Who won the third Super Bowl title?
What team did Broncos beat to win their third Super Bowl title?
Where was the Super Bowl 50 played?
Who won the third Super Bowl title?
What did the league emphasize in the 50th Super Bowl?
What was the 50th Super Bowl emphasized by the league?
When was the Super Bowl 50 played?
Which AFL team defeated the Carolina Panthers 24-10 to earn their third Super Bowl title?
What was the 50th Super Bowl emphasized by the league?
Which AFL team defeated the Carolina Panthers 24-10 to earn their third Super Bowl title?
When was the Super Bowl 50 played?
Who won the third Super Bowl title?
Where was the Super Bowl 50 played?
Where was the Super Bowl 50 played?
What were the Roman numerals known as?
In what year did the Super Bowl 50 become an American football game?
In what year did the Super Bowl 50 become an American football game?
Where was the Super Bowl 50 played?
Where was the Super Bowl 50 played?
What was the winning number of Carolina Panthers in the 2015 Super Bowl?
When was the Super Bowl 50 played?
In what year did the Super Bowl 50 become an American football game?
Who won the third Super Bowl title?
What team did Broncos beat to win their third Super Bowl title?
Who won the third Super Bowl title?
In what year did the Super Bowl 50 become an American football game?
Who won the third Super Bowl title?
Where was the Super Bowl 50 played?
What was the name of the American football game to determine the champion of the National Football League for the 2015 season?
Who won the third Super Bowl title?
Who was the NFL Most Valuable Player?
How many appearances did the Broncos make in the Super Bowl?
When was the NFL Most Valuable Player founded?
Who did the Panthers defeat in the NFL Championship Game?
Who did the Broncos deny to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX?
Who did the Panthers defeat in the NFL Championship Game?
Who did the Broncos deny to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX?
Who did the Broncos deny to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX?
How many teams have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl?
Who was the NFL Most Valuable Player?
What record did the Panthers finish the regular season with?
Who was the NFL Most Valuable Player?
What record did the Broncos finish the regular season with?
How many teams did the Cardinals defeat the Arizona Cardinals?
Who did the Broncos deny to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX?
Who was the NFL Most Valuable Player?
Who did the Panthers defeat in the NFL Championship Game?
How many teams did the Broncos finish the regular season with?
Who did the Broncos deny to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX?
Who was the NFL Most Valuable Player?
Who did the Broncos deny to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX?
Who did the Panthers defeat in the NFL Championship Game?
Who was the NFL Most Valuable Player?
Who did the Panthers defeat in the NFL Championship Game?
When was the NFL Most Valuable Player founded?
Which linebacker was named Super Bowl Winner?
How many sacks did von Miller have?
Which team took an early lead in Super Bowl 50?
Who was named a Super Bowl winner?
How many solo tackles did von Miller record?
Why was Newton limited by the defense?
How many times did Newton lose in the Super Bowl 50?
Which linebacker was named Super Bowl Winner?
How many turnovers did Newton force him into?
How many players were forced in the Super Bowl?
Which linebacker was named Super Bowl Winner?
What was von Miller's nickname?
How many solo tackles did the Broncos have in the Super Bowl?
How many sacks did von Miller have?
Which linebacker was named Super Bowl Winner?
How many solo tackles did the Broncos have in the Super Bowl?
How many times did Newton lose in the Super Bowl 50?
How many turnovers did Newton force him into?
What was Newton's four turnovers?
Which linebacker was named Super Bowl Winner?
What was von Miller's nickname?
How many times did Newton lose in the Super Bowl 50?
How many turnovers did Newton force him into?
Which linebacker was named Super Bowl Winner?
How many solo tackles did von Miller record?
Who broadcasted the Super Bowl 50 in the U.S.?
What was the average amount of CBS broadcasting Super Bowl 50?
What British rock group headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Who were the guest performers of the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
What was the third-most watched U.S. broadcast?
Who broadcasted the Super Bowl 50 in the U.S.?
What was the average amount of CBS broadcasting Super Bowl 50?
Who was the third-most watched U.S. broadcaster of the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Who was the third-most watched U.S. broadcaster of the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
What British rock group headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Who broadcasted the Super Bowl 50 in the U.S.?
What was the average amount of CBS broadcasting Super Bowl 50?
Who was the third-most watched U.S. broadcaster of the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
How does CBS rank among U.S. broadcasts ever?
Who broadcasted the Super Bowl 50 in the U.S.?
What was the average amount of CBS broadcasting Super Bowl 50?
What British rock group headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Who were the guest performers of the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Who broadcasted the Super Bowl 50 in the U.S.?
What British rock group headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Who were the guest performers of the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
What was the third-most watched U.S. broadcast?
What was the average amount of CBS broadcasting Super Bowl 50?
What British rock group headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Who were the guest performers of the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Who was the third-most watched U.S. broadcaster of the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Which NFL Commissioner stated that the 50th Super Bowl would be an important game for us as a league?
What was the AFL planned to make in 2012?
In what year did Roger Goodell state that the 50th Super Bowl would be an important game for us as a league?
Which NFL Commissioner stated that the 50th Super Bowl would be an important game for us as a league?
When did Roger Goodell state that the league planned to make the 50th Super Bowl "spectacular"?
Which NFL Commissioner stated that the 50th Super Bowl would be an important game for us as a league?
Which NFL Commissioner stated that the 50th Super Bowl would be an important game for us as a league?
Which NFL Commissioner stated that the 50th Super Bowl would be an important game for us as a league?
What did Roger Goodell say the league planned to make the 50th Super Bowl?
What did Roger Goodell say the league planned to make the 50th Super Bowl?
In what year did Roger Goodell state that the 50th Super Bowl would be an important game for us as a league?
What was the name of the league's stadium?
What is the name of the stadium in the league?
What was the name of the stadium in the league?
What is the name of Miami's stadium?
What is the San Francisco Bay Area's stadium called?
What is the San Francisco Bay Area's stadium called?
What was the name of New Orleans's Superdome?
What is the name of Miami's stadium?
What three sites did the league narrow the bids to?
How many sites did the league narrow the bids to?
What city did the league narrow the bids to?
What is the name of Miami's stadium?
Where was the Levi's Stadium located?
What is the name of the San Francisco Bay Area's stadium?
What is the name of Miami's stadium?
What was the name of New Orleans's Superdome?
What is the name of the San Francisco Bay Area's stadium?
When did the league announce that the two finalists were Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium?
How many times has the South Florida/Miami stadium been hosted?
What was the most recent Super Bowl in 2010?
In what year was the most recent Super Bowl Xliv hosted?
In what year did the San Francisco Bay Area host the Super Bowl XXVII?
What was the name of the league's two finalists?
When did the league announce that the two finalists were Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium?
Where did the San Francisco Bay Area host the Super Bowl  XX?
When did the Florida legislature refuse to approve the funding plan to pay for the renovations?
In what year was the most recent Super Bowl Xliv hosted?
How many finalists were Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium?
What was the most recent Super Bowl in 2010?
How many finalists were Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium?
Who refused to approve the funding plan to pay for the renovations?
In what year did the San Francisco Bay Area host the Super Bowl XXVII?
Which city has the most recently hosted the 10 times in the South Florida/Miami area?
When did the league announce that the two finalists were Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium?
How many times has the South Florida/Miami area hosted the Super Bowl Xliv?
Which city has the most recently hosted the 10 times in the South Florida/Miami area?
In what year did the San Francisco Bay Area host the Super Bowl XXVII?
Who refused to approve the funding plan to pay for the renovations?
When did NFL owners win Levi's Stadium?
Who voted and awarded the game to Levi's Stadium?
When did the $1.2 billion stadium open?
How much was the stadium opened in 2014?
Where did the first Super Bowl take place in 2003?
Where was Levi's Stadium held?
When did NFL owners win Levi's Stadium?
How much was the stadium opened in 2014?
What was the first Super Bowl held in California in 2003?
Where did the first Super Bowl take place in 2003?
In what year did the first Super Bowl hold in San Francisco?
When did the $1.2 billion stadium open?
How much was the stadium opened in 2014?
In what year was the first Super Bowl held in San Francisco?
What was the first Super Bowl held in California in 2003?
When did NFL owners win Levi's Stadium?
When did the $1.2 billion stadium open?
In what year did the first Super Bowl take place in San Diego?
Where was Levi's Stadium held?
When did NFL owners win Levi's Stadium?
When did the $1.2 billion stadium open?
How much was the stadium opened in 2014?
When did the first Super Bowl take place in San Diego?
Who coached both teams in their last Super Bowl appearance prior to Super Bowl 50?
How many teams did the Carolina Panthers have to have completed a regular season with only one loss?
How many teams had acquired a 15-1 record?
Which team completed a regular season with only one loss?
What Super Bowl appearance did the Broncos reach in three years?
Who coached both teams in their last Super Bowl appearance prior to Super Bowl 50?
How many appearances did the Broncos make in the Super Bowl?
How many teams did the Carolina Panthers have to have completed a regular season with only one loss?
What was the other appearance of the Panthers?
How many teams had acquired a 15-1 record?
How many seeds from both conferences met in the Super Bowl?
How many seeds from both conferences met in the Super Bowl?
What Super Bowl appearance did the Broncos reach in three years?
What was the other appearance of the Panthers?
How many teams had acquired a 15-1 record?
How many seeds from both conferences met in the Super Bowl?
How many teams did the Broncos make their second Super Bowl appearance?
Who coached both teams in their last Super Bowl appearance prior to Super Bowl 50?
Who did the Carolina Panthers lose to a torn ACL in the preseason?
Who did Deangelo Williams lose to a torn ACL in the preseason?
How many all-pro selections did the Carolina Panthers have?
When did the Carolina Panthers expand to a 16-game schedule?
Which team had their best regular season in NFL history?
How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl?
How many All-pro selections did the Carolina Panthers have?
Who did Deangelo Williams lose to a torn ACL in the preseason?
When did the Carolina Panthers expand to a 16-game schedule?
What year did the New Orleans Saints break the 13-0 record?
When did the Green Bay Packers break the 13-0 record?
What did Kelvin Benjamin lose to in the preseason?
Who did Deangelo Williams lose to a torn ACL in the preseason?
Who did the Carolina Panthers lose to a torn ACL in the preseason?
When did the Carolina Panthers expand to a 16-game schedule?
How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl?
Which team had their best regular season in NFL history?
When did the Carolina Panthers expand to a 16-game schedule?
Which team had their best regular season in NFL history?
How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton have?
How many yards did Ted Ginn Jr. have?
How many points did Ginn, Jr. return for 267 yards?
Who was the leading receiver of the Panthers?
How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton have?
What was Cam Newton's career-best quarterback rating?
How many passes did Greg Olmen have?
What was Greg Olmen's leading?
Who led the Panthers backfield with 6 rushing yards?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
Which NFL quarterback had one of his best seasons?
How many yards did Cam Newton play for?
How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton have?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
How many points did the NFL have in scoring?
How many yards did Cam Newton play for?
How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton have?
What was the NFL's career-best quarterback rating?
How many yards did Ted Ginn Jr. have?
How many points did the Panthers defense have?
How many players did Jared Allen have?
How many tackles did Kuechly lead the Panthers team in tackles?
How many passes of his own were intercepted by the NFL?
Who led the NFL in sacks with 11?
How many interceptions did the NFL have in interceptions?
Who led the NFL in sacks with 11?
How many passes of his own were intercepted by the NFL?
How many passes of his own were intercepted by the NFL?
Who led the Panthers team with a career high seven interceptions?
How many interceptions did the NFL have in interceptions?
Who was the defensive end of the Panthers line?
Who led the Panthers team in tackles?
How many of the Panthers's starting linebackers were recovered?
Who was the new head coach of the Broncos?
Who was the backup quarterback of the NFL?
What team did Manning have a worst statistical season with in 1998?
What team did the Broncos lose against in the week 17 regular season?
Who was the Broncos' defense's defensive catalyst?
How many divisional championships did John Fox win?
Who was the new head coach of the Broncos?
What team did Manning have a worst statistical season with in 1998?
How old was Manning in the 2015 off-season?
What injury caused Manning to become injured?
Who was the new head coach of the Broncos?
Who did the Broncos plan to block to blend in with?
What was Manning's injury?
How old was Manning in the 2015 off-season?
How many divisional championships did John Fox win?
Who was the head coach of the Broncos?
Who did the Broncos plan to block to blend in with?
Who was the new head coach of the Broncos?
Where did Manning suffer a partial tear of the NFL's NFL passing yards?
Who was the Broncos' defense's defensive catalyst?
What was Manning's career-low passer rating?
How many interceptions did Manning have?
Who led the team with 105 receptions?
Who was the leading rusher of the team?
How many touchdowns did Osenheim have?
What was Manning's career-low passer rating?
How many yards did Manning throwing for?
How many touchdowns did Manning have?
Who led the team with 105 receptions?
What was Demarieius Thomas's profession?
What was Manning's career-low passer rating?
How many interceptions did Manning have?
Who led the team with 105 receptions?
How many yards did Demarieius Thomas have for the team?
What was Manning's career-low passer rating?
How many interceptions did Manning have?
Who caught 7 passes for 1-135 yards and six scores?
Who was the leading rusher of the team?
How many yards did Ronnie Hillman have per carry average?
How many yards did the Broncos' defense have for the first time in franchise history?
How many sacks did Wolfe and Malik Jackson have?
Who led the team in total tackles with 109?
How many interceptions did the Broncos defense recover?
What was DeMarcusware's rank in the Pro Bowl for the ninth time in his career?
What was DeMarcusware's rank in the Pro Bowl for the ninth time in his career?
What was Dennis Wolfe's job?
How many points did the Broncos' defense have for the first time in the NFL?
Who led the team with 11 sacks?
Who led the team in total tackles with 109?
How many players were recovered from the Pro Bowl linebacker von Miller?
Who led the team with 11 sacks?
Who led the team in total tackles with 109?
Who were the defensive ends of the Broncos defense?
Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round?
Who did the Panthers lose out?
How many yards did the Panthers have in the NFL Championship Game?
How many turnovers did the Panthers have?
How long did the Panthers beat the Seattle Seahawks?
Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round?
How long did the Panthers beat the Seattle Seahawks?
How many yards did the Panthers have in the NFL Championship Game?
Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round?
Who did the Panthers lose out?
How many turnovers did the Panthers have?
Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round?
How many yards did the Panthers lose out of the Arizona Cardinals?
Who did the Panthers lose out?
How many yards did the Panthers have in the NFL Championship Game?
Who did the Broncos defeat in the divisional round?
How many points did the Broncos score in the final three minutes of the game?
Who did the Broncos beat in the AFL Championship Game?
How many points did the Broncos beat the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion?
How many seconds left on the clock?
Who defeated the Pittsburgh Steelers in the divisional round?
How many points did the Broncos defeat the Pittsburgh Steelers in the divisional round?
Who did the Broncos beat in the AFL Championship Game?
How many seconds left on the clock?
Who didn't throw any interceptions during the season?
Who did the Broncos defeat in the divisional round?
How many points did the Broncos score in the final three minutes of the game?
Who did the Broncos beat in the AFL Championship Game?
Who did the Broncos defeat in the divisional round?
Who did the Broncos beat in the AFL Championship Game?
How many seconds left on the clock?
Who went down with a broken arm in the NFL Championship Game?
How did Thomas Davis go down in the NFL Championship Game?
How many ACL tears did Thomas Davis overcome?
How old was Thomas Davis?
What did Thomas Davis have overcome in his career?
What was Thomas Davis's broken in the NFL Championship Game?
How old was Thomas Davis?
Where did Thomas Davis want to play?
How many ACL tears did Thomas Davis overcome?
What was Thomas Davis's arm?
How old was Thomas Davis?
Who went down with a broken arm in the NFL Championship Game?
At what age is the oldest quarterback ever to play in a Super Bowl?
Who led the Broncos to win a Super Bowl in age 38?
At what age did John Elway play in a Super Bowl?
What position does Elway hold?
John Elway led what team to victory in the Super Bowl in age 38?
John Elway led what team to victory in the Super Bowl in age 38?
Who led the Broncos to win a Super Bowl in age 38?
At what age did John Elway play in a Super Bowl?
Who was the first quarterback to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls?
How many different teams did Peton Manning lead to multiple Super Bowls?
How many different teams did Peton Manning lead to multiple Super Bowls?
Who was the first quarterback to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls?
Who led the Broncos to win a Super Bowl in age 38?
What Super Bowl did Elway win at age 38?
Who was the first quarterback to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls?
How old is the oldest quarterback ever to play in a Super Bowl?
Who led the Broncos to win a Super Bowl in age 38?
In what year was Manning the #1 pick of the NFL draft?
In what year was Newton picked first?
How many times did Newton have a record for the largest age difference between opposing Super Bowl quarterbacks?
How long did manning and Newton set the record for the largest age difference between opposing Super Bowl quarterbacks?
Which NFL team did Newton play in the 2011 Super Bowl?
Who was the #1 selection of the 1998 NFL draft?
Who was the largest age difference between opposing Super Bowl quarterbacks?
How many times did Newton have a record for the largest age difference between opposing Super Bowl quarterbacks?
What was the first Super Bowl to feature on both teams?
In what year was Manning the #1 pick of the NFL draft?
In what year was Newton picked first?
Which NFL team did Newton play in the 2011 Super Bowl?
In what year was Newton picked first?
How many times did Newton have a record for the largest age difference between opposing Super Bowl quarterbacks?
How long did manning and Newton set the record for the largest age difference between opposing Super Bowl quarterbacks?
What Super Bowl did Rivera play with Chicago Bears?
What team did Rivera play in the Super Bowl XX?
What type of team did Rivera have with the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX?
What team did Kubak replace at the end of the Broncos defeats in Super Bowl XX?
What team defeated Elway at the end of the Super Bowl XX?
What type of team did Rivera have with the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX?
What team did Kubak replace at the end of the Broncos defeats in Super Bowl XX?
Who was a linebacker with the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX?
What Super Bowl did Rivera play with Chicago Bears?
Who kicked the turf during the 2015 season?
What was the name of the hybrid turf that the NFL re-sodded the field with a new playing surface?
Who stated that the field was "great shape" for gameday?
What team kicked Justin Tucker?
What did Justin Tucker do to Justin Tucker?
Who kicked the turf during the 2015 season?
What did Justin Tucker do to Justin Tucker?
What was the name of the turf that the NFL re-sodded the field with a new playing surface?
Who kicked the turf during the 2015 season?
What did the NFL re-sodded the field with?
What was the name of the hybrid turf that the NFL re-sodded the field with a new playing surface?
What did a number of players need to change during the game?
Who kicked the turf during the 2015 season?
What type of stadiums are Super Bowl games played at?
Who was the designated home team in the annual rotation between NFL and NFL?
What was the average defeat of the Atlanta Falcons?
What team did Elway defeat in the Super Bowl?
What color  jersey did the Broncos choose to wear?
What Super Bowl did the Broncos win in?
What Super Bowl did the Broncos win in?
What was the average defeat of the Atlanta Falcons?
What team did Elway defeat in the Super Bowl?
What color  jersey did the Broncos choose to wear?
What did the Broncos elected to wear with white pants?
Who was the only team to wear white as the designated home team in the Super Bowl?
What Super Bowl did the Broncos win in?
What color did the Broncos wear in the Super Bowl?
What color  jersey did the Broncos wear in Super Bowl XXI?
What were the Broncos' standard home uniforms?
What state did the Panthers use to stay at the Santa Clara Marriott?
Where did Broncos practice?
What state practice facility did the Panthers use?
Where did Broncos stay at Stanford University?
Where did the Panthers stay at the Santa Clara Marriott?
Where did Broncos stay at Stanford University?
What facility did the Panthers use?
Where did Broncos practice?
What facility did the Panthers use?
Where did the Panthers stay at the Santa Clara Marriott?
Where did Broncos practice?
Where did Broncos stay at Stanford University?
What state practice facility did the Panthers use?
Where did the Panthers stay at the Santa Clara Marriott?
Where did Broncos practice?
Where did Broncos stay at Stanford University?
When did the NFL announce that the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals would be suspended?
Where did the NFL establish the Roman numerals?
Who was the league's vice president of brand and creative?
Where was the standardized logo template introduced?
What was the name of the trophy that featured large numerals in gold?
In what year did the NFL announce that the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals would be suspended?
What will the use of Roman numerals be reinstated for?
What was the name of the NF?
In what color were large numerals colored?
When did the NFL announce that the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals would be suspended?
What did the NFL call the Super Bowl 50?
What letter would be reinstated for the Super Bowl?
In what color were large numerals colored?
What will the use of Roman numerals be reinstated for?
What language did the NFL use instead of Roman numerals?
What was the name of the league's vice president of brand and creative?
What type of  logo was implemented across the NFL's properties and painted on fields?
When did all sideline shirts and hats begin?
How many yards were on fields in the 2015 NFL season?
What type of  logo was implemented across the NFL's properties and painted on fields?
What type of  logo was implemented across the NFL's properties and painted on fields?
What was the 2015 NFL season called?
What was given to each high school that has had a player or coach appear in the Super Bowl?
What was colored gold on fields?
What type of  logo was implemented across the NFL's properties and painted on fields?
Where was the annual NFL experience held in San Francisco?
Where was the annual NFL experience held?
Who is the mayor of San Francisco?
Who was San Francisco's city supervisor?
When did "Super Bowl City" open?
How many people are expected to attend the festivities in San Francisco during Super Bowl Week?
Who is the mayor of San Francisco?
Where was the annual NFL experience held in San Francisco?
What event opened on January 30 in San Francisco?
Where was the annual NFL experience held in San Francisco?
What event opened on January 30 in San Francisco?
Who is the mayor of San Francisco?
What event opened on January 30 in San Francisco?
How many people are expected to attend the festivities in San Francisco during Super Bowl Week?
Who said that the homeless presence in San Francisco is going to leave?
How much did supervisor Jane Kim reimburse San Francisco for city services?
What event was held at theMoscowne Center in San Francisco?
Where is Bellomy Field located?
How much money is worth of ancillary events?
How long is the Santa Clara Convention Center?
How much money is worth of ancillary events?
What type of rally is held at the Santa Clara Convention Center?
Who will help fund the event?
Where is the beer festival held?
What will aid in finding donors and individual donors?
Who will help fund the event?
How much money is worth of ancillary events?
Who will help fund the event?
When was the game's media day moved to?
On what day was the game's media day typically held?
Where was the Super Bowl Opening Night held?
Where was the game's media day held?
What was the name of the bridge that was featured on the opening ceremony?
On what day was the game's media day typically held?
When was the game's media day moved to?
What was the game's media day re-branded as?
Where was the Super Bowl Opening Night held?
Where was the game's media day held?
When was the game's media day typically held?
What was the game's media day re-branded as?
Where was the Super Bowl Opening Night held?
What was the name of the bridge that featured a replica of?
When was the game's media day moved to?
What was the game's media day re-branded as?
Where was the Super Bowl Opening Night held?
What was the name of the bridge that featured a replica of the Golden Gate Bridge?
When was the Super Bowl Opening Night held?
What is the name of the Super Bowl program that provides local companies with contracting opportunities?
How much has the host committee raised?
Along with Apple, Google, Google, Google, Bing, and Chevron, what NFL company has raised over $40 million?
Along with Chevron and Dignity Health, what company sponsors the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee?
Along with Apple, Google, Google, IBM, and Dignity Health, what company has raised $40 million?
What is the name of the NFL's first host committee?
How much has the host committee raised?
Who has raised over $40 million?
What is the name of the Super Bowl program that provides local companies with contracting opportunities?
What is the name of the Super Bowl program that provides local companies with contracting opportunities?
How much has the host committee raised?
What percentage of money will the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee donate?
What did the committee create as its philanthropic initiative?
What percentage of money will the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee donate for philanthropic causes in the Bay Area?
What did the committee create as its philanthropic initiative?
What is the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee vowed to be?
What percentage of money will the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee donate for philanthropic causes in the Bay Area?
What did the committee create as its philanthropic initiative?
What percentage of money will the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee donate for philanthropic causes in the Bay Area?
What did the committee create as its philanthropic initiative?
What is the name of the Trophy that all Super Bowl champions received a large gold-plated gold-plated "50"?
How many gold-plated gold-plated "50" will the winner of the Super Bowl 50 get?
How many lb will each digit weigh?
Who designed the 50?
Who designed the 50?
What is the name of the trophy that all Super Bowl champions received a large gold-plated "50"?
How much gold-plated is the winner of the Super Bowl 50?
Who designed the 50?
What is the name of the trophy that all Super Bowl champions received a large gold-plated "50"?
Who designed the 50?
Who introduced new features during the telecast?
Who was Jim Nantz's lead broadcast team?
Who was the lead broadcast team of Jim Nantz and Phil Simms?
How many cameras can be used to provide a 360-degree view of plays and bullet time effects?
What resolution were the cameras upgraded to for Super Bowl 50?
How many main broadcast television partners did CBS have?
Where did CBS's lead broadcast team meet?
What kind of view of plays and "bullet time" effects can CBS provide?
What resolution were the cameras upgraded to for Super Bowl 50?
Where did CBS's lead broadcast team meet?
Who introduced new features during the telecast?
How many main broadcast television partners did CBS have?
Who introduced new features during the telecast?
Who were the lead broadcasters of the NFL?
Who were on the sidelines of the AFL contest?
What resolution were the cameras upgraded to for Super Bowl 50?
What was upgraded to 5K resolution during the telecast?
Who announced that they had reached an agreement with CBS and the NFL to be the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the Super Bowl?
Who was the sideline reporter of ESPN's Monday Night Football?
Who was the ESPN's Monday Night Football commentary crew?
When did ESPN announce that they had reached an agreement with CBS and the NFL to be the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the Super Bowl?
What language did CBS and the NFL use to broadcast the Super Bowl?
Who does not have a Spanish-language broadcaster of the Super Bowl?
Who announced that they had reached an agreement with CBS and the NFL to be the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the Super Bowl?
Who was the sideline reporter of ESPN's Monday Night Football?
Who announced that they had reached an agreement with CBS and the NFL to be the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the Super Bowl?
Who was the ESPN's Monday Night Football commentary crew?
Who was the sideline reporter of ESPN's Monday Night Football?
What NFL service provided streaming on smartphones?
Who broadcasted the ESPN Spanish broadcast?
What website did CBS provide digital streams of the game?
Along with Chromecast and Roku, what other digital media player did CBS offer?
CBS Sports apps on tablets, Windows and what other Windows device?
What website did CBS provide digital streams of the game?
Along with Chromecast and Roku, what other digital media player did CBS offer?
Who provided streaming on smartphones via the NFL mobile service?
What was the name of the service that provided streaming on smartphones?
Who provided streaming on smartphones via the NFL mobile service?
What was the name of the NFL mobile service that provided streaming on smartphones?
What did CBS provide via CBS Sports.com?
Who provided streaming on smartphones via the NFL mobile service?
Where was the ESPN Spanish broadcast made available?
What was the name of the special episode CBS aired for Super Bowl 50?
What special episode did CBS air after a break for local programming?
What was the name of the special episode CBS aired for Super Bowl 50?
What special episode did CBS air after a break for local programming?
What was the name of the special episode CBS aired for Super Bowl 50?
What did CBS break for after a break for?
What special episode did CBS air after a break for local programming?
How much did CBS set the base rate for a Super Bowl ad?
Who allowed the beer manufacturer to air multiple advertisements during the game at a steep discount?
Who held the " crash the Super Bowl" contest?
What was the anniversary of the Super Bowl?
How much did CBS set the base rate for a Super Bowl ad?
Who allowed the beer manufacturer to air multiple advertisements during the game at a steep discount?
Who held the " crash the Super Bowl" contest?
Which company made their Super Bowl debut?
Nintendo and what other company made their Super Bowl debut?
Who allowed the beer manufacturer to air multiple advertisements during the game at a steep discount?
Who held the " crash the Super Bowl" contest?
Who allowed the beer manufacturer to air multiple advertisements during the game at a steep discount?
Who held the " crash the Super Bowl" contest?
What contest allowed viewers to create their own Doritos ads for a chance to have aired during the game?
What contest did QuickBooks sponsor?
Who beat out nine contenders from across the United States for the free advertisement?
How long was the commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks?
How many other contenders did the "Big Game" contest beat out from across the United States for the free advertisement?
Who beat out nine contenders from across the United States for the free advertisement?
How many other contenders did the "Big Game" contest beat out from across the United States for the free advertisement?
Who sponsored a " Small Business Big Game"?
Who beat out nine contenders from across the United States for the free advertisement?
How many people did the "Big Game" contest beat from across the United States for the free advertisement?
Who sponsored a " Small Business Big Game"?
Who beat out nine contenders from across the United States for the free advertisement?
Who did Universal pay for Captain America: Civil War, The Jungle Book and Alice Through the Looking Glass?
What did Lionsgate pay for?
What did Paramount pay for?
What was the name of the Independence Day holiday?
What did Lionsgate pay for?
What did Paramount pay for?
Who did Universal pay for Captain America: Civil War, The Jungle Book and Alice Through the Looking Glass?
What was the title of the movie "The Jungle Book and Alice Through the Looking Glass"?
What day did Fox pay for Captain America?
Who paid for The Secret Life of pets?
Who paid for Deadpool, X-Men: Apocalypse, Independence Day: Resurgence and Eddie the Eagle?
Who will carry the game throughout North America?
Who is the play-by-play announcer of Westwood One?
Who will anchor the pre-game and halftime coverage?
Who is Kevin Harlan's play-by-play announcer?
Who is a sideline reporter in Westwood One?
How many od One will carry the game throughout North America?
Who is the play-by-play announcer of Westwood One?
Who will carry the game throughout North America?
Who is the play-by-play announcer of Westwood One?
Who will anchor the pre-game and halftime coverage?
Who is the play-by-play announcer of Westwood One?
Who are the colors analysts of Westwood One?
Who are sideline reporters of Westwood One?
What will Jim Gray anchor?
Where will Westwood One carry the game?
What is the name of the radio station that will carry the game?
Who is on play-by-play?
What is the name of North Carolina's W BT station?
Where is W BT-FM based?
Who is on play-by-play in North Carolina?
Who is on play-by-play?
Who is on color commentary?
What station will carry the game in North Carolina?
Who is on play-by-play in North Carolina?
What stations will carry the game?
What is the name of the sister station that will carry the game?
What is the name of the UK's broadcasting contest?
Along with BBC Radio 5 Live, what is the name of the UK's broadcasting contest?
Along with Greg Brady and Rocky Boman, what British English broadcaster does the BBC broadcast with?
Which broadcaster will carry its own British English broadcast?
Who is the British English broadcaster of the BBC?
Who was the winner of the Super Bowl I and II?
Who was the winner of the Super Bowl V?
Who was the winner of the Super Bowl XLI and current Broncos quarterback?
When did Harvey Martin die?
Who was the winner of the Super Bowl XLI and current Broncos quarterback?
How many of the 43 previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players were introduced in honor of the 50th Super Bowl?
Who was the winner of the Super Bowl XLI and current Broncos quarterback?
Who was the co-winner of the Super Bowl XII who died in 2001?
How many previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players were introduced in the pregame ceremony?
How many of the 43 previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players were introduced in honor of the 50th Super Bowl?
Who was the winner of the Super Bowl I and II?
Who was the winner of the Super Bowl XLI and current Broncos quarterback?
Who was the co-winner of the Super Bowl XII who died in 2001?
How many times did Lady Gaga perform the national anthem?
What did Lady Gaga perform?
What award did Lady Gaga win?
What did Lady Gaga perform?
What language did Marlee Matlin provide?
Who performed the national anthem?
Which Academy Award winner provided American sign language translation?
Who performed the national anthem?
Which Academy Award winner provided American sign language translation?
Who performed the national anthem?
How many times did Lady Gaga perform the national anthem?
Which Academy Award winner provided American sign language translation?
On what date did the league confirm that the halftime show would be headlined by the British rock group Coldplay?
What nationality was Coldplay?
What was the name of the halftime show headlined by the Associated Press?
What single did the Associated Press collaborate with Coldplay on?
What halftime show did Bruno Mars headline?
What British rock group did the league confirm would be headlined by on December 3, 2016?
Who confirmed to the Associated Press on January 7, 2016?
What single did the Associated Press collaborate with Coldplay on?
What British rock group did the league confirm would be headlined by on December 3, 2016?
Who did Pepsi confirm to the Associated Press on January 7, 2016?
What was the name of the single headlined by Coldplay?
Who headlined the Super Bowl XLIX halftime show?
Who took the opening kickoff?
Which receiver was thrown to receiver?
Who did Shaq Thompson tackle for a 3-yard loss?
Who was the 3-yard field goal for a 3-0 lead?
Who moved the ball up 20 yards to the Panthers 14yard line?
How many yards was the pass to tight end Owen Daniels?
Who tackled Ronnie Hillman for a 3-yard loss?
Who was the 3-yard field goal for a 3-0 lead?
What did Carolina face in the entire postseason?
Who took the opening kickoff?
Which NFL defender was the first to have a 4-yard pass to tight end?
Who moved the ball up 20 yards to the Panthers 14yard line?
Who was the 3-yard field goal for a 3-0 lead?
What did Carolina face in the entire postseason?
Who was the CBS analyst and retired referee?
Which Panthers quarterback appeared to complete a 24yard pass Jerricho Cotchery?
Which linebacker knocked the ball out of Newton's hands while sacking him?
Who recovered in the end zone for a Broncos touchdown?
What was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl since 1993?
What was the name of the Panthers quarterback Cam Newton's pass?
Who was the CBS analyst and retired referee?
Which linebacker knocked the ball out of Newton's hands while sacking him?
Who recovered in the end zone for a Broncos touchdown?
In what year was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl?
Who was the CBS analyst and retired referee?
Which linebacker knocked the ball out of Newton's hands while sacking him?
Who recovered in the end zone for a Broncos touchdown?
What was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl since 1993?
Who finished the drive with a 1-1yard touchdown run?
Who was Jordan Norwood's receiver?
How many players left in the second quarter of the second quarter?
How many yards did Norwood take off for a Super Bowl record?
How many yards was McManus's field goal?
How many yards did Newton finish the four passes for?
Who finished the drive with a 1-1yard touchdown run?
What score did Jonathan Stewart get in the second quarter?
Who was the Broncos receiver?
How many yards was McManus's field goal?
Who finished the drive with a 1-1yard touchdown run?
What was McManus's goal?
Who was the safety of Mike Tolbert?
What type of safety was Gary Travathan?
Who tipped a Manning pass to himself?
Who was sacked by DeMarcusware as time expired in the half?
Who sacked Newton as time expired in the half?
Who lost a fumble while being tackled by Darian Stewart?
Who tipped a Manning pass to himself?
How many yards did Kony Ealy return to the Panthers 39-yard line?
Who sacked Newton as time expired in the half?
Who lost a fumble while being tackled by Darian Stewart?
Who was the linebacker of the Broncos 40yard line?
Who tipped a Manning pass to himself?
What did the Panthers have to do with their possession?
Who sacked Newton as time expired in the half?
Who did Newton finish a 45-yard pass to on their second offensive play?
Who hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal attempt?
How many yards was Graham Gano's field goal attempt?
Who did manning set up on the 33-yard field goal?
Who was intercepted by the safety of the Panthers?
Who did Newton finish a 45-yard pass to on their second offensive play?
What did Graham Gano hit on a 44-yard field goal attempt?
Who intercepted the ball during the return?
Who recovered the ball during the return?
Who did Newton finish a 45-yard pass to on their second offensive play?
On what line did the Broncos defense halt the drive?
Who hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal attempt?
Who did Manning finish a pair of passes to for gains of 25 and 22 yards?
Who knocked the ball out of Manning's hand?
How many yards did Stewart set up on the Gano's field goal?
Who was responsible for the 16-yard reception?
Who led the Devin Funchess's 12yard run?
What line did the Broncos drove to the Panthers?
Who knocked the ball out of Manning's hand?
Where did Ealy recover for Carolina?
The next three drives of the game would end in what?
Who knocked the ball out of Manning's hand?
Where did Ealy recover for Carolina?
What field goal did Stewart set up for the Panthers?
How many drives of the game would end in punts?
How many yards did Carolina get on their own?
Who did Miller strip the ball away from?
Who gave the Broncos a new set of downs?
Who scored on a 2yard touchdown run?
Who did Manning finish a pass to for a 2 point conversion?
Who stripped the ball away from Newton?
Where did Miller take a long bounce back?
Who did Miller strip the ball away from?
Who gave the Broncos a new set of downs?
What was the final score of the winning drive?
What was the final score of the first down on a 24yard line?
Who stripped the ball away from Newton?
Where did Miller take a long bounce back?
How many plays were kept out of the end zone for?
Who scored on a 2yard touchdown run?
How many total tackles did Miller have?
How many touchdowns did Manning have?
How many total tackles did McManus have for 10 yards?
Who had 7 total tackles?
How many interception did Manning have?
How many interception did Manning have?
How many touchdowns did Manning have?
Who was the leading rusher with 90 yards and a touchdown?
Who was his top receiver with six receptions for 83 yards?
Who had 7 total tackles?
Who was his top receiver with six receptions for 83 yards?
Who was the leading rusher with 90 yards and a touchdown?
How many field goals did McManus make during the post-season?
How many interception did Manning have?
How many total tackles did McManus have for 10 yards?
What was the average total yards of a Super Bowl winning team?
How many first downs were in a Super Bowl?
Which team had the highest yards in a Super Bowl?
Who released a new record of 45 yards in the Super Bowl XXIII?
Who was the oldest quarterback ever to win a Super Bowl at age 39?
What was the average total yards of a Super Bowl winning team?
How many first downs were in a Super Bowl?
Who was the Broncos' seven sacks in the Super Bowl XX?
Who's seven sacks tied a Super Bowl record set by Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX?
What was the average number of first downs in a Super Bowl?
How many first downs were in a Super Bowl?
Who's seven sacks tied a Super Bowl record set by Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX?
Who was the Broncos' seven sacks in the Super Bowl XX?
How many teams did Kony Ealy have to win a Super Bowl with?
What award was given to the first female recipient of the Nobel Prize?
When was Casimir Putski born?
Who was one of the most famous people born in Warsaw?
What was Władysław szpilman?
How old was Chopin when he moved to the city with his family?
How many species of trees are in the Saxon Garden?
What was remodeled in the 19th century?
What was formally a royal garden?
Where is the Tomb of the Unknown Ssoldier located?
What park covers the area of76 ha?
How far from Warsaw is the Vistula river from Warsaw?
What animals are included in the habitat of animals in the Vistula River?
How many natural reserves are there in Warsaw?
How many lakes are in Warsaw?
Why are the majority of lakes in the parks emptied before winter?
What was Poland's most diverse population?
How many inhabitants of Polish mother tongue were of Polish mother tongue in 1933?
What percentage of Jews in Poland were Jews?
What was the largest minority in Warsaw?
What is most of the modern day population growth based on?
What is the second academic school of technology in the country?
How many professors does the Warsaw University of Technology employ?
What is the largest medical school in Poland?
When was the University of Warsaw established?
What is the oldest and largest music school in Poland?
When was the University Library founded?
How many items are in the University Library?
Who designed the University Library?
Who designed the University Library garden?
How large is the University Library garden?
What was considered an Eastern bloc economy in Warsaw?
What plan to rebuild Poland was a major success?
Why has Warsaw seen many improvements in the past decade?
How has the city's roads, sidewalks, health care facilities and sanitation facilities improved?
What city has some of the best medical facilities in Poland and East-Central Europe?
What does the acronym C HI stand for?
What is one of the largest and most modern oncological institutions in Europe?
How many beds are in the clinical section?
What has the infrastructure developed over the past years?
What type of venue is the Theater Włi?
What type of events does Warsaw host?
Where is the Congress Hall?
Where is the International Contemporary Music Festival?
Warsaw hosts many events and what?
Where was the Saxon Garden located?
What is another name for Ogrod Saski?
When was the Summer Theatre in operation?
What was the name of the theatre complex in the inter-war period?
What was the best example of Polish monumental theatre?
What is the name of the festival that gathers of thousands of people on the banks of the Vistula?
How many people gather on the banks of the Vistula on Mid Summer's Night?
On what day are thousands of people gathered on the banks of the Vistula?
When would maidens float herbs on the water to predict?
What type of flower does each Mid Summer's Eve look for?
What does the World's first Museum of posters boasting one of the largest collections of in the world?
How many museums are in Warsaw?
What kind of museums are National Museum?
What is one of the best collections of paintings in the country?
What does the Museum of the Polish Army set portrays the history of?
Where can a fine tribute to the fall of Warsaw and history of Poland be found?
Where can one find a fine tribute to the fall of Warsaw and history of Poland?
What type of theater does the Warsaw Uprising Museum operate?
What museum preserves patriotic and political objects connected with Poland's struggle for independence?
How many rooms does the Warsaw Historical Museum have?
Which castle houses Centre for Contemporary Art in the 17th century?
How many projects does the Centre for Contemporary Art have each year?
What is the oldest exhibition site in Warsaw?
Who promotes modern art in the 19th century?
When is the Warsaw Gallery Weekend held?
What is the name of the local rivals?
When did Poland win the championship?
How many times did the Poland Warsaw win the cup?
Where is Poland's home venue?
Why was Poland relegated from the country's top flight in 2013?
What is Warsaw's symbol?
What is Warsaw's symbol?
How long has the imagery been in use?
When was the oldest existing armed seal of Warsaw?
What did city records hold in its claws?
What is not fully known?
Where did Triton's daughters travel through?
Where did Triton's daughters decide to stay?
What village did Triton stop to rest on a sandy beach?
What did a gredy merchant do to Triton?
Where was the city of Isaac Bashevis Singer?
When did a Polish lawyer marry Tadeusz Lamphicki?
What style of art did a woman represent in painting and art?
What was Nathan alterman's career?
Who described Warsaw as destroyed?
Who ranked Warsaw as the 32nd most liveable city in the world in 2012?
In what year did the economist Intelligence Unit rank Warsaw as the 32nd most liveable city in the world?
What type of industries does Warsaw's economy have?
What is the largest exchange in Central and Eastern Europe?
What is the European Union agency for external border security?
When did the first historical reference to Warsaw date back to?
What city served as the Polish capital city?
When did King Sigismund III Vara move his court to Warsaw?
Who moved his court from Kraków to Warsaw in 1796?
Why did Warsaw gain the title of the "phoenix city"?
What religious affiliation does the city have?
What is the name of the Polish Academy of Sciences?
What was the historic city center of Warsaw listed as in 1980?
What type of attractions are the Castle Square and the Royal Castle?
What type of gardens are filled with around a quarter of the city?
What is the official city name of Warsaw?
What does the term "Warsaw" mean?
What was Warsz's occupation?
What did Warsz own in the modern day site of Marienstwo neighbourhood?
What is the official city name in full?
What was raided by nearby clans and dukes?
Who established the modern day Warsaw?
When was the modern day Warsaw established?
When did Masovian Duchy become the official capital of Masovian Duchy?
When was the duchy reincorporated into the polish crown?
What was the name of the General Sejm in 1529?
When did Warsaw become the seat of the General Sejm?
What did the Warsaw Confederation establish in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth?
Why did Warsaw become the capital of the Commonwealth?
When did King Sigismund III Vara move his court to Warsaw?
How long did Warsaw remain the capital of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth?
Warsaw was annexed by the Kingdom of what country?
Who liberated Warsaw in 1806?
In what year was the Royal University of Warsaw established?
When was the Royal University of Warsaw established?
When was Warsaw occupied by Germany?
Where did Germany withdraw from?
Who returned to Warsaw on November 11?
In what year was the Polish-Bolshevik War fought?
Who defeated Poland in the Polish-Bolshevik War of 1920?
When did the German Invasion of Poland begin?
What was the General Government of Poland?
What percentage of the city herded into the Warsaw Ghetto?
When did Jewish fighters launch the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising?
How long did the Ghetto hold out?
Who pursued the Germans toward Warsaw?
Why did the Polish government-in-exile in London give orders to seize control of Warsaw from the Germans?
When did the Warsaw Uprising begin?
How long did the armed struggle last?
What is the estimated estimated deaths of Polish civilians?
What campaign was initiated after World War II?
What type of housing projects were erected in Warsaw?
What was the capital of Poland?
What was the name of the Eastern bloc city in Warsaw?
What was Warsaw's historic Old Town inscribed onto in 1980?
Who celebrated Mass in Victory Square in Warsaw in 1979?
What did John Paul II's visits encourage in 1979 and 1983?
How long after Paul Paul celebrated Mass in Victory Square in Warsaw?
Where did John Paul celebrat Mass in 1979?
What did the polish citizens understood the words "renew the face of the land" as?
How many miles from the Carpathian Mountains is Warsaw from?
How many miles away from Berlin, Germany?
What river does the city struggle?
How tall is the highest point of Warsaw in general?
Where is the lowest point of the city?
How many geomorphological formations is Warsaw located on?
What geomorphological formations are located on the plain moraine plateau and the plain moraine plateau?
What plateau is located on the Vistula Valley?
What is the specific axis of Warsaw?
What is the significant element of the relief in the area of Warsaw?
What type of plateau has only a few natural and artificial ponds?
What type of terraces does the highest of the Vistula terraces contain?
What does the contemporary flooded terrace still have visible?
What type of terraces are flooded and former flooded once?
What type of forest is mainly forested?
Warsaw's mixture of architectural styles reflects what?
During what war was Warsaw assaulted to the ground by bombing raids and planned destruction?
When did rebuilding begin as in other cities of the communist-ruled PRR?
What was another name for the palace built in the 1950's and 1960's?
What is the basic design of mass residential blocks?
What type of architecture is represented in the majestic churches?
When was St. John's Cathedral built?
What style is St. John's Cathedral?
What type of architecture is Baryczko merchant family?
What type of architecture is the Royal Castle?
When did building activity occur in numerous noble palaces and churches?
During what years did St. Kazusław Church reign?
What type of architecture is the most impressive?
What type of architecture can be described by the simplicity of the geometrical forms?
When was the Palace on the Water rebuilt?
What type of architecture was not restored by communist authorities after the war?
Why were examples of the bourgeois architecture of the later periods restored?
What style were the bourgeois architecture rebuilt in?
What is the most interesting of the late 19th century architecture?
What type of buildings are the Saxon Palace and the Bruhl Palace?
How many places commemorate the heroic history of Warsaw?
What was the name of the German Gestopo prison now occupied by a Mausoleum of Memory of Martyrdom?
What is the name of the 19th century fortification built after the defeat of the November Uprising?
Who served as messengers and frontline troops in the Warsaw Uprising?
What was erected in memory of the largest insurrection of World War II?
What type of spaces are the Botanic Garden and the University Library garden?
Where is a palm house located?
What is the name of the first horse racetrack and then the airport?
What park close to the Sejm and John Lennon street?
In what year was a zoological garden established on the park grounds?
What is the main cause of the species richness?
Where is the remaining part of the Masovian Primeval Forest?
What forest is located within the borders of Warsaw?
What is the name of the southern city border?
How many botanic gardens does Warsaw have?
How many people lived in Warsaw in 1939?
How many people lived in Warsaw in 1945?
When was the Warsaw area enlargement?
How did the lack of conviction among Poles think of themselves?
What limitations were the city authorities forced to introduce?
What type of city is Warsaw?
What was the population of Warsaw in 1901?
What percentage of inhabitants were Catholics?
What percentage of Protestants were Protestant?
When was the Warsaw Uprising?
What is the basic unit of territorial division in Poland?
What are the units of the second level of the territorial division?
In what city do the districts of Kraków not have entitlements of a car registration?
What does Rada Miasta stand for?
How many members are in the Warsaw City Council?
How often are council members elected?
What does the City Council divide itself into?
How long does the Council have to override the veto by a two-thirds majority vote?
What is the mayor of Warsaw called?
Who was the first Warsaw President?
When did Jan Oskar Menich die?
Who elected the President of Warsaw since 1990?
What was the name of the city council that elected the President of Warsaw in 1994-1999?
What is the name of the city center in Warsaw?
How many companies were registered in Warsaw in 2006?
What was Warsaw ranked as the 7th greatest?
What percentage of Poland's national income does Warsaw produce?
What was the total nominal GDP of the city in 2010?
When was Warsaw's first stock exchange established?
Warsaw's first stock exchange continued trading until what war?
When was Warsaw's stock exchange re-established?
How many companies are listed in the Warsaw Stock Exchange?
What does the abbreviation ZPR stand for?
When was the F SO Car Factory established?
What was the name of the vehicle that was assembled over the decades?
Which South Korean car manufacturer purchased the Tico, Espo, N Bia, Lanos and Matz in 1995?
Who sold the Hyundai Aveo in 2005?
What was the name of the Ukrainian car manufacturer in 2005?
What is the largest city in Poland?
What is the largest city in the European Union?
What river is located in East-Central Poland?
What is the estimated population of Warsaw?
Where does Warsaw rank among the most populous capital city in the European Union?
What is the largest city in the European Union?
What river is located in East-Central Poland?
How far is the Baltic Sea from the Baltic Sea?
What is the estimated population of Warsaw?
Where does Warsaw rank among the most populous capital city in the European Union?
Where was Normandy located?
When did the Normans give their name to Normandy?
What countries were the Normans descended from?
Who was the leader of the Normans?
When did the distinct cultural and ethnic identity of the Normans emerge?
Who led to the Norman conquest of England?
Under whom was the Duchy of Normandy forged into a cohesive and formidable principality in feudal tenure?
What orthodoxy did the Normans become exponents of?
What does Norseman mean?
When was the term "Normanus" written in Medieval Latin?
When did the Duchy of Normandy begin?
Who established the Duchy of Normandy?
What river would the Duchy extend west beyond?
Who raided Normandy and parts of the Atlantic coast?
What is Christianity?
In what part of France did the "Norman" culture develop?
What did Normandy export for more than a generation?
When did the Normans return to Jerusalem?
Who did William of Apulia tell Norman pilgrims to at Monte Gambno?
Where was Archangel Michael located?
Who was the Duke of Apulia and Calabria?
Who was the elected leader of the Duke of Apulia and Calabria?
Where did the Normans capture Sicily and Malta?
When was Roger II of Sicily crowned king?
Where was William Iron Arm's cathedral?
What was the "The Book of Roger" written by the king Roger II of Sicily?
What does Kitab Rudjdjar mean?
What type of bureaucracy did the Norman nobles have?
Which Turks fought against the Byzantines?
When did Herve serve as a Byzantine general?
When did Robert Crispin lead the Normans of Edessa?
Who stopped Roussel de Bailleul?
What was the ethnicity of the Armenian castle called?
Who led a force of "Franks" into the upper Euphrates valley in northern Syria?
What group did some Normans join to aid in the destruction of Sassoun?
What origin did Byzantine Greece have during the period of the Comnenian Restoration?
Who drove the Byzantines out of southern Italy?
When did the garrison resist the Byzantines?
How many men did Robert Guiscard lead?
Where did the Byzantines sign a peace treaty with the Byzantines?
Who commanded Robert's son to retreat from his campaign?
Where did the Byzantines sign a peace treaty with the Byzantines?
When did the third attack on Byzantine state-of-affairs take place?
Where did a large Norman army invade?
Where did the majority of Byzantine naval bases fall to Byzantine hands?
Who was the king of England?
Who was the Duke of Normandy?
Where did Duke Richard II stay after Cnut the Great's conquest of the isle?
Who forced the Normans from his kingdom?
Who was Edward the Confessor's half-brother?
When did Edward the Confessor return from his father's refuge?
Who was the archbishop of Canterbury?
Where did King Harold II kill King Harold II?
Which Duke of Normandy conquered England at the Battle of Hastings?
In what year did Duke William II conquer England?
What was the ruling class of England?
What language did the Norman aristocracy evolve into?
When did the Normans invade Bannow Bay?
Where did the Normans settle mostly in the east of?
What culture did the Normans come to be subsumed into?
Who was the conqueror of the English throne?
Who married Edgar's sister Margaret?
When did William invade Scotland?
What was William's son's son's name?
Who did Alexander I marry?
What ancestry did King David I of Scotland bring back to?
What was Edward the Confessor's earl of?
Who did Edward the Confessor fight with?
Who was the earl of Hereford?
What country was at some point subject to Norman interference?
When did Roger de Tosny travel to the Iberian Peninsula?
Who led the papal army in 1064?
When was the Siege of Antioch?
Who was instrumental in the conquest of Jerusalem?
What city was Tancred instrumental in the conquest of?
How long did Western European domination last for the conquest of Cyprus?
What dispersed the fleet?
Who was the wife of Richard's sister?
In what year did Richard the Lion-hearted leave Sicila with a large fleet?
Who refused to release the prisoners?
Who did Guy de Lusignan support?
What chains did Isaac surrender with?
Who led the troops of the Holy Land?
Who was crowned King of Cyprus?
When was the wedding held at the Chapel of St. George?
What type of coronation did Richard suffer in other grand ceremonies?
When did the Venetians acquire full control of Cyprus?
Who sold Cyprus after the conquest?
Where was El Hierro located?
Who took the title of King of the Canary Islands?
Who did Maciot de Bethencourt sell the rights to the islands?
Who sold the rights to the islands?
Where are the legal systems of Jersey and Guernsey located?
How many judges transcribed Norman customary law in Latin?
What type of idiom did Norman architecture spread to England and Italy?
What type of arches did Norman architecture characterize?
What style of architecture precedes the Anglo-Saxon?
What style of architecture precedes the Early Gothic period?
Where did the Norman-Arab architecture originate?
When did the Dukes begin a programme of church reform?
Who started a programme of church reform in the early 11th century?
When did the French Wars of Religion occur?
What is the Bayeux tapestry?
What is the most famous work of Norman art?
Who commissioned the Bayeux tapestry?
What did many churches preserve that drew heavily on the Greek heritage?
When was Normandy first developed and taught?
Who were the two Italian abbots?
Where did several monks of Saint-Evroun flee to?
What was the name of the monastery established by Robert Guiscard?
Who patronised the monks of Saint-Evroun?
What tradition was developed in Normandy?
In what year did Nikola Macintosh die?
What was the nationality of the inventor of the modern alternating current system?
In what year did January 7 January become a Serbian inventor, electrical engineer, mechanical engineer, and Futurist?
In what year did Nikola Macintosh die?
In what year did January 7 January become a Serbian inventor, electrical engineer, mechanical engineer, and Futurist?
What was the nationality of the inventor of the modern alternating current system?
What does AC stand for?
When did Thomas Edison emigrate to the United States?
Who did Feyman work for in New York City in 1884?
Who licensed the patented AC induction motor and transformer?
Where did Thomas Edison work for Thomas Edison?
What was another name for a corporate alternating current/direct current?
When did Thomas Edison emigrate to the United States?
Who did Feyman work for in New York City in 1884?
Where did Thomas Edison work for Thomas Edison?
Who licensed the patented AC induction motor and transformer?
Along with AC induction motor, what did George Westinghouse use for a short time as a consultant?
In what year were early pronouncements on the possibility of wireless communication with his devices?
What was the name of the high-frequency power experiment that created a wireless lighting and electricity distribution experiment?
What types of experiments were conducted in the Wardenclyffe Tower project?
Along with New York, what New York city was a notable high-frequency power experiment?
In what year were early pronouncements on the possibility of wireless communication with his devices?
What was one of the first ever exhibited exhibited?
What was the name of the project that Fey tried to put his ideas to practical use in an ill-fated attempt at intercontinental wireless transmission project?
When did Fey die?
What did the General Conference on weights and measurements name the tesla?
Where did Fey stay during his retirement?
What type of scientist did a teenager earn a reputation in popular culture?
What earned him a significant amount of money?
When did Fey die?
What did the General Conference on weights and measurements name the tesla?
Since what decade has there been a resurgence in popular interest?
What was a driving force in a popular culture?
In what country was a Serb family located?
What was Milutra's father's occupation?
What type of memory did Nikola credit his mother's genetics and influence?
What did Nikola credit his intellectual abilities to?
What was Milutra's father's occupation?
Who was a Serbian Orthodox priest?
Who was responsible for making home craft tools, mechanical appliances, and the ability to memorize Serbian epic poems?
What was a typical talent for a Serbian Orthodox priest?
What did Nikola credit his intellectual abilities to?
How many children were named after a child killed in a horse-riding accident?
What was arithmetic, religion, arithmetic, and religion?
When did a family move to Gospnjak, Austrian Empire?
Who was killed in a horse-riding accident?
What were the names of the three sisters named?
Why was Dane killed?
In 1862, where did a teenager become a pastor?
What was Fey's father's occupation?
Who was a notable math teacher?
What language were the classes held in?
What did Feyman perform in his head?
What did teachers believe a teenager was?
In what year did Fey graduate from Higher Real Gymnasium?
In what year did Feyman move to  Karlac?
Why did Fey move to  Karlac?
Who was a notable math teacher?
What language were the classes held in?
In what year did Fey graduate from Higher Real Gymnasium?
What was a typical cause of a breakup in 1873?
How long was Fey's illness?
What did Fey's father promised to send him to if he recovered from illness?
What did Fey's father want him to do if he was recovered from illness?
What was the name of the birthtown where Fey returned to in 1873?
In what year did Fey return to his birthtown, Smiljan?
What was a typical cause of a breakup in 1873?
How long was Fey's illness?
What did Fey's father want him to do if he was recovered from illness?
What did Fey's father promise to do if he recovered from illness?
Where did Fey travel to in 1874?
Who's work helped him to recover from his earlier illness?
Where did Evans explore in hunter's garb?
In what year was the Austro-Hungarian Army drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army?
Where did Fey explore the mountains?
What did Fey evade in Smiljan in 1874?
In what year was the Austro-Hungarian Army drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army?
What was the purpose of the evading of being drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army?
Who's work helped him to recover from his earlier illness?
When was a Military Frontier scholarship completed?
What was the name of the military frontier scholarship Fey graduated from in 1875?
When did Fey's father die?
What was a major cause of a delay in his second year?
How many Sundays were excepted for the last semester?
Where was a Military Frontier scholarship located?
When was a Military Frontier scholarship completed?
When did Fey's father die?
What happened during his third year?
What was a cause of a death of a teenager?
Where did Fey leave in December of 1878?
Why did Fey leave graz?
What was Fey's occupation for 60 Florins a month?
In March 1879, what did Miltin Fey's son do?
What did Nikola suffer at around the same time?
In what year did the family hide the fact he dropped out of school?
What did a family do to hide the fact that Fey left graz?
What did a family think of the cause of a breakdown?
What was a typical job of a student when Fey worked for 60 Florins a month?
What did Nikola suffer at around the same time?
What was the police guard responsible for?
When did Miltin Fey die?
At what age did Miltin Fey die?
What illness did some sources say he died of?
How did Miltin Fey teach a large class of students in his old school, Higher Real Gymnasium?
Why did a police guard return to Gospnjak?
In what year did Miltin Fey die?
What was the name of the old school in Gospnjak?
What illness did some sources say he died of?
Where did Feyman leave Gospnjak?
Why did the uncles attend Charles-Ferdinand University?
Why did Fey not receive grades for the courses at the University of Kansas?
Where did Fey graduate from?
Where did Feyman leave Gospnjak?
In what year did the uncles put together enough money to help him leave Gospnjak for Prague?
Where did Fey graduate from?
Who put together enough money to help him leave Gospnjak for Prague?
Where was the chief electrician position?
What was the name of the telegraph company?
What position was allocated to the Budapest Telephone Exchange?
What was never patented nor publicly described?
What position did a telegraph company have in the Central Telegraph Office?
When was the Budapest Telephone Exchange moved to Budapest?
What was the Budapest Telephone Exchange?
What was the name of the telegraph company?
What position was allocated to the Budapest Telephone Exchange?
In what year did Edison begin working for the Continental Edison Company in France?
Where was the Continental Edison Company located?
Where did Thomas Edison relocate in June 1884?
Who hired Edison to work at his Edison Machine Works on Manhattan's lower east side?
What company did Thomas Edison work for in New York City?
What company did Edison work for in France in 1882?
Where was the Continental Edison Company located?
In what year did Thomas Edison relocate to New York City?
Who hired Edison to work at his Edison Machine Works on Manhattan's lower east side?
Where was Thomas Edison's Edison Machine Works located?
How much money did Edison make for Edison?
How much did Edison offer for a week salary?
How long did Edison fulfilled the task of fulfilled?
How much money did Edison make for Edison?
What did Edison say that Edison didn't understand?
How much did Edison offer for a week salary?
Who were the names of the two businessmen between Edison's and Edison's company?
What did Robert Lane and Benjamin Vll agree to finance an electric lighting company in 1886?
What did the company do?
What were the first patents issued in the US?
What were the first patents issued in the US?
Who were the names of the two businessmen between Edison's and Edison's company?
When did Edison's company partner with Edison's company?
What did Robert Lane and Benjamin Vll agree to finance an electric lighting company in 1886?
What did the company do with the first patents issued in the US?
What company did Robert Lane and Benjamin Vll partner with in 1886?
What did investors do after leaving him penniless?
What did a former  investor force the investors out leaving him?
What was the name of a typical electrical repair job Fey had to work for $ per day?
When did Fey consider the winter as a time of "terrible headaches and bitter tears"?
Why did a lot of investors lose control of the patents he had generated?
What was the name of a typical electrical repair job Fey had to work for $ per day?
Where did Fey work for a ditch digger?
What was Alfred S. Brown's job?
In what month and year did the Macintosh Electric Company form a company with an agreement that profits from generated patents?
What was the agreement that profits from generated patents would go?
In what city was a laboratory for a teenager located?
When did Alfred S. Brown meet with Alfred S. Brown?
What was Alfred S. Brown's job?
What was the name of the New York attorney that met Alfred S. Brown?
Where was a laboratory created for Macintosh?
What company did the two men form in April 1887?
What was one of the things created at the laboratory in 1887?
When was the innovative electric motor patented?
What did the innovative electric motor not need?
What did a self-starting design avoid?
What type of design was the electric motor?
When was the induction motor patented?
Why was alternating current built in Europe and the United States?
What did a self-starting design replace?
In what year was the innovative electric motor patented?
What was Thomas Commerford Martin's profession?
Where was Thomas Commerford Martin's induction motor located?
In what year was Thomas Commerford Martin's paper presented?
What did Westinghouse do to a patent on a similar commutator-less induction motor?
Who was the editor of electrical world magazine in 1888?
Who was the editor of electrical world magazine in 1888?
Who did engineers report that a viable AC motor and related power system had been trying to secure patents?
Which Italian physicist presented a paper on a similar commutator-less induction motor?
What was the profession of the Italian occupation?
What company did engineers work for?
In what year did Brown and Pecker negotiate a licensing deal with George Westinghouse?
How much did Brown and Pck negotiate for their induction motor and transformer designs?
Who did Brown and Pck negotiate a licensing deal with for a polyphase induction motor?
What was Westinghouse's job title in the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company's Pittsburgh labs?
How much did Brown and Pck negotiate for their induction motor and transformer designs?
In what year did Brown and Pecker negotiate a licensing deal with George Westinghouse?
How much did Westinghouse pay per month for a consultant at the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company's Pittsburgh labs?
Where was the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company's labs?
Where did Fey work to create an alternating current system to power the city's streetcars?
What was the purpose of the alternating current system?
How long was the AC current system created by Westinghouse engineers?
What was the name of the motor used by the Westinghouse engineers?
What was the purpose of the alternating current system?
What did the Westinghouse engineers use instead of a DC traction motor?
Who waged the "War of Currents"?
What did the competition between Edison and Westinghouse start out as a competition between?
What did Edison Machine Works pursue in 1890?
What company was Thomas Edison consolidated into?
What was the name of the electrical distribution battle between Thomas Edison and Westinghouse?
Who was no longer in control of the company?
In what year did the "War of Currents" take place?
What was the financial strain of buying up patents and hiring engineers needed to build a completely integrated AC system?
What company was Thomas Edison consolidated into?
Who won the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago?
In what city did George Westinghouse participate in the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition?
What company did Westinghouse get out of in 1893?
What was the name of the system that created a series of electrical effects throughout America and Europe?
What was the name of the system that created a series of electrical effects throughout America and Europe?
Who won the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago?
In what city did George Westinghouse participate in the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition?
In what year did George Westinghouse win the bid to light the World's Columbian Exposition?
What was the key event in the history of?
Who was the head of the Niagara falls Catonstellation Company in 1893?
Where was Richard Dean Adams headed?
Who awarded a contract for building a two-phase AC generating system?
Who awarded a contract to build the AC distribution system?
What system would be the most reliable?
Who was the head of the Niagara falls Catonstellation Company in 1893?
In what year did Richard Dean Adams sought their opinion on what system would be best to transmit power generated at the falls?
What system would be the most reliable?
What did a two-phased system advise Adams that a two-phased system would be?
In what year did Westinghouse sign a patent-sharing agreement?
How much did Westinghouse Electric pay for a lump sum payment?
How much was Westinghouse's worth?
How much did Westinghouse pay in licenses and royalties?
Who backed the conglomerate General Electric in 1890?
How much did Westinghouse pay in licenses and royalties?
How much did Westinghouse Electric pay for a lump sum payment?
At what age did Fey become a naturalized citizen of the United States?
Where was a demonstration of the potential of wireless power transmission?
What type of lamps did a citizen of the U.S. use wirelessly at both locations?
What was the name of the patented coil patented in the same year?
In what year did Fey become a naturalized citizen of the U.S.?
What was the name of the patented coil patented in the same year?
At what age did Fey become a naturalized citizen of the United States?
What type of power transmission was created at both locations?
What institute did Fey serve as a vice president of?
What institute did Fey serve as a vice president of?
When did the IEEE begin to serve as a vice president of the IEEE?
What position did Fey hold at the American Institute of electrical engineers?
During what years did the IEEE become a vice president of the IEEE?
What is the forerunner of the IEEE?
Why did Fey begin investigating radiant energy of "invisible" kinds?
When did thousands of invention models, plans, notes, and photographs lose?
When was the announcement of the discovery of x-rays?
What was the only thing captured in a X-ray image?
When did Fey begin investigating radiant energy of "invisible" kinds?
What was another name for "Roentgen rays"?
What happened to a huge amount of early research?
What did a few weeks after a few weeks announcement of the discovery of x-rays?
What was the name of the earlier type of gas discharge tube?
What was the name of the discovery of X-ray?
In what month and year was X-ray and X-ray imaging discovered?
What is X-ray imaging?
What was the name of the experimental setups created in a research on X-ray imaging?
What is the modern term for the phenomenon produced by X-ray imaging?
In what year was X-ray and X-ray imaging discovered?
What is the modern term for the phenomenon produced by X-ray imaging?
What does the instrument enable a greater power than obtainable with ordinary apparatus?
What did Fey believe about X-rays?
What did Fey believe about the skin damage?
What damage was not caused by the Roentgen Ray-producing devices?
What hazards were noted dangerous to working with?
Where can these waves occur?
What caused damage to the skin?
What type of waves were X-rays?
Where can these waves occur?
Where did the early investigation of X-ray-producing devices come from?
Who was the Westinghouse engineer at the beginning of 1893?
When did Benjamin Lame begin developing their induction motor?
Who started branding their complete polyphase phase AC system?
What was the name of the device constructed by a copper egg?
Who explained the principles of the magnetic field in an induction motor?
In what year did the New York Herald Tribune publish an article on a single electrode vacuum tubes?
What did a minute particle do to a particle?
Why did a minute particle break off the catonne, pass out of the tube?
What did a "electric gun" use to compare the particles with?
What organization was responsible for demonstrations and demonstrations in 1893?
What device was used in the further development of radio?
What is the name of the institute in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and the National Electric Light Association?
In what year was a radio-controlled boat demonstrated?
What was another name for a radio-controlled boat?
Where was the electrical exhibition held in 1898?
What was the purpose of the demonstration of a radio-controlled boat?
What animal was hidden inside the boat?
In what year were patents granted for a system of transmitting electrical energy and an electrical transmitter?
Who made a first-ever transatlantic radio transmission in 1901?
When did Guglielo Marconi make his first transatlantic radio transmission?
In what year did a Supreme Court of the United States decide to restor the prior patents of Motorola?
What court restored the prior patents of Motorola in 1943?
In what year did a scientist perform his first experiments at the Colorado Springs lab?
Where did Fey send signals to?
When did a scientist perform his first experiments at his Colorado Springs lab?
How long was the initial spark length of the Colorado Springs lab?
What type of electricity did Fey study?
What type of waves did Fey observe during this time?
What belief did Fey's belief about the earth?
What type of light was produced by horses?
How long was the artificial lightning?
How far away from the released energy was thunder from the released energy?
What happened to light bulbs within 100 feet of the lab?
How were butterflies electrified in circles with blue hues of St. Elmo's fire around their wings?
What caused a power station generator?
What happened to the dynamos in a power house six miles away?
What caused heavy sparks to jump through windings and destroy the insulation?
What did heavy sparks do to the insulation?
What was the receiver called during his time at his lab?
Where did a sensational story take place when he was hearing signals from?
What publication published a newspaper about the signals he heard from Mars?
What was a hypothesized hypothesized hypothesized prediction?
When was Marconi's experiments hypothesized that he may have intercepted Marconi's European experiments?
How much did John Jacob Arnold IV spend to further develop and produce a new lighting system?
How did John Jacob Arnold IV invest in 1899?
What was the purpose of a new lighting system?
When did John Jacob Arnold IV invest $100,000 for a new lighting system?
In what year did a lab leave Colorado Springs?
What happened to a lab that ended up with a debt debt?
In what year was his lab torn down?
How were the contents of the lab sold?
What is the trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility known as?
What was Wardenclyffe?
Where is Wardenclyffe?
Who was shocked by the reminder of his part in the stock market crash?
What was the name of the agreement that caused Morgan to be affected by?
What was Morgan's reaction to Morgan's reminder of his part in the stock market crash?
How many letters did Morgan write to Morgan?
Why did Morgan demand additional funding to complete the construction of Wardenclyffe?
What did Marconi do in December 1901?
How tall was the tower erected to?
How many horsepower were tested at the 50th birthday?
What was the maximum amount of a typical beamless turbine?
In what year did the 50th birthday take place?
What was the typical typical typical typical tested for a brakeless turbine engine at the Waterside Power Station in New York?
What powered mechanical oscillator?
Where was a mechanical oscillator created?
What is the cause of a sledge hammer?
Where was the article published?
What does a continuation of the creation of a mechanical oscillator do?
What was theorized to the brain enhanced intelligence?
What was the goal of a plan to make dull students bright?
Who was the superintendent of New York City schools?
Who was William H. Maxwell?
Before World War I, which type of investors were sought before World War I?
What happened to investors after the war started?
What did a famous  investor do to Wardenclyffe?
How much was Wardenclyffe sold for after World War I?
What was the name of the highest honor given to a new estate asset in 1917?
What was the name of the magazine published in 1917 that announced that electricity could be used to locate submarines via using the reflection of an "electric ray"?
What was the signal viewed on?
What was a notable resemblance to modern?
Who helped develop France's first radar system in the 1930's?
Who won the 1915 Nobel Prize in Physics?
Who were the winners of the Nobel Prize in Physics?
Why did the winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics refuse?
What did a recipient decline a Nobel Prize after he is?
Why did a biographer claim that neither was given the award?
How many possible bids did Edison receive in 1937?
Who won the prize in 1915?
In what year did Edison receive one of the possible bids?
What was the last patent given to a biplane capable of taking off vertically?
What was the earliest known design for a biplane capable of taking off vertically?
How much would the plane sell for?
What was the earliest proposal for the use of in rotor aircraft?
How much did the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company pay a month for?
Where did Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company pay their money?
Why did Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company pay their rent at the Hotel New Yorker?
What was Westinghouse worried about?
What was a method of transmitting with minimal loss over any terrestrial distance?
How did a new means of communication determine the location of underground mineral deposits?
What is the maximum loss of a terrestrial distance?
What was a method of accurately determining the location of?
In what year was a method of transmitting mechanical energy with minimal loss over any terrestrial distance announced?
What was the purpose of a regular commute to the cathedral and the library?
What was almost lifelong custom for almost lifelong custom?
What happened to the siblings of the three of their siblings in the accident?
When did a teenager begin to get up with a pigeon-feeding walk?
When was the Hotel New Yorker moved to the cathedral and the library?
What was a concern of a weapon after studying the Van de Graaf generator?
What was the name of the weapon created by a "teleforce" weapon?
What was the weapon capable of being used against for anti-aircraft purposes?
What was the weapon capable of being used against ground-based infantry?
What is another term for "peace ray"?
In what year was the death ray created?
Where was the death ray held?
What type of pellets were based on a high voltage?
How are small tungsten pellets powered by a narrow stream of small tungsten pellets?
How much time will pass before I can give it to the world?
What did the treatise concern?
Where is the treatise located?
Where is a treatise located?
How many volts does the gas jet seal charge particles to?
What was the technical description of a superweapon that would put an end to?
What was a strategy created to do during the period in which the negotiations were being conducted?
Where was the blueprint for the teleforce weapon?
What had stolen during the period of negotiations?
At what age did a teenager die in New Yorker Hotel?
On what date did the age of 86 die?
Who found the body when a person died in the New Yorker Hotel?
What sign did Alice Monagh ignore?
What did Wembly rule the cause of death?
What did the FBI order the alien property custodidian to do?
Who was the professor at M.I.T.?
What did Trump's report conclude would constitute a hazard in unfriendly hands?
Where was the entire estate from the Hotel New Yorker and other New York City hotels transported to?
Who read the eulogy written by Louis Adamic?
Who wrote the eulogy on 10 January 1943?
On what date did two thousand people attend a state funeral for the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine?
How many people attended a state funeral for Teresa at the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine?
Where did two thousand people attend a state funeral?
Where was the entire estate shipped to in 1952?
Who was the nephew in 1952?
Who was the secretary of the ashes from the US to Belgrade in 1957?
Where was the entire estate shipped to in 1952?
Where are the ashes displayed?
How many patents worldwide were obtained worldwide for his inventions?
How many countries have been accounted for a minimum of 2500 patents?
Along with the United States, Britain and Britain, what other country approved a patent for a patent?
Where have some sources discovered some that have lain hidden?
What was the typical typical typical typical dinner for a person?
What was the typical typical typical typical day when a teenager would work?
When would a teenager resume his work?
Who was the only one to serve a dinner at Delmonico's restaurant?
What was the typical walk for exercise?
What was the purpose of a walk between 8 to 10 miles per day?
How many times did a teenager do for each foot every night?
What did a teenager believe it stimulated?
According to a interview with Arthur Brisbane, what did Fey believe he did not believe in?
What was Arthur Brisbane's job?
According to a interview with Arthur Brisbane, how many laws could be reduced to?
What animal did Fey eat every day to feed when he walked to the park every day?
How much did Fey spend to fix her broken wing and leg?
What did a device that supported a pigeon help him fix?
Where did Fey walk every day to feed pigeons?
Where did a nurse bring injured pigeons?
What was the average weight of a teenager in New York City?
What was the average height of a teenager in New York City?
When did almost no weight variance between feet 2 inches tall and feet tall?
In what city was Tony a sighted figure?
How many languages did Fey speak?
What was linked to a word or idea he might have come across?
What was the technique called when a person moved to the construction stage?
What would appear before a vision?
What was a supposedly possessed of?
How long was a typical spending at a gaming table?
How long was a typical time without sleep?
Where was Fey's second year of study?
Who recalled a day when a journalist called him at 3 a.m.?
What was Kenneth Swey's profession?
What was very helpful to Fey's scientific abilities?
Which sex of a woman did not have a relationship with him?
When did a reporter tell a reporter that he made too great a sacrifice to his work?
Who was a loyal secretary of a social life?
Who described a "distinguished sweetness, sincerity, modesty, and force"?
What did Fey prone to when he was a social and prone to?
What type of life did a lot of people prone to seclude himself with his work?
What was Fey's occupation?
Who described the induction motor invention as "the most valuable patent since the telephone"?
In middle age, where did Mark Twain spend a lot of time together?
In what decade was Fey's wife befriended?
What type of people were disgusted for when a secretary fired a secretary?
What position did Fey fire because of her weight?
Why was a secretary fired?
What was a subordinate to when a subordinate directed a subordinate to do?
What type of electron was believed to be a fourth state of matter or sub-atom that could only exist in an experimental vacuum?
What was the 19th century concept of an all pervasive that transmitted electrical energy?
What did ether do in the 19th century?
In what century was the concept of an all pervasive ether transmitted electrical energy?
Whose theory of relativity was a critical of?
What type of theory did Fey have towards theories about the conversion of matter into energy?
Einstein was critical of Einstein's theory of what?
What theory was completed in 1937?
When did Fey claim to have developed his own physical principle regarding matter and energy?
What type of space was a theory of gravity?
At what age did Fey claim to have completed a " dynamic theory of gravity"?
What breeding version of animals did Fey propose?
What type of workings did Fey's believe that humans' "pity" had interfered with?
What belief was associated with humans' "ruthless workings of nature"?
In what year was Fey's interview?
What would become the dominant sex in the future?
When did Teresa comment on the ills of the social sub Servience of women?
Who believed that humanity's future would be run by?
What was the topic of the predictions made predictions about in a printed article?
What were the great Forces which will lead to the consummation of the war?
When was the article published?
What was not a solution for the times and issues?
What type of religion was Fey raised?
What religious beliefs did Fey oppose?
What religions did Fey have a profound respect for?
What was the name of the article published in 1937?
How do religious views remain in a certain situation?
What was the name of a famous article published in 1937?
What did a number of a number of for magazines and journals?
What types of publications did a number of a number of books and articles write for?
Who created the Autobiography of Nikola Macintosh?
Where are many of Macintosh's writings freely available?
When was the article "The Problem of Increasing Human Energy" published?
What was the name of the book that featured a book published in the Century Magazine?
What is a recurring theme of the technologies invented or envisioned?
What types of games have created a legacy?
How many types of science fiction is the impact of the technologies invented or envisioned?
What magazine put him on its cover?
When did Time magazine put him on its cover?
What did the cover caption "All the world's power house" noted his contribution to?
Who was Albert Einstein's pioneer in science and engineering?
How many pioneers in science and engineering received Albert Einstein's contributions?
What is a branch of the theory of computation in theoretical computer science?
Computational complexity theory focuses on classifying computational problems according to what?
Computational complexity theory focuses on classifying what?
When is a problem regarded as inherently difficult?
What does the theory introduce to study these problems?
What is an example of a mathematical model of computation to quantify the amount of resources needed to solve a problem?
What is used in circuit complexity?
What is one of the roles of computational complexity theory?
What are closely related fields in theoretical computer science?
What is a closely related field in theoretical computer science?
What theory is devoted to analyzing the amount of resources needed by a particular algorithm to solve a problem?
What theory tries to classify problems that can be solved algorithmically?
What is the input string for a computational problem referred to as?
The input string for a computational problem should not be confused with what?
What type of utterance can serve as the input for a decision problem?
A computational problem can be viewed as an infinite collection of what?
What is the output corresponding to the given input?
How many kilometres is the route going through all of Germany's 15 largest cities?
What type of trip is at most 10 km?
What does complexity theory addresses?
What is a string over an alphabet?
What is usually taken to be when considering computational problems?
What are the strings of a binary alphabet?
What can integers be represented in?
What can graphs be encoded directly via?
What are one of the central objects of study in computational complexity theory?
What is the answer given to a decision problem?
What are the alternately positions of a decision problem?
If the algorithm is said to accept the input string, the algorithm is said to accept the input string or what?
If the algorithm is said to accept the input string, the algorithm is said to accept the input string or what?
What is the input of a decision problem?
What is the set of all connected graphs?
What does a decision problem decide?
What is a function problem?
What is expected for every input?
What is a computational problem where a single output is expected for every input?
Along with the traveling salesman problem, what is an example of a function problem?
Is the output more or less complex than a decision problem?
What can be recast as?
How can the multiplication of two integers be expressed?
What does a computational problem need to see to measure the difficulty of solving a computational problem?
What may the running time depend on?
How is the time required to solve a problem calculated?
What is the size of the input usually taken to be the size of the input in?
Complexity theory is interested in how algorithms scale with what?
What thesis says that a problem can be solved with a feasible amount of resources if it admits a polynomial time algorithm?
What can be expressed as a function of n?
What is defined to be the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n?
What is defined to be the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n?
If T(n) is a polynomial in n, what is the algorithm said to be?
What is a mathematical model of a general computing machine?
What is believed that a problem can be solved by?
What is the most commonly used model in complexity theory?
What does a Turing machine manipulate on a strip of tape?
What is the most basic Turing machine?
A deterministic Turing machine uses a fixed set of what to determine its future actions?
What is a deterministic Turing machine with an extra supply of random bits?
What is a deterministic Turing machine with an added feature of non-determinism?
What are algorithms that use random bits called?
What are many types of Turing machines used to define?
What resources are bounded when resources are bounded?
What are some types of Turing machines used to define complexity classes?
What is an example of an example of a multi-tape Turing machine?
What do random access machines provide to another?
What consumption of alternate models may vary?
What is a common problem with random access machines?
What is a very important resource in analyzing computational problems?
What are some computational problems easier to analyze in terms of?
What does the non-deterministic Turing machine capture?
What is a very important resource in analyzing computational problems?
The time required by a deterministic Turing machine M on input x is the total number of what?
What is complexity theory interested in classifying problems based on?
What denotes the set of problems solvable within time f(n) on a deterministic Turing machine?
A deterministic Turing machine is used to solve a problem using a given amount of what?
Time and space are the most well-known what?
A complexity measure can be viewed as what?
What are complexity measures generally defined by?
What are very generally defined by the Blum complexity axioms?
What are very generally defined by the Blum complexity axioms?
What types of case complexity refer to three different ways of measuring the time complexity?
What is another term for time complexity?
The best, worst and average case complexity refers to three ways of measuring what?
What may be faster to solve than others?
What solves the problem of sorting a list of integers that is given as the input?
What case is when the input issorted in reverse order?
What does the algorithm take for the worst case?
What is one interested in proving upper and lower bounds on the minimum amount of time required by?
What field does analyzing a particular algorithm fall under?
What is a statement about all possible algorithms that solve a problem?
What does one need to show on the time complexity of a problem?
What does lower bounds make a statement about that solve a problem?
What hides constant factors and smaller terms?
What does the big O notation hide?
What would one write if T(n) = 7n2 + 15n + 40?
What makes the bounds independent of the specific details of?
What class has complicated definitions that do not fit into this framework?
A complexity class has complicated definitions that do not fit into what?
What do complexity classes have that do not fit into this framework?
What do complexity classes depend on?
What can the language "x" be solved on a multi-tape Turing machine?
What does quadratic time require in linear time on a multi-tape Turing machine?
Who states that the time complexities in any two reasonable and general models of computation are polynomially related?
What is the set of decision problems solvable by a deterministic Turing machine within polynomial time?
What are some important complexity classes defined by bounding?
How can many important complexity classes be defined?
What can be defined by bounding the time or space used by the algorithm?
What are some important complexity classes?
What type of circuits are AC and NC defined using?
What type of Turing machines are BQF and QMA defined using?
What is an important complexity class of counting problems?
IP and AM are defined using what type of proof systems?
What defines a bigger set of problems?
What is DTIME(n) contained in?
What causes a proper hierarchy on the classes defined by constraining the resources?
What do the hierarchy theorems induce?
What can we proceed to make about how much more additional time or space is needed in order to increase the number of problems that can be solved?
What forms the basis for most separation results of complexity classes?
The time hierarchy theorem tells us that P is strictly contained in what?
The space hierarchy theorem tells us that L is strictly contained in what?
What is a transformation of one problem into another problem?
A reduction is a transformation of one problem into what?
What does we say if a problem X can be solved using an algorithm for Y?
What are some types of reductions based on?
What is the boundary of polynomial-time reductions?
What is the most commonly used reduction?
What can be reduced to the problem of squaring an integer?
What does the polynomial-time reduction take?
What can be given to both inputs of the multiplication algorithm?
What can be reduced to?
What does the notion of hard problems depend on?
When is a problem X hard for a class of problems C?
What does an algorithm for X allow us to do?
What type of problems are hard for NP?
What class of problems contains the most difficult problems in NP?
What class of problems contains the most difficult problems?
What would P = NP indicate for P1?
What class of problems contains the most difficult problems?
What class is often seen as a mathematical abstraction modeling those computational task that admit an efficient algorithm?
What is the complexity class P hypothesis called?
What class contains many problems that people would like to solve efficiently?
What is an example of a problem that people would like to solve efficiently?
What are special non-deterministic Turing machines?
If the question is yes, many important problems can be shown to have what?
What is one of the types of integer programming problems in biology?
How much is the prize for resolveing the P versus NP problem?
Who shown that if P could exist problems in NP that are neither in P nor NP-complete?
What are these problems called?
What is another example of a very few NP problems believed to be NP-intermediate?
What is the computational problem of determining whether two finite graphs are isomorphic?
What is the best algorithm for the problem in complexity theory?
What collapses to its second level if graph isomorphism is NP-complete?
What level does the polynomial time hierarchy collapse to?
Who run time 2O((n log(n) for graphs with n verticals?
What is the computational problem of determining the prime factorization of a given integer?
Phrased as a decision problem is the problem of deciding whether the input has a factor less than what?
What does the RSA algorithm form the basis of?
What is the best known algorithm for integer factorization?
Many complexity classes are what?
What is possible if P is not equal to Pspace?
Where are many complexity classes?
What is a major breakthrough in complexity theory?
What is the class containing the complement problems?
What is another term for problems with the yes/no answers?
What is it believed to be if the two complexity classes are not equal to co- NP?
What has been shown to if the two complexity classes are not equal to co- NP?
What is the set of all problems that can be solved in rithmic space strictly contained in P or equal to P?
What is the set of all problems that can be solved in rithmic space?
What is not known if they are distinct or equal classes?
What are some complexity classes between the two?
When are complexity classes between NL and NC not known?
What are problems that can be solved in theory called?
What might be unusable in practice?
What are intractable problems if NP is not the same as P?
What arithmetic has been shown not to be in P?
What has been done to solve the problem in reasonable times in most cases?
What can algorithms solve over a wide range of sizes in less than quadratic time?
How does algorithms solve the NP-complete Knusack problem?
What can algorithms handle over a wide range of sizes in less than quadratic time?
How were foundations laid out before the algorithmic problems started off?
Who developed the definition of Turing machines?
What was Alan Turing's most influential definition?
When was Alan Turing's definition of Turing machines?
What did Alan Turing use to simplify?
What was the name of the seminal paper that created systematic studies in computational complexity?
Who wrote the paper "On the Computational Complexity of algorithms"?
In what year did Richard Stearns write a "good" algorithm as one with running time bounded by a polynomial of the input size?
What did Stearns and Stearns laid out the definitions of?
In what year did Richard Stearns write a "good" algorithm as one with running time bounded by a polynomial of the input size?
Who's definition of linear bounded automata was studied by Turing machines with specific bounded resources?
When was Raymond S Mulyan's study of rudimentary sets?
Who wrote the paper on real-time computations?
Proofs of complexity-theoretic theorems regularly assume some concrete choice of what?
What do some proofs of complexity-theoretic theorems regularly assume to keep the discussion abstract enough to be independent of?
Who developed an axiomatic complexity theory in 1967?
What was the axiomatic complexity theory called?
What was the name of Richard Kar's landmark paper?
How many diverse combinatorial and graph theoretical problems were NP-complete?
What is the course of study called?
What is an example of a professional qualification?
Where does a person who wish to become a teacher obtain specified professional qualifications?
What can teachers use to facilitate student learning?
Where is the role of a teacher usually carried out?
What may a teacher's role vary among?
Along with literacy, literacy and literacy, what literacy skills can a teacher provide?
Along with vocational training and vocational training, what is an example of a teacher's role?
What type of skills can a teacher provide?
What is an example of a person who is involved in informal learning?
Where can formal education take place in some countries?
What type of education can take place through home schooling?
What type of role does a teacher occupy?
What can be assisted by a student in a wider community setting?
What type of teachers are rabbis?
What type of texts are the Quran, Torah or Bible?
What are some of the religious texts that may teach religious texts?
What type of teachers may teach religious texts?
What is the name of the family where teaching may be carried out?
Who is responsible for formal teaching?
What is another term for a  professional who uses a formal teaching?
Where is homeschooling located?
Who is responsible for formal teaching?
What does a teacher help with outside of the classroom?
What type of activities might a teacher serve as supervisors for?
What does a teacher supervise outside of the classroom?
Who may have responsibility for student discipline?
What do many governments operate around the world?
Why are teachers' colleges established?
Whose interest does a teacher's college protect?
What are the bodies designed to incorporate, preserve and update the knowledge and professional standing of?
What does a teacher's college enforce for the teaching profession?
What must teachers in publicly funded schools be in good standing with the college?
What can a teacher conduct hearings into?
What schools are responsible for setting out clear standards of practice?
What schools are responsible for setting out clear standards of practice?
What schools are responsible for setting out clear standards of practice?
Where can a teacher teach in a school or academy?
A teacher who teaches on an individual basis may be described as what?
Along with a school, where do teachers facilitate student learning?
What do teachers do in education?
What type of approach to learning is typically accomplished?
What are different ways to teach often referred to as?
Where do teachers accompanying students?
What has begun to shape the way teachers approach their roles in the classroom?
What has started to shape the way teachers approach their roles in the classroom?
What is the objective of a course of study, lesson plan, or a practical?
What determines a teacher's standardized curricula?
What kind of disabilities may a teacher have?
What is the age of a teacher?
What type of curricula may a teacher follow?
What does teaching using teaching involve assessing the educational levels of the students?
What does the real bulk of learning take place in?
What does the function of the teacher do?
What does the teacher do to the cocky?
Who uses the whole gamut of psychology to get a new class of rookies off the bench and into the game?
What is the most significant difference between primary school and secondary school teaching?
What will a teacher teach in primary schools?
In secondary schools, who will teach each session during the week?
Which school has a teacher who stays with them for most of the week?
What type of parent does a secondary school have during the course of the day?
What type of approaches for primary education exist?
What system involves placing a group of students together in one class that moves from one specialist to another?
How do students still derive a strong sense of security?
How do students learn from teachers who specialize in one area than a teacher?
Where is primary education true?
What is defined as two or more teachers working harmoniously to fulfill the needs of every student in the classroom?
How many teachers are in co-teaching?
What does co-teaching focus the student on?
How do co-teachers work to fulfill the needs of every student in the classroom?
What does co-teaching provide for students to reach their full cognitive potential?
What was the most common form of school discipline?
What was a teacher expected to act as?
What did a teacher open to a child?
What form of school discipline was corporal punishment?
Why was a teacher expected to act as a substitute parent?
How common was corporal punishment?
Which country has banned corporal punishment?
In what country does corporal punishment remain lawful?
In 1977, what US Supreme Court decision held that paddling was not violate the US Constitution?
What did corporal punishment cause?
How many US states have banned corporal punishment?
Where do most US states ban corporal punishment?
Does corporal punishment decline or decline in public schools?
What is used to make corporal punishment in American schools?
Where is the corporal punishment usually given?
How is corporal punishment often used in schools in some Asian, African and Caribbean countries?
Where does official corporal punishment remain commonplace?
What does school corporal punishment do?
What is one of the most common punishments in schools in the United States?
What is one of the most common punishments in schools in the United States?
Where is detention one of the most common punishments?
How do students normally sit during detention?
What do students normally write during detention?
What type of teacher is prepared to impose their will upon a class?
What is positive reinforcement balanced with?
What defines what is appropriate and inappropriate behavior?
What are seen as falling outside of what constitutes reasonable discipline?
What are teachers expected to do?
Who advocates a more assertive and confrontational style of discipline?
In what country does the educational attainment of countries combine strict discipline with high standards of education?
Why do many problems with modern schooling stem from?
What do some teachers and parents advocate of discipline?
In what country is average attainment on standardized tests highly problematic?
In what country is average attainment on standardized tests highly problematic?
In what country is average attainment on standardized tests highly problematic?
In what country is average attainment on standardized tests highly problematic?
What is the average amount of school class sizes?
What can maintaining order in the classroom divert the teacher from?
What may teachers concentrate their attention on?
What can teachers ignore?
What may teachers concentrate their attention on?
What can maintain order more effectively than dictatorial authority for governments and schools alike?
What does the sudbury model democratic schools claim can maintain order more effectively than dictatorial authority for?
What is the school atmosphere considered to be?
How do democratic schools claim the preservation of public order is compared to anywhere else?
What does a school that has democratically passed by the entire school community?
What did teachers show towards the course materials?
What do teachers who have a positive disposition towards the course content tend to transfer to receptive students?
What do these teachers not do?
Do students who had enthusiastic teachers rate the higher or lower than teachers who didn't show much enthusiasm for the course materials?
What has recent research found a correlation between students' enthusiasm?
What were students who experienced a very enthusiastic teacher more likely to do outside of the classroom?
What are demonstrative gesturing, dramatic movements, and emotional facial expressions?
What studies studying enthusiasm of college students shown that nonverbal expressions of enthusiasm are varied, emotional facial expressions?
Do college students report higher or lower levels of intrinsic motivation to learn?
What can enthusiastic teachers lead to in their own learning process?
What may contribute to a classroom atmosphere full of energy and excitement in learning?
What concept may also apply to a student's enthusiasm?
What may contribute to a classroom atmosphere full of energy and enthusiasm?
What are student motivation and attitudes towards school closely linked to?
What kind of relationship do enthusiastic teachers create with their students?
What does academic success include?
What must a teacher guide his student in doing?
What are closely linked to student-teacher relationships?
What are students likely to build stronger relations with teachers?
What are students likely to build stronger relations with teachers?
What are teachers perceived as supportive and effective teachers?
What type of teachers have been shown to invite student participation and decision making?
What are the three most important aspects of a teacher enthusiasm?
What type of teacher does a teacher need to be very influential in the young students life?
Where can a spark in the teacher create a spark of excitement?
An enthusiastic teacher has the ability to be what in the young students life?
What is the most important aspect of a teacher promotes the course of a student?
What is an example of a misconduct by teachers?
What percentage of students in the United States claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult associated with education?
In what country did 11.6% of students claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult associated with education?
When does a student claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult associated with education?
What organization reported that 11.6% of students in the US claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult associated with education?
In what country did a study show a percentage of sexual abuse by a professional group?
Who did the study show a percentage of sexual abuse by a professional group?
How many young people between 18 and 24 were studied in a computer-assisted study?
Who posed questions about fourteen types of sexual harassment and degrees of frequency?
In what country has these high profile cases caused increased scrutiny?
What have some high profile cases caused in the United States?
What has led to several men who enjoy teaching avoiding the profession?
Who is the general secretary of National Association of Schoolmasters Union of Women teachers?
What did Keates outrage from?
What has Fears of being labelled a pedophil or Hebephile led to?
Where should teachers who have sex with pupils over the age of consent not be placed on?
What can negatively impact teachers' mental and physical health?
How long does a heavy workload, inspections, and inspections last?
What are teachers at high risk for?
What can negatively impact occupational burnout?
What can negatively impact teachers' mental and physical health?
What percentage of UK teachers experienced occupational stress?
What country's teachers experienced occupational stress?
How much did a percentage of UK teachers experience occupational stress?
When did a study find that teachers experienced double the rate of anxiety, depression, and stress than average workers?
A 2012 study found that teachers experienced double the rate of anxiety, depression and stress than what profession?
How many ways to mitigate the occupational hazards of teaching are there?
What is one way to reduce occupational stress among teachers?
What is used to relieve occupational stress among teachers?
What can organizational interventions help reduce?
What is one way to reduce occupational stress among teachers?
In almost all countries, where are teachers educated?
What do governments require before they can teach in a school?
What is earned after completion of high school?
What do prospective teachers pass to teach in classroom?
Where do many educational institutions require prospective teachers to pass a background check and psychiatric evaluation to be able to teach in classroom?
Who is responsible for education in Australia?
How many tiers does education in Australia follow?
What is another term for universities and/or TAFE colleges?
What are examples of tertiary education in Australia?
What type of education does the three-tiers model include?
What is required to teach in Canada?
What is required to become a qualified teacher?
Who funds the private school?
Who are teachers mainly recruited in special university classes?
What is the name of the special university class in Germany?
What is the name of the elementary school in Germany?
What do Salaries for teachers depend on?
What is another name for higher level secondary schools?
What is given for teaching through the Irish language?
What is the basic pay for a starting teacher?
What is the basic pay for a starting teacher with 25 years service?
How much could a principal of a large school with many years experience and several qualifications earn?
Who are teachers required to be registered with?
Under what section of the teaching Council Act 2001 can a person employed in any capacity in a recognised teaching post be registered with the teaching council?
When was the teaching council Act passed?
What can a person employed in any capacity in a recognised teaching post not be paid from?
When did the new entrants introduce to the teaching profession?
What has been introduced in 2006?
How will existing staff be treated?
Who cannot be appointed or engaged by the school in any capacity including in a voluntary role?
What was the average salary for primary andsecondary school teachers in September 2007?
What can some salaries go much higher depending on?
What is the average annual salary for preschool teachers?
What must a teacher in state schools have at least at least?
When did primary andsecondary school teachers earn £20,4?
What do many counties offer to attract people into teaching?
What do many counties offer alternative licensing programs to attract people into teaching?
What will opportunities vary by geographic area and subject taught by geographic area and subject taught?
What is expected as retirement among secondary school teachers?
Who outweighs slowing enrollment growth?
Who must anyone need to register to teach in Scotland?
What does the GCS stand for?
How many Scottish Universities are in Scotland?
What is given to the "standard for full  registration" status after a year if there is sufficient evidence to show that the Standard for Full Registration status has been met?
How long is the "Provisional Registration" status raised?
When did the salary year begin in Scotland?
How much did unpromoted teachers in Scotland earn in 2008?
How much did Scotland's teachers earn after 6 years teaching?
What do Scotland's teachers complete the courses to do?
What can Scotland's teachers be registered members of?
Where is a significant number of students educated?
What is the sole or main medium of education in Wales?
When are lessons in the language compulsory for all pupils?
What percentage of classes in maintained primary schools used Welsh as the sole or main medium of education in 2008-09?
Where is Welsh medium education available?
What type of union can teachers in Wales be registered members of?
What happens to the average age of teachers in Wales?
When did Welsh schools reach an all-time high?
What type of union can teachers in Wales be registered members of?
What is a growing cause of attacks on teachers in Welsh schools between 2005 and 2010?
Who determines the requirements for getting a license to teach in public schools?
How long can teachers receive certified certificates?
What are public school teachers required to have?
What type of schools do not require that their teachers be certified?
What are charter schools highly qualified as?
How have teachers been paid in the past?
What has improved in recent years?
What do teachers with a standard bachelor's degree and certificate earn more than those with a standard bachelor's degree?
Who had the lowest median salary earning in a 2006-07 school year?
What is the average salary for secondary school teachers?
How many forms of spiritual or religious teachers are there in Christianity?
What type of denomination does the emphasis on being guided in spiritual guides?
How often is the Confessor a bishop?
What are the three major Protestant traditions?
What is the name of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints?
Who filled the role of spiritual teacher in the LDS Church?
What type of teacher does the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints have little in common with?
Who is expected to provide spiritual guidance for all of a family?
Who are Priesthood representatives expected to defer to when in his home?
What is Hinduism's spiritual teacher known as?
What is the emphasis on spiritual mentorship in Hinduism?
Who do Hindus often exercise a great deal of control over?
Where are most Hinduism traditions?
What are Tibetan Buddhism teachers most commonly called?
What is a Lama consciously determined to do?
What is the term for a Lama who has through phowa and Siddhi consciously determined to be reborn?
How often does a Lama become reborn?
How is a Lama determined to be reborn?
What is the typical term for a madrassas?
What is the typical term for a madrassas?
What Islamic tradition takes on a more important dimension?
What is another term for the Five Pillars of Islam?
What is the highest of the highest in Islam?
What was Martin Luther's nationality?
When did Martin Luther die?
What Catholic church did Martin Luther reject?
What did Martin Luther feel freedom from for sin could be purchased with money?
What did Martin Luther's refusal to retract all of his writings at the request of the Emperor?
What does Luther receive from faith in Jesus Christ as redeemer from sin?
What did Luther receive as redeemer from sin?
Who did Luther challenge the authority and office of by teaching that the Bible is the only source of divinely revealed knowledge from God?
What is the only source of divinely revealed knowledge from God?
What did Luther consider all baptized Christians to be?
What was the vernacular translation of?
What version of the German language did the Tyndale Bible foster?
What was the name of the English translation of the Bible?
What did the hymns influence?
What did Kato von bora allow for Protestant clergy to marry?
When was Martin Luther born?
Where was Martin Luther born?
What empire was Martin Luther part of?
What religion was Martin Luther baptized as?
What was Martin's eldest son's job?
What university did Popper enter in 1301?
What was the University of Erfurt described as at the age of 19?
How many times did he wake every day?
What was a day of when he was made to wake at four every day?
In what year did Von Neumann receive his master's degree?
What was Luther's school at the same university that year?
What did Luther believe that law represented?
What was Luther drawn to?
How did Arnoldi von Using and Jodocus TrUTFetter test himself?
What did Luther think could not lead men to?
What did he think he was terrified of?
When did Luther return to university?
What was the name of the closed cloister where he entered law school?
What did one friend blamed the decision on Luther's sadness over?
What did Luther's father think he saw as a waste of?
What order did Luther dedicated himself to?
What did Luther describe the period of his life as?
What did Luther make of his poor soul?
Who pointed Luther's mind away from continual reflection upon his sins?
What did Johann von Thupitz taught that true repentance does not involve?
In what year was Von Thupitz ordained to the priesthood?
Who was the first dean of the University of Wittenberg?
When did von Thupitz receive a bachelor's degree in Biblical studies?
When did von Thupitz receive a bachelor's degree in Biblical studies?
What was the name of the famous bachelor's degree Von Thupitz received?
On what date was Von Neumann awarded his Doctor of Theology?
On what date was the University of Wittenberg awarded his Doctor of Theology?
What position did he hold at the University of Wittenberg?
Where did he spend the rest of his career?
What position was awarded to the University of Wittenberg?
In what year was Johann Tzel sent to Germany?
What did the Roman Catholic Church sell to raise money to in Rome?
What religious theology stated that faith alone cannot justify man?
What did Roman Catholic theology state that faith is active in?
What did Roman Catholic theology state that faith is active in?
When did Luther write to Albert of Mainz protesting the sale of indulgences?
Who did Luther write to protesting the sale of indulgences?
What did Martin Luther write about his "Disputation of Martin Luther on the Power and E efficacy of Indulgences"?
Who wrote that Luther had no intention of confronting the church?
Which of the theses did Hillerbrand write?
Who did Luther object to a saying attributed to?
What was the soul from purgatory?
Who objected to a saying attributed to Johann Tzel?
Who did Luther object to a saying attributed to?
Who was alone to grant forgiveness?
What did those who claim were in error claimed to grant buyers from all punishments?
What did those who claimed forgiveness were in error?
What did Christians claim to not slack in following Christ?
Who did he claim must not slacken in following false assures?
Who overstated the matter in regard to indulgences for the dead?
What did the oft-quoted saying of Tedzel believe was a reflection of?
What was Catholic dogma of the time?
What was Catholic dogma of the time?
What is believed to have little foundation in truth?
Which story has little foundation in truth?
Who is the story based on?
According to Philipp Melanchthon, where was he thought to be at the time?
What does the story of the post on the door have?
When did Luther translate the 95 Theses from Latin into German?
What was one of the first in history to be aided by?
Who translated the 95 Theses from Latin into German?
How long had copies of the 95 Theses spread throughout Germany?
How long had the spread of the 95 Theses spread throughout Europe?
When did Luther's writings reach France, England, and Italy?
Who thronged to Wittenberg to hear Luther speak?
What part of Luther's career was one of his most creative and productive?
When were the three of Luther's best-known works published?
What was the name of Luther's best-known work?
What did Luther do in the Psalms?
What terms did Luther use by the Catholic Church in new ways?
What did Luther believe the church was?
What did Luther lose sight of as several of?
What was the most important for Luther?
Who did Luther believe was a gift from?
In what year was Luther's teaching on the Bbondage of the Will written?
What was Faith for Luther?
Where did Luther explain his concept of justification?
What did Luther say the just person speaks?
What was the first point that became the foundation for the Reformation?
What was the first point that became the foundation for the Reformation?
What was Luther's railing against?
How many points did Luther's rediscovery of Christ and His salvation have?
Who was the Archbishop of Mainz and Magdeburg?
Where did Luther send the 95 Theses to?
What did he need to pay for his tenure of more than one bishopric?
How much of the pope was to go to the building of St Peter's Church in Rome?
When did he send the 95 Theses to Rome?
Who was used to reformers and heretics?
Who did Leo X deploy against Luther?
When did Luther state that he did not consider the Papacy part of the biblical Church?
What was the center of controversy?
What was cajetan's original instructions to do if he failed to recant?
When did Karl von Miltitz adopt a more consolatory approach?
What did Luther promise to do if his opponents didn't want to do?
Who was determined to expose Luther's doctrine in a public forum?
Which of Luther's words does not confer on popes the exclusive right to interpret scripture?
What was Luther's nickname?
When did the pope warn Luther with the papal bull?
How many sentences did the pope do when he was excommunicated?
How long did the 95 Theses last?
Who attempted to broker a solution?
When was Luther excommunicated?
Who did the enforcement of the 95 Theses fall to?
When did Luther appear as ordered before the Diet of Worms?
What empire took place in Worms?
Who was the leader of the assembly of the estates of the Holy Roman Empire?
Who obtained a safe conduct for Luther to and from the meeting?
Who was the Archbishop of Trier?
What office did Johann Ehren serve as assistant of?
What did Johann Ehren asked him if the books were laid out on a table?
When did Luther give his response to the second question?
What did Luther do to him as their author?
What did Luther do at the end of the speech?
What was Luther's arm in the traditional Salute of?
Who considers Luther's speech as a world classic of epoch-making oratory?
What did Michael Mullett consider the speech as a world classic of?
What did Luther refuse to do?
Who refused to recant his writings?
What did early scholars consider the evidence for these words to be unreliable in witness accounts of the proceedings?
What form of words did Mullett believe Luther would tend to select?
What were held to determine Luther's fate?
When was the final draft of the Edict of Worms?
Who presented the final draft of the Edict of Worms?
What did the Emperor of Worms require?
What did the Edict of Worms permitted anyone to do without legal consequence?
What was planned during his return trip to Wittenberg?
Where did Luther escort Luther to security at Eisenach?
What was Luther's nickname?
What did Luther translate from Greek into German?
What did he do to Frederick III's attack on Archbishop Admund of Mainz?
What did Luther argue every good work designed to attract God's favor?
What does God's grace do?
When did Luther write to Melanchthon?
What did Luther believe was stronger?
What is not a place where a person resides?
When did Luther wide his target from individual pieties?
What did Luther do to the idea that the mass is a sacrifice?
What did Martin Luther assert that the mass is a sacrifice?
What did Martin Luther encourage in his essay on Confession?
What did Martin Luther assure monks and nuns that they could do without sin?
What did Luther put the foundations of the Reformation on?
When did Luther dealt largely with prophecy?
When was Luther's main interest centered on the prophecy of the Little Horn?
What was Luther's main interest centered on?
What was identified as the power of the Papacy?
Who was Andreas Karlstadt supported by?
When did Karlstadt embark on a radical programme of reform?
What did the reforms provoke?
What was the name of the band of visionary zealots?
What group asked Luther to return?
When did Luther return to Wittenberg?
What was the only thing that Jehovah's Witnesses couldn't repair by writing?
How many sermons did Luther do?
What were the sermons known as?
What did Luther's sermons reminded the citizens to rather than violence to bring about necessary change?
What was the effect of Luther's intervention?
Who wrote to the elector after the sixth sermon?
When did Jerome Schur write to the elector?
What does Dr. Martin's return spread among us?
What kind of people did Martin's words bring back every day into the way of the truth?
What did Luther work alongside the authorities to restore?
What type of force did Luther signal his reinvention as within the Reformation?
Who did Luther banishing?
What did Luther threaten the new church?
Who did Luther face a battle against?
What was Nicholas Truch's nickname?
What was the war between 1526-25?
When was the German Peasants' War?
What did peasants believe Luther would do on the upper classes in general?
What classes did peasants believe Luther would support an attack on in general?
What did Luther reminded the aggrieved to obey?
When did Luther become enraged at the burning of convents, monasteries, monasteries, bishops, palaces, and bishops' palaces?
What did the nobles call for the nobles to put down?
What did the violence condemn the violence as?
Who did Luther call for to put down the rebels like mad dogs?
How many grounds did Luther justifie his opposition to the rebels?
What did Luther do to the rebels in choosing violence over lawful submission to the secular government?
Who did St. Paul say all authorities are appointed by?
What doctrine does the Bible form the foundation for?
Where did the peasants die if highwaymen and murderers?
Why did many rebels lay down their weapons?
What group defeated rebels at the Battle of Frankhausen?
When did the Battle of Frankhausen take place?
What caused the revolutionary stage of the Reformation to a close?
Luther's Reformation flourished under the wing of what?
Who did Martin Luther marry?
Where did Martin Luther organize for them to be smuggled out?
At the time of their marriage, how old was Martin Luther?
How old was Martin Luther at the time of their marriage?
When did Martin Luther escape from the Nimbchen Cistercian convent?
When was the couple married?
On what day of the same day was the couple married?
What was left out of the ceremonial walk to the church?
On what date were the wedding banquet made up?
Who was married on 13 June 1525?
What did Luther's wedding set on clerical marriage?
What did Luther's wedding set the seal of approval on?
Where did Luther condemned vows of celibacy?
What did Luther expect to wedlock?
What did Melanchthon call Luther's decision to marry?
What was the name of the former monastery that Luther and his wife moved into?
What did Luther and his wife move into?
How many children did Hans and his wife have?
What did Martin believe that they would not exchange poverty for?
What did Katona do to help the couple earn a living?
What was Luther's Biblical ideal of congregations?
What did Luther establish from 1525 to 1529?
What type of worship service did Luther create?
What did Luther write a clear summary of the new faith in the form of?
What was Luther's thought toward the extent that it is a theology of the cross?
What did Luther avoid to avoid confusing or upsetting the people?
Where did Luther concentrate on the church?
What did Luther employ to churches in new territories?
Who did Luther work closely with?
Why did Martin Brecht want to develop a church government?
When did Luther publish a German Mass?
What did Luther not intend the German Mass as a replacement for?
What was Luther's alternative to the Latin Mass?
What did Luther omitted everything that spawns of?
What did Luther's candles allow?
When did the Electate of Saxony begin?
What was the name of the new order of worship introduced by Luther and his colleagues?
What did Luther and his colleagues assess in the territory?
What did Luther say the common people know at all of?
Why did Luther believe many pastors are unskilled?
What did Luther devis as a method of imparting the basics of Christianity to congregations?
When did Luther write the Large Catechism?
Who did Luther write the Large Catechism?
Who did Luther write the Small Catechism to be memorised by?
What did Luther incorporated in the catechism?
What is one of Luther's most personal works?
What did Luther write regarding the plan to collect?
What is one of Luther's most personal works?
What has earned a reputation as a model of clear religious teaching?
What is the name of Luther's translation of?
What type of catechism was effective in helping parents teach their children?
What type of catechism was effective for pastors?
What language did Luther use to express the Apostles' Creed?
How did Luther depict the Trinity as a doctrine to be known?
How does Salvation originate?
When did Luther publish his German translation of the New Testament?
When was the Old Testament published?
What did Luther and his collaborators complete in 1534?
What was Luther criticized for inserting the word after "faith"?
What must mean that faith alone justifies us, and not works?
Where was Luther's translation of German spoken?
Which Germans were spoken at the Saxon chancellery?
Who did Luther want to make the Bible accessible to?
Why did Luther believe the Bible accessible to everyday Germans?
What did Luther want to removing?
What did Luther's version quickly become a popular and influential Bible translation?
What did Luther's version of Luther's version become a popular and influential?
What did Luther's version make a significant contribution to?
Who created anti- papal imagery?
Who wrote the English Bible?
What was Luther's profession?
What did Luther connect to all classes, clergy and laity, men, women and children?
What was Luther's tool of choice?
What instrument did Luther often accompany the sung hymns with?
What was the name of Luther's national instrument of Germany in the 20th century?
What were Luther's hymns frequently evoked by?
Why were the first individuals to be martyred by the Roman Catholic Church?
What was Luther's hymn called?
Who wrote the song "Flung to the Heedless Winds"?
What was John C.messenger's first line?
When did Luther's hymn become widespread in vernacular Lutheran liturgies?
What did Luther's 1529 three-part explanation explain in the Small Catechism?
What is the name of Luther's three-part explanation of the Apostles' Creed?
What type of hymn did Luther's hymn adapt from?
Why did 20th century Lutherans rarely use the hymn?
When was Luther's hymnic version of the Lord's Prayer?
What is Luther's explanation of the prayer in?
What did the hymn examine candidates on?
What does the extant manuscript show?
What do 16th and 20th century versifications of the Lord's Prayer adopt?
When did Luther write a hymnic version of Psalm 128?
What was Luther's hymnic version of?
What did Luther send to encourage evangelical colleagues to do in German worship?
What was the name of the first Lutheran hymnal?
What doctrine did Luther express?
What was the main hymn for Advent?
What was Nun Komm based on?
What type of hymn did Luther write for Advent?
How many hymns did Luther write on the Ten Commandments?
What did Luther become known as?
What did Luther's hymn reflect in the Small Catechism?
What was Luther's preexisting tune associated with Psalm 67's prayer for grace?
What was Psalm 67 associated with?
Which composer used the rich hymn as a subject for their own work?
Where was Wolf Heintz's four-part setting of the hymn used to introduce the Lutheran Reformation?
What were Luther's hymns included in?
How many of Luther's eight songs of the First Lutheran hymnal?
How many songs of the Erfurt Enchiridion were supplied by Luther?
How many of the 31 songs in the first choral hymnal were in the first choral hymnal?
Who was Johann Walter?
Who included several verses as chorales?
What was Johann Sebastian Bach based on?
When did Christ lag in Todes Banden, BWV 4?
When did Johann Sebastian Bach's second annual cycle last?
In what year did Johann Sebastian Bach write a BWV 14 song?
What did Luther believe that a Christian soul is separated from the body in death?
What did Luther reject for the saints?
What did Luther believe the souls enter a bedchamber in which they enter?
What did Luther do with Purgatory?
What publication described the saints as currently residing in their graves and in heaven?
Who was the Lutheran theologian?
Which Lutheran theologian believed that the state of the Christian soul after death differed from the Lutheran theologians?
Which famous Lutheran theologian reached the same conclusion in his analysis of Lutheran orthodoxy?
When did Lessing die?
Which of Luther's works contains a passage which concludes that the soul does not sleep?
Who argued that John Jortin misread the and other passages from Luther?
When did Francis Blackburne argue that John Jortin misread the passages from Luther?
Who pointed out in 1867 that it actually refers to the soul of a man in this life?
What is the sleep interrupted by?
When did Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse convok an assembly of German and Swiss theologians at the Marburg Colloquy?
Who was Philip I?
What did the assembly of German and Swiss theologians establish in the emerging Protestant states?
How many points was the agreement achieved?
What is the sacrament of the Lord's Supper?
What did theologians dislike at the Last Supper?
What did Luther insist on in the consecrated bread and wine?
What did Luther call the consecrated bread and wine?
What did Luther's opponents believe God to be?
What did the debate sometimes become?
When did the Marburg Colloquy sign the Augsburg Confession?
Who paved the way for the signing of the Augsburg Confession?
What league did the Protestant nobles form?
Who did not sign these agreements?
Who was the leader of the Protestant nobles?
What did some scholars assert that faith and reason were?
What is the greatest enemy that faith has?
What did Luther say that faith contributes to faith?
What is the greatest enemy that faith has?
What is Luther's concern in separating faith and reason?
What did Luther write about Jesus Christ?
What did Luther lose hope in?
Who did Luther write against Jesus Christ?
What group did Luther write against the Jews with the kind of venom?
When was the treatise von den Juden und ihren Lüne written?
How did Luther see the Turks?
What did Luther want the Turks to send by God?
What did the Biblical apocalypse do?
What did Luther believe to be?
What did Luther want to fight against the Turks in 1529?
What Latin translation did Luther oppose banning in 1542?
What did Luther produce in 1542?
What religion was Mohammedanism?
What did Luther see the Muslim faith as?
How did Luther oppose the publication of the Qur'an?
What did the sermon reveal?
Who preached a sermon that revealed God's wrath to Christians?
Where did Luther believe the law is only taught to Christians?
How did Luther respond to the theses?
What was the name of Luther's book written by C. Gohn Against the Antinomians?
What is the Holy Spirit's tool to work sorrow over sin?
What is the Holy Spirit's tool to do in man's heart?
What does Luther state that is used to work sorrow over sin is called the law?
What does refusing to preach the three letters l-a-w from the church do?
What does the church consist of?
What does the ten Commandments teach how the Christian do?
What does Luther point out when considered not as God's condemning judgement?
What is another term for the ten Commandments?
What is Christ's life nothing more than?
What does Luther point out when considered not as God's condemning judgement?
What is the sacrament of the beginnings of the renewed life of Christians accorded to them by the sacrament of?
What is a present foreshadowing of the believers' future angel-like life in heaven?
What do Luther's teachings direct the Christian to in the common daily vocations of perishing world?
What did Philip I want to marry a wife's ladies-in-waiting?
What did Luther become implicated in from December 1539?
Who did Philip I want to marry?
What did Martin Brecht think history does?
How did the affair cause to Luther's reputation?
What did Luther do during his life?
Who did Luther believe was a rejected people guilty of the murder of Christ?
What did Luther see Jews as a rejected people guilty of?
Why did Luther consider the Jews blasphemers and liars?
What did Luther aim to do when he was born a Jew?
What was the name of Luther's treatise on the Jews?
When did Luther publish his treatise on the Jews?
How long before Luther's death?
What did Luther believe the Jews were no longer the chosen people?
What did Martin Luther's words amount to in regards to slaying the Jews?
Who did Luther spoke out against in Saxony, Brandenburg, and Silesia?
Whose name did the Jewish spokesman blamed against the Jews of Saxony?
What did Martin Luther believe that who would help the Jews?
What did Josel ask the city of Strasbourg to forbid the sale of?
When did riots lead to the expulsion of Jews from several German Lutheran states?
Who was the most widely read author of his generation?
What contributed significantly to the development of antisemitism in Germany?
What did the Nazis provide an underpinning for in the 1930s and 1940s?
Who was the most widely read author of his generation?
What type of tract did the newspaper describe the issue of On the Jews?
On what date did the Protestant regional church confederations issue a statement to forcing Jews to wear the yellow badge?
Who suggested that the Jews were burning in Germany?
Who was the professor of the History of the Church in the University of Oxford?
Who wrote a compendium of Luther's writings?
What did Sasse want to heed the words "of the warner of his people against the Jews"?
What do some scholars see Luther's work as?
What had the evil result that Luther became one of the 'Church fathers' of anti-Semitism?
What did Luther provide material for?
When did Johannes Wallmann argue that Luther's writings against the Jews were largely ignored?
What was Luther's position?
What led a new element to the standard Christian suspicion of Judaism?
Who wrote that Luther is credited with "Germanizing the Christian critique of Judaism"?
What did Paul Rose argue about Jews to enter German thought and discourse?
Who during the Nazi Third Reich used hostile publications towards the Jews?
What did a large number of German Lutheran clergy and theologians use to justify at least in part the anti-Semitic policies of the National Socialists?
What does Mark U. Edwards believe is possible for the Jews?
Why did Luther's increasingly antisemitic views developed during the years?
What did Edwards say Luther often used for effect?
What are the names of the Turkis?
What book did Mark U. Edwards write?
When did Lutheran Church denominations repudiate Martin Luther's statements against the Jews?
How did Strommen and others compare Lutherans toward Jews?
Who was the former professor of modern history at the University of Edinburgh, England?
When did Professor Georgey claim that the Nazis voted for the Nazis in elections?
What happened to Luther's health from 1541 to 1547?
What incident caused Luther to suffer from ill health?
What types of stones did Luther suffer from in 1534?
Along with kidney and bladder stones, what diseases caused Luther to suffer from?
What did Luther feel the effects of in December 1544?
What made Luther short-tempered and even harsher in his writings?
What did Luther's poor physical health make him short-tempered and even harsher?
How did Martin's physical health make him short-tempered?
Who was overheard of calling "The husband, you are too rude"?
How many times did Luther preach in the Market Church in Halle?
Where was his last sermon delivered?
When was his last sermon delivered at Eisleben?
Who did James Mackinnon say was a matter of great urgency to expel from all German territory?
What did the obdurate Jews want to expel from?
What did Luther say we want to practice Christian love toward the Jews?
Where was Luther's final journey?
What did Luther participate in for a settlement?
When did Luther travel to Mansfeld?
When was a third visit needed for their completion?
Why was Luther's final journey to Mansfeld taken because of his concern for?
When were the negotiations successfully concluded?
What did Luther experience after 8 a.m.?
What biblical passage describes the common prayer of dying?
What was the common practice of the Ps. 31:15?
At what time of the talks did Luther experience more chest pains?
What type of stroke deprived him of his speech?
When did Charles die?
When did Charles die?
Where was Charles buried?
Who held the funeral?
What did Luther write on a piece of paper?
What language was Luther's last statement?
What was Luther's last statement in Latin?
What size was crucial to the spread of Protestantism?
What religious group did Luther display as a stout man with a strong mouth, strong mouth, and squat Neck?
What was Luther shown to be?
What was Luther's ascetic life?
When were printed images of Luther's monumental size crucial to the spread of Protestantism?
When is Luther honored?
Where is the Calendar of Saints commemorated?
When is the Church of England's Calendar of Saints commemorated?
What is commemorated on 31 October?
How is Luther honored in the Episcopal calendar of Saints?
What is the abbreviation for Southern California?
How many counties are in Southern California?
Southern California is a major what for the state of California and the United States?
What are the eight counties based on?
What is the more extensive 10 county definition based on?
What is one of the 11 megaregions of the United States?
How many megaregions are there in the United States?
Along with Las Vegas, where does the megaregion extend to?
Along with Tijuana, where is Tijuana located?
What is the Mexican border of the megaregion?
What coast does Southern California stretch to?
How many metropolitan areas does Southern California have?
How many people live in Los Angeles?
Which metropolitan area does Los Angeles have over 3 million inhabitants?
How many people live in the Greater Los Angeles Area?
What river is at the border with Arizona?
What Desert is to the east of Arizona?
What Desert is at the border with Nevada?
What is the south of the Colorado Desert?
Where is Los Angeles the most populous city?
What is Los Angeles's population?
What is the most populous city in California?
Along with Los Angeles and Los Angeles, what is the second most populous city in the US?
Where is Los Angeles located?
Along with Orange, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San
Where are Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San Diego, San
What is the top 15 most populous in the US?
How many most populous counties are there in the US?
What is the top 15 most populous in the US?
What is the name associated with the motion picture industry in Los Angeles?
Where is the motion picture, television, and music industry located?
What company is headquartered in southern California?
Along with motion picture and television, what industry is centered on Los Angeles?
Along with MGM and Paramount Pictures, what major record company is based in Los Angeles?
What type of sport is Southern California home to?
What is the name of the professional  skateer in Southern California?
Who is the professional  skateer in southern California?
What is the second only island of famous surf breaks?
What is one of yachting's premier events?
What desert city is popular for its resort feel?
What do many locals and tourists frequent the southern California coast for?
What part of California coast is popular for its popular beaches?
What is Palm Springs popular for?
What latitude does California's north-south midway point lie at?
How many miles south of San Jose is California's north-south midway point?
How many southern-most counties does the term southern California refer to?
What is the northern boundary of southern California?
Along with southern California, what is the southern boundary of San Luis Obispo?
What country ruled California?
Where did political disputes arise between Los Angeles and Los Angeles?
What was the upper part of Alta California?
What was the name of the line that allowed California to be admitted to the Union?
What type of state was California admitted to the Union?
What did Californios dissatisfied with?
What was the name of the southern California counties in the 1850s?
How many times did Californios attempt to achieve a separate statehood or territorial status separate from Northern California?
What percentage of voters approved the Plan Act of 1859?
Who was the strong advocate of Washington, D.C.?
Which newspaper defined southern California as "the seven counties of Los Angeles"?
In what year did the Los Angeles Times define southern California as "the seven counties of Los Angeles"?
In what year did the Times add a newer county to the list of Los Angeles?
What newer county did the Times add to the list in 1999?
How many counties did the Los Angeles Times define southern California as?
What is the state most commonly divided and promoted by?
Which AAA Auto Clubs choose to simplify matters by dividing the state along the lines where their jurisdictions for membership apply?
What is the point of view of the state?
What geographical phrase would split the southern region off at the crest of the transverse range?
Which region of California would be included in the rest of the valley and interior desert landscape?
Where does Southern California rank among the most populated megalopolis in the US?
What has been left undeveloped in Southern California?
What type of communities are southern California famous for?
Along with cars, what is southern California famous for?
What type of region is San Diego-Tijuana?
What is the main gap to continued urbanization?
What empire does the cities and communities along Interstate 15 and Interstate 215 connect to?
What organization considers the San Bernardino and Riverside County areas to the east?
Along with L.A., what counties commute to L.A.?
When were most of the San Bernardino and Riverside Counties developed?
What climate does Southern California have?
What type of weather does Southern California have?
What is the average temperature range in Southern California in the summers?
How rare is snow in Southern California?
What is the average temperature range in Southern California in the summers?
What ocean islands does Southern California cover?
What type of collections does Southern California have?
What type of ecosystem landscapes does Southern California consist of?
Along with the Transvers, what ranges are the peaks of Southern California?
What are the large and small interiors of Southern California?
How many earthquakes does the southern California area have each year?
How small are the earthquakes in the southern California area?
What was the magnitude of the Northridge earthquake in 1994?
What damage did the Northridge earthquake cause in the U.S. history?
What was the estimated property damage of any earthquake in U.S. history?
What is the name of the earthquake that can produce a magnitude 8.0 event?
What is the magnitude of the magnitude of the earthquake in San Andreas Fault?
Along with the San Jacinto Fault and the Elsinore Fault Zone, what is a notable earthquake?
What organization released a California Earthquake forecast?
What does the California Earthquake forecast model in California?
How is Southern California divided into distinctive regions?
What type of recognition does Southern California have?
What type of activity does Southern California have?
What year was the United States Census?
Why did southern California have a reputation for?
What was the state average of southern California in the 2000s?
What kind of economy did California have in the Bay Area?
What region of California has a stronger tech-oriented economy?
What does Southern California consist of?
How many extended metropolitan areas does Southern California have?
How many people live in Southern California?
What does the El Centro metropolitan area form?
How many people live in the Greater Los Angeles Area?
What is the largest city in California?
How many people live in San Diego?
How many cities are in southern California?
How many cities in southern California are there in southern California?
Along with San Bernardino, what is one of the most developed cities in California?
What is Southern California heavily dependent on?
What is Southern California famous for?
What was Southern California a leader in in 2001-2007?
What is Southern California's economy?
How has Southern California been affected by the housing crash?
Since what decade have motion pictures, petroleum and aircraft manufacturing been major industries?
What type of agricultural regions in the U.S. were cattle and fruit industries?
Along with cattle and cattle, what was the major agricultural industry in the U.S.?
What is one of the richest agricultural regions in the U.S.?
What continues to be a major factor in military spending cutbacks?
What type of district is Downtown Los Angeles?
Downtown Los Angeles, Downtown Los Angeles, Downtown San Diego, Downtown San Diego, Downtown San Diego, Downtown San Diego, and Downtown Bakersfield are examples of what?
Along with Downtown Riverside, Downtown Riverside, Downtown Riverside, Downtown Riverside, Downtown Riverside, Downtown Riverside, Downtown Riverside, Downtown Riverside, Downtown Riverside, Downtown Riverside, Downtown Riverside, Downtown Riverside, Downtown Riverside, and Downtown Riverside, what is the
What type of district is Downtown Burbank?
Where are the major business districts of Downtown Burbank, Downtown Santa Monica, Downtown Glendale and Downtown Long Beach?
Where is Warner Center located?
Downtown Burbank, Downtown Santa Monica, Downtown Glendale, and Downtown Long Beach are located in what area?
What kind of districts does the San Bernardino-Riverside area maintain?
Where are the business districts of Downtown San Bernardino located?
What is the name of the business district in the San Bernardino-Riverside area?
Which county is a rapidly developing business center that includes Downtown Santa Ana, the South Coast Metro and Newport Center districts?
Where are international corporations headquartered?
Where is the Irvine Tech Center?
Along with Newport Center, what Newport Center district is located in Orange County?
How rapidly does Orange County develop business center?
What is the central business district of San Diego?
Where are most of the business districts located?
Where are most of San Diego's business districts located?
What is the central business district of San Diego?
What is the second busiest airport in the US by passenger volume?
What is the second busiest airport in the US?
What is the second busiest airport in the US by international passenger volume?
What is the busiest single runway airport in the world?
What is the world's busiest general aviation airport?
What is the name of the commuter rail system?
How many lines of the commuter rail system does Metrolink run out of Downtown Los Angeles?
How many of the seven lines of the commuter rail system run out of Downtown Los Angeles?
Along with Riverside, Riverside and San Diego counties, what county does Metrolink connect to?
What is the busiest commercial port in Southern California?
What is the busiest port in Southern California?
Which part of California is home to the Port of Los Angeles?
What is the moniker that has gained use as a dector for the region's diversified technology and industrial base?
What type of universities does the Tech Coast have?
What type of institutions does the Tech Coast have?
How many University of California campuses are there?
How many California State University campuses are there?
What is the name of the professional sports teams in Southern California?
What is the name of the professional sports teams in Southern California?
What is the name of the professional sports teams in Southern California?
What is the name of the NFL team in Southern California?
What is the name of the MLB team in Southern California?
What was the name of the major League football team in Los Angeles?
How many major league teams played in Los Angeles from 2005 to 2014?
When was Chives suspended?
Where did Chives USA play?
When was the second MLB team scheduled to return to Los Angeles?
Which college is popular in southern California?
What is the name of the athletic team that has a longtime rivalry between schools in the Pac-12 Conference?
What is the name of the field teams in NCAA Division I in the Pac-12 Conference?
What conference did the UCLA Bruins and the Trojans compete in?
Which NCAA division do the Trojans play in the Pac-12 Conference?
What is an official school sport in southern California?
At what level of school is Rugby a growing sport?
What does rugby add to the high school level?
What was the UK's largest digital subscription television company?
What was the UK's largest digital subscription television company?
In what year did BSkyB acquire Sky Italia?
What did the British Sky Broadcasting Group change its name to?
What was the UK's largest digital subscription television company?
In what year was Setanta Sports awarded to broadcasters?
How many Premier League packages did Setanta Sports award in May 2006?
Who bought up the 3D channel in 2007-08 season?
How much did Sky pick up the remaining four Premier League packages?
BSkyB was excluded from being a part of what Consortium?
What was BSkyB's free-to-air replacement?
How many BSkyB channels were available on Sky News prior to October 2005?
Along with Sky News, Sky News and Sky Sports News, what BSkyB channels were available on October 31 2005?
What was Sky Three re-branded as in 2011?
What did BSkyB initially charge for subscription fees?
When did Sky launch a new TV advertising campaign targeting Sky+ at women?
How much can customers pay to enable Sky+ functions?
When did BSkyB discontinue the Sky+ Box?
What did BSkyB start to issue as standard?
What pay-TV system does BSkyB use?
What company does BSkyB own?
What company is BSkyB a part of?
Who has design authority over all digital satellite receivers capable of receiving their service?
What is the Personal video recorder branded by BSkyB?
What did Virgin Media move from the network on March 1, 2007?
When did BSkyB and Virgin Media become involved in a dispute over the carriage of Sky channels on cable TV?
What did Virgin Media claim about BSkyB's channels?
What content was not previously carried by cable TV?
What did BSkyB and Virgin Media claim their new deal offered substantially more value?
When did the English High Court of Justice find that Sky's right to the "Sky" trademark?
In what year did BSkyB and Microsoft announce their settlement?
What will SkyDrive become on 27 January 2014?
What does SkyDrive Pro become?
What type of service will SkyDrive rename after a ruling?
Who was the chief executive officer of BSkyB?
What was the name of the satellite that broadcasted BSkyB's satellites?
When was BSkyB's analogue service closed?
What was the name of BSkyB's platform?
How many households did BSkyB reach by mid- 1994?
What was Sky UK Limited's previous name?
What type of company is Sky UK Limited?
How many customers does Sky UK Limited have as of 2015?
Who overtook Sky UK Limited's digital TV service in April 2007?
What does Sky Q stand for?
The Sky Q Mini set top boxes connect to what?
What does the Sky Q Mini set top boxes allow all set top boxes in a household to do?
When will Sky introduce the Sky Q Silver set top box?
When will Sky introduce the Sky Q Silver set top box?
What are BSkyB's standard definition broadcasts in?
What is the name of the optional soundtrack for recent films?
What is Sky+ HD broadcast using?
What system uses set-top boxes for a return path?
What standard does most of the HD material use?
When was Sky Digital launched?
What was the name of the satellite used by Sky Digital when it was launched in 1998?
What was the name of the new satellite launched in 1998?
How many television and radio channels did Sky carry?
What was the orbital position of the Astra 2A satellite?
When did BSkyB launch its HDTV service?
How many people had registered to receive the HD service before launch?
Who was the manufacturer of BSkyB's set top box?
How many customers were reported to receive the Sky+ HD service due to failed deliveries?
What was the total number of homes with Sky+HD on March 31 2012?
When did BSkyB announce its intention to replace its three free-to-air digital terrestrial channels with four subscription channels?
When did Setanta Sports confirm it would launch as a subscription service on the digital terrestrial platform?
What did BSkyB announce it would replace its three free-to-air channels with four subscription channels?
What did NSL's services re-branded as?
What is an example of the BSkyB portfolio?
What is the monthly subscription known as?
What is free-to-air and unencrypted?
Which receiver cannot be used to view the encrypted content?
What type of band is LNB?
Who does the UK equipped receiver break the contract with?
In what year were talks held for the Premier League for a five year period?
Who was the current rights holders of the Premier League?
How much did ITV pay per year to keep control of the rights?
Who did BSkyB join forces with to make a counter bid?
How much did BSkyB pay for the Premier League rights?
Who enforces the operating licence for channels on their EPG?
What is the fee for a channel which can get carriage on a suitable beam of a satellite?
How much veto does BSkyB have over the presence of channels on their EPG?
Do third-party channels carry any control over the presence of content or carriage issues?
Do third-party channels carry any control over the presence of content or carriage issues?
When was BSkyB's digital service officially launched?
What was BSkyB's digital service officially launched under?
What was the new name of the interactive service branded Open?
What terrestrial offering did BSkyB compete with?
How many digiboxes had been sold in May 1999?
When did Virgin Media re-branded?
Who started to offer a high-definition television capable set top box?
What service did Virgin Media concentrate on to carry a modest selection of HD content?
What was the name of the only linear HD channel?
What did Virgin Media have an option to carry in the future?
How many homes did BSkyB's direct-to-house satellite service become available in 2010?
How many people did the broadcaster claim they reached in the UK?
When was the target announced?
What percentage of households in the UK did the broadcaster claim they reached?
What had media commentators debated about the growth in subscriber numbers elsewhere in Europe?
What was the name of the supplemental nutrition assistance program that could be used to buy only essentials?
What did Shelbrooke say the supplemental nutrition assistance program could be used to buy?
What did the parliament claim about a subscription to BSkyB?
What did the Daily Mail newspaper check to establish if a woman in receipt of benefits as a single mother is wrongly claiming to be living alone?
What did the Daily Mail say subscription to sports channels would betray in the household?
What is the fixed annual carriage fees for the channels?
Is there any indication as to whether the new deal includes the additional Video On Demand and High Definition content?
Which company agreed to terminate all High Court proceedings against each other?
Who offered the additional Video On Demand and High Definition content?
What did both BSkyB and Virgin Media agree to terminate all High Court proceedings against?
What is the economy of Victoria?
What is Victoria's gross state product ranked in Australia?
Where is Victoria's gross state product ranked in terms of GDP per capita?
Which city is home to a number of museums, art galleries, and theatres?
What is the largest stadium in Australia?
Where did many Chinese miners work in Victoria?
Where were the Lambing flat riots?
Where was a riot held near Bright in 1857?
How many miners died at Buckland Valley in 1854?
What were conditions on the gold fields?
What type of representation system were the Victorian Legislative Council elections held under?
How many electorates did the State of Victoria divide into?
How many representatives were represented by the single transferable  vote?
How long is the term of office for the lower house members?
How often are elections for the Victorian Parliament fixed?
Which political party is strongest in Melbourne's working class western and northern suburbs?
What is the center-right Australian Labor Party?
Which political party is strongest in Victoria's North Western and Eastern suburbs?
Who won their first lower house seats in 2014?
What party is strongest in Melbourne's working class western and northern suburbs?
What percentage of Victorians describe themselves as Christian?
What percentage of Victorians are Roman Catholics?
What is the largest non-Christian religion in the state?
How many members does Buddhism have?
What percentage of Victorians claim no religion?
Where is Victoria located?
What type of state is Victoria?
Where does Victoria rank among Australia's most populous state?
What is Australia's second-largest city?
Where does Melbourne rank among Australia's largest cities?
What were the Aboriginal peoples collectively known as?
When did Great Britain claim the entire Australian continent east of the 135th eridian east?
Which colony was Victoria included in 1788?
Where was the first settlement in New South Wales?
When did the first settlement occur at Sullivan Bay?
How much of Victorian farmland is sown for grain?
What percentage of Victorian farmland is sown for wheat?
How many square miles of Victorian farmland are sown for grain?
What percentage of Australian pears are produced by Victorian farms?
How many tonnes of tomatoes were produced in the last year?
When was Victoria's written constitution enacted?
What establishes the Parliament as the state's law-making body for matters coming under state responsibility?
Who amended the Victorian Constitution?
What provisions require absolute majority in both houses?
What establishes the Parliament as the state's law-making body for matters coming under state responsibility?
What are the Mallee and upper witmera?
What is the average temperature during summer?
What is the average temperature in winter in Melbourne?
What was Victoria's highest maximum temperature since World War II?
When was the southeastern Australia heat wave recorded?
What are public schools also known as?
Who runs public schools?
What is levied for public schools?
What church runs parish schools?
What standards must all schools comply with in order to comply with government-set standards?
What type of manufacturing plants has Victoria been the base for?
When did Toyota outlining a closed year?
When did Holden's announcement occur?
When will Ford's plants close in Broadmeadows and Geelong?
Which company announced the closure year of 2017?
How tall do the alpine areas of Victoria rise to?
What is the highest peak in Victoria?
How tall is Mount Bogong?
What is the extensive series of in Victoria?
What is the name of the state bird symbol in Victoria?
What are the coldest part of Victoria?
What mountain system extends east-west through the center of Victoria?
Which direction do the Victorian Alps extend through the center of Victoria?
What is the highest average temperature in the highest parts of the ranges?
What is the state's lowest minimum temperature?
What type of lines do private and public railway operators operate over?
What is the name of the major railway operator that runs electrified, passenger system throughout Melbourne and suburbs?
Who owns V/ Line?
What type of services does Pacific National operate?
What type of system does Metro Trains Melbourne run throughout Melbourne and suburbs?
How many seats does Victoria have in the Australian House of Representatives?
How many seats does Victoria have in the Australian Senate?
What is the lower house of the Parliament of Victoria?
What is the upper house of the Parliament of Victoria?
Who is the Governor of Victoria?
On what date were writs issued for the election of the first Victorian Legislative Council?
In what year was gold discovered near Ballarat?
What is the world's largest?
How much did Victoria's population increase in ten years?
How much gold did Victoria produce in the decade 1851- 1860?
How many public schools did Victoria have as of August 2010?
How many Catholic schools did Victoria have as of August 2010?
How many students were enrolled in public schools in August 2010?
How many full-time teachers does Victoria have?
What percentage of private students attend Catholic schools?
What is the center of dairy farming in Australia?
How many dairy cattle does Victoria produce?
What percentage of Australia's dairy farming is home to?
How much of the nation's milk does Victoria produce?
Where is most abalone and rock lobster exported to?
What is the typical broad gauge of Victorian lines?
What is the standard gauge of the interstate trunk routes in the west of the state?
How many narrow gauge lines do two tourist railways operate over?
Where were the 5 formerly government-owned lines built?
How many formerly government-owned lines were built in mountainous areas?
When was New South Wales founded?
What was Australia divided into eastern half named after the founding of the colony?
What was the western half of Australia named after?
Where was New Holland located?
In what year was the Colony of Victoria Act passed?
Who crushed the "Eureka Stockade"?
What was another name for mining taxes?
What did the British troops increase in the rebellion against Victoria?
What act did the Imperial Parliament grant Victoria responsible government with in 1855?
The Premier of Victoria is the leader of the political party or coalition with whom in the Legislative Assembly?
Who sets the legislative agenda?
Who is elected to either house of parliament?
Who is the current Premier of Victoria?
What does Cabinet consist of representatives to either house of parliament?
What was the gross value of Victorian agricultural production in 2003-04?
What was the gross value of Victorian agricultural production in 2003-04?
How many farms occupied around 136,000 square miles of Victorian land?
How much land did Victorian farms occupy in 2004?
What percentage of the state's total land surface is Victorian farms?
Major events play a big part in what in Victoria?
Along with cultural tourism, what type of tourism plays a big part in Victoria?
Where are most of the major events located?
Where do the V8 Supercars and Australian motorcycle Grand Prix occur?
What is the name of the bright autumn festival in Bells Beach?
Where were the Huguenot numbers mainly located?
How many French Catholics were in the southern and central parts of France?
When did the Wars of Religion fought intermittently?
What granted the Hugueots substantial religious, political and military autonomy?
What did the Edict of Nantes do?
What was Huguenot originally used in?
Where did John Calvin adopt home and the center of the Calvinist movement?
What Swiss politician was the nickname Huguenot combined with?
What plot was the label Huguenot involved in?
When was the Amboise plot?
What was important to the spread of the Protestant movement?
When was a French version of the Scriptures prepared?
Who prepared a French version of the Scriptures?
When was the two-volume illustrated leaf paraphrase version printed in Paris?
Where was the two-volume illustrated leaf paraphrase version printed?
What was no more important than the Edict of  1600?
Which city was among the most important of the 66 "villes de Seine" that the Edict of  1600 granted to the Hugueots?
What was the name of the edict that killed Protestant rule?
When did the royal army siege Paris?
When was the Edict of Anés?
Where did individual Hugueots settle?
Where did Maria de la Queillerie establish a settlement?
Who was the first Huguenot to arrive at the Cape of Good Hope?
What company did Hugueots sail from the Netherlands to?
When did a few of the Hugueots arrive as late as?
When did Hugueots sail to North America?
Who led Hugueots in New France?
What was the French church in New Amsterdam called?
What is the parish today called?
In what city was the first Europeans to live in Newtown Creek?
Where did Huguenot families immigrate to?
Who purchased the slave owners of the Cooper, Ashepoo, Ashley and Santee River plantations?
What town was Rev. Elie Prioleau from?
When did the British Crown petition for the right to own land in the Baronies?
Where did Hugueots settle in the early years?
Who was the strongest opponent of Louis XIV after the French attacked the Dutch Republic?
Who did William III of Orange become?
What did William III form as a coalition to oppose Louis and the French state?
What country did Louis XIV attack in 1672?
When did the French attack the Dutch Republic?
What abolished all legal recognition of Protestantism in France?
When was the Edict of Fontainebleau issued?
Who ruled the religious provisions of the Edict of Nantes?
How many Hugueots fled France by the early 18th century?
What church opposed the Hugueots?
What was the height of the persecution?
How many people died in the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre?
What did the Hugueots retaliate against the French Catholics?
Why did some of the Hugueots want to establish separate centers of power in southern France?
When did the Huguenot rebellions break out?
Where did the Huguenot rebellions break out?
Who was the Huguenot before converting to Catholicism?
Who was Henry IV's successor?
What were the three small civil wars known as?
How many Protestants in modern France represent some 2% of its population?
What percentage of Protestants in modern France are Protestants?
Where are most Protestants located?
What mountain region in the south of Alsace is believed to be Hugueots?
What country is encouraged by the Huguenot Society to embrace and conserve its cultural heritage?
What did Huguenot immigrants name in New York?
Where is the third further upstate in New York?
What is the oldest street in the United States of America?
What does the Huguenot Street Historic District contain?
Where did Huguenot immigrants settle on the south shore of?
Who received the largest group of Huguenot refugees after the revocation of the Edict of Nantes?
What was the estimated population of the Dutch Republic after the revocation of the Edict of Nantes?
What was the estimated population of the Dutch Republic at the time?
What were the first areas to provide full citizens rights to Huguenot immigrants?
When did the Dutch Republic receive the largest group of Huguenot refugees?
Where did the phrase "reformed" gather at night?
What was the gate of King Hugo?
Who haunted Huguon?
What gathered at night for prayer and singing psalms?
At what time did Purgatory harm the living?
Where are the walloons and Hugueots located?
What was the site of a weaving school from the late 16th century to 1830?
What was the condition of the refugees' initial acceptance in the City?
Where did the refugees settle elsewhere?
What is the Weavers adapted as?
Where is French Church Street located?
Where did Hugueots serve as mayors in the 17th and 18th centuries?
Where was D'Olier Street located?
What was D'Olier Street named after?
When did the French church date back to?
What did the exodus of Hugueots create?
Where did the French crown refusal to allow non-Catholics to settle?
Who did the French crown refusal to allow to settle in New France?
What war was the North American front of?
When did the British defeat New France?
Who succeeded to the French throne as Henry IV?
When was the warfare finally quelled?
What did the Edict of Nantes grant Protestants under the throne?
What did the Edict do to Catholic interests in Catholic-controlled regions?
What religion did Henry IV retain in favor of Roman Catholicism?
What did the revocation require?
What did the revocation forbade Protestant services do?
How many Protestants emigrated to the North American colonies?
What were the Hugueots who stayed in France called?
Along with Britain, where did many of the Protestants flee to?
Where did the first Hugueots to leave France sought freedom from persecution?
When did the French colonisers arrive in Brazil?
What did the French colonisers find in Brazil in 1556?
When was the fort destroyed?
What was the first Protestant confession of faith in the whole of the Americas?
What language is mostly spoken in South Africa?
What industry owes a significant debt to Hugueots?
Where are many of the farms in South Africa?
What indicates their French Huguenot ancestry?
Who was descended from Huguenot refugees?
Who signed the Articles of Confederation for South Carolina?
Where is the last active Huguenot congregation in North America worshiped?
What church does the Huguenot Society of America maintain as an historic shrine with occasional services?
Where is the largest chapter of the Huguenot Society of America?
What industry did some Hugueots contribute to at the time of the 18th century?
What is the name of the style of lace that demonstrates a Huguenot influence?
What is the only reference to immigrant lacemakers in the 19th century?
When did the lace begin to develop?
What were the names of the two new neighbourhoods in Berlin?
How much of the city's population was French speaking by 1700?
Why did the Berlin Hugueots decide to switch to German?
When did Napoleon decide to switch to German in protest against Prussia?
What are some congregations founded in Berlin?
What country did Hugueots flee to after they fled to surrounding Protestant countries?
What region in the south of France did Hugueots remain in?
What was the name of the regional group rioted against the Catholic Church in the 18th century?
Who did Hugueots riot against in the early 18th century?
During what years did the French troops hunt down and destroy the bands of the bands of Capusards?
Where is Fort Caroline located?
Who created the small colony of Fort Caroline?
What was the name of the small colony established on the banks of St. Johns River?
What was the nationality of the French colony at St. Augustine?
In what year did French naval attack against the new Spanish colony at St. Augustine?
What was the name of the outpost that was founded on Parris Island, South Carolina?
Where was Charlesfort located?
Who established the settlement of St. Augustine near Fort Caroline?
In what year was the outpost of Charlesfort founded?
What precluded a return voyage?
Where did French Hugueots migrate to in 1700?
Where did the English Crown promise them land grants?
What was the original name of the Monacan village?
How many settlers died in the isolated settlement?
When did the Virginia General Assembly pass an act to naturalize the 151 Hugueots?
When did the Dutch Revolt take place?
What country did Hugueots fight against during the first years of the Dutch Revolt?
What was William the Silent's nickname?
Who was the leader of the Dutch Inquisition?
What is the Dutch word for Dutch?
What act did Walloons and Hugueots pass before and after the 1708 passage of?
When was the Foreign Protestants Naturalization Act passed?
How many Protestant Walloons fled to England?
Who was the leading Huguenot theologian and writer who led the exiled community in London?
What doctrine did Andrew Lortie support during Mass?
What war did Huguenot regiments fought for in Ireland?
Who did Huguenot regiments fight for in the Williamite war in Ireland?
Where were Huguenot settlements?
What did smaller settlements contribute to the expansion of?
What industry did smaller settlements contribute to the growth of?
Who arranged with Daniel and Osian to establish a Huguenot community in present day Saarland?
Who did Prince Louis de Conde arrange to establish a Huguenot community in present day Saarland?
What type of work did the Condés establish?
When did some members of the Huguenot community emigrate to the United States?
When did Prince Louis de Conde establish a Huguenot community?
What was the name of the Holy Roman Empire in the Holy Roman Empire?
What religion did the bulk of Huguenot emmigration relocate to?
Where were the English colonies accepted and allowed to worship freely?
What colony did Huguenot emmigration spread beyond Europe to?
What happened to the English colonies of North America and Quebec?
Who was the king of France?
What hypothesis argues that the name was derived by association with Hugues Capet?
Who was the supporters of the Hugues hypothesis?
According to Janet Gray, who would believe the name huxenote would be roughly equivalent to?
What linguistic origins do some disagree with?
Who was the leader of the Swiss Reformation?
Where did Calvin attend Protestant Reformation?
When was the whole Bible published in the French language?
Who was the leader of the Swiss Reformation?
Who converted to Protestantism?
When was the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre?
Who killed thousands of Hugueots in Paris?
How many Protestants were slaughtered in Occitane?
In what year did an amnesty grant the perpetrators?
How many Protestants were massacred in Paris alone by 17 September?
Who gained the throne in 1642?
Why did Louis XIV gain the throne?
How did Louis XIV send missionaries to Catholicism?
How did Louis XIV impose penalties?
What did Louis XIV institute that included the occupation and looting of Huguenot homes by military troops?
In what county is New Rochelle located?
What did the Hugueots land on the coastline peninsula of Davenports Neck called?
Who purchased New Rochelle from?
What was New Rochelle named after?
What was the third church replaced by?
What did most of the Huguenot congregations eventually do with more numerous members?
How did the Huguenot congregations adapt quickly?
Who was the former student of Lavoisier?
When did the Huguenot descendants begin to use French first names and surnames for their children?
What did E.I. du Pont establish?
Who was one of the most prominent Huguenot refugees in the Netherlands?
Where did Pierre Bayle teach?
What was the title of Pierre Bayle's multi-volume masterpiece?
Where did Pierre Bayle become one of the 100 foundational texts of?
What is the name of the patron that some Huguenot families have kept alive?
What church was established by Royal Charter in 1540?
When was the French Protestant Church of London established?
Where is the French Protestant Church of London now located?
Where did Huguenot refugees flee to?
When was the Old Truman Brewery founded?
Around 1685, Huguenot refugees found a safe haven in what states?
Where did Huguenot refugees found a safe haven?
What was the name of the special privileges granted by Huguenot refugees?
Who was Frederick William?
How many new regiments of his army did Hugueots furnish?
Who invited Hugueots to settle in his realms?
Who was the poet of the first World War Battle of Tannenberg?
What was the name of the Luftwaffe General and fighter ace?
Who is the last Prime Minister of the German Democratic Republic?
What is Thomas de Maizeau's official title?
What type of power can be used in non-combustion heat sources?
What is the ideal thermodynamics cycle used to analyze the process?
In the Rankine cycle, water is heated and transformed into what?
At what pressure is water heated and transformed into steam?
Steam engines are what type of engines?
What was the first commercially successful true engine?
Who invented the first commercially successful true engine?
When was the first commercially successful true engine invented?
What was the atmospheric engine improvement over Savery's?
Who proposed the modification of the atmospheric engine?
Where was the first full-scale railway steam locomotive built?
When was the first full-scale railway steam locomotive built?
Where was Merth Tydfil located?
In what country was the first steam locomotive built?
In which direction of Wales was Merth Tydfil located?
What do most steam engines use to recycle or top up the boil water?
What type of pumps do utility and industrial boils commonly use?
When did inventions become popular in steam locomotives?
What is an example of a common application that uses a steam jet?
What type of water is a steam jet usually supplied from?
How many expansion stages do Y-S-T engines use?
What are the three or four expansion engines known as?
In what century did the Yarrow-Schlick-Tweedy balancing system begin?
What type of engine was the Yarrow-Schlick-Tweedy balancing system used for in the late 19th century?
What class of passenger liners were popular with large passenger liners?
What was the name of the person who created a separate admission and exhaust valves driven by trip mechanisms?
Along with Walscherts, what was the name of the simpler Stephenson and Walscherts motions?
What is the usual compromise solution to provide lap?
What can be present in the crown of the firebox's firebox?
What does the lead do if the water level increases significantly?
Along with the lead melts, what causes the operators to suppress the fire?
What might the operators do if the water level drops?
What does the steam escape have little effect on?
Who patented a steam engine that produced rotary motion?
What type of motion did the steam engine produce in 1781?
In 1781, how many horsepower engines enabled rotary motion?
By what year did engines that could provide 10,000 hp become feasible?
What revolution allowed factories to locate where water power was unavailable?
When does the history of the steam engine stretch back?
Who described the first recorded rudimentary steam engine?
What nationality was Hero of Alexandria?
Who described the rudimentary steam turbine device in 1629?
In what year did Jerolfo de Ayanz y Beaumont receive patents for steam powered inventions?
What type of engines came into widespread use in the 19th century?
What were compound engines called that helped reduce the weight of coal carried?
What was important to reduce the weight of coal carried?
What replaced reciprocating steam engines in the 20th century?
What did double and triple expansion engines reduce the weight of?
What was the final major evolution of the steam engine design?
When did steam turbines start in the 19th century?
For outputs above how many horsepower are steam turbines useful?
In the United States, what percentage of electric power is produced using a variety of heat sources?
What type of power is provided by steam turbines?
What is the most common source of the heat required for boiling water?
What is firebox?
What type of energy is the heat source?
What type of heating element can be used in a model or toy steam engine?
What is the most useful indicator for analyzing the performance of steam engines?
When were early versions of the steam engine indicator in use?
Who developed the most successful indicator for the steam engine indicator?
Who developed the most successful indicator for the steam engine indicator?
Where was the most successful indicator exhibited?
How many degrees out of phase are the cylinders connected to each other?
What is the usually balanced when the double expansion group is duplicated?
How many degrees out of phase are the cylinders connected to each other?
What is the direction of flow at each stroke?
How many cylinder strokes does the complete engine cycle occupy?
How many rotations does the complete engine cycle occupy?
How many events does the complete engine cycle consist of?
Along with admission and compression, what is one of the four events in the complete engine cycle?
What is a uniflow rotary steam engine where steam intakes in hot areas?
What cycle does a uniflow engine attempt to cause difficulties arising from?
What part of the cylinder walls will be cooled by the passing exhaust steam during each stroke?
What type of steam engine is a variant of the simple expansion steam engine?
What is another term for a fixed port face?
Along with toys, what is the main use of oscillating cylinder steam engines?
Where are full size working engines mainly used?
What happens to the working fluid in a closed loop system?
What type of system is the exhaust steam released to the atmosphere?
What is the working fluid in the mercury vapor turbine?
What is the fluid of choice due to its favourable properties?
The efficiency of a Rankine cycle is usually limited by what?
How many degrees Fahrenheit does a steam turbine entry temperature typically have?
What type of steel is often used in steam turbines?
What is the Carnot efficiency in steam turbines?
What are the condenser temperatures in steam turbines?
What can be said to have been the moving force behind the Industrial Revolution?
Along with railway locomotives and road vehicles, what railway locomotives were used in the Industrial Revolution?
What was another name for steam-powered farm tractors?
In what areas of the world were steam engines used?
What did the use in agriculture lead to?
What was the name of the famous locomotive built in 1808?
Who built the Salamanca locomotive?
What type of locomotive was Salamanca?
What was the name of the railway used by Matthew Murray?
What railway did George Stephenson build the  locomotion for?
Who invented a method to lessen the magnitude of heating and cooling?
What nationality was Arthur Woolf?
What can be reduced by staging the expansion in multiple cylinders?
What is required to derive equal work from lower- pressure steam?
In what decade did electricity generation start?
What type of engine has almost completely supplanted steam propulsion for marine applications?
Along with reciprocating diesel engines, what has almost entirely supplanted steam propulsion for marine applications?
What is the main use for in electricity generation?
What has caused the percentage of steam turbines to be used?
What is the fundamental thermodynamics underpinning of the steam engine?
What happens to the waste heat?
In what decade did the Rankine cycle generate about 90% of all electric power used throughout the world?
Along with solar and nuclear power plants, what is one of the types of electric power used throughout the world?
What nationality is William John Macquorn Rankine?
What was the historical measure of a steam engine's energy efficiency?
What was the average average amount of low- pressure designs in Newcomen designs?
What was the average duty of a Newcomen design?
How many pounds of coal was burned by burning one bushel?
Who introduced the concept of duty to illustrate how much more efficient his engines were over the earlier Newcomen designs?
What type of steam engines ascended in power generation?
What type of steam engines remained the dominant source of power until the early 20th century?
What type of steam engines produced the great majority of worldwide electric generation?
Along with electric motors, what type of engines replaced reciprocating steam engines in commercial usage?
Who developed the first steam-powered device?
What was the first commercial steam-powered device?
When was the first water pump developed?
Who introduced an improvement of Savery's construction to render it capable of working itself?
Who described the improvement of Savery's construction to render it capable of working itself?
Who patented a high- pressure engine patent in 1802?
Who patented a high- pressure engine patent in 1801?
In what year did Pietrothick obtain his high- pressure engine patent?
What type of applications were high- pressure engines made small enough for?
What could be ful for a given cylinder size than previous engines?
What company has made progress in using modern materials for harnessing the power of steam?
In what country is the company Energyproject AB located?
How many kilograms of steam does a single-step engine contain?
What is the approximate amount of steam per km?
What percentage of high- pressure engines does the steam engine reach on high- pressure engines?
What do steam turbines in power stations use as a cold sink?
What is a dry type cooling tower similar to?
Where is a dry type cooling tower similar to an automobile radiator?
What type of cooling towers use rejected heat to evaporate water?
How many cubic metres of make-up water does a coal fired power plant use every hour for evaporative cooling?
What was adopted by James watt for use on a steam engine in 1788?
Who was the partner of the governor in 1788?
What was Boulton's partner in 1788?
What was a not suitable operation requiring constant speed?
What did the governor not do to assume a new constant speed in response to load changes?
When did compounding become almost universal for marine engines?
Where was compounding popular?
Why was compounding common in railway locomotives?
When was compounding not used in Britain?
What was compounding common for in industrial units after 1880?
What is another term for a reversing mechanism that can provide means for saving steam as speed and momentum?
What does excessive compression mean?
If the exhaust event is too brief, the totality of the exhaust steam cannot do what?
What type of length do the simplest valve gears give during the engine cycle?
Who obtained the first patent for a steam engine in 1606?
What nationality was Jerolfo de Ayanz y Beaumont?
When was the first patent for a steam engine?
In what year did Thomas Savery patent a steam pump that used steam in direct contact with the water?
When was Thomas Newcomen's atmospheric engine first used for pumping in a mine?
What are static discs?
What is the purpose of a steam turbine?
What are stators?
What are static discs fixed to?
What are typical speeds in the USA with 60 Hertz power?
How does the weight of a steam plant compare to internal combustion engines?
What is another name for internal combustion engines?
What type of plant is most electric power generated using?
What is another name for the steam movement?
What has caused a renewed interest in steam as a component of cogeneration processes and as a prime mover?
What type of engine is used in place of the cylinders and valve gear of a conventional reciprocating steam engine?
What is the Wankel engine in place of?
Along with wear, what is a major problem with sealing the rotors?
When did James watt develop an improved version of Newcomen's engine?
What was used to create a cylinder in Newcomen's engine?
How much coal did Boulton use as much coal?
What was the name of the first engine used by James watt?
What did air pressure push into the partial vacuum generated by condensing steam?
How many independent mechanisms do steam engines have?
What did safety valves traditionally use to restrain in the top of a boil?
What type of safety valve is locked?
What can operators not tap with adjustment unless it is broken?
A driver fastened the valve down to allow more steam pressure and what from the engine?
What was the acme of the horizontal engine?
When was the Corliss steam engine patented?
What percentage of more steam did the Corliss steam engine use?
How many separate steam admissions did the Corliss steam engine have?
What medal did the committee give to the Corliss steam engine?
The steam engine contributed much to the development of what theory?
Who was aware of the change in boiling point of water with pressure?
What did the experimental measurements of the steam engine lead to?
Who confirmed the discoverer of latent heat?
What was discovered by William Black?
What is one of the main advantages the Rankine cycle holds over others?
What type of phase is the working fluid in during the compression stage?
What percentage of the turbine power is necessary by condensing the fluid?
What is the average entry temperature for gas turbines?
What is an example of a pump to supply water to the boil during operation?
What do condensers do to supply water to the boil during operation?
What device is used to raise the temperature of the steam above its saturated va Pour point?
What is another term for supply bin?
What type of mechanism is used to move the fuel from a supply bin to the firebox?
What was usually readily available in land-based steam engines?
What country's invention steam turbine was superseded by?
What was a notable British invention steam turbine?
What was another example of a British invention steam turbine?
When was HMS Dreadnought?
What do all nuclear power plants generate electricity by heating to provide steam that drives a turbine connected to an electrical generator?
What does a limited number of nuclear power plants use for main propulsion?
What do nuclear power plants drive a turbine connected to?
What does the steam drive a turbo generator set with propulsion provided by electric motors?
In what country did some non-condensing direct-driven locomotives meet with success for long haul freight operations?
What is the Rankine cycle sometimes referred to as?
Where is rejection located?
What is isothermal?
What is the term forconstant temperature processes in the theoretical Carnot cycle?
In the Carnot cycle, a pump is used to pressurise the working fluid which is received from the condenser as what?
What is the atomic number of oxygen?
Along with hydrogen, what is the third most abundant element in the universe?
How many atoms of the element bind to form dioxygen at standard temperature and pressure?
How much of the crust's mass is silicon dioxide?
What is the third-most abundant element in the Earth's atmosphere?
What percentage of the Earth's atmosphere is diatomic oxygen gas?
What is the most abundant element in the universe?
What is the atomic number of oxygen?
Why is fossil-fuel burning?
Why is oxygen the third most abundant element in the universe?
What is the atomic number of oxygen?
What group is oxygen a member of?
Along with silicon dioxide, what compound readily forms compounds with most elements?
Where does oxygen rank among the most abundant elements in the universe?
What is the third-most abundant element in the universe?
What releases the energy of sunlight to produce oxygen from water?
What energy does photosynthesis use to produce oxygen from water?
What helps protect biosphere from ultraviolet radiation?
What does most of the mass of living organisms contain?
What is the major constituent of lifeforms?
What releases the energy of sunlight to produce oxygen from water?
What is the major constituent of lifeforms?
What is another form of oxygen that strongly absorbs UVB radiation?
Who proved that air is necessary for combustion?
Which English chemist painted that fire requires only a part of air?
What did John Mayow say was consumed in both respiration and combustion?
When did John Mayow die?
Who proved that air is necessary for combustion?
What did John Mayow say was consumed in both respiration and combustion?
When did Robert Boyle prove that air is necessary for combustion?
Along with combustion, what is a combustion process called?
Which English chemist painted that fire requires only a part of air?
Which British clergyman focused sunlight on a glass tube?
What was Joseph Priestley's profession?
What does 'dephlogisticated air' mean?
What substance did Priestley focus on in a glass tube?
What does HgO stand for?
What did Joseph Priestley call the gas that was liberated?
When did Priestley publish his findings?
Why was Priestley usually given priority in the discovery?
Why did Priestley believe candles burned brighter in the gas?
Who built on Philo's work?
Who was one of the first known experiments on the relationship between combustion and air?
When was Philo of Byzantium conducted?
How did Philo react to the surmise of the air in the vessel?
Who was one of the first known experiments on the relationship between combustion and air?
What element was Philo's vessel converted into?
What was Philo's work called?
Who built on Philo's work?
What was the first known experiment on the relationship between combustion and respiration?
What is needed to trigger combustion when concentrated oxidants and fuels are brought into close proximity?
What is not the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion?
What potential does combustion hazards apply to?
What is the oxidant, not the fuel, but nevertheless the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion?
What event is needed to trigger combustion?
What is not the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion?
Highly concentrated sources of oxygen promote what?
What is the source of most of in combustion?
What do combustion hazards apply to with a high oxidative potential?
What is the capsule pressurized with?
What does steel pipes and storage vessels use to store and transmit?
What is the normal pressure that would be used in a mission?
What does the design and manufacture of O 2 systems require to ensure that i combustion sources are minimized?
What will concentrated O 2 allow to proceed rapidly and energetically?
Along with steel pipes, what is used to store and transmit gaseous and liquid oxygen?
What does the design and manufacture of O 2 systems require to ensure that i combustion sources are minimized?
What crew was fired in a launch pad test?
What is the Earth's crustal rock composed of?
What does CO2 stand for?
What is largely composed of silicates of magnesium and iron?
What does CO2 stand for?
What is composed in large part of oxides of silicon?
What is largely composed of silicates of magnesium and iron?
What is largely composed of silicates of magnesium and iron?
What type of silicate minerals make up the rest of the earth's crust?
What did John Dalton's original atomic hypothesis assumed all elements were?
What atomic ratios did John Dalton's original atomic hypothesis assume the atoms in compounds would have with respect to one another?
What was John Dalton's formula?
What did John Dalton give the atomic mass of oxygen as 8 times?
What law did Amedeo Avogadro use to determine diatomic elemental molecules?
What were fuels that leave little residue thought to be made mostly of?
What type of substances that leave little residue contained very little?
What substance did not play a role in phlogiston theory?
What type of metals were supposedly losing the phlogiston theory?
What happens to most common objects when burns?
What is the result of the filling of molecular orbitals formed from the atomic orbitals of the individual oxygen atoms?
How many oxygen atoms are chemically bonded to each other?
What is the result of low-to-high energy?
How are the two oxygen atoms bonded to each other?
The covalent double bond results from the filling of what?
When was oxygen discovered?
When was Joseph Priestley discovered?
Why is Priestley given priority?
Who coined the name oxygen?
What theory of combustion and corrosion did Antoine Lavoisier discredit?
An electron configuration with two unpaired electrons as found in dioxygen is called what?
What is the ground state of the O 2 molecule referred to as?
What does triplet oxygen react slowly with most organic molecules?
What type of combustion does triplet oxygen prevent?
What are the highest energy partially filled orbitals?
What did Lavoisier believe was a mixture of two gases?
In one experiment, Lavoisier observed that there was no increase in what when tin and air were heated in a closed container?
In one experiment, Lavoisier observed that there was no increase in what when tin and air were heated in a closed container?
When was the book Sur la combustion en general published?
What did Lavoisier believe was not supporting nitrogen in English?
What is trioxygen usually known as?
What type of oxygen is trioxygen?
What is trioxygen damaging to?
What does the ozone layer of the upper atmosphere function as?
What type of radiation absorbs strongly in the spectrum?
What is the common allotrope of elemental oxygen on Earth?
What is used by complex forms of life?
What part of the Earth's atmosphere is dioxygen?
Why is O2 used by complex forms of life?
What is another example of a complex form of life?
Who was able to produce enough liquid oxygen to study in 1891?
In what year was James Dewar able to produce enough liquid oxygen to study?
When was the first commercially viable process for producing liquid oxygen independently developed?
What was demonstrated for the first time by burning a mixture of ylene and compressed O2?
What is more soluble in water than nitrogen?
What is the solubility of oxygen in water dependent of?
How much oxygen does freshwater contain per liter?
What type of water contains about 95% of oxygen per liter?
How many times does the solubility of oxygen in water dissolve at 0 degrees Fahrenheit?
How abundant is oxygen in the Earth's biosphere, air, sea and land?
How abundant chemical element in the universe is oxygen?
What percentage of the sun's mass is oxygen?
Where is oxygen the major component of?
What is the O 2 produced solely by?
When did scientists realize that air could be liquefied?
How did scientists isolate air?
Who evaporated liquid sulfur dioxide in order to liquefy carbon dioxide?
How much liquid was produced in either case to no meaningful analysis could be conducted?
When was oxygen liquified in stable state?
Which planetary geologists were unable to obtain reference values for the isotope ratios?
What does the sun have a higher proportion of than does the Earth?
What event showed that the sun has a higher proportion of oxygen-16 than the Earth?
What type of process depleted oxygen-16 from the sun's disk of protoplanetary material prior to coalescence of dust grains?
What planet has a higher proportion of oxygen isotopes?
What type of oxygen is commonly formed from water during photosynthesis?
What is molecular oxygen more reactive towards than molecular oxygen per se?
When is singlet oxygen commonly formed from water?
What produces singlet oxygen in the troposphere?
What plays a major role in absorbing energy from singlet oxygen and converting it to the unaxcited ground state before it can cause harm to tissues?
Who measures the ratio of oxygen-18 and oxygen-16 in the shells and skeletons of marine organisms?
What did Paleoclimatologists measure the ratio of oxygen-18 and oxygen-16 in the shells and skeletons to determine?
What is the percentage of heavier oxygen-18 in seawater molecules?
What is the seawater left behind in a warmer climate?
When does snow and rain evaporated water tend to be higher in oxygen-16?
What wavelengths does oxygen present?
What does the measurement of radiance from satellites on a global scale monitor?
What do some remote sensing scientists use to characterize plant health status from?
What type of scale is the measurement of the carbon cycle from satellites?
What type of scientists have proposed using the measurement of radiance coming from vegetation canopies to characterize plant health status from a satellite platform?
What are O 2 molecules in the triplet form?
What is attracted to a magnet to a sufficient extent?
The spin magnetic moments of what in the molecule are responsible for the spin magnetic moments?
What is the magnetic character of O 2 molecules in the presence of?
What can a bridge of liquid oxygen be supported against its own weight between the poles of?
What are reactive oxygen species?
Why do parts of the immune system of higher organisms create peroxide, superoxide, and singlet oxygen?
What does reactive oxygen species play an important role in the hypersensitive response of plants against?
What type of organisms is oxygen toxic to?
How long ago did O2 accumulate in the atmosphere?
When does oxygen condense?
What color are liquid and solid O 2?
High-purity liquid O 2 is usually obtained by the fractional distillation of what?
What is used to produce liquid oxygen?
What must liquid oxygen be segregated from?
Free oxygen occurs in solution in the world's what?
At what temperatures does the increased solubility of O 2 increase?
Why do polar oceans support a higher density of life?
What does eutrophication stimulate growth of?
What do scientists measure in water quality?
How long ago did archaea and bacteria evolve?
Free oxygen first appeared in significant quantities during what eon?
What did free oxygen form in the oceans for the first billion years?
When did free oxygen begin to outgas from the oceans?
When did free oxygen begin to outgas from the oceans?
What is the main driving factor of photosynthesis?
What describes the movement of oxygen within and between its three main reservoirs on Earth?
How many main reservoirs does the biogeochemical cycle describe?
What is the main driving factor of the oxygen cycle?
What gas is the result of the oxygen cycle?
What is the name of the molecule that absorbs the nitrogen?
What percentage of nitrogen gas is delivered through one bed of a pair of identical sieve molecular sieve?
What is released from the other nutrient-saturated zeolite bed?
What type of technology is increasingly obtained by oxygen gas?
What is the other method of producing O2 gas?
What is H2O?
What are the gases in each limb composed of?
What type of electricity must be used if the gases in each limb consist of hydrogen and oxygen in the explosive ratio 2:1?
What does the electrocatotic O2 evolution from?
What type of catalysts can be used in chemical oxygen generators?
What type of use does oxygen have in oxygen bars?
What is oxygen supposed to be?
What do professional athletes sometimes wear oxygen masks in order to get a boost?
What effect is a more likely explanation?
What type of exercise is required to perform a boost in O2 mixtures?
What uses special oxygen chambers to increase the partial pressure of O 2 around the patient?
What does increase O 2 concentration help to displace from the heme group of hemoglobin?
What causes gas gangrene?
What occurs in divers who decompress too quickly after a dive?
What is used to treat emphysema?
What part of the body is affected by oxygen supplementation?
What is used in medicine in medicine?
Uptake of O2 from the air is the essential purpose of what?
What does oxygen therapy impairs the body's ability to take up and use?
Why does oxygen form chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give corresponding oxides?
What does oxygen form chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give?
What is the mineral written as?
What chemical bonds chemical bonds with almost all other elements?
What does a thin film of oxide slow?
Passengers traveling in non-pressurized commercial airplanes have an emergency supply of O 2 automatically supplied to them in case of what?
What type of oxygen generators does sudden cabin pressure loss activate?
What reaction produces a steady stream of oxygen gas?
What is produced by the exothermic reaction?
What type of methods are high pressure oxygen tanks, cryogenics and chemical compounds?
Where is oxygen often transported in bulk?
What is oxygen often transported in bulk for reasons of economy?
What does oxygen store in smaller cylinders containing?
Where do bulk liquid oxygen storage containers stand outside of?
What type of solvents contain oxygen?
What type of compounds contain oxygen?
What is phenol used for in the synthesis of many different substances?
What are ethers in which the oxygen atom is part of a ring of three atoms?
What type of organic compounds contain oxygen?
Where is the element found?
How many common complex biomolecules contain no oxygen?
What is the largest proportion of oxygen in organic compounds with biological relevance?
Along with fats, fatty acids, amino acids and amino acids, what makes up oxygen?
Where is calcium phosphate located?
What can occur in deep scuba diving and surface supplied diving?
What can prolonged breathing of an air mixture with an O2 partial pressure lead to?
What is the maximum amount of exposure to a O2 partial pressure?
What is the most feared effect for divers?
What is the most feared effect for divers?
What causes no damage to breathing pure O 2 in space applications?
What is the O2 partial pressure in the breathing gas in general?
How many times does the O2 partial pressure in the breathing gas compare to 30 kPa?
What does breathing pure O 2 cause in some modern space suits?
How does the O2 partial pressure in the astronaut's arterial blood compare to normal sea-level O2 partial pressure?
Where can oxygen gas be toxic?
How much oxygen toxicity usually begins to occur at partial pressures?
What does oxygen toxicity usually occur at partial pressures?
Where is oxygen toxicity usually not a problem for patients?
What percentage of oxygen is usually composed of oxygen masks?
When did the oil crisis begin?
What was the price of oil by the end of the oil embargo in March 1974?
In what year was the oil crisis called the "second oil shock"?
What was the oil crisis later called?
Who proclaimed an oil embargo?
Why did some European nations and Japan disassociate themselves from United States foreign policy in the Middle East?
Why did the Nixon administration arrange for Israel to pull back from the Sinai Peninsula?
When did Henry Kissinger negotiate an Israeli troop withdrawal from parts of the Sinai Peninsula?
When was the embargo lifted?
When did the United States pull out of the Bretton Woods Accord?
Why did the dollar lose the value of the dollar?
Why did the currency values fluctuate unpredictably for a time?
When did OPEC issue a joint communique stating that they would price oil in terms of a fixed amount of gold?
Why did oil producers' real income decrease?
How much did the dollar price of oil risen from 1947 to 1967?
When did OPEC slow to readjust prices to reflect the "Oil Shock"?
When did the substantial price increases return their prices?
When did the price of oil remain fairly stable?
When did Syria and Egypt launch a surprise attack on Israel?
Who was the world's second largest oil exporter?
How much did the Shah of Iran say about oil?
Who was the world's second largest oil exporter?
What caused the underlying economic pressure on oil prices?
Why did OPEC raise the posted price of oil by 70%?
When did OPEC raise the posted price of oil by 70%?
When did oil ministers agree to continue to cut production in five percent monthly increments?
How much did Nixon request Congress to appropriate in emergency aid to Israel?
What was the response of the embargo on October 16, 1973?
How much money did Saudi Arabia spend in the ensuing decades?
Which Sunni extremist groups did al-Haramain donate funds to?
Where did arms purchases exacerbate political tensions?
What caused lower prices for their own export commodities?
What was Saudi Arabia's fundamentalist interpretation of Islam known as?
What has been held responsible for recessions, periods of excessive inflation, reduced productivity and lower economic growth?
What country did the Middle East want to become a superpower confrontation with?
When did scholars argue there already existed a negotiated settlement based on equality?
Whose dominance did interest groups and government agencies more worried about energy were no match for?
What caused immediate demands to address the threats to U.S. energy security?
What industries changed competitive positions on an international level?
What caused inflationary impacts?
Where did the embargo search for new ways to increase oil supplies?
How long before significant production was developing new fields usually required?
What country faced a complete embargo?
What country did the UK and France refuse to use their airfields?
Which country had traditionally been an ally of Israel?
Who was the UK ally of during the Six-Day War?
Who was Harold Wilson's successor?
Who banned flying, driving, and boating on Sundays?
How did the UK face an oil crisis of its own?
When did the strikes by coal miners and railroad workers occur?
Which country banned flying, driving, and boating on Sundays?
Which country rationed gasoline and heating oil?
What exacerbated the crisis in the US?
What did the new oil system allow newly discovered oil to be sold at a higher price to do?
What exacerbated the crisis in the US?
What was scarcity addressed by in many countries?
Who was the first administrator of the Federal Energy Office?
When was William E. Simon named the first administrator of the Federal Energy Office?
What was William E. Simon the first administrator of the Federal Energy Office?
When did the American Automobile Association report that 20% of American gasoline stations had no fuel?
What was the national maximum speed limit in 1974?
What act imposed a national maximum speed limit of 55 mph?
Who signed the National Highway Designation Act?
When did Bill Clinton sign the National Highway Designation Act?
When was the Department of Energy created?
What caused greater interest in renewable energy, nuclear power and domestic fossil fuels?
What do the expensive quick fixes and single-shot solutions ignore?
Who has repeatedly backed policies that promise solutions that are politically expedient?
What country was so distraught by the rise in oil prices in 2004?
Who was worried about the British intelligence estimates of US intentions?
How long did intelligence warn the American occupation would need to last?
Who did the intelligence claim would result in the total alienation of?
What country was considered an Arab-friendly state?
What percentage of imported oil came from the Middle East in 1970?
What did Japan receive in December of 1973?
When did Japan issue a statement that Israel should withdraw from all of the 1967 territories?
When was Japan considered an Arab-friendly state?
What was one sign of insecurity in Afghanistan?
Which states became increasingly dependent on American security assures to manage internal and internal threats?
Which country became increasingly dependent on American security assures?
When did the Shah fail to maintain control of Iran?
When was the Grand Mosque in Mecca?
What did the crisis reduce the demand for?
What became mass market leaders with unibody construction and front-wheel drive?
What four cylinder engines were more fuel efficient than the American?
What country exported mass-market leaders with unibody construction and front-wheel drive?
When did the oil crisis affect the oil crisis?
What was the name of the first Japanese compact?
Along with air conditioning and AM-FM radios, what is an example of a luxury vehicle?
What was the name of the luxury divisions that established their luxury divisions?
What was the name of the compact trucks introduced in the United States?
What did Mitsubishi rebranded its forte as after the oil crisis?
With whom did Mitsubishi and Iucu have joint partnerships?
What policy did the American makers end after they introduced their domestic replacements?
What forced General Motor to introduce smaller and fuel-efficient models for domestic sales?
How many passengers did the Chrysler Omni have in the late 1970's?
When did the average American vehicle move 16.4 miles per gallon?
Which two luxury orientedSedans were popular in the 1970's?
What was the only full-size model that did not recover?
By what year had all "full-size" American cars shrunk?
In what year did Chrysler end production of their full-sized luxurySedans?
What was a prelude to the DOT "downsize" revision of vehicle categories?
In what year did OPEC lose its preeminent position?
In what decade did the world price decrease?
What was Saudi Arabia trying to do?
How much had the world price peaked during the 1979 energy crisis?
What was the name of the project that allowed the first Americans in space?
Who carried out the Apollo program?
When was the first manned flight of Apollo?
Who was the first person to conceive Apollo as a three-man spacecraft to follow the one-man Project Mercury?
How many mans did Project Mercury follow?
Apollo ran from what years?
What program supported Apollo from 1962 to 1966?
Who was the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project a joint Earth orbit mission with in 1975?
What space station supported three manned missions in 1973-74?
When did the Apollo 1 cabin fire killed the entire crew during a prelaunch test?
What did the Apollo 1 mission kill the entire crew during?
What forced the cancellation of three of the Apollo landings?
How many of the remaining six missions achieved successful landings?
What prevented the Apollo 13 landing?
What was the first manned spacecraft to orbit another celestial body?
Which Apollo 8 mission marked the sixth Moon landing and the ninth manned mission beyond low Earth orbit?
How many pounds of lunar rocks did Apollo 8 return to Earth?
Apollo spurred advances in what areas of technology incidental to rocketry and manned spaceflight?
How many astronauts could the Mercury capsule support on a limited Earth orbital mission?
How many astronauts would Apollo carry?
Who was the NASA manager of the Apollo program?
Along with circumlunar flights and circumlunar flights, what landings did Apollo require?
When was the Apollo program conceived?
In what year did NASA announce the Apollo program to industry representatives?
Who led NASA's in-house spacecraft design studies?
How many research contracts were awarded to GE on October 25, 1960?
Who was NASA's Deputy administrator in 1960?
Who was elected president after a campaign that promised American superiority over the Soviet Union?
John F. Kennedy promised American superiority over what country in the fields of space exploration and missile defense?
How was Kennedy put off by a manned Moon landing?
Who requested a 30 percent budget increase for his agency?
What did Kennedy speak out against in 1960?
Who was the first person to fly in space?
Who did Yuri Gagarin refuse to make a commitment on America's response to?
How long after Gagarin's flight did the US House Committee on Science and Astronautics meet?
What was Kennedy's response to the news?
When did Kennedy send a memo to President Johnson?
Who did Kennedy send a memo to?
How long after Kennedy's memo did Johnson respond?
What did Johnson conclude that the US would reach a position of leadership?
Who was given authority to grow his organization into a new NASA center?
Where was Robert R. Gilruth's Space Task Group directed?
Where was the Manned Spacecraft Center chosen?
Who donated the site to the Manned Spacecraft Center?
Where were the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station launch facilities?
Where was the launch operation center located?
Who was the first Director of the V-2 rocket engineering team?
What was Debus's title?
Who did President Johnson issue an executive order to rename the Loc and Cape Canaveral?
How many pads were planned in October 1965?
What could be tested in two vacuum chambers capable of simulating atmospheric pressure at altitudes up to 250,000 feet?
What was the altitudes of the Apollo spacecraft?
How large was the  vertical Assembly building?
Who did Mueller recruit for a high management job?
When did Mueller announce his appointment as Deputy Associate administrator for Manned Space Flight?
Who did Mueller replace on his retirement?
Who did NASA recruit for a high management job?
What was Mueller's industry experience on?
Where did Mueller find skilled managers?
Who did Mueller recruit to recruit?
When did Mueller manage Apollo?
What did Phillip's staff of officers want to be?
What did many engineers fear would be extremely difficult in lunar orbit?
In what year was direct ascent generally the mission mode in favor at NASA?
Who did Houbolt send a series of memos and reports on the issue?
Who was the special technical assistant of Seamans?
When did Seamans establish an ad-hoc committee?
Which group began to support LER in late 1961 and early 1962?
Who was the newly hired deputy director of the Office of Manned Space Flight?
What does MSFC stand for?
Who was Kennedy's science advisor?
Who did Jerome Wiesner hir to chair his own "space vehicle panel"?
Which company reached internal agreement?
When was the formal announcement for the press?
Who kept up the pressure during a two-day September visit by President to Marshall Space Flight Center?
What did Wiesner blur out in front of the press?
What does the acronym lem stand for?
What company did NASA choose to be the lem contractor in November 1962?
What did the LER method allow the lander to be used in the event of a failure of the command ship?
When did an oxygen tank explosion leave the command ship without electrical power?
What did the Lunar Module provide to get the crew home safely?
In what year was the MSA study published?
What type of command module did the preliminary Apollo design employ?
What does C SM stand for?
How many men would the Lunar Ecursion Module take to the lunar surface?
How many astronauts did the Command Module carry from launch to lunar orbit?
The Command Module was designed to carry three astronauts from launch to what ocean?
What was the exterior of the Command Module covered with?
What was carried to slow its descent to scratchdown?
What was the approximate weight of the Command Module?
What supported the Command Module?
What was used for long distance communications on the lunar flights?
What happened to the Service Module before re-entry?
How much fueled was the initial lunar flight version?
What was carried on the extended lunar missions?
Who won the contract to build the C SM?
How much was required for translunar flight?
When did the program definition study conclude that the initial design should be continued as Block I?
What launch vehicle did North American Aviation win for NASA?
How many astronauts did the Lunar Module land on the Moon?
How was the Lunar Module designed to fly through the Earth's atmosphere?
How much did the initial Lunar Module weigh?
How long did the Lunar Module allow surface stays?
Who was the Director of the Marshall Space Flight Center before the Apollo program began?
Where was von Braun transferred to NASA?
When did the decision to use lunar orbit findingvous enable the Saturn V to replace the Nova?
What did the first four Saturn I test flights carry?
In what years were the first five Saturn I test flights launched?
What verified the safety of the translunar environment?
What measures were measured in the Apollo program?
What was an upgraded version of the Saturn I?
How much thrust did the Saturn IB produce?
What stage of the Saturn V was the S- IVB used as?
How much did the Saturn IB send into low Earth orbit?
What was designed to send a fully fueled C SM to the Moon?
How tall was Saturn V?
How many feet tall was Saturn V?
What did the second and third stages do?
Who were the Apollo astronauts chosen from?
What was commanded by Gemini or Mercury veterans?
Who was the first NASA scientist to fly in space?
What was the last Apollo mission?
Where did Dr. Harrison Sohn land on the Moon?
How many of NASA's astronauts were awarded the Distinguished Service Medal?
What was the name of the highest honor given to the NASA astronauts?
When was the Distinguished Service Medal awarded to Grissom, White, and Chaffee?
Why were the crews awarded the lesser NASA Excellence Service Medal?
What was the first Earth orbital test mission?
When were two Block I C SMs launched?
What was the altitude of the first Block I C SMs?
What was the altitude of the second, AS-200 reached in the Pacific ocean?
What was the Command Module engine and the Command Module?
What type of crew was the first to fly the first Block II C SM and Lunar Module Pilot?
What did the astronauts begin wearing?
What was replaced with a clear "fish Bowl"?
What would the lunar surface Eva suit include?
What does LMP stand for?
Who was the grounded Mercury astronaut who became Director of Flight crew Operations for the Gemini and Apollo programs?
What was the name of the astronaut who became Director of Flight crew Operations for the Gemini and Apollo programs?
In what year did NASA select the first Apollo crew?
Who was the rookie of the first Apollo crew?
What was the final crew selection for?
What happened to the AS-1855 mission in December 1966?
When was the Apollo 1 backup crew planned?
What did the Saturn IB redesign after it was redesigned?
What was Mcdivitt, Scott and Cunningham reassigned as?
Who did Mueller appoint to head a "tiger team"?
What did Samuel  Phillip head to investigate North American problems?
When was the Lunar Module supposed to be ready for manned flight?
Who was the Deputy administrator of North American in 1965?
Where was the Kennedy Space Center?
Who decided to name their flight Apollo 1 as a motivational focus on the first manned flight?
What did the "plugs-out" test simulate?
Where did Grissom, White, and Chaffee conduct tests of their spacecraft?
What delayed the sealing of the hatch?
When did the plugs-out test begin?
What began in the cabin during this test?
What happened to the astronauts before the hatch could be opened?
What atmospheric atmosphere did the electrical fire spread quickly in the high pressure?
Who overseed the accident review board?
What did the review board conclude existed in Command Module design, workmanship and quality control?
Who did Joseph Francis Shea replace Joseph Francis Shea with?
When did NASA convene an accident review board?
What did the Block II spacecraft use instead of pure oxygen before launch?
What was removed from the Block II spacecraft?
What was the Block II design called for replacement of the Block I plug-type hatch cover?
How did NASA discontinue the manned Block I program?
What type of space suits would crew members wear?
What did Mueller approve in 1967?
How did Mueller approve a sequence of mission types?
What was used instead of numbers?
What was the first unmanned flight of the Saturn V?
What was the capability of the Command Module to survive a trans-lunar reentry?
When was the first unmanned flight of the Saturn V?
What test did NASA cancel?
What was the first unmanned test flight of Luna in Earth orbit?
What was the launched launch of the first unmanned test flight in Earth orbit?
Who wanted a second unmanned test?
What did the fully test fired and restarted?
What was the ascent engine fired in abort mode known as?
How many Saturn IBs were launched on the Moon in 1968?
What was the name of the board where the Soviet Union sent animals around the Moon?
On what day did William Anders send television pictures of the lunar surface?
What did George Low suggest the Soviet Union would send Apollo 8 to?
What did the Soviet Union believe they might repeat the feat with?
What was the name of the veteran crew of the Apollo 11 mission?
When was the G mission achieved?
What did the Apollo 11 mission send back to Earth?
Who were the members of the Apollo 11 mission?
When did the astronauts return to Earth?
What was the name of the precision landing on which Gemini veteran landed?
What was the name of the unmanned lunar probe?
Where did the Gemini veteran remove some parts?
Where was the first lunar surface color television camera accidentally pointed into?
What increasing the exploration area would carry increasing the exploration area?
What was revised for the extended missions?
How many more planned landing sites did NASA publicize?
How long did the Lunar Roving vehicle allow a person to stay on the Moon?
What did NASA plan to increase for the last five missions?
What caused the crew to use the LD as a "life boat" to return to Earth?
What was the name of the commander of the Apollo 13 mission?
What happened to Apollo for the remaining 1970 while the oxygen tank was redesigned?
What was redesigned and redesigned to return to Earth?
When did Apollo 13 launch Lovell, Jack Swigert, and Fred Haise?
What was the first landing in 1969?
What did NASA's yearly budget do in light of the successful landing?
What did the two unused Saturn Vs become?
When did the decision to cancel missions 18 and 19?
How old are the rocks collected from the Moon?
What is the age range for samples derived from the highlands crust?
What geochemical component has no known terrestrial counterpart?
What is one important rock found during the Apollo Program called?
What do many samples appear to be pitted with?
Almost all rocks show evidence of what?
What does impact melt mean?
What was the estimate of the Apollo program costs in 2005 dollars?
How many Saturn V rockets did NASA procurement?
What was the estimated cost of Apollo from 1959 to 1973?
What was the Apollo Extension Series called?
What program grew into?
The most ambitious plan called for using an empty S- IVB as an interplanetary spacecraft for what?
When did Skylab launch?
Where was Skylab constructed?
When did Skylab's last crew depart from Skylab?
What was the name of the solar telescope that would have been used on the Apollo Telescope Missions?
What NASA orbited 50 kilometers above the Moon in 2009?
Which Apollo mission was blown over during the lift off from the lunar surface?
What is the degree to which these flags retain their original colors?
Who sent the first live televised pictures of the Earth and the Moon back to Earth?
Where did Apollo 8 read the creation story on Christmas Eve?
How much of the population saw the Christmas Eve transmission during the ninth orbit of the Moon?
What did the mission and Christmas provide to 1968?
What recorded the Moon landing data?
What was the format of the Apollo TV camera?
What prompted NASA to remove massive numbers of magnetic tapes from the National Archives and Records Administration?
What did NASA remove magnetic tapes from the National Archives and Records Administration to be recorded over with?
Who built the lunar television camera at Westinghouse Electric Corporation?
Who compiled the original lunar broadcast data from Apollo 11?
How did the video remove random noise and camera shake?
What was made at Johnson Space Center?
Who was the original lunar broadcast data assigned to?
Where did the restored video remain?
What are the three sources of European Union law?
What is European Union law?
What are the main sources of primary law?
What are the secondary sources of European Union law?
The legislature of the European Union is mainly composed of what?
What is European Union law?
What effect do Regulations and Directives have on the laws of European Union member states?
What are the three sources of European Union law?
The legislature of the European Union is mainly composed of what?
What are the three sources of European Union law?
What are the main sources of primary law?
The legislature of the European Union is mainly composed of what?
How many sources of European Union law are primary law?
Who enforces European Union law?
Who enforces European Union law?
Under what treaty can the European Commission take proceedings against the member state?
What is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
Along with general principles of European Union law, what is a supplementary source of European Union law?
Who enforces European Union law?
Under what treaty can the European Commission take proceedings against the member state?
What is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
Along with general principles of European Union law, what is a supplementary source of European Union law?
Who enforces European Union law?
Who enforces European Union law?
What is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
What are some supplementary sources of European Union law?
What are the EU's primary constitutional sources?
Who has the initiative to propose legislation?
Who elects the European Parliament?
What is the supreme judicial body which interprets EU law?
What is rather than the Council?
What is the primary treaty of the EU?
What islands are excluded from the jurisdiction of European Union law?
How can the Court of Justice of the European Union interpret the Treaties?
Why may individuals rely on primary law in the Court of Justice of the European Union?
When do treaties apply?
What are the core treaties of the EU?
What are some territories where a member state is responsible for external relations?
Why are treaties generally concluded for an unlimited period?
What cannot rule on their validity?
How did the principal Treaties form the European Union begin?
What was the name of the treaty that established the European Union?
When did Greenland sign a Treaty?
When did Norway join a series of accession treaties?
Who signed a Treaty in 1985?
What were the principal Treaties that form the European Union?
When was the Strasbourg Treaty?
When was the Single European Act signed?
When did Norway join a series of accession treaties?
When did Greenland sign a Treaty?
When was there an attempt to reform the constitutional law of the European Union?
What was the result of the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe?
Was the substance similar to the proposed constitutional treaty?
What was the constitutional treaty formally?
What did the constitutional treaty significantly do to the existing treaties?
What did the Nice Treaty do after the Nice Treaty?
What happened to the constitutional law of the European Union after the Nice Treaty?
What was the result of the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe?
What was enacted instead of the proposed constitutional treaty?
What is the main executive body of the European Union?
Who can reject the idea of submitting a legislative proposal?
Who sets the agenda for the EU's work?
How many Commissioners are there since Ireland refused to consent to changes in the Treaty of Lisn 2007?
Who is the High Representative for Foreign and Security Policy?
Which article of the Treaty on European Union adds that Commissioners should be completely independent?
Who sets the agenda for the EU's work?
How are decisions taken?
Which country refused to consent to changes in the Treaty of Lisn 2007?
Who should be completely independent?
What was the name of the Commissioner that was sometimes found to have abused their offices?
What did the Commission v Edith Cresson do?
Who found that few Commissioners had a slightest sense of responsibility?
Who appoints a six-person board in the European Central Bank?
What does the President of the Council and Commissioner do?
When was the Santer Commission censured by Parliament?
What was the name of the main case that the European Court of Justice held that a Commissioner giving her dental job?
Who found that few Commissioners had a slightest sense of responsibility?
What office did the Commissioners create in 2012?
In what year did John Dalli investigate the Malte Commissioner for Health?
Who has powers of amendment and veto during the legislative process?
Why are elected representatives deficient?
How often do parliament elections take place?
What is one of the ways that citizens of smaller states have more voice than citizens?
What is one of the ways that citizens of smaller states have more voice than citizens?
Who has a monopoly on initiating legislation?
Who has powers of amendment and veto during the legislative process?
When did the Parliament become an unelected assembly?
How often do parliament elections take place?
What is one of the ways that citizens of smaller states have more voice than citizens?
Who is the Council composed of?
Which former Poland Prime Minister meets each six months?
How is it weighted when voting takes place?
How many votes are there in total?
How many votes are there in the TEU article 16(2) and TFEU article 238(2)?
What is the second main legislative body?
How often does the European Council meet?
How many votes are there in total?
What does the article 16(2) and TFEU article 238(2) mean?
How much of the Parliament must vote to block or suggest changes?
Who must the Council vote to approve changes?
Is it harder or harder to change EU law than stay the same?
Which articles believe that powers remain with the members states unless they have been conferred?
Which court believes that the final say does not have the final say?
What article defines the ordinary legislative procedure that applies for most EU acts?
How can legislation be blocked?
Which articles believe that powers remain with the members states unless they have been conferred?
What is convened to represent MEPs, ministers, ministers and the Commission to try and get agreement on a joint text?
What branch of the EU has played an important role in the development of EU law?
What is the main judicial body today?
How many judges are in the Treaty on European Union article 19(2)?
What is most EU law applied by?
What is the CJEU's duty to do?
How has the judicial branch of the EU played an important role in the development of EU law?
What is the main judicial body today?
What is the name of the judicial body to deal with EU staff issues?
How long is a president elected by the judges?
What is the CJEU's duty?
What would not be overridden by domestic legal provisions?
Why did the Italian Constitutional Court give an opinion that Costa had no claim?
What did the Court of Justice claim that EU law conflicts with national law?
Who has had to develop principles to resolve conflicts of laws between different systems?
When was the first major case in the EU?
Whose view is that if EU law conflicts with a provision of national law?
What does all member states recognize that takes primacy over national law?
What is the final say that the Court of Justice has the final say on?
When was the European Communities Act enacted?
What does the EU's legitimacy rest on?
What does the Solange I and Solange II decisions say couldn't override German law?
What binds EU institutions and member states to follow the law?
In what year were citizens and corporations said to not be allowed to bring claims against other non-state parties?
What can be subject to judicial review?
What concerns the European Union's governance structure?
What was the name of the publication that held that the provisions of the Treaties are directly effective?
What article claimed that no quantitative restrictions could be placed on trade without a good justification?
What was Van Gend en Loos?
What are EU Regulations the same as?
What do not give citizens standing to sue other citizens?
How long does every worker have to pay holidays each year?
How long do most member states require in national law?
When did three Advocate Generals argue that Directives should create rights and duties for all citizens?
What happens if a Directive's deadline for implementation is not met?
What is the second step of a Directive?
How long did Ms Kencesveci work for?
What did the Court of Justice hold that a citizen could invoke a Directive?
What did the Court of Justice hold that a citizen could invoke a Directive?
Who has a duty to interpret domestic law as far as possible in the light of the wording and purpose of the directive?
What did the First Company Law Directive article 11 require?
How did the Italian government fail to set up an insurance fund for employees to claim unpaid wages?
What was the Italian government allowed to claim from the Italian government in damages for his loss?
Who developed the principles of European Union law?
What are some of the principles of European Union Law?
When did the European Court of Justice recognise proportionality?
Where is the principle of proportionality recognised?
What must be adopted when there is a choice between several measures?
When did the European Court of Justice recognise the concept of legal certainty?
What predates European Union law?
What must the adoption of laws which will have legal effect in the European Union have?
What is the doctrine of legitimate expectation roots in?
Where is the European Court of Justice bound to draw inspiration?
What can the European Court of Justice not uphold measures which are incompatible with?
How many treaties established the European Union mention protection for fundamental rights?
Who should be prevented from violating human rights?
When was the European Convention on Human Rights established?
What was the name of the European Court of Human Rights?
When was the European Council tasked with drafting a European Charter of Human Rights?
When was the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union adopted?
What document recognizes the rights, freedoms and principles set out in?
What has the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union become an integral part of?
Who enforces the Charter and the Convention in relation to European Union measures?
What treaty covered social policy issues in European Union law?
When was the Treaty of Amsterdam signed?
When was the basis for the Social Chapter developed?
How many principles does the Social Charter declare?
How many pieces of legislation did the Social Charter declare?
Who adopted the Social Charter in 1989?
Who was the only member state to veto the Social Charter unless it agreed to be bound by legislation?
What was the only member state to veto the Social Charter?
In what year was the " Social Chapter" added?
When did the UK formally subscribe to the Agreement on Social Policy?
When was the UK Labour Party elected to government?
What was the name of the legislation that required workforce consultation in businesses?
When was the Parental Leave Directive adopted?
What did the Works Council Directive require?
Who signed the ECSC agreement in 1951?
When was the second World War?
What did Article 65 ban?
What article of the agreement banned cartels?
In what year were competition rules included in the Treaty of Rome?
In what article does the Treaty of Lisn prohibit anti-competitive agreements?
What does Article 101 prohibit?
Which articles provide that member state's right to deliver public services may not be obstructed?
Which article prohibits the abuse of dominant position?
When was the concept of a "social market economy" introduced into EU law?
When was the Treaty of Rome?
What does the North American Free Trade Association want to reduce?
What type of trade was originally theorized that allowed people to give way to a customs union?
What does the Treaty on the functioning of the European Union intend to do?
Free movement of goods within the European Union is achieved by what?
Who could not get certificates from authorities in France?
What can states be responsible for?
What French farmer vigilantes were continually sabotaging shipments of Spanish strawberries?
What did the Court of Justice say was unlawful?
What was the minimum alcohol content of German liqueurs?
What country did Cassis de Dijon want to import from?
In what year did Commission v Italy Italian law require that cocoa products could not be labelled as "chocot"?
What was all Italian chocolate made from?
What did the Court of Justice reject?
Which two importers claimed that their prosecution under a French competition law was unlawful?
What was the aim of the law to prevent?
What court reviewed Swedish bans on advertising to children under age 12?
Under what agreement did the EU harmonize restrictions on marketing and advertising?
What was the goal of the Treaties?
Who originally focused on free movement of workers?
What was free movement increasingly based on?
What was the name of the German man who claimed the right to residence in the Netherlands?
Why did the Court of Justice hold that Steymann was entitled?
What articles set out the main provisions on equal treatment of workers?
Who was the Belgian Football Association v Bosman?
What language did the Court of Justice accept to speak to teach in a Dublin design college?
What did the Court of Justice claim was unlawful?
What did the Court of Justice claim was unlawful?
What has increasingly been seen as a "fenomenal" status of member state nationals by the Court of Justice?
What has Citizenship of the EU increased?
What court held that Austria was not entitled to restrict places in Austrian universities to Austrian students?
What should be more access to Austrian universities?
What treaty protects the freedom of establishment?
When would the requirements to be registered in Milan before being allowed to practice?
What court held that a refusal to admit a lawyer to the Belgian bar?
In what article does the Treaty on the functioning of the European Union protect the freedom of establishment?
Which court of Justice held that a requirement for lawyers in Italy to qualify with maximum tariffs unless there was an agreement with a client was not a restriction?
In what year did the Commission look into legislation against toxic waste spill?
What did Spain not have a crime against?
When did the Court of Justice rule that the Commission could not propose what the criminal sanctions could be?
In what year did the Court of Justice contest the competence for the Union to create criminal sentences for ecological crimes?
What does the "freedom to provide services" under TFEU article 56 applie to?
Why did a Dutch lawyer move to Belgium?
What did the Court of Justice believe should be allowed to provide services?
What did the Dutch health authorities regard as unnecessary?
Which newspaper could not evade tax by shifting its residence to the Netherlands without first settling its tax bills?
How much capital was required to start a company?
How much did the Court of Justice believe a company should be started up if they failed?
What did the Court of Justice believe restrictions on freedom of establishment could be justified by?
What court held that a German court could not deny a Dutch building company the right to enforce a contract in Germany?
What is another name for the Amazon rainforest?
How many square kilometres are covered by the Amazon basin?
How many nations does the Amazon region include?
What does the Amazon represent in their names?
How much of the planet's remaining rainforests does the Amazon represent?
What is the Dutch name for the Amazon rainforest?
What is the largest and most biodiverse tract of tropical rainforest in the world?
What country has the majority of the rainforest in the world?
How much of the planet's remaining rainforests does the Amazon represent?
How many species of trees are there in the world?
What type of forest covers most of the Amazon basin of South America?
How many square kilometers does the Amazon basin encompass?
How many nations comprise the territory of the Amazon basin?
What country has the majority of the rainforest in the world?
How many species of tropical rainforest are there in the world?
What allowed the tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent?
What has caused climate fluctuations during the last 34 million years?
When did the rainforest reach a relatively narrow band?
When did the rainforest expand during the Middle Miocene?
Why did the rainforest thrive during the Middle Miocene?
What may have allowed the tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent?
How many degrees south did the rainforest extend from 66-34 Mya?
What has allowed saunna regions to expand into the tropics?
During what period did the rainforest reach a relatively narrow band?
How did the rainforest expand during the Middle Miocene?
What event allowed the tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent?
When did the rainforest extended as far south?
During what period did the rainforest expand?
What was the mostly inland formation of the rainforest during the Middle Miocene?
How long have climate fluctuations allowed saunna regions to expand into the tropics?
What is believed that the drainage basin of the Amazon was split along the middle of the continent?
Where did water on the eastern side of the Amazon?
What is the lake now known as?
When did water break through the Purus Arch?
How did water flow through the Purus Arch?
When was the drainage basin of the Amazon split?
Where did water on the eastern side flow to?
Where did water flow across the Amazonas Basin?
Where did water flow to the Pacific?
What is the lake now known as?
When was the drainage basin of the Amazon split along the middle of the continent?
The drainage basin of the Amazon was split along the middle of the continent by what?
Where did water on the eastern side flow to?
Where did water flow across the Amazonas Basin?
What is the lake now known as?
What does the acronym GM stand for?
What does the analysis of sediment deposits from the Amazon Fan indicate?
What do some scientists argue about the rainforest?
How is the debate difficult to resolve?
What is supported by the available data?
How many years has there been significant changes in Amazon rainforest vegetation?
What are some evidence that there has been significant changes in Amazon rainforest vegetation over the last 21,000 years?
What type of deposits from Amazon basin paleolakes indicate that rainfall was lower than for the present?
What was the cause of the increase in rainfall in the basin during the last 21,000 years?
How many years has there been significant changes in Amazon rainforest vegetation?
What type of deposits from Amazon basin paleolakes indicate that rainfall was lower than for the present?
What was almost associated with reduced in the basin?
What do some scientists argue the rainforest was reduced to small, isolated  refuga separated by?
What does the practical limitations of working in the rainforest mean?
What satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
How many tons of dust are windblown out of the Sahara each year?
How far over the Atlantic Ocean does dust travel over the Atlantic Ocean?
Where do the 15% of dust fall over?
How many tons of dust remain in the air?
What has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
How many tons of dust are windblown out of the Sahara each year?
How many tons of dust fall over the Amazon basin?
How many tons of dust remain in the air?
How many tons of dust are windblown and falls on the Caribbean Sea?
What satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
Which company has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
How many tons of dust are windblown out of the Sahara each year?
How far over the Atlantic Ocean does dust travel over the Atlantic Ocean?
How many tons of dust fall over the Amazon basin?
What book did Betty Megers write?
What is the maximum density of inhabitants per square kilometers?
What was required to host a large population?
What type of findings suggested that the region was densely populated?
How many people lived in the Amazon region in AD 1500?
What was impossible to sustain a large population through agriculture?
Who was a prominent proponent of this idea?
What is the maximum density per square kilometers per square kilometers?
What book did Betty Megers write?
Who was a prominent proponent of this idea?
What book did Betty Megers write?
What is the maximum density of inhabitants per square kilometers?
How many people lived in the Amazon region in AD 1500?
How many people lived in the Amazon region by 1900?
Who was the first European to travel the length of the Amazon River?
When was a complex civilization flourishing along the Amazon River?
What is believed that the civilization was later devastated by?
Since when have numerous geoglyphs been discovered on deforested land dating between AD 0–1250?
When were numerous geoglyphs discovered on deforested land?
Who was the first European to travel the length of the Amazon River?
When was the first European to travel the length of the Amazon River?
When were numerous geoglyphs discovered on deforested land?
Who discovered the geoglyphs in 1977?
How long has the Amazon rainforest been shaped by man?
What is Terra Preta?
Where is Terra Preta distributed?
What did the development of the fertile soil allow in the hostile environment?
What tribe has remains of some of the large settlements in the middle of the Amazon forest?
Who found remains of some of the large settlements in the middle of the Amazon forest?
What is widely accepted as a product of indigenous soil management?
What did the development of the fertile soil allow in the hostile environment?
What tribe has remains of some of the large settlements in the middle of the Amazon forest?
Who found remains of some of the large settlements in the middle of the Amazon forest?
What were some of the evidence of?
How many insect species are in Brazil?
How many of all the bird species in the world live in the rainforests of the Amazon?
How many plant species are there in Brazil?
How many fish species live in Amazonian rivers and streams?
How many invertebrate species in Brazil have scientists described invertebrate species in Brazil?
How many insect species are in Brazil?
How many birds and mammals live in Brazil?
How many plant species are there in Brazil?
How many reptiles have been found in the region?
How many of all the bird species in the world live in the rainforests of the Amazon?
How many acres of Ecuadorian rainforest are in 2001?
How many tree species does Ecuadorian rainforest support?
How many tonnes of living plants can be found in 1999?
What is the average plant biomass?
How many species of plants of economic and social interest have been registered in the region?
What is the biodiversity of plant species?
How many tree species does Ecuadorian rainforest support?
What is the estimated amount of living plants?
What is the average plant biomass per hectare?
How many species of plants of economic and social interest have been registered in the region?
What can produce an electric shock that can stun or kill?
What is one of the largest predatory creatures in the rainforest?
What is known to bite and injure humans?
What do poison dart frogs secret through their flesh?
What type of bats can spread the rabies virus?
What is the conversion of forested areas to non-forested areas?
When was access to the forest's interior highly restricted?
Farms established during the 1960s were based on crop cultivation and what?
Why were colonists unable to manage their fields and crops?
What happens to the outer space from outer space?
What was the total area of forest lost in the Amazon between 1991 and 2000?
How many square kilometers did the total area of forest lose in the Amazon between 1991 and 2000?
What is most of the lost forest in the Amazon?
How does Brazil rank in soybeans after the United States?
What percentage of land deforested since 1970 is used for livestock pasture?
What farmers have been used to justify many of the controversial transportation projects in the Amazon?
What did the first two highways lead to?
What is the mean annual deforestation rate per year?
What has caused a significant increase in the Brazilian Amazon between 2004 and 2014?
What was the mean annual deforestation rate from 2000 to 2005?
What are environmentalists concerned about?
Environmentalists are concerned about loss of biodiversity that will result from what?
What could accelerate global warming?
How much of the world's primary productivity does Amazonian forests account for in ecosystems?
What is the order of carbon stores in ecosystems?
What could the Amazon rainforest become unsustainable under conditions of severely?
What is one computer model of future climate change caused by?
By what year did the Amazon rainforest become unsustainable?
When could the rainforest be threatened by climate change?
What causes the rainforest to be threatened by the 21st century?
What continues to be destroyed by deforestation and ecocide?
Along with ethno-biology, what efforts have caused indigenous lowland South American peoples to increased attention?
What are indigenous territories destroyed by?
Which indigenous people struggle to fight for their cultural survival and the fate of their forested territories?
What type of indigenous peoples has gained increased attention?
What is used to protect tribal lands from commercial interests?
Who map out their ancestral lands?
Where do the tribal lands live?
Why do members of the Trio Tribe map out their ancestral lands?
Why is the use of remote sensing used?
What type of stages are crucial to the classification of?
What is crucial to the classification of tree growth stages?
Who organized the trees of the Amazon into four categories?
When did Tvetlana Kuplich organize the trees of the Amazon into four categories?
What does the researcher use to accurately place the different portions of the Amazon into one of the four classifications?
In what year did parts of the Amazon basin experience the worst drought?
Where did scientists argue that the drought response could survive?
What did scientists at the Brazilian National Institute of Amazonian Research argue about the drought response on regional climate?
What types of land is the forest on the ice of being turned into?
What agency reported that the forest could survive three years of drought?
In what year did the Amazon rainforest experience a severe drought?
How many square miles of rainforest was affected by the drought in 2010?
How many epicenters did vegetation die off in the 2010 drought?
In what year was the drought focused on the southwestern part?
How much carbon dioxide does the Amazon absorb in a typical year?
What is Ctenophora commonly known as?
Where do ctenophora live?
What is the range of adults of various species?
What is Ctenophora?
What are the largest animals that swim by means of cilia?
What do ctenophores and cnidarians rely on for digestion and respiration?
What is the size of a species of animals?
What are the largest animals that swim by means of cilia?
What is Ctenophora commonly known as?
What is the size of a species of animals?
What do ctenophores and cnidarians rely on for digestion and respiration?
What is the Greek word for ctenophora?
Where do animals live worldwide?
How much can ctenophores eat in favorable circumstances?
How many species of ctenophores have been validated?
How many species of ctenophores have not been fully described and named?
How many species of ctenophores have been validated?
What are little tentacles fringed with?
How much can ctenophores eat in favorable circumstances?
What do coastal beroids lack?
What are teeth?
How much can ctenophores eat in favorable circumstances?
What are little tentacles fringed with?
What are teeth?
What are tentilla covered with?
How many species of ctenophores have been validated?
What type of species can produce both eggs and sperm?
What do the young in most species look like in their adult shapes?
Are juveniles capable of reproduction before reaching the adult size?
What is hermaphrodites?
What does hermaphrodites do?
What kind of hermaphrodites are in which the eggs and sperm mature at different times?
Which species of eggs are fertilized inside their parents' bodies until they hatch?
What enables small populations to grow at an explosive rate?
What is hermaphrodites?
What does hermaphrodites do?
What do hermaphrodites do?
Which species of eggs are fertilized inside their parents' bodies until they hatch?
What are the youngest miniature beroids?
Where is Mneophore accidentally introduced?
Which ctenophore is blamed for causing fish stocks to collapse?
What other factors caused the growth of the M Nemiococcus population?
Where did Beroe prey?
Which ctenophore is blamed for causing fish stocks to collapse?
Which organisms are blamed for causing fish stocks to collapse?
Where do ctenophores occur in very high numbers?
Where do ctenophores occur in very high numbers?
What is another term for phytoplanton?
Which ctenophore is blamed for causing fish stocks to collapse?
What is Mneophore blamed for?
What helped to mitigate the problem?
When did the Cretaceous-Paleogenesis extinction occur?
What does evidence accumulating since the 1980s indicate the "cy dippids" are not?
How long ago did fossils thought to represent ctenophores?
fossils thought to represent ctenophores with no what?
How long ago did fossils thought to represent ctenophores?
What event occurred 66 million years ago?
What does evidence accumulating since the 1980s indicate the "cy dippids" are not?
fossils thought to represent ctenophores with no what?
What are jellyfish, sea anemones, and sea anemones?
How are ctenophores distinguished from all other animals?
Ctenophores are less complex than what?
What forms an animal phylum that is more complex than sponges?
Ctenophores are distinguished from all other animals by having what?
What are jellyfish, sea anemones, and sea anemones?
Ctenophores are distinguished from all other animals by having what?
Ctenophores are distinguished from all other animals by having what?
Which animals have cells bound by inter-cell connections and carpet-like basement membranes?
Ctenophores are less complex than what?
What is the middle layer of jelly-like material called in cnidarians?
What are ctenophores and cnidarians traditionally labelled?
Which animals have two main layers of cells that sandwich a middle layer of jelly-like material?
Along with cnidarians, what ctenophores have two main layers of cells that sandwich a middle layer of jelly-like material?
What do ctenophores use as their main method of locomotion?
What do ctenophores use cilia as their main?
What are the largest non-colonial animals that use cilia?
What does ctenophora mean?
Along with Beroe, Beroe and M Nemiococcus, what coastal coastal plant has most attention until recently concentrated on?
What type of species do not preserve well?
Why do ctenophores need to be tough enough?
What are the names of the three coastal species?
What is the inner surface of the cavity lined with?
What does the nearer side of the cavity produce?
What does 'throat' mean?
What are the internal cavity forms?
What are the roots of the tentacles?
What are the comb rows called?
What are combs?
What is the extra compact filament suspected to have?
Where do ctenophores typically swim?
What is the maximum amount of combs?
What do some species rely on to adapt to water of different densities?
Where do ciliary rodents pump water out of?
What do ciliary rodents do if they enter less dense brackish water?
What do ciliary rodents do to reduce its volume and increase it's density?
What is the largest single sensory feature?
Where is the aboral organ?
What protects the statoc?
What is the main component of the largest single sensory feature?
What is the main component of a statohyster?
What is the common coastal coastal ctenophores?
What does the body extend from opposite sides of the body?
Do Cy Dippid ctenophores have more or less rounded bodies?
Where are the tentacles housed?
Where is the mouth of the mouth of the ctenophores?
What is another term for "little tentacles"?
What are colloblasts?
What is a cell type unknown in the phylum Ctenophora?
How many types of movement are used in capturing prey?
What is the purpose of euklomes' tentilla?
How many rows of combs run from near the mouth to the opposite end?
How do combs run?
How are the rows of combs spaced?
What runs out under the dome and splits to connect with two adjacent comb rows?
What are muscle, cuplike extensions of the body that project beyond the mouth?
What causes microscopic prey toward the mouth?
How many aricles are on the lobes on either side of the mouth?
What does cilia do to water currents?
What does the combination of structures enables lobate to feed continuously on?
How can members of the lobate generation escape from danger?
How does the jet of lobate escape from danger by clapping their lobes?
What are lobate's combs coordinated by?
What causes the movements of lobate's combs to be coordinated by nerves?
What is Beroe also known as?
Which animal has no feeding appendages?
How do narrow strips of adhesive epithelial cells do?
What happens when the animal isnarrow strips of adhesive epithelial cells on the stomach wall?
What does the Beroe have that bears most of the saclike body?
What are "belt animals"?
What is the largest ctenophores?
What does the term "cestida" mean?
How can species of animals swim?
What type of parallelum can move faster in what has been described as a "darting motion"?
What is on the aboral surface of a platyctenid?
What do the oval bodies do?
What does one of the known platyctenid species lack?
Where do platyctenids live?
How are eggs and sperm released?
How do platyctenids use internal fertilization?
What species has self-fertilization occasionally seen?
Where are the gonads located?
What is fertilization in most species?
What do the juveniles lack in Beroe?
Where do the juveniles live?
When do juveniles attain the adult form by a more radical metamorphosis?
What do the juveniles behave in some groups?
What genus lacks tentacles and tentacle sheaths?
What do some species produce at much the same wavelengths as their bodies?
What happens when some species produce secretions that luminesce at much the same wavelengths as their bodies?
What is another term for secretions that luminesce at much the same wavelengths as their bodies?
Does juveniles luminesce more brightly or more brightly than adults?
How many ctenophores are predators?
What animal does Haechelia prey on?
What do members of the genus Haechelia prey on jellyfish?
What type of animals does boloriachia usually feeds on?
Which species of ctenophores are small chain-like floating colonies?
What made ctenophores a poor diet for other animals?
What animal was discovered by Oncorhynchus Ket?
What can provide a good diet if some sea anemones are parasites?
Where do herbivorous fishes feed on gelatineus zooplanton?
What do some jellyfish and turtles eat?
What was accidentally introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov?
How did the Western Atlantic ctenophore Mneophore migrate into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov?
How were M Nemiococcus populations brought under control?
When was the Western Atlantic ctenophore Mneophore Mistyi accidentally introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov?
What did the cooling of the local climate do?
Why are ctenophores extremely rare as fossils?
What could the Ediakaran Eoadimoda represent?
When were the three additional putative species found in the Burgess Shale and other Canadian rocks?
How many additional putative species were found in the Burgess Shale?
What did the three species of ctenophores do?
How long ago did the fossil Stromatoveris date to?
What type of fossil is similar to Vendohion period?
What was an evolutionary "aunt" of ctenophores?
What is the fossil Stromatoveris similar to?
What period did Vendoniontas follow?
What are ctenophores the sister lineage to?
What is the earliest-diverging animal phylum instead of ctenophores?
Which modern ctenophores are not monophyletic?
What was Richard Harbison's morphological analysis?
When did Richard Harbison believe the last common ancestor of modern ctenophores could survive?
Who developed a morphological analysis in 1985?
What is the largest city in California?
How far is Los Angeles from Los Angeles?
What is the Spanish word for the ash leaf in Spanish?
What is featured on the city's flag?
What is the name of the county seat in California?
When did the Central Pacific Railroad establish a station near Easterby's?
Why did many Millerton residents move to the new community?
In what year did the city of Mexico City become an incorporated city?
How many streetcars were operated by 1931?
What store grew in the town of Easterby's?
What was the population of Asian in 1940?
What was primarily a Japanese neighborhood before World War II?
What was the site of the Pinedale Assembly Center?
What was the Pinedale Assembly Center?
What was the purpose of the assembly center?
What was the first successful credit card?
What was the first successful credit card?
What did Bank Americard allow cardholders to do?
In what year was Bank Americard renamed and spun off into a separate company?
What company was Bank Americard renamed and spun off into in 1976?
Who was the guitarist of the city in the 1970's?
Who recorded Bill Aken's song?
What town did Aken grow up in?
Where did Aken play his first TV appearance?
Who adopted Aken?
How many large public parks are in the city?
What is the name of the largest park in the US?
What is the largest of the largest of the US's park system?
What is the name of Woodward Park?
What is the largest of the largest of the US's park system?
During what time period did Downtown San Joano flourish?
What were the names of the original architectural buildings built in the San Joen Valley?
What building was known as the Grand 1402?
What was the name of the hotel that was burned down?
In what year was Fulton Street converted into one of the nation's first pedestrian malls?
What was the densest collection of historic buildings in the country?
What is the name of the only public art piece in the world that one can walk up to and touch?
Where will the public art pieces be placed?
What will the public art pieces feature to continue with the pedestrian friendly environment of the district?
Where is the neighborhood of Sunnyside?
What are the major thoroughfares of Sunnyside?
When was Sunnyside largely developed?
Where is Kings Canyon Avenue and Clovis Avenue located?
Who designed the golf course in Sunnyside Country Club?
What is the historical name of the Tower District?
When was the Tower Theater built?
What is another name for the Tower District?
What was the original name of California State University?
How far from the Tower District is the Tower District?
When did the Tower Theatre re-open?
What types of movies were shown at the Tower Theatre in the late 1970's?
When did Roger Rocka's Dinner Theater & Good Company Players open?
Where was Autra McDonald's native?
What was the name of the leading roles that Audu McDonald performed at the theater?
What type of theater is located in the neighborhood?
How many feet of each other are in the Tower District?
What is known as the center of the LGBT and heavy metal community?
What is known as the center of the LGBT and heavy metal community?
What is known as the center of the LGBT and heavy metal community?
When is the area known for?
What type of houses are designed by Hilliard, Taylor & Wheeler?
What does the residential architecture of the Tower District contrast with the newer areas of urban sprawl in north and east areas?
When have many of the homes restored?
What section of First Street between First Street on the west to Cedar Avenue on the east is home to many large, stately homes?
Who mapped the Alta Vista Tract?
When did Billings & Meyering acquire the Alta Vista Tract?
How many homes did the Alta Vista Tract have?
What company provided streetcar connections between downtown and the County Hospital?
What is another name for the "West Side" of Mexico City?
Where does the "West Side" of Mexico City lie?
What ethnicity is the neighborhood traditionally considered to be the center of?
What is the largest Asian-American populations in the city?
What is one of the oldest neighborhoods in the city?
Who was the founder of Kearing Boulevard?
What type of trees are lined with in Keer Boulevard?
Which two avenues were the preferred neighborhood for the elite African-American families?
What is the southern edge of the West Side south of Jensen and west of Elm?
What subdivision was known as the "Dog Pound"?
When were public housing developments built?
Where is the modern shopping center located?
What are some of the new section 8 apartments built along Church Ave west of Elm St.?
On which side of the neighborhood is the former Chandler Executive Airport located?
How much retail activity does the neighborhood have?
Who founded Woodward Park?
How many acres does Woodward Park bring to?
How many people are in the multi-use amphitheatre?
How many miles does the Lewis S. Eaton trail system cover between Highway 99 and Friant Dam?
When does Woodward Park open?
When was Sierra Sky Park Airport formed?
Who created the first planned aviation community?
What was the first aviation community to be built?
Along with personal aircraft, what does Sierra Sky Park Airport allow personal aircraft to share certain roads?
Where is Sierra Sky Park currently built?
What type of summers does the Mediterranean have?
Which month is the warmest?
What is the average annual precipitation in inches?
Where do most of the wind rose direction occurrences derive from?
In what months is there an increased presence of southeastern wind directions in the wind?
What is the official record high temperature for February in 1905?
On what date is the official record low temperature for Southampton?
In what year was the most rainfall in one month?
What is the heaviest snowfall at the airport?
What is the most rainfall in 24 hours?
How many people lived in the 2010 United States Census?
What percentage of the population was white?
How many Native Americans were there in the 2010 United States Census?
What percentage of the population in 2010 was non-Hispanic White?
What was the population density per square mile per square mile?
How many households had children under the age of 18 living in them?
What percentage of households had a female householder with no husband present?
How many same-sex married couples were there?
What was the average family size?
What was the average household size?
How many people were there in 2000?
How many housing units were there in 2000?
What percentage of the population was black?
How much of the population of Atlantic City is Hmong?
What was the population density per square mile in 2000?
Why did the Federal Communications Commission decide to have UHF television stations in San Francisco Bay Area?
What was the first UHF television station to begin broadcasting?
When did KMW-TV begin broadcasting?
What is KMW now known as?
What is the name of the CBS affiliate?
What is the main north/south freeway that connects major population centers of the California Central Valley?
What Freeway heads east to the city of Clovis and Huntington lake?
What is the name of the freeway that heads north to the Sierra?
Where does the Kings Canyon Freeway heads from?
What is the largest US city not directly linked to an Interstate highway?
When was the Interstate Highway System created?
What is the current name of the current State Route?
Why was the Interstate Highway System created?
Who provides passenger rail service?
Where is the Santa Fe Railroad Depot located?
Which railways cross in the city?
What railroad operates former Southern Pacific branchlines heading west and south of the city?
Where is the Santa Fe Railroad Depot located?
What was the name of the computer scientist who developed the concept?
What was the goal of the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching?
Why did the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching contrast to the established principles of pre-allocation of network bandwidth?
How is Davies credited with coining the modern name packet switching?
What concept did Paul Bard develop in the 1950's?
What was the goal of the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching?
How is Davies credited with coining the modern name packet switching?
What is characterized by a fee per unit of connection time?
What is circuit switching characterized by in cases of billable services?
How is packet switching characterized?
What is characterized by a fee per unit of connection time?
What is circuit switching?
How is circuit switching characterized?
How is packet switching characterized?
How can packet mode communication be implemented?
How are packets normally forwarded?
How are packets delivered?
How can packet mode communication be implemented?
How are packets normally forwarded?
How are packets delivered?
What did Bard develop during his research?
What was the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching during his research?
What are the three key ideas that the work focuses on?
What is one of the key ideas for a large-scale, distributed adaptive message block switching?
What did the report P-2525 described?
How are messages delivered?
What concept did Bard develop during his research?
What are the three key ideas that the work focuses on?
How did Davies develop the same message routing methodology?
What did Davies call the message routing methodology?
Why did Davies propose the packet switching methodology?
Why did Davies suggest the proposal?
Who developed the same message routing methodology?
What did Davies call the message routing methodology?
What did Davies do to the proposal?
What happens in connectionless mode?
How are the packets routed?
How is each packet labeled?
What happens at the destination?
What is different for different packets?
What does a packet do?
What are the packets?
What does connection-oriented transmission require?
What do both X25 and frame relay provide?
What does frame relay describe?
What does frame relay describe?
What does frame relay describe?
When did ARPANET become operational?
How many differences involved the division of functions and tasks?
What does the network do in the virtual call system?
What does UDP stand for?
What was Appletalk?
What features did Appletalk include?
What did the Appletalk system do?
What was the Appletalk system?
What was the first research network to make the hosts responsible for reliable delivery of data?
What was the first ARPANET network?
How was the first network to make the hosts responsible for reliable delivery of data?
What did concepts of the CICladeS packet switching network influence?
What is DECnet?
What was the original purpose of DECnet?
How many layers did the DECnet evolve into?
How were the implementations of the DECnet Phase II developed?
What was Warner Sinback?
What was Warner Sinback's computer time-sharing service rumored to be?
Why did Warner Sinback lose money from the beginning?
What did Warner decide about a time-sharing system?
How did the Michigan Educational Research Information Triad explore computer networking between three of Michigan's public universities?
What was demonstrated in December 1971?
What does the Merit network do?
What was Telenet?
Who founded Telenet?
What was the purpose of Telenet's first FCC-licensed public data network?
What did Bolt, Beranick and Newman change?
What happened to Telenet in 1973?
What was  Tyme?
What was the purpose of  Tyme's communications network?
How were users typically connected?
What was the purpose of the private network business?
How were private networks connected to the public network?
How many X.25 networks were initially implemented with an X.25 external interface?
What was the joint venture of Bell Canada?
How could a user call a host on a foreign network?
What was the first public packet switched data network?
What was the first public packet switched data network?
How can access be accessed?
What was datanet 1?
How did datanet 1 refer to the network?
What did the name of datanet 1 refer to?
How did the use of the name datanet 1 impact the confusion?
What was the name of the computer network funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation?
What was the purpose of the Computer Science Network?
Why did the Computer Science Network play a significant role?
What is Internet2?
Who built the first internet2 network?
What was the first internet2 network called?
What did Internet2 announce in 2006?
What is the new name of the internet2 network?
What was the name of the program of coordinated, evolving projects sponsored by the National Science Foundation?
What did the National Science Foundation promote?
Why did the National Science Foundation Network link researchers to the nation's supercomputing centers?
What was the name of the sponsored project to provide high speed interconnection between supercomputing centers and select access points in the United States?
What was the aim of the very high speed Backbone Network Service?
How was the network engineered?
How many universities and research and engineering institutions were connected by 1998?
Why did the VBS install one of the first ever production of the very high speed Backbone Network Service?
Where did the Black Death originate?
Where were the regular passengers of the black rats?
What is the Black Death estimated to have killed?
When did the world recover to pre-plague levels?
When did the plague occur in Europe?
How is the plague disease usually present?
What is the dating of the nestorian graves?
Where did the 13th century Mongol conquest cause a decline in farming and trading?
When did famine begin?
How many Chinese died during the 15 years before it reached Constantinople?
Who took the plague in the Crimea in 1347?
Who was the Mongol army under?
What did the army catapult over the city walls of Kdafi?
Where did the Genoese traders flee to after they fled?
What conditions contributed to the severity of the Black Death?
Where did the disease spread from Italy?
Where did the disease spread to in 1349?
Why was the plague less common in Europe?
Where did the disease spread from 1348 to 1350?
When was the disease introduced in Norway?
What caused the plague to strike various countries in the Middle East?
When did the plague reach Alexandria in Egypt?
How did the plague reach Alexandria in Egypt?
Where did most of the people of Asia Minor die during the Plague?
Who claimed that the Latin name "Black Death" for the 14th century epidemic first appeared in modern times?
What was the first Latin name for the 14th century epidemic?
Who wrote "Vulgo & ab effectu atram death"?
In what year was the medieval epidemic first called the Black Death?
Where did the name "Black Death" spread through?
What did the king of France blamed in a report to the king of France?
Who blamed the heavens?
What became the most widely accepted theory?
What is the term for the plague that caused bad air?
The plague theory attributes the outbreak to what?
Where did scientists visit the 19th century plague?
What was the name of the scientist who visited Hong Kong in 1894?
What was established in 1898 by Paul-Louis Simond?
What was the bubonic plague mechanism dependent on?
Who wrote the 'Great Pestlence' in 1893?
What did Francis Aidan Gasson suggest would appear to be?
When was the second edition of the Black Death?
What animals were involved in the Black Death?
What was another example of a plague that was prevalent in the Eastern Roman Empire?
What is the mortality rate of bubonic plague?
What is the average fever rate of bubonic plague?
What percentage of people who contract the bubonic plague die within eight days?
What is the mortality rate of a bubonic plague?
What is a symptom of high fever?
When did the journal published a paper by a multinational team?
What did a multinational team undertake in 2010?
How did the authors assess the presence of DNA/RNA?
How did the authors assess the presence of DNA/RNA techniques?
What does the new research show about the Black Death?
What are clades?
What strains suggested that the plague may have entered Europe in two waves?
What did the study suggest about the plague?
When did the first variant of plague pit remains in France and England indicate the first variant entered Europe?
When did the plague pit remains reach England?
How have the results of the Haensch study been done?
Where was the burial site in England?
What did Schuenemann and Schuenemann conclude about the Black Death in medieval Europe?
When was a study published in Nature?
Who was the first to challenge the plague theory?
What did J. F. D. Shwsbury not believe about the plague theory?
What did J. F. D. Shwsbury conclude about the modern bubonic plague theory?
What was the first major work to challenge the bubonic plague theory?
Who was a notable critic of the bubonic plague theory?
What is important as an identification of symptoms?
What are researchers hampered by?
How much do estimates of overall population at the start of the plague vary?
Where are estimates of plague victims usually extrapolated from?
When was no census undertaken?
What did sceptics of the bubonic plague theory argue was to account for a bubonic plague epidemic?
What was transference via fleas in goods likely to be?
Why are temperatures of the Black Death faster than modern bubonic plague?
What is the spread of the Black Death faster than modern bubonic plague?
How long are the outbreaks in the same areas separated by?
What was the cause of the Plague?
What did Norman Cantor think the cause of anthrax may have been?
What are some diseases that can be explained by bubonic plague?
What is another term for septicemic?
How many bodies were exhumed from the Cloggerwell area of London in 2014?
What is the most widely accepted estimate for the Middle East's death rate?
How many people died during the Black Death?
What did these findings suggest at this time?
What percentage of the population to die in crowded cities?
What areas were less vulnerable to contagion?
When did the plague return to haunt Europe and the Mediterranean?
When was the plague present in Europe?
How many people did France lose to the plague?
What did historians propose in 1300?
When did the Black Death subside?
What did an outbreak in 1481 take as much as?
In what year did the Great Plague of London end?
How many people died of the plague in Paris?
Where did the Black Death take place?
What is associated with troop movements during the Thirty Year' War?
When did the last plague outbreak occur in Oslo?
How many times did the plague occur in Venice?
How many people died in Italy in the first half of the 17th century?
How many people died in Naples in 1856?
How did the plague of 1649 reduce the population of Seville?
What were the names of the two countries that killed 100,000 in Sweden in 1709-21?
When did Europe's last major epidemic occur?
When was Plague present in the Islamic world?
How many people did Algiers lose to it in 1620-21?
How long did Plague remain a major event in Ottoman society?
How much of Baghdad's population has been wiped out?
When a rock crystallizes from what?
What type of rock can the sedimentary rock be turned into?
What is formed from which an igneous rock may once again crystallize?
What are the three major types of rock?
What changes the mineral content of the rock which gives it a characteristic fabric?
What was the most important of the 1960s discoveries?
What does the Earth's lithosphere include?
What is the upper mantle called?
The oceanic lithosphere is the rigid upper thermal boundary layer of what?
When was the most important sea floor spreading?
What were Mid- ocean ridges explained as?
What were the boundaries of volcanoes and earthquakes explained as?
What resulted in widespread powerful earthquakes?
Whose theory of continental drift did plate tectonics provide a mechanism for?
The power of plate tectonics is to combine all of these observations into a single theory of how the lithosphere moves over what?
What do seismologists use in reverse to image the interior of the earth?
What is on top of the layered model of the earth?
What is on top of the layered model of the earth?
What have seismologists been able to create in the same way a doctor images a body in a CT scan?
What is below the mantle below seismologists?
What shows the most recent eon?
What is a very short period with short epochs?
What is too small to be shown on the third epoch on the right?
What is a short period with short epochs?
What pertains to the formation of faults and the age of the sequences through which they cut?
If a failure is found that formations are older than the fault, what are the formations that are not cut?
What can help determine whether the fault is a normal fault or a thrust fault?
What are the formations that are cut?
What are older than the rock which contains them?
What are these foreign bodies picked up as?
What is another term for inclusions?
What states that if sedimentary rocks are found in a formation?
In sedimentary rocks, what is common for from an older formation to be ripped up and included in a newer layer?
What is based on the appearance of fossils in sedimentary rocks?
Who wrote almost a hundred years before the publication of Charles Darwin's theory of evolution?
What does the principle of succession become?
What can be used to provide a relative age of the formations in which they are found?
Whose theory of evolution developed independently of evolutionary thought?
When was important advancement in geological science facilitated by the ability to obtain accurate dates to geologic events?
What did geologists use to date sections of rock relative to one another?
What did isotopic dates assign to rock units?
What did geologists use fossils and stratgraphic correlation to date sections of rock relative?
What could be applied to in which there was datable material converting the old relative ages into new absolute ages?
What can be used to determine temperature accounts within the crust, the uplift of mountain ranges, and Paleotopography?
What is the point at which different radiometric isotopes stop diffusing into and out of the crystal lattice?
What are measured in minerals that give the amount of time that has passed since a rock passed through its particular closure temperature?
What can provide absolute age data for sedimentary rock units?
What causes rock units to shorten and become thicker when rock units are placed under?
Where can thrust faults form?
What is another term for "sonforms"?
What do antiforms create?
What are the tops of rock units within the folds called?
What causes rock units to become longer and thinner?
What are these stretched rocks known as after the French word for "sausage"?
Where can the entire sedimentary sequence of the Grand Canyon be seen over a length of less than a meter?
Rocks at the depth to be ductilely stretched are often also what?
What causes the rock units to become longer and thinner?
What type of igneous intrusions enter along cracks?
Where do deep igneous intrusions form?
What causes material on the rock unit that is increasing in elevation to be eroded by hillslopes and channels?
What maintains the topographic gradient in spite of the movement of sediment?
What are often associated with volcanism and igneous activity?
What does the Hawaiian Islands consist of?
What is the oldest known rock in the world?
What have remained in place since Cambrian time?
Since when have sedimentary rocks remained in place?
What is the oldest known rock in the world?
What is petrology?
What is the study of stratography?
What is structural geology?
What do geologists study in many cases?
What do petrologists identify rock samples in the field?
What properties can be identified in an optical mineralogy analysis?
What do stable and radioactive isotope studies provide insight into?
Where do petrologists identify rock samples?
Where are thin sections of rock samples analyzed?
What can petrologists perform to understand the temperatures at which different mineral phases appear?
What can petrologists perform to understand the temperatures at which different mineral phases appear?
Along with igneous rocks, what processes can be extrapolated to the field to understand?
Who use microscopic analysis of oriented thin sections of geological samples to observe the fabric within the rocks?
What do structural geologists use to observe the fabric within the rocks?
What measurements of geological structures do geologists do to better understand the orientations of faults and folds?
What type of experiments do geologists perform in large and small settings?
What are zones in which mountains are built along conscending tectonic plate boundaries?
What are the most well-known experiments in structural geology?
What is pulled along a lower surface into a back stop?
What does a critically tapered orogenic wedge do?
What work in the same way as these analog models?
Who can use computer programs to reconstruct ancient processes occurring on the surface of the earth?
What do Stratigraphers analyze data from?
What can be combined to produce a better view of the subsurface?
What do Stratigraphers use to do the three dimensions?
What do Stratigraphers use to reconstruct ancient processes?
Why do geochronologists exactly date rocks?
Who analyzes rock samples from outcrop and drill rows?
Who look for signs of magnetic reversals in igneous rock units?
Who precisely date rocks within the stratographic section in order to provide better absolute bounds on the timing and rates of deposition?
Where can the origin of the science of geology be traced to?
Who was one of the earliest Persian geologists?
Who created a hypothesis for the process of land formation in China?
What Persian scholar proposed detailed explanations for the formation of mountains?
What was Shen Kuo's hypothesis based on?
Who is often viewed as the first modern geologist?
What was the name of the paper he presented in 1855?
In what year did Hawson publish his two-volume version of his ideas?
What theory did Hawson explain in his paper titled Theory of the Earth?
Who produced the first geological map of the U.S.?
When was the first geological map of the U.S. produced?
In what year did Maclure begin making a geological survey of the United States?
What was the name of the memoir that submitted the results of William Maclure's unaided labours?
Who submitted the results of William Maclure's unaided labours?
What book did Sir Charles Lyell publish in 1830?
What doctrine was not widely accepted at the time?
What doctrine was not widely accepted at the time?
What is the theory that Earth's features formed in single, catastrophic events?
Who did Lyell's Principles of Geology influence?
How far away from Edinburgh is Newcastle from Edinburgh?
How far from the North Sea is Newcastle from the North Sea?
What network of European cities is Newcastle a member of?
What county was Newcastle part of until 1400?
What is the regional nickname and dialect for people from Newcastle and the surrounding area?
Who was William the Conqueror's son?
What trade did Newcastle grow as an important center for in the 14th century?
What mining area did Newcastle become a major mining area?
When did Newcastle's port develop?
What is the world's most popular half marathon?
What was the first recorded settlement in Newcastle?
What river was Pons Aelius located across?
What was the population of Pons Aelberg at this time?
What was the name of the Roman Emperor?
What tribes did the wall incorporated to prevent unwanted immigration?
What was Newcastle's northern fortress during the Middle Ages?
Who granted a charter to Newcastle in 1589?
How tall was the stone wall built around Newcastle in the 13th century?
What Scots king was imprisoned in Newcastle in 1176?
How many times was Newcastle defended against the Scots during the 14th century?
What did a royal act restrict all shipments of from Tyneside to Newcastle Quayside?
What was the cartel of Newcastle burgesses known as?
What does the phrase taking coal to Newcastle mean?
What was Timothy Delay's nickname?
How did merchants plot to sail a shipment of coal to Newcastle?
Along with the landman, who lived in the Sandgate area?
What was used to transfer coal from the river banks to the waiting colliers?
How many inhabitants of Newcastle died of plague in the 1620's?
What percentage of Newcastle's population died from the epidemic?
What could cause a percentage of Newcastle's population of plague in any British City?
Who did the North declare for during the English Civil War?
Who captured Newburn in 1644?
What did the Scots roar in 1644?
What does "Fortiter defendit Triumphans" mean?
Who was imprisoned in Newcastle by the Scots in 1644–7?
What did the Industrial Revolution result in?
What was the largest pottery company in the world in 1817?
What was Newcastle one of the first cities in the world to be lit up by?
In the 19th century, shipbuilding and heavy engineering were central to what?
What did Charles Parsons invent?
What style of street layout does Newcastle still retain?
What type of alleys still exist in abundance?
What remains intact in places?
What type of buildings does Sandhill and Quayside contain?
What is House of Tides?
What is the name of the neoclassical center in Newcastle?
What did Stuart Maconie describe Newcastle as?
What is one of the finest streets in England?
When was Grainger Town demolished?
Where was Grainger Town demolished in the 1960s to make way for the Eldon Square?
What green space is located north of Newcastle's city centre?
What do the freemen of Newcastle have the right to do?
What is the largest travelling funfair in Europe?
When is the Hoppings funfair held?
Who collects rent for the loss of privilege?
What replaced former shipping premises with imposing new office developments?
Who commissioned the Gateshead Millennium Bridge?
Who designed The Sahara Gateshead music center?
What has Newcastle and Gateshead linked together to spearhead the regeneration of the North-East?
How many days did the River Tyne have in 2008?
What is the historic heart of Newcastle?
When was Richard Grainger built?
How many stories high are the Grainger Town buildings?
How many of Grainger Town's buildings are listed?
What was the earlier market originally built in 1808?
When did the Grainger Market open?
When was the grand dinner of the Grainger Market celebrated?
What does the Laing Art Gallery have?
Who listed the Grainger Market architecture in 1954?
What is the climate in Newcastle?
What influences the Gulf Stream?
What shadow of the North Pennines causes Newcastle to be in the shadow of the North Pennines?
When was Newcastle's climate extremes recorded?
Newcastle's climate is similar to what British Isles?
In what year was Newcastle ranked ninth in the retail center expenditure league of the UK?
What is the largest city center shopping complex in the UK?
What is the world's first department store?
How did the official ledgers report revenue?
In what year was Green Market demolished?
What type of shopping is Grainger Street?
What type of shopping areas are Gosforth and Byker?
What store is located in Kingston Park on the edge of Newcastle?
What is the largest indoor shopping center in Europe?
Where is the Metro Centre located?
What was the dominant housing form constructed at the time when the industrial centers were growing most rapidly?
What were Tyneside flats built as?
What valley has recreated a new development in the Tyneside flats?
What profession was Cany Ash?
What were Architects Cany Ash and Robert Skula attracted by the possibilities of without building high and getting rid of common areas?
What percentage of detached homes rise in the 2010 Census?
What percentage of converted homes were converted or shared houses in 2011?
What type of markets are Harrogate, Cheltenham, Bath, Hastings, and Hastings?
What is the authority to see the proportion of detached homes rise in the 2010 Census?
Along with Hastings, Brighton, Hastings, Brighton and Hastings, Brighton and Hastings, what local authorities overinflationted markets?
When did the UK Government return information about Newcastle's population?
What borough of Newcastle has a population of 256,000?
What type of student population is Newcastle home to?
What is Northumbria a part of?
What is the predominant student population of Newcastle?
What is the average age of people living in Newcastle?
What do many people in Newcastle have?
What surnames are Armstrong, Charleston, Kerr, Hall, Nixon, Kerr, Hall, and Nixon?
How many Bolivians live in Newcastle?
What percentage of the population are Bolivians?
What is the dialect of Newcastle known as?
Who spoke the Geordie dialect?
What does the Geordie dialect retain of the old language?
What word is pronounced "deed" in Anglo-Saxon language?
What does "burn" mean?
Where are the origins of Geordie words?
Where are some words used in the Geordie dialect?
Where do the words "bonny" and "wadway" appear to be used?
How many words appear to be used exclusively in Newcastle and the surrounding area?
What language does the word "hockle" originate from?
What was published in 2007 by the Ear Institute at the University College London and Widex?
What was Newcastle named in the UK in 2007?
What was the average amount of decibels in Newcastle's report?
What kind of impact did the report claim the noise levels would have on the health of residents?
What was included in Newcastle's case without pedestrian access?
What is the name of the popular street for nightlife?
What type of complex is The Gate?
How many screens does the Empire Monopoly have?
What is the name of Newcastle's gay scene?
What does Newcastle's gay scene have?
What does Newcastle have a proud history of?
Who guided the theatre through many celebrated seasons?
How did Stephen Kemble guided the theatre?
In what year was the original Theatre Royal opened?
What street was the original Theatre Royal demolished to make way for?
What type of theatre is located in Newcastle?
What is the largest theatre in Newcastle?
What company has hosted a season of performances for over 25 years?
What type of talent does the Mill Volvo Tyne Theatre feature?
What was Newcastle Gateshead voted in 2006 as?
What is the largest independent library outside London?
How many CDs does Newcastle's music library contain?
Who designed the building?
What was the first public building to be lit by electric light?
Who wrote a lecture theatre in 1880?
What is the name of the festival held by CAMRA?
When is the North East Art Expo held?
What is the annual AV Festival of international electronic art held in March?
What is the name of the festival held in Newcastle for 2 weeks each year in mid June?
How many weeks does a Newcastle Gateshead festival run for each year?
What is the largest travelling fair in Europe?
When does the Hoppings take place?
What movement started in the 1880's?
What is the Northern Rock Cyclone?
What is the name of the festival held in Leazes Park?
What is the name of the annual two-day multicultural event held on August bank holiday weekend?
What is the name of the Newcastle Gateshead Music and Arts Centre in 2009?
What is the name of the annual festival held in October of 2009?
What type of cultural festival is held in early October?
What is the name of the annual International Arts Fair held in Newcastle?
What type of band is Lindisfarne?
When was the song "Fog on the Tyne" released?
What was the name of the originators of black metal?
What was the name of the first folk metal band?
What was Andy Taylor's former lead guitarist?
When was the Pilgrim Street refurbished?
Where was the Pilgrim Street building relocated during the refurbishment works?
How many theaters does the Pilgrim Street have?
What is the UK's last surviving news cinema still in full-time operation?
What type of extension does the Tyneside Bar have?
What is the Science Village in Newcastle?
What did the Discovery Museum highlight?
What type of heritage did the Discovery Museum focus on?
In what year did the Newcastle on Tyne Museum of Ancientities merge with the Great North Museum?
What is the name of the museum dedicated to children's books?
What was the earliest known movie featuring exterior scenes in Newcastle?
What film was shot on location in Newcastle in 1971?
What type of film was 'Stormy Monday'?
Who directed the film Stormy Monday?
Along with Sean Bean and Sean Bean, what film starred in 'Temple Monday'?
Where does Newcastle have a horse racing course?
What is the most successful team in the history of the British Basketball League?
What speedway team is based at Brough Park in Byker?
Where are Newcastle Diamonds based?
What is the name of the road race from Newcastle to Bleydon?
How far is Newcastle International Airport?
What system is Newcastle International Airport connected to?
How long does the journey into Newcastle International Airport take?
How many passengers does Newcastle International Airport handle per year?
How many destinations are available worldwide as of 2007?
What style of architecture was enhanced in 2014?
How many grade one listed railway stations in the UK?
Who was the first covered railway station in the world?
Who created the neoclassical facades?
Which mainline station is to the east of the city centre?
How long is the frequency of trains to London King's Cross?
What is the journey time of the trains to London King's Cross?
Where do trains travel to Scotland?
What type of trains serve destinations in Yorkshire, the Midlands and the South West?
What provides local and regional services?
What is the name of the system of suburban and underground railways covering much of Tyne and Wear?
How many phases did the Tyne and Wear Metro open between 1980 and 1984?
What type of tunnels were constructed through Newcastle city centre?
What was built across the Tyne in 1981?
How many passengers does the network carry a year?
What is the period of refurbishment and modernization?
What is a part of the transition to?
What are being overhauled?
What is one of the long term plans?
What would some of the proposed routes require as opposed to current light rail trains?
What is the name of the major roads in Newcastle?
What road heads past Newcastle Airport?
What is the name of the road that heads south to Gateshead, Durham and Durham?
What was renumbered between the A1 and the A1's former alignment through the Tyne Tunnel?
What was increased when a project to build a second road tunnel and refurbish the first tunnel?
How many main bus companies are there in Newcastle?
How many major bus stations are there in Newcastle?
What is the primary operator in the city proper?
What is the name of the executive of the bus services in Newcastle upon Tyne and surrounding boroughs?
Which bus station operates from Eldon Square Bus Station?
When did Newcastle develop its cycling strategy?
What is the local council social aims and objectives for cycling?
What type of living does cycling promote?
How many streets are innovating and implementing contraflows?
What do employers link local networks to?
Which Seaways run a service to the Newcastle International Ferry Terminal at North Shields?
When did the ferry service to Gothenburg, Sweden cease?
What was the cause of the delay of the delay?
When was the Norway ferry service terminated?
What cruise lines have included Newcastle as a departure port?
How many LEA-funded schools are there in Newcastle?
How many independent schools are there in Newcastle?
What is the largest co-ed independent school in Newcastle?
What is the largest general further education college in the North East?
What religion is St. Mary's Comprehensive School?
How many universities does Newcastle University have?
What is the name of the UK's leading international universities?
What award did Newcastle University win in 2000?
Why did Northumbria University become part of the UK-wide process?
What is the name of the leading international universities in Newcastle?
How many cathedrals began their lives as parish churches?
When was the lantern tower built in Newcastle?
What Cathedral is located in Fenham?
What is the only parish church in England without a parish?
What did all three cathedrals start their lives as?
What is traditionally recognised as 'the oldest church in Newcastle'?
In what year was the Parish Church of St Andrew built?
What was the last addition to the Parish Church of St Andrew?
What is surrounded by the last of to retain its original character?
What tower received a battery during the Siege of Newcastle by the Scots?
Where was ITV Tyne Tees based?
What did ITV Tyne Tees move to in 2005?
What was the name of the 1980s music television programme, The Tube?
Why is Barrack Road located?
What is the local radio station in Newcastle?
What was the first full-time community radio station in Newcastle?
What is the name of the student's union building during term time?
How long has Radio Tyneside been the voluntary hospital radio service for most hospitals across Newcastle and Gateshead?
What station is based at the Great North Children's Hospital?
Where is Newcastle Student Radio broadcasted from?
When did Charles Avison die?
Who was Basil Hume?
Who was Charles Avison's son?
What did Sir Charles Parsons invent?
What country did Newcastle's Prime Minister become Prime Minister?
What school did Hank Marvin and Bruce Welch attend?
What was Michael Carrick's career?
What award did David Scott Cowper win?
What instrument did John Dunn invent?
Where did Neil Tennant live?
Where is the V&A located?
How many objects does the Victoria and Albert Museum have?
When was the Victoria and Albert Museum founded?
What was the Victoria and Albert Museum named after?
Where is the V&A located?
When was the Victoria and Albert Museum founded?
Who was the Victoria and Albert Museum named after?
Who sponsored the V&A?
Since what year has entrance to the V&A been free?
How many acres does the V&A cover?
How many galleries are in the V&A?
How many years of art does the V&A collection span?
Where are the East Asian collections from?
The V&A owns the world's largest collection of what?
When did the V&A originate?
Who was the first director of the V&A?
What was the V&A originally known as?
Where was Henry Cole transferred to in September of 1852?
Who was the architect of the V&A in 1855?
Who opened the official opening of June 1857?
When was the official opening of Queen Victoria?
Who was the first keeper of Fine Art Collection?
What was introduced in the following year?
When did the Royal College of Art achieve full independence?
When was the British Can Make It exhibition held?
How many visitors attended the British Can Make It exhibition?
What event led to the success of the British Can Make It exhibition?
What was the name of the festival that led to the success of the British Can Make It exhibition?
By what year had most of the collections been returned to the museum?
What did the V&A present in Britain in 1973?
Who was the British progressive folk-rock band?
Who was the directorship of the V&A?
What did Gryphon explore?
What city council is expected to pay a major part of the running costs?
What was the estimated cost of the V&A project in 2015?
Where will the V&A Dundee be?
What is the V&A Dundee intended to focus on?
How long does the V&A Dundee plan to open?
What was the land occupied by?
What was the first building to be erected that still forms part of the museum?
Who was the Royal Engineers?
What is located on the northern edge of the building?
What does the Secretariat Wing house?
What were the new galleries completed in 1863?
What was the style adopted for the north range of the museum?
Who designed the bronze doors in the north of the museum?
Who was a notable astronomy artist?
What was the name of the painting that represented the range of the museums collections?
Who created the Green dining Room 1866-78?
Who designed the stained-glass windows?
Who designed the Centre refreshment Room 1865-78?
Who sculpted the marble fireplace?
Who designed the lower part of the walls of the walls?
Who was the first architect to work at the museum?
What is another name for the science schools?
What material did J.W. Wild make the staircase made from?
What does the V&A jointly house?
When did the Sack Centre for arts education open?
What was used to decorate the east side of the building?
Who designed the wrought iron gates in 1885?
Where were the "brompton Boilers" located?
What was the final part of the museum designed by Scott?
Who designed the mosaic panels in the parape?
Who designed the main facade?
What were the main facade built from?
How tall is the main facade?
The tower above the main entrance is surmounted by what?
What is interspersed with statues of many British artists whose work is displayed in the museum?
Who sculpted Queen Victoria's entrance?
How many levels of galleries are surrounded by Queen Victoria?
Who sculpted Queen Victoria's entrance?
The interior of the entrance hall makes much use of what in the entrance hall and flanking staircases?
Who appears above the frame around the arches and entrances?
Where was the first major work created for books in 1966 and 1967?
What did the Royal College of Science acquire from the Royal College of Science?
What was constructed on the site of the former burner house between 1978 and 1982?
Who built the iron gates in the Royal College of Art?
What was the intended site of during 1978 and 1982?
What was redesigned in 2002 when some of the Victorian decoration was redesigned?
What were most of the Victorian floors restored in 2006?
What is the plan called that was created in consultation with masterplanners metaphor?
In 2004, the tunnel to the subway leading to what tube station?
Which architect designed the new Medieval and Renaissance galleries in 2009?
Who redesigned the central garden?
What was the central garden opened as in 2005?
What type of water feature is lined in stone with steps around the edge?
Why is the elliptical water feature drained to use the area for?
What type of tree is planted in the north facades?
In what year did the V&A open the first permanent gallery in the UK?
Who opened the first permanent gallery in the UK?
How many drawings did the Royal Institute of British Architects have?
What has been transferred to the museum?
How many photographs from around the world are from around the world?
Who is the largest architect in the world?
Who is a notable architect of the last four hundred years?
How many drawings were held by Andrea Palladio?
Who is one of the British architects whose drawings?
Who is a notable architect of the last four hundred years?
Where was Sir Paul Pindar's house dated c1600?
What was the rare survivor of?
When was Sir Paul Pindar's house dated?
Where was a dormer window dated 1526-35 from?
The main architecture gallery has a column from what?
How many items does the V&A hold from the Islamic world?
When did the Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art open?
What is the centerpiece of the Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art?
From what country is the Ardabel carpet displayed?
When was the Salting Bequest?
How many pieces of art are in the West?
How many textiles are in the West?
How many paintings are there in the West?
When did the Jawaharlal Nehru gallery of Indian art open?
What is the name of the gallery of Indian art opened in 1991?
How many Far Eastern art works are from the countries of East Asia?
What are the names of the countries of East Asia?
Which Chinese art opened in 1991?
When did the T. T. T. T. Tui Gallery of Chinese art open?
Which dynasties were the majority of art works on display date from?
What company opened the gallery of Japanese art in December 1986?
When did the Taipei gallery of Japanese art open?
In what century was Aida Kinoi made?
When did the majority of Japanese art display?
What type of incense burner was displayed in 1875?
When is Tibetan art represented by notable religious images in wood and bronze?
Along with Thailand, Burma, Burma, Burma, Burma, Burma, Burma, Burma, Burma, Burma, Burma, Burma, Burma, Burma, Burma, Burma, Burma, Burma, Burma and Indonesia, what country
What reflects the influence of India?
What is the name of the Korean decoration made between 500 AD and 2000?
What type of combs represents rich and complex cultures?
Who wrote some of the famous note books in the library?
What are the names of the three parchment-bound manuscripts?
How many books did Alexander Dyce leave to the museum in 1869?
When did Alexander Dyce leave over 14,000 books to the museum?
When were John Forster's books bequeathed?
Along with Beatrice Potter, whose papers are in the library as diverse as?
Along with Charles Dickens, whose papers are in the library?
When did the Illuminated manuscripts in the library date?
What was the Armagenac manuscript of?
Who is responsible for London's 1547 Charter?
What is another name for the National Art Library?
What computer system was used from the 1980s to the 1990s?
What does EAL stand for?
What happens to most of the items in the Victoria and Albert Museum collection?
What is the name of the Victoria and Albert Museum web site?
When did a large scale digitization project begin?
What was the name of the project to catalog all of the items in the collection?
Who did the Factory Project reference to create a factory to completely digitize the collection?
How many images were taken during the first year of the Factory Project?
What is the second step of the Factory Project?
Who purchased and commissioned European artists?
Where did European artists come from?
Who is one of the British artists whose work is on display in the galleries?
Who is a major influence on the Gothic Revival?
What are some examples of British artists that are displayed in the galleries?
What led to the production of tea paraphernaa?
What did the Georgian age have in the Georgian age?
Who led the arts and Crafts movement in the 19th century?
What contributed to the Industrial Revolution?
What movement did John Ruskin contribute to in the 19th century?
What is the full-scale replica of?
How is the full-scale replica of Trajan's  column cut?
Who is the full-size replica of Michelangelo's?
What are the cast courts made of?
Where is the Verruccio replica displayed?
When was the Meisse Vulture created?
Who designed the Dinner Service?
When was the Dinner Service designed?
When was Salting Bequest made?
What was the Salting Bequest enriched by 1909?
Which famous potters are represented in the collection?
Where are some of the famous potters located?
What are the largest objects in the collection?
When were the largest ceramic pieces in the collection?
Where are the largest ceramic stoces made?
How many years of glass making does the glass collection cover?
How many items does the glass collection have from Africa, Britain, Europe, and Asia?
Where does the earliest glassware on display come from?
Who represents the Art Deco style?
Who made Art Nouveau glass?
When was the main gallery redesigned?
Who designed the glass balustrade on the staircase and mezane?
When did the contemporary glass gallery open?
Who is one of the most spectacular items in the collection of British stained glass?
In what century was the British stained glass beaker known as the luck of Edenhall?
How many British artists are in the collection of drawings?
How many old master works are there in the collection of drawings?
Who is one of the oldest British artists?
Along with Antonio Verrio and Antonio Verrio, who was one of the oldest British artists?
Who is one of the oldest British artists in the collection of drawings?
How many outfits does the costume collection contain?
Who typically holds a costume collection?
Why is the costume collection dominated by fashionable clothes?
When did the V&A receive the Talbot Hughes collection?
Who gave the Talbot Hughes collection?
In what year did the Museum acquire the Costiff collection of 178 Vivenant Westwood costumes?
What style of costumes did the Museum acquire in 2002?
How many Vitienne Westwood costumes did the Museum acquire in 2002?
What type of collection did the Museum acquire in 2002?
The museum continues to acquire examples of what type of fashion to add to the collection?
What types of objects were acquired between 1859 and 1865?
When was the soulages collection of Italian and French Renaissance pieces acquired?
What was the John Jones collection of?
When was the John Jones Collection of French 18th century art and furnishings left to the museum?
What was the value of the John Jones Collection of French 18th century art and furnishings?
When were the inlays doors dated from Antwerp City Hall?
Who was the architect of the Antwerp City Hall?
When was the Rococo Augustus Rex Bureau Cabinet dated?
Where was the Rococo Augustus Rex Bureau Cabinet dated?
What modernists work in the collection?
How many items does the jewellery collection contain?
Where did the jewellery collection originate from?
When were the gems bequeathed?
How many gems were bequeathed in 1869?
Who funded a new jewellery gallery?
What is the display divided into?
When was a silver gilt beaker dated?
How many tonnes is the Hereford Screen weighed?
Who designed the Hereford Screen?
How many objects are made from silver or gold in the collection?
What year was the Gloucester candlestick dated to?
What was the Gloucester candlestick made from?
Who is the Becket Casket made from gilt copper?
When was the Becket Casket dated?
What metal is St Thomas Becket made from?
How many names did Chris Smith petition on the Parliamentary website?
Who was the author of the petition that the museum intended to preserve and care for the collection?
Which museum went on to host a joint exhibition with the V&A of musical instruments?
How many instruments were loaned from the Horniman Museum?
In what year did the Musical instruments gallery close?
How many British paintings are in the collection?
How many European oil paintings are in the collection?
How many British watercolours are in the collection?
Who holds the Raphael cartoons?
Who painted the Spanish paintings in Valencia?
In what year did John Sheepshaws donate 234 paintings?
How many paintings were donated to the museum in 1857?
What was the purpose of drawings to the museum?
What was the most significant oil sketch for in the 1821 full size oil sketch?
What nationality were the main artists of John Sheepshaws?
When were French paintings displayed in the galleries?
Who was featured in the portrait of Jean François de Troy?
What French paintings formed part of the Jones bequest of 1882?
What French portrait was displayed in the galleries of continental art 1600- 1800?
Who created the photographs of Animal  locomotion?
When did Eaweard Moussbridge's photographs of Animal  locomotion take place?
How many plates does Eaweard Moussbridge's photographs consist of?
What does the sequence of photographs take a fraction of a second apart capture images of?
Who's society portraits does the museum hold?
What type of sculpture is the V&A?
How many pieces are in the V&A collection?
When did the V&A collection cover the period?
How many uses of sculpture are represented in the V&A collection?
Who owns The Three Graces?
What are the names of Bernini's sculptors?
What is the largest item from Italy?
Who designed the Chancel Chapel?
When was the Chancel Chapel dated?
How many works in the museum collection represent Rodin?
Whose work outside of France was Rodin one of the largest collections of?
When were Rodin's works given to the museum?
When did Rodin recognize Britain's support of France?
What famous statue was purchased in 1902 by public subscription?
Which British sculptor is based in the collection of British and Europeans?
Which British sculptor was based in Britain?
Which British sculptor was based in the collection of British and Europeans?
Where were sculptors based?
Who opened the sculpture galleries in 2006?
In what year did the chronology of British sculpture galleries extend the chronology of the works on display?
How are the galleries overlooking the garden arranged?
Which two British sculptors worked on Tate Britain in 2006?
What British museums borrowed the chronology of sculpture galleries?
How many examples of textiles are there?
What is the largest collection of textiles in the world?
When are all populated continents represented?
What is the largest collection of textiles in the world?
How are weaving, printing, and tapestry classified?
What is the oldest known surviving European tapestry?
In what century were the four Deonshire Hunting tapestries rare?
Where are the four Devanshire Hunting tapestries woven?
What do the four Deonshire Hunting tapestries depict?
What was the leading English tapestry manufactory in the late 17th century?
When was the Sicilian Tristan quilting?
Who designed the Sicilian Tristan quilting collection?
When was the "The Forest" tapestry created?
Who designed the art deco period?
Who designed the mural in the 14th century?
The V&A Theatre & Performance galleries were formerly known as what?
When did the V&A Theatre & Performance galleries open?
What is the UK's biggest collection of in the UK since Shakespeare's day?
The V&A Theatre & Performance galleries hold the UK's biggest collection of material about live performance since what day?
What are the V&A Theatre & Performance galleries available for?
What is responsible for the long term preservation of the collections held by the V&A and the V&A Museum of Childhood?
What does the V&A Museum of Childhood control?
What is the other major category of conservation?
Along with the V&A, what museum covers all of the collections held by the V&A?
What type of conservation is covered by conservator's work?
What company is the American Broadcasting Company a subsidiary of?
When was ABC created?
Where is the American Broadcasting Company headquartered?
Where is the American Broadcasting Company headquartered?
What division of the Disney- ABC Television Group is affiliated with?
When did ABC launch as a radio network?
What was ABC originally launched as?
When did ABC extend its operations to television?
What cable sports channel did ABC purchase in the 1980's?
Who was the owner of print publications, television and radio stations in the 1980s?
How many affiliated television stations does ABC have?
Who purchased the ABC Radio properties in 2007?
How many owned-and-operated television stations does the television network have?
Who imposes substitution regulations?
Who purchased the ABC Radio properties in 2007?
What company owned RCA in the 1930's?
Which two radio networks ran different varieties of programming?
Where did NBC Red serve?
What did the NBC Blue Network test?
Along with NBC Red, what radio network ran different varieties of programming?
Who filed a complaint with the Federal Communications Commission in 1934?
When did the FCC begin a series of investigations into the practices of radio networks?
In what year did the FCC publish its report on the broadcasting of network radio programs?
What was the principal radio network in the United States?
What was the principal radio network in the United States?
Who did RCA give the mandate to sell NBC Blue?
What network did RCA convert into an independent subsidiary?
What was the name of the investment firm acquired by the Swiss Bank Corporation in 1997?
Who was the president of RCA?
How much did investment firm Dillon, Read & Co. offer to purchase NBC?
What was the name of the drugstore chain Rexall and New York City radio station WMCA?
When did the Commission authorize the purchase of RCA stations?
Who acquired the rights to the "American Broadcasting Company" name in 1944?
What position did Noble hold until December 1949?
When did Woods leave ABC altogether?
What did ABC adopt to pre-record its programming?
Who conducted symphony performances in NBC Blue?
Who became an aggressive competitor to NBC and CBS?
What was the name of ABC's big name when NBC and CBS did not allow pre-taped shows?
What tradition did ABC continue to continue NBC Blue's traditions of?
How much did Disney sell Eurosport for in June 2000?
What was the name of the free-to-air channel in the UK owned by ABC Group?
When did Disney announce that it would discontinue ABC1 citing to sustainable viewership?
What was the name of the company's attempt to develop?
Where is ABC broadcast?
In what year was the rerun activity completed?
What ended the need for ABC to hold interests in other countries?
Where did ABC sell all of its interests in international networks?
What did many governments want to strengthen?
What event did Leonard Goldenson broadcast in June 1953?
Where did Goldenson invest in broadcasting properties in the mid-1960s?
What was the name of the new domestic network owned by NBC in 1951?
What was one issue that NBC and NBC were unable to cover the coronation live due to technical problems?
Why did CBS and NBC not cover the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II?
What specials does ABC own since 2000?
What is the name of the broadcast rights to the Academy Awards?
When did CBS start broadcasting the Peanut specials?
What does ABC hold the broadcast rights to?
What is an example of a Peanut special broadcasted by ABC?
When did ABC air Dick Clark's New Year's Eve on New Year's Eve?
Who was the successor of ABC's New Year's Eve?
When did ABC air the Miss America pageant?
Where was Clark's traditional clock featured?
What cable channel assumed television rights in 2006?
What is the longest-running entertainment program in the history of ABC?
When did ABC cancel his cancellation by CBS?
What was the last nine years of ABC's soap opera?
What are the names of ABC's daytime schedule shows?
When did ABC air General Hospital?
What is the name of ABC's weekend events not broadcast by ESPN?
When did ABC take over responsibilities for ABC's sports division?
When does ABC broadcast their weekend afternoons?
Which NBA playoff game does ABC air on Sundays?
What are the compilation programs ABC aired for during the summer?
Who was ABC's vice-president of engineering?
What frequencies did Frank Marx think would be requisitioned from broadcasting use and reallocated for the U.S. Army?
When did ABC submit five applications for television station licenses?
What channel did ABC request for the stations to broadcast on?
How many existing television stations were in the United States before the freeze?
How many television stations did ABC have in 1949?
What was ABC's third rival?
Which two competing networks did ABC have less coverage than in 1949?
Who forced the UK to become an independent entity?
What was the name of the independent entity that was forced by the Supreme Court to separate itself from?
How many full-time affiliates did ABC have?
Who sold the network in 1951?
What company borrowed the amount of ownership stake in ABC?
Who sought to diversify itself at the time?
Who was the founder of CBS?
When was the tentative agreement approved by the board of directors?
When did the Sixth Report and Order announce the end of its freeze on new station license applications?
When did the FCC approve the purchase of ABC?
What was the name of the merged company?
Where was the American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres headquartered?
When did WBZ-TV sign on the air?
When did the FCC implement a freeze on new stations?
Where did ABC build a transmitter?
What was the name of the studio that would convert land in Hollywood?
On what date did ABC premiere The Flintstones?
What decade marked the rise of family-oriented series in an attempt by ABC to counterprogram its competitors?
Who were the first animated series of the Flintstones?
What decade marked the rise of family-oriented series in an attempt by ABC to counterprogram its competitors?
When did Walt Disney Productions purchase shares in the Disneyland theme park?
Who did Walt Disney want to produce color broadcasts of his anthology series?
When did Walt Disney's first television collaboration end?
When did the network resume its relationship with Disney?
What did ABC focus on in 2000?
What company did the ABC network hire to design and produce its 2001-02 identity?
What coloring did the Troika Design Group use?
What was the name of ABC's circle logo?
Who designed ABC's graphical identity in 1998?
In what year did ABC stop with its 1998-2002 four-note cards?
What was the new four-note theme tune based on?
What is the old four-note theme tune still used by?
When did the ABC logo first appear as a on screen bug?
When did the ABC logo first appear throughout programs?
In what year did ID sequences appear in a gold CGI design?
What was the name of the slogan that accompanied ID sequences?
What year was the first ABC identification card to have a three-dimensional appearance?
What color was represented on the circle with glossy gold letters?
What type of letters were used to represent the circle?
Who redesigned the ABC logo into its best-known form?
What typeface are the letters reminiscent of?
Who designed the letters in the 1920's?
When did the new logo debut on-air for ABC?
What did rumors circulate that Disney- ABC was considering a sale of?
When did ABC announce the restructuring of ABC Radio into six divisions?
How many divisions did ABC restructur the group into?
When did ABC's average viewership decline?
Along with Lost and Lost, what was the name of the new series played by ABC during the 2004-05 season?
Who was the president of ABC's Disney Media Networks division?
Who signed an agreement with ABC Sports on December 7, 2005?
When did Networks approve a two year affiliate agreement?
Who was the head of Disney's affiliate agreement in 2002?
What was the name of the first hit reality series?
What was the name of the first hit reality series that debuted in the early 2010s?
Who removed ABC's owned-and-operated stations from the cable provider?
Who did the FCC rule in favor of?
Who did the FCC rule in favor of?
When did ABC end the 2000-01 season?
When did ABC enter the s with hits held over from the previous decade?
Where did the Teenage Witch move to in 2000?
Who lost Family Matters and Step by Step?
When did ABC premiere a special series event?
Who hosted Who wants to be a Mindler?
Who relaunched the show as a synchronized program?
Who was the original host of Buena Vista Television?
When did the Walt Disney Company announce an agreement to merge with Capital Cities/ ABC?
What was the name of Disney's new subsidiary?
Who did Disney sell the four newspapers that ABC had controlled under Capital Cities?
Who was the president of ABC after the merger?
What was the name of the sitcom created by ABC in 1998?
When did color become the dominant format for the three broadcast television networks?
Where did ABC remain in the third place?
What book did Goldenson write in 1991?
When did the New York City flagship stations change their callsigns?
Where did ABC move their operations to facilities?
Where was Westinghouse located?
Who did Noble appoint to be the president of ABC?
What network did Goldenson propose a merger with?
What was the merger between the Dumont Television Network renamed for five years?
How much money would Dumont receive in the merger?
What company did Goldenson work for?
What was the name of ABC's flagship productions?
What was the name of ABC's flagship productions?
What was the name of the movie Wyoming Kid?
What was the name of the movie The Boy from Oklahoma?
Who was the most iconic of ABC's relationships with Hollywood producers?
What was the name of the wheel series Warner showcased by ABC?
What was the name of Walt Disney's brother?
How much did Walt want ABC to invest?
When did ABC agree to broadcast a new Sunday night program?
What was the name of the first anthology television program broadcasted by ABC?
Who spearheaded ABC Radio's special programming project?
Who was the president of ABC Radio?
What was the name of ABC's new programming project?
How many owned-and-operated FM stations were launched on ABC?
In what year did ABC launch the movie of the week?
What was the name of Steven Spielberg's 1971 movie?
In what year was Duel released?
What was the average budget for the movie of the week?
When did ABC finish its transition to color?
Who completed its transition to color in the 1970's?
What did ABC use to better determine what types of sponsors to sell advertising slots?
What was the name of ABC's prime time schedule?
When did Sunday Night Football become the AFL's premier game of the week?
Who did MNF move to in 2006?
What was the audience share of Monday Night Football?
When did the FCC vote to pass the Financial Interest and Syndication Rules?
When did the FCC decide to split ABC Films into two separate companies?
What company would produce and distribute programming for U.S. syndication?
What did the Public Health Ccigarette smoking Act ban?
When did the Public Health Ccigarette smoking Act take effect?
Who sold ABC Great States in 1974?
Who was named President and Chief Operations Officer of ABC on January 17, 1972?
When did Michael Eisner join ABC?
What series did Michael Eisner bring about?
What was Eisner's main credit at ABC for developing?
What company did Eisner become president of?
Who was the first president of ABC Television in 1975?
Who did Fred Pierce convince to become the first president and director of programming of ABC Entertainment?
What was the name of ABC's detective series?
When did Good Morning America debut?
What position did Silverman hold in 1978?
What was the name of the spin-off series that debuted in 1976?
What was the name of the channel that featured attractive, often buxom, women in main and guest roles in main and guest roles?
Who wrote a novel based on roots?
Who produced The Love Boat?
How many seasons did The Love Boat last?
When did roots, Happy Days and The Love Boat take place in the ratings for the first time?
What was the name of the first television series to feature an openly gay main character?
Who was named president of the new ABC News in 1977?
What company did Rone Arledge become president of in 1977?
What was the nickname of the new 10story building in New York City?
When were the two buildings completed?
When did Arledge create the news magazine 20-20?
Who was appointed as the anchor of MCA?
Who was Hugh Downs' anchor?
Who did ABC sell its recording division to in February 1979?
What was the name of ABC's 24 hour news channel?
What was the name of ABC's 24 hour news channel?
What affiliate did ABC purchase in Toledo, Ohio?
What affiliate did ABC purchase in Toledo, Ohio?
Which strike halted production of network programs for much of the 2007-08 season?
What game show did ABC renew as a minor success for the network during its initial six-episode run?
Who denied rumors that the network would be selling the ten ABC owned-and-operated stations?
What was the name of the ABC Television Group in 2009?
What was the name of the new division that would be responsible for production and broadcasting operations?
What was the name of the television network that would rebrand ABC Radio?
On what website did Disney- ABC Television Group partner with Apple Inc. to make individual episodes of ABC and Disney Channel programs available?
When did the network begin running into trouble in the ratings?
When was Lost's final season?
When was Ugly Betty moved to?
When did a failed attempt to boost ratings?
When did the FCC impose its rules?
What company did ABC create as a syndication distributor?
What was the name of ABC's production company?
Who did Worldvision sell portions of its catalog to in 1990?
What formerly known as Buena Vista Television handles domestic television distribution?
What was the original name of Disney- ABC Domestic Television?
What was the original name of Disney- ABC International Television?
What library is part of the library?
What are the names of the first two stations to carry the network's programming?
How many owned-and-operated stations does ABC have?
How many additional television stations does ABC have?
What is the national reach of all households in the US?
When was the first logo introduced?
What was the new logo based on?
When did the ABC begin its first color broadcasts?
What year did Extreme Makeover: Home Edition become the only remaining program on the network's schedule?
What was the only remaining program on the network's schedule that was broadcast in 4:3 standard definition?
What broadcasts all of the network's programming since January 2012?
What was the first child's program block on any U.S. broadcast network to feature programs available in the format?
What is ABC's master feed transmitted in?
Where does most of Herald Television's 16 ABC-affiliated stations transmit their programming?
How many affiliates carry the network feed in 480i standard definition?
What is ABC's master feed transmitted in?
What was the only forensic investigation drama that was renewed for a second season?
What was the name of the late-season premiere that earned a second season?
Who did ABC outrate for third place by a larger margin than the previous year?
What was the name of ABC's only drama renewal?
What was the name of ABC's long run soap opera?
Who did ABC sell the rights to shows to?
Where did Prospect Park revive the soap operas?
What was the name of the talk/ lifestyle show that replaced One Life to Live?
When did ABC drop to fourth place in the 2011-12 season?
When did NBC finish the first place in the 18-49 demographic for the first time?
Who lagged behind ABC in second place in total viewership?
Along with Resurrection and Resurrection, what was the name of the three new hits in the 2013-14 season?
What was the name of the holdovers that languished in its new Friday time slot despite being bookended by Last Man Standing and Shark Tank?
What was the name of ABC's comedy lineup?
What was Shark Tank based on?
When did Shark Tank become a midseason sleeper hit?
What was the name of ABC's Last Man Standing?
Who departed from Capital Cities/ ABC in February 1994?
Who took over as president before ceding control to Robert Iger?
What was the name of the grippy police procedural that created Doogie Howser, M.D.?
Who created the NYPD Blue?
How long did the NYPD Blue last?
When did the FCC repealed the Financial Interest and Syndication Rules?
What was the name of the French animation studio purchased by Capital Cities and ABC?
Who did Capital Cities and ABC sign an agreement with to carry its owned-and-operated television stations on ABC O&O markets?
What was ABC's total viewership share by the year of 1993?
What was the name of the Chicago radio station owned by ABC in 1960?
When did ABC launch a new lineup with ABC Radio programming?
Who sought to establish a television station in Toronto in 1960?
What did Leonard Goldenson agree to acquire a 75% interest in?
What was the name of ABC's anthology series?
Who created Wide World of Sports?
Who produced Wide World of Sports?
What was the name of ABC's anthology series?
What was the corporate entity called in 1965?
What was the name of the ABC television network?
What was the name of the series that featured three married couples?
Where was the new headquarters for ABC located?
What percentage of American television viewership did ABC represent in the U.S. by 1980?
What was the name of the opulent drama from Aaron Spelling?
What was the name of the Happy Days spinoff?
What cable channel did ABC launch in 1981?
What company did ABC sell to in 1983?
Who did ABC arrange to purchase their shares in ESPN?
What was the name of ABC's cable channel?
What was the name of the cable channel owned by ABC?
Who did Thomas S. Murray hold his position as president in 1990?
What was the job title of the CEO of ABC in 1990?
What was the revenue of Capital Cities/ ABC in 1990?
What was the longest-running prime time entertainment program in the network's history?
What was the name of ABC's home improvement show?
What is the name of the soap opera in ABC?
What is the name of the talk/ lifestyle shows in ABC?
When does Good Morning America begin?
What is the name of the weeknight talk show featured in Live!?
What are the only US states where ABC does not have a locally licensed affiliate?
What is the name of Alabama's low-power television station?
What is the abbreviation for Indiana?
What is another name for Lima, Ohio?
Who produced television series in 1962?
What was Touchstone reorganized as in February 2007?
What is the name of the main production facilities of ABC since the 1950's?
What is the name of the set of studios located throughout the New York City?
What studio does ABC own at 1500 Broadway?
What are the names of the locations opened in 1999?
What was the name of the block of West End Avenue housing the ABC News building?
What is the name of the longtime ABC News chief anchor?
What is the name of the traditional HDTV service that allows for delayed viewing of the network's programming?
What company is the Walt Disney Company a part-owner of?
When did ABC offer full-length episodes of most of ABC's programming?
What does the agreement allow Disney to acquire in Norfolk Island?
When are the most recent episodes of ABC's shows usually made available on ABC?
How many days after their initial broadcast are restrictions implemented by Disney- ABC Television Group on January 7, 2014?
What does ABC on Demand disallow?
When did Disney- ABC Television Group restrict stream of the most recent episode of any ABC program?
Who overhauled ABC's identity?
How many variants are used in print advertising?
What was the name of the new custom typeface that was inspired by the logotype?
Who uses a red version of the ABC logo?
How many primary affiliates did ABC have?
How many primary affiliates did ABC have?
What act mandated the inclusion of UHF tuning?
What was the All- Channel receiver Act mandated to be able to watch UHF stations?
Where is WCST-TV located?
How much more viewership did ABC's programming report than its competitors?
What was the name of the station that started airing ABC programming on a digital sub channel?
When did some small markets begin to wait as late as the 1960s?
What was the name of the Disneyland anthology series?
Who pitched The Untouchables to CBS in late 1958?
Why did CBS reject The Untouchables?
When did ABC debut The Untouchables?
What was the name of the movie ABC launched on Sunday nights in 1962?
What was ABC's total revenue?
What was the name of ABC's animated series?
What was the name of the first television series to be broadcast in color on the network?
When did ABC debut the soap opera General Hospital?
Who was going to trial in October 1967?
Who was the head antitrust regulator for the United States Department of Justice?
Who was Donald F. Turner's head antitrust regulator?
When was the merger canceled?
What company was Thomas S. Murray a chief executive officer of?
How much did Capital Cities pay for the merger offer?
Who promised that Berkshire Hathaway would purchase $500 million in shares?
Who did ABC and Capital Cities decide to sell WTZ-TV to?
How many television stations did the FCC allow broadcasters to own?
When did the merger between ABC and Capital Cities receive federal approval?
What was the combined company called?
What was Frederick S. Pierce named?
Who became vice president of ABC Broadcasting?
Who became president of ABC News and ABC Sports?
Which of ABC's marquee shows ended its run in 1983?
Along with Happy Days, what company ended in 1984?
Who regained the ratings lead among the Big Three networks in 1984?
What was the name of the ABC series that ended its run in 1986?
What did ABC decide to focus on to counteract NBC?
What was the name of ABC's 1989 debut?
What was the name of the promotions referenced by ABC's promotions?
Who produced many of the series featured during the run of the block?
What company was Miller- Boyett Productions?
How many radio stations did ABC own in 1968?
What was the name of the first picture released by ABC Pictures?
Who directed the first picture of ABC Pictures?
When was ABC Pictures dissolved?
Where did ABC open its amusement parks in 1968?
What types of programming met the expectations of the public?
What was the increase in advertising revenues between 1953 and 1958?
What was the national reach of the U.S. population between 1953 and 1958?
Who discovered that the locally produced variety show bandstand had very strong ratings in the Philadelphia market?
Who was the host of the bandstand?
What philosophy did ABC use against its competitors?
What was the name of ABC's western series?
Who criticized the public enthusiasm and sponsorship for these types of shows at the expense of news programming?
What did ABC's western series do the same in 1959?
What did ABC launch in May 2013?
Which stations were the first to offer streams of their programming on the service?
Who reached a deal to offer streams of its ABC affiliates?
What was the name of the sister network of ESPN?
Who owns the largest ABC sub channel affiliate by market size?
What is the largest ABC sub channel affiliate by market size?
Who is the largest operator of ABC stations in terms of overall market reach?
How many affiliates does the Sinclair Broadcast Group own?
How many ABC-affiliated stations are owned by the E.W. scrimp Company?
What was the name of the new imaging campaign for the upcoming 2007-08 season?
Who developed the on-air design?
Red ribbons were used to represent what?
What company were blue ribbons used for?
What affiliates serve the same market in Tampa, Florida?
What is the analogous situation arising in Kansas City, Missouri?
What are the names of the two affiliates owned and operated affiliates in Tampa?
What was Tampa's primary ABC affiliate prior to 1994?
What empire occupied a substantial portion of Central Asia and China?
Who did the Mongol Empire unite?
Where were the wholesale massacres of the civilians?
What did the Mongol Empire occupy by the end of his life?
What dynasties did the Mongol Empire invade?
Who did Genghis Khan assigned as his successor?
In what year did Genghis Khan die?
What kingdom did Konghis Khan die after he died?
Who did Konghis Khan split his empire into Khanates?
Where was Genghis Khan buried?
Where was the oldest son of the Mongols?
Who was the second oldest son of the Mongols?
In what year was the oldest son of the Mongols?
Who did the secret history claim was named after?
What was the name of the sister Tito's early life?
What were the names of the three brothers in Mongolia?
What was the name of the future wife that was a member of the tribe K Hongirad?
What tribe did Feyte belong to?
Who was the head of the new household?
Who was the older half-brother?
Who lived in poverty for the next several years?
Who killed their half-brother Bangst?
When did the resentment erupted?
What was the name of the former allies that held prisoner?
How did the former allies enslave the Taoichi'ud?
Who was the father of the father?
Who joined forces with him?
Where did the father of Chilaun hid?
What was often used to solidify temporary alliances?
Who taught him many lessons about the unstable political climate of Mongolia?
What foreign forces were involved in the political climate of Mongolia?
What was the primary concern of the unstable political climate of Mongolia?
What tribe did Tito marry when he was around 16?
Who kidnapped a wife after Tito's marriage?
Who helped to rescue a wife?
What was the name of the son of Tito's son?
When was Jochi born?
How many more sons did Borte have?
What was the name of the first son of Bonte?
When did Chagatai die?
What was the name of the son of Konghis Khan?
How many daughters are known?
What was another term for a vassal?
Who did the Jurchen Jin dynasty give himself?
What was the name of Tonghrul's tribe?
How many Keraite warriors did the Jurchen Jin dynasty offer?
What was the name of the childhood friend?
What political philosophy did Jamata support?
Who declared that the Eternal Blue Sky had set aside the world?
In what year did the mongols become elected by the Mongols?
Where was the Battle of Dalan Balzhut?
To whom was the patron of Tonghrul exiled?
What code was used for absolute obedience and following his rule of law?
What did the Yassa code promise civilians and soldiers?
What did his mother adopt in order to integrate their members into his family?
What did the conquered tribe take under?
To whom was the eldest son of temuji?
Who escaped during the conflict?
Who escaped during the conflict?
What tribe was dissolved during the conflict?
Who did not surrender?
In what year did a Khurul Dai elected Jamata as "Universal ruler"?
What was the title of the title used by the rulers of the Qara Khitai?
What was the name of Jelme's younger brother?
In what year was Jamata finally turned over to temuji?
According to the Secret History, what did the men who betrayed Jamata want to return to his side?
What was the fate of the men that killed the men?
What was the cause of the death of the men?
What is the custom of death granted by?
From where did Genghis Khan begin to see siege warfare?
Who wanted to be a ruler of Mongol tribes?
Who was his loyal brother?
What was the name of the military system developed by Genghis Khan?
Who was his son's ally?
In what year did the council of Mongol chiefs take over the Merkits?
What was the name of the council of Mongol chiefs?
What title was not conferred on Genghis until his death?
Who was the successor of the Yuan dynasty?
What was the name of the Khuruldi?
What dynasty did Genghis Khan plan to conquer?
What was the name of the messenger sent to the Mongol side?
In what year did Genghis capture the Jin capital of Zhongdu?
Where did Emperor Xuanzang move his capital south to?
Who was the third son of the Mongols?
Who did Genghis Khan defeat?
What was the Western Liao originally established as remnants of?
How many soldiers did Genghis send against Kochlug?
Who was the Arrow?
What was Jebe's younger general known as?
What did the invading Mongols resort to?
Where was Kochlug's army defeated?
What bordered the Khwarezmia?
What was the Khwarezmia?
What was the Khwarezmia?
Who was the governor of Khwarazmia in the 13th century?
Who was the governor of the Khwaremian city of Otrar?
Who beheaded and sent his head back with the two remaining ambassadors?
How many soldiers did Genghis Khan organize?
What did Genghis Khan use to establish official trade ties with the empire?
What mountains did the Mongol army cross?
How many groups did Genghis Khan divide his army into?
Where did the second division of Jebe march secretly to?
What was the name of the third division under Genghis Khan?
What did the first division of the mongol army attack?
What was decisive in Khwarezmia's defeats?
What town did the Mongol army seize?
What metal did Inalchuq get to his ears and eyes?
How did the Shah respond to surrender?
Who did Genghis Khan order to hunt down?
What was the capital of the Mongols?
Where was the capital of the Mongols moved to?
What did Genghis Khan divert through the Khwarezmide emperor's birthplace?
What did the Mongols use to attack their enemies?
What did Genghis do after the fortress fell?
What raised as a symbol of victory?
What did the city leaders do to the Mongols?
Who held the city's citdel for another twelve days?
Who were sent back to Mongolia?
What did Genghis Khan declare he was?
Who were drafted into the Mongolian army?
When did the Khwaremian Empire defeat?
Who defeated the mongols?
Where did the Mongols overwinter?
At what river did Subutai's forces defeat the larger Kievan forces?
Who led the Kievan Rus' troops?
What was the name of the grandson that led the Mongols to conquer Volga Bulgaria and Kievan Rus?
What was the name of the Mongol grandson that led the Mongols to conquer Volga Bulgaria and Kievan Rus?
Who led the famous cavalry expedition?
In what year did the Mongols return to Mongolia?
Where did Jebe die?
When did Genghis Khan begin a retaliatory attack on the Tanguts?
When did Genghis Khan take Xiliang-fu?
Who did the Tangut generals challenge to a battle near Helan Mountains?
What river did the Tangut relief army cross?
What did Genghis Khan see?
What was the Tangut capital of?
Who died from wounds received from arrows in battle?
Where did Ma Jialong die from wounds received from in battle?
Where did Genghis Khan escape the severe summer?
What did Genghis Khan order the entire imperial family to be?
Who was the oldest son of Genghis Khan?
Who voiced the issue over Jochi's paternity?
What did Chagatai declare he would never accept Jochi?
Who was appointed as successor after Chagatai declared him as successor?
Which two sons did Genghis Khan believe would not follow if he died?
Who was considered unstable due to his temper and rash behavior?
Which son was not to be his successor?
Who did Genghis Khan decide to give the throne to?
When did Jochi die?
Where did Jochi remain?
What was the name of the siege between Jochi and his brothers in the siege of?
Who did Juzja make an alliance with?
When did Sultan Muhammad die?
What was the capital of Western Xia?
What did Genghis Khan fall from his horse while?
What kind of wound did Marco Polo write about Genghis Khan's wound during his final campaign?
What was the capital of which Genghis Khan died?
Who suspected that the princess was an invention by Mongol authors?
How did Genghis Khan asked to be buried?
Where was Genghis Khan's birthplace?
Along with the Burkhan Khaldun, what river is believed to be buried?
What is the name of the mausoleum that is constructed many years after his death?
What is the Mongolian name for the Lord's Enclosure?
What was the name of the Buddhist monastery that remained for ten years?
What monastery did the Nationalist soldiers move to in 1949?
In what year did Genghis Khan's brew and relics return to the Lord's Enclosure in Mongolia?
What destroyed almost everything of value during the Cultural Revolution?
When did a joint Japanese-Mongolian archaeological dig uncovered what is believed to be Genghis Khan's palace?
What river was diverted over his grave to make it impossible to find?
Folklore says that a river was diverted over his grave to make it impossible to find what?
What type of animal stamped his grave over?
Who created the Yassa?
What was the name of the military code that governed the Mongol Empire?
What approach did the Mongol Empire adopt?
Who created the Yassa?
Who was one of the ethnicities of the Mongol Empire?
What were there for religious figures?
Who was the mentor of Genghis Khan?
Why did the Mongol Empire practice religious tolerance?
What were some of the Mongol tribes?
Who was briefly in charge of the Mongol Empire when Khagan was chosen?
Modern scholars refer to the alleged policy of encouraging trade and communication as what?
What is an example of a sedentary people?
What did Genghis Khan want to create a civil state under the Great Yassa?
Who administered parts of the Mongol Empire after the Jin dynasty was defeated?
Why did Genghis Khan think such administrators could not be found among his Mongol people?
What dynasty was defeated by displacing Khitan?
Who did Chu'Tsian become a line descendant of?
Who did Genghis Khan give a great deal of autonomy in making command decisions?
What was the capital of the Mongol Empire?
Who was given command of the Mongol forces against the Jin dynasty?
Who were allowed to pursue the Great raid into the Caucasus and Kievan Rus?
What did Genghis Khan expect from his generals?
What did the Mongol military draw off resources for cities and towns?
What types of siege engines did the Mongol military employ?
What was the common tactic of the Mongol military?
How did the Mongol military take enemy prisoners?
What sea did the Mongol Empire stretch to at the time of his death?
What sea did the Mongol Empire stretch from at the time of his death?
Who was the successor of the Mongol Empire?
When did the Song dynasty of China end?
What road did Genghis Khan bring under one cohesive political environment?
In what country is Genghis Khan a great military leader?
What type of religion did historians believe the Silk Road was?
What did the Silk Road do to communication and trade between the West, Middle East and Asia?
In what decade did the memory of Genghis Khan with the Mongolian national identity have a powerful revival?
What is Genghis Khan looked upon positively by Mongolians for his role in?
What did Mongolians refer to themselves as?
What is there a chasm in the perception of?
How do Mongolians maintain that the historical records written by non-Mongolians are?
What is another name for Mongolia's largest denomination?
Who is endorsed on products, streets, buildings, and other places in Mongolia?
What is Mongolia's main international airport called?
Why have there been discussions about regulating the use of his name and image?
Where is Mongolia's main international airport?
What was the first written Mongolian law?
What were the illegal matters related to during Genghis Khan's time in Mongolia?
Who was the President of Mongolia?
What was the first written Mongolian law?
In what region of China is there a monument and buildings about Genghis Khan?
What is the population of Mongolia?
Who was the grandson of Genghis Khan?
What dynasty did Kublai Khan establish?
What was Kublai Khan's occupation?
In what country did Genghis Khan reach its pre-Mongol levels until the mid-20th century?
How much of Iran's population was killed in the Mongol violence?
How many people died in the Iranian Plateau?
Who destroyed much of Iran's northern part?
Who halted Hulagi Khan's forces?
Who was the descendant of Hulagi Khan?
When did Batu Khan launch an invasion into Kievan Rus?
What cities did the Mongols destroy?
Who were the famous descendants of Genghis Khan and Timur?
Along with Genghis Khan, what Mughal Emperor was a notable Mughal Emperor?
Which Mughal emperor was a notable Muslim?
What was the Mongolian word called?
What was the name of the water that was called Tenggies by the Mongols?
What would have received the Mongolian adjective modifier -s?
What Mongolian word would have received the Mongolian adjective -s?
What did the 13th century Mongolian pronunciation closely match?
What is the Mongolian language called?
What is the name of the Chinese king?
What is the traditional Chinese pinyin?
What are the names of the English languages?
What is the name of the Chinese pinyin?
What is the Greek word pharmacy derived from?
What did the pharma usually sell through a retail shop?
What does the original Greek roots of pharmakos mean?
How would the term apothecary today be seen in English?
What did the pharmas use?
What are pharmacists?
What do pharmacists perform various roles to ensure for their patients through quality use of medicines?
What do pharmacists play an important role in?
What is a profession of a pharmacist?
What are healthcare professionals with?
Who supervises and manages a pharmacy twice?
What is the governing body for pharmacy health care professionals?
What is the governing body for pharmacy health care professionals?
What type of professional is a  pharmacist in the UK?
What has a PhT been passed on to in the UK?
What is Pedanius Diocorides famous for?
What Latin translation was used for many medieval texts?
What was the Latin translation of De Materia Medica?
Who was one of several men studying the medicinal properties of plants?
Who built the Latin translation De Materia Medica?
What were the men who fulfilled roles similar to modern pharmacists?
Where was the place of pharmacists expressly defined?
Where were the positions established?
What status did the pharmacists have in the highly stable hierarchy?
In the Imperial household, what was the rank of the two personal physicians of the Emperor?
What advances led medicine in medieval Islam?
Which Islamic Islamic scholar acted to promote the medical uses of chemical compounds?
Who pioneered the preparation of medicines by sublimation and distillation?
Who's contributions in the field are also pioneering?
What carbonate and potassium carbonate did Avicenna make clear distinction between?
When did the oldest pharmacy open in Dubrovnik, Croatia?
Where is the oldest prescription museum located?
What does the Church of Santa Maria Novella houses?
What did the medieval Esteve pharmacy keep?
When was the oldest generic opened?
What is the dispensary subject to in most countries?
Where did pharmacists stay?
What are pharmacy technicians more dependent upon to assist patients in their new role dealing with patients' prescriptions?
What are pharmacy technicians more dependent on automation to help them in their new role dealing with?
What requirements are specified in legislation?
What do many pharmacists in hospitals gain more education and training after a specific area?
What do clinical pharmacists specialize in?
What is an example of a complexity of medications?
What type of pharmacists gain more education and training after a pharmacy practice residency?
Where can hospital medications be found?
What are most hospital medications?
What have hospitals decided to outsource to companies who specialize in compounding?
What makes it imperative that hospital medications perform at the highest level possible?
What is feasible in the community setting?
What do pharmacists provide direct patient care services?
Where did the clinical pharmacy movement begin?
Who do Clinical pharmacists collaborate with to improve pharmaceutical care?
What do clinical pharmacists participate in?
Where do clinical pharmacists care for patients?
What is the clinical pharmacist's role?
What does the review process typically consist of?
What does the review process consist of?
What must the pharmacist monitor for?
What does the US federal health care system give in the US federal health care system?
Which states are given collaborative prescribed and diagnostic authority?
When did the board of Pharmaceutical Specialties approve a separate board certification?
What is the official designation for pharmacists who pass the approved a separate board certification exam?
What are the names of the US federal health care system?
What does consultant pharmacy focus more on than actual dispensing of drugs?
Where do consultant pharmacists typically work?
What are the names of the largest pharmacy management companies in the United States?
Why do consultant pharmacists begin to work directly with patients?
What do community  pharmacists do?
When did a growing number of Internet pharmas begin worldwide?
What are many of these medications usually operated by?
What is another term for Internet medications?
What is the primary difference between a community drugstore and a community drugstore?
What is the primary difference in a community drugstore?
Why do many customers order drugs from prescription drugs?
Why has this practice been criticized as potentially dangerous?
What has been reported reports of prescription drugs?
What do some Internet pharmacys do?
What do most internet pharmacys do without requiring a prescription?
What is a major concern with Internet pharmacys?
What must happen in the United States for a prescription for a controlled substance to be valid?
What is a major concern with Internet pharmacys?
What must happen in the United States for a prescription for a controlled substance to be valid?
Why does the filling pharmacy have a corresponding responsibility?
What outlines what defines a valid patient- doctor relationship?
What is another term for a drug that can obtain controlled substances?
Why has there been a push to legalize importation of medications from Canada and other countries?
What country has been a push to legalize importation of medications?
What is enforcement of prescription medications targeted at?
Is there a case of any U.S. citizens buying Canadian drugs for personal use with a prescription?
Why has there been a push in the United States?
What are the two types of pharmacy computing?
Where do  pharmacists work?
What are the needs of a pharmacy a specialist domain?
What are pharmacists trained to participate in?
How does pharmacy computings grow to meet the needs of major national and international patient information projects and health system interoperationability goals?
Who provides lab monitoring, adherence counseling, and assist patients with cost-containment strategies needed to obtain their drugs?
How many newly FDA approved medications are there in 2013?
What are some chronic and complex disease states?
What do specialty medications carry?
What do specialty medications provide?
How are pharmacists regulated in most jurisdictions?
Who cannot form business partnerships with physicians?
What organization says that physicians may dispense drugs within their office practices as long as there is no patient exploitation?
What percentage of American physicians reportedly dispense drugs on their own?
What can pharmacists not do in order to supply scheduled pharmaceuticals to the public?
Where does the law exist for general physicians if the nearest pharmacy is 4 kilometers away?
Where are physicians allowed to prescribe and dispense prescription-only medicines?
What is the current minimum distance between a patient's home and the nearest retail pharmacy?
How far away is the nearest pharmacy in Austria?
What is the reason for the majority rule?
Why does a physician exaggerate their seriousness?
What does this system reflect much similarity to?
What is one of the ways that a physician can sell more medications to the patient?
What does self-interest directly conflict with the patient's interest?
What are pharmacists expected to do in the coming decades?
Why are pharmacists more integral within the health care system?
What is Medication Therapy Management a part of?
What is one example of a Medication Therapy Management?
What is the result of Medication Therapy Management?
Which provinces have limited drug rights in Canada?
Who is responsible for conducting comprehensive Home Medicines Review?
What are pharmacists being paid for by the government for?
What has had an evolving influence on the practice of pharmacy?
What degree is now required before entering practice?
What are the names of the symbols most commonly associated with pharmacy in English-speaking countries?
What symbol was used until the early 20th century?
Where is the Bowl of Hygieia often used?
Where is a red stylized letter used?
Where is the green Greek cross?
What is the immune system?
What must an immune system detect to function properly?
What subsystems can the immune system be classified into?
What does the blood-brain barrier separate the peripheral immune system from?
What protects against disease?
What agents must an immune system detect to function properly?
What subsystems can the immune system be classified into?
What does the immune system protect against?
What type of agents must an immune system detect to function properly?
What does the blood-brain barrier separate the peripheral immune system from?
What are some of the barriers that separate the peripheral immune system from the neuro immune system?
What type of agents must an immune system detect to function properly?
What subsystems can the immune system be classified into?
What is another term for adaptive immune system?
What does the blood-brain barrier separate the peripheral immune system from?
What can pathogens rapidly evolve and adapt?
What is a rudimentary immune system?
Where did other basic immune mechanisms evolve?
What does adaptive immunology do after an initial response to a specific pathogen?
What type of infections does bacteria protect against?
What is the complement system called?
What is the process of acquired immunity the basis of?
What creates immunological memory after an initial response to a specific pathogen?
What can cause disorders of the immune system?
When does immunodeficiency occur?
What does immunodeficiency result in when the immune system is less active than normal?
What can immunodeficiency be the result of in humans?
What is a common auto immune disease?
What occurs when the immune system is less active than normal?
What results from a hyperactive immune system attacking normal tissues as if they were foreign organisms?
What covers the study of all aspects of the immune system?
What is an example of a genetic disease that can be acquired in humans?
When was the earliest known reference to immunity?
What type of venom did Pierre-Louis Moreau de Maupertuis make experiments with in the 18th century?
Who invented the theory of acquired immunity?
Who discovered the yellow fever virus?
Who awarded a Nobel Prize in 1905 that microorganisms were confirmed as the cause of infectious disease?
What was confirmed as the cause of infectious disease?
What virus was discovered by Walter Reed in 1901?
When was the earliest known reference to immunity?
What allows the adaptive immune system to mount faster and stronger attacks each time?
What provides an immediate, but non-specific response?
What allows faster and stronger attacks each time?
What are found in all plants and animals?
What system allows faster and stronger attacks each time?
What allows the adaptive immune system to mount faster and stronger attacks each time?
What prevents pathogens from entering the organism?
What molecules are recognized as foreign substances by the immune system?
What are those components of an organism's body that can be distinguished from foreign substances by the immune system?
Along with self, what molecules are recognized as foreign molecules?
What are non-self molecules called?
What do antigens bind to?
What recognizes components that are conserved among broad groups of microorganisms?
What is the dominant system of host defense in most organisms?
What does pattern recognition receptors recognize components that are conserved among broad groups of?
What are innate immune defenses?
What part of insects is the first line of defense against infection?
What is the first line of defense against infection?
In the lungs, what mechanically elects pathogens from the respiratory tract?
What part of the respiratory and gastrointestinal tract serves to trap and entangle microorganisms?
What chemically expels pathogens?
What chemical barrier protects against infection?
What enzymes are also antibacterials?
What chemical barriers are used to kill pathogens?
What are powerful chemical defenses against ingested pathogens?
What chemical barrier does abdomen secretions serve as a chemical barrier following?
What type of flora serve as biological barriers by competing with pathogenic bacteria for food and space?
What can oral antibiotics lead to an overgrowth of?
What pure culture is found in unpasteurized yield?
What changes the conditions in their environment?
What is one of the first responses of the immune system to infection?
What causes redness, swelling, heat and pain?
What are released by injured or infected cells?
What chemical produces fever and the dilation of blood vessels associated with inflammation?
What is responsible for communication between white blood cells?
What are cells called that engulf, eat, pathogens or particles?
Phagocytes can be called to specific locations by what?
What is the intracellular vesicle called when a pathogen is engulfed by a phagocyte?
What is another vesicle called when a pathogen is engulfed by a phagocyte?
What did Phagocytosis evolve as a means of?
What are phagocytes that travel throughout the body in pursuit of invading pathogens?
What are the most abundant type of phagocytes?
What percentage of total circulating hematocytes are normally represented by phagocytes?
What is the process called when neutrophils migrate toward the site of inflammatory?
What regulatory factor do macrophages produce?
What are white blood cells?
What act like independent, single-celled organisms?
What are innate cells important mediators in the activation of?
What are the phagocytes?
What are phagocytes in contact with the external environment called?
What does the term DC refer to?
What is one of the key cell types of the adaptive immune system?
What is one of the key cell types of the adaptive immune system?
What condition does recognize host cells by a condition known as?
What does not directly attack invading microbes?
What term describes cells with low levels of a cell surface marker?
What essentially put the brakes on NC cells?
Where did the adaptive immune system evolve?
What process requires the recognition of specific "non-self" antigens?
Antigen specificity allows for the generation of responses that are tailored to what?
What are the two major subtypes of T cells?
What type of cells have a role in modulating immune response?
Killer T cells only recognize antigens coupled to what?
What do helper T cells and regulatory T cells only recognize antigens coupled to?
What cells recognize intact antigens that are not bound to MHB receptors?
What are a sub-group of T cells that kill cells that are infected with viruses?
What is the co-receptor on the T cell called?
What binds to the specific antigen in a complex with the MHCP Class I receptor of another cell?
What is a protease?
What releases cytotoxins when an activated T cell contacts?
What recruits molecules inside the T cell?
How many receptors are on the helper T cell?
How can killer T cells be activated?
What does the activation of a resting helper T cell cause it to release?
What provides extra stimulatory signals typically required to activate antibody-producing B cells?
What are the characteristics of adaptive T cells?
What type of receptor does a gio delta T cells have?
What type of cells are a component of adaptive immunity?
What does adaptive immunity produce?
What type of cells respond within hours to common molecules produced by microbes?
What identifies pathogens when antibodies on its surface bind to a specific antigen?
What processed the antigen/antibody complex into molecules?
What does a matching helper T cell release?
What do some of their offspring become when B cells and T cells are activated and begin to replicate?
What is the term for adaptive memory cells during the lifetime of an individual?
Immunological memory can be in the form of what?
What do the memory cells remember during the lifetime of an animal?
What do newborn infants have no prior exposure to?
What is the name of a particular type of antibody during pregnancy?
What contains antibodies that are transferred to the gut of the infant?
What is usually short-term, lasting from a few days up to several months?
What can hormones act as?
What are female sex hormones known immunostimulators of?
What is an example of a auto immune disease that strikes women?
What does testosterone seem to be?
What protein has been shown to be closely intertwined with T-cell differentiation and our circadian rhythms?
What chronic conditions can lead to an increase in chronic conditions?
What can cause a diminished effect when suffering from?
What is partially responsible for weakened immune responses in aging individuals?
What does the age-related decline in immune function cause in the elderly?
What is regulated by the immune system?
What does a person age more likely to produce via UVB radiation?
What is the main response of the immune system to tumors to tumors?
What are tumor antigens presented on in a similar way to viral antigens?
What allows killer T cells to recognize the tumor cell as abnormal?
What are generated against tumor cells?
What type of cells do plants lack?
Individual plant cells respond to molecules associated with pathogens known as what?
What do cells at the site of infection undergo to prevent the spread of disease to other parts of the plant?
What is a type of defensive response used by plants that renders the entire plant resistant to a particular infectious agent?
What type of mechanisms can block virus replication?
What is the other end of immune dysfunction?
What does the immune system fail to distinguish between?
Where are specialized cells located?
What do T cells and antibodies react with under normal circumstances?
What occurs when one or more of the components of the immune system are activated?
When is the ability of the immune system to respond to pathogens diminished?
At what age do immune responses beginning to decline?
What are common causes of poor immune function in developed countries?
What is the most common cause of immunodeficiency in developing countries?
What is the most effective manipulation of the immune system mankind?
What is the principle behind vaccination?
What is the principle behind vaccination to introduce?
What does the deliberate induction of an immune response exploit?
What does bacteria secret by secreting?
What type of system allows bacteria to insert a hollow tube into the host cell?
What are these proteins often used to do?
What does the success of a pathogen depend on?
Who created the clonal selection theory of immunity?
What non-self entities trigger a destructive immune response?
What was the theory later modified to reflect new discoveries regarding?
Who inspired Frank Burnet's suggestion?
What is the most powerful of anti-inflammatory drugs?
What are lower doses of anti-inflammatory drugs often used in conjunction with?
What are examples of immunosuppressive drugs?
What is an example of an immunosuppressive drug that prevents T cells from responding to signal transduction pathways?
What effector cells were differentiated during wake periods?
What anti-inflammatory molecules peak during awake active times?
What causes a great deal of oxidative stress during sleep times?
What could inflammatory cause during sleep times?
What does a T-cell extend when a foreign pathogen encounters a foreign pathogen?
What hormone does the T-cell bind to?
What kind of relationship do T-cells have with vitamin D?
What gene does the T-cell express?
What are some immune system cells that are known to express CPY27B1?
What are proteins used by nearly all organisms to identify molecules associated with pathogens?
What are antimicrobial peptids called?
Along with invertebrate life, what complement system is used by most forms of invertebrate life?
Along with ribo nucleases, what is conserved across all eukaryotes?
What are some of the classical molecules of the adaptive immune system?
What primitive jawless vertebrates have a distinct lymphocyte-derived molecule?
What are the large array of molecules that are produced from only a small number of genes?
What formed in an ancestor of the jawed vertebrates?
What do invertebrates not generate?
What is the defense mechanism used to protect themselves from viral pathogens?
What is the defense mechanism used to protect themselves from viral pathogens?
What sequences do prokaryotes use to retain fragments of the genomes of phage that they have come into contact with in the past?
Which theories did the beginning of the 20th century and the beginning of the 20th century fight between?
Who represented the cellular theory of immunity?
What cells were responsible for immune responses?
Who held the humoral theory of immunity?
What were the active immune agents found in the organism's humors rather than its cells?
What do some tumors evolve the immune system and go on to become?
What type of molecules do tumor cells often have on their surface?
What suppresses the activity of macrophages and lymphocytes?
What does the cytokine TFG-B suppress?
What is an immune response that damages the body's own tissues?
How many classes are Hypersensitivity divided into?
What is the term for the classes of classes involved and the time course of the hypersensitive reaction?
What triggers de Granulation of mast cells and basophils when cross-linked by antigen?
What occurs when antibodies bind to antigens on the patient's own cells?
What is an evasion strategy used by pathogens to hide within their host?
What is the food poisoning bacterium?
What is another term for malaria?
What bacteria live inside a protective capsule that prevents lysis by complement?
What is Staphylococcus aureus?
What is the simplest approach to rapidly change non-essential epitopes on the surface of the pathogen called?
What virus is formed from the outermost membrane of the host cell?
What parasite uses a similar strategy to switch one type of surface protein for another?
What can explain the failures of vaccines directed at HIV?
What is another important role of the immune system to identify and eliminate tumors?
What is an example of an oncogenic virus?
What enzyme transforms skin cells into tumors called melanomas?
What is the name of the enzyme that transforms skin cells into tumors?
What is an example of a skin cells transformed into tumors called melanomas?
What is the maximum amount of larger drugs?
What type of amino acids are overrepresented in epitope regions?
What is the study of large sets of proteins involved in the immune response?
Who recognizes epitopes from pathogens?
What is the emerging field of biogenetics-based studies of immunogenicity referred to as?
A sudden drop in blood levels of what hormones induce increased blood levels?
Along with T-cells, what cells contributed to the interactions between T-cells and T-cells?
What immune responses shift towards?
What does the milieu of hormones support long-lasting immune memory through the initiation of?
What is the binding of complement proteins to on the surfaces of microbes?
How can the deposition of complement kill cells directly?
What occurs following sequential Proteolytic activation of complement molecules?
What produces the initial signal by controlled positive feedback?
What is one of the many ways people have rebelled against what they deem to be unfair laws?
What did South Africa fight against in South Africa?
What was the name of the revolution that bringed independence to the Baltic countries from the Soviet Union?
In what country did the 2004 Orange Revolution take place?
In what country did the 2003 Rose Revolution take place?
Who brought a large implementation of the 1919 Revolution?
What empire did Egyptians fight in the 1919 Revolution?
Gandhi's campaigns for independence from the British Empire are examples of what type of movement?
What laws have people rebelled against?
In what movement did the Singing Revolution bring independence to the Baltic countries?
What is one of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience?
Antigone was one of the daughters of what?
Who is the current King of Thebes?
Who was the former King of Thebes?
What is Creon trying to stop her from doing?
What is one of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience?
Who plays Antigone?
Who is trying to stop her from giving her brother Polynices a burial?
What is Creon trying to stop her from doing?
What does Antigone tells her that she must do?
Who wrote The mask of Anarchy?
What principle did Shelley use to describe the principle of?
What doctrine did Gandhi believe was partially influenced by Shelley's nonviolence in protest and political action?
Gandhi would often quote Shelley's Masque of Anarchy to audiences during the campaign for what?
Who wrote the paper Civil Disobedience?
Who wrote The mask of Anarchy?
What did Shelley think of his time?
What is the first modern statement of?
What doctrine did Gandhi use to describe the nonviolence in protest and political action?
Who often quoted Shelley's Masque of Anarchy to vast audiences during the campaign for a free India?
What does the code-word "civil disobedience" describe?
Who stated that the term "civil disobedience" has been used to describe everything from bringing a test-case in the federal courts to taking aim at a federal official?
What has the term "civil disobedience" suffered from?
What did the term "civil disobedience" become in modern times?
What happened to the term "civil disobedience" in modern times?
Who stated that the term "civil disobedience" has been used to describe everything from bringing a test-case in the federal courts to taking aim at a federal official?
What does the term "civil disobedience" become?
Who has become a code-word describing the activities of Muggers?
What has the term "civil disobedience" suffered from?
Who wrote that the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult?
What does Le Grande say the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult?
What does Le Grande encourage a distinction between?
What kind of problems does Le Grande find himself surrounded by?
What type of terminology does Alice often find that has no more meaning than the individual orator intends it to have?
Who wrote that the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult?
What does Le Grande review on the subject of civil disobedience?
What did Le Grande find himself surrounded by?
Along with violent civil disobedience, what does Le Grande encourage?
Along with lawful protest demonstration, what does Le Grande encourage?
What is another term for civil disobedience?
Whose relation to the state and its laws does civil disobedience usually defined as pertaining to?
What is civil disobedience usually defined as pertaining to?
What would happen if the head of government would not be civil disobedience?
What is usually defined as pertaining to a citizen's relation to the state and its laws?
What is usually defined as pertaining to a citizen's relation to?
What would the head of government of a country do if they were to do to a country's highest court?
Who would not be acting in her or his capacity as public official rather than private citizen?
What would the head of government of a country be acting in her or his capacity as public official?
What type of branches of government are equally controlled by civil disobedience?
Who argued that government may express the will of the majority?
What was Thoreau's political philosophy when a confused taxman wondered aloud about how to handle his refusal to pay?
What is the majority of the people?
What did Thoreau advise to handle his refusal to pay?
Who does Thoreau believe that government may express nothing more than the will of?
What is the final judge of right and wrong?
What is the final judge of right and wrong?
Who argued that government may express the will of the majority?
What did Thoreau advise to handle his refusal to pay?
What is the majority of the people?
What do some theories of civil disobedience hold that civil disobedience is only justified against?
What non-government agencies can be justified if it reflects "a larger challenge to the legal system that permits those decisions to be taken"?
What does Brownlee say disobedience reflects a larger challenge to?
Who does Brownlee believe breaches of law applies to breaches of law in protest against?
Who argues that disobedience can be justified if it reflects a larger challenge to the legal system that permits those decisions to be taken?
What does Brownlee believe that disobedience reflects?
What do some theories of civil disobedience hold?
Along with trade unions, banks and private institutions, what organizations can disobedience be justified if it reflects "a larger challenge to the legal system that permits those decisions to be taken"?
What could be traced back to the Book of Exodus?
What does Stephen Eilmann believe should take the form of public civil disobedience rather than?
What did Hitler's secret police demand to know if they were?
Which book states that civil disobedience could be traced back to the Book of Exodus?
Who refused a direct order of Pharaoh?
What must happen if lawbreaking is not done publicly?
What does Stephen Eilmann argue should disobey if it is necessary to disobey?
What is more effective than open disobedience?
What did the publication "A Primer for Prospective Jurors" say Hitler's secret police demanded to know if they were hiding a Jew in their house?
Where did Shiphrah and Puah refused a direct order of Pharaoh?
What does Black's Law Dictionary include in its definition of civil disobedience?
What dictionary includes non-violence in its definition of civil disobedience?
Along with civil disobedience, what is more destructive?
What does civil disobedients' refraining from violence help preserve?
What does Black's Law Dictionary include in its definition of civil disobedience?
What is the definition of civil disobedience?
Along with civil disobedience, what is more destructive?
What is rebellion more or less destructive than those justifying a civil rebellion?
What does civil disobedients' refraining from violence do?
What is more of an active attempt to overthrow a government?
Who directed revolutionary civil disobedience against Austrian government?
Who directed revolutionary civil disobedience against the Austrian government?
Whose acts have been described as revolutionary civil disobedience?
Revolutionary civil disobedience is more of an active attempt to overthrow a government or to change what?
What is non-revolutionary civil disobedience?
What are non-revolutionary civil disobedience?
What does a non-revolutionary civil disobedience do to cause their repeal?
What is more of an active attempt to overthrow a government?
Whose acts have been described as revolutionary civil disobedience?
When did the earliest recorded incidents of collective civil disobedience take place?
Where did unarmed Jews gather to prevent the installation of pagan images in the Temple in Jerusalem?
What was Thoreau's arrest covered in the days, weeks and months after his arrest?
What happened to the tax collector who arrested him?
When was Thoreau's essay published?
When did the earliest recorded incidents of collective civil disobedience take place?
What did unarmed Jews gather in the streets to do?
What do some activists commit civil disobedience as a group collectively do until certain demands are met?
What form of solidarity do some activists refuse to sign bail until certain demands are met?
When was Thoreau's essay published?
What type of acts have civil disobedients chosen?
What does Bedau say the harmlessness of illegal protests may serve toward public policy goals?
What illegal medical dispensaries brought medicine to Iraq without the permission of the U.S. Government?
How long did Julia butterfly Hill live in Luna?
Why did Julia butterfly Hill live in Luna?
What type of acts have civil disobedients chosen?
What is an example of a nuisance of civil disobedience?
What type of illegal protests did Bedau say may serve a propaganda purpose?
What did some civil disobedients achieve while openly breaking the law?
Who lived in Luna for 734 days?
What was Joseph Haas arrested for?
What did Joseph Haas send an email to the New Hampshire city councilors?
What is pure speech?
What was the 1978 case called?
When was the case of FCC v. Pacifica Foundation?
What is criminalized behavior?
What would WBBB do with the track " Filthy Words" from a George Carlin comedy album?
What is another way of expressing defame toward the government and unwillingness to stand for its policies?
What was Joseph Haas arrested for?
What does illegal boycotts make it more difficult for?
How did Plowshares close the gates?
How did the Plowshares close the gates?
What does Brownlee say civil disobedients are constrained in their use of in order to get their issue onto the table?
What are some forms of civil disobedience considered?
What are some forms of civil disobedience?
What are civil disobedients constrained in their use of by their conscientious aim to engage in moral dialogue?
What does Brownlee say civil disobedients are constrained in their use of coercion by their conscientious aim to do?
How did the Plowshares close the gates?
What is one of the principles that apply in civil disobedience cases?
What does a suspect need to decide if or not to find a property in a civil disobedience case?
What can serve no useful purpose?
Why do some civil disobedients find it hard to resist responding to investigators' questions?
What do some civil disobedients seek to do to make an impression on officers?
What do some civil disobedients feel it is incumbent upon them to do?
Why do some civil disobedients feel it is incumbent upon them to accept punishment?
What do some civil disobedients don't believe in?
What type of civil disobedients don't believe in the legitimacy of any government?
What does a violation of criminal law do?
What is an important decision for civil disobedients?
What do some believe is a civil disobedient's duty to do?
What does a civil disobedient do?
What does a pleading not guilty send a message of?
What is another term for a plea of not guilty?
Where did the protesters attempt to enter the test site?
What did the protesters do at the Camp Mercury nuclear test site?
How were the protesters immediately arrested?
What did Francis Heisel advise the arrested persons to plead?
What was given to the arrested persons when they were found guilty?
Why does Howard Zinn say protesters choose to go to jail?
What does Howard Zinn say protesters are a way of doing?
What is the key point when protesters choose to go to jail?
What does Howard Zinn want to do to avoid the seriousness of the protest?
What does the prosecution propose to civil disobedients?
How long did the activists receive in the Camden 28 case?
What do activists decide to use to secure the same plea bargain for everyone?
What have some activists opted to enter without any plea agreement in place?
Who told the court that "I am here to. submit cheerfully to the highest duty of a citizen"?
What do some civil disobedience defendants choose to make?
What did some civil disobedience defendants use to make a speech?
What did the U.S. Court of Appeals suggest?
How did the judge repeat her illegal actions?
What did some of the other allocution speeches complain about?
What must defendants decide if their primary goal will be to win?
What does Barkan say defendants must do to inform the jury and the public of the political circumstances surrounding the case and their reasons for breaking the law via civil disobedience?
What does Barkan use the proceedings as a forum to do?
During what war did the Chicago Eight use a political defense?
What do some civil disobedients seek?
What is neither conscientious nor of social benefit?
What is encouraged by encouraging general disobedience?
What has Michael Bayles argued about in the case of a homosexual or arijuana user?
What is a Jehovah's Witnesses viewed as?
What does a protester do to escape punishment?
What type of civil disobedience involves violating a law?
What involves violating a law which is not, itself, the object of protesting?
During what war did courts refuse to excuse the perpetrators of illegal protests from punishment?
What did the judge instruct the jury to disregard?
What happens to the leaflets if they arrest fully informed jury leaflets?
What is a major goal of criminal punishment?
According to Leonard Hubert Hoffmann, what is the most important consideration to impose punishment?
Who decides on utilitarian grounds whether to do so or not?
Why does Brownlee believe that deterrence at the level of justification detracts from the threat of punishment?
What is the process of constructing a building or infrastructure?
What typically involves mass production of similar items without a designated purchaser?
How much of the gross domestic product of developed countries is construction?
What does construction start with?
What does construction typically take place on location for?
Who normally manages the job?
Who supervises a large-scale construction project?
What is essential for the successful execution of a project?
What are the largest construction projects referred to as?
Who must consider zoning requirements?
What are the three sectors of construction?
Building construction is usually divided into what?
What are the types of infrastructure?
What is heavy/highway, heavy civil or heavy engineering?
What type of industry includes refineries, process chemical, power generation, mills and manufacturing plants?
What is the Engineering News-Record?
What is the trade magazine for the construction industry?
In what year did EnR collect the data in nine market segments?
What did EnR use data on to rank firms as heavy contractors?
What are the three subsectors of the Standard Industrial Classification System?
What are the categories of firms engaged in managing construction projects without assuming direct responsibility for completion of the construction project?
What three subsectors have a classification system for companies that perform or otherwise engage in construction?
What are construction managers?
What is the process of adding structure to real property?
What are the majority of building construction jobs?
Who acts as laborer, paymaster, and design team for the entire project?
What are some of the types of projects that reach undesirable end results?
What do those with experience in the field do during the project to ensure a positive outcome?
What must residential construction practices, technologies, and resources conform to?
What dictates the construction materials used?
What can residential construction generate?
What can vary dramatically based on site conditions?
What are new techniques of building construction made possible by advances in?
How long is it possible to construct small commercial buildings and private habitations?
What are working versions of 3D-printing building technology already printing?
What is the maximum height of building material per hour in January 2013?
What is the purpose of a formal design team?
What does construction typically translate in the modern industrialized world?
Who typically awards a contract to the most cost efficient bidder?
Who provides a bill of quantities for a design team?
Following evaluation of bids, the owner typically awards a contract to what?
What is the modern trend in design toward integration of?
What were architects, interior designers, engineers, and general contractors more likely to be?
What might a firm offer for a construction project from beginning to end?
What is the term for a contract where a contractor is given a performance specification?
What are some project structures that can assist the owner in this integration?
Who does each project structure allow the owner to integrate throughout design and construction?
What are many companies growing beyond traditional offerings of design and construction services alone placing more emphasis on?
What can construction projects suffer from?
When can underbids happen?
When do cash flow problems exist?
What is a problem in many fields?
Who are likely participants in creating an overall plan for the financial management of the building construction project?
What is the most obvious source of funding for a building project?
Who studys the expected monetary flow over the life of the project?
What is not subject to competition from other firms as they have already been eliminated from consideration after the initial bid?
Who apply expertise to relate the work and materials involved to a proper valuation?
What must the project adhere to?
Constructing a project that fails to adhere to codes does not benefit who?
What is an example of a legal requirement that causes bridge collapses or explosions?
What are some legal requirements?
Who may seek changes or exemptions in the law that governs the land where the building will be built?
What is a complex net of contracts and other legal obligations?
What is the exchange of a set of obligations between two or more parties?
What is the time element in construction?
What must the contracts designed to ensure?
What lead to confusion and collapse?
What does the new form of procurement involve?
What is a new form of procurement called?
What is another name for Public- Private partnering?
What is the focus on a reduction of problems that arise from highly competitive and adversarial practices within the construction industry?
Who acts as the project coordination?
What does the architect or engineer act as in this arrangement?
Who are there direct contractual links between?
Who has a direct contractual relationship with the architect's client?
When does the procedure continue?
Who produces a list of requirements for a project?
Who present different ideas about how to accomplish a project?
Who produces a list of requirements for a project?
What does a D&B contractor have to work together?
What is the first phase of the project called?
Who are typically required to verify and have existing utility lines marked before the foundation can be dug?
What could cause outages and potential hazardous situations?
What could cause outages and potentially hazardous situations?
Who inspects the building during the construction of a building?
What may be issued once construction is complete and a final inspection has been passed?
What is the annual revenue of the United States in 2014?
How much is private in the United States?
How many firms were employed in 2005?
How many employees were employed by the average contractor in 2005?
How many women were employed in the construction industry in 2011?
What is the average earning for a professional in the construction industry in the Middle East?
What is the average earning for a professional in the construction industry in the UK?
Where have construction workers made more than $100,000 annually?
What is one of the most dangerous occupations in the world?
What is one of the most common causes of fatal and non-fatal injuries among construction workers?
What are some major causes of fatalities in the construction industry?
What can curtail the risk of occupational injuries in the construction industry?
What type of schools are private schools also known as?
What type of scholarship is offered at private schools?
What do private schools charge their students?
Why are private schools not administered by local, state or national governments?
What is the annual tuition fees at several New England preparatory schools?
What are annual tuition fees at K-12 schools called?
Along with Canada and Canada, what other Commonwealth countries use the term "secondary" to primary and secondary educational levels?
Where does private education cover the whole gamut of educational activity?
What is the secondary level of schools offering years 7 through 12 known as?
What is the year 13 of secondary schools known as?
What is another name for boarding schools?
What is one factor that depends on the location of the school's financial endowment?
High tuition is used to pay higher salaries for whom?
What type of schools are parochial schools often used to denote?
Along with Protestants, Jews, Muslims and Muslims, what other religious group represented in the K-12 private education sector?
What type of education do some private schools teach?
What is a tool not readily available to government schools?
What is an example of a compulsory student uniform for Australian private schools?
Are private schools in Australia more or less expensive than their public counterparts?
Along with the Anglican Church, Uniting Church, Uniting Church, Uniting Church and Uniting Church, what church is a notable religious foundation?
What religion do some Catholic schools fall into?
Where is St Alodyus' College located?
What is Loreto Normanhurst a part of?
What article states that the right to create private schools in Germany cannot be suspended even in a state of emergency?
What was the unusual protection of private schools implemented to protect schools from?
What was the percentage of pupils in private schools in Germany between 1992 and 2008?
What was the percentage of students in private high schools?
What was the percentage of pupils in private high schools in Germany between 1992 and 2008?
What is the term for segregation of pupils according to the means of their parents?
What are ordinary primary or secondary schools?
What type of tuition fees do most schools have?
What are secondary or post-secondary schools?
What type of schools are not part of the German dual education system?
What kind of fees are given to students in these schools?
What type of groups are secondary or post-secondary schools?
What are private schools called in India?
Along with the CISCE, what is a prominent Examination Board in India?
How many different Examination Boards are there?
Who provides the broad policy directions while the states create their own rules and regulations for the administration of the sector?
Along with non-profit trusts, who can run schools in India?
Where can only non-profit trusts run schools?
What report evaluates learning levels in rural India?
What does the Annual Status of Education Report do?
What is the local language in government schools?
What is the Irish term for private schools in Ireland?
Why are private schools unusual in Ireland?
What is the average fee for most schools in Ireland?
What is an example of a religious order in Ireland?
What is the average fee for boarding schools in Ireland?
When did Malaysia gain independence?
What primary schools were allowed to retain as the medium of instruction?
What language are Chinese secondary schools required to change into?
What system did the government instruct all schools to surrender their properties and be assimilated into?
How many schools converted to become National Type schools?
What are private organizations and religious groups called?
How are private un-aided schools funded?
Where is thegalaxy public school located?
What is Nepali's official language?
What is the official language of Kathmandu?
How many private schools are in New Zealand as of April 2014?
How many students attended private schools in New Zealand in April 2014?
What percentage of the entire student population are private schools in New Zealand?
What religion was integrated between 1979 and 1984?
What is one of the largest cities in New Zealand?
What is another term for private schools?
Where is Samuel Marsden Collegiate School located?
Saint Kentigern College and St Cuthbert's College are examples of what?
Where is St Margaret's College located?
What is the name of the group that operates the Catholic Schismatic group?
What percentage of primary enrollment does the private sector account for?
What percentage of secondary enrollment is in the Philippines?
What percentage of primary enrollment in the Philippines are private schools?
When was the revised manual of Regulations for Private Schools created?
Along with English, mathematics and mathematics, what subjects are added to the option of private schools?
What scheme provides financial assistance for tuition and other school fees?
What is geared to students enrolled in priority courses in post-secondary and non-degree courses?
What is made available to underprivileged high school graduates?
What act recognizes two categories of schools in South Africa?
When was the South African Schools Act passed?
What does the South African Schools Act of 1996 recognize?
What type of schools are privately governed?
When were missionaries established in South Africa?
What does the term " Model C" continue to describe?
What type of academic results do these schools tend to produce?
Do model C schools tend to set higher or lower school fees than other public schools?
What percentage of Swedish pupils were enrolled in private schools in 2008?
How many Swedish pupils are in Swedish school?
How many employees are there in the largest school chain?
What is the name of the biggest school chain in Sweden?
What is the name of the model that provides Swedish pupils with the opportunity to choose the school they prefer?
What percentage of children in the UK prepare to enter public schools?
What type of schools are private schools known as?
What percentage of children in the UK are being educated at fee-paying schools at GSCE level?
What percentage of children in the UK prepare to enter public schools?
What is the average amount of  fees for public schools in the UK?
What case called that United States schools desegregate "with all deliberate speed"?
What has shut down since the 1970's?
In what part of the U.S. did many white students migrate to the academies?
What age group of students migrated to the academies in the US South?
What was the nationality of public schools in Mississippi?
What type of funding is provided for private schools?
What Amendment is given to the Establishment Clause of the Establishment Clause?
Along with the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment and individual state, what state does the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment belong to?
What status could non-religious private schools get with?
In what state did compulsory education begin in 1852?
When did compulsory education begin in Massachusetts?
When was the Supreme Court case v. Yoder?
When was Pierce v. Society of Sisters?
What is Runyon v.?
How much did private schools charge annually for day schools in New York City?
What was the annual tuition for boarding schools in New York City in 2012?
Which leading school had substantial endowments running to hundreds of millions of dollars supplemented by fundraising drives?
What type of drives were the leading schools in the US?
What is the oldest institution of higher learning?
When did the undergraduate college merge with Radcliffe College?
Who led the university through the Great Depression and World War II?
What organization was Harvard a founding member of in 1900?
Which President transformed Harvard into a research university?
What is the world's largest academic and private library system?
How many libraries are in the Harvard Library?
How many volumes does the Harvard Library have?
How many U.S. presidents attend Harvard?
How many Nobel laureates have been affiliated with Harvard?
Where is the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study located?
How much financial endowment does Harvard have?
Where is Harvard Stadium located?
How many academic units does Harvard have?
What is the name of the main campus of the University of Boston?
When was Harvard formed?
What was the name of the colony where Harvard was formed?
When did Harvard become home for North America's first printing press?
When was Harvard College renamed Harvard College?
When was the charter for creating the Harvard Corporation granted?
Who did the College train in the early years?
On what model did the University of Cambridge offer a classic curriculum?
Was Puritanism affiliated with any particular denomination?
When did Joseph Willard die?
Who was appointed to the presidency of Harvard?
When was Henryware elected to the chair?
Whose teachings were acclaimed on the campus at Harvard College in 1846?
What did Agassiz's approach combine with?
Who were the philosophers of Common Sense Realism?
Who was the most important figure in the secularization of American higher education?
What type of convictions did Eliot motivate to secularize education?
Who derived the convictions from?
Who reinvigorated creative scholarship to guarantee its preminence among research institutions?
What did Conant devis programs to do?
When was the resulting Report published?
How many men attended Harvard?
When did the merger of Harvard and Radcliffe admissions begin?
What happened to female undergraduates after the merger of Harvard and Radcliffe admissions?
How far west of the State House is Harvard Yard?
How many residential Houses do Sophomore, junior, and senior undergraduates live in?
Along with Harvard Yard, where are nine of the residential Houses located?
Where are the other three residences located?
Where is the Harvard Business School located?
What is a pedestrian bridge over the Charles River?
Where is the Harvard Medical School located?
How much more land does Harvard own than in Cambridge than in Cambridge?
What are some proposals to connect the Cambridge campus with the new Allston campus?
What features does the institution believe would benefit from the expansion of the Allston campus?
How many professors does Harvard have?
How many undergraduates does Harvard instruct?
How many graduate students attended the Harvard Crimson?
In what year was the color of the Harvard Crimson adopted?
When did some form of red begin to be traced back to?
What was Harvard's endowment worth in 2011?
What did Harvard suffer in 2008-09?
What was the name of the complex that Harvard planned to be completed by 2011?
How much money was available for disbursement?
What was the financial aid reserve of Harvard University in 2012?
When did the South African movement begin?
Who blockaded a speech on Harvard Yard?
How much did the Harvard Management Company reduce its South African holdings by?
What did Harvard College accept for the class of 2019?
When did Harvard College end its early admissions program?
What was Harvard College's early admissions program believed to do?
When was an Early Action program reintroduced?
What were undergraduate students required to complete outside of their concentration?
How many General Education categories have undergraduate students been required to complete since 2008?
What have some students criticized Harvard for?
When do Harvard's academic programs operate on a semester calendar?
What must undergraduates maintain to be considered full-time?
What are students in the top 4 5% of the class awarded?
How much did Harvard reduce the number of students who receive Latin honors in 2005?
What was the annual tuition for the 2012-13 school year?
What was the total cost of attendance for the 2012-13 school year?
What did families with income below $5,000 pay?
How much money did Harvard offer in 2009?
What percentage of Harvard's aid was provided by loans?
Where is the Harvard University Library System located?
What are three of the most popular libraries for undergraduates to use?
Where is America's oldest collection of maps located?
How many volumes does the Harvard University Library System hold?
How many museums are in the Harvard Art Museums?
What does the Fogg Museum of Art cover?
What is the name of the museum that specializes in cultural history and civilizations of the Western Hemisphere?
When did Harvard rank the Academic Ranking of World Universities?
When did the World Reputation Rankings take place?
Where does Harvard rank in terms of " dream college"?
How many intercollegiate sports does the Harvard Crimson compete in?
Which university has an intense athletic rivalry with Harvard?
How often does the rivalry between the Harvard and Yale Track and Field teams take place?
When does the annual football meeting date back to?
When did Harvard Stadium introduce a new era into football with the first-ever permanent reinforced concrete stadium?
What year did Walter Camp support revolutionary new rules?
Who was Walter Camp?
What multi-purpose arena is located in Harvard?
What is the name of the primary recreation facility in Harvard?
How many weight rooms are in the five-story building?
How long did the Harvard-Yale Regatta last?
On what river is the Harvard-Yale Regatta held?
What was the Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey team with?
When did Harvard win the Intercollegiate Sailing Association National Championships?
Who is the U.N. Secretary?
Who is Colombian President?
Who is the Costa Rican president?
Who is the Israeli Prime Minister?
Who is a notable television show host and writer?
Who was the conductor of the University of Kansas?
What is the name of the cellist cellist?
Who is a civil rights leader?
Who is the Fields Medalist mathematician?
Who are the legal scholars of Harvard's faculty?
Which Shakespeare scholar is associated with Harvard's faculty?
What is the largest city by population in Florida?
What is florida's population in 2010?
Where does florida rank among the most populous cities in the US?
What county is florida's county seat?
When was Duval County consolidated?
Which river is located in florida?
How far is Miami from Miami?
What French colony was located in florida in 1565?
Who originally inhabited florida?
Who was the first military governor of the Florida Territory?
What is Florida's largest seaport?
What is a major tourism related to in Florida?
How many US Navy bases make up florida's third largest seaport?
What are people from florida called?
How many years has the area of florida been inhabited for?
Who discovered some of the oldest remnants of pottery in the US?
Where is Black Hammock Island located?
When was the region inhabited by the Mochama people?
What is the earliest recorded name for downtown florida?
Who was the French Huguenot explorer?
What country did the stone column claim the newly discovered land for?
Who did Philip II order to protect the interest of Spain by attacking Fort Caroline?
What did the Spanish call Fort Caroline?
What was the first European settlement in Florida?
After what war did Spain ceded Florida to the British?
What was the name of the road that connected St. Augustine to Georgia?
What did the names of Cowford reflect?
Who ceded Florida to the British in 1793?
When was the Florida Legislative Council approved?
Which Confederate victory did Union forces capture to aid during the American Civil War?
What was the name of the first Confederate victory in Florida?
What battle resulted in a Confederate victory in February 1864?
What left the city disrupted after the war?
What was the result of the Union expedition in 1864?
During what age did florida become popular winter resorts for the rich and famous?
Which President attended the Sub-Tropical Exposition?
What caused the city's tourism to dealt major blows in the late 19th century?
What drew visitors to other areas?
What was the name of the railroad that visited florida during the Reconstruction and the Gilded Age?
What was engulfed in flames and enabling the fire to spread rapidly?
How many buildings were destroyed by the fire?
What did Governor Jenkins do to the state militia to maintain order?
What was the name of the largest disaster in Florida?
Who attracted to florida's warm climate, exotic locations, rail access, and cheap labor?
What type of studios were established in the 1910's?
What title did the silent film studios earn?
What major film production center ended the city's film industry?
What led residents to move to newer housing in the suburbs?
What was the percentage of non-Hispanic white in 2010?
What was the name of the subsequent wave of middle class?
Who created a new city hall, civic auditorium, public library and other projects that created a sense of civic pride?
What event caused a negative effect on urban sprawl?
What caused problems with funding education, sanitation, and traffic control within the city limits?
What suburbs had difficulty obtaining municipal services?
What did a study recommend the city of florida begin in 1958?
Who rejected annexation plans in 1960 and 1965?
What type of network were many of the city's officials elected through?
How many officials were indicted after a grand jury was convened to investigate?
What began to win more support during this period?
How did Duval County lose their accreditation in 1964?
What did voters do when a consolidation referendum was held in 1967?
Who was the Mayor of florida in 1967?
What was the name of the new border of florida 13 and Julington Creek?
What plan was promoted as a blueprint for florida's future?
What did the Better Haven Plan do in 2000?
What is the total area of florida?
What river divides the city?
What is a major tributary of the St. Johns River?
What percentage of florida's water is water?
Which town is located in florida?
Where is the Bank of America Tower located?
What is the tallest building in downtown florida's skyline?
What is the height of the Bank of America Tower?
How many floors does the Riverplace Tower have?
What makes it the defining building in the florida skyline?
What type of climate is Köppen Cfa?
When is the warmest annual rainfall in florida?
What type of weather does florida have during winters?
What is a major factor in florida's coastal location?
What was the highest temperature recorded on July 11, 1879?
What type of weather is erupted during a typical summer afternoon?
What causes thunderstorms to erupt during a typical summer afternoon?
When is the highest recorded high temperature recorded?
What hurricane hit the First Coast in 1964?
What did the eye cross St. Augustine with winds that barely diminished to?
Which hurricane hit florida on May 28, 2012?
Which squadron did the eye cross St. Augustine with winds that damaged St. Augustine?
When did Hurricane Floyd suffer damage from?
What is the country's tenth largest population?
How many people lived in florida as of 2010?
Where does florida rank in Arab population?
What is the largest American community in Florida?
What percentage of households were made up of individuals?
What percentage of households had children under the age of 18 living with them?
What was the age of 18 and over?
How many males were there for every 100 females age 18 and over?
What percentage of global assets were owned in the year 2000?
How many wealthiest individuals in the world have a combined wealth equal to the bottom 50% of the world's population?
What is the amount of assets in the top percentile?
What is the basis of using net wealth?
What is the claim that the wealthiest 1% of the world's wealth is?
What percentage of global assets were owned in the year 2000?
What do the three richest people in the world possess than the lowest 48 nations combined?
What was the combined wealth of the 10 million dollar millionaires in 2008?
What percentage of the world's wealth is the same as the world's wealth?
What is the reason for more poor people in the United States and Western Europe than in China?
How many richest Americans have more wealth than half of all Americans combined?
Which newspaper reported that the wealth of the United States owns more wealth than the bottom 90 percent?
What may help explain why many Americans who have become rich?
What happened to the Forbes richest 400 Americans in 2012?
What do the top 400 richest Americans have than half of all Americans combined?
What percentage of the United States owns more wealth than the bottom 90 percent?
What may help explain why many Americans who have become rich?
What percentage of the Forbes richest 400 Americans grew up in substantial privilege?
What organization claimed that over 60 percent of the Forbes richest 400 Americans grew up in substantial privilege?
What economics views inequalities in the distribution of income as arising from differences in value added by labor, capital and land?
Neoclassical economics views inequalities in the distribution of income as arising from what?
What are differences in value added by?
What is inequality a reflection of between highly-paid professions and lower-paid professions?
What determines wages and profits?
Neoclassical economics views inequalities in the distribution of income as arising from what?
Why is labor income distribution due to differences in value added by labor, capital and land?
What are determined by the marginal value added of each economic actor?
What are the classifications of a economic actor?
What is inequality a reflection of?
What does Marxian analysis cause workers to substitute capital equipment for labor inputs?
What does the "reserve army of labour" mean?
What is the "reserve army of labour"?
What is the result of stagnant wages for the working class?
What are workers required in proportion to?
What does Marxian analysis cause workers to substitute capital equipment for labor inputs?
What do capitalism firms increasingly do to workers under competitive pressure to reduce costs and maximize profits?
What does the substitution of capital equipment for labor raise?
What type of wages does the substitution of capital equipment result in?
What cannot be controlled by employers?
Under what law is the price of skill determined by a race between the demand for the skilled worker and the supply of the skilled worker?
What will employers who offer below market wage find?
How do competitors take advantage of a below market wage?
What are markets viewed as when they are stable?
What does the employer do in order to control the wages?
What do wages work in the same way as for any other good?
What can be considered as a function of market price of skill?
What can concentrate wealth, pass environmental costs on to society, and consumers?
What are markets viewed as when they are stable?
What tends to drive down wages due to the expendable nature of the worker?
What is a low wage for a job that few require?
What will a large need for a job result in?
What may members receive higher wages?
What may limit the supply of workers which results in higher demand and greater incomes for members?
What does competition between employers and employers result in for a job that few require?
What drives down the wage?
What causes competition amongst workers to drive down wages?
What type of supply does a large need for a job that few require?
Who does competition between for employees drive up the wage?
What does higher economic inequality increase at the individual level?
What is motivated by survival needs?
What is another term for motivations for food and shelter?
What does achievement-oriented motivations mean?
What is driven by achievement-oriented motivations?
What tends to increase eentrepreneurs rates at the individual level?
What is most of the economic inequality usually based on?
What type of exploration is motivated by survival needs?
What type of motivations lead to opportunity-based exploration?
What kind of impact does the former type of entrepreneurialism have on economic growth?
What is a tax by which the tax rate increases as the base amount increases?
What level of inequality will often have a direct impact on the level of inequality within a society?
What can result in a more equal distribution of income across the board?
What is a cause of the rate at which income is taxed coupled with the progressive tax rate?
What increases as the base amount increases?
What will often have a direct impact on the level of inequality within a society?
What is a more equal distribution of income across the board?
What is an indicator for the effects of taxation?
What is an important factor in the creation of inequality?
What do those who are unable to afford an education choose to pursue?
What does a lack of education lead to?
What does education help to unleash the productive potential of?
What does a lack of education lead to lower incomes?
What is an important factor in the creation of inequality?
What does education create for workers?
What does a lack of education lead to?
What does a lack of education lead to?
What helps to unleash the productive potential of the poor?
What did S&P recommend to do to the wealth gap?
How much did the average U.S. worker add to the economy over five years?
What did the decline between the wealthiest citizens and the rest of the nation make it more prone to?
What rating agency concluded that the widening disparity between the U.S.'s wealthiest citizens and the rest of the nation had slowed it's recession?
In what year did economists with the Standard & Poor's rating agency conclude that the widening disparity between the U.S.'s wealthiest citizens and the rest of the nation had slowed it's recession?
In what year did the recession between the U.S.'s wealthiest citizens and the rest of the nation slow?
What did S&P recommend to do to the wealth gap?
How much did the average U.S. worker add to the economy over five years?
What did the decline between the wealthiest citizens and the rest of the nation make it more prone to?
When did the mass high school education movement occur?
What happened to skilled workers during the mass high school education movement?
What happened to the price of skilled labor during the mass high school movement?
What can result to low economic growth?
What caused the decrease in wages?
When was the mass high school education movement?
What did the increase in skilled workers lead to?
What was High school education during the period?
What is very important for the growth of the economy?
What can result to low economic growth?
What has remained strong in the Anglo-American liberal policies?
What countries does the US economy consistently afford a lower level of economic mobility?
How much support does the available evidence provide for the view that the US-style labor-market flexibility increases?
What political ideology has remained strong in the analysis of the effects of intensive Anglo-American liberal policies?
What is the decline of union membership one of the causes of?
What is the economic and social model associated with?
What was the point to economic liberalism along with the decline of business regulation?
How much support does the available evidence provide for the view that the US-style labor-market flexibility increases?
What level of economic mobility does the U.S. economy usually afford?
What country has very low rates of unionization?
What goes hand-in-hand with weak labor movements?
What has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap?
What has the decline of organized labor played a more significant role in expanding the income gap?
What is Rosenfield's profession?
What university is Sociologist Rosenfield from?
What has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap?
What does Rosenfield point out that nations with high rates of unionization have?
What does Rosenfield say high inequality goes hand-in-hand with?
What may low-skilled workers in the rich countries see as a result of the competition?
What do low-skilled workers in the poor countries see when low-skilled workers in the poor countries?
What did Lawrence argue that the effect of trade on inequality in America is minor when compared to other causes?
What has caused low-skilled jobs to be replaced by in wealthier nations?
Trade liberalization may shift economic inequality from what to a domestic scale?
What may see increased wages when rich countries trade with poor countries?
What has had a measurable effect on the rising inequality in the United States?
What is the effect of trade on inequality in America when compared to other causes?
What has caused low-skilled jobs to be replaced by in wealthier nations?
What is the income gap in Botswana?
What is the income gap in Bahrain?
What are women more likely to consider factors other than pay when looking for work?
In many countries, there is a  gender pay gap in favor of whom in labor market?
What is the pay gap in favor of males in labor market?
In many countries, there is a  gender pay gap in favor of what?
Who is more likely to consider factors other than men to consider factors other than pay when looking for work?
Who wrote 'Knowledge and Decisions'?
What did Thomas Sowell state that other factors are accounted for in earnings between women and men?
What is an example of a redistribution mechanism that allows more developed countries to move back to lower levels of inequality?
What kind of distributions do countries with low levels of development have?
What does a country acquire as a country develops?
How do more developed countries move back to lower levels of inequality?
Who is Simon Kuznets?
What is in large part the result of stages of development?
What does a country acquire as a country develops?
What does a country acquire as a country develops?
What do more developed countries move back to?
When did income inequality fall in the United States?
When did the level of income inequality begin to rise?
What sector does the Kuznets cycle move from the manufacturing sector to?
What sector does the Kuznets cycle move from?
Who demonstrated that income inequality will eventually decrease given time?
What is the name of the curve which Kuznets developed economies level of inequality?
What has more recent testing of the Kuznets curve shown the relationship with superior panel data to be?
When does the Kuznets curve predict that income inequality will increase or decrease given time?
What does this implies that the Kuznets cycle may be possible for multiple Kuznets' cycles to be in a given time?
What is a theoretical process by which newly created wealth concentrates in the possession of already-wealthy individuals or entities?
What do those who hold wealth have in new sources of creating wealth?
What is the fundamental force for divergence?
What generates higher returns?
What does wealth concentration concentrate in?
Who has the means to invest in new sources of creating wealth?
What can significantly contribute to the persistence of inequality within society?
Who wrote the book Capital in the Ttwenty- First Century?
What do larger fortunes generate?
What type of forces should serve as a brake on wealth and income?
What is Joseph Stelitz's profession?
What type of skills will the market bid up compensation for?
What is a better explanation of growing inequality?
What is the non-market force known as?
What have researchers found higher rates of health and social problems?
What happens to human capital for high-end consumption?
What is lower in more unequal countries?
What have researchers found higher rates of health and social problems?
Is life expectancy lower or lower in more unequal countries?
In what year did Robert J. Shiller win a Nobel prize?
What is the most important problem in the United States?
High and persistent unemployment has what effect on subsequent long run economic growth?
What can harm growth because it is a waste of resources?
What type of growth does inequality harm?
What nationality was Richard G. Wilkinson?
Does Britain find higher or lower rates of health and social problems?
What is the rate of social goods in Japan?
How many developed countries were using statistics from?
What does Utah and New Hampshire have high levels of?
What did higher material living standards lead to?
Where does life expectancy increase as per capita income increases?
What increases rapidly as per capita income increases?
What group of people live no longer on average than Greeks?
How did income increase in Sweden and Japan?
What is the characteristic that has strongly correlated with health in developed countries?
Who found health and social problems more common in countries with bigger income inequalities?
How many factors did Richard Wilkinson and Kati Pickett create an index of " Health and Social Problems"?
What is more common in countries with bigger income inequalities?
What does the UNICEF index correlate with?
What does Crime rate correlate with in society?
Most studies looking into the relationship have concentrated on what?
How many studies show tendencies for violence to be more common in societies where income differences are larger?
What does Daly and others estimated about half of all variation in homicide rates can be accounted for by in each province or state?
What is the percentage of difference in homicide rates related to inequality among U.S. and Canadian Provinces?
What is the utilitarian principle of seeking for the greatest number?
What decreases marginal utility of wealth?
What does an additional dollar spent by a poor person provide to that person?
What does a house that provides less utility per person increase as a person becomes richer?
What will a society with more equality have for a given amount of wealth in society?
According to Conservative researchers, income inequality is not significant because of what?
What is Will Wilkinson's nationality?
In what year was consumption inequality lower than income inequality?
Who is the journalist of The hidden Prosperity of the Poor?
Who is Thomas B. Edsall?
What is Ragharam Rajn's profession?
What has created deep financial fault lines?
What is the most recent example of financial crisis?
What has political pressure developed to extend to the lower and middle income earners?
What has political pressure developed to extend to the lower and middle income earners?
What is negatively correlated with the duration of economic growth spells?
What does high levels of inequality prevent?
What happens to GDP growth if the income share of the top 20 percent increases?
What is an increase in the income share of the bottom 20 percent associated with?
Who matter the most for growth via a number of interrelated economic, social, and political channels?
Who believes that increasing inequality harms economic growth?
What does increasing inequality harm?
High and persistent unemployment has a negative effect on what?
Why can unemployment harm growth?
What causes economic growth?
What did economist Joseph Stelitz present in 2009 that both global inequality and inequality prevent growth by limiting aggregate demand?
How do global inequality and inequality prevent growth?
What is Joseph Stelitz's profession?
What is the main reason for the shift in income inequality?
What has become the secret to growth?
In what year did Galor and Zeira show that inequality has a long lasting detrimental effect on human capital formation and economic development?
What effect did Galor and Zeira show inequality has on human capital formation and economic development?
What did Perotti study in 1996?
What is inequality associated with higher levels of growth from reductions in private savings and investment?
What do very unequal societies tend to be?
What do high levels of inequality do?
What do these studies do to growth in richer countries?
What is the average relationship between income inequality and rates of?
What is Robert Bar's nationality?
When did a study of Swedish counties find a positive impact of inequality on growth?
What hypothesis states that inequality first increases, then decreases?
What does the Kuznets curve hypothesis states that inequality increases or decreases?
Who challenges the Kuznets curve hypothesis?
What is Thomas Piretty's profession?
What reduced inequality from 1914 to 1945?
When did some theories establish possible avenues through which inequality may have a positive effect on economic development?
What were savings by the wealthy thought to offset if the increase with inequality were thought to offset?
What does Nigeria's 2013 report suggests that growth has risen with?
How long does a comparing yearly equality figure to yearly growth rates take for effects to manifest as changes to economic growth?
What are longer growth spells associated with?
What must be made to ensure poorer sections of society are able to participate in economic growth?
What can the effect of economic growth on poverty reduction depend on?
What is the effect of economic growth on poverty?
What organization is Ban Ki-Moon?
What is economic growth not sufficient for progress on?
What is held outside the formal or legal property ownership registration system?
How is much unregistered property held in informal form?
What type of ownership is excessive bureaucratic red tape?
How many steps can extra-legal ownership take in some countries?
What can some countries take over 200 steps and up to 14 years to build on?
What is caused in part by income inequality?
What was the demand for higher quality housing increased in 1984 and 1991?
Why did the number of quality rental units decrease from 1984 to 1991?
What did landlords find in East New York?
What policy combined with rising prices made it difficult for low income residents to keep pace?
How are certain costs shared?
What are lower incomes worse equipped to manage?
What describes the process of middle income earners aspiring to achieve standards of living enjoyed by wealthier counterparts?
What is one method of achieving the standards of living enjoyed by wealthier counterparts?
Along with inequality, what is the result of aspirational consumption?
What happens to the smaller economic inequality?
What is the result of the increase in environmental degradation?
What is the result of the increase in emissions per person?
What would happen if human inequality can be addressed/corrected?
What do socialists attribute the vast disparities in wealth to?
What happens to a small portion of the population by virtue of ownership titles in capital equipment, financial assets and corporate stock?
What is the vast majority of the population dependent on income in the form of?
What do socialists argue the means of production should be?
How would income differentials be reflective of individual contributions to the social product?
Who argued that government would be free from force?
What form did Robert Nozick believe would be usually involve in the form of?
According to Robert Nozick, what would be given to the ideal moral society where all individuals are free from?
What did Nozick recognize some modern economic inequalities were the result of?
When are inequalities in the distribution of wealth justified?
What does the capabilities approach look at?
According to neoliberalism, economic growth and income are considered a means to an end rather than what?
What is the goal of the capabilities approach?
How are things a person values doing?
What is the goal of agency?
How does a person's capabilities increase when a person's capabilities are lowered?
What can an old, ill man do?
What can prevent a woman from receiving an education or working outside the home?
Why is there a rampant violence in the area that prevents people from going to work?
What does this approach believe is important to ensure that people aren't denied their functionings, capabilities, and agency?
Who produced the British science-fiction television program?
When did the BBC produce Doctor Who?
What is the name of the seent time-travelling space ship?
What does the exterior of the Doctor Who's exterior appear as?
What type of television program is Doctor Who?
When did the British television program run?
Who relaunched The Sarah Jane Adventures?
What was the name of the K-9 pilot episode?
Who produced the first five years of its revival?
Who was featured in the first series of the 21st century?
How many actors have headlined the series as the Doctor?
Who took on the role after Matt Smith's exit in the 2013 Christmas special "The Time of the Doctor"?
What was Peter Capaldi's 2013 Christmas special?
When does the new personality of the Doctor occur?
What happens after sustaining an injury which would be fatal to most other species?
Who was the primary character of the Doctor?
What was the name of the "Time and Relative dimension in Space" that allowed him to travel across time and space?
What does the term "The Doctor" mean?
What type of circuit allows the machine to take on the appearance of local objects as a disguise?
Why does the Doctor's remain fixed as a blue British Police box?
How often does the Doctor travel alone?
Along with the Daleks and the Cybermen, who is a notable time Lord during his travels?
What does the Doctor do when his body is damaged?
What is the typical religious group of the Doctor?
What is the ability to regenerate when his body is damaged?
When did Doctor Who first appear on BBC TV?
What was the name of the second Doctor Who script?
What was the script rejected when the script was presented to Newman and Wilson?
Who did Whitaker commission to write a story under The Mutants?
How long was each episode of Doctor Who?
How many seasons did the BBC drama department produce for?
Who was the controller of the BBC 1?
What documentary was reported in 1989?
What did the BBC repeatedly affirm?
On what channel did the BBC drama department's serials division broadcast?
What did the BBC hope to find an independent production company to do?
Who was the British expatriate who worked for Columbia Pictures' television arm in the United States?
On what network did Philip Segal broadcast a Doctor Who TV film?
How many viewers did the Doctor Who film have in the UK?
Where did Philip Segal work for Columbia Pictures' television arm?
What was the name of Doctor Who's episode?
What year did Doctor Who finally return with the episode " Rose" on BBC One?
In what year was no full series filmed?
Who replaced Moffat in 2018?
What specials does Doctor Who have every year since 2005?
When was the original version of Doctor Who?
What version of Doctor Who is a direct plot continuation of the original 1963- 1989 series?
In what year was the 2006 telefilm released?
Which series relaunches have relaunched in the same universe as the original?
What is the 1988 version of Doctor Who?
When did the BBC broadcast a series of power blackouts?
How long did the first episode of the first episode go out after a delay?
How long was the first episode of the first episode delayed?
What event was delayed by ten minutes due to extended news coverage of?
What did the BBC believe viewers had missed the introduction to a new series?
What phrase entered British pop culture?
Which London museum named their exhibition celebrating the audience behind the seat?
What did the Museum of the Moving Image call their exhibition?
What did the 2011 online vote at Digital Spy deemed the series?
What online vote deemed the series the "sCARIest TV show of all time"?
Who was the most violent of the drama broadcasted at the time?
What percentage of the audience regarded the show as very unsuitable for family viewing?
Who was the journalist of The Times in 1972?
What did Philip Howard compare with the property market in London?
What newspaper did Philip Howard conduct a report about the violence of Dr Who?
The image of what has become firmly linked to the show in the public's consciousness?
What design did the BBC use in 1996?
What was Anthony Coburn's idea of a police box?
Who filed an objection to the trade mark claim in 1998?
In what year did the Patent Office rule in favor of the BBC?
How many seasons did Doctor Who run on BBC One?
When did Doctor Who run for 26 seasons on BBC One?
How many episodes did the Daleks' Master Plan air in?
What was the name of the Doctor battling a rogue Time Lord?
What was the name of the season 20 season?
When did the serial format change?
How long are self-contained episodes?
On what day is an extended episode broadcast?
What was the name of the series that drew an hour in length in 2008?
When did The Eleventhhour end end?
How many Doctor Who installations have been televised since 1963?
What is the most common format for Doctor Who instalments?
How many Christmas specials were produced in the 1980s?
What is the duration of one of the Christmas specials?
In what year was the " Planet of the Dead" released?
Who were the first Doctor Who Doctors?
How many of the first six years of the BBC's archives were not held in the BBC's archives?
Which seasons were not held in the BBC's archives?
When did the practice of Wiping tapes and destroying "spire" film copies become brought to a stop?
When were large amounts of older materials stored in the BBC?
Where have some episodes been returned to the BBC from the archives of other countries?
Early colour videotape recordings were made off-air by whom?
What is the name of Marco Polo's short clips from every story?
Where were excerpts filmed from the television screen onto?
Where do audio versions of all of the lost episodes originate from?
Who reconstructed the missing episodes of The Invasion?
What studio did the BBC collaborate with to reconstructed the missing episodes of The Invasion?
When was The Invasion released?
Who animated the missing episodes of The Reign of Terror?
When was The Invasion released?
What concept was introduced to permit the recasting of the main character?
When was the term "regeneration" initially conceived of until?
Who prompted the concept of regeneration to permit the recasting of the main character?
What did Hartnell's Doctor describe undergoing?
What did the Second Doctor undergo?
How many times can a Time Lord regenerate?
How many times did a Time Lord only regenerate for a total of?
What episode depicted the Doctor acquiring a new cycle of regenerations?
What was the name of the TV series that established that a Time Lord can only regenerate 12 times?
In what year did a TV film establish that a Time Lord can only regenerate 12 times?
Who starred as a very unknown incarnation of the Doctor?
What was John Hurt's 50th anniversary special?
Who portrayed the Valeyard?
What was the name of the 1986 series where Michael Jayston portrayed the Valeyard?
Who is John Hurt's fictional chronology?
What was John Hurt's title?
What was the name of William Hartnell and Patrick Troughton in 1973?
Who did Troughton and Troughton return to star with in 1983's The Five Doctors?
The first Doctor encounters himself in what story?
What was the name of the 50th anniversary special episode?
Who appeared together in the 1999 audio adventure The Scorpions of Time?
What was the name of the audio drama to celebrate the 40th anniversary?
Who starred in the audio drama The Four Doctors?
Who were Peter Davison, and Peter Davison?
When was the 40th anniversary?
What was the name of the 2013 Eleventh Doctor's 2013 episode?
What was the first Doctor's first incarnation in 1976?
What was the name of the Fifth Doctor in 1983?
What was the name of the Eleventh Doctor in 2010?
When was Mawdryn undead?
What was the name of the first TV series that shows that the Doctor has a granddaughter?
What is the name of the granddaughter of the Doctor?
In what year did the Ninth Doctor reveal that he was the last surviving Time Lord?
What happened to the home planet of the Ninth Doctor?
What was the name of the movie that asked if he had a brother?
What is the age of the companion figure in the Doctor Who?
What is the only story from the original series in which the Doctor travels alone?
Who were the first companions seen on screen?
What was Barbara Wright's profession?
What was the name of Mary Tamm and Lalla Ward?
What gender does the Doctor generally travel with since the 2005 revival?
Who were the primary companions of the Ninth and Tenth Doctors?
Which Doctor was the first to travel with a married couple?
What is the name of the Doctor's newest traveling companion?
Who was Donna Noble?
Who stated his intention to reintroduce classic icons of Doctor Who one step at a time?
In what series did Russell T Davies introduce classic icons of Doctor Who one step at a time?
What series did Davies introduce in series 2?
What series did the Macra and the Master appear in?
What was the 50th anniversary special called?
What is the name of the Doctor Who's oldest villains?
What planet are the Daleks from?
What is the chief role in the series plot?
Who is a recurring figure since his debut in Genesis of the Dalek race?
What is the main weakness of the Dalek race?
Who is the Doctor's archenymy?
Who is the Master?
Who played the Master in the 1996 TV movie of Doctor Who?
What was the title of the Master?
Who was the first person to play the Master?
Who provided the character's re-introduction in 2007?
What was the name of the character's re-introduction in 2007?
In what year was the episode " Dark Water" revealed that the Master had become a female incarnation?
What was the name of the female incarnation of the Master?
Who played the incarnation of the Master?
Who composed the original theme?
What was the original theme of the original theme?
What technique were the various parts built up using?
How old was the theme tune up to the end of season?
What did Graner ask on hearing the finished result?
Who recorded a different arrangement for the season 18 of 1980?
Who replaced Peter Howell's arrangement for the season long series The Trial of a Time Lord?
Which Doctor's era did Keff McCulloch provide a new arrangement for?
Who provided a new arrangement for the return of the series in 2005?
What was the name of the 2005 Christmas episode?
What was the name of the 2007 Christmas special episode?
What was the name of the radio station in 2011?
When did Gold return as composer for the Christmas special episode?
What was the number of radio station Classic FM's Hall of Fame in 2011?
Who returned as composer for the 2010 series?
Who recorded a version of the Doctor Who theme with spoken lyrics?
What was the name of the band that released a disco version of the Doctor Who theme in the UK, Denmark, and Australia?
What number did Mankind reach in the UK charts?
What was the name of the song "The Timelords"?
What was the name of the song "The Timelords"?
Who was the most frequent musical contributor during the first 15 years?
What was Simpson's first Doctor Who score?
When did Simpson write music for many of Simpson's Adventures?
What was the name of Simpson's first Doctor Who score?
Where did Simpson make a cameo appearance?
Who performed the incidental music for the 2005 revived series?
Who performed the incidental music for the 2005 revived series?
When was a Doctor Who Concert celebrated in the Royal Albert Hall?
What was the name of the filmed mini-episode written by Russell T Davies and starring David Tennant?
Who composed all the incidental music for the 2005 revived series?
How many soundtrack releases have been released since 2005?
The first featured tracks from which series?
What was The Next Doctor to End of Time Part 2?
What was the name of the 2010 Christmas special?
When was the soundtrack for Series 5 released?
What was reused in a slightly modified format for the 50th anniversary special "The Day of the Doctor" during the Eleventh Doctor's run?
What logo was removed and the font was subtly altered?
What is the primary logo used on all media and medication relating to past Doctors?
What logo was used for the Third Doctor's final season?
Which Doctor had the "The Day of the Doctor" insignia placed to the right in 2012?
After what event was the first Doctor Who episode repeated?
Where has Doctor Who always appeared initially?
When did Tom Baker occasionally drew audiences of over 12 million?
When did the "Dalektmania" period take place?
On what channel are Doctor Who's episodes repeated?
When did viewership peak at 16 million?
What was seen as poor at the time?
What was the most popular show at the time?
Why was the soap opera Coronation Street scheduled against the soap opera Coronation Street?
When was the third notable period of high ratings?
Who broadcasted The Five Doctors?
In what country was Silver Nemmings aired?
Where did the 1996 television film premiere?
How many days before the BBC One broadcasted the 1996 television film?
On what date did The Five Doctors end?
Who broadcasts the ABC's fan base since January 1965?
What did the ABC provide for the 20th anniversary special The Five Doctors?
Who closed the closure of repeats of the classic and modern series?
What were ABC's repeated episodes in 2003?
The ABC broadcasts the modern series first run on what channel?
In what year did TVOntario pick up a series with The Three Doctors?
What was the name of the TV Ontario series in 1976?
What channel did CBC move to in 2009?
What was cancelled as a result of accusations that the story was racist?
Who was the author of The Three Doctors?
Who recorded special video introductions for each episode?
What was played over the closing credits?
What was the name of the broadcast that Billie piper recorded a special video introduction?
When did CBC begin airing series two?
On what day did CBC begin airing series two on October 2006?
Where are the largest amounts of serials available on DVD?
How many original series have been released on Laserdisc?
What is the name of the Doctor Who episode of Doctor Who?
What was the name of the 1970 series released in July 2013?
When was the only Blu-ray series available on Blu-ray?
Who played the role in the Sevenkeys to Doomsday?
What was the name of the play played by Jon Pentwee and Colin Baker?
What was the name of the stage play Terry Nation wrote in the late 1960s?
What plays did Trevor Martin play in?
Who was better known for playing Cybermen?
What was the name of the series that the BBC commissioned to produce?
When did the series debut on BBC Three?
When did Torchwood air?
What was the name of the third series of Torchwood?
What was the name of the fourth series of Torchwood?
Who starred in the Sarah Jane Adventures?
When did the full series of the Sarah Jane Adventures begin?
When did David Tennant appear as the Tenth Doctor?
In what year did Matt Smith appear as the Eleventh Doctor?
Why was the final series of The Sarah Jane Adventures unfinished?
What special was produced for Children in Need in 1993?
What was the name of the charity special produced in 1993?
What was the name of the soap opera that featured a crossover with the soap opera?
What did the Pulfrich effect require?
What did the 3D system make use of?
What was the name of the special series released on VHS?
How many segments did the Doctor Who and the Curse of Fatal Death split into?
Who was the Doctor?
Who was a notable actor of the Doctor?
What was Steven Moffat's occupation?
What does Star Wars: The Next generation mean?
What are the names of the Family Guy episodes?
What series did Russell T. Davies create?
What character was portrayed as a Doctor Who collector and enthusiast?
Which novels have references to Doctor Who appeared in?
What was the earliest Doctor Who-related audio released in 1966?
How long was the earliest Doctor Who-related audio release?
What were the names of the Fourth Doctors?
When was the first commercially available audiobook released?
What was the first radio drama transmitted in 1988?
What were the earliest Doctor Who audios on CD?
Which 2013 series marked the first time Big Finish created stories?
Who has released several Doctor Who audios on CD since 1999?
Since what year has Big Finish released several different series of Doctor Who audios on CD?
When did Tom Baker's Fourth Doctor appear for Big Finish?
In what year were the books published primarily novelised adaptations of broadcast episodes?
When have Doctor Who books been published?
How long has the Doctor Who Magazine been published?
Who is the Doctor Who Adventures magazine for younger fans?
Who published a new range of novels since 2005?
When was the Doctor Who character created by BBC Television?
Who created the Doctor Who character?
Who has expressed disattente for the idea of the Doctor Who character?
Who takes no position on the canonicity of any of Doctor Who's stories?
In what year did Britain win the British Academy Television Award for Best Drama Series?
During what years did Russell T Davies win a BAFTA award for Best Drama Series?
In what year did Matt Smith become the first Doctor to be nominated for a BAFTA Television Award for Best Actor?
Who became the first female to receive a BAFTA nomination in 2016?
What award did Madonna receive for her work as Missy?
What is the longest-running science fiction TV show in the world?
Who did the Peabody Awards honor in 2013?
What type of music was produced by the BBC Radiophonic Workshop?
In what year did the Peabody Awards honor Doctor Who?
What is the largest ever successful series of a TV drama?
What series won a Writers' Guild of Great Britain award for Best Writing in a Children's Serial?
Which Doctor Who was voted third in a list of the Greatest British Television Programmes of the 20th century?
In 2000, where was Doctor Who ranked in a list of the 100 Greatest British Television Programmes of the 20th century?
Who surveyed the "The Greatest UK Science Fiction and Fantasy Television Series Ever"?
How many ratings did EastEnders and Casualty hold?
What was the highest-prestigious British television award for which the series has ever been nominated?
How many BAFTA television awards did the revived series win?
How many wins did the BAFTA Cardiffu win?
In what year was Doctor Who voted the 3rd greatest show of the 2000s by Channel 4?
What award did the episode " Vincent and the Doctor" win for?
How many times has the Short Form of the Hugo Award won the Short Form of the Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation?
How many awards has Doctor Who been nominated for?
How many Doctor Who awards has been won by the National Television?
Who won Best Actor in the 2012 National Television awards?
What was the name of the movie that won the Short Form of the Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation?
Which Doctor Who comedian was featured on a soap sponge at it?
Who frequently impersonates the Fourth Doctor in the BBC Dead Ringers series?
What does Milligan wear at it's bathroom?
What genre of fandom is featured on Saturday Night Live?
Which series did Jon Culshaw impersonate the Fourth Doctor?
What is the University of Chicago?
When was the University of Chicago established?
How many professional schools does the University of Chicago have?
How many academic research divisions does the University of Chicago have?
How many students attend the University of Chicago?
What has University of Chicago scholars played a major role in the development of?
What helped develop the world's first man-made nuclear reaction?
Where did Chicago's physics department help develop the world's first man-made, self-sustaining nuclear reaction?
What is the largest university press in the US?
What year will the Barack Obama Presidential Center be completed?
Who founded the University of Chicago?
Who donated a donation to the University of Chicago?
Who was the first president of the University of Chicago?
When did William Rainey Haven become the first president of the University of Chicago?
When were the first classes held at the University of Chicago?
Who donated John D. Rockefeller's pledge of $100,000?
Who provided the funds for the first building of the University of Chicago?
What was the name of the first building of the University of Chicago?
What was the pledge of the original physical campus?
Who was the Trustee, treasurer and donor of Hutchinson Commons?
What did the University of Chicago affiliate with in the 1890's?
When was Shimer College affiliated with Shimer College in Mount Carroll, Illinois?
What did the University of Chicago agree to confer a degree on a graduating senior from an affiliated school?
What did the program pass into history by 1910?
When did the program pass into history?
Who was the fifth president of the University of Chicago?
What was the undergraduate college's liberal arts curriculum called?
Why did Hutchins eliminate varsity football from the University of Chicago?
How long did the University of Chicago undergo many changes?
When did Robert Maynard Hutchins take office?
In what decade did student applications decline?
Why did student applications decline in the early 1950s?
When were students enrolled at Shimer automatically transferred to the University of Chicago?
Where did student applications decline in the 1950's?
Why did the University of Chicago adopt an early entendant program?
When did students occupy President George Benedictle's office?
Why did students occupy President George Bharatle's office?
In what year was the Kalen Report issued?
What was the Kalen Report?
What was the two-page statement of the university's policy?
When did the University of Chicago begin a number of multi million-dollar expansion projects?
What did the University of Chicago plan to establish in 2008?
How much will the Milton Friedman Institute cost?
What buildings will the Milton Friedman Institute occupy?
Who donated $300 million to the University of Chicago's Booth School of Business?
What are the first buildings of the University of Chicago campus called?
How many quadrangles does the Main quadrangles consist of?
Who designed the buildings of the Main quadrangles?
What is the Mitchell Tower modeled after?
What does Hutchinson Hall replicate?
When did the Gothic style on campus begin to give way to modern styles?
Who was contracted to develop a second master plan?
What institution was designed by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe?
What was Edward Durrell Stone's home?
When was the Gerald Ratner Athletics Center created?
Where does the Booth School of Business maintain campuses?
Where is the center of Paris located?
In what year did the University of Chicago open a center in Beijing?
What is the name of the university's campus in Haidian District?
When did Hong Kong open a center in Hong Kong?
Who governs the University of Chicago?
How many members does the Board of Trustees have?
How many Vice Presidents does the University of Chicago have?
Who is the Chairman of the Board of Trustees?
Who is the President of the University of Chicago?
Who accredits the University of Chicago?
How many divisions of graduate research does the University of Chicago have?
How many professional schools are in the University of Chicago?
How many academic majors does the College of the University of Chicago have?
How many minors does the College of the University of Chicago have?
How many divisions are the college's academics divided into?
Which division administers interdisciplinary majors and studies which do not fit in one of the other four divisions?
What is the core curriculum of undergraduate students called?
How many undergraduate students were limited to in 2012-2013?
What kind of learning experience does Uchicago claim to provide?
What organization states that Uchicago is known for the most intense learning experience?
What is the name of the private day school for K-12 students and day care?
What is the name of the residential treatment program for those with behavioral and emotional problems?
How many public charter schools are in the South Side of Chicago?
How many public charter schools are administered by the Urban Education Institute?
Where does the Duke Park Day School maintain a location?
How many libraries are in the University of Chicago Library system?
How many volumes does the University of Chicago Library contain?
What is the main library of the University of Chicago Library?
When was the Joe and Ria Mansueto Library built?
How many volumes does the John Crerar Library contain?
How many research institutes does Chicago have?
How many research centers does Chicago have on campus?
What is the name of the museum and research center for Near Eastern studies owned and operated by the University of Chicago?
What is the name of the nearby particle physics laboratory?
Where is the Apache Point Observatory located?
What has the University of Chicago played an important role in?
What was the first self-sustained man-made nuclear reaction?
What chemical experiment was conducted at the University of Chicago?
When was REM sleep discovered at the University of Chicago?
When did the University of Chicago offer a doctorate in music composition?
In what year did the University of Chicago offer a master of fine arts in visual arts?
In what year did Cinema & Media studies begin?
In what year did the University of Chicago offer theater & performance studies?
How many major and non-major undergraduates enroll annually in creative and performing arts classes?
How many students did the University of Chicago enrolled in the fall quarter of 2014?
How many students were in the four graduate divisions of the University of Chicago?
How many students attended professional schools in the fall quarter of 2014?
How many students attended the fall quarter of 2014?
What percentage of the overall study body was comprised of almost 14% of the overall study body?
What organization did the Maroons compete in the NCAA's Division III?
What division did the Maroons compete in?
What conference was the University of Chicago a founding member of?
Who was the first winner of the Heisman Trophy?
Who dropped football in 1939?
How many organizations does the University of Chicago run?
What are organizations at the University of Chicago known as?
What is a notable extracurricular group at the University of Chicago?
What is the nation's longest continuously running student film society?
What is the name of the nation's second oldest continuously run student improvisational theater troupe?
Who is the student government made up of?
What is the name of the committee that led the student government?
How many Vice Presidents are in the Executive Committee?
What is the annual budget of the student government?
How many fraternities are at the University of Chicago?
How many sororities are at the University of Chicago?
What is the co-ed community service fraternity?
What is the co-ed community service fraternity?
How many fraternities form the University of Chicago Interfraternity Council?
When does the University of Chicago SCAVenger Hunt take place?
When did the University of Chicago SCAVenger Hunt take place?
What does FOTE stand for?
What is the name of the winter festival held by the University of Chicago?
What is the name of the concert held by the University of Chicago?
Who is the third richest man in America?
Who is the third richest man in America?
Who is the third richest man in America?
What is the name of the former Governor of New Jersey?
Who was the author of the first management accounting textbook?
Who was the founder of modern community?
Who is the political advisor to Bill Clinton?
Who is the federal judge in the field of government and politics?
Who was the Governor of the Bank of Japan?
Who was the prohibition agent in the field of government and politics?
Who is the author of the New York Times bestseller "The Good War"?
Who is a notable alumni of the New York Times?
Who is the author of the New York Times bestseller Before I Fall?
Who is the author of The Good War?
What is the name of the Pulitzer Prize winning novelist?
Who is the director of dance anthropology?
What was the name of the Halo video game series?
What video game was created by a producer and developer?
What actor is associated with Sarah Koenig?
Who is the director of the film Life Itself Roger Ebert?
Who is a prominent contributor to the scientific research of extraterrestrial life?
Who is NASA astronaut?
What is the name of the popular environmentalist in science?
Who was the lithium-ion battery developer?
Who developed the uranium-lead dating method into lead-lead dating?
Who is the notable Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences?
What is the name of the winner of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences?
Who is the first American to win the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences?
Who is known for his work on portfolio theory, asset pricing and stock market behaviour?
Who are some prominent alumni of the Afar Triangle region?
Who was the chess grandmaster of the Afar Triangle region?
Who is the White House Counsel of Security Planning for the National Security Council?
What is the name of the elementary charge calculator in physics?
Who was the founder of the Compton effect?
Who was the father of the hydrogen bomb?
Who was the father of the hydrogen bomb?
Who was the youngest American winner of the Nobel Prize?
What Egyptologist is a notable Egyptologist?
What is the name of the mathematician of the University of Kansas?
Who is the author of the Nobel Prize winning economist?
Who is the winner of the Nobel Prize winner?
Who are some of the most important figures in the early development of the discipline of linguistics?
Who is the current governor of India's central bank?
What was the former Chairman of the Treasury?
Which Shakespeare scholar is associated with Shakespeare?
Who were the renowned political scientists?
Who are some paleontologists?
What was the official name of the Yuan dynasty?
What was the official name of the Yuan dynasty?
Who was the leader of the Mongolian Borjigin clan?
Who was the leader of the Mongolian Borjigin clan?
When did Kublai Khan officially proclaim the Yuan dynasty?
The Yuan dynasty is considered a successor to what empire?
What dynasty did the Yuan dynasty bore after the Ming dynasty?
What dynasty preceded the Song dynasty?
Who was Kublai Khan's grandfather?
When did Kublai Khan impose the name Great Yuan?
What section regarding Qian is considered to be a part of the Yuan dynasty?
What was the counterpart in Mongolian language?
What is the literal translation of the literal translation of the Yuan dynasty?
What is the Yuan sometimes known as?
What tribes did Genghis Khan unite?
When did Genghis Khan become Great Khan?
Who was the third son of the Mongols?
In what year did Konigke Khan succeed him as Great Khan?
What was Kublai's nickname?
Who did many Han Chinese and Khitan defected to the Mongols to fight against?
Who commanded the 3 Tumens in the Mongol army?
Who commanded the 3 Tumens in the Mongol army?
How many troops did each Tumen consist of?
How many Khitan Tumens were commanded in the Mongol army?
What was Shitianze's ethnicity?
What dynasty did Shitianze live in?
What became common at this time?
Who was Shi's father?
What dynasty did Chaagan and Zhang Rou attack?
Who started a military campaign against the Chinese Song dynasty in southern China?
Where was the Chinese Song dynasty?
When did Kublai die?
Who was Kublai's brother?
What Chinese name did Kublai adopt?
Who's grandson refused to submit to Kublai?
Where did the Song dynasty remain an obstacle?
Who was the ruler of Korea?
What border did Kublai secure in 1261?
When did Li Tan instigate a revolt against Mongol rule?
What was Kublai's government compromise between?
What was removed from the imperial Secretariat?
Who occupying the lowest rank of Yuan society?
How many classes did Kublai divide Yuan society into?
What traditional monopolies did Kublai maintain?
What was the name of the Mongol capital in Mongolia?
What did Kublai proclaim the "Great Capital"?
When did Kublai read the move of the Mongol capital?
What was the name of the former Jurchen capital?
What rituals did Khublai evoke his public image as a sage emperor?
What type of growth did Kublai Khan promote?
What was Pax Mongolica?
Where did Kublai expand the Grand Canal from?
Where did Kublai expand the Grand Canal from southern China to?
Who wrote the most influential European account of Yuan China?
Who did the Duke Yansheng Kong Duanyou flee south with?
When was the Jin dynasty?
When did the Jin dynasty end?
Who refused to return to Qufu?
What was the number of Confucius's descendants?
Where did Kublai strengthen his government?
When did Kublai defeat Xiangyang?
What river did Kublai capture between 1267 and 1273?
What was the wealthiest city of China?
What happened to the last Song emperor?
When did Kublai's government face financial difficulties?
Why did Kublai's second invasion of Japan fail?
Who won a Pyrrhic victory against the Mongols?
Where did the Tran dynasty defeat the Mongols?
In what year did the Battle of Bács Hong take place?
When did the Yuan dynasty conquer?
What was Kublai's original name?
When did Kublai die?
What was another name for the king of Zhenjiang?
When did Tongzong rule?
Who was the fourth Yuan emperor?
What was the first Yuan emperor to do after the reign of Kublai?
Who was the Confucian academic?
What department did Li Meng liquidate?
When were imperial examinations reintroduced for prospective officials?
Who was Ayurbarwad's son?
When did Emperor Gegen Khan rule?
What was the name of the newly appointed grand chancellor?
What was the Chinese translation of Da Yuan Tong Zhong?
How many prince's were assassinated in a coup?
Where did the son Ragi Bagh succeed to the throne?
What was the civil war against Ragi Bagh known as?
How long after a banquet with Tugh temur did the clan of Konigdu die?
Who was the leader of the Qipchaq commander?
Who recalled the throne in Shangdu?
What is Tugh temur known for instead of the bureaucracy?
What was the name of the school created by Tugh temurren?
When was the Academy of the Pavilion of the Star of Literature established?
What was the name of the institutional compendium created by the Academy of the Pavilion of the Star of Literature?
What did Tugh temurren do?
In what year did Tugh temört die?
What was another name forrinchinbal?
How many years old was Tugh temört?
How many successors did Kublai Khan have?
What dynasties were completed in 1 345?
What were the final years of the Yuan dynasty marked by?
Why did Kublai Khan's successors lose influence on other Mongol lands across Asia?
Where were the Yuan emperors separated from?
What happened to China without interference from the weakening Yuan armies?
What were the Yuan emperors uninterested in?
When did people in the countryside suffer from natural disasters?
What started and grew into a nationwide uprising?
Why did the Red Turban rebels dismiss him?
What rebellion did the Red Turban Rebellion lead to?
During what years was the Ming dynasty?
What promoted trade between East and West?
Who produced a fair amount of cultural exchange?
What was the name of the ally and subordinate in Persia?
What crops were introduced or popularized during the Yuan dynasty?
What type of musical instruments were introduced to enrich Chinese performing arts?
What religions enjoyed a period of toleration?
What religion endured persecutions in favor of Buddhism?
What type of governmental practices were reinstated by the Yuan court?
What fields of advances were realized in?
Who acquired much of his knowledge through contact with Persian traders?
What was the capital of the Great Khan?
What is Il millione known as in English?
What was the name of Marco Polo's travels?
How did some suggest that Marco Polo acquired much of his knowledge?
Who was one of the top engineers and scientists that helped the Yuan reform the lunar calendar?
What was the measurement of the lunar calendar?
What were the granaries ordered to provide against famines?
What city became the terminus of the Grand Canal of China?
What was the name of China's food crop?
Who ruled all of China?
What are Mongols known to worship?
The Yuan dynasty is usually considered to be the legitimate dynasty between what dynasty and the Ming dynasty?
What dynasty overthrew the Yuan dynasty?
Why did Chinese people consider the Yuan dynasty as a legitimate dynasty of China?
What cultures were created by Kublai Khan?
What dynasties did the Chinese-style elements of the bureaucracy come from?
Which Chinese advisers influenced Kublai's early court?
What type of division of authority did the Chinese government adopt?
What offices did the Chinese tripartite division of authority adopt?
Where did the real military authority in Yuan times reside?
How long had the Six ministries been introduced?
Who did the Ministry of Justice not extend to legal cases involving?
What was the real military authority in Yuan times?
When was the Phugas-pa script invented?
What languages were preserved in the court until the end of the dynasty?
What did most of the Emperors do in the language?
Who wrote poetry, painted, read Chinese classical texts?
Who was Tugh temur?
By what year were all parts of the Mongol Empire commoners selling their children into slavery?
When did Kublai ban slavery?
What was eaten up by costs of equipment and dispatching men for their tours of duty?
What are some of the important developments in the China of the Yuan?
What did many of the artists practicing different pursuits come together during the Yuan era?
What dynasty was linked together during the Yuan dynasty?
What was used among other poetic forms by most of the famous Yuan poets?
What variety show was the incorporation of poetry and classical?
Where did the Yuan dynasty never convert to Islam?
What did Kublai Khan favor?
What was established as the de facto state religion?
What was the top-level department and government agency known as?
What sect of Tibetan Buddhism did Kublai Khan hold before the end of the Yuan dynasty?
When did Zhu Shijing die?
When did Zhu Shijing die?
What modern mathematical algebra did Zhu Shijing use to solve simultaneous equations with up to four unknowns using a rectangular array of coefficients?
What were advances made by mathematicians during the Yuan era?
When was Zhu's method described?
What did Guo Shoujing do?
What did Gou derived for his astronomical calculations?
What was the official calendar of the Yuan dynasty?
What was the official calendar of the Yuan dynasty?
When was the Shoushi Li calendar disseminated?
What type of physicians were the Yuan courts divided into?
What was distinguished from spiritual cures of Mongol shamanism?
What did the Mongols distinguish from?
What did Kublai create to manage medical treatises and education of new doctors?
Why were Confucian scholars attracted to the medical profession?
How many schools were based on the same intellectual foundation?
What happened to the Chinese medical tradition of the Yuan?
How were Chinese physicians brought to the west?
What were some Chinese medical techniques transmitted westward to the Middle East?
When did Wei Ylin die?
What was another term for Huihui?
Who founded the Office of Western Medicine in 1264?
When was the Office of Western Medicine founded?
Why did Chinese physicians oppose Western medicine?
What philosophy did Chinese physicians oppose?
How was Chinese printing technology transferred to the Mongols?
Who wrote Nong Shu?
When was Wang Zhen's Nong Shu invented?
What was the name of the Taoist text?
When was the Imperial Library Directorate created?
What was the paper money of the Yuan?
Where were the Chao made from?
When did the Yuan government switch to bronze plates?
What did the Yuan government use to print paper money?
When did the Il-khanate government issue paper money?
What was Kublai Khan's compromise between?
What system did Kublai Khan compromise between?
What were the Mongols and the Seuran?
What coloration did the Yuan regime give the Yuan regime?
Where did North Chinese or Southerners reach the highest-post in the government?
What group did the Mongols import to serve as administrators in China?
Who did the Mongols send from China to serve as administrators?
What Central Asian areas were Han Chinese moved to?
What did the Mongols work as?
What was the name of the Mongol governor?
What were some policies of the Yuan Emperors severely discriminated against?
What was the term used for Jews to eat food the Mongol way?
Who was the Ming founder?
What did the Chinese surname mean?
Who revolted against the Yuan dynasty in the Ispah Rebellion?
Who wrote that the usage of the term social classes was misleading?
What did the term social classes entail to which people were entitled legally and legally?
What type of Chinese were the Chinese?
Why did the Mongol and Semu live in poverty?
Which Chinese were ranked lower because of the lower classes?
Which Chinese was ranked lower because of caving in the last before caving?
Why were Southern Chinese ranked lower?
What happened to the earlier they surrendered to the Mongols?
Who were favorable conditions during this era?
Who surrendered peacefully without violently resisting?
Who ranked higher than the Korean King?
Who objected to the court when the Mongols placed the Uighurs over the Koreans?
How did the Koreans surrender peacefully?
What was considered the most important region of the dynasty?
Who governed the Central Region?
Where was the Central Region located?
Where is Khanbalish located?
What is another name for the Central Secretariat?
Where is Kenya?
What community is Kenya a founding member of?
What is the largest city in Kenya?
What country borders Kenya to the south?
What is the population of Kenya in July 2014?
What type of climate does Kenya have?
What is the climate of Kenya in the savannah grasslands?
What is the name of the mountain that has snow permanently on its peaks?
What are the north-eastern regions along the border of Kenya?
What is Kenya known for?
When did humans inhabit the African Great Lakes region?
When did the Bantu expansion begin?
Which populations constitute around 98% of the nation's residents?
When did European exploration of the interior begin?
When did Kenya obtain independence?
What is the Republic of Kenya named after?
What words are linked to the origin of Mount Kenya?
What do the words Kirenyaa, Kirenyaa, Kirenyaa, Kirenyaa, Kirenyaa, Kirenyaa, Kirenyaa and Kiinyaa mean in all three languages?
What did Ludwig Krap record the name of Kenya?
What do others say about the notation of the name of Kenia?
Who drawn the map of Mt. Kenya as Mt. Kenia?
When was Mt. Kenia created?
What game animals of Africa can be found in Kenya?
What are the "Big Five" game animals of Africa?
Where can the "Big Five" game animals of Africa be found?
When does the annual animal migration occur?
How far does the birds migrate to Kenya?
How long ago did primates rough the area?
When did hominids live in Kenya?
Who discovered the Turkana Boy?
How old was the Turkana Boy?
Who were responsible for the preliminary archaeological research at Olorgesailie and Hyrax Hill?
Who built Mombasa into a major port city?
What did the Swazi build into a major port city?
Who claimed that Mombasa is a place of great traffic?
What coast has played host to many merchants and explorers?
What is one of the cities that line the Kenyan coast?
When did Malindi remain an important Swazi settlement?
When was the outbreak of World War I?
Who agreed to try to keep the young colonies out of direct hostilities?
Who took command of the German military forces?
What was the result of the warfare campaign?
Where was the Armistice signed in 1918?
What was already home to over a million members of the Kiku people?
How did most of the people in Kenya live?
What did the settlers do to protect their interests?
How many white settlers were living in Kenya in the 1950s?
On what date did the capture of Waruhiohi Tute take place?
What led to the capture of the Mau Mau?
When did Operation Anvil open?
How many Mau Mau died by the end of the emergency?
What was the most important of the changes to land tenure?
When did the first direct elections for native Kenyans to the Legislative Council take place?
What was the name of the government that formed a government?
When did the Colony of Kenya and the Protectorate of Kenya end?
When did the Colony of Kenya and the Protectorate of Kenya end?
What was Kenya's official name?
What was the mlolonga system?
What did the mlobasso system lead to?
Who won re-election in 1992 and 1997?
What is Kenya?
What is the president of Kenya?
How is Executive power exercised?
Where is Legislative power vested?
What is independent of the executive and legislature?
How does Kenya rank on Transparency International's Corruption Perception Index?
What does the CPI try to do?
What did Kenya place in the CPI in 2012?
What does E ACC stand for?
What party did President Kibiki under in the Presidential elections?
What was the main opposition party in the Presidential elections?
Why did Kibiki close the gap?
Who declared himself the "people's president"?
What did the government and civil society organisations start since the election riots?
What organization initiated community diplomatic talks?
What church started peace meetings in Kenya?
What did the Evangelical Lutheran Church start?
When was the agreement signed on the formation of a coalition government?
What position would Odige become in the coalition government?
Where would the president appoint cabinet ministers?
How would the president appoint cabinet ministers?
When would the coalition hold?
What will the new office of the PM have?
Who did the world watch as they brought together to the signing ceremony?
Where did the former rivals broadcast live on national TV?
When did representatives of Pnu and OEM begin working on the terms of the power-sharing agreement?
What would happen to the two political parties in the Grand Coalition?
What was the constitutional change considered to do?
When was the referendum to vote on the proposed constitution held?
What does the new constitution do?
When was the new constitution promoted?
What republic did the new constitution herald?
When was the Security Laws Amendment Bill signed?
What was the purpose of the Security Laws Amendment Bill?
Who criticized the Security Laws Amendment Bill?
What did opposition politicians, human rights groups, and human rights groups argue about the Security Laws Amendment Bill?
Who issued a press statement concerning the potential impact of the Security Laws Amendment Bill?
What was the name of the international  criminal court trial dates in 2013?
Who chose to visit Kenya during his mid-2013 African trip?
Where did President Xi Jinping visit after a stop in Russia?
When did Obama visit Kenya?
Where are the armed forces regularly deployed?
What happened to the country after the national elections of December 2007?
What have there been serious allegations of?
What has been tainted by corruption allegations?
Why has the corruption been less in public view?
Why were the claims of corruption made in 2010?
What has been publicly questioned?
What is Kenya's Human Development Index?
What is the biggest and most advanced economy in east and central Africa?
How much did Kenyans live on as of 2005?
What is Kenya usually classified as?
What has led to East and Central Africa's biggest economy?
What is an important catalyst of economic growth?
What is the smallest sector in Africa?
What percentage of GDP does the unreliable agricultural sector employ?
What percentage of GDP does Kenya's services sector contribute?
What is Kenya's largest foreign exchange earning sector?
What has the tourism sector exhibited since independence?
Where are tourists attracted mainly to?
Where are the largest tourists in Kenya?
What percentage of GDP did agriculture account for in 2005?
What are the main cash crops in Kenya?
What is the second largest contributor to Kenya's gross domestic product?
What causes the production of major food staples to be subject to?
What is the acronym for the group that helped farmers grow new pigeon pea varieties?
Why is pigeon pea grown in areas with less than 650 millimeter annual rainfall?
How did the commercialization of legumes help the commercialization of legumes?
How much did the ICRISTAT link producers to wholesalers?
What is the commercialization of pigeon pea now?
Where are tea, coffee, sisal, and wheat grown?
What are the most successful agricultural production regions in Africa?
Where does livestock predominate?
What percentage of the population lives below the poverty line?
What initiative prompted the Red Cross?
What is the most industrially developed country in the African Great Lakes region?
What percentage of the GDP does manufacturing accounts for?
What are the 3 largest urban centers in Kenya?
What does Jua Kali engage in?
What has given a boost to manufacturing in recent years?
When did the AGOA take effect?
Where does the largest share of Kenya's electricity supply come from?
Where is the largest share of Kenya's electricity supply?
When was Kenya Electricity Generating Company established?
Where has Kenya proven deposits of oil?
How many barrels does Tullow Oil estimate Kenya's oil reserves to be?
What is still continuing to determine if there are more reserves?
How much of the national import bill does Petroleum account for?
How much did China's investment in Kenya reach in 2012?
What did China's investment represent?
What did Kenya claim to gain in 2012?
What was the name of the subsidiary that shipped its first major railway to China?
What has China caused that caused the recent suspension of the railway project?
What did the Kenyan government unveil in 2007?
What did the Kenyan government hope to put the country in the same league as the Asian Economic Tigers?
What did the Kenyan government launch in 2013?
Why did the National Climate Change Action Plan launch in 2013?
What did the Secretary of the Ministry of Planning, National Development and Vision 2030 emphasised?
Where are most working children active?
What percentage of girls in the coastal areas of Malindi were subject to prostitution?
How old are most of the prostitutes in Kenya?
What are the causes of child labour?
Where do Kenya's ethnic groups typically speak their mother tongues?
What are the names of the two official languages in Kenya?
Where is English widely spoken?
Where is British English primarily used?
What is the majority of Kenyans?
What is the majority of Kenyans?
How many followers does the Presbyterian Church of East Africa have?
What is the only Jewish synagogue in Kenya?
What percentage of Kenya's residents are nonreligious?
What percentage of the Muslim population lives in Kenya's Coastal Region?
What are Western areas of the Coast Region?
How many Hindus live in Kenya?
What type of nurses treat 80% of the population who visit dispensaries, health centers and private clinics in rural and under-served urban areas?
What are these cases referred to as?
How many qualified nurses were registered in 2011?
How many doctors were registered in 2011?
What directly correlates with a country's economic performance and wealth distribution?
How many Kenyans live below the poverty level?
What are the biggest burden in Kenya?
What are largely to blame for the spread of HIV/AIDS?
How many cases of malaria did Kenya have in 2006?
Who introduced Kenya's first system of education?
When was Kenya's independence?
What was formed to introduce changes that would reflect the nation's sovereignty?
What did the Omede Commission focus on?
What did the 7-4–2-3 system adopt between 1964 and 1985?
What was the Presidential  working party commissioned to do in 1981?
What did the committee recommend that the 7-4–2-3 system be changed to?
What did the committee recommend that the 7-4–2-3 system be changed to?
When did the last batch of students graduate from Kenyan Universities?
When was the current 8-4-4 system launched?
What subjects did the 8-4-4 system put more emphasis on?
Why did the 8-4-4 system introduce more emphasis on vocational subjects?
When did the government of Kenya announce the introduction of free primary education?
How much has primary school enolment increased in January 2003?
At what age does basic formal education start?
How many years does basic formal education last?
What can a secondary school do in public schools?
What does a typical high school do?
What percentage of the entire population is literacy level?
What age does Preschool target?
What is Preschool?
Who does the Kenya Certificate of Primary Education determine?
What does KCSE stand for?
What does NLDS stand for?
What is the NLDS body mandated to do?
What is a public library seen as?
Why is a public library seen as a peoples university?
What types of sports does Kenya have?
What is Kenya known for?
Who continue to dominate the world of distance running?
Which countries have reduced the competitivecy of distance running?
How many gold medals did Kenya win during the Beijing Olympics?
What was Kenya's most successful nation in the 2008 Olympics?
What was the name of the gold medalist in the 2008 Olympics?
Why has there been controversy in Kenyan athletics circles?
Why do most of the defection of Kenyan athletes occur?
Where has Kenya been a dominant force?
What is the most successful basketball sport in Kenya?
When did Kenya reach semi-finals?
Who is Kenya's current captain?
When was the FIFA lifted?
What is Kenya home to in the motor rallying arena?
What is the Safari Rally commonly acknowledged as?
Who are some of the best rally drivers in the world?
How many meals do Kenyans typically have in a day?
How many o'clock tea do Kenyans have?
What types of foods are typically eaten in Kenyans?
What is generally eaten by much of the population for lunch or supper?
Who sponsors the Intergovernmental panel on Climate Change?
What are the names of the two organizations that formed the Intergovernmental panel on Climate Change?
What is the goal of the UNFCCC to stabilize at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system?
What is the main international treaty on climate change?
What resolution endorsed the Intergovernmental panel on Climate Change?
What Korean economist is the chair of the IIPC since October 8 2015?
What nationality was Hoesung Lee?
Who was the Vice-Chair after the election?
Who was the chair of the IIPC in 1988?
When did Ismail El Gouli resign?
Who is the IIPC panel composed of?
How many government officials were attendance at the 2003 meeting?
Who were attendance at the 2003 meeting?
How many people were in attendance at the meeting report?
In what year was the Trust Fund established?
What organizations established the Trust Fund?
What does UNP stand for?
What is the organization required to comply with?
What organization is required to meet the Financial Regulations and Rules of the Wmo?
What does the IPEC do to carry out research?
What do lead authors assess?
What does the " grey literature" refer to?
What are some examples of non-peer-reviewed sources?
How many " coordinating lead authors" does a chapter typically have?
How many "lead authors" does a chapter typically have?
How many authors are responsible for writing and editing the material?
Who are responsible for assembling the contributions of the other authors?
Who does the lead authors report to?
What does the executive summary of the WG I summary say the emissions resulting from human activities are?
What is the average warming of the greenhouse gases?
How much of the enhanced greenhouse effect has CO2 been responsible for?
What scenario predicts that global mean temperature will increase by approximately 0 degrees per decade during the 21st century?
What did Policymakers judge global mean surface air temperature has over the last 100 years?
When did 16 national science academies issue a joint statement on climate change?
Who issued a joint statement on climate change in 2001?
What was the name of the Australian Academy of Science?
What percentage of temperatures will continue to rise?
What is the average global surface temperature projected to increase by by 2100?
Who has made a number of criticisms of the TA?
What does Lindzen state about the WGI summary for Policymakers?
Who is a co-Chair of the Tar WGI?
Who was John Houghton?
According to Houghton, what must be supported by?
What does the preparation and approval process for all IPEC Special Reports follow?
In what year were the two Special Reports finalized?
In what year were the two Special Reports finalized?
How were the Special Reports requested?
What are some of the activities that support the UNFCCC?
What are factors used to derive emissions estimates based on levels of fuel consumption?
What are the factors used to derive emissions estimates based on?
Which organizations determine the UNFCCC's actions?
What is incorrect in the final summary for policymakers?
What did the IPEC express regret for?
Where has the date of 2035 been correctly quoted?
What is the ICSI report called?
What position did Robert Watson hold?
What did Robert Watson say the mistakes appear to have gone in the direction of?
What was Martin Parry's position?
According to Martin Parry, what has become a clamour without substance?
How did Martin Parry view the alleged mistakes over Himalayan glaciers?
What year was the third assessment report based on?
Who created the third assessment report?
What is the third assessment report referred to as?
Who supported the Medieval Warm Period reconstructions?
When was the current warming period exceptional in comparison to temperatures?
Who held a press event on Capitol Hill, Washington, D.C. in May 2000?
Where was Fred Singer's Science and Environmental Policy Project held?
When did the US Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation hear against the graph?
Where did a press event held on July 18, 2000?
Who was the chairman of the House Committee on Energy and Commerce in 2005?
Who was the Chairman of the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations?
When did the House Committee on Energy and Commerce write joint letters with Ed Whitfield?
Who was the chairman of the House Science Committee?
Who was the chairman of the House Science Committee?
In what year was the Third assessment Report published?
When was the IIPC Fourth assessment report published?
How many of the 14 reconstructions covered 1,000 years or longer?
What problem affected certain tree ring data?
How many reconstructions covered 1,000 years or longer?
On what date was the eve of the publication of IIPC's major report on climate?
What was suggested during the last IPEC report in 2001?
What was the temperature rise in the six years studied?
What was the sea level rise above the top of the IPEC projection?
What have previous estimates been understood as a study on?
What is the highest amount of sea levels in the Third assessment Report?
What is the range of sea levels above 1990 levels?
When was the Third assessment Report published?
Who was Michael Oppenheimer?
Where was the State of the Planet 2008-2009?
What does Michael Oppenheimer ask for instead of large scale approach?
What is the Ozone depletion global regulation based on?
What did the Kyoto Protocol fail in case of?
Who still follows different goals if not opposing goals?
Who believed that the actors in the ozone depletion case had a better understanding of scientific ignorance and uncertainties?
What remains an unsolved problem in the case of the Kyoto Protocol?
What was the stepwise mitigation of the ozone layer challenge based on?
Who ordered a stronger argument in favor to combat human-made climate change?
What bodies does it operate on the basis of scientific papers and independently documented results from?
What cannot be included between the deadline and publication of an IPEC report?
What organization does not carry out its own research?
How many climate scientists wrote in the Fourth assessment Report?
Where did five climate scientists write for changes to the IPEC?
What did the five climate scientists do to the whole climate science assessment process?
What did the panel do to avoid political interference?
What is the main role of chloroplasts?
What does chlorophyll capture from sunlight?
What does chlorophyll capture from sunlight?
What is the process called when chloroplasts use the ATP and NADPH to make organic molecules from carbon dioxide?
What is the number of chloroplasts per cell in algae?
How do chloroplasts occasionally reproduce?
What influences chloroplasts' behavior?
What does mitochondria do?
What is the DNA inherited from their ancestor?
How are chloroplasts inherited?
Where are chloroplasts found?
What nationality was Karl Merschkowski?
What was Nikolaskowski's profession?
When was the origin of chloroplasts first suggested?
Who observed that chloroplasts closely resemble bacteria?
What are considered the ancestors of chloroplasts?
Cyanobacteria are sometimes called blue-green algae even though they are what?
What does gram-negative mean?
What type of cell wall does Cyanobacteria contain?
What are cyanobacteria sometimes called?
What type of host did the new cellular resident provide food for?
How long ago did a free-living virus enter an early eukaryotic cell?
What surrounds all chloroplasts?
What membrane from the host was probably lost?
What happened to the genes of the new cellular resident?
What does primary plastids mean?
How many chloroplast lineages do all primary chloroplasts belong to?
What type of chloroplast lineage contains the land plants?
What is the one that contains the land plants?
What is the one that contains the land plants?
What is the alga Cyanophora?
What is Cyanophora thought to be one of the first organisms to contain a chloroplast?
What type of chloroplast are known as murplasts?
What does the concentric unstacked thylotyids surround?
What type of structure does a carboxysome surround?
Rhodoplasts have what for photosynthetic pigments?
Where are phycobile pigments organized?
What pigment is responsible for giving many red algae their distinctive red color?
What does the red phycoeryther pigment help red algae do?
What does  Rhodoplasts synthesize?
What have chlorophyll b lost instead of chlorophyll b instead of chlorophyll b?
Why are some green chloroplasts green?
What did chloroplastydan chloroplasts lose between their double membrane?
What are some plants repurposed for use in?
What does chloroplasty chloroplasts contain instead of chlorophyll?
What type of membrane do primary chloroplasts have?
What do secondary chloroplasts have?
What happened to the secondary endosymbiotic event?
What are the two annebacterial membranes?
What did the engulfed alga leave?
What do eu Glenophytes contain?
What type of protists are eu Glenophytes?
How are thyriakoids stacked in eugenophyte chloroplasts?
What is stored in the form of paramylon?
What is thought to be lost?
What are Cryptophytes?
Cryptophytes contain what?
Cryptophyte chloroplasts contain what?
Where is ordinary starch stored?
How many stacks are inside Cryptophyte chloroplasts?
What are green algae rather than chromalveolates?
What are  Api complexans a group of?
What is plasmmodium?
What does an apicplast keep from their ancestors?
Where do Api complexans store their energy?
What are some examples of plants that carry out part of the heme pathway?
What is the apicplast an attractive target for drugs to cure?
What is the most important apicplast function?
What do apicplasts contain?
How many membranes are bounded by?
What is not found in any other group of chloroplasts?
What is the most common chloroplast?
What kind of thylotyids do the chloroplast have?
What did the peridine chloroplast lose?
What lineages lost their original red algal derived chloroplast?
What lineages lost their original red algal derived chloroplast?
How many membranes does the haptophyte chloroplast have?
What would tertiary endosymbiosis create?
What is not an endosymbiont?
What is the chloroplast stripped of?
What have members of the genus dinosaurphysis taken from a Cryptophyte?
What is the chloroplast stripped of its nucleomorph and outermost two membranes?
What is another term for a diatom?
What do some dophytes have?
How many membranes are the chloroplasts bounded by?
What is the red algal derived chloroplast inside it?
Where is the starch found?
Where have the nucleomorph genes been transferred to?
What is the only chloroplast that has a chloroplast that's not from the Rhodoplast lineage?
What does Leopiodium vermide lose?
What was replaced with in the original peridine chloroplast?
What was replaced with in the original peridine chloroplast?
Where do most chloroplasts originate from?
What is an exception to Paulinella chromatophora?
How many base pairs long is chromatophore DNA?
How many protein encoding genes does the chromatophore DNA contain?
How many base pairs long is Synechococcus genome?
What are chloroplasts abbreviated as?
What is ctDNA also known as?
When was the existence of chloroplast?
When was the first chloroplast DNA sequenced?
Who sequenced the chloroplast DNA of liverwort and tobacco?
What are highly conserved among land plants?
What do some chloroplast DNAs make the inverted repeats?
What does the inverted repeats help do?
What have scientists attempted to observe chloroplast replication?
How many main models have been proposed for chloroplast DNA replication?
What does the D-loop adopt?
What is theta intermediary form also known as?
How does the D-loop complete replication?
What does DNA become susceptible to deamination events when it is single stranded?
When does DNA become susceptible to deamination events?
What does a second theory suggest most cpDNA is?
What does a second theory suggest that most cpDNA is actually linear and replicates through?
What is the rest of the genetic material kept in circular chromosomes?
What is one of competing model for cpDNA replication structures similar to?
What type of structures do scientists notice when the original experiments on cpDNA were performed?
What type of DNA does the predominant theory hold that most cpDNA is?
How does the predominant theory hold that most cpDNA is circular and most likely replicates?
What is how we know about the lost chloroplasts in many chromalveolate lineages?
What do the genes donated to the former host's nucleus provide evidence for?
What does the presence of many green algal genes in the diatom nucleus provide evidence for the lost chloroplast's existence?
What does the presence of many green algal genes in the diatom nucleus provide evidence that the diatom ancestor had?
A few chloroplast genes found new homes in the mitochondrial genome became what?
How many protein products of transferred genes are targeted back to the chloroplast?
What are some new functions of transferred genes?
What do you have to cross to reach the chloroplast from the cytosol?
Where is a chloroplast polypeptid synthesized?
Where is a chloroplast polypeptid synthesized?
What does phosphorylation do?
How does phosphorylation help many proteins bind the polypeptid?
What shape are chloroplasts in land plants?
What is the diameter of a chloroplast in land plants?
How thick are chloroplasts in land plants?
What is another example of a single chloroplast that can be shaped like?
What is a ribbon-like spiral around the edges of the cell?
What is often cited as evidence that chloroplasts are surrounded by?
What is the outer chloroplast membrane?
What are both chloroplast membranes homologous or homologous to the original double membrane?
What is the chloroplast double membrane compared to?
What is the inner mitochondria membrane used to do?
The inner mitochondria membrane is used to run proton pumps and carry out oxidative phosphorylation across to do what?
What is the only chloroplast structure that can considered analogous to it?
What regulates metabolite passage and synthesizes some materials?
What are very rare in chloroplasts?
What is another term for a Stromule?
Why are Stromules rare in chloroplasts?
When were biologists first observed?
Where is the chloroplast peripheral reticulus often found?
Where is the chloroplast peripheral reticulus found?
What consists of membranous tubes and vesicles continuous with the inner chloroplast membrane?
What is the purpose of the chloroplast peripheral reticulus?
The small vesicles sometimes observed may serve as transport vesicles to shuttle between what?
What do chloroplast ribosomes use to do?
What is the typical size of cytoplasmic ribosomes?
What is the typical size of cytoplasmic ribosomes?
What do small subunit ribosomal RNAs lack?
What is a characteristic of a small subunit ribosomal RNA?
What is another term for aplastotopuli?
What type of lipids are lipids and proteins?
What are the bubbles of a molecule?
How many nanometers does a lipid molecule have?
What is surrounded by?
What is now thought to be permanently attached?
What does the configuration allow a plastotopulus to exchange its contents with?
In normal green chloroplasts, what does the majority of chloroplasts occur in normal green chloroplasts?
Where do chloroplasts tend to occur in linked groups or chains?
Which plants contain structures called pyractive structures?
What is the size of the amount of bodies that are formed by a starch accumulation in plants?
What type of bodies are formed by a site of starch accumulation in plants?
What is accumulated when CO2 is scarce?
What are the ways they are formed in plants?
What model makes grana a stack of flattened circular granal thylotyids?
What shape does the stack of grana consist of?
How many thyriakoids can each granum contain?
How many thyriakoids are most common?
What are frets or lamellar thylotyids?
What do photosystem II and photosystem I contain?
What do photosystem II and photosystem I contain?
What do photosystem II and photosystem I use light-harvesting complexes to do?
What do molecules in the thyriakoid membrane use the energyized electrons to do?
ATP synthase is a large protein complex that harnesses the concentration gradient of the hydrogen ions in the thyriakoid space to generate ATP energy as what?
How many types of thyriakoids are there?
What are the types of thyriakoids arranged in?
What happens to the types of thyriakoids?
What are granal thyriakoids?
What is the diameter of the circular disks?
How many photosynthetic chloroplasts are found in the photosystems?
What do these pigments do?
What do the bright colors of a plant do when the leaves of some land plants change color?
What type of chemical does β-chatene have?
What is a common form of chloroplasts?
What are phycobills?
Which algae red algal chloroplasts?
What color does phycoeryther make?
Where do phycobilesomes organize into about 40 nanometers across called phycobulsomes?
How large are phycobulsomes?
What does chloroplasts use to fix carbon dioxide into sugar molecules?
What does rubispo have a problem with?
Why does rubispo fail to distinguish between carbon dioxide and oxygen?
What cycle causes issues down the line in which uses rubispo?
What is the end result of being wasted and CO2 being released?
What are chloroplasts specialized for in Mesophyll cells?
What do chloroplasts lack in light reactions?
What do chloroplasts use to make ATP and NADPH?
What is the process called C4 photosynthesis?
What is the job of bundle sheath chloroplasts?
What parts of a plant contain chloroplasts?
What makes the photosynthetic parts of a plant green?
What are the plant cells which contain chloroplasts usually?
Where can chloroplasts be found?
What is known as a chlorenchyma cell?
Where are chloroplasts found?
Where are chloroplasts found in most plants?
What is the minimum amount of sheath cells in a sheath cells?
How many chloroplasts can be found in a square millimeter of leaf tissue?
Where are chloroplasts mainly found in a leaf?
When will chloroplasts spread out in a sheet?
When will chloroplasts seek shelter by aligning in vertical columns?
What does a plant cell prevent chloroplasts from?
What is the reason why land plants evolved to have small chloroplasts?
What has been observed to follow chloroplasts as they move?
How many main immune responses do plants have?
What is the main immune response in plants?
What does systemic acquired resistance do?
How do chloroplasts stimulate both responses?
What does chloroplasts produce?
What molecules can serve as defense-signals?
When do chloroplasts begin producing molecules like salic acid, nitric oxide and reactive oxygen species?
Why do reactive oxygen species don't leave the chloroplast?
What do these molecules initiate retrograde signaling?
What is one of the main functions of the chloroplast?
What is one of the main functions of the chloroplast?
What is the main function of the chloroplast?
What are used in photosynthesis?
What is made using light energy?
What do chloroplasts use the potential energy stored in an H+ to do?
Where do the electrons pump hydrogen ions?
How many times more hydrogen ions are inside the thyriakoid system than the Stroma?
What does ATP synthase use the energy from flowing hydrogen ions to?
What does ATP synthase use the energy from flowing hydrogen ions to phosphorylate diphosphate into?
What is normally taken by?
What is the term for the electrons that are recycled?
Where is cycling photophosphorylation common?
What does cyclic photophosphorylation need?
What starts by using the enzyme Rubispo to fix CO2 into five-carbon ribose bisphosphate molecules?
What is the result of the Calvin cycle?
What does the result of unstable six-carbon molecules break down into?
How many produced leaves the Calvin cycle?
What can make starch?
Why can starch grains grow very large?
What causes starch grains to grow very large?
What can cause starch buildup in the chloroplasts?
What can the starch grains sometimes be a side effect of?
Why can rubispo accidentally distinguish between oxygen and carbon dioxide?
When can photorespiration occur?
What does the process reduce the efficiency of photosynthesis?
How much can waste in photosynthesis?
Why are chloroplasts notable in C4 plants?
Where do chloroplasts make almost all of a plant cell's amino acids?
What are the precursors to in a plant cell's amino acids?
Why is the chloroplast synthesized in the cytosol and mitochondria?
Why is the chloroplast unclear?
What is a special type of a plant cell organelle called a plastid?
What are all chloroplasts descended from?
Where are proplastids commonly found?
What is more common than proplastids in root tip meristems?
What happens if angiosperm shoots are not exposed to the required light for chloroplast formation?
What is an etioplast?
What is a prolamelar body?
What do etioplasts have stocked?
What organisms do not require light to form chloroplasts?
What are pigment-filled plastids responsible for bright colors seen in flowers?
Why are chloroplasts converted to chromoplasts?
What are pigment-filled plastids responsible for bright colors seen in flowers?
What are pigment-filled plastids responsible for bright colors seen in flowers?
What can turn back into proplastids?
The division process starts when the proteins FtsZ1 and FtsZ2 assembly into what?
What is active at the poles of the chloroplast's Stroma?
What does the protein ARC6 form within the chloroplast's Stroma?
Where does a protein ARC6 form?
What manages the placement of the Z-ring?
What is formed in the inner side of the chloroplast's inner membrane?
How many plastid-divideng rings form?
How many nanometers are in the outer chloroplast membrane?
How many nanometers is the outer plastid-divideng ring arranged in?
What is located in the chloroplast's intermembrane space?
What has been shown to be a requirement for chloroplast division?
What do chloroplasts require exposure to to complete division?
Spinach leaves grown under green light have been observed to contain what type of chloroplasts?
Why can chloroplasts grow and progress through some of the constriction stages?
Why are chloroplasts not inherited from the male parent?
What does the creation of genetically modified plants posing significantly lower?
What is the failed containment rate in tobacco plants?
What type of plants have a failed containment rate at 3 in 100,000?
A prime number is a natural number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1 and what?
What is a natural number greater than 1 that is not a prime number called?
What establishes the central role of primes in number theory?
What is the fundamental theorem of arithmetic establishes the central role of primes in number theory?
Why does the uniqueness in the theorem require excluded 1 as a prime?
What is the property of being prime called?
What is a simple and slow method of verifying the primality of a given number n known as?
What is fast but has a small probability of error?
What always produces the correct answer in polynomial time but is too slow to be practical?
What is the largest known prime number?
How many primes are demonstrated by Euclid around 300 BC?
Who demonstrated that there are infinitely many primes?
What can be modelled?
What is the first result in the distribution of primes?
When was the first prime number theorem?
What question spurred the development of branches of number theory?
What question spurred the development of many pairs of primes whose difference is 2?
What are prime elements and prime ideals?
What makes use of properties such as the difficulty of factoring large numbers into their prime factors?
Along with prime elements, prime elements and prime elements, what are some mathematical domains?
According to the image at the right, what is not prime?
What are the names of the three distinct divisors?
What term refers to any prime number greater than 2?
What is the usual decimal system when written in the usual decimal system?
What are multiples of 2 and numbers ending in 0 or 5?
What did early Greeks consider to be a prime number?
Who listed 1 as the first prime in his famous correspondence with Leonhard Euler?
Who did Christian Goldbach share 1 as the first prime in his correspondence with?
What was Derrick Norman Lehmer's list of primes?
What did mathematicians form by the early 20th century?
What would not hold as stated?
When would the sieve of Erosthenes not work correctly?
What is the relationship of the number to its corresponding value?
What is the relationship of the number to its corresponding value of Euler's totient function?
What would the sieve of Erosthenes produce as output?
What ancient Egyptian fraction expansions have different forms for primes and for composites?
Where do the earliest surviving records of the explicit study of prime numbers come from?
What text contained important theorems about primes?
Who showed how to construct a perfect number from a Mersenne prime?
What is the Sieve of Erosthenes a simple method to do?
When did Pierre de Fermat state that all numbers of the form 22n + 1 are prime?
Who discovered that no further Fermat numbers are known to be prime?
What are the numbers of the form that are prime?
What did Mersenne look at primes of the form?
How did Fermat verifie all numbers of the form 22n + 1?
What is the most basic method of checking the primality of a given integer n?
When can trial divisions be implemented more efficiently?
How many integers does trial division consist of?
How many divisions are necessary to check the primality of 37?
What does trial division consist of divideing n by each integer m that is greater than 1?
How many classes can modern primality tests for general numbers n be divided into?
Along with deterministic algorithms, what are the two main classes of modern primality tests?
A trial division is a way to tell for sure whether a given number is prime or not?
A trial division is a way to tell for sure whether a given number is prime or not?
If we repeat the test n times and pass every time, what is the probability that our number is composite?
What is a simple example of a probabilistic test?
What does the Fermat primality test rely on for any n if p is a prime number?
What is guaranteed to fail at least some of the time when applied to a composite number?
What is an example of a powerful extensions of the Fermat primality test?
What are some powerful extensions of the Fermat primality test?
What form are primes of the form?
What is the form where p is an arbitrary prime?
What test is fast for numbers of this form?
What is the largest known prime?
What is the largest known prime since the dawn of electronic computers?
Some of the largest known primes have been found using what?
When was the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search project awarded a US $100,000 prize for first discovering a prime?
How much was the prize awarded for first discovering a prime with at least 10 million digits?
Who offers $150,000 and $250,000 for primes with at least 100 million digits?
What is the interval where a prime searched for possible primes?
What is the largest integer not greater than the number in question?
Who created Bertrand's postulate?
What does Bertrand's postulate state that there always exists at least one prime number p with n + 2?
What does Bertrand's postulate state that there always exists at least one prime number p with?
What is the name of the formula that generates the number 2 many times and all other primes exactly once?
What is an example of a coprime when a and q are coprime?
What asserts that the progression contains infinitely many primes?
What is the density of all primes congruent a modulo 9?
How many prime numbers does a = 3, 6 or 9 contain?
How many prime numbers are there in all other rows?
What is closely related to prime numbers?
What would a finite value if there were only few primes?
What must be infinitely many primes?
What is another term for a harmonic series 1 + 1/3 + 1/3 + 1/4 + 1/4 +?
What is another example of the richness of the zeta function and a glimpse of modern algebraic number theory?
When was the un proved Rimann hypothesis?
What does the unproman hypothesis state that all zeroes of the sh-function have real part equal to 1/2?
What does the physical viewpoint roughly states that the irregularity in the distribution of primes comes from?
What does the mathematical viewpoint roughly states that primes are less than x?
What does the mathematical viewpoint roughly states that primes are less than x?
What asserts that every even integer n greater than 2 can be written as a sum of two primes?
When were the four of Landau's problems unsolved?
As of February 2011, this conjecture has been verified for what?
What states that every sufficiently large odd integer can be written as a sum of three primes?
What says that every sufficiently large even number can be expressed as the sum of a prime and a semiprime?
What is another term for difference 2?
What does the third type of conjecture say there are infinitely many twin primes?
What states that for every positive integer n, there are infinitely many pairs of consecutive primes that differ by 2n?
What is the term for the prime number between n2 and n2?
What states that there are always at least four primes between the squares of consecutive primes greater than 2?
What was seen as the canonical example of pure mathematics?
Which British mathematician prided themselves on doing work that had no military significance?
In what decade did the idea of prime numbers become used as the basis for the creation of public key Cryptography algorithms?
What are prime numbers also used for?
What are prime numbers also used for?
What is 1/p always?
What is the period called if p is a recurring decimal?
What is divisible by p?
What is divisible by n?
What effect does the fraction 1/p express likewise in base q provide?
What relies on the assumption that it is much easier to perform the multiplication of two numbers x and y?
What is an example of a public-key algorithm that relies on the fact that there are efficient algorithms for modular exponentiation?
What type of primes are frequently used for RSA?
What does the Diffie-Hellman key exchange rely on the fact that there are efficient algorithms for?
What is typical for Diffie-Hellman?
What is the evolutionary strategy of prime numbers?
How do these insects spend most of their lives?
What is the average age of a predator?
What is the logic for the prime number intervals between emergences?
What would average predator populations during hypothetical outbreaks of 13- and 15-year cicades be during hypothetical outbreaks?
What does "prime" indicate in an appropriate sense?
What is the prime field of a field F containing 0 and 1?
How can a knot be expressed?
What is a second, additional meaning intended by using the word prime?
What is a prime knot indecomposable in the sense of?
What is an algebraic structure where addition, subtraction and multiplication are defined?
An element p of R equals the set of what?
What is the set of prime elements equals if it is not a unit and cannot be written as a product of two ring elements?
What is an element p of R called prime element?
What can an element be written as if it is not a unit?
What continues to hold in unique factorization domains?
What is the set of complex numbers of the form a + bi where i denotes the imaginary unit and a and b are arbitrary integers?
What is the set of complex numbers of the form?
What is the set of complex numbers of the form a + bi where i denotes the imaginary unit and a and b?
What are rational primes of the form?
When is the notion of number generally replaced with that of ideal?
What generalizes prime elements in the sense that the principal ideal generated by a prime element is a prime ideal?
Along with algebraic geometry, what theory uses prime ideals?
What generalizes to the Lasker-Noether theorem?
What does the Lasker-Noether theorem express every ideal in?
What are the points of algabro-geometric objects?
What does factorization and ramification of prime ideals bear some resemblance with?
What can be used in proving quadratic reciprocity?
What concerns when prime ideals are used in proving quadratic reciprocity?
What happens when a number is multipliced by p?
Certain arithmetic questions related to Q may be transferred back and forth to what?
What yields the field of real numbers?
What describes the importance of primes to number theory?
Who was the French composer that used prime numbers to create ametrical music through natural phenomena?
What was Olivier Messiaen's work?
What was the name of the work that inspired Messiaen to create unpredictable rhythms?
Where do the primes 40 and 53 appear in?
What was Messiaen's way of composing inspired by?
Where does the Rhine begin?
Where does the Rhine eventually flow through the Rhineland?
What is the biggest city on the Rhine?
What is the second longest river in Central and Western Europe?
What is the average discharge of the Rhine?
What is the second longest river in Central and Western Europe?
Where does the Rhine eventually flow into the North Sea?
What is the average discharge of the Rhine?
Where are the variant forms of the Rhine derived from?
In modern languages, what is the Germanic vocalism derived from?
What is the Proto-Germanic adoption of the Gaulish name?
When was the Roman-era geography written?
Where are the variant forms of the Rhine derived from?
In modern languages, what is the Germanic vocalism derived from?
What is the Dutch word for Dutch?
What is the Proto-Germanic adoption of the Gaulish name?
What was Dutch Rijn previously known as?
What is the traditional name for the length of the Rhine?
When was Rhein kilometers introduced?
Where does the length of the Rhine run from?
What is the name of the city that runs from the Old Rhine Bridge at Constance?
What is significantly shortened from the Rhine's natural course?
What is the traditional name for the length of the Rhine?
When was Rhein kilometers introduced?
Where does the length of the Rhine run from?
What is significantly shortened from the Rhine's natural course?
What is the name of the city that runs from the Old Rhine Bridge at Constance?
Where is the Rhine located?
How long is the Rhine?
What is the wide glacial alpine valley known as?
What natural dam prevents it from flowing into the open Seeztal valley?
What country does the Alpine Rhine form to the East?
Near what river does the Rhine make a distinctive turn to the north?
How long is the Rhine?
What is the height of the Rhine?
What is the wide glacial alpine valley known as?
What country does the Alpine Rhine form the border between to the West and Liechtenstein?
The mouth of the Rhine into what lake forms an inland delta?
What is the old Rhine?
How is the delta delimited in the East?
What is the local Alemannic dialect pronounced in the local Alemannic dialect?
What is the local pronunciation of Esel?
The mouth of the Rhine into what lake forms an inland delta?
How is the delta delimited in the East?
What is the old Rhine?
What did the natural Rhine form by precipitating sediments?
What is the local Alemannic dialect pronounced in the local Alemannic dialect?
Where was the upper canal of the Rhine located?
Where was the lower canal of Diepoldsau located?
What did the lower canal of Diepoldsau and a lower canal counteract in the western Rhine Delta?
Where does the Dornbirner Ach flow into the lake?
What does the continuous input of sediment into the lake do to the lake?
Where was the lower canal of Diepoldsau located?
What did the lower canal of Diepoldsau and a lower canal counteract?
Where was the upper canal of the Rhine located?
What was diverted to the Rhine?
What is expected to silt up the lake?
How many bodies of water does Lake Constance consist of?
What does Untersee mean?
What does the See Rhine mean?
What border does the Rhine flow into the south following?
What does the Obersee mean?
How many bodies of water does Lake Constance consist of?
Where is Lake Constance located?
Where is Lake Constance located?
Where is Lake Constance located?
Along with Bavaria, where do the shorelines lie in Lake Constance?
Why does the Rhine water abruptly fall into the depths?
Where is a small fraction of the flow of the water flowed on Mainau?
Where does the Rhine water abruptly falls into the depths because of the greater density of cold water?
How long is the Rhine water clearly visible?
Where does the flow of the Rhine water reappear on the surface of the lake?
Where does the Rhine water abruptly falls into the depths because of the greater density of cold water?
Where does the flow of the Rhine water reappear on the surface of the lake?
Where is a small fraction of the flow of the water flowed on Mainau?
What does the French word for the Rhine?
What is clearly visible along the entire length of the lake?
Where does the Rhine flow?
What is the major tributary of the Rhine?
What is the average water discharge of the Rhine?
What is the highest point of the Rhine basin?
Where does the Rhine turn north at the Rhine knee?
Where does the Rhine flow?
What is the major tributary of the Rhine?
What is the average water discharge of the Rhine?
What is the highest point of the Rhine basin?
What language does the Rhine form from Lake Constance?
Where is the first major city in the course of the stream?
What is the first major city in the course of the stream?
What is the boundary between High and Upper Rhine?
How long is the Upper Rhine Plain?
How wide is the Upper Rhine Plain?
Where is the first major city in the course of the stream?
What is the first major city in the course of the stream?
What direction does the Rhine change from West to?
Which river leaves the Upper Rhine to North?
What is the boundary between High and Upper Rhine?
When was the Upper Rhine region changed significantly?
What was the rate of flow in the Upper Rhine region?
What happened to the ground water level in the Upper Rhine region?
Which river was dug on the French side?
What type of pools are in some places?
What region was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program in the 19th Century?
When was the Upper Rhine region changed significantly?
What was the rate of flow in the Upper Rhine region?
What happened to the ground water level in the Upper Rhine region?
Which river was dug on the French side?
The Rhine is the longest river in what country?
What is the average discharge of the Rhine?
What is the longest river in Germany?
Where does most of Luxembourg and Northeastern France drain to the Rhine?
What is the average width of the Rhine?
The Rhine is the longest river in what country?
The Rhine is the longest river in what country?
Where does most of Luxembourg and Northeastern France drain to the Rhine?
What country drains to the Rhine via the Moselle?
What is the annual mean discharge of the Rhine?
What river flows through the Rhine Gorge?
Where does the Middle Rhine flow through?
What created the formation of the Rhine Gorge?
What is the UNESCO World Heritage Site known as?
What river flows through the Rhine Gorge?
Where does the Middle Rhine flow through?
What is the gorge known for?
What is the UNESCO World Heritage Site known as?
What can be found along the Rhine up into Switzerland?
What is the home of Europe's largest inland port?
Which river provides the region with drinking water?
What does the Rudr provide the region with?
Where can many plants and factories be found along the Rhine?
What was industry a major source of?
Where are the bulk of plants and factories located?
Where can many plants and factories be found along the Rhine?
What is the home of Europe's largest inland port?
Which river provides the region with drinking water?
What are the dominant economic sectors in the Middle Rhine area?
Where is the Rhine Gorge located?
What rock does the Rhine flow around?
What is considered the epitome of the Rhine romanticism?
What are the dominant economic sectors in the Middle Rhine area?
What is the Rhine Gorge listed as?
Where is the Rhine Gorge located?
What rock does the Rhine flow around?
Near what city does the Rhine flow around the famous rock Lorelei?
What is the largest river port in Europe?
What is the western end of the second east-west shipping route?
What river does the Wesel-Dtaln Canal connect to?
What is the longest suspension bridge in Germany?
How wide is the river Between Emmrich and Cleven?
What river flows through North Rhine-Westphalia?
What region does the Rhine flow through the largest conurbation in Germany?
What is the largest river port in Europe?
What is the longest suspension bridge in Germany?
How wide does the river cross?
What river flows through the Rhine?
What's the Dutch name for the main flow of water?
How much of the water flow volume of the Rhine flows farther west?
Where does the water flow volume of the Rhine flow?
What river flows farther west of the Rhine?
What river flows through the Rhine?
Which branches off, near Dor Rotterdam, does the Dutch word "Hoog" come from?
Where does the other third of the water flows through?
Which river runs farther west along a route parallel to the Waal?
What is the Dutch word for "Nederrijn"?
What river does the Netherlands rejoin to the North Sea?
Where does the other third of the water flows through?
Which river runs farther west along a route parallel to the Waal?
How much of the water flow of the Rhine north is the Rhine?
What is the Dutch word for "Nederrijn"?
Where is the Lek located?
What name is used for smaller streams farther to the north?
What are the streams used for?
What is the old north branch of the Rhine called?
What does "krome Rijn" mean?
What does Dutch word for Dutch Dutch word for?
What delta is the most important in the Netherlands?
Where does the Rhine-Meuse Delta begin?
What is the shorter term used for the river delta?
What does the Rhine delta change its name to?
How many main flows carry significant amounts of water?
What is the largest and southern main branch of the Rhine delta?
What does the Dutch word for "Old Meuse" mean?
What does the Dutch word for "het S Schoo"?
What flood caused the Meuse to become a archipelago-like estuary?
When was St. Elizabeth's flood?
What was the name of the line that the Meuse and Waal merged to the North Sea?
When did the Meuse and Waal merge further upstream at Gorinchem?
What type of estuary did the Meuse form before the flood?
What do many rivers serve as for the numerous polders?
What changed the Delta in the second half of the 20th Century?
What are many rivers closed called?
When did the construction of Delta Works change the Delta?
What is the Rhine-Meuse Delta?
What could tear huge areas of land into the sea?
What could strong tidal currents do after high tide formed a risk?
Along with brakel, where can the most landward tidal influence be detected?
What sea does the present Mediterranean Sea descend from?
During what period did the two plates reversed direction?
What type of geography were several microplates caught in the squeeze and rotated or pushed laterally?
When was the Triassic Period?
Which Mediterranean geography pushed up the Pyrenees?
What type of rift system did the ongoing Alpine orogeny cause?
What are the main elements of the N-S rift system?
When did a river system develop in the Upper Rhine Graben?
Along with the Rhone, what watershed drained the northern flanks of the Alps?
How did the Rhine extended its watershed southward?
When did the Rhine capture streams down to the Vosges Mountains?
Where did the Rhine capture streams down to by the Pliocene period?
Around 2.5 million years ago was the geological period of what?
How many major Ice Ages have occurred since 600,000 years ago?
What was the sea level of sea level in feet?
Where did the Rhine follow in the Early Pleistocene?
Where was the river mouth located offshore of?
What was the last glacial?
What was the last glacial at the end of the Pleistocene?
Where did the lower Rhine reach in Europe?
What was the sea level lower than today?
The lower Rhine extended to the southwest through what channel?
What was the source of most of the Rhine's current course?
What settled in and around the Rhine Valley during the last Ice Age?
How much did the last glacial maximum cover Scandinavia, the Baltics, Scotland, and the Alps?
What covered Scandinavia, the Baltics, Scotland and the Alps?
What type of dust settled in and around the Rhine Valley?
When did northwest Europe begin to warm up?
What did the alpine glaciers start to do?
Where was much of the discharge routed to?
How much of Europe's open forest was moved to open forest?
What was Europe fully forested by?
When did a situation with tides and currents very similar to present exist?
What dropped so far?
When was the coast line at the same location?
Why is the sea level still rising in the southern North Sea?
What is the rate of sea level rise in the southern North Sea?
When did the Rhine begin?
When did the formation of the Rhine-Meuse delta begin?
What valley did the Rhine occupy at the start of the Holocene?
Where did the formation of the Holocene Rhine-Meuse delta begin?
Since what year is human impact seen in the delta?
What caused the sediment load of the Rhine?
What has strongly increased in the Rhine?
When did minor distributaries take place?
How many avulsions have occurred over the past 6000 years?
Where do the branches Waal and Herrijn-Lek discharge to?
What was the name of the former estuary that discharged the Rhine to the North Sea?
What formerly brackish lagoon is located in Rotterdam?
What lake does the Rhine have since 1932?
How many branches is the Rhine divided among?
When did the Rhine enter the historical period?
The Rhine formed the boundary between Gaul and what other country?
When did the Upper Rhine become part of the late Hallstadt culture?
Who formed the boundary between Gallia and Germania by definition?
When did Augustus die?
Along with the Rhine, what river is easily crossed?
When did the northern section of the Rhine remain the Roman boundary?
Where did Roman subjects from the Alsace-Lorraine drift across the river?
What part of the Black Forest was different from the Rhine and upper Danube?
How many legions did the Romans keep in five bases along the Rhine?
What was the name of the army that the Romans assignmented legions for?
What was the name of the town of the ubii?
What did the actual number of legions present at any base depend on?
What does 'Uborum' mean?
When did Germanic tribes establish the kingdoms of Francia?
What did Germanic tribes establish on the Lower Rhine?
What does'sevenhofene' mean?
Who was the hero of the Nibelunglied?
Who thrown the golden treasure into the Rhine?
When was the Rhine within the borders of Francia?
When did the Rhine become fully within the Holy Roman Empire?
Along with Swabia and Franconia, where did the Rhine flow through in the 10th century?
Who sold the Alsace on the left banks of the Upper Rhine?
When did Archduke Sigismund sell the Alsace on the left banks of the Upper Rhine?
Since when did the Upper Rhine form a contentious border between France and Germany?
What was a long term goal of French foreign policy since the Middle Ages?
Who established the Confederation of the Rhine?
In what year was the Confederation of the Rhine established?
In what year did the Rhine crisis cause a diplomatic crisis?
When was the Rhineland subject to the Treaty of Versailles?
When did the allies leave the Rhineland?
Who was forbidden to enter the Rhineland?
What did the Treaty of Versailles help?
When did the German army re- occupy the Rhineland?
Where was the Rhine bridge immortalized?
What did the Western Allies recognize the Rhine would present to the invasion of Germany?
When was Operation Market Garden?
What was the name of the bridge that crossed the Rhine at Remgen?
What was the Warsaw Pact war plan for an invasion of Western Europe during the Cold War?
What was the generally accepted length of the Rhine until 1932?
What German encyclopedia stated the length of the Rhine?
What was discovered in 2010?
What was the length of the Rhine in 1932?
When was the error discovered?
When did the Scottish electorate vote for devolution?
What act sets out its powers as a devolution legislature?
What does the Act delineate the legislative competence of the Parliament?
Who does the Scotland Act explicitly specify powers that are reserved to?
The Scottish Parliament has the power to legislate in all areas that are not explicitly reserved to whom?
What remained an important element in Scottish national identity?
How many years was Scotland directly governed by the Parliament of Great Britain?
What event caused the lack of a Parliament of Scotland to be shelved?
When did a sharp rise in nationalism in Scotland?
What did Kilbrandon recommend to establish to legislate for the majority of domestic Scottish affairs?
Where did the SNP discover oil?
What campaign resulted in rising support for Scottish independence?
When did Wilson commit his government to some form of devolved legislature?
What did the SNP argue about the revenues from the oil?
When were final legislative proposals passed by the United Kingdom Parliament?
Where would an elected assembly be set up?
What percentage of the Scottish electorate voted for the referendum to be held on March 1, 1979?
What percentage of the Scottish Assembly vote was in favor of a Scottish Assembly?
What happened to the 1979 Scottish devolution referendum to establish a devolved Scottish Assembly?
What percentage of the eligible voting population did not vote?
What grew during the 1980's and 90's?
What party controlled the United Kingdom in the 1980's and 90's?
When was the Scottish Constitutional Convention initiated?
What did the Scottish Constitutional Convention publish for devolution in 1995?
What is the official home of the Scottish Parliament since 2004?
Who designed the Scottish Parliament Building?
What nationality was Enric Miralles?
What shape are some of the principal features of the Scottish Parliament Building?
Who opened the new Scottish Parliament Building on 9 October 2004?
What was the Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland vacated twice to allow for?
What was the name of the parliament's temporary home?
Where were photographs held in the Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland?
What university did the Parliament relocate to in May 2002?
Where was the Parliament temporarily relocated in May 2000?
Where did the Parliament rent buildings from?
What was the former administrative building on George IV Bridge?
What happened to the building of Lothian Regional Council after the move to Holyrood in 2004?
What were the former Midlothian County Buildings facing?
What hall was used as the Parliament's principal committee room?
What does Parliament elect to serve as Presiding Officer?
Who is the current speaker of the Presiding Officer?
What type of ballot are the Presiding Officer and deputies elected by?
How many Presiding Officer and deputies are elected by a secret ballot?
Who sits in front of the Presiding Officer?
Who represents the Scottish Parliament at home and abroad in an official capacity?
Who allocates time and sets the work agenda in the chamber?
How many seats does the Presiding Officer have in the Parliament?
Who represents the Scottish Parliament at home and abroad in an official capacity?
What reflects the desire to encourage consensus amongst elected members?
What is the desire to do in the debating chamber of the Scottish Parliament?
How many seats are there in the debating chamber of the Scottish Parliament?
How many seats are occupied by the Scottish Law Officers?
What can the Law Officers not do?
Where is the parliamentary Mac kept from?
What metal is the parliamentary Mac made from?
Who is presented to the Scottish Parliament upon its official opening in July 1999?
What words are used in the parliamentary Mac?
Where is the Mac displayed?
In what month and October does Parliament have two-week recesses?
Which parliamentary committee usually takes place on Wednesday afternoons from 2 pm to 6 pm?
Who are committee meetings and committee meetings open to?
How often is Parliament's parliamentary debates free?
What is the substantially verbum transcript of parliamentary debates?
On what day is the first item of business usually Time for Reflection?
How long does a speaker address members?
Who can make direct representations to nominate speakers?
Speakers are chosen to represent the balance of what according to the Scottish census?
Faith groups can make direct representations to the Presiding Officer to do what?
Who decides who speaks in chamber debates and the amount of time for which they are allowed to speak?
What does the Presiding Officer decide in chamber debates?
The Presiding Officer tries to achieve a balance between political parties and what?
Who open debates?
What language does the Scottish Parliament conduct debates in?
When does each sitting day typically start?
What is heralded by the sounding of the division bell?
What does the "Decision Time" indicate when they are not in the chamber to return?
How does Presiding Officer announce "There will be a division" and members vote by means of?
What is the outcome of each division known in?
What can be predicted beforehand?
What normally instruct members which way to vote?
What is another term for a party that ensuring that party members vote according to the party line?
What type of issues are free votes typically done on?
When can errant members be deselected?
When is a "Meeting Debate" held?
Members Business is a debate on a motion proposed by an ISP who is what?
How long does the "Meeting Debate" last?
Who normally contributes to the debate?
What does the debate relate to after all other participants?
Where can most of the Scottish Parliament meet?
Is the role of committees stronger or stronger in the Scottish Parliament?
What does the Scottish Parliament compensate for?
What role of committees in the Scottish Parliament is to take evidence from witnesses, conduct inquiries and scrutiny legislation?
Where can committees meet?
What does the Scottish Parliament comprise?
What does membership reflect across Parliament?
What are different committees set out in different ways?
What is the Scottish Parliament's fourth session of the Scottish Parliament?
In what session of the Scottish Parliament are the current Mandatory Committees?
When are subject committees established?
How many departments of the Scottish Government does each committee correspond with?
What is the fourth session in the fourth session?
In what session are the current subject Committees established?
What type of committee is normally set up to scrutiny private bills submitted to the Scottish Parliament?
What do private bills normally relate to?
Who is not a member of the Scottish Parliament?
What type of committee has been set up to consider legislation on issues such as the Edinburgh Tram Network?
What act governs the functions of the Scottish Parliament?
Who gave royal assent in 1998?
What does the Scotland Act 2012 extend?
Who continues to constitute the supreme legislature of Scotland?
Who does the Scotland Act 1998 govern?
In what section of the Scotland Act are all subjects not explicitly stated to the Scotland Act?
Who has the ability to alter income tax in Scotland by up to 3 pence in the pound?
What happens to all matters that are not specifically reserved to the Scottish Parliament?
How much does the Scottish Parliament alter income tax in Scotland?
What act conferred further fiscal devolution?
What type of matters are subjects outside the legislative competence of the Scotland Parliament?
Which parliament is unable to legislate on matters that are reserved to?
Where is the Scottish Parliament dealt with?
Who do ministerial functions typically lie with?
What can be introduced to Parliament in a number of ways?
Who can introduce new laws or amendments to existing laws?
How can a member of the Scottish Parliament introduce a bill?
Who can submitted a private bill to Parliament?
How do bills pass through Parliament?
What stage of the bill is the first stage of the bill?
What does the Minister or member in charge of the bill formally introduce it to Parliament?
What are statements from the Presiding Officer and the member in charge of the bill lodged indicating?
Where does Stage 1 usually take place?
What does the whole Parliament proceeds to if the whole Parliament agrees in a vote to the general principles of the bill?
What is the final stage of the bill?
How many parts does the final stage of the bill consist of?
What stage of the bill is Stage 3?
What type of amendments can opposition members table to the bill?
After a general debate on the final form of the bill, what did members proceed to vote on whether they agree to the general principles of the final bill?
Who does the Presiding Officer submit to after the bill has been passed?
After the bill has been passed, the Presiding Officer submits it to the Monarch for what?
How long does the Scottish Parliament delay royal assent?
Who can the Law Officers of the Scottish Government refer the bill to for a ruling on whether it is within the powers of the Parliament?
When was the bill passed by the Scottish Parliament passed by the Parliament?
What does the Scottish Government hold in the Parliament?
Who can put their name forward to be First Minister?
What does Parliament elect from a number of candidates at the beginning of each parliamentary term?
Most ministers and their juniors are drawn from what?
Who decides to remove the ministers at any time?
On what day in May are ordinary general elections held for the Scottish Parliament?
When are ordinary general elections held for the Scottish Parliament every four years?
Who proposes the date of the Scottish Parliament's election?
What happens to ordinary general elections?
How many days of a General Election does the Parliament fail to nominate one of its members to be First Minister?
How many procedures enable the Scottish Parliament to scrutiny the Government?
Who is invited to question the First Minister on issues related to the substance of the statement?
The First Minister delivers a statement to the chamber setting out what?
What do leaders of the opposition parties question the First Minister?
What is set aside for question periods in the debating chamber?
On what day does a "General question time" take place?
Who can members direct questions to?
What does First Minister ask the First Minister directly on?
How many general questions are available to opposition leaders?
How many Scottish Parliament constituencies shared the same boundaries as the UK Parliament constituencies in Scotland?
When did the Scottish Parliament reduction in the number of Scottish MPs?
How many members do voters choose to represent the constituency?
What causes the smaller number of electors from the Scottish Parliament in Edinburgh?
What is the average Scottish Parliament constituency?
How are the total number of seats allocated to parties?
The total number of seats in the Parliament are allocated to parties proportionally to the number of votes received in the second vote of the ballot using what method?
What is awarded the seat of the party with the highest?
What is added to the second seat?
How is the second seat repeated until all available list seats are allocated?
How many qualifications are introduced in the House of Commons?
When was the British Nationality Act introduced?
How old must members of the Scottish Parliament be?
Who are disqualified from sitting in the Scottish Parliament?
What act can an individual not sit in the Scottish Parliament if he is judged to be judged to be judged to be a citizen?
What happened to a party in the Scottish Parliament?
Who was the leader of Iain Gray?
How many votes did Iain Gray get in East Lothian?
How many seats did the SNP take from the Liberal Democrats?
What was the Scottish Parliament able to hold a referendum on?
Who suffered a net loss of Edinburgh Pentlands?
What was the seat of David McLetchie to the SNP?
How many seats did the Conservatives lose?
Who was the leader of the Conservatives?
Who was the leader of the SNP?
What are Scottish MPs allowed to vote on domestic legislation?
What are Scottish MPs unable to vote on?
What phenomenon has led to criticism?
Who won the 2015 UK election?
Which country do Scottish MPs represent a new "veto" over laws only affect?
What favors the reordering of government and society in accordance with the Shari'a?
Where does Islamism attempt to implement Islamic values?
What does Islamism favor in accordance with the Shari'a?
What are the movements of Islamism described as oscillating between?
What is the strategy of Islamization of society seized by?
What type of political process does the Tunisian Ennahda Movement reject?
Where are Hamas located?
What do the Islamist groups want to do?
What does al-Qaeda and the Egyptian Islamic Jihad reject?
What type of basis does the Taliban want to conduct attacks on?
What does Graham E. Fuller describe as the fundamentalist guardians of the tradition?
What underwent a remarkable shift in the 20th century?
What does the Salafi movement focus on?
What does Olivier Roy describe Islamism as interdependent with?
Why do Islamists need democratic elections?
What type of ideology is Hayri Abara?
What is a controversial concept not just because it posits a political role for?
Who believes their views reflect Islam?
What does Hayri A Baza believe the failure to distinguish between Islam and Islamism leads many in the West to support?
What do progressive moderates seek to separate from?
What religion do Islamists believe those who want to live by its principles in legal, social, and economic spheres of life are not?
What group does the International Crisis Group create to explain the Iranian Islamic Revolution?
What was the conception of 'political Islam'?
When did the historical fluke of secular Arab nationalism occur?
What does the International Crisis Group believe is not Islamism?
What did Western and pro-Western governments view Islamists and Islamist groups?
When did Western and pro-Western governments support sometimes fledgling Islamists?
Why did the US spend billions of dollars to aid the mujahideen Muslim Afghanistan enemies of the Soviet Union?
What enemies of the Soviet Union did the US spend billions of dollars to aid?
What were Islamists considered to be more dangerous?
Why did the US spend billions of dollars to aid the mujahideen Muslim Afghanistan enemies of the Soviet Union?
Who was the Egyptian president?
What did Sadat make with Israel?
What did Sadat offer home exiles in exchange for?
When did Sadat and Islamists break down?
What happened to Sadat in the 1990's?
What type of political ideology was the interpretation of Islam promoted by?
What did the Islamic religion do to Muslims?
What is democracy responsible for in the 20th century?
Who did Shia and other non-Wahhab Muslims oppose in every way?
What is the gold standard of religion in minds of some or many Muslims?
What type of movements are the Muslim Brotherhood?
What type of governments does the Muslim Brotherhood compare against?
What type of assistance does the Muslim Brotherhood provide to students from out of town?
What is the limited commitment to social justice limited to?
What does the Muslim Brotherhood do to avoid inexpensive mass marriage ceremonies?
What subjects did the All India Muslim League study in England and Germany?
In what league did the London branch of Islamic philosophy become a member?
What political gathering did Islamic political leaders oppose?
In what year did the All India Muslim League come to Lahore?
What was the name of the book published by Oxford University press in 1934?
What fears would weaken the spiritual foundations of Islam and Muslim society?
What would India's Hindu-majority population do?
In his travels to Egypt, Afghanistan, Palestine, Palestine and Syria, what did he call for?
In what year was Sir Muhammad IQbal elected president of the Muslim League?
What movement did the address later inspired?
Who was an important early twentieth century figure in the Islamic revival in India?
What was the profession of a lawyer?
In what year was the Jamaat-e-Islami party founded?
How did Mawi impact his political organizing?
Where did Islamic law place in modern times?
Who was an important early twentieth century figure in the Islamic revival in India?
What was the profession of a lawyer?
How did Mawi impact his political organizing?
Where was Islam placed in?
What was the Islamic religion that Muslim society could not be Islamic without?
What did Islam require the establishment of?
What does tawhid mean?
How did Islamic revolution change the hearts and minds of individuals from the top of society?
What was another term for the changing of the hearts and minds of individuals from the top of society?
In what year was the Muslim Brotherhood founded?
Where was the Muslim Brotherhood founded?
Who founded the Muslim Brotherhood in Ismailiyah?
What was the name of the constitution that sought Islamic revival?
What type of influence did Al B Anna eliminate in the Muslim world?
What did some elements of the Brotherhood engage in against the government?
In what year was Al-B Anna assassinated?
Who was assassinated in 1949?
In what year was Al-B Anna assassinated?
Who was the leader of Egypt in 1948?
What has the Brotherhood become in the Islamic world?
How many seats did the political parties win in the 2011-12 election?
What was the Brotherhood described as for many years?
What was the only opposition group in Egypt able to do during elections?
Who was the first democratically elected president of Egypt?
How did the defeat of the Arab troops occur during the Six-Day War?
How did the defeat of the Arab troops in the Six-Day War result in the Arab Muslim world?
What was blamed on the secular Arab nationalism of the ruling regimes?
What declined in the popularity of secular, socialist and nationalist politics?
What movements were inspired by Mahudi and Sayyid Qutb?
What was Mohammad Wasibal's occupation?
Who was the ideologist of the Iranian Revolution?
Where is Khomini's beliefs perceived to be placed?
Who did Ali believe was completely essential to Islam?
What did Western governments believe was part of a long-term acts against Islam?
What religion has maintained its hold on power in Iran in spite of US sanctions?
What type of groups has the Islamic Republic created or assisted in Iraq, Egypt, Syria, and Jordan?
What kind of sanctions has the Islamic Republic maintained its hold on power in Iran?
When did the Iranian government enjoy something of a resurgence in popularity?
Who was president of the United States in 2006?
Who deployed the 40th Army into Afghanistan in 1979?
What did the Soviet Union try to suppress in 1979?
What did the indigenous Muslims do in Afghanistan?
What was the military effectiveness of the afgh Arabs?
How many Muslim volunteers came to fight in Afghanistan?
What was the Gulf War?
Who was the leader of Kuwait during the Gulf War?
What group was accused of being a puppet of the west?
Who was the leader of the west in the Gulf War?
Where did Islamists accuse the Saudi regime of being a puppet?
Who did the 9/11 attack resonate with?
What group did Saudi Arabia try to suppress prestige among these groups?
Where did American troops remain?
In what country was Bin Laden a bloody civil war?
Who was a prime example of the 9/11 attack?
Whose ideas became increasingly radical during his imprisonment?
In what year was Qutb executed?
Who renounced violence as a means of achieving its goals?
What type of movements were inspired by the final writings of Qutb?
When did the Brotherhood renounce violence as a means of achieving its goals?
Who took up the path of violence and military struggle?
When did the Egyptian Islamic Jihad organization assassinate Anwar Sadat?
What were the leaders of Muslim states known as?
What did leaders of Muslim states introduce to Islamic societies?
Who wrote the pamphlet?
What did Jamaa Islamiyya renounced in 2003?
What was the name of the Islamic group that employed violence in their struggle for Islamic order?
When did Jamaa Islamiya renounced violence?
Was the campaign to overthrow the government successful or unsuccessful?
What did the Islamic Liberation Party attempt to assassinate?
What stance did the Muslim Brotherhood take towards Israel?
What was devoted to Jihad against Israel?
What did the Hamas charter call for?
What drink did the Brotherhood drink?
Where did the Muslim Brotherhood take a stance towards Israel?
Who has continued to be a major player in Palestine?
How many people died from 2000 to 2007?
Where did the majority of the seats win in the January 2006 legislative election?
When did the PLO drove out of Gaza?
Why has Hamas been praised by Muslims?
What type of regime did Sudan have?
Who built a powerful economic base with money from foreign Islamist banking systems?
What group did Hassan al-Nimeiry lead?
What did Hassan al-Turnabi build a powerful economic base with?
Where did Hassan al-Turnabi serve as minister of education?
In what year was al-Nimeiry overthrown?
How did al-Nimeiry overthrow the post-al-Nimeiry government?
What was the strict application of?
Who did the NF regime harbor for a time before 9/11?
What did bin Laden work to unify Islamist opposition to in the 1991 Gulf War?
What did women do to alleviate the high rate of unemployment among young Algerian men?
When was the Front Islamique de Salut founded?
Where was the Front Islamique de Salut located?
What was the Islamic Salvation Front called in Algeria?
What canceled voting in 1991?
What did the mujahideen's victory against the Soviet Union lead to?
What type of civil war did the mujahideen's victory against the Soviet Union lead to?
When did the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan collapse?
What did the civil war between political and tribal warlords make Afghanistan?
What percentage of Afghanistan did the Taliban take in 1996?
What group was spawned by the thousands of madrasahs?
In what country was the Deobandi movement supported?
What did the Taliban become more properly described as?
What label did the Taliban use to spread tribal village customs?
Who was the leader of the Taliban?
When did General Zia-ul-Haq overthrew Prime Minister in Pakistan?
What was banned within six months before Ali Britto was overthrown?
What religion was Zia-ul-Haq more committed to?
What did Zia-ul-Haq use Islamization to legitimize?
When was Zia-ul-Haq killed?
What type of group is the Islamic State?
Who is the Islamic State mainly composed of?
How many people occupied Iraq and Syria in March 2015?
What does the Islamic State lack?
What did the Islamic State proclaim itself?
In what year did the Jama'at al-Twid al-Taliban pledged allegiance to al-Qaeda?
In what year did the Iraqi insurgency occur?
What was al-Qaeda accused of consulting in early 2014?
When did the Syrian Civil War begin?
What is the group designated by the United Nations, the European Union, and other countries?
What view of Muslim history does the Caliphate take?
When did the Caliphs die?
When was the Ottoman Caliphate abolited?
What type of system is the Ottoman Caliphate believed to have ended?
What did the abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate believe to have done?
What type of  Islam doesHT not engage in?
What doesHT work to take power through to change Muslim public opinion?
What group does a "bloodless" coup lead to?
In what country was the "bloodless" coup banned in 1974?
What have many members gone on to join?
How many Muslims live in Greater London?
What type of outlook does Greater London have?
In what year was Undercover Mosque released?
What term does Undercover Mosque give rise to?
What was Abu Hamza al-masri charged with after the 9/11 attacks?
How long has the US government engaged in efforts to counter Islamism?
Who created the independent agency in the U.S.?
Who was the official in the George W. Bush administration?
Who was Robert Gates?
What was the U.S. Information Agency charged with during the Cold War?
What language did Imperialism originate from?
Imperialism is a policy of extending a country's power and influence through colonization, use of what?
Along with Western, what country has the term imperialism applied to?
What has Imperialism allowed for the rapid spread of?
Imperialism is defined as a policy of extending a country's power and what through diplomacy or military force?
What is defined as physical control or full-fledged colonial rule?
What is another term for racial, religious, or cultural stereotypes?
How is "informal imperialism" less direct?
What is the first term for physical control?
What did some writers use to clear out the confusion about the definition of imperialism?
What is another term for policies of major powers?
What expands the controlled area?
What type of rule is generally less costly than taking over territories formally?
What is the greatest amount of land that a nation has conquered and expanded?
What theory describes how developed and developing nation are portrayed through?
Who suggested that imperialism developed after colonialism?
What are some states today viewed as?
What type of empires are most books on the subject confined to?
What term is used to describe settlements on a distant territory?
What does colonialism not imply imperialism?
What is colonialism developed for?
What is another name for the Russian empire?
Imperialism and colonialism have been used to describe one's superiority, domination and influence upon what?
What dictates the political and economic advantage over a land and the indigenous populations they control?
What does colonialism refer to if colonialism refers to the process of a country?
What does imperialism do to create an empire?
What is colonialism's core meaning?
What is not unusual that the conquering peoples are inherited by the conquered indigenous populations?
What is a controversial aspect of imperialism?
What is the defense and justification of empire-building based on rational grounds?
What does J.A. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. H. Bozson believe the earth should be developed by?
What theory formed a rational justification for imperialism?
What is still prized today throughout Latin America?
Where was Friedrich Ratzel from?
What country did Mackinder support?
What type of geographer was Friedrich Ratzel?
The Royal Geographical Society of London and what other societies were able to fund travelers who would come back with tales of their discoveries?
What was the Royal Geographical Society of London able to do to travelers who would come back with tales of their discoveries?
What is an example of a geographical theories that suggested that tropical environments created uncivilized people in need of European guidance?
What zone did Ellen Churchill Semple believe human beings were only able to become fully human?
What allowed Europe to establish itself as the "other"?
What did geographical theories suggest that tropical environments created in need of European guidance?
According to Siad, what did Europe establish itself as?
What concept did British imperialism use in the eighteenth century?
When did Australia study British settlement and colonial rule of the continent?
Who often used the concept of Terra nullius?
What inhabitants did Australia consider it unused by?
What is the Latin word for Terra nullius?
What did Edward Said believe the West developed?
What was the East positioned as in opposition to the rational and progressive West?
What was the definition of the East as a negative vision of itself?
What is theorized by Edward Said?
What was the West's political opposition to?
What did Bassett focus on during the "sclamation for Africa"?
What did Bassett provide incentives for imperial and colonial powers to fill in?
What did Bassett highlights the use of blank space to denote?
What did Bassett study during his analysis of?
Along with British power, what British power did Bassett believe maps contributed to West Africa?
During what era did the Aztec Empire and the Incan Empire have large empires?
Who did the Mongol Empire conquer during the Mongol Empire?
How many Muslim empires were recognized in sub-Saharan Africa?
What was the name of the empire that predate the European colonial era?
Where did the Ethiopian Empire and the Ethiopian Empire come from?
What is a country's influence in social and cultural circles?
What changes the moral, cultural and societal worldview of another?
Where did American lifestyles come from during the Cold War?
Whose culture did the soap opera Dallas change the expectations of?
What did the importance of soft power lose on foreign popular culture?
When did the Age of Imperialism begin?
What was the process of industrializing nations in the Age of Imperialism?
How many years have imperialist practices existed for?
When did the term Age of Imperialism refer to European powers?
What policy was used in China in the 18th century?
When did John Gallagher die?
When did Ronald Robinson die?
Who claimed that European imperialism was influential during the 20th century?
What grew significantly and became more interconnected in the decades before World War I?
What was rich and prosperous in the decades before World War I?
What was Europe's expansion into territorial imperialism focused on?
When was India colonized?
What did Europe collect resources from?
The British exploited the political weakness of what state?
Along with advancements in military technology, Europe continued to advance in military technology along with advancements in what?
What did European chemists make that could be used in combat?
What was an effective battlefield weapon by the 1880s?
What were the armies in less-developed countries still fighting with?
Who made deadly explosives that could be used in combat?
Theories regarding imperialism are often based on what experience?
When was the term imperialism introduced into English?
Along with idealism, what policy did imperialism designate?
Why did Lenin portray Imperialism as a natural extension of capitalism?
Along with capitalism and imperialism, what political group is debated among historians and political theorists?
When did the military-political complex in the United States rise?
When did non-Marxist writers remain active in the interwar years?
What could domestic social reforms cure in imperialism by removing its economic foundation?
What was theorized that state intervention could boost broader consumption, create wealth, and encourage a peaceful world order?
What concept was used to categorically place indigenous people in a racial hierarchy?
What was believed that a certain person's behaviours were determined by?
What were people living in tropical environments seen as?
Where did European colonialism last?
What forms does environmental determinism take?
Who believed that the world could be split into climatic zones?
What temperate climate produced a hard working, moral, and upstanding human being?
What were the people of these climates believed to be in need of?
What is a view of a people based on their geographical location?
What did geographic scholars believe the world could be split into climatic zones?
When can Britain's imperialist ambitions be seen as early as?
When was the British East India Company established?
Who chartered the British East India Company?
What caused the plundering of the local economy?
Which empire had set up trading posts in India?
When did France take control of Algeria?
When did France begin to rebuild its worldwide empire?
Along with French civilization and language, what religion did the new empire spread to?
Where did France concentrate primarily in North and West?
When did Republicans become supportive?
What did Jules Ferry say the lower races have a duty to do?
What was always on the distant horizon?
What did France send to its colonies?
What was the moral justification to lift the world up to French standards?
French settlers remained a small minority in which country?
What did Charles de Gaulle and the Free French use as bases from which they fought to liberate France?
What began to challenge the Empire after 1945?
France lost a bitter war in what country in the 1950s?
What country did Charles de Gaulle decide to grant independence in 1962?
When did all of France's colonies gain independence?
Where were Germanic tribes originally located?
What was excluded from the Germanic conquest of central, western, and southern Europe by 1000 CE?
When did Germanic tribes expand throughout northern and western Europe?
By what year did the Holy Roman Empire form the first German Empire?
What area did Germany remain largely a conceptual term referring to?
When was Germany's participation in Western imperialism?
When was Otto von Bismarck born?
When did Prussia unify other states into the second German Empire?
Who was defeated after the defeat of Prussia?
What country did Prussia try to manipulate?
Where did Germany start to build a colonial empire in Africa?
What did Bismarck think public opinion had started to demand colonies for reasons of?
When did the German colonial Empire begin?
What country did the German colonial empire start with in 1884?
Who influenced Bismarck?
What island did Japan take from Russia?
When did Japan absorb Taiwan?
What country did Japan invade during the Second World War?
What country did Japan conquer in 1931?
The Soviet Union and the People's Republic of what country supported post-World War II communist movements?
When did the policy of "Ingenization" stop being implemented?
Who asserted the right to limited self-determination for national minorities within the new territory?
Where was the Tsarist Empire located?
Who reestablished a polity with roughly the same extent as that empire by 1921?
What did Trotsky believe the revolution could only succeed in Russia as part of?
Who said that Imperialism was the highest stage of capitalism?
Who argued that the Soviet Union had itself become an imperialist power while maintaining a socialist facades?
Who was the new political leader in the 1950s?
What did Joseph Stalin establish for the Soviet Union?
What was the first British Empire based on?
When did Britain lose the American colonies?
What did Britain adopt in the 1840's?
When did Britain gain Spanish and Portuguese colonies?
When did Napoleonic France defeat Napoleonic France?
What was the largest empire that the world has ever seen both landmass and population?
What type of science formed an ideological underpinning during this time?
What was expressed by Joseph Chamberlain and Lord Rosebury?
A resurgence occurred in the late 19th century?
What was an example of a political policy that opposed Imperialism?
What was Theodore Roosevelt's policy in Central America?
What caused business, labor and government leaders to condemn America's occupation in the Philippines?
What country did Americans oppose in 1898?
What was American foreign policy denounced as?
Who was the director of the American Geographical Society in 1914?
In what year was Bowman appointed to President Woodrow Wilson's inquiry?
What was the idea of President Wilson?
What did the inquiry allow for?
What was Iiah Bowman's role in the inquiry called?
What have some people described as a form of imperialism or colonialism?
What is the internal form of empire referred to as?
How many Africans participated in the African slave trade?
What did Edward Said describe modern imperialism as using aggressive means of attack towards?
When did the Ottoman Empire end?
Who was the leader of the Ottoman Empire during the 16th and 17th centuries?
How many provinces did the Ottoman Empire contain at the beginning of the 17th century?
What continent did the Ottoman Empire control?
When did the Ottoman Empire control much of Southeast Europe?
What was the capital of the Mediterranean basin?
The Ottoman Empire allied with what country in the early 20th century?
The Ottoman Empire dissolved in the aftermath of what war?
What was the capital of the Ottoman Anatolian heartland?
What is the mainline Protestant Methodist denomination?
What is the United Methodist Church?
When was the United Methodist Church founded?
Who founded the United Methodist Church in 1968?
What is the church's theological orientation decided to be?
What is the largest denomination within the wider Methodist movement?
How many adherents does the United Methodist Church have across the world?
What is the largest Protestant church in the United States?
What percentage of the US population self-identify with the United Methodist Church in 2015?
When did the United Methodist Church begin?
Where did the United Methodist Church begin?
What was the purpose of the "Holy Club" and "the Methodists?
When did John and Charles Wesley go to America to teach the gospel to the American Indians?
Where did John and Charles Wesley teach the gospel to the American Indians?
Who did John and Charles Wesley teach the gospel to?
What did the Anglican churches emphasize in their day?
What movement separated Methodists from the life and sacraments of the Anglican Church?
When was the Baltimore Christmas Conference?
Who did Wesley appoint to organize a separate Methodist Society?
Where was the conference held?
Where was the conference held?
What is the oldest Methodist church in continuous use in the United States?
What is the oldest Methodist church in continuous use in the United States?
When was the Methodist church founded?
Where was the original meeting of the Methodist church?
When was the Methodist Episcopal Church founded?
Who were the first African Americans ordained by the Methodist Church?
Where were the first African Americans ordained by?
When were the first African Americans ordained by St. George's Church?
When did the Methodist Protestant Church split from the Methodist Episcopal Church?
Why did the Methodist Protestant Church split from the Methodist Episcopal Church?
When did the General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church split into two conferences?
Why did the General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church split into two conferences?
When was the United Methodist Church created?
Where did the Methodist Church and the Methodist Church join hands?
Who represented the Methodist Church?
What type of church is the United Methodist Church part of?
What book recognizes the importance of the Chalcedonian Creed of the Council of Chalcedon?
What is the concept of the visible and invisible church?
What caused John Wesley to break with standard practice?
Who assisted Wesley in this action?
Who was John Wesley's commander?
In what year was the United Methodist Church formed?
Who are Anglicans?
Who was the first United Methodist theologian?
Who was the first United Methodist theologian?
What allows those tainted by sin to nevertheless make a truly free choice to accept or reject God's salvation in Christ?
What allows those tainted by sin to nevertheless make a truly free choice to accept or reject God's salvation in Christ?
What is another term for the grace that is given to all people?
What allows those tainted by sin to nevertheless make a truly free choice to accept or reject God's salvation in Christ?
What is it called when God receives faith and trust in Christ?
What is the conversion of grace to all people in spite of our sin?
What is justifying grace known as today?
What is justifying grace known as today?
What was John Wesley's original name?
What is Sanctifying Grace?
What enables us to respond to God by leading a Spirit-filled and Christ-like life aimed toward love?
What is the journey toward Christian Perfection?
What does Sanctifying Grace sustain the believers in the journey toward?
What stands at a unique cross-roads between evangelical and charismatic?
What does the United Methodist Church believe in?
What is considered one of the more moderate and tolerant denominations with respect to race, gender, and ideology?
What book states that United Methodist theology is at once catholic, evangelical, and reformed?
When was the General Conference held?
What is the denomination of the United Methodist Church?
What organization was the denomination a founding member of?
What are the names of the two official bodies of the United Methodist Church?
Who does the Church emphasize the need to be in supportive ministry with?
Who is equally bound to respect the sacredness of the life and well-being?
Members of the United Methodist Church who identify with the pro-life position have organized into what?
In what year was the General Conference held?
Who was the president of the Taskforce of United Methodists on abortion and Sexuality?
What movement has the Methodist Church supported?
When did the General Board of Church and Society call on all United Methodists to abstain from alcohol for Lent?
What was John Wesley's sermon?
What does the United Methodist Church use in the sacrament of Holy Communion?
What does the United Methodist Church condemn?
When did the United Methodist Church abolish the death penalty?
When did the United Methodist Church believe that Jesus repudiated the lex Talionis?
What conference calls for bishops to uphold opposition to capital punishment?
What does the United Methodist Church prohibit the celebration of?
When was a highly publicized church trial?
In what year did a United Methodist bishop make a bold statement by performing a same-sex marriage in church?
Which governing committee voted in favor of a proposal that would allow ministers to officiate same-sex weddings?
What community has recently called for broader acceptance of within the UMC?
What have many conferences taken a position by voting in favor of?
When was Rose Mary Denman convicted for openly living with a same-sex partner?
In what year were clergy credentials removed from Irene Elizabeth Stroud?
What conference approved the appointment of an openly partnered lesbian to the provisional diaconate?
What does the United Methodist Church oppose as incompatible with the teaching of Scripture?
What is always wrongeous before God?
What does the Church support and extend its ministry to those who conscientiously oppose?
The United Methodist Church maintains that war is incompatible with what?
What does the Church reject war as?
What does the United Methodist Church endorse under strict and effective international control?
What organization states that'sexual activity' is not an innocent activity?
What does the United Methodist Church teach that'sexuality' is concerned with?
Along with parishioners and family, who are the perceptions of?
What does the UMC support funding for research on embryos created for?
What does the UMC support research on?
What does the UMC support on embryos created for IVF?
What was John Wesley's revised version of The Book of Common Prayer called?
When did John Wesley provide a revised version of The Book of Common Prayer?
What was John Wesley's revised version of?
Where is exorcism an occasional practice by some clergy?
Where are many of the liturgies derived from?
What do some clergy use to do to the sick?
What may be named after a biblical figure?
Who was the founder of the Salvation Army?
Who was the founder of Methodism?
Who is organized into conferences?
What is the highest level of the United Methodist Church?
Where are Legislative changes recorded?
What is the highest level of the United Methodist Church?
How often does the General Conference meet?
How many jurisdictions is the United States divided into?
How many central conferences does the United States have?
What is the main purpose of the jurisdictions and central conferences?
Who elects and appoints the chief administrators of the church?
What are bishops elected to serve?
Who made decisions in between the four year meetings?
Who is typically responsible for the decisions in between the four year meetings?
How many acres did the Mission Council of the South Central Jurisdiction lease in March 2007?
Where was a 99 year lease approved by the Mission Council of the South Central Jurisdiction?
Where was the George W. Bush Presidential Library located?
How many members does the Jjudicial Council consist of?
What is the highest court in the denomination?
How long is the term for the General Conference?
How often does the council meet at various locations throughout the world?
Where does the council meet twice a year?
What is the basic unit of organization within the UMC?
What does the term Annual Conference refer to?
What are Clergy members of?
What is the guidebook for local churches and pastors?
How many members are in the board of trustees?
How many members are in the Board of Trustees?
What is an annual meeting of all officers of the church and any interested members?
What is an annual meeting of all officers of the church and any interested members?
How many colleges and universities does the United Methodist Church affiliate with?
How many schools does the United Methodist Church operate overseas?
What organizations are most members of the United Methodist Church?
Who ordained the first Methodist clergy?
What do the clergy serve as in local congregations?
What are elders in full connection a member of?
What is each deacon in full connection a member of?
Who advises all clergy appointments?
How long is an appointment made for multiple years?
When are no appointments officially fixed?
Who are given the authority to preach the Word of God?
Where can Elders be appointed to?
What term do elders serve as provisional Elders prior to their ordination?
What are Elders assigned as?
What term do deacons serve as provisional deacons prior to their ordination?
What is given to elders in the sacraments of Holy Communion and Baptism?
What is given to elders in the sacraments of Holy Communion and Baptism?
What do deacons do if they are appointed as the pastor in a local church?
When was the ordination order of transitional deacon abolished?
Who is a seminary graduate who serves a full-time appointment after being commissioned?
When was the ordination order of transitional deacon abolished?
What is a local pastor's official title?
Who has the authority of a pastor only within the context?
How many years is a course of study at an approved United Methodist seminary?
What allows local pastors to retire as clergy?
Who are those who have been baptized as an infant or child?
How do the Baptized Members become professing Members?
How can individuals become a professing Member?
What is a sacrament in the UMC?
What do students learn about the Methodist-Christian theological tradition in order to profess their ultimate faith in Christ?
What book directs the local church to offer membership preparation or confirmation classes to all people?
What do students learn about in confirmation and membership preparation classes?
What are the two categories of in the United Methodist Church?
How must a local church lay servant be recognized as local church lay servant?
How often must a certified lay servant report and reapply?
How many advanced lay servant course must they complete?
Which church is active in ecumenical relations with other Christian groups and denominations?
What did the United Methodist Church vote to seek in the National Association of Evangelicals?
What does the United Methodist Church feel false ecumenism might result in?
When did the Commission on Pan Methodist Cooperation and Union form?
When did the United Methodist Church enter into full communion with the African Methodist Episcopal Church?
When did the United Methodist Church begin a merger with African-American Methodist denominations?
How many members did the UMC have at the time of its formation?
How many congregations did the UMC have at the time of its formation?
In 2005, how many members in over 34,000 congregations were there in over 34,000 congregations?
How many congregations were there in 2005?
Which state has the largest number of members?
What was the estimated total UMC membership in 2008?
What was the estimated membership of the U.S. in 2008?
How many U.S. residents were overseas during the 2008 General Conference?
What organization is the UMC a member of?
Where is the UMC active?
When was the Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification approved?
When was the French and Indian War?
Who fought the French and Indian War?
What was the population of the French North American colonies at the start of the war?
How many European settlers were in the British North American colonies at the start of the war?
Where was the war fought?
What did the war begin with?
What was the name of the battle in which the war erupted into violence?
In what year did the British army plan to attack the French?
What was the main effort by Braddock?
Why did British operations fail in the frontier areas of Pennsylvania and New York?
What was the name of the British captured on the border of Nova Scotia in 1755?
What did the British order after they ordered?
Who increased British military resources in the colonies at a time when France was unwilling to risk large convoys to aid the limited forces it had in New France?
Why did France increase British military resources in the colonies?
What did France concentrate its forces against Prussia?
Where did the British defeat the British?
Where did France ceded its territory?
What did France ceded to Britain in compensation for Spain's loss to Britain?
Why did France's presence north of the Caribbean reduce to the islands of Saint Pierre and Miquelon?
In what decade did British colonists named the second war in King George's reign?
What is the larger conflict between France and Great Britain?
What is the Seven Years' War?
What are some of the less frequently used names for the war?
What was the official declaration of war in 1756?
How long did the fighting between the two colonial powers last?
When was Montreal captured?
What was the name of the battle between the two colonial powers in 1754?
What was the French population?
Where was the French population concentrated along the St. Lawrence River valley?
Where did French fur traders travel throughout the St. Lawrence and Mississippi watersheds?
How many British settlers outnumbered the French?
Where did the British settlers outnumber the French 20 to 1?
Where were the population centers of the British settlers?
Who dominated large areas between the French and the British?
Which tribes were engaged in Father Le Louvre's War?
What did the Iroquois Confederation dominate?
Why were the tribes formally under Iroquois rule?
What were the Siouan-speaking tribes?
Where did the French recruit fighters from tribes?
Who supported the British in the war?
What happened at the start of the war?
How many British troops were stationed in North America at the start of the war?
Why did most British colonies need local militia companies?
How long did the expedition cover?
How many troupes did the expedition consist of?
Who did the French claim to the Ohio Country?
What did the Native Americans inform about the Native Americans?
What is the home of the Miami chief known as "Old Briton"?
How did the Native Americans respond to the warning of "Old Briton"?
How did "Old Briton" react to the warning?
What did Cesaron say about the Natives of these localities?
What did each side of the Ohio Country do to London and Paris?
What did William Shiraley state about the British colonists?
When did the British government give land to the Ohio Company of Virginia?
Who did the British government give land to for the purpose of developing trade and settlements in the Ohio Country?
Who explored the Ohio territory in 1750?
What was the name of the treaty signed by Christopher Gist?
Where did the Iroquois representative agree to build a strong house?
What is the war of the Austrian Succession known as?
When did the War of the Austrian Succession end?
What issues were turned over to a commission to resolve?
What happened to Frontiers from Nova Scotia and Acadia?
Who was the Governor-General of New France?
How many men were given to Langlade?
What was Langlade's goal?
How did the French war party attack the trading center at Pickawillany?
Who was given command of a 2500-man force of Troupes de la Marine and Indians?
What was the name of the Fort Presque Isle?
What was the name of the second Fort LeBoeuf fort?
What was the goal of the defense of the king's land?
Who was the chief of the Mingo?
Who was William Johnson?
What was the British Superintendent for Indian Affairs called?
What was William Johnson made in 1755?
Who insisted that the British abide by their obligations and block French expansion?
What company was Robert Dinwiddie of Virginia an investor in?
Who did Dinwiddie order to warn the French to leave Virginia?
Who did Washington pick up with a small party?
On what date did Washington and his men reach Fort Le Boeuf?
Who succeeded Marine as commander of the French forces after the latter died?
Why did Washington send Saint-Phile to dinner?
What did Saint- Pierre say about the French withdrawal from the Ohio Country?
What did Washington say about the claim to the Ohio Country?
How many men did the French forces relieve Saint- Pierre during the same period?
When did Dinwiddie begin construction of a small stockaded fort?
What was the name of the structure that was purchased by the French forces?
How did Washington surprise the Canadians?
What did the Canadians do to the Canadians?
What did Fred Anderson suggest about the British?
What did the government of the Duke of Newcastle decide to send an army expedition to?
What plans did the British military plan to do for North America?
How many regiments did King Louis XV send to New France?
What did the British intend to do?
What Congress was convened in June and July, 1754?
What was the goal of the congress?
Was the plan ratified by the colonial legislatures?
Why did the congress become the prototype for confederation during the War of Independence?
How many troops did Braddock lead?
What was the cause of the expedition to Fort Duquesne?
How many British soldiers were killed?
Who were the opponents of the American Revolutionary War?
Which two British war plans were bogged down in logistical difficulties?
How did the French respond to the British war plans?
What was the purpose of the French attack on Fort Oswego?
What was located at Oswego, Fort Bull, and Fort Williams?
Who was the governor of New France?
What was the name of the threat that was seen as the larger threat when Johnson was seen as the larger threat?
How did the Battle of Lake George end?
What was the name of the battle between Fort Edward and Fort Edward?
Where did the French withdraw from Fort Carillon?
Who captured Fort Beauseuil in June 1755?
What was the goal of Nova Scotia's Governor Charles Lawrence?
Where were the only clashes of any size?
Who assumed command of British forces in North America after the death of Braddock?
Where did William Shanley meet in December 1755?
What was the purpose of the meeting in Albany in 1755?
How did William Shanley plan to attack the city of Quebec?
Who was Lord Loudoun's second in command?
Who led the French regular army reinforcements in New France in 1756?
On what date did England declare war on France?
Where was the attack against the forts Shiraley erected?
What battle destroyed the fort and large quantities of gunpowder?
How much gunpowder did French forces destroy in the March Battle of Fort Bull?
What did the French set back to the British for campaigns on Lake Ontario?
Who refused to take any significant actions until Loudoun approved them?
Where did Montchamp move his headquarters to?
What was the name of the garrison that the garrison was harassing?
What did the Indians disagree about in the aftermath?
What was Loudoun's planned operation for 1757?
Why did Loudoun leave Fort William Henry?
Who was the Secretary of State responsible for the colonies?
Why did Loudoun return to New York?
Who harassed Fort William Henry throughout the first half of 1757?
What was the name of the frozen lake that destroyed storehouses and buildings outside of the main fortification?
How did some of the Indian allies attack the British column?
What caused the British blockade of the French coastline?
What was the situation in New France exacerbated by in 1757?
Where did Montchamp focus on the defense of St. Lawrence?
What caused the fall from power of Newcastle?
Who developed the plan for the 1758 campaign?
What did Pitt's plan call for?
How many of Pitt's expeditions were successful?
How many Frenchmen famously defeated the French victory in the Battle of Carillon?
How many Native American allies were involved in the Battle of Carillon?
Why did Aircraft save something from the disaster?
What happened to a French victory at Louisbourg?
What did France's new foreign minister decide to focus on in the Seven Years' War?
Why did Pitt plan significant campaigns against New France?
Where did the French Navy fail in the 1759 naval battles?
Who defeated Montcant at Quebec?
What did the victory at Fort Niagara successfully do?
Where did the British lose outside Quebec City?
Where did the British prevent the arrival of French relief ships?
Who negotiated with General Amherst in 1760?
What did General Amherst grant to French residents who chose to remain in the colony?
Who did the French governor negotiate with in Montreal in 1760?
When did the war in North America end?
What was the name of the treaty settled in the European theatre of the Seven Years' War?
What did the British offer France the choice of surrendering?
What did France view the economic value of the Caribbean islands' sugar cane?
How many French-speaking Roman Catholic residents were in the colonies of Britain?
When did the deportation of Acadians begin?
Where did the British settle many Acadians?
Where did many Acadians migrate to after the Haitian Revolution?
Who issued the Royal Proclamation of 1763?
What did the Royal Proclamation of 1763 do?
Where was the reservation of lands located to the Indian population?
Where did most of the Spanish Catholic population go to Cuba?
Why was the Ohio Country particularly vulnerable to legal and illegal settlement?
When was the Louisiana territory completed?
What historic enemies caused a rise in tensions between the British and the British?
What caused the expansion of French power in North America?
What concept did Aristotle and Archimedes use in the study of stationary and moving objects and simple machines?
What was the belief that a force is required to maintain motion even at a constant velocity?
Who formulated laws of motion that were not improved-on for nearly three hundred years?
How long did Sir Isaac Newton formulate laws of motion that were not improved-on?
Who developed a theory of relativity that correctly predicted the action of forces on objects with increasing momenta near the speed of light?
What model describes forces between particles smaller than atoms?
What are the fundamental means by which forces are emitted and absorbed?
What are the four main interactions known as in order of decreasing strength?
Along with strong, electromagnetic, weak and weak, what is the other main interaction called?
What are the weak and electromagnetic forces expressions of?
Who believed that the air displaced through the path carries the projectile to its target?
Aristotle provided a philosophical discussion of the concept of a force as an integral part of what?
How many elements did Aristotle believe the terrestrial sphere contained?
Where did Aristotle believe that motionless objects on Earth were in their natural place?
Along with forced motion, what did Aristotle believe required continued application of a force?
When were the shortcomings of Aristotelian physics fully corrected?
Who created an experiment in which stones and cannonballs were rolled down an incline to disprove the Aristotelian theory of motion?
What force did Galileo Galilei believe objects in forced motion carried?
Who constructed an experiment in which stones and cannonballs were both rolled down an incline to disprove the Aristotelian theory of motion?
What was another example of a force that believed that objects retain their velocity unless acted on by a force?
Who proposed that objects continue to move in a state of constant velocity unless acted upon by an external net force or resultant force?
What is constant velocity associated with?
Who proposed that objects continue to move in a state of constant velocity unless acted upon by an external net force or resultant force?
What Newton's law states that objects continue to move in a state of constant velocity unless acted upon by an external net force or resultant force?
What are the laws of physics in every inertial frame of reference?
What laws do not change from being at rest?
What type of path does a person follow in the same direction as the motion of the vehicle?
Where do the laws of physics not change from being?
What applies equally well to constant velocity motion as it does to rest?
What concept explains the tendency of objects to continue in many different forms of constant motion?
What describes the constancy of the length of a day and the length of a year?
Who extended the principle of inertia further when he explained that reference frames subject to constant acceleration?
What do astronauts experience when in free-fall orbit around the Earth?
What was one of the foundational underproceedings for the development of the general theory of relativity?
Which law asserts the direct proportionality of acceleration to force and the inverse proportionality of acceleration to mass?
What type of measurements can be defined through?
What offers an equivalence between space-time and mass?
What offers an equivalence between space-time and mass?
What happens to the relative units of force and mass in Newton's second law?
What law means that all forces can be attributed to the presence of different objects?
What law means that all forces can be attributed to the presence of different objects?
What type of force acts on only one body?
What is the opposite in direction when a first body exerts a force on a second body?
The action-reaction force shared between any two objects in a closed system will not cause what of the system to accelerate?
In what system of particles are there no internal forces that are unbalanced?
The action-reaction force shared between any two objects in a closed system will not cause the center of what to accelerate?
What is quantified using precise operational definitions?
What is the understanding of forces quantified using precise operational definitions?
Who offered the conceptual definition of force?
What is determined that laboratory measurements of forces are fully consistent with the conceptual definition of force?
What are forces classified as?
What is another term for physical quantities that do not have direction?
What avoids such problems?
What is the situation if both of the pieces of information are not known for each force?
What avoids such problems?
Historically, forces were first quantitatively investigated in conditions of what?
What do forces have that are additive vector quantities?
What is another name for the resulting force?
What must be specified to account for their effects on the motion of the body?
What rule of vector addition gives an equivalent resultant vector that is equal in magnitude and direction to the transversal of?
What can forces be resolved into at right angles to each other?
How many forces can a horizontal force pointing northeast be split into?
What does a horizontal force using vector addition yield?
What type of components are the components of the vector sum uniquely determined by the scalar addition of the components of the individual vectors?
What can orthogonal force vectors be with the third component being at right-angles to the other two?
What increases or decreases in response to the applied force between the object and the table surface?
What increases or decreases in response to the applied force between the object and the table surface?
What force is opposed by static friction?
What is opposed by static friction?
A static equilibrium between two what is the most usual way of measuring forces?
What equals the object's weight?
What is proportional to volume for objects of constant density?
What is proportional to volume for objects of constant density?
Who expounded his Three Laws of Motion?
Who noticed that motion in a constant velocity was completely equivalent to rest?
What did Galileo conclude that motion in a constant velocity was completely equivalent to?
Who noticed that motion in a constant velocity was completely equivalent to rest?
Where would the cannonball land in an Aristotelian universe?
Where would the cannonball land behind in an Aristotelian universe?
What occurs in constant velocity motion across a surface with kinetic friction?
What exactly opposes the applied force?
A simple case of dynamic equilibrium occurs in constant velocity motion across a surface with what?
Who misinterpreted the motion as being caused by the applied force?
Who described the physics equation instead of Newtonian equations?
The Schrödinger equation is described by the Schrödinger equation instead of what equations?
What are the potentials V (x,y,z) and fields treated similar to?
What are the results of a measurement now sometimes called?
What keeps it's meaning in quantum mechanics?
What is the discrete intrinsic angular momentum-like variable called?
What principle relates the space and the spin variables?
What is the discrete intrinsic angular momentum-like variable called?
What spins the position variables must be symmetric?
What is an example of a symmetric spin function?
In modern particle physics, forces and the acceleration of particles are explained as what?
What is a redundant concept arising from conservation of momentum?
What can be directly derived from the homogeneity or symmetry of space?
What diagrams are used to describe interactions?
In a Feynman diagram, each matter particle is represented as what type of line?
How many fundamental interactions are all of the forces in the universe based on?
What type of forces are nuclear forces that act at short distances?
What type of force acts between electric charges and the gravitational forces?
The gravitational force acts between what?
What does not permit atoms to pass through each other?
Who unified the force responsible for orbits of celestial mechanics in his universal theory of gravitation?
In what century did quantum mechanics develop quantum mechanics?
What did the development of fundamental theories for forces cause along the lines of?
What model would combine all four fundamental interactions into a theory of everything?
Who created the idea that gravity was not identified as a universal force?
Who was instrumental in describing the characteristics of falling objects?
What is the magnitude of gravity towards the surface of the earth?
Where is the measurement of gravity taken from?
What is directly proportional to the object's mass?
Where did Newton realize the effects of gravity might be observed?
What body did Newton believe could be ascribed to the same force of gravity if the acceleration could be ascribed to the same force of gravity?
What part of the body did Newton realize that the acceleration due to gravity is proportional to?
What does Newton's formula relate to the gravitational acceleration?
What is the equation called that describes the relative strength of gravity?
Who made the first measurement of using a traction balance?
When was Henry Cavendish able to make the first measurement of using a traction balance?
Whose law states that all celestial bodies followed the same laws of motion?
Which planet was not to fully explained by Einstein's theory of general relativity?
What planet did some astrophysicists predict would explain the discrepancies?
What theory did Einstein formulate when he turned his attention to the problem of Mercury's orbit?
Who formulated his theory of general relativity?
Who formulated his theory of general relativity?
What has been acknowledged as the theory that best explains gravity?
What is the straight line path in space-time called?
What is the time derivative of the changing momentum of the object?
In what sense can the curvature of space-time be observed?
What is the time rate of change of electric charge?
What type of force acts on a charge?
What law describes the force on a charge moving in a magnetic field?
What can be written as a sum of?
Who discovered the origin of electric and magnetic fields?
When did James Clerk Maxwell unify a number of earlier theories into a set of 20 scalear equations?
How many scalar equations did James Clerk Maxwell unify into?
How many vector equations did Maxwell explain the origin of electric and magnetic fields?
Who discovered that electric and magnetic fields could be "self-generateting" through a wave that traveled at a speed of light?
What did quantum mechanics attempt to reconcile with two observations?
Through the work of leading theoretical physicists, a new theory of electromagnetism was developed using what?
What did the final modification to electromagnetic theory lead to?
What is the fundamental exchange particle?
What did the final modification to electromagnetic theory lead to?
What is a common misconception to ascribe the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter to?
What is a misconception to ascribe the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter to the repulsion of like charges?
What does it take to pack the electrons together?
How is the effect of the existence of a finite set of electron states?
What is a common misconception to ascribe the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter to?
What is a misconception to ascribe the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter to the repulsion of like charges?
What does it take to pack the electrons together?
How is the effect of the existence of a finite set of electron states?
The strong force acts directly upon what?
What is observed between hadons?
What type of force is hadron?
How is the strong force transmitted?
What is the phenomenon of free quarks?
What is the heavy W and Z bosons?
What is the most common effect of the weak force?
What is beta decay associated with?
How many times more strong is the field strength than the strong force?
A consistent electroweak theory shows that electromagnetic forces are indistinguishable at a temperature in excess of what?
What is responsible for the structural integrity of tables and floors?
What acts in a direction normal to the surface interface between two objects?
What is the cause of the repulsion between electron clouds overlap?
What type of force is responsible for the structural integrity of tables and floors?
What are massless, frictionless, unbreakable, and unbreakable?
What allow ideal strings to switch physical direction?
Where do ideal strings send tension forces?
What do these tandem effects result in?
What does a set-up use to combine the tension force on a load?
What did Newton's laws describe how forces affect?
What were Newton's laws developed to describe how forces affect idealized point particles rather than?
In real life, what type of structure might affect other parts of an object?
In real life, extended structure and forces that act on one part of an object might affect what?
In real life, what might affect other parts of an object?
What accounts for forces that cause all strains?
What type of terms are associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area?
What type of terms are associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area?
What includes pressure terms associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area?
What is angle?
What does Newton's First Law of Motion ensure all bodies maintain their angular momentum unless acted upon by?
What law can be used to derive an analogous equation for the angular acceleration of the rigid body?
Where is the unbalanced center force always directed?
How do unbalanced forces act to the velocity vector associated with the motion of an object?
What type of force is always directed toward the center of the curving path?
What direction does the unit vector point out from the center of the circular path?
What yields the unbalanced force that accelerates an object by either slowing it down or speeding it up?
A conservative force that acts on a closed system has an associated mechanical work that allows energy to convert between potential forms and what?
A conservative force acts on a closed system with an associated mechanical work that allows energy to convert between kinetic and what forms?
What is conserved whenever a conservative force acts on a closed system?
What is the force related directly to between two different locations in space?
What can the force be considered to be of the potential field in the same way that the direction and amount of a flow of water can be considered to be?
What is impossible to model for certain physical scenarios?
For certain physical scenarios, it is impossible to model forces as being due to what?
What is caused by the gradients of numerous electrostatic potentials between the atoms?
What type of forces are other contact forces other than friction?
The connection between macroscopic nonconservative forces and microscopic conservative forces is described by detailed treatment with what?
What type of forces act to change the internal energy of the system?
What type of forces act to change the internal energy of the system?
What law states that nonconservative forces result in energy transformations within closed systems from ordered to more random conditions as entropy increases?
What type of forces act to change the internal energy of the system?
What leads to an alternate unit of mass?
What is another term for the kilogram-force?
What is another name for the metric that accelerates at 1 m/s-2 when subjected to a force of 1 kgf?
What is equivalent to 1000 lf?
What is equivalent to 1000 N?