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769
PAST
past perfect simple
B2
null
FORM/USE: AFTER 'BECAUSE', EXPLANATIONS
He was sleeping but I realised that this was because he had lost a lot of blood
Greece
B2 VANTAGE
1993
Greek
Pass
null
null
769
PAST
past perfect simple
B2
null
FORM/USE: AFTER 'BECAUSE', EXPLANATIONS
I was driving on to my parents' house because I had arranged to have dinner with them
Greece
B2 VANTAGE
1993
Greek
Pass
null
null
769
PAST
past perfect simple
B2
null
FORM/USE: AFTER 'BECAUSE', EXPLANATIONS
null
Greece
B2 VANTAGE
1993
Greek
Pass
null
null
770
PAST
past perfect simple
B2
null
FORM/USE: AFTER 'IF ONLY' AND 'WISH', IMAGINED PAST
If only I had listened to my father! If only I had met her before
Iran
B2 VANTAGE
1993
Farsi
Pass
null
null
770
PAST
past perfect simple
B2
null
FORM/USE: AFTER 'IF ONLY' AND 'WISH', IMAGINED PAST
I am sure, because at the end of the concert, I said to my friend "I wish they had played a bit more"
Iran
B2 VANTAGE
1993
Farsi
Pass
null
null
770
PAST
past perfect simple
B2
null
FORM/USE: AFTER 'IF ONLY' AND 'WISH', IMAGINED PAST
I wish I hadn't told Pat about my plans
Iran
B2 VANTAGE
1993
Farsi
Pass
null
null
770
PAST
past perfect simple
B2
null
FORM/USE: AFTER 'IF ONLY' AND 'WISH', IMAGINED PAST
I wish I hadn't done that but now I can't do anything
Iran
B2 VANTAGE
1993
Farsi
Pass
null
null
770
PAST
past perfect simple
B2
null
FORM/USE: AFTER 'IF ONLY' AND 'WISH', IMAGINED PAST
null
Iran
B2 VANTAGE
1993
Farsi
Pass
null
null
771
PAST
past perfect simple
B2
null
FORM/USE: INVERSION WITH 'NEVER (BEFORE)'
Never had I been in such a ridiculous situation! Never before had we seen such marvellous species of fish
South Africa
B2 VANTAGE
1993
Italian
Pass
null
null
771
PAST
past perfect simple
B2
null
FORM/USE: INVERSION WITH 'NEVER (BEFORE)'
null
South Africa
B2 VANTAGE
1993
Italian
Pass
null
null
772
PAST
past perfect simple
B2
null
FORM/USE: INVERSION WITH 'NO SOONER ... THAN'
but no sooner had I gone to bed than someone broke the door down
Spain
B2 VANTAGE
1993
Spanish - European
Pass
null
null
772
PAST
past perfect simple
B2
null
FORM/USE: INVERSION WITH 'NO SOONER ... THAN'
But, no sooner had I got there than my classmates informed me that I had done well in my physics exam
Spain
B2 VANTAGE
1993
Spanish - European
Pass
null
null
772
PAST
past perfect simple
B2
null
FORM/USE: INVERSION WITH 'NO SOONER ... THAN'
null
Spain
B2 VANTAGE
1993
Spanish - European
Pass
null
null
773
PAST
past perfect simple
B2
null
FORM: ELLIPSIS
But now she felt stronger and had lost her fear
France
B2 VANTAGE
1993
French
null
null
null
773
PAST
past perfect simple
B2
null
FORM: ELLIPSIS
Simon was a very famous writer and had written ten best-sellers
France
B2 VANTAGE
1993
French
null
null
null
773
PAST
past perfect simple
B2
null
FORM: ELLIPSIS
All her friends from Chicago had come to visit her and had brought a huge chocolate cake with them
France
B2 VANTAGE
1993
French
null
null
null
773
PAST
past perfect simple
B2
null
FORM: ELLIPSIS
They were cold and had gone numb
France
B2 VANTAGE
1993
French
null
null
null
773
PAST
past perfect simple
B2
null
FORM: ELLIPSIS
null
France
B2 VANTAGE
1993
French
null
null
null
774
PAST
past perfect simple
B2
null
FORM: QUESTIONS
Had I made the same mistake twice? ? the question was: Why had he done that?
B2
1993
German
Pass
null
null
null
775
PAST
past perfect simple
B2
3
FORM: WITH ADVERBS
He had finally achieved his goal! She had suddenly woken up at that noise, but now was trying to persuade herself it was just a dream
Greece
B2 VANTAGE
2009
Greek
Pass
null
null
775
PAST
past perfect simple
B2
3
FORM: WITH ADVERBS
And had all the furniture and David's personal things been stolen by thieves or had they just simply disappeared?
Greece
B2 VANTAGE
2009
Greek
Pass
null
null
776
PAST
past perfect simple
B2
null
USE: BACKGROUND INFORMATION, RELATIVE CLAUSE
After a while Mr and Mrs Landsbury, the couple who had organised the party, got everybody's attention and [?] asked everybody to stay calm
Italy
B2 VANTAGE
1993
Italian
null
null
null
776
PAST
past perfect simple
B2
null
USE: BACKGROUND INFORMATION, RELATIVE CLAUSE
He went to the hotel because he wanted to find out who the person was that had sent him a mysterious letter? [?] it was Annika who had arranged a huge party for her, and all her friends and family, at the airport
Italy
B2 VANTAGE
1993
Italian
null
null
null
776
PAST
past perfect simple
B2
null
USE: BACKGROUND INFORMATION, RELATIVE CLAUSE
null
Italy
B2 VANTAGE
1993
Italian
null
null
null
777
PAST
past perfect simple
B2
null
USE: CHANGE OF SITUATION
After the show we had planned to go to the theatre restaurant
France
B2 VANTAGE
2000
French
Pass
null
null
777
PAST
past perfect simple
B2
null
USE: CHANGE OF SITUATION
But it was closed
France
B2 VANTAGE
2000
French
Pass
null
null
777
PAST
past perfect simple
B2
null
USE: CHANGE OF SITUATION
We had planned to go to Switzerland, but unfortunately our car broke down
France
B2 VANTAGE
2000
French
Pass
null
null
777
PAST
past perfect simple
B2
null
USE: CHANGE OF SITUATION
(Sweden; B2 VANTAGE; 1993; Swedish; Pass At first she had wanted to make the first move but she wasn't quite convinced
France
B2 VANTAGE
2000
French
Pass
null
null
777
PAST
past perfect simple
B2
null
USE: CHANGE OF SITUATION
null
France
B2 VANTAGE
2000
French
Pass
null
null
778
PAST
past perfect simple
B2
null
USE: REPORTS OF QUESTIONS
I asked him who had given him my phone number and he said it had been me
Poland
B2 VANTAGE
2002
Polish
null
null
null
778
PAST
past perfect simple
B2
null
USE: REPORTS OF QUESTIONS
He didn't find her, in spite of looking for her in every room of her house, so he decided to come to my house to ask me if I had seen her somewhere
Poland
B2 VANTAGE
2002
Polish
null
null
null
778
PAST
past perfect simple
B2
null
USE: REPORTS OF QUESTIONS
I asked her what had happened and she told me that my grandmother was very ill
Poland
B2 VANTAGE
2002
Polish
null
null
null
778
PAST
past perfect simple
B2
null
USE: REPORTS OF QUESTIONS
null
Poland
B2 VANTAGE
2002
Polish
null
null
null
779
PAST
past perfect simple
B2
null
USE: REPORTS OF STATEMENTS
[?] one morning she was listening to the radio, when suddenly the announcer said that the police had arrested a man who had stolen five expensive and unique paintings
Greece
B2 VANTAGE
2006
Greek
null
null
null
779
PAST
past perfect simple
B2
null
USE: REPORTS OF STATEMENTS
She tried to explain what had happened, but she couldn't
Greece
B2 VANTAGE
2006
Greek
null
null
null
779
PAST
past perfect simple
B2
null
USE: REPORTS OF STATEMENTS
I looked at the address and I knew what had happened to my sister's postcard
Greece
B2 VANTAGE
2006
Greek
null
null
null
779
PAST
past perfect simple
B2
null
USE: REPORTS OF STATEMENTS
null
Greece
B2 VANTAGE
2006
Greek
null
null
null
780
PAST
past perfect simple
C1
null
FORM/USE: INVERSION, IMAGINED PAST
Had I known the tour would be so bad, I wouldn't have booked it
France
C1 EFFECTIVE OPERATIONAL PROFICIENCY
1998
French
Pass
null
null
780
PAST
past perfect simple
C1
null
FORM/USE: INVERSION, IMAGINED PAST
Had they been new people, travellers from other countries, I could have taken it, but all the customers were English! Sometimes I think that had I gone to Britain without this experience, my life would have been different
France
C1 EFFECTIVE OPERATIONAL PROFICIENCY
1998
French
Pass
null
null
780
PAST
past perfect simple
C1
null
FORM/USE: INVERSION, IMAGINED PAST
null
France
C1 EFFECTIVE OPERATIONAL PROFICIENCY
1998
French
Pass
null
null
781
PAST
past perfect simple
C2
null
FORM/USE: AFTER 'IF ONLY', IMAGINED PAST
If only she had not changed, if only I had helped her, maybe we would still be best friends and I would not be sitting here, writing about her! If only I hadn't been that rude!
Portugal
C2 MASTERY
1993
Portuguese
Pass
null
null
782
PAST
past perfect simple
C2
null
FORM: FIXED EXPRESSIONS 'HAD IT NOT BEEN FOR', 'IF IT HADN'T BEEN FOR'
Had it not been for the fact that I had already read the article, I would have thought that this woman was at least thirty years old
Greece
C2 MASTERY
2001
Greek
Pass
null
null
782
PAST
past perfect simple
C2
null
FORM: FIXED EXPRESSIONS 'HAD IT NOT BEEN FOR', 'IF IT HADN'T BEEN FOR'
Another aspect of his emotional side is the fact that he is a very private person, and had it not been for this feature, he might have been able to react differently
Greece
C2 MASTERY
2001
Greek
Pass
null
null
782
PAST
past perfect simple
C2
null
FORM: FIXED EXPRESSIONS 'HAD IT NOT BEEN FOR', 'IF IT HADN'T BEEN FOR'
If it hadn't been for my lack of knowledge, skills, experience, and some other things like that, I wouldn't have been fired
Greece
C2 MASTERY
2001
Greek
Pass
null
null
782
PAST
past perfect simple
C2
null
FORM: FIXED EXPRESSIONS 'HAD IT NOT BEEN FOR', 'IF IT HADN'T BEEN FOR'
They had become very good friends and their friendship could have gone a little further if it hadn't been for Dan's character
Greece
C2 MASTERY
2001
Greek
Pass
null
null
782
PAST
past perfect simple
C2
null
FORM: FIXED EXPRESSIONS 'HAD IT NOT BEEN FOR', 'IF IT HADN'T BEEN FOR'
null
Greece
C2 MASTERY
2001
Greek
Pass
null
null
783
PAST
past perfect simple
C2
null
FORM: INVERSION WITH 'HARDLY ... WHEN'
Hardly had she spoken these words when it dawned on the musician that life could not continue like that
Spain
C2 MASTERY
1998
Spanish - European
Pass
null
null
783
PAST
past perfect simple
C2
null
FORM: INVERSION WITH 'HARDLY ... WHEN'
Hardly had he taken them from the counter when the monster vanished again
Spain
C2 MASTERY
1998
Spanish - European
Pass
null
null
783
PAST
past perfect simple
C2
null
FORM: INVERSION WITH 'HARDLY ... WHEN'
null
Spain
C2 MASTERY
1998
Spanish - European
Pass
null
null
784
PAST
past simple
A1
1
FORM: AFFIRMATIVE
Every day at college I went to class at 9 am
A1 BREAKTHROUGH
2007
Portuguese
Pass
null
null
null
784
PAST
past simple
A1
1
FORM: AFFIRMATIVE
I met her about ten years ago
A1 BREAKTHROUGH
2007
Portuguese
Pass
null
null
null
784
PAST
past simple
A1
1
FORM: AFFIRMATIVE
My grandmother lived in a village and I often went there
A1 BREAKTHROUGH
2007
Portuguese
Pass
null
null
null
784
PAST
past simple
A1
1
FORM: AFFIRMATIVE
null
A1 BREAKTHROUGH
2007
Portuguese
Pass
null
null
null
785
PAST
past simple
A1
null
USE: EVERYDAY EVENTS AND STATES
The people were very polite
A1, French
null
null
null
null
null
null
785
PAST
past simple
A1
null
USE: EVERYDAY EVENTS AND STATES
Every time I went to Hendon Park, I saw so many people there
A1, French
null
null
null
null
null
null
785
PAST
past simple
A1
null
USE: EVERYDAY EVENTS AND STATES
I liked this place very much
A1, French
null
null
null
null
null
null
785
PAST
past simple
A1
null
USE: EVERYDAY EVENTS AND STATES
null
A1, French
null
null
null
null
null
null
786
PAST
past simple
A2
2
FORM: AFFIRMATIVE
I forgot to tell you some details about tomorrow evening
Turkey
A2 WAYSTAGE
2009
Turkish
Pass
null
null
786
PAST
past simple
A2
2
FORM: AFFIRMATIVE
I spent about £35 on all those clothes
Turkey
A2 WAYSTAGE
2009
Turkish
Pass
null
null
786
PAST
past simple
A2
2
FORM: AFFIRMATIVE
[talking about a football game] I liked it very much because my favourite team won, it was great
Turkey
A2 WAYSTAGE
2009
Turkish
Pass
null
null
786
PAST
past simple
A2
2
FORM: AFFIRMATIVE
null
Turkey
A2 WAYSTAGE
2009
Turkish
Pass
null
null
787
PAST
past simple
A2
1
FORM: NEGATIVE
The player from China did not look very happy though
Malaysia
A2 WAYSTAGE
2007
Chinese
Pass
null
null
787
PAST
past simple
A2
1
FORM: NEGATIVE
You did not keep your promise
Malaysia
A2 WAYSTAGE
2007
Chinese
Pass
null
null
787
PAST
past simple
A2
1
FORM: NEGATIVE
I didn't tell you that my house is opposite the new cinema
Malaysia
A2 WAYSTAGE
2007
Chinese
Pass
null
null
787
PAST
past simple
A2
1
FORM: NEGATIVE
They didn't cost much
Malaysia
A2 WAYSTAGE
2007
Chinese
Pass
null
null
787
PAST
past simple
A2
1
FORM: NEGATIVE
I was surprised because the heating didn't work
Malaysia
A2 WAYSTAGE
2007
Chinese
Pass
null
null
787
PAST
past simple
A2
1
FORM: NEGATIVE
null
Malaysia
A2 WAYSTAGE
2007
Chinese
Pass
null
null
788
PAST
past simple
A2
1
FORM: QUESTIONS
Did you buy something yesterday? [talking about a lost phone] Did you find it? And when did you go shopping last?
Italy
A2 WAYSTAGE
2008
Italian
Pass
null
null
789
PAST
past simple
A2
null
FORM: WITH 'WHEN'
When I arrived, the weather was horrible
Argentina
A2 WAYSTAGE
2009
Spanish - Latin American
Pass
null
null
789
PAST
past simple
A2
null
FORM: WITH 'WHEN'
[talking about a missing phone] I think I left it in the kitchen when I fell on the slippery floor
Argentina
A2 WAYSTAGE
2009
Spanish - Latin American
Pass
null
null
789
PAST
past simple
A2
null
FORM: WITH 'WHEN'
null
Argentina
A2 WAYSTAGE
2009
Spanish - Latin American
Pass
null
null
790
PAST
past simple
B1
3
FORM: AFFIRMATIVE
I convinced some of my friends to come with me even if they don't like rap music
Italy
B1 THRESHOLD
2006
Italian
Pass
null
null
790
PAST
past simple
B1
3
FORM: AFFIRMATIVE
Previously I faced many failures but I never gave up
Italy
B1 THRESHOLD
2006
Italian
Pass
null
null
790
PAST
past simple
B1
3
FORM: AFFIRMATIVE
The cameraman filmed us during a lesson and later, walking to the playground
Italy
B1 THRESHOLD
2006
Italian
Pass
null
null
790
PAST
past simple
B1
3
FORM: AFFIRMATIVE
null
Italy
B1 THRESHOLD
2006
Italian
Pass
null
null
791
PAST
past simple
B1
2
FORM: NEGATIVE
I didn't realise I had lost the ring till I was at home
Italy
B1 THRESHOLD
2000
Italian
Pass
null
null
791
PAST
past simple
B1
2
FORM: NEGATIVE
I didn't trust him
Italy
B1 THRESHOLD
2000
Italian
Pass
null
null
791
PAST
past simple
B1
2
FORM: NEGATIVE
[talking about a spare television] ? we had one in the garage that we did not use
Italy
B1 THRESHOLD
2000
Italian
Pass
null
null
791
PAST
past simple
B1
2
FORM: NEGATIVE
null
Italy
B1 THRESHOLD
2000
Italian
Pass
null
null
792
PAST
past simple
B1
1
FORM: QUESTIONS
Did you receive my present? How did you spend your weekend? ; B1 THRESHOLD; 2009; Russian; Pass) Why didn't he call me? We arranged to meet each other next Tuesday at 11 o'clock, didn't we? Didn't you spend your last holiday with them as well?
B1 THRESHOLD
2003
Pass
null
null
null
null
793
PAST
past simple
B1
null
USE: HABITUAL STATES OR ACTIONS
? he always seemed so confident to me! ? we always talked during the class
Brazil
B1 THRESHOLD
2002
Portuguese
Pass
null
null
793
PAST
past simple
B1
null
USE: HABITUAL STATES OR ACTIONS
null
Brazil
B1 THRESHOLD
2002
Portuguese
Pass
null
null
794
PAST
past simple
B1
null
USE: IMAGINED SITUATIONS AFTER 'IF'
It would be better if you spent some time in the fresh air with your friends or walking in a park
B1, Russian
null
null
null
null
null
null
794
PAST
past simple
B1
null
USE: IMAGINED SITUATIONS AFTER 'IF'
If you wanted to do some outdoor activities, we could go fishing or even walking through the green fields
B1, Russian
null
null
null
null
null
null
794
PAST
past simple
B1
null
USE: IMAGINED SITUATIONS AFTER 'IF'
null
B1, Russian
null
null
null
null
null
null
795
PAST
past simple
B1
null
USE: ORDERING OF PAST EVENTS
I remember her as a shy girl, but I read she became a manager, she went on lots of trips, she met a lot of new friends, she got married and then she got divorced
Italy
B1 THRESHOLD
2004
Italian
Pass
null
null
795
PAST
past simple
B1
null
USE: ORDERING OF PAST EVENTS
We met at 9 in the morning and decided to go to the seven lakes, a very wonderful place not far from the centre of the town: lots of trees, lots of flowers and very fresh air
Italy
B1 THRESHOLD
2004
Italian
Pass
null
null
795
PAST
past simple
B1
null
USE: ORDERING OF PAST EVENTS
We waited for the suitcase for two days and then we bought new dresses
Italy
B1 THRESHOLD
2004
Italian
Pass
null
null
795
PAST
past simple
B1
null
USE: ORDERING OF PAST EVENTS
null
Italy
B1 THRESHOLD
2004
Italian
Pass
null
null
796
PAST
past simple
B1
null
USE: REGRET
I wish that you were here, cycling with us
B1, Portuguese
null
null
null
null
null
null
796
PAST
past simple
B1
null
USE: REGRET
I wish you were here with me
B1, Portuguese
null
null
null
null
null
null
796
PAST
past simple
B1
null
USE: REGRET
I wish we were together
B1, Portuguese
null
null
null
null
null
null
796
PAST
past simple
B1
null
USE: REGRET
I wish weekends lasted five days
B1, Portuguese
null
null
null
null
null
null
796
PAST
past simple
B1
null
USE: REGRET
null
B1, Portuguese
null
null
null
null
null
null
797
PAST
past simple
B2
1
FORM: NEGATIVE
I didn't hesitate and went there straight away
Poland
B2 VANTAGE
2004
Polish
Pass
null
null
797
PAST
past simple
B2
1
FORM: NEGATIVE
I'm sure it wasn't my fault as I didn't switch anything on or off at that moment
Poland
B2 VANTAGE
2004
Polish
Pass
null
null
797
PAST
past simple
B2
1
FORM: NEGATIVE
? we really enjoyed our holiday even though things did not turn out they way we planned
Poland
B2 VANTAGE
2004
Polish
Pass
null
null
797
PAST
past simple
B2
1
FORM: NEGATIVE
null
Poland
B2 VANTAGE
2004
Polish
Pass
null
null
798
PAST
past simple
B2
2
FORM: QUESTIONS
Are you still looking for a job or did you succeed in finding one? When did you last see your wife and your children? It was great to have met you, and we certainly had a terrific time together, didn't we? Didn't you tell me that you had to go to Orleans today? Why didn't you say something about it?
France
B2 VANTAGE
1993
French
Pass
null
null
799
PAST
past simple
B2
null
FORM: WITH SUBORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS
? as soon as we went down to around 15 metres in depth, we saw a lot of coloured fish
B2, French
null
null
null
null
null
null