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meaning of acknowledge	<P> Tweet. : to say that you accept or do not deny the truth or existence of (something). : to regard or describe (someone or something) as having or deserving a particular status. : to tell or show someone that something (such as a letter or message) has been received. ac·knowl·edged ac·knowl·edg·ing. <P> verb. The definition of acknowledge means to state that something is real, factual or true. An example of acknowledge is agreeing that it is true that you were supposed to be home an hour ago. Acknowledge is defined as to show thanks or appreciation or to recognize someone's efforts or accomplishments. <P> Full Definition of ACKNOWLEDGE. transitive verb. 1. : to recognize the rights, authority, or status of. 2. : to disclose knowledge of or agreement with. 3. 4. See acknowledge defined for English-language learners. See acknowledge defined for kids. <P> acknowledge verb [T]. C1 to accept, admit, or recognize something, or the truth or existence of something: [+ -ing verb] She acknowledged having been at fault. [+ that] She acknowledged that she had been at fault. You must acknowledge the truth of her argument. <P> Synonyms: acknowledge, admit, own, confess, concede. These verbs express an acceptance of the reality or truth of something, especially something inconvenient, embarrassing, or detrimental to oneself. To acknowledge is to openly accept the truth of something that is usually already known or suspected: She acknowledged her mistake in a statement to the press.	To say that you accept or do not deny the truth or existence.
what kind of nutrients do plants need in hydroponics	<P> The size of your hydro system will depend partly on the size of the grow light you choose. Whatever size hydroponic system you choose, you will want a 1/2 gallon to 1 gallon of hydroponic nutrient solution available for each plant in the system. Hydroponic nutrients include all the substances needed by your plants to grow healthy. These substances include primary nutrients, secondary nutrients, trace nutrients (also known as micro-nutrients), hormones, and vitamins. <P> Nutrient Film Techinque, or NFT, is a type of hydroponic system where a continous flow of nutrient solution runs over the plants roots. This type of solution is on a slight tilt so that the nutrient solution will flow with the force of gravity. Advantages. Growing with hydroponics comes with many advantages, the biggest of which is a greatly increased rate of growth in your plants. With the proper setup, your plants will mature up to 25% faster and produce up to 30% more than the same plants grown in soil. <P> If your plant is being grown in a hydroponics setup, you will need to use specific hydroponic nutrients. These will include secondary nutrients and micronutrients that are found in soil but that need to be replicated in a hydroponic setup. They are important in producing a strong and healthy plant. Secondary nutrients are more commonly used in conjunction with hydroponic grows where there is a need to replicate the nutrients found in soil. - Calcium (Ca) – Calcium is used by your marijuana plant for cell production and growth, maintaining healthy roots and ensures the proper flow of sugars and nitrogen. <P> In Hydroponic gardening, it is important to know what different types of nutrients are best for the different varieties of Hydroponic plants we will be growing. Hydroponic nutrients are much better for Hydroponic plants as opposed to regular fertilizers. <P> Submit. Hydroponics is cultivation of plants without soil. All the nutrients needed for the plant are supplied through a nutrient solution. Nutrients like oxygen, carbon and hydrogen are absorbed by the plant from air and water. The primary macronutrients are nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium. Secondary macronutrients are calcium, magnesium and sulfur. <P> Macro or major nutrients. Nitrogen (N), phosphorous (P) and potassium (K) are the nutrients your marijuana plants need in the largest quantity to thrive. These are listed on your nutrient package/bottle as N-P-K as a ratio. More detail on N-P-K fertilizer ratio. Consequently a fertilizer high in nitrogen is suitable for vegetative growth and one higher in phosphorous is suitable for flowering. Luckily all of this work has been done for you by the manufacturers. Ideally you will buy your hydroponic nutrients from a hydroponics shop where you will receive good advice. <P> Hydroponics is a subset of hydroculture and is a method of growing plants using mineral nutrient solutions, in water, without soil. Terrestrial plants may be grown with their roots in the mineral nutrient solution only, or in an inert medium, such as perlite or gravel. <P> Hydroponics, by definition, is a method of growing plants in a water based, nutrient rich solution. Hydroponics does not use soil, instead the root system is supported using an inert medium such as perlite, rockwool, clay pellets, peat moss, or vermiculite. Advantages. Growing with hydroponics comes with many advantages, the biggest of which is a greatly increased rate of growth in your plants. With the proper setup, your plants will mature up to 25% faster and produce up to 30% more than the same plants grown in soil. <P> The General Hydroponics Flora Series of nutrients is the most-used hydroponic nutrient package in the entire world. It contains FloraGro, FloraMicro, and FloraBloom nutrients. As your plants grow through their lifecycle, you need to provide them with different ratios of nutrients.	Nitrogen (N), phosphorous (P) and potassium (K)
what is pvc cardiac	<P> Premature ventricular contractions can occur in a healthy person of any age, but are more prevalent in the elderly and in men. They frequently occur spontaneously with no known cause. Heart rate turbulence (HRT) is a phenomenon representing the return to equilibrium of the heart rate after a PVC. An isolated PVC is hard to catch without the use of a Holter monitor. PVCs may be perceived as a skipped heart beat, a strong beat, or a feeling of suction in the chest. They may also cause chest pain, a faint feeling, fatigue, or hyperventilation after exercise. <P> Premature ventricular contractions are abnormal contractions that begin in the ventricles. These extra contractions usually beat sooner than the next expected regular heartbeat. And they often interrupt the normal order of pumping, which is atria first, then ventricles. <P> PVC stands for premature ventricular contractions, sometimes also called extrasystoles or ventricular ectopic beats. PVCs are a form of cardiac arrhythmia, or irregular heartbeat, in which the heartbeat deviates from its normal rhythm. More specifically, PVCs are extra beats that occur before the rest of the heartbeat. They’re caused by an electrical signal that originates in the ventricles, the heart’s lower chambers. PVCs are fairly common. They’re not always noticeable, but when they are, they may feel like a missed beat or a palpitation. <P> Although there are many signs and symptoms associated with PVCs, PVCs may have no symptoms at all. An isolated PVC is hard to catch without the use of a Holter monitor. PVCs may be perceived as a skipped heart beat, a strong beat, or a feeling of suction in the chest. They may also cause chest pain, a faint feeling, fatigue, or hyperventilation after exercise. <P> Ventricular Arrhythmias. Premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) are the most common cause of irregular heart rhythms. The heartbeat is created by an electrical signal that originates in an area of specialized cells in the heart’s upper right chamber, the right atrium. A premature ventricular contraction (PVC) is a too-early heartbeat that originates in the ventricles and disrupts the heart’s normal rhythm. The pattern is a normal beat, an extra beat (the PVC), a slight pause, then a stronger-than-normal beat <P> Premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) are extra, abnormal heartbeats that begin in one of your heart's two lower pumping chambers (ventricles). These extra beats disrupt your regular heart rhythm, sometimes causing you to feel a flip-flop or skipped beat in your chest. Premature ventricular contractions are very common — they occur in most people at some point. Premature ventricular contractions are also called: <P> In a PVC, the ventricles contract first and before the atria have optimally filled the ventricles with blood, which means that circulation is inefficient. However, single beat PVC abnormal heart rhythms do not usually pose a danger and can be asymptomatic in healthy individuals. A PVC is a type of ectopic beat. An isolated PVC is hard to catch without the use of a Holter monitor. PVCs may be perceived as a skipped heart beat, a strong beat, or a feeling of suction in the chest. They may also cause chest pain, a faint feeling, fatigue, or hyperventilation after exercise. <P> A SCAI answered. Premature ventricular contraction (PVC) is a type of abnormal heart rhythm, or arrhythmia. The heart’s rhythm (heartbeat) is regulated by natural electrical impulses that travel through the heart muscle. These impulses tell the heart’s chambers when to contract. <P> Premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) are premature heartbeats originating from the ventricles of the heart. Premature ventricular contractions are premature because they occur before the regular heartbeat. Normal function of the heart. The heart has four chambers. The upper two chambers are the atria, and the lower two chambers are the ventricles. The SA node is the heart's electrical pacemaker. It is a small patch of cells located in the wall of the right atrium; the frequency with which the SA node discharges electricity determines the rate at which the heart normally beats. The SA node keeps the heart beating in a regular manner.	Premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) are extra, abnormal heartbeats that begin in one of your heart's two lower pumping chambers (ventricles).
air force major salary	<P> after eight years an air force general surgery certified physician in pay grade o4 could add a $ 60000 msp bonus to a $ 102320 salary that includes annual special pay of $ 29000 including tax free allowances air force and other military physicians can earn $ 39000 or more that their civilian counterparts don t see though it varies by locality the military s tax free basic allowance for housing can easily amount to $ 36000 annually for a san diego based air force colonel with a family <P> a u s air force officer s drill pay is based on pay grade for example a u s air force reserve officer with the pay grade of o 1 with more than six years service earned $ 474 48 for a weekend a reserve officer with the pay grade of o 3 and the same time in service earned $ 702 92 and an officer with the pay grade of o 5 made $ 840 40 for a weekend years of service a u s air force officer s drill pay is based in part on years of service for example the pay for a standard four drill weekend for an officer with the pay grade of o 1 with less than two years of service was $ 377 12 as of the 2012 fiscal year <P> salary information pay for air force fighter pilots varies based on experience a pilot is considered an air force officer and begins as a second lieutenant as of 2014 the annual pay at this level ranges from $ 33941 to $ 42703 according to the air force the median pay range for level five officers is $ 59656 to $ 101354 per year <P> o4 air force major salary o4 air force major average salary is median salary is with a salary range from to o4 air force major salaries are collected from government agencies and companies each salary is associated with a real job position o4 air force major salary statistics is not exclusive and is for reference only o4 air force major salary is full time annual starting salary intern contractor and hourly pay scale vary from regular exempt employee compensation depends on work experience job location bonus benefits and other factors <P> there were more than 16000 u s air force reserve officers in 2012 they typically serve one weekend per month and two weeks per year wages for air force reserve officers is determined by congress and varies based on pay grade and time in service years of service a u s air force officer s drill pay is based in part on years of service for example the pay for a standard four drill weekend for an officer with the pay grade of o 1 with less than two years of service was $ 377 12 as of the 2012 fiscal year <P> the military though offers physicians additional special pay to attract and retain them air force physicians typically hold the rank of major pay grade o4 the most common physician rank according to the rand corporation consultancy as of 2013 at pay grade o4 with five years service an air force physician would earn base pay and special pay amounting to $ 88044 annually including tax free allowances air force and other military physicians can earn $ 39000 or more that their civilian counterparts don t see though it varies by locality the military s tax free basic allowance for housing can easily amount to $ 36000 annually for a san diego based air force colonel with a family <P> basic pay basic pay for an air force major or pay grade o to 4 is based on time served in federal service this pay starts at $ 4163 70 per month with less than two years time in service the general image by patrimonio designs from fotolia com the pay for an air force major is not a simple question to be answered by a number there are several variations that can cause the pay to vary greatly the variance is based on job qualification specific duties duty location and even marital status <P> this pay is based on the number of years the major has been in an aviation career acip starts at just $ 125 a month in the first two years peaks at $ 840 a month with 14 years of service and then tapers down to $ 250 a month at 25 years of service the general image by patrimonio designs from fotolia com the pay for an air force major is not a simple question to be answered by a number there are several variations that can cause the pay to vary greatly the variance is based on job qualification specific duties duty location and even marital status	$4163 70 per month
what is a symbol	<P> Definition. Mark, sign, or word that indicates, signifies, or is understood as representing an idea, object, or relationship. Symbols allow people to go beyond what is known or seen by creating linkages between otherwise very different concepts and experiences. <P> sym·bol. n. 1. a. Something that represents something else by association, resemblance, or convention, especially a material object used to represent something invisible: The lamb is a symbol of innocence. <P> 1 The dove is a symbol of peace. 2 A red rose or red color stands for love or romance. 3 Black is a symbol that represents evil or death. 4 A ladder may stand as a symbol for a connection between the heaven and the earth. <P> Definition: A symbol is literary device that contains several layers of meaning, often concealed at first sight, and is representative of several other aspects, concepts or traits than those that are visible in the literal translation alone. <P> A red octagon symbolizes stop even without the word. A symbol is an object or a concept that represents, stands for or suggests another idea, visual image, belief, action or material entity. Symbols take the form of words, sounds, gestures, ideas or visual images and are used to convey other ideas and beliefs. For example, a red octagon may be a symbol for STOP. <P> Symbolism is the use of symbols to signify ideas and qualities by giving them symbolic meanings that are different from their literal sense. Symbolism can take different forms.	A symbol is an object or a concept that represents, stands for or suggests another idea, visual image, belief, action or material entity.
what is a falling star	<P> Question: A falling star or a shooting star has nothing at all to do with a star! These amazing streaks of light you can sometimes see in the night sky are caused by tiny bits of dust and rock called meteoroids falling into the Earth's atmosphere and burning up. The short-lived trail of light the burning meteoroid produces is called a meteor. Meteors are commonly called falling stars or shooting stars. If any part of the meteoroid survives burning up and actually hits the Earth, that remaining bit is then called a meteorite. <P> Star falling into the aurora over the Kewaunee River. Falling star or shooting star is the common name for the visible path of a meteoroid as it enters the atmosphere to become a meteor. If a falling star survives impact with the Earth's surface, then it is called a meteorite. It may also refer to: 1 The Falling Star (Der Fallende Stern) a 1950 German drama film directed by Harald Braun. 2 Falling Star (The Outer Limits) , an episode of the television series The Outer Limits. <P> A shooting star is not actually a star, nor does it shoot. It is officially called a meteor, a chunk of extraterrestrial rock pulled into the Earth's atmosphere by gravity. Most meteors are closer to dust or sand in size, not the large boulders frequently seen in science fiction movies. <P> shooting star. noun. Tweet. : a streak of light in the night sky that looks like a star falling but that is actually a piece of rock or metal (called a meteor) falling from outer space into the Earth's atmosphere. 1. <P> A falling star or a shooting star has nothing at all to do with a star! These amazing streaks of light you can sometimes see in the night sky are caused by tiny bits of dust and rock called meteoroids falling into the Earth's atmosphere and burning up. A shooting star is actually a meteor, which is a chunk of extraterrestrial rock pulled into the Earth's atmosphere by gravity. Most meteors are closer to dust or sand in size, not the large boulders frequently seen in science fiction movies. <P> Report Abuse. A falling star is also referred to as a shooting star. A shooting star is actually a meteor, which is a chunk of extraterrestrial rock pulled into the Earth's atmosphere by gravity. Most meteors are closer to dust or sand in size, not the large boulders frequently seen in science fiction movies. <P> Star falling into the aurora over the Kewaunee River. Shooting star is a common name for the visible path of a meteoroid as it enters the atmosphere, becoming a meteor. Shooting star may also refer to: <P> A shooting star is another name for a meteoroid that burns up as it passes through the Earth’s atmosphere. So, a shooting star isn’t a star at all. Most of the shooting stars that we can see are known as meteoroids. These are objects as small as a piece of sand, and as large as a boulder. Smaller than a piece of sand, and astronomers call them interplanetary dust.	It is the common name for the visible path of a meteoroid as it enters the atmosphere to become a meteor.
what type of food poisoning can you get from pork	<P> Trichinosis is a type of parasitic food poisoning. It is caused by roundworms in pork and wild game (for example, bear). Symptoms of food poisoning include: 1 Nausea. 2 Vomiting. 3 Diarrhea. 4 Stomach pain. <P> Food Poisoning from Pork. One can get food poisoning from pork because of the roundworm genus, Trichinella that is found in raw pork meat. The major symptoms of this type of food poisoning are abdominal discomfort, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, fever, and muscle pain. Advertisement. <P> This refers to food poisoning not just to any kind of pork but mostly to raw or undercooked pork. The most common cause of food poisoning in pork is caused by a parasite known as roundworms. Cases of food poisoning with pork are also referred to as trichinosis. Another type of pork food poisoning is caused by yersina enterocolitica bacteria. Ingestion of undercooked pork can increase the risk of poisoning with <P> Pork food poisoning. You may not connect pork with food poisoning but there are a couple of types of food poisoning, one of which is known as ‘trichinosis’. The other type occurs as a result of the ‘yersinia enterocolitica’bacteria. <P> Yersinia enterocolitica bacteria and pork food poisoning. This type of food poisoning is caused by the. bacteria which live inside raw pork. It is not caused by the actual pork itself but by this strain of bacteria which also causes gastroenteritis. <P> So, can you get food poisoning from pork? The answer is yes, if the pork that you have consumed is infected with an intestinal parasite, called roundworms. The larval stage of the parasite in cyst form is present in raw pork meat.	Yersinia enterocolitica bacteria and pork food poisoning
What are the cells which secrete and maintain the matrix in your intervertebral discs	<P> Mesenchymal cells aggregate and begin to secrete matrix that is characterized by bundles of collagenous fibers. The secreted osteoid matrix has a high affinity for calcium salts, that are brought into the area of bone formation by the circulatory system. These deposit within and on the matrix to form calcified bone. 2. chondroblasts-immature cartilage cells. Secrete extracellular matrix, but are not yet rigidly embedded in that matrix. 3. chondrocytes-mature cartilage cells that are embedded in rigid extracellular matrix. These cells reside in small spaces within the matrix that are called lacunae. <P> 1 Interstitial growth-Chondroblasts within the existing cartilage divide and form small groups of cells, isogenous groups, which produce matrix to become separated from each other by a thin partition of matrix. 2 Interstitial growth occurs mainly in immature cartilage. Draw a small section of the cartilage and identify in your drawing territorial matrix, interterritorial matrix, isogenous groups, and chondrocytes. Think about how the spatial arrangement of chondrocytes in the isogenous group may reflect patterns of cell divisions. <P> Fibroblasts are by far the most common native cell type of connective tissue. The fibroblast synthesizes the collagen and ground substance of the extracellular matrix. These cells make a large amount of protein that they secrete to build the connective tissue layer. Some fibroblasts have a contractile function; these are called myofibroblasts. Chondrocytes and osteocytes form the extracellular matrix of cartilage and bone. Learning Objectives. 1 Describe the structural organization of the fibers in the extracellular matrix and the cells residing within connective tissue. 2 Distinguish loose and dense connective tissue using the light microscope. 3 Contrast white and brown adipose tissue. <P> CARTILAGE. 1 is a specialised type of connective tissue. 2 consists, like other connective tissues, of cells and extracellular components. 3 does, unlike other connective tissues, not contain vessels or nerves. 4 is surrounded by a layer of dense connective tissue, the perichondrium. Draw a small section of the cartilage and identify in your drawing territorial matrix, interterritorial matrix, isogenous groups, and chondrocytes. Think about how the spatial arrangement of chondrocytes in the isogenous group may reflect patterns of cell divisions. <P> 8 Cells Associated with Bone Tissue osteoprogenitor cells: derived from mesenchyme these differentiate into osteoblasts. osteoblasts: bone forming cells which secrete the osteoid and then calcify it.osteoclasts: bone resorbing cells derived from monocytes. The cells found in bone tissue reflect the processes of remodeling and maintenance which go on constantly. In remodeling, first osteoclasts remove bone tissue, an osteon at a time. Next osteoblasts build up new bone to replace the old. Then the osteoblasts become osteocytes, mature bone cells which maintain the matrix. In this way the structural and functional integrity of the bone is maintained. 7 Bone Tissue Matrix: collagen fibersproteoglycans (glycoproteins)Hydroxyapatite: inorganic salt of calcium and phosphorus Bone tissue (osseous tissue) differs from cartilage in having a solid matrix due to the presence of inorganic salts of calcium and phosphorus. These enable bone to have a rigid shape. <P> Matrix is extracellular. Most body cells are in contact with a jelly like substance composed of proteins and polysaccharides. These molecules are secreted by the cells and self assemble into an organized mesh in the extracellular space, where they serve as a universal cell glue that helps hold the body cells together. Name the two major components of matrix and, if applicable, subclasses of each component. The two major components of the matrix are ground substances and fibers. Fibers can be broken into the classes; collagen, elastic and reticular fibers. <P> The osteoblasts begin to secrete osteoid matrix on the remnants of calcified cartilage. The osteoid matrix becomes mineralized forming cancellous bone in the shaft of the diaphysis. Some of the osteoblasts become trapped within the mineralized bone and become mature bone cells, osteocytes. 2. chondroblasts-immature cartilage cells. Secrete extracellular matrix, but are not yet rigidly embedded in that matrix. 3. chondrocytes-mature cartilage cells that are embedded in rigid extracellular matrix. These cells reside in small spaces within the matrix that are called lacunae. <P> The cartilage-forming cells, chondroblasts, begin to secrete the components of the extracellular matrix of cartilage. The extracellular matrix consists of, ground substance (hyaluronan, chondroitin sulfates and keratan sulfate) and tropocollagen, which polymerises extracellularly into fine collagen fibres. Draw a small section of the cartilage and identify in your drawing territorial matrix, interterritorial matrix, isogenous groups, and chondrocytes. Think about how the spatial arrangement of chondrocytes in the isogenous group may reflect patterns of cell divisions. <P> Both bone and cartilage contain living cells embedded in an intercellular matrix. In bone, these cells are called osteocytes, which likewise occupy lacunae. However, the intercellular matrix of bone contains more collagen than found in cartilage and it is heavily mineralized with calcium salts. As a consequence, the cells of the inner layer of the perichondrium differentiate into osteoblasts and start producing bone matrix. Now the perichondrium is considered a periosteum. Soon there is a collar of bone, called subperiosteal bone, surrounding the midsection of the cartilage. <P> Ossification. Osteoblasts that came in with nutrient blood vessels invade, osteoid gets deposited onto cartilage calcified matrix, and bone tissue disappears.	Cartilage-forming cells
patch test version define	<P> Medical Definition of PATCH TEST. : a test for determining allergic sensitivity that is made by applying to the unbroken skin small pads soaked with the allergen to be tested and that indicates sensitivity when irritation develops at the point of application—compare intradermal test, prick test, scratch test. : a test for determining allergic sensitivity that is made by applying to the unbroken skin small pads soaked with the allergen to be tested. See patch test defined for kids. ADVERTISEMENT. <P> Allergic patch test reactions are traditionally scored in terms of intensity, and a grading scale from 1+ to 3+ is currently accepted for ranking these allergic reactions (Table 3). However, there is still controversy concerning patch test readings and the grading scale. Besides patch testing, other types of skin tests, such as open and semi-open tests, tests with product extracts, ROAT and PUT, may be required to establish a definite causative relationship between the positive patch test result and the clinical dermatitis. <P> patch test. a test of delayed type hypersensitivity in the skin used in the diagnosis of allergic contact dermatitis. The substance suspected of being the cause is applied to the skin, either under a dressing (closed patch test) or without a covering (open patch test). patch test. APPLYING PATCH TEST. APPLYING PATCH TEST. APPLYING PATCH TEST. A skin test in which a low concentration of a presumed allergen is applied to the skin beneath an occlusive dressing. The test is the primary method used to determine the presence of allergic contact dermatitis <P> Definition of PATCH TEST. : a test for determining allergic sensitivity that is made by applying to the unbroken skin small pads soaked with the allergen to be tested. See patch test defined for kids. ADVERTISEMENT. <P> Noun. 1. patch test-a test to determine allergic sensitivity by applying small pads soaked with allergen to the unbroken skin. skin test-any test to determine immunity or sensitivity to a disease by introducing small amounts on or into the skin. 1 Facebook. patch test-a test to determine allergic sensitivity by applying small pads soaked with allergen to the unbroken skin. skin test-any test to determine immunity or sensitivity to a disease by introducing small amounts on or into the skin <P> patch test a type of skin test for hypersensitivity in which filter paper or gauze saturated with the substance in question is applied to the skin, usually on the forearm; a positive reaction is reddening or swelling at the site. patch test. APPLYING PATCH TEST. APPLYING PATCH TEST. APPLYING PATCH TEST. A skin test in which a low concentration of a presumed allergen is applied to the skin beneath an occlusive dressing. The test is the primary method used to determine the presence of allergic contact dermatitis <P> See also: Patch test (finite elements). A patch test is a method used to determine whether a specific substance causes allergic inflammation of a patient's skin. Any individual suspected of having allergic contact dermatitis or atopic dermatitis needs patch testing. Patch testing helps identify which substances may be causing a delayed-type allergic reaction in a patient, and may identify allergens not identified by blood testing or skin prick testing.	A test for determining allergic sensitivity that is made by applying to the unbroken skin small pads soaked with the allergen to be tested and that indicates sensitivity when irritation develops at the point of application—compare intradermal test, prick test, scratch test.
how to sell a house privately in ontario	<P> Home buyers in Ontario should be aware of the following: 1 Buyer Beware is still the law in Ontario. 2 Land Transfer Tax (LTT) is payable by the buyer on registration of the transfer. 3 In Ontario, agreements respecting land must be in writing, signed and witnessed to be enforceable. 4 Fixtures and Chattels. 1 LTT is a percentage of the purchase price for the home. 2 In Ontario, agreements respecting land must be in writing, signed and witnessed to be enforceable. 3 Be sure the written offer includes terms, conditions and warranties respecting everything that is important to you <P> Ontario is a great place to be buying or selling a home for a number of reasons: 1 Ontario has one of the most advanced land registration systems in the world. 2 Titles are relatively easy to search and transfer. 1 LTT is a percentage of the purchase price for the home. 2 In Ontario, agreements respecting land must be in writing, signed and witnessed to be enforceable. 3 Be sure the written offer includes terms, conditions and warranties respecting everything that is important to you. 4 Fixtures and Chattels. <P> Some people choose to sell their house privately, without the help of a real estate agent. For others, the skills, resources and experience of a real estate agent are worth the price they pay in commission. A lawyer can: 1 advise you on the legal aspects of selling a house privately (obligations to the buyer etc). 2 help you write up the sale and purchase agreement. 3 check over amendments to the sale and purchase agreement while you are in negotiations with the buyer. 4 undertake all communication with the buyer’s lawyer. <P> Photograph by: Getty Images, Getty Images. On the surface it seems like a no-brainer: Sell your home privately and save thousands on the commission you would pay to a real estate agent. The average house sale price in Canada was $331,171 in the first two months of this year. <P> Home buyers in Ontario should be aware of the following: 1 Buyer Beware is still the law in Ontario. 2 Be sure to check the home you are planning to buy very carefully. 3 Also insist on the vendor delivering a completed and signed Vendor Disclosure Statement before your offer to buy. 1 LTT is a percentage of the purchase price for the home. 2 In Ontario, agreements respecting land must be in writing, signed and witnessed to be enforceable. 3 Be sure the written offer includes terms, conditions and warranties respecting everything that is important to you. 4 Fixtures and Chattels. <P> 7 Steps to Selling a Home Privately. Selling your property on your own isn't as difficult as most agents make it out to be. It does take some time and effort, but the benefits are real. Thousands of people just like you do it every year. In fact, experts suggest that about one in four homes are sold privately. All it takes is a little know-how. Be prepared to discuss your home's best features. Showing Your Home: Once your house is on the market, you'll start getting calls. Have a plan for when people call to set an appointment to see your house. Get their name, phone number and set a time for them to come by and look around. <P> On the surface it seems like a no-brainer: Sell your home privately and save thousands on the commission you would pay to a real estate agent. The average house sale price in Canada was $331,171 in the first two months of this year. The key to selling your home privately. Getty Images. The average house sale price in Canada was $331,171 in the first two months of this year. Based on that, if you save the 5% commission -- a rough average -- that’s $16,558 in your pocket. <P> There are a variety of websites that can help you sell your home privately. These are often called for sale by owners (FSBO) websites. You can also pay a discount broker a small flat fee to advertise on the Multiple Listing Service (MLS) site. It's easier to sell your own home in a hot real estate market. When home sales drag, finding a buyer yourself may not be so easy. Decide if the cost savings outweigh the time and effort you will have to invest in selling your home. Read Sonya and Sergei’s story to see what one couple decided. The main reason people sell their home privately without a real estate agent, is to save on costs. In a deal where there are no real estate agents involved, you could save a sales commission of up to 5% or 6% of the sale price. For a $300,000 home, that commission can add up to $15,000 or more	1 Buyer Beware is still the law in Ontario. 2 Land Transfer Tax (LTT) is payable by the buyer on registration of the transfer. 3 In Ontario, agreements respecting land must be in writing, signed and witnessed to be enforceable. 4 Fixtures and Chattels.LTT is a percentage of the purchase price for the home.
why do newborns sneeze	<P> He does not know how to sniff it in or blow his nose and sneezing during the first few months is common, it is the only way that the baby can clear his nose. Remember, he has to get used to a lot of new stuff such as breathing and swallowing and burping etc. So for the most part, newborn sneezing is no cause for worry. <P> The sneezing is a normal reflex to help clear the nasal passages of germs and other airborne particles, according to the University of Minnesota Amplatz Children’s Hospital website. Lint from clothing, blankets and even milk curds can cause the sneezing as well, advises the Pediatrics Associates website. <P> So chances are that when your newborn coughs or sneezes, you will wonder and worry about what causes it; if it is an infection etc. However, before you rush your baby to the doctor, consider the following: Newborn sneezing is the only option to clear their nose. <P> Newborn Sneezing. Newborn sneezing is very common, but it doesn’t necessarily indicate that they are sick or cold. It’s merely a reflex mechanism used to clear the airborne particles and congestion in respiratory and nasal passages. <P> Normal Sneezing. Frequent sneezing in a newborn frightens many inexperienced parents because they worry that the baby has allergies or is getting an infection, as stated by the experts at the Kids Health website. <P> Symptoms That Require a Doctor’s Attention. Your newborn may sneeze a few times in a row, several times a day. If the sneezing increases more than normal for your baby or is accompanied by a cough or congestion that makes it difficult for her to breathe, call her pediatrician. <P> Sneezes Hiccups, and Reflexes. Newborns may sneeze, and this is typically attributed to the irritation of their nasal passages. The most common irritants, explains Dr. Iannelli, are smoke (and simply smoking outside is not enough), animal dander from pets in the house, dust mites, and mold. During the winter, if the heat is on in the.	this is typically attributed to the irritation of their nasal passages.
labor cost to replace a window	<P> Our free calculator uses recent, trusted data to estimate costs for your Replacement Window Installation project. For a basic 1 window project in zip code 47474, the benchmark cost to Install Replacement Windows ranges between $340.04 - $593.63 per window. To estimate costs for your project: 1. Set Project Zip Code Enter the Zip Code for the location where labor is hired and materials purchased. <P> 1 This makes typical total costs (parts and labor) of about $125-$600 or more. 2 For example, San Jose Auto Repair in California estimates average costs of $49-$99 for diagnosis (this fee is applied toward the total repair costs) and $169-$259 to replace a window regulator on most vehicles. <P> The average cost for a door window regulator replacement is between $297 to $433. Labor costs are estimated between $131 to $166 while parts are priced between $166 to $267. Get a personalized estimate based on your location and specific car. <P> 1 It typically takes 1.5-3 hours at $50-$120 an hour for a mechanic to install a window regulator, depending on whether the work is done by an independent or chain repair shop, or at a dealership (typically the most expensive). 2 This makes typical total costs (parts and labor) of about $125-$600 or more. <P> Get an INSTANT estimate of the cost to Install a Window! Our free calculator uses recent, trusted data to estimate costs for your Window Installation project. For a basic 1 window project in zip code 47474, the benchmark cost to Install a Window ranges between $341.90 - $598.03 per window. To estimate costs for your project: 1. Set Project Zip Code Enter the Zip Code for the location where labor is hired and materials purchased.	The average cost for a door window regulator replacement is between $297 to $433.
what should my vehicle a/c vent temperature be	<P> Vent temperature will vary. Some newer cars may have vent temperatures that are below 50°F while older model cars’ vent temperatures may be in the mid-50’s to low 60’s. <P> Because I now question their thoroughness, I went online last night to see what temperature should be expected at the vents on a working system. I did not find a large number of posts about this. But for my car, a 1994 Honda Accord, a couple of posts indicated that a 40-45 deg. F range was typical. I don't even measure vent temp anymore, every car is different even if it's the exact same model. I put my hand up close to the vent to see if it feels crisp. At my shop I would charge about $90.00 to recharge your car if it were completely empty. <P> I have a Goodman GSC130361, 3 ton ac unit. The air coming out of the vents is 66 degrees. I was told by the company that installed it, that the air should be between 50-55 degrees. That is a big difference. They came yesterday and checked the freon in the unit and we changed the filters. You should expect a 15 to 20 degree temperature differential from the air temp going in and the air temp coming out, after the unit has been running a period of time. I suggest you use 2 accurate thermometers. <P> then you could expect a temperature coming out of the vents to be around 46 - 50 degrees f. ..... so on and so forth.......bear in mind that a hot car with temperatures in the 100's of degrees will not register these kinds of temperatures until and unless you recirculate your inside air. The temperature coming directly out of the vent is different than the ambient temperature of the house. The air coming directly from the vent should be 45-55, however this will not be the temperature in your home. <P> To see if your A/C system is performing, measure the outlet temperature at the vent with an accurate thermometer. Drive the car with the A/C on max. With temperatures in the 70's to 80's Fahrenheit the outlet temperature should be around 35 to 48 degrees. R12. Air Conditioning is cars before 1994 used freon called R12 which was found to be harmful to the ozone. <P> What temperature air should my car's air conditioner be putting out at the vents, on MAX @ full blast? At the moment it is 41F, is this fine? 2002 Honda Odyssey. The coldest that the air conditioning evaporator that the incoming air passes over can get is 33 degrees. That's because if it were 32 degrees the humidity in the air would freeze on the evaporator and cause it to ice over. <P> However, in order to achieve the 80 degrees inside, the air coming out of the vent should be 45-55 degrees. The temperature coming directly out of the vent is different than the ambient temperature of the house. The air coming directly from the vent should be 45-55, however this will not be the temperature in your home. <P> When trying to cool a typical house, the average central AC will only decrease the temperature by about 20 degrees. For example, when it is 100 degrees outside, the inside will typically cool to about 80 at best. However, in order to achieve the 80 degrees inside, the air coming out of the vent should be 45-55 degrees. The temperature coming directly out of the vent is different than the ambient temperature of the house. The air coming directly from the vent should be 45-55, however this will not be the temperature in your home. How cold should the air be when coming out of the vents? cold air from the vents in your car IAW pressure/temperature charts.....R134a (with a new or reasonably well conditioned compressor), will give you a gauge re … ading in pounds that equates to a specific temperature within the evaporator. <P> As a rule of thumb the temperature of the air rises about 5 degrees as it passes through the ducts to the outlet. That would put the maximum low temperature at the center outlet grille about 37-38. You'll probably find that the outlet temperature will be lower as you drive down the road than when your sitting at idle. The coldest that the air conditioning evaporator that the incoming air passes over can get is 33 degrees. That's because if it were 32 degrees the humidity in the air would freeze on the evaporator and cause it to ice over.	Below 50°F
what causes tetanus infection	<P> Tetanus, commonly called lockjaw, is a serious bacterial disease that affects muscles and nerves. It is characterized by muscle stiffness that usually involves the jaw and neck that then progresses to involve other parts of the body. Death can result from severe breathing difficulties or heart abnormalities. <P> Tetanus is a potentially deadly infection of the nervous system caused by bacteria known as Clostridium tetani (C. tetani). Tetanus can occur when spores of these bacteria enter the body through an open wound that comes in contact with soil contaminated with the bacteria. <P> Tetanus is an infection caused by bacteria called Clostridium tetani. Tetanus bacteria are everywhere in the environment, including soil, dust and manure. <P> Tetanus is a serious bacterial infection that affects the nervous system and causes muscles throughout the body to tighten. Tetanus is also commonly called lockjaw, because the infection primarily causes muscle contractions in the jaw and neck, but can eventually spread to other parts of the body. Without treatment, tetanus infection can be life-threatening. Approximately 10 to 20 percent of tetanus infections are fatal (CDC). <P> About 10% of those infected die. Tetanus is caused by an infection with the bacterium Clostridium tetani, which is commonly found in soil, dust and manure. The bacteria generally enter through a break in the skin such as a cut or puncture wound by a contaminated object. Tetanus, also known as lockjaw, is an infection characterized by muscle spasms. In the most common type the spasms begin in the jaw and then progress to the rest of the body. These spasms usually last a few minutes each time and occur frequently for three to four weeks <P> Tetanus: Causes, symptoms and prevention. Tetanus is a serious infection caused by bacteria getting into the body through a wound, such as a cut, bite or burn. Tetanus is caused by Clostridium tetani bacterium, which is found in soil, dust and animal and human waste faeces. <P> 1 Tetanus is caused by a type of bacteria (Clostridium tetani). 2 The tetanus bacteria often enter the body through a puncture wound, which can be caused by nails, splinters, insect bites, burns, any skin break, and injection-drug sites. 3 All children and adults should be immunized against tetanus by receiving vaccinations. The bacteria that cause tetanus can be found in soil, manure, or dust. They infect humans by entering the body through cuts or puncture wounds, particularly when the wound area is dirty. Animal bites, burns, and non-sterile injection of drugs can also lead to infection with Clostridium tetani. <P> Tetanus is caused by bacteria called Clostridium tetani that can be found in dust, dirt, and animal droppings. A person can become infected when these bacteria enter the bloodstream through a cut or deep wound. Tetanus infection has also been associated with: Tetanus is also commonly called lockjaw, because the infection primarily causes muscle contractions in the jaw and neck, but can eventually spread to other parts of the body. Without treatment, tetanus infection can be life-threatening. Approximately 10 to 20 percent of tetanus infections are fatal (CDC). <P> Knowledge center. Tetanus (or lockjaw) is a serious infection caused by Clostridium tetani bacteria which produce a toxin that affects the brain and nervous system. The toxin leads to stiffness in the jaw muscles as well as other muscles. Symptoms of tetanus. Tetanus symptoms usually emerge about 10 days after initial infection, however this can vary from 4 days to about 3 weeks, and in some cases may take months. In general, the further the injury site is from the central nervous system, the longer the incubation period.	The bacterium Clostridium tetani, which is commonly found in soil, dust and manure.
dna contains the code for constructing which molecules	<P> Superimpose code. The genetic code by which DNA stores the genetic information consists of codons of three nucleotides. The functional segments of DNA which code for the transfer of genetic information are called genes. With four possible bases, the three nucleotides can give 4 3 = 64 different possibilities, and these combinations are used to specify the 20 different amino acids used by living organisms. They are formally matched to follow the genetic code. The building blocks for proteins are the 20 amino acids used in life, and each is attached to a specific transfer RNA molecule so that protein building materials are available in the intracellular medium. <P> DNA to RNA Transcription. The DNA contains the master plan for the creation of the proteins and other molecules and systems of the cell, but the carrying out of the plan involves transfer of the relevant information to RNA in a process called transcription. The RNA to which the information is transcribed is messenger RNA (mRNA). The process associated with RNA polymerase is to unwind the DNA and build a strand of mRNA by placing on the growing mRNA molecule the base complementary to that on the template strand of the DNA. <P> DNA structure. DNA is made up of molecules called nucleotides. Each nucleotide contains a phosphate group, a sugar group and a nitrogen base. The four types of nitrogen bases are adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G) and cytosine (C). The order of these bases is what determines DNA's instructions, or genetic cod <P> 1 A gene is a small section of DNA that contains the instructions for a specific molecule, usually a protein. 2 The purpose of genes is to store information. 3 Each gene contains the information required to build specific proteins needed in an organism. Genes are small sections of DNA within the genome that code for proteins. They contain the instructions for our individual characteristics – like eye and hair colour. 1 A gene is a small section of DNA that contains the instructions for a specific molecule, usually a protein. 2 The purpose of genes is to store information. 3 Each gene contains the information required to build specific proteins needed in an organism. 4 The 5 ... G <P> In the mRNA, Uracil is substituted for thymine as the base complementary to adenine. Since the other strand of the DNA has bases complementary to the template strand, the mRNA has the same sequence of bases at the upper strand of DNA shown above (with U substituted for T) , which is called the coding strand. The RNA to which the information is transcribed is messenger RNA (mRNA). The process associated with RNA polymerase is to unwind the DNA and build a strand of mRNA by placing on the growing mRNA molecule the base complementary to that on the template strand of the DNA. <P> Deoxyribonucleic acid(DNA): Deoxyribonucleic acid (/diˌɒksiˌraɪbɵ.njuːˌkleɪ.ɨk ˈaesɪd/ , ˈæsɪd OR, dna is a nucleic acid that contains the genetic instructions used in the development and functioning of all known living (organisms with the exception OF rna). viruses Genes are made from a long molecule called DNA, which is copied and inherited across generations. DNA is made of simple units that line up in a particular order within this large molecule. The order of these units carries genetic information, similar to how the order of letters on a page carry information. <P> The sequence of bases in DNA operates as a true code in that it contains the information necessary to build a protein expressed in a four-letter alphabet of bases which is transcribed to mRNA and then translated to the twenty-amino-acid alphabet necessary to build the protein. They are formally matched to follow the genetic code. The building blocks for proteins are the 20 amino acids used in life, and each is attached to a specific transfer RNA molecule so that protein building materials are available in the intracellular medium. <P> The basic unit of structure for a DNA molecule is the nucleotide. A nucleotide is composed of a phosphate, a deoxyribose sugar molecule, and a nitrogen-containing base (A, T, C, or G). The instructions carried on DNA are used to make proteins from amino acids in the cytoplasm. <P> DNA is a complex molecule that is found in all living organisms. Constructing DNA models is a great way to learn about DNA structure, function and replication. DNA contains the genetic information for the reproduction of life. A nucleotide is composed of a phosphate, a deoxyribose sugar molecule, and a nitrogen-containing base (A, T, C, or G). The instructions carried on DNA are used to make proteins from amino acids in the cytoplasm.	A deoxyribose sugar molecule, and a nitrogen-containing base.
what does a pemf coil do	<P> Coils in PEMF therapy. Coil bed Field lines body coil. We can see here the magnetic field lines for a cylindrical PEMF coil. The red rectangle shows the position of the body for the person during pulsed electromagnetic field treatment. The actual pulsed electromagnetic field energy for this PEMF cylindrical coil is for the major part local and inside the cylinder coil and its efficacy does not extend outside the cylindrical coil. The therapy is local in the area where the coil is placed and such systems are unsuitable for whole body therapy <P> In 2004, pulsed electromagnetic field system was approved by FDA as an adjunct to cervical fusion surgery in patients at high risk for non-fusion. Today, there is a wide variety of professional and consumer PEMF devices that are sold on the internet as wellness devices. Weak magnetic stimulation of the brain is often called transcranial pulsed electromagnetic field (tPEMF) therapy. Early hints of efficacy of tPEMF as antidepressant came from observations that bipolar patients improved their mood after a magnetic resonance spectrogram. <P> To test whether the coil is working, place the PEMF device on a very slow frequency, the Delta Wave in the Brain Wave Series. Then place a compass near the coils, and see if the needle gets deflected by the pulse. If you choose a higher frequency, the magnetic strength is not high enough to deflect the compass needle. And what coil size is recommended (10, 20 or 40 inch) and what does the different lengths do in regards to treatment (I’m very new to the science part here). Thankyou and a great website. Can’t wait to build my own pemf. <P> Pulsed electromagnetic field therapy (PEMFT), also called pulsed magnetic therapy, pulse magnetotherapy, or PEMF, is a reparative technique most commonly used in the field of orthopedics for the treatment of non-union fractures, failed fusions, congenital pseudarthrosis and depression. Weak magnetic stimulation of the brain is often called transcranial pulsed electromagnetic field (tPEMF) therapy. Early hints of efficacy of tPEMF as antidepressant came from observations that bipolar patients improved their mood after a magnetic resonance spectrogram. <P> Here we see the magnetic field lines for surface coils. The red rectangle indicates the position of the body. The energy of this surface coil extends evenly over the surface, even in case multiple coils are arranged inside a flat pad or mattress applicator. The coils in the mattress are placed in such a way that the magnetic field is evenly spread out, as far as this is mathematically possible. PEMF Coil In addition there are very efficient high energy coils available for localized therapy, e.g. spine & hips or for hand, elbow & feet. <P> One way to make a PEMF device is to use an MP3 player and an off-the-self electromagnetic coil that plugs into a standard 3.5mm stereo headphone jack. Create a sound file using the frequency generator functions of Audacity or sox, and play this file from the MP3 player. That coil would have to have a magnetic field that measures in the 30 to 90 microTesla range, and it would have to be able to be pulsed in the 5 to 45 Hz frequency range, since that is roughly the strength and frequency of the Earth's own magnetic field. <P> Coils. Coil bed Field lines body coil. Here we see the magnetic field lines for a cylinder PEMF coil. The red rectangle indicates the position of the body for the person undergoing pulsed electromagnetic field therapy treatment. The coils in the mattress are placed in such a way that the magnetic field is evenly spread out, as far as this is mathematically possible. PEMF Coil In addition there are very efficient high energy coils available for localized therapy, e.g. spine & hips or for hand, elbow & feet. <P> Pulsed electromagnetic field therapy (PEMFT), also called pulsed magnetic therapy, pulse magnetotherapy, or PEMF, is a reparative technique most commonly used in the field of orthopedics for the treatment of non-union fractures, failed fusions, congenital pseudarthrosis and depression. Pulsed electromagnetic field (PEMF) therapy has been used to treat almost every conceivable human illness or malady, including many inflammatory diseases such as arthritis or psoriasis and you don’t have to wait for the FDA to approve this treatment for your kind of cancer. <P> In the case of bone healing, PEMF uses directed pulsed magnetic fields through injured tissue. This is believed to stimulate cellular repair. The FDA has approved several such stimulation devices. These devices provide a complementary solution that may aid in bone repair. Weak magnetic stimulation of the brain is often called transcranial pulsed electromagnetic field (tPEMF) therapy. Early hints of efficacy of tPEMF as antidepressant came from observations that bipolar patients improved their mood after a magnetic resonance spectrogram.	Coil bed Field lines body coil. We can see here the magnetic field lines for a cylindrical PEMF coil. The red rectangle shows the position of the body for the person during pulsed electromagnetic field treatment.
what color are liver flukes	<P> The type of liver fluke endemic to our area is called Fascioloides magna. These flukes are flat, elongated, oval, and look like “leeches”. They are purple-gray in color and are found while cutting open the liver either in the packing plant or by a post-mortem examination. In the northern and northwestern regions of Minnesota the natural host of this fluke is the white-tailed deer making exposure control to this parasite difficult. When the eggs hatch, they enter snails, which then become an intermediate host. Further development of the larvae (young flukes) occurs in vegetation until ingested by cattle. The larvae then migrate from the intestine to the liver. This migration pattern can sometimes cause massive hemorrhage or blood loss in cattle. <P> Clonorchis sinensis is the latin name of the human liver fluke. Liver flukes affecting animals come in a variety of species including Fasciola hepatica, which is the common li … ver fluke/sheep liver fluke. They all belong to class trematoda of the plathyhelminthes phylum It's scientific name is Fasciola hepatica. The liver fluke's reproduction is part of a cycle: 1. Pasasite in an ant's cranium 2. Ant hangs from tip of leaf 3. Rabbit eats ant 4. Liver fluke le … aves ant and produces eggs 5. Eggs are excreted over time 6. <P> Liver fluke is caused by a parasite Fasciloa hepatica. Fluke eggs, which are passed in the faeces of a mammalian host, develop and hatch into motile ciliated miracidia-a process which takes nine days at the optimal temperature of 22 to 26 o. Development will not occur below 10 o. Youngstock tend to be more susceptible to fluke, however adult cattle do still suffer from the disease. Depending on the level of infection, liver fluke could cost producers between £20-25 per head. Diagnosis of liver fluke is not simple. <P> Types of flukes include: Blood flukes – can cause blood clots in their host, often associated with strokes, high blood pressure, or heart attack. Fish flukes – cause skin problems, liver and intestinal pressure, gas and other digestive problems. Avoid undercooked fish. <P> Liver flukes are parasites. They are a polyphyletic group of trematodes (phylum Platyhelminthes). Adults of liver flukes are localized in the liver of various mammals, including humans. These flatworms can occur in bile ducts, gallbladder, and liver parenchyma. They feed on blood. Adult flukes produce eggs which are passed into the intestine. It depends on two intermediate hosts (a snail and a fish) to complete its life cycle. Examples include: 1 Clonorchis sinensis (the Chinese liver fluke or the Oriental liver fluke). 2 Dicrocoelium dendriticum (lancet liver fluke). 3 Dicrocoelium hospes. <P> Life Cycle. The adult liver fluke resides in the bile ducts of the animal's liver. The adult liver flukes produce eggs which are carried with bile to the gut and are then passed in the feces (see Figure 1). . In the fecal pat, a ciliated larva called a miracidium develops inside the liver fluke egg. The liver fluke is a problem in the Gulf Coast states and the Pacific Northwest; in Florida, most infected cattle are found grazing low-lying pastures in the peninsula, south and east of the Suwannee River. <P> The common liver fluke (Fasciola hepatica) is recognized as one of the most damaging parasites in Florida cattle. The liver fluke is a problem in the Gulf Coast states and the Pacific Northwest; in Florida, most infected cattle are found grazing low-lying pastures in the peninsula, south and east of the Suwannee River. <P> Background. Numerous trematodes cause disease in humans. These include the schistosomes, which live in the gastrointestinal and genitourinary tracts, various liver flukes (eg, Clonorchis sinensis, Opisthorchiasis species), and the intestinal trematodes (flukes). This review focuses on only the intestinal trematodes. <P> After a period of 10-15 weeks in the liver, the adult flukes move to the bile ducts and produce eggs. Acute fascioliasis is marked by abdominal pain with headache, loss of appetite, anemia, and vomiting. Some patients develop hives, muscle pains, or a yellow-color to the skin and whites of the eyes (jaundice).	They are purple-gray in color.
which substance is an abnormal constituent of urine	<P> 4. Name four confirmatory tests performed on urine and the constituent of urine detected.(4 points)a.b.c.d.5. State an abnormal condition which would cause the following constituents to be present in theurine (2 points):a. bilirubinb. nitritesc. urobilinogend. leukocytes6. Bilirubin is a breakdown product of hemoglobin which produces an extremely yellowcolor in urine and may be an indication of liver disease, hepatitis or bile duct obstruction. Samples suspected of containing bilirubin should be handled cautiously because of the possibilityof hepatitis. <P> 1 Qualitative analysis of urine for abnormal constituents Dr. Mahesha H B, Yuvaraja’s College, Mysore. Substances which are not present in easily detectable amounts in urine of normal healthy individuals but are present in the urine under certain diseased conditions are said to be Abnormal constituents of urine. <P> Normally, urine contains water and wastes, such as urea, uric acid, creatinine, and some ions. However, some of these substances may be abnormally elevated, which usually indicates that something is wrong with the body. The following are some of the abnormal constituents of urine and some possible causes. Albumin. Albumin is a type of protein, which is a normal component of plasma—the fluid component of blood. When albumin is found to be excessive in the urine, it may indicate that the tiny filtering units in the kidney, called nephrons, are damaged or destroyed. Elevated albumin in the urine is termed albuminuria. It may indicate damage to the kidney, such as in renal or kidney disease. Sometimes, blood may be present because of the presence of kidney stones. White blood cells. When white blood cells are present in the urine, it may indicate infections in the kidney or other organs of the urinary tract. <P> 1 Approx. 2 95% of the volume of normal urine is due to water. 3 The other 5% consists of solutes (chemicals that are dissolved in the water). 4 Some of these solutes are the results of normal biochemical activity within the cells of the body. Other components of urine include sodium chloride (common salt), and over 100 other substances that are usually present, but only in trace (i.e. very small) quantities. Urine is aprox. 95% water. The other components of normal urine are the solutes that are dissolved in the water component of the urine. <P> characteristics and constituents of urine. Abnormal components of urine is a different topic. : The Properties and Composition of normal human urine. 1 Recognition and analysis of abnormalities of urine can provide information about the condition of the body. Other components of urine include sodium chloride (common salt), and over 100 other substances that are usually present, but only in trace (i.e. very small) quantities. Urine is aprox. 95% water. The other components of normal urine are the solutes that are dissolved in the water component of the urine. <P> 1 Smell: The smell (or odour, which is the more clinical term, American spelling odor) of urine may provide health information. 2 For example, urine of diabetics may have a sweet or fruity odour due to the presence of ketones (organic molecules of a particular structure). Other components of urine include sodium chloride (common salt), and over 100 other substances that are usually present, but only in trace (i.e. very small) quantities. Urine is aprox. 95% water. The other components of normal urine are the solutes that are dissolved in the water component of the urine. <P> Sugar or glucose, is an abnormal constituent in urine because the body seeks to filter and reabsorb any molecules that are beneficial to life. In normal concentrations in the … blood, glucose is reabsorbed efficiently by the renal tubules and there won't be a measurable amount in the urine. 2- Damage to the capillaries membranes as in glomerulonephritis. Following proteins can be excreted in abnormal urine: Albumin and globulin are found in the urine in the condition called proteinuria, also in nephrotic syndrome and glomerular nephritis. hemoglobin is excreted in urinay tract infections. Myoglobin is excreted due to muscular atrophy etc <P> Sugar or glucose, is an abnormal constituent in urine because the body seeks to filter and reabsorb any molecules that are beneficial to life. In normal concentrations in the … blood, glucose is reabsorbed efficiently by the renal tubules and there won't be a measurable amount in the urine. Normal constituents of urine Protein: In normal condition we excrete 20-80 mg protein in a day. But when albumin and globulin are found in illness condition then it is called … Proteinuria. When a patient is suffering from nephritis, nephrosis, leucomia then excess amount of protein is detected in urine.	Sugar or Glucose
what is a positive strep test	<P> Group B Strep Infection: GBS. Group B streptococcus (GBS) is a type of bacterial infection that can be found in a pregnant woman’s vagina or rectum. This bacteria is normally found in the vagina and/or rectum of about 25% of all healthy, adult women. Women who test positive for GBS are said to be colonized. Group B strep is not a sexually transmitted disease (STD) . The bacteria that causes group B strep normally lives in the intestines, vagina, or rectum, and approximately 25% of all healthy women carry group B strep bacteria. For most women there are no symptoms of carrying the GBS bacteria. <P> Strep tests are used to determine whether a person with a sore throat (pharyngitis) has strep throat, an infection of the throat and tonsils caused by the bacteria Streptococcus pyogenes, also called group A streptococcus (GAS). A negative rapid test indicates that the affected person probably does not have strep throat, but a throat culture may be performed for confirmation, especially among children and adolescents. If the throat culture is positive for group A streptococci, then the person tested does have strep throat. <P> For a rapid strep test, the throat and tonsils are swabbed to collect bacteria from the infected area for testing. The bacteria are analyzed to see whether Group A strep (streptococcal) bacteria are causing the sore throat. A good sample of throat secretions is needed to make sure the test is accurate. A normal or negative test means that strep bacteria may not be present. 1 Sometimes, negative results are wrong. 2 A throat culture may be done if the rapid strep test result is negative. <P> The rapid strep test (RST), or rapid antigen detection test (RADT), is a rapid diagnostic test that is widely used in clinics to assist in the diagnosis of bacterial pharyngitis caused by group A streptococci (GAS), sometimes termed strep throat. <P> 1 Sometimes, negative results are wrong. 2 This means that you may have a negative rapid strep test result and still have strep throat. 3 A throat culture may be done if the rapid strep test result is negative. A normal or negative test means that strep bacteria may not be present. 1 Sometimes, negative results are wrong. 2 A throat culture may be done if the rapid strep test result is negative. <P> Sometimes a rapid strep test is used to check for strep. Your doctor may confirm the results of the rapid strep test with a throat culture. Current treatment guidelines recommend that your doctor confirm strep throat with a lab test, such as a throat culture, and not diagnose strep throat just from your symptoms. 1 Rapid strep test analyzes the bacteria in your throat to see if strep is the cause of your sore throat. 2 The doctor uses a cotton swab to gather cells from the back of your throat for testing. <P> A throat culture is more accurate. 1 A negative rapid strep test result can mean there are no strep bacteria present. 2 If the rapid strep test result is positive, a throat culture isn't needed. 1 Rapid strep test analyzes the bacteria in your throat to see if strep is the cause of your sore throat. 2 The doctor uses a cotton swab to gather cells from the back of your throat for testing. <P> 1 If the rapid strep test result is negative but strep throat is still suspected, your doctor may order a throat culture to verify the results. 2 If the rapid strep test result is positive, a throat culture isn't needed. 3 Antibiotic treatment can be started right away. 1 Rapid strep test analyzes the bacteria in your throat to see if strep is the cause of your sore throat. 2 The doctor uses a cotton swab to gather cells from the back of your throat for testing. <P> Normal. A normal or negative test means that strep bacteria may not be present. 1 Sometimes, negative results are wrong. 2 This means that you may have a negative rapid strep test result and still have strep throat. 3 A throat culture may be done if the rapid strep test result is negative. A normal or negative test means that strep bacteria may not be present. 1 Sometimes, negative results are wrong. 2 A throat culture may be done if the rapid strep test result is negative.	The throat culture is positive for group A streptococci, then the person tested does have strep throat.
what makes an element distinct	<P> Best Answer: The number of protons (the atomic number) because that won't change. The number of electrons of an element can change, in which case the element becomes an ion and if the number of neutrons vary, it's called an isotope. <P> Answer The atomic number or z number or the number of protons is what makes one atom different from another. Answer The atomic number or z number or t … he number of protons is what makes one atom different from another. Elements are made of three things: electrons, neutrons and protons. The electrons give its charge, the neutrons keep it all in place and the protons tell you what element it i … s. Therefore, in order to change an element to another, you either add or remove protons. <P> Elements and compounds are pure chemical substances found in nature. The difference between an element and a compound is that an element is a substance made of same type of atoms, whereas a compound is made of different elements in definite proportions. Examples of elements include iron, copper, hydrogen and oxygen. Meaning. A compound contains atoms of different elements chemically combined together in a fixed ratio. An element is a pure chemical substance made of same type of atom. Distinguishing Feature. Compounds contain different elements in a fixed ratio arranged in a defined manner through chemical bonds. <P> These different versions of hydrogen are called isotopes. All isotopes of a particular element have the same number of protons, but have a different number of neutrons. If you change the number of neutrons an atom has, you make an isotope of that element. Currently, scientists know of 118 different elements. Some, like gold, silver, copper and carbon, have been known for thousands of years. <P> One element differs from another element by the number of protons in their atoms. The number of protons in the atom is known as the atomic number. Also one isotope of … an element differs from another isotope of the same element by the number of neutrons in their atoms. Elements are made of three things: electrons, neutrons and protons. The electrons give its charge, the neutrons keep it all in place and the protons tell you what element it i … s. Therefore, in order to change an element to another, you either add or remove protons. <P> The atoms of each element have a number of protons that is unique to each element. The number of protons makes one atom different from another. Elements are made of three things: electrons, neutrons and protons. The electrons give its charge, the neutrons keep it all in place and the protons tell you what element it i … s. Therefore, in order to change an element to another, you either add or remove protons. <P> A chemical element or element is a chemical substance consisting of atoms having the same number of protons in their atomic nuclei (i.e. the same atomic number, Z). The mass number of an element, A, is the number of nucleons (protons and neutrons) in the atomic nucleus. Different isotopes of a given element are distinguished by their mass numbers, which are conventionally written as a superscript on the left hand side of the atomic symbol (e.g., 238 U). <P> A chemical element consists of those atoms with a specific number of protons in the nucleus; this number is called the atomic number. The atoms of an element may differ in the number of neutrons; atoms with different neutron numbers are said to be different isotopes of the element. Elements are represented by a chemical symbol, with the atomic number and mass number sometimes affixed as indicated below. Ordinary matter is made up of protons, neutrons, and electrons and is composed of atoms. An atom consists of a tiny nucleus made up of protons and neutrons, on the order of 20,000 times smaller than the size of the atom. <P> Hi, I'm wondering which of these makes an element unique from other elements. - atomic number. - mass number. - atomic weight. I know that the atomic number (number of protons) makes it unique, but I'm confused as to if any of the others are unique to each element too.	All isotopes of a particular element have the same number of protons, but have a different number of neutrons. If you change the number of neutrons an atom has, you make an isotope of that element.
where does fertilization occur in the nephron?	<P> What are the sources of water for the body. How does the body lose water. Diagram the mammalian urinary system showing internal structure of the kidney in detail. Diagram the nephron including the glomerular capillaries, Bowmans capsule, proximal tubule, loop of Henle, distal, tubule and collecting duct. List the role of each structure in producing urine and controlling the composition of body fluids. 1. Diagram the anatomy of the male and female reproductive systems. Color site of gamete (define) production blue, transport tubes yellow, and site of hormone production red dots. 2. Name and describe the functions of the hormones produced by the ovary and testes. <P> Changes that occur in the urinary system with aging include all of the following. a decline in the number of functional nephrons. a reduction in the GFR (glomerular filtration rate). problems with the micturition reflex. loss of sphincter muscle tone. <P> A. proximal convoluted tubuleB. descending limb of the nephron loopC. collecting ductD. ascending limb of the nephron loop. A. proximal convoluted tubuleB. descending limb of the nephron loopC. collecting ductD. ascending limb of the nephron loop. 8. <P> How does Nephron work. The nephrons role is for the blood to filtered and urine formed. In each nephron, high pressure in the glomerulus pushes water and small dissolved materials into extravascular space of the Bowman’s capsule and into the tubule. The urine then passes through the collecting ducts through the drainage system of the kidney to the ureters and bladder for urination. T he counter current system is similar to the nephron because the loop of henle is to be able to create dilute urine or concentrated urine depending on what the body wants and needs. <P> Increased stretching of smooth muscle fibers in afferent arteriole walls due increased blood pressure. - stimulates to contract smooth muscle fibers, thereby narrowing the lumen of the afferent arteriolar. Reload the page to try again! Press Cmd-0 to reset your zoom. Press Ctrl-0 to reset your zoom. It looks like your browser might be zoomed in or out. Your browser needs to be zoomed to a normal size to record audio. <P> In the kidney's there is a process of filtration where the excess nutrients in the blood stream are filtered throughout a unit in the kidney called the nephron. The excess … is eventually sent to the collecting duct and turned into pee while the nutrients that are needed are re-filtered into the blood stream. In the kidneys (only place where physical filtration takes place), the glomeruli consist of capillaries with gaps between the cells ... thus acting as a sieve. <P> Fluid later passes from the distal tubule to the collecting ducts. Ultra filtration occurs in the cortex in the cortical collecting ducts, which is the last process of the nephron. The urine then passes through the collecting ducts through the drainage system of the kidney to the ureters and bladder for urination. T he counter current system is similar to the nephron because the loop of henle is to be able to create dilute urine or concentrated urine depending on what the body wants and needs. <P> The thick ascending limb of the nephron loop (loop of Henle) is almost impermeable to water, but reabsorbs sodium, potassium, and chloride ions from the filtrate. a decline in the number of functional nephrons. a reduction in the GFR (glomerular filtration rate). problems with the micturition reflex. loss of sphincter muscle tone. <P> The actual fertilization usually occurs in the fallopian tube. Fertilization occurs within 12-24 hours after ovulation. Ovulation usually takes place 14 days afte … r your menstruation starts. Ovulation can vary from woman to woman it can happen before day 14 and after; it doesn't always have to be on day 14. Answer by Gauravmicro. Confidence votes 9.5K. In humans internal fertilization is found and it occurs during after intercourse when male ejaculated its sperm in female vagina and when one sperm cell fuse with ovum of female then fertilization occur and which produce an egg cell. <P> The loop of Henle salts will be excreted in the urine, making a concentration gradient in the medulla. The Henle’s loop is absorbant to particular ions with the cortical thick draining into the distal convoluted tubule. The urine then passes through the collecting ducts through the drainage system of the kidney to the ureters and bladder for urination. T he counter current system is similar to the nephron because the loop of henle is to be able to create dilute urine or concentrated urine depending on what the body wants and needs.	Ultra filtration occurs in the cortex in the cortical collecting ducts, which is the last process of the nephron.
when someone blocks your number what do you hear	<P> This report page is a snippet summary view from a single thread When someone has blocked your number, what sound do you hear when you call them?, located on the Message Board at http://www.mumsnet.com. This thread profile page shows the thread statistics for: Total Authors, Total Thread Posts, and Thread Activity. <P> (0). If a person you've blocked tries to call his phone number, they will typically hear a message stating the person is not available at this time. When they try to text, they'll get a message that the number is not accepting messages at this time. Non AT&T customers do not get a response. <P> you voted. Answer by bash (1026). If someone has blocked your phone number, the announcement your telephone is out of service or your telephone is temporarily dis-connected will be heard. In most of the cases only engage tone <P> (0). This is the message they will hear if they try to call a number you have blocked. We’re sorry but the phone number you are trying to reach has been blocked by your wireless account owner. <P> If a phone number is truly blocked, the caller will not be able to leave a voicemail but if you're hitting decline or using a reject call list on your phone, that does not block the number it just means you won't get a call. The caller will still be able to leave voicemail. <P> Call the number from your phone. Listen to how many times the phone rings. If the phone rings three or four times, your friend may be ignoring you, but he isn't blocking you. If you hear a single ring, or no ring at all, your number may have been blocked. Listen carefully to the message.	Your telephone is out of service or your telephone is temporarily dis-connected.
incubation period for flu	<P> Incubation Period. According to the CDC, although the incubation period can range from one to four days, the typical incubation period is two days. People can begin infecting others about one day before any symptoms of the virus appear, and are contagious for about a week after that. Signs of the flu include high fever, headache, extreme fatigue, sore throat, coughing, muscle aches and pains, and sometimes a runny or stuffy nose. Influenza is a highly contagious respiratory illness. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, every year between 5 and 20 percent of people in the United States get the flu. <P> The estimated incubation period is unknown and could range from 1 to 7 days, and more likely 1 to 4 days. Persons with novel H1N1 flu virus infection should be considered potentially contagious (able to spread disease) for up to 7 days after illness onset. <P> 1 Incubation period: after exposure, a person will come down with swine flu symptoms in 4 to 6 days (5 days on the average). 2 An outer limit rarely could be 7 days. 3 This virus has a longer incubation period than seasonal flu (1 to 3 days). 1 Expected course: like regular flu, the fever lasts 2-3 days, the runny/congested nose 1-2 weeks and the cough 2-3 weeks. 2 With some flu viruses, the fever lasts 4 or 5 days. 3 Contagious period: a person is contagious for 1 day prior to and for 7 days after the onset of symptoms (e.g., the fever and cough). <P> Ascertainment of the incubation period for influenza virus (H5N1) is important to define exposure periods for surveillance of patients with suspected influenza virus (H5N1) infection. Limited data on the incubation period suggest that illness onset occurs 7 days after the last exposure to sick or dead poultry (1 – 4). <P> Whether or not a person is contagious during the stomach flu incubation period will depend on which stomach flu virus the person is infected with. For example, with a rotavirus infection, the person is contagious during the stomach flu incubation period. This person is also contagious while experiencing stomach flu symptoms. Once the diarrhea has ended, a person with rotavirus gastroenteritis is no longer contagious. <P> The typical incubation period for influenza is 1—4 days (average: 2 days). Most healthy adults may be able to infect others beginning 1 day before symptoms develop and up to 5 to 7 days after becoming sick. Among generally healthy older adolescents and adults living in areas with confirmed influenza virus circulation, estimates of the positive predictive value of a simple clinical definition of influenza (acute onset of cough and fever) for laboratory-confirmed influenza infection have varied (range: 79%—88%). <P> Like most emerging disease, A(H5N1) influenza in humans is not well understood. The incubation period for A(H5N1) avian influenza may be longer than that for normal seasonal influenza, which is around 2 to 3 days. Current data for A(H5N1) infection indicate an incubation period ranging from 2 to 8 days and possibly as long as 17 days. <P> Dr. Clements: When you get infected with the flu virus, it multiplies quietly in body until you get symptoms of the disease and start excreting enough virus to give to someone else. That's the incubation period. For the flu, it is about two to five days. So if you are exposed today, you probably won't have any symptoms for three to five days. Then you have a little headache, maybe a few aches and pains and maybe a low fever. Then, the next day, you have a high fever and a runny nose. <P> 1 With some flu viruses, the fever lasts 4 or 5 days. 2 Contagious period: a person is contagious for 1 day prior to and for 7 days after the onset of symptoms (e.g., the fever and cough). 3 Incubation period: after exposure, a person will come down with swine flu symptoms in 4 to 6 days (5 days on the average). 1 Expected course: like regular flu, the fever lasts 2-3 days, the runny/congested nose 1-2 weeks and the cough 2-3 weeks. 2 With some flu viruses, the fever lasts 4 or 5 days. 3 <P> When a person becomes infected with stomach flu, the virus begins to multiply within the small intestine. After approximately 1 to 2 days, depending on the virus, stomach flu symptoms can appear. This period between the stomach flu transmission and the start of symptoms is the stomach flu incubation period.. In some cases, the stomach flu incubation period can be as short as 4 hours. For example, with a rotavirus infection, the person is contagious during the stomach flu incubation period. This person is also contagious while experiencing stomach flu symptoms. Once the diarrhea has ended, a person with rotavirus gastroenteritis is no longer contagious.	1 to 4 days
age of neutering rabbits	<P> Answer: The quick answer: at about the age at which the rabbit reaches the age of sexual maturity. For the majority of rabbits, this means at about 4-6 months of age. Giant breeds of rabbits may reach maturity a couple of months later so the surgery might be done a little later in these breeds if necessary. <P> We recommend neutering when your rabbit is 4 months old, although older rabbits can be neutered. If your rabbit is over 3 years of age we advise you to speak to a veterinary surgeon before arranging spaying or castration. In Females. 1 Your rabbit will not be able to become pregnant. 2 Up to 80% of unspayed females develop cancer of the womb by the age of 5 years. 3 Entire female rabbits often develop behavioural problems, such as aggression, territorial behaviour and inappropriate toileting. <P> Information on the recomended early neutering of pet rabbits. It is highly recommended to neuter female rabbits to prevent the occurance of malignant uterine tumours (uterine adenocarcinoma). Some studies have found that almost 80% of rabbits will develop malignant changes in their uterus by 6 years of age. <P> Spaying female rabbits is very important for health reasons. If left unspayed, the risk of uterine cancer is approximately 80% above the age of 5 years old, and this is usually fatal. It can also affect females that have been bred. <P> 1 Spaying and neutering for rabbits has become a safe procedure when performed by experienced rabbit veterinarians. 2 The House Rabbit Society has had over 1000 rabbits spayed or neutered with approximately .1% mortality due to anesthesia. Spay/neuter costs vary tremendously in different areas of the country. The low end of the range can be as inexpensive as $50-75 (often in spay/neuter clinics), while vets in major metropolitan areas, where rents and labor costs are very high, often charge several hundred dollars. <P> 1 The risk of reproductive cancers (ovarian, uterine, mammarian) for an unspayed female rabbit stands at is virtually eliminated by spaying your female rabbit. 2 Your neutered male rabbit will live longer as well, given that he won’t be tempted to fight with other animals (rabbits, cats, etc.) due to his sexual aggression. Spay/neuter costs vary tremendously in different areas of the country. The low end of the range can be as inexpensive as $50-75 (often in spay/neuter clinics), while vets in major metropolitan areas, where rents and labor costs are very high, often charge several hundred dollars. <P> (Neutering) in the rabbit. Male rabbits become sexually mature from 4 months of age, and female rabbits from 5 months of age. Entire male and female rabbits therefore need to be kept separately from 16 weeks old if you do not wish them to breed. In Females. 1 Your rabbit will not be able to become pregnant. 2 Up to 80% of unspayed females develop cancer of the womb by the age of 5 years. 3 Entire female rabbits often develop behavioural problems, such as aggression, territorial behaviour and inappropriate toileting. <P> Some veterinarians may want to wait until the rabbit is older at ~6 months. Males can be neutered as soon as their testicles descend, usually around 3 months of age. Some rabbits may have testicles descend at around 10-12 weeks. Motile spermatozoa appear in the ejaculate from about 4 months of age. Some veterinarians may want to wait until the rabbit is older at ~5 months. If they are too young, the neutering may require abdominal surgery which makes the process more complicated. <P> WHEN TO SPAY/NEUTER. Female rabbits reach sexual maturity at about 6 months of age and should be spayed at this point; male rabbits reach sexual maturity between 3 1/2 and 4 months (as soon as the testicles descend) and should be neutered at this point. Opposite-gender rabbits will have to be housed separately until both are fixed. <P> Spaying/neutering your rabbit will also help with potty training. Once your house rabbit reaches a certain age (usually around 6 months), they will start to scatter their droppings to mark their territory. Spaying/neutering the rabbit will stop this, usually. If you get two rabbits, they will both have to be spayed/neutered or they may fight constantly.	4 months.
what were president lincoln's reasons for issuing the emancipation proclamation	<P> The Emancipation Proclamation. President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation on January 1, 1863, as the nation approached its third year of bloody civil war. The proclamation declared that all persons held as slaves within the rebellious states are, and henceforward shall be free.. The original of the Emancipation Proclamation of January 1, 1863, is in the National Archives in Washington, DC. With the text covering five pages the document was originally tied with narrow red and blue ribbons, which were attached to the signature page by a wafered impression of the seal of the United States. <P> Publisher. A+E Networks. On this day in 1862, President Abraham Lincoln issues a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which sets a date for the freedom of more than 3 million black slaves in the United States and recasts the Civil War as a fight against slavery. On January 1, 1863, Lincoln issued the final Emancipation Proclamation, which declared “that all persons held as slaves” within the rebel states “are, and henceforward shall be free.” The proclamation also called for the recruitment and establishment of black military units among the Union forces. <P> When the Confederacy did not yield, Lincoln issued the final Emancipation Proclamation on January 1st, 1863. Fact #2: The Emancipation Proclamation only applied to the states in rebellion. President Lincoln justified the Emancipation Proclamation as a war measure intended to cripple the Confederacy. Fact #3: Lincoln’s advisors did not initially support the Emancipation Proclamation. When President Lincoln first proposed the Emancipation Proclamation to his cabinet in the summer of 1862, many of the cabinet secretaries were apathetic, or worse, worried that the Proclamation was too radical. <P> Hannah Johnson, mother of a Northern Black soldier, writing to President Abraham Lincoln about the Emancipation Proclamation, July 31, 1863. President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation on January 1, 1863, as the nation approached its third year of bloody civil war. The proclamation declared that all persons held as slaves within the rebellious states are, and henceforward shall be free.. <P> The Emancipation Proclamation was a presidential proclamation and executive order issued by President Abraham Lincoln on January 1, 1863. In a single stroke, it changed the federal legal status of more than 3 million enslaved persons in the designated areas of the South from slave to free.. On September 22, 1862, Lincoln had issued a preliminary proclamation warning that he would order the emancipation of all slaves in any state that did not end its rebellion against the Union by January 1, 1863. <P> Read the transcript of the Emancipation Proclamation. See emancipation proclamation text. Emancipation Proclamation summary: The Emancipation Proclamation was issued by President Abraham Lincoln on January 1, 1863, as the country entered the third year of the Civil War. <P> The following document is the Emancipation Proclamation, made by President Lincoln on September 22, 1862. The Emancipation Proclamation granted freedom to the slaves in the Confederate States if the States did not return to the Union by January 1, 1863. In addition, under this proclamation, freedom would only come to the slaves if the Union won the war <P> (Answer #3). The Emancipation Proclamation was issued by Lincoln during the Civil War so that slaves would be freed. The only slaves that were affected by this were the ones in the United States, not the ones in the Confederacy. As a result of this important document, Europe was less likely to help the South in their battle. <P> Fact #1: Lincoln actually issued the Emancipation Proclamation twice. Abraham Lincoln issued the preliminary Emancipation Proclamation on September 22nd, 1862. It stipulated that if the Southern states did not cease their rebellion by January 1st, 1863, then Proclamation would go into effect. Fact #3: Lincoln’s advisors did not initially support the Emancipation Proclamation. When President Lincoln first proposed the Emancipation Proclamation to his cabinet in the summer of 1862, many of the cabinet secretaries were apathetic, or worse, worried that the Proclamation was too radical.	As the nation approached its third year of bloody civil war, The proclamation declared that all persons held as slaves within the rebellious states are, and henceforward shall be free.
where does the word demon come from	<P> The Ancient Greek word δαίμων daimōn denotes a spirit or divine power, much like the Latin genius or numen. Daimōn most likely came from the Greek verb daiesthai (to divide, distribute). The Greek conception of a daimōns notably appears in the works of Plato, where it describes the divine inspiration of Socrates. In Islam, evil jinn are referred to as the shayātīn or demons/devils, with Iblis (Satan) as their chief. Iblis was one of the first jinn; he disobeyed Allah and did not bow down before Adam refusing to acknowledge a creature made of clay. Thus, Iblis was banished from Jannah (Heaven). <P> (No offense) Demon is a greek term (stemming from the word daemon) and it means spiritual guardian the term became evil when Christians made it so because it didn't agree with THEIR beliefs. Some people believe that demons are the angels that fell into sin and they come from hell, although this isn't … exactly biblical lore ... it's add ons over the years. Now that's a opinon, and every one has one. Also it is a theory,not a fact. What people do not understand,they in their own minds write off. <P> The word demon came from the words, daemon, daemon, dæmon daimon From: greek δαίμων, daimōn which is a supernatural being that is generally described as a malevolent. spirit 2 people found this. useful Some people believe that demons are the angels that fell into sin and they come from hell, although this isn't … exactly biblical lore ... it's add ons over the years. Now that's a opinon, and every one has one. Also it is a theory,not a fact. What people do not understand,they in their own minds write off. <P> (No offense) Demon is a greek term (stemming from the word daemon) and it means spiritual guardian the term became evil when Christians made it so because it didn't agree with THEIR beliefs. Demons come from inside people's minds ... they're imaginary. Some people believe that demons are the angels that fell into sin and they come from hell, although this isn't … exactly biblical lore ... it's add ons over the years. Now that's a opinon, and every one has one. <P> A demon, daemon (from Koine Greek δαιμόνιον daimonion), or fiend is a supernatural, often malevolent being prevalent in religion, occultism, literature, fiction, mythology and folklore. In Islam, evil jinn are referred to as the shayātīn or demons/devils, with Iblis (Satan) as their chief. Iblis was one of the first jinn; he disobeyed Allah and did not bow down before Adam refusing to acknowledge a creature made of clay. Thus, Iblis was banished from Jannah (Heaven). <P> Answer: The word 'demon' is an anglicized version of the Greek word 'daimon.' Strong's dictionary defines a demon as a 'supernatural spirit (of a bad nature).' We do not know why the King James translators chose to use the word 'devil' instead. Perhaps that was the more common word back in 1611. The New King James Bible translates the word 'daimon' as 'demon' 45 times in the New Testament. This word was used among the ancient Greeks. For example, Socrates spoke of a wise daimon who imparted wisdom to him. <P> The word shedim (Hebr. for demons or spirits) appears only in two places in the Tanakh (Psalm 106:37, Deuteronomy 32:17). In both places, the term appears in a scriptural context of animal or child sacrifice to non-existent false gods that are called shedim. In Islam, evil jinn are referred to as the shayātīn or demons/devils, with Iblis (Satan) as their chief. Iblis was one of the first jinn; he disobeyed Allah and did not bow down before Adam refusing to acknowledge a creature made of clay. Thus, Iblis was banished from Jannah (Heaven).	From the words, daemon, daemon, dæmon daimon
legal assistant salary	<P> Paralegals and Legal Assistants can get the highest pay in the District of Columbia, where they get average compensation of just about $64760. Employees with these jobs have the most lucrative average salary level in Utilities, where they earn average pay scales of $68070. The national wage distribution is shown below. <P> A: The salary for a legal administrative assistant varies based on the exact nature of the job and the past work experience of the applicant. However, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the annual median pay for legal assistants in 2012 was $46,990. <P> A Paralegal or Legal Assistant will usually earn average salaries somewhere between 32000 to 48000 depending on education and tenure levels. Paralegals and Legal Assistants can expect an average salary of Forty Eight Thousand Nine Hundred dollars per annum. <P> Attorneys earn $81K on average per year. Career advancement for the typical Legal Assistant often leads to becoming a Paralegal or a Legal Secretary; median salaries in these positions are $5K higher and $5K higher, respectively. <P> A Paralegal or Legal Assistant earns an average salary of $41,608 per year. A skill in Legal Compliance is associated with high pay for this job. <P> Legal Assistant average salary is $39,375, median salary is $36,594 with a salary range from $20,800 to $125,000. Legal Assistant salaries are collected from government agencies and companies. Each salary is associated with a real job position. Legal Assistant salary statistics is not exclusive and is for reference only.	Legal Assistant average salary is $39,375.
what sector of the economy has grown in russia	<P> Information Technology and Russia's Future. Russia’s extremely strong economic growth is one of the country’s recent major accomplishments. Undoubtedly, the natural resources sector has played a significant role in this achievement. However, economic growth based solely on the natural resources sector is neither sufficient nor sustainable. This sector’s role will only strengthen with time. Alongside oil & gas, Russia’s ICT is one of the two drivers of economic development. Since 2000, this sector has developed four times faster than the average performance of the Russian economy. ICT has demonstrated rapid, steady and stable growth in all of its segments. <P> For the period before 1989 see Agriculture in the Soviet Union and Agriculture in the Russian Empire. Agriculture in Russia survived a severe transition decline in the early 1990s as it struggled to transform from a command economy to a market-oriented system. <P> The IT market is one of the most dynamic sectors of the Russian economy. Russian software exports have risen from just $120 million in 2000 to $3.3 billion in 2010. Since the year 2000 the IT market has started growth rates of 30–40% a year, growing by 54% in 2006 alone. The petroleum industry in Russia is one of the largest in the world. Russia has the largest reserves, and is the largest exporter, of natural gas. It has the second largest coal reserves, the eighth largest oil reserves, and is the largest exporter of oil in the world in absolute numbers. <P> Russia has a high-income mixed economy with state ownership in strategic areas of the economy. Market reforms in the 1990s privatized much of Russian industry and agriculture, with notable exceptions in the energy and defense-related sectors. The petroleum industry in Russia is one of the largest in the world. Russia has the largest reserves, and is the largest exporter, of natural gas. It has the second largest coal reserves, the eighth largest oil reserves, and is the largest exporter of oil in the world in absolute numbers. <P> There were fears of the Russian economy going into recession from early 2014 - mainly as a result of the falling oil prices, the 2014 Russian military intervention in Ukraine and the subsequent capital flight. However, the 2014 GDP growth remained positive at 0.6%. The petroleum industry in Russia is one of the largest in the world. Russia has the largest reserves, and is the largest exporter, of natural gas. It has the second largest coal reserves, the eighth largest oil reserves, and is the largest exporter of oil in the world in absolute numbers. <P> Russia is the largest country in the world and the fifth largest economy. The Russian economy is commodity-driven. Russia is the world’s largest producer of oil (12 percent of world output), natural gas (18 percent) and nickel (20 percent). The energy sector is the most important, it contributes 20-25 percent of GDP, 65 percent of total exports and 30 percent of government budget revenue. <P> While people still support Mr Putin and Russia’s annexation of Crimea, they are starting to calculate the costs. Mr Dmitriev, who accurately predicted street protests in Moscow in 2011, argues that economic dissatisfaction is growing, although support for Mr Putin remains at a record high. The state of the Russian economy will affect Russia’s actions beyond its borders. In 2013 the Russian people were better off than at any previous point in history. Their priorities, says Mikhail Dmitriev, the head of New Economic Growth, a think-tank, switched from economic survival to imperial resurgence. <P> Six months ago, the price of oil—the lifeblood of the Russian economy—began to crater, and U.S.-led sanctions, implemented in the wake of Russia’s annexation of Crimea in Ukraine, were biting.	Market reforms in the 1990s ,industry, agriculture,energy , defense ,petroleum industry, coal reserves,It has the largest reserves, and is the largest exporter of natural gas.
what is the difference between celiac disease and gluten sensitivity	<P> Those who have wheat allergies can be affected by a number of proteins that are found in wheat, including gluten. Unlike celiac disease, wheat allergies can be outgrown. Symptoms include skin rash, nasal congestion, headache, difficulty breathing, cramps, nausea or vomiting, and can be avoided with a wheat-free diet. Celiac disease is a rare and life-long autoimmune condition triggered by eating foods that contain gluten. Autoimmune responses occur when the body’s immune system mounts an attack against on its own tissues. <P> This is commonly found in grains such as wheat, rye, barley and oats (the problem with oats is mostly due to cross-contamination in processing facilities). While celiac disease is initially an autoimmune disorder, it is also a disease of malabsorption, because essential nutrients are not absorbed. Differences Between Celiac Disease, Gluten Intolerance & Sensitivity. Celiac disease (also spelled “coeliac”) is an immune reaction, a severe sudden onset allergic reaction, to the protein called gluten. <P> Find out how you can distinguish between celiac disease, gluten intolerance, and wheat allergy, so you could better manage your diet! Celiac Disease. Celiac disease is a rare and life-long autoimmune condition triggered by eating foods that contain gluten. Autoimmune responses occur when the body’s immune system mounts an attack against on its own tissues. <P> Celiac Disease (the word “Celiac” is from the Greek word “abdominal”) is the most severe form of gluten intolerance/gluten sensitivity. Celiac disease is an auto-immune disorder (the immune system attacks itself) that damages the lining of the small intestine (the villi) and compromises the absorption of nutrients. It’s important to note that non-celiac gluten intolerance, gluten sensitivity and Celiac Disease are NOT allergies. A Gluten Allergy (according to Health Now website): One develops allergic symptoms due to the immune system “labeling” something as a toxin or foreign invader. <P> Celiac Disease. Celiac is an autoimmune disease in which the toxic effects of gluten, a dietary protein, causes damage to the lining of the small intestine. It is this recurring insult to the body’s normal absorptive mechanism that leads to the clinical, serologic and histologic manifestations of celiac disease. On the other hand, non-celiac gluten sensitivity is a relatively recent term used to describe those individuals who cannot tolerate dietary gluten and may experience symptoms similar to those with <P> 2. Celiac disease is the first kind of gluten intolerance, which was diagnosed as early as the 1940s. 3. People having gluten intolerance and celiac disease have the same type of treatment as both are related to gluten and the best treatment available is a diet free from gluten. It is a broad term that is used for all types of sensitivity or intolerance to gluten. Celiac disease is the first kind of gluten intolerance, which was diagnosed as early as the 1940s. Celiac disease is an inflammation of the upper part of the small intestines, which is mainly caused by gluten intolerance. <P> Celiac disease and gluten intolerance are both conditions that cause people to become sensitive to gluten, a protein found in wheat, rye and barley. Gluten intolerance is a broad term that describes a range of sensitivities to gluten. People with celiac disease suffer from damage to their small intestines as a result of gluten consumption. The symptoms and the severity for celiac disease can range widely, and may include diarrhea or constipation, fatigue, weight loss or weight gain, general poor health, and Dermatitis Herpetiformis. <P> Summary. 1. Gluten intolerance is a broad term that is used for all types of sensitivity or intolerance to gluten. Celiac disease is an inflammation of the upper part of the small intestines, which is mainly caused by gluten intolerance. 2. It is a broad term that is used for all types of sensitivity or intolerance to gluten. Celiac disease is the first kind of gluten intolerance, which was diagnosed as early as the 1940s <P> Celiac disease can be diagnosed through a blood test, but it is often confirmed through a biopsy of the small bowel. It can also be associated with other autoimmune conditions such as thyroid disease and diabetes. Treatment for celiac disease involves the complete removal of gluten-containing foods from the diet. If gluten continues to be consumed, people experience significant negative effects on their health that are related to the malabsorption of essential nutrients and vitamins in their diet.	Gluten intolerance is a broad term that is used for all types of sensitivity or intolerance to gluten and Celiac disease is an inflammation of the upper part of the small intestines.
list fungi that are dimorphic	<P> Dimorphism is common with some members of the major divisions of the fungal kingdom, i.e., Zygomycota, Ascomycota, Basidiomycota, and mitosporic fungi. Some dimorphic fungi will switch to yeast or mold form depending on the prevailing temperature. These fungi are referred to as thermally dimorphic. Examples of Dimorphic Fungi in Indoor Environments. Examples of dimorphic fungi in indoor environments are Aureobasidium pullulans, Histoplasma capsulatum and Sporothrix spp. <P> 2. Dimorphic fungi. Dimorphic fungi may exhibit two different growth forms. Outside the body they grow as a mold, producing hyphae and asexual reproductive spores, but in the body they grow in a non-mycelial yeast form. 4. Dimorphic fungi may exhibit two different growth forms. Outside the body they grow as a mold, producing hyphae and asexual reproductive spores, but in the body they grow in a yeast-like form. 5. The appearance of a mold and the type of spores it produces is useful in its identification. <P> Generally the mycelial saprotrophic form grows at 25° C, and the yeast-like pathogenic form at 37° C. This dimorphism is important in the identification of mycoses, as it makes rapid identification of many pathogenic organisms possible. Some diseases caused by dimorphic fungi are: 1 sporotrichosis. <P> Yeasts are fungi that grow as single cells, producing daughter cells either by budding (the budding yeasts) or by binary fission (the fission yeasts). They differ from most fungi, which grow as thread-like hyphae. But this distinction is not a fundamental one, because some fungi can alternate between a yeast phase and a hyphal phase, depending on environmental conditions. Such fungi are termed dimorphic (with two shapes) and they include several that cause disease of humans. <P> The dimorphic fungi are phylogenetically related pathogens and include several species: Coccidioides, Paracoccidioides, Blastomyces, Lacazia loboi and Histoplasma. In the soil, both Coccidioides species produce hyphae and mitospores, and both are specifically adapted to live in mammals, including humans. When mitospores are inhaled, they enlarge to make spherules, which divide internally to make endospores. <P> fungus. any member of the kingdom fungi, a group of eukaryotic organisms that includes mushrooms, yeasts, and molds, which lack chlorophyll, have a rigid cell wall in some stage of the life cycle, and reproduce by means of spores. Fungi are present in the soil, air, and water, but only a few species can cause disease. Fungi are important as foods and to the fermentation process in the development of substances of industrial and medical importance, including alcohol, the antibiotics, other drugs, and antitoxins. Relatively few fungi are pathogenic for humans, whereas most plant diseases are caused by fungi. [L. fungus, a mushroom]. <P> Histoplasma capsulatum. Histoplasma capsulatum is a good example of a thermally dimorphic fungus. This fungus grows in its yeast form at 37°C, but switches to mold form at 20-25°C. H. capsulatum is found throughout the world in substrates rich in nitrates such as bird droppings, chicken manure and bat guano. Examples of Dimorphic Fungi in Indoor Environments. Examples of dimorphic fungi in indoor environments are Aureobasidium pullulans, Histoplasma capsulatum and Sporothrix spp. <P> Generally, infection of the host with dimorphic fungi typically occurs following disruption of the mycelial cells residing in soil and subsequent inhalation of airborne microconidia, which transform into a parasitic yeast form in the pulmonary alveolar epithelium. In the soil, both Coccidioides species produce hyphae and mitospores, and both are specifically adapted to live in mammals, including humans. When mitospores are inhaled, they enlarge to make spherules, which divide internally to make endospores. <P> D imorphic fungi are those fungi that exist either in yeast form or as mold (mycelial form) depending on environmental conditions, physiological conditions of the fungus or the genetic characteristics. As yeasts, dimorphic fungi exist as single cells and multiply by old cells producing daughter cells. Examples of Dimorphic Fungi in Indoor Environments. Examples of dimorphic fungi in indoor environments are Aureobasidium pullulans, Histoplasma capsulatum and Sporothrix spp.	Aureobasidium pullulans, Histoplasma capsulatum and Sporothrix spp.
potential definition	<P> Full Definition of POTENTIAL. 1. 2. : expressing possibility; specifically: of, relating to, or constituting a verb phrase expressing possibility, liberty, or power by the use of an auxiliary with the infinitive of the verb (as in “it may rain”). — po·ten·tial·ly \-ˈten(t)-sh(ə-)lē\ adverb. See potential defined for English-language learners. 1 There is potential in the new technology, but it will be a long time before it can actually be used. 2 The company has a lot of potential for future growth. 3 He has the potential to be one of the team's best players. <P> 1 The mathematical study of potentials is known as potential theory; it is the study of harmonic functions on manifolds. 2 This mathematical formulation arises from the fact that, in physics, the scalar potential is irrotational, and thus has a vanishing Laplacian — the very definition of a harmonic function. Examples include: 1 In linguistics, the potential mood. 2 The mathematical study of potentials is known as potential theory; it is the study of harmonic functions on manifolds. 3 In physics, a potential may refer to the scalar potential or to the vector potential. 4 Leading examples are the gravitational potential and the electric potential, from which ... <P> 1 Scientists are exploring the potentials of the new drug. 2 The new technology has the potential to transform the industry. 3 There is potential in the new technology, but it will be a long time before it can actually be used. 4 The company has a lot of potential for future growth. 1 There is potential in the new technology, but it will be a long time before it can actually be used. 2 The company has a lot of potential for future growth. 3 He has the potential to be one of the team's best players. <P> po·ten·tial. adj. 1. Capable of being but not yet in existence; latent or undeveloped: a potential problem; a substance with many potential uses. 2. Grammar Of, relating to, or being a verbal construction with auxiliaries such as may or can; for example, it may snow. n. 1. <P> Potential generally refers to a currently unrealized ability. The term is used in a wide variety of fields, from physics to the social sciences to indicate things that are in a state where they are able to change in ways ranging from the simple release of energy by objects to the realization of abilities in people. Currently unrealized ability. Even from a young age it was clear that she had great musical potential. potential (Noun). The gravitational potential is the radial (irrotational, static) component of a gravitational field, also known as the Newtonian potential or the gravitoelectric field. <P> adjective. noun. The definition of potential is having the power or being capable of happening. An example of potential is dinner plans that are not yet definite. Potential is defined as the possibility of becoming something. An example of potential is the highest grades of which a particular student is capable. <P> Potential generally refers to a currently unrealized ability. The term is used in a wide variety of fields, from physics to the social sciences to indicate things that are in a state where they are able to change in ways ranging from the simple release of energy by objects to the realization of abilities in people. Examples include: 1 In linguistics, the potential mood. 2 The mathematical study of potentials is known as potential theory; it is the study of harmonic functions on manifolds. 3 In physics, a potential may refer to the scalar potential or to the vector potential. 4 Leading examples are the gravitational potential and the electric potential, from which ... <P> membrane potential the electric potential that exists on the two sides of a membrane or across the wall of a cell. resting potential (resting membrane potential) the difference in potential across the membrane of a cell when it is at rest, i.e., fully repolarized. In cardiac physiology this occurs during electrical diastole in pacemaker cells and continuously in nonpacemaker cells. <P> potential. adj. 1. a. possible but not yet actual. b. (prenominal) capable of being or becoming but not yet in existence; latent. 1. Capable of being but not yet in existence; latent or undeveloped: a potential problem; a substance with many potential uses. 2. Grammar Of, relating to, or being a verbal construction with auxiliaries such as may or can; for example, it may snow. n. 1.	It is having the power or being capable of happening.
how long does it take to trickle charge a battery	<P> A fully discharged automotive battery may take up to 20 hours for full charging. The length of time is dependent upon the RC rating (reserve capacity). A battery with an RC of 60 and 2 amps could take 20 hours to charge, while a battery with an RC rating of 60 with 30 amps may take only one hour to fully charge. <P> There is a two amp trickle charge rate for six volt batteries, and a four amp trickle charge rate for twelve volt batteries. It has a reverse hookup connection, with fifty amp clamps for top and side post batteries. There is a twelve amp plug in for charging car batteries, also. There are differing opinions of how long a trickle charger can be left on a battery and for that reason, different types have been manufactured. Some trickle chargers can be left on a battery indefinitely. These would be used on a vehicle that is not used all the time or is stored away for the winter or the summer. <P> The one amp trickle charger is used for charging your motorcycle battery, your golf cart and other small things of the like. A motorcycle battery will lose one percent of its charge everyday just doing absolutely nothing. There are differing opinions of how long a trickle charger can be left on a battery and for that reason, different types have been manufactured. Some trickle chargers can be left on a battery indefinitely. These would be used on a vehicle that is not used all the time or is stored away for the winter or the summer. <P> How to Use a Trickle Charger. Trickle charges employ the use of a battery regulator to regulate charging rate and prevent overcharging, charging your vehicle's battery at a rate similar to the rate at which it self-discharges so as to maintain full battery capacity. There are differing opinions of how long a trickle charger can be left on a battery and for that reason, different types have been manufactured. Some trickle chargers can be left on a battery indefinitely. These would be used on a vehicle that is not used all the time or is stored away for the winter or the summer. <P> This Site Might Help You. RE: How long should a brand new 12v motorcycle battery take to charge? I have a CB12A-A motorcycle battery I just bought, and in the dura-last manual said it should take 12 hours on a 500m Amp charger to charge the battery, but all i have is a 2 amp charger... does that mean it would take just three hours to charge? Next. <P> Yes it probably will be safe to leave a 2 amp trickle charge on your battery overnight without hurting the battery. RV's stay plugged in for months with a 1 1/2 amp trickle charge running. I am assuming the battery has water in it. However this is what you need to do first. <P> If you are asking how long it will take the charger to charge up the battery, then that would all depend on how dead the battery was when you started, how many cranking amps the battery is rated for, and if you are wanting to charge it up to the maximum, or just enough to get the bike started. my bike has been sitting for 3 wks and i want to use a trickle charger. it has charging rate of 0.2A (0.3 RMS). how long should i charge it for. thanks. <P> Originally Posted by DeeGee. You dont say which type of charger you're using. The battery tender type of charger takes longer to recharge the battery. i just recharged my boat battery (from dead) and it took 3 days - 1 day on a normal charger and 2 days on my Accumate. __________________. http://deegee-media.webnode.com/. Thanked 1 Time in 1 Post. You dont say which type of charger you're using. The battery tender type of charger takes longer to recharge the battery. i just recharged my boat battery (from dead) and it took 3 days - 1 day on a normal charger and 2 days on my Accumate. <P> If your battery doesn't have removable vent caps, it is maintenance-free and you should skip this step. Use a trickle charger that matches your battery's voltage output. Most cars use 12-volt batteries, but check the battery label or your vehicle's owner's manual to be sure. Attach the charger's clamps directly to the battery terminals if the charger has alligator-style clips.	A battery with an RC of 60 and 2 amps could take 20 hours to charge, while a battery with an RC rating of 60 with 30 amps may take only one hour to fully charge.
where are myocardial cells located	<P> There are two types of cells within the heart: the cardiomyocytes and the cardiac pacemaker cells. Cardiomyocytes make up the atria (the chambers in which blood enters the heart) and the ventricles (the chambers where blood is collected and pumped out of the heart). Cardiac muscle cells or cardiomyocytes (also known as myocardiocytes or cardiac myocytes) are the muscle cells (myocytes) that make up the cardiac muscle. Each myocardial cell contains myofibrils, which are specialized organelles consisting of long chains of sarcomeres, the fundamental contractile units of muscle cells. Cardiomyocytes show striations similar to those on skeletal muscle cells, but unlike multinucleated skeletal cells, they contain only one nucleus <P> There are two pacemakers in the heart. One (which is the main pacemaker of the heart) can be found in the upper right-most part of the right atrium and the other one can be found in the center most part of the heart, inside the atrio-ventricular wall. <P> Merge this question into. Split and merge into it. Answered by The Community. Making the world better, one answer at a time. Myocardial cells are specialized smooth muscle cells found in the myocardium, the muscular tissue of the heart. They possess features and properties similar to those of skeletal muscle cells. <P> An isolated cardiac muscle cell, beating. Cardiac muscle (heart muscle) is involuntary striated muscle that is found in the walls and histological foundation of the heart, specifically the myocardium. Cardiac muscle is one of three major types of muscle, the others being skeletal and smooth muscle. These three types of muscle all form in the process of myogenesis. The cells that constitute cardiac muscle, called cardiomyocytes or myocardiocytes, contain only three nuclei. The myocardium is the muscle tissue of the heart, and forms a thick middle layer between the outer epicardium layer and the inner endocardium layer <P> All these cell types contribute to structural, biochemical, mechanical and electrical properties of the functional heart. Atrial and ventricular cardiomyocytes form the muscular walls of the heart (that is, the myocardium). More than 50% of the cells of the heart are cardiac fibroblasts. Endothelial cells form the endocardium, the interior lining of blood vessels and cardiac valves. Smooth muscle cells contribute to the coronary arteries and inflow and outflow vasculature. <P> Coordinated contractions of cardiac muscle cells in the heart propel blood out of the atria and ventricles to the blood vessels of the left/body/systemic and right/lungs/pulmonary circulatory systems. This complex mechanism illustrates systole of the heart. Cardiac muscle is one of three major types of muscle, the others being skeletal and smooth muscle. These three types of muscle all form in the process of myogenesis. The cells that constitute cardiac muscle, called cardiomyocytes or myocardiocytes, contain only three nuclei. <P> The right side of the heart is the pulmonary circuit pump. Pumps blood through the lungs, where CO 2 is unloaded and O 2 is picked up. The left side of the heart is the systemic circuit pump. Pumps blood to the tissues, delivering O 2 and nutrients and picking up CO 2 and wastes. Impulses pass from the autorhythmic cardiac cells in the sinoatrial node through atrial myocytes to the atrioventricular node, down the atrioventricular bundle (bundle of His) to the right and left bundle branches and on to the Purkinje fibers. <P> myocardial. pertaining to the muscular tissue of the heart (the myocardium). myocardial infarction (MI) death of the cells of an area of the heart muscle (myocardium) as a result of oxygen deprivation, which in turn is caused by obstruction of the blood supply; commonly referred to as a “heart attack.”. Pathology. The most common sites of myocardial infarction are in the left ventricle, that chamber of the heart which has the greatest workload. Tissue changes that occur in the myocardium are related to the extent to which the cells have been deprived of oxygen.	In the myocardium, the muscular tissue of the heart.
what does arsenic weigh	<P> Arsenic, symbol As, is a rather rare element that by chance has become well known. It is notorious as a poison, but there is more to it than that. Its abundance in the crust of the earth is estimated as 5 x 10 -4 %, not much more than that of a rare earth metal, and only four times more than that of platinum. Arsenic by itself likes to form the tetrahedral molecule As 4, in which each As is bound to the other three covalently (by sharing electrons). Phosphorus does exactly the same thing. As 4 is a yellowish gas that condenses to a yellow, waxy solid with density about 2.0 g/cc. The gas has a characteristic garlic-like odor. <P> The molecular formula for Arsenic is As. The SI base unit for amount of substance is the mole. 1 mole is equal to 1 moles Arsenic, or 74.9216 grams. Note that rounding errors may occur, so always check the results. Use this page to learn how to convert between moles Arsenic and gram. The formula weight is simply the weight in atomic mass units of all the atoms in a given formula. Using the chemical formula of the compound and the periodic table of elements, we can add up the atomic weights and calculate molecular weight of the substance. <P> All arsenic comes as a by-product, and ores are not mined specifically for arsenic. Arsenic is worth studying because of its curious uses, and as an example of an element that stands with one foot in the metals camp, and one foot in the nonmetals camp. Arsenic by itself likes to form the tetrahedral molecule As 4, in which each As is bound to the other three covalently (by sharing electrons). Phosphorus does exactly the same thing. As 4 is a yellowish gas that condenses to a yellow, waxy solid with density about 2.0 g/cc. The gas has a characteristic garlic-like odor. <P> FDA’s testing of the initial samples found these average levels of inorganic arsenic in micrograms (one millionth of a gram): 1 Rice (other than Basmati rice): 6.7 per 1 cup (cooked). 2 Rice cakes: 5.4 per 2 cakes. 3 Rice beverages: 3.8 per 240 ml (some samples not tested for inorganic arsenic). 4 Rice cereals: 3.5 per 1 cup. Arsenic is a chemical element distributed in the Earth’s crust. It is released from volcanoes and from the erosion of mineral deposits. It is found throughout the environment—in water, air and soil. <P> Arsenic is a chemical element with symbol As and atomic number 33. Arsenic occurs in many minerals, usually in conjunction with sulfur and metals, and also as a pure elemental crystal. Arsenic is a metalloid. It can exist in various allotropes, although only the gray form has important use in industry. Gray arsenic (α-As, space group R 3 m No. 166) adopts a double-layered structure consisting of many interlocked, ruffled, six-membered rings. Because of weak bonding between the layers, gray arsenic is brittle and has a relatively low Mohs hardness of 3.5. <P> Properties of Arsenic. Arsenic has atomic number 33, so it has 33 electrons in the configuration 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 3s 2 3p 2 3d 10 4s 2 4p 3. The same outer shell s 2 p 3 is shared by N, P, Sb and Bi, the two lighter elements above it in the periodic table, and the two heavier elements below. Arsenic by itself likes to form the tetrahedral molecule As 4, in which each As is bound to the other three covalently (by sharing electrons). Phosphorus does exactly the same thing. As 4 is a yellowish gas that condenses to a yellow, waxy solid with density about 2.0 g/cc. The gas has a characteristic garlic-like odor. <P> 817 o C, 1090 K. Note: At normal atmospheric pressure arsenic does not melt when heated, it sublimes. i.e. when heated, arsenic undergoes a phase change directly from solid to gas. The melting point quoted above is for gray arsenic under a pressure of 28 atmospheres. Arsenic occurs in three distinct solid forms. Gray arsenic is the most common. It has a metallic sheen and conducts electricity. Yellow arsenic is metastable, is a poor electrical conductor and does not have a metallic sheen. It is prepared by cooling gray arsenic vapor in liquid air. <P> All wines in the U.S. are safe to consume. Arsenic occurs naturally in air, soil, water and food. As an agricultural product, wines from around the world contain trace amounts of arsenic as do fruits, vegetables, grains, water, juice and other beverages. This is nothing new <P> The three most common arsenic allotropes are metallic gray, yellow, and black arsenic, with gray being the most common. Gray arsenic (α-As, space group R 3 m No. 166) adopts a double-layered structure consisting of many interlocked, ruffled, six-membered rings. Because of weak bonding between the layers, gray arsenic is brittle and has a relatively low Mohs hardness of 3.5.	74.9216 grams
what is asterisms	<P> Give two favorite examples. An asterism is a star-pattern that is not a constellation. Asterisms may be contained within a single constellation or consist of stars belonging to different constellations. The Big and Little Dippers are asterisms within the constellations of Ursus Major and Ursus Minor. <P> In astronomy, an asterism is a pattern of stars recognized in the Earth's night sky. It may be part of an official constellation or it may be composed of stars from more than one constellation. Colloquial usage does not draw a sharp distinction between constellation in the sense of an asterism (pattern of stars) and constellation in the sense of an area of the sky surrounding an asterism. <P> Constellations and Asterisms. Constellations are patterns of stars visible to the unaided eye, or regions of space seen from Earth that are bounded by borders designated by the International Astronomical Union. Asterisms are also naked-eye star patterns, but they do not form constellations on their own. An example is the Big Dipper, which is part of Ursa Major. Americans know northern hemisphere constellations by the names given them by ancient Babylonians and Greeks. Seafaring explorers named those in the southern hemisphere <P> An asterism is also a group of stars that don't correspond to the recognized constellations. Some, like the Big Dipper, are a subset of the stars in a larger constellation (in the case of the Big Dipper, the constellation is Ursa Major). Others are made up of stars from multiple constellations. It's a group of stars within the Ursa Major constellation. Another asterism is the Pleiades, which is a small cluster of stars found in Taurus. Edit: And to be precise, a constellation actually refers to an area of the sky and not the pattern of stars. <P> This picture of Brocchi's Cluster (the Coathanger), an asterism in the constellation Vulpecula, was taken through binoculars. In astronomy, an asterism is a pattern of stars recognized in the Earth's night sky. It may be part of an official constellation or it may be composed of stars from more than one constellation. Colloquial usage does not draw a sharp distinction between constellation in the sense of an asterism (pattern of stars) and constellation in the sense of an area of the sky surrounding an asterism. <P> 615 pages on this wiki. In astronomy, an asterism is a pattern of stars seen in Earth's sky which is not an official constellation. Like constellations, they are composed of stars which, while they are in the same general direction, are not physically related, often being at significantly different distances from Earth. <P> An asterism is a recognizable pattern of stars. In the general sense, a constellation is the same thing. In a more technical sense, Constellation refers to an officially paritioned section of the sky within which are stars that form a well-known asterism. Best Answer: An Asterism is simply an easily recognizable pattern of stars. The same pattern is often known by many different names to different peoples. A constellation is a defined area of the sky. Just like a state is divided into counties, every part of the sky is within a constellation. <P> An asterism is a Pattern of stars that are not part of the constellation. Their speed is different from the constellation. Their position drifts and will individually be varying in position in the sky. It's a group of stars within the Ursa Major constellation. Another asterism is the Pleiades, which is a small cluster of stars found in Taurus. Edit: And to be precise, a constellation actually refers to an area of the sky and not the pattern of stars. <P> The Big Dipper asterism. One of the best-known asterisms is the Big Dipper or Plough. It is composed of the seven brightest stars in Ursa Major, where they delineate the Bear's hindquarters and exaggerated tail, or alternatively, the handle forming the upper outline of the bear's head and neck. It may be part of an official constellation or it may be composed of stars from more than one constellation. Colloquial usage does not draw a sharp distinction between constellation in the sense of an asterism (pattern of stars) and constellation in the sense of an area of the sky surrounding an asterism. <P> Defining the Heavens. Constellation vs. Asterism-Constellations and asterisms are often regarded as identical. They are not. Up until modern times, constellation and asterism meant the same thing – a recognizable group of stars, given a name indicating an object seen in the stars’ pattern. All of that changed, in 1930, when the International Astronomical Union defined the current 88 constellations.	A star-pattern that is not a constellation.
what is an aryan?	<P> The term Aryan originates from the Sanskrit word ārya, in origin an ethnic self-designation, in Classical Sanskrit meaning honourable, respectable, noble. In the 18th century, the most ancient known Indo-European languages were those of the ancient Indo-Iranians. In his Lectures on the Science of Language in 1861 he referred to Aryans as a race of people. At the time, the term race had the meaning of a group of tribes or peoples, an ethnic group. <P> The English word Aryan is borrowed from the Sanskrit word ārya, आर्य, meaning noble or noble one. (However, as a translation of Latin Arianus, 'Aryan' has long been in English language use. While the original meaning of Indo-Iranian arya as a self-designator is uncontested, the origin of the word (and thus also its original meaning) remains uncertain. Indo-Iranian ar-is a syllable ambiguous in origin, from Indo-European ar- , er- , or or- . <P> There is no such thing as the Aryan Race; this was a term invented by Hitler in pseudoscientific racial classification of the world. The historic Aryans were a tribe of Indo-Europeans who live in the Caucasus Mountains in roughly 1500 B.C.E. This group of people conquered Persia and the Indus River Valley. Hitler's Aryan Race was a non-existent fictional group of people who track most closely with the Nordic group of Indo-Europeans. In Hitler's mind, the Aryans were the people who founded the German Tribes and were the forefathers of all of German culture. <P> Aryan Brotherhood. The Aryan Brotherhood, also known as the Brand, or the AB, is a white supremacist prison gang and organized crime syndicate in the United States with about 10,000 members in and out of prison. <P> The term “ Aryan ” has had a history filled with controversy. The source of the English word Aryan comes from the Sanskrit word ārya, which is the self-designation used by the Vedic Indic people who migrated into the Indian subcontinent about 1500 BCE. The Sanskrit term has a cognate in the Iranian word arya, which is also a self-designation. Before the time of the Aryan migration into the Indian subcontinent, there was a highly developed civilization in ancient India known as the Indus Valley Civilization, which was located in what is Pakistan and northwest India today, on the fertile flood plain of the Indus River and its vicinity. <P> Report Abuse. The word Aryan comes from India. It is from the Indian language of Sanskrit, Arya , which means noble ones. According to Encyclopedia Britannica, they were a people who in prehistoric times settled in what are now Iran and northern India. <P> Today the use of Aryan as a synonym for Indo-European or to a lesser extent for Indo-Iranian both in academia and in popular culture is obsolete, ideologically suspect, and politically incorrect. In his Lectures on the Science of Language in 1861 he referred to Aryans as a race of people. At the time, the term race had the meaning of a group of tribes or peoples, an ethnic group. <P> noun. Aryan means something relating to the group of people who lived during the time of or descended from the early Indo-European languages. Resham is an Aryan movie star. The definition of an Aryan is a person, described by the Nazis as a member of the master race, who was non-Jewish and had Nordic features. 1 Using the technical meanings of the term ‘Aryan’ (Indo-Iranian, Indo-European, Proto-Indo-European, or a subdivision of the Caucasian race) could be misleading and dangerous, as the Nazi and neo-Nazi ideological usages, with their connotations, are the only widely understood meanings of the term in modern English. <P> For other uses of Arya and Aryan, see Aryan (disambiguation) . Aryan (/ˈɛəriən, ˈɛərjən, ˈaer-/) ˈær is a loanword derived from The sanskrit ('ārya'). Noble the term ārya was used as an ethnic-self designation by The-Indo iranian speaking tribes in the ancient. times While the original meaning of Indo-Iranian arya as a self-designator is uncontested, the origin of the word (and thus also its original meaning) remains uncertain. Indo-Iranian ar-is a syllable ambiguous in origin, from Indo-European ar- , er- , or or- . <P> Hitler argued that the German (he wrongly described them as the Aryan race) was superior to all others. Hitler was obsessed with 'racial purity'. He used the word 'Aryan' to describe his idea of a 'pure German race' or Herrenvolk. The 'Aryan race' had a duty to control the world. The Nazis linked he word 'Aryan' with the German word 'Ehre', which means 'honour' and said Aryan meant 'the honourable people'. This vivid poster from the September 1930 Reichstag election summarizes Nazi ideology in a single image. A Nazi sword kills a snake, the blade passing through a red Star of David.	The term “ Aryan ” has had a history filled with controversy. The source of the English word Aryan comes from the Sanskrit word ārya, which is the self-designation used by the Vedic Indic people who migrated into the Indian subcontinent about 1500 BCE.
who was governor george wallace	<P> George Corley Wallace, Jr. (August 25, 1919 – September 13, 1998) was an American politician and the 45th Governor of Alabama, having served two nonconsecutive terms and two consecutive terms as a Democrat: 1963–1967, 1971–1979 and 1983–1987. In the 1982 Alabama gubernatorial Democratic primary, Wallace's main opponents were Lieutenant Governor George McMillan and Alabama House Speaker Joe McCorquodale. In the primary, McCorquodale was eliminated, and the vote went to a runoff, with Wallace holding a slight edge over McMillan. <P> George Corley Wallace was born at Clio, Alabama, on August 25 1919, the son of a dirt-farmer. He grew up without indoor plumbing or electricity, and in his autobiography, Stand Up For America (1976), recalled a sort of Tom Sawyer-Huck Finn type of life. <P> Synopsis. George Wallace was born in Clio, Alabama, on August 25, 1919. After law school and military service, he embarked on a career as a judge and local politician. He served four terms as Alabama governor, from the 1960s through the 1980s, and ran unsuccessfully for the U.S. presidency three times. Governor of Alabama. Meanwhile, Wallace was making plans to run for the governorship of his home state. He lost at his first attempt, in 1958. In 1962, when he ran again on a platform of racial segregation and states' rights and was backed by the Ku Klux Klan, he won the election. <P> Background and Early Life. George Corley Wallace Jr. was born on August 25, 1919, in Clio, Alabama. His father, George Corley Sr., was a farmer. His mother, Mozelle Smith Wallace, had been abandoned by her mother and raised in an orphanage in Mobile as a young girl. Governor of Alabama. Meanwhile, Wallace was making plans to run for the governorship of his home state. He lost at his first attempt, in 1958. In 1962, when he ran again on a platform of racial segregation and states' rights and was backed by the Ku Klux Klan, he won the election. <P> George Wallace, the son of a farmer, was born in Clio, Alabama, on 25th August, 1919. He studied at the University of Alabama and received his law degree in 1942. Wallace served in the United States Army Air Force during the Second World War. <P> George Corley Wallace (August 25, 1919 - September 13, 1998), elected Governor of Alabama as a Democrat four times (1962, 1970, 1974 & 1982) and four-time candidate for President (1964, 1968, 1972 & 1976). <P> 1963-1967 1971-1975 1975-1979 1983-1987. George Wallace's 1963 inaugural address. George Wallace's Stand in the Schoolhouse Door speech. George Corley Wallace was born to George C. and Mozell (Smith) Wallace at Clio, Alabama, on August 25, 1919. A farmer's son, Wallace and his brothers Jack and Gerald and his sister Marianne attended local schools and helped out on the farm <P> Glenn T. Eskew, Georgia State University. Between 1963 and 1987, George Wallace (1919-1998) held a virtual monopoly on the governor's office in Alabama, a position from which he promoted low-grade industrial development, low taxes, and trade schools as the keys to the state's future. Born in the railroad town of Clio on August 25, 1919, to George C. Wallace and Mozelle Smith, George Corley Wallace Jr. grew up in Barbour County, where his father and his grandfather participated in local politics at the courthouse in Clayton. <P> Their son, commonly called George Wallace, Jr. , is a Democrat-turned-Republican formerly active in Alabama politics. He was twice elected State Treasurer as a Democrat, and twice elected to the Alabama Public Service Commission. He lost a race in 2006 for the Republican nomination for lieutenant governor. In the 1982 Alabama gubernatorial Democratic primary, Wallace's main opponents were Lieutenant Governor George McMillan and Alabama House Speaker Joe McCorquodale. In the primary, McCorquodale was eliminated, and the vote went to a runoff, with Wallace holding a slight edge over McMillan. <P> Governor George C. Wallace: Governor George C. Wallace was born on August 25, 1919 in Clio, Alabama. After completing a law degree in 1942, serving in the Army Air Forces during World War II, and working as an assistant attorney general for the state, Wallace was elected to the state legislature in 1946. In 1962, he made a second run for Governor, and was victorious. He served from 1963-1967. After his wife Lurleen’s election as Governor, George Wallace served as “first gentleman” of Alabama from 1967-1968. Wallace ran for Governor again in 1970, defeating incumbent Governor Albert P. Brewer.	An American politician and the 45th Governor of Alabama.
what is bulletproof coffee?	<P> In 2014 Bulletproof Coffee was featured on shows such as Good Morning America, Today and The Tonight Show with Jimmy Fallon, and had a following of over three million consumers. By 2015, Bulletproof was operating with 20 employees and had over six million unique visitors to its website. The Bulletproof Coffee recipe was first developed by David Asprey after traveling to Tibet and tasting yak-butter tea drinks. He returned to the United States and experimented with buttered drink recipes and published the preparation for his buttered coffee drink on his blog in 2009 <P> I htink the general rule of thumb is 5-7 grams of coffee per cup. I use around 15 grams for a sixteen ounce brew. The official recipe on the “How to make your mornings Bulletproof, and your coffee too” says 2 1/2 tbsp for an 8 oz cup of coffee. 15 g seems VERY diluted (that’s 1 tbsp). Bodum’s french press requirements are ~1.5-2.5 tbsp / 8oz cup. I can assure you that one tbsp of whole bean coffee does not weigh 15 grams <P> Dave Asprey, the creator of the small company Bulletproof Coffee that popularized the concoction of coffee, butter and MCT oil, claims the high-fat diet can lead to weight loss. Other supporters say it gives you an extra energy boost, helps you avoid the afternoon crash and keeps you mentally focused. <P> I start the day with a cup of Bulletproof® Coffee: a blended drink made of Upgraded Coffee blended together with grass-fed unsalted butter and Brain Octane Oil (see recipe below). I first learned about the power of butter at 18,000 above sea level, near Mt. Kailash in Tibet. So, I use the lowest toxin, highest performance coffee there is (I know, because I created it and tested it!) I brew it, and then I blend unsalted, grass-fed butter into it, along with an extract of coconut oil that improves brain energy. Yes, butter. <P> 1 Brew 1 cup (8-12 oz.) of coffee using filtered water, just off the boil, with 2 1/2 heaping tablespoons freshly ground Bulletproof® Coffee Beans. ( 2 French Press is easiest.). 3 Add in 1-2 tablespoons of Brain Octane™ to the hot coffee (It’s STRONG – start with 1 tsp. and work up over several days). So, I use the lowest toxin, highest performance coffee there is (I know, because I created it and tested it!) I brew it, and then I blend unsalted, grass-fed butter into it, along with an extract of coconut oil that improves brain energy. Yes, butter. <P> Bulletproof Coffee is a branded coffee drink consisting of Upgraded black coffee blended with grass-fed butter and Brain Octane oil (an 8-carbon fraction of medium-chain triglyceride oil). The recipe was created by Dave Asprey and first posted to his blog in 2009. The Bulletproof Coffee recipe was first developed by David Asprey after traveling to Tibet and tasting yak-butter tea drinks. He returned to the United States and experimented with buttered drink recipes and published the preparation for his buttered coffee drink on <P> Bulletproof® Coffee is a term coined by Dave Asprey, and it’s the name of his brand of coffee. His brand, in particular, is not dried in the sun, preventing it from accumulating mycotoxins. (You can google mycotoxins to understand better why they’re a problem, but the research is very good and long-standing.). <P> How to Make Bulletproof Coffee. 1 Place 2 to 6 tablespoons of grass fed butter in large cup or mug. 2 Pour 1 to 3 tablespoons of 100% pure MCT oil over the butter. 3 Brew 16 ounces of coffee (I use a Chemex) and pour into the mug. <P> Known as Bulletproof coffee, this incarnation of the Western world's favourite drug combines grass-fed, unsalted butter with a freshly brewed cuppa, along with coconut oil and a flavouring like cinnamon or vanilla. As shown in the video above, it's easy to make as long as you have the ingredients and a blender.	Bulletproof Coffee is a branded coffee drink consisting of Upgraded black coffee blended with grass-fed butter and Brain Octane oil.
average salary for someone security+ certification	<P> According to the “2013 IT Skills and Salary Report by Global Knowledge & TechRepublic” the average mean salary for a CompTIA Security+ certified individual is $75,000. Where you live seems to play a role in setting your salary along with experience (as you’d expect). Man, when will we indians get these salaries? I am a fresher, with CEH and 6 months infosec experience and i just earn $6000 (yeah it’s not $60,000) annually, and that’s above average for a fresher here. <P> The CompTIA Network+ was just above the A+ certification on the payscale at $55,507 per year as of May 2011. The highest CompTIA salary was earned by those holding the CompTIA Security+ certification. These IT professionals earned an average salary of $63,565 per year in 2011. At the lower end of the pay scale were those with CompTIA A+ Service Technician certification who made $51,173. The highest average salary was obtained by those holding the Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) <P> Average Pay after CompTIA Security+ Certification. The average salary for a professional with CompTIA Security+ certification varies according to the designation. According to PayScale, the average salary range of a network engineer with this cert varies from$42,128 – $95,829. You can see the range for other job titles in the image below. Not only does job title have an effect on salary, but experience as well. A candidate with over 5 years of experience can expect to earn a salary around $66,887 a year. Organizations often look for CompTIA Security+ certified professionals to handle network administration and security tasks. <P> This chart provides a salary histogram for IT jobs citing Security+ Certification over the 3 months to 14 October 2015 within the UK. The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the average salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Security+ Certification within the UK over the 3 months to 14 October 2015. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 3 month period last year <P> Salary also varies depending on the amount of experience a professional has accrued over the years. A CISSP certificate-holder with less than a year of job experience may earn around $58,555 a year. After one to four years, the pay rises to $67,288, on average. The 10 year mark is when these professionals start earning six figure incomes. After 20 years of experience, the average salary may hover around $112,483. Cybersecurity is a male-dominated field: About 91 percent of individuals who hold the CISSP certification are men. The District of Columbia region is one of the most popular areas for CISSP professionals. In Washington, D.C., the average salary is $106,938 but has a range of $72,000 to $147,000. <P> The table below looks at the statistics for Security+ Certification in IT jobs advertised across the UK. Included is a guide to the average salaries offered in IT jobs that have cited Security+ Certification over the 3 months to 14 October 2015 with a comparison to the same period in the previous 2 years. The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the average salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Security+ Certification within the UK over the 3 months to 14 October 2015. <P> Pay Scale. The average salary for IT workers with various certifications ranges from $51,173 to $93,651 as of May 2011, according to PayScale, which notes 10 major certification in the IT field. At the lower end of the pay scale were those with CompTIA A+ Service Technician certification who made $51,173. The highest average salary was obtained by those holding the Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) certification. These computer professionals earned $93,651 in 2011, according to PayScale. Project Management Professional (PMP) certified IT managers earned $93,199 <P> The average payout to a Certified Ethical Hacker is $71,331 per annum. The salary ranges from $24,760 to $111,502, with a bonus payout between $0.00 and $17,500. Thus the total salary is approximately between $24,760 – $132,322. 1. The United States Department of Labor reports that New York City pays out the highest average salary of $117,900, followed by salaries in California. Next come Massachusetts and Washington DC. 2. <P> The IT security field has plenty of opportunities for advancement. In fact, about 70 percent of recent survey takers stated that they received a raise in 2011. The average salary for someone with a Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) Certification varies depending on the locale. Cybersecurity is a male-dominated field: About 91 percent of individuals who hold the CISSP certification are men. The District of Columbia region is one of the most popular areas for CISSP professionals. In Washington, D.C., the average salary is $106,938 but has a range of $72,000 to $147,000.	$42,128 – $95,829.
what causes neck and shoulder stiffness	<P> Any abnormalities, inflammation, or injury can cause neck pain or stiffness. Many people experience neck pain or stiffness in the neck occasionally. In many cases, it is due to poor posture, normal wear and tear, or overuse. Sometimes, neck pain is caused by injury from a fall, contact sports, or whiplash. <P> Neck, back, and shoulder tension, stiffness, and pain anxiety symptoms descriptions: 1 The neck, back, shoulders, or back or top of the head may feel tense, tight, stiff, or sore. <P> A stiff neck may also be accompanied by a headache, neck pain, shoulder pain and/or arm pain, and cause the individual to turn the entire body as opposed to the neck when trying to look sideways or backwards. Stiffness in the neck, or cervical spine, may be accompanied by shoulder pain or headache. <P> However, stiff neck is also a symptom of meningitis (along with headache and fever). Neck stiffness may also develop as a reaction and result of muscle spasm in various conditions that cause neck pain, including traumatic injuries. <P> Neck pain may feel like a kink, stiffness, or severe pain. Pain may spread to the shoulders, upper back, or arms, or it may cause a headache. Neck movement may be limited, usually more to one side than the other. <P> Stiff Neck Causes and Symptoms. The most common causes of a stiff neck include, but are not limited to, the following: Muscle Strain or Sprain. By far the most common cause of a stiff neck is a muscle sprain or muscle strain, particularly to the levator scapula muscle. Located at the back and side of the neck, the levator scapula muscle connects the cervical spine (the neck) with the shoulder. <P> A stiff neck is typically characterized by soreness and difficulty moving the neck, especially when trying to turn the head to the side. A stiff neck may be accompanied by a headache, shoulder pain, or arm pain and cause the individual to turn the entire body – as opposed to the neck – to try to look	Muscle sprain or muscle strain