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--- |
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datasets: |
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- wikipedia |
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- allenai/c4 |
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language: |
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- en |
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tags: |
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- MoE |
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--- |
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## LLaMA-8x265M-MoE |
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[💻 Code](https://github.com/JuncaiL/SpecMoE/) |
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👋 Very nice to meet you here~ |
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❤️ This repo contains the model `LLaMA-8x265M-MoE`(970M totally), which activates 2 out of 8 experts (332M parameters). This model is trained from scratch with FP32 precision. We firstly train the model through wikipedia dataset with 1 epoch and then through 10% of C4 dataset (10 data shards among 1024 data shards) with 1 epoch. This is NOT fine-tuned by instruction pairs, so it may not be good enough to act like a chatbot. |
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📢 This series also includes a dense version (without MoE structure), see [🤗this repo](https://huggingface.co/JuncaiL/llama-265m). |
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### 1. 🚀QuickStart |
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```python |
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import torch |
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from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM |
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model_dir = "JuncaiL/llama-8x265m-moe" |
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_dir, trust_remote_code=True) |
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model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_dir, trust_remote_code=True) |
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model.eval() |
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model.to("cuda:0") |
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input_text = "Beijing is a famous city" |
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inputs = tokenizer(input_text, return_tensors="pt",return_token_type_ids=False) |
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inputs = inputs.to("cuda:0") |
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pred = model.generate(**inputs, max_length=50, temperature=0.0) |
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print(tokenizer.decode(pred.cpu()[0], skip_special_tokens=True)) |
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# Beijing is a famous city in China. It is the capital of the Beijing Province and the largest city in China. It is also the home of the world’s largest city, Beijing. |
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#The city is the |
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``` |
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### 2. 📑Checkpoint Details and Evaluation |
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**Model Parameter** |
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| Model | #Experts | #Activated Experts | #Params | # Activated Params | Flops(T) per sample （se q=2048） | Model Weights | |
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| ------------------- | -------- | ------------------ | ------- | ------------------ | --------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ | |
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| 265M | - | - | 265M | 265M | 0.48 | [🤗 llama-265m](https://huggingface.co/JuncaiL/llama-265m) | |
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| 8 $\times$ 265M MoE | 8 | 2 | 970M | 332M | 0.76 | [🤗 llama-8x265m-moe](https://huggingface.co/JuncaiL/llama-8x265m-moe) | |
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| llama-7b | - | - | 7B | 7B | 25.29 | | |
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**Model Evaluation** |
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We use the "Average number of tokens verified" $N$ ( see reference [link](https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.09781) ） as the metric to evaluate these models. This metric demonstrates that giving the same input to the small speculative model and llama-7b, counting from the first predicted tokens, how many successive tokens in the output sentence of the small speculative model are the same as the output sentence of the llama-7b. |
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- **Average number of tokens verified** |
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| Dataset | 8 $\times$ 265M MoE | GPT without MoE | |
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| ------------------------------------- | ------------------- | --------------- | |
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| tatsu-lab/alpaca | 3.2362 | 3.0334 | |
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| alespalla/chatbot_instruction_prompts | 3.2031 | 3.0823 | |
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| web_questions | 2.7201 | 2.5541 | |
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| MohamedRashad/ChatGPT-prompts | 3.0954 | 2.9768 | |
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Supposed that the small speculative model can have a hit rate $p$ for the next token when giving the same input. Then we have |
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$$ 1p + 2p^2 + 3p^3 + ... = N $$ |
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We can get the hit rate as follow. |
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$$ p = 1 + \frac{1-\sqrt{1+4N}}{2N}$$ |
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- **Hit Rate** |
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| Dataset | 8 $\times$ 265M MoE | GPT without MoE | |
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| ------------------------------------- | ------------------- | --------------- | |
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| tatsu-lab/alpaca | 0.578 | 0.567 | |
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| alespalla/chatbot_instruction_prompts | 0.576 | 0.570 | |
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| web_questions | 0.550 | 0.540 | |
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| MohamedRashad/ChatGPT-prompts | 0.571 | 0.565 | |
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### 3. 🚧Limitation and Future Plans |
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For the MoE model, we only show the accuracy of how this small speculative model approximates the performance of llama-7b. In practice, to achieve physically low latency, the implementation of our MoE needs to be improved. In this version, we calculate the result of MoE expert by expert (sequentially) , and we need to fuse the calculation of these experts. |
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### Acknowledgment |
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1. My implementation of MoE structure is based on the repo `https://huggingface.co/llama-moe/LLaMA-MoE-v1-3_5B-2_8` |
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2. My inspiration for Speculative Inference comes from the paper "SpecInfer: Accelerating Generative Large Language Model Serving with Tree-based Speculative Inference and Verification" ([link](https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.09781)) . I am very appreciative of the help and suggestions from the SpecInfer group. ❤️ |
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### Citation |
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``` |
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@misc{specmoe-2024, |
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title={SpecMoE: Building A Speculative MoE Model To Accelerate Inference}, |
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author={Juncai Liu}, |
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year={2024}, |
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month={March}, |
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url={https://github.com/JuncaiL/SpecMoE/} |
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} |
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``` |
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### Contact |
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If you have any interest or question about this project, please feel free to contact me. |
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`[email protected]` （before June 30, 2024） or `[email protected]` （After June 30, 2024） |
