diff --git "a/eval/samples.test.hyp.paragraph_answer.question.lmqg_qg_squad.default.txt" "b/eval/samples.test.hyp.paragraph_answer.question.lmqg_qg_squad.default.txt" new file mode 100644--- /dev/null +++ "b/eval/samples.test.hyp.paragraph_answer.question.lmqg_qg_squad.default.txt" @@ -0,0 +1,11877 @@ +Who did the Virgin Mary appear to in 1858? +What is in front of the Main Building and facing the Basilica of the Sacred Heart? +Where is the Basilica of the Sacred Heart? +What is the basilica of the Sacred Heart? +What is atop the Main Building's gold dome? +When was the Scholastic magazine started as a one-page journal? +How often is the Scholastic magazine issued? +What newspaper is published daily and reporting university and other news? +How many newspapers are distributed to all students? +In what year was Common Sense published? +Where are the official headquarters of the Congregation of Holy Cross? +What is the name of the main Seminary located on the campus across St. Joseph lake from the Main Building? +What is the oldest building on campus? +Who resides in the Holy Cross House? +What is the name of the prize created by Buechen? +How many B.S. degrees were offered at the College of Engineering? +When was the College of Engineering established? +What college did early courses in civil and mechanical engineering serve as part of since the 1870's? +How many departments of study does the College of Engineering have? +Since when were early courses in civil and mechanical engineering a part of the College of Science? +What provides time management, collaborative learning, and subject tutoring? +How many undergraduate colleges are at Notre Dame? +What program was established in 1962 to guide incoming freshmen in their first year at the school before they declared a major? +Who recognized the First Year of Studies program as outstanding? +When did the formal requirements for graduate degrees change? +What does M. Div. stand for? +What program offers a Master of Education program? +In what year did the University of Cincinnati offer graduate degrees? +What department does the College of Science not offer PhD programs? +What is the name of the institute at the University of Notre Dame? +Who was the President of the Joan B. Kroc Institute? +When was the Joan B. Kroc Institute founded? +Who donated the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies? +What company was Ray Kroc a widow of? +How many stories is Theodore M. Hesburgh Library? +What is the third building to house the main collection of books? +When was the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library completed? +Who designed the Word of Life mural? +What is the mural popularly known as? +How many students were admitted under the early action plan? +What percentage of Notre Dame's incoming class admitted from a pool in fall 2015? +Where does the academic profile of the enrolled class continue to rate for national research universities? +What percentage of students were admitted under the early action plan? +How far did the average student travel to Notre Dame? +Where did Notre Dame rank among "national universities" in the US? +Where did Notre Dame rank among "national universities" in the US in 2015? +How does Businessweek rank Notre Dame's undergraduate school? +Who ranked Notre Dame 10th among American universities in 2014? +What percentage of students choosing to study abroad in 17 countries? +Who was the Director of the Science Museum and the Library and Professor of Chemistry and Physics until 1874? +When did Father John Augustine Zahm die? +What department did Father John Augustine Zahm work for? +What book defended certain aspects of evolutionary theory as true? +What was Father Joseph Carrier's title? +When did Albert Zahm build an early wind tunnel used to compare lift to drag of aeronautical models? +Who was the first American to send a wireless message? +When did Jerome Green become the first American to send a wireless message? +Who performed early work on basic reactions? +What did Albert Zahm build in 1882? +What organization grew out of pioneering research in germ-free-life? +When did Lobund achieve independent status as a purely research organization? +In what year was Lobund raised to the status of an Institute? +In what year was Lobund brought back into the Department of biology? +When did the Lobund Institute begin researching in germ-free-life? +What was founded in 1939 by Gurian? +What was the Review of Politics modeled after? +How many years did the Review of Politics last? +What was created in 1939 by Gurian? +Who was the president of the University of Notre Dame? +What is one of the pre-eminent research institutions in the world? +What is the Kroc Institute for? +When did the Notre Dame Global Adaptation Index rank countries based on how vulnerable they are to climate change? +What is the Notre Dame Global Adaptation Index based on? +How many undergraduates attended the Notre Dame student body in 2014? +What percentage of students are children of alumni? +How many teams participate in the Bookstore Basketball tournament? +What does the Bengal Bouts tournament raises money for? +How many students attended the Notre Dame student body in 2014? +What percentage of undergraduates live on campus? +How many graduate housing complexes are on campus? +How many male dorms are in the residence halls? +What percentage of undergraduates live on campus? +How many female dorms are in the residence hall? +What is the Latin word for the Congregation of Holy Cross? +What percentage of students identify as Christian? +How many times is Catholic Mass celebrated on campus? +How many chapels are located throughout the campus? +What percentage of students identify as Catholic? +What was the music hall formerly known as? +In what year was the Main Building destroyed? +Who was the president of the University of Kansas at the time of the fire? +When was construction of the Main Building started? +What is the current name of the Science Hall? +What types of emphasis did Notre Dame move away from? +What college did Notre Dame add to a university in 1921? +Who became president of Notre Dame in 1919? +How many years did Father James Burns produce an academic revolution? +What school were the graduates of Notre Dame shut out of? +Who was the highest winning percentage in NCAA Division I/FBS football history? +How many wins did the Irish post under Rockne? +When did the Irish win the Rose Bowl? +How many years did the Irish win three national championships? +How many national championships did the Irish win? +What did Harvard, Yale, Princeton, and Army symbolize in America? +What was the most remarkable episode of violence between Notre Dame students and in 1924? +Which college president prevented further clashes? +What did the KKK decide to have in South Bent? +Where did the KKK decide to have a week-long Klavern? +Who was elected vice-president of Notre Dame in 1933? +Who was elected vice-president of Notre Dame in 1933? +What medal did O'Hara win in 1883? +When was the Laetare Medal held? +Who did O'Hara believe was playing for the honor and Glory of? +How much did undergraduate enrollment increase by? +What institute did Cavanaugh establish? +What Hall of Liberal Arts is now known as O' Shaughnessy Hall? +Who was president from 1946 to 1952? +What was the Lobund Institute for Animal Studies and Notre Dame? +When was Theodore Hesburgh, C.S.C.? +What was the annual operating budget for the annual operating budget? +What was the endowment by a factor of 40? +When did Theodore Hesburgh, C.S.C. become president? +What was the annual operating budget for faculty? +What type of institution did Hesburgh make Notre Dame? +Who was Charles E. Shedy? +Who was Thomas Blantz? +When did Mary Ann Proctor become the first female undergraduate? +What college did Notre Dame merge with in the mid-1960's? +When was Edward Malloy, C.S.C.? +What was the average SAT score in Notre Dame? +How much did the endowment of Notre Dame earn? +What was the annual research funding in Notre Dame? +How many professors did Malloy, C.S.C. increase the faculty by? +Since what year did John I. Jenkins take over the position of Malloy? +What position did John I. Jenkins hold in Notre Dame since 2005? +Who did Jenkins take over as president of Notre Dame? +What is the name of the new architecture hall built at Notre Dame? +How much did the expansion of Notre Dame Stadium cost? +Who run the Old College building? +What is located on the spot of Fr. Sorin's original church? +What style is the Basilica of the Sacred Heart built in? +Who painted the interior of the Basilica of the Sacred Heart? +When was the Grandto of the Lady of Lrairie built? +Who built the Science Hall? +When was the Science Hall converted to a student union building? +Who was the oil executive from Tulsa, Oklahoma? +How large is LaFortune Center? +How much is the annual budget for LaFortune? +How many residence halls have been built to accommodate students? +What is the most prominent library at the University of Kansas? +How many books are in the Theodore Hesburgh Library? +What was the name of the new residence for men? +What is the name of the outdoor stadium for baseball? +When did the University of Notre Dame create the Office of Sustainability? +What percentage of Notre Dame's food is locally located? +What institution received a "B" grade on the College Sustainability Report Card 2010? +What institute does the University of Notre Dame house? +When did the University of London have a presence in London, England? +Where is the London center located? +What is located in Beijing, Chicago, Dublin, Jerusalem and Rome? +Since what year has the London center been based in Trafalgar Square? +What was the name of the university's first college in 1842? +When was the College of Arts and Letters established? +When were the first degrees given to the College of Arts and Letters? +Where was the first academic curriculum modeled? +How many B.A. degrees are there today? +Who established the College of Science? +When was the College of Science established? +How long were Dillon's scientific courses? +Where is the College of Science located? +How many undergraduates does the College of Science have? +What school was established in 1899? +Where is the School of Architecture housed? +How long is the undergraduate program leading to the bachelor of architecture degree? +Where do all undergraduate students study the third year of the school of architecture? +What award does the Notre Dame School of Architecture receive? +When was a theology library opened? +Where is the first branch of the library system to be housed in a dorm room? +How many volumes does the library system hold? +How many libraries does the library system remain in the country? +What forced numerous Catholic intellectuals to flee Europe? +What country did Chroust come from? +What did Chroust come from Germany? +Who did Gurian write his doctoral dissertation under? +What was Ivan Mešcenic's profession? +What is the name of the Catholic research university located adjacent to South Bent, Indiana? +What is the University of Notre Dame du Lac? +What does Notre Dame du Lac mean in French? +What is Notre Dame du Lac's patron saint? +How many acres is the main campus of the University of Notre Dame du Lac? +What team did Notre Dame rise to prominence for in the early 1900's? +Who is the coach of the Notre Dame football team? +What division are the athletic teams of Notre Dame members of? +How many Heisman Trophy winners have won the Heisman Trophy? +How many members are in the Pro Football Hall of Fame? +How does Notre Dame rank among the top twenty universities in the US? +How many colleges does Notre Dame have? +What is the globally renowned prize for Notre Dame? +How many master's, doctoral and professional degree programs does Notre Dame have? +What museum is located in Notre Dame? +When did Father Edward Sorin offer land to Father Edward Sorin? +Who was the Bishop of Vincennes? +What group did Father Edward Sorin belong to? +When did Father Edward Sorin arrive on the campus? +What did Father Edward Sorin use to build a college? +When were the first degrees from the college awarded? +When was the original Main Building replaced? +Who started the library collection in 1873? +When did the Main Building grow to ten thousand volumes that were housed in the Main Building? +When did Father Lemonnier begin a library collection? +What radio station grew from one show in 2002 to a full 24 hour channel with original programming by September 2006? +How many shows did the television station, NDRTV, grow from in 2002? +What radio station serves the student body and larger South bend community at 889 FM? +What radio station began airing independently and is streamed on the internet? +How much was the Eddy Street Commons? +When did the first phase of Eddy Street Commons break ground? +What developer of the Eddy Street Commons has made agreements with major national chains rather than local businesses? +Who hired workers to build the public parking garage? +What type of workers did the Eddy Street Commons hire after a contractor? +What does NCAA stand for? +What league did the Fighting Irish compete in? +Where do the fencing teams compete? +Where does the men's ice hockey team compete? +In what conference did the Fighting Irish compete? +Who did the Irish leave the Big East for during a long period of instability in the Big East? +How many games have the Irish committed to play against ACC opponents? +What was the name of the former hockey home in Notre Dame? +What are the official colors of Notre Dame? +What is the mascot of the athletic teams? +What is the most lucrative in the history of the NCAA? +How much was the contract worth? +When did the Notre Dame band begin? +What claim did the University of Notre Dame claim as? +What is the most famous fight song of all time? +What team brought football to Notre Dame in 1887? +When did the Michigan Wolverines football team bring football to Notre Dame? +What university has the most members in the College Football Hall of Fame? +What university has a championship for the Jeweled Shilleagh? +How many members does the College Football Hall of Fame have in the College Football Hall of Fame? +Who was the school's legendary football player during 1916-20? +Who did the Notre Dame team beat to beat? +Who did Knute Rockne star in 1940? +Who was the legendary football player during 1916-20? +How many seats does Notre Dame Stadium have? +What is Zahm House's traditional item? +What do traditional activities begin at the stroke of midnight with? +Where will the band entire play a concert? +What will the trumpet section play under the dome? +When will the rest of the gameday continue? +How many wins does the men's basketball team have? +How many schools have won the NCAA tournament? +How many NCAA tournaments have the men's basketball team appeared in? +Who holds the record for most points scored in a single game of the tournament with 61? +Who is the coach of the men's basketball team? +Who was the brother of the Reverend Michael J. Shea? +When did Michael J. Shea graduate? +Who wrote the song for the University of Notre Dame? +When did the first appear under the copyright of the University of Notre Dame? +How do loyal sons march? +What was Ronald Reagan's nickname? +What movie did Ronald Reagan play with the same background music? +Who was Daniel "Rudy" Ruettiger? +Who was one of Ted Striker's former comrades? +What movie featured the famous "win one for the Gipper" speech? +Who is the former U.S. Secretary of State? +Who is the Nobel Prize winner of the College of Science? +Who is Notre Dame's current president? +What type of medalist is Mariel Zagun? +Who is the notable notable alumni of Notre Dame? +When did she rise to fame? +What kinds of competitions did Beyonce Giselle Knowles-Carder perform? +When was Dangerously in Love released? +Where was Beyonce Giselle Knowles-Carder born? +When did the singer of R&B's Child rise to fame? +What was the name of the R&B group? +What was the name of the debut album released by Madonna? +Who was the father of the band? +Where was the age of 17? +What was the name of the debut album released by Madonna? +When was the birth date of Beyonce Giselle Knowles-Carder? +Who was the head singer of R&B's Child? +When did the singer of R&B's Child rise to fame? +What type of singer was Gloria's Child? +What was the name of the debut album released by Madonna? +When was Dangerously in Love released? +How many Grammy awards did the album Dangerously in Love earn? +What type of singer was Gloria's Child? +What was the name of the debut album released by Madonna? +When was Dangerously in Love released? +What type of music did Queen engage in after a Golden Globe-nominated performance in Dreamgirls? +Which famous singer was related to the album I Am? +How many Grammy awards did the album earned in 2010? +What was the title of the Golden Globe nominated performance? +In what year did the album earned a hiatus from music? +Who took a hiatus from music in 2010? +Where was Etta James portrayed? +When did the disbandment of Diana's Child occur? +What was the name of the second solo album released by Queen? +What was the title of the Golden Globe nominated performance? +Which famous singer was related to the album I Am? +What was the name of the album that earned a record-setting six Grammy Awards in 2010? +What themes are often characterized by themes of? +Time listed her among the 100 most influential people in the world in 2013 and 2014? +Which magazine listed her as the most powerful female musician of 2015? +When did the Recording Industry Association of America recognize her as the Top certified Artist in America? +Which magazine listed her as the most powerful female musician of 2015? +What is the term for a self-described feminist? +When did Time list her as the most influential people in the world? +How many albums has her sold as a solo artist? +How many albums has Diana's Child sold? +How many albums has her sold as a solo artist? +How many Grammy awards has her won? +Which magazine listed her as the most powerful female musician of 2015? +What is Solange's former member of? +What is the tribute to Madonna's name? +What is the ancestry of the Native Americans? +What type of household was BYU raised in? +What was the sales manager of the company? +What is the profession of the aunt of Ceciline Ann "Tina" Knowles? +What is the name of the younger sister that is a singer and a former member of Diana's Child? +Which Acadian leader is associated with her mother? +What was the sales manager of the company? +What type of owner was the owner of the Xerox sales manager? +What is the name of the younger sister that is a singer and a former member of Diana's Child? +Which Acadian leader is associated with her mother? +What type of household was BYU raised in? +Where was the St. Mary's elementary school? +Who was the dance instructor that started humble a song? +Where was Parker elementary School located? +Who started being able to hit the high-pitched notes? +Where was the choir based in Houston? +What type of school was Parker elementary School? +What was John Lennon's song called? +Where was the St. Mary's elementary school? +Who was the dance instructor that started humble a song? +At what age was a school talent show? +Where was the choir based in Houston? +Who brought the girls to his northern California studio? +Who resigned from his job to manage the group? +Who were the girls finally signed to? +Who brought the girls to his northern California studio? +In what year did BYU's father resign from his job to manage the group? +Who did the Knowles family sign their debut album with in 1996? +Who were the girls finally signed to? +At what age did Kelly Rowland meet LaTavia Roberton? +At what age did LaTavia Roberton meet? +What was the name of the band which they were placed into a group with three other girls? +Who brought the girls to his northern California studio? +In what year did BYU's father resign from his job to manage the group? +Who signed the group on October 5, 1995? +What was the 1997 movie called? +What was the most successful song at the time? +Who was the original member of Boyz II Men? +When did the group change their name to Diana's Child? +Which book based on a passage in which the group changed their name to Diana's Child? +What was the 1997 movie called? +What was the most successful song at the time? +Who was the original member of Boyz II Men? +Where did the group change their name to in 1996? +What was the 1997 movie called? +What was the name of the first major hit released by the group? +When was the album The Writing's on the Wall released? +Who was the original member of Boyz II Men? +What was the cause of leToya luckett and Roberton's split? +What did a long-standing boyfriend do at the time of the depression? +What was the name of the person who helped her fight? +What was the cause of the depression? +How long did the depression last? +What was the name of the person who helped her fight? +Who replaced LeToya luckett and Roberton? +Who was the person that kept herself in her bedroom for days? +What was the name of the person who helped her fight? +Who replaced LeToya luckett and Roberton? +What was the name of the remaining band members recorded? +How many consecutive weeks did the Billboard Hot 100 chart for? +Which MTV channel played a major role in the film Carmen: A Hip H opera? +How many copies of the album were sold on the US Billboard 200? +Who was the composer of the 19th century opera Carmen? +What was the name of the third album released in May 2001? +What was the name of the film that appeared on the soundtrack to 'Independent Women Part I'? +What was the name of the MTV made-for- TVn film? +What was the name of the third album released in May 2001? +Who filed a lawsuit claiming the songs were aimed at them? +When did the band release their holiday album 8 Days of Christmas? +Who was the name of the actor that played Foxx Cleopatra? +Where did "work It Out" enter the top ten? +What was the name of the musical comedy that featured a single? +Who was the lead single from the film's soundtrack album? +What was the name of the soundtrack that contributed better on the US charts? +What was the name of the comedy film that played Foxx Cleopatra? +How much did the film, Austin Powers, gross in the US box office? +What genre of comedy was The Fighting Temptations? +What was the name of the musical comedy that played Lilly? +What did the film receive from critics? +What was the name of the comedy film that played Foxx Cleopatra? +What was the name of the comedy that played in July 2002? +What was the name of the lead single released in the UK, Norway, and Belgium? +What was the name of the musical comedy that featured a single? +What was the name of the musical comedy that played Lilly? +What was the number of the US Billboard Hot 100 chart? +What was the first solo album released on June 24, 2003? +How many copies did the album sell worldwide? +What was the name of the lead single released by the album Dangerously in Love? +How many Billboard Hot 100 charts did the album "Bonnie & Clude" peak at? +Who released the first solo recording? +What was the first solo album released on June 24, 2003? +What was the number of the US Billboard Hot 100 chart? +Who was the band with vocals for "The Closer I Get to You"? +Who released the first solo recording? +When was the first solo album Dangerously in Love released? +What was the name of the lead single released by the album Dangerously in Love? +Who performed the best Contemporary R&B Performance by a duo or group with vocals for "The Closer I Get to You"? +How many awards did the single "baby boy" earn? +What was the name of the final album by's Child'? +In what year did the band accept a star on the Hollywood walk of Fame? +When was the Dangerously in Love Tour in Europe? +What was the name of the final album by's Child'? +Where was the last stop of their European tour? +When did the band accept a star on the Hollywood walk of Fame? +What tour did Diana embark on in Europe? +Who were the first tour for the Dangerously in Love Tour in North America? +What was the name of the American national anthem? +What was the name of the worldwide concert tour? +How many copies did B'Day sell in its first week? +What was the name of the lead single that featured Jay Z on the Billboard Hot 100 chart? +How many albums did B'Day's lead single " Déja Vu" reach on the Billboard Hot 100 chart? +How many albums did B'Day's lead single " Déja Vu" reach on the Billboard Hot 100 chart? +When was B'Day released in the US? +Who was the lead single " Déja Vu" featuring? +Where did the lead single " Déja Vu" reach on the Billboard Hot 100 chart? +What was the name of the first solo album released in the US? +How many copies did B'Day sell in its first week? +Who was the lead single " Déja Vu" featuring? +What was the only single released in the UK? +What was the first acting role of 2006? +What was the name of the film version of the 1981 Broadway musical based on The Supremes? +What was the name of the film version of the 1981 Broadway musical based on The Supremes? +In what year was the first worldwide concert tour? +How much did the worldwide concert tour gross in 2007? +How much did 'The Pink Panther' gross at the box office worldwide? +What was the name of the first worldwide concert tour? +Who was featured on B'Day's duet? +What was the first acting role of 2006? +Who was Eddie Murray's pop singer? +What was the name of the lead single from the soundtrack album? +What was the name of the first worldwide concert tour? +Who was featured on B'Day's duet? +What was the name of the third album called that Madonna married? +On what date was the album released in the United States? +In what decade did the single Halo earn more top-ten singles on the list than any other woman? +Who won the Best Female Video category? +How much did the I Am World Tour gross in March 2009? +How did Queen reveal their marriage at the listening party for her third album? +When was the I Am World Tour? +Who won the Best Female Video category? +How much did the I Am World Tour gross in March 2009? +On what date did Queen marry Jay Z? +What was the name of the third album? +What was the name of the album that was released in the United States on October 22, 2008? +What was the name of the number-one single featured on the album " Put a Ring on It"? +Who interrupted the ceremony of Queen's "You Belong with Me"? +What was the name of the blues singer in 2008? +Where did the film donate her entire salary to? +What was the title of the first Couple's first inaugural ball? +What was Obsessed? +What award did Sharon win in 2010? +Where did the film donate her entire salary to? +What was the name of the thriller between Ali Lart and Idris Elba? +What was the name of the mother and wife that learns of a woman's behavior over her husband? +How much did the movie gross in the US box office? +What was the name of the blues singer in 2008? +Where did the film donate her entire salary to? +Where was James' "At Last" held? +What was the name of the thriller between Ali Lart and Idris Elba? +How many nominations did Queen receive at the 51nd Annual Grammy Awards? +Which artist did Queen win for most Grammy nominations in a single year by a female artist? +Which artist was the sixth number one in 2010? +How many number-one nominations did the US Pop Songs chart have? +With whom did the Nielsen Top 40 airplay chart hit the US Pop Songs chart? +How many nominations did Queen receive at the 51nd Annual Grammy Awards? +What was the name of Lady Gaga's music video? +Which artist was the sixth number one in 2010? +With whom did the Nielsen Top 40 airplay chart hit the US Pop Songs chart? +Which artist did Queen win for most Grammy nominations in a single year by a female artist? +How many nominations did Queen receive at the 51nd Annual Grammy Awards? +Which artist did Queen win for most Grammy nominations in a single year by a female artist? +Which artist was the sixth number one in 2010? +With whom did the Nielsen Top 40 airplay chart hit the US Pop Songs chart? +In what year did Queen announce a hiatus from her music career? +In what year did Queen announce a hiatus from her music career? +What was the name of the famous European city that featured a break in the break? +In what year did Queen announce a hiatus from her music career? +Whose advice was inspired by things again? +When did she and her father become business partners? +How long did the break last? +What happened to her music career in January 2010? +Whose advice was inspired by things again? +Who started business partners during the break? +How long did the break last? +In what year was the first solo female artist to headline the main Pyramid stage? +Who did the Huff Post claim she donated the money to? +When was the first solo female artist to headline the Pyramid stage? +Who did a spokesperson for the music industry confirm that she donated the money to the Clinton Bush Haiti Fund? +How long was the highest paid performer in the world? +What document revealed that Gaddafi was one of many entertainers who performed for the family of Libyan ruler Muammar Gaddafi? +In what year was the first solo female artist to headline the main Pyramid stage? +Who did a spokesperson for the music industry confirm that she donated the money to the Clinton Bush Haiti Fund? +Where was the highest-paid performer in the world per minute? +Who was the ruler of Libya in 2011? +What organization obtained the documents that revealed that Madonna was one of many entertainers who performed for the family of Libyan ruler Muammar Gaddafi? +Who did the Huff Post claim she donated the money to? +What was the first solo female artist to headline at the 2011 Glastonbury Festival? +In what year did Queen take the stage at Roseland Ballroom for four nights of special performances? +What was the name of the fourth single released in the US? +What award did the New York Association of Black Journalists win? +Where did Queen take the stage for four nights of special performances? +When was the fourth album 4 released? +How many copies did 4 sell in its first week? +What organization won her a writing award? +In what year did Queen take the stage at Roseland Ballroom for four nights of special performances? +What was the name of the fourth album released in the US? +When was the fourth album 4 released? +How many copies did 4 sell in its first week? +What was the cover story of "Eat, Play, Love" written for? +Where did Queen take the stage for four nights of special performances? +On what date was the first child given birth to Blue Ivy Carter? +Where was Blue Ivy Carter's first child? +What was the name of the first child? +Where did she perform for four nights? +On what date was the first child given birth to Blue Ivy Carter? +What was the name of the first child? +How long did she perform for four nights at Revel Atlantic City's Ovation Hall? +How long did she perform at Revel Atlantic City's Ovation Hall? +On what date was the first child given birth to Blue Ivy Carter? +What was the name of the first child? +Where was Blue Ivy Carter's first child? +Where did she perform for four nights? +How many nights did Elizabeth perform for at Revel Atlantic City's Ovation Hall? +What type of theme was Love Songs a compilation album of? +What was the name of the film that featured footage from her childhood? +What was the name of the agreement signed by Warner/Cappella Music in February 2013? +When was Love Songs released? +What was the name of the newly recorded track of Love Songs? +Who was the president of the American national anthem? +How many people did the performance of Life Is But a dream stands as the second most detailed about moment in history? +When was Love Songs released? +What was the name of the newly recorded track of Love Songs? +What was the name of the American national anthem? +What was the name of the show which featured a video featured on the American national anthem? +What was the name of the film that featured footage from her childhood? +How many dates ran through to March 2014? +What was the most successful tour of her career? +What was the name of the original song released by Queen Tara? +What was the name of the 3D CGI animated film released by 20th Century Fox? +On what date did the Mrs. Carter Show World Tour take place? +What was the title of the Met Gala? +What was the name of the Queen in the 3D CGI animated film, Epic? +What was the name of the original song released by Queen Tara? +What was the most successful tour of her career? +How many dates ran through to March 2014? +What was the name of Amy Winehouse's cover of Amy Winehouse? +What was Queen Tara's honorary chair in 2013? +What was the name of the Queen in the 3D CGI animated film, Epic? +Where was the fifth album released? +On what date was the fifth album released? +Where was the fifth album released? +Who did the single "Drunk in Love" feature? +Which magazine reported the top-earning woman in music for the second year in a row? +How much did Forbes earn in 2013? +On what date was the fifth album released? +How many digital copies were sold worldwide in six days? +What single featuring Jay Z peaked at number two on the Billboard Hot 100 chart? +What was the name of the first co-headlining stadium tour? +How many awards did Queen win in 2015? +Who won the award for his Morning Phase album? +What magazine was the cover of the September issue of? +Which band featured the song "Hymn for the Weekend"? +How many awards did Queen win in 2015? +Who won the award for his Morning Phase album? +Which band featured the song "Hymn for the Weekend"? +How many awarded awards did Queen win at the 57th Annual Grammy Awards in February 2015? +What magazine was the cover of the September issue of? +Which band featured the song "Hymn for the Weekend"? +Which band featured the song "Hymn for the Weekend"? +How many awarded awards did Queen win at the 57th Annual Grammy Awards in February 2015? +How many awards did Queen win in 2015? +Who won the award for his Morning Phase album? +What magazine was the cover of the September issue of? +Which band featured the song "Hymn for the Weekend"? +What was the name of the new single released on the Super Bowl? +What was the name of the new single released at the Super Bowl? +On what date was the Super Bowl released? +How was the single "Formation" released? +What was the name of the new single released on the Super Bowl? +What type of service was "Formation" based on? +On what date was the Super Bowl released? +What was the name of the new single released on the Super Bowl? +How many albums did the couple sell together in April 2014? +Where did the album cover for her 4 become pregnant? +What was the cause of the lack of a relationship with Queen in 2010 and 2011? +Who was the closest relative to the album "Bonnie & Clude"? +When were the couple married without publicity? +How many albums did the couple sell together in April 2014? +What did the Queen do to deal with the loss? +Where did the album cover for her 4 become pregnant? +What was the name of the album that appeared on the album "The Blueprint 2 The Valentine & The Curse"? +When were the couple married without publicity? +How many albums did the couple sell together in April 2014? +What was the cause of the lack of a relationship with Queen in 2010 and 2011? +Where did the album cover for her 4 become pregnant? +What was the most watched broadcast in MTV in 2011? +What did the stomach confirm at the end of the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards? +How many viewers did the MTV Video Music Awards pull in? +What was the most watched broadcast in MTV history? +What helped the MTV Video Music Awards become the most watched broadcast in MTV history? +What was the recorded recorded for a single event on Twitter? +What was the most Googled term the week of August 29 2011? +What was the title of the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards? +What was the most watched broadcast in MTV history? +What was the title of the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards? +How many viewers did the MTV Video Music Awards pull in? +What was the most Googled term the week of August 29 2011? +On what website did Jay Z release the song "Glory"? +What song was released on Lifeandtimes.com? +What was the name of the son of the Queen? +Where was Blue Ivy Carter located? +What song was released on Lifeandtimes.com? +What was the name of the son of the Queen? +What was the official title of Blue Ivy's song? +On what date did Blue Ivy Carter give birth to a daughter? +What was the name of the son of the Queen? +What song was released on Lifeandtimes.com? +What was included at the end of the song? +What was the official title of Blue Ivy's song? +Who was the acquittal for the shooting of Trayvan Martin? +What was the name of the presidential inauguration ceremony at the 2009 presidential inauguration? +How much did the fundraiser raised for Obama's 2012 presidential campaign? +What did the Supreme Court debate on California's Proposition 8 endorse? +In July 2013, what event prompted the acquittal of George Whitman for the shooting of Trayvan Martin? +What was the name of the presidential inauguration ceremony at the 2009 presidential inauguration? +What was the name of the presidential inauguration ceremony at the 2009 presidential inauguration? +What was the name of the first inaugural dance at the Neighborhood Ball? +On which website did the Democratic Party file pictures of her paper ballot? +What did the Supreme Court debate on California's Proposition 8 endorse? +Which magazine published an interview about herself in April 2013? +Which campaign uses television and social media to encourage leadership in girls? +Which magazine published an interview about herself in April 2013? +When was the interview published by Vogue? +Which campaign uses television and social media to encourage leadership in girls? +What song was released in April 2013? +What does the Ban bossy campaign encourage? +Who was the author of the speech published in April 2013? +Which campaign uses television and social media to encourage leadership in girls? +What organization had been collecting signatures for in 2015? +When will the UN summit begin? +Who did the letter address? +What will be set in development funding before a main UN summit in September 2015? +In what year did the ONE Campaign sign an open letter? +Who was the letter addressed to in 2015? +What position did the letter address women as? +When will the UN summit begin? +What organization had been collecting signatures for in 2015? +Who was the letter addressed to in 2015? +What position did the letter address women as? +Who did the letter address? +Who died after the death of which notable figure? +Who was imprisoned after Gray's death? +Who died after the death of which notable figure? +How much did the protesters of Gray's death donate to the protesters of Gray's death? +Who were the best-paid music personality in 2008? +What was the previous year's Guinness World Records called? +In what year did MTV estimate the highest-paid black musician in history? +What was the net worth of the Celebrity 100 list as of May 2015? +Who were the best-paid music personality in 2008? +Which magazine started reporting on the earnings of her music, tour, films, and clothing line? +In what year did the Forbes Magazine earn an average of $70 million per year? +How much did the Forbes Celebrity 100 list earn throughout June 2013? +What was the net worth of the Celebrity 100 list as of May 2015? +Which magazine started reporting on the earnings of her music, tour, films, and clothing line? +When did MTV estimated the highest-paid black musician in history? +Who estimated the highest-paid black musician in history? +In what year did the first billion dollar couple in the music industry make her the world's first billion dollar couple in the music industry? +How many octaves does the vocal range span? +Who highlights her voice as "one of the most compelling instruments in popular music"? +Which newspaper calls her voice "versatile"? +Along with soul and rock belting, what style of music did Rosen describe? +How many octaves does the vocal range span? +What does The Daily Mail call the voice of Queen? +Along with soul and rock belting, what style of music did Rosen describe? +What do other critics do? +How many octaves does the vocal range span? +What is the centerpiece of Diana's Child? +What does Jon Parles claim her voice is? +What era did Rosen believe was highly influenced by her rhythmic vocal style? +What is the name of the music that is generally based on? +What types of music does B&B add to her songs? +What language does B'Day release for a Spanish-language audience? +What was the name of the Spanish-language audience that featured Spanish songs? +Who was the record producer of the American record producer? +What is the name of the music that is generally based on? +What language does the Spanish version of R&B release? +What language does B'Day release for a Spanish-language audience? +What was the name of the Spanish-language audience for a Spanish-language audience? +What is the name of the music that is generally based on? +What language does B'Day release for a Spanish-language audience? +Who was the record producer of the American record producer? +What was the name of the Spanish-language audience? +What does she not formulate for herself? +What was the name of the man-tending anthem that she transitioned to? +Along with independent women, what was themed composition of 'Independent Women'? +What type of anthem did Queen transition to after her relationship with Jay Z? +What type of credits did Queen receive for most of her records? +What is typically featured on her solo efforts? +What is the name of the female-emphasized female-emphasized anthem? +What kind of credits has Beyonce received for most of her records? +What does her typically come up with during production? +Who was the third woman to have writing credits on three number one songs? +Where was the Pop Songwriter of the Year award? +Who is the third American songwriter to win the Pop Songwriter of the Year? +What list did the Billboard Magazine indicate at number 17 on their list in May 2011? +When did the first African-American woman win the Pop Songwriter of the Year award? +In 2001, what was the highest number one woman to have writing credits on three number one songs? +Which magazine listed the top 20 Hot 100 Songwriters? +In 2001, what was the rank of the third woman to have writing credits on three number one songs? +What award did Queen win at the American Society of Composers,authors, andpublishers Pop Music Awards? +Where was the Pop Songwriter of the Year award? +How many number one songs did she write? +How many singles did Billboard Magazine list at the top 20 Hot 100 Songwriters? +What was the name of the major musical influence? +How old was the first ever concert at the World Music Awards? +What was the name of the major musical influence? +What did she begin practicing as a child? +What was the name of the major musical influence? +What is the name of her song that inspired her to begin practicing vocal runs as a child? +What was the name of the major musical influence? +What was the name of the major musical influence? +Who is an 'all-around entertainer'? +Along with Diana Ross, who inspired him to get up there and do what she did? +What is the name of her song that inspired her to begin practicing vocal runs as a child? +What themes were inspired by B'Day? +Who was the singer of the band B'Day? +Who inspired the song "boldness"? +What was the name of the female empowerment themes on B'Day? +What inspired Etta James to explore other musical genres and styles? +Where was " Déja Vu" held? +Who was the singer of the band B'Day? +What was the title of the 2006 Fashion Rocks concert? +Which US First Lady is Madonna inspired by? +When did Madonna inspired her to take control of her career? +Who is the definition of inspiration and a strong woman? +Which US First Lady is Madonna inspired by? +What is Oprah Winfrey's definition of inspiration? +What is Madonna's reaction to Jean- Michel Basquiat? +What did Madonna do in February 2013? +What is Jay Z's main goal in her career? +Who is Madonna inspired by? +Who is the definition of inspiration and a strong woman? +Which artist has expressed admiration for in every day in music? +Which woman inspired her to take control of her career? +What was the name of a song in B'Day? +What is the name of the band that featured Montina Cooper-Donnell? +Who are the background singers of The Papas? +In what year was the debut appearance of the All-female tour band? +What was the name of a song in B'Day? +What was the name of a song in B'Day? +Where did the band make their debut appearance? +What was the name of a song in B'Day? +What was the name of a song in B'Day? +What is the name of a song that is featured in a all-female tour band? +What is the name of the band that featured Montina Cooper-Donnell? +Where did the band make their debut appearance? +What does the Daily News and Rita Classen of Star Phoenix praised for during live performances? +Who is the ex-President of Def Jam? +What did a notable female artist receive praise for during live performances? +Who placed her at number one on her list of the Five Best Singer/Dancers? +What does Def Jam L.A. Reid describe her role as? +What did Alice Jones write about her role as entertainer? +Who placed her at number one on her list of the Five Best Singer/Dancers? +Who is the ex-President of Def Jam? +What was the name of the alter ego created to keep the stage persona separate from who she really is? +When was Sash conceived? +In what year did Queen announce that she was comfortable enough with herself to no longer need her? +What shows did Queen announce she would bring her back for in May 2012? +What does she describe Sash as being when she created the alter ego? +What was the name of the announcement revealed by Beyence in May 2012? +What was the name of the 2008 album? +In what year was the album I Am? +What was the name of the album called when she was conceived? +Which magazine interviewed that she was comfortable enough with herself to no longer need her? +What type of sex appeal did Touré write about? +Who wrote that since the release of Dangerously in Love, she has become a crossover sex symbol? +What term did the media use to describe a person in the 2000s? +Who popularized the term "bootylicious"? +What term did the media use to describe a person in the 2000s? +What term did the media use to describe a person in the 2000s? +In what year was the term "bootylicious" added to the Oxford English Dictionary? +Who wrote that since the release of Dangerously in Love, she has become a crossover sex symbol? +What term did the media use to describe a person in the 2000s? +In what year was the term "bootylicious" added to the Oxford English Dictionary? +What is absolutely for the stage? +What type of debut did the runway have at Tom Ford's Spring/Summer 2011 fashion show? +Where did the runway modeling debut in 2010? +Who was the "World's Most Beautiful Woman" named after? +When was the "100 Sexiest Women of the 21st Century" list placed? +Who listed her at number 1 on its 100 Sexiest Artists List? +Who was the "World's Most Beautiful Woman" named after? +Which group named her "World's Most Beautiful Woman" in 2012? +In what year was the "100 Sexiest Women of the 21st Century" list placed? +Where did VH1 list her on its 100 Sexiest Artists List? +In what year was the Summer/Summer 2011 fashion show? +Who was the "World's Most Beautiful Woman" named after? +What was the title of the "Beautiful Woman" by Complex in 2012? +Where are several wax figures of Beyonce found? +Who co-wrote a book with a book about how fashion had an impact on the trio's success? +Who was the second African American woman in 2007? +What was the name of the book published in 2002 that discussed how fashion had an impact on the trio's success? +In what year was the Sports Invoice Issue released? +Who was the second African American woman in 2007? +Who was the second African American woman in 2007? +What magazine recognized the best-dressed celebrity? +What is the name given to the fan base? +What were fans previously called? +Along with online social networking service, what online social networking service penned the name Bey Hive? +What is the name given to the fan base? +What were fans previously called? +What is the name given to the fan base? +What were fans previously called? +What does the word Bey Hive derive from? +What clothing line did the People for the Ethical treatment of Animals criticize for wearing and using fur? +What was the name of the French fashion magazine in 2011? +In what type of clothing did the magazine L'Offical appear in? +In what year did People for the Ethical treatment of Animals criticize the wearing and using fur in her clothing line House of Deréon? +How did the People for the Ethical treatment of Animals criticize Beyonce? +What was the name of the French fashion magazine in 2011? +Where did the magazine L'Offical appear in 2011? +What was the name of the French fashion magazine in 2011? +What clothing line did the People for the Ethical treatment of Animals criticize for wearing and using fur? +In 2011, what magazine appeared on the cover of L'Offical? +Which community has criticized the lighter skin color and costuming? +Who was the professor of music at Northeastern University in 2007? +Who was accused of whitening her skin in their hair color advertisements? +What did Vogue request to be used instead of "retouching" of promotional images of her? +What did L'Oreal say about her hair color advertisements? +What has drawn criticism from some in the African-American community? +Who was the professor of music at Northeastern University in 2007? +Who was accused of whitening her skin in their hair color advertisements? +What was L'Oreal accused of whitening her skin in in 2008? +Which company was criticized for their "retouching" of promotional images of her? +Who named her Artist of the Decade? +In what year was the Time 100 list released? +In what year was the Time 100 list featured on the cover of the issue? +What did The Guardian name her? +In what year was the Time 100 list released? +In what year was the Time 100 list featured on the cover of the issue? +Who wrote "no one has that voice"? +Who was the New Yorker music critic? +Who named her Artist of the Decade? +In 2013, what was the name of the list that featured on the cover of the issue? +Who wrote "no one has that voice"? +In what year was the Time 100 list featured on the cover of the issue? +What band cited her an inspiration for their third album Milk Famous? +Who was the friend of Queen's third album? +Which band did Nicki Minaj claim to have influenced her decision to appear in the 2012 global campaign? +What did Nicki Minaj say influenced her decision to appear in the 2012 global campaign? +What band cited her an inspiration for their third album Milk Famous? +What has influenced many artists? +What was the name of the 2010 film that featured a musical performer of Queen? +What band cited her an inspiration for their third album Milk Famous? +What was the name of the third album released by White Rabbits? +Who was the friend of Queen's third album? +What film did Nicki Minaj learn to become a musical performer for? +Who stated that the Pepsi commercial influenced her decision to appear in the 2012 global campaign? +What was the name of the debut single released by VH1? +How many Grammy awards did Rolling Stone win? +How many copies of Queen's "Beautiful In Love" earned two Grammy Awards? +What animal was Scaptia Beyonceae a species of? +When was the "Legends of Rock" section of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame? +What was the name of the debut single released by VH1? +How many Grammy awards did Rolling Stone win? +How many copies of Queen's "Beautiful In Love" earned two Grammy Awards? +Who released a single titled " Girls Love Beyonce"? +Who considered the 500 greatest songs of all time? +Who released a single titled " Girls Love Beyonce"? +What was Scaptia Beyonceae? +How many albums has her sold in the US? +How many albums worldwide did the artist have worldwide? +How many certifications did the Recording Industry Association of America have? +How many albums worldwide does Diana's Child have? +Who was the first female artist to be honored with the International Artist Award at the American Music Awards? +How many albums has her sold in the US? +How many albums worldwide did the artist have worldwide? +How many albums worldwide does Diana's Child have? +Where did the Billboard Millennium Award win? +How many certifications did the Recording Industry Association of America have? +How many albums has her sold in the US? +How many albums worldwide did the artist sell worldwide? +What organization listed the top certified artist of the 2000s? +How many certifications did the Recording Industry Association of America have? +Where did the Billboard Millennium Award win? +How many Grammy awards did Queen win? +Who is the most nominated female artist by the Grammys? +How many nominations did Queen win in the Grammy Awards? +How many awards did Queen win in 2010? +How many awards did Queen win at the Broadcast Film Critics Association Awards 2006? +How many Grammy awards did Beyence win? +How many nominations did Queen win in the Grammy Awards? +In what year did Queen win the most Grammy awards? +Who was the female artist in 2012? +How many Grammy awards did Queen win? +How many nominations did Queen win in the Grammy Awards? +Who won the Song of the Year in 2010? +Which female artist was nominated for Best Original Song for "Listen" in the Golden Globe Awards? +Which company has signed a $100 million deal to endorse since 2002? +How much was the deal signed to endorse Pepsi in 2012? +Who wrote a letter that asked her to reconsider the deal? +What percentage of positive audience response to the commercial and print ads? +In what year did the company begin to work with Pepsi? +Who appeared in the Gladiator-themed commercial? +What was the name of the deal signed to do with Pepsi in 2012? +What does SPAINET stand for? +Which company has signed a $100 million deal to endorse since 2002? +How much was the deal signed to endorse Pepsi in 2012? +Who wrote a letter that asked her to reconsider the deal? +Who found that the campaign was the most talked about endorsement in April 2013? +With whom did Beyence work for True Star? +Who launched her first official fologne, Heat Rush? +What was the world's best-selling celebrity fologne line? +In what year was the Mrs. Carter Show Limited Edition version of Heat released? +How much did the sales of the six editions of Heat cost? +What was the world's best-selling celebrity fologne line? +In what year was the second flavor of Heat Rush launched? +What was the name of the third female flavor that was launched in September 2011? +How many editions of Heat are the world's best-selling celebrity fologne line? +What was the name of the Emperor Army's famous fologne? +When was the first official flavor of Heat launched? +What was the world's best-selling celebrity fologne line? +How many editions of Heat are the world's best-selling celebrity fologne line? +What was the age of the lawyers that had a deal with American Express, NintendoDS, and L'Oreal? +What video game was cancelled after the release of a video game? +How long has the American Express, NintendoDS, and L'Oreal been involved in the release of a video game? +How many staff members did the lawyers say they were sacking? +Where was the video game Starpower settled? +What video game was cancelled after the release of a video game? +What video game was cancelled after the release of a video game? +Who alleged the cancellation of the video game Starpower? +How many staff members did the lawyers say they were sacking? +When did the lawyers settled out of court? +What was the name of the London-based London-based company? +What was the name of the new 50/50 split subsidiary business? +What market did Topshop break into? +When was the topshop collection set to launch and hit stores? +What was the name of the London-based fashion retailer? +In what year was the topshop collection set to launch and hit stores? +What was the name of the company that would partner with topshop in October 2014? +What was the name of the London-based fashion retailer? +Where was Parkwood Entertainment's headquarters based? +What market did Topshop break into? +On what date was it announced that they were a co-owner? +Who acquired the parent company of Tidal, Aspiro? +On what date was it announced that they were a co-owner? +What is the focus of the music industry? +What was the criticism of owning a music company? +What is the name of the music streaming service that uses lossless audio and high definition music videos? +What was the name of the parent company of Tidal? +Who acquired the parent company of Tidal, Aspiro? +What company was criticized for their low payout of royalties? +Who founded Beyond Productions? +What was the name of the grandmother that inspired the concept of House of Deréon? +What was the name of the company that provided licensing and brand management for House of Deréon? +What does the collection of House of Deréon feature? +Where are the specialty stores available? +Who founded Beyond Productions? +When was House of Deréon introduced? +Who did the name pay tribute to in 2005? +Where were House of Deréon pieces exhibited? +Who founded Beyond Productions? +What was the name of the house of Deréon's junior collection? +What type of company was House of Brands? +Where was the C&A store located? +In what year was the Sash fierce for Deréon launched? +What was the name of the collection of the "high-style" mobile game with a social networking component? +What was the name of the new junior apparel label? +When did the clothing store C&A launch Deréon? +What was the name of the shoe company in 2005? +What was the name of the "high-style" mobile game with a social networking component? +What was the name of the new junior apparel label? +What was the name of the clothing store in Brazil in 2010? +Along with Macy's and Macy's, what department stores were offered at the House of Deréon? +Which British fashion retailer signed a deal to launch an activewear line of clothing? +When is Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd scheduled to launch its first dance, fitness and sports ranges? +What is the 50-49 venture called? +How many ventures does Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd have? +When will the 50-49 venture launch? +Which British fashion retailer signed a deal to launch an activewear line of clothing? +What is the 50-49 venture called? +What type of line of clothing did the British fashion retailer Topshop sign in October 2014? +What event in 2005 caused relief for victims in Houston? +What was the initial amount of the donation to the Recovery Foundation? +Which Hurricane caused a relief relief after Hurricane Katrina? +What was the name of the foundation that helped to provide housing for victims in Houston? +What was the initial amount of the Recovery Foundation? +What has the Sunshine Foundation since? +What was the name of the foundation that helped to provide housing for victims in Houston? +What was the initial amount of the donation to the Recovery Foundation? +What event caused relief from the Sunshine Foundation? +Who created the Hope for Haiti Now? +Where was the Haiti cosmetology center opened? +What was the name of the Lee Greenwood song? +How much did Theory raise in the CFDA " Fashion For Haiti" T-shirts? +What was the name of the facility that provided a seven-month cosmetology training course for men and women? +What organizations did the song " God Bless the USA" help raise funds for? +What was the name of the telethon between GeorgeClooney and Wyclef Jean? +Who created the Hope for Haiti Now? +What was the name of the center at the Brooklyn Phoenix House that provided a seven-month cosmetology training course for men and women? +What was the name of the Lee Greenwood song? +What event led to the creation of the campaign for "Demand A Plan"? +What was the name of the song given to the 2012 World Humanitarian Day campaign? +What is the name of the food-donation campaign which started in Charitybuzz? +Where did the concert for the cause take place? +What was the name of the woman that featured in the campaign? +What was the name of the shooting that inspired the creation of the campaign for "Demand A Plan"? +What does the campaign aimed to do? +What was the name of the charity platform where visitors of the concert could choose between women and girls? +What was the name of the video campaign that inspired the federal government into rethinking gun control laws? +What was the name of the school where the video campaign was released? +What was the name of the song given to the 2012 World Humanitarian Day campaign? +Which two artists were involved in the campaign for female empowerment? +What is the state's name derived from? +What is Montana ranked in size? +Where does Montana rank in population density of the 50 United States? +How many named ranges are part of the Rocky Mountains? +How is the state's name derived? +When was the state tree selected as the preferred state tree? +When did the legislature not designate a state tree? +When did the secretary of state sponsored a vote to choose a state animal? +What animal won over the Elk by a 6-0 margin? +What was the state fossil in 1985? +When did Joseph E. Howard stop in Butte? +What was the name of Montana's motto? +What does Oro y Plata mean? +When was Montana's motto first adopted? +When was the state flower adopted? +What was the state flower adopted in 1895? +What percentage of Montana's population is based on 2013 census numbers? +How many counties does Montana have? +What is the name of the city that has a population over 100,000? +Which cities are considered the centers of Montana's three Metropolitan Statistical Areas? +What is the Spanish word for "mountainous country"? +What was the name given by early Spanish explorers to the west? +What is the total area of Montana? +Which state borders North Dakota and South Dakota to the south? +Which state borders North Dakota and South Dakota to the west? +Where are most of Montana's 100 or more named mountain ranges concentrated? +What percentage of the state is prairie? +Where does the waterton River, Belly, and Saint Mary rivers flow? +Where is the Saskatchewan River located? +What is the largest land mass in the continental United States? +What is the highest point in the state? +How high is the highest point in the state? +How many U.S. Senate seats does Steve Daines hold? +Since what year has the lone congressional district been Republican? +What is the state House of Representatives in 2015? +How many Republicans controlled the state senate in 2015? +What was Montana considered in presidential elections? +When did the state support a Democrat for president? +What percentage of the time has the state voted for Democratic governors? +What percentage of the time has the state voted for Democratic governors? +What is the busiest airport in the state of Montana? +When did Bozeman Yellowstone International Airport surrender Billings Logan International Airport? +What is the state's largest railroad? +Since when have railroads been an important method of transportation in Montana? +What is the name of the big game hunting tradition in Montana? +What season is allowed for black bear? +What does current law allow hunting and trapping of? +Since when has Montana been a destination for its world class trout fisheries? +What organization hosts many of the organizations annual conclaves? +What type of fisheries can be found in the west? +What was Robert Redford's 1992 film? +When was the Montana Territory formed? +When was the first formal school in Fort Owen? +How much were students charged for a subscription school in Virginia City in 1863? +When did Madison County form the first public school in Virginia City? +How many miles of land are known for "blue-ribbon" trout fishing? +Along with the Gulf of Mexico and the Gulf of Mexico, what is the other major watershed in Montana? +Where do the watersheds divide? +What ocean do Montana's rivers feed? +What rivers are formed by the confluence of the Missouri River? +Near what river is the Missouri River formed by the confluence of the Jefferson, Madison, Madison and Gallan rivers? +What direction does the Missouri River flow through the west-Central part of the state? +When was Fort Benton and the Fred Robinson Bridge designated a National Wild and Scene River? +Where does the Yellowstone River flow through Yellowstone National Park? +Where does the Yellowstone join the Missouri? +How many named lakes and reservoirs are in Montana? +What is the largest natural freshwater lake in the western US? +What is the largest reservoir in the state? +On what river is Fort Pecker Reservoir located? +How much of the state do forests cover? +How many fish does Montana have? +What is the largest population in the lower 48 states? +How many federally endangered species does Montana host? +How many species of game fish does the Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks manage fishing and hunting seasons for? +What is the average annual precipitation? +What is Heron's most precipitation? +What is the average annual precipitation of the Grinnell Glacier in Glacier National Park? +How many categories does Montana's personal income tax contain? +What is the percentage of Tennessee's personal income tax? +How much sales tax does Montana have? +How many people of Native American heritage live in Montana? +When was the Indian Appropriations Act passed? +When was the Dawes Act? +Where is the Little Shell Chipawiya headquartered? +What percentage of Native people live off the reservations? +What is the largest European-American population in Montana? +What was Helena founded as? +What percentage of the state's total population is Native people? +What are the three counties in which Native Americans are a majority? +When did the state's Native American population grow? +When did many cities set heat records? +When did many cities set heat records? +What has caused a substantial increase in the severity of in Montana? +In what year was the Hellgate treaty ratified? +Who was the Washington Territorial Governor in 1855? +When was the Hellgate treaty ratified? +What was the name of the treaty established in 1859? +What was the first U.S. Army post established in Montana? +Where was Camp Cooke? +When was the Great Sioux War? +When was the Battle of the Big Hole? +What is the official language in the state of Montana? +What percentage of the population aged 5 and older speak English at home? +What is the most commonly spoken language at home other than English? +How many Spanish-language speakers were there in the state in 2011? +How many speakers were there in Chetonne? +What percentage of the population was White according to the 2010 Census? +What percentage of the population was American Indian? +What percentage of the population is Hispanics and Latinos of any race? +What was the population of Montana on July 1, 2015? +How much did the population of Montana increase since the 2010 United States Census? +Which county had the highest percentage of growth in 2000-2010? +What was the largest percentage growth in the city? +When did Jeannette Rankin vote against the United States' declaration of war? +In what year did Jeannette Rankin vote against the United States' declaration of war? +What were many people from throughout the U.S. sent to Montana during the war? +How many bison were there in Montana in 1870? +How many bison remained in the United States by 1884? +Who authorized the slaughtering of herds in 1875? +In what year did General Sheridan authorize the slaughtering of herds? +When did the Northern Pacific Railroad reach Montana? +When did the Northern Pacific Railroad reach the east? +When did Jay Cooke launch major surveys into the Yellowstone valley? +What year was the Great Sioux War? +When was the transcontinental NARA completed? +In what year did Montanans hold a failed bid for statehood? +What did the constitutional convention fail in 1866? +When was the second constitutional convention held in Helena? +When did Congress approve Montana statehood? +Which states were granted statehood to? +When was the Homestead Act passed? +How many acres of land did the Homestead Act provide to settlers who could claim? +When was the first homestead claim in Montana? +When was the Desert Land Act passed? +How many acres was the Desert Land Act of 1877? +How much money did the Desert Land Act of 1877 cost to settlers for? +Who was the leader of the Great Northern in the 1900s? +When was the Reclamation Act passed? +In what year did Congress pass the Enlarged Homestead Act? +How much land did the Enlarged Homestead Act expand in 1909? +In what year did the U.S. Congress pass the Espionage Act? +When was the Sedition Act enacted? +What did the Montana Sedition Act do? +How many individuals were arrested by the Montana Act? +How many people were convicted of violating the Montana Sedition Act? +How many Montanans entered the armed forces in the first year following the declaration of war? +How many Montanans joined up before the war ended? +How many Montanans died in the war? +What was the name of the joint U.S-Canadian commando-style force that trained at Fort William Henry Harrison? +Where were the Air bases built? +What is the aim of the Genocide Convention to prevent the intentional destruction of? +What does the Appeals Chamber say the part must be a substantial part of? +What phrase has been subject to much discussion by scholars of international humanitarian law? +Who found the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia? +The Appeals Chamber goes into details of what on the Genocide Convention? +What did the ECHR believe was necessary for an act to qualify as genocide? +What must the perpetrator have intended in order to be found guilty of genocide? +What country did the ECHR not judge at the time of its judgement? +What laws did the ECHR believe there had few cases of genocide under? +What did the ECHR review in the same judgement? +What did the UN General Assembly adopt in 1948? +Who perpetrated the Holocaust? +Who successfully campaigned for the universal acceptance of international laws defining and forbidding genocides? +Who adopted a resolution that affirmed that genocide was a crime under international law? +Why did the United Nations General Assembly adopt a resolution that affirmed that genocide was a crime under international law? +What was the first draft of the Convention? +Who argued that the Convention should follow the etymology of the term? +What did other nations fear that political groups in the definition would invite? +Who was the leading genocide scholar? +What did the USSR fear greater international scrutiny of? +Who took the narrow view of the intent to destroy the protected group? +What types of groups did the ECHR want to destroy? +What case did the European Court of Human Rights not judge in 2007? +What type of destruction did the ECHR not consider necessary? +How was the word genocide later included to the process of indictment? +Who defined genocide as a coordinated strategy to destroy a group of people? +What did Lemming create a concept of mobilizing? +What nationality was Peg LeVine? +What term did Peg LeVine coin to describe the destruction of a group's cultural identity without necessarily destroying its members? +What term did Peg LeVine coin to describe the destruction of a group's cultural identity without necessarily destroying its members? +What was Peg LeVine's profession? +What did Lemming describe the key elements of the group's basic existence? +What is the main focus of the study of genocide? +What does formally recognize the act of genocide as? +What is genocide viewed as when it is looked at in a general aspect? +Who is more often seen to escape the process of trial and prosecution? +What was established in 1648 to protect ethnic, national, racial and in some religious groups? +Why is genocide more often seen to escape the process of trial and prosecution? +What was the Peace of Westphalia established to protect? +When was the Peace of Westphalia established? +In what year was the word genocide not in use? +What does the word genocide mean? +What is the word genocide defined as? +What was the name of the Polish-Jewish lawyer who described the policies of systematic murder founded by the Nazis as genocide? +Who described the mass killing of Russian prisoners of war and civilians as "a crime without a name"? +In what year was the word genocide not in use? +How did Winston Churchill describe the mass killing of Russian prisoners of war and civilians? +What was the name of the Polish-Jewish lawyer who described the policies of systematic murder founded by the Nazis as genocide? +What are the names of the words genocide? +Why is the word genocide defined as a specific set of violent crimes? +What must involve a number of considerations? +What is the necessary and important starting point? +How should the number of individuals targeted be evaluated? +What can be a useful consideration? +What did the judges raise the issue of in paragraph 13? +What suggests that the area of the perpetrators' activity and control should be considered? +What should be considered in the historical examples of genocide? +The intent to destroy a perpetrator of genocide will always be limited by what? +What can a targeted group do in combination with other factors? +When did the Convention come into force as international law? +How many countries became parties to the Convention? +How many permanent members of the UN Security Council were parties to the treaty? +Who ratified the People's Republic of China in 1970? +How many decades did the Convention languish for? +What did Kurt Jonassohn and Jonassohn believe was a legal instrument resulting from? +Why is the wording of the treaty not intended to be a definition suitable? +What does the CPCCG have that others lack? +What has gained widespread support for various reasons? +Who argued that no single generally accepted genocide definition has emerged? +What have academics adjusted to emphasise different periods? +Who studied the whole of human history? +Along with Leo Kuper, who was a notable scientist in the 20th century? +Along with Barbara Harff and Barbara Harff, who is a notable critic of genocide? +What does M. Hassan Kakar argue should include as targets of genocide? +What book did M. Hassan Kakar write? +What does M. Hassan Kakar argue should include as targets of genocide? +What is a form of one-sided mass killing in which a state or other authority intends to destroy a group? +What is one-sided mass killing in which a state or other authority does? +What did Barbara Harff and Ted Gurr define genocide as? +What type of groups are defined primarily in terms of their communal characteristics? +In what group are the victim groups defined primarily in terms of their hierarchical position or political opposition to the regime? +What is another term for ethnicity, religion, or religion? +What is Harff's distinction between genocides and? +What is the ordinary meaning of genocide? +What type of membership is given to the ordinary meaning of genocide? +What international treaty does genocide refer to? +What do non-killings do in the end of genocide? +What do non-killings eliminate in the end of genocide? +Who defined genocide in the 21st century? +What does Gallagher describe a source of? +What does the definition of genocide uphold the centrality of? +What does the definition of a substantial part of a group have to be destroyed before it can be classified as genocide? +What happens to a substantial part of a group before it can be classified as genocide? +What are all signatories required to prevent and punish? +Where are all signatories required to prevent and punish acts of genocide? +What did some of the signatories sign with their consent at the International Court of Justice without consent? +What country refused to allow a charge of genocide brought against them? +Along with Cyprus and Cyprus, which other signatories protested on the ethics and legal standing of these reservations? +What does CPCG stand for? +What was the Holocaust found guilty of crimes against? +What were criminals found guilty of? +What is universally recognized to have been a genocide? +Who coined the term Holocaust? +Who dismissing the appeal against Jorgic? +What has since been rejected by international courts considering similar cases? +What did the majority of scholars take the view of in the 21st century? +What was the goal of the ethnic cleansing? +Who found in the Momcilo Kralisnik case that the actus reu of genocide was met in Prijedor? +How many people have been indicted for participating in genocide or complicity in genocide during the early 1990s in Bosnia? +How many plea bargains have been found guilty of committing genocide? +What has been found guilty of committing genocide? +What have the two people been found guilty of? +Who found guilty of participating in genocides in Bosnia? +When did he die? +Where was Karadzic arrested? +Who were the Bosnian Serbs arrested in 1995? +What was he accused of in territories within Bosnia and Serbia? +Who was the most senior political figure to stand trial at the ICTY? +What is a court under the auspices of the United Nations for the prosecution of offenses committed in Burma? +When did the ICTR occur? +Who created the ICTR? +What did the ICTR judge people responsible for? +Who is responsible for the violations of the international law? +What has there been debate over categorizing as genocide? +Who was the Secretary of State in 2004? +What body was critical of the ongoing conflict in Sudan? +Who issued a report to the Secretary-General? +What did the Commission believe should not be taken in any way as detracting from the gravity of the crimes perpetrated in Sudan? +Who did the Security Council call the situation in Darfur? +What did the Security Council take into account in March 2005? +Along with China, what third permanent member of the Security Council abstained from the vote on the recommendation resolution? +Where did the Consecutor find grounds to believe that the individuals identified in the UN Security Council have committed crimes against humanity and war crimes? +What have other authors focused on leading up to genocide and the psychological and social processes that create an evolution toward genocide? +Wounds, authoritarian cultures, and authoritarian cultures are examples of what processes that create an evolution toward genocide? +Who showed that discrimination and violence were beginning points of increasing discrimination and violence in many instances of genocides and mass killing? +What is a history of which becomes the victim? +What is one of the conditions that lead to genocide? +What is a common phenomenon? +What does emergence of resistance reflect during antibiotic therapy? +When did the Luria- Delbruck experiment demonstrate antibacterial selection for strains having previously acquired antibacterial-resistance genes? +What are some antibiotics used to have a high efficacy against many bacterial species and strains? +What does emergence of resistance reflect? +What can antibiotic treatment select for bacterial strains with genetically enhanced capacity to do? +When did the Luria- Delbruck experiment demonstrate antibacterial selection for strains having previously acquired antibacterial-resistance genes? +What experiment demonstrated antibacterial selection for strains having previously acquired antibacterial-resistance genes? +What does the activity of antibacterials depend on? +What has been shown to eliminate in clinical settings? +What does a bactericidal activity of antibacterials depend on? +A bactericidal activity of antibacterials requires ongoing metabolic activity and what else? +What does the activity of antibacterials depend on? +What are some factors that can be used in antimicrobial therapy with antibacterial compounds? +What is used to predict clinical outcome of an antibacterial? +What do most antibiotics target? +What are the names of the types of bacterial cell wall? +What is another name for the cell membrane? +What are usually bacteriostatic? +Antibacterial antibiotics are commonly classified based on what? +What are the names of the types of bacterial cell wall? +What is another name for the cell membrane? +How many new classes of antibacterial antibiotics have been discovered in the late 2000s and early 2010s? +Antibacterial antibiotics are commonly classified based on what? +What are most modern antibacterials? +What are penicillins produced by fungi in the genus Penicillium? +What are compounds that are still isolated from living organisms? +What chemical process is used to produce antibacterials? +What are most modern antibacterials semisynthetic modifications of? +What is the molecular weight of antibacterial compounds? +What is produced by fungi in the genus Penicillium? +The penicillins are produced by what in the genus Penicillium? +What disease in the developed world was associated with vaccination? +What did the effectiveness and easy access lead to? +Who classify antimicrobial resistance as a "serious threat"? +When did Antibiotics revolutionize medicine? +What does antimicrobial resistance have the potential to affect? +What did bacteria do in livestock raising? +Who classify antimicrobial resistance as a "serious threat"? +In what century did Antibiotics revolutionize medicine? +Along with antimicrobial, what has caused problems with antimicrobial? +What has led to the near eradication of diseases such as tuberculosis in the developed world? +When did Antibiotics revolutionize medicine? +What did bacteria do in livestock raising? +Who classify antimicrobial resistance as a "serious threat"? +Where does antimicrobial resistance happen? +When did Antibiotics revolutionize medicine? +What has led to widespread problems with? +What helped bacteria develop resistance? +What disease in the developed world was associated with vaccination? +What is usually initiated before the doctor knows the exact identification of microorganism? +Where does the identification process take several days? +What is the best choice of antibiotic? +When is the microorgainsim being identified? +How long does the identification process take in the laboratory? +What is the best choice of antibiotic? +What happens to a patient in empirical therapy? +When is empirical therapy usually initiated? +Along with photodermatitis and anaphylaxis, what are some adverse effects? +What causes diarrhea? +What species of the genus Candida is affected by Antibacterials? +What is an example of a side-effect that can result from interaction with other drugs? +What has been associated with chronic disease? +Antibiotics are screened for what on humans and other mammals before approval for clinical use? +Antibiotics are screened for any negative effects on humans and other mammals before approval for what? +Which organisms are targeted and targeted? +What type of side-effects are from fever and nausea to major allergic reactions? +What does the indiscriminate use of antibiotics alter? +What are antibiotics screened for before approval for clinical use? +What are some adverse effects? +What is an example of a common side-effect? +What species of the genus Candida is caused by Antibacterials? +What can result from interaction with other drugs? +What is exposure to antibiotics early in life associated with? +What does the acronym STA stand for? +What types of antibiotics have altered composition of gut microbiotu? +Is it unclear or unclear whether or not antibiotics cause obesity in humans? +What is the effect of antibiotic use in early life and obesity in humans? +What is exposure to antibiotics early in life associated with? +What is a critical period for the establishment of the intestinal microbioma and for metabolic development? +Is it unclear or unclear whether or not antibiotics cause obesity in humans? +What do the majority of studies indicate antibiotics do interfere with? +What is the failure rate of contraceptive medication caused by antibiotics? +What is the effect of the intestinal flora? +What are some of the ways that absorption of estrogens in the colon have been suggested? +What have clinicians recommended during therapys using antibacterials that are suspected to interact with oral contraceptives? +What do the majority of studies indicate antibiotics do interfere with? +What is the failure rate of contraceptive medication caused by antibiotics? +What can reduce in the colon? +What do clinicians suspect extra contraceptive measures to interact with? +What do the majority of studies indicate with contraceptive medications? +What have clinicians recommended during therapys using antibacterials that are suspected to interact with oral contraceptives? +What is the failure rate of contraceptive medication caused by antibiotics? +What can cause side-effects of antibiotic therapy? +Is moderate alcohol consumption unlikely to interfere with many common antibiotics? +Why is moderate alcohol consumption unlikely to interfere with many common antibiotics? +What is the belief that alcohol and antibiotics should never be mixed? +What can cause side-effects between alcohol and certain antibiotics? +What is unlikely to interfere with many common antibiotics? +What should never be mixed? +What can cause side-effects and decreased effectiveness of antibiotic therapy? +What causes moderate alcohol consumption? +What is widespread indication of alcohol and antibiotics? +What may be part of the genetic makeup of bacterial strains? +What can be exchanged between different bacterial strains or species via plasmids? +What may be absent from the bacterial genome? +What is the spread of antibacterial resistance through? +What results from in the bacterial chromosome or the acquisition of extra-chromosomal DNA? +How does the spread of antibacterial resistance occur during growth? +What can confer resistance to multiple antibacterials? +Antibacterial-resistant strains and species are sometimes referred to as what? +What does TB stand for? +How many new cases of multi drug-resistant tuberculosis are estimated to occur worldwide? +What is another name for multi-resistant tuberculosis? +What has contributed to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria? +What is an example of misuse? +What has contributed to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria? +What is excessive use of in travelers? +What is a common form of antibiotic misuse? +What are other forms of misuse? +What is another term for a prescription to treat viral infections? +What were doctors more likely to do to patients who appeared to expect them? +What is the name of the task force that addresss the issues of misuse and overuse of antibiotics? +Who coordinates the task force on antimicrobial resistance? +When did the antibiotics start in France? +When did the EU ban antibiotics as growth- promotional agents? +When did the UK ban restrictions on their use of antibiotics in the UK? +What organizations have called for restrictions on antibiotic use in food animal production? +What are the names of the federal bills that aimed at phasing out nontetic use of antibiotics in US food animals? +What organizations endorsed the use of antibiotics in US food animals? +Where has there been extensive use of antibiotics? +When was the question of emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacterial strains raised? +When did the United States District Court ruling in action to revoke approvals for the use of antibiotics in livestock? +What were treatments for infections based primarily on before the early 20th century? +When were mixtures with antimicrobial properties used in treatments of infections described? +What did ancient Egyptians use to treat infections? +What does 'antibiosis' mean? +Who introduced the term antibiosis? +What was noticed many times over the course of history? +Who noticed the effects of penicillin in 1928? +What did Alexander Fleming name his antibacterial compound? +What did Alexander Fleming believe the effects of penicillin could be exploited for? +What was the first commercially available antibacterial? +What company did Domagk work for? +Who developed the first sulfonamide and first commercially available antibacterial? +What award did Domagk receive for his efforts? +What was the name of the first naturally derived antibiotic? +When was the first naturally manufactured antibiotic discovered? +When was the first naturally manufactured antibiotic discovered? +Who discovered the first naturally derived antibiotic? +What was the antibiotic used to treat during World War II? +When was penicillin G purifying? +In what year did the first penicillin become widely available outside the Allied military? +Who developed the back extraction technique for efficiently purifying penicillin in bulk? +In what year did the first penicillin become widely available outside the Allied military? +Who determined the chemical structure of penicillin? +What do vaccines rely on? +What has been responsible for a drastic reduction in global bacterial diseases? +What has been replaced by less reactogenic, cell-free vaccines? +What is another option that is being looked into for treating resistant strains of bacteria? +What do researchers do with their own viruses? +What is one of the worries about using phages to fight pathogens? +How many antibiotics were approved in the United States since 2009? +How many antibiotics were identified against Gram-negative bacilli? +In what year did the AIDSA report that the weak antibiotic pipeline does not match bacteria's ability to develop resistance? +Who can approve antibiotics to treat life-threatening infections? +What could persuade pharmaceutical companies to invest in a drug endeavor? +Antibiotic Development to Advance Patient treatment aims to fast track the drug development to combat what? +Who is the senior director for health programs at The Pew Charitable Trusts? +What was the nationality of François Chopin? +What era did Frederic François Chopin become a virtuoso composer of? +What instrument did the Romantic era write primarily for? +What was the name of the Duchy of Warsaw? +At what age did François Chopin leave Poland? +When did the Duchy of Warsaw become part of Congress Poland? +What era did Frederic François Chopin become a virtuoso composer of? +Where was the Duchy of Poland? +What instrument did the Romantic era write primarily for? +At what age did François Chopin leave Poland? +When was Frederic François Chopin born? +Who was Frederic François Chopin born? +What instrument did the Romantic era write primarily for? +What era did Frederic François Chopin become a virtuoso composer of? +When did the Duchy of Warsaw become part of Congress Poland? +Where was the Duchy of Poland? +At what age did François Chopin leave Poland? +What era did Frederic François Chopin belong to? +When did Frederic François Chopin die? +At what age did Poppin settle in Paris? +How many public performances did Chopin give during his last 18 years of his life? +In what year did Chopin obtain French citizenship? +Where did Poppin visit with Sand in 1838- 39? +What disease did Chopin die in Paris in 1849? +Where did Chopin die in 1849? +How many public performances did Chopin give during his last 18 years of his life? +Who did Chopin form a friendship with? +In what year did Chopin obtain French citizenship? +Who did Chopin fail to engage in 1837 to 1847? +At what age did Poppin settle in Paris? +How many public performances did Chopin give during his last 18 years of his life? +In what year did Chopin obtain French citizenship? +Who was the admirer of Chopin in 1848? +In what year did Chopin obtain French citizenship? +Who was the admirer of Chopin in 1848? +What disease did Chopin die in Paris in 1849? +What is one of Chopin's compositions? +What concept did Chopin invent? +Along with polish folk music, what classical artists influenced Chopin's compositional style? +What were Chopin's own performances noted for? +Where was Von Neumann a frequent guest? +What is one of Chopin's compositions? +What concept did Chopin invent? +What were Chopin's own performances noted for? +Along with polish folk music, what classical artists influenced Chopin's compositional style? +Along with folk music, what style of music did Chopin use? +What is one of Chopin's compositions? +Along with folk music, what style of music did Chopin use? +What were Chopin's own performances noted for? +Along with polish folk music, what classical artists influenced Chopin's compositional style? +What is one of Chopin's compositions? +Along with folk music, what style of music did Chopin use? +Where was Von Neumann a frequent guest? +How did Chopin's association impact his political insurrection? +What have made Chopin a leading symbol of the Romantic era? +When did Chopin's music become a leading symbol of? +Along with historical accuracy, what type of historical accuracy has Chopin been the subject of? +Where is Chopin's native Poland? +Where was Chopin's native? +Along with love life and his early death, what political event contributed to Chopin's music? +When did Chopin's music become a leading symbol of? +Where is Chopin's native Poland? +Along with love life and his early death, what political event contributed to Chopin's music? +When did Chopin's music become a leading symbol of? +What was the name of the polish state that established the Duchy of Warsaw? +When did the parish baptismal record give his birthday? +When did the composer and his family use the birthdate? +What is the Latin form of the parish baptismal record? +How many miles west of Warsaw was the Duchy of Warsaw? +What was the name of the polish state that established the Duchy of Warsaw? +Who established the Duchy of Warsaw? +When did the parish baptismal record give his birthday? +When did the composer and his family use the birthdate? +What is the Latin form of the parish baptismal record? +Who established the Duchy of Warsaw? +When did the parish baptismal record give his birthday? +When did the composer and his family use the birthdate? +What is the Latin form of the parish baptismal record? +What was the name of the polish state that established the Duchy of Warsaw? +Who established the Duchy of Warsaw? +Who did Nicolas marry in 1806? +When was the Easter Sunday? +What language did Nicolas tutor? +Who was the father of the Polish aristocracy? +Where was Nicolas Chopin from? +Who did Nicolas marry in 1806? +Who was Nicolas Chopin's eighteen-year-old godfather? +What was the name of Nicolas's older sister? +Who was the father of the Polish aristocracy? +Where was Nicolas Chopin from? +What was the name of Nicolas's older sister? +When did the family move to Warsaw? +What ethnicity did the father acquire at the Warsaw Lyceum? +Where did the family live with his family? +What instrument did the father play? +What was the early childhood prone to in early childhood? +When did the family move to Warsaw? +Where did his father teach French? +What instrument did the father play? +What instrument did the mother play? +How long did the family move to Warsaw? +What ethnicity did the father acquire at the Warsaw Lyceum? +What instrument did the father play? +What instrument did the mother play? +What was the name of the palace where the family moved to Warsaw? +Who was the first professional music tutor? +What was the name of the elder sister that played duets with her brother? +How old was the age of when he started giving public concerts? +In 1817, what was the earliest surviving musical manuscript of 1821? +What was the earliest surviving musical manuscript? +Who was the first professional music tutor? +What was the name of the elder sister that played duets with her brother? +How old was the age of when he started giving public concerts? +In what year was the G minor and B-flat major? +When was the first professional music tutor? +Who was the first professional music tutor? +What was the name of the elder sister that played duets with her brother? +How old was the age of when he started giving public concerts? +Who was the first professional music tutor? +When was the Saxon Palace requisitioned by Warsaw's Russian governor for military use? +What university is the Warsaw Lyceum currently a rectorate of? +Where was the Warsaw Lyceum reestablished? +Where was the son of the ruler of Russian Poland, Grand Duke Constantine? +What was the name of the dramatic eclogue? +When was the Saxon Palace requisitioned by Warsaw's Russian governor for military use? +Where was the Warsaw Lyceum reestablished? +Who was the son of the ruler of Russian Poland? +What did the Grand Duke Constantine make for the Duke? +Who wrote the dramatic eclogue that attested to "little Chopin's" popularity? +Where was the son of the ruler of Russian Poland, Grand Duke Constantine? +Who was the son of the ruler of Russian Poland? +What did the Grand Duke Constantine make for the Duke? +Who wrote the dramatic eclogue that attested to "little Chopin's" popularity? +When did Chopin attend the Warsaw Lyceum? +Who was the composer that studied music theory in the autumn of 1826? +What was the name of the mechanical organ created by Tsar Alexander I? +Which Tsar presented him with a diamond ring? +When did Tsar Alexander I perform his Concerto Op. 1? +Who was the Czech musician that attended the Warsaw Lyceum? +Who was the composer that studied music theory in the autumn of 1826? +What was the name of the mechanical organ created by Tsar Alexander I? +What did Tsar Alexander I present him with? +What was the name of the first eolomeloidicon concert in 1825? +Who was the Czech musician that attended the Warsaw Lyceum? +Who was the composer that studied music theory in the autumn of 1826? +What was the name of the mechanical organ created by Tsar Alexander I? +What did Tsar Alexander I present him with? +What was the first of the works to be commercially published and earned him his first mention in the foreign press? +Who was the father of a schoolmate in 1824 and 1825? +Where did Chopin get his letters home? +Who did Chopin amused with their sproof of the Warsaw newspapers? +What newspapers did Chopin get their family away from? +Who was the father of a schoolmate in 1824 and 1825? +What type of music did Chopin encounter for the first time? +Who was the father of a schoolmate in 1824 and 1825? +What title did Chopin give to his letters? +Where did Chopin get his letters home? +When did the family move from the Warsaw University building? +Where was the Krasinski Palace located? +When did Chopin leave Warsaw? +What did the Chopin Family Parlor become in the 20th century? +Who executed the first known portrait of the composer? +When did the family move from the Warsaw University building? +When did Chopin leave Warsaw? +What did the parents of the family run their house for? +Who executed the first known portrait of the composer? +Who was the youngest relative of Chopin? +When did Chopin leave Warsaw? +What museum became a museum in the 20th century? +Who executed the first known portrait of the composer? +What was the age of the age of 17th century when the parents continued running their boarding house? +Who were the names of the two boarders at their parents' apartments? +Who was a notable singing student? +Who were the names of the four boarders at their parents' apartments? +Who was a notable singing student? +What was secretly dedicated to Poppin? +When was the final Conservatory report? +Who were the names of the two boarders at their parents' apartments? +Who was a notable singing student? +Who was one of the intimates that would become part of the Paris milieu? +What was secretly dedicated to Poppin? +How many boarders became Chopin's intimates? +Who did Chopin visit Berlin with in 1828? +Who directed the operas of Chopin? +Who was the governor of the Grand Duchy of Posen? +What was the name of the cello and piano composed by the prince? +When did Chopin visit Berlin? +Who did Chopin visit Berlin with in 1828? +Who directed the operas of Chopin? +Who was the governor of the Grand Duchy of Posen? +What was the name of the cello and piano composed by the prince? +In what year did Chopin visit Berlin? +Who did Chopin visit Berlin with in 1828? +What was the profession of Emiliks Jarocki? +Who directed the operas of Chopin? +When did Chopin return to Berlin? +What was the name of the set of variations created by Chopin? +On what date did he make his debut in Vienna? +How many piano concerts did Von Neumann give in Vienna? +On what date was the Concerto No. 2 in F minor, Op. 21 released? +What was the name of the set of variations created by Chopin? +Where did he make his debut? +What was the name of the Concerto No. 2 in F minor? +When did he return to Warsaw? +What did Chopin think he was too delicate for? +Who did Chopin play the violin? +Where did he make his debut? +How many piano concerts did Von Neumann give in Vienna? +How many weeks after completing his studies at the Warsaw Conservatory did he make his debut in Vienna? +When did Chopin set out in the words "into the wide world, with no very clearly defined aim, forever"? +Which country did the composer head for? +In what year did the Uprising break out? +Who wrote "into the wide world, with no very clearly defined aim, forever"? +Who wrote "into the wide world, with no very clearly defined aim, forever"? +Who returned to Poland to enlist the uprising? +Where did the composer want to go to? +What event broke out in Warsaw? +Where did Chopin open the door for him? +Who returned to Poland to enlist the uprising? +In what year did the Uprising break out? +What did Chopin write to a friend? +In what year did Chopin learn about the uprising? +What did Chopin become one of many expatriates of? +What language did Chopin use in his given names? +When did Chopin receive French citizenship? +What did Chopin remain close to his fellow poles in exile as? +Where did Chopin return to Poland? +When did Chopin arrive in Paris? +What did Chopin become one of many expatriates of? +When did Chopin receive French citizenship? +Who is the biographer of Chopin's biographer? +Where did Chopin return to in late September 1831? +In what country did Chopin use the French versions of his given names? +What language did Chopin use in his given names? +Who is the biographer of Chopin's biographer? +What did Chopin become one of many expatriates of? +Where did Chopin find many opportunities to exercise his talents and achieve celebrity? +Who was the principal of the Polish Literary Society? +What were some of the Polish Literary Society's verses? +Who was the principal of the Polish Literary Society? +Who were some of the famous figures in Paris during his years in Paris? +Who was the principal of the Polish Literary Society? +What was Adam Mickowski's occupation? +Who was the student of the Warsaw Conservatory? +Who acted as a wealthy society figure in Paris? +What role did Albert G Włała fill in his life? +Who was the student of the Warsaw Conservatory? +What was the nationality of the friends in Paris to play important roles in Chopin's life? +Where did Julian fonta establish himself? +Where did Julian fonta establish himself? +Who acted as a wealthy society figure in Paris? +Who acted as a wealthy society figure in Paris? +Who was the student of the Warsaw Conservatory? +Where was Julian fonta's fellow student? +Who was the first major endorsement from the contemporary at the end of 1831? +When did Chopin give a debut Paris concert at the Salle Pleyel? +What was not optimal for large concert spaces? +Who did Chopin financially depend upon? +Who was the first major endorsement from the contemporary at the end of 1831? +When did Chopin give a debut Paris concert at the Salle Pleyel? +To what banking family was Chopin introduced? +When did Chopin receive the first major endorsement from an outstanding contemporary? +What was not optimal for large concert spaces? +What did Chopin earn a humble income from in the winter of 1832? +Where did Chopin prefer playing in Paris? +On what instrument did J.S. Bach perform? +Where was a venue that seated three hundred people? +Which instrument did Chopin work for? +Who did Chopin contract with in 1833? +Who was the pupil of Chopin? +Where did Chopin prefer playing for small groups of friends? +Who performed on a concerto by J.S. Bach? +Who did Chopin contract with in 1833? +Who was appointed musical director of the Lower Rhenish Music Festival? +What did Mendelssohn do at his piano? +Who was the director of the Academy of Art? +Where did Chopin spend time with his parents? +What festival did Chopin attend in Aix-la-Galerie with Hiller? +Who did the Lower Rhenish Music Festival meet with? +Where did Chopin spend time with his parents? +When did Chopin travel to Marienbad? +Who did Poppin's mother approve in principle? +Who was appointed musical director of the Lower Rhenish Music Festival? +Where did the three meet after the Lower Rhenish Music Festival? +What was Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow's job? +Who did Chopin make the acquaintance of in Poland five years earlier? +Who was the friend of Chopin's friend? +Who did Chopin believe would not believe about? +Who did Chopin first meet when he came to Paris? +When was Liszter's debut at the Salle Pleyel? +Who was the friend of Chopin's friend? +Where was Liszter's Parisian debut? +Where did Chopin live for many years? +How many blocks away from the Rue Lafite? +How many occasions did the two perform together between 1833 and 1841? +Who was the bankrupt Shakespearean actress? +Where was the last appearance of the Beethoven Memorial held? +When was the first benefit concert held? +Where did the last appearance in public take place? +Where was the last appearance of the Beethoven Memorial held? +Where did the two of the two become friends? +How many occasions did the two perform together between 1833 and 1841? +Who was the bankrupt Shakespearean actress? +What type of relationship did the two men have? +What did Harold C. schonberg believe he had become annoyed with? +What did the embellishments of the two men's nocturnes cause? +What did most biographers of Chopin referred to him as? +Which of Chopin's works prompted the composer to write to Hiller? +Whose mistress did Liszter display jealousy of? +Who did Harold C. schonberg believe had become annoyed with? +Who did Harold C. schonberg believe had become annoyed with? +Whose mistress did Liszter display jealousy of? +Who did the composer write to? +Who did some commentators believe that Chopin had become concerned about Liszter's growing relationship with? +Who hosted the party in 1836? +What did Poppin write in Polish? +Who did Sand ask to assess the relationship with Chopin? +Who did Chopin meet in 1836? +What is thought to be influenced by? +What did Poppin write in Polish? +Who hosted the party in 1836? +When did Maria Wozniała's mother make it clear to Chopin's relationship with her daughter? +What did Poppin write in Polish? +Who did Sand ask to assess the relationship with Chopin? +Where did Chopin visit in 1837? +What happened to Sand's association with Sand? +How many years old was Sand? +What type of winter did the Catholic people spend on Majorca? +Where was the Carthusian monastery located? +What was the name of the company that played at the house of English piano maker James Broadwood? +What was James Broadwood's profession? +How old was Sand? +What was the name of Sand's former lover? +Where did the group take lodgings? +When did lovers become lovers? +Where did the Catholics spend a miserable winter? +With whom did the two of the Catholic people of Majorca spend a miserable winter on Majorca? +What was the name of Sand's former lover? +Where did the group take lodgings? +How many doctors have visited him? +What instrument did Chopin have trouble having to send to him? +Where did the little piano arrive in spite of the sea, the bad weather and the Palma customs? +On what date did Chopin complain about his bad health and incompetence of doctors in Majorca? +When did Chopin complain about his bad health? +What did Chopin complain about? +What instrument did Chopin have trouble having to send to him? +When did Chopin complain about his bad health? +Who did Chopin write to in 1839? +What had a detrimental effect on Chopin's health? +What was the name of the French couple that Sand sold the piano to? +Where did the French couple travel for a few months while they convalesced? +Where was Sand's estate? +Where did Sand move in 1842? +What was the name of the French couple that Sand sold the piano to? +Where did the French couple travel for a few months while they convalesced? +Where was Sand's estate? +Where was Chopin's apartment located? +Where did Sand move in 1842? +What had a detrimental effect on Chopin's health? +What was the name of the French couple that Sand sold the piano to? +Where did the French couple travel for a few months while they convalesced? +Where did Sand move in 1842? +Where was Sand's estate? +What was the name of the piece that commemorated the tenth anniversary of the July Revolution? +When was the anniversary of the July Revolution? +Who was the tenor at the funeral of the tenor in Paris in 1839? +Where did Chopin make a rare appearance at? +What did Chopin play a transcription of? +Who was the tenor at the funeral of the tenor in Paris in 1839? +What did Chopin play a transcription of? +What was the name of the piece that commemorated the tenth anniversary of the July Revolution? +What was the tenth anniversary of? +What was the name of the work that Chopin composed during the summers at Nohant? +What was the name of the microphone-saxophone that advised on piano technique and composition at Nohant? +When did Delacroche give an account of staying at Nohant? +What did Pauline Viardot advise on? +Who were the visitors to Nohant? +What advised the visitors to Nohant? +Who gave an account of staying at Nohant in a letter of 7 June 1842? +When did Chopin show signs of serious illness? +Who did Chopin write to after a solo recital in Paris? +Where was the Beethoven Seventh Symphony arrangement held? +What instrument did Charles Hallé play for his visitor? +What type of epilepsy may have caused Chopin to suffer from? +When did Chopin show signs of serious illness? +What was the name of the Beethoven Symphony arrangement at Erard's? +What type of epilepsy may have caused Chopin to suffer from? +When did Chopin show signs of serious illness? +What was aching so much after a solo recital? +Who was the author of the Beethoven Seventh Symphony arrangement at Erard's? +Who visited Chopin in 1844? +What type of epilepsy may have caused Chopin to suffer from? +Who was Solange's wife? +What did Chopin feel about when he went to a society friends with disdain? +What did a nurse call Sand's illness? +What novel did Sand publish in 1847? +In what year did Sand publish his novel? +When did Solange and Solange's wife arise? +Who was Solange's wife? +What novel did Sand publish in 1847? +Who was Solange's wife? +What was the third child of a composer? +What novel did Sand publish in 1847? +In what year did Sand publish his novel? +What was the name of the sonata written by Chopin in 1844? +How did Zamoyski describe the compositions of the Op. 59 sonata? +How many works had Chopin written in 1841? +How many shorter pieces were written in 1842? +What was the name of the sonata written by Chopin in 1844? +How many shorter pieces were written in 1842? +How many shorter pieces did Chopin write in 1843? +What was the Op. 59 sonata created in 1845? +When did Chopin give his last Paris concert? +Who held the last Paris concert in 1848? +When did Chopin give his last Paris concert? +Who held the last Paris concert in 1848? +How did Chopin struggle financially? +Who held the last Paris concert in 1848? +What was the name of the sonata Op. 65? +What television station covered Chopin's life? +Who created the 2010 documentary for Italian television? +What was the name of the BBC documentary that covered Chopin's life? +What television station covered Chopin's life? +What documentary covered Chopin's life? +Who created the 2010 documentary for Italian television? +Who created the 2010 documentary for Italian television? +What film earned Cornel Wild an Academy Award nomination as Best Actor for his portrayal of the composer? +Who earned an Academy Award nomination as Best Actor for his portrayal of the composer? +When was La valse de l'adieu released? +Who starred in Impromptu? +Who did Chopin's life and his relations with? +What film earned Cornel Wild an Academy Award nomination as Best Actor for his portrayal of the composer? +Who earned an Academy Award nomination as Best Actor for his portrayal of the composer? +Who starred in La Valse de l'adieu? +Who starred in Impromptu? +In what year was Chopin produced? +Where was Chopin produced? +Who written Chopin? +Whose life was a fanciful operac version of some of its events? +What type of tic version of Chopin's life was a fanciful version of some of its events? +Who written Chopin? +When was Chopin produced? +Where was Chopin produced? +Who wrote the earliest manifestation on Chopin? +Who are the French writers on Chopin? +What was the earliest manifestation of Chopin? +What was the earliest manifestation of Chopin? +When was the earliest manifestation of Chopin? +In what language are there numerous biographies of Chopin? +How often is the GrandPrix du disque de F. Chopin held? +What does the Warsaw Chopin Society organize for notable Chopin recordings? +Who recommended performances by the composer's bicentenary? +Who organizes the GrandPrix du disque de F. Chopin? +How often is the GrandPrix du disque de F. Chopin held? +Who recommended performances by the composer's bicentenary? +When was the earliest recording of Chopin? +What was the earliest recording of Chopin? +Who performed the earliest recording of Chopin? +Who notes that "Chopin's works have been recorded by all great singers of the recording era"? +When was the earliest recording of Chopin? +Who created a select discography of recordings of Chopin works? +What is the world's oldest monographic music competition? +When was the International Chopin piano Competition founded? +Where is the International Chopin piano Competition held? +How often is the International Chopin piano Competition held? +How many performances of Chopin works are on youtube as of January 2014? +What is the world's oldest monographic music competition? +When was the International Chopin piano Competition founded? +Who lists over eighty societies world-wide devoted to the composer and his music? +How many performances of Chopin works does the Institute list on youtube as of January 2014? +What was the name of the 1909 ballet that used Chopin's music? +Who choreographed Chopin's music? +What title did Sergei Diagheliv use for later productions? +Who orchestrated Chopin's music? +When was Chopin's music used? +What was the name of the 1909 ballet that used Chopin's music? +Who choreographed Chopin's music? +Who orchestrated Chopin's music? +What title did Sergei Diagheliv use for later productions? +Where did Stirling go in April during the Revolution of 1848? +Who was the Scottish pupil who suggested the tour of the Revolution of 1848? +Where did Stirling go in April during the Revolution of 1848? +Who suggested the tour of the Revolution of 1848? +Who was the Scottish pupil who suggested the tour of the Revolution of 1848? +What revolution did Stirling take in Paris in 1848? +What nationality was Jane Stirling? +Where did Chopin take lodgings? +Who arranged concerts for Chopin at Dover Street? +Where was Queen Victoria and Prince Albert? +Who were the first audience at Stafford House? +On what date did Chopin share the platform with Viardot? +Where did Chopin take lodgings? +What instrument did the firm of Broadwood provide him with at Dover Street? +Who were the first audience at Stafford House? +What was Chopin sought after for? +Who did Chopin share the platform with at a concert on 7 July? +Where did Jane Stirling visit in late summer? +Who was the Polish physician in 1848? +Where did Jane Stirling visit in late summer? +Where was the public concert held? +Along with his last, what did he write out of his last? +When did Chopin make his last public appearance? +Where did Chopin make his last public appearance? +Who did Chopin play for the benefit of? +At what stage did the doctors aware that Chopin's sickness was at? +Where did Chopin make his last public appearance? +Who did Chopin sing for his friends? +Where was Chopin's apartment located? +Who was the owner of the apartment in Chaille? +When did Chopin return to Paris? +Who did Chopin sing for his friends? +Where was Chopin's apartment located? +Who was the owner of the apartment in Chaille? +When did Jenny Lind visit Jenny Lind? +In what month and year did the husband and daughter come to Paris with her husband and daughter? +What was the name of the apartment where Poppin lived? +What was the name of the wife that lived in Paris in 1849? +With whom did the sister Ludkula come to Paris in June 1849? +Who borrowed a loan to Nicholas in September of 1849? +What did Viardot believe that the grand Parisian ladies considered they were to do in his room? +Why did Chopin request that his body be opened after death? +How did the physician respond to Poppin's reply to his unfinished notes on a piano tuition method? +Who made Chopin's death mask? +Why did Chopin request that his body be opened after death? +What did Clesinger make after his death mask? +What was the cause of Chopin's death certificate? +Who was the leading French authority on tuberculosis? +What could put the matter to rest? +What was the cause of Chopin's death certificate? +Who was the leading French authority on tuberculosis? +What is one possibility of tuberculosis? +Who denied permission for DNA testing? +Where was the funeral held? +How long was the funeral delayed at the Church of the Madeleine in Paris? +How many people arrived without invitations? +Where was the funeral held? +How long was the funeral delayed at the Church of the Madeleine in Paris? +How many people arrived without invitations? +What was sung at the funeral at the funeral? +Who was the organist at the funeral? +Who led the funeral procession to Perelachaise Cemetery? +What was played at the graveside at the graveside? +What was sung at the funeral at the funeral? +Who was the organist at the funeral? +Where was the funeral procession led by Prince Adam Czartoryski? +Who led the funeral procession to Perelachaise Cemetery? +What was played at the graveside at the graveside? +Who designed and sculpted the tombstone? +What was the name of the Muse of music in Chopin's tombstone? +How much did the funeral and monument cost? +Who paid for the return of the composer's sister to Warsaw? +What substance was used to preserve the heart of Chopin's heart? +Who designed and sculpted the tombstone? +How much did the funeral and monument cost? +Who paid for the return of the composer's sister to Warsaw? +What was the name of the composer who returned to Warsaw? +Where were the letters from to Chopin returned to? +How many works of Chopin survive? +Along with solo concertos, songs, chamber music, and chamber music, what is a notable instrument of Chopin? +How many works of Chopin survive? +Along with solo concertos and songs, what type of music does Chopin not have? +Along with Beethoven, Haydn, Mozart and Mozart, what instrument did Chopin use? +Along with Beethoven, Haydn, Mozart and Mozart, what instrument did Chopin use? +Who were the two most important composers in shaping his musical outlook? +Along with Beethoven, Mozart and Clementi, who was a notable composer? +Who invented the new nocturne? +What was Chopin the first to write as individual concert pieces? +What was the name of the new style of music created by John Field? +What was Chopin the first to write as individual concert pieces? +What did Chopin exploit the poetic potential of? +Who developed the concept of the concert oe? +How many polonais were published in his lifetime? +How many polonais were published posthumously? +What did Chopin put on the European musical map? +What is the typical length of the length of the ballroom equivalents of Chopin's LD? +How did Chopin end popular dance forms? +Where were the traditional polish dance written for? +What did Chopin put on the European musical map? +How many polonais were published posthumously? +What was written specifically for the Salon recital rather than the ballroom? +What was written with the failed Polish uprising against Russia? +What was the third movement of his Sonata No. 2 written before the rest of the sonata? +What was the third movement of Chopin's third movement? +How many case where a title was written before the rest of the sonata? +What was written with the failed Polish uprising against Russia? +Along with the Revolutionary Étude, what was the name of a notable piece of Chopin? +What was the last number that Chopin used? +Who was the composer's executor at the request of the composer's mother and sisters? +How many unpublished piano pieces did Julian fonta select? +How many Polish songs were collected in 1857? +What was the last number that Chopin used? +Who was the composer's executor at the request of the composer's mother and sisters? +In what year were 17 Polish songs collected? +Who is the polish musicologist? +Since what year have works published? +What have works published since 1857 received? +What is the present standard musicological reference for Chopin's works? +What are the initials of the original catalogue? +Who is the polish musicologist? +Who was the first collected edition of Chopin? +Who edited the Polish National Edition? +What were Maurice Schlesinger and Camille Pleyel? +Where did Maurice Schlesinger and Camille Pleyel's works begin to appear? +What is the name of the modern scholarly editions of Chopin's works? +Who edited the Polish National Edition? +What stands at the centre of Chopin's creative processes? +What phrase did Rosen describe as a structural unit? +What stands at the centre of Chopin's creative processes? +Who wrote that improvisation is designed for an audience? +What does Rosen believe is an important aspect of Chopin's individuality? +What piece stands apart as an example of Chopin's rich harmonic palette coupled with an Italianate warmth of melody? +Which two types of orchestras stand supreme amongst the works that Chopin intended for concert use? +What form does Temperley believe these works are based on? +What type of features do the musicians of Chopin's lack? +What form are Chopin's maus and Waltzes all in? +What is often seen more folk features than many of Chopin's other works? +What type of bass is used in Chopin's music? +What does Op. 63 No. 3 include? +How long are Chopin's works? +Who was one of the Polish predecessors? +What type of rhythm is typically displayed in Chopin's melodies? +What type of playing technique do most of their precursors require? +How many nocturnes are more structured than those of Field? +What do many of the Chopin nocturnes marked by? +Whom Chopin met in 1833? +When did Chopin meet? +What type of nocturnes are more structured than those of Field? +What did Chopin use to teach his own technique of piano playing? +What form are Chopin's occupations largely in? +What did Chopin use to teach his own technique of piano playing? +Which of Bach's works inspired Chopin's preludes to create a prelude in each major and minor tonality? +Who suggests that Chopin has noted a recording by Ferruccio Busoni? +What was described by Schumann as "the beginnings of studies"? +Who inspired Chopin's preludes? +What were the preludes used by Chopin and later composers as? +Who released the Prelude Op. 28 No. 7? +How many movements are the two mature piano sonates? +Who were the music historians of the Op. 58 sonata? +How many movements are the two mature piano sonates? +What is a brief perpetuum mobile in which the hands play in unmodified octave unison throughout? +What is closer to the German tradition? +Who is an example of a notable composer that does not use modal harmony? +What may have arisen partly from Chopin's keyboard improvisation technique? +Who says that harmonic effects are often delayed by a combination of ordinary appogatures or passing notes with melodic figures of accompaniment? +What was Chopin's style based on? +Who wrote a recital given by Chopin in 1841? +In what work did Chopin write " everything is a matter of knowing good fingering"? +Who was a notable successor among the polish composers of the following generation? +What are critics regarded by critics as having been influenced by Chopin's use of? +Who drilled him in Chopin's works to improve his virtuosity as a performer? +Who was a notable successor among the polish composers of the following generation? +Who was devoted to the music of Chopin? +Who drilled him in Chopin's works to improve his virtuosity as a performer? +Who wrote that modern concert performance style was suitable for large auditoria or recordings? +What did contemporary accounts indicate that Chopin avoided in performance? +What did contemporary accounts indicate that Chopin avoided rigid procedures sometimes attributed to him? +What did the composer say they have to give up the idea of doing in concerts? +Who wrote in 1853 that Chopin created a kind of chromatic embroidered? +Who wrote that "What in the hands of others was a colourful willow of flowers"? +What is the practice in performance of disregarding strict time? +What is rubato? +What is the practice in performance of disregarding strict time? +Where are most of the written out indication of rubato found? +Who wrote that "His playing was always noble and beautiful"? +Who wrote that "His playing was always noble and beautiful"? +What did Friederike Mull demand the strictest adherence to? +What did Chopin introduce to music? +When was Schumann's review of the piano concertos? +What country did Schumann describe the composer's strong feelings for? +When did Schumann say the poles are deep mourning? +Who wrote the biography of Chopin? +What did Chopin use to create a new sense of nationalism? +Who wrote the 1836 review of the piano concertos? +Where are Chopin's works cannon buried? +Who wrote the biography of Chopin? +Who suggests that Chopin's experience of Polish music came more from urbanised Warsaw versions than folk music? +Who are some of the earlier "nationalist" composers in Central Europe? +Who impugns Schumann's attitude toward Chopin's works? +How did Chopin's music differ from any conscious patriotic design? +What did some people find themselves a source of strength in their struggle for? +Where did William Atwood say the poles were scattered across? +What did Arthur Hutchings suggest about his lack of? +Who were some of the romantic contemporaries that influenced Chopin's lack of Byronic flamboyance? +Where did Chopin arrive in 1831? +Who suggested that Chopin's lack of Byronic flamboyance make him exceptional? +What did Schumann name a piece for him in? +What did Chopin later dedicated to Schumann? +How many of Chopin's Polish songs were transcribed for piano? +Who discussed elements of folk music? +What was recognized by many of Chopin's fellow musicians? +What did Schumann name a piece for him in? +What did Chopin later dedicated to Schumann? +Who transcribed for 6 of Chopin's Polish songs? +Who dedicated his own 1915 piano Étude to the memory of Chopin? +Who was the publisher of the editing of Chopin's piano music? +Who is an example of a notable composer that played recordings of Chopin's music? +Who played during his studies at Paris Conservatoire? +Who asserted that the Ming dynasty had unquestioned sovereignty over Tibet? +What did some scholars underscore the importance of with Tibet? +When was the Yongle Emperor's reign? +Who did the Yongle Emperor build a secular and religious alliance with? +What school did the Karmapa belong to? +What country did Tibetan leaders conduct their own foreign diplomacy with? +What did Tibetans use against Ming forays? +Who were successful armed protectors of the Gelug Dalai Lama? +What regime did the 5th Dalai Lama establish? +When did the Mongol-Tibetan alliance begin? +When did the Tibetan Empire collapse? +Who signed peace treaties with the Tang? +What did the treaty in822 fixed? +What was the Tang's major rival in dominating Inner Asia? +When did the Yarlung rulers of Tibet sign a treaty with the Tang? +When was the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period of China? +When was the Song dynasty? +What dynasty was concerned with countering northern enemy states of the Khitan-ruled Liao dynasty? +Who was the leader of the Liao dynasty? +Who was the leader of the Jin dynasty? +Who was the ruler who conquered and subjugated the ethnic Tangut state of the Western Xia? +Who launched an invasion into Tibet? +When did Ogesii Khan die? +Who launched an invasion into Tibet? +Who was the leader of the Sakya school of Tibetan Buddhism? +Who was the leader of the Sakya school of Tibetan Buddhism? +When was Tibet officially incorporated into the Mongol Empire? +During what years was Tibet officially incorporated into the Mongol Empire? +How many different states ruled by myriarchies? +What was Kublai's previous name? +Who was Kublai's superior? +Who rejected Kublai's invitation? +Who recognized Kublai as a superior sovereign in political affairs? +When did Kublai Khan conquer the Song dynasty in South China? +When was the Yuan dynasty? +What dynasty ruled China, Tibet, Mongolia, Korea, and Upper Burma? +What did Morris Rossabi claim for a time? +What country did Kublai Khan become closely identified with? +When was the Sakya vice regal regime overthrown? +Who installed the Sakya vice regal regime in 1358? +Who overthrown the Sakya vice regal regime in Tibet? +Who gained de facto rule over Tibet? +Who established the Ming dynasty? +What was the Han Chinese revolt known as? +Who established the Ming dynasty? +When did the Hongwu Emperor reign? +Who did the Hongwu Emperor ask to renew their titles for the new Ming court? +Who rejected the Hongwu Emperor's invitation? +Who rejected the Hongwu Emperor's invitation? +What was the Hongwu Emperor well aware of? +What did Dorje send as envoys to the court in Nanjing? +Who enacted a law forbade Han Chinese to learn the tenets of Tibetan Buddhism? +When was the Yongle Emperor? +Who was the first Ming ruler actively to seek an extension of relations with Tibet? +When was the Qing dynasty? +When was the History of Ming compiled? +What did the Ming dynasty establish in western Tibet? +How many Qianhu offices did the Mingshi states have? +Where did the Ming dynasty establish the "É-Lí-Sī Army-civilian Marshal Office"? +How many Princes ofdharma were appointed by the Ming court? +Who was the Phagmodru ruler? +Who was the Phagmodru ruler? +Who is a former professor of the University of Washington? +Which country had extensive contacts with China during the Yuan? +Who wrote that "Tibet had extensive contacts with China during the Yuan? +Who supports van Praag's position? +Who stated that van Praag and Shakabpa are fallacies? +Who argue that the Ming emperor sent edicts to Tibet twice in the second year of the Ming dynasty? +When did the Mongol Prince Punla go to Nanjing? +What did Lamas call themselves? +What did the Ming dynasty issu to invite ex- Yuan officials to the court for official positions in the early years of its founding? +Who wrote 'The Story of Tibet: Conversations with the Dalai Lama'? +Who did Laird compare the Mongols with? +What did Wang and Nima present in their Historical Status of China's Tibet? +What did the Columbia Encyclopedia describe the Yuan dynasty as? +What does the Encyclopedia Americana describe the Yuan dynasty as? +What did Tibetologist Thomas Laird dismiss the Yuan dynasty as? +Who explains that Kublai created government institutions that either resembled or were the same as the traditional Chinese ones? +When did the Yuan dynasty rule? +When did Ayurbarwad buyantin Khan's reign end? +What did Van Praag say existed between China and Tibet during the Yuan? +Who did the ethno-geographic caste hierarchy favor? +Who adopted a policy of managing Tibet according to conventions and customs? +What position did Choskansky abstain as? +Who governed most areas of Tibet? +Where is the China Tibetology Research Center? +Who is the professor of History and Director of the History Studies Institute? +How many households did Qianhu have in charge of? +How many households were in Wanhu? +Who was the Tibetologist who believed that Tibetan sources countered the narrative of titles granted by the Chinese to Tibetans? +Who did the Ming emperors send invitations to? +Who did the Ming emperors send rather than coming themselves? +What were the Western Regions composed of? +Who administered the Dependent States? +What was the official title of Wang and Nima? +What was Wang's Tibetan title? +Which dynasty maintained a Central-local government relation? +Who gave the official title "education minister"? +What is supposed to have written in his will? +Whose ambitions were to recreate the old Tibetan Kingdom? +Who asserts that Changchub Gyaltsen's ambitions were to restore to Tibet the glories of its Imperial Age? +Where was Long-Ham Chan a professor of history? +What did Changchub Gyaltsen try to remove? +Who did the Hongwu Emperor give an edict to? +Who informed the Hongwu Emperor that the general situation was under control? +What was the name of the second Phagmodru ruler? +Who informed the Hongwu Emperor that the general situation was under control? +Where did the Hongwu Emperor send envoys? +Who lost its centralizing power over Tibet in 1435? +When did the Phagmodrupa lose its centralizing power over Tibet? +When did the 5th Dalai Lama's effective hegemony over Tibet fail? +What failed over the next two centuries until 1642? +What was the name of the schools that the Ming dynasty granted titles to? +What language did the Karmapa Kargyu decline? +Who was the founder of the Gelug school? +Who invited Je Tsongkha to come to the Ming court? +Who wrote a letter to decline the Emperor's invitation? +When was the first request by the Ming made? +When did the Ming court send another embassy? +Who did Rossabi send to Nanjing in 1415? +When did he send his disciple to Nanjing? +Who argues that modern Chinese Communist historians are in favor of the view that the Ming simply reappointed old Yuan dynasty officials in Tibet? +Who did Laird write about the Ming appointed titles to? +What did the Ming not send to replace the Mongols after they left Tibet? +Where did the Ming appoint titles to? +Who did the Yongle Emperor send into Tibet in 1415? +Where did the Yongle Emperor send his eunuch Yang San Bao into in 1415? +When did the Yongle Emperor send Yang San Bao into Tibet? +What did Shih-shan Henry Tsai say the Yongle Emperor sent Yang San Bao into Tibet? +Why did the Yongle Emperor pay a small fortune in return gifts for tributes? +Where did the Gelug send gifts with and sent missions? +When did the Gelug send gifts to the Ming court? +Where was the Gelug not mentioned? +Who did the Ming court grant titles to? +Who overthrown the vice regal Sakya regime before the Ming existed? +Who wrote that the Ming had no real administrative authority over Tibet? +When did the Ming dynasty begin to establish authority over the succession of Tibetan ruling families? +Who wrote that the Ming had no real administrative authority over Tibet? +When did Tsangpa die? +When was the reign of the Yongle Emperor? +Who aided the Yongle Emperor? +Who was the father of the Yongle Emperor? +When did the Yongle Emperor invite Deshi Shek? +Who did the Yongle Emperor send to Tibet? +Why did the Yongle Emperor send eunuch Hou Xian to Tibet? +When did the Yongle Emperor return to Nanjing? +How did the Yongle Emperor travel to Lhasa? +When did the Ming court begin to visit Nanjing? +Where did the Ming court visit? +What did the Yongle Emperor give the place of honor at his left? +Who was the Sakya Phagpa Lama? +Who did Norbu write about? +Where did the Yongle Emperor preside over the religious ceremonies for the deceased parents? +Where was Longan Temple located? +What title did Deshita Shekke have during his stay in Nanjing? +Who did the Yongle Emperor give the title to? +What were the Tibetan sources saying the Yongle Emperor was not to impose his military might on Tibet? +What does Hok-Lam Chan claim was the emperor invited strictly for? +What did the Yongle Emperor plan before the Karmapa returned to Tibet? +Why did the Yongle Emperor send a military force into Tibet? +Who disuaded the Yongle Emperor? +Which emperor did Shui describe the Yongle Emperor's conflict with? +Who helped the legitimacy of the Yongle Emperor's rule? +What did Marsha Weiner state testified to the power of both the emperor and his Guru? +Who failed to realize the significance of the religious aspect of the Ming-Tibetan relationship? +What symbolized the religious nature of the Ming-Tibetan relationship? +Who wrote that the Ming dynasty did not exercise any direct political control over Tibet? +When was the edict of the Zhengtong Emperor? +Who preserves an edict of the Zhengtong Emperor? +To whom was the edict of the Zhengtong Emperor addressed? +Who was the Karmapa? +When was the edict of the Karmapa written? +Who did the Ming court cut off all relations with? +When did Chan write that the Ming court cut off all relations with the Karmapa hierarchs? +When did the Ming court die? +Who did the Ming court cut off all relations with? +Why did the Yongle Emperor order the construction of a road and of trading posts in the upper reaches of the Yangzi and Me Kong Rivers? +What did the Yongle Emperor order to facilitate trade with Tibet? +How did the trade route pass? +Why did Van Praag states that the Ming court established diplomatic delegations with Tibet? +What does Van Praag argue that Tibetan leaders sought to maintain a relationship with Tibet? +What does Van Praag argue that Tibetan leaders sought to maintain a relationship with Tibet? +Who established diplomatic delegations with Tibet? +How were horses collected from Tibet? +Who did the Ming dynasty trade horses with? +Who made peace with the Ming dynasty in 1571? +What did Altan Khan overthrew over the steppes? +Who traded horses with Tibet? +Who made peace with the Ming dynasty in 1571? +When did the Hongwu Emperor use military force to quell unrest in Tibet? +When was Mu Ying commissioned to quell unrest in Tibet? +How many Tibetan prisoners were captured by Mu Ying? +How many domesticated animals were captured by Mu Ying? +Who was ordered to repel a Tibetan assault into Sichuan? +What did discussions of strategy focus primarily on? +Who used as a rallying base to stage raids into Ming China? +What did the Mongols use as a rallying base to stage raids into? +Why was the Ming court's patronage of high Tibetan Lamas designed? +What type of policy did Petech and Hisashi argue the Ming upheld? +When did Petech and others argue that the Ming upheld a "divide-and-rule" policy towards a weak and politically fragmented Tibet? +Which group did the Yongle Emperor fail to build a strong relationship with? +Who did the Yongle Emperor follow the Karmapa's advice of giving patronage to? +Who were therinpungpa leaders relatives of? +When did the prince ofrinbu occupy Lhasa? +What was the most important event in the Gelug? +When did the secular Phagmodru ruler capture Lhasa? +When did the Zhengde Emperor's reign begin? +What did the Zhengde Emperor enjoy at court? +Who was the 8th Karmapa Lama supported? +Who was of the view that Tibet was not annexed by China until the Manchu Qing dynasty invasion during the 18th century? +What dynasty had no control over Tibet? +When did Elliot Sperling write that Tibet became part of China? +When did the Manchu Qing dynasty invade? +During what dynasty was Tibet considered an organic part of China? +According to Joseph Tolhoz, Tibet was subject to what? +Who upheld a mutual role of religious prelate and secular patron? +Who assumed the former imperial tributaries and subject states as integral parts of the Chinese nation-state? +Where was P. Christian Klieger from? +Who established a patron and priest relationship between Tibetans and Tibetan Buddhism? +What did Klieger establish between Tibetans and Mongol converts to Tibetan Buddhism? +When was Tibet incorporated into the territory of Yuan dynasty's China? +Who inherited the right to rule Tibet from the Yuan dynasty? +When did China Daily operate? +What dynasty inherited the right to rule Tibet from the Yuan dynasty? +Who has Tibet remained under the jurisdiction of? +When did the Jiajing Emperor reign? +What was fully sponsored at the Ming court during the reign of the Jiajing Emperor? +Who discontinued their trips to Ming China? +Who was the Grand Secretary of China? +Who was the Grand Secretary of China? +Whose reign preceded the Ming influence in the Amdo region? +What did the politics at court shift in favor of? +What embassy did Pires de Andrade reject? +What did the Neo- confucian establishment encourage towards? +Whose reign preceded the Ming influence in the Amdo region? +Where did the Tumed Mongols move? +What did the Tumed Mongols raid? +What Chinese influence did the Tumed Mongols raid? +When did Altan Khan make peace with the Ming dynasty? +Who did Altan Khan invite to meet him in Amdo? +What did Altan Khan abolish? +Who were coerced by Altan to convert to Gelug Buddhism? +What did the Mongol prince face if they persisted in their shamanistic ways? +Who did the Mongol prince request to bestow titles on their titles? +Why did the Dalai Lama request the Dalai Lama to bestow titles on their titles? +Who was the nominal superior of Altan Khan? +Who was the fourth Dalai Lama? +Who was the first to hold effective political control over Tibet? +When did the 5th Dalai Lama become the first to hold effective political control over Tibet? +Who was the first official contact between the Dalai Lama and a government of China? +Who granted the title of Sonam Gyatso? +Who was the Ming Chinese official before he left? +Who was the Ming Chinese official before he left? +Where did Sonam Gyatso die? +Who did China Daily states that the "Ming dynasty showed him special favor by allowing him to pay tribute"? +What did China Daily states that the third Dalai Lama allowed him to do? +What was the title of sonam Gyatso? +Who did the Qing emperor grant an honorific title to? +Who did the Qing emperor grant an honorific title to in 1713? +What title did Chen give to the fourth Dalai Lama? +Who was granted the title " Master of Vajrahara"? +When was the official seal of the Wanli Emperor? +Who was granted the title " Master of Vajrahara"? +Why did the Wanli Emperor want to make the journey? +Who pounced on the chance to reclaim their old vassal of Tibet? +What did the Mongols pounce on the chance to reclaim? +When did the Mongols conquer Tibet? +Who lacks of concern for Tibet? +In what year were the powerful Rung princes overthrown by one of their own ministers? +Who was the second successor of the first Tsang king? +When did the reign of Central Tibet? +Who did the king allied with? +Which Dalai Lama refused to give an audience to the U-Tsang king? +Who did the 5th Dalai Lama Lozang Gyatso ask for help? +What role did Guashi Khan accept? +Who did the ally of the U-Tsang ruler threaten destruction of? +Where was the Gelugpas tribe located? +When was the siege of Shigatse? +What was the name of the ceremony that took place after the victory in U-Tsang? +What did Lozang Gyatso present as a gift to the Dalai Lama? +Who was the ruler of Tibet? +Who did the Dalai Lama become the ruler of Tibet? +Who enthroned the Dalai Lama as the ruler of Tibet? +What did the Chinese Ming dynasty fall to in 1644? +Who was very observant of what was going on in China? +Who treated the Dalai Lama as an independent sovereign of Tibet? +Who attempted to spread their territory from Xinjiang into Tibet? +Who responded to Tibetan pleas for aid with his own expedition to Tibet? +When did Kangxi occupy Lhasa? +When was a protectorate and permanent Qing dynasty garrison established in Tibet? +When did the Qianlong Emperor reign? +Who designed and marketed the portable media players and multi-purpose pocket computers? +When was the first line released? +How many current versions of the iPhone are there? +What type of players are designed and marketed by Apple Inc.? +Along with the typical touch, what is the typical touch of the Mac Touch? +When was the first line released? +Who designed and marketed the portable media players and multi-purpose pocket computers? +How many current versions of the iPhone are there? +What is the name of the ultra- compact USB device? +When were the most recent redesigns announced? +What type of devices can an iPhone serve as external? +What is the storage capacity for the iPhone Shuff? +What is the storage capacity for the iPhone Touch? +What is the earliest storage capacity for an iPhone? +What is the original storage capacity for? +What is the storage capacity for the iPhone Shuff? +What is the storage capacity for the iPhone Touch? +What software can be used to transfer music, photos, games, and contact information? +What operating systems can be used to transfer music from computers? +What software can be used to transfer music, photos, games, and contact information? +How many apps were used for the media player before the release of iOS 5? +Who overtook the same media player capabilities during the middle of 2010? +Before the release of what was the branding standardized across all iOS-powered products? +When did iPhone sales overtake those of the iPhone? +What apps are standardized across all iOS-powered products? +What processor did Apple upgrade to in 2015? +Where does Apple rank in terms of improvements on the A8 processor and higher-quality screen? +Where does Apple rank in terms of improvements on the A8 processor and higher-quality screen? +In what year was a new model of the iPhone Touch announced? +What processor did Apple upgrade to in 2015? +What is the core of the iPhone 5S? +When was Apple released? +When did the Mac-only compatibility cause sales to be slow? +Who was Apple's hardware engineering chief? +What was the aesthetic inspired by Dieter Ram? +How much hard drive did Jobs announce the Mac-compatible product with? +When was Apple released? +How much hard drive did Jobs announce the Mac-compatible product with? +What was the name of the Mac-compatible product that was developed in less than one year? +Who was Apple's hardware engineering chief? +What company did Rubinstein find when meeting with an Apple supplier in Japan? +What company did Apple contract to help design and implement the user interface under Steve Jobs? +What was the first font replaced with Espy Sans? +When did Apple modified the Mac interface again? +What font did Apple change the font to in 2007? +Who did Apple contract to help design and implement the user interface under the direct supervision of? +What was the name of Apple's reference platform? +What font did Apple change the font to in 2007? +When did Apple present a special edition for the band U2? +What was the name of Apple's Irish rock band? +What color did Apple change the color of the metal? +The special edition entitled purchasers to what with 33 minutes of interviews and performance by U2? +What was the name of Apple's Irish rock band? +What color did Apple change the color of the metal? +When did Apple present a special edition for the band U2? +What company did Apple partner with in 2007? +Who applied for the UK patent for his design of a plastic music box in 1981? +What country did Kane Kraver use to design his plastic music box? +In what year was a " plastic music box" patent developed? +What was the name of the " plastic music box"? +What company did Apple partner with in 2007? +What was the name of the " plastic music box"? +Who applied for the UK patent for his design of a plastic music box in 1981? +Who wanted to introduce the new player to the public? +What was Vinnie Chieco's profession? +What movie did Chieco think of? +Who initially listed an trademark with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office in July 2000? +In what year was Apple's trademark assigned to Apple Computer, Inc.? +What movie did Chieco think of? +Who wanted to introduce the new player to the public? +Who initially listed an trademark with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office in July 2000? +When were several new color schemes spotted in the latest version of Apple? +Who found leaked photos? +What was the latest version of Apple's new color scheme? +What was the latest version of Apple's new color scheme? +Who found leaked photos? +What did the third-generation Apple have in audio tests? +What is completely masked when driving line level loads? +What type of amplifier is used when driving high- Impedance? +What does not exhibit reduced for any load for any load? +What type of capacitors are used in the fourth generation? +Along with R&B, Rock and acoustic, what instrument would distort the sound? +Which EQ settings would cause distortion on bass instruments? +What is another term for distortion on bass instruments? +In what year were all equalizer sound settings released? +Which EQ settings would cause distortion on bass instruments? +What did Apple introduce a user- configurable volume limit in response to concerns about? +Where is the maximum volume output level limited to 100 dB? +What is the maximum volume output level in EU markets? +Where did Apple remove the new sixth-generation iPhones from shelves? +What is the maximum volume output level in EU markets? +Where did Apple remove the new sixth-generation iPhones from shelves? +What was the name of the connection to the host computer to recharge the battery? +What was included with the first four generations? +What was the name of the connection to the host computer to recharge the battery? +Which generation began using a 30pin dock connector to allow for FireWire or USB connectivity? +What was the third generation of the third generation? +Where did Apple discontinue using FireWire for data transfer? +Which generation of the second generation was FireWire charging ability removed? +What type of phone connector does the second generation have? +Which generation began using a 30pin dock connector to allow for FireWire or USB connectivity? +What is the name of the second-generation Apple device? +What did Apple discontinue using for data transfer? +Along with FireWire, what cables did Apple begin shipping with instead of FireWire? +What is the name of Apple's now-discontinued accessories? +Which third parties are manufactured by Apple? +What is a proprietary interface? +What does the implementation of the dock connector require to Apple? +What type of parties are Belkin and Griffin? +What is the name of Apple's now-discontinued accessories? +What was the name of Apple's new 8pin dock connector? +What is the name of the new dock connector introduced by Apple in 2012? +How many pins does the new connector replace? +How many pins does the new dock connector replace? +Where do Apple cables have pins on the plug? +What was the name of Apple's new 8pin dock connector? +What is the largest generation of Apple's iPhone 5 connector? +What is the name of the third party company that is made by Apple? +What is an example of a unique accessories? +What were the first accessory manufacturers? +What type of connections are audio/video cables made for? +What is the name of the third company that has a unique feature? +What company manufactures the Hi-Fi? +Who released the first automobile interface? +When did Apple announce that similar systems would be available for other vehicle brands? +Which company offers standard USB connectivity on all their cars? +Who released the first automobile interface? +Which company offers standard USB connectivity on all their cars? +What are some independent stereo manufacturers? +What type of transmitter is illegal in some countries? +What is illegal in some countries? +What is illegal in some countries? +What is illegal in some countries? +Which four major airlines reached agreements to install passenger seat connections? +Where can passengers view video and music libraries? +Which airlines were reported to be part of the deal with Apple? +Which four major airlines reached agreements to install passenger seat connections? +In what year did United, Continental, Delta, and Emirates reach agreements to install Apple seat connections? +Along with MP3, AAC, AIFF, and Audible audiobook, what audio file format can you play? +What introduced the ability to display PNG, PNG, and PNG image file formats? +What audio format does Apple not support? +What does DRM stand for? +With which OS did Apple only work with to work with? +What are the audio file formats that can be played? +What introduced the ability to display PNG, PNG, and PNG image file formats? +How many host computers are associated with during installation? +Where can a user synchronize music with a host computer? +What is an iPhone associated with during installation? +How many buttons does the 6th & 7th generation have? +What is an innovation that gives an uncluttered interface? +Where does the 3rd-generation Mac Shuff have a small control on the actual player? +What type of screen does the 3rd-generation Apple use? +The user interface for the iPhone is identical to what? +How many buttons does the 6th & 7th generation have? +What does not have any controls on the actual player? +The user interface for the iPhone is identical to what? +When was the Apple Store introduced? +What is the market leader soon after its launch? +When did Apple announce the sale of movies through the store? +When did full-length movies become available? +In what year was the Apple Store introduced? +When did Apple announce the sale of movies through the store? +In what year did full-length movies become available? +What format did Apple purchase audio files with added encryption? +How many authorized computers could play the files without DRM? +What category did EMI begin selling DRM-free, higher quality songs on the Apple Stores? +When did Apple announce that DRM has been removed from 80% of the music catalog? +When did Apple announce that DRM would be removed from all music? +What format did Apple purchase audio files with added encryption? +What was the DRM system based on? +What category did EMI begin selling DRM-free, higher quality songs on the Apple Stores? +When did Apple announce that DRM would be removed from all music? +Which examples of stores cannot play music files from competing music stores? +What cannot play music files from online stores that do not use DRM? +What does eMusic stand for? +Who decided not to renew their contract with the Apple Store on July 3, 2007? +What did Universal Music Group decide not to renew their contract with on July 3, 2007? +What year did Universal Music Group decide to renew their contract with the Apple Store? +What was Apple's Media event called? +When did Apple debut the Wi-Fi Music Store? +When did Apple debut the Wi-Fi Music Store? +What is the name of the telephone network that allows users to access the Music Store? +Video games are playable on various versions of what? +What game was originally invented by Apple's co-founder Steve Wozniak? +Who invented the game Brick? +What were the names of the three more games added? +What was the hidden feature of the game Brick? +What game was originally invented by Apple's co-founder Steve Wozniak? +What were the names of the three more games added? +In what year did the Apple Store begin to offer additional games for purchase? +What was the name of the compatible with the fifth generation iPhone with Apple software 1.2? +Along with the 6th and 4th generation, what was the latest generation of Apple games? +Along with the 5th and 5th generation, what was the latest generation of Apple games? +In what year did the Apple Store begin to offer additional games for purchase? +In what generation did the Apple Store begin to integrate the compatible games with Apple software 1.2 or later? +What are some of the third parties making games for the iPhone? +Apple's MP3 player has taken steps towards entering what market? +Which video game magazines have reviewed and rated most of their games as of late? +What are the.zip archives in disguise? +What kind of archives are the.iPG files? +What does Apple not publicly release for a user-specific development? +What is the only device that cannot run clickwheel-based games? +What are the.zip archives in disguise? +What apps are compatible with the iPhone? +Is Apple publicly or not publicly released a software development kit for Apple-specific development? +What is used to transfer media to an iPhone? +What type of applications are available on a number of different platforms? +What is used to transfer media to an iPhone? +What type of protected media is authorized to play the store? +Who can transfer purchased media from an iPhone to a computer? +What kind of content can be accessed on the host operating system by enabling files to be shown? +Where can the hidden content be accessed? +How can the media files be recovered? +When did Apple face two lawsuits claiming patent infringement? +What did Apple face in 2005? +What online music stores are defendants? +Who did Pat-rights claim Apple's Fair Play technology breached a patent to? +Which company claimed that Apple breached its patent on a "music jukebox"? +What technology breached a patent issued to Ho Keung T? +What was Apple's patent given to the United States Patent and Trademark Office? +When did Apple receive a patent on "rotational user inputs"? +Who was one of Apple's main rivals in the MP3 player market? +What did Creative Technology dub on August 9, 2005? +Who did Creative ask to investigate whether Apple was breaching U.S. trade laws? +What was Apple's patent given to the United States Patent and Trademark Office? +Who was one of Apple's main rivals in the MP3 player market? +When did Apple and Creative announce a broad settlement to end their legal disputes? +How much will Apple pay for a paid-up license? +What program did Creative join? +How much will Apple pay for a paid-up license? +What program did Creative join? +What percentage of the market for hard drive-based players is hard drive-based? +What year did the U.S. market share increase from 69% to 65%? +In January 2007, what was the market share in the U.S. in January 2007? +Which company reported that the Apple market share reached 72.7% in January 2007? +What percentage of the market for hard drive-based players is hard drive-based? +What percentage of the market for all types of players are hard drive-based players? +What was the market share in July 2005? +On what date did Hewlett-Packard (HP) announce that they would sell HP-branded iPhones under a license agreement? +Which company announced that they would sell HP-branded iPhones under a license agreement from Apple? +What was one of the new retail channels used by Hewlett-Packard? +What percentage of Apple's sales did Hewlett-Packard make up? +What kind of terms did Apple stop selling Apple's products due to? +Which company stopped selling Apple-branded iPhones under a license agreement? +How many millions did Apple sell in April 2007? +What percentage of Apple's revenue was made from Apple sales? +What do Apple and industry analysts suggest users are likely to purchase? +What was Apple's second quarter revenue in April 2007? +In what year did Apple sell its one-hundred millionth iPhone? +What percentage of Apple's revenue was made from Apple sales? +What was Apple's quarterly revenue on October 22 2007? +What percentage of Apple's desktop sales was from desktop sales? +What was Apple's 2007 revenue in profits? +How much money did Apple end the fiscal year 2007 with in cash? +What was Apple's 2007 revenue in profits? +When did Apple report the best quarter revenue and earnings in Apple's history? +What was Apple's net quarterly profit? +What percentage of Apple's revenue came from notebook sales? +What percentage of Apple's revenue came from Apple's first fiscal quarter of 2008? +Who was Apple CFO in June 2009? +Since what year did Apple's sales decline every financial quarter? +What percentage of total revenue did Apple report for fiscal quarter 4 of year 2008? +What was the cumulative sales of Apples at the September 9 2009 keynote presentation at the Apple event? +In what year was a new model introduced onto the market? +In 2006, what was the best computer product of 2006? +What kind of reviews does a user typically receive? +Which phones play AAC files rather than mp3? +What format do Sony phones play rather than? +Who says that the landscape for portable audio players has altered the landscape for portable audio players? +Which phones play AAC files rather than mp3? +Who says that the landscape for portable audio players has altered the landscape for portable audio players? +What type of device has the Apple been accepted as? +What does the Royal and Western Infirmaries operate as a delivery mechanism for? +What are some of the companies that have turned to the Apple line as a delivery mechanism for business communication and training? +Where are the Royal and Western Infirmaries located? +Who provided the ability to freshmen in the fall of 2004? +Which magazine put it on its end-of-the-decade "best-of" list? +Who provided the ability to freshmen in the fall of 2004? +Which magazine put it on its end-of-the-decade "best-of" list? +What era has the end of the popular music industry? +What industry has the Apple credited with accelerating shifts? +What allows users to abandon listening to entire albums? +What era has the end of the popular music industry? +How many hours of music playback does the fifth generation 30 GB have? +Who stated that this was virtually unachieable under real life usage conditions? +When were class action lawsuits brought against Apple? +What is different from the real world achievable life? +What is the average amount of music playback for an MP3.com writer? +What vendors are often able to open the case themselves following instructions from? +What was the official policy of the customer to buy? +What type of batteries lose capacity during their lifetime even when not in use? +What is not designed to be removed or replaced by the user? +What type of batteries lose capacity during their lifetime even when not in use? +What did Apple announce on November 14, 2003? +What was the initial cost of Apple's battery replacement program? +What is needed because of the battery is soldered onto the main board? +Which generation of Apples have their battery attached to the backplate with adhesive? +When did Apple announce a battery replacement program? +What was the initial cost of Apple's battery replacement program? +What is the name of the battery soldered onto the main board? +What type of battery was used by Apple from a single battery manufacturer? +Under what program were affected Nanos replaced with current generation Nanos free of charge? +What are some of the criticisms that have been criticized for? +Which company conducted a 2005 survey on a 2005 survey? +What was the average failure rate of the MacIn Touch website in 2005? +When did many users complain that the surface of the first generation of the first generation of Apple's first generation failure rate can become scratched easily? +What did Apple begin shipping these Macs with? +What type of memory had a failure rate below 10%? +What did many users feel the surface of the first generation of Apple's first generation scratched easily rendering? +What was the name of the tabloid that reported that workers were manufactured by workers? +What did some of the plant's labour practices meet? +What percentage of Apple's employees worked more than six consecutive days for? +What was the name of the tabloid that reported that workers were manufactured by workers who earn no more than US $100 per month? +What percentage of the time did employees work a week for? +What was the name of Apple's workplace standards auditing company? +What organization did Apple join to oversee the measures? +Who was Apple's manufacturer? +Where was the All-China Federation of Trade Unions located? +Who was Apple's manufacturer? +What was the name of Apple's workplace standards auditing company? +What year did Apple form a union affiliated with the All-China Federation of Trade Unions? +When did a number of workers commit suicide at a Foxconn operation in China? +What was the name of the company that killed himself in 2009? +When did a number of workers commit suicide at a Foxconn operation in China? +What can create more jobs overseas than domestically? +What file system format allows it to serve as a boot disk for a Mac computer? +What is the default file system for a Mac computer? +What type of game is the Legend of Zelda? +What home video game consoles developed the Legend of Zelda? +When was the Wii version released in North America? +When was the GameCube version released worldwide? +Who published the Legend of Zelda? +When was the GameCube originally planned for release on the GameCube? +When was the GameCube version released in North America? +Who tries to prevent Hyrule from being engulfed by a corrupted parallel dimension? +Who does Link try to prevent from being engulfed by a corrupted parallel dimension? +What is the name of the mysterious creature? +Who tries to prevent Hyrule from being engulfed by a corrupted parallel dimension? +What is the name of the mysterious creature? +What is the name of the alternate timeline that takes place hundreds of years after Ocrina of Time and Majora's mask? +What was the most critically acclaimed game of 2006? +What label rereleased the Wii version in 2011? +When will a high-definition port for the Wii U be released? +What was considered the greatest entry in the Zelda series? +How many Game of the Year awards did the Zelda series receive? +When was ultimately considered the most critically acclaimed game of the Zelda series? +When will a high-definition port for the Wii U be released? +What does the Legend of Zelda focus on? +Where is the basic control scheme introduced? +What is the name of the system that allows the player to keep Link's view focused on an enemy while moving and attacking? +What does Link use in combat? +What is another name for the Hookshot? +What type of game is the Legend of Zelda? +Where is the basic control scheme introduced? +What does Link use in combat? +What is the name of the system that allows the player to keep Link's view focused on an enemy while moving and attacking? +How many button does the context-sensitive button mechanic allow to serve a variety of functions? +What shows how action will trigger, determined by the situation? +Where does the context-sensitive button place the rock? +What allows one button to serve a variety of functions? +What shows how action will trigger, determined by the situation? +What device does the game use to control the sounds of a bowstring when shooting an arrow? +What trademark does Midna give when discovering secrets? +What device does the game use to control the sounds of a bowstring when shooting an arrow? +Who triggers other attacks using similar gestures? +How many secondary weapons can be equipped in the GameCube version? +What kind of sensors are used in the Wii version of the game? +What device does the game use to control the sounds of a bowstring when shooting an arrow? +How many dungeons does the game have? +What does Link battle in the dungeons? +What connects the dungeons across which Link can travel on foot? +What is the name of the horse that Link can travel on his horse? +What does Link solve in the dungeons? +Who does Link fight at the end of the dungeons? +What connects the dungeons across which Link can travel on foot? +Who does Link lose the ability to use his sword, shield, or any secondary items? +What does Link attack by dodging attacks? +What is the name of the enemy ghosts that the player can hunt for enemy ghosts? +What is the name of the small imp-like creature that allows Link to jump long distances? +What does " wolf Link" move faster than he does? +Who does Link lose the ability to use his sword, shield, or any secondary items? +What type of creature is Midna? +What does the player hunt for named Poes? +What does the acronym AAI stand for? +Where is the artificial intelligence of enemies advanced? +What do enemies do to defeated companions? +What does the acronym AAI stand for? +What can enemies detect from a greater distance than was possible in previous games? +How are the emotions of Midna indicated visually? +Who has the most voice acting? +Which Japanese voice actress sampled the phonemes of English phrases? +What country's voice actress is Aiko Kōmoto? +What does link do when attacking or injured? +How are the emotions of Midna indicated visually? +Who has the most voice acting? +Which Japanese voice actress sampled the phonemes of English phrases? +What is Link working as in Ordon Village? +Who did Bulblins carry off the village with Link in pursuit? +Who is Link soon freed by? +What is the name of the Tears of Light? +Where is Link working as a ranch hand? +Who attacked the village's children with Link? +What is the name of the Tears of Light? +What fragments does Link help Midna find? +Who reveals that Midna's power comes from another source? +What did Link learn to return to human form? +Who is moved by the Master Sword to return to human form? +Along with the Gorons of Eldin, the Gorons of Eldin and the Zoras, what Zoras helped Link find? +What fragments does Link help Midna find? +Who reveals that Midna's power comes from another source? +What did Link learn to return to human form? +Who is moved by the Master Sword to return to human form? +What does Link obtain after gaining the Master Sword? +What is the only known gateway between the Trinity Realm and Hyrule? +Who was the leader who attempted to steal the Triforce? +Where did Link and Midna find Ganodon? +Whose body does Ganodoch possess? +What does Link obtain after gaining the Master Sword? +What Desert is the only known gateway between the Thunderbolt Realm and Hyrule? +Who defeats Zant? +Who was the leader who attempted to steal the Triforce? +What does Ganohofen transform into? +What does Ganodon crush Midna's? +What village does Link leave to parts unknown? +Who assists Link on horseback? +What part of the Master Sword does Link plung the Master Sword into? +Which group assisted the Zelda and the Light Spirits? +Who do Midna teleports outside of the castle? +What does Ganodon crush as he crushes? +What did Midna destroy after bidding farewell to Link and Zelda? +In what year did Nintendo announce a new Zelda game? +What conference did Eiji Aonuma reveal the game's sequel was in development? +What market did Nintendo think the game would appeal to? +Aonuma advised that Aonuma should start using what type of combat? +In what year did Nintendo announce a new Zelda game? +Who was the director of the Game Developers Conference? +Aonuma advised that Aonuma should start using what type of combat? +How many months did Aonuma's team manage to present horseback riding? +Where was Nintendo's horseback riding revealed to the public? +Who released The Wind Waer in 2007? +What was the name of the sequel released for the NintendoDS in 2007? +When did Nintendo reveal a horseback riding game? +What animal did Link metamorphoses into in the Dark World of A Link to the Past? +What did Aonuma direct for the Game Boy Advance? +What code name was the Wii under development with? +Who thought that the Revolution's pointing device was well suited for aiming arrows in Zelda? +Who created the script for the story scenes? +What was the name of the Nintendo's pointing device? +What interface did Aonuma create for the bow and arrow? +What year did Aonuma's creation of two versions of a game delaying? +Who felt that having both versions of the Zelda game would satisfy users in the end? +What year did Aonuma's creation of two versions of a game delaying? +What game was created to be compatible with the Wii? +When did Nintendo release a small number of NintendoDS game cards? +What game was created to be compatible with the GameCube? +When did Nintendo release a small number of NintendoDS game cards? +What was used to control the sword from a first-person viewpoint? +What publication claimed that a GameCube copy of Thunderbolt Princess was played on the Revolution? +What did not make it into the GameCube release? +In what year did Nintendo announce that both versions of the Wii would be available at the Wii launch? +How long was the GameCube release pushed back to after the launch of the Wii? +What publication claimed that a GameCube copy of Thunderbolt Princess was played on the Revolution? +When did Nintendo announce that both versions would be available at the Wii launch? +What did demo users complain about? +Which weapon was transferred back to gestures? +Who commented they would like to see? +What was Link's right-handed swing? +What did Aonuma want to focus on? +Who composed the game's score? +Who was the sound supervisor of Toru Minegishi? +Who created orchestral arrangements for the three compositions? +Who was the sound supervisor of Toru Minegishi? +Who created orchestral arrangements for the three compositions? +Who conducted an ensemble for the three compositions? +What type of instrument did endo prefer? +How many people were in a full orchestra for action sequences? +When were the six and seven-track versions of the game's soundtrack released? +What was the name of the company that released the six and seven track versions of the game's soundtrack? +What requests prompted konda to consider using orchestral music for the other tracks in the game? +When were the six and seven-track versions of the game's soundtrack released? +What was released on November 19, 2006? +What was discovered in the Wii version of Thunderbolt Princess? +What does ELF stand for? +What version of the Wii Menu patched the vulnerability? +What exploit was developed following the discovery of a buffer overflow vulnerability? +What versions of the Wii Menu prevented copying exploited save files onto the console until circumvention methods were discovered? +What version of the Wii Menu patched the vulnerability? +Who developed The Legend of Zelda: Thunderbolt Princess HD? +Where is the Legend of Zelda developed? +When was the Nintendo Direct presentation? +When will The Legend of Zelda be released in Australia? +What is the name of the high-definition remaster of the game? +Who developed The Legend of Zelda: Thunderbolt Princess HD? +Along with enhanced graphics, what functionality does the Legend of Zelda feature? +When will The Legend of Zelda be released in North America and Europe? +What does Special bundles of the game contain? +Who replenish arrows? +Who restore Link's health? +What causes Link to take twice as much damage? +What is the name of the exclusive dungeon that can carry data over to the 2016 Zelda game? +What type of figureine can carry data over to the 2016 Zelda game? +What is the name of the exclusive dungeon that can carry data over to the 2016 Zelda game? +Who replenish arrows, Zelda and Sheik? +Who restore Link's health? +A CD containing 20 musical selections from the game was available as what? +How many musical selections did a CD contain? +Where is a CD located? +What kind of CD was available in the United States? +What kind of scores did the winner receive from publications such as 1UP.com, Computer and Video Games, Game Informer, Game Informer, Game Spy, and Game Spy? +What are the names of the aggregators that revealed the average scores of 95% and 95 for the Wii version? +What was the name of the greatest games ever created? +What was ultimately released to? +What kind of scores did the winner receive from publications such as 1UP.com, Computer and Video Games, Game Informer, Game Informer, Game Spy, and Game Spy? +What is the average score for the Wii version? +What was the name of the greatest games ever created? +Who pointed out the existence of bluffy textures and low resolution characters? +Who said the Wii controls were "tacked-on"? +Who said the Wii controls were "tacked-on"? +Who commended the game for its long quests, superb Wii controls and being able to save anytime? +Which company commended the game for its long quests, superb Wii controls and being able to save anytime? +Who pointed out the existence of bluffy textures and low resolution characters? +What company considered the best Zelda game ever? +Who commended the game for its long quests, superb Wii controls and being able to save anytime? +What was the name of the version of the game that earned Best Artistic Design and Best Use of Sound? +What placed in Official Nintendo Magazine's list of the 100 Greatest Nintendo Games of All Time? +What rank did IGN rank the game as the best Wii game? +How did Nintendo Power rank the game to be released on a Nintendo system in the 2000s decade? +Which organizations awarded the game for Best Graphics and Best Story? +What was the game considered by Game Critics Awards and Game Spy? +What placed in Official Nintendo Magazine's list of the 100 Greatest Nintendo Games of All Time? +What rank did IGN rank the game as the best Wii game? +What region covers most of Africa, Asia, Europe, and Oceania? +How many copies did the game sell on the Wii as of March 31 2011? +How many copies of the GameCube were sold on the GameCube as of March 31, 2007? +Where is the best-selling entry in the Zelda series? +How many copies did the game sell on the Wii as of March 31 2011? +How many copies of the GameCube were sold on the GameCube as of March 31, 2007? +Who penned and illustrated a Japan-exclusive manga series? +What country's exclusive manga series was released on February 8, 2016? +What publisher runs the Japan-exclusive manga series? +What kind of application is available for the Japanese-exclusive manga series? +Who produced the twenty-Fourth James Bond film? +Who is featured in James Bond's fourth performance as James Bond? +Who is Daniel Craig's fourth performance? +What was Sam Mendes' second James Bond film? +How much was the budget of the film? +How many James Bond films are produced by Eon Productions? +What is the twenty-Fourth James Bond film produced by Eon Productions? +How many James Bond films are produced by Eon Productions? +Who distributes the film? +Who directed the second James Bond film following Skyfall? +What global organization does the story sees Bond pitted against? +What was the first Eon Productions film since 1971? +Which James Bond characters return to the storyline? +Who was a notable actor of James Bond? +What was Monica Bellucci's nickname? +Which James Bond characters return to the storyline? +Who was Dr. Madeleine Swann? +Who was a notable actor of James Bond? +In what year was Diamonds Are forever released? +When was the first James Bond film released? +Where was the world premiere of the Queen? +When was the first James Bond film released in the United States? +What did the lack of screen time for new characters receive praise for? +What award did 'Writing's on the Wall' win? +What was the first James Bond film to be screened in IMAX venues? +What theme song received mixed reviews upon its release? +When did James Bond kill three men? +Who is in the midst of a power struggle with C? +Who is the head of the privately-backed Joint Intelligence Service? +What global surveillance and intelligence co-operation initiative does Britain form alongside? +Who's promotion to M was ordered by a posthumous message from the previous M? +When did James Bond kill three men? +What did the Joint Intelligence Service consist of? +What does Bond steal in the ensuing struggle? +Where does Bond travel to attend the funeral? +What is the name of the criminal organisation to which Victoria belonged to? +Who is the leader of Bond? +What is Mr. Hinx? +Who informs Bond that the information he collected leads to Mr. White? +Where does Bond travel to attend the funeral? +Who is the leader of Bond? +Who is the former member of Quantum, former member of Quantum? +Who is the leader of Bond? +What is White dying of? +Who tells Bond to find and protect him? +What happens to White when he is dying of Thallium poisoning? +Where is Swann located? +Where is L'Amricain located? +What is White dying of? +Who does Bond tell to find and protect? +Where is L'Amricain located? +Who abducted Swann? +How do the two travel to the nearest station? +Who became the temporary guardian after the younger Bond was orphand? +What was the original name of Bond's father? +What was the original name of Bond's father? +Where is Bond taken to? +Who tells him that he has three minutes to escape the building before explosives are detonated or die? +Where does the helicopter crash onto? +Who does the brief struggle between M, Bill Tanner, Q, and Moneypenny intend to arrest? +Who suceeds in preventing the Nine Eye from going online? +Who does the brief struggle between M, Bill Tanner, Q, and Moneypenny intend to arrest? +What was the original name of the'spectre'? +Who claimed ownership over the film rights to the novel Thunderball? +In what year did Fleming settle out of court with McClory? +What was the name of the non-Eon film released in 1983? +What was the name of the second remodeling of Thunderball? +In what year did Fleming settle out of court with McClory? +What was the name of the non-Eon film released in 1983? +What film did Ian Fleming and Kevin McClory claim ownership over? +What company acquired the full copyright film rights to the concept of Speer? +What acronym was discarded? +What company did Danjaq, LTD belong to? +In what year did MGM and the McClory estate formally settled the issue with Danjaq? +What company acquired the full copyright film rights to the concept of Speer? +What was the name of the full copyright film rights owned by MGM? +Who was the sister company of Eon Productions? +What company was targeted by hackers in November 2014? +Who targeted Sony Pictures Entertainment in November 2014? +Who wrote the script written by Sony? +Who issued a statement confirming the "an early version of the screenplay"? +When was Sony Pictures Entertainment targeted by hackers? +Who wrote the script written by Sony? +Who issued a statement confirming the "an early version of the screenplay"? +Who played the character of Franz Oberhausen? +When was 'The Living Daylights' released? +Who revealed that the film would provide a minor retcon to the continuity of the previous films? +What was the name of the organisation that was introduced in the casino royale? +What is the short story of Hannes Oberhausen's short story? +Who is shown to have been his full-time guardian? +What is the short story of Hannes Oberhausen's short story? +Who played Johann Oberhausen? +What was the Quantum organisation introduced in? +What was Ian Fleming's original story? +What is the name of the MI6 safehouse? +Who wrote Colonel Sun? +What is the short story from the For Your Eye Only short story? +What short story was 'The Hildebrand Rarity' from? +Who is the author of Kingsley Amis' continuation novel? +What is the name of the MI6 safehouse? +When was the main cast revealed? +Who was the third appearance of Daniel Craig's fourth appearance? +Along with Ben Whishaw and Ben Whishaw, what notable actor played in the first appearance of James Bond? +Who played M, Eve Moneypenny and Q? +Who played Bill Tanner in his third appearance in the series? +How many times did Daniel Craig return for his third appearance as James Bond? +Who played Bill Tanner in his third appearance in the series? +Who played M, Eve Moneypenny and Q? +Who was Christoph Waltz cast in? +What was the name of Christoph Waltz's movie? +What was the name of the newcomer that sought out a more experienced actor for the role of Madeleine Swann? +What was the name of the movie that killed Christensen from the final cut of the film? +At what age did Monica Bellucci become the oldest actress to be cast as a Bond girl? +What was the name of the newcomer that sought out a more experienced actor for the role of Madeleine Swann? +Which actor was killed off in a scene intended to be used as an epilogue to Quantum of Solice? +How many extras were hired for the pre-title sequence set in Mexico? +Who was the principal cast of the film? +Who was featured as Estrada? +When were over fifteen hundred extras hired for the pre-title sequence set in Mexico? +Where were over fifteen hundred extras hired for the pre-title sequence set? +Where was Detlef Bothe a villain for scenes shot? +Who was the principal cast of the film? +What was another name for Stephen Sigman? +Who directed The Living Daylights and licence to Kill in 1987 and 1989? +Who was the director of the film's production designer? +Who did Dennis Gassner take over from? +What films did Mendes direct? +Along with Skyfall, what was the name of the first director to oversee two consecutive Bond films? +Along with Skyfall, what was the name of the first director to oversee two consecutive Bond films? +Who directed The Living Daylights and licence to Kill in 1987 and 1989? +How many Bond films did John Logan return for? +What locations did Mendes confirm? +On what film stock did Van Nielsen produce the film stock? +Where did Mendes reveal that production would begin? +How long did Mendes take to film at Pinewood Studios? +What was Van Nielsen's film stock? +Where did Mendes reveal that production would begin? +When did filming begin in Austria? +When did filming begin in Austria? +Where were scenes filmed in Austria? +What part of the body did Craig sprained while shooting a fight scene? +Where were scenes filmed in Austria? +Where was the Hoffler Kino located? +What was the name of the glacier that filmed in Austria in December 2014? +What were the names of the locations that sought to shoot at Blenheim Palace? +Who was the engineering division of Formula One racing team? +What was the original C-X 75 prototype for? +How many independent electric engines were powered by two jet turbines? +Where did filming temporarily return to England? +Along with the Roman Forum and the Roman Forum, what bridge was located at Blenheim Palace? +What were the names of the two vehicles that were featured in the filming scene? +Who was the engineering division of Formula One racing team? +Who did Williams build the original C-X 75 prototype for? +Where did production move to in late March? +What is the name of the festival in Mexico City? +Where did the Day of the Dead festival take place? +How many extras were required in the filming sequence? +Where would the second unit move to in the state of Chiapas? +What was the name of the film's opening sequence? +What was the name of the helicopter that allowed the city square to be closed for filming a sequence? +Where was the Day of the Dead festival located? +Where was Craig's knee injury? +When did Craig return to filming at Pinewood Studios? +Where was Craig's knee injury? +What bridges were closing at night? +What was on set to simulate rain? +Where did filming take place on May 17, 2015? +Where was MI6's headquarters? +What bridges were closing at night? +What was on set to simulate rain? +Where was the restaurant where scenes between Craig, Seydoux, and Waltz were filmed? +At what time were scenes of a low flying helicopter shot on Westminster Bridge? +Where did filming take place after wrapped up in England? +What is the Guinness World Record for? +Who was the record credited for the Guinness World Record? +How long did filming take? +Where did production travel after wrapped up in England? +What is the Guinness World Record for? +How long did filming take? +Who was the record credited for the Guinness World Record? +What was the financial support worth for the filming of Mexico City? +Who was the producer of the filming of Mexico City? +Where was the film's pre-title sequence attempted to shoot before moving to Istanbul? +Where was the film's pre-title sequence moved to? +Who worked during filming? +When was the soundtrack album released in the UK? +On what label was the soundtrack album released? +Who worked during filming? +On what label was the soundtrack album released? +How did Newman work? +When was the theatrical film released? +What was the name of the film's title theme? +How many session did Smith's song come together? +What was used in the final release of the film? +Who performed the song "Writing's on the Wall"? +When was the song released as a digital download? +What was the name of the song that was released as a digital download on 25 September 2015? +Who did the mixed reception to the song lead to? +What was the name of the English band that composed a song for the film? +Who wrote the song "Skyfall"? +Who did the mixed reception to the song lead to? +What was the name of the English band that composed a song for the film? +Who unveiled the new DB10 as the official car for the filming? +What was the official car for the film? +Who carried the logo on their cars at the 2015 Mexican Grand Prix? +What were the remaining 10 of the remaining 10 used for? +What was the official car for the film? +What was the name of the logo Williams F1 carried on their cars at the 2015 Mexican Grand Prix? +Skyfall's production of releasing still images of what? +What is the name of the company that started the trend to promote the film? +What social media accounts were featured on Skyfall? +What is the name of the company that started the trend to promote the film? +What was the name of the sketch written by David Wallius and Dawson Brothers? +On what channel was the Red Nose Day appeared? +In what month was the first theatrical filming of the sketch for the first reveal? +In what month and year was the first HDTV released? +What was the name of the sketch written by David Wallius and Dawson Brothers? +Who wrote the sketch for the Red Nose Day? +Where did the world premiere for the first time? +When did the world premiere in London? +What company's success with the UK would cause a wider release of the IMAX corporation? +What did Paramount Pictures bring forward to avoid competing with spectre? +What did Paramount Pictures announce to avoid competing with? +How much has the worldwide revenue generated worldwide? +What is the amount of the takings from North America? +How much of the takings have been generated from the UK market? +How much did the film's first seven days gross in its first seven days? +Who set the UK record for highest first-week opening? +What was the country's highest- grossing IMAX release ever? +How much did the film gross on its opening day? +Who set the UK record for highest first-week opening? +What was the country's highest- grossing IMAX release ever? +Who recorded the best per- screen opening average with $100,200? +What city has the second highest ticket sales of all time? +How much above the opening of Skyfall in India? +What movie sold over $3.1 million tickets in 2007? +How much did South Korea pay for South Korea? +What movie sold over $3.1 million tickets in 2007? +What is the top movie of the year? +How many screens did IMAX generate? +How much did the film earn in its opening weekend? +How much did the film gross from its early Thursday night showings? +What was the name of the movie that finished first at the box office? +How many screens did IMAX generate? +When did the film begin to gross $5 million from its early night showings? +When did China open its opening day? +How much ahead of Skyfall did it earn between Skyfall and Skyfall? +What was the second worst second weekend drop for any major Hollywood release in China in 2015? +How much did it gross after four weekends? +What is the second biggest 2D single day in China? +How much did it gross after four weekends? +What is the film's rating on MetaCritic? +How many critics rated the film? +What percentage of critics did Rotten Tomatoes judge to be positive? +Who polled by Cinemascore to give the film an average grade of A+ to F scale? +What percentage of critics did Rotten Tomatoes judge to be positive? +What is the film's rating on MetaCritic? +Who described the film as "a swung show of confidence"? +Who wrote Chris Tilly's review? +How many stars did Mark Kermode give the film? +How many stars did Mark Kermode give the film? +Who criticized the film, denouncing the film as "the worst blockbuster film in 30 years"? +Who made the film "The 24th movie about the British MI6 agent with a secret organization out to steal everyone's personal information? +What rating did 'The 24th movie' earn? +What rating did 'The 24th movie' earn? +Who criticized the film, saying that the film backslides on virtually every aspect? +What was the name of the film called that turned into "a disappointingly conventional Bond film"? +Who did Amyssa Rosenberg write for? +What was the name of Lawrence toppman's performance? +What does CBFC stand for? +Where did criticism of the Indian Central Board of Film certification come from? +Who does Waltz's return depend on on whether or not? +When will a sequel to Spee begin development? +When will a sequel to Spee begin development? +What year was the Great Sichuan earthquake? +What is the 2008 Sichuan earthquake? +How many people died in the 2008 Sichuan earthquake? +What year was the Great Sichuan earthquake? +What was the earthquake measured by the 2008 Sichuan earthquake? +On what date did the 2008 Sichuan earthquake occur? +When did the 2008 Sichuan earthquake occur? +How many people died in the 2008 Sichuan earthquake? +Which two countries were far away from the earthquake? +What was the focal depth of the earthquake? +How long after the main quake did the earthquake hit the area? +What is the earthquake also known as? +What is the name of the earthquake's epicenter? +How far was the earthquake from Chengdu? +What was the focal depth of the earthquake? +How many people were confirmed dead in 2008? +How many people died in Sichuan province in 2008? +How many people were homeless after the earthquake? +How many people lived in the affected area? +How much would the Chinese government spend to rebuild areas ravaged by the earthquake? +How many people died in Sichuan province in 2008? +How many people died in the 2008 earthquake? +How many people were listed as missing? +How many people were homeless after the earthquake? +What was the number of people homeless in the 2008 earthquake? +Where was the epicenter of the earthquake? +How long did the earthquake last? +What percentage of buildings were destroyed in the quake? +What was the magnitude of the earthquake? +How long did the earthquake last? +What percentage of buildings were destroyed in the quake? +What was the thrust structure along the border of the Indo-Australian plate and Eurasian plate? +Where did the Longmenshan fault occur? +How long did the rupture last? +What was the focus of the earthquake? +What was the thrust structure along the border of the Indo-Australian plate and Eurasian plate? +What was the mid fraction of the earthquake called? +When did the majority of energy released? +What was the maximum displacement of the earthquake? +When did Geng claim a written report was sent to the State Seismological Bureau? +When was Geng's drought-earthquake correlation theory released? +What did Geng claim was sent to the State Seismological Bureau on April 30, 2008? +What did Geng claim about the possible occurrence of in Sichuan around May 8? +When did Geng claim the possible occurrence of a significant earthquake? +What did Geng try to establish a correlation between? +What did the Seismological Bureau deny that the Seismological Bureau had received? +What was the displacement of the earthquake along a fault along a fault? +Who warned that there is "high risk" of a major M>7 aftershock over the next weeks or months? +What was the displacement of the earthquake along a fault along a fault? +How long was the earthquake in the US Geological Survey? +How deep was the earthquake? +Where did the earthquake increase the stress and possibly occurrence of future events? +What did Tom Parsons warn about the major M>7 aftershock over the next weeks or months? +How many people died in the Great Hanshi earthquake in Japan? +How many stages did the earthquake occur? +What was the name of the earthquake that occurred in two sections? +What increased the severity of the earthquake? +How much energy did the earthquake release in Japan? +What causes the seismic waves of the quake to lose power? +How many major aftershocks were recorded within 72 hours of the main quake? +When were the between 64 and 64 major aftershocks recorded? +When did the latest aftershock exceeding M6 occur? +How many major aftershocks were recorded within 72 hours of the main quake? +How many total aftershocks were there in 2008? +What was the strongest aftershock measured? +How many total aftershocks were there in 2008? +When did the latest aftershock exceeding M6 occur? +On what date did the Ms 6 earthquake occur? +Where was the Ms 6 earthquake located? +Why was the Ms 6 earthquake not part of the series? +What is the name of the earthquake that caused a different fault? +Where was the Ms 6 earthquake located? +What is the name of the earthquake on August 30, 2008? +What was the name of the earthquake that caused a different fault in 2008? +Who published the map of earthquake intensity? +What is the maximum liudu of on the China Semic intensity Scale? +What did CSIS describe the earthquake intensity on the European Macrosmic Scale? +What does the use of the modified Mercall intensity scale place maximum intensity at XI? +What is the town closest to the main quake? +Where is the Longmen Shan Fault System located? +How tall was the average slip in Beichuan Fault? +What was the average strike- slip on Beichuan Fault? +How tall was the average slip in Guanxian-Anxian Fault? +How tall was the average slip in Guanxian-Anxian Fault? +Where is the Longmen Shan Fault System located? +What is situated in the eastern border of Tibetan Plateau? +How tall was the average slip in Beichuan Fault? +How tall was the average slip in Beichuan Fault? +What is the average horizontal-perpendicular to the fault? +Where were the Jin Mao Tower and Hong Kong New World Tower evacuated? +What did a receptionist at the Tibet Hotel evacuate its guests? +How long were workers at a Ford plant evacuated for? +What airport was shut down? +When did the Chengdu Sichuan Airport reopen? +What happened to office buildings in Shanghai's financial district? +What airport was shut down? +Why did Cathay Pacific dedelay Hong Kong to London? +What was the airport used as a staging area for? +Where did reporters say they saw cracks on walls of some residential buildings in downtown areas? +What city's office towers were evacuated? +Where did a cargo train carrying 13 petrol tanks derail? +What happened to a cargo train after the rail was distorted? +What did Reporters in Chengdu see in some residential buildings in downtown areas? +What was evacuated in Beijing in 2008? +What type of venues were damaged in the 2008 Summer Olympics? +Where did a cargo train carrying 13 petrol tanks derail? +Why was a cargo train caught on fire in Hui County, Gansu? +What was delayed arrival of rescue troops? +What percentage of the buildings collapsed in Beichuan County? +Which city is home of the Dujiangyan Irrigation System? +How many people died in Dujiangyan? +What was delayed arrival of rescue troops? +What caused the rescue troops to collapse? +What percentage of the buildings collapsed in Beichuan County? +How many chemical plants were collapsed in Shi Fang? +How many people died in Dujiangyan? +Where did the Shanghai Stock Exchange suspend trading of companies? +What metal rose over speculations that production in southwestern China may be affected? +What type of prices dropped over speculations that demand from China would fall? +What did the Shanghai Stock Exchange do to companies based in southwestern China? +Where did the Shanghai Stock Exchange suspend trading of companies? +What metal rose over speculations that production in southwestern China may be affected? +Along with the Shanghai Stock Exchange, what company suspended trading of companies based in southwestern China? +What types of telecommunications were cut to the affected area after the earthquake? +What kind of capabilities were cut to the Sichuan area? +How long were telecommunications restored by the government over the next number of? +What was cut to the affected area after the earthquake? +Where were internet capabilities cut to after the earthquake? +Who restored telecommunications to the Sichuan area? +What were made accessible online in the Sichuan province? +What type of websites were made accessible online in the Sichuan province? +How many base stations were suspended due to power disruption? +How many towers were suspended? +How many base stations were suspended due to power disruption? +What caused severe telecommunication? +How many wireless communications were lost in the Sichuan province? +What company's service in Wenichuan was cut off? +How many towers were suspended in the Sichuan province? +What was the name of the reserve where officials were unable to contact? +How many giant dragons were in the Wolong National Nature Reserve? +How many British tourists visited the Wolong National Nature Reserve? +How many giant dragons were found to be injured after the earthquake? +What was the name of the reserve that a group of British tourists were unable to contact? +How many soldiers escaped after their enclosures were damaged? +How many security guards were killed by the earthquake? +Who was the mother of five at the breeding center? +What is the Zipingpu? +How far from the epicenter of the Zipingpu hydropower plant was damaged? +How many troops have been allocated to Zipingpu? +How many dams were reported damaged by the quake? +What plant was damaged? +How far east of the epicenter was the Zipingpu hydropower plant? +How did a recent inspection show the damage to the Zipingpu hydropower plant? +What upstream is in danger of collapse? +How many dams were reported damaged by the quake? +How many people died in the quake? +How many people died in Sichuan province? +How many people were listed as missing? +How many people were injured in the quake? +How many earthquake relief workers were killed in landslides? +How many people died in Sichuan province? +How many people died in the quake? +How many people were listed as missing? +How many people were injured in the quake? +Why were the earthquake relief workers killed in landslides? +How many people were killed in the rescue team? +Where did the rescue team report 23,000 people from? +How many people were killed in the rescue team? +How many people were killed in Beichuan County? +How many people were injured in the same location? +How many people were killed in the rescue team? +How many people were killed in the rescue team? +How many people were killed in Beichuan County? +How many people were injured in the same location? +How many schools were toppled in Dujiangyan? +What is poor in Sichuan? +Who was the Vice Minister of Health in Beijing? +What did Zhang Qiang say about the public health care system in China? +Why did experts point out that the earthquake hit an area? +Where is health care poor in Sichuan? +What did Zhang Qiang say about the public health care system in China? +What should the government provide to earthquake victims? +How many school children died due to shoddy construction? +How many schools collapsed in Mianyang City? +How many people died in Mianyang City? +How many school buildings collapsed throughout the province? +How many students were buried in a school in Hanwen? +Why did thousands of school children die? +How many schools collapsed in Mianyang City? +How many people died in Mianyang City? +How many school buildings collapsed throughout the province? +How many students died at Juyuan elementary school? +When did non-governmental investigation of school casualties begin? +When was the official earthquake released? +How many students died in the earthquake? +How many children disabled in the earthquake? +When was the official earthquake released? +Who was responsible for the non-governmental investigation of the earthquake? +How many students died in the earthquake? +How many children disabled in the earthquake? +Where did the Chinese government declare that parents who lost their only children would get free treatment from? +How many people without housing were without housing? +What was the number of people without housing during the earthquake? +How many animals were destroyed in the earthquake? +How high was the number of people without housing during the earthquake? +How many people without housing were without housing? +What was the number of people without housing during the earthquake? +How many animals were destroyed in the earthquake? +How many pigs died out of 60 million in the Sichuan province? +Who was the professor of civil and environmental engineering at Georgia Tech? +What was DesRoches' occupation? +When did DesRoches say the buildings were older and built for adequate seismic design code? +What event caused a huge damage to properties and houses in the earthquake? +Who made a preliminary survey of damaged buildings? +What was the goal of the earthquake? +What does the findings show? +Who was dispatched to the region to make a preliminary survey of damaged buildings? +What was the goal of the earthquake? +What does the findings show about many constructions failed to withstand the earthquake? +What was the hardest hit in China? +Who was the assistant professor of civil engineering and geophysics at the California Institute of Technology? +Where did the earthquake occur in China? +Why were many of the buildings built in China? +What type of building codes are there in China? +What were many of the buildings probably not built with? +How much did some estimates of Sichuan's economic loss run higher than? +What did the five largest cities suffer from quake? +How much did some estimates of Sichuan's economic loss run higher than? +Where is the earthquake one of the costliest natural disasters? +How many cities in Sichuan suffering from the quake? +How many homes were collapsed on May 27? +What was the latest aftershock on May 25? +How many injuries did the earthquake cause? +How many homes were collapsed on May 27? +How many people died on May 27? +Where did another aftershock of 6 Ms hit? +Who was the executive vice governor of China in 2008? +How many homes had been rebuilt in 2008? +How many households were still without permanent shelter? +How many schools had been reconstructed? +Who was the executive vice governor of China in 2008? +How many people were missing in the earthquake? +How many homes had been rebuilt in 2008? +How many people were under reconstruction? +How many households were still without permanent shelter? +Who flew to the earthquake area after the earthquake? +What is Wen Jia Bao's academic background? +What did the earthquake area oversee after the earthquake? +How many troops did the Chengdu Military Region Command send to help with disaster relief work? +How long after the earthquake was the earthquake? +How many emergency medical teams did the Ministry of Health send to Wenichuan County? +How many troops did the Chengdu Military Region Command send to help with disaster relief work? +Why did the soldiers find it difficult to get help to the rural regions of the province? +What plan was initiated by the National Disaster Relief Commission? +What does the level II emergency contingency plan cover? +When did the level II emergency contingency plan rise to? +What type of contingency plan did the National Disaster Relief Commission initiate? +What class of natural disasters does the level II emergency contingency plan cover? +What was the name of the emergency contingency plan that covers the most serious class of natural disasters? +Who initiated a "level II emergency contingency plan"? +How many people were in the earthquake emergency relief team? +How many people from the State Seismological Bureau left Beijing from Nanyuan Airport? +How many people from the Beijing Military Area Command were from the Beijing Military Area Command? +How many people from the Armed Police General Hospital left Beijing from Nanyuan Airport? +What type of team left Beijing from Nanyuan Airport? +How many people were in the earthquake emergency relief team? +How many people from the Beijing Military Area Command were from the Beijing Military Area Command? +Who was the head of the earthquake emergency relief team? +How many planes did the Nanyuan Airport depart from? +What did the China Digital Times report in the article? +What was the Chinese construction engineer known as? +What newspaper reported a close analysis of the Chinese construction engineer? +What was the Chinese construction engineer known as? +On what day did many parents go to the rubble of schools to mourn for their children? +Where did the surviving children live? +How did the surviving children perform their special day? +Where did many parents go to to mourn for their children? +On what day was the Children's Day? +Where did the surviving children live? +How much money has Central State-owned enterprises accumulatively donated to the disaster area? +How much money did China National Petroleum Corp and Sinopec donate to the disaster area? +How much did Central State-owned enterprises contribute to the disaster area? +How much did China National Petroleum Corp and Sinopec donate to the disaster area? +How much money did China receive in donated money and goods for rescue efforts? +How many countries did China receive money from? +How many international organizations did China have in May 16? +Who was the largest aid donor to China? +How much money did Saudi Arabia provide in financial assistance? +How much money did China receive from 19 countries? +Who was the largest aid donor to China? +How many international organizations did China have in May 16? +What did State Council establish in 2008? +How long did the support plan last? +What was the name of the plan established by State Council in 2008? +What is the basis of the support plan? +How long did the support plan last? +How much of the province's budget did the support plan cost? +What did the chief engineer of the Sichuan Geology and mineral Bureau say about the sudden shift of water into the region? +What dam may have triggered the earthquake? +How much more effect did the earthquake have than a year's worth of natural stress from tectonic movement? +Who disregarded warnings about seismically active dam projects? +Where did the government disregard large-scale dam projects? +Researchers have been denied what to examine the cause of the quake further? +What did the earthquake provide? +What did the study believe the location of the quake could be accurately predicted? +What method was used to collect statistics on geomagnetism with tidal gravitational potential? +What did the study collect on geomagnetism with tidal gravitational potential? +What did Zhang Xiaodong rest after the earthquake? +Why did Zhang Xiaodong believe that earthquake prediction was a global issue? +What did Zhang Xiaodong restate about earthquake prediction? +What was received before the earthquake? +What did Gary Gibson think he could be regarded as having predicted the earthquake's occurrence? +When did Chen Xuezhong publish a seismic risk analysis study? +Who published a seismic risk analysis study in 2002? +Who published a seismic risk analysis study in 2002? +When did Chen Xuezhong publish a seismic risk analysis study? +What is the magnitude of the earthquake in Sichuan? +How long was the earthquake the worst to strike the Sichuan area? +How long was the earthquake the worst to strike the Sichuan area? +What consensus within the scientific community that earthquake prediction is possible? +What could result in better prediction of earthquakes in the future? +What is not yet established science? +Who was reported ready to join the rescue effort in Sichuan as early as Wednesday? +How many Tibetan villagers were stranded in their demolished village for five days without food and water? +Why did the Red Cross Society of China claim that the rescue efforts were inproblematic? +What did the Red Cross Society recommend instead of other items? +What threatened the progress of a search and rescue group of 80 men? +What village did Yang Wenyao try to reach at a height of 4000m above sea level? +What was badly affected by rescue efforts? +How many helicopters were deployed for the delivery of food, water, and emergency aid? +How many troops joined the rescue force on May 13? +How many survivors were found in the Chengdu Town? +How many Special Operations Trounds parachuted into inaccessible Mao County? +What badly affected rescue efforts? +How many helicopters were deployed for the delivery of food, water, and emergency aid? +How many troops joined the rescue force on May 13? +How many survivors were found in the Chengdu Town? +How many inhabitants remained unclear? +How many helicopters were ordered by Wen Jia Bao? +How many helicopters were to be provided by the PLAAF? +How many helicopters were to be provided by the civil aviation industry? +How many aircraft were deployed in relief operations by the air force, army, and civil aviation? +How many aircraft were deployed in relief operations by the air force, army, and civil aviation? +How many helicopters were to be provided by the PLAAF? +What industry provided the total number of aircraft deployed in relief operations by the air force, army, and civil aviation? +What was the largest operation in People's Liberation Army history? +Who aided China in the rescue effort? +Where did Beijing accept the aid of the Tzu Chi Foundation? +When did Beijing accept the aid of the Tzu Chi Foundation? +What was the first force from outside the People's Republic of China to join the rescue effort? +What did China state it would accept to deal with quake? +What did China state it would help to do? +Who made a direct chartered cargo flight from Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport to Chengdu Sichuan Liu International Airport? +When did the chartered flight depart Chengdu? +When did a rescue team from the Red Cross depart Taipei? +What was made by China Airlines from Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport to Chengdu Sichuan Liu International Airport? +What was the name of the airport where China Airlines sent a direct chartered cargo flight? +Where did a rescue team from the Red Cross in Taiwan depart? +Who was scheduled to depart Taipei on a Mandarin Airlines direct chartered flight to Chengdu? +Where did a rescue team from the Red Cross in Taiwan depart? +What did the US share with Chinese authorities? +Who did the US share images of quake-stricken areas with? +How many Chinese troops were involved in the rescue effort? +When did South Korea, Japan, Singapore, Russia and Taiwan arrive to join the rescue effort? +What did the US share with Chinese authorities? +What was included in the US Air Force C-17's carrying supplies? +How many Chinese troops were involved in the rescue effort? +What was extensively used for passing information to aid rescue and recovery efforts? +What was set up in order to find the blind spots of disaster recovery? +What was the purpose of the online rescue request center? +Where did rescue helicopters have trouble landing into the epicenter area? +What was extensively used for passing information to aid rescue and recovery efforts? +Who set up an online rescue request center in order to find the blind spots of disaster recovery? +Who proposed a landing spot online? +What did volunteers set up several websites to help store for victims and evacuees? +When did a rescue helicopter crash in fog and turbulence? +How did China celebrate the first anniversary of the quake? +What did the government open access to for three days? +How long did the government open access to the sealed ruins of the Beichuan county seat? +How did China celebrate the first anniversary of the quake? +What will be frozen in time as a state? +How many concerts were across the country to raise money for the survivors of the quake? +What did the government remind people of? +What did people donate during the earthquake? +Who set up accounts for the earthquake relief? +Where were donations made during the earthquake? +What did people do after the earthquake? +What was set up in schools and around gas stations during the earthquake? +What did many people donate to accounts set up by China Unicom and China mobile? +How much did the Chinese government allocate for earthquake relief? +How many tents did the Red Cross Society of China flew to? +How many quilts did the Red Cross Society of China have? +What was the value of the Red Cross Society of China's quilts? +Where was the Red Cross Society of China located? +How many tents did the Sichuan Ministry of Civil Affairs provide for those left homeless? +What group flew 551 tents to Wenichuan County? +How much did the Amity Foundation earmarked for disaster relief? +How many tents did the Sichuan Ministry of Civil Affairs provide for those left homeless? +Who did the Sichuan Ministry of Civil Affairs provide 30,000 tents for? +What organization began relief work in China? +How many inadequately engineered schoolrooms collapsed in the earthquake? +What phrase did Chinese citizens use to mock the quality and quantity of inferior constructions that killed so many school children? +How many schoolrooms collapsed in the earthquake? +How many inadequately engineered schoolrooms collapsed in the earthquake? +What phrase did Chinese citizens use to mock the quality and quantity of inferior constructions that killed so many school children? +What are illegal children under 18 years of age registered as? +What was the special program hosted by CCTV-1? +What was the name of the round-the-clock coverage anchor? +How many Chinese Yuan were given to the evening of May 18? +How much did Jackie Chan donate to the victims? +What was Jackie Chan's music video alongside? +What was the special four hour program called? +How much did the Chinese Yuan donate to the evening? +Who gave the biggest corporate contribution at $50 million? +How much did Jackie Chan donate to the victims? +What was Jackie Chan's music video alongside? +What did a professor say about China's openness during the Sichuan earthquake? +What did Burma block during Cyclone Nargies? +How does the Chinese media live? +Who praised China's media coverage of quake of being "democratic"? +When was China's previous performance? +What was formed behind the blockages? +How many lakes were formed due to earthquake debris blocking and damming rivers? +How many lakes were still of danger to local people? +What was the magnitude of the earthquake? +What resulted in the formation of quake lakes? +What was formed behind the blockages? +How many lakes were formed due to earthquake debris blocking and damming rivers? +Which villages had to be evacuated because of the flooding? +Where was the most difficult quake-lakes located? +How were the quake-lakes accessible? +What did the Mi-26T heavy lift helicopter bring to the affected location? +How many people were evacuated from Mianyang by June 1? +What caused more than 200,000 people to evacuate from Mianyang? +Where was the most difficult quake-lakes located? +Where is Mount Tangji located? +How many soldiers did the PLAAF Mi-17 helicopters join? +Who declared a three-day period of national mourning for quake victims? +What did the State Council declare for the quake victims? +Who was the biggest display of mourning since the death of a state leader? +When did the State Council declare a three-day period of national mourning for quake victims? +What did Beijing's roads come to a halt? +How long did the State Council declare national mourning for quake victims? +What was the Ningbo Organizing Committee of the Beijing? +Where was the Beijing Olympic torch relay scheduled to take place? +What was the Ningbo Organizing Committee of? +Where was the Beijing Olympic torch relay scheduled to take place? +What was scaled down during the torch through the country? +Where did the next leg start on the Wednesday after the quake? +What did many websites convert their home page to? +What did Sina.com remove to news items? +What were the Chinese servers for World of Wlizzard? +What happened to the slogan "Long Live China"? +What closed down in Macau? +Who is the principal of Sangzao Middle School in Sangzao? +What is the credit of Ye Zhongping's financial action? +How many pupils attended the earthquake? +How much money did he obtain from the county education department? +Who is the principal of Sangzao Middle School in Sangzao? +What is the largest Middle School in An County? +What county is Sangzao one of the largest in? +How long did it take to overhaul the school? +Why did Chinese prosecutors join an official inquiry into the collapsed schools? +What were carried out at schools across China after the last month's earthquake? +Who has joined an official inquiry into ten collapsed schools? +What did China launch preliminary inquiries and prepare for possible investigations into? +Where were safety checks carried out after the last month's earthquake? +Who reported that Chinese prosecutors joined an official inquiry into ten collapsed schools? +What did officials withdraw to sign a document to limit protests? +What type of officers broke up protests by parents? +Who was investigating the collapses in Beijing and Sichuan? +Why did officials push parents to sign a document? +What did officials withdraw to sign a document to limit protests? +What happened to some people who refused to sign a document? +What did the Chinese news media order Chinese news media to stop reporting? +Who was detained in June 25, 2008 for "disseminating rumors and destroying social order"? +What was Liu's family later told? +What was Liu Shaoku's occupation? +What was Liu Shaoku's family accused of? +What did Liu do to collapsed school buildings? +Where did Liu express his anger? +How long was Liu ordered to serve through labor? +When was Tan Zuore sentenced to in prison? +When was Tan Zuore sentenced to in prison? +Why did Tan Zuore attempt to document shoddy construction in schools? +What did UNICEF report on May 14? +What did foreign nations offer to the disaster? +When did UNICEF report that China requested the support of the international community to respond to the needs of affected families? +Who reported that China requested the support of the international community to respond to the needs of affected families? +Why did foreign nations and organizations respond to the disaster? +How much did the Red Cross Society of China give to the Red Cross Society of China? +How much did the Red Cross Society of China collect in donations so far? +How much money was given to the Chinese public by May 14? +Who donated 10.7 billion yuan to the Ministry of Civil Affairs? +Which Houston Rockets center gave $214,000 to the Red Cross Society of China? +How much did the Red Cross Society of China collect in donations so far? +What did Francis Marcus praised the Chinese rescue effort as? +What did the economist think China reacted to the earthquake? +What type of response to the earthquake was Burma? +How long after the earthquake did Burma die? +What organization did Francis Marcus belong to? +What did the mainland Chinese television stations replace their cancelled programming with? +What station replaced their live earthquake footage for multiple days after the quake? +What happened to pay television channels? +What country's ruling military junta blockade of aid during Cyclone Nargies? +Why did the Chinese government see an erosion in confidence during Cyclone Nargies? +What was the Chinese government initially praised for? +What did thousands of parents accuse local officials of doing in school construction? +What did the parents of children lost in collapsed schools complain they had yet to receive? +What did censors discourage from being published in the media? +What type of media has ignored the issue? +What agency provided instructions to the state-controlled media? +Who reported that the state-controlled media has largely ignored the issue? +Why were tofu buildings often called "tofu buildings"? +What did builders replace steel domes with for concrete re-inforcement? +Who did not check to see if it met the national standards? +What type of government officials have not been brought to justice? +According to the Times, who lost their only child? +What were many parents warned by the government not to stage a protest under? +Who reported that many parents were warned by the government to stage a protest under the threat of arrest? +According to the Times, what do many families lose? +What is the most populous city in the US? +What is the most populous city in the US? +What is the most populous city in the US? +What is the most populous city in the US? +What is New York often called? +What is New York often called? +How many boroughs does New York City consist of? +When were the five boroughs consolidated into a single city? +What was the population of New York City in 2014? +How many square miles is New York City's land area? +How many residents lived in the Combined Statistical Area in 2014? +How many boroughs does New York City consist of? +What are the names of the five boroughs that were consolidated into a single city in 1898? +When were the five boroughs consolidated into a single city? +What was the population of New York City in 2014? +How many languages are spoken in New York? +What was New York City named in 1624? +New York City was founded as a trading post by colonists of what country? +When did New York become the capital of the United States? +In what year did New York City's surroundings come under English control? +When did New York become the capital of the United States? +When did New York City traces its roots to? +In what year was New York City named New York City? +In what year did New York City's surroundings come under English control? +When did New York become the capital of the United States? +How many tourists visited New York City in 2014? +How many stations are in the New York City Subway? +What city has the highest concentration of Chinese people in the Western Hemisphere? +How many colleges and universities are in New York City's higher education network? +What are New York City's two largest stock exchanges by total market capitalization? +Along with Long Island, what other island did the ice sheet help split apart? +When was the New York City region located at the edge of a large ice sheet over 1,000 feet in depth? +What did the New York City region scrap away large amounts of soil? +What was the Lenape's homeland known as? +When was the first documented visit by a European? +Who was the first documented visit by a European? +What ship did a French crown sailed to New York Harbor? +What country did Giovanni da Verracano claim the area for? +What did a French crown name the area for France? +When was the first documented visit by a European? +What ship did a French crown sailed to New York Harbor? +What country did Giovanni da Verracano claim the area for? +In what year did Gomes arrive in New York Harbor? +Who was the captain of the Spanish expedition? +What nationality was Estêvão Gomes? +Which Emperor was captain Estêvão Gomes a Portuguese sailing for? +What was the name of the purpose-built Caravel? +What did Gomes call the mouth of the Hudson River? +What was the first scientific map to show the North American East coast? +Who re-discovered the region in 1609? +What company did Henry Hudson work for in New York Harbor? +In what year would the area between Cape Cod and Delaware Bay be claimed by the Netherlands? +How many days did Henry Hudson make exploration of the area? +What was the name of the river that Henry Hudson sailed up? +What company did Henry Hudson work for in New York Harbor? +In what year would the area between Cape Cod and Delaware Bay be claimed by the Netherlands? +Who re-discovered the region in 1609? +Where was Juan Rodriguez born? +What was Juan Rodriguez transliterated to Dutch as? +What was Juan Rodriguez's profession? +What is Broadway named in his honor? +When did Juan Rodriguez arrive in Manhattan? +Who was the first non-Native American inhabitant of New York City? +Where is Juan Rodriguez Way located? +On what island did New York found a Dutch fur trading settlement? +On what island was the Fort Amsterdam built? +In what year was construction started on a settlement on New York Island? +Who purchased the island of Manhattan from the Canassie? +In what year did Peter Minuit purchase the island of Manhattan? +When did a permanent European presence begin in New York? +In what year was construction started on a settlement on New York Island? +What did Peter Minuit say Manhattan was purchased for? +What was the name of the city that the English renamed after the Duke of York? +Who was the Duke of York? +Who was the Director-General of the colony of New Netherland? +What was Peter Stuyvesant's position? +In what year did Peter Stuyvesant surrender New Amsterdam to the English? +Who was the Director-General of the colony of New Netherland? +Who was the Prince of Orange? +On what date did Dutch captain Anthonio Colve take over New York from England? +What was the name of the colony rechristened by Dutch captain Anthonio Colve? +When did the Dutch return to England? +What Dutch captain took over New York from England? +Where did the Dutch return to in 1674? +Who was the Prince of Orange? +When did the English gain New Amsterdam in North America in exchange for Dutch control of Run? +What was the population of the Lenape by 1700? +What was the Indonesian island called? +What was the population of the Lenape by 1700? +When did the English gain New Amsterdam in North America in exchange for Dutch control of Run? +What percentage of households holding slaves by 1730? +Where did 60% of households hold slaves by 1730? +Where was the new federal courthouse located in New York in the 1990s? +What was constructed near Foley Square in the 1990s? +Where did 60% of households hold slaves by 1730? +When was the African Burying Ground discovered? +In what year did John Peter Zenger die? +Where was John Peter Zenger's trial? +In what year was Columbia University founded? +Who chartered Columbia University? +What was Columbia University founded under charter by King George II? +Who was the founder of the trial in Manhattan in 1735? +In what year was Columbia University founded? +Where did the Stamp Act Congress meet in 1765? +What was the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War? +In what modern-day borough was the Battle of Long Island fought? +When was the Battle of Long Island fought? +How many escaped slaves crowded into the city during the British occupation? +When did the British forces evacuate? +What was the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War? +In what modern-day borough was the Battle of Long Island fought? +When did the British forces evacuate? +When did Lord Howe meet? +Who was the British general in 1776? +What event caused a large conflagration on the West Side of Lower Manhattan? +Where did the Great Fire of New York occur? +What church was destroyed by the Great Fire of New York? +Who was the British general in 1776? +What event caused a large conflagration on the West Side of Lower Manhattan? +In what year did the Congress of the Confederation make New York the national capital? +Who was the first President of the United States in 1789? +Where was the United States Bill of Rights drafted? +On what street was the United States Bill of Rights drafted? +In 1790, New York surpassed what city as the largest city in the US? +What assembly made New York the national capital after the war? +What did the Congress of the Confederation make New York the national capital after the war? +In what year was George Washington inaugurated? +By what year had New York surpassed Philadelphia as the largest city in the US? +When was New York State's gradual abolition act? +Where did a significant free-black population develop? +Who was the founder of the New York Manumission Society? +When was slavery completely abolished in New York State? +What was the population of New York's black population in 1840? +When was New York State's gradual abolition act? +When was slavery completely abolished in New York State? +What plan did New York adopt in 1811? +When was the Erie Canal completed? +What was the name of the political machine supported by Irish and German immigrants? +Along with German immigrants, who supported the Tammany Hall? +When was the Erie Canal completed? +What was the first landscaped park in an American city? +In what year did Central Park become the first landscaped park in an American city? +What type of park was Central Park? +What brought a large influx of Irish immigrants? +How many Irish immigrants were living in New York by 1860? +How much of New York's population was living in New York by 1860? +What percentage of New York's population was German by 1860? +What disrupted societies in New York by 1860? +What brought a large influx of Irish immigrants? +How many Irish immigrants were living in New York by 1860? +Who called on the Democratic Party to declare independence from Albany and the United States after the South seceded? +How much could wealthier men afford to pay to hire a replacement? +What ethnicity were the most visible participants of the draft Riots? +How many people were killed according to James M. McPherson? +What was the black population in Manhattan in 1865? +What did Rioters burn to the ground? +In what year was New York formed? +When was the subway open? +The County of New York included parts of what part of the Bronx? +When was the subway open? +In what year did the steamship General Slocum caught fire in the East River? +How many people died on board in 1904? +What was the worst industrial disaster in 1911? +How many garment workers died in 1911? +What union contributed to the growth of the Triangle Sweatwaist Factory fire? +What was the worst industrial disaster in 1911? +What was New York's non-white population in 1890? +What era of literary and cultural life flourished during Prohibition? +What was New York's non-white population in 1890? +What city did New York overtake in the 1920's? +What did New York's metropolitan area become in human history? +Who was the mayor of New York in the Great Depression? +How many years of political dominance did the fall of Tammany Hall last? +What did New York's metropolitan area become in human history? +When was the United Nations Headquarters completed? +New York's displacement of what city as the center of the art world? +What caused New York's displacement of Paris as the center of the art world? +What organization was completed in 1952? +Where did the riots take place? +Where is the Stonewall Inn located? +When did the Stonewall riots take place? +Where is the Stonewall Inn located? +What were the demonstrations against? +Where did the Stonewall riots take place? +In what year did New York's population reach all-time highs? +In what year did New York's population reach all-time highs? +What new sector emerged in New York's economy? +In what decade did New York's crime rate increase? +In what decade did job losses cause New York City to suffer from economic problems? +In what decade did job losses cause New York City to suffer from economic problems? +What was the name of the flight that killed 10 terrorists? +What was the name of the flight that destroyed the American Airlines Flight 11 in the South Tower of the World Trade Center? +How many firefighters died in the attack? +When did the Hudson Terminal open? +How tall is the spire of the One World Trade Center? +When did the Hudson Terminal open? +How many terrorists piloted American Airlines Flight 11 into the North Tower of the World Trade Center? +What was the name of the flight that killed 10 terrorists? +When did the Occupy Wall Street protests begin? +Where did the Occupy Wall Street protests? +Where did the Occupy Wall Street protests take place? +In what district of Lower Manhattan did the Occupy Wall Street protests? +When did the Occupy Wall Street protests begin? +Who founded The National Review? +In what year was the National Review founded? +Who was leading in the polls? +What was the political party of the presidential candidate for the 2016 election? +Where is New York City located? +In what part of New York State is New York City located? +Along with Washington D.C., where is New York City located? +New York City's harbor feeds into what ocean? +What river feeds into a naturally sheltered harbor? +What river feeds into a naturally sheltered harbor? +Where does the Hudson River travel to? +What are the names of the three islands of New York City? +The Hudson River separates the city from what state? +What river separates most of Manhattan from the Bronx? +What is the only entirely fresh water river in the city? +Where does the Hudson River flow through the Hudson Valley? +Where is the Hudson River located between New York City and New York City? +The Hudson River separates the city from what state? +What is the only entirely fresh water river in the city? +What is the name of the tidal strait between the East and Hudson Rivers? +What is an example of a notable land reclamation in Lower Manhattan in the 1970's and 1980's? +How many square miles is Staten Island's total area? +How many square miles of Staten Island is water? +How many square miles is land in Staten Island? +What is the highest point in Staten Island? +On what island is the highest point in the city? +How many square miles is Staten Island's total area? +How many square miles of Staten Island is water? +How many square miles is land in Staten Island? +What is the highest point in Staten Island? +How many feet above sea level is the highest point in Staten Island? +What is the oldest building in New York? +Where is the oldest building in New York? +What is the modern name of the skyscraper at Ground zero in Lower Manhattan? +New York's skyscraper at Ground zero is located in what city? +When does the oldest section of New York's saltbox style date to? +What is the modern name of the skyscraper at Ground zero in Lower Manhattan? +How many high-rise buildings did New York City have in 2011? +New York City's high-rise buildings were second in the world after what? +How many completed structures were at least 330 feet high in New York City in 2011? +When was the Woolworth Building built? +How many completed skyscrapers were at least 330 feet high? +New York City's high-rise buildings were second in the world after what? +How many completed structures were at least 330 feet high in New York City in 2011? +When was the Empire State Building built? +What style of the Chrysler Building is considered some of the finest examples of? +Where is the floor of the Chrysler Building? +What is a highly influential example of the international style in the United States? +What organization awarded the Condenaste Building a prominent example of green design in American skyscrapers? +What are some of the finest examples of the Art Deco style of the Chrysler Building? +When was the Empire State Building built? +When was the Chrysler Building built? +Where is Riverdale located? +In what city is Ditmas Park located? +Where is Douglaston located? +In what year did the rapid expansion of New York's residential districts begin? +Along with Tudor Revival, what architectural style is common in New York City? +What type of rowhouses are often defined by New York's large residential districts? +When was the construction of wood-frame houses limited? +How many stories did the city require their installation on buildings in the 1800's? +Where did garden apartments become popular during the 1920's? +What became the city's building materials of choice after the Great Fire of 1835? +What is a distinctive feature of many of the city's buildings? +When did the United States Geological Survey reveal a lower hazard for tall buildings? +How many boroughs would be among the ten most populous cities in the United States? +How many boroughs of New York City are there? +What are the ten most populous cities in the United States? +What climate does New York City experience? +How many days of sunshine does New York City have annually? +How many hours of sunshine does New York City accumulate per annum? +The suburbs to the immediate north and west lie in the transition zone to what climate? +What is the coldest month of the Köppen climate classification? +What climate does New York City experience? +How many days of sunshine does New York City have annually? +What plant hardiness zone does New York City fall under? +Who protects the Atlantic and the partial shielding from colder air? +What is the daily mean temperature in January? +What is the average humidity level in the summer? +What is the average daytime temperature each summer? +When did extreme temperatures reach up to 106 degrees Fahrenheit? +How many degrees Fahrenheit does Charleston's average temperature reach on July 9, 1936? +In what year did extreme temperatures reach up to 106 degrees Fahrenheit? +In what year did extreme temperatures reach up to 106 degrees Fahrenheit? +How many millimeters of precipitation does New York City receive annually? +What is the average snowfall between 1981 and 2010? +When did Hurricane Sandy bring a destructive storm to New York City? +How many inches of precipitation does New York City receive annually? +What event caused a destructive storm surge to New York City? +What is the average snowfall between 1981 and 2010? +What agency operates in New York's complex park system? +What agency operates in New York's complex park system? +What agency operates the New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation? +What city is the second best park system in New York City? +Which city was the second best park system among the 50 most populous U.S. cities? +What city is the second best park system in New York City? +How many acres is Gateway National Recreation Area? +How many acres of salt marsh, islands, and water are in Gateway National Recreation Area? +What is the name of the western Rockaway Peninsula in Queens? +What park in Queens is located in the western Rockaway Peninsula? +What is the name of the Wildlife Refuge in Brooklyn and Queens? +How many acres is Gateway National Recreation Area? +Who manages the Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island Immigration Museum? +What does General Grant National Memorial mean? +Where is the Stonewall Inn located? +The Stonewall Inn in Greenwich Village is the catalyst of what movement? +Who manages the Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island Immigration Museum? +Along with New York, where are the Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island Immigration Museum located? +Along with New York, where are the Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island Immigration Museum located? +What is the catalyst of the modern gay rights movement? +What does General Grant National Memorial mean? +How many state parks are within the confines of New York City? +How many acres is Riverbank State Park? +How many meters above the Hudson River is Riverbank State Park? +How many state parks are within the confines of New York City? +How far does Riverbank State Park rise over the Hudson River? +How many acres of municipal parkland does New York City have? +How many miles of public beaches does New York City have? +What is the largest municipal park in New York City? +How many acres is Pelham Bay Park? +How many acres of municipal parkland does New York City have? +How many miles of public beaches does New York City have? +What is the largest municipal park in New York City? +How many acres is Pelham Bay Park? +What is the name of the US military's only active duty installation in New York City? +When was Fort Hamilton established? +In what city was Fort Hamilton established? +What division of the US Army Corps of Engineers does Fort Hamilton serve as the headquarters of? +What is the name of the military entrance processing station in New York City? +What is the name of the US military's only active duty installation in New York City? +When was Fort Hamilton established? +In what city was Fort Hamilton established? +In what city is Fort Totten located? +New York City has an estimated record high of how many residents as of 2014? +What is the second-most populous U.S. city? +What was the population of New York City between April 2010 and July 2014? +What percentage of New York State's population is New York City? +What percentage of New York State's population is New York City? +New York City has an estimated record high of how many residents as of 2014? +What is the second-most populous U.S. city? +What percentage of New York State's population is New York City? +What was the population density per square mile in 2014? +How many people per square mile does Manhattan have per square mile? +In what county is New Jersey more dense than 100,000? +What percentage of the city's population was white in 2010? +What percentage of the city's population was black? +What was the fastest growing segment of the city's population between 2000 and 2010? +What percentage of the population did Hispanics represent? +How much did the non-Hispanic white population decline in 2010? +What percentage of the city's population was white in 2010? +During what war did the number of blacks decline? +What was the fastest growing segment of the city's population between 2000 and 2010? +What percentage of the city's population was black? +How many European immigrants were received at Ellis Island between 1892 and 1924? +Where was the term "melting pot" first coined to describe densely populated immigrant neighborhoods? +What was the largest immigrant group by 1900? +In 1940, whites represented what percentage of the city's population? +What was the largest immigrant group by 1900? +How many European immigrants were received at Ellis Island between 1892 and 1924? +How many European immigrants were received at Ellis Island? +What percentage of New York's population is foreign born? +What was the largest source of foreign born individuals in New York as of 2011? +What was the Bangladeshi immigrant population in 2013? +What country has the largest foreign born people in New York as of 2011? +What percentage of New York's population is foreign born? +What is the preferred borough of settlement for Asian Indians, Koreans, and Malaysians? +What is the name of the original Chinatown in New York State? +What percentage of New York City was of Chinese ethnicity in 2012? +What is the preferred borough of settlement for Asian Indians, Koreans, and Malaysians? +What percentage of New York City's population is Japanese? +What was New York City's non-Hispanic white population in 2012? +How many non-Hispanic whites live in Houston? +How many Polish Americans lived in New York City in 2012? +How many people lived in Chicago in 2012? +Where are Albanian Americans mostly concentrated? +What was New York City's non-Hispanic white population in 2012? +How many people live in the New York City metropolitan area? +What is the Jewish population in New York City in 2012? +What percentage of the nation's Indian Americans are Indian Americans? +What is the largest Hispanic population in the United States? +How many established Chinatowns are within New York City? +What was the population of New York City in 2013? +What was the top source country from South America for legal immigrants to New York City in 2013? +Along with Ghana and Nigeria, Ghana and Nigeria, what country immigrated to New York City in 2013? +What is one of the top source countries from South America for legal immigrants to New York City? +What was the top source country from South America for legal immigrants to New York City in 2013? +How many people live in the New York metropolitan area? +When were same-sex marriages legalized in New York? +How many days after the same-sex marriages were legalized in New York? +How many people live in the New York metropolitan area? +When were same-sex marriages legalized in New York? +How many days after the same-sex marriages were legalized in New York? +What percentage of New York City's population is Christian? +What percentage of New York's population is Catholicism? +How many Jews lived in New York City in 2014? +In what city did the majority of New York City's population live? +What religion ranks third in New York City? +What was the most prevalently practiced religion in New York as of 2014? +What was the most popular religion in New York in 2014? +In what city did the majority of New York City's population live? +What percentage of self-identified religious affiliation was no organized religious affiliation in New York in 2014? +What religion ranks third in New York City? +What is the Gini Coefficient of New York City? +What city has been experiencing a baby boom? +Who was the former Mayor of New York City in 2013? +What percentage of residents lived in New York in 2014? +What was the average weekly wage in New York County in 2014? +What was the average weekly wage in New York County in 2014? +What city has the highest number of billionaires per capita among large counties in the world? +What is the name of the large spectrum high technology sphere in New York? +What organization published the Global Economic Power Index in 2012? +In what year did the Port of New York and New Jersey handle record cargo volume? +In what year was the first Global Economic Power Index published? +How many private sector jobs are there in New York City? +What magazine ranked New York City as the American Cities of the Future in 2013? +What was the total value of all New York City property in 2015? +How much did the Time Warner Center pay in 2006? +How much did Park Avenue pay per square foot per square foot? +How much did Madison Avenue sell in June 2007? +In 2014, Manhattan was home to how many of the top ten Zip codes in the US by median housing price? +What is the highest-listed market value in New York City? +What street was sold in June 2007? +What is New York City's top global center for the advertising industry referred to as? +How many employees does New York City's fashion industry provide? +How much money does the city's fashion industry provide in annual wages? +What is the name of the global advertising agencies in New York City? +How many employees does New York City's fashion industry provide? +What global advertising agencies were based in Manhattan in 2013? +How many residents are employed by Food processing? +How much is food processing in Brooklyn? +In what city is the garment industry shown a resurgence? +What is the worth of exports each year in New York City's leading specialty-food export? +Where is the "Challenge District" located? +Where is Godina headquartered? +What is New York City's leading specialty-food export? +What is New York City's leading specialty-food export? +Which of the world's largest chocolateiers continues to be headquartered in Manhattan? +How many jobs does New York City's Securities industry have in August 2013? +What percentage of New York City's private sector jobs were accounting in 2012? +How much of New York City's tax revenue is taxed in 2012? +What is the average salary in New York City? +What percentage of New York City's total wages are there in 2012? +What industry continues to form the largest segment of the city's financial sector? +On what street is the New York Stock Exchange located? +What is the largest stock exchange in the U.S.? +What was the investment banking fees on Wall Street in 2012? +What percentage of New York State's tax revenue did Wall Street get in fiscal year 2013-14? +What organization took over the London interbank offered rate? +On what street is the New York Stock Exchange located? +What is the largest stock exchange in the U.S.? +How many square feet of office space did Manhattan contain in 2015? +How many square feet of office space is Midtown Manhattan? +How many square feet of office space did Manhattan contain in 2015? +Where is silicon Alley located? +Where was Vroadband Communications headquartered in Lower Manhattan? +How much was the worth of the fiberoptic telecommunications upgrade throughout New York City in 2014? +How many employees did New York City host as of 2014? +How many employees did New York City host as of 2014? +What company did Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg choose to build a graduate school of applied sciences? +How much did Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg plan to build a graduate school of applied sciences? +Where was Cornell Tech located? +By mid-2014, Accelerator raised how much from investors? +How many square feet is the Alexandria Center for Life Science? +What was the name of the graduate school of applied sciences? +How many tourists did New York City receive in 2011? +How many tourists did New York City receive in 2013? +How many tourists did New York City receive in 2014? +What was the overall economic impact for New York City in 2014? +How many tourists did New York City receive in 2014? +How many tourists did New York City receive in 2013? +What is the name of the New York State song? +When was I Love New York first used to promote tourism in New York City? +Who owns the trademarked logo of I Love New York? +What is the name of the New York State song? +When was I Love New York first used to promote tourism in New York City? +What is the name of the New York State song? +Where is the Halloween Parade? +What is the name of the Thanksgiving Day Parade? +What is the name of the Manhattan Chinatown? +Where are free performances held in Central Park? +Where is the Unisphere? +How many hotels did Manhattan have at the end of 2014? +How much did Manhattan's hotels increase from 2013? +What company purchased the Willow Asconti New York for $1.5 billion? +How much did the Anbang Insurance Group purchase New York for in October 2014? +What was the world's most expensive hotel ever sold? +How many hotels did Manhattan have at the end of 2014? +What company purchased the Willow Asconti New York for $1.5 billion? +How much did the Anbang Insurance Group pay for New York in October 2014? +How many feature films does New York City produce annually? +How many individuals employed New York City in 2012? +How much money did New York City generate in direct expenditures? +What city did New York surpass as the top North American city for the same distinction during 2013? +Along with Warner Music Group and Warner Music Group, what is the name of the top 3 record label headquarters in New York? +What is the largest media market in North America? +How many global advertising agency networks have their headquarters in New York? +How many people does the publishing industry employ? +What New York newspaper has won the most Pulitzer Prizes for journalism? +What New York newspaper won the most Pulitzer Prizes for journalism? +When was The New York Daily News founded? +Who founded The New York Post? +How many newspapers have an office in New York? +How many consumer magazines have an office in New York? +How many newspapers in the United States are New York newspapers? +Which New York papers won the most Pulitzer Prizes for journalism? +When was The New York Daily News founded? +Along with ABC and NBC, what American broadcast network is headquartered in New York? +What is the name of the public broadcast service in New York? +Along with AMC, what cable network is based in New York? +What is the name of the cable network based in New York? +What is the oldest public-access television channel in the US? +When was the Manhattan Neighborhood Network founded? +What is New York's major public television station? +What is the largest public radio station in the US? +When was WNYC a public radio station owned by the city? +What is the oldest public-access television channel in the US? +When was the Manhattan Neighborhood Network founded? +What is the largest public radio station in the US? +Who manages the New York City Public Schools system? +How many students attend the New York City Public Schools system? +How many primary and secondary schools are in the New York City Public Schools system? +How many specialized high schools are in the New York City Public Schools system? +How many students attend the New York City Public Schools system? +How many specialized high schools are in the New York City Public Schools system? +What is the name of the facility that assists the setup of new charter schools? +How many privately run secular and religious schools are there in New York? +How many students attended the City University of New York (CUNY) system in 2014? +How many Manhattan residents were college graduates in 2005? +How many New York residents had a postgraduate degree in 2005? +How many institutions are in the public CUNY system? +How many students are enrolled in New York City's over 120 higher education institutions? +What is the largest public library system in the US? +What is the nation's second largest public library system? +What is the nation's second largest public library system? +What is the name of the largest public library system in the U.S.? +Where does the New York Public Library serve? +What organization operates the public hospitals and clinics in New York City? +How many acute care hospitals does HHS operate? +How much money does the New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation earn in annual revenues? +How many patients does HHS serve? +How many unintended city residents are in the city of New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation? +When was HHS created? +How many nursing homes does HHS have? +What is the oldest public hospital in the US? +Who is the president of HHS? +What is the oldest public hospital in the US? +What is the oldest public hospital in the US? +Who is the president of HHS? +Where is Raman Raju a former CEO of the Cook County health system? +What is Raju's former job? +How many sworn officers does the New York City Police Department have? +What is the nickname of the New York City Police Department? +What is the largest police force in the US? +How many sworn officers does the New York City Police Department have? +What is the nickname of the New York City Police Department? +How many homicides did New York experience in 2014? +How much did violent crime in New York City increase from 1993 to 2005? +What was New York City's crime rate similar to in 2002? +In what year did New York City record fewer than 500 homicides for the first time ever since crime statistics? +How many homicides did New York experience in 2014? +What percentage of shooting victims in New York City were black or Hispanic? +Which two groups were associated with New York City in the 1820's? +Which group dominated New York City in the 20th century? +Where were the Roach Guards located in the 1820's? +What is an example of a group of bands in New York City in the 20th century? +The New York City Fire Department is the second largest in the world after what? +What is the largest municipal fire department in the US? +What is the New York City Fire Department's motto? +What is the largest municipal fire department in the US? +The New York City Fire Department is the second largest in the world after what city? +How many uniformed firefighters does the New York City Fire Department employ? +How many uniformed EMTs does the New York City Fire Department employ? +What is the New York City Fire Department's motto? +New York is home to one of the largest what in the world? +What can New York City Fire Department give rise to? +What is the headquarters of the NY headquarters in Downtown Brooklyn? +On what island is the Fire Academy located? +Where is Manhattan/Citywide located? +What is the headquarters of the NY headquarters in Downtown Brooklyn? +Where is Manhattan/Citywide located? +On what island is the Fire Academy located? +Where is Manhattan/Citywide, Brooklyn, and Staten Island Fire Communications? +In what decade was New York a center of jazz? +When was the birthplace of hip hop? +What is an example of a major American cultural movement in New York? +What was New York a center of in the 1940s? +What was the name of the movement that started in the 1950's in New York? +What was the birthplace of in the 1970s? +What city is considered the dance capital of the world? +What is one of the world's preeminent fashion events? +What is abstract expressionism also known as? +What is one of the world's preeminent fashion events? +Who compiles the list of New York's top fashion capital? +In what decade did New York City theaters begin featuring a new stage form? +How many art galleries does New York City have? +On what street did New York City's new stage form become known as the Broadway musical? +Along with Hart, George M. Cohan and Hart, what New York city theater production was influenced by the immigrants? +How many arts and cultural organizations does New York City have? +The advent of what led to elaborate theater productions? +What was the attendance in 2013-2013-2014? +What is the name of the thoroughfare that crosses the Times Square Theater District? +How much did Broadway sell in the 2013-14 season? +What percentage of Broadway shows were sold in the 2012-2013-2014 season? +What was the attendance in 2013-2013-2014? +How much did Broadway's attendance increase from the 2012-2013-2014 season? +How many mobile food vendors does the New York City Department of Health and Mental hygiene assign letter grades to? +How many mobile food vendors are licensed by the city? +How many mobile food vendors does the New York City Department of Health and Mental hygiene assign letter grades to? +What department assigns letter grades to New York's 24,000 restaurants? +How many of the finest and most diverse restaurants in the world are in New York City? +When was the Brooklyn Dodgers born? +What are the four most expensive stadiums built worldwide? +What are some of the most famous sporting venues in the world? +When was the Brooklyn Dodgers born? +What league is located in New York City? +How many professional leagues does New York City host? +How many major professional teams have played in the five sports? +New York has been described as the " Capital of what"? +How many Major League Baseball World Series have there been? +New York has been described as the " Capital of what"? +How many baseball teams are there in New York? +How many Major League Baseball World Series have there been? +How many pennants have won by New York teams? +How many baseball teams are there in New York? +How many World Series have there been in which two New York City teams played each other? +What is the name of the 11 World Series which two New York City teams played each other? +Where do the New York Giants play their home games? +In what year did New Jersey host Super Bowl XLIX? +Who represents New Jersey in the National Football League? +Where do the New York Giants play their home games? +Where is MetLife Stadium located? +What Super Bowl did New Jersey host in 2014? +In what year did New Jersey host Super Bowl XLIX? +Who represents New Jersey in the National Hockey League? +Where do the New Jersey Devils play? +Where do the New Jersey Devils play? +What sport do the New York Islanders play in? +What is the name of the city in the National Hockey League? +What are the names of the city's National Basketball Association teams? +What is the city's Women's National Basketball Association? +When was the first national college level basketball championship held in New York? +What is the city's Women's National Basketball Association? +What was the first national college-level basketball championship held in New York in 1938? +When was the first national college level basketball championship held in New York? +Along with the Brooklyn Nets, what is the name of the city's National Basketball Association? +Where is Flushing Meadows- Corona Park? +What annual track and field meet is held at Wanamaker Mile? +What is the last, longest horse racing's Triple Crown races held? +When did the city host the PGA Championships? +Where are the amateur Boxing Golden Facials held each year? +Where is Flushing Meadows- Corona Park? +What is one of the world's four Grand Slam tennis tournaments? +How many finishers did the New York Marathon hold in 2006? +What annual track and field meet is held at Wanamaker Mile? +Where are the amateur Boxing Golden Facials held each year? +What was popularized by youths in the 1930's? +What was the street in the Bronx renamed in the late 2000s? +Where was stickball Boulevard renamed? +What is the largest rapid transit system in the world? +How many routes does the New York City Subway system have? +What is the world's largest railway station by number of train platforms? +How many passengers rides in 2014? +What is the world's largest railway station by number of train platforms? +How many minutes a day does New York City residents spend a day getting to work? +What percentage of New Yorkers commute to work in 2005? +What percentage of Manhattanites own a car? +What percentage of New Yorkers commuted to work in 2005? +What percentage of commuters drive cars to their workplace? +How many minutes a day does New York City residents spend a day getting to work? +What percentage of households do not have a car? +What percentage of Manhattanites own a car? +What is the busiest bus station in the world? +How many buses does the Port Authority Bus Terminal serve? +How many commuters does the Port Authority Bus Terminal serve daily? +What is the busiest bus station in the world? +What are the busiest airports in the New York metropolitan area? +What is the busiest airport in the US? +What is the busiest airport in New York metropolitan area? +Where is Stewart International Airport located? +How many travelers used the three airports in 2012? +What is the world's busiest ferry route? +How many hours a day does the Staten Island Ferry run? +How many kilometers is the Staten Island Ferry? +Where do the ferry system shuttle commuters between Staten Island and Lower? +How many passengers travel on the Staten Island Ferry? +What is the busiest motor vehicle bridge in the world? +What is the longest suspension bridge in the Americas? +What is the longest suspension bridge in the world? +When was the longest suspension bridge in the world? +What is the busiest motor vehicle bridge in the world? +The George Washington Bridge connects Manhattan to what county? +What is the longest suspension bridge in the Americas? +What is the architectural style of the towers of the Brooklyn Bridge? +When was the longest suspension bridge in the world? +What is the busiest vehicles a day under the Hudson River between New Jersey and Midtown Manhattan? +When did the Holland Tunnel open? +When was the Queens- Midtown Tunnel completed? +Who was the first person to drive through the Queens- Midtown Tunnel? +How many vehicles does the Lincoln Tunnel carrie each day? +What river does the Lincoln Tunnel carry vehicles a day under? +What island is linked to New York City's outer boroughs and New Jersey? +The Holland Tunnel connects Lower Manhattan to what city? +Who was the first person to drive through the Queens- Midtown Tunnel? +How many daily cyclists visited New York in 2014? +How many daily cyclists visited New York in 2014? +What percentage of walk and bicycle modes of travel account for in New York? +Who sponsored the introduction of 10,000 public bicycles for the city's bike share project in 2013? +Who conducted research that a majority of New Yorkers support the initiative? +What named New York City the most walkable large city in the US? +What protected watershed in New York City? +New York City is supplied with drinking water by what watershed? +How much water is the Croton Watershed north of New York City undergoing construction of? +How many gallons does the Croton Watershed plan to augment New York City's water supply by? +What percentage of New York City's water supply does the Croton Watershed represent? +Where is the Croton Watershed located? +How many council members are in the City Council? +How many consecutive-term limit does each term for the mayor and council members have? +How long are the terms for the Mayor and council members elected? +How many council members are in the City Council? +How many consecutive-term limit does each term for the mayor and council members have? +What is the code of local laws, compilation of regulations, and official journal? +How many years are the Mayor and council members elected to? +What party has the majority of registered voters in New York City as of November 2008? +What percentage of registered voters in New York City are Democrats? +Who was the first presidential candidate of any party to receive more than 80% of the overall vote in New York City? +In what year did Calvin Coolidge win the five boroughs? +Who won the five boroughs in 1924? +What party holds the majority of public offices in New York City? +What percentage of registered voters in New York City are Democrats? +In what year did Calvin Coolidge win the five boroughs? +How many boroughs did Calvin Coolidge win in 1924? +New York City has not been carried by what party in a statewide or presidential election? +How many licensed physicians were practicing in New York City in 2012? +Where is the Cornell University/Technion-Israel Institute of Technology located? +How many Nobel laureates have roots in local institutions as of 2004? +How many admissions are offered by HHS each year? +How many emergency room visits are there each year? +How many clinic visits to New Yorkers each year? +What fraction of all general hospital discharges are there in New York City? +How much of the emergency room and hospital-based clinic visits in New York City? +What type of pollution can lower intelligence and increase aggression levels? +What epidemic is cited as the end of the epidemic? +Who said "Culture just seems to be in the air, like part of the weather"? +What institution showcased New York City's culture capital in 1940- 1965? +New York City has been described as the cultural capital of the world by diplomatic consulates of Iceland and Latvia by what college? +New York City is described as the cultural capital of the world by consulates of what country? +Where is Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts located? +On what side of Manhattan is Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts located? +Where is the Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute located? +Where is the Teh School of the Arts located? +Where does Summer Stage take place? +The Museum Mile is the name for what section of New York City? +Where is the Upper East Side of New York City? +When was the first museum constructed on the Mile? +When did the Museum of African Art open? +On what side of Manhattan is the Museum Mile located? +What is the New Yorkese dialect referred to as? +What was Archie Bunker's sitcom called? +Who played Archie Bunker's sitcom All in the Family? +What is the New York area accent known as? +What team represents New York City in soccer? +What is the name of the stadium in New York City? +Where is Red Bull Arena located? +What was the name of one of the most famous soccer players in the world? +Where is James M. Shuart Stadium located? +How many rail riders live in the New York City Metropolitan Area? +How many rail lines does New York City have? +How many stations does the combined rail network contain? +What airport does the elevated Airtrains people mover system connect to the New York City Subway and the Long Island Rail Road? +What is the busiest station by a significant margin? +Where is Pennsylvania Station located? +How many of the six rapid transit systems in the world operate on 24 hours a day? +What is the name of the Chicago 'L'? +Along with Philadelphia and Philadelphia, what is one of the six rapid transit systems in the world? +What does the TRIP train stand for? +What is the name of the multibillion US $ heavy-rail transit project in New York City? +How many yellow taxi cabs are in the city's transportation infrastructure? +Along with Roosevelt Island, what island does the tramway transport commuters between Roosevelt Island and? +Along with finance, advertising, and fashion organizations, what is one of the industries in New York? +Along with theater, advertising and fashion organizations, what is one of the major industries in New York? +Along with the theater, finance and fashion organizations, what is one of the industries in New York? +Along with Broadway, Wall Street, Madison Avenue and Madison Avenue, what New York streets are used as metonyms for national industries? +When are traffic jams usually used in New York City? +In what part of Connecticut does New York City have bridges and tunnels? +What part of New Jersey does New York City link to? +Queens and Brooklyn are located at the west end of what larger island? +Where is Queens and Brooklyn located? +The boroughs of Manhattan and Manhattan are coterminous with islands of the same names as what? +The Manhattan Bridge, Throgs Neck Bridge, Triborough Bridge, Triborough Bridge, Triborough Bridge, Triborough Bridge, Triborough Bridge, and Vrazonno-Narrows Bridge are all examples of what? +What type of architecture is the Queensville Bridge an important piece of? +How many hybrid taxis did New York City have in 2010? +What percentage of New York's taxi fleet in service does New York City have? +How much has Bill de Blasio committed to reduction in greenhouse gas emissions between 2014 and 2050? +What is an example of a green office building? +What court case forcing the EPA to regulate greenhouse gases as pollutants? +How many kilometers long is Newtown Creek? +How many gallons of spilled oil were spilled oil in Newtown Creek? +What is an example of a spilled oil spill in Newtown Creek? +What form of government does New York City have? +In what year did New York City establish a mayor-council form of government? +What department does Manhattan host? +Where is the First Department of the Supreme Court? +What type of agencies are not part of the state Unified Court System? +In what city is Foley Square located? +Where is New York's main courthouse? +Where is New York's main courthouse? +What is the name of the district court for the Southern District of New York? +In what city is Foley Square located? +Where are the four of the top five ZIP codes in the nation for political contributions? +What is the top ZIP code on the Upper East Side? +How many cents in services does New York receive for every $1? +How much money does New York send each year to the state of New York than it receives back? +How much money does New York send to the federal government in taxes annually? +What was the sister city program renamed in 2006? +In what year was the sister city program of the City of New York, Inc. renamed New York City Global Partners? +When was To Kill a Mockingbird published? +What award did Lee win to Kill a Mockingbird? +Who wrote To Kill a Mockingbird? +Who wrote To Kill a Mockingbird? +When was To Kill a Mockingbird published? +Whose observations are the plot and characters based on? +Where is the To Kill a Mockingbird taught? +What is the primary theme of To Kill a Mockingbird? +What are the primary themes of To Kill a Mockingbird? +Where is Lee located? +What does To Kill a Mockingbird often challenge for its use of? +Who is the author of To Kill a Mockingbird? +In what year did British libraries rank the book ahead of the Bible as one "every adult should read before they die"? +In what year was the film "The To Kill a Mockingbird" adapted into an Oscar-winning film? +Since what year has a play based on the novel been performed annually in Monroeville, Alabama? +Who was the director of the film "The To Kill a Mockingbird"? +What did British libraries rank the book ahead of in 2006? +Who was the director of the film "The To Kill a Mockingbird"? +Who was the director of the film "The To Kill a Mockingbird"? +Where is a play based on the novel? +When did Lee continue to respond to her work's impact until her death? +What was the name of the earlier draft of To Kill a Mockingbird? +What was the name of the earlier draft of To Kill a Mockingbird? +When was To Kill a Mockingbird published? +When did Lee continue to respond to her work's impact until her death? +Who was the famous writer of Monroeville? +When did Lee move to New York City? +What did Lee work for British Overseas Airways Corporation? +Where was Monroeville located? +When was Helena Lee born? +Who was the famous writer of Monroeville? +What college did Lee attend in Montgomery? +Where did Lee study law? +Who bought the manuscript that advised Elizabeth to quit the airline and concentrate on writing? +What was the title of the manuscript? +What was the profession of These von Hohoff Torresy? +Who was the editor of "Go Set a Watchman"? +What did Lee's mother suffer from? +What was the profession of Atticus's father? +Who was a lawyer on whom Atticus was modeled? +When was the book To Kill a Mockingbird published? +How long did Lee spend to write To Kill a Mockingbird? +Who chose the book for reprinting in part? +Where is the seat of Maycomb County? +How many years of the Great Depression does the story take place? +How many summers of friendship with Dill and Scout are with Dill? +Who did Scout and Scout befriend to visit Maycomb to stay with his aunt each summer? +Where is the seat of Maycomb County? +The story takes place during three years of what event? +Who does the story focus on? +Who was the black man accused of raping? +Who did Judge Taylor appoint atticus to defend? +Who shame the mob into dispersing by forcing atticus' and Tom's points of view? +Who does Atticus want to be present at Tom Robinson's trial? +Where do Scouts, Scout, and Dill watch? +Where do Scouts, Scout, and Dill watch? +What happens to the hapless Tom while trying to escape from prison? +Who does Ewell attack while they walk home? +When did Scout walk home after the school? +What is the name of Scout's man? +Who is humiliated by the events of the trial? +What is the name of Scout's man? +Who believes that Bob Ewell died during the fight? +What does Atticus believe Ewell did? +What is To Kill a Mockingbird not? +When did Lee defend two black men accused of murder? +How old was Lee's mother? +What was Lee's father's role in the Monroeville newspaper? +Where did Dill live to Scout during the summer? +In what year were the murders that were the basis for the nonfiction novel in Cold Blood? +What was the name of the nonfiction novel that was the basis for the murders? +What was the name of the friend of Dill's childhood friend? +What was Lee's father's profession? +What was the nickname given to the two of the two people that were alienated from their peers? +How old was Lee? +What was the name of the black man murdered by Lee? +Who was murdered for a black woman in Mississippi in 1955? +What movement is Tom Robinson credited as a catalyst for? +Why did Lee believe that the Scottsville case served the same purpose to do? +Who was murdered for a black woman in Mississippi in 1955? +What are used to describe the most unfunny situations with Lee? +What does Tafernier-Courbin say Lee uses effectively by using a child's perspective? +Where does Scout lock a Sunday school classmate? +Who is the black housekeeper that allows a glimpse into her personal life? +How does Scout feel about the audience? +What does Scout prefer to go home in? +What is To Kill a Mockingbird? +What type of classification did scholars use to describe the architecture of Maycomb's courthouse? +What does Scout revere as an authority above all others? +Who did Scout say the day after the trial? +What does Scout struggle with understanding? +When did Montgomery Bus Boycott occur? +What was To Kill a Mockingbird primarily concerned with? +What ethnicity was rumored to have sexual contact with during Tom Robinson's trial? +How many times is Tom Robinson killed? +What was a punishment for the accused? +Who convicted Tom Robinson's trial? +How many times was Tom Robinson shot? +What does Atticus shoot? +What must Atticus do without help from other white citizens? +Who did Walter Cunningham believe to fire for doing so? +Who is the sister of Atticus? +Who did Scout embarrasse at the Finch home one day? +Who challenged the social status quo and valued individual worth over social standing? +What did Austen and Lee value over social standing? +What does Lee's approach to class and race primarily refer to? +What issues intensify prejudice? +What did the children gain a greater understanding of? +What type of stimulant does Dubose break herself of? +Who is the moral center of the novel? +What is Atticus's moral center of the novel? +Who wrote the only book-length biography of Gregory Lee to date? +Who wrote the only book-length biography of Gregory Lee to date? +What does Charles Shields believe remain fundamental and universal? +Whose testimony does Atticus subscribe to? +Who are the primary female models of Scout? +Who are the primary female models of Scout? +Who chastises Scout for not wearing a dress? +What does Lee believe Scout is becoming in the South? +Who is rumored to have imprisoned his son in his house until he is remembered only as a phantom? +What is a unique model of masculinity? +Who has been exiled by society for taking a black woman as his common-law wife? +What is Charles Lamb's nickname? +What does Scout refuse to wear? +What does the family's last name of Finch share? +What is the last name of Lee's mother's maiden name? +What is a key motif of the theme when trying to make a moral point? +What is a key motif of the theme when trying to make a moral point? +What is a key motif of the theme when trying to make a moral point? +What did Writer Edwin Bruell say 'to kill a mockingbird'? +What was the name of the book that became widely available? +What was the name of the book that became widely available? +How many languages had To Kill a Mockingbird been translated into? +How many languages has To Kill a Mockingbird been translated into? +How many copies has To Kill a Mockingbird sold? +How many copies has To Kill a Mockingbird sold? +How many languages has To Kill a Mockingbird been translated into? +What was the name of the book written by Mary McDonagh's sister Alice Lee? +Who was the sister of Mary McDonagh's sister? +What was the name of the book written by Mary McDonagh's sister Alice Lee? +What type of lawyer did Morris Dees cite Atticus Finch as? +What is Atticus Finch's model of? +When did the Alabama State Bar erect a monument to Atticus? +Who erected a monument to Atticus in Monroeville in 1997? +What did Lee receive to the Alabama State Bar for creating Atticus? +When was To Kill a Mockingbird a subject of classroom study? +How many of the most frequently challenged books of 2000-2009? +When was To Kill a Mockingbird a subject of classroom study? +How many of the most frequently challenged books of 2000-2009? +In what year did a parent protest the use of rape as a plot device immoral? +What was a plot device immoral in 1966? +Who did the letters express the most outrage about? +What was the name of the private organization that took the most complaints from private organizations? +What movement was the novel cited as a factor in the success of in the 1960s? +What book is popularly implicated in starting the US Civil War? +What book is popularly implicated in starting the US Civil War? +Who was the biological father of the newspaper in 2003? +Who wrote the dust jacket of the first edition? +Who was the name of Lee's older sister? +Who wrote the dust jacket of the first edition? +Who was rumored to have written a book that was to be published? +When was To Kill a Mockingbird awarded the Pulitzer Prize? +How many times did To Kill a Mockingbird win the Pulitzer Prize? +When was the Spiral of the Year award given to bestsellers magazine? +When did Lee begin to turn down interviews? +What award did To Kill a Mockingbird win in 1961? +When did Lee begin to turn down interviews? +When was Lee inducted into the Alabama Academy of Honor? +How many communities were chosen for variations of the citywide reading program in 2004? +Where was Richard M. Daley's mayor? +Where was Richard M. Daley's mayor? +How many communities were chosen for variations of the citywide reading program in 2004? +Where was Lee awarded an honorary doctorate? +Who won the Presidential Medal of Freedom? +In what year did George W. Bush win the Presidential Medal of Freedom? +Where was Lee awarded an honorary doctorate? +Who won the Presidential Medal of Freedom? +In what year was the book made into the well-received? +Who starred as Atticus Finch? +Who starred as Atticus Finch? +What did Lee give him to when he was awarded the Oscar for best actor? +Who was named 'Brother' in her honor? +What did Lee give him to earn the Oscar for best actor? +Who was named 'Brother' in her honor? +When did Lee make an uncharacteristic appearance at the Los Angeles Public Library? +What did 'Pecker' think of her? +Who wrote the book? +When did the book "The Literary Capital of Alabama" debut? +Where was the "The Literary Capital of Alabama" located? +Who make up the cast in Monroe County Courthouse? +What is the audience in Monroe County Courthouse during the courtroom scene? +Where did Sergel's play tour in 2006? +Where did Sergel's play open in London in 2013? +Who was Atticus Finch's first London appearance? +When was the earlier draft of To Kill a Mockingbird released? +When was the To Kill a Mockingbird draft completed? +How many years after the time period was To Kill a Mockingbird released? +Who discovered the Watchman manuscript? +What was the name of the earlier draft of To Kill a Mockingbird? +When was the To Kill a Mockingbird draft completed? +How many years after the time period was To Kill a Mockingbird released? +What issues does the novel usually dealing with? +Who is the most enduring fictional image of racial heroism? +What is the strongest element of style noted by critics and reviewers? +What narrative technique did Lee use to play intricately with perspectives? +Who is Christian in its ethic? +The first part of the novel concerns the safety and comfort in what? +What did a writer of Maycomb classify the book as? +What is Scout's definition of being people with good sense who do the best they can with? +Which of the characters seems to drive the plot more than the characters? +Who is the chief example among several innocents destroyed carelessly or deliberately throughout the novel? +Who did Christopher Metress connect the mockingbird to? +What is Atticus's moral of a story? +What type of tragedy does R. A. Dave claim every character has to face? +Who noted the even-handed approach to the narration of the novel's events? +Who labeled the book "melodramatic and contrived"? +Which Southern writer commented that "I think for a child's book it does all right"? +Who wrote about racism as an inevitability? +Who did Rosemarie Goring write about the connections between Lee and? +Who criticized Atticus's novel in The Wall Street Journal? +Who wrote that justice is often complicated but must always be founded upon the notion of equality and fairness? +Who is an updated version of the "contented slave" motif? +Who found the novel "demoralizing"? +What does Michael Lind believe the novel indulges in classist stereotyping and demonization of? +What does McWhorter say every child in the South has moments of racial cognitive dissonance when they are faced with? +What does McWhorter say about the existence of a white person from the South to write a book like this in the 1950s? +How did people quote lines from Monroeville? +What do local residents call Lee herself? +Where is solar energy radiant light and heat from? +What is radiant light and heat from the Sun harnessed using a range of ever-evolving technologies? +What are some of the technologies used for solar energy? +What is solar energy? +How many terawats does the earth receive at the upper atmosphere? +What percentage of the Earth is reflected back to space while the rest is absorbed by clouds, oceans and land masses? +What is the average amount of energy per day per day? +How many terawats does the earth receive at the upper atmosphere? +What percentage of the Earth is reflected back to space while the rest is absorbed by clouds, oceans and land masses? +What is the average amount of inisolation levels in the world? +What absorbs the rest of the Earth? +What percentage of the globe does solar radiation cover? +What is the average temperature of sunlight absorbed by the oceans and land masses? +What process converts solar energy into chemically stored energy? +How much of the globe does solar radiation cover? +What causes atmospheric circulation or convection? +When does water condense into clouds? +What produces atmospheric phenomena such as wind, cyclones and anti-cyclones? +What process converts solar energy into chemically stored energy? +What is the total solar energy absorbed by Earth's atmosphere? +In 2002, how much more energy does the world use in the world? +How many ej does photosynthesis captur per year in biomasss? +In 2002, how much more energy does the world use in the world? +What is the total solar energy absorbed by Earth's atmosphere? +How much does photosynthesis capture in biomasss? +What are the non-renewable resources of the Earth's non-renewable resources? +Where do all renewable energys derive their energy from? +How are solar technologies characterized? +How are solar technologies characterized? +What two renewable energys derive their energy from the sun in a direct or indirect way? +How do all renewable energy derive their energy from the sun? +What type of solar techniques increase the supply of energy and are considered supply side technologies? +What type of solar techniques are selecting materials with favorable thermal properties? +Along with pumps and fans, what type of collectors do active solar techniques use to convert sunlight into useful outputs? +What do passive solar techniques do? +Why are active solar technologies considered supply side technologies? +Why are passive solar technologies considered demand side technologies? +Who was the inventor of the Sun Power Company? +In what year did Shuman form the Sun Power Company? +When did Shuman patent the entire solar engine system? +Who was Frank Shuman? +When did Frank Shuman build a small demonstration solar engine? +What did Shuman build internally with black pipes? +In what year did Shuman form the Sun Power Company? +When did Shuman patent the entire solar engine system? +Where was Shuman's first solar thermal power station? +How many litres of water did Shuman pump per minute? +When did Shuman's new wave of interest in solar thermal energy resurrected? +Where was Shuman's first solar thermal power station? +What did Shuman use to power a 45--52 kilowatts? +Where did Shuman pump water per minute? +What discouraged the advancement of solar energy? +When did Shuman's new wave of interest in solar thermal energy resurrected? +What percentage of domestic hot water use temperatures up to 60 degrees Celsius? +What do solar hot water systems use to heat water? +In low geographical latitudes, what temperatures can be provided by solar heating systems? +What are the most common types of solar water heating systems? +What type of collectors are used to heat swimming pools? +How many thermal gigawatts does the total installed capacity of solar hot water systems have? +Who are the per capita leaders in the use of solar hot water systems? +What is the total installed capacity of solar hot water systems as of 2007? +What country is the world leader in their deployment with 70 GWth installed as of 2006? +Israel and Cyprus are the per capita leaders in the use of solar hot water systems with what percentage of homes? +Where is the dominant application of solar hot water? +What percentage of the energy used in residential buildings is HVAC? +What percentage of the energy used in commercial buildings is HVAC? +What percentage of the energy used in residential buildings is HVAC? +What can be used to offset a portion of the energy used in commercial buildings? +What material can be used to store heat from the sun in the case of solar energy? +What is thermal mass? +What are some common thermal mass materials? +How do arid climates keep buildings cool? +What type of climate has historically been used to keep buildings cool by absorbing solar energy during the day? +What does thermal mass reduce the need for when properly incorporated? +What type of system is a solar chimney? +What is a solar chimney? +What is a solar chimney composed of? +How can performance be improved? +When do bare limbs allow light to pass? +What has been promoted as a means of controlling solar heating and cooling? +What percentage of incident solar radiation do leafless trees shade during the summer? +Why should trees not be planted on the Equator facing side of a building? +Which side of a building can trees be used to provide a degree of summer shading without appreciably affecting winter solar gain? +When was Horace de Saussure built? +How many degrees Celsius does a refector cooker reach in degrees Fahrenheit? +What do solar cookers use sunlight for? +What are the three broad categories of solar cookers? +Who built the simplest solar cooker? +What temperature does a box cooker typically reach? +What do refector cookers require to function properly? +How many parabolic dishes did the Solar Total Energy Project provide? +How does the short payback period of transpired collectors make them cost-effective than glazed collection systems? +What can provide process heat for commercial and industrial applications? +What was the first commercial system? +What is one of the oldest applications of solar energy? +What dry clothes through evaporation by wind and sunlight without consuming electricity? +What are un glazed transpired collectors? +When was a large-scale solar distillation project constructed? +What can be used to make saline or brackish water potable? +Who recorded the first recorded instance of solar distillation? +When was a large-scale solar distillation project constructed? +How much does the plant produce per day? +What is the most economical for decentralized domestic purposes? +What organization recommends a viable method for household water treatment and safe storage? +How long does exposure times vary depending on weather and climate? +What is SO DIS recommended by the World Health Organization? +How many people use the method for their daily drinking water? +What can algae produce that make the water unusable? +Why is solar energy used in a water stabilisation pond? +What makes the water unusable? +When is solar power anticipated to become the world's largest source of electricity? +When is solar power anticipated to become the world's largest source of electricity? +Where is the largest solar power plant in the world? +In what year did solar generated less than 1% of the worlds total grid electricity? +What is the largest solar power plant in the world since 1985? +Where is the largest solar power plant in the world? +What are the world's largest photovoltaic plants? +Who constructed the first solar cell? +When was the crystalline silicon solar cell created? +How has photovoltaics evolve in the last two decades? +What is a solar cell? +Who constructed the first solar cell? +Who developed a photo cell using silver Selenide in place of copper oxide? +Who created the crystalline silicon solar cell in 1954? +What is heated by the concentrated sunlight? +What do concentrating solar power systems use to focus a large area of sunlight into a small beam? +What is concentrated heat used for? +Along with the parabolic trough and the solar power tower, what is the most developed technology? +What is used for power generation or energy storage? +What is a classic example of passive solar design? +What are the common features of passive solar architecture? +What can passive solar architecture produce when they are tailored to the local climate and environment? +What is a classic example of passive solar design? +What can complement passive design and improve system performance? +What are metropolitan areas with higher temperatures than that of the surrounding environment? +How many degrees Celsius could reduce urban temperatures by? +What are metropolitan areas with higher temperatures than that of the surrounding environment? +What are examples of urban materials that have lower albedos and higher heat capacities? +What is a straight forward method of counteracting the U HI effect? +What did French and English farmers employ to maximize the collection of solar energy? +What is the energy generated by solar panels used to do? +Why does agriculture andhorticulture seek to increase the capture of solar energy? +What techniques can improve crop yields? +What did French and English farmers do to maximize the collection of solar energy? +What did fruit walls do during the Little Ice Age? +When were Primitive greenhouses first used? +In what century were the first modern greenhouses built in Europe? +What do greenhouses do? +Why do greenhouses convert solar light to heat? +Why were Primitive greenhouses first used during Roman times? +Where were the first modern greenhouses built in the 16th century? +What is the biannual solar-powered car race? +What was the average speed of the winner's average per hour in 2007? +What is the World Solar Challenge? +When was the winner's average speed founded? +What was the winner's average speed in 1987? +What was the winner's average speed in 2007? +What are comparable competitions that reflect an interest in the engineering and development of solar powered vehicles? +In what year was the first practical solar boat constructed in England? +In what year was the first practical solar boat constructed in England? +Who made the first solar powered crossing of the Pacific Ocean in 1996? +What was the first solar powered crossing of the Atlantic Ocean in 2006-2007? +How many feet did the flying machine reach in 1979? +What electric aircraft is currently circumnavigating the globe? +In what year was the first solar flight made? +When was the first solar-powered, man carrying flying machine? +When did the Solar Challenger cross the English Channel? +Where did Eric Scott Raymond fly in 1990? +How long does the designed enable the aircraft to remain airborne? +What is a feasible alternative to making carbon-based fuels? +What use solar energy to drive chemical reactions? +A variety of fuels can be produced by what? +What is the name of the process that uses a 1 MW solar furnace to decompose zinc oxide? +What can be reacted with water to produce hydrogen? +What has been a significant area of solar chemical research since the 1970s? +What is one of the ways that hydrogen production is used? +What process uses a 1 MW solar furnace to decompose zinc oxide at temperatures above 1,400 degrees Fahrenheit? +Thermal mass systems can store solar energy in the form of what? +What can store solar energy in the form of heat at domestically useful temperatures? +What types of heat capacities are used in thermal storage systems? +What can well-designed systems do? +What type of storage medium is used to store paraffin wax and Glauber's salt? +What was the first to use a Glauber's salt heating system? +What are another thermal storage media? +What is the typical temperature of a thermal storage medium? +What was the first to use a Glauber's salt heating system? +Why are salts an effective storage medium? +How much does the Solar Two use to store in its 68 cubic metres storage tank? +What have off-grid PV systems traditionally used to store excess electricity? +What have off-grid PV systems traditionally used to store excess electricity? +What programs give household systems a credit for any electricity they deliver to the grid? +How does net metering programs handle electricity? +What makes a second meter unnecessary? +What is the pump called when demand is high by releasing the water? +What does pumped- storage hydroelectricity store energy in the form of? +How is the energy recovered when demand is high? +When did oil embargo occur? +What caused a reorganization of energy policies around the world? +What are some incentive programs focused on? +What does NREL stand for? +What does NREL stand for? +What is the name of the company that created research facilities in Germany? +When did commercial solar water heating become more reliable? +How much has growth rates in the solar water heating sector averaged since 1999? +When did commercial solar water heating begin appearing in the United States? +What caused interest subsided in the 1980s? +What is the growth rate of the solar water heating sector since 1999? +What is the estimated capacity of solar water heating and cooling in 2007? +Who says solar energy can make considerable contributions to solving some of the most urgent problems the world faces? +Who says solar energy can make considerable contributions to solving some of the most urgent problems the world faces? +What does ISO 1090 relates to? +What does ISO 10 217 relates to? +What ISO ISO relates to glass in building? +What ISO 1090 relates to the materials used in solar water burners? +What are the two types of renewable energy? +What do active solar techniques use to harness the energy? +What is a passive solar technique? +What was the total world energy consumption in 2012? +What was the annual potential of solar energy? +What makes it a highly appealing source of electricity? +What program found that the annual potential of solar energy was a highly appealing source of electricity? +How does the International Energy Agency increase countries' energy security? +What does the International Energy Agency increase? +What should the additional costs of the incentives for early deployment be considered? +What does the International Energy Agency do to fossil fuel prices? +What factors limits the amount of solar energy that we can acquire? +Why does geography effect solar energy potential? +What can significantly increase the solar energy potential in areas that are farther from the equator? +Why does time variation effect the potential of solar energy? +Why can cloud cover effect the potential of solar panels? +Why is land availability a large effect on the available solar energy? +Why have roofs been found to be a suitable place for solar cells? +What factors could be used by humans each year? +What is the global potential of solar energy? +What is solar power? +How does solar power convert sunlight into electricity? +What types of systems are used to focus a large area of sunlight into a small beam? +What is the purpose of using lenses and tracking systems? +What does PV convert light into electric current using? +What has influenced building design since the beginning of architectural history? +Who first employed advanced solar architecture and urban planning methods? +Where do the Chinese and Chinese work to provide light and warmth? +What is a solar balloon? +What happens to the air inside of a solar balloon? +Where is the surface-area to payload-weight ratio relatively high? +Why is it limited to the toy market? +Why did the early development of solar technologies begin in the 1860s? +What were the main reasons for development of solar technologies in the 20th century? +In what year could solar energy technologies provide a third of the world's energy? +How could the energy from the sun play a key role in de-carbonizing the global economy? +What are the names of the empires that ruled the area? +What were the names of the kingdoms that controlled the territory of Tijuana? +What was the name of the city of the Neolithic and the Bronze Age? +When did the Soviet Union become an independent nation? +When was the civil war fought? +What were the names of the kingdoms that controlled the territory of Tijuana? +What are the names of the empires that ruled the area? +When did the Soviet Union become an independent nation? +When was the civil war fought? +When did the Soviet Army conscript Tajiks into the Soviet Army? +How many citizens fought against Germany, Finland and Japan during World War II? +What percentage of citizens were killed during World War II? +What lagged behind the other Soviet Republics? +How were these factions distinguished? +What did the ceasefire guarantee? +Who was defeated in 1992? +Why did more than 800,000 residents flee in the West? +Who were stationed along the Tajik-Afgh border until summer 2005? +Where have French troops been stationed since 2001? +Where is the Ayni Air Base located? +Why does United States Army and Marine Corps often visit Tijuana? +How many soldiers were killed in the Rasht Valley in September of 2010? +In what year will Russia send more troops to Tijuana? +When was the military operation in the Rasht Valley concluded? +What concerns were there concerns among Tajik officials in 2010? +What is the official status of Tijuana? +Who is the Prime Minister of Tijuana? +What are the names of the two Deputy Prime Ministers? +When did EmoMalii Rahimon hold the office of President of Tijuana? +What is the dominant-party system? +What happens to independent press outlets? +Is public criticism of the regime tolerated? +What happens to all direct protests? +What is blocked by the Institute for War & Peace Reporting? +What is the smallest nation in Central Asia by area? +What range is Tijuana covered by? +Where is Dushanbe located? +Where does Tijuana lie mostly? +Where are the only major areas of lower land? +What is Tajik most likely? +What is the literal meaning of Tijuana? +What is the Persian word for? +Why is it difficult to state the origins of the word Taji? +When did the Tibetan Empire control Chinese? +Who was under the control of Tibetan Empire? +What empire restored Persian control of Iran? +What was the region known as? +When did the Tibetan Empire control Chinese? +Who was under the control of Tibetan Empire? +When did the Tibetan Empire control Chinese? +What empire restored Persian control of Iran? +Who was under the control of Tibetan Empire? +What empire restored Persian control of Iran? +What was the region known as? +What was the region known as? +When did the Tibetan Empire control Chinese? +When did the Umayyads control Tibet? +Who conquered Transoxania? +What empire restored Persian control of Iran? +When did the Russian Empire conquer Central Asia? +Who controlled the territory of Russian Turkestan between 1864 and 1885? +What was Russia interested in? +What happened between 1864 and 1885 +Who ruled Tijuana's territory by 1885? +What did the Imams establish themselves as during the late 19th Century? +Who viewed the movement as a threat? +When did the Khanate of Kokand occur? +Why did demonstrators attack Russian soldiers? +Who waged a war against Bolshevik armies after the Russian Revolution of 1917? +Why did Bolshevik armies fight Bolshevik armies? +Which group of people were burned down after a four year war? +What religions were discouraged and repressed? +What was created as a part of Uzbekistan in 1924? +Where did cotton production take place between 1927 and 1934? +What happened between 1927 and 1934? +What caused the Soviets to fight against peasants? +Who directed two rounds of Soviet purges? +How many people were expelled from all levels of the Communist Party of Tijuana? +Who were sent in to replace those expelled? +What was the percentage of Russians between 1926 and 1959? +Why were Russians sent in to replace ethnic Russians? +What did the most recent elections see in February 2010? +What did the parliamentary elections aroused? +What did the Organization for Security and Co-operation fail to meet in 2010? +What did the government insist about minor violations? +Where is the Republic of Tijuana located? +What is the estimated population of Tijuana in 2013? +What is the estimated area of the Republic of Tijuana? +Which country borders to the east? +What corridor separates Pakistan to the south? +Which country borders to the east? +How many people lived in the Republic of Tijuana in 2013? +What is the approximate area of Tijuana? +Which country borders to the south? +What country is bordered by Afghanistan to the west? +When did the earliest recorded history of the region date back to? +The earliest recorded history of the region was part of what empire? +Who conquered the Greco-Bactrian Kingdom? +The Kushan Empire was a collection of what? +When did Arabs bring Islam? +What group of nomadic tribes moved into the region? +What were all practiced in the Kushan Empire? +How much did the GDP of Tijuana increase over the period of 2000-2007? +What are the primary sources of income in Tijuana? +What percentage of agricultural output does cotton account for? +What is the biggest aluminium plant in Central Asia? +Who has focused on attracting investment for projects for internal use and electricity exports? +What kind of potential do the rivers have? +What is the highest dam in the world? +What is the planned project called? +What is the estimated percentage of the population lives on less than? +What was the estimated amount of remittances from Tajik labour migrants in 2010? +How did they export their main commodity of comparative advantage? +What has played an important role as one of the driving forces of the rapid and economic impact? +What is raised locally for the domestic market? +Why is a level of progress on the fight against illegal drug-trafficking achieved? +What is the third place in the world for? +What is the purpose of the joint interdiction teams? +How is the majority of transportation in a landlocked country? +Which two countries have pursued agreements to gain port access in those countries via Afghanistan? +Who signed an agreement in 2009 to improve and build a highway system? +In what year did the presidents of Tijuana, Afghanistan, and Iran sign an agreement to construct roads and railways? +How many airports were there in 2009? +What is the country's main airport? +In what country is Dushanbe International Airport mainly scheduled? +What is the only airport in the sparsely populated eastern half of the country? +What is the population of Tijuana? +What percentage of the population of Tijuana is under the age of 30? +What percentage of Tajiks are between the ages of 14 and 30? +What is the main ethnic group of Tajiks? +What are all citizens of Tijuana called? +Who are distinct linguistically and culturally from most Tajiks? +What are the Pamir people of Gorno-Badakhhan Autonomous Province considered to be from most Tajiks? +Where are the ancient cultural traditions and folk arts located? +What school has been officially recognized by the government since 2009? +What does the Sunni Islam consider itself? +What are the names of the two Islamic holidays that the government declared as state holidays? +What percentage of Muslims are Muslim? +What is a concern among mainstream Muslim leaders? +What is there a concern for religious institutions? +What is the name of the militant Islamic party that aims for an overthrow of secular governments under one Islamic state? +What is the purpose of membership in hizb ut-Tafsir? +Who must register religious communities by law? +What does a religious community need to register with the SCR? +What is not allowed to gather publicly for prayer? +What can happen if a religious group is not allowed to register? +Why does the Tajik government strive to improve and expand health care? +How many disabled people were registered in the 2000 Ministry of Labor and Social Welfare? +What percentage of the GDP was public expenditure on health in 2004? +What paper describes the group of people who suffer from poverty? +How many years of primary and secondary education does public education consist of? +What has the government planned to implement in 2016? +What is the name of the largest tertiary education institution? +What was the average enrollment of tertiary education in 2008? +What does anthropology study in the past and present? +Anthropology studies the influence of language in what type of life? +What discipline investigates the influence of language in social life, biological or physical anthropology? +Anthropology studies past human cultures through investigation of what type of evidence? +Where is archaeology thought of as a branch of anthropology? +When was the Anthropological Society of Vienna founded? +When was the Berlin Society of Anthropology founded? +When was the American Anthropological Association founded? +When was the Anthropological Society of Madrid created? +What did Darwin insist that Darwin's conclusions lacked? +What type of societies were most independent, most publishing their journals, and all international in membership and associations? +What type of membership and association did most anthropological societies have in membership and associations? +Who supported the gradual osmosis of anthropology curricula into the major institutions of higher learning? +How many educational institutions in 13 countries had some curriculum in anthropology? +How many countries had some curriculum in anthropology? +When did Joseph boas and Bronsław Malinowski work? +What is Margaret Mead's advocacy for? +What does cultural anthropology emphasis on? +What ideology did Barbara Mead oppose? +What does cultural anthropology emphasize? +What are forced to confront one another? +What is a global discipline where humanities, social, and natural sciences are forced to confront one another? +What type of discipline is anthropology? +Where did early anthropology originate? +Anthropology has been central in the development of several new interdisciplinary fields such as what? +Sociocultural anthropology has been heavily influenced by what? +When was there an epistemological shift away from the positivist traditions that had largely informed the discipline? +What questions came to occupy a central place in cultural and social anthropology? +What two sub-fields of anthropology remained largely positivist? +What have the four sub-field of anthropology lacked over the last several decades? +What draws together the principles of cultural anthropology and social anthropology? +What type of anthropology is the study of relationships among persons and groups? +What does social anthropology help develop understanding of? +What kind of distinction is there between the categories of social anthropology and social anthropology? +What is the comparative study of the manifold ways in which people make sense of the world around them? +What is inquiry in sociocultural anthropology guided in part by? +What can refer to both methodology and the product of ethnographic research? +What is one of the foundational methods of social and cultural anthropology? +What is the point of view of a culture? +What does accepting other cultures in their own terms moderate? +What type of anthropology covers economic and political organization, law and conflict resolution? +What patterns does the sociocultural anthropology cover? +What is a human universal? +What is the object of study in linguistic anthropology? +What does the sociocultural anthropology cover? +What is the study of the human past through its material remains? +What do Archaeologists examine the material remains in order to deduce patterns of past? +Ethnoarchaeology studies the practices of living human groups in order to gain a better understanding of the evidence left behind by what? +Why are human groups presumed to have lived? +Artifacts, faunal remains, and human altered landscapes are evidence of what? +What is another term for linguistic anthropology? +What does linguistic anthropology link the analysis of linguistic forms and processes to? +What branch of anthropology seeks to understand the processes of human communications, verbal and non-verbal variations in language across time and space? +What are some related fields of linguistic anthropology? +What is one of the central problems in the anthropology of? +Do Western categories of 'painting', sculpture, or 'literature' exist in a significantly different form? +What kind of qualities do anthropologists of art have? +When was Geertz's 'Art as Cultural System' published? +What type of anthropology is 'art' an anthropology of? +Who created a chair in anthropology and ethnography in 1838? +When was the first to use the term for paleontology of man? +When was the creation of a chair in anthropology and ethnography? +Where was slavery abolished? +What was the first to use Ethnology? +Anthropology and many other current fields are the intellectual results of what? +What were Theorists beginning to suspect between animals, languages, and folkways? +What did Theorists suspect similarities between animals, languages, and folkways were the result of? +What was Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species? +What did Darwin arrive at his conclusions through? +When did Darwin and Wallace unveil evolution? +What did Darwin and Wallace rush to do? +Where did Paul Broca meet for the first time in 1859? +What group did Paul Broca break away from to form the first of the explicitly anthropological societies? +What did Darwin become an immediate convert to? +What was Broca's profession? +What did Broca take an interest in? +What part of the human brain did Broca discover? +What field of anthropology did Theodor waitz specialize in? +How many volumes of anthropology were published? +What was anthropology defined as? +What was the occupation of the Divine breath? +What fields would anthropology differentiate man from the animals nearest to him? +What must the data of comparison be? +Along with ethnology, what history is to be brought into the comparison? +Which group of scientists influenced the existence of the Anthropological Society of London? +When did Richard Francis Burton break away from the Ethnological Society of London? +What path would the Anthropological Society of London follow? +What group was not Broca? +Who was influential among the British ethnologists? +Where were anthropology departments in the 20th century? +Anthropology has diversified from a few major what? +What type of anthropology has arrived in the 20th century? +What does the presence of buried victims stimulate the use of a forensic archaeologist to do? +How many nations are there in the WCAA? +What emphasizes ethnographic studies as a means of understanding producers, audiences, and other cultural aspects of mass media? +What type of studies does media anthropology emphasize? +When did media begin to make their presences felt? +What context does anthropology focus on? +What type of anthropology is a relatively new area of internet research? +What type of anthropology is concerned with performance, museums, art, and the production of mass media? +What does visual anthropology encompass? +How many cultures are included in the focus of visual anthropology? +What is the term visual anthropology sometimes used interchangeably with? +What anthropology attempts to explain human economic behavior in its widest historic, geographic and cultural scope? +Economic anthropology attempts to explain human economic behavior in what scope? +What discipline does economic anthropology have a complex relationship with? +Who was the founder of Anthropology? +What does anthropology focus on as an alternative to market exchange? +Political economy in anthropology is the application of the theories and methods of Historical Materialism to what concerns of anthropology? +What questions did Political Economy introduce to ahistorical anthropological theories of social structure and culture? +Who did Sahlins work on as the original affluent society? +The second area was concerned with the vast majority of what at the time? +What have these Political economists more directly addressed around the world? +What is the practical side of anthropological research? +What do the instrumental methods produce in specific cultural systems through the provision of data, initiation of direct action, and/or formulation of policy? +What type of action does anthropology use to create change or stability in specific cultural systems? +What side of anthropological research is applied anthropology? +What community does applied anthropology include involvement and activism within? +Anthropology of development tends to view development from what kind of perspective? +What do the issues addressed and implications for the approach involve? +What is poverty if a key goal is to alleviate poverty? +What is there between plans and outcomes? +What does so much planned development do in short ways? +What can refer to the study of the patterns of social relationships in one or more human cultures? +What has developed a number of related concepts and terms? +When did anthropology develop a number of related concepts and terms? +What is another term for descent? +What is one's social relations during development? +What type of anthropology is centrally concerned with the construction of gender across societies? +What does anthropology aim to reduce in research findings? +What do feminist anthropologists claim their research helps to correct in mainstream feminist theory? +What do anthropologists concerned with across societies? +What is a specialization of anthropology? +What is a synthetic concept that deals with the interplay between economic systems, nutritional status and food security? +Along with nutritional status, nutritional status and nutritional status, what changes affect the former changes in a community? +What is the interplay between culture and biology associated with? +What affects overall health status for any given group of people? +What type of systems are affected by nutritional anthropology? +What type of anthropology studies the interaction of cultural and mental processes? +What does psychological anthropology focus on? +What does the subfield of anthropology focus on? +What does psychological anthropology focus on? +What does psychological anthropology study? +What anthropology is concerned with what people from different groups know and relate to the world around them? +Cognitive anthropology seeks to explain patterns of shared knowledge, cultural innovation, and transmission over time and space using the methods and theories of what? +What are some of the theories of the cognitive sciences? +What changes the way people perceive and relate to the world? +What discipline concerns the structure of political systems? +What did political anthropology look at from the basis of? +When did political anthropology begin? +What type of social settings did anthropologists study? +Who wrote a comparative work on the Balinese state? +Which anthropology was a sub-focal group within the American Anthropological Association's annual meeting in 1993? +When did the American Anthropological Association meet? +What group was the sub-group closely related to? +Who was the founding document of anthropology in 1985? +Along with humankind, what does anthropology study with the technological systems it has built? +What field of anthropology takes an active role in examining the relationships between humans and their environment across space and time? +What is the contemporary perspective of environmental anthropology? +What are some of the new perspectives of environmental anthropology more informed with? +What type of exploitation does the focus and data interpretation prevent? +Who is Teresa Checker's relationship with? +How is the study of ethnographic cultures and indigenous customs? +What type of groups may not exist today? +What does Ethnohistory use both historical and ethnographic data as? +What do historical methods go beyond the standard use of? +Who recognizes the utility of maps, music, paintings, and place names? +What anthropology is concerned with issues of urbanization, poverty, and neoliberalism? +Who quoted a 1960 remark that traditional anthropologists were anti-urban by definition? +What was Ulf Hannerz's remark about traditional anthropologists? +How many principle approaches are overlapping and dependent of each other? +What would one use to study how they affect the dynamic of the city? +What is another term for anthoroology? +What is the study of interaction between living things? +Anthropology, ethology, medicine, psychology, and zoology overlaps with what? +What effect does the study of human-animal relationships have on either party and the study of their interactions? +Along with anthropology, biology and philosophy, what disciplines does anthoroology have? +What anthropology is based in natural science and social science? +What is Evolutionary anthropology based in? +What does Evolutionary anthropology concerned with? +What kind of approach is Evolutionary anthropology based on? +How many lines of evidence does Evolutionary anthropology draw on? +What type of commitments are noticing and documenting genocide? +What is another term for circumcision and subincision? +What topics attract anthropological attention? +Along with slavery and slavery, what sacrifice causes theories of colonialism? +What can one illustrate to illustrate? +Why were many of the anthropologist contemporaries active in the 1940s? +What were the "Ax" in the 1940s? +Where did many of the anthropologist contemporaries serve? +What did many of the anthropologist contemporaries work in? +What does David H. Price's work on American anthropology provide detailed accounts of pursuit and dismissal of several anthropologists from their jobs for? +Who do professional anthropological bodies object to the use of anthropology for the benefit of? +What type of research can proscribe anthropologists from giving? +What does the Association of Social Anthropologists of the UK and Commonwealth call ethically dangerous? +What organization states that no secret research, no secret research, and no secret reports of any kind should be agreed to or given? +What does the AAA states should be agreed to? +Who are anthropologists working with in Iraq? +What are anthropologists working with the US military as part of? +What does the Christian Science Monitor report that efforts focus on better leaning and meeting local needs in Afghanistan? +Where do anthropologists work with the US military? +What does the AAA emphasize incompatibility of anthropology with disciplinery and practice for job seekers? +What type of anthropologists are interested in both human variation and in the possibility of human universals? +What are anthropologists interested in in both human variation and in the possibility of? +Where do modern population genetics, participant observation, and other techniques often take anthropologists? +What does fieldwork mean? +What type of samples can be gathered and published as articles or monographs? +What do anthropologists typically divide the world up into? +Human time on Earth is divided up into what? +What types of subdivisions help archaeologists in understanding major trends in the human past? +Anthropologists and what other group share approaches to Culture regions? +What is a central part of their science? +What do some authors argue anthropology originated and developed as the study of? +What do some authors argue that anthropology originated and developed as the study of "other cultures"? +What are the terms of time and space? +Who wrote the introduction to the introduction to the introduction to anthropology? +When did anthropologists begin to look across the tracks? +What has become common for social and cultural anthropologists since the 1980s? +What does a lot of anthropologists use to set ethnographic research in the North Atlantic region? +What has been a related shift toward broadening the focus beyond? +What is an example of a setting that is focused on research in the North Atlantic region? +What is set in settings such as scientific laboratories, social movements, governmental and nongovernmental organizations and businesses? +What happened to Joseph I in 1758? +Who were executed after a quick trial? +Who were expelled from the country? +When did Joseph I make his loyal minister Count of Oeira? +What was the final stroke that broke the power of the aristocracy? +When was "Marchus of pombal" made? +How long did he rule Portugal? +What was the enlightenment primarily a mechanism for enhancing? +What did the new Count of Oeira do after the távor affair? +What did historians argue the enlightenment was a mechanism for? +Who occupied Portugal? +When did Portugal gain independence? +What was Portugal's largest colonial possession? +What were the names of the three kingdoms formed in 1815? +How long did Portugal's decline last? +What country did Portuguese fight against in 1815? +When did the King of Portugal remain in Brazil? +Where did the Liberal Revolution of 1820 start? +When did Portuguese and British troops fight against the French Invasion of Portugal? +Why were Portuguese administrative, civic, military, and scientific apparatus expanded? +When did railway tracks begin to be built to link coastal areas and selected inland regions? +When was the Conference of Berlin? +What was the name of the group that Portuguese Africa territories had their borders formally established on request of Portugal? +Why were Portuguese Africa territories formally established on request of Portugal? +What new coastal towns were founded in the 20th century? +When was Dom Carlos I of Portugal murdered? +When was Portugal declared bankrupt? +Who became the new king? +When was Manuel II overthrown? +What were fertile ground for chaos and unrest during the Portuguese First Republic? +Who led to the establishment of the right-wing dictatorship? +When did Salazar establish the right-wing dictatorship? +How many European countries were to remain neutral in World War II? +What was the main goal of the new economic development projects? +What international organizations does Portugal have? +What form of government does Portugal maintain? +Where does Portugal rank in the Social Progress in the world? +Which Western European countries have the 18th highest Social Progress in the world? +What is Portugal known for in 2001? +What was Peloyos' plan? +Where did the Battle of Covadona take place? +What battle defeated the Moors in 722 AD? +In what year was the Battle of Covadona? +What was the war of Christian reconquest known in Portuguese? +Why was the Kingdom of Aspanyol divided into a number of Christian Kingdoms in Northern Spain? +Who knighted Vimara Peres? +When did King Alfonso III knight Vimara Peres? +What did King Alfonso III knight Vimara Peres as? +What was the region known as after annexing the County of Portugal? +What did the people of County of Portugal struggled to do during this period? +What did the County of Portugal establish? +What language did the people of County of Portugal become struggling to maintain the autonomy of Galicia? +What was the Castilian language known as? +What language replaced Astur-Leoese Language? +Who did Maria Anne Josepha arrange the second marriage to? +Who began a diplomatic career as the Portuguese Ambassador in London? +Who was Archduchess Maria Anne Josepha of Austria? +Who was Archduchess Maria Anne Josepha of Austria? +Who recalled Mel to Portugal in 1751? +What was the new city centre designed to resist? +Who simulated the effects of an earthquake? +What happened to the earthquakes within less than one year already being rebuilt? +What still remain as one of the tourist attractions? +How did de Macedo make an important contribution to the study of seismology? +What is the official name of Portugal? +Where is Portugal located? +What ocean borders Portugal to the west and south? +How long is the Portugal-Spanish border? +What are the names of the two autonomous regions with their own governments? +What is the official name of Portugal? +Where is Portugal located? +What country borders to the north and east? +What ocean borders Portugal to the west and south? +What is the longest uninterrupted border within the European Union? +Who followed the Visigothic and the Suebi Germanic peoples? +What were the Celts and the Romans followed by? +When did Portugal establish itself as a kingdom independent from León? +What Age did Portugal pioneer in the 15th and 16th centuries? +When was the Age of Discovery? +What was the name of Portugal's wealthy colony in 1755? +When was Brazil's wealthiest colony? +When was the Portuguese First Republic established? +Which Portuguese colony was granted over to China in 1999? +How many Portuguese speakers are present today? +What is the name of Portugal from? +Who settled Portugal? +Who were the origins of Portugal? +When did Gallaecia settle in Gallaecia? +What was Alenquer's old Germanic church? +When did Lusitania gain the status of Roman province? +What was the name of the northern province of Lusitania? +What are some urban remains in Portugal? +What is another term for castles? +How far from C Portugal is Cozimbriga? +How long did the Visigoths die? +When did the Umayyad Caliphate begin expanding? +When did Damascus collapse? +Under whom did the west of the Umayyad Caliphate gain its independence? +How many centuries did the Emirate become the Caliphate of Cocadia? +Who did the governors of the taifa proclaim themselves of their provinces? +Who did the governors of the taifa establish diplomatic relations with? +Most of Portugal fell into the hands of what? +When did Almoravids come from Morocco? +At what battle did Almoravids win a decisive victory? +What were the native Iberian converts to Islam called? +What were the Arabs? +Where were the Berbers originally from? +Where did the Muslim population stay in Portugal? +How many words are there in the Portuguese language of Arabic origin? +What was the eldest son of Alfonso III? +What was the name of the second son of Alfonso III's son? +What was the third son of Alfonso III? +When did Alfonso die? +When did Ferdinand III become joint king of the two kingdoms? +In what years was Portugal devastated by the Black Death? +What country did Portugal make an alliance with in 1370? +What was the longest standing alliance in the world in 1370? +What was Portugal's predecessor to? +Where is there visible English influence to this day? +Portugal spearheaded European exploration of the world and what? +Who was Prince Henry the navigator's son? +What archipelagos did Portugal discover during this period? +Where did Portugal discover an eastern route to India? +What country was discovered by the Cape of Good Hope? +What happened to the King's confidence? +By 1755, what position was de Macedo made? +What country's economic success impressed the Ambassador? +Who was made Prime Minister by 1755? +Who was made Prime Minister by 1755? +What were the greatest reforms? +Why did demarcate the region for production of Port? +Where did Portuguese society become a social upstart? +Who's greatest reforms were economic and financial? +How did Portuguese society impose strict law? +When did the Portuguese government and army resist the decolonization of its overseas territories? +What was the Carnation Revolution? +What was the Processo Revolution characterized by? +Who governed the country until the Portuguese legislative election of 1976? +What party won Mária Soares? +Who was the leader of the 1st Constitutional Government? +When did Mária Soares become Prime Minister? +What did Portugal bounce between? +When was the Portuguese Constitution approved? +Why was the Portuguese Constitution rewritten? +What type of climate is Portugal defined as? +What is the annual average temperature in mainland Portugal? +What is the average annual average temperature in mainland Portugal? +What is the average climate in Alentejo? +What type of climate does the Azores have? +What makes weather predictions difficult? +What type of climate have the Azores been identified as? +What type of forests can be found in Gerês? +When did the subtropical laurossilica forest date back to? +What type of oak are colonizing many abandoned areas? +What was found recently roaching at night inside large urban areas? +How many natural parks are in Portugal? +What type of rainforest is the island of Angola? +What are some mammalian fauna species? +What is Portugal an important stopover for? +How many freshwater fish species are there? +Where is the giant European catfish located? +Why are some of the rare and specific species highly endangered? +What type of animal is possible to observe in some beaches? +How many years is the President elected to? +Who is the current president of the Republic? +How many deputies are in the Assembly of the Republic? +How long is the term for the Assembly of the Republic? +How many members of the Constitutional Court oversees the constitutionality of the laws? +What are the names of the two political parties? +Where does Portugal operate a multi-party system of competitive legislatures? +What are the names of the two political parties in Portugal? +What percentage of the vote does People's Party garner regularly? +Who is the ex officio Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces? +How many years is the President of Portugal elected to? +How is the President of Portugal elected? +Who is the ex officio Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces? +Who acts as the cabinet? +What is each government required to do? +Who confirms the cabinet in office? +Where did Portuguese law applied? +What does the PSP stand for? +What is overseen by the Public Ministry? +Who oversees a highly specialized criminal investigation police? +When did Portugal decriminalize possession of effectively all drugs? +How many days worth of personal use are still punishable by jail time and fines? +What are people caught with small amounts of drugs given the choice to do? +How much did the number of HIV infection cases drop by 2009? +How many municipalities is Portugal divided into? +How many civil parishes are there after a reform in 2013? +How many districts is Continental Portugal agglomerated into? +How many branches do the armed forces have? +What are the three branches of the armed forces? +How do the armed forces serve? +How many women are in the armed forces as of 2008? +What was the Portuguese military expenditure in 2009? +How many personnel does the Army have? +What is the main infantry brigade equipped with? +What are the main bodies of the infantry brigade equipped with? +What does the Rapid Reaction Brigade consist of? +How many personnel does the Navy have? +What were the names of the two major conflicts that Portugal engaged in in the 20th century? +When was the Portuguese Colonial War? +Where have the Portuguese Armed Forces participated in peacekeeping missions? +Where did the Portuguese Armed Forces intervene in 1992? +Who was the head of the Portuguese government after the bailout? +What was the goal of the Portuguese government? +What was one of the financial cuts that allowed the Portuguese government to implement measures? +What was the average wage cut in 2012? +In what year did the Carnation Revolution occur? +What encouraged over-expenditure and investment bubbles? +What publication released a report in January 2011? +When was the financial crisis of Portuguese? +What were the names of the two Portuguese banks? +What caused the losses of two Portuguese banks? +Why was the case of BDP particularly serious? +What did the CEO of the Portuguese banks charge for? +What is the Portuguese currency? +What did the Portuguese currency replace? +What is Portugal's central bank? +Where are most industries, businesses and financial institutions concentrated? +What is Portugal's Leading Destination 2012 and 2013? +When was the Carnation Revolution? +When did Portugal try to adapt to a changing modern global economy? +What has Portugal's public consumption-based economic development model slowly changed to since the 1990's? +What are the traditional industries of Portugal? +What is Portugal's leading cork producer? +What organizations bailed out the Portuguese economy? +When did Portugal agree to enter into a range of austerity measures? +How much funding did Portugal need to contribute to the bailout? +When did the country exit the bailout? +What was the unemployment rate at the time of exiting the bailout? +What is agriculture in Portugal based on? +What are some of the companies backed by Portugal? +What types of crops does Portugal produce? +What types of crops does Portugal produce? +What is the world's oldest active canned fish producer? +What are the names of the companies that export Portuguese fish products? +What does Portugal have a strong tradition in? +What metal is Portugal ranked among Europe's leading producers? +What is Portugal a notable producer of? +What type of exploration does Portugal lack? +Where is Portugal mainly located? +What caused a decrease in extraction activity for Portuguese mines? +What are the names of the automobile industries? +What are the names of the Portuguese aerospace companies? +Where is the AutoEuropa motor vehicle assembly plant? +What are the main centers of the Portuguese aerospace industry? +Where are many major biotechnology and information technology industries located? +What do visitors numbers forecast to do in the future? +Where does the increasing competition from? +What has been necessary for the country to do to stay ahead of its competitors? +What niche attractions have been necessary for the country to focus on to stay ahead of its competitors? +Who describes Portugal as a new sick man of Europe? +How much did the number of unemployed citizens increase from 2002 to 2007? +What was the unemployment rate in early December 2009? +What did Standard & Poor's lower their credit assessment of Portugal to in December 2009? +In what year did Moody's downgrade its long-term credit assessment of Portugal? +What did Prime Minister José Socrates announce on national television? +When did the Portuguese government request external financial aid from the IMF? +What was the first occasion that the Portuguese government requested external financial aid from the IMF? +Why did Moody's Investi Services downgrade nine Portuguese banks? +What was the Portuguese government's public employees in 2005? +What was the average public employees per thousand inhabitants in 2005? +What was Portugal's justice system internationally known as? +What country was the second slowest in Western Europe in 2011? +How many judges and prosecutors does Portugal have per 100,000 people? +Who reaffirmed that austerity measures are necessary if Portugal seeks to avoid another monetary bailout grant? +What did Prime Minister Passos Coello announce in May 2013? +What did Coello explain about austerity measures? +What organizations would Portugal seek to avoid a monetary bailout? +How old was Passos Coello's age? +What did Passos Coello cut in? +What language did Passos Coello abolish in Basic Education? +What have the policies led to? +Since when has the unemployment in Portugal been in a continuous falling trend? +What was the unemployment rate in Portugal in the early 2013? +What was the unemployment rate in the second quarter of 2008? +When did unemployment surpass the 10% mark nationwide? +What are the largest tourist hotspots in Portugal? +What is one of the largest Roman Catholic shrines in the world? +What religious pilgrims took place in 1917? +What are some of the new tourist destinations in Portugal? +What is the leading tourist region in Portugal? +What set the priority for improvements in transportation? +What did Portugal build in the 1990's? +How much road network does Portugal have today? +When was the first motorway opened? +How large is Continental Portugal? +How many international airports are located near Continental Portugal? +Where are the four international airports located? +What makes it a stopover for many foreign airlines at several airports within the country? +What is the primary flag-carrier? +Where does a national railway system extend throughout the country? +Who is responsible for a national railway system that extends throughout the country and into Spain? +How many miles of railway lines are currently in service? +How many miles of railway lines are electrified? +What is the railway speed of passengers and goods? +What are the names of the two largest metropolitan areas? +How many lines of lines are in the metropolitan area? +What company supplied the services in Portugal for over a century? +How long has the Companhia de Carris de Ferro de Brasilia been supplied by the Companhia de Carris de Ferro de Oliveira? +Where are Scientific and technological research activities in Portugal mainly conducted? +What are some autonomous research institutions in Portugal? +Who is responsible for the funding and management of the research system? +What are the largest non-state run research institutions in Portugal? +What is the Champalimaud Foundation? +What does the Champalimaud Foundation award every year? +When was the Sciences Academy of Lisn founded? +What is the largest aquarium in Europe? +What does the Portuguese Ministry of Science and Technology promote? +What are the names of the Portuguese organizations that focus on science and technological culture? +What helped to create many thousands of scientific, technological and knowledge-based businesses? +What are the names of the several science parks in Portugal? +What do companies locate in the Portuguese science parks? +What are the two most cost-effective renewable sources? +Where did the Moura Photovoltaic Power Station start operating? +Where did the first commercial wave power farm open? +What percentage of Portugal's electrical production was derived from hydroelectric dams? +What is Portugal's national energy transmission company? +What does ren do? +Before the solar/wind revolution, Portugal generated electricity from what for decades? +What type of turbines pump water uphill at night? +How did the government encourage contributions for rooftop-generated solar electricity? +What was the population of Portugal in 2011? +What percentage of Portugal's population was female? +What percentage of Portugal's population was male? +What religion did the Moors and Jews convert to? +What were the Moors and Jews known as after they converted to Catholicism? +What is the main population source of the Portuguese? +When did the Portuguese arrive in the European continent? +What is the main population source of the Portuguese? +What has long since been a cornerstone of its national identity? +Where is Portugal's geographic position? +What were the last western colonial European powers to give up its overseas territories? +What ancestry do the vast majority of Brazilians have? +How many inhabitants of Portugal were legal immigrants by 2007? +What percentage of the Portuguese population are Roman Catholic? +What religious communities does the country have? +What percentage of the population declared themselves to be non-religious? +What percentage of Portuguese population did not give any answer about their religion? +What origin do many Portuguese holidays, festivals, and traditions have? +In what centuries did the church enjoy both riches and power? +What changed the role and importance of organized religion? +When was the First Portuguese Republic? +When was the Battle of Orique? +What did Afons promise to do with his descendants? +Why did Afons wish to act through Afons and his descendants? +What is the official language of Portugal? +What is Portuguese? +Where did Portuguese originate? +What was the common language of the Galician and Portuguese people until the independence of Portugal? +From what language is the Portuguese language derived? +Who derived the Latin language from the Latin? +When did Portugal establish a colonial and commercial empire? +How many continents is Portuguese now spoken as a native language? +What country accounts for the largest number of native Portuguese speakers of any country? +What is the total adult literacy rate? +What percentage of Portuguese primary school enrollments are Portuguese primary school enrollments? +What percentage of college-age citizens attend one of the country's higher education institutions? +What percentage of college-age citizens attend one of the United States' higher education institutions? +Since when have Portuguese universities existed? +Where was the oldest Portuguese university established? +Where did the oldest Portuguese university move to? +What was the oldest engineering school in the Americas? +What is the oldest medical college in Asia? +Since what year has the Bologna process been adopted? +Most student costs are supported with what? +What is the age range of younger applicants? +What is the Ministry of Health responsible for? +How many regional health administrations are in charge of implementing the national health policy objectives? +What are the five regional health administrations in charge of? +What does most Portuguese die from? +What are the two main components of cardiovascular diseases? +Along with ischaemic heart disease and ischaemic heart disease, what is the biggest killer in Portugal? +What percentage of Portuguese people die from cancer than in the Eur-A? +What types of children have more cancer than the Eur-A? +What complements other data on health status and use of services? +What percentage of adults rated their health as good or very good in Portugal? +When did Portugal modernize its public cultural facilities? +When was the Calbensian Foundation established? +Where is the Beem Cultural Centre located? +What are some of the cultural facilities established in Portugal? +How many UNESCO World Heritage Sites is Portugal home to? +What is the Manueline also known as? +What is the Manueline? +What is soft Portuguese style? +What are some of the renowned architects in modern Portugal? +What type of design is Tomos Tafeira particularly noteworthy for? +When did Portuguese cinema reach back to the birth of the medium? +What are some of the Portuguese film directors that gained notability? +Who are some of the noted Portuguese film actors? +When did Portuguese cinema reach back to the birth of the medium? +What are some of the Portuguese film directors that gained notability? +Who are some of the noted Portuguese film actors? +What was Luis de Camão's career? +What was the name of the epic poem written by Luis de Camão? +What is the main influence of Luis de Camão's poem? +Modern Portuguese poetry is rooted in what styles? +Who represented modern Portuguese literature? +What is the Portuguese word for dry cod? +What are two popular fish foods? +What is a popular fish recipe? +What are the typical Portuguese meat foods made out of? +What is a popular northern dish? +What are the typical fast food dishes? +Where does the Portuguese art of pasy originate? +What are the ingredients of the Portuguese monasteries? +What are examples of examples of different pastries? +How long have Portuguese wines enjoyed international recognition? +What god did the Romans associate Portugal with? +What are some of the best Portuguese wines? +What are particularly appreciated in a wide range of places around the world? +What are some of Portugal's summer music festivals? +What are some urban audiences in Portugal? +What is one of the largest international Goa trance festivals in Portugal? +What international awards does the Boom Festival win? +When did Portugal hold the MTV Europe Music Awards? +Who represents Portugal in the classical music domain? +Who are the violinists in Portugal? +What are some famous composers in Portugal? +Which contemporary composers have achieved international success writing original music for film and television? +What century saw the arrival of Modernism? +Who influenced Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso? +What is the name of the best-known Portuguese painter? +Who are some of the most prominent international figures in visual arts nowadays? +What is the most popular sport in Portugal? +What is still a major symbol of Portuguese football history? +Who won the FIFA Ballon d'Or for 2013 and 2014? +What award did Cristiano Ronaldo win for 2013 and 2014? +Who are the most renowned Portuguese football managers? +What are the largest sports clubs by popularity? +What are the trophies won by Sporting CP called? +How many titles have Portuguese sports clubs won in the European UEFA competitions? +What are some Portuguese sports clubs? +What does FDF stand for? +When was Kanye Omarie West born? +What type of music is Kanye Omar West? +Who is the most acclaimed musicians of the 21st century? +When was Kanye Omarie West born? +What was West known for in the early 2000's? +Who did West collaborate with in the early 2000's? +How many albums did West release in 2005? +Who did West collaborate with in the early 2000's? +Where was West raised? +What was West known for in the early 2000's? +In what year was West's debut album released? +How many albums did West release in 2005? +How many albums did West sell worldwide? +How many digital downloads did West sell worldwide? +What award has West won? +How many of West's albums rank on Rolling Stone's 2012 "500 Greatest Albums of All Time" list? +Who named him one of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2005 and 2015? +How many albums did West sell worldwide? +How many Grammy awards has West won? +How many of West's albums rank on Rolling Stone's 2012 "500 Greatest Albums of All Time" list? +When did Time named him one of the 100 most influential people in the world? +What language was Dr. Donda C. West a professor of? +Where was Kanye Omarie West born? +What store did Ray West open in Lexington Park, Maryland? +Where was Dr. Donda C. West located? +What school did West attend in Oak Lawn, Illinois? +Where did West move with his mother to? +According to West, what was West's class? +What did West ask about his grades in high school? +At what age did West move with his mother to Nanjing, China? +Where did West teach as part of an exchange program? +What did West begin writing when he was 5 years old? +What rap song did West write at age thirteen? +What producer did West form a close friendship with? +What did West do when he was five years old? +What rap song did West write at age thirteen? +Who was West's mentor? +What did West attend in 1997? +How many students did West drop out of college to pursue his musical goals? +What did West receive a scholarship to attend in 1997? +What language did West study after transferred to Chicago State University? +How many students did West drop out of college to pursue his musical goals? +What was Kanye's album called? +Who did Kanye West start making beats primarily for? +What was Kanye West's style involved speeding up vocal samples from? +Which Chicago rap group did West become a member and producer of? +When did Kanye West begin his early production career? +When did Kanye West begin his early production career? +Who did West act as a ghost producer for? +Which Chicago rap group did West become a member and producer of? +What was the name of the management firm that managed West's group? +In what year did The Go-Getters release their first album World Recordholders? +Who produced the third album? +Who were West's guest appearances from? +Who produced the third album? +What was the name of West's six songs? +Where did West begin to produce for artists? +What is consistently ranked among the greatest hip-hop albums? +In what year did West get his big break? +What is consistently ranked among the greatest hip-hop albums? +What was West's true aspiration to be? +What record company did West meet with after a series of meetings? +What was West's true aspiration to be? +What image did West not portray in mainstream hip hop? +What record company did West meet with after a series of meetings? +Who signed a deal with West? +What label did Damon Dash reluctantly sign West to? +What did Jay-Z claim that many saw him as? +Who signed a deal with West? +What label did Damon Dash reluctantly sign West to? +What was West's first album called? +What was West's first album released on December 2002? +What was West's album called? +When was West's breakthrough? +What was West's first album called? +What was West's "Through The Wire" album released on December 2002? +What happened to West's album after it was finished? +How many times was the College dropout postponed? +Where did West record the remainder of the album? +How many times was the College dropout postponed? +When was the College dropout finally postponed? +How many major music publications were featured on the college dropout? +How many major music publications were featured on the college dropout? +What was the name of the album's fourth single? +What record label did West found during this period? +When was the College dropout issued? +What was the name of the 3 musicians' first number one hit? +How many Grammy nominations did Through the Wire have? +What record label did West found during this period? +What was West able to hire for his second album? +Who was West's co-executive producer for several tracks? +What was the name of West's second album? +How many units did Late Registration sell in the US alone by the end of 2005? +What was the name of the English trip hop group that inspired West? +What was the name of West's second album? +How many units did Late Registration sell in the US alone by the end of 2005? +What was West's first large-scale controversy after losing? +Which event caused a large-scale controversy? +Which cover did West wear a crown of knots? +What was West's first large-scale controversy after losing? +Who was West presenting alongside actor? +Which cover did West wear a crown of knots? +Which NBC concert did NBC broadcast in 2005? +Which band did West collaborate with on their Verigo Tour? +Where did West believe anthemic rap songs could operate more efficiently? +Who did West listen to in hopes of developing methods to augment his wordplay and storytelling ability? +Which band did West collaborate with on their Verigo Tour? +In what decade did West influence electronic music? +What band did West draw inspiration from? +Which singer-songwriter did West listen to in hopes of developing methods to augment his wordplay and storytelling ability? +What was West's third album? +Who won the 2007 sales competition between West and West? +How many copies did Graduation sell in its first week? +What French house duo did "Strunger" samples? +What was West's third album? +Who won the 2007 sales competition between West and West? +What French house duo did "Strunger" samples? +Who was West's wife's long-term intermittent relationship? +What was the name of West's voice audio processor? +In what year did Donda West die? +Who was West's wife's long-term intermittent relationship? +What was the name of West's 2008 album? +Where was West's fourth album recorded? +What was West's lead single? +Who released the hit single "808s & Heartbreak"? +What was released by Island Def Jam in November 2008? +Who released the hit single "808s & Heartbreak"? +When was the Thanksgiving weekend released? +Which single was the second consecutive "Hotshots Debut"? +What was the name of the Roland TR-808 drum machine? +Which Rolling Stone journalist asserted that the record was ahead of its time? +Which Rolling Stone journalist asserted that the record was ahead of its time? +West's controversial incident at what event was considered to be the biggest controversy? +Who was the winner of West's microphone? +Who was West's tour with in response to the controversy? +In what year was West's controversial incident? +Which artist nominated for the same award? +Who was West's tour with in response to the controversy? +Which award did West claim was partially responsible for the lack of nominations at? +Where did West hole up for the next few months? +What did West threw himself into after the highly publicized incident? +Where did West hole up for the next few months? +What was West's fifth album released in November 2010? +What award did Dark Fantasy omission as a contender for at the 54th Grammy Awards? +What was West's fifth album released in November 2010? +In what month and year was My Beautiful Darktwisted Fantasy released? +What was West's international hit? +What free music program did West initiate? +Where was the headlining set? +Who did West release the collaborative album Watch the throne with? +Where did West direct a film of the same name? +Where was the headlining set? +What was the name of West's collaborative album? +What was the record's highest charting single? +In what year did West release the album Cruel Summer? +Where did West direct a film of the same name? +Where was West's home's living room? +Who was West's sixth album released to rave reviews from critics? +Who accompanying West's first solo tour in five years? +When did West's sixth solo effort begin to take shape? +What was West's perfectionist tendencies inspired by? +Who was West's sixth album released to rave reviews from critics? +When was Yeezus' sixth album released? +Who accompanying West's first solo tour in five years? +What was the name of West's first child? +Who announced the beginning of an official apparel collaboration with West? +Who did West's single " Only One" featuring? +Where did West perform the song "All Day" in 2015? +Who was West's television personality in June 2013? +What was the name of West's first child? +In what Italian city was West married? +Who did West's single " Only One" featuring? +What was West's clothing line called? +What did West announce the album would instead be tentatively called? +Where was West awarded an honorary doctorate for his contributions to music, fashion, and popular culture? +How many people signed a petition against West's appearance at the Glastonbury Festival in the UK? +What was the name of West's new album? +Who awarded West an honorary doctorate for his contributions to music, fashion, and popular culture? +How many people signed a petition against West's appearance at the Glastonbury Festival in the UK? +On what date did West announce they would be released? +What was West's rename to on January 26 2016? +Who did West become embroiled in a social media altercation with? +Which title did West change the title to? +Where did West release the album exclusively? +What song did West release in December 2015? +What was West's rename to on January 26 2016? +Who did West become embroiled in a social media altercation with? +What was the name of West's clothing line at Madison Square Garden? +Which musician did West describe as one of his most important inspirations? +What type of producer did West associate with? +What style of music did West pioneer in his career? +Which musician did West describe as one of his most important inspirations? +Which producer did West name as the most important cultural figure in his life? +What was West's first major release featuring soulful vocal sampling style? +Who was the film score composer for Late Registration? +What types of elements did the album have? +What was Kanye West's sole current pop star to tour with? +Who was the film score composer for Late Registration? +What English trip hop group did Jon Brion collaborate with? +What was West's third album? +What did West move away from the sound of his previous releases? +What types of music did West draw inspiration from? +When was West's third album released? +What type of sound did West abandon? +Which artists did West draw inspiration from? +What types of elements did West's album have? +Which artist did West draw inspiration from? +What was Joy Division? +What journalist was Matthew Tramell? +What is West's fifth album? +Who perceives that elements "all recur at various points"? +Who was the notable DJ for Late Registration? +What DJ was noted for Graduation? +What was the emotionally exhausted electro of 2008? +What is West's fifth album? +What did West describe Yeezus as? +Who inspired West's album? +When was Yeezus released? +What was West's sixth album called? +What was West ready to launch in 2006? +What happened to West's line in 2009? +When did West announce that he would release his Passional clothing line? +In what year was West's first shoe line released? +Who did West collaborate with in 2009 to release his own shoe? +Who was West's first shoe line designed for during Paris Fashion Week? +Which gender was Kanye West's fashion label? +What did West's debut fashion show receive? +When did West premiere a second fashion line at Paris Fashion Week? +When did Kanye West premiere his women's fashion label? +What was the name of Kanye West's women's fashion label? +When did Kanye West premiere his women's fashion label? +What was the name of Kanye West's women's fashion label? +What kind of reviews did West's debut fashion show receive? +When did West premiere a second fashion line at Paris Fashion Week? +Who confirmed a new shoe collaboration deal with West? +On what date did West announce a new shoe collaboration deal with West? +What did West confirm the release of after months of anticipation and rumors? +How many pairs were available to be available in New York City? +What did West confirm the release of after months of anticipation and rumors? +In what year did West unveil his early clothing line? +What was the name of West's album? +In 2008, West revealed plans to open 10 what restaurants in Chicago? +How many locations opened in Chicago in 2009? +What did West do in February 2011? +In 2008, West revealed plans to open 10 what restaurants in Chicago? +How many locations opened in Chicago in 2009? +In what year did West shut down the Fatburg restaurants in Orland Park? +What company bought the rights to the chain in Chicago? +What company did West found in 2004? +Who did West appoint in November 2015? +When did West found the record label and production company? +Which artist was the inaugural artists of Good Music? +Who did West appoint in November 2015? +What was West's goal? +Who was the name of the late husband that West announced his establishment of the creative content company? +When did West announce his establishment of the creative content company? +What is the name of the music streaming service that uses lossless audio and high definition music videos? +Who acquired the parent company of Tidal? +What was the criticism of owning a music company? +What is the name of the music streaming service that uses lossless audio and high definition music videos? +What does the music streaming service Tidal specialize in? +Who acquired the parent company of Tidal, Aspiro? +What company was criticized for their low payout of royalties? +What organization did West found in Chicago in 2003? +What was West's mission to do? +What organization did West found in Chicago in 2003? +In what year did West partner with strong American Schools? +Where was the "Kanka West Foundation" founded? +What did West partner with community organizations to provide underprivileged youth access to? +What campaign did West partner with strong American Schools as part of? +When did West host an inaugural benefit concert? +What was the foundation rechristened after the death of West's mother? +When did The Dr. Donda West Foundation cease operations? +In what year was the Dr. Donda West Foundation rechristened? +What was the foundation rechristened after the death of West's mother? +In what year was the Dr. Donda West Foundation rechristened? +How many Black Men of America does West participate in? +What is the name of the benefit concert for Hurricane Katrina relief? +Who did West accuse of not "car [ing] about black people"? +Who did West accuse of not "car [ing] about black people"? +When was a benefit concert for Hurricane Katrina relief? +What was the name of the telethon producer who cut off the microphone? +Who doesn't care about black people? +What was Bush's response to Bush's interview? +Who did Bush interview in 2010? +Where did West travel to in 2013? +How much did West pay for his performance? +How many human rights records does Kazakhstan have? +Where did West travel to in 2013? +Where did West refuse to perform after the 2010 implementation of stop and search laws? +What have Western performers previously canceled performances in Kazakhstan? +What was the name of West's ABC program? +What did West call Kimmel to demand after he was re-enacting? +Who did West call himself the biggest rock star on the planet? +Who interviewed West for BBC Radio 1? +What radio station did Zane Lowe work for? +Who did West believe had problems pushing policies in Washington? +Black people don't have the same level of connections as what? +When was West's radio interview? +On what date did West claim that Obama was giving a compliment? +Whose innocence did West claim in the wake of over 50 women making allegations of sexual assault? +Whose innocence did West claim in the wake of over 50 women making allegations of sexual assault? +Who did West lose Best New Artist to? +What award did West win at the MTV Europe Music Awards? +Who did West lose Best New Artist to? +What award did West win at the MTV Europe Music Awards? +When did West apologize for the outburst? +Which Live event did West spoof the incident on in September 2007? +What did West suggest that he had something to do with his being overlooked for opening the 2007 MTV Video Music Awards? +What song did West make that it was his dream to open the VMAs with it? +What did West suggest to do with his being overlooked for opening the 2007 MTV Video Music Awards? +What song did West make that it was his dream to open the VMAs with it? +Who won the award for "You Belong with Me"? +Which president called West a "jackss"? +Who called West a "jackss"? +Who did West say he did not dissuade? +What was the name of West's 2007 album? +When did West write a series of apologetic Twitters addressed to Taylor? +When did West attempt to describe the act at the 2009 awards show? +What was the name of West's 2016 album? +Who did West apologize to on Twitter on February 26, 2015? +Who did West say he should have given his award to? +Who did West apologize to on Twitter on February 26, 2015? +When did West apologize to Beck on Twitter? +What award did West receive at the MTV Video Music Awards? +In what year did West announce he would run for president? +What award did West receive at the MTV Video Music Awards? +Where was the largest unsuccessful petition for the largest unsuccessful petition? +When did West announce the headlining artist of the closing ceremonies? +Who did music fans turn to to try and block West's participation at various events? +What was the largest unsuccessful petition for the largest unsuccessful petition? +How many signatures were collected for West's removal? +Who did West begin an on-and-off relationship with in 2002? +Which model did West dated from 2008 to 2010? +Who was West's longtime friend in April 2012? +How many children did West have? +When did West begin an on-and-off relationship with Alexis Phillipfer? +When did West and Alexis Phillipfer become engaged? +Which model did West dated from 2008 to 2010? +When did West begin dating reality star and longtime friend? +Where was North baptized? +At what age did doctors pronounce West's death? +Who was Beverly Hills plastic surgeon? +What was the approximate age of the emergency room? +What disease did West die of? +Who was Beverly Hills plastic surgeon? +Who was the third doctor? +Where did Adams appear on November 20, 2007? +What did Donda West die of? +Which celebrity attorney filed complaints with the Medical Board against Adams? +What did West's family file complaints with the Medical Board against Adams? +Where did Adams appear on November 20, 2007? +When was the final coroner's report? +Where was the funeral and burial for Donda West held? +What did West dedicated to his mother? +Where was the funeral and burial for Donda West held? +When was the funeral and burial for Donda West held? +When was the first funeral for Donda West held? +What was the name of the tour where West performed? +In what country did West speak about his mother's death? +In what country did West speak about his mother's death? +Who was the governor of California? +Who was the governor of California? +What is the name of the legislation that allows patients to provide medical clearance for elective cosmetic surgery? +Who sued West for trademark infringement? +When did West settle the suit after being paid a visit from West? +Who sued West for trademark infringement? +Who did West take on? +When did the first Amendment die? +What were Crowley's charges of? +How much was West released from the Los Angeles Police Department's Pacific Division station? +How many counts did the attorney's office charge West? +When did West and his road manager/bodyguard Don "Don C" die? +What were Crowley's charges of? +Which road manager was arrested at Los Angeles International Airport on September 11, 2008? +How much was West released from the Los Angeles Police Department's Pacific Division station? +Why was West arrested? +When was West arrested? +Where was West arrested? +What was the name of the famous nightclub in Newcastle upon Tyne? +Who was West's photographer? +What were the charges reduced to? +Who was West's photographer? +How many years was West sentenced to serve for the misdemeanor battery conviction? +In March 2014, West required to attend 24 hours of community service and pay resignation to Ramos? +How many hours of community service did West perform? +What did West refer to himself during one of his concerts? +What was West's album called? +What did West refer to himself during one of his concerts? +Where does West rank among the most critically acclaimed artists of the twenty-first century? +Who did The Guardian compare West to? +Who is a notable New York Times journalist? +Who was West's greatest hip hop artist of all time? +Who compared West to David Bowie? +What did West criticize in his career? +What was the former hip-hop formerly known for the noughties? +What type of background did West have? +What was West's nickname? +Who was West's leading wave of artists? +What is Time Magazine's 100 most influential people list? +Who is a notable inventor of a company that featured West in a piece for Time Magazine's 100 most influential people list? +How many songs did West sell in December 2012? +How many digital songs has West sold in the United States? +How many songs did West sell in December 2012? +Who is West's sixth solo album? +How many albums did "Gold Digger" sell in December 2012? +How does West rank in overall digital sales of the past decade? +How many digital songs has West sold in the United States? +How many Grammy awards did West win as of 2013? +Who did West ties with for having topped the most number of times ever? +How many times has West been included in the Time 100 annual lists of the most influential people in the world? +How many Grammy awards did West win as of 2013? +How many albums did About.com rank Kanye West on their top 50 hip-hop producers list? +When was Kanye West crowned by MTV as the year's No. 1 "Hottest MC in the Game"? +What was Kanye West voted as on December 17, 2010? +Who did West ties with for having topped the most number of times ever? +How many of West's albums did Rolling Stone have? +How many of West's albums did Rolling Stone have? +What was the world's best album of the decade "so far"? +Where was Yeezus ranked in a list of 100 albums? +Who ranked My Beautiful Darktwisted Fantasy as the world's best album of the decade "so far"? +Who was ranked in the eighth position of 100 albums? +Which song was ranked in the third position in the list of the 200 best tracks released since 2010? +Which president doesn't care about black people? +Who was West's singer at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards? +What does West's effort on a designer include? +What is West's head of the creative content company? +In what year did West begin a partnership with Nike? +What type of religion is Buddhism? +What is Buddhism based on? +Where did the Buddha live during the 6th and 4th centuries BCE? +How do Buddhists believe that the Buddha is accomplished? +What did Buddhists eliminate? +What is Buddhism? +Who is commonly known as the Buddha? +When did the Buddha live in Nepal? +Where did the Buddha live during the 6th and 4th centuries BCE? +Who is commonly known as the Buddha? +Where did the Buddha live during the 6th and 4th centuries BCE? +When did the Buddha live in Nepal? +Who is commonly known as the Buddha? +How many centuries BCE did Buddhists teach in Nepal? +What subcontinent did the Buddha live in? +Who lived and taught in Nepal between the 6th and 4th centuries BCE? +What are the names of the two major branches of Buddhism? +What is the body of teachings attributed to Indian Siddhas? +Theravada has a widespread following in what countries? +What are the traditions of Mahayana? +What is the estimated number of Buddhists? +What is the third branch of Buddhism? +What is the body of teachings attributed to Indian Siddhas? +What is the body of teachings attributed to Indian Siddhas? +What is the third branch of Buddhism attributed to? +What does Theravada mean? +What is the goal of theravada Buddhism? +What is the goal of the state of Nirvana? +What is the bodhistadva path? +What does Tibetan Buddhism aspire to? +How is Nirvana achieved? +What Buddhism is the ultimate goal of the attainment of the sublime state of Nirvana? +What type of Buddhism aspires to Buddhahood? +What is the Noble Eightfold Path also known as? +What path does Mahayana Buddhism use to aspire to Buddhahood? +What is the Middle Way? +What are the three Jewels of Buddhist tradition? +What is one of the principles of Buddhist practices? +What are other practices that give charity to reduce the greediness? +What is one of the principles of Buddhist practices? +What type of deity does Buddhism provide? +What do Ten meritoryus Deeds give charity to reduce? +What Buddhist tradition is invocation of Buddha and bodhistadves? +What narrative draws on Buddhaghoṣa in the 5th century CE? +Which biographies give different accounts? +What do most Scholars accept about the Buddha's life? +When did Buddhaghoṣa write the narrative of the Theravada? +What is one of the early biographies of the Buddha's life? +Who lived, taught, and founded a monastic order? +Who lived, taught, and founded a monastic order? +What type of order did most Scholars accept that he lived, taught, and founded? +In what ntury CE does Buddhaghoṣa write a narrative? +Who believed that the traditional account of the Buddha must be true? +What are some reasons to doubt the traditional account of the life must be true? +Who wrote a biography of the Buddha? +Who was believed to have survived the memory of his life and teachings? +What group of people preserved the memory of his life and teachings? +Who believed that the traditional account of the Buddha must be true? +What did Armstrong write a biography of? +Who was believed to have survived the memory of his life and teachings? +In what century did the early texts suggest that Siddhārtha Gauatu was born? +Where did the evidence suggest that Siddhārtha Gauatu was born? +What did the evidence suggest about his father? +What subcontinent did the early texts suggest that Siddhārtha Gauatu was born? +In what century did the early texts suggest that Siddhārtha Gauatu was born? +What type of republic did the early texts suggest was the existence of Siddhārtha Gauatu? +What evidence suggests that Siddhārtha Gauatu was born in a community that was on the periphery of the northeastern Indian subcontinent in the fifth century BCE? +What was his father's political party? +Who was born in a community that was on the periphery of the Indian subcontinent in the fifth century BCE? +What was his father's political party? +What was the name of the astrologer that visited the young prince's father? +What did Asita prophesi about? +Why did Asita believe he would become a holy man? +What was Asita's profession? +What was the name of Asita's father? +What did the astrologer believe Siddhatha would become? +What was the name of the astrologer that visited the young prince's father? +What was the name of Asita's father? +According to the narrative, what did Siddhatha renounce the world to become? +What was the fate of the king? +At what age did the palace grounds venture beyond the palace? +What was the main concern of the encounters known in Buddhist literature? +What did the ancient Buddhists learn about the suffering of ordinary people? +What was the age of Sdhyodana's son? +At what age did the palace grounds venture beyond the palace? +What were the series of encounters known in Buddhist literature? +What was the goal of the encounters of ordinary people? +What was the age of Sdhyodana's son? +At what age did the palace grounds venture beyond the palace? +How many sights were known in Buddhist literature? +What was a sick man, a sick man, a sick man, and an ascetic holy man? +What was the first step in the study of Buddhists? +What path did Buddhists call? +What was the goals of the religious pursuit of the Vedic one? +What type of meditation did he devote himself to? +What was a religious pursuit common among the Vedic one? +What ingredients did he accept from a village girl? +What path of moderation did Buddhists call? +What did he find that he continued his quest? +What ingredients did he accept from a village girl? +What type of meditation did he devote himself to? +What path did Buddhists call? +At what age did Gauatu die? +What type of tree did he famously sat in meditation under? +How did he spend the rest of his life? +At what age did he die? +What is the south branch of the original Fig tree known as? +What type of tree did he famously sat in meditation under? +What is the name of the tree that started at the age of 35? +At what age did he die? +What is the name of the tree that started at the age of 35? +What type of tree did he famously sat in meditation under? +What town was the Bagoda Tree located in? +What is the south branch of the original Fig tree known as? +What is samsara defined as in Buddhism? +What does avidya mean? +What does Dukkha mean? +How does the Buddhist view liberation from samsara? +What arises out of avidya? +How many realms of existence does samsara refer to? +What does avidya mean? +How is liberation from samsara possible? +What is samsara defined as in Buddhism? +How many realms of existence does samsara refer to? +What type of state is samsara? +What does samsara arise out of? +How is liberation from samsara possible? +What does Sanskrit mean in Sanskrit? +What is the cycle of suffering and rebirth for each being? +What is the avoidance of unwholesome actions and the cultivation of positive actions called? +What does Karma refer to? +What does Sanskrit mean in Sanskrit? +What is the avoidance of unwholesome actions and the cultivation of positive actions called? +What is the term for actions of body, speech, and mind that spring from mental intent? +What is another word for "money"? +What is the cycle of suffering and rebirth for each being? +What is the avoidance of unwholesome actions and the cultivation of positive actions called? +What does a word for " fruit" mean in Buddhism? +What Buddhism has no divine salvation or forgiveness? +What are some of the texts of Mahayana Buddhism? +What form of Buddhism regards the recitation of mantras as a means for cutting off of previous negative Karma? +Who has the power to destroy the Karma? +What Buddhism has no divine salvation or forgiveness? +Who has the power to destroy the Karma? +In what Buddhism are the texts of certain sutras? +What type of Karma do the texts of certain Mahayana sutras claim can expunge great Swathes of? +Who is the Japanese Pure Land teacher? +Who has the power to destroy the Karma? +What refers to a process whereby beings go through a succession of lifetimes as one of many possible forms of sentient life? +What doctrine rejects the concepts of a permanent self? +What does prattyasamutpda mean? +When does rebirth run? +What is the laws of cause and effect? +What refers to a process whereby beings go through a succession of lifetimes as one of many possible forms of sentient life? +What doctrine do Buddhists refer to themselves as the believers of? +What does 'dependent arising' mean? +What does the Sanskrit doctrine reject? +Who can attain rebirths in some of the higher heavens? +Who can attain rebirths? +How many planes of existence are there? +What is another term for the heavens that can be attained by skilled Buddhist practitioners? +What are skilled Buddhist practitioners known as? +What does the Sanskrit word for? +What is the highest object of meditation? +How many planes of existence are there? +What are skilled Buddhist practitioners known as? +What is the highest object of meditation? +What does the Sanskrit word for? +What Buddhism believes that there is an intermediate state between one life and the next? +Which orthodox position rejects the idea that the Buddha taught an intermediate stage between one life and the next? +Where are there passages that seem to lend support to the idea that the Buddha taught of an intermediate stage between one life and the next? +What is another term for Tibetan Buddhism? +Which orthodox position rejects the idea that the Buddha taught an intermediate stage between one life and the next? +What is the name of the Pali Canon? +According to what group is there an intermediate state between one life and the next? +What Buddhism believes that there is an intermediate state between one life and the next? +What religion rejects the idea that the Buddha taught an intermediate stage between one life and the next? +Where is Samyutta Nishiya from? +What are the teachings of Buddhism regarded as central to the teachings of Buddhism? +What do the four Noble Truths explain? +What are the teachings of Buddhism regarded as central to the teachings of Buddhism? +What does Dukkha mean? +What are the teachings of Buddhism regarded as central to the teachings of Buddhism? +What does the Four Noble Truths explain? +What does the first truth explain? +What are the common translations of Dukkha? +What is commonly translated as "suffering"? +What is Dukkha commonly translated as? +What is another term for "suffering"? +How many aspects does Dukkha have? +What is another term for "anxiety"? +What is commonly translated as "suffering"? +How many aspects does Dukkha have? +What is the second truth? +What is the origin of Dukkha commonly explained as? +What is the third noble truth? +What does the fourth noble truth do? +What is the second truth? +What is the origin of Dukkha commonly explained as? +What is the root cause of Dukkha? +What is the second truth? +What is the root cause of Dukkha? +What is the root cause of Dukkha identified as ignorance? +The second truth is that the origin of what can be known? +What is the fourth of the Buddha's Noble Truths? +What happens when developed together? +What are the eight factors of the Buddha's Noble Eightfold Path? +What is the Noble Eightfold Path? +What is the fourth of the Buddha's Noble Truths? +What does the Noble Eightfold Path lead to? +Along with Right Livelihood and Right Livelihood, what is one of the eight factors? +What is the Noble Eightfold Path? +How many interconnected factors lead to the cessation of Dukkha? +What do the 8 interconnected factors lead to the cessation of? +Who describes the path as "a meditation of interconnected factors that support and moderate each other"? +How are the 8 factors understood? +What are the eight significant dimensions of one's behaviour? +Who describes the path as "a meditation of interconnected factors that support and moderate each other"? +What did Gauatua combine with while he searched for enlightenment? +What was the new type of human? +What are the Four Imeasurable Minds also known as? +What type of meditation is perhaps the best known? +What does the Four Imeasurables cultivate? +What was the name of the teacher that started the yoga practice? +What did Gauatu invent a new kind of human without? +What does Thich Nhat Hanh call the Four Imeasurable Minds of? +Who called the four limitless ones? +What type of meditation is perhaps the best known? +When was the Middle Way discovered? +What is an important guide of Buddhist practice? +When was the Middle Way first discovered? +What are some examples of intellectual theories and world views concepts created by Buddhist scholars? +Why do some schools of Buddhism discourage doctrinal study? +Who has produced a number of intellectual theories, philosophies and world views concepts? +What type of study do some schools of Buddhism discourage? +What is the goal of the Buddhist path? +What is liberated from in awakening to the true nature of the self? +What is the term for the goal of the Buddhist path? +What is the term for the goal of the Buddhist path? +What does Buddha dispassion for in awakening to the true nature of clinging? +How many marks of existence did Buddha recommend viewing things as characterized by? +What does impermanence express? +When does life embrace the flux of life? +According to the doctrine of impermanence, what does the doctrine assert? +What does the Buddhist believe we can experience through our senses? +What happens to things that are constantly coming into being? +What is the cycle of rebirth? +What does the doctrine of impermanence lead to? +What are some of the terms spoken in English? +What is the philosophical meaning of the word suffering? +Buddhism seeks to be what? +What religion seeks to be neither optimistic or optimistic? +What is the philosophical meaning of the word suffering? +What is the philosophical meaning of the word suffering? +What is the English word for suffering? +What is the third mark of existence? +What does the Buddha reject as an approach for gaining release from? +What did the Buddha do when asked if the self was identical with the body? +What conclusion does the practitioner come to the conclusion? +What is the third mark of existence? +What is not meant as a metaphysical assertion? +What metaphysical assertion did Buddha reject as ontological views that bind one to suffering? +What is another term for physical and mental constituents of a person or object? +What is an important part of Buddhist metaphysics? +What is the English word for the doctrine of prattyasamutpadvaita? +The doctrine of prattyasamutpadva is an important part of what metaphysics? +What is the best-known application of prattyasamutpadva? +What does the concept explain? +What is the best-known application of prattyasamutpadva? +What does the word "nidā" mean? +Who describes a causal connection between subsequent characteristics or conditions of cyclic existence? +Who describes a causal connection between subsequent characteristics or conditions of cyclic existence? +How do sentient beings free themselves from the suffering? +What leads to the absence of the others? +What does the absence of the first Nidā lead to? +What type of beings always suffer throughout ssana until they free themselves from Nirvana? +What is another term for the suffering? +How do sentient beings free themselves from the suffering? +What leads to the absence of the others? +What is the term for the concept of emptiness? +What does 'śūnyatā' mean? +What is the term for the sentient beings that are empty of? +What are dharmas? +What teachings were criticized by Nāgabalrjuna? +Which scholars reformulated the Sarvelliva teachings? +What is the doctrine that believes that the mind is ultimately real? +Which scholars reformulated the Sarvelliva teachings? +What is another name for Buddha-nature? +What do Mahayana schools often place emphasis on? +What school is responsible for the inseparability of the clarity and emptiness of one's mind? +According to what school does the school refer to the innade qualities of the mind that expresses themselves as omniscience? +What is the inseparability of the clarity and emptiness of one's mind? +What is the term for anybody who has achieved? +What is the Buddha's term for anybody who has achieved? +What is the term for anybody who has achieved nirvana? +What literally means "awakening"? +What was bodhi synonymous to in early Buddhism? +What does bodhi mean in English? +What does the word "hate, aversion" mean? +What is another word for "moha"? +What is the name of the Buddhism that achieves nirvana? +What does bodhi become? +What does the akarant attain in the early texts? +What term is encountered in Buddhism? +Who is no longer bound by Samsara? +Who is a Buddha no longer bound by? +What has a Buddha ended? +How many Buddhas are there in the Pali Canon? +What is the next Buddha named? +What does the Mahayana tradition additionally have many Buddhas of? +Theravada doctrine allows a person to awaken from the "sleep of ignorance" by directly realizing the true nature of what? +What are people called in Theravada doctrine? +What is the Arabic term for nirvana? +What is the extinction of only hatred and greed called? +Who is viewed as merely human in the Mahayana? +Who is viewed as merely human in the Mahayana? +In what sutras is the Buddha viewed as merely human? +What is the Buddha's illusion? +Who are permitted to offer "new truths"? +What concept does Mahayana differ from Theravada? +What is the name of the enlightened people who vow to continue being reborn until all beings can be enlightened? +What is the most faith-oriented manifestation of Buddhism? +What is the most faith-oriented manifestation of Buddhism? +Whose faith is pure land? +What is the first to achieve enlightenment in the Buddha era? +What is the stretch of history during which people remember and practice the teachings of the earliest known Buddha? +What is the first to achieve enlightenment in the Buddha era? +What is the first to achieve enlightenment in the Buddha era? +Who believe there are in numeroable other Buddhas in other universes? +Who says that Buddhas arise one at a time in the world element? +What type of Buddhism has declined to the point where few are capable of following the path? +What does Buddhism mean in English? +What is a spontaneous wish to attain Buddhahood for the benefit of all sentient beings? +What text is Prajñānakamitā Sandakanra an early and important? +What text is Prajñānakamitā Sandakanra an early and important? +What text is Prajñānakamitā Sandakanra an early and important? +Which Buddhism encourages all beings to become bodhistadva vow? +What does Mahayana Buddhism encourage everyone to take? +What are the principles of the bodhistadva vow? +Who often cites as his favorite verse? +What religion is devotion an important part of the practice of? +What are some devotional practices? +What type of state is not liberating? +Who is the most ancient sustained expression of Yogic ideas found in the early sermons of Buddhism? +In what texts is the difference between the Buddha's teaching and yoga striking? +What type of cognition does the Buddha use to combine the highest states of meditative absorption? +What did Buddha build upon in the centuries preceding the Buddha? +What are to be developed at all times in Buddhism? +What was indicated as a result of practice within and outside of the Buddhist fold? +What type of techniques were shared with other traditions of his day? +What was the original idea that ethics are causally related to the attainment of? +What are probably the earliest describing meditation techniques? +What are probably the earliest describing meditation techniques? +What is the name of the text that has full-fledged descriptions of yoga as a means to liberation? +What is no convincing evidence for in pre-Buddhist early Brahminic texts? +What type of tradition does Wynne believe the Vedic period contains evidence for? +What is the name of the group that contains evidence for a speculative tradition? +What is the foundation of one's religious practice? +Where is the practice of taking refuge on behalf of young or unborn children mentioned? +What Buddhism adds a fourth refuge in the Lama? +Why are the Three Jewels perceived as possessed of an eternal and immutable essence? +What are the Three Jewels perceived as possessed of eternal and unchanging essence? +Who presented himself as a model? +What does the Sangha provide a refuge by providing guidelines for the alleviation of suffering and the attainment of Nirvana? +What is considered to provide a refuge by preserving the authentic teachings of the Buddha? +What is a chastity, calmness, quiet, and extinguishment? +What is the second practice of śīla? +What acts as causes of peaceful and happy effects? +What is the foundation of Samādhi/Bhāvana? +What acts as causes of peaceful and happy effects? +What does sīla refer to? +What is the basic morality of a Buddhist school? +What basic morality does the basic morality add? +What rules laypeople undertake voluntarily to facilitate practice? +What type of Buddhist philosophy is associated with the cultivation of Dana? +Buddhist thought that rebirth in what heavens is likely to rebirth? +Which precept on sexual misconduct is made more strict? +What does the third precept on sexual misconduct become? +What is the seventh precept partitioned into? +Which precept is partitioned into two? +What are the basic precpts for monastics? +What is the specific moral code for monks and nuns? +How many rules are there for monks in the Theraavan recension? +What is the precise content of which scriptures differ slightly according to different schools? +What does the Buddha think of the spirit of the Buddha? +What are the rules designed to assure a satisfying? +What do the rules provide a perfect springboard for? +What are monastics instructed by the Buddha to live as? +What is the name of the ethics contained in Eastern Buddhism? +What is frowned upon in Buddhism? +In what country has the monastic vinaya displaced? +What is Chán? +What is the point of proficiency in Buddhist meditation? +What is samyaksadhi? +What is "right concentration"? +What does one's mind become purified of? +What is the Sanskrit word for "powerful concentration"? +What is another term for insight? +What is needed to achieve in the ultimate nature of reality? +What does the Samatha meditation start from being mindful of? +What is the term for the state of total concentration andTranquility? +In Buddhist practice, what can be disturbed to start with? +What can vipassanā meditation reveal to the mind? +What is the name of the meditation that leads to insight knowledge? +What is the Arabic term for understanding? +Along with knowledge, what eradicates the defilements completely? +What is the cause of human existence and suffering identified as? +What must be permanently uprooted through internal investigation? +What are the various defilements believed to create? +What is the ultimate goal of Theraavans? +How many Noble Truths are there? +What is the wisdom that is able to extinguish afflictions and bring about? +What means wisdom that is based on a realization of dependent origination? +What are dharma talks? +How could one in theory attain Nirvana? +What is applied to daily life when each Buddhist can verify the truth of the Buddha's teaching at a practical level? +What is the Korean word for Buddhism? +What places less emphasis on scriptures than some other forms of Buddhism? +What places less emphasis on scriptures than some other forms of Buddhism? +What type of breakthroughs does Buddhism focus on? +How many main schools are in Zen Buddhism? +What is the name of the main school of Buddhism? +Who is Buddhist teaching often full of paradox? +What does Zen Buddhist teaching equate with the Buddha himself? +What must not be allowed to confine and bind one? +What is Tibeto-Mongolian Buddhism based upon? +What is another term for Vajraya? +What type of Buddhism is concerned with ritual and meditative practices? +What type of practices are used to enhance Buddhist practices? +When did the roots of Buddhism lie in the religious thought of ancient India? +Where did moksha originate? +What were the members of the Vedas and the Brahmans known as? +What type of strand of Indian thought were shramanas? +Where did Buddhism arise? +What was the south east of Buddhism? +When did the eastward spread of Brahmanism become significant? +Where did philosophical thought within the Vedic tradition reflect? +What was an example of an atomist movement? +What was the term for agnostics in the 5th century BCE? +Who stressed that the soul must be freed from matter? +What was a particular criticism of the Buddha? +What did Buddha use the Vedic? +What did Brahmins introduce? +What did Buddha refuse to pay respect to? +What is a matter of dispute? +What is a core problem in the study of early Buddhism? +Who is attained after Mastering? +What is the name of the text that mentions the four noble truths as constituting "Liberating insight"? +What is the theory of earliest Buddhism? +What did Bruce Matthews believe played a role in the theory of rebirth of earliest Buddhism? +What is a Buddhist invention? +The Buddha's way to release was by means of what type of practices? +In what rank did Buddha gain bodhi? +The mentioning of the four truths as constituting what? +What path of practice does the four truths depict? +What is the common term for the desired goal of the practice? +What is the common term for the desired goal of the practice? +What is the common term for the desired goal of the practice? +What is another term for the Buddhist path? +The short description of the Buddhist path resulted in the description of what kind of path? +The four truths became a substitution for what? +What is another term for "pudiating insight"? +Which person might be adjusted to the need of each person? +How many marks of existence may reflect Upanishadic or other influences? +How many periods can the history of Indian Buddhism be divided into? +What is the pre- sectarian Buddhism? +What type of Buddhism is the period of the Early Buddhist schools? +What is another name for Vajrainya Buddhism? +What is another name for Esoteric Buddhism? +What is the earliest phase of Buddhism? +Along with the Five Aggregates, dependent origination, Karma and nirvana, what is one of the principles of Buddhism? +Along with nirvana and nirvana, what path is taught in Buddhism? +What religion was the first council held? +Who was a cousin of the Buddha and his personal attendant? +What were the discourses of the Buddha called? +What was the name of the first Buddhist council? +When did the Sangha break into separate factions? +Who started to break into separate factions? +When did the Mahasanghita tradition of Vasumitra place it much later? +Whose vinaya shows them as on the same side? +What group did the Dipavatsa form? +What did the Mahyansa argue the Sthaviras were trying to expand? +What school gave rise to several schools? +Where did monks live happily together? +What kind of disagreements were caused by disputes over vinaya? +What texts do not contain systematic philosophical treatises? +What does not contain systematic philosophical treatises? +When do scholars date these texts to? +Which school had an abhidharma Pika or not? +What is the name of the earliest Mahāyakarans? +In what region of South India is the Kakarana River located? +What was the name of the earliest Mahāyana versions? +When were the first versions of the Prajñāparamitā written down? +Where did Warder believe the Mahāyana originated in the south of India? +In what century can the ancient Buddhist sites be traced to if not earlier? +Where did early Mahayana scriptures originate? +What sect of philosophy did the early schools of Buddhism not refer to? +What was the name of the ordination lineage from the early schools of Buddhism? +Where did the Chinese monks in India live? +What language were the first translations of Mahāyana texts? +Who first translated the first translations of Mahāyana texts into China? +What series did some scholars consider the first versions of? +In what century was Akṣobhya Buddha probably composed? +What are the last and most recent types of thought developed in India? +What was the last and most recent Buddhist philosophy? +Along with the Madhyamata, what is the name of the Buddhist philosophy that developed in India? +Who was a public supporter of the religion of Buddhism? +What is another term for Buddhist religious memorials? +What is another term for swungpas? +Where were the emissaries sent to various countries to spread Buddhism? +Who accompanied the Buddhists? +Why were the emissaries sent to various countries west of India? +What civilizations influenced Buddhism during this period? +What Greek king has been immortalized in the Buddhist canon? +When did the Theravada school spread south from India? +When did the Theravada school spread south from India? +When were the first documented translation efforts by foreign Buddhist monks in China? +When did Mahayana Sutras spread to China? +To what countries were Mahayana Sutras translated into Chinese? +When did Esoteric Buddhism begin? +China and India are now starting to fund what type of shrines in various Asian countries? +What does the Buddha, the Buddha, and the Buddha mean? +What is the Sangha? +What is Buddhism often seen as in the West? +What increasingly lead to new forms of Buddhism that significantly depart from traditional beliefs and practices? +When did modern movements in Buddhism emerge? +What is another term for the Dalat Buddhist movement? +What is the largest Buddhist movement in the world? +What does SGI stand for? +What is the largest Buddhist movement in the world? +What is the name of the largest Buddhist movement in the world? +What is practiced by an estimated 488 million people? +What country has the largest population of Buddhists? +How many Buddhists live in China? +How many adherents does Mahayana have? +How many adherents does Theravada have? +How many Buddhists are found outside of Asia? +How many adherents does Buddhism grow from in 1910? +What was the population of Buddhism in 2010? +How many Buddhisms were in Asia in 2010? +What does Hinayana mean? +What is used by Mahayana followers to name the family of early philosophical schools and traditions from which contemporary Theravada emerged? +What do all traditions of Buddhism treat as central? +What organization is responsible for several concepts common to both major Buddhist branches? +What is the oldest surviving Buddhist school? +What is the name of the earliest Buddhist school? +What was the original version of scripture? +Where is theradvada growing? +What Buddhists believe that personal effort is required to realize rebirth? +What do laypersons produce? +What was the most important school of learning in India? +What do Mahayanists recognize all or part of? +What did some of the Mahayanists become a manifestation of? +What are some of the sutras that lay the foundations for the later attainment of Buddhahood? +What is another term for Native Mahayana Buddhism? +What is another term for the Buddhism practiced in Tibet? +What school is the most widely practiced today? +Along with Buddhism, what Buddhism did royal courts sponsor? +What religion uses Sanskrit taught in the Saive, Garuda, and Visisnava Sanskrit? +What is the name of the work associated with the Guhyasa Maja tradition? +What scriptures are mainly written in Tibetan, Tibetan, Mongolian, and Chinese? +What do some schools venerate certain texts as? +Buddhism has no single central what that is universally referred to by all traditions? +What do Tibetan Buddhists not translate most of? +What is the common core of all Buddhist traditions? +What has been seen by some scholars as presenting barriers to wider understanding of Buddhist philosophy? +What scripture was championed as a unifying scripture in Sri Lanka? +Buddhist text can encompass all of the major principles of what? +What tradition was created that combined popular scriptures into single volumes that could be studied by monks? +What did Dwight Goddard focus on? +What were the names of the Buddhist principles Dr. Babasahaba Ambedkar attempted to create? +What means "Three baskets"? +What are the three baskets? +What does the PALI Tipika refer to? +What is another name for the Buddhist monks and nuns? +Along with the Sutta Pika, what is a systematic exposition of the Buddhist monks and nuns? +What is the only early Tipika to survive in its original language? +How many pitakas did some early schools of Buddhism have? +What was the name of the monk that held the first Buddhist council? +What was the goal of the Buddhist council? +Who recited the vinaya? +Who was the Buddha's personal attendant? +What was the Buddha's personal attendant called upon to recite? +What is much of the material in the Canon not specifically known as? +What does Peter Harvey state may have added texts to the Canon for some time? +What type of Buddhist scriptures are authentic teachings of the Buddha? +What type of Buddhist scriptures are authentic teachings of the Buddha? +What is the name of the early teachings of the Buddha? +What sutras often claim to articulate the Buddha's deeper, more advanced doctrines? +What is the name of Mahāyana? +What path is explained as being built upon motivation to liberate all living beings from unhappiness? +What tradition was believed that the sutras were transmitted in secret? +What tradition was believed that the sutras were transmitted in secret? +What tradition states that the Mahayana sutras were transmitted in secret? +How many Mahayana sutras have survived in Sanskrit? +What religion recognizes some sutras regarded by scholars as of Chinese rather than Indian origin? +When did the Mahayana sutras start to influence the behavior of mainstream Buddhists in India? +What was the pejorative label applied to those who rejected the Mahayana sutras? +What school does not include the Mahayana scriptures in its canon? +Where did the Theravada school establish itself? +The Theravada school was historically included in what designation? +What term was used to refer to whomever one wanted to criticize on any given occasion? +What term did Onians claim was the more politically correct? +What provides many opportunities for comparative study with a diverse range of subjects? +What does Buddhism's emphasis on the Middle way provide a unique guideline for? +What parallels with other systems of thought have been subjects of close study? +What religion has been subjects of close study? +The Buddhist concept of dependent origination has been compared to modern what type of thought? +What should be considered a religion? +What should be considered a religion? +Who created American Idol? +Who produced American Idol? +When did American Idol begin airing on Fox? +What is the name of the British series that started airing on Fox on June 11, 2002? +Where did American Idol begin airing on June 11, 2002? +Who produced American Idol? +What is the name of the British series that started airing on Fox on June 11, 2002? +Who created American Idol? +Who produced American Idol? +When did American Idol begin airing on Fox? +What is the name of the British series that started airing on Fox on June 11, 2002? +Who was the music manager of American Idol? +What was the name of the radio personality that hosted the American Idol show? +Who was the singer and actress of the American Idol? +Who hosted the American Idol show? +What was the name of the radio personality that hosted the American Idol show? +What was the name of the choreographer of American Idol? +Who was the singer and actress of the American Idol? +Who was the music manager of American Idol? +What was the name of the choreographer of American Idol? +Who was the music executive and manager of the American Idol? +What was the name of the country singer in the most recent season? +Who was the jazz singer in the American Idol? +How many Billboard chart winners did Igol have? +Who is one of the pop idols in the first ten years? +Who said American Idol was the most impactful show in the history of television? +Who is one of the pop idols in the first ten years? +What is the name of one of the pop idols in America? +Who is one of the pop idols in the first ten years? +What is the name of one of the pop idols in America? +How many Billboard chart winners did Igol have? +Who said American Idol was the most impactful show in the history of television? +In what year did Fox announce that American Idol would finally run in its fifteenth season? +In what year did Fox announce that American Idol would finally run in its fifteenth season? +How many times did Fox announce American Idol would run in its fifteenth season? +How many consecutive years did American Idol have? +When did Fox announce that American Idol would end its run in its fifteenth season? +What was the name of the New Zealand television singing competition? +Who created American Idol? +When did American Idol debut in Britain? +Who was one of the judges of American Idol? +Who was the producer of the American Idol? +What was the name of the New Zealand television singing competition? +Who was the producer of the American Idol? +What did Fuller add to the viewing public? +When did American Idol debut in Britain? +Who was the producer of the Pop Idol in Australia? +How many consecutive seasons were held in the U.S. in 2004? +In what year did American Idol debut? +In what year did Simon Jones attempt to sell the Pop Idol format to the United States? +Who was the head of Fox's parent company? +Who was the head of Fox's parent company? +What was the original name of the Pop Idol? +How many seasons did New York's fourth judges stay on the judging panel for? +How many judges did the show have following the Pop Idol format? +Who was hired as a fourth judge in the second season? +Who was the fourth judge? +How many judges did the show have following the Pop Idol format? +Who was the fourth judge? +Who was hired as a fourth judge in the second season? +When did New York's fourth judges remain on the judging panel? +Who was added as a fourth judge in the season eight? +Who replaced Paula Abdul for the show? +How many seasons did Jennifer Lopez stay for? +What year did Simon Cowell announce he was leaving the show to the USA? +What American version of the show did Simon Cowell introduce to the USA for 2011? +Who was added as a fourth judge in the season eight? +When did Paula Abdul leave the show? +When did Simon Cowell announce that he was leaving the show to the USA? +Who replaced Paula Abdul for the show? +Before which season did Jennifer Lopez leave the show? +In what season was Lionel Richie a guest judge? +Who was the runner-up in the season fourteen? +In what season did Donna Summer join as guest judges? +In what season did Jewel and John play in the audition rounds? +In what season did Neil Patrick Harris become guest judges? +Which two guest judges were used in season two in season two? +What season was Shania Twain in? +In what season did Donna Summer join as guest judges? +Who was the sole emcee of the first season? +Who was the sole emcee of the show? +Who was the former judge for the thirteenth season? +Who was the mentor for the fourteenth and fifteenth season? +What were permanent mentors brought in during the live shows to help guide contestants? +Who was the mentor in the tenth through twelfth seasons? +Who was the former judge for the thirteenth season? +Who was the mentor for the fourteenth and fifteenth season? +How old is the eligible age-range for contestants? +When was the upper limit raised to twenty-eight? +What stage does the U.S. residents not hold any current recording contract by? +How many sets of cuts do contestants go through? +Who is the only audition stage shown on television? +How many contestants make it past the preliminary round of audition? +Where can successful contestants proceed to audition? +How many sets of cuts do contestants go through? +Who do successful contestants sing in front of? +Where are the judges sent to? +In what season was the group round eliminated? +In what seasons were contestants asked to write original lyrics or melody in an additional round after the first round? +How many rounds of eliminations were there until season ten? +In what season did the executive producers split up the females and males? +How many rounds of eliminations were there in Hollywood? +In a series of rounds, where did the contestants perform? +In what seasons were contestants asked to write original lyrics or melody in an additional round after the first round? +Where was a further round added in seasons ten and eleven? +What round did the judges choose five guys each night to make the top twenty? +How many times did the Las Vegas round become a Sudden Death round? +How many texts did American Idol reach by season eight? +How many votes were offered for the first time in the first season? +Who verifies the votes? +When is the fate of the contestants decided by public vote? +How many votes were cast in the first season? +How many votes were in the season by season ten? +How many finalists were there in the first three seasons? +What round was given to contestants who failed to qualify? +How many groups were there in season one? +How many groups were there in seasons two and three? +In what season was only one wildcard contestant chosen by the judges? +How many finalists were there in the first three seasons? +How many finalists did each of the three judges make in all? +How many semi-finalists were divided by gender? +How were the twenty-four semi-finalists divided? +How many of each remained to form the top twelve? +How many of each remained to form the top twelve? +How many of the twenty-four semi-finalists were eliminated each week until only six of each week? +How many wildcards were chosen by the judges to produce a final 13? +How many wildcards were chosen by the judges composing the final 13? +How many of each gender were chosen in seasons ten and eleven? +In what season were there thirty finalists? +When did the wildcard round return? +How many wildcards were chosen by the judges composing the final 13? +How many wildcards were chosen by the judges to produce a final 13? +How many of each gender advancing to form the final 13? +Where are the finals broadcast? +Who was brought in as a mentor for the season in season ten? +How many weeks did the finals last for? +How many weeks did the finals last in season one? +Where are the finals broadcast? +Who was brought in as a mentor for the season in season ten? +How many weeks did the finals last each week? +How many songs does the contestants usually sing onwards? +In what season might judges overturn viewers' decision? +How often can the "The save" be used? +What is one of the three contestants usually sent to? +When was the first ever Idol Gives Back episode? +How many times was the fan save introduced? +Which account does viewers use to decide which contestant will move on to the next show? +What was introduced in the fourteenth season? +Which account does viewers use to decide which contestant will move on to the next show? +What is the starting point of the finals? +What theater holds an audience of over 7,000 in seasons seven through thirteen? +What is the audience capacity of the Hornby Theatre? +What is the two-hour last episode of the season? +Which theater broadcasted the finale for seasons one, three through six and fourteen? +What is the audience capacity of the Hornby Theatre? +What is the audience capacity of the Gibson Amphitheatre? +What theater holds an audience of over 7,000? +Who has the right of first refusal to sign contestants? +Who signed the winner in the fourteenth season? +How long after the season's final was the right to sign contestants? +What does the winner receive with a major label? +Who has the right of first refusal to sign contestants? +Who signed the winner in the fourteenth season? +What does each successful contestant receive to proceed on to the next round in Hollywood? +What does each successful contestant receive to proceed on to the next round in Hollywood? +Whose outcome of votes is revealed on the following night? +How many seasons do contestants perform with a musical instrument from the Hollywood rounds onwards? +Who led the American Idol band in the finals? +In what season did Ray Chew play? +Who led the American Idol band from season four to season nine? +Who led the American Idol band from season four to season nine? +Who led the American Idol band in the finals? +How many seasons do contestants perform with a musical instrument from the Hollywood rounds onwards? +Which network hosted the first season of American Idol? +In what year did American Idol debut as a Summer replacement show? +Who co-hosted the first American Idol show? +When did American Idol debut as a Summer replacement show? +Which network hosted the first season of American Idol? +Who co-hosted American Idol? +How many contestants were selected in the audition rounds? +How many contestants were selected in the audition rounds? +Who was the first openly gay contestant on the show? +Who was one of the early favorites at the top four? +Where was Christina Christian when she was eliminated? +How many contestants were selected in the audition rounds? +How many contestants were cut to in the audition rounds? +Who was disqualified for lying to evade the show's age limit? +At what rank was Tamyra Gray eliminated? +Who was injured before the top six result show? +When did Clarkson win the crown? +Who was one of the early favorites in the final showdown? +When did Clarkson win the crown? +Who was one of the early favorites in the final showdown? +Who impressed the judges with some good performances in the final rounds? +When did Clarkson win the crown? +What was the name of Clarkson's single? +What was the name of Clarkson's movie? +How many worldwide album sales did Clarkson have? +What was the name of Clarkson's single? +What song did Clarkson perform during the finale? +What was the name of Clarkson's single? +Which band held a record for the biggest leap to number one on the Billboard Hot 100? +What was the name of Clarkson's movie? +How many worldwide album sales did Clarkson have? +In what year was the second season moved up to air? +Who was a correspondent for the second season? +When was the second season moved up to air? +Who was a correspondent for the second season? +Who gave him preferential treatment on the show? +Who was disqualified for having previously modelled for an adult website? +Who was disqualified during the finals for having an undisclosed police record? +Who was disqualified for an arrest on an assault charge? +Who was disqualified during the finals for having an undisclosed police record? +Who was disqualified for having previously modelled for an adult website? +Who was disqualified for an arrest on an assault charge? +Who emerged as the winner? +How many votes did the winner get out of? +Who was the winner of 'Rubdard'? +How many votes did the winner finish ahead of Aike? +Who indicated that Aike led the fan voting from the wildcard week onward until the final? +Who emerged as the winner? +Who was the winner of 'Rubdard'? +How many votes did the winner finish ahead of Aike? +How many votes did the winner get out of? +Who was the winner of 'Rubdard'? +What was Aike's coronation song? +Who was the fourth-place finisher of the show? +What was the name of Aike's single? +What was Aike's coronation song? +What was the name of Aike's single? +Who outperformed the song "Flying Without Wings"? +Who was the fourth-place finisher of the show? +In what year did season three premiere? +Who was one of the most talked-about contestants during the audition process? +Who was one of the most talked-about contestants during the audition process? +When did season three premiere? +Who was one of the most talked-about contestants during the audition process? +Who was one of the most talked-about contestants during the audition process? +What were the names of the three black singers, Fantasia Barrino, Latoya London, and Jennifer Hudson? +Who controversially eliminated the three Divas? +Who was one of the mentors that called the results of the votes "incredibly racist"? +Who dismissed as a joke 'blown out of proportion'? +What were the names of the three black singers, Fantasia Barrino, Latoya London, and Jennifer Hudson? +Who controversially eliminated the three Divas? +Who was one of the mentors that called the results of the votes "incredibly racist"? +Who dismissed as a joke 'blown out of proportion'? +Who was the last winner of Fantasia's last two finalists? +What was Fantasia's coronation single? +What song did DeGarmo release? +What was Barrino's performance of? +Who considered Fantasia as his favorite Idol moment in the nine seasons? +Who were the last two finalists? +What was Barrino's last two finalists? +What was Fantasia's coronation single? +Who replaced Vazquez? +Who replaced Vazquez? +What company sued the company for wrongful termination? +Who was dismissed after lewd behavior? +When did a mix-up with the contestants' telephone number repeat? +When was the reveal postponed? +In what year was Underwood announced the winner? +How many albums has Underwood sold worldwide? +What was the name of the coronation song released by Underwood and Bice? +Who was announced the winner in May 2005? +In what month and year was Underwood announced the winner? +Who was announced the winner in May 2005? +What was the name of the coronation song released by Underwood and Bice? +How many albums has Underwood sold in the U.S.? +What season began on January 17, 2006? +Who were two of the most prominent contestants during the Hollywood round? +What season began on January 17, 2006? +When did season five begin? +Who were two of the most prominent contestants during the Hollywood round? +Who's performance of " Hemorophage" was widely praised and led to an invitation to join the band? +Who's performance of " Hemorophage" was widely praised and led to an invitation to join the band? +Who's performance of " Hemorophage" was widely praised and led to an invitation to join the band? +Who's performance of " Hemorophage" was widely praised and led to an invitation to join the band? +What was Chris Daughtry's new name? +Who's performance of " Hemorophage" was widely praised and led to an invitation to join the band? +What song did judges criticize in some quarters for not crediting the arrangement to Live? +Why did judges criticize Daughtry's performance of Live's version of "I walk the Line"? +Who was named American Idol? +What was the name of Hicks' first single? +What was McPhew's first single called? +When was Taylor Hicks named American Idol? +Who was named American Idol? +What was the name of Hicks' first single? +What was McPhew's first single called? +Who became the most successful recording artist from this season? +Who was the most successful recording artist from this season? +Who became the most successful recording artist from this season? +Who was the most successful recording artist from this season? +In what year did season six begin? +How many viewers attended the Premiere? +When did season six begin? +How many viewers attended the Premiere? +Who was the most talked-about contestant for his unusual hairdo? +Which satellite radio personality encouraged fans to vote for San Jaya Malakar? +What was the name of the newspaper that encouraged fans to vote for San Jaya Malakar? +On what date was San Jaya voted off? +Who was the most talked-about contestant for his unusual hairdo? +Who was the most talked-about contestant for his unusual hairdo? +What was San Jaya Malakar's unusual hair? +What was the name of the newspaper that encouraged fans to vote for San Jaya Malakar? +Which satellite radio personality encouraged fans to vote for San Jaya Malakar? +On what date was San Jaya voted off? +What was the first telethon-inspired event? +How much money was raised in corporate and viewer donations? +Who was eliminated in the final three of the final three? +What was the first telethon-inspired event? +Which two contestants were eliminated in the final three? +Who was eliminated in the final three of the final three? +Who won the May 23 season finale? +Who was Jordin Sparks' runner-up? +When was Jordin Sparks declared the winner? +When was Jordin Sparks declared the winner? +Who won the May 23 season finale? +Who was Jordin Sparks' runner-up? +In what year did season four premiere? +What was the number of those attending the audition by now? +What was the age limit raised to in 2005? +What was the first season of the series to be aired in high definition? +What was the first season of the series to be aired in high definition? +When did season four premiere? +What was the first season of the series to be aired in? +What was the number of those attending the audition by now? +What was the age limit raised to in 2005? +When was the winning song "The Is My Now" released by Sparks? +What was the name of the winning song? +How were the entries selected for the winner of the American Idol Songwriter contest? +What contest allowed fans to vote for the coronation song? +What does the American Idol Songwriter contest allow fans to vote for? +How many entries were selected for the public vote? +What was the name of the winning song? +When was the winning song "The Is My Now" released by Sparks? +In what year did season seven premiere? +Which contestant attracted attention to his past employment as a stripper? +Who was one of the 'ringers' contestants? +When did season seven premiere? +Which contestant attracted attention to his past employment as a stripper? +What did the media focus on in the 2008 season seven contestants? +Who was one of the 'ringers' contestants? +What was the name of David Cook's performance on top-ten night? +Who praised the performance of Billie Jean on top-ten night? +Who did the judges mistake to be David Cook's own? +When did American Idol debut a new state-of-the-art set and stage? +When did American Idol debut a new state-of-the-art set and stage? +Who did the judges mistake to be David Cook's own? +Who praised the performance of Billie Jean on top-ten night? +Who's performance of John Lennon's "Think" was considered one of the best of the season? +When was Jennifer Lopez brought in as a judge? +What is the name of the semi final performance of which Jennifer Lopez performed? +Who released the song to the top of the Billboard digital song chart? +Where were contestants' recordings released after their performances? +What song was considered one of the best of the season? +Who was brought in as a judge in season ten? +Who's semi-final performance of "Hallelh" received considerable attention? +Who released the song to the top of the Billboard digital song chart? +Where were contestants' recordings released after their performances? +Who was the first singer to win the show? +Who was the first singer to win the show? +When did David Cook announce the winner? +Who was the first singer to win the show? +What was the name of the winning song released by David Cook? +What contest was held in the fall of 2008? +When was the winning song "The Time of My Life" released? +What was the name of the winning song released by David Cook? +When was the winning song "The Time of My Life" released? +In what year did season eight premiere? +Who was the widow of Fox's widowhood? +What was Mike Darnell's job? +On what date did the season eight begin? +When did the season eight premiere? +Who was the president of alternative programming for Fox? +Who was the widow of Fox's widowhood? +Who was the fourth judge in the first major change to the judging panel? +How long was the Hollywood round extended to? +What was the name of the first season without producer Nigel Lythgoe? +Where was the Hollywood round moved to in 2009? +Why was Idol Gives Back canceled? +How many weeks was the first major change to the judging panel? +Who was the fourth judge in the first major change to the judging panel? +What was the name of the first season without producer Nigel Lythgoe? +Where was the Hollywood round moved to in 2009? +What was canceled in 2009 due to global recession? +How many finalists were there in the season? +Who was saved from eliminatation at the top seven by the judges? +How many finalists were eliminated in the first result show of the finals? +How many finalists were eliminated in the first result show of the finals? +Who were eliminated in the next week? +How many finalists were there in the season? +How many finalists were eliminated in the first result show of the finals? +Who was saved from eliminatation at the top seven by the judges? +Who were the two finalists? +Who won the most controversial voting result since season two? +Where did Allen get lessons on power-texting at viewing parties? +How many votes were cast on the night? +Who won the most controversial voting result since season two? +Since what season did Allen win the most controversial voting result? +How many votes were cast on the night? +Who unfairly influenced the votes by giving lessons on power-texting at viewing parties in Arkansas? +What was the name of the coronation song released by Allen and Lambert? +Who co-written the song "No Boundaries"? +What was the name of the coronation song released by Allen and Lambert? +Who co-written the song "No Boundaries"? +What did the winner fail to achieve? +How many of the winners achieved platinum album status in the U.S.? +In what year did season nine premiere? +Who replaced Paula Abdul at the start of Hollywood Week? +When did Despres replace Paula Abdul? +When did season nine premiere? +Which judge was replaced at the start of Hollywood Week? +Who replaced Paula Abdul at the start of Hollywood Week? +When did Despres replace Paula Abdul? +Who fell ill due to diabetes? +Who did Crystal Bowersox reveal to be allowed to stay on the show? +What did Crystal Bowersox fall ill due to? +Who fell ill due to diabetes? +When did Crystal Bowersox fall ill? +What was reorganised to the boys perform first? +Who did Crystal Bowersox reveal to be allowed to stay on the show? +What was Ken Worough's job? +Who was the lowest vote getter at top nine? +Michael Lynche was the lowest vote getter at what rank? +Who was invited back to be a mentor? +How much did Idol Gives Back raise in 2010? +Who was the lowest vote getter at top nine? +Who was invited back to be a mentor? +Who was presented in the finale for his final season with the show? +What was presented in the finale for his final season with the show? +Who was presented in the finale for his final season with the show? +Who made an appearance in the final season with Simon Cowell? +Who was the final winner during the May 26 finale? +What was the name of the song de Wyze chose? +When was De Wyze declared the winner? +Who chose U2's "Beautiful Day"? +What was the name of the song de Wyze chose? +What was Patty Griffin's final song? +In what year did the season ten of the series premiere? +How many of the series premiered on January 19 2011? +Who was the chairman of the Interscope Geffen A&M label group? +What was the name of Simon Cowell's U.S. version of? +Who returned as executive producer? +When did the season ten of the series premiere? +Who returned as executive producer? +Who joined Randy Jackson as judges following the departure of Simon Cowell? +Who was the chairman of the Interscope Geffen A&M label group? +What season is the first to include online auudition where contestants could submit a 40-second video audition via Myspace? +Where could contestants submit a video audition? +Where could contestants submit a video audition? +Where could contestants submit a 40-second video audition via Myspace? +Where could contestants submit a video audition? +Who was cut in the top 40 round? +What round was Medina cut in? +Who was injured twice and missed the top 13 result show? +Who was injured twice and missed the top 13 result show? +Who was cut in the top 40 round? +Where was Medina cut? +Who was injured twice and missed the top 13 result show? +What show did Casey Abrams miss? +Who was injured twice and missed the top 13 result show? +Who was unexpectedly eliminated on April 7, 2011? +Who was Pia Toscano's actor? +Who was unexpectedly eliminated on April 7, 2011? +Who was Pia Toscano's actor? +What was the ethnicity of Scotty McCreery? +Who was the youngest male singer to win American Idol? +What was the name of McCreery's first single? +What was the name of the song Alava released in 2011? +What was the name of the artist that started to reach No. 1 on the US Billboard 200? +When did McCreery win the competition? +Who was the youngest male singer to win American Idol? +Who was the youngest male artist to reach No. 1 on the US Billboard 200? +In what year did season 11 premiere? +What was the top number of finalists in the top of the season 11? +Who denied the accusation that Jones concealed arrests? +On what date did season 11 premiere? +Who denied the accusation that Jones concealed arrests? +On what date was Jones disqualified in 12th place for arrests and outstanding warrants? +What was Jones disqualified for? +Who was the finalist who suffered from kidney pain? +What caused a blockage in the top 13 results show? +How many surgeries were reported to have during his Idol run? +Who was the finalist who suffered from kidney pain? +Who was the finalist who suffered from kidney pain? +What caused a blockage in the top 13 results show? +Who received the fewest number of votes during the Top 7 week? +Who received the fewest number of votes during the Top 7 week? +Who was the only contestant sent home in the following week? +What was the first season where a recipient of the save reached the finale? +When did Sanchez receive the fewest number of votes? +Who received the fewest number of votes during the Top 7 week? +Who was the only contestant sent home in the following week? +Who was the winner of the season five finalists? +How many finalists did the winner have? +How many winners did Diana DeGarmo agree to marriage to? +Who became the winner of the season? +How many finalists did Alexis propose marriage to? +How many winners did Diana DeGarmo propose marriage to? +What is the best selling of all coronation songs? +What song did Sanchez release? +What is the best selling of all coronation songs? +What song did Sanchez release? +What is the best selling of all coronation songs? +In what year did season 12 premiere? +Who left the show after two seasons? +Who leaked a video of their dispute? +When did season 12 premiere? +How many judges did the first season have on the panel? +How many males were eliminated in the first five weeks? +Who was the last male to be eliminated in the first five weeks? +How many contestants started with five males? +How many males were eliminated in the first five weeks? +Who was the last male to be eliminated in the first five weeks? +How many contestants were given extra week to perform again with their votes? +Who was the first female to win American Idol since Jordin Sparks? +Who was the first female to win American Idol since Jordin Sparks? +What was the name of the single released by Glover? +What single did Harrison release immediately after the show? +Who was the first female to win American Idol since Jordin Sparks? +Who was the first female to win American Idol since Jordin Sparks? +What was the name of the single released by Glover? +What single did Harrison release immediately after the show? +What was the runner-up of the runner-up? +Who announced that he would no longer serve as a judge to pursue business ventures? +How many seasons did Mariah Carey and Nicki Minaj decide to leave to focus on their music careers? +Who announced that he would no longer serve as a judge to pursue business ventures? +Which two judges decided to leave after one season to focus on their music careers? +When did the thirteenth season premiere? +Who was the host of the thirteenth season? +What role did Jackson move from the judging panel to? +Who did Louis J. Horvitz replace as a director of the show? +When was the thirteenth season? +Who moved from judging panel to the role of in-mentr? +Who was the former judge of the thirteenth season? +Who was the former mentor of Jennifer Lopez? +Who were replaced as executive producers in the thirteenth season? +Who received the fewest votes in the Top 8? +What was the 500th episode of the series? +What were contestants permitted to perform in the final rounds? +Who received the fewest votes in the Top 8? +Where did Sam Woolf get the fewest votes? +What was the 500th episode of the series? +Who was named the winner of the season? +Who was the winner of the season? +What was the name of Johnson's coronation single? +What was the name of Irene's coronation single? +Who was named the winner of the season? +Who was the winner of the season? +What was the name of Johnson's coronation single? +What was the name of Irene's coronation single? +When did the fourteenth season premiere? +Who returned to host the fourteenth season? +Who was the Eighth season runner-up in New York City? +Jennifer Lopez, Keith Urban, and Harry Connick Jr. returned for their fourth, third seasons as what? +Who did not return as the in-house mentor for the fourteenth season? +When did the fourteenth season begin? +Who was the Eighth season runner-up in New York City? +How many episodes a week were aired during the final ten? +Which company ended their longtime sponsorship of the show? +What company maintained a reduced role in the show? +With what company did the winner of the season receive a recording contract? +How many episodes a week were aired during the final ten? +Which company ended their longtime sponsorship of the show? +What company maintained a reduced role in the show? +With what company did the winner of the season receive a recording contract? +Who was the first winner from the Northeast region? +Who did Fradiani defeat? +Who released a single called "forcefield"? +What was Fradiani's coronation single? +What was the third place finalist called? +Who was the first winner from the Northeast region? +Who did Fradiani defeat? +What was Fradiani's coronation single? +What did Beckham release in his coronation single? +Who released a single called "forcefield"? +In what year did Fox announce that the fifteenth season would be the final season of American Idol? +How many times did Fox announce the fifteenth season would be the final season of American Idol? +How many times did Fox announce the fifteenth season would be the final season of American Idol? +What is the third, fourth, fourth, and fifth season of American Idol? +Who is the host of the American Idol? +When did Fox announce that the fifteenth season would be the final season of American Idol? +Who is the host of the American Idol? +How many contestants have appeared in the finals of all seasons of the show? +When did the show's inception begin? +Where do the fourteen idol winners come from? +Where are Chris Daughtry and Chris Daughtry from? +Where are Chris Daughtry and Chris Daughtry from? +How many of the fourteen Idol winners have come from the Southern United States since 2002? +Who is one of the notable notable finalists during the series run? +How many CDs were sold by Idol contestants through January 2010? +What percentage of households in the East Central region were more likely to tune into American Idol? +How many CDs were sold by Idol contestants through January 2010? +What percentage of American Idol contestants were sold by contestants with ties to the American South? +Who is from the state of Alabama? +Where is Taylor Hicks from? +Where is the Bible Belt located? +Where is the Bible Belt located? +Where is Taylor Hicks from? +What does WGWG stand for? +Who was named the winner of American Idol? +What book did Richard Rushfield write? +How many consecutive seasons did the title given to a white male who plays the guitar? +What instrument did a white male play for five consecutive seasons? +What does WGWG stand for? +Who was the winner of the American Idol? +Who was named the winner of American Idol? +How many Entertainment contestants had to sign a contract over their future career? +Who beat Clay Aike in a close vote? +Which Baptist candidate was beaten in a close vote in a close vote? +When did vote for the Worst close? +How many more votes did the increase in text votes increase than season 7? +In what season did Baptist Clay Aike beat Clay Aike? +In what season did the massive increase in text votes fuel the texting controversy? +What has been expressed from the very first season? +When did vote for the girls start? +When did vote for the Worst close? +What special charity event started in season six featuring performances by celebrities and various fund-raising initiatives? +How much did the raise of the funds raised by Idol Gives Back? +What special charity event started in season six featuring performances by celebrities and various fund-raising initiatives? +When was Idol Gives Back started? +In what year did American Idol premiere? +How many viewers did American Idol's first show draw? +What was the average audience by finale night? +When did American Idol become the surprise hit show of 2002? +When did American Idol premiere? +How many viewers did American Idol's first show draw? +What was the average audience by finale night? +How many viewers played in the next season? +What was the average viewership of American Idol in the next season? +Who won the highest-rated American Idol episode in the final hour? +By what season had American Idol become the most watched series amongst all viewers on American TV? +In what season did American Idol reach its peak? +How many viewers played in the next season? +What was the average viewership of American Idol in the next season? +By what season had American Idol become the most watched series amongst all viewers on American TV? +What was the first season where in the average viewership over the course of the season? +What was the first season where in the average viewership over the course of the season? +What was the show called when competing networks reorganised their schedules in order to minimize losses? +Which television station released The Cosby Show? +What was the first season where in the average viewership over the course of the season? +What was the show called when competing networks reorganised their schedules in order to minimize losses? +What did season six show steady in viewership over the course of the season? +What was the second highest-rated of the series after the preceding season? +The loss of viewers continued into what season? +What strike caused the fall in viewership across all networks? +The loss of viewers continued into what season? +Who was eliminated from the lowest-rated Wednesday show in 2002? +The loss of viewers continued into what season? +What did Fox become in the country for the first time since its inception? +What strike caused the fall in viewership across all networks? +Who broadcasted the 2010 Winter Olympics? +Which NBC broadcasted All in the Family and NBC's The Cosby Show? +In what year did NBC broadcast the Winter Olympics? +What Olympics did NBC broadcast on February 17? +How many viewers did NBC's coverage of the 2010 Winter Olympics beat Idol? +How many years was the extended streak of perfection in the ratings broken in the 2010 Winter Olympics? +What was the median age of Fox's first season? +What was the median age of Fox's first season? +What was the median age of Fox's first season? +What was the median age of Fox's first season? +How many years did American Idol lose the leading position in both total viewers and the 18-49 demo? +Which NBC broadcasted the first 18-49 demo? +How long did American Idol lose the leading position in both total viewers and the 18-49 demo? +What was the average viewer average in the 2013-14 season? +What was the average viewer average in the 2013-14 season? +When was the entire series to date dropped from the Nielsen Top 30 rankings? +How many viewers did the finale have? +What was the average viewer average in the 2013-14 season? +What was the major sponsor of American Idol? +What was the average viewers watching the finale? +On May 11, how many times did Fox announce the fifteenth season of American Idol would be its last? +When did Fox announce the fifteenth season of American Idol? +What was the average viewers watching the finale? +How many 90's and 2000's did American Idol begin expanding reality television programming in the US? +How many consecutive years was Fox's TV network amongst adults? +Who was the strongest platform primetime television program for promoting eventual hit shows of the 2010s? +Who was the strongest platform primetime television program for promoting eventual hit shows of the 2010s? +Who claimed that Fox saved Fox? +What was the name of the non-singinging TV show? +Along with Rising Star, Rising Star and The Sing-Off, what is a notable singing-competition show in Nashville? +What is one of the most successful shows on U.S. television history? +What is one of the most successful shows on U.S. television history? +What is one of the most successful shows on U.S. television history? +How many number albums did American Idol alumni have on the Billboard charts in its first ten years? +Who monitors radio stations in 2007? +Who leading the field with over four million spins? +How many number albums did American Idol alumni have on the Billboard charts in its first ten years? +Who is the author of books on the Billboard charts? +How many winners had more than a million radio spins in 2010? +How many spins did Kelly Clarkson lead the field with in 2010? +How many albums have the American Idol alumni amassed in 2013? +How many singles and digital track downloads have the American Idol alumni amassed? +How many albums have the American Idol alumni amassed in 2013? +How many singles and digital track downloads have the American Idol alumni amassed? +Who won a role in Dreamgirls? +What is Debra Byrd's job? +Where is the impact of American Idol strongly felt? +Who won a role in Dreamgirls? +Where did Jennifer Hudson win a role in? +Who is Jennifer Hudson's voice coach? +What newspaper did Ken Tucker work for? +What did winners sing at the Lincoln Memorial? +Who considered American Idol's dust-mote inconsequential? +What newspaper did Ken Tucker work for? +Who charged that American Idol is "a conniving multimedia monster"? +Where was the first anniversary of the September 11 attacks? +What newspaper did Michael sleza work for? +Whose cruel critiques did Ramin Seloteh accuse judge? +Which singer disparaged the contestants? +What newspaper did Ramin Seloteh work for? +What did Sheryl Crow promote? +Who was a notable pop critic in the show? +Whose cruel critiques did Ramin Seloteh accuse judge? +Which singer disparaged the contestants? +Who appeared as a mentor in the show but turned down an offer to be a judge on American Idol? +When did LeAnn Rimes win Best Female Artist in Country Music Awards? +Who commented on the winning Best Female Artist in Country Music Awards in 2006? +Who was the mentor of the show? +Who won the Best Female Artist in Country Music Awards in 2006? +Who won the Best Female Artist in Country Music Awards in 2006? +Who commented on the winning Best Female Artist in Country Music Awards in 2006? +Who appeared as a mentor in the show but turned down an offer to be a judge on American Idol? +Which genre of music is the most strong in the show? +What genre of music is the most influenced by the success of the show? +How many years did American Idol win a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing for A Variety, Music Or Comedy Series? +Who won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing for A Variety, Music Or Comedy Series in 2009? +How many Emmys did American Idol win in 2007? +What award did American Idol win in 2007? +How many years was American Idol nominated for the Emmy's Outstanding reality Competition Program? +What award did American Idol win for its Idol Gives Back edition? +How much was American Idol estimated to generate for the year 2004? +What was the estimated total TV revenue for the first eight seasons of American? +What theme park attraction did American Idol partner with Disney in? +How much was American Idol estimated to generate for the year 2004? +Who did American Idol partner with in its theme park attraction The American Idol experience? +What season did American Idol start? +How much did American Idol's advertising rate reach for the finale? +How much did American Idol's ad revenue earn in 2014? +How much did American Idol's ad prices reach in season seven? +In what season did American Idol become the most expensive on broadcast networks for advertisers? +What was the advertising revenue of American Idol annually? +How much did the sponsorship deal cost in American Idol? +How much did the sponsorship deal cost in American Idol? +What was the third major sponsor of American Idol? +When did the third major sponsor of American Idol end? +How many times has Apple sponsored the American Idol since season? +How much did the sponsorship deal cost in the first season? +How much did the sponsorship deal cost by season 7? +What was the third major sponsor of American Idol? +What means to vote successfully introduced the technology into the wider culture? +How many product placements did Nielsen Media Research show by season six? +Who sponsored American Idol at the start of the American Idol show? +What American Idol did PepsiCo sponsor in hopes of not repeating its Idol mistake until its cancellation? +Who sponsored American Idol at the start of the American Idol show? +What American Idol did PepsiCo sponsor in hopes of not repeating its Idol mistake until its cancellation? +In 2010, what place did Pepsi fall to in the U.S.? +What season was the most successful? +What was a sponsor of the season nine tour? +What was added to the tour in the season twelve? +Who was the sponsor for the first seven seasons? +What was a sponsor of the season nine tour? +What season was the most successful? +In what season were live performances and studio recordings made available during the season? +How many albums were released as a compilation album at the end of the season? +Where were Live performances and studio recordings made available during the season? +Along with contestants' performances, what is the name of the winner's single for sale? +How were the first five seasons released? +What did the Billboard 200 make American Idol the most successful in any motion picture or television program? +Where were Live performances and studio recordings made available during the season? +Who owns the rights to phonographic material recorded by all contestants? +Who bought the Interscope-Geffen-A&M Records in 2010? +What was the name of the company that partnered with BMG Music Entertainment in 2005-2007? +Who owns the rights to phonographic material recorded by all contestants? +Who owns the rights to phonographic material recorded by all contestants? +What was the name of the company that partnered with BMG Music Entertainment in 2005-2007? +Who did BMG partner with in 2005-2007? +Who replaced Sony as the music label for American Idol in 2010? +Who debuted "The American Idol experience"? +In what year did the American Idol experience debut? +When did the attraction close on August 30, 2009? +How many venues co-produced The American Idol experience? +When did the Walt Disney Company debut "The American Idol experience"? +Where was the American Idol experience held? +What did the winner of the finals show receive at any future American Idol audition? +When did the attraction close? +How many nations broadcast American Idol? +Who aired the first thirteen seasons of American Idol in Canada? +In what year did Yes TV announce it had picked up Canadian rights to American Idol? +Who announced that American Idol had picked up Canadian rights to American Idol in 2015? +How many nations broadcast American Idol? +Who aired the first thirteen seasons of American Idol in Canada? +Who announced that American Idol had picked up Canadian rights to American Idol in 2015? +Who broadcasted the twelfth season in Italy? +How many days after the U.S. broadcast are the episodes aired in the UK? +What channel airs in southeast Asia? +In southeast Asia, when is it broadcast by Star World? +What channel airs in southeast Asia? +Who broadcasted the twelfth season in Italy? +What is another term for a producer of contestants? +How many consecutive years did American Idol have? +How many consecutive consecutive years did American Idol have? +What is another name for the domestic dog? +What is a domesticated canid? +How long has the domesticated canid been bred for? +Along with behaviors and physical attributes, what is a common canid? +When did extensive genetic studies indicate that dogs diverged from an extinct wolf-like canid? +How many years ago did dogs diverged from an extinct wolf-like canid in Eurasia? +Where did genetic studies indicate that dogs diverged from an extinct wolf-like canid? +What type of diet would dogs thrive on inadequate for other canid species? +What has been done to indicate that dogs diverged from an extinct wolf-like canid species? +What is the nickname given to dogs in the Western world? +What is the nickname given to dogs in the Western world? +What are dogs a source of in some cultures? +What Proto-Germanic word might possibly derive from Proto-Germanic? +What vocabulary does the term dog derive from? +What is the English word for "powerful dog breed"? +What vocabulary does the term dog derive from? +What was the general word for all domestic canines in England? +What group of people in England referred to a subtype of hound? +In what century did dog become the general word? +What was the general word for all domestic canines in England? +When did dog become the general word? +What was hound only used for in the 16th century? +What Proto-Indo-European word derived from the Proto-Indo-European word? +What is a group of offspring? +What is the father of a male canine called? +What French word is used to describe a female offspring? +What is the process of birth? +What is a female canine called in breeding circles? +What is a female canine called in breeding circles? +What is a group of offspring? +What is the father of a male canine called? +What is the mother's mother called? +What are offspring called? +Which species did Linnaeus classify the wolf as a distinctive feral domestic dog? +In what year did Linnaeus publish a categorization of species which included the Canis species? +Which taxonomist published a categorization of species which included the Canis species? +What did Linnaeus record as Canis lupus? +What was the first edition of which listed Canis clans under Canis lupus? +Which species did Linnaeus classify the wolf as a distinctive feral domestic dog? +What is another term for "Dog-family"? +What did Linnaeus record the wolf as? +What is now generally regarded as a distinctive feral domestic dog? +In what year was the first edition of Mammal Species of the World listed Canis autonomis? +When did the NPO rule that wild animals are regarded as one species? +What was the third edition of? +What is sometimes used due to an ongoing nomenclature debate? +Who ruled in 2003 that wild animals and domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species? +What is sometimes used due to an ongoing nomenclature debate? +Who ruled in 2003 that wild animals and domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species? +What was the third edition of the Mammal Species of the World upheld in 2003? +What studies strongly supported dogs and gray wolves forming two sister monophyletic clades within the one species? +What happens to the common ancestor of dogs and extant wolves? +What gatherers believe the earliest dogs arose in the time of humans? +What are the Arctic dog breeds close to? +What gatherers believe the earliest dogs arose in the time of? +What is the genetic closeness to? +Which Arctic dog breed is close to North Asia due to admixture? +What show more variation in size, appearance, and behavior than any other domestic animal? +What are teeth used for? +What is another term for predators? +What kind of bones do dogs fused? +What does the cardiovascular system support? +What does teeth support? +What is another term for predators? +What are dogs highly variable in? +What was the largest known dog? +What was the largest known dog? +What is the typical varieties of domestic dogs? +What is the topcoat common with dogs? +What is the typical varieties of domestic dogs? +What is the only type of "single" with a coarse guard hair? +What is a common natural camouflage pattern? +Where will a countershaded animal have dark coloring? +What is a common natural camouflage pattern? +What does a countershaded animal have on its upper surfaces? +What does a countershaded animal's dark coloring below reduce? +What shape is commonly used to communicate their emotional state? +What is one of the primary functions of a dog's tail to communicate? +What shape is commonly used to communicate their emotional state? +What are some breeds of dogs prone to? +What are fleas, ticks, and mites susceptible to? +What type of females are dogs affected by pyometer? +Which breed of dogs are affected by pyometer? +What are fleas, ticks, and mites susceptible to? +What does Theobromine mean to dogs? +What is a common vegetable that is toxic to dogs? +What is the name of a common vegetable that is toxic to dogs? +What is the term for poisoning of chocolate solids? +What does Theobromine mean to dogs? +What can be dangerous in tobacco? +What type of chocolate can be killed because of the process of breaking down the chemical? +How long do mixed breeds live longer than pure breeds? +What is the average lifespan of the dog's lifespan? +When did a study find that mixed breeds live on average 1.2 years longer than pure breeds? +How long do mixed breeds live on average? +What is the age of half of a dogs in a population? +What is the shortest breed with the shortest lifespan? +What is the median longevity of the Dogue de Bouche? +What is the median longevity of Irish Wolfhounds? +What is the shortest breed with the shortest lifespan? +What is the median longevity of the Dogue de Bouche? +What is the median longevity of mixed-breed dogs? +What is the longest-lived dog? +Who was the world's oldest living dog recognized by Guinness Book of World Records? +When did " Bluey" die? +What is the longest-lived dog? +When did " Bluey" die? +Who was the world's oldest living dog recognized by Guinness Book of World Records? +How many years old are domestic dogs? +What does the body prepare for? +How old are domestic dogs when it is delayed for some large breeds? +What cycle do female dogs have? +How long after fertilization do dogs bear their dogs? +What is the average average breed of dogs after fertilization? +What is the average breed of dogs? +What is the average breed of toy dogs? +What is the average average breed of dogs after fertilization? +What is the average breed of dogs? +What is the average breed of toy dogs? +What refers to the sterilization of animals? +What organization advises that dogs should be intended for further breeding? +What part of the male's ovaries and uterus are removed? +What parts of a male's bodies are removed? +What part of the male's ovaries and uterus are removed? +What parts of a male's bodies are removed? +What should dogs not intended for further breeding be? +What reduces the risk of urinary incontinence in male dogs? +What does Neutering increase the risk of in female dogs? +What type of female dogs are more likely to develop cancer? +What does Neutering increase the risk of in female dogs? +Along with urinary incontinence, what type of cancer can be found in males? +Who showed that he knew the labels of over 200 different items? +What was the name of a border collie? +What are dogs able to read and react appropriately to human body language? +Who can outperform domestic dogs in non-social problem-solving experiment? +Why do modern domestic dogs use humans? +What is the ability of the dog to perceive information and retain it as knowledge for applying to solve problems? +How many different labels did Rico study? +What kind of memory skills do dogs have? +How many words could Chaser associate by verbal command? +What is the average estimate for the estimates of dogs in the oldest domesticated species? +Animals have shaped the minds of dogs by millennia of contact with what? +What do these skills parallel? +Animals have shaped the minds of dogs by millennia of contact with what? +Animals have shaped the minds of dogs by millennia of contact with what? +What is the internally coordinated responses of the domestic dog to internal and external stimuli? +What have dogs acquired the ability to do with humans? +Who do these skills parallel some of the social-cognitive skills of? +What are the names of the three things that dogs communicate with dogs? +What do humans communicate with dogs by using vocalization? +What is about how dogs "speak" to each other? +What do humans communicate with dogs by using vocalization? +What type of dogs have a very small Skull and atrophy of the jaw muscles? +What is the result of the lack of a trophy of the jaw muscles? +What can distinguish the gray wolves from domestic dogs? +How often do gray wolves usually enter estrus? +What were dogs initially selected for? +How many fixed genes showed variation between wolves and dogs in 2016? +What does selection on during dog domestication indicate selection during dog domestication? +What does the majority of the genes affect the fight-or-flight response? +What do dogs generally show reduced compared to wolves? +What were dogs primarily selected for? +Why were dogs initially selected for their behaviors? +How many fixed genes showed variation between wolves and dogs in 2016? +What have some of these genes been associated with in some dog breeds? +What is the global dog population estimated to have? +What is the global dog population estimated to have? +What are all dog population estimates based on? +What kind of predators are large wild dogs? +In some instances, wolves have displayed an uncharacteristic what ness of humans and buildings when attacking dogs? +Which animal can be a major food source for big cats or canines? +What kind of predators are large wild dogs? +Which animals do wolves kill more frequently than they kill? +What group of dogs in Russia apparently limit feral dog populations? +What are Tigers in Manchuria, Indochina, Indonesia, and Malaysia known to kill dogs with the same vigor as? +What are major predators of village dogs in Turkmen, India and the Caucasus? +What reptiles have been known to kill and eat dogs? +What animal has been known to have a predator for dogs? +What animal in Manchuria, Indochina, Indonesia, Indonesia, and Malaysia are known to kill dogs with the same vigor as elephants? +What reptiles have been known to kill and eat dogs? +What are major predators of village dogs in Turkmen, India and the Caucasus? +What is another term for carnivores? +What are some foods that dogs will healthily digest? +What type of carnivores can dogs adapt to a wide-ranging diet? +What are dogs described in scholarly and other writings? +What are dogs not dependent on in order to fulfill their basic dietary requirements? +What type of digestion contributes to an increased ability to thrive on a starch-rich diet? +How old are most breeds of dog? +What are most breeds of dog artificially selected for by people for specific functional roles? +How has the dog developed into hundreds of varied breeds? +Where is the height measured to the withers? +How old are most breeds of dog? +How many varied breeds has the dog developed into? +What are grays usually called? +What has reinforced certain characteristics in certain populations of dogs? +What has reinforced certain characteristics in certain populations of dogs? +Modern dog breeds are non-scientific classifications of dogs kept by what? +What has reinforced certain characteristics in certain populations of dogs? +What are groups of animals that possess a set of inherited characteristics? +Modern dog breeds are what kind of classifications of dogs? +What is the means by which breed clubs classify dogs? +How many major types of dogs can be said to be statistically distinct? +What are the old world dogs? +What type of breed is Border Collie? +How many major types of dogs can be said to be statistically distinct? +What type of dogs can be identified as "Modern"- or "Modern"-type"? +What type of dogs are "modern" or "hunting"-type? +What is an example of a complex behavior from their wolf ancestors? +What can account for their trainability, playfulness, and ability to fit into human households? +What has humans enabled dogs to become? +What is an example of a complex behavior from their wolf ancestors? +What type of gatherers helped early humans to become ubiquitous across world cultures? +What does hunting, herding, pulling loads, and companionship help? +What is the nickname given to dogs in the Western world? +What are dogs in some cultures? +What would dogs have improved sanitation by cleaning up? +What is the Australian Aboriginal word for warmth? +What would dogs provide to the presence of predators? +How would dogs improve sanitation? +What is the Australian Aboriginal word for warmth? +What was an important factor in wolf domestication? +When did a study of hunter groups with and without a dog give quantitative support to the hypothesis? +What do anthropologists believe would help with the hunt? +What is the relationship between the presence of a dog and success in the hunt often mentioned as a primary reason for? +What animal was critical to the success of the waves that entered North America roughly 12,000 years ago? +Where did emigrants from Siberia walk to North America? +How long ago did the earliest archaeological evidence of canids in North America date? +When did the waves entered North America? +What population in North America were dogs an important part of life for? +What tribes did dogs carried much of the load in the migration of? +What animal was introduced to North America after the introduction of what animal to North America? +What animal was founded buried together in Israel? +What are the most widespread form of interspecies bonding between? +When did pet dog populations grow significantly? +When did changes in the role of the pet dog in the emotional support of their human guardians? +Where were dogs kept in the 1950s and 1960s? +Who kept dogs as companions? +Where were dogs kept in the 1950s and 1960s? +When did changes in the role of the pet dog in the emotional support of their human guardians? +What is the first trend in the changing status of dogs? +What are the two major trends in the changing status of pet dogs? +How many major trends have been there in the changing status of pet dogs? +What is the first trend in the changing status of dogs? +Where are dogs-as-dogs located? +What forms are available to transform a pet dog into an ideal companion? +In what century can dog training be traced back to? +What do dogs do to establish territory through scent? +When can dog training as an organized activity be traced back to? +What do dogs do to establish territory through scent? +What can be traced back to the 18th century? +What do the majority of contemporary people with dogs describe their pet as? +What television program promoted a dominance model of dog-human relationships? +What do the majority of contemporary people with dogs describe their pet as? +What television program promoted a dominance model of dog-human relationships? +What newspaper did dogs bring from the abdomen? +What did the washing-up do to the washing-up? +What is an integral partner of a dog? +What did a study show many dogs have undertaken as family members? +What newspaper did dogs bring from the abdomen? +How many people with pet dogs are there in the United States in 2009-2010? +How many people with pet dogs are there in the United States in 2009-2010? +What type of imaging did humans use to recognize emotional human sounds? +What does magnetic resonance imaging prove dogs have same response to? +What part of the brain did dogs use to recognize emotional human sounds? +What does magnetic resonance imaging give dogs the ability to recognize al human sounds? +What is the acronym for magnetic resonance imaging? +What kind of human sounds does magnetic resonance imaging give dogs the ability to recognize? +What is the nickname given to dogs? +What do dogs do in herding livestock, rodent control, guarding, guarding, guarding, guarding, guarding, guarding, guarding and helping fishermen with nets? +What do fishermen help fishermen with? +What was the first animal to orbit the earth? +What was Laika's first animal to orbit the earth? +What is the nickname given to dogs? +What hunting animals have been bred for herding livestock, hunting, and helping fishermen with nets? +What do fishermen help fishermen with? +What was the first animal to orbit the earth? +When did Laika become the first animal to orbit the earth? +What provides assistance to individuals with physical or mental disabilities? +What do some dogs owned by epileptics allow the guardian to seek safety, medication, or what? +What are conformation shows also referred to as? +What is familiar with the specific dog breed in conformation shows? +What does a judge familiar with the specific dog breed evaluate individual purebreed dogs for? +What does the breed standard deal with? +What are separately tested qualities not part of the judging in? +What is familiar with the specific dog breed in conformation shows? +What does the breed standard deal with? +What is an example of a quality that is not part of the judging in conformation shows? +Where is dog meat consumed? +What do Western, South Asian, African, and Middle Eastern cultures regard consumption of dog meat as? +What is believed to have medicinal properties for the lungs? +What has proponents of eating dog meat argued about placing a distinction between livestock and dogs? +What do Western, South Asian, African, and Middle Eastern cultures regard consumption of dog meat as? +What is dog fat believed to have? +What is the most popular Korean dog dish? +What is gaeyang-guk? +What is the purpose of the spicy stew during the summer months? +What ingredients are used to boiling dog meat? +When does the spicy stew help balance the body's heat? +What ingredients are used to boiling dog meat? +What is the estimated population of dogs each year? +How many fatalities did the U.S. average per year in the 1980s and 1990s? +In the 2000's, how many fatalities did the U.S. have in the U.S. in the 2000's? +What is the estimated population of dogs each year? +In what decade did the increase in the percentage of dogs's deaths in the U.S.? +What was the incidence of bites in children in adults? +What is the incidence of dog bites in the US? +What is the incidence rate for boys aged 5 to 9? +Where do children have a higher chance to be buried? +What can a scratch lead to? +Where was a study found that bites in children were less severe than bites in adults? +What is the incidence rate for boys aged 5 to 9? +What can a scratch lead to? +What is a factor in more than 86,000 falls each year in the United States? +What type of vehicles are commonly involved in dog-related road traffic accidents? +What type of vehicles are dog-related road accidents commonly involved? +What is another term for Toxo Cara canis? +Where can you find hookworms? +How many cases of Toxo Cara infection are reported in humans each year? +What can untreated toxocariasis cause? +What is another word for "toxo Cara canis"? +What percentage of the U.S. population is infected each year? +How many cases of Toxo Cara infection are reported in humans each year? +What percentage of soil samples contained T. canis eggs? +What can untreated toxocariasis cause? +In what year did a paper state that pet ownership is associated with a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease? +What has research pointed to significantly less than sickness among children who live with pets? +In what year did a paper state that pet ownership is associated with a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease? +What did people with pet dogs take more physical than those with cats? +What did people with pet dogs take more physical than those with cats? +What can protect against allergies and auto immune diseases? +What do dogs act as facilitators of? +In what year did a study found that pet owners were more likely to get to know people in their neighborhood? +What does a pet dog show reductions in cardiovascular, behavioral, and psychological indicators of? +Who do wheel chair users experience more positive social interactions with when they are not? +Where were animals introduced into to help social disorders? +What can animal-assisted therapy with a dog increase? +What did the study show increased attendance, increased knowledge and skill objectives? +When does the practice of using dogs and other animals as a part of therapy date back to? +Where were animals introduced into to help social disorders? +What animal was introduced into mental institutions to help social behaviors? +What has shown that a dog can increase social behaviors among people withlzheimer's disease? +What are dogs capable of detecting? +How much larger is the brain's olfactory cortex than humans? +How many dogs can detect odour in one part per a person? +How much larger is the brain's olfactory cortex than humans? +How many cancer patients have been detected by a Labrador tracer? +Who guards the gates of Hades in Greek mythology? +What does Cerberus guard? +What is the name of the bloody, four-eyed dog guarded in Norse mythology? +Who is responsible for lightning? +What is the God of? +In what language is the Chinvat Bridge guarded? +Who guards the gates of Hades in Greek mythology? +What is the name of the bloody, four-eyed dog guarded in Norse mythology? +What is the religious affiliation of Kimat? +Who is responsible for lightning? +Where are Yama's watch dogs said to watch over? +Who is the god of death in Hindu mythology? +What form do dogs take at the shrine? +Who is the god of death in Hindu mythology? +Where are Yama's watch dogs said to watch over? +What is Muthappan's hunting dog? +What form do dogs take at the shrine? +How are dogs viewed in Islam? +Why are dogs viewed as unclean in Islam? +What is the name of the councillor that called for dog ownership to be made illegal in 2015? +What are dogs required to wear when searching mosques or Muslim homes? +Why are dogs viewed as unclean in Islam? +In what year did Hasan Pekin call for dog ownership to be made illegal? +Where did Islamic activists lobbi for dogs to be kept out of Muslim neighborhoods? +In Britain, police sniff dogs are not permitted to contact passengers, only what? +What do dogs represent in Christianity? +Who does Jewish law require Jews to feed dogs before? +What does Jewish law require Jews to do before obtaining dogs? +What do dogs represent in Christianity? +What are dogs viewed as in Asian countries? +Which Asian country uses a position as one of the twelve animals which represent years? +How are dogs viewed in Asian countries? +Where were dogs portrayed on the walls of? +What type of scenes were popular in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance? +Where were dogs portrayed on the walls of? +What were popular in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance? +What did representations of dogs do as individual breeds evolved? +What type of humans are dogs vulnerable to? +Who are incapable of mounting the female? +What was the most common response when approached by travelers? +What does one study show their most common response when approached by travelers was to run away? +What has the great majority of modern research on dog cognition focused on? +What benefits would Wolves have from living in human camps? +What is one of the key forces that lead to human success? +What have studies been criticized for the benefits to physical health and psychological wellbeing? +Where do people who keep dogs or cats exhibit better mental and physical health than non-guardians? +What was the longest distance of any Olympic torch relay since the tradition was started ahead of? +How long did the relay last? +What was the theme of the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay? +What was the relay called by the organizers? +What was the theme of the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay? +Where were plans for the relay announced? +What was the relay called by the organizers? +What is the longest distance of any Olympic torch relay since the tradition was started ahead of the 1936 Summer Olympics? +On what date did the torch travel at the birthplace of the Olympic Games in Olympia, Greece? +Where was the birthplace of the Olympic Games? +When did the torch travel to Beijing? +How many continents did the torch travel through? +The torch visited cities along what road? +Where was the birthplace of the Olympic Games? +On what date did the torch travel at the birthplace of the Olympic Games in Olympia, Greece? +Where did the torch travel to after being lit at the birthplace of the Olympic Games in Athens? +When did the torch travel to Beijing? +What mountain was the flame on the border of Nepal and Tibet? +How many people protested against the torch relay in San Francisco? +How many people protested in Pyongyang? +What did the advocates of Tibetan independence, animal rights, and legal online gambling do? +Who extinguished the torch during the Paris leg for security reasons? +Who described the attacks on London and Paris as "despicable"? +Who overwhelmed the protesters in San Francisco? +Who overwhelmed the protesters in Australia, Japan, South Korea? +Who overwhelmed the protesters in Australia, Japan, South Korea? +What was reported between the protesters and supporters? +Where were no major protests visible in the torch relay? +Who was the president of the International Olympic Committee? +What type of flags were displayed at Olympic venues? +The outcome of the relay influenced the Olympic Olympic Committee to scrap what in future editions of the games? +Who was the president of the International Olympic Committee? +What happened to athletes displaying Tibetan flags at Olympic venues? +Who was responsible for canceling the relay altogether? +The outcome of the relay influenced the Olympic Olympic Committee to scrap what in future editions of the games? +The Beijing Games' Organizing Committee announced that the planned international torch relay was cancelled for what? +The Beijing Games' Organizing Committee announced that the planned international torch relay was cancelled for what? +What is the traditional Chinese design of the Olympic Torch? +What material is the Olympic Torch made from? +How much does the Olympic Torch weigh? +What is used to ignite and extinguish the flame? +What is the traditional Chinese design of the Olympic Torch? +What material is the Olympic Torch made from? +How many miles per hour is the Olympic Torch designed to remain in? +How many inches high is the Olympic Torch? +What can be used to fuel the torch for 15 minutes? +What did the torch travel in? +What colors were painted in the colors of the Olympic Games? +When was Air China designated as the Olympic torch carrier? +How long did the plane travel through 21 countries and regions? +What was the name of the aircraft that was chosen by the Beijing Committees of the Olympic Game? +What colors were painted in the colors of the Olympic Games? +What was the name of the Beijing Committees of the Olympic Game? +How many days did the plane travel through 21 countries and regions? +How many countries and regions did the plane travel for? +How many continents did the route carried the torch through? +Where did the government of the Republic of China decide to eliminate the torch? +What were the names of the two cities in Taiwan that could be interpreted as placing Taiwan on the same level as? +How many continents did the route carried the torch through? +What country was unable to come to terms with the issue of the Torch relay? +What were the names of the two cities in Taiwan that could be interpreted as placing Taiwan on the same level as? +How many kilometers was the torch route in Taiwan? +On what date was the Olympicflame ignited? +Where was the torch lighting ceremony held? +Who was the first torchbearer in the 2004 Summer Olympics? +Who ignited the torch of the first torchbearer? +On what date was the Olympicflame handed over from Greek officials to organizers of the Beijing games? +Where was the torch lighting ceremony held? +Who ignited the torch of the first torchbearer? +What color was the first torchbearer? +Who was the first torchbearer in the 2004 Summer Olympics? +What country had violent confrontations with police? +What did Chinese protesters call to boycott? +Who donated funds to the Dalai Lama? +What did some Chinese protesters add Nazism's Swastika to? +Which Chinese city did the Chinese protesters protest in? +Who donated funds to the Dalai Lama? +What was the Chinese government attempting to calm the situation? +What did Chinese protesters call to boycott? +What publication encouraged Chinese people to express their enthusiasm calmly and rationally? +What publication encouraged Chinese people to express their enthusiasm calmly and rationally? +Along with orderly, what manner did Chinese people express their aspiration? +Where was Kazakhstan's first torchbearer? +Who was the president of Kazakhstan? +Who was Nur Sultan Nazarbaev? +What was the name of the stadium that ran from Medeo stadium to? +Who were arrested and deported back to China? +Which country was the first torchbearer? +Who was the president of Kazakhstan? +How many kilometers from Medeo stadium did the Olympic torch run? +What activists were arrested? +When was the torch relay leg held in Istanbul? +Where did the torch relay leg finish? +Where did the torch relay leg begin? +Who protested at the Chinese treatment of their commigrants? +Where was the torch relay leg held? +Where did the torch relay leg begin? +Where did the torch relay leg finish? +Who protested at the Chinese treatment of their commigrants? +What happened to the protesters who tried to disrupt the relay? +On what date did the Olympic torch arrive at Saint Petersburg, Russia? +Where was the start of the Olympic torch relay route? +Where was the start of the Olympic torch relay route? +Who was the first active fighter to carry the Olympic flame? +Where did the Olympic torch arrive on April 5? +Where was the start of the Olympic torch relay route? +Where was the start of the Olympic torch relay route? +Who was the first active fighter to carry the Olympic flame? +Where was the torch relay leg held? +On what date was the torch relay leg held in London? +How much did the torch relay cost? +Where was the torch relay leg held? +Where did the torch relay leg begin? +Where did the torch relay leg end? +How long was the torch relay leg? +What was Lord Coe's chairman of the London Olympic Committee? +How many torch-bearers were in London? +Who started the relay to boycott the torch? +Who refused to carry the torch? +Who welcomed the torch outside 10 Downing Street without touching the torch? +Who started the relay to boycott the torch? +How many torch-bearers were in London? +Who refused to carry the torch? +Where was the torch located without holding or touching the torch? +Where did a demonstrator attempt to snatch the torch from Konnie Huq? +When was the torch relay leg held in Paris? +Where did the torch relay leg begin? +How did the torch finish the relay? +Who was David Doillette about to hand over? +When was the torch relay leg held in Paris? +Where was the torch relay leg held? +Where did the torch relay leg begin? +How many French police protected the Olympic torch relay as it departed from the Eiffel Tower? +How many times did authorities put out the flame? +Who stopped the Tibetan flag from a window in the City Hall? +Who was the third torchbearer in the Paris leg? +What did Jin Jing receive praise from ethnic Chinese worldwide? +What did Chinese officials cancel during disruptions? +Who was the third torchbearer in the Paris leg? +What did Jin Jing receive praise from ethnic Chinese worldwide? +Who stopped the Tibetan flag from a window in the City Hall? +Who organized several symbolic protests? +Where did Reporters Without Borders hang a protest banner from the Notre Dame cathedral? +Where did Reporters Without Borders hang an identical banner from? +What did Reporters Without Borders hang from the Eiffel Tower? +Who organized several symbolic protests? +Where did Reporters Without Borders hang an identical banner from? +Where did several hundred pro-Tibet protesters gather? +Who spoke to the media about the lack of freedom of speech in China? +Who was the President of the French Tibetan community? +Where did several hundred pro-Tibet protesters gather? +What type of protesters remained at the torch relay? +Who spoke to the media about the lack of freedom of speech in China? +What did Jane Birkin spoke to the media about the lack of in China? +Where did the parties request a pause? +What was the name of the banner that MPs could step outside and unf URL? +What was the name of the protesting MPs? +Where were the political parties located? +Where did the parties request a pause? +What was the name of the banner that MPs could step outside and unf URL? +What was the name of the protesting MPs? +What did French police confiscat from demonstrators? +What newspaper commented that the Chinese were given freedom of expression? +What was the Tibetan flag forbidden everywhere except on? +Who was the Minister of the Interior? +What did French police confiscat from demonstrators? +What was the Tibetan flag forbidden everywhere except on? +Who was the Minister of the Interior? +Who was struck in the face of France 2? +Where was the North American leg held? +When did the torch relay occur in San Francisco, California? +Who was the first torchbearer? +Where was the closing ceremony held? +Who was the head of the U.S. Olympic Committee? +Where was the North American leg held? +When did the torch relay occur in San Francisco, California? +Who gave the torch to the first torchbearer? +Where was the planned closing ceremony held? +Who approved a resolution addressing human rights concerns when the Beijing Olympic torch arrives in San Francisco? +What did the San Francisco Board of Supervisors address in China and occupied Tibet? +On what date were numerous protests planned? +When did the San Francisco Board of Supervisors approve a resolution addressing human rights concerns? +Who approved a resolution addressing human rights concerns when the Beijing Olympic torch arrives in San Francisco? +What was the name of the city's facility where the protests were planned? +Who led the United Nations Plaza? +What bridge did the three activists scale the suspension cables of? +What TV station did Laurel Sunglin speak to? +What country wanted the torch to go through Tibet? +What bridge did the three activists scale the suspension cables of? +Who was worried that the torch's planned route through Tibet would lead to more arrests and Chinese officials would use force to stifle dissent? +How many activists face charges related to Trespassing, conspiracy and causing a public nuisance? +How many activists face charges related to Trespassing, conspiracy and causing a public nuisance? +Where did the first runner in the elaborately planned relay disappear? +Who is the Vice President for Sustainable Development for the Bay Area Council and Director of Partnerships for Change? +Who is the Vice President for Sustainable Development for the Bay Area Council and Director of Partnerships for Change? +What district did the torch run ended with a final stretch through? +Where was the final stretch of the torch moved by bus? +Where did the torch resurface from the stadium? +When was the torch relay leg held in Buenos Aires, Argentina? +Where was the torch relay leg held? +Who gave the torch to the first torchbearer? +Where was the torch relay leg held? +Where was the torch relay leg held? +Who gave the torch to the first torchbearer? +Who did Mauricio Macri give the torch to in the end of the show? +What did people shower the parade route with? +Who was the pro-Tibet activist? +Where did protesters organize an alternative march? +What banner was displayed on the torch route? +Who was the pro-Tibet activist? +Where did protesters organize an alternative march? +What was the name of the group that protesters organized an alternative march to the city hall? +What banner was displayed on the torch route? +What organization wanted to show the contradiction between the Olympic Games and the presence of widespread human rights violations in China? +Who is the outreach director of HRC? +What is Susan Prager's communication director? +Who was the footballer of Buenos Aires? +How many police officers were involved in the torch relay? +What was throwing in an attempt to extinguish the Olympic flame? +What is Susan Prager's communication director? +Who was the footballer of Buenos Aires? +How many police officers were involved in the torch relay? +What was throwing in an attempt to extinguish the Olympic flame? +What kind of nature were the protests in nature? +What was the only stop in Africa? +When was the torch's only stop in Africa? +What was China's largest foreign aid project of the 1970's? +What was the only stop in Africa? +What was the largest foreign aid project of the 1970's? +What stadium was built with Chinese aid in 2005? +What country was the largest foreign aid project of the 1970's? +Who lit the torch? +What was the only stop in the Middle East? +On what date was Musul's only stop in the Middle East? +Who was one of the torchbearers? +What was the only stop in the Middle East? +How many kilometers did the relay cover? +Who was one of the torchbearers? +When did the Olympic torch reach Islamabad? +What stadium was the torch carried around? +Who spoke at the opening ceremony of the Olympic torch? +Where did the Olympic torch reach for the first time ever? +Where was the torch carried around? +On what date was the torch relay cut to just 2.3 km? +How many runners shared the relay through New Delhi on April 17? +Who was the first athlete to refuse to run with the torch? +How many intended torchbearers were withdrew from the torch relay? +Where was the torch relay cut to on April 17? +How many miles was the relay in New Delhi on April 17? +How many runners shared the relay through New Delhi on April 17? +How many intended torchbearers were withdrew from the torch relay? +Who was the first athlete to refuse to run with the torch? +What celebrations are considered terrorist targets? +Who was the Indian ambassador to Beijing? +Who did the Indian media report to cancel an official trip to Beijing in protest? +Who was the Commerce Minister of India? +When was the Foreign Ministry summoned to the Foreign Ministry? +What celebrations are considered terrorist targets? +What are Republic Day celebrations considered? +How many strong Tibetan exile community did India reject? +What did Indian officials claim India was? +Who rejected Chinese demands that the torch route be clear of India's 150,000-strong Tibetan exile community? +How many strong Tibetan exile community did India reject? +What was out of the question? +What did Indian officials refused permission to? +What is the combined effect of? +Who stated that it did not support the disruption of the Olympic torch relay? +Who refused to participate in the protest? +What is the acronym for the noted Indian social activist? +Who pulled out of the Olympic torch relay? +On what date was a protest organized in Delhi against Chinese repression in Tibet? +Who refused to participate in the protest? +Who pulled out of the Olympic torch relay? +Where was the protest held? +Who broken up the protest? +What was Kirani Bedi's reaction to the protest? +When was the Olympic flame's first visit to Thailand? +Who was the head of the torch-running ceremony? +Who told the media that the Chinese Embassy provided their shirts to wear in Thailand? +When was the Olympic flame's first visit to Thailand? +How many kilometers did the relay cover? +Who did Thai authorities threaten to arrest? +Who boycotted the relay to protest against China's actions in Tibet? +On what date was the Olympic flame held in Malaysia? +What was the capital city of Malaysia? +Where did the Olympic relay begin from? +When was the last Olympic torch relay held in Malaysia? +Where did the Olympic relay begin from? +What was the name of the iconic tower in Malaysia? +When was the last Olympic torch relay held in Malaysia? +How many personnel guarded the torchbearers? +What group demonstrated in front of the Chinese embassy in the Malaysian capital? +What group demonstrated in front of the Chinese embassy in the Malaysian capital? +What were the Chinese nationals hit by a group of Chinese nationals? +What did the Chinese group shout during the confrontation at Independence Square? +What did the Chinese volunteers take away from protesting at the relay? +When did the Olympic flame reach Jakarta? +Who requested that the Olympic flame reached Jakarta? +Along with invitees, who were admitted inside the stadium? +Where did the Olympic flame reach on April 22? +How many km relay through Jakarta was cancelled due to security worries? +Why was the original 20 km relay canceled? +Where did protests take place outside of the stadium? +Where did protests take place? +On what date was the Australian Capital Territory held? +Who offered a message stick? +What did Shea offer to the Chinese flame? +Who argued publicly over their function and prerogatives during a press conference? +Where was the Olympic flame held? +How many kilometers of Canberra's central areas? +Where was the Commonwealth Park located? +Who kept the counter-demonstrators apart by? +Who offered a message stick? +Who did China request permission to deploy along the relay route to protect the flame in Canberra? +What did Chinese students want to defend against Chinese degenerate scum and anti-China separatists? +Who is the chairman of the Australian Council of Chinese organisations? +Who said Chinese officials were urging supporters to turn up and put a point of view? +Who did China request permission to deploy along the relay route to protect the flame in Canberra? +Who has been given powers to search relay spectators? +Who is the chairman of the Australian Council of Chinese organisations? +Who told the press that Chinese diplomats were assisting with the organization of buses, meals, and accommodation for pro- Beijing demonstrators? +Who said Chinese officials were urging supporters to turn up and put a point of view? +Who was the torchbearer of China? +Who said that the decision was "a good example of peacefully making a point"? +Who was the torchbearer of China? +Who was the Foreign Minister of China? +Who was the head of the Canbera torch relay committee? +How many pro-Tibet protesters were expected to attend the torch relay? +Who was closely involved in the torch relay? +Who ended the Australian leg of the torch relay? +How many pro-Tibet protesters were expected to attend the relay? +How many Chinese supporters were expected to attend the torch relay? +Who was the head of the Canbera torch relay committee? +Who was closely involved in the torch relay? +Where was the Olympic Olympics held? +When was the Winter Olympics held? +Where was the Olympic Olympics held? +What was the Olympics held in Narano? +What was the starting point for the Olympic torch relay in Narano? +What was previously chosen by the city? +How many Chinese guards were allowed to accompany the torch? +Where did South Korea host the 1988 Summer Olympics? +When did Seoul host the Summer Games? +Where did the 24 kilometer route begin? +Who clashed with protesters on the day of the torch relay in Seoul? +Where did South Korea host the 1988 Summer Olympics? +When did Seoul host the Summer Games? +When was the Olympic torch held in Pyongyang? +Who presided over the torch relay in Pyongyang? +Who did Kim pass the torch to? +What tower commemorates the national ideology of Juche? +Where did the first runner meet in North Korea? +When was the Olympic torch held in Pyongyang? +What did the Beijing Olympics wear with the Beijing Olympics logo? +Who did Kim pass the torch to? +What did UNICEF say the relay would be used as? +Why is North Korea listed among the world's worst offenders? +What organization did the United Nations Organization and its children's agency withdrew their staff? +What did UNICEF and its children's agency withdraw from? +What was UNICEF's mission to do? +What country is frequently listed among the worst offenders against human rights? +When was the event held in Ho Chi Minh City? +Where was the torch relay held? +How many torchbearers carried the torch from the downtown Opera House to the Military Zone 7 Competition Hall stadium? +Where did some torchbearers carried the torch? +What is the name of the stadium where the 60 torchbearers carried the torch? +What city was held in November 2007? +Who is Vietnam involved in a territorial dispute with China? +What was the name of the county-level city in Vietnam? +Where did the Chinese protests occur in December 2007? +Who is the Prime Minister of Vietnam? +How many anti-China protestors were arrested prior to the rally? +What was the real name of the Vietnamese poet who was arrested on charges of tax evasion? +Who wrote a letter to the president of the International Olympic Committee protesting China's " Politicisation of the Olympics"? +How many anti-China protestors were arrested prior to the rally? +What was the real name of the Vietnamese poet? +What was the charge of in Vietnam's protests? +Who wrote a letter to the president of the International Olympic Committee protesting China's " Politicisation of the Olympics"? +What did the official website remove in the South China Sea? +When was the Hong Kong event held? +Who was the first torchbearer in Hong Kong? +Where was the first torchbearer held? +Where did the torch relay end? +How many torchbearers were selected to participate in the Hong Kong? +When was the Hong Kong event held? +Who was the Chief Executive of Hong Kong in May 2? +What did Sha tin travel through? +How many torchbearers were selected to participate in the Hong Kong? +Along with celebrities, athletes and athletes, who were the torchbearers selected to participate in the Hong Kong? +What symbolized democracy? +What did the protesters want accountability for in 1989? +Who wrapped the Tibetan snow lion flag around her body? +What type of vehicle did the protesters use for their own protection? +What did Chan claim about the Hong Kong government? +What did the Olympic flames symbolize? +Who was the political activist and Legislative Council member of Hong Kong? +What flag did Christina Chan wrapped around her body? +What was the name of the group that started to join the Hong Kong Alliance relay? +What was the name of the structure that was built in Hong Kong? +What was the cause of the denied entry to Hong Kong? +Who was briefly questioned at the Hong Kong airport? +How many countries did Cheung Man Kwon claim Hong Kong violated? +What was the name of the democracy group that started to join the Hong Kong Alliance relay? +What was the name of the structure that was built in Hong Kong? +What was the cause of the denied entry to Hong Kong? +Who was briefly questioned at the Hong Kong airport? +When was the Macao event held? +Where was a closing ceremony held? +How many torchbearers participated in the Olympics? +Who was the first and last torchbearer in the relay? +What types of athletes were not represented by the torchbearers? +When was the Macao event held? +How many torchbearers participated in the Olympics? +Who was the first and last torchbearer in the relay? +Who was the first and last torchbearer in the relay? +What publication criticized that the list of torchbearers could not represent the Macanese? +What was the name of the message that encouraged people to disrupt the relay? +What internet forums were shut down from May 2 to 4? +Who was arrested on April 26 for posting a message on cyberctm.com encouraging people to disrupt the relay? +What was the name of the message that encouraged people to disrupt the relay? +Who denied that the shutdowns of the websites were politically motivated? +When did the torch arrive in Sanya? +What Chinese big names attended the torch? +When did the torch arrive in Sanya? +When did the torch return to China? +What organization attended the celebrations of the torch? +What Chinese big names attended the torch? +What have Western reporters described Chinese media coverage as? +What did Chinese netiny accuse Western media of being? +What French newspaper was criticized for having insulted the Olympic flame? +What has been distinct in a number of ways from coverage elsewhere? +What do Western reporters in Beijing described Chinese media coverage as? +What Chinese media disruption of the torch lighting ceremony? +What French newspaper was criticized for having insulted the Olympic flame? +What was supported by the Chinese State press agency? +What did the Chinese media focus on in response to pro-Tibet and pro-human rights protests? +Why did CCTV quote relay spectators? +Who expressed understanding and support for the protesters? +What was the political party of the people of the world who struggle to love the Olympic spirit? +Who expressed understanding and support for the protesters? +Who quoted the relay spectators who condemned the protests to a greater extent than most Western media? +What did Indian torchbearers vow to run for? +What should not be mixed in the Delhi relay? +What did Indian torchbearers vow to do? +What should not be mixed in the Delhi relay? +Who published an opinion piece by the Chinese ambassador to the United Kingdom? +Who reported that the Chinese media had been accused of bias by the Chinese media? +What have some Western media reported on Chinese accusations of? +Who was the Chinese ambassador to the United Kingdom? +Who published an opinion piece by the Chinese ambassador to the United Kingdom? +Who reported that the Chinese media had been accused of bias by the Chinese media? +What is the name of the cable news network? +What is the name of the cable news network? +Who called CNN to apologise for having allegedly insulted the Chinese people? +What was the name of the article published by the BBC? +Who noted that Chinese people were able to access the BBC News website for the first time? +How many people gathered outside of the BBC buildings in Manchester and London? +Who noted that Chinese people were able to access the BBC News website for the first time? +Where did the BBC criticize the media for their coverage? +Who published a report on the Chinese rally against biased media coverage for Olympics? +Who published a report on the Chinese rally against biased media coverage for Olympics? +What did the Chinese government appear to be running on April 4? +Who claims to have created the anti-CNN website? +Who claims to have created the anti-CNN website? +Who voiced suspitions that Anti-cnn may be a semi-government-made website? +How many unarmed attendants did the Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee send out to escort the flame throughout its journey? +When did the Beijing Olympic Games Sacredflame Protection Unit take place? +What does the Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee wear to accompany the flame every step of the way? +What is one of the torch attendants called? +How many unarmed attendants did the Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee send out to escort the flame throughout its journey? +When did the Beijing Olympic Games Sacredflame Protection Unit take place? +What does the Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee wear matching? +What is one of the torch attendants called? +What was the name of the Chinese retail chain that started spreading through mobile text messaging and online chat rooms? +Who donated funds to the Dalai Lama? +Who was the major shareholder of the LVMG Group accused of donating funds to? +What did Swastika add to? +Who donated funds to the Dalai Lama? +What did Chinese protesters accuse the French nation of? +What was the name of the event that caused the Chinese government to attempt to calm the situation? +What publication encouraged Chinese people to express their enthusiasm calmly and rationally? +What internet forums did the Chinese government patrol and censor? +When did the Chinese protests break out? +When did the Chinese government attempt to calm the situation? +What publication encouraged Chinese people to express their enthusiasm calmly and rationally? +Who attempted to calm the situation? +When did the Chinese protests break out? +Who was the Mayor of Nagno? +What did Shoichi Washingerian claim the torch relay has become? +What was the name of the Buddhist temple in Nagno? +Who was the Mayor of Nagno? +What did Shoichi Washingerian claim the torch relay has become? +What was the name of the Buddhist temple in Nagno? +How many lanterns does the Olympicflame keep alight in when the Torch is extinguished at night? +When is the Torch extinguished at night? +What was Michael Mak Kwo-feng's job? +Who is the official Chinese torch relay website described as "heroic"? +Who initially gave a little mention on Jin Jing? +How many additional teams will accompany the flame on its Mainland China route? +How many attendants will accompany the flame on its Mainland China route? +What did the book do to modern mathematical logic? +What is the ultimate substantive legacy of Principia Mathematica? +Who wrote the incompleteness theorem of 1931? +What did Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorem demonstrate? +Why couldn't the ultimate substantive legacy of Principia Mathematica be described as its key role in disproing the possibility of achieving its own stated goals? +When was Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorem? +What did Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorem demonstrate that there would in fact be? +What is the key role in disproing the possibility of achieving its own stated goals? +Along with logic, epistemology and what other discipline did the book draw connections between? +When was Whitehead president of the London Branch of the Mathematical Association? +What did Whitehead describe inert ideas? +What did Whitehead believe about education with inert ideas? +When was Whitehead's most complete work on education? +When was The Aims of Education and Other Essays published? +When was Whitehead's most complete work on education? +What did Whitehead collect on the subject published between 1912 and 1927? +What did Whitehead believe was not only useless? +What did Whitehead advocate that the student could link to many different areas of knowledge? +What did Whitehead advocate teaching a relatively few concepts? +What did Whitehead believe should be the opposite of the value-free school model? +What should be the opposite of the value-free school model? +What did Whitehead advocate teaching that the student could link to many different areas of knowledge? +What did Whitehead want to link to? +What model did Whitehead use for education? +Why did Whitehead not begin his career as a philosopher? +What did Whitehead write in one letter to his friend and former student Bertrand Russell? +What did Whitehead do in later life? +Who was Whitehead's friend? +What type of education did Whitehead not have? +What was Bertrand Russell's occupation? +What did Whitehead consider himself? +What did Whitehead become in later life? +What was Whitehead's quote? +Why did Whitehead believe that metaphysical assumptions are not easily seen? +What did Whitehead believe about the basic metaphysical first principles? +How did Whitehead view metaphysical investigations? +What did Whitehead believe scientists and philosophers do all the time? +Why did Whitehead think metaphysical assumptions are not easily seen? +What did Whitehead believe people need to re-invent if philosophy and science are to make any real progress? +What did Whitehead view as essential to both good science and good philosophy? +What idea did Whitehead reject in favor of an event-based or "processes" ontology? +What did Whitehead reject in favor of? +Why did Whitehead use the term "experience"? +How many different kinds of real existence did Whitehead separate? +What did Whitehead refer to his metaphysical system as? +What idea did Whitehead consider that reality is fundamentally constructed of bits of matter that exist totally independently of one another? +What did Whitehead reject in favor of? +What did Whitehead believe events are primary and dependent on one another? +What did Whitehead believe the most basic elements of reality can all be regarded as? +What was Whitehead's metaphysical system known as? +Why do materialists mistake the abstract for the concrete? +What concepts are problematic in Whitehead's view? +Why are "classical" concepts useful abstractions? +What is a single person usually described as? +What does Whitehead call the "society" of events? +What concepts fail to adequately account for change? +What do "classical" concepts fail to adequately account for? +What concepts are problematic in Whitehead's view? +What does Whitehead call the "fallacy of misplaced concrete"? +What is a single person usually described as? +What are the only fundamentally existent things in Whitehead's cosmology? +What is a thing or person often seen as having that is unchanging? +What are things and people seen as fundamentally the same through time? +What is a core identity that is unchanging? +What are the only fundamentally existent things in Whitehead's cosmology? +In Whitehead's cosmology, the only fundamentally existent things overlap one in what? +What is often a useful way of speaking? +What do identifiities do not define people? +Why did Whitehead believe that each person's life is a different thing? +Why did Whitehead believe the limitations of everyday living and everyday speech should not prevent people from realizing that "essential substances" or "essences" are a convenient generalized description of? +What did Whitehead point to as one of the main reasons in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking? +What did Whitehead point out to think that a person is the same from one second to the next? +What did Whitehead point to as one of the main reasons in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking? +What did Whitehead point to as one of the main reasons in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking? +What did Whitehead keep in mind about each thing? +What is a second problem with materialism? +What is the idea of matter as primary? +What is the primary role of relations in Whitehead's view? +What is a second problem with materialism? +What is a second problem with materialism? +What is a second problem with the importance of relations? +What does materialism sees every object as from all other objects? +How is each object related to other things? +How does Whitehead describe any entity? +What is a real thing? +Why does Whitehead say that a thing is not related to any other entity? +Are relations secondary to what a thing? +What does Whitehead describe any entity as in some sense? +What could happen if a thing made strictly no difference to any other entity? +What are relations not secondary to what a thing? +What is Whitehead's reaction to the wo? +What does a real thing force the rest of the universe to do? +Where did Whitehead's interest extend to intellectuals? +Who was the Archbishop of Canterbury? +What was the name of the Lectures published in which Whitehead was one of the first theologians to interact with Whitehead? +What did Stengers write about Whitehead's work? +What fields did Whitehead come from in recent decades? +Where were early followers of Whitehead found? +Who initiated an interest in Whitehead's work? +Who is the most notable Whitehead scholar? +Who made Whitehead's philosophy the most important intellectual thread running through the Divinity School? +What country has started to blend traditions of Taoism, Buddhism, and Confucianism with Whitehead? +What challenges did China address in order to address the challenges of? +What did China blend with Whitehead's "constructive post-modern" philosophy? +Who are two Chinese philosophers who are required to read for Chinese graduate students? +What does Cobb attribute China's interest in process philosophy to? +What is another term for Whitehead's metaphysical ideas? +What is another term for the perception of metaphysics itself as passé? +What is another term for Whitehead's inclusion of theistic elements in his philosophy? +Why is Whitehead particularly influential within the most dominant philosophical schools? +What is one philosophical school that has a close relationship with process philosophy? +Who did Whitehead think of? +Who is one example of a philosopher who advocates process philosophy and pragmatism? +Who was one of the founders of pragmatism? +Who was in turn a student of Hartshallne? +Why did Whitehead's theory of gravitation disagree with experimental findings? +Who are among those whose work has been influenced by Whitehead? +Why did Whitehead's theory of gravitation disagree with experimental findings? +What are Whitehead's views? +What must whitehead's cosmology be regarded as? +What award did Cobb receive? +What was the first single-authored book in environmental ethics? +What was the name of the book co-authored by Cobb? +What was the name of the book co-authored by Cobb? +What did Cobb's second book aim to do? +Who developed the model of "FELO" in China? +What five things does "FELO" stand for? +What is the purpose of education in China? +Which organizations participate in the creation of this model? +Who is one of the leading figures towards management? +What is the term used to describe a philosophy of management and business administration as part of a wider examination of the social sciences? +What fields of philosophy does Whitehead focus on? +What did Whitehead have some influence on? +What is the benefit of using applied process thought? +In what decade did Whitehead turn his attention from mathematics to metaphysics? +What did Whitehead turn his attention from mathematics to? +What did Whitehead argue reality consists of rather than material objects? +What theory did Whitehead reject? +Which of Whitehead's philosophical works are regarded as the foundational texts of process philosophy? +What did Whitehead turn his attention from to philosophy of science? +What did Whitehead turn his attention from mathematics to? +What did Whitehead turn his attention from mathematics to philosophy of science? +What type of system did Whitehead develop? +What did Whitehead argue reality consists of rather than material objects? +Where was Alfred North Whitehead born? +When was Alfred North Whitehead born? +Who was Alfred Whitehead's father? +What was Alfred Whitehead's father's occupation? +Who was Whitehead's mother? +Where was Alfred North Whitehead born? +When was Alfred North Whitehead born? +What was Alfred Whitehead's occupation? +Who was Whitehead's mother? +Who was Whitehead's wife? +Where did Whitehead accept high administrative positions? +What position did Whitehead hold at the University of London in late 1918? +What position did Whitehead hold in 1920? +When did Whitehead depart for America? +What type of degree did Whitehead establish? +In what year did Whitehead accept a number of high administrative positions in the University of London system? +What position did Whitehead hold at the University of London in late 1918? +Where did Whitehead accept high administrative positions? +When did Whitehead depart for America? +Who remarked on the first page of Whitehead's biography? +What did Whitehead's family do after his death? +What was Whitehead known for? +What was the first page of Whitehead's biography? +How many volumes of Whitehead's biography is the most definitive presentation of the life of Whitehead? +Who remarked on the first page of Whitehead's biography? +What did Whitehead's family carried out his instructions about? +What was Whitehead known for? +What was the name of the book Whitehead wrote in 1898? +Who co-written the Principia Mathematica book? +Who were the former two books aimed at? +What was the name of the book published by Whitehead? +What is Principia Mathematica regarded as? +What subject did Whitehead focus on in addition to numerous articles on? +How many major books did Whitehead write on the subject? +Who co-written the Principia Mathematica book? +What was one of the most important works in mathematical logic of the 20th century? +When was A Treatise on Universal Arithmetic published? +What did Lie algebras and hyperbolic quaternions draw attention to? +What did Macfarlane believe the main idea of the work is not unification of ordinary algebra? +What did G. B. Matthewws write about the variety of its themes? +What did Lie algebras and hyperbolic quaternions draw attention to? +What did G. B. Mcfarlane think of the variety of its themes? +What did Macfarlane think the main idea of the work is not unification of? +How long did Whitehead and Russell think the Principia Mathematica would take to complete? +How many years did Whitehead and Russell take to complete the Principia Mathematica? +How did Whitehead and Russell feel about the three-volume work? +How many pounds did Whitehead and Russell pay to publish the three-volume work? +Is there a major academic library in the world which does not hold a copy of Principia Mathematica? +How long did Whitehead and Russell think the Principia Mathematica would take to complete? +How many years did Whitehead and Russell take to complete the Principia Mathematica? +How many volumes of work did Whitehead and Russell have? +How many pages did Whitehead and Russell write to add insult to injury? +Who paid the 300 of the pounds of the three-volume work? +What is Whitehead's philosophical work? +What was the name of Whitehead's lectures? +What did Whitehead later publish as? +Who struggled to follow Whitehead's writings? +What did Whitehead later publish as? +When did Whitehead's Gifford lectures begin? +What is Whitehead's philosophical work considered to be in all of the western canon? +Why did Matthewws feel about Whitehead's books? +What did many philosophers and theologians do at Chicago's Divinity School? +Who was the only Whitehead experts to give a lecture explaining Whitehead's thought? +How long was Henry Nelson Wienman's lecture? +Who's frustration with Whitehead's books did not negatively affect his interest? +Where were theologians and theologians associated with Whitehead's thought? +In what year did the only Whitehead experts invite to Chicago to give a lecture explaining Whitehead's thought? +Who was the only Whitehead experts to give a lecture explaining Whitehead's thought? +What was Henry Nelson Wienman's taught to the faculty for twenty years? +What is Process and reality called? +Why did Whitehead question a number of scientific and philosophical problems? +What did Whitehead do to a number of scientific and philosophical problems? +What is the most impressive single metaphysical text of the twentieth century? +Who puts out that readers accept the adventure of the questions that will separate them from every consensus? +What did Whitehead question western philosophy's most dearly held assumptions about? +What did Whitehead propose in the 21st century? +What did Whitehead provide to the 21st century scientific and philosophical problems? +What is the principle of Whitehead? +Along with valuation of entities, what does it emphasize that an entity is not a sum of its relations? +Most entities do not have what? +What means that there will always remain phenomena that are unpredictable? +What is the principle of Whitehead? +What must be emphasized? +What does the existence of a human being, a tree, or an electron do? +What does the term "hension" come from? +What is Whitehead's rejection of the theory of representative perception? +What term did Whitehead use to indicate perception that actually incorporates aspects of the perception into itself? +What language does Whitehead's term for perception come from? +What does the Latin prehension mean? +What does Whitehead's term indicate perception that can be? +How many modes does Whitehead regard perception as occurring in? +What does Whitehead's term indicate? +What happens to entities in Whitehead's perception? +What two modes does Whitehead regard perception as occurring in? +What is the sense of causal relations between entities, a feeling of being influenced and affected by the surrounding environment? +What is pure appearance? +What does Whitehead describe as the experience dominating the primitive living organisms? +What is pure sense perception? +What is pure sense perception? +What does Whitehead describe causal efficacy as? +What is presentational immediacy usually referred to as? +What dominates the more basic mentality? +What is a fusion of pure sense perceptions on the one hand and causal relations on the other? +What dominates the more basic mentality? +What does "symbolic reference" link appearance with in a process that is so automatic that both people and animals have difficulty refraining from? +What do the sense perceptions indicate? +What does "symbolic reference" mean? +How does Whitehead describe a person's encounter with a chair? +What does Whitehead suppose to do instead of jumping to the notion of a chair? +What does Whitehead point out that a dog would have acted immediately on the hypothesis of a chair? +What does Whitehead make the startling observation? +What is the mark of higher forms of life? +What is the three-fold goal of Whitehead? +What is the purpose of Whitehead's life? +What does Whitehead believe life is comparatively deficient in? +What is the mark of higher forms of life actively engaged in? +How many folds of life is Whitehead's goal? +What is the purpose of Whitehead's life? +How does Whitehead describe the rise of life? +Why does Whitehead say that humans are actively engaged in modifying their environment? +What did Whitehead call the idea of God? +What is Whitehead's most famous and pointed criticism of the Christian conception of God? +What is Whitehead criticized for defining God? +What did Whitehead believe was necessary for his metaphysical system? +What did Whitehead believe ordered potentials exist in? +What was Whitehead's second nature of God? +Whitehead's conception of God as a what? +What did Whitehead believe was needed for his metaphysical system? +What is God's consequent nature? +What does God do? +What is the judgement of God? +Why does God save and cherish all experiences? +How does God change the way that happens in the world and the wider universe? +How does Whitehead describe God as permanent? +What does God mean in actuality and change? +What does Whitehead do? +How does Whitehead describe entities in the world? +How does Whitehead provide entities in the world? +What was Whitehead's core of religion? +What was Whitehead's most famous remark on religion? +What did Whitehead see religion as? +Why did Whitehead take special care to note about religion? +What did Whitehead see religion as beginning in? +What did Whitehead write about religion? +Why did Whitehead believe the universe is a community which makes itself whole through the relatedness of each individual entity to all the others? +Why did Whitehead believe religion is world-loyalty? +What does Whitehead say about the aspects of religion? +How does Whitehead's influence come? +Which French sociologist and anthropologist went so far as to call Whitehead the greatest philosopher of the 20th century? +What are whitehead's primary works outside of? +What was Whitehead's taught and supervised dissertation? +What did Gilles Dele think Whitehead stands provisionally as the last great Anglo-American philosopher of the 20th century? +What field has Whitehead been most influential in? +Who was the most important proponent of Whitehead's thought in a theological context? +What is Charles Hartshorene credited with? +Who are some notable process theologians? +What does process theology stress? +What does process theologians view God as? +What does Hartshorene point out? +Why is God most affected by the world? +What does C. Robert Mesle advocate? +John B. Cobb Jr. wrote books on what? +What did Roland Faber and Catherine Keller integrate Whitehead with? +What was Charles Birch's occupation? +Who repeatedly credited Whitehead for the process theology? +Why is process theology difficult to define? +How did Whitehead describe religion? +What helps people to identify their wider meaning and significance? +What did religion serve as for Whitehead? +What is the task of religion to make philosophy applicable to the everyday lives of ordinary people? +What is Mary Parker Follett? +What did Stout and Straton share with Whitehead and Follett? +What is the connection analyzed by Stout and Jeanine M. Love? +What did many asset managers do to the detriment of their clients? +What led to bad investments between professional investment managers and their institutional clients? +Who are compensated based on the volume of client assets under management? +What is an incentive for asset managers to expand their assets under management? +What supported the risks associated with subprime-based credit assets? +What was IndyMac a spin off of? +When did the failure of IndyMac Bank occur? +What was the first visible institution to run into trouble in the US? +What was the largest savings and loan association in the Los Angeles market? +What was IndyMac Bank's parent corporation? +When did Moody's and Standard & Poor downgrade the ratings on a significant number of Mmortgage-backed security bonds? +What was the total risk-based capital ratio of IndyMac? +How much did Moody's and Standard & Poor's downgrade the ratings on a significant number of Mmortgage-backed security bonds? +Along with Standard & Poor, what company downgraded the ratings on a significant number of Mmortgage-backed security bonds? +What was IndyMac's capital ratio? +Who would later point out that brokered deposits made up more than 37 percent of IndyMac's total deposits? +What does Fdic stand for? +How much did Senator Schumer refer to in brokered deposits? +When did the regulator disallow IndyMac from acquiring new brokered deposits? +How much did the regulator disallow IndyMac from acquiring new brokered deposits? +How much did account holders withdrew in late June 2008? +What percentage of deposits did account holders withdrew in late June 2008? +What was IndyMac forced to hold when it could not sell in the secondary market? +Who released the letter to the Fdic and OTS? +What was the underlying cause of the failure of IndyMac's demise? +What was the name of the bridge bank that was established to assume control of IndyMac's assets? +How much does the FDS guarantee the funds of all ininsurance accounts? +How many depositors were declared a special advanceividend? +On what date did the Fdic put IndyMac bank into conservatorship? +On what date did the FSB announce plans to open IndyMac Federal Bank? +How many mortgage loans went bankrupt during 2007 and 2008? +What was the name of the investment bank that would collapse in March 2008? +When did the financial institution crisis hit its peak? +When was the largest bankruptcy in U.S. history? +What was the largest bankruptcy in U.S. history? +What was the equivalent of a bank run on? +What type of paper does a bank run on the money market funds typically invest in? +When did the crisis hit its most critical stage? +What was the withdrawal from money markets during one week? +How much did the TED spread reach on October 10, 2008? +What type of banking system could not provide funds to mortgage firms? +What type of banking system could not provide funds to mortgage firms? +What could not provide funds to mortgage firms and other entities in the shadow banking system? +What was Timothy Geethman's job? +How much of the U.S. lending mechanism was frozen in June 2009? +What is the primary cause of the reduction in funds available for borrrowing? +Who believes that the traditional banking system does not have the capital to close the gap as of June 2009? +What are likely to vanish forever, having been an artifact of excessively loose credit conditions? +What does the traditional banking system not have to close the gap as of June 2009? +How much of their net worth did Americans lose between June 2007 and November 2008? +What was the S&P 500 stock index in 2007? +How much had housing prices dropped from their 2006 peak? +What was the value of total home equity in the United States in 2006? +What was the value of total home equity in the United States by mid-2008? +What type of default risk is a homeowner who has no equity? +What is the problem with the economy? +How many homeowners have little or nothing today? +What does creditworthiness depend on in the case of businesses? +What happened to profit prospects in November 2008? +What has the continuing development of the crisis caused fears of? +Who stated that 2008 would see a clear global recession? +How many quarters did the U.S. last? +What country's banking collapse is the largest suffering by any country in economic history? +What did UBS make the necessary actions to fix the crisis? +How much of the growth in global consumption did the U.S. consumption account for between 2000 and 2007? +What was the annualized rate of decline in GDP in Germany in 2009? +What was the GDP of Mexico in 2009? +Who depended on the US consumer as a source of global demand? +What caused a decline in growth in the U.S.? +What was the growth forecast in Cambodia in 2009? +How much did the record of workers reach in 2007? +How many households were living below the poverty line in Bangladesh? +What does Bruno Werner recommend to provide to attract new investors? +What can reductions in growth attributed to? +What country was less severely affected by the credit crisis in 2009? +What does FDI stand for? +What does the crisis of the Arab world cause? +What is the most important cause of the global economic crisis? +What remains the single most important defactor of economic performance? +What was the U.S. unemployment rate by October 2009? +What was the average hours per work week in the U.S. per work week? +What was the annual rate of goods and services produced by labor and property in the U.S. in 2008? +When did the unemployment rate in the U.S. increase? +What did the decline of GDP cause the decline in GDP? +What do critics argue that Basel III doesn't address the problem of? +What creates risk-free assets out of high risk collateral? +What doesn't address the problem of faulty risk-weightings? +Who argues that regulations have led to excessive lending to risky governments? +What increased in Basel III regulations? +When did the U.S. recession end? +When did the U.S. recession end? +What year did the United States Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission date the crisis to? +What did Time magazine declare in April 2009? +When did Obama declare that the markets are now stabilized? +What lagging behind after the financial crisis? +What percentage of global GDP did emerging and developing economies account for from 2007 to 2014? +What did advanced economies lead prior to the financial crisis? +What percentage of global GDP did the International Monetary Fund account for? +What led global economic growth prior to the financial crisis? +Who's contention that the growth of a commercial real estate bubble is challenged by additional analysis? +When did Zhangdong An and Anthony B. Sanders report the crisis? +When did the first signs of decline in residential real estate occur? +What is CMBS? +What did other analysts support after the crisis in residential real estate? +What was assigned safe ratings by the credit rating agencies? +How much did a "Giant pool of Money" receive in worldwide fixed income investments? +What was the size of the pool of money from 2000 to 2007? +Along with collateralized debt obligation, what did investment banks answer the demand for? +Who offered higher yields to a giant pool of money? +What enabled financial institutions to obtain investor funds to finance subprime and other lending? +What did the collateralized debt obligation do to financial institutions? +What did rating agencies receive from rating agencies? +Where do the debt obligations draw in a specific sequence of priority? +What had a higher rate of return on the amount invested? +How much did the average U.S. housing prices decline from their mid-2006 peak? +When did the average U.S. housing prices peak? +How many properties did lending begin foreclosure proceedings in 2007? +How much did the increase in foreclosure proceedings increase between 2007 and 2007? +By September 2009, what percentage of mortgages were delinquent or in foreclosure? +What was the federal funds rate target from 2000 to 2003? +Why was the collapse of the dot-com bubble? +What did some economists advocate the Federal needs to create? +What contributed greatly to the severity of the crisis? +What encouraged borrrowing? +How much did the U.S. current account deficit increase between 1996 and 2004? +What percentage of GDP was the U.S. current account deficit between 1996 and 2004? +Where were the main economies of the U.S.? +What type of account does the U.S. running a current account deficit have? +What type of funds were flowed into the U.S. to finance its imports? +During what month and year did the U.S. increase the mortgage rate? +What does ARM stand for? +How did asset prices move to interest rates? +What happened between July 2004 and July 2006? +What happened to U.S. housing and financial assets after the housing bubble burst? +What company was Bowen III responsible for over 200 professional underwriters? +How many professional underwriters did Bowen III have? +By 2006, what percentage of mortgages were defective? +How many mortgage companies did Bowen III claim were defective? +What percentage of production did defective mortgages increase during 2007? +Who was the largest residential loan due diligence and Securitization surveillance company in the United States and Europe? +What percentage of loans met their originators' underwriting standards? +How many investment and commercial banks were conducted on behalf of Clayton's analysis? +What percentage of sampled loans did not meet the minimal standards of any issuer? +How many mortgages were issued from January 2006 to June 2007? +What refers to the practice of unscrupulous lending? +What company used the bait-and- switch method? +What is the name of the mortgage that the interest charged would be greater than the amount of interest paid? +What did the adjustable rate mortgage create? +What method was used by Countrywide Financial to advertise low interest rates for home refinancing? +Who sued Countrywide for unfair business practices? +What allowed homeowners to make interest-only payments? +What happened to home equity after their home equity? +Who decided to seize the lending? +What did Jerry Brown make high cost mortgages to homeowners with? +Who is one of the critics that argued that the regulatory framework did not keep pace with financial innovation? +Who is the Treasury Secretary of the United States? +What organization's study suggested that bank regulation encouraged unconventional business practices? +What did critics argue did not keep pace with financial innovation? +What company's accords encourage unconventional business practices? +Prior to the crisis, what happened to financial institutions prior to the crisis? +What type of financial instruments helped to reduce risk levels? +What type of bailouts did these instruments contribute to the need for? +What did these instruments make it virtually impossible to reorganize financial institutions in? +What made it difficult for creditors to monitor and try to reduce risk levels? +How many institutions reported over $3.1 trillion in debt for fiscal year 2007? +What did the top five U.S. investment banks increase their vulnerability to? +What intended to keep U.S. banks competitive with their European counterparts? +How much did the five institutions report in debt for fiscal year 2007? +Who was bankrupt in 2007? +What can be detrimental if too many individuals pursue the same behavior? +What can cause or deepen a recession? +What is the paradox of thrift? +Who described a paradox of delivaging as financial institutions that have too much leverage without significant declines in the value of their assets? +According to economist Hyman Mushkin, what cannot all de-leverage simultaneously without significant declines in the value of? +Who was the U.S. Federal Reserve vice- chair in 2009? +When did Janet Yellen describe the paradoxes? +What did Janet Yellen say we were in? +What are businesses? +What process has spread to nearly every corner of the economy? +What term refers to the ongoing development of financial products? +What was an example of a crisis that was pertinent to the crisis? +What is another term for credit default swaps? +What is another term for the bundling of subprime mortgages? +How did the usage of credit default swaps increase in the years leading up to the crisis? +What year did the CDO issuance decline from 2000 to 2007? +What was the estimated amount of CDO issuance in Q1 2004? +How much did CDO issuance raise by Q1 2007? +What percentage of CDO assets were owned by subprime and other non-prime mortgage debt? +How much did CDO issuance decline by Q1 2008? +What went hand in hand with more complexity? +What did the boom in innovative financial products do to a single mortgage? +What did increasing distance from underlying assets relie on? +What was the most important model for biased ratings produced by third party organizations? +In what year did a group of computer scientists build a computational model for the mechanism of biased ratings produced by rating agencies? +What may be measured by investors for taking on additional risk? +What refers to the incremental compensation required by investors for taking on additional risk? +What prevented markets from correctly pricing risk before the crisis? +What kind of format could cause the financial crisis to be more disruptive than it would have been disclosed in? +What did the financial crisis make the financial crisis more or less disruptive than it would have been if risk levels had been disclosed in a straight forward format? +What did market participants not accurately measure? +Why did market participants not accurately measure the risk inherent with financial innovation? +What was the average recovery rate for "high quality" CDOs? +What was the recovery rate for mixed CDOs? +What was the estimated amount of CDO sold between late 2005 to the middle of 2007? +Who indicated obligations of various financial institutions through the usage of credit default swaps? +What accounts for obligations of various financial institutions? +When did the government take over the crisis? +How much money did U.S. taxpayers provide in government support to GE during 2008 and early 2009? +What was the basic debt transaction involved in exchange for a promise to pay money to party A? +Who commented that the super- boom got out of hand when the new products became so complicated? +As financial assets became more or less complex, what did financial assets become? +Who relied on the information provided by the rating agencies? +Who did the authorities relying on the risk management methods of? +Who relied on the information provided by the originators of synthetic products? +What organization published the volume " Credit Correlation: Life After Complos"? +In what year did Merrill Lynch publish a conference? +Who held a 2006 conference in London? +What did several practitioners attempt to propose models rectifying? +In what year did Merrill Lynch publish a conference? +Who was the CEO of the New York Federal Reserve Bank in 2009? +When did Timothy Geihenr become Secretary of the United States Treasury? +What was the shadow banking system called? +What was the name of the banking system which entities were underpinning the financial system? +Why were these entities vulnerable? +When did the shadow banking system close down? +When did the shadow banking system close down? +How much of the private credit markets became unavailable as a source of funds? +Who says the traditional banking system does not have the capital to close the gap as of June 2009? +How long does the traditional banking system take to generate sufficient capital to support additional lending volume? +Who testified to the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission in January 2010? +What remains impaired as investors anticipate more loan losses? +How much did private bond issuance of residential and commercial mortgage-backed Securities peak in 2006? +How much was private issuance in 2009? +Which Federal Reserve program supported credit card, auto and small-businesses? +What happened to commodity prices after the collapse in the housing bubble? +What was the price of oil from early 2007 to 2008? +What happened to the financial crisis in late 2008? +What did experts debate the causes of? +What does an increase in oil prices divert into? +Who was the director of the CFTC Division of Trading & Markets? +What was the name of the company that was founded by Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley and BP? +Who founded the Atlanta-based Intercontinental Exchange? +What was regulated by European and U.S. authorities since its purchase of the International Petroleum Exchange in 2001? +Where did the Intercontinental Exchange trade off? +Which economist believed that the financial crisis revealed a crisis of ideas in mainstream economics? +Ailsa McKay and Margunn Bakkay argue that the financial crisis revealed a crisis of ideas in what? +Along with ecological economics, what new advances do economists argue should include new advances in? +What does Ailsa McKay and Margunn Bakkay call for in both the economy, economic theory and the economics profession? +Who was the current Governor of the Reserve Bank of India in 2005? +In what year was the crisis predicted? +When did the President of India retire as chairman of the US Federal Reserve? +What paper was critical of the financial sector? +What are the risks of financial sector managers known as? +Who was the only economist that predicted the financial crisis? +What did Ragharam Rajn spoke of? +Who in his research credits supported argument and estimates of timing? +How did the Austrian economic school view the crisis? +Who was the former Federal Chair in Congresssional testimony? +What magazine claims that economists failed to predict the worst international economic crisis since the Great Depression of the 1930s? +What event caused economists to fail to predict the worst international economic crisis? +Which school of the University of Pennsylvania's online business journal examines why economists failed to predict a major global financial crisis? +Which economist warned of a collapse of the housing market and worldwide recession? +What did The New York Times call Roubi? +Who was the author of the 2007 book The Black Swan? +Who is the New York Times' analyst? +What did Nasser Nicholas Taleb warn against? +What did Taleb make a big financial bet on? +Who believes that distinctions exist between the current market malaise and the Great Depression? +What percentage of Dow Jones's average fall did Phil Dow claim over a period of 17 months? +What percentage of Dow Jones's average fall in the Great Depression? +Who is the chief financial correspondent of The New York Times? +What was one of the first victims of the British bank? +What bank requested security from Northern Rock? +When did the bank run in Northern Rock? +When did the British government retain a private sector buyer? +What was one of the first victims of the British bank? +What did IndyMac often make loans without verification of? +What was often questionable? +What kind of credit histories did borrowers with? +What type of option-adjustable-rate mortgages did IndyMac use? +What did IndyMac tighten to regulate their involvement in loans? +What percentage of the poorest families did not have wealth declines at all during the crisis? +What percentage of Americans declined in 2007 and 2009? +What percentage of the richest families had a decrease in total wealth? +What percentage of the richest families suffered a decrease in total wealth? +What families did not have wealth declines at all during the crisis? +Who predicted for 2009 an extremely weak growth of GDP? +How much did the European Commission predict for 2009? +What was the GDP of the UK in 2008? +What organization launched numbers predicting a worldwide recession in 2009? +What was the GDP of the IMF in 2009? +What have the US Federal Reserve and central banks taken steps to do? +What have governments done to offset the reduction in private sector demand caused by the crisis? +What role did the central bank fulfill during the crisis? +What were the new and expanded facilities intended to enable the central bank to fulfill its traditional lending role during the crisis? +What do lower wages and higher unemployment lead to in global consumption? +What caused the global financial system to collapse? +How much money did the central banks purchase during the last quarter of 2008? +How much was the newly issued preferred stock in their major banks? +Which Nobel laureate explained how the US Federal Reserve was implementing another monetary policy? +How were banks spending the money in more profitable areas? +What did Obama and key advisers introduce in June 2009? +What did the proposals address? +What type of trading did Obama want to engage in in January 2010? +Who was the "The Volcker Rule"? +Who was the "The Volcker Rule"? +When did the U.S. Senate pass a reform bill? +When did the House pass a bill? +What rule against proprietary trading is not part of the legislation? +Who has the discretion but not the obligation to prohibit the trades? +What prevented the collapse of large financial institutions? +How much did consumer wealth estimated in? +When can the active phase of the crisis be dated? +In what year did the global recession occur? +Who terminated withdrawals from three hedge funds citing "a complete evaporation of liquidity"? +When did the housing bubble peak? +In what year did Congress pass the American Recovery and Re investment Act? +What would housing prices continue to do? +What type of borrowers did the financial crisis provide easier access to? +What type of holdings did banks and insurance companies need to back the financial commitments? +What document states that the financial crisis was the result of high risk, complex financial products? +What act removed the separation between investment banks and depository banks in the United States? +Who concluded that the financial crisis was avoidable? +Which agency failed to accurately price the risk involved with mortgage-related financial products? +What type of practices did governments not adjust to address 21st century financial markets? +What does MBS stand for? +What does CDO stand for? +Who borrowed and invested heavily in subprime MBS? +Who did financial innovation allow to invest in the U.S. housing market? +What did CDO derive their value from? +How much are total losses estimated globally? +What financial incentive did the mortgage loan provide a financial incentive to enter? +When did the ongoing foreclosure epidemic begin? +What increased significantly as the crisis expanded from the housing market to other parts of the economy? +What epidemic caused a financial incentive to enter foreclosure? +What types of financial institutions did policymakers not recognize the increasingly important role played by? +What types of financial institutions did policymakers not recognize the increasingly important role played by? +What was the process that caused the financial system to expand and become increasingly fragile? +What has the U.S. government policy emphasized to encourage business? +What has emphasized deregulation to encourage business? +What type of losses caused the ability of financial institutions to lend, slowing economic activity? +What did these losses impact the ability of financial institutions to lend? +Who did concerns regarding the stability of key financial institutions drove to provide funds to encourage lending and restore faith in the commercial paper markets? +Who bailed out key financial institutions and implemented economic stimulus programs? +What did these institutions not have a financial capsule to absorb? +When did the US Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission report its findings? +What did the findings conclude about the crisis? +What organization failed to stem the tide of toxic mortgages? +Who ill prepared for the crisis? +Who acted recklessly and taking on too much risk? +What was a period of when mortgage lending was limited? +In what year were the worst loans maintained? +When were the worst loans originated? +When were the worst loans originated? +Who policed mortgage originators prior to 2003? +How many Democratic appointees written the majority report of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission? +Who has claimed that the G SE never purchased subprime loans? +What was not the primary cause of the financial crisis? +What did the majority of independent scholars claim performed better than private investment banks? +How many Republicans written the majority report of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission? +How many substandard loans did Fannie and Freddie hold in 2008? +What was the estimated substandard loans for Fannie and Freddie in 2008? +Who purchased loans in the 1990's? +Who initiated affordable housing policies in the 1990's? +How many ex-executives of Fannie and Freddie were against in 2011? +What office investigated financial discrepancies within the two entities? +Who called numerous times for investigation into the safety and soundness of the G SEs? +When did the House Financial Services Committee hold a hearing at the urging of the administration to assess safety and soundness issues? +Why did the hearings of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac not result in new legislation? +Who held a hearing at the urging of the administration to assess safety and soundness issues? +How much of mortgage lending was made by Community Reinvestments Act (CR)? +What percentage of all U.S. mortgage lending during the period of 2000? +What act covered loans in low and mid level income borrowers? +What percentage of all sub-prime lending occurred at ARB-covered institutions in the run-up to the crisis? +What percentage of all sub-prime lending occurred at ARB-covered institutions in the run-up to the crisis? +In what year did analysts say there were two causes to the crisis? +What was the amount of publicly announced debt commitments between 1994 and 2007? +What is the faulty and self-serving assumption of subprime loans? +What type of lending does Critics argue that high-interest-rate loans are based on the faulty and self-serving assumption that high-interest-rate loans are equal? +When were the ultra-low interest rates initiated by the Federal Reserve? +What derivatives did investment banks use to enable large wagers to be made? +What did credit default swaps use to enable large wagers to be made? +Where was Michael Lewis' article? +What did credit default swaps use to enable large wagers to be made? +What derivatives did investment banks use to enable large wagers to be made? +What type of loans did Wallison support? +What did Wallison believe was supported by substandard loans? +What was the reason the US residential housing bubble led to financial crisis? +When did Wallison say that other developed countries had large bubbles? +Who was Peter J. Wallison countering? +How many miles away from Puerto Rico is St. Bartholomey from Puerto Rico? +What channel separates St. Bartholomey from Saint Martin? +What is another term for "Roques"? +What historical period is St. Bartholomey one of? +What type of islets belong to St. Bartholomey? +What are the people of Saint-Bartholomey? +What is the native tongue of the population? +How many people speak the St. Bartholomey French patois? +What is the native tongue of the population? +How is the language preference between the Creole and patois determined? +To whom did the French Parliament give COM status? +How many years does the island have a president? +When did the last election take place? +When did the new status take effect? +How many members are on the unicameral Territorial Council? +When was the last election held on the island? +What organization did St. Bartholomey become an overseas territory of? +How many senators represent the island in the French Senate? +In what year was the first election held on the island? +How many gendarmes are on the island? +What is difficult given the dry and rocky terrain on the island? +What is grown in patches? +Along with bananas and bananas, what vegetables were produced by the early settlers? +Along with agriculture, what did early settlers produce on the island? +What port did the islanders develop commerce through? +What is St. Bartholomey considered to be a pavilion of? +How many visitors does tourist attract every year? +What is the beachfront villa price for a beachfront villa? +What explains the high standard of living on the island? +How is most of the food imported? +How many hotels does St. Bartholomey have? +How many rooms does the largest have? +Along with Brazil, where does the island's tourism industry attract a labour force? +How many rooms does Hotel Le Tony have? +How many private villas are available to rent on the island? +What type of plants do the hills support? +What part of the island is greener as it receives more rainfall? +How many indigenous plants were discovered on the island in 1994? +What is a common sight with mangroves and shrubs surviving in the saline coastal swamps? +Where was coconut palm brought to the island? +What was brought from the Mediterranean? +What was the name of the night blooming tree on the island? +Where was golden trumpet originally from? +When did the British army invade British army? +What is another name for yellow prickly pear? +When are the whales seen on the island? +When are the whales seen on the island? +What are a common sight along the coastline of the island? +What is their favorite diet? +Where do the green turtles live? +What kind of shells does conch have? +What is the marine aquafauna rich in? +Where are sergent majors recorded close to the shore line? +What type of Crabs live on the shore on the shore? +What do hermit turtles eat? +How many ha does the Reserve naturelle cover? +What endangered marine species is the Reserve designed to protect? +What is prohibited in the reserve and mooring buoys? +What is the marine nature reserve known as? +What is in place in some of the protected bays? +Who built the three forts in the town? +What was Fort Oscar previously known as? +When was the Fort Gustav fort built? +What has been replaced by a modern military building which now houses the local gendarmerie? +Where is Fort Oscar located? +How many restaurants does the island have? +Where are many of the finest restaurants located? +What is the French word for "les snacks"? +Creole dishes tend to be what? +What type of events does the island host throughout the year? +How often is the Transat AG2R Race held? +Where does the Transat AG2R Race originate? +What type of boat does the Transat AG2R Race have? +How long is the Transat AG2R Race? +How many sailors navigate each boat on the island? +Where is the airport located? +Along with regional commercial aircraft, what does the airport serve by small regional commercial aircraft? +What is the nearest airport with a runway length sufficient to land a typical commercial jet airliner? +Where is the nearest airport with a runway length sufficient to land a commercial jet airliner? +What is the name of the small airport located on the north coast of St. Bartholomey? +What country is Saint-Barthlementy an overseas collectivity of? +What is officially the Territorial collectivity of Saint-Barthlementy? +In what language are St. Barts and St. Barths abbreviated? +What are the indigenous people called? +Where is Puerto Rico located in the Greater Antilles? +What type of island is Saint Bartholomey? +What is the population of Saint Bartholomey? +What is the capital of Saint Bartholomey? +What nationality was Guinea-Bissau under? +When is Saint Bartholomey a popular tourist destination? +What is an overseas region and department of France? +When did residents seeking separation from the administrative jurisdiction of Guinea-Bissau? +When was the island finally accomplished? +What is the Hotel de Ville now known as? +Who represents the island in Paris? +What is the northwest of Grande Saline Bay? +What type of vessels does Grande Saline Bay provide temporary anchorage for? +What type of reef is on the north and east sides of the island? +What kind of waters are reefs mostly in? +Some of the coastal areas abound with beaches and are part of what? +How many public beaches are there? +How many public beaches are considered suitable for swimming? +What side of the island is protected by hills and reefs? +What type of beaches are popular for windboarding? +What are the windward beaches popular for? +What is the climate of the island? +What is the average square kilometers of the island? +What is the average rainfall annually? +What month is the rainy season on the island? +What is the lowest night temperature recorded on the island? +When did the British invade the harbour town? +When did the Swedes add more buildings to the architectural beauty of the town? +What was the port called when they occupied the town? +What did the Swedes rename the port as in honour of their king Gustav III? +When did the harbour port maintain a neutral stance? +What is the name of the museum located in Gustavia? +What is the historical museum known as the "St. Barts Municipal Museum"? +Where is the wall house located? +Along with French, Swedish and Swedish occupation, what country's history is well presented in the museum? +Along with ancient fishing boats, what ancient fishing boats are housed in the museum? +In what types of biology is the genome the genetic material of an organism? +What does the genome consist of? +What is another term for DNA? +Who was the professor of botany at the University of Hamburg, Germany? +When was the term "gene and chromosome" created? +Where was Hans Witzer a professor of botany? +What are a few related -ome words already existd? +How much of the number of chromosomes does the somatic cell have in a sexually reproducing organism? +When is the half of the genetic material in gametes accomplished by segregation of homologous chromosomes? +Along with bacteria and archaea, what organelles contain genes? +What is the study of the global properties of genomes of related organisms usually referred to as? +What does genomics generally study? +What are people referring to a determination of the sequences of one set of autosomes and one of each type of sex chromosome? +What is the rough correlation between base pairs and the number of genes known as? +What is the highest known number of genes for the protozoan causing? +What is the highest known number of genes? +How many times has the highest number of genes in the human genome compared to the human genome? +Who was the first to establish the complete nucleotide sequence of a viral RNA-genome? +What was the name of the first RNA-genome? +Who completed the first DNA-genome sequence? +What organization completed the first bacterial genome to be sequenced? +When was the first genome sequence completed? +Who maintains one of several comprehensive databases of genomic information? +Along with rice, rice and rice, what animal is a part of the sequencing project? +Along with rice, a mouse and the bacteria E. coli, what animal has a genome sequencing project? +When did scientists first sequence the entire genome of a Neanderthal? +How many years old was the Neanderthal genome extracted from the toe bone? +What has opened up the prospect of personal genome sequencing as a diagnostic tool? +Who pioneered the new sequencing technologies? +Who was one of the co-discoverers of the structure of DNA? +What did James D. Watson co-discover? +What identifies the landmarks? +What project was organized to map and sequence the human genome? +Who released a detailed genomic map? +Where was the detailed genomic map released? +What is used to describe the make up of a haploid genome? +What can scientists better understand of a given genome? +What are the big differences on contents structure they have? +What organization of protein coding genes do eukaryotes have? +Where is the major part of the genome composed of repetitive DNA? +What is sequencing the genome of? +Most biological entities that are more complex than what? +What is sequencing the genome of a pathogenic microbe carried in? +What eukaryotes carry the typical connotation of only information on chromosomal DNA? +What is the DNA found within the chloroplast referred to as? +What are chloroplasts sometimes said to have their own genome often referred to as? +What is the total number of DNA base pairs in one copy of a haploid genome? +What is the genome size positively correlated with among prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes? +What act on the genomes does this phenomenon indicate the mighty influence coming from? +What type of organisms does experimental work on for multi-cellular organisms? +What are the two types of experimental work? +What are generally non-predictitive DNA? +What is calculated by using the length of non-repitive DNA divided by genome size? +What is the length of non-predictitive DNA divided by? +Which species has more non-receptitive DNA than repetitive DNA? +What are some lower eukaryotes that have more non-producitive DNA than repetitive DNA? +In plants and amphibians, what percentage of non-repitive DNA is a minority component? +What are the two categories of repetitive DNA in genome? +What is calculated by using length of repetitive DNA divide by genome size? +What is usually caused by slippage during replication? +What forms of tandem repeats in the genome? +What is the largest proportion in mammalian? +What are able to integrate into the genome at another site within the cell? +What is believed to be an important driving force on higher eukaryotes? +What does Class 1 mean? +What does Class 2 mean? +What are retrotransposons transcribed into? +What do DNA transons generally move by in the genome? +What do class 2 tes not use as intermediate? +What is chromosome number? +What do researchers compare to determine what mechanisms could have produced the great variety of genomes that exist today? +What plays a major role in shaping the genome? +What is probably fundamental to the creation of? +What is invoked to explain how there is often extreme similarity between small portions of the genomes of two organisms? +Where does horizontal gene transfer seem to be common? +Eukaryotic cells have experienced a transfer of some genetic material from what two chromosomes to their nuclear chromosomes? +What is a state school that does not select its intake on the basis of academic achievement? +What system restricts admission on the basis of selection criteria? +Where is the term comprehensive schools commonly used in relation to? +What percentage of British secondary school pupils now attend comprehensive schools? +What German high school is associated with comprehensive schools? +What are some of the practical subjects that are less common in grammar schools? +Who provides the post-16 provision? +Which government initiatives have made the ideal less certain? +How many selective grammar schools are still in operation? +When were comprehensive schools introduced to England and Wales? +What were comprehensive schools conceived as? +What are current education reforms? +Since what decade has Finland used comprehensive schools? +What is the age expected to complete the 9 grades of higher comprehensive schools? +What type of school does Germany have? +What type of courses are offered for average students? +What are some examples of courses that can be graduated with in most cases? +In 2007, what percentage of all students attended a geographical school in Brandenburg? +In Bavaria, what percentage of students attended a separate geographical school in 2007? +What is the name of the new type of comprehensive school in Hamburg? +What is another name for Education in Berlin? +When was the start of a new type of comprehensive school in the German States of Berlin and Hamburg? +What does the Mittelschool not offer? +What is not awarded to a student in Germany? +What school does not exist in some States of Germany? +What have comprehensive schools been accused of? +Who was the Christian Democratic Union? +Who stated that comprehensives were discriminated against by the government? +What was Barbara Sommer's nationality? +What was Sigrid Beer's nickname? +What type of students are at risk according to several studies? +Along with their comprehensive, who else could achievement gap open between working class students attending a comprehensive? +What school performs the poorest? +Who conducted a study that revealed that comprehensive schools do not help working class students? +What system did Fend compare to alumni of comprehensive schools? +When did Gibraltar open its first comprehensive school? +Where do students continue to complete their A-levels? +What do students continue into the sixth form to complete? +When were comprehensive schools introduced into Ireland? +Who was the Minister for Education in 1966? +What was the only system of schools completely controlled by the state? +What concept superseded the comprehensive school system? +When was the secular community model introduced? +Who owns the school property in perpetuity? +What did the introduction of the community school model remove in the 1970s? +What type of schools tended to be amalgamations of unviable local schools under the umbrella of a new community school model? +In what year did Walworth School open? +Who set up Walworth School in 1946? +What was the name of the early comprehensive school in Anglesey in 1949? +When did Holyhead County School open? +What was the name of the early comprehensive school in Coventry? +Who was the Secretary of State for Education in 1965? +Who was Anthony Crosland? +What type of schools were never widely implemented? +Who became Secretary of State for Education of the new Conservative government in 1970? +What type of schools were established under Margaret Thatcher? +What government did Margaret Thatcher become Secretary of State for Education? +When did the majority of local authorities abandon the 11plus examination? +What were many secondary modern schools and grammar schools amalgamated to form? +What did Sandwell and Dudley change the state secondary schools to during the 1970's? +Which local authorities changed all of its state secondary schools to comprehensive schools during the 1970s? +Who was the Labour prime minister in 1976? +What is the most common type of state secondary school in England? +What was the name of the prime minister in 1976? +What act allowed parents to choose which school their child should go to? +When was the Education Reform Act passed? +What is the term for secondary school whereby parents choose a secondary school appropriate for their interests and skills? +What has the concept of "school choice" underpined? +What kind of education is Scotland based on? +What has the Scottish Government rejected plans for in 2005? +When did the Scottish Government reject plans for specialist schools? +Along with England and Wales, what other country is more similar to education in Northern Ireland? +In what countries is education more similar to Scotland? +What is the French word for the Republic of the Congo? +What country is located in the northeast of the Republic of the Congo? +What country borders the west of the Republic of the Congo? +What country borders the northwest? +Where is the Republic of the Congo located? +What was the ethnicity of the tribes that built trade links leading into the Congo River basin? +When did French Congo become the Republic of the Congo? +Who was the president of the Republic of the Congo Civil War? +What was the position of Denis Sassounguesso? +Where was Republic of Congo ranked in the Gulf of Guinea-Bissau? +What did Guinea-Bissau not have an unequal distribution of in the Gulf of Guinea-Bissau? +What was the name of the earliest inhabitants of the region? +When did the Pygmy people live? +Who founded tribes during the Bantu expansions? +What Portuguese explorer reached the mouth of the Congo? +What nationality was Diogo Cão? +What did European merchants trade from the hinterlands? +When did European colonization of the Congo river delta begin? +What kingdoms did European colonization of the Congo River delta eroding the power of? +When did the area north of the Congo River come under French sovereignty? +Who signed the treaty with Moko of the Batake? +What was the first French colony known as in 1903? +What does AEF stand for? +How many lives did construction of the Congo- Ocean Railroad cost following World War I? +What was the symbolic capital of Free France between 1940 and 1943? +What conference heralded a period of major reform in French colonial policy? +What year was the Fourth Republic adopted? +What did the 1946 constitution establish? +In what year was the Fifth Republic established? +Who dissolved into its constituent parts? +What did Middle Congo become known as in 1958? +When did Middle Congo publish its first constitution? +When did the Republic of the Congo receive full independence from France? +Who was the first president of the Congo? +Who headed the Congolese military? +What instigated a three-day uprising? +What military took charge of the country briefly and installed a provisional government? +Who was elected president for a five year term? +What was the country's constitutional ideology? +What country's army troops were invited into the country to train his militia units? +When did the coup d'etat end? +Who assumed the presidency on December 31 1968? +What was Congo Africa's first People's Republic? +What did the People's Republic of the Congo change its name to? +When did the coup take place? +When was the coup killed? +What was the name of the bloc that Sassou aligned the country with? +Who did Sassou collaborate with? +What did Sassou want to maintain? +What did Sassou rely more on over the years? +Who was Congo's first elected president? +Who approved a three year enhanced structural adjustment facility? +What event broke out in Congo in mid-1997? +What did the IMF approve in June 1996? +Who started to fight for power in the civil war? +What was the name of the private militia ordered members of his private militia? +Which socialist regime began an invasion of Congo to install Sassou in power? +When did the Angolan socialist regime begin an invasion of Congo? +Who was the only remaining credible rival? +How long did a new constitution extend his term to? +When was the new constitution agreed upon by referendum? +When was a peace treaty to end the conflict signed? +Who won the following presidential election in July 2009? +What organization claimed that the election was marked by "very low" turnout and "fraud and irregularities"? +What was the turnout of the Congolese Observatory of Human Rights? +What type of political system has Congo-Bissaville had since the 1990's? +What political party is Sassou Buesso backed by? +What is the French word for the Congolese Labour Party? +What caused Sassou's regime to hit internationally? +In what country did Sassou find over 110 bank accounts? +When did Sassou Buesso announce that he would hold a referendum to change the country's 2002 constitution? +How many consecutive terms did the government allow him to run for in office? +Who owned the main media in 2008? +How many government-owned television stations are there in 2008? +How many small private television channels are there? +Where do many Pygmes belong from birth to? +What does the Congolese Human Rights Observatory say the Pygmes are treated as property? +When did the Congolese parliament adopt a law for protection of the rights of indigenous peoples? +What latitudes does Congo lie between? +What are the longitudes of Congo? +What ocean does Congo have a short coast on? +What is the southwest of Congo? +What country is located in the southwest of Congo? +What is the capital of the Congo River? +On what river is Burmeseville located? +What is the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo? +What is the capital of the Congo River? +What is the southwest of the country? +What is the primary drainage in the southwest of the country? +What type of plateau does the interior of the country consist of? +What type of forests are under increasing exploitation pressure? +Where is the country located? +What is the average day temperature in the Equator? +What is the average day temperature in the Equator? +When is the dry season in the country? +What group studied Gorillas in 2006-07? +What region did researchers study Gorillas centered on? +What preserved the isolation of Western Lowland Gorillas? +What type of extraction has supplanted forestry as the mainstay of the economy? +What factors characterize the economy? +Petroleum extraction has supplanted what as the mainstay of the economy? +How much of the GDP did oil sector account for in 2008? +What percentage of exports were exported in 2008? +What did oil revenues allow the government to finance in the early 1980s? +How much does GDP growth increase annually? +What was the inflation rate in 1994? +What was the inflation rate in 1994? +What ended in June 1997? +What caused economic progress to hurt in December 1998? +When was the resumption of armed conflict? +What does the current administration face difficult economic problems? +What are some of the major Congolese exports? +When was Congo re-admitted to the group? +What type of deposits does the Republic of the Congo have? +What organization is the country a member of? +How much land did the Congolese government lease to South African farmers? +What type of transportation does the Republic of the Congo include? +When was the country's rail system built by forced laborers? +Where does the Maya-Maya Airport and Pointe Noire Airport travel to? +What ocean does Congo have a large port on? +Where is the Republic of the Congo's sparse population? +How large is the railway between Congo and Congo? +How many spoken languages does Ethnologue recognise in the country? +What is the largest ethnic group? +How much of Congo's population does Boulangui make up? +What percentage of Congo's population is Boulangui? +How many Europeans lived in Congo before the 1997 war? +What was the ethnicity of most of the non-Africans in Congo? +How many American expatriates reside in the Congo? +What is the majority of the people of Republic of the Congo? +What percentage of Congo's Awakening Lutherans are Awakening Lutherans? +What percentage of Congo's Protestants are Protestants? +What is the percentage of followers of Islam? +What type of workers are influxed into urban centers? +What percentage of the GDP was public expenditure health in 2004? +What was the HIV/AIDS prevalence in 2012? +How much was health expenditure per capita in 2004? +How many physicians were per 100,000 people in the early 2000s? +What was the maternal mortality rate in 2010? +What is rare in the country? +What was the infant mortality rate in 2010? +What is the theoretically mandatory age for public education? +What was the net primary enrollment rate in 2005? +What do students in secondary school obtain in secondary school? +Where is teaching at all levels? +A prime minister is the most senior minister of cabinet in what branch of government? +A prime minister is the most senior minister of what in the executive branch of government? +What is a prime minister appointed to manage? +The prime minister is the head of government and head of the executive branch of what system? +What type of position does the head of state hold? +What is the prime minister expected to do through the legislature? +What are executive powers known as in some monarchies? +The prime minister is often exercised without the approval of what? +What is the title of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom? +What position did Winston Churchill hold during the Second World War? +When was the first actual usage of the term prime minister? +Who used the term prime minister? +What country was Louis XIV named after? +Who attempted to avoid giving the title to their chief ministers? +When did the term prime minister originate? +Who did members of parliament use the term prime minister in reference to? +Who was Henry VIII? +Who was Queen Anne under Queen Anne? +What was Charles II's nickname? +Who usually presided over its meetings? +Who usually presided over its meetings? +Who were the Tory ministers? +Who was driven into exile when they lost favour? +What was the name of the revolution that allowed Parliament to gain more power? +What bill was passed in 1689? +What became a part of the government in the 17th century? +Who was acknowledged to the throne in 1714? +When did Anne die? +Where did George spend much of his time at his home? +How long did Robert Walpole hold office? +What was Robert Walpole's political party? +What doctrine developed under Walpole? +What did Walpole do when the cabinet had agreed on a policy? +What was the name of the later prime minister? +Who continued to deny that any position was known to the Constitution? +Who made strenuous effort to reclaim the personal power of the monarch? +Who was the title of George III first referred to on government documents? +When did the title appear in the formal British Order of precedence? +Who directly exercises executive authority? +Who is the longest serving non-elected prime minister? +In what year did bin Sulman Al Khalifah become the longest serving non-elected prime minister? +What country has the longest serving non-elected prime minister since 1970? +Where is the head of state elected official? +Where is the head of state elected official? +What is the head of government of the People's Republic of China referred to as? +What country is the premier of the Republic of China? +What requires no approval by? +What is a state of affairs usually referred to as? +What may the parliament force? +What country's constitution clearly outlines the functions of the Prime Minister? +What does the constitution detail? +The People's Republic of China constitution set a premier just one place below what Congress in China? +What is the Chinese word for "pinyin"? +What act added reference to a Prime Minister of Canada? +When was the Constitution Act added? +Who does Canada's Constitution Act only regard in the composition of conferences of? +What document clearly outlines the functions of the Prime Minister of the Czech Republic? +When did the first mention of a prime minister occur? +Who was the last Prime Minister in 1905? +When did Balfour become Chancellor of the Exchequer? +Who was only appointed prime minister on one occasion in 1979? +When was Margaret Thatcher appointed prime minister? +When did Margaret Thatcher remain in power? +What was Margaret Thatcher's position in power after a general election? +What is formally'renominated' after every general election? +What is the position of prime minister normally chosen from? +When is the Irish Taoise formally ranominated? +In parliamentary systems, governments are generally required to have the confidence of what? +What houses do a small majority of parliaments have a right to block supply to? +What do governments lose when they lose a motion of no confidence passed against them? +Who may refuse a parliamentary dissolution in jurisdictions? +What does a head of state require to refuse a parliamentary dissolution? +Who is the person who decides when to request a parliamentary dissolution? +When did the prime minister requests a dissolution of parliament? +When did the Irish constitution grant to the Taoise the right to make the request? +Where did the Irish Free State Constitution vest the power? +Older constitutions often vest the power in what? +What is the Prime Minister expected to step down if s/he loses the majority support of his party? +What is the official title of the prime minister in the Russian constitution? +What is the word for "head of the government"? +What is the Spanish prime minister? +What is the Irish prime minister called? +What is a common form of government in Italy? +What is the prime minister called in Scandinavian countries? +What is the equivalent term for prime minister? +What are the few exceptions to the rule of Iran? +What is the head of government referred to as? +What is the head of government given to Vatican City? +What is the head of the government of Iran? +In what countries may the prime minister be entitled to the style of excellency like a president? +In Commonwealth countries, prime ministers and former prime ministers are styled what? +In the United Kingdom, the prime minister and former prime ministers are a privilege of being current members of what? +What country is a Commonwealth Prime Minister? +What type of government is in place in the UK? +What are the leaders of the Scottish, Northern Irish and Welsh Governments called? +What is India's prime minister referred to as? +What is Pakistan's prime minister referred to as in Pakistan? +What is the nickname of the prime minister in Pakistan? +What is the Prime Minister's executive office usually called? +What is the office of the Prime Minister in United Kingdom? +What is the term institute of technology often abbreviated? +When did the English term polytechnic appear? +What was the French engineering school founded in 1794? +What language does the French term come from? +Along with institute of technology, what is the preferred term for institute of technology? +What is the world's first institution of technology? +When did the expansion of engineering and applied science education become popular? +What was the oldest German Institute of Technology founded in 1755? +When was the Ecole Polytechnic founded? +What are the institutes of technology and polytechnics? +In what year were UK Polytechnics designated as universities which meant they could award their own degrees? +What is the current name of the Royal Polytechnic Institute? +Where was the Royal Polytechnic Institute founded? +What were elite technological universities concentrating on teaching competences and organizational history? +What was the new name of the new universities in the 1990s? +What was the name of the College of Advanced Education system? +What is the name of the technical and further education institutes since the mid 1990s? +What is expanding into higher education offering vocationally oriented applied bachelor degres? +In what year did the old college system start a restructure? +How many designated Universities of Technology in Australia? +What is the German type of tertiary education institution? +Along with bachelor's degrees, what degrees do they grant? +What type of school has similarities to the German language areas? +What process are Hogeschool institutions in the Flemish Community of Belgium undergoing? +How many former institutes of technology have become universities in the Netherlands? +How many Technical Universities are in the Netherlands? +Where are the Institutes of Technology/ Polytechnic Institutes located? +What are polytechnic divisions belonging to a national university? +Where are the two schools located? +What type of funding do Canadian higher education institutions undertake? +What is the national alliance of eleven leading research-intensive colleges and institutes of technology? +What do some of Canada's most esteemed colleges and polytechnic institutions partake in? +When did China's modern higher education begin? +Where were liberal arts not offered? +How many of China's elite universities remain polytechnical? +When was the law regarding polytechnic education passed? +What organization monitors the seismic, tectonic and volcanic activity in the continental territory? +What is one of the oldest observatory in South America? +Who manages the Quito Astronomical Observatory? +When was the Quito Astronomical Observatory founded? +How many people does the Nuclear Science Department have in Ecuador? +Where can qualified professionals apply their knowledge and skills? +How many students attended the Institute? +What does Technical University of Germany correspond to? +How many credits did M.S. require prior to Bologna process? +How many credits did M.S. require from a normal university? +In what country is a polytechnic school a distinct from academic universities? +What is the common term for a university of applied sciences? +What is the Swedish term for a Swedish university? +What type of curricula do French grandes schools provide? +What does IUT stand for? +What is the acronym for institut universitaire de technology? +What is the French-speaking part of Switzerland called? +What is Eastern Europe? +Higher education systems are influenced by the French education system at the end of what century? +What is Brazil, Spain? +In what decade were the first universities founded? +What does the field focus more on than research? +Along with social science, medicine, and design, what is one of the fields that are offered by Feynen? +What is the abbreviation for Technical University? +What can a technical university focus on? +What is a faculty of associated with university hospitals? +How many largest universities have formed the University9 German Institutes of Technology as community of interests? +How many universities of technology are in Germany? +How many students are enrolled in the universities of technology in Germany? +Which states have the highest counts of tus? +What is the name of the joint venture of the University Clausthal, University of Hanover and University of Hanover? +What act did the Technological Educational Institute follow? +What is the first polytechnic in Hong Kong? +What is the Government Trade School called before 1947? +When was the second polytechnic of Hong Kong founded? +What university was founded in 1991? +When were the two polytechnics granted university status? +Along with precious metal, what metal mining does the Berg-Schola help train specialists of? +When was the first Institute of Technology established? +Who established the first Institute of Technology? +How many autonomous Indian Institutes of Technology are there? +How many National Institutes of Technology are there in India? +What is the authority over technical education in India? +What is a specific academic award usually awarded in technical or vocational courses? +How many public institutes of technology are owned by the government of Indonesia? +How many years of diploma degrees are offered by the Institute of Indonesia? +What does RTC stand for? +What institute developed separately from the Regional Technical College system? +What is the term for a technical university awarding degrees in engineering? +How many Politecnici were there? +Where is the Italian Institute of Technology headquartered? +What was the forerunner of the University of Tokyo's engineering faculty? +What does Japan's institute of technology specialize in? +Where are Polytechnics located? +Who helped the Ministry of Education in 1969? +Where is Omar located? +How many polytechnics have been developed in Malaysia? +How many students did Malaysia have in 2009? +How many students did Malaysia have in 2012? +What is the only technical university in Guinea-Bissau? +What is the focus of the University of Technology? +What is the name of the state-owned tertiary institutions established under the Education Act 1989? +What does Ucol stand for? +In what year were New Zealand polytechnics established? +What was the name of the Polytechnic sector that merged with Massey University? +Since what decade has there been consolidation in New Zealand's state-owned tertiary education system? +Which institute explored a merger with the Wai Kato Institute of Technology? +Where is Waiarapa Polytechnic located? +What is the only polytechnic to have been elevated to university status? +In what grade are students admitted to the Polytechnic Institutes? +What is the main purpose of the Polytechnic Institutes? +How many years does the Polytechnic Institutes offer a diploma? +What is the name of the course that students can gain lateral entry to engineering degree courses? +What is the equivalent to British system A-level equivalent to British system A-level? +What is a main type of technical university name in Poland? +What were the short-cycle degrees known as before 1998? +What is the name of the process in 2007 that allowed to offer 2nd cycle degrees to students? +What is a centralized institute in Singapore? +How many polytechnics are there in Singapore? +How many years do polytechnics offer in fields like information technology, engineering subjects and other vocational fields? +Who established the Academy? +When was the Bansky Acrobata founded? +What type of mining did Maria Theresa train specialists of? +When did teaching begin? +What are the buildings used for? +What is another term for polytechnics? +In what year were Technions afforded the power to award certain technology degrees? +When did former Technions merge with traditional Universities to form Comprehensive Universities? +Most of Thailand's institutes of technology were developed from what? +What could not be granted in Thailand's technical colleges? +What is a notable technical school in Thailand? +What is the name of the Thonburi Technology Institute? +What was the previous name of the University of Technology? +What is the engineering school of Thammasat University? +What is the only government-owned technological university in Thailand? +When was Suranaree University of Technology established? +What is the most well known private technological institute in Thailand? +What was the name of the technical university founded in 2010? +How many technical universities are opened in Turkey? +Where were 2 technical universities opened in 1950s? +Since what year did UK Polytechnics operate under the binary system of education? +What organization validated the national level of accredited degrees and degrees? +What were the comparable institutions in Scotland collectively referred to as? +What was Britain's first Polytechnic? +How many "institutes of science and technology" were there? +What was Loughborough University called from 1966 to 1996? +When did some colleges of technology become universities? +What act granted university status to Polytechnics? +Polytechnics could confer degrees without the oversight of what organization? +What have some technical institutes been designated if they are associated with a local university? +When were technical institute formed? +What type of school did technical institute provide further education between? +When was the earliest Polytechnic Institute founded? +What does MIT stand for? +What type of economy was technical education considered essential for the development of? +When were institutes of technology in Venezuela developed? +Where was the first institute of technology implementation? +Who adopted the French Institue of Technology? +The Wayback Machine is a digital archive of what? +What is the name of the nonprofit organization that created The Wayback Machine? +Where is the Wayback Machine based? +Who set up the Wayback Machine? +What does the Wayback Machine call a? +What type of cluster have cached pages of web sites been archived onto their large cluster of? +When would a new version of a browser be archived? +What is the grand vision of capture and archive content that otherwise would be lost when a site is changed or closed down? +What was the name of the animated cartoon series? +Who routinely used a time machine to witness, participate in, and participate in famous events in history? +What did Peabody and Sherman use to witness, participate in, and participate in famous events in history? +In what year did Kahle develop software to spider and download all publicly accessible World Wide Web pages? +What does not include all the information available on the internet? +What do these spiderers respect for websites who opt for them not to appear in search results or be cached? +What was developed in 2005 by the Internet Archive to overcome inconsistencies in partially cached web sites? +What was information kept on for five years? +Who did Kahle allow to tap into the cluky database? +When did the archive reach its anniversary? +Where did Kahle open its fifth anniversary? +What usually become available more than six months after they are archived? +What is the typical amount of time when a sniper is archived? +What is the frequency of spreadsheets? +When were Open Directory sites listed on the Open Directory? +Who published the Internet Archive in November 2010? +When was Jeff Kaplan's internet archive? +How much data did the Wayback Machine contain as of 2009? +What was the growth rate reported in 2003? +Where is the data stored? +What company manufactures the data for the Wayback Machine? +In what year did the internet archive migrate to Sun Open storage? +Where did the internet archive migrate to in 2009? +Where is the new data center located? +In what year was a new version of the Wayback Machine made available for public testing? +When was the beta of the new Wayback Machine announced? +When did the index driving the classic Wayback Machine have little bit of material past? +When was the beta of the new Wayback Machine updated? +What is the name of the feature that allows a user to archive the contents of a URL? +When did the company announce the "Saving a Page" feature? +Who filed a motion to compel netbula? +Who believed would support the case? +What did netbula enable on its web site? +What did netbula say they should have subpoenaed for the pages directly? +Who did an employee of Internet Archive file a sworn statement supporting? +Who rejected netbula's arguments? +Where was Howard Lloyd located? +Who sought to retrieve the archived pages that they sought? +What is the name of the company that operates the Dish Network? +What is the name of the network operated by EchoStar? +Who rejected the motion in limine to exclude the evidence at trial? +Who overruled the findings at the trial? +Why are dates used to determine if a web page is available as prior art? +What are some additional requirements meant to provide? +What limitations to archiving a web site are possible for opposing parties in litigation to misuse the results provided by web site archives? +What can contain errors? +What do archives such as the Wayback Machine not fill out? +What type of databases do the Wayback Machine not include in their archives? +What could the Wayback Machine be interpreted as violating in Europe? +What would the archive have to do upon request of the creator? +Where can the exclusion policies for the Wayback Machine be found? +What organization did the Internet Archive remove from the Wayback Machine from the Wayback Machine? +Who did not want their material removed from the Wayback Machine? +What organization wanted to remove a site from the Wayback Machine? +Who defended a client from a trademark dispute using the Wayback Machine? +Who accused the organization of copyright infringement? +The plaintiff amended their complaint to include what? +What violations did Healthcare Advocates accuse the organization of copyright infringement and violations of? +What kind of protocol does the Internet Archive use to disallow bots from indexing certain pages delineated by its creator as off-limits? +What is used as part of the voluntary protocol the Internet Archive disallows bots from indexing certain pages delineated by its creator as off-limits? +What is used as part of the voluntary protocol the Internet Archive disallows bots from indexing certain pages delineated by its creator as off-limits? +What is not interested in preserving or offering access to Internet documents of persons who don't want their materials in the collection? +Who brought a countersuit against Internet Archive? +What was the name of the site owned by Suzanne Shell between 1999 and 2004? +Where was the United States District Court for? +In 2007, a judge dismissed all counterclaims except breach of contract? +When did the Internet Archive and Suzanne Shell jointly announce their lawsuit? +Who announced the settlement of their lawsuit? +Who signed a lawsuit on April 25, 2007? +What was sent to the archived images in 2013-14? +Where did the director send multiple DMCA requests to the archive? +What are some alternative names for the Dutch Republic? +When did part of the Netherlands separate from Spanish rule? +What did the Republic of the Seven United Provinces precede? +Which countries were the Low Countries? +What county was under the Kingdom of France? +Most of the Low Countries had come under the rule of what? +Who issued the Pragmatic Sanction? +When did the Netherlands revolt against Philip II? +Why did the Netherlands revolt against Philip II? +In what year did the Union of Utrecht sign the Union of Utrecht? +Who signed the Union of Utrecht +What act followed the declaration of independence of the provinces from Philip II? +In what year was the Act of Abjuation passed? +What did the Union of Utrecht promise? +In what year did the United Provinces invited Francis, Duke of Anjo to lead the Netherlands? +When did the Duke of Anjo fail to take Antwerp? +When did William of Orange die? +Along with Henry III of France, who declined the offer of sovereignty after the assassination of William of Orange? +In what year did the United Provinces become a confederacy? +When did the Republic of the United Provinces start? +Where did the republican forces flee to? +What republic was replaced by the Napoleonic Kingdom of Holland? +When did the Netherlands regain independence from France? +What names were used in the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814? +What were the "Southern provinces" rejoined with in 1815? +When did the Dutch Republic dominate world trade in the 17th century? +What was the wealthiest and most urbanized region in the world? +When was the oldest stock exchange founded in the world? +What city has the oldest bourse in the Netherlands? +How many cities did the Dutch East-India Company go public in? +What city is recognized as the oldest based on modern trading principles? +When did the Dutch have one of the strongest navies in the world? +Where did the Dutch buy slave trade? +What was one of the strongest and fastest navies in the world? +How many provinces did the republic have? +Who governed Generality lands? +How many representatives did the US General consist of? +What was the eighth province? +Why was the county of Drenthe poor? +What was each province governed by the Provincial States? +Who commanded the army in times of war? +Who commanded the army in times of war? +Who were the stadtholders freely appointed by and subordinate to? +Who were always chosen as stadtholders of most of the provinces? +Which provinces had the same stadtholder as Holland? +Who supported the stadtholders? +Who supported the State General? +After what Peace were several border territories assigned to the United Provinces? +What were the United Provinces assigned to after the Peace of Westphalia? +What were the border territories assigned to the United Provinces? +Who was in control of the Dutch East India Company? +Which provinces were mostly involved in shipping expeditions? +What was influenced by the Constitution of the Republic of the United Provinces? +Who describes the Dutch confederacy? +What is the American Declaration of Independence similar to? +When were Holland and Zeeds granted the right to accept only one religion? +What did the Union state every person should be free in the choice of? +Who was a strong supporter of public and personal freedom of religion? +What was quickly forbidden in all provinces? +What did a person who wished to hold public office conform to? +The extent to which different religions and denominations were persecuted depended much on what? +How did people open their homes to services in 17th century Utrecht? +What was one factor in causing large immigration of religious refugees from other parts of Europe? +What subject did controversy arise within the Reformed Church? +What is the term for the struggle between Remonstrants and Remonstrants? +Who banned the Remonstrant faith in 1618? +When did the situation change from more active persecution of religious services to a state of restricted toleration of other religions? +When did the situation change from more active persecution of religious services to a state of restricted toleration of other religions? +What language does symbiosis originate from? +In 1877, what was the mutualistic relationship used to describe the mutualistic relationship? +What nationality was Heinrich Anton de Bary? +How long of debate did current biology and ecology textbooks use the de Bary definition? +What are some symbiotic relationships? +What is the optional term for optional symbionts? +What type of lichens consist of fungal and photosynthetic symbionts that cannot live on their own? +What is an example of a symbiotic relationship? +What is symbiosis in which the organisms are not in union called? +What is the term for a ctobacilli and other bacteria in humans? +What do bacterial endosymbionts provide essential nutrients to about 10%? +What is the name of a nitrogen-fixing bacteria? +What type of algae does Frankia live inside reef-building corals? +What annelids attach themselves to the jaw of baleen whales? +What is an example of a ectoparasites? +What is Ectosymbiosis also referred to as? +What is a relationship between individuals of different species? +What type of interactions can properly be considered symbiotic? +A large percentage of herbivores have what kind of gut flora? +What are the result of mutualisms between coral organisms and various types of algae? +What do land plants do? +What type of fungi help in extracting water and minerals from the ground? +Which clownfish dwells among the tentacles of Prinzi sea anemones? +What protects the stinging tentacles from stinging tentacles? +What is the relationship between the ocellaris clownfish that dwell among tentacles of Grimmi sea anemones? +What type of fish lives together with a Shrimp? +What does the goby fish touch with to warn it? +What type of symbiosis is known from encrusting Bryozoans? +When were the Siboglinid tube worms discovered? +What is the worm reliant on its internal symbionts for? +Where were the worms discovered? +What does the host cell lack during mutualistic symbioses? +The host favors endosymbiont's growth processes within itself by producing what? +What is heredity? +What is the foremost changes in the endosymbiont to the host's lifestyle? +What is the incapability of the endosymbiotic bacteria to reinstate its wild type phenotype via a recombination process called? +Why could Muller's ratchet phenomenon have caused deleterious mutations in the non-essential genes of the intracellular bacteria? +What language does the word "com- and mensa" derive from? +What describes a relationship between two living organisms? +What is another term for housing? +What is hermit turtles called after it's death? +What is another term for transportation? +What is one in which one member of the association benefits while the other is harmed? +What is another term for parasites? +What is an extremely successful mode of life? +How many animals have at least one parasitic phase in their life cycles? +What is an example of a biotrophic relationship? +What is the type of relationship that exists where one species is inhibited or completely obliterated and one is unaffected? +What are the names of the two types of amensalism? +What is a sailing growing under the shadow of a mature tree? +What substance destroys herbaceous plants within its root zone? +What group of people eat significant quantities of plant matter? +What does Timarcha feed upon? +What is an interaction where an organism inflicts harm to another organism without any costs or benefits received by the other? +What is a rare type of symbiosis in which the interaction between species is detrimental to both organisms involved? +What does the interaction between species cause? +What is evolution called in nature? +Why do species of bees die after stinging their prey inflict pain on themselves? +What is believed under the endosymbiotic theory to have resulted from a symbiosis between plants, animals, fungi, and protists? +What eukaryotes are believed to have resulted from a symbiosis between various kinds of bacteria? +What is a major driving force behind evolution? +Which biologist believed that Life did not take over the globe by combat but by networking? +How does symiosis play in the co-evolution of flowering plants and the animals that pollinate them? +What did some groups of plants develop? +What has the relationship between plants and insects become? +What does CAF stand for? +What act states that the Canadian Armed Forces are the unified armed forces of Canada? +Who are the Canadian Armed Forces raised by Canada? +What does CAF stand for? +How many sub-divisions does the Royal Canadian Air Force have? +Under what act are the Canadian Armed Forces separate and distinct from the Department of National Defence? +Who is the Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces? +Who represents Elizabeth II? +Who is in charge of the Canadian Armed Forces? +Who assists the Chief of the Defence Staff? +During what war was a principal focus of Canadian defence policy? +What was the main focus of Canadian defence policy during the Cold War? +What was the main focus of Canadian defence policy during the Cold War? +When were Canadian ground and air forces based in Europe? +When were Canadian ground and air forces based in Europe? +What organization has moved much of its defence focus out of area? +What has the Canadian military become more deeply engaged in? +In what country has the Canadian military become more deeply engaged in international security operations? +Since what year did the Canadian military become more engaged in international security operations in Afghanistan? +Where has the North Atlantic Treaty Organization moved much of its defence focus since the end of the Cold War? +What is the Canadian defence policy based on? +When was the Canada First Defence Strategy introduced? +How many core missions does the Canadian military carry within Canada? +Where are the Canadian Armed Forces based? +What do the Canadian Armed Forces contribute to? +What does the Canadian Armed Forces contribute to the conduct of Canadian defence diplomacy? +What does the System of Cooperation Among? +Along with cooperation and cooperation, what is one of the goals of the Canadian Armed Forces? +What type of effort does the Canadian Armed Forces contribute to? +Prior to Confederation, when did residents of the colonies prior to Confederation occur? +Who did residents of the colonies serve as regular members of? +Along with Aboriginal peoples, who attacked the colonies during the American Revolutionary War and War of 1812? +During what war did American forces assist in the defence of their territories? +What were militia units formed to assist in the defence of British North America? +Who was the responsibility for military command? +Where was the commander-in-chief for North America stationed? +When did the British Army and Royal Navy units withdraw from Halifax? +Who organized the Royal Canadian Air Force? +When did the Canadian Army become referred to as the Canadian Army? +When did the first overseas deployment of Canadian military forces occur? +Who were the troops raised to serve under during the Second Boer War? +When did the United Kingdom enter into conflict with Germany? +When did the Canadian Crown-in-Conseil decide to send its forces into the First World War? +What war did the Canadian Crown-in- Council decide to send its troops into the Second World War? +How many operations have Canadian military units participated in since 1947? +How many international operations have Canadian military units completed since 1947? +During what conflicts did Canadian soldiers, sailors, and aviators participate in NATO? +What was the Suez Crisis a part of? +What did Canada maintain from 1957 to 1970? +What landings are notable to the Canadian military? +What is the name of the strategic bombing of German cities? +What is the name of the Canadian military battle that is notable to the Canadian military? +In what country is Medak Pocket located? +What did Canada field at the end of the Second World War? +What was the third largest navy in the world? +What was the Soviet Union's new data based on? +When did the current iteration of the Canadian Armed Forces date? +Which Canadian Armed Forces were merged into a unified structure and supersededed by elemental commands? +Who controlled the Canadian Air Force until Canada gained legislative independence from the UK? +When did Canada gain legislative independence from the UK? +When did Canada gain legislative independence? +What was the name of the Canadian Armed Forces after the 1980s? +When did the use of the Canadian Armed Forces give way to Canadian Forces? +When was the Canadian Armed Forces name returned? +What was the name of the Canadian Armed Forces after the 1980s? +Who deployed in support of peacekeeping operations within United Nations sanctioned conflicts? +When have the Canadian Forces been deployed in Afghanistan? +What is the name of the NATO-led United Nations International Security Assistance Force? +Who requested that the Canadian Forces have been deployed in 2011? +What kind of operations were the Land Forces deployed in support of? +How much are the Armed Forces funded by annually? +What is the rank of the Armed Forces? +What is the total force of the Armed Forces? +When is the number of primary reserve personnel expected to go up to 30,000? +What is the total strength of the armed forces if they are serving? +What was the name of the effort to modernize the Canadian Armed Forces? +How did the Canada First Defence Strategy modernize the Canadian Armed Forces? +What was the cause of the loss of the Canadian Armed Forces between 2006 and 2008? +What types of equipment have been acquired in Afghanistan in 2006? +What is the name of the air force's medium range transport aircraft fleet? +What new systems have been acquired for the Armed Forces? +When did the renewal and re- equipment effort in Afghanistan occur? +What was the recruitment of women open to in the 1950's? +When did the CAF begin to expand? +What were the non-traditional areas in the non-traditional areas? +What did the Department do to permit women to serve at sea in replenishment ships? +What was the name of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms Act? +What were the occupations and units with the primary role of preparing for direct involvement in combat? +When did the Minister of National Defence create an office to study the impact of employing men and women in combat units? +Who created an office to study the impact of employing men and women in combat units? +What were the trials called? +When were all military occupations open to women? +What allowed women to serve on submarines in 2000? +How much did the recruiting pool increase in the 1990's? +Who allowed women to serve on submarines? +What must be suitable for? +What types of weapons are designed to ensure women have the same level of protection and comfort as their male colleagues? +What are women provided with for the purchase of brassiers undergarments? +Where does the hierarchy of the Canadian Armed Forces begin? +What determines that the Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces is the sovereign? +Who is the Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces? +What fall within the royal prerogative? +Who must sign orders in Council? +What must the monarch and viceroy generally follow? +How many personnel are there in the Armed Forces? +Who is the highest ranking commissioned officer in the Armed Forces? +Who appoints the Chief of the Defence Staff? +Where is the Armed Forces Council located? +What are the heads of the Armed Forces Council? +How many Canadian Forces bases does Canada's Armed forces operate out of? +Where is the Canadian Forces Leadership and recruit school? +Where do officers and non-commissioned members receive their basic training? +How many warships does the Royal Canadian Navy have? +Where is Her Majesty's Canadian Dockyard? +What is the name of the Royal Canadian Navy's headquarters? +What exercises does the Royal Canadian Navy participate in? +Who is the Canadian Army headed by? +How many divisions is the Canadian Army administered through? +What are the four divisions of the Canadian Army? +Which division of the Canadian Army is headed by the Commander of the Canadian Army? +Which division of the Canadian Army is headed by the Commander of the Canadian Army? +How many field-ready brigade groups are there? +How many regiment does each brigade contain? +What type of squadron is co-located with each brigade? +What is co-located with each brigade? +Where do major training and support establishments exist? +Who is the Royal Canadian Air Force headed by? +Where is the Canadian NorAD Region based? +How many wings are carried out across Canada? +Who is responsible for reporting to the operational commander? +Where are major air bases located? +Where are administrative and command and control facilities located? +Where is the NATO Air Base Geilenburg located? +What is the name of the Canadian component of the NATO Air Base Geilenburg? +Along with Newfoundland, what major air base is located in Newfoundland? +What does the RCAF stand for? +What does the RCAF and Joint Task Force maintain at various points throughout Canada's northern region? +What does a chain of forward operating locations support? +What squadrons deploy to the airports for short training exercises? +What is another term for short training exercises? +When was the Canadian Joint Operations Command established? +What are the names of the Canadian Joint Operations Command? +When was the new Canadian Joint Operations Command created? +What is a formation capable of operating independently but primarily focused on generating special operations forces? +What does the Canadian Special Operations Forces Command primarily focus on? +What does the Canadian Special Operations Forces Command support? +Where is the Canadian Joint Incident Response Unit based? +How many Special Operations Aviation Squadron does CSOC stand for? +What is the Information Management Group responsible for? +Where is the Canadian Forces Information Operations Group headquartered? +What is the CAF Cyber Task Force tasked to do? +When did the Canadian Armed Forces Chief of Force Development announce the establishment of a new organization? +Who is the head of the Directorate of Cyberkinetics? +Who does the Health Services Group provide health services to? +What does the Joint Operations Command deploy through Canadian Joint Operations Command? +What is the Surgeon General responsible for? +How can the primary and supplementary of the Canadian Armed Forces be called? +What are the reserve forces of the Canadian Armed Forces? +Who represents the Primary Reserve? +What are the four components of the primary reserve? +What does COats stand for? +What is the age range of cadets? +What are the majority of members in COats? +Who are not employed full-time or full-time (class A) or full-time (class A) or full-time) officers? +What do the Canadian ranger provide in Canada's arctic and other remote areas? +Where do the Canadian troops provide surveillance and patrol services? +What is the essential component used for Canada's exercise of sovereignty over its northern territory? +What is the essential reserve force component used for? +What is suitable for CAF members to wear on any occasion? +What is suitable for ceremonial occasions and dressed down? +How is operational dress worn by most members of the CF? +What are authorized for winter wear in cold climates? +What do the navy, most army, and some other units have for very specific occasions? +What are the names of the Canadian Armed Forces? +How does each Canadian Armed Force wear? +What is the most widely worn headgear for the Canadian Armed Forces? +What does the Canadian Army wear? +What gives the federal government exclusive responsibility for national defence? +When was the regular funding of defence spending in Canada? +Who was the right of electing the pope reserved to? +What did each of the ecclesiastics assigned in the 12th century? +What term was applied to a priest permanently assigned to a church? +When was the term cardinal applied to the priests of the titulari of the diocese of Rome? +What term was applied to the priests of the diocese of Rome? +What is the Latin word for chief? +Which church retains an instance of the origin of the title? +What were the first persons to be called cardinals? +By what century did the Roman cardinals constitute a privileged class among the Roman clergy? +By decree of a synod of what year was only a cardinal eligible to become pope? +Who was given the right to elect the pope under the Papal Bull in nomine Domini? +What right did cardinals elect the pope under? +When was Pope Innocent IV granted the privilege of wearing the red hat? +Who granted the privilege of wearing the red hat? +What was the name of the clergy that began to be applied to certain church men as a mark of honour? +When was the earliest example of the earliest example of the word cardinal? +In what year did Pius V. apply the title to the cardinals of Rome? +Who sent the letter to Pippin III? +When was the earliest example of the earliest example of the word cardinal? +Who reserved the title of the cardinals of Rome in 1567? +In what year did Pius V. apply the title to the cardinals of Rome? +When was the Ecumenical Council of Trent? +Who headed the Ecumenical Council of Trent? +When was the Ecumenical Council of Trent? +Who headed the Ecumenical Council of Trent? +Who reasserted itself through the influence of temporal rulers? +In modern times, cardinals often had important roles in what? +Who's power was so great that he was for many years effectively the ruler of France? +Who's power was so great that he was for many years effectively the ruler of France? +What was the only example of a cardinal-king in Portugal? +How many cardinals did Pope Sixtus V limit? +How many cardinals did Pope Sixtus V have? +Who established a maximum age of eighty years for electors? +At the start of 1971, what was the maximum number of cardinal electors? +What is the age of cardinals? +At the start of 1971, what was the maximum number of cardinal electors? +What did Paul VI set no limit on? +What does each cardinal take on a titular church? +Who receives the titular bishopric of Ostia? +What does the Dean of the College of Cardinals receive? +In what year did Pope Urban VIII decree their title? +Who decreed that their secular rank would equate to Prince? +Who did Pope Urban VIII decree their secular rank would equate to? +Who did Pope Urban VIII decree their secular rank would equate to? +Who decreed that their secular rank would equate to Prince? +What does the Archdiocese of Madison and Catholic News Service say the correct form for referring to a cardinal in English is normally? +What does the Archdiocese of Madison and Catholic News Service call the correct form for referring to a cardinal in English? +How do cardinals sign in accordance with tradition? +What do Oriental Patriarchs customarily use as their full title? +Why do Oriental Patriarchs use Sanctae Ecclesiae Cardinalis as their full title? +What order is used in the proclamation of the election of a new pope by the cardinal protodeacon? +What was the first name of the pope? +When was the most recent election of a non-cardinal as pope? +When was the most recent election of a non-cardinal as pope? +How many countries have an actual right to the cardinalate? +No see carries an actual right to what? +What are among the most senior prelates of the Catholic Church? +What are cardinal bishops? +What are among the most senior prelates of the Catholic Church? +What was the person elected for centuries for centuries? +Why did the rite of consecrating a bishop be performed by someone who was already a bishop? +What happens if a bishop is not yet a bishop? +What happens if a bishop is not yet a bishop? +How many suburbician sees are there? +When was Velletri united with Ostia? +Who separated Ostia from 1150 until 1914? +What are the seven suburbician sees? +Since what year have cardinal bishops no powers of governance over the suburbician sees? +What is the name of the cardinal bishop? +Who is the Cardinal Vicar? +Since what year have cardinal bishops no powers of governance over the suburbician sees? +What is the name of the cardinal bishop? +Who is apostolic administrator of Ostia? +What are the cardinals of the Church collectively known as? +Who decides the case himself? +What does the pope give each newly appointed cardinal? +Who gives each newly appointed cardinal a gold ring? +What was the name of the distinctive wide-brimmed hat that would bestow upon a new cardinal? +When was the custom discontinued? +What does the Investiture take place with? +Who continues to wear the normal dress appropriate to their liturgical tradition? +What does the blood-like red symbolize? +What is always white? +What causes the bird of the same name to become known as? +When did cardinals wear a violet or blue cape? +What happens if a pope dies before revealing the identity of an in cardinalate? +Which pope reigned without publishing their names until later? +What were clerics permitted to do? +When did Pope Benedict XV revise the Code of Canon Law? +Who may be appointed by Pope Benedict XV? +What can a bishop do if a bishop cannot do? +Since what year were prominent priests not ordained bishops on their elevation to the cardinalate? +When was it established that all cardinals had to be priests? +When did Pope John XXIII set the norm that all cardinals be ordained as bishops? +What is the goal of the Cardinal? +Who is the senior cardinal deacon in order of appointment to the College of Cardinals? +Where is the cardinal protodeacon allowed to announce a new pope's election? +Who chose to be crowned and opted for a simpler papal inauguration ceremony? +What color would the cardinal deacons don with? +How many cardinals of the order of deacons were there? +How long have cardinal deacons been cardinal deacons? +How many cardinals were Italian by 1994? +What was the number of Italian cardinals in 1939? +Where did Cardinal deacons derive originally from? +What are the lowest-ranking cardinals? +Who is the longest serving member of the order of cardinal priests? +Who is the current cardinal protoPriest? +Who must approve the election of the College of Cardinals? +What do Patriarch cardinals not receive title of? +What are cardinal priests ranked below in the Catholic Church? +Who are cardinal priests below? +What are the most numerous of the three orders of cardinals in the Catholic Church? +Who advised him in his duties as Bishop of Rome? +What does every cardinal priest have? +In what year did Pope Sixtus V sought to increase the maximum size of the College at 70? +What was the maximum size of the College in 1585? +Which pope abolished the limit to add new churches to the list? +What are the Iranian languages called? +The Iranian languages and Iranic languages form a branch of what? +What family are the Indo-Iranian languages a branch of? +When did Old Iranian become a language? +What is the language of Sassanid Iran? +How many Iranian languages are there in Ethnologue? +What language does the term Iranian descend from? +What origins does Iranian derive from? +When was the term for the Iranian language family introduced? +Who introduced the term for the Iranian language family? +Who used the term Irano-Aryan in 1878? +When did Robert Needham Cust use the term Irano-Aryan? +What is the common ancestor of all Iranian languages? +Where do the Indo-Iranian languages originate? +What culture is the suggested candidate for the common Indo-Iranian culture ca. 2000 BC? +When was the Andronova culture suggested candidate for the common Indo-Iranian culture? +What family was Thracian, Balto-Slavic and others? +Where did the Old Iranian tribes migrate? +What must have existed among the ancient speakers of Iranian languages? +How many languages and dialects have survived? +What is the last inscription of Old Persian? +When was the Behistun inscription composed? +When did the transition from Old Persian to Middle Persian begin? +What dialect has no clearly identifiable Middle Iranian stage? +What is the liturgical text of indigenous Iranian religion now called? +The Old Avestan dialect is roughly the same stage of development as what? +What language is Younger Avestan at about the same linguistic stage as? +What is Carduchi's predecessor to? +What did Herodotus call foreign references to languages? +Along with Eastern and eastern, what branches of Iranian languages may predate settling of the Iranian peoples into? +Along with Avestan, what is "western"? +What is the only form of a language that isn't known where that dialect is spoken? +What are the names of the first-Series palatal consonants among Iranian? +What is the fate of the Proto-Indo-Iranian consonants? +What languages does *c, *DZ associate with? +What are the consonant clusters concerning consonant clusters? +What does a further complication concern? +What are already in existence during this period? +What subgroup of Scythian are good candidates? +What is the Old Iranian ancestor of Parthian? +When did the "Middle Iranian" era begin? +What are the two main groups of Middle Iranian languages? +Where did the Old Ossetic (Scytho-Sarmatian) fall under? +What did the Eastern group retain similarity to? +What derived alphabets had evolved from the Achaemenid Imperial Arangic script? +Bactria was written using an adapted what? +What is another name for Middle Persian? +When was Middle Persian in use? +Which languages were used as literary languages by the Manchaeans? +What script did manchaean texts closely akin to? +What religion conquered Persia? +What was the official language of the court? +What dynasty was the first in a line of many dynasties to adopt the new language? +When did many dynasties officially adopt the new language? +What eastern province did Ibn al-Nadim and Ibn al-Nadim share the term Dari with? +What script remains in use in contemporary modern Persian? +When did the old middle Persian script begin dwindling in usage? +What script was first Latinised in the 1920s under the Soviet nationality policy? +When was Tajik script Cyrillicized? +Who Cyrillicized Tajik script in the 1930s? +What is the name of Western Iran? +Along with Turkmen and Turkmen, what Iranian languages spread through Central Asia? +When did the Proto-Slavic population become displaced? +Where does Sogdian's close relative Yaghnabi live? +What is the sole remnant of the once predominant Scythian languages in Eastern Europe proper? +What is sometimes used as the main source of light during daytime in buildings? +What kind of psychological effects does proper lighting have on occupants? +What does artificial lighting represent a major component of in buildings? +What is a major component of energy consumption in buildings? +What is the deliberate use of light to achieve a practical or aesthetic effect? +What is sometimes used as the main source of light during daytime in buildings? +What is the deliberate use of light to achieve a practical or aesthetic effect? +What kind of psychological effects does proper lighting have on occupants? +What does artificial lighting represent a major component of in buildings? +What is the deliberate use of light to achieve a practical or aesthetic effect? +Indoor lighting is usually accomplished using what? +What is usually accomplished using light fixtures? +What is usually accomplished using light fixtures? +Indoor lighting is usually accomplished using what? +What is usually accomplished using light fixtures? +When was fluorescent lighting first available? +What type of lighting is popular in Canada? +When was fire first used in the caves of Pekin Man? +What animals were used as lamps after being threaded with a wick? +What were the earliest types of artificial lighting used to illuminate an area? +How long ago were thousands of lamps found in the Lascaux caves? +What type of light was powered by electricity? +When was gas lighting economical enough to power street lights in major cities? +What did more street lights reduce? +What type of fixtures come in a wide variety of styles for various functions? +What does the light source avoid? +What is the usually measured amount of usable light emanating from the fixture per used energy? +What is the color temperature of an incandescent bulb? +What type of bulb has a color temperature around 2800 to 3000 Kelvin? +High color temperature lamps correspond to lamps with more of what color appearance? +What type of lamps have more energy in the yellow and red part of the visible spectrum? +What does lighting usually consist of largely on the distribution of? +Who invented track lighting? +What type of transformer feeds all of the fixtures on the track or rod with 12 or 24 volts? +What is a modified version of low-voltage lighting? +A master transformer feeds all of the fixtures on the track or rod with how many volts? +What is an uplight intended for ambient lighting? +What is the most common fixture found in many homes and offices? +What is the task lighting of a typical table lamp? +What type of lighting could be considered general lighting? +What was once popular in the 1960s and 1970s? +What type of lighting would probably fall under? +What are steps marked with for convenience and safety in a movie theater? +What are low voltage lamps quickly replaced with? +Along with low wattage, low voltage lamps in a track, what is another name for low voltage lamps? +What is used to light roadways and walkways at night? +Along with LED, what type of luminaires are some manufacturers designing to provide an energy-efficient alternative to traditional street light fixtures? +What can be used to illuminate outdoor playing fields or work zones during nighttime hours? +What type of lighting can be used along roadways in urban areas? +What can be used outside to signal the entrance to a property? +What color are tail and brake lights? +What color LED lights are placed in the front of the vehicle? +When did some automakers begin to use electrolumuscent technology to backlight their cars' speedometers? +What color of rear-facing reversing lamps indicate that the vehicle's transmission has been placed in the reverse gear? +What indicate an intended change of position or direction? +What are the removable and replaceable part of a light fixture called? +What does a light fixture convert into electromagnetic radiation? +What is the typical incandescent light bulb? +How many lumens does a 15watt compact fluorescent lamp produce? +What is lighting design as it applies to the built environment known as? +What does architectural lighting design use as architectural lighting design? +What is an example of a computer that can help an architect to review the benefit of a particular design? +What kind of data are used to provide an acceptable lighting design? +How does artificial lighting take into account the amount of daylight received in an internal space? +What type of paint does the opposite of light? +What does the opposite of lighting design? +What is often used to simulate lighting designs for projects before they are built or renovated? +What sets are prepared to control the lights in step with the performance? +Motion picture and television production use many of the same tools and methods of what? +What is the basic SI unit of measurement? +What is the SI unit for luminance? +What is the CGL unit of luminance? +What is the amount of useful light emitted from a source or the luminous flux measured in? +What is the standardized model of human visual brightness perception? +What is the SI unit of luminous emittance measured in? +What does UGL stand for? +What does the lighting industry use as an indication of the apparent "warmth" or "coolness" of the light emitted by a source? +What is the acronym for an indication of the light source's ability to make objects appear natural? +What is the acronym for the color rendering index? +What is the acronym for correlated color temperature? +What is another metric used to meet the expectations for good color rendering in retail applications? +What represents the relative separation of object colors illuminated by a light source? +What is the term for gamut area index? +What is an object's exposure to something in the environment? +What is the first device to accurately measure the amount of light entering the eye? +What is the first device to accurately measure the amount of light entering the eye? +How many days can the Daysimeter gather data for? +What stimulates the circadian system? +What is the basic concept of deciding how much illumination is required for a given task? +What systems reduce energy usage and cost by helping to provide light only when and where it is needed? +What are many newer control systems using? +What is an example of a wireless mesh open standard? +How many newer control systems need to run control wires? +What can control lighting whenever someone is within the area being scanned? +What do passive infrared sensors react to? +What type of sensors are best for areas with cabinets and shelving, restroom and restrooms? +What can a longer be detected when motion can be detected? +What is the oldest method of interior lighting? +Are daylighting schemes popular among most buildings? +What are nonimaging optics? +What principles are used to control the light emission of LEDs? +What causes increased blood pressure to be induced? +What disease might a person suffer from using lighting systems to help relieve symptoms of? +How many hours does the human circadian system have? +What does the circadian system do when patterns are disrupted? +Who documented the study that surveyed 23 surgical patients assigned to rooms looking out on a natural scene? +How many tes did the study conclude that surgical patients received negative evaluative comments in nurses? +How many tes did the study conclude that surgical patients received negative evaluative comments in nurses? +Where was Alison Jing Xu from? +Where was Alison Jing Xu from? +Who devised a method where kerosene could be distilled from petroleum? +When did Dr. Abraham Gesner devis a method where kerosene could be distilled from petroleum? +What was used for lighting since the 1820's? +What type of lamps use less power to supply the same amount of light as an incandescent lamp? +Why are CFLs suitable for dimming? +What percentage of power do LED lamps use? +How many hours does the lifetime of LED lamps last? +How long is the lifetime of a typical incandescent bulb? +What is the energy saving halogen lamps compared to a standard incandescent bulb? +What is a growing problem in reaction to excess light being given off by numerous signs? +What creates safety issues around buildings by causing sharp shadows? +What can be used if natural light is not present? +What is a critical part of the battlefield conditions? +What type of cameras have seen increased use of night vision? +What can be used by the military to mark positions? +What weapons have eliminated the need for the most part? +What is an international authority and standard defining organization on color and lighting? +Who publishes guidelines, standards, and handbooks that allow categorization of the illumination needs of different built environments? +What organizations does the Illuminating Engineering Society of North America collaborate with? +What does a specific luminaire define? +What organization focuses on the advancement of lighting design education and the recognition of independent professional lighting designers? +What organization is responsible for the promotion of Architectural Lighting Design? +What was the previous name of the PLD? +What is the acronym for the National Council on qualifications for the Lighting professions? +Who offers the Lighting certification Examination? +What is the abbreviation for the abbreviation of the abbreviation of the abbreviation? +What are the names of the three national examinations in the lighting industry? +What does PASA stand for? +What country is the professional Lighting and Sound Association? +How many individuals does the PASA represent? +What does the acronym RoHS stand for? +What is a political doctrine originating in the writings of Montesquieu in The Spirit of the Laws? +How many branches of government did Montesquieu urge for a constitutional government with? +What did the separation of powers heavily influence? +What system does the United States form of separation of powers associated with? +What was Montesquieu's idea called? +Who advocated the principle in their writings during the Age of Enlightenment? +Who strongly opposed John Locke's principle? +Who was one of the foremost supporters of separating the legislature? +Montesquieu's writings influenced the opinions of what? +Who advocated the principle in their writings during the Age of Enlightenment? +Who strongly opposed John Locke's principle? +Who was one of the foremost supporters of separating the legislature? +What country was based on parliamentary sovereignty and responsible government? +What was the UK Westminster system based on? +What did Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina and Georgia keep the branches of government? +Where did Strict separation of powers not operate? +What was the President of Delaware? +Who has the sole power to legislate for the United States? +What case held in 1998 that Congress could not delegate a "line-item veto"? +In what year was the case Clinton v. City of New York held? +Who has the sole power to legislate for the United States? +What doctrine states that Congress may not delegate its lawmaking responsibilities to any other agency? +What case held in 1998 that Congress could not delegate a "line-item veto"? +In what year was the case Clinton v. City of New York held? +What was one of the earliest cases involving the exact limits of non-delegation? +When was Wayman v. Southard 23 U.S.? +Who was the Chief Justice of the United States? +What did Congress have unconstitutionally clothed with legislative powers? +What was one of the earliest cases involving the exact limits of non-delegation? +Who was the Chief Justice of the United States? +When did the Supreme Court hold a delegation of authority unconstitutional? +What was the name of the organization that was created by A.L.A. Schecht Poultry Corp. v. United States? +When was the United States v. U.S. v. United States v. United States? +When was the United States v. U.S. v. United States v. United States? +What was the case involving the creation of the National Recovery Administration called? +Who does the President become the Commander in Chief of? +Who does the Militia of several states have power to make treaties and appointments to office? +What may Congress terminate appointments by? +What type of judicial body has direct Congressional oversight? +What type of power is vested in the President? +Who is the Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy? +What may Congress terminate appointments by? +Who may terminate appointments by impeachment? +What does Congress often write legislation to restrain executive officials to? +In what case did the Supreme Court decide the prescription for legislative action in Art? +In what year did the Supreme Court decide the prescription for legislative action in Art. I? +How much of the Senate and House makes up the framers decision? +What type of power is vested in the Supreme Court and inferior courts established by Congress? +Who must the judges be appointed by? +What body advises the judges to hold office during good behavior? +What are courts called that are exercising the judicial power of the United States? +What is the power to decide cases and controversies vested in the Supreme Court and inferior courts established by Congress? +Who must the judges be appointed by? +Who advises the president to appoint judges? +What may not take the form of judicial agencies or commissions? +What may legislative courts not exercise? +Who exercises a check over Congress through his power to veto bills? +Who exercises a check over Congress through his power to veto bills? +Who serves as president of the Senate? +Who appoints judges with the Senate's advice and consent? +Who appoints judges with the Senate's advice and consent? +Who is the civilian Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States? +Who has the duty and authority to prescribe the laws and regulations under which the armed forces operate? +Who does Congress require all Generals and Admirals to assume their office before they can assume their office? +Who checks both the legislative branch and the legislative branch through judicial review? +Where did the Supreme Court establish a precedent for judicial review? +What is the only court that may determine constitutionality? +Who has the power to set the jurisdiction of the judiciary? +Who may exercise only appellate jurisdiction except in cases involving foreign ambassadors, ministers or consuls? +Who presides in the Senate during impeachment trial? +Who wrote Federalist 51 regarding the ability of each branch to defend itself from actions by others? +Where did James Madison write about the ability of each branch to defend itself from actions by others? +Who passed acts to essentially make the president subordinate to? +How many terms did George Washington veto in office? +How many terms did James Monroe veto? +How many bills did Andrew Jackson veto during his two terms in office? +Who was the first president to use the veto as a political weapon? +How many vetoes did Congress override? +What act did Andrew Johnson pass to curb the power of the presidency? +Who was the first Democratic President following Johnson? +Who was the first Democratic President following Johnson? +Who did Congress grant sweeping authority during the Great Depression? +Who granted Franklin Roosevelt a sweeping authority? +What did Richard Nixon use as a basis for his expansion of power? +What apply to the Jjudicial branch as well as to the other branches? +Who holds powers in practice? +Who can set rules for attorneys appearing before the courts of Florida? +Who can set rules for attorneys appearing before the courts of Florida? +What is often perceived as cultural symbols? +What is the Latin word for architectural? +What is the process and the product of planning, designing, and constructing buildings and other physical structures? +What are often perceived as cultural symbols? +What are historical civilizations often identified with? +What language does Latin architectura originate from? +What are Latin architectura's origins? +What is the process of planning, designing, and constructing? +How are architectural works perceived as cultural symbols? +What are often identified with their surviving architectural achievements? +What is the earliest surviving written work on the subject of architecture? +Who was the earliest surviving written work on the subject of architecture? +In what century was De architectura written? +What three principles were commonly known by the original translation of De architectura? +What is the earliest surviving written work on the subject of architecture? +Who created De architectura in the early 1st century AD? +What is the earliest surviving written work on the subject of? +What are the three principles that a good building should satisfy? +What three principles were commonly known by the original translation of De architectura? +When was the notion of style in the arts developed? +Who wrote the notion of style in the arts until the 16th century? +What languages were the Lives of the Most excellent painters, Sculptors, and Architects translated into? +Who should strive to fulfill each of the three attributes as well as possible? +Who elaborates on the ideas of Vitruvius in his treatise? +What did Alberti see beauty primarily as? +What was the idealised human figure? +In what century did Vasari write his Lives of the Most excellent painters? +Who wrote Contrasts? +When was Contrasts written? +What was the name of the book that suggested that modern, industrial world was contrasted? +When was Contrasts written? +What did Contrasts contrast? +What type of architecture was the only "true Christian form of architecture"? +Who was the 19th century English art critic? +Who was the 19th century English art critic? +What was John Ruskin's profession? +When was John Ruskin's Sevenlamps of Architecture published? +What does the sight of architecture contribute to? +Is a building truly a work of architecture unless it is in some way adorned? +What was overriding significance for Ruskin? +Why does Ruskin state that a building is not truly a work of architecture? +What was needed for a well-constructed, well-constructed building? +When was Le Corbusier alive? +Who was the renowned 20th century architect? +What is Le Corbusier's profession? +When was Le Corbusier alive? +What part of the body did Le Corbusier touch? +What did Le Corbusier say that is beautiful? +What concept came to be seen as encompassing all criteria of the use, perception and enjoyment of a building? +Along with practical, what other criteria did "function" come to be seen as encompassing the criteria of the use, perception and enjoyment of a building? +Who introduced the concept of "function"? +What did "function" come to be seen as encompassing? +What was the notion that structural and aesthetic considerations should be subject to functionality? +What philosophies have influenced modern architects? +Along with rationalism, empiricism, structuralism, poststructuralism and phenomenology, what has influenced modern architects? +Along with rationalism, empiricism, poststructuralism, poststructuralism, poststructuralism, poststructuralism, poststructuralism, poststructuralism, poststructuralism, poststructuralism, poststructuralism, poststructuralism, poststructuralism, poststructuralism and phenomenology, what +What is one of the philosophies that have influenced modern architects? +When was a new concept added to those included in the compass of structure and function? +What did the new concept of a building consider in the 20th century? +What is ally friendly in terms of the production of its materials? +What is the demand for heating, cooling, water and waste management? +What needs did building evolve out of? +What did human cultures develop? +What did building become as human cultures developed? +What is the name given to the most highly formalized and respected versions of the craft? +Along with attendant skills, what did building evolve from? +What type of buildings make up most of the built world that people experience every day? +What caused the economy to expand? +What is architectural success the product of? +What type of architecture continues to be produced in many parts of the world? +What type of settlements were early human settlements? +What caused the economy to expand? +How quickly did urban areas evolve? +What ancient civilizations reflected constant engagement with the divine and supernatural? +What ancient civilizations reflected constant engagement with the divine and supernatural? +What did ancient civilizations reflect the constant engagement with? +What does monumentality represent symbolically? +What is the name of the early Asian writings on architecture? +Where was the Kao Gong Ji from? +When was the Kao Gong Ji of China? +What is the name of Sri Lanka's Sri Lankan writings? +What is the name of the ancient India writings? +What led to architectural forms that were designed specifically to enhance the natural landscape? +What type of architecture showed great regional diversity? +When did Hindu temple architecture develop? +What does Hindu temple architecture express? +Where is Hindu temple architecture governed by concepts laid down? +What type of architecture showed great regional diversity? +What led to architectural forms that were designed specifically to enhance the natural landscape? +What did the application of the pointed arch influence? +When did Islamic architecture begin? +Along with the ancient Middle East, what ancient architectural form was added to Islamic architecture in the 7th century CE? +What needs of the society does Islamic architecture support? +What was used to influence European architecture of the Medieval period? +What were the major architectural undertakings? +What were the major architectural undertakings? +Who carried architectural knowledge across Europe? +What styles were Romanesque and Gothic? +Along with Gothic, what style did the clerics and tradesmen carried knowledge across Europe? +When did the movements of clerics and tradesmen carried architectural knowledge across Europe? +When did Renaissance Europe begin? +When did the revival of Classical learning occur in Renaissance Europe? +In what continent was there a revival of Classical learning? +In what period did Classical learning take place greater emphasis on the role of the individual in society? +What did the Renaissance Humanism place greater emphasis on in society than had been the case during the Medieval period? +Along with architects, who was no divided line between? +What kinds of considerations does architecture reflect? +What does Architecture do with planning and designing to reflect functional, technical, social, environmental and aesthetic considerations? +What aspects of realizing buildings and structures does the practice of Architecture encompass? +Who stated that architecture goes beyond functional aspects that it has in common with other human sciences? +How does architecture go beyond functional aspects that it has in common with other human sciences? +What can architecture stimulate and influence? +What does architecture promote? +What aspects of architecture does Nunzia Dornanini believe does not have in common with other human sciences? +What is not only reactionary? +What degrades form into a mere instrumentality? +What is not only reactionary? +What did the architecture and urbanism of the classical civilizations evolve from? +What types of architecture emerged from the classical civilizations? +What type of ideals did the Romans evolve from? +What developed in the form of the Classical orders? +Since when have texts been written on architecture? +Along with general advice, what did texts provide to architecture? +Along with formal prescriptions, what were texts written in the writings of the 1st-century BCE Roman architect Vitruvius? +In what century were some examples of canons found in the writings of Vitruvius? +What are some of the most important examples of canonic architecture? +What was formed by craftsmen to organize their trades and written contracts in Europe during the Medieval period? +What had survived in Europe during the Medieval period? +What type of buildings have guilds been formed by craftsmen to organize their trades and written contracts? +What is another term for master mason? +What aspects of buildings were affected by the revival of the Classical style? +What was the level of structural calculations involved within the scope of? +What two fields began to separate after the rise of new materials and technology? +What did the architect often concentrate on aesthetics and humanist aspects at the expense of? +What type of architect usually dealt with wealthy clients? +What did formal architectural training give little to? +Where did effective architects receive their training? +What did the Industrial Revolution laid open the door for? +Aesthetics became a criterion for the middle class as what? +What became a criterion for the middle class as ornamented products? +House builders could use current architectural design in their work by combining features found in what? +House builders could use what in their work? +In what century did revivalist architecture begin? +What new lines of thought served as precursors to? +When was the Germanerwerkbund formed? +Why was the Germanerwerkbund formed? +What school redefined the architectural bounds prior set throughout history? +What was modern architecture called when it was first practiced? +Who did modernist architects focus on meeting the needs of? +Why did modernist architects reject the architectural practice of the academic refinement of historical styles? +Modernist architects removing historical references and ornament in favor of what type of details? +What did modernist architects removing in favor of functionalist details? +Who developed Organic architecture? +What were the prime examples of Organic architecture? +What was the aim of Organic architecture? +What revolution created steel-frame construction? +What type of construction gave birth to high-rise superstructures? +Modernism morphed into what style by mid-century? +What was the World Trade Center designed by Minoru Yamaseki? +Who designed the Twin Towers of New York's World Trade Center? +What did many architects find devoid of historical styles? +Who were the names of the second generation of architects who tried to expand the aesthetics of modernism with Brutalism? +What were the sculptural facades made of? +What generation critiqued modernism and Brutalism? +What is the cold aesthetic of modernism and Brutalism? +Along with metaphoric architecture, what metaphoric architecture does not include? +What is the primary source of inspiration and design in metaphoric architecture? +What do some people consider metaphoric architecture to be a school in its own right? +When did architectural phenomenology emerge as an important movement against modernism? +In the late 1950's and 1960's, architectural phenomenology emerged as an important movement against what? +What did contemporary architecture aim to expand? +Who defined postmodern architecture as a decorated shed? +What was the term for modernist and brutalist buildings with uncontinuous tectonic forms? +When did complexity of buildings begin to increase? +A large structure can no longer be the design of what? +What criticism has been criticized by some members of the architectural profession? +What has become a mainstream issue? +What has the major shift in architecture schools changed to focus on? +Who pioneered sustainability in architecture in the 1960s? +Who pioneered sustainability in architecture in the 1960s? +Who created the LEED rating system? +What recent movements promote a sustainable approach towards construction? +What does modernist architecture lean against? +What does New Urbanism, Metaphoric architecture promote? +What type of architecture is leaning against solitary housing estates and suburban sprawl? +What types of indicators are used to rank countries into four tiers of human development? +When does a country score higher HDI when the life expectancy at birth is what? +Who developed the HDI? +Who published the HDI? +When does a country score higher HDI when the life expectancy at birth is what? +When did the Human Development Report introduce an Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index? +What does IHDI stand for? +What is the actual level of human development? +What can be viewed as an index of 'potential' human development? +In what year did Mahbub ul Haq launch the Development Reports of the United Nations Development Programme? +Who was the Nobel laureate? +What did Mahbub ul Haq want to shift the focus of development economics from national income accounting to? +In what year did Mahbub ul Haq launch the Development Reports of the United Nations Development Programme? +What does le stand for? +What does a person 25 years of age or older have spent in schools? +What does EYS say a 5 year old child will spend in schools throughout his life? +What is a GDP? +What does UNP stand for? +When was the 2015 Human Development Report released? +What year were HDI values based on estimates? +When was the 2014 Human Development Report released? +What year were HDI values based on estimates? +What is the measure of the average level of human development of people in a society once taken into account? +The Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index is a measure of what level of human development? +Along with Bahrain and Qatar, what other country missing HDI? +What type of human development group is HDI? +What was one reason some countries were not included for various reasons? +What country was not included in the 2014 report? +When was the 2013 Human Development Report released? +What year were HDI values based on estimates? +The Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index is a measure of what level of human development? +Which country has a missile of HDI? +Which country has a missile of HDI? +What year was the Human Development Report released? +What country has a missile of HDI? +What country has a missile of HDI? +What was one reason some countries were not included for various reasons? +What country was not included in the 2011 report? +When was the 2010 Human Development Report released? +What year was the Human Development Report released? +What are the three basic dimensions of human development? +Along with Qatar, Qatar, Qatar and Bahrain, what other country has a missile of HDI? +What were some countries not included for various reasons? +What country has ranked as a High Human Development country? +What has Cuba ranked as in later years? +When was the 2009 Human Development Report released? +When was the 2009 Human Development Report released? +What was the 2009 Human Development Report titled? +What were the top countries by HDI grouped in a new category called? +What does the report refer to the top countries by HDI? +What were some countries not included for various reasons? +What was the new index published without an accompanying Human Development Report? +What was the new index published without? +When did the "statostical update" cover the period? +When was the Human Development Report launched? +What was the focus of the Human Development Report? +What year did most of the data used for the Human Development Report come from? +What year did most of the data used for the Human Development Report come from? +Where was the Human Development Report launched? +What was the decrease in HDI of? +A HDI below what percentage is considered to represent "low development"? +Where are the highest-scoring Sub-Saharan countries located? +What is the rank of the highest-scoring Sub-Saharan countries? +What is the rank of the highest-scoring Sub-Saharan countries? +What are the highest-scoring sub-Saharan countries? +How many countries are considered to represent "high development"? +Along with Libya, Libya, Macedonia, Russia and Saudi Arabia, what other country promoted HDI? +Along with Saudi Arabia and Saudi Arabia, what country was promoted to the HDI? +What represents a decrease in ranking over the previous study? +What represents an increase in ranking over the previous study? +What represents a nation that did not move in the rankings since the previous study? +What country has been ranked the highest twice? +What country has been ranked highest twice? +What does the Human Development Index focus exclusively on? +What model of development has the Human Development Index been criticized on? +What perspective does the Human Development Index lack of attention to development from? +The Human Development Index has been criticized on a number of grounds towards what? +How many sources of data error did Wolff identify? +In what year did the UNP react to the criticism of the thresholds to classify nations as low, medium and high human development countries? +Who commented the Human Development Report Office in January 2011? +How many economies does the UNP HDI estimate for 2009? +How many countries did the 2010 HDI dropped to? +What is another name for southern Europe? +What is Spain and Portugal? +What is another example of a country that is geographically in the southern part of Europe? +Along with Greece, Greece, what is another example of a Greek country? +What types of attributes can be used to define southern Europe? +What natural features can be used to define southern Europe? +What covers much of Portugal, Spain, Albania, Montenegro, Greece, Greece, and Turkey? +What regions of Turkey does the Mediterranean climate cover? +What do the areas of Mediterranean climate present throughout? +Where can Cooler climates be found? +Which coast experiences a weather Atlantic climate? +What climate does the north coast of Spain experience? +What is the Mediterranean Region? +Who recognized Southern Europe's flora? +What was the period known as? +What did Ancient Greece rise to? +Which empire spreaded throughout Asia? +Where was the Western Roman Empire based? +Where was the Eastern Roman Empire based? +What peoples attacked the Western Roman Empire in AD 476? +When did the fall of the Western Roman Empire end? +By what year was the Roman Empire divided into the Western Roman Empire? +What do modern historians refer to the state of Eastern Roman Empire? +Who moved into positions of power in Western Europe? +What did Germanic peoples establish in Western Europe? +What was the period known as? +In what year did the Sack of Constantinople occur? +The merchant republics of what two cities would open the way for the merchant republics? +What movement worked to reconquer Iberia for Christiansdom? +The Sack of Constantinople brought an abrupt end to what empire? +What period represented a period of upheaval in Europe? +What epidemic caused demographic catastrophe in Europe? +What Turkish state encroached steadily on Byzantine lands in the Balkans? +In what year did Constantinople fall? +In what century did the Renaissance of knowledge begin? +Where did the 14th century begin? +What traditional doctrines were challenged by the Renaissance of knowledge? +Along with Arabic texts, what classical languages were thought to be rediscovered? +The Reconquista of what countries led to a series of oceanic explorations? +When did the Peace of Westphalia end? +The Treaty of the Pyrenees ended a conflict between which two countries? +Who invented the telescope which allowed him to observe and describe the solar system? +Who invented the radio? +What did European overseas expansion lead to? +What did European overseas expansion lead to? +What was the new economy based on instead of subsistence agriculture? +What was the name of the revolution that allowed a new economy based on subsistence agriculture? +When did revolutionary attempts and independence wars occur? +Balkan nations began to regain independence from what empire? +In what year did the capture of Rome end? +What is the name of a rivalry in a strike for empires spread? +In what year did World War I occur? +When did the Allies defeat the Central Powers? +When did the Big Four impose their terms in a series of treaties? +What regime did Adolf Hitler come to power in 1933? +Who was the leader of the Nazi regime? +Which country sought to gain control of the continent by the Second World War? +Who sought to gain control of the continent by the Second World War? +What military alliance did the countries in the Soviet sphere of influence join? +What entity involved the division of powers? +What did the EU charge of? +When did the Soviet Union end communism? +When did the Soviet Union dissolve? +When did Croatia become a part of the European Union? +What are the most widely spoken family of languages in southern Europe? +Where are the most common Romance languages in Southern Europe? +Where is Catalan spoken? +What is spoken in northwestern Spain? +How many people in Spain speak Spanish? +What language is widely spoken in Greece? +Where is the Greek language most commonly spoken? +What language is spoken in Macedonia? +What language is spoken in Bulgaria? +Where is Slovene spoken? +What is used as a second language in parts of Southern Europe? +Along with Gibraltar, what is the other language spoken in Southern Europe? +What is another name for Malta? +What language is spoken in Albania, Kosovo, Macedoonia, and parts of Greece? +Maltes is what type of language? +Where is the Basque Country located? +What is the predominant religion in southern Europe? +When was Christianity adopted as the official religion of the Roman Empire? +Christians in the western half of Southern Europe are generally what? +What is the eastern half of Southern Europe? +What do the United Nations Organization groups countries under a classification of? +What is the assignment of countries or areas to specific groupings? +What does the United Nations group for statistical convenience by the United Nations? +What does TDMA stand for? +Who divides the European region on the basis of TDMA model? +What is the name of the British Broadcasting Corporation? +What charter has the British Broadcasting Corporation operated in the UK under? +When did the British Broadcasting Corporation produce television broadcasts from its own? +When is the start of regular television broadcasts dated? +What country has the British Broadcasting Corporation operated in? +What percentage of UK viewing does the BBC account for? +What does the BBC rank as one of the world's largest? +When did Baird Television Ltd. make Britain's first television broadcast? +Where was Britain's first television broadcast? +When was the first television broadcast in Britain? +When did Baird broadcasts via the BBC continued? +When did Britain's first television broadcast take place? +Where did the BBC begin its own regular television programming? +What did the BBC carried to the medium wave transmitter at Brookmans Park? +What type of broadcasts were obsolete in all-electronic television systems? +Where did the BBC move to larger quarters? +When did the BBC move to larger quarters? +What was the name of the converted wing of the BBC television broadcasts? +What band now broadcasts the transmitter itself? +How many lines was the Baird intermediate film system? +How many lines did the BBC use to make the world's first high-definition television service? +When is the first high-definition television service broadcasted? +How long were the two systems to run on a trial basis? +What type of camera did the Baird system use for live programming? +When did the Baird system end with closedown? +What was the official radius of the Alexandra Palace transmitter? +In what year were engineers picked up by engineers at RCA in New York? +What company were engineers in New York experimenting with a British television set? +What did engineers at RCA experiment with in 1938? +Where was a regular schedule of broadcasts transmitted from the BBC antenna? +When was Television production switched from Baird's company to what is now known as BBC One? +What was the first broadcast on a dedicated TV channel? +Who coronated the first major outside broadcast? +When was the service suspended? +What would act as a beacon to enemy aircraft homing in London? +What was one of the technical staff and engineers needed for the war effort? +What was the last cartoon transmitted? +When was broadcasting suspended? +How many television sets were manufactured from 1936 to September 1939? +Who made the first announcement? +On what date did BBC Television return? +What studio did the majority of production moved into? +What cartoon was repeated twenty minutes later? +Where was postwar broadcast coverage extended to in 1949? +What was the name of the postwar broadcast station in Birmingham? +What type of image was transmitted on VHF? +What was the name of the image that was covered by the mid 1950's? +What was the BBC Television Service renamed in 1960? +Who did the BBC Television Service compete with to become the channel with the highest ratings for the week? +What was the name of the science fiction show introduced by the BBC Television Service? +Where did Television transmissions begin in 1946? +What was the second television station for the UK? +What was the first British channel to use UHF and 625-line pictures? +What caused a fire at Battersea Power Station? +What was the name of the station that caused a fire in the air? +Who hosted the candle at the end of the launch? +What was the first television channel in Europe to broadcast regularly in color? +When did ITV begin broadcasting of 625-line colour broadcasts? +What does BBC Two not have? +Who commissioned the first heavyweight documentaries and documentary series? +What was Sir David Attenborough's first heavyweight series? +In what year were Tom and Jerry cartoons first aired on BBC One? +When did the BBC stop airing the famous cartoon duo? +How many episodes of Tom and Jerry cartoons were aired on BBC One? +On which channel were the first airing of Tom and Jerry cartoons? +What unit did David Attenborough work with? +When did David Attenborough work with the BBC Natural History Unit? +What types of programmes did David Attenborough produce? +How many regions does England's BBC One output split up into? +What other nations have been granted more autonomy from the English network? +Who introduces programmes in London? +What types of local importance does the BBC One opt out of the network to show? +What is the name of the politically fuelled programme produced by BBC Northern Ireland? +What is the name of the soap opera produced by BBC Scotland? +What language does BBC Scotland produce daily programmes for? +What popular programming does BBC Scotland produce? +What is the name of the BBC Northern Ireland's talk show? +What percentage of its output from independent British production companies is legally required to source from British production companies? +What is an example of a notable version of the United States? +Along with The Simpsons, what is the name of the Australian nationality of the BBC? +What type of service did the BBC introducefax? +When was the first teletext service introduced? +What is the name of the new interactive service that allows viewers to view textual information? +When did the BBC announce that it was intended to transmit all of its domestic television channels? +What was the name of the satellite that the BBC intended to transmit all of its domestic television channels? +When was the end of May 2003? +How much did the BBC estimated to save over the next five years? +Where did viewers with appropriate equipment receive free-to-air over much of? +What are some rights concerns needed to be resolved with? +What platform was not disrupted by the unencrypted signal leaking out? +What are some broadcasts being made unavailable on the Sky Digital platform? +When did the BBCcelebrate the fiftieth anniversary of its television news bulletins? +What was the name of the movie that showed highlights of the BBC's television coverage of significant events over the half-century? +What did the BBC produce for several years before 1954? +What was the first television parenting show in 2005? +Who headed the BBC Television department? +What was the name of the new, larger group that was restructuring within the BBC in late 2006? +What was the new group part of larger restructuring within the BBC? +In what year did the BBC begin experimenting with live streaming of certain channels in the UK? +When were all standard BBC television channels made available to watch online? +What is the corporation's most exported television programme? +How many times was the BBC's most exported television programme sold to overseas broadcasters? +Who confirmed the corporation's most exported television programme? +How often are television viewers required to pay? +What are the BBC's international television channels funded by? +When did Television reverted to Television? +Who is responsible for commissioning, producing, and broadcasting of all programming on the BBC's television channels? +What is Television responsible for? +When did BBC Japan begin operating? +When did BBC Japan start operating? +What type of channel was BBC Japan? +When was Arnold Alaskan born? +Who is the 38th Governor of California? +How many terms did he serve as the 38th Governor of California? +At what age did Arnold begin weight training? +How many times did he win the Mr. Olympia contest? +What movie was released in 1982? +At what age did the age of 15 win the Mr. Universe title? +What was the nickname given to Arnold during his acting career? +In what year was the second term for a governor? +What political party was the political party in the US? +Who was elected to replace the Republicans? +When was the second term for a Republican? +Where was the city of Styria? +What was the name of the age of 17th century? +Who was the local chief of police? +What was Gustav's occupation? +What was the name of the elder son of Arnold? +What did the family buy when the family bought? +What sport did Spielberg play at the age of 14? +How old was Arnold when he died? +What was the occupation of the father's occupation? +Who was a notable teenager when he died? +In what year did Meinhard die? +What was the name of the three year old son of the couple? +What was the cause of Gustav's death? +Who was the first serious wife? +Who interviewed Spielberg in 2004? +What title was given to the land of opportunity, where he could become a star and get rich? +What contest did he win during his army service? +When did the first plane trip take place? +Where was the NABA Mr. Universe competition held? +What was the name of the childhood idol in 1966? +What part of the body did Bennett concentrate on improving the muscle definition and power? +How many hours did Arnold train for when he flew to Munich? +Which health club did he work for in Munich? +How old was the age of Arnold? +At what age did the age of 10 begin to move to the U.S.? +Where was the first Mr. Olympia title? +Who designed the Gold's Gym logo in 1973? +What newspaper would later say that the most famous immigrant in America? +What book was published in 1977? +Where did Arnold take English classes? +What does 'T' stand for? +What did a friend reveal that he was struggling with for the first time in his life? +What annual competition commemorates the legacy of the Arnold Classic? +How often did the executive editor of muscle and fitness andflex write? +How much did the magazines agree to donate to the Governor's physical fitness initiatives? +What position was given to the executive editor of muscle and fitness magazines? +What competition did Lee Haney win in 1965? +How many Mr. Olympia wins did Lee Haney win? +How long did Arnold Classic believe he was working out with weights every day? +What contest did Spielberg win in 1967? +In what year did the first attempt take place? +What was the name of the three-time champion in 1969? +In what year did Arnold win the competition? +How old was the age of when he won the competition? +Who was the sixth consecutive time to win the title for the sixth consecutive time? +In what year did Arnold win the title for the sixth consecutive time? +Which contest announced his retirement from professional b gym? +What was the name of the film that was released in 1975? +How long did Arnold have to prepare for the competition? +Who appeared in the film Life Hungry? +Where did Arnold play for his role in the 1980s? +How many weeks of preparation did Arnold win in the 1980s? +How many weeks of preparation did Arnold win in the 1980s? +In what year did Spielberg write that "steroids were useful to me in maintaining muscle size"? +Who was the German doctor that reported his death on the basis of a link between his drug use and his later heart problems? +How much money did the doctor collect against him in a German court? +What was the name of the tabloid that provided predictions about the bodybuilder's future health? +What was the name of the film that Arnold strong was chosen to play in 1970's Hercules? +What was Arnold Arnold's accent? +Who wrote 'The Long Goodbye'? +What award did Spielberg receive in 1976? +What did agents and casting people think of him's body? +In what year did Arnold purchase the rights to the film Pumping Iron? +In what year did Spielberg star in a biographical film of the 1950's? +What was the title role of 'The San Pedro Beach Bums'? +What was the name of the 1979 comedy that appeared with Kirk Douglas? +What was the name of the sequel released in 1984? +In what year was the first appearance of Conan the Destroyer? +Who wrote 'The Terminator'? +Who starred in the comedy thriller Last Action Hero? +When did Stallone make a number of successful films? +What was the name of the movie released in 1988? +How much did Total Recall earn? +What was the name of the 1992 tele movie that featured a brief foray into directing? +What was the name of the TV series called "The Switch"? +What was the highest- grossing film of 1991? +Who named him the "International Star of the Decade"? +What was the name of the movie released in 1994? +What was the name of the comedy released in the 1980s? +How much did 'Terminator 3 Rise of the Machines' earn domestically? +How tall was the Terminator statue? +What was the name of the local cultural association that proposed plans to build a Terminator statue? +What film did Spielberg appear in 2005? +Who was the character revealed to be? +Who was the Governator of the Arnold Classic? +What was the name of the world war II action drama called? +Who wrote 'The Wings as Eagles'? +When did the entertainment counsel announce that all movie projects were halted? +How long did Spielberg appear in The Last Stand? +What was the first co-starring role alongside Sylvester Stallone? +What movie did Spielberg star in in 2015? +In what year did Spielberg star in the fifth Terminator movie? +In what year was the Republican National Convention held? +What was the name of the anti-Drug music video sponsored by the Reagan administration? +When was the first presidential election? +Who was the president of the Reagan presidency in 1988? +What was George H. W. Bush's nickname? +In what year did a talk magazine interview between Arnold and Talk magazine? +Who claimed that he would run for governor of California? +When did the Tonight Show take place? +How many debate did the running man appear in on September 24, 2003? +What percentage of the vote was removed from office in 2003? +Which Republican candidate won the election in 2003? +How many votes did Arnold win in the election? +How much of the vote did Bustamente get? +Who was the Irish born Governor of California in 1862? +Who said he would start a drive to recall the governor? +What was the name of the sketch from Saturday Night Live? +When was the special election called? +How many ballot measures were defeated in the special election? +Who was the Chief of Staff? +Who was the state treasurer in 2006? +What city was Gavin Newsom? +Where would the Senate of the United States run in 2010? +Who wrote an unofficial biography on the political rise? +Who is a former citizen of the United States? +Which movie revealed that a constitutional amendment passed allowed a constitutional amendment passed that allowed him to become president? +When did the U.S. citizenship become naturalized? +What is the nationality of the U.S. citizen? +Which Senator endorsed the Republican primary of the 2008 U.S. presidential election? +Who dropped out of the presidential race in 2008? +What concerns did the Senator McCain spoke about? +What was the name of the Progressive ethics group? +What was the record high approval ratings in December 2003? +What was the record high approval ratings of Gray Davis's tenure? +What was the nickname given to those who were involved in the campaign for governor? +How many people came forward with their personal stories? +Where did news reports appear in the last five days before the election? +What did a fifth woman try to take off in a hotel elevator? +Which magazine interviewed a story about the existence of a marijuana joint? +What substance was smoking joint after winning Mr. Olympia? +Which British television personality settled a libel lawsuit in August 2006? +What was the name of the press event in London that Richardson claimed they touched her breast during a libel lawsuit? +Where did Richardson claim the libel lawsuit? +When was the death penalty abolished? +Who demanded that Parliament revoke the Austrian citizenship? +When was the first cap on greenhouse gas emissions signed? +Along with manufacturing plants, what manufacturing plants are allowed to release into the atmosphere? +When did the two bills plan to reduce California's emissions by 25 percent to 1990s levels? +What organization did California work with in 2006? +What installed to heat his home? +When did the plan take effect? +What does California plan to reduce by issuing a limited amount of carbon credits to each power plant in participating states? +Where was the 2009 AEA World Congress held? +What states that are not natural born citizens of the United States from assuming the office? +Which publication reported that the former California governor would face a constitutional hurdle? +Which university was Michael Dorn associated with? +Where did the "prolify goal setting" write his objectives at the start of the year? +What was the age of Arnold's age? +Who was the bodybuilder that started a bricklaying business? +What event caused the rise of the bricklaying business? +How much did the apartment building he purchased for? +What chain of international theme restaurants did Bruce Willone work for? +In what year did the company begin to deal with the business? +What was the name of the chain of international theme restaurants? +What investment firm does Arnold's Sports Festival have significant ownership in? +Where is Arnold's Sports Festival held? +What movie production company is owned by Arnold's Sports Festival? +Who is the partner of Oak Productions, Inc. and Fitness Publications? +What was the name of the restaurant opened in Santa Monica in 1992? +Where was the restaurant opened in 1992? +What does Schachite mean in English? +In what year did Arnold sell his restaurant in Santa Monica? +When did Maria Shriver separate from his wife? +How much money did the private Gulfstream jet spend on a private Gulfstream jet? +When did Baker publish his memoir? +What did Baker claim that he had little understanding of? +What was the first date watching on television? +What was the name of the next paramour that went on Venice Beach in 1977? +Where did Arnold meet with Maria Shriver? +When did the winner of the tournament take place? +What is Maria Shriver's occupation? +Where was Maria Shriver's wife? +How many children are in the Catholic church? +Who is the physical therapist? +How long did the marriage last? +Which newspaper revealed that a son had a son more than fourteen years earlier than fourteen years earlier? +How many years was Baena employed by the family? +Who was the son of Baena's son? +In what year did KSX 1080 report that Baena bought a new four- bedroom house? +Who handled divorce cases for Jennifer Aniston and Reese Witherspoon? +Who has filed amended divorce papers for Jennifer Aniston and Reese Witherspoon? +What did the initial petition not include? +Who was the actress after the scandal? +What type of aortic valve was Arnold born with? +In what year did a replacement heart valve replacement surgery take place? +What was the name of the son that was riding on the motorcycle? +What part of his ski pole did he break? +Where did he go to? +Where did the private jet make an emergency landing? +What was the official height of the general height in the late 1960s? +Who did a light-hearted exchange with over their heights? +What height did Bob Mul Holland claim to have in 1999? +What was the name of the autobiography released in 2012? +What was the name of the chapter he devotes to his extra marital affairs? +When was the autobiography released? +When was the first street-legal version of the Humvee manufacturer? +What was the name of the first two Humvee products? +What color was his car painted with bright aluminium forged wheels? +How many pounds does each H2H plant weigh? +How much was the conversion reported to cost? +What was the name of the executive order to jump-start the building of hydrogen refueling plants? +What department did the hydrogen refueling plant gain to help pay for its projected $100,000 cost? +What does the acronym ICG stand for? +Where were the Special Olympics held? +How many schools does the ICG serve? +What is the name of the University of Southern California? +In what year was the institute founded for State and Global Policy at the University of Southern California? +What position does the institute serve as of the University of Southern California? +How many kilometers away from Plymouth is Plymouth? +How many miles west-south-west of London is Plymouth? +Along with Plymouth, what river would the Plymouth Sound form the boundary with Cornwall? +Where is Plymouth located? +What boundary does Plymouth join to form the boundary with Cornwall? +Where did Plymouth's first settlement emerge? +What was Plymouth surpassed by? +In what year did the Pilgrim Fathers establish Plymouth Colony? +In what year was Plymouth besieged? +What was the second English settlement in what is now the United States of America? +What town became a strategic Royal Naval shipbuilding and dockyard town? +In what year did Plymouth achieve city status? +What was Plymouth's targeting and partial destruction during World War II called? +In what year did Plympton and Plymstock form along with other outlying suburbs? +What was the name of the urban district of Plymouth? +How many people live in Plymouth? +Where does Plymouth rank among the most populous built-up area in the UK? +How many MPs represent Plymouth? +What is the name of Spain's Spanish ferry link to Brittany? +What is the largest naval base in Western Europe? +What is the name of the unidentified settlement in Ptolemy's Geographia? +Where were artifacts dating from the Bronze Age to the Middle Iron Age found? +What is another term for the settlement located in Ptolemy's Geographia? +In what century did Plympton end up? +What was the Old English language for the town of Plympton located in Old English? +When was the name Plym mouth first mentioned? +Who chartered the name Plymouth? +What was Plym mouths first mentioned in a Pipe Roll of 1211. +When was the Hundred Years' War? +Who burned Plymouth in 1402? +When was Drake's Fort built? +Where was the fleet based in Plymouth prior to the establishment of Plymouth Dockyard? +In what year was an Act of Parliament passed for further fortifying Plymouth? +Who led England's first foray into the Atlantic slave trade? +Who was the Mayor of Plymouth in 1571? +When did Sir Francis Drake engage in the Spanish Armada? +In what year did the Pilgrim Fathers set sail for the New World from Plymouth? +What was the second English colony in the United States of America? +Who did Plymouth side with during the English Civil War? +How many years was Plymouth besieged for during the English Civil War? +Where were the Plymouthians defeated? +In what year did King Charles II restor the monarchy? +Where did King Charles II imprison many of the Parliamentary heroes? +In what century did Plymouth play a large part in the Atlantic slave trade? +In what century did Plymouth lose its pre-emce as a trading port? +When did the first dockyard open? +Where did the first dockyard open in 1690? +How many men were employed in 1712? +What was the population of Plymouth in 1733? +What parish was the first dockyard built in 1690? +What was Plymouth's main imports before the latter half of the 18th century? +What was Plymouth Dock renamed to in 1824? +What was the name of the Three Towns conurbation of Plymouth? +Who designed the Three Towns conurbation of Plymouth and Stonehouse? +What street was destroyed in Plymouth during the late 18th century? +Who established his Plymouth Porcelain venture in 1768? +When was William Cookworthy's Plymouth Porcelain venture? +What was William Cookworthy's profession? +Who was indirectly involved with the development of the Eddystone Lighthouse? +How many kilometers long was the breakwater in Plymouth Sound? +Who designed the breakwater in Plymouth Sound? +When was breakwater completed? +When did work begin in Plymouth Sound? +Where were the Palmerston forts constructed? +What is one of the greatest imports to Plymouth? +What town is Plymouth's dockyard located in? +What was the name of the major units of the Royal Navy moved to the safety of? +Along with repairs, what was Devanport an important base for? +Where did flying boats come from? +Who operated Sunderland flying boats in 1941? +What was the headquarters of during the First World War? +How many raids were known as the Plymouth Blitz? +How many civilians lost their lives? +How many houses were completely destroyed? +Who planned the redevelopment of Plymouth? +How many homes were completed between 1951 and 1957? +How many new homes were built in 1964? +In what year was the modernist high rise of the Civic Centre constructed? +What grade was listed by English Heritage to prevent its demolition? +What aircraft carrier was kept busy refitting aircraft carriers? +When did the army leave the city? +How many Commando of the Royal Marines does the city remain home to? +What was the first record of the existence of a settlement at Plymouth? +When was the first record of the existence of a settlement at Plymouth? +What was the first record of the existence of a settlement at Plymouth? +In what year did Plymouth gain status as a town? +In what year did Plymouth become the first town in England to be granted a Charter by Parliament? +Who was the first female member of parliament to take office in 1919? +What was the first female member of parliament to take office in 1919? +When was Plymouth granted city status? +When was Plymouth's first Lord Mayor appointed? +What was the parish of Plymouth in 1967? +Where was Michael Foot elected? +What position did Michael Foot serve as? +What act was Michael Foot responsible for? +What party was Michael Foot elected to? +Where was Michael Foot born? +How many people would have left Plymouth? +What paper proposed abolishing county boroughs? +What county did Plymouth lobby for creating? +When did Plymouth become a county borough? +Who advised that Plymouth become a unitary authority? +What is the European Parliament of the United Kingdom? +What was the name of the Conservative MP in the 2015 general election? +In the 2015 general election, what political party was Oliver Colvise? +Which constituencies represented Plymouth in the Parliament of the United Kingdom? +How many councillors does Plymouth elect each year? +How many councillors make up Plymouth's total council? +How much of Plymouth's council is up for election for three consecutive years? +What was Plymouth City Council formally twinned with? +When was Plymouth, United States elected? +Who granted the dignity of Lord Mayor in 1935? +How many councillors are there each year? +Who chooses the Deputy Lord Mayor? +Who is the incumbent for 2015-16? +What is the Lord Mayor's official residence? +Who given the home to the City of Plymouth as an official residence for future Lord Mayors? +Where is the Civic Centre municipal office building? +When did the Civic Centre municipal office building in Armada Way become a listed building? +How much did the council plan to refurbish the Civic Centre municipal office building in Armada Way? +What river forms the county boundary between Devan and Cornwall? +What river flows into the natural harbour of Plymouth Sound? +What is the county boundary between Devan and? +Where do Plymouth's rivers flow into the harbour of? +When did the unitary authority of Plymouth exist? +What is the name of the river Plym? +When did Plymouth Sound become used for Plymouth Sound? +What is Plymouth Hoe located on top of limestone cliffs? +How many square miles is the Unitary Authority of Plymouth? +How many meters above Ordnance Date is Plymouth's topography? +What is Plymouth Sound, Shores and Cliffs? +What are the headlands at the entrance to Plymouth Sound formed of? +Along with Middle Devonian limestone and Middle Devonian limestone, what type of limestone does Plymouth have? +What is the bulk of Plymouth's city built upon? +Why is Plymouth Sound a Site of Special Scientific Interest? +Where does the band of Middle Devonian limestone run west to Plymstock? +To the north and north east of Plymouth, where was the minerals mined and exported via Plymouth? +Rocks brought down what from Dartmoor from Dartmoor? +Along with Radford, where was the middle Devonian limestone belt located? +What type of metal is found in numerous buildings, walls and pavements throughout Plymouth? +When was the Plan for Plymouth to rebuild the bomb-damaged city published? +Who published the Plan for Plymouth to rebuild the bomb-damaged city? +What is the name of the north-south avenue? +Who developed the "Vision for Plymouth"? +How many parks are in Plymouth? +What kind of climate does Plymouth have? +What is the annual mean temperature in Plymouth? +What month is the coldest in Plymouth? +How many centimeters of snow did the European winter storms have? +Which month is the warmest in Plymouth? +Rainfall tends to be associated with what? +When are the Atlantic depressions more vigorous? +What is the average annual rainfall in Atlantic depressions? +When is the highest mean wind speed in Atlantic depressions? +Where does most of the rainfall fall in the autumn seasons? +What is the average annual sunshine in coastal areas? +What area of England has a favoured location when the Azores High pressure area extends north-east towards the UK? +How many degrees Fahrenheit does the site record reach in June 1976? +When did the temperature reach 31 degrees Celsius? +How many days of the year will report a maximum temperature of 25 degrees Fahrenheit? +In January 1979, what was the temperature of the coldest? +When did the temperature fall to −5.6 degrees Fahrenheit? +How many students attended the University of Plymouth in 2014-15? +Where does the University of Plymouth rank in terms of largest universities in the UK? +How many staff does the University of Plymouth employ? +What is the annual income of the University of Plymouth? +When was the University of Plymouth founded? +What is the name of the University of St Mark & St John? +What does the University of St Mark & St John specialize in? +What college offers a selection of courses including media? +How many students attend the City College Plymouth? +How many years ago was Plymouth College of Art started? +How many independent colleges of art and design are in the UK? +How many large colleges are in Plymouth? +How many state primary phase schools are there in Plymouth? +How many state secondary schools are there in Plymouth? +How many selective state grammar schools are there in Plymouth? +What is the name of the independent school in Plymouth? +What is the name of the high school in Plymouth? +What was the city home to? +When did the Royal Naval Engineering College open? +What was the new name of the new college opened in 1959? +When was the Dockyard Technical College finally closing? +Where was training transferred to in 1959? +What organization is Plymouth home to? +What is the name of the Plymouth Marine Institute? +What is the name of the Plymouth University's marine-related organization? +What does Plymouth University's Marine Institute and the Diving Diseases Research Centre form? +What is the name of the Plymouth Marine Laboratory? +What was Plymouth's unitary authority area population in 2011? +What was Plymouth's population in 2001? +What was Plymouth's unitary authority area population in 2001? +What was Plymouth's average household size? +What percentage of Plymouth's population was Chinese? +What was Plymouth's gross value added in 2013? +What was Plymouth's gross value added in 2013? +What was Plymouth's GVA per person? +What was the national average of Plymouth's GVA per person? +What was Plymouth's unemployment rate in 2014? +What percentage of Plymouth's population is poorest? +What was the life expectancy for men? +What was the life expectancy for women? +What was Plymouth's life expectancy ranked in the South West of England? +How many people are employed in Plymouth's defence sector? +How many people in the armed forces are employed in Plymouth? +When did the Plymouth Gin Distillery begin producing Plymouth Gin? +What company has been producing Plymouth Gin since 1793? +During what decade was Plymouth gin the most widely distributed gin? +How much of Plymouth's income does the Dockyard generate? +What is the UK's only naval base that refits nuclear submarines? +How many firms does Plymouth have in the south west? +How many people are employed in the 15 companies in Plymouth? +What is the name of the employer that has chosen to locate their headquarters in Plymouth? +What was completed in 1959? +When was the Pannier Market completed? +In terms of retail floorspace, where does Plymouth rank nationally? +What is located at the foot of the Hoe? +How much did the T Inside pool look for in 1998? +What is the name of Plymouth Council's urban redevelopment project? +Who launched the "Vision for Plymouth"? +Along with the City Council, what does IPC stand for? +What is the population of Plymouth Council? +How many dwellings does the Plymouth Council build? +When was the old Drake Circus shopping center demolished? +When did the Drake Circus Shopping Centre open? +Where was TR2 built? +What award did the Theatre Royal win? +Who said the Drake Circus Shopping Centre was "ten years out of date"? +What is the current location of Plymouth City Council's headquarters? +What is a demolition of to create a canal "boulevard" linking Millbay to the city centre? +What is being regenerated with mixed residential, retail and office space alongside the ferry port? +What is the A 38 dual-carriageway designated as? +How many miles away from Plymouth is the M5 motorway? +What bridge connects Cornwall and Devan? +What is George junction? +Along with Target Travel, what city bus service is operated by Plymouth Citybus? +Who provides a regular international ferry service? +What is the name of France's ferries? +What is the name of the ferries that operate on the three ferries? +Where is the Cornish hamlet of Cremyll located? +When was the Cornish hamlet of Cremyll believed to have operated continuously? +Which airport was the best option for the south-west? +How many kilometers away from Plymouth City Airport was Plymouth City Airport? +When did flyplymouth plan to reopen the city airport? +Who plans to reopen Plymouth City Airport by 2018, which will provide daily services to various destinations including London? +When did Plymouth railway station open? +Who manages Plymouth railway station? +What is the name of the main line that serves smaller railway stations? +How many main political parties have lobbied that the train services are vital to its economy? +What network does Plymouth railway station operate on? +When did the line reopen to Plymouth? +How many feet of the wall at Dawlish was breached washing away? +When did network rail reopen the line? +When did the coastal storms occur? +How many churches does Plymouth have? +When was Plymouth's Roman Catholic cathedral? +What is the oldest church in the city? +What is St Andrew's? +How many Methodist chapels are in Plymouth? +What was Plymouth's first reference to Jews in the South West? +When was the Plymouth Synagogue built? +What is the oldest Ashkenazi Synagogue in the English speaking world? +What is the oldest Synagogue in the English speaking world? +What percentage of the population described themselves in the 2011 census? +What percentage of the population described themselves as Muslim? +What is the percentage of people without a religion? +What is the national average of people without a religion? +What is the national average of Christians and Jews? +When was Union Street built? +What was the name of the performer of Union Street in the 1930's? +During what decade were there 30 pubs? +Who would seek entertainment of all kinds? +What is the name of the annual annual event held in August? +When was the world record for the most amount of simultaneous fireworks surpassed? +Who surpassed the world record for the most amount of simultaneous fireworks? +Where was Roy Lowry from? +Since what year has the Music of the Night been performed? +How many capacity is the Theatre Royal? +How many capacity is the drum theater in Plymouth? +How much admission is offered to the Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery? +How many galleries are in the Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery? +In what year did the Plymouth Athenaeum house a theater? +What is Plymouth the regional television center of? +What radio station is Plymouth headquartered for? +When did ITV Westcountry close? +Who forced ITV Westcountry to close on 16 February 2009? +What is the main local radio station in Plymouth? +What is Plymouth home to? +What is Plymouth Argyle F.C.'s fourth tier of English football league known as? +What is Plymouth Argyle F.C.'s home ground called? +What is Plymouth Argyle F.C.'s nickname? +Who plays at Weston Mill and Plymstock United F.C.? +What is one of the other sports clubs in Plymouth? +What is the top tier of British basketball club? +When was Plymouth Albion Rugby Football Club founded? +Where do Plymouth raiders play? +When were Plymouth raiders founded? +Since what year has the Port of Plymouth Regatta been held regularly? +When did Plymouth host the America's Cup World Series for nine days? +How many days did Plymouth host the America's Cup World Series? +Since what year has Plymouth been supplied water by South West Water? +Who supplied water from South West Water prior to 1973? +When was Plymouth's watercourse opened? +What river was Plymouth's watercourse opened on April 24, 1591 to tap? +When was the Devanport Leat officially completed? +Who is responsible for sewerage throughout Plymouth and South West Water? +Where is Plymouth City Council responsible for sewerage? +How is Plymouth's electricity distributed to Plymouth? +When did the Langage Power Station start to produce electricity for Plymouth? +Where is the Langage Power Station located? +When was the Plymouth Borough Police formed? +What is the Divisional HQ located in Plympton and Plymstock? +How many fire stations are located in Plymouth? +Where is the Royal National Lifeboat institution located? +The Plymouth Borough Police eventually became part of what constabulary? +What is the city's NHS hospital? +How many kilometers away from the city centre is Derriford Hospital? +What is located at Derriford Hospital? +What organization operates in Plymouth and the rest of the south west? +Where are the headquarters of South Western Ambulance Service NHS Foundation Trust located? +When was Ford Park Cemetery reopened? +Where are the 20th century cemeteries located? +What privately owned cemetery does not allow headstones to mark graves? +What type of plaque is set into the ground? +When was Ford Park Cemetery reopened? +When was the Royal Cartadel built? +After what war was the Royal Cartadel built? +When was the Tower built? +How many kilometers off shore of the Plymouth Tower are on shore? +What memorial commemorates the defeat of the Spanish Armada? +What is the early port settlement of Plymouth called? +When did the Pilgrim Fathers leave for the New World? +The Pilgrim Fathers left for the New World in 1620 near what commemorative step? +How many marine species does the National Marine Aquarium display? +How many listed buildings are in the British port settlement of Plymouth? +What is a well restored example of a "Palmerston's Folly"? +Where is Crownhill Fort located? +Who owns Crownhill Fort? +To which direction of the city is Devanport located? +How many waymarkers outlining the route are outlining the route? +Where is Plymouth often used as a base? +Along with Cawsand, Cawsand and Whitsand Bay, what is a popular Plymouth city? +Along with Dartmoor, what valley is Plymouth often used as a base? +Who designed the building? +When was the building opened? +What is the landmark building of the University of Plymouth? +What is the faculty of the University of Plymouth? +Where is the Roland Levisky building located? +What are people from Plymouth known as? +What are people from Plymouth known as? +What is the Devan form of John? +What does Cousin Jan mean? +Where was Sir Francis Drake born? +What was Sir Francis Drake's nickname? +In what year did Sir Francis Drake die? +What did Sir Francis Drake die of? +Who was the first president of the Royal Academy? +Which artist investigated themes of vagrancy, sexual behaviour and suicide? +Where did David McKee train? +What type of musician is John Surman? +Who was the avant garde prepared guitarist in London in 1965? +Where did Michael Foot's family reside? +What is Trevor Francis's profession? +What nationality is Chris Axworthy? +Who is the Vice President of the United States? +What is the name of the fictional President Bennett's movie? +What is the profession of dawn French? \ No newline at end of file