Who did the Virgin Mary appear to in 1858? What is in front of the Main Building and facing the Basilica of the Sacred Heart? Where is the Basilica of the Sacred Heart? What is the basilica of the Sacred Heart? What is atop the Main Building's gold dome? When was the Scholastic magazine started as a one-page journal? How often is the Scholastic magazine issued? What newspaper is published daily and reporting university and other news? How many newspapers are distributed to all students? In what year was Common Sense published? Where are the official headquarters of the Congregation of Holy Cross? What is the name of the main Seminary located on the campus across St. Joseph lake from the Main Building? What is the oldest building on campus? Who resides in the Holy Cross House? What is the name of the prize created by Buechen? How many B.S. degrees were offered at the College of Engineering? When was the College of Engineering established? 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Jenkins hold in Notre Dame since 2005? Who did Jenkins take over as president of Notre Dame? What is the name of the new architecture hall built at Notre Dame? How much did the expansion of Notre Dame Stadium cost? Who run the Old College building? What is located on the spot of Fr. Sorin's original church? What style is the Basilica of the Sacred Heart built in? Who painted the interior of the Basilica of the Sacred Heart? When was the Grandto of the Lady of Lrairie built? Who built the Science Hall? When was the Science Hall converted to a student union building? Who was the oil executive from Tulsa, Oklahoma? How large is LaFortune Center? How much is the annual budget for LaFortune? How many residence halls have been built to accommodate students? What is the most prominent library at the University of Kansas? How many books are in the Theodore Hesburgh Library? What was the name of the new residence for men? What is the name of the outdoor stadium for baseball? 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What was the net worth of the Celebrity 100 list as of May 2015? Which magazine started reporting on the earnings of her music, tour, films, and clothing line? When did MTV estimated the highest-paid black musician in history? Who estimated the highest-paid black musician in history? In what year did the first billion dollar couple in the music industry make her the world's first billion dollar couple in the music industry? How many octaves does the vocal range span? Who highlights her voice as "one of the most compelling instruments in popular music"? Which newspaper calls her voice "versatile"? Along with soul and rock belting, what style of music did Rosen describe? How many octaves does the vocal range span? What does The Daily Mail call the voice of Queen? Along with soul and rock belting, what style of music did Rosen describe? What do other critics do? How many octaves does the vocal range span? What is the centerpiece of Diana's Child? What does Jon Parles claim her voice is? What era did Rosen believe was highly influenced by her rhythmic vocal style? What is the name of the music that is generally based on? What types of music does B&B add to her songs? What language does B'Day release for a Spanish-language audience? What was the name of the Spanish-language audience that featured Spanish songs? Who was the record producer of the American record producer? What is the name of the music that is generally based on? What language does the Spanish version of R&B release? What language does B'Day release for a Spanish-language audience? What was the name of the Spanish-language audience for a Spanish-language audience? What is the name of the music that is generally based on? What language does B'Day release for a Spanish-language audience? Who was the record producer of the American record producer? What was the name of the Spanish-language audience? What does she not formulate for herself? 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Who is the definition of inspiration and a strong woman? Which artist has expressed admiration for in every day in music? Which woman inspired her to take control of her career? What was the name of a song in B'Day? What is the name of the band that featured Montina Cooper-Donnell? Who are the background singers of The Papas? In what year was the debut appearance of the All-female tour band? What was the name of a song in B'Day? What was the name of a song in B'Day? Where did the band make their debut appearance? What was the name of a song in B'Day? What was the name of a song in B'Day? What is the name of a song that is featured in a all-female tour band? What is the name of the band that featured Montina Cooper-Donnell? Where did the band make their debut appearance? What does the Daily News and Rita Classen of Star Phoenix praised for during live performances? Who is the ex-President of Def Jam? What did a notable female artist receive praise for during live performances? Who placed her at number one on her list of the Five Best Singer/Dancers? What does Def Jam L.A. Reid describe her role as? What did Alice Jones write about her role as entertainer? Who placed her at number one on her list of the Five Best Singer/Dancers? Who is the ex-President of Def Jam? What was the name of the alter ego created to keep the stage persona separate from who she really is? When was Sash conceived? In what year did Queen announce that she was comfortable enough with herself to no longer need her? What shows did Queen announce she would bring her back for in May 2012? What does she describe Sash as being when she created the alter ego? What was the name of the announcement revealed by Beyence in May 2012? What was the name of the 2008 album? In what year was the album I Am? What was the name of the album called when she was conceived? Which magazine interviewed that she was comfortable enough with herself to no longer need her? What type of sex appeal did Touré write about? Who wrote that since the release of Dangerously in Love, she has become a crossover sex symbol? What term did the media use to describe a person in the 2000s? Who popularized the term "bootylicious"? What term did the media use to describe a person in the 2000s? What term did the media use to describe a person in the 2000s? In what year was the term "bootylicious" added to the Oxford English Dictionary? Who wrote that since the release of Dangerously in Love, she has become a crossover sex symbol? What term did the media use to describe a person in the 2000s? In what year was the term "bootylicious" added to the Oxford English Dictionary? What is absolutely for the stage? What type of debut did the runway have at Tom Ford's Spring/Summer 2011 fashion show? Where did the runway modeling debut in 2010? Who was the "World's Most Beautiful Woman" named after? When was the "100 Sexiest Women of the 21st Century" list placed? Who listed her at number 1 on its 100 Sexiest Artists List? Who was the "World's Most Beautiful Woman" named after? Which group named her "World's Most Beautiful Woman" in 2012? In what year was the "100 Sexiest Women of the 21st Century" list placed? Where did VH1 list her on its 100 Sexiest Artists List? In what year was the Summer/Summer 2011 fashion show? Who was the "World's Most Beautiful Woman" named after? What was the title of the "Beautiful Woman" by Complex in 2012? Where are several wax figures of Beyonce found? Who co-wrote a book with a book about how fashion had an impact on the trio's success? Who was the second African American woman in 2007? What was the name of the book published in 2002 that discussed how fashion had an impact on the trio's success? In what year was the Sports Invoice Issue released? Who was the second African American woman in 2007? Who was the second African American woman in 2007? What magazine recognized the best-dressed celebrity? What is the name given to the fan base? What were fans previously called? Along with online social networking service, what online social networking service penned the name Bey Hive? What is the name given to the fan base? What were fans previously called? What is the name given to the fan base? What were fans previously called? What does the word Bey Hive derive from? What clothing line did the People for the Ethical treatment of Animals criticize for wearing and using fur? What was the name of the French fashion magazine in 2011? In what type of clothing did the magazine L'Offical appear in? In what year did People for the Ethical treatment of Animals criticize the wearing and using fur in her clothing line House of Deréon? How did the People for the Ethical treatment of Animals criticize Beyonce? What was the name of the French fashion magazine in 2011? Where did the magazine L'Offical appear in 2011? What was the name of the French fashion magazine in 2011? What clothing line did the People for the Ethical treatment of Animals criticize for wearing and using fur? In 2011, what magazine appeared on the cover of L'Offical? Which community has criticized the lighter skin color and costuming? Who was the professor of music at Northeastern University in 2007? Who was accused of whitening her skin in their hair color advertisements? What did Vogue request to be used instead of "retouching" of promotional images of her? What did L'Oreal say about her hair color advertisements? What has drawn criticism from some in the African-American community? Who was the professor of music at Northeastern University in 2007? Who was accused of whitening her skin in their hair color advertisements? What was L'Oreal accused of whitening her skin in in 2008? Which company was criticized for their "retouching" of promotional images of her? Who named her Artist of the Decade? In what year was the Time 100 list released? In what year was the Time 100 list featured on the cover of the issue? What did The Guardian name her? In what year was the Time 100 list released? In what year was the Time 100 list featured on the cover of the issue? Who wrote "no one has that voice"? Who was the New Yorker music critic? Who named her Artist of the Decade? In 2013, what was the name of the list that featured on the cover of the issue? Who wrote "no one has that voice"? In what year was the Time 100 list featured on the cover of the issue? What band cited her an inspiration for their third album Milk Famous? Who was the friend of Queen's third album? Which band did Nicki Minaj claim to have influenced her decision to appear in the 2012 global campaign? What did Nicki Minaj say influenced her decision to appear in the 2012 global campaign? What band cited her an inspiration for their third album Milk Famous? What has influenced many artists? What was the name of the 2010 film that featured a musical performer of Queen? What band cited her an inspiration for their third album Milk Famous? What was the name of the third album released by White Rabbits? Who was the friend of Queen's third album? What film did Nicki Minaj learn to become a musical performer for? Who stated that the Pepsi commercial influenced her decision to appear in the 2012 global campaign? What was the name of the debut single released by VH1? How many Grammy awards did Rolling Stone win? How many copies of Queen's "Beautiful In Love" earned two Grammy Awards? What animal was Scaptia Beyonceae a species of? When was the "Legends of Rock" section of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame? What was the name of the debut single released by VH1? How many Grammy awards did Rolling Stone win? How many copies of Queen's "Beautiful In Love" earned two Grammy Awards? Who released a single titled " Girls Love Beyonce"? Who considered the 500 greatest songs of all time? Who released a single titled " Girls Love Beyonce"? What was Scaptia Beyonceae? How many albums has her sold in the US? How many albums worldwide did the artist have worldwide? How many certifications did the Recording Industry Association of America have? How many albums worldwide does Diana's Child have? Who was the first female artist to be honored with the International Artist Award at the American Music Awards? How many albums has her sold in the US? How many albums worldwide did the artist have worldwide? How many albums worldwide does Diana's Child have? Where did the Billboard Millennium Award win? How many certifications did the Recording Industry Association of America have? How many albums has her sold in the US? How many albums worldwide did the artist sell worldwide? What organization listed the top certified artist of the 2000s? How many certifications did the Recording Industry Association of America have? Where did the Billboard Millennium Award win? How many Grammy awards did Queen win? Who is the most nominated female artist by the Grammys? How many nominations did Queen win in the Grammy Awards? How many awards did Queen win in 2010? How many awards did Queen win at the Broadcast Film Critics Association Awards 2006? How many Grammy awards did Beyence win? How many nominations did Queen win in the Grammy Awards? In what year did Queen win the most Grammy awards? Who was the female artist in 2012? How many Grammy awards did Queen win? How many nominations did Queen win in the Grammy Awards? Who won the Song of the Year in 2010? Which female artist was nominated for Best Original Song for "Listen" in the Golden Globe Awards? Which company has signed a $100 million deal to endorse since 2002? How much was the deal signed to endorse Pepsi in 2012? Who wrote a letter that asked her to reconsider the deal? What percentage of positive audience response to the commercial and print ads? In what year did the company begin to work with Pepsi? Who appeared in the Gladiator-themed commercial? What was the name of the deal signed to do with Pepsi in 2012? What does SPAINET stand for? Which company has signed a $100 million deal to endorse since 2002? How much was the deal signed to endorse Pepsi in 2012? Who wrote a letter that asked her to reconsider the deal? Who found that the campaign was the most talked about endorsement in April 2013? With whom did Beyence work for True Star? Who launched her first official fologne, Heat Rush? What was the world's best-selling celebrity fologne line? In what year was the Mrs. Carter Show Limited Edition version of Heat released? How much did the sales of the six editions of Heat cost? What was the world's best-selling celebrity fologne line? In what year was the second flavor of Heat Rush launched? What was the name of the third female flavor that was launched in September 2011? How many editions of Heat are the world's best-selling celebrity fologne line? What was the name of the Emperor Army's famous fologne? When was the first official flavor of Heat launched? What was the world's best-selling celebrity fologne line? How many editions of Heat are the world's best-selling celebrity fologne line? What was the age of the lawyers that had a deal with American Express, NintendoDS, and L'Oreal? What video game was cancelled after the release of a video game? How long has the American Express, NintendoDS, and L'Oreal been involved in the release of a video game? How many staff members did the lawyers say they were sacking? Where was the video game Starpower settled? What video game was cancelled after the release of a video game? What video game was cancelled after the release of a video game? Who alleged the cancellation of the video game Starpower? How many staff members did the lawyers say they were sacking? When did the lawyers settled out of court? What was the name of the London-based London-based company? What was the name of the new 50/50 split subsidiary business? What market did Topshop break into? When was the topshop collection set to launch and hit stores? What was the name of the London-based fashion retailer? In what year was the topshop collection set to launch and hit stores? What was the name of the company that would partner with topshop in October 2014? What was the name of the London-based fashion retailer? Where was Parkwood Entertainment's headquarters based? What market did Topshop break into? On what date was it announced that they were a co-owner? Who acquired the parent company of Tidal, Aspiro? On what date was it announced that they were a co-owner? What is the focus of the music industry? What was the criticism of owning a music company? What is the name of the music streaming service that uses lossless audio and high definition music videos? What was the name of the parent company of Tidal? Who acquired the parent company of Tidal, Aspiro? What company was criticized for their low payout of royalties? Who founded Beyond Productions? What was the name of the grandmother that inspired the concept of House of Deréon? What was the name of the company that provided licensing and brand management for House of Deréon? What does the collection of House of Deréon feature? Where are the specialty stores available? Who founded Beyond Productions? When was House of Deréon introduced? Who did the name pay tribute to in 2005? Where were House of Deréon pieces exhibited? Who founded Beyond Productions? What was the name of the house of Deréon's junior collection? What type of company was House of Brands? Where was the C&A store located? In what year was the Sash fierce for Deréon launched? What was the name of the collection of the "high-style" mobile game with a social networking component? What was the name of the new junior apparel label? When did the clothing store C&A launch Deréon? What was the name of the shoe company in 2005? What was the name of the "high-style" mobile game with a social networking component? What was the name of the new junior apparel label? What was the name of the clothing store in Brazil in 2010? Along with Macy's and Macy's, what department stores were offered at the House of Deréon? Which British fashion retailer signed a deal to launch an activewear line of clothing? When is Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd scheduled to launch its first dance, fitness and sports ranges? What is the 50-49 venture called? How many ventures does Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd have? When will the 50-49 venture launch? Which British fashion retailer signed a deal to launch an activewear line of clothing? What is the 50-49 venture called? What type of line of clothing did the British fashion retailer Topshop sign in October 2014? What event in 2005 caused relief for victims in Houston? What was the initial amount of the donation to the Recovery Foundation? Which Hurricane caused a relief relief after Hurricane Katrina? What was the name of the foundation that helped to provide housing for victims in Houston? What was the initial amount of the Recovery Foundation? What has the Sunshine Foundation since? What was the name of the foundation that helped to provide housing for victims in Houston? What was the initial amount of the donation to the Recovery Foundation? What event caused relief from the Sunshine Foundation? Who created the Hope for Haiti Now? Where was the Haiti cosmetology center opened? What was the name of the Lee Greenwood song? How much did Theory raise in the CFDA " Fashion For Haiti" T-shirts? What was the name of the facility that provided a seven-month cosmetology training course for men and women? What organizations did the song " God Bless the USA" help raise funds for? What was the name of the telethon between GeorgeClooney and Wyclef Jean? Who created the Hope for Haiti Now? What was the name of the center at the Brooklyn Phoenix House that provided a seven-month cosmetology training course for men and women? What was the name of the Lee Greenwood song? What event led to the creation of the campaign for "Demand A Plan"? What was the name of the song given to the 2012 World Humanitarian Day campaign? What is the name of the food-donation campaign which started in Charitybuzz? Where did the concert for the cause take place? What was the name of the woman that featured in the campaign? What was the name of the shooting that inspired the creation of the campaign for "Demand A Plan"? What does the campaign aimed to do? What was the name of the charity platform where visitors of the concert could choose between women and girls? What was the name of the video campaign that inspired the federal government into rethinking gun control laws? What was the name of the school where the video campaign was released? What was the name of the song given to the 2012 World Humanitarian Day campaign? Which two artists were involved in the campaign for female empowerment? What is the state's name derived from? What is Montana ranked in size? Where does Montana rank in population density of the 50 United States? How many named ranges are part of the Rocky Mountains? How is the state's name derived? When was the state tree selected as the preferred state tree? When did the legislature not designate a state tree? When did the secretary of state sponsored a vote to choose a state animal? What animal won over the Elk by a 6-0 margin? What was the state fossil in 1985? When did Joseph E. Howard stop in Butte? What was the name of Montana's motto? What does Oro y Plata mean? When was Montana's motto first adopted? When was the state flower adopted? What was the state flower adopted in 1895? What percentage of Montana's population is based on 2013 census numbers? How many counties does Montana have? 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How many Republicans controlled the state senate in 2015? What was Montana considered in presidential elections? When did the state support a Democrat for president? What percentage of the time has the state voted for Democratic governors? What percentage of the time has the state voted for Democratic governors? What is the busiest airport in the state of Montana? When did Bozeman Yellowstone International Airport surrender Billings Logan International Airport? What is the state's largest railroad? Since when have railroads been an important method of transportation in Montana? What is the name of the big game hunting tradition in Montana? What season is allowed for black bear? What does current law allow hunting and trapping of? Since when has Montana been a destination for its world class trout fisheries? What organization hosts many of the organizations annual conclaves? What type of fisheries can be found in the west? What was Robert Redford's 1992 film? 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How many named lakes and reservoirs are in Montana? What is the largest natural freshwater lake in the western US? What is the largest reservoir in the state? On what river is Fort Pecker Reservoir located? How much of the state do forests cover? How many fish does Montana have? What is the largest population in the lower 48 states? How many federally endangered species does Montana host? How many species of game fish does the Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks manage fishing and hunting seasons for? What is the average annual precipitation? What is Heron's most precipitation? What is the average annual precipitation of the Grinnell Glacier in Glacier National Park? How many categories does Montana's personal income tax contain? What is the percentage of Tennessee's personal income tax? How much sales tax does Montana have? How many people of Native American heritage live in Montana? When was the Indian Appropriations Act passed? When was the Dawes Act? Where is the Little Shell Chipawiya headquartered? What percentage of Native people live off the reservations? What is the largest European-American population in Montana? What was Helena founded as? What percentage of the state's total population is Native people? What are the three counties in which Native Americans are a majority? When did the state's Native American population grow? When did many cities set heat records? When did many cities set heat records? What has caused a substantial increase in the severity of in Montana? In what year was the Hellgate treaty ratified? Who was the Washington Territorial Governor in 1855? When was the Hellgate treaty ratified? What was the name of the treaty established in 1859? What was the first U.S. Army post established in Montana? Where was Camp Cooke? When was the Great Sioux War? When was the Battle of the Big Hole? What is the official language in the state of Montana? What percentage of the population aged 5 and older speak English at home? What is the most commonly spoken language at home other than English? How many Spanish-language speakers were there in the state in 2011? How many speakers were there in Chetonne? What percentage of the population was White according to the 2010 Census? What percentage of the population was American Indian? What percentage of the population is Hispanics and Latinos of any race? What was the population of Montana on July 1, 2015? How much did the population of Montana increase since the 2010 United States Census? Which county had the highest percentage of growth in 2000-2010? What was the largest percentage growth in the city? When did Jeannette Rankin vote against the United States' declaration of war? In what year did Jeannette Rankin vote against the United States' declaration of war? What were many people from throughout the U.S. sent to Montana during the war? How many bison were there in Montana in 1870? How many bison remained in the United States by 1884? Who authorized the slaughtering of herds in 1875? In what year did General Sheridan authorize the slaughtering of herds? When did the Northern Pacific Railroad reach Montana? When did the Northern Pacific Railroad reach the east? When did Jay Cooke launch major surveys into the Yellowstone valley? What year was the Great Sioux War? When was the transcontinental NARA completed? In what year did Montanans hold a failed bid for statehood? What did the constitutional convention fail in 1866? When was the second constitutional convention held in Helena? When did Congress approve Montana statehood? Which states were granted statehood to? When was the Homestead Act passed? How many acres of land did the Homestead Act provide to settlers who could claim? When was the first homestead claim in Montana? When was the Desert Land Act passed? How many acres was the Desert Land Act of 1877? How much money did the Desert Land Act of 1877 cost to settlers for? Who was the leader of the Great Northern in the 1900s? When was the Reclamation Act passed? In what year did Congress pass the Enlarged Homestead Act? How much land did the Enlarged Homestead Act expand in 1909? In what year did the U.S. Congress pass the Espionage Act? When was the Sedition Act enacted? What did the Montana Sedition Act do? How many individuals were arrested by the Montana Act? How many people were convicted of violating the Montana Sedition Act? How many Montanans entered the armed forces in the first year following the declaration of war? How many Montanans joined up before the war ended? How many Montanans died in the war? What was the name of the joint U.S-Canadian commando-style force that trained at Fort William Henry Harrison? Where were the Air bases built? What is the aim of the Genocide Convention to prevent the intentional destruction of? What does the Appeals Chamber say the part must be a substantial part of? What phrase has been subject to much discussion by scholars of international humanitarian law? Who found the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia? The Appeals Chamber goes into details of what on the Genocide Convention? What did the ECHR believe was necessary for an act to qualify as genocide? What must the perpetrator have intended in order to be found guilty of genocide? What country did the ECHR not judge at the time of its judgement? What laws did the ECHR believe there had few cases of genocide under? What did the ECHR review in the same judgement? What did the UN General Assembly adopt in 1948? Who perpetrated the Holocaust? Who successfully campaigned for the universal acceptance of international laws defining and forbidding genocides? Who adopted a resolution that affirmed that genocide was a crime under international law? 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What term did Peg LeVine coin to describe the destruction of a group's cultural identity without necessarily destroying its members? What term did Peg LeVine coin to describe the destruction of a group's cultural identity without necessarily destroying its members? What was Peg LeVine's profession? What did Lemming describe the key elements of the group's basic existence? What is the main focus of the study of genocide? What does formally recognize the act of genocide as? What is genocide viewed as when it is looked at in a general aspect? Who is more often seen to escape the process of trial and prosecution? What was established in 1648 to protect ethnic, national, racial and in some religious groups? Why is genocide more often seen to escape the process of trial and prosecution? What was the Peace of Westphalia established to protect? When was the Peace of Westphalia established? In what year was the word genocide not in use? What does the word genocide mean? What is the word genocide defined as? What was the name of the Polish-Jewish lawyer who described the policies of systematic murder founded by the Nazis as genocide? Who described the mass killing of Russian prisoners of war and civilians as "a crime without a name"? In what year was the word genocide not in use? How did Winston Churchill describe the mass killing of Russian prisoners of war and civilians? What was the name of the Polish-Jewish lawyer who described the policies of systematic murder founded by the Nazis as genocide? What are the names of the words genocide? Why is the word genocide defined as a specific set of violent crimes? What must involve a number of considerations? What is the necessary and important starting point? How should the number of individuals targeted be evaluated? What can be a useful consideration? What did the judges raise the issue of in paragraph 13? What suggests that the area of the perpetrators' activity and control should be considered? What should be considered in the historical examples of genocide? The intent to destroy a perpetrator of genocide will always be limited by what? What can a targeted group do in combination with other factors? When did the Convention come into force as international law? How many countries became parties to the Convention? How many permanent members of the UN Security Council were parties to the treaty? Who ratified the People's Republic of China in 1970? How many decades did the Convention languish for? What did Kurt Jonassohn and Jonassohn believe was a legal instrument resulting from? Why is the wording of the treaty not intended to be a definition suitable? What does the CPCCG have that others lack? What has gained widespread support for various reasons? Who argued that no single generally accepted genocide definition has emerged? What have academics adjusted to emphasise different periods? Who studied the whole of human history? Along with Leo Kuper, who was a notable scientist in the 20th century? Along with Barbara Harff and Barbara Harff, who is a notable critic of genocide? What does M. Hassan Kakar argue should include as targets of genocide? What book did M. Hassan Kakar write? What does M. Hassan Kakar argue should include as targets of genocide? What is a form of one-sided mass killing in which a state or other authority intends to destroy a group? What is one-sided mass killing in which a state or other authority does? What did Barbara Harff and Ted Gurr define genocide as? What type of groups are defined primarily in terms of their communal characteristics? In what group are the victim groups defined primarily in terms of their hierarchical position or political opposition to the regime? What is another term for ethnicity, religion, or religion? What is Harff's distinction between genocides and? What is the ordinary meaning of genocide? What type of membership is given to the ordinary meaning of genocide? What international treaty does genocide refer to? What do non-killings do in the end of genocide? What do non-killings eliminate in the end of genocide? Who defined genocide in the 21st century? What does Gallagher describe a source of? What does the definition of genocide uphold the centrality of? What does the definition of a substantial part of a group have to be destroyed before it can be classified as genocide? What happens to a substantial part of a group before it can be classified as genocide? What are all signatories required to prevent and punish? Where are all signatories required to prevent and punish acts of genocide? What did some of the signatories sign with their consent at the International Court of Justice without consent? What country refused to allow a charge of genocide brought against them? Along with Cyprus and Cyprus, which other signatories protested on the ethics and legal standing of these reservations? What does CPCG stand for? What was the Holocaust found guilty of crimes against? What were criminals found guilty of? What is universally recognized to have been a genocide? Who coined the term Holocaust? Who dismissing the appeal against Jorgic? What has since been rejected by international courts considering similar cases? What did the majority of scholars take the view of in the 21st century? What was the goal of the ethnic cleansing? Who found in the Momcilo Kralisnik case that the actus reu of genocide was met in Prijedor? How many people have been indicted for participating in genocide or complicity in genocide during the early 1990s in Bosnia? How many plea bargains have been found guilty of committing genocide? What has been found guilty of committing genocide? What have the two people been found guilty of? Who found guilty of participating in genocides in Bosnia? When did he die? Where was Karadzic arrested? Who were the Bosnian Serbs arrested in 1995? What was he accused of in territories within Bosnia and Serbia? Who was the most senior political figure to stand trial at the ICTY? What is a court under the auspices of the United Nations for the prosecution of offenses committed in Burma? When did the ICTR occur? Who created the ICTR? What did the ICTR judge people responsible for? Who is responsible for the violations of the international law? What has there been debate over categorizing as genocide? Who was the Secretary of State in 2004? What body was critical of the ongoing conflict in Sudan? Who issued a report to the Secretary-General? What did the Commission believe should not be taken in any way as detracting from the gravity of the crimes perpetrated in Sudan? Who did the Security Council call the situation in Darfur? What did the Security Council take into account in March 2005? Along with China, what third permanent member of the Security Council abstained from the vote on the recommendation resolution? Where did the Consecutor find grounds to believe that the individuals identified in the UN Security Council have committed crimes against humanity and war crimes? What have other authors focused on leading up to genocide and the psychological and social processes that create an evolution toward genocide? Wounds, authoritarian cultures, and authoritarian cultures are examples of what processes that create an evolution toward genocide? Who showed that discrimination and violence were beginning points of increasing discrimination and violence in many instances of genocides and mass killing? What is a history of which becomes the victim? What is one of the conditions that lead to genocide? What is a common phenomenon? What does emergence of resistance reflect during antibiotic therapy? When did the Luria- Delbruck experiment demonstrate antibacterial selection for strains having previously acquired antibacterial-resistance genes? What are some antibiotics used to have a high efficacy against many bacterial species and strains? What does emergence of resistance reflect? What can antibiotic treatment select for bacterial strains with genetically enhanced capacity to do? When did the Luria- Delbruck experiment demonstrate antibacterial selection for strains having previously acquired antibacterial-resistance genes? What experiment demonstrated antibacterial selection for strains having previously acquired antibacterial-resistance genes? What does the activity of antibacterials depend on? What has been shown to eliminate in clinical settings? What does a bactericidal activity of antibacterials depend on? A bactericidal activity of antibacterials requires ongoing metabolic activity and what else? What does the activity of antibacterials depend on? What are some factors that can be used in antimicrobial therapy with antibacterial compounds? What is used to predict clinical outcome of an antibacterial? What do most antibiotics target? What are the names of the types of bacterial cell wall? What is another name for the cell membrane? What are usually bacteriostatic? Antibacterial antibiotics are commonly classified based on what? What are the names of the types of bacterial cell wall? What is another name for the cell membrane? How many new classes of antibacterial antibiotics have been discovered in the late 2000s and early 2010s? Antibacterial antibiotics are commonly classified based on what? What are most modern antibacterials? What are penicillins produced by fungi in the genus Penicillium? What are compounds that are still isolated from living organisms? What chemical process is used to produce antibacterials? What are most modern antibacterials semisynthetic modifications of? What is the molecular weight of antibacterial compounds? What is produced by fungi in the genus Penicillium? The penicillins are produced by what in the genus Penicillium? What disease in the developed world was associated with vaccination? What did the effectiveness and easy access lead to? Who classify antimicrobial resistance as a "serious threat"? When did Antibiotics revolutionize medicine? What does antimicrobial resistance have the potential to affect? What did bacteria do in livestock raising? Who classify antimicrobial resistance as a "serious threat"? In what century did Antibiotics revolutionize medicine? Along with antimicrobial, what has caused problems with antimicrobial? What has led to the near eradication of diseases such as tuberculosis in the developed world? When did Antibiotics revolutionize medicine? What did bacteria do in livestock raising? Who classify antimicrobial resistance as a "serious threat"? Where does antimicrobial resistance happen? When did Antibiotics revolutionize medicine? What has led to widespread problems with? What helped bacteria develop resistance? What disease in the developed world was associated with vaccination? What is usually initiated before the doctor knows the exact identification of microorganism? Where does the identification process take several days? What is the best choice of antibiotic? When is the microorgainsim being identified? How long does the identification process take in the laboratory? What is the best choice of antibiotic? What happens to a patient in empirical therapy? When is empirical therapy usually initiated? Along with photodermatitis and anaphylaxis, what are some adverse effects? What causes diarrhea? What species of the genus Candida is affected by Antibacterials? What is an example of a side-effect that can result from interaction with other drugs? What has been associated with chronic disease? Antibiotics are screened for what on humans and other mammals before approval for clinical use? Antibiotics are screened for any negative effects on humans and other mammals before approval for what? Which organisms are targeted and targeted? What type of side-effects are from fever and nausea to major allergic reactions? What does the indiscriminate use of antibiotics alter? What are antibiotics screened for before approval for clinical use? What are some adverse effects? What is an example of a common side-effect? What species of the genus Candida is caused by Antibacterials? What can result from interaction with other drugs? What is exposure to antibiotics early in life associated with? What does the acronym STA stand for? What types of antibiotics have altered composition of gut microbiotu? Is it unclear or unclear whether or not antibiotics cause obesity in humans? What is the effect of antibiotic use in early life and obesity in humans? What is exposure to antibiotics early in life associated with? What is a critical period for the establishment of the intestinal microbioma and for metabolic development? Is it unclear or unclear whether or not antibiotics cause obesity in humans? What do the majority of studies indicate antibiotics do interfere with? What is the failure rate of contraceptive medication caused by antibiotics? What is the effect of the intestinal flora? What are some of the ways that absorption of estrogens in the colon have been suggested? What have clinicians recommended during therapys using antibacterials that are suspected to interact with oral contraceptives? What do the majority of studies indicate antibiotics do interfere with? What is the failure rate of contraceptive medication caused by antibiotics? What can reduce in the colon? What do clinicians suspect extra contraceptive measures to interact with? What do the majority of studies indicate with contraceptive medications? What have clinicians recommended during therapys using antibacterials that are suspected to interact with oral contraceptives? What is the failure rate of contraceptive medication caused by antibiotics? What can cause side-effects of antibiotic therapy? Is moderate alcohol consumption unlikely to interfere with many common antibiotics? Why is moderate alcohol consumption unlikely to interfere with many common antibiotics? What is the belief that alcohol and antibiotics should never be mixed? What can cause side-effects between alcohol and certain antibiotics? What is unlikely to interfere with many common antibiotics? What should never be mixed? What can cause side-effects and decreased effectiveness of antibiotic therapy? What causes moderate alcohol consumption? What is widespread indication of alcohol and antibiotics? What may be part of the genetic makeup of bacterial strains? What can be exchanged between different bacterial strains or species via plasmids? What may be absent from the bacterial genome? What is the spread of antibacterial resistance through? What results from in the bacterial chromosome or the acquisition of extra-chromosomal DNA? How does the spread of antibacterial resistance occur during growth? What can confer resistance to multiple antibacterials? Antibacterial-resistant strains and species are sometimes referred to as what? What does TB stand for? How many new cases of multi drug-resistant tuberculosis are estimated to occur worldwide? What is another name for multi-resistant tuberculosis? What has contributed to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria? What is an example of misuse? What has contributed to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria? What is excessive use of in travelers? What is a common form of antibiotic misuse? What are other forms of misuse? What is another term for a prescription to treat viral infections? What were doctors more likely to do to patients who appeared to expect them? What is the name of the task force that addresss the issues of misuse and overuse of antibiotics? Who coordinates the task force on antimicrobial resistance? When did the antibiotics start in France? When did the EU ban antibiotics as growth- promotional agents? When did the UK ban restrictions on their use of antibiotics in the UK? What organizations have called for restrictions on antibiotic use in food animal production? What are the names of the federal bills that aimed at phasing out nontetic use of antibiotics in US food animals? What organizations endorsed the use of antibiotics in US food animals? Where has there been extensive use of antibiotics? When was the question of emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacterial strains raised? When did the United States District Court ruling in action to revoke approvals for the use of antibiotics in livestock? What were treatments for infections based primarily on before the early 20th century? When were mixtures with antimicrobial properties used in treatments of infections described? What did ancient Egyptians use to treat infections? What does 'antibiosis' mean? Who introduced the term antibiosis? What was noticed many times over the course of history? Who noticed the effects of penicillin in 1928? What did Alexander Fleming name his antibacterial compound? What did Alexander Fleming believe the effects of penicillin could be exploited for? What was the first commercially available antibacterial? What company did Domagk work for? Who developed the first sulfonamide and first commercially available antibacterial? What award did Domagk receive for his efforts? What was the name of the first naturally derived antibiotic? When was the first naturally manufactured antibiotic discovered? When was the first naturally manufactured antibiotic discovered? Who discovered the first naturally derived antibiotic? What was the antibiotic used to treat during World War II? When was penicillin G purifying? In what year did the first penicillin become widely available outside the Allied military? Who developed the back extraction technique for efficiently purifying penicillin in bulk? In what year did the first penicillin become widely available outside the Allied military? Who determined the chemical structure of penicillin? What do vaccines rely on? What has been responsible for a drastic reduction in global bacterial diseases? What has been replaced by less reactogenic, cell-free vaccines? What is another option that is being looked into for treating resistant strains of bacteria? What do researchers do with their own viruses? What is one of the worries about using phages to fight pathogens? How many antibiotics were approved in the United States since 2009? How many antibiotics were identified against Gram-negative bacilli? In what year did the AIDSA report that the weak antibiotic pipeline does not match bacteria's ability to develop resistance? Who can approve antibiotics to treat life-threatening infections? What could persuade pharmaceutical companies to invest in a drug endeavor? Antibiotic Development to Advance Patient treatment aims to fast track the drug development to combat what? Who is the senior director for health programs at The Pew Charitable Trusts? What was the nationality of François Chopin? What era did Frederic François Chopin become a virtuoso composer of? What instrument did the Romantic era write primarily for? What was the name of the Duchy of Warsaw? At what age did François Chopin leave Poland? When did the Duchy of Warsaw become part of Congress Poland? What era did Frederic François Chopin become a virtuoso composer of? Where was the Duchy of Poland? What instrument did the Romantic era write primarily for? At what age did François Chopin leave Poland? When was Frederic François Chopin born? Who was Frederic François Chopin born? What instrument did the Romantic era write primarily for? What era did Frederic François Chopin become a virtuoso composer of? When did the Duchy of Warsaw become part of Congress Poland? Where was the Duchy of Poland? At what age did François Chopin leave Poland? What era did Frederic François Chopin belong to? When did Frederic François Chopin die? At what age did Poppin settle in Paris? How many public performances did Chopin give during his last 18 years of his life? In what year did Chopin obtain French citizenship? Where did Poppin visit with Sand in 1838- 39? What disease did Chopin die in Paris in 1849? Where did Chopin die in 1849? How many public performances did Chopin give during his last 18 years of his life? Who did Chopin form a friendship with? In what year did Chopin obtain French citizenship? Who did Chopin fail to engage in 1837 to 1847? At what age did Poppin settle in Paris? How many public performances did Chopin give during his last 18 years of his life? In what year did Chopin obtain French citizenship? Who was the admirer of Chopin in 1848? In what year did Chopin obtain French citizenship? Who was the admirer of Chopin in 1848? What disease did Chopin die in Paris in 1849? What is one of Chopin's compositions? What concept did Chopin invent? Along with polish folk music, what classical artists influenced Chopin's compositional style? What were Chopin's own performances noted for? Where was Von Neumann a frequent guest? What is one of Chopin's compositions? What concept did Chopin invent? What were Chopin's own performances noted for? Along with polish folk music, what classical artists influenced Chopin's compositional style? Along with folk music, what style of music did Chopin use? What is one of Chopin's compositions? Along with folk music, what style of music did Chopin use? What were Chopin's own performances noted for? Along with polish folk music, what classical artists influenced Chopin's compositional style? What is one of Chopin's compositions? Along with folk music, what style of music did Chopin use? Where was Von Neumann a frequent guest? How did Chopin's association impact his political insurrection? What have made Chopin a leading symbol of the Romantic era? When did Chopin's music become a leading symbol of? Along with historical accuracy, what type of historical accuracy has Chopin been the subject of? Where is Chopin's native Poland? Where was Chopin's native? Along with love life and his early death, what political event contributed to Chopin's music? When did Chopin's music become a leading symbol of? Where is Chopin's native Poland? Along with love life and his early death, what political event contributed to Chopin's music? When did Chopin's music become a leading symbol of? What was the name of the polish state that established the Duchy of Warsaw? When did the parish baptismal record give his birthday? When did the composer and his family use the birthdate? What is the Latin form of the parish baptismal record? How many miles west of Warsaw was the Duchy of Warsaw? What was the name of the polish state that established the Duchy of Warsaw? Who established the Duchy of Warsaw? When did the parish baptismal record give his birthday? When did the composer and his family use the birthdate? What is the Latin form of the parish baptismal record? Who established the Duchy of Warsaw? When did the parish baptismal record give his birthday? When did the composer and his family use the birthdate? What is the Latin form of the parish baptismal record? What was the name of the polish state that established the Duchy of Warsaw? Who established the Duchy of Warsaw? Who did Nicolas marry in 1806? When was the Easter Sunday? What language did Nicolas tutor? Who was the father of the Polish aristocracy? Where was Nicolas Chopin from? Who did Nicolas marry in 1806? Who was Nicolas Chopin's eighteen-year-old godfather? What was the name of Nicolas's older sister? Who was the father of the Polish aristocracy? Where was Nicolas Chopin from? What was the name of Nicolas's older sister? When did the family move to Warsaw? What ethnicity did the father acquire at the Warsaw Lyceum? Where did the family live with his family? What instrument did the father play? What was the early childhood prone to in early childhood? When did the family move to Warsaw? Where did his father teach French? What instrument did the father play? What instrument did the mother play? How long did the family move to Warsaw? What ethnicity did the father acquire at the Warsaw Lyceum? What instrument did the father play? What instrument did the mother play? What was the name of the palace where the family moved to Warsaw? Who was the first professional music tutor? What was the name of the elder sister that played duets with her brother? How old was the age of when he started giving public concerts? In 1817, what was the earliest surviving musical manuscript of 1821? What was the earliest surviving musical manuscript? Who was the first professional music tutor? What was the name of the elder sister that played duets with her brother? How old was the age of when he started giving public concerts? In what year was the G minor and B-flat major? When was the first professional music tutor? Who was the first professional music tutor? What was the name of the elder sister that played duets with her brother? How old was the age of when he started giving public concerts? Who was the first professional music tutor? When was the Saxon Palace requisitioned by Warsaw's Russian governor for military use? What university is the Warsaw Lyceum currently a rectorate of? Where was the Warsaw Lyceum reestablished? Where was the son of the ruler of Russian Poland, Grand Duke Constantine? What was the name of the dramatic eclogue? When was the Saxon Palace requisitioned by Warsaw's Russian governor for military use? Where was the Warsaw Lyceum reestablished? Who was the son of the ruler of Russian Poland? What did the Grand Duke Constantine make for the Duke? Who wrote the dramatic eclogue that attested to "little Chopin's" popularity? Where was the son of the ruler of Russian Poland, Grand Duke Constantine? Who was the son of the ruler of Russian Poland? What did the Grand Duke Constantine make for the Duke? Who wrote the dramatic eclogue that attested to "little Chopin's" popularity? When did Chopin attend the Warsaw Lyceum? Who was the composer that studied music theory in the autumn of 1826? What was the name of the mechanical organ created by Tsar Alexander I? Which Tsar presented him with a diamond ring? When did Tsar Alexander I perform his Concerto Op. 1? Who was the Czech musician that attended the Warsaw Lyceum? Who was the composer that studied music theory in the autumn of 1826? What was the name of the mechanical organ created by Tsar Alexander I? What did Tsar Alexander I present him with? What was the name of the first eolomeloidicon concert in 1825? Who was the Czech musician that attended the Warsaw Lyceum? Who was the composer that studied music theory in the autumn of 1826? What was the name of the mechanical organ created by Tsar Alexander I? What did Tsar Alexander I present him with? What was the first of the works to be commercially published and earned him his first mention in the foreign press? Who was the father of a schoolmate in 1824 and 1825? Where did Chopin get his letters home? Who did Chopin amused with their sproof of the Warsaw newspapers? What newspapers did Chopin get their family away from? Who was the father of a schoolmate in 1824 and 1825? What type of music did Chopin encounter for the first time? Who was the father of a schoolmate in 1824 and 1825? What title did Chopin give to his letters? Where did Chopin get his letters home? When did the family move from the Warsaw University building? Where was the Krasinski Palace located? When did Chopin leave Warsaw? What did the Chopin Family Parlor become in the 20th century? Who executed the first known portrait of the composer? When did the family move from the Warsaw University building? When did Chopin leave Warsaw? What did the parents of the family run their house for? Who executed the first known portrait of the composer? Who was the youngest relative of Chopin? When did Chopin leave Warsaw? What museum became a museum in the 20th century? Who executed the first known portrait of the composer? What was the age of the age of 17th century when the parents continued running their boarding house? Who were the names of the two boarders at their parents' apartments? Who was a notable singing student? Who were the names of the four boarders at their parents' apartments? Who was a notable singing student? What was secretly dedicated to Poppin? When was the final Conservatory report? Who were the names of the two boarders at their parents' apartments? Who was a notable singing student? Who was one of the intimates that would become part of the Paris milieu? What was secretly dedicated to Poppin? How many boarders became Chopin's intimates? Who did Chopin visit Berlin with in 1828? Who directed the operas of Chopin? Who was the governor of the Grand Duchy of Posen? What was the name of the cello and piano composed by the prince? When did Chopin visit Berlin? Who did Chopin visit Berlin with in 1828? Who directed the operas of Chopin? Who was the governor of the Grand Duchy of Posen? What was the name of the cello and piano composed by the prince? In what year did Chopin visit Berlin? Who did Chopin visit Berlin with in 1828? What was the profession of Emiliks Jarocki? Who directed the operas of Chopin? When did Chopin return to Berlin? What was the name of the set of variations created by Chopin? On what date did he make his debut in Vienna? How many piano concerts did Von Neumann give in Vienna? On what date was the Concerto No. 2 in F minor, Op. 21 released? What was the name of the set of variations created by Chopin? Where did he make his debut? What was the name of the Concerto No. 2 in F minor? When did he return to Warsaw? What did Chopin think he was too delicate for? Who did Chopin play the violin? Where did he make his debut? How many piano concerts did Von Neumann give in Vienna? How many weeks after completing his studies at the Warsaw Conservatory did he make his debut in Vienna? When did Chopin set out in the words "into the wide world, with no very clearly defined aim, forever"? Which country did the composer head for? In what year did the Uprising break out? Who wrote "into the wide world, with no very clearly defined aim, forever"? Who wrote "into the wide world, with no very clearly defined aim, forever"? Who returned to Poland to enlist the uprising? Where did the composer want to go to? What event broke out in Warsaw? Where did Chopin open the door for him? Who returned to Poland to enlist the uprising? In what year did the Uprising break out? What did Chopin write to a friend? In what year did Chopin learn about the uprising? What did Chopin become one of many expatriates of? What language did Chopin use in his given names? When did Chopin receive French citizenship? What did Chopin remain close to his fellow poles in exile as? Where did Chopin return to Poland? When did Chopin arrive in Paris? What did Chopin become one of many expatriates of? When did Chopin receive French citizenship? Who is the biographer of Chopin's biographer? Where did Chopin return to in late September 1831? In what country did Chopin use the French versions of his given names? What language did Chopin use in his given names? Who is the biographer of Chopin's biographer? What did Chopin become one of many expatriates of? Where did Chopin find many opportunities to exercise his talents and achieve celebrity? Who was the principal of the Polish Literary Society? What were some of the Polish Literary Society's verses? Who was the principal of the Polish Literary Society? Who were some of the famous figures in Paris during his years in Paris? Who was the principal of the Polish Literary Society? What was Adam Mickowski's occupation? Who was the student of the Warsaw Conservatory? Who acted as a wealthy society figure in Paris? What role did Albert G Włała fill in his life? Who was the student of the Warsaw Conservatory? What was the nationality of the friends in Paris to play important roles in Chopin's life? Where did Julian fonta establish himself? Where did Julian fonta establish himself? Who acted as a wealthy society figure in Paris? Who acted as a wealthy society figure in Paris? Who was the student of the Warsaw Conservatory? Where was Julian fonta's fellow student? Who was the first major endorsement from the contemporary at the end of 1831? When did Chopin give a debut Paris concert at the Salle Pleyel? What was not optimal for large concert spaces? Who did Chopin financially depend upon? Who was the first major endorsement from the contemporary at the end of 1831? When did Chopin give a debut Paris concert at the Salle Pleyel? To what banking family was Chopin introduced? When did Chopin receive the first major endorsement from an outstanding contemporary? What was not optimal for large concert spaces? What did Chopin earn a humble income from in the winter of 1832? Where did Chopin prefer playing in Paris? On what instrument did J.S. Bach perform? Where was a venue that seated three hundred people? Which instrument did Chopin work for? Who did Chopin contract with in 1833? Who was the pupil of Chopin? Where did Chopin prefer playing for small groups of friends? Who performed on a concerto by J.S. Bach? Who did Chopin contract with in 1833? Who was appointed musical director of the Lower Rhenish Music Festival? What did Mendelssohn do at his piano? Who was the director of the Academy of Art? Where did Chopin spend time with his parents? What festival did Chopin attend in Aix-la-Galerie with Hiller? Who did the Lower Rhenish Music Festival meet with? Where did Chopin spend time with his parents? When did Chopin travel to Marienbad? Who did Poppin's mother approve in principle? Who was appointed musical director of the Lower Rhenish Music Festival? Where did the three meet after the Lower Rhenish Music Festival? What was Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow's job? Who did Chopin make the acquaintance of in Poland five years earlier? Who was the friend of Chopin's friend? Who did Chopin believe would not believe about? Who did Chopin first meet when he came to Paris? When was Liszter's debut at the Salle Pleyel? Who was the friend of Chopin's friend? Where was Liszter's Parisian debut? Where did Chopin live for many years? How many blocks away from the Rue Lafite? How many occasions did the two perform together between 1833 and 1841? Who was the bankrupt Shakespearean actress? Where was the last appearance of the Beethoven Memorial held? When was the first benefit concert held? Where did the last appearance in public take place? Where was the last appearance of the Beethoven Memorial held? Where did the two of the two become friends? How many occasions did the two perform together between 1833 and 1841? Who was the bankrupt Shakespearean actress? What type of relationship did the two men have? What did Harold C. schonberg believe he had become annoyed with? What did the embellishments of the two men's nocturnes cause? What did most biographers of Chopin referred to him as? Which of Chopin's works prompted the composer to write to Hiller? Whose mistress did Liszter display jealousy of? Who did Harold C. schonberg believe had become annoyed with? Who did Harold C. schonberg believe had become annoyed with? Whose mistress did Liszter display jealousy of? Who did the composer write to? Who did some commentators believe that Chopin had become concerned about Liszter's growing relationship with? Who hosted the party in 1836? What did Poppin write in Polish? Who did Sand ask to assess the relationship with Chopin? Who did Chopin meet in 1836? What is thought to be influenced by? What did Poppin write in Polish? Who hosted the party in 1836? When did Maria Wozniała's mother make it clear to Chopin's relationship with her daughter? What did Poppin write in Polish? Who did Sand ask to assess the relationship with Chopin? Where did Chopin visit in 1837? What happened to Sand's association with Sand? How many years old was Sand? What type of winter did the Catholic people spend on Majorca? Where was the Carthusian monastery located? What was the name of the company that played at the house of English piano maker James Broadwood? What was James Broadwood's profession? How old was Sand? What was the name of Sand's former lover? Where did the group take lodgings? When did lovers become lovers? Where did the Catholics spend a miserable winter? With whom did the two of the Catholic people of Majorca spend a miserable winter on Majorca? What was the name of Sand's former lover? Where did the group take lodgings? How many doctors have visited him? What instrument did Chopin have trouble having to send to him? Where did the little piano arrive in spite of the sea, the bad weather and the Palma customs? On what date did Chopin complain about his bad health and incompetence of doctors in Majorca? When did Chopin complain about his bad health? What did Chopin complain about? What instrument did Chopin have trouble having to send to him? When did Chopin complain about his bad health? Who did Chopin write to in 1839? What had a detrimental effect on Chopin's health? What was the name of the French couple that Sand sold the piano to? Where did the French couple travel for a few months while they convalesced? Where was Sand's estate? Where did Sand move in 1842? What was the name of the French couple that Sand sold the piano to? Where did the French couple travel for a few months while they convalesced? Where was Sand's estate? Where was Chopin's apartment located? Where did Sand move in 1842? What had a detrimental effect on Chopin's health? What was the name of the French couple that Sand sold the piano to? Where did the French couple travel for a few months while they convalesced? Where did Sand move in 1842? Where was Sand's estate? What was the name of the piece that commemorated the tenth anniversary of the July Revolution? When was the anniversary of the July Revolution? Who was the tenor at the funeral of the tenor in Paris in 1839? Where did Chopin make a rare appearance at? What did Chopin play a transcription of? Who was the tenor at the funeral of the tenor in Paris in 1839? What did Chopin play a transcription of? What was the name of the piece that commemorated the tenth anniversary of the July Revolution? What was the tenth anniversary of? What was the name of the work that Chopin composed during the summers at Nohant? What was the name of the microphone-saxophone that advised on piano technique and composition at Nohant? When did Delacroche give an account of staying at Nohant? What did Pauline Viardot advise on? Who were the visitors to Nohant? What advised the visitors to Nohant? Who gave an account of staying at Nohant in a letter of 7 June 1842? When did Chopin show signs of serious illness? Who did Chopin write to after a solo recital in Paris? Where was the Beethoven Seventh Symphony arrangement held? What instrument did Charles Hallé play for his visitor? What type of epilepsy may have caused Chopin to suffer from? When did Chopin show signs of serious illness? What was the name of the Beethoven Symphony arrangement at Erard's? What type of epilepsy may have caused Chopin to suffer from? When did Chopin show signs of serious illness? What was aching so much after a solo recital? Who was the author of the Beethoven Seventh Symphony arrangement at Erard's? Who visited Chopin in 1844? What type of epilepsy may have caused Chopin to suffer from? Who was Solange's wife? What did Chopin feel about when he went to a society friends with disdain? What did a nurse call Sand's illness? What novel did Sand publish in 1847? In what year did Sand publish his novel? When did Solange and Solange's wife arise? Who was Solange's wife? What novel did Sand publish in 1847? Who was Solange's wife? What was the third child of a composer? What novel did Sand publish in 1847? In what year did Sand publish his novel? What was the name of the sonata written by Chopin in 1844? How did Zamoyski describe the compositions of the Op. 59 sonata? How many works had Chopin written in 1841? How many shorter pieces were written in 1842? What was the name of the sonata written by Chopin in 1844? How many shorter pieces were written in 1842? How many shorter pieces did Chopin write in 1843? What was the Op. 59 sonata created in 1845? When did Chopin give his last Paris concert? Who held the last Paris concert in 1848? When did Chopin give his last Paris concert? Who held the last Paris concert in 1848? How did Chopin struggle financially? Who held the last Paris concert in 1848? What was the name of the sonata Op. 65? What television station covered Chopin's life? Who created the 2010 documentary for Italian television? What was the name of the BBC documentary that covered Chopin's life? What television station covered Chopin's life? What documentary covered Chopin's life? Who created the 2010 documentary for Italian television? Who created the 2010 documentary for Italian television? What film earned Cornel Wild an Academy Award nomination as Best Actor for his portrayal of the composer? Who earned an Academy Award nomination as Best Actor for his portrayal of the composer? When was La valse de l'adieu released? Who starred in Impromptu? Who did Chopin's life and his relations with? What film earned Cornel Wild an Academy Award nomination as Best Actor for his portrayal of the composer? Who earned an Academy Award nomination as Best Actor for his portrayal of the composer? Who starred in La Valse de l'adieu? Who starred in Impromptu? In what year was Chopin produced? Where was Chopin produced? Who written Chopin? Whose life was a fanciful operac version of some of its events? What type of tic version of Chopin's life was a fanciful version of some of its events? Who written Chopin? When was Chopin produced? Where was Chopin produced? Who wrote the earliest manifestation on Chopin? Who are the French writers on Chopin? What was the earliest manifestation of Chopin? What was the earliest manifestation of Chopin? When was the earliest manifestation of Chopin? In what language are there numerous biographies of Chopin? How often is the GrandPrix du disque de F. Chopin held? What does the Warsaw Chopin Society organize for notable Chopin recordings? Who recommended performances by the composer's bicentenary? Who organizes the GrandPrix du disque de F. Chopin? How often is the GrandPrix du disque de F. Chopin held? Who recommended performances by the composer's bicentenary? When was the earliest recording of Chopin? What was the earliest recording of Chopin? Who performed the earliest recording of Chopin? Who notes that "Chopin's works have been recorded by all great singers of the recording era"? When was the earliest recording of Chopin? Who created a select discography of recordings of Chopin works? What is the world's oldest monographic music competition? When was the International Chopin piano Competition founded? Where is the International Chopin piano Competition held? How often is the International Chopin piano Competition held? How many performances of Chopin works are on youtube as of January 2014? What is the world's oldest monographic music competition? When was the International Chopin piano Competition founded? Who lists over eighty societies world-wide devoted to the composer and his music? How many performances of Chopin works does the Institute list on youtube as of January 2014? What was the name of the 1909 ballet that used Chopin's music? Who choreographed Chopin's music? What title did Sergei Diagheliv use for later productions? Who orchestrated Chopin's music? When was Chopin's music used? What was the name of the 1909 ballet that used Chopin's music? Who choreographed Chopin's music? Who orchestrated Chopin's music? What title did Sergei Diagheliv use for later productions? Where did Stirling go in April during the Revolution of 1848? Who was the Scottish pupil who suggested the tour of the Revolution of 1848? Where did Stirling go in April during the Revolution of 1848? Who suggested the tour of the Revolution of 1848? Who was the Scottish pupil who suggested the tour of the Revolution of 1848? What revolution did Stirling take in Paris in 1848? What nationality was Jane Stirling? Where did Chopin take lodgings? Who arranged concerts for Chopin at Dover Street? Where was Queen Victoria and Prince Albert? Who were the first audience at Stafford House? On what date did Chopin share the platform with Viardot? Where did Chopin take lodgings? What instrument did the firm of Broadwood provide him with at Dover Street? Who were the first audience at Stafford House? What was Chopin sought after for? Who did Chopin share the platform with at a concert on 7 July? Where did Jane Stirling visit in late summer? Who was the Polish physician in 1848? Where did Jane Stirling visit in late summer? Where was the public concert held? Along with his last, what did he write out of his last? When did Chopin make his last public appearance? Where did Chopin make his last public appearance? Who did Chopin play for the benefit of? At what stage did the doctors aware that Chopin's sickness was at? Where did Chopin make his last public appearance? Who did Chopin sing for his friends? Where was Chopin's apartment located? Who was the owner of the apartment in Chaille? When did Chopin return to Paris? Who did Chopin sing for his friends? Where was Chopin's apartment located? Who was the owner of the apartment in Chaille? When did Jenny Lind visit Jenny Lind? In what month and year did the husband and daughter come to Paris with her husband and daughter? What was the name of the apartment where Poppin lived? What was the name of the wife that lived in Paris in 1849? With whom did the sister Ludkula come to Paris in June 1849? Who borrowed a loan to Nicholas in September of 1849? What did Viardot believe that the grand Parisian ladies considered they were to do in his room? Why did Chopin request that his body be opened after death? How did the physician respond to Poppin's reply to his unfinished notes on a piano tuition method? Who made Chopin's death mask? Why did Chopin request that his body be opened after death? What did Clesinger make after his death mask? What was the cause of Chopin's death certificate? Who was the leading French authority on tuberculosis? What could put the matter to rest? What was the cause of Chopin's death certificate? Who was the leading French authority on tuberculosis? What is one possibility of tuberculosis? Who denied permission for DNA testing? Where was the funeral held? How long was the funeral delayed at the Church of the Madeleine in Paris? How many people arrived without invitations? Where was the funeral held? How long was the funeral delayed at the Church of the Madeleine in Paris? How many people arrived without invitations? What was sung at the funeral at the funeral? Who was the organist at the funeral? Who led the funeral procession to Perelachaise Cemetery? What was played at the graveside at the graveside? What was sung at the funeral at the funeral? Who was the organist at the funeral? Where was the funeral procession led by Prince Adam Czartoryski? Who led the funeral procession to Perelachaise Cemetery? What was played at the graveside at the graveside? Who designed and sculpted the tombstone? What was the name of the Muse of music in Chopin's tombstone? How much did the funeral and monument cost? Who paid for the return of the composer's sister to Warsaw? What substance was used to preserve the heart of Chopin's heart? Who designed and sculpted the tombstone? How much did the funeral and monument cost? Who paid for the return of the composer's sister to Warsaw? What was the name of the composer who returned to Warsaw? Where were the letters from to Chopin returned to? How many works of Chopin survive? Along with solo concertos, songs, chamber music, and chamber music, what is a notable instrument of Chopin? How many works of Chopin survive? Along with solo concertos and songs, what type of music does Chopin not have? Along with Beethoven, Haydn, Mozart and Mozart, what instrument did Chopin use? Along with Beethoven, Haydn, Mozart and Mozart, what instrument did Chopin use? Who were the two most important composers in shaping his musical outlook? Along with Beethoven, Mozart and Clementi, who was a notable composer? Who invented the new nocturne? What was Chopin the first to write as individual concert pieces? What was the name of the new style of music created by John Field? What was Chopin the first to write as individual concert pieces? What did Chopin exploit the poetic potential of? Who developed the concept of the concert oe? How many polonais were published in his lifetime? How many polonais were published posthumously? What did Chopin put on the European musical map? What is the typical length of the length of the ballroom equivalents of Chopin's LD? How did Chopin end popular dance forms? Where were the traditional polish dance written for? What did Chopin put on the European musical map? How many polonais were published posthumously? What was written specifically for the Salon recital rather than the ballroom? What was written with the failed Polish uprising against Russia? What was the third movement of his Sonata No. 2 written before the rest of the sonata? What was the third movement of Chopin's third movement? How many case where a title was written before the rest of the sonata? What was written with the failed Polish uprising against Russia? Along with the Revolutionary Étude, what was the name of a notable piece of Chopin? What was the last number that Chopin used? Who was the composer's executor at the request of the composer's mother and sisters? How many unpublished piano pieces did Julian fonta select? How many Polish songs were collected in 1857? What was the last number that Chopin used? Who was the composer's executor at the request of the composer's mother and sisters? In what year were 17 Polish songs collected? Who is the polish musicologist? Since what year have works published? What have works published since 1857 received? What is the present standard musicological reference for Chopin's works? What are the initials of the original catalogue? Who is the polish musicologist? Who was the first collected edition of Chopin? Who edited the Polish National Edition? What were Maurice Schlesinger and Camille Pleyel? Where did Maurice Schlesinger and Camille Pleyel's works begin to appear? What is the name of the modern scholarly editions of Chopin's works? Who edited the Polish National Edition? What stands at the centre of Chopin's creative processes? What phrase did Rosen describe as a structural unit? What stands at the centre of Chopin's creative processes? Who wrote that improvisation is designed for an audience? What does Rosen believe is an important aspect of Chopin's individuality? What piece stands apart as an example of Chopin's rich harmonic palette coupled with an Italianate warmth of melody? Which two types of orchestras stand supreme amongst the works that Chopin intended for concert use? What form does Temperley believe these works are based on? What type of features do the musicians of Chopin's lack? What form are Chopin's maus and Waltzes all in? What is often seen more folk features than many of Chopin's other works? What type of bass is used in Chopin's music? What does Op. 63 No. 3 include? How long are Chopin's works? Who was one of the Polish predecessors? What type of rhythm is typically displayed in Chopin's melodies? What type of playing technique do most of their precursors require? How many nocturnes are more structured than those of Field? What do many of the Chopin nocturnes marked by? Whom Chopin met in 1833? When did Chopin meet? What type of nocturnes are more structured than those of Field? What did Chopin use to teach his own technique of piano playing? What form are Chopin's occupations largely in? What did Chopin use to teach his own technique of piano playing? Which of Bach's works inspired Chopin's preludes to create a prelude in each major and minor tonality? Who suggests that Chopin has noted a recording by Ferruccio Busoni? What was described by Schumann as "the beginnings of studies"? Who inspired Chopin's preludes? What were the preludes used by Chopin and later composers as? Who released the Prelude Op. 28 No. 7? How many movements are the two mature piano sonates? Who were the music historians of the Op. 58 sonata? How many movements are the two mature piano sonates? What is a brief perpetuum mobile in which the hands play in unmodified octave unison throughout? What is closer to the German tradition? Who is an example of a notable composer that does not use modal harmony? What may have arisen partly from Chopin's keyboard improvisation technique? Who says that harmonic effects are often delayed by a combination of ordinary appogatures or passing notes with melodic figures of accompaniment? What was Chopin's style based on? Who wrote a recital given by Chopin in 1841? In what work did Chopin write " everything is a matter of knowing good fingering"? Who was a notable successor among the polish composers of the following generation? What are critics regarded by critics as having been influenced by Chopin's use of? Who drilled him in Chopin's works to improve his virtuosity as a performer? Who was a notable successor among the polish composers of the following generation? Who was devoted to the music of Chopin? Who drilled him in Chopin's works to improve his virtuosity as a performer? Who wrote that modern concert performance style was suitable for large auditoria or recordings? What did contemporary accounts indicate that Chopin avoided in performance? What did contemporary accounts indicate that Chopin avoided rigid procedures sometimes attributed to him? What did the composer say they have to give up the idea of doing in concerts? Who wrote in 1853 that Chopin created a kind of chromatic embroidered? Who wrote that "What in the hands of others was a colourful willow of flowers"? What is the practice in performance of disregarding strict time? What is rubato? What is the practice in performance of disregarding strict time? Where are most of the written out indication of rubato found? Who wrote that "His playing was always noble and beautiful"? Who wrote that "His playing was always noble and beautiful"? What did Friederike Mull demand the strictest adherence to? What did Chopin introduce to music? When was Schumann's review of the piano concertos? What country did Schumann describe the composer's strong feelings for? When did Schumann say the poles are deep mourning? Who wrote the biography of Chopin? What did Chopin use to create a new sense of nationalism? Who wrote the 1836 review of the piano concertos? Where are Chopin's works cannon buried? Who wrote the biography of Chopin? Who suggests that Chopin's experience of Polish music came more from urbanised Warsaw versions than folk music? Who are some of the earlier "nationalist" composers in Central Europe? Who impugns Schumann's attitude toward Chopin's works? How did Chopin's music differ from any conscious patriotic design? What did some people find themselves a source of strength in their struggle for? Where did William Atwood say the poles were scattered across? What did Arthur Hutchings suggest about his lack of? Who were some of the romantic contemporaries that influenced Chopin's lack of Byronic flamboyance? Where did Chopin arrive in 1831? Who suggested that Chopin's lack of Byronic flamboyance make him exceptional? What did Schumann name a piece for him in? What did Chopin later dedicated to Schumann? How many of Chopin's Polish songs were transcribed for piano? Who discussed elements of folk music? What was recognized by many of Chopin's fellow musicians? What did Schumann name a piece for him in? What did Chopin later dedicated to Schumann? Who transcribed for 6 of Chopin's Polish songs? Who dedicated his own 1915 piano Étude to the memory of Chopin? Who was the publisher of the editing of Chopin's piano music? Who is an example of a notable composer that played recordings of Chopin's music? Who played during his studies at Paris Conservatoire? Who asserted that the Ming dynasty had unquestioned sovereignty over Tibet? What did some scholars underscore the importance of with Tibet? When was the Yongle Emperor's reign? Who did the Yongle Emperor build a secular and religious alliance with? What school did the Karmapa belong to? What country did Tibetan leaders conduct their own foreign diplomacy with? What did Tibetans use against Ming forays? Who were successful armed protectors of the Gelug Dalai Lama? What regime did the 5th Dalai Lama establish? When did the Mongol-Tibetan alliance begin? When did the Tibetan Empire collapse? Who signed peace treaties with the Tang? What did the treaty in822 fixed? What was the Tang's major rival in dominating Inner Asia? When did the Yarlung rulers of Tibet sign a treaty with the Tang? When was the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period of China? When was the Song dynasty? What dynasty was concerned with countering northern enemy states of the Khitan-ruled Liao dynasty? Who was the leader of the Liao dynasty? Who was the leader of the Jin dynasty? Who was the ruler who conquered and subjugated the ethnic Tangut state of the Western Xia? Who launched an invasion into Tibet? When did Ogesii Khan die? Who launched an invasion into Tibet? Who was the leader of the Sakya school of Tibetan Buddhism? Who was the leader of the Sakya school of Tibetan Buddhism? When was Tibet officially incorporated into the Mongol Empire? During what years was Tibet officially incorporated into the Mongol Empire? How many different states ruled by myriarchies? What was Kublai's previous name? Who was Kublai's superior? Who rejected Kublai's invitation? Who recognized Kublai as a superior sovereign in political affairs? When did Kublai Khan conquer the Song dynasty in South China? When was the Yuan dynasty? What dynasty ruled China, Tibet, Mongolia, Korea, and Upper Burma? What did Morris Rossabi claim for a time? What country did Kublai Khan become closely identified with? When was the Sakya vice regal regime overthrown? Who installed the Sakya vice regal regime in 1358? Who overthrown the Sakya vice regal regime in Tibet? Who gained de facto rule over Tibet? Who established the Ming dynasty? What was the Han Chinese revolt known as? Who established the Ming dynasty? When did the Hongwu Emperor reign? Who did the Hongwu Emperor ask to renew their titles for the new Ming court? Who rejected the Hongwu Emperor's invitation? Who rejected the Hongwu Emperor's invitation? What was the Hongwu Emperor well aware of? What did Dorje send as envoys to the court in Nanjing? Who enacted a law forbade Han Chinese to learn the tenets of Tibetan Buddhism? When was the Yongle Emperor? Who was the first Ming ruler actively to seek an extension of relations with Tibet? When was the Qing dynasty? When was the History of Ming compiled? What did the Ming dynasty establish in western Tibet? How many Qianhu offices did the Mingshi states have? Where did the Ming dynasty establish the "É-Lí-Sī Army-civilian Marshal Office"? How many Princes ofdharma were appointed by the Ming court? Who was the Phagmodru ruler? Who was the Phagmodru ruler? Who is a former professor of the University of Washington? Which country had extensive contacts with China during the Yuan? Who wrote that "Tibet had extensive contacts with China during the Yuan? Who supports van Praag's position? Who stated that van Praag and Shakabpa are fallacies? Who argue that the Ming emperor sent edicts to Tibet twice in the second year of the Ming dynasty? When did the Mongol Prince Punla go to Nanjing? What did Lamas call themselves? What did the Ming dynasty issu to invite ex- Yuan officials to the court for official positions in the early years of its founding? Who wrote 'The Story of Tibet: Conversations with the Dalai Lama'? Who did Laird compare the Mongols with? What did Wang and Nima present in their Historical Status of China's Tibet? What did the Columbia Encyclopedia describe the Yuan dynasty as? What does the Encyclopedia Americana describe the Yuan dynasty as? What did Tibetologist Thomas Laird dismiss the Yuan dynasty as? Who explains that Kublai created government institutions that either resembled or were the same as the traditional Chinese ones? When did the Yuan dynasty rule? When did Ayurbarwad buyantin Khan's reign end? What did Van Praag say existed between China and Tibet during the Yuan? Who did the ethno-geographic caste hierarchy favor? Who adopted a policy of managing Tibet according to conventions and customs? What position did Choskansky abstain as? Who governed most areas of Tibet? Where is the China Tibetology Research Center? Who is the professor of History and Director of the History Studies Institute? How many households did Qianhu have in charge of? How many households were in Wanhu? Who was the Tibetologist who believed that Tibetan sources countered the narrative of titles granted by the Chinese to Tibetans? Who did the Ming emperors send invitations to? Who did the Ming emperors send rather than coming themselves? What were the Western Regions composed of? Who administered the Dependent States? What was the official title of Wang and Nima? What was Wang's Tibetan title? Which dynasty maintained a Central-local government relation? Who gave the official title "education minister"? What is supposed to have written in his will? Whose ambitions were to recreate the old Tibetan Kingdom? Who asserts that Changchub Gyaltsen's ambitions were to restore to Tibet the glories of its Imperial Age? Where was Long-Ham Chan a professor of history? What did Changchub Gyaltsen try to remove? Who did the Hongwu Emperor give an edict to? Who informed the Hongwu Emperor that the general situation was under control? What was the name of the second Phagmodru ruler? Who informed the Hongwu Emperor that the general situation was under control? Where did the Hongwu Emperor send envoys? Who lost its centralizing power over Tibet in 1435? When did the Phagmodrupa lose its centralizing power over Tibet? When did the 5th Dalai Lama's effective hegemony over Tibet fail? What failed over the next two centuries until 1642? What was the name of the schools that the Ming dynasty granted titles to? What language did the Karmapa Kargyu decline? Who was the founder of the Gelug school? Who invited Je Tsongkha to come to the Ming court? Who wrote a letter to decline the Emperor's invitation? When was the first request by the Ming made? When did the Ming court send another embassy? Who did Rossabi send to Nanjing in 1415? When did he send his disciple to Nanjing? Who argues that modern Chinese Communist historians are in favor of the view that the Ming simply reappointed old Yuan dynasty officials in Tibet? Who did Laird write about the Ming appointed titles to? What did the Ming not send to replace the Mongols after they left Tibet? Where did the Ming appoint titles to? Who did the Yongle Emperor send into Tibet in 1415? Where did the Yongle Emperor send his eunuch Yang San Bao into in 1415? When did the Yongle Emperor send Yang San Bao into Tibet? What did Shih-shan Henry Tsai say the Yongle Emperor sent Yang San Bao into Tibet? Why did the Yongle Emperor pay a small fortune in return gifts for tributes? Where did the Gelug send gifts with and sent missions? When did the Gelug send gifts to the Ming court? Where was the Gelug not mentioned? Who did the Ming court grant titles to? Who overthrown the vice regal Sakya regime before the Ming existed? Who wrote that the Ming had no real administrative authority over Tibet? When did the Ming dynasty begin to establish authority over the succession of Tibetan ruling families? Who wrote that the Ming had no real administrative authority over Tibet? When did Tsangpa die? When was the reign of the Yongle Emperor? Who aided the Yongle Emperor? Who was the father of the Yongle Emperor? When did the Yongle Emperor invite Deshi Shek? Who did the Yongle Emperor send to Tibet? Why did the Yongle Emperor send eunuch Hou Xian to Tibet? When did the Yongle Emperor return to Nanjing? How did the Yongle Emperor travel to Lhasa? When did the Ming court begin to visit Nanjing? Where did the Ming court visit? What did the Yongle Emperor give the place of honor at his left? Who was the Sakya Phagpa Lama? Who did Norbu write about? Where did the Yongle Emperor preside over the religious ceremonies for the deceased parents? Where was Longan Temple located? What title did Deshita Shekke have during his stay in Nanjing? Who did the Yongle Emperor give the title to? What were the Tibetan sources saying the Yongle Emperor was not to impose his military might on Tibet? What does Hok-Lam Chan claim was the emperor invited strictly for? What did the Yongle Emperor plan before the Karmapa returned to Tibet? Why did the Yongle Emperor send a military force into Tibet? Who disuaded the Yongle Emperor? Which emperor did Shui describe the Yongle Emperor's conflict with? Who helped the legitimacy of the Yongle Emperor's rule? What did Marsha Weiner state testified to the power of both the emperor and his Guru? Who failed to realize the significance of the religious aspect of the Ming-Tibetan relationship? What symbolized the religious nature of the Ming-Tibetan relationship? Who wrote that the Ming dynasty did not exercise any direct political control over Tibet? When was the edict of the Zhengtong Emperor? Who preserves an edict of the Zhengtong Emperor? To whom was the edict of the Zhengtong Emperor addressed? Who was the Karmapa? When was the edict of the Karmapa written? Who did the Ming court cut off all relations with? When did Chan write that the Ming court cut off all relations with the Karmapa hierarchs? When did the Ming court die? Who did the Ming court cut off all relations with? Why did the Yongle Emperor order the construction of a road and of trading posts in the upper reaches of the Yangzi and Me Kong Rivers? What did the Yongle Emperor order to facilitate trade with Tibet? How did the trade route pass? Why did Van Praag states that the Ming court established diplomatic delegations with Tibet? What does Van Praag argue that Tibetan leaders sought to maintain a relationship with Tibet? What does Van Praag argue that Tibetan leaders sought to maintain a relationship with Tibet? Who established diplomatic delegations with Tibet? How were horses collected from Tibet? Who did the Ming dynasty trade horses with? Who made peace with the Ming dynasty in 1571? What did Altan Khan overthrew over the steppes? Who traded horses with Tibet? Who made peace with the Ming dynasty in 1571? When did the Hongwu Emperor use military force to quell unrest in Tibet? When was Mu Ying commissioned to quell unrest in Tibet? How many Tibetan prisoners were captured by Mu Ying? How many domesticated animals were captured by Mu Ying? Who was ordered to repel a Tibetan assault into Sichuan? What did discussions of strategy focus primarily on? Who used as a rallying base to stage raids into Ming China? What did the Mongols use as a rallying base to stage raids into? Why was the Ming court's patronage of high Tibetan Lamas designed? What type of policy did Petech and Hisashi argue the Ming upheld? When did Petech and others argue that the Ming upheld a "divide-and-rule" policy towards a weak and politically fragmented Tibet? Which group did the Yongle Emperor fail to build a strong relationship with? Who did the Yongle Emperor follow the Karmapa's advice of giving patronage to? Who were therinpungpa leaders relatives of? When did the prince ofrinbu occupy Lhasa? What was the most important event in the Gelug? When did the secular Phagmodru ruler capture Lhasa? When did the Zhengde Emperor's reign begin? What did the Zhengde Emperor enjoy at court? Who was the 8th Karmapa Lama supported? Who was of the view that Tibet was not annexed by China until the Manchu Qing dynasty invasion during the 18th century? What dynasty had no control over Tibet? When did Elliot Sperling write that Tibet became part of China? When did the Manchu Qing dynasty invade? During what dynasty was Tibet considered an organic part of China? According to Joseph Tolhoz, Tibet was subject to what? Who upheld a mutual role of religious prelate and secular patron? Who assumed the former imperial tributaries and subject states as integral parts of the Chinese nation-state? Where was P. Christian Klieger from? Who established a patron and priest relationship between Tibetans and Tibetan Buddhism? What did Klieger establish between Tibetans and Mongol converts to Tibetan Buddhism? When was Tibet incorporated into the territory of Yuan dynasty's China? Who inherited the right to rule Tibet from the Yuan dynasty? When did China Daily operate? What dynasty inherited the right to rule Tibet from the Yuan dynasty? Who has Tibet remained under the jurisdiction of? When did the Jiajing Emperor reign? What was fully sponsored at the Ming court during the reign of the Jiajing Emperor? Who discontinued their trips to Ming China? Who was the Grand Secretary of China? Who was the Grand Secretary of China? Whose reign preceded the Ming influence in the Amdo region? What did the politics at court shift in favor of? What embassy did Pires de Andrade reject? What did the Neo- confucian establishment encourage towards? Whose reign preceded the Ming influence in the Amdo region? Where did the Tumed Mongols move? What did the Tumed Mongols raid? What Chinese influence did the Tumed Mongols raid? When did Altan Khan make peace with the Ming dynasty? Who did Altan Khan invite to meet him in Amdo? What did Altan Khan abolish? Who were coerced by Altan to convert to Gelug Buddhism? What did the Mongol prince face if they persisted in their shamanistic ways? Who did the Mongol prince request to bestow titles on their titles? Why did the Dalai Lama request the Dalai Lama to bestow titles on their titles? Who was the nominal superior of Altan Khan? Who was the fourth Dalai Lama? Who was the first to hold effective political control over Tibet? When did the 5th Dalai Lama become the first to hold effective political control over Tibet? Who was the first official contact between the Dalai Lama and a government of China? Who granted the title of Sonam Gyatso? Who was the Ming Chinese official before he left? Who was the Ming Chinese official before he left? Where did Sonam Gyatso die? Who did China Daily states that the "Ming dynasty showed him special favor by allowing him to pay tribute"? What did China Daily states that the third Dalai Lama allowed him to do? What was the title of sonam Gyatso? Who did the Qing emperor grant an honorific title to? Who did the Qing emperor grant an honorific title to in 1713? What title did Chen give to the fourth Dalai Lama? Who was granted the title " Master of Vajrahara"? When was the official seal of the Wanli Emperor? Who was granted the title " Master of Vajrahara"? Why did the Wanli Emperor want to make the journey? Who pounced on the chance to reclaim their old vassal of Tibet? What did the Mongols pounce on the chance to reclaim? When did the Mongols conquer Tibet? Who lacks of concern for Tibet? In what year were the powerful Rung princes overthrown by one of their own ministers? Who was the second successor of the first Tsang king? When did the reign of Central Tibet? Who did the king allied with? Which Dalai Lama refused to give an audience to the U-Tsang king? Who did the 5th Dalai Lama Lozang Gyatso ask for help? What role did Guashi Khan accept? Who did the ally of the U-Tsang ruler threaten destruction of? Where was the Gelugpas tribe located? When was the siege of Shigatse? What was the name of the ceremony that took place after the victory in U-Tsang? What did Lozang Gyatso present as a gift to the Dalai Lama? Who was the ruler of Tibet? Who did the Dalai Lama become the ruler of Tibet? Who enthroned the Dalai Lama as the ruler of Tibet? What did the Chinese Ming dynasty fall to in 1644? Who was very observant of what was going on in China? Who treated the Dalai Lama as an independent sovereign of Tibet? Who attempted to spread their territory from Xinjiang into Tibet? Who responded to Tibetan pleas for aid with his own expedition to Tibet? When did Kangxi occupy Lhasa? When was a protectorate and permanent Qing dynasty garrison established in Tibet? When did the Qianlong Emperor reign? Who designed and marketed the portable media players and multi-purpose pocket computers? When was the first line released? How many current versions of the iPhone are there? What type of players are designed and marketed by Apple Inc.? Along with the typical touch, what is the typical touch of the Mac Touch? When was the first line released? Who designed and marketed the portable media players and multi-purpose pocket computers? How many current versions of the iPhone are there? What is the name of the ultra- compact USB device? When were the most recent redesigns announced? What type of devices can an iPhone serve as external? What is the storage capacity for the iPhone Shuff? What is the storage capacity for the iPhone Touch? What is the earliest storage capacity for an iPhone? What is the original storage capacity for? What is the storage capacity for the iPhone Shuff? What is the storage capacity for the iPhone Touch? What software can be used to transfer music, photos, games, and contact information? What operating systems can be used to transfer music from computers? What software can be used to transfer music, photos, games, and contact information? How many apps were used for the media player before the release of iOS 5? Who overtook the same media player capabilities during the middle of 2010? Before the release of what was the branding standardized across all iOS-powered products? When did iPhone sales overtake those of the iPhone? What apps are standardized across all iOS-powered products? What processor did Apple upgrade to in 2015? Where does Apple rank in terms of improvements on the A8 processor and higher-quality screen? Where does Apple rank in terms of improvements on the A8 processor and higher-quality screen? In what year was a new model of the iPhone Touch announced? What processor did Apple upgrade to in 2015? What is the core of the iPhone 5S? When was Apple released? When did the Mac-only compatibility cause sales to be slow? Who was Apple's hardware engineering chief? What was the aesthetic inspired by Dieter Ram? How much hard drive did Jobs announce the Mac-compatible product with? When was Apple released? How much hard drive did Jobs announce the Mac-compatible product with? What was the name of the Mac-compatible product that was developed in less than one year? Who was Apple's hardware engineering chief? What company did Rubinstein find when meeting with an Apple supplier in Japan? What company did Apple contract to help design and implement the user interface under Steve Jobs? What was the first font replaced with Espy Sans? When did Apple modified the Mac interface again? What font did Apple change the font to in 2007? Who did Apple contract to help design and implement the user interface under the direct supervision of? What was the name of Apple's reference platform? What font did Apple change the font to in 2007? When did Apple present a special edition for the band U2? What was the name of Apple's Irish rock band? What color did Apple change the color of the metal? The special edition entitled purchasers to what with 33 minutes of interviews and performance by U2? What was the name of Apple's Irish rock band? What color did Apple change the color of the metal? When did Apple present a special edition for the band U2? What company did Apple partner with in 2007? Who applied for the UK patent for his design of a plastic music box in 1981? What country did Kane Kraver use to design his plastic music box? In what year was a " plastic music box" patent developed? What was the name of the " plastic music box"? What company did Apple partner with in 2007? What was the name of the " plastic music box"? Who applied for the UK patent for his design of a plastic music box in 1981? Who wanted to introduce the new player to the public? What was Vinnie Chieco's profession? What movie did Chieco think of? Who initially listed an trademark with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office in July 2000? In what year was Apple's trademark assigned to Apple Computer, Inc.? What movie did Chieco think of? Who wanted to introduce the new player to the public? Who initially listed an trademark with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office in July 2000? When were several new color schemes spotted in the latest version of Apple? Who found leaked photos? What was the latest version of Apple's new color scheme? What was the latest version of Apple's new color scheme? Who found leaked photos? What did the third-generation Apple have in audio tests? What is completely masked when driving line level loads? What type of amplifier is used when driving high- Impedance? What does not exhibit reduced for any load for any load? What type of capacitors are used in the fourth generation? Along with R&B, Rock and acoustic, what instrument would distort the sound? Which EQ settings would cause distortion on bass instruments? What is another term for distortion on bass instruments? In what year were all equalizer sound settings released? Which EQ settings would cause distortion on bass instruments? What did Apple introduce a user- configurable volume limit in response to concerns about? Where is the maximum volume output level limited to 100 dB? What is the maximum volume output level in EU markets? Where did Apple remove the new sixth-generation iPhones from shelves? What is the maximum volume output level in EU markets? Where did Apple remove the new sixth-generation iPhones from shelves? What was the name of the connection to the host computer to recharge the battery? What was included with the first four generations? What was the name of the connection to the host computer to recharge the battery? Which generation began using a 30pin dock connector to allow for FireWire or USB connectivity? What was the third generation of the third generation? Where did Apple discontinue using FireWire for data transfer? Which generation of the second generation was FireWire charging ability removed? What type of phone connector does the second generation have? Which generation began using a 30pin dock connector to allow for FireWire or USB connectivity? What is the name of the second-generation Apple device? What did Apple discontinue using for data transfer? Along with FireWire, what cables did Apple begin shipping with instead of FireWire? What is the name of Apple's now-discontinued accessories? Which third parties are manufactured by Apple? What is a proprietary interface? What does the implementation of the dock connector require to Apple? What type of parties are Belkin and Griffin? What is the name of Apple's now-discontinued accessories? What was the name of Apple's new 8pin dock connector? What is the name of the new dock connector introduced by Apple in 2012? How many pins does the new connector replace? How many pins does the new dock connector replace? Where do Apple cables have pins on the plug? What was the name of Apple's new 8pin dock connector? What is the largest generation of Apple's iPhone 5 connector? What is the name of the third party company that is made by Apple? What is an example of a unique accessories? What were the first accessory manufacturers? What type of connections are audio/video cables made for? What is the name of the third company that has a unique feature? What company manufactures the Hi-Fi? Who released the first automobile interface? When did Apple announce that similar systems would be available for other vehicle brands? Which company offers standard USB connectivity on all their cars? Who released the first automobile interface? Which company offers standard USB connectivity on all their cars? What are some independent stereo manufacturers? What type of transmitter is illegal in some countries? What is illegal in some countries? What is illegal in some countries? What is illegal in some countries? Which four major airlines reached agreements to install passenger seat connections? Where can passengers view video and music libraries? Which airlines were reported to be part of the deal with Apple? Which four major airlines reached agreements to install passenger seat connections? In what year did United, Continental, Delta, and Emirates reach agreements to install Apple seat connections? Along with MP3, AAC, AIFF, and Audible audiobook, what audio file format can you play? What introduced the ability to display PNG, PNG, and PNG image file formats? What audio format does Apple not support? What does DRM stand for? With which OS did Apple only work with to work with? What are the audio file formats that can be played? What introduced the ability to display PNG, PNG, and PNG image file formats? How many host computers are associated with during installation? Where can a user synchronize music with a host computer? What is an iPhone associated with during installation? How many buttons does the 6th & 7th generation have? What is an innovation that gives an uncluttered interface? Where does the 3rd-generation Mac Shuff have a small control on the actual player? What type of screen does the 3rd-generation Apple use? The user interface for the iPhone is identical to what? How many buttons does the 6th & 7th generation have? What does not have any controls on the actual player? The user interface for the iPhone is identical to what? When was the Apple Store introduced? What is the market leader soon after its launch? When did Apple announce the sale of movies through the store? When did full-length movies become available? In what year was the Apple Store introduced? When did Apple announce the sale of movies through the store? In what year did full-length movies become available? What format did Apple purchase audio files with added encryption? How many authorized computers could play the files without DRM? What category did EMI begin selling DRM-free, higher quality songs on the Apple Stores? When did Apple announce that DRM has been removed from 80% of the music catalog? When did Apple announce that DRM would be removed from all music? What format did Apple purchase audio files with added encryption? What was the DRM system based on? What category did EMI begin selling DRM-free, higher quality songs on the Apple Stores? When did Apple announce that DRM would be removed from all music? Which examples of stores cannot play music files from competing music stores? What cannot play music files from online stores that do not use DRM? What does eMusic stand for? Who decided not to renew their contract with the Apple Store on July 3, 2007? What did Universal Music Group decide not to renew their contract with on July 3, 2007? What year did Universal Music Group decide to renew their contract with the Apple Store? What was Apple's Media event called? When did Apple debut the Wi-Fi Music Store? When did Apple debut the Wi-Fi Music Store? What is the name of the telephone network that allows users to access the Music Store? Video games are playable on various versions of what? What game was originally invented by Apple's co-founder Steve Wozniak? Who invented the game Brick? What were the names of the three more games added? What was the hidden feature of the game Brick? What game was originally invented by Apple's co-founder Steve Wozniak? What were the names of the three more games added? In what year did the Apple Store begin to offer additional games for purchase? What was the name of the compatible with the fifth generation iPhone with Apple software 1.2? Along with the 6th and 4th generation, what was the latest generation of Apple games? Along with the 5th and 5th generation, what was the latest generation of Apple games? In what year did the Apple Store begin to offer additional games for purchase? In what generation did the Apple Store begin to integrate the compatible games with Apple software 1.2 or later? What are some of the third parties making games for the iPhone? Apple's MP3 player has taken steps towards entering what market? Which video game magazines have reviewed and rated most of their games as of late? What are the.zip archives in disguise? What kind of archives are the.iPG files? What does Apple not publicly release for a user-specific development? What is the only device that cannot run clickwheel-based games? What are the.zip archives in disguise? What apps are compatible with the iPhone? Is Apple publicly or not publicly released a software development kit for Apple-specific development? What is used to transfer media to an iPhone? What type of applications are available on a number of different platforms? What is used to transfer media to an iPhone? What type of protected media is authorized to play the store? Who can transfer purchased media from an iPhone to a computer? What kind of content can be accessed on the host operating system by enabling files to be shown? Where can the hidden content be accessed? How can the media files be recovered? When did Apple face two lawsuits claiming patent infringement? What did Apple face in 2005? What online music stores are defendants? Who did Pat-rights claim Apple's Fair Play technology breached a patent to? Which company claimed that Apple breached its patent on a "music jukebox"? What technology breached a patent issued to Ho Keung T? What was Apple's patent given to the United States Patent and Trademark Office? When did Apple receive a patent on "rotational user inputs"? Who was one of Apple's main rivals in the MP3 player market? What did Creative Technology dub on August 9, 2005? Who did Creative ask to investigate whether Apple was breaching U.S. trade laws? What was Apple's patent given to the United States Patent and Trademark Office? Who was one of Apple's main rivals in the MP3 player market? When did Apple and Creative announce a broad settlement to end their legal disputes? How much will Apple pay for a paid-up license? What program did Creative join? How much will Apple pay for a paid-up license? What program did Creative join? What percentage of the market for hard drive-based players is hard drive-based? What year did the U.S. market share increase from 69% to 65%? In January 2007, what was the market share in the U.S. in January 2007? Which company reported that the Apple market share reached 72.7% in January 2007? What percentage of the market for hard drive-based players is hard drive-based? What percentage of the market for all types of players are hard drive-based players? What was the market share in July 2005? On what date did Hewlett-Packard (HP) announce that they would sell HP-branded iPhones under a license agreement? Which company announced that they would sell HP-branded iPhones under a license agreement from Apple? What was one of the new retail channels used by Hewlett-Packard? What percentage of Apple's sales did Hewlett-Packard make up? What kind of terms did Apple stop selling Apple's products due to? Which company stopped selling Apple-branded iPhones under a license agreement? How many millions did Apple sell in April 2007? What percentage of Apple's revenue was made from Apple sales? What do Apple and industry analysts suggest users are likely to purchase? What was Apple's second quarter revenue in April 2007? In what year did Apple sell its one-hundred millionth iPhone? What percentage of Apple's revenue was made from Apple sales? What was Apple's quarterly revenue on October 22 2007? What percentage of Apple's desktop sales was from desktop sales? What was Apple's 2007 revenue in profits? How much money did Apple end the fiscal year 2007 with in cash? What was Apple's 2007 revenue in profits? When did Apple report the best quarter revenue and earnings in Apple's history? What was Apple's net quarterly profit? What percentage of Apple's revenue came from notebook sales? What percentage of Apple's revenue came from Apple's first fiscal quarter of 2008? Who was Apple CFO in June 2009? Since what year did Apple's sales decline every financial quarter? What percentage of total revenue did Apple report for fiscal quarter 4 of year 2008? What was the cumulative sales of Apples at the September 9 2009 keynote presentation at the Apple event? In what year was a new model introduced onto the market? In 2006, what was the best computer product of 2006? What kind of reviews does a user typically receive? Which phones play AAC files rather than mp3? What format do Sony phones play rather than? Who says that the landscape for portable audio players has altered the landscape for portable audio players? Which phones play AAC files rather than mp3? Who says that the landscape for portable audio players has altered the landscape for portable audio players? What type of device has the Apple been accepted as? What does the Royal and Western Infirmaries operate as a delivery mechanism for? What are some of the companies that have turned to the Apple line as a delivery mechanism for business communication and training? Where are the Royal and Western Infirmaries located? Who provided the ability to freshmen in the fall of 2004? Which magazine put it on its end-of-the-decade "best-of" list? Who provided the ability to freshmen in the fall of 2004? Which magazine put it on its end-of-the-decade "best-of" list? What era has the end of the popular music industry? What industry has the Apple credited with accelerating shifts? What allows users to abandon listening to entire albums? What era has the end of the popular music industry? How many hours of music playback does the fifth generation 30 GB have? Who stated that this was virtually unachieable under real life usage conditions? When were class action lawsuits brought against Apple? What is different from the real world achievable life? What is the average amount of music playback for an MP3.com writer? What vendors are often able to open the case themselves following instructions from? What was the official policy of the customer to buy? What type of batteries lose capacity during their lifetime even when not in use? What is not designed to be removed or replaced by the user? What type of batteries lose capacity during their lifetime even when not in use? What did Apple announce on November 14, 2003? What was the initial cost of Apple's battery replacement program? What is needed because of the battery is soldered onto the main board? Which generation of Apples have their battery attached to the backplate with adhesive? When did Apple announce a battery replacement program? What was the initial cost of Apple's battery replacement program? What is the name of the battery soldered onto the main board? What type of battery was used by Apple from a single battery manufacturer? Under what program were affected Nanos replaced with current generation Nanos free of charge? What are some of the criticisms that have been criticized for? Which company conducted a 2005 survey on a 2005 survey? What was the average failure rate of the MacIn Touch website in 2005? When did many users complain that the surface of the first generation of the first generation of Apple's first generation failure rate can become scratched easily? What did Apple begin shipping these Macs with? What type of memory had a failure rate below 10%? What did many users feel the surface of the first generation of Apple's first generation scratched easily rendering? What was the name of the tabloid that reported that workers were manufactured by workers? What did some of the plant's labour practices meet? What percentage of Apple's employees worked more than six consecutive days for? What was the name of the tabloid that reported that workers were manufactured by workers who earn no more than US $100 per month? What percentage of the time did employees work a week for? What was the name of Apple's workplace standards auditing company? What organization did Apple join to oversee the measures? Who was Apple's manufacturer? Where was the All-China Federation of Trade Unions located? Who was Apple's manufacturer? What was the name of Apple's workplace standards auditing company? What year did Apple form a union affiliated with the All-China Federation of Trade Unions? When did a number of workers commit suicide at a Foxconn operation in China? What was the name of the company that killed himself in 2009? When did a number of workers commit suicide at a Foxconn operation in China? What can create more jobs overseas than domestically? What file system format allows it to serve as a boot disk for a Mac computer? What is the default file system for a Mac computer? What type of game is the Legend of Zelda? What home video game consoles developed the Legend of Zelda? When was the Wii version released in North America? When was the GameCube version released worldwide? Who published the Legend of Zelda? When was the GameCube originally planned for release on the GameCube? When was the GameCube version released in North America? Who tries to prevent Hyrule from being engulfed by a corrupted parallel dimension? Who does Link try to prevent from being engulfed by a corrupted parallel dimension? What is the name of the mysterious creature? Who tries to prevent Hyrule from being engulfed by a corrupted parallel dimension? What is the name of the mysterious creature? What is the name of the alternate timeline that takes place hundreds of years after Ocrina of Time and Majora's mask? What was the most critically acclaimed game of 2006? What label rereleased the Wii version in 2011? When will a high-definition port for the Wii U be released? What was considered the greatest entry in the Zelda series? How many Game of the Year awards did the Zelda series receive? When was ultimately considered the most critically acclaimed game of the Zelda series? When will a high-definition port for the Wii U be released? What does the Legend of Zelda focus on? Where is the basic control scheme introduced? What is the name of the system that allows the player to keep Link's view focused on an enemy while moving and attacking? What does Link use in combat? What is another name for the Hookshot? What type of game is the Legend of Zelda? Where is the basic control scheme introduced? What does Link use in combat? What is the name of the system that allows the player to keep Link's view focused on an enemy while moving and attacking? How many button does the context-sensitive button mechanic allow to serve a variety of functions? What shows how action will trigger, determined by the situation? Where does the context-sensitive button place the rock? What allows one button to serve a variety of functions? What shows how action will trigger, determined by the situation? What device does the game use to control the sounds of a bowstring when shooting an arrow? What trademark does Midna give when discovering secrets? What device does the game use to control the sounds of a bowstring when shooting an arrow? Who triggers other attacks using similar gestures? How many secondary weapons can be equipped in the GameCube version? What kind of sensors are used in the Wii version of the game? What device does the game use to control the sounds of a bowstring when shooting an arrow? How many dungeons does the game have? What does Link battle in the dungeons? What connects the dungeons across which Link can travel on foot? What is the name of the horse that Link can travel on his horse? What does Link solve in the dungeons? Who does Link fight at the end of the dungeons? What connects the dungeons across which Link can travel on foot? Who does Link lose the ability to use his sword, shield, or any secondary items? What does Link attack by dodging attacks? What is the name of the enemy ghosts that the player can hunt for enemy ghosts? What is the name of the small imp-like creature that allows Link to jump long distances? What does " wolf Link" move faster than he does? Who does Link lose the ability to use his sword, shield, or any secondary items? What type of creature is Midna? What does the player hunt for named Poes? What does the acronym AAI stand for? Where is the artificial intelligence of enemies advanced? What do enemies do to defeated companions? What does the acronym AAI stand for? What can enemies detect from a greater distance than was possible in previous games? How are the emotions of Midna indicated visually? Who has the most voice acting? Which Japanese voice actress sampled the phonemes of English phrases? What country's voice actress is Aiko Kōmoto? What does link do when attacking or injured? How are the emotions of Midna indicated visually? Who has the most voice acting? Which Japanese voice actress sampled the phonemes of English phrases? What is Link working as in Ordon Village? Who did Bulblins carry off the village with Link in pursuit? Who is Link soon freed by? What is the name of the Tears of Light? Where is Link working as a ranch hand? Who attacked the village's children with Link? What is the name of the Tears of Light? What fragments does Link help Midna find? Who reveals that Midna's power comes from another source? What did Link learn to return to human form? Who is moved by the Master Sword to return to human form? Along with the Gorons of Eldin, the Gorons of Eldin and the Zoras, what Zoras helped Link find? What fragments does Link help Midna find? Who reveals that Midna's power comes from another source? What did Link learn to return to human form? Who is moved by the Master Sword to return to human form? What does Link obtain after gaining the Master Sword? What is the only known gateway between the Trinity Realm and Hyrule? Who was the leader who attempted to steal the Triforce? Where did Link and Midna find Ganodon? Whose body does Ganodoch possess? What does Link obtain after gaining the Master Sword? What Desert is the only known gateway between the Thunderbolt Realm and Hyrule? Who defeats Zant? Who was the leader who attempted to steal the Triforce? What does Ganohofen transform into? What does Ganodon crush Midna's? What village does Link leave to parts unknown? Who assists Link on horseback? What part of the Master Sword does Link plung the Master Sword into? Which group assisted the Zelda and the Light Spirits? Who do Midna teleports outside of the castle? What does Ganodon crush as he crushes? What did Midna destroy after bidding farewell to Link and Zelda? In what year did Nintendo announce a new Zelda game? What conference did Eiji Aonuma reveal the game's sequel was in development? What market did Nintendo think the game would appeal to? Aonuma advised that Aonuma should start using what type of combat? In what year did Nintendo announce a new Zelda game? Who was the director of the Game Developers Conference? Aonuma advised that Aonuma should start using what type of combat? How many months did Aonuma's team manage to present horseback riding? Where was Nintendo's horseback riding revealed to the public? Who released The Wind Waer in 2007? What was the name of the sequel released for the NintendoDS in 2007? When did Nintendo reveal a horseback riding game? What animal did Link metamorphoses into in the Dark World of A Link to the Past? What did Aonuma direct for the Game Boy Advance? What code name was the Wii under development with? Who thought that the Revolution's pointing device was well suited for aiming arrows in Zelda? Who created the script for the story scenes? What was the name of the Nintendo's pointing device? What interface did Aonuma create for the bow and arrow? What year did Aonuma's creation of two versions of a game delaying? Who felt that having both versions of the Zelda game would satisfy users in the end? What year did Aonuma's creation of two versions of a game delaying? What game was created to be compatible with the Wii? When did Nintendo release a small number of NintendoDS game cards? What game was created to be compatible with the GameCube? When did Nintendo release a small number of NintendoDS game cards? What was used to control the sword from a first-person viewpoint? What publication claimed that a GameCube copy of Thunderbolt Princess was played on the Revolution? What did not make it into the GameCube release? In what year did Nintendo announce that both versions of the Wii would be available at the Wii launch? How long was the GameCube release pushed back to after the launch of the Wii? What publication claimed that a GameCube copy of Thunderbolt Princess was played on the Revolution? When did Nintendo announce that both versions would be available at the Wii launch? What did demo users complain about? Which weapon was transferred back to gestures? Who commented they would like to see? What was Link's right-handed swing? What did Aonuma want to focus on? Who composed the game's score? Who was the sound supervisor of Toru Minegishi? Who created orchestral arrangements for the three compositions? Who was the sound supervisor of Toru Minegishi? Who created orchestral arrangements for the three compositions? Who conducted an ensemble for the three compositions? What type of instrument did endo prefer? How many people were in a full orchestra for action sequences? When were the six and seven-track versions of the game's soundtrack released? What was the name of the company that released the six and seven track versions of the game's soundtrack? What requests prompted konda to consider using orchestral music for the other tracks in the game? When were the six and seven-track versions of the game's soundtrack released? What was released on November 19, 2006? What was discovered in the Wii version of Thunderbolt Princess? What does ELF stand for? What version of the Wii Menu patched the vulnerability? What exploit was developed following the discovery of a buffer overflow vulnerability? What versions of the Wii Menu prevented copying exploited save files onto the console until circumvention methods were discovered? What version of the Wii Menu patched the vulnerability? Who developed The Legend of Zelda: Thunderbolt Princess HD? Where is the Legend of Zelda developed? When was the Nintendo Direct presentation? When will The Legend of Zelda be released in Australia? What is the name of the high-definition remaster of the game? Who developed The Legend of Zelda: Thunderbolt Princess HD? Along with enhanced graphics, what functionality does the Legend of Zelda feature? When will The Legend of Zelda be released in North America and Europe? What does Special bundles of the game contain? Who replenish arrows? Who restore Link's health? What causes Link to take twice as much damage? What is the name of the exclusive dungeon that can carry data over to the 2016 Zelda game? What type of figureine can carry data over to the 2016 Zelda game? What is the name of the exclusive dungeon that can carry data over to the 2016 Zelda game? Who replenish arrows, Zelda and Sheik? Who restore Link's health? A CD containing 20 musical selections from the game was available as what? How many musical selections did a CD contain? Where is a CD located? What kind of CD was available in the United States? What kind of scores did the winner receive from publications such as 1UP.com, Computer and Video Games, Game Informer, Game Informer, Game Spy, and Game Spy? What are the names of the aggregators that revealed the average scores of 95% and 95 for the Wii version? What was the name of the greatest games ever created? What was ultimately released to? What kind of scores did the winner receive from publications such as 1UP.com, Computer and Video Games, Game Informer, Game Informer, Game Spy, and Game Spy? What is the average score for the Wii version? What was the name of the greatest games ever created? Who pointed out the existence of bluffy textures and low resolution characters? Who said the Wii controls were "tacked-on"? Who said the Wii controls were "tacked-on"? Who commended the game for its long quests, superb Wii controls and being able to save anytime? Which company commended the game for its long quests, superb Wii controls and being able to save anytime? Who pointed out the existence of bluffy textures and low resolution characters? What company considered the best Zelda game ever? Who commended the game for its long quests, superb Wii controls and being able to save anytime? What was the name of the version of the game that earned Best Artistic Design and Best Use of Sound? What placed in Official Nintendo Magazine's list of the 100 Greatest Nintendo Games of All Time? What rank did IGN rank the game as the best Wii game? How did Nintendo Power rank the game to be released on a Nintendo system in the 2000s decade? Which organizations awarded the game for Best Graphics and Best Story? What was the game considered by Game Critics Awards and Game Spy? What placed in Official Nintendo Magazine's list of the 100 Greatest Nintendo Games of All Time? What rank did IGN rank the game as the best Wii game? What region covers most of Africa, Asia, Europe, and Oceania? How many copies did the game sell on the Wii as of March 31 2011? How many copies of the GameCube were sold on the GameCube as of March 31, 2007? Where is the best-selling entry in the Zelda series? How many copies did the game sell on the Wii as of March 31 2011? How many copies of the GameCube were sold on the GameCube as of March 31, 2007? Who penned and illustrated a Japan-exclusive manga series? What country's exclusive manga series was released on February 8, 2016? What publisher runs the Japan-exclusive manga series? What kind of application is available for the Japanese-exclusive manga series? Who produced the twenty-Fourth James Bond film? Who is featured in James Bond's fourth performance as James Bond? Who is Daniel Craig's fourth performance? What was Sam Mendes' second James Bond film? How much was the budget of the film? How many James Bond films are produced by Eon Productions? What is the twenty-Fourth James Bond film produced by Eon Productions? How many James Bond films are produced by Eon Productions? Who distributes the film? Who directed the second James Bond film following Skyfall? What global organization does the story sees Bond pitted against? What was the first Eon Productions film since 1971? Which James Bond characters return to the storyline? Who was a notable actor of James Bond? What was Monica Bellucci's nickname? Which James Bond characters return to the storyline? Who was Dr. Madeleine Swann? Who was a notable actor of James Bond? In what year was Diamonds Are forever released? When was the first James Bond film released? Where was the world premiere of the Queen? When was the first James Bond film released in the United States? What did the lack of screen time for new characters receive praise for? What award did 'Writing's on the Wall' win? What was the first James Bond film to be screened in IMAX venues? What theme song received mixed reviews upon its release? When did James Bond kill three men? Who is in the midst of a power struggle with C? Who is the head of the privately-backed Joint Intelligence Service? What global surveillance and intelligence co-operation initiative does Britain form alongside? Who's promotion to M was ordered by a posthumous message from the previous M? When did James Bond kill three men? What did the Joint Intelligence Service consist of? What does Bond steal in the ensuing struggle? Where does Bond travel to attend the funeral? What is the name of the criminal organisation to which Victoria belonged to? Who is the leader of Bond? What is Mr. Hinx? Who informs Bond that the information he collected leads to Mr. White? Where does Bond travel to attend the funeral? Who is the leader of Bond? Who is the former member of Quantum, former member of Quantum? Who is the leader of Bond? What is White dying of? Who tells Bond to find and protect him? What happens to White when he is dying of Thallium poisoning? Where is Swann located? Where is L'Amricain located? What is White dying of? Who does Bond tell to find and protect? Where is L'Amricain located? Who abducted Swann? How do the two travel to the nearest station? Who became the temporary guardian after the younger Bond was orphand? What was the original name of Bond's father? What was the original name of Bond's father? Where is Bond taken to? Who tells him that he has three minutes to escape the building before explosives are detonated or die? Where does the helicopter crash onto? Who does the brief struggle between M, Bill Tanner, Q, and Moneypenny intend to arrest? Who suceeds in preventing the Nine Eye from going online? Who does the brief struggle between M, Bill Tanner, Q, and Moneypenny intend to arrest? What was the original name of the'spectre'? Who claimed ownership over the film rights to the novel Thunderball? In what year did Fleming settle out of court with McClory? What was the name of the non-Eon film released in 1983? What was the name of the second remodeling of Thunderball? In what year did Fleming settle out of court with McClory? What was the name of the non-Eon film released in 1983? What film did Ian Fleming and Kevin McClory claim ownership over? What company acquired the full copyright film rights to the concept of Speer? What acronym was discarded? What company did Danjaq, LTD belong to? In what year did MGM and the McClory estate formally settled the issue with Danjaq? What company acquired the full copyright film rights to the concept of Speer? What was the name of the full copyright film rights owned by MGM? Who was the sister company of Eon Productions? What company was targeted by hackers in November 2014? Who targeted Sony Pictures Entertainment in November 2014? Who wrote the script written by Sony? Who issued a statement confirming the "an early version of the screenplay"? When was Sony Pictures Entertainment targeted by hackers? Who wrote the script written by Sony? Who issued a statement confirming the "an early version of the screenplay"? Who played the character of Franz Oberhausen? When was 'The Living Daylights' released? Who revealed that the film would provide a minor retcon to the continuity of the previous films? What was the name of the organisation that was introduced in the casino royale? What is the short story of Hannes Oberhausen's short story? Who is shown to have been his full-time guardian? What is the short story of Hannes Oberhausen's short story? Who played Johann Oberhausen? What was the Quantum organisation introduced in? What was Ian Fleming's original story? What is the name of the MI6 safehouse? Who wrote Colonel Sun? What is the short story from the For Your Eye Only short story? What short story was 'The Hildebrand Rarity' from? Who is the author of Kingsley Amis' continuation novel? What is the name of the MI6 safehouse? When was the main cast revealed? Who was the third appearance of Daniel Craig's fourth appearance? Along with Ben Whishaw and Ben Whishaw, what notable actor played in the first appearance of James Bond? Who played M, Eve Moneypenny and Q? Who played Bill Tanner in his third appearance in the series? How many times did Daniel Craig return for his third appearance as James Bond? Who played Bill Tanner in his third appearance in the series? Who played M, Eve Moneypenny and Q? Who was Christoph Waltz cast in? What was the name of Christoph Waltz's movie? What was the name of the newcomer that sought out a more experienced actor for the role of Madeleine Swann? What was the name of the movie that killed Christensen from the final cut of the film? At what age did Monica Bellucci become the oldest actress to be cast as a Bond girl? What was the name of the newcomer that sought out a more experienced actor for the role of Madeleine Swann? Which actor was killed off in a scene intended to be used as an epilogue to Quantum of Solice? How many extras were hired for the pre-title sequence set in Mexico? Who was the principal cast of the film? Who was featured as Estrada? When were over fifteen hundred extras hired for the pre-title sequence set in Mexico? Where were over fifteen hundred extras hired for the pre-title sequence set? Where was Detlef Bothe a villain for scenes shot? Who was the principal cast of the film? What was another name for Stephen Sigman? Who directed The Living Daylights and licence to Kill in 1987 and 1989? Who was the director of the film's production designer? Who did Dennis Gassner take over from? What films did Mendes direct? Along with Skyfall, what was the name of the first director to oversee two consecutive Bond films? Along with Skyfall, what was the name of the first director to oversee two consecutive Bond films? Who directed The Living Daylights and licence to Kill in 1987 and 1989? How many Bond films did John Logan return for? What locations did Mendes confirm? On what film stock did Van Nielsen produce the film stock? Where did Mendes reveal that production would begin? How long did Mendes take to film at Pinewood Studios? What was Van Nielsen's film stock? Where did Mendes reveal that production would begin? When did filming begin in Austria? When did filming begin in Austria? Where were scenes filmed in Austria? What part of the body did Craig sprained while shooting a fight scene? Where were scenes filmed in Austria? Where was the Hoffler Kino located? What was the name of the glacier that filmed in Austria in December 2014? What were the names of the locations that sought to shoot at Blenheim Palace? Who was the engineering division of Formula One racing team? What was the original C-X 75 prototype for? How many independent electric engines were powered by two jet turbines? Where did filming temporarily return to England? Along with the Roman Forum and the Roman Forum, what bridge was located at Blenheim Palace? What were the names of the two vehicles that were featured in the filming scene? Who was the engineering division of Formula One racing team? Who did Williams build the original C-X 75 prototype for? Where did production move to in late March? What is the name of the festival in Mexico City? Where did the Day of the Dead festival take place? How many extras were required in the filming sequence? Where would the second unit move to in the state of Chiapas? What was the name of the film's opening sequence? What was the name of the helicopter that allowed the city square to be closed for filming a sequence? Where was the Day of the Dead festival located? Where was Craig's knee injury? When did Craig return to filming at Pinewood Studios? Where was Craig's knee injury? What bridges were closing at night? What was on set to simulate rain? Where did filming take place on May 17, 2015? Where was MI6's headquarters? What bridges were closing at night? What was on set to simulate rain? Where was the restaurant where scenes between Craig, Seydoux, and Waltz were filmed? At what time were scenes of a low flying helicopter shot on Westminster Bridge? Where did filming take place after wrapped up in England? What is the Guinness World Record for? Who was the record credited for the Guinness World Record? How long did filming take? Where did production travel after wrapped up in England? What is the Guinness World Record for? How long did filming take? Who was the record credited for the Guinness World Record? What was the financial support worth for the filming of Mexico City? Who was the producer of the filming of Mexico City? Where was the film's pre-title sequence attempted to shoot before moving to Istanbul? Where was the film's pre-title sequence moved to? Who worked during filming? When was the soundtrack album released in the UK? On what label was the soundtrack album released? Who worked during filming? On what label was the soundtrack album released? How did Newman work? When was the theatrical film released? What was the name of the film's title theme? How many session did Smith's song come together? What was used in the final release of the film? Who performed the song "Writing's on the Wall"? When was the song released as a digital download? What was the name of the song that was released as a digital download on 25 September 2015? Who did the mixed reception to the song lead to? What was the name of the English band that composed a song for the film? Who wrote the song "Skyfall"? Who did the mixed reception to the song lead to? What was the name of the English band that composed a song for the film? Who unveiled the new DB10 as the official car for the filming? What was the official car for the film? Who carried the logo on their cars at the 2015 Mexican Grand Prix? What were the remaining 10 of the remaining 10 used for? What was the official car for the film? What was the name of the logo Williams F1 carried on their cars at the 2015 Mexican Grand Prix? Skyfall's production of releasing still images of what? What is the name of the company that started the trend to promote the film? What social media accounts were featured on Skyfall? What is the name of the company that started the trend to promote the film? What was the name of the sketch written by David Wallius and Dawson Brothers? On what channel was the Red Nose Day appeared? In what month was the first theatrical filming of the sketch for the first reveal? In what month and year was the first HDTV released? What was the name of the sketch written by David Wallius and Dawson Brothers? Who wrote the sketch for the Red Nose Day? Where did the world premiere for the first time? When did the world premiere in London? What company's success with the UK would cause a wider release of the IMAX corporation? What did Paramount Pictures bring forward to avoid competing with spectre? What did Paramount Pictures announce to avoid competing with? How much has the worldwide revenue generated worldwide? What is the amount of the takings from North America? How much of the takings have been generated from the UK market? How much did the film's first seven days gross in its first seven days? Who set the UK record for highest first-week opening? What was the country's highest- grossing IMAX release ever? How much did the film gross on its opening day? Who set the UK record for highest first-week opening? What was the country's highest- grossing IMAX release ever? Who recorded the best per- screen opening average with $100,200? What city has the second highest ticket sales of all time? How much above the opening of Skyfall in India? What movie sold over $3.1 million tickets in 2007? How much did South Korea pay for South Korea? What movie sold over $3.1 million tickets in 2007? What is the top movie of the year? How many screens did IMAX generate? How much did the film earn in its opening weekend? How much did the film gross from its early Thursday night showings? What was the name of the movie that finished first at the box office? How many screens did IMAX generate? When did the film begin to gross $5 million from its early night showings? When did China open its opening day? How much ahead of Skyfall did it earn between Skyfall and Skyfall? What was the second worst second weekend drop for any major Hollywood release in China in 2015? How much did it gross after four weekends? What is the second biggest 2D single day in China? How much did it gross after four weekends? What is the film's rating on MetaCritic? How many critics rated the film? What percentage of critics did Rotten Tomatoes judge to be positive? Who polled by Cinemascore to give the film an average grade of A+ to F scale? What percentage of critics did Rotten Tomatoes judge to be positive? What is the film's rating on MetaCritic? Who described the film as "a swung show of confidence"? Who wrote Chris Tilly's review? How many stars did Mark Kermode give the film? How many stars did Mark Kermode give the film? Who criticized the film, denouncing the film as "the worst blockbuster film in 30 years"? Who made the film "The 24th movie about the British MI6 agent with a secret organization out to steal everyone's personal information? What rating did 'The 24th movie' earn? What rating did 'The 24th movie' earn? Who criticized the film, saying that the film backslides on virtually every aspect? What was the name of the film called that turned into "a disappointingly conventional Bond film"? Who did Amyssa Rosenberg write for? What was the name of Lawrence toppman's performance? What does CBFC stand for? Where did criticism of the Indian Central Board of Film certification come from? Who does Waltz's return depend on on whether or not? When will a sequel to Spee begin development? When will a sequel to Spee begin development? What year was the Great Sichuan earthquake? What is the 2008 Sichuan earthquake? How many people died in the 2008 Sichuan earthquake? What year was the Great Sichuan earthquake? What was the earthquake measured by the 2008 Sichuan earthquake? On what date did the 2008 Sichuan earthquake occur? When did the 2008 Sichuan earthquake occur? How many people died in the 2008 Sichuan earthquake? Which two countries were far away from the earthquake? What was the focal depth of the earthquake? How long after the main quake did the earthquake hit the area? What is the earthquake also known as? What is the name of the earthquake's epicenter? How far was the earthquake from Chengdu? What was the focal depth of the earthquake? How many people were confirmed dead in 2008? How many people died in Sichuan province in 2008? How many people were homeless after the earthquake? How many people lived in the affected area? How much would the Chinese government spend to rebuild areas ravaged by the earthquake? How many people died in Sichuan province in 2008? How many people died in the 2008 earthquake? How many people were listed as missing? How many people were homeless after the earthquake? What was the number of people homeless in the 2008 earthquake? Where was the epicenter of the earthquake? How long did the earthquake last? What percentage of buildings were destroyed in the quake? What was the magnitude of the earthquake? How long did the earthquake last? What percentage of buildings were destroyed in the quake? What was the thrust structure along the border of the Indo-Australian plate and Eurasian plate? Where did the Longmenshan fault occur? How long did the rupture last? What was the focus of the earthquake? What was the thrust structure along the border of the Indo-Australian plate and Eurasian plate? What was the mid fraction of the earthquake called? When did the majority of energy released? What was the maximum displacement of the earthquake? When did Geng claim a written report was sent to the State Seismological Bureau? When was Geng's drought-earthquake correlation theory released? What did Geng claim was sent to the State Seismological Bureau on April 30, 2008? What did Geng claim about the possible occurrence of in Sichuan around May 8? When did Geng claim the possible occurrence of a significant earthquake? What did Geng try to establish a correlation between? What did the Seismological Bureau deny that the Seismological Bureau had received? What was the displacement of the earthquake along a fault along a fault? Who warned that there is "high risk" of a major M>7 aftershock over the next weeks or months? What was the displacement of the earthquake along a fault along a fault? How long was the earthquake in the US Geological Survey? How deep was the earthquake? Where did the earthquake increase the stress and possibly occurrence of future events? What did Tom Parsons warn about the major M>7 aftershock over the next weeks or months? How many people died in the Great Hanshi earthquake in Japan? How many stages did the earthquake occur? What was the name of the earthquake that occurred in two sections? What increased the severity of the earthquake? How much energy did the earthquake release in Japan? What causes the seismic waves of the quake to lose power? How many major aftershocks were recorded within 72 hours of the main quake? When were the between 64 and 64 major aftershocks recorded? When did the latest aftershock exceeding M6 occur? How many major aftershocks were recorded within 72 hours of the main quake? How many total aftershocks were there in 2008? What was the strongest aftershock measured? How many total aftershocks were there in 2008? When did the latest aftershock exceeding M6 occur? On what date did the Ms 6 earthquake occur? Where was the Ms 6 earthquake located? Why was the Ms 6 earthquake not part of the series? What is the name of the earthquake that caused a different fault? Where was the Ms 6 earthquake located? What is the name of the earthquake on August 30, 2008? What was the name of the earthquake that caused a different fault in 2008? Who published the map of earthquake intensity? What is the maximum liudu of on the China Semic intensity Scale? What did CSIS describe the earthquake intensity on the European Macrosmic Scale? What does the use of the modified Mercall intensity scale place maximum intensity at XI? What is the town closest to the main quake? Where is the Longmen Shan Fault System located? How tall was the average slip in Beichuan Fault? What was the average strike- slip on Beichuan Fault? How tall was the average slip in Guanxian-Anxian Fault? How tall was the average slip in Guanxian-Anxian Fault? Where is the Longmen Shan Fault System located? What is situated in the eastern border of Tibetan Plateau? How tall was the average slip in Beichuan Fault? How tall was the average slip in Beichuan Fault? What is the average horizontal-perpendicular to the fault? Where were the Jin Mao Tower and Hong Kong New World Tower evacuated? What did a receptionist at the Tibet Hotel evacuate its guests? How long were workers at a Ford plant evacuated for? What airport was shut down? When did the Chengdu Sichuan Airport reopen? What happened to office buildings in Shanghai's financial district? What airport was shut down? Why did Cathay Pacific dedelay Hong Kong to London? What was the airport used as a staging area for? Where did reporters say they saw cracks on walls of some residential buildings in downtown areas? What city's office towers were evacuated? Where did a cargo train carrying 13 petrol tanks derail? What happened to a cargo train after the rail was distorted? What did Reporters in Chengdu see in some residential buildings in downtown areas? What was evacuated in Beijing in 2008? What type of venues were damaged in the 2008 Summer Olympics? Where did a cargo train carrying 13 petrol tanks derail? Why was a cargo train caught on fire in Hui County, Gansu? What was delayed arrival of rescue troops? What percentage of the buildings collapsed in Beichuan County? Which city is home of the Dujiangyan Irrigation System? How many people died in Dujiangyan? What was delayed arrival of rescue troops? What caused the rescue troops to collapse? What percentage of the buildings collapsed in Beichuan County? How many chemical plants were collapsed in Shi Fang? How many people died in Dujiangyan? Where did the Shanghai Stock Exchange suspend trading of companies? What metal rose over speculations that production in southwestern China may be affected? What type of prices dropped over speculations that demand from China would fall? What did the Shanghai Stock Exchange do to companies based in southwestern China? Where did the Shanghai Stock Exchange suspend trading of companies? What metal rose over speculations that production in southwestern China may be affected? Along with the Shanghai Stock Exchange, what company suspended trading of companies based in southwestern China? What types of telecommunications were cut to the affected area after the earthquake? What kind of capabilities were cut to the Sichuan area? How long were telecommunications restored by the government over the next number of? What was cut to the affected area after the earthquake? Where were internet capabilities cut to after the earthquake? Who restored telecommunications to the Sichuan area? What were made accessible online in the Sichuan province? What type of websites were made accessible online in the Sichuan province? How many base stations were suspended due to power disruption? How many towers were suspended? How many base stations were suspended due to power disruption? What caused severe telecommunication? How many wireless communications were lost in the Sichuan province? What company's service in Wenichuan was cut off? How many towers were suspended in the Sichuan province? What was the name of the reserve where officials were unable to contact? How many giant dragons were in the Wolong National Nature Reserve? How many British tourists visited the Wolong National Nature Reserve? How many giant dragons were found to be injured after the earthquake? What was the name of the reserve that a group of British tourists were unable to contact? How many soldiers escaped after their enclosures were damaged? How many security guards were killed by the earthquake? Who was the mother of five at the breeding center? What is the Zipingpu? How far from the epicenter of the Zipingpu hydropower plant was damaged? How many troops have been allocated to Zipingpu? How many dams were reported damaged by the quake? What plant was damaged? How far east of the epicenter was the Zipingpu hydropower plant? How did a recent inspection show the damage to the Zipingpu hydropower plant? What upstream is in danger of collapse? How many dams were reported damaged by the quake? How many people died in the quake? How many people died in Sichuan province? How many people were listed as missing? How many people were injured in the quake? How many earthquake relief workers were killed in landslides? How many people died in Sichuan province? How many people died in the quake? How many people were listed as missing? How many people were injured in the quake? Why were the earthquake relief workers killed in landslides? How many people were killed in the rescue team? Where did the rescue team report 23,000 people from? How many people were killed in the rescue team? How many people were killed in Beichuan County? How many people were injured in the same location? How many people were killed in the rescue team? How many people were killed in the rescue team? How many people were killed in Beichuan County? How many people were injured in the same location? How many schools were toppled in Dujiangyan? What is poor in Sichuan? Who was the Vice Minister of Health in Beijing? What did Zhang Qiang say about the public health care system in China? Why did experts point out that the earthquake hit an area? Where is health care poor in Sichuan? What did Zhang Qiang say about the public health care system in China? What should the government provide to earthquake victims? How many school children died due to shoddy construction? How many schools collapsed in Mianyang City? How many people died in Mianyang City? How many school buildings collapsed throughout the province? How many students were buried in a school in Hanwen? Why did thousands of school children die? How many schools collapsed in Mianyang City? How many people died in Mianyang City? How many school buildings collapsed throughout the province? How many students died at Juyuan elementary school? When did non-governmental investigation of school casualties begin? When was the official earthquake released? How many students died in the earthquake? How many children disabled in the earthquake? When was the official earthquake released? Who was responsible for the non-governmental investigation of the earthquake? How many students died in the earthquake? How many children disabled in the earthquake? Where did the Chinese government declare that parents who lost their only children would get free treatment from? How many people without housing were without housing? What was the number of people without housing during the earthquake? How many animals were destroyed in the earthquake? How high was the number of people without housing during the earthquake? How many people without housing were without housing? What was the number of people without housing during the earthquake? How many animals were destroyed in the earthquake? How many pigs died out of 60 million in the Sichuan province? Who was the professor of civil and environmental engineering at Georgia Tech? What was DesRoches' occupation? When did DesRoches say the buildings were older and built for adequate seismic design code? What event caused a huge damage to properties and houses in the earthquake? Who made a preliminary survey of damaged buildings? What was the goal of the earthquake? What does the findings show? Who was dispatched to the region to make a preliminary survey of damaged buildings? What was the goal of the earthquake? What does the findings show about many constructions failed to withstand the earthquake? What was the hardest hit in China? Who was the assistant professor of civil engineering and geophysics at the California Institute of Technology? Where did the earthquake occur in China? Why were many of the buildings built in China? What type of building codes are there in China? What were many of the buildings probably not built with? How much did some estimates of Sichuan's economic loss run higher than? What did the five largest cities suffer from quake? How much did some estimates of Sichuan's economic loss run higher than? Where is the earthquake one of the costliest natural disasters? How many cities in Sichuan suffering from the quake? How many homes were collapsed on May 27? What was the latest aftershock on May 25? How many injuries did the earthquake cause? How many homes were collapsed on May 27? How many people died on May 27? Where did another aftershock of 6 Ms hit? Who was the executive vice governor of China in 2008? How many homes had been rebuilt in 2008? How many households were still without permanent shelter? How many schools had been reconstructed? Who was the executive vice governor of China in 2008? How many people were missing in the earthquake? How many homes had been rebuilt in 2008? How many people were under reconstruction? How many households were still without permanent shelter? Who flew to the earthquake area after the earthquake? What is Wen Jia Bao's academic background? What did the earthquake area oversee after the earthquake? How many troops did the Chengdu Military Region Command send to help with disaster relief work? How long after the earthquake was the earthquake? How many emergency medical teams did the Ministry of Health send to Wenichuan County? How many troops did the Chengdu Military Region Command send to help with disaster relief work? Why did the soldiers find it difficult to get help to the rural regions of the province? What plan was initiated by the National Disaster Relief Commission? What does the level II emergency contingency plan cover? When did the level II emergency contingency plan rise to? What type of contingency plan did the National Disaster Relief Commission initiate? What class of natural disasters does the level II emergency contingency plan cover? What was the name of the emergency contingency plan that covers the most serious class of natural disasters? Who initiated a "level II emergency contingency plan"? How many people were in the earthquake emergency relief team? How many people from the State Seismological Bureau left Beijing from Nanyuan Airport? How many people from the Beijing Military Area Command were from the Beijing Military Area Command? How many people from the Armed Police General Hospital left Beijing from Nanyuan Airport? What type of team left Beijing from Nanyuan Airport? How many people were in the earthquake emergency relief team? How many people from the Beijing Military Area Command were from the Beijing Military Area Command? Who was the head of the earthquake emergency relief team? How many planes did the Nanyuan Airport depart from? What did the China Digital Times report in the article? What was the Chinese construction engineer known as? What newspaper reported a close analysis of the Chinese construction engineer? What was the Chinese construction engineer known as? On what day did many parents go to the rubble of schools to mourn for their children? Where did the surviving children live? How did the surviving children perform their special day? Where did many parents go to to mourn for their children? On what day was the Children's Day? Where did the surviving children live? How much money has Central State-owned enterprises accumulatively donated to the disaster area? How much money did China National Petroleum Corp and Sinopec donate to the disaster area? How much did Central State-owned enterprises contribute to the disaster area? How much did China National Petroleum Corp and Sinopec donate to the disaster area? How much money did China receive in donated money and goods for rescue efforts? How many countries did China receive money from? How many international organizations did China have in May 16? Who was the largest aid donor to China? How much money did Saudi Arabia provide in financial assistance? How much money did China receive from 19 countries? Who was the largest aid donor to China? How many international organizations did China have in May 16? What did State Council establish in 2008? How long did the support plan last? What was the name of the plan established by State Council in 2008? What is the basis of the support plan? How long did the support plan last? How much of the province's budget did the support plan cost? What did the chief engineer of the Sichuan Geology and mineral Bureau say about the sudden shift of water into the region? What dam may have triggered the earthquake? How much more effect did the earthquake have than a year's worth of natural stress from tectonic movement? Who disregarded warnings about seismically active dam projects? Where did the government disregard large-scale dam projects? Researchers have been denied what to examine the cause of the quake further? What did the earthquake provide? What did the study believe the location of the quake could be accurately predicted? What method was used to collect statistics on geomagnetism with tidal gravitational potential? What did the study collect on geomagnetism with tidal gravitational potential? What did Zhang Xiaodong rest after the earthquake? Why did Zhang Xiaodong believe that earthquake prediction was a global issue? What did Zhang Xiaodong restate about earthquake prediction? What was received before the earthquake? What did Gary Gibson think he could be regarded as having predicted the earthquake's occurrence? When did Chen Xuezhong publish a seismic risk analysis study? Who published a seismic risk analysis study in 2002? Who published a seismic risk analysis study in 2002? When did Chen Xuezhong publish a seismic risk analysis study? What is the magnitude of the earthquake in Sichuan? How long was the earthquake the worst to strike the Sichuan area? How long was the earthquake the worst to strike the Sichuan area? What consensus within the scientific community that earthquake prediction is possible? What could result in better prediction of earthquakes in the future? What is not yet established science? Who was reported ready to join the rescue effort in Sichuan as early as Wednesday? How many Tibetan villagers were stranded in their demolished village for five days without food and water? Why did the Red Cross Society of China claim that the rescue efforts were inproblematic? What did the Red Cross Society recommend instead of other items? What threatened the progress of a search and rescue group of 80 men? What village did Yang Wenyao try to reach at a height of 4000m above sea level? What was badly affected by rescue efforts? How many helicopters were deployed for the delivery of food, water, and emergency aid? How many troops joined the rescue force on May 13? How many survivors were found in the Chengdu Town? How many Special Operations Trounds parachuted into inaccessible Mao County? What badly affected rescue efforts? How many helicopters were deployed for the delivery of food, water, and emergency aid? How many troops joined the rescue force on May 13? How many survivors were found in the Chengdu Town? How many inhabitants remained unclear? How many helicopters were ordered by Wen Jia Bao? How many helicopters were to be provided by the PLAAF? How many helicopters were to be provided by the civil aviation industry? How many aircraft were deployed in relief operations by the air force, army, and civil aviation? How many aircraft were deployed in relief operations by the air force, army, and civil aviation? How many helicopters were to be provided by the PLAAF? What industry provided the total number of aircraft deployed in relief operations by the air force, army, and civil aviation? What was the largest operation in People's Liberation Army history? Who aided China in the rescue effort? Where did Beijing accept the aid of the Tzu Chi Foundation? When did Beijing accept the aid of the Tzu Chi Foundation? What was the first force from outside the People's Republic of China to join the rescue effort? What did China state it would accept to deal with quake? What did China state it would help to do? Who made a direct chartered cargo flight from Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport to Chengdu Sichuan Liu International Airport? When did the chartered flight depart Chengdu? When did a rescue team from the Red Cross depart Taipei? What was made by China Airlines from Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport to Chengdu Sichuan Liu International Airport? What was the name of the airport where China Airlines sent a direct chartered cargo flight? Where did a rescue team from the Red Cross in Taiwan depart? Who was scheduled to depart Taipei on a Mandarin Airlines direct chartered flight to Chengdu? Where did a rescue team from the Red Cross in Taiwan depart? What did the US share with Chinese authorities? Who did the US share images of quake-stricken areas with? How many Chinese troops were involved in the rescue effort? When did South Korea, Japan, Singapore, Russia and Taiwan arrive to join the rescue effort? What did the US share with Chinese authorities? What was included in the US Air Force C-17's carrying supplies? How many Chinese troops were involved in the rescue effort? What was extensively used for passing information to aid rescue and recovery efforts? What was set up in order to find the blind spots of disaster recovery? What was the purpose of the online rescue request center? Where did rescue helicopters have trouble landing into the epicenter area? What was extensively used for passing information to aid rescue and recovery efforts? Who set up an online rescue request center in order to find the blind spots of disaster recovery? Who proposed a landing spot online? What did volunteers set up several websites to help store for victims and evacuees? When did a rescue helicopter crash in fog and turbulence? How did China celebrate the first anniversary of the quake? What did the government open access to for three days? How long did the government open access to the sealed ruins of the Beichuan county seat? How did China celebrate the first anniversary of the quake? What will be frozen in time as a state? How many concerts were across the country to raise money for the survivors of the quake? What did the government remind people of? What did people donate during the earthquake? Who set up accounts for the earthquake relief? Where were donations made during the earthquake? What did people do after the earthquake? What was set up in schools and around gas stations during the earthquake? What did many people donate to accounts set up by China Unicom and China mobile? How much did the Chinese government allocate for earthquake relief? How many tents did the Red Cross Society of China flew to? How many quilts did the Red Cross Society of China have? What was the value of the Red Cross Society of China's quilts? Where was the Red Cross Society of China located? How many tents did the Sichuan Ministry of Civil Affairs provide for those left homeless? What group flew 551 tents to Wenichuan County? How much did the Amity Foundation earmarked for disaster relief? How many tents did the Sichuan Ministry of Civil Affairs provide for those left homeless? Who did the Sichuan Ministry of Civil Affairs provide 30,000 tents for? What organization began relief work in China? How many inadequately engineered schoolrooms collapsed in the earthquake? What phrase did Chinese citizens use to mock the quality and quantity of inferior constructions that killed so many school children? How many schoolrooms collapsed in the earthquake? How many inadequately engineered schoolrooms collapsed in the earthquake? What phrase did Chinese citizens use to mock the quality and quantity of inferior constructions that killed so many school children? What are illegal children under 18 years of age registered as? What was the special program hosted by CCTV-1? What was the name of the round-the-clock coverage anchor? How many Chinese Yuan were given to the evening of May 18? How much did Jackie Chan donate to the victims? What was Jackie Chan's music video alongside? What was the special four hour program called? How much did the Chinese Yuan donate to the evening? Who gave the biggest corporate contribution at $50 million? How much did Jackie Chan donate to the victims? What was Jackie Chan's music video alongside? What did a professor say about China's openness during the Sichuan earthquake? What did Burma block during Cyclone Nargies? How does the Chinese media live? Who praised China's media coverage of quake of being "democratic"? When was China's previous performance? What was formed behind the blockages? How many lakes were formed due to earthquake debris blocking and damming rivers? How many lakes were still of danger to local people? What was the magnitude of the earthquake? What resulted in the formation of quake lakes? What was formed behind the blockages? How many lakes were formed due to earthquake debris blocking and damming rivers? Which villages had to be evacuated because of the flooding? Where was the most difficult quake-lakes located? How were the quake-lakes accessible? What did the Mi-26T heavy lift helicopter bring to the affected location? How many people were evacuated from Mianyang by June 1? What caused more than 200,000 people to evacuate from Mianyang? Where was the most difficult quake-lakes located? Where is Mount Tangji located? How many soldiers did the PLAAF Mi-17 helicopters join? Who declared a three-day period of national mourning for quake victims? What did the State Council declare for the quake victims? Who was the biggest display of mourning since the death of a state leader? When did the State Council declare a three-day period of national mourning for quake victims? What did Beijing's roads come to a halt? How long did the State Council declare national mourning for quake victims? What was the Ningbo Organizing Committee of the Beijing? Where was the Beijing Olympic torch relay scheduled to take place? What was the Ningbo Organizing Committee of? Where was the Beijing Olympic torch relay scheduled to take place? What was scaled down during the torch through the country? Where did the next leg start on the Wednesday after the quake? What did many websites convert their home page to? What did Sina.com remove to news items? What were the Chinese servers for World of Wlizzard? What happened to the slogan "Long Live China"? What closed down in Macau? Who is the principal of Sangzao Middle School in Sangzao? What is the credit of Ye Zhongping's financial action? How many pupils attended the earthquake? How much money did he obtain from the county education department? Who is the principal of Sangzao Middle School in Sangzao? What is the largest Middle School in An County? What county is Sangzao one of the largest in? How long did it take to overhaul the school? Why did Chinese prosecutors join an official inquiry into the collapsed schools? What were carried out at schools across China after the last month's earthquake? Who has joined an official inquiry into ten collapsed schools? What did China launch preliminary inquiries and prepare for possible investigations into? Where were safety checks carried out after the last month's earthquake? Who reported that Chinese prosecutors joined an official inquiry into ten collapsed schools? What did officials withdraw to sign a document to limit protests? What type of officers broke up protests by parents? Who was investigating the collapses in Beijing and Sichuan? Why did officials push parents to sign a document? What did officials withdraw to sign a document to limit protests? What happened to some people who refused to sign a document? What did the Chinese news media order Chinese news media to stop reporting? Who was detained in June 25, 2008 for "disseminating rumors and destroying social order"? What was Liu's family later told? What was Liu Shaoku's occupation? What was Liu Shaoku's family accused of? What did Liu do to collapsed school buildings? Where did Liu express his anger? How long was Liu ordered to serve through labor? When was Tan Zuore sentenced to in prison? When was Tan Zuore sentenced to in prison? Why did Tan Zuore attempt to document shoddy construction in schools? What did UNICEF report on May 14? What did foreign nations offer to the disaster? When did UNICEF report that China requested the support of the international community to respond to the needs of affected families? Who reported that China requested the support of the international community to respond to the needs of affected families? Why did foreign nations and organizations respond to the disaster? How much did the Red Cross Society of China give to the Red Cross Society of China? How much did the Red Cross Society of China collect in donations so far? How much money was given to the Chinese public by May 14? Who donated 10.7 billion yuan to the Ministry of Civil Affairs? Which Houston Rockets center gave $214,000 to the Red Cross Society of China? How much did the Red Cross Society of China collect in donations so far? What did Francis Marcus praised the Chinese rescue effort as? What did the economist think China reacted to the earthquake? What type of response to the earthquake was Burma? How long after the earthquake did Burma die? What organization did Francis Marcus belong to? What did the mainland Chinese television stations replace their cancelled programming with? What station replaced their live earthquake footage for multiple days after the quake? What happened to pay television channels? What country's ruling military junta blockade of aid during Cyclone Nargies? Why did the Chinese government see an erosion in confidence during Cyclone Nargies? What was the Chinese government initially praised for? What did thousands of parents accuse local officials of doing in school construction? What did the parents of children lost in collapsed schools complain they had yet to receive? What did censors discourage from being published in the media? What type of media has ignored the issue? What agency provided instructions to the state-controlled media? Who reported that the state-controlled media has largely ignored the issue? Why were tofu buildings often called "tofu buildings"? What did builders replace steel domes with for concrete re-inforcement? Who did not check to see if it met the national standards? What type of government officials have not been brought to justice? According to the Times, who lost their only child? What were many parents warned by the government not to stage a protest under? Who reported that many parents were warned by the government to stage a protest under the threat of arrest? According to the Times, what do many families lose? What is the most populous city in the US? What is the most populous city in the US? What is the most populous city in the US? What is the most populous city in the US? What is New York often called? What is New York often called? How many boroughs does New York City consist of? When were the five boroughs consolidated into a single city? What was the population of New York City in 2014? How many square miles is New York City's land area? How many residents lived in the Combined Statistical Area in 2014? How many boroughs does New York City consist of? What are the names of the five boroughs that were consolidated into a single city in 1898? When were the five boroughs consolidated into a single city? What was the population of New York City in 2014? How many languages are spoken in New York? What was New York City named in 1624? New York City was founded as a trading post by colonists of what country? When did New York become the capital of the United States? In what year did New York City's surroundings come under English control? When did New York become the capital of the United States? When did New York City traces its roots to? In what year was New York City named New York City? In what year did New York City's surroundings come under English control? When did New York become the capital of the United States? How many tourists visited New York City in 2014? How many stations are in the New York City Subway? What city has the highest concentration of Chinese people in the Western Hemisphere? How many colleges and universities are in New York City's higher education network? What are New York City's two largest stock exchanges by total market capitalization? Along with Long Island, what other island did the ice sheet help split apart? When was the New York City region located at the edge of a large ice sheet over 1,000 feet in depth? What did the New York City region scrap away large amounts of soil? What was the Lenape's homeland known as? When was the first documented visit by a European? Who was the first documented visit by a European? What ship did a French crown sailed to New York Harbor? What country did Giovanni da Verracano claim the area for? What did a French crown name the area for France? When was the first documented visit by a European? What ship did a French crown sailed to New York Harbor? What country did Giovanni da Verracano claim the area for? In what year did Gomes arrive in New York Harbor? Who was the captain of the Spanish expedition? What nationality was Estêvão Gomes? Which Emperor was captain Estêvão Gomes a Portuguese sailing for? What was the name of the purpose-built Caravel? What did Gomes call the mouth of the Hudson River? What was the first scientific map to show the North American East coast? Who re-discovered the region in 1609? What company did Henry Hudson work for in New York Harbor? In what year would the area between Cape Cod and Delaware Bay be claimed by the Netherlands? How many days did Henry Hudson make exploration of the area? What was the name of the river that Henry Hudson sailed up? What company did Henry Hudson work for in New York Harbor? In what year would the area between Cape Cod and Delaware Bay be claimed by the Netherlands? Who re-discovered the region in 1609? Where was Juan Rodriguez born? What was Juan Rodriguez transliterated to Dutch as? What was Juan Rodriguez's profession? What is Broadway named in his honor? When did Juan Rodriguez arrive in Manhattan? Who was the first non-Native American inhabitant of New York City? Where is Juan Rodriguez Way located? On what island did New York found a Dutch fur trading settlement? On what island was the Fort Amsterdam built? In what year was construction started on a settlement on New York Island? Who purchased the island of Manhattan from the Canassie? In what year did Peter Minuit purchase the island of Manhattan? When did a permanent European presence begin in New York? In what year was construction started on a settlement on New York Island? What did Peter Minuit say Manhattan was purchased for? What was the name of the city that the English renamed after the Duke of York? Who was the Duke of York? Who was the Director-General of the colony of New Netherland? What was Peter Stuyvesant's position? In what year did Peter Stuyvesant surrender New Amsterdam to the English? Who was the Director-General of the colony of New Netherland? Who was the Prince of Orange? On what date did Dutch captain Anthonio Colve take over New York from England? What was the name of the colony rechristened by Dutch captain Anthonio Colve? When did the Dutch return to England? What Dutch captain took over New York from England? Where did the Dutch return to in 1674? Who was the Prince of Orange? When did the English gain New Amsterdam in North America in exchange for Dutch control of Run? What was the population of the Lenape by 1700? What was the Indonesian island called? What was the population of the Lenape by 1700? When did the English gain New Amsterdam in North America in exchange for Dutch control of Run? What percentage of households holding slaves by 1730? Where did 60% of households hold slaves by 1730? Where was the new federal courthouse located in New York in the 1990s? What was constructed near Foley Square in the 1990s? Where did 60% of households hold slaves by 1730? When was the African Burying Ground discovered? In what year did John Peter Zenger die? Where was John Peter Zenger's trial? In what year was Columbia University founded? Who chartered Columbia University? What was Columbia University founded under charter by King George II? Who was the founder of the trial in Manhattan in 1735? In what year was Columbia University founded? Where did the Stamp Act Congress meet in 1765? What was the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War? In what modern-day borough was the Battle of Long Island fought? When was the Battle of Long Island fought? How many escaped slaves crowded into the city during the British occupation? When did the British forces evacuate? What was the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War? In what modern-day borough was the Battle of Long Island fought? When did the British forces evacuate? When did Lord Howe meet? Who was the British general in 1776? What event caused a large conflagration on the West Side of Lower Manhattan? Where did the Great Fire of New York occur? What church was destroyed by the Great Fire of New York? Who was the British general in 1776? What event caused a large conflagration on the West Side of Lower Manhattan? In what year did the Congress of the Confederation make New York the national capital? Who was the first President of the United States in 1789? Where was the United States Bill of Rights drafted? On what street was the United States Bill of Rights drafted? In 1790, New York surpassed what city as the largest city in the US? What assembly made New York the national capital after the war? What did the Congress of the Confederation make New York the national capital after the war? In what year was George Washington inaugurated? By what year had New York surpassed Philadelphia as the largest city in the US? When was New York State's gradual abolition act? Where did a significant free-black population develop? Who was the founder of the New York Manumission Society? When was slavery completely abolished in New York State? What was the population of New York's black population in 1840? When was New York State's gradual abolition act? When was slavery completely abolished in New York State? What plan did New York adopt in 1811? When was the Erie Canal completed? What was the name of the political machine supported by Irish and German immigrants? Along with German immigrants, who supported the Tammany Hall? When was the Erie Canal completed? What was the first landscaped park in an American city? In what year did Central Park become the first landscaped park in an American city? What type of park was Central Park? What brought a large influx of Irish immigrants? How many Irish immigrants were living in New York by 1860? How much of New York's population was living in New York by 1860? What percentage of New York's population was German by 1860? What disrupted societies in New York by 1860? What brought a large influx of Irish immigrants? How many Irish immigrants were living in New York by 1860? Who called on the Democratic Party to declare independence from Albany and the United States after the South seceded? How much could wealthier men afford to pay to hire a replacement? What ethnicity were the most visible participants of the draft Riots? How many people were killed according to James M. McPherson? What was the black population in Manhattan in 1865? What did Rioters burn to the ground? In what year was New York formed? When was the subway open? The County of New York included parts of what part of the Bronx? When was the subway open? In what year did the steamship General Slocum caught fire in the East River? How many people died on board in 1904? What was the worst industrial disaster in 1911? How many garment workers died in 1911? What union contributed to the growth of the Triangle Sweatwaist Factory fire? What was the worst industrial disaster in 1911? What was New York's non-white population in 1890? What era of literary and cultural life flourished during Prohibition? What was New York's non-white population in 1890? What city did New York overtake in the 1920's? What did New York's metropolitan area become in human history? Who was the mayor of New York in the Great Depression? How many years of political dominance did the fall of Tammany Hall last? What did New York's metropolitan area become in human history? When was the United Nations Headquarters completed? New York's displacement of what city as the center of the art world? What caused New York's displacement of Paris as the center of the art world? What organization was completed in 1952? Where did the riots take place? Where is the Stonewall Inn located? When did the Stonewall riots take place? Where is the Stonewall Inn located? What were the demonstrations against? Where did the Stonewall riots take place? In what year did New York's population reach all-time highs? In what year did New York's population reach all-time highs? What new sector emerged in New York's economy? In what decade did New York's crime rate increase? In what decade did job losses cause New York City to suffer from economic problems? In what decade did job losses cause New York City to suffer from economic problems? What was the name of the flight that killed 10 terrorists? What was the name of the flight that destroyed the American Airlines Flight 11 in the South Tower of the World Trade Center? How many firefighters died in the attack? When did the Hudson Terminal open? How tall is the spire of the One World Trade Center? When did the Hudson Terminal open? How many terrorists piloted American Airlines Flight 11 into the North Tower of the World Trade Center? What was the name of the flight that killed 10 terrorists? When did the Occupy Wall Street protests begin? Where did the Occupy Wall Street protests? Where did the Occupy Wall Street protests take place? In what district of Lower Manhattan did the Occupy Wall Street protests? When did the Occupy Wall Street protests begin? Who founded The National Review? In what year was the National Review founded? Who was leading in the polls? What was the political party of the presidential candidate for the 2016 election? Where is New York City located? In what part of New York State is New York City located? Along with Washington D.C., where is New York City located? New York City's harbor feeds into what ocean? What river feeds into a naturally sheltered harbor? What river feeds into a naturally sheltered harbor? Where does the Hudson River travel to? What are the names of the three islands of New York City? The Hudson River separates the city from what state? What river separates most of Manhattan from the Bronx? What is the only entirely fresh water river in the city? Where does the Hudson River flow through the Hudson Valley? Where is the Hudson River located between New York City and New York City? The Hudson River separates the city from what state? What is the only entirely fresh water river in the city? What is the name of the tidal strait between the East and Hudson Rivers? What is an example of a notable land reclamation in Lower Manhattan in the 1970's and 1980's? How many square miles is Staten Island's total area? How many square miles of Staten Island is water? How many square miles is land in Staten Island? What is the highest point in Staten Island? On what island is the highest point in the city? How many square miles is Staten Island's total area? How many square miles of Staten Island is water? How many square miles is land in Staten Island? What is the highest point in Staten Island? How many feet above sea level is the highest point in Staten Island? What is the oldest building in New York? Where is the oldest building in New York? What is the modern name of the skyscraper at Ground zero in Lower Manhattan? New York's skyscraper at Ground zero is located in what city? When does the oldest section of New York's saltbox style date to? What is the modern name of the skyscraper at Ground zero in Lower Manhattan? How many high-rise buildings did New York City have in 2011? New York City's high-rise buildings were second in the world after what? How many completed structures were at least 330 feet high in New York City in 2011? When was the Woolworth Building built? How many completed skyscrapers were at least 330 feet high? New York City's high-rise buildings were second in the world after what? How many completed structures were at least 330 feet high in New York City in 2011? When was the Empire State Building built? What style of the Chrysler Building is considered some of the finest examples of? Where is the floor of the Chrysler Building? What is a highly influential example of the international style in the United States? What organization awarded the Condenaste Building a prominent example of green design in American skyscrapers? What are some of the finest examples of the Art Deco style of the Chrysler Building? When was the Empire State Building built? When was the Chrysler Building built? Where is Riverdale located? In what city is Ditmas Park located? Where is Douglaston located? In what year did the rapid expansion of New York's residential districts begin? Along with Tudor Revival, what architectural style is common in New York City? What type of rowhouses are often defined by New York's large residential districts? When was the construction of wood-frame houses limited? How many stories did the city require their installation on buildings in the 1800's? Where did garden apartments become popular during the 1920's? What became the city's building materials of choice after the Great Fire of 1835? What is a distinctive feature of many of the city's buildings? When did the United States Geological Survey reveal a lower hazard for tall buildings? How many boroughs would be among the ten most populous cities in the United States? How many boroughs of New York City are there? What are the ten most populous cities in the United States? What climate does New York City experience? How many days of sunshine does New York City have annually? How many hours of sunshine does New York City accumulate per annum? The suburbs to the immediate north and west lie in the transition zone to what climate? What is the coldest month of the Köppen climate classification? What climate does New York City experience? How many days of sunshine does New York City have annually? What plant hardiness zone does New York City fall under? Who protects the Atlantic and the partial shielding from colder air? What is the daily mean temperature in January? What is the average humidity level in the summer? What is the average daytime temperature each summer? When did extreme temperatures reach up to 106 degrees Fahrenheit? How many degrees Fahrenheit does Charleston's average temperature reach on July 9, 1936? In what year did extreme temperatures reach up to 106 degrees Fahrenheit? In what year did extreme temperatures reach up to 106 degrees Fahrenheit? How many millimeters of precipitation does New York City receive annually? What is the average snowfall between 1981 and 2010? When did Hurricane Sandy bring a destructive storm to New York City? How many inches of precipitation does New York City receive annually? What event caused a destructive storm surge to New York City? What is the average snowfall between 1981 and 2010? What agency operates in New York's complex park system? What agency operates in New York's complex park system? What agency operates the New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation? What city is the second best park system in New York City? Which city was the second best park system among the 50 most populous U.S. cities? What city is the second best park system in New York City? How many acres is Gateway National Recreation Area? How many acres of salt marsh, islands, and water are in Gateway National Recreation Area? What is the name of the western Rockaway Peninsula in Queens? What park in Queens is located in the western Rockaway Peninsula? What is the name of the Wildlife Refuge in Brooklyn and Queens? How many acres is Gateway National Recreation Area? Who manages the Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island Immigration Museum? What does General Grant National Memorial mean? Where is the Stonewall Inn located? The Stonewall Inn in Greenwich Village is the catalyst of what movement? Who manages the Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island Immigration Museum? Along with New York, where are the Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island Immigration Museum located? Along with New York, where are the Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island Immigration Museum located? What is the catalyst of the modern gay rights movement? What does General Grant National Memorial mean? How many state parks are within the confines of New York City? How many acres is Riverbank State Park? How many meters above the Hudson River is Riverbank State Park? How many state parks are within the confines of New York City? How far does Riverbank State Park rise over the Hudson River? How many acres of municipal parkland does New York City have? How many miles of public beaches does New York City have? What is the largest municipal park in New York City? How many acres is Pelham Bay Park? How many acres of municipal parkland does New York City have? How many miles of public beaches does New York City have? What is the largest municipal park in New York City? How many acres is Pelham Bay Park? What is the name of the US military's only active duty installation in New York City? When was Fort Hamilton established? In what city was Fort Hamilton established? What division of the US Army Corps of Engineers does Fort Hamilton serve as the headquarters of? What is the name of the military entrance processing station in New York City? What is the name of the US military's only active duty installation in New York City? When was Fort Hamilton established? In what city was Fort Hamilton established? In what city is Fort Totten located? New York City has an estimated record high of how many residents as of 2014? What is the second-most populous U.S. city? What was the population of New York City between April 2010 and July 2014? What percentage of New York State's population is New York City? What percentage of New York State's population is New York City? New York City has an estimated record high of how many residents as of 2014? What is the second-most populous U.S. city? What percentage of New York State's population is New York City? What was the population density per square mile in 2014? How many people per square mile does Manhattan have per square mile? In what county is New Jersey more dense than 100,000? What percentage of the city's population was white in 2010? What percentage of the city's population was black? What was the fastest growing segment of the city's population between 2000 and 2010? What percentage of the population did Hispanics represent? How much did the non-Hispanic white population decline in 2010? What percentage of the city's population was white in 2010? During what war did the number of blacks decline? What was the fastest growing segment of the city's population between 2000 and 2010? What percentage of the city's population was black? How many European immigrants were received at Ellis Island between 1892 and 1924? Where was the term "melting pot" first coined to describe densely populated immigrant neighborhoods? What was the largest immigrant group by 1900? In 1940, whites represented what percentage of the city's population? What was the largest immigrant group by 1900? How many European immigrants were received at Ellis Island between 1892 and 1924? How many European immigrants were received at Ellis Island? What percentage of New York's population is foreign born? What was the largest source of foreign born individuals in New York as of 2011? What was the Bangladeshi immigrant population in 2013? What country has the largest foreign born people in New York as of 2011? What percentage of New York's population is foreign born? What is the preferred borough of settlement for Asian Indians, Koreans, and Malaysians? What is the name of the original Chinatown in New York State? What percentage of New York City was of Chinese ethnicity in 2012? What is the preferred borough of settlement for Asian Indians, Koreans, and Malaysians? What percentage of New York City's population is Japanese? What was New York City's non-Hispanic white population in 2012? How many non-Hispanic whites live in Houston? How many Polish Americans lived in New York City in 2012? How many people lived in Chicago in 2012? Where are Albanian Americans mostly concentrated? What was New York City's non-Hispanic white population in 2012? How many people live in the New York City metropolitan area? What is the Jewish population in New York City in 2012? What percentage of the nation's Indian Americans are Indian Americans? What is the largest Hispanic population in the United States? How many established Chinatowns are within New York City? What was the population of New York City in 2013? What was the top source country from South America for legal immigrants to New York City in 2013? Along with Ghana and Nigeria, Ghana and Nigeria, what country immigrated to New York City in 2013? What is one of the top source countries from South America for legal immigrants to New York City? What was the top source country from South America for legal immigrants to New York City in 2013? How many people live in the New York metropolitan area? When were same-sex marriages legalized in New York? How many days after the same-sex marriages were legalized in New York? How many people live in the New York metropolitan area? When were same-sex marriages legalized in New York? How many days after the same-sex marriages were legalized in New York? What percentage of New York City's population is Christian? What percentage of New York's population is Catholicism? How many Jews lived in New York City in 2014? In what city did the majority of New York City's population live? What religion ranks third in New York City? What was the most prevalently practiced religion in New York as of 2014? What was the most popular religion in New York in 2014? In what city did the majority of New York City's population live? What percentage of self-identified religious affiliation was no organized religious affiliation in New York in 2014? What religion ranks third in New York City? What is the Gini Coefficient of New York City? What city has been experiencing a baby boom? Who was the former Mayor of New York City in 2013? What percentage of residents lived in New York in 2014? What was the average weekly wage in New York County in 2014? What was the average weekly wage in New York County in 2014? What city has the highest number of billionaires per capita among large counties in the world? What is the name of the large spectrum high technology sphere in New York? What organization published the Global Economic Power Index in 2012? In what year did the Port of New York and New Jersey handle record cargo volume? In what year was the first Global Economic Power Index published? How many private sector jobs are there in New York City? What magazine ranked New York City as the American Cities of the Future in 2013? What was the total value of all New York City property in 2015? How much did the Time Warner Center pay in 2006? How much did Park Avenue pay per square foot per square foot? How much did Madison Avenue sell in June 2007? In 2014, Manhattan was home to how many of the top ten Zip codes in the US by median housing price? What is the highest-listed market value in New York City? What street was sold in June 2007? What is New York City's top global center for the advertising industry referred to as? How many employees does New York City's fashion industry provide? How much money does the city's fashion industry provide in annual wages? What is the name of the global advertising agencies in New York City? How many employees does New York City's fashion industry provide? What global advertising agencies were based in Manhattan in 2013? How many residents are employed by Food processing? How much is food processing in Brooklyn? In what city is the garment industry shown a resurgence? What is the worth of exports each year in New York City's leading specialty-food export? Where is the "Challenge District" located? Where is Godina headquartered? What is New York City's leading specialty-food export? What is New York City's leading specialty-food export? Which of the world's largest chocolateiers continues to be headquartered in Manhattan? How many jobs does New York City's Securities industry have in August 2013? What percentage of New York City's private sector jobs were accounting in 2012? How much of New York City's tax revenue is taxed in 2012? What is the average salary in New York City? What percentage of New York City's total wages are there in 2012? What industry continues to form the largest segment of the city's financial sector? On what street is the New York Stock Exchange located? What is the largest stock exchange in the U.S.? What was the investment banking fees on Wall Street in 2012? What percentage of New York State's tax revenue did Wall Street get in fiscal year 2013-14? What organization took over the London interbank offered rate? On what street is the New York Stock Exchange located? What is the largest stock exchange in the U.S.? How many square feet of office space did Manhattan contain in 2015? How many square feet of office space is Midtown Manhattan? How many square feet of office space did Manhattan contain in 2015? Where is silicon Alley located? Where was Vroadband Communications headquartered in Lower Manhattan? How much was the worth of the fiberoptic telecommunications upgrade throughout New York City in 2014? How many employees did New York City host as of 2014? How many employees did New York City host as of 2014? What company did Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg choose to build a graduate school of applied sciences? How much did Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg plan to build a graduate school of applied sciences? Where was Cornell Tech located? By mid-2014, Accelerator raised how much from investors? How many square feet is the Alexandria Center for Life Science? What was the name of the graduate school of applied sciences? How many tourists did New York City receive in 2011? How many tourists did New York City receive in 2013? How many tourists did New York City receive in 2014? What was the overall economic impact for New York City in 2014? How many tourists did New York City receive in 2014? How many tourists did New York City receive in 2013? What is the name of the New York State song? When was I Love New York first used to promote tourism in New York City? Who owns the trademarked logo of I Love New York? What is the name of the New York State song? When was I Love New York first used to promote tourism in New York City? What is the name of the New York State song? Where is the Halloween Parade? What is the name of the Thanksgiving Day Parade? What is the name of the Manhattan Chinatown? Where are free performances held in Central Park? Where is the Unisphere? How many hotels did Manhattan have at the end of 2014? How much did Manhattan's hotels increase from 2013? What company purchased the Willow Asconti New York for $1.5 billion? How much did the Anbang Insurance Group purchase New York for in October 2014? What was the world's most expensive hotel ever sold? How many hotels did Manhattan have at the end of 2014? What company purchased the Willow Asconti New York for $1.5 billion? How much did the Anbang Insurance Group pay for New York in October 2014? How many feature films does New York City produce annually? How many individuals employed New York City in 2012? How much money did New York City generate in direct expenditures? What city did New York surpass as the top North American city for the same distinction during 2013? Along with Warner Music Group and Warner Music Group, what is the name of the top 3 record label headquarters in New York? What is the largest media market in North America? How many global advertising agency networks have their headquarters in New York? How many people does the publishing industry employ? What New York newspaper has won the most Pulitzer Prizes for journalism? What New York newspaper won the most Pulitzer Prizes for journalism? When was The New York Daily News founded? Who founded The New York Post? How many newspapers have an office in New York? How many consumer magazines have an office in New York? How many newspapers in the United States are New York newspapers? Which New York papers won the most Pulitzer Prizes for journalism? When was The New York Daily News founded? Along with ABC and NBC, what American broadcast network is headquartered in New York? What is the name of the public broadcast service in New York? Along with AMC, what cable network is based in New York? What is the name of the cable network based in New York? What is the oldest public-access television channel in the US? When was the Manhattan Neighborhood Network founded? What is New York's major public television station? What is the largest public radio station in the US? When was WNYC a public radio station owned by the city? What is the oldest public-access television channel in the US? When was the Manhattan Neighborhood Network founded? What is the largest public radio station in the US? Who manages the New York City Public Schools system? How many students attend the New York City Public Schools system? How many primary and secondary schools are in the New York City Public Schools system? How many specialized high schools are in the New York City Public Schools system? How many students attend the New York City Public Schools system? How many specialized high schools are in the New York City Public Schools system? What is the name of the facility that assists the setup of new charter schools? How many privately run secular and religious schools are there in New York? How many students attended the City University of New York (CUNY) system in 2014? How many Manhattan residents were college graduates in 2005? How many New York residents had a postgraduate degree in 2005? How many institutions are in the public CUNY system? How many students are enrolled in New York City's over 120 higher education institutions? What is the largest public library system in the US? What is the nation's second largest public library system? What is the nation's second largest public library system? What is the name of the largest public library system in the U.S.? Where does the New York Public Library serve? What organization operates the public hospitals and clinics in New York City? How many acute care hospitals does HHS operate? How much money does the New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation earn in annual revenues? How many patients does HHS serve? How many unintended city residents are in the city of New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation? When was HHS created? How many nursing homes does HHS have? What is the oldest public hospital in the US? Who is the president of HHS? What is the oldest public hospital in the US? What is the oldest public hospital in the US? Who is the president of HHS? Where is Raman Raju a former CEO of the Cook County health system? What is Raju's former job? How many sworn officers does the New York City Police Department have? What is the nickname of the New York City Police Department? What is the largest police force in the US? How many sworn officers does the New York City Police Department have? What is the nickname of the New York City Police Department? How many homicides did New York experience in 2014? How much did violent crime in New York City increase from 1993 to 2005? What was New York City's crime rate similar to in 2002? In what year did New York City record fewer than 500 homicides for the first time ever since crime statistics? How many homicides did New York experience in 2014? What percentage of shooting victims in New York City were black or Hispanic? Which two groups were associated with New York City in the 1820's? Which group dominated New York City in the 20th century? Where were the Roach Guards located in the 1820's? What is an example of a group of bands in New York City in the 20th century? The New York City Fire Department is the second largest in the world after what? What is the largest municipal fire department in the US? What is the New York City Fire Department's motto? What is the largest municipal fire department in the US? The New York City Fire Department is the second largest in the world after what city? How many uniformed firefighters does the New York City Fire Department employ? How many uniformed EMTs does the New York City Fire Department employ? What is the New York City Fire Department's motto? New York is home to one of the largest what in the world? What can New York City Fire Department give rise to? What is the headquarters of the NY headquarters in Downtown Brooklyn? On what island is the Fire Academy located? Where is Manhattan/Citywide located? What is the headquarters of the NY headquarters in Downtown Brooklyn? Where is Manhattan/Citywide located? On what island is the Fire Academy located? Where is Manhattan/Citywide, Brooklyn, and Staten Island Fire Communications? In what decade was New York a center of jazz? When was the birthplace of hip hop? What is an example of a major American cultural movement in New York? What was New York a center of in the 1940s? What was the name of the movement that started in the 1950's in New York? What was the birthplace of in the 1970s? What city is considered the dance capital of the world? What is one of the world's preeminent fashion events? What is abstract expressionism also known as? What is one of the world's preeminent fashion events? Who compiles the list of New York's top fashion capital? In what decade did New York City theaters begin featuring a new stage form? How many art galleries does New York City have? On what street did New York City's new stage form become known as the Broadway musical? Along with Hart, George M. Cohan and Hart, what New York city theater production was influenced by the immigrants? How many arts and cultural organizations does New York City have? The advent of what led to elaborate theater productions? What was the attendance in 2013-2013-2014? What is the name of the thoroughfare that crosses the Times Square Theater District? How much did Broadway sell in the 2013-14 season? What percentage of Broadway shows were sold in the 2012-2013-2014 season? What was the attendance in 2013-2013-2014? How much did Broadway's attendance increase from the 2012-2013-2014 season? How many mobile food vendors does the New York City Department of Health and Mental hygiene assign letter grades to? How many mobile food vendors are licensed by the city? How many mobile food vendors does the New York City Department of Health and Mental hygiene assign letter grades to? What department assigns letter grades to New York's 24,000 restaurants? How many of the finest and most diverse restaurants in the world are in New York City? When was the Brooklyn Dodgers born? What are the four most expensive stadiums built worldwide? What are some of the most famous sporting venues in the world? When was the Brooklyn Dodgers born? What league is located in New York City? How many professional leagues does New York City host? How many major professional teams have played in the five sports? New York has been described as the " Capital of what"? How many Major League Baseball World Series have there been? New York has been described as the " Capital of what"? How many baseball teams are there in New York? How many Major League Baseball World Series have there been? How many pennants have won by New York teams? How many baseball teams are there in New York? How many World Series have there been in which two New York City teams played each other? What is the name of the 11 World Series which two New York City teams played each other? Where do the New York Giants play their home games? In what year did New Jersey host Super Bowl XLIX? Who represents New Jersey in the National Football League? Where do the New York Giants play their home games? Where is MetLife Stadium located? What Super Bowl did New Jersey host in 2014? In what year did New Jersey host Super Bowl XLIX? Who represents New Jersey in the National Hockey League? Where do the New Jersey Devils play? Where do the New Jersey Devils play? What sport do the New York Islanders play in? What is the name of the city in the National Hockey League? What are the names of the city's National Basketball Association teams? What is the city's Women's National Basketball Association? When was the first national college level basketball championship held in New York? What is the city's Women's National Basketball Association? What was the first national college-level basketball championship held in New York in 1938? When was the first national college level basketball championship held in New York? Along with the Brooklyn Nets, what is the name of the city's National Basketball Association? Where is Flushing Meadows- Corona Park? What annual track and field meet is held at Wanamaker Mile? What is the last, longest horse racing's Triple Crown races held? When did the city host the PGA Championships? Where are the amateur Boxing Golden Facials held each year? Where is Flushing Meadows- Corona Park? What is one of the world's four Grand Slam tennis tournaments? How many finishers did the New York Marathon hold in 2006? What annual track and field meet is held at Wanamaker Mile? Where are the amateur Boxing Golden Facials held each year? What was popularized by youths in the 1930's? What was the street in the Bronx renamed in the late 2000s? Where was stickball Boulevard renamed? What is the largest rapid transit system in the world? How many routes does the New York City Subway system have? What is the world's largest railway station by number of train platforms? How many passengers rides in 2014? What is the world's largest railway station by number of train platforms? How many minutes a day does New York City residents spend a day getting to work? What percentage of New Yorkers commute to work in 2005? What percentage of Manhattanites own a car? What percentage of New Yorkers commuted to work in 2005? What percentage of commuters drive cars to their workplace? How many minutes a day does New York City residents spend a day getting to work? What percentage of households do not have a car? What percentage of Manhattanites own a car? What is the busiest bus station in the world? How many buses does the Port Authority Bus Terminal serve? How many commuters does the Port Authority Bus Terminal serve daily? What is the busiest bus station in the world? What are the busiest airports in the New York metropolitan area? What is the busiest airport in the US? What is the busiest airport in New York metropolitan area? Where is Stewart International Airport located? How many travelers used the three airports in 2012? What is the world's busiest ferry route? How many hours a day does the Staten Island Ferry run? How many kilometers is the Staten Island Ferry? Where do the ferry system shuttle commuters between Staten Island and Lower? How many passengers travel on the Staten Island Ferry? What is the busiest motor vehicle bridge in the world? What is the longest suspension bridge in the Americas? What is the longest suspension bridge in the world? When was the longest suspension bridge in the world? What is the busiest motor vehicle bridge in the world? The George Washington Bridge connects Manhattan to what county? What is the longest suspension bridge in the Americas? What is the architectural style of the towers of the Brooklyn Bridge? When was the longest suspension bridge in the world? What is the busiest vehicles a day under the Hudson River between New Jersey and Midtown Manhattan? When did the Holland Tunnel open? When was the Queens- Midtown Tunnel completed? Who was the first person to drive through the Queens- Midtown Tunnel? How many vehicles does the Lincoln Tunnel carrie each day? What river does the Lincoln Tunnel carry vehicles a day under? What island is linked to New York City's outer boroughs and New Jersey? The Holland Tunnel connects Lower Manhattan to what city? Who was the first person to drive through the Queens- Midtown Tunnel? How many daily cyclists visited New York in 2014? How many daily cyclists visited New York in 2014? What percentage of walk and bicycle modes of travel account for in New York? Who sponsored the introduction of 10,000 public bicycles for the city's bike share project in 2013? Who conducted research that a majority of New Yorkers support the initiative? What named New York City the most walkable large city in the US? What protected watershed in New York City? New York City is supplied with drinking water by what watershed? How much water is the Croton Watershed north of New York City undergoing construction of? How many gallons does the Croton Watershed plan to augment New York City's water supply by? What percentage of New York City's water supply does the Croton Watershed represent? Where is the Croton Watershed located? How many council members are in the City Council? How many consecutive-term limit does each term for the mayor and council members have? How long are the terms for the Mayor and council members elected? How many council members are in the City Council? How many consecutive-term limit does each term for the mayor and council members have? What is the code of local laws, compilation of regulations, and official journal? How many years are the Mayor and council members elected to? What party has the majority of registered voters in New York City as of November 2008? What percentage of registered voters in New York City are Democrats? Who was the first presidential candidate of any party to receive more than 80% of the overall vote in New York City? In what year did Calvin Coolidge win the five boroughs? Who won the five boroughs in 1924? What party holds the majority of public offices in New York City? What percentage of registered voters in New York City are Democrats? In what year did Calvin Coolidge win the five boroughs? How many boroughs did Calvin Coolidge win in 1924? New York City has not been carried by what party in a statewide or presidential election? How many licensed physicians were practicing in New York City in 2012? Where is the Cornell University/Technion-Israel Institute of Technology located? How many Nobel laureates have roots in local institutions as of 2004? How many admissions are offered by HHS each year? How many emergency room visits are there each year? How many clinic visits to New Yorkers each year? What fraction of all general hospital discharges are there in New York City? How much of the emergency room and hospital-based clinic visits in New York City? What type of pollution can lower intelligence and increase aggression levels? What epidemic is cited as the end of the epidemic? Who said "Culture just seems to be in the air, like part of the weather"? What institution showcased New York City's culture capital in 1940- 1965? New York City has been described as the cultural capital of the world by diplomatic consulates of Iceland and Latvia by what college? New York City is described as the cultural capital of the world by consulates of what country? Where is Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts located? On what side of Manhattan is Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts located? Where is the Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute located? Where is the Teh School of the Arts located? Where does Summer Stage take place? The Museum Mile is the name for what section of New York City? Where is the Upper East Side of New York City? When was the first museum constructed on the Mile? When did the Museum of African Art open? On what side of Manhattan is the Museum Mile located? What is the New Yorkese dialect referred to as? What was Archie Bunker's sitcom called? Who played Archie Bunker's sitcom All in the Family? What is the New York area accent known as? What team represents New York City in soccer? What is the name of the stadium in New York City? Where is Red Bull Arena located? What was the name of one of the most famous soccer players in the world? Where is James M. Shuart Stadium located? How many rail riders live in the New York City Metropolitan Area? How many rail lines does New York City have? How many stations does the combined rail network contain? What airport does the elevated Airtrains people mover system connect to the New York City Subway and the Long Island Rail Road? What is the busiest station by a significant margin? Where is Pennsylvania Station located? How many of the six rapid transit systems in the world operate on 24 hours a day? What is the name of the Chicago 'L'? Along with Philadelphia and Philadelphia, what is one of the six rapid transit systems in the world? What does the TRIP train stand for? What is the name of the multibillion US $ heavy-rail transit project in New York City? How many yellow taxi cabs are in the city's transportation infrastructure? Along with Roosevelt Island, what island does the tramway transport commuters between Roosevelt Island and? Along with finance, advertising, and fashion organizations, what is one of the industries in New York? Along with theater, advertising and fashion organizations, what is one of the major industries in New York? Along with the theater, finance and fashion organizations, what is one of the industries in New York? Along with Broadway, Wall Street, Madison Avenue and Madison Avenue, what New York streets are used as metonyms for national industries? When are traffic jams usually used in New York City? In what part of Connecticut does New York City have bridges and tunnels? What part of New Jersey does New York City link to? Queens and Brooklyn are located at the west end of what larger island? Where is Queens and Brooklyn located? The boroughs of Manhattan and Manhattan are coterminous with islands of the same names as what? The Manhattan Bridge, Throgs Neck Bridge, Triborough Bridge, Triborough Bridge, Triborough Bridge, Triborough Bridge, Triborough Bridge, and Vrazonno-Narrows Bridge are all examples of what? What type of architecture is the Queensville Bridge an important piece of? How many hybrid taxis did New York City have in 2010? What percentage of New York's taxi fleet in service does New York City have? How much has Bill de Blasio committed to reduction in greenhouse gas emissions between 2014 and 2050? What is an example of a green office building? What court case forcing the EPA to regulate greenhouse gases as pollutants? How many kilometers long is Newtown Creek? How many gallons of spilled oil were spilled oil in Newtown Creek? What is an example of a spilled oil spill in Newtown Creek? What form of government does New York City have? In what year did New York City establish a mayor-council form of government? What department does Manhattan host? Where is the First Department of the Supreme Court? What type of agencies are not part of the state Unified Court System? In what city is Foley Square located? Where is New York's main courthouse? Where is New York's main courthouse? What is the name of the district court for the Southern District of New York? In what city is Foley Square located? Where are the four of the top five ZIP codes in the nation for political contributions? What is the top ZIP code on the Upper East Side? How many cents in services does New York receive for every $1? How much money does New York send each year to the state of New York than it receives back? How much money does New York send to the federal government in taxes annually? What was the sister city program renamed in 2006? In what year was the sister city program of the City of New York, Inc. renamed New York City Global Partners? When was To Kill a Mockingbird published? What award did Lee win to Kill a Mockingbird? Who wrote To Kill a Mockingbird? Who wrote To Kill a Mockingbird? When was To Kill a Mockingbird published? Whose observations are the plot and characters based on? Where is the To Kill a Mockingbird taught? What is the primary theme of To Kill a Mockingbird? What are the primary themes of To Kill a Mockingbird? Where is Lee located? What does To Kill a Mockingbird often challenge for its use of? Who is the author of To Kill a Mockingbird? In what year did British libraries rank the book ahead of the Bible as one "every adult should read before they die"? In what year was the film "The To Kill a Mockingbird" adapted into an Oscar-winning film? Since what year has a play based on the novel been performed annually in Monroeville, Alabama? Who was the director of the film "The To Kill a Mockingbird"? What did British libraries rank the book ahead of in 2006? Who was the director of the film "The To Kill a Mockingbird"? Who was the director of the film "The To Kill a Mockingbird"? Where is a play based on the novel? When did Lee continue to respond to her work's impact until her death? What was the name of the earlier draft of To Kill a Mockingbird? What was the name of the earlier draft of To Kill a Mockingbird? When was To Kill a Mockingbird published? When did Lee continue to respond to her work's impact until her death? Who was the famous writer of Monroeville? When did Lee move to New York City? What did Lee work for British Overseas Airways Corporation? Where was Monroeville located? When was Helena Lee born? Who was the famous writer of Monroeville? What college did Lee attend in Montgomery? Where did Lee study law? Who bought the manuscript that advised Elizabeth to quit the airline and concentrate on writing? What was the title of the manuscript? What was the profession of These von Hohoff Torresy? Who was the editor of "Go Set a Watchman"? What did Lee's mother suffer from? What was the profession of Atticus's father? Who was a lawyer on whom Atticus was modeled? When was the book To Kill a Mockingbird published? How long did Lee spend to write To Kill a Mockingbird? Who chose the book for reprinting in part? Where is the seat of Maycomb County? How many years of the Great Depression does the story take place? How many summers of friendship with Dill and Scout are with Dill? Who did Scout and Scout befriend to visit Maycomb to stay with his aunt each summer? Where is the seat of Maycomb County? The story takes place during three years of what event? Who does the story focus on? Who was the black man accused of raping? Who did Judge Taylor appoint atticus to defend? Who shame the mob into dispersing by forcing atticus' and Tom's points of view? Who does Atticus want to be present at Tom Robinson's trial? Where do Scouts, Scout, and Dill watch? 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Who wrote the only book-length biography of Gregory Lee to date? Who wrote the only book-length biography of Gregory Lee to date? What does Charles Shields believe remain fundamental and universal? Whose testimony does Atticus subscribe to? Who are the primary female models of Scout? Who are the primary female models of Scout? Who chastises Scout for not wearing a dress? What does Lee believe Scout is becoming in the South? Who is rumored to have imprisoned his son in his house until he is remembered only as a phantom? What is a unique model of masculinity? Who has been exiled by society for taking a black woman as his common-law wife? What is Charles Lamb's nickname? What does Scout refuse to wear? What does the family's last name of Finch share? What is the last name of Lee's mother's maiden name? What is a key motif of the theme when trying to make a moral point? What is a key motif of the theme when trying to make a moral point? 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What did Lee receive to the Alabama State Bar for creating Atticus? When was To Kill a Mockingbird a subject of classroom study? How many of the most frequently challenged books of 2000-2009? When was To Kill a Mockingbird a subject of classroom study? How many of the most frequently challenged books of 2000-2009? In what year did a parent protest the use of rape as a plot device immoral? What was a plot device immoral in 1966? Who did the letters express the most outrage about? What was the name of the private organization that took the most complaints from private organizations? What movement was the novel cited as a factor in the success of in the 1960s? What book is popularly implicated in starting the US Civil War? What book is popularly implicated in starting the US Civil War? Who was the biological father of the newspaper in 2003? Who wrote the dust jacket of the first edition? Who was the name of Lee's older sister? Who wrote the dust jacket of the first edition? 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In what year was the book made into the well-received? Who starred as Atticus Finch? Who starred as Atticus Finch? What did Lee give him to when he was awarded the Oscar for best actor? Who was named 'Brother' in her honor? What did Lee give him to earn the Oscar for best actor? Who was named 'Brother' in her honor? When did Lee make an uncharacteristic appearance at the Los Angeles Public Library? What did 'Pecker' think of her? Who wrote the book? When did the book "The Literary Capital of Alabama" debut? Where was the "The Literary Capital of Alabama" located? Who make up the cast in Monroe County Courthouse? What is the audience in Monroe County Courthouse during the courtroom scene? Where did Sergel's play tour in 2006? Where did Sergel's play open in London in 2013? Who was Atticus Finch's first London appearance? When was the earlier draft of To Kill a Mockingbird released? When was the To Kill a Mockingbird draft completed? 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Who did Christopher Metress connect the mockingbird to? What is Atticus's moral of a story? What type of tragedy does R. A. Dave claim every character has to face? Who noted the even-handed approach to the narration of the novel's events? Who labeled the book "melodramatic and contrived"? Which Southern writer commented that "I think for a child's book it does all right"? Who wrote about racism as an inevitability? Who did Rosemarie Goring write about the connections between Lee and? Who criticized Atticus's novel in The Wall Street Journal? Who wrote that justice is often complicated but must always be founded upon the notion of equality and fairness? Who is an updated version of the "contented slave" motif? Who found the novel "demoralizing"? What does Michael Lind believe the novel indulges in classist stereotyping and demonization of? What does McWhorter say every child in the South has moments of racial cognitive dissonance when they are faced with? What does McWhorter say about the existence of a white person from the South to write a book like this in the 1950s? How did people quote lines from Monroeville? What do local residents call Lee herself? Where is solar energy radiant light and heat from? What is radiant light and heat from the Sun harnessed using a range of ever-evolving technologies? What are some of the technologies used for solar energy? What is solar energy? How many terawats does the earth receive at the upper atmosphere? What percentage of the Earth is reflected back to space while the rest is absorbed by clouds, oceans and land masses? What is the average amount of energy per day per day? How many terawats does the earth receive at the upper atmosphere? What percentage of the Earth is reflected back to space while the rest is absorbed by clouds, oceans and land masses? What is the average amount of inisolation levels in the world? What absorbs the rest of the Earth? What percentage of the globe does solar radiation cover? What is the average temperature of sunlight absorbed by the oceans and land masses? What process converts solar energy into chemically stored energy? How much of the globe does solar radiation cover? What causes atmospheric circulation or convection? When does water condense into clouds? What produces atmospheric phenomena such as wind, cyclones and anti-cyclones? What process converts solar energy into chemically stored energy? What is the total solar energy absorbed by Earth's atmosphere? In 2002, how much more energy does the world use in the world? How many ej does photosynthesis captur per year in biomasss? In 2002, how much more energy does the world use in the world? What is the total solar energy absorbed by Earth's atmosphere? How much does photosynthesis capture in biomasss? What are the non-renewable resources of the Earth's non-renewable resources? Where do all renewable energys derive their energy from? How are solar technologies characterized? How are solar technologies characterized? What two renewable energys derive their energy from the sun in a direct or indirect way? How do all renewable energy derive their energy from the sun? What type of solar techniques increase the supply of energy and are considered supply side technologies? What type of solar techniques are selecting materials with favorable thermal properties? Along with pumps and fans, what type of collectors do active solar techniques use to convert sunlight into useful outputs? What do passive solar techniques do? Why are active solar technologies considered supply side technologies? Why are passive solar technologies considered demand side technologies? Who was the inventor of the Sun Power Company? In what year did Shuman form the Sun Power Company? When did Shuman patent the entire solar engine system? Who was Frank Shuman? When did Frank Shuman build a small demonstration solar engine? 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How many thermal gigawatts does the total installed capacity of solar hot water systems have? Who are the per capita leaders in the use of solar hot water systems? What is the total installed capacity of solar hot water systems as of 2007? What country is the world leader in their deployment with 70 GWth installed as of 2006? Israel and Cyprus are the per capita leaders in the use of solar hot water systems with what percentage of homes? Where is the dominant application of solar hot water? What percentage of the energy used in residential buildings is HVAC? What percentage of the energy used in commercial buildings is HVAC? What percentage of the energy used in residential buildings is HVAC? What can be used to offset a portion of the energy used in commercial buildings? What material can be used to store heat from the sun in the case of solar energy? What is thermal mass? What are some common thermal mass materials? How do arid climates keep buildings cool? What type of climate has historically been used to keep buildings cool by absorbing solar energy during the day? What does thermal mass reduce the need for when properly incorporated? What type of system is a solar chimney? What is a solar chimney? What is a solar chimney composed of? How can performance be improved? When do bare limbs allow light to pass? What has been promoted as a means of controlling solar heating and cooling? What percentage of incident solar radiation do leafless trees shade during the summer? Why should trees not be planted on the Equator facing side of a building? Which side of a building can trees be used to provide a degree of summer shading without appreciably affecting winter solar gain? When was Horace de Saussure built? How many degrees Celsius does a refector cooker reach in degrees Fahrenheit? What do solar cookers use sunlight for? What are the three broad categories of solar cookers? Who built the simplest solar cooker? What temperature does a box cooker typically reach? What do refector cookers require to function properly? How many parabolic dishes did the Solar Total Energy Project provide? How does the short payback period of transpired collectors make them cost-effective than glazed collection systems? What can provide process heat for commercial and industrial applications? What was the first commercial system? What is one of the oldest applications of solar energy? What dry clothes through evaporation by wind and sunlight without consuming electricity? What are un glazed transpired collectors? When was a large-scale solar distillation project constructed? What can be used to make saline or brackish water potable? Who recorded the first recorded instance of solar distillation? When was a large-scale solar distillation project constructed? How much does the plant produce per day? What is the most economical for decentralized domestic purposes? What organization recommends a viable method for household water treatment and safe storage? How long does exposure times vary depending on weather and climate? What is SO DIS recommended by the World Health Organization? How many people use the method for their daily drinking water? What can algae produce that make the water unusable? Why is solar energy used in a water stabilisation pond? What makes the water unusable? When is solar power anticipated to become the world's largest source of electricity? When is solar power anticipated to become the world's largest source of electricity? Where is the largest solar power plant in the world? In what year did solar generated less than 1% of the worlds total grid electricity? What is the largest solar power plant in the world since 1985? Where is the largest solar power plant in the world? What are the world's largest photovoltaic plants? Who constructed the first solar cell? When was the crystalline silicon solar cell created? How has photovoltaics evolve in the last two decades? What is a solar cell? Who constructed the first solar cell? Who developed a photo cell using silver Selenide in place of copper oxide? Who created the crystalline silicon solar cell in 1954? What is heated by the concentrated sunlight? What do concentrating solar power systems use to focus a large area of sunlight into a small beam? What is concentrated heat used for? Along with the parabolic trough and the solar power tower, what is the most developed technology? What is used for power generation or energy storage? What is a classic example of passive solar design? What are the common features of passive solar architecture? What can passive solar architecture produce when they are tailored to the local climate and environment? What is a classic example of passive solar design? What can complement passive design and improve system performance? What are metropolitan areas with higher temperatures than that of the surrounding environment? How many degrees Celsius could reduce urban temperatures by? What are metropolitan areas with higher temperatures than that of the surrounding environment? What are examples of urban materials that have lower albedos and higher heat capacities? What is a straight forward method of counteracting the U HI effect? What did French and English farmers employ to maximize the collection of solar energy? What is the energy generated by solar panels used to do? Why does agriculture andhorticulture seek to increase the capture of solar energy? What techniques can improve crop yields? What did French and English farmers do to maximize the collection of solar energy? What did fruit walls do during the Little Ice Age? When were Primitive greenhouses first used? In what century were the first modern greenhouses built in Europe? What do greenhouses do? Why do greenhouses convert solar light to heat? Why were Primitive greenhouses first used during Roman times? Where were the first modern greenhouses built in the 16th century? What is the biannual solar-powered car race? What was the average speed of the winner's average per hour in 2007? What is the World Solar Challenge? When was the winner's average speed founded? What was the winner's average speed in 1987? What was the winner's average speed in 2007? What are comparable competitions that reflect an interest in the engineering and development of solar powered vehicles? In what year was the first practical solar boat constructed in England? In what year was the first practical solar boat constructed in England? Who made the first solar powered crossing of the Pacific Ocean in 1996? What was the first solar powered crossing of the Atlantic Ocean in 2006-2007? How many feet did the flying machine reach in 1979? What electric aircraft is currently circumnavigating the globe? In what year was the first solar flight made? When was the first solar-powered, man carrying flying machine? When did the Solar Challenger cross the English Channel? Where did Eric Scott Raymond fly in 1990? How long does the designed enable the aircraft to remain airborne? What is a feasible alternative to making carbon-based fuels? What use solar energy to drive chemical reactions? A variety of fuels can be produced by what? What is the name of the process that uses a 1 MW solar furnace to decompose zinc oxide? What can be reacted with water to produce hydrogen? What has been a significant area of solar chemical research since the 1970s? What is one of the ways that hydrogen production is used? What process uses a 1 MW solar furnace to decompose zinc oxide at temperatures above 1,400 degrees Fahrenheit? Thermal mass systems can store solar energy in the form of what? What can store solar energy in the form of heat at domestically useful temperatures? What types of heat capacities are used in thermal storage systems? What can well-designed systems do? What type of storage medium is used to store paraffin wax and Glauber's salt? What was the first to use a Glauber's salt heating system? What are another thermal storage media? What is the typical temperature of a thermal storage medium? What was the first to use a Glauber's salt heating system? Why are salts an effective storage medium? How much does the Solar Two use to store in its 68 cubic metres storage tank? What have off-grid PV systems traditionally used to store excess electricity? What have off-grid PV systems traditionally used to store excess electricity? What programs give household systems a credit for any electricity they deliver to the grid? How does net metering programs handle electricity? What makes a second meter unnecessary? What is the pump called when demand is high by releasing the water? What does pumped- storage hydroelectricity store energy in the form of? How is the energy recovered when demand is high? When did oil embargo occur? What caused a reorganization of energy policies around the world? What are some incentive programs focused on? What does NREL stand for? What does NREL stand for? What is the name of the company that created research facilities in Germany? When did commercial solar water heating become more reliable? How much has growth rates in the solar water heating sector averaged since 1999? When did commercial solar water heating begin appearing in the United States? What caused interest subsided in the 1980s? What is the growth rate of the solar water heating sector since 1999? What is the estimated capacity of solar water heating and cooling in 2007? Who says solar energy can make considerable contributions to solving some of the most urgent problems the world faces? Who says solar energy can make considerable contributions to solving some of the most urgent problems the world faces? What does ISO 1090 relates to? What does ISO 10 217 relates to? What ISO ISO relates to glass in building? What ISO 1090 relates to the materials used in solar water burners? What are the two types of renewable energy? What do active solar techniques use to harness the energy? What is a passive solar technique? What was the total world energy consumption in 2012? What was the annual potential of solar energy? What makes it a highly appealing source of electricity? What program found that the annual potential of solar energy was a highly appealing source of electricity? How does the International Energy Agency increase countries' energy security? What does the International Energy Agency increase? What should the additional costs of the incentives for early deployment be considered? What does the International Energy Agency do to fossil fuel prices? What factors limits the amount of solar energy that we can acquire? Why does geography effect solar energy potential? What can significantly increase the solar energy potential in areas that are farther from the equator? Why does time variation effect the potential of solar energy? Why can cloud cover effect the potential of solar panels? Why is land availability a large effect on the available solar energy? Why have roofs been found to be a suitable place for solar cells? What factors could be used by humans each year? What is the global potential of solar energy? What is solar power? How does solar power convert sunlight into electricity? What types of systems are used to focus a large area of sunlight into a small beam? What is the purpose of using lenses and tracking systems? What does PV convert light into electric current using? What has influenced building design since the beginning of architectural history? Who first employed advanced solar architecture and urban planning methods? Where do the Chinese and Chinese work to provide light and warmth? What is a solar balloon? What happens to the air inside of a solar balloon? Where is the surface-area to payload-weight ratio relatively high? Why is it limited to the toy market? Why did the early development of solar technologies begin in the 1860s? What were the main reasons for development of solar technologies in the 20th century? In what year could solar energy technologies provide a third of the world's energy? How could the energy from the sun play a key role in de-carbonizing the global economy? What are the names of the empires that ruled the area? What were the names of the kingdoms that controlled the territory of Tijuana? What was the name of the city of the Neolithic and the Bronze Age? When did the Soviet Union become an independent nation? When was the civil war fought? What were the names of the kingdoms that controlled the territory of Tijuana? What are the names of the empires that ruled the area? When did the Soviet Union become an independent nation? When was the civil war fought? When did the Soviet Army conscript Tajiks into the Soviet Army? How many citizens fought against Germany, Finland and Japan during World War II? What percentage of citizens were killed during World War II? What lagged behind the other Soviet Republics? How were these factions distinguished? What did the ceasefire guarantee? Who was defeated in 1992? Why did more than 800,000 residents flee in the West? Who were stationed along the Tajik-Afgh border until summer 2005? Where have French troops been stationed since 2001? Where is the Ayni Air Base located? Why does United States Army and Marine Corps often visit Tijuana? How many soldiers were killed in the Rasht Valley in September of 2010? In what year will Russia send more troops to Tijuana? When was the military operation in the Rasht Valley concluded? What concerns were there concerns among Tajik officials in 2010? What is the official status of Tijuana? Who is the Prime Minister of Tijuana? What are the names of the two Deputy Prime Ministers? When did EmoMalii Rahimon hold the office of President of Tijuana? What is the dominant-party system? What happens to independent press outlets? Is public criticism of the regime tolerated? What happens to all direct protests? What is blocked by the Institute for War & Peace Reporting? What is the smallest nation in Central Asia by area? What range is Tijuana covered by? Where is Dushanbe located? Where does Tijuana lie mostly? Where are the only major areas of lower land? What is Tajik most likely? What is the literal meaning of Tijuana? What is the Persian word for? Why is it difficult to state the origins of the word Taji? When did the Tibetan Empire control Chinese? Who was under the control of Tibetan Empire? What empire restored Persian control of Iran? What was the region known as? When did the Tibetan Empire control Chinese? Who was under the control of Tibetan Empire? When did the Tibetan Empire control Chinese? What empire restored Persian control of Iran? Who was under the control of Tibetan Empire? What empire restored Persian control of Iran? What was the region known as? What was the region known as? When did the Tibetan Empire control Chinese? When did the Umayyads control Tibet? Who conquered Transoxania? What empire restored Persian control of Iran? When did the Russian Empire conquer Central Asia? Who controlled the territory of Russian Turkestan between 1864 and 1885? What was Russia interested in? What happened between 1864 and 1885 Who ruled Tijuana's territory by 1885? What did the Imams establish themselves as during the late 19th Century? Who viewed the movement as a threat? When did the Khanate of Kokand occur? Why did demonstrators attack Russian soldiers? Who waged a war against Bolshevik armies after the Russian Revolution of 1917? Why did Bolshevik armies fight Bolshevik armies? Which group of people were burned down after a four year war? What religions were discouraged and repressed? What was created as a part of Uzbekistan in 1924? Where did cotton production take place between 1927 and 1934? What happened between 1927 and 1934? What caused the Soviets to fight against peasants? Who directed two rounds of Soviet purges? How many people were expelled from all levels of the Communist Party of Tijuana? Who were sent in to replace those expelled? What was the percentage of Russians between 1926 and 1959? Why were Russians sent in to replace ethnic Russians? What did the most recent elections see in February 2010? What did the parliamentary elections aroused? What did the Organization for Security and Co-operation fail to meet in 2010? What did the government insist about minor violations? Where is the Republic of Tijuana located? What is the estimated population of Tijuana in 2013? What is the estimated area of the Republic of Tijuana? Which country borders to the east? What corridor separates Pakistan to the south? Which country borders to the east? How many people lived in the Republic of Tijuana in 2013? What is the approximate area of Tijuana? Which country borders to the south? What country is bordered by Afghanistan to the west? When did the earliest recorded history of the region date back to? The earliest recorded history of the region was part of what empire? Who conquered the Greco-Bactrian Kingdom? The Kushan Empire was a collection of what? When did Arabs bring Islam? What group of nomadic tribes moved into the region? What were all practiced in the Kushan Empire? How much did the GDP of Tijuana increase over the period of 2000-2007? What are the primary sources of income in Tijuana? What percentage of agricultural output does cotton account for? What is the biggest aluminium plant in Central Asia? Who has focused on attracting investment for projects for internal use and electricity exports? What kind of potential do the rivers have? What is the highest dam in the world? What is the planned project called? What is the estimated percentage of the population lives on less than? What was the estimated amount of remittances from Tajik labour migrants in 2010? How did they export their main commodity of comparative advantage? What has played an important role as one of the driving forces of the rapid and economic impact? What is raised locally for the domestic market? Why is a level of progress on the fight against illegal drug-trafficking achieved? What is the third place in the world for? What is the purpose of the joint interdiction teams? How is the majority of transportation in a landlocked country? Which two countries have pursued agreements to gain port access in those countries via Afghanistan? Who signed an agreement in 2009 to improve and build a highway system? In what year did the presidents of Tijuana, Afghanistan, and Iran sign an agreement to construct roads and railways? How many airports were there in 2009? What is the country's main airport? In what country is Dushanbe International Airport mainly scheduled? What is the only airport in the sparsely populated eastern half of the country? What is the population of Tijuana? What percentage of the population of Tijuana is under the age of 30? What percentage of Tajiks are between the ages of 14 and 30? What is the main ethnic group of Tajiks? What are all citizens of Tijuana called? Who are distinct linguistically and culturally from most Tajiks? What are the Pamir people of Gorno-Badakhhan Autonomous Province considered to be from most Tajiks? Where are the ancient cultural traditions and folk arts located? What school has been officially recognized by the government since 2009? What does the Sunni Islam consider itself? What are the names of the two Islamic holidays that the government declared as state holidays? What percentage of Muslims are Muslim? What is a concern among mainstream Muslim leaders? What is there a concern for religious institutions? What is the name of the militant Islamic party that aims for an overthrow of secular governments under one Islamic state? What is the purpose of membership in hizb ut-Tafsir? Who must register religious communities by law? What does a religious community need to register with the SCR? What is not allowed to gather publicly for prayer? What can happen if a religious group is not allowed to register? Why does the Tajik government strive to improve and expand health care? How many disabled people were registered in the 2000 Ministry of Labor and Social Welfare? What percentage of the GDP was public expenditure on health in 2004? What paper describes the group of people who suffer from poverty? How many years of primary and secondary education does public education consist of? What has the government planned to implement in 2016? What is the name of the largest tertiary education institution? What was the average enrollment of tertiary education in 2008? What does anthropology study in the past and present? Anthropology studies the influence of language in what type of life? What discipline investigates the influence of language in social life, biological or physical anthropology? Anthropology studies past human cultures through investigation of what type of evidence? Where is archaeology thought of as a branch of anthropology? When was the Anthropological Society of Vienna founded? When was the Berlin Society of Anthropology founded? When was the American Anthropological Association founded? When was the Anthropological Society of Madrid created? What did Darwin insist that Darwin's conclusions lacked? What type of societies were most independent, most publishing their journals, and all international in membership and associations? What type of membership and association did most anthropological societies have in membership and associations? Who supported the gradual osmosis of anthropology curricula into the major institutions of higher learning? How many educational institutions in 13 countries had some curriculum in anthropology? How many countries had some curriculum in anthropology? When did Joseph boas and Bronsław Malinowski work? What is Margaret Mead's advocacy for? What does cultural anthropology emphasis on? What ideology did Barbara Mead oppose? What does cultural anthropology emphasize? What are forced to confront one another? What is a global discipline where humanities, social, and natural sciences are forced to confront one another? What type of discipline is anthropology? Where did early anthropology originate? Anthropology has been central in the development of several new interdisciplinary fields such as what? Sociocultural anthropology has been heavily influenced by what? When was there an epistemological shift away from the positivist traditions that had largely informed the discipline? What questions came to occupy a central place in cultural and social anthropology? What two sub-fields of anthropology remained largely positivist? What have the four sub-field of anthropology lacked over the last several decades? What draws together the principles of cultural anthropology and social anthropology? What type of anthropology is the study of relationships among persons and groups? What does social anthropology help develop understanding of? What kind of distinction is there between the categories of social anthropology and social anthropology? What is the comparative study of the manifold ways in which people make sense of the world around them? What is inquiry in sociocultural anthropology guided in part by? What can refer to both methodology and the product of ethnographic research? What is one of the foundational methods of social and cultural anthropology? What is the point of view of a culture? What does accepting other cultures in their own terms moderate? What type of anthropology covers economic and political organization, law and conflict resolution? What patterns does the sociocultural anthropology cover? What is a human universal? What is the object of study in linguistic anthropology? What does the sociocultural anthropology cover? What is the study of the human past through its material remains? What do Archaeologists examine the material remains in order to deduce patterns of past? Ethnoarchaeology studies the practices of living human groups in order to gain a better understanding of the evidence left behind by what? Why are human groups presumed to have lived? Artifacts, faunal remains, and human altered landscapes are evidence of what? What is another term for linguistic anthropology? What does linguistic anthropology link the analysis of linguistic forms and processes to? What branch of anthropology seeks to understand the processes of human communications, verbal and non-verbal variations in language across time and space? What are some related fields of linguistic anthropology? What is one of the central problems in the anthropology of? Do Western categories of 'painting', sculpture, or 'literature' exist in a significantly different form? What kind of qualities do anthropologists of art have? When was Geertz's 'Art as Cultural System' published? What type of anthropology is 'art' an anthropology of? Who created a chair in anthropology and ethnography in 1838? When was the first to use the term for paleontology of man? When was the creation of a chair in anthropology and ethnography? Where was slavery abolished? What was the first to use Ethnology? Anthropology and many other current fields are the intellectual results of what? What were Theorists beginning to suspect between animals, languages, and folkways? What did Theorists suspect similarities between animals, languages, and folkways were the result of? What was Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species? What did Darwin arrive at his conclusions through? When did Darwin and Wallace unveil evolution? What did Darwin and Wallace rush to do? Where did Paul Broca meet for the first time in 1859? What group did Paul Broca break away from to form the first of the explicitly anthropological societies? What did Darwin become an immediate convert to? What was Broca's profession? What did Broca take an interest in? What part of the human brain did Broca discover? What field of anthropology did Theodor waitz specialize in? How many volumes of anthropology were published? What was anthropology defined as? What was the occupation of the Divine breath? What fields would anthropology differentiate man from the animals nearest to him? What must the data of comparison be? Along with ethnology, what history is to be brought into the comparison? Which group of scientists influenced the existence of the Anthropological Society of London? When did Richard Francis Burton break away from the Ethnological Society of London? What path would the Anthropological Society of London follow? What group was not Broca? Who was influential among the British ethnologists? Where were anthropology departments in the 20th century? Anthropology has diversified from a few major what? What type of anthropology has arrived in the 20th century? What does the presence of buried victims stimulate the use of a forensic archaeologist to do? How many nations are there in the WCAA? What emphasizes ethnographic studies as a means of understanding producers, audiences, and other cultural aspects of mass media? What type of studies does media anthropology emphasize? When did media begin to make their presences felt? What context does anthropology focus on? What type of anthropology is a relatively new area of internet research? What type of anthropology is concerned with performance, museums, art, and the production of mass media? What does visual anthropology encompass? How many cultures are included in the focus of visual anthropology? What is the term visual anthropology sometimes used interchangeably with? What anthropology attempts to explain human economic behavior in its widest historic, geographic and cultural scope? Economic anthropology attempts to explain human economic behavior in what scope? What discipline does economic anthropology have a complex relationship with? Who was the founder of Anthropology? What does anthropology focus on as an alternative to market exchange? Political economy in anthropology is the application of the theories and methods of Historical Materialism to what concerns of anthropology? What questions did Political Economy introduce to ahistorical anthropological theories of social structure and culture? Who did Sahlins work on as the original affluent society? The second area was concerned with the vast majority of what at the time? What have these Political economists more directly addressed around the world? What is the practical side of anthropological research? What do the instrumental methods produce in specific cultural systems through the provision of data, initiation of direct action, and/or formulation of policy? What type of action does anthropology use to create change or stability in specific cultural systems? What side of anthropological research is applied anthropology? What community does applied anthropology include involvement and activism within? Anthropology of development tends to view development from what kind of perspective? What do the issues addressed and implications for the approach involve? What is poverty if a key goal is to alleviate poverty? What is there between plans and outcomes? What does so much planned development do in short ways? What can refer to the study of the patterns of social relationships in one or more human cultures? What has developed a number of related concepts and terms? When did anthropology develop a number of related concepts and terms? What is another term for descent? What is one's social relations during development? What type of anthropology is centrally concerned with the construction of gender across societies? What does anthropology aim to reduce in research findings? What do feminist anthropologists claim their research helps to correct in mainstream feminist theory? What do anthropologists concerned with across societies? What is a specialization of anthropology? What is a synthetic concept that deals with the interplay between economic systems, nutritional status and food security? Along with nutritional status, nutritional status and nutritional status, what changes affect the former changes in a community? What is the interplay between culture and biology associated with? What affects overall health status for any given group of people? What type of systems are affected by nutritional anthropology? What type of anthropology studies the interaction of cultural and mental processes? What does psychological anthropology focus on? What does the subfield of anthropology focus on? What does psychological anthropology focus on? What does psychological anthropology study? What anthropology is concerned with what people from different groups know and relate to the world around them? Cognitive anthropology seeks to explain patterns of shared knowledge, cultural innovation, and transmission over time and space using the methods and theories of what? What are some of the theories of the cognitive sciences? What changes the way people perceive and relate to the world? What discipline concerns the structure of political systems? What did political anthropology look at from the basis of? When did political anthropology begin? What type of social settings did anthropologists study? Who wrote a comparative work on the Balinese state? Which anthropology was a sub-focal group within the American Anthropological Association's annual meeting in 1993? When did the American Anthropological Association meet? What group was the sub-group closely related to? Who was the founding document of anthropology in 1985? Along with humankind, what does anthropology study with the technological systems it has built? What field of anthropology takes an active role in examining the relationships between humans and their environment across space and time? What is the contemporary perspective of environmental anthropology? What are some of the new perspectives of environmental anthropology more informed with? What type of exploitation does the focus and data interpretation prevent? Who is Teresa Checker's relationship with? How is the study of ethnographic cultures and indigenous customs? What type of groups may not exist today? What does Ethnohistory use both historical and ethnographic data as? What do historical methods go beyond the standard use of? Who recognizes the utility of maps, music, paintings, and place names? What anthropology is concerned with issues of urbanization, poverty, and neoliberalism? Who quoted a 1960 remark that traditional anthropologists were anti-urban by definition? What was Ulf Hannerz's remark about traditional anthropologists? How many principle approaches are overlapping and dependent of each other? What would one use to study how they affect the dynamic of the city? What is another term for anthoroology? What is the study of interaction between living things? Anthropology, ethology, medicine, psychology, and zoology overlaps with what? What effect does the study of human-animal relationships have on either party and the study of their interactions? Along with anthropology, biology and philosophy, what disciplines does anthoroology have? What anthropology is based in natural science and social science? What is Evolutionary anthropology based in? What does Evolutionary anthropology concerned with? What kind of approach is Evolutionary anthropology based on? How many lines of evidence does Evolutionary anthropology draw on? What type of commitments are noticing and documenting genocide? What is another term for circumcision and subincision? What topics attract anthropological attention? Along with slavery and slavery, what sacrifice causes theories of colonialism? What can one illustrate to illustrate? Why were many of the anthropologist contemporaries active in the 1940s? What were the "Ax" in the 1940s? Where did many of the anthropologist contemporaries serve? What did many of the anthropologist contemporaries work in? What does David H. Price's work on American anthropology provide detailed accounts of pursuit and dismissal of several anthropologists from their jobs for? Who do professional anthropological bodies object to the use of anthropology for the benefit of? What type of research can proscribe anthropologists from giving? What does the Association of Social Anthropologists of the UK and Commonwealth call ethically dangerous? What organization states that no secret research, no secret research, and no secret reports of any kind should be agreed to or given? What does the AAA states should be agreed to? Who are anthropologists working with in Iraq? What are anthropologists working with the US military as part of? What does the Christian Science Monitor report that efforts focus on better leaning and meeting local needs in Afghanistan? Where do anthropologists work with the US military? What does the AAA emphasize incompatibility of anthropology with disciplinery and practice for job seekers? What type of anthropologists are interested in both human variation and in the possibility of human universals? What are anthropologists interested in in both human variation and in the possibility of? Where do modern population genetics, participant observation, and other techniques often take anthropologists? What does fieldwork mean? What type of samples can be gathered and published as articles or monographs? What do anthropologists typically divide the world up into? Human time on Earth is divided up into what? What types of subdivisions help archaeologists in understanding major trends in the human past? Anthropologists and what other group share approaches to Culture regions? What is a central part of their science? What do some authors argue anthropology originated and developed as the study of? What do some authors argue that anthropology originated and developed as the study of "other cultures"? What are the terms of time and space? Who wrote the introduction to the introduction to the introduction to anthropology? When did anthropologists begin to look across the tracks? What has become common for social and cultural anthropologists since the 1980s? What does a lot of anthropologists use to set ethnographic research in the North Atlantic region? What has been a related shift toward broadening the focus beyond? What is an example of a setting that is focused on research in the North Atlantic region? What is set in settings such as scientific laboratories, social movements, governmental and nongovernmental organizations and businesses? What happened to Joseph I in 1758? Who were executed after a quick trial? Who were expelled from the country? When did Joseph I make his loyal minister Count of Oeira? What was the final stroke that broke the power of the aristocracy? When was "Marchus of pombal" made? How long did he rule Portugal? What was the enlightenment primarily a mechanism for enhancing? What did the new Count of Oeira do after the távor affair? What did historians argue the enlightenment was a mechanism for? Who occupied Portugal? When did Portugal gain independence? What was Portugal's largest colonial possession? What were the names of the three kingdoms formed in 1815? How long did Portugal's decline last? What country did Portuguese fight against in 1815? When did the King of Portugal remain in Brazil? Where did the Liberal Revolution of 1820 start? When did Portuguese and British troops fight against the French Invasion of Portugal? Why were Portuguese administrative, civic, military, and scientific apparatus expanded? When did railway tracks begin to be built to link coastal areas and selected inland regions? When was the Conference of Berlin? What was the name of the group that Portuguese Africa territories had their borders formally established on request of Portugal? Why were Portuguese Africa territories formally established on request of Portugal? What new coastal towns were founded in the 20th century? When was Dom Carlos I of Portugal murdered? When was Portugal declared bankrupt? Who became the new king? When was Manuel II overthrown? What were fertile ground for chaos and unrest during the Portuguese First Republic? Who led to the establishment of the right-wing dictatorship? When did Salazar establish the right-wing dictatorship? How many European countries were to remain neutral in World War II? What was the main goal of the new economic development projects? What international organizations does Portugal have? What form of government does Portugal maintain? Where does Portugal rank in the Social Progress in the world? Which Western European countries have the 18th highest Social Progress in the world? What is Portugal known for in 2001? What was Peloyos' plan? Where did the Battle of Covadona take place? What battle defeated the Moors in 722 AD? In what year was the Battle of Covadona? What was the war of Christian reconquest known in Portuguese? Why was the Kingdom of Aspanyol divided into a number of Christian Kingdoms in Northern Spain? Who knighted Vimara Peres? When did King Alfonso III knight Vimara Peres? What did King Alfonso III knight Vimara Peres as? What was the region known as after annexing the County of Portugal? What did the people of County of Portugal struggled to do during this period? What did the County of Portugal establish? What language did the people of County of Portugal become struggling to maintain the autonomy of Galicia? What was the Castilian language known as? What language replaced Astur-Leoese Language? Who did Maria Anne Josepha arrange the second marriage to? Who began a diplomatic career as the Portuguese Ambassador in London? Who was Archduchess Maria Anne Josepha of Austria? Who was Archduchess Maria Anne Josepha of Austria? Who recalled Mel to Portugal in 1751? What was the new city centre designed to resist? Who simulated the effects of an earthquake? What happened to the earthquakes within less than one year already being rebuilt? What still remain as one of the tourist attractions? How did de Macedo make an important contribution to the study of seismology? What is the official name of Portugal? Where is Portugal located? What ocean borders Portugal to the west and south? How long is the Portugal-Spanish border? What are the names of the two autonomous regions with their own governments? What is the official name of Portugal? Where is Portugal located? What country borders to the north and east? What ocean borders Portugal to the west and south? What is the longest uninterrupted border within the European Union? Who followed the Visigothic and the Suebi Germanic peoples? What were the Celts and the Romans followed by? When did Portugal establish itself as a kingdom independent from León? What Age did Portugal pioneer in the 15th and 16th centuries? When was the Age of Discovery? What was the name of Portugal's wealthy colony in 1755? When was Brazil's wealthiest colony? When was the Portuguese First Republic established? Which Portuguese colony was granted over to China in 1999? How many Portuguese speakers are present today? What is the name of Portugal from? Who settled Portugal? Who were the origins of Portugal? When did Gallaecia settle in Gallaecia? What was Alenquer's old Germanic church? When did Lusitania gain the status of Roman province? What was the name of the northern province of Lusitania? What are some urban remains in Portugal? What is another term for castles? How far from C Portugal is Cozimbriga? How long did the Visigoths die? When did the Umayyad Caliphate begin expanding? When did Damascus collapse? Under whom did the west of the Umayyad Caliphate gain its independence? How many centuries did the Emirate become the Caliphate of Cocadia? Who did the governors of the taifa proclaim themselves of their provinces? Who did the governors of the taifa establish diplomatic relations with? Most of Portugal fell into the hands of what? When did Almoravids come from Morocco? At what battle did Almoravids win a decisive victory? What were the native Iberian converts to Islam called? What were the Arabs? Where were the Berbers originally from? Where did the Muslim population stay in Portugal? How many words are there in the Portuguese language of Arabic origin? What was the eldest son of Alfonso III? What was the name of the second son of Alfonso III's son? What was the third son of Alfonso III? When did Alfonso die? When did Ferdinand III become joint king of the two kingdoms? In what years was Portugal devastated by the Black Death? What country did Portugal make an alliance with in 1370? What was the longest standing alliance in the world in 1370? What was Portugal's predecessor to? Where is there visible English influence to this day? Portugal spearheaded European exploration of the world and what? Who was Prince Henry the navigator's son? What archipelagos did Portugal discover during this period? Where did Portugal discover an eastern route to India? What country was discovered by the Cape of Good Hope? What happened to the King's confidence? By 1755, what position was de Macedo made? What country's economic success impressed the Ambassador? Who was made Prime Minister by 1755? Who was made Prime Minister by 1755? What were the greatest reforms? Why did demarcate the region for production of Port? Where did Portuguese society become a social upstart? Who's greatest reforms were economic and financial? How did Portuguese society impose strict law? When did the Portuguese government and army resist the decolonization of its overseas territories? What was the Carnation Revolution? What was the Processo Revolution characterized by? Who governed the country until the Portuguese legislative election of 1976? What party won Mária Soares? Who was the leader of the 1st Constitutional Government? When did Mária Soares become Prime Minister? What did Portugal bounce between? When was the Portuguese Constitution approved? Why was the Portuguese Constitution rewritten? What type of climate is Portugal defined as? What is the annual average temperature in mainland Portugal? What is the average annual average temperature in mainland Portugal? What is the average climate in Alentejo? What type of climate does the Azores have? What makes weather predictions difficult? What type of climate have the Azores been identified as? What type of forests can be found in Gerês? When did the subtropical laurossilica forest date back to? What type of oak are colonizing many abandoned areas? What was found recently roaching at night inside large urban areas? How many natural parks are in Portugal? What type of rainforest is the island of Angola? What are some mammalian fauna species? What is Portugal an important stopover for? How many freshwater fish species are there? Where is the giant European catfish located? Why are some of the rare and specific species highly endangered? What type of animal is possible to observe in some beaches? How many years is the President elected to? Who is the current president of the Republic? How many deputies are in the Assembly of the Republic? How long is the term for the Assembly of the Republic? How many members of the Constitutional Court oversees the constitutionality of the laws? What are the names of the two political parties? Where does Portugal operate a multi-party system of competitive legislatures? What are the names of the two political parties in Portugal? What percentage of the vote does People's Party garner regularly? Who is the ex officio Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces? How many years is the President of Portugal elected to? How is the President of Portugal elected? Who is the ex officio Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces? Who acts as the cabinet? What is each government required to do? Who confirms the cabinet in office? Where did Portuguese law applied? What does the PSP stand for? What is overseen by the Public Ministry? Who oversees a highly specialized criminal investigation police? When did Portugal decriminalize possession of effectively all drugs? How many days worth of personal use are still punishable by jail time and fines? What are people caught with small amounts of drugs given the choice to do? How much did the number of HIV infection cases drop by 2009? How many municipalities is Portugal divided into? How many civil parishes are there after a reform in 2013? How many districts is Continental Portugal agglomerated into? How many branches do the armed forces have? What are the three branches of the armed forces? How do the armed forces serve? How many women are in the armed forces as of 2008? What was the Portuguese military expenditure in 2009? How many personnel does the Army have? What is the main infantry brigade equipped with? What are the main bodies of the infantry brigade equipped with? What does the Rapid Reaction Brigade consist of? How many personnel does the Navy have? What were the names of the two major conflicts that Portugal engaged in in the 20th century? When was the Portuguese Colonial War? Where have the Portuguese Armed Forces participated in peacekeeping missions? Where did the Portuguese Armed Forces intervene in 1992? Who was the head of the Portuguese government after the bailout? What was the goal of the Portuguese government? What was one of the financial cuts that allowed the Portuguese government to implement measures? What was the average wage cut in 2012? In what year did the Carnation Revolution occur? What encouraged over-expenditure and investment bubbles? What publication released a report in January 2011? When was the financial crisis of Portuguese? What were the names of the two Portuguese banks? What caused the losses of two Portuguese banks? Why was the case of BDP particularly serious? What did the CEO of the Portuguese banks charge for? What is the Portuguese currency? What did the Portuguese currency replace? What is Portugal's central bank? Where are most industries, businesses and financial institutions concentrated? What is Portugal's Leading Destination 2012 and 2013? When was the Carnation Revolution? When did Portugal try to adapt to a changing modern global economy? What has Portugal's public consumption-based economic development model slowly changed to since the 1990's? What are the traditional industries of Portugal? What is Portugal's leading cork producer? What organizations bailed out the Portuguese economy? When did Portugal agree to enter into a range of austerity measures? How much funding did Portugal need to contribute to the bailout? When did the country exit the bailout? What was the unemployment rate at the time of exiting the bailout? What is agriculture in Portugal based on? What are some of the companies backed by Portugal? What types of crops does Portugal produce? What types of crops does Portugal produce? What is the world's oldest active canned fish producer? What are the names of the companies that export Portuguese fish products? What does Portugal have a strong tradition in? What metal is Portugal ranked among Europe's leading producers? What is Portugal a notable producer of? What type of exploration does Portugal lack? Where is Portugal mainly located? What caused a decrease in extraction activity for Portuguese mines? What are the names of the automobile industries? What are the names of the Portuguese aerospace companies? Where is the AutoEuropa motor vehicle assembly plant? What are the main centers of the Portuguese aerospace industry? Where are many major biotechnology and information technology industries located? What do visitors numbers forecast to do in the future? Where does the increasing competition from? What has been necessary for the country to do to stay ahead of its competitors? What niche attractions have been necessary for the country to focus on to stay ahead of its competitors? Who describes Portugal as a new sick man of Europe? How much did the number of unemployed citizens increase from 2002 to 2007? What was the unemployment rate in early December 2009? What did Standard & Poor's lower their credit assessment of Portugal to in December 2009? In what year did Moody's downgrade its long-term credit assessment of Portugal? What did Prime Minister José Socrates announce on national television? When did the Portuguese government request external financial aid from the IMF? What was the first occasion that the Portuguese government requested external financial aid from the IMF? Why did Moody's Investi Services downgrade nine Portuguese banks? What was the Portuguese government's public employees in 2005? What was the average public employees per thousand inhabitants in 2005? What was Portugal's justice system internationally known as? What country was the second slowest in Western Europe in 2011? How many judges and prosecutors does Portugal have per 100,000 people? Who reaffirmed that austerity measures are necessary if Portugal seeks to avoid another monetary bailout grant? What did Prime Minister Passos Coello announce in May 2013? What did Coello explain about austerity measures? What organizations would Portugal seek to avoid a monetary bailout? How old was Passos Coello's age? What did Passos Coello cut in? What language did Passos Coello abolish in Basic Education? What have the policies led to? Since when has the unemployment in Portugal been in a continuous falling trend? What was the unemployment rate in Portugal in the early 2013? What was the unemployment rate in the second quarter of 2008? When did unemployment surpass the 10% mark nationwide? What are the largest tourist hotspots in Portugal? What is one of the largest Roman Catholic shrines in the world? What religious pilgrims took place in 1917? What are some of the new tourist destinations in Portugal? What is the leading tourist region in Portugal? What set the priority for improvements in transportation? What did Portugal build in the 1990's? How much road network does Portugal have today? When was the first motorway opened? How large is Continental Portugal? How many international airports are located near Continental Portugal? Where are the four international airports located? What makes it a stopover for many foreign airlines at several airports within the country? What is the primary flag-carrier? Where does a national railway system extend throughout the country? Who is responsible for a national railway system that extends throughout the country and into Spain? How many miles of railway lines are currently in service? How many miles of railway lines are electrified? What is the railway speed of passengers and goods? What are the names of the two largest metropolitan areas? How many lines of lines are in the metropolitan area? What company supplied the services in Portugal for over a century? How long has the Companhia de Carris de Ferro de Brasilia been supplied by the Companhia de Carris de Ferro de Oliveira? Where are Scientific and technological research activities in Portugal mainly conducted? What are some autonomous research institutions in Portugal? Who is responsible for the funding and management of the research system? What are the largest non-state run research institutions in Portugal? What is the Champalimaud Foundation? What does the Champalimaud Foundation award every year? When was the Sciences Academy of Lisn founded? What is the largest aquarium in Europe? What does the Portuguese Ministry of Science and Technology promote? What are the names of the Portuguese organizations that focus on science and technological culture? What helped to create many thousands of scientific, technological and knowledge-based businesses? What are the names of the several science parks in Portugal? What do companies locate in the Portuguese science parks? What are the two most cost-effective renewable sources? Where did the Moura Photovoltaic Power Station start operating? Where did the first commercial wave power farm open? What percentage of Portugal's electrical production was derived from hydroelectric dams? What is Portugal's national energy transmission company? What does ren do? Before the solar/wind revolution, Portugal generated electricity from what for decades? What type of turbines pump water uphill at night? How did the government encourage contributions for rooftop-generated solar electricity? What was the population of Portugal in 2011? What percentage of Portugal's population was female? What percentage of Portugal's population was male? What religion did the Moors and Jews convert to? What were the Moors and Jews known as after they converted to Catholicism? What is the main population source of the Portuguese? When did the Portuguese arrive in the European continent? What is the main population source of the Portuguese? What has long since been a cornerstone of its national identity? Where is Portugal's geographic position? What were the last western colonial European powers to give up its overseas territories? What ancestry do the vast majority of Brazilians have? How many inhabitants of Portugal were legal immigrants by 2007? What percentage of the Portuguese population are Roman Catholic? What religious communities does the country have? What percentage of the population declared themselves to be non-religious? What percentage of Portuguese population did not give any answer about their religion? What origin do many Portuguese holidays, festivals, and traditions have? In what centuries did the church enjoy both riches and power? What changed the role and importance of organized religion? When was the First Portuguese Republic? When was the Battle of Orique? What did Afons promise to do with his descendants? Why did Afons wish to act through Afons and his descendants? What is the official language of Portugal? What is Portuguese? Where did Portuguese originate? What was the common language of the Galician and Portuguese people until the independence of Portugal? From what language is the Portuguese language derived? Who derived the Latin language from the Latin? When did Portugal establish a colonial and commercial empire? How many continents is Portuguese now spoken as a native language? What country accounts for the largest number of native Portuguese speakers of any country? What is the total adult literacy rate? What percentage of Portuguese primary school enrollments are Portuguese primary school enrollments? What percentage of college-age citizens attend one of the country's higher education institutions? What percentage of college-age citizens attend one of the United States' higher education institutions? Since when have Portuguese universities existed? Where was the oldest Portuguese university established? Where did the oldest Portuguese university move to? What was the oldest engineering school in the Americas? What is the oldest medical college in Asia? Since what year has the Bologna process been adopted? Most student costs are supported with what? What is the age range of younger applicants? What is the Ministry of Health responsible for? How many regional health administrations are in charge of implementing the national health policy objectives? What are the five regional health administrations in charge of? What does most Portuguese die from? What are the two main components of cardiovascular diseases? Along with ischaemic heart disease and ischaemic heart disease, what is the biggest killer in Portugal? What percentage of Portuguese people die from cancer than in the Eur-A? What types of children have more cancer than the Eur-A? What complements other data on health status and use of services? What percentage of adults rated their health as good or very good in Portugal? When did Portugal modernize its public cultural facilities? When was the Calbensian Foundation established? Where is the Beem Cultural Centre located? What are some of the cultural facilities established in Portugal? How many UNESCO World Heritage Sites is Portugal home to? What is the Manueline also known as? What is the Manueline? What is soft Portuguese style? What are some of the renowned architects in modern Portugal? What type of design is Tomos Tafeira particularly noteworthy for? When did Portuguese cinema reach back to the birth of the medium? What are some of the Portuguese film directors that gained notability? Who are some of the noted Portuguese film actors? When did Portuguese cinema reach back to the birth of the medium? What are some of the Portuguese film directors that gained notability? Who are some of the noted Portuguese film actors? What was Luis de Camão's career? What was the name of the epic poem written by Luis de Camão? What is the main influence of Luis de Camão's poem? Modern Portuguese poetry is rooted in what styles? Who represented modern Portuguese literature? What is the Portuguese word for dry cod? What are two popular fish foods? What is a popular fish recipe? What are the typical Portuguese meat foods made out of? What is a popular northern dish? What are the typical fast food dishes? Where does the Portuguese art of pasy originate? What are the ingredients of the Portuguese monasteries? What are examples of examples of different pastries? How long have Portuguese wines enjoyed international recognition? What god did the Romans associate Portugal with? What are some of the best Portuguese wines? What are particularly appreciated in a wide range of places around the world? What are some of Portugal's summer music festivals? What are some urban audiences in Portugal? What is one of the largest international Goa trance festivals in Portugal? What international awards does the Boom Festival win? When did Portugal hold the MTV Europe Music Awards? Who represents Portugal in the classical music domain? Who are the violinists in Portugal? What are some famous composers in Portugal? Which contemporary composers have achieved international success writing original music for film and television? What century saw the arrival of Modernism? Who influenced Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso? What is the name of the best-known Portuguese painter? Who are some of the most prominent international figures in visual arts nowadays? What is the most popular sport in Portugal? What is still a major symbol of Portuguese football history? Who won the FIFA Ballon d'Or for 2013 and 2014? What award did Cristiano Ronaldo win for 2013 and 2014? Who are the most renowned Portuguese football managers? What are the largest sports clubs by popularity? What are the trophies won by Sporting CP called? How many titles have Portuguese sports clubs won in the European UEFA competitions? What are some Portuguese sports clubs? What does FDF stand for? When was Kanye Omarie West born? What type of music is Kanye Omar West? Who is the most acclaimed musicians of the 21st century? When was Kanye Omarie West born? What was West known for in the early 2000's? Who did West collaborate with in the early 2000's? How many albums did West release in 2005? Who did West collaborate with in the early 2000's? Where was West raised? What was West known for in the early 2000's? In what year was West's debut album released? How many albums did West release in 2005? How many albums did West sell worldwide? How many digital downloads did West sell worldwide? What award has West won? 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Where did Adams appear on November 20, 2007? When was the final coroner's report? Where was the funeral and burial for Donda West held? What did West dedicated to his mother? Where was the funeral and burial for Donda West held? When was the funeral and burial for Donda West held? When was the first funeral for Donda West held? What was the name of the tour where West performed? In what country did West speak about his mother's death? In what country did West speak about his mother's death? Who was the governor of California? Who was the governor of California? What is the name of the legislation that allows patients to provide medical clearance for elective cosmetic surgery? Who sued West for trademark infringement? When did West settle the suit after being paid a visit from West? Who sued West for trademark infringement? Who did West take on? When did the first Amendment die? What were Crowley's charges of? How much was West released from the Los Angeles Police Department's Pacific Division station? How many counts did the attorney's office charge West? When did West and his road manager/bodyguard Don "Don C" die? What were Crowley's charges of? Which road manager was arrested at Los Angeles International Airport on September 11, 2008? How much was West released from the Los Angeles Police Department's Pacific Division station? Why was West arrested? When was West arrested? Where was West arrested? What was the name of the famous nightclub in Newcastle upon Tyne? Who was West's photographer? What were the charges reduced to? Who was West's photographer? How many years was West sentenced to serve for the misdemeanor battery conviction? In March 2014, West required to attend 24 hours of community service and pay resignation to Ramos? How many hours of community service did West perform? What did West refer to himself during one of his concerts? What was West's album called? What did West refer to himself during one of his concerts? Where does West rank among the most critically acclaimed artists of the twenty-first century? Who did The Guardian compare West to? Who is a notable New York Times journalist? Who was West's greatest hip hop artist of all time? Who compared West to David Bowie? What did West criticize in his career? What was the former hip-hop formerly known for the noughties? What type of background did West have? What was West's nickname? Who was West's leading wave of artists? What is Time Magazine's 100 most influential people list? Who is a notable inventor of a company that featured West in a piece for Time Magazine's 100 most influential people list? How many songs did West sell in December 2012? How many digital songs has West sold in the United States? How many songs did West sell in December 2012? Who is West's sixth solo album? How many albums did "Gold Digger" sell in December 2012? How does West rank in overall digital sales of the past decade? How many digital songs has West sold in the United States? How many Grammy awards did West win as of 2013? Who did West ties with for having topped the most number of times ever? How many times has West been included in the Time 100 annual lists of the most influential people in the world? How many Grammy awards did West win as of 2013? How many albums did About.com rank Kanye West on their top 50 hip-hop producers list? When was Kanye West crowned by MTV as the year's No. 1 "Hottest MC in the Game"? What was Kanye West voted as on December 17, 2010? Who did West ties with for having topped the most number of times ever? How many of West's albums did Rolling Stone have? How many of West's albums did Rolling Stone have? What was the world's best album of the decade "so far"? Where was Yeezus ranked in a list of 100 albums? Who ranked My Beautiful Darktwisted Fantasy as the world's best album of the decade "so far"? Who was ranked in the eighth position of 100 albums? Which song was ranked in the third position in the list of the 200 best tracks released since 2010? Which president doesn't care about black people? Who was West's singer at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards? What does West's effort on a designer include? What is West's head of the creative content company? In what year did West begin a partnership with Nike? What type of religion is Buddhism? What is Buddhism based on? Where did the Buddha live during the 6th and 4th centuries BCE? How do Buddhists believe that the Buddha is accomplished? What did Buddhists eliminate? What is Buddhism? Who is commonly known as the Buddha? When did the Buddha live in Nepal? Where did the Buddha live during the 6th and 4th centuries BCE? Who is commonly known as the Buddha? Where did the Buddha live during the 6th and 4th centuries BCE? When did the Buddha live in Nepal? Who is commonly known as the Buddha? How many centuries BCE did Buddhists teach in Nepal? What subcontinent did the Buddha live in? Who lived and taught in Nepal between the 6th and 4th centuries BCE? What are the names of the two major branches of Buddhism? What is the body of teachings attributed to Indian Siddhas? Theravada has a widespread following in what countries? What are the traditions of Mahayana? What is the estimated number of Buddhists? What is the third branch of Buddhism? What is the body of teachings attributed to Indian Siddhas? What is the body of teachings attributed to Indian Siddhas? What is the third branch of Buddhism attributed to? What does Theravada mean? What is the goal of theravada Buddhism? What is the goal of the state of Nirvana? What is the bodhistadva path? What does Tibetan Buddhism aspire to? How is Nirvana achieved? What Buddhism is the ultimate goal of the attainment of the sublime state of Nirvana? What type of Buddhism aspires to Buddhahood? What is the Noble Eightfold Path also known as? What path does Mahayana Buddhism use to aspire to Buddhahood? What is the Middle Way? What are the three Jewels of Buddhist tradition? What is one of the principles of Buddhist practices? What are other practices that give charity to reduce the greediness? What is one of the principles of Buddhist practices? What type of deity does Buddhism provide? What do Ten meritoryus Deeds give charity to reduce? What Buddhist tradition is invocation of Buddha and bodhistadves? What narrative draws on Buddhaghoṣa in the 5th century CE? Which biographies give different accounts? What do most Scholars accept about the Buddha's life? When did Buddhaghoṣa write the narrative of the Theravada? What is one of the early biographies of the Buddha's life? Who lived, taught, and founded a monastic order? Who lived, taught, and founded a monastic order? What type of order did most Scholars accept that he lived, taught, and founded? In what ntury CE does Buddhaghoṣa write a narrative? Who believed that the traditional account of the Buddha must be true? What are some reasons to doubt the traditional account of the life must be true? Who wrote a biography of the Buddha? Who was believed to have survived the memory of his life and teachings? What group of people preserved the memory of his life and teachings? Who believed that the traditional account of the Buddha must be true? What did Armstrong write a biography of? Who was believed to have survived the memory of his life and teachings? In what century did the early texts suggest that Siddhārtha Gauatu was born? Where did the evidence suggest that Siddhārtha Gauatu was born? What did the evidence suggest about his father? What subcontinent did the early texts suggest that Siddhārtha Gauatu was born? In what century did the early texts suggest that Siddhārtha Gauatu was born? What type of republic did the early texts suggest was the existence of Siddhārtha Gauatu? What evidence suggests that Siddhārtha Gauatu was born in a community that was on the periphery of the northeastern Indian subcontinent in the fifth century BCE? What was his father's political party? Who was born in a community that was on the periphery of the Indian subcontinent in the fifth century BCE? What was his father's political party? What was the name of the astrologer that visited the young prince's father? What did Asita prophesi about? Why did Asita believe he would become a holy man? What was Asita's profession? What was the name of Asita's father? What did the astrologer believe Siddhatha would become? What was the name of the astrologer that visited the young prince's father? What was the name of Asita's father? According to the narrative, what did Siddhatha renounce the world to become? What was the fate of the king? At what age did the palace grounds venture beyond the palace? What was the main concern of the encounters known in Buddhist literature? What did the ancient Buddhists learn about the suffering of ordinary people? What was the age of Sdhyodana's son? At what age did the palace grounds venture beyond the palace? What were the series of encounters known in Buddhist literature? What was the goal of the encounters of ordinary people? What was the age of Sdhyodana's son? At what age did the palace grounds venture beyond the palace? How many sights were known in Buddhist literature? What was a sick man, a sick man, a sick man, and an ascetic holy man? What was the first step in the study of Buddhists? What path did Buddhists call? What was the goals of the religious pursuit of the Vedic one? What type of meditation did he devote himself to? What was a religious pursuit common among the Vedic one? What ingredients did he accept from a village girl? What path of moderation did Buddhists call? What did he find that he continued his quest? What ingredients did he accept from a village girl? What type of meditation did he devote himself to? What path did Buddhists call? At what age did Gauatu die? What type of tree did he famously sat in meditation under? How did he spend the rest of his life? At what age did he die? What is the south branch of the original Fig tree known as? What type of tree did he famously sat in meditation under? What is the name of the tree that started at the age of 35? At what age did he die? What is the name of the tree that started at the age of 35? What type of tree did he famously sat in meditation under? What town was the Bagoda Tree located in? What is the south branch of the original Fig tree known as? What is samsara defined as in Buddhism? What does avidya mean? What does Dukkha mean? How does the Buddhist view liberation from samsara? What arises out of avidya? How many realms of existence does samsara refer to? What does avidya mean? How is liberation from samsara possible? What is samsara defined as in Buddhism? How many realms of existence does samsara refer to? What type of state is samsara? What does samsara arise out of? How is liberation from samsara possible? What does Sanskrit mean in Sanskrit? What is the cycle of suffering and rebirth for each being? What is the avoidance of unwholesome actions and the cultivation of positive actions called? What does Karma refer to? What does Sanskrit mean in Sanskrit? What is the avoidance of unwholesome actions and the cultivation of positive actions called? What is the term for actions of body, speech, and mind that spring from mental intent? What is another word for "money"? What is the cycle of suffering and rebirth for each being? What is the avoidance of unwholesome actions and the cultivation of positive actions called? What does a word for " fruit" mean in Buddhism? What Buddhism has no divine salvation or forgiveness? What are some of the texts of Mahayana Buddhism? What form of Buddhism regards the recitation of mantras as a means for cutting off of previous negative Karma? Who has the power to destroy the Karma? What Buddhism has no divine salvation or forgiveness? Who has the power to destroy the Karma? In what Buddhism are the texts of certain sutras? What type of Karma do the texts of certain Mahayana sutras claim can expunge great Swathes of? Who is the Japanese Pure Land teacher? Who has the power to destroy the Karma? What refers to a process whereby beings go through a succession of lifetimes as one of many possible forms of sentient life? What doctrine rejects the concepts of a permanent self? What does prattyasamutpda mean? When does rebirth run? What is the laws of cause and effect? What refers to a process whereby beings go through a succession of lifetimes as one of many possible forms of sentient life? What doctrine do Buddhists refer to themselves as the believers of? What does 'dependent arising' mean? What does the Sanskrit doctrine reject? Who can attain rebirths in some of the higher heavens? Who can attain rebirths? How many planes of existence are there? What is another term for the heavens that can be attained by skilled Buddhist practitioners? What are skilled Buddhist practitioners known as? What does the Sanskrit word for? What is the highest object of meditation? How many planes of existence are there? What are skilled Buddhist practitioners known as? What is the highest object of meditation? What does the Sanskrit word for? What Buddhism believes that there is an intermediate state between one life and the next? Which orthodox position rejects the idea that the Buddha taught an intermediate stage between one life and the next? Where are there passages that seem to lend support to the idea that the Buddha taught of an intermediate stage between one life and the next? What is another term for Tibetan Buddhism? Which orthodox position rejects the idea that the Buddha taught an intermediate stage between one life and the next? What is the name of the Pali Canon? According to what group is there an intermediate state between one life and the next? What Buddhism believes that there is an intermediate state between one life and the next? What religion rejects the idea that the Buddha taught an intermediate stage between one life and the next? Where is Samyutta Nishiya from? What are the teachings of Buddhism regarded as central to the teachings of Buddhism? What do the four Noble Truths explain? What are the teachings of Buddhism regarded as central to the teachings of Buddhism? What does Dukkha mean? What are the teachings of Buddhism regarded as central to the teachings of Buddhism? What does the Four Noble Truths explain? What does the first truth explain? What are the common translations of Dukkha? What is commonly translated as "suffering"? What is Dukkha commonly translated as? What is another term for "suffering"? How many aspects does Dukkha have? What is another term for "anxiety"? What is commonly translated as "suffering"? How many aspects does Dukkha have? What is the second truth? What is the origin of Dukkha commonly explained as? What is the third noble truth? What does the fourth noble truth do? What is the second truth? What is the origin of Dukkha commonly explained as? What is the root cause of Dukkha? What is the second truth? What is the root cause of Dukkha? What is the root cause of Dukkha identified as ignorance? The second truth is that the origin of what can be known? What is the fourth of the Buddha's Noble Truths? What happens when developed together? What are the eight factors of the Buddha's Noble Eightfold Path? What is the Noble Eightfold Path? What is the fourth of the Buddha's Noble Truths? What does the Noble Eightfold Path lead to? Along with Right Livelihood and Right Livelihood, what is one of the eight factors? What is the Noble Eightfold Path? How many interconnected factors lead to the cessation of Dukkha? What do the 8 interconnected factors lead to the cessation of? Who describes the path as "a meditation of interconnected factors that support and moderate each other"? How are the 8 factors understood? What are the eight significant dimensions of one's behaviour? Who describes the path as "a meditation of interconnected factors that support and moderate each other"? What did Gauatua combine with while he searched for enlightenment? What was the new type of human? What are the Four Imeasurable Minds also known as? What type of meditation is perhaps the best known? What does the Four Imeasurables cultivate? What was the name of the teacher that started the yoga practice? What did Gauatu invent a new kind of human without? What does Thich Nhat Hanh call the Four Imeasurable Minds of? Who called the four limitless ones? What type of meditation is perhaps the best known? When was the Middle Way discovered? What is an important guide of Buddhist practice? When was the Middle Way first discovered? What are some examples of intellectual theories and world views concepts created by Buddhist scholars? Why do some schools of Buddhism discourage doctrinal study? Who has produced a number of intellectual theories, philosophies and world views concepts? What type of study do some schools of Buddhism discourage? What is the goal of the Buddhist path? What is liberated from in awakening to the true nature of the self? What is the term for the goal of the Buddhist path? What is the term for the goal of the Buddhist path? What does Buddha dispassion for in awakening to the true nature of clinging? How many marks of existence did Buddha recommend viewing things as characterized by? What does impermanence express? When does life embrace the flux of life? According to the doctrine of impermanence, what does the doctrine assert? What does the Buddhist believe we can experience through our senses? What happens to things that are constantly coming into being? What is the cycle of rebirth? What does the doctrine of impermanence lead to? What are some of the terms spoken in English? What is the philosophical meaning of the word suffering? Buddhism seeks to be what? What religion seeks to be neither optimistic or optimistic? What is the philosophical meaning of the word suffering? What is the philosophical meaning of the word suffering? What is the English word for suffering? What is the third mark of existence? What does the Buddha reject as an approach for gaining release from? What did the Buddha do when asked if the self was identical with the body? What conclusion does the practitioner come to the conclusion? What is the third mark of existence? What is not meant as a metaphysical assertion? What metaphysical assertion did Buddha reject as ontological views that bind one to suffering? What is another term for physical and mental constituents of a person or object? What is an important part of Buddhist metaphysics? What is the English word for the doctrine of prattyasamutpadvaita? The doctrine of prattyasamutpadva is an important part of what metaphysics? What is the best-known application of prattyasamutpadva? What does the concept explain? What is the best-known application of prattyasamutpadva? What does the word "nidā" mean? Who describes a causal connection between subsequent characteristics or conditions of cyclic existence? Who describes a causal connection between subsequent characteristics or conditions of cyclic existence? How do sentient beings free themselves from the suffering? What leads to the absence of the others? What does the absence of the first Nidā lead to? What type of beings always suffer throughout ssana until they free themselves from Nirvana? What is another term for the suffering? How do sentient beings free themselves from the suffering? What leads to the absence of the others? What is the term for the concept of emptiness? What does 'śūnyatā' mean? What is the term for the sentient beings that are empty of? What are dharmas? What teachings were criticized by Nāgabalrjuna? Which scholars reformulated the Sarvelliva teachings? What is the doctrine that believes that the mind is ultimately real? Which scholars reformulated the Sarvelliva teachings? What is another name for Buddha-nature? What do Mahayana schools often place emphasis on? What school is responsible for the inseparability of the clarity and emptiness of one's mind? According to what school does the school refer to the innade qualities of the mind that expresses themselves as omniscience? What is the inseparability of the clarity and emptiness of one's mind? What is the term for anybody who has achieved? What is the Buddha's term for anybody who has achieved? What is the term for anybody who has achieved nirvana? What literally means "awakening"? What was bodhi synonymous to in early Buddhism? What does bodhi mean in English? What does the word "hate, aversion" mean? What is another word for "moha"? What is the name of the Buddhism that achieves nirvana? What does bodhi become? What does the akarant attain in the early texts? What term is encountered in Buddhism? Who is no longer bound by Samsara? Who is a Buddha no longer bound by? What has a Buddha ended? How many Buddhas are there in the Pali Canon? What is the next Buddha named? What does the Mahayana tradition additionally have many Buddhas of? Theravada doctrine allows a person to awaken from the "sleep of ignorance" by directly realizing the true nature of what? What are people called in Theravada doctrine? What is the Arabic term for nirvana? What is the extinction of only hatred and greed called? Who is viewed as merely human in the Mahayana? Who is viewed as merely human in the Mahayana? In what sutras is the Buddha viewed as merely human? What is the Buddha's illusion? Who are permitted to offer "new truths"? What concept does Mahayana differ from Theravada? What is the name of the enlightened people who vow to continue being reborn until all beings can be enlightened? What is the most faith-oriented manifestation of Buddhism? What is the most faith-oriented manifestation of Buddhism? Whose faith is pure land? What is the first to achieve enlightenment in the Buddha era? What is the stretch of history during which people remember and practice the teachings of the earliest known Buddha? What is the first to achieve enlightenment in the Buddha era? What is the first to achieve enlightenment in the Buddha era? Who believe there are in numeroable other Buddhas in other universes? Who says that Buddhas arise one at a time in the world element? What type of Buddhism has declined to the point where few are capable of following the path? What does Buddhism mean in English? What is a spontaneous wish to attain Buddhahood for the benefit of all sentient beings? What text is Prajñānakamitā Sandakanra an early and important? What text is Prajñānakamitā Sandakanra an early and important? What text is Prajñānakamitā Sandakanra an early and important? Which Buddhism encourages all beings to become bodhistadva vow? What does Mahayana Buddhism encourage everyone to take? What are the principles of the bodhistadva vow? Who often cites as his favorite verse? What religion is devotion an important part of the practice of? What are some devotional practices? What type of state is not liberating? Who is the most ancient sustained expression of Yogic ideas found in the early sermons of Buddhism? In what texts is the difference between the Buddha's teaching and yoga striking? What type of cognition does the Buddha use to combine the highest states of meditative absorption? What did Buddha build upon in the centuries preceding the Buddha? What are to be developed at all times in Buddhism? What was indicated as a result of practice within and outside of the Buddhist fold? What type of techniques were shared with other traditions of his day? What was the original idea that ethics are causally related to the attainment of? What are probably the earliest describing meditation techniques? What are probably the earliest describing meditation techniques? What is the name of the text that has full-fledged descriptions of yoga as a means to liberation? What is no convincing evidence for in pre-Buddhist early Brahminic texts? What type of tradition does Wynne believe the Vedic period contains evidence for? What is the name of the group that contains evidence for a speculative tradition? What is the foundation of one's religious practice? Where is the practice of taking refuge on behalf of young or unborn children mentioned? What Buddhism adds a fourth refuge in the Lama? Why are the Three Jewels perceived as possessed of an eternal and immutable essence? What are the Three Jewels perceived as possessed of eternal and unchanging essence? Who presented himself as a model? What does the Sangha provide a refuge by providing guidelines for the alleviation of suffering and the attainment of Nirvana? What is considered to provide a refuge by preserving the authentic teachings of the Buddha? What is a chastity, calmness, quiet, and extinguishment? What is the second practice of śīla? What acts as causes of peaceful and happy effects? What is the foundation of Samādhi/Bhāvana? What acts as causes of peaceful and happy effects? What does sīla refer to? What is the basic morality of a Buddhist school? What basic morality does the basic morality add? What rules laypeople undertake voluntarily to facilitate practice? What type of Buddhist philosophy is associated with the cultivation of Dana? Buddhist thought that rebirth in what heavens is likely to rebirth? Which precept on sexual misconduct is made more strict? What does the third precept on sexual misconduct become? What is the seventh precept partitioned into? Which precept is partitioned into two? What are the basic precpts for monastics? What is the specific moral code for monks and nuns? How many rules are there for monks in the Theraavan recension? What is the precise content of which scriptures differ slightly according to different schools? What does the Buddha think of the spirit of the Buddha? What are the rules designed to assure a satisfying? What do the rules provide a perfect springboard for? What are monastics instructed by the Buddha to live as? What is the name of the ethics contained in Eastern Buddhism? What is frowned upon in Buddhism? In what country has the monastic vinaya displaced? What is Chán? What is the point of proficiency in Buddhist meditation? What is samyaksadhi? What is "right concentration"? What does one's mind become purified of? What is the Sanskrit word for "powerful concentration"? What is another term for insight? What is needed to achieve in the ultimate nature of reality? What does the Samatha meditation start from being mindful of? What is the term for the state of total concentration andTranquility? In Buddhist practice, what can be disturbed to start with? What can vipassanā meditation reveal to the mind? What is the name of the meditation that leads to insight knowledge? What is the Arabic term for understanding? Along with knowledge, what eradicates the defilements completely? What is the cause of human existence and suffering identified as? What must be permanently uprooted through internal investigation? What are the various defilements believed to create? What is the ultimate goal of Theraavans? How many Noble Truths are there? What is the wisdom that is able to extinguish afflictions and bring about? What means wisdom that is based on a realization of dependent origination? What are dharma talks? How could one in theory attain Nirvana? What is applied to daily life when each Buddhist can verify the truth of the Buddha's teaching at a practical level? What is the Korean word for Buddhism? What places less emphasis on scriptures than some other forms of Buddhism? What places less emphasis on scriptures than some other forms of Buddhism? What type of breakthroughs does Buddhism focus on? How many main schools are in Zen Buddhism? What is the name of the main school of Buddhism? Who is Buddhist teaching often full of paradox? What does Zen Buddhist teaching equate with the Buddha himself? What must not be allowed to confine and bind one? What is Tibeto-Mongolian Buddhism based upon? What is another term for Vajraya? What type of Buddhism is concerned with ritual and meditative practices? What type of practices are used to enhance Buddhist practices? When did the roots of Buddhism lie in the religious thought of ancient India? Where did moksha originate? What were the members of the Vedas and the Brahmans known as? What type of strand of Indian thought were shramanas? Where did Buddhism arise? What was the south east of Buddhism? When did the eastward spread of Brahmanism become significant? Where did philosophical thought within the Vedic tradition reflect? What was an example of an atomist movement? What was the term for agnostics in the 5th century BCE? Who stressed that the soul must be freed from matter? What was a particular criticism of the Buddha? What did Buddha use the Vedic? What did Brahmins introduce? What did Buddha refuse to pay respect to? What is a matter of dispute? What is a core problem in the study of early Buddhism? Who is attained after Mastering? What is the name of the text that mentions the four noble truths as constituting "Liberating insight"? What is the theory of earliest Buddhism? What did Bruce Matthews believe played a role in the theory of rebirth of earliest Buddhism? What is a Buddhist invention? The Buddha's way to release was by means of what type of practices? In what rank did Buddha gain bodhi? The mentioning of the four truths as constituting what? What path of practice does the four truths depict? What is the common term for the desired goal of the practice? What is the common term for the desired goal of the practice? What is the common term for the desired goal of the practice? What is another term for the Buddhist path? The short description of the Buddhist path resulted in the description of what kind of path? The four truths became a substitution for what? What is another term for "pudiating insight"? Which person might be adjusted to the need of each person? How many marks of existence may reflect Upanishadic or other influences? How many periods can the history of Indian Buddhism be divided into? What is the pre- sectarian Buddhism? What type of Buddhism is the period of the Early Buddhist schools? What is another name for Vajrainya Buddhism? What is another name for Esoteric Buddhism? What is the earliest phase of Buddhism? Along with the Five Aggregates, dependent origination, Karma and nirvana, what is one of the principles of Buddhism? Along with nirvana and nirvana, what path is taught in Buddhism? What religion was the first council held? Who was a cousin of the Buddha and his personal attendant? What were the discourses of the Buddha called? What was the name of the first Buddhist council? When did the Sangha break into separate factions? Who started to break into separate factions? When did the Mahasanghita tradition of Vasumitra place it much later? Whose vinaya shows them as on the same side? What group did the Dipavatsa form? What did the Mahyansa argue the Sthaviras were trying to expand? What school gave rise to several schools? Where did monks live happily together? What kind of disagreements were caused by disputes over vinaya? What texts do not contain systematic philosophical treatises? What does not contain systematic philosophical treatises? When do scholars date these texts to? Which school had an abhidharma Pika or not? What is the name of the earliest Mahāyakarans? In what region of South India is the Kakarana River located? What was the name of the earliest Mahāyana versions? When were the first versions of the Prajñāparamitā written down? Where did Warder believe the Mahāyana originated in the south of India? In what century can the ancient Buddhist sites be traced to if not earlier? Where did early Mahayana scriptures originate? What sect of philosophy did the early schools of Buddhism not refer to? What was the name of the ordination lineage from the early schools of Buddhism? Where did the Chinese monks in India live? What language were the first translations of Mahāyana texts? Who first translated the first translations of Mahāyana texts into China? What series did some scholars consider the first versions of? In what century was Akṣobhya Buddha probably composed? What are the last and most recent types of thought developed in India? What was the last and most recent Buddhist philosophy? Along with the Madhyamata, what is the name of the Buddhist philosophy that developed in India? Who was a public supporter of the religion of Buddhism? What is another term for Buddhist religious memorials? What is another term for swungpas? Where were the emissaries sent to various countries to spread Buddhism? Who accompanied the Buddhists? Why were the emissaries sent to various countries west of India? What civilizations influenced Buddhism during this period? What Greek king has been immortalized in the Buddhist canon? When did the Theravada school spread south from India? When did the Theravada school spread south from India? When were the first documented translation efforts by foreign Buddhist monks in China? When did Mahayana Sutras spread to China? To what countries were Mahayana Sutras translated into Chinese? When did Esoteric Buddhism begin? China and India are now starting to fund what type of shrines in various Asian countries? What does the Buddha, the Buddha, and the Buddha mean? What is the Sangha? What is Buddhism often seen as in the West? What increasingly lead to new forms of Buddhism that significantly depart from traditional beliefs and practices? When did modern movements in Buddhism emerge? What is another term for the Dalat Buddhist movement? What is the largest Buddhist movement in the world? What does SGI stand for? What is the largest Buddhist movement in the world? What is the name of the largest Buddhist movement in the world? What is practiced by an estimated 488 million people? What country has the largest population of Buddhists? How many Buddhists live in China? How many adherents does Mahayana have? How many adherents does Theravada have? How many Buddhists are found outside of Asia? How many adherents does Buddhism grow from in 1910? What was the population of Buddhism in 2010? How many Buddhisms were in Asia in 2010? What does Hinayana mean? What is used by Mahayana followers to name the family of early philosophical schools and traditions from which contemporary Theravada emerged? What do all traditions of Buddhism treat as central? What organization is responsible for several concepts common to both major Buddhist branches? What is the oldest surviving Buddhist school? What is the name of the earliest Buddhist school? What was the original version of scripture? Where is theradvada growing? What Buddhists believe that personal effort is required to realize rebirth? What do laypersons produce? What was the most important school of learning in India? What do Mahayanists recognize all or part of? What did some of the Mahayanists become a manifestation of? What are some of the sutras that lay the foundations for the later attainment of Buddhahood? What is another term for Native Mahayana Buddhism? What is another term for the Buddhism practiced in Tibet? What school is the most widely practiced today? Along with Buddhism, what Buddhism did royal courts sponsor? What religion uses Sanskrit taught in the Saive, Garuda, and Visisnava Sanskrit? What is the name of the work associated with the Guhyasa Maja tradition? What scriptures are mainly written in Tibetan, Tibetan, Mongolian, and Chinese? What do some schools venerate certain texts as? Buddhism has no single central what that is universally referred to by all traditions? What do Tibetan Buddhists not translate most of? What is the common core of all Buddhist traditions? What has been seen by some scholars as presenting barriers to wider understanding of Buddhist philosophy? What scripture was championed as a unifying scripture in Sri Lanka? Buddhist text can encompass all of the major principles of what? What tradition was created that combined popular scriptures into single volumes that could be studied by monks? What did Dwight Goddard focus on? What were the names of the Buddhist principles Dr. Babasahaba Ambedkar attempted to create? What means "Three baskets"? What are the three baskets? What does the PALI Tipika refer to? What is another name for the Buddhist monks and nuns? Along with the Sutta Pika, what is a systematic exposition of the Buddhist monks and nuns? What is the only early Tipika to survive in its original language? How many pitakas did some early schools of Buddhism have? What was the name of the monk that held the first Buddhist council? What was the goal of the Buddhist council? Who recited the vinaya? Who was the Buddha's personal attendant? What was the Buddha's personal attendant called upon to recite? What is much of the material in the Canon not specifically known as? What does Peter Harvey state may have added texts to the Canon for some time? What type of Buddhist scriptures are authentic teachings of the Buddha? What type of Buddhist scriptures are authentic teachings of the Buddha? What is the name of the early teachings of the Buddha? What sutras often claim to articulate the Buddha's deeper, more advanced doctrines? What is the name of Mahāyana? What path is explained as being built upon motivation to liberate all living beings from unhappiness? What tradition was believed that the sutras were transmitted in secret? What tradition was believed that the sutras were transmitted in secret? What tradition states that the Mahayana sutras were transmitted in secret? How many Mahayana sutras have survived in Sanskrit? What religion recognizes some sutras regarded by scholars as of Chinese rather than Indian origin? When did the Mahayana sutras start to influence the behavior of mainstream Buddhists in India? What was the pejorative label applied to those who rejected the Mahayana sutras? What school does not include the Mahayana scriptures in its canon? Where did the Theravada school establish itself? The Theravada school was historically included in what designation? What term was used to refer to whomever one wanted to criticize on any given occasion? What term did Onians claim was the more politically correct? What provides many opportunities for comparative study with a diverse range of subjects? What does Buddhism's emphasis on the Middle way provide a unique guideline for? What parallels with other systems of thought have been subjects of close study? What religion has been subjects of close study? The Buddhist concept of dependent origination has been compared to modern what type of thought? What should be considered a religion? What should be considered a religion? Who created American Idol? Who produced American Idol? When did American Idol begin airing on Fox? What is the name of the British series that started airing on Fox on June 11, 2002? Where did American Idol begin airing on June 11, 2002? Who produced American Idol? What is the name of the British series that started airing on Fox on June 11, 2002? Who created American Idol? Who produced American Idol? When did American Idol begin airing on Fox? What is the name of the British series that started airing on Fox on June 11, 2002? Who was the music manager of American Idol? What was the name of the radio personality that hosted the American Idol show? Who was the singer and actress of the American Idol? Who hosted the American Idol show? What was the name of the radio personality that hosted the American Idol show? What was the name of the choreographer of American Idol? Who was the singer and actress of the American Idol? Who was the music manager of American Idol? What was the name of the choreographer of American Idol? Who was the music executive and manager of the American Idol? What was the name of the country singer in the most recent season? Who was the jazz singer in the American Idol? How many Billboard chart winners did Igol have? Who is one of the pop idols in the first ten years? Who said American Idol was the most impactful show in the history of television? Who is one of the pop idols in the first ten years? What is the name of one of the pop idols in America? Who is one of the pop idols in the first ten years? What is the name of one of the pop idols in America? How many Billboard chart winners did Igol have? Who said American Idol was the most impactful show in the history of television? In what year did Fox announce that American Idol would finally run in its fifteenth season? In what year did Fox announce that American Idol would finally run in its fifteenth season? How many times did Fox announce American Idol would run in its fifteenth season? How many consecutive years did American Idol have? When did Fox announce that American Idol would end its run in its fifteenth season? What was the name of the New Zealand television singing competition? Who created American Idol? When did American Idol debut in Britain? Who was one of the judges of American Idol? Who was the producer of the American Idol? What was the name of the New Zealand television singing competition? Who was the producer of the American Idol? What did Fuller add to the viewing public? When did American Idol debut in Britain? Who was the producer of the Pop Idol in Australia? How many consecutive seasons were held in the U.S. in 2004? In what year did American Idol debut? In what year did Simon Jones attempt to sell the Pop Idol format to the United States? Who was the head of Fox's parent company? Who was the head of Fox's parent company? What was the original name of the Pop Idol? How many seasons did New York's fourth judges stay on the judging panel for? How many judges did the show have following the Pop Idol format? Who was hired as a fourth judge in the second season? Who was the fourth judge? How many judges did the show have following the Pop Idol format? Who was the fourth judge? Who was hired as a fourth judge in the second season? When did New York's fourth judges remain on the judging panel? Who was added as a fourth judge in the season eight? Who replaced Paula Abdul for the show? How many seasons did Jennifer Lopez stay for? What year did Simon Cowell announce he was leaving the show to the USA? What American version of the show did Simon Cowell introduce to the USA for 2011? Who was added as a fourth judge in the season eight? When did Paula Abdul leave the show? When did Simon Cowell announce that he was leaving the show to the USA? Who replaced Paula Abdul for the show? Before which season did Jennifer Lopez leave the show? In what season was Lionel Richie a guest judge? Who was the runner-up in the season fourteen? In what season did Donna Summer join as guest judges? In what season did Jewel and John play in the audition rounds? In what season did Neil Patrick Harris become guest judges? Which two guest judges were used in season two in season two? What season was Shania Twain in? In what season did Donna Summer join as guest judges? Who was the sole emcee of the first season? Who was the sole emcee of the show? Who was the former judge for the thirteenth season? Who was the mentor for the fourteenth and fifteenth season? What were permanent mentors brought in during the live shows to help guide contestants? Who was the mentor in the tenth through twelfth seasons? Who was the former judge for the thirteenth season? Who was the mentor for the fourteenth and fifteenth season? How old is the eligible age-range for contestants? When was the upper limit raised to twenty-eight? What stage does the U.S. residents not hold any current recording contract by? How many sets of cuts do contestants go through? Who is the only audition stage shown on television? How many contestants make it past the preliminary round of audition? Where can successful contestants proceed to audition? How many sets of cuts do contestants go through? Who do successful contestants sing in front of? Where are the judges sent to? In what season was the group round eliminated? In what seasons were contestants asked to write original lyrics or melody in an additional round after the first round? How many rounds of eliminations were there until season ten? In what season did the executive producers split up the females and males? How many rounds of eliminations were there in Hollywood? In a series of rounds, where did the contestants perform? In what seasons were contestants asked to write original lyrics or melody in an additional round after the first round? Where was a further round added in seasons ten and eleven? What round did the judges choose five guys each night to make the top twenty? How many times did the Las Vegas round become a Sudden Death round? How many texts did American Idol reach by season eight? How many votes were offered for the first time in the first season? Who verifies the votes? When is the fate of the contestants decided by public vote? How many votes were cast in the first season? How many votes were in the season by season ten? How many finalists were there in the first three seasons? What round was given to contestants who failed to qualify? How many groups were there in season one? How many groups were there in seasons two and three? In what season was only one wildcard contestant chosen by the judges? How many finalists were there in the first three seasons? How many finalists did each of the three judges make in all? How many semi-finalists were divided by gender? How were the twenty-four semi-finalists divided? How many of each remained to form the top twelve? How many of each remained to form the top twelve? How many of the twenty-four semi-finalists were eliminated each week until only six of each week? How many wildcards were chosen by the judges to produce a final 13? How many wildcards were chosen by the judges composing the final 13? How many of each gender were chosen in seasons ten and eleven? In what season were there thirty finalists? When did the wildcard round return? How many wildcards were chosen by the judges composing the final 13? How many wildcards were chosen by the judges to produce a final 13? How many of each gender advancing to form the final 13? Where are the finals broadcast? Who was brought in as a mentor for the season in season ten? How many weeks did the finals last for? How many weeks did the finals last in season one? Where are the finals broadcast? Who was brought in as a mentor for the season in season ten? How many weeks did the finals last each week? How many songs does the contestants usually sing onwards? In what season might judges overturn viewers' decision? How often can the "The save" be used? What is one of the three contestants usually sent to? When was the first ever Idol Gives Back episode? How many times was the fan save introduced? Which account does viewers use to decide which contestant will move on to the next show? What was introduced in the fourteenth season? Which account does viewers use to decide which contestant will move on to the next show? What is the starting point of the finals? What theater holds an audience of over 7,000 in seasons seven through thirteen? What is the audience capacity of the Hornby Theatre? What is the two-hour last episode of the season? Which theater broadcasted the finale for seasons one, three through six and fourteen? What is the audience capacity of the Hornby Theatre? What is the audience capacity of the Gibson Amphitheatre? What theater holds an audience of over 7,000? Who has the right of first refusal to sign contestants? Who signed the winner in the fourteenth season? How long after the season's final was the right to sign contestants? What does the winner receive with a major label? Who has the right of first refusal to sign contestants? Who signed the winner in the fourteenth season? What does each successful contestant receive to proceed on to the next round in Hollywood? What does each successful contestant receive to proceed on to the next round in Hollywood? Whose outcome of votes is revealed on the following night? How many seasons do contestants perform with a musical instrument from the Hollywood rounds onwards? Who led the American Idol band in the finals? In what season did Ray Chew play? Who led the American Idol band from season four to season nine? Who led the American Idol band from season four to season nine? Who led the American Idol band in the finals? How many seasons do contestants perform with a musical instrument from the Hollywood rounds onwards? Which network hosted the first season of American Idol? In what year did American Idol debut as a Summer replacement show? Who co-hosted the first American Idol show? When did American Idol debut as a Summer replacement show? Which network hosted the first season of American Idol? Who co-hosted American Idol? How many contestants were selected in the audition rounds? How many contestants were selected in the audition rounds? Who was the first openly gay contestant on the show? Who was one of the early favorites at the top four? Where was Christina Christian when she was eliminated? How many contestants were selected in the audition rounds? How many contestants were cut to in the audition rounds? Who was disqualified for lying to evade the show's age limit? At what rank was Tamyra Gray eliminated? Who was injured before the top six result show? When did Clarkson win the crown? Who was one of the early favorites in the final showdown? When did Clarkson win the crown? Who was one of the early favorites in the final showdown? Who impressed the judges with some good performances in the final rounds? When did Clarkson win the crown? What was the name of Clarkson's single? What was the name of Clarkson's movie? How many worldwide album sales did Clarkson have? What was the name of Clarkson's single? What song did Clarkson perform during the finale? What was the name of Clarkson's single? Which band held a record for the biggest leap to number one on the Billboard Hot 100? What was the name of Clarkson's movie? How many worldwide album sales did Clarkson have? In what year was the second season moved up to air? Who was a correspondent for the second season? When was the second season moved up to air? Who was a correspondent for the second season? Who gave him preferential treatment on the show? Who was disqualified for having previously modelled for an adult website? Who was disqualified during the finals for having an undisclosed police record? Who was disqualified for an arrest on an assault charge? Who was disqualified during the finals for having an undisclosed police record? Who was disqualified for having previously modelled for an adult website? Who was disqualified for an arrest on an assault charge? Who emerged as the winner? How many votes did the winner get out of? Who was the winner of 'Rubdard'? How many votes did the winner finish ahead of Aike? Who indicated that Aike led the fan voting from the wildcard week onward until the final? Who emerged as the winner? Who was the winner of 'Rubdard'? How many votes did the winner finish ahead of Aike? How many votes did the winner get out of? Who was the winner of 'Rubdard'? What was Aike's coronation song? Who was the fourth-place finisher of the show? What was the name of Aike's single? What was Aike's coronation song? What was the name of Aike's single? Who outperformed the song "Flying Without Wings"? Who was the fourth-place finisher of the show? In what year did season three premiere? Who was one of the most talked-about contestants during the audition process? Who was one of the most talked-about contestants during the audition process? When did season three premiere? Who was one of the most talked-about contestants during the audition process? Who was one of the most talked-about contestants during the audition process? What were the names of the three black singers, Fantasia Barrino, Latoya London, and Jennifer Hudson? Who controversially eliminated the three Divas? Who was one of the mentors that called the results of the votes "incredibly racist"? Who dismissed as a joke 'blown out of proportion'? What were the names of the three black singers, Fantasia Barrino, Latoya London, and Jennifer Hudson? Who controversially eliminated the three Divas? Who was one of the mentors that called the results of the votes "incredibly racist"? Who dismissed as a joke 'blown out of proportion'? Who was the last winner of Fantasia's last two finalists? What was Fantasia's coronation single? What song did DeGarmo release? What was Barrino's performance of? Who considered Fantasia as his favorite Idol moment in the nine seasons? Who were the last two finalists? What was Barrino's last two finalists? What was Fantasia's coronation single? Who replaced Vazquez? Who replaced Vazquez? What company sued the company for wrongful termination? Who was dismissed after lewd behavior? When did a mix-up with the contestants' telephone number repeat? When was the reveal postponed? In what year was Underwood announced the winner? How many albums has Underwood sold worldwide? What was the name of the coronation song released by Underwood and Bice? Who was announced the winner in May 2005? In what month and year was Underwood announced the winner? Who was announced the winner in May 2005? What was the name of the coronation song released by Underwood and Bice? How many albums has Underwood sold in the U.S.? What season began on January 17, 2006? Who were two of the most prominent contestants during the Hollywood round? What season began on January 17, 2006? When did season five begin? Who were two of the most prominent contestants during the Hollywood round? Who's performance of " Hemorophage" was widely praised and led to an invitation to join the band? Who's performance of " Hemorophage" was widely praised and led to an invitation to join the band? Who's performance of " Hemorophage" was widely praised and led to an invitation to join the band? Who's performance of " Hemorophage" was widely praised and led to an invitation to join the band? What was Chris Daughtry's new name? Who's performance of " Hemorophage" was widely praised and led to an invitation to join the band? What song did judges criticize in some quarters for not crediting the arrangement to Live? Why did judges criticize Daughtry's performance of Live's version of "I walk the Line"? Who was named American Idol? What was the name of Hicks' first single? What was McPhew's first single called? When was Taylor Hicks named American Idol? Who was named American Idol? What was the name of Hicks' first single? What was McPhew's first single called? Who became the most successful recording artist from this season? Who was the most successful recording artist from this season? Who became the most successful recording artist from this season? Who was the most successful recording artist from this season? In what year did season six begin? How many viewers attended the Premiere? When did season six begin? How many viewers attended the Premiere? Who was the most talked-about contestant for his unusual hairdo? Which satellite radio personality encouraged fans to vote for San Jaya Malakar? What was the name of the newspaper that encouraged fans to vote for San Jaya Malakar? On what date was San Jaya voted off? Who was the most talked-about contestant for his unusual hairdo? Who was the most talked-about contestant for his unusual hairdo? What was San Jaya Malakar's unusual hair? What was the name of the newspaper that encouraged fans to vote for San Jaya Malakar? Which satellite radio personality encouraged fans to vote for San Jaya Malakar? On what date was San Jaya voted off? What was the first telethon-inspired event? How much money was raised in corporate and viewer donations? Who was eliminated in the final three of the final three? What was the first telethon-inspired event? Which two contestants were eliminated in the final three? Who was eliminated in the final three of the final three? Who won the May 23 season finale? Who was Jordin Sparks' runner-up? When was Jordin Sparks declared the winner? When was Jordin Sparks declared the winner? Who won the May 23 season finale? Who was Jordin Sparks' runner-up? In what year did season four premiere? What was the number of those attending the audition by now? What was the age limit raised to in 2005? What was the first season of the series to be aired in high definition? What was the first season of the series to be aired in high definition? When did season four premiere? What was the first season of the series to be aired in? What was the number of those attending the audition by now? What was the age limit raised to in 2005? When was the winning song "The Is My Now" released by Sparks? What was the name of the winning song? How were the entries selected for the winner of the American Idol Songwriter contest? What contest allowed fans to vote for the coronation song? What does the American Idol Songwriter contest allow fans to vote for? How many entries were selected for the public vote? What was the name of the winning song? When was the winning song "The Is My Now" released by Sparks? In what year did season seven premiere? Which contestant attracted attention to his past employment as a stripper? Who was one of the 'ringers' contestants? When did season seven premiere? Which contestant attracted attention to his past employment as a stripper? What did the media focus on in the 2008 season seven contestants? Who was one of the 'ringers' contestants? What was the name of David Cook's performance on top-ten night? Who praised the performance of Billie Jean on top-ten night? Who did the judges mistake to be David Cook's own? When did American Idol debut a new state-of-the-art set and stage? When did American Idol debut a new state-of-the-art set and stage? Who did the judges mistake to be David Cook's own? Who praised the performance of Billie Jean on top-ten night? Who's performance of John Lennon's "Think" was considered one of the best of the season? When was Jennifer Lopez brought in as a judge? What is the name of the semi final performance of which Jennifer Lopez performed? Who released the song to the top of the Billboard digital song chart? Where were contestants' recordings released after their performances? What song was considered one of the best of the season? Who was brought in as a judge in season ten? Who's semi-final performance of "Hallelh" received considerable attention? Who released the song to the top of the Billboard digital song chart? Where were contestants' recordings released after their performances? Who was the first singer to win the show? Who was the first singer to win the show? When did David Cook announce the winner? Who was the first singer to win the show? What was the name of the winning song released by David Cook? What contest was held in the fall of 2008? When was the winning song "The Time of My Life" released? What was the name of the winning song released by David Cook? When was the winning song "The Time of My Life" released? In what year did season eight premiere? Who was the widow of Fox's widowhood? What was Mike Darnell's job? On what date did the season eight begin? When did the season eight premiere? Who was the president of alternative programming for Fox? Who was the widow of Fox's widowhood? Who was the fourth judge in the first major change to the judging panel? How long was the Hollywood round extended to? What was the name of the first season without producer Nigel Lythgoe? Where was the Hollywood round moved to in 2009? Why was Idol Gives Back canceled? How many weeks was the first major change to the judging panel? Who was the fourth judge in the first major change to the judging panel? What was the name of the first season without producer Nigel Lythgoe? Where was the Hollywood round moved to in 2009? What was canceled in 2009 due to global recession? How many finalists were there in the season? Who was saved from eliminatation at the top seven by the judges? How many finalists were eliminated in the first result show of the finals? How many finalists were eliminated in the first result show of the finals? Who were eliminated in the next week? How many finalists were there in the season? How many finalists were eliminated in the first result show of the finals? Who was saved from eliminatation at the top seven by the judges? Who were the two finalists? Who won the most controversial voting result since season two? Where did Allen get lessons on power-texting at viewing parties? How many votes were cast on the night? Who won the most controversial voting result since season two? Since what season did Allen win the most controversial voting result? How many votes were cast on the night? Who unfairly influenced the votes by giving lessons on power-texting at viewing parties in Arkansas? What was the name of the coronation song released by Allen and Lambert? Who co-written the song "No Boundaries"? What was the name of the coronation song released by Allen and Lambert? Who co-written the song "No Boundaries"? What did the winner fail to achieve? How many of the winners achieved platinum album status in the U.S.? In what year did season nine premiere? Who replaced Paula Abdul at the start of Hollywood Week? When did Despres replace Paula Abdul? When did season nine premiere? Which judge was replaced at the start of Hollywood Week? Who replaced Paula Abdul at the start of Hollywood Week? When did Despres replace Paula Abdul? Who fell ill due to diabetes? Who did Crystal Bowersox reveal to be allowed to stay on the show? What did Crystal Bowersox fall ill due to? Who fell ill due to diabetes? When did Crystal Bowersox fall ill? What was reorganised to the boys perform first? Who did Crystal Bowersox reveal to be allowed to stay on the show? What was Ken Worough's job? Who was the lowest vote getter at top nine? Michael Lynche was the lowest vote getter at what rank? Who was invited back to be a mentor? How much did Idol Gives Back raise in 2010? Who was the lowest vote getter at top nine? Who was invited back to be a mentor? Who was presented in the finale for his final season with the show? What was presented in the finale for his final season with the show? Who was presented in the finale for his final season with the show? Who made an appearance in the final season with Simon Cowell? Who was the final winner during the May 26 finale? What was the name of the song de Wyze chose? When was De Wyze declared the winner? Who chose U2's "Beautiful Day"? What was the name of the song de Wyze chose? What was Patty Griffin's final song? In what year did the season ten of the series premiere? How many of the series premiered on January 19 2011? Who was the chairman of the Interscope Geffen A&M label group? What was the name of Simon Cowell's U.S. version of? Who returned as executive producer? When did the season ten of the series premiere? Who returned as executive producer? Who joined Randy Jackson as judges following the departure of Simon Cowell? Who was the chairman of the Interscope Geffen A&M label group? What season is the first to include online auudition where contestants could submit a 40-second video audition via Myspace? Where could contestants submit a video audition? Where could contestants submit a video audition? Where could contestants submit a 40-second video audition via Myspace? Where could contestants submit a video audition? Who was cut in the top 40 round? What round was Medina cut in? Who was injured twice and missed the top 13 result show? Who was injured twice and missed the top 13 result show? Who was cut in the top 40 round? Where was Medina cut? Who was injured twice and missed the top 13 result show? What show did Casey Abrams miss? Who was injured twice and missed the top 13 result show? Who was unexpectedly eliminated on April 7, 2011? Who was Pia Toscano's actor? Who was unexpectedly eliminated on April 7, 2011? Who was Pia Toscano's actor? What was the ethnicity of Scotty McCreery? Who was the youngest male singer to win American Idol? What was the name of McCreery's first single? What was the name of the song Alava released in 2011? What was the name of the artist that started to reach No. 1 on the US Billboard 200? When did McCreery win the competition? Who was the youngest male singer to win American Idol? Who was the youngest male artist to reach No. 1 on the US Billboard 200? In what year did season 11 premiere? What was the top number of finalists in the top of the season 11? Who denied the accusation that Jones concealed arrests? On what date did season 11 premiere? Who denied the accusation that Jones concealed arrests? On what date was Jones disqualified in 12th place for arrests and outstanding warrants? What was Jones disqualified for? Who was the finalist who suffered from kidney pain? What caused a blockage in the top 13 results show? How many surgeries were reported to have during his Idol run? Who was the finalist who suffered from kidney pain? Who was the finalist who suffered from kidney pain? What caused a blockage in the top 13 results show? Who received the fewest number of votes during the Top 7 week? Who received the fewest number of votes during the Top 7 week? Who was the only contestant sent home in the following week? What was the first season where a recipient of the save reached the finale? When did Sanchez receive the fewest number of votes? Who received the fewest number of votes during the Top 7 week? Who was the only contestant sent home in the following week? Who was the winner of the season five finalists? How many finalists did the winner have? How many winners did Diana DeGarmo agree to marriage to? Who became the winner of the season? How many finalists did Alexis propose marriage to? How many winners did Diana DeGarmo propose marriage to? What is the best selling of all coronation songs? What song did Sanchez release? What is the best selling of all coronation songs? What song did Sanchez release? What is the best selling of all coronation songs? In what year did season 12 premiere? Who left the show after two seasons? Who leaked a video of their dispute? When did season 12 premiere? How many judges did the first season have on the panel? How many males were eliminated in the first five weeks? Who was the last male to be eliminated in the first five weeks? How many contestants started with five males? How many males were eliminated in the first five weeks? Who was the last male to be eliminated in the first five weeks? How many contestants were given extra week to perform again with their votes? Who was the first female to win American Idol since Jordin Sparks? Who was the first female to win American Idol since Jordin Sparks? What was the name of the single released by Glover? What single did Harrison release immediately after the show? Who was the first female to win American Idol since Jordin Sparks? Who was the first female to win American Idol since Jordin Sparks? What was the name of the single released by Glover? What single did Harrison release immediately after the show? What was the runner-up of the runner-up? Who announced that he would no longer serve as a judge to pursue business ventures? How many seasons did Mariah Carey and Nicki Minaj decide to leave to focus on their music careers? Who announced that he would no longer serve as a judge to pursue business ventures? Which two judges decided to leave after one season to focus on their music careers? When did the thirteenth season premiere? Who was the host of the thirteenth season? What role did Jackson move from the judging panel to? Who did Louis J. Horvitz replace as a director of the show? When was the thirteenth season? Who moved from judging panel to the role of in-mentr? Who was the former judge of the thirteenth season? Who was the former mentor of Jennifer Lopez? Who were replaced as executive producers in the thirteenth season? Who received the fewest votes in the Top 8? What was the 500th episode of the series? What were contestants permitted to perform in the final rounds? Who received the fewest votes in the Top 8? Where did Sam Woolf get the fewest votes? What was the 500th episode of the series? Who was named the winner of the season? Who was the winner of the season? What was the name of Johnson's coronation single? What was the name of Irene's coronation single? Who was named the winner of the season? Who was the winner of the season? What was the name of Johnson's coronation single? What was the name of Irene's coronation single? When did the fourteenth season premiere? Who returned to host the fourteenth season? Who was the Eighth season runner-up in New York City? Jennifer Lopez, Keith Urban, and Harry Connick Jr. returned for their fourth, third seasons as what? Who did not return as the in-house mentor for the fourteenth season? When did the fourteenth season begin? Who was the Eighth season runner-up in New York City? How many episodes a week were aired during the final ten? Which company ended their longtime sponsorship of the show? What company maintained a reduced role in the show? With what company did the winner of the season receive a recording contract? How many episodes a week were aired during the final ten? Which company ended their longtime sponsorship of the show? What company maintained a reduced role in the show? With what company did the winner of the season receive a recording contract? Who was the first winner from the Northeast region? Who did Fradiani defeat? Who released a single called "forcefield"? What was Fradiani's coronation single? What was the third place finalist called? Who was the first winner from the Northeast region? Who did Fradiani defeat? What was Fradiani's coronation single? What did Beckham release in his coronation single? Who released a single called "forcefield"? In what year did Fox announce that the fifteenth season would be the final season of American Idol? How many times did Fox announce the fifteenth season would be the final season of American Idol? How many times did Fox announce the fifteenth season would be the final season of American Idol? What is the third, fourth, fourth, and fifth season of American Idol? Who is the host of the American Idol? When did Fox announce that the fifteenth season would be the final season of American Idol? Who is the host of the American Idol? How many contestants have appeared in the finals of all seasons of the show? When did the show's inception begin? Where do the fourteen idol winners come from? Where are Chris Daughtry and Chris Daughtry from? Where are Chris Daughtry and Chris Daughtry from? How many of the fourteen Idol winners have come from the Southern United States since 2002? Who is one of the notable notable finalists during the series run? How many CDs were sold by Idol contestants through January 2010? What percentage of households in the East Central region were more likely to tune into American Idol? How many CDs were sold by Idol contestants through January 2010? What percentage of American Idol contestants were sold by contestants with ties to the American South? Who is from the state of Alabama? Where is Taylor Hicks from? Where is the Bible Belt located? Where is the Bible Belt located? Where is Taylor Hicks from? What does WGWG stand for? Who was named the winner of American Idol? What book did Richard Rushfield write? How many consecutive seasons did the title given to a white male who plays the guitar? What instrument did a white male play for five consecutive seasons? What does WGWG stand for? Who was the winner of the American Idol? Who was named the winner of American Idol? How many Entertainment contestants had to sign a contract over their future career? Who beat Clay Aike in a close vote? Which Baptist candidate was beaten in a close vote in a close vote? When did vote for the Worst close? How many more votes did the increase in text votes increase than season 7? In what season did Baptist Clay Aike beat Clay Aike? In what season did the massive increase in text votes fuel the texting controversy? What has been expressed from the very first season? When did vote for the girls start? When did vote for the Worst close? What special charity event started in season six featuring performances by celebrities and various fund-raising initiatives? How much did the raise of the funds raised by Idol Gives Back? What special charity event started in season six featuring performances by celebrities and various fund-raising initiatives? When was Idol Gives Back started? In what year did American Idol premiere? How many viewers did American Idol's first show draw? What was the average audience by finale night? When did American Idol become the surprise hit show of 2002? When did American Idol premiere? How many viewers did American Idol's first show draw? What was the average audience by finale night? How many viewers played in the next season? What was the average viewership of American Idol in the next season? Who won the highest-rated American Idol episode in the final hour? By what season had American Idol become the most watched series amongst all viewers on American TV? In what season did American Idol reach its peak? How many viewers played in the next season? What was the average viewership of American Idol in the next season? By what season had American Idol become the most watched series amongst all viewers on American TV? What was the first season where in the average viewership over the course of the season? What was the first season where in the average viewership over the course of the season? What was the show called when competing networks reorganised their schedules in order to minimize losses? Which television station released The Cosby Show? What was the first season where in the average viewership over the course of the season? What was the show called when competing networks reorganised their schedules in order to minimize losses? What did season six show steady in viewership over the course of the season? What was the second highest-rated of the series after the preceding season? The loss of viewers continued into what season? What strike caused the fall in viewership across all networks? The loss of viewers continued into what season? Who was eliminated from the lowest-rated Wednesday show in 2002? The loss of viewers continued into what season? What did Fox become in the country for the first time since its inception? What strike caused the fall in viewership across all networks? Who broadcasted the 2010 Winter Olympics? Which NBC broadcasted All in the Family and NBC's The Cosby Show? In what year did NBC broadcast the Winter Olympics? What Olympics did NBC broadcast on February 17? How many viewers did NBC's coverage of the 2010 Winter Olympics beat Idol? How many years was the extended streak of perfection in the ratings broken in the 2010 Winter Olympics? What was the median age of Fox's first season? What was the median age of Fox's first season? What was the median age of Fox's first season? What was the median age of Fox's first season? How many years did American Idol lose the leading position in both total viewers and the 18-49 demo? Which NBC broadcasted the first 18-49 demo? How long did American Idol lose the leading position in both total viewers and the 18-49 demo? What was the average viewer average in the 2013-14 season? What was the average viewer average in the 2013-14 season? When was the entire series to date dropped from the Nielsen Top 30 rankings? How many viewers did the finale have? What was the average viewer average in the 2013-14 season? What was the major sponsor of American Idol? What was the average viewers watching the finale? On May 11, how many times did Fox announce the fifteenth season of American Idol would be its last? When did Fox announce the fifteenth season of American Idol? What was the average viewers watching the finale? How many 90's and 2000's did American Idol begin expanding reality television programming in the US? How many consecutive years was Fox's TV network amongst adults? Who was the strongest platform primetime television program for promoting eventual hit shows of the 2010s? Who was the strongest platform primetime television program for promoting eventual hit shows of the 2010s? Who claimed that Fox saved Fox? What was the name of the non-singinging TV show? Along with Rising Star, Rising Star and The Sing-Off, what is a notable singing-competition show in Nashville? What is one of the most successful shows on U.S. television history? What is one of the most successful shows on U.S. television history? What is one of the most successful shows on U.S. television history? How many number albums did American Idol alumni have on the Billboard charts in its first ten years? Who monitors radio stations in 2007? Who leading the field with over four million spins? How many number albums did American Idol alumni have on the Billboard charts in its first ten years? Who is the author of books on the Billboard charts? How many winners had more than a million radio spins in 2010? How many spins did Kelly Clarkson lead the field with in 2010? How many albums have the American Idol alumni amassed in 2013? How many singles and digital track downloads have the American Idol alumni amassed? How many albums have the American Idol alumni amassed in 2013? How many singles and digital track downloads have the American Idol alumni amassed? Who won a role in Dreamgirls? What is Debra Byrd's job? Where is the impact of American Idol strongly felt? Who won a role in Dreamgirls? Where did Jennifer Hudson win a role in? Who is Jennifer Hudson's voice coach? What newspaper did Ken Tucker work for? What did winners sing at the Lincoln Memorial? Who considered American Idol's dust-mote inconsequential? What newspaper did Ken Tucker work for? Who charged that American Idol is "a conniving multimedia monster"? Where was the first anniversary of the September 11 attacks? What newspaper did Michael sleza work for? Whose cruel critiques did Ramin Seloteh accuse judge? Which singer disparaged the contestants? What newspaper did Ramin Seloteh work for? What did Sheryl Crow promote? Who was a notable pop critic in the show? Whose cruel critiques did Ramin Seloteh accuse judge? Which singer disparaged the contestants? Who appeared as a mentor in the show but turned down an offer to be a judge on American Idol? When did LeAnn Rimes win Best Female Artist in Country Music Awards? Who commented on the winning Best Female Artist in Country Music Awards in 2006? Who was the mentor of the show? Who won the Best Female Artist in Country Music Awards in 2006? Who won the Best Female Artist in Country Music Awards in 2006? Who commented on the winning Best Female Artist in Country Music Awards in 2006? Who appeared as a mentor in the show but turned down an offer to be a judge on American Idol? Which genre of music is the most strong in the show? What genre of music is the most influenced by the success of the show? How many years did American Idol win a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing for A Variety, Music Or Comedy Series? Who won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing for A Variety, Music Or Comedy Series in 2009? How many Emmys did American Idol win in 2007? What award did American Idol win in 2007? How many years was American Idol nominated for the Emmy's Outstanding reality Competition Program? What award did American Idol win for its Idol Gives Back edition? How much was American Idol estimated to generate for the year 2004? What was the estimated total TV revenue for the first eight seasons of American? What theme park attraction did American Idol partner with Disney in? How much was American Idol estimated to generate for the year 2004? Who did American Idol partner with in its theme park attraction The American Idol experience? What season did American Idol start? How much did American Idol's advertising rate reach for the finale? How much did American Idol's ad revenue earn in 2014? How much did American Idol's ad prices reach in season seven? In what season did American Idol become the most expensive on broadcast networks for advertisers? What was the advertising revenue of American Idol annually? How much did the sponsorship deal cost in American Idol? How much did the sponsorship deal cost in American Idol? What was the third major sponsor of American Idol? When did the third major sponsor of American Idol end? How many times has Apple sponsored the American Idol since season? How much did the sponsorship deal cost in the first season? How much did the sponsorship deal cost by season 7? What was the third major sponsor of American Idol? What means to vote successfully introduced the technology into the wider culture? How many product placements did Nielsen Media Research show by season six? Who sponsored American Idol at the start of the American Idol show? What American Idol did PepsiCo sponsor in hopes of not repeating its Idol mistake until its cancellation? Who sponsored American Idol at the start of the American Idol show? What American Idol did PepsiCo sponsor in hopes of not repeating its Idol mistake until its cancellation? In 2010, what place did Pepsi fall to in the U.S.? What season was the most successful? What was a sponsor of the season nine tour? What was added to the tour in the season twelve? Who was the sponsor for the first seven seasons? What was a sponsor of the season nine tour? What season was the most successful? In what season were live performances and studio recordings made available during the season? How many albums were released as a compilation album at the end of the season? Where were Live performances and studio recordings made available during the season? Along with contestants' performances, what is the name of the winner's single for sale? How were the first five seasons released? What did the Billboard 200 make American Idol the most successful in any motion picture or television program? Where were Live performances and studio recordings made available during the season? Who owns the rights to phonographic material recorded by all contestants? Who bought the Interscope-Geffen-A&M Records in 2010? What was the name of the company that partnered with BMG Music Entertainment in 2005-2007? Who owns the rights to phonographic material recorded by all contestants? Who owns the rights to phonographic material recorded by all contestants? What was the name of the company that partnered with BMG Music Entertainment in 2005-2007? Who did BMG partner with in 2005-2007? Who replaced Sony as the music label for American Idol in 2010? Who debuted "The American Idol experience"? In what year did the American Idol experience debut? When did the attraction close on August 30, 2009? How many venues co-produced The American Idol experience? When did the Walt Disney Company debut "The American Idol experience"? Where was the American Idol experience held? What did the winner of the finals show receive at any future American Idol audition? When did the attraction close? How many nations broadcast American Idol? Who aired the first thirteen seasons of American Idol in Canada? In what year did Yes TV announce it had picked up Canadian rights to American Idol? Who announced that American Idol had picked up Canadian rights to American Idol in 2015? How many nations broadcast American Idol? Who aired the first thirteen seasons of American Idol in Canada? Who announced that American Idol had picked up Canadian rights to American Idol in 2015? Who broadcasted the twelfth season in Italy? How many days after the U.S. broadcast are the episodes aired in the UK? What channel airs in southeast Asia? In southeast Asia, when is it broadcast by Star World? What channel airs in southeast Asia? Who broadcasted the twelfth season in Italy? What is another term for a producer of contestants? How many consecutive years did American Idol have? How many consecutive consecutive years did American Idol have? What is another name for the domestic dog? What is a domesticated canid? How long has the domesticated canid been bred for? Along with behaviors and physical attributes, what is a common canid? When did extensive genetic studies indicate that dogs diverged from an extinct wolf-like canid? How many years ago did dogs diverged from an extinct wolf-like canid in Eurasia? Where did genetic studies indicate that dogs diverged from an extinct wolf-like canid? What type of diet would dogs thrive on inadequate for other canid species? What has been done to indicate that dogs diverged from an extinct wolf-like canid species? What is the nickname given to dogs in the Western world? What is the nickname given to dogs in the Western world? What are dogs a source of in some cultures? What Proto-Germanic word might possibly derive from Proto-Germanic? What vocabulary does the term dog derive from? What is the English word for "powerful dog breed"? What vocabulary does the term dog derive from? What was the general word for all domestic canines in England? What group of people in England referred to a subtype of hound? In what century did dog become the general word? What was the general word for all domestic canines in England? When did dog become the general word? What was hound only used for in the 16th century? What Proto-Indo-European word derived from the Proto-Indo-European word? What is a group of offspring? What is the father of a male canine called? What French word is used to describe a female offspring? What is the process of birth? What is a female canine called in breeding circles? What is a female canine called in breeding circles? What is a group of offspring? What is the father of a male canine called? What is the mother's mother called? What are offspring called? Which species did Linnaeus classify the wolf as a distinctive feral domestic dog? In what year did Linnaeus publish a categorization of species which included the Canis species? Which taxonomist published a categorization of species which included the Canis species? What did Linnaeus record as Canis lupus? What was the first edition of which listed Canis clans under Canis lupus? Which species did Linnaeus classify the wolf as a distinctive feral domestic dog? What is another term for "Dog-family"? What did Linnaeus record the wolf as? What is now generally regarded as a distinctive feral domestic dog? In what year was the first edition of Mammal Species of the World listed Canis autonomis? When did the NPO rule that wild animals are regarded as one species? What was the third edition of? What is sometimes used due to an ongoing nomenclature debate? Who ruled in 2003 that wild animals and domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species? What is sometimes used due to an ongoing nomenclature debate? Who ruled in 2003 that wild animals and domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species? What was the third edition of the Mammal Species of the World upheld in 2003? What studies strongly supported dogs and gray wolves forming two sister monophyletic clades within the one species? What happens to the common ancestor of dogs and extant wolves? What gatherers believe the earliest dogs arose in the time of humans? What are the Arctic dog breeds close to? What gatherers believe the earliest dogs arose in the time of? What is the genetic closeness to? Which Arctic dog breed is close to North Asia due to admixture? What show more variation in size, appearance, and behavior than any other domestic animal? What are teeth used for? What is another term for predators? What kind of bones do dogs fused? What does the cardiovascular system support? What does teeth support? What is another term for predators? What are dogs highly variable in? What was the largest known dog? What was the largest known dog? What is the typical varieties of domestic dogs? What is the topcoat common with dogs? What is the typical varieties of domestic dogs? What is the only type of "single" with a coarse guard hair? What is a common natural camouflage pattern? Where will a countershaded animal have dark coloring? What is a common natural camouflage pattern? What does a countershaded animal have on its upper surfaces? What does a countershaded animal's dark coloring below reduce? What shape is commonly used to communicate their emotional state? What is one of the primary functions of a dog's tail to communicate? What shape is commonly used to communicate their emotional state? What are some breeds of dogs prone to? What are fleas, ticks, and mites susceptible to? What type of females are dogs affected by pyometer? Which breed of dogs are affected by pyometer? What are fleas, ticks, and mites susceptible to? What does Theobromine mean to dogs? What is a common vegetable that is toxic to dogs? What is the name of a common vegetable that is toxic to dogs? What is the term for poisoning of chocolate solids? What does Theobromine mean to dogs? What can be dangerous in tobacco? What type of chocolate can be killed because of the process of breaking down the chemical? How long do mixed breeds live longer than pure breeds? What is the average lifespan of the dog's lifespan? When did a study find that mixed breeds live on average 1.2 years longer than pure breeds? How long do mixed breeds live on average? What is the age of half of a dogs in a population? What is the shortest breed with the shortest lifespan? What is the median longevity of the Dogue de Bouche? What is the median longevity of Irish Wolfhounds? What is the shortest breed with the shortest lifespan? What is the median longevity of the Dogue de Bouche? What is the median longevity of mixed-breed dogs? What is the longest-lived dog? Who was the world's oldest living dog recognized by Guinness Book of World Records? When did " Bluey" die? What is the longest-lived dog? When did " Bluey" die? Who was the world's oldest living dog recognized by Guinness Book of World Records? How many years old are domestic dogs? What does the body prepare for? How old are domestic dogs when it is delayed for some large breeds? What cycle do female dogs have? How long after fertilization do dogs bear their dogs? What is the average average breed of dogs after fertilization? What is the average breed of dogs? What is the average breed of toy dogs? What is the average average breed of dogs after fertilization? What is the average breed of dogs? What is the average breed of toy dogs? What refers to the sterilization of animals? What organization advises that dogs should be intended for further breeding? What part of the male's ovaries and uterus are removed? What parts of a male's bodies are removed? What part of the male's ovaries and uterus are removed? What parts of a male's bodies are removed? What should dogs not intended for further breeding be? What reduces the risk of urinary incontinence in male dogs? What does Neutering increase the risk of in female dogs? What type of female dogs are more likely to develop cancer? What does Neutering increase the risk of in female dogs? Along with urinary incontinence, what type of cancer can be found in males? Who showed that he knew the labels of over 200 different items? What was the name of a border collie? What are dogs able to read and react appropriately to human body language? Who can outperform domestic dogs in non-social problem-solving experiment? Why do modern domestic dogs use humans? What is the ability of the dog to perceive information and retain it as knowledge for applying to solve problems? How many different labels did Rico study? What kind of memory skills do dogs have? How many words could Chaser associate by verbal command? What is the average estimate for the estimates of dogs in the oldest domesticated species? Animals have shaped the minds of dogs by millennia of contact with what? What do these skills parallel? Animals have shaped the minds of dogs by millennia of contact with what? Animals have shaped the minds of dogs by millennia of contact with what? What is the internally coordinated responses of the domestic dog to internal and external stimuli? What have dogs acquired the ability to do with humans? Who do these skills parallel some of the social-cognitive skills of? What are the names of the three things that dogs communicate with dogs? What do humans communicate with dogs by using vocalization? What is about how dogs "speak" to each other? What do humans communicate with dogs by using vocalization? What type of dogs have a very small Skull and atrophy of the jaw muscles? What is the result of the lack of a trophy of the jaw muscles? What can distinguish the gray wolves from domestic dogs? How often do gray wolves usually enter estrus? What were dogs initially selected for? How many fixed genes showed variation between wolves and dogs in 2016? What does selection on during dog domestication indicate selection during dog domestication? What does the majority of the genes affect the fight-or-flight response? What do dogs generally show reduced compared to wolves? What were dogs primarily selected for? Why were dogs initially selected for their behaviors? How many fixed genes showed variation between wolves and dogs in 2016? What have some of these genes been associated with in some dog breeds? What is the global dog population estimated to have? What is the global dog population estimated to have? What are all dog population estimates based on? What kind of predators are large wild dogs? In some instances, wolves have displayed an uncharacteristic what ness of humans and buildings when attacking dogs? Which animal can be a major food source for big cats or canines? What kind of predators are large wild dogs? Which animals do wolves kill more frequently than they kill? What group of dogs in Russia apparently limit feral dog populations? What are Tigers in Manchuria, Indochina, Indonesia, and Malaysia known to kill dogs with the same vigor as? What are major predators of village dogs in Turkmen, India and the Caucasus? What reptiles have been known to kill and eat dogs? What animal has been known to have a predator for dogs? What animal in Manchuria, Indochina, Indonesia, Indonesia, and Malaysia are known to kill dogs with the same vigor as elephants? What reptiles have been known to kill and eat dogs? What are major predators of village dogs in Turkmen, India and the Caucasus? What is another term for carnivores? What are some foods that dogs will healthily digest? What type of carnivores can dogs adapt to a wide-ranging diet? What are dogs described in scholarly and other writings? What are dogs not dependent on in order to fulfill their basic dietary requirements? What type of digestion contributes to an increased ability to thrive on a starch-rich diet? How old are most breeds of dog? What are most breeds of dog artificially selected for by people for specific functional roles? How has the dog developed into hundreds of varied breeds? Where is the height measured to the withers? How old are most breeds of dog? How many varied breeds has the dog developed into? What are grays usually called? What has reinforced certain characteristics in certain populations of dogs? What has reinforced certain characteristics in certain populations of dogs? Modern dog breeds are non-scientific classifications of dogs kept by what? What has reinforced certain characteristics in certain populations of dogs? What are groups of animals that possess a set of inherited characteristics? Modern dog breeds are what kind of classifications of dogs? What is the means by which breed clubs classify dogs? How many major types of dogs can be said to be statistically distinct? What are the old world dogs? What type of breed is Border Collie? How many major types of dogs can be said to be statistically distinct? What type of dogs can be identified as "Modern"- or "Modern"-type"? What type of dogs are "modern" or "hunting"-type? What is an example of a complex behavior from their wolf ancestors? What can account for their trainability, playfulness, and ability to fit into human households? What has humans enabled dogs to become? What is an example of a complex behavior from their wolf ancestors? What type of gatherers helped early humans to become ubiquitous across world cultures? What does hunting, herding, pulling loads, and companionship help? What is the nickname given to dogs in the Western world? What are dogs in some cultures? What would dogs have improved sanitation by cleaning up? What is the Australian Aboriginal word for warmth? What would dogs provide to the presence of predators? How would dogs improve sanitation? What is the Australian Aboriginal word for warmth? What was an important factor in wolf domestication? When did a study of hunter groups with and without a dog give quantitative support to the hypothesis? What do anthropologists believe would help with the hunt? What is the relationship between the presence of a dog and success in the hunt often mentioned as a primary reason for? What animal was critical to the success of the waves that entered North America roughly 12,000 years ago? Where did emigrants from Siberia walk to North America? How long ago did the earliest archaeological evidence of canids in North America date? When did the waves entered North America? What population in North America were dogs an important part of life for? What tribes did dogs carried much of the load in the migration of? What animal was introduced to North America after the introduction of what animal to North America? What animal was founded buried together in Israel? What are the most widespread form of interspecies bonding between? When did pet dog populations grow significantly? When did changes in the role of the pet dog in the emotional support of their human guardians? Where were dogs kept in the 1950s and 1960s? Who kept dogs as companions? Where were dogs kept in the 1950s and 1960s? When did changes in the role of the pet dog in the emotional support of their human guardians? What is the first trend in the changing status of dogs? What are the two major trends in the changing status of pet dogs? How many major trends have been there in the changing status of pet dogs? What is the first trend in the changing status of dogs? Where are dogs-as-dogs located? What forms are available to transform a pet dog into an ideal companion? In what century can dog training be traced back to? What do dogs do to establish territory through scent? When can dog training as an organized activity be traced back to? What do dogs do to establish territory through scent? What can be traced back to the 18th century? What do the majority of contemporary people with dogs describe their pet as? What television program promoted a dominance model of dog-human relationships? What do the majority of contemporary people with dogs describe their pet as? What television program promoted a dominance model of dog-human relationships? What newspaper did dogs bring from the abdomen? What did the washing-up do to the washing-up? What is an integral partner of a dog? What did a study show many dogs have undertaken as family members? What newspaper did dogs bring from the abdomen? How many people with pet dogs are there in the United States in 2009-2010? How many people with pet dogs are there in the United States in 2009-2010? What type of imaging did humans use to recognize emotional human sounds? What does magnetic resonance imaging prove dogs have same response to? What part of the brain did dogs use to recognize emotional human sounds? What does magnetic resonance imaging give dogs the ability to recognize al human sounds? What is the acronym for magnetic resonance imaging? What kind of human sounds does magnetic resonance imaging give dogs the ability to recognize? What is the nickname given to dogs? What do dogs do in herding livestock, rodent control, guarding, guarding, guarding, guarding, guarding, guarding, guarding and helping fishermen with nets? What do fishermen help fishermen with? What was the first animal to orbit the earth? What was Laika's first animal to orbit the earth? What is the nickname given to dogs? What hunting animals have been bred for herding livestock, hunting, and helping fishermen with nets? What do fishermen help fishermen with? What was the first animal to orbit the earth? When did Laika become the first animal to orbit the earth? What provides assistance to individuals with physical or mental disabilities? What do some dogs owned by epileptics allow the guardian to seek safety, medication, or what? What are conformation shows also referred to as? What is familiar with the specific dog breed in conformation shows? What does a judge familiar with the specific dog breed evaluate individual purebreed dogs for? What does the breed standard deal with? What are separately tested qualities not part of the judging in? What is familiar with the specific dog breed in conformation shows? What does the breed standard deal with? What is an example of a quality that is not part of the judging in conformation shows? Where is dog meat consumed? What do Western, South Asian, African, and Middle Eastern cultures regard consumption of dog meat as? What is believed to have medicinal properties for the lungs? What has proponents of eating dog meat argued about placing a distinction between livestock and dogs? What do Western, South Asian, African, and Middle Eastern cultures regard consumption of dog meat as? What is dog fat believed to have? What is the most popular Korean dog dish? What is gaeyang-guk? What is the purpose of the spicy stew during the summer months? What ingredients are used to boiling dog meat? When does the spicy stew help balance the body's heat? What ingredients are used to boiling dog meat? What is the estimated population of dogs each year? How many fatalities did the U.S. average per year in the 1980s and 1990s? In the 2000's, how many fatalities did the U.S. have in the U.S. in the 2000's? What is the estimated population of dogs each year? In what decade did the increase in the percentage of dogs's deaths in the U.S.? What was the incidence of bites in children in adults? What is the incidence of dog bites in the US? What is the incidence rate for boys aged 5 to 9? Where do children have a higher chance to be buried? What can a scratch lead to? Where was a study found that bites in children were less severe than bites in adults? What is the incidence rate for boys aged 5 to 9? What can a scratch lead to? What is a factor in more than 86,000 falls each year in the United States? What type of vehicles are commonly involved in dog-related road traffic accidents? What type of vehicles are dog-related road accidents commonly involved? What is another term for Toxo Cara canis? Where can you find hookworms? How many cases of Toxo Cara infection are reported in humans each year? What can untreated toxocariasis cause? What is another word for "toxo Cara canis"? What percentage of the U.S. population is infected each year? How many cases of Toxo Cara infection are reported in humans each year? What percentage of soil samples contained T. canis eggs? What can untreated toxocariasis cause? In what year did a paper state that pet ownership is associated with a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease? What has research pointed to significantly less than sickness among children who live with pets? In what year did a paper state that pet ownership is associated with a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease? What did people with pet dogs take more physical than those with cats? What did people with pet dogs take more physical than those with cats? What can protect against allergies and auto immune diseases? What do dogs act as facilitators of? In what year did a study found that pet owners were more likely to get to know people in their neighborhood? What does a pet dog show reductions in cardiovascular, behavioral, and psychological indicators of? Who do wheel chair users experience more positive social interactions with when they are not? Where were animals introduced into to help social disorders? What can animal-assisted therapy with a dog increase? What did the study show increased attendance, increased knowledge and skill objectives? When does the practice of using dogs and other animals as a part of therapy date back to? Where were animals introduced into to help social disorders? What animal was introduced into mental institutions to help social behaviors? What has shown that a dog can increase social behaviors among people withlzheimer's disease? What are dogs capable of detecting? How much larger is the brain's olfactory cortex than humans? How many dogs can detect odour in one part per a person? How much larger is the brain's olfactory cortex than humans? How many cancer patients have been detected by a Labrador tracer? Who guards the gates of Hades in Greek mythology? What does Cerberus guard? What is the name of the bloody, four-eyed dog guarded in Norse mythology? Who is responsible for lightning? What is the God of? In what language is the Chinvat Bridge guarded? Who guards the gates of Hades in Greek mythology? What is the name of the bloody, four-eyed dog guarded in Norse mythology? What is the religious affiliation of Kimat? Who is responsible for lightning? Where are Yama's watch dogs said to watch over? Who is the god of death in Hindu mythology? What form do dogs take at the shrine? Who is the god of death in Hindu mythology? Where are Yama's watch dogs said to watch over? What is Muthappan's hunting dog? What form do dogs take at the shrine? How are dogs viewed in Islam? Why are dogs viewed as unclean in Islam? What is the name of the councillor that called for dog ownership to be made illegal in 2015? What are dogs required to wear when searching mosques or Muslim homes? Why are dogs viewed as unclean in Islam? In what year did Hasan Pekin call for dog ownership to be made illegal? Where did Islamic activists lobbi for dogs to be kept out of Muslim neighborhoods? In Britain, police sniff dogs are not permitted to contact passengers, only what? What do dogs represent in Christianity? Who does Jewish law require Jews to feed dogs before? What does Jewish law require Jews to do before obtaining dogs? What do dogs represent in Christianity? What are dogs viewed as in Asian countries? Which Asian country uses a position as one of the twelve animals which represent years? How are dogs viewed in Asian countries? Where were dogs portrayed on the walls of? What type of scenes were popular in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance? Where were dogs portrayed on the walls of? What were popular in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance? What did representations of dogs do as individual breeds evolved? What type of humans are dogs vulnerable to? Who are incapable of mounting the female? What was the most common response when approached by travelers? What does one study show their most common response when approached by travelers was to run away? What has the great majority of modern research on dog cognition focused on? What benefits would Wolves have from living in human camps? What is one of the key forces that lead to human success? What have studies been criticized for the benefits to physical health and psychological wellbeing? Where do people who keep dogs or cats exhibit better mental and physical health than non-guardians? What was the longest distance of any Olympic torch relay since the tradition was started ahead of? How long did the relay last? What was the theme of the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay? What was the relay called by the organizers? What was the theme of the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay? Where were plans for the relay announced? What was the relay called by the organizers? What is the longest distance of any Olympic torch relay since the tradition was started ahead of the 1936 Summer Olympics? On what date did the torch travel at the birthplace of the Olympic Games in Olympia, Greece? Where was the birthplace of the Olympic Games? When did the torch travel to Beijing? How many continents did the torch travel through? The torch visited cities along what road? Where was the birthplace of the Olympic Games? On what date did the torch travel at the birthplace of the Olympic Games in Olympia, Greece? Where did the torch travel to after being lit at the birthplace of the Olympic Games in Athens? When did the torch travel to Beijing? What mountain was the flame on the border of Nepal and Tibet? How many people protested against the torch relay in San Francisco? How many people protested in Pyongyang? What did the advocates of Tibetan independence, animal rights, and legal online gambling do? Who extinguished the torch during the Paris leg for security reasons? Who described the attacks on London and Paris as "despicable"? Who overwhelmed the protesters in San Francisco? Who overwhelmed the protesters in Australia, Japan, South Korea? Who overwhelmed the protesters in Australia, Japan, South Korea? What was reported between the protesters and supporters? Where were no major protests visible in the torch relay? Who was the president of the International Olympic Committee? What type of flags were displayed at Olympic venues? The outcome of the relay influenced the Olympic Olympic Committee to scrap what in future editions of the games? Who was the president of the International Olympic Committee? What happened to athletes displaying Tibetan flags at Olympic venues? Who was responsible for canceling the relay altogether? The outcome of the relay influenced the Olympic Olympic Committee to scrap what in future editions of the games? The Beijing Games' Organizing Committee announced that the planned international torch relay was cancelled for what? The Beijing Games' Organizing Committee announced that the planned international torch relay was cancelled for what? What is the traditional Chinese design of the Olympic Torch? What material is the Olympic Torch made from? How much does the Olympic Torch weigh? What is used to ignite and extinguish the flame? What is the traditional Chinese design of the Olympic Torch? What material is the Olympic Torch made from? How many miles per hour is the Olympic Torch designed to remain in? How many inches high is the Olympic Torch? What can be used to fuel the torch for 15 minutes? What did the torch travel in? What colors were painted in the colors of the Olympic Games? When was Air China designated as the Olympic torch carrier? How long did the plane travel through 21 countries and regions? What was the name of the aircraft that was chosen by the Beijing Committees of the Olympic Game? What colors were painted in the colors of the Olympic Games? What was the name of the Beijing Committees of the Olympic Game? How many days did the plane travel through 21 countries and regions? How many countries and regions did the plane travel for? How many continents did the route carried the torch through? Where did the government of the Republic of China decide to eliminate the torch? What were the names of the two cities in Taiwan that could be interpreted as placing Taiwan on the same level as? How many continents did the route carried the torch through? What country was unable to come to terms with the issue of the Torch relay? What were the names of the two cities in Taiwan that could be interpreted as placing Taiwan on the same level as? How many kilometers was the torch route in Taiwan? On what date was the Olympicflame ignited? Where was the torch lighting ceremony held? Who was the first torchbearer in the 2004 Summer Olympics? Who ignited the torch of the first torchbearer? On what date was the Olympicflame handed over from Greek officials to organizers of the Beijing games? Where was the torch lighting ceremony held? Who ignited the torch of the first torchbearer? What color was the first torchbearer? Who was the first torchbearer in the 2004 Summer Olympics? What country had violent confrontations with police? What did Chinese protesters call to boycott? Who donated funds to the Dalai Lama? What did some Chinese protesters add Nazism's Swastika to? Which Chinese city did the Chinese protesters protest in? Who donated funds to the Dalai Lama? What was the Chinese government attempting to calm the situation? What did Chinese protesters call to boycott? What publication encouraged Chinese people to express their enthusiasm calmly and rationally? What publication encouraged Chinese people to express their enthusiasm calmly and rationally? Along with orderly, what manner did Chinese people express their aspiration? Where was Kazakhstan's first torchbearer? Who was the president of Kazakhstan? Who was Nur Sultan Nazarbaev? What was the name of the stadium that ran from Medeo stadium to? Who were arrested and deported back to China? Which country was the first torchbearer? Who was the president of Kazakhstan? How many kilometers from Medeo stadium did the Olympic torch run? What activists were arrested? When was the torch relay leg held in Istanbul? Where did the torch relay leg finish? Where did the torch relay leg begin? Who protested at the Chinese treatment of their commigrants? Where was the torch relay leg held? Where did the torch relay leg begin? Where did the torch relay leg finish? Who protested at the Chinese treatment of their commigrants? What happened to the protesters who tried to disrupt the relay? On what date did the Olympic torch arrive at Saint Petersburg, Russia? Where was the start of the Olympic torch relay route? Where was the start of the Olympic torch relay route? Who was the first active fighter to carry the Olympic flame? Where did the Olympic torch arrive on April 5? Where was the start of the Olympic torch relay route? Where was the start of the Olympic torch relay route? Who was the first active fighter to carry the Olympic flame? Where was the torch relay leg held? On what date was the torch relay leg held in London? How much did the torch relay cost? Where was the torch relay leg held? Where did the torch relay leg begin? Where did the torch relay leg end? How long was the torch relay leg? What was Lord Coe's chairman of the London Olympic Committee? How many torch-bearers were in London? Who started the relay to boycott the torch? Who refused to carry the torch? Who welcomed the torch outside 10 Downing Street without touching the torch? Who started the relay to boycott the torch? How many torch-bearers were in London? Who refused to carry the torch? Where was the torch located without holding or touching the torch? Where did a demonstrator attempt to snatch the torch from Konnie Huq? When was the torch relay leg held in Paris? Where did the torch relay leg begin? How did the torch finish the relay? Who was David Doillette about to hand over? When was the torch relay leg held in Paris? Where was the torch relay leg held? Where did the torch relay leg begin? How many French police protected the Olympic torch relay as it departed from the Eiffel Tower? How many times did authorities put out the flame? Who stopped the Tibetan flag from a window in the City Hall? Who was the third torchbearer in the Paris leg? What did Jin Jing receive praise from ethnic Chinese worldwide? What did Chinese officials cancel during disruptions? Who was the third torchbearer in the Paris leg? What did Jin Jing receive praise from ethnic Chinese worldwide? Who stopped the Tibetan flag from a window in the City Hall? Who organized several symbolic protests? Where did Reporters Without Borders hang a protest banner from the Notre Dame cathedral? Where did Reporters Without Borders hang an identical banner from? What did Reporters Without Borders hang from the Eiffel Tower? Who organized several symbolic protests? Where did Reporters Without Borders hang an identical banner from? Where did several hundred pro-Tibet protesters gather? Who spoke to the media about the lack of freedom of speech in China? Who was the President of the French Tibetan community? Where did several hundred pro-Tibet protesters gather? What type of protesters remained at the torch relay? Who spoke to the media about the lack of freedom of speech in China? What did Jane Birkin spoke to the media about the lack of in China? Where did the parties request a pause? What was the name of the banner that MPs could step outside and unf URL? What was the name of the protesting MPs? Where were the political parties located? Where did the parties request a pause? What was the name of the banner that MPs could step outside and unf URL? What was the name of the protesting MPs? What did French police confiscat from demonstrators? What newspaper commented that the Chinese were given freedom of expression? What was the Tibetan flag forbidden everywhere except on? Who was the Minister of the Interior? What did French police confiscat from demonstrators? What was the Tibetan flag forbidden everywhere except on? Who was the Minister of the Interior? Who was struck in the face of France 2? Where was the North American leg held? When did the torch relay occur in San Francisco, California? Who was the first torchbearer? Where was the closing ceremony held? Who was the head of the U.S. Olympic Committee? Where was the North American leg held? When did the torch relay occur in San Francisco, California? Who gave the torch to the first torchbearer? Where was the planned closing ceremony held? Who approved a resolution addressing human rights concerns when the Beijing Olympic torch arrives in San Francisco? What did the San Francisco Board of Supervisors address in China and occupied Tibet? On what date were numerous protests planned? When did the San Francisco Board of Supervisors approve a resolution addressing human rights concerns? Who approved a resolution addressing human rights concerns when the Beijing Olympic torch arrives in San Francisco? What was the name of the city's facility where the protests were planned? Who led the United Nations Plaza? What bridge did the three activists scale the suspension cables of? What TV station did Laurel Sunglin speak to? What country wanted the torch to go through Tibet? What bridge did the three activists scale the suspension cables of? Who was worried that the torch's planned route through Tibet would lead to more arrests and Chinese officials would use force to stifle dissent? How many activists face charges related to Trespassing, conspiracy and causing a public nuisance? How many activists face charges related to Trespassing, conspiracy and causing a public nuisance? Where did the first runner in the elaborately planned relay disappear? Who is the Vice President for Sustainable Development for the Bay Area Council and Director of Partnerships for Change? Who is the Vice President for Sustainable Development for the Bay Area Council and Director of Partnerships for Change? What district did the torch run ended with a final stretch through? Where was the final stretch of the torch moved by bus? Where did the torch resurface from the stadium? When was the torch relay leg held in Buenos Aires, Argentina? Where was the torch relay leg held? Who gave the torch to the first torchbearer? Where was the torch relay leg held? Where was the torch relay leg held? Who gave the torch to the first torchbearer? Who did Mauricio Macri give the torch to in the end of the show? What did people shower the parade route with? Who was the pro-Tibet activist? Where did protesters organize an alternative march? What banner was displayed on the torch route? Who was the pro-Tibet activist? Where did protesters organize an alternative march? What was the name of the group that protesters organized an alternative march to the city hall? What banner was displayed on the torch route? What organization wanted to show the contradiction between the Olympic Games and the presence of widespread human rights violations in China? Who is the outreach director of HRC? What is Susan Prager's communication director? Who was the footballer of Buenos Aires? How many police officers were involved in the torch relay? What was throwing in an attempt to extinguish the Olympic flame? What is Susan Prager's communication director? Who was the footballer of Buenos Aires? How many police officers were involved in the torch relay? What was throwing in an attempt to extinguish the Olympic flame? What kind of nature were the protests in nature? What was the only stop in Africa? When was the torch's only stop in Africa? What was China's largest foreign aid project of the 1970's? What was the only stop in Africa? What was the largest foreign aid project of the 1970's? What stadium was built with Chinese aid in 2005? What country was the largest foreign aid project of the 1970's? Who lit the torch? What was the only stop in the Middle East? On what date was Musul's only stop in the Middle East? Who was one of the torchbearers? What was the only stop in the Middle East? How many kilometers did the relay cover? Who was one of the torchbearers? When did the Olympic torch reach Islamabad? What stadium was the torch carried around? Who spoke at the opening ceremony of the Olympic torch? Where did the Olympic torch reach for the first time ever? Where was the torch carried around? On what date was the torch relay cut to just 2.3 km? How many runners shared the relay through New Delhi on April 17? Who was the first athlete to refuse to run with the torch? How many intended torchbearers were withdrew from the torch relay? Where was the torch relay cut to on April 17? How many miles was the relay in New Delhi on April 17? How many runners shared the relay through New Delhi on April 17? How many intended torchbearers were withdrew from the torch relay? Who was the first athlete to refuse to run with the torch? What celebrations are considered terrorist targets? Who was the Indian ambassador to Beijing? Who did the Indian media report to cancel an official trip to Beijing in protest? Who was the Commerce Minister of India? When was the Foreign Ministry summoned to the Foreign Ministry? What celebrations are considered terrorist targets? What are Republic Day celebrations considered? How many strong Tibetan exile community did India reject? What did Indian officials claim India was? Who rejected Chinese demands that the torch route be clear of India's 150,000-strong Tibetan exile community? How many strong Tibetan exile community did India reject? What was out of the question? What did Indian officials refused permission to? What is the combined effect of? Who stated that it did not support the disruption of the Olympic torch relay? Who refused to participate in the protest? What is the acronym for the noted Indian social activist? Who pulled out of the Olympic torch relay? On what date was a protest organized in Delhi against Chinese repression in Tibet? Who refused to participate in the protest? Who pulled out of the Olympic torch relay? Where was the protest held? Who broken up the protest? What was Kirani Bedi's reaction to the protest? When was the Olympic flame's first visit to Thailand? Who was the head of the torch-running ceremony? Who told the media that the Chinese Embassy provided their shirts to wear in Thailand? When was the Olympic flame's first visit to Thailand? How many kilometers did the relay cover? Who did Thai authorities threaten to arrest? Who boycotted the relay to protest against China's actions in Tibet? On what date was the Olympic flame held in Malaysia? What was the capital city of Malaysia? Where did the Olympic relay begin from? When was the last Olympic torch relay held in Malaysia? Where did the Olympic relay begin from? What was the name of the iconic tower in Malaysia? When was the last Olympic torch relay held in Malaysia? How many personnel guarded the torchbearers? What group demonstrated in front of the Chinese embassy in the Malaysian capital? What group demonstrated in front of the Chinese embassy in the Malaysian capital? What were the Chinese nationals hit by a group of Chinese nationals? What did the Chinese group shout during the confrontation at Independence Square? What did the Chinese volunteers take away from protesting at the relay? When did the Olympic flame reach Jakarta? Who requested that the Olympic flame reached Jakarta? Along with invitees, who were admitted inside the stadium? Where did the Olympic flame reach on April 22? How many km relay through Jakarta was cancelled due to security worries? Why was the original 20 km relay canceled? Where did protests take place outside of the stadium? Where did protests take place? On what date was the Australian Capital Territory held? Who offered a message stick? What did Shea offer to the Chinese flame? Who argued publicly over their function and prerogatives during a press conference? Where was the Olympic flame held? How many kilometers of Canberra's central areas? Where was the Commonwealth Park located? Who kept the counter-demonstrators apart by? Who offered a message stick? Who did China request permission to deploy along the relay route to protect the flame in Canberra? What did Chinese students want to defend against Chinese degenerate scum and anti-China separatists? Who is the chairman of the Australian Council of Chinese organisations? Who said Chinese officials were urging supporters to turn up and put a point of view? Who did China request permission to deploy along the relay route to protect the flame in Canberra? Who has been given powers to search relay spectators? Who is the chairman of the Australian Council of Chinese organisations? Who told the press that Chinese diplomats were assisting with the organization of buses, meals, and accommodation for pro- Beijing demonstrators? Who said Chinese officials were urging supporters to turn up and put a point of view? Who was the torchbearer of China? Who said that the decision was "a good example of peacefully making a point"? Who was the torchbearer of China? Who was the Foreign Minister of China? Who was the head of the Canbera torch relay committee? How many pro-Tibet protesters were expected to attend the torch relay? Who was closely involved in the torch relay? Who ended the Australian leg of the torch relay? How many pro-Tibet protesters were expected to attend the relay? How many Chinese supporters were expected to attend the torch relay? Who was the head of the Canbera torch relay committee? Who was closely involved in the torch relay? Where was the Olympic Olympics held? When was the Winter Olympics held? Where was the Olympic Olympics held? What was the Olympics held in Narano? What was the starting point for the Olympic torch relay in Narano? What was previously chosen by the city? How many Chinese guards were allowed to accompany the torch? Where did South Korea host the 1988 Summer Olympics? When did Seoul host the Summer Games? Where did the 24 kilometer route begin? Who clashed with protesters on the day of the torch relay in Seoul? Where did South Korea host the 1988 Summer Olympics? When did Seoul host the Summer Games? When was the Olympic torch held in Pyongyang? Who presided over the torch relay in Pyongyang? Who did Kim pass the torch to? What tower commemorates the national ideology of Juche? Where did the first runner meet in North Korea? When was the Olympic torch held in Pyongyang? What did the Beijing Olympics wear with the Beijing Olympics logo? Who did Kim pass the torch to? What did UNICEF say the relay would be used as? Why is North Korea listed among the world's worst offenders? What organization did the United Nations Organization and its children's agency withdrew their staff? What did UNICEF and its children's agency withdraw from? What was UNICEF's mission to do? What country is frequently listed among the worst offenders against human rights? When was the event held in Ho Chi Minh City? Where was the torch relay held? How many torchbearers carried the torch from the downtown Opera House to the Military Zone 7 Competition Hall stadium? Where did some torchbearers carried the torch? What is the name of the stadium where the 60 torchbearers carried the torch? What city was held in November 2007? Who is Vietnam involved in a territorial dispute with China? What was the name of the county-level city in Vietnam? Where did the Chinese protests occur in December 2007? Who is the Prime Minister of Vietnam? How many anti-China protestors were arrested prior to the rally? What was the real name of the Vietnamese poet who was arrested on charges of tax evasion? Who wrote a letter to the president of the International Olympic Committee protesting China's " Politicisation of the Olympics"? How many anti-China protestors were arrested prior to the rally? What was the real name of the Vietnamese poet? What was the charge of in Vietnam's protests? Who wrote a letter to the president of the International Olympic Committee protesting China's " Politicisation of the Olympics"? What did the official website remove in the South China Sea? When was the Hong Kong event held? Who was the first torchbearer in Hong Kong? Where was the first torchbearer held? Where did the torch relay end? How many torchbearers were selected to participate in the Hong Kong? When was the Hong Kong event held? Who was the Chief Executive of Hong Kong in May 2? What did Sha tin travel through? How many torchbearers were selected to participate in the Hong Kong? Along with celebrities, athletes and athletes, who were the torchbearers selected to participate in the Hong Kong? What symbolized democracy? What did the protesters want accountability for in 1989? Who wrapped the Tibetan snow lion flag around her body? What type of vehicle did the protesters use for their own protection? What did Chan claim about the Hong Kong government? What did the Olympic flames symbolize? Who was the political activist and Legislative Council member of Hong Kong? What flag did Christina Chan wrapped around her body? What was the name of the group that started to join the Hong Kong Alliance relay? What was the name of the structure that was built in Hong Kong? What was the cause of the denied entry to Hong Kong? Who was briefly questioned at the Hong Kong airport? How many countries did Cheung Man Kwon claim Hong Kong violated? What was the name of the democracy group that started to join the Hong Kong Alliance relay? What was the name of the structure that was built in Hong Kong? What was the cause of the denied entry to Hong Kong? Who was briefly questioned at the Hong Kong airport? When was the Macao event held? Where was a closing ceremony held? How many torchbearers participated in the Olympics? Who was the first and last torchbearer in the relay? What types of athletes were not represented by the torchbearers? When was the Macao event held? How many torchbearers participated in the Olympics? Who was the first and last torchbearer in the relay? Who was the first and last torchbearer in the relay? What publication criticized that the list of torchbearers could not represent the Macanese? What was the name of the message that encouraged people to disrupt the relay? What internet forums were shut down from May 2 to 4? Who was arrested on April 26 for posting a message on cyberctm.com encouraging people to disrupt the relay? What was the name of the message that encouraged people to disrupt the relay? Who denied that the shutdowns of the websites were politically motivated? When did the torch arrive in Sanya? What Chinese big names attended the torch? When did the torch arrive in Sanya? When did the torch return to China? What organization attended the celebrations of the torch? What Chinese big names attended the torch? What have Western reporters described Chinese media coverage as? What did Chinese netiny accuse Western media of being? What French newspaper was criticized for having insulted the Olympic flame? What has been distinct in a number of ways from coverage elsewhere? What do Western reporters in Beijing described Chinese media coverage as? What Chinese media disruption of the torch lighting ceremony? What French newspaper was criticized for having insulted the Olympic flame? What was supported by the Chinese State press agency? What did the Chinese media focus on in response to pro-Tibet and pro-human rights protests? Why did CCTV quote relay spectators? Who expressed understanding and support for the protesters? What was the political party of the people of the world who struggle to love the Olympic spirit? Who expressed understanding and support for the protesters? Who quoted the relay spectators who condemned the protests to a greater extent than most Western media? What did Indian torchbearers vow to run for? What should not be mixed in the Delhi relay? What did Indian torchbearers vow to do? What should not be mixed in the Delhi relay? Who published an opinion piece by the Chinese ambassador to the United Kingdom? Who reported that the Chinese media had been accused of bias by the Chinese media? What have some Western media reported on Chinese accusations of? Who was the Chinese ambassador to the United Kingdom? Who published an opinion piece by the Chinese ambassador to the United Kingdom? Who reported that the Chinese media had been accused of bias by the Chinese media? What is the name of the cable news network? What is the name of the cable news network? Who called CNN to apologise for having allegedly insulted the Chinese people? What was the name of the article published by the BBC? Who noted that Chinese people were able to access the BBC News website for the first time? How many people gathered outside of the BBC buildings in Manchester and London? Who noted that Chinese people were able to access the BBC News website for the first time? Where did the BBC criticize the media for their coverage? Who published a report on the Chinese rally against biased media coverage for Olympics? Who published a report on the Chinese rally against biased media coverage for Olympics? What did the Chinese government appear to be running on April 4? Who claims to have created the anti-CNN website? Who claims to have created the anti-CNN website? Who voiced suspitions that Anti-cnn may be a semi-government-made website? How many unarmed attendants did the Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee send out to escort the flame throughout its journey? When did the Beijing Olympic Games Sacredflame Protection Unit take place? What does the Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee wear to accompany the flame every step of the way? What is one of the torch attendants called? How many unarmed attendants did the Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee send out to escort the flame throughout its journey? When did the Beijing Olympic Games Sacredflame Protection Unit take place? What does the Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee wear matching? What is one of the torch attendants called? What was the name of the Chinese retail chain that started spreading through mobile text messaging and online chat rooms? Who donated funds to the Dalai Lama? Who was the major shareholder of the LVMG Group accused of donating funds to? What did Swastika add to? Who donated funds to the Dalai Lama? What did Chinese protesters accuse the French nation of? What was the name of the event that caused the Chinese government to attempt to calm the situation? What publication encouraged Chinese people to express their enthusiasm calmly and rationally? What internet forums did the Chinese government patrol and censor? When did the Chinese protests break out? When did the Chinese government attempt to calm the situation? What publication encouraged Chinese people to express their enthusiasm calmly and rationally? Who attempted to calm the situation? When did the Chinese protests break out? Who was the Mayor of Nagno? What did Shoichi Washingerian claim the torch relay has become? What was the name of the Buddhist temple in Nagno? Who was the Mayor of Nagno? What did Shoichi Washingerian claim the torch relay has become? What was the name of the Buddhist temple in Nagno? How many lanterns does the Olympicflame keep alight in when the Torch is extinguished at night? When is the Torch extinguished at night? What was Michael Mak Kwo-feng's job? Who is the official Chinese torch relay website described as "heroic"? Who initially gave a little mention on Jin Jing? How many additional teams will accompany the flame on its Mainland China route? How many attendants will accompany the flame on its Mainland China route? What did the book do to modern mathematical logic? What is the ultimate substantive legacy of Principia Mathematica? Who wrote the incompleteness theorem of 1931? What did Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorem demonstrate? Why couldn't the ultimate substantive legacy of Principia Mathematica be described as its key role in disproing the possibility of achieving its own stated goals? When was Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorem? What did Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorem demonstrate that there would in fact be? What is the key role in disproing the possibility of achieving its own stated goals? Along with logic, epistemology and what other discipline did the book draw connections between? When was Whitehead president of the London Branch of the Mathematical Association? What did Whitehead describe inert ideas? What did Whitehead believe about education with inert ideas? When was Whitehead's most complete work on education? When was The Aims of Education and Other Essays published? When was Whitehead's most complete work on education? What did Whitehead collect on the subject published between 1912 and 1927? What did Whitehead believe was not only useless? What did Whitehead advocate that the student could link to many different areas of knowledge? What did Whitehead advocate teaching a relatively few concepts? What did Whitehead believe should be the opposite of the value-free school model? What should be the opposite of the value-free school model? What did Whitehead advocate teaching that the student could link to many different areas of knowledge? What did Whitehead want to link to? What model did Whitehead use for education? Why did Whitehead not begin his career as a philosopher? What did Whitehead write in one letter to his friend and former student Bertrand Russell? What did Whitehead do in later life? Who was Whitehead's friend? What type of education did Whitehead not have? What was Bertrand Russell's occupation? What did Whitehead consider himself? What did Whitehead become in later life? What was Whitehead's quote? Why did Whitehead believe that metaphysical assumptions are not easily seen? What did Whitehead believe about the basic metaphysical first principles? How did Whitehead view metaphysical investigations? What did Whitehead believe scientists and philosophers do all the time? Why did Whitehead think metaphysical assumptions are not easily seen? What did Whitehead believe people need to re-invent if philosophy and science are to make any real progress? What did Whitehead view as essential to both good science and good philosophy? What idea did Whitehead reject in favor of an event-based or "processes" ontology? What did Whitehead reject in favor of? Why did Whitehead use the term "experience"? How many different kinds of real existence did Whitehead separate? What did Whitehead refer to his metaphysical system as? What idea did Whitehead consider that reality is fundamentally constructed of bits of matter that exist totally independently of one another? What did Whitehead reject in favor of? What did Whitehead believe events are primary and dependent on one another? What did Whitehead believe the most basic elements of reality can all be regarded as? What was Whitehead's metaphysical system known as? Why do materialists mistake the abstract for the concrete? What concepts are problematic in Whitehead's view? Why are "classical" concepts useful abstractions? What is a single person usually described as? What does Whitehead call the "society" of events? What concepts fail to adequately account for change? What do "classical" concepts fail to adequately account for? What concepts are problematic in Whitehead's view? What does Whitehead call the "fallacy of misplaced concrete"? What is a single person usually described as? What are the only fundamentally existent things in Whitehead's cosmology? What is a thing or person often seen as having that is unchanging? What are things and people seen as fundamentally the same through time? What is a core identity that is unchanging? What are the only fundamentally existent things in Whitehead's cosmology? In Whitehead's cosmology, the only fundamentally existent things overlap one in what? What is often a useful way of speaking? What do identifiities do not define people? Why did Whitehead believe that each person's life is a different thing? Why did Whitehead believe the limitations of everyday living and everyday speech should not prevent people from realizing that "essential substances" or "essences" are a convenient generalized description of? What did Whitehead point to as one of the main reasons in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking? What did Whitehead point out to think that a person is the same from one second to the next? What did Whitehead point to as one of the main reasons in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking? What did Whitehead point to as one of the main reasons in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking? What did Whitehead keep in mind about each thing? What is a second problem with materialism? What is the idea of matter as primary? What is the primary role of relations in Whitehead's view? What is a second problem with materialism? What is a second problem with materialism? What is a second problem with the importance of relations? What does materialism sees every object as from all other objects? How is each object related to other things? How does Whitehead describe any entity? What is a real thing? Why does Whitehead say that a thing is not related to any other entity? Are relations secondary to what a thing? What does Whitehead describe any entity as in some sense? What could happen if a thing made strictly no difference to any other entity? What are relations not secondary to what a thing? What is Whitehead's reaction to the wo? What does a real thing force the rest of the universe to do? Where did Whitehead's interest extend to intellectuals? Who was the Archbishop of Canterbury? What was the name of the Lectures published in which Whitehead was one of the first theologians to interact with Whitehead? What did Stengers write about Whitehead's work? What fields did Whitehead come from in recent decades? Where were early followers of Whitehead found? Who initiated an interest in Whitehead's work? Who is the most notable Whitehead scholar? Who made Whitehead's philosophy the most important intellectual thread running through the Divinity School? What country has started to blend traditions of Taoism, Buddhism, and Confucianism with Whitehead? What challenges did China address in order to address the challenges of? What did China blend with Whitehead's "constructive post-modern" philosophy? Who are two Chinese philosophers who are required to read for Chinese graduate students? What does Cobb attribute China's interest in process philosophy to? What is another term for Whitehead's metaphysical ideas? What is another term for the perception of metaphysics itself as passé? What is another term for Whitehead's inclusion of theistic elements in his philosophy? Why is Whitehead particularly influential within the most dominant philosophical schools? What is one philosophical school that has a close relationship with process philosophy? Who did Whitehead think of? Who is one example of a philosopher who advocates process philosophy and pragmatism? Who was one of the founders of pragmatism? Who was in turn a student of Hartshallne? Why did Whitehead's theory of gravitation disagree with experimental findings? Who are among those whose work has been influenced by Whitehead? Why did Whitehead's theory of gravitation disagree with experimental findings? What are Whitehead's views? What must whitehead's cosmology be regarded as? What award did Cobb receive? What was the first single-authored book in environmental ethics? What was the name of the book co-authored by Cobb? What was the name of the book co-authored by Cobb? What did Cobb's second book aim to do? Who developed the model of "FELO" in China? What five things does "FELO" stand for? What is the purpose of education in China? Which organizations participate in the creation of this model? Who is one of the leading figures towards management? What is the term used to describe a philosophy of management and business administration as part of a wider examination of the social sciences? What fields of philosophy does Whitehead focus on? What did Whitehead have some influence on? What is the benefit of using applied process thought? In what decade did Whitehead turn his attention from mathematics to metaphysics? What did Whitehead turn his attention from mathematics to? What did Whitehead argue reality consists of rather than material objects? What theory did Whitehead reject? Which of Whitehead's philosophical works are regarded as the foundational texts of process philosophy? What did Whitehead turn his attention from to philosophy of science? What did Whitehead turn his attention from mathematics to? What did Whitehead turn his attention from mathematics to philosophy of science? What type of system did Whitehead develop? What did Whitehead argue reality consists of rather than material objects? Where was Alfred North Whitehead born? When was Alfred North Whitehead born? Who was Alfred Whitehead's father? What was Alfred Whitehead's father's occupation? Who was Whitehead's mother? Where was Alfred North Whitehead born? When was Alfred North Whitehead born? What was Alfred Whitehead's occupation? Who was Whitehead's mother? Who was Whitehead's wife? Where did Whitehead accept high administrative positions? What position did Whitehead hold at the University of London in late 1918? What position did Whitehead hold in 1920? When did Whitehead depart for America? What type of degree did Whitehead establish? In what year did Whitehead accept a number of high administrative positions in the University of London system? What position did Whitehead hold at the University of London in late 1918? Where did Whitehead accept high administrative positions? When did Whitehead depart for America? Who remarked on the first page of Whitehead's biography? What did Whitehead's family do after his death? What was Whitehead known for? What was the first page of Whitehead's biography? How many volumes of Whitehead's biography is the most definitive presentation of the life of Whitehead? Who remarked on the first page of Whitehead's biography? What did Whitehead's family carried out his instructions about? What was Whitehead known for? What was the name of the book Whitehead wrote in 1898? Who co-written the Principia Mathematica book? Who were the former two books aimed at? What was the name of the book published by Whitehead? What is Principia Mathematica regarded as? What subject did Whitehead focus on in addition to numerous articles on? How many major books did Whitehead write on the subject? Who co-written the Principia Mathematica book? What was one of the most important works in mathematical logic of the 20th century? When was A Treatise on Universal Arithmetic published? What did Lie algebras and hyperbolic quaternions draw attention to? What did Macfarlane believe the main idea of the work is not unification of ordinary algebra? What did G. B. Matthewws write about the variety of its themes? What did Lie algebras and hyperbolic quaternions draw attention to? What did G. B. Mcfarlane think of the variety of its themes? What did Macfarlane think the main idea of the work is not unification of? How long did Whitehead and Russell think the Principia Mathematica would take to complete? How many years did Whitehead and Russell take to complete the Principia Mathematica? How did Whitehead and Russell feel about the three-volume work? How many pounds did Whitehead and Russell pay to publish the three-volume work? Is there a major academic library in the world which does not hold a copy of Principia Mathematica? How long did Whitehead and Russell think the Principia Mathematica would take to complete? How many years did Whitehead and Russell take to complete the Principia Mathematica? How many volumes of work did Whitehead and Russell have? How many pages did Whitehead and Russell write to add insult to injury? Who paid the 300 of the pounds of the three-volume work? What is Whitehead's philosophical work? What was the name of Whitehead's lectures? What did Whitehead later publish as? Who struggled to follow Whitehead's writings? What did Whitehead later publish as? When did Whitehead's Gifford lectures begin? What is Whitehead's philosophical work considered to be in all of the western canon? Why did Matthewws feel about Whitehead's books? What did many philosophers and theologians do at Chicago's Divinity School? Who was the only Whitehead experts to give a lecture explaining Whitehead's thought? How long was Henry Nelson Wienman's lecture? Who's frustration with Whitehead's books did not negatively affect his interest? Where were theologians and theologians associated with Whitehead's thought? In what year did the only Whitehead experts invite to Chicago to give a lecture explaining Whitehead's thought? Who was the only Whitehead experts to give a lecture explaining Whitehead's thought? What was Henry Nelson Wienman's taught to the faculty for twenty years? What is Process and reality called? Why did Whitehead question a number of scientific and philosophical problems? What did Whitehead do to a number of scientific and philosophical problems? What is the most impressive single metaphysical text of the twentieth century? Who puts out that readers accept the adventure of the questions that will separate them from every consensus? What did Whitehead question western philosophy's most dearly held assumptions about? What did Whitehead propose in the 21st century? What did Whitehead provide to the 21st century scientific and philosophical problems? What is the principle of Whitehead? Along with valuation of entities, what does it emphasize that an entity is not a sum of its relations? Most entities do not have what? What means that there will always remain phenomena that are unpredictable? What is the principle of Whitehead? What must be emphasized? What does the existence of a human being, a tree, or an electron do? What does the term "hension" come from? What is Whitehead's rejection of the theory of representative perception? What term did Whitehead use to indicate perception that actually incorporates aspects of the perception into itself? What language does Whitehead's term for perception come from? What does the Latin prehension mean? What does Whitehead's term indicate perception that can be? How many modes does Whitehead regard perception as occurring in? What does Whitehead's term indicate? What happens to entities in Whitehead's perception? What two modes does Whitehead regard perception as occurring in? What is the sense of causal relations between entities, a feeling of being influenced and affected by the surrounding environment? What is pure appearance? What does Whitehead describe as the experience dominating the primitive living organisms? What is pure sense perception? What is pure sense perception? What does Whitehead describe causal efficacy as? What is presentational immediacy usually referred to as? What dominates the more basic mentality? What is a fusion of pure sense perceptions on the one hand and causal relations on the other? What dominates the more basic mentality? What does "symbolic reference" link appearance with in a process that is so automatic that both people and animals have difficulty refraining from? What do the sense perceptions indicate? What does "symbolic reference" mean? How does Whitehead describe a person's encounter with a chair? What does Whitehead suppose to do instead of jumping to the notion of a chair? What does Whitehead point out that a dog would have acted immediately on the hypothesis of a chair? What does Whitehead make the startling observation? What is the mark of higher forms of life? What is the three-fold goal of Whitehead? What is the purpose of Whitehead's life? What does Whitehead believe life is comparatively deficient in? What is the mark of higher forms of life actively engaged in? How many folds of life is Whitehead's goal? What is the purpose of Whitehead's life? How does Whitehead describe the rise of life? Why does Whitehead say that humans are actively engaged in modifying their environment? What did Whitehead call the idea of God? What is Whitehead's most famous and pointed criticism of the Christian conception of God? What is Whitehead criticized for defining God? What did Whitehead believe was necessary for his metaphysical system? What did Whitehead believe ordered potentials exist in? What was Whitehead's second nature of God? Whitehead's conception of God as a what? What did Whitehead believe was needed for his metaphysical system? What is God's consequent nature? What does God do? What is the judgement of God? Why does God save and cherish all experiences? How does God change the way that happens in the world and the wider universe? How does Whitehead describe God as permanent? What does God mean in actuality and change? What does Whitehead do? How does Whitehead describe entities in the world? How does Whitehead provide entities in the world? What was Whitehead's core of religion? What was Whitehead's most famous remark on religion? What did Whitehead see religion as? Why did Whitehead take special care to note about religion? What did Whitehead see religion as beginning in? What did Whitehead write about religion? Why did Whitehead believe the universe is a community which makes itself whole through the relatedness of each individual entity to all the others? Why did Whitehead believe religion is world-loyalty? What does Whitehead say about the aspects of religion? How does Whitehead's influence come? Which French sociologist and anthropologist went so far as to call Whitehead the greatest philosopher of the 20th century? What are whitehead's primary works outside of? What was Whitehead's taught and supervised dissertation? What did Gilles Dele think Whitehead stands provisionally as the last great Anglo-American philosopher of the 20th century? What field has Whitehead been most influential in? Who was the most important proponent of Whitehead's thought in a theological context? What is Charles Hartshorene credited with? Who are some notable process theologians? What does process theology stress? What does process theologians view God as? What does Hartshorene point out? Why is God most affected by the world? What does C. Robert Mesle advocate? John B. Cobb Jr. wrote books on what? What did Roland Faber and Catherine Keller integrate Whitehead with? What was Charles Birch's occupation? Who repeatedly credited Whitehead for the process theology? Why is process theology difficult to define? How did Whitehead describe religion? What helps people to identify their wider meaning and significance? What did religion serve as for Whitehead? What is the task of religion to make philosophy applicable to the everyday lives of ordinary people? What is Mary Parker Follett? What did Stout and Straton share with Whitehead and Follett? What is the connection analyzed by Stout and Jeanine M. Love? What did many asset managers do to the detriment of their clients? What led to bad investments between professional investment managers and their institutional clients? Who are compensated based on the volume of client assets under management? What is an incentive for asset managers to expand their assets under management? What supported the risks associated with subprime-based credit assets? What was IndyMac a spin off of? When did the failure of IndyMac Bank occur? What was the first visible institution to run into trouble in the US? What was the largest savings and loan association in the Los Angeles market? What was IndyMac Bank's parent corporation? When did Moody's and Standard & Poor downgrade the ratings on a significant number of Mmortgage-backed security bonds? What was the total risk-based capital ratio of IndyMac? How much did Moody's and Standard & Poor's downgrade the ratings on a significant number of Mmortgage-backed security bonds? Along with Standard & Poor, what company downgraded the ratings on a significant number of Mmortgage-backed security bonds? What was IndyMac's capital ratio? Who would later point out that brokered deposits made up more than 37 percent of IndyMac's total deposits? What does Fdic stand for? How much did Senator Schumer refer to in brokered deposits? When did the regulator disallow IndyMac from acquiring new brokered deposits? How much did the regulator disallow IndyMac from acquiring new brokered deposits? How much did account holders withdrew in late June 2008? What percentage of deposits did account holders withdrew in late June 2008? What was IndyMac forced to hold when it could not sell in the secondary market? Who released the letter to the Fdic and OTS? What was the underlying cause of the failure of IndyMac's demise? What was the name of the bridge bank that was established to assume control of IndyMac's assets? How much does the FDS guarantee the funds of all ininsurance accounts? How many depositors were declared a special advanceividend? On what date did the Fdic put IndyMac bank into conservatorship? On what date did the FSB announce plans to open IndyMac Federal Bank? How many mortgage loans went bankrupt during 2007 and 2008? What was the name of the investment bank that would collapse in March 2008? When did the financial institution crisis hit its peak? When was the largest bankruptcy in U.S. history? What was the largest bankruptcy in U.S. history? What was the equivalent of a bank run on? What type of paper does a bank run on the money market funds typically invest in? When did the crisis hit its most critical stage? What was the withdrawal from money markets during one week? How much did the TED spread reach on October 10, 2008? What type of banking system could not provide funds to mortgage firms? What type of banking system could not provide funds to mortgage firms? What could not provide funds to mortgage firms and other entities in the shadow banking system? What was Timothy Geethman's job? How much of the U.S. lending mechanism was frozen in June 2009? What is the primary cause of the reduction in funds available for borrrowing? Who believes that the traditional banking system does not have the capital to close the gap as of June 2009? What are likely to vanish forever, having been an artifact of excessively loose credit conditions? What does the traditional banking system not have to close the gap as of June 2009? How much of their net worth did Americans lose between June 2007 and November 2008? What was the S&P 500 stock index in 2007? How much had housing prices dropped from their 2006 peak? What was the value of total home equity in the United States in 2006? What was the value of total home equity in the United States by mid-2008? What type of default risk is a homeowner who has no equity? What is the problem with the economy? How many homeowners have little or nothing today? What does creditworthiness depend on in the case of businesses? What happened to profit prospects in November 2008? What has the continuing development of the crisis caused fears of? Who stated that 2008 would see a clear global recession? How many quarters did the U.S. last? What country's banking collapse is the largest suffering by any country in economic history? What did UBS make the necessary actions to fix the crisis? How much of the growth in global consumption did the U.S. consumption account for between 2000 and 2007? What was the annualized rate of decline in GDP in Germany in 2009? What was the GDP of Mexico in 2009? Who depended on the US consumer as a source of global demand? What caused a decline in growth in the U.S.? What was the growth forecast in Cambodia in 2009? How much did the record of workers reach in 2007? How many households were living below the poverty line in Bangladesh? What does Bruno Werner recommend to provide to attract new investors? What can reductions in growth attributed to? What country was less severely affected by the credit crisis in 2009? What does FDI stand for? What does the crisis of the Arab world cause? What is the most important cause of the global economic crisis? What remains the single most important defactor of economic performance? What was the U.S. unemployment rate by October 2009? What was the average hours per work week in the U.S. per work week? What was the annual rate of goods and services produced by labor and property in the U.S. in 2008? When did the unemployment rate in the U.S. increase? What did the decline of GDP cause the decline in GDP? What do critics argue that Basel III doesn't address the problem of? What creates risk-free assets out of high risk collateral? What doesn't address the problem of faulty risk-weightings? Who argues that regulations have led to excessive lending to risky governments? What increased in Basel III regulations? When did the U.S. recession end? When did the U.S. recession end? What year did the United States Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission date the crisis to? What did Time magazine declare in April 2009? When did Obama declare that the markets are now stabilized? What lagging behind after the financial crisis? What percentage of global GDP did emerging and developing economies account for from 2007 to 2014? What did advanced economies lead prior to the financial crisis? What percentage of global GDP did the International Monetary Fund account for? What led global economic growth prior to the financial crisis? Who's contention that the growth of a commercial real estate bubble is challenged by additional analysis? When did Zhangdong An and Anthony B. Sanders report the crisis? When did the first signs of decline in residential real estate occur? What is CMBS? What did other analysts support after the crisis in residential real estate? What was assigned safe ratings by the credit rating agencies? How much did a "Giant pool of Money" receive in worldwide fixed income investments? What was the size of the pool of money from 2000 to 2007? Along with collateralized debt obligation, what did investment banks answer the demand for? Who offered higher yields to a giant pool of money? What enabled financial institutions to obtain investor funds to finance subprime and other lending? What did the collateralized debt obligation do to financial institutions? What did rating agencies receive from rating agencies? Where do the debt obligations draw in a specific sequence of priority? What had a higher rate of return on the amount invested? How much did the average U.S. housing prices decline from their mid-2006 peak? When did the average U.S. housing prices peak? How many properties did lending begin foreclosure proceedings in 2007? How much did the increase in foreclosure proceedings increase between 2007 and 2007? By September 2009, what percentage of mortgages were delinquent or in foreclosure? What was the federal funds rate target from 2000 to 2003? Why was the collapse of the dot-com bubble? What did some economists advocate the Federal needs to create? What contributed greatly to the severity of the crisis? What encouraged borrrowing? How much did the U.S. current account deficit increase between 1996 and 2004? What percentage of GDP was the U.S. current account deficit between 1996 and 2004? Where were the main economies of the U.S.? What type of account does the U.S. running a current account deficit have? What type of funds were flowed into the U.S. to finance its imports? During what month and year did the U.S. increase the mortgage rate? What does ARM stand for? How did asset prices move to interest rates? What happened between July 2004 and July 2006? What happened to U.S. housing and financial assets after the housing bubble burst? What company was Bowen III responsible for over 200 professional underwriters? How many professional underwriters did Bowen III have? By 2006, what percentage of mortgages were defective? How many mortgage companies did Bowen III claim were defective? What percentage of production did defective mortgages increase during 2007? Who was the largest residential loan due diligence and Securitization surveillance company in the United States and Europe? What percentage of loans met their originators' underwriting standards? How many investment and commercial banks were conducted on behalf of Clayton's analysis? What percentage of sampled loans did not meet the minimal standards of any issuer? How many mortgages were issued from January 2006 to June 2007? What refers to the practice of unscrupulous lending? What company used the bait-and- switch method? What is the name of the mortgage that the interest charged would be greater than the amount of interest paid? What did the adjustable rate mortgage create? What method was used by Countrywide Financial to advertise low interest rates for home refinancing? Who sued Countrywide for unfair business practices? What allowed homeowners to make interest-only payments? What happened to home equity after their home equity? Who decided to seize the lending? What did Jerry Brown make high cost mortgages to homeowners with? Who is one of the critics that argued that the regulatory framework did not keep pace with financial innovation? Who is the Treasury Secretary of the United States? What organization's study suggested that bank regulation encouraged unconventional business practices? What did critics argue did not keep pace with financial innovation? What company's accords encourage unconventional business practices? Prior to the crisis, what happened to financial institutions prior to the crisis? What type of financial instruments helped to reduce risk levels? What type of bailouts did these instruments contribute to the need for? What did these instruments make it virtually impossible to reorganize financial institutions in? What made it difficult for creditors to monitor and try to reduce risk levels? How many institutions reported over $3.1 trillion in debt for fiscal year 2007? What did the top five U.S. investment banks increase their vulnerability to? What intended to keep U.S. banks competitive with their European counterparts? How much did the five institutions report in debt for fiscal year 2007? Who was bankrupt in 2007? What can be detrimental if too many individuals pursue the same behavior? What can cause or deepen a recession? What is the paradox of thrift? Who described a paradox of delivaging as financial institutions that have too much leverage without significant declines in the value of their assets? According to economist Hyman Mushkin, what cannot all de-leverage simultaneously without significant declines in the value of? Who was the U.S. Federal Reserve vice- chair in 2009? When did Janet Yellen describe the paradoxes? What did Janet Yellen say we were in? What are businesses? What process has spread to nearly every corner of the economy? What term refers to the ongoing development of financial products? What was an example of a crisis that was pertinent to the crisis? What is another term for credit default swaps? What is another term for the bundling of subprime mortgages? How did the usage of credit default swaps increase in the years leading up to the crisis? What year did the CDO issuance decline from 2000 to 2007? What was the estimated amount of CDO issuance in Q1 2004? How much did CDO issuance raise by Q1 2007? What percentage of CDO assets were owned by subprime and other non-prime mortgage debt? How much did CDO issuance decline by Q1 2008? What went hand in hand with more complexity? What did the boom in innovative financial products do to a single mortgage? What did increasing distance from underlying assets relie on? What was the most important model for biased ratings produced by third party organizations? In what year did a group of computer scientists build a computational model for the mechanism of biased ratings produced by rating agencies? What may be measured by investors for taking on additional risk? What refers to the incremental compensation required by investors for taking on additional risk? What prevented markets from correctly pricing risk before the crisis? What kind of format could cause the financial crisis to be more disruptive than it would have been disclosed in? What did the financial crisis make the financial crisis more or less disruptive than it would have been if risk levels had been disclosed in a straight forward format? What did market participants not accurately measure? Why did market participants not accurately measure the risk inherent with financial innovation? What was the average recovery rate for "high quality" CDOs? What was the recovery rate for mixed CDOs? What was the estimated amount of CDO sold between late 2005 to the middle of 2007? Who indicated obligations of various financial institutions through the usage of credit default swaps? What accounts for obligations of various financial institutions? When did the government take over the crisis? How much money did U.S. taxpayers provide in government support to GE during 2008 and early 2009? What was the basic debt transaction involved in exchange for a promise to pay money to party A? Who commented that the super- boom got out of hand when the new products became so complicated? As financial assets became more or less complex, what did financial assets become? Who relied on the information provided by the rating agencies? Who did the authorities relying on the risk management methods of? Who relied on the information provided by the originators of synthetic products? What organization published the volume " Credit Correlation: Life After Complos"? In what year did Merrill Lynch publish a conference? Who held a 2006 conference in London? What did several practitioners attempt to propose models rectifying? In what year did Merrill Lynch publish a conference? Who was the CEO of the New York Federal Reserve Bank in 2009? When did Timothy Geihenr become Secretary of the United States Treasury? What was the shadow banking system called? What was the name of the banking system which entities were underpinning the financial system? Why were these entities vulnerable? When did the shadow banking system close down? When did the shadow banking system close down? How much of the private credit markets became unavailable as a source of funds? Who says the traditional banking system does not have the capital to close the gap as of June 2009? How long does the traditional banking system take to generate sufficient capital to support additional lending volume? Who testified to the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission in January 2010? What remains impaired as investors anticipate more loan losses? How much did private bond issuance of residential and commercial mortgage-backed Securities peak in 2006? How much was private issuance in 2009? Which Federal Reserve program supported credit card, auto and small-businesses? What happened to commodity prices after the collapse in the housing bubble? What was the price of oil from early 2007 to 2008? What happened to the financial crisis in late 2008? What did experts debate the causes of? What does an increase in oil prices divert into? Who was the director of the CFTC Division of Trading & Markets? What was the name of the company that was founded by Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley and BP? Who founded the Atlanta-based Intercontinental Exchange? What was regulated by European and U.S. authorities since its purchase of the International Petroleum Exchange in 2001? Where did the Intercontinental Exchange trade off? Which economist believed that the financial crisis revealed a crisis of ideas in mainstream economics? Ailsa McKay and Margunn Bakkay argue that the financial crisis revealed a crisis of ideas in what? Along with ecological economics, what new advances do economists argue should include new advances in? What does Ailsa McKay and Margunn Bakkay call for in both the economy, economic theory and the economics profession? Who was the current Governor of the Reserve Bank of India in 2005? In what year was the crisis predicted? When did the President of India retire as chairman of the US Federal Reserve? What paper was critical of the financial sector? What are the risks of financial sector managers known as? Who was the only economist that predicted the financial crisis? What did Ragharam Rajn spoke of? Who in his research credits supported argument and estimates of timing? How did the Austrian economic school view the crisis? Who was the former Federal Chair in Congresssional testimony? What magazine claims that economists failed to predict the worst international economic crisis since the Great Depression of the 1930s? What event caused economists to fail to predict the worst international economic crisis? Which school of the University of Pennsylvania's online business journal examines why economists failed to predict a major global financial crisis? Which economist warned of a collapse of the housing market and worldwide recession? What did The New York Times call Roubi? Who was the author of the 2007 book The Black Swan? Who is the New York Times' analyst? What did Nasser Nicholas Taleb warn against? What did Taleb make a big financial bet on? Who believes that distinctions exist between the current market malaise and the Great Depression? What percentage of Dow Jones's average fall did Phil Dow claim over a period of 17 months? What percentage of Dow Jones's average fall in the Great Depression? Who is the chief financial correspondent of The New York Times? What was one of the first victims of the British bank? What bank requested security from Northern Rock? When did the bank run in Northern Rock? When did the British government retain a private sector buyer? What was one of the first victims of the British bank? What did IndyMac often make loans without verification of? What was often questionable? What kind of credit histories did borrowers with? What type of option-adjustable-rate mortgages did IndyMac use? What did IndyMac tighten to regulate their involvement in loans? What percentage of the poorest families did not have wealth declines at all during the crisis? What percentage of Americans declined in 2007 and 2009? What percentage of the richest families had a decrease in total wealth? What percentage of the richest families suffered a decrease in total wealth? What families did not have wealth declines at all during the crisis? Who predicted for 2009 an extremely weak growth of GDP? How much did the European Commission predict for 2009? What was the GDP of the UK in 2008? What organization launched numbers predicting a worldwide recession in 2009? What was the GDP of the IMF in 2009? What have the US Federal Reserve and central banks taken steps to do? What have governments done to offset the reduction in private sector demand caused by the crisis? What role did the central bank fulfill during the crisis? What were the new and expanded facilities intended to enable the central bank to fulfill its traditional lending role during the crisis? What do lower wages and higher unemployment lead to in global consumption? What caused the global financial system to collapse? How much money did the central banks purchase during the last quarter of 2008? How much was the newly issued preferred stock in their major banks? Which Nobel laureate explained how the US Federal Reserve was implementing another monetary policy? How were banks spending the money in more profitable areas? What did Obama and key advisers introduce in June 2009? What did the proposals address? What type of trading did Obama want to engage in in January 2010? Who was the "The Volcker Rule"? Who was the "The Volcker Rule"? When did the U.S. Senate pass a reform bill? When did the House pass a bill? What rule against proprietary trading is not part of the legislation? Who has the discretion but not the obligation to prohibit the trades? What prevented the collapse of large financial institutions? How much did consumer wealth estimated in? When can the active phase of the crisis be dated? In what year did the global recession occur? Who terminated withdrawals from three hedge funds citing "a complete evaporation of liquidity"? When did the housing bubble peak? In what year did Congress pass the American Recovery and Re investment Act? What would housing prices continue to do? What type of borrowers did the financial crisis provide easier access to? What type of holdings did banks and insurance companies need to back the financial commitments? What document states that the financial crisis was the result of high risk, complex financial products? What act removed the separation between investment banks and depository banks in the United States? Who concluded that the financial crisis was avoidable? Which agency failed to accurately price the risk involved with mortgage-related financial products? What type of practices did governments not adjust to address 21st century financial markets? What does MBS stand for? What does CDO stand for? Who borrowed and invested heavily in subprime MBS? Who did financial innovation allow to invest in the U.S. housing market? What did CDO derive their value from? How much are total losses estimated globally? What financial incentive did the mortgage loan provide a financial incentive to enter? When did the ongoing foreclosure epidemic begin? What increased significantly as the crisis expanded from the housing market to other parts of the economy? What epidemic caused a financial incentive to enter foreclosure? What types of financial institutions did policymakers not recognize the increasingly important role played by? What types of financial institutions did policymakers not recognize the increasingly important role played by? What was the process that caused the financial system to expand and become increasingly fragile? What has the U.S. government policy emphasized to encourage business? What has emphasized deregulation to encourage business? What type of losses caused the ability of financial institutions to lend, slowing economic activity? What did these losses impact the ability of financial institutions to lend? Who did concerns regarding the stability of key financial institutions drove to provide funds to encourage lending and restore faith in the commercial paper markets? Who bailed out key financial institutions and implemented economic stimulus programs? What did these institutions not have a financial capsule to absorb? When did the US Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission report its findings? What did the findings conclude about the crisis? What organization failed to stem the tide of toxic mortgages? Who ill prepared for the crisis? Who acted recklessly and taking on too much risk? What was a period of when mortgage lending was limited? In what year were the worst loans maintained? When were the worst loans originated? When were the worst loans originated? Who policed mortgage originators prior to 2003? How many Democratic appointees written the majority report of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission? Who has claimed that the G SE never purchased subprime loans? What was not the primary cause of the financial crisis? What did the majority of independent scholars claim performed better than private investment banks? How many Republicans written the majority report of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission? How many substandard loans did Fannie and Freddie hold in 2008? What was the estimated substandard loans for Fannie and Freddie in 2008? Who purchased loans in the 1990's? Who initiated affordable housing policies in the 1990's? How many ex-executives of Fannie and Freddie were against in 2011? What office investigated financial discrepancies within the two entities? Who called numerous times for investigation into the safety and soundness of the G SEs? When did the House Financial Services Committee hold a hearing at the urging of the administration to assess safety and soundness issues? Why did the hearings of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac not result in new legislation? Who held a hearing at the urging of the administration to assess safety and soundness issues? How much of mortgage lending was made by Community Reinvestments Act (CR)? What percentage of all U.S. mortgage lending during the period of 2000? What act covered loans in low and mid level income borrowers? What percentage of all sub-prime lending occurred at ARB-covered institutions in the run-up to the crisis? What percentage of all sub-prime lending occurred at ARB-covered institutions in the run-up to the crisis? In what year did analysts say there were two causes to the crisis? What was the amount of publicly announced debt commitments between 1994 and 2007? What is the faulty and self-serving assumption of subprime loans? What type of lending does Critics argue that high-interest-rate loans are based on the faulty and self-serving assumption that high-interest-rate loans are equal? When were the ultra-low interest rates initiated by the Federal Reserve? What derivatives did investment banks use to enable large wagers to be made? What did credit default swaps use to enable large wagers to be made? Where was Michael Lewis' article? What did credit default swaps use to enable large wagers to be made? What derivatives did investment banks use to enable large wagers to be made? What type of loans did Wallison support? What did Wallison believe was supported by substandard loans? What was the reason the US residential housing bubble led to financial crisis? When did Wallison say that other developed countries had large bubbles? Who was Peter J. Wallison countering? How many miles away from Puerto Rico is St. Bartholomey from Puerto Rico? What channel separates St. Bartholomey from Saint Martin? What is another term for "Roques"? What historical period is St. Bartholomey one of? What type of islets belong to St. Bartholomey? What are the people of Saint-Bartholomey? What is the native tongue of the population? How many people speak the St. Bartholomey French patois? What is the native tongue of the population? How is the language preference between the Creole and patois determined? To whom did the French Parliament give COM status? How many years does the island have a president? When did the last election take place? When did the new status take effect? How many members are on the unicameral Territorial Council? When was the last election held on the island? What organization did St. Bartholomey become an overseas territory of? How many senators represent the island in the French Senate? In what year was the first election held on the island? How many gendarmes are on the island? What is difficult given the dry and rocky terrain on the island? What is grown in patches? Along with bananas and bananas, what vegetables were produced by the early settlers? Along with agriculture, what did early settlers produce on the island? What port did the islanders develop commerce through? What is St. Bartholomey considered to be a pavilion of? How many visitors does tourist attract every year? What is the beachfront villa price for a beachfront villa? What explains the high standard of living on the island? How is most of the food imported? How many hotels does St. Bartholomey have? How many rooms does the largest have? Along with Brazil, where does the island's tourism industry attract a labour force? How many rooms does Hotel Le Tony have? How many private villas are available to rent on the island? What type of plants do the hills support? What part of the island is greener as it receives more rainfall? How many indigenous plants were discovered on the island in 1994? What is a common sight with mangroves and shrubs surviving in the saline coastal swamps? Where was coconut palm brought to the island? What was brought from the Mediterranean? What was the name of the night blooming tree on the island? Where was golden trumpet originally from? When did the British army invade British army? What is another name for yellow prickly pear? When are the whales seen on the island? When are the whales seen on the island? What are a common sight along the coastline of the island? What is their favorite diet? Where do the green turtles live? What kind of shells does conch have? What is the marine aquafauna rich in? Where are sergent majors recorded close to the shore line? What type of Crabs live on the shore on the shore? What do hermit turtles eat? How many ha does the Reserve naturelle cover? What endangered marine species is the Reserve designed to protect? What is prohibited in the reserve and mooring buoys? What is the marine nature reserve known as? What is in place in some of the protected bays? Who built the three forts in the town? What was Fort Oscar previously known as? When was the Fort Gustav fort built? What has been replaced by a modern military building which now houses the local gendarmerie? Where is Fort Oscar located? How many restaurants does the island have? Where are many of the finest restaurants located? What is the French word for "les snacks"? Creole dishes tend to be what? What type of events does the island host throughout the year? How often is the Transat AG2R Race held? Where does the Transat AG2R Race originate? What type of boat does the Transat AG2R Race have? How long is the Transat AG2R Race? How many sailors navigate each boat on the island? Where is the airport located? Along with regional commercial aircraft, what does the airport serve by small regional commercial aircraft? What is the nearest airport with a runway length sufficient to land a typical commercial jet airliner? Where is the nearest airport with a runway length sufficient to land a commercial jet airliner? What is the name of the small airport located on the north coast of St. Bartholomey? What country is Saint-Barthlementy an overseas collectivity of? What is officially the Territorial collectivity of Saint-Barthlementy? In what language are St. Barts and St. Barths abbreviated? What are the indigenous people called? Where is Puerto Rico located in the Greater Antilles? What type of island is Saint Bartholomey? What is the population of Saint Bartholomey? What is the capital of Saint Bartholomey? What nationality was Guinea-Bissau under? When is Saint Bartholomey a popular tourist destination? What is an overseas region and department of France? When did residents seeking separation from the administrative jurisdiction of Guinea-Bissau? When was the island finally accomplished? What is the Hotel de Ville now known as? Who represents the island in Paris? What is the northwest of Grande Saline Bay? What type of vessels does Grande Saline Bay provide temporary anchorage for? What type of reef is on the north and east sides of the island? What kind of waters are reefs mostly in? Some of the coastal areas abound with beaches and are part of what? How many public beaches are there? How many public beaches are considered suitable for swimming? What side of the island is protected by hills and reefs? What type of beaches are popular for windboarding? What are the windward beaches popular for? What is the climate of the island? What is the average square kilometers of the island? What is the average rainfall annually? What month is the rainy season on the island? What is the lowest night temperature recorded on the island? When did the British invade the harbour town? When did the Swedes add more buildings to the architectural beauty of the town? What was the port called when they occupied the town? What did the Swedes rename the port as in honour of their king Gustav III? When did the harbour port maintain a neutral stance? What is the name of the museum located in Gustavia? What is the historical museum known as the "St. Barts Municipal Museum"? Where is the wall house located? Along with French, Swedish and Swedish occupation, what country's history is well presented in the museum? Along with ancient fishing boats, what ancient fishing boats are housed in the museum? In what types of biology is the genome the genetic material of an organism? What does the genome consist of? What is another term for DNA? Who was the professor of botany at the University of Hamburg, Germany? When was the term "gene and chromosome" created? Where was Hans Witzer a professor of botany? What are a few related -ome words already existd? How much of the number of chromosomes does the somatic cell have in a sexually reproducing organism? When is the half of the genetic material in gametes accomplished by segregation of homologous chromosomes? Along with bacteria and archaea, what organelles contain genes? What is the study of the global properties of genomes of related organisms usually referred to as? What does genomics generally study? What are people referring to a determination of the sequences of one set of autosomes and one of each type of sex chromosome? What is the rough correlation between base pairs and the number of genes known as? What is the highest known number of genes for the protozoan causing? What is the highest known number of genes? How many times has the highest number of genes in the human genome compared to the human genome? Who was the first to establish the complete nucleotide sequence of a viral RNA-genome? What was the name of the first RNA-genome? Who completed the first DNA-genome sequence? What organization completed the first bacterial genome to be sequenced? When was the first genome sequence completed? Who maintains one of several comprehensive databases of genomic information? Along with rice, rice and rice, what animal is a part of the sequencing project? Along with rice, a mouse and the bacteria E. coli, what animal has a genome sequencing project? When did scientists first sequence the entire genome of a Neanderthal? How many years old was the Neanderthal genome extracted from the toe bone? What has opened up the prospect of personal genome sequencing as a diagnostic tool? Who pioneered the new sequencing technologies? Who was one of the co-discoverers of the structure of DNA? What did James D. Watson co-discover? What identifies the landmarks? What project was organized to map and sequence the human genome? Who released a detailed genomic map? Where was the detailed genomic map released? What is used to describe the make up of a haploid genome? What can scientists better understand of a given genome? What are the big differences on contents structure they have? What organization of protein coding genes do eukaryotes have? Where is the major part of the genome composed of repetitive DNA? What is sequencing the genome of? Most biological entities that are more complex than what? What is sequencing the genome of a pathogenic microbe carried in? What eukaryotes carry the typical connotation of only information on chromosomal DNA? What is the DNA found within the chloroplast referred to as? What are chloroplasts sometimes said to have their own genome often referred to as? What is the total number of DNA base pairs in one copy of a haploid genome? What is the genome size positively correlated with among prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes? What act on the genomes does this phenomenon indicate the mighty influence coming from? What type of organisms does experimental work on for multi-cellular organisms? What are the two types of experimental work? What are generally non-predictitive DNA? What is calculated by using the length of non-repitive DNA divided by genome size? What is the length of non-predictitive DNA divided by? Which species has more non-receptitive DNA than repetitive DNA? What are some lower eukaryotes that have more non-producitive DNA than repetitive DNA? In plants and amphibians, what percentage of non-repitive DNA is a minority component? What are the two categories of repetitive DNA in genome? What is calculated by using length of repetitive DNA divide by genome size? What is usually caused by slippage during replication? What forms of tandem repeats in the genome? What is the largest proportion in mammalian? What are able to integrate into the genome at another site within the cell? What is believed to be an important driving force on higher eukaryotes? What does Class 1 mean? What does Class 2 mean? What are retrotransposons transcribed into? What do DNA transons generally move by in the genome? What do class 2 tes not use as intermediate? What is chromosome number? What do researchers compare to determine what mechanisms could have produced the great variety of genomes that exist today? What plays a major role in shaping the genome? What is probably fundamental to the creation of? What is invoked to explain how there is often extreme similarity between small portions of the genomes of two organisms? Where does horizontal gene transfer seem to be common? Eukaryotic cells have experienced a transfer of some genetic material from what two chromosomes to their nuclear chromosomes? What is a state school that does not select its intake on the basis of academic achievement? What system restricts admission on the basis of selection criteria? Where is the term comprehensive schools commonly used in relation to? What percentage of British secondary school pupils now attend comprehensive schools? What German high school is associated with comprehensive schools? What are some of the practical subjects that are less common in grammar schools? Who provides the post-16 provision? Which government initiatives have made the ideal less certain? How many selective grammar schools are still in operation? When were comprehensive schools introduced to England and Wales? What were comprehensive schools conceived as? What are current education reforms? Since what decade has Finland used comprehensive schools? What is the age expected to complete the 9 grades of higher comprehensive schools? What type of school does Germany have? What type of courses are offered for average students? What are some examples of courses that can be graduated with in most cases? In 2007, what percentage of all students attended a geographical school in Brandenburg? In Bavaria, what percentage of students attended a separate geographical school in 2007? What is the name of the new type of comprehensive school in Hamburg? What is another name for Education in Berlin? When was the start of a new type of comprehensive school in the German States of Berlin and Hamburg? What does the Mittelschool not offer? What is not awarded to a student in Germany? What school does not exist in some States of Germany? What have comprehensive schools been accused of? Who was the Christian Democratic Union? Who stated that comprehensives were discriminated against by the government? What was Barbara Sommer's nationality? What was Sigrid Beer's nickname? What type of students are at risk according to several studies? Along with their comprehensive, who else could achievement gap open between working class students attending a comprehensive? What school performs the poorest? Who conducted a study that revealed that comprehensive schools do not help working class students? What system did Fend compare to alumni of comprehensive schools? When did Gibraltar open its first comprehensive school? Where do students continue to complete their A-levels? What do students continue into the sixth form to complete? When were comprehensive schools introduced into Ireland? Who was the Minister for Education in 1966? What was the only system of schools completely controlled by the state? What concept superseded the comprehensive school system? When was the secular community model introduced? Who owns the school property in perpetuity? What did the introduction of the community school model remove in the 1970s? What type of schools tended to be amalgamations of unviable local schools under the umbrella of a new community school model? In what year did Walworth School open? Who set up Walworth School in 1946? What was the name of the early comprehensive school in Anglesey in 1949? When did Holyhead County School open? What was the name of the early comprehensive school in Coventry? Who was the Secretary of State for Education in 1965? Who was Anthony Crosland? What type of schools were never widely implemented? Who became Secretary of State for Education of the new Conservative government in 1970? What type of schools were established under Margaret Thatcher? What government did Margaret Thatcher become Secretary of State for Education? When did the majority of local authorities abandon the 11plus examination? What were many secondary modern schools and grammar schools amalgamated to form? What did Sandwell and Dudley change the state secondary schools to during the 1970's? Which local authorities changed all of its state secondary schools to comprehensive schools during the 1970s? Who was the Labour prime minister in 1976? What is the most common type of state secondary school in England? What was the name of the prime minister in 1976? What act allowed parents to choose which school their child should go to? When was the Education Reform Act passed? What is the term for secondary school whereby parents choose a secondary school appropriate for their interests and skills? What has the concept of "school choice" underpined? What kind of education is Scotland based on? What has the Scottish Government rejected plans for in 2005? When did the Scottish Government reject plans for specialist schools? Along with England and Wales, what other country is more similar to education in Northern Ireland? In what countries is education more similar to Scotland? What is the French word for the Republic of the Congo? What country is located in the northeast of the Republic of the Congo? What country borders the west of the Republic of the Congo? What country borders the northwest? Where is the Republic of the Congo located? What was the ethnicity of the tribes that built trade links leading into the Congo River basin? When did French Congo become the Republic of the Congo? Who was the president of the Republic of the Congo Civil War? What was the position of Denis Sassounguesso? Where was Republic of Congo ranked in the Gulf of Guinea-Bissau? What did Guinea-Bissau not have an unequal distribution of in the Gulf of Guinea-Bissau? What was the name of the earliest inhabitants of the region? When did the Pygmy people live? Who founded tribes during the Bantu expansions? What Portuguese explorer reached the mouth of the Congo? What nationality was Diogo Cão? What did European merchants trade from the hinterlands? When did European colonization of the Congo river delta begin? What kingdoms did European colonization of the Congo River delta eroding the power of? When did the area north of the Congo River come under French sovereignty? Who signed the treaty with Moko of the Batake? What was the first French colony known as in 1903? What does AEF stand for? How many lives did construction of the Congo- Ocean Railroad cost following World War I? What was the symbolic capital of Free France between 1940 and 1943? What conference heralded a period of major reform in French colonial policy? What year was the Fourth Republic adopted? What did the 1946 constitution establish? In what year was the Fifth Republic established? Who dissolved into its constituent parts? What did Middle Congo become known as in 1958? When did Middle Congo publish its first constitution? When did the Republic of the Congo receive full independence from France? Who was the first president of the Congo? Who headed the Congolese military? What instigated a three-day uprising? What military took charge of the country briefly and installed a provisional government? Who was elected president for a five year term? What was the country's constitutional ideology? What country's army troops were invited into the country to train his militia units? When did the coup d'etat end? Who assumed the presidency on December 31 1968? What was Congo Africa's first People's Republic? What did the People's Republic of the Congo change its name to? When did the coup take place? When was the coup killed? What was the name of the bloc that Sassou aligned the country with? Who did Sassou collaborate with? What did Sassou want to maintain? What did Sassou rely more on over the years? Who was Congo's first elected president? Who approved a three year enhanced structural adjustment facility? What event broke out in Congo in mid-1997? What did the IMF approve in June 1996? Who started to fight for power in the civil war? What was the name of the private militia ordered members of his private militia? Which socialist regime began an invasion of Congo to install Sassou in power? When did the Angolan socialist regime begin an invasion of Congo? Who was the only remaining credible rival? How long did a new constitution extend his term to? When was the new constitution agreed upon by referendum? When was a peace treaty to end the conflict signed? Who won the following presidential election in July 2009? What organization claimed that the election was marked by "very low" turnout and "fraud and irregularities"? What was the turnout of the Congolese Observatory of Human Rights? What type of political system has Congo-Bissaville had since the 1990's? What political party is Sassou Buesso backed by? What is the French word for the Congolese Labour Party? What caused Sassou's regime to hit internationally? In what country did Sassou find over 110 bank accounts? When did Sassou Buesso announce that he would hold a referendum to change the country's 2002 constitution? How many consecutive terms did the government allow him to run for in office? Who owned the main media in 2008? How many government-owned television stations are there in 2008? How many small private television channels are there? Where do many Pygmes belong from birth to? What does the Congolese Human Rights Observatory say the Pygmes are treated as property? When did the Congolese parliament adopt a law for protection of the rights of indigenous peoples? What latitudes does Congo lie between? What are the longitudes of Congo? What ocean does Congo have a short coast on? What is the southwest of Congo? What country is located in the southwest of Congo? What is the capital of the Congo River? On what river is Burmeseville located? What is the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo? What is the capital of the Congo River? What is the southwest of the country? What is the primary drainage in the southwest of the country? What type of plateau does the interior of the country consist of? What type of forests are under increasing exploitation pressure? Where is the country located? What is the average day temperature in the Equator? What is the average day temperature in the Equator? When is the dry season in the country? What group studied Gorillas in 2006-07? What region did researchers study Gorillas centered on? What preserved the isolation of Western Lowland Gorillas? What type of extraction has supplanted forestry as the mainstay of the economy? What factors characterize the economy? Petroleum extraction has supplanted what as the mainstay of the economy? How much of the GDP did oil sector account for in 2008? What percentage of exports were exported in 2008? What did oil revenues allow the government to finance in the early 1980s? How much does GDP growth increase annually? What was the inflation rate in 1994? What was the inflation rate in 1994? What ended in June 1997? What caused economic progress to hurt in December 1998? When was the resumption of armed conflict? What does the current administration face difficult economic problems? What are some of the major Congolese exports? When was Congo re-admitted to the group? What type of deposits does the Republic of the Congo have? What organization is the country a member of? How much land did the Congolese government lease to South African farmers? What type of transportation does the Republic of the Congo include? When was the country's rail system built by forced laborers? Where does the Maya-Maya Airport and Pointe Noire Airport travel to? What ocean does Congo have a large port on? Where is the Republic of the Congo's sparse population? How large is the railway between Congo and Congo? How many spoken languages does Ethnologue recognise in the country? What is the largest ethnic group? How much of Congo's population does Boulangui make up? What percentage of Congo's population is Boulangui? How many Europeans lived in Congo before the 1997 war? What was the ethnicity of most of the non-Africans in Congo? How many American expatriates reside in the Congo? What is the majority of the people of Republic of the Congo? What percentage of Congo's Awakening Lutherans are Awakening Lutherans? What percentage of Congo's Protestants are Protestants? What is the percentage of followers of Islam? What type of workers are influxed into urban centers? What percentage of the GDP was public expenditure health in 2004? What was the HIV/AIDS prevalence in 2012? How much was health expenditure per capita in 2004? How many physicians were per 100,000 people in the early 2000s? What was the maternal mortality rate in 2010? What is rare in the country? What was the infant mortality rate in 2010? What is the theoretically mandatory age for public education? What was the net primary enrollment rate in 2005? What do students in secondary school obtain in secondary school? Where is teaching at all levels? A prime minister is the most senior minister of cabinet in what branch of government? A prime minister is the most senior minister of what in the executive branch of government? What is a prime minister appointed to manage? The prime minister is the head of government and head of the executive branch of what system? What type of position does the head of state hold? What is the prime minister expected to do through the legislature? What are executive powers known as in some monarchies? The prime minister is often exercised without the approval of what? What is the title of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom? What position did Winston Churchill hold during the Second World War? When was the first actual usage of the term prime minister? Who used the term prime minister? What country was Louis XIV named after? Who attempted to avoid giving the title to their chief ministers? When did the term prime minister originate? Who did members of parliament use the term prime minister in reference to? Who was Henry VIII? Who was Queen Anne under Queen Anne? What was Charles II's nickname? Who usually presided over its meetings? Who usually presided over its meetings? Who were the Tory ministers? Who was driven into exile when they lost favour? What was the name of the revolution that allowed Parliament to gain more power? What bill was passed in 1689? What became a part of the government in the 17th century? Who was acknowledged to the throne in 1714? When did Anne die? Where did George spend much of his time at his home? How long did Robert Walpole hold office? What was Robert Walpole's political party? What doctrine developed under Walpole? What did Walpole do when the cabinet had agreed on a policy? What was the name of the later prime minister? Who continued to deny that any position was known to the Constitution? Who made strenuous effort to reclaim the personal power of the monarch? Who was the title of George III first referred to on government documents? When did the title appear in the formal British Order of precedence? Who directly exercises executive authority? Who is the longest serving non-elected prime minister? In what year did bin Sulman Al Khalifah become the longest serving non-elected prime minister? What country has the longest serving non-elected prime minister since 1970? Where is the head of state elected official? Where is the head of state elected official? What is the head of government of the People's Republic of China referred to as? What country is the premier of the Republic of China? What requires no approval by? What is a state of affairs usually referred to as? What may the parliament force? What country's constitution clearly outlines the functions of the Prime Minister? What does the constitution detail? The People's Republic of China constitution set a premier just one place below what Congress in China? What is the Chinese word for "pinyin"? What act added reference to a Prime Minister of Canada? When was the Constitution Act added? Who does Canada's Constitution Act only regard in the composition of conferences of? What document clearly outlines the functions of the Prime Minister of the Czech Republic? When did the first mention of a prime minister occur? Who was the last Prime Minister in 1905? When did Balfour become Chancellor of the Exchequer? Who was only appointed prime minister on one occasion in 1979? When was Margaret Thatcher appointed prime minister? When did Margaret Thatcher remain in power? What was Margaret Thatcher's position in power after a general election? What is formally'renominated' after every general election? What is the position of prime minister normally chosen from? When is the Irish Taoise formally ranominated? In parliamentary systems, governments are generally required to have the confidence of what? What houses do a small majority of parliaments have a right to block supply to? What do governments lose when they lose a motion of no confidence passed against them? Who may refuse a parliamentary dissolution in jurisdictions? What does a head of state require to refuse a parliamentary dissolution? Who is the person who decides when to request a parliamentary dissolution? When did the prime minister requests a dissolution of parliament? When did the Irish constitution grant to the Taoise the right to make the request? Where did the Irish Free State Constitution vest the power? Older constitutions often vest the power in what? What is the Prime Minister expected to step down if s/he loses the majority support of his party? What is the official title of the prime minister in the Russian constitution? What is the word for "head of the government"? What is the Spanish prime minister? What is the Irish prime minister called? What is a common form of government in Italy? What is the prime minister called in Scandinavian countries? What is the equivalent term for prime minister? What are the few exceptions to the rule of Iran? What is the head of government referred to as? What is the head of government given to Vatican City? What is the head of the government of Iran? In what countries may the prime minister be entitled to the style of excellency like a president? In Commonwealth countries, prime ministers and former prime ministers are styled what? In the United Kingdom, the prime minister and former prime ministers are a privilege of being current members of what? What country is a Commonwealth Prime Minister? What type of government is in place in the UK? What are the leaders of the Scottish, Northern Irish and Welsh Governments called? What is India's prime minister referred to as? What is Pakistan's prime minister referred to as in Pakistan? What is the nickname of the prime minister in Pakistan? What is the Prime Minister's executive office usually called? What is the office of the Prime Minister in United Kingdom? What is the term institute of technology often abbreviated? When did the English term polytechnic appear? What was the French engineering school founded in 1794? What language does the French term come from? Along with institute of technology, what is the preferred term for institute of technology? What is the world's first institution of technology? When did the expansion of engineering and applied science education become popular? What was the oldest German Institute of Technology founded in 1755? When was the Ecole Polytechnic founded? What are the institutes of technology and polytechnics? In what year were UK Polytechnics designated as universities which meant they could award their own degrees? What is the current name of the Royal Polytechnic Institute? Where was the Royal Polytechnic Institute founded? What were elite technological universities concentrating on teaching competences and organizational history? What was the new name of the new universities in the 1990s? What was the name of the College of Advanced Education system? What is the name of the technical and further education institutes since the mid 1990s? What is expanding into higher education offering vocationally oriented applied bachelor degres? In what year did the old college system start a restructure? How many designated Universities of Technology in Australia? What is the German type of tertiary education institution? Along with bachelor's degrees, what degrees do they grant? What type of school has similarities to the German language areas? What process are Hogeschool institutions in the Flemish Community of Belgium undergoing? How many former institutes of technology have become universities in the Netherlands? How many Technical Universities are in the Netherlands? Where are the Institutes of Technology/ Polytechnic Institutes located? What are polytechnic divisions belonging to a national university? Where are the two schools located? What type of funding do Canadian higher education institutions undertake? What is the national alliance of eleven leading research-intensive colleges and institutes of technology? What do some of Canada's most esteemed colleges and polytechnic institutions partake in? When did China's modern higher education begin? Where were liberal arts not offered? How many of China's elite universities remain polytechnical? When was the law regarding polytechnic education passed? What organization monitors the seismic, tectonic and volcanic activity in the continental territory? What is one of the oldest observatory in South America? Who manages the Quito Astronomical Observatory? When was the Quito Astronomical Observatory founded? How many people does the Nuclear Science Department have in Ecuador? Where can qualified professionals apply their knowledge and skills? How many students attended the Institute? What does Technical University of Germany correspond to? How many credits did M.S. require prior to Bologna process? How many credits did M.S. require from a normal university? In what country is a polytechnic school a distinct from academic universities? What is the common term for a university of applied sciences? What is the Swedish term for a Swedish university? What type of curricula do French grandes schools provide? What does IUT stand for? What is the acronym for institut universitaire de technology? What is the French-speaking part of Switzerland called? What is Eastern Europe? Higher education systems are influenced by the French education system at the end of what century? What is Brazil, Spain? In what decade were the first universities founded? What does the field focus more on than research? Along with social science, medicine, and design, what is one of the fields that are offered by Feynen? What is the abbreviation for Technical University? What can a technical university focus on? What is a faculty of associated with university hospitals? How many largest universities have formed the University9 German Institutes of Technology as community of interests? How many universities of technology are in Germany? How many students are enrolled in the universities of technology in Germany? Which states have the highest counts of tus? What is the name of the joint venture of the University Clausthal, University of Hanover and University of Hanover? What act did the Technological Educational Institute follow? What is the first polytechnic in Hong Kong? What is the Government Trade School called before 1947? When was the second polytechnic of Hong Kong founded? What university was founded in 1991? When were the two polytechnics granted university status? Along with precious metal, what metal mining does the Berg-Schola help train specialists of? When was the first Institute of Technology established? Who established the first Institute of Technology? How many autonomous Indian Institutes of Technology are there? How many National Institutes of Technology are there in India? What is the authority over technical education in India? What is a specific academic award usually awarded in technical or vocational courses? How many public institutes of technology are owned by the government of Indonesia? How many years of diploma degrees are offered by the Institute of Indonesia? What does RTC stand for? What institute developed separately from the Regional Technical College system? What is the term for a technical university awarding degrees in engineering? How many Politecnici were there? Where is the Italian Institute of Technology headquartered? What was the forerunner of the University of Tokyo's engineering faculty? What does Japan's institute of technology specialize in? Where are Polytechnics located? Who helped the Ministry of Education in 1969? Where is Omar located? How many polytechnics have been developed in Malaysia? How many students did Malaysia have in 2009? How many students did Malaysia have in 2012? What is the only technical university in Guinea-Bissau? What is the focus of the University of Technology? What is the name of the state-owned tertiary institutions established under the Education Act 1989? What does Ucol stand for? In what year were New Zealand polytechnics established? What was the name of the Polytechnic sector that merged with Massey University? Since what decade has there been consolidation in New Zealand's state-owned tertiary education system? Which institute explored a merger with the Wai Kato Institute of Technology? Where is Waiarapa Polytechnic located? What is the only polytechnic to have been elevated to university status? In what grade are students admitted to the Polytechnic Institutes? What is the main purpose of the Polytechnic Institutes? How many years does the Polytechnic Institutes offer a diploma? What is the name of the course that students can gain lateral entry to engineering degree courses? What is the equivalent to British system A-level equivalent to British system A-level? What is a main type of technical university name in Poland? What were the short-cycle degrees known as before 1998? What is the name of the process in 2007 that allowed to offer 2nd cycle degrees to students? What is a centralized institute in Singapore? How many polytechnics are there in Singapore? How many years do polytechnics offer in fields like information technology, engineering subjects and other vocational fields? Who established the Academy? When was the Bansky Acrobata founded? What type of mining did Maria Theresa train specialists of? When did teaching begin? What are the buildings used for? What is another term for polytechnics? In what year were Technions afforded the power to award certain technology degrees? When did former Technions merge with traditional Universities to form Comprehensive Universities? Most of Thailand's institutes of technology were developed from what? What could not be granted in Thailand's technical colleges? What is a notable technical school in Thailand? What is the name of the Thonburi Technology Institute? What was the previous name of the University of Technology? What is the engineering school of Thammasat University? What is the only government-owned technological university in Thailand? When was Suranaree University of Technology established? What is the most well known private technological institute in Thailand? What was the name of the technical university founded in 2010? How many technical universities are opened in Turkey? Where were 2 technical universities opened in 1950s? Since what year did UK Polytechnics operate under the binary system of education? What organization validated the national level of accredited degrees and degrees? What were the comparable institutions in Scotland collectively referred to as? What was Britain's first Polytechnic? How many "institutes of science and technology" were there? What was Loughborough University called from 1966 to 1996? When did some colleges of technology become universities? What act granted university status to Polytechnics? Polytechnics could confer degrees without the oversight of what organization? What have some technical institutes been designated if they are associated with a local university? When were technical institute formed? What type of school did technical institute provide further education between? When was the earliest Polytechnic Institute founded? What does MIT stand for? What type of economy was technical education considered essential for the development of? When were institutes of technology in Venezuela developed? Where was the first institute of technology implementation? Who adopted the French Institue of Technology? The Wayback Machine is a digital archive of what? What is the name of the nonprofit organization that created The Wayback Machine? Where is the Wayback Machine based? Who set up the Wayback Machine? What does the Wayback Machine call a? What type of cluster have cached pages of web sites been archived onto their large cluster of? When would a new version of a browser be archived? What is the grand vision of capture and archive content that otherwise would be lost when a site is changed or closed down? What was the name of the animated cartoon series? Who routinely used a time machine to witness, participate in, and participate in famous events in history? What did Peabody and Sherman use to witness, participate in, and participate in famous events in history? In what year did Kahle develop software to spider and download all publicly accessible World Wide Web pages? What does not include all the information available on the internet? What do these spiderers respect for websites who opt for them not to appear in search results or be cached? What was developed in 2005 by the Internet Archive to overcome inconsistencies in partially cached web sites? What was information kept on for five years? Who did Kahle allow to tap into the cluky database? When did the archive reach its anniversary? Where did Kahle open its fifth anniversary? What usually become available more than six months after they are archived? What is the typical amount of time when a sniper is archived? What is the frequency of spreadsheets? When were Open Directory sites listed on the Open Directory? Who published the Internet Archive in November 2010? When was Jeff Kaplan's internet archive? How much data did the Wayback Machine contain as of 2009? What was the growth rate reported in 2003? Where is the data stored? What company manufactures the data for the Wayback Machine? In what year did the internet archive migrate to Sun Open storage? Where did the internet archive migrate to in 2009? Where is the new data center located? In what year was a new version of the Wayback Machine made available for public testing? When was the beta of the new Wayback Machine announced? When did the index driving the classic Wayback Machine have little bit of material past? When was the beta of the new Wayback Machine updated? What is the name of the feature that allows a user to archive the contents of a URL? When did the company announce the "Saving a Page" feature? Who filed a motion to compel netbula? Who believed would support the case? What did netbula enable on its web site? What did netbula say they should have subpoenaed for the pages directly? Who did an employee of Internet Archive file a sworn statement supporting? Who rejected netbula's arguments? Where was Howard Lloyd located? Who sought to retrieve the archived pages that they sought? What is the name of the company that operates the Dish Network? What is the name of the network operated by EchoStar? Who rejected the motion in limine to exclude the evidence at trial? Who overruled the findings at the trial? Why are dates used to determine if a web page is available as prior art? What are some additional requirements meant to provide? What limitations to archiving a web site are possible for opposing parties in litigation to misuse the results provided by web site archives? What can contain errors? What do archives such as the Wayback Machine not fill out? What type of databases do the Wayback Machine not include in their archives? What could the Wayback Machine be interpreted as violating in Europe? What would the archive have to do upon request of the creator? Where can the exclusion policies for the Wayback Machine be found? What organization did the Internet Archive remove from the Wayback Machine from the Wayback Machine? Who did not want their material removed from the Wayback Machine? What organization wanted to remove a site from the Wayback Machine? Who defended a client from a trademark dispute using the Wayback Machine? Who accused the organization of copyright infringement? The plaintiff amended their complaint to include what? What violations did Healthcare Advocates accuse the organization of copyright infringement and violations of? What kind of protocol does the Internet Archive use to disallow bots from indexing certain pages delineated by its creator as off-limits? What is used as part of the voluntary protocol the Internet Archive disallows bots from indexing certain pages delineated by its creator as off-limits? What is used as part of the voluntary protocol the Internet Archive disallows bots from indexing certain pages delineated by its creator as off-limits? What is not interested in preserving or offering access to Internet documents of persons who don't want their materials in the collection? Who brought a countersuit against Internet Archive? What was the name of the site owned by Suzanne Shell between 1999 and 2004? Where was the United States District Court for? In 2007, a judge dismissed all counterclaims except breach of contract? When did the Internet Archive and Suzanne Shell jointly announce their lawsuit? Who announced the settlement of their lawsuit? Who signed a lawsuit on April 25, 2007? What was sent to the archived images in 2013-14? Where did the director send multiple DMCA requests to the archive? What are some alternative names for the Dutch Republic? When did part of the Netherlands separate from Spanish rule? What did the Republic of the Seven United Provinces precede? Which countries were the Low Countries? What county was under the Kingdom of France? Most of the Low Countries had come under the rule of what? Who issued the Pragmatic Sanction? When did the Netherlands revolt against Philip II? Why did the Netherlands revolt against Philip II? In what year did the Union of Utrecht sign the Union of Utrecht? Who signed the Union of Utrecht What act followed the declaration of independence of the provinces from Philip II? In what year was the Act of Abjuation passed? What did the Union of Utrecht promise? In what year did the United Provinces invited Francis, Duke of Anjo to lead the Netherlands? When did the Duke of Anjo fail to take Antwerp? When did William of Orange die? Along with Henry III of France, who declined the offer of sovereignty after the assassination of William of Orange? In what year did the United Provinces become a confederacy? When did the Republic of the United Provinces start? Where did the republican forces flee to? What republic was replaced by the Napoleonic Kingdom of Holland? When did the Netherlands regain independence from France? What names were used in the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814? What were the "Southern provinces" rejoined with in 1815? When did the Dutch Republic dominate world trade in the 17th century? What was the wealthiest and most urbanized region in the world? When was the oldest stock exchange founded in the world? What city has the oldest bourse in the Netherlands? How many cities did the Dutch East-India Company go public in? What city is recognized as the oldest based on modern trading principles? When did the Dutch have one of the strongest navies in the world? Where did the Dutch buy slave trade? What was one of the strongest and fastest navies in the world? How many provinces did the republic have? Who governed Generality lands? How many representatives did the US General consist of? What was the eighth province? Why was the county of Drenthe poor? What was each province governed by the Provincial States? Who commanded the army in times of war? Who commanded the army in times of war? Who were the stadtholders freely appointed by and subordinate to? Who were always chosen as stadtholders of most of the provinces? Which provinces had the same stadtholder as Holland? Who supported the stadtholders? Who supported the State General? After what Peace were several border territories assigned to the United Provinces? What were the United Provinces assigned to after the Peace of Westphalia? What were the border territories assigned to the United Provinces? Who was in control of the Dutch East India Company? Which provinces were mostly involved in shipping expeditions? What was influenced by the Constitution of the Republic of the United Provinces? Who describes the Dutch confederacy? What is the American Declaration of Independence similar to? When were Holland and Zeeds granted the right to accept only one religion? What did the Union state every person should be free in the choice of? Who was a strong supporter of public and personal freedom of religion? What was quickly forbidden in all provinces? What did a person who wished to hold public office conform to? The extent to which different religions and denominations were persecuted depended much on what? How did people open their homes to services in 17th century Utrecht? What was one factor in causing large immigration of religious refugees from other parts of Europe? What subject did controversy arise within the Reformed Church? What is the term for the struggle between Remonstrants and Remonstrants? Who banned the Remonstrant faith in 1618? When did the situation change from more active persecution of religious services to a state of restricted toleration of other religions? When did the situation change from more active persecution of religious services to a state of restricted toleration of other religions? What language does symbiosis originate from? In 1877, what was the mutualistic relationship used to describe the mutualistic relationship? What nationality was Heinrich Anton de Bary? How long of debate did current biology and ecology textbooks use the de Bary definition? What are some symbiotic relationships? What is the optional term for optional symbionts? What type of lichens consist of fungal and photosynthetic symbionts that cannot live on their own? What is an example of a symbiotic relationship? What is symbiosis in which the organisms are not in union called? What is the term for a ctobacilli and other bacteria in humans? What do bacterial endosymbionts provide essential nutrients to about 10%? What is the name of a nitrogen-fixing bacteria? What type of algae does Frankia live inside reef-building corals? What annelids attach themselves to the jaw of baleen whales? What is an example of a ectoparasites? What is Ectosymbiosis also referred to as? What is a relationship between individuals of different species? What type of interactions can properly be considered symbiotic? A large percentage of herbivores have what kind of gut flora? What are the result of mutualisms between coral organisms and various types of algae? What do land plants do? What type of fungi help in extracting water and minerals from the ground? Which clownfish dwells among the tentacles of Prinzi sea anemones? What protects the stinging tentacles from stinging tentacles? What is the relationship between the ocellaris clownfish that dwell among tentacles of Grimmi sea anemones? What type of fish lives together with a Shrimp? What does the goby fish touch with to warn it? What type of symbiosis is known from encrusting Bryozoans? When were the Siboglinid tube worms discovered? What is the worm reliant on its internal symbionts for? Where were the worms discovered? What does the host cell lack during mutualistic symbioses? The host favors endosymbiont's growth processes within itself by producing what? What is heredity? What is the foremost changes in the endosymbiont to the host's lifestyle? What is the incapability of the endosymbiotic bacteria to reinstate its wild type phenotype via a recombination process called? Why could Muller's ratchet phenomenon have caused deleterious mutations in the non-essential genes of the intracellular bacteria? What language does the word "com- and mensa" derive from? What describes a relationship between two living organisms? What is another term for housing? What is hermit turtles called after it's death? What is another term for transportation? What is one in which one member of the association benefits while the other is harmed? What is another term for parasites? What is an extremely successful mode of life? How many animals have at least one parasitic phase in their life cycles? What is an example of a biotrophic relationship? What is the type of relationship that exists where one species is inhibited or completely obliterated and one is unaffected? What are the names of the two types of amensalism? What is a sailing growing under the shadow of a mature tree? What substance destroys herbaceous plants within its root zone? What group of people eat significant quantities of plant matter? What does Timarcha feed upon? What is an interaction where an organism inflicts harm to another organism without any costs or benefits received by the other? What is a rare type of symbiosis in which the interaction between species is detrimental to both organisms involved? What does the interaction between species cause? What is evolution called in nature? Why do species of bees die after stinging their prey inflict pain on themselves? What is believed under the endosymbiotic theory to have resulted from a symbiosis between plants, animals, fungi, and protists? What eukaryotes are believed to have resulted from a symbiosis between various kinds of bacteria? What is a major driving force behind evolution? Which biologist believed that Life did not take over the globe by combat but by networking? How does symiosis play in the co-evolution of flowering plants and the animals that pollinate them? What did some groups of plants develop? What has the relationship between plants and insects become? What does CAF stand for? What act states that the Canadian Armed Forces are the unified armed forces of Canada? Who are the Canadian Armed Forces raised by Canada? What does CAF stand for? How many sub-divisions does the Royal Canadian Air Force have? Under what act are the Canadian Armed Forces separate and distinct from the Department of National Defence? Who is the Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces? Who represents Elizabeth II? Who is in charge of the Canadian Armed Forces? Who assists the Chief of the Defence Staff? During what war was a principal focus of Canadian defence policy? What was the main focus of Canadian defence policy during the Cold War? What was the main focus of Canadian defence policy during the Cold War? When were Canadian ground and air forces based in Europe? When were Canadian ground and air forces based in Europe? What organization has moved much of its defence focus out of area? What has the Canadian military become more deeply engaged in? In what country has the Canadian military become more deeply engaged in international security operations? Since what year did the Canadian military become more engaged in international security operations in Afghanistan? Where has the North Atlantic Treaty Organization moved much of its defence focus since the end of the Cold War? What is the Canadian defence policy based on? When was the Canada First Defence Strategy introduced? How many core missions does the Canadian military carry within Canada? Where are the Canadian Armed Forces based? What do the Canadian Armed Forces contribute to? What does the Canadian Armed Forces contribute to the conduct of Canadian defence diplomacy? What does the System of Cooperation Among? Along with cooperation and cooperation, what is one of the goals of the Canadian Armed Forces? What type of effort does the Canadian Armed Forces contribute to? Prior to Confederation, when did residents of the colonies prior to Confederation occur? Who did residents of the colonies serve as regular members of? Along with Aboriginal peoples, who attacked the colonies during the American Revolutionary War and War of 1812? During what war did American forces assist in the defence of their territories? What were militia units formed to assist in the defence of British North America? Who was the responsibility for military command? Where was the commander-in-chief for North America stationed? When did the British Army and Royal Navy units withdraw from Halifax? Who organized the Royal Canadian Air Force? When did the Canadian Army become referred to as the Canadian Army? When did the first overseas deployment of Canadian military forces occur? Who were the troops raised to serve under during the Second Boer War? When did the United Kingdom enter into conflict with Germany? When did the Canadian Crown-in-Conseil decide to send its forces into the First World War? What war did the Canadian Crown-in- Council decide to send its troops into the Second World War? How many operations have Canadian military units participated in since 1947? How many international operations have Canadian military units completed since 1947? During what conflicts did Canadian soldiers, sailors, and aviators participate in NATO? What was the Suez Crisis a part of? What did Canada maintain from 1957 to 1970? What landings are notable to the Canadian military? What is the name of the strategic bombing of German cities? What is the name of the Canadian military battle that is notable to the Canadian military? In what country is Medak Pocket located? What did Canada field at the end of the Second World War? What was the third largest navy in the world? What was the Soviet Union's new data based on? When did the current iteration of the Canadian Armed Forces date? Which Canadian Armed Forces were merged into a unified structure and supersededed by elemental commands? Who controlled the Canadian Air Force until Canada gained legislative independence from the UK? When did Canada gain legislative independence from the UK? When did Canada gain legislative independence? What was the name of the Canadian Armed Forces after the 1980s? When did the use of the Canadian Armed Forces give way to Canadian Forces? When was the Canadian Armed Forces name returned? What was the name of the Canadian Armed Forces after the 1980s? Who deployed in support of peacekeeping operations within United Nations sanctioned conflicts? When have the Canadian Forces been deployed in Afghanistan? What is the name of the NATO-led United Nations International Security Assistance Force? Who requested that the Canadian Forces have been deployed in 2011? What kind of operations were the Land Forces deployed in support of? How much are the Armed Forces funded by annually? What is the rank of the Armed Forces? What is the total force of the Armed Forces? When is the number of primary reserve personnel expected to go up to 30,000? What is the total strength of the armed forces if they are serving? What was the name of the effort to modernize the Canadian Armed Forces? How did the Canada First Defence Strategy modernize the Canadian Armed Forces? What was the cause of the loss of the Canadian Armed Forces between 2006 and 2008? What types of equipment have been acquired in Afghanistan in 2006? What is the name of the air force's medium range transport aircraft fleet? What new systems have been acquired for the Armed Forces? When did the renewal and re- equipment effort in Afghanistan occur? What was the recruitment of women open to in the 1950's? When did the CAF begin to expand? What were the non-traditional areas in the non-traditional areas? What did the Department do to permit women to serve at sea in replenishment ships? What was the name of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms Act? What were the occupations and units with the primary role of preparing for direct involvement in combat? When did the Minister of National Defence create an office to study the impact of employing men and women in combat units? Who created an office to study the impact of employing men and women in combat units? What were the trials called? When were all military occupations open to women? What allowed women to serve on submarines in 2000? How much did the recruiting pool increase in the 1990's? Who allowed women to serve on submarines? What must be suitable for? What types of weapons are designed to ensure women have the same level of protection and comfort as their male colleagues? What are women provided with for the purchase of brassiers undergarments? Where does the hierarchy of the Canadian Armed Forces begin? What determines that the Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces is the sovereign? Who is the Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces? What fall within the royal prerogative? Who must sign orders in Council? What must the monarch and viceroy generally follow? How many personnel are there in the Armed Forces? Who is the highest ranking commissioned officer in the Armed Forces? Who appoints the Chief of the Defence Staff? Where is the Armed Forces Council located? What are the heads of the Armed Forces Council? How many Canadian Forces bases does Canada's Armed forces operate out of? Where is the Canadian Forces Leadership and recruit school? Where do officers and non-commissioned members receive their basic training? How many warships does the Royal Canadian Navy have? Where is Her Majesty's Canadian Dockyard? What is the name of the Royal Canadian Navy's headquarters? What exercises does the Royal Canadian Navy participate in? Who is the Canadian Army headed by? How many divisions is the Canadian Army administered through? What are the four divisions of the Canadian Army? Which division of the Canadian Army is headed by the Commander of the Canadian Army? Which division of the Canadian Army is headed by the Commander of the Canadian Army? How many field-ready brigade groups are there? How many regiment does each brigade contain? What type of squadron is co-located with each brigade? What is co-located with each brigade? Where do major training and support establishments exist? Who is the Royal Canadian Air Force headed by? Where is the Canadian NorAD Region based? How many wings are carried out across Canada? Who is responsible for reporting to the operational commander? Where are major air bases located? Where are administrative and command and control facilities located? Where is the NATO Air Base Geilenburg located? What is the name of the Canadian component of the NATO Air Base Geilenburg? Along with Newfoundland, what major air base is located in Newfoundland? What does the RCAF stand for? What does the RCAF and Joint Task Force maintain at various points throughout Canada's northern region? What does a chain of forward operating locations support? What squadrons deploy to the airports for short training exercises? What is another term for short training exercises? When was the Canadian Joint Operations Command established? What are the names of the Canadian Joint Operations Command? When was the new Canadian Joint Operations Command created? What is a formation capable of operating independently but primarily focused on generating special operations forces? What does the Canadian Special Operations Forces Command primarily focus on? What does the Canadian Special Operations Forces Command support? Where is the Canadian Joint Incident Response Unit based? How many Special Operations Aviation Squadron does CSOC stand for? What is the Information Management Group responsible for? Where is the Canadian Forces Information Operations Group headquartered? What is the CAF Cyber Task Force tasked to do? When did the Canadian Armed Forces Chief of Force Development announce the establishment of a new organization? Who is the head of the Directorate of Cyberkinetics? Who does the Health Services Group provide health services to? What does the Joint Operations Command deploy through Canadian Joint Operations Command? What is the Surgeon General responsible for? How can the primary and supplementary of the Canadian Armed Forces be called? What are the reserve forces of the Canadian Armed Forces? Who represents the Primary Reserve? What are the four components of the primary reserve? What does COats stand for? What is the age range of cadets? What are the majority of members in COats? Who are not employed full-time or full-time (class A) or full-time (class A) or full-time) officers? What do the Canadian ranger provide in Canada's arctic and other remote areas? Where do the Canadian troops provide surveillance and patrol services? What is the essential component used for Canada's exercise of sovereignty over its northern territory? What is the essential reserve force component used for? What is suitable for CAF members to wear on any occasion? What is suitable for ceremonial occasions and dressed down? How is operational dress worn by most members of the CF? What are authorized for winter wear in cold climates? What do the navy, most army, and some other units have for very specific occasions? What are the names of the Canadian Armed Forces? How does each Canadian Armed Force wear? What is the most widely worn headgear for the Canadian Armed Forces? What does the Canadian Army wear? What gives the federal government exclusive responsibility for national defence? When was the regular funding of defence spending in Canada? Who was the right of electing the pope reserved to? What did each of the ecclesiastics assigned in the 12th century? What term was applied to a priest permanently assigned to a church? When was the term cardinal applied to the priests of the titulari of the diocese of Rome? What term was applied to the priests of the diocese of Rome? What is the Latin word for chief? Which church retains an instance of the origin of the title? What were the first persons to be called cardinals? By what century did the Roman cardinals constitute a privileged class among the Roman clergy? By decree of a synod of what year was only a cardinal eligible to become pope? Who was given the right to elect the pope under the Papal Bull in nomine Domini? What right did cardinals elect the pope under? When was Pope Innocent IV granted the privilege of wearing the red hat? Who granted the privilege of wearing the red hat? What was the name of the clergy that began to be applied to certain church men as a mark of honour? When was the earliest example of the earliest example of the word cardinal? In what year did Pius V. apply the title to the cardinals of Rome? Who sent the letter to Pippin III? When was the earliest example of the earliest example of the word cardinal? Who reserved the title of the cardinals of Rome in 1567? In what year did Pius V. apply the title to the cardinals of Rome? When was the Ecumenical Council of Trent? Who headed the Ecumenical Council of Trent? When was the Ecumenical Council of Trent? Who headed the Ecumenical Council of Trent? Who reasserted itself through the influence of temporal rulers? In modern times, cardinals often had important roles in what? Who's power was so great that he was for many years effectively the ruler of France? Who's power was so great that he was for many years effectively the ruler of France? What was the only example of a cardinal-king in Portugal? How many cardinals did Pope Sixtus V limit? How many cardinals did Pope Sixtus V have? Who established a maximum age of eighty years for electors? At the start of 1971, what was the maximum number of cardinal electors? What is the age of cardinals? At the start of 1971, what was the maximum number of cardinal electors? What did Paul VI set no limit on? What does each cardinal take on a titular church? Who receives the titular bishopric of Ostia? What does the Dean of the College of Cardinals receive? In what year did Pope Urban VIII decree their title? Who decreed that their secular rank would equate to Prince? Who did Pope Urban VIII decree their secular rank would equate to? Who did Pope Urban VIII decree their secular rank would equate to? Who decreed that their secular rank would equate to Prince? What does the Archdiocese of Madison and Catholic News Service say the correct form for referring to a cardinal in English is normally? What does the Archdiocese of Madison and Catholic News Service call the correct form for referring to a cardinal in English? How do cardinals sign in accordance with tradition? What do Oriental Patriarchs customarily use as their full title? Why do Oriental Patriarchs use Sanctae Ecclesiae Cardinalis as their full title? What order is used in the proclamation of the election of a new pope by the cardinal protodeacon? What was the first name of the pope? When was the most recent election of a non-cardinal as pope? When was the most recent election of a non-cardinal as pope? How many countries have an actual right to the cardinalate? No see carries an actual right to what? What are among the most senior prelates of the Catholic Church? What are cardinal bishops? What are among the most senior prelates of the Catholic Church? What was the person elected for centuries for centuries? Why did the rite of consecrating a bishop be performed by someone who was already a bishop? What happens if a bishop is not yet a bishop? What happens if a bishop is not yet a bishop? How many suburbician sees are there? When was Velletri united with Ostia? Who separated Ostia from 1150 until 1914? What are the seven suburbician sees? Since what year have cardinal bishops no powers of governance over the suburbician sees? What is the name of the cardinal bishop? Who is the Cardinal Vicar? Since what year have cardinal bishops no powers of governance over the suburbician sees? What is the name of the cardinal bishop? Who is apostolic administrator of Ostia? What are the cardinals of the Church collectively known as? Who decides the case himself? What does the pope give each newly appointed cardinal? Who gives each newly appointed cardinal a gold ring? What was the name of the distinctive wide-brimmed hat that would bestow upon a new cardinal? When was the custom discontinued? What does the Investiture take place with? Who continues to wear the normal dress appropriate to their liturgical tradition? What does the blood-like red symbolize? What is always white? What causes the bird of the same name to become known as? When did cardinals wear a violet or blue cape? What happens if a pope dies before revealing the identity of an in cardinalate? Which pope reigned without publishing their names until later? What were clerics permitted to do? When did Pope Benedict XV revise the Code of Canon Law? Who may be appointed by Pope Benedict XV? What can a bishop do if a bishop cannot do? Since what year were prominent priests not ordained bishops on their elevation to the cardinalate? When was it established that all cardinals had to be priests? When did Pope John XXIII set the norm that all cardinals be ordained as bishops? What is the goal of the Cardinal? Who is the senior cardinal deacon in order of appointment to the College of Cardinals? Where is the cardinal protodeacon allowed to announce a new pope's election? Who chose to be crowned and opted for a simpler papal inauguration ceremony? What color would the cardinal deacons don with? How many cardinals of the order of deacons were there? How long have cardinal deacons been cardinal deacons? How many cardinals were Italian by 1994? What was the number of Italian cardinals in 1939? Where did Cardinal deacons derive originally from? What are the lowest-ranking cardinals? Who is the longest serving member of the order of cardinal priests? Who is the current cardinal protoPriest? Who must approve the election of the College of Cardinals? What do Patriarch cardinals not receive title of? What are cardinal priests ranked below in the Catholic Church? Who are cardinal priests below? What are the most numerous of the three orders of cardinals in the Catholic Church? Who advised him in his duties as Bishop of Rome? What does every cardinal priest have? In what year did Pope Sixtus V sought to increase the maximum size of the College at 70? What was the maximum size of the College in 1585? Which pope abolished the limit to add new churches to the list? What are the Iranian languages called? The Iranian languages and Iranic languages form a branch of what? What family are the Indo-Iranian languages a branch of? When did Old Iranian become a language? What is the language of Sassanid Iran? How many Iranian languages are there in Ethnologue? What language does the term Iranian descend from? What origins does Iranian derive from? When was the term for the Iranian language family introduced? Who introduced the term for the Iranian language family? Who used the term Irano-Aryan in 1878? When did Robert Needham Cust use the term Irano-Aryan? What is the common ancestor of all Iranian languages? Where do the Indo-Iranian languages originate? What culture is the suggested candidate for the common Indo-Iranian culture ca. 2000 BC? When was the Andronova culture suggested candidate for the common Indo-Iranian culture? What family was Thracian, Balto-Slavic and others? Where did the Old Iranian tribes migrate? What must have existed among the ancient speakers of Iranian languages? How many languages and dialects have survived? What is the last inscription of Old Persian? When was the Behistun inscription composed? When did the transition from Old Persian to Middle Persian begin? What dialect has no clearly identifiable Middle Iranian stage? What is the liturgical text of indigenous Iranian religion now called? The Old Avestan dialect is roughly the same stage of development as what? What language is Younger Avestan at about the same linguistic stage as? What is Carduchi's predecessor to? What did Herodotus call foreign references to languages? Along with Eastern and eastern, what branches of Iranian languages may predate settling of the Iranian peoples into? Along with Avestan, what is "western"? What is the only form of a language that isn't known where that dialect is spoken? What are the names of the first-Series palatal consonants among Iranian? What is the fate of the Proto-Indo-Iranian consonants? What languages does *c, *DZ associate with? What are the consonant clusters concerning consonant clusters? What does a further complication concern? What are already in existence during this period? What subgroup of Scythian are good candidates? What is the Old Iranian ancestor of Parthian? When did the "Middle Iranian" era begin? What are the two main groups of Middle Iranian languages? Where did the Old Ossetic (Scytho-Sarmatian) fall under? What did the Eastern group retain similarity to? What derived alphabets had evolved from the Achaemenid Imperial Arangic script? Bactria was written using an adapted what? What is another name for Middle Persian? When was Middle Persian in use? Which languages were used as literary languages by the Manchaeans? What script did manchaean texts closely akin to? What religion conquered Persia? What was the official language of the court? What dynasty was the first in a line of many dynasties to adopt the new language? When did many dynasties officially adopt the new language? What eastern province did Ibn al-Nadim and Ibn al-Nadim share the term Dari with? What script remains in use in contemporary modern Persian? When did the old middle Persian script begin dwindling in usage? What script was first Latinised in the 1920s under the Soviet nationality policy? When was Tajik script Cyrillicized? Who Cyrillicized Tajik script in the 1930s? What is the name of Western Iran? Along with Turkmen and Turkmen, what Iranian languages spread through Central Asia? When did the Proto-Slavic population become displaced? Where does Sogdian's close relative Yaghnabi live? What is the sole remnant of the once predominant Scythian languages in Eastern Europe proper? What is sometimes used as the main source of light during daytime in buildings? What kind of psychological effects does proper lighting have on occupants? What does artificial lighting represent a major component of in buildings? What is a major component of energy consumption in buildings? What is the deliberate use of light to achieve a practical or aesthetic effect? What is sometimes used as the main source of light during daytime in buildings? What is the deliberate use of light to achieve a practical or aesthetic effect? What kind of psychological effects does proper lighting have on occupants? What does artificial lighting represent a major component of in buildings? What is the deliberate use of light to achieve a practical or aesthetic effect? Indoor lighting is usually accomplished using what? What is usually accomplished using light fixtures? What is usually accomplished using light fixtures? Indoor lighting is usually accomplished using what? What is usually accomplished using light fixtures? When was fluorescent lighting first available? What type of lighting is popular in Canada? When was fire first used in the caves of Pekin Man? What animals were used as lamps after being threaded with a wick? What were the earliest types of artificial lighting used to illuminate an area? How long ago were thousands of lamps found in the Lascaux caves? What type of light was powered by electricity? When was gas lighting economical enough to power street lights in major cities? What did more street lights reduce? What type of fixtures come in a wide variety of styles for various functions? What does the light source avoid? What is the usually measured amount of usable light emanating from the fixture per used energy? What is the color temperature of an incandescent bulb? What type of bulb has a color temperature around 2800 to 3000 Kelvin? High color temperature lamps correspond to lamps with more of what color appearance? What type of lamps have more energy in the yellow and red part of the visible spectrum? What does lighting usually consist of largely on the distribution of? Who invented track lighting? What type of transformer feeds all of the fixtures on the track or rod with 12 or 24 volts? What is a modified version of low-voltage lighting? A master transformer feeds all of the fixtures on the track or rod with how many volts? What is an uplight intended for ambient lighting? What is the most common fixture found in many homes and offices? What is the task lighting of a typical table lamp? What type of lighting could be considered general lighting? What was once popular in the 1960s and 1970s? What type of lighting would probably fall under? What are steps marked with for convenience and safety in a movie theater? What are low voltage lamps quickly replaced with? Along with low wattage, low voltage lamps in a track, what is another name for low voltage lamps? What is used to light roadways and walkways at night? Along with LED, what type of luminaires are some manufacturers designing to provide an energy-efficient alternative to traditional street light fixtures? What can be used to illuminate outdoor playing fields or work zones during nighttime hours? What type of lighting can be used along roadways in urban areas? What can be used outside to signal the entrance to a property? What color are tail and brake lights? What color LED lights are placed in the front of the vehicle? When did some automakers begin to use electrolumuscent technology to backlight their cars' speedometers? What color of rear-facing reversing lamps indicate that the vehicle's transmission has been placed in the reverse gear? What indicate an intended change of position or direction? What are the removable and replaceable part of a light fixture called? What does a light fixture convert into electromagnetic radiation? What is the typical incandescent light bulb? How many lumens does a 15watt compact fluorescent lamp produce? What is lighting design as it applies to the built environment known as? What does architectural lighting design use as architectural lighting design? What is an example of a computer that can help an architect to review the benefit of a particular design? What kind of data are used to provide an acceptable lighting design? How does artificial lighting take into account the amount of daylight received in an internal space? What type of paint does the opposite of light? What does the opposite of lighting design? What is often used to simulate lighting designs for projects before they are built or renovated? What sets are prepared to control the lights in step with the performance? Motion picture and television production use many of the same tools and methods of what? What is the basic SI unit of measurement? What is the SI unit for luminance? What is the CGL unit of luminance? What is the amount of useful light emitted from a source or the luminous flux measured in? What is the standardized model of human visual brightness perception? What is the SI unit of luminous emittance measured in? What does UGL stand for? What does the lighting industry use as an indication of the apparent "warmth" or "coolness" of the light emitted by a source? What is the acronym for an indication of the light source's ability to make objects appear natural? What is the acronym for the color rendering index? What is the acronym for correlated color temperature? What is another metric used to meet the expectations for good color rendering in retail applications? What represents the relative separation of object colors illuminated by a light source? What is the term for gamut area index? What is an object's exposure to something in the environment? What is the first device to accurately measure the amount of light entering the eye? What is the first device to accurately measure the amount of light entering the eye? How many days can the Daysimeter gather data for? What stimulates the circadian system? What is the basic concept of deciding how much illumination is required for a given task? What systems reduce energy usage and cost by helping to provide light only when and where it is needed? What are many newer control systems using? What is an example of a wireless mesh open standard? How many newer control systems need to run control wires? What can control lighting whenever someone is within the area being scanned? What do passive infrared sensors react to? What type of sensors are best for areas with cabinets and shelving, restroom and restrooms? What can a longer be detected when motion can be detected? What is the oldest method of interior lighting? Are daylighting schemes popular among most buildings? What are nonimaging optics? What principles are used to control the light emission of LEDs? What causes increased blood pressure to be induced? What disease might a person suffer from using lighting systems to help relieve symptoms of? How many hours does the human circadian system have? What does the circadian system do when patterns are disrupted? Who documented the study that surveyed 23 surgical patients assigned to rooms looking out on a natural scene? How many tes did the study conclude that surgical patients received negative evaluative comments in nurses? How many tes did the study conclude that surgical patients received negative evaluative comments in nurses? Where was Alison Jing Xu from? Where was Alison Jing Xu from? Who devised a method where kerosene could be distilled from petroleum? When did Dr. Abraham Gesner devis a method where kerosene could be distilled from petroleum? What was used for lighting since the 1820's? What type of lamps use less power to supply the same amount of light as an incandescent lamp? Why are CFLs suitable for dimming? What percentage of power do LED lamps use? How many hours does the lifetime of LED lamps last? How long is the lifetime of a typical incandescent bulb? What is the energy saving halogen lamps compared to a standard incandescent bulb? What is a growing problem in reaction to excess light being given off by numerous signs? What creates safety issues around buildings by causing sharp shadows? What can be used if natural light is not present? What is a critical part of the battlefield conditions? What type of cameras have seen increased use of night vision? What can be used by the military to mark positions? What weapons have eliminated the need for the most part? What is an international authority and standard defining organization on color and lighting? Who publishes guidelines, standards, and handbooks that allow categorization of the illumination needs of different built environments? What organizations does the Illuminating Engineering Society of North America collaborate with? What does a specific luminaire define? What organization focuses on the advancement of lighting design education and the recognition of independent professional lighting designers? What organization is responsible for the promotion of Architectural Lighting Design? What was the previous name of the PLD? What is the acronym for the National Council on qualifications for the Lighting professions? Who offers the Lighting certification Examination? What is the abbreviation for the abbreviation of the abbreviation of the abbreviation? What are the names of the three national examinations in the lighting industry? What does PASA stand for? What country is the professional Lighting and Sound Association? How many individuals does the PASA represent? What does the acronym RoHS stand for? What is a political doctrine originating in the writings of Montesquieu in The Spirit of the Laws? How many branches of government did Montesquieu urge for a constitutional government with? What did the separation of powers heavily influence? What system does the United States form of separation of powers associated with? What was Montesquieu's idea called? Who advocated the principle in their writings during the Age of Enlightenment? Who strongly opposed John Locke's principle? Who was one of the foremost supporters of separating the legislature? Montesquieu's writings influenced the opinions of what? Who advocated the principle in their writings during the Age of Enlightenment? Who strongly opposed John Locke's principle? Who was one of the foremost supporters of separating the legislature? What country was based on parliamentary sovereignty and responsible government? What was the UK Westminster system based on? What did Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina and Georgia keep the branches of government? Where did Strict separation of powers not operate? What was the President of Delaware? Who has the sole power to legislate for the United States? What case held in 1998 that Congress could not delegate a "line-item veto"? In what year was the case Clinton v. City of New York held? Who has the sole power to legislate for the United States? What doctrine states that Congress may not delegate its lawmaking responsibilities to any other agency? What case held in 1998 that Congress could not delegate a "line-item veto"? In what year was the case Clinton v. City of New York held? What was one of the earliest cases involving the exact limits of non-delegation? When was Wayman v. Southard 23 U.S.? Who was the Chief Justice of the United States? What did Congress have unconstitutionally clothed with legislative powers? What was one of the earliest cases involving the exact limits of non-delegation? Who was the Chief Justice of the United States? When did the Supreme Court hold a delegation of authority unconstitutional? What was the name of the organization that was created by A.L.A. Schecht Poultry Corp. v. United States? When was the United States v. U.S. v. United States v. United States? When was the United States v. U.S. v. United States v. United States? What was the case involving the creation of the National Recovery Administration called? Who does the President become the Commander in Chief of? Who does the Militia of several states have power to make treaties and appointments to office? What may Congress terminate appointments by? What type of judicial body has direct Congressional oversight? What type of power is vested in the President? Who is the Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy? What may Congress terminate appointments by? Who may terminate appointments by impeachment? What does Congress often write legislation to restrain executive officials to? In what case did the Supreme Court decide the prescription for legislative action in Art? In what year did the Supreme Court decide the prescription for legislative action in Art. I? How much of the Senate and House makes up the framers decision? What type of power is vested in the Supreme Court and inferior courts established by Congress? Who must the judges be appointed by? What body advises the judges to hold office during good behavior? What are courts called that are exercising the judicial power of the United States? What is the power to decide cases and controversies vested in the Supreme Court and inferior courts established by Congress? Who must the judges be appointed by? Who advises the president to appoint judges? What may not take the form of judicial agencies or commissions? What may legislative courts not exercise? Who exercises a check over Congress through his power to veto bills? Who exercises a check over Congress through his power to veto bills? Who serves as president of the Senate? Who appoints judges with the Senate's advice and consent? Who appoints judges with the Senate's advice and consent? Who is the civilian Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States? Who has the duty and authority to prescribe the laws and regulations under which the armed forces operate? Who does Congress require all Generals and Admirals to assume their office before they can assume their office? Who checks both the legislative branch and the legislative branch through judicial review? Where did the Supreme Court establish a precedent for judicial review? What is the only court that may determine constitutionality? Who has the power to set the jurisdiction of the judiciary? Who may exercise only appellate jurisdiction except in cases involving foreign ambassadors, ministers or consuls? Who presides in the Senate during impeachment trial? Who wrote Federalist 51 regarding the ability of each branch to defend itself from actions by others? Where did James Madison write about the ability of each branch to defend itself from actions by others? Who passed acts to essentially make the president subordinate to? How many terms did George Washington veto in office? How many terms did James Monroe veto? How many bills did Andrew Jackson veto during his two terms in office? Who was the first president to use the veto as a political weapon? How many vetoes did Congress override? What act did Andrew Johnson pass to curb the power of the presidency? Who was the first Democratic President following Johnson? Who was the first Democratic President following Johnson? Who did Congress grant sweeping authority during the Great Depression? Who granted Franklin Roosevelt a sweeping authority? What did Richard Nixon use as a basis for his expansion of power? What apply to the Jjudicial branch as well as to the other branches? Who holds powers in practice? Who can set rules for attorneys appearing before the courts of Florida? Who can set rules for attorneys appearing before the courts of Florida? What is often perceived as cultural symbols? What is the Latin word for architectural? What is the process and the product of planning, designing, and constructing buildings and other physical structures? What are often perceived as cultural symbols? What are historical civilizations often identified with? What language does Latin architectura originate from? What are Latin architectura's origins? What is the process of planning, designing, and constructing? How are architectural works perceived as cultural symbols? What are often identified with their surviving architectural achievements? What is the earliest surviving written work on the subject of architecture? Who was the earliest surviving written work on the subject of architecture? In what century was De architectura written? What three principles were commonly known by the original translation of De architectura? What is the earliest surviving written work on the subject of architecture? Who created De architectura in the early 1st century AD? What is the earliest surviving written work on the subject of? What are the three principles that a good building should satisfy? What three principles were commonly known by the original translation of De architectura? When was the notion of style in the arts developed? Who wrote the notion of style in the arts until the 16th century? What languages were the Lives of the Most excellent painters, Sculptors, and Architects translated into? Who should strive to fulfill each of the three attributes as well as possible? Who elaborates on the ideas of Vitruvius in his treatise? What did Alberti see beauty primarily as? What was the idealised human figure? In what century did Vasari write his Lives of the Most excellent painters? Who wrote Contrasts? When was Contrasts written? What was the name of the book that suggested that modern, industrial world was contrasted? When was Contrasts written? What did Contrasts contrast? What type of architecture was the only "true Christian form of architecture"? Who was the 19th century English art critic? Who was the 19th century English art critic? What was John Ruskin's profession? When was John Ruskin's Sevenlamps of Architecture published? What does the sight of architecture contribute to? Is a building truly a work of architecture unless it is in some way adorned? What was overriding significance for Ruskin? Why does Ruskin state that a building is not truly a work of architecture? What was needed for a well-constructed, well-constructed building? When was Le Corbusier alive? Who was the renowned 20th century architect? What is Le Corbusier's profession? When was Le Corbusier alive? What part of the body did Le Corbusier touch? What did Le Corbusier say that is beautiful? What concept came to be seen as encompassing all criteria of the use, perception and enjoyment of a building? Along with practical, what other criteria did "function" come to be seen as encompassing the criteria of the use, perception and enjoyment of a building? Who introduced the concept of "function"? What did "function" come to be seen as encompassing? What was the notion that structural and aesthetic considerations should be subject to functionality? What philosophies have influenced modern architects? Along with rationalism, empiricism, structuralism, poststructuralism and phenomenology, what has influenced modern architects? Along with rationalism, empiricism, poststructuralism, poststructuralism, poststructuralism, poststructuralism, poststructuralism, poststructuralism, poststructuralism, poststructuralism, poststructuralism, poststructuralism, poststructuralism, poststructuralism and phenomenology, what What is one of the philosophies that have influenced modern architects? When was a new concept added to those included in the compass of structure and function? What did the new concept of a building consider in the 20th century? What is ally friendly in terms of the production of its materials? What is the demand for heating, cooling, water and waste management? What needs did building evolve out of? What did human cultures develop? What did building become as human cultures developed? What is the name given to the most highly formalized and respected versions of the craft? Along with attendant skills, what did building evolve from? What type of buildings make up most of the built world that people experience every day? What caused the economy to expand? What is architectural success the product of? What type of architecture continues to be produced in many parts of the world? What type of settlements were early human settlements? What caused the economy to expand? How quickly did urban areas evolve? What ancient civilizations reflected constant engagement with the divine and supernatural? What ancient civilizations reflected constant engagement with the divine and supernatural? What did ancient civilizations reflect the constant engagement with? What does monumentality represent symbolically? What is the name of the early Asian writings on architecture? Where was the Kao Gong Ji from? When was the Kao Gong Ji of China? What is the name of Sri Lanka's Sri Lankan writings? What is the name of the ancient India writings? What led to architectural forms that were designed specifically to enhance the natural landscape? What type of architecture showed great regional diversity? When did Hindu temple architecture develop? What does Hindu temple architecture express? Where is Hindu temple architecture governed by concepts laid down? What type of architecture showed great regional diversity? What led to architectural forms that were designed specifically to enhance the natural landscape? What did the application of the pointed arch influence? When did Islamic architecture begin? Along with the ancient Middle East, what ancient architectural form was added to Islamic architecture in the 7th century CE? What needs of the society does Islamic architecture support? What was used to influence European architecture of the Medieval period? What were the major architectural undertakings? What were the major architectural undertakings? Who carried architectural knowledge across Europe? What styles were Romanesque and Gothic? Along with Gothic, what style did the clerics and tradesmen carried knowledge across Europe? When did the movements of clerics and tradesmen carried architectural knowledge across Europe? When did Renaissance Europe begin? When did the revival of Classical learning occur in Renaissance Europe? In what continent was there a revival of Classical learning? In what period did Classical learning take place greater emphasis on the role of the individual in society? What did the Renaissance Humanism place greater emphasis on in society than had been the case during the Medieval period? Along with architects, who was no divided line between? What kinds of considerations does architecture reflect? What does Architecture do with planning and designing to reflect functional, technical, social, environmental and aesthetic considerations? What aspects of realizing buildings and structures does the practice of Architecture encompass? Who stated that architecture goes beyond functional aspects that it has in common with other human sciences? How does architecture go beyond functional aspects that it has in common with other human sciences? What can architecture stimulate and influence? What does architecture promote? What aspects of architecture does Nunzia Dornanini believe does not have in common with other human sciences? What is not only reactionary? What degrades form into a mere instrumentality? What is not only reactionary? What did the architecture and urbanism of the classical civilizations evolve from? What types of architecture emerged from the classical civilizations? What type of ideals did the Romans evolve from? What developed in the form of the Classical orders? Since when have texts been written on architecture? Along with general advice, what did texts provide to architecture? Along with formal prescriptions, what were texts written in the writings of the 1st-century BCE Roman architect Vitruvius? In what century were some examples of canons found in the writings of Vitruvius? What are some of the most important examples of canonic architecture? What was formed by craftsmen to organize their trades and written contracts in Europe during the Medieval period? What had survived in Europe during the Medieval period? What type of buildings have guilds been formed by craftsmen to organize their trades and written contracts? What is another term for master mason? What aspects of buildings were affected by the revival of the Classical style? What was the level of structural calculations involved within the scope of? What two fields began to separate after the rise of new materials and technology? What did the architect often concentrate on aesthetics and humanist aspects at the expense of? What type of architect usually dealt with wealthy clients? What did formal architectural training give little to? Where did effective architects receive their training? What did the Industrial Revolution laid open the door for? Aesthetics became a criterion for the middle class as what? What became a criterion for the middle class as ornamented products? House builders could use current architectural design in their work by combining features found in what? House builders could use what in their work? In what century did revivalist architecture begin? What new lines of thought served as precursors to? When was the Germanerwerkbund formed? Why was the Germanerwerkbund formed? What school redefined the architectural bounds prior set throughout history? What was modern architecture called when it was first practiced? Who did modernist architects focus on meeting the needs of? Why did modernist architects reject the architectural practice of the academic refinement of historical styles? Modernist architects removing historical references and ornament in favor of what type of details? What did modernist architects removing in favor of functionalist details? Who developed Organic architecture? What were the prime examples of Organic architecture? What was the aim of Organic architecture? What revolution created steel-frame construction? What type of construction gave birth to high-rise superstructures? Modernism morphed into what style by mid-century? What was the World Trade Center designed by Minoru Yamaseki? Who designed the Twin Towers of New York's World Trade Center? What did many architects find devoid of historical styles? Who were the names of the second generation of architects who tried to expand the aesthetics of modernism with Brutalism? What were the sculptural facades made of? What generation critiqued modernism and Brutalism? What is the cold aesthetic of modernism and Brutalism? Along with metaphoric architecture, what metaphoric architecture does not include? What is the primary source of inspiration and design in metaphoric architecture? What do some people consider metaphoric architecture to be a school in its own right? When did architectural phenomenology emerge as an important movement against modernism? In the late 1950's and 1960's, architectural phenomenology emerged as an important movement against what? What did contemporary architecture aim to expand? Who defined postmodern architecture as a decorated shed? What was the term for modernist and brutalist buildings with uncontinuous tectonic forms? When did complexity of buildings begin to increase? A large structure can no longer be the design of what? What criticism has been criticized by some members of the architectural profession? What has become a mainstream issue? What has the major shift in architecture schools changed to focus on? Who pioneered sustainability in architecture in the 1960s? Who pioneered sustainability in architecture in the 1960s? Who created the LEED rating system? What recent movements promote a sustainable approach towards construction? What does modernist architecture lean against? What does New Urbanism, Metaphoric architecture promote? What type of architecture is leaning against solitary housing estates and suburban sprawl? What types of indicators are used to rank countries into four tiers of human development? When does a country score higher HDI when the life expectancy at birth is what? Who developed the HDI? Who published the HDI? When does a country score higher HDI when the life expectancy at birth is what? When did the Human Development Report introduce an Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index? What does IHDI stand for? What is the actual level of human development? What can be viewed as an index of 'potential' human development? In what year did Mahbub ul Haq launch the Development Reports of the United Nations Development Programme? Who was the Nobel laureate? What did Mahbub ul Haq want to shift the focus of development economics from national income accounting to? In what year did Mahbub ul Haq launch the Development Reports of the United Nations Development Programme? What does le stand for? What does a person 25 years of age or older have spent in schools? What does EYS say a 5 year old child will spend in schools throughout his life? What is a GDP? What does UNP stand for? When was the 2015 Human Development Report released? What year were HDI values based on estimates? When was the 2014 Human Development Report released? What year were HDI values based on estimates? What is the measure of the average level of human development of people in a society once taken into account? The Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index is a measure of what level of human development? Along with Bahrain and Qatar, what other country missing HDI? What type of human development group is HDI? What was one reason some countries were not included for various reasons? What country was not included in the 2014 report? When was the 2013 Human Development Report released? What year were HDI values based on estimates? The Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index is a measure of what level of human development? Which country has a missile of HDI? Which country has a missile of HDI? What year was the Human Development Report released? What country has a missile of HDI? What country has a missile of HDI? What was one reason some countries were not included for various reasons? What country was not included in the 2011 report? When was the 2010 Human Development Report released? What year was the Human Development Report released? What are the three basic dimensions of human development? Along with Qatar, Qatar, Qatar and Bahrain, what other country has a missile of HDI? What were some countries not included for various reasons? What country has ranked as a High Human Development country? What has Cuba ranked as in later years? When was the 2009 Human Development Report released? When was the 2009 Human Development Report released? What was the 2009 Human Development Report titled? What were the top countries by HDI grouped in a new category called? What does the report refer to the top countries by HDI? What were some countries not included for various reasons? What was the new index published without an accompanying Human Development Report? What was the new index published without? When did the "statostical update" cover the period? When was the Human Development Report launched? What was the focus of the Human Development Report? What year did most of the data used for the Human Development Report come from? What year did most of the data used for the Human Development Report come from? Where was the Human Development Report launched? What was the decrease in HDI of? A HDI below what percentage is considered to represent "low development"? Where are the highest-scoring Sub-Saharan countries located? What is the rank of the highest-scoring Sub-Saharan countries? What is the rank of the highest-scoring Sub-Saharan countries? What are the highest-scoring sub-Saharan countries? How many countries are considered to represent "high development"? Along with Libya, Libya, Macedonia, Russia and Saudi Arabia, what other country promoted HDI? Along with Saudi Arabia and Saudi Arabia, what country was promoted to the HDI? What represents a decrease in ranking over the previous study? What represents an increase in ranking over the previous study? What represents a nation that did not move in the rankings since the previous study? What country has been ranked the highest twice? What country has been ranked highest twice? What does the Human Development Index focus exclusively on? What model of development has the Human Development Index been criticized on? What perspective does the Human Development Index lack of attention to development from? The Human Development Index has been criticized on a number of grounds towards what? How many sources of data error did Wolff identify? In what year did the UNP react to the criticism of the thresholds to classify nations as low, medium and high human development countries? Who commented the Human Development Report Office in January 2011? How many economies does the UNP HDI estimate for 2009? How many countries did the 2010 HDI dropped to? What is another name for southern Europe? What is Spain and Portugal? What is another example of a country that is geographically in the southern part of Europe? Along with Greece, Greece, what is another example of a Greek country? What types of attributes can be used to define southern Europe? What natural features can be used to define southern Europe? What covers much of Portugal, Spain, Albania, Montenegro, Greece, Greece, and Turkey? What regions of Turkey does the Mediterranean climate cover? What do the areas of Mediterranean climate present throughout? Where can Cooler climates be found? Which coast experiences a weather Atlantic climate? What climate does the north coast of Spain experience? What is the Mediterranean Region? Who recognized Southern Europe's flora? What was the period known as? What did Ancient Greece rise to? Which empire spreaded throughout Asia? Where was the Western Roman Empire based? Where was the Eastern Roman Empire based? What peoples attacked the Western Roman Empire in AD 476? When did the fall of the Western Roman Empire end? By what year was the Roman Empire divided into the Western Roman Empire? What do modern historians refer to the state of Eastern Roman Empire? Who moved into positions of power in Western Europe? What did Germanic peoples establish in Western Europe? What was the period known as? In what year did the Sack of Constantinople occur? The merchant republics of what two cities would open the way for the merchant republics? What movement worked to reconquer Iberia for Christiansdom? The Sack of Constantinople brought an abrupt end to what empire? What period represented a period of upheaval in Europe? What epidemic caused demographic catastrophe in Europe? What Turkish state encroached steadily on Byzantine lands in the Balkans? In what year did Constantinople fall? In what century did the Renaissance of knowledge begin? Where did the 14th century begin? What traditional doctrines were challenged by the Renaissance of knowledge? Along with Arabic texts, what classical languages were thought to be rediscovered? The Reconquista of what countries led to a series of oceanic explorations? When did the Peace of Westphalia end? The Treaty of the Pyrenees ended a conflict between which two countries? Who invented the telescope which allowed him to observe and describe the solar system? Who invented the radio? What did European overseas expansion lead to? What did European overseas expansion lead to? What was the new economy based on instead of subsistence agriculture? What was the name of the revolution that allowed a new economy based on subsistence agriculture? When did revolutionary attempts and independence wars occur? Balkan nations began to regain independence from what empire? In what year did the capture of Rome end? What is the name of a rivalry in a strike for empires spread? In what year did World War I occur? When did the Allies defeat the Central Powers? When did the Big Four impose their terms in a series of treaties? What regime did Adolf Hitler come to power in 1933? Who was the leader of the Nazi regime? Which country sought to gain control of the continent by the Second World War? Who sought to gain control of the continent by the Second World War? What military alliance did the countries in the Soviet sphere of influence join? What entity involved the division of powers? What did the EU charge of? When did the Soviet Union end communism? When did the Soviet Union dissolve? When did Croatia become a part of the European Union? What are the most widely spoken family of languages in southern Europe? Where are the most common Romance languages in Southern Europe? Where is Catalan spoken? What is spoken in northwestern Spain? How many people in Spain speak Spanish? What language is widely spoken in Greece? Where is the Greek language most commonly spoken? What language is spoken in Macedonia? What language is spoken in Bulgaria? Where is Slovene spoken? What is used as a second language in parts of Southern Europe? Along with Gibraltar, what is the other language spoken in Southern Europe? What is another name for Malta? What language is spoken in Albania, Kosovo, Macedoonia, and parts of Greece? Maltes is what type of language? Where is the Basque Country located? What is the predominant religion in southern Europe? When was Christianity adopted as the official religion of the Roman Empire? Christians in the western half of Southern Europe are generally what? What is the eastern half of Southern Europe? What do the United Nations Organization groups countries under a classification of? What is the assignment of countries or areas to specific groupings? What does the United Nations group for statistical convenience by the United Nations? What does TDMA stand for? Who divides the European region on the basis of TDMA model? What is the name of the British Broadcasting Corporation? What charter has the British Broadcasting Corporation operated in the UK under? When did the British Broadcasting Corporation produce television broadcasts from its own? When is the start of regular television broadcasts dated? What country has the British Broadcasting Corporation operated in? What percentage of UK viewing does the BBC account for? What does the BBC rank as one of the world's largest? When did Baird Television Ltd. make Britain's first television broadcast? Where was Britain's first television broadcast? When was the first television broadcast in Britain? When did Baird broadcasts via the BBC continued? When did Britain's first television broadcast take place? Where did the BBC begin its own regular television programming? What did the BBC carried to the medium wave transmitter at Brookmans Park? What type of broadcasts were obsolete in all-electronic television systems? Where did the BBC move to larger quarters? When did the BBC move to larger quarters? What was the name of the converted wing of the BBC television broadcasts? What band now broadcasts the transmitter itself? How many lines was the Baird intermediate film system? How many lines did the BBC use to make the world's first high-definition television service? When is the first high-definition television service broadcasted? How long were the two systems to run on a trial basis? What type of camera did the Baird system use for live programming? When did the Baird system end with closedown? What was the official radius of the Alexandra Palace transmitter? In what year were engineers picked up by engineers at RCA in New York? What company were engineers in New York experimenting with a British television set? What did engineers at RCA experiment with in 1938? Where was a regular schedule of broadcasts transmitted from the BBC antenna? When was Television production switched from Baird's company to what is now known as BBC One? What was the first broadcast on a dedicated TV channel? Who coronated the first major outside broadcast? When was the service suspended? What would act as a beacon to enemy aircraft homing in London? What was one of the technical staff and engineers needed for the war effort? What was the last cartoon transmitted? When was broadcasting suspended? How many television sets were manufactured from 1936 to September 1939? Who made the first announcement? On what date did BBC Television return? What studio did the majority of production moved into? What cartoon was repeated twenty minutes later? Where was postwar broadcast coverage extended to in 1949? What was the name of the postwar broadcast station in Birmingham? What type of image was transmitted on VHF? What was the name of the image that was covered by the mid 1950's? What was the BBC Television Service renamed in 1960? Who did the BBC Television Service compete with to become the channel with the highest ratings for the week? What was the name of the science fiction show introduced by the BBC Television Service? Where did Television transmissions begin in 1946? What was the second television station for the UK? What was the first British channel to use UHF and 625-line pictures? What caused a fire at Battersea Power Station? What was the name of the station that caused a fire in the air? Who hosted the candle at the end of the launch? What was the first television channel in Europe to broadcast regularly in color? When did ITV begin broadcasting of 625-line colour broadcasts? What does BBC Two not have? Who commissioned the first heavyweight documentaries and documentary series? What was Sir David Attenborough's first heavyweight series? In what year were Tom and Jerry cartoons first aired on BBC One? When did the BBC stop airing the famous cartoon duo? How many episodes of Tom and Jerry cartoons were aired on BBC One? On which channel were the first airing of Tom and Jerry cartoons? What unit did David Attenborough work with? When did David Attenborough work with the BBC Natural History Unit? What types of programmes did David Attenborough produce? How many regions does England's BBC One output split up into? What other nations have been granted more autonomy from the English network? Who introduces programmes in London? What types of local importance does the BBC One opt out of the network to show? What is the name of the politically fuelled programme produced by BBC Northern Ireland? What is the name of the soap opera produced by BBC Scotland? What language does BBC Scotland produce daily programmes for? What popular programming does BBC Scotland produce? What is the name of the BBC Northern Ireland's talk show? What percentage of its output from independent British production companies is legally required to source from British production companies? What is an example of a notable version of the United States? Along with The Simpsons, what is the name of the Australian nationality of the BBC? What type of service did the BBC introducefax? When was the first teletext service introduced? What is the name of the new interactive service that allows viewers to view textual information? When did the BBC announce that it was intended to transmit all of its domestic television channels? What was the name of the satellite that the BBC intended to transmit all of its domestic television channels? When was the end of May 2003? How much did the BBC estimated to save over the next five years? Where did viewers with appropriate equipment receive free-to-air over much of? What are some rights concerns needed to be resolved with? What platform was not disrupted by the unencrypted signal leaking out? What are some broadcasts being made unavailable on the Sky Digital platform? When did the BBCcelebrate the fiftieth anniversary of its television news bulletins? What was the name of the movie that showed highlights of the BBC's television coverage of significant events over the half-century? What did the BBC produce for several years before 1954? What was the first television parenting show in 2005? Who headed the BBC Television department? What was the name of the new, larger group that was restructuring within the BBC in late 2006? What was the new group part of larger restructuring within the BBC? In what year did the BBC begin experimenting with live streaming of certain channels in the UK? When were all standard BBC television channels made available to watch online? What is the corporation's most exported television programme? How many times was the BBC's most exported television programme sold to overseas broadcasters? Who confirmed the corporation's most exported television programme? How often are television viewers required to pay? What are the BBC's international television channels funded by? When did Television reverted to Television? Who is responsible for commissioning, producing, and broadcasting of all programming on the BBC's television channels? What is Television responsible for? When did BBC Japan begin operating? When did BBC Japan start operating? What type of channel was BBC Japan? When was Arnold Alaskan born? Who is the 38th Governor of California? How many terms did he serve as the 38th Governor of California? At what age did Arnold begin weight training? How many times did he win the Mr. Olympia contest? What movie was released in 1982? At what age did the age of 15 win the Mr. Universe title? What was the nickname given to Arnold during his acting career? In what year was the second term for a governor? What political party was the political party in the US? Who was elected to replace the Republicans? When was the second term for a Republican? Where was the city of Styria? What was the name of the age of 17th century? Who was the local chief of police? What was Gustav's occupation? What was the name of the elder son of Arnold? What did the family buy when the family bought? What sport did Spielberg play at the age of 14? How old was Arnold when he died? What was the occupation of the father's occupation? Who was a notable teenager when he died? In what year did Meinhard die? What was the name of the three year old son of the couple? What was the cause of Gustav's death? Who was the first serious wife? Who interviewed Spielberg in 2004? What title was given to the land of opportunity, where he could become a star and get rich? What contest did he win during his army service? When did the first plane trip take place? Where was the NABA Mr. Universe competition held? What was the name of the childhood idol in 1966? What part of the body did Bennett concentrate on improving the muscle definition and power? How many hours did Arnold train for when he flew to Munich? Which health club did he work for in Munich? How old was the age of Arnold? At what age did the age of 10 begin to move to the U.S.? Where was the first Mr. Olympia title? Who designed the Gold's Gym logo in 1973? What newspaper would later say that the most famous immigrant in America? What book was published in 1977? Where did Arnold take English classes? What does 'T' stand for? What did a friend reveal that he was struggling with for the first time in his life? What annual competition commemorates the legacy of the Arnold Classic? How often did the executive editor of muscle and fitness andflex write? How much did the magazines agree to donate to the Governor's physical fitness initiatives? What position was given to the executive editor of muscle and fitness magazines? What competition did Lee Haney win in 1965? How many Mr. Olympia wins did Lee Haney win? How long did Arnold Classic believe he was working out with weights every day? What contest did Spielberg win in 1967? In what year did the first attempt take place? What was the name of the three-time champion in 1969? In what year did Arnold win the competition? How old was the age of when he won the competition? Who was the sixth consecutive time to win the title for the sixth consecutive time? In what year did Arnold win the title for the sixth consecutive time? Which contest announced his retirement from professional b gym? What was the name of the film that was released in 1975? How long did Arnold have to prepare for the competition? Who appeared in the film Life Hungry? Where did Arnold play for his role in the 1980s? How many weeks of preparation did Arnold win in the 1980s? How many weeks of preparation did Arnold win in the 1980s? In what year did Spielberg write that "steroids were useful to me in maintaining muscle size"? Who was the German doctor that reported his death on the basis of a link between his drug use and his later heart problems? How much money did the doctor collect against him in a German court? What was the name of the tabloid that provided predictions about the bodybuilder's future health? What was the name of the film that Arnold strong was chosen to play in 1970's Hercules? What was Arnold Arnold's accent? Who wrote 'The Long Goodbye'? What award did Spielberg receive in 1976? What did agents and casting people think of him's body? In what year did Arnold purchase the rights to the film Pumping Iron? In what year did Spielberg star in a biographical film of the 1950's? What was the title role of 'The San Pedro Beach Bums'? What was the name of the 1979 comedy that appeared with Kirk Douglas? What was the name of the sequel released in 1984? In what year was the first appearance of Conan the Destroyer? Who wrote 'The Terminator'? Who starred in the comedy thriller Last Action Hero? When did Stallone make a number of successful films? What was the name of the movie released in 1988? How much did Total Recall earn? What was the name of the 1992 tele movie that featured a brief foray into directing? What was the name of the TV series called "The Switch"? What was the highest- grossing film of 1991? Who named him the "International Star of the Decade"? What was the name of the movie released in 1994? What was the name of the comedy released in the 1980s? How much did 'Terminator 3 Rise of the Machines' earn domestically? How tall was the Terminator statue? What was the name of the local cultural association that proposed plans to build a Terminator statue? What film did Spielberg appear in 2005? Who was the character revealed to be? Who was the Governator of the Arnold Classic? What was the name of the world war II action drama called? Who wrote 'The Wings as Eagles'? When did the entertainment counsel announce that all movie projects were halted? How long did Spielberg appear in The Last Stand? What was the first co-starring role alongside Sylvester Stallone? What movie did Spielberg star in in 2015? In what year did Spielberg star in the fifth Terminator movie? In what year was the Republican National Convention held? What was the name of the anti-Drug music video sponsored by the Reagan administration? When was the first presidential election? Who was the president of the Reagan presidency in 1988? What was George H. W. Bush's nickname? In what year did a talk magazine interview between Arnold and Talk magazine? Who claimed that he would run for governor of California? When did the Tonight Show take place? How many debate did the running man appear in on September 24, 2003? What percentage of the vote was removed from office in 2003? Which Republican candidate won the election in 2003? How many votes did Arnold win in the election? How much of the vote did Bustamente get? Who was the Irish born Governor of California in 1862? Who said he would start a drive to recall the governor? What was the name of the sketch from Saturday Night Live? When was the special election called? How many ballot measures were defeated in the special election? Who was the Chief of Staff? Who was the state treasurer in 2006? What city was Gavin Newsom? Where would the Senate of the United States run in 2010? Who wrote an unofficial biography on the political rise? Who is a former citizen of the United States? Which movie revealed that a constitutional amendment passed allowed a constitutional amendment passed that allowed him to become president? When did the U.S. citizenship become naturalized? What is the nationality of the U.S. citizen? Which Senator endorsed the Republican primary of the 2008 U.S. presidential election? Who dropped out of the presidential race in 2008? What concerns did the Senator McCain spoke about? What was the name of the Progressive ethics group? What was the record high approval ratings in December 2003? What was the record high approval ratings of Gray Davis's tenure? What was the nickname given to those who were involved in the campaign for governor? How many people came forward with their personal stories? Where did news reports appear in the last five days before the election? What did a fifth woman try to take off in a hotel elevator? Which magazine interviewed a story about the existence of a marijuana joint? What substance was smoking joint after winning Mr. Olympia? Which British television personality settled a libel lawsuit in August 2006? What was the name of the press event in London that Richardson claimed they touched her breast during a libel lawsuit? Where did Richardson claim the libel lawsuit? When was the death penalty abolished? Who demanded that Parliament revoke the Austrian citizenship? When was the first cap on greenhouse gas emissions signed? Along with manufacturing plants, what manufacturing plants are allowed to release into the atmosphere? When did the two bills plan to reduce California's emissions by 25 percent to 1990s levels? What organization did California work with in 2006? What installed to heat his home? When did the plan take effect? What does California plan to reduce by issuing a limited amount of carbon credits to each power plant in participating states? Where was the 2009 AEA World Congress held? What states that are not natural born citizens of the United States from assuming the office? Which publication reported that the former California governor would face a constitutional hurdle? Which university was Michael Dorn associated with? Where did the "prolify goal setting" write his objectives at the start of the year? What was the age of Arnold's age? Who was the bodybuilder that started a bricklaying business? What event caused the rise of the bricklaying business? How much did the apartment building he purchased for? What chain of international theme restaurants did Bruce Willone work for? In what year did the company begin to deal with the business? What was the name of the chain of international theme restaurants? What investment firm does Arnold's Sports Festival have significant ownership in? Where is Arnold's Sports Festival held? What movie production company is owned by Arnold's Sports Festival? Who is the partner of Oak Productions, Inc. and Fitness Publications? What was the name of the restaurant opened in Santa Monica in 1992? Where was the restaurant opened in 1992? What does Schachite mean in English? In what year did Arnold sell his restaurant in Santa Monica? When did Maria Shriver separate from his wife? How much money did the private Gulfstream jet spend on a private Gulfstream jet? When did Baker publish his memoir? What did Baker claim that he had little understanding of? What was the first date watching on television? What was the name of the next paramour that went on Venice Beach in 1977? Where did Arnold meet with Maria Shriver? When did the winner of the tournament take place? What is Maria Shriver's occupation? Where was Maria Shriver's wife? How many children are in the Catholic church? Who is the physical therapist? How long did the marriage last? Which newspaper revealed that a son had a son more than fourteen years earlier than fourteen years earlier? How many years was Baena employed by the family? Who was the son of Baena's son? In what year did KSX 1080 report that Baena bought a new four- bedroom house? Who handled divorce cases for Jennifer Aniston and Reese Witherspoon? Who has filed amended divorce papers for Jennifer Aniston and Reese Witherspoon? What did the initial petition not include? Who was the actress after the scandal? What type of aortic valve was Arnold born with? In what year did a replacement heart valve replacement surgery take place? What was the name of the son that was riding on the motorcycle? What part of his ski pole did he break? Where did he go to? Where did the private jet make an emergency landing? What was the official height of the general height in the late 1960s? Who did a light-hearted exchange with over their heights? What height did Bob Mul Holland claim to have in 1999? What was the name of the autobiography released in 2012? What was the name of the chapter he devotes to his extra marital affairs? When was the autobiography released? When was the first street-legal version of the Humvee manufacturer? What was the name of the first two Humvee products? What color was his car painted with bright aluminium forged wheels? How many pounds does each H2H plant weigh? How much was the conversion reported to cost? What was the name of the executive order to jump-start the building of hydrogen refueling plants? What department did the hydrogen refueling plant gain to help pay for its projected $100,000 cost? What does the acronym ICG stand for? Where were the Special Olympics held? How many schools does the ICG serve? What is the name of the University of Southern California? In what year was the institute founded for State and Global Policy at the University of Southern California? What position does the institute serve as of the University of Southern California? How many kilometers away from Plymouth is Plymouth? How many miles west-south-west of London is Plymouth? Along with Plymouth, what river would the Plymouth Sound form the boundary with Cornwall? Where is Plymouth located? What boundary does Plymouth join to form the boundary with Cornwall? Where did Plymouth's first settlement emerge? What was Plymouth surpassed by? In what year did the Pilgrim Fathers establish Plymouth Colony? In what year was Plymouth besieged? What was the second English settlement in what is now the United States of America? What town became a strategic Royal Naval shipbuilding and dockyard town? In what year did Plymouth achieve city status? What was Plymouth's targeting and partial destruction during World War II called? In what year did Plympton and Plymstock form along with other outlying suburbs? What was the name of the urban district of Plymouth? How many people live in Plymouth? Where does Plymouth rank among the most populous built-up area in the UK? How many MPs represent Plymouth? What is the name of Spain's Spanish ferry link to Brittany? What is the largest naval base in Western Europe? What is the name of the unidentified settlement in Ptolemy's Geographia? Where were artifacts dating from the Bronze Age to the Middle Iron Age found? What is another term for the settlement located in Ptolemy's Geographia? In what century did Plympton end up? What was the Old English language for the town of Plympton located in Old English? When was the name Plym mouth first mentioned? Who chartered the name Plymouth? What was Plym mouths first mentioned in a Pipe Roll of 1211. When was the Hundred Years' War? Who burned Plymouth in 1402? When was Drake's Fort built? Where was the fleet based in Plymouth prior to the establishment of Plymouth Dockyard? In what year was an Act of Parliament passed for further fortifying Plymouth? Who led England's first foray into the Atlantic slave trade? Who was the Mayor of Plymouth in 1571? When did Sir Francis Drake engage in the Spanish Armada? In what year did the Pilgrim Fathers set sail for the New World from Plymouth? What was the second English colony in the United States of America? Who did Plymouth side with during the English Civil War? How many years was Plymouth besieged for during the English Civil War? Where were the Plymouthians defeated? In what year did King Charles II restor the monarchy? Where did King Charles II imprison many of the Parliamentary heroes? In what century did Plymouth play a large part in the Atlantic slave trade? In what century did Plymouth lose its pre-emce as a trading port? When did the first dockyard open? Where did the first dockyard open in 1690? How many men were employed in 1712? What was the population of Plymouth in 1733? What parish was the first dockyard built in 1690? What was Plymouth's main imports before the latter half of the 18th century? What was Plymouth Dock renamed to in 1824? What was the name of the Three Towns conurbation of Plymouth? Who designed the Three Towns conurbation of Plymouth and Stonehouse? What street was destroyed in Plymouth during the late 18th century? Who established his Plymouth Porcelain venture in 1768? When was William Cookworthy's Plymouth Porcelain venture? What was William Cookworthy's profession? Who was indirectly involved with the development of the Eddystone Lighthouse? How many kilometers long was the breakwater in Plymouth Sound? Who designed the breakwater in Plymouth Sound? When was breakwater completed? When did work begin in Plymouth Sound? Where were the Palmerston forts constructed? What is one of the greatest imports to Plymouth? What town is Plymouth's dockyard located in? What was the name of the major units of the Royal Navy moved to the safety of? Along with repairs, what was Devanport an important base for? Where did flying boats come from? Who operated Sunderland flying boats in 1941? What was the headquarters of during the First World War? How many raids were known as the Plymouth Blitz? How many civilians lost their lives? How many houses were completely destroyed? Who planned the redevelopment of Plymouth? How many homes were completed between 1951 and 1957? How many new homes were built in 1964? In what year was the modernist high rise of the Civic Centre constructed? What grade was listed by English Heritage to prevent its demolition? What aircraft carrier was kept busy refitting aircraft carriers? When did the army leave the city? How many Commando of the Royal Marines does the city remain home to? What was the first record of the existence of a settlement at Plymouth? When was the first record of the existence of a settlement at Plymouth? What was the first record of the existence of a settlement at Plymouth? In what year did Plymouth gain status as a town? In what year did Plymouth become the first town in England to be granted a Charter by Parliament? Who was the first female member of parliament to take office in 1919? What was the first female member of parliament to take office in 1919? When was Plymouth granted city status? When was Plymouth's first Lord Mayor appointed? What was the parish of Plymouth in 1967? Where was Michael Foot elected? What position did Michael Foot serve as? What act was Michael Foot responsible for? What party was Michael Foot elected to? Where was Michael Foot born? How many people would have left Plymouth? What paper proposed abolishing county boroughs? What county did Plymouth lobby for creating? When did Plymouth become a county borough? Who advised that Plymouth become a unitary authority? What is the European Parliament of the United Kingdom? What was the name of the Conservative MP in the 2015 general election? In the 2015 general election, what political party was Oliver Colvise? Which constituencies represented Plymouth in the Parliament of the United Kingdom? How many councillors does Plymouth elect each year? How many councillors make up Plymouth's total council? How much of Plymouth's council is up for election for three consecutive years? What was Plymouth City Council formally twinned with? When was Plymouth, United States elected? Who granted the dignity of Lord Mayor in 1935? How many councillors are there each year? Who chooses the Deputy Lord Mayor? Who is the incumbent for 2015-16? What is the Lord Mayor's official residence? Who given the home to the City of Plymouth as an official residence for future Lord Mayors? Where is the Civic Centre municipal office building? When did the Civic Centre municipal office building in Armada Way become a listed building? How much did the council plan to refurbish the Civic Centre municipal office building in Armada Way? What river forms the county boundary between Devan and Cornwall? What river flows into the natural harbour of Plymouth Sound? What is the county boundary between Devan and? Where do Plymouth's rivers flow into the harbour of? When did the unitary authority of Plymouth exist? What is the name of the river Plym? When did Plymouth Sound become used for Plymouth Sound? What is Plymouth Hoe located on top of limestone cliffs? How many square miles is the Unitary Authority of Plymouth? How many meters above Ordnance Date is Plymouth's topography? What is Plymouth Sound, Shores and Cliffs? What are the headlands at the entrance to Plymouth Sound formed of? Along with Middle Devonian limestone and Middle Devonian limestone, what type of limestone does Plymouth have? What is the bulk of Plymouth's city built upon? Why is Plymouth Sound a Site of Special Scientific Interest? Where does the band of Middle Devonian limestone run west to Plymstock? To the north and north east of Plymouth, where was the minerals mined and exported via Plymouth? Rocks brought down what from Dartmoor from Dartmoor? Along with Radford, where was the middle Devonian limestone belt located? What type of metal is found in numerous buildings, walls and pavements throughout Plymouth? When was the Plan for Plymouth to rebuild the bomb-damaged city published? Who published the Plan for Plymouth to rebuild the bomb-damaged city? What is the name of the north-south avenue? Who developed the "Vision for Plymouth"? How many parks are in Plymouth? What kind of climate does Plymouth have? What is the annual mean temperature in Plymouth? What month is the coldest in Plymouth? How many centimeters of snow did the European winter storms have? Which month is the warmest in Plymouth? Rainfall tends to be associated with what? When are the Atlantic depressions more vigorous? What is the average annual rainfall in Atlantic depressions? When is the highest mean wind speed in Atlantic depressions? Where does most of the rainfall fall in the autumn seasons? What is the average annual sunshine in coastal areas? What area of England has a favoured location when the Azores High pressure area extends north-east towards the UK? How many degrees Fahrenheit does the site record reach in June 1976? When did the temperature reach 31 degrees Celsius? How many days of the year will report a maximum temperature of 25 degrees Fahrenheit? In January 1979, what was the temperature of the coldest? When did the temperature fall to −5.6 degrees Fahrenheit? How many students attended the University of Plymouth in 2014-15? Where does the University of Plymouth rank in terms of largest universities in the UK? How many staff does the University of Plymouth employ? What is the annual income of the University of Plymouth? When was the University of Plymouth founded? What is the name of the University of St Mark & St John? What does the University of St Mark & St John specialize in? What college offers a selection of courses including media? How many students attend the City College Plymouth? How many years ago was Plymouth College of Art started? How many independent colleges of art and design are in the UK? How many large colleges are in Plymouth? How many state primary phase schools are there in Plymouth? How many state secondary schools are there in Plymouth? How many selective state grammar schools are there in Plymouth? What is the name of the independent school in Plymouth? What is the name of the high school in Plymouth? What was the city home to? When did the Royal Naval Engineering College open? What was the new name of the new college opened in 1959? When was the Dockyard Technical College finally closing? Where was training transferred to in 1959? What organization is Plymouth home to? What is the name of the Plymouth Marine Institute? What is the name of the Plymouth University's marine-related organization? What does Plymouth University's Marine Institute and the Diving Diseases Research Centre form? What is the name of the Plymouth Marine Laboratory? What was Plymouth's unitary authority area population in 2011? What was Plymouth's population in 2001? What was Plymouth's unitary authority area population in 2001? What was Plymouth's average household size? What percentage of Plymouth's population was Chinese? What was Plymouth's gross value added in 2013? What was Plymouth's gross value added in 2013? What was Plymouth's GVA per person? What was the national average of Plymouth's GVA per person? What was Plymouth's unemployment rate in 2014? What percentage of Plymouth's population is poorest? What was the life expectancy for men? What was the life expectancy for women? What was Plymouth's life expectancy ranked in the South West of England? How many people are employed in Plymouth's defence sector? How many people in the armed forces are employed in Plymouth? When did the Plymouth Gin Distillery begin producing Plymouth Gin? What company has been producing Plymouth Gin since 1793? During what decade was Plymouth gin the most widely distributed gin? How much of Plymouth's income does the Dockyard generate? What is the UK's only naval base that refits nuclear submarines? How many firms does Plymouth have in the south west? How many people are employed in the 15 companies in Plymouth? What is the name of the employer that has chosen to locate their headquarters in Plymouth? What was completed in 1959? When was the Pannier Market completed? In terms of retail floorspace, where does Plymouth rank nationally? What is located at the foot of the Hoe? How much did the T Inside pool look for in 1998? What is the name of Plymouth Council's urban redevelopment project? Who launched the "Vision for Plymouth"? Along with the City Council, what does IPC stand for? What is the population of Plymouth Council? How many dwellings does the Plymouth Council build? When was the old Drake Circus shopping center demolished? When did the Drake Circus Shopping Centre open? Where was TR2 built? What award did the Theatre Royal win? Who said the Drake Circus Shopping Centre was "ten years out of date"? What is the current location of Plymouth City Council's headquarters? What is a demolition of to create a canal "boulevard" linking Millbay to the city centre? What is being regenerated with mixed residential, retail and office space alongside the ferry port? What is the A 38 dual-carriageway designated as? How many miles away from Plymouth is the M5 motorway? What bridge connects Cornwall and Devan? What is George junction? Along with Target Travel, what city bus service is operated by Plymouth Citybus? Who provides a regular international ferry service? What is the name of France's ferries? What is the name of the ferries that operate on the three ferries? Where is the Cornish hamlet of Cremyll located? When was the Cornish hamlet of Cremyll believed to have operated continuously? Which airport was the best option for the south-west? How many kilometers away from Plymouth City Airport was Plymouth City Airport? When did flyplymouth plan to reopen the city airport? Who plans to reopen Plymouth City Airport by 2018, which will provide daily services to various destinations including London? When did Plymouth railway station open? Who manages Plymouth railway station? What is the name of the main line that serves smaller railway stations? How many main political parties have lobbied that the train services are vital to its economy? What network does Plymouth railway station operate on? When did the line reopen to Plymouth? How many feet of the wall at Dawlish was breached washing away? When did network rail reopen the line? When did the coastal storms occur? How many churches does Plymouth have? When was Plymouth's Roman Catholic cathedral? What is the oldest church in the city? What is St Andrew's? How many Methodist chapels are in Plymouth? What was Plymouth's first reference to Jews in the South West? When was the Plymouth Synagogue built? What is the oldest Ashkenazi Synagogue in the English speaking world? What is the oldest Synagogue in the English speaking world? What percentage of the population described themselves in the 2011 census? What percentage of the population described themselves as Muslim? What is the percentage of people without a religion? What is the national average of people without a religion? What is the national average of Christians and Jews? When was Union Street built? What was the name of the performer of Union Street in the 1930's? During what decade were there 30 pubs? Who would seek entertainment of all kinds? What is the name of the annual annual event held in August? When was the world record for the most amount of simultaneous fireworks surpassed? Who surpassed the world record for the most amount of simultaneous fireworks? Where was Roy Lowry from? Since what year has the Music of the Night been performed? How many capacity is the Theatre Royal? How many capacity is the drum theater in Plymouth? How much admission is offered to the Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery? How many galleries are in the Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery? In what year did the Plymouth Athenaeum house a theater? What is Plymouth the regional television center of? What radio station is Plymouth headquartered for? When did ITV Westcountry close? Who forced ITV Westcountry to close on 16 February 2009? What is the main local radio station in Plymouth? What is Plymouth home to? What is Plymouth Argyle F.C.'s fourth tier of English football league known as? What is Plymouth Argyle F.C.'s home ground called? What is Plymouth Argyle F.C.'s nickname? Who plays at Weston Mill and Plymstock United F.C.? What is one of the other sports clubs in Plymouth? What is the top tier of British basketball club? When was Plymouth Albion Rugby Football Club founded? Where do Plymouth raiders play? When were Plymouth raiders founded? Since what year has the Port of Plymouth Regatta been held regularly? When did Plymouth host the America's Cup World Series for nine days? How many days did Plymouth host the America's Cup World Series? Since what year has Plymouth been supplied water by South West Water? Who supplied water from South West Water prior to 1973? When was Plymouth's watercourse opened? What river was Plymouth's watercourse opened on April 24, 1591 to tap? When was the Devanport Leat officially completed? Who is responsible for sewerage throughout Plymouth and South West Water? Where is Plymouth City Council responsible for sewerage? How is Plymouth's electricity distributed to Plymouth? When did the Langage Power Station start to produce electricity for Plymouth? Where is the Langage Power Station located? When was the Plymouth Borough Police formed? What is the Divisional HQ located in Plympton and Plymstock? How many fire stations are located in Plymouth? Where is the Royal National Lifeboat institution located? The Plymouth Borough Police eventually became part of what constabulary? What is the city's NHS hospital? How many kilometers away from the city centre is Derriford Hospital? What is located at Derriford Hospital? What organization operates in Plymouth and the rest of the south west? Where are the headquarters of South Western Ambulance Service NHS Foundation Trust located? When was Ford Park Cemetery reopened? Where are the 20th century cemeteries located? What privately owned cemetery does not allow headstones to mark graves? What type of plaque is set into the ground? When was Ford Park Cemetery reopened? When was the Royal Cartadel built? After what war was the Royal Cartadel built? When was the Tower built? How many kilometers off shore of the Plymouth Tower are on shore? What memorial commemorates the defeat of the Spanish Armada? What is the early port settlement of Plymouth called? When did the Pilgrim Fathers leave for the New World? The Pilgrim Fathers left for the New World in 1620 near what commemorative step? How many marine species does the National Marine Aquarium display? How many listed buildings are in the British port settlement of Plymouth? What is a well restored example of a "Palmerston's Folly"? Where is Crownhill Fort located? Who owns Crownhill Fort? To which direction of the city is Devanport located? How many waymarkers outlining the route are outlining the route? Where is Plymouth often used as a base? Along with Cawsand, Cawsand and Whitsand Bay, what is a popular Plymouth city? Along with Dartmoor, what valley is Plymouth often used as a base? Who designed the building? When was the building opened? What is the landmark building of the University of Plymouth? What is the faculty of the University of Plymouth? Where is the Roland Levisky building located? What are people from Plymouth known as? What are people from Plymouth known as? What is the Devan form of John? What does Cousin Jan mean? Where was Sir Francis Drake born? What was Sir Francis Drake's nickname? In what year did Sir Francis Drake die? What did Sir Francis Drake die of? Who was the first president of the Royal Academy? Which artist investigated themes of vagrancy, sexual behaviour and suicide? Where did David McKee train? What type of musician is John Surman? Who was the avant garde prepared guitarist in London in 1965? Where did Michael Foot's family reside? What is Trevor Francis's profession? What nationality is Chris Axworthy? Who is the Vice President of the United States? What is the name of the fictional President Bennett's movie? What is the profession of dawn French?