idea of metaphysical first principles? How did Whitehead view metaphysical investigations? What did scientists and philosophers do in Whitehead's view? Why are metaphysical assumptions not easily seen? What did Whitehead argue people need to re-invent if philosophy and science are to make any real progress? What did Whitehead view as essential to both good science and good philosophy? What did Whitehead argue about reality? Why did Whitehead reject the idea that reality is fundamentally constructed of bits of matter that exist totally independently of one another? Why did Whitehead use the term "experience" very broadly? What two types of real existence did Whitehead separate? What did Whitehead call his metaphysical system? What idea did Whitehead argue that reality is fundamentally constructed of bits of matter that exist totally independently of one another? What did Whitehead reject in favor of? What did Whitehead reject in favor of an event-based ontology? What did Whitehead argue the most basic elements of reality can all be regarded as? What term did Whitehead use to refer to reality as philosophy of organism? What does Whitehead call the "fallacy of misplaced concrete"? What concepts are problematic in Whitehead's view? Why are "quality" and "form" problematic? What is often conceived as a single person described as? What does Whitehead call? What concepts fail to adequately account for change, and overlook the active and experiential nature of the most basic elements of the world? What do "classical" concepts fail to adequately account for? What concepts are problematic in Whitehead's view? What does Whitehead call a "society" of events? What is often described as a single person? What are the only things in Whitehead's cosmology? What is a thing or person often seen as having? What are things and people seen as fundamentally the same through time? What is another term for a "core identity"? What are discrete things in Whitehead's cosmology? When do things overlap one another in Whitehead's cosmology? What does the "enduring essence" miss the fact that "enduring essence" misses? Identity do not define people, what is it? Why did Whitehead believe that each person's life is a different thing from each other? What does the limitations of everyday living and everyday speech do? What did Whitehead point to as one of the main reasons in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking? What does Whitehead point out to think that a person is the same from one second to the next? What did Whitehead point to as one of the main reasons in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking? What did Whitehead point to as one of the main reasons in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking? What did Whitehead believe each thing is a different thing? What is a problem with materialism? What does the idea of matter as primary makes people think of objects as primary? Why do relations take a primary role in Whitehead's view? What is the problem with materialism? What is a second problem with materialism? What is the second problem with the importance of relations? What does materialism sees every object as from all other objects? Each object is simply an inert clump of matter that is only what? What does Whitehead describe any entity as? What does a real thing force the rest of the universe to? What does Whitehead say about a thing made strictly no difference to any other entity? Are relations secondary to what a thing? What does Whitehead describe any entity as in some sense? If a thing made strictly no difference to any other entity, it could what? What are relations not secondary to what a thing? What does Whitehead's synthesis of and reaction to? How does the rest of the universe force the rest of the universe to? Where has the interest to Whitehead's work become more widespread? Who was the Archbishop of Canterbury? What was the name of the Lectures published in 1932- 1934? What is one of the ways that Whiteheadians are recruited among philosophers and theologians? What are some of the fields that Whitehead's work came from? Where were early followers of Whitehead found? Who was the most important intellectual thread running through the Divinity School? Who is the most notable of Whitehead scholars? Who were the most important intellectual thread running through the Divinity School? Where is Whitehead's thought growing quickly? Why has China begun to blend traditions of Taoism, Buddhism, and Confucianism with Whitehead's philosophy? What has China begun to blend with Whitehead's post-modern philosophy? Who are two process philosophers that are required reading for Chinese graduate students? What does Cobb believe the Chinese philosophy includes teachings of values rather than simply bare facts? What is another term for Whitehead's metaphysical ideas? What is another term for the perception of metaphysics itself as passé? What is another term for Whitehead's inclusion of theistic elements in his philosophy? Why are Delues and La Tour's opinions particularly influential? What philosophical school has historically had a close relationship with process philosophy? Who did Whitehead think was highly of? Who is one example of a philosopher who advocates both process philosophy and pragmatism? Who was one of the founders of pragmatism? Who was a student of Hartshorene? How has Whitehead's theory of gravitation been criticized? Who are two physicists whose work has been influenced by Whitehead? Why does Whitehead's view of gravitational waves disagree with experimental findings? What is the phenonena observed locally that causes Whitehead's discovery of gravitational waves? What does Whitehead's assumption of a uniform sodium geometry mean? What award did Cobb receive in 1989? What was the name of John B. Cobb's book? What was the name of the book co-authored by Herman Daly? What was the name of the book co-authored by Cobb? What was the purpose of the book Sustaining the Common Good: A Christian perspective on the Global Economy? Who developed the model of the Chinese curriculum and education? What are the five things in curriculum and education? What is the purpose of the education of the Chinese government organizations and the Institute for the Postmodern Development of China? Which two groups are involved in the cooperation between the Chinese and Chinese governments? Who is one of the leading figures towards management? What is the term used to describe a philosophy of management and business administration as part of a wider examination of the social sciences? What fields does Applied Process Thought II focus on? What theory has Whitehead been influenced by? What does the term "applied process thought" enable? When did Whitehead begin his attention from mathematics to philosophy of science? What did Whitehead turn his attention from mathematics to? What did Whitehead argue reality consists of? What theory did Whitehead reject? Which philosophical works are considered the foundational texts of process philosophy? What did Whitehead turn his attention from to philosophy of science? What did Whitehead turn his attention from mathematics to? What did Whitehead's focus on in the 1920s and 1920's? What type of system did Whitehead develop? What did Whitehead argue reality consists of? Where was Alfred North Whitehead born? When was Alfred North Whitehead born? Who established the Chatham House Academy? What was Alfred Whitehead's father's occupation? Who was whitehead's mother? Where was Alfred North Whitehead born? When was Alfred North Whitehead born? What was Alfred Whitehead's father's job title? Who was whitehead's mother? Who was whitehead's wife? Where did Whitehead accept high administrative positions? What position did Whitehead hold at the University of London? What position did Whitehead hold in 1920? When did Whitehead depart for America? What degree did Whitehead hope to establish? In what year did Whitehead become elected Dean of the Faculty of Science at the University of London? What position did Whitehead hold at the University of London? Where was Imperial College London a member? When did Whitehead depart for America? Who remarked on the first page of Whitehead's biography? What was the cause of Whitehead's death? What was Whitehead known for? What was the first page of Whitehead's biography? How many volumes of the biography of Whitehead is the most definitive presentation of the life of Whitehead? Who remarked on the first page of Whitehead's biography? What did Whitehead's family carried out? What was Whitehead known for? What book did Whitehead write in 1898? Who wrote Principia Mathematica? Who were the two books aimed at? What was the name of the book published by Whitehead? What is Principia Mathematica regarded as? What subject did Whitehead write three major books on? How many books did Whitehead write on the subject? Who wrote Principia Mathematica? What is one of the most important works in mathematical logic of the 20th century? When was A Treatise on Universal Arithmetic published? What did Lie algebras and hyperbolic quaternions draw attention to? What did Alexander Macfarlane think was not unification of ordinary algebra? What did G. B. Matthewws write in a separate review? What did Lie algebras and hyperbolic quaternions need to do beyond the associatively multiplictive class? What does G. B. Mcfarlane believe the variety of its themes are? What did Alexander Macfarlane think the main idea of the work is not unification of? How long would the Principia Mathematica take to complete? How long did the Principia Mathematica last? What happened to the audience of Whitehead and Russell's audience? What was the initial loss of a book by Whitehead and Russell? Is there a major academic library in the world? How long would the Principia Mathematica take to complete? How long did the Principia Mathematica last? How many volumes of work did Whitehead and Russell add to the creation of the Principia Mathematica? How many pages did the three-volume work last? Who paid the 300 pounds of the work published by Whitehead and Russell? What is Whitehead's philosophical work? What lectures did Whitehead deliver in 1927- 28? What is the name of the book that Whitehead would later publish? Who struggled to follow Whitehead's writings? What is the name of the book that Whitehead would later publish? When were Whitehead's Gifford lectures written? What is Whitehead's philosophical work generally considered to be in all of the western canon? Was there a problem with Whitehead's books? Why were numerous philosophers and theologians at Chicago's Divinity School? Who was the only Whitehead experts in 1927 to give a lecture explaining Whitehead's thought? How long was Henry Nelson Wilman's lecture taught? Who's frustration with Whitehead's books did not negatively affect his interest in Whitehead's books? Where were numerous philosophers and theologians who perceive the importance of Whitehead's thought? In what year did they invite one of America's only Whitehead experts to give a lecture explaining Whitehead's thought? Who was the only Whitehead experts in 1927 to give a lecture explaining Whitehead's thought? How was Henry Nelson Wilman taught to the faculty and taught at the Divinity School? What is the term for Process and reality? Why did Whitehead feel that readers accept the adventure of the questions that will separate them from every consensus? What did Whitehead do in the 21st century? What is the most impressive single metaphysical text of the twentieth century? Who puts out that readers accept the adventure of the questions that will separate them from every consensus? What did Whitehead question western philosophy? What did Whitehead believe the universe was a part of? What did Whitehead hope to provide? What is Whitehead? Along with a valuation of a tree and electron, what must be emphasized? What is the absolute principle of existence? What means that there will always remain phenomena that are unpredictable? What is Whitehead? What must be emphasized? What is the degree of novelty for a human being, a tree, or an electron? Where does the term prayension come from? What does Whitehead's rejection of the theory of representative perception mean? What term does Whitehead use to indicate perception that actually incorporates aspects of the perception into itself? From what language does the term prehensio come from? What does the Latin prehensio mean? What kind of perception can be according to Whitehead's metaphysics? How many modes does Whitehead view perception as occurring in? What is the term prehensio meant to indicate? What does Whitehead believe the perception does not include? What two modes does Whitehead view perception as occurring in? What is the sense of causal relations between entities? What does Whitehead say is pure appearance? What does Whitehead describe as the experience dominating the primitive living organisms? What is pure sense perception? What is pure sense perception? What does Whitehead describe causal efficacy as? What is presentational immediacy usually referred to as? What is the sense perceptions which indicate a higher grade mentality? What is a fusion of pure sense perceptions on the one hand and causal relations on the other? What is the sense perceptions which indicate a higher grade mentality? What does "symbolic reference" link appearance with? What does the sense perceptions indicate? What does "symbolic reference" mean? What does a person's encounter with a chair do? What does Whitehead say might not have jumped to the notion of a chair? What does Whitehead point out that a dog would have acted immediately on the hypothesis of a chair? What does Whitehead believe about life is deficient in survival value? What is the mark of higher forms of life? What three-fold goal does Whitehead see as a result of the three-fold goal? Why does Whitehead seek life as directed towards the purpose of? What does Whitehead say life is deficient in? What is the mark of higher forms of life? How many years is the goal of living, living well, and living better? Why does Whitehead seek life as directed towards the purpose of? How does Whitehead view the rise of life as totally? What does Whitehead say about humans? What did Whitehead call the idea of God? What is the most famous and pointed criticism of the Christian conception of God? What does Whitehead argue for defining God as? What did Whitehead believe to be necessary for his metaphysical system? What did Whitehead think the ordered potentials exist in? What was the second nature of God? What type of entity has called for fresh theological thinking? What did Whitehead believe was necessary for his metaphysical system? What is the consequent nature of God? What does God do in other words? What is the judgement of a tenderness? Why does God save and Cherish all experiences forever? What does God do in the way God interacts with the world? Why does Whitehead sees God as permanent? According to Whitehead, what is God? What does Whitehead say about the world? How does Whitehead view entities in the world? How can God provide permanent entities in the world? What was the core of religion for Whitehead? What was whitehead's most famous remark on religion? What did Whitehead see religion as? Why did Whitehead take special care to note that religion is often a good influence? When did Whitehead see religion as beginning? What does religion require the realization of? What does the universe makes itself whole through the relatedness of each individual entity to all the others? What happens when religion is world loyalty? What happens to the individual and universal social aspects of religion? How does Whitehead's influence come chiefly? Which French sociologist and anthropologist went to call Whitehead "the greatest philosopher of the 20th century"? Outside of which two universities are Whitehead's primary works little studied outside of? What is Bertrand Russell's job title? What did Gilles Deleze think of Whitehead? What field has Whitehead been most influential in? Who was the most important proponent of Whitehead's thought? What is Charles Hartshore credited with? What are some notable process theologians? What does process theology stress? What do theologians view God as? What does Hartshorene point out? Why is God most appropriately responded to the world? What does C. Robert Mesle advocate? John B. Cobb, Jr. wrote books on what two subjects? What does Roland Faber and Catherine Keller integrate Whitehead with? What is Charles Birch's profession? Who repeatedly credited Whitehead for the process theology? Why is process theology difficult to define? What did Whitehead describe religion as? What helps people to identify their wider meaning and significance? What did religion serve as for Whitehead? What is the task of religion to make philosophy applicable to the everyday lives of ordinary people? What is the relationship between Whitehead and Mary Parker Follett? What is the purpose of the relationship between Whitehead and Follett? What is the connection analyzed by Stout and Jeanne M. Love? What do many asset managers choose to do to maintain their assets under management? What led to bad investments by professional investment managers and institutional clients? Who are compensated based on the volume of client assets under management? Why is an incentive for asset managers to expand their assets under management? What supported the choice of the risks associated with subprime-based credit assets associated with subprime-based credit assets? What is IndyMac a spin off of? When was the failure of IndyMac Bank? What was the largest savings and loan association in the Los Angeles market? What was the largest savings and loan association in the Los Angeles market? What was IndyMac Bank's parent corporation? When did Moody's and Standard & Poor downgrade the ratings on a significant number of Mmortgage-backed security bonds? What was the total risk-based capital ratio in 2008? How much did Moody's and Standard & Poor's and Standard & Poor's downgrade in 2008? Along with Standard & Poor, what company downgraded the ratings on a significant number of Mmortgage-backed security bonds? What was the downgrade of the downgraded ratings? Who would later point out that brokered deposits made up more than 37 percent of IndyMac's total deposits? What does FDEC stand for? How much money did Senator Schumer believe in the deposits reported on March 31? When did the regulator disallowed IndyMac from acquiring new brokered deposits? What was the threat of brokered deposits loss to IndyMac? How much did account holders withdraw in 2008? How much of IndyMac's deposits did account holders withdrew in 2008? How many loans did the secondary mortgage market collapse? Who released the letter to the FDEC and OTS? What was the underlying cause of the failure of IndyMac's demise? What is the name of the bridge bank established to assume control of IndyMac's assets? How much money does the FDEC guarantee the funds of all indicated accounts? How many depositors would have access their intended amounts in excess of the intended amount? On what date was IndyMac Bank put into conservatorship? When did the FTC announce plans to open IndyMac Federal Bank? How many mortgage lending companies went bankrupt in 2007 and 2008? What was the name of the investment bank that would collapse in March 2008? When did the financial institution crisis hit its peak? When did the largest bankruptcy in the U.S. history occur? Which former CEO founded himself before Representative Henry A. waxman? What was the equivalent of a bank run on? What did the money market funds frequently invest in to fund their operations and payrolls? When did the crisis hit its most critical stage? What was the withdrawal from money markets in 2008? What was the record of perceived credit risk in the general economy in 2008? What system could not provide funds to mortgage firms and other corporations? What system could not provide funds to mortgage firms and other corporations? What could not provide funds to mortgage firms and other corporations in the shadow banking system? What was Timothy Geethman's job title? How much of the U.S. lending mechanism was frozen in June 2009? What is the primary cause of the reduction in funds available for borrrowing? What institution claims that the traditional banking system does not have the capital to close the gap as of June 2009? What are likely to vanish forever? What does the traditional banking system not have to close the gap as of June 2009? How much of their net worth did Americans lose between June 2007 and November 2008? What was the stock index of the S&P 500 in 2007? What was the housing prices in the U.S. in 2006? What was the total home equity in the U.S. in 2006? What was the total home equity in the U.S. in 2006? What type of default risk is a homeowner who has no equity? What is the problem with the economy? How many homeowners had substantial equity in their homes two years ago have little or nothing today? What does creditworthiness depend on in the case of businesses? What happened to profit prospects in November 2008? What has caused a decline in the crisis? Who emphasized the United States needed to implement systemic injection? How much would the U.S.'s recession last in October 16? What country's banking collapse is the largest suffering by any country in economic history? What was the name of the necessary actions to fix the crisis by governments? How much of the growth in global consumption did U.S. consumption account for between 2000 and 2007? What was the annual rate of decline in GDP in Germany in 2009? What was the rate of decline in GDP in 2009? What depended on the U.S. consumer as a source of global demand? What declines in growth in the U.S. in 2009? What was the growth forecast in Cambodia in 2009? How much money did the Overseas Development Institute reach in 2007? How many households in Bangladesh are living below the poverty line? What does Bruno j derive to provide to new investors? What can reductions in growth be attributed to? What country was able to avoid going to the market in 2008? What does FDI stand for? What does the crisis cause the Arab countries to avoid going to the market? What is the most important factor in the global economic crisis? What is the most important factor of economic performance in the Arab world? What was the unemployment rate in the U.S. by October 2009? What was the average hours per work week in the U.S. per work week? What was the annual rate of goods and services produced by labor and property in the United States in 2008? When did the U.S. unemployment rate increase? What was flat-lined in the late 5 years of exponential increases in GDP during the same time period? What problem do critics argue Basel III doesn't address? What creates a risk-free assets out of high risk collateral? What did European regulators introduce for banks? Who argues that regulations have led to excessive lending to risky governments? What did Basel III regulations increased? When did the U.S. recession end? When did the U.S. recession end? When did the United States Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission date the crisis to? What did time magazine declare in April 2009? When did Obama declare the crisis to be stabilized? What lagging behind the financial crisis? What percentage of global GDP did developing and developing economies account for from 2007 to 2014? What did advanced economies lead prior to the financial crisis? What percentage of global GDP did the International Monetary Fund find advanced economies accounted for? What led global economic growth prior to the financial crisis? Who reported that the growth of a commercial real estate bubble is challenged by additional analysis? When did Hudong An and Anthony B. Sanders report the default of commercial loans? When did the first signs of decline in residential real estate occur? What is CMBS? What crisis took place after the crisis in residential real estate? What was assigned safe ratings by the credit rating agencies? How much did a "Giant pool of money" cost in worldwide fixed income investments? What was the size of the pool of money from 2000 to 2007? Along with the collateralized debt obligation, what was an example of a good deal with the increase in income generating investments? Who sought higher yields than those offered by a Peabody Award winning program? What enabled financial institutions to obtain investor funds to finance subprime and other lending? What does the collateralized debt obligation enable financial institutions to obtain large fees? What did agencies receive from rating agencies? Where are cash payments from multiple mortgages or other debt obligations located? Who had lower credit ratings but theoretically a higher rate of return on the amount invested? What was the average U.S. housing prices in 2008? When did the average U.S. housing prices decline? How many properties did foreclosure proceedings begin in 2007? What was the increase in foreclosure proceedings in 2007? By September 2009, what percentage of all U.S. mortgages were delinquent or in foreclosure? What was the federal funds rate target from 2000 to 2003? Why did the dot-com bubble and the dot-com bubble drop? What did economists want to create to replace the housing bubble? What contributed greatly to the severity of the crisis? What encouraged Borrowing? How much did the U.S.'s current account deficit increase between 1996 and 2004? What percentage of the U.S.'s current account deficit was the U.S. between 1996 and 2004? Where were trade surpluses mainly located? What type of surplus does the current account deficit have? What is the capital of the U.S. to finance its imports? When did the Federal raise the funds rate significantly? What does ARM stand for? How did the deflating of the housing bubble move to interest rates? What happened between 2004 and July 2006? What happened to U.S. housing and financial assets after the housing bubble burst? Where was the Consumer Lending Group located? How many professional underwriters were in the Consumer Lending Group? By 2006, what percentage of mortgages were defective? How many mortgage companies were defective in 2006? How much did defective mortgages increase in 2007? Who was the largest residential loan due diligence and Securitization surveillance company in the United States and Europe? What percentage of the loans met their originators' underwriting standards? How many investment and commercial banks were conducted in 2007? How much of the sampled loans did not meet the minimal standards of any issuer? How many mortgages were issued from January 2006 to June 2007? What term refers to the practice of unscrupulous lending? Who used a bait-and- switch method for home refinancing? What type of mortgage would the consumer be put into? What is the term for the adjustable rate mortgage? What method was used to advertise low interest rates for home refinancing? Who sued Countrywide for "unfair business practices"? What allowed homeowners to make interest-only payments? What happened to home equity when housing prices decreased? Who decided to seize Countrywide? What type of credit did the high cost mortgages allow homeowners to make interest-only payments? Which economist argued that the regulatory framework did not keep pace with financial innovation? Which critic argued that the regulatory framework did not keep pace with financial innovation? What organization's study suggested that bank regulation based on the Basel accords encourage unconventional business practices and contributed to or even reinforced the financial crisis? What framework did not keep pace with financial innovation? What entity encourages unconventional business practices and reinforced the financial crisis? What happened to financial institutions prior to the crisis? What type of financial instruments were used to minimize financial institutions in bankruptcy? What type of bailouts did the instruments contribute to? When did the instruments of off balance sheet security and derivatives make it difficult to reorganize financial institutions? What made it difficult for creditors and regulators to monitor and try to reduce financial institutions in bankruptcy? How many institutions reported over $3.1 trillion in debt for fiscal year 2007? What was the financial leverage in the top five U.S. investment banks significantly increased their vulnerability to? What allowed lower risk weightings for U.S. banks competitive with their European counterparts? How much money did the five institutions report in debt for fiscal year 2007? Who became commercial banks in 2007? What is an example of a behavior that may be optimal for an individual? What can cause or deepen a recession? What is the paradox of thrift? Who described a paradox of de leveraging as financial institutions that have too much leverage without significant declines in the value of their assets? What does the paradox of de leveraging do without significant decline in the value of? Who was the U.S. Federal Reserve vice- chair in 2009? When did Janet Yellen describe the paradoxes? What did Janet Yellen think we were in? What are businesses doing? What has spread to nearly every corner of the economy? What term refers to the ongoing development of financial products designed to achieve particular clients objectives? What type of mortgage is used in the crisis? What does credit default swaps mean? What is another term for subprime mortgages? How did the usage of credit default swaps increase in the years leading up to the crisis? In what year did the CDO issuance of CDO's peak? What was the estimated amount of CDO issuance in Q1 2004? What was the peak of CDO's issuance in Q1 2007? What percentage of CDO assets were subprime and non-prime mortgage debt? How much did CDO's issuance decline by Q1 2008? What went hand in hand with more complexity? How did a single mortgage relate to a single mortgage? What did the actors connected to a single mortgage rely more on? What did third party organizations use instead of being adequate to the market collapse? When did a group of computer scientists build a computational model for the mechanism of biased ratings produced by rating agencies? What may be measured by the incremental compensation required by investors for taking on additional risk? What refers to the incremental compensation required by investors for taking on additional risk? What enabled the mortgage market to grow larger than it otherwise would have? What are risk levels disclosed in? What happened to the financial crisis if risk levels had been disclosed in a straight forward format? What did market participants not accurately measure? Why did market participants not accurately measure the risk inherent with financial innovation? What was the recovery rate for "high quality" CDOs? What was the recovery rate for "high quality" CDOs? What was the average recovery rate for "high quality" CDOs between "late 2005 to the middle of 2007? Who provided over $120 billion in government support for various financial institutions through the usage of credit default swaps? What type of swaps does the basic amount of financial institutions use? When was the crisis taken over by the government? How much money did U.S. taxpayers provide in 2008 and 2009? What does the basic ECB transaction involve in exchange for a promise to pay money to party A in the event party B defaulted? Who said "The super- boom got out of hand when the new products became so complicated? As financial assets became more or less complex as financial assets became what? Who relied on the information provided by the rating agencies? Who did the authorities relying on the risk management methods of? Along with bank regulators and bank regulators, what agency accepted as valid some complex mathematical models? What organization published the book " Credit Correlation: Life After Compoles"? In what year did Merrill Lynch announce warnings and research on CDOs appear? Who held a 2006 conference in London? What did Merrill Lynch attempt to propose models rectifying? In what year did Merrill Lynch announce warnings and research on CDOs appear? Who was the President and CEO of the New York Federal Reserve Bank in 2008? When did Timothy Geihenr become Secretary of the United States Treasury? What was the shadow banking system called? What is another name for the "part" banking system? Why were these entities vulnerable? When did the shadow banking system begin to close down? When did the shadow banking system close down? How much of the private credit markets became unavailable as a source of funds? Who says the traditional banking system does not have the capital to close the gap? How long does the traditional banking system take to generate sufficient capital to support additional lending volume? Who testified to the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission in January 2010? What markets remained impaired as investors predict more loan losses? How much did private bond issuance of residential and commercial mortgage-backed security peak in 2006? How much was private issuance in 2009? Who supported the assets-backed issuance of residential and commercial mortgage-backed Securities in 2009? What happened to commodity prices in the housing bubble? What was the price of oil from 2007 to 2008? When did the financial crisis begin to take hold? What is one of the causes of speculative flow of money from housing and other investments into commodities? The increase in oil prices tends to divert a larger share of consumer spending into what? Who was the director of the CFTC Division of Trading & Markets? What was the name of the former director of the CFTC Division of Trading & Markets? Who founded the Atlanta-based Intercontinental Exchange? What organization was regulated by both European and U.S. authorities since its purchase of the International Petroleum Exchange? Where did Greenberg trade off the regulated futures exchanges? Who argued that the financial crisis revealed a crisis of ideas in mainstream economics? Outside of the economy and the economics profession, what did Ailsa McKay and Margunn Bakkay argue that the financial crisis revealed a crisis of ideas? Along with ecological economics and ecological economics, what field of economics does Ailsa McKay and Margunn argue that a reshaping should include new advances in? What do Ailsa McKay and Margunn Bakkay call for? Who was the current Governor of the Reserve Bank of India? In what year did Alan Greenspan become chief economist at the International Monetary Fund? When was the chairman of the US Federal Reserve? What was the name of the paper that was critical of the financial sector? What are these risks known as? Who spoke of the Great moderation? What did the economists believe the financial crisis was not widely predicted by mainstream economists? Who provided supporting argument and estimates of timing for the crisis? How did Austrian economic school view the crisis? Who was the former Federal Chair of Austrian during the crisis? What magazine claims that economists failed to predict the worst international economic crisis since the Great Depression? What was the worst international economic crisis in the 1930s? Where is the University of Pennsylvania's online business journal located? Who was responsible for predicting a collapse of the housing market and worldwide recession? What did The New York Times label Roubi? Who was the author of the 2007 book The Black Swan? Who was the New York Times columnist of the book The Black Swan? What did Nasser Nicholas Taleb warn against in particular and the economy? What did Nasser Nicholas Taleb make a big financial bet on? Which market strategist believes distinctions exist between the current market malaise and the Great Depression? What percentage of the drop in the Great Depression does the Dow Jones fall over a period of 17 months? What percentage of the decline in the Great Depression does the Dow Jones fall in the Great Depression? Who was the chief financial correspondent of The New York Times in March 2009? What was one of the first victims of the banks and financial institutions? Who did the Northern Rock want security from? When did a bank run in Northern Rock? When did the British government fail to find a private sector buyer? What was one of the first victims of the banks and financial institutions? What did IndyMac offer loans without verification of? What was obtained by IndyMac on underlying collateral? What kind of credit histories did IndyMac use to loans without verification of the borrower's income? What type of option-adjustable-rate mortgages were offered by IndyMac? What did IndyMac resist efforts to regulate its involvement in loans or tighten? How much of the poorest families declined at all during the crisis? What percentage of all Americans declined in 2007 and 2009? What percent of the richest families had a decrease in total wealth? What percentage of the richest families in the pyramid suffered a decrease in total wealth? Which families declined at all during the crisis? Who predicted for 2009 an extremely weak growth of GDP? What was the growth of GDP in 2008? What was the negative number for the UK in 2008? Who predicted a worldwide recession in 2009? What was the GDP of the IMF at Washington D.C. in 2009? What has the U.S. Federal Reserve and central banks taken steps to do? What have governments done to offset the reduction in private sector demand caused by the crisis? What role did the central bank enable the central bank to fulfill during the crisis? What was intended to enable the central bank to fulfill its traditional lending role during the crisis? What is the result of the deflamation spiral? What brought the global financial system to the beginning of collapse? How much debt did the central banks purchase during the last quarter of 2008? How much did the newly issued preferred stock in their major banks? Which Nobel laureate explained how the U.S. Federal Reserve was implementing another monetary policy? How were banks spending money in more profitable areas? What did Obama and key advisers introduce in June 2009? What did the proposals address? What type of trading did Obama propose additional regulations limiting the ability of banks to engage in? Who is credited with the "The Volcker Rule"? Who is credited with the "The Volcker Rule"? When did the U.S. Senate pass a reform bill? When did the House pass a bill? What rule against proprietary trading is not part of the legislation? Who passed a reform bill in May 2010? What prevented the collapse of large financial institutions? How much did the crisis decline in consumer wealth estimated in? When was the liquidity crisis dated? In what year did the global recession occur? Who terminated withdrawals from three hedge funds citing "a complete evaporation of liquidity"? When did the U.S. housing bubble peak? When did Congress pass the American Recovery and Re investment Act? Housing prices were based on the theory that housing prices continue to do what? What type of borrowers did the U.S. provide easier access to loans for? What type of holdings did the banks and insurance companies need to back the financial commitments? What U.S. Senate concluded that the crisis was the result of high risk, complex financial products? The 1999 repeal of what act effectively removed the separation between investment banks and depository banks in the United States? What organization concluded that the financial crisis was avoidable? Who failed to accurately price the risk involved with mortgage-related financial products? What practices did governments not adjust to address 21st century financial markets? What does MBS stand for? What does CDO stand for? Who borrowed and invested heavily in subprime MBS? Who did financial innovation enable to invest in the U.S. housing market? Where did mortgage-backed Securities derive their value from? What is the estimated total losses in the U.S. dollars? What financial incentive did the mortgage loan provide a financial incentive to enter? When did the foreclosure epidemic begin? What types of loan types increased significantly as the crisis expanded from the housing market to other parts of the economy? What epidemic began in 2006 in the U.S. to drain wealth from consumers and erodes the financial strength of banking institutions? What are some financial institutions that were known as the shadow banking system? What are some financial institutions that were known as the shadow banking system? What was the process called that caused the financial system to expand and become increasingly fragile? What has the U.S. Government policy emphasized to encourage business? What policy has emphasized deregulation to encourage business? What type of losses did these institutions not have sufficient to absorb large loan defaults? What did these losses impact the ability of financial institutions to lend? Who provided funds to encourage lending and restore faith in the commercial paper markets? Who bailed out key financial institutions and implemented economic stimulus programs? What did these institutions not have a financial ceiling sufficient to absorb? When did the U.S. Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission report its findings? What was the financial crisis caused by? What organization's failure to stem the tide of toxic mortgages? Who ill prepared for the crisis? Who acted recklessly and taking on too much risk? What was the period between mortgage lendings for revenue and market share during a period of? When were the worst loans maintained? When were the worst loans originated? When were the worst loans originated? Who maintained relatively high underwriting standards prior to 2003? How many Democratic appointees wrote the majority report of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission? Who argued that the G SE never purchased subprime loans? What was not the primary cause of the financial crisis? What type of loans did private investment banks perform better than private investment banks? How many Republican appointees written the majority report of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission? How many substandard loans did Fannie and Freddie hold in 2008? How much substandard loans did Fannie and Freddie hold in 2008? Who purchased massive risky loan purchases in the 1990s? Who tried to reverse the financial crisis in the 1990s? How many ex-executives were against Fannie and Freddie? Who released a report to assess safety and soundness issues in 2003? Who called numerous times for investigation into the safety and soundness of the G SEs and their swelling portfolio of subprime mortgages? When did the House Financial Services Committee hear a hearing about safety and soundness issues? Did the hearing of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac result in new legislation or formal investigation? Who held a hearing on September 10, 2003 to assess safety and soundness issues? How much mortgage lending was made by Community Reinvestments Act (CR)? What percentage of all U.S. mortgage loans were covered by Community Re investment Act (C) covered borrowers and neighborhoods? What does the acronym CR stand for? What percentage of sub-prime loans had some connection with CR? What percentage of sub-prime loans had some connection with CR? When did the delay between CR rule changes occur? How much money did publicly announce their loan commitments in the years between 1994 and 2007? What is the faulty and self-serving assumption of subprime loans? What is based on the faulty and self-serving assumption that high-interest-rate loans are based on the faulty and self-serving assumption that high-interest-rate loans? When was the ultra-low interest rates initiated by the Federal Reserve? What derivatives did investment banks use to enable large wagers to be made? What is credit default swaps? Where was Michael Lewis's article published? What is credit default swaps? What derivatives did investment banks use to enable large wagers to be made? What type of loans did Wallison support during the financial crisis? What were the substandard loans supported by? What was the reason the US residential housing bubble led to financial crisis? When did the bubble deflated in the U.S.? Who was Peter J. Wallison's counter? How many miles east of Puerto Rico is St. Barthelemy? What channel separates St. Barthelemy from Saint Martin? What is another name for the Roques? What is St. Barthelemy one of? What types of islets are in St. Barthelemy? What is the native tongue of the population of Saint-Barthelemy? What is the native tongue of the population? How many people speak the St. Barthelemy French patois? What is the native tongue of the population? What is the language preference between the Creole and patois geographically? What neighbouring city did the French Parliament pass a bill granting COM status to? How many years does the island have a president? When was the last election to these councils held? When was the first territorial council elected? How many members are in the unicameral Territorial Council? When was the last election held on the island? Where did St. Barthelemy become an overseas territory of? How many senators represent the island in the French Senate? When was the first election held on the island? How many gendarmes does the island have? What is difficult to produce vegetables on the island? What is grown in patches on the island? Along with bananas and bananas, what vegetables were produced on the island? Along with cotton and salt, bananas and salt, what other activity did the early settlers produce on the island? What port did the islanders develop commerce through? What is St. Barthelemy considered to be? How many tourists visit St. Barthelemy every year? What is the price for a beachfront villa in St. Barthelemy? What explains the high standard of living on the island? How is most of the food imported? How many hotels does St. Barthelemy have? How many rooms does St. Barthelemy have? Along with Brazil and Brazil, what country does the island's tourism industry attract a labour force from? How many rooms does Hotel Le Tony have? How many private villas are available to rent on the island? What type of plants do the hills support? Which part of the island receives more rainfall? How many indigenous species of plants are found on the island? Along with mangroves and shrubs, what is a common sight with mangroves and shrubs on the island? Where was coconut palm brought to the island? What is brought from the Mediterranean? What was the name of the night blooming tree? Where was the yellow bell originally from? When did the British army invade the British army? What type of vegetation was planted against invading British army in 1773? When are the dolphins and whales seen on the island? When are the dolphins and whales seen on the island? What are a common sight along the coastline of the island? What is the favorite diet of the leatherback sea turtles? What do the green turtles live? What kind of shells does conch have? What is the marine aquafauna rich in? Where are other species of fish recorded close to the shore line? What type of corals live on the shore of the sea? What do the hermit corals eat on the shore of the sea? How many ha does the reserve nature reserve cover? What is the reserve designed to protect the islands coral reefs, seagrass and endangered marine species? What is prohibited in the reserve and mooring buoys? What is the marine nature reserve called? What is in place in some of the protected bays? Who built the three forts in the town? What was Fort Oscar's previous name? When was the fort built? What has been replaced by a modern military building that houses the local gendarmerie? Where is Fort Oscar located? How many restaurants are in St. Barthelemy? Where are many of the finest restaurants located? What is another name for "les snacks"? What do Creole dishes tend to be? What kind of events does the island host throughout the year? How often is the Transat AG2R Race held? Where does the Transat AG2R Race originate? What type of boat does the Transat AG2R Race have? How long is the Transat AG2R Race? How many sailors travel each boat on the island? Where is St. Barthelemy's airport located? Along with small regional commercial aircraft, what is St. Barthelemy's airport served by small regional commercial aircraft and? What airport provides connecting flights with regional carriers to St. Barthelemy? Where is the nearest airport in St. Barthelemy? What is the name of the small airport in St. Barthelemy? What country is the Territorial collectivity of Saint-Barthelemy an overseas collectivity of? What is the overseas collectivity of France? In what language are St. Barts and St. Barths abbreviated? What is the name of the island that the indigenous people called Saint-Barth? Where is Puerto Rico from? What type of island is Saint Barthelemy? What is the population of Saint Barthelemy? What is the capital of Saint Barthelemy? What national arms appeared on the island's coat of arms? When is Saint Barthelemy a popular tourist destination? What country did Saint Barthelemy form part of? When did residents sought separation from the administrative jurisdiction of Guinea-Bissau? When was Saint Barthelemy finally accomplished? What is the name of the Hotel de Ville? Who represents the island in Paris? What is to the northwest of Grande Saline Bay? What type of vessels does Grande Saline Bay provide temporary anchorage for? What is on the north and east sides of the island? Where are reefs mostly found on the island? What are some of the offshore reefs part of? How many public beaches are on St. Barthémy? How many public beaches are considered suitable for swimming? Which side of the island is often categorized and divided into two groups? Which side of St. Jean is suitable for water sports and facilities? What are the windward beaches popular for? What is the climate of the island? What is the average area of the island on the island? What is the average rainfall on the island annually? Which month is the rainy season on the island? What is the lowest night temperature recorded on the island? When did the British invade the harbour town? When was the architectural beauty of the town added to the architectural beauty of the town? What was the port called when they occupied the town? What was the name of the port named after the king of Gustav III? When did the port maintain a neutral stance? What is the wall house called in Gustavia? What is the historical museum known as the St. Barts Municipal Museum? Where is the wall house located? Along with French, Swedish and Swedish, what period of occupation is located in the museum? What type of houses and ancient fishing boats are in the museum? What is the genome the genetic material of an organism? What does the genome consist of? What does DNA stand for in RNA viruses? Who was the professor of botany at the University of Hamburg, Germany? When was the term "gene" created? Where was Hans Witzer's botany located? What are two examples of related -ome words? In a sexually reproducing organism, how much the number of chromosomes of the somatic cell does the gamete have? When is the segregation of homologous chromosomes accomplished by the segregation of homologous chromosomes? Which organelles contain genes, the single or set of circular chains of DNA? What is the study of the global properties of genomes of related organisms usually referred to? What does genomics study? What is the definition of the genome of a sexually reproducing species? What is a rough correlation between the two species? What is the protozoan causing? What is the highest known number of genes in the human genome? How many times as many as many as the human genome are there in the list of sequenced eukaryotic genomes? Who was the first to establish the complete nucleotide sequence of a viral RNA-genome? What is the name of the first nucleotide sequence of a viral RNA-genome? Who completed the first DNA-genome sequence? Where was Haemophilus influenzae completed in 1995? When was the first genome sequence for an archaeon completed? Who maintains one of the comprehensive databases of genomic information? Along with rice and rice, what animal is a notable sequencing project in the United States? Along with rice, rice and bacteria E. coli, what is a notable species of the genome sequencing project? When did scientists first sequence the entire genome of a Neanderthal? How old was the genome extracted from? What technology has opened up the prospect of personal genome sequencing as a diagnostic tool? Who pioneered the new sequencing technologies? Who was one of the co-discoverers of the structure of DNA? What did James D. Watson co-discover? What is less detailed than a genome sequence and aids in navigating around the genome? What project was organized to map and sequence the human genome? Who released a detailed genomic map? Where was the detailed genomic map for the human genome project released? What is used to describe the make up of a haploid genome? What can scientists better understand when comparing the genome compositions between genomes? What are the big differences on contents structure they have? What type of organization do eukaryotes have? Where is the major part of the genome composed of repetitive DNA? What type of microbe is sequencing the genome of? Most biological entities that are more complex than what? Where is the auxiliary material of a pathogenic microbe carried? Which organisms have the typical connotation of only information on chromosomal DNA? What is the DNA found within the chloroplast referred to as? What is the genetic information contained by DNA within plants, protozoa and animals sometimes referred to as? What is the total number of DNA base pairs in one copy of a haploid genome? What is the genome size positively correlated with among prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes? What act on the genomes does the mighty influence coming from? What is experimental work done on for single cell organisms? Where is the work of developmental biology? What are generally non-repetitive DNA? What is calculated by using the length of non-repetitive DNA divided by genome size? What determines the proportion of non-repetitive DNA? Which organism has more non-repetitive DNA than repetitive DNA? Which two eukaryotes still possess more non-repetitive DNA than repetitive DNA? What is the proportion of non-repetitive DNA in plants and amphibians? What are the two categories of repetitive DNA in genome? What is calculated by length of repetitive DNA divide by genome size? What are usually caused by slippage during replication? What are forms of tandem repeats in the genome? What is the largest proportion in mammalian? What are able to integrate into the genome at another site within the cell? What is the driving force of higher eukaryotes? What is the class 1 of a group called? What does class 2 mean? What are retrotransposons transcribed into? What do DNA transons generally move by in the genome? What do class 2 Ts not use as intermediate and are popular in bacteria? What is chromosome number? What are some of the traits that can have produced the great variety of genomes that exist today? What plays a major role in shaping the genome? What are duplications probably fundamental to the creation of? What seems to be common among many microbes? Where does horizontal gene transfer seem to be common? Where do eukaryotic cells seem to have experienced a transfer of genetic material from? What is a state school that does not select its intake on the basis of academic achievement? What is a state school that admission is restricted on the basis of selection criteria? Where are comprehensive schools commonly used? What percentage of British secondary school students attend comprehensive schools? What is the German name for the German high school? What subjects were less common in grammar schools? Who provides the post-16 provision? What government initiatives have made the ideal less certain? How many selective grammar schools are still in operation? When were comprehensive schools introduced to England and Wales? What were comprehensive schools conceived as for all students in a specified catchment area? What are some examples of current education reforms? When did Finland use comprehensive schools? What is the age of perukoulu? What type of school does Germany have? What type of courses are offered for those who aren't doing well? What are some examples of a typical German schools? In 2007, what percentage of all students attended a total school in Brandenburg? In Bavaria, what percentage of all students attended a Bavaria separate from the State of Bavaria? What is the name of the new type of comprehensive school in the German States of Berlin and Hamburg? What is the name of the new type of school in Berlin? When did the Germans begin to form a new type of comprehensive school in the German States of Berlin and Hamburg? What type of classes are offered in the "Mittel school"? What is another term for a student who is not accepted by another school in Germany? What does not exist in some States of Germany? What have comprehensive schools been accused of? Who is the Christian Democratic Union? Who stated that comprehensives were structurally discriminated against the government? What is Barbara Summer's profession? What does Sigrid Beer mean? Who might spend at risk according to several studies? Along with working class students attending a comprehensive, who else attends a comprehensive? What is the name of the institution that performs the poorest? Who conducted a study that revealed that comprehensive schools do not help working class students? What system did Fend compare working class alumni of? When did Gibraltar open its first comprehensive school? What form do students continue into to complete their A-levels? What do students continue into the sixth form to complete? When were comprehensive schools introduced into Ireland? Who was the Minister for Education in 1966? What was the only system of schools completely controlled by the state? What concept supersed the comprehensive school system? When did Ireland replace the secular community model? Who owns the school property? What did the introduction of the community school model controversially remove in the 1970s? What types of community schools have tended to be amalgamations of unviable local schools under the umbrella of a new community school model? In what year was Walworth School set up by the London County Council? Who set up Walworth School in 1946? What was the name of the early comprehensive school in Anglesey? When was Holyhead County School established? What was the name of the early comprehensive school in Coventry? Who was the Secretary of State for Education in 1965? What position did Anthony Crosland hold in 1965? What type of schools were never widely implemented? Who became Secretary of State for Education of the new Conservative government? What type of schools were established under Mrs Thatcher? What government did Margaret Thatcher become Secretary of State for Education? When did the majority of local authorities in England and Wales abandon the 11plus examination? What did many secondary modern schools and grammar schools form? What did some local authorities change all of its state secondary schools to during the 1970s? Which local authorities changed all of its state secondary schools to comprehensive schools during the 1970s? Who was the Labour prime minister in 1976? What is the most common type of state secondary school in England? What was James Callagh's prime minister? What is the name of the act that states that parents have a right to choose which school their child should go to or not send them to school at all? When was the Education Reform Act passed? What is the term for a secondary school appropriate for their interests and skills? What controversial topics have been underpined by the idea of "school choice"? What kind of education is Scotland based on? What has the Scottish Government rejected plans for? When did the Scottish Government reject plans for specialist schools? In England and Wales, where is education in Northern Ireland similar to? Where is education in Northern Ireland similar to? What is the French name for the Republic of the Congo? What is the border of the Congo to the northeast? What country borders CAR to the west? What country borders CAR to the northwest? Where is the Republic of the Congo located? Who spoke tribes in the Congo River basin? When did the former colony of French Congo become the Republic of the Congo? Who was the president of the Republic of the Congo Civil War? What was Denis Sassou Cao's official title? Where was Republic of Congo ranked in the Gulf of Guinea-Bissau? What was the unequal distribution of in the Gulf of Guinea-Bissau? What was the name of the earliest inhabitants of the region? When did the Pygmy people live? Where did the Pygmy people live? What Portuguese explorer reached the mouth of the Congo? What nationality was Diogo Cão? What did the European merchants trade between the inland Bantu kingdoms and European merchants? When did European colonization of the Congo River delta begin? What societies did the Congo River eroding the power of? When did the area north of the Congo River come under French sovereignty? Who signed the treaty with Mako of the Batke? What was the former name of the Congo colony? What does AEF stand for? How many people lived in the Congo- Ocean Railroad following World War I? Where was the capital of Free France during World War II? What event heralded a period of major reform in French colonial policy? When was the Fourth Republic adopted? What was established after the adoption of the 1946 constitution? When did the French constitution establish the Fifth Republic? Who dissolved into the constituent parts of the Fifth Republic? What was Middle Congo known as in 1958? In what year did the French Army subdue the constitution of the Republic of the Congo? When did the Republic of the Congo receive full independence? Who ruled as the country's first president? Who was the leader of the Congolese military? What happened to the country's first president? Who took charge of the country briefly and installed a provisional government? Who was elected President in 1963? What was the country's constitutional ideology? What country's army troops were invited to train his party's militia units? When did the coup d'etat end? Who assumed the presidency of the People's Republic of the Congo? What was the name of Congo Africa's first People's republic? What did the National Revolutionary Movement change its name to? When did the coup take place? When was the coup of the People's Republic of the Congo assassinated? What was the name of the agreement between the Soviet Union and the Soviet Union? What country did Sassou collaborate with? What did Sassou rely less on political repression and less on patronage to maintain? What did Sassou rely less on? Who was Congo's first elected president? Who approved the three-year structural adjustment facility? What caused a renewed annual agreement in Congo in 1995? What did the IMF approve in June 1996? Who started to fight for power in the civil war? What were the members of the private militia called? What nationality began an invasion of Congo to install Sassou in power? When did the Angolan socialist invasion of Congo begin? Who was the only remaining credible rival of Sassou? How long did the new constitution extend his term to? When was the new constitution agreed upon? When was the peace treaty signed? Who won the presidential election in July 2009? What organization is the non-governmental organization? How was the election marked by the turnout and fraud and irregularities according to the Congolese Observatory of Human Rights? What type of political system does Congo-Bissaville have? What is the name of the political system based on Congo-Burmese political system? What is the French name for the Congolese Labour Party? What has the regime of Sassou been hit by? Where did the French find over 110 bank accounts and dozen lavish properties? When did the government hold a referendum to change the country's 2002 constitution? How many consecutive term did the government allow him to run for? Who owned the main media in 2008? How many government-owned television stations are there? How many small private television channels does the government own? Where are many Pygmes born? What does the Congolese Human Rights Observatory say the Pygmes are treated as property the same way? When did the Congolese parliament adopt a law for the promotion and protection of the rights of indigenous peoples? What latitudes does Congo lie between? What latitudes does Congo lie between? What ocean does Congo have a short coast on? Which African country borders Angola to the southwest? What is the name of the county where Congo is located? What is the capital of the Congo River? Where is the capital located? What is the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo? What is the capital of the Congo River? What is the southwest of the country? What is the primary drainage in the southwest of the country? What does the interior of the country consist of? What is under exploitation pressure? Where is the country located? What is the average day temperature in the Equator? What is the average day temperature in the Equator? When is the dry season in the country? What group studied Gorillas in 2006-07? Where were Gorillas located in 2006-07? What is the Western Lowland Gorilla preserved by? What type of extraction has supplanted forestry as the mainstay of the economy? What is the government of the economy characterized by? Petroleum extraction has supplanted what as the mainstay of the economy? What percentage of the GDP did oil sector account for in 2008? In 2008, what percentage of exports does oil sector account for? What did the government enable the government to finance in the 1980s? What is the GDP growth of the GDP in Africa? What was the decrease of Franc Zone currency in 1994? What was the inflation rate of Franc Zone currency in 1994? What event ended in June 1997? What badly hurt economic progress in 1998? When was armed conflict worsened? What problems does the current administration face? What are recent major Congolese exports? When was Congo re-admitted to the group? What types of deposits does the Republic of the Congo have? What does OSHA stand for? How much land did the Congolese government lease to South African farmers? What transportation does the Republic of the Congo include? When was the country's rail system built? Where are the Maya-Maya Airport and Pointe Noire Airport flights located? Where does the country have a large port? Where is the Republic of the Congo's sparse population concentrated? How long is the railway in Congo? How many spoken languages does the Republic of the Congo recognise? What is the largest ethnic group in the country? What percentage of Congo's population does Boulangui form? What percentage of Congo's population is Boulangui? How many Europeans lived in Congo during the 1997 war? What nationality were most of the non-Africans living in Congo? How many American expatriates live in the Congo? What is the most common religious group in the Republic of the Congo? What percentage of the people of Republic of the Congo are Awakening Lutherans? What percentage of the people of Republic of the Congo are Protestants? What percentage of people in the Republic of the Congo are Islam? What is the main cause of the spread of Islam in the urban centers? What percentage of the GDP was public expenditure in 2004? What was the HIV/AIDS prevalence in 2012? What was the health expenditure per capita in 2004? How many physicians were there in Congo-Bissaville in 2012? What was the maternal mortality rate in 2010? What is rare in the country? What was the infant mortality rate in 2010? How many years is public education mandatory? What was the net primary enrollment rate in 2005? What does a secondary school students obtain at secondary school? In what language is teaching at all levels of education at all levels? In what branch of government is a prime minister the most senior? What is a prime minister the most senior minister of? What is a prime minister appointed to manage? The prime minister is the head of government and head of the executive branch in what system? The head of state's official representative usually holds what kind of position? What is the prime minister expected to do through the legislature? What is another term for executive powers? The prime minister may be exercised without the approval of what? What titles does the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom have? What position did Winston Churchill hold during the Second World War? When was the first term prime minister used? Who used the term prime minister? What country was Cardinal Jacques named to head the royal council? Who attempted to avoid giving the title to chief ministers? When did the term prime minister originate? Who referenced the term prime minister in the 18th century? Who was the head of the government under Henry VIII? Who was the head of the government under Queen Anne? Who was the head of the government under Charles II? Who usually presided over meetings? Who usually presided over meetings? Which Tory ministers shared power during Anne's reign? Who driven into exile when the monarch lost favour? The monarch gained power through what revolution? What bill was passed in 1689? What became a part of the government? Who spent much of his time at his home in Hanover? When did Anne die? Where did George I spend much of his time at his home? How long did Walpole hold office? What was Robert Walpole's political party? What doctrine developed under Walpole? What must all ministers do when the cabinet agreed on a policy? Who was the prime minister of the cabinet? Who continued to deny that any position was known to the Constitution? Who made strenuous effort to reclaim the personal power of the monarch? Who was the title first referred to on government documents during the presidency of William Pitt the Younger? When did Benjamin Disraeli first appear in the formal British Order of precedence? Who exercises executive authority in Latin America? Who is the longest serving non-elected prime minister in Bahrain? In what year did Sikhs Khalifah bin Sulman Al Khalifah begin serving non-elected prime minister? What country has the longest serving non-elected prime minister? Where is the head of state an elected official? Where is the head of state an elected official? What is the head of government of the People's Republic of China referred to as? What is the name of the Republic of China? Who requires no approval by the presidential system? What is a state of affairs usually referred to as when it arises? What does the parliament force? What country's constitution outlines the functions and powers of the Prime Minister? What does the constitution outline? The People's Republic of China constitution set a premier just one place below what? What is the name of the Chinese premier in Chinese? What act was added to a Prime Minister of Canada? When was the Constitution Act added? Whose compositions are added to the Constitution Act? What document clearly outlines the functions and powers of the Prime Minister of the Czech Republic? When did the United Kingdom's constitution not exist? Who was the last of Chancellor of the Exchequer? When was Balfour's last office? Who was only appointed prime minister in 1979? When was Margaret Thatcher appointed Prime Minister? When did Margaret Thatcher remain in power? What did Margaret Thatcher refuse to recreate after a general election? What is the term of office of the prime minister linked to the Irish constitution? What is the position of prime minister normally chosen from? When is the Irish Taoise formally ranominated? What are governments generally required to have the confidence of? What type of house does a small minority of parliaments have the right to block supply to? What do governments lose when they lose a motion of no confidence passed against the lower house of parliament? Who may refuse a parliamentary dissolution? What is required to refuse a parliamentary dissolution? Who is the person who decides when to request a parliamentary dissolution? When did the prime minister ask a dissolution of parliament? When did the Irish constitution grants to the Taoise the right to make the request? Where did the Irish Free State Constitution vest the power? Where do older constitutions often vest the power in? What is the Prime Minister expected to step down if s/he loses the majority support of his party under? What is the official title of the prime minister in the Russian constitution? What is the English name for the head of the government in Israel? What is the Spanish prime minister? What is the Irish prime minister called? What is a common form of government in Italy? What is the prime minister called in Scandinavian countries? What is another term for prime minister? What are the few exceptions to the rule? What is Mona's head of government referred to as? What is Vatican City's head of government called? What is a stand-out case of Iran? Where is the prime minister entitled to the style of excellency like a president? In Commonwealth countries, prime ministers and former prime ministers are styled what? What is a privilege of being current members of in the United Kingdom? In what country are prime ministers and former prime ministers styled Right Honourable? What happens to the Scottish, Northern Irish and Welsh Governments in the UK? What are the leaders of the Scottish, Northern Irish and Welsh Governments styled in the UK? What is the Indian Prime Minister referred to as in India? What is Pakistan's prime minister referred to as in Pakistan? What does Wazi-e-Azim mean in Pakistan? What is the Prime Minister's executive office usually called? What is the office of the Prime Minister in the UK called? What is the term institute of technology abbreviated? When did the English term polytechnic appear? Where was the English term polytechnic founded? What language does the French term come from? Along with institute of technology, what is another term for institute of technology? What is the world's first institution of technology? When did the institutes of technology and polytechnics become popular? What was the name of the oldest German Institute of Technology founded? When was the Ecole Polytechnic founded? What are the institutions of technology and polytechnics? When were universities which meant they could award their own degrees? What is the current name of the Royal Polytechnic Institute? Where was the Royal Polytechnic Institute founded? What type of university has a teaching competences and organizational history? What was the title of the new universities in the 1990s? Where were technical schools located in the 1970s to early 1990s? What is the name of the technical and further education institutes? What is a recent example of a higher education offering vocationally oriented applied bachelor degress? In what year did the TAFE system start its restructure? How many designated Universities of Technology in Australia are there in the higher education sector? What is a German type of tertiary education institution? Along with bachelor's degrees, what degrees do they grant? Which school has similarities to the German language areas? What is the process of Erasmus Hogeschool institutions in the Flemish Community of Belgium? How many former institutes of technology have become universities in the Netherlands? How many Technical Universities are in the Netherlands? Where are the Institutes of Technology/ Polytechnic Institutes and Universities located? What are polytechnic divisions belonging to a national university and offer select technical and engineering programs? Where are the École Polytechnic de Montreal located? What type of funding do Canadian higher education institutions undertake directed and applied research with? What is the national alliance of eleven leading research-intensive colleges and institutes of technology? What do some of Canada's most esteemed colleges and polytechnic institutions partake in? When did China's modern higher education begin? Where were liberal arts not offered? How much of China's elite universities remain polytechnical? When was the law regarding polytechnic education passed in Croatia? What organization monitors the continental territory? What is one of the oldest observaories in South America? Who manages the Quito Astronomical Observatory? When was the Quito Astronomical Observatory founded? The Nuclear Science Department is the only how many in Ecuador? Where can qualified professionals apply knowledge and skills? How many students are secured by the Provisional Governing Board? What is the name of the French speaking areas and Technical University of Germany? How many credits did M.S. require prior to Bologna process? How many credits did M.S. require from a normal university prior to Bologna process? Where are academic schools distinct from academic universities? What is the common term for a university of applied sciences? What is the Swedish term for a degree leading to a degree called? Along with sciences and sciences, what type of curriculum do collegiate universities provide? What does IT stand for? What is the acronym for institut universitaire de technologies? What term is used in the German speaking part of Switzerland? What is Eastern Europe called? Higher education systems are influenced by the French education system set at the end of what century? What is Brazil, Spain? When were the first universities founded? What is the focus of the bachelor's degrees and master's degrees? Along with social science, medicine and design, what other field does the field of universities offer? What is the abreviation of Technical University? These institutions can focus on what? What faculty does RWth Achen have associated with university hospitals? How many largest and most renowned German Institutes of Technology are in Germany? How many universities of technology are in Germany? How many students are in Germany's universities? Which state has the highest counts of tus? What is a joint venture of University Clausthal, University of Hanover and University of Hanover? What act takes place in Greece after the Greek Higher Education Reform Act? What is the name of the first polytechnic in Hong Kong? What is the Government Trade School called? When was the City Polytechnic of Hong Kong founded? What university was founded in 1991? When was the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology founded? Along with precious metal, what mining does the Institute of Technology provide? When was the first Institute of Technology established? Who established the first Institute of Technology? How many autonomous Indian Institutes of Technology are there? How many National Institutes of Technology are there? What is the Authority over technical education in India? What is a specific academic award in India? How many public institutes of technology are in Indonesia? How many years does a diploma degree typically offer? What is the former name of the Institute of Technology system? What entity developed separately from the Regional Technical College system? What refers to a technical university awarding degrees in engineering? How many industrial cities of the north were there? Where is the Italian Institute of Technology headquartered? What was the forerunner of the University of Tokyo's engineering faculty? What does Japan's institute of technology specialize in? Where are the Polytechnics located? Who helped the Ministry of Education in 1969? Where is the Politechnic Omar located? How many polytechnics have been developed in Malaysia? How many students did Malaysia have in 2009? How many students did Malaysia have in 2012? What is the name of the only technical university in Guinea-Bissau? What focus does the University of Technology focus on? What state-owned tertiary institutions are established under the Education Act 1989? What does Ucoli stand for? When were New Zealand polytechnics established? What is the name of the polytechnic sector in the North Island? When did New Zealand's state-owned tertiary education system begin? Which entity merged with the Wai Kato Institute of Technology? Where are some smaller polytechnics located? What is the only polytechnic to have been elevated to university status? In what grade standardized exams are students admitted to the Polytechnic Institutes? What is the main purpose of the Polytechnic Institutes? How many years does the Polytechnic Institutes offer a diploma? What are engineering colleges affiliated to universities or University of Engineering & Technology? What is Pakistan's high school certificate equivalent to British system A-level? What is a main type of technical university name in Poland? What were the short cycle degrees called? What is the name of the process that allowed students to offer 2nd cycle degrees to students? What is the name of the centralized institute in Singapore? How many polytechnics are in Singapore? How many years do polytechnics offer? Who established the Academy? When was the Banska Akémia founded? What type of mining and metallurgy were trained by the Banska Academy? When did teaching begin in Slovakia? For what purpose are buildings still at their place today? What is another name for polytechnics? When were Technions afforded the power to award certain technology degrees? When did the former Technions merge with traditional Universities to form Comprehensive Universities? Where were most of Thailand's institutes of technology developed? What type of degrees were developed from technical colleges? What is developed from Pathumwan Technical School? What is another name for Thonburi Technology Institute? What was the former name of the University of Technology? What is the name of the engineering school of Thammasat University? What is the only government-owned technological university in Thailand? When was Suranaree University of Technology established? What is the most well known private technological institute in Thailand? What was the name of the technical university founded in 2010? How many technical universities are opened in Kazakhstan? Where were 2 technical universities opened in 1950s? When did the UK Polytechnics operate under the binary system of education? What does CIPAA stand for? What were the comparable institutions in Scotland collectively called? What was Britain's first Polytechnic? How many " Institues of Science and Technology" were there? What was Loughborough University called from 1966 to 1996? When did the College of Advanced Technology become universities? When were polytechnics granted university status? What organization did Polytechnics lack degrees without the oversight of? What have some technical institutes been designated if they are associated with a local university? When were technical institutes formed? Along with University and Polytechnic, what other school provided further education between the technical institute and technical school? When was RIBAer Polytechnic Institute founded? What does MIT stand for? What type of economy was technical education considered essential for? When were institutes of technology in Venezuela developed? Where was the first ISUT created? Who adopted the French Institute of Technology? The Wayback Machine is a digital archive of what? What is the name of the nonprofit organization that created the Wayback Machine? Where is the Wayback Machine based? Who set up the Wayback Machine? What does the Wayback Machine call when users see archived versions of web pages across time? What is the name of the large cluster of web sites? When is a new version of a new version of a browser changed? What is the grand vision of capture and archive content that otherwise would be lost whenever a site is changed or closed down? What was the name Wayback Machine chosen as a droll reference to? Which two animated cartoons routinely used a time machine called the Wayback Machine? What was the name of the time machine used by Mr. Peabody and Sherman? When was the Gopher hierarchy developed? Which group does not include all the information available on the internet? What do these "bucketers" use for websites whose owners opt for them not to appear in search results or be cached? What is a means of allowing institutions and content creators to create digital archives? What was information kept on for five years? Who did Kahle allow to tap into the cluky database? What anniversary did the cluky database reach? Where was the digital tape unveiled? What usually become available more than six months after they are archived? How long does it take for a sniper to become available after they are archived? What is the frequency of snipers? When did the Open Directory begin to be listed on the Open Directory? Who was the creator of the Internet archive in November 2010? When were other sites being listed on the internet archive? How much data did the Wayback Machine contain in 2009? What was the growth rate reported in 2003? Where is data stored on the Wayback Machine? What company manufactures the data stored on the website of the Wayback Machine? When did the internet archive migrate to Sun Open storage? Where did the internet archive migrate to in 2009? Where is the Sun modular data center located? In what year was a new version of the Wayback Machine made available for public testing? When was the beta of the new Wayback Machine added to the Wayback Machine? When did the index driving the Wayback Machine begin? When was the beta of the new Wayback Machine added to the Wayback Machine? What is the name of the feature that allows a user to archive the contents of a URL? When was the "Saving apage" feature announced? Who filed a motion to compel netbula? What was the name of the software company that filed a motion to compel Netbula? What did netbula refuse to enable on its web site? What did netbula subpoena for the pages directly? What was the name of the sworn statement that netbula could not produce the web pages by any other means? Who rejected netbula's arguments? Where was Howard Lloyd located? What was the purpose of the blockage? Who is the provider of the Dish Network? What is the provider of HDTV Poland and EchoStar? Who rejected the motion in limine to exclude the evidence at trial? Who overruled the findings of the alleged evidence at the trial? Where are the date stamps used to determine if a web page is available as prior art? What is an example of a requirement that is met in the United States patent office and the European patent office? What limitations are possible for opposing parties in litigation to misuse the results provided by web site archives? When are screen shots of web pages not exposed and therefore, what can contain errors? What does the Wayback Machine not fill out? What type of databases do Wayback Machine not include? What laws could the Wayback Machine be interpreted as violating? What would the archive have to do when a content is published or duplicated? Where are the exclusion policies for the Wayback Machine found? The Internet archive removed various sites that were critical of what from the Wayback Machine? Who did the error message state that this was in response to? Where did lawyers from the Wayback Machine want their material removed? Who defended a client from a trademark dispute using the Wayback Machine? Who accused the organization of copyright infringement and violations of the DMCA and Abuse Act? The plaintiff, Healthcare Advocates, amended their complaint to include what? What violations did the plaintiff, Healthcare Advocates accuse the organization of copyright infringement? What kind of protocol does the Internet Archive use for a robots exclusion standard? What is used as part of the voluntary protocol the Internet archive respects that disallows bots from indexing certain pages delineated by its creator as off-limits? What is used as part of the voluntary protocol the Internet archive respects that disallows bots from indexing certain pages delineated by its creator as off-limits? What states that a website owner might not want their materials in the collection? Who brought a countersuit against the internet archive between 1999 and 2004? What was the name of the site that Suzanne Shell brought a countersuit against the internet archive between 1999 and 2004? Where did the United States District Court file judgment action? Where did a judge dismiss all counterclaims except breach of contract? When did the internet archive and Suzanne Shell announce the settlement of their lawsuit? Who announced the settlement of their lawsuit? Who jointly announced the settlement of their lawsuit? What kind of requests were sent to the archive? Where was the DMCA requests sent in 2013-14? What are some alternative names for the Dutch Republic? When was the Republic of the Seven United Provinces established? What did the Republic of the Seven United Provinces precede? What are the Low Countries? What county was under the Kingdom of France? Where did most of the Low Countries come under? Who issued the Pragmatic Sanction? In what year did the Netherlands revolt against Philip II? Why did the Netherlands revolt against Philip II? In what year did the Union of Utrecht sign the Union of Utrecht? Who signed the Union of Utrecht in 1579 What was the declaration of independence of the provinces from Philip II? In what year was the Union of Utrecht signed? What did the Union of Utrecht promise When did the United Provinces invite Francis, Duke of Anju to lead the Dutch Provinces? When did the Duke of Anju take Antwerp? When was William of Orange assassinated? Along with Henry III and Henry III, who was the protectorate of England after the death of William of Orange? In what year did the provinces become a confederacy? When was the Republic of the United Provinces created? Where did the republican forces flee to? What was the republic of the United Provinces created in 1783-1795? When did the Netherlands regain independence from France? What names were used in the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814? What were the "Southern provinces" rejoined with in 1815? During what period did the Dutch Republic dominate world trade in the 17th century? What was the wealthiest and most urbanized region in the world? When was the oldest stock exchange in the world founded? What city has the oldest stock exchange in the Netherlands? How many different cities does the Dutch East-India Company go public in? What city is recognized as the oldest based institution based on modern trading principles? When did the Dutch possess one of the strongest navies in the world? Where was a lucrative slave trade located? What is one of the strongest navies in the world? How many provinces did the republic consist of? Who governed the provinces of the republic? What did the States General consist of? What was the name of the eighth province in Drenthe? Why was the County of Drenthe so poor? What was the main executive official in the province? Who commanded the army in times of war? Who commanded the army in times of war? Who were the stadtholders freely appointed by and subordinate to? Who were always chosen as stadtholders of most of the provinces? Which two provinces had the same stadtholder as Holland? Which group supported the stadtholders and the princes of Orange? Who supported the US General? When were several border territories assigned to the United Provinces? What were the border territories assigned to the United Provinces? What were the three border territories in Westphalia? Who was in control of the Dutch East India Company and the Dutch West India Company? Which provinces were mostly involved in shipping expeditions? What were influenced by the Constitution of the Republic of the United Provinces? Who describes the Dutch confederacy as a negative nature? What is the American Declaration of Independence similar to? When were Holland and Zelders granted the right to accept only one religion? What did the Union state every person should be free in the choice of? Who was a strong supporter of public and personal freedom of religion? What was quickly forbidden in all provinces? What did a person who wished to hold public office conform to? The extent to which different religions or denominations were persecuted depended much on what? What happened to people opening their homes to services in 17th century Utrecht? What caused large immigration of religious refugees from other parts of Europe? What was the main topic of controversy within the Reformed Church? What is the controversy between Remonstrants and Remonstrants known as? Who banned the Remonstrant faith in 1618? When did the persecution of religious services begin? How long did the persecution of religious services take place in private churches? From what language does symbiosis originate? Where was the term symbiosis used to describe the mutualistic relationship? What nationality was Heinrich Anton de Bary? How long do current biology and ecology textbooks use the de Bary definition? What are some symbiotic relationships? What kind of optional is a term for optional lichens? What type of lichens consist of fungal and photosynthetic symbionts that cannot live on their own? What is another term for ectosymbiosis? What is the term for symbiosis in which the organisms are not in union? What is another term for lactobacilli and other bacteria in humans? What is the percentage of essential nutrients provided by endosymbionts? What is actomycete nitrogen-fixing bacteria called? What type of corals does Frankia live in? What annelids attach themselves to the jaw of baleen whales? What is an example of ectoparasites? What is Ectosymbiosis also known as? What is a relationship between individuals of different species where both individuals benefit? What type of interactions can properly be considered symbiotic? What kind of gut flora do herbivores have? What is the result of mutualism between coral organisms and algae? Why do land plants and land ecosystems rely on mutualisms between the plants? What type of fungi helps extract water and minerals from the ground? The relationship between what species does the relationship between? What protects the clownfish from the stinging tentacles? What is the relationship between the ocellaris clownfish that dwell among the tentacles of Grimmi sea anemones? What type of fish lives together with a fish? What does a goby fish touch the Shrimp with to warn it? What kind of symbiosis is known from encrusting Bryozoans? When were the siboglinid tube worms discovered? What is the worm reliant on its internal symbionts for? Where were the worms discovered? What does the host cell lack during mutualistic symbioses? What does the host favor endosymbiont's growth processes within itself? How are genetic changes passed onto the offspring? What is the foremost changes in the endosymbiont to the host's lifestyle? What is the incapability of the endosymbiotic bacteria to reinstate its wild type phenotype called? What could have caused a lack of deleterious mutations in the non-essential genes of the intracellular bacteria? From what language does the word "sharing a table" derive? What describes a relationship between two living organisms where one benefits and the other is not significantly harmed or helped? What is another term for housing? What is the term for the death of an organism using another creation? What is another term for transportation? What is one in which one member of the association benefits while the other is harmed? What is another term for parasites that kill their host? What is an extremely successful mode of life? How many animals have at least one parasitic phase in their life cycles? What is an example of a biotrophic relationship? What is the type of relationship that exists where one species is unaffected? What are the two types of a sailing growing under the shadow of a mature tree? A larger or weaker organisms deprives a smaller or weaker one from a resource called what? What substance destroys many herbaceous plants within its root zone? What is the presence of a huge detrimental effect on the shrub? What type of plant do weevils of the genus Timarcha feed upon? What is an interaction where an organism inflicts harm to another organism without any costs or benefits received by the other? What is a rare type of symbiosis in which the interaction between species is detrimental to both organisms involved? What does the interaction between species cause? Why does evolution select against Synclesia and it is uncommon in nature? Why do species of bees who die after stinging their prey inflict pain on themselves? What is believed under the endosymbiotic theory to have resulted from a symbiosis between plants, fungi, and protists? Which organisms are believed to have resulted from a symbiosis between various kinds of bacteria? What is a major driving force behind evolution? Which biologist believes that Life did not take over the globe by combat, but by networking? How did the co-evolution of flowering plants and animals play? What did some groups of plants develop? Why has the relationship between plants and insects become dependent? What is the unified armed force of Canada? What act states that the Canadian Armed Forces are the unified armed forces of Canada? Who are the Canadian Forces the armed forces of? What is the unified armed force of Canada? How many sub-divisions does the Reserve Force have? Under what act are the Canadian Armed Forces separate and distinct from the Department of National Defence? Who is the Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces? Who represents the Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces? Who is in charge of the Canadian Armed Forces? Who assists the Chief of the Defence Staff? During what war was a principal focus of Canadian defence policy contributing to the security of Europe? What was the main focus of Canadian defence policy during the Cold War? What was the main focus of Canadian defence policy during the Cold War? When were Canadian ground and air forces based in Europe? When were Canadian ground and air forces based in Europe? What organization has moved much of its defence focus after the end of the Cold War? What has the Canadian military become more deeply engaged in in various parts of the world? Where has the Canadian military become more deeply engaged in international security operations since 2002? When did Afghanistan begin to engage in international security operations in Afghanistan? Where has the North Atlantic Treaty Organization moved much of its defence focus since the end of the Cold War? What is the Canadian defence policy based on? When was the Canada First Defence Strategy introduced? How many core missions does the Canadian military carry out within Canada? Where are the Canadian Armed Forces tasked to carry out six core missions within Canada? What do the Canadian Armed Forces contribute to? What is one of the activities that the Canadian Armed Forces contribute to the conduct of Canadian defence diplomacy? What is the System of Cooperation Among? Along with cooperation and cooperation, what other outreach and relationship-building effort does the Canadian Armed Forces contribute to? What does the Canadian Armed Forces contribute to the conduct of Canadian defence diplomacy? When did Canada serve as regular members of the colonies? Who were the residents of the colonies served as regular members of? Who helped in the defence of their territories against attacks by the Aboriginal peoples? During what war did the Aboriginal peoples and American forces assist in the defence of their territories against attacks by other European forces? What did militia units assist in the defence of British North America against? Who took over the responsibility for military command? Where was the commander-in-chief for North America stationed? When did the final withdrawal of British Army and Royal Navy units occur? Who organized the Royal Canadian Air Force? When were land forces in Canada referred to as the Canadian Army? When did the first overseas deployment of Canadian military forces occur? Under whom were several units raised to serve in the Second Boer War? When did the United Kingdom enter into conflict with Germany? What war did the Canadian Crown-in- Council send its forces into? What war did the Canadian Crown-in- Council send its forces into? How many operations have Canadian military units participated in worldwide since 1947? How many international operations have Canadian military units completed since 1947? During what war did Canadian soldiers, sailors, and aviators participate in NATO? Where did Canadian soldiers, sailors, and aviators participate in the First Gulf War? What did Canada keep from 1957 to 1970? What is the name of the landings that are particularly notable to the Canadian military? What is the Battle of the Atlantic? What is a notable battle which is particularly notable to the Canadian military? Where is Medak Pocket located? What was Canada's army ranked at the end of the Second World War? What country was the third largest navy in the world? What was the Soviet Union's new data based on? When did the Canadian Armed Forces begin? Which two groups were merged into a unified structure and superseded by elemental commands? Who controlled the Canadian army and navy? When did Canada gain legislative independence from the UK? When did Canada gain independence from the United Kingdom? What name gave way to Canadian Forces in 2013? When did the use of the Canadian Armed Forces give way to Canadian Forces? When did the "Canadian Armed Forces" name return? What did the name of the Canadian Armed Forces give way to? Who deployed in support of peacekeeping operations within United Nations sanctioned conflicts? When were the Canadian Forces deployed in Afghanistan? What is the name of the United Nations International Security Assistance Force? Who requested the Canadian Forces to be deployed in Afghanistan? Land Forces deployed in support of what kind of operations within the U.N. sanctioned conflicts? How much are the Armed Forces funded? What is the size of the Armed Forces? What is the total force of the Armed Forces? When is the number of primary reserve personnel expected to go up to 30,000? What is the total strength of the Armed Forces? What was the name of the effort to modernize the Canadian Armed Forces? How did Canada effort to modernize the Canadian Armed Forces? What was the cause of the increase in the Canadian population between 2006 and 2008? What are some examples of the acquisition of specific equipment in Afghanistan? What is the air force's medium range transport aircraft fleet? What new systems have been acquired for the Armed Forces? When was the renewal and re- equipment effort made to support the mission in Afghanistan? What roles were women open to in the 1950s? When did the CAF begin to expand? What were the non-traditional areas in the non-traditional areas of the CAF? What did the Department do to permit women to serve at sea in replenishment ships? What was the name of the Canadian Human Rights Act? What were the primary occupations and units closed to women in 1987? When did the Minister of National Defence create an office to study the impact of men and women in combat units? Who created an office to study the impact of men and women in combat units? What were the trials called? When were all military occupations open to women? What military occupation opened in 2000? What percentage of women in the combat arms were recruited by women in the 1990s? Who integrated women in all occupations and roles? What must be suitable for a mixed gender force? What types of equipment are designed to ensure women have the same level of protection and comfort as their male colleagues? What are women provided with? Where does the hierarchy of the Canadian Armed Forces begin? What determines that the Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces is the country's sovereign? What is the title of Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces? What fall within the royal prerogative and are issued as Orders in Council? Who must sign orders in Council? What must the monarch and viceroy generally follow? How many personnel are in the Armed Forces? Who is the highest ranking commissioned officer in the Armed Forces? Who appoints the Chief of the Defence Staff? Where is the Armed Forces Council located? Who are the heads of the Canadian Joint Operations Command and Canadian Special Operations Forces Council? How many Canadian Forces bases does Canada's Armed Forces operate out of? Where is the Canadian Forces Leadership and recruit school located? Where do both officers and non-commissioned members receive their basic training? How many warships are deployed in the Royal Canadian Navy? Where is Her Majesty's Canadian Dockyard located? What is the name of the naval reserve headquarters in Quebec City? What does the Royal Canadian Navy participate in? Who heads the Canadian Army? How many divisions are in the Canadian Army? What are the four divisions that the Canadian Army is headed by the Commander of the Canadian Army? Which division of the Canadian Army is headed by the Commander of the Canadian Army? Which division of the Canadian Army is headed by the Commander of the Canadian Army? How many field-ready brigade groups are in the Regular Force component of the Army? How many battalions of infantry are in the Army? What does not form part of the brigade's command structure? What does not form part of the brigade's command structure? Where are major training and support establishments? Who heads the Royal Canadian Air Force? Where is the commander of 1 Canadian Air Division and Canadian NorAD Region based? How many wings are carried out through the Canadian Air Division operations? Who reports to the operational commander and vary in size from several hundred personnel to several thousands? Where are major air bases located? Where are administrative and control facilities located? Where is NATO Air Base Geilenburg located? What Canadian component is based at NATO Air Base Geilenburg, Germany? Along with Newfoundland and Newfoundland, where are the major air bases located? The RCAF and what other joint task force maintains at various points throughout Canada's northern region? What does the RCAF and Joint task force maintain? What does the RCAF and Joint task force support? Who deploys to these airports for short training exercises or Arctic sovereignty patrols? Along with short training exercises and short training exercises, what does the RCAF and Joint task force deploy to these airports for short training exercises? When was the Canadian Joint Operations Command established? The Canadian Joint Operations Command was merged with the merger of what two Canadian Commands? When was the Canadian Joint Operations Command created? What does CANSIOFCOM stand for? What does SOF stand for? What does the Canadian Special Operations Forces Command support? Where is the Canadian Joint Incident Response Unit based? How many Special Operations Aviation Squadron does the Canadian Special Operations Regiment have? What is the Information Management Group responsible for? Where is the Canadian Forces Information Operations Group headquartered? What is the CAF Cyber Task Force tasked to do for the Canadian Armed Forces? When did the Canadian Armed Forces Chief of Force Development announce the establishment of a new organization? Who is the Directorate of Cybertics headed by? The Health Services Group includes over 120 general or specialized units and detachments to whom? Who commands the Canadian Joint Operations Command? What are all elements under command of the Surgeon General for? When can the Canadian Armed Forces be called upon? What are the reserve forces of the Canadian Armed Forces? Who represents the Primary Reserve? What are the four components that are responsible for the environmental command in the regular force? What does COats stand for? How many years are the cadets in the Canadian Canadian Gardet Movement? What are the majority of members in COats? Who are members of the CAF? What does the Canadian ranger provide in Canada's arctic and other remote areas? Where do the Canadian Nations provide surveillance and patrol services? What is the component used for Canada's exercise of sovereignty over its northern territory? Why are the Canadian rangers an essential reserve force component used for? What is suitable for CAF members to wear on any occasion? What is suitable for ceremonial occasions and "dressed down"? What is the operational dress worn by most members of the CF? What are authorized for winter wear in cold climates? What type of dress do the navy, most army, and army have? What are the three examples of Authorized headdresses for the Canadian Armed Forces? How is each uniform worn for the Canadian Armed Forces? What is the most widely worn headgear for the Canadian Armed Forces? What does the Canadian Army wear? What gives the federal government exclusive responsibility for national defence? In what year was the regular funding of the Canadian Army added to the Canadian military? Who was the right of electing the pope reserved to? What were ecclesiastics assigned in the 12th century? What term was used to refer to a priest permanently assigned or assigned to a church? When was the term cardinal applied to the priests of the diocese of Rome? What term was used to refer to priests of the diocese of Rome? What Latin term means "chief" or "chief"? What church holds an instance of the origin of the title? What were the first persons to be called cardinals in Rome? When did the Roman cardinals become a privileged class among the Roman clergy? In what year was a cardinal eligible to become pope? When were cardinals given the right to elect the pope under the Papal Bull In nomine Domini? Under whom were cardinals given the right to elect the pope? When were cardinals granted the privilege of wearing the red hat by Pope Innocent IV? Who granted the privilege of wearing the red hat? What was the use of the title reserved for in cities other than Rome? When was the earliest example of cardinals applied to the priests of Paris? When was the title reserved for the cardinals of Rome? Who sent the title to the priests of Paris to distinguish them from country clergy? When was the earliest example of cardinals applied to the priests of Paris? Who reserved the title for the cardinals of Rome in 1567? When was the title reserved for the cardinals of Rome? In what year was the Ecumenical Council of Trent created? Who was the head of the Ecumenical Council of Trent? In what year was the Ecumenical Council of Trent created? Who was the head of the Ecumenical Council of Trent? Who reasserted itself through the influence of cardinals of certain nationalities or politically significant movements? What did cardinals often have important roles in in early modern times? Who was the ruler of France? Who was the ruler of France? Who was crowned king in Portugal? How many cardinals did Pope Sixtus V limit the number of cardinals to? How many cardinals did Pope Sixtus V limit the number of cardinals to 70? Who established a maximum age of eighty years for electors? At the start of 1971, how many cardinal electors are there? What is the age of the number of cardinals in church laws? At the start of 1971, how many cardinal electors are there? What does Paul VI set no limit on? What does each cardinal take on a titular church? Who receives the titular bishopric of Ostia? What does the Dean of the College of Cardinals receive? In what year did Pope Urban VIII decree their title to be Emperor? Who decreed that their title would equate Prince to Prince? To whom did Pope Urban VIII decree their secular rank would equate to? To whom did Pope Urban VIII believe their title would equate to Prince? Who decreed that their title would equate Prince to Prince? What is the normal form for referring to a cardinal in English? What is the normal form for referring to a cardinal in English? How do cardinals sign in accordance with tradition? What is the full title of a cardinal? Why do cardinals use Sanctae Ecclesiae Cardinalis as their full title? What order is used in the proclamation of the election of a new pope by the cardinal protodeacon? What was the most recent election of a new pope in Latin? When was the most recent election of a non-cardinal as pope? When was the most recent election of a non-cardinal as pope? How many cardinals have a right to the cardinalate? What right does no see carry an actual right to? What are among the most senior prelates of the Catholic Church? What are cardinal bishops? What are among the most senior prelates of the Catholic Church? What was the person elected customarily for centuries? Why was the rite of consecrating him a bishop? Who is consecrated if the person elected pope is not yet a bishop? Who is consecrated if the person elected pope is not yet a bishop? How many sees are there in Ostia? When was Velletri united with Ostia? Which pope separated Velletri from 1150 to 1914? What are the seven sulfurbicarian sees? When did the cardinal bishops have a relationship with the sulfurbicarian sees? Where is the Cardinal Vicar of the see of Rome? Who is the Cardinal Vicar of the see of Rome? When did the cardinal bishops have a relationship with the sulfurbicarian sees? Where is the Cardinal Vicar of the see of Rome? Who is apostolic administrator of Ostia? What are the cardinals of the Church collectively known as? Who decides the case himself or delegates the decision to a tribunal? What does the pope give each newly appointed cardinal? Who gives each newly appointed cardinal a gold ring? What is a distinctive wide-brimmed hat called? In what year was a new cardinal discontinued? What does the Investiture take place with? Who continues to wear the normal dress appropriate to their liturgical tradition? What does the blood-like red symbolize? What is always white? Why is the bird of the same name known as the bird of the same name? When did cardinals wear a violet or blue cape? What happens if a pope dies before revealing the identity of an in cardinal? Who reigned when cardinals were created without publishing their names until later? What were lay cardinals permitted to do? When was the Code of Canon Law promoted? What is the Code of Canon Law? What can a cardinal not do? When did the prominent priests become ordained bishops on their elevation to the cardinalate? When was it possible for someone who was not a priest but only in minor orders to become a priest? When did Pope John XXIII set the norm that all cardinals be ordained as bishops? What is the purpose of the College of Cardinals? What is the senior cardinal deacon in order of appointment to the College of Cardinals? Where is the cardinal protodeacon allowed to become ordained to the Episcopate? Who chose not to be crowned and opted for a simpler papal inauguration ceremony? What type of mitre can be recognized by the cardinal deacons? How many cardinals of the order of deacons were there? How long have cardinal deacons been cardinal deacons? How many cardinals were italian in 1939? What was the number of Italian in 1939? Where did Cardinal deacons derive from? What are the lowest-ranking cardinals? Who is the longest serving member of the order of cardinal priests? Who is the current cardinal protoPriest? Who must approve the election of the Dean of the College of Cardinals? What title do Patriarch cardinals not receive? What is the rank of the three orders of cardinals in the Catholic Church? What are cardinal deacons or below? Who are the most numerous of the three orders of cardinals in the Catholic Church? Who advises him in his duties as Bishop of Rome? What does every cardinal priest have? In what year did Pope Sixtus V sought to arrest the maximum size of the College? What was the maximum size of the College in 1589? Which pope abolished the limit? What is a branch of the Indo-European language family? The Iranian languages or Iranic languages form a branch of what? The Indo-Iranian languages are a branch of what family? When was Old Iranian first grouped? What is the language of Sassanid Iran? How many Iranian languages are there in 2008? What language descends from the term Iranian? What origins does Iranian derive from? When was the term for the Iranian language family introduced? Who introduced the term for the Iranian language family? Who used the term Irano-Aryan in 1878? When did Robert Needham Cust use the term Irano-Aryan? What is the common ancestor of all Iranian languages descended from? Where have the Indo-Iranian languages originated? What is the suggested candidate for the common Indo-Iranian culture ca. 2000 BC? When was the Indo-Iranian culture suggested candidate for the common Indo-Iranian culture? What family of people lived in Kazakhstan according to the reconstructed linguistic relationships? Where did the Old Iranian tribes migrate? What must have exist among the ancient speakers of Iranian languages? How many languages and dialects have survived in Iranian languages? What is the last inscription in Old Persian? When was the Behistun inscription composed? When did the transition from Old Persian to Middle Persian begin? What is another name for Old Iranian dialects? What is the liturgical texts of indigenous Iranian religion? The Old Avestan dialect is roughly the same stage of development as what? What language has no clearly identifiable Middle Iranian stage after the Old Iranian languages had yielded to their Middle Iranian stage? What is Carduchi's predecessor to? What was Herodotus's nickname during the recording of vocabulary? In what areas are Iranian languages grouped in Old Persian? Which language has a default assignment to "eastern"? Which language may predate the settling of Iranian peoples into western and eastern groups? What are two of the first-Series palatal consonants among Iranian dialects? What is the fate of the Proto-Indo-Iranian consonants? Where does the state of affairs in the neighboring languages? What are the consonant clusters? What does a further complication concern? What are already in existence during this period? What subgroup of Scythian is located in the far northwest? What is the Old Iranian ancestor of Parthian? When did the Middle Iranian era begin? What are the two main groups of Middle Iranian languages? Where did the languages of the Western family fall under? What did the Eastern group retain similarity to? What derived alphabets were the Western group inscribed in? Bactria was written using what kind of script? What was Middle Persian called in Iran? When was Middle Persian first used? Which two languages were used as literary languages by the Manchaeans? In what script were manchaean texts written? What religion conquered Persia? What is the name of the new standard dialect of Middle Iranian? What dynasty was the first to adopt the new language? When did the Safarid dynasty officially adopt the new language? What eastern province did Ibn al-Nadim and Ibn al-Nadim share the term Dari with? What remains in use in contemporary modern Persian? When did the middle Persian script begin dwindling in usage? What script was first Latinised in the 1920s? When was Tajik script first Cyrillicized? Who first Cyrillicized the Arabic script in the 1930s? Where did Arabic spread into Western Iran? Which two languages spread through central Asia during the 6th century AD? When was Slavicisation taken over? Where does Sogdian's close relative Yaghnabi reside? What is the sole remnant of the once predominant Scythian languages in Eastern Europe proper and large parts of the North Caucasus? What is sometimes used as the main source of light during daytime in buildings? What psychological effects do proper lighting have on occupants? What does artificial lighting represent a major component of in buildings? What is a major component of energy consumption in buildings? What is the deliberate use of light to achieve a practical or aesthetic effect? What is sometimes used as the main source of light during daytime in buildings? What is the deliberate use of light to achieve a practical or aesthetic effect? What psychological effects do proper lighting have on occupants? What does artificial lighting represent a major component of in buildings? What is the deliberate use of light to achieve a practical or aesthetic effect? What is a key part of interior design? What is a key part of interior design? What is a key part of interior design? What is a key part of interior design? What is a key part of interior design? When was fluorescent lighting first available? What is often called "pot lights" in Canada? When was fire being used in the caves of Beijing Man? What animals were used as lamps after being threaded with a wick? What were the earliest forms of artificial lighting used to illuminate an area? How long ago were the Lascaux caves? What type of light was powered by electricity? When did gas lighting begin to power street lights? What did more street lights reduce? What is a holder for the light source for various functions? What is a holder for the light source to avoid? Where is the amount of usable light emanating from the fixture per used energy measured? What is the color temperature of an incandescent bulb? What type of bulb has a color temperature around 2800 to 6000 Kelvin? High color temperatures correspond to lamps with more of what color appearance? What is the color temperature of a yellow and red part of the visible spectrum? What type of light is general, accent, or task lighting? Who invented track lighting? What feeds all of the fixtures on the track or rod with 12 or 24 volts? What is a modified version of this? How much does a master transformer feeds all of the fixtures on the track or rod? What is an uplight intended for ambient lighting? What is the most common fixture found in many homes and offices? What is the task lighting of a laptop? What type of nightclub could be considered general lighting? What was once popular in the 1960s and 1970s? What would probably fall under in dark nightclub? What are steps in a movie theater marked with for convenience and safety? What are low voltage lamps quickly replaced with? Along with low voltage lamps, what device is used to replace low voltage lamps? What is used to light roadways and walkways at night? LED and what other device are used to provide an energy efficient alternative to traditional street light fixtures? What are metal halide and high pressure sodium lights? What type of lighting can be used along roadways in urban areas? What type of lights are installed for safety, security, and for decoration? What color are tail and brake lights? What colors are used in the front of a car? When did some automakers begin to use electrolumuscent technology to backlight their cars' speedometers and other gauges? What color of rear-facing lamps indicate that the vehicle's transmission has been placed in the reverse gear? What indicates an intended change of position or direction? What are lamps the removable and replaceable part of a light fixture called? What does a light fixture convert into electromagnetic radiation? How much does a wax candle produce on the close order of 13 lumens? How many lumens does a 15-watt compact fluorescent lamp produce? What is the built environment called? What is the term for architectural lighting design? What software can allow an architect to quickly undertake complex calculations to review the benefit of a particular design? What type of data is used to provide an acceptable lighting design? What does artificial lighting use to provide an acceptable lighting design? What type of paint does the opposite of lighting effect? What does the opposite of lighting effect? What enables architects, lighting designers, and engineers to determine whether a proposed lighting setup will deliver the amount of light intended? What is prepared for a stage lighting operator to control the lights in step with the performance? Motion picture and television production use many of the same tools and methods of what? What is the basic SI unit of measurement? What is the SI unit for luminance? What is the CGL unit of luminance? What is the amount of useful light emitted from a source or the luminous flux measured in? What is the standardized model of human visual brightness perception? What is the SI unit of luminous power per area measured in? What does UGL stand for? What does CC stand for? What doesCRI stand for? What is the color rendering index? What does the acronym correlated color temperature mean? What is another metric used for good color rendering in retail applications? What is the relative separation of object colors in retail applications? What is the term for the gamut area index? Along with an object's exposure to an object's exposure to something in the environment, what is an example of an object's exposure? What is the first device to accurately measure the amount of light entering the eye? What is the Daysimeter? How many days does the Daysimeter gather data for? What stimulates the circadian system? What is the basic concept of deciding how much illumination is required for a given task? What system is sometimes incorporated into larger building automation systems? What are many newer control systems using? What is an example of a newer control system? What is a need to run control wires? What can control lighting when someone is within the area being scanned? What do passive infrared sensors react to? What type of sensors transmit sound above the range of human hearing and monitor the time it takes for the sound waves to return? If motion can longer be detected, what would be detected when motion can be detected? What is the oldest method of interior lighting? Are daylighting schemes more or less popular among most buildings? What is another term for light emitting diodes? What principles are used to determine the light emission of LEDs? What causes blood pressure to decrease blood pressure? What disease might the lighting systems help relieve? How long is the human circadian system? What does the circadian system do when patterns are disrupted? Who documented the study in 1972 and 1981? How many tes did nurses receive negative evaluative comments in? How many tes did nurses receive negative evaluative comments in? Where was Alison Jing Xu's assistant professor of management? Where was Alison Jing Xu a professor of management? Who devised a method where kerosene could be distilled from petroleum? When did Dr. Abraham Gesner devis a method where kerosene could be distilled from petroleum? What was used for lighting since the 1820s? What type of lamps use less power to supply the same amount of light as an incandescent lamp? Why are CFLs suitable for dimming? What percentage of power do LED lamps use compared to a standard incandescent bulb? Up to how many hours does the lifetime of a standard incandescent bulb last? How long is the lifetime of a standard incandescent bulb? What percentage of energy saving halogen lamps are in a standard incandescent bulb? What is a growing problem in reaction to excess light being given off by numerous signs, houses, and buildings? What creates safety issues around buildings by causing very sharp shadows? What can be used if natural light is not present? What is a critical part of the battlefield conditions? What type of cameras are used to disclose your hidden position and modern warfare? What can be used by the military to mark positions? What weapons have eliminated the need for the most part of the military? What is an international authority and standard defining organization on color and lighting? Who publishes guidelines, standards, and handbooks that allow categorization of the needs of different built environments? What organizations does the Illuminating Engineering Society of North America conjunction with? What do manufacturers of lighting equipment define? What organization focuses on the advancement of lighting design education and the recognition of independent professional lighting designers? What does PLD stand for? What was the profession of Architectural Lighting Designers Association formerly known as? What acronym does the National Council on qualifications for the Lighting certification test rudimentary lighting design principles? Who offers the Lighting certification Examination? What abbreviation does the abbreviation for the abbreviation of the abbreviation to their name? What are the three national examinations in the lighting industry? What does PASA stand for? What country is the professional lighting and sound association? How many individual and corporate members does the professional Lighting and Sound Association represent? What does the RoHS stand for? What is a political doctrine originating in Montesquieu? How many separate branches of government did Montesquieu urge for a constitutional government? The separation of powers heavily influenced the writing of what? What is the United States form of separation of powers associated with? What was the idea of separation of powers associated with a system of checks and balances? Who advocated the principle in their writings during the Age of Enlightenment? Who strongly opposed John Locke's writings? Who was one of the foremost supporters of separating the legislature, the executive and judiciary? What did John Locke's writings influence? Who advocated the principle in their writings during the Age of Enlightenment? Who strongly opposed John Locke's writings? Who was one of the foremost supporters of separating the legislature, the executive and judiciary? What country was the supreme lawmaking authority under the Westminster system? What was the UK Westminster system based on? What did Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina and Georgia keep the branches of government? Where did the separation of powers not operate? What was the President of Delaware? Who has the sole power to legislate for the United States? What case did Congress hold in 1998? When was the case Clinton v. City of New York held? Who has the sole power to legislate for the United States? What doctrine states that Congress may not delegate lawmaking responsibilities to any other agency? What case did Congress hold in 1998? When was the case Clinton v. City of New York held? What was one of the earliest cases involving the exact limits of non-delegation? When was Wayman v. Southard 23 U.S. issued? Who was the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court? Congress had unconstitutionally clothed what with legislative powers? What was one of the earliest cases involving the exact limits of non-delegation? Who was the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court? When did the Supreme Court hold a delegation of authority unconstitutional? What was the name of the federal government created by the Supreme Court? In what year did Congress authorize the president to formulate codes of "fair competition"? In what year did Congress authorize the president to formulate codes of "fair competition"? What was the name of the Supreme Court case involving the creation of the National Recovery Administration? Which army does the President become the Commander in Chief of? What office does the Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy serve as a Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy? Congress may itself terminate appointments by what? What type of oversight does the Federal Trade Commission have? What type of power is vested in the President? Who is the Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy? Congress may itself terminate appointments by what? Who does the Constitution empower the president to ensure the faithful execution of the laws made by? What does Congress often write legislation to restrain executive officials to? In what case did the Supreme Court decide the prescription for legislative action in Art? In what year did the Supreme Court decide the prescription for legislative action in Chadha? How much of the Senate and House does the House of Representatives disapprove? What power is vested in the Supreme Court and inferior courts established by Congress? Who must appoint the judges? The judges must be appointed by the President with the advice and consent of what? What are courts called that are exercising the judicial power of the United States? What is vested in the Supreme Court and inferior courts established by Congress? Who must appoint the judges? The judges must be appointed by the President with the advice and consent of what? What may not exercise the judicial power of the United States? What may Legislative courts not exercise? Who might settle the dispute? Who exercises a check over Congress through his power to veto bills? Who serves as president of the Senate? Who appoints judges with the Senate's advice and consent? Who appoints judges with the Senate's advice and consent? Who is the civilian Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States? Who has the duty and authority to prescribe the laws and regulations under which the armed forces operate? What does Congress require that all Generals and Admirals appointed by the president be confirmed by a majority vote of? Who established a precedent for judicial review in Marbury v. Madison? Where did the Supreme Court establish a precedent for judicial review? What is the only court that may determine constitutionality? The power to review the constitutionality of laws may be limited by what? The only constitutional limit on Congress's power to set the jurisdiction of the judiciary relates to what? Who presides in the Senate during a president's impeachment trial? Who wrote the Federalist 51? Where did James Madison write about the ability of each branch to defend itself from actions by the others? Which congress did republicans pass major legislation and shoot down most of the president's vetoes? How many bills did George Washington veto? How many bills did James Monroe veto? How many bills did James Madison veto during his two terms in office? Who was the first to use the veto as a political weapon? How many vetoes did Congress override? What act did Congress try to curb the power of the presidency? Who was the first Democratic President following Johnson's presidency? Who was the first Democratic President following Johnson's presidency? Whose authority did Congress grant during the Great Depression? Who granted Franklin Roosevelt sweeping authority during the Great Depression? What did Nixon use as a basis for his expansion of power? What is argued to apply to the Jjudicial branch and other branches? Who holds the powers of attorneys and judges? Which court may regulate attorneys appearing before the courts of Florida? Which court may regulate attorneys appearing before the courts of Florida? What is often perceived as cultural symbols and as works of art? What is the Latin term for architecture? What is both the process and the product of planning, designing, and constructing buildings and other physical structures? What are often perceived as cultural symbols and as works of art? What are historical civilizations often identified with? From what language does architecture come? What are two examples of architecture? What is the process of planning, designing, and constructing? How are architectural works often perceived as cultural symbols? What are often identified with their surviving architectural achievements? What is the earliest surviving work on the subject of architecture? Who created De architectura? When was De architectura written? What three principles were commonly known by the original translation of De architectura? What is the earliest surviving work on the subject of architecture? Who created De architectura? Who wrote De architectura? What three principles should a good building fulfill? What three principles were commonly known by the original translation of De architectura? When was the notion of style in arts not developed? Who wrote the notion of style in the arts until the 16th century? What were the Lives of the Most excellent painters, Sculptors, and Architects translated into? Who should strive to fulfill each of the three attributes as well as possible? Who elaborates on the ideas of Vitruvius in his treatise? What did De Re Aedifytoria see beauty primarily as a matter of? What was the idealised human figure? In what century was the notion of style in arts not developed? Who wrote Contrasts? When was Contrasts written? What was the name of the book that contrasted the modern, industrial world, which he disparaged, with an idealized image of neo-medieval world? When was Contrasts written? What did Contrasts contrast? What type of architecture was believed to be the only true Christian form of architecture? Who was the 19th century English art critic? Who was the 19th century English art critic? What was John Ruskin's profession? When was John Ruskin's seven lamps of architecture published? What does architecture contribute to? Is a building completely a work of architecture? What was overriding significance for Ruskin? Why is a building not truly a work of architecture? What did the building require for a well-constructed, well-proportioned building? In what century was Le Corbusier a renowned architect? Who is the renowned 20th century architect? What is Le Corbusier's profession? In what century was Le Corbusier a renowned architect? What does Le Corbusier say we touch? What did Le Corbusier say about architecture? What term came to be seen as encompassing all criteria of the use, perception and enjoyment of a building? What are some of the criterias for the use and perception of a building? Who introduced the concept of "utility"? What did "functional" come to be seen as encompassing? What did the notion that structural and aesthetic considerations should be entirely subject to functionality? What are some of the philosophies that have influenced modern architects and their approach to building design? Along with rationalism and empiricism, empiricism and phenomenology, what has influenced modern architects and their approach to building design? Along with rationalism and empiricism, empiricism and phenomenology, what other philosophies have influenced modern architects? Along with empiricism, empiricism and phenomenology, what is a notable philosopher that has influenced modern architects? When was a new concept added to buildings included in the compass of structure and function? What is another term for sustainable architecture in the middle of the 20th century? What is ally friendly in terms of the production of a building? What does a building rely on for heating, cooling, water and waste management? What needs did building first evolve out of? What did human cultures develop? What did building become during oral traditions and practices? What is the name given to the most highly formalized and respected versions of the craft? Along with attendant skills and attendant skills, what did building evolve in? What makes up most of the built world that people experience every day? Why did the economy begin to expand? What is architectural success the product of? What type of architecture continues to be produced in many parts of the world? Early human settlements were mostly what? What caused the economy to expand? How did urban areas evolve in Anatolia and Mohenjo Daro of the Indus Valley Civilization? Along with urbanism and urbanism, what ancient civilizations had a constant engagement with the divine and the supernatural? Along with urbanism and urbanism, what ancient civilizations had a constant engagement with the divine and the supernatural? What did architecture and urbanism reflect the constant engagement with? The ruling elite and the state are examples of what? What is the name of the early Asian writings in China? Where was the Kao Gong Ji located? When was the Kao Gong Ji of China written? What is the name of Sri Lanka's Sri Lankan writings? What is the name of the ancient India writings? What type of religion led to architectural forms that were designed specifically to enhance the natural landscape? What type of architecture showed great regional diversity? When did Hindu temple architecture develop? What does Hindu temple architecture express? Where is Hindu temple architecture located? What type of architecture showed great regional diversity? What type of religion led to architectural forms that were designed specifically to enhance the natural landscape? What did the widespread application of the pointed arch influence? When did Islamic architecture begin? Along with the ancient Middle East and ancient Middle East, what architectural forms did Islamic architecture belong to? What needs did Islamic architecture belong to? What was used to influence European architecture of the Medieval period? What were the major architectural undertakings? What were the major architectural undertakings? Who carried architectural knowledge across Europe? What styles were Romanesque and Gothic? Along with Gothic, Gothic and Gothic, what was the pan-European style of architecture across Europe? When did the movements of both clerics and tradesmen carried knowledge across Europe? When did Renaissance Europe begin? When did Renaissance Europe begin? In what continent was there a revival of Classical learning? During what period was there a revival of Classical learning? What did Renaissance Humanism place greater emphasis on in society? What two occupations were still divided between? What kind of considerations does architecture have to reflect? What does architecture have to do with planning and designing to reflect functional, technical, social, and aesthetic considerations? What aspects does the practice of architecture encompass? Who stated that architecture goes beyond functional aspects of human sciences? How does architecture go beyond functional aspects that it has in common with other human sciences? What can architecture stimulate and influence? What does the aesthetic dimension of architecture promote? What aspects does the aesthetic dimension of architecture go beyond? Why is the meaning of architectural formalism not reactionary? What is a purposeless quest for art's sake? What is a purposeless quest for perfection or originality? The architecture and urbanism of the classical civilizations evolved from what? The architecture and urbanism of the classical civilizations evolved from religious and empirical ones and what else? The architecture and urbanism of the classical civilizations evolved from civic ideals rather than what? What developed in the form of the Classical orders? When were texts on architecture written? Along with general advice and general advice, what did texts provide? Along with general advice and specific formal prescriptions, what did texts provide? When were some examples of canons found? What are some of the most important examples of canonic architecture? What was formed by craftsmen to organize their trades and written contracts in Europe during the Medieval period? What type of contracts have survived in Europe during the Medieval period? What type of buildings have the guilds created in the Medieval period? What is another term for master mason? What did science and engineering affect in architecture? Who scoped the scope of the structural calculations involved in the revival of the Classical style? What two fields began to separate? Why did architects begin to concentrate on aesthetics and humanist aspects? What type of architect dealt with wealthy clients and concentrated predominantly on visual qualities derived from historical prototypes? What did architectural training give much emphasis to the production of beautiful drawings and little to? Where did Effective architects receive their training? The Industrial Revolution laid open the door for what? Aesthetics became a criteria for the middle class as what? What became a criterion for the middle class as ornamented products? House builders could use current architectural design in their work by combining features found in what? House builders could use what in their work? In what century did revivalist architecture and elaborate decoration give rise to many new lines of thought that served as precursors to modern architecture? The revivalist architecture and elaborate decoration gave rise to many new lines of thought that served as precursors to what? When was the Germanerwerkbund formed? Why was theDeutscheerwerkbund formed? What school redefined the architectural bounds prior to 1919? What movement was when modern architecture was first practiced? What needs were pioneering modernist architects focused on meeting the needs of? What did the academic refinement of historical styles serve? What type of details did the Modernist architects removing historical references and ornament favor? What did the modernist architects removing in favor of functionalist details? Who developed Organic architecture? What were the prime examples of Organic architecture? What was the aim of Organic architecture? What revolution made possible the new means and methods? What type of construction gave birth to high-rise superstructures? Modernism morphed into what? What tower designed New York's World Trade Center? Who designed the Twin Towers of New York's World Trade Center? What did many architects resist modernism devoid of? Who were some architects who tried to expand the aesthetics of modernism? What type of concrete was built in the early 20th century? What age critiqued modernism and not taking account for the richness of human experience offered in different places and cultures? What is the name of the school that includes biomorphism and zoomorphic architecture? What are two examples of metaphoric architecture? What is the primary source of inspiration and design? What type of architecture does metaphoric architecture later develop? When did architectural phenomenology begin? What was the focus of neoclassical architecture in the 1950s and 1960s? Contemporary architecture was aimed at expanding what? Who defined postmodern architecture as a decorated shed? What is another term for buildings with uncontinuously expressive tectonic forms? When did the complexity of buildings begin to increase? A large structure can no longer be the design of what? What are some members of the architectural profession who feel that successful architecture is not a personal, philosophical or aesthetic pursuit by individualists? What has become a mainstream issue? What has changed architecture schools to focus on? Who pioneered sustainability in architecture in the 1960s? Who pioneered sustainability in architecture in the 1960s? What organization pioneered the LEED rating system? What recent movements promote a sustainable approach towards construction? What does New Classical architecture lean against? What does the sustainable approach towards construction promote? What types of architecture does New Classical architecture compare to? What are the four tiers of human development? What is the life expectancy at birth? Who developed the HDI? Who published the HDI? What is the life expectancy at birth? When did the Human Development Report introduce an Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index? What does the 2010 Human Development Report introduce? What is the actual level of human development? What can be viewed as an index of 'potential' human development? When were the Development Reports of the United Nations Development Programme launched? Who was the Nobel laureate who worked on capabilities and functions that provided the underlying conceptual framework? What did Mahbub ul Haq hope to shift the focus of development economics from national income accounting to? When were the Development Reports of the United Nations Development Programme launched? What does EYS stand for? What is the life expectancy at birth? What does EYS stand for? What does GPAPC stand for? What organization is responsible for the formula defining the HDI? When was the 2015 Human Development Report released? What year did the 2015 Human Development Report calculate HDI values based on estimates for? When was the 2014 Human Development Report released? What year was the 2014 Human Development Report calculated on estimates for HDI values based on estimates? What is a measure of the average level of human development in a society once in account? The Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index is a measure of what level of human development in a society once inequality is taken into account? Along with Bahrain and Bahrain, what country is in the top quartile of HDI? What type of human development group does HDI stand for? Why were some countries not included for various reasons? Which country was not included in the 2014 report? When was the 2013 Human Development Report released? What year did the 2013 Human Development Report calculate HDI values based on estimates for? The Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index is a measure of what level of human development in a society once inequality is taken into account? Along with Qatar and United Arab Emirates, Qatar and Qatar, what country is in the top quartile of HDI? Along with Qatar and United Arab Emirates, Qatar and Qatar, what country is in the top quartile of HDI? What year was the Human Development Report released? Along with New Zealand, Bahrain, Chile and Argentina, what other country has a high human development group? Along with New Zealand, Bahrain, Chile and Argentina, what other country has a high human development group? Why were some countries not included for various reasons? Which country was not included in the 2011 report? When was the 2010 Human Development Report released? What year was the Human Development Report released? What are the three basic dimensions of human development? Along with New Zealand, Qatar and Bahrain, what country has a high human development group? Why were some countries not included for various reasons? What country has ranked as a High Human Development country? What is Cuba ranked as in recent years? When was the 2009 Human Development Report released? When was the 2009 Human Development Report released? What was the 2009 Human Development Report titled? What is the new name for the top countries by HDI? The 2009 Human Development Report refers to these countries as what? What were some countries not included for? What was the name of the new index released on December 18, 2008? What was the new index published without? When was the new index covered? When was the Human Development Report launched? What was the focus of the Human Development Report? When were most of the data used for the report derived? When were most of the data used for the report derived? Where was the Human Development Report launched? The decrease in HDI was offset with a decrease in HDI of what? A HDI below what percentage is considered to represent "low development"? Where are all 22 countries in the category located? Where are the highest-scoring Sub-Saharan countries ranked? What is the highest-scoring Sub-Saharan countries in Africa? Which sub-Saharan countries are the highest-scoring Sub-Saharan countries? A HDI of what percentage is considered to represent "high development"? Along with Albania and Belarus, Libya, Macedonia and Saudi Arabia, what country was promoted to this group? Along with Saudi Arabia and Saudi Arabia, what country was promoted to this group? What is a decrease in ranking over the previous study? What represents a decrease in ranking over the previous study? What is a nation that did not move in the rankings since the previous study? What country has been ranked the highest twice? What country has been ranked highest twice? What does the Human Development Index focus on? The Human Development Index has been criticized on what type of models of development? The Human Development Index has lack of attention to development from what perspective? The Human Development Index has been criticized on grounds including alleged ideological biases towards what? How many sources of data error are used to classify a country's development status? When did the UNP react to the criticism and updated the thresholds to classify nations as low, medium and high human development countries? Who commented the Human Development Report Office in January 2011? How many economies and coverage does the HDI estimate in 2009? How many countries did the HDI dropped to in 2010? What is southern Europe also known as? Where are Spain and Portugal located? What is geographically in the southern part of Europe? Along with the Iberian peninsula and Greece, what is another name for Greece? What are some methods used to define southern Europe? What are the natural features of Southern Europe? Which climate covers much of Portugal, Spain, Turkey, Greece, Greece, and the Western coastal regions of Turkey? What regions of Turkey does the Mediterranean climate cover? What do the areas of Mediterranean climate present throughout? Where can Cooler climates be found? Which coast of Spain experiences a Thermal Atlantic climate? What climate does the north coast of Spain experience? What is the Mediterranean Region one of? Who recognizes the Mediterranean Region? What was the period known as? The period known as classical antiquity began with the rise of what? Under whose empire did Greek influence reach its zenith? Where was the Western Roman Empire based? Where was the Eastern Roman Empire based? The attacks of what peoples led to the fall of the Western Roman Empire? When did the Western Roman Empire fall? When was the Roman Empire divided into the Western Roman Empire? What do modern historians refer to the state of the Eastern Roman Empire during the Middle Ages? Who moved into positions of power in Western Europe? What did Germanic peoples establish in Western Europe? What was the period called when the military expeditions intended to bring the Levant back into Christian rule? When did the Sack of Constantinople occur? The Crusaders would open the way for the merchant republics of what two cities? What was the name of the related movement that worked to conquer Iberia for Christians? The Sack of Constantinople brought an abrupt end to what empire? When was a period of upheval in Europe? What epidemic caused demographic catastrophe in Europe? What empire encroached steadily on former Byzantine lands in the Balkans? In what year did Constantinople fall? When did the printing press begin? Where did the printing press begin? The Renaissance of knowledge challenged traditional doctrines in what two subjects? The Arabic texts and thought bringed about rediscovery of what two languages? Which countries were the leading power on the continent until the signing of the Treaty of the Pyrenees? When did the Peace of Westphalia end? The Treaty of the Pyrenees ended a conflict between which two countries? Who invented the telescope and the telegraph which allowed him to observe and describe the solar system? Who invented the radio? What did European overseas expansion lead to? What did European overseas expansion lead to? The new economy allowed a new economy based on what instead of subsistence agriculture? What allowed a new economy based on subsistence agriculture? When did independence wars begin? Balkan nations began to regain independence from what empire? In what year was Rome captured? What is the name of the empires spread in which empires spread? In what year did World War I begin? When did the Allies defeat the Central Powers? When did the Big Four impose terms in a series of treaties? What was the name of the regime that sought to gain control of the continent by the Second World War? Under whom did the Nazi regime come to power in 1933? Which country sought to gain control of the continent by the Second World War? Who sought to gain control of the continent by the Second World War? The countries in the Soviet sphere of influence joined what military alliance? What entity involved the division of powers with taxation, health and education handled by the nation states? What did the EU charge of? When did the Soviet Union end communism in the satellite countries? When was the Soviet Union dissolved? When was Croatia formed? What is the most widely spoken family of languages in southern Europe? Where is Italian spoken by over 50 million people in Southern Europe? Where is Catalan spoken? What is spoken in northwestern Spain? How many people in Spain speak Spanish? What language is widely spoken in Greece? The Greek language is widely spoken in what part of Greece? What language is spoken in Serbia, Bosnia, and Bosnia? What language is spoken in Bosnia and Bosnia? In what country is Slovene spoken? What is used as a second language in parts of Southern Europe? Along with Gibraltar, what language does English have a small presence in Southern Europe? What is Malta secondary to? What language is spoken in Albania, Kosovo, Macedoonia, and Greece? Maltes is a what kind of language? Where is the Basque Country located? What is the predominant religion of southern Europe? When was Christianity adopted as the official religion of the Roman Empire? What religion are Christians in the western half of Southern Europe generally? Greece, Macedonia and Greece are generally what? The United Nations Organization groups countries under a classification of what? What is the assignment of countries or areas to specific groupings? What is the United Nations grouped for statistical convenience by the United Nations? What does TDT stand for? Who divides the European region? Who runs the British Broadcasting Corporation? What charter has the corporation operated in the UK? When did the British Broadcasting Corporation begin producing television broadcasts? When is the start of regular service of television broadcasts dated? Where has the British Broadcasting Corporation operated? What percentage of UK viewing channels are broadcast without commercial advertising? What does the BBC rank as one of the world's largest television production companies? When was Britain's first television broadcast? Where was Britain's first television broadcast? When was the first television broadcast in Britain? When did Baird broadcasts via the BBC continue? When was Britain's first television broadcast? Where did the BBC begin regular television programming? What was carried to the medium wave transmitter at Brookmans Park? What type of broadcasts were obsolete in all-electronic television systems? Where did the BBC move to larger quarters? When did the BBC move to larger quarters? Where was the VHF station originally broadcasted? On what band was the transmitter broadcasted? What was the first regular high-definition television service? What was the first regular high-definition television service? When is the BBC's first regular high-definition television service broadcast? How long were the two systems run on a trial basis? What camera did the Baird system use for live programming? When did the Baird system end? What was the initial radius of the Alexandra Palace transmitter? When were engineers at RCA in New York experimenting with a British television set? Where were engineers picked up in 1938? What did engineers in New York experiment with in 1938? Where was a regular schedule of programmes transmitted from the BBC transmitter? When was Television production switched from Baird's company to what is now known as BBC One? What was the first program broadcast on a dedicated TV channel? Who were the first outside broadcast of the BBC Television Service? When was the VHF broadcast suspended? What would act as a beacon to enemy aircraft homing in London? What was one of the television service's technical staff and engineers necessary for the war effort? What was the name of the last program transmitted by the VHF transmissions? When was broadcasting suspended? How many television sets were manufactured from 1936 to September 1939? Who made the first announcement? When did BBC Television return? Where did the majority of production moved into? What was the name of the cartoon that was repeated in 1939? Where was Postwar broadcast coverage extended to? What was the name of the station that was extended to Birmingham in 1949? What type of image was transmitted on VHF? Where was a 525-line interlaced image transmitted? What was the BBC Television Service renamed in 1960? Who did the BBC Television Service regularly compete with to become the channel with the highest ratings? What was the name of the science fiction show introduced by the BBC Television Service? Where did Television transmissions begin in 1946? What was the third television station for the UK? What was the first British channel to use UHF and 625-line pictures? What caused a fire at Battersea Power Station? Where was the massive power failure caused by the massive power failure? Who hosted the candle on the first night? What was the first television channel in Europe to broadcast regularly in color? When did BBC One and ITV begin broadcasts simultaneously? What type of programming does BBC Two not have? Who commissioned the first heavyweight documentaries and documentary series? What was the first heavyweight series commissioned by Sir David Attenborough? In what year did Tom and Jerry cartoons first air on BBC One? When did the BBC stop airing the famous cartoon duo? How many episodes of Tom and Jerry were shown every day? On what channel did the famous cartoon duo stop airing the famous cartoon duo in 2000? Which unit did David Attenborough work with? When did the BBC Natural History Unit exist? What are some of the high quality programmes created by David Attenborough? How many regions does England's BBC One output split up into? Which nations of the United Kingdom have been granted more autonomy from the English network? Who are mostly introduced programmes in the UK? What types of local importance does the BBC One and BBC Two show? What is the name of the politically fuelled programme produced by BBC Northern Ireland? What is the name of the soap opera produced by BBC Scotland? What language does BBC Scotland produce daily programmes for? What are two popular Gaelic-speaking programming broadcasts by BBC Scotland? What is the name of BBC Northern Ireland's talk show? What percentage of its output from independent British production companies is the BBC required to source from independent British production companies? What is an example of an English-speaking country that is imported from the United States and Neighbours? Along with the Simpsons and the Simpsons, what other English-speaking country is often imported from Australia? What type of service did the BBC introduce in 1974? When was the first teletext service introduced? What is the name of the new interactive service that would enable viewers to view textual information on their television? When did the BBC announce that it was intended to transmit all of its domestic television channels? What was the name of the satellite that the BBC intended to transmit all of its domestic television channels? When did the BBC end May 2003? How much was the BBC estimated to save over the next 5 years? Where were viewers able to receive BBC channels free-to-air? Which programme providers have expressed concerns about the unencrypted signal leaking out? What platform was used to broadcast broadcasts such as Scottish Premier League and Scottish Cup football? Which broadcasts were not disrupted? When did the BBC celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of its television news bulletins? What was the name of the feature that showed highlights of the BBC's television coverage of significant events over the half-century? What was the name of the first television news bulletin produced by the BBC? Which BBC television series won a BAFTA award in 2005? Who was the head of the BBC Television department? What was the name of the new larger group created by Jan Bennett? The new group was part of larger restructuring within the BBC with what? When did the BBC begin experimenting with live streaming of certain channels in the UK? When were all standard BBC television channels made available to watch online? What is the corporation's most exported television programme? How many times was Keeping Up Aappearances sold to overseas broadcasters? Who is the corporation's most exported television program? How often are TV viewers required to pay? What are the BBC's international television channels funded by? When did Television reverted to Television? Who is responsible for the commissioning and broadcasting of all programming on the BBC's television channels? What is Television responsible for? When was BBC Japan's general entertainment channel established? When was BBC Japan's general entertainment channel established? What was BBC Japan's channel called? When was Arnold Alaskan born? What is the name of the Arnold Arnold Arnold? How many terms did he serve as the 38th Governor of California? At what age did Spielberg begin weight training? How many times did he win the Mr. Olympia contest? What movie was released in 1982? At what age did Spielberg win the Mr. universe title? What was the name of the movie "Austrian Oak"? In what year did Spielberg finish his second term as governor? What was the political party that was elected to replace Gray Davis? Who was elected as a Republican in 2003? When was the second term for the Republicans sworn? In what country was Karl's mother born? What was the name of the native person that was associated with the death of Arnold Wolfis? Who was the local chief of police? What was August 17th Arnold's mother's occupation? What was August 17, 1946-May 20, 1971? What did the family purchase during his youth? What sport did he pick up in 1960? What was the driving force behind being a younger when he died? What did Spielberg want him to be when he went to trade school? Who was a teenager when he died? In what year did Spielberg die? What was the name of Spielberg's son? What caused Spielberg to emigrate to the United States? Who said he informed him of his father's death without emotion and that he never spoke of his brother? Who interviewed a child abuse interview in 2004? Which title did Spielberg become a star and get rich? What competition did Spielberg win during his army service? When did Spielberg make his first plane trip? Where was the N Abba Mr. universe competition held? What was the name of the childhood idol in 1966? What did Bennett's training program focus on improving the muscle definition and power in? How many hours did he go to Munich? Which health club did Spielberg work in? How old was the age when he moved to the U.S.? At what age did he move to the United States? Where was the first Olympia title captured? Who designed the Gold's Gym logo in 1973? Which publication reported the most famous immigrant in America? What autobiography/weight training guide was published in 1977? Where did Arnold take English classes in California? What was the name of the teaching that he ran into a friend who told him he was teaching? What was the problem with the teaching of Transcendental meditation? What is the name of the annual biggest competition in the history of boxing? How often did he write a column for muscle and fitness magazines? How much did the magazines agree to donate to the Governor's physical fitness initiatives? What position did Spielberg hold in both magazines? What competition did Lee Haney win in 1965? How many Mr. Olympia wins did Lee Haney win in 1991? How long was the Arnold Classic when he was working out? What was the name of the contest where a stone is lifted between the legs while standing on two foot rests? When did the first attempt to become the greatest bodybuilder in the world? Who did Spielberg lose to in 1969? When did Spielberg come back? At what age did Spielberg become the youngest person? Who won the title for the sixth consecutive time? In what year did Spielberg win the title for the sixth consecutive time? What was the name of the contest that took place in 1975? What was the name of the biggest boxing film called? How long was the prepare for the Olympic competition? Who starred in the film "stay Hungry"? Where did Spielberg compete in 1980? How many weeks did the winner of the 1980s Olympic contest last? How many weeks did the winner of the 1980s Olympic contest last? When did Spielberg write about the use of muscle growth? Who was the German doctor who sued in 1999? How much money did the doctor collect against him in a German court? Which tabloid did Spielberg settled with in 1999? What was the name of the film "Arnold strong"? What was Arnold Arnold's nickname? Who starred in 'The Long Goodbye'? What award did Spiel Hungry win for? What did agents and casting people feel about the body of Hercules? When was'Pumping Iron' purchased? In what year did Spielberg starred in a biographical film of the 1950s actress Jayne Mansfield? What was the title role of the San Pedro Beach Bums? What was the name of the 1979 comedy that appeared with Kirk Douglas and Ann-Marret? What was the name of the sequel released in 1984? In what year did Spielberg make his first appearance? Who wrote 'The Terminator'? Who starred in the comedy thriller Last Action Hero? When was 'The Runner Man' released? What was the name of the movie Spielberg directed in? How much money did Total Recall earn? What was the name of the 1992 tele movie called? What TV series was called "The switch"? Which movie was the highest- grossing film in 1991? Who named him the "International Star of the Decade"? What movie was released in 1994? What was the last of Spielberg's three collaborations? How much did Terminator 3 earn in 2003? How tall was the Terminator statue in Bern? What was the name of the local cultural association that proposed plans to build a Terminator statue in 2002? What film did Spielberg appear in in 2005? What was the name of the Star of the comic book and animated series of the same name? Who co-developed the movie "The Governator"? What was the name of the World War II action drama written by Randall Wallace? Who wrote the World War II action drama With Wings as Eagles? When did the entertainment counsel announce that all movie projects were being halted? How long was 'The Last Stand'? What was the name of the first co-starring film that featured Sylvester Stallone? Which Terminator movie did Spielberg starred in in 2015? In what year did Spielberg starred in Terminator? When did the Republican National Convention take place? What was the name of the anti-Drug music video sponsored by the Reagan administration? In what year did the Reagan presidency occur? Who was the first president of the Reagan presidency? What was George H. W. Bush's nickname? In what year did a talk magazine interview with a claim that he would run for office? Who claimed that he might run for governor of California? When did the Tonight Show take place? How many debates did Spielberg appear in? What percentage of the vote was elected Governor of California in 2003? Which Republican candidate received the highest percentage of the vote to choose a successor to Davis? How many votes did Spielberg win in 2003? How much of the vote did Bustamente get? Who was the second foreign born governor of California? Who said he would start a drive to recall the governor? What was the name of the sketch that featured a catchphrase? When did the special election occur? How many ballot measures were defeated in 2005? Who was the Chief of Staff? Who was the Republican Party's re-election against in 2006? Where did Gavin Newsom speak? Which Senate did Spielberg run for in 2010? Who wrote a unofficial biography on the beginning of the 20th century? Who was the father-in-law to Eunice? What TV showed that he is portrayed as the president of the United States? When was U.S. citizenship naturalized? What is the citizenship of the U.S. citizenship? Who was the senator of the Republican presidential election in 2007? Which candidates dropped out of the presidential race in 2008? What did both Senator McCain and McCain speak about? Who was the Progressive ethics watchdog group in 2010? What was the record high approval ratings in 2003? What record high approval ratings did Davis leave office with in December 2003? What was the term used to describe the allegations of sexual and personal misconduct? How many people did the Los Angeles Times recount their personal stories? Where did news reports appear in the last 5 days before the election? What did a fifth woman try to take off in a hotel elevator? Which magazine interviewed a magazine about marijuana in 2007? What substance did Spieling Iron discuss? Which British television personality settled a libel lawsuit in 2006? When did Richardson dismissing her reputation? Where did Anna Richardson and Main claim herself encouraged her behavior? When was the death penalty abolished? Who demanded that Parliament revoke the Austrian citizenship? When was the nation's first cap on greenhouse gas emissions signed? Along with manufacturing plants and manufacturing plants, what plants are allowed to release into the atmosphere? When did the second global warming bill reduce the emissions by 25 percent to 1990s levels? Which state's Greenhouse Gas Initiative does California work with? What type of installed device has been installed to heat his home? When did the plan take effect? What does California plan to reduce by issuing a limited amount of carbon credits to each power plant in participating states? Where was the AEA World Congress held? What sections of the New York Post reported that the former California governor would face a constitutional hurdle? Which publication reported that the former California governor would face a constitutional hurdle? Where was Michael Dorn a law professor? What was the start of the year of the "prolify goal setting"? How old was the age of the winner of the index cards? Who started a bricklaying business in 1968? What earthquake caused a decline in the bricklaying business? How much was the apartment building purchased for? Where was the Hard Rock Cafe located? In what year did Spielberg severly financial ties with the business? What was the name of the famous theme restaurants in the planet Hollywood chain? Where is Arnold's Sports Festival located? Where is Arnold's Sports Festival held? What movie production company does Arnold's Sports Festival own? With whom is Oak Productions and Fitness Publications a joint publishing venture? What is the name of the restaurant opened in Santa Monica? Where did the wife open a restaurant in 1992? What does Schati On Main mean? In what year did Schazzi sell his restaurant in Santa Monica? When did Maria Shriver separate from his wife? How much money did Spielberg spend on a private Gulfstream jet? When was Arnold and Me published? What did Baker claim that when she first met him? What was the first date in the U.S.? What was the name of the Beverly Hills hairstylist's assistant? Where did Spielberg meet Maria Shriver? When did Spiel Tournament take place? What is Maria Shriver's occupation? Where is Maria Shriver located? How many children are in St. Francis Xavier Catholic Church? What is the name of the physical therapist who is associated with the separation? How long did the relationship last? Which newspaper revealed that the relationship was between Kerrve and 'patty' Baena? How many years was Baena employed by the family? Who was the son of Baena's son? In what year did they buy a new four- bedroom house for Baena and their son in Bakersfield? Who is the name of the attorney who handled divorce cases for celebrities such as Jennifer Aniston and Reese Witherspoon? Who has filed amended divorce papers? What did the initial petition not include? Who was the star of the scandal? What type of aortic valve was the aortic valve? When did the replacement heart valve for a replacement heart valve made of his own tissue? What was the name of the son that was riding on the bicycle in Los Angeles? What was broken while he broke a ski pole? Where did Spielberg go? Where did the private jet make an emergency landing? What was the official height in the late 1960s? Who was the Assemblyman that tried to find out how tall he is? What height did Bob Mul Holland claim to be in 1999? What autobiography was released in October 2012? What was the name of the chapter released by Spielberg in 2012? When was Total Recall released? When was the street-legal version of the Humvee produced? What was the name of the first two Humvee's sold? What color was the car painted with bright aluminium forged wheels? How many lb of hydrogen does the H2H weigh? How much did the conversion cost? What was the name of the hydrogen refueling plants he signed an executive order to jump-start the building of hydrogen refueling plants? What entity did the California Hydrogen Highway Network gain to help pay for its projected US $100,000 cost? What does ICG stand for? Where were the Special Olympics held? How many schools does ICG serve? Where is the Board of State and Global Policy located? In what year was the Board for State and Global Policy founded? What is the job title of the University of Southern California? How many kilometers is Plymouth from? How many miles west-south-west of London is Plymouth? Along with Plymouth Sound, where do they join Plymouth Sound? Where is Plymouth located? What boundary does Plymouth join to form the boundary with Cornwall? Where did the first settlement of Plymouth begin? Where was Plymouth surpassed? When did the Pilgrim Fathers depart Plymouth for the New World? In what year was Plymouth besieged by the Parliamentarians? What was the second English settlement in the United States of America? Where was the county borough of Plymouth located? In what year did Plymouth gain city status? What was the name of Plymouth's partial destruction during World War II? In what year did Plympton and Plymstock become outlying suburbs? What urban district was merged to form a single County Borough? How many people live in Plymouth? What is the population of Plymouth's built-up area in the United Kingdom? How many MPs does Plymouth City Council represent? Where is Spain located? What is the name of the University of Plymouth's economy? What is the name of the unidentified settlement named in Ptolemy's Geographia? Where have artifacts found from the Bronze Age to the Middle Iron Age been found? What is another name for the settlement named'Tamari OREA'? In what century did the river Plym end? What is the name of the village of Plympton known as in Old English? In what year was the name "mouth of the River Plym" first mentioned? Who first officially replaced Plympton? What does Plym mouth mean in English? When was the Hundred Years' War? Who burned the town in 1203? When was Drake's Fort built? Where was the fleet based in Plymouth prior to the establishment of Plymouth Dockyard? In what year was the Act of Parliament passed for further fortifications in Plymouth? Who led England's first foray into the Atlantic slave trade? Who was the Mayor of Plymouth in 1589? In what year did Drake enter the Spanish Armada? In what year did the Pilgrim Fathers set sail for the New World from Plymouth? What was the name of the second English colony in the United States of America? Who did Plymouth side with during the English Civil War? How many years was Plymouth defeated by the Royalists during the English Civil War? Where were the Plythamians defeated? In what year was the monarchy restored by King Charles II? Where did King Charles II imprison many of the Parliamentary heroes? In what century did the Atlantic slave trade take place? In what century did Plymouth lose its pre-misece as a trading port? When did the first dockyard open? Where was the first dockyard opened? How many men were employed in 1712? What was the population of the population in 1733? What was the name of the first dockyard opened in 1690? Along with grain and coal, what was Plymouth's main imports before the 18th century? What was the name of the town of Plymouth Dock? Along with the Three Towns conurbation of Plymouth, what town was conurbation of Plymouth? Who designed the neoclassical urban developments? Along with the Athenaeum and the Theatre Royal and Royal Hotel, what major public buildings were destroyed? Who founded Plymouth Porcelain? When was the Plymouth Porcelain venture established? What was William Cookworthy's profession? Who was involved with the development of the Eddystone Lighthouse? How many kilometers long was the breakwater in Plymouth Sound? Who designed the breakwater in Plymouth Sound? When was the breakwater completed? When did work begin in the breakwater in Plymouth Sound? Where was the ring of Palmerston forts constructed? What is one of the greatest imports to Plymouth from the Americas and Europe? Where is the dockyard in Plymouth located? What was the safety of major units of the Royal Navy? Along with repairs and repairs, what was Devanport a major base for? Where were Flying boats located? Who operated Sunderland flying boats in the First World War? What was the headquarters of Devanport in the First World War? How many raids were known as the Plymouth Blitz? How many civilians lost their lives in the Plymouth Blitz? How many houses were destroyed in the Plymouth Blitz? Who planned the redevelopment of the city? How many homes were built between 1951 and 1957? How many new homes were built in 1964? In what year was the modernist high rise of the civic centre constructed? What grade was listed by English Heritage to prevent its demolition? Along with the nuclear submarines, what was the name of the aircraft carrier in the Post-war? When did the army leave the city? The city remains home to what Commando of the Royal Marines? Where was the first record of the existence of a settlement at Plymouth? When was the first record of the existence of a settlement at Plymouth? What was the first record of the existence of a settlement at Plymouth? In what year did Plymouth gain status as a town? In what year did Plymouth become the first town in England to be granted a Charter by Parliament? Who was the first female member of parliament in 1919? What was the constituency of Plymouth? When was Plymouth granted city status? When was Plymouth's first Lord Mayor appointed? What town was added to Plymouth's boundaries? Where was Michael Foot elected as Secretary of State for Education? What position did Michael Foot serve after serving as Secretary of State for Education? What act did Michael Foot serve as Secretary of State for Education? What party was Michael Foot elected in 1945? Where was Michael Foot elected as Secretary of State for Education? How many people would Plymouth have left Plymouth? What paper proposed abolishing county boroughs? What county did Plymouth lobby for? When did Plymouth become a county borough? Who advised Plymouth's unitary authority? What is the European Parliament of the United Kingdom? Which Conservative MP was represented in the 2015 general election? What was the name of the MPs that returned in the 2015 general election? What is the name of the three constituencies in the Parliament of the United Kingdom? How many councillors are in Plymouth? How many councillors are in Plymouth? How much of the council is up for election for three consecutive years? What is the name of the Plymouth City Council? In what year was Plymouth, United States formed? Who granted the dignity of Lord Mayor in 1935? How many councillors are in Plymouth? Who chooses the Deputy Lord Mayor? Which Conservative councillor is the incumbent for 2015-16? Where is the Lord Mayor's official residence? Who given the Lord Mayor's official residence to the City of Plymouth? Where is the civic centre municipal office building located? When did the Civic Centre municipal office building become a listed building? How much did the council plan to refurbish Armada Way? What river forms the county boundary between Devan and Cornwall? What river does Plymouth lie between? Where is the county boundary between Devan and Devan? Where do the rivers flow into the harbour of Plymouth? When did the unitary authority of Plymouth occur? What is the name of the river Plym? In what year was Plymouth Sound protected from the sea by the Plymouth Breakwater? Where is Plymouth Hoe located? How many square miles is the Unitary Authority of Plymouth? What is the height of the topography of Plymouth? What is Plymouth Sound, Shores and Cliffs? What are the headlands at the entrance to Plymouth Sound formed of? Along with Devonian slate, Devonian slate and Devonian slate, what is a mixture of? What is the bulk of the city built upon? Why is Plymouth Sound, Shores and Cliffs a Site of Special Scientific Interest? From where does Middle Devonian limestone originate? Where is the middle and north east of the city? Where did rocks bring down from Dartmoor? Along with Plymstock, where was the middle Devonian limestone belt located? What runs west to east from Cremyll to Plymstock? When was the Plan for Plymouth published? Who published the Plan for Plymouth to rebuild the bomb-damaged city? What is the name of the north-south avenue? Who developed the 'Vision for Plymouth'? How many parks are in Plymouth? What kind of climate does Plymouth have? What is the annual mean temperature in Plymouth? When is the coldest month in Plymouth? How many winter storms occurred in Plymouth in early January? What month is the warmest in Plymouth? What type of depressions are more vigorous in autumn and winter? In what season are the Atlantic depressions more vigorous? What is the average annual rainfall in Atlantic City? Which month has the highest wind speeds? Where does most of the rain that falls in autumn and winter occur? What is the average annual sunshine in the Azores High pressure area? Which country has a favoured location when the Azores High pressure area extends north-eastwards towards the UK? In June 1976, what was the temperature reached in June 1976? When did the temperature reach 31 degrees Fahrenheit? How many days of the year will a maximum temperature of 25 degrees Fahrenheit? What is the coldest temperature in January 1979? When did the temperature fall to −5.6 degrees Fahrenheit? How many total students attend the University of Plymouth? Where does the University of Plymouth rank in 2014-15? How many staff does the University of Plymouth employ? What is the annual income of the University of Plymouth? When was the University of Plymouth founded? Who offers training across the country and abroad? What does the University of St Mark & St John specialize in? What college offers a selection of courses including media? How many students attend the City College Plymouth Foundation degrees? How many years ago was Plymouth College of Art started? How many independent colleges of art and design are in the UK? How many large colleges are in Plymouth? How many state primary phase schools are in Plymouth? How many state secondary schools are in Plymouth? How many selective state grammar schools are in Plymouth? What is the name of the independent school in Plymouth? What is the name of the high school in Plymouth? What was the city home to in 1880? In what year did the Royal Naval Engineering College open? What was the new college renamed in 1959? When did the Dockyard Technical College finally shut down? Where was training transferred to after the closure of the new college? What is the name of the organization that conducts research in all areas of the marine sciences? What is the name of the Plymouth Marine Laboratory? Along with the Diving Diseases Research Centre and the Diving Diseases Research Centre, what is the name of the Plymouth University? What does the Plymouth Marine Laboratory form? What is the name of the Plymouth Marine Laboratory? What was Plymouth's unitary authority area population in 2011? What was the population of Plymouth in 2001? What was the population of Plymouth's unitary authority area in 2001? What was the city's average household size in 2011? What percentage of Plymouth's population was Chinese in 2011? What was the gross value of Plymouth's GVA in 2013? What was Plymouth's gross value in 2013? What was the GVA per person in 2013? What was the national average of Plymouth's GVA per person? What was Plymouth's unemployment rate in 2014? What percent of Plymouth's population was poorest in 2014? What was the life expectancy for men in the South West of England? What was the life expectancy for women in the South West of England? What was the life expectancy in the South West of England? How many people are employed in the defence sector of Plymouth? How many people are employed in the defence sector of Plymouth? When did the Plymouth Gin Distillery begin producing Plymouth Gin? What has been producing Plymouth Gin since 1793? When did the Plymouth Gin Distillery begin operating in Plymouth? What percentage of Plymouth's income does the Dockyard generate? What is the UK's only naval base? How many firms are in the largest cluster of marine and maritime businesses in the south west? How many people are employed by the teacher in the factory in Plymouth? What is the name of the headquarters located in Plymouth? What is the east end of Plymouth's city centre? In what year was the Pannier Market completed? In what place is Plymouth ranked in retail floorspace nationally? What is situated at the foot of the Hoe and became a grade II listed building in 1998? How much did the T outside pool look for in the 1930s? What is the project of urban redevelopment called? Who designed the "Vision for Plymouth"? Along with the City Council and Plymouth City Council, what is the name of the Plymouth Council? What is the population of Plymouth's urban redevelopment project? How many dwellings does the "Vision for Plymouth" build? In what year was the Drake Circus Shopping Centre demolished? When did the Drake Circus Shopping Centre open? Where was the Theatre Royal's production and education centre built? What award was the Theatre Royal's production and education centre a runner up for? Who said it was "ten years out of date"? What is the current location of Plymouth City Council's headquarters? What is the name of the area where Millbay is relocated? What city centre is being regenerated with mixed residential, retail and office space alongside the ferry port? What is the boundary between urban parts of the city and the generally more recent suburban areas? How many miles away is Plymouth from the M5 motorway? What road connects Cornwall and Devan to heading west? What is the name of the airport that is operated by First South West? What is the name of the bus service that is operated by Plymouth City Airport? Who runs the regular international ferry service? Where is France located? What is the name of the three ferries that Brittany ferry service operates on the three ferries? Where is the passenger ferry between the Cornish hamlet of Cremyll located? When was the passenger ferry between Stonehouse and the Cornish hamlet of Cremyll believed to have operated continuously? What was the city's airport called? How many kilometers away from Plymouth City Airport is Plymouth City Airport? When did flyplymouth plan to reopen the city airport? Who plans to reopen the city airport by 2018, in terms of daily services to various destinations including London? When did Plymouth railway station open? Who manages Plymouth railway station? Where are smaller stations served by local trains? How many main political parties have lobbied that the train services are vital to its economy? On what network is Plymouth railway station managed by Great Western Railway? When did network rail begin repair work and reopen the line? How many feet of the sea wall was breached washing away? When did network rail reopen the line? When was the line reopened? How many churches does Plymouth have? When was Plymouth's Roman Catholic cathedral built? What is the oldest church in Plymouth? What is St Andrew's? How many Methodist chapels does Plymouth have? What is the name of the Jews mentioned in Plymouth? When was the Plymouth Synagogue built? What grade is the Plymouth Synagogue? What is the oldest Synagogue in the English speaking world? What percent of the population described themselves in the 2011 census? What percent of the population described themselves as Muslim? What is the percentage of people without a religion? What is the national average of people without a religion? What was the national average of Christians and Jews in 2001? When was Union Street built? Who was a notable New Palace Theatre singer in the 1930's? How many pubs were attracted by Charlie Chaplin to the New Palace Theatre? Who would seek entertainment of all kinds in Plymouth? What annual event attracts tens of thousands of people across the waterfront? When was the world record for the most amount of simultaneous fireworks surpassed? Who surpassed the world record for the most amount of simultaneous fireworks? Where was Roy Lowry from? When was the Music of the Night performed? How many capacity is the Theatre Royal? How many capacity is the drum theater in Plymouth? How much admission does the Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery allow? How many galleries does the Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery have? When did the Plymouth Athenaeum house a theater? What is Plymouth the regional television centre of? What is the name of the regional station in Plymouth? When did a merger with ITV Westcountry close? What is the name of the country regional station in Plymouth? What is the main local radio station in Plymouth? What is Plymouth home to? What is the fourth tier of English football league? What is the name of the team's home ground? What is the name of Plymouth's nickname? What is the name of the non-league football clubs in Plymouth? What is the name of the other sports clubs in Plymouth? Along with Plymouth Albion R.F.C. and Plymouth Albion R.F.C., what is the top tier of British basketball club? When was Plymouth Albion Rugby Football Club founded? Where do Plymouth raiders play? When were Plymouth raiders founded? When was the Port of Plymouth Regatta held regularly? When did Plymouth host the America's Cup World Series? How many days did Plymouth host the America's Cup World Series? What year has Plymouth been supplied water by South West Water? Who supplied Plymouth water prior to the 1973 take over Plymouth? When was Plymouth's Leat opened? What river did Plymouth and Drake's Leat tap? When was the Devanport Leat officially completed? What is responsible for waste management throughout Plymouth and South West Water? What is Plymouth City Council responsible for sewerage? How is Plymouth's electricity distributed to Plymouth? When did the Langage Power Station start producing electricity for Plymouth? Where was the Langage Power Station located? When was the Plymouth Borough Police formed? What is the Divisional HQ located in Plympton and Plymstock? How many fire stations does Plymouth have? Where is the Royal National Lifeboat Institute stationed? The Plymouth Borough Police became part of what two constabulary? What is the city's NHS hospital located? How many kilometers is Derriford Hospital? What is located at Derriford Hospital? What organization operates in Plymouth and the rest of the south west? Where are the headquarters of South Western Ambulance Service NHS Foundation Trust? When was Ford Park Cemetery reopened? Where are the early 20th century cemeteries located? What is the name of the privately owned cemetery on the outskirts of Detroit? What set into the ground at Drake Memorial Park? When was the burial ground reopened at Ford Park Cemetery? When was the Royal Principle built? After what war was the Royal Cirdel built? When was the Tower built? How many kilometers off shore is the Plymouth Tower? What is the name of the war memorial that remembers the defeat of the Spanish Armada? What is the name of the early port settlement of Plymouth? When did the Pilgrim Fathers leave for the New World? What is the name of the Pilgrim Fathers left for the New World in 1620? How many marine species does the National Marine Aquarium display? How many listed buildings are in the early port settlement of Plymouth? What is a well restored example of a "Palmerston's Folly"? Where is Crownhill Fort located? Who owns Crownhill Fort? In what direction of the city is Devanport located? How many waymarkers outlining the Devanport Heritage Trail have been introduced? Where are the beaches of Plymouth located? Along with Cawsand and Whitsand Bay, what is a popular location in Plymouth? Along with Dart Moor and Dartmoor, what valley is often used as a base for Plymouth? Who designed the building that houses the University's Arts faculty? When was the building opened? What is the landmark building located in Plymouth? What faculty does the building house? Where is the landmark building of the University of Plymouth located? People from Plymouth are known as what? People from Plymouth are known as what? What is the Devan form of John? What is the Devan form of? Where was Sir Francis Drake born? What was Sir Francis Drake's nickname? When did Sir Francis Drake die? What disease did Sir Francis Drake die of? Who was the founder of the Royal Academy? Who was the artist Beryl Cook's paintings depicting the culture of Plymouth? Where was David McKee trained? What genre of musician is John Surman? Which guitarist was born in the city before establishing the jazz free improvisation band AMS? Where do Labour politician Michael Foot live? What is Trevor Francis's profession? What nationality is Chris Axworthy? Which American Vice President was born in Plymouth? What fictional president was born in Plymouth? What is the profession of dawn French?