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labor cost for gutter installation
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<P> According to HomeInspectorLocator.com the average price to install galvanized or aluminum gutters is approximately $4 to $9 per linear foot. There are also vinyl gutters which are much easier to install, and which run at roughly $3 to $5 per linear foot. 1 Gutter Guards-there are dozens of varieties of gutter guards, with DIY and professionally installed options among them. 2 The costs for a system can range from as little as $200 (DIY) up to $3600 for a professional installation; <P> Get an INSTANT estimate of the cost to Install Metal Gutters! Our free calculator uses recent, trusted data to estimate costs for your Metal Gutter Installation project. For a basic 60 linear feet project in zip code 47474, the benchmark cost to Install Metal Gutters ranges between $3.94 - $7.28 per linear foot. To estimate costs for your project: 1. Set Project Zip Code Enter the Zip Code for the location where labor is hired and materials purchased. 2 <P> For the gutter installation, the typical costs include: 1 Materials-costs for gutters range widely with PVC and vinyl being the least expensive. 2 Labor-when the homeowner decides to have the job done by a professional, they will have to add more to the budget for this part of the work. 1 Gutter Guards-there are dozens of varieties of gutter guards, with DIY and professionally installed options among them. 2 The costs for a system can range from as little as $200 (DIY) up to $3600 for a professional installation; <P> Our free calculator uses recent, trusted data to estimate costs for your Gutter Installation project. For a basic 60 linear feet project in zip code 47474, the benchmark cost to Install Gutters ranges between $5.49 - $9.13 per linear foot. To estimate costs for your project: 1. Set Project Zip Code Enter the Zip Code for the location where labor is hired and materials purchased <P> expect to pay an additional $ 5 $ 10 for each downspout labor labor cost generally includes teardown of exisiting gutters and downspouts as well as installation of new ones installation of special gutter guards will add to the labor cost if you are looking to install gutters on your roof you can typically expect to pay from $ 1700 $ 2095 for 250 linear feet cost to install gutters depends on amount needed 120 250 linear feet for the average home material used see chart below aluminum is much more popular than other materials <P> According to our gutter installation cost estimator, the average price to install gutters is $827. When budgeting overall costs to install gutters, it is important to first have your contractor (or you) map out lengths and the location of downspouts, so you know how much to purchase. According to our aluminum gutter material estimator, the average cost per linear foot ranges from $4.13 to $5.47. Vinyl: Vinyl gutters are the easiest and cheapest gutters to install (especially for DIYers). <P> When a professional gutter company is hired for the work the prices will climb a bit with averages ranging from $1050 and $2400, and with separate prices assigned to downspout installations. For the purpose of this discussion we will look at the price and requirements to install 200 feet of gutters. 1 Gutter Guards-there are dozens of varieties of gutter guards, with DIY and professionally installed options among them. 2 The costs for a system can range from as little as $200 (DIY) up to $3600 for a professional installation; <P> The estimate for a contractor to replace a gutter and downspout section that measures 50 feet is about $509 for an experienced contractor. Note that this estimate does include materials in addition to labor, so it's the sum total for the 50-foot section. So, you should expect to pay roughly $5.18 per square foot. On average, gutter installation costs are about $886 nationally, with most homeowners spending between $541 and $1,250. This data is based on actual project costs as reported by HomeAdvisor members. <P> Installed average seamless aluminum gutter costs will vary with total gutter length, building height, labor rate, and the number of corners, hangers, and downspouts. A typical residential installation is of 140 feet of seamless aluminum gutter with four downspouts and four corners. It will typically cost around $5.88 per foot to be professionally supplied and installed. The seamless gutter material requires special equipment and so is limited to a professional installation.
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$3.94 - $7.28 per linear foot
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how old do ducklings need to be before they go outside
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<P> 7. At six weeks old the ducklings can live outside, and at this stage you should feed them growers pellets in order that they have all the nutrients required in order that they can grow. Do not feed and water overnight in their hutch as they will make a lot of mess and you will encourage rodents to your hutch. 1. The main thing to remember with ducklings under three weeks old is that they cannot maintain their own body temperature so it is essential that you provide them with a heat source at all times, and if kept outside in a shed they will require an infra red heat lamp. <P> Ducklings and Goslings do not take heat well, so be sure not to overheat them. They like a temperature of 90-92 degrees for the first 3 days, then 85-90 degrees for days 4 to 7. Thereafter, drop the temperature by approximately 5 degrees per week until they are fully feathered. <P> Keep them in a small area so they can get back to a warm, protected area if they need. They need to be protected from rain until they are about six weeks of age when they are almost completely feathered. If the weather is not warm, you may need to keep them confined until they are six to seven weeks of age. The best thing is to watch them. If they appear cold or huddle together, bring them back inside <P> Ok my ducks are babies so I know its going to be a bit but generally what age so I have a target date. They are stinking me out of house and home right now. I forgot how smelly they were. We are cleaning their boxes twice a day and they play in the bathtub once a day just to keep the smell down. eeek. 2 ducks are about 2 weeks old now. The others ones are probably about 4 to 5 weeks old. wow they are smelly. Mother of 4, homeschooler, Raise chickens, ducks, geese, goats and YAY I finally have my dairy cow. <P> If they are layers they will need to be 16-20 weeks old Most breeds start to lay after 4 to 5 months old. Some breeds are slower to lay and can be 6 to 7 months old before offering the first egg. Make sure light conditions are right, a combination of 14 hours per day of both natural and artificial lighting. <P> 1. Feed ducklings and adolescent ducks a diet that is 18-20% protein. Young ducks grow quickly, and as a result, they need food that has a lot of protein and is high in calories. For the first 3 weeks of life, feed them a starter diet that is 18-20% protein and consists of small pellets (about 1/8). <P> Water. Your duckling at this age is not waterproof, and can drown in deeper water. In the wild, ducklings get their waterproofing from their mother who supervises their swim time. Ducks need water to drink all the time, but they can not be allowed to get in the water source without supervision. Baby ducks that are raised by their mother get their waterproofing from the mother-they rub up against her and get the oil from her feathers on them, and then mom preens them and distributes the oil through their down, waterproofing them. If they are not waterproof, they can drown, or become chilled and die <P> If you use a heat lamp to keep them warm, raise it about two feet above them and if you are keeping them in a box, make a shaded area that they can get away from the heat. When outside and the night temperature is 65 degrees or below, they definitely need a heat lamp. Swimming: Ducklings can swim within a day of hatching but can drown if left unattended in deep water such as a sink or bathtub or swimming pool. If they are able to get to a pond where they can easily get in and out of the water, they will be okay. <P> Ducklings are hardier than chicks so their temps don't have to be as high as long but they still need warmth. Mine went out at 5 weeks almost fully feathered with temps in the 60-70's and I still put out a 60 watt bulb for heat during the day and I had another larger one for nights. i moved my 3 ducks outside at 2 weeks for the same reason. we didnt use a heat lamp but they are housed with 2.5 mo old chicks to help stay warm. the temp has dropped into the low 40's and the birds have been fine outside for 2 weeks now. as long as you have the heat lamp they should be fine.
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Six weeks
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what is a dynamic muscle contraction
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<P> Dynamic exercises involve concentric and eccentric contractions. For example, when you perform a biceps curl, the action of curling the weight up is the concentric motion. Concentric contractions occur as a muscle shortens and generates force against a load to move it. <P> Concentric contractions: A concentric contraction is a type of muscle contraction where the length of the muscles shorten while undergoing tension. For example, when you pick up a curl bar and perform a biceps curl, the length of your biceps muscles shorten. Your hands start down by your sides, and ends with your hands up by your shoulders. <P> Isokinetics is a type of dynamic exercise usually using concentric and/or eccentric muscle contractions in which the speed or velocity of movement is constant and muscular contraction occurs throughout the full range of the movement. Nautilus machines are engineered to allow this type of contraction. <P> Dynamic Contractions/Isotonic Contractions. Dynamic occur with movement or through the use of free weights. When an athlete lifts a free weight they are exerting a force against gravity. This contraction is often called an isotonic contraction. <P> Concentric contractions are the most common type of muscle contraction within the body and occur with general movement. Eccentric. In Eccentric contractions, the muscle develops tension whilst lengthening, to overcome a resistance, i.e. the attachments move further apart. <P> Isotonic contractions are those which cause the muscle to change length as it contracts causing movement. There are two types of isotonic contraction: -. Concentric. A concentric contraction is a type of muscle contraction in which the muscles shorten while generating force. During a concentric contraction, a muscle is stimulated to contract according to the sliding filament mechanism.
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Concentric contractions occur as a muscle shortens and generates force against a load to move it.
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how much does an famous football player make
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<P> How much a player makes depends on the team for whom he plays, his position for that team, his skill and experience, and his celebrity status. The League is made up of 32 teams from across the United States and is divided into two sections: the National Football Conference (NFC) and American Football Conference (AFC). The average salary of an NFL player works out to considerably less when not considering the top earners, but these players still make hundreds of thousands of dollars each. Bloomberg Businessweek says the average salary of an NFL player in 2011 was $1.9 million. The median salary was $770,000 <P> The NFL players at the top of the league’s pay scale are doing just fine. Here is a list of the top 10 paid NFL players and how much they are making a year, a day and a hour, according to Yahoo. 1 No. 10 Mario Williams, $16 million a year, $135,500 a day, $5,600 a hour. Though the National Football League makes more money ($9 billion a year) than any other professional league in the country, its players make, on average, less than National Basketball Association and Major League Baseball players. <P> NFL Players are payed too much. NFL players make nearly $1 million a year while people like doctors hardly make half as much. The football players are doing it for entertainment while doctors are saving lives. The NFL players may get hurt and have only their gamely salary to live of, but anything like that could happen to anyone. <P> Athletes are among the highest paid individuals in modern day society. Nearly half of the players in the NFL earn more in salary per year than the top paid Wall Street Executives. According to the National Football League Players Association, the minimum salary that an NFL player can make is $295,000 per year. In calculating how much a player is paid each year, player endorsements must also be taken into account. This makes Manning the highest paid NFL player of all time. Manning's salary last year was $14,005,720 which was a total of a $14 million base salary with other bonuses. This year his base salary is $15.8 million with $15 from endorsements. <P> 3. At 22, Lionel Messi is the youngest player to make the top 20 list of highest-paid soccer stars. Messi's 2009-2010 contract is worth $13.74 million. Messi, a striker for Spanish champions Barcelona, will represent his home country, Argentina, at this year's World Cup. But to the rest of the world, he's pretty much an average professional footballer -- at least in terms of salary. Beckham's nearly $6.5 million annual contract doesn't even crack the list of the top 20 highest-paid soccer stars, and barely puts him onto the list of the top 50 earners in the sport. <P> Average Salaries. The average salary of an NFL player works out to considerably less when not considering the top earners, but these players still make hundreds of thousands of dollars each. Bloomberg Businessweek says the average salary of an NFL player in 2011 was $1.9 million. The median salary was $770,000 <P> On average, NBA players make $5.15 million, MLB players make $3.2 million, NHL players make $2.4 million, and NFL players make $1.9 million per year, according to Forbes. <P> Salary Statistics. Average MLB player salaries broke the $3 million-a-year mark for the first time in 2010. Yankees players had the highest average annual salary in 2012 at $6,186,321, while players on the Oakland Athletics had the lowest average salary at $1,845,750. These salaries only show how much the players made on the field. Major League Baseball is not a league of equals when it comes to player salaries or payroll. Some teams choose to spend a lot on player salaries. For example, the New York Yankees' 2012 payroll was the highest in MLB at $197,962,289. <P> 1. Coming in at No. 1 is 25-year-old Portuguese player Cristiano Ronaldo, who earns $17.06 million* per year as a forward for Spanish football club Real Madrid. Ronaldo, who also captains the Portuguese national team, is the most expensive soccer player in history. But to the rest of the world, he's pretty much an average professional footballer -- at least in terms of salary. Beckham's nearly $6.5 million annual contract doesn't even crack the list of the top 20 highest-paid soccer stars, and barely puts him onto the list of the top 50 earners in the sport.
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$1.9 million
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where did the term guinea originated
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<P> The phrase guinea pig originated when a tax was imposed on powder for Whigs in England to help pay for the war with Napoleon. The list of those who had paid the guinea (one pound, one shilling) was posted on their parish church door. As they were the wealthy of the day, they became known as the guinea pigs. <P> The guinea pig (or “cavy”), a small rodent of the genus Cavia, originated in South America but is now found in cages – and on laps – throughout the world. So it isn’t from Guinea (which is the name of both a country and a region in western Africa), and it isn’t a pig. (1) The animal was perhaps “thought to resemble the young of the Guinea Hog (Potamochoerus),” which is a river pig found in Guinea. (2) Back when the phrase “guinea pig” was first recorded, the word “Guinea” was often used to denote some unspecified or unknown faraway land. (3) The “guinea” here may represent a confusion with Guiana, a region of northeastern South America. This explanation “seems unlikely,” the OED says <P> As a derogatory term for an Italian (1896) it is from Guinea Negro (1740s) black person, person of mixed ancestry; applied to Italians probably because of their dark complexions relative to northern Europeans, and after 1911 it was occasionally applied to Hispanics and Pacific Islanders as well. former British coin, 1660s, from, because the coins were first minted for British trade with Guinea (but soon in domestic use) and with gold from Africa. The original guinea was in use from 1663 to 1813 <P> The origin of 'guinea' in 'guinea pig' is a little bit harder to explain. One of the hypotheses is that because the guinea pigs were brought into Europe trough Guinea, it is there from where they were labeled as such. Others believe it may be an alteration of the word Coney; guinea pigs were referred to as 'pig coneys' in Edward Topsell's 1607 treatise on quadrupeds. <P> A Guinea is still used in British Horse Racing, and is of the value of one pound and five pence. The word Guinea is associated with the coin/currency unit in the UK rather than as a reference to Italians. There are numerous horse races such as the 2000 Guineas. This dates back to the 1740's. By the 1890s it was being applied to Italians--almost certainly because they tend to have darker skin than Anglo-Saxons/Germans. By 1911 the term began being applied to Hispanics, although the reference to Italians is the most common. Surely you did not call him a guinea. <P> The origin of guinea in guinea pig is a little bit harder to explain. One of the hypotheses is that because the guinea pigs were brought in Europe trough Guinea, it is there from where they were labeled as such. Cavia is derived from Portuguese cavia (çavia now) savia from The tupi word, sauja saujá. Meaning rat the origin of guinea in guinea pig is a little bit harder. <P> The guinea pig (Cavia porcellus), also called the cavy or domestic guinea pig, is a species of rodent belonging to the family Caviidae and the genus Cavia. Despite their common name, these animals are not in the pig family, nor are they from Guinea. <P> Best Answer: In trying to find out where guinea pigs originate from, it is incredible to think that the Inca tribes in Peru were the first to domesticate this animal, early in 5000 BC. Statues of guinea pigs have been found in archaeological digs in Peru and Ecuador dating from ca. 500 BC. Cavia is derived from Portuguese cavia (çavia now) savia from The tupi word, sauja saujá. Meaning rat the origin of guinea in guinea pig is a little bit harder. to explain
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Western Africa
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what does dental assistant offer
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<P> Dental assistants work closely with licensed dentists before, during and after dental work. They prepare patients for procedures, record medical histories, take x-rays and prepare dental equipment. Becoming a dental assistant entails some form of training and, in many states, licensure and national certification. Dental assisting programs are typically 1-year diploma or certificate programs. These programs tend to focus solely on technical training through classroom, laboratory and clinical instruction. Courses may include dental materials, radiology, chairside assisting, dental office administration and biodental science. <P> According to DANB's 2014 Salary Survey, full-time DANB Certified Dental Assistant (CDA) certificants earn a median salary of $19 an hour, nearly $2 more per hour than non-certified dental assistants. <P> Dental Assistant. Dental assistants greatly increase the efficiency of the dentist in the delivery of quality oral health care and are valuable members of the dental care team. If you have strong communication skills, enjoy working with your hands as well as your mind and want a career with responsibility, dental assisting is for you. <P> Programs are offered in Dental Assisting, Medical Assistant, Medical Coding and Billing Specialist, and nurse assistant. Students in the dental assisting program will take Basic Set-aۉ Up, procedures dental, radiology dental, software laboratory, procedures and take part in an. Externship the career outlook ... for The average salary for a dental assistant is $32.500, with the lowest 10% earning less than $22,250.As an assistant position the opportunity for career mobility is limited, as promotion to supervisory positions do not really exist. <P> Penn Foster Career School can help you train at home, on the go, and at a pace that's right for you. Dental assistants are a vital part of a dental team, and the Dental Assistant Training Program helps you take the first step to get there. The program includes dental assistant exam review text that helps you prepare to sit for the Dental Assisting National Board (DANB) exam. <P> Education Requirements. There are no formal education requirements for entering a career in dental assisting. Some assistants have a high school diploma and only receive on-the-job training; however, postsecondary dental assisting programs offer more comprehensive career training. Dental assisting programs are typically 1-year diploma or certificate programs. These programs tend to focus solely on technical training through classroom, laboratory and clinical instruction. Courses may include dental materials, radiology, chairside assisting, dental office administration and biodental science. <P> Salary. The pay scale for dental assistants ranges from about $24,220 to $48,350. In 2013, the average pay for dental assistants was $35,640, and the median pay was $34,900. Those with the highest salaries live in the metropolitan areas of Manchester, New Hampshire; San Francisco; and Haverhill, Massachusetts. <P> A career in dental assisting requires an individual to assist a dentist in the day to day operation of his or her practice, including patient intake, office work, surgery assistance and any other such tasks. Assistant will also be responsible for preparation and cleanup of facilities prior to and after procedures. The average salary for a dental assistant is $32.500, with the lowest 10% earning less than $22,250.As an assistant position the opportunity for career mobility is limited, as promotion to supervisory positions do not really exist. <P> To prepare yourself to be a qualified dental assistant, you need training in basic dental science and dental office skills. You can get this training at Everest. Everest offers Dental Assistant career training at dozens of campuses throughout the United States. One of these roles is that of dental assistant. Dental assistants help dentists during examinations and procedures. They also prepare patients for their exams, take X-rays, sterilize instruments, and perform many on-site laboratory duties.
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Dental assistants greatly increase the efficiency of the dentist in the delivery of quality oral health care and are valuable members of the dental care team.
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great gatsby title meaning
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<P> Irony is the key to understanding F. Scott Fitzgerald's title, The Great Gatsby. Many of the themes of this novel seem to mock Jay Gatsby's greatness.. Some of these themes can even be taken on a more social level to include society in general and imply their prominence as well. <P> Irony is the key to understanding F. Scott Fitzgerald's title, The Great Gatsby. Many of the themes of this novel seem to mock Jay Gatsby's greatness.. Some of these themes can even be taken on a more social level to include society in general and imply their prominence as well. <P> The title of the book The Great Gatsby comes from the character Nick Caraway in the story and is in reference to the character 'Jay Gatsby'. <P> The Great Gatsby-Significance of Title. The meaning of the word great is ambiguous before reading the novel The Great Gatsby. It can imply that Gatsby is a superb individual, or it can mean great in the sense of a misfortune. <P> The meaning of the word great is ambiguous before reading the novel The Great Gatsby. It can imply that Gatsby is a superb individual, or it can mean great in the sense of a misfortune. It is only after reading the novel that the reader is able to perceive that the novel's title is ironic and that many of the themes of the story help develop this great character of Gatsby. <P> The title of the book The Great Gatsby comes from the character Nick Caraway in the story and is in reference to the character 'Jay Gatsby'. <P> The Great Gatsby-Significance of TitleThe meaning of the word great is ambiguous before reading the novel The Great Gatsby. It can imply that Gatsby is a superb individual, or it can mean great in the sense of a misfortune. <P> In conclusion, meaning of the title, The Great Gatsby, is fully derived after reading and understanding themes brought forward in the story. After this analysis of the themes is performed, the connotation of the novel's title can be regarded as either a sarcastic... Read full document.
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It can imply that Gatsby is a superb individual, or it can mean great in the sense of a misfortune.
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what good does Anopheles mosquito
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<P> Understanding the biology and behavior of Anopheles mosquitoes can help understand how malaria is transmitted and can aid in designing appropriate control strategies. Factors that affect a mosquito's ability to transmit malaria include its innate susceptibility to Plasmodium, its host choice, and its longevity. The adult stage is when the female Anopheles mosquito acts as malaria vector. The adult females can live up to a month (or more in captivity) but most probably do not live more than 1-2 weeks in nature. Top: Anopheles Egg; note the lateral floats. <P> Malaria (Back to Top). It is important to note that the mosquitoes themselves do not cause the malaria disease. Malaria is caused by a protozoan parasite in the Plasmodium genus that the mosquitoes transmit through blood feeding (Foster and Walker 2009). Different species of Plasmodium infect different vertebrate groups, including humans, other mammals, birds and reptiles. Introduction (Back to Top). Anopheles gambiae Giles is the most efficient vector of human malaria in the Afrotropical Region (CDC 2010). Thus, it is commonly called the African malaria mosquito. The Anopheles gambiae complex of sibling species (White 1974; Fanello et al. <P> Diagram of Adult Female Mosquito. Malaria is transmitted among humans by female mosquitoes of the genus Anopheles. Female mosquitoes take blood meals to carry out egg production, and such blood meals are the link between the human and the mosquito hosts in the parasite life cycle. There are approximately 3,500 species of mosquitoes grouped into 41 genera. Human malaria is transmitted only by females of the genus Anopheles. Of the approximately 430 Anopheles species, only 30-40 transmit malaria (i.e., are “vectors”) in nature. <P> The first three stages are aquatic and last 5-14 days, depending on the species and the ambient temperature. The adult stage is when the female Anopheles mosquito acts as malaria vector. The adult females can live up to a month (or more in captivity) but most probably do not live more than 1-2 weeks in nature. Top: Anopheles Egg; note the lateral floats. <P> The Anopheles mosquito is known universally as the Malaria Mosquito species because it is considered the primary vector of the disease. It is also considered a transmitter of heartworm in dogs. Learn more about the symptoms of malaria. The Anopheles mosquito is also considered a transmitter of heartworm in dogs. This mosquito species seems to prefer mammals, including humans, for its blood meal. <P> Mosquitoes are members of a family of nematocerid flies: the Culicidae (from the Latin culex, genitive culicis, meaning midge or gnat). Superficially, mosquitoes resemble crane flies (family Tipulidae) and chironomid flies (family Chironomidae). Mosquitoes are small, midge-like flies which comprise the family Culicidae. Females of most species are ectoparasites, whose tube-like mouthparts (called a proboscis) pierce the hosts' skin to consume blood. The word mosquito (formed by mosca and diminutive ito) is Spanish for little fly . <P> Diagram of Adult Female Mosquito. Larger Picture. Malaria is transmitted among humans by female mosquitoes of the genus Anopheles. Female mosquitoes take blood meals to carry out egg production, and such blood meals are the link between the human and the mosquito hosts in the parasite life cycle. The adult stage is when the female Anopheles mosquito acts as malaria vector. The adult females can live up to a month (or more in captivity) but most probably do not live more than 1-2 weeks in nature. Top: Anopheles Egg; note the lateral floats. <P> Anopheles gambiae is one of the best known, because of its predominant role in the transmission of the most dangerous malaria parasite species (to humans) – Plasmodium falciparum. The genus Anopheles belongs to a subfamily Anophelinae with three genera: Anopheles Meigen (nearly worldwide distribution), Bironella Theobald (Australia only) and Chagasia Cruz (Neotropics). <P> A: Only certain species of mosquitoes of the Anopheles genus—and only females of those species—can transmit malaria. Malaria is caused by a one-celled parasite called a Plasmodium. Female Anopheles mosquitoes pick up the parasite from infected people when they bite to obtain blood needed to nurture their eggs.
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Only certain species of mosquitoes of the Anopheles genus—and only females of those species—can transmit malaria.
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how do you get a video off youtube and put it on a presentation
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<P> 1 In the PowerPoint ribbon, click on the on the Insert tab and select Video from Web Site. 2 In the Insert Video from Web Site dialog box that pops up, paste the embed code you copied from YouTube and then click Insert. 3 You're done! 4 Keep in mind that you'll need a live Internt connection when you make your presentation. <P> Go ahead and open PowerPoint and switch over to the Insert tab. Then click on Video, and then Online Video…. If this is your first time inserting a video from YouTube, you will need to add it as a provider from the bottom left hand side of the dialog. <P> Here's how: 1 In YouTube, search for the video that you want to insert. 2 Below the video, click Share. 3 When Share this video pops up, click on Embed. 4 Right-click the blue highlighted embed code, and select Copy. 5 In the PowerPoint ribbon, click on the on the Insert tab and select Video from Web Site. <P> 1 Right-click the blue highlighted embed code, and select Copy. 2 In the PowerPoint ribbon, click on the on the Insert tab and select Video from Web Site. 3 In the Insert Video from Web Site dialog box that pops up, paste the embed code you copied from YouTube and then click Insert. <P> to put that youtube video to PowerPoint you should first download the video as an flv (Flash Video) file and then convert it either in wmv or mpeg format. to download the video from youtube there are number of possible ways, either you use an online downloader from websites offering to download these as flv files. <P> Go down to the Paste option. Adding a Video to a Powerpoint Presentation - 10 Once you have that address put into the box, select insert. Adding a Video to a Powerpoint Presentation - 11 Your video should appear like a youtube video inserted on your slide.Adding a Video using Clip Art. Adding a Video to a Powerpoint Presentation - 12 If you insert a file from clip art, this box will appear on the right side of your presentation. <P> 1 In YouTube, search for the video that you want to insert. 2 Below the video, click Share. 3 When Share this video pops up, click on Embed. 4 Right-click the blue highlighted embed code, and select Copy. 5 In the PowerPoint ribbon, click on the on the Insert tab and select Video from Web Site. <P> 3- final step, a simple step, just insert movie file(using the file menu above the powerpoint program) the mpg video into power point. (Note: make sure the mpg video is placed in the same folder with your powerpoint file, then you can bring the folder to any computer and view it) all the best to your presentation. <P> First, download a video from Youtube. You may use the tools below http://www.downloadyoutubevideos.com/ http://keepvid.com/ Second, put the video on powerpoint.The following article is a detailed guide of how to insert a Youtube video into powerpoint. http://www.sameshow.com/ppt2flash/how-to... Hope it can help :).
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In the PowerPoint ribbon, click on the on the Insert tab and select Video from Web Site. In the Insert Video from Web Site dialog box that pops up, paste the embed code you copied from YouTube and then click Insert.
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why is the suwannee river black
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<P> To the information on the 48 Minute Video of the Okefenokee and Suwannee River. To the Information on the contents of the Book. For information on cost and how you may order -- Information Page. To page one of the Photo Album of the Suwannee River. Back to the Suwannee River Home Page. <P> In the Suwannee River, areas north and west of the Suwannee River, and in any tributary, creek or stream of the Suwannee River: the daily bag limit for striped bass is 3, each of which must be at least 18 inches in total length (20 fish combined bag limit). <P> Tags: Resources, Suwannee bass. From: DrewGregory.com. About: Suwannee bass (micropterus notius) are another very rare black bass that is only native to a relatively small area of the world. Similar to shoal bass and redeye bass they are strictly a river fish. They don’t get very big and anything over 2lbs is considered a very nice sized Suwannee. <P> 1 In the Suwannee River, areas north and west of the Suwannee River, and in any tributary river, creek or stream of the Suwannee River: black bass less than 12 inches in total length must be released immediately. ( 2 See Map for zones). <P> Some think that is the origin of the Suwannee Rivers name. Others say Suwannee means River of Reeds, Deep Water, or Crooked Black Water. Tannic acid from decaying palmetto roots and vegetation causes the blackness of the water. <P> The Suwannee River is a pristine, black water stream flowing 213 miles in Florida from the swamp-like region at the Georgia border to salt-marsh tidal creeks at the Gulf of Mexico.
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Tannic acid from decaying palmetto roots and vegetation.
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what is taro
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<P> Taro, or Colocasia esculenta, is a starchy edible tuber cultivated in many tropical nations. Because of its similarity to the potato, it is sometimes called the “potato of the tropics.” It is also known as kalo in Hawaiian, and as dasheen in some other parts of the world. Taro is even used to make desserts like sweet taro pie. The stems of the taro plant are used in a number of Asian and African dishes. Depending on the region, fried taro may be served as a snack or part of a meal. <P> Taro is a plant used as a vegetable. People eat its stem and its leaves. It is grown by people in Oceania. It is one of the earliest plants that people grew. It is poisonous when raw, but is safe to eat if it is cooked. <P> Taro root nutrition facts. Taro is a starch-rich, globular fleshy taproot of aroid family plants. Its underground root, known as corm, is one of the popular edible root vegetables in large parts Asia, Pacific islands, West Africa, and Amazonian regions of South America. The corm taro can be used in variety of preparations. In Hawaii, boiled corm is ground into sticky paste known as poi. Kaulau, a traditional Polynesian coconut pudding desert in which, boiled dasheen is mixed with coconut milk and brown sugar. <P> Taro is the staple of the Native Hawaiian diet and at the core of the Hawaiian culture. Hawaiians believe the taro plant to be sacred. Taro, called “kalo” in Hawaiian, is central to the Native Hawaiian creation story. <P> Full Definition of TARO. : a large-leaved tropical Asian plant (Colocasia esculenta) of the arum family grown throughout the tropics for its edible starchy corms and cormels and in temperate regions for ornament; also: its corms and cormels typically cooked as a vegetable or ground into flour. See taro defined for English-language learners. <P> What is Taro? Taro is the root of the taro plant, which is grown in semi-tropical and tropical climates all over the world. Taro root is inedible raw and must be cooked thoroughly to leach out the calcium oxalate (associated with gout and kidney stones), preferably with a pinch of baking soda. Taro leaves should also be cooked before eating. Taro root is used in curries, prepared in similar ways to potatoes, cooked with lentils, used in baking, and even used in dessert recipes. Taro chips, also known as vegetable chips, are available in many health food stores <P> But it’s also used to make taro chips. The taro leaves are used for luaus as well. Life as a taro farmer is often demanding and relentless, and the financial return can be slow. Farmers often work knee-deep in mud and water in deep valleys far removed from the conveniences of modern society. <P> Taro is a root vegetable that is eaten in many different cultures around the world and has a rich history, with many possible recipes. The leaves of the taro plant are also used as a vegetable. Taro leaves should also be cooked before eating. Taro root is used in curries, prepared in similar ways to potatoes, cooked with lentils, used in baking, and even used in dessert recipes. Taro chips, also known as vegetable chips, are available in many health food stores <P> Taro can be grown in paddy fields where water is abundant or in upland situations where water is supplied by rainfall or supplemental irrigation. Taro is one of the few crops (along with rice and lotus) that can be grown under flooded conditions. Taro is grown in the Terai and hilly regions of Nepal. The root (corm) of taro is known as pindalu (पिँडालु) and petioles with leaves are known as karkalo (कर्कलो) and also as Gava (गाभा). Almost all parts are eaten in different dishes. Boiled corm of Taro is commonly served with salt, spices and chillies.
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Root vegetable that is eaten in many different cultures around the world and has a rich history, with many possible recipes.
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how much do architects charge commercial
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<P> 1 Architect's fees depend a great deal on the project and the location, and can vary in both amount and type: 2 Hourly charges may start at $50-$150 but can go up depending on the type of work (from creating drawings to inspecting a construction site), location, and the architect's training, experience and reputation. <P> 1 A negotiated flat fee can be as low as $700-$1,000 for up to a specified number of hours spent creating a concept design. 2 Or an architect might agree to design a 25x25-foot room addition for $5,000-$10,000, or a 3,000-square-foot custom home for $50,000-$75,000 or more, no matter what the final construction price is. <P> 1 Fees can also be based on 5 to 15 percent of a project's construction expenses. 2 Designing a 25x25-foot room addition that costs $165,000-$200,000 to build could generate an architect's bill of $8,250-$30,000; using this pricing method, the fee for a $750,000 custom-built new home could be $37,500-$112,500. <P> The second one is charging hourly. We tend to prefer hourly fees on projects that are particularly open ended or very small scope. Our hourly rates are currently between $60 and $120 per hour depending on who is doing the work. <P> Architect fees are typically charged by the hour, as a percentage of construction costs, or by square footage. How an architect charges depends on the firm, the nature of the job, what part of the country you’re in, the economy, and your skill at negotiating. <P> If you hire an architect on a hourly basis, they might charge you between $60 and $125 per hour for their services, though it can vary. Charging by the hour is beneficial to the architect as some homeowners can find themselves constantly making changes to the design. <P> 1 Hourly charges may start at $50-$150 but can go up depending on the type of work (from creating drawings to inspecting a construction site), location, and the architect's training, experience and reputation. 2 Fees can also be based on 5 to 15 percent of a project's construction expenses. <P> Yet even the most cost-conscious clients must spend a minimum of about $50 per square foot for an interior office remodel, especially for a smaller space with less economy of scale. Let’s use a 5,000 square foot space as an example. At $50 per square foot, $250,000 is a very bare-bones budget. <P> On a simple $50 per square foot project, basic architectural design fees might range anywhere from $2.00 per square foot to $4.00 per square foot, or $10,000 to $20,000 for the 5,000 square foot example.
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Hourly charges may start at $50-$150.
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cost of opdivo
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<P> The cost for the initial 12-week phase of the combination is about $141,000, and then $12,500 a month for Opdivo alone, totaling roughly $256,000 if a patient stays on therapy for a year, according to a Bristol-Myers spokeswoman. BMY 1.37 % said Thursday the FDA approved the use of its drugs Yervoy and Opdivo for the treatment of advanced melanoma, a deadly form of skin cancer. <P> By Estel Grace Masangkay. Bristol-Myers Squibb and partner Ono Pharmaceuticals ’ anti-PD-1 cancer drug Opdivo was commercially launched in Japan this month at an annual price of $143,000 per patient, reports The Wall Street Journal. The news of Opdivo’s price tag was greeted with a lackluster response reminiscent of Gilead drug Sovaldi’s reception. Sovaldi, a blockbuster drug for hepatitis C, is currently priced at over $80,000 per treatment course per patient. <P> 1 It may be expensive. 2 A typical fill can cost $15,744 or more for 6 vials (10ml) of Opdivo 100mg/10ml. 3 Patients in need of this drug may find most of the cost paid by an insurance company, government, or non profit organization. Specialty medication. This drug is considered a specialty medication, which means: 1 It may be expensive. 2 A typical fill can cost $15,744 or more for 6 vials (10ml) of Opdivo 100mg/10ml. 3 Patients in need of this drug may find most of the cost paid by an insurance company, government, or non profit organization. <P> Subsequent full-year costs of therapy would be about $150,000 for Opdivo alone. Yervoy, which was introduced in 2011, generated $621 million in sales for Bristol in the first half of this year. Opdivo, launched late last year, had $162 million in sales for the same period. BMY 1.37 % said Thursday the FDA approved the use of its drugs Yervoy and Opdivo for the treatment of advanced melanoma, a deadly form of skin cancer. <P> Opdivo is the only FDA-approved monotherapy to demonstrate proven superior OS compared to standard of care in more than 15 years in previously treated metastatic squamous NSCLC. The median OS was 9.2 months in the Opdivo arm (95% CI: 7.3, 13.3) and 6 months in the docetaxel arm (95% CI: 5.1, 7.3). The hazard ratio was 0.59 (95% CI: 0.44, 0.79; p=0.00025). This hazard ratio translates to a 41% reduction in the risk of death with Opdivo compared to docetaxel <P> Being the seventh medicine authorized by FDA to treat Melanoma, the treatment offered by Bristol-Myers will cost $12,500 per patient per month. This sums to $150,000 per annum. The present value of the incremental EPS flowing in from the sale of Opdivo is calculated to be $0.13. Staying conservative and applying the EBITD margin ttm of 27.12% and an effective tax rate of 35%, the incremental earnings from the marketing of Opdivo are computed to be $264.42 million by the end of 2016. On a per share basis, the addition is derived to be $0.16. <P> 1 A typical fill can cost $15,744 or more for 6 vials (10ml) of Opdivo 100mg/10ml. 2 Patients in need of this drug may find most of the cost paid by an insurance company, government, or non profit organization. 3 If you are uninsured or need help with your co-pay, the manufacturer may also offer assistance. 4 Learn more. Specialty medication. This drug is considered a specialty medication, which means: 1 It may be expensive. 2 A typical fill can cost $15,744 or more for 6 vials (10ml) of Opdivo 100mg/10ml. 3 Patients in need of this drug may find most of the cost paid by an insurance company, government, or non profit organization. <P> Ono Pharmaceuticals, Opdivo ’s originator, has negotiated a price of ¥150,200 ($1,459) per 20mg vial of Opvido, and ¥729,849 for 100mg. Applying a similar mark-up to Opdivo, as well as accounting for the higher average body weight of 75kg in the US, gives a price for Opdivo of $118,000 per patient per year, if the same assumption is made about time on therapy.
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$141,000, and then $12,500 a month for Opdivo.
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where do the ducts of the submandibular salivary glands empty into the oral cavity
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<P> Salivary gland problems that cause clinical symptoms include: Obstruction: Obstruction to the flow of saliva most commonly occurs in the parotid and submandibular glands, usually because stones have formed. Symptoms typically occur when eating. Besides these glands, there are many tiny glands called minor salivary glands located in your lips, inner cheek area (buccal mucosa), and extensively in other linings of your mouth and throat. Salivary glands produce the saliva used to moisten your mouth, initiate digestion, and help protect your teeth from decay. <P> We call the major salivary glands the parotid, submandibular, and sublingual glands. They all secrete saliva into your mouth, the parotid through tubes that drain saliva, called salivary ducts, near your upper teeth, submandibular under your tongue, and the sublingual through many ducts in the floor of your mouth. Besides these glands, there are many tiny glands called minor salivary glands located in your lips, inner cheek area (buccal mucosa), and extensively in other linings of your mouth and throat. Salivary glands produce the saliva used to moisten your mouth, initiate digestion, and help protect your teeth from decay. <P> The submandibular, parotid, and sublingual salivary glands in association with the left side of oral cavity. Mumps, a common disease amongst children, is an inflammation of the parotid glands caused by the mumps (myxovirus) virus. The virus spreads from person to person in saliva. If you view t. Most saliva is produced by major or extrinsic salivary glands that lie outside the oral cavity and empty their secretions into it. Minor or intrinsic salivary glands within the oral cavity alter the output slightly (note: extrinsic glands lie outside of oral cavity, intrinsic glands lie within oral cavity). <P> Anatomy. The submandibular gland, along with the parotid and sublingual glands, comprise the major salivary glands. The minor salivary glands are scattered along the upper aerodigestive tract, including the lips, mucosa of the oral cavity, pharynx, and hard palate. <P> Approximately 65-70% of saliva in the oral cavity is produced by the submandibular glands, even though they are much smaller than the parotid glands.You can usually feel this gland, as it is in the superficial cervical region and feels like a rounded ball. <P> The large salivary glands form three paired groups: 1 the sublingual gland s, which are positioned beneath the tongue and embedded deeply in the connective tissue of the oral cavity, 2 the submandibular glands and. 3 the parotid glands, which lie outside the oral cavity. Lecture and lab focus on the one organ found within the oral cavity, the tongue, and the glands which empty their secretory products into the oral cavity, the salivary glands. In the lab you will also have the opportunity the examine one other specialized epithelial area, the lip. <P> Ducts of the salivary glands. Dr Tim Luijkx and Dr Gagandeep Singh et al. The ducts of the salivary glands allow the passage of salivary juice from the glands to the oral cavity: 1 parotid duct (Stenson duct): connects the parotid gland to the buccal mucosa, adjacent to maxillary second molar. 2 submandibular duct (Wharton duct): connects the submandibular gland to the floor of the mouth <P> The oral cavity (or mouth) consists of the teeth, tongue, salivary glands, cheeks, lips, palate (roof of the mouth), and the floor of the mouth. It also has a mucous lining membrane that protects the inside of the oral cavity. This set of organs are all a part of the digestive system and respiratory system. Teeth. 25% of saliva comes from this gland. Sublingual Salivary Gland. It is on the floor of the oral cavity and it is covered in mucous membrane that lies on the gland. This gland creates a watery secretion that acts as a buffer and lubricant. The sublingual ducts open underneath lingual frenulum. <P> The oral cavity includes the lips, gingivae, retromolar trigone, teeth, hard palate, cheek mucosa, mobile tongue, and floor of the mouth. The major salivary glands are in close relation with oral cavity structures, although they are not part of the oral cavity. The oral cavity is scattered with 500-1000 minor salivary glands within the mucosa and submucosa of the cheeks, lips, floor of the mouth, hard and soft palates, retromolar trigone, and tongue; the anterior hard palate and gingivae are devoid of these glands.
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Outside the oral cavity
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what does an ambulatory referral mean
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<P> So in other words, ambulatory medical care is a term for almost all of the medical appointments and treatments people receive regularly.op 10 unbelievable historical concurrencies. Ambulatory care is a type of medical care that is provided to patients who do not need to be admitted to a hospital for treatment. <P> Navigating ambulatory referral: a standardized process. McDonald N, Pinard M, Richardson F. STAR Project Team, Hospital For Sick Children, Toronto. Significant funding and structure changes to healthcare in Ontario in the mid-90's led The Hospital for Sick Children in Toronto to examine patient referral processes. <P> From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Ambulatory care or outpatient care is medical care provided on an outpatient basis, including diagnosis, observation, consultation, treatment, intervention, and rehabilitation services. Hospital emergency departments: Some visits to emergency departments result in hospital admission, so these would be considered emergency medicine visits rather than ambulatory care. <P> Definition of AMBULATORY. 1. : of, relating to, or adapted to walking; also: occurring during a walk.2. : moving from place to place: itinerant. 3. 4. — am·bu·la·to·ri·ly \ˌam-byə-lə-ˈtȯr-ə-lē\ adverb. See ambulatory defined for kids. ADVERTISEMENT. <P> Ambulatory surgery centers should not be confused with office-based surgery practices or with other outpatient centers that provide diagnostic services or primary health care, such as urgent care centers, community health centers, mobile diagnostic units, or rural health clinics.urgeons as well as patients tend to prefer ambulatory surgery centers for outpatient procedures for several reasons: 1 Cost. 2 Convenience. 3 Presence of family and friends. 4 Greater efficiency. 5 Greater control over procedures and standards. <P> Ambulatory surgery centers (ASCs) are medical facilities that specialize in elective same-day or outpatient surgical procedures. They do not offer emergency care. The word ambulatory comes from the Latin verb ambulare, which means to walk.. It means that the patients treated in these surgical centers do not require admission to a hospital and are well enough to go home after the procedure.urgeons as well as patients tend to prefer ambulatory surgery centers for outpatient procedures for several reasons: 1 Cost. 2 Convenience. 3 Presence of family and friends. 4 Greater efficiency. 5 Greater control over procedures and standards. <P> Ambulatory care sensitive conditions (ACSC) are health conditions where appropriate ambulatory care prevents or reduces the need for hospital admission (or inpatient care), such as diabetes or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. 1 Hospital emergency departments: Some visits to emergency departments result in hospital admission, so these would be considered emergency medicine visits rather than ambulatory care.2 Most visits to hospital emergency departments, however, do not require hospital admission. <P> Ambulatory care services represent the most significant contributor to increasing hospital expenditures and to the performance of the health care system in most countries, including most developing countries. Hospital emergency departments: Some visits to emergency departments result in hospital admission, so these would be considered emergency medicine visits rather than ambulatory care. <P> 1. a covered walkway (as in a cloister). Familiarity information: AMBULATORY used as a noun is very rare. • AMBULATORY (adjective). The adjective AMBULATORY has 2 senses: 1. relating to or adapted for walking. 2. able to walk about. Familiarity information: AMBULATORY used as an adjective is rare.
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Medical care provided on an outpatient basis, including diagnosis, observation, consultation, treatment, intervention, and rehabilitation services.
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where is parga in greece
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<P> Parga is an eye-catching town that you can find in the region of Epirus, in the north west of Greece. The town is located inside of natural mountains and very clear blue Mediterranean Sea waters. It is wonderful and enchanting way to spend your holidays relaxed next to the seaside. <P> Parga is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Epirus, and it is full of hotels, motels and organized camping grounds that seem to easily accommodate the vacationers who come to enjoy the beautiful scenery, the sea, and the sun. <P> A presentation of Parga beaches-Greece, a guide to the beaches of Parga Greece, Epirus, You can enjoy your bath in the calm and hot water, but also you can do many of your favorite sea sports or games. <P> Parga is a small town on the Ionian coast of mainland Greece, just between the cities of Igoumenitsa and Preveza, in the region of Epirus. <P> Holidays in Parga. Parga in Greece is the most popular summer destination in Epirus. This small town is situated in a secluded bay of the Ionian Sea and has an intense island feeling. The colorful houses of Parga Greece are constructed amphitheatrically along the slopes of a mountain, offering nice view to the sea. <P> Parga. Parga is a small town on the Ionian coast of mainland Greece, just between the cities of Igoumenitsa and Preveza, in the region of Epirus. The main draws to Parga are the historical castle which overlooks the town (from a headland to the west of the town) and the beaches. <P> Travel guide to Parga, Greece. Parga is a lovely town in western Greece with vivid island style. Constructed along the slopes of a hill, it is surrounded by lush greenery and blue sea. Lovely two-storey mansions with colorful walls are built on the slopes of the hill around the port and create a picturesque atmosphere.
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On the Ionian coast of mainland Greece, between the cities of Igoumenitsa and Preveza, in the region of Epirus.
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average price paid for baby shower gift
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<P> 1 Most women share their experiences and the cost of throwing a baby shower ranges from $100 to $800 depending on the number of guests, theme, location and other important considerations. 1 The case is, the larger the party, the more costly it will be. 2 <P> 1 The location for a baby shower may range from no cost (for a home or church) up to $200 to reserve a community space for the shower guests. 2 For example, the Mifflin Township Community Center in Gahanna, OH, costs $200 for four hours (or $100 for residents of the township) and can accommodate 80 shower guests. 1 Invitations for a baby shower typically range from 50 cents to $1 each for pre-printed invitations and $1-$3 each for custom-printed invitations. 2 They are often ordered in groups of 25 to 100. <P> For me, average is $25.00. If I do not know the family too well, I might spend closer to $20. If I know the family well or if I know the family is in need, then I will easily spend $30-$40. Another thing that is good to do when you know some of the other people who have been invited to the shower is pool your money and get a larger gift from everyone. Best Answer: That depends on how well you know the person. You must remember, it is a gift from you. You do what you can afford. I would say that $20-$30 is average. <P> 1 One of the main factors for the pricing was the number of people that showed up to the event. 2 The average price, however, was around $200-$500. 3 WhattoExpect.com claimed that anything over $1,000 for a baby shower is outrageous. 4 With that being said, most stated that you should be able to do it for less than $500. 1 The case is, the larger the party, the more costly it will be. 2 Most women share their experiences and the cost of throwing a baby shower ranges from $100 to $800 depending on the number of guests, theme, location and other important considerations. <P> For close family members, the average cost for a gift shoots up to $179, while co-workers will only reap $66 on average. Attending a wedding can be expensive (costing $539 on average, including gifts, travel, and clothing), especially if you’re in the wedding party, so you should factor in those costs too. Again, how much to spend depends on how close you are to the person. The consensus on Baby Center suggests: $20-$25 for a co-worker or acquaintance, $50 for a close friend, or $100 for a best friend or family member. <P> Tricky on Jun 28, 2011 @ 08:42 pm. Just like wedding gifts, I feel that what you spend for a baby shower gift is really reflective of how well you know the person. However, it's not coloured by the fact that they're feeding you overpriced rubber chicken like at a wedding. Otherwise, I guess it partially depends on how well you know the mother and if they (the mom-to-be) has ever given you any baby shower/wedding shower etc. gifts. Generally, though in my position I would stick to under $100 unless it is a very very very good friend or family member. <P> $20 is always a decent amount but you can feel free to go higher or lower depending on the situation. Dear Lifehacker, I never know how much I should spend on gifts, particularly ones for odd, special occasions such as weddings or baby showers. Again, how much to spend depends on how close you are to the person. The consensus on Baby Center suggests: $20-$25 for a co-worker or acquaintance, $50 for a close friend, or $100 for a best friend or family member. <P> 1 A baby shower typically costs $100-$1,000, depending on the number of guests, the menu and location. 2 Many baby showers are held in a home with finger foods provided by the host or hostess, typically with 15-40 guests. 1 Invitations for a baby shower typically range from 50 cents to $1 each for pre-printed invitations and $1-$3 each for custom-printed invitations. 2 They are often ordered in groups of 25 to 100. <P> Brides-to-be and expecting parents can also expect to be showered with gifts. Again, how much to spend depends on how close you are to the person. The consensus on Baby Center suggests: $20-$25 for a co-worker or acquaintance, $50 for a close friend, or $100 for a best friend or family member. <P> 1 For some shower games the host must buy items like diapers, baby food and baby bottles. 2 Printed baby shower games at Party City cost $2-$10 each. 3 Small prizes are often awarded to the winners. 4 Party favors such as bags of candy, mints, or trinkets typically cost $1-$2 per guest. 1 Invitations for a baby shower typically range from 50 cents to $1 each for pre-printed invitations and $1-$3 each for custom-printed invitations. 2 They are often ordered in groups of 25 to 100.
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$20-$25 for a co-worker or acquaintance, $50 for a close friend, or $100 for a best friend or family member.
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apocalyptic literature definition
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<P> Video games, movies, television--post-apocalyptic literature is right under our noses, and you might not have even realized it! Any connection to the pre-apocalyptic world and its culture has been lost, and the younger generations have even started to revere 'The Americans' as gods. This sort of mythologizing of events and people prior to the cataclysm is common in post-apocalyptic literature. <P> Apocalyptic literature is a genre of prophetical writing that developed in post-Exilic Jewish culture and was popular among millennialist early Christians. The imagery in apocalyptic literature is not realistic or reflective of the physical world as it was, but is rather surreal and fantastic, invoking a sense of wonder at the complete newness of the new order to come. <P> The word apocalyptic, derived from the Greek word apokalypsis, means “revelation” or “unveiling,” and is applied to these writings because they contain alleged revelation of the secret purposes of God, the end of the world, and the establishment of God’s kingdom on earth. <P> Apocalypse (ἀποκάλυψις) is a Greek word meaning revelation, an unveiling or unfolding of things not previously known and which could not be known apart from the unveiling.. As a genre, apocalyptic literature details the authors' visions of the end times as revealed by an angel or other heavenly messenger. The imagery in apocalyptic literature is not realistic or reflective of the physical world as it was, but is rather surreal and fantastic, invoking a sense of wonder at the complete newness of the new order to come. <P> 1 Hence the name. 2 Apocalyptic literature often uses prophetic vision formula to see the future, “and I saw...” This phrase appears many times in Revelation. 3 It is not in the earliest examples of the genre, however. 4 The literature uses mysterious and symbolic language. Stages of the history of Apocalyptic Literature. First is the biblical stage of the genre. The first known record of apocalyptic literature is Isaiah 24:40. It then continues sporadically throughout the book and the ending of Isaiah contains an apocalyptic vision of the New City. <P> Apocalyptical elements (αποκαλυπτειν, to reveal something hidden) can be detected in the prophetical books of Joel and Zechariah, while Isaiah chapters 24–27 and 33 present well-developed apocalypses. The Book of Daniel offers a fully matured and classic example of this genre of literature. The imagery in apocalyptic literature is not realistic or reflective of the physical world as it was, but is rather surreal and fantastic, invoking a sense of wonder at the complete newness of the new order to come. <P> The book of Revelation belongs to a class of chiefly Jewish (and later Christian) literature called “apocalyptic.” The word “apocalypse” has been borrowed from the book of Revelation and applied to these other writings. Apocalyptic refers, in a broad sense, to a group of books written between 200 B.C. and A.D. 100. <P> General Overviews. Collins 1998a represents the standard introduction to ancient Jewish apocalyptic literature, providing a survey of apocalyptic literature’s historical development and the consensus definition of a literary apocalypse. Nickelsburg 2005 interprets Jewish apocalyptic texts in the context of historical developments. <P> 1 Apocalyptic literature often uses prophetic vision formula to see the future, “and I saw...” This phrase appears many times in Revelation. 2 It is not in the earliest examples of the genre, however. 3 The literature uses mysterious and symbolic language. Stages of the history of Apocalyptic Literature. First is the biblical stage of the genre. The first known record of apocalyptic literature is Isaiah 24:40. It then continues sporadically throughout the book and the ending of Isaiah contains an apocalyptic vision of the New City.
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Apocalyptic literature is a genre of prophetical writing that developed in post-Exilic Jewish culture and was popular among millennialist early Christians.
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what causes spinal arthritis
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<P> Osteoarthritis of the spine may cause stiffness or pain in the neck or back. It may also cause weakness or numbness in the legs or arms if it is severe enough to affect spinal nerves or the spinal cord itself. Usually, the back discomfort is relieved when the person is lying down. Osteoarthritis of the spine is a breakdown of the cartilage of the joints and discs in the neck and lower back. Sometimes, osteoarthritis produces spurs that put pressure on the nerves leaving the spinal column. This can cause weakness and pain in the arms or legs <P> Arthritis. In some cases arthritis, a degenerative (gets worse over time) condition can cause spinal stenosis. Two forms of arthritis may affect the spine: osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Osteoarthritis: 1 The most common form of arthritis. 2 Most often occurs in middle-aged and older people. 3 Doesn’t go away. <P> Additional Causes. Additional causes or contributing factors for spinal arthritis include certain forms of chronic illness (e.g., diabetes), infections that damage your joint health, the stress produced by excessive body weight and certain immune system problems. Women develop spinal arthritis considerably more often than men. Genetics is a main contributor to several forms of spinal arthritis, including ankylosing spondylitis, psoriatic arthritis, reactive arthritis, juvenile spondyloarthritis and enteropathic arthritis. Changes in a specific gene, known as HLA-B27, play a prominent role in most of these conditions. <P> Osteoarthritis is also known as degenerative joint disease. It is a condition in which the protective cartilage that cushions the tops of bones degenerates, or wears down. This causes swelling and pain. It may also cause the development of osteophytes, or bone spurs. Osteoarthritis of the spine is a breakdown of the cartilage of the joints and discs in the neck and lower back. Sometimes, osteoarthritis produces spurs that put pressure on the nerves leaving the spinal column. This can cause weakness and pain in the arms or leg <P> By Michael Perry, M.D. Causes of spinal arthritis vary widely from person to person. To understand the causes of spine arthritis, it is first important to know that there are many types of arthritis that can affect the spine. The most common are rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease of connective tissue. It affects synovial lining, the thin membrane that covers inside of joint capsules and articular cartilage. RA causes white blood cells to turn against this membrane. <P> However, rheumatoid spinal arthritis usually affects younger people and it is not a common cause of arthritis back pain. Risk factors for osteoarthritis back pain include: 1 Being middle-aged or older. 2 Arthritis back pain is most common in people over age 50, but symptoms may start by age 30. 3 Being overweight. <P> When the cause of the osteoarthritis is known, it is referred to as secondary osteoarthritis, caused by a particular disease or condition, such as obesity, trauma or surgery to the joints, or abnormal joints at birth. In This Article: 1 Osteoarthritis of the Spine. There are a number of reasons why some people are particularly disposed to osteoarthritis. However, as with nearly all abnormal conditions affecting the body, it is likely that a combination of risk factors work together to cause <P> The most common type of spinal arthritis is osteoarthritis. It is a degenerative disease most often associated with aging and traumatic injury. Many cases of osteoarthritis have no known cause, but risk factors include: 1 Age – osteoarthritis cases usually appear around age 45. The most common are rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease of connective tissue. It affects synovial lining, the thin membrane that covers inside of joint capsules and articular cartilage. RA causes white blood cells to turn against this membrane.
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Spine is a breakdown of the cartilage of the joints and discs in the neck and lower back. Sometimes, osteoarthritis produces spurs that put pressure on the nerves leaving the spinal column.
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why was the environmental protection agency formed
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<P> In 1970, President Richard Nixon proposed an executive reorganization that would consolidate many of the federal government's environmental responsibilities under one agency, a new Environmental Protection Agency. That reorganization proposal was reviewed and passed by the House and Senate. The agency conducts environmental assessment, research, and education. It has the responsibility of maintaining and enforcing national standards under a variety of environmental laws, in consultation with state, tribal, and local governments. <P> Photo 3 of 8. The Environmental Protection Agency was formed in December 1970 after President Nixon submitted a plan to Congress calling for the creation of the agency. Before the EPA was created, our nation had no central authority overseeing the protection of the environment. The EPA writes and enforces rules governing human health and the environment and is currently led by Administrator Lisa Jackson. <P> Since 1970 the EPA has worked closely with the Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ), a relatively small executive agency that was created pursuant to the NEPA. Its mission is to advise the president on federal policy and action in the environmental area and to ensure that other federal agencies comply with NEPA. When the EPA was created in 1970, it was headed by William Ruckelshaus (1932-), a loyal member of the Republican party who earned a reputation as a skilled administrator, who was able to work effectively with environmentalists as well as businesspeople. <P> The federal Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) was created on December 2, 1970, by executive order of President Richard Nixon to permit coordinated and effective government action on behalf of the environment.. When the EPA was created in 1970, it was headed by William Ruckelshaus (1932-), a loyal member of the Republican party who earned a reputation as a skilled administrator, who was able to work effectively with environmentalists as well as businesspeople. <P> The EPA was proposed by President Richard Nixon and began operation on December 2, 1970, after Nixon signed an executive order. The order establishing the EPA was ratified by committee hearings in the House and Senate. The agency is led by its Administrator, who is appointed by the president and approved by Congress. The agency conducts environmental assessment, research, and education. It has the responsibility of maintaining and enforcing national standards under a variety of environmental laws, in consultation with state, tribal, and local governments. <P> When was the world's first animal protection agency formed and where was it? The first animal protection group in the United States was the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA), founded by Henry Bergh in April 1866. Edit. <P> When was the world's first animal protection agency formed and where was it? The first animal protection group in the United States was the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA), founded by Henry Bergh in April 1866. The hazardous waste K-list from the Environmental Protection Agency identifies source-specific wastes. It lists wastes from specific industries including pesticide manufac … turing and petroleum refining. <P> Scenes like the ones shown in this gallery are why Nixon, one of the left's most despised figures, created the Environmental Protection Agency. <P> Environmental protection is a practice of protecting the natural environment on individual, organizational or governmental levels, for the benefit of both the natural environment and humans. Due to the pressures of population and technology, the biophysical environment is being degraded, sometimes permanently. Since the 1960s, activity of environmental movements has created awareness of the various environmental issues. There is no agreement on the extent of the environmental impact of human activity, and protection measures are occasionally criticized. <P> The EPA has its headquarters in Washington, D.C. , regional offices for each of the agency's ten regions, and 27 laboratories. The agency conducts environmental assessment, research, and education. It has the responsibility of maintaining and enforcing national standards under a variety of environmental laws, in consultation with state, tribal, and local governments.
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To maintaining and enforcing national standards under a variety of environmental laws, in consultation with state, tribal, and local governments.
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what temperature should you keep a dehumidifier
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<P> I just bought a 50 pint dehumidifier for my basement. What humidity level should I aim for? This time of year the outside humidity is very high (over 80%) and we do not have central air. Recommended humidity levels for human comfort is 30-60%[1]. Plus, in a basement, you want to keep things dry for the sake of the structure. I'd let it run as much as it needs to run. [1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_comfort#Relative_humidity. <P> A) That will depend on a lot of things. Most importantly, the temperature in your room will determine the minimum humidity level you will be able to achieve. With most dehumidifiers the air comes out at around 30% humidity. At 70 degrees and higher it is possible to reduce the humidity to 35% to 40%. As the temperature goes below 70 degrees and down into the 50’s this will rise to 60 %. If the humidity reached is not as low as you want, you can heat the room or raise the dehumidifier off the floor where it is coldest. <P> For example, if you desire to keep the humidity at 50% then if the dehumidifier has shut itself off and your hygrometer reads above 50 % then you know it will be necessary to turn the manual humidistat dial up to a drier setting until it turns itself back on. A: The biggest factor will be what the air temperature is in the room that you are dehumidifying. With most dehumidifiers the air comes out around 30% humidity. As the air temperature increases the minimum humidity level you can expect to achieve will rise. For example, on an average dehumidifier if the air temperature is 60 degrees the minimum humidity you can expect to achieve would be around 50% whereas at 80 degrees you could expect as low as 25% <P> The result will be a room with your ideal level of humidity. 1 For example, a 500 square foot room that smells musty and feels damp would require a 40-45 pint dehumidifier. 2 Dehumidifiers can accommodate up to 44 pints (20.8197 liters) per 24 hours in a space as large as 2,500 square feet (232.257 square meters). Use a dehumidifier when a room feels damp. Rooms that feel damp and smell musty have a relatively high humidity level. Using a dehumidifier can restore the room to an ideal relative humidity. If the walls feel damp to the touch or have moldy patches, a dehumidifier should be used frequently. <P> While selecting a dehumidifier it is important to get one that can handle the humidity in your basement. 1 If you have a big basement consider buying a big dehumidifier, for if you buy a small one, it won't function as effectively. 2 You can size your dehumidifier in terms of the pints of moisture you want removed. If you want to accurately determine the humidity in your basement, it is best that you get yourself a hygrometer. A hygrometer is a contraption which is used to measure the amount of humidity in the surrounding atmosphere. <P> Remember if air outside is 60% RH and the temp is 80°F that would be equal to about 75% RH with with a basement temp of 60°F. Keeping it around 55%-60% will be comfortable and obtainable with a decent dehumidifier. Recommended humidity levels for human comfort is 30-60%[1]. Plus, in a basement, you want to keep things dry for the sake of the structure. I'd let it run as much as it needs to run. [1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_comfort#Relative_humidity. <P> A dehumidifier is most effective at warmer temperatures and higher relative humidity levels. What should my humidity level be, and how do I know if I need a dehumidifier? Relative humidity levels above 60% can cause mold or mildew to grow, resulting in musty smelling air and unhealthy airborne mold spores. The ideal relative humidity level should be somewhere between 30% - 50% <P> Combat Humidity. The number one thing to combat humidity and condensation is a dehumidifier, and it comes in handy when you have multiple rooms in your basement. Dehumidifiers eliminate heightened levels of humidity, saving you thousands in repairs. If you want to accurately determine the humidity in your basement, it is best that you get yourself a hygrometer. A hygrometer is a contraption which is used to measure the amount of humidity in the surrounding atmosphere. <P> Close all windows and doors so your 30-pint dehumidifier will work efficiently. Basements. If you have a basement that is below-grade, you should use a basement dehumidifier. An air dehumidifier will help you keep the moisture levels in your basement down to manageable levels.
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70 degrees.
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cost for reseeding a lawn
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<P> Average Cost to Seed a Lawn. The average cost to seed a lawn is $1,302. Most homeowners reported that the expense of replanting a lawn was between $989 and $1,615. The lowest amount paid to reseed a lawn was $50, while the highest amount paid was $3,700. A small patching job on a lawn will be at the low end of the spectrum, while covering several acres of dirt with grass seed will be at the high end of pricing. <P> During this process, the soil will be prepared and the grass seeds will be planted. This process can be done by the homeowner or a professional service can be brought in. The cost of reseeding a lawn is going to depend on the size of a lawn, the company conducting the service, as well as other factors. 1 On average, a professional is going to charge anywhere from $90 to $170 per 1,000 square feet depending on layout of the yard. <P> The cost of reseeding a lawn depends upon the area of land as well as the type of grass seed that is used. Before beginning your landscaping work, there are a few things you should know about the cost of hiring a professional versus trying to do it yourself. <P> 1 Generally, you can expect to pay about $90-$180 per 1,000 square feet to seed a new lawn or reseeding (renovating) an existing one. 2 According to HomeAdvisor, seeding starts at about $150, but the average price ranges from $573-$853. 3 For very large yards, the cost usually tops $1,000. <P> 1 Homeowners that want to do the job themselves can do the job for 60% to 75% less. 2 For example, a contractor located in the Midwest will charge upwards of $90 to $110 per 1,000 square feet to re-seed a lawn.
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$90 to $170 per 1,000 square feet.
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what is rectocele symptoms
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<P> As previously noted, the majority of patients with a rectocele have no symptoms. In fact, approximately 40% of all women will have a rectocele found on routine physical examination. When symptoms are present, they may be categorized as either rectal or vaginal. Rectal symptoms may include: difficulty with evacuation during a bowel movement and the need to press against the back wall of the vagina and/or space between the rectum and the vagina (perineal body) in order to have a bowel movement. The tissue between the rectum and the vagina is known as the rectovaginal septum and this structure can become thin and weak over time, resulting in a rectocele. When rectoceles are small, most women <P> Surgical repair may relieve some, but not all, of the problems caused by a rectocele or enterocele. 1 If pelvic pain, low back pain, or pain with intercourse is present before surgery, the pain may still occur after surgery. 2 Symptoms of constipation may return following surgery. Why It Is Done. Surgical repair of rectoceles and enteroceles is used to manage symptoms such as movement of the intestine that pushes against the wall of the vagina, low back pain, and painful intercourse. <P> Rectocele: Rectal prolapse with protrusion into the vagina. More detailed information about the symptoms, causes, and treatments of Rectocele is available below. <P> In fact, you may not even know you have posterior prolapse. In moderate or severe cases, however, posterior prolapse can be bothersome or uncomfortable. Make an appointment with your doctor if: 1 You have a bothersome bulge of tissue that protrudes from within your vagina through your vaginal opening when you strain. <P> A rectocele (/ˈrɛktəsiːl/ REK-tə-seel) results from a tear in the rectovaginal septum (which is normally a tough, fibrous, sheet-like divider between the rectum and vagina). Rectal tissue bulges through this tear and into the vagina as a hernia. There are two main causes of this tear: childbirth, and hysterectomy. Although the term applies most usually to the phenomenon of rectal herniation into the vagina in females, males may suffer with a condition likewise named. <P> A rectocele is a herniation (bulge) of the front wall of the rectum into the back wall of the vagina. The tissue between the rectum and the vagina is known as the rectovaginal septum and this structure can become thin and weak over time, resulting in a rectocele. When rectoceles are small, most women have no symptoms. <P> Rectocele. A rectocele occurs when the tissues and muscles that hold the end of the large intestine (rectum) in place are stretched or weakened. This can allow the rectum to move from its natural position and press against the back wall of the vagina. <P> Diagnosing and Treating a Rectocele. A rectocele is a bulge into the vagina caused by the rectum prolapsing through an attenuated rectovaginal septum (Fig. 6). The grading system shown in Table I can also be used for rectoceles. It is important to note that a rectocele is a defect of the vaginal supporting tissues; it is not a defect of the rectum. <P> Repair of Rectocele or Enterocele. Guide. A rectocele occurs when the end of the large intestine (rectum) pushes against and moves the back wall of the vagina. An enterocele (small bowel prolapse) occurs when the small bowel presses against and moves the upper wall of the vagina. Why It Is Done. Surgical repair of rectoceles and enteroceles is used to manage symptoms such as movement of the intestine that pushes against the wall of the vagina, low back pain, and painful intercourse. <P> email. Knowledge center. A rectocele, also called a proctocele, results from a tear in the normally tough, fibrous, sheet-like divider between the rectum and vagina (rectovaginal septum), causing a bulge to protrude as a hernia into the vagina when there is a bowel movement. It is mainly caused by childbirth or a hysterectomy.
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Surgical repair of rectoceles and enteroceles is used to manage symptoms such as movement of the intestine that pushes against the wall of the vagina, low back pain, and painful intercourse.
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bitcoin definition
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<P> Definition of Bitcoin. Bitcoin is a digital currency. Instead of printing banknotes, or minting coins, a list of the registration numbers of each of the coins is kept and a record of who owns them. People can pay one another by transferring the registration numbers online. <P> Part of the Internet technologies glossary: Bitcoin is a digital currency (also called crypto-currency) that is not backed by any country's central bank or government. Bitcoins can be traded for goods or services with vendors who accept Bitcoins as payment. <P> DEFINITION of 'Bitcoin'. Bitcoin is a digital currency created in 2009. It follows the ideas set out in a white paper by the mysterious Satoshi Nakamoto, whose true identity has yet to be verified. <P> Bitcoin is a payment system invented by Satoshi Nakamoto, who published the invention in 2008 and released it as open-source software in 2009. The system is peer-to-peer; users can transact directly without needing an intermediary. <P> noun. The definition of bitcoin is a publicly-owned, digital form of currency that uses cryptography (information security algorithms) to securely send and receive payments. An example of bitcoin is the digital money that can be allocated using a cell phone to donate to an Internet site such as Wikileaks. <P> DEFINITION of 'Blockchain'. A blockchain is a public ledger of all Bitcoin transactions that have ever been executed. It is constantly growing as ‘completed’ blocks are added to it with a new set of recordings. The blocks are added to the blockchain in a linear, chronological order.
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Bitcoin is a digital currency (also called crypto-currency) that is not backed by any country's central bank or government.
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what makes a rock an agate
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<P> Botswana agate. Most agates occur as nodules in volcanic rocks or ancient lavas, in former cavities produced by volatiles in the original molten mass, which were then filled, wholly or partially, by siliceous matter deposited in regular layers upon the walls. Agate has also been known to fill veins or cracks in volcanic or altered rock underlain by granitic intrusive masses. Such agates, when cut transversely, exhibit a succession of parallel lines, often of extreme tenuity, giving a banded appearance to the section. <P> The first deposit on the wall of a cavity, forming the skin of the agate, is generally a dark greenish mineral substance, like celadonite, delessite or green earth , which are rich in iron probably derived from the decomposition of the augite in the enclosing volcanic rock. Agate has also been known to fill veins or cracks in volcanic or altered rock underlain by granitic intrusive masses. Such agates, when cut transversely, exhibit a succession of parallel lines, often of extreme tenuity, giving a banded appearance to the section. <P> The Lake Superior agate is a type of agate stained by iron and found on the shores of Lake Superior. Its wide distribution and iron-rich bands of color reflect the gemstone's geologic history in Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Michigan. <P> Agate belongs to the quartz (silicon dioxide) family of minerals. Quartz is the second most abundant mineral found on earth’s continental crust, second only to the feldspar mineral group. Quartz is distinguished and separated into two main branches: macrocrystalline quartz and cryptocrystalline quartz. <P> Agate is a banded form of finely-grained, microcrystalline Quartz. The lovely color patterns and banding make this translucent gemstone very unique. Agates can have many distinctive styles and patterns, but each Agate is unique in its own habit, with no two Agates being the same. 1 Moss Agate is technically not a true Agate as it lacks the banding patterns of Agate. 2 Onyx-Type of Chalcedony gemstone whose meaning can have several connotations. 3 Its most practical gemstone definition describes a solid black Chalcedony, or a banded or layered black and white Chalcedony. <P> Agate is the banded form of the mineral Chalcedony, which is a microcrystalline variety of Quartz. Agate is the most varied and popular type of Chalcedony, having many varieties on its own. Crystal Forms and Aggregates. Agate is a banded microcrystalline form of the mineral Quartz, and does not occur in visible crystals. It occurs in nodules, in massive form, as botryoidal, mammilary, and stalactitic formations, as smooth rounded pebbles, as amygdules, and as the linings of geodes. Transparency. Translucent to opaque <P> 1 Crazy Lace Agate-Agate with twisting and turning bands of various colors. 2 Dendritic Agate-Translucent Chalcedony with tree-like or fern-like inclusions. 3 Dendritic Agate is technically not a true Agate, as it lacks the banding patterns exhibited in Agates. 1 Moss Agate is technically not a true Agate as it lacks the banding patterns of Agate. 2 Onyx-Type of Chalcedony gemstone whose meaning can have several connotations. 3 Its most practical gemstone definition describes a solid black Chalcedony, or a banded or layered black and white Chalcedony. <P> Fairburn Agate Tools! Fairburn agates, can be tools or artifacts, so here are the distinguishing characteristics... Fred is an artifact hunter expert as well as has a keen eye for identifying agate tools, and he is the one that got me started on looking for knap marks on agates. Fairburn Agates. How to know a REAL Artifact! This fairburn agate is even more valuable as it is an artifact, and was used as a tool by the Indians. Note the shape of the agate that it easily fits the hand, and that the agate was knapped or notched out in the lower right corner to make the agate easier to hold. <P> In the formation of an ordinary agate, it is probable that waters containing silica in solution -- derived, perhaps, from the decomposition of some of the silicates in the lava itself -- percolated through the rock and deposited a siliceous coating on the interior of the vapour-vesicles.
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Agate is a banded form of finely-grained, microcrystalline Quartz.
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how long to cook a roast
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<P> Cooking times for beef roasts depend on how you wish to serve the meat and what type of roast you are preparing. A tenderloin can be cooked in a 350 degree Fahrenheit oven in 2 1/4 to three hours. Pork should always be cooked to an internal temperature of 160 degrees Fahrenheit or well done. To achieve this, cook a 3-pound pork roast for 60 to 90 minutes or until temperature is achieved. If you do not have a meat thermometer, err on the 90-minute side to be sure that the meat is fully cooked. <P> 4 Place the roast fat side up and rib bones down in a roasting pan. Insert a meat thermometer into the thickest part of the roast, making sure that the thermometer isn't touching a bone. 5 After browning the roast at a 500°F temperature in the oven for 15 minutes, reduce the oven temperature to 325°F. To figure out the total cooking time, allow about 13-15 minutes per pound for rare and 15-17 minutes per pound for medium rare. Roast in oven until thermometer registers 115°-120°F for rare or 125°-130°F for medium. (The internal temperature of the roast will continue to rise after you take the roast out of the oven.). Check the temperature of the roast using a meat thermometer 30 to 45 minutes before you expect the roast to be done. For example, with a 10 pound roast, you would expect 2 1/2 hours of total cooking time (15 minutes at 500° and 2 1/4 hours at 325°). In this case, check after 1 hour 45 minutes of total cooking time, or 1 hour 30 minutes after you lowered the oven temp to 325° <P> 1 Put the Roast in the oven and sear for 20 minutes. 2 Then add the water, the chopped onion and reduce the temperature to 275 degrees. 3 Cook for 20 minutes per lb. 4 I like mine rare so that is what you will get if you cook for this period of time. 1 Now Salt and Pepper the rest of the roast. 2 Put the Roast in the oven and sear for 20 minutes. 3 Then add the water, the chopped onion and reduce the temperature to 275 degrees. 4 Cook for 20 minutes per lb. 5 <P> Lamb is the meat from a young sheep and must be less than a year old. It is considered a red meat and can be cooked rare, medium or well done. Cook a 3-pound lamb roast in a 350 degree F oven for one hour for rare meat, 1 1/4 to 1 1/2 hours for medium and 1 3/4 to two hours for well done. Lamb roasts can be cooked in a Dutch oven on the stove top, and cooking times are approximately the same. Pork should always be cooked to an internal temperature of 160 degrees Fahrenheit or well done. To achieve this, cook a 3-pound pork roast for 60 to 90 minutes or until temperature is achieved. If you do not have a meat thermometer, err on the 90-minute side to be sure that the meat is fully cooked. <P> How long and at what temperature should I cook a beef roast in the oven? Roasting is a great cooking method for a large, tender cut of beef such as a rib or sirloin roast. Sirloin-tip, rump, rolled-rump, eye-of-round or top-round roasts will also benefit from this cooking method if they are graded prime or choice. Cooking at a constant oven temperature of 300°F (160°C), a 5- to 8-lb standing rib roast will take 17-19 minutes per pound for rare, 20-22 for medium rare, 23-25 minutes for medium, and 27-30 minutes for well done. <P> If a pan with a rack is not available, place the meat on sturdy foods such as potatoes or carrots to keep it from getting too wet. 5. Turn the oven down to 200ºF and cook for about 1 hour per pound. Check your meat with a thermometer after 2.5 hours for a 2.5 pound roast. Cook the roast on low for about 5-7 hours. Cook your meat for about 2 hours per pound of weight. Depending on the size of your roast you will need to adjust the cooking time. <P> It is very simply to cook roast in oven. This is because you can use big pieces of meat is you are using an oven. The constant low temperature maintained in oven breaks down tough meat fibers, making them juicy and tender. The cooking time varies from 60 minutes to 90 minutes depending on the recipe used. <P> 1 For a medium rare roast: Cook the roast for 20 minutes for every pound. 2 If you were cooking a 5 pound roast, you would cook it for 100 minutes. 3 For a medium roast: Allow 22 minutes of cooking time for every pound. 4 If you were cooking a 5 pound roast, you would cook the meat for 110 minutes. 1 If you were cooking a 5 pound roast, you would cook it for 100 minutes. 2 For a medium roast: Allow 22 minutes of cooking time for every pound. 3 If you were cooking a 5 pound roast, you would cook the meat for 110 minutes. 4 If you are cooking a pork roast, you should allow 20 minutes per pound of meat. <P> Time to put it in the oven. Put the lid on, then roast in a 275-degree oven for 3 hours, for a 3 pound roast. For a 4 to 5 pound roast, plan on 4 hours. And don’t peek and fiddle and frig with it, either. Just find a hobby that will occupy your thoughts and actions for the time it takes for your roast to cook.
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60 minutes to 90 minutes
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The nutrient that can be considered both a vitamin and a hormone is:
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<P> 1 Curing Thyroid Conditions Using Vitamin A Thyroid hormones are necessary for the conversion of beta-carotene to vitamin A in your body. 2 If you have untreated hypothyroidism, a condition which results in an under-prod…. 3 Healthy Foods: Nutritional Content of Corn Corn can provide you with many essential nutrients. <P> 1 Curing Thyroid Conditions Using Vitamin A Thyroid hormones are necessary for the conversion of beta-carotene to vitamin A in your body. 2 If you have untreated hypothyroidism, a condition which results in an under-prod…. 3 Healthy Foods: Nutritional Content of Corn Corn can provide you with many essential nutrients. your body absorbs the nutrients in food through the lining of your stomach and intestine, and they go directly into the bloodstream. Alcohol does this too, that is why the … cops measure your BAC, Blood Alcohol Content. <P> Beta-carotene can be converted to vitamin A in the body. can be converted to vitamin E in the body. is a classified as a retinoid. is toxic when consumed in excess amounts. can be converted to vitamin A in the body. Vitamin A supplements are not necessary for most adult Americans as they have significant reserves in the eye. the skin. the kidney. the liver. <P> 1 Benefits of Vitamin D in Milk The nutrient vitamin D is not easy to find in most natural dietary sources. 2 In fact, you primarily find vitamin D in milk and cereal that has been fortified with the nutrient…. your body absorbs the nutrients in food through the lining of your stomach and intestine, and they go directly into the bloodstream. Alcohol does this too, that is why the … cops measure your BAC, Blood Alcohol Content. <P> Since vitamin D is produced naturally within the body, technically it is a hormone. Vitamin D precursors require cholesterol for conversion into the hormone-vitamin. Without adequate sun exposure, vitamin D precursors turn to cholesterol instead of the vitamin. If You're Not Getting Enough Sun, Consider a Supplement. VITAMIN D NUTRIENT REVIEW. This essential vitamin is really an essential hormone. by Bill Sardi. From time to time news reports surface about a “cancer cluster” among workers in a building. <P> Vitamin E. Vitamin D, or cholecalciferol, functions as both a vitamin and a hormone. It is required for the absorption and utilization of calcium and helps calcium to be deposited in your bones. Even marginal or slight deficiencies of vitamin D can increase your risk of osteoporosis and deterioration of the joints. <P> An essential nutrient is a nutrient required for normal body functions that either cannot be by by the body at all or cannot be make in amounts adequate for good health. Some … types of essential nutrients include vitamins, dietary minerals, essential fatty acids and essential amino acids. 6 people found this useful. your body absorbs the nutrients in food through the lining of your stomach and intestine, and they go directly into the bloodstream. Alcohol does this too, that is why the … cops measure your BAC, Blood Alcohol Content. <P> Fat-soluble vitamins, which include A, D, E, and K, are stored in the liver and used up by the body very slowly. Because the body stores fat-soluble vitamins, they can be dangerous when taken in large amounts. Water-soluble vitamins include vitamin C and the B vitamins. The body uses these vitamins very quickly. Folic acid and vitamins B6 and B12 are particularly important during pregnancy. Women who are vegetarians need to take enough of vitamin B12. A deficiency in this vitamin can harm their baby. Folic acid reduces the risk for neural tube defects and possibly deformities of the face, such as cleft palate. <P> But your body can’t make other vitamins. You need to get other vitamins from the foods you eat. For example, you need to get vitamin C from fruits and vegetables. Also what makes vitamin D unique compared to other vitamins, is that when your body gets its vitamin D, it turns vitamin D into a hormone. Vitamin D is important for good overall health and strong and healthy bones. It’s also an important factor in making sure your muscles, heart, lungs and brain work well and that your body can fight infection. Your body can make its own vitamin D from sunlight.
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Vitamin E and Vitamin D.
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what is a polar bond
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<P> Polar covalent bonds are a particular type of covalent bond. In a polar covalent bond, the electrons shared by the atoms spend a greater amount of time, on the average, closer to the Oxygen nucleus than the Hydrogen nucleus. This is because of the geometry of the molecule and the great electronegativity difference between the Hydrogen atom and the Oxygen atom. <P> Non-polar and polar covalent bonds both belong to the three categories of polarity as well as the two types of covalent bonds. All three types (ionic, polar and non-polar) are classified as chemical bonds wherein there is a force (electronegativity) that allows the attraction of the atoms of two particular elements. <P> In this lesson you learned about two types of bonds: nonpolar covalent and polar covalent. Nonpolar covalent bonds are a type of chemical bond where two atoms share a pair of electrons with each other. Polar covalent bonding is a type of chemical bond where a pair of electrons is unequally shared between two atoms. In a polar covalent bond, the electrons are not equally shared because one atom spends more time with the electrons than the other atom. <P> If an electron pair is 50/50 shared between two atoms, then the bond is non-polar, and covalent. If the electron pair moves a bit towards the more electronegative atom of the pair, it becomes polar covalent. If the pair moves completely to one end (big electronegativity difference) the bond is called ionic. Only bonds between the same elements are truly nonpolar. The higher the difference in electronegativity, the more polar the bond is. Take a look at this table of electronegavities and let's try some examples. <P> Nonpolar covalent bonds: Equal sharing of the bond electrons, because electronegativities of the two atoms are equal. Polar Covalent Bond: A bond where the electro … n pair is displaced toward the more electronegative atom. A polar bond is a type of bond in which the electrons of two atoms are unequally shared and has a difference in electronegativity between 0.4 and 2.0. The difference in el … ectronegativity of two non-polar atoms falls less than 0.4. Answered. <P> Best Answer: A polar covalent bond is a bond between two non-metals with different electronegativities. Only bonds between the same elements are truly nonpolar. The higher the difference in electronegativity, the more polar the bond is. Take a look at this table of electronegavities and let's try some examples. <P> Nonpolar covalent bonds, with equal sharing of the bond electrons, arise when the electronegativities of the two atoms are equal. The greater the electronegativity difference, the more ionic the bond is. Bonds that are partly ionic are called polar covalent bonds. Nonpolar covalent bonds. 1 A bond between 2 nonmetal atoms that have the same electronegativity and therefore have equal sharing of the bonding electron pair. <P> By Anne Marie Helmenstine, Ph.D. Polar Bond Definition: A polar bond is a covalent bond between two atoms where the electrons forming the bond are unequally distributed. This causes the molecule to have a slight electrical dipole moment where one end is slightly positive and the other is slightly negative. Polar bonds are the dividing line between pure covalent bonding and pure ionic bonding. Examples: Water is a polar bonded molecule.
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A covalent bond between two atoms where the electrons forming the bond are unequally distributed.
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where was eva braun born
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<P> Synopsis. Eva Braun was born on February 6, 1912, in Munich, Germany, and went on to work as an assistant at the shop of Heinrich Hoffman, who was Adolf Hitler's photographer. Early Life. Eva Anna Paula Braun was born on February 6, 1912, in Munich, Germany, to a school teacher and seamstress. Braun was the middle child of three daughters in a middle-class family and seemed to be the typical teenager, with a major interest in clothes, boys and makeup. <P> Born in Munich, Eva Braun was the second daughter of school teacher Friedrich Fritz Braun and Franziska Fanny Kronberger, who had worked as a seamstress before her marriage. Eva Anna Paula Hitler (nee Née; braun 6 february – 1912 30 april) 1945 was the longtime companion Of Adolf hitler, and for less than 40, hours his. wife <P> Tweet. Eva Braun was the mistress and wife of Adolf Hitler who committed suicide with the Nazi leader. Braun (born February 6, 1912; died April 30, 1945) was born in Munich, Germany, the daughter of a school teacher. <P> Camera Department. Eva Braun was born on February 6, 1912 in Munich, Bavaria, Germany as Eva Anna Paula Braun. She is known for her work on Hitler, a Career (1977), Eva Braun: Her Life with Adolf Hitler (1996) and The Secret Life of Adolf Hitler (1958). She was married to Adolf Hitler. She died on April 30, 1945 in Berlin, Germany. <P> Hitler's future companion was born in Munich on February 6th 1912. Eva Braun rowing on the Woerthersee, Wörthersee, munich. 1937 Eva Anna Paula braun was born In, munich the daughter of a tyrannical, schoolmaster and educated at a convent. school Eva Anna Paula Braun was born in Munich, the daughter of a tyrannical schoolmaster, and educated at a convent school. At 17 she took a job in Munich as assistant and occasional model to Heinrich Hoffmann, who was the Nazi Party’s official photographer. <P> Born in Munich, Germany, Eva Braun was the second daughter of school teacher Friedrich Fritz Braun and Franziska Kronberger, who both came from respectable Bavarian families. Her elder sister Ilse was born in 1908 and her younger sister Margarete (called Gretl) was born in 1926.
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In Munich, Germany.
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why did the Egyptians build pyramids
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<P> The pyramids are the stone tombs of Egypt's kings-the Pharaohs and one of the world's greatest historical mysteries. They have stood for thousands of years, filled with many hidden secrets: clues about what life (and death) was like in Ancient Egypt. One of the greatest pyramids was made by King Khufu.... The Giza Pyramids Wander through the chambers and passageways of the Great Pyramid, and learn about the pharaohs for whom these monumental tombs were built. <P> Back to the top. Pyramids. One of the greatest pyramids was made by King Khufu.... The Giza Pyramids Wander through the chambers and passageways of the Great Pyramid, and learn about the pharaohs for whom these monumental tombs were built. <P> Pyramids. The ancient Egyptians built pyramids as tombs for the pharaohs and their queens. The pharaohs were buried in pyramids of many different shapes and sizes from before the beginning of the Old Kingdom to the end of the Middle Kingdom. There are about eighty pyramids known today from ancient Egypt. The pharaohs were buried in pyramids of many different shapes and sizes from before the beginning of the Old Kingdomto the end of the Middle Kingdom. There are about eighty pyramids known today from ancient Egypt. The three largest and best-preserved of these were built at Gizaat the beginning of the Old Kingdom. <P> The pyramids were built to protect the body of the deceased pharaoh. These massive tombs were constructed to withstand the elements of time and were intended to last forever. Most Ancient Egyptians planned for their death and the pharaoh was no exception. Before the first pyramid was ever constructed the Egyptians built mastabas. These tomblike structures were large tombs elevated above the ground. Eventually, this structure progressed into a small pyramid— six mastabas stacked on top of one another, each layer being smaller then the bottom one. <P> Confidence votes 122. Pyramids were built in Ancient Egypt as tombs, or burial places, for Egyptian pharaohs, or kings. They believed that the pyramids made you immortal. The Ancient Egyptians believed in an afterlife, so it was very important to them to protect the bodies of their pharaohs. In order to keep the body of the pharaoh safe, the insides of the pyramids were like mazes with secret doors and dead-end passages. <P> It was the Egyptians who built the Pyramids. The Great Pyramid is dated with all the evidence, I'm telling you now, to 4,600 years, the reign of Khufu. The Great Pyramid of Khufu is one of 104 Pyramids in Egypt with superstructure, and there are 54 Pyramids with substructure. Those are the people who really built the Pyramids, the poor Egyptians. It's very important to prove how the Pyramid was built. The Pyramid, you know, has magic, it has mystery. It's a structure that was built 4,600 years ago. <P> The ancient Egyptians built pyramids as tombs for the pharaohsand their queens. The pharaohs were buried in pyramids of many different shapes and sizes from before the beginning of the Old Kingdomto the end of the Middle Kingdom. There are about eighty pyramids known today from ancient Egypt. The three largest and best-preserved of these were built at Gizaat the beginning of the Old Kingdom.
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Pyramids. The ancient Egyptians built pyramids as tombs for the pharaohs and their queens. The pharaohs were buried in pyramids of many different shapes and sizes from before the beginning of the Old Kingdom to the end of the Middle Kingdom. There are about eighty pyramids known today from ancient Egypt.
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what makes a subculture unique
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<P> Most large organizations also have numerous subcultures, which consist of the core values of the dominant culture and additional values unique to the subculture. Subcultures form when a group of people within an organization share a situation, problem, or experience that is unique to them. Another factor that contributes to the formation of subcultures in organizations is departmental designation. People who work in the same department often form a subculture based on a unique set of values, which help them perform their jobs and are exclusive to their <P> The hipster subculture has changed tremendously since the 1940’s and so has it’s ideals. What makes this subculture unique is the way they bring together different ideas or styles from other subcultures in order to form the “hipster” counter culture. We also get a sense of the music and the language that shape this subculture. In our current day and age, we tend to classify people based on what type of clothes they wear,the attitude they give off, and the group of people they hang out with, creating the ideology of different subcultures. Those who identify as “hipster” attempt to push away from mainstream ideas and tastes. <P> Edit Delete. ITT: Dat thread title. I figured that we might as well have some sort of mostly-objective definition of what makes a subculture what it is, because I find that the word is used too often without any connotation behind it. So, this could serve as a place for people to refer when they want to submit a “subculture” entry. <P> By Karen Sternheimer. Many people navigate living within both the broader society and a subculture that connects people together within a smaller group.The Amish are a unique subculture living in the U.S., in that they generally do not adopt the norms, customs, and lifestyle of the broader society. <P> Symbols The LGBT community is unique because it is a safe subculture for all who are LGBT or supporters from all walks of life. A unique part of the LGBT subculture is that there are many charities and projects that can be found within the subculture. <P> In short, a subculture is a group detaching itself from mainstream society, catering to certain people's ideologies and preferences. The punk movement is an excellent example of the rise and fall of a subculture.A subculture is a group of people with different ideologies and usually fashion and music tastes then that of the larger culture they are a part of. Many subcultures also detest the mainstream and commercialization. <P> Goth fashion (and the mindset with it) is what makes the subculture unique and separate from mainstream culture, and the music creates a community. As such both the fashion/style and the music are integral parts of what it means to be Goth and what defines the Goth Subculture. <P> Tags: identify subcultures population groups subculture. Vocabulary describes subculture as: a group of people within a larger culture that differentiates itself from the larger culture to which it belongs. The larger culture can be a country, a religious set up or tribe.ometimes a culture may be represented in the form of where people live. For instance, we have the Canadian culture, the American culture or the Australian culture. There are so many subcultures that vary from country to country. For example, Japan has so many unique subcultures just within their country. <P> (February 2012). In sociology and cultural studies, a subculture is a group of people within a culture that differentiates itself from the parent culture to which it belongs, often maintaining some of its founding principles. The study of subcultures often consists of the study of symbolism attached to clothing, music and other visible affectations by members of subcultures, and also of the ways in which these same symbols are interpreted by members of the dominant culture.
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It is a group detaching itself from mainstream society, catering to certain people's ideologies and preferences. The punk movement is an excellent example of the rise and fall of a subculture.
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osha recordable meaning
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<P> ANNOUNCEMENT On September 11, 2014, OSHA announced changes to the list of industries that are exempt from the requirement to routinely keep OSHA injury and illness records, and to the list of severe work-related injuries and illnesses that all covered employers must report to OSHA. <P> It is the number of OSHA incidents multiplied by 200,000 and then divided by the number of hours worked. OSHA Recordable Rate =. # of hours worked. Lost Time Cases are any occupational injury or illness which results in an employee being unable to work a full assigned work shift. <P> Cal/OSHA“Recordable” Guidelines & Definition of First Aid C al/OSHA defines “first aid” as any one-time treatment, and any followup visit for thepurpose of observation of minor scratches, cuts, burns, splinters, or other minor industrialinjury, which do not ordinarily require medical care. <P> How do I record a work-related injury or illness that results in the employee's death? You must record an injury or illness that results in death by entering a check mark on the OSHA 300 Log in the space for cases resulting in death. <P> OSHA's recordkeeping rules state that the use of a prescription drug is recordable as medical treatment. Employers often overlook, however, that a physician's recommendation for an employee to use even a non-prescription drug at “prescription strength” is recordable. <P> The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) monitors workplace safety and establishes the criteria for the types of accidents organizations must report. Recordable injuries and illnesses must be reported to the government agency on the OSHA 300 log. <P> An OSHA recordable is an injury, illness, or death that OSHA deems to be recordable under its recordkeeping regulations. The answer to your question is that giving a medication, dose or a treatment that requires a prescription makes an injury recordable under OSHA guidelines. <P> Some questions on it have been addressed in interpretations at http://www.osha.gov/recordkeeping/RKinterpretations.html. Note on: Loss of consciousness (from https://www.osha.gov/recordkeeping/handbook/index.html#1904.9_2) OSHA has not included a separate definition for the term loss of consciousness.. <P> It is the number of OSHA incidents multiplied by 200,000 and then divided by the number of hours worked. OSHA Recordable Rate = (# of OSHA Recordable Cases x 200,000) # of hours worked Lost Time Cases are any occupational injury or illness which results in an employee being unable to work a full assigned work shift.
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An OSHA recordable is an injury, illness, or death that OSHA deems to be recordable under its recordkeeping regulations.
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where is algiers la
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<P> Algiers Point. New Orleans’ second oldest neighborhood, Algiers Point is populated with turn-of-the-century homes-some dating back to the 1840s. Its quiet 19th century small town atmosphere is far removed from the hustle and bustle of the French Quarter located directly across the Mississippi River. In the 1850s, the area’s railroad yard grew and flourished in the Elmira-Pacific-Atlantic area, eventually employing three to four thousand Algiers residents. The town of Algiers was annexed by the City of New Orleans in 1870. <P> Algiers is the capital city of Algeria in North Africa. Algiers is located on a bay of the Mediterranean Sea and is an important port. Algiers was first settled over 1000 years ago and has now grown to a large city with a metropolitan population of over 3 million. <P> Algiers. It is a short ferry ride from the foot of Canal Street in busy downtown New Orleans to Algiers Point, but the transition is dramatic. Algiers Point is New Orleans’ Brooklyn without the bustle-the neighborhood has great views of both the city skyline and the Mississippi River. Algiers was part of the land grant given to New Orleans founder Jean Baptiste LeMoyne, Sieur de Bienville by the Company of the Indies in 1719. At its heyday, this sleepy town had six ferries to New Orleans’ East Bank, including one ferry capable of shuttling railroad cars and livestock <P> While the Algiers section of New Orleans is large, the area of most interest to visitors, Algiers Point, is a small, pleasant walkable neighborhood. New Orleans annexed Algiers in 1870. A great fire devastated Algiers Point in the 1895; Victorian style residential and small business architecture from the rebuilding period just after the fire still dominate Algiers Point. A few older buildings also survive. <P> Location of Algiers within New Orleans (Note: Map shows only the upper half of Algiers). Algiers is a community within the city of New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.A. It is the only portion of Orleans Parish on the West Bank of the Mississippi River. Algiers is also known as the 15th Ward, one of the 17 Wards of New Orleans. Much land in Algiers and elsewhere in south Louisiana was owned by John McDonogh, who was one of the world's largest private land owners until his death in 1850 when his estate was willed to public schools in Baltimore and New Orleans. <P> Located directly across the Mississippi River from downtown New Orleans, Algiers provides easy access to not only the East Bank of the river, but to the entire West Bank of New Orleans as well and is the only part of the City of New Orleans and Orleans Parish that is located on the West Bank. Through the years, Algiers has expanded from the confines of Algiers Point, creeping south along the river and resulting in the construction of popular subdivisions such as Tall Timbers, Park Timbers and Walnut Bend. <P> Algiers is not just Algiers Point. It stretches along 12 miles of riverfront from the Riverview neighborhood at the Jefferson Parish line to the Cut Off at the Plaquemines Parish line with a depth of about 4 miles. This land was originally cypress swamp with prairie lands to its rear. New Orleans' Red-headed stepsister. Many people feel that Algiers has always been regarded as the red-headed step-sister of New Orleans. During its independence from 1840 to 1870, Algiers was governed by a Police Jury but was annexed to the City in 1870, a move that still has its opponents to this day! <P> Algiers is a neighborhood of New Orleans, Louisiana. It is across the Mississippi River from the rest of New Orleans. Connected to the city by bridge and Ferry, it has attractions, restaurants, and bed & breakfasts in an area an easy trip to central New Orleans while retaining some of the feel of a small Louisiana town. New Orleans annexed Algiers in 1870. A great fire devastated Algiers Point in the 1895; Victorian style residential and small business architecture from the rebuilding period just after the fire still dominate Algiers Point. A few older buildings also survive.
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New Orleans, LA, USA
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what types of cattle are there
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<P> Over 800 breeds of cattle are recognized worldwide, some of which adapted to the local climate, others which were bred by humans for specialized uses. Breeds fall into two main types, regarded as either two closely related species, or two subspecies of one species. Bos indicus (or Bos taurus indicus) cattle, also called zebu, are adapted to hot climates. <P> MAY 2007 PRIMEfACT 623 Cattle breed types Brian Cumming Livestock Officer (Beef Products), Albury There are far more breeds of cattle in the world than are available in Australia, although close to 100 are represented in Australian herds. Many of these breeds have similar biological properties. <P> Groupings Dairy Breeds of North America. Remains of domesticated cattle dating to 6,500 B.C. have been found in Turkey and other sites in the Near East approach this age also. Some authorities date the domestication of cattle as early as 10,000 years ago, and others almost half that amount of time. <P> Worldwide there are more than 250 breeds of beef cattle. Over 60 of these breeds are present in the United States. However, a relatively small number of breeds (less than 20) constitute the majority of the genetics utilized in the U.S. for commercial beef production. <P> These 10 animal facts will amaze you. When most people think of cows, a large, amiable black and white animal probably comes to mind, but there are in fact a wide number of types of cattle, with almost a thousand cattle breeds being raised all over the world for a variety of purposes. <P> Cattle —colloquially cows —are the most common type of large domesticated ungulates. They are a prominent modern member of the subfamily Bovinae, are the most widespread species of the genus Bos, and are most commonly classified collectively as Bos taurus. Cattle have two kinds of color receptors in the cone cells of their retinas. This means that cattle are dichromatic, as are most other non-primate land mammals. There are two to three rods per cone in the fovea centralis but five to six near the optic papilla. <P> 1 Most North American cattle producers have a criteria for differentiating the different types of beef breeds. 2 There are four types of beef breeds to remember: Continentals, British-type, Composites, and Exotics. 1 This is because there are a large number of beef breeds that have originated from Great Britain (or the UK, as some of you may call it), and just as many other beef breeds that have originated from other European countries like Germany, France, Switzerland, Spain, Italy, and the Netherlands. <P> There are 6 main types for dairy: Holstein, Jersey, Guernsey, Brown Swiss, Milking Shorthorn, and Ayrshire. But there are other uncommon breeds of milk cows like Dutch Belted, … Canadienne, Randall, Lineback, Milking Devon, etc. Lots...Here's a site with most of the different breeds of cattle, dairy, beef and multipurpose. There are six major breeds in the United States but there are more than that. … http://www.ansi.okstate.edu/breeds/cattle/. 5 people found this useful.
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Holstein, Jersey, Guernsey, Brown Swiss, Milking Shorthorn, and Ayrshire.
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what was abe nickname and how did he get it
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<P> 1 vote Vote for this answer. It is believed he was given this nickname as a young man. Abraham Lincoln worked in a small store as a clerk. Once a person came to buy an item and Abraham Lincoln did not give him the correct amount in change. Abraham Lincoln walked a long distance to give this person the correct amount of change. After this incident, it is believed that Abraham Lincoln was called “Honest Abe.”. http://k3hss.pwnet.org/kgrade/k_1a.htm. <P> He was the 16th president of the United States and elected to two terms. He won his first term as the Democrats had split 3 ways. Thus Lincoln was elected because of a dis … united Democratic Party. He led the country through one of the worst periods in US history; the Civil War. He wrote the Emancipation Proclamation to help the Union win the Civil War and thus preserve the Union. <P> Nancy Lewis claims Lincoln was honest but walked “a fine line”. Abe Lincoln’s nickname ‘Honest Abe’ is fitting and appropriate. In the close readings of his letters and speeches and in the historians’ perspective, Lincoln is upfront and candid in his statements. But at times, Honest Abe walks a fine line <P> Abe did, though, remember much in between his schooling. At age 21 he could read, write, do arithmetic, and cipher to the rule of three, which was as much as most teachers in Indiana could do. Abraham Lincoln's sister taught him and encouraged him to write. When he got tired of doing arithmetic, he would write poems. Abe thought school was simple. He did his work at night because of chores during the afternoon, and he sat in front of the fireplace, where he would get his only light. He did his arithmetic on a fire shovel because paper was hard to get. Abe first went to school in the winter of 1815-1816 when he was six years old. <P> Shinzō Abe (安倍 晋三, Abe Shinzō, IPA: [abe ɕiɴzoː]; born 21 September 1954) is the Prime Minister of Japan, re-elected to the position in December 2012. Abe is also the President of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and chairman of the Oyagaku propulsion parliamentary group. Abe served for a year as Prime Minister from 2006 to 2007. Hailing from a politically prominent family, at age 52 he became Japan's youngest post-war prime minister, and the first to be born after World War II, when he was elected by a special session of the National Diet in September 2006. <P> Abraham Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809 in Kentucky. He was married in the year 1842. His wifes name is Mary Todd. Lincolns son's names where William (nick name is Wille),Robert, and Tad. Abraham Lincoln was our 16 president of the U.S.A. The Nourth won the Civil War (nourth and south fighting). Also President Lincoln gave a speech in Gettysburg. <P> How Abe and Mary Met: Having doubts about his love for Mary, Abe called off their wedding. Abe's backing out of the wedding they had planned for January 1, 1841 was difficult for both of them. Lincoln became so depressed that friends feared he would take his own life. <P> Making the world better, one answer at a time. Abraham Lincoln's political nickname (his nickname put on several campaign signs) was Honest Abe. He was given this because of his reputation to always tell the truth. One of his most famous quotes is No man has a good enough memory to be a decent liar.. He was the 16th president of the United States and elected to two terms. He led the country through one of the worst periods in US history; the Civil War. He wrote the Ema … ncipation Proclamation to help the Union win the Civil War and thus preserve the Union. <P> Abraham Lincoln (1809-1865) was the 16th President of the United States. He was elected in 1860 and re-elected in 1864, serving from March 4, 1861 to April 15, 1865. -------- … -------- Abraham Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809. As a child, he only attended school for one and one half years, but he read as much as he could. He did not like killing animals, even for food. Thus Lincoln was elected because of a dis … united Democratic Party. He led the country through one of the worst periods in US history; the Civil War. He wrote the Emancipation Proclamation to help the Union win the Civil War and thus preserve the Union.
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Abraham Lincoln and it's given as a young man.
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why was nationalism an important factor
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<P> Nationalism is very important in the case of nations which have unity in diversity. There are many small German states which speak nearly the same language in all the small places. Most of the small places will have their own separate cultural and economic status. <P> Nationalism was important because it was the reason why World War 1 started. If the Serb terrorists had not killed Arch Duke Franz Ferdinand Austria would have never declared … war on Serbia. The reason why the Serb terrorists who were members of the Black Hand killed Franz Ferdinand was because they did not like an Austrian ruler ruling a Serb country thus making an act of nationalism. <P> Nationalism is an extreme pride or devotion that people feel for their country or culture. In World War 1, the spirit of nationalism led to the formation of new nations, such … as Germany and Italy during the 1870s. <P> Nationalism is considered very significant in terms of patriotism that unites the nation under one single government. The nationalism helps in reducing the violence inside the state and keeps it away from civil war. <P> Confidence votes 19. Nationalism was important because it was the reason why World War 1 started. If the Serb terrorists had not killed Arch Duke Franz Ferdinand Austria would have never declared war on Serbia. <P> Nationalism as a cause of World War I. The British Empire was an important source of nationalism. Nationalism is an extreme form of patriotism and loyalty to one’s country. Nationalists place the interests of their own country above the interests of other countries. Nationalism was prevalent in early 20th century Europe and was a significant <P> Nationalism is important towards the world due to the fact that without, no countries would have citizens that would be patriotic towards their country. This would mean … that nobody would support their country, and in the end, their would be less work being done due to the lack of motivation.
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because it was the reason why World War 1 started.
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induction of anesthesia definition
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<P> induction of anesthesia, 1 the administration of a drug or combination of drugs at the beginning of an anesthetic that results in a state of general anesthesia. <P> General Considerations. General anesthesia (GA) is the state produced when a patient receives medications for amnesia, analgesia, muscle paralysis, and sedation. An anesthetized patient can be thought of as being in a controlled, reversible state of unconsciousness. <P> General anesthesia is the induction of a balanced state of unconsciousness, accompanied by the absence of pain sensation and the paralysis of skeletal muscle over the entire body. It is induced through the administration of anesthetic drugs and is used during major surgery and other invasive surgical procedures. <P> Induction: The patient is now ready for induction of general anesthesia, a critical part of the anesthesia process. In many ways, induction of general anesthesia is analogous to an airplane taking off. <P> Induction of anaesthesia is both the conduct of rendering a patient unconscious and the effect produced by adequate concentrations of an anaesthetic in the brain. It is followed by maintenance, emergence and recovery. <P> General anesthesia (GA) is the state produced when a patient receives medications for amnesia, analgesia, muscle paralysis, and sedation. <P> Abstract. Induction of anaesthesia is both the conduct of rendering a patient unconscious and the effect produced by adequate concentrations of an anaesthetic in the brain. It is followed by maintenance, emergence and recovery. <P> Full Definition of INDUCTION. 1. a: the act or process of inducting (as into office) b: an initial experience: initiation c: the formality by which a civilian is inducted into military service. 2.
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A balanced state of unconsciousness, accompanied by the absence of pain sensation and the paralysis of skeletal muscle over the entire body.
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why does dna dissolve in water
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<P> ethanol is very polar. don't believe that DNA is soluble in water. water molecules interact with the DNA. if you add enough ethanol, you will remove those water molecules from the DNA and the DNA will precipitate. furthermore, in the presence of salts... ethanol helps to pair the ions which aids in their precipitation. DNA consists of proteins that are polar. Water is polar so it is soluble in water. Alcohol is also non-polar, so insoluble in ethanol...u owe me 10 pts for this one. <P> Answers. Best Answer: DNA and RNA are both quite soluble in water. The cytosol of the cell is primarily composed of water, so if DNA and RNA weren't water soluble, they wouldn't happily stay put. In both DNA and RNA, the phosphate groups in the sugar-phosphate backbone of the nucleic acid strands have partial negative charges at cellular pH. This means that they attract polar water molecules and can thus be dissolved in solution. The-OH group of the alcohol is able to get in and bind to all the polar and charged portions of the DNA. Once this happens, the rest of the exposed portions of the alcohol molecules are nonpolar, so they don't mix with the water and the DNA bound by alcohol becomes visible. <P> Solubility Review. A solution is a mixture of two or more substances. The solute is the substance being dissolved, and the solvent is the substance that the solute is dissolved in. The solvent is often water. The process of creating a solution is called solvation. Not everything can dissolve in water – for example, oil will not dissolve in water. Whether or not a solute will dissolve in a particular solvent depends on the attraction between molecules. <P> In just water, the DNA isn't visible. The-OH group of the alcohol is able to get in and bind to all the polar and charged portions of the DNA. Once this happens, the rest of the exposed portions of the alcohol molecules are nonpolar, so they don't mix with the water and the DNA bound by alcohol becomes visible. <P> This makes DNA soluble in water. Alcohol on the other hand, is a non-polar molecule, meaning it has little to no charge. This type of chargeless molecule does not interact with and form hydrogen bonds with DNA and therefore cannot dissolve DNA. DNA consists of proteins that are polar. Water is polar so it is soluble in water. Alcohol is also non-polar, so insoluble in ethanol...u owe me 10 pts for this one. <P> Confidence votes 13. The short answer is, yes it does. When DNA is purified, you can obtain a solid pellet of pure DNA. It is common to then dissolve this pellet in water, although many scientists prefer to use buffers which are aqueous (water based) salt solutions that maintain pH. If there is a polar molecule it will bond in a network with the polar water molecules This is why water will not dissolve non-polar molecules because the polarity has no affect on a non-polar molecule. <P> Split and merge into it. Answer by YungSan3. Confidence votes 6. yes DNA is soluble in water. the phosphate backbone is negative so it is polar. This polarity allows water, which is also a polar molecule, to dissolve the DNA. <P> It is less polar enough that DNA is relatively insoluble in it. Like dissolves like.. Remember that polar and non-polar, and solubility are all relative terms, and solubility is defined quantitatively along a scale, not discretely or qualitatively; even water and oil mix to some extent. DNA consists of proteins that are polar. Water is polar so it is soluble in water. Alcohol is also non-polar, so insoluble in ethanol...u owe me 10 pts for this one. <P> Ethanol is less dense than water and will float on top. DNA is soluble in water, but salted DNA does not dissolve in ethanol and will form white clumps where the water and ethanol layers meet (Note 5). i Use a wooden stick or a straw (or a glass rod) to collect the DNA.
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The phosphate backbone is negative so it is polar. This polarity allows water, which is also a polar molecule, to dissolve the DNA.
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how long does the menstrual cycle last
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<P> But, anywhere from 2 to 7 days is normal. For the first few years after menstruation begins, longer cycles are common. A woman's cycle tends to shorten and become more regular with age. Most of the time, periods will be in the range of 21 to 35 days apart. 1 Your periods become very irregular after having had regular, monthly cycles. 2 Your period occurs more often than every 21 days or less often than every 35 days. 3 You are bleeding for more than 7 days. 4 You are bleeding more heavily than usual or using more than 1 pad or tampon every 1 to 2 hours. <P> Don't worry if your early periods have longer cycles or don't follow a schedule. This irregularity is normal for at least the first 2 years. Your periods should become more regular within two years after you start menstruating. Some teens have a 28-day cycle; some have a 24-day cycle; others have a 30- to 34-day cycle. All of these are normal. For young teens, cycles can range from 21 to 45 days <P> There is a broad range of normal among menstruating women. Unpredictable or long menstrual cycles are normal for teenagers and women in their 40s. For teens, a normal cycle can be as short as 21 days or as long as 45 days. If you are a teen, you can expect cycles to even out over time. <P> On an average a period lasts between 3 to 5 days. It is normal for a girl to have irregular periods in the beginning. During this time, the duration of her periods may vary from as short as 2 days to as long as 7 days. It can take up to a year for periods to become regular. <P> During a period, there are usually 2-3 days of relatively heavy bleeding followed by 2-4 days of lighter flow. The fluid during a menstrual period is a mixture of uterine lining tissue and blood. The total mo nthly menstrual loss varies from about 4 to 12 teaspoons. The menstrual cycle is about four weeks long, starting on the first day of bleeding and ending when the next period begins. However, it can vary greatly when a girl first starts her period. It may skip months or come several times per month in the beginning. <P> The menstrual cycle, which is counted from the first day of one period to the first day of the next, isn't the same for every woman. Menstrual flow might occur every 21 to 35 days and last two to seven days. For the first few years after menstruation begins, long cycles are common. <P> During pregnancy, the menstrual cycle stops. How long does a menstrual cycle last, can be better understood once you will find out if you have a normal cycle or not. If you get your menses started on the first of last month then you should get it on first of this month or two days before or after it. This is considered as a normal menstrual cycle <P> A menstrual cycle is counted from the first day of bleeding in one month to the first day of bleeding in the next month. The average menstrual cycle is about 28 days, but cycles that are 21–45 days also are normal. It may take 6 years or more after your period starts for your cycle to get regular. If you do this every month, you may notice a pattern. It may become easier to tell when you will get your next period. <P> It also prepares your body for pregnancy each month. A cycle is counted from the first day of 1 period to the first day of the next period. The average menstrual cycle is 28 days long. Cycles can range anywhere from 21 to 35 days in adults and from 21 to 45 days in young teens. The rise and fall of levels of hormones during the month control the menstrual cycle. 1 Your periods become very irregular after having had regular, monthly cycles. 2 Your period occurs more often than every 21 days or less often than every 35 days. 3 You are bleeding for more than 7 days. 4 You are bleeding more heavily than usual or using more than 1 pad or tampon every 1 to 2 hours. <P> Menstrual cycle is usually 28 days long you ovulate the 14th day and your period is 3-7 days 5-7 days. 28-day cycle. It depends on the woman. Most menstrual periods last anywhere between two and seven days, but they can be shorter or longer by a day or two.
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28 days long.
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cost to connect to sewer main
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<P> Private Plumbing Costs. These are your costs of hiring a private contractor or plumber to connect your building to the sewer branch at your property line. The city does not do this work or regulate the costs, and costs vary. They typically range from $2,500 to $7,000. City permits and inspection are required. <P> There are two main expenses to consider when connecting to a public sewer line: the fees charged by the sewer agency and the cost of having a plumber or contractor install a private sewer lateral, which is the section of underground pipe connecting the household wastewater plumbing to the public sewer line. 1 The city of Boston charges $7.41 4 per 1,000 gallons for daily water usage up to 19 cubic feet, with the fee gradually increasing as more water is used; the city estimates a typical annual charge of $867 for a family using 180 gallons a day or $2,997 a year for a household using 600 gallons of water daily. <P> The average cost to install a sewer main is $2,270. Most homeowners pay between $1,900 and $2,640 to have a new sewer main installed. The final cost of a sewer main installation project will depend on many factors, including whether any concrete or trees need to be removed and the length of the sewer main. Sewer Main Installation Cost Guide. A home's sewer main is the large pipe that delivers waste water from the home to the city's sanitary sewer system. Parts of the sewer main are the jurisdiction of the municipality, while the parts that fall on your property are your responsibility to install and maintain. <P> 1 Hookup fees to the city sewer cost a lot because the city or town providing the system needs to get back some of the costs of running sewer lines to your area. 2 Fees can cost anywhere from $5,000 to more than $20,000. However, the cost of sewer hookup is not affordable to many. 1 <P> Inspection Fee – To assure that the connection between the house and the sewer main is installed correctly, and thereby reduce the chance of sewer problems, the township engineer will inspect the lateral. The cost of the inspection for existing residences, $100, is included in the EDU cost. This ranges currently from about $4,300 to $7,700. Recent sewer main installations have ranged between $9,000 and $15,000. The sewer lateral cost depends on the length of pipe that needs to be run as well as any obstacles that may have to be addressed, but ranges from about $2,000 to $3,000. <P> 1 In New Hampshire, the one-time hookup fee for a single family detached residential structure is $2325 plus a $50 application fee for a residential use. 2 According the home page of San Diego county, a one-time connection capacity fee can be anywhere from $1,000 to $4,000 for locations within 100’ of a public sewer main. However, the cost of sewer hookup is not affordable to many. 1 Hookup fees to the city sewer cost a lot because the city or town providing the system needs to get back some of the costs of running sewer lines to your area. 2 Fees can cost anywhere from $5,000 to more than $20,000. <P> Sewer Main Costs. 1 If you’ve noticed symptoms of a bad sewer main, it’s probably worth paying somebody $250 to $500 to use a diagnostic camera to check it out because main line sewer repair is expensive. 2 If the line is clogged by tree roots or other blockage, you can use a sewer snake to try and clear them out. 1 As an average, expect to pay $3,000 to $12,000 for a new sewer line. 2 Using the traditional dig and replace method, you’ll pay around $50/foot. 3 The pipe busting process uses a machine to push new line into the old one’s place. 4 This costs approximately $50 to $75 per foot. 5 Another option is what’s called slip lining. <P> 1 Private plumbing costs are to be paid to the contractor who will handle connecting your house to the city sewer branch at your property line which could range from $1,500 to $5,000. 2 To find a professional plumber in your area, websites such as HomeAdvisor.com can help you get more than three quotes. However, the cost of sewer hookup is not affordable to many. 1 Hookup fees to the city sewer cost a lot because the city or town providing the system needs to get back some of the costs of running sewer lines to your area. 2 Fees can cost anywhere from $5,000 to more than $20,000. <P> Connecting to a public sewer. Last reviewed: 15.7.2015 - 9.29pm. If you would like to connect your new or existing property to our public sewerage system, for both foul water and surface water (rainwater), you will need to apply for a sewer connection that complies with Section 106 of the Water Industry Act 1991.
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$1,500 to $5,000.
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how much time to visit niagara falls
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<P> On a second visit, which was more of a road trip, our Niagara Falls leg pretty much consisted of... Naturally, these transit times will differ depending on where you're at, but at least this gives you a rough idea of how much time to budget for travel. <P> Share: Facebook Tweet Google+. The best time to visit Niagara Falls is June to August. Summer is peak season, and with good reason: Average highs are in the low 80s. Mists and breezes from the waterfalls can make the area feel cooler. <P> Q: What is the Niagara USA Discovery Pass? A: The Niagara USA Discovery Pass offers up to a 38% discount on all park attractions, as well as additional savings at other nearby attractions. The cost is $38 for adults and $31 for children between the ages of 6 and 12. Click here to learn more. <P> The best time to visit Niagara Falls is June to August. Summer is peak season, and with good reason: Average highs are in the low 80s. Mists and breezes from the waterfalls can make the area feel cooler. <P> How much does it cost in toll from Niagara Falls NY to Pittsburgh PA? As on Oct 19th 2011, within 10 miles from Niagara Falls, NY there is a payment of $1, and in around 100 miles from Niagara Falls, NY there is a payment of $2.85. Totally it is … $3.85 for one direction.
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Between June to August
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rna retrovirus definition
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<P> Retrovirus. Definition. noun, plural: retroviruses. Any of the group of viruses in the family Retroviridae. The virus is characterized by having a single-stranded RNA as its genetic material, which it uses to incorporate into the genome of the host cell as a means to propagate. Supplement. <P> any of a family of ribonucleic acid (RNA) viruses containing the enzyme reverse transcriptase in the virion. The genetic information of the virus is stored in a molecule of single-stranded ribonucleic acid. Virology An RNA virus that encodes reverse transcriptase so that its RNA can be transcribed into DNA in a host cell; modified retroviruses are used as vectors to introduce genes–or portions thereof–of interest into eukaryotic cells. <P> Medical Definition of RETROVIRUS. : any of the family Retroviridae of single-stranded RNA viruses—called also RNA tumor virus. — ret·ro·vi·ral \-rəl\ adjective. — ret·ro·vi·ral·ly \-ē\ adverb. <P> Retrovirus. A retrovirus is an RNA virus that replicates in a host cell through the process of reverse transcription. First it uses its own reverse transcriptase enzyme to produce DNA from its RNA genome, reverse of the usual pattern, thus retro. This new DNA is then incorporated into the host's genome by an integrase enzyme <P> A type of virus that has RNA instead of DNA as its genetic material. It uses an enzyme called reverse transcriptase to become part of the host cells' DNA. This allows many copies of the virus to be made in the host cells. The virus that causes AIDS, the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), is a type of retrovirus. When a retrovirus infects a cell, it makes a DNA copy of its genome that is inserted into the DNA of the host cell. There are a variety of different retroviruses that cause human diseases, including the common cold, some forms of cancer, and AIDS. <P> Retrovirus: A virus that is composed not of DNA but of RNA. Retroviruses have an enzyme, called reverse transcriptase, that gives them the unique property of transcribing their RNA into DNA after entering a cell. The retroviral DNA can then integrate into the chromosomal DNA of the host cell, to be expressed there. HIV is a retrovirus. <P> Retroviridae is a family of enveloped viruses that replicate in a host cell through the process of reverse transcription. A retrovirus is a single-stranded positive-sense RNA virus with a DNA intermediate and, as an obligate parasite, targets a host cell. However, retroviruses function differently – their RNA is reverse-transcribed into DNA, which is integrated into the host cell's genome (when it becomes a provirus), and then undergoes the usual transcription and translational processes to express the genes carried by the virus. <P> A retrovirus is a virus that uses RNA as its genetic material. When a retrovirus infects a cell, it makes a DNA copy of its genome that is inserted into the DNA of the host cell. There are a variety of different retroviruses that cause human diseases, including the common cold, some forms of cancer, and AIDS. <P> Noun. 1. retrovirus-any of a group of viruses that contain two single-strand linear RNA molecules per virion and reverse transcriptase (RNA to DNA); the virus transcribes its RNA into a cDNA provirus that is then incorporated into the host cell. animal virus-an animal pathogen that is a virus.
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It is a single-stranded positive-sense RNA virus with a DNA intermediate and as an obligate parasite,targets a host cell.
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why are surgical procedures performed on icu
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<P> 1 A portable, practical book on bedside procedures in ICU. 2 ICU is an environment with a high incidence of interventions, most textbooks mention them but do not provide detailed guidance how to perform them, when to perform them and how to assess it after the procedure. <P> The ICU is becoming a more common location where selected bedside procedures are being performed. Reasons to perform bedside procedures in the ICU rather than the operating room include cost savings, elimination of risks of transporting critically ill patients, and avoidance of OR availability concerns. The most common procedures performed in the ICU include percutaneous tracheostomy, percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube and inferior vena cava filter. Performing these procedures in the ICU is equally safe and more cost effective than performing them in the OR. <P> The adjective surgical means pertaining to surgery; e.g. surgical instruments or surgical nurse. The patient or subject on which the surgery is performed can be a person or an animal. A surgeon is a person who practices surgery and a surgeon's assistant is a person who practices surgical assistance. A surgical team is made up of surgeon, surgeon's assistant, anesthesia provider, circulating nurse and surgical technologist. <P> Surgical procedures performed in the neonatal intensive care unit on critically ill neonates: feasibility and safety. Mallick MS(1), Jado AM, Al-Bassam AR. Author information: (1)Pediatric Surgery, King Khalid University Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. <P> Procedures of a more urgent nature can also be performed in the ICU and include laparotomy and damage control orthopaedics. Patient instability often dictates the need for these procedures to be performed in the ICU. Conclusion. The operating room is no longer the only location that surgical procedures can be performed. The most common procedures performed in the ICU include percutaneous tracheostomy, percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube and inferior vena cava filter. Performing these procedures in the ICU is equally safe and more cost effective than performing them in the OR. <P> Increasingly, surgical procedures are performed at bedside in the intensive care unit (ICU). Cost savings and gaining timely access to the operating room (OR) have helped to spur this trend towards more ICU-based procedures. The most common procedures performed in the ICU include percutaneous tracheostomy, percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube and inferior vena cava filter. Performing these procedures in the ICU is equally safe and more cost effective than performing them in the OR. <P> When it comes to neurosurgical intensive care services, there is a Beaumont difference and it's not just the doctors. It's the Neuro ICU team. An intensive care unit (ICU) is a specially trained area of the hospital providing patients with personalized care from a team of experts. In the Neuro ICU, patients receive care around the clock and are closely monitored. Some hospitals may have more than one type of ICU, like medical, surgical or cardiac. Royal Oak's 5th floor East Tower is the Neurosurgical Intensive Care Unit. The length of stay in the Neuro ICU depends on surgery, condition and progress. <P> Surgery usually spans minutes to hours, but it is typically not an ongoing or periodic type of treatment. The term surgery can also refer to the place where surgery is performed, or simply the office of a physician, dentist, or veterinarian. A surgeon is a person who practices surgery and a surgeon's assistant is a person who practices surgical assistance. A surgical team is made up of surgeon, surgeon's assistant, anesthesia provider, circulating nurse and surgical technologist. <P> For example, recovery will likely be longer for an open-heart procedure than for a less invasive procedure. You may have to stay in the hospital for about 7 to 10 days. Most people spend the first 2 or 3 days after surgery in an intensive care unit (ICU) where they can be closely watched.
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Cost savings and gaining timely access to the operating room (OR) have helped to spur this trend towards more ICU-based procedures.
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what is egg binding turtles
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<P> Please try again later. Egg binding is unfortunately a very common situation in reptiles and avian patients, egg binding is a multifactorial disease that progress rapidly and might kill the bounded female. For some reason the female is unable to pass an egg that has formed. <P> In farming, aviculture and animal husbandry, the term egg binding refers to a medical condition in birds or other egg-laying animals, where the female is unable to pass an egg that has formed. The egg may be stuck near the cloaca, or further inside. Egg binding is a reasonably common, and potentially serious, condition that can lead to infection or damage to internal tissue. The bound egg may be gently massaged out; failing this it may become necessary to break the egg in situ and remove it in parts. <P> Causes of Dystocia, A common cause of egg binding in pet box turtles is not having a good spot to lay the eggs. She may simply try to hold onto the eggs until she can find a suitable spot. They can also lay infertile eggs at any time. If your female box turtle is acting strangely, she could be having trouble laying her eggs. This is called egg binding or, more formally, dystocia. Dystocia is fairly common in reptiles and there are many reasons it can happen. <P> (My other turtles have successfully laid their eggs in this mix). There is a temperature gradient of 72 to 88 degrees Fahrenheit during the day, and an evening temp of 70 to 72 degrees at night. The nesting mix is covered in a thin layer of cypress mulch. <P> Inactive reptiles may not be able to exert the substantial muscular effort needed to lay an egg or pass young.. Dystocia (difficult birth or egg binding) happens when the female reptile is unable to pass her eggs or fetus. It is a reasonably common problem in reptiles and can be life threatening. It is a problem seen with snakes, turtles and lizards. It is caused by a variety of factors. <P> Egg binding actually occurs quite frequently in turtles and it can have fatal effects. Egg binding occurs when the female has eggs that she is ready to lay in her body but does not actually release them. One of the primary causes of egg binding is that the female turtle is actually unable to lay her eggs. This can occur if for some reason she has developed oversized eggs. In this case the eggs can be too large to pass through her pelvic bone. Occasionally a female turtle will have sustained an injury to her pelvic bone <P> If she does not lay her eggs, she might lay eggs in the water or retain them, which would cause egg binding. If the turtle has laid one or two eggs in the water, you still need to provide a nesting area. It is likely that the entire clutch was not laid and she is still gravid. Egg binding, egg retention or dystocia occurs when eggs are abnormally held within the body. These eggs can decay, deteriorate or become calcified <P> Egg-binding occurs when a female cannot pass the mature eggs formed in her reproductive system. In one survey it was found to occur in approximately 10% of the reptile population. It is reported more often in snakes and turtles, and less so in lizards. Email Article. Egg-binding, also referred to as ' dystocia ,' 'egg retention,' or 'post-ovulatory stasis' is common in many reptile species, including iguanas, snakes, and turtles. In many cases it is preventable with good nutrition and husbandry
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A very common situation in reptiles and avian patients, egg binding is a multifactorial disease that progress rapidly and might kill the bounded female.
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what family is tea tree related to
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<P> It is of the genus Camellia (Chinese: 茶花; pinyin: Chahuā, cháhuā: literally tea) flower of flowering plants in the Family. Theaceae common names include tea, plant tea, shrub and tea (tree not to be confused With melaleuca, alternifolia the source of tea tree, oil Or leptospermum, scoparium The New zealand). teatree Camellia Sinensis is an evergreen shrub or small tree that is usually trimmed to below 2 m (6.6 ft) when cultivated for its leaves. It has a strong taproot. The flowers are yellow-white, 2.5–4 cm (0.98–1.57 in) in diameter, with 7 to 8 petals. <P> Tea tree oil (TTO), also called melaleuca oil, is made from the leaves of the tea tree plant (Melaleuca alternifolia) , a member of the myrtle tree family, which is native to Australia. <P> For the unrelated evergreen flowering plant, see ti plant. Camellia sinensis is a species of evergreen shrub or small tree whose leaves and leaf buds are used to produce tea. It is of the genus Camellia (Chinese: 茶花; pinyin: Chahuā, cháhuā: literally tea) flower of flowering plants in the Family. theaceae Camellia Sinensis is an evergreen shrub or small tree that is usually trimmed to below 2 m (6.6 ft) when cultivated for its leaves. It has a strong taproot. The flowers are yellow-white, 2.5–4 cm (0.98–1.57 in) in diameter, with 7 to 8 petals. <P> Avoid in people with a known allergy or sensitivity to tea tree oil (Melaleuca alternifolia), to any of its parts, Balsam of Peru, benzoin, colophony (rosin) tinctures, eucalyptol, or to plants that are members of the myrtle (Myrtaceae) family. <P> Tea tree plantation, Coraki. Tea tree oil (TTO), or melaleuca oil, is an essential oil with a fresh camphoraceous odor and a color that ranges from pale yellow to nearly colorless and clear. Tea tree oil is toxic when taken by mouth, but is widely used in low concentrations in cosmetics and skin washes. Tea tree oil has been claimed to be useful for treating a wide variety of medical conditions. <P> Special Sections. Tea Tree Tea tree (Melaleuca alternifolia [Latin]), also known as teatree oil and Australian teatree, is a relative of the eucalyptus tree, and is one of the best natural astringents available. It is not related to Camellia sinensis, the plant that produces the tea leaves used in beverages. As a member of the eucalyptus family, tea tree oil may offer some relief to those with respiratory infections. If a cold or flu has you congested, you might find that adding a few drops of tea tree oil to a nice hot bath or vaporizer offers some relief. <P> Tea tree oil is extracted from Melaleuca alternifolia of the Myrtaceae family and is also known as ti-tree, ti-trol and melasol. This oil must be one of the most used essential oils, and thousands of people swear by its wonderful healing properties, and we offer you the BEST quality available-anywhere in the world. Uses. Tea tree oil is very important in the health of the immune system, as it acts as a immuno-stimulant and increases the body's ability to fight off any infections, while it also is used to revive the mind and body after shock. <P> History and extraction [edit]. The name tea tree is used for several plants, mostly from Australia and New Zealand, from the family Myrtaceae, related to the myrtle. The use of the name probably originated from Captain Cook 's description of one of these shrubs, that he used to make an infusion, to drink in place of tea. Tea tree oil is toxic when taken by mouth, but is widely used in low concentrations in cosmetics and skin washes. Tea tree oil has been claimed to be useful for treating a wide variety of medical conditions.
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Eucalyptus tree.
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what is the dress of rajasthani peoples
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<P> Rajasthani Traditional Dresses. The study of the people of Rajasthan is incomplete without the knowledge of costumes and ornaments. The costumes of the present have the reflections of the costumes of the past. <P> Turban, the head dress of Rajasthani men, is a differential pattern, of each geographical region designed to suit terrain and climatic influence. All over Rajasthan, the 'bandhni', the tie-and-dye sari and turban reign supreme. <P> Indian traditional dresses and Rajasthani Dresses are designed and tailored keeping in mind the climate and conditions in which indians live. Royal costumes of Rajasthani dresses reflect the royal taste and look of the Rajasthan. <P> Their unsurpassed skill is still evident in the costumes worn by the Rajasthani people, both rich and poor. The study of the people of Rajasthan is incomplete without the knowledge of costumes and ornaments. The costumes of the present have the reflections of the costumes of the past. <P> Their unsurpassed skill is still evident in the costumes worn by the Rajasthani people, both rich and poor. The study of the people of Rajasthan is incomplete without the knowledge of costumes and ornaments. The costumes of the present have the reflections of the costumes of the past. <P> Rajasthan is colorful because of what its people wear. The dull-colored monotone of the sands and hills look cheery with the vibrant spirits of the people who wear bright colors to make up for the absence of blossoming flowers. Interesting costumes and jewellery of these desert people are not mere ornaments for them. <P> Costumes of Rajasthan are exceptionally lively, reflecting the spirit of the people and the culture of the region. The beautifully designed clothes lend cheerfulness to the dull-coloured monotone of the sands and hills. Interesting costumes and jewellery of these desert people are not mere ornaments for them. <P> The Rajasthani people are the native inhabitants of Rajasthan (the land of kings) region of India. Their language Rajasthani is a part of the western group of Indo-Aryan languages.
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Clothes lend cheerfulness to the dull-coloured monotone of the sands and hills and turban the head dress of Rajasthani men.
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who was first to put pineapple on pizza
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<P> It starts with the crustiest homemade pizza crust. Ham, pineapple, cheese, and sauce haphazardly arranged on top. And there’s bacon. I don’t think bacon is a traditional topping on Hawaiian pizza, but in Kevin’s words “everything goes with bacon.” So naturally… there’s lots of bacon on our hawaiian pizza. Let’s talk about this pizza crust for a sec. <P> For dough mix ... it with the pineapple. Put in ... preheated to 425 degrees and bake for 15 to 20 minutes. Check bottom until it is golden brown and then enjoy. <P> Place crust on a pizza pan dusted with cornmeal. Combine marinara sauce and TABASCO ® Buffalo Style Sauce in a small bowl and spread over crust in a circular motion with the back of a large spoon so it almost reaches the edges. Sprinkle pineapple and ham evenly around surface, then follow with green onion and cheese. Bake pizza on top rack of a 500°F oven for 15 to 17 minutes or until surface is lightly browned. Cut into slices and serve immediately. Makes 4 servings. <P> ... in the year 1521 the Italian Antonio Pigafetta (nice name) discovered pineapple in Brazil on his circumnavigation of the globe. Being homesick he made pizza and not having tomatoes and cheese added pineapple and tuna. In 1493, Columbus first brought the pineapple back to Renaissance Europe that was largely devoid of sweet foods, including fresh fruit. The pineapple's exotic nature and sweetness soon made it an item that soon acquired both popularity and curiosity for centuries after its European arrival. <P> Transfer 1 dough to each prepared baking sheet. Spoon the marinara sauce over the dough, dividing equaling and leaving a 1-inch border around each pizza. Sprinkle the cheeses over the sauce. Arrange the pineapple pieces in a single layer over the cheeses. Sprinkle with the ham. Bake the pizzas until the crusts are crisp and brown on the bottom and the cheese is melted on top, about 12 minutes. Cut the pizza into wedges and serve immediately. <P> Pineapple is not necessarily the best topping for an artisanal pizza--I would not recommend it on a Motorino pie, for example. (Because if I were at Motorino, I would order the brussels sprout and pancetta pizza. I fall squarely into the I Love Pineapple Pizza Camp. As the soon-to-be wife of the Slicemeister General, I try to keep my love on the down low, along with my other guilty pleasures, which include Billy Joel, Everybody Loves Raymond, and Crocs. I know. I have no taste. But stay with me here. Tomatoes are a fruit. <P> unpocojmoney. I'm making pizza for a bunch of friends this weekend and one has requested pineapple as a topping. For the record, I reside firmly in the no pineapple on pizza camp. But I was thinking this might be a fun chance to make pineapple on pizza into something classy. <P> Hawaiian pizza is a pizza that usually consists of a cheese and tomato base with pieces of ham and pineapple. Often versions will have mixed peppers, mushrooms and bacon. Another variety consists of pineapple and Canadian bacon. or American Bacon. Despite its name, Hawaiian pizza is not a Hawaiian invention; it is Canadian. The Village Voice, National Post, Toronto Sun, London Free Press and The Chatham Daily News have covered Sam Panopoulos' claim that he created the first Hawaiian pizza at the Satellite Restaurant in Chatham, Ontario, Canada in 1962.
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Antonio Pigafetta
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what foods include vitamin b
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<P> The B vitamins include thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, folate (also called folic acid or folacin), vitamin B6, vitamin B12, biotin and pantothenic acid. Photo Credit Jupiterimages/Photos.com/Getty Images. Some of the best sources of vitamin B6 are poultry, seafood, bananas, leafy green vegetables such as spinach, potatoes and fortified cereals. Your diet should include 1.3 milligrams of B-6 daily to support new red blood cell growth. <P> Richest among all the vitamin B complex foods are milk, yeast, liver, whole-grain cereals, nuts, eggs, yogurt, fruits, meats and leafy vegetables. Vitamin B1 is an essential vitamin that aids in conversion of carbohydrates into energy. It also helps regulate normal functioning of heart, muscles and nervous system. Here is a list of vitamin B complex foods. 1 Pork, berries, legumes, lean meats. 2 Nuts, soy milk (Vitamin B1). 3 Eggs, dark green vegetables, fish, grains, lean meat, mushrooms (B2). 4 Sunflower seeds, tuna, poultry, potato, cottage cheese, liver (B3). <P> A deficiency in any of these 8 vitamins that make up Vitamin B complex can cause serious health problems. It is for this reason that one should include vitamin B complex foods in one's diet. Here is a list of vitamin B complex foods. 1 Pork, berries, legumes, lean meats. 2 Nuts, soy milk (Vitamin B1). 3 Eggs, dark green vegetables, fish, grains, lean meat, mushrooms (B2). 4 Sunflower seeds, tuna, poultry, potato, cottage cheese, liver (B3). 5 Organ meats, avocados, broccoli, mushrooms(B5) <P> 9 Foods Rich in Vitamin B6. Vitamin B6, also known as pyridoxine, is a water-soluble vitamin that is part of the vitamin-B complex group and is also one of the most important and industrious nutrients in the human body. Vitamin B6 is an essential nutrient for a number of reasons. As with meats, certain fish are rich in vitamin B6. Cod, salmon, halibut, trout, tuna and snapper are just some examples of fish which contain high levels of B6 and can form part of a healthy, balanced diet. Yellowfin tuna is one of the best dietary sources of vitamin B6 with 1.8mg found in a single serving. <P> They also help your body to use and create energy from the foods you eat. You can get B vitamins from proteins such as fish, poultry, meat, eggs, and dairy products. Leafy green vegetables, beans, and peas also have B vitamins. Many cereals and some breads (labeled fortified) have added B vitamins. If you are grocery shopping for foods that contain B vitamins, below you'll find a breakdown of the essential B vitamins, their individual benefits, and their most common food sources. Vitamin B1 (Thiamin) – Thiamin allows the body to process carbohydrates and some proteins. <P> [accessed March 17, 2014]. *This includes sources of vitamin B6 from food and supplements. The best sources of vitamin B 6 include meat, fish, poultry, organ meats, enriched cereals and meatless soy products, nuts, lentils and some vegetables and fruit. The following table will show you foods rich in vitamin B 6. 1 Vitamin B 6 is a water-soluble vitamin. 2 It is also known as pyridoxine. <P> The richest sources of vitamin B6 include fish, beef liver and other organ meats, potatoes and other starchy vegetables, and fruit (other than citrus). In the United States, adults obtain most of their dietary vitamin B6 from fortified cereals, beef, poultry, starchy vegetables, and some non-citrus fruits [ 1, 3, 5 ]. <P> The B vitamins work collectively and individually in every cell to perform many different jobs, including helping the body release the energy it gets from carbohydrates, proteins and fats. Some foods are especially good sources of just one B vitamin, while other foods contain several B vitamins. Photo Credit Jupiterimages/Photos.com/Getty Images. Some of the best sources of vitamin B6 are poultry, seafood, bananas, leafy green vegetables such as spinach, potatoes and fortified cereals. Your diet should include 1.3 milligrams of B-6 daily to support new red blood cell growth. <P> Animal foods are the only natural source of vitamin B12, but many products, including soy products and cereals, are fortified with B12 so it is widely available in the food supply. Other good natural sources include shellfish, such as clams, mussels and crab, fin fish and beef. Photo Credit Jupiterimages/Photos.com/Getty Images. Some of the best sources of vitamin B6 are poultry, seafood, bananas, leafy green vegetables such as spinach, potatoes and fortified cereals. Your diet should include 1.3 milligrams of B-6 daily to support new red blood cell growth.
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Fish, poultry, meat, eggs, and dairy products. Leafy green vegetables, beans.
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how much does it cost to rent a big tent
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<P> 1 For evening events, it is necessary to rent lighting for inside the tent. 2 Chandeliers cost about $50 to $85 each to rent. 3 Flooring for inside the tent -- from Astroturf to decking -- will cost hundreds or thousands of dollars extra, depending on the tent size. 1 Propane patio heaters cost about $60 and tent heaters cost from $175 to $250 <P> The cost of tent rental depends on the size of the tent as well as how elaborate the decorations will be. 1 The price of tent rental can range anywhere from $80 to $2,000 per day. 1 A tent that can fit between 25 and 50 people will commonly be within the $300 to $600 price range. 2 A larger tent that can fit up 150 people comfortably can cost anywhere from $450 to $1,300. 3 One of the larger tents available that can fit up to 1,000 people can cost upwards of <P> 1 Renting a small, white 20-foot square frame tent (for about 40 guests) costs about $350. 2 Renting a 30-by-60 rectangular frame tent (for about 180 guests) can cost around $900. 3 And renting an 60-by-90 foot tent (for 540 guests) can cost around $4,300. 4 Generally, the more people you need to fit, the more the tent costs. 1 Propane patio heaters cost about $60 and tent heaters cost from $175 to $250 each to rent. <P> 1 A 20 x 20 foot pole tent that has different bright colors can cost anywhere from $200 to $210 per day, while bigger tents such as the 30 x 60 foot frame tents can cost $800 to $880. 2 The overall price range for their tent rentals can be anywhere from $80 to $800. 1 A tent that can fit between 25 and 50 people will commonly be within the $300 to $600 price range. 2 A larger tent that can fit up 150 people comfortably can cost anywhere from $450 to $1,300. 3 One of the larger tents available that can fit up to 1,000 people can cost upwards of $2,000 per day <P> 1 The company has tents in different sizes and this is what makes the price different. 2 A 20 x 20 foot pole tent that has different bright colors can cost anywhere from $200 to $210 per day, while bigger tents such as the 30 x 60 foot frame tents can cost $800 to $880. 1 A tent that can fit between 25 and 50 people will commonly be within the $300 to $600 price range. 2 A larger tent that can fit up 150 people comfortably can cost anywhere from $450 to $1,300. 3 One of the larger tents available that can fit up to 1,000 people can cost upwards of $2,000 per day <P> Tent Rental Prices. It will cost as little as $100 to rent a tent for one day. This will get you a 100 square foot tent. This is as small as they come for tent rentals. You may be able to fit 10 people in a tent like this. This is for a very small group or, perhaps, a good tent for a single booth or gathering. It will cost $350 to $500 to rent a tent big enough for 20 to 40 people. This will get you a modest sized tent that is 400 square feet to 600 square feet in size. Large tents cost from $500 to $1,500 per day. These types of tents will have 1,200 square feet of space. This will fit about 60 to 120 people comfortably. <P> The cost of a rental tent is determined by a number of factors including size, type of tent, location of installation and the time of the year. Party tent sizes begin at … 10 feet by 10 feet and increase in size from there. Other popular sizes are 15' x 15', 20' x 20', 20' x 30', 30' x 30', 40' x 40' etc. Tents range in price according to the size and type of tent you buy. For an average tent, you can spend between $100 and $150 dollars, but it can go much higher. <P> Here’s a snapshot of some general wedding tent rental costs*: Basic tent structure cost: $500 for your smallest tent (like the one you might use for your caterers) up to $5,000+ depending on size, type, etc. Flooring: Tent flooring can run anywhere between $1-$2.50 a sq. foot., so estimate between $300-$2,000+ depending on the type (plastic, wood, etc.). Generator: $500-$1,250. 1 While these look gorgeous, they can cost you as much as the price of the tent in many cases. 2 Instead, go with a pole tent if you’re looking for that drapey look. 3 Fabric walls will cost you more. 4 Go with solid, clear, or windowed walls to keep the price on average. 5 Don’t get flooring for your entire tent. <P> 1 Renting a 30-by-60 rectangular frame tent (for about 180 guests) can cost around $900. 2 And renting an 60-by-90 foot tent (for 540 guests) can cost around $4,300. 3 Generally, the more people you need to fit, the more the tent costs. 1 Propane patio heaters cost about $60 and tent heaters cost from $175 to $250 each to rent.
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$800 to $880
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what is engrossed lease
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<P> • ENGROSSED (adjective). The adjective ENGROSSED has 2 senses: 1. giving or marked by complete attention to. 2. written formally in a large clear script, as a deed or other legal document. Familiarity information: ENGROSSED used as an adjective is rare. <P> Engross. To print a final copy of a document. In archaic Criminal Law, engrossment was the process of forcing higher the price of a good by buying it up and creating a Monopoly. During the legislative process, a bill may be debated, read, altered, or amended until it is ultimately passed in a final form. The process of engrossing is the printing of an act in its final form and its enrollment. <P> A lease is often prepared in two identical parts; the lease and the counterpart. While the lease is executed by the landlord, the counterpart is executed by the tenant. If this is the case, the same should be included by means of a special condition in the contract. The landlord signs the lease to show his readiness for completion and the counterpart should be sent to the tenant’s conveyancing solicitor. <P> Written by Lorraine Imhoff. Lorraine's profile. An engrossment fee is a fee charged by a Solicitor for producing a fair copy of a legal document, such as a lease or conveyance, for signature by the parties. When a Conveyancing transaction requires a legal document to be prepared, it is usual practice for one party’s Solicitor to draw up a draft first. On such purchases the seller’s Conveyancing Solicitor will have to prepare two engrossment copies of the transfer or lease, one for signature by the seller or person granting the lease and one by the buyers. <P> Confidence votes 1.1K. It is a legal term relating to a document; and it means done out posh! `In other words, an engrossed document is one that is produced in a formal and attractive way. It may be on special pae, or even on Vellum; and it may have some of the characteristics of a medieval manuscript. 'As you were' is said by a superior officer to let the men know they can return to whatever they were doing before he interrupted them. Or it may mean that whatever command t … he officer gave was wrong, so they want you to ignore it and continue doing what you were doing before they said it. <P> Engrossed lease. Hi Can you tell me please, I have a 20 year lease which is for a pub, and I found out that the lease, that was created in 1992, has not been engrossed can you tell me the implications of the lease not being engrossed. Many thanks Chris. 18-07-2012, 09:24 AM #2. Senior Member. <P> But the Scientist of the Expedition explained that he had been so engrossed with the care of his instruments and the study of his tables that he had found no time to think of it. engrossed. adjective absorbed, lost, involved, occupied, deep, engaged, gripped, fascinated, caught up, intrigued, intent, preoccupied, immersed, riveted, captivated, enthralled, rapt He didn't notice because he was too engrossed in his work. <P> But the Scientist of the Expedition explained that he had been so engrossed with the care of his instruments and the study of his tables that he had found no time to think of it. Fantastic-Fables by Bierce, Ambrose View in context. <P> If a tenant is selling or transferring the remaining term of a lease to a new tenant, it is very likely that the landlord’s permission is needed for the sale or transfer – you can simply check the terms if the lease to see if this is the case. If so, this requires a licence to assign to be completed and signed by the landlord. NB The wording for an AGA (authorised guarantee agreement) is not included within the template of the licence to assign, as you should use the one that appears in the lease at least initially.
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A final copy of a document. In archaic Criminal Law, engrossment was the process of forcing higher the price of a good by buying it up and creating a Monopoly.
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total variable cost formula
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<P> By dividing the total variable costs for a specific period by that same period's production volume will provide us with the variable cost per spark plug. For example, if the spark plug business made 500,000 units last year, its unit variable cost is $90,000 / 500,000, or $0.18. Formula of Variable Cost. The formula to calculate variable cost is: Total Variable Cost = Total Quantity of Output * Variable Cost Per Unit of Output. To recognize variable costs, it is important to understand how to categorize costs. Variable costs are those which do not remain constant, specifically when production activities fluctuate <P> Variable costs are corporate expenses that vary in direct proportion to the quantity of output. Unlike fixed costs, which remain constant regardless of output, variable costs are a direct function of production volume, rising whenever production expands and falling whenever it contracts. From this information, we can conclude that each widget costs 10 cents ($10,000 / 100,000 widgets) in raw materials and 50 cents ($50,000 / 100,000 widgets) in direct labor costs. Using the formula above, we can calculate that XYZ Company's total variable cost on the order is: 5,000 x ($0.10 + $0.50) = $3,000. Therefore, the company can reasonably expect to earn a $2,000 gross profit ($5,000 - $3,000) from the order <P> Definition: Total variable cost is the aggregate amount of all variable costs associated with the cost of goods sold in a reporting period. It is a key component in the analysis of corporate profitability. The components of total variable cost are only those costs that vary in relation to production or sales volume. <P> Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: variable cost = Total Cost-fixed cost $10.00 - $5.00 = $5.00 As output is 1 unit, average variable cost = $5.00 ($5.00 / 1) So, the formula is: variable cost = $5.00 * output. Source(s): Olga Z · 8 years ago. Thumbs up. RE: Variable cost formula? How would you find the variable cost??? when given ""if price was $3.00 and the fixed cost was $5.00"" and the following table... Output---------------1 Price---------------$5.00 Total Cost--------$10.00 Total Revenue--$5.00 How is it possible to know that without... <P> (Average fixed cost + Average variable cost) x Number of units = Total cost. For example, a company is incurring $10,000 of fixed costs to produce 1,000 units (for an average fixed cost per unit of $10), and its variable cost per unit is $3. At the 1,000-unit production level, the total cost of the production is: ($10 Average fixed cost + $3 Average variable cost) x 1,000 Units = $13,000 Total cost. There are several problems with the total cost formula, which are as follows: The total cost formula is used to derive the combined variable and fixed costs of a batch of goods or services. The formula is the average fixed cost per unit plus the average variable cost per unit, multiplied by the number of units. The calculation is: <P> A cost measure directly related to total variable cost is average variable cost. Total variable cost is the opportunity cost incurred in the short-run production that depends on the quantity of output. As the name clearly implies, total variable cost is variable, it changes. The center column is the total variable cost of producing each quantity, which is exactly $0 if no Stuffed Amigos are produced and rises to $43 if 10 Stuffed Amigos are produced. This is the essence of variable cost. Greater production entails greater total
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Total Variable Cost = Total Quantity of Output * Variable Cost Per Unit of Output.
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literary terms what is a connotation
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<P> A. Connotation is the literal meaning of a word, while denotation is the figurative meaning. B. Connotation is the implied meaning of a word and/or the emotional associations with it, while denotation is the dictionary definition. C. Connotation is the positive association with a word, while denotation is the negative association with it. The connotation definition is therefore not the explicit meaning of the word, but rather the meaning that the word implies. Connotation comes from the Latin word “connotare,” which means, “to mark in addition.”. In some cases, connotation can also be similar to symbolism as it hinges on culturally-accepted meanings. <P> The connotation of a word refers to the emotional or cultural association with that word rather than its dictionary definition. The connotation definition is therefore not the explicit meaning of the word, but rather the meaning that the word implies. Connotation comes from the Latin word “connotare,” which means, “to mark in addition.”. In some cases, connotation can also be similar to symbolism as it hinges on culturally-accepted meanings. <P> Denotation refers to the use of the dictionary definition or literal meaning of a word. <P> Connotation and denotation are opposite concepts. The denotation of a word is its literal meaning, whereas the connotation is an implicit meaning. As a mnemonic to remember the difference, it can be helpful to note that “denotation” and “dictionary definition” all start with the same letter. The connotation definition is therefore not the explicit meaning of the word, but rather the meaning that the word implies. Connotation comes from the Latin word “connotare,” which means, “to mark in addition.”. In some cases, connotation can also be similar to symbolism as it hinges on culturally-accepted meanings. <P> connotation is an implied/associated meaning when used in a certain way; what you think of when you hear that word; e.g. some people think of how cute cats are...some people dislike cats, and that's what they think of when they hear the word. Posted by Anonymous on Mon, 02/11/2013 - 02:12. Re: HELPPP! Denotation-refers to expressing a meaning or the significance of a part of a story in a straightforward, clear-cut manner. There is no roundabout, covert manner employed and hence denotation is the opposite of connotation. <P> Definition of Connotation vs. Denotation. Words can have several meanings. The literal meanings, the denotation, are direct, realistic, and often found in the dictionary. What the word suggests or implies, the connotation, is symbolic, culturally constructed, and often influences the interpretation of poetry or literature. <P> Definition: The denotation of connotation is the suggestive meaning of a word, and all of the cultural associations it brings up. Two words can mean exactly the same thing and have wildly different connotations. For example, if you call someone economical, it's a polite, positive way of saying they're smart with money. <P> Connotation Definition. Connotation refers to a meaning that is implied by a word apart from the thing which it describes explicitly. Words carry cultural and emotional associations or meanings in addition to their literal meanings or denotations. For example, the words childish, childlike and youthful have the same denotative but different connotative meanings. Childish and childlike have a negative connotation as they refer to immature behavior of a person. Whereas, youthful implies that a person is lively and energetic. <P> Denotation Definition. Denotation is generally defined as literal or dictionary meanings of a word in contrast to its connotative or associated meanings. Let us try to understand this term with the help of an example. Denotation Examples in Literature. Let us analyze a few examples from literature: 1. An example of denotation literary term can be found in the poetic work of Robert Frost ’s “Mending Wall”: “And on a day we meet to walk the line. And set the wall between us once again. We keep the wall between us as we go.
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A meaning that is implied by a word apart from the thing which it describes explicitly.
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describe inflamed gastritis
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<P> Gastritis is an inflammation, irritation, or erosion of the lining of the stomach. It can occur suddenly (acute) or gradually (chronic). However, the most common symptoms include: 1 Nausea or recurrent upset stomach. 2 Abdominal bloating. 3 Abdominal pain. 4 Vomiting. 5 Indigestion. 6 Burning or gnawing feeling in the stomach between meals or at night. <P> Background. The term gastritis was first used in 1728 by the German Physician, Georg Ernst Stahl to describe the inflammation of the inner lining of the stomach-now known to be secondary to mucosal injury (ie, cell damage and regeneration). Helicobacter pylori is the leading cause of chronic gastritis, peptic ulcer disease, gastric adenocarcinoma and primary gastric lymphoma. First described by Marshall and Warren in 1983, H pylori is a spiral gram-negative rod that has the ability to colonize the stomach and infect the stomach. <P> When the stomach lining is inflamed, it produces less acid, enzymes, and mucus. Gastritis may be acute or chronic. Sudden, severe inflammation of the stomach lining is called acute gastritis. Inflammation that lasts for a long time is called chronic gastritis. About Gastritis. Gastritis is a condition in which the stomach lining—known as the mucosa —is inflamed. The stomach lining contains special cells that produce acid and enzymes, which help break down food for digestion, and mucus, which protects the stomach lining from acid. <P> Erosive gastritis is a type of gastritis that often does not cause significant inflammation but can wear away the stomach lining. Erosive gastritis can cause bleeding, erosions, or ulcers. Erosive gastritis may be acute or chronic. The relationship between gastritis and symptoms is not clear. About Gastritis. Gastritis is a condition in which the stomach lining—known as the mucosa —is inflamed. The stomach lining contains special cells that produce acid and enzymes, which help break down food for digestion, and mucus, which protects the stomach lining from acid. <P> Gastritis is the term used to describe inflammation of the stomach lining. <P> Hello dinda, Gastritis is a term used to describe a group of conditions with one thing in common: inflammation of the lining of your stomach. The inflammation of gastritis is often the result of infection with the same bacterium that causes most stomach ulcers. Acute gastritis caused by NSAIDs or alcohol may be relieved by stopping use of those substances. Chronic gastritis caused by H. pylori infection is treated by eradicating the bacteria. <P> Gastritis is a group of diseases that cause inflammation of the lining of the stomach. Acute gastritis (occurs suddenly) and chronic gastritis (develops slowly). The inflammation of the stomach lining is most frequently caused by a bacterium called H. pylori. Gastritis can vary greatly from mild gastritis to severe gastritis. Symptoms might not always be correlated with the severity of the disease. <P> Digestive Health. Subscribe to our Digestive Health e-newsletter to stay up to date on digestive health topics. Gastritis describes a group of conditions with one thing in common: inflammation of the lining of the stomach. The inflammation of gastritis is most often the result of infection with the same bacterium that causes most stomach ulcers. Gastritis may occur suddenly (acute gastritis), or it can occur slowly over time (chronic gastritis). In some cases, gastritis can lead to ulcers and an increased risk of stomach cancer. <P> Gastritis is a term used to describe a group of conditions with one thing in common: inflammation of the lining of your stomach. Acute gastritis caused by NSAIDs or alcohol may be relieved by stopping use of those substances. Chronic gastritis caused by H. pylori infection is treated by eradicating the bacteria. <P> Gastritis is inflammation of the lining of the stomach. Unfortunately, the term gastritis has been misused to include many different upper abdominal problems, but true gastritis refers to the stomach lining (gastric mucosa) that is inflamed. All or part of the gastric mucosa may be involved. Erosive gastritis may cause ulcers or erosions in the stomach lining that can bleed. Signs of bleeding in the stomach include. 1 blood in vomit. 2 black, tarry stools. 3 red blood in the stool.
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Gastritis is an inflammation, irritation, or erosion of the lining of the stomach.
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how much does it cost to make biodiesel per gallon
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<P> These chemicals cost around $215 per drum of Methanol & $55 per sack of Sodium Hydroxide Lye (prices fluctuate with the market), figure 2x the cost for the lye if you wish to use Potassium Hydroxide Lye instead. Below is a cost breakdown to make your first 280 gallons of fuel in 40 gallon batches. So 3 batches = 120 gallons of WVO which means your driving time will equate to 20 minutes of driving time per 40 gallon batch. Collecting 120 gallons of WVO will take about 30 minutes if using a truck bed crane to collect the oil. <P> Subtracting the $1.00-per-gallon tax credit results in a market demand price of $3.15 per gallon. The spot price of Midwest diesel was approximately $2.80 per gallon, indicating a 35¢-per-gallon difference in the market demand price for biodiesel and diesel. The subsidy would have to vary inversely with the price of diesel to ensure a $4.50 biodiesel price. If blenders are willing to pay 35¢ more per gallon for biodiesel than for diesel, then the required variable tax credit would equal $4.15 minus the wholesale price of diesel. The cost of meeting the biodiesel mandate using tax credits would be borne fully by taxpayers <P> Of the farms that use our biodiesel processors and have calculated their costs, they are averaging around $1.50 to $2.50 per gallon to make their own fuel. Comparing that to the price of diesel, they are still saving a lot of money. See how much you could save using our Return on investment calculator. A: If you or your business has access to used cooking oil for free (you already paid for it), the cost to make fuel in a BioPro is roughly $0.95/gallon. 95 cents is the cost of the other inputs, including electricity, required to make biodiesel in a BioPro™. <P> Even with petroleum diesel at $4 per gallon, farm-based renewable fuel can't compete on price. By Marianne Lavelle. + More. The retail cost of highway diesel fuel is $3.99 per gallon—thanks to tough environmental rules and strong global demand, especially in Europe. The national average retail price of diesel hit an all-time high for five weeks in a row, is above $4 per gallon in plenty of places, and is up 50 percent over one year ago. <P> The price of biodiesel ultimately depends on the blend. B20, for instance, cost about $3.08 in October 2007, three cents lower than regular diesel's $3.11 average at the time. <P> WVO weighs about 7.5 pounds per gallon which puts the price of WVO right at $3.30 per gallon (and no, that’s not a typo–it really is that high). So before they’ve even sold a drop of fuel, it’s possible for a Biodiesel plant to make $3.12 per gallon IN ADDITION to what they will sell the Biodiesel for on the open market. <P> If you had purchased the 280 gallons of fuel at the pump at $3 per gallon, it would have cost you $840 for this fuel. You have saved a lot of money already! Time... every body wants to know how much time it takes to make BioDiesel. So 3 batches = 120 gallons of WVO which means your driving time will equate to 20 minutes of driving time per 40 gallon batch. Collecting 120 gallons of WVO will take about 30 minutes if using a truck bed crane to collect the oil. <P> Biodiesel cost right at $ 4.50 US to make, even clubs and coops can’t make it any cheaper. So blend in some 15% at $ 4.50 plus 85% at $ 2.00 and you get $ 2.35 less a tax credit of $ .15. add $ .50 per gallon tax and bingo, biodiesel cost $ 2.70 versus $ 2.50 per gallon, or just about 10% higher for B20. Bio diesel also has a little less energy be gallon the regular. B20 means the diesel contains 20% biodiesel (actually it contains 15% to 22%) and the rest good old diesel from petroleum. The reason for this is that B100 (1005 pure biodiesel) turns to a jelly at 40 to 50 F and your car engine will stop cold (sorry for the pun).
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$1.50 to $2.50 per gallon.
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what is tilefish
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<P> How to Cook Tilefish. Tilefish is a deep water fish that lives along the eastern coast of the United States. Tilefish feed off lobster and mussels, which gives them a mild flavor reminiscent of shellfish. Like many other deep-sea fish, tilefish are versatile and you can prepare them in a number of ways. <P> Size. Golden tilefish is low in fat and has a delicate, sweet flavor similar to lobster or crab. Tilefish is primarily sold fresh whole, though it is also sold fresh in fillets and steaks, and frozen skin-on, bone-in fillets, and steaks. Raw tilefish flesh is light and pinkish but cooks to be flaky and white. Golden tilefish are found primarily in the Mid-Atlantic as well as in the South Atlantic and the Gulf of Mexico. The South Atlantic stocks are above target population levels, and the stock in the Gulf of Mexico is considered stable. <P> The tilefish can be found in deep waters (200 to 1400 feet) off the continental shelf from Nova Scotia to the Gulf of Mexico. Two species, the golden tilefish (Lopholatilus chamaeleonticeps) and the blueline or gray tilefish (Caulolatilus microps), are fairly plentiful in Florida waters. The golden tilefish is the most colorful fish with a blue-green back that fades to a pearly white belly. <P> TILEFISH. The tilefish can be found in deep waters (200 to 1400 feet) off the continental shelf from Nova Scotia to the Gulf of Mexico. Tilefish are members of the Malacanthidae family, a group of fish that is widespread in tropical and temperate waters. They are bottom feeders with strong teeth, and feed on shrimp, crabs, shellfish, sea urchins, sea cucumbers, squid, and an occasional fish. Two species, the golden tilefish (Lopholatilus chamaeleonticeps) and the blueline or gray tilefish (Caulolatilus microps), are fairly plentiful in Florida waters. The golden tilefish is the most colorful fish with a blue-green back that fades to a pearly white belly. <P> Tilefish is a long, slender fish that lives in deep sea water. The pronunciation of this fish is given as “Ta-eel Fee-sh”. Unlike Golden Tilefish, it does not have an adipose head crest. It is found in water that is anywhere from 250 to 800 feet deep. It can be seen in Florida and Virginia to the Mexican Campeche banks. It generally survives in water that has a temperature of 59-73° F. It has a flavor similar to Golden Tilefish taste. <P> tile·fish. n. pl. tilefish or tile·fish·es. Any of various chiefly marine fishes of the family Malacanthidae, especially Lopholatilus chamaeleonticeps, a reddish-blue food fish of deep Atlantic waters, having a fleshy flap on the nape and small yellow spots on the upper sides and fins. <P> Definition of TILEFISH. : any of various marine bony fishes (family Malacanthidae) used as food; especially: a large fish (Lopholatilus chamaeleonticeps) of deep waters of the Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico with a fleshy appendage on the head and yellow spots on the upper body and some of its fins. ADVERTISEMENT.
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They are members of the family malacanthidae, which is a group of fish that is widespread in tropical and temperate waters.
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what is behind the epiglottis
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<P> Epiglottitis. Epiglottitis is a medical emergency that may result in death if not treated quickly. The epiglottis is a flap of tissue that sits at the base of the tongue and keeps food from going into the trachea, or windpipe, during swallowing. When it gets infected and inflamed, it can obstruct, or close off, the windpipe, which may be fatal unless promptly treated. <P> The epiglottis is a flap that is made of elastic cartilage tissue covered with a mucous membrane, attached to the entrance of the larynx. It projects obliquely upwards behind the tongue and the hyoid bone, pointing dorsally. Inflammation of the epiglottis is known as epiglottitis. Epiglottitis is mainly caused by Haemophilus influenzae. A person with epiglottitis may have a fever, sore throat, difficulty swallowing, and difficulty breathing. <P> 0. 5. Epiglottitis is the term used to describe inflammation and swelling of the epiglottis which lies just behind the root of your tongue. It is usually caused by a viral or bacterial infection. The usual symptoms are fever, sore throat and difficulty swallowing. Breathing dififculties can occur. <P> Introduction. Epiglottitis is inflammation and swelling of the epiglottis. In most cases, it's caused by infection. The epiglottis is a flap of tissue that sits beneath the tongue at the back of the throat. Its main function is to close over the windpipe (trachea) while you're eating, to prevent food entering your airways. <P> Epiglottitis Overview. Epiglottitis is a medical emergency that may result in death if not treated quickly. The epiglottis is a flap of tissue that sits at the base of the tongue that keeps food from going into the trachea, or windpipe, during swallowing. When it gets infected and inflamed, it can obstruct, or close off, the windpipe, which may be fatal unless promptly treated. <P> The epiglottis is a structure found in the throat. Specifically, it's located behind the tongue and above the larynx. Elastic cartilage forms this thin, teardrop-shaped flap. A mucous membrane coats the epiglottis. <P> The epiglottis is flap of cartilage located in the throat behind the tongue and in front of the larynx. Epiglottis. Toggle: English / Spanish. The epiglottis is flap of cartilage located in the throat behind the tongue and in front of the larynx. The epiglottis is usually upright at rest allowing air to pass into the larynx and lungs. <P> Epiglottis. The epiglottis is a leaf-shaped flap of cartilage located behind the tongue, at the top of the larynx, or voice box. Swelling of the epiglottis is called epiglottitis. This condition can block airflow to the lungs and is, therefore, potentially life-threatening. Epiglottitis can have many causes, including burns from hot beverages, throat injury, or bacterial infections. <P> Medical Definition of EPIGLOTTIS. : a thin lamella of yellow elastic cartilage that ordinarily projects upward behind the tongue and just in front of the glottis and that with the arytenoid cartilages serves to cover the glottis during the act of swallowing. Definition of EPIGLOTTIS. : a thin plate of flexible cartilage in front of the glottis that folds back over and protects the glottis during swallowing. See epiglottis defined for kids.
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The epiglottis is flap of cartilage located in the throat behind the tongue and in front of the larynx.
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how much schooling does it take to become a marine biologist
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<P> Learn how to become a marine biologist. Research the education and career requirements, training information, and experience required for starting a career in marine biology. Marine biologists must have knowledge in biology, chemistry, physics, geology and ecology. There are many areas of specialization, ranging from animal behavior to marine biotechnology. Some marine biologists focus on a particular species or geographic region. <P> 6. The salary of a marine biologist depends upon their exact position, their experience and qualifications, where they work, and what they are doing. It can range from a volunteer experience as an unpaid intern to an actual salary of about $35,000-$110,000 per year. More ». To become a marine biologist, you will likely need at least a bachelor's degree, and possibly graduate work, such as a master's or Ph.D. degree. Since marine biology jobs are competitive, it will usually be easier to get a position if you have gained relevant experience during high school or college <P> A: I was paid $12,500/yr to attend graduate school. Once I completed my PhD, I expected about $25,000/yr as an entry level pay. According to the Occupational Handbook, the average biologist makes about $31,300/yr. Most biologists with PhDs (who often become professors at universities) make $40-50,000/yr. A: Of course, lots of Biology; but you will also need a basic understanding of science in general (e.g. Chemistry and Physics) and mathematics (at least up to Calculus). Computer, technical/electrical, and typing skills would also be helpful. <P> Marine biologists must complete at least a bachelor’s degree, which takes about four years. Marine biologists who pursue master’s degrees may take an additional two to three years to complete their education, and earning a PhD will take up to six years more. Some colleges and universities offer undergraduate degree programs in marine biology. Marine biology students take courses that focus on oceanography, marine vegetation, marine invertebrates, marine vertebrates, and marine ecology. Many of the schools that offer marine biology programs are located near an ocean. <P> Field Experience. Gaining practical experience is an important part of a marine biologist's training. The venue for that experience will vary, depending on the budding biologist's area of interest. Some might find work with a fishery or aquaculture company, studying commercially important fish species. <P> You go to college to become a Marine Biologist. You take oceanography classes, basic Bio, etc. In order to be a professor you must hold a degree higher than that which you teach. For example if you hold a master's degree you would can be a professor for a bachelor's program level class. There is no license or certification to become a marine biologist; usually a BS and/or MS degree in biology, specializing in marine science or marine biology, wiht the a … ppropriate field experience, would suffice as credentials. There are several marine biology websites. <P> Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: There is two major components to a career in marine biology; schooling and experience. You will need at least a Bachelors degree to find a job in this field, this means that you will have to go to school for an absolute minimum of 4 years in the US (3 in the UK). However obtaining a Masters course or even a Phd. (a Doctorate) is highly recommended as it will dramatically increase job opportunities. This Site Might Help You. RE: What type of schooling do you need to become a Marine Biologist? I am really really really interested in Marine Biology and was curious what schooling you need to go through to become one. <P> If you want to become a marine biologist you will have to learn about science. Ask your teachers for projects to do with living creatures. Don't think that you only need to know biology. Marine creatures are made of chemicals and they are physical things, just like plastic toys and wooden chairs. If you truly wanted to do research on marine mammals you could enter this field through one of two routes. First, you could become a biology major in college, taking courses in vertebrate biology, physiology and evolution.
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A bachelor’s degree, which takes about four years
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what is the purpose of hub rings
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<P> A hub centric ring’s sole purpose is to help align and center the wheel and tire assembly on the vehicle’s hub pilot. Once the wheel assembly is torqued, the hub centric ring’s job is complete. Hub rings help reduce and can eliminate wheel and tire vibrations caused during installation. Hub rings do not carry any load. Hub centric rings are sized by the outer diameter to inner diameter. The outer diameter is the hub bore of the wheel and the inner diameter is the hub pilot on the vehicle. Here’s an example: The hub pilot on a 2000 Nissan Altima is 66.1mm. <P> The term Centric refers to the way a wheel is centered. In other words a hub centric wheel centers on the hub of the car, if you put the wheel on the car without lug nuts the wheel would be perfectly centered. On a lug centric wheel, the wheels are centered by the lugs as they are tightened down. For example: the center bore of all 4x100mm and 5x100mm wheels is 64mm. However, the hub diameter of the Honda is 56.1mm. Therefore to take up the space between 64mm and 56.1mm a hub ring is used. <P> First, some terms you will need to know. “ 1 Hub Pilot” – Hub Pilot refers to the center of your vehicle’s axle in which your wheel rotates around. “ 2 Hub Centric Wheels” – Hub centric wheels have a center bore that matches the vehicle’s hub pilot. Hub centric rings are sized by the outer diameter to inner diameter. The outer diameter is the hub bore of the wheel and the inner diameter is the hub pilot on the vehicle. Here’s an example: The hub pilot on a 2000 Nissan Altima is 66.1mm. <P> The centric ring is a device used with the rims and are installed between the car wheel hub and the rim. The purpose of the hub centric ring is to fill the empty space between the wheel hub and the center bore of the rim. Centric rings are usually made of durable industrial plastic. Centric rings are also made of aluminum. The purpose of the centric ring is to perfectly center the alloy wheel to the wheel hub and hence prevent vibration to the steering wheel during driving and the shaking which typically appears around speeds of 40-60 mph. Driving fe eling WITHOUT and WITH the hub centric ring: <P> Hub centric rings, typically made of plastic or metal, are designed and used to fill the gap between the hub pilot of the vehicle and the center bore of the wheel. Hub centric rings are sized by the outer diameter to inner diameter. The outer diameter is the hub bore of the wheel and the inner diameter is the hub pilot on the vehicle. Here’s an example: The hub pilot on a 2000 Nissan Altima is 66.1mm. <P> Read below to find out why this may be happening. Wheel Hub Centric Rings are designed to fill in the gap between the hub of the car and the center bore of the wheel. Most wheel manufacturers design their wheels with a centerbore large enough to fit on most cars. Therefore, since wheel manufactures make their center bore large enough to fit most cars, most wheel fitments have a gap between the hub and the centerbore. <P> Using our Hub Centric Ring Application Search input your cars make, model, and year information along with your wheel's manufacturer, our database will decide the correct centering rings for your application, and if we have the correct size hub ring in stock, it will show up in our search results. Most wheel manufacturers design their wheels with a centerbore large enough to fit on most cars. Therefore, since wheel manufactures make their center bore large enough to fit most cars, most wheel fitments have a gap between the hub and the centerbore. <P> … wheels have previously been used on the vehicle, verify that the previous wheel's hub centering rings have been removed from the hubs. If your vehicle is equipped with drum brakes and if the drum's outer flange or balance weights protrude further out than the center of the drum, verify that the wheel …. The hub is the center portion of the wheel and is what attaches the wheel to the suspension. The spokes radiate out from the hub and attach to the rim. The rim is the outer part of the wheel that holds the tire. While many people refer to wheels as rims , this is technically incorrect. <P> Hub rings serve no purpose after installation, their entire job is to hold your Alba Performance wheel perfectly centered while the lug nuts are being installed. The hub rings sole responsibility is to take up the space between the center bore of the wheel and the hub of the car. For example: the center bore of all 4x100mm and 5x100mm wheels is 64mm. However, the hub diameter of the Honda is 56.1mm. Therefore to take up the space between 64mm and 56.1mm a hub ring is used.
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The purpose is to fill the empty space between the wheel hub and the center bore of the rim.
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when did cuba become part of the united states
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<P> The war officially ended four months later, when the U.S. and Spanish governments signed the Treaty of Paris on December 10, 1898. Apart from guaranteeing the independence of Cuba, the treaty also forced Spain to cede Guam and Puerto Rico to the United States. <P> Even as the United States built relations with Communist nations like China and Vietnam, Cuba remained one of just a few nations, along with Iran and North Korea, that had no formal ties with Washington. WASHINGTON — President Obama on Wednesday ordered the restoration of full diplomatic relations with Cuba and the opening of an embassy in Havana for the first time in more than a half-century as he vowed to “cut loose the shackles of the past” and sweep aside one of the last vestiges of the Cold War. <P> Cuba – Cuba was another part of the territorial transfer from Spain to the US in 1898. However, Cuba was only a US possession for four years. US President Theodore Roosevelt was sympathetic to the Cuban independence movement and the US recognized a free cuba in 1902. <P> Furthermore, as the dependence of Cuban sugar on the U.S. market increased, the Cuban sugar producers were more and more at the mercy of the U.S. refiners to whom they sold their raw sugar. In 1894 nearly 90 percent of Cuba's exports went to the United States, which in turn provided Cuba with 38 percent of its imports. That same year Spain took only 6 percent of Cuba's exports, providing it with just 35 percent of its imports. Clearly, Spain had ceased to be Cuba's economic metropolis. <P> Cuba was inhabited by Amerindian tribes before the landing of explorer Christopher Columbus in 1492, who claimed it for the Kingdom of Spain. Cuba remained a colony of Spain until the Spanish–American War of 1898, after which it gained nominal independence as a de facto U.S. protectorate in 1902. Cuba, officially the Republic of Cuba (Spanish: Republica república De (cuba·help)), info is a country in The caribbean comprising the main island Of, cuba The isla de La juventud and several. Archipelagos havana Is'cuba s capital and its largest. city <P> In 1898, the United States assisted in war to protect its citizens and businesses in Cuba. This war was known as the Spanish-American War. The United States declared war on Spain after the U.S. warship, the Maine, exploded and sank on February 15, 1898 while visiting Havana, Cuba. No one really knows what caused the warship to explode, but the United States blamed Spain. By the end of the 1800s, Spain had lost all of its New World colonies except Cuba and Puerto Rico. Many Cubans did not wish to be under Spanish rule, so they fled to Florida and other parts of the United States. At the same time, however, they still remained loyal to Cuba. Jose Marti, a Cuban writer living in New York, came to Tampa to gain supporters to help Cuba fight for its independence from <P> Representatives of Spain and the United States signed a peace treaty in Paris on December 10, 1898, which established the independence of Cuba, ceded Puerto Rico and Guam to the United States, and allowed the victorious power to purchase the Philippines Islands from Spain for $20 million. On April 25, 1898 the United States declared war on Spain following the sinking of the Battleship Maine in Havana harbor on February 15, 1898. The war ended with the signing of the Treaty of Paris on December 10, 1898. <P> The Spanish-American War lasted only a few months and was over when Spain signed a peace treaty giving the United States control of Cuba, Puerto Rico, the Philippine Islands, and Guam. Cuba, however, became an independent country rather than a U.S. territory. By the end of the 1800s, Spain had lost all of its New World colonies except Cuba and Puerto Rico. Many Cubans did not wish to be under Spanish rule, so they fled to Florida and other parts of the United States. At the same time, however, they still remained loyal to Cuba. Jose Marti, a Cuban writer living in New York, came to Tampa to gain supporters to help Cuba fight for its independence from Spain <P> After the Spanish–American War, Spain and the United States signed the Treaty of Paris (1898) , by which Spain ceded Puerto Rico, the Philippines, and Guam to the United States for the sum of $20 million. Cuba gained formal independence from the U.S. on May 20, 1902, as the Republic of Cuba. Cuba, officially the Republic of Cuba (Spanish: Republica república De (cuba·help)), info is a country in The caribbean comprising the main island Of, cuba The isla de La juventud and several. Archipelagos havana Is'cuba s capital and its largest. city
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Representatives of Spain and the United States signed a peace treaty in Paris on December 10, 1898, which established the independence of Cuba.
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paternal age definition
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<P> paternal age effect. The effect that increased paternal age has on the incidence of genetic disease. Conditions with paternal age effect. Achondroplasia, acrodysplasia, Klinefelter syndrome, Marfan syndrome. <P> Advanced paternal age is associated with an increased risk of certain genetic mutations, a risk that rises linearly with the age of the father. See: Advanced paternal age. <P> The effect that increased paternal age has on the incidence of genetic disease. Conditions with paternal age effect. Achondroplasia, acrodysplasia, Klinefelter syndrome, Marfan syndrome. <P> Paternal age: The age of the father at the time he conceives a child. Advanced paternal age is associated with an increased risk of certain genetic mutations, a risk that rises linearly with the age of the father. See: Advanced paternal age. <P> Advanced paternal age: A man who is age 40 years or older at the time of conception. (There is no universally accepted definition of advanced paternal age but this criterion is often used in genetic counseling .). Advanced paternal age is associated with an increased risk of new mutations in the offspring. This risk for genetic defects does not increase dramatically at age 40, but rather increases linearly with the age of the father. <P> A frequently used criterion is any male, age 40 years or older at the time of conception, as opposed to the current population mean paternal age of 27 years. The risk for genetic defects does not increase dramatically at age 40, but rather increases linearly with age.
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A man who is age 40 years or older at the time of conception.
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who is the athletics manager
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<P> This is a comprehensive analysis of managers for the Oakland Athletics organization. Win / loss statistics, winning percentage, position in division, and games behind the leader are also shown for each manager. The second is be patient. And the third most important secret is patience.. - Oakland Athletics Manager (1976) Chuck Tanner in Tales from the 1979 Pittsburgh Pirates: Remembering The Fam-A-Lee (John McCollister, Sports Publishing LLC, 03/01/2005, Page 104). <P> Since becoming the Oakland Athletics ' general manager in 1997, Billy Beane has made a career out of trading big names for young talent. <P> Five Athletics' managers have been inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame: Connie Mack, Lou Boudreau, Joe Gordon, Luke Appling and Williams. Mack and Williams were inducted into the Hall of Fame as managers. Boudreau, Gordon and Appling were inducted as players. Connie Mack holds the Athletics' records for most games managed, 7,466; most wins as a manager, 3,582; and most losses as a manager, 3,814. Williams has the highest winning percentage of any Athletics manager, .603. Four managers have served multiple terms as the Athletics' manager. <P> The duties of the team manager include team strategy and leadership on and off the field. The team has employed 30 different managers in its history. The current Athletics' manager is Bob Melvin. The franchise's first manager was Hall of Famer Connie Mack, who managed the team for its first fifty seasons. Mack led the Athletics to nine AL championships and five World Series championships—in 1910, 1911, 1913, 1929 and 1930. Connie Mack holds the Athletics' records for most games managed, 7,466; most wins as a manager, 3,582; and most losses as a manager, 3,814. Williams has the highest winning percentage of any Athletics manager, .603. Four managers have served multiple terms as the Athletics' manager. <P> Oakland Athletics managers have actually coached the team in three different cities, but the question stands-who is the best Oakland Athletics manager of all time? He managed the Athletics for their first fifty seasons. In that time, Mack would win 3,582 games and five World Series championships. Dick Williams also had great success as the manager of the Athletics. Williams would lead the Athletics to back-to-back World Series championships in 1972 and 1973. <P> The Association of Athletics Managers (AAM) is a group of the world's leading managers in Athletics (Track and Field, Road Running, Marathons, Cross-Country) who represent the majority of the top athletes in the world. <P> Links include a year; which leads to the American League season in review; the manager(s) name, which leads to his career statistics; and a roster, which leads to a list of every player on the team during the year. There are three secrets to managing. The first secret is have patience. The second is be patient. And the third most important secret is patience.. - Oakland Athletics Manager (1976) Chuck Tanner in Tales from the 1979 Pittsburgh Pirates: Remembering The Fam-A-Lee (John McCollister, Sports Publishing LLC, 03/01/2005, Page 104). <P> Oakland Athletics. The Oakland Athletics (often abbreviated to Oakland A′s) are an American professional baseball team based in Oakland, California. The Athletics are a member club of the West division of the American League (AL) in Major League Baseball (MLB). The club plays its home games at O.co Coliseum. The team's owner and manager for its first fifty years was Connie Mack and Hall of Fame players included Chief Bender, Frank Home Run Baker, Jimmie Foxx, and Lefty Grove. The team left Philadelphia for Kansas City in 1955 and became the Kansas City Athletics before moving to Oakland in 1968. <P> Bob Melvin is the current Oakland Athletics' manager. The Oakland Athletics are a professional baseball team based in Oakland, California. Before moving to Oakland in 1968, the team played in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania from 1901 through 1954 and in Kansas City, Missouri from 1955 through 1967. Connie Mack holds the Athletics' records for most games managed, 7,466; most wins as a manager, 3,582; and most losses as a manager, 3,814. Williams has the highest winning percentage of any Athletics manager, .603. Four managers have served multiple terms as the Athletics' manager.
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Bob Melvin
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what is sango china
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<P> Sango China-The following is a comprehensive, clickable list of old and new Sango China patterns carried by Replacements, Ltd. <P> VERIFIED PURCHASE. I was SO excited to get this Sango Vertigo dinnerware set, I couldn't wait to tear the box open and when I took the pieces (ever so gingerly out of the box) each piece was in perfect condition, with nothing broken, and no chips or scratches. <P> $17.00 USD EastWestVintage1. Vintage Walt Disney Productions 101 Dalmations Cup Mug, Sango China Made in Japan... <P> Follow sango china to get e-mail alerts and updates on your eBay Feed. Unfollow sango china to stop getting updates on your eBay Feed. Yay! You're now following sango china i <P> This is the median price based on sales of this product in the same condition from all listings on ebay.com in the past 14 days, or if there are any insufficient number of listings for a meaningful calculation, the past 90 days. <P> To help you with your search for replacement or additional pieces for your Sango collection, we have created this catalog of the discontinued Sango patterns. Just bookmark the page for your pattern, and check back once a week for new listings to add to your collection. <P> Set an elegant table with the stunning Sango Omega 16-Piece Dinnerware Set. Dressed with the perfect blend of bold, textured borders, and beautiful pearl hues, the stoneware set is the perfect finishing touch to a lovely table setting. <P> ress your dining table with the unique Sango Omega 16-Piece Dinnerware Set. With the perfect blend of bold, textured borders, and deep olive hues, the stoneware set instantly brings a rich look to your table. <P> Add a chic touch to your dining table with the Sango Spectrum 16-Piece Dinnerware Set. Adorned with a unique black textured surface, the stoneware set dresses your table with sophistication and style. <P> Related: sango china occupied japan sango china set sango china aristocrat sango china buckingham sango royalty sango china spanish lace sango china julie.
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Sango china occupied japan sango china set sango china aristocrat sango china buckingham sango royalty sango china spanish lace sango china julie.
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what is pu coating
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<P> Acrylic coating. An acrylic coating is a thin (acrylic) layer applied to one side of the fabric. Compared to a PU coating it looks glossy. It does make the fabric waterproof when new, but the bit of thin film which bridges the gap where four threads cross can break down, either with time, use or pressure. That is, a coating of silicone polyer has been applied to both sides. Well, fair enough, but there is a huge difference in the result between PU and silicone coating. The PU coating sits on the surface of the fabric, but the silicone polymer goes right in. <P> Non-isocyanate based polyurethanes (NIPUs) have recently been developed as a new class of polyurethane polymers to mitigate health and environmental concerns. Polyurethane products often are simply called “urethanes”, but should not be confused with ethyl carbamate, which is also called urethane. Polyurethanes, especially those made using aromatic isocyanates, contain chromophores that interact with light. This is of particular interest in the area of polyurethane coatings, where light stability is a critical factor and is the main reason that aliphatic isocyanates are used in making polyurethane coatings. <P> We are a renowned manufacturer and supplier of a wide range of Polyurethane (PU) Coatings such as PU Wood Coatings, PU Metal Coatings, PU Glass Coatings, PU Plastic Coatings, PU Architectural Coatings, Polyurethane Floor Coating and PU Auto Refinishes. <P> Polyurethane is a resilient, flexible and durable manufactured material that can take the place of paint, cotton, rubber, metal or wood in thousands of applications across virtually all fields. It can be hard like fiberglass, squishy like upholstery foam, protective like varnish, bouncy like rubber or sticky like glue. <P> Industrial Polyurethane Coating Services. Polyurethane coating on metal provides a thin film, high gloss finish with exceptional weathering performance characteristics. This coating is used in virtually all industrial markets to provide a smooth durable finish that has superior resistance to corrosion, abrasion, and chemical exposure. <P> Although typically epoxies are one of the most popular floor coatings for commercial and industrial sites, urethane floor coating (or polyurethane floor finish) is still regarded by many as the most reliable and economical choice when it comes to a high-quality floor finish. The term “Urethane” is used interchangeably with the term “Polyurethane” when talking about the manufacture and installation of floor covering products. Both terms refer to a polymerizing carabamic compound that produces flexible, non-toxic floor coatings. <P> Polyurethane synthesis, wherein the urethane groups — NH-(C=O)-O-link the molecular units. Polyurethane (PUR and PU) is a polymer composed of organic units joined by carbamate (urethane) links. Polyurethanes, especially those made using aromatic isocyanates, contain chromophores that interact with light. This is of particular interest in the area of polyurethane coatings, where light stability is a critical factor and is the main reason that aliphatic isocyanates are used in making polyurethane coatings. <P> You need to look after PU-coated fabric. The PU coating itself can absorb water molecules-that's how it 'breathes' after all. The technical term for this behaviour is that the coating is 'hydrophilic' (water loving). But as a result, water can act as a very slow solvent to polyurethane. That is, a coating of silicone polyer has been applied to both sides. Well, fair enough, but there is a huge difference in the result between PU and silicone coating. The PU coating sits on the surface of the fabric, but the silicone polymer goes right in. <P> Confidence votes 2. Polyurethane coatings provide a thin film, high gloss finish with exceptional weathering performance characteristics. This coating is used in virtually all industrial markets to provide a smooth durable finish that has superior resistance to corrosion, abrasion, and chemical exposure. <P> Polyurethane is a plastic material, which exists in various forms. It can be tailored to be either rigid or flexible, and is the material of choice for a broad range of end-user applications such as: 1 insulation of refrigerators and freezers. 2 building insulation. 3 cushioning for furniture. 4 mattresses. 5 car parts. 6 coating
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Polyurethane is a resilient, flexible and durable manufactured material that can take the place of paint, cotton, rubber, metal or wood in thousands of applications across virtually all fields.
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when is raising the minimum wage bad
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<P> Department of Labor statistics indicate that a 10% raise in the Minimum Wage leads to 4.6% to 9.0% fewer workers from low-income demographics getting jobs. As the cost of living rises, however, many politicians have pushed strongly for minimum wage raise. President Obama, a supporter of raising the federal minimum wage, called for an increase to $9.50 per hour by the end of 2011. Firstly, it's common for the minimum wage to remain the same for as long as 7-8 years before it is raised again. The Minimum Wage has only been $7.25 since 2009. Second, raising the Minimum Wage is a controvertial subject for politicians because it hurts businesses. <P> The Federal Minimum Wage was last raised to $7.25 per hour in 2009 from the previus minimum wage rate of $6.55. The Minimum Wage is raised by an act of Congress, and has no set schedule, but is generally raised every 3-7 years in response to rising inflation and cost-of-living. Firstly, it's common for the minimum wage to remain the same for as long as 7-8 years before it is raised again. The Minimum Wage has only been $7.25 since 2009. Second, raising the Minimum Wage is a controvertial subject for politicians because it hurts businesses. <P> Nineteen states now have minimum wages over $7.25 an hour. The highest is in Washington State, where the minimum wage is $9.19 an hour. Cities, too, have enacted laws raising pay for low-wage workers. In 2003, Santa Fe, New Mexico adopted a citywide $8.50 an hour living-wage law with regular cost-of-living increases. As soon as President Barack Obama called on Congress to raise the minimum wage to $9 an hour in his State of the Union address last week, you could see Speaker John Boehner, seated behind the president, uttering his religious mantra: Job killer.. <P> by Veronique de Rugy. We heard many bad and tired ideas during last night’s State of the Union address, and one of them was the promise to raise the minimum wage, to $9 dollar an hour. Neumark, who has done extensive research on the issue, summarizes his results the following way: “Based on 20 years of research, I doubt there is ever a good time to raise the minimum wage.” And the negative consequences are worse when unemployment is high. <P> Protestors urge a raise in the minimum wage outside the Ronald Reagan Building and International Trade Center April 29 in Washington, DC. Photo by Alex Wong/Getty Images. By the end of 2015, 29 states and the District of Columbia will have minimum wages above the federal $7.25 an hour. The CBO estimated the effects of raising the federal minimum wage to $9 an hour and $10.10 an hour (we’ll stick with the latter example), and arrived at two central conclusions, one touted by opponents and one touted by proponents of raising the wage. <P> The last time Congress raised the federal minimum wage was in 2007, when President George W. Bush reluctantly signed the bill passed by the Democratic Congress to raise the federal minimum wage from $5.15 an hour (where it had stood for ten years) to $7.25 an hour (phased in over several years). As soon as President Barack Obama called on Congress to raise the minimum wage to $9 an hour in his State of the Union address last week, you could see Speaker John Boehner, seated behind the president, uttering his religious mantra: Job killer.. <P> Obama and his advisors seem to believe that if the minimum wage were raised and then indexed, all workers would retain their jobs. But this is not the case. Between 2007 and 2009, the federal hourly minimum wage rose to $7.25 in three steps from the $5.15 rate that had prevailed for a decade. If the wage were raised to $9 and then indexed for inflation, it would rise every year. <P> According to an analysis done by the American Enterprise Institute, the variance in these numbers is really quite large. For example, if Des Moines, Iowa, had a minimum wage of $10.10, that would only equal a $4.12 per hour rate when measured by the real costs of working and living in New York City. On the other hand, it would take $24.77 to equal the Des Moines rate. <P> Specifically, he advocates setting a minimum wage at half of the median full-time wage in a given jurisdiction, a standard that would have yielded minimum wages ranging from $12.45 in Massachusetts to $7.97 in Mississippi. Suffice it to say, there is a great deal of distance between $7.97 and $15. In Massachusetts, very few workers would be affected by an increase in the federal minimum wage to $10.10, as the Bay State already has a $9 minimum wage that is set to increase to $11 by 2017. But in Mississippi, as many as 28 percent of workers would be affected.
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Obama and his advisors seem to believe that if the minimum wage were raised and then indexed, all workers would retain their jobs.
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what does the name mercutio mean
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<P> Mercutio Name Meaning. The meaning of Mercutio has more than one different etymologies. It has same or different meanings in other countries and languages. The different meanings of the name Mercutio are: 1 Latin meaning: Related to the god Mercury. 2 Literary meaning: Related to the god Mercury. <P> Mercutio's name may possibly be from the word mercurial, meaning, having an unpredictable and fast-changing mood (from the metal, Mercury, which easily changes from liquid to solid, and itself from Mercury, the fastest-moving planet), Source(s): http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercutio. soldiersgal22 · 10 years ago. One secondary character, Mercutio, is essential to the play. Mercutio is the Prince's kinsman, but more importantly, he is Romeo's friend and confidant. <P> Shakespearean Meaning: The name Benvolio is a Shakespearean baby name. In Shakespearean the meaning of the name Benvolio is: The Tragedy of Romeo And Juliet' Nephew to Montague, and friend to Romeo. SoulUrge Number: 8. Expression Number: 4. People with this name have a deep inner desire to lead, organize, supervise, and to achieve status, power and wealth. <P> Shakespearean Meaning: The name Mercutio is a Shakespearean baby name. In Shakespearean the meaning of the name Mercutio is: The Tragedy of Romeo And Juliet' Kinsman to Prince Escalus and friend to Romeo. SoulUrge Number: 5. Expression Number: 5. <P> Mercutio doesn't really mean anything but in William Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet, each character plays a specific role in driving the action forward and shaping the play's theme. One secondary character, Mercutio, is essential to the play. Mercutio is the Prince's kinsman, but more importantly, he is Romeo's friend and confidant. <P> It does sound like mercury, and I suspect that it was intended to mean 'mercurial' referring to a person who gets angry or overreacts easily. Mercutio did act that way, and there was a tradition going back to the old morality plays in Europe to give character names that indicated something about them. One secondary character, Mercutio, is essential to the play. Mercutio is the Prince's kinsman, but more importantly, he is Romeo's friend and confidant. <P> [ 3 syll. mer-cu-tio, me-rcut-io ] The baby boy name Mercutio is pronounced MehRK AH S-Yow- †. Mercutio's origin is Latin, and its use, English. The name Mercutio means 'mercury'. In addition, Mercutio is a variant transcription of Mercury (English). Mercutio is not popular as a baby boy name. It is not listed within the top 1000. <P> Mercutio is a character in William Shakespeare's famous tragedy, Romeo and Juliet. He is a relative of Prince Escalus (also known as The Prince), and is a good friend of the Montagues, or, specifically, the son of Montague, Romeo.. One secondary character, Mercutio, is essential to the play. Mercutio is the Prince's kinsman, but more importantly, he is Romeo's friend and confidant. <P> Shakespeare is drawing less than subtle parallels. Juliet: A name of Latin origin, meaning “youthful; Jove’s child”. Shakespeare moved the events of his “Romeo and Juliet” from that of the source text, his play takes place in July while Brooke’s was clearly set around Christmas. One theory for this is that “Juliet” is associated with “July”.
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Mercutio means 'mercury.
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what narcissistic mean
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<P> Narcissus was the Greek in legend who fell in love with his own reflection. A person who is narcissistic is self-absorbed and egotistical. People with narcissistic personality disorder are characterized by feelings of self-importance. They have a sense of entitlement and demonstrate grandiosity in their beliefs and behavior. They have a strong need for admiration, but lack feelings of empathy. 1 Excessive love or admiration of oneself. <P> Narcissistic personality disorder (NPD) is a personality disorder in which a person is excessively preoccupied with personal adequacy, power, prestige and vanity, mentally unable to see the destructive damage they are causing to themselves and others. It is a cluster B personality disorder. Narcissistic personality disorder is characterized by an over-inflated sense of self-importance, as well as dramatic, emotional behavior that is in the same category as antisocial and borderline personality disorders. <P> · just now. Report Abuse. It is called Personality disorder. Quote: Narcissistic personality disorder (NPD) is a personality disorder in which a person is excessively preoccupied with personal adequacy, power, prestige and vanity, mentally unable to see the destructive damage they are causing to themselves and others. <P> Narcissism is the pursuit of gratification from vanity or egotistic admiration of one's own attributes. The term originated from Greek mythology, where the young Narcissus fell in love with his own image reflected in a pool of water. The term narcissism comes from the Greek myth of νάρκισσος, or in Latin Narcissus, a handsome Greek youth who rejected according to Ovid the desperate advances of the nymph Echo. These advances eventually led Narcissus to fall in love with his own reflection <P> Almost everyone has some narcissistic traits, but being conceited, argumentative, or selfish sometimes (or even all the time) doesn't amount to a personality disorder. Narcissistic Personality Disorder is a long-term pattern of abnormal thinking, feeling, and behavior in many different situations. <P> People with narcissistic personality disorder are characterized by exaggerated feelings of self-importance. They have a sense of entitlement and demonstrate grandiosity in their beliefs and behavior. They have a strong need for admiration, but lack feelings of empathy. Narcissistic personality disorder is characterized by an over-inflated sense of self-importance, as well as dramatic, emotional behavior that is in the same category as antisocial and borderline personality disorders. <P> Narcissistic Personality Disorder is characterized by a long-standing pattern of grandiosity (either in fantasy or actual behavior), an overwhelming need for admiration, and usually a complete lack of empathy toward others. In order for a person to be diagnosed with narcissistic personality disorder (NPD) they must meet five or more of the following symptoms: 1 Has a grandiose sense of self-importance (e.g., exaggerates achievements and talents, expects to be recognized as superior without commensurate achievements). <P> Definition. Narcissistic personality disorder is a mental disorder in which people have an inflated sense of their own importance, a deep need for admiration and a lack of empathy for others. But behind this mask of ultraconfidence lies a fragile self-esteem that's vulnerable to the slightest criticism. By Mayo Clinic Staff. Narcissistic personality disorder is a mental disorder in which people have an inflated sense of their own importance, a deep need for admiration and a lack of empathy for others.
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Narcissistic personality disorder (NPD) is a personality disorder in which a person is excessively preoccupied with personal adequacy, power, prestige and vanity, mentally unable to see the destructive damage they are causing to themselves and others.
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the name lilly origins
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<P> The name Lily is a Latin baby name. In Latin the meaning of the name Lily is: Lily (after the flower). Pure. English Meaning: The name Lily is an English baby name. In English the meaning of the name Lily is: Lily flower. Pure. The flower lily is a symbol of innocence; purity and beauty. Greek Meaning: The name Lily is a Greek baby name. In Greek the meaning of the name Lily is: Lily. Hebrew Meaning: The name Lily is a Hebrew baby name. In Hebrew the meaning of the name Lily is: Lily. American Meaning: The name Lily is an American baby name. In American the meaning of the name Lily is: Lil <P> Lily is a feminine given name directly derived from lily, the flower. The popularity of the name increased steadily in most English-speaking countries during the late 20th century. In the United States, Lily became one of the top-100 names for newborn girls in 2002 and reached a rank of 18 by 2009. <P> Etymology & Historical Origin-Lilly. Lilly is a simple spelling variation of Lily, which essentially comes from the vocabulary word for the flower of the same name, from the Old French by way of Latin “lilium.” The Lily plant is a large, elegant and showy garden flower. <P> Meanings and history of the name Lilly : | Edit. Lilly is an English surname with multiple origins (placename, byname for someone lily-white) as well as a nickname for Lillian. The name lilly offten refers to the flower, as in pretty, graceful, that sorts. But a tigerlilly(a subsection of Lilly), often refers to people with that name as hiding it, but viscous, nature. <P> The first is from a diminutive of the female personal name Elizabeth which was very popular in Medieval Europe. The name means my God is my oath, from the Hebrew Elishera. The second origin of the modern surname is from the nickname Lill or Lilie used for someone with particularly fair hair or skin. <P> English Meaning: The name Lilly is an English baby name. In English the meaning of the name Lilly is: The flower lily is a symbol of innocence; purity and beauty. American Meaning: The name Lilly is an American baby name. In American the meaning of the name Lilly is: The flower lily is a symbol of innocence; purity and beauty. <P> Lilly Name Meaning. from a pet form of the female personal name Elizabeth. Compare Hibbs 2.nickname for someone with very fair hair or skin, from Middle English, Old English lilie ‘lily’ (Latin lilium). The Italian equivalent Giglio was used as a personal name in the Middle Ages.
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Lilly is a name with English origins. The meaning of the name Lilly is lily flower. Two common variations of the name Lilly are Lily and Lillie.
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cost to pull a tooth out
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<P> 1 Often the cost of pulling a tooth includes a follow-up office visit to check healing or remove sutures. 2 Normally a tooth is firmly encased in a bony socket and attached by a ligament. 3 To extract the tooth, the socket needs to be gently widened. 4 Sometimes a tooth is so firmly anchored that it must be removed in sections. 1 Swelling and discomfort are common for the first 24-48 hours after a tooth extraction, and should subside completely in four to seven days. 2 Complete healing typically takes three to four weeks for the gum tissue and six to eight months for bone. <P> 1 Tooth pulling on more complicated cases costs around $200 to $600. 2 Tooth extraction involving surgery costs around $250 to $650 or even more. 3 Pulling a tooth that has some bony covering may run between $300 to $600 or even more. 1 When a tooth is broken off at the gum line and requires basic surgery, expect to pay around $150 to $400 or more. 2 <P> 1 Simple pulling of wisdom tooth, or third molars, costs between $75 and $200 per tooth, while an erupted wisdom tooth may cost between $225 and $600 for each impacted tooth. 2 Extracting four impacted wisdom teeth in one appointment will cost around $1,000 to $3,000. 1 When a tooth is broken off at the gum line and requires basic surgery, expect to pay around $150 to $400 or more. 2 Tooth pulling on more complicated cases costs around $200 to $600. <P> 1 Surgical extraction of a tooth can cost $150-$650 or more, depending on the type of anesthesia used (IV sedation typically costs $250-$500 more than local anesthesia), the local cost of living, whether the appointment is on an emergency basis and the type of extraction. 1 Swelling and discomfort are common for the first 24-48 hours after a tooth extraction, and should subside completely in four to seven days. 2 Complete healing typically takes three to four weeks for the gum tissue and six to eight months for bone. <P> 1 CostHelper readers without insurance report total costs of $250-$750 for extracting a single impacted wisdom tooth. 2 CostHelper readers with dental insurance report out-of-pocket expenses of $132-$800 for a single impacted tooth, or an average of $416. 1 Dental insurance might cover 15%-50% of wisdom tooth removal if the procedure is considered medically necessary, and some dental plans only pay an annual maximum of $1,000-$1,500. 2 <P> In such a case the tooth extraction cost will be a little bit higher between $150 and $200. The cost for an impacted tooth is in the range of $200 to $350 and for a tooth with the bone covering on it and other complications linked to that could go on to as much as $300 to $500. Surgical Tooth Extraction. 3. Extraction of a wisdom tooth: There are different pricing for a wisdom tooth extraction. If the wisdom tooth is fully erupted, then tooth extraction will cost you in the range of $150 to $300. However, in the case of it only half erupted or impacted then the cost could be as much as $350 to $650. <P> 1 A simple wisdom tooth extraction (where the tooth is fully erupted from the gums and has simple roots) using a local anesthetic costs about $75-$200 per tooth, or $300-$800 to have all four wisdom teeth removed as simple, non-surgical extractions. 1 Dental insurance might cover 15%-50% of wisdom tooth removal if the procedure is considered medically necessary, and some dental plans only pay an annual maximum of $1,000-$1,500. 2 CostHelper readers without insurance report total costs of $250-$750 for extracting a single impacted wisdom tooth. <P> 1 For an impacted tooth, extraction using a local anesthetic can cost $225-$600 per tooth. 2 The use of nitrous oxide to relax the patient typically adds $40-$90; or general anesthetic can add $250-$800 to the total cost. 3 The type of impaction affects the price. 1 Dental insurance might cover 15%-50% of wisdom tooth removal if the procedure is considered medically necessary, and some dental plans only pay an annual maximum of $1,000-$1,500. 2 CostHelper readers without insurance report total costs of $250-$750 for extracting a single impacted wisdom tooth. <P> 1 Pulling a tooth that has some bony covering may run between $300 to $600 or even more. 2 Simple pulling of wisdom tooth, or third molars, costs between $75 and $200 per tooth, while an erupted wisdom tooth may cost between $225 and $600 for each impacted tooth. 1 When a tooth is broken off at the gum line and requires basic surgery, expect to pay around $150 to $400 or more. 2 Tooth pulling on more complicated cases costs around $200 to $600. <P> 1 CostHelper readers without insurance report paying $185-$600 for these more complicated extractions, at an average cost of $334. 2 CostHelper readers with insurance report out-of-pocket expenses of $60-$885, for an average cost of $401. 1 Swelling and discomfort are common for the first 24-48 hours after a tooth extraction, and should subside completely in four to seven days. 2 Complete healing typically takes three to four weeks for the gum tissue and six to eight months for bone.
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Between $75 and $200 per tooth
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what is used primarily for electricity generation
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<P> 1 Hydroelectric power plants use water in a different way, converting the energy in falling water into electricity by passing it through turbines. 2 Fuel Extraction and Production – Water is a critical resource for the drilling and mining of natural gas, coal, oil, and uranium. <P> Electricity generation is the process of generating electric power from other sources of primary energy. <P> Electricity is most often generated at a power station by electromechanical generators, primarily driven by heat engines fueled by chemical combustion or nuclear fission but also by other means such as the kinetic energy of flowing water and wind. <P> His basic method is still used today: electricity is generated by the movement of a loop of wire, or disc of copper between the poles of a magnet. For electric utilities, it is the first process in the delivery of electricity to consumers. <P> Electricity generation. The process of producing electric energy or the amount of electric energy produced by transforming other forms of energy into electrical energy; commonly expressed in kilowatt-hours (kWh) or megawatt-hours (MWh). View on Wikipedia. <P> There are three types of natural gas plants currently used to generate electricity: steam generation, simple cycle and combined cycle. Steam generation plants use natural gas to heat water and create steam that spins a turbine, just as in a coal plant. <P> Water is involved at many points in the process of producing electricity: 1 Electricity Generation – More than 90 percent of U.S. power plants need cooling. 2 These types of power plants are called thermoelectric because they use a heat source to produce steam for generating electricity. <P> 1 It is used primarily as fuel in electricity power generation, with substantial quantities also used for heat and power applications in manufacturing and to make coke for steel making. 2 Anthracite coal: is a hard, glossy black coal that is used for home heating and <P> Arizona’s electric power currently comes primarily from coal, natural gas, and nuclear generation. The U.S. Energy Information Agency ranks Arizona near the middle of the states in total energy consumption, and per capita energy consumption is low.
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Coal, natural gas, and nuclear generation.
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what is motus
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<P> MOTUS, when loosely translated from Latin, means moved, stirred, and inspired. We see MOTUS as a voice and a vehicle for a new breed of modern-day adventurers, philosophers, and warriors. The modern world presents each of us with a set of challenges unique to our time. Rapid access to information is sometimes mistaken for knowledge and skill. MOTUS Training combines in-depth skills and training editorial with hands on classes throughout the country. Working with skilled professionals in a variety of disciplines, students will get hands-on education and training to help them become better modern-day adventurers and warriors. <P> Made exclusively for Motus ® , the Helibars ® are easily adjustable to optimize height, reach, and wrist angle. Standard on the MSTR, Brembo RCS radial master cylinders offer an innovative adjustment system allowing a choice between power or precision in relation to road conditions and personal preference. Inspired by modern American race cars, Motus and partners Pratt&Miller Engineering co-developed the space frame using advanced engineering tools and simulation. Use of high-carbon 4130 chromoly, optimized with Finite Element Analysis, provides excellent specific stiffness and strength-to-weight ratio. <P> An experience to make you fall in love with riding all over again. “ The Motus is a sport-touring motorcycle with the soul of an American muscle car. Descended from the Small Block V8, the Baby Block® V4 is the heart of it all. Refined. Powerful. With character unlike any other. It is the American V4 ® . <P> Two Motus models are available, the $30,975 MST (with a claimed 160 horsepower and 125 foot-pounds of torque) and the $36,975 MST-R (180, 120). As sport-tourers, both are designed for the long haul, thanks to what the company calls a “sensible” riding position, an adjustable windscreen and standard sidecases. By itself, the aluminum-block engine, says Motus, weighs 140 pounds. When the stacked gearbox (with transverse input shaft) is attached to it, the compact powertrain (which measures 24 inches front to rear) tips the scales at a claimed 225 lb. <P> Motus gave Bleacher Report an exclusive look at this new technology, pulling back the curtain on this new device. While it is still in prototype stage, Motus is hoping to have it consumer-ready by next year. However, they have several prototype units that they have in testing with pitchers at various levels. Now, thanks to the work of Joe Nolan, baseball finally could have that weapon. Nolan and his company, Motus, a well-known provider of biomechanical analysis from Florida, has created what they very simply call the Motus Pitcher Sleeve. <P> MOTUS patches are a great way to let others know that you’re part of the tribe. Available in multiple styles and color options, all MOTUS patches feature high-quality embroidery and hook backing. 6/15/14 – New Releases. The two patches are our new monochromatic MOTUS Winged Dagger in OD Green and Desert Tan. HorNest sells high quality military, tactical, and outdoor gear in Singapore and throughout the world. You can order these patches through their Facebook page or by sending them an email. <P> 274 pages on this wiki. Motus is an Aspect based in Motion, Movement, and Speed. Motus is generally one of the middle aspects you will discover due to needing to craft many sources or going out hunting for them. <P> What we've lacked is a real weapon in this fight. Now, thanks to the work of Joe Nolan, baseball finally could have that weapon. Nolan and his company, Motus, a well-known provider of biomechanical analysis from Florida, has created what they very simply call the Motus Pitcher Sleeve.
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Motus is an Aspect based in Motion, Movement, and Speed.
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cost of implementing a new mri machine
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<P> Used low-field MRI machines can be as cheap as $150,000 or as expensive as $1.2 million. For a state-of-the-art 3 Tesla MRI machine, the price tag to buy one new can reach $3 million. The room that houses the machine, called an MRI suite, can cost hundreds of thousands more. <P> 1 An open MRI is wider than an enclosed MRI and is often recommended for obese patients, those who struggle with claustrophobia, or patients whose joints are being examined. 2 An open MRI typically costs about the same as a conventional MRI, about $1,000-$5,000, depending on the parts of the body being examined. In some cases, an MRI can produce clearer images than an X-ray or CT scan. Most MRIs are typically covered by health insurance when deemed medically necessary. If deductibles are met, typical out-of-pocket cost consists of copays of $20-$100 for the doctor visit and for the procedure. <P> As a result, the organization is considering investing resources in acquiring and installing the Magnetic Resonance Imaging processing machine. The purchasing cost of the new MRI machine is $2,000,000. <P> For example, the cost of a CT scanner can be as low as $65,000 for a refurbished one that produces only small images quickly. A larger and brand new CT scanner can run as high as $2.5 million. Prices are slightly higher for MRI machines, running up to about $3 million for a new machine. Ultrasound machines are much cheaper at $10,000-$200,000, depending on brand and type. For hospitals and imaging centers, the base price for machines is just the beginning <P> MRI cost can range between $400 to $3,500 depending upon which MRI procuedure is performed (example: brain mri vs. shoulder mri) and where you have the MRI test performed. The same exact MRI test can vary by hundreds of dollars from testing facility to testing facility. MRI's are expensive because of the price of the equipment. With the average MRI machine costing over $1 million dollars they have to charge enough per test to cover the expense of the machine. Now, that doesn't mean you can get a better price that what is published. <P> 1 It typically costs about $1,000-$5,000, depending on the complexity of the condition being investigated, including a $100-$200 doctor's fee. 2 A pelvic MRI is used to diagnose or monitor various types of pelvic diseases or to clarify results from other tests. In some cases, an MRI can produce clearer images than an X-ray or CT scan. Most MRIs are typically covered by health insurance when deemed medically necessary. If deductibles are met, typical out-of-pocket cost consists of copays of $20-$100 for the doctor visit and for the procedure. <P> 1 Usually, you can expect to pay anywhere from $500,000 to an upwards of $1,000,000 for an MRI machine. 2 In certain cases, the MRI machine can cost $10,000,000. 3 BlockImaging.com notes a handful of machines that range anywhere from $150,000 to as much as $1.2 million. This may, however, vary depending on the number of parts of the body being examined. 1 The cost of an MRI machine depends upon the size of the machine. 2 <P> Cost. MRI equipment varies in cost, depending on the strength of the scanner. Scanners with more strength produce more detailed images; therefore, these scanners cost more. MRI machines can range in cost between $1 and $3 million. Construction of MRI suites can easily add another $500,000 to the total cost. An extremity MRI machine alone costs $300,000 or more, and can only be used to scan hands, feet and knees. Purchasing a used-extremity MRI scanner can cost as much as $150,000. <P> 1 The cost of an MRI machine depends upon the size of the machine. 2 Usually, you can expect to pay anywhere from $500,000 to an upwards of $1,000,000 for an MRI machine. 3 In certain cases, the MRI machine can cost $10,000,000. This may, however, vary depending on the number of parts of the body being examined. 1 <P> Our insurance gave us an EOB yesterday the MRI is going to cost us $2700.00 and the contrast dye was $600.00 so in total a 45 minute brain MRI with contrast dye at Aurora St. Lukes in Milwaukee, WI is $3300.00 with Allegiance Medical Insurance. In some cases, an MRI can produce clearer images than an X-ray or CT scan. Most MRIs are typically covered by health insurance when deemed medically necessary. If deductibles are met, typical out-of-pocket cost consists of copays of $20-$100 for the doctor visit and for the procedure.
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$3 million
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when was nicki minaj born
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<P> Onika Tanya Maraj (born December 8, 1982), professionally known by her stage name Nicki Minaj (/mɪˈnɑːʒ/), is a Trinidadian-born American rapper and songwriter. Onika Tanya Maraj was born in Saint James, Trinidad and Tobago on December 8, 1982. Her parents Robert Maraj, a financial executive and part-time gospel singer, and Carol Maraj, are Trinidadians of African heritage, with Robert additionally of Asian Indian heritage. <P> Nicki Minaj. Onika Tanya Maraj (born December 8, 1982 or December 8, 1984), known by her stage name Nicki Minaj (/mɪˈnɑːʒ/), is a Trinidadian-born American rapper, singer, songwriter, and voice actress. She was born in Saint James, Trinidad and Tobago <P> Mini Bio (1). Onika Tanya Maraj, better known as Nicki Minaj was born on December 8, 1982 in Saint James, Trinidad and Tobago and raised in Jamaica, Queens, New York. She grew up in a troubled family with a father that was a drug addict who later changed after he checked into rehab and started going to church. <P> Childhood: Nicki Minaj was born in Saint James, Trinidad and Tobago, to parents of African and Indian decent. At the age of 5, Minaj moved to the suburb of Jamaica in Queens, New York. Here, Minaj studied at Elizabeth Blackwell Middle School, before graduating from LaGuardia High School. <P> Nicki Minaj (born Onika Tanya Maraj on December 8, 1982 in Saint James, Trinidad and Tobago) is an American singer. She was from Trinidad and Tobago, but moved to Queens, New York when she was five. After releasing three mixtapes between 2007 and 2009, she was signed to Young Money Entertainment in August 2009. <P> she also sings in catch me, these girls fall like dominoes, Romans revenge ft eminem, knockout ft lil Wayne, and in massive attack. Nicki Minaj was born December 8, 1982 in Trinidad as Onika Tanya Maraj, and raised in Jamaica, Queens, New York. She is a songwriter, singer, rapper, and actress. She is quite expressive with how she dresses. Some think she is trying to be like Beyonce. <P> Onika Tanya Maraj, better known as Nicki Minaj was born on December 8, 1982 in Saint James, Trinidad and Tobago and raised in Jamaica, Queens, New York. She grew up in a troubled family with a father that was a drug addict who later changed after he checked into rehab and started going to church. <P> Hip-hop artist and singer Nicki Minaj was born Onika Tanya Maraj on December 8, 1982, in Saint James, Trinidad and Tobago, and moved with her family to Queens, New York, when she was 5 years old. Minaj's father was a severe drug addict with a long history of violence. Synopsis. Born in 1982, famed hip-hop artist Nicki Minaj grew up with an abusive, drug-addicted father. After attending La Guardia High School for the Arts, she was introduced to rapper Lil Wayne, who launched her career.
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December 8, 1982
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why was the endangered species act created
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<P> The ESA is vital, but it operates more like an emergency room, not preventive care. By that point, species are already on life support—and the price tag is high. The Endangered Species Act (ESA) was created in 1973 to save America’s most vulnerable wildlife. However, the way it works today isn’t enough to protect our wildlife going forward. <P> The Endangered Species Act of 1973 (ESA) provides for both the conservation and protection of plant and animal species that face the threat of extinction as well as for the ecosystems upon which they depend.. Species must be endangered or threatened throughout a significant portion of their range. The ESA replaced the Endangered Species Conservation Act of 1969; the ESA has been amended several times. Fossil records show that in the distant past animals and plants have had finite lifetimes. <P> The Endangered Species Act, whose main purpose is to protect imperiled species from extinction due to the consequences of economic growth and development untempered by adequate concern and conservation, has come under fire both from conservation biologists and interests groups advocating for private property rights. <P> The combined result of the amendments to the Endangered Species Act have created a law vastly different from the ESA of 1973. It is now a flexible, permitting statute. For example, the law now permits incidental takes (accidental killing or harming a listed species). As habitat loss is the primary threat to most imperiled species, the Endangered Species Act of 1973 allowed the Fish and Wildlife Service(FWS) and National Marine Fisheries Service(NMFS) to designate specific areas as protected critical habitat zones. <P> The Endangered Species Act (ESA for short) was enacted by Congress in 1973. Under the ESA, the federal government has the responsibility to protect: 1 Endangered Species-species that are likely to become extinct throughout all or a large portion of their range. In order to be listed as a candidate, a species has to be found to qualify for protected status under the Endangered Species Act. Whether or not a species is listed as endangered or threatened then depends on a number of factors, including the urgency and whether adequate protections exist through other means. <P> The endangered Fender's blue butterfly and its host plant, the threatened Kincaid's lupine. Photo credit: USFWS. Congress passed the Endangered Species Preservation Act in 1966, providing a means for listing native animal species as endangered and giving them limited protection. It. 1 defined “endangered” and “threatened” [ section 3 2 ]; made plants and all invertebrates eligible for protection [ section 3 3 ]; applied broad “take” prohibitions to all endangered animal species and allowed the prohibitions to apply to threatened animal species by special regulation [ section 9 ]; <P> As more species are found to warrant listing under the Endangered Species Act, it is more important than ever that this vital tool for wildlife conservation be kept strong and capable of preventing extinctions and putting imperiled species back on the road to a successful recovery. What Defenders is Doing for the Endangered Species Act. Defenders of Wildlife works on several fronts to ensure that the ESA can continue to prevent extinctions and promote imperiled species’ recovery. <P> ESA Fact Sheet. The Endangered Species Act of 1973 (ESA) was signed on December 28, 1973, and provides for the conservation of species that are endangered or threatened throughout all or a significant portion of their range, and the conservation of the ecosystems on which they depend. <P> The Departments of Interior, Agriculture, and Defense were to seek to protect listed species, and, insofar as consistent with their primary purposes, preserve the habitats of such species. The Act also authorized the Service to acquire land as habitat for endangered species. In 1969, Congress amended the Act to provide additional protection to species in danger of “worldwide extinction” by prohibiting their importation and subsequent sale in the United States. This Act called for an international meeting to adopt a convention to conserve endangered species. It. 1 defined “endangered” and “threatened” [ section 3 2 ]; made plants and all invertebrates eligible for protection [ section 3 3 ]; applied broad “take” prohibitions to all endangered animal species and allowed the prohibitions to apply to threatened animal species by special regulation [ section 9 ]; <P> 1 Endangered Species-species that are likely to become extinct throughout all or a large portion of their range. 2 Threatened Species-species that are likely to become endangered in the near future. 3 Critical habitat-vital to the survival of endangered or threatened species. In order to be listed as a candidate, a species has to be found to qualify for protected status under the Endangered Species Act. Whether or not a species is listed as endangered or threatened then depends on a number of factors, including the urgency and whether adequate protections exist through other means.
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It was created in 1973 to save America’s most vulnerable wildlife. However, the way it works today isn’t enough to protect our wildlife going forward.
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avg construction entrance cost
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<P> Find out how much your project will cost. Provide a few details about your project and receive competitive quotes from local pros. The average national cost to build a garage is $23,573, with most homeowners spending between $14,621 and $32,525. <P> When this is done, $100 is a reasonable average additional cost for the zero-step entrance on a concrete slab, and $300-600 over a crawl space or basement. It should be remembered that visitability does not demand a front entrance if a side or back entrance is the most feasible. <P> Fees can be a fixed amount or based on the construction cost. CM fees will vary with the services that the CM provides. Typical CM fees are about 3-5% of construction costs and should be paid based on the completion of specific phases of construction. <P> For drywall, each 4-foot-by-8-foot panel costs an average of $9.80. Fiberglass insulation costs $1.80 per square foot on average. Doors can cost from $100 to $300 dollars for hardwood models. <P> That fee typically equates to about 10 to 15 percent of the entire construction cost. Therefore, if you take on a large construction project that costs a grand total of $100,000, then you should expect to pay the manager around $10,000 to $15,000 for his or her services. <P> When the cost of a zero-step entrance is averaged over the 98%+ of lots where such an entrance is practical, the $100-$600 average cost stated above is generously high. On the 41% of all single-family homes in the U.S. which are built on a concrete slab(1), the zero-step entrance typically does not add any cost. <P> Attached garages are building off of an existing structure, and can utilize that as a wall, which cuts down on the average cost to build a garage. It is also less expensive if the driveway is already in place. For a detached garage, the garage construction costs go up because it's building from scratch.
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If you take on a large construction project that costs a grand total of $100,000, then you should expect to pay the manager around $10,000 to $15,000 for his or her services.
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what is a tonne
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<P> the british ton is the long ton which is 2240 pounds and the u s ton is the short ton which is 2000 pounds both tons are actually defined in the same way 1 ton is equal to 20 hundredweight it is just the definition of the hundredweight that differs between countries <P> tonne is a weight measurement unit a tonne t also referred to as a metric tonne is a unit of mass equal to 1000 kg or approximately the mass of one cubic meter of water at four degrees celsius <P> the ton that is used in the us translates into 2000 pounds or roughly 907 kg the long ton tonne is equivalent to 2240 pounds but it is not used commonly in the us in english speaking countries the spelling tonne is commonly used as a measurement of weight <P> tons to kilograms conversion factors can be different based on what kind of ton as a weight unit used metric short for us long for uk to find out how many kilograms in a ton simply multiply by the conversion factor or use the converter below <P> a tonne or metric ton symbol t sometimes referred to as a metric tonne is a measurement of mass equal to 1000 kilograms it is not an si unit but is accepted for use with the si <P> ton vs metric ton ton and metric ton are units of measurement but there is difference between the two metric ton is a unit based upon si system and is equal to 1000 kilos thus it is a megagram as it contains 1 million grams why the words ton and metric ton are being used is interesting to note <P> what is tonne unit a tonne t also referred to as a metric tonne is a unit of mass equal to 1000 kg or approximately the mass of one cubic meter of water at four degrees celsius <P> 1 general measure of weight equal to 2240 pounds called long ton now largely replaced by the metric ton or tonne of 1000 kilograms 2204 68 pounds except in the us where the us ton or the short ton of 2000 pounds is still in use
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Referred to as a metric tonne is a measurement of mass equal to 1000 kilograms.
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what is TMT astronomy
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<P> The Thirty Meter Telescope (TMT) is an astronomical observatory with an Extremely Large Telescope (ELT). Scientists have been considering ELTs since the mid 1980s. The TMT would be a general-purpose observatory capable of investigating a broad range of astrophysical problems. Total diameter of the dome will be 217 feet with the total dome height at 180 feet (comparable in height to an eighteen-storey building). <P> Thirty Meter Telescope. TMT is a telescope designed for optical and infrared observing, with the wavelengths of interest ranging from 310 nanometers in the ultraviolet to 28 microns in the infrared. <P> Thirty Meter Telescope design (late 2007). The centerpiece of the TMT Observatory is to be a Ritchey-Chretien chrétien telescope with a-30 (metre 98) ft diameter primary. mirror The TMT would be a general-purpose observatory capable of investigating a broad range of astrophysical problems. Total diameter of the dome will be 217 feet with the total dome height at 180 feet (comparable in height to an eighteen-storey building). <P> The Thirty Meter Telescope on the summit of a mountain in Hawaii will be the most powerful optical telescope on Earth. It will be a true game-changer for astronomy. That is, if it's actually built. Still, TMT's greatest achievement might not even be on this list. It is very likely that the scientific impact of TMT will go far beyond what we envision today and TMT will enable discoveries that we cannot anticipate, the TMT astronomy team writes. <P> The Telescope. TMT is a telescope designed for optical and infrared observing, with the wavelengths of interest ranging from 310 nanometers in the ultraviolet to 28 microns in the infrared. <P> The centerpiece of the TMT Observatory is to be a Ritchey-Chretien chrétien telescope with a-30 (metre 98) ft diameter primary. Mirror this mirror is to be segmented and consist of 492 (smaller.1 4), m individual hexagonal. mirrors The TMT would be a general-purpose observatory capable of investigating a broad range of astrophysical problems. Total diameter of the dome will be 217 feet with the total dome height at 180 feet (comparable in height to an eighteen-storey building). <P> The US TMT Science Working Group (SWG) and the Thirty Meter Telescope project office have compiled this page of information about the observatory, its planned instrumentation, the partnership, and potential US national participation in TMT. Full membership in TMT International Observatory (TIO) comes with a commitment to fund the construction and operations of the observatory. The minimum commitment for full membership in TMT is a share of 5% of the construction and operations costs, or 10% for partners making in-kind contributions. <P> Observatory. TMT is a telescope designed for optical and infrared observing, with the wavelengths of interest ranging from 310 nanometers in the ultraviolet to 28 microns in the infrared.
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Thirty Meter Telescope. TMT is a telescope designed for optical and infrared observing, with the wavelengths of interest ranging from 310 nanometers in the ultraviolet to 28 microns in the infrared.
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how much an average a real estate salesperson making
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<P> For the uninitiated, real estate agents typically split their commissions with their real estate broker. I’ve seen splits of 50/50 to 90/10 (90% of the commission to the agent, 10% to the broker). There are offices that claim to be “100%” offices. That’s really a fallacy as trust me, brokers don’t work for free. <P> According to the BLS, real estate agents earned a median salary of $39,800 in 2013. The best-paid earned about $98,090, while the lowest-paid earned approximately $21,240. The highest earners worked in the metropolitan areas of Lake County, Illinois; New York City; and Ocean City, New Jersey. <P> According to Salary.com, most real estate agents earn on average between $34,000 and $45,000 annually. How much agents make depends on the number of transactions they complete, the commission paid to the brokerage and their split with the sponsoring broker. <P> Salary. Real estate agents work for brokers on a contract basis, which mean their earnings are a portion of the commission from every property they sell. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics May 2012 record, the mean annual salary for real estate agents is $51,930. <P> Real estate sales agents make an average salary of about $53,140, which is in the middle of the pack for business jobs. They make less than less than sales representatives, who bring in $64,670. <P> As with an agent, a mortgage broker’s earnings depend on the number of deals she closes. But, unlike real estate agents, mortgage brokers are taxed as employees. “This is a real, pure sales business,” Appel said. On average, a mortgage broker’s commission-based earnings range from $50,000 to $150,000, <P> In other words, the 162,560 real estate agents nationwide earned a mean hourly wage of $24.97. The lowest ten percent of real estate agents earn an average $20,700, while the top ten percent make an average of $95,540 annually. For real estate agents employed within a real estate office, the average real estate agent salary is right around normal at $52,870. <P> All real estate commissions are negotiable, and are paid directly to the broker, not the agent. Agents work for the broker. Typically, it is the seller who designates how much the buyer's agents are paid. A listing commission can vary from a flat fee to a percentage of 1 % to 10% or more of the sales price.
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Between $34,000 and $45,000 annually.
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debit accounting definition
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<P> Debit. Definition: A debit is an accounting entry that either increases an asset or expense account, or decreases a liability or equity account. It is positioned to the left in an accounting entry. The reverse of a debit is a credit. <P> Definition: A debit is an accounting entry that either increases an asset or expense account, or decreases a liability or equity account. It is positioned to the left in an accounting entry. <P> Definition: 1. An entry in an account that represents an increase in the value of assets or a decrease in the amount of liabilities. It is conventional to make debit entries on the left-hand side of a written record of an account. Compare ‘credit’. 2. A decrease in the amount a customer of a bank has deposited with the bank. <P> DEFINITION of 'Debit'. An accounting entry that results in either an increase in assets or a decrease in liabilities on a company's balance sheet or in your bank account. <P> In fundamental accounting, debits are balanced by credits, which operate in the exact opposite direction. When a debit is made to one account of a financial statement, a corresponding credit must occur on an opposing account. This is the fundamental law of bookkeeping accounting.
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A debit is an accounting entry that either increases an asset or expense account, or decreases a liability or equity account. It is positioned to the left in an accounting entry.
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what is rgb stand for
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<P> The World's most comprehensive professionally edited abbreviations and acronyms database. All trademarks/service marks referenced on this site are properties of their respective owners. The Acronym Finder is ©1988-2015, Acronym Finder, All Rights Reserved. <P> We've found a total of 18 definitions for .RGB : Filter by: Select category from list... ────────── All NYSE Symbols (1) Media (1) Drivers (1) File Extensions (1) General (2) Hardware (1) Software (1) Military (1) MIME Types (1) Colors (2) Food (1) Unclassified (5) Sort by:PopularityAlphabeticallyCategory. <P> CMYK stands for Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, and Black inks (the K stands for black so as not to confuse it with the word blue). Those 4 colors are used on printing presses to pri …. LoneWolfe26. 752 Contributions. The K in CMYK can can stand for either blacK or Key colour. The K in CMYK stands for key since in four-color printing cyan, magenta, and yellow printing plates are careful … ly keyed or aligned with the key of the black. <P> The World's most comprehensive professionally edited abbreviations and acronyms database. All trademarks/service marks referenced on this site are properties of their respective owners. The Acronym Finder is ©1988-2015, Acronym Finder, All Rights Reserved. <P> Simply, CMYK stands for four ink colors – Cyan, Magenta, Yellow and Black. In Offset printing these four CMYK colours are applied to the paper in layers. By overlapping these four colours in various concentrations, a huge number of other colours can be created. <P> Color mode is color space you are working in, determines which colors u can use and number of possible colors. RGB is suitable for screens, and by the way use this color mode … for your work inside Photoshop. Savke. <P> There are several color models, but 4 of them are more important then others. They are: HSB, RGB, CYMK and LAB. Let's see:HSB HSB stands for Hue, Saturation and Brightness. According to this model, any color is represented by 3 numbers. RGB. RGB stands for Red Green and Blue. This model represents how your computer sees colors. In fact you have to know that each pixel in your screen can be 'switched on' like a little 'light-bulb' by means of a 'light-ray' produced by an electronic gun inside your monitor. <P> The RGB color model is an additive color model in which red, green, and blue light are added together in various ways to reproduce a broad array of colors. The name of the model comes from the initials of the three additive primary colors, red, green, and blue. The main purpose of the RGB color model is for the sensing, representation, and display of images in electronic systems, such as televisions and computers, though it has also been used in conventional photography. <P> CMYK is a subtractive color model that is used in color printing, and it refers to cyan, magenta, yellow, and black for the inks used in color printing. The “K” in CMYK is understood to be the key since in four-color printing cyan, magenta, and yellow printing plates are aligned with the black plate which is the key.
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Red,Green and Blue.
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why is anthropology important
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<P> Stacy Fox CAS, 2006. Anthropology is the study of human behavior. The exploration of what it means to be human ranges from the study of culture and social relations, to human biology and evolution, to languages, to music, art, and architecture, and to vestiges of human habitation. <P> Relevance. Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: Different people would probably answer this question differently, but I think the importance of anthropology is that it teaches us how to look outside of ourselves and realize that what we think and what we believe are not the only ways to think and believe. Anthropology is the only social science that really emphasizes the comparative approach or comparing things across different cultures. This shows us that a lot of our perceptions of the world are controlled by our experiences with the world. <P> Thanks for your comment, Dick. Anthropology is fun and exciting and important, but-as with any major-you should think about your eventual job goal. Academic jobs are few and far between, not to mention an anthro PhD takes upwards of 10 years. I definitely agree with the other anon. Anthropology due to the very nature of anthropology as a field, it bridges too many areas of science(social, bio, physical) to be placed in just a social science category. <P> Save. Anthropology is the study of the various human cultures in the world now and throughout history. According to the University of Hawaii at Hilo, anthropology emphasizes comparing human groups to understand the range of variation in human behavior and biology, and therefore considers what it is to be human.. Anthropology's existence is vital to the business world for this reason. Through the study of anthropology, a business executive in the United States, for instance, can learn about the traditions and values of the Japanese culture before he visits Japan for a business trip. <P> THE IMPORTANCE OF ANTHROPOLOGY. The term “Anthropology” comes from the Greek root “antropos” (man) and “logos” (treaty). This then forms the denomination of this marvellous science under the following terms: Treaty about man. Undoubtedly, there is nothing more exciting than the study that we make of the human species in all its manifestations. We all know that Anthropology has branched out with the purpose of being more efficient in its diverse investigations. Therefore, we mainly have biological or physical Anthropology, social or cultural Anthropology, Archeology and linguistic Anthropology. <P> 1 ...archeology, linguistics, physical, and social/cultural anthropology. ... 2 the origins and development of humans and of human society. ... 3 the meaning of human physical and cultural differences. ... 4 human culture—past, present, and future. Anthropology is the only department to offer courses in all four perspectives. Social Science Requirement. ... 1 archeology, linguistics, physical, and social/cultural anthropology. ... 2 the origins and development of humans and of human society. ... 3 the meaning of human physical and cultural differences <P> by Barry Lenson. Cultural Anthropology is the study of the way that human beings behave in different countries and cultures. That might sound somewhat dry, but it is actually one of the more interesting subjects that you can imagine, once you enroll in a college class. 1. <P> Anthropology combines these disciplines in a holistic study of humans and the place of humans in the world around us. In this sense, anthropology is important because of its ability to synthesize the learning of other disciplines into one comprehensive picture of what it means to be human. Anthropology's existence is vital to the business world for this reason. Through the study of anthropology, a business executive in the United States, for instance, can learn about the traditions and values of the Japanese culture before he visits Japan for a business trip.
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Anthropology combines these disciplines in a holistic study of humans and the place of humans in the world around us. In this sense, anthropology is important because of its ability to synthesize the learning of other disciplines into one comprehensive picture of what it means to be human.
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name of the form to renew passport
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<P> IN MY POSSESSION-If your most recent U.S.passport book and/or passport card was issued less than 15 years ago, and you were over the age of16 at the time of issuance, you may be eligible to use Form DS-82 to renew your passport by mail. WARNING: False statements made knowingly and willfully in passport applications, including affidavits or other documents submitted to supportthis application, are punishable by fine and/or imprisonment under U.S. law including the provisions of 18 U.S.C. 1001, 18 U.S.C. 1542, and/or 18U.S.C. 1621. <P> Renew by Mail. You can renew your passport by mail with application DS-82 if you meet the criteria listed on the U.S. Department of State web site. Renew by Mail Checklist. You can also renew your passport by bringing your prepared renewal application to a Post Office™ location. <P> (Pleaserefer to the back pages of your U.S. passport book for endorsement information.) I use the same name as on my recent U.S. passport book and/or U.S. passport card.I have had my name changed by marriage or court order and cansubmit proper documentation to reflect my name change. Your most recent U.S. passport book and/or card; A certified copy of your marriage certificate or court order if your name has changed; Fees; and A recent color photograph. 1. YOUR MOST RECENTLY ISSUED U.S. PASSPORT (BOOK AND/OR CARD FORMAT). Submit your most recently issued U.S. passport book and/or card. When submitting a U.S. passport book and/or card with this form, please verify that thedocument was issued at age 16 or older in your current name (or see item #2 below) and issued within the past 15 years <P> 1 You must submit forms DS-11, Application for a US Passport, and DS-64, Statement Regarding a Lost or Stolen Passport, at your appointment. 2 If you are under 16 and need to renew your Passport, you must also use the DS-11 form, which is normally used for new applications. 1 You can also apply for a passport card on the renewal form. 2 Passport cards allow you to enter Canada and Mexico without a passport book. 3 They do not work for travel to other countries. 4 A passport card is $30 for adults. <P> Get a Passport in a Hurry. Priority Mail Express. 1 Renew Your Passport Renew by Mail You can renew your passport by mail with application DS-82 if you meet the criteria listed on the U.S. Department of State web site. Renew by Mail Checklist. You can also renew your passport by bringing your prepared renewal application to a Post Office™ location. <P> 1 Renew Your Passport Renew by Mail You can renew your passport by mail with application DS-82 if you meet the criteria listed on the U.S. Department of State web site. 2 Renew by Mail Checklist You can also renew your passport by bringing your prepared renewal application to a Post Office™ location. You can renew your passport by mail with application DS-82 if you meet the criteria listed on the U.S. Department of State web site. Renew by Mail Checklist. <P> Overview. To travel overseas, you must renew your passport and send additional documents with your application if you change: 1 your name-by marriage, civil partnership, deed poll, go back to your maiden name or add middle names. 2 gender-even if your name remains the same. 3 how you spell your name, eg changing from Brian to Bryan <P> Form DS-82 is the application form required to apply for a passport renewal by mail. The form and detailed instructions can be downloaded below. In such cases, the applicant needs to apply for a new passport by submitting Form DS-11 at an application acceptance facility rather than completing Form DS-82. 1 Right click on the link. 2 Select Save Target As.... 3 Choose the folder where you want to save the form.
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Form DS-82
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what can cause calf pain during running
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<P> 1 Many causes of leg pain are obvious, such as injury after an accident. 2 Leg pain can have less obvious causes, such as peripheral artery disease. 3 Repetitive, excessive sports, especially in the form on running, can lead to trauma that creates leg pain-E.G: shin splints and stress fractures. 1 Repetitive, excessive sports, especially in the form on running, can lead to trauma that creates leg pain-E.G: shin splints and stress fractures. 2 Leg pain with an underlying medical cause may be nerve-related, musculoskeletal or vascular. <P> Calf Pain. Calf pain is a common occurrence in sports that include running, jumping, hopping and landing activities. Your calf muscle group essentially consists of two muscles (gastrocnemius and soleus) that attach to your Achilles tendon. Calf injuries can occur to both muscle and tendon structures. <P> Causes of Calf Pain. Ineffective warm up and warm down routines can lead to calf strains. Excessive hill work and a sudden increase in mileage can cause a calf strain. Many runners carry on running even after the initial signs of a calf strain. They adjust their running stride to increase the forefoot foot slap and decrease heel strike. <P> One of the more common running injuries is a calf strain or a tear resulting in calf pain. The biggest of the calf muscles, “Gastrocenemius” to use its correct name, is the largest and most superficial of the muscles in the lower leg and is loaded repetitively and heavily during running sports. <P> Follow Tom on Twitter. Calf pain after an injury is expected but runners often complain of calf soreness with no history of trauma to the area. In these cases, like many in running, the key is identifying the cause and rectifying it. Non-traumatic calf pain usually follows a fairly predictable pattern – the pain develops when running and gradually worsens as the run continues. The calf may feel tight and even stop the runner from going any further. After running the pain subsides a little but the calf often continues to feel tight for a day or so. <P> 1 Leg pain can have less obvious causes, such as peripheral artery disease. 2 Repetitive, excessive sports, especially in the form on running, can lead to trauma that creates leg pain-E.G: shin splints and stress fractures. 3 Leg pain with an underlying medical cause may be nerve-related, musculoskeletal or vascular. 1 Repetitive, excessive sports, especially in the form on running, can lead to trauma that creates leg pain-E.G: shin splints and stress fractures. 2 <P> Pain in the calf muscle during and after running may indicate a calf muscle strain. This injury can occur as a result of a lack of flexibility in the calf muscle, an improper warm-up, or too much mileage and not enough rest between runs. Calf muscle strains typically heal with rest, ice and heat therapy. Running is a challenging sport, and the body requires adequate rest between runs to recover and adapt. Pain in the calf muscles during and after running may indicate any number of injuries, many of which are related to over-training. Calf muscle pain during and after running may signal a muscle strain, shin splints or compartment syndrome, a condition often confused with shin splints, according to PhysioRoom.com <P> Achilles tendinitis causes pain and stiffness in the area of the tendon, especially in the morning and with activity. It is usually caused by repetitive stress to the tendon. Adding too much distance to your running routine can cause it. Tight calf muscles can also contribute. Treatment includes: 1 Rest. 2 Icing the area. Running injuries usually happen when you push yourself too hard. The way your body moves also plays a role. You can prevent many of them. Here's how. 1. Runner's knee. This is a common overuse injury. Runner's knee has several different causes. It often happens when your kneecap is out of alignment. <P> Calf Strains. Pain in the calf, as well as swelling, tenderness and muscle tightness, resulting from sudden overloading of the muscles during speedwork, hill running or running on uneven trails.Treat with ice and anti-inflammatories. Wrap your calf with a 4-inch Ace bandage.
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Pain in the calf, as well as swelling, tenderness and muscle tightness, resulting from sudden overloading of the muscles during speedwork, hill running or running on uneven trails.
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what are sinus infections
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<P> A sinus infection, or sinusitis, is a common condition that affects 31 million people in the United States each year. The infection occurs when your sinuses and nasal passages become inflamed. The sinuses are small air pockets located behind your forehead, nose, cheekbones, and eyes. <P> Sinusitis (Sinus Infection). Sinusitis is an inflammation of the membranes lining the paranasal sinuses—small air-filled spaces located within the skull or bones of the head surrounding the nose. Sinusitis can be caused by an infection or other health problem, and symptoms include facial pain and nasal discharge. <P> Pain. The most common symptom of sinusitis, and often the most unpleasant, is pain. You have several different sinuses above and below your eyes, and behind your nose. Any of these can hurt when you have a sinus infection. Inflammation and swelling in the sinuses causes them to ache with a dull pressure. Medically termed sinusitis, a sinus infection occurs when the cavities around your nose become swollen and inflamed. Sinusitis is most often caused by a virus and often lasts long after the other upper respiratory symptoms are gone. Rarely, fungus or bacteria may caus <P> Sinus infection facts. 1 Sinus infections are caused by infections from a pathogenic microorganism (virus, bacterium, or fungus), which grows within a sinus and causes intermittent blockage of the sinus ostium. 1 Nasal irrigation can be accomplished with a Neti-pot or rinse kit (nasal bidet). 2 Rare fungal infections of the sinuses (for example, zygomycosis) constitute a medical emergency. 3 Complications of a sinus infection that may develop are meningitis, brain abscess, osteomyelitis, and orbital cellulitis. <P> Sinus Infection Overview. Sinus infection, or sinusitis, is an inflammation of the sinuses and nasal passages. A sinus infection can cause a headache or pressure in the eyes, nose, cheek area, or on one side of the head. A person with a sinus infection may also have a cough, sore throat, fever, bad breath, and nasal congestion with thick nasal secretions. Sinusitis is categorized as acute (sudden onset) or chronic (long term, the most common type). Sinusitis is very common <P> Inflammation of the sinus cavity that lasts for more than three months is chronic sinusitis. Although bacteria often colonize obstructed sinuses, bacterial infections are not the only cause of chronic sinusitis. Anatomy, allergies, polyps, immune deficiencies, and dental diseases may also cause chronic sinus problems. Sinusitis is an inflammation, or swelling, of the tissue lining the sinuses. Normally, sinuses are filled with air, but when sinuses become blocked and filled with fluid, germs (bacteria, viruses, and fungi) can grow and cause an infection. <P> When you have a sinus infection, you may need to blow your nose often because of a greenish-yellow discharge. This comes from your infected sinuses and drains into your nasal passages. The discharge may also bypass your nose and flow down your throat. Medically termed sinusitis, a sinus infection occurs when the cavities around your nose become swollen and inflamed. Sinusitis is most often caused by a virus and often lasts long after the other upper respiratory symptoms are gone. Rarely, fungus or bacteria may cause a sinus infection. <P> Sinusitis, also known as a sinus infection or rhinosinusitis, is inflammation of the sinuses resulting in symptoms. Common signs and symptoms include thick nasal mucous, a plugged nose, and pain in the face. Sinusitis (or rhinosinusitis) is defined as an inflammation of the mucous membrane that lines the paranasal sinuses and is classified chronologically into several categories: 1 Acute rhinosinusitis – A new infection that may last up to four weeks and can be subdivided symptomatically into severe and non-severe. <P> Any condition that blocks off the drainage channels of your sinuses can cause a sinus infection, such as: 1 Colds. 2 Allergies such as hay fever. 3 Non-allergic rhinitis (symptoms that are like an allergy but don't have a known cause). 4 Nasal polyps (small growths in the lining of your nose). It's inflammation or swelling of your sinuses. Normally they're filled with air. When they become blocked and filled with fluid, bacteria can grow there and cause infection. The result: a sinus infection. You may hear your doctor refer to it as sinusitis.
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It is inflammation of the sinuses resulting in symptoms.Common signs and symptoms include thick nasal mucous, a plugged nose, and pain in the face.
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puncture tire repair cost
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<P> 1 If the tire damage is too severe or located in an area of the tire that can't safely be repaired, a single replacement tire typically costs $50-$200 for a passenger car; $60-$350 for a standard tire on a pickup or SUV; and $110-$750 for an all-terrain tire on a pickup or SUV. <P> In general, a sidewall tire repair will cost somewhere around $20 or more, depending on the location of the tear. Most tire repairs, unless you opt for a new tire-which experts recommend when the sidewall is involved-cost from $10 to $20. <P> Tire puncture repair cost is not as expensive as you may fear, but it will take some time out of your day. On average, tire puncture repair will cost you between $10 and $20. The repair will involve getting the tire patched. Some tire dealers will repair a punctured tire for free if you purchased your tire from them. It is really a nice service to have at your disposal, and it makes you want to do business with them again. <P> 1 Most repair shops include the cost of wheel balancing (placing weights on the rim so the tire rotates evenly) in the cost of flat tire repair. 2 If it's not included, this can cost $6-$20 per wheel. <P> 1 A do-it-yourself tire repair kit can cost $5-$20 for simple tools and plugs (to fill the puncture), or $20-$50 for a larger kit with a sealant and a pump or compressor to re-inflate the tire. <P> 1 Having a flat fixed by a tire or repair shop typically costs $5-$40 for a standard tire and $30-$60 to repair a run flat tire (designed to be safe to drive on even when it is flat). <P> 1 If the spare tire is flat or not available, and if a temporary fix isn't possible, towing a vehicle to a shop where the flat tire can be repaired or replaced can cost $35-$125 or more, depending on location and type of vehicle. <P> Average Tire Puncture Repair Cost. Tire puncture repair cost is not as expensive as you may fear, but it will take some time out of your day. On average, tire puncture repair will cost you between $10 and $20. The repair will involve getting the tire patched. Some tire dealers will repair a punctured tire for free if you purchased your tire from them. It is really a nice service to have at your disposal, and it makes you want to do business with them again.
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between $10 and $20
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what are some cause of genetic damage
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<P> Genetic mutations. Genetic mutations occur when DNA changes, altering the genetic instructions. This may result in a genetic disorder or a change in characteristics. Mutations can be caused by exposure to specific chemicals or radiation. For example, cigarette smoke is full of chemicals that attack and damage DNA. This causes mutations in lung cell genes, including the ones that control growth. In time, this can lead to lung cancer. <P> Many mutations have no effect at all. These are called silent mutations. But the mutations we hear about most often are the ones that cause disease. Some well-known inherited genetic disorders include cystic fibrosis, sickle cell anemia, Tay-Sachs disease, phenylketonuria and color-blindness, among many others. All of these disorders are caused by the mutation of a single gene. Most inherited genetic diseases are recessive, which means that a person must inherit two copies of the mutated gene to inherit a disorder <P> However, over time, some damage will fail to be repaired and will stay in our DNA. Scientists think this damage—and a decrease in the body’s ability to fix itself—may be an important component of aging. Most DNA damage is harmless—for example, small errors in DNA code, called mutations, are harmless. Other types of DNA damage, for example, when a DNA strand breaks, can have more serious ramifications. <P> DNA Damage: Causes and Effects. The most significant consequence of oxidative stress in the body is thought to be damage to DNA. DNA may be modified in a variety of ways, which can ultimately lead to mutations and genomic instability. This could result in the development of a variety of cancers including colon, breast, and prostate. Here we discuss the various types of damage to DNA, including oxidative damage, hydrolytic damage, DNA strand breaks, and others. Oxidative DNA damage refers to the oxidation of specific bases. 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) is the most common marker for oxidative DNA damage and can be measured in virtually any species. It is formed and enhanced most often by chemical carcinogens. A similar oxidative damage can occur in RNA with the formation of 8-OHG (8-hydroxyguanosine) , which has been implicated in various neurological disorders. Hydrolytic DNA damage involves deamination or the total removal of individual bases. <P> Single gene inheritance. Single gene inheritance, also called Mendelian or monogenetic inheritance. This type of inheritance is caused by changes or mutations that occur in the DNA sequence of a single gene. There are more than 6,000 known single-gene disorders, which occur in about 1 out of every 200 births. <P> Alternatively, some genes may be in regions of chromosomes which are more susceptible to genetic damage/change or may contain sequences which are more likely to be altered by spontaneous mutations; the achondroplasia gene is known to contain a hot spot of the latter type (a CpG sequence, discussed below). A third type of spontaneous DNA damage that occurs frequently is damage to the bases by free radicals of oxygen. These arise in cells as a result of oxidative metabolism and also are formed by physical agents such as radiation. <P> Mutations are changes in the genetic sequence, and they are a main cause of diversity among organisms. These changes occur at many different levels, and they can have widely differing consequences. <P> Many of these lesions cause structural damage to the DNA molecule and can alter or eliminate the cell's ability to transcribe the gene that the affected DNA encodes. Other lesions induce potentially harmful mutations in the cell's genome, which affect the survival of its daughter cells after it undergoes mitosis. Damage to DNA alters the spatial configuration of the helix, and such alterations can be detected by the cell. Once damage is localized, specific DNA repair molecules bind at or near the site of damage, inducing other molecules to bind and form a complex that enables the actual repair to take place. <P> The DNA repair ability of a cell is vital to the integrity of its genome and thus to the normal functionality of that organism. Many genes that were initially shown to influence life span have turned out to be involved in DNA damage repair and protection. Damage to DNA alters the spatial configuration of the helix, and such alterations can be detected by the cell. Once damage is localized, specific DNA repair molecules bind at or near the site of damage, inducing other molecules to bind and form a complex that enables the actual repair to take place. <P> Medical conditions are often related to other diseases and conditions. Our doctors have compiled a list of ailments related to the topic of Genetic Disease. These conditions may be a cause or symptom of Genetic Disease or be a condition for which you may be at increased risk.
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Stress in the body,neurological disorders.
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how did congress feel about the lend lease act
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<P> The terms and conditions ... shall be those which the President deems satisfactory. he Lend-Lease Act of 1941 (55 Stat. 31) initiated a program of military aid by which the United States provided goods and services to its allies in the fight against Germany, Italy, and later Japan during World War II. The Lend-Lease Act was passed in March 1941, before the USA became a combatant. It empowered President Franklin D. Roosevelt to transfer military equipment to other countries in the US national interest. <P> Reverse Lend-Lease policies comprised services such as rent on air bases that went to the U.S., and totaled $7.8 billion; of this, $6.8 billion came from the British and the Commonwealth. President Roosevelt signed the Lend-Lease bill into law on 11 March 1941. It permitted him to sell, transfer title to, exchange, lease, lend, or otherwise dispose of, to any such government [whose defense the President deems vital to the defense of the United States] any defense article.. <P> The Lend-Lease Act was passed by Congress on March 11, 1941. It provided that the president could ship weapons, food, or equipment to any country whose struggle against the Axis assisted U.S. defense. By retooling U.S. industrial output to the demands of war, Lend-Lease formally eliminated any semblance of neutrality. Early in World War II the United States devised a plan, dubbed Lend-Lease, to assist the nations that were then fighting the Axis powers (Germany, Japan and Italy). <P> Introduction. Proposed in late 1940 and passed in March 1941, the Lend-Lease Act was the principal means for providing U.S. military aid to foreign nations during World War II. The Lend-Lease Act of March 11, 1941, was the principal means for providing U.S. military aid to foreign nations during World War II. <P> On 11th March 1941, Congress passed the Lend-Lease Act. The legislation gave President Franklin D. Roosevelt the powers to sell, transfer, exchange, lend equipment to any country to help it defend itself against the Axis powers. <P> A+E Networks. Proposed in late 1940 and passed in March 1941, the Lend-Lease Act was the principal means for providing U.S. military aid to foreign nations during World War II. The Lend-Lease Act of March 11, 1941, was the principal means for providing U.S. military aid to foreign nations during World War II. <P> In March of 1941, Roosevelt persuaded Congress to pass the Lend-Lease Act. The act allowed the U.S. to lend the Allies war materials in return for repayment after the war. FDR, understanding Britain's desperation, began Atlantic transshipment of materials days before signing the bill. <P> Lend-Lease and Military Aid to the Allies in the Early Years of World War II. During World War II, the United States began to provide significant military supplies and other assistance to the Allies in September 1940, even though the United States did not enter the war until December 1941. The United Kingdom was not the only nation to strike such a deal with the United States. Over the course of the war, the United States contracted Lend-Lease agreements with more than 30 countries, dispensing some $50 billion in assistance. <P> Enacted by Congress in 1941 the Lend-Lease Act empowered the president to sell, transfer, lend, or lease war supplies—such as equipment, food, and weapons—to American allies during world war ii. The Lend-Lease Act was passed in March 1941, before the USA became a combatant. It empowered President Franklin D. Roosevelt to transfer military equipment to other countries in the US national interest.
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On 11th March 1941, Congress passed the Lend-Lease Act. The legislation gave President Franklin D. Roosevelt the powers to sell, transfer, exchange, lend equipment to any country to help it defend itself against the Axis powers.
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how much distance should be between stove and microwave
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<P> Kitchen remodel about to begin. We just ordered our new SS range and over the range microwave. There will be 16 inches of clearance from the bottom of the microwave unit to the cook top (smooth top,electric) . Hubby is worried there won't be enough clearance to work on the back burners of the stove. <P> Undo. judianna20. 17 is the distance between my gas stove top and the microwave. My stove is on an inside wall, microwave has a rather useless vent, stove has a down draft. All Jenn-Aire, new construction 2007. I question the 30. <P> The National Kitchen and Bath Association recommends that the bottom of the microwave should be no higher than 54 inches above the floor, which would allow for 18 inches of clearance between the microwave and the typical cooktop height of 36 inches. Tight clearances, however, may make it difficult to use large pots on the cooktop. Dimensions of over-the-counter microwaves range from 14 to 30 inches wide, 12 to 16 inches deep and 10 to 17 inches high. Manufacturers also place limits on the output capacity of cooktops suitable for use in conjunction with over-the-range microwav <P> Re: Microwave/range hood distance to range top. SECTION M1901. RANGES AND OVENS. M1901.1 Clearances. Freestanding or built-in ranges shall have a vertical clearance above the cooking top of not less than 30 inches (762 mm) to unprotected combustible material. Re: Microwave/range hood distance to range top. I just came from an inspection that had the installation manual on the countertop for the Kenmore microwave. The instructions stated a minimum distance of 30 from the stove top to the top of the microwave. When I measured it, the top was 30.5 above, which left a clearance of 14 between the bottom of the micro and the stove top <P> Tags: Electrical & Lighting. I got a new microwave for over my stove. I didn't have one there just an empty space, the instruction say that it has to be 30in from the top of the stove or counter top. the problem I have is the my microwave will stick out from my cabnets 3 1/4in and over my rear burners. <P> In the case of a countertop microwave near a cooktop, the microwave should be far enough away from the range to avoid any danger of fire or heat damage to the microwave and also to keep the microwave away from any spatter from food cooking on the range. Tight clearances, however, may make it difficult to use large pots on the cooktop. Dimensions of over-the-counter microwaves range from 14 to 30 inches wide, 12 to 16 inches deep and 10 to 17 inches high. Manufacturers also place limits on the output capacity of cooktops suitable for use in conjunction with over-the-range microwaves <P> General Electric, for example, requires that its microwaves be mounted with a minimum of 66 inches between the floor and the top of the microwave, which results in a clearance of between 13 and 16 inches from the microwave to the cooktop. Tight clearances, however, may make it difficult to use large pots on the cooktop. Dimensions of over-the-counter microwaves range from 14 to 30 inches wide, 12 to 16 inches deep and 10 to 17 inches high. Manufacturers also place limits on the output capacity of cooktops suitable for use in conjunction with over-the-range microwaves <P> Report Abuse. The correct distance to the top of a microwave with a hood is 24 inches minimum, to an unprotected surface you need 30 inches minimum. Some appliances may have lesser clearance ratings, but unless you have the installation manual that states the clearance ratings you should go with the above clearances.
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30 inches (762 mm).
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how did the civil rights movement address the failures of reconstruction
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<P> The African-American Civil Rights Movement During the frail moments in history there are times to be seen as a great movement. One of those moments in the history of America was the African-American Civil Rights Movement. <P> Q&A: Civil Rights During Reconstruction. Historians describe the debate over extending civil rights to former slaves that divided the country after the Civil War. The same issues would re-emerge decades later, in the civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s. <P> Ted Tunnell: The second Reconstruction is what historians call the civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s, the time in which finally black people are truly emancipated. They're only half emancipated after the Civil War. <P> The modern Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s is often called a Second Reconstruction. Compare the legislative achievements and protest strategies of the Reconstruction Era (1865-1877) to the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s. <P> The Civil Rights Movement. of the 1950s and 1960s African Americans used multiple different strategies in order to achieve their civil rights. Strategies Plessy v. Ferguson In 1896,the Supreme Court ruled that separate but equal did not violate the 14th Amendment. This was what caused African Americans to start fighting for <P> CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT OF 1964 1 The Civil Rights movement results from the African American Civil Rights movement completely transformed the lives of African Americans and helped to integrate public schools, places and help them get their natural rights back. From the earliest of time, white ... <P> How did the African American Civil Rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s address the failures of the Reconstruction? if you can give me good info to put into that frq it would be great. I need content that i can put into the essay for ap history class. Thanks in advance.
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By helping to integrate public schools, places and help them get their natural rights back.
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muscle contraction result in muscle movement
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<P> Types Of Skeletal Muscle Contractions • Isotonic Contractions: Tension produced and overall shortening of the muscle as a load is moved through the range of motion of the joint. – Isotonic contractions serve to bring about movement or change in body position. Example = flexion, extension, adduction, abduction, etc. <P> (8) The calcium ions result in movement of troponin and tropomyosin on their thin filaments, and this enables the myosin molecule heads to “grab and swivel” their way along the thin filament. This is the driving force of muscle contraction. <P> Types of contractions. When we think of a muscle contracting normally, we tend to think of the muscle shortening as it generates force. While it's true that this is a way of muscle contracting, there are many different ways that a muscle can generate force, as seen in Figure 1 below. <P> Isotonic contractions are those which cause the muscle to change length as it contracts and causes movement of a body part. There are two types of Isotonic contraction: Concentric. Concentric contractions are those which cause the muscle to shorten as it contracts. <P> Conversely, isometric muscle contraction is when contraction of a muscle does. result in either movement. any change in the length of the muscle itself (e.g. due to some other force such as the weight of an object opposing the force applied by the isometric muscle contraction). <P> Isotonic Contractions. Isotonic contractions are those which cause the muscle to change length as it contracts causing movement. There are two types of isotonic contraction: -. Concentric. A concentric contraction is a type of muscle contraction in which the muscles shorten while generating force. <P> Isotonic Muscle Contractions. Muscle contractions which result in movement are known as isotonic contractions. There are two types of isotonic muscle contraction-Concentric and Eccentric. Concentric Contractions. Concentric muscle contractions are the most common form of contraction. <P> In addition to movement, muscle contraction also fulfills some other important functions in the body, such as posture, joint stability, and heat production. Posture, such as sitting and standing, is maintained as a result of muscle contraction.
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Isotonic contractions.
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how to remove burn marks from a pan
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<P> 2. Clean any burn marks from the cookware. If your pan has heat damage (for example, from being left on a lit burner for too long), you may be able to clean it off using baking soda. Make sure the pan is completely dry, then sprinkle a generous amount of baking soda onto the surface. If you hand dry your pans, water spots are not likely to be a problem. If they occur, swish some club soda around in each pan. Rinse them off, and then wipe them dry with a clean cloth. 1 Alternatively, you can try soaking the pan in vinegar, then clean as usual with a mild detergent and soft cloth. <P> Instructions. The best way to remove a burn from the bottom of a pot or pan is to turn off the heat as soon as you notice that the food is sticking to the bottom of the pan because it's burning. Let the pot sit for about 1/2 hour until it is almost cool or cool to the touch. Empty the contents out of the pan. Then, us a metal spoon or pancake turner to scrape the bottom. Usually, the burned on food will come off. Soak the pan in warm water and soap, and scrape again until the food is off. If the food is burned on after you wait, then the pan or pot of food is probably ruined. <P> Instructions. 1. Fill the bottom of the pan with a layer of water. 2. Add the vinegar. 3. Bring the pan to the boil. It should be looking a bit cleaner already. 4. Remove the pan from the heat and add the baking soda. Expect fizz! 5. Empty the pan and scour as normal; if necessary add an extra bit of dry baking soda. 6. If there are any super stubborn marks that don't come off with scouring, make a paste of baking soda and a couple of drops of water. <P> To start, add a few drops of dish soap to the dirty pan. Next, you'll need to add 1 tablespoon of baking soda and fill the pan ¼ of the way with water. Put the pan on high and let it simmer for a while. Once the pot has simmered for a few minutes, pour the hot liquid down the drain. <P> 1 You can also add a little water to the baking soda to achieve a paste-like consistency. 2 If you're really having trouble with burn marks, try a mildly-abrasive cleaner, such as Bar Keeper's Friend. 3 Just sprinkle a generous amount onto the bottom of your pan and add a little water to form a paste. If you hand dry your pans, water spots are not likely to be a problem. If they occur, swish some club soda around in each pan. Rinse them off, and then wipe them dry with a clean cloth. 1 Alternatively, you can try soaking the pan in vinegar, then clean as usual with a mild detergent and soft cloth. <P> Instructions. Rinse the bottom of the pan off with warm running water. Scrub on the pan with a nonabrasive sponge to remove any loose debris. Combine 3 tsp. of dish washing liquid with 2 tbsp. of baking soda. Scrub on the outside of the pan with a washcloth or nonabrasive sponge. Soak the pan in the sink with 2 cups of white vinegar, if the stain remains. Allow the pan to soak for 30 minutes to one hour. Rinse the pan with hot water. <P> 1. Put your dingy old pot or pan on a stovetop burner. Fill to the top with water. 2. Turn the burner on and bring to a boil. Let boil for 20 minutes. 3. After 20 minutes, the brown and black staining should be loosened from the pan. Test this by scraping lightly with a wooden spoon. <P> Apply the paste over the burn and allow the baking soda to sit overnight. Scrub on the pan with a nonabrasive sponge or washcloth and rinse the pan with warm water. Dry the pan with a towel to remove all excess water. Brighten the pan by rubbing a cut lemon on the outside and inside of the cookware. Combine 3 tsp. of dish washing liquid with 2 tbsp. of baking soda. Scrub on the outside of the pan with a washcloth or nonabrasive sponge. Soak the pan in the sink with 2 cups of white vinegar, if the stain remains. Allow the pan to soak for 30 minutes to one hour. Rinse the pan with hot water. <P> Continue to heat the oil until it begins to smoke. As the pan heats and the oil melts, the molecules on the surface of the stainless steel will expand and the fat from the oil will become embedded into the pan, thereby coating the pan with a non-stick surface. 4. Turn off the heat. Once the pan begins to smoke, turn off the heat and allow the oil to cool completely. If you hand dry your pans, water spots are not likely to be a problem. If they occur, swish some club soda around in each pan. Rinse them off, and then wipe them dry with a clean cloth. 1 Alternatively, you can try soaking the pan in vinegar, then clean as usual with a mild detergent and soft cloth. <P> Then, carefully place the pan onto the stovetop and turn the burner on. Allow the solution to boil for 20 minutes. Next, remove the cookware from the heat and run it under water to remove the burnt layer. Then, using baking soda, scrub the bottom of the pan. Finally, rinse under water
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1. Fill the bottom of the pan with a layer of water. 2. Add the vinegar. 3. Bring the pan to the boil. It should be looking a bit cleaner already. 4. Remove the pan from the heat and add the baking soda. Expect fizz! 5.Empty the pan and scour as normal; if necessary add an extra bit of dry baking soda.6. If there are any super stubborn marks that don't come off with scouring, make a paste of baking soda and a couple of drops of water.
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how much per replacement window
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<P> 1 This are called new construction windows, and can cost as much as 50-100 percent more than replacement windows, or $5,000-$40,000 for completely rebuilding all the windows in a home. <P> 1 Be sure the estimate includes disposing of the old windows. 2 Replacing non-standard-sized windows requires either custom windows or enlarging the old opening to accommodate a larger standard size, which can up costs by 50-100 percent per window. <P> 1 A window installer should remove the existing windows, install the new ones, cleanup and dispose of the old windows, and wash the new windows. 2 Estimates are usually based on united inches, which is equal to the sum of the length and width of each window; a 40x55-inch window is 95 united inches. <P> Cost Factors. Replacing a window costs an average of $300 to $700 per window. This assumes that the replacement window is going into an existing and structurally sound frame on a ground floor. Replacing windows in a typical three-bedroom, single-story home with ten windows can cost from $3,000 to $7,000. <P> Our free calculator uses recent, trusted data to estimate costs for your Replacement Window Installation project. For a basic 1 window project in zip code 47474, the benchmark cost to Install Replacement Windows ranges between $340.04 - $593.63 per window. <P> There is a huge range in window replacement costs -- anywhere from $100 at home depot to over a $1000 for a Pella casement window. The average replacement window cost is $300-$700 for a single window inserted into existing frames. This would equate to $3,000 to $10,000 for a home with about ten windows. A 30- by 48-inch window can range anywehere from $150 to $500. <P> This does not include installation, which will run somewhere in the neighborhood of $200 per window. A good place to start to figure out how much vinyl windows cost is your local Home Depot or Lowes Home Improvement stores. For additional information on vinyl windows costs, see our window replacement cost estimator. Home Depot vinyl windows are going to average (in 2009) $200-$350, depending on the type of replacement window you choose.
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$300 to $700 per window.
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what does batting a thousand mean
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<P> Report Abuse. Batting 1.000 means 100% success at an endeavor. In baseball, that endeavor is advancing to first base when batting. If a batter is walked every time he comes to bat, he is still batting 1.000. Similarly, if the batter hits a home run each time he comes to bat, he still batting 1.000. It means that the person has gotten a hit in every at bat. So...as an idiom used in every day conversation, it means that a person is so successful he has never failed at something. E.g, The stock broker's recommendations so far have all skyrocketed. He is batting a 1000! <P> Somebody batting a thousand had a base hit in each of his or her at bats. Baseball statistics that call themselves percentages are generally out of 1,000, not 100. Batting average is the number of hits per thousand at bats. So somebody batting three hundred has 300 hits per 1,000 at bats, and somebody batting 1,000 has 1,000 hits per thousand at bats. Since 1941 no Major League Baseball player has ever hit over 400 in a full season <P> A slang term in business meaning that no mistakes have been made. For example, a salesman is batting a thousand if the recipients of all of his cold calls for the day agree to purchase his products. The term is derived from the baseball statistic in which 1.000 indicates a perfect batting average. <P> Those are called batting One Hundred, Two Hundred, on up. If you bat perfectly, where you get a hit for every at bat (1.000) you're batting A Thousand. The Hits and At Bats are added to one another from game to game to come up with a season average. So Three Fifty is getting a Hit 35 times out of every 100 At Bats. <P> be batting a thousand. to do something extremely well and better than you had hoped to do it Gloria felt she was batting a thousand. She'd got everything she asked for when she saw her boss. <P> Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: It is a reference to a batting average in baseball. It means that the person has gotten a hit in every at bat. So...as an idiom used in every day conversation, it means that a person is so successful he has never failed at something. E.g, The stock broker's recommendations so far have all skyrocketed. He is batting a 1000! <P> batting 100. Batting 100 is when you are NOT doing perfectly, and so you are Batting 100 as in baseball, where you would be batting 1000. Life isn't baseball, get over it, its just a metaphor. Man, I can't get anyone to bring me sushi.. I'm batting 100 today! <P> In baseball, batting a thousand would mean getting a base hit in every at bat. It means the multiple of 1,000 which is closest to a specific number. An example. Round 3,244 to the nearest thousand. The two multiples of 1,000 either side of this number ar … e 3,000 & 4,000. <P> When you bat 1000, that means that you get a base hit every single time you bat, not including walks. That means that you never make an out when you bat. That is obviously impossible. The best batters bat right around the .333 mark, meaning 1 hit for every 3 at bats. Everyone has a different opinion on what is a good BA, but I'd say if a player hits .285 - .300, thats good. Anything over .300 is great. The calculation is just hits divided by at bats. So a .285 average would mean that in 1000 at bats, he got 285 hits. <P> Best Answer: 1000 would mean the player gets a hit at every at bat. Usually if a guy gets one hit per 3 at bats (1/3 = .333 batting average), thats REALLY good. Everyone has a different opinion on what is a good BA, but I'd say if a player hits .285 - .300, thats good. Anything over .300 is great. The calculation is just hits divided by at bats. So a .285 average would mean that in 1000 at bats, he got 285 hits.
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In baseball, batting a thousand would mean getting a base hit in every at bat. It means the multiple of 1,000 which is closest to a specific number.
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what is elizabethkingia
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<P> Elizabethkingia meningoseptica strains either are not pigmented or produce a weak yellow nondiffusible pigment (e.g., the type strain; Bruun and Ursing, 1987), in contrast members of all Chryseobacterium species produce a yellow to orange nondiffusible flexirubin type pigment. In 1994, it was reclassified in the genus Chryseobacterium and renamed Chryseobacterium meningosepticum (chryseos = golden in Greek, so Chryseobacterium means a golden/yellow rod similar to Flavobacterium). <P> The English-language literature from the PubMed database was reviewed. The incidence of E. meningoseptica bacteraemia has increased over the last decade. Patients at high risk of E. meningoseptica infection include preterm children, the immunocompromised and those exposed to antibiotics in critical care units. Vancomycin, rifampicin, newer fluoroquinolones, piperacillin-tazobactam, minocycline and possibly tigecycline are preferred empirical choices for E. meningoseptica infection according to in-vitro susceptibility data. <P> Two species of Elizabethkingia have recently been found to be abundant on the leaf and root surfaces of the tropical tree Gnetum gnemon, in Malaysia (Oh et al. 2012, in press) (Oh, Y., Kim M., et al. Adams J.M in press 2012. Distinctive bacterial communities in the rhizoplane of four tropical tree species. In 1994, it was reclassified in the genus Chryseobacterium and renamed Chryseobacterium meningosepticum (chryseos = golden in Greek, so Chryseobacterium means a golden/yellow rod similar to Flavobacterium). <P> This will permit timely initiation of active surveillance for infected/colonized patients as well as investigations to identify the likely source of the bacterium, which will, in turn, allow implementation of appropriate infection control measures. Copyright © 2014 The Healthcare Infection Society. Vancomycin, rifampicin, newer fluoroquinolones, piperacillin-tazobactam, minocycline and possibly tigecycline are preferred empirical choices for E. meningoseptica infection according to in-vitro susceptibility data. <P> Elizabethkingia meningoseptica is a Gram negative rod shaped bacteria widely distributed in nature (e.g. fresh water, salt water, or soil). It may be normally present in fish and frogs but is not normally present in the human microflora. In 1994, it was reclassified in the genus Chryseobacterium and renamed Chryseobacterium meningosepticum (chryseos = golden in Greek, so Chryseobacterium means a golden/yellow rod similar to Flavobacterium). <P> We hereby describe the clinical and epidemiological features and, outcomes of nine patients with Elizabethkingia meningoseptica infections in two hospitals over a 2-year period. All infections caused by this pathogen were nosocomial, or healthcare associated infections, in hemodialysis settings whereas none was associated with hospital outbreaks. An increase of uncommon Gram-negative bacilli has occurred in the last decade in the nosocomial environment. <P> Electronic address: [email protected]. Elizabethkingia meningoseptica has been deemed a potentially important threat to patients in critical care areas because of its multidrug-resistant phenotype and its ability to adapt to various environments. Vancomycin, rifampicin, newer fluoroquinolones, piperacillin-tazobactam, minocycline and possibly tigecycline are preferred empirical choices for E. meningoseptica infection according to in-vitro susceptibility data. <P> The purpose of this study was to describe the clinical and epidemiological features and the outcomes of nosocomial infections caused by E. meningoseptica isolated at two hospitals involving different specialties. All infections caused by this pathogen were nosocomial, or healthcare associated infections, in hemodialysis settings whereas none was associated with hospital outbreaks. An increase of uncommon Gram-negative bacilli has occurred in the last decade in the nosocomial environment. <P> Elizabethkingia meningoseptica: an important emerging pathogen causing healthcare-associated infections. Jean SS(1), Lee WS(2), Chen FL(2), Ou TY(2), Hsueh PR(3). Author information: (1)Department of Emergency Medicine, Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan. Vancomycin, rifampicin, newer fluoroquinolones, piperacillin-tazobactam, minocycline and possibly tigecycline are preferred empirical choices for E. meningoseptica infection according to in-vitro susceptibility data.
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Gram negative rod shaped bacteria widely distributed in nature (e.g. fresh water, salt water, or soil).
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why did the first battle of ypres take place
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<P> The Second Battle of Ypres was the first poison gas attack of the war. It was made by the Germans, and chlorine gas was used. This battle also inspired John McCrae's poem 'In … Flanders Field'. In addition, Canadian troops were proved capable in their success in holding the line regardless of the gas. ------ Nick Grimmer This depends on which battle of Ypres you are referring to. There were 3, The first (October 19th-November 22nd, 1914) halted the German advance, and led the Allies to hold 3.5 km of the line; it also marked the superiority of defence over offence. <P> Ypres. The Ypres area of Belgium, where Passchendaele is located, was the scene of several First World War battles. It was the last portion of Belgium that was not in enemy hands after the initial German advance of 1914 and, as a result, held great symbolic meaning to the Allies. <P> Almost every building would be razed to the ground by November 1918. The first major battles to take place in the area of Ypres took place from October 1914. However, during the fierce fighting in the autumn of 1914 the German Army was unable to capture Ypres. <P> The Battle of Passchendaele, also known as the Third Battle of Ypres, was a campaign of the First World War, fought by the Allies against the German Empire. The battle took place on the Western Front, from July to November 1917, for control of the ridges south and east of the Belgian city of Ypres in West Flanders, as part of a strategy decided by the Allies at conferences in November 1916 and May 1917. <P> The town of Ypres was always under attack from the Germans because it was a key point in keeping them from the English Channel. Image courtesy of http://www.info.ox.ac.uk/jtap/ dce/vicars/Ypres. The First Battle of Ypres. The first Battle of Ypres took place between October 30 - November 24, 1914. British, French and Belgian troops were outnumbered by the Germans who were trying to get to the English Channel. The Allies won the battle after 34 days of fighting, it started trench warfare on the western front <P> the first battle of Ypres took place between 19th October and 22nd November 1914. ------ Nick Grimmer This depends on which battle of Ypres you are referring to. There were 3, The first (October 19th-November 22nd, 1914) halted the German advance, and led the Allies to hold 3.5 km of the line; it also marked the superiority of defence over offence. <P> The First Battle of Ypres (19 October – 22 November) was a First World War battle fought around Ypres, in western Belgium during October and November 1914. The battles at Ypres began at the end of the Race to the Sea which involved attempts by the German and Franco-British armies to advance past the northern flank of their opponents. <P> The battle took place as part of the First Battle of Flanders (French: Premiere Première bataille Des Flandres: German Erste), flandernschlacht in Which, German, French belgian And british armies fought From arras In france To nieuport on The belgian, coast from 10 october to-Mid. november The battles at Ypres began at the end of the Race to the Sea which involved attempts by the German and Franco-British armies to advance past the northern flank of their opponents.
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The battle took place as part of the First Battle of Flanders (French: Premiere Première bataille Des Flandres: German Erste), flandernschlacht in Which, German, French belgian And british armies fought From arras In france To nieuport on The belgian.
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basic structure of dna
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<P> Report Abuse. DNA and RNA are polymers made of monomeric subunits, called nucleotides, which can be linked together in any order. The nucleotide is the basic, repeated unit of DNA or RNA strand and contains a nitrogenous base-a double-ring purine or a single-ring pyrimidine, linked to phosphorylated sugar. The sugar with an attached base, but without a phosphate group is called a nucleoside. In DNA molecule, the sugar is 2′-deoxyribose and in RNA molecule-ribose. The sugars comprise the backbone of every DNA or RNA chain, linked by covalent phosphodiester bond between 5′- and 3′-carbons of two adjacent sugars. <P> Each nucleotide consists of a sugar (deoxyribose) bound on one side to a phosphate group and bound on the other side to a nitrogenous base. There are two classes of nitrogen bases called purines (double-ringed structures) and pyrimidines (single-ringed structures). The four bases in DNA's alphabet are: The base pairs in DNA are adenine with thymine and cytosine with guanine. DNA has a spiral staircase-like structure. The steps are formed by the nitrogen bases of the nucleotides where adenine pairs with thymine and cytosine with guanine. Photo courtesy U.S. National Library of Medicine. <P> DNA structure. DNA is made up of molecules called nucleotides. Each nucleotide contains a phosphate group, a sugar group and a nitrogen base. The four types of nitrogen bases are adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G) and cytosine (C). The order of these bases is what determines DNA's instructions, or genetic cod <P> DNA Structure. DNA is one of the nucleic acids, information-containing molecules in the cell (ribonucleic acid, or RNA, is the other nucleic acid). DNA is found in the nucleus of every human cell. (See the sidebar at the bottom of the page for more about RNA and different types of cells). The base pairs in DNA are adenine with thymine and cytosine with guanine. DNA has a spiral staircase-like structure. The steps are formed by the nitrogen bases of the nucleotides where adenine pairs with thymine and cytosine with guanine. Photo courtesy U.S. National Library of Medicine. <P> What is the basic structure of all the nucleotides that make up DNA? Each nucleotide consists of a phosphate, a sugar (deoxyribose), and a nitrogenous base, such as, adenine, guanine, cytosine, thymine. Adenine and thymine form two hydrogen bonds, while cytosine and guanine form three. DNA strands have a 5' end and a 3' end. The 5' end is characterized by a phosphate group coming off of the fifth carbon in the sugar. <P> Best Answer: DNA is a double helix structure which means two strands of nucleic acid molecules intertwining each other. RNA is a single strand of nucleic acid molecules. In DNA molecule, the sugar is 2′-deoxyribose and in RNA molecule-ribose. The sugars comprise the backbone of every DNA or RNA chain, linked by covalent phosphodiester bond between 5′- and 3′-carbons of two adjacent sugars. <P> DNA-STRUCTURE This page, looking at the structure of DNA, is the first in a sequence of pages leading on to how DNA replicates (makes copies of) itself, and then to how information stored in DNA is used to make protein molecules. This material is aimed at 16 - 18 year old chemistry students. <P> DNA's structure is a double helix made up of two complimentary nucleic acid backbones twinned together. Depending on what you mean by structure, DNA helices also bend and twin … e with each other in the formation of chromosomes. Adenine and thymine form two hydrogen bonds, while cytosine and guanine form three. DNA strands have a 5' end and a 3' end. The 5' end is characterized by a phosphate group coming off of the fifth carbon in the sugar. <P> Nucleic acid structure refers to the structure of nucleic acids such as DNA and RNA. Chemically speaking, DNA and RNA are very similar. Nucleic acid structure is often divided into four different levels: primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary.
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It is made up of molecules called nucleotide. Each nucleotide contains a phosphate group,a sugar group and a nitrogen base.The four types of nitrogen bases are adenine(A),thymine(T),guanine(G) and cytosine(C).
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how long does it take to become a OBgyn
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<P> How to Become an OBGYN in 5 Steps. Research what it takes to become an OBGYN or an obstetrician/gynecologist. Learn about education, training and licensure requirements to find out if this is the career for you. Schools offering Health Science degrees can also be found in these popular choices. <P> Confidence votes 1.9K. It requires 4 years of college, 4 years of medical school and, 4 years of residency, for a total of 12. The salary is is more than $250k/year. Fellowships exist that allow gynecologists to sub-specialize in topics such as Reproductive Medicine or Fertility Medicine. These may be an additional 1-4 years of training <P> It will take years. You have to go through all the basics for a doctor and then start your specialty. So, it's about 9 or 10 years of college. My friend went to UC Davis and loved it (she's an OB/GYN). Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: this gurl in my class asked the same question to my teacher. 12 years. 4 years of residency 4 years of medical school 4 years of regular school its gonna take a while.... <P> It requires 4 years of college, 4 years of medical school and, 4 years of residency, for a total of 12. The salary is is more than $250k/year. Fellowships exist … that allow gynecologists to sub-specialize in topics such as Reproductive Medicine or Fertility Medicine. it takes approximatly 14 years to become a professional scientist depending on how long your taking the college classes. the most it has taken normal class taking students is … 15 years. to become a basic scientist it only takes 6 years and 2 months Answer: People are generally done high school by 18. <P> Gynecologists are medical doctors with advanced training in their specialty. Gynecologists, medical doctors specializing in the reproductive health of women, must complete at least 12 years of school and training after high school. To practice gynecology, you need to complete a medical degree. Preparation for this degree begins before medical school, however. Undergraduate premedical studies are important to your future success. While you can major in any field, there are some science prerequisites that all medical schools require. <P> Let’s look at how many years of college education it will take to practice in this career path. You will need an undergraduate degree, which takes 4 years, before you attend medical school, which takes another 4 years, before others can call you doctor. In the past, internship usually was the terminal phase of medical school. Recently, however, most programs place internship in the first year of residency. To become an OB-GYN, a medical degree graduate must devote another set of 4 years for the residency training program. Courses will focus on gynecology, obstetrics, and gynecological surgery <P> Salary. During residency training, an OB/GYN’s annual salary may range from $45,000 to $60,000. Salary will increase with each year of training. After residency is completed, the starting salary is generally between $200,000 and $250,000 per year. As of 2012, the US Bureau of Labor Statistics reported the median salary for physicians in obstetrics/gynecology was $301,737. Many OB/GYNs practice both obstetrics and gynecology, often with the same patients. Others choose to pursue one of the two fields specifically; technically, obstetrics and gynecology are two separate specialties that we commonly combine since many doctors practice them both. <P> After high school, the total number of years is 12 years of continuous education and training. The period to prepare, review, and complete the requirements for SAT, MCAT, USMLE, licensing and certification was not yet included in the total. For pursuing a sub-specialty area, add 3 to 4 years of training. In the past, internship usually was the terminal phase of medical school. Recently, however, most programs place internship in the first year of residency. To become an OB-GYN, a medical degree graduate must devote another set of 4 years for the residency training program. Courses will focus on gynecology, obstetrics, and gynecological surgery
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12 years
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what temperature do you need to germinate peas
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<P> Growing Information. How to plant: Propagate by seed Germination temperature: 40 F to 85 F-Optimum around 75 F. Days to emergence: 9 to 13 - 9 days when soil is 60 F. 13 days at 50 F. May take as long as 4 to 5 weeks at 40 F. Seed can be saved 3 years. <P> 1 Peas prefer soil that is fertile, well drained and high in organic matter. 2 Peas usually take 50-to-70 days from germination to harvest. 3 Plant 2-to-3 oz. ( 4 56-to-85 g) of seed for each 100 feet (30 m) of row. Depending on the type--from sugar snap peas to dry peas to green garden peas-they provide high amounts of fiber, iron, protein, Vitamin C, lysine, tryptophan and carbohydrates. Peas are a cool-season crop, so indoor planting and germination should take place several weeks before the last frost in your area. <P> Sow seeds for your particular variety as instructed on the seed packet, usually about 1 ½ inches deep. Bush varieties tend to need a little more space between plants. In general you’ll sow or thin to about 3-4 inches between plants. Seeds will need 7-10 days to germinate. If growing indeterminate varieties, you’ll want to plant them next to a trellis in order to keep the vines off the ground. Do not plant where other legumes have grown the past 3 years. Black-eyed peas grow well with cucumbers and strawberries but avoid planting with any type of onions or garlic. <P> Sugar or snow peas are grown for their flat, green pods. Peas are a cool-season crop that must mature before the weather gets warm. The ideal growing temperature for peas is 55°F to 70°F. Sow peas in the garden 6 weeks before the average last frost date in spring or as soon as the soil can be worked. How to plant and spacing. Planting time. Peas are a cool-season crop that must mature before the weather gets warm. The ideal growing temperature for peas is 55°F to 70°F. Sow peas in the garden 6 weeks before the average last frost date in spring or as soon as the soil can be worked. <P> Mr. B. Thompson surveys the various methods of germinating this ever-popular plant. The criterion for the germinating of a sweet pea is similar to any other dormant seed, it needs moisture and warmth to stir it into life, it then goes on to form a seedling followed by a fully grown plant which will eventually flower. The pots are unlikely to get too dry kept at a cool temperature but should be kept moist as opposed to wet. These late sown seeds will need careful hardening off before planting in April/May. Mr. Thompson is one of the leading growers of sweet peas. <P> When growing vegetables why do they need warmth? The air and soil temperature is most important for seed germination. Some seeds do best in cool soil (lettuce, peas, radishes) others need warm soil (tomatoes, squash, corn) to grow. All plants need some warmth to grow, some more than others. We do have some control over this basic need as we can supply plants with extra heat using heating pads, cold frames, plastic or cloth covers <P> The effect of soil temperature on sown seeds. The chart below displays the relationship between soil temperature, days to emergence, and the percentage of sown seeds to germinate: As you might expect, the percentage of any seeds to germinate is maximum at the optimal temperature for that species. If your home is on the low side of 68 to 72ºF, your seeds will benefit from bottom heat. As a general rule, seeds will germinate indoors where the soil temperature is held constant. In nature, the soil temperature is usually lower at night. <P> That is the fundamental relationship between germination and temperature. For every species of seed, there is an optimal soil temperature for germination, and at that temperature, the maximum number of seeds will germinate and in less time than at any other temperature. If your home is on the low side of 68 to 72ºF, your seeds will benefit from bottom heat. As a general rule, seeds will germinate indoors where the soil temperature is held constant. In nature, the soil temperature is usually lower at night. <P> 1 Apply mulch to peas grown in high-temperature areas to cool the soil and reduce water loss. 2 Peas prefer soil that is fertile, well drained and high in organic matter. 3 Peas usually take 50-to-70 days from germination to harvest. 4 Plant 2-to-3 oz. ( 5 56-to-85 g) of seed for each 100 feet (30 m) of row. Depending on the type--from sugar snap peas to dry peas to green garden peas-they provide high amounts of fiber, iron, protein, Vitamin C, lysine, tryptophan and carbohydrates. Peas are a cool-season crop, so indoor planting and germination should take place several weeks before the last frost in your area.
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55°F to 70°F
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where is jersey city texas
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<P> More trip calculations. 1 driving distance from Dallas, TX to Jersey City, NJ. 2 cost to drive from Dallas, TX to Jersey City, NJ. 3 reverse driving time from Jersey City, NJ to Dallas, TX. 4 halfway between Dallas, TX and Jersey City, NJ. 5 hotels near Jersey City, NJ. 6 flight duration from Dallas, TX to Jersey City, NJ. You can also calculate the cost to drive from Dallas, TX to Jersey City, NJ based on current local gas prices and an estimate of your car's best gas mileage. Since this is a long drive, you might want to stop halfway and stay overnight in a hotel. <P> More trip calculations. 1 driving time from Houston, TX to Jersey City, NJ. 2 cost of driving from Houston, TX to Jersey City, NJ. 3 reverse drive distance from Jersey City, NJ to Houston, TX. 4 halfway between Houston, TX and Jersey City, NJ. 5 stopping points from Houston, TX to Jersey City, NJ. Map of driving directions from Houston, TX to Jersey City, NJ. Click here to show map. Drag the line on the map to calculate the driving distance for a different route. If you want to verify these driving directions or look for another possible route, you can try. Google Maps, Bing Maps, or MapQuest. <P> Houston and Jersey City are far apart (by car). This is the best Houston, TX-Jersey City, NJ route. Distance to cities nearby Jersey City, NJ and Houston, TX. 1 Distance from Jersey City, NJ to Greenwich, CT. 2 Distance from Jersey City, NJ to Cos Cob, CT. 3 Distance from Jersey City, NJ to Old Greenwich, CT. 4 Distance from Jersey City, NJ to Darien, CT. 5 Distance from Jersey City, NJ to New Canaan, CT <P> Your trip begins in Dallas, Texas. It ends in Jersey City, New Jersey. If you're planning a road trip, you might be interested in seeing the total driving distance from Dallas, TX to Jersey City, NJ. You can also calculate the cost to drive from Dallas, TX to Jersey City, NJ based on current local gas prices and an estimate of your car's best gas mileage. Since this is a long drive, you might want to stop halfway and stay overnight in a hotel. <P> Jersey Village is a city in west-central Harris County, Texas, United States, located at U.S. Highway 290, Farm to Market Road 529, and the Southern Pacific Railroad. The city is located in the Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown metropolitan area. The 1936 Harris County highway map indicated several residences in the area. Clark W. Henry owned 1,236 acres (5.00 km 2) of land on which he operated F&M Dairy and raised Jersey cattle. Henry discontinued his dairy when his health declined, and he gave the land up so a residential community could be built in 1953. <P> You can also calculate the cost of driving from Houston, TX to Jersey City, NJ based on current local fuel prices and an estimate of your car's best gas mileage. Since this is a long drive, you might want to stop halfway and stay overnight in a hotel. Map of driving directions from Houston, TX to Jersey City, NJ. Click here to show map. Drag the line on the map to calculate the driving distance for a different route. If you want to verify these driving directions or look for another possible route, you can try. Google Maps, Bing Maps, or MapQuest. <P> Driving distance from Houston, TX to Jersey City, NJ. The total driving distance from Houston, TX to Jersey City, NJ is 1,626 miles or 2 617 kilometers. Map of driving directions from Houston, TX to Jersey City, NJ. Click here to show map. Drag the line on the map to calculate the driving distance for a different route. If you want to verify these driving directions or look for another possible route, you can try. Google Maps, Bing Maps, or MapQuest. <P> Your trip begins in Houston, Texas. It ends in Jersey City, New Jersey. If you are planning a road trip, you might also want to calculate the total driving time from Houston, TX to Jersey City, NJ so you can see when you'll arrive at your destination. Map of driving directions from Houston, TX to Jersey City, NJ. Click here to show map. Drag the line on the map to calculate the driving distance for a different route. If you want to verify these driving directions or look for another possible route, you can try. Google Maps, Bing Maps, or MapQuest.
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Jersey Village is a city in west-central Harris County, Texas, United States, located at U.S. Highway 290, Farm to Market Road 529, and the Southern Pacific Railroad.
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types of diseases on tangerine tree
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<P> The fruit may be scabbed, streaked or a silvery color. Citrus thrips are tiny orange or pale yellow insects that attack citrus as well as many other types of fruit trees. They mainly attack young leaves and juvenile fruit and feed on the tree s sap. Sooty Mold. Sooty mold is a fungus, which causes the blackening of the leaves of citrus trees. The mold forms on the leaves as a result of honeydew secretions from insects such as whiteflies, aphids and mealybugs. Insect control is the most effective way to prevent the incidence of this disease. <P> Brown Soft Scale. Brown soft scale is a common problem on citrus trees, as well as many other types of trees. Soft scale insects are small, non-mobile insects that attached themselves to the wood, foliage and sometimes the fruit. Scale is most common on the new tender woody growth. Sooty Mold. Sooty mold is a fungus, which causes the blackening of the leaves of citrus trees. The mold forms on the leaves as a result of honeydew secretions from insects such as whiteflies, aphids and mealybugs. Insect control is the most effective way to prevent the incidence of this disease. <P> Tangerine trees can contract several diseases, which display symptoms on the leaves or the fruit and are easily distinguished from one another. Most tangerine diseases can be controlled once identified. Alternaria Brown Spot. Alternaria brown spot affects Dancy and Murcott tangerines, among other varieties of tangerine and citrus. The disease causes brown spots and yellow discoloring of tangerine leaves; leaves can eventually fall off the tree. Branches and twigs may die back at the tips, and fruit can develop brown blemishes on its skin <P> Most Satsuma diseases are caused by cool, wet weather. The Satsuma orange (Citrus unshiu), sweet and typically seedless, is a variety of Mandarin orange that is susceptible to most diseases that strike other citrus trees. The fungal and bacterial diseases that strike Satsumas are usually caused by prolonged fog or rain <P> Submit. Vitamin C is an invaluable part of the human diet; without it, our immune systems would be drastically compromised. That's not the only reason for planting your own citrus trees and growing your own fruit, though. Citrus, like other types of fruits and vegetables, always tastes better fresh from the backyard. Citrus Tristeza Virus. Citrus Tristeza Virus, or CTV, is a viral disease that has, in the past, been responsible for killing millions of orange trees in South America and Africa. The disease has been on record since the late 1800s, and it is only relatively recently that scientists have discovered just what causes it. <P> Brown soft scale is a common problem on citrus trees, as well as many other types of trees. Soft scale insects are small, non-mobile insects that attached themselves to the wood, foliage and sometimes the fruit. Scale is most common on the new tender woody growth. Sooty Mold. Sooty mold is a fungus, which causes the blackening of the leaves of citrus trees. The mold forms on the leaves as a result of honeydew secretions from insects such as whiteflies, aphids and mealybugs. Insect control is the most effective way to prevent the incidence of this disease. <P> The fruit may be scabbed, streaked or a silvery color. Citrus thrips are tiny orange or pale yellow insects that attack citrus as well as many other types of fruit trees. They mainly attack young leaves and juvenile fruit and feed on the tree’s sap. Sooty Mold. Sooty mold is a fungus, which causes the blackening of the leaves of citrus trees. The mold forms on the leaves as a result of honeydew secretions from insects such as whiteflies, aphids and mealybugs. Insect control is the most effective way to prevent the incidence of this disease. <P> Citrus Diseases. Citrus Canker. Citrus canker is a highly contagious bacterial infection of citrus trees causing yellow halo-like lesions or scabs on the fruit, leaves and twigs of citrus trees. Severe infections can cause leaf loss, blemished fruit, fruit drop and die back. Sooty Mold. Sooty mold is a fungus, which causes the blackening of the leaves of citrus trees. The mold forms on the leaves as a result of honeydew secretions from insects such as whiteflies, aphids and mealybugs. Insect control is the most effective way to prevent the incidence of this disease.
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Alternaria Brown Spot
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what is the function of the uterus lining
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<P> The endometrium is the layer of the uterus that thickens in preparation for the implantation of the fertilized embryo. The endometrium is also the layer that is shed during menstruation. Estrogen is responsible for creating a thick, lush and blood rich endometrium. <P> The uterus has several important functions in the body including multiple reproductive functions such as implantation, gestation, labor, delivery and menses. When an egg is releases from an ovary, it travels along the fallopian tube which is where a sperm cell will fertilize it (if it becomes fertilized). <P> The primary function of the uterus is to serve as the site of implantation for a fertilized egg and to support the embryo/foetus throughout its development during pregnancy. The uterus is also the site of menstruation. the woman produces and births the baby. obviously... The primary function of a uterus is to receive and nourish a growing embryo. The uterus is the structure in a female mammal in which unborn entities are carried during pregnancy. <P> This lining is known as the endometrium and it provides nourishment for the embryo during the very early days of life. Otherwise, the lining of the uterus is shed each month, resulting in a flow of blood lasting for several days. This is known as the menstrual flow, menstruation or the monthly period. The cervix (or neck of the uterus) is the link between the uterus and the vagina (or birth canal) and is found at the top of the vagina. It is a firm, smooth, rounded structure with a central opening which: 1 dilates (opens up) during labour. 2 allows menstrual blood to flow through it during your periods. <P> The endometrium is the innermost glandular layer and functions as a lining for the uterus, preventing adhesions between the opposed walls of the myometrium, thereby maintaining the patency of the uterine cavity. 1 Adenomyosis is the growth of the endometrium into the muscle layer of the uterus (the myometrium). 2 Endometriosis is the growth of endometrial tissue outside the uterus. 3 Endometrial hyperplasia. 4 Endometrial cancer is the most common cancer of the human female genital tract. <P> In a woman of reproductive age, two layers of endometrium can be distinguished. These two layers occur only in endometrium lining the cavity of the uterus, not in the lining of the uterine (Fallopian) tubes: 1 The functional layer is adjacent to the uterine cavity. 2 This layer is built up after the end of menstruation during the first part of the previous menstrual cycle. 1 Adenomyosis is the growth of the endometrium into the muscle layer of the uterus (the myometrium). 2 Endometriosis is the growth of endometrial tissue outside the uterus. 3 Endometrial hyperplasia. 4 Endometrial cancer is the most common cancer of the human female genital tract. <P> Click to read more below. The uterus, also commonly known as the womb, is a hollow muscular organ of the female reproductive system that is responsible for the development of the embryo and fetus during pregnancy. 1 Inside the myometrium is the endometrium layer that borders the hollow lumen of the uterus. 2 The endometrium is made of simple columnar epithelial tissue with many associated exocrine glands and a highly vascular connective tissue that provides support to the developing <P> Uterine lining: The inner layer of the uterus (womb); the cells that line the womb; anatomically termed the endometrium. This tissue is normally shed monthly in response to the hormonal changes of the menstrual period. <P> The uterus is composed of two distinct anatomical areas: myometrium and the endometrium which lines the cavity. The endometrium is the innermost layer of the uterus that contains the lining which is responsible for accepting and nourishing a fetus during the pregnancy process. The lining of this cavity changes with every monthly cycle in response to the primary female hormones produced by the ovaries: estrogen and progesterone. <P> The endometrium consists of a single layer of columnar epithelium plus the stroma on which it rests. The stroma is a layer of connective tissue that varies in thickness according to hormonal influences. 1 Adenomyosis is the growth of the endometrium into the muscle layer of the uterus (the myometrium). 2 Endometriosis is the growth of endometrial tissue outside the uterus. 3 Endometrial hyperplasia. 4 Endometrial cancer is the most common cancer of the human female genital tract.
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It prevents adhesions between the opposed walls of the myometrium, thereby maintaining the patency of the uterine cavity.
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