Add comprehensive model card for CSC-SQL
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by
nielsr
HF Staff
- opened
README.md
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---
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license: cc-by-nc-4.0
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pipeline_tag: text-generation
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library_name: transformers
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tags:
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- text-to-sql
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- reinforcement-learning
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- qwen2
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- code-generation
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datasets:
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- cycloneboy/bird_train
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---
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# CSC-SQL: Corrective Self-Consistency in Text-to-SQL via Reinforcement Learning
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This repository contains the models and code for the paper [CSC-SQL: Corrective Self-Consistency in Text-to-SQL via Reinforcement Learning](https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.13271).
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π [Paper on arXiv](https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.13271) | π» [GitHub Repository](https://github.com/CycloneBoy/csc_sql)
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## Introduction
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Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong capabilities in translating natural language questions about relational databases into SQL queries. In particular, test-time scaling techniques such as Self-Consistency and Self-Correction can enhance SQL generation accuracy by increasing computational effort during inference. However, these methods have notable limitations: Self-Consistency may select suboptimal outputs despite majority votes, while Self-Correction typically addresses only syntactic errors. To leverage the strengths of both approaches, we propose **CSC-SQL**, a novel method that integrates Self-Consistency and Self-Correction. CSC-SQL selects the two most frequently occurring outputs from parallel sampling and feeds them into a merge revision model for correction. Additionally, we employ the Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) algorithm to fine-tune both the SQL generation and revision models via reinforcement learning, significantly enhancing output quality. Experimental results confirm the effectiveness and generalizability of CSC-SQL. On the BIRD private test set, our 7B model achieves 71.72% execution accuracy, while the 32B model achieves 73.67%.
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## Main Results
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Performance Comparison of different Text-to-SQL methods on BIRD dev and test dataset. On the BIRD private test set, our 7B model achieves 71.72% execution accuracy, while the 32B model achieves 73.67%.
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<img src="https://github.com/CycloneBoy/csc_sql/raw/main/data/image/csc_sql_result_main.png" height="500" alt="CSC-SQL Main Results">
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## Model Checkpoints
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The available models are fine-tuned on Qwen2.5-Coder and are accessible on Hugging Face:
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| **Model and Dataset** | HuggingFace |
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| :------------------------------------- | :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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| CscSQL-Merge-Qwen2.5-Coder-3B-Instruct | [π€ HuggingFace](https://huggingface.co/cycloneboy/CscSQL-Merge-Qwen2.5-Coder-3B-Instruct) |
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| CscSQL-Merge-Qwen2.5-Coder-7B-Instruct | [π€ HuggingFace](https://huggingface.co/cycloneboy/CscSQL-Merge-Qwen2.5-Coder-7B-Instruct) |
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| CscSQL-Grpo-Qwen2.5-Coder-3B-Instruct | [π€ HuggingFace](https://huggingface.co/cycloneboy/CscSQL-Grpo-Qwen2.5-Coder-3B-Instruct) |
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| CscSQL-Grpo-XiYanSQL-QwenCoder-3B-2502 | [π€ HuggingFace](https://huggingface.co/cycloneboy/CscSQL-Grpo-XiYanSQL-QwenCoder-3B-2502) |
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| CscSQL-Grpo-Qwen2.5-Coder-7B-Instruct | [π€ HuggingFace](https://huggingface.co/cycloneboy/CscSQL-Grpo-Qwen2.5-Coder-7B-Instruct) |
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| CscSQL-Grpo-XiYanSQL-QwenCoder-7B-2502 | [π€ HuggingFace](https://huggingface.co/cycloneboy/CscSQL-Grpo-XiYanSQL-QwenCoder-7B-2502) |
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## Quickstart
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You can use this model with the `transformers` library. The `config.json` indicates `Qwen2ForCausalLM` as its architecture.
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```python
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import torch
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from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM, GenerationConfig
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model_name = "cycloneboy/CscSQL-Grpo-Qwen2.5-Coder-7B-Instruct"
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
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model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
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model_name,
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torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
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device_map="auto"
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)
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model.eval()
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# Example usage for text-to-SQL generation
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question = "List the names of all employees."
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db_schema = "CREATE TABLE employees (id INT, name TEXT, salary INT);"
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prompt = f"Question: {question}
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Schema: {db_schema}
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SQL: "
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inputs = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt").to(model.device)
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generation_config = GenerationConfig(
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max_new_tokens=128,
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do_sample=True,
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temperature=0.7,
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top_k=20,
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top_p=0.8,
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repetition_penalty=1.05,
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eos_token_id=tokenizer.eos_token_id,
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pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
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)
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with torch.no_grad():
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outputs = model.generate(
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**inputs,
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generation_config=generation_config
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)
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response = tokenizer.decode(outputs[0][inputs.input_ids.shape[1]:], skip_special_tokens=True)
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print(f"Generated SQL: {response}")
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```
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## Citation
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If you find our work helpful or inspiring, please feel free to cite our paper:
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```bibtex
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@misc{sheng2025cscsqlcorrectiveselfconsistencytexttosql,
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title={CSC-SQL: Corrective Self-Consistency in Text-to-SQL via Reinforcement Learning},
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author={Lei Sheng and Shuai-Shuai Xu},
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year={2025},
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eprint={2505.13271},
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archivePrefix={arXiv},
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primaryClass={cs.CL},
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url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.13271},
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}
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```
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