Model Details

Model Developers: Sogang University SGEconFinlab(<https://sc.sogang.ac.kr/aifinlab/)

Model Description

This model is a language model specialized in economics and finance. This was learned with various economic/finance-related data. The data sources are listed below, and we are not releasing the data that we trained on because it was used for research/policy purposes. If you wish to use the original data, please contact the original author directly for permission to use it.

Loading the Model

peft_model_id = "SGEcon/polyglot-ko-5.8b_fin_v4"
config = PeftConfig.from_pretrained(peft_model_id)
bnb_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16
)
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(config.base_model_name_or_path, quantization_config=bnb_config, device_map={"":0})
model = PeftModel.from_pretrained(model, peft_model_id)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(config.base_model_name_or_path)
model.eval()

Conducting Conversation

import re

def gen(x):
    inputs = tokenizer(f"### ์งˆ๋ฌธ: {x}\n\n### ๋‹ต๋ณ€:", return_tensors='pt', return_token_type_ids=False)

    # ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ GPU๋กœ ์ด๋™(์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ)
    inputs = {k: v.to(device="cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu") for k, v in inputs.items()}

    gened = model.generate(
        **inputs,
        max_new_tokens=256,  # ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•  ํ† ํฐ์˜ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜
        early_stopping=True,
        num_return_sequences=1,  # ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋‹ต๋ณ€๋งŒ ์ƒ์„ฑ
        do_sample=True,  # ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€ ์ƒ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ๋ง ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”
        eos_token_id=tokenizer.eos_token_id,  # EOS ํ† ํฐ ID ์‚ฌ์šฉ
        temperature=0.9,  # ์ƒ์„ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ ์กฐ์ ˆ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์˜จ๋„ ์„ค์ •
        top_p=0.8,  # nucleus sampling์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  p ๊ฐ’
        top_k=50  # top-k sampling์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  k ๊ฐ’
    )

    # ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ ์‹œํ€€์Šค๋ฅผ ๋””์ฝ”๋“œํ•˜์—ฌ ์ถœ๋ ฅ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜
    decoded = tokenizer.decode(gened[0], skip_special_tokens=True).strip()

    # "### ๋‹ต๋ณ€:" ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด ์ดํ›„์˜ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋งŒ ์ถ”์ถœ
    answer_start_idx = decoded.find("### ๋‹ต๋ณ€:") + len("### ๋‹ต๋ณ€:")
    complete_answer = decoded[answer_start_idx:].strip()

    # ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ตฌ๋‘์ (. ? !)์„ ์ฐพ์•„์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๊นŒ์ง€๋งŒ ์ถ”์ถœ
    match = re.search(r"[\.\?\!][^\.\?\!]*$", complete_answer)
    if match:
        complete_answer = complete_answer[:match.end()].strip()

    return complete_answer

Training Details

  • We train our model with PEFT. PEFT is a technique that does not tune all parameters of a model during fine-tuning, but only a small subset of parameters. By tuning only a few parameters while leaving others fixed, the model is less likely to suffer from catastrophic forgetting, where the model forgets previously learned tasks when it learns new ones. This significantly reduces computation and storage costs.

  • We use QLora to train the base model. Quantized Low Rank Adapters (QLoRA) is an efficient technique that uses 4-bit quantized pre-trained language models to fine-tune 65 billion parameter models on a 48 GB GPU while significantly reducing memory usage. The method uses NormalFloat 4-bit (NF4), a new data type that is theoretically optimal for normally distributed weights; Double Quantization, which further quantizes quantization constants to reduce average memory usage; and Paged Optimizers, which manage memory spikes during mini-batch processing, to increase memory efficiency without sacrificing performance.

  • Also, we performed instruction tuning using the data that we collected and the kyujinpy/KOR-OpenOrca-Platypus-v3 dataset on the hugging face. Instruction tuning is learning in a supervised learning format that uses instructions and input data together as input and output data as a pair. In other words, instruction tuning involves fine-tuning a pre-trained model for a specific task or set of tasks, where the model is taught to follow specific instructions or guidelines. Instruction tuning is a type of Supervised Fine-tuning (SFT) that aims to improve the generality and adaptability of a model by introducing an additional dimension that enables the model to understand and follow specific instructions.

Training Data

  1. ํ•œ๊ตญ์€ํ–‰: ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ธˆ์œต์šฉ์–ด 700์„ (https://www.bok.or.kr/portal/bbs/B0000249/view.do?nttId=235017&menuNo=200765)
  2. ๊ธˆ์œต๊ฐ๋…์›: ๊ธˆ์œต์†Œ๋น„์ž ์ •๋ณด ํฌํ„ธ ํŒŒ์ธ ๊ธˆ์œต์šฉ์–ด์‚ฌ์ „(https://fine.fss.or.kr/fine/fnctip/fncDicary/list.do?menuNo=900021)
  3. KDI ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ •๋ณด์„ผํ„ฐ: ์‹œ์‚ฌ ์šฉ์–ด์‚ฌ์ „(https://eiec.kdi.re.kr/material/wordDic.do)
  4. ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์ œ์‹ ๋ฌธ/ํ•œ๊ฒฝ๋‹ท์ปด: ํ•œ๊ฒฝ๊ฒฝ์ œ์šฉ์–ด์‚ฌ์ „(https://terms.naver.com/list.naver?cid=42107&categoryId=42107), ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ TESAT(https://www.tesat.or.kr/bbs.frm.list/tesat_study?s_cateno=1), ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์ฃผ๋‹ˆ์–ด TESAT(https://www.tesat.or.kr/bbs.frm.list/tesat_study?s_cateno=5), ์ƒ๊ธ€์ƒ๊ธ€ํ•œ๊ฒฝ(https://sgsg.hankyung.com/tesat/study)
  5. ์ค‘์†Œ๋ฒค์ฒ˜๊ธฐ์—…๋ถ€/๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์ •๋ถ€: ์ค‘์†Œ๋ฒค์ฒ˜๊ธฐ์—…๋ถ€ ์ „๋ฌธ์šฉ์–ด(https://terms.naver.com/list.naver?cid=42103&categoryId=42103)
  6. ๊ณ ์„ฑ์‚ผ/๋ฒ•๋ฌธ์ถœํŒ์‚ฌ: ํšŒ๊ณ„ยท์„ธ๋ฌด ์šฉ์–ด์‚ฌ์ „(https://terms.naver.com/list.naver?cid=51737&categoryId=51737)
  7. ๋งจํ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œํ•™ 8ํŒ Word Index
  8. kyujinpy/KOR-OpenOrca-Platypus-v3(https://huggingface.co/datasets/kyujinpy/KOR-OpenOrca-Platypus-v3)

At the request of the original author, it is not to be used for commercial purposes. Therefore, it is licensed under the license CC-BY-NC-4.0. The copyright of the data used belongs to the original author, so please contact the original author when using it.

Training Hyperparameters

Hyperparameter SGEcon/polyglot-ko-5.8b_fin_v4
Lora Method Lora
load in 4 bit True
learning rate 3e-4
lora alpa 8
lora rank 16
lora dropout 0.05
optim paged_adamw_8bit
target_modules query_key_value

Example

์ค‘์•™์€ํ–‰์˜ ์—ญํ• ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ค„๋ž˜?

์ค‘์•™์€ํ–‰์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์‹ ์šฉ์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๊ธˆ์œต์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ค‘์•™์€ํ–‰์€ ๊ธˆ์œต์‹œ์žฅ์ด ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•ด์งˆ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์œ ๋™์„ฑ์„ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šด์˜๋˜๋„๋ก ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ํ†ตํ™”๋Ÿ‰์ด ์กฐ์ ˆ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ์€ํ–‰์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์™ธํ™˜๋ณด์œ ์•ก์ด ์ผ์ • ์ˆ˜์ค€ ์ดํ•˜๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋ฉด ์™ธํ™˜์‹œ์žฅ์— ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•ด ์™ธํ™˜๋ณด์œ ์•ก์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์™ธํ™˜์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ํ†ตํ™”๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ˆ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋‚ฎ์ถฐ์„œ ํ†ตํ™”๋Ÿ‰์„ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ์€ํ–‰์˜ ์ •์ฑ…๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฅด๋ฉด ์‹œ์ค‘๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ด๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ๊ธˆ์œต๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œ์ผœ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„์ถ•์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•œ๊ตญ์€ํ–‰์€ ์ •์ฑ…๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ธํ•˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์–‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ์ค‘์•™์€ํ–‰์€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์ง€๋ฉด ๋ˆ์„ ํ’€์–ด์„œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ค‘์•™์€ํ–‰์€ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์นจ์ฒด๋ผ ๋ˆ์ด ์ž˜ ๋Œ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋˜๋ฉด ์‹œ์ค‘์— ๋ˆ์„ ํ’€์–ด์„œ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์–‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

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