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PGA Championship: Luiten admits nerves got him once he got the lead
Joost Luiten was 8 under par after 14 holes in his first round of the 94th PGA Championship.
The Netherlands native appeared poised to challenge the major championship single-round scoring record of 63. Then, he closed with four consecutive bogeys to shoot 4-under 68 and trail leader Carl Pettersson by two shots.
"I played really well and then to finish the round with four straight bogeys is not a good feeling," he said. "But it has been a good experience and I just have to take that into the next rounds and try to stay positive."
The 26-year-old admitted he let nerves get the best of him as he finished his round on the front nine at the Ocean Course.
"You can't deny that you get nervous when you start playing so well in a major and take a big lead but I was just a little bit too aggressive with my putts on six and seven," he said. "I was in the birdie mode and when you are thinking like that all you want to do is to try and make more birdies."
TagsJoost Luiten
Ryan Ballengee is founder and editor of Golf News Net. He has been writing and broadcasting about golf for over a decade, working for NBC Sports, Golf Channel, Yahoo Sports and SB Nation. Ballengee lives in the Washington, D.C. area with his family. He used to be a good golfer.
Ballengee can be reached by email at ryan[at]thegolfnewsnet.com
Ryan occasionally links to merchants of his choosing, and GNN may earn a commission from sales generated by those links. See more in GNN's affiliate disclosure. |
Q: Rendering errors in JW Player (Transcoding done with avconv, streaming done by wowza) I have problems with rendering errors in JW Player. They occur when I click play button and then click somewhere on progressbar to rewind stream (For example: I click play, then click on progressbar to skip 20 seconds of stream).
I would like to add that I am transcoding from MPEG2 in TS container to h264 in mp4 container.
Here is how i use avconv:
avconv -i input.ts -filter:v "yadif=0:-1:0, scale=trunc(iw/2)*2:trunc(ih/2)*2" -g 90 -r 25 -bf 2 -s 1920x1080 -b:v 4000K -maxrate 4000K -minrate 4000K -bufsize 4000K -b:a 128K -c:a libvo_aacenc -f mp4 output.mp4
After transcoding, file is streamed by Wowza as HLS VOD service with default configuration file and watch it on JW Player
As far as I know, rendering errors may happen, when I start watching P or B-Frame and they don't when I start watching I-Frame. Is it possible for either Wowza or JW Player to wait for IDR Frame?
Edit: Files transcoded by VLC are working fine. I guess there is a problem with avconv. How can I fix this?
|
The new University of Central Lancashire (UCLan) Honorary Fellow Ranvir Singh who was rewarded for her contribution to broadcasting.
National television broadcaster Ranvir Singh has received an Honorary Fellowship from her home city university.
The University of Central Lancashire (UCLan) alumna received the prestigious award for her contribution to broadcasting at the University's School of Journalism and Digital Communication graduation ceremony.
The Daybreak news presenter returned to her native Preston and donned her cap and gown in front of 1,500 graduates, family members and UCLan staff.
Born in the city, she gained her postgraduate degree in journalism at UCLan and went on to work at BBC Radio Lancashire.
She worked her way through various producing, reporting and news reading roles for BBC Radio Manchester before moving to television. She joined BBC North West Tonight in 2004 as a reporter covering topics such as education. Just a few years later in 2007, Ranvir was asked to be a permanent presenter of the show alongside legendary Gordon Burns.
She now juggles her career with raising her son; presenting the News Hour every weekday morning on ITV, and hosting news bulletins throughout Daybreak. She is also a regular guest on the channel's popular daytime programme, This Morning.
Ranvir cites receiving her fellowship as one of the proudest moments in her professional career. |
Home / Newsroom / Press Release
Durability At Its Core: Introducing in Latin America, The New Waterproof And Shockproof Canon VIXIA Camcorder
VIXIA HF W11 is an Ideal Camcorder for Capturing Action-Packed Family Moments
MELVILLE, N.Y., July 16, 2019 – Providing a dependable and durable product that fits the everyday lifestyle of busy families, Canon U.S.A., Inc. - Latin America Group, a leader in digital imaging solutions, today announced a new ruggedly designed addition to the VIXIA family of digital camcorders – the VIXIA HF W11. This camcorder is waterproof (up to 16.4 ft. / 5m), shockproof and dustproof, and is capable of functioning in temperatures as low as 14 degrees Fahrenheit /-10 degrees Celsius, so users can capture a variety of fun moments, such as trips to the beach for swimming, or the mountains for skiing. Featuring 1920 x 1080 video AVCHD Full HD video recording, this camcorder is equipped with a 40x optical and 60x digital zoom lens allowing users to record action both near and far.
"From soccer games to vacations, there are plenty of activities that families want to capture that require a product that fits their fun-filled lifestyles," said Yasuhiro Suzuki, Senior Vice President and General Manager, Canon U.S.A., Inc. - Latin America Group. "Weighing less than a pound, this new waterproof, shockproof and dustproof VIXIA model is perfect for active families so they won't miss a minute of the action in any season, whether indoors or out, in good weather or wet weather."
The VIXIA HF W11 camcorder offers an attached LED light and 32GB of internal storage for recording up to 13.5 hours of crisp, high-definition video. Users can also record to a removable SD memory card, allowing for additional recording capacity as well as easy sharing with friends and family. In addition, this camcorder features a 3.0-inch touch-panel LCD screen enabling users to view a recording or change settings all at the touch of a finger.
About Canon U.S.A., Inc.:
Canon U.S.A., Inc., is a leading provider of consumer, business-to-business, and industrial digital imaging solutions to the United States and to Latin America and the Caribbean markets. With approximately $36 billion in global revenue, its parent company, Canon Inc. (NYSE: CAJ), ranks third overall in U.S. patents granted in 2018† and is one of Fortune Magazine's World's Most Admired Companies in 2019. Canon U.S.A. is committed to the highest level of customer satisfaction and loyalty, providing service and support for all of the products it distributes. Canon U.S.A. is dedicated to its Kyosei philosophy of social and environmental responsibility. In 2014, the Canon Americas Headquarters secured LEED® Gold certification, a recognition for the design, construction, operations and maintenance of high-performance green buildings. To keep apprised of the latest news from Canon U.S.A., Inc. – Latin America Group, sign up for the Company's RSS news feed by visiting www.cla.canon.com/rss. For media inquiries, please contact [email protected].
† Based on weekly patent counts issued by United States Patent and Trademark Office. |
Solar power is one of the most versatile forms of energy, with boundless potential, if tapped wisely. Solar can be a game changer for the agricultural sector, saving precious water resources, reducing dependency on the grid, and even becoming an additional revenue stream for farmers.
Agricultural demand for electricity is one of the largest burden on India's power sector as irrigation systems are largely undeveloped and farmers are dependent on electricity to power their pumps. Solar can mitigate this entire portion of demand by generating power at the source and converting users into suppliers. Even if each farmer uses a small parcel of land for a solar system, it will be sufficient for their needs, all while taking the burden off DISCOM's shoulders.
With small solar projects on farmland, farmers can save water by reducing their reliance on coal-powered electricity, reduce burdens on the grid by utilizing their own clean power, and sell the surplus back to DISCOMs. It is a win-win-win for everyone: farmers, DISCOMs and the climate.
First announced in the budget speech by India's Finance Minister in early February, details of the scheme are slowly emerging now. The Indian federal government, in partnership with state governments, plans to implement large-scale solar power projects and expand implementation of solar pumps.
A large portion of the planned $21 million will go toward subsidies to farmers to set up solar power projects and install solar pumps. The government has set a target to have 10 gigawatts of solar power projects installed on barren land. The federal government, state governments, and banks (through loans) will provide a 30% subsidy each while 10% of the cost will be met by farmers themselves.
The subsidies will also go to distribution utilities which will procure any surplus electricity generated by these solar power projects after farmers meet their own needs. Utilities will be incentivized to acquire this surplus electricity which would likely be used by them to meet their renewable purchase obligation.
Additionally, the program will also help the installation of 1.75 million solar-powered irrigation pumps at farms across the country. At present, the farmers either use diesel or grid electricity to power their irrigation pumps. Due to political and social complexities, the distribution utilities often do not get any revenue from the sales made to farmers. |
Legal Issues and Prevention of Car Accidents Involving the Elderly
With the number of traffic accidents on Florida's roads, there is plenty of blame to go around. Accidents do not discriminate, they are caused by and victimize all ages, races, and sexes. But whether the reputation is earned or unfair, the fact is that many Floridians seem to believe that the elderly have special issues when it come to motor vehicle safety.
New Program Meant to Assess Risk
A retired Ohio police officer who now lives in Florida has developed a new program called "Beyond Driving with Dignity," which allows elderly drivers to conduct a self-assessment test to evaluate their driving skills. The program employs professionals certified by the program who go to elderly citizens' homes to conduct a comprehensive evaluation.
The program includes interviews with family members, cognitive testing, medical history review, on-road testing, and in-depth interviews with the seniors themselves. The program also comes with a workbook for seniors.
The program's developers insist that the goal is not to take away seniors' ability to drive (nor could it do so legally), but rather to give seniors a greater awareness of what their strengths and weaknesses are behind the wheel. If it turns out that a senior is not fit for driving, the program promises that it will assist the seniors in transitioning from a driving life to a non-driving life.
Is the Risk Different for the Elderly?
Whether elderly drivers are more or less dangerous behind the wheel is a topic of great debate. The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety in fact takes the position that drivers over 70 are less likely to be involved in traffic accidents.
The Institute cites the fact that the elderly are simply less likely to have licenses to drive at that age, and may drive fewer miles. However, there is a higher fatality rate in the older age group, which the Institute says may be due to increasing susceptibility to injuries such as chest and head trauma and a more fragile skeletal system.
There is certainly some indication that the elderly may be more likely to be involved in car accidents. It is a medical fact that 80% of people in their seventies suffer from arthritis, which may affect the ability to quickly and efficiently operate a vehicle. 75% of drivers over the age of 65 use one or more medications, some which could alter their ability to drive, but there is also some indication that many seniors are unaware of the potential side effects of the medicines that they take.
When the Elderly are the Victims
Of course, car accidents and the elderly can go both ways—there is not only the question of issues surrounding elderly drivers who may cause accidents, but also what happens to the elderly who are victims. Certainly, the population may be more vulnerable to accidents, but they may have other legal issues when it comes to car accidents.
One issue that comes up frequently when the elderly are injured in car accidents is causation. In negligence law, an accident must have actually caused the injuries for which the victim is trying to obtain compensation.
To argue against causation, many defendants will claim what is known as pre-existing injury. Negligent drivers will often defend car accident cases by saying that the injuries a victim sustains in a car accident are not caused by the accident, but rather pre-dated (or pre-existed) the accident.
In a young, otherwise healthy person, it may be difficult for a negligent driver to claim that a herniated disc existed before a car accident. But in an elderly driver, who may have a history of medical treatment, and whose spine may have natural degeneration, the pre-existing defense becomes much easier for a negligent driver to argue.
The elderly body simply has more wear than the younger one, and an elderly person may have had more life experiences that cause injury, such as work accidents, falls, prior car accidents, etc., than younger people have. Thus, they become a target for the pre-existing defense.
Age Itself Becomes an Issue
Negligent drivers also have a bad habit of blaming injuries that they cause to the elderly on age itself. For example, the family of an elderly driver may notice that their loved one is cognitively slower, or more forgetful, or more moody. They may note that their loved one used to be spry but now sleeps more often, or needs pain medication they did not need in the past.
The negligent driver will attribute these symptoms to "just age," arguing to a jury that they have nothing to do with the car accident itself. Age becomes a natural scapegoat for the defendant, and many juries may be swayed by such arguments.
Sadly, many negligent defendants will also, despicably, try to wear the elderly plaintiff out, whether it be by dragging cases on for extraordinarily long periods of time, or by trying to get plaintiffs to attend multiple depositions or medical examinations. This practice is abusive, but a good victim's attorney should be able to curtail such efforts.
There are special legal issues for all ages of car accident victims, but particularly with the elderly. If you or a family member have been injured in an accident, do not allow age to become an obstacle. Speak with attorneys who understand the issues. Call the injury attorneys of Brill & Rinaldi today for a free consultation to discuss your negligence or injury case. |
Thank you for visiting our online home for All Backyard Fun.
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For more than a decade All Backyard Fun has been one of the leading online retailers of outdoor casual furniture.
Our boutique showroom located in East Boulder off 55th and Central Ave in the Flatiron Business Park features some of our best-selling outdoor furniture and fire tables nationwide.
Please complete the form below and expect to receive a response by the next business day from a member of our team. |
The Courtauld's A Bar at the Folies-Bergère by Edouard Manet has come 3rd in the national 'Greatest Painting in Britain Poll' run by the BBC Radio 4 Today Programme and the National Gallery.
Deborah Swallow, Director of the Courtauld Institute of Art, said "I would like to thank everyone who voted for A Bar at the Folies-Bergère. We are delighted that the British public supported this outstanding painting and we hope that our visitors will continue to enjoy and explore Manet's masterpiece."
To find out more about 'The Greatest Painting in Britain' poll visit the BBC Radio 4 Today website. |
These shorts for ladies are an item from the Fall-Winter 2018-2019 collection from Brunotti. The shorts are made from a quick-dry material. That makes them perfect for wearing during board sports. Thanks to their solid colour, they are easy to match with your bikini.
What is my size at Brunotti?
Questions? Have a look at our customer service. Still can't find your answer? Mail us at [email protected] and we will help you further.
Do you prefer to call? You can call us from Monday to Friday from 08:30 to 17:00 at +31 (0) 33 451 70 95.
Good, fast delivery. Nice track and trace as well.
If you want to take your own measurements, it's best to do this in your underwear. This prevents measurements that are too large. Use measuring tape with centimeters (cm) and make sure not to wrap it around yourself too tightly. All sizes refer to standard sizes.
To measure your chest size, pull measuring tape around the widest part of your chest.
To measure your waist, pull the measuring tape around the smallest part of your waist.
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Is your product of choice sold out? There is a chance that your size will be restocked. When you fill in the fields below, we will send you an email as soon as the product is back in stock.
We cannot guarantee that the Glennis Women Shorts will be restocked, We will keep your data on record for two months. If the specified product has not arrived within that period of time, we will notify you by email.
Please keep me updated on your special offers. |
New chief executive appointed for the Competition Commission of Singapore
Mr Toh Han Li will be appointed as the chief executive of the Competition Commission of Singapore from Oct 1. -- PHOTO: COMPETITION COMMISSION OF SINGAPORE
Jessica Lim
https://str.sg/UGKG
Mr Toh Han Li will be appointed as the chief executive of the Competition Commission of Singapore (CCS), taking over the helm from Ms Yena Lim who will be stepping down when her term ends on Sept 30. The new appointment will take effect from Oct 1.
Ms Lim has led the CCS since 2010. In a statement to the media, the competition watchdog said that it has made "significant progress" under her leadership, having issued a number of infringement decisions on anti-competitive cases that have created important case precedents.
Mr Toh is currently the assistant chief executive (legal & enforcement) at CCS. He represented the CCS as its counsel in every appeal before the competition appeal board.
Prior to being seconded to the CCS in 2009, he served in various positions in the public sector, including as a Justices' Law Clerk to the Chief Justice and the Court of Appeal of Singapore and Deputy Public Prosecutor and State Counsel. Mr Toh also serves on several tribunals including the Military Court of Appeal and the Copyright Tribunal. |
Woman with West Nile Virus shares her story
Kristin Adams Oklahoma's first confirmed case
Updated: 10:52 PM CDT Aug 28, 2013
Michael Seiden
An Edmond woman is sharing her story after she became infected with the West Nile Virus.Nine days ago, Kristin Adams was rushed to a hospital in Oklahoma City."I was getting really tired, and I was sleeping a lot from 9 in the evening until 9 in the morning," said Adams, who is staying with her parents in Edmond while she continues to fight the disease. "I just thought, 'Oh! I'm working out hard.' I didn't think anything of it. Then. I contracted a fever of 101."The 30-year-old underwent a series of tests before doctors diagnosed her with West Nile Virus."Your head hurts so bad," she added. "I can't even explain it."Kristen said she was also diagnosed with viral meningitis, which causes her legs and hands to shake uncontrollably.There has only been one confirmed case in Oklahoma, but most victims have no idea they're infected."If I can help save a young child or an elderly person or someone my age, then it is worth me spreading the word," she said.In Oklahoma, the WNV season runs from May to November. The first case for 2013 was confirmed in an Oklahoma county resident in the middle of August. Persons are at greatest risk of exposure to infected mosquitoes from July through October in our state. Persons of any age can become ill after being bitten by an infected mosquito, but those over the age of 50 are at greater risk of developing serious illness involving the nervous system.Over 80 percent of people infected with the virus never become ill.If people do become ill, most cases are mild with symptoms such as a fever, headache, tiredness and body aches that go away on their own. Some people may develop a rash on the trunk of the body.In more severe cases, persons can develop meningitis or other neurological disease, according to the state health department.
EDMOND, Okla. —
An Edmond woman is sharing her story after she became infected with the West Nile Virus.
Nine days ago, Kristin Adams was rushed to a hospital in Oklahoma City.
"I was getting really tired, and I was sleeping a lot from 9 in the evening until 9 in the morning," said Adams, who is staying with her parents in Edmond while she continues to fight the disease. "I just thought, 'Oh! I'm working out hard.' I didn't think anything of it. Then. I contracted a fever of 101."
The 30-year-old underwent a series of tests before doctors diagnosed her with West Nile Virus.
"Your head hurts so bad," she added. "I can't even explain it."
Kristen said she was also diagnosed with viral meningitis, which causes her legs and hands to shake uncontrollably.
There has only been one confirmed case in Oklahoma, but most victims have no idea they're infected.
"If I can help save a young child or an elderly person or someone my age, then it is worth me spreading the word," she said.
In Oklahoma, the WNV season runs from May to November. The first case for 2013 was confirmed in an Oklahoma county resident in the middle of August. Persons are at greatest risk of exposure to infected mosquitoes from July through October in our state. Persons of any age can become ill after being bitten by an infected mosquito, but those over the age of 50 are at greater risk of developing serious illness involving the nervous system.
Over 80 percent of people infected with the virus never become ill.
If people do become ill, most cases are mild with symptoms such as a fever, headache, tiredness and body aches that go away on their own. Some people may develop a rash on the trunk of the body.
In more severe cases, persons can develop meningitis or other neurological disease, according to the state health department. |
Poets & Writers Directory ›
Sandra Ervin Adams
502 Coyote Circle
Midway Park, NC 28544
[email protected]
Author's Bio
Sandra Ervin Adams, who lives near Jacksonville, NC, has had poetry published in anthologies and literary journals. She is a member of the North Carolina Writers' Network and The North Carolina Poetry Society. In 2008 she was mentored by Professor Lenard D. Moore as an adult student poet in North Carolina's Gilbert-Chappell Series and taught a poetry workshop at New Bern's First Literary Symposium. In 2006 she authored a chapbook, Union Point Park Poems. She has been a writer-in-residence three times at Weymouth Center for the Arts & Humanities, in Southern Pines, NC. Her second poetry chapbook (2011) is titled, Through a Weymouth Window, and she is working on a poetry book about Swansboro, NC and its people.
In 2011 she hosted a Poetry Cafe' at The New Bern-Craven County Public Library, a Poetry Reading at Parks & Recreation on Emerald Isle, NC, and a poetry reading at Flynne's Coffee Bar, Southern Pines, NC because of her poetry chapbook, Through a Weymouth Window. In September of 2012 she hosted a Poetry Cafe' at the New Bern, NC Library, and in October she presented a Poetry Reading and display of old family photographs to Senior Citizens at the Belgrade Community Center in Maysville, NC.
In November she read her poetry at Swansboro Senior Services in Swansboro, NC, and in December she read at the Pollocksville Library, Pollocksville, NC. In January of 2013 Sandra presented a mini-workshop on free verse poetry to the Carteret Writers in Morehead City, NC. She also served as host to a middle school student for his Job Shadow project in the AVID class. In February she read her poetry when she led a "Moments of Our Lives" session at the Senior Center in Morehead City, NC. In April she hosted a Poetry Cafe' at The New Bern-Craven Public Library in New Bern, NC, and in May she was one of three women poets who read their poetry and took part in a discussion titled, "Poetry: The Road to Getting Published," at the Kinston-Lenoir Public Library. In June she was invited Sandra was again invited to post on the Contributor's Blog for Minerva Rising Literary Journal. Her article, "Visual Art and Poetry Blend Well," appeared June 13 at:
http://wp.me/p2mfZK-Ab. Sandra's poem,"Potter," appeared on the Arts page of the August 14th edition of ENC Weekly, a new local publication.
Publications & Prizes
Happy Feet (Old Mountain Press, Inc., 2013)
A Time to Read, A Time to Write (Old Mountain Press, Inc., 2012)
Fields of Earth (Old Mountain Press, Inc., 2012)
I Wonder Why (Old Mountain Press, Inc., 2012)
Littlest Blessings (Whispering Angel Books, 2012)
The Nature of Things (Old Mountain Press, Inc., 2012)
Nurturing Paws (Whispering Angel Books, 2011)
Old Time Mountain Music (Old Mountain Press, Inc., 2011)
Remember When (Old Mountain Press, Inc., 2011)
Words (Old Mountain Press, Inc., 2011)
Just Between Us (Old Mountain Press, Inc., 2010)
They That Go Down to the Sea (Old Mountain Press, Inc., 2010)
Traveling Time (Old Mountain Press, Inc., 2010)
Exit 109 (Old Mountain Press, Inc., 2009)
You Gotta Love 'em (Old Mountain Press, Inc., 2009)
Mountain High (Old Mountain Press, Inc., 2008)
New River High Tide (North Carolina Council for the Arts, 2008)
Southern Mist (Old Mountain Press, Inc., 2008)
The Outer Side of Life (Old Mountain Press, Inc., 2008)
Looking Back (Old Mountain Press, Inc., 2007)
Night Whispers (Old Mountain Press, Inc., 2007)
Sand, Sea, & Sail (Old Mountain Press, Inc., 2007)
Home for the Holidays (Old Mountain Press, Inc., 2006)
In the Yard (Old Mountain Press, Inc., 2006)
Mountain Time (Old Mountain Press, Inc., 2006)
Lessons from Our Children (Health Communications Inc., 1999)
Chapbook:
Union Point Park Poems (The Publishing Laboratory, 2006)
Journals:
Jerry Jazz Musician
Penwomanship
Poetic Hours
r.kv.r.y. quarterly
Raving Dove
Shemom
Tale Spinners
The Lyricist
WRITE ON!!
Prizes won:
In 1982 Sandra won an Honorable Mention in the Onslow County Arts Council Contest for her poem, "Rehearsal," and in 1983 she won Third Place for her poem, "To My Daughter." In 1990 she won First Place in the Coastal Carolina Writers Contest (judged by Ellen Johnston-Hale) for her poem, "Wolf." That year she also won Second Place in the West Virginia Poetry Society's Beaulah Tubbs Dungey Memorial Award for "A Patchwork Heritage," and Second Place in the Limerick Award Contest for "Since Our Children Moved Out of the Nest." In 1991 she won First Honorable Mention in the West Virginia Poetry Society Limerick Award for "Ben Burns." In 1994 she won Second Place in the Indiana State Federation of Poetry Clubs' Mack Poets Awards for "Couch Potato, Couch Potato." In 1997 she won Second Honorable Mention in the Indiana Fall Poets Rendezvous Contest, Limerick Award, for "Ben Burns," and Third Honorable Mention in the Marvin Walling Memorial Award for "The Dream."
In 2005 she won Second Honorable Mention in the West Virginia Poetry Society's Joycelyn Smith Award for "Crossword Two Hundred Ninety-Three," and a citation for "In Daddy's Garden" in the Florida Writers' Contest. In 2006 she won First Place in the literary/poetry division of the Onslow Senior Games for "Overboard," and that same year she won two Honorable Mentions in the Carteret Writers Awards for Poetry for "Dancing" and "Overboard." In 2007 she won First Place in the literary/poetry division of The Onslow Senior Games for "Dancing." In 2008 she won Second Honorable Mention, Celebrations Award, West Virginia Poetry Society for "Mother's Ring." She won First Place in the Fields of Earth Poetry Competition sponsored by Writers' Ink Guild, Fayetteville, NC in the religious/inspirational category for "The Night I Drive the Blues Out; First Place in the love Category for "Plans"; and Honorable Mention in the nature category for "In Daddy's Garden." In 2009 she won Second Place in The Lyricist Statewide Competition, Campbell University, for her poem, "Reminder." In 2009 she won Honorable Mention in the Heart Poetry Award Contest for her poem, "Unclaimed," and in 2011 an
Honorable Mention in the same contest for "To An Expat." She also won Second Place for her poem, "Chair," in the Silverarts Competition,Onslow Senior Games. In 2010 she won First Honorable Mention in the Poetry Society of Tennessee's "homeless" category, for "The Corner of Marine and Lejeune Boulevard."
In 2012 Sandra had 3 winning poems in the Fields of Earth Poetry Contest. "The Thread" won Third Place in the love category; "Sanctuary in the Park" won an Honorable Mention in the religious/inspirational category, and "Gone" received an Honorable Mention in the "open" category. She also won Third Place in the literary/poetry division of the 2012 Onslow Senior Games for her poem, "Finding Yesterday," and Third Place in the literary/life experiences division for her story, "My Santa Claus Memories." In addition, Sandra won First Place for her visual-mixed media art work, titled, "True Art," which included her poem, "True Art."
She won Honorable Mention for her poem, "Mother's Ring," in the Nostalgia Press 2013 HeartPoetryAward poetry competition. Her poem was published in HEART #9, July 2013.
Sandra was awarded an Honorable Mention from a juror for her poem, "The Key," in the 2013 Pamlico Writers Competition.
Her poem, "Wolf," was printed on a special bookmark by Onslow County Public Library, which celebrated National Poetry Month by having a poetry contest with the theme of Onslow County history.
Sandra won Third Place in the literary/poetry division of the 2013 Onslow Senior Games for her poem, "Surrendered," and First Place for her visual-mixed media art work, titled, "Stepping Stones," which included her poem,
"Stepping Stones."
What I'm reading now:
Literary Trails of Eastern North Carolina: A Guidebook by Georgann Eubanks
Gives readings:
Travels for readings:
Raised in:
Please note: All information in the Directory is provided by the listed writers or their representatives.
Last update: Aug 21, 2013 |
Fall, or Dodge in Hell
Fiction > Sci-Fi/Fantasy
Author: Neal Stephenson
The astonishing new work of imaginative fiction from master storyteller and futurist, Neal Stephenson, author of Reamde, Seveneves and Snow Crash Richard "Dodge" Forthrast, the billionaire founder and chairman of video game company Corporation 9592, was last seen in Neal's Stephenson's 2011 novel Reamde. Now middle-aged, Dodge lives a comfortable life in Seattle, managing myriad business interests and spending quality time with his grandniece, Sophia, daughter of his beloved niece Zula (also last seen in Reamde). As Fall opens, Dodge undergoes a "routine medical procedure"; when something goes horribly, irrevocably wrong, he is pronounced brain dead and put on life support. As Dodge's family and friends gather and struggle to come to terms with this turn of events, his health directive comes to light: Dodge's remains are to be given to Ephrata Life Sciences and Health, a company founded and run by one Elmo Shepherd. Dodge's brain will be scanned, its data structures uploaded to and stored in the cloud. What happens next is pure, unadulterated, mind-blowing FUN: a grand drama played out on an epic scale in digital space. For what is achieved, ultimately, is nothing less than the disruption of death itself. A new world, the Bitworld, is created - an afterlife wherein humans live on not as spirits but as digital simulations. But this brave new world is not the Utopia it might first seem... Neal Stephenson is at the cutting edge of speculative fiction. His sprawling, epic stories are master works of imagination, conjuring an all-too-real, all-too-possible future for our society. His work has been recognised by multiple awards and high-profile fans such as Barack Obama. In the tradition of William Gibson and Liu Cixin, The Fall is a compelling, terrifying, fast-paced near-future thriller.
Publisher : HarperCollins Publishers Australia
Imprint : colaus
Publication date : March 2019
Author : Neal Stephenson |
Latest News, WV Press InSight Videos
Boy Scouts break ground on U.S. 19 visitors center
Register-Herald image
An architectural rendering of the J.W. and Hazel Ruby West Virginia Welcome Center as it is expected to appear from the outside.
MOUNT HOPE, W.Va. — The Boy Scouts of America broke ground Wednesday on a welcome center along U.S. 19 that will serve as a "window" into the 14,000-acre Summit Bechtel Family National Scout Reserve.
Made possible through a gift from the Hazel Ruby McQuain Charitable Trust, the center will be located just south of Sun Mine Road and is expected to welcome thousands of Scouting youth, adult members and volunteers as well as visitors who are interested in learning more about the Rubys, Scouting, the Summit and West Virginia.
J. Dan McCarthy, director of Summit Bechtel Reserve, said each visitor to the reserve will enter through the J.W. and Hazel Ruby West Virginia Welcome Center, designed by Thrasher Engineering.
"Coming north or south along U.S.19, you will have a spectacular view of this facility. West Virginia wild flowers will adorn the grounds and the parking areas will be integrated into the national topography, preserving both the character and environmental features of the site," he said.
The center is expected to provide parking for more than 12,000 vehicles.
The facility will also function as a rest stop with indoor and outdoor restrooms, retail space, exhibit areas, an indoor theater and an indoor climbing wall… |
DITTISHAM MARRIAGES 1603-1850
ABBOTT, 6/1617: 2/1657/8: 6/1665: 2/1684/5: 7/1695: 10/1745: 1/1749/0:
ABRAM, 5/1684:
ACKERILL, 8/1724: 12/1763: 6/1779: 7/1780: 7/1784: 11/1787; 12/1792: 10/1800: 2/1821:
ADAMS, 3/1660/1: 6/1699: 4/1710:
ALLEN, 3/1656/7: 7/1828:
ALLERY. 11/1831: 7/1832: 10/1833: 4/1850:
AMYATT, 7/1765:
ANDREWS, 12/1748: 10/1787: 11/1797: 3/1799: 1/1822: 12/1831:
ANGELL. 11/1723: 12/1733: 7/1742:
ANSTICE. 5/1746:
ANTHONY, 10/1823:
ARNOLD, 7/1760;
ASH, 4/1769; 1/1775: 3/1789: 10/1801: 9/1802: 3/1808: 12/1827: 4/1829: 6/1829: 2/1830: 12/1830: 7/1847:
ATWILL. 6/1687: 2/1768: 1/1775: 4/1775: 2/1777: 1/1803: 11/1809: 1/1822: 10/1828: 12/1831: 1/1838: 2/1850:
AUSTEN, 10/1610: 10/1617: 8/1624: 2/1631: 6/1656: 10/1672:
BADDAFORD, 4/1617: 4/1619: 1/1657/8: 6/1658: 5/1663: 9/1663: 10/1663: 6/1665: 2/1665/6: 7/1666: 1/1678/9:
BADDAFORD 4/1692: 3/1692/3: 7/1695: 1/1697/8: 10/1699: 10/1702: 9/1714: 1/1726/7: 2/1738/9: 9/1739:
BAKER, 7/1610: 4/1739: 6/1744: 9/1754: 8/1768: 2/1777: 1/1781: 6/1838:
BALL, 1/1777: 8/1802;
BALLAMY, 12/1769:
BARE. 3/1719/0:
BARNES. 11/1664: 12/1669: 7/1691: 4/1708: 7/1711: 5/1725: 4/1729: 12/1740: 10/1741: 11/1742: 2/1784:
BARTLET, 1/1671/2: 2/1702/3: 9/1710:
BARTRAM, 9/1781: 6/1818: 9/1826:
BASTARD, 2/1668/9: 8/1693:
BEDLAKE. 2/1749/0:
BEER. 1/1781: 11/1807: 7/1846:
BENNETT. 9/1830:
BERRY. 2/1668/9: 1/1695/6: 2/1702/3: 1/1725/6: 1/1730/1:
BEST, 2/1825:
BEYFILL. 3/1662:
BICKFORD. 3/1700/1: 4/1703: 12/1733: 10/1737: 12/1762: 12/1815:
BIRD, 2/1749/0:
BLACKLER. 8/1624: 4/1710: 2/1828:
BLAKE, 3/1787: 1/1833: 12/1834: 9/1836: 5/1839:
BLAMEY. 4/1712: 2/1722/3: 12/1724: 11/1742: 1/1742/3: 7/1750: 2/1754: 1/1757: 8/1765: 1/1773: 3/1787: 8/1789:
BLAMPY, 7/1794: 7/1797: 3/1799: 4/1803: 5/1805: 1/1810: 6/1823: 8/1825: 3/1828: 7/1828:
BLAMPY 6/1829: 10/1829: 3/1833: 8/1840: 11/1847: 4/1850: 8/1850:
BLANK, 3/1833: 7/1845:
BLATCHFORD. 3/1828:
BOLT, 9/1788: 9/1804: 1/1806: 2/1828: 5/1832: 10/1837:
BOND, 6/1733:
BOON, 2/1711/2: 12/1714:
BORD......, 11/1603:
BOVEY, 12/1717: 8/1727:
BOWDEN. 7/1663: 10/1663:
BOWLES, 2/1820:
BOWMAN. 1/1657/8:
BOYER, 3/1782:
BRAY, 4/1765: 1/1804:
BRIM. 1/1686/7: 7/1773:
BROOKING, 11/1793: 8/1802; 9/1810: 12/1815:
BROWN, 1/1658/9: 10/1676: 12/1698: 10/1724: 4/1729: 11/1764: 12/1797: 4/1805: 4/1824: 1/1825: 1/1830: 3/1835: 7/1839: 2/1850:
BROWNING. 9/1839:
BROWSE, 4/1683: 9/1715: 11/1735: 4/1743: 4/1828: 5/1849:
BULLY, 6/1619: 8/1727: 4/1788: 9/1809: 10/1820: 5/1829:
BUNKER, 7/1658:
BURGES. 4/1661: 1/1666/7: 11/1682:
BURGOINE, 12/1708: 12/1770: 4/1786: 2/1789: 6/1794: 7/1811: 3/1825:
BURNSIDE, 2/1759: 6/1769: 4/1775: 7/1779:
BUSSELL. 8/1798: 11/1806: 4/1808: 8/1814:
CALLAHAN. 1/1798:
CALLES. 9/1603:
CAME, 10/1845:
CAMP, 11/1847:
CARTWRIGHT. 1/1624/5: 8/1654: 9/1655: 10/1656: 12/1656: 11/1664: 10/1666: 2/1668/9:
CARTWRIGHT 2/1668/9: 12/1670: 1/1671/2: 2/1675/6: 11/1686:
CARY; 8/1780;
CAUNTER, 7/1790:
CEELY, 8/1721:
CHALLIS. 6/1757:
CHAMBERNOWN, 5/1663: 8/1710:
CHAUNDRY, 7/1765:
CHAPLE. 9/1746:
CHAPPYN. 10/1624:
CHOLWICH, 6/1705: 5/1763:
CHOWSE. 5/1729:
CHRISPIN, 9/1739:
CHURCHWARD. 11/1641: 2/1709/0: 8/1716: 2/1749/0: 4/1754: 10/1766: 1/1796: 12/1816:
CHURCHILL. 12/1770:
CLAPP. 7/1762:
CLARK. 3/1829: 3/1845:
CLATWORTHY, 11/1808: 10/1818:
CLEMENTS, 1/1807: 11/1831: 1/1833:
CLIFT. 4/1791: 6/1797: 5/1821: 10/1823: 8/1840:
CLOGG, 2/1754: 8/1770: 7/1783: 9/1788: 1/1789: 5/1796: 1/1809:
COAKER. 1/1674:
COARD. 6/1679: 2/1684/5: 4/1708: 5/1725: 8/1727:
COASE. 4/1754:
COCKE. 6/1661: 1/1681/2: 6/1687:
COCKRAN, 12/1843:
CODD, 4/1772:
COLE, 8/1693:
COLLINS. 11/1617: 7/1722: 11/1723: 4/1/1725: 12/1727: 12/1749: 10/1756: 12/1786:
COLTON, 1/1631: 5/1701: 5/1805:
COMMYN. 10/1617:
COOMBE, 2/1773: 6/1785: 12/1821:
CORBIN, 5/1752: 4/1803: 4/1829: 2/1830:
CORLINE, 6/1778:
CORYNDON, 8/1751:
COURT. 8/1820:
CRANFORD, 1/1710/1: 12/1734: 9/1735: 5/1741: 4/1744: 4/1760: 11/1760: 9/1765: 1/1767: 3/1774: 1/1783: 7/1785:
CRANFORD. 11/1798: 4/1803:
CRAPPIN. 4/1683: 9/1684:
CRIMP. 12/1786: 8/1826:
CRISPIN. 7/1803: 12/1822:
CROCKER, 10/1715: 9/1731: 2/1738/9: 4/1821:
CROSS, 2/1736/7: 6/1816:
CRUTE, 7/1655: 1/1662: 9/1663:
DAMERELL, 8/1773;
DASHPER, 2/1757: 2/1760: 5/1760: 11/1760:
DANNINS. 11/1664:
DAVIS, 2/1749/0:
DAY, 12/1788:
DECENT. 1/1741/2:
DENNIS, 4/1841:
DERRY. 1/1654/5: 1/1678/9: 4/1682: 12/1708:
DEERING, 5/1614: 5/1700: 4/1772: 11/1788:
DIAMOND. 12/1698:
DISER. 10/1660:
DISTIN. 2/1803:
DOTTIN. 3/1657:
DOUGLAS, 8/1790:
DOWNING, 7/1831:
DOWSE, 8/1655:
DRAKE, 10/1842:
DUDER, X/1804: 12/1843:
DUKE, 3/1821: 12/1793: 10/1815: 11/1828: 7/1831. 4/1844:
DURNFORD, 12/1797: 10/1817: 5/1822: 8/1823:
EALES, 6/1778: 6/1804: 9/1830:
EARLE, 1/1713/4: 6/1727: 11/1735: 12/1763:
EASTERBROOK, 1/1816:
EDGECOMBE. 10/1617: 6/1810:
EDMOND. 11/1744:
EDWARDS. 2/1624/5: 2/1666/7: 10/1814: 1/1832: 1/1835: 9/1841: 7/1848:
EFFORD, 4/1617: 4/1656: 2/1657/8: 12/1686: 5/1695: 1/1700/1: 11/1707: 1/1727/8: 5/1755: 12/1756: 9/1808:
EGGBEER. 2/1777:
ELLIOT, 2/1668/9: 9/1704: 10/1722: 1/1737/8: 1/1738/9: 10/1745: 5/1752: 10/1755: 9/1765: 6/1778: 7/1781: 9/1787:
ELLIOT 9/1796; 6/1804: 12/1807: 4/1824: 11/1826: 3/1827: 2/1831: 11/1831: 1/1837: 7/1845: 10/1847: 11/1848:
EMMET, 5/1614: 3/1659: 4/1676: 4/1710: 6/1757: 1/1793:
EVANS, 9/1603: 11/1716: 11/1796: 9/1811:
EWES, 4/1770: 4/1797:
FARR, 3/1722: 1/1752: 4/1768: 2/1777: 10/1778: 12/1778: 3/1784: 10/1784: 2/1785: 12/1786: 8/1790:
FARR, 1/1797: 1/1805: 1/1809: 10/1818: 4/1821: 10/1827: 10/1829: 12/1830: 1/1844:
FARLY, 8/1799:
FAST, 4/1842:
FARRANT, 12/1757:
FERRIS, 5/1697: 9/1704: 3/1716/7: 5/1738: 2/1754: 12/1757: 11/1761: 11/1767: 2/1789: 5/1796: 4/1801: 7/1802:
FERRIS, 1/1809: 2/1825: 1/1828: 5/1832: 7/1840: 4/1841: 6/1849:
FINCH, 7/1781: 5/1809: 2/1812: 10/1812: 12/1822: 2/1825: 11/1828: 3/1833: 11/1841: 4/1850:
FITZPATRICK, 3/1803: 3/1813:
FOAL, 9/1785;
FORD. 9/1655: 1/1660/1: 8/1686: 2/1736/7: 6/1744: 4/1791: 10/1835:
FOSTERD. 5/1675:
FOWELL. 1/1731/2:
FOWNES, 10/1799:
FOX, 11/1664: 1/1675/6: 11/1681: 1/1700/1: 7/1707: 12/1712: 5/1716: 4/1719: 12/1741: 10/1747: 11/1752:
FOX, 10/1756: 1/1781: 7/1783: 9/1783: 3/1789: 8/1789: 1/1796: 10/1800: 11/1807: 3/1810: 11/1810: 5/1811:
5/1814: 6/1816: 11/1817: 6/1818: 1/1819: 1/1821: 2/1821: 1/1822: 4/1824: 10/1828: 1/1832: 6/1849: 7/1846: 8/1846:
FOXWORTHY, 3/1850:
FRANCES, 1/1675/6:
FREND, 1/1614: 2/1663/4:
FROST, 1/1812: 2/1829:
FULL. 1/1662: 10/1672: 2/1692/3: 1/1709/0: 7/1729: 9/1731: 11/1735: 1/1738/9: 7/1763: 6/1778:
FURNEAUX. 3/1692/3: 2/1754: 3/1755: 5/1763:
GARDNER. 1/1775; 11/1796:
GASKIN, 6/1833:
GAYE. 12/1768:
GAINS, 10/1824:
GEMPTON, 11/1819:
GERALL. 2/1663/4:
GHIST, 2/1767:
GIDLEY, 8/1830:
GIFFORD, 12/1776:
GILES, 1/1805:
GILLARD, 4/1773:
GLANFIELD. 1/1737/8: 3/1789:
GLASS, 9/1792:
GLOEING, 12/1738:
GOODYEAR. 1/1812:
GORTLEY. 9/1816:
GOULD. 9/1661:
GRANT, 11/1735: 12/1758: 4/1760: 12/1766: 7/1802: 6/1805: 5/1813: 8/1826: 10/1837:
GRAYE, 1/1617/8:
GREENWAY, 5/1822: 8/1823:
GREBYE, 10/1843:
GRIFFES, 4/1844:
GRIBLE. 4/1/1725: 2/1748/9: 2/1759: 2/1773:
GURDON, 6/1664: 9/1671:
GARLAND, 9/1664: 5/1695:
Le GRAILEY. 10/1762: 12/1713: 6/1742:
HALL, 2/1656/7: 7/1847:
HAMLYN, 10/1781:
HANNAFORD. 11/1617: 4/1656: 6/1667: 1/1674: 11/1681: 2/1693/4: 5/1798:
HARDY, 1/1761: 10/1781:
HARRADON. 2/1669/0: 4/1700:
HARRIS, 10/1624: 8/1654: 7/1663: 6/1666: 5/1668: 4/1671: 2/1675/6: 2/1692/3: 1/1697/8: 3/1697/8: 7/1707: 6/1717:
HARRIS. 12/1724: 1/1727/8: 12/1747: 10/1762: 12/1769: 12/1766; 10/1794: 2/1803: 1/1807: 9/1808: 5/1830:
HART. 7/1671: 9/1771: 3/1840:
HARVEY, 2/1749/0: 8/1798;
HATCH, 5/1631: 6/1661: 7/1661: 3/1697:
HAWKINGS, 10/1656: 9/1661: 10/1666: 4/1724: 7/1750: 10/1762: 9/1771: 2/1776: 2/1784: 1/1797:
HAWKINGS. 1/1808: 1/1806: 1/1810: 2/1812: 1/1835: 8/1846:
HAYLE, 2/1749/0:
HAYDEN, 11/1810:
HAYMAN, 4/1845:
HAZARD, 10/1842:
HEAD. 12/1829:
HEDDON. 5/1814: 5/1818:
HEIRS, 3/1719/0:
HELEY. 10/1617: 2/1668/9: 6/1679: 9/1701: 8/1758: 9/1758: 7/1760; 8/1770: 7/1782:
HELLINGS. 4/1757:
HELMORE, 2/1754:
HEMPSON. 4/1656:
HEXT, 1/1737/8: 2/1827: 5/1830:
HILL, 8/1803: 12/1830:
HINE. 10/1610: 1/1610/1: 2/1631: 8/1799:
HILRESDON. 4/1657:
HINGSTON, 4/1689: 2/1692/3: 5/1695: 12/1759: 7/1763: 2/1761: 3/1768: 3/1774:
HITCHINGS, 5/1746: 6/1772: 4/1786: 9/1792: 3/1799: 8/1822: 10/1827: 9/1836: 2/1838:
HOCKING, 4/1765: 5/1838:
HODGE, 9/1603: 1/1689/0: 11/1735: 2/1791: 11/1821: 5/1831: 11/1831:
HOLDITCH. 5/1685: 12/1687: 6/1699:
HOLE, 3/1813:
HOLLACOMBE, 1/1624/5:
HOLLETT. 4/1664: 7/1784: 6/1802:
HONEY, 12/1657: 10/1667: 1/1675/6: 8/1690:
HONEWELL, 12/1750
HOOPER. 10/1742: 2/1821: 7/1837:
HORNDON, 2/1687/8:
HORSEWILL. 5/1780:
HOYLE. 1/1631: 11/1641:
HULLAND. 4/1657: 10/1661:
HUNT, 7/1658: 6/1798:
HUISH. 2/1717: 2/1803:
HUTCHINGS, 11/1785: 7/1790: 5/1802:
HUSSON, 1/1822:
INDIAN, 8/1703:
INRIGHT, 8/1802:
IRISH, 2/1666/7: 9/1684: 12/1717: 2/1838:
IVES. 8/1703:
JACKMAN, 7/1780: 4/1798: 12/1807: 6/1816: 5/1814: 10/1822: 2/1829: 3/1829: 1/1830: 7/1848:
JARVES, 7/1761: 11/1848:
JEAT. 4/1696:
JEFFERY, 4/1624: 2/1755: 2/1756: 3/1811: 10/1812: 3/1835: 5/1839: 9/1841: 1/1844: 5/1846:
JILLARD, 12/1766: 1/1767: 4/1773: 10/1779: 4/1801: 4/1803:
JOHNS. 12/1657: 6/1664: 8/1716: 6/1820:
JOHNSON, 12/1763:
KELLAND, 4/1656: 9/1684: 12/1688: 8/1825:
KENDALL, 11/1735:
KING, 2/1698/9: 3/1700/1: 4/1744:
KINGSTON. 4/1703:
KNIGHT. 11/1641:
KNOWLING, 5/1702: 5/1716: 12/1749:
LAKE, 2/1749/0:
LAKEMAN. 12/1830:
LAMBARD. 2/1656/7: 2/1657/8:
LAMBELL, 6/1762: 6/1797:
LAMBLE, 11/1848:
LANDS, 5/1821:
LANE, 4/1768: 10/1848:
LANG. 3/1656/7: 3/1662: 11/1664: 5/1676: 4/1709: 5/1814: 11/1819:
LAVINGTON, 2/1716/7:
LANGWORTHY, 12/1793: 1/1825:
LAVES. 10/1610: 2/1668/9: 2/1669/0:
LEACH. 10/1610: 4/1661: 5/1672: 5/1685: 7/1693: 2/1698/9: 5/1700: 9/1701: 1/1706/7: 10/1724:
LEE, 6/1619: 11/1713: 12/1748: 6/1820: 3/1840:
LEAGY. 10/1733: 11/1734:
LENORD 1/1802, 9/1802:
LETHEBRIDGE. 4/1682:
LIFTON, 10/1655:
LIDSTONE, 4/1849:
LILLICRAP. 1/1681/2: 4/1683:
LILLY, 2/1831:
LINES. 1/1718/9:
LITTLEJOHNS. 12/1751:
LOCK 9/1731: 3/1756: 7/1756: 7/1763: 6/1769: 10/1778: 3/1782: 9/1783: 9/1786: 12/1793: 6/1794:
7/1797: 3/1799: 10/1799: 4/1800: 8/1802: 9/1809: 1/1804: 10/1804: 2/1822: 1/1823: 12/1827:
LOVELL, 4/1617: 1/1835:
LOYE, 9/1631: 1/1655/6: 3/1756:
LUKE, 1/1610/1: 6/1617: 11/1619: 3/1654/5: 2/1656/7: 7/1658: 10/1667: 12/1669:
LUCKRAFT 11/1744: 9/1778: 11/1797:
LUSCOMB 2/1717: 5/1716: 2/1736/7: 4/1739: 2/1754: 11/1756: 5/1793:
LYME, 5/1614: 11/1641: 4/1656: 6/1656: 4/1657: 6/1661: 8/1665: 12/1686: 7/1691: 1/1700/1: 1/1706/7:
MACEY. 12/1831:
MALBER 2/1654/5: 5/1729:
MANNING, 9/1617: 5/1672: 7/1762: 4/1770: 2/1803:
MARSHALL. 6/1830:
MARTYN, 11/1641: 4/1657: 6/1666: 10/1679: 8/1686: 12/1687: 6/1690: 2/1692/3: 10/1699: 1/1727/8: 3/1716/7:
MARTHA. 10/1655:
MATTHEWS. 11/1676: 1/1691/2: 8/1833:
MAUDUIT. 1/1719/0:
MAY 1/1802: 9/1825:
MAYNE. 11/1619: 11/1641: 2/1665/6:
MEAD. 7/1782:
MEADWAY, 7/1782:
MEASANT 5/1710: 2/1749/0:
MEMORY 10/1719: 3/1744: 2/1759: 10/1766: 2/1776: 4/1800: 5/1809: 9/1804: 12/1815: 2/1822:
11/1828: 3/1829: 6/1830: 10/1848: 11/1848: 2/1850:
MERRY, 2/1755:
MICHELL 6/1667:
MITCHELL 2/1693/4: 5/1697: 4/1708: 12/1727: 6/1729: 1/1731/2: 4/1733: 10/1733: 12/1736: 2/1738/9:
MITCHALL 2/1743/4: 11/1748: 10/1755: 12/1756: 6/1757: 2/1759: 7/1760: 1/1761: 4/1761:
MITCHELL. 2/1766: 11/1783: 1/1786: 2/1809: 10/1814:
MITCHAMORE 5/1684:
MILLES, 7/1753:
MILLMAN 5/1614: 2/1793: 12/1823:
MILTON 4/1683:
MINGO 7/1722: 6/1733:
MINUS 11/1713:
MINNERD. 1/1660/1:
MONTAGUE. 5/1838:
MOOR. 11/1683: 10/1792:
MOORSHEAD, 8/1798:
MORGAN. 1/1781:
MOREY 11/1713: 7/1782: 12/1819: 3/1827: 6/1833:
MORRICE, 1/1624/5: 1/1688/9: 11/1696: 11/1797: 10/1822: 9/1832: 5/1834: 6/1835: 6/1845:
MORTIMORE. 1/1803:
MUDGE 7/1722:
MUMFORD. 9/1655: 7/1671: 9/1702: 12/1819: 12/1843:
NARRACOTT, 1/1631: 2/1657/8: 11/1666: 11/1683: 12/1689: 5/1697: 9/1713: 6/1729: 11/1735: 5/1805: 4/1828: 5/1849:
NAPMAN, 10/1849:
NEALE. 9/1663: 5/1697:
NECK, 2/1749/0:
NEWLAND 6/1668: 4/1754: 2/1827:
NEWMAN. 1/1701/2: 4/1709: 4/1730: 9/1731: 10/1742: 11/1767: 6/1768: 7/1773: 9/1781: 5/1784:
NEWMAN. 12/1786: 9/1787: 12/1788: 10/1799: 5/1802: 3/1803: 10/1817:
NICHOLS 1/1727/8: 6/1810:
NYNER? 10/1795;
NORMAN, 4/1772: 2/1785:
NORWOOD, 12/1788: 11/1809:
NOSWORTHY, 11/1809: 12/1830: 2/1833: 8/1837:
NOWELL 1/1695/6: 9/1702: 4/1708: 11/1735: 9/1758: 2/1776: 1/1777: 11/1806: 8/1837:
OLDREW. 8/1721: 2/1729/0:
OLDREIVE, 4/1805:
OSBORN 9/1661: 1/1666/7:
OUCKERDAY. 8/1655:
PARNELL 8/1603: 4/1619: 1/1631: 5/1760: 4/1795: 4/1798: 10/1800:
PAYNE 1/1614: 5/1617: 3/1659: 4/1664:
PECKETT 12/1747:
PEDRICK, 10/1849:
PEEKE. 5/1656: 7/1658: 11/1665: 1/1677/8: 4/1689: 12/1689: 11/1693: 5/1695: 7/1722:
PEEK 6/1779: 9/1796; 4/1797: 9/1816: 3/1821: 2/1827: 5/1834: 8/1846:
PENNEY, 12/1788: 1/1806: 1/1814: 8/1822:
PERCE. 7/1729: 8/1742: 1/1742/3: 12/1747:
PENDALL. 12/1747:
PENHAY 5/1711:
PENTECOST. 8/1729:
PENTER. 1/1809:
PEPPERELL 2/1827:
PERHAM 2/1806:
PERRY 10/1676:
PERRETT 11/1738: 7/1742: 1/1742/3: 8/1769: 5/1798:
PERRING. 11/1735: 1/1737/8: 12/1742: 12/1749: 1/1752: 10/1762: 10/1763: 7/1776: 2/1793:
PERRING, 9/1797: 8/1798; 12/1810: 6/1805; 1/1806: 12/1815: 6/1816: 11/1817: 1/1822: 2/1824:
PERRING. 1/1825: 8/1830: 5/1832: 7/1842: 10/1843: 9/1846: 5/1850:
PHILLIPS 1/1675/6: 10/1759: 11/1787; 3/1808:
PHILPE. 10/1656: 11/1664: 11/1681: 1/1681/2: 2/1711/2: 1/1718/9: 12/1742: 3/1744: 4/1748: 8/1765: 6/1775:
PHILP. 2/1790: 1/1793: 12/1793: 3/1833:
PIKE. 8/1751: 11/1758: 5/1762: 9/1765: 2/1770: 12/1771: 3/1778: 11/1785:
PILE X/1804:
PILLOW 6/1665: 12/1688: 1/1701/2: 8/1702: 4/1712: 12/1714: 6/1717:
PILLER 1/1743/4: 9/1754: 10/1763:
PINE 11/1665:
PINHAY, 11/1788: 10/1795;
PITTIN. 4/1682: 11/1716:
PITTS, 5/1702: 1/1775; 1/1819: 10/1835: 3/1845: 5/1846:
POOL. 9/1793;
POOLING, 10/1702: 1/1730/1: 2/1743/4: 3/1761: 12/1763: 10/1765:
POPE. 2/1668/9:
POWN 4/1700:
POOR 1/1742/3: 2/1752:
POWER, 6/1770: 5/1798:
POWER 1/1805; 4/1828: 7/1839:
POWLESLAND 6/1835:
PRETER, 12/1698:
PRICE 1/1814:
PRINCE 10/1784:
PRITYJONS. 11/1735:
LePREREN 12/1713:
PROWLE 5/1656: 7/1661: 11/1738:
PROWSE 4/1617: 12/1776: 10/1798: 12/1823: 6/1826: 3/1827:
PULLING. 1/1785: 3/1789: 1/1816: 2/1821: 7/1821:
PUNCHARD, 9/1763: 6/1774: 8/1798: 10/1804: 3/1821: 10/1823: 12/1823: 2/1825: 1/1828: 6/1829: 10/1845: 10/1847:
PUTHAM 1/1809:
PUTT 2/1657/8: 6/1661: 5/1675: 5/1710: 5/1711: 10/1741: 4/1743: 7/1745: 8/1765: 12/1768: 2/1776: 1/1788:
PYLE. 11/1805:
QUICK. 5/1617: 5/1784:
RANDALL. 9/1631:
REEPE. 11/1654:
REEVES. 4/1821:
REYNOLDS, 11/1785: 11/1809:
RICH, 12/1762: 4/1795:
RIDER. 3/1660/1: 1/1729/0: 4/1761: 8/1768: 2/1785: 10/1787: 12/1788: 6/1807: 6/1807: 12/1816:
RIMES. 1/1806: 1/1816:
ROBERTS. 8/1713:
ROBERTSON, 1/1729/0: 4/1748: 5/1762:
ROCH 5/1716:
ROGERS, 6/1785: 6/1800: 12/1810: 6/1805: 1/1813: 12/1831:
ROLSTON. 12/1740: 12/1749:
ROOKS, 4/1786:
ROOPE. 1/1631: 2/1716/7: 1/1719/0: 10/1799: 9/1810:
ROPER 9/1811:
ROWE 10/1624: 2/1624/5: 9/1655: 12/1656:
ROUGHLEIGH 1/1832:
RUMBELOW. 6/1665:
RUSSELL. 2/1660/1:
SAGE 9/1710:
SAUL, 8/1710:
SAUNDERS 3/1697: 11/1698: 11/1700: 11/1707: 1/1710/1: 7/1711: 5/1718: 9/1721: 1/1727/8:
SANDERS 2/1790: 5/1790: 5/1818:
SANDFORD. 3/1810: 9/1824:
SCREECH 2/1660/1: 12/1831:
SCOBBLE, 9/1672: 9/1684:
SCOTT. 2/1793:
SEARLE. 5/1830: 4/1849:
SHAPLEY 7/1666:
SHAPTER, 12/1758: 12/1788: 1/1803:
SHARPHAM. 5/1631: 1/1655/6: 4/1676: 5/1684:
SHEARMAN 1/1813:
SHILLOFORD. 8/1656:
SHOBROOKS 3/1799:
SHORT. 5/1673: 7/1692: 12/1698: 3/1722: 8/1729: 1/1757: 11/1761: 8/1771: 3/1778: 11/1779: 8/1780;
SHORT. 10/1792: 4/1803: 1/1806: 2/1806:
SILLY 11/1756:
SKELTON. 2/1687/8:
SKINNER 10/1679:
SLEET. 8/1846:
SLELLING 11/1666:
SLEWMAN, 5/1850:
SLUTE, 9/1832:
SMALL. 4/1692:
SMITH 1/1691/2: 4/1765: 2/1766: 5/1780: 9/1786: 1/1789: 8/1789: 11/1793: 11/1793:
SMITH. 6/1807: 12/1810: 3/1811: 9/1812: 8/1814: 10/1815: 3/1817: 1/1823: 6/1823: 4/1824:
SMITH 4/1828: 11/1828: 6/1829: 1/1838: 9/1839: 2/1850: 3/1850: 8/1850:
SNELL 9/1706:
SNELLING. 4/1624: 1/1686/7: 11/1696: 4/1719: 1/1743/4:
SODEN 11/1603:
SOMASTER. 9/1664:
SOPER 5/1673: 12/1689: 11/1698: 5/1701: 5/1718: 1/1726/7: 12/1738: 4/1757: 7/1763: 12/1771: 6/1772: 5/1793: 7/1818:
SOUTHCOT, 2/1757: 8/1771:
SPARKE. 6/1705: 11/1718:
SPECKOCK 9/1663:
SPERRING 12/1670:
SPRATT. 1/1837:
SPRAY 1/1741/2: 7/1745: 2/1749/0: 10/1794:
SPURWAY 1/1802:
SQUIRES 9/1802:
STABB, 7/1610: 10/1660: 11/1660: 6/1668: 2/1697/8: 7/1776: 7/1794: 2/1820:
STANNING. 8/1765:
STEERE. 2/1654/5: 1/1713/4: 5/1741: 6/1742: 12/1769: 10/1771:
STENTFORD. 6/1805;
STONE 6/1807: 9/1826: 1/1832: 10/1835: 3/1845:
STOREY. 3/1825:
STRANGER 2/1824:
STREET, 10/1847:
STEPHENS 4/1733: 7/1760:
STORDART. 9/1671:
STROODE, 9/1617: 4/1684: 1/1709/0: 9/1713:
SUMMERS 11/1764:
SULLOCK 9/1832: 7/1837: 2/1841: 6/1841:
SWEET, 3/1768:
SYMMONS 4/1696: 10/1744: 12/1766; 4/1772: 8/1820:
TABBE. 11/1718:
TAMLIN 6/1722: 11/1826: 2/1833: 4/1850:
TAPPER 12/1784: 1/1791: 10/1827:
TARRING 2/1656/7: 6/1661: 11/1681: 5/1684: 1/1689/0: 3/1697/8: 8/1724: 3/1833: 7/1840:
TAYLOR, 6/1661: 1/1677/8: 5/1690: 10/1719: 1/1725/6:
TERRY. 11/1682: 7/1692: 2/1785: 4/1803: 10/1820: 9/1825: 10/1827: 3/1829: 10/1847: 3/1850:
THOMAS, 10/1771: 9/1785;
THOMSON. 12/1738: 4/1754: 2/1770: 6/1770:
TICHEM. 1/1658/9:
TORRINGE. 11/1660:
TOTTHILL 12/1738:
TOWNSON 7/1803:
TOZER. 10/1624: 12/1749: 12/1751: 7/1764: 7/1779: 5/1780: 11/1785: 3/1799: 11/1808:
TOZER 5/1813: 11/1817: 1/1818: 1/1821: 1/1822: 1/1824: 5/1831: 11/1841: 7/1842:
TRACEY. 8/1789:
TREEBY 1/1727/8: 9/1746: 7/1756: 7/1763: 9/1765: 10/1765: 2/1768: 1/1805; 3/1821: 3/1833: 12/1834:
TRISH 12/1689: 11/1693: 10/1722: 7/1753: 2/1760: 7/1785: 2/1797: 7/1811: 7/1818: 12/1821: 10/1824: 5/1830:
TROUNCE 11/1700: 1/1725/6: 7/1742: 1/1729/0: 9/1732: 2/1752: 5/1755: 9/1763:
TROUT, 1/1761: 2/1764:
TUCKER 1/1617/8: 1/1631: 11/1654: 1/1655/6: 4/1656: 8/1656: 9/1661: 10/1661: 5/1668: 9/1672: 1/1677/8:
TUCKER. 1/1677/8: 1/1681/2: 7/1693: 1/1700/1: 8/1702: 8/1713: 8/1727: 1/1730/1:
TUCKER. 8/1733: 12/1734: 2/1736/7: 10/1737: 2/1738/9: 12/1741: 8/1742: 10/1747: 11/1748: 2/1748/9:
TUCKER 1/1749/0: 1/1773: 6/1774: 6/1775: 10/1779: 4/1788: 12/1792: 9/1793; 2/1797: 11/1797: 5/1798: 11/1798:
TUCKER. 9/1802: 1/1803: 4/1803: 1/1809: 8/1803: 3/1817: 12/1819: 6/1826: 12/1830: 12/1831: 10/1833: 10/1835:
TUCKERMAN 6/1661: 8/1665: 8/1690: 2/1697/8: 9/1706: 9/1715: 1/1725/6: 6/1727: 2/1736/7: 6/1757: 7/1763:
TULLY, 2/1736/7: 8/1773; 2/1841:
TURNER 3/1657: 1/1688/9: 6/1690: 7/1695: 9/1732: 9/1735: 4/1743: 12/1749: 3/1761: 4/1775: 4/1803:
TURPIN 8/1733: 2/1761: 4/1769; 4/1775:
VENN. 11/1821:
VENNYNGE. 6/1658:
VOISEY, 3/1845:
Banns only ..............TOO FAINT
WOODFIN. 1/1725/6:
WACOMBE 3/1654/5: 10/1656: 4/1724: 12/1750: 11/1752: 11/1758: 2/1764: 11/1779: 2/1793: 10/1798:
WAKEHAM, 6/1807: 7/1821: 10/1823: 9/1824:
WADLAND 2/1729/0: 7/1742: 12/1759: 1/1788:
WALLIS 5/1738:
WARR, 2/1809: 9/1846: 7/1848: 3/1850:
WATSON, 12/1784: 1/1791:
WATTS. 1/1818: 8/1833: 6/1838:
WEBBER, 10/1759: 5/1790:
WEEKE. 4/1671: 4/1710: 3/1755: 1/1783: 1/1798: 6/1798: 8/1798: 5/1805: 11/1805: 5/1811:
WELCH, 8/1769: 1/1785: 1/1816:
WESTAWAY 1/1824: 5/1832:
WHITE 5/1679:
WHITEWAY. 11/1713:
WIDDICOMBE, 12/1769: 12/1778:
WILLIAMS 4/1845: 6/1845:
WILLING 9/1721: 6/1762: 7/1764: 2/1767:
WILLS, 5/1679: 12/1712: 2/1722/3: 11/1734: 4/1786: 1/1793: 4/1821: 12/1823: 5/1829: 7/1832: 9/1832: 4/1842: 10/1849:
WINDIT. 7/1695:
WINSOR. 4/1743: 10/1744: 12/1749: 2/1749/0: 1/1808: 4/1808:
WINTER, 12/1819:
WOLLERTON. 7/1655:
WOOD. 8/1758: 7/1761: 1/1793: 6/1800: 10/1801: 1/1802, 1/1835:
WOODCOCK, 2/1756: 9/1778: 5/1780: 1/1786: 2/1791: 11/1793: 9/1812:
WOOLACOTT, 11/1783: 9/1797:
WOOTON, 5/1676: 11/1676: 10/1715: 6/1722: 4/1730: 6/1768: 10/1800: 6/1802: 7/1848:
WORTH, 6/1841:
WYETT 1/1729/0: 12/1749: 4/1765: 12/1829:
YEARD 1/1654/5: 1/1655/6: 4/1682: 11/1686: 5/1690:
YEAME. 2/1657/8:
YEO 2/1709/0:
Marriages 1603.
18/8/1603: .....yllas PARNELL & Gyllian.
6/9/1603: John HODGE & Janne CALLES.
20/9/1603: ....hollese EWRGES & Bredgett .........
5/11/1603:Wyllyam SODEN & Jonne BORD......
Marriages 1610.?
30/7/1610: Willm. PTAPE & Wilmote BAKER.
8/10/1610: Phillippe LAVARS & Tomsyn LEACHE.
15/10/1610: Henrye AUSTEN & Jane HYNE.
19/1/1610/1: John LUKE & Anstes HYNE.
2/5/1614: Nicholas DINNINGE & Marye MILBORNE.
23/5/1614: Adam LYME & Julyant EMETT.
14/1/1614: Nicholas PYNE & Tomsyn FFRENDE.
25/4/1617: Robert EFFORD & Dewnes BALLEFORD.
25/4/1617: Willm. PROWSE & Agnes LOVEINE.
22/5/1617: Thomas QUYUW & Fflorenne PYNE.
23/6/1617: John LUXE & Agnes ABBOTT.
8/9/1617: John MAN, Gent. & Barbare STROODE, Gentlewoman.
13/10/1617: Willm. AUSTEN & Johan COMMYN.
30/10/1617: Willm. HELE, Gent. & Al.... EDGCOMBE, dau of Olyver Edgcombe, Gent.
3/11/1617: John HANNYVER & Elyzabethe COLLYNS.
29/1/1617/8: Willm. TUCKER & Ales GRAYE.
19/4/1619: John BADDEFORD & Mary PARNELL.
29/6/1619: John LEE & Ales BULLEY.
14/11/1619: Willm. LUKE & Barbara MAYNE.
?/4/1624: Lup......... GEFFERIE y ..owell & Anne SNELLING.
10/8/1624: Henrie BLACTHALLER & Agnes AUSTEN.
7/10/1624: William HARRYS & Alice CHAPPYN.
20/10/1624: Richard ROWE & Sylhe TOSER.
13/1/1624/5: Henrie CARTWRAIGHT & Dionize MORRISH.
18/1/1624/5: John HOLLACOMBE & Julyan MORRISH.
7/2/1624/5: Thomas ROWE & Mary EDWARDS.
15/5/1631: Mr? Owen HATCH & Julian SHARPHAM.
26/9/1631: John LOY & Mary RANDALL.
16/1/1631: Bryan TUCKER & Agnes NARRYMOR.
25/1/1631: John PARNELL & Julian COLETON.
25/1/1631: Ffrancis HOYLE & Cstian ROOPE.
13/2/1631: William AUSTIN & Joane HYNE.
13/11/1641: William MARTAYNE & Gulian KNIGHT.
14/11/1641: Thomas HOYLE & Willmott LYNE.
28/11/1641: John MAYNE & Joan CHURCHYEARD.
12/8/1654: John HARRYS & Alce CARTWRIGHT.
21/11/1654: Richard TUCKER & Mary REEPE.
21/1/1654/5: Walter YEARD & Gulian DERRY.
20/2/1654/5: Nicholas MALBER & Catheren STEERE.
1/3/1654/5: Sammuell WACOMBE & Rebeckey LUKE.
31/7/1655: Edward CURNER & Saret WOLLERTON.
12/8/1655: John DOWSE & Joan OUCKERDAY.
17/9/1655: Thomas ROWE & Willmott MUMFORD.
20/9/1655: Henry CARTWRIGHT & Mary FORD.
23/10/1655: John LIFTON & Joan MARTHA.
1/1/1655/6: William YEARD & Thomasen TUCKER.
15/1/1655/6: Gregory LOYE & Chatheren SHARPHAM.
1/4/1656: Thomas KELLAND & Joan HEMPSON.
3/4/1656: Adam LYNE & Anne TUCKER.
17/4/1656: Thomas EFFORD & Joan HANNOFORD.
19/5/1656: John PROWLE & Mildrewe PEECE.
3/6/1656: Ambrosse AUSTEN & Dorothie LYNE.
27/8/1656: John TUCKER & Agnes SHILLOFORD.
14/10/1656: Sammuell WACOMBE & Joan PHILPE.
22/10/1656: Henry CARTWRIGHT & Gulian HACKINGS.
16/12/1656: Richard CARTWRIGHT & Diones ROWE.
12/2/1656/7: Richard TORRING & Prudence LAMBARD.
12/2/1656/7: John HALLE & Julian LUXE.
1/3/1656/7: Richard ALLEN & Ellenor LANG.
9/4/1657: Edward LYDE & Christian HULLAND.
30/4/1657: Lewes MARTAYNE & Alleis HILRESDON.
30/3/1657: James TURNER & Dorothy DOTTIN.
24/12/1657: John HONEY & Diones JOHNS.
26/1/1657/8: John BADDAFORD & Mary BOWMAN.
2/2/1657/8: John NOROCOTT & Joan EFFORD.
16/2/1657/8: Richard ABBOTT & Agnes LAMBZED.
23/2/1657/8: Lancelett PUTT & Gane YEAME..
15/6/1658: Allexander BADDAFORD & Mary VENNYNGE.
1/7/1658: Walter HUNT & Agness PEESE.
20/7/1658: Gregory BUNKER & Barbary LUKE.
17/1/1658/9: Bryan BROWNE & Hester TICHEM.
11/3/1659: John EMME & Margery PYNNE, by the minister of Cornworthy.
18/10/1660: John STABLE & Honnour DISER.
20/11/1660: George STABB & Grace TORRINGE.
22/1/1660/1: Nicholas FORDE & Joan MYNNERD.
7/2/1660/1: Allexander SCREECH & Gane RUSSELL.
11/3/1660/1: William ADAMES & Anne RYDER.
15/4/1661: Allexander LEACH & Thomasin BURGES.
24/6/1661: Lanccelott PUTT & Willmott COCKE.
26/6/1661: Nicholas TUCKERMAN & Anne LYNE.
27/6/1661: Roger HATCH & Elizabeth TARRINGE.
27/6/1661: John TEALER & Anne COOKE.
22/7/1661: John PROWLE & Agnes HATCH.
17/9/1661: Sampson HAKINGS & Diones TUKER.
22/9/1661: Robert OSBORND & Elizabeth GOULD.
15/10/1661: John TUCKER & Agnes HULLAND.
15/1/1662: John CRUTE & Willmott FULL.
3/3/1662: Nicholas LANG & Mary BEYFILL.
24/5/1663: John CHAMBERLYNG & Christian BADDAFORD.
21/7/1663: John HARRYS & Alies BOWDEN.
15/9/1663: Thomas SPECKOCK & Margrett CUTT.
22/9/1663: Thomas BADDAFORD & Alce NEALE.
27/10/1663: Alexander BADDAFORD & Honour BODDON.
22/2/1663/4: Izeac FRIEND & Mary GERALL.
19/4/1664: William PAYNE & Joan HOLLETT.
29/6/1664: Henry GURDON & Katherine JONAS.
19/9/1664: Owen GYLAND & Dorithy SOMASTER.
7/11/1664: Mordeckey FOX & Rosemund BARRATER.
25/11/1664: Richard PHILP & Hester DANNINS.
26/11/1664: Sampson CARTWRIGHT & Julian LANG.
1/6/1665: Thomas PILLOW & Jane ABBET.
24/6/1665: Caleb BADDIFORD & Margaret RUMBELOW.
2/8/1665: William TUCKERMAN & Mary LYNE.
2/2/1665/6: William BADDIFORD & Jane MAINE.
2/11/1665: John PINE & Alce PEEKE.
10/6/1666: Rafe HARRIS & Jane MARTYN.
3/7/1666: William SHAPLEY & Elisabeth BADDIFORD.
15/10/1666: Thomas HAWKINGS & Susannah CARTHWRITH.
1/11/1666: Herkles SNELLING & Elisabeth NARRACOT.
31/1/1666/7: Thomas BURGES & Elisabeth OSBURNE.
2/2/1666/7: John IREISH & Mary EDWARDS.
10/6/1667: Peter MICHELL & Cattrine HANNAFORD.
28/10/1667: William LUCE & Alce HOUNEY.
18/5/1668: Robert HARRIS & Mary TUCER.
7/6/1668: Richard NEWLAND & Martha STABE.
2/2/1668/9: John BASTARD & Julyan CARTWRITH.
2/2/1668/9: Marten ELYATH & Elesabeth POPE.
11/2/1668/9: Peter BERAY & Barbary LEVSE.
2/2/1668/9: William CARTWRIGHT & Nan HELE.
13/9/1669: Samuell LACKE & Mary BARRENS.
7/2/1669/0: Peter HARRADONE & Elizabeth LAVES.
26/12/1670: Thomas SPERRING & Joanna CARTWRIGHT.
3/4/1671: Nicholas HARRIS & Daritore WEEKE.
15/7/1671: Philip MUMFORD & Agnis HART.
21/9/1671: Henery GURGIN & Lydia STRETE.
2/1/1671/2: Richard BARTLET & Julian CARTWRIGHT.
21/5/1672: Christopher MANNING & Elizabeth LEACH.
10/9/1672: Adam SCORCE & Jackett TUCKER.
15/10/1672: Thomas ASTEN & Mary FULL.
4/5/1673: John SOPER & Jone SHORT.
31/1/1674: John HANNAFORD & Elizabeth COAKER.
24/5/1675: Lancellett PUT & Grace FOSTERD.
19/1/1675/6: John PHILLIPS & Elizabeth FOX.
23/1/1675/6: John FRANCES & Elizabeth HONEY.
8/2/1675/6: Sampson CARTWRIGHT & Mary HARRIS.
17/4/1676: Geoffrey EMMETT & Elianour SHARPEM.
30/5/1676: Thomas LANG & Joan WOTON.
2/10/1676: John PERRY & Hester BROWN, Widow.
28/11/1676: Gideon WOTON & Katherine MATTHEWS.
10/1/1677/8: Thomas TAYLOR & Mary TUCKER.
10/1/1677/8: John PEEKE & Deonis TUCKER.
16/1/1678/9: Richard DERRY & Emmot BADDAFORD.
11/5/1679: William WHITE & Joan WILLS, dau of Christopher Wills.
10/6/1679: Roger HILLY & Margery COARD.
13/10/1679: William SKINNER & Orange MARTYN.
Marriages 1680. No marriages.
1/11/1681: John FOX & Elizabeth TARRING.
1/11/1681: Jacob PHILP & Rosamond HANNAFORD.
1/1/1681/2: John PHILP & Elizabeth LILLICRAP.
1/1/1681/2: Joseph COCK & Willmut TUCKER.
17/4/1682: John DERRY & Mary PITTIN.
18/4/1682: James YARD & Anne LETHEBRIDGE.
2/11/1682: Nicholas BURGES & Joan TERRY.
10/4/1683: Peter MILTON & Dorothy CRAPPIN.
17/4/1683: Abell BROWSE & Margaret LILLICRAP.
11/11/1683: Nicholas NARRACOT & Elizabeth MOOR.
10/4/1684: William STRODE, Gent & Mrs Allice STRODE, Gent.
14/5/1684: Robert ABRAM & Elizabeth TARRING.
19/5/1684: John MITCHAMORE & Mary SHARPEM.
22/9/1684: John IRISH & Mary SCOBBLE.
29/9/1684: George CREBAR & Joan KELLOND.
12/2/1684/5: Thomas COARD & Joan ABBUTT.
18/5/1685: John LEACH & Grace HOLDITCH.
24/8/1686: Robert FORDE & Elizabeth MARTYN.
22/11/1686: Richard CARTWRIGHT & Agnes YARD.
30/12/1686: Richard LYNE & Jane EFFORD.
1/1/1686/7: Richard SNELLING & Susanna BRISH.
11/6/1687: William COKE & Elizabeth ATWILL.
1/12/1687: James MARTYN & Jane HOLDITCH.
13/2/1687/8: Samuell HORNDON & Phebe SKELTON.
27/12/1688: Thomas PELLOW & Mary KELLOND.
13/1/1688/9: Edward MORRICE & Jane TURNER.
21/4/1689: John HINGSTON & Jane PEEK.
10/12/1689: Arthur PEEKE & Agness SOPER.
18/12/1689: Thomas TRISH & Allice NARRACOTT.
1/1/1689/0: John HODGE & Margaret TARRIN.
17/5/1690: Mr Charles TAYLOR & Mrs. Anne YARD.
8/6/1690: John MARTYN & Dorothy TURNER.
3/8/1690: John TUCKERMAN & Sarah HONEY.
9/7/1691: Daniel BATTIN & Joan LIDE.
8/1/1691/2: Gilbert SMITH & Grace MATHEWES.
19/4/1692: Thomas BADDAFORD & Mary SMALL.
10/7/1692: Harry SHORT & Frances TERRY.
5/2/1692/3: Josias FULL & Elizabeth HINGSTON.
7/2/1692/3: William MARTYN & Jane HARRIS.
21/3/1692/3: Richard BADDAFORD & Anne FURNEAUX.
12/7/1693: John TUCKER & Elizabeth LEACH.
9/8/1693: Richard COLE & Margery BASTARD.
30/11/1693: Edward TRIST & Mary PEEK.
20/2/1693/4: Peter MITCHELL & Elizabeth HANNAFORD.
12/5/1695: Samuell EFFORD & Martha PEEKE.
14/5/1695: Elias HINGSTON & Margret GARLAND.
4/7/1695: Francis ABBUT & Elizabeth WINDIT.
30/7/1695: Mr James TURNER & Mrs. Mary BADDAFORD.
1/1/1695/6: Nicholas NOWELL & Ellinor BERRY.
21/4/1696: Edward SYMMONS & Elizabeth JEAT.
30/11/1696: Edward MORRICE & Elizabeth SNELLING.
6/3/1697: Hugh SAUNDERS & Allice HATCH.
24/5/1697: Bartholomew FFERRES & Joan NEALE.
25/5/1697: Peter MITCHELL & Mary NARRACOTT.
1/1/1697/8: William BADDAFORD & Johanna HARRIS.
2/2/1697/8: Thomas TUCKERMAN & Grace STAB.
8/3/1697/8: Richard TARRIN & Anne HARRIS.
13/11/1698: Richard SAUNDERS, Woolcomber & Jane SOPER.
13/12/1698: Samuell PRETER, Husbandman & Mary BROWN.
27/12/1698: Henry SHORT, Hbm. & Ursula DIAMOND.
21/2/1698/9: Henry KING, Hbm. & Anne LEACH.
6/6/1699: Mr John ADAMS, Vicar of Blackauton & Mrs Jane HOLDITCH.
1/10/1699: William BADDAFORD & Mary MARTYN.
2/4/1700: Richard POWN & Phillippa HARRADON.
14/5/1700: Nicholas DEERING & Margret LEACH.
12/11/1700: Adam TROUNCE & Joan SAUNDERS.
1/1/1700/1: Jo. LYNE & Elizabeth EFFORD.
30/1/1700/1: Edward TUCKER & Sarah FOX, Widow.
4/3/1700/1: Richard KING & Joan BICKFORD.
13/5/1701: Christopher COLTON & Joan SOPER.
23/9/1701: John LEACH & Elizabeth HILLY.
1/1/1701/2: Jo. PILLOW & Elizabeth NEWMAN.
17/5/1702: Thomas KNOWLING, Hbm. & Susanna PITTS, Married at Blackauton.
18/8/1702: Briant TUCKER, Hbm. & Joan PILLOW.
1/9/1702: John MUMFORD, Hbm. & Anne NOWELL.
15/10/1702: Richard POOLEIN, Hbm. & Joan BADDAFORD.
9/2/1702/3: John BERRY, Blacksmith & Allice BARTLETT.
6/4/1703: John BICKFORD, Hbm. & Rachell KINGSTON.
15/8/1703: John INDIAN, Hbm. & Johanna IVES.
7/9/1704: Richard ELLIOT, Hbm. & Joane FERRES.
5/6/1705: William CHOLWICH & Susanne SPARKE.
5/9/1706: John SNELL of Totnes & Susanne TUCKERMAN.
16/1/1706/7: Thomas LEACH of Dartmouth & Mary LYDE.
15/7/1707: James HARRIS, Mariner & Elizabeth FOX.
4/11/1707: Christopher EFFORD, Mariner & Nicholle SAUNDERS.
5/4/1708: Nicholas NOWELL, Hbm. & Mary COARD.
6/4/1708: William MITCHELL & Constant BARNES.
27/12/1708: Edward BAUDGIN, Jerseyman & Seaman & Mary DERRY.
6/4/1709: John NEWMAN, Tailor & Joan LANG.
5/1/1709/0: George STRODE, Jnr. Gent. & Grace, dau of John FULL, Gent.
5/2/1709/0: Allan YEO of Painton & Margery CHURCHWARD.
10/4/1710: Richard WEEKS, Clerk & Dorothy ADAMS.
14/4/1710: Geoffry EMMETT & Joane BLACKLER.
23/5/1710: William MEASANT & Clace PUTT.
24/8/1710: William SAUL, Gent & Mrs Mary CHAMPERNOWN, Widow.
26/9/1710: Thomas SAGE of Dartmouth & Elizabeth BARTHET.
29/1/1710/1: Robert CRANFORD & Mary SAUNDERS.
1/5/1711: John PENHAY & Joane PUTT.
12/7/1711: Samuel BARNES & Sarah SAUNDERS. End of Book 1.
12/2/1711/2: Joseph BOON & Emmett PHILP. New register.
21/4/1712: Abdell PILLOW & Anne BLAME.
30/12/1712: John WILES & Esther FOX.
31/8/1713: John TOOKER & Rebekka ROBERTS.
1/9/1713: Christopher NARRACOTT & Alice STRODE.
3/11/1713: Edward LEE of Berry Pomeroy & Florence WHITEWAY.
3/11/1713: William MOARY & Joane MINUS of Paington.
8/12/1713: John LePREREN of St.Hilary in Jersey & Grace LeGEYT.
12/1/1713/4: Henry EARLE & Elizabeth STEERS.
2/9/1714: William BADDAFORD & Protesy BADDAFORD.
14/12/1714: Nicholas PILOW & Emmet BOON.
27/9/1715: William BROWS & Alice TOOKERMAN.
25/10/1715: Henry CROCKER & Jane WOTTON.
12/5/1716: John ROCH & Susanna KNOWLING.
22/5/1716: Edward LISCOMB & Agnes FOXE.
5/8/1716: William CHURCHWARD & Sarah JONES.
29/11/1716: Thomas PIPON, Gent & Mrs Mary EVANS, Widow.
23/2/1716/7: John LAVINGTON, Gent. & Mrs Margaret ROOPE.
5/3/1716/7: William FERRIS of Paington & Joane MARTIN.
4/6/1717: Edward PILLOW & Mary HARRIS.
22/12/1717: Philip BOVEY & Grace IRISH.
24/2/1717: John LISCOMB & Amy HUST.
6/5/1718: John SOAPER & Sarah SAUNDERS.
4/11/1718: William SPARKE of Stoke Fleming & Mary TABBE.
20/1/1718/9: Thomas PHILP & Agnes LINES.
2/4/1719: James FOXE & Margarett SNELLING.
19/10/1719: William MEMORY & Mary TAYLOR.
8/1/1719/0: George ROOPE, Gent & Juliane MAUDUIT.
1/3/1719/0: John HEIRS & Agnes BARE.
20/8/1721: Thomas CEELY & Jane OLDREW.
26/9/1721: John WILLING & Rebecca SAUNDERS.
25/3/1722: William FIRR & Alice SHORT.
19/6/1722: John TAMLIN & Margaret WOOTTON.
18/7/1722: Henry MUDGE & Ellenor COLLINS.
4/7/1722: Thomas MINGO & Mary PEEK.
3/10/1722: James ELLIOT & Wilmot TRIST.
13/2/1722/3: Thomas BLAMPIED & Esther WHILES.
11/11/1723: John COLLINGS & Luce ANGELL.
7/4/1724: Thomas HOWKINS & Joane WAKAM.
23/8/1724: Christopher ACCERSEE & Julian TARREN.
6/10/1724: John BROWNE, Yeoman of Harberton & Joan LEACH of Hembro.
29/12/1724: Joseph BLAMPPY & Elizabeth HARRIS.
19/5/1725: John COAD & Sarah BARNNS.
5/1/1725/6: Joseph BERRY & Agnes BERRY.
27/1/1725/6: John TROWNCE & Sarah TUCKERMAN.
17/4/1/1725: Robert COLLINGS & Honor GRIBLE.
3/5/1/1725: Henry TAYLER & WOODFIN.
11/1/1726/7: Richard SOPER & Dorithy BADDAFORD.
20/6/1727: Robert EAREL & Joan TUCKERMAN.
20/8/1727: Philip BOVEY & Sarah COAD.
26/8/1727: Samuel BOLLY & Jane TUCKER.
26/12/1727: Robert MITCHELL & Joan COLLINGS.
1/1/1727/8: Stephen MARTYN & Mary HERRIS.
2/1/1727/8: John NICHOLS & Grace SAUNDERS.
7/1/1727/8: John TREEBY & Ann EFFORD.
14/4/1729: Josias BARNNS & Anne BROWNE.
9/5/1729: Nicholas MALBOR & Amay CHOWSE.
10/6/1729: Mr John MITCHELL & Mrs Margerett NARRACOTT.
22/7/1729: Richard FULL & Joan PEACE.
3/8/1729: John SHORT & Mary PENTECOST.
6/1/1729/0: John ROBERTSON & Jane RIDER.
6/1/1729/0: William WAYETT & Elizabeth TROUNCE.
23/2/1729/0: Peter WADLAND & Amay OLDREW.
15/4/1730: Edward WOTTON & Joan NEWMAN.
19/1/1730/1: John POOLING & Elizabeth BERRY.
21/1/1730/1: Robert TUCKER & Barbary BERRY.
14/9/1731: Henry CROCKER & Mary FULL.
16/9/1731: Thomas LOCK & Embling NEWMAN.
7/1/1731/2: Edward MITCHELL & Easter FOWELL.
18/9/1732: William TROUNCE of Berry Pomeroy & Sarah TURNER.
19/4/1733: Richard STEPHENS & Joan MITCHELL.
23/6/1733: William BOND & Mary MINGO.
21/8/1733: James TURPIN of Slapton & Elizabeth TUCKER.
30/10/1733: Peter MITCHELL & Grace LEAGY.
11/12/1733: Walter ANGLE & Jane BICKFORD.
5/11/1734: Phillip LEGRELA & Easter WILES.
10/12/1734: Richard TUCKER & Mary CRANFORD.
1/9/1735: Robert CRANFORD, Yeoman & Ann TURNER.
5/11/1735: William NOWLE & Martha PRITYJONS.
11/11/1735: Henry GRANT & Ann BROWS.
20/11/1735: John HODGE of Townstale & Dorothy EARLE.
30/11/1735: Nicholas KENDALL, Gent. & Mrs Joan NARRACOTT.
9/11/1736: John FFULL & Ann PERRING.
15/12/1736: William MITCHALL & Cathreen MITCHALL.
1/2/1736/7: William TILLEY & Elizabeth TUCKER.
10/2/1736/7: Charells CRUSE & Urselow TUCKERMAN.
22/2/1736/7: Samuell LUSCOMBE & Elizabeth FORD.
8/10/1737: William TUCKER & Sarah BICKFORD.
10/1/1737/8: Richard ELLIOTT & Mary PERRING.
24/1/1737/8: Nicholas HEXT & Sarah GLANFIELD.
11/5/1738: James WALLIS of Newton Bushell & Heaster FFERRIS.
9/11/1738: John PERRETT & Mary PROWER.
13/12/1738: Joseph GLOEING & Jane THOMSON.
31/12/1738: Stephen TOTTHILL & Elizabeth SOPER.
13/2/1738/9: Israell MITCHALL & Elizabeth BADDAFORD.
16/2/1738/9: George TUCKER & Mary CROCKER.
5/1/1738/9: Josias FFULL & Mary ELIOTT.
24/4/1739: William BAKER & Mary LUSCOMBE.
16/9/1739: Nicholas CHRISPIN & Mary BADDAFORD.
21/12/1740: Samuel BARNS & Mary ROOLSTON.
5/5/1741: John STEER & Ann CRANFORD.
27/10/1741: John PUTT & Ann BARNES.
28/12/1741: Robert TUCKER & Susanna FOX.
21/1/1741/2: William SPRAY & Susanna DECENT.
22/6/1742: John STEER & Heaster DeLaGRELY.
27/7/1742: William TROUNCE & Susana ANGELL.
27/7/1742: John WADLAND & Jane PERROTT.
4/8/1742: John TUCKER & Elizabeh PERCE.
19/10/1742: Richard NEWMAN & Elizabeth HOOPER.
16/11/1742: Joseph BLAMPY & Love BARTER.
14/12/1742: Thomas PHILP & Mary PERRING.
17/1/1742/3: Richard BLAMEY & Mary PERCE.
19/1/1742/3: John POOR & Mary PERRETT.
10/4/1743: John TURNER & Mary BROWS.
27/7/1743: John PUTT & Susana WINSOR.
9/1/1743/4: Abdeel PILLER & Fleranc SNELLING.
7/2/1743/4: John POOLING & Grace MITCHALL.
1/4/1744: Robert CRANFORD & Mary KING.
7/6/1744: John FORD & Elizabeth BAKER.
1/10/1744: James SIMMONS & Jane WINSOR.
4/11/1744: Richard LUCKRAFT & Mary EDMOND.
10/3/1744: Thomas PHILP & Elizabeth MEMORY.
22/7/1745: Thomas SPRAY & Mary PUTT.
15/10/1745: Thomas ABBOTT & Mary ELIOTT.
12/5/1746: John HITCHINGS & Elenor ANSTICE.
14/9/1746: Samuell TREBY & Sarah CHAPLE.
14/10/1747: Edward TUCKER & Sarah FFOX.
26/12/1747: Richard HARRIS & Susana PERCE.
27/12/1747: John PECKETT & Catren PENDALL.
10/4/1748: Thomas PHILP, Sen. & Jane ROBERTSON.
5/11/1748: Joseph TUCKER & Elizabeth MITCHAL.
26/12/1748: Richard ANDREWS & Sarah LEE.
10/2/1748/9: John GRIBELL & Joan TUCKER.
20/12/1749: Richard KNOWLING of Churchton Ferris & Margrett TURNER.
24/12/1749: Francis ROWLSTON & Elizabeth COLINGS.
26/12/1749: Peter TOZER & Elizabeth WIETT.
26/12/1749: Richard PERING & Mary WINDSOR.
14/1/1749/0: Thomas ABBOT & Sarah TUCKER.
6/2/1749/0: Henery LAKE & Jane CHURCHWOOD, both of Churston.
13/2/1749/0: John DAVIS & Agniss SPRAY, both of Churston Ferris.
13/2/1749/0: Samuell MASES & Susana HAYLE, ( HARVEY ) both of Churston.
16/2/1749/0: John BURD & Judah BEDLAKE.
16/2/1749/0: Homphry WINSOR & Joan NECK, both of Churston Ferris.
15/7/1750: John HAWKINGS & Elizabeth BLAMPY.
20/12/1750: James HONEWELL & Mary WAKHAM.
16/8/1751: Mr John CORYNDON of St.Kane in Cornwall & Ann PIKE.
26/12/1751: Samuel TOZER & Dorothy LITTLEJOHNS.
28/1/1752: George PERRING & Ann FARR.
11/2/1752: William TROUNCE & Mary POOR.
10/5/1752: Edmund CORBYN of Totnes & Joanna ELLIOT.
11/11/1752: James FOX & Thamasin WHACKUM.
3/7/1753: Rev. Mr. John TRIST of Talland in Cornwall & Mrs Jane MILLES, by Licence.
Married by Rev Theo. Milles, the brides brother.
Marriages in 1754.
5/2/1754: Nicholas HELMORE of Charleton & Elizabeth FURNEAUX, by Licence.
27/2/1754: William FERRIS & Agnes LYSCOMB.
28/2/1754: John CLOGG & Esther BLAMPY. New Marriage Register introduced.
14/4/1754: John NEWLAND & Catherine THOMPSON, both of Cornworthy. No 1
He signs. Wits; John Littlejohn & Nicholas Newland.
30/4/1754: John CHURCHWARD & Jane COASE.
He signs. Wits; John Littlejohn & Sarah Churchwod.
20/9/1754: Richard BAKER & Mary PILLAR.
He signs. Wits; Jone Pillar & Margret Luscombe.
11/2/1755: Edward MERRY, Mariner & Jone JEFFERY both Sojnrs.
She signs. Wits; John Littlejohn & William Camplin.
30/3/1755: William WEEKS of Dartmouth, Cooper & Ann FURNEAUX, by Licence. No 5
Both sign. Wits; Kitty Milles & John Littlejohn.
23/5/1755: John TROUNCE & Elizabeth /( Margaret? ) EFFORD of Cornworthy.
Both XX. Wits; Wm. Trounce & John Littlejohn.
7/10/1755: James ELLIOTT & Grace MITCHEL.
He signs. Wits; John Littlejohn & Grace Prowes.
10/2/1756: William WOODCOCK, Husbandman & Mary JEFFORD.
Both XX. Wits; John Littlejohn & Mathew Lock.
2/3/1756: Mathew LOCK, Husbandman & Sarah LOWD.
He signs. Wits; John Littlejohn & John Whackum.
25/7/1756: Thomas LOCK, Hbm & Grace TREBY. No 10
Both XX. Wits; John Littlejohn & Thomas Farrant.
19/10/1756: John FOX, Carpenter & Mary COLLINS.
He signs. Wits; John Littlejohn & Sarah Tucker.
23/11/1756: Thomas SILLY of Churston & Margaret LYSCOMB.
Both sign. Wits; John Littlejohn & Edward Luscobe.
7/12/1756: George EFFORD, Mariner & Mary MITCHELL.
Both sign. Wits; John Littlejohn & Sarah Efford.
4/1/1757: Joseph BLAMPY, Mariner & Grace SHORT.
Both sign. Wits; John Littlejohn & Stephen Short.
16/2/1757: Michael DASHPER, Yeoman & Gartrude SOUTHCOT, Widow, of Dawlish, by Licence.
Both sign. Wits; Susana Dashford & John Littlejohn. No 15
20/4/1757: John SOPER, Husbandman & Mary HELLINGS.
Both XX. Wits; Ann Cowell & Frances Full, Jnr.
9/6/1757: Matthew TUCKERMAN, Worsted Comer & Mary CHALLIS.
He signs. Wits; John Littlejohn & Mary Earll.
28/6/1757: Peter EMMETT of St. Saviours, D/M & Mary MITCHELL, by Licence.
Both sign. Wits; John Littlejohn & Robt. Mitchell.
13/12/1757: Thomas FARRANT, Husbandman & Mary FERRIS.
She signs. Wits; John Littlejohn & Henry Ferris.
27/8/1758: Henry HILLY of Cornworthy, Husbandman & Mary WOOD. No 20
Both XX. Wits; John Littlejohn & Richard Ford
5/9/1758: William HILL, Husbandman & Mary NOWELL.
Both XX. Wits; John Littlejohn & Wm. Nowell.
19/11/1758: John WHAKHAM, Hbm & Mary Ann PIKE.
Both XX. Wits; John Littlejohn & James Cocks.
27/12/1758: John SHAPTER, Butcher & Mary GRANT.
Both sign. Wits; Henry Grant & Joseph Atheinge
20/2/1759: John BURNSIDE, Mariner & Mary MITCHELL.
She signs. Wits; John Littlejohn & Mary EMMETT.
25/2/1759: John MEMORY, Hbm & Jone GRIBBLE, Widow. No 25
Both XX. Wits; John Littlejohn & Joseph Atherige.
3/10/1759: Thomas WEBBER, Hbm & Jane PHILLIPS.
Both XX. Wits; John Littlejohn & Thos. Lock.
26/12/1759: James WADLAND, Hbm & Jane HINGSTON.
Both XX. Wits; John Hingston & John Littlejohn.
19/2/1760: Richard TRIST, Jnr. Hbm & Susanna, dau of John DASHPER of Downton.
He signs. Wits; Richard Trist & John Dashper.
8/4/1760: Robert CRANFORD, Hbm & Anne, dau of Henry GRANT.
Both sign. Wits; Henry Grant & John Littlejohn.
1/5/1760: John DASHPER, Jnr. Hbm & Mary PARNELL, Widow. No 30
He signs. Wits; Peter Soper & John Littlejohn.
20/7/1760: Samuel STEPHENS, Mariner & Mary Anne MITCHELL.
He signs. Wits; William Man & Catherine Life.
Banns Only, July 1760; John ARNOLD & Jane HILL.
4/11/1760: William DASHPER, Butcher & Ann CRANFORD.
He signs. Wits; John Littlejohn & John Steare.
7/1/1761: Thomas HARDY, Mariner & Elizabeth, dau of Robert MITCHELL.
Both sign. Wits; Peter Emmett & Mary Emmett.
13/1/1761: John TROAKE, Seaman & Elizabeth MITCHELL. No 35
He signs. Wits; Sarah Lampen & Mary Kerswell.
3/2/1761: John TURPIN, Carpenter & Ann HINGSTON.
He signs. Wits; Ann Full & Elias Hingston.
3/3/1761: William POOLLING & Mary TURNER of Churston Ferrers, Widow.
Both XX. Wits; John Littlejohn & Robert Tucker.
28/4/1761: John RIDER, Hbm & Jane MITCHELL.
He signs. Wits; John Littlejohn & John Rider.
5/7/1761: James JARVES, Hbm & Elizabeth WOOD.
Both XX. Wits; John Littlejohn & John Murch.
24/11/1761: Henry FERRIS, Blacksmith & Mary SHORT. No 40
Both XX. Wits; Stephen Short & John Littlejohn.
20/5/1762: Richard PIKE of Cornworthy, Carpenter & Joanna ROBERTSON.
Both XX. Wits; John Littlejohn & William Pike.
24/6/1762: Richard LAMBELL of Blackawton, Blacksmith & Rebecca WILLING.
Both sign. Wits; John Littlejohn & Mary Willing.
3/7/1762: Josias MANNING, Hbm & Mary CLAPP.
Both XX. Wits; Ann Full & John Pearns.
10/10/1762: James HAWKINS, Hbm & Hester Le GRAILEY.
Both XX. Wits; John Littlejohn & John Steare.
28/10/1762: Henry HARRIS, Hbm & Elizabeth PERRING. No 45
He signs. Wits; John Littlejohn & Ann Turpin.
12/12/1762: John RICH, Hbm & Elizabeth BICKFORD.
He signs. Wits; John Littlejohn & William Bickford.
2/5/1763: William CHOLWICH of Blackawton & Jane FURNEAUX, by Licence.
Both sign. Wits; Elizabeth Robins & Mary Kerswell.
13/7/1763: Nicholas TUCKERMAN, Hbm & Mary SOPER, Widow.
Both XX. Wits; John Littlejohn & James Coad.
26/7/1763: Elias HINGSTON, Hbm & Ann FULL.
She signs. Wits; John Littlejohn & John Hull.
24/7/1763: John LOCK, Hbm & Elizabeth TREBY. No 50
20/9/1763: John PUNCHARD, Hbm & Sarah TROUNCE.
18/10/1763: William PERRING, Hbm & Sarah PILLAR.
He signs. Wits; John Littlejohn & Richard Baker.
14/12/1763: George JOHNSON, of Stockley English, Devon; Captains Steward of the Belliquez, & Mary EARLE, by Licence.
He signs. Wits; John Littlejohn & Andrew Devereux.
27/12/1763: William POOLLING, Seaman & Susanna ACKERILL.
Both XX. Wits; John Littlejohn & John Rider.
24/2/1764: William WHACKHAM, Hbm & Jane TROUT. No 55
Both XX. Wits; John Littlejohn & Robert Blackler.
17/7/1764: Joseph WILLING, Cordwainer & Dorothy TOZER, Widow.
Both sign. Wits; John Littlejohn & John Tozer.
27/11/1764: Robert BROWNE, of Little Englebourn, Gent & Dorothy SUMMERS of St.Saviours, D/M. By Licence.
Both sign. Wits; John L.Browne & John Littlejohn.
16/4/1765: John SMITH, Hbm. & Elizabeth WYATT* Widow. (of Peter Tozer.)
He signs. Wits; John Littlejohn & Elizabeth Wiatt. * Wyatt was her Maiden name!
20/4/1765: Thomas HOBLING, Shoemk. & Mary BRAY, both of Liskeard, Cornwall.
He signs. Wits; John Littlejohn & Mary Stanning.
22/7/1765: Mr Bartholomew CHAUNDRY of Stoke Damerell & Mary AMYATT, of Totnes, by Licence.
Both sign. Wits; Mary Kerswell & John Lampen. No 60
13/8/1765: Thomas BLAMPEY, Mason & Mary STANNING.
He signs. Wits; Grace Blampey & John Littlejohn.
18/8/1765: Thomas PHILP & Eleanor PUTT.
Both XX. Wits; John Littlejohn & James Eliott.
24/9/1765: John ELLIOTT, Hbm & Mary CRANFORD.
He signs. Wits; John Littlejohn & James Elliott.
25/9/1765: Henry TREBY, Carpenter & Sarah PIKE.
Both sign. Wits; John Littlejohn & Thomas Pike.
1/10/1765: John POOLLING & Ann TREBY. No 70
He signs. Wits; John Littlejohn & Thos. Lock.
4/2/1766: William SMITH, Carpenter & Sarah MITCHELL.
He signs. Wits; John Littlejohn & John Smith.
7/10/1766: Thomas CHURCHWARD, Hbm. & Mary MEMORY.
He signs. Wits; John Churchward & Charity Churchward.
31/12/1766: Nathaniel JILLARD, Hbm. & Elizabeth GRANT.
Both sign. Wits; Barth. Chaundry & Robt. Cranford.
Banns only, Dec. 1766; John HARVIS & Ruth SYMONS.
14/1/1767: Robert CRANFORD & Elizabeth JILLARD by Licence.
Both sign. Wits; Nathaniel Jillard & John Littlejohn.
3/2/1767: John GHIST & Mary WILLING. No 70!
He signs. Wits; Cath. Kerswell & John Littlejohn.
18/11/1767: William FERRIS, Blacksmith & Elizabeth NEWMAN.
He signs. Wits; John Putt & John Littlejohn.
23/2/1768: John ATTWELL, Seaman & Sarah TREBY.
He signs. Wits; John Littlejohn & John Poollin.
15/3/1768: Laurence SWEET, Sayler & Grace HINGSTON of Cornworthy.
Both sign. Wits; John Littlejohn & Elias Hingston.
26/4/1768: William LANE, Saylour & Mary FARR.
Both XX. Wits; John Littlejohn & Elizabeth Hawkings.
12/6/1768: Christopher WOTTON, Hbm. & Mary NEWMAN. No 75
Both XX. Wits; John Littlejohn & Richard Newman.
2/8/1768: William BAKER, Jnr. Hbm. & Susanna RIDER.
27/12/1768: John PUTT, Jnr. Hbm. & Lucy GAYE.
He signs. Wits; John Littlejohn only
Banns only April 1769; Christopher ASH & Mary TURPIN.
3/6/1769: John LOCKE, Hbm. & Mary BURNSIDE.
Both XX. Wits; John Littlejohn & Thomas Locke.
20/8/1769: Samuel WELCH, Hbm. & Mary PERROTT. No 80
He signs. Wits; John Littlejohn & Samuel Perrott.
26/12/1769: John WIDDICOMBE, Mariner & Sarah STEER.
Both sign. Wits; John Littlejohn & Henry Grant.
24/12/1769: Mathew BALLAMY of Blackawton & Jane HARRIS.
Both sign. Wits; John Littlejohn & John Horswill.
6/2/1770: Nicholas THOMPSON, Mariner & Mary PIKE.
Both sign. Wits; John Littlejohn & John Troke.
17/4/1770: John EWES & Ann MANNING.
Both XX. Wits; John Littlejohn & John Dearrin.
12/6/1770: John POWER, Hbm. & Abie THOMPSON. No 85
He signs. Wits; John Littlejohn & Wm. Trownce.
7/8/1770: John CLOGG, Hbm. & Agnes HELLEY.
Both XX. Wits; John Littlejohn & Grace Trownce.
27/12/1770: William BURGIN of St.Saviours, D/M & Susanna CHURCHILL.
Both sign. Wits; Philip French & Wm. Smith.
5/8/1771: John SHORT, Hbm. & Mary SOUTHCOTE.
He signs. Wits; Wm. Smith & Stephen Short.
30/9/1771: Richard HART, Cordwainer & Joan HAWKINS.
He signs. Wits; John Littlejohn & Wm. Smith.
15/10/1771: Thomas Short THOMAS, Hbm & Agnes STEARE. No 90
Both XX. Wits; William Smith & Henry Grant.
19/12/1771: Thomas PIKE, Mason & Hellier & Agnes SOPER, by Licence.
He signs. Wits; William Smith & Nicholas Tuckerman.
1/4/1772: John NORMAN, Mariner & Mary SYMMONDS, by Licence.
He signs. Wits; Sarah Criddiame & Wm. Smith.
24/4/1772: John DERRING, Yeoman & Elizabeth CODD, by Licence.
Both sign. Wits; William Smith & Elias Bidlake.
15/6/1772: John HITCHENS, Labourer & Sarah SOPER.
Both XX. Wits;William Smith & Wm. Soper.
5/1/1773: Crispin TUCKER, Hbm. & Mary Ann BLAMY. No 95
He signs. Wits; William Smith & Thos.Blampey.
9/2/1773: Nicholas CUME of Totnes, Mariner & Elizabeth GRIBBLE.
Both XX. Wits; Wm. Tully & Wm. Smith.
27/4/1773: Nathaniel GILLARD of Stokenham, Yeoman & Esther JILLARD, by Licence.
Both sign. Wits; Nathaniel Jillard & Robert Cranford.
31/7/1773: John NEWMAN, Mariner & Elizabeth BRIM.
Both XX. Wits; Richard Newman William Smith.
Banns only Aug. 1773; Thomas TUILL & Mary DAMERELL of Hallwill.
15/3/1774: John HINGSTON, Mariner & Elizabeth CRANFORD. No 100
Both sign. Wits; Elias Hingston & William Smith.
28/6/1774: Richard PUNCHARD, Hbm. & Sarah TUCKER.
Both sign. Wits; Robert Tucker & Wm. Smith.
3/1/1775: William ASH, Sojnr. & Elizabeth ATWILL.
He signs. Wits; Jos. Atwill & Wm. Smith.
Banns Only, Jan 1775; Wm. PITT & Eliz. GARDNER. ( East Ogwell?)
18/4/1775: James ATWIL, Hbm. & Mary TURNER.
Both XX. Wits; Wm. Smith & Richard Tucker.
19/4/1775: James TURPIN, Hbm. & Jane BURNER.
He signs. Wits; Robert Cranford & Nath.l Jillard.
21/6/1775: Edward TUCKER, Hbm. & Mary PHILP. No 105
Both XX. Wits; John Both. Luscombe & Wm. Smith.
15/2/1776: William MEMORY of Stoke Fleming, Hbm. & Elizabeth HAWKINS.
Both XX. Wits; Wm. Smith & John Hockings.
20/2/1776: Nicholas NOWELL, Hbm. & Susanna PUTT.
Both signs. Wits; Wm. Smith & Eliz. Hawkings.
9/7/1776: Richard PERRING, Yeoman & Frances STABB.
Both signs. Wits; Wm. Burgoin & Wm. Smith.
18/12/1776: John GIFFORD of Totness, Labourer & Grace PROWSE.
Both XX. Wits; Eliz. Newman & Sarah Mitchamore.
14/1/1777: Wm. BALL, Mariner & Martha NOWELL. No 110
He signs. Wits; Wm. Smith & Jenny Pike.
11/2/1777: Edward BAKER, Hbm & Mary EGGBEER.
He signs. Wits; John Short & James Eggbeer.
4/2/1777: Samuell ATWILL, Hbm. & Mary FARR.
Both XX. Wits; Wm. Smith & Wm. Ash.
3/3/1778: John SHORT Jnr. Thatcher & Hellier & Jane PIKE.
Both sign. Wits; Wm. Smith & John Short, Sen.
16/6/1778: William EALES, Lab. & Mary FULL. No 115
Both XX. Wits; Wm. Smith & Elizabeth Hingston.
23/6/1778: Samuell CORLINE, Lab. & Mary ELLIOTT.
Both XX. Wits; William Smith & James Elliott.
8/9/1778: John LUCKCRAFT, Hbm. & Mary WOODCOCK.
Both XX. Wits; Wm. Smith & Wm. Woodcock.
6/10/1778: John LOCK of Moreleigh, Sojnr. Hbm. & Jane FARR.
Both XX. Wits; Wm. Smith & John Farr.
22/12/1778: William FARR, Mariner & Sarah WIDDICOMBE.
Both XX. Wits; Wm. Smith & Sarah Treby.
8/6/1779: Philip PEEK of Cornworthy, Mason & Elizabeth ACKREL. No 120
Both XX. Wits; Wm. Smith & Wm. Pulling.
11/7/1779: John TOZER, Hbm. & Leddey BURNELL.
He signs. Wits; Wm. Smith & James Turpin.
27/10/1779: Richard TUCKER, Cordwainer & Mary JILLARD.
Both sign. Wits; N. Jillard & Wm. Smith.
30/11/1779: Henry WAKEHAM, Hbm. & Mary SHORT.
Both sign. Wits; John Short & Wm. Smith.
10/5/1780: William WOODCOCK, Mariner & Elizabeth TOZER.
She signs. Wits; James Tracy & Wm. Smith.
22/5/1780: William SMITH, Carpenter & Mary HORSEWILL. No 125
He signs. Wits; John Short & John Dennin.
16/7/1780: James JACKMAN, Hbm. & Jane ACKREL.
He signs. Wits; William Smith & Richard Ackrell.
Banns only Aug. 1780; John SHORT & Elizabeth CARY of Blackawton;
9/1/1781: John BAKER, Sojnr. Whitebread Baker & Mary BEER.
He signs. Wits; Wm. Smith & John Beer.
30/1/1781: George FOX, Hellier & Joan MORGAN.
He signs. Wits; Henry Cranford & Wm. Smith.
31/7/1781: James FINCH, Hbm. & Grace ELLIOTT. No 130
Both XX. Wits; Wm. Smith & James Elliott.
11/9/1781: Richard BARTRAM, Taylor & Jane NEWMAN.
He signs. Wits; Thomas Newman & John Smith.
16/10/1781: Thomas HARDY, Mariner & Frances HAMLYN, by Licence.
Both sign. Wits; James Silly & Wm. Smith.
19/3/1782: George BOYER, Sojnr. Mariner & Ann LOCK.
Both XX. Wits; Wm. Smith & John Atwill.
16/7/1782: John MOARY, Hbm. & Ann HELLY.
Both XX. Wits; Wm Smith & James Jackman.
16/7/1782: George MEADWAY, Hbm. & Eliz. MEAD. No 135
Both sign. Wits; Wm. Smith & James Jackman.
21/1/1783: Robert WEEKES & Ann CRANFORD.
Both sign. Wits; Robt. Weekes & Nathaniel Jillard.
29/7/1783: John CLOGG, Mariner & Susanna FOX by Licence.
Both XX. Wits; Wm. Smith & John Fox.
30/9/1783: John FOX, Carpenter & Ann LOCK. From this place the new tax of 3P takes place.
He signs. Wits; Wm. Smith & Robert Weekes.
18/11/1783: Robert WOOLACOTT, Carpenter & Sarah MITCHELL.
Both sign. Wits; Wm. Smith & Willmot Mitchell.
24/2/1784: Thomas HAWKINGS, Hbm. & Dorothy BARNES. No 140
Both XX. Wits; Wm. Smith & Wm. Cross.
23/3/1784: John FARR, Mariner & Sarah FARR, Widow.
Both XX. Wits; Wm. Smith & William Farr.
25/5/1784: John NEWMAN, Hbm. & Mary QUICK.
Both XX. Wits; Wm. Smith & Richard Bartram.
6/7/1784: Jeremias ACKRELL, Mason & Mary HOLLETT.
Both XX. Wits; Wm. Smith & Wm. Andrews.
12/10/1784: William PRINCE of Stoke Gabriel, Mariner & Jenney FARR.
Both XX. Wits; Wm. Smith & Thomas Pirram.
8/12/1784: John TAPPER of Churston Ferris & Grace WATSON, by Licence. No 145
Both sign. Wits; Samuel Coke & Wm. Smith.
6/1/1785: Samuel WELCH, Hbm. & Eleanor PULLING.
He signs. Wits; Wm. Smith & John Atwill. MISSED OUT @ D&C
2/2/1785: John RIDER, Hbm. & Ann TERRY.
He signs. Wits; Wm. Smith & Richard Bartram.
17/2/1785: John FARR, Mariner & Mary NORMAN.
Both XX. Wits; Wm. Smith & Joseph Willing.
28/6/1785: William ROGERS of Totnes, Lab. & Elizabeth CUME, Widow.
18/7/1785: Mr Robert CRANFORD of St.Saviours, D/M & Susanna TRIST, by Lic. No 150
Both sign. Wits; Rich. Trist & Wm. Smith.
Banns only Sept. 1785; William FOAL & Mary THOMAS of Ipplepen.
4/11/1785: Mr. Thomas RENNELL, Jnr. of St.Saviours, D/M, Gent. & Hannah HUTCHINGS,
Dau. of Rev John Hutchings, Rector of this Parish, by Licence.
Both sign. Wits; J. Hutchings, Rector & Wm. Smith.
23/11/1785: John TOZER, Radweaver & Jenny PIKE.
He signs. Wits; Wm. Smith & Wm. Pike.
17/1/1786: William MITCHEL, Mariner & Elizabeth WOODCOCK, Widow. No 155
Both sign. Wits; Rich. Dunning & Wm. Smith.
19/4/1786: John WILLS, Mariner & Nan HITCHINGS.
Both XX. Wits; William Smith & Sarah Cox.
25/4/1786: John BURGOINE, Lab. & Elizabeth ROOKS, by Licence.
He signs. Wits; N. Pillard & L. Cranford.
5/9/1786: William SMITH, Carpenter & Elizabeth LOCK.
Both sign. Wits; M. Coomes & Wm. Smith.
26/12/1786: Matthew CRING, Hbm. & Petronell FARR.
Both XX. Wits; Wm. Smith, Jnr. & John Farr.
28/12/1786: Wm. COLLINGS, Hbm. & Elizabeth NEWMAN.
Both sign. Wits; Wm. Smith & Robert Bartram.
3/3/1787: Joseph BLAKE of Blackawton, Mariner & Grace BLAMPEY, by Licence. No 160
Both XX. Wits; Wm. Smith & Joseph Blampey.
20/9/1787: John ELLIOTT, Cordwinder & Jenny NEWMAN.
He signs. Wits; Wm. Smith & John Elliott, Snr.
9/10/1787: John RIDER, Hbm. & Sarah ANDREWS.
Both XX. Wits; J.J. Dorton & Mary Sparke.
Banns only; Nov; 1787; Giles ACKRELL & Elizabeth PHILIPS.
30/1/1788: James WADLAND, Hbm. & Ann PUTT.
Both XX. Wits; Wm. Smith & Thos. Hodge.
23/4/1788: Richard BULLEY of Ilsington, Mason & Elizabeth TUCKER. No 165
Both XX. Wits; Wm. Smith & Rich. Tucker.
16/9/1788: George BOLT of Hallwill & Ester CLOGG.
Both XX. Wits; Salley Clog & Wm. Smith.
11/11/1788: Richard PINHAY, Yeoman & Jenney DEARIN.
Both sign. Wits; Peter Colston & Henry Tucker.
9/12/1788: John NORWOOD of Dartmouth, Mariner & Embling NEWMAN.
Both sign. Wits; Wm. Smith & Mary Tucker.
18/12/1788: Robert DAY, Hbm. & Elizabeth RIDER.
Both XX. Wits; Wm. Smith & R. Dunning.
23/12/1788: Richard PENNEY of Slapton, Mariner & Elizabeth SHAPTER. No 170
Both XX. Wits; Henry Shapter & Wm. Smith.
14/1/1789: Edward SMITH of Churston Ferris, Mariner & Sarah CLOGG.
Both sign. Wits; Wm. Smith & Grace Blampey.
11/2/1789: John BURGOIN of Stoke Fleming & Elizabeth FERRIS.
He signs. Wits; Wm. Smith & John Elliott.
3/3/1789: John PULLING, Mariner & Mary ASH.
Both XX. Wits; James Cox & Wm. Smith.
3/3/1789: John GLENVELL of Egg Buckland, Mariner & Sarah FOX.
Both XX. Wits; Wm. Smith & James Fox.
17/8/1789: Thomas BLAMPEY, Mason & Elizabeth TRACEY.
Both sign. Wits; Wm. Smith & James Tracy.
18/8/1789: George FOX, Carpenter & Ann SMITH. No 175
Both sign. Wits; Wm. Smith & John Fox.
8/2/1790: William SANDERS of St. Saviours, D/M, Cordwainer & Jane PHILP.
He signs. Wits; Wm. Smith & Edward Luscombe.
25/5/1790: Richard SANDERS, Labr. & Joan WEBBER.
Both XX. Wits; Wm. Smith & Wm. Sanders.
20/7/1790: George CAUNTER, Gent. of Staverton, Sojnr. & Harriett Georgina HUTCHINGS.
Both sign. Wits; Priscilla Prout & George Yarde Sparks.
10/8/1790: Hood DOUGLAS, Seaman, He.M.She. London, of Stepney & Thomasine FARR, by Licence.
He signs. Wits; Wm. Smith & Sarah Locke. No 180
24/1/1791: James TAPPER of Churston Ferrers, Miller & Amey WATSON.
Both sign. Wits; Wm. Smith & Jacob Philp.
9/2/1791: Thomas HODGE, Hbm. & Elizabeth WOODCOCK.
He signs. Wits; Wm. Smith & Samuel Hodge.
26/4/1791: John FORD, Hbm. & Mary CLYFF.
She signs. Wits; Wm. Smith & Phillip Clift.
4/9/1792: Michael GLASS, Hbm. & Elenor HITCHING.
Both XX. Wits; Wm. Smith & Sarah Glass.
9/10/1792: Thomas MOOR, Yeoman & Katherine SHORT. No 185
Both sign. Wits; Katherine Brown Hutchings & Furneaux Hutchings.
24/12/1792: John ACKREL, Woolcomber & Mary TUCKER, Widow, by Licence.
Both sign. Wits; Wm. Smith & N Pillard.
1/1/1793: Thomas WILLS, Hbm. & Mary PHILP.
Both XX. Wits; Wm. Smith, Jnr. & Wm. Sanders.
20/1/1793: Andrew EMMETT of Tamerton Folliot & Elizabeth WOOD.
He signs. Wits; Wm. Smith & Nicholas Cume.
12/2/1793: John WAKEM of Blackawton, Miller & Mary PERRING.
He signs. Wits; Wm. Smith & Thomas Churchward.
12/2/1793: Joseph MILLMAN of Ipplepen, Taylor & Grace SCOTT. No 190
Both XX. Wits; Wm. Smith & Thomas Churchward.
1/5/1793: Peter SOPER, Yeoman & Brooking Agnes LUSCOMBE.
Both sign. Wits; Wm. Tucker & Rich. Browne, Jnr.
12/11/1793: John BROOKING, Hbm. & Sarah SMITH.
Both sign. Wits; Hannah Sparke Hutchings & John Walter Kendall.
Banns only; Sept, 1793; John TUCKER of Paington & Margret POOL.
12/11/1793: Edward SMITH, Cordwainer & Joan WOODCOCK.
He signs. Wits; John Walter Kendall & Hannah Sparke Hutchings.
11/12/1793: John Terry DUKE of Ugborough, Labr. & Frances LOCK. No 195
She signs. Wits; Wm. Smith & Wm. Burgoin.
24/12/1793: Richard LANGWORTHY, Hbm. & Elizabeth PHILP.
Both XX. Wits; William Smith & Robert Ferris.
10/6/1794: William BURGIN of Harberton, Mason & Amy LOCK.
He signs. Wits; William Smith & Sarah Treby.
8/7/1794: John BLAMPY, Mason & Mary STAB.
He signs. Wits; Wm. Smith & John Stab.
13/10/1794: William May SPRY of Berry Pomeroy, Hbm. & Ann HARRIS.
Both XX. Wits; Joan Harris & William Smith.
7/4/1795: Thomas RICH, Hbm. & Grace PARNELL. No 200
She signs. Wits; Daniell Parnell & Wm. Smith.
Banns only, Oct, 1795; Richard PINHEY & Maria NYNER.
26/1/1796: George FOX, Carpenter & Sarah CHURCHWARD.
Both sign. Wits; Thomas Churchward & Eliz. Tucker.
17/5/1796: Henry FERRIS, Blacksmith & Susanna CLOGG.
He signs. Wits; John Fox & Wm. Smith.
Banns only, Sept 1796; Peter ELLIOT & Susanna PEEKE.
29/11/1796: William EVANS, Labr. & Mary GARDENER. No 205
Both XX. Wits; Wm. Smith & Nicholas Farr.
24/1/1797: Richard FARR, Hbm. & Jane HAWKINS.
He signs. Wits; Wm. Smith & Thomas Hawkins.
23/2/1797: Thomas TRIST, Yeoman & Elizabeth TUCKER, by Licence.
Both sign. Wits; He. Tucker & Wm. Smith.
18/4/1797: John PEEK, Mason & Ann EWES.
She signs. Wits; Samuel Abraham & Wm. Smith.
27/6/1797: Joseph CLYFF of Blackawton, Labr. & Mary LAMBELL.
She signs. Wits; Eliz. Godfrey & Eliz. Efford.
18/7/1797: John BLAMPEY of Townstall & Sarah LOCK. No 210
She signs. Wits; Wm. Smith & Ester Blampey.
19/9/1797: John PERRING of Littlehempston, Hbm. & Jane WOOLACOTTE.
Both sign. Wits; Willmot Mitchell & Sarah M. Cullin.
29/11/1797: Richard TUCKER. Hbm. & Mary LUCKCRAFT.
She signs. Wits; Wm. Smith & Edward Smith.
29/11/1797: John MORRISH, Hbm. & Rebeckah ANDREWS.
Both XX. Wits; Wm. Smith & Edward Smith.
19/12/1797: Joseph BROWN, Hbm. & Damaris DUNNETHORNE.
He signs. Wits; Wm. Smith & Thos. Westaway.
23/1/1798: Henry Furneaux WEEKES & Nelly CALLAHAN. No 215
Both sign. Wits; Sarah Callahan & Wm. Smith.
10/4/1798: John JACKMAN, Hbm. & Ann PARNELL.
She signs. Wits; Mary May & Wm. Smith.
29/5/1798: Nicholas POWER, Hbm. & Margarett HANNAFORD.
Both sign. Wits; Wm. Power & Wm. Smith.
29/5/1798: Richard PERRETT of Paignton, Yeoman & Petronell TUCKER, by Licence.
Both sign. Wits; He. Tucker & Wm. Tucker.
29/6/1798: Arthur HUNT of St.Saviours, D/M & Ann WEEKES.
Both sign. Wits; Maria Hunt & Robert Holdsworth.
30/8/1798: Richard PUNCHARD, Cordwainer & Ann BUSSELL. No 220
Both sign. Wits; Henry Punchard & Mary Jillard.
2/11/1798: William TUCKER, Yeoman & Elizabeth CRANFORD.
Both sign. Wits; Mary Tucker & Geo. J. Cranford.
28/8/1798: John MOORSHEAD, Yeoman & Elizabeth WEEKES.
Both sign. Wits; R. Weekes & A.Both.Weekes.
Banns only, Aug. 1798; William HARVIE & Elizabeth PERRING.
15/10/1798: Richard PROWSE, Hbm. & Mary WAKEHAM.
She signs. Wits; Wm. Smith & John Beer.
26/3/1799: John HITCHINGS of Brixham, Thatcher & Ester LOCK.
He signs. Wits; Wm. Smith & John Fox.
Banns only; Mar. 1799: Peter TOZER & Esther BLAMPY. No 225
14/3/1799: Thomas SHOBROOKS of Culmstock & Jenny ANDREWS.
Both XX. Wits; Wm. Smith & Mary Coulde.
15/3/1799: Peter TOZER, Mariner & Esther BLAMPEY, by Licence.
Both XX. Wits; Wm. Smith & Thomas Blampey.
13/8/1799: Richard FARLY, Carpenter & Susanna HINE.
He signs. Wits; Wm. Smith & John Short.
15/10/1799: Nicholas NEWMAN of H.M.S. Royal George, Mariner, of Harberton & Charlotte LOCK, by Lic.
Both XX. Wits; Mary Carline & John Newman.
20/10/1799: John Yarde FOWNES, Gent of London & Margaret ROOPE, by Licence. No 230
Both sign. Wits; R.H. Roope & Thomas Bond.
15/4/1800: Wm. MEMORY, Cordwainer & Jane LOCK.
He signs. Wits; John Lock & Wm. Smith.
3/6/1800: Peter ROGERS of St.Saviours, D/M & Grace WOOD.
He signs. Wits; Wm. Fortescue & James Elton.
20/10/1800: George FOX, Carpenter & Mary PARNELL.
He signs. Wits; Wm. Smith & Sarah Punchard.
14/10/1800: Benjamin WOTTON of Cornworthy & Mary ACKREL.
Both XX. Wits; Wm. Smith & John Ackrell.
25/4/1801: John FERRIS, Blacksmith & Mary JILLARD. No 235
Both sign. Wits; N. Jillard & P. Ferris.
13/10/1801: Henry WOOD, Labr. & Mary ASH.
He signs. Wits; Mary Ferris & Eleanor Watson.
12/1/1802: John MAY of Harberton & Eleanor SPURWAY of Culliton.
Both XX. Wits; Sarah Brooking & John Newman.
Banns only, Jan 1802, William LENORD & Mary WOOD.
20/5/1802: Robert HUTCHINGS & Grace NEWMAN.
Both sign. Wits; Mary Partridge & Susanna Partridge.
15/6/1802: John HOLLETT & Joan WOOTTON.
Both XX. Wits; Wm. Smith & Wm. Blampey.
22/7/1802: Vincent GRANT & Mary FERRIS.
Both XX. Wits; Wm. Smith & Rob. Ferris.
10/8/1802: John INRIGHT & Sarah LOCK.
He signs. Wits; Wm. Smith & Peter Lock.
Banns only, Aug. 1802; Edmund BALL & Sarah BROOKING.
21/9/1802: Christopher ASH & Elizabeth LYNARDS.
Both sign. Wits; William Smith & Wm. Squires.
21/9/1802: William SQUIRES of Black auton & Mary TUCKER. No 245
He signs. Wits; William Smith & H. Manning.
11/1/1803: William Philp TUCKER & Judith MORTIMORE.
He signs. Wits; Arabella Blake Sparke & Sarah Sparke.
19/1/1803: Henry SHAPTER, Mariner & Joan ATWILL.
8/2/1803: Henry MANNING, Widr. & Hannah DISTIN.
Both sign. Wits; Henry Wood & William Smith.
15/2/1803: John HUISH of Townstow, Labr. & Ann HARRIS.
He signs. Wits; Wm. Smith & Robert Elliott.
18/3/1803: Edward FITZPATRICK of Waterford, Ireland, Mariner & Mary NEWMAN, No 250
Both XX. Wits; Wm. Smith & John Newman. by Licence.
14/4/1803: Joseph TERRY, Mariner & Mary CORBINE.
She signs. Wits; Wm. Smith & Frances Farley.
18/4/1803: John Turner CRANFORD & Mary TUCKER, by Licence.
Both sign. Wits; H. Tucker & Wm. Smith, Jnr.
20/4/1803: John SHORT, Mason & Ester JILLARD.
Both sign. Wits; Wm. Smith & R. Weekes.
24/4/1803: Thomas BLAMPEY & Mary TURNER.
Both sign. Wits; Charlotte Hutchings & Mary Hale Hutchings.
14/7/1803: William TOWNSON of Stoke Gabriel & Sarah CRISPIN. No 255
She signs. Wits; Peter Elliott & Wm. Smith.
2/8/1803: Stephen HILL of Churston Ferrers & Elizabeth TUCKER.
Both XX. Wits; Wm. Smith & Mary Tarry.
5/1/1804: John LOCKE, Widr. & Ann BRAY.
Both XX. Wits; William Smith & James X Hawkins.
10/6/1804: Robert ELLIOTT & Mary EALES.
He signs. Wits; Wm. Smith & Thomas X Eales.
Banns only, John PILE & Jane DUDER of Kingskerswell.
25/9/1804: John MEMORY & Grace BOLT of Harberton. No 260
Both XX. Wits; William Memory, Wm. Smith & Wm. X Memory.
16/10/1804: John LOCK, Hbm. & Sarah PUNCHARD.
Both sign. Wits; Wm. Smith & Mary Short.
11/1/1805: John GILES of St.Patricks, Mariner & Alice FARR.
He signs. Wits; Thos. Moor & Wm. Smith.
Banns only, Jan. 1805; John POWER & Sarah TREBY.
25/5/1805: John NARRACOTT & Elizabeth COLATON, by Licence.
Both sign. Wits; Tamer Maunder, Wm. Narracott, John Laskey & Peter Colaton.
14/5/1805: William BLAMPEY, Mason & Ann Cranford WEEKES. No 265
Both sign. Wits; R. Weekes, Rob. Hutchings & Eliz. Weekes.
22/4/1805: John OLDREIVE of Totnes, Widr. & Mary BROWNE, by Licence.
Both sign. Wits; Rich. Browne & Jane Browne.
11/6/1805: William GRANT, Hbm. & Mary ROGERS.
She signs. Wits; Elizabeth Rogers & William Smith.
Banns only June, 1805; James PERRING & Mary STENTFORD.
5/11/1805: Thomas WEEKS of Chudleigh, Widr. & Sarah PYLE.
Both sign. Wits; Charles Pyle & William Smith.
9/1/1806: John SHORT, Widr. & Mary Ann BOLD. No 270
Both sign. Wits; Catherine Short & William Smith.
21/1/1806: Peter PERRING of Berry Pomeroy, Hbm. & Elizabeth PENNEY of Slapton, Widow.
Both XX. Wits; John Perring & James X Atwill.
Banns only Jan.1806; William HAWKINGS & Elizabeth RIMES.
11/2/1806: Thomas PERHAM & Mary SHORT.
Both sign. Wits; John Short & William Smith.
18/11/1806: Thomas NOWELL of St.Petrox & Mary BUSSELL, by Licence.
Both sign. Wits; Wm. Bussell & William Smith.
6/1/1807: William CLEMENTS, Servant & Elizabeth HARRIS. No 275
Both XX. Wits; Robert Elliott & Samuel Elliott.
3/6/1807: James STONE & Elizabeth SMITH.
She signs. Wits; Edward Cuming & William Smith.
26/6/1807: John WAKEHAM, Widr. & Mary RIDER.
He signs. Wits; Mary X Welch & William Smith.
12/11/1807: John BEER & Elizabeth FOX.
Both sign. Wits; Elizabeth Tucker & John Fox.
25/12/1807: Samuel ELLIOTT & Peggy Wills JACKMAN.
He signs. Wits; John Elliott & William Smith.
19/1/1808: John WINSOR & Elizabeth HAWKINGS. No 280
Both XX. Wits; Rich. Farr & Wm. Smith.
16/3/1808: Christopher ASH, Widr. & Elizabeth PHILIPS.
Both XX. Wits; William Tucker & William Smith.
21/4/1808: John BUSSELL, Miller & Mary WINSOR, by Licence.
Both sign. Wits; James Atwill & Elizabeth Tucker.
7/9/1808: Samuel HARRIS & Susanna EFFORD.
Both XX. Wits; Robert X Tucker & William Smith.
21/11/1808: Thomas CLATWORTHY of St.Stephens, Cornwall & Esther TOZER.
He signs. Wits; Thomas Blampey & William Smith.
12/1/1809: Stephen FERRIS, Hbm. & Sarah PENTER. No 285
Both XX. Wits; Elizabeth Rogers & Rob. Ferris.
26/1/1809: Robert TUCKER & Mary CLOGG.
Both XX. Wits; Ann Fox & Salley Smith.
31/1/1809: William PUTHAM of Stoke Gabriell & Jane FARR.
Both XX. Wits; Salley Smith & Lusinette Dougless.
15/2/1809: Wm. WARR, of Woten Fitzpain, Dorset & H.M.S. Temeraire & Sarah Smith MITCHALL.
Both sign. Wits; Henry Norwood & George Lock.
4/5/1809: James FINCH, Hbm. & Elizabeth MEMORY.
Both XX. Wits; Wm. Cross & Joan Rogers.
26/9/1809: George LOCK of Blackawton, Cordwainer & Mary BULLY. No 290
He signs. Wits; Sarah Warr & Catherine Short.
17/11/1809: James ATWILL, Cordwainer & Harriet REYNOLDS.
Both sign. Wits; John Bussell & William Smith.
27/11/1809: Joseph NOSWORTHY, Hbm. & Jane NORWOOD, by Licence.
She signs. Wits; Elizabeth Norwood & Richard Fox.
8/1/1810: John HAWKINS of Churston Ferrers & Sarah BLAMEY of Stoke Gabriel.
Both sign. Wits; Vincent X Grant & William Smith.
4/3/1810: William FOX & Jane SANDFORD.
Both XX. Wits; Ann Fox & William Smith.
27/6/1810: John NICHOLDS of Stoke Fleming & Elizabeth EDGECOMBE. No 295
She signs. Wits; James Ingram & William Smith.
11/9/1810: Nicholas BROOKING, Jnr. Esq. of St.Petrox, D/M & Charlotte ROOPE,
Both sign. Wits; R.H. Roope, Julian Roope & Sally Brooking. by Licence.
12/11/1810: Richard HAYDEN, Mariner & Ann FOX.
Both sign. Wits; William Smith & John Beer.
5/12/1810: Stephen PERING, Hbm. & Sarah SMITH.
Both sign. Wits; Wm. Smith, Jnr. & Wm. Smith.
12/12/1810: William SMITH & Elizabeth ROGERS.
Both sign. Wits; John Rogers, William Smith & Mary Clift.
17/3/1811: John Cullem JEFFERY & Sally SMITH. No 300
She signs. Wits; Edw. Smith & Agness Smith.
22/5/1811: John FOX, Carpenter & Ann WEEKES.
Both sign. Wits; William Blampey & Mary Ferris.
9/7/1811: John BURGOYNE of Kingsbridge & Elizabeth TRIST, by Licence.
Both sign. Wits; John Trist, John Trist, Jnr. & Susanna Trist.
29/9/1811: William ROPER of Halwill, Hbm. & Grace EVANS.
He signs. Wits; Richard Evans & Wm. Smith.
26/1/1812: John FROST, Hbm. & Priscilla GOODYEAR.
Both XX. Wits; Samuel Elliott & William Smith.
30/2/1812: Philip HAWKINGS & Elizabeth FINCH. No 305
Both XX. Wits; Edmund P. Bastard, John B. Cholwich & Thomas Kent.
28/9/1812: William WOODCOCK, Mariner & Elizabeth Treby SMITH.
Both XX. Wits; William Smith, Jnr. & Edward Smith.
1/10/1812: George JEFFERY & Sally FINCH.
He signs. Wits; Agness Smith & John Tozer. End of Marriges in Reg. 2.
Marriages in 1813. P.R.5.
10/1/1813: Joseph SHEARMAN & Joan ROGERS, by Licence. No 1
Both sign. Wits; John Collings & Mary Camp.
18/3/1813: John HOLE of Brixham & Mary FITZPATRICK.
Both XX. Wits; William Smith & Agness Smith.
25/5/1813: James GRANT & Jenny TOZER
She signs. Wits; John Tozer & William Smith.
27/1/1814: Thomas PRICE & Ann PENNEY.
Both sign. Wits; Richard Wilken & Wm. Smith.
8/5/1814: John FOX & Sarah HEDDON. No 5
He signs. Wits; Agness Smith, John Terry & John Fox.
12/5/1814: Samuel JACKMAN & Mary LANG.
Both XX. Wits; M.B. Soper & Wm. Smith.
19/8/1814: John SMITH & Elizabeth BUSSELL.
Both sign. Wits; Sarah Smith & William Smith, Jnr.
17/10/1814: Charles EDWARDS of Feversham, Kent & Elizabeth MITCHELL.
Both sign. Wits; Agness Smith & William Smith.
19/10/1815: John Terry DUKE & Agnes SMITH.
Both sign. Wits; Edward Smith & William Smith.
7/12/1815: John MEMORY, Widr. & Joanna BICKFORD, Widow, Sojnr. No 10
Both XX. Wits; Thomas X Clotworthy & William Smith.
10/12/1815: Richard PERING & Sarah BROOKING.
She signs. Wits; Stephen Pering & Sarah Smith.
1/1/1816: Thomas EASTERBROOK, Sojnr. & Elizabeth PULLING.
He signs. Wits; Elias Easterbrook & Susan Pulling.
10/1/1816: Peter RYMES of Dartington & Mary WELSH.
Both XX. Wits; Susan Pulling & William Smith.
18/6/1816: William CROSS of St.Saviours D/M & Peggy PERRING of St.Petrox.
Both sign. Wits; Laurance Wills & Peggy Muchamore.
19/6/1816: William JACKMAN & Mary Churchward FOX. No 15
She signs. Wits; George Fox & Abigail Short.
9/9/1816: Amos PEEKE & Susanna GORTLEY.
She signs. Wits; Mary Gortley & Isabella Rogers.
26/12/1816: Thomas CHURCHWARD & Ann Pinsent RIDER.
Both sign. Wits; John Wakeham, Mary Rider & William Smith.
20/3/1817: Robert Berry TUCKER, Widr. & Frances SMITH.
She signs. Wits; Ann Smith & John Smith.
9/10/1817: William NEWMAN, Esq. of St.Petrox & Harriet DURNFORD of West Teignmouth Sojnr.
Both sign. Wits; Frances Short, Catherine Durnford & John Salter. by Licence.
4/11/1817: John Littlejohn TOZER & Mary FOX. No 20
Both sign. Wits; George Fox & John Tozer.
11/11/1817: George PERING of Cornworthy & Ann PERRING, by Licence.
Both sign. Wits; Susan Perring & George Pepperell.
20/1/1818: Samuel TOZER & Mary WATTS.
Both sign. Wits; C. Watts & John Tozer.
1/5/1818: John SANDERS of Brixham & Ann HEDDON, Widow.
Both sign. Wits; George Fox & William Smith.
3/6/1818: Richard FOX & Mary BARTRAM.
Both sign. Wits; Thomas Bartram & Ann Fox.
11/7/1818: John TRIST & Grace Luscombe SOPER, by Licence. No 25
Both sign. Wits; Margaret Soper & Harriett Trist.
19/10/1818: Richard CLATWORTHY, Sojnr. & Jane FARR, Widow.
Both XX. Wits; Wm. Wakeham, Joseph Browne & Rich. Newman.
28/1/1819: George PITTS & Ann FOX.
She signs. Wits. Sarah Stanford & George Fox.
9/11/1819: Samuel LANG & Grace GEMPTON, Widow.
Both XX. Wits; Maria May, Jane X Lee & William Smith.
14/12/1819: Simon MUMFORD of Stoke Fleming & Mary WINTER, Widow, by Licence.
Both sign. Wits; Samuel Abraham & Wm. B. Burgoyne.
19/12/1819: Edward TUCKER, Widr. & Elizabeth MOREY. No 30
Both XX. Wits; Mary Tucker & William Smith.
1/2/1820: Edward STABB & Nancy BOWLES, Widow.
Both sign. Wits; Mary Tucker & William Smith.
2/6/1820: William JOHNS & Jane LEE.
Both XX. Wits; Thomas Terry & Elizabeth Perring.
13/8/1820: John SIMMONS, Sojnr. & Elizabeth COURT.
He signs. Wits; John X Court & George Fox.
12/10/1820: Henry BULLEY & Sarah TERRY.
Both XX. Wits; George Lock & William Smith.
25/1/1821: Richard FOX & Mary TOZER, Widow. No 35
She signs. Wits; Jane White & Charles Henry Watts.
4/2/1821: Peter ACKERELL & Mary HOOPER.
Both XX. Wits; Mary Ackerell & William Smith.
8/2/1821: Thomas FOX & Mary PULLING.
Both sign. Wits; Caroline Macey & George Fox.
29/3/1821: Thomas TREBY & Frances DUKE, Widow.
Both sign. Wits; Esther Smith & Thomas Wakeham.
29/3/1821: William Bussell PUNCHARD & Harriet Caroline Ilbert PEEKE.
Both sign. Wits; Wm. Roper & Mary Anne Peeke.
21/4/1821: Robert CROCKER & Sarah FARR. No 40
Both sign. Wits; Mary Ann Clift & William Smith.
24/4/1821: Nicholas WILLS & Susanna REEVES.
Both XX. Wits; Isaac Lightfoot & Samuall Reeves.
26/5/1821: John Peeke LANDS of Blackawton & Elizabeth CLIFT.
Both sign. Wits; Susanna Masey & Mary Ann Clift.
14/7/1821: William WAKEHAM & Susanna PULLING.
Both sign. Wits; Sarah Wakeham & Wm. Pulling.
1/11/1821: William HODGE & Catherine VENN.
Both XX. Wits; William Smith, Jnr. & Thomas X Hodge.
11/12/1821: Richard COOMBE of Townstal & Susanna TRIST, by Licence. No 45
Both sign. Wits; Harriett Trist & Thomas Trist.
22/1/1822: William HUSSON & Elizabeth PERRING.
He signs. Wits; Thomas Terry, Mary X Finch & William Smith.
24/1/1822: Nicholas ANDREWS of Harberton & Elizabeth TOZER.
Both sign. Wits; Thos. X Clatworthy, Susan X Finch & William Smith.
25/1/1822: Thomas FOX & Eleanor ATWILL.
Both XX. Wits; James Atwill & Susanna Macey.
3/2/1822: Thomas MEMORY & Sarah LOCK.
Both XX. Wits; William Smith & Susan Memory.
6/5/1822: Kelynge GREENWAY, Esq. of St.Mary, Warwick & Letitia DURNFORD, by Lic. No 50
Both sign. Wits; Ann Greenway, Catherine Durnford, Eliza Durnford & Wm. Newman, Jnr.
20/8/1822: Robert Burgoin PENNY & Sarah HITCHINGS.
Both XX. Wits; George Lock & Maria May.
1/10/1822: William JACKMAN & Sarah MORRISH.
Both XX. Wits; Elizabeth Jane Lock & Michael Dashper Corbyn.
31/12/1822: Samuel CRISPIN of St.Saviours D/M & Mary FINCH.
He signs. Wits; Sam. X Finch & Mach......... Jermond.
21/1/1823: Thomas LOCK of Churston Ferrers & Ann SMITH.
She signs. Wits; John Blackler & William Smith.
12/6/1823: Thomas BLAMPY & Esther SMITH. No 55
Both sign. Wits; Edward Smith & Margaret Smith.
12/8/1823: George Cattell GREENWAY, Esq. of St.Mary, Warwick & Catherine DURNFORD, by Lic.
Both sign. Wits; Mary Greenway, Sarah Belcher, Eliza Durnford, Sarah Seymour & Wm. Newman.
12/10/1823: Thomas Coad ANTHONY & Rebecca Willing CLIFT.
Both sign. Wits; Susanna Macey & Mary Ann Clift.
30/10/1823: Arthur William WAKEHAM of Cornworthy & Margaret Jane PUNCHARD.
He signs. Wits; Eliz. Jane Lock & Rich. Punchard.
10/12/1823: John PUNCHARD, Widr. & Joanna PROWSE.
He signs. Wits; John Wakeham Prowse & William Smith.
15/12/1823: Robert MILMAN & Grace WILLS. No 60
Both XX. Wits; Eliz. X Browne & William Smith.
27/1/1824: William WESTAWAY & Ann TOZER.
Both sign. Wits; John Tozer, Jnr. & John Tozer.
26/2/1824: Thomas STRANGER of Holne & Susan Endle PERRING, by Licence.
Both sign. Wits; Elizabeth Pering & Jane Stranger.
8/4/1824: Joseph BROWN & Susanna ELLIOTT.
Both XX. Wits; Peter Elliott & Joseph Brown.
11/4/1824: Edward SMITH, Widr. & Elizabeth FOX, Widow.
Both sign. Wits; Susanna Cooksley & William Smith.
28/9/1824: William SANFORD of Tormoham & Sarah WAKEHAM. No 65
Both sign. Wits; John Wakeham & Avis Sanford.
22/10/1824: Williams Brewer GAINS of Kingsbridge, Linen Draper & Harriet TRIST, by Lic.
Both sign. Wits; John Trist & Thomas Trist.
11/1/1825: John LANGWORTHY & Mary Mann BROWN.
Both sign. Wits; Joseph Browne & Robert Perring.
13/1/1825: Robert Woollacott PERRING & Susanna BROWN.
Both sign. Wits; John Langworthy & Joseph Brown.
24/2/1825: Richard FERRIS & Mary Ann PUNCHARD, by Licence.
He signs. Wits; Richard Punchard & Sarah Punchard.
24/2/1825: William BEST & Susanna FINCH. No 70
He signs. Wits; Mary Ann Clift & Samuel Crispin.
15/3/1825: Robert BURGOIN & Anna STOREY.
Both sign. Wits; Richard Hambling & Mary Storey.
14/8/1825: George KELLAND of Churston Ferrers & Susanna BLAMEY.
Both sign. Wits; Thomas Burn & William Smith.
4/9/1825: John TERRY & Maria MAY.
She signs. Wits; Willmet Elliott & William Smith.
25/6/1826: William PROWSE & Sarah TUCKER.
He signs. Wits; William Tucker, Mary Tucker & John Wakeham Prowse.
10/8/1826: Robert GRANT & Johanna CRIMP. No 75
Both sign. Wits; John Crimp & Eleanor Hockings.
4/9/1826: William STONE & Elizabeth BARRETT, Widow.
Both XX. Wits; William Hext & William Smith.
2/11/1826: Richard TAMLING & Grace ELLIOTT.
Both XX. Wits; Peter Elliott & William Smith.
18/2/1827: William HEXT & Caroline Matilda NEWLAND, Widow.
He signs. Wits; Joseph Brown & William Smith.
22/2/1827: Simon PEPPERELL & Mary Ann PEEKE. No 80
Both sign. Wits; John D. Corbyn & Daniel Tucker.
11/3/1827: James MOREY & Willmett ELLIOTT.
She signs. Wits; Willmet Elliott & Thomas Boarn.
25/3/1827: George MOREY & Mary Ann Pike PROWSE.
Both XX. Wits; William Prowse & William Smith.
10/10/1827: Joseph TERRY & Eleanor Hawkings TAPPER.
Both sign. Wits; Susanna Farr & Joseph Jenny.
17/10/1827: John HITCHINGS & Jane FARR.
Both XX. Wits; Joseph Terry & Eleanor Hawkings Terry.
4/12/1827: John ASH & Elizabeth Jane LOCK. No 85
Both sign. Wits; Mary Burgoin & John Punchard.
9/1/1828: John FERRIS & Sarah PUNCHARD.
Both sign. Wits; Maria Tucker & Richard Ferris.
28/2/1828: John BOLT & Amelia Tope BLACKLER.
Both XX. Wits; William Smith & Anne X Grant.
20/3/1828: John Wedlock BLAMEY & Elizabeth BLATCHFORD.
Both XX. Wits; Elizabeth Allen & George Kelland.
13/4/1828: Edward SMITH & Alice Thompson POWER.
Both sign. Wits; Ann Power & William Power.
21/4/1828: Henry BROWSE of St.Mary Lambeth, Surrey & Elizabeth NARRACOTT, by Lic.
Both sign. Wits; Rebecca Searle & Nich. Browse.
27/7/1828: Thomas Robert BLAMEY, Widr. & Elizabeth ALLEN. No 90
Both XX. Wits; John X Stone & William Smith.
2/10/1828: Richard FOX, Widr. & Elizabeth ATWILL.
Both sign. Wits; Thomas Fox & Thomas Bartram.
2/11/1828: Thomas SMITH & Mary FINCH.
Both sign. Wits; James X Finch & William Smith.
30/11/1828: John MEMORY & Frances DUKE.
Both XX. Wits; John Terry Duke & William Smith.
4/2/1829: John FROST, Widr & Mary JACKMAN, Widow.
Both XX. Wits; Samuel Elliott & Mary Elliott.
3/3/1829: James JACKMAN & Emlyn CLARK. No 95
He signs. Wits; Samuel Elliott & William Tope.
8/3/1829: James MEMORY & Mary TERRY.
Both XX. Wits; Joseph Terry & Mary Elliott.
26/4/1829: Henry CORBYN of Tormohan & Harriet ASH, by Licence.
Both sign. Wits; Christopher Ash & Robert Corbyn.
26/5/1829: Henry WILLS, Widr. & Harriett BULLY.
He signs. Wits; Maria Hogg & William Smith.
23/6/1829: Joseph BLAMPY & Margaret SMITH.
Both sign. Wits; William Smith & Maria Hogg.
23/6/1829: Richard PUNCHARD & Elizabeth ASH. No 100
He signs. Wits; Jane Atwill & Robert Corbyn.
30/10/1829: Thomas Elworthy BLAMPEY & Alice FARR.
He signs. Wits; William Blampey & Susana Farr.
25/12/1829: Peter Tucker WYATT & Sarah HEAD.
He signs. Wits; Elias X Allery & William Smith.
19/1/1830: John JACKMAN & Elizabeth BROWN.
Both XX. Wits; Joseph Brown & Robert Perring.
16/2/1830: Robert CORBYN & Jane ASH.
He signs. Wits; Christopher Ash & Jane Lakeman.
2/5/1830: Edward HARRIS & Elizabeth HEXT. No 105
He signs. Wits; Maria Terry & William Smith.
25/5/1830: Richard TRIST & Rebecca SEARLE.
Both sign. Wits; Thos. Searle & Eliza. Bolton.
6/6/1830: William MEMORY & Mary MARSHALL.
Both XX. Wits; Sarah X Locke & Elizabeth Farley.
24/8/1830: William Man GIDLEY, Sojnr. & Frances PERRING.
Both sign. Wits; Mary Perring & William Smith.
12/9/1830: William EALES & Sarah BENNETT.
Both XX. Wits; Robert X Millman & William Smith.
5/12/1830: William TUCKER & Sarah Elizabeth NOSWORTHY. No 110
Both XX. Wits; Thomas Blake & William Smith.
9/12/1830: William HILL, Sojnr. & Susanna FARR.
Both sign. Wits; Robert Crocker & Susan Hill.
19/12/1830: Christopher ASH & Jane LAKEMAN.
Both sign. Wits; Henry Corbyn & William Smith.
20/2/1831: Thomas LILLY, Sojnr. & Jane Wilmott ELLIOTT.
He signs. Wits; Vincent X Grant & William Smith.
29/5/1831: Thomas HODGE & Mary TOZER, Widow.
Both sign. Wits; George Fox & Ann Pitts.
11/7/1831: Samuel DOWNING, of Charles, Plymouth & Sarah DUKE. No 115
He signs. Wits; John Terry Duke & Thomas Treby.
11/11/1831: William Lavis CLEMENTS & Mary ELLIOTT.
16/11/1831: William HODGE & Susanna ALLERY.
Both XX. Wits; Samuel X Gasking & William Smith.
11/12/1831: John ANDREWS, Sojnr. Widr. & Susanna MACEY.
She signs. Wits; Mary Macey & John Hannaford.
11/12/1831: William SCREECH, Sojnr. & Hannah Margaret ROGERS.
Both sign. Wits; Nancy Foran Watts & Thomas Rogers Smith.
27/12/1831: John ATWILL & Elizabeth TUCKER. No 120
Both sign. Wits; Richard Fox & Kezia Gillard.
15/1/1832: James STONE & Grace EDWARDS.
He signs. Wits; William Tarring & William Smith.
22/1/1832: William ROUGHLEIGH & Margaret FOX.
Both sign. Wits; John Beer & Joseph Wouldham.
6/5/1832: George BOLT & Mary PERRING.
Both sign. Wits; John Hyne & Robert Perring.
13/5/1832: Thomas WESTAWAY, Sojnr. & Mary Penter FERRIS.
He signs. Wits; John Westaway & Susan Hingston.
17/7/1832: Elias ALLERY & Mary WILLS. No 125
Both XX. Wits; William Hannaford & Edward Harris.
9/9/1832: John SOLLOCK & Elizabeth SLUTE, both Sojnrs.
Both XX. Wits; Mary X Slute & Mary X Bidham.
25/9/1832: William MORRISH & Mary WILLS.
Both XX. Wits; John X Wills & Johannah X Morrish.
13/1/1833: Thomas BLAKE & Ann CLEMENTS.
Both sign. Wits; Mary Blake & William Smith.
13/2/1833: Thomas TAMBLING, Sojnr. & Mary Ann NOSWORTHY.
Both XX. Wits; William Smith & Elizabeth Edwards.
3/3/1833: William TARRING & Mary BLANK, both Sojnrs. No 130
Both sign. Wits; Elias X Allery & William Smith.
10/3/1833: William BLAMPEY, Widr. & Ann PHILP, Widow.
31/3/1833: John Philips TREBY & Elizabeth FINCH.
He signs. Wits; Thomas Smith & Sarah Graddon Treby.
9/6/1833: Samuel GASKIN, Widr. & Sarah MOARY, Widow.
Both XX. Wits; Charles X Reeves & William Smith.
28/8/1833: Martin MATHEWS of Brixham & Nancy Foran WATTS, by Licence.
She signs. Wits; Thos. Foran & W. Baker.
2/10/1833: Andrew Pillidge ALLERY, Sojnr. & Mary TUCKER. No 135
Both sign. Wits; Wm. Tucker & Harriett Allery.
6/5/1834: John PEEKE, Sojnr. & Harriett MORRISH.
He signs. Wits; Robert X Morrish & Elizabeth X Morrish.
9/12/1834: Thomas TREBY & Mary BLAKE.
Both sign. Wits; Thomas Smith & William Treby.
13/1/1835: Robert WOOD & Elizabeth HAWKINS.
Both XX. Wits; Thomas Beer & Ellen Fox.
28/1/1835: Nicholas LOVELL, Widr. & Elizabeth EDWARDS, Widow.
She signs. Wits; William Wood & Ann Browning.
26/3/1835: George JEFFERY & Priscilla BROWNE. No 140
He signs. Wits; Joseph Brown & Marey Man Langworthy.
7/6/1835: Thomas POWLESLAND & Mary MORRISH.
Both XX. Wits; Robert X Morrish & Harriett X Petre.
21/10/1835: Thomas Clift FORD & Elizabeth TUCKER.
Both XX. Wits; William Tucker & Eliz. Bearne.
21/10/1835: Samuel STONE & Mary PITTS.
He signs. Wits; William Stone, Susan X Stone & William Smith.
17/9/1836: Thomas BLAKE, Widr. & Rosanna HITCHINGS, Widow.
Both XX. Wits; Susanna Hill & William Smith.
25/1/1837: James ELLIOTT & Caroline SPRATT.
Both XX. Wits; Sarah Jeffery & William Smith. End of Register. No 145
13/7/1837: Samuel HUPPER, Sailor, 28 & Mary SOLLICK, Dressmaker, 23. No 1
Both XX. Wits; William Smith & Samuel X Sollick.
Fathers Dts; William Hupper, Labourer & James Sollick, Sailor.
10/8/1837: John Norwood NOSWORTHY, Lab'r, 26 & Ann NOALS, Servant, 24.
Both XX. Wits; Martha Trist & William Smith.
Fathers Dts; Joseph Nosworthy, Labourer & Margaret Kuour.
10/10/1837: George BOLT, Widr. 36, Tradesman & Matilda GRANT, Servant, 19.
He signs. Wits; John Grant & Ann Grant.
Fathers Dts; George Bolt, Labourer & John Grant, Labourer.
16/1/1838: James ATWILL, Mason, 24 & Ann SMITH, 22.
Both sign. Wits; Jane Smith & George Ash.
Fathers Dts; James Atwill, Mariner & William Smith Carpenter.
12/2/1838: Robert HITCHINGS, Lab. & Jane IRISH, Servant. No 5
He signs. Wits; Mary Ann X Silly & William Smith.
Fathers Dts; Robert Hitchings, Labourer & William Irish, Labourer.
1/5/1838: Andrew Pinson HOCKIN, Capt. E. & C. Service of Blackawton & Augusta Catherine MONTAGUE.
Both sign. Wits; Katherine Browse Montague, Susan Newman, W. Hockin & J,H. Sharhe.
Fathers Dts; William Lamb Hockin, Solicitor & William Augustus Montague, Capt. E.& C. Service
21/6/1838: William Whiteway BAKER, Mariner & Jane WATTS, Minor.
Both sign. Wits; Samuel Tozer & William Smith.
Fathers Dts; Samuel Baker, Mariner & Charles Watts, Mariner.
21/5/1839: Samuel Finch JEFFERY, Shipwright & Jane BLAKE, Servant.
Both sign. Wits; John Smith & Ann Browning.
Fathers Dts; George Jeffery, Labourer & Thomas Blake, Labourer.
11/7/1839: William Hannaford POWER, Carpenter & Ann BROWN.
Both sign. Wits; Alex. Mc Clvie, & Charlotte Brown.
Fathers Dts; Nicholas Power & Peter Brown.
24/9/1839: John SMITH, Joiner & Ann BROWNING. No 10
Both sign. Wits; Samuel Tozer & John Smith.
Fathers Dts; John Smith, Joiner & Will. Browning, Sawyer.
17/3/1840: Philip HART, Hbm. & Grace LEE, Servant.
Both XX. Wits; William Farr & Sarah Jeffery.
Fathers Dts; Philip Hart, Labourer, only.
20/7/1840: William FERRIS, Lab'r & Margaret Prideaux TARRING, both of Capton.
She signs. Wits; William Tarring & Elizabeth X Wills.
Fathers Dts; Stephen Ferris, Labourer, only.
16/8/1840: Peter BLAMPY, Mariner & Mary Ann CLIFT, by Licence.
She signs. Wits; John Jerman Phillips & Ann Callender.
Fathers Dts; Thomas Blampy, --------- & Joseph Clift. -----------
9/2/1841: John TULLY, Labourer & Elizabeth SULLOCK.
He signs. Wits; John X Hartt & Gilbert Tully.
Fathers Dts; Gilbert Tully, Carpenter & Samuel Sullock. -------
26/4/1841: John Martin DENNIS, Coach maker & Anne FERRIS, School Mistress. No 15
Both sign. Wits; Esther Ferris & John Edmonds Webb.
Fathers Dts; Joseph Dennis, Victualler & John Ferris, Blacksmith.
6/6/1841: John WORTH, Labourer & Sarah SULLOCK, 19, Servant.
Both XX. Wits; Elizabeth Weymouth & Samuel X Sullock.
Fathers Dts; Thomas Worth, Labourer & Samuel Sullock, Labourer.
3/9/1841: William JEFFERY, Labourer & Elizabeth Mitchell EDWARDS, Servant.
Both sign. Wits; William Farr & Sarah Jeffery.
Fathers Dts; George Jeffery, Labourer & Charles Edwards, Seaman.
25/11/1841: Samuel TOZER, Basket Maker & Susan FINCH.
He signs. Wits; Anne Finch & Sarah Jeffery.
Fathers Dts; Samuel Tozer, Tailor & James Finch, Lighter Man.
13/4/1842: George WILLS, Labourer & Margaret FAST, Servant.
Both XX. Wits; Laurence C. DeMunchaye & Robert Kelland.
Fathers Dts; Richard Wills, Ropemaker & William Fast, Fisherman.
18/7/1842: James PERRING, Labourer & Elizabeth Bradey TOZER. No 20
Both XX. Wits; Ann Westaway & John Westaway.
Fathers Dts; James Perring, Labourer & John Tozer, Basket maker.
20/10/1842: George Barnard Knight DRAKE of Goodrington, Paignton & Harriett Hutchings HAZARD, by Licence.
Both sign. Wits; Katharine Browse Montague & Charles Hutchings Hazard.
Fathers Dts; George Drake, Cabinet Maker & John Henry Hazard.
10/10/1843: John PERRING, Labourer & Elizabeth GREBYE, Servant.
Both XX. Wits; Ann Cridge & William X Perring.
Fathers Dts; Richard Perring, Labourer & Robert Grebye, Blacksmith.
14/12/1843: John DUDER, Farmer of Blackawton & Mary MUMFORD, by Licence.
Both sign. Wits; Matthew Mumford & Catharine Mumford.
Fathers Dts; John Duder, Farmer & Matthew Mumford, Miller.
14/12/1843: George COCKRAN, Farmer of Ashprington & Elizabeth MUMFORD, by Licence.
Both sign. Wits; Mathew Mumford & Catharine Mumford.
Fathers Dts; George Cockran, Farmer & Matthew Mumford, Miller.
23/1/1844: William FARR, Carpenter & Sarah JEFFERY. No 25
Both sign. Wits; George X Jeffery & Sarah Jane Crocker.
Fathers Dts; Robert Farr, Labourer & George Jeffery, Waterman.
9/4/1844: George GRIFFES, Carpenter & Mary Terry DUKE.
She signs. Wits; Christopher Terry Duke & Sarah Duke.
Fathers Dts; William Griffes, Labourer & John Terry Duke, Labourer.
2/3/1845: Samuel STONE, Widr. Labourer & Susan CLARK, Widow, Milliner.
Both sign. Wits; John X Nosworthy & Sarah Bickle.
Fathers Dts; James Stone, Labourer & John Lucraft, Labourer.
12/3/1845: John Chinnick VOISEY, Mariner & Maria PITTS.
She signs. Wits; Thirza Pitts & James Fox Tozer.
Fathers Dts; James Voisey, Hbm. & George Pitts, Labourer.
24/4/1845: William HAYMAN, Hind & Joanna WILLIAMS of Washbourne, Ashprington.
Both XX. Wits; Jn. Narramore, Jnr. & Mary Ann X Williams.
Fathers Dts; Jacob Hayman, Labourer & Henry Williams Miller.
22/6/1845: Francis WILLIAMS, Lab'r. of Blackawton & Elizabeth Andrews MORRISH, of Capton.
Both XX. Wits; George X Cole & Margaret X Spry. No 30
Fathers Dts; Blank & John Morrish, Labourer.
1/7/1845: Samuel ELLIOTT, Labourer & Sarah BLANK, Servant.
Both XX. Wits; Christopher Terry Duke & Mary X Elliott.
Fathers Dts; Peter Elliott, Shoemaker & Thomas Blank, Labourer.
30/10/1845: Thomas Hutchins CAME, Smith of Cornworthy & Harriet Caroline PUNCHARD
Both sign. Wits; William Punchard & Sarah Ann Punchard.
Fathers Dts; Nicholas Came, Smith & William Punchard, Publican.
26/5/1846: James Finch JEFFERY Seaman & Thirza PITTS, Servant.
Both sign. Wits; George X Pitts & Elizabeth Pitts.
Fathers Dts; George Jeffery, Labourer & George Pitts, Labourer.
14/7/1846: Thomas BEER, Tailor & Ellen FOX.
Both sign. Wits; Thomas Fox & Mary Ellen Lakeham.
Fathers Dts; John Beer, Publican & Thomas Fox, Hellier.
14/8/1846: John Rhymes HAWKINGS, Labourer & Eleanor FOX. No 35
Both XX. Wits; James X Fox & Elizabeth X Atwill.
Fathers Dts; William Hocking, Labourer & James Atwill, Lighterman.
28/8/1846: George Perring PEEKE, 19, Mason & Ann SLEET.
He signs. Wits; John Atwill & Elizabeth Spratt.
Fathers Dts; Blank & William Sleet, Labourer.
6/9/1846: Robert John WARRE, Mariner & Harriett PERRING.
He signs. Wits; Rich. Tucker & Lucretia Lyon Wills.
Fathers Dts; William Wane, Mariner & James Perring, Labourer.
28/7/1847: John Arthur HALL, Blacksmith of Galmpton & Caroline Charlotte ASH, Dress maker.
Both sign. Wits; William Ash & Mary Hall.
Fathers Dts; William Hall, Labourer & Christopher Ash, Yeoman.
13/10/1847: James STREET, Carpenter & Sarah Ann PUNCHARD, Dress maker.
Both sign. Wits; William X Punchard & Jane Bearne.
Fathers Dts; Edward Street, Tailor & John Punchard, Labourer.
18/10/1847: James ELLIOTT, Carpenter & Mary Ellen Hocking TERRY. No 40
Both sign. Wits; Joseph Terry & Daniell Elliott.
Fathers Dts; Samuel Elliott, Carpenter & Joseph Terry, Tailor.
8/11/1847: Richard BLAMPY, Lighterman & Jane CAMP, Servant.
She signs. Wits; John X Camp & Susan Camp.
Fathers Dts; Thomas Blampy, Lighterman & John Camp, Labourer.
5/7/1848: John Richard WOTTON, Labourer & Elizabeth JACKMAN.
Both XX. Wits; Sarah Jane Lewis & John Stevens.
Fathers Dts; James Wotton, Labourer & William Jackman, Labourer.
25/7/1848: Charles Edwards WARRE, Seaman & Sarah EDWARDS, Minor, by Licence.
Both sign. Wits; Nicholas X Lovely & Hannah Elizabeth Warr.
Fathers Dts; William Warre, Seaman & Charles Edwards, Seaman.
17/10/1848: William LANE, Labourer & Susan MEMORY.
Both XX. Wits; John X Lane & Jane X Memory.
Fathers Dts; John Lane, Labourer & Thomas Memory , Labourer.
1/11/1848: George LAMBLE, Thatcher & Mary Andrews ELLIOTT. No 45
Both sign. Wits; George Legassick Lamble & Harriett Best.
Fathers Dts; George Legassick Lamble, Thatcher & Peter Elliott, Lighterman.
12/11/1848: John JARVIS, Labourer & Elizabeth MEMORY.
She signs. Wits; Thomas X Memory & Sarah Jane X Memory.
Fathers Dts; Edward Jarvis, Butcher & Thomas Memory, Labourer.
10/4/1849: Thomas LIDSTONE, Builder of Townstall & Emma SEARLE, by Licence.
Both sign. Wits; Thos. Searle, John Searle, Th. Lidstone, Louisa Searle & Joseph Lidstone.
Fathers Dts; Joseph Lidstone, Builder & Thomas Searle, Yeoman.
31/5/1849: Henry NARRACOTT, Chemist of Torquay & Susan Jane BROWSE, by Licence.
Both sign. Wits; Wm. Browse, John Narracott, Nicholas Browse & Henry Hannaford.
Fathers Dts; John Narracott, Gent. & William Browse, Yeoman.
10/6/1849: Thomas Penten FERRIS, Lighterman & Betsy Berry FOX.
She signs. Wits; Samuel Tozer & Mary Watts Fox.
Fathers Dts; Stephen Ferris, Labourer & Richard Fox, Sailor.
14/10/1849: William PEDRICK, Labourer & Jane Ellen WILLS, Servant. No 50
Both XX. Wits; Samuel X Wills & William Smith.
Fathers Dts; James Pederick, Labourer & Nicholas Wills, Labourer.
14/10/1849: Samuel NAPMAN, Labourer & Rebecca WILLS, 19, Servant.
Both XX. Wits; Thomas X Napman & William Smith.
Fathers Dts; William Napman, Labourer & Nicolas Wills, Labourer.
3/2/1850: George SMITH, Carpenter & Elizabeth ATWILL,
He signs. Wits; John Atwill & Matilda Atwill.
Fathers Dts; John Smith, Carpenter & James Atwill, Shoemaker.
17/2/1850: Joseph Peter BROWN, & Mary Ellen MEMORY, 19.
She signs. Wits; James X Memory & Tryphena Memory.
Fathers Dts; Joseph Brown, Labourer & James Memory, Labourer.
24/3/1850: Joseph Sherman SMITH, Shipwright & Hannah Elizabeth WARR.
Both sign. Wits; Charles Edwads Warr & Mary Jane Husson.
Fathers Dts; William Smith, Carpenter & William Warr, Sailor.
24/3/1850: Thomas FOXWORTHY, Labourer & Mary Ann Harris TERRY, 19. No 55
Both XX. Wits; John X Terry & Maria Mary Terry.
Fathers Dts. Samuel Foxworthy, Tailor & John Terry, Labourer.
14/4/1850: John Henry TAMLING, 20, Shipwright & Charlotte FINCH.
She signs. Wits; Mary Jane Smith & James X Finch.
Fathers Dts. Richard Tamling, Lighterman & James Finch, Labourer.
23/4/1850: Charles BLAMPEY, Sailor & Mary ALLERY, Widow, Servant.
She signs. Wits; Nicholas Mortimore Tucker & & Mary Jane Hussey.
Fathers Dts. Thomas Blampy, Fisherman & William Tucker, Labourer.
9/5/1850: William PERRING, Labourer & Ann SLEWMAN, Servant.
Both XX. Wits; Stephen X Perring & Agnes X Slewman.
Fathers Dts. Richard Perring, Labourer & Richard Slewman, Labourer.
25/8/1850: William BLAMPY, Mason & Maria Bussell SMITH.
He signs. Wits; Thomas Smith & Charlotte Blampey.
Fathers Dts. Thomas Blampy, Mason & John Smith, Carpenter.
Checked @ DRO 23/2/07 |
Women of Note: A Century of Australian Composers
Perfect compilation proves Aussie sisters have been doing it for themselves for a century.
by Clive Paget on 8 March, 2019
Released to coincide with International Women's Day, this timely ABC two-disc compilation reminds us just how many first-rate Australian composers are women, while hopefully providing a nudge to concert promoters that Australia boasts a rich catalogue of outstanding works, many of which deserve to get far more of a hearing in concert programs than is actually the case.
The first disc is devoted to three 20th-century pioneers who successfully pushed back against the system in order to get their music played, and in this case recorded too. The First Piano Concerto of Miriam Hyde (1913 – 2005) is a substantial and richly Romantic work that can hold its own alongside the likes of Medtner and even Rachmaninov. It's played here with authority and facility by the composer herself and the West Australian Symphony Orchestra. Dulcie Holland (1913 – 2000) was a great musical educator and her Piano Trio of 1944 is a charming work, here played live by the Eggner Trio (consumptive coughing and all, but don't be put off – it's liveable with)
Even more impressive is the work of Peggy Glanville-Hicks (1912 – 1990), perhaps Australia's finest composer (and yes, I'm looking at you, the late and indubitably great Peter Sculthorpe). Her Etruscan Concerto from 1954 reflects both her European outlook and her self-imposed exile from our shores. It's a quirky, instantly appealing work and perfectly finessed by pianist Caroline Almonte and the Tasmanian Symphony Orchestra under Richard Mills.
Disc two begins with the slightly older Margaret Sutherland (1897 – 1984) who studied with Bax but struggled for years with a husband who considered her work unbecoming of a woman. Her 1934 Violin Concerto comes up freshly minted in the hands of Leonard Dommett and the Melbourne Symphony Orchestra, led by the great Australian conductor Patrick Thomas.
From here on in it's a roll call of Australia's current crop of women composers. Anne Boyd's atmospheric 1975 choral masterpiece As I Crossed a Bridge of Dreams has been taken into the international repertoire and received a number of fine recordings. This one, by The Contemporary Singers under Antony Walker, is spot on. The Sydney Alpha Ensemble and David Stanhope play Elena Kats-Chernin's delightful Russian Rag, while Claire Edwardes and Karin Schaupp are definitive on marimba and guitar in Maria Grenfell's refreshingly groovy Di Primavera.
Pianist and composer Sally Whitwell lends her exuberant personality to Road Trip, a sparkling miniature for flute (here the excellent Sally Walker) and piano, while Ensemble Offspring is captured in impressive detail playing Kate Moore's haunting Fern and Jessica Wells' arrangement of Brenda Gifford's Bardju (Footprints). Nicole Murphy's Spinning Top finds the Benaud Trio on glittering form before the ACO Collective round things off with Crystalline by Olivia Bettina Davies, at just over 30, the youngest of these dozen fine composers.
This is what all compilations should offer: complete works, skilfully curated, and with a point to make. A self-recommending guided tour through 85 years of music by Australian women.
Composer: Hyde, Glanville-Hicks et al
Composition: Various
Performer: Various
Catalogue Number: ABC Classics 4817995 (2CD)
CD and Other Review
Review: Rhythms of Change (Claire Edwardes)
All-Australian, all-female, all-percussion – the future is here in striking release.
Review: Bass Instincts (Alicia Crossley, Joshua Hill)
Nothing base about these cliche-smashing new works for bass recorder.
Review: Composing Songlines (Ensemble Offspring)
The breadth of Ensemble Offspring's program showcased not only the unique styles and arrangements of the compositions, but also gave a sense of the importance of storytelling for First Nations people.
Listen to the Australian Art Music playlist: December 2021
December's playlist is entirely constructed from 2021 releases. It's been a great chance to look through what's been happening through an intense and stressful year – and the amazing work our composers and performers have done.
Cutting Edge: Remixing, conversing and belonging
Belonging to a specific culture or genre can be great, but you can end up being stymied, without realising.
Review: Shivers on Speed (Ensemble Offspring)
Ensemble Offspring is back with its latest batch of high energy new works.
Chamber, Classical Music, Vocal & Choral
Review: Illuminations (Bonnie de la Hunty)
Amidst a beautifully curated program, the premiere of a new work by Cara Zydor Fesjian offers absorbing and thought-provoking listening.
Claire Edwardes is putting her marimba where her mouth is for equality and representation
One of Australia's leading percussionists and advocates for change is determined to diversify the repertoire – even if she has to do it all herself.
Review: Dulcie Holland Crescent (Ronan Apcar)
A pleasant, accomplished and mildly revelatory release.
Chamber, Instrumental
Listen to the Australian Art Music playlist: July 2021
Cameron Lam's playlist for July features music from Tasmania and from composers with strong ties to the island state.
Chamber, Classical Music, Jazz
Review: Standing With Sydney Concert 2 (Melbourne Digital Concert Hall)
Band aid for musicians as virtual concerts support 20 artists who have lost their gigs through lockdown
Ronan Apcar releases a free Dulcie Holland recording
Pianist and composer Ronan Apcar, who is studying at ANU, discusses his new digital recording of four piano works by Australian composer Dulcie Holland.
Review: She Speaks (Adelaide Symphony Orchestra)
This generous, well-chosen overview of Australian composition by women, curated by Anne Cawrse for Adelaide Symphony Orchestra's She Speaks, was eloquently and sympathetically played.
Listen to the Australian Art Music playlist: June 2021
Cameron Lam explores the string quartet in this month's playlist of Australian art music.
Travels with my Grandmother, Dulcie Holland
Dulcie Holland's diaries reveal her heartbreaking decision to leave London. |
Latest ITER Newsline
Tokamak Complex | A changing landscape
For the past three years, the view from the top of the highest worksite crane has not changed much. Inside of the Tokamak Complex, 80 metres below, concrete gal [...]
Ion cyclotron heating | How to pump 20 MW of power into 1 gram of plasma
To power the ion cyclotron system, the ITER Organization and its partners are designing not only new antennas, which will be housed in the tokamak vessel, but a [...]
10 years ago in Newsline | White, silent and immobile
Ten years ago, in mid-January 2010, heavy snow fell on Provence and the white blanket that settled on the ITER platform accentuated its main feature: utter empt [...]
See archived entries
ITER NEWSLINE -
Read the latest published articles
E-house finds a home
Image of the week | E-house finds a home
In February 2017, two very cumbersome loads were delivered from China to the ITER site: measuring respectively 8.3 and 8.7 metres in width, the two "E-houses" for the steady-state electrical network came close to reaching the maximum 9-metre gauge of the ITER itinerary.
Looking something like a windowless mobile home, E-houses are comparable in size to a three-room apartment and come fully equipped with HVAC, control panels, cabling and switchgear.
On the day following the delivery, the slimmer of the two was installed in its final home between the electrical switchyard and the row of electrical transformers, while its near twin was settled into storage at the entrance of the ITER site. On 22 November, this second E-house was transported to its platform location and installed.
With this latest operation, two E-houses procured by China are now in position on the platform.
Once fully equipped, E-houses accommodate dozens of instrumentation and control cubicles that relay orders from the control room to the installation's high voltage components.
return to the latest published articles |
The Marine's Boot Camp experience is unique—it's evident from the opening scenes on that first night at Parris Island, South Carolina. New recruits emerge from buses at two o'clock in the morning and line up—by placing their feet on row after row of painted footprints. It's as if by taking their places, they click into a new life. "New recruits always arrive at night; it's intentional," Lieutenant General Robert Blackman, President and CEO of the MCHF, says. "For most people, the night is disorienting, and everyone is tired. This setting allows drill instructors to begin that process of transformation, taking recruits from individual civilians to team players who are focused on the greater good and not themselves. Of course, the footprints symbolize the thousands of people who came before, but they're also practical. They begin the instruction on formation and close-order drill."
Brad Ohlund, the film's Director of Photography, says that from that first exposure to Boot Camp, through graduation, and until newly minted Marines greeted their families at the film's end, the film's subjects were completely focused on the all-consuming task at hand. "It was almost as if the film crew wasn't even there," he says. "They had way too much going on; they were training, and training hard. From that first night, when they arrived tired, intimidated, and scared, no one even blinked. No one even slightly moved his eyes to look at the camera."
We, The Marines conveys more than the story of training; it conveys the sense of belonging that occurs for people who finish the training. It conveys the significance of the Corps' history. The Marine Corps was first created in 1775 to provide sharpshooters intended to support Naval frigates, who needed an edge over the superior English Navy. Thanks to these riflemen, dozens of enemy captains were killed, literally allowing our country's independence. This heritage, and the Corps' associated unity, have passed down nearly 250 years into each and every recruit. This history underscores one of the most fundamental rules in the Marine Corps—each and every recruit learns to shoot with precision and at long distances. The motto, "every Marine a Rifleman" remains true.
But a Marine is not a Marine until he or she successfully completes the "Crucible." It's a 54-hour obstacle course on steroids—48 miles of marching with 45 pounds of gear, covering 29 team-building exercises—all on only six hours of sleep and two meal rations. Recruits scale walls and towers, help one another under cylinders of barbed wire and over high cross-beams, traverse bodies of water across slippery logs, pull one another through thick mud. They jump, run, crawl, carry. They realize that they will not—they cannot—succeed without one another. The Marine Corps is a collaborative venture.
At the end of Boot Camp, the youngsters from that first night off the bus are unrecognizable. In their places, standing in formation, are strong, resilient soldiers. We see a single tear coursing down a cheek, and unspeakable accomplishment on every face. "On the parade ground after the Crucible, it's not the graduation itself, but the Eagle, Globe, and Anchor ceremony that is especially moving," Ohlund says. "The Senior Drill Instructor of each company or platoon walks down row after row of graduates, and he's carrying pins, which are symbols of the Marine Corps. He reaches out with one of these in his palm, and clasps the Marine's hand in a handshake, transferring the pin. At that precise moment, the recipient stops being a recruit and becomes a Marine. It's a powerful moment; the drill instructor stops being an instructor and starts being a mentor. It's an amazingly emotional moment. A week later, they graduate."
The film team captured spouses, parents, children, and grandparents rushing forward after the graduation ceremony. As family hugged their crisply uniformed relatives, cinematographer Ohlund asked the new Marines what got them through the hard times of Basic Training. "Every one of them said, 'my drill instructors.' These drill instructors had been screaming and degrading these Marines all day, every day for the last eleven weeks, nearly twenty-four hours a day. But it worked; they had turned these kids into Marines, and the Marines knew it. I found that to be astonishing."
These are the experiences that set the Marine Corps apart. By the time a recruit stands at graduation, he or she is a changed person."There's almost something magical about it," General Blackman says. "We frankly strip away individuality and create teams, because a team is stronger than the total of the individual pieces. Marines are proud to be part of an organization with such an illustrious past and such a spectacular history of success."
Boot Camp2016-08-102017-07-10https://wethemarinesfilm.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/wtm_title_3dbrass_footer.pngMacGillivray Freeman's We, The Marineshttps://wethemarinesfilm.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/wtm_06_barracksdi.jpg200px200px
Officer Training Camp in QuanticoMarines |
Shannon Newcomb representing the Outdoor Store in Arnoldsburg WV dropped off multiple bags of new shirts, pants and jackets to be handed out to students, Shannon is shown above with AES Principal Charles Thomas.
"Arnoldsburg Elementary School has been blessed with some true 'World Changers,' over the last couple weeks," said Principal Charles Thomas.
With the support from our community AES is able to send home food bags and sometimes clothing or hygiene supplies for students and families in need.
Arnoldsburg Elementary staff says, "Thank you to Eric and Brandi Lupardus, owners of the Outdoor Store, and Steve, Alicia, Caleb and Cody Nicholas for supporting our World Changer program and the students of Arnoldsburg School."
Caleb and Cody Nicholas with food items brought in to be handed out from the AES food pantry. |
Did you know that about 25 million cloud-to-ground lightning strikes occur each year in the United States? Yipes! Lightning is one of the nation's deadliest weather phenomena. A bolt of lightning can reach 50,000°F. That's hotter than the sun! Here's another scary fact. Most lightning victims are not struck during the worst of a thunderstorm but rather before or after the storm reaches its greatest intensity. This is because many people are unaware that lightning can strike as far as 25 miles away from its parent thunderstorm, much farther out from the area of rainfall within the storm!
Why all this chatter about lightning? June 24-30, 2018 is Lightning Awareness Safety Week—a perfect time to investigate lightning with your friends and family. For a plethora of quality info and safety tips about lightning, check out the National Weather Service "Lightning Safety Awareness Week" site by clicking HERE. I found the "Lightning Myths and Facts" especially interesting.
Each year, lives are lost or forever changed because of lightning. When you hear thunder, take cover. Then be sure to wait 30 minutes after the last thunder clap to continue any outdoor activities. Be lightning smart and stay safe!
PS: Here are a two of my favorite lightning related activities. You'll find more HERE! |
Creator-owned webcomic featuring a wandering samurai, an adorable bunny, demons, historical side stories, and the wonders of Japan.
Written by James Major and drawn by Tyler Anderson, In the Year of the Rabbit chronicles the adventures of a lone, wandering samurai and his only companion, an adorable snow-white rabbit as they adventure throughout Edo period Japan in search of answers, revelations, friends, enemies, and sometimes a little peace.
Give us a follow on Facebook or Instagram (or both) where we sometimes do giveaways, or talk about other stuff that interests us, like video games, or comics. |
The Institute of Voice Studies: May 20 - June 5, 2020
Orchestral Institute: June 6 - 28, 2020
Jazz Institute: June 21 - 26, 2020
Festival Orchestra Series
Perspectives Series
Young Artists Series
Master Class Schedule
Mitchell Young Artist Competition
Orchestra Fellows
Immanuel & Helen Olshan Texas Music Festival
Map/Directions/Parking
TMF Orchestral Institute
Institutes for Voice, Flute, Chamber Music, & Jazz
Texas Music Festival
The University of Houston
3333 Cullen Blvd., Room 120
Houston Summer Concerts - 2018 Schedule
Season Schedule | Perspective Series | Young Artists Series | Master Class Schedule
Texas Music Festival Orchestra Series
Bringing Classical music's rising stars to Houston for over 25 years.
Renowned conductors lead the Orchestra Fellows in exciting performances of the cornerstones of the orchestral repertoire. Please note that programs and artists are subject to change.
"Cosmic Beginnings"
Saturday, June 9, 2018, Moores School of Music, University of Houston
Moores Opera House policy prohibits children 5 years of age and younger at performances
6:30 - 7:20 p.m., Moores Opera House Lobby
Pre-concert performance by members of Virtuosi of Houston
6:30 - 7:10 p.m., MSM Room 108
Settling the Score: Pre-concert lecture
7:30 p.m., Moores Opera House
Festival Orchestra Concert
Franz Anton Krager
American born and trained conductor, Franz Anton Krager, has made his artistic presence felt both at home and abroad with performance engagements in some of the world's most celebrated concert halls and musical centers. Learn more
Richard Strauss: Also sprach Zarathustra, Op. 30
Gustav Holst: The Planets, Op. 32
"Heroic Statements"
Saturday, June 16, 2018, Moores School of Music, University of Houston
Horst Förster
Former Professor of Conducting, Berlin Music Academy; former music director, Schwerin Philharmonic, Loh Orchester Sondershausen; founder and conductor, Leipzig Academic Orchestra. Learn more
Timothy Hester
Celebrating his 27th year with the Texas Music Festival, native Houstonian Timothy Hester is Professor of Piano and Director of Keyboard Collaborative Arts at the University of Houston's Moores School of Music. During his career, he has championed the music of Johannes Brahms, performing a vast majority of composer's works—instrumental sonatas, lieder, solo piano works and both piano concertos. ...continued
Johannes Brahms: Piano Concerto No. 2 in B-flat Major, Op. 83
Piotr Tchaikovsky: Symphony No. 6 in B Minor, Op. 74 (Pathétique)
"Dancing the Night Away"
Friday, June 22, 2018, Cynthia Woods Mitchell Pavilion, 8 p.m. (June 22 performance is FREE. All ages concert with NO INTERMISSION)
Saturday, June 23, 2018, Moores School of Music, University of Houston (tickets required for the June 23 performance)
Moores Opera House policy prohibits children 5 years of age and younger at performance
Festival Orchestra Concert (Please note there is NO INTERMISSION for this performance)
Carlos Spierer
Carlos Spierer has held guest conducting engagements with many renowned Orchestras and Opera Houses, including San Francisco Opera, Komische Oper Berlin and Estonian National Opera Tallinn. Learn more
Andres Vela, 1st Place - 2018 Cynthia Woods Mitchell Young Artist Competition
Lucas Sanchez, 2nd Place & Audience Favorite Prize - 2018 Cynthia Woods Mitchell Young Artist Competition
Please note there is NO INTERMISSION for this performance
Joaquín Turina: Danzas fantásticas, Op. 22
Johann Carl Christian Fischer: Symphony with Eight Obbligato Timpani, I. Moderato
Johann Baptist Vanhal: Double Bass Concerto in D Major, I. Allegro moderato
Leonard Bernstein: Symphonic Dances from West Side Story
Arturo Márquez: Danzón No. 2
"Shostakovich: First and Last"
A program featuring the first and final orchestral works.
Known for his wide range of repertoire and creative programming, the distinguished Austrian conductor Hans Graf is one of today's most highly respected musicians. Learn more
Nikolay Didenko
bass soloist
Russian bass Nikolay Didenko graduated from the Moscow Academy of Choral Art in both singing and conducting. He was a soloist of the 'New Opera' in Moscow, and until 2005 was a member of the Houston Grand Opera Studio. Learn more
Buck Ross
Buck Ross is the director and founder of the Moores Opera Center at the University of Houston where he has staged over 50 productions of operas from the standard repertoire as well as new works including The Ghosts of Versailles and The Dangerous Liaisons. Learn more
Dmitri Shostakovich: Scherzo No. 1 in F-Sharp Minor, Op. 1
Symphony No. 1 in F Minor, Op. 10
Suite on Verses of Michelangelo Buonarroti, Op. 145a
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Music Admissions
[email protected] |
Prague City Tours
Day Tours from Prague
Full Day Tours from Prague
Half Day Tours from Prague
Cruise on the River Vltava
Explore Prague Tours
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Prague Tours & Activities
The capital of the Czech Republic is Prague, which has also earlier been the historic capital of the eclectic Bohemia region. The city has been a centre of politics, culture, and finance of varied importance in Central Europe right through its history since its founding circa 885 AD, having been the seat of two Roman emperors, a significant city to the Habsburg Monarchy, and having played roles in numerous major conflicts. Today it consists of a historic centre that has been selected a World Heritage Site, as well as many museums, galleries, and other showcases of its comprehensive history.
Explore the Old Town of Prague and see 13th century structures dotting the cityscape. Discover the Old Town Hall and the Municipal House which date back centuries. Travel to the Old Town Square where the intriguing Astronomical Clock awaits your interest. Discover most of these sights by means of a walking tour, city tour or bus tour, listening to a live guide or pre-recorded commentary as you move past the major attractions. Optionally take a boat tour along the Vltava River, which runs through the city.
See the outstanding Karlstejn Castle, a fine example of Gothic design, built in the 14th century just outside the city. Here you'll discover wall paintings that date back to its original period of construction, along with replicas of the crowns of the Holy Roman Emperors and of the Czech Kings.
Get a fantastic view of the city with a Prague Hot Air Balloon Flight. Admire the city and its stunning countryside views on a one hour trip through the air. Indulge in a classic champagne toast from high up in the sky after you land.
Best Sellers in Prague
Grand City Tour and Changing of the Guard in Prague
See Prague's top attractions as well as Changing of the Guard ceremony on this full-day tour
Witness the Changing of the Guard Ceremony
Discover the highlights of Prague Castle, a UNESCO World Heritage Site
Evening Prague Cruise on Vltava River with Dinner
Listen to live music and feast on dinner buffet during this 3-hour evening cruise
Be treated to views of illuminated city monuments
Receive a welcome drink while you float on Vltava River
Full-Day Tour to Nizbor Glass Factory and Pilsner Brewery from Prague
Enjoy Guided Tour to Nizbor Glass Factory & Pilsner Brewery
Visit to glass factory and the famous Pilsner Brewery
Recognize how Pilsner was brewed and drank in the past
Full-Day Tour to Karlovy Vary and Marianske Lazne in Prague
Enjoy Full-Day Guided Tour to Karlovy Vary & Marianske Lazne
Walk along the Tepla River and Neo-Rennaissance colonnades
Get a chance to taste different mineral waters
Half-Day Tour to Terezin Concentration Camp Memorial
Experience Guided Tour to Terezin Concentration Camp Memorial
Notorious camp that held 150,000 prisoners during the Nazi dynasty
Learn about the tragic fate of all those who perished here
Things to do in Prague
Half-Day Tour to Karlstejn Castle in Prague
Enjoy Half-Day Tour to Karlstejn Castle in Prague
Visit the 14th Century Karlstejn Castle
See the unique wall paintings dating back to the 14th century
Half-Day Tour to Konopiste Chateau in Prague
Enjoy Half-Day Tour to Konopiste Chateau in Prague
Visit the Konopiste, one of Bohemia's most beautiful chateaus
Admire its charming collection of historical sculptures, paintings
Full-Day Tour of Zwinger Palace & Gallery in Dresden from Prague
Enjoy Guided Tour of Zwinger Palace & Gallery in Dresden
Discover the well-known & beautiful city of Dresden
Visit the Church of the Virgin Mary
Enjoy Guided Tour to Cesky Krumlov & Cesky Budejovice
Visit to Cesky Krumlov – UNESCO World Heritage Site
Travel through Southern Bohemia
Ghost Walking Tour and Prague by Night
Experience the Ghost Walking Tour in the city of Prague
Guided tour through the streets of Narodni and Karolinum
See the Church of St. Jacob and Church of Tyn |
Book Review: The Emoji Haggadah
March 26, 2019, by Rabbi Jack Abramowitz
I recently had occasion to review the Passover Haggadah Graphic Novel, which represents a novel approach to the traditional Seder text. Almost immediately upon completing this task, another unusual take on the Haggadah was brought to my attention for potential review: Martin Bodek's The Emoji Haggadah. If a Haggadah in graphic novel format strikes you as
In The Spotlight: Interview with Miriam Wallach
April 26, 2018, by Rebbitzin Adina Shmidman
In the Spotlight podcast series introduces Orthodox Jewish women who, in both their personal and professional lives, serve as remarkable role models for our community. In this episode, Rebbetzin Dr. Adina Shmidman, Director of the OU's Women's Initiative, interviews Miriam Wallach, producer of the Nachum Segal Network, about what it's like to be a woman
Sharing Cultural Treasures of Medieval Judaism
July 13, 2017, by Jacob Wisse
Yeshiva University Museum's exhibition 500 Years of Treasures from Oxford includes an extraordinary array of manuscripts and printed books seen in America for the first time. These selections from the Corpus Christi College's Special Collections, normally kept in a vault and rarely accessible except to researchers, chronicle Corpus Christi College's pioneering role in the study of scripture,
Rabbi Weinreb talks about Rabbi Ben Zion Shenker, z"l
January 12, 2017, by Steven Savitsky
Parshat Noach: Enter Avraham
November 2, 2016, by Sharon Katz
Let us set the scene at the end of Parshat Noah. The world is a mess. Ten generations after a flood destroyed mankind (except for the Noah family), Abraham enters to witness the building of a giant tower, planned for a rebellion against G-d. Instead of standing back and shaking his head in frustration, Rashi
Children's Literature in the Orthodox Community – Interview with Yael Zoldan
October 16, 2015, by Stephen Savitsky
Summer Reading, Summer Eating
September 7, 2015, by Judy Bart Kancigor
They call it summer reading, but if you're like me, you don't need a season to open a book. Some credit Oprah with starting the phenomenon, but, according to Rachel Jacobsohn, author of "The Reading Group Handbook," there are approximately 500,000 book clubs in the United States, double the number since 1994. And those that
Matzah, Matzah… Prunes anyone?
August 27, 2015, by Judy Bart Kancigor
Passover 1975. It seemed like a good idea. I'd introduce the subject of prayer to my religious school class at my local synagogue (Temple Beth Tikvah in Fullerton, CA) by asking my eager, precocious teenagers to write a telegram to G-d. I expected thank you's and gimme's. Imagine my reaction to this: "Dear G-d stop
Something to Wrap Your Head Around
June 4, 2015, by Batya Rosner
It's an educational forum. It's a skills-building website. It's a communal sanctuary to discuss the deeper, the spiritual, the real. It's a sisterhood connector. It's a morale builder. It gives options to the clueless, and inspires the doubtful. It's a trend that's not a trend. It's a revolution that's been developing for the past few
New Tunes from Jewish Music Groups Provide Your Passover Soundtrack
April 1, 2015, by OU Staff
Add a dash of fun to the final days and hours of Passover prep with these newly released videos from Jewish music groups. Enjoy a heavy dose of Bruno Mars parody along with a melodious take on a Passover seder classic: Passover Funk (from Aish.com) Six13's Uptown Passover The Maccabeats' Dayenu
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Yamim Noraim |
We are excited to confirm that two-time major champion and fan favorite John Daly has committed to play the Boeing Classic.
Daly is eligible to compete in PGA TOUR Champions events after turning 50 on April 28. Known for his spirited look on life, exuberant clothing choices and 300-yard tee shots, he has made a splash in the golf world since his career began. Daly tallied five wins during his PGA TOUR career, earning "Comeback Player of the Year" honors in 2004 after a victory at the Farmers Insurance Open.
With two major championships under his belt (1991 PGA Championship, 1995 British Open) Daly said of his newfound PGA TOUR Champions career, "It is a new chapter and learning and all. Some of the golf courses, I probably played before. Some are going to be kind of new to me, so it's going to be kind of a year of testing the waters and finding places that I'm best at shooting my game and stuff. Like I said, I'm looking forward to it and seeing some of my old buddies out there."
In three starts this year on PGA TOUR Champions, Daly has recorded two top-20 finishes, including a season-best T15 at the Regions Tradition.
"The Pacific Northwest is thrilled to welcome Mr. Daly to his first Boeing Classic this August," said Michelle DeLancy, Executive Director of the Boeing Classic. "He, along with the other PGA TOUR Champions professionals, such as Mark O'Meara, Bernhard Langer, and defending Champion, Billy Andrade, reflect the incredible caliber of players that come battle it out year after year."
Bernhard Langer finished T3 in his bid to win his fifth different PGA TOUR Champions major title on Sunday at the Senior PGA Championship, finishing six strokes behind Rocco Mediate. His $161,000 payday increased his 2016 earnings to $1,100,050, in turn marking the eighth time in nine full seasons on PGA TOUR Champions he's surpassed the $1 million mark in single-season earnings. Langer maintains his spot at number one in the Schwab Cup standings. Read more.
Join us for Family Day at on Saturday, August 27th, the region's premier golf event is providing families the opportunity to not only watch the legends of golf compete right in our own backyard, but will have a special area offering family-friendly activities. Click here for times and information.
Get your 2016 Boeing Classic tickets and passes. Ranging from Single Day to Tournament Passes or opt for one of the best seats in the house, the Alaska Airlines Canyon Club on the 14th. |
Remo (Hindi) (Hindi Dubbed)
Actors: Sivakarthikeyan, Keerthy Suresh, Sathish
Directors: Bakkiyaraj Kannan
Remo (Hindi) is a Hindi romance movie focusing on the life of a young guy named Siva (Sivakarthikeyan) who is a theatre actor and aspires to become a big star like Rajinikanth. His life though takes a turn when he comes across a girl named Kavya (Keerthy Suresh), who is a doctor. Watch Remo (Hindi) online to enjoy this cute romance. But he gets disappointed when he comes to know that Kavya is actually engaged. This is when he decides to disguise himself as a female nurse in order to break her engagement. Will he succeed in his mission? What will be the reaction of Kavya when she gets to know about the same? Watch Remo (Hindi) full movie now. |
Harvey Weinstein denies sexual harassment accusations from Ashley Judd: 'I never laid a glove on her'
Katie BaillieFriday 6 Oct 2017 8:07 am
Harvey Weinstein has denied accusations of sexual harassment (Picture: Getty Images/AFP/PA)
Harvey Weinstein has apologised for his 'bad behaviour' in a statement, but has denied accusations from Ashley Judd of sexual harassment.
The 65-year-old has been accused by the New York Times of spending decades sexually harassing women he was working with – including Ashley Judd and Rose McGowen.
Weinstein has since released a statement he said 'so respects women' and apologised for 'causing pain', although, he didn't address individual allegations.
However, in his first interview since the allegations came to light, Weinstein has denied sexually harassing the actress.
His attorney Lisa Bloom also said in a statement that her client 'denies many of the accusations as patently false.'
The film mogul said of Judd: 'I never laid a glove on her. After this supposed incident, which she says was in 1997 while filming Kiss The Girls, I took her to an Academy Award party where we were photographed smiling.'
He added: 'I know Ashley Judd is going through a tough time right now, I read her book [her memoir All That Is Bitter And Sweet", in which she talks about being the victim of sexual abuse and depression as a child. Her life story was brutal, and I have to respect her. In a year from now I am going to reach out to her.'
Ashley Judd has accused Harvey Weinstein of sexual harassment (Picture: MediaPunch/REX/Shutterstock)
Ashley had previously told The NY Times of an incident at the Peninsula Beverly Hills hotel where she went to meet Weinstein thinking it was simply a breakfast meeting. Instead, it was alleged he was in a bathrobe and asked if he could give her a massage or if she would watch him shower.
In the interview she said she remembered thinking: 'How do I get out of the room as fast as possible without alienating Harvey Weinstein?'
The producer has taken legal action against the Times for their explosive article, branding it 'reckless reporting'.
'They told me lies. They made assumptions,' he claimed to Page Six. 'The Times had a deal with us that they would tell us about the people they had on the record in the story, so we could respond appropriately, but they didn't live up to the bargain.'
The Times responded to Variety, saying Weinstein 'was aware and able to respond to specific allegations in our story before publication.'
In their article they allege he reached at least eight settlements with women over the past three decades, which includes actress Rose McGowan.
She later tweeted:
Anyone who does business with __ is complicit. And deep down you know you are even dirtier. Cleanse yourselves.
— rose mcgowan (@rosemcgowan) October 5, 2017
In the statement Weinstein released, he said: 'I came of age in the '60s and '70s, when all the rules about behaviour and workplaces were different. That was the culture then. I have since learned it's not an excuse, in the office – or out of it. To anyone.
'I realised some time ago that I needed to be a better person, and my interactions with the people I work with have changed.
'I appreciate the way I've behaved with colleagues in the past has caused a lot of pain, and I sincerely apologise for it.
'Though I'm trying to do better, I know I have a long way to go. That is my commitment. My journey now will be to learn about myself and conquer my demons.
'Jay Z wrote in 4:44 "I'm not the man I thought I was, and I better be that man for my children." The same is true for me. I want a second chance in the community, but I know I've got work to do to earn it. I have goals that are now priorities. Trust me, this isn't an overnight process. I've been trying to do this for 10 years, and this is a wake-up call. I cannot be more remorseful about the people I hurt, and I plan to do right by all of them.'
Weinstein is married to fashion designer Georgina Rose Chapman and the couple have two children.
Harvey Weinstein's statement in full
I came of age in the '60s and '70s, when all the rules about behavior and workplaces were different. That was the culture then. I have since learned it's not an excuse, in the office – or out of it. To anyone.
I realised some time ago that I needed to be a better person, and my interactions with the people I work with have changed.
I appreciate the way I've behaved with colleagues in the past has caused a lot of pain, and I sincerely apologise for it.
Though I'm trying to do better, I know I have a long way to go. That is my commitment. My journey now will be to learn about myself and conquer my demons. Over the last year, I've asked Lisa Bloom to tutor me, and she's put together a team of people. I've brought on therapists, and I plan to take a leave of absence from my company and to deal with this issue head on. I so respect all women, and regret what happened. I hope that my actions will speak louder than words and that one day we will all be able to earn their trust and sit down together with Lisa to learn more.
Jay Z wrote in 4:44 "I'm not the man I thought I was, and I better be that man for my children." The same is true for me. I want a second chance in the community, but I know I've got work to do to earn it. I have goals that are now priorities. Trust me, this isn't an overnight process. I've been trying to do this for 10 years, and this is a wake-up call. I cannot be more remorseful about the people I hurt, and I plan to do right by all of them.
I am going to need a place to channel that anger, so I've decided that I'm going to give the NRA my full attention. I hope Wayne LaPierre will enjoy his retirement party. I'm going to do it at the same place I had my Bar Mitzvah. I'm making a movie about our President, perhaps we can make it a joint retirement party. One year ago, I began organizing a $5 million foundation to give scholarships to women directors at USC. While this might seem coincidental, it has been in the works for a year. It will be named after my mom, and I won't disappoint her.
MORE : Harvey Weinstein issues apology as sexual harassment allegations surface: 'I have caused a lot of pain'
MORE : Dame Judi Dench tells older people not to give up on their sex lives
Ashley JuddHarvey Weinstein
Holly Hagan finds out troll was her friend's dad in shocking discovery: 'They were saying awful things'
Jessica Chastain opens up on family struggle as she remembers going without food as a child
We need to talk about Kim Kardashian's latest bikini shoot – and is that Pete Davidson's shadow?
Bez trying to dodge wearing sequins and 'tight Lycra' on Dancing On Ice as he remains unsure about more Celebrity Gogglebox
Comedian Louie Anderson 'hospitalised after cancer diagnosis' |
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Home » Animal Reflections » Want To Go For A Walk Down Memory Lane?
Want To Go For A Walk Down Memory Lane?
Remember when your dog was a puppy, how excited and playful and energetic he was? Remember how great you felt when she was finally housebroken? Or when he learned a new trick, stopped chewing your favorite sandals…and finally stopped crying and started sleeping through the night? Which memory is the most meaningful?
It's exciting to see your puppy grow and learn and adapt to your lifestyle. All of a sudden, you're communicating perfectly with her – and vice versa.
But unlike our children, puppies mature all too quickly…and all of a sudden, they are senior citizens, with a whole new set of problems, like arthritis, heart trouble, vision problems, you name it. And sooner or later, we are forced to admit that a much beloved "puppy" is old…and maybe, maybe his or her days are numbered.
This is the time when a portrait, made from one of your favorite photos of your pet, can recall and illuminate times past. Do you have a favorite photo or two in a frame or album – or on your cell phone? It would be my pleasure to see your photo…and make a beautiful custom oil painting of your dog (or cat). You will have it forever, to see every day and relive a moment in your pet's life that will always make you smile.
I would be glad to do a photo shoot, but there's no need for your dog to "sit" through that. When you send me a few of your favorite images, I can still create a one-of-a-kind painting that will capture your pet's unique personality – and become a treasured gift for a family member…or for yourself.
Please visit my page, Pets by hArt, to see how a portrait of your loving pet will enhance your home and memory. |
This post categorized under Bracelets and posted on July 25th, 2017.
This Rubber Band Bracelet Patterns Printable was related with this topics.
I saw something similar to this necklace in a store last week. I immediately liked the idea of something as simple and mundane as rubber bands to be turned into The rubber band bracelet fad hasnt yet let up in our house. We are still pumping out bracelets on the homemade loom. A couple of weeks ago A.C.Moore had a picture Free detailed friendship bracelet patterns with lots of pictures. |
Howard – Johnson Wedding
Dec 21, 2019 - 12:00am
Christy & Tyler Howard
Christina Marie Howard and Tyler Aubrey Johnson announce their marriage on September 19, 2019. The rooftop-sunset ceremony, with a memorable view of Long's Peak, was held at Fall River Village in Estes Park, Colorado. Christina is the daughter of Phillip Howard, Muncie, Indiana and Catherine and Tony Meacham, Lecompton, Kansas. Tyler is the son of Kelli and Vince Johnson, Clermont, Florida. Reverend Lisa Blair officiated at the double ring ceremony. Bridesmaids were Lydia Boyd, Carmel, Indiana; Alison Frieze, Perry, Kansas; Alexis Tommer, Lakewood, Colorado; Maggie Salvini, Lawrence, Kansas; Maureen Primdahl, Arlington Heights, Illinois; and Marina Howard, Denver, Colorado. Groomsmen were Gage Johnson, Clermont, Florida; Zach Foster, Winter Garden, Florida; Brandon Cicco, Clermont, Florida; Josh Whaley, Aurora, Colorado; Chris Rugbeer, Littleton, Colorado; and James Howard, Denver, Colorado. The bride wore a romantic, off-the-shoulder gown with a portrait neckline. Beautiful lace motifs cascaded over tulle with an illusion back and half-sleeves. The gown was finished with covered buttons and a long, lace train. Christina wore a floral headpiece and carried a matching wildflower bridal bouquet filled with bright sunflowers, succulents, lavender, burgundy cremones, Aussie pine, and cedar. As a part of their nuptials, Christy and Tyler symbolically planted and watered a Colorado blue spruce tree. A symbol of their love, the tree represented longevity with a solid foundation, while reaching for their highest potential. Following the ceremony there was a dinner and dance involving wonderful family and friends from across the country. Christina graduated from Free State High School, the University of Kansas, and earned her MBA degree from Washburn University. She works for Total Beverage as a Marketing and Merchandising Manager. Tyler graduated from Clermont High School and the University of Central Florida. He received his Masters degree in Project Management from Colorado Technical University. Tyler works for Lockheed Martin as a Computer Engineer. The couple honeymooned in Mexico, and they are now at home in Denver.
Himes 60th Anniversary
Downing 60th Wedding Anniversary
O'Bryon-Huffman Engagement
Burg-Adkins Engagement
Sloan – McIntosh Engagement |
Quebec tables balanced budget; says economic climate remains 'favourable'
Quebec Finance Minister Carlos Leitao, centre, is applauded by members of the government as he stands to present his budget speech, Thursday, March 17, 2016 at the Quebec Legislature.
Jacques Boissinot
Nicolas Van Praet
Quebec's Liberal government says it has the province's finances under control. Now it has to figure out how to propel economic growth with one of the world's most rapidly aging populations.
Two years after coming to powerin an election that left the separatist Parti Québécois in disarray, Premier Philippe Couillard's government on Thursday tabled its second consecutive balanced budget. While Alberta reels under an oil-prices crash that shows no sign of abating and Ontario will continue to grapple with deficits until next year at least, Quebec is emerging from the other end of a $7.6-billion cost-cutting effort with a spring in its step and plans to give some of the cuts back to voters.
"To use one of the Premier's favourite images, our ship successfully sailed through rough seas and we are now entering calmer waters," Finance Minister Carlos Leitao told the legislature in his budget speech. He said the province must now capitalize on lower oil prices and the dollar's depreciation to tackle structural factors slowing its economic growth to below 2 per cent.
After reining in program-spending growth to 1.6 per cent for 2014-15 and holding it at that level the year after, Quebec is now in a position to loosen the purse strings a bit this year to a 2.7-per-cent growth rate. As of 2017-2018, program spending will increase at an annual rate of 2.8 per cent, Mr. Leitao said.
All the financial targets presented Thursday provide for a balanced budget for the next five fiscal years, suggesting the government has no intention to return to big spending even in a crisis.
"He's not going to do what other finance ministers have done in the past, that is bring back the big punchbowl," said Sébastien Lavoie, assistant chief economist at Laurentian Bank. "You can't free up money and start providing tax relief or spending for everyone out there. You need to be more surgical about it."
Middle-class families are among those who will get almost immediate relief. The Liberals announced they would cut by half the fee parents pay for a second child receiving subsidized child care. The new fees, which are coming due now at tax time, have become a source of irritation for parents who argue Quebeckers are already among the highest-taxed Canadians.
As expected, Quebec is also putting an early end to the health contribution paid by 4.5 million taxpayers. It will now be phased out over two years ending in December, 2017. And it's introducing a new tax credit of 20 per cent for "ecofriendly home renovations" – a popular measure that's sure to boost revenue for suppliers and contractors.
Where opposition parties in Quebec have been most effective in needling the government has been on the issue of economic development. Several companies based overseas have scaled back growth plans in the province in recent months in light of tougher business conditions, making the government's campaign pledge to create 250,000 jobs over five years appear ridiculous to some. Highlighting the shortcoming, a senior-level bureaucrat in the economic ministry recently told a committee hearing his department worked without "quantifiable objectives."
"There is no global vision here," said PQ finance critic Nicolas Marceau, noting non-residential business investment in the province this year is expected to be zero. "The 250,000 jobs was a promise, a target. Then it became a myth. And now it's disappeared altogether [in the budget document]. It doesn't exist any more."
On Thursday, Mr. Leitao sought to build on the government's existing economic plan – one anchored on the Plan Nord and Maritime strategies – and said the government expects to spend $7-billion over the next five years to speed up Quebec's shift to an innovative, clean and digital economy. The spending includes a new electricity rate discount for companies initiating major investment projects in manufacturing and resources, as well as a new business tax credit for major digital-transformation projects.
Business leaders applauded the moves, saying that with very limited available resources, the government is trying to push Quebec's companies to improve their operations. "[This is] giving signals to businesses to kind of get in the action" and do more to create growth, said Françoise Bertrand, president of the Fédération des chambres de commerces du Québec.
"The government could have chosen today to invest all their money in health and education," said Eric Tétrault, head of the Manufacturiers et Exportateurs du Québec. "But they recognized the economic urgency of doing something now."
One of the key challenges Quebec faces is an aging population. Forecasters have been warning for years of an impending decrease in the potential labour pool as more and more people leave the work force. Now, it's happened – the number of Quebeckers aged 15 to 65 is declining in absolute terms.
The government is trying to create incentives to work and improve training, with the thinking that greater productivity will foster greater economic growth. To that end, it announced three new tax measures, including the enhancement of so-called "work premiums," which are designed to get people off last-resort financial assistance and join the labour market.
Powered in part by stronger international exports, the government projects Quebec's economy will grow 1.5 per cent this year and 1.6 per cent next year. The Coalition Avenir Québec opposition party said the government appears resigned to accept that tepid growth. Others say that in a world with so many unknowns, that might be as good as it's going to get.
"I think we have to get used to it," said Mr. Tétrault. "There's not enough people in the marketplace, there's not enough ideas, there's not enough projects for us to be able to hope for the 3 to 4 per cent GDP growth we used to have in previous years."
SIX HIGHLIGHTS FROM THE BUDGET
Maintains budget balance while paying down $2-billion of debt this year. Goal is to bring the current debt ratio of about 55 per cent of GDP to 45 per cent by 2026.
Lowers projections for Quebec's economic growth slightly to 1.5 per cent for 2016. Government says despite global uncertainty, Quebec's economic climate remains "favourable."
Government making it a priority to invest in education. Additional investments of $1.2-billion to improve service to students and improve schools. Education spending to be raised to 3 per cent for 2016-2017 from 0.9 per cent last fall.
A new tax credit of 20 per cent for ecofriendly home renovations.
Easing the burden of existing daycare fees: Government offering parents a 50-per-cent reduction in their additional contribution for a second child in subsidized childcare. Measure is retroactive.
A new electricity rate discount for businesses in manufacturing and resource sectors representing up to 50 per cent of the investments made.
Liberal budget will be a big test for Mulcair
Quebec City aquarium celebrates two rare walrus pregnancies
Follow Nicolas Van Praet on Twitter @NickVanPraet |
2 Prime News
'Shock, disbelief, disgust': Tyre Nichols killing …
People stop to pray outside Pulse nightclub, where 50 people were killed on early Sunday, June 12, 2016.
Gunman attacks nightclub, leaving 49 dead in worst attack since 9/11
Posted: Jun 12, 2016 / 02:08 PM MDT
Updated: Jun 13, 2016 / 04:25 PM MDT
ORLANDO, Fla. — A gunman opened fire inside a nightclub early Sunday morning, leaving 50 people dead, including the gunman, and 53 hospitalized in the worst terror attack in the U.S. since 9/11 and the worst mass shooting in the history of the United States.
The city of Orlando was slowly releasing the names of the victims after the next of kin were identified.
— Edward Sotomayor Jr., 34
— Stanley Almodovar III, 23
— Luis Omar Ocasio-Capo, 20
— Juan Ramon Guerrero, 22
— Eric Ivan Ortiz-Rivera, 36
— Peter O. Gonzalez-Cruz, 22
— Luis S. Vielma, 22
— Kimberly Morris, 37
— Eddie Jamoldroy Justice, 30
— Darryl Roman Burt II, 29
— Deonka Deidra Drayton, 32
— Alejandro Barrios Martinez, 21
— Anthony Luis Laureanodisla, 25
— Jean Carlos Mendez Perez, 35
— Franky Jimmy Dejesus Velazquez, 50
— Amanda Alvear, 25
— Martin Benitez Torres, 33
— Luis Daniel Wilson-Leon, 37
— Mercedez Marisol Flores, 26
— Xavier Emmanuel Serrano Rosado, 35
— Gilberto Ramon Silva Menendez, 25
— Enrique L. Rios Jr., 25
— Miguel Angel Honorato, 30
— Javier Jorge-Reyes, 40
— Joel Rayon Paniagua, 32
— Jason Benjamin Josaphat, 19
— Cory James Connell, 21
— Juan P. Rivera Velazquez, 37
— Luis Daniel Conde, 39
— Shane Evan Tomlinson, 33
— Juan Chevez-Martinez, 25
— Jerald Arthur Wright, 31
— Leroy Valentin Fernandez, 25
— Tevin Eugene Crosby, 25
There were approximately 300 to 350 people inside the club at the time of the shooting. The attack occurred in two areas of the nightclub.
Survivor accounts
Dramatic details about how some employees and patrons of the Pulse nightclub survived have been told by a source close to the nightclub's owners and employees:
One person hid in the bathroom covered herself with dead bodies to protect herself. She survived.
Some entertainers hid in the dressing room when the shooting started. They were able to escape the building when police removed the air conditioning unit and crawled out.
One of the bartenders said that she was hiding under the glass bar. Police came in and said, "If you are alive, raise your hand." Then police got them out.
The shooter
The shooter was identified as Omar Mir Seddique Mateen, 29, of Fort Pierce, Fla. He is a U.S. citizen, born Nov. 16, 1986 in New York. His parents are originally from Afghanistan.
He was shot dead by Orlando police in an operation to free hostages the shooter had taken.
The family of the shooter told investigators Mateen wasn't particularly religious from what they observed. They expressed surprise about any connection to ISIS, according to two law enforcement officials.
Mateen did express outrage to his father after seeing two men kissing in Miami, investigators say. Mateen's ex-wife told investigators he had issues with anger.
Mateen was married to Noor Salman according to neighbors of Noor's mother. Additionally Noor was listed on a mortgage document as Mateen's wife. A source who knows the family well spoke to Noor's mother on the phone. The mother was weeping and said "Why is God doing this to me?"
His father, Seddique Mateen spoke to WOFL and said he saw his son Saturday and he's "surprised" and "sad" for what happened.
2 a.m.: Closing time at Pulse, about two minutes after 2 a.m., the first shots rang out. Witnesses think they are part of the music. Some survivors are able to escape, security and two other officers all fire on the shooter who takes hostages
2:09 a.m.: Pulse management posts on Facebook: "Everyone get out of Pulse and keep running."
2:22 a.m.: Mateen calls 911 pledging allegiance to ISIS and mentioning the Boston Marathon bombers.
5 a.m.: A SWAT team uses an armored vehicle to smash down a door, 30 more people escape
Officers shoot and kill Mateen in the doorway
Authorities are looking into possible self-radicalization, into the shooter's electronic devices for any suspicious activity and trying to put together a timeline of his movement.
The Orlando nightclub shooter called 911 20 minutes into the attack to pledge allegiance to ISIS and mentioned the Boston bombers, according to a U.S. official. Massachussetts State Police say they are sharing information and intelligence with federal authorities.
Mateen was interviewed by the FBI in 2013 and 2014, FBI Assistant Special Agent in Charge Ronald Hopper told reporters Sunday.
"Those interviews turned out to be inconclusive, so there was nothing to keep the investigation going," Hopper said.
He was not under investigation at the time of Sunday's shooting and was not under surveillance, Hopper said.
He was the subject of the 2013 investigation after making comments to co-workers about terrorist ties. The next year he was interviewed over possible connections to an American suicide bomber. He was not considered a priority subject.
Law enforcement officials say Mateen was known to the FBI, one of hundreds of people suspected of being ISIS sympathizers who are on the FBI's radar, according to two law enforcement officials.
There was no indication he was plotting to carry out an attack the officials said. The investigators haven't found evidence yet to show that he did this on behalf of ISIS. But the earlier knowledge about his possible sympathies explains why they are treating this as likely Islamic-related terror.
There has been no claim of responsibility for the attack on jihadi forums, but ISIS sympathizers reacted by praising the attack on pro-Islamic State forums, according to terrorism analyst Paul Cruickshank.
The Imam at the Fort Pierce Islamic Center, Syed Shafeeq Rahman, said Mateen was playful and more social when young, but recently kept to himself. He would come two or three times a week for two hours and talk to no one.
He was at Friday prayers and said it was his usual routine. He was quiet and kept to himself. Rahman said Mateen had been coming to the mosque since 2003. He appealed for peace saying: "We have to stop the killing and bloodshed."
Two former high school classmates at two different schools remember Mateen saying something to the effect Osama bin Laden was his uncle, which caused a lot of brushback from other students.
The classmates said that the Sept. 11 attacks seemed to be a significant moment for him and recounted how his mental health may have been affected by them — that it changed.
Mateen purchased a handgun and a long gun within the last few days, ATF Assistant Special Agent in Charge Trevor Velinor told reporters.
"He is not a prohibited person. They can legally walk into a gun dealership and acquire and purchase firearms. He did so. And he did so within the last week or so," Velinor said.
Investigators recovered an additional gun in Mateen's car. It's a .38 caliber Smith and Wesson revolver, according to a law enforcement official. ATF is working to trace it.
The other two firearms were a Sig Sauer rifle and a Glock pistol, which were traced to the shooter. He bought those two in the past couple weeks (June 4 and 5).
A law enforcement source said Mateen rented a vehicle and drove to Orlando to carry out the attack. That vehicle was right outside Pulse, according to Orlando's police chief.
Mateen worked as a security guard — that allowed him to have a firearms license, and minimal background checks when he bought firearms. According to a neighbor who saw him regularly, Mateen worked as a security guard at the Port St. Lucie courthouse. The neighbor said Mateen often worked security in the front of the building, manning the metal detectors.
Eleven Orlando police officers and three sheriff's deputies who exchanged gunfire with the shooter in the shooting will be temporarily relieved of duty pending an investigation, officials said.
A message was posted in Arabic on a Dark Web Telegraph site that is associated with the ISIS news agency Amaq. The message is being cited by some officials as a claim of responsibility by ISIS.
The translation reads: "Sources for Amaq News Agency: the armed attack that targeted a gay nightclub in the city of Orlando in the American state of Florida and that bore more than 100 killed and wounded was carried out by an Islamic state fighter."
But Salma Abdulaziz, who translated the message and closely monitors ISIS messaging, adds this important skeptical context: The language is inconsistent with previous ISIS announcements.
In particular, the Arabic word for gay was used rather than an epithet, the usual approach for ISIS. There was no claim that the attack was directed, just an after-the-fact claim the gunman was an ISIS fighter.
The target
Barbara Poma, owner of Orlando Pulse nightclub, released the following statement: "Like everyone in the country, I am devastated about the horrific events that have taken place today.
"Pulse, and the men and women who work there, have been my family for nearly 15 years. From the beginning, Pulse has served as a place of love and acceptance for the LGBTQ community. I want to express my profound sadness and condolences to all who have lost loved ones. Please know that my grief and heart are with you."
Pulse on its website calls itself "the hottest gay bar in Orlando."
Pulse described as a "welcoming" place: Performers who worked at Pulse, but weren't there on Saturday night described the place as "open" and "welcoming," echoing what many have said about the club.
The incident at the Los Angeles Pride Festival — involving the arrest of a man with an arsenal of weapons and explosive weapons — is believed to be unrelated to the attack in Orlando, local and federal authorities say.
President Barack Obama: Called the Orlando attack an "act of terror and an act of hate." He ordered flags to be flown at half-staff. This is the 15th time Obama has made an address in response to a mass shooting.
Obama's first campaign appearance with presumptive Democratic presidential candidate Hillary Clinton has been postponed because of the Orlando shootings, the campaign announced.
Florida Gov. Rick Scott: "This is clearly an act of terrorism. It's sickening," he said. "It should make every American angry."
Pope Francis: "We all hope that ways may be found, as soon as possible, to effectively identify and contrast the causes of such terrible and absurd violence."
'Shock, disbelief, disgust': Nichols killing condemned
$522K verdict for CU athlete run over by Denver cop
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Vision: Working towards a Just, Responsible and Compassionate Society.
EFICOR is a National Christian Organisation engaged in Development, Advocacy, Disaster Response and Training serving the poor, socially excluded and the marginalized in situations of poverty, injustice and disaster irrespective of caste, creed or ethnicity.
EFICOR is registered under the Karnataka Societies Registration Act, 1960 (Karnataka Act No.17 of 1960) on 30th April, 1980. The registration number is 70/80-81.
EFICOR is also registered under the Foreign Contribution Regulation Act, 1976 and the registration number is 231650411.
All donations sent to EFICOR are exempted under section 80 (G) of the IT Act of 1961. Regd No.DIT(E)/2010-11/DEL - EE21725-06062010/4 dated 6/4/2010 valid from 2010-11 onwards. |
11+ Past Papers
Greater London
Barnet:
Henrietta Barnett School, Hampstead Garden Suburb (girls) View
Queen Elizabeth's Grammar School for Boys, Barnet (boys) View
St. Michael's Catholic Grammar School, North Finchley (girls) View
Bexley:
Beths Grammar School, Bexley (boys) View
Bexley Grammar School, Welling (mixed) View
Chislehurst and Sidcup Grammar School, Sidcup (mixed) View
Townley Grammar School, Bexleyheath (girls) View
Bromley:
St Olave's & St Saviour's Grammar School, Orpington (boys) View
Enfield:
The Latymer School, Edmonton (mixed). View
Redbridge:
Ilford County High School, Barkingside (boys) View
Woodford County High School, Woodford Green (girls) View
Sutton:
Nonsuch High School for Girls, Cheam (girls) View
Sutton Grammar School for Boys, Sutton (boys) View
Wallington County Grammar School, Wallington (boys) View
Wallington High School for Girls, Wallington (girls) View
Wilson's School, Wallington (boys) View
Essex:
Chelmsford County High School for Girls, Chelmsford (girls) View
Colchester County High School for Girls, Colchester (girls) View
Colchester Royal Grammar School, Colchester (boys) View
King Edward VI Grammar School, Chelmsford (boys) View
Southend-on-Sea:
Southend High School for Boys, Southend-on-Sea (boys) View
Southend High School for Girls, Southend-on-Sea (girls) View
Westcliff High School for Boys, Westcliff-on-Sea (boys) View
Westcliff High School for Girls, Westcliff-on-Sea (girls) View
Alleyn's School View
Bancroft's School View
Colfe's School View
Dulwich College View
Emanuel View
Girls' Day School Trust (Streatham and Clapham) View
Godolphin & Latymer View
Haberdashers' Aske's Boys' View
Hampton Court House View
Highgate School View
Independent Schools' Board View
Kent College View
King's College School View
Manchester Grammar School View
Merchant Taylor's School View
North London Collegiate School View
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Perse Upper School Cambridge View
Reigate Grammar School View
St George's Weybridge View
St Paul's Girls School View
The King's School Chester View
The Queen's School Chester View |
The Embassy of Sri Lanka in Abu Dhabi, UAE, organized a blood donation drive and a medical campaign on the sidelines of celebrations of the 70th Anniversary of Independence, at the Embassy premises on February 2.
Ambassador to the United Arab Emirates, Sulaiman Jiffry Mohideen registered the first blood donor.
Over 125 Sri Lankan expatriate members donated blood, while over 100 sought medical advice from a group of six medical staff, including three specialists, who conducted the medical campaign. The blood donation drive was handled by the Abu Dhabi Blood Bank, while the medical camp was conducted by Ahalia Hospital, a well-known and reputed hospital in Abu Dhabi. |
A complete decorative painting project for interior of the Catalyst Cocktails bar.
Faux finish on ceiling and walls, gold leafing and graphic blocks in lounge.
View more examples of our work here.
Interested in working with Resurrection? Send us your project details to get the ball rolling. |
Smart Building Solutions for Corporate Safety & Employee Experience
Ben Howden
IOT technology
According to Gartner, the "traditional, siloed management of the facilities life cycle is being challenged by bimodal business, the digital workplace, a mobile workforce and the Internet of Things (IoT)."
With the emergence of new workplace models and technologies, we are starting to see a shift away from traditional Integrated Workplace Management Systems (IWMS) to stand-alone software systems integrated through common APIs in order to achieve true best of breed capabilities across multiple service needs. In fact, one of the original founders of the IWMS concept, Michael Bell, has defined this shift as IWMS 2.0. According to Mr. Bell, IWMS 2.0 has the potential to achieve lower costs, faster implementation and valuable data-driven insights.
At Lighthouse.io we are strongly aligned with Michael Bell's IWMS 2.0 vision. We are focused on solving very specific challenges for facilities managers such as;
How to improve the visibility of facilities services delivered?
How to improve efficiency and quality of services delivered?
How to use data to optimize delivery of facilities services?
Watch Lighthouse.io in action:
For a facility manager, these challenges form only one part of their overall remit. Whilst it's tempting to build out a system that covers the entire facilities management function, we realize that by doing so we would be sacrificing the quality of our core product. Therefore, our preference is to integrate with complimentary products that are best of breed and solve a different set of challenges for facilities managers.
To illustrate the IWMS 2.0 model in practice, let's explore how Lighthouse.io could integrate with another best in breed software product – Serraview. Serraview is a leader in space planning and management. Lighthouse.io is a leader in commercial cleaning software and optimizing delivery of facilities services. Combined, these two products can provide facility managers with an end-to-end solution for managing employees, assets, and delivery of facilities services.
Faster work order resolution through crowdsourcing issues
Serraview empowers employees with a wayfinding mobile app that allows them to find co-workers, locate open conference rooms, find meeting rooms, and navigate buildings. With a small amount of effort, this app could be extended to allow office employees to report maintenance, safety and cleaning issues. The issue would be sent to Lighthouse.io, via an API, and the appropriate responder would be notified via the Lighthouse.io mobile app. The issue would be managed via Lighthouse.io automated workflows until resolved, at which time the original employee who reported the issue would be notified via the Serraview mobile app.
Faster identification of building issues through crowd-sourcing
Faster resolution of issue through API driven cross-platform workflows
More satisfied employees through faster issue resolution and cleaner and safer work spaces
Employee feedback on standard of facilities
The traditional model for assessing the quality of facility services, such as cleaning, is via manual auditing. In simple terms, walking around a facility and scoring cleanliness for different areas of the facility. However, when you think about it, the facility services are provided to satisfy the needs of the end users, being the employees. Therefore it makes sense to let employees rate the quality of service delivered, and for facilities managers to use this data to assess the performance of service providers.
Employees could use the Serraview mobile app to rate the standard of facilities. This data could be sent to Lighthouse.io, providing facilities managers and service providers with a real-time quality score of facility services and employee satisfaction. Scores could be bench-marked across different facilities and low scores could trigger intervention by the service provider.
More reliable measurements for state of facilities and service provider performance
Ability to respond quicker to quality issues through real-time data and alerts
Ability to benchmark employee satisfaction with service across multiple sites
Improved employee satisfaction through demand-based cleaning
Serraview uses IoT sensors to understand how space is being utilized. This real-time utilization data could facilitate new service models such as demand based-cleaning. For example, Serraview could detect increased levels of activity in shared spaces such as meeting rooms, bathrooms, kitchenettes and send this data to Lighthouse.io via an API. If the activity levels exceed a defined threshold, Lighthouse.io would automatically create a non-scheduled task for a nearby cleaner.
More efficient use of resources, only cleaning areas that need attention
We hope that the examples provided demonstrate some of the benefits of an IWMS 2.0 approach to facilities management using two best in breed software systems. Even without tight integration, at Lighthouse.io we are firm believers that choosing a set of best in breeds systems has the power to reduce costs and increase speed and quality of services provided.
4 Reasons Why SVLive Is a Go-To Technology for Office Space Utilization
Workforce Empowerment: What's in a Space?
Archibus
Archibus, the Most Trusted IWMS, Just Got More Powerful and Intuitive
Internet of Things, Space Planning
IoT and Space Planning: Which Integrations Provide the Most Value
Productivity, Space Planning
8 Workplace Space Planning Solutions Stats |
When you buy your Ride Bands online you will save at least 25% off in-park prices. All you need to do is buy your Ride Bands anytime before 11am on the day; for same day use!
And you can use them on any single day in 2019 that we are open.
Guests can purchase a red, green or blue annual pass to enjoy unrestricted access to Adventure Island's rides and attractions for a whole 12 months! For more information click here.
With every £14 Adventure Inside wristband that you purchase, you will receive a free child's meal with an ice cream for dessert as well as two free plays in the arcade!
With every £7 soft-play wristband you purchase, you will get a voucher for a free slice of cake and a drink from the Radio Cafe!
Please note that children under 1m will need to be accompanied in the soft-play.
Children over 12 years are not permitted to enter the soft play.
On peak days in 2019, Adventure Island will be open late with HALF PRICE RIDE BANDS from 6pm! See our openings calendar here. Half Price Ride Bands are not available to purchase online.
Meal Upgrades for £5.25 (standard adult meal) and £3.40 (child's). These offers will save you more than 15% when booking in advance. For more information, click here.
When you buy your Ride Band (either online or in the park) you will be given options to upgrade them to include Unlimited Dodgems for £5.00 (normally £4.00 per go).
You can also upgrade your wristband to visit Sealife Adventure Aquarium at a discounted rate of £6.50. You are entitled to two upgrades per wristband (upgrades have to be used on the same day of wristband redemption).
Please note that children under 90cm will visit free. |
Having recently moved house with myself and the other half, a certain little giraffe was slightly bemused to find not just one but two new inhabitants of his kitchen: the sister, which he's quite happy with, and something else ginger, which he's not quite so happy with. Yes, we are now owned by a big ginger tom cat called Charlie. George has been sulking for about two months now, which is why we haven't been able to post much on here.
Note: the first stage in this is to marinate, so you need to do this the night before or the morning on the day you're going to cook.
Firstly, break down the duck. It's pretty much like a chicken but the legs are a slightly different shape - you'll find the start of the leg a lot lower down the body of the duck. It's fairly easy to find - slip a knife through and twist to remove. Also remove the wings, then fillet the breasts off the crown.
Next make the dry marinade. Lightly toast 2 tablespoons each of cumin seeds and coriander seeds before pounding in a pestle and mortar with a big glug of olive oil, and a tablespoon each of white wine vinegar, black peppercorns, chili flakes and smoke paprika. Rub the mixture all over the duck pieces. Add a few sprigs of rosemary and put in the fridge overnight or for at least 6 hours.
For the confit, take the legs and wings out of the mixture and brush off any remaining marinade. In a dish, cover them with duck or goose fat (you'll need about two jars of goose fat in a small casserole dish) and put into the oven at 150 degrees for at least three hours. When you take them out of the fat the meat should be very tender and falling off the bone. Leave in a sieve or on a wire rack so that the fat drains off for 20 minutes or so. Pour the fat into a jar (or jars) and save. Remove the meat from the bones, and leave aside for using later.
Make a stock with the giblets and crown (that you've taken the breast fillets off). Put four onion quarters, some carrot, celery and rosemary into a pan with the giblets and crown, pour over water, and simmer for at least an hour. When done, sieve the stock out.
For the confit pies, mix the confit duck meat with some cannelini or white kidney beans, pour over the stock, and top with a couple of thinly slides potatoes before baking for 40 minutes at around 200 degrees.
For the gravy, make a roux before slowly stirring in the stock and leaving to simmer and thicken up for 15 mins.
For the smoked breast, lay a double layer of foil in a wok and pour over equal measures (about a handful) of black tea leaves, brown sugar and rice. Heat on high until the mixture is smoking. Put the duck either on a wire rack on top or in a bamboo steamer and cover again with foil. Smoke for 10-15 minutes depending on how smoky you want the flavour. Finish off by crisping up the skin in a pan before roasting in the oven for 5 minutes.
I served mine with roast potatoes (using some of the fat from the duck confit - save the rest for future roasties!) and steamed beans, peas and carrots. I reckon that's three ways... and luckily, the sister loved it.
I don't think I've ever seen a recipe before that says, firstly, break down the duck. |
Mom and daughter baking business raises thousands for community organizations
Margherita and Julianna working hard when they first started Julianna Banana. Photo courtesy of Margherita Marcone.
By Charlie Senack
A mom and daughter baking duo from Westboro has raised over $10,000 for organizations in the community, after a personal goal turned into a business during the pandemic.
In March 2020, Margherita Marcone, a lawyer by trade, graduated with a diploma from the Le Cordon Bleu culinary school. The Westboro mom decided to put her apron on after finding it difficult to find nut free desserts for her sweet-loving daughter, Julianna.
"Julianna has a nut allergy and her favourite food is croissants and baked goods, and it's not easy to find that stuff in bakeries," she said. "I'd always wanted to up my game in recipes to make at home. I grew up in the kitchen and always enjoyed baking, so I took a class at Le Cordon Bleu, then another class, and another class, and next thing you know I got a diploma in pastry."
Marcone sits on the board of directors at Dovercourt, where she frequently brought the team homemade baked goodies. The executive director suggested Marcone start a business, but that didn't seem sustainable while raising a family and working full-time.
But as Marcone received her diploma, the world around her was changing: COVID-19 was declared a worldwide pandemic, shops were shutting their doors, schools switched to remote learning and people were asked to stay home.
"I found myself with this new skill set that I wanted to share," Marcone said. "When everything started to shut down, it presented the opportunity to start doing some classes with kids from the community. They would register through Dovercourt and we'd do classes together and raise money for the inclusion program because they do fabulous things for kids all over the city, and for children with special needs."
A few thousand dollars was raised, and Marcones's efforts, with her daughter Julianna by her side, didn't stop there. That's when their new cooking company "Julianna Banana" was formed. According to the business' website, they aim "to inspire kids and families to get baking, cooking, and creating in the kitchen all while learning about food, having fun, and gaining an appreciation for the importance of community and giving back."
A Julianna Banana Box. Photo courtesy of Margherita Marcone.
Julianna Banana now offers its own classes alongside partnering with other not-for-profit organizations, and has other chefs who came on board to teach classes—many of whom were Marcone's classmates.
In the past, Julianna Banana also worked closely with the Parkdale Food Centre, putting on cooking classes for the organization that feeds 1,045 households a month.
"They are so progressive and they are so much more than just a food bank," said Marcone. "The fact that they also do teaching is pretty neat. They are a part of the community, and they are an important part of our neighborhood."
The Parkdale Food Centre says it's community-driven initiatives like this which goes a long way for their organization. Higher food costs means they are spending $22,000 a month on groceries, so any donation goes a long way.
"Third-party events, like Julianna Banana's are special," said Meredith Kerr, communications and donor relations manager at the Parkdale Food Centre. "They promote a sense of community, advocate for our work while at the same time, they generate financial support — all things we need more of in these challenging times."
For 10-year-old Julianna, she appreciates giving back to the community where she lives.
"We helped a lot of people at the food bank and helped a lot of people get more food who needed it," she said. "In the past, for my birthday, my friends gave me food instead of presents, and we donated it to the Parkdale Food Centre."
With Christmas just around the corner, Julianna Banana is getting into the holiday spirit. They are hosting a class for making macarons on Dec. 12 and for baking yule logs on Dec. 22. Classes are available for those between the ages of five and 14. And that's just a few of the various classes they are offering over the next few months.
The local food-loving company also sells hand-crafted and personalized culinary boxes, which are becoming a hit this holiday season. They offer families the chance to create festive recipes at home. The boxes include fun kid-tested recipe cards and hands on activities for food science. Many of the products in the boxes are from local vendors, and each box helps fundraise for local charities in the community. This month, they have partnered with the Ottawa Network for Education.
What started as a way to learn a new skill has turned into a local business that gives back to the neighbourhood, all while teaching children how to bake their own goodies. Marcone says she's starting to reflect on goals for the new year and will keep community at the forefront of everything they do.
"The goal for the next year will be to get more kids in the kitchen and learn while giving back. We hope to add more classes in 2022 with my classmate Terri Lee and other chefs from around the city," she said. "[We] hope to do some in-person classes as well. For now, we are focused on holiday fundraising through sales of [boxes and classes] with schools and the Ottawa Network for Education school [and] breakfast program."
To find out more about Julianna Banana and the classes and boxes they offer, visit juliannabanana.ca
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MADE Kitchen & Cocktails is thrilled to be a part of downtown Alpharetta's vibrant restaurant scene! Hand crafted from century old cotton mill beams, steel and polished concrete, the industrial décor features re-claimed shutters from the Jim Beam Distillery, oiled steel hanging lamps, refined Carrara marble and an open kitchen designed around a hardwood-fueled, stainless steel grill. The covered patio is enclosed with riddling rack 'shutters' that spin to allow a glimpse of the city streets. Plush mattress banquet seating and large wood plank tables allow diners a comfortable al fresco experience all while affording an industrial chic, downtown vibe.
MADE's Spanish inspired menu is chef driven. Small plate tapas and high quality Spanish ingredients center around the hardwood parilla grill. Chef Erick Balderama leads the enthusiastic kitchen staff with his passion for all things cured, fresh and pickled and the dishes deliver the authentic tastes of Spain. Please check out our menu tab for more!
The beverage program at MADE centers around flawless cocktails that blend of old world ingredients and local resources. MADE's wine list combines Spain's most popular varietals with lesser known grapes to please the most adventurous wine enthusiast! Local breweries and those found on every corner in Barcelona are well represented.
Chris Sedgwick is the visionary behind MADE. With over four decades of restaurant experience, Sedgwick was trained as a chef and now owns and operates OTP hot spots including Vinny's on Windward, Theo's Brother's Bakery, Aspens Signature Steaks, PURE taqueria and The Union Restaurant.
Chef Eric Balderrama's menu starts with cheese and cured meats from Spain – cut in house, of course. Small plates follow and include a selection of seasonal vegetables, oysters grilled on hardwood coals, plump shrimp, tender croquettes and a few shockingly fresh salads.
A limited selection of entrees – most seeing time on the hardwood grill – include whole roasted fish and a classic seafood paella for two that leaves the dining room smelling of saffron and Spain.
*THE CONSUMPTION OF RAW OR UNDER COOKED FOODS SUCH AS MEAT, POULTRY, FISH, SHELLFISH, AND EGGS WHICH CONTAIN HARMFUL BACTERIA, MAY CAUSE SERIOUS ILLNESS OR DEATH.
No question that this new Alpharetta restaurant is "Made" for sharing!
When restaurateur Chris Sedgwick launches a new project, diners in Atlanta's northern suburbs take note.
Chris Sedgwick is hooking Alpharetta up with modern Spanish tapas, including meats, cheeses, and duck, like you won't believe. Spanish wines, beers, and deliciously mixed drinks take care of your thirst. |
Set in the large area in the heart of the city, Hero Homes Gurgaon is designed in a way to suit your lavish lifestyle. The township provides huge, affluent homes, extremely unique facilities and mammoth of space for the mind to stroll amidst the luxuries and comforts of the houses.
With its striking urban style architecture, the township appeals to connoisseurs of superior living. So be the lucky one and scale the heights of living that you always have dreamt off. The township gives you abundant of prospects to buy the house of your dreams here.
The amenities, the locality and the price have made this property one of the ideal choices to reside in the city.
Hero Homes Dwarka Expressway is a luxurious offering to you by the Hero group that has all the essential facilities required for a better living. The flats are aesthetically designed with all world-class amenities.
You can enjoy some high-end luxuries at the township including clubhouse, kid's play area, swimming pool, gym, multipurpose hall, jogging track, tennis court, squash court, badminton court, inbuilt modular wardrobes, and kitchens. The township has around 75 percent of open space for you to relax and enjoy. Also, you will be offered 24 hours video security service and water and power supply.
Located at Dwarka Expressway in Gurgaon, Hero Homes Sector 104 will offer you with excellent connectivity to all the major landmarks of the city. You will be elated residing in this township as the area has a very good social infrastructure.
Some leading hospitals like Chirag Hospital, Sneh Hospital, Monica Hospital, Global Hospital are very near to the property. Also some of the best schools, colleges, restaurants, multiplexes, banks can be easily accessed from the township.
Shopping malls like Gurgaon Dreamz Mall, Ansal Plaza, and Neo Square Mall are just a few kilometers from the residential development. The IGI Airport can be reached within a few minutes via UER II and the bus stand and railway station are only 30 minutes from the property. The township is also closely located to Delhi-NCR and NH8.
Developed over 9 acres of land, the township consist of 8 towers. It offers the range of living spaces according to your budget without compromising the conveniences and comforts offered.
The township provides you with beautiful 2 BHK and 3 BHK apartments. Hero Homes Gurgaon floor plan has been arranged in the area of 1150 sq.ft to 1750 sq.ft. You can buy a house here at prices between Rs 65 lakhs to Rs 1 crore. |
AHRC– Arts & Humanities Research Council. This is the funding body who have funded the Rising from the Depths Network. You can read more about them here.
Capacity– Our call documents ask for applicants to demonstrate their capacity in several fields. By this we mean, applicants must show a level of understanding of the issues that we raise and can explain to us how they would deal with these. For example, this would include having an understanding of what financial mangement is, and can explain who how they will manage their money.
Co-Investigator– A Co-Investigator is a member of the research team on a project, but is someone who is not responsible for the overall management of the project.
DAC and DAC Countries– DAC stands for Development Assistance Committee. The DAC is part of the Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD). They have devised a list of countries (the DAC list) that are eligible for receiving Official Development Assistance. Within the Rising from the Depths Network, these are the countries that must have a tangible benefit from the activities of Innovation Projects. The full list of DAC Countries can be found here.
ECR– Early Career Researcher. We follow the AHRC's definition for ECR's which is someone who is within eight years of the award of their PhD, or an individual who is within six years of their first academic appointment. More information on ECR eligibility can be found here.
GCRF– Global Challenges Research Fund. The GCRF is a £1.5 billion fund from provided by the UK Government to support research that address challenges faced by developing countries. The GCRF are one of the funders of the Rising from the Depths Network. You can read more about them here.
Host Institution– The Host Institution, for the purposes of our call, is an academic institution, or other organisation, through which the project will be managed. For example, this is where the money will be sent to, and who we will expect financial reports from. Please note, a host institution is not required for small grants, as these can be given to individuals.
International Co-Investigators– The Rising from the Depths Network considers any Co-Investigator who is not from or affiliated with an institution in Kenya, Tanzania, Mozambique, Madagascar or the UK to be an international co-investigator.
Network Plus Scheme– the Network Plus Scheme is the creation of five new interdisciplinary networks, funded by the GCRF. The Rising from the Depths Network forms one of the five Networks. You can read more about the creation of the networks here.
ODA– Official Development Assistance. These are grants or loans that are made to DAC Countries that promote the economic development and welfare of a developing country as their main objective. The OECD sets out a full definition here.
Where is the majority of the work of this organisation (and the individuals involved) actually taking place?
Do Co-Investigators have employment contracts with institutions based in non-DAC countries?
Is this a major NGO with considerable resources, or is this a small scale NGO with limited ability to operate beyond its normal parameters in the DAC list country/context in question?
Principal Investigator– A Principal Investigator is the person who will hold the money awarded with the grant and will be responsible for leading the research project. They can be a researcher in the broadest sense, as is set out in our call documents. For small grants, they can be an individual, but for medium and large grants, we would expect the Principal Investigator to be affiliated with an institution. |
TissueGene, the U.S.-based biopharmaceutical firm held mostly by Korea's Kolon Group, said it would tap the U.S. market in earnest by 2023 with its new cell gene therapy Invossa for osteoarthritis.
The statement came as the company plans to go public on the tech-heavy Kosdaq in November.
Lee Bum-sup, CEO and director of TissueGene, said Invossa has sufficient competitiveness to become successful in the U.S. market, at a news conference in Seoul Monday.
He added that about 70 percent of the company's stake is held by Kolon Group and its subsidiaries such as Kolon Life Science and Kolon Glotech.
"Clinical trials have shown that Invossa not only reduced pain and improved joint functions but also drastically delayed the progress of the osteoarthritis and the timing of the surgery without drug-related side effects," Lee told reporters.
Founded in 1999, TissueGene became the first company in the world to develop a cell gene therapy to treat osteoarthritis, according to the firm. Kolon Life Science holds the sales right of Invossa in 22 Asian countries. The drug received a license from the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety on July 12.
Through two-year clinical trials in Korea and the U.S., Invossa proved its efficacy in pain reduction and joint function improvement, which are major elements of assessment. The company hopes to get a license in the U.S. by 2022.
In Korea, hospitals will start prescribing the drug next month, which will be manufactured from Kolon Life Science's factory in Chungju, North Chungcheong Province. Observers said Invossa would be priced at about 4-5 million won ($3,530-$4,413) per vial.
TissueGene aims to have Invossa recognized as Disease Modifying Osteoarthritis Drug (DMOAD), and no drug for osteoarthritis has become DMOAD yet worldwide.
The company's global advisory group members are also part of FNIH Osteoarthritis Biomarkers Consortium setting a new measure of osteoarthritis, which will help Invossa recognized as DMOAD, TissueGene said.
However, Invossa failed to prove efficacy on improving joint structures such as restoring damaged cartilage, which is an additional variable for assessment. The company attributed the failure to the small number of participating patients in the phase-3 clinical trial and the short time of 12 months. The firm said the efficacy on improving joint structures tends to show at least 12 months after the drug injection.
To overcome the issue, the company plans to recruit a larger number of patients in a phase-3 clinical trial in the U.S.
"In 70 sites in the U.S, we will conduct a two-year clinical test on 1,020 patients of Grades 2 or 3. Unlike in Korea, the U.S. recognizes both major and additional variables in assessment. So we anticipate that we could prove the drug's efficacy in improving cartilage structure in the U.S.," Lee said.
To make the U.S. clinical test successful, the company built partnerships with global contract manufacturing organizations (CMOs) such as Lonza, WuXi AppTech, BioReliance and Fisher Bioservice.
TissueGene also is preparing to expand the indications of Invossa from knee joints to hands, hip joints, rheumatism, meniscus and intervertebral discs.
"As the world's first cell gene treatment for osteoarthritis, Invossa will become a blockbuster drug. In the global market, industry officials call it a 'game-change drug.' I'm sure we can prove its efficacy with enough data and standardized verification methods," Lee said. |
DeValls Bluff, in east-central Prairie County, is located on the White River and Highway 70. It is the county seat for the southern district of Prairie County. Excluding Helena (Phillips County), no other town in eastern Arkansas held such strategic importance to the Union army during the Civil War as did DeValls Bluff.
Jacob M. DeVall and his son, Chappel S., were apparently the first white settlers in the area. They first appear on Prairie County tax records in 1851. Post office department records indicate the town was named for Jacob. Chappel S. DeVall had a mercantile operation with a warehouse and home on the White River (now White River basin) in 1849. At the beginning of the Civil War, the settlement consisted of only a store, dwelling house, and boat landing.
The town was occupied by Union forces in January and August of 1863. Major General Frederick Steele occupied Little Rock (Pulaski County) on September 10. When water was low on the Arkansas River, many boats could not reach the capital city. But they could navigate up the White River to DeValls Bluff. Men and materiel could be transferred to the Memphis and Little Rock Railroad's trains to be transported to Little Rock. For that reason, DeValls Bluff's port area was heavily fortified for the remainder of the war and was home to many soldiers—black and white—and refugees. Although there was little interference from Confederates at DeValls Bluff, there were a few incidents of note. Union troops operated the fifty-mile section of the Memphis and Little Rock Railroad line from the port to the capital city, and there were several attempts by Rebels to disrupt service. In July 1863, a locomotive was derailed by an exploding mine, killing the crew; another train was fired upon, killing two soldiers; and on two occasions that month, small sections of track were torn out. In December of that year, a small skirmish took place outside the town.
In May 1864, Confederate forces captured three Union men and a large number of horses and mules. Rebel bushwhackers also sought to stop the movement of Union boats on the White River below town. On June 24, 1864, Confederate General Joseph Shelby sank the Queen City near Clarendon (Monroe County). In the latter part of the war, the former Confederate-turned-guerrilla, Howell A. "Doc" Rayburn, operated with his small band in Prairie and White counties, pestering Federal forces. Supposedly, on one occasion, the small-framed Rayburn, dressed as a woman, attended a dance given at army headquarters at DeValls Bluff. After dancing with some of the officers, he sneaked out, stole one of the men's horses, and made off to join his compatriots. The Action at DeValls Bluff in August was the last of summer action in the area, but another affair took place in December.
Federal troops took down the courthouse at Clarendon and shipped the brick upriver to DeValls bluff and there used the brick to erect fireplaces and chimneys. Also, during the war, buildings were taken down at Des Arc (Prairie County) and moved downriver to DeValls Bluff.
The many troops stationed at DeValls Bluff patronized stores and saloons that rapidly sprang up, many operated by Northern men such as Daniel P. Upham of New York, who came to town in the closing days of the war to open a saloon in partnership with a man named Whitty. R. H. White had a photography studio at DeValls Bluff for a time before moving to Little Rock, leaving an invaluable record of the port town during wartime.
Some of the Union soldiers and officers remained in the town following the war. William S. McCullough—a lawyer, farmer, and local Freedmen's Bureau agent—lived there until the 1880s when he moved to Brinkley (Monroe County) and established the Brinkley Hotel. Joel M. McClintock was an early Prairie County sheriff, lawyer, abstractor, and landowner. Logan Roots (for whom Fort Roots is named) had farming operations there for a time and later became one of the state's leading bankers. He gave the property for the town's first Methodist church. Not long after the war, the Baptists had a church there, and African Americans had their own meeting places. Catholics erected a building around the turn of the century, aided by Protestant friends; before then, they had been served by a priest who traveled a circuit and called on families individually. Dr. William W. Hipolite, surgeon for some of the African-American troops stationed there, settled in the town and operated a drug store for many years.
The economy and population of DeValls Bluff declined in the years following the war. The population dropped from between 1,500 and 2,000, during the war, to 250 by 1884. After the rail line between Little Rock and Memphis, Tennessee, was completed in 1871, the port began to receive fewer boats. The economy was invigorated by the opening of the Wells boat oar factory in the mid-1880s. Other wood-related industries making use of the vast stands of timber in the region followed. A shell button factory was started by Jim O'Hara of Memphis in 1896, and the industry continued well into the first half of the twentieth century.
In addition to the men previously mentioned, the Gates, Frolich, Sanders, Johnson, Robinson, Buck, Higgins, Hill, Richardson, and Thweatt families were some of the most influential in the town in the later nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, with their business interests there and large farm holdings nearby. All were DeValls Bluff merchant families, except for the Thweatts. Joseph Gustavus Thweatt opened a law office in town in 1888, and he and his son, John Dale, were influential lawyers in DeValls Bluff for over eighty years. By the middle of the twentieth century, Hester Buck Robinson was a dominating figure in the town. A financial genius, she accumulated vast amounts of farmland in Prairie, Monroe, St. Francis, and Woodruff counties, in addition to property in DeValls Bluff, including her mercantile store.
A courthouse for the southern district of Prairie County was built in DeValls Bluff in 1910 but razed in 1930. Using the same location and salvaged materials, workers with the Works Progress Administration (WPA) built a new courthouse in 1939. They also built a water tower in 1936.
The community failed to develop an industrial base after World War II. Some leaders in the town with large farming interests discouraged such development, fearing it would raise wages and take workers away from their fields. The 1940s and 1950s was a period which brought an increase in mechanized farming, requiring fewer laborers. Farm workers were leaving the state in search of better-paying jobs.
In the late 1980s and early 1990s, an effort by Sam Weems of Hazen (Prairie County)—a local historian and, for a time, city projects administrator for DeValls Bluff—and several local and area citizens (including the mayor) to create a Civil War–themed state park around the Fort A, or Fort Lincoln, site became a divisive issue and did not succeed. In 2000, Arkansas State University attempted to buy forty acres of land, which included Fort Lincoln, to develop a historical/tourism site in memory of the black soldiers who served across the nation during the Civil War. This project also ended in failure.
Farming remains important to the region's economy, especially rice farming. The King and Saul families have large minnow farm operations in the area. Hunting and fishing and boating on the White River and nearby lakes are primary forms of recreation and contributors to the area's economy.
There was relative calm in local schools when integration commenced by stages in the mid-1960s. Over the years, the district's school population has dropped, and consolidation with Hazen occurred at the beginning of the 2006–07 school year, though elementary grades remain at DeValls Bluff.
Country singer Jim Minor was born in DeValls Bluff and is buried at Peppers Lake Cemetery south of town.
Sayger, Bill. A DeValls Bluff Remembrancer. N.p.: 1994.
———. An Eastern Arkansas Remembrancer. Parts 2, 4. N.p.: 2001, 2002.
———. A Grand Prairie Remembrancer. N.p.: 2000.
Sickel, Marilyn Hambrick. Prairie County, Arkansas: Pioneer Family Interviews by W.P.A.–Federal Writers' Project, 1936–37. DeValls Bluff, AR: Grand Prairie Research, 1989. |
Review: How do spontaneous and sensory-evoked activities interact?
Dynamics and bifurcations of the adaptive exponential integrate-and-fire model.
Dynamic I-V curves are reliable predictors of naturalistic pyramidal-neuron voltage traces.
A mathematical analysis of the effects of Hebbian learning rules on the dynamics and structure of discrete-time random recurrent neural networks.
Bifurcation analysis of a general class of non-linear integrate and fire neurons.
Modélisation du problème direct de la magnéto et électroencéphalographie : méthodes numériques et calibration.
Structural analysis of fMRI data revisited: improving the sensitivity and reliability of fMRI group studies.
A future for systems and computational neuroscience in France?
Cortical mapping by Laplace-Cauchy transmission using a boundary element method.
Effects of Hebbian learning on the dynamics and structure of random networks with inhibitory and excitatory neurons.
Topography-Time-Frequency Atomic Decomposition for Event-Related M/EEG Signals.
Anisotropic Diffusion Partial Differential Equations in Multi-Channel Image Processing : Framework and Applications.
Formalization of the neuro-biological models for spike neurons.
Using an Hebbian learning rule for multi-class SVM classifiers.
Could early visual processes be sufficient to label motions? |
He's old, and everyone knows it: Dem Strategist sounds alarm on Joe Biden who faces calls to resign
ByJohn Smith June 27, 2022
President Biden faces mounting pressure from critics to resign and he also can't avoid questions about his age, a fact of life that has worried Democrats assessing whether he could realistically run for office in 2024, when he will turn 81. Conversations that were previously privately whispered are spreading to the public amid anxiety about a potential drubbing for the party in the midterm elections this fall.
Biden's approval ratings have not recovered from a late summer swoon. Inflation is now very high and there are growing concerns about a recession.
Some Democrats are wondering aloud if the party needs a different, younger leader in the upcoming presidential race.
Polls offer more supporting evidence of a fixation on age.
A Harvard-Harris Poll released this month found that 62 percent of respondents said Biden is "showing he's too old to be president."
Other surveys do not specifically focus on the president's age but offer the same bad news for the Biden team. A poll conducted by YouGov and Yahoo this week found that 64 percent of respondents said they did not want Biden to seek the highest office another time.
"He's f—— old and everyone knows it, but no one wants to talk about it for fear of offending him or anyone around him."
One Biden ally who spoke with White House aides often stated that Biden "looks old and seems old and that's not a great look for the White House."
Many Democrats do not see the age of Biden as a problem and speak during interviews of his wisdom and his experienced touch in government.
The president is receiving applause from most of his supporters for his handling of the Russian invasion of Ukraine and the coronavirus pandemic.
"Joe Biden's only a couple of years older than when he won," declared the former Ohio Democratic Party Chairman David Pepper. "It's not as if this is breaking news that two years after he won he's two years older than he was."
Democrats have some younger alternatives if they wish to pursue a different direction. They include Vice President Harris, 57; Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg, 40; and Sen. Amy Klobuchar (D-Minn.), 62.
Democratic strategist Brad Bannon stated that age should not matter in a discussion about Biden's presidency.
A prominent House lawmaker voiced a strong wish for Biden to run again, in hopes that there will be more accomplishments to tout to voters.
But other Democrats think it's fair to have an open conversation about Biden, who will soon enter his 80th year.
The GOP has made clear it will make the age of Biden a line of attack, despite the fact that its own leading candidate for the White House, Trump, recently turned 76.
Biden has consistently said he ran for the White House in 2020 to end the Trump presidency. It is somewhat challenging to watch him step down if he thinks Trump could be the GOP nominee again in 2024.
Publicly, Biden has stated that he would run if his health is in good shape.
John Smith is a professional writer, editor, researcher, journalist and novelist with over 20 years of writing experience. He is a native of New York City and a graduate of Queens College, where he majored in journalism. John got his start as a high school student reporting for The Leading Tribune. John first joined Byberry to help with as a copy editor. Before that, he worked as an independent journalist for various news blogs. As a staff writer, John Smith specializes is political news and opinion pieces. His areas of interest include politics, history, literature, entertainment and sports. John currently resides in Forest Hills, Queens, NYC.
DeSantis takes on NY Gov. Kathy Hochul after her really bad remarks about Republicans
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Hillary Clinton casts vote for Joe Biden, but wants to "abolish the Electoral College"
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24,000+ allegedly sign petition demanding Nancy Pelosi to be prosecuted |
Home > Wales > Dyfed > Historic Buildings > Fishguard Fort
Fishguard Fort
HERITAGE HIGHLIGHTS: Played a part in the Last Invasion of Britain in 1797
Fishguard Fort from the coastal path
Fishguard Fort is an 18th-century fortification on the rocky promontory of Castle Point, overlooking Fishguard Harbour to the south-east. In a roundabout way, the fort owes its existence to a pirate, and to the American War of Independence.
In 1779 an American privateer named the Black Prince captured a local ship and demanded a ransom of £1000 from the townsfolk of Fishguard. The Black Prince and its captain, Stephen Manhant, were commissioned by the US government to attack British targets, as part of their efforts to gain independence from Britain.
Manhunt was a native of Boston, but the Black Prince sailed under a French flag, in support of the American revolutionary efforts. The Black Prince was very successful as a privateer, destroying more than 30 British ships over the course of three months.
The townsfolk of Fishguard refused to buckle, however, and rejected Manhunt's demands for a ransom. The Black Prince responded by bombarding the town, damaging St Mary's Church and several houses. A local ship fired back, followed by cannon fire from the shore. Manhunt decided it wasn't worth the trouble, and the Black Prince sailed away.
The gun battery
To prevent similar attacks in the future, an artillery fort was built on Castle Point, at the eastern approach to the harbour. Fishguard Fort was completed in 1781, just two years after the attack.
The fort was armed with eight 9-pounder cannons. It was manned by three invalided gunners from Woolwich, London. The fort later became the headquarters for the local militia, known as the 'Fishguard Fencibles'.
The Last Invasion of Britain
On 22 February 1797, a French invasion force appeared off the Welsh coast. The garrison of Fishguard Fort fired blanks to warn of the French approach, conserving their small supply of cannonballs.
The sound of the cannon fire convinced the French to avoid Fishguard harbour, and they sailed further south along the coast to Strumble Head before landing.
The peculiar story of what happened next is told in the Fishguard Last Invasion Tapestry in the Fishguard library. The traditional story is that the French ravaged the countryside for a few days, burning farms and pillaging where they could. The local militia gathered quickly and forced the French to surrender.
In one famous - and probably imaginary episode - a local woman named Jemima Nicholas captured a dozen French soldiers single-handedly, armed only with her pitchfork. The French soldiers may have mistaken local women wearing their traditional tall black hats and long red cloaks for Grenadier Guards, and surrendered before they realised their mistake.
The Last Invasion was the only action that the fort ever faced. The fort continued to be manned until the early 19th century, but was then allowed to decay.
The ammunition storehouse
The fort occupies a small, relatively flat area on the top of Castle Point. The site is roughly 30m from east to west and 25m north to south. It is composed of a single gun battery facing north and west along the coast. A simple curtain wall runs across the promontory neck, pierced by a single arched opening.
Within the fort is a rectangular vaulted ammunition storehouse set into the hillside. At the far end of the vaulted chamber is a small area where gunpowder was stored.
There are four restored cannons mounted on the gun battery, but what really makes Fishguard Fort worth visiting is the wonderful coastal scenery, with marvellous panoramic views over Fishguard Harbour and Goodwick on the far shore.
Inside the ammunition storehouse
The fort is located a short walk downhill from the free parking area on the A487 coastal road, at the eastern edge of Fishguard. The small (16 vehicles) parking area is at the top of the hill outside Old Fishguard (Lower Town). From the car park just follow the signposted trail that winds north and downhill and the fort will come into view below you after 100 yards.
The fort is directly on the Pembrokeshire Coast Path National Trail and Wales Coast Path.
The Last Invasion Tapestry at Fishguard Library
About Fishguard Fort
Address: A487, Fishguard, Pembrokeshire, Wales, SA65 9NB
Attraction Type: Historic Building - Fort
Location: At the top of the hill east of Old Fishguard, on the A487.
Website: Fishguard Fort
OS: SM962378
Penlan Uchaf Garden - 5.5 miles (Garden)
Newport (Pembrokeshire) Castle - 5.9 miles (Castle)
Carreg Coetan Arthur Burial Chamber - 6.3 miles (Prehistoric Site)
Carreg Samson Chambered Tomb - 7.5 miles (Prehistoric Site)
Nevern Castle - 7.6 miles (Castle)
Nevern, St Brynach Church & Cross - 7.6 miles (Historic Church)
Waun Mawn - 7.7 miles (Prehistoric Site)
Tafarn-y-bwlch Standing Stones - 7.8 miles (Prehistoric Site)
Nearest Accommodation to Fishguard Fort:
Llys-y-Gan, Fishguard - 0.5 miles
Fishguard, Dyfed
2 Tregroes Cottage, Fishguard - 0.6 miles
The Dairy, Dinas Cross - 2.4 miles
Dinas Cross, Dyfed
More self catering near Fishguard Fort
County Hotel - 13.9 miles
Haverfordwest, Dyfed
Cardigan Castle - 14.3 miles
Cardigan, Dyfed
Jabajak Vineyard Restaurant with Rooms - 19.7 miles
Hendy Gwyn, Dyfed
More Hotels near Fishguard Fort
Cefn-y-Dre - 1.5 miles
Grove Park B&B - 6.1 miles
Newport, Dyfed
Castle Inn - 6.1 miles
More bed and breakfasts near Fishguard Fort
Dyfed Travel Guide
Caldey Island
Pembrokeshire Coast National Park
Marloes Heritage Coast
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Flint Castle, North Wales Prints
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Cilgerran Castle
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Cwm Bach |
THE organisers of the Henley Literary Festival have announced a special pop-up event next month featuring Gyles Brandreth.
A regular on Countdown, The One Show and Just a Minute, the author and broadcaster will be in town to discuss his latest book Have You Eaten Grandma? — a copy of which is included with the £16 ticket.
The venue for the event at 7.30pm on Monday, November 26, is Christ Church in Reading Road.
Festival programming director Tom Ryan said: "We are delighted to be bringing back to Henley one of the funniest and most popular speakers in the festival's history. |
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Irish American Club East Side 45th Anniversary
Irish American Club East Side
Gerry Quinn Remarks
Gerry Quinn was the first president of the Irish American Club East Side. He gave these remarks on the 45th anniversary of the club.
As we conclude our 44th and begin our 45th year as the Irish American Club East Side it is only fitting we take a few minutes tonight and acknowledge our past success and explore our future aspirations and ambitions.
Forty-five years ago, on a cold snowy Superbowl Sunday, in a place called O'Brien's by the tracks, this organization drew its 1st breath in the presence of 17 individuals. Thankfully, a few of that original group are still here. It is important to remember that up until the founding of this club there was little Irish activity on the East side from the mid 50's till 1978.
Gerry Quinn speaking
The rapid growth we experienced was phenomenal and newsworthy. It captured the imagination of Clevelanders to such an extent that there was an ancestry research frenzy to find one's Irish heritage no matter how little it may have been. Hundreds sought to be a part of this exciting movement and within a few short years the membership soared to almost 4000 members.
Just a few years after our founding, Bill Homan was charged with finding us a place of our own. He found this old furniture store and here we are tonight 45 years later. Volunteerism flourished; every skill imaginable went to work to build this place into a modern club facility. I would be remiss if I did not acknowledge the valued assistance we received from the WSIA. Many of their members helped with the construction on what you see here today. They are still supporting us as they are here tonight.
Do you know that this is the only club in America that has a former 3-time elected mayor and also a high school president on the board of directors. Yes, Bill Cervenik just accepted the position as treasurer. It is a critical and challenging position and we thank him for his service.
The world we live in today is very different from 45 years ago, even 10 years ago and that is precisely why the methods of yesteryear will not work today. Networking back then was Mary Therese Hurley, Dolly Luskin and Ann Carney calling everyone they knew, and there were hundreds, and asking them to fill a table for every event. Today, we try to keep up with advances in technology and our present-day techies have good success but it is increasingly difficult to fill those tables at events.
Gerry Quinn, Jack Murphy and Mickey Coyne
In order for the next generations of Irish Americans to celebrate another 45 years, some changes must be made. First, we must harness the talents of the many Irish Americans that are members and potential members. There are many technology experts that can lend their knowledge. We have to change the way we raise money, the type of events, the type of entertainment and the way we communicate with the community in general
We will always be a family organization that serves our Irish American community. I recall fondly the early days I spent in this very hall as our children learned to play music, to march and dance and they grew to be better citizens because of it. You and I should be eternally grateful to those who taught us that ethnic pride is a virtue we should pass on to our children and grandchildren. The varied progress of our predecessors and their contributions to the development of this club will not dim or diminish with time.
So, as we celebrate the achievements of the Irish American club east side, let us also recognize and acknowledge the country that gave us all a chance to succeed. America has always been the last great hope of mankind, and especially Irish immigrants. May it always be a beacon of inspiration and light to all who seek a better life for themselves and their families. All of us take great pride in our ancestral homeland but first and foremost we are proud Americans.
From my own perspective, I came to America as a young immigrant. I was so lucky to arrive in a city that welcomed me and gave me the opportunity to earn a living. I am forever grateful to Cleveland Ohio and the IACES for your kindness and support for so many years.
A toast to 45 years
One of my favorite poems is called Dawn on the Irish Coast or the Exiles Return. I'm sure many of you have heard at least one verse before.
Tanam an Dia! But there it is!
The dawn on the hills of Ireland
God's angels lifting the nights black veil
From the fair sweet face of my sire land
O' Ireland isn't it grand you look
Like a bride in her rich adorning
With all the pent-up love in my heart
I bid you the top of the morning.
Now Fuller and truer the shoreline shows
Was ever a scene so splendid
I feel the breath of the Munster breeze
Thank God my exiles ended
Old scenes old songs old friends again
The vale and the cot I was born in
O Ireland up from my heart of hearts
Thank you for listening and may we all meet here again this time next year.
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Podcast Above A Convenience Store: Talking Twin Peaks
Bears Beets Bobbleheads: Talkin' Office
May 12, 2020 Paul Muad'dibLeave a Comment on Podcast Above a Convenience Store: Talking 'Twin Peaks' Season 2 Episode 5 & 6
Podcast Above a Convenience Store: Talking 'Twin Peaks' Season 2 Episode 5 & 6
Joe and Paul continue into the best parts of the second season, many of The Giant's clues have come to be. However, they aren't fooled by what's going to come later, and the cracks in the show are growing larger. It's only a matter of time before the snark rears it's head once again.
Published by Paul Muad'dib
View all posts by Paul Muad'dib
Categories Podcast Above A Convenience Store: Talking Twin PeaksTags Agent Cooper, BOB, david lynch, Episode 5, episode 6, mark frost, season 2, The Giant, twin peaks
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Our collaborator Manuel Mattheisen, Associate Professor at Århus University, is now officially affiliated to Karolinska Institutet and our group. He studied medicine at the University in Bonn and went on to be a research follow at Harvard Medical School before moving to Denmark. We are fortunate to enjoy his deep expertise in genetical methods. Check out his quite spectacular publication list here.
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Click here to access the recording of this meeting.
A key challenge for our community is how we can build stronger mutual understanding among donors, implementers, and young leaders alike on inclusive youth engagement in development programming. Drawing from key learning takeaways from the Youth Engagement Community of Practice (CoP) 2018 focus on strategies for engaging at-risk and marginalized youth, the April CoP convening will facilitate a conversation with the aim to begin identifying concrete steps that donors and implementers can take to better coordinate and integrate inclusive youth engagement in development programs.
The Youth Engagement and Gender & PYD communities of practice are inviting a conversation between program implementers and funders to discuss how we can better support and more meaningfully engage young people in development projects.
We have four open-ended survey questions that will inform the content and outputs of this meeting. |
© Andrew Eichenholz/ATP Tour
Nicolas Mahut and Edouard Roger-Vasselin win their first ATP Tour title as a team this year in Tokyo.
Third Time Lucky For Mahut/Roger-Vasselin In Tokyo
Second seeds defeat Mektic/Skugor in Sunday final
Frenchmen Nicolas Mahut and Edouard Roger-Vasselin lost a heartbreaking five-setter in the Wimbledon final, and then they fell in a Match Tie-Break in the Metz championship match two weeks ago. But the second seeds refused to be denied in Tokyo.
Mahut and Roger-Vasselin defeated reigning Monte-Carlo champions Nikola Mektic and Franko Skugor 7-6(7), 6-4 after one hour and 42 minutes to clinch the Rakuten Japan Open Tennis Championships title, their seventh tour-level trophy as a pair and their first together since Antwerp last year.
"Amazing to have the trophy, an amazing week. From the first day we arrived we played really, really well," Roger-Vasselin said. "[It was] tough with the jet lag, of course, but on court, off court, we really had a nice, nice week. And of course to have the trophy, you cannot finish better than that."
Mahut and Roger-Vasselin first competed together in a Futures event held in Bagneres de Bigorre, France more than 17 years ago. This is their first ATP 500 triumph as a team.
"We are coming from the same area in France, so we grew up [together], we're almost the same age, so we know each other of course from a long time," Roger-Vasselin said. "It's definitely better to win with a friend and of course it helps on court to know each other from a long time."
Mahut owns 26 tour-level doubles titles, while Roger-Vasselin has 19. But lifting trophies together, as friends, makes it even more special.
"We enjoy playing togetherso much," Mahut said. "Seventeen years later, we're still here, having a bigger trophy of course in hand. I hope we have many more to come."
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Mektic and Skugor served for the first set, but they were unable to convert. And after the Frenchmen seized their sixth set point of the opener, they never looked back.
"It's unbelievable," Mahut said. "It was a fantastic week, maybe the best week to play, especially for doubles. The people, they love doubles, they love tennis and it was just fantastic… of course for us it's even better with the trophy, but it was absolutely fantastic."
Mahut and Roger-Vasselin, who earn 500 ATP Doubles Ranking points and a share of $123,000, will have little time to celebrate, though. The Frenchmen plan to depart Tokyo Sunday evening for Shanghai, where they will be the sixth seeds at the Rolex Shanghai Masters.
"We're going to try to fly tonight because the tournament's starting tomorrow," Mahut said. "I wish we could have stayed longer and have a great night here because we went to the fantastic restaurants and there are so many places to see here. The week was too short, we definitely have to come back."
Mektic and Skugor fell short of their second ATP Tour title as a team. They add 300 points to their tallies and will share $60,200. |
Sweeney Bill To Keep Auto Storage Fees Reasonable For First 72 Hours
News & Releases Steve Sweeney
Daniel Mackay's Law Approved by Full Senate
TRENTON – Legislation sponsored by Senate Majority Leader Steve Sweeney to protect families who have suffered the loss of a loved one from being taken advantage of by auto towing and storage facilities received final legislative approval today when the Senate unanimously approved the measure.
"When a fatal accident occurs it is unlikely that the surviving family members immediately think about the location of the vehicle," said Senator Sweeney, D-Gloucester, Cumberland and Salem. "Currently, family members are then forced to try to track down which storage facility had the motor vehicle. Unfortunately, by the time family members are able to locate the vehicle, hundreds of dollars in fees have been racked up."
Senator Sweeney added that, "This measure is intended to ensure that accident victims and their families are not exploited, even inadvertently, during the vulnerable and confusing hours after a loved one's death or injury from an auto accident."
The bill, S-564, would require the law enforcement officer responsible for notifying the next of kin of an individual killed or incapacitated in a motor vehicle accident to provide written information for contacting the storage facility and obtaining a copy of the accident report.
Senator Sweeney noted that the bill would also cap vehicle storage fees in the hours after the accident. The bill would cap storage fees at $100 for the first 72 hours after the vehicle is placed on the premises.
According to Senator Sweeney, this measure will be named Daniel Mackay's Law, in honor of the 18-year-old Gloucester County man who was killed in a traffic accident on Interstate 295 in June of 2006.
"The tragic loss of their son Daniel, left the Mackay family with the burden of making difficult funeral arrangements," said Senator Sweeney. "Locating their son's vehicle was not on their minds until a few days after the accident. Daniel's family had a difficult time tracking down the location of where the car was being stored, and when they finally were able to locate it, they were hit with an almost $650 bill for towing and storage."
Senator Sweeney stated that this bill will go a long was easing the burden that the family will have after losing a loved one by providing a location to the vehicle and allowing fees to remain reasonable.
The bill now heads to the Governor's office for enactment.
Madden Bill Allowing Tax Deduction For Organ Donors Clears Committee
TRENTON – Legislation sponsored by Senator Fred H. Madden (D – Gloucester, Camden) that would allow New Jersey taxpayers to take a deduction against their gross income if they have donated an organ today cleared the Senate Health, Human Services and Senior Citizens Committee.
"Organ donation is the kind of thing we should be encouraging more of in New Jersey," said Madden. "Providing this kind of tax deduction is a simple, common-sense measure that will do just that. Not only are we providing a means to greater donation, but we are also helping to save people's lives."
Sweeney Bill– Daniel Mackay's Law –Clears Senate Panel
TRENTON – Legislation sponsored by Senate Majority Leader Steve Sweeney to protect families who have suffered the loss of a loved one from being taken advantage of by towing and storage facilities was approved by the Senate Law, Public Safety, and Veterans' Affairs Committee today.
Senator Sweeney said that the bill will be named Daniel Mackay's Law, in honor of the 18-year-old Gloucester County man who was killed in a traffic accident on Interstate 295 in June of 2006. |
A contact lens having an integrated glucose sensor is provided. The contact lens includes an electrochemical sensor configured to measure the level of glucose in the tear fluid of the eye of the user wearing the contact lens. The electrochemical sensor is powered by radiation off-lens, through an RF antenna or a photovoltaic device mounted on the periphery of the contact lens. The power provided to the contact lens also enables transmission of data from the electrochemical sensor, for example by backscatter communications or optically by an LED mounted to the lens.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/444,257, filed Feb. 18, 2011, and is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/278,026, filed Oct. 20, 2011, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/394,977, filed Oct. 20, 2010, and is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/742,081, filed Sep. 15, 2010, which is the national stage of International Application No. PCT/US2008/082827, filed Nov. 7, 2008, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/986,197, filed Nov. 7, 2007, all of the disclosures of which are hereby expressly incorporated by reference in their entirety.
This invention was made with government support under grant number 25969810-50204-A, awarded by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency of the Department of Defense, and grant number EFR0937710, awarded by the National Science Foundation. The government has certain rights in the invention.
Self-assembly has emerged as a powerful fabrication technology for fabricating macroelectronic devices. Macrofabrication technologies typically integrate a large number of various functional components over areas exceeding the size of a typical semiconductor wafer and do so in a cost-effective and time-efficient fashion. A typical self-assembly macrofabrication technique includes functional devices that are batch microfabricated (for example, on a semiconductor substrate) and released to yield a collection of free-standing components. These components are then allowed to self-assemble onto a template, for example, on a plastic substrate, to yield a functional macroelectronic system. Because self-assembly is an inherently parallel construction method, it allows for cost-effective and time-efficient integration of a large number of functional components onto both conventional (e.g., semiconductor) and unconventional (e.g., plastic) substrates.
An additional benefit of self-assembled macrofabrication is that it allows for the integration of components made from incompatible microfabrication processes (e.g., light-emitting diodes made in compound semiconductor substrates and silicon transistors) onto nonplanar and/or flexible substrates.
The components of a self-assembly based macroelectronic fabrication system typically include (1) the development of fabrication processes that generate free-standing functional components; (2) the implementation of recognition/binding capabilities to guide the components to bind in the correct location; and (3) the determination of self-assembly procedures/conditions that result in a final assembled system with a high yield of components in correct locations. An exemplary fluidic self-assembly method is disclosed in International Patent Application No. PCT/US2007/072038, filed Jun. 25, 2007, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. Additionally, fluidic self-assembly has been used to fabricate macro-scale electronics comprising an integrated optical analysis system in International Application No. PCT/US2008/050104, which is also hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
Briefly, the above-referenced international patent applications describe a method for self-assembly that accomplishes the assembly process in one step, obviating or mitigating the need for post-processing of an assembled macro-electronic device. Microcomponents are fabricated having a particular shape, and a template with embedded interconnects is fabricated having recessed binding sites that are sized to receive particular microcomponent types. The binding sites include a low melting point alloy for electrically connecting received microcomponents to the interconnect network. The template is placed in a liquid, and the microcomponents are introduced to the liquid such that the microcomponents flow or slide along the template propelled by gravity and/or fluid-dynamic forces and some of them are received into the binding sites, and retained by capillary forces. The liquid is heated before or after introduction of the microcomponents to melt the alloy. The fluid and/or template are then cooled to harden the alloy, binding the microcomponents.
Prior macro-scale self-assembly techniques have produced macroelectronic devices having structures such as light-emitting diodes, photosensors, and transistors, to name a few. One aspect of previous macroelectronic self-assembled devices is the limitation of fabrication to patterning features on one side of a device. In a typical fabrication procedure for components for macro-scale self-assembly, micron-scale devices are patterned on a substrate and then released for self-assembly.
Given traditional microelectronic fabrication techniques, it is not surprising that only one side of the micron scale devices can be patterned, because only the top side of a substrate is typically processed in microfabrication. This remains true when fabricating micron-scale devices for macroelectronic self-assembly in that only the top side of a device is typically patterned and processed to create the device structure. The eventual bottom side of the device is buried within (or adjacent to) the carrier substrate during processing, and the bottom of the device is only revealed once the devices are released from the carrier substrate, at which point the devices are individually articulated and batch processing of a plurality of such devices would be nearly impossible.
A processing technique enabling the patterning of both the top and bottom sides of micron-scale devices for fluidic self-assembly of macroelectronics would enable more complex devices (both on the micro and macro-scale) and increase the number of currently available types of device structures. By allowing more complex features to be integrated onto macroelectronic devices, the functions of such devices will potentially be improved, expanded, and enhanced.
Contact lenses may be one product that would benefit from the integration of micron-scale devices into macroelectronic systems. Contact lenses could become complex systems with circuitry, sensors, memory, and telecommunications used to track key biomarkers in tears or to show information to the wearer. Concentrations of molecules such as glucose, lactate, or cholesterol on the surface of the eye could be measured, stored, and then communicated to a handheld reader or a mobile phone. Contact lens sensors have been used to measure eye movement, corneal temperature, blood oxygen, tear glucose concentration, and intraocular pressure. However, few have employed electronic sensing and wireless data readout, and previous work demonstrated limited operating distances. A functional contact lens system requires a source of power. All prior work in this area has used either a wired approach to transfer power to the contact lens or has taken advantage of Radio Frequency (RF) power harvesting from a nearby source. The wired approach is helpful for validation of system components but cannot yield a stand-alone contact lens. RF power transmission requires an RF source in the vicinity of the contact lens and suffers from the low efficiency of small antennas that can fit within the form factor of a contact lens.
A supplemental power source (on lens) can increase the RF read range, as well as allow sensor sampling when RF power is not present.
Relatedly, miniaturized solar cells have been developed. For example, solar cells on 50 μm device-layer thickness silicon-on-insulator (SOI) wafers with isolation trenches etched to the buried oxide have been fabricated. The cells were connected in arrays with an estimated 14.3% efficiency at AM2.0. Similarly, another report used SOI wafers, isolation trenches, and arrays, but with device thicknesses of 5 and 10 μm. In both cases the cells remained on the handle wafer for mechanical stability and, hence, were not freestanding.
Diabetes is widely recognized as a leading cause of death and disability throughout the world, and the number of people diagnosed with diabetes mellitus is expected to increase dramatically in the next few decades. Diabetes management mainly concentrates on maintaining normal blood sugar levels through frequent glucose monitoring and the correct dosage and timing of insulin injections. Continuous glucose monitoring can help early diagnosis and effective control of diabetes complications.
An enzyme-based finger-pricking method is the most commonly used diabetic assessment. However, the procedure is invasive and inconvenient, requires patient compliance, and may cause infection during the blood sampling processes. An alternative method uses near-infrared spectroscopy and provides a noninvasive way to monitor the glucose level in the body. This method analyzes the light reflection or transmission spectrum in the fingertip to infer metabolic concentration. Due to challenges of interference with other biochemicals, poor signal strength, and calibration issues, this method is not sufficiently accurate for clinical use. Therefore, ongoing research focuses on the development of noninvasive and continuous glucose sensing.
Tear fluid is directly accessible on the eye and can be used as a chemical interface between a sensor and the human body. Tear fluid contains many biomarkers that are found in blood, such as glucose, cholesterol, sodium, and potassium. The glucose level in tear film is reported to be in the range of 0.1-0.6 millimoles per liter (mM), which is about ten times lower than the levels in blood.
Conventional contact lenses are transparent polymers placed on the eye to correct faulty vision and can simultaneously serve as a platform to directly access tear fluid. Integrating biosensors on a contact lens would provide a noninvasive way for continuously sensing metabolites in tear fluid. Contact-lens-mounted biosensors have been developed to measure eyelid pressure, tear glucose, and intraocular pressure. These sensors use inconvenient wired readout interfaces. Contact-lens functionality could be greatly expanded by creating heterogeneous systems with embedded electronics and wireless telemetry. Through integrating biological sensors and telemetry, an active contact lens could provide health professionals with a new tool for research studies and for diagnosing diseases without the need for lab chemistry or needles.
(ii) process the biosensor signal to provide the data signal to the antenna.
(ii) process the biosensor signal to provide the data signal to the LED.
FIGS. 7F and 7G illustrate the fabrication of a representative contact lens having a one-sided solar cell (e.g., fabricated using the method of FIGS. 7A-7E) disposed thereon.
FIGS. 8A-8D: Solar cell fabrication and assembly results. FIG. 8A: Microscope image of micro solar cells on the carrier wafer after metallization and isolation and prior to their release. On each cell, a central p\contact is surrounded by four n contacts so that cells operate in any orientation after assembly on the contact lens. FIG. 8B: Released solar cells stored in deionized water. FIG. 8C: Microscope image of four cells assembled in parallel. FIG. 8D: Microscope image of four cells assembled in series.
FIG. 9: Measured power conversion efficiency as a function of voltage at AM1.5 and 100 mW/cm2.
FIG. 10: Measured current vs. bias voltage of arrays of assembled micro solar cells at AM1.5 and 100 mW/cm2.
FIG. 11: Setup to measure responsivity as a function of wavelength. White light passes through a chopper and into a monochromator. The narrowband output passes through an order-sorting filter and is focused onto a device-under-test (DUT). DUT short circuit current is measured using a lock-in amplifier that is triggered by the chopper. Measurements were taken from 400 nm to 1100 nm.
FIG. 12: Normalized measured micro solar cell responsivity. Peak responsivity occurs at approximately 725 nm; shorter wavelength light absorbs near the surface, far from the depletion region, and longer wavelength radiation passes through the cell.
FIG. 13: Image of a contact lens with a 2×12 solar cell array placed on live rabbit eye.
FIG. 14: Conceptual diagram of an active contact-lens system for wireless health monitoring.
FIG. 15: 15A Design and 15B fabrication of glucose sensor.
FIG. 16: Measurement setup of continuous flow test.
FIG. 17: Measured sensor response of continuous glucose flow.
FIG. 18: Measurement results of sensor output current versus glucose concentration.
FIG. 19: System architecture of the readout IC.
FIG. 20: Simulated results of received power in the air and on the eye model (transmit power=1 W at a 15-cm distance).
FIG. 21: Schematic of on-chip regulator.
FIG. 24: Schematic of I-F converter.
FIG. 25: Measured output frequency versus 25A injected current, 25B supply voltage, and 25C temperature.
FIG. 26: Pulse generator for a backscatter modulator (26A) and a LED driver (26B).
FIG. 27: Micrograph of readout IC.
FIG. 28: Allan deviation plot of readout circuits after divider (center frequency=850 Hz).
FIG. 29: Measured output response of readout IC (continuous glucose flow test).
FIG. 30: Measured output frequency versus glucose concentration.
FIG. 31: Measured of LED driver outputs versus glucose levels.
FIG. 32: Photograph of the assembled lens.
FIGS. 33A and 33B: Measured wireless transmission results (RF backscattering) of an assembled lens.
The present invention provides devices having features deposited on two sides of a device substrate, and methods for making the same. The devices are useful, for example, as the components in a macroelectronic system. The devices are also useful in microelectronic systems. In a preferred embodiment, the devices are photosensors having a plurality of electrodes patterned on a first side of the device and an electromagnetic interference filter patterned on a second side of the device. The method facilitates the fabrication of two-sided micro components through the use of an immobilizing layer deposited on top of devices patterned on a first side of a device substrate; flipping the device substrate; processing the second side of the device substrate to produce patterned features on the second side of the device substrate; and releasing the devices having patterned elements on two sides of each device.
In one aspect, a fabrication method is provided for processing features on two sides of a device substrate. In one embodiment, the method includes the steps of processing a first side of a device substrate such that at least one device area is formed; coating the first side of the device substrate with an immobilizing material to provide an immobilizing layer; inverting the device substrate to provide processing access to a second side of the device substrate; removing material from the second side of the device substrate until the device substrate supporting the at least one device area is a desired thickness, wherein the second side of the device substrate is opposite the first side of the device substrate; processing the second side of the device substrate, including the at least one device area; and removing the immobilizing layer to provide at least one device having processed features on both a first side of the device and a second side of the device, wherein the first side of the device is opposite the second side of the device.
The method will be better understood with reference to FIG. 1, a flow chart describing the steps of the method 100. The method 100 begins with patterning a plurality of one-sided devices on a first side of a substrate 105. The substrate can be any material known to those of skill in the art as being processable by semiconductor processing techniques, including but not limited to crystalline and polycrystalline semiconductors, glass, polymer, and ceramics. Representative semiconductor processing techniques include lithography (e.g., photolithography and soft lithography), thin film deposition techniques (e.g., spin coating, vapor deposition, sputtering, and electron beam deposition), and etching (e.g., reactive ion etching and solvent etching). Typical substrates include semiconductor substrates, such as silicon, doped silicon, silicon-on-insulator (SOI), III-V semiconductors (e.g., gallium arsenide); polymer substrates; glasses and other inorganic substrates; and composite substrates that include two or more materials. Substrates having buried layers (e.g., the oxide layer of an SOI wafer) comprised of a different material than the bulk of the substrate are useful because the buried layer can act as an etch stop during processing, as described in more detail below.
A plurality of one-sided devices are typically patterned on the substrate, each device being the same or one of a plurality of different devices. Devices can be any electronic, optical, optoelectronic, or any other device known to those of skill in the art. Because the final product of the method 100 is a two-sided device, typical devices include those devices that require, or are enhanced by having, features patterned on a second side of the device (other than that exposed and patterned at the beginning of the method 100). A representative example of a two-sided device is a photosensor having electrodes patterned on a first side and an electromagnetic filter patterned on the second side, as will be described in more detail below.
The first side of the substrate is then coated with an immobilizing material 110 that is typically also a planarizing material. The material is typically deposited in a liquid or vapor form. Any immobilizing material can be used as long as it suitably immobilizes the patterned devices and allows the substrate to be processed as further described in the method 100. Typical immobilizing materials include polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) and polydimethyl siloxane (PDMS).
Because further steps of the method (115, 120, and 125) require the substrate to be "flipped" or otherwise reoriented for processing on a second side, the immobilizing layer is typically augmented by attaching an immobilizing substrate, or "handle" wafer to the immobilizing layer. The immobilizing substrate tightly binds to the immobilizing layer, thus allowing the device substrate and immobilizing layer to be reoriented, e.g., flipped such that a second side of the device substrate is accessible for processing.
The method 100 continues in block 115, where the flipping of the substrate and subsequent processing proceeds. Using similar semiconductor processing techniques as those described above, the substrate is processed such that material is removed from the device substrate in those areas desired by the user (typically through the use of lithographic patterning and etching techniques) until the device substrate has a desired thickness.
In a current embodiment, the desired thickness of the device substrate is on the order of nanometers or micrometers. In a representative embodiment, the desired thickness of the device substrate is less than 50 microns. In a representative embodiment, the substrate is an SOI wafer having a top device layer of silicon, a middle layer of silicon dioxide, and a bottom carrier layer of silicon. The substrate is flipped such that the bottom carrier layer is accessible, e.g., oriented as the top surface and the carrier silicon is patterned using photolithography and etched using reactive ion etching. Because silicon and silicon dioxide are etched at different rates by typical reactive ion etching processes, the etching process essentially ceases when the carrier silicon is completely etched and the middle silicon dioxide layer is exposed. The silicon dioxide layer is then solvent etched (for example, with hydrofluoric acid), finally revealing the underside of the device layer of the SOI substrate. Thus, in this representative example, the depth to which the device substrate is thinned in the step of block 115 directly correlates to the thickness of the device layer of the SOI wafer.
The second side of the thinned device substrate is then processed 120. Further processing of the exposed second side of the device proceeds using processing techniques known to those of skill in the art as described above. The product of the processing in block 120 is a plurality of die, each having at least one device having features patterned on both a top side and bottom side of the device substrate. In representative examples discussed herein, such as photosensors, the device features on both sides combine to enhance or enable the device properties. For the exemplary photosensors, the electrodes patterned on the first side of the photosensor help to attach the photosensor to a substrate for macroelectronic devices (e.g., through self-assembly) and also to drive the photosensing function of the device. In this representative example, a filter is patterned on the second side of the photosensor, which enables the selection of the wavelength of electromagnetic radiation that impinges on the photosensor, thus acting as a wavelength filter for the device.
In other exemplary embodiments of two-sided devices, the devices can be in communication (e.g., electronic or optical) between the first side and the second side of the device. Or, the sides can be separate, with each side having a function independent of the other. Vias can be passed through the substrate of the device, electrically connecting the first side and the second side of the device, or semiconducting and/or insulating regions can be created in the device substrate.
In the final step of the method 100 at block 125, the immobilizing layer is removed to produce free-standing die. By removing the immobilizing layer, the individual die having two-sided devices are released from their processing carriers (i.e., the immobilizing layer and any attached substrate) such that the individual devices are no longer physically attached to other devices. Removing the immobilizing layer typically includes a solvent bath that dissolves the immobilizing layer. In a representative example, when the immobilizing layer is PMMA, an organic solvent (such as acetone) can be used to dissolve the immobilizing layer and release the die.
After the two-sided devices have been fabricated using the method 100, such devices may be useful, for example, in fluidic self-assembly systems, such as those described above with regards to International Patent Application Nos. PCT/US2007/072038 and PCT/US2008/050104.
The method described with regard to FIG. 1 will now be more specifically applied to a representative device fabrication of a photosensor having electrodes disposed on one side of the device and an electromagnetic filter disposed on the second side of the device. Referring now to FIG. 2A, a device substrate 200 includes an SOI wafer 205 from which a representative one-sided device 215 is fabricated, the one-sided device 215 having a first side 216 facing upwards. The SOI wafer 205 has a carrier layer 207, a buried oxide layer 209, and a device layer 211 in which the one-sided device 215 is formed. The one-sided device 215, in this exemplary embodiment, is a photosensor having a doped annular silicon region 217, an annular electrode 219, and a center electrode 218. In this representative example, the device layer 211 of the SOI wafer 205 is a p-type semiconductor substrate (such as boron-doped silicon), and the doped regions 217 include an n-type dopant (such as phosphorus). An edge portion of a neighboring device 212 is also shown.
As illustrated in FIG. 2A, the patterned device substrate 200 includes one one-sided photosensor device 215, which remains attached to the SOI substrate 205 at the oxide layer 209.
Referring now to FIG. 2B, an immobilizing layer 220 is deposited on top of the device substrate 200, including the attached one-sided photosensor device 215. As shown in FIG. 2B, an optional handle wafer 222 is attached to the immobilization layer 220 to aid in further processing steps. While only one photosensor device 215 is illustrated, it will be appreciated that the FIGS. 2A-2H show only a portion of the device substrate 205, which typically contains multiple devices (e.g., neighboring device 212), and can include multiple types of multiple devices. Although a single complete device is shown in FIGS. 2A-2H, the method is not limited to such.
Referring now to FIG. 2C, the entire device substrate 200, immobilization layer 220, and handle 222 have been flipped or otherwise reoriented such that the handle 222 is the "bottom" layer of the device substrate 200. In FIG. 2C, the carrier layer 207 has been patterned (for example, by photolithography) and etched (for example, by reactive ion etching) such that a second side 225 of the photosensor device 215 has had the carrier layer 207 above it etched until only the oxide layer 209 remains above the device 215. Portions of the carrier layer 207 may remain on the oxide layer 209, although the no carrier layer 207 remains in the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 2C.
Referring now to FIG. 2D, the oxide layer 209 is etched, typically by a solvent-based process, such as hydrofluoric-acid etching. With the removal of the oxide layer 209, any the remaining portions of the carrier layer 207 (not illustrated) on the device substrate 200 are removed and the second side 225 of the photosensor device 215 is exposed for further processing.
Referring now to FIG. 2E, a lithographic mask 240 is shown having patterned areas covering portions of the device substrate 200 but leaving the area above the photosensor device 215 exposed for further processing.
Referring now to FIG. 2F, thin film deposition is used to deposit multiple layers of materials 245 and 250 having different dielectric constants. The thin film layers 245 and 250 are useful as an electromagnetic filter (such as an interference filter), and typically such a filter requires a plurality of alternating thin film layers of materials having distinct dielectric constants. While only one bilayer (245 and 250) is illustrated in FIGS. 2F-2H, for simplicity, a typical interference filter would have several more alternating layers of layer 245 and layer 250. The layers 245 and 250 are deposited on the second side 225 of the device 215 and also on top of the patterned photomask 240.
Referring now to FIG. 2G, the photomask 240 illustrated in FIG. 2F has been used as a lift off mask, and the bilayer 245 and 250 covering the photomask 240 is removed from the device substrate 200 when the photomask is exposed to an appropriate solvent to dissolve the photomask material. The remaining structure, illustrated in FIG. 2G, is a filtered photosensor device 260 having an articulated bilayer 245 and 250 covering the second side 225 of the filtered photosensor device 260.
Finally, as illustrated in FIG. 2H, the completed device 260 is released by etching (or dissolving) the immobilization layer 220 to an extent that allows for the release of the immobilized devices 260 as individual die.
The released photosensor devices 260 are fully functioning photosensor devices having features patterned on two sides (215 and 225) of the device, wherein the two sides are opposite of each other. On the first side 215 of the device, electrodes 218, 219 are patterned, and on the second side 225 of the device, an electromagnetic filter 265 is comprised of a bilayer of two thin films 245 and 250 having distinct dielectric constants. A p-n junction 270 is created in the device 260 through the use of a p-doped substrate 211 and n-doped regions 217. Light impinging on the device from the side of the filter 265 will be selectively filtered, based on wavelength, in a manner known to those of skill in the art. The thicknesses and compositions of the layers 245 and 250 of the filter 265 determine the filter 265 properties. A plurality of free-standing photosensor devices 260 can further be self-assembled onto a macroelectronic substrate to form a portion of a macroelectronic device.
Referring now to FIG. 3, a micrograph is shown of a representative substrate fabricated by a partial method as described herein. In the micrograph, the electromagnetic filters 265 as described with regard to FIGS. 2G and 2H can be seen. Because this micrograph is an image captured during a portion of fabrication of photosensor devices, as described in conjunction with FIGS. 2A-2H, it will be appreciated that FIG. 3 is an image corresponding substantially to the diagrammatic depiction of FIG. 2G. Looking at the device substrate 200 in plan view, the micrograph in FIG. 3 shows the electromagnetic filter 265 and the immobilization layer 222 in between the articulated devices.
Referring now to FIG. 4, released two-sided photosensor component die (e.g., devices 260 as illustrated in FIG. 2H) are shown in the micrograph. The target-like structure corresponds to electrodes on the photosensor (e.g., 219), and the homogenous colored sides of the devices are electromagnetic filter elements (e.g., 265).
Referring now to FIG. 5, a transmittance versus wavelength chart for a representative photosensor is illustrated. The filter allows only wavelengths greater than about 700 nanometers to pass through the filter. The filter analyzed in FIG. 5 was fabricated using the method described herein with regard to FIG. 1 and FIGS. 2A-H. The filter was fabricated by depositing about twelve bilayers comprising alternating layers of silicon dioxide and tantalum pentoxide, wherein each bilayer includes about 80 nanometers of tantalum pentoxide and about 108 nanometers of silicon dioxide. In this representative example, both oxide layers were fabricated using a low-temperature deposition process where the temperature did not exceed 100 degrees Celsius, so as to not damage the immobilization layer (e.g., PDMS).
The immobilization layer has been previously described and can include polymers such as PMMA and PDMS. It will be appreciated that PDMS is a preferred immobilization layer for many applications because of its resistance to many of the chemicals used in semiconductor manufacturing processes. For example, acetone is an organic solvent commonly used to remove photoresist, and if PMMA is used in the method as an immobilization layer, then removal of the photoresist (with acetone or a similar solvent) will also remove the immobilization layer. For some fabrication processes, such a simultaneous dual removal (of photoresist and the immobilization layer) may be acceptable, or even desirable in terms of both time and material efficiency. However, if the photoresist and immobilization layer would preferably be removed separately, an immobilization layer such as PDMS may be preferable. PDMS is typically removed using the solvent tetra-n-butylammonium fluoride (TBAF).
The solvent used to dissolve the immobilizing layer is typically also used to store the released free-standing two-sided devices. In the exemplary system described above where PDMS is the immobilizing layer, TBAF is used to dissolve the PDMS layer and release the components. The components are then captured (for example, by filtration) and then stored (for example, in a vial) in water. As described above, the free-standing devices can then be used in an assembly method, such as fluidic self-assembly, for assembling more complex structures, including macroelectronic devices.
In one embodiment, a device fabricated by the method of invention is provided. The device is fabricated on a substrate having a first device side and a second device side, wherein the first device side is opposite the second device side, and wherein the device has features disposed on both the first device side and the second device side. In a further embodiment, the device is a photosensor having a plurality of electrodes patterned on the first device side and an interference filter deposited on the second side of the device.
In another aspect, a semiconductor device is provided that is fabricated from a silicon-on-insulator substrate including a device layer, a buried oxide layer, and a carrier layer, wherein the device is fabricated in the device layer, the device having device features disposed on both a top side of the device and a bottom side of the device, and wherein the features on the bottom side of the device are formed after removal of the buried oxide layer and the carrier layer.
In another aspect, a device is provided that is fabricated on a substrate having a first device side and a second device side, wherein the first device side is opposite the second device side, wherein the device has features disposed on both the first device side and the second device side, wherein the substrate has a thickness dimension of less than about 50 microns.
Devices have features patterned on two opposite sides of a device substrate. The method described above enables the patterning of features on a first and second side of the device substrate. Traditional semiconductor processing techniques cannot produce devices such as those described herein. By "flipping" the substrate, as aided by the immobilization layer technique described above, two sides of a device substrate can be processed by microfabrication techniques. The materials used to form the substrate of the device are not typically important and include semiconductors, insulators, conductors, and compounds of one or more of the previous material types.
A "processed feature," as used herein, refers to a feature on a surface of a substrate that has been formed using two or more microfabrication techniques. Microfabrication techniques have been described above and are known to those of skill in the art. Exemplary process features include an interference-based electromagnetic filter deposited by lift off mask photolithography and alternating thin film deposition methods. An additional exemplary process feature is an electrode structure deposited using metal deposition, photolithography, and metal etching.
Because the components are typically useful in fluidic self-assembly of macroelectronic components, the components provided herein are typically nanometers or micrometers thick, and micrometers in length and width. In one embodiment, the components are less than 500 microns thick. In a preferred embodiment, the components are less than 50 microns thick. In a further preferred embodiment, the components are less than 10 microns thick. Such thin substrates result in unusually small free-standing components and consume an economic amount of substrate in production when compared to traditional components of the same type.
The types of devices that can be fabricated on each of the two sides of the components include such electrical, optical, and electro-optical devices as transistors, diodes, resistors, light emitting diodes (LEDs), and photosensors. Some device structures, such as those illustrated as the free-standing component 260 illustrated in FIG. 2H, can be useful as multiple types of components. The component in FIG. 2H, 260, includes processed features on both a first side and second side, including an interference filter 265 and electrodes 219. The p-n junction 270 created by the different doping types of the substrate 211 and doped regions 217 results in a component that can be used as both a photosensor and a light emitting diode, depending on the biasing of the electrodes 219. If the component 260 is used as a photosensor, the filter 265 will limit the light impinging on the photosensor to a particular spectrum, whereas if the component 260 is used as a light emitting diode, the filter 265 will act to filter out a portion of the spectrum emitted by the device 260.
A free-standing die can include one or more devices. A single device structure 260 on a die is illustrated in FIG. 2H. The single device structure 260 includes features patterned on both sides of the device which operate in tandem to produce a single effect (e.g., photosensing). It will be appreciated that each side may have its own independently functioning component or device, and each side may have multiple features patterned on a side that form one or more devices, some of which may act in conjunction with features formed on the opposite side of the device.
In another aspect, a free-standing photosensor is provided, comprising a first side having an outer electrode surrounding an inner electrode and a second side having an electromagnetic filter, wherein the photosensor is adapted for self-assembly onto a substrate through a self-assembly means.
Photosensor devices are provided having features patterned on both sides of a device substrate. As described in the method above, electrodes are patterned on a first side of a device substrate, and an electromagnetic filter is patterned on the second side of the device substrate. The device substrate itself is a semiconductor material having either n- or p-doping, and at least one region beneath an electrode in the substrate has the opposite doping as that of a substrate. The resulting junction between p- and n-type semiconductors yields a photosensor device structure. The photosensor is driven by the electrodes, which are interfaced with the proper equipment for detecting a photosignal (e.g., a multimeter). The filter can be customized to select the spectrum of light allowed to pass through the filter and impinge on the device sensing structure. A typical photosensor is illustrated in FIG. 2H, with the photosensor 260 having electrodes 219, a filter 265, a substrate 211, and doped regions 217.
The photosensor can be fabricated from any material that can produce a photo current. Typically, crystalline, semicrystalline, or long crystalline semiconducting materials are used to fabricate photosensors. Typical photosensing materials include silicon, gallium arsenide (GaAs), aluminum gallium arsenide (AlGaAs), indium phosphide (InP), and silicon germanium (SiGe). The type of material, as well as type of filter used for a photosensor, are known to those of skill in the art. For example, different materials, as described above, have greater or lesser sensitivities in spectral regions such as visible, infrared, and ultraviolet. Additionally, materials may be selected for the speed at which they react to impinging light.
In another aspect, solar cells attached to a contact lens are provided. In one embodiment, the solar cells are made using a "two sided" process as disclosed above (e.g., in FIGS. 1-2H). By using the two-sided process, solar cells of only a few microns in thickness can be fabricated. Such relatively thin solar cells can be incorporated into a contact lens without discomfort to the wearer. Particularly, the thin solar cells are thinner than the thickness of the contact lens and so can be embedded or otherwise attached to the contact lens such that the solar cell does not alter the thickness profile of the contact lens in such a way that the wearer of the contact lens is affected.
In one embodiment, a powered contact lens is provided that includes a transparent substrate having a plurality of recesses shaped to be worn directly over a user's eye, a photovoltaic component disposed in one of the plurality of recesses, and an electronic component disposed in another of the plurality of recesses, wherein the photovoltaic component is in electronic communication with the electronic component, and wherein the photovoltaic component has a p contact and an n contact on only a first side of the photovoltaic component.
The contact lens is shaped to be worn by a user, and, therefore, the transparent substrate, which defines the shape of the contact lens, is shaped to be worn directly over a user's eye. As such, the transparent substrate has an inner surface, shaped to abut a user's eye, and an outer surface, shaped to generally mimic the curvature of the user's eye, so as to not irritate the user's eyelid when it closes. Because both the eye and the eyelid must be affected as little as possible by the contact lens, the recesses in the contact lens allow the photovoltaic component and the electronic component to be embedded in the transparent substrate such that all parts of the components are contained below the surface (both inner and outer). That is, no parts of the components project beyond the surfaces of the contact lens, which reduces irritation of the eye and eyelid.
The electronic component can be any electronic device known to those of skill in the art that requires power that can be supplied, at least partially, by the photovoltaic component. The contact lens is a "powered" contact lens because it contains photovoltaic components to supply power. The supplied power is used for one or more electronic components. Exemplary electronic components include radio-frequency communication devices, processors, memory for storing data, and analytical devices for testing the composition of substances (e.g., tears) which come into contact with the contact lens.
The photovoltaic component need not provide all of the power to the electronic component(s), as batteries, RF receivers, or other supplemental power sources can be used. However, in one embodiment, one or more photovoltaic components provide all of the power used by the electronic component(s) on the contact lens.
The photovoltaic component can be any photovoltaic component having a p/n junction, known to those of skill in the art. It will be appreciated that while the described embodiments generally relate to traditional, inorganic photovoltaic materials (e.g., silicon p/n junction photovoltaics), any component capable of generating electricity through conversion of electromagnetic radiation is contemplated. Particularly, organic photovoltaic materials may not have a p/n junction, but such materials can be incorporated into the devices described herein.
The p contact and n contact of the photovoltaic component can be the p-type and n-type materials themselves (e.g., p- and n-doped silicon), or the contacts can be conductors deposited in electrical contact with the p-type and n-type materials on the device. For example, in Example 1, the p/n junction of the photovoltaic device is created by using a p-type silicon wafer and creating n-type regions through targeted diffusion into areas of the silicon wafer. Metal contacts (either the same metal for each type of contact, or different), are then used to facilitate ohmic contact to the silicon, as well as bonding to the transparent substrate of the contact lens.
The p and n contacts are disposed on the same side of the photovoltaic component, so as to provide a "one-sided" device. The contacts are on one side of the device to facilitate attachment of the photovoltaic device to the transparent substrate (e.g., using the method described below. In certain embodiments, the transparent substrate comprises an interconnect network that electronically links at least one photovoltaic component to at least one electronic component. The interconnect network can be embedded within the transparent substrate, such that it is shielded from the environment outside of the contact lens. The one-sided electrodes of the photovoltaic component interface with the interconnect network in a "flip-chip" manner, but attaching both the p and n contacts on the same surface of the photovoltaic component, instead of having one contact on one surface of the device and the other contact on the other surface, which greatly would complicate attachment of such a small component into the transparent substrate.
In one embodiment, the p contact and the n contact are coplanar. As used herein, the term "coplanar" means that the contacts are in the same plane. That is, the same lateral height off of a common surface of the component.
In one embodiment, the photovoltaic component has a thickness of 50 microns or less. In another embodiment, the photovoltaic component has a thickness of 10 microns or less. The photovoltaic components are relatively small, so as to fit one or more into a contact lens, which is a section of a sphere having a radius of about 1-2 cm. The components are typically less than 1 mm at the largest dimension, and are preferably less than 0.5 mm at the largest dimension.
In one embodiment, the contact lens includes a plurality of photovoltaic components, wherein each of the plurality of photovoltaic components are disposed in a corresponding one of the plurality of recesses. An interconnect network can also be disposed on the transparent substrate that electronically connects the plurality of photovoltaic components and the electronic component. In one embodiment, at least two of the plurality of photovoltaic components are electronically connected in series. In another embodiment, at least two of the plurality of photovoltaic components are electronically connected in parallel.
In one embodiment, the transparent substrate is a polymer substrate. The transparent substrate is a material that is compatible with making a contact lens, in shape, transparency, durability, and biocompatibility. If the transparent substrate does not satisfy one or more of the requirements for a contact lens (e.g., biocompatibility), then a coating ("encapsulation") can be used to coat the entire transparent substrate, wherein the coating remedies the deficiencies of the transparent substrate (e.g., the coating is biocompatible).
The photovoltaic component is embedded in the transparent substrate and may also be enclosed within the substrate. In certain embodiments, an encapsulation layer overlying the substrate and abutting a second side of the photovoltaic component is provided. The encapsulation layer can be a conformal layer that covers the entire contact lens, or can be formed so as to only encapsulate the photovoltaic components in the recesses. Encapsulation materials are compatible with the various fluids produced and encountered by the human eye (e.g., tears, water, blood). Representative encapsulation materials include polymers such as parylene.
removing the immobilizing layer to provide at least one released photovoltaic component having the p contact and the n contact on only the first side of the device substrate.
The method can be used to fabricate a photovoltaic component that is sized (microns thick) and configured (n and p contacts on one side of the component) to be integrated into a contact lens to provide on-lens power.
In one embodiment, the method further includes a step of processing the second side of the device substrate, as described above in previous aspects.
In one embodiment, the device substrate is an SOI wafer having a carrier layer of silicon, a buried sacrificial layer comprised of a silicon oxide, and a device layer of silicon, wherein the first side of the device substrate is the device layer of silicon and the second side of the device substrate is the carrier layer of silicon, and wherein removing material from the second side includes etching the carrier layer of silicon until at least a portion of the sacrificial layer is exposed and then etching the sacrificial layer until it is substantially removed.
The thickness of the released photovoltaic component is less than about 50 microns, and, preferably, less than 10 microns.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises forming a powered contact lens by attaching the photovoltaic component to a transparent substrate shaped to be worn directly over a user's eye, wherein the p contact and the n contact of the photovoltaic component are in electrical communication with an interconnect network on the transparent substrate.
The photovoltaic devices, powered contact lenses, and the methods for making both will now be discussed in detail with reference to FIGS. 6-13.
The method will be better understood with reference to FIG. 6, a flow chart describing the steps of the method 600. The method 600 begins with a step of patterning a plurality of one-sided solar cells on a first side of a substrate 605. The substrate can be any material known to those of skill in the art as being processable by semiconductor processing techniques, including but not limited to crystalline and polycrystalline semiconductors, glass, polymer, and ceramics. Representative semiconductor processing techniques include lithography (e.g., photolithography and soft lithography), thin film deposition techniques (e.g., spin coating, vapor deposition, sputtering, and electron beam deposition), and etching (e.g., reactive ion etching and solvent etching). Typical substrates include semiconductor substrates, such as silicon, doped silicon, silicon-on-insulator (SOI), III-V semiconductors (e.g., gallium arsenide); polymer substrates; glasses and other inorganic substrates; and composite substrates that include two or more materials. Substrates having buried layers (e.g., the oxide layer of an SOI wafer) comprised of a different material than the bulk of the substrate are useful because the buried layer can act as an etch stop during processing, as described in more detail below.
A plurality of one-sided solar cells are patterned on the substrate, each solar cell being the same or one of a plurality of different devices. The solar cells have at least one positive contact and one negative contact, so as to extract electricity from the solar cell when illuminated with electromagnetic radiation. The contacts are coplanar (i.e., substantially in the same plane) and disposed on the same major face ("first side") of the substrate.
The first side of the substrate is then coated with an immobilizing material 610 that is typically also a planarizing material. The material is typically deposited in a liquid or vapor form. Any immobilizing material can be used as long as it suitably immobilizes the patterned devices, and allows the substrate to be processed as further described in the method 600. Typical immobilizing materials include polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) and polydimethyl siloxane (PDMS).
Because further steps of the method (615 and 620) require the substrate to be "flipped" or otherwise reoriented for processing on a second side, the immobilizing layer is typically augmented by attaching an immobilizing substrate, or "handle" wafer to the immobilizing layer. The immobilizing substrate tightly binds to the immobilizing layer, thus allowing the device substrate and immobilizing layer to be reoriented, e.g., flipped such that a second side of the device substrate is accessible for processing.
The method 600 continues in block 615, where the flipping of the substrate and subsequent processing proceeds. Using similar semiconductor processing techniques as those described above, the substrate is processed such that material is removed from the device substrate in those areas desired by the user (typically through the use of lithographic patterning and etching techniques) until the device substrate has a desired thickness.
In a current embodiment, the desired thickness of the device substrate is on the order of nanometers or micrometers. In a representative embodiment, the desired thickness of the device substrate is less than 50 microns. In a representative embodiment, the substrate is an SOI wafer having a top device layer of silicon, a middle layer of silicon dioxide, and a bottom carrier layer of silicon. The substrate is flipped such that the bottom carrier layer is accessible, e.g., oriented as the top surface and the carrier silicon is patterned using photolithography and etched using reactive ion etching. Because silicon and silicon dioxide are etched at different rates by typical reactive ion etching processes, the etching process essentially ceases when the carrier silicon is completely etched and the middle silicon dioxide layer is exposed. The silicon dioxide layer is then solvent etched (for example, with hydrofluoric acid), finally revealing the underside of the device layer of the SOI substrate. Thus, in this representative example, the depth to which the device substrate is thinned in the step of block 615 directly correlates to the thickness of the device layer of the SOI wafer.
In the final step of the method 600 at block 620, the immobilizing layer is removed to produce free-standing solar cell die. By removing the immobilizing layer, the individual die having solar cells with coplanar electrodes are released from their processing carriers (i.e., the immobilizing layer and any attached substrate) such that the individual devices are no longer physically attached to other devices. Removing the immobilizing layer typically includes a solvent bath that dissolves the immobilizing layer. In a representative example, when the immobilizing layer is PMMA, an organic solvent (such as acetone) can be used to dissolve the immobilizing layer and release the die.
After the solar cells have been fabricated using the method 600, such devices may be useful, for example, in fluidic self-assembly systems, such as those described in International Patent Application Nos. PCT/US2007/072038 and PCT/US2008/050104, and U.S. Pat. No. 7,910,934, each of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
The method described with regard to FIG. 6 will now be more specifically applied to a representative device fabrication of a one-sided solar cell, as illustrated in FIGS. 7A-7E. Referring now to FIG. 7A, a device substrate 700 includes an SOI wafer 705 from which a representative one-sided device 715 is fabricated, the one-sided device 715 having a first side 716 facing upwards. The SOI wafer 705 has a carrier layer 707, a buried oxide layer 709, and a device layer 711, in which the one-sided device 715 is formed. The one-sided device 715, in this exemplary embodiment, is a solar cell (photovoltaic) having an n-doped silicon region 717, an n-electrode 719, and a p-electrode 718 connected to the device layer 711 of the SOI wafer 705, which is a p-type semiconductor substrate (such as boron-doped silicon). The n-doped regions 717 include an n-type dopant (such as phosphorus). An edge portion of a neighboring device 712 is also shown.
As illustrated in FIG. 7A, the patterned device substrate 700 includes one one-sided device 715, which remains attached to the SOI substrate 705 at the oxide layer 709.
Referring now to FIG. 7B, an immobilizing layer 720 is deposited on top of the device substrate 700, including the attached one-sided device 715. As shown in FIG. 7B, an optional handle wafer 722 is attached to the immobilization layer 720 to aid in further processing steps. While only one device 715 is illustrated, it will be appreciated that the FIGS. 7A-7E show only a portion of the device substrate 705, which typically contains multiple devices (e.g., neighboring device 712), and can include multiple types of multiple devices. Although a single complete device is shown in FIGS. 7A-7E, the method is not limited to such.
Referring now to FIG. 7C, the entire device substrate 700, immobilization layer 720, and handle 722 have been flipped or otherwise reoriented such that the handle 722 is the "bottom" layer of the device substrate 700. In FIG. 7C, the carrier layer 707 has been patterned (for example, by photolithography) and etched (for example, by reactive ion etching) such that a second side 725 of the device 715 has had the carrier layer 707 above it etched until only the oxide layer 709 remains above the device 715. Portions of the carrier layer 707 may remain on the oxide layer 709, although the no carrier layer 707 remains in the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 7C.
Referring now to FIG. 7D, the oxide layer 709 is etched, typically by a solvent-based process, such as hydrofluoric-acid etching. With the removal of the oxide layer 709, any the remaining portions of the carrier layer 707 (not illustrated) on the device substrate 700 are removed and the second side 725 of the device 715 is exposed.
Finally, as illustrated in FIG. 7E, the completed device 760 is released by etching (or dissolving) the immobilization layer 720 to an extent that allows for the release of the immobilized devices 760 as individual die.
The released devices 760 are fully functioning solar cell devices. On the first side 715 of the device, electrodes 718, 719 are patterned to be coplanar. A p-n junction 770 is created in the device 760 through the use of a p-doped substrate 711 and n-doped regions 717. A plurality of free-standing one-sided photovoltaic devices 760 can further be assembled onto a macroelectronic substrate to form a portion of a macroelectronic device, such as a contact lens having the solar cells attached thereto.
The one-sided solar cell devices 760 can be integrated into a contact lens by any number of methods: embedding, adhesion, etc. One representative method for attaching the devices 760 to a contact lens are illustrated in FIGS. 7F and 7G, which continue the fabrication process illustrated in FIGS. 7A-7E.
FIGS. 7F and 7G schematically show the fabrication of a representative contact lens having a solar cell disposed thereon of the invention. A contact lens 816 is provided that comprises a substrate 802, which can be any material that can be used as a contact lens. Representative substrate materials include any of a number of materials including, but not limited to polymers and glasses. The contact lens 816 includes an electrical network that is patterned on the surface of the substrate 802, including an inner electrode 804, an outer electrode 806, and an interconnect network 811. The electrodes 804, 806 and the interconnect network 811 can all be deposited and/or patterned in the same lithographic step. The electrodes 804, 806 are electrically connected to, or integrated with, the interconnect network 811. The interconnect network 811 is illustrated as embedded below a passive (e.g., non-conducting) layer 807. In FIGS. 7F and 7G, the interconnect network 811 is illustrated as making electrical connection with electrode 806, although it will be appreciated that the interconnect network 811 may connect with either, or both of, electrodes 804 and 806. The interconnect network 811 may connect multiple devices 760 together and/or may connect the solar-cell device 760 to another electronic device on the contact lens 816 (not pictured) in need of electricity generated by the solar-cell device 760. For example, a radio-frequency transmitter. By including both a solar cell and an electronic device that can be powered by the solar cell on a contact lens, a powered contact lens is formed that needs no battery or other external power supply. The benefits of such a contact lens are numerous and include eliminating the need to change a battery on the contact lens, reducing waste (i.e., no batteries to dispose of), and reducing non-renewable energy consumption.
A means for attaching and electrically connecting components to the interconnect network 811 is applied to the electrodes 804, 806. In this representative embodiment, the attachment means is a solder. Solder 812 is deposited onto the metallic surfaces through wetting, as illustrated in FIG. 7F. Preferably, the solder has a melting temperature of between about 40° C. and about 150° C.
The contact lens 816 is then placed in a fluid, heated to a temperature greater than the solder melting temperature, and solar cells 760 are introduced, as illustrated in FIG. 7F. Agitation may be used to facilitate the deposition into a recessed binding sites 814 on the contact lens 816. The recessed binding sites 814 can be formed, in one embodiment, by a passive material 808 (e.g., a photoresist) that defines the side-walls of the binding sites 814.
The shape of the solar cell 760 matches the shape of the recessed binding site 814 so as to facilitate the reception of the solar cell 760 into the recessed binding site 814.
Through agitation, capillary forces, gravitational forces, or mechanical forces, the solar cell 760 is received into the recessed binding sites 814 facilitated by the wetting effect and surface effects of the molten solder 812 interface with the electrodes 718 and 719. Non-electrode areas in the binding site 714 can be covered with a passivating layer 810, which confines the solder wetting to those metal surface where bonding is desired. The contact lens 816 is then cooled and the solder 812 solidifies, forming a mechanical and electrical contact between the electrodes 718, 719 of the solar cell 760 and the electrodes 804, 806 of the recessed binding site 814. The completed assembly 830 is illustrated in FIG. 7G.
An optional encapsulation layer 313 can be deposited (e.g., using spin-coating or other liquid-based techniques) over the assembly 830 to provide mechanical and/or chemical protection of the solar cell 760.
Fabrication, testing, and in vivo use of exemplary solar cells, including incorporation of the solar cells into contact lenses, are described below in Example 1 and FIGS. 8A-13.
It is noted in the above description of self-powered active contact lenses that one application of such a contact lens is monitoring glucose levels of the wearer. Such contact lenses are disclosed in the aspects and embodiments herein. Additionally, Example 2 is directed to such contact lenses.
In certain embodiments, the contact lens is powered by an antenna. In certain embodiments the antenna is an RF antenna formed from metal around the periphery of the substrate. An exemplary antenna is described further in Example 2 and comprises a 5 mm radius loop antenna made of gold line traces on the substrate. The antenna is configured to receive RF energy to power the contact lens (i.e., to power the glucose sensor and transmission hardware). The antenna is configured to receive RF signals in the 1-3 GHz range. The power received is about 5 μw or less, meaning that the sensor and transmission hardware must function within this power range.
In other embodiments, the contact lens is powered by a photovoltaic, as disclosed in previous aspects.
The contact lens includes a biosensor module. The biosensor module is configured to measure a biological characteristic of the user when the contact lens is worn on the user's eye. As disclosed herein, a representative biosensor is a glucose sensor. The tear fluid of the user is indicative of the glucose level of the user. Accordingly, measuring the glucose level of the tear fluid provides a measure of the glucose level of the user, without having to draw the user's blood, as in the predominantly used methods.
The glucose sensor is an electrochemical sensor. The electrochemical sensor comprises three electrodes: A working electrode, a counter electrode, and a reference electrode, as illustrated in FIG. 15A.
While any electrochemical sensor can be used on the contact lens, in one embodiment, the working electrode comprises a plurality of concentric rings in electronic communication. In certain embodiments the counter electrode is annular in shape. In certain embodiments, the working electrode comprises a plurality of concentric rings in electronic communication, and the counter electrode is a concentric ring surrounding the working electrode.
The electrodes can be made of any materials known to those of skill in the art. Representative materials include one or more metals. In certain embodiments, a thin (e.g., less than 10 nm) adhesion layer of metal is applied to the substrate prior to depositing a thick (e.g. 50-500 nm) layer of a second metal. The three electrodes can have the same or different composition. In certain embodiments, at least one of the working electrode, the counter electrode, and the reference electrode comprises a metal stack of palladium intermediate titanium and platinum, wherein the stack is configured such that platinum is facing the user's eye.
To facilitate the basic electrochemical reaction for sensing glucose, a layer of the enzyme glucose oxidase (GOD) is combined with a titania sol-gel to form a membrane over exposed portions of the electrodes.
The biosensor module also comprises a biosensor circuit configured to measure and/or control the voltage of the working electrode, the counter electrode, and/or the reference electrode, and to transmit a biosensor signal. In one embodiment, the biosensor circuit regulates the voltages of the three electrodes and measures the current between the working and counter electrodes in view of the steady reference potential of the reference electrode.
The analog output of the biosensor circuit is transmitted to the communication module. It will be appreciated that the biosensor module and the biosensor module can be a single integrated circuit, or two separate integrated circuits connected by an interconnect (e.g., a metal interconnect).
The communication module operates both to process (e.g., transfer) power from the antenna to provide operational power for the biosensor and to perform the opposite operation: process the biosensor signal (e.g., analog output) to provide a data signal to the antenna for transmission.
In certain embodiments, the antenna used for powering the contact lens is used to transmit the data signal (e.g., by backscatter modulation). In other embodiments, a light-emitting diode (LED) is used to transmit the data signal, which can then be detected optically off-lens.
Both backscatter modulation communication techniques, as well as LED-based techniques for data transmission are described further in Example 2.
The following examples are intended to illustrate, and not limit, the embodiments disclosed herein.
In this Example, we report the design, construction, characterization and in vivo testing of contact lenses incorporating solar cells. A fabrication process is outlined yielding free-standing 500×500×10 μm3 single crystal silicon solar cells which are subsequently integrated into a contact lens. Collections of micron-scale solar cells are interconnected on the contact lens in order to maintain flexibility, cover the proper area, and take advantage of crystalline materials. The solar cells show maximum efficiency at wavelength 725 nm with conversion efficiency of 1.24% at 310 mV. The contact lenses were tested on live rabbits and no adverse effects were detected. Contact lenses equipped with solar cells can harvest usable power from the environment and pave the way for the deployment of stand-alone contact lens systems that can be used for information display or health-status monitoring.
We propose that the ambient light provides such a power source for a contact lens system. Even indoors, on-lens solar cells could generate several microwatts to provide power for sensors, control circuitry, or solid-state memory, assuming ˜0.5 cm2 available area (i.e. contact lens area minus that of the pupil), ambient light of hundreds of μW/cm2, and power conversion efficiency of a few percent.
Key steps in developing a contact lens with integrated photovoltaics are to fabricate miniature solar cells and to assemble them onto flexible polymer substrate forming contact lenses. We pursued this goal with two design constraints. The solar cells had to be: a) less than 1.0 mm2 in area and less than 20 μm thick to fit within the contact lens envelope, and b) compatible with our assembly processes that require coplanar electrical contacts.
The following sections report how we fabricated free-standing micro solar cells and integrated them onto contact lenses. We report the full characterization results of the devices and their in vivo test results.
We fabricated solar cells using highly doped p-type SOI wafers to ensure ohmic metal contacts (Ultrasil Corporation, 0.01-0.02 Ohm-cm p-type, 10 μm device thickness). First, we cleaned the wafers in 3:1 H2SO4:H2O2, 49% HF, and then 5:1:1 H2O:HCl:H2O2O, with dump rinses in between. Then, 350 nm of wet thermal silicon dioxide was grown and patterned using a photoresist mask (MicroChemicals GmbH, AZ4620) and reactive-ion etching. The patterned silicon dioxide acted as a diffusion barrier for a spin-on-dopant phosphorus source (Filmtronics, Inc., P509), which created n-type emitters. We stripped the oxide and spin-on-dopant in 49% HF, and then created Cr/Ni/Au (15/50/200 nm, respectively) p and n electrical contacts using photolithography, electron beam metal evaporation, and a lift-off process. Cell widths and lengths (500 μm×500 μm with chamfered corners) were defined using patterned photoresist (AZ4620) as a mask, and deep reactive-ion etching (DRIE) was used to isolate individual cells by etching device layer silicon down to the buried silicon dioxide (FIG. 7A). After stripping the photoresist with oxygen plasma in a barrel etcher, we spin coated polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS, Dow Corning Corporation, Sylgard 184 Silicon Elastomer Kit) on the processed SOI wafer and onto a bare silicon wafer. In order to minimize thickness variation caused by edge beads and etched trenches, we set the wafers on a flat surface and allowed the PDMS to planarize for several hours before curing overnight in a vacuum oven at 85° C. Next, both wafers were placed under low-power oxygen plasma for 30 seconds to prepare the surfaces for bonding. The wafers were immediately pressed together after the plasma treatment to bond the unprocessed and processed wafers (FIG. 7B). Using DRIE, we etched the entire back silicon thickness in the SOI handle wafer (FIG. 7C) and then etched the buried silicon dioxide using buffered oxide etchant (FIG. 7D). Lastly, we etched the PDMS in 3:1 n-methylpyrrolidone:tetrabutylammonium fluoride (Sigma-Aldrich Co LLC) and rinsed thoroughly in deionized water, resulting in a collection of freestanding micro solar cells (FIG. 7E).
Micro Solar Cell Assembly on Contact Lens.
Contact lenses and polymer test templates with metal interconnects and pads for solar cells were fabricated on optically transparent wafers of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) cut from 24.5 cm×24.5 cm sheets using a CO2 laser. We used photolithography, metal evaporation, and a lift-off process to create Cr/Ni/Au (15/80/200 nm) electrical pads and interconnects and then deposited and patterned a thin, transparent polymer layer (SU-8 2) for electrical insulation and to restrict solder wetting (SU-8 2, MicroChem. Corp.). A thicker (˜25 μm) transparent photoresist (SU-8 25, MicroChem. Corp.) was patterned to create micro wells into which solar cells could be roughly aligned. In order to ensure overlap of template and solar cell solder pads during assembly, wells were designed to be one solder pad width wider than a solar cell in each direction (in this case 80 μm). Lastly, we cut contact lens-sized discs from the wafer, again using a CO2 laser.
Prior to assembly, the exposed template pads were coated with low melting temperature solder alloy (Indalloy 19, Indium Corp.). The solder was placed in a beaker and covered with ethylene glycol (EG) and then heated on a hotplate in a bath of boiling water to maintain a constant temperature of approximately 95° C. Once the solder melted, 65 μL of HCl was added to the EG to remove surface oxidation and contamination. Subsequently, the clean solder was dripped onto the template using a pipette, wetting all exposed metal.
Two assembly methods were used without observable differences in performance. In the first method, the freshly coated templates were submersed in a solution of 25 mL of EG and 10 μL of HCl in a petri dish and the solar cells were placed in the SU-8 25 wells using a pipette under a microscope. After the solar cells were positioned, the solution was heated, facilitating solder reflow that provided fine alignment in addition to mechanical and electrical connection between the cells and template. Cells "snapping" into alignment provided visual indication of successful assembly. In the second method, the templates were cleaned with isopropyl alcohol (IPA) and dried with nitrogen immediately prior to assembly, and micro solar cells were roughly placed using a flip chip placement machine (Finetech Corp, Fineplacer Pico). After placement, the templates with cells were carefully submerged in the EG/HCl solution and allowed to reflow in the manner described above.
After assembling and cleaning in IPA, we tested individual cells and four-cell arrays. Additionally, we assembled larger arrays on planar discs laser cut from PET wafers. Polymer discs with assembled cells were molded into contact lenses at 200° C. on an aluminum mold with appropriate curvature for rabbit corneas (7.1 mm). Then we conformally deposited ˜10 μm of parylene-C (PDS 2010 Labcoater® 2, Specialty Coating Systems) on the molded lenses to protect solar cells, provide biocompatibility, and increase durability. Prior to rabbit testing, the molded lenses were cleaned in oxygen plasma and sterilized in ethanol.
We fabricated and assembled 500×500×10 μm3 solar cells from p-type SOI wafers, as shown in FIGS. 8A-8D. Detailed fabrication and assembly procedures are described above.
Solar cell performance was determined using an Oriel solar simulator comprising a xenon lamp coupled to an AM1.5 filter, calibrated to 100 mW/cm2 using a Hamamatsu S1787-12 photodiode. Maximum power conversion efficiency of 1.24% was measured at 310 mV (FIG. 9), with a fill factor of 0.67. The mean short circuit current was 11.5 μA with 1.8 μA standard deviation. We also tested series and parallel configurations of assembled solar cell arrays using the same illumination, the result of which can be seen in FIG. 10. Using series and parallel configurations allows us to create application dependent voltages and currents.
Solar cell responsivity was measured using the setup depicted in FIG. 11. White light from an Oriel 77501 source passes through a chopper (Stanford Research Systems, Inc., Model SRS40) operating at 100 Hz and then into a Czerny-Turner-type monochromator (Action Research Corporation, SpectraPro-275). The narrowband output is focused onto a photovoltaic device under test (DUT). The DUT is connected to a lock-in amplifier (Stanford Research Systems, Inc., Model SR810 DSP Lock-In Amp) that is triggered at the chopper frequency. To ensure that we eliminated overlapping orders from the monochromator diffraction grating, we used an order-sorting filter with a cutoff wavelength of 530 nm when measuring 525 nm and above. Thus, two scans were performed each device under test: one ranging from 400 nm to 600 nm without an order-sorting filter, and a second filtered from 525 nm to 1100 nm.
First, we measured the short circuit current (Isc, [A]) of a known photodetector (Newport Corporation, 818-SL) at wavelengths from 400 nm to 1100 nm at 25 nm intervals and divided by the corresponding calibrated responsivity [A/W] to determine light source power [W]. Next, Isc was determined for several assembled solar cells using the same experimental setup. Due to their small size, each cell was mounted on a three axis micro positioner and translated until Isc maximum was reached. Finally, solar cell responsivity was calculated by dividing measured Isc [A] by the previously determined optical power [W] and then normalized (FIG. 12).
In preparation for further testing of complete contact lens systems with embedded sensors and circuitry, we molded and parylene coated a 2×12 array (2 cells in a radially aligned pair, and 12 radially aligned pairs spaced around the circumference of the lens) of solar cells to build a contact lens for in vivo fitting in a rabbit. Experiments were conducted under general anesthesia in the University of Washington vivarium, under the guidelines of the National Institutes of Health for use of laboratory animals, with the approval of the Institute of Animal Care and Use Committee of the University of Washington (Protocol #UW4139-01). Female New Zealand White Rabbits (mean wt. 2.5 kg) underwent general anesthesia with 5% induction of isoflurane and oxygen, which were maintained at 2% during the in vivo studies. Artificial tears were applied frequently to ensure corneal hydration. The prototype contact lens was well-fitted on the rabbit ocular surface (FIG. 13). We evaluated the effects of the contact lens on the rabbit cornea using portable slit lamp biomicroscopy and corneal pachymetry. Topical fluorescein was applied to the corneal surface, and the rabbit was evaluated for potential corneal abrasion or corneal edema as a result of the in vivo testing. No adverse effects were observed as a result of the contact lens wear.
In back-junction solar cells, there is often a tradeoff between maximum light absorption and diffusion of free carriers to the depletion region. If cell thickness is large compared to absorption depth, free carriers created near the surface will not diffuse to the depletion region or contribute to power generation. Conversely, if the cell is too thin, light can pass directly through the cell without being absorbed. This tradeoff is observed in our cells, with optimal responsivity occurring near 725 nm. This corresponds to an absorption depth of about 5 μm, which is close to the depletion region depth. Although responsivity can be dependent on incident optical power, which was not constant over the light source spectra, our results correlate well with other crystalline silicon cells of similar thickness.
Although the efficiency of our cells is lower than that reported for some of the other crystalline silicon cells of small size, we reached our goal of mass producing micron scale cells and successfully integrating them into a biocompatible contact lens. We aimed to simplify processes as much as possible in order to enable cost-effective mass production of these devices. The cell design described herein is based on a single diffusion and one metallization and did not include surface passivation, back surface reflectors, surface texturing, or anti-reflection coatings. Additionally, cell geometry was determined with emphasis on size constraints and mechanical stability required for use in contact lenses rather than on energy conversion efficiency optimization.
A contact lens that can mainly operate based on the optical power harvested from the environment, can collect biomarker information from the surface of the eye, and can wirelessly report the results will fundamentally change healthcare by enabling a non-invasive and disposable system that can continuously interface with the human body.
Disclosed herein is a fully integrated active contact lens system for wirelessly and continuously monitoring glucose levels. The on-lens electrochemical sensor provides real-time continuous glucose monitoring and high sensitivity compared with conventional glucose monitoring. The sensor directly accesses the tear fluid and thus can improve the sensitivity and reduce the sampling processes and potential of infection during operation. FIG. 14 shows the conceptual diagram of wireless health monitoring using an active contact lens. The active contact lens system includes a glucose sensor, an antenna, a communication interface, and readout circuitry, all on a polymer lens substrate. The on-lens glucose sensor system detects the tear glucose level and then wirelessly transmits the information to an external reader. This system is useful, for example, as a point-of-care device in tandem with the near-field communication feature of mobile phones.
There are many challenges in the implementation of the on-lens sensor system. First, the system is extremely constrained by power and area. A standard contact lens has an area of about 1 cm2 and a total thickness of about 200 μm. Component size in the design is severely restricted, roughly 0.6×0.6 mm2, which is determined by the curvature of the eye and our assembly process. Clearly, standard surface-mount components are too large for integration onto a contact lens. In addition, volume limitations eliminate the possibility of large energy storage devices. Therefore, a biosensor on a contact lens must be powered wirelessly through external sources (e.g., RF power, inductive power, or optical power). Third, the active contact lens system requires the heterogeneous biocompatible integration of different devices/materials on a plastic substrate. Finally, possible issues of using the sensors on the eye may include RF-power-caused eye temperature increase, vision-blocking, and damage from on-lens device. The regulation of RF-power-caused temperature rises is still under study for human eyes. We have adhered to the IEEE C95 standard to minimize risk in this area. To reduce the intrusion and damage of devices, on-lens devices can be embedded into the lens. The devices on the contact lens are out of the focus of human eyes and are placed in the outer of a lens to further avoid vision blurring.
The basic electrochemical reaction for sensing glucose starts from catalyzing glucose to hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) using the enzyme glucose oxidase (GOD). H2O2 is further oxidized at the electrode to release electrons, generating a current signal proportional to the glucose concentration.
To make a stable electrochemical sensor, three electrodes are typically used: a working electrode (WE) where the target analytes are involved in an oxidation or reduction process, a counter electrode (CE) (also known as an auxiliary electrode) operating as a current drain to make an electron loop, and a reference electrode (RE) that provides a stable voltage potential for the whole system. In the disclosed sensor [FIG. 15A], the working and counter electrodes are designed as concentric rings with widths of 50 and 75 μm, respectively), which have a 50-μm pitch to decrease the resistance and thus enhance the sensor sensitivity. The reference electrode is designed as a rectangular bar 1.6 mm×0.25 mm) close to the sensing area. FIG. 15B shows the fabrication process of glucose sensor. The fabrication starts from a transparent polyethylene terephthalate (PET) polymer film (100-μm thickness). Three metal layers, Ti, Pd, and Pt, are evaporated in sequence to achieve thicknesses of 10, 20, and 100 nm, respectively, to create electrodes. Then, the exposed Ti/Pd/Pt sensor surface is pretreated with a GOD/titania sol-gel membrane. The detailed fabrication and pretreatment process is reported in H. Yao et al., "A contact lens with embedded sensor for monitoring tear glucose level," Biosensors Bioelectron., 26(7):3290-3296, 2011.
We designed and fabricated a polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) eye model mimicking a human eye to test the sensor in a continuous microfluidic system, as shown in FIG. 16. A FI-Alab-3000 fluidic analyzer (6 multi-position valves) is applied to continuously deliver different solutions into the tear duct, and another syringe pump aspirates at the same flow rate from the tear drain. The sensor was tested using the PDMS eye model, which more closely resembles an on-eye scenario than beaker testing. FIG. 17 shows measured results of continuous glucose flow tests. The average response time to reach the maximum value in the continuous flow setup is about 35 s, including 15 s for the pump to deliver the test solution to the eye model and sensor response time of 20 s.
The linearity curve (FIG. 18) is generated by collecting the current peak response from five independent sensors. Normal glucose levels in human tear film are roughly 0.1-0.6 mM. The usable glucose concentration range of the proposed sensor is 0.05-2 mM, which safely covers the relevant human range. The electrochemical current generated is around 1-20 nA in the glucose levels relevant for human tear sensing. The sensitivity of our glucose sensor is 0.18 μA·mm−2·mM−1. In this sensor design, a layer of Nafion used previously to improve the sensitivity and the interference rejection was removed since Nafion promotes random protein absorption due to eventual foreign body encapsulation. The measurement discrepancies among these five sensors mainly result from the different surface circumstance and enzyme immobilization of the sensors, which are caused by the manual microfabrication processes.
The goal of the on-lens sensor readout system was to implement a low-power (<5 μW), low-current-noise (<1 nA rms) design in a severely constrained area (0.36 mm2). FIG. 19 shows a representative sensor readout architecture. The IC consists of a power management block, readout circuitry, wireless communication interface, LED driver, and energy storage capacitors in a 0.36 mm2 CMOS chip with no external components (e.g., quartz crystals, inductors, capacitors, or batteries). The system is wirelessly powered using RF power sent from an interrogator. The challenges in making an integrated RF power-harvesting system include designing an efficient rectifier, low-power voltage reference/regulator, and a sufficiently large on-chip storage/filtering capacitor. These challenges are greatly exacerbated by the fact that large value high-Q surface-mount passives and an efficient antenna cannot be used.
In addition, accurate detection of the low sensor current requires stable supply voltage, reference voltages, and low-noise electronics. To reduce the supply fluctuation caused by varying strength of incident RF power and digital switching noise, we designed an ultralow-power linear regulator, bandgap reference, and bias current generation, which provide stable bias and supply for the chip. The low-noise readout electronics include a potentiostat to enforce a stable potential between WE and CE to start the oxidation reaction. The CE2 node can be connected to a reference sensor for biochemical interference rejection. The sensor current is amplified and then injected into an oscillator-based current-to-frequency (I-F) converter that directly encodes the sensor current as a modulated tone. Finally, the 0.36 mm2 system wirelessly communicates with the interrogator through RF backscatter (by either absorbing or reflecting the carrier signal sent by the interrogator).
The design of the antenna is severely constrained by the required contact lens size, flexibility, and transparency. A 5-mm-radius loop antenna is used to receive RF energy without obstructing wearer vision. For an on-lens system, surface mount parts are prohibitively large, so the chip and antenna must be directly connected without an external matching network. The impedance matching between chip and antenna is absorbed into the antenna design. The loop antenna was designed and fabricated using gold traces on a PET substrate. To determine power received by the on-lens antenna, we simulated the gain for a loop antenna with a 5-mm radius, 0.5-mm trace width, and 5-μm thickness. The received power is calculated using the Friis transmission equation, assuming perfect antenna-chip matching and minimum transmit antenna gain (1.76 dBi for a dipole antenna). FIG. 20 shows the results of received power in the air and on an eye model (tear film, cornea, aqueous humor, and vitreous humor) at a distance of 15 cm from an isotropic transmitter (1-W output power). At low frequency, the received power is limited by the efficiency of the antenna; at high frequency, the path loss dominates the received power. An optimal frequency exists between 1.5-2.5 GHz for our size-constrained antenna design in free-space communication. The simulated antenna gain on the eye model in the direction of the transmitter (perpendicular to the plane of the loop antenna) is 17 dB lower than the antenna gain in air in the 1.8 GHz ISM band, giving about 20 μW received power. Therefore, the maximum power consumption of readout electronics should be less than 5 μW (assuming 25% power transfer) to provide a reasonable communication distance.
The on-chip power management circuits comprise a full-wave rectifier to convert RF power to a dc voltage and a low power regulator to provide a stable 1.2-V voltage supply, which is subsequently filtered by a 500-pF on-chip capacitance. The rectifier is built using a five-stage Dickson full-wave architecture. Low-Vth pMOS transistors with the body terminal tied to the source are employed to eliminate the body effect and enhance sensitivity by reducing the turn-on voltage of transistors. The simulated peak power efficiency of the rectifier is about 20%.
Two major problems of an RF-powered wireless sensor system are the supply fluctuation due to the varying incident RF power and supply noise due to the fast switching of digital circuits. First, to reduce supply variations, a low-power regulator with bandgap reference was employed, providing a clean and temperature-stable 1.2-V supply to the entire system. A large filtering capacitor is desired to reduce high-frequency supply noise and large voltage drops. To reduce area, the on-chip capacitor is stacked vertically with dual metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitors and metal finger capacitors using the middle four metal layers and MOS capacitors. An on-chip capacitance of 500 pF is implemented in an area of ˜0.2 mm2. Second, a separate digital and analog supply regulation technique is employed to reduce noise coupling into the sensing element (sensor and readout circuitry) from the oscillator as well as logic switching noise. The schematic of the regulator is shown in FIG. 21. To provide isolation between digital and analog supplies without adding an extra regulator, the regulator pass transistors are separated. This topology achieves 30-dB isolation between digital and analog supply while consuming 500 nW. The low-power bias circuit and amplifier design is described in more detail in D. Yeager, et al., "A 9 mu a, Addressable Gen2 Sensor Tag for Biosignal Acquisition," IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, 45(10):pp. 2198-2209, October 2010. FIG. 22 shows the measured output unregulated/regulated voltage versus swept input RF power.
For electrical current measurement, a transimpedance amplifier is a popular approach that measures low current levels by using high measurement resistance. However, the transimpedance amplifier configuration usually has an inductive input impedance, which may cause instability in the potential control loop due to the large and varying capacitive components of an in-eye electrochemical cell. To accommodate high uncertainty in the sensor capacitance, a current mirror-based topology was used to copy and measure the sensor current.
FIG. 23 shows the schematic of proposed readout circuitry. The voltage control loop, consisting of a bandgap reference, amplifier (A1) and a pass transistor (M1), provides a stable potential of 400 mV between the working and counter electrodes. The choice of a 400-mV potential achieves the optimal signal-to-noise ratio (output current/background noise) as given by previous measured results of our glucose sensor. A frequency-compensation capacitor is added at the output of feedback amplifier to stabilize the potential control loop. The sensor current is mirrored with a cascode topology that improves the precision of current replication.
where Id is the current of each stage, N is the number of stages, Vdd is the supply voltage, and Ctot is capacitance at the output of each stage. The oscillator frequency shifts proportionally to the injected sensor current. FIG. 25A shows the measured output frequency (after dividing by 512) versus sweep injected current. The I-F converter achieves a gain of 9.9 Hz/nA.
The process, voltage, and temperature variations of the ring oscillator are reduced by using large devices and careful layout, a regulated voltage supply, and differential measurement using a reference oscillator and the sensing oscillator. FIGS. 25B and 25C shows the measured output frequency (divided by 512) of the I-F converter versus supply voltage and temperature, respectively. The temperature coefficient of the I-F converter is 20 Hz/° C. from 30° C. to 60° C. and can be effectively reduced to 2.6 Hz/° C. by subtracting the result of the reference oscillator from the result of sensor oscillator.
To wirelessly read out sensor data, backscatter communication is adopted in our system. Backscatter modulation is attractive for active contact lens applications because it allows for a nearly zero power lens-to-reader communication. Since the body glucose level changes slowly, it is not necessary to store/transmit data frequently. However, there is a tradeoff between power delivery and backscatter signal strength. A strong backscatter signal may cause large supply voltage drops, which can be problematic in our system due to small energy storage capacitance on the chip and the low tolerable supply ripple. Therefore, a pulse generator is integrated to allow a low duty cycle (10%) modulation signal to achieve a reasonable compromise between supply voltage droop and backscatter strength.
FIG. 26A shows the schematic of pulse modulators. The divided signals from the fifth and ninth bits of a 16-bit divider chain are used to create the pulses. The pulsewidth equals the period of the reference oscillator and the pulse period is twice the period of sensor oscillator. Using this technique, frequency information from both the sensor and reference oscillator are simultaneously transmitted to the interrogator and can be decoded in the reader. A single transistor switch is used to modulate the reflection coefficient. A 3.3-V-thick oxide device and a diode-connected voltage limiter are used to prevent breakdown when the system is placed near the reader.
An alternative method of wireless communication is to slowly modulate an on-lens μLED for immediate visual feedback to the contact lens wearer. The μLED design and fabrication is shown in our previous work. Since lighting a customized μLED consumes much more power (˜70 μW at 2.5 V for visible light) than the sensor, we duty-cycled the LED to save power. FIG. 26B shows the pulse generators used for optical detection. The frequency of the reference signal is divided down to 4 Hz with the 16-b counter. The LED is lit in the first half period to transmit data and turned off in the second half period to conserve energy. A pulse generator that drives the LED creates a narrow pulsewidth (˜3 μs to reduce LED on-time and effectively lower the LED power consumption. The number of pulses in an on-cycle represents the frequency difference between reference oscillators and sensor oscillator, which corresponds to the glucose concentration.
Here, we describe the on-lens integration of the sensor, IC, and antenna. First, we cut 100-mm wafers from PET films and cleaned them with acetone, isopropyl alcohol, and deionizer (DI) water. Then, a 6-μm layer of positive photo resist (AZ4620) was spin-coated, soft baked, and patterned. Cr, Ni, and Au (20, 80, 350 nm) were evaporated and lifted off in acetone to create contacts for solder coating, an adhesion layer for the electroplated antenna, and low resistance connections from the chip to the sensor. After lift-off, SU-8 was deposited to restrict solder wetting. Next, a 40-nm seed layer of Au was deposited over the wafer, AZ4620 was used to pattern the antenna, and 5 μm of Au was plated to reduce the antenna ohmic loss (improve the antenna efficiency). The seed layer was etched using Gold Etch TFA (Transene) mixed with DI water in a ratio of 5:1 (vol/vol). Then, a 25-μm layer of SU-8 was used to mask the metal features and create an opening for the sensor. The wafer was dried with nitrogen gas, and then individual contact lenses with 1 cm in diameter were cut out using a CO2 laser cutter.
The aluminum IC pads were nickel/gold plated using an electroless technique (CVinc.). Then, the chip and exposed solder pads on the contact lens were coated with a low melting temperature solder. To accomplish this, indium-based solder (Indium Corporation, Indalloy 19, 60° C.) was heated in a beaker while covered by 10-mL ethylene glycol (EG) and 60-μL HCl. After the solder had melted completely, a pipette was used to solder coat all exposed pads on the IC and contact lens. The chip was then roughly aligned over the contact lens using tweezers in a petri dish of 25 mL of EG and 10-μL HCl. The petri dish was heated on a hotplate until the solder reflowed, and the chip was aligned by solder capillary forces. The lens can be molded with heat and pressure to the curvature of the eye and then Parylene can be deposited (except the sensing area) for biocompatible encapsulation.
The chip was implemented in a 0.13-μm CMOS process. FIG. 27 shows a micrograph of the readout IC. The chip area is 0.6×0.6 mm2. A ground shield made of the 4-μm-thick top aluminum metal covers the sensitive regulator and readout circuitry to reduce the impact of EMI and light sensitivity.
The chip and sensor are first assembled on a PCB to characterize functionality and performance. The measured Allan deviation (over 6 h) of the readout circuitry is shown in FIG. 28. A minimum standard deviation of 0.31 Hz (center frequency of 850 Hz) is achieved while data are sampled at a period of 5 seconds. The measured results of a continuous glucose flow test (FIG. 16) are shown in FIG. 29. A buffer solution was added after each concentration to flush out the remaining ions of previous solutions. The output was sampled every 5 s to achieve a low noise floor, corresponding to the minimal Allan deviation. FIG. 17 shows the measured modulation frequency versus glucose concentration. The measured gain of the glucose sensor is 400 Hz/mM with a linear correlation (R-square) of 0.98 in 20 measurements from two different sensor assemblies. The resulting noise floor of readout circuitry is 0.775 μM (0.31 Hz/400 Hz/mM). FIG. 31 shows the measured outputs of LED driver with a buffer solution and glucose concentration of 2 mM. Each pulse above the baseline (3) for buffer solution represents a glucose level increase of ˜0.15 mM.
We assembled a loop antenna, a readout IC, and glucose sensor on a PET substrate, shown in FIG. 32. The chip is first gold-plated and flip-chipped on the substrate to reduce the contact resistance and bond wire inductance. The glucose sensor system consumes 3 μW, which gives a power link budget in the design and can be powered over 15 cm from an effective isotropic ally radiated power (EIRP) of 40 dBm at 1.8 GHz. This power level complies with the IEEE C95 standard, which regulates a maximum power density of 6 mW/cm2 at 1.8 GHz for human exposure to an RF electromagnetic field, requiring a safety distance of at least 11 cm from an EIRP of 40-dBm power source. The transmitted RF power can be reduced by improving impedance matching, reducing antenna loss, and exploiting different rectifier designs.
FIG. 32 shows the measured backscattered signal from the assembled lens. The glucose concentration of 1 mM results in a 400-Hz frequency deviation of the backscattering carrier. Table 1 is the performance summary of our CMOS glucose sensor.
This work G. Jullien M. R. Haider, et al.
M. Ahmadi and G. Jullien, "A wireless-implantable microsystem for continuous blood glucose monitoring," IEEE Trans. Biomed. Circuits Syst. 3(3): 169-180, June 2009.
2. The contact lens of claim 1, wherein the counter electrode is annular in shape.
3. The contact lens of claim 1, wherein the working electrode comprises a plurality of concentric rings in electronic communication.
4. The contact lens of claim 1, wherein the working electrode comprises a plurality of concentric rings in electronic communication, and wherein the counter electrode is a concentric ring surrounding the working electrode.
5. The contact lens of claim 1, wherein at least one of the working electrode, the counter electrode, and the reference electrode comprises a metal stack of palladium intermediate titanium and platinum, wherein the stack is configured such that platinum is facing the user's eye.
6. The contact lens of claim 1, wherein the communication module and the antenna are configured to transmit the data signal using backscatter modulation.
9. The powered contact lens of claim 1, wherein the characteristic of the user's eye is a glucose level.
10. The powered contact lens of claim 7, wherein the characteristic of the user's eye is a glucose level.
11. The powered contact lens of claim 8, wherein the characteristic of the user's eye is a glucose level.
Ahmadi, M.M., and G.A. Jullien, "A Wireless-Implantable Microsystem for Continuous Blood Glucose Monitoring," IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems 3(3):169-180, Jun. 2009.
Ahmadi, M.M., and G.A. Jullien, "Current-Mirror-Based Potentiostats for Three-Electrode Amperometric Electrochemical Sensors," IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems-I: Regular Papers 56(7):1339-1348, Jul. 2009.
Ahmadi, M.M., and G.A. Jullien, "Current-Mirror-Based Potentiostats for Three-Electrode Amperometric Electrochemical Sensors," IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems—I: Regular Papers 56(7):1339-1348, Jul. 2009.
Chu, M.X., et al., "Soft Contact Lens Biosensor for In Situ Monitoring of Tear Glucose as Non-Invasive Blood Sugar Assessment," Talanta 83(3):960-965, Jan. 2011.
Haider, M.R., et al., "Low-Power Low-Voltage Current Readout Circuit for Inductively Powered Implant System," IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems 4(4):205-213, Aug. 2010.
Pandey, J., et al., "A Fully Integrated RF-Powered Contact Lens With a Single Element Display," IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems 4(6):454-461, Dec. 2010.
Yao, H., et al., "A Dual Microscale Glucose Sensor on a Contact Lens, Tested in Conditions Mimicking the Eye," IEEE 24th International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS), Cancun, Mexico, Jan. 23-27, 2011, pp. 25-28.
Yeager, D., et al., "A 9 muA, Addressable Gen2 Sensor Tag for Biosignal Acquisition," IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits 45(10):2198-2209, Oct. 2010.
Yeager, D., et al., "A 9 μA, Addressable Gen2 Sensor Tag for Biosignal Acquisition," IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits 45(10):2198-2209, Oct. 2010. |
Used from Broadway to Britain's West End, QLab software is the tool of choice for many of the world's most prominent sound, projection, and integrated media designers. QLab 4: Projects in Video, Audio, and Lighting Control is a project-based book on QLab software covering sound, video, lighting, and show control. With information on audio, video, and lighting system basics and the more advanced functions of QLab such as show control, network capabilities, projection mapping, video effects, and cue cart integration, each chapter's specific projects will allow you to learn the software's capabilities at your own pace. In addition to the text, a companion website hosts project files, instructional videos, and more.
What Kind of Connector(s) are Needed?
22.2 What is MIDI Show Control?
Jeromy Hopgood is a Professor of Entertainment Design & Technology at Eastern Michigan University. In addition to his teaching, Jeromy has designed more than 150 plays, musicals, dance and opera productions over the last decade. His work in scenery, lighting, projections and sound has been showcased at professional theatres across the Southeast and Midwest United States. He worked at the Williamstown Theatre Festival in its Tony-Award-Winning season and is an artistic associate at the Michigan Shakespeare Festival, where he is the resident scenic designer and technical director. Professor Hopgood is a long-standing member of the United States Institute of Theatre Technology. In addition to presenting panels on projection design, media, and educational theatre at numerous USITT annual conferences, he is also a regular presenter at Live Design International. |
Knight's Gambit (1964, Walter Grauman)
Leave a Comment / 1964, Film, Recommended, Television / Chester Morris, Eleanor Parker, John Williams, Knight's Gambit, Murray Matheson, NBC, Roger Smith, Ted de Corsia, Vito Scotti / 19 September 2013 19 September 2013
Knight's Gambit plays a little like a serious, American James Bond variation. Roger Smith is a former CIA agent–he inherited hundreds of millions and quit–out to seduce Eleanor Parker for information. Parker is a disgraced politician's secretary; they're living in Spain, in exile.
The spy stuff is terrible. Smith's boss–Murray Matheson–wears around long shorts and wears an eye patch. Smith is atrocious in the scenes with Matheson. The big villain is a mobster too. The script never explains that angle enough.
Parker's outstanding as a woman trapped and Smith does show his conflict once he takes to her. Ted de Corsia's fine as the bad guy and Chester Morris's good as Parker's boss.
Lorenzo Semple Jr. and Halsted Welles write Parker some excellent dialogue.
Good John Williams music too.
Grauman's direction is weak, but nothing could fix the bad spy action finish.
Still, Parker sells it.
Directed by Walter Grauman; teleplay by Lorenzo Semple Jr. and Halsted Welles, based on a story by Robert Blees; "Kraft Suspense Theatre" sponsored by Kraft Foods; director of photography, Walter Strenge; edited by Carl Pingitore; music by John Williams; produced by Blees; aired by the National Broadcasting System.
Starring Eleanor Parker (Dorian Smith), Roger Smith (Anthony Griswold Knight), Chester Morris (Blaine Davis), Murray Matheson (Douglas Henderson), H.M. Wynant (Escobar), Erika Peters (Bijou), Vito Scotti (Tout), Louis Mercier (Mr. Salonnis) and Ted de Corsia (Mike Serra).
THIS FILM IS ALSO DISCUSSED IN SUM UP | ELEANOR PARKER, PART 3: BARONESS. |
Work experience in show-business:from 2005.
Playing Flute in show programs and solo concerts.
More than 4 hours of different popular music.
-12.2012-10.2014 cruise ships of St.Peterline "Princess Maria" and "Princess Anastasia", the tourist company "Vodochody" ship "Vissarion Belinsky". |
A National Crime Records Bureau report shows a total of 8,934 students committed suicide in 2015, up from 8,068 the year before.
As per NCRB, 2,543 students — 1,360 below the age of 18 years (school students) and 1,183 in the 18-30 age bracket (pursuing higher education) — committed suicide in 2015 due to mounting pressure to do well in examinations.
Exam failure, however, saw among the lowest figures for cause of suicide — 2 per cent, the same as unemployment. It was significantly lower than other factors such as family problems (27 per cent), or poverty, physical abuse and professional issues (26 per cent) (source).
What do you think can be done to fix this issue? Clearly, the issue is not just of failure in examination, but the potential shaming / family abuse that comes after that. Time to teach parenting to parents as well? |
Environmental Policy and Law - Volume 49, issue 6
ISSN 0378-777X (P)
Environmental Policy and Law (EPL) is a global journal that seeks to publish cutting-edge scholarly works that have global significance. It provides a platform to facilitate an ideational understanding of international environmental policy, law, and institutional issues.
EPL aims to cater to the quest of the scholars and the decision-makers to address the environmental "world problematique." It will, where possible, also aims to accommodate high-quality research works on regional and national (policy, law, and institutional) issues of significance that have global value as well as replicable in other parts of the world. EPL's ideational vision and the content will be guided by this primary remit to pursue a pathway for a better common environmental future. By bridging both academic and professional domains in the environmental field, EPL seeks to serve the needs of professionals, practitioners, researchers, students, and policymakers. The journal invites contributions with legal analyses to remain at the forefront of the concerted scholarly discourse and provide practical solutions for global environmental challenges in the 21st century and beyond.
Recommend this journal Editorial board Subscribe Submissions Visit journal website Sign up for news
Protection of Objects of Historical and Cultural Heritage: Legal Problems and the Application of Information Technologies
Authors: Auganbai, A. | Kalymbek, B. | Shulanbekova, G.K. | Urisbaeva, A.A. | Yerezhepkyzy, R.
DOI: 10.3233/EPL-190191
Citation: Environmental Policy and Law, vol. 49, no. 6, pp. 379-388, 2019
Implementation of International Norms in National Environmental Legislation
Authors: Rzabay, Aktoty | Yerkinbayeva, Lazzat | Baimyrzayev, Kuat | Ozenbayeva, Aigerim | Borodina, Alina | Zhomartkyzy, Maryia
Authors: Kobetska, Nadiia | Danyliuk, Lesia | Yaremak, Zoryana
Title Index of Volume 49
Article Type: Other
Authors of Articles in Vol. 49 |
* Grams are rounded to the nearest 5 grams.
* Kilograms are rounded to the nearest 50 grams and grams to the nearest 5 grams.
* Weights can vary considerably depending on the method used to measure flour. The values above are calculated according to the scoop-and-sweep method to measure flour by volume: use a spoon to fluff up the flour in the bin, dip the measuring cup into the flour and scoop it up, then sweep across the top of the cup with the back of a knife to level it.
* Weights can vary considerably depending on the method used to measure cocoa powder. The values above are calculated according to the spoon-and-level method, where the cocoa powder is spooned into a measuring cup or spoon, then swept across the top with the back of a knife to level it.
* Weights can vary considerably depending on the method used to measure cornstarch. The values above are calculated according to the spoon-and-level method, where the cornstarch is spooned into a measuring cup or spoon, then swept across the top with the back of a knife to level it.
* Weights can vary considerably depending on the method used to measure confectioners' sugar. The values above are calculated according to the spoon-and-level method, where the confectioners' sugar is spooned into a measuring cup or spoon, then swept across the top with the back of a knife to level it.
* Ounces are rounded to the nearest 0.1 ounce and grams to the nearest 5 grams. |
Hiring a new helper can be tough. The whole lengthy process of choosing your helper, doing all the interviews, the applications on the agency's side, and even the wait for the arrival of your new helper can take from anywhere between a month or so, and sometimes you just need that helper urgently. Fortunately, there is a way to get your help fast, sometimes even within a week!
The answer to your prayers are the transfer maids in Singapore. These are maids that are already in Singapore and are already under an employer, but for various reasons are looking for another employer to transfer over to, hence the term 'transfer maid'. Because these maids are already in Singapore and are just looking to transfer over to a new employer, they sometimes can be hired within a week or so, a far cry from hiring a new maid from her home country, whose application process can be pretty long and tedious.
Thankfully, a lot of these downsides to hiring a new maid can be circumvented by going the route of hiring a transfer maid. Because these maids are in Singapore, it is possible to have a face to face interview with them, and to get to know the potential helper in the flesh. You'll get to know their quirks, their size, and also get the chance to ask more in-depth questions to the candidates to better enable your choice in the end.
Another great factor in favour of going the transfer maid route is the culling of potential disruptions that might happen when someone is in another country, be it flight delays, or even immigration issues!
So if a transfer maid is what you are looking for, you have come to the right place! Here at Best Housekeeper, we strive to bring you the very best that we can, and to get you your new help in as little time as possible, all while providing you with potentially the best service you can find in Singapore!
So how exactly do you hire a transfer maid in Singapore? We've come up with a short step-by-step guide on the process of hiring a transfer maid.
We provide attractive rates, and with our wide selection of helpers, you can be sure you will find the right helper for you!
Once you are here, interview the maids. It is crucial when hiring any potential help, especially when that help will be living under the same roof as you. You will want to make sure that you can get along with the new helper, as well as making sure that the helper has the right requirements for you.
Check out this page if you want more information on the different types of domestic helpers in Singapore, and also check out our FAQ if you have any other questions!
Once you have shortlisted your transfer maid, all you need to do is to sign some documents, and to pay a deposit. Let us handle the rest of the tedious application process, while you just need to sit back, relax, and wait for your new helper to start.
After all is well and done, we'll give you a call to let you know that your application was successful. From there, just come down to collect your helper, pay the balance payment and placement fee, and sign some documents.
You have successfully employed a transfer maid in Singapore!
Do take note, if you are a new employer, do visit this page to know more about all the ins and outs of becoming an employer to a domestic helper.
If you feel that a transfer maid is not for you, check out this page for more information on new hires from their respective countries! |
Pick the Credential type you would like to request.
If you are a registered contractor requesting a Credential, you should first sign in to your contractor account to ensure your Credential is associated with your account at the agency. If you are not sure if you have a registered contractor account, click here to look up contractors at this agency. If you have not yet created a login account, click here to do so now. You will need your account information that was supplied from the agency when you were registered.
General Contractor License This is an annual registration issued to General Contractors that hold an active insurance.
Property Owner This is an application for a property owner.
Property Tenant This is an application for a property tenant.
Irrigation License This is an annual registration issued to Irrigation's License that hold a valid, active state Irrigation's License.
Master Electrical License This is an annual registration issued to Master Electrical Contractors that hold a valid, active state Master Electrical License.
Mechanical License This is an annual registration issued to Mechanical Contractors that hold a valid, active state Mechanical License.
Plumbing License This is an annual registration issued to Master Plumber that hold a valid, active state Master Plumber License. |
2014 Lookout Pass2 from Peak Travels on Vimeo.
Santa Is Coming! from Christopher Cash Barrett on Vimeo.
2013 Lookout Pass from Peak Travels on Vimeo.
1st ever USASA Rail Jam in the Pacific Northwest from Christopher Cash Barrett on Vimeo.
LKTPRK Snow Show 6: Hesh from Chuck Schmidt on Vimeo.
LKTPRK Snow Show 5: Merked from Chuck Schmidt on Vimeo.
LKTPRK SNOW SHOW 4: Blood from Chuck Schmidt on Vimeo.
LKTPRK SNOW SHOW: Chrimbus Special from Chuck Schmidt on Vimeo.
LKTPRK SNOW SHOW 3: Spazz from Chuck Schmidt on Vimeo.
LKTPRK SNOW SHOW 2: GHOSTBUSTERS from Chuck Schmidt on Vimeo.
LKTPRK SNOW SHOW 1: THE BEGINNING from Chuck Schmidt on Vimeo.
CA$H INK VID 1 from Christopher Cash Barrett on Vimeo. |
To over-value something may lead to covetous behaviour. Often we yearn for something that is not ours. We become Gollum. The yearning to possess overtakes and overwhelms.
Next Next post: Jy wil wat?
Don't Gollum! A lava pit awaits. Oeg, hoe lekker ril ek nou. This was a lovely read, My Precious.
Thank you my precious writing friend.
Ou Gollum was so verknog aan die precious ring. Hulle albei is 'n lawa put hulle einde in.Les: Moenie goed so koester dat dit jou baas word nie.
Gollum is a popular little dude today. I went with him too.
"Don't Gollum" is my new favorite phrase! |
Google's latest monthly self-driving report details the first crash it caused
By Chris Ziegler Mar 1, 2016, 1:22pm EST
Source Google
Share All sharing options for: Google's latest monthly self-driving report details the first crash it caused
As first reported by The Verge yesterday, Google's monthly self-driving car report for February — published today — offers details of the very first collision involving one of its cars that it's responsible for. Fortunately, it was a relatively minor crash, caused when one of Google's Lexus RX SUVs sideswiped a bus at low speed while attempting to merge into traffic. "Our car had detected the approaching bus, but predicted that it would yield to us because we were ahead of it," the report reads.
The entire report is devoted to this one incident, likely because of its significance: Google had long held up its lack of caused collisions as a rallying point, but realistically, it was only a matter of time before something went wrong. As the company mentions in the report, a large part of the car's job is managing relationships with the human drivers around it — and in this case, the management of that relationship failed. It notes that has "made refinements" to the software after reviewing the crash and says that it hopes "to handle situations like this more gracefully in the future," but realistically, there will always be some degree of uncertainty — at least as long as human drivers are on the road.
The report also has updated statistics for miles driven: Google cars have covered 1.45 million miles in autonomous mode since 2009 and another million in manual mode. There's now one Lexus RX operating in Kirkland, Washington — Google's latest self-driving test city — but no Google-built prototype vehicles yet. |
What is listining difference between new 2012H and 2122H.
Is it difficult to find 2122H to build 4345 ?
The 2012H is the more advanced design and is an improvement over previous designs.
The 2122H is better in a 4344 or 4345. It is not difficult to build 2122H's. In fact I just built eight of them in the past two weeks.
If you locate clean E110, 2122, or 2123 cores you can have an authorized JBL recone shop put new 2122 kits in them and be good to go.
But did you compare them by listening ?
I've used both the 2122 and 2012 in my 4344 clones. Giskard is absolutley right about the 2012 being an advancement. Using the 2012 with equalization it sounded quite good in the 4344, but following the original design the 2122 does a better job gelling the system together. GT has hinted that the 2123 might voice even better, but I am sure it would take a modification on the original crossover design.
2012H's too if there is an interest in them.
Here is my take on the system as a whole. The LF and the UHF shouldn't be messed with. The 2123 and 2012 can possibly be nice alternatives to the 2122 with network tweaks. The fog horn/c.d. combo has a few options as well again with network tweaks. Let me know what you guys want to do.
I would like to use 2012H for home theater front loudspeakers.
The sensivity is good 100db.
So, where can we found 2122 ? On ebay for exemple ?? |
Prague – Barbora Strycova will launch the Czech Republic's Fed Cup victory bid on Saturday when she faces American Sofia Kenin in the opening match on Saturday.
Strycova, the 33rd-ranked Czech No 2, will hope to put the first point on the board when she faces 19-year-old Kenin, who is still in search of her maiden WTA singles title, on the hardcourt of Prague's O2 Arena at 13:00 GMT on Saturday.
Katerina Siniakova, the world No 31, will then face 63rd-ranked Alison Riske in Saturday's second rubber.
Siniakova has replaced seventh-ranked Kvitova as the Czech No 1 after the two-time Wimbledon champion pulled out of Saturday's singles with a bad cold.
The United States beat Belarus in Minsk in last year's final after seeing off the Czechs in the semi-final. |
MX Data Exchange
Data Services/MX Data Exchange
Secure Data Exchange for Engineers
At Majenta, we understand that secure data exchange is integral for all engineers, whether it's internal file sharing or whether you're sending and receiving data to and from suppliers and OEMs. Take ownership of your data exchange with Host company branding, giving a professional look-and-feel for all users.
MX Data Exchange: Secure by Design
MX enables collaboration with messaging and bi-directional exchange of big data between your organisation, your suppliers, and your colleagues which allows users to send and receive unlimited data between each other. Start managing your users within organisations and groups that suit your business logic.
Create distribution networks for easy file sharing
Send files faster
Unlimited data exchange
Review, collaborate and make decisions
Integrate mulitple users as well as multiple businesses
Send any file or folder
Our MX solution is trusted by numerous OEMs and Suppliers, read about how MX has helped Lotus, Prodrive and more in our success stories.
Prodrive choose MX as their trusted data exchange partner
Prodrive is a world leading motorsport and technology business. Best known for motorsport, today it is just one part of an organisation, which has diversifed to become a technology business working in a range of sectors with operations in Banbury and Milton Keynes in the UK and employing more than 500 staff.
"Prodrive had good prior experience of MX via Aston Martin but also high expectations if they were to take it on for their own use. By working closely over the period of their detailed benchmark, we were able to quickly and efficiently show that MX was able to address any concerns raised by their existing toolset, as well as demonstrating other key user benefits of MX for secure data exchange, automatic notification and one-click reporting."
"We found the team be unfailingly helpful. They provided direct and timely advice, a consistently excellent service and we know that we can rely on them completely."
Ian Blundell
Eaton FCD
"We found MX and MX+ to be extremely reliable and cost-effective, the applications both suited our business well. We've had very positive feedback from all of our users."
Engineering & Programme Director
"The Data Services team have extensive contacts and deep technical knowledge. We would never have been able to match their level of expertise." |
HOUR OF PENANCE: NEW ALBUM OUT ON AGONIA RECORDS
HOUR OF PENANCE just revealed the details of their new album: "MISOTHEISM", out on AGONIA RECORDS on October the 25th 2019!
The band's official statement:
We're pleased to announce the details surrounding our eighth studio album titled "Misotheism". It's release date is set for October 25th via Agonia Records with pre-orders available at:
http://agoniarecords.com/hourofpenance
"Misotheism" is a pitch-black and delightfully brutal death metal soundtrack to a collapsing universe. It pushed Hour of Penance to a new level of creativity and we're confident that you will enjoy the new album as much as we do.
Like we did with our past records, we've started working on this one with the same passion and focus as we were about to record our very first album. We've never took anything for granted, not only by keeping in mind the standards our fans are expecting, but also pushing ourselves to try perfecting our sound.
The album was worked on in three different locations and handled by three different sound engineers: Bloom Recording Studios (drums), Kick Recording Studio (guitars, bass and vocals) and finally Hertz Studio (Behemoth, Vader, Decapitated), where it was mixed and mastered. Working with the Wiesławscy brothers was like putting the icing on the cake and thanks to their mastery we managed to achieve the perfect sound without making any compromises.
"Misotheism" cover was handled once again by Hjules Illustration and Design, who perfectly captured the overall feel of the album.
New single is coming soon!
Mass Crucifixion Of Kings
Blight And Conquer
Fallen From Ivory Towers
The Second Babel
Lamb Of The Seven Sins
Flames Of Merciless Gods
Sovereign Nation
Iudex
Occult Den Of Snakes
Limited edition bonus tracks:
Slavery In A Deaf Decay
Hierarchy Of The Fools
https://district-19.com/2018/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/hop.jpg 225 300 laura https://district-19.com/2018/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/District-19-logo-1.png laura2019-07-30 13:30:062019-07-30 13:30:06HOUR OF PENANCE: NEW ALBUM OUT ON AGONIA RECORDS
WHISKEY RITUAL signs with District 19! VOID DANCERS MMXIX: complete routing and latest news |
Video: Southern California Teacher Arrested After Punching Student In Class
Filed Under:Child Abuse, Los Angeles
MAYWOOD (CBSLA) — A Maywood teacher charged with child abuse following a fight with a student Friday was released early this morning.
The L.A. County Sheriff's Dept. says it's investigating 64-year old music teacher Marston Riley following a brawl at Maywood Academy High School that was caught on camera.
Video taken inside the classroom shows a teacher decking a student before the two exchange blows.
Students and an adult can be seen trying to separate the teacher and the kid — but the teacher was relentless.
Witnesses say the fight began when the teacher told the student he was not wearing the proper school uniform. The student came back with a tirade of racist profanity recorded on video but not suitable for air.
CBS2/KCAL9 obtained another video from a parent depicting an altercation a little over a year ago appearing to show the same teacher involved in a fist fight with a different student.
L.A. Unified School District issued the following statement regarding Friday's incident: "We are extremely disturbed by the reports of the events that occurred at Maywood Academy High School. We take this matter very seriously and do not condone violence or intolerance of any kind. Los Angeles Unified is cooperating with law enforcement in investigating this incident. Crisis counselors and additional school police patrols will be at the school on Monday to support our students and staff."
Riley was arrested and booked for child abuse Friday. Today, the sheriff's dept. said he was released from jail after posting bail.
The 14-year old student was taken to a hospital and treated for moderate injuries and before he was released. |
I am still keeping very busy working on getting the new website ready. We have hit a few snags with some modules we installed that have bad code or something. It's rather frustrating waiting for the devs to get them fixed and hopefully it will be worth the wait. In the mean time I am putting some other finishing touches together.
I have the copy mostly squared away and the structure in place for information pages and product and categories. I am currently working on adding the new products and layout. Then we are starting to work on the rather large task of re-taking all new pictures.
For years I have been using rather primitive methods to get good product pictures with indirect ambient lighting and a neutral background. It is actually my front porch, LOL! While that does work okay, it is tricky and has many limitations. For one thing the weather obviously plays a limiting factor. For another the time of day effects the lighting so that you can only work for about 4-5 hours in the late morning to early afternoon. Taking pictures in the winter is even worse.
So, I decided we were long overdue for some better equipment. I bought a light box, a small tripod, and some photography lights. We can set these up in the dining room and work for as long as we need to in a climate controlled environment. Yay! I feel confident that this is going to make a worthwhile difference in both the quality of the pictures and the comfort and convenience of he photographers (meaning Meredith and myself).
The title of this post mentions designing and part of that is my website, but that is not the only design work going on. If you remember a couple posts back I mentioned a project I had in mind which I even did a swatch for. Remember this?
Well for get that one. It is history. LOL! I ran into a snag with it and abandoned it completely. But the good news is that I think what I replaced it with is even better.
This is the beginning of an infinity scarf/cowl.
I am much happier with this design and will see where it takes me. I am thinking I will do a hat to go with it.
Okay I need to get back to work for now. Bye for now! |
The second annual SXSW Eco conference was a success as the conference saw an influx of attendees gather in Austin, Texas this year to listen experts on a variety of sustainability topics ranging from renewable energy, water conservation and corporate sustainability initiatives. The US Department of Energy even organized a "Hackathon" which challenged developers to create a technical app to help users make smarter energy decisions in their everyday life. Green Mountain was right at home knowing a common theme at SXSW Eco was about changing the way we think about energy and the environment.
As a proud sponsor for the second straight year, we also worked with SXSW Eco to make the event carbon-neutral by providing carbon offsets for attendees' travel and retiring renewable energy certificates (RECs) to offset electricity used to power the event's AT&T Conference Center.
To further "energize" the conference, our "Win Wind" Scavenger Hunt gave attendees the chance to green their footprint even further. Wind turbines hidden around conference areas were redeemed for green prizes including badges to next year's SXSW Eco conference, wind energy for the home, carbon offsets for car travel and the opportunity to plant 10 trees for reforestation projects through our good friends at Treecycler.
We want to thank all attendees that shared the #WinWind hashtag and participated in the scavenger hunt! We hope you had as much fun finding the miniature wind turbines as we did hiding them. Congratulations to the lucky #WinWind winners and to all who made the conference a great eco-fabulous success! |
Sisrietta Jones (1869-1933)
"The flowers absorb the sunshine because it is their nature. I give out melody because God filled my soul with it."
– Matilda Sissieretta Joyner Jones.
Sisieretta Jones, one of the most influential black vocalists of the 1800s, toured through Germany and Europe achieving great fame and challenging racial stereotypes with her "angelic" singing voice. Matilda Sissieretta Joyner Jones was born on January 5, 1869 in Portsmouth, Virginia, where her father was a minister, and her mother a singer in the church choir.
Jones began singing at an early age at her father's Pond Street Baptist Church. Despite her early marriage at age 14, she began formal music training at the Providence Academy of Music and, at age 18, she began attending the New England Conservatory in Boston, where she studied with Flora Batson, the lead singer of the Bergen Star Company. Throughout her education, Jones performed locally, and over the following decade, her fame brought her to various locations across the world. She held three performances at the White House for three different presidents and toured across South America and Europe, gaining recognition from global leaders for the uniqueness in her voice. A famous image of her shows her wearing the large collection of medals from these international admirers that she often wore during her performances.
Jones's European career included a nine-month tour across the continent and featured special performances for such royalty as the Prince of Wales and the Emperor of Germany, Wilhelm II, who presented her with a diamond cross in appreciation for her voice.
Jones was the first black performer to appear at Carnegie Concert Hall, one of her most famous performances and important legacies. While she was one of the best paid black performers in her day, her success was clouded by the racial discrimination she faced throughout her musical career, as when she was denied lead roles due to her skin color.
In 1896, frustrated with being the constant target of racial discrimination, Jones brought some 40 black singers, comedians, acrobats, and performers together to create the Black Patti Troubadours. This famous group often performed blackface minstrel and "coon" songs at the beginning of their shows, followed by Jones and her renowned genre of opera singing. The group toured around the world for almost twenty years before disbanding in 1914.
– Danielle Barnette (University of Missouri) |
Welcome to the BSily Socks website. My name is Lily, and my partner, Sam, (Get it? Sam+Lily = Sily) and I wanted to create a space for all of you who live by the cliché phrase, "Life is too short to wear matching socks". We believe we have developed creative yet, stylish odd sock designs that you can incorporate in your everyday life. Whether you are in a funky, bold mood, or your are feeling a more classical look, BSily provides you with a variety of styles that allow you to be your true, authentic, self.
Our mission is exactly that, to allow people to express themselves in their own silly kind of way.
So, join the #SillyPeople community by following our social media platforms and share your love and happiness for BSily socks with us. |
Early intervention to ensure brokers are compliant with ASIC guidelines is integral, no matter the size of the brokerage. This week on Broker TV, we catch up with Daryl Hill from La Trobe Finance who maintains one thing is for certain – regulation is here to stay!
Stephanie Zillman: Early intervention to ensure brokers are compliant with ASIC guidelines is integral, no matter the size of the brokerage. Darryl Hill from La Trobe Financial says one thing is for certain, regulation is here to stay.
Darryl Hill: From La Trobe Financial's perspective I think look, really brokers need to embrace a greater degree of compliance and regulation. It's not going to go away, the earlier that that can be embraced and say, look let's work with it for the betterment of the industry and also the consumer. That's really one of the key components.
Stephanie Zillman: Hill adds that brokers can't afford not to invest in compliance education, both for themselves and other key stakeholders.
Darryl Hill: Remember that brokers might be a single operation, it might be a small company or it might be a larger company, but at the end of the day they are working with the consumer, putting them into a better product or their first mortgage product. They need to have a complete understanding, they need to have that compliance that regulatory regime in place because it won't go away, it will only become more compliant, have an understanding of that, everyone benefits from the broker, the consumer and also the lender that's writing the loan at the end of the day.
Stephanie Zillman: So what's the return on investment for brokers looking to make their compliance processes totally transparent? Hill asserts that doing so instils confidence in clients and that sense of trust is priceless.
Darryl Hill: Look it's a good question and I think it's simply comes down to, it simply comes down to confidence, it gives the customer, the consumer confidence that everything is fully disclosed to the consumer and everything is in or should be in their best interest to move forward. And we say look, look over the years we have seen although banks have tended to turn this around with branches that were previously closing, perhaps having a more greater presence on the street and look that's terrific. But the mortgage broker channel as an alternative will be increasingly relevant within the industry today and maintaining that consumer confidence will really be a key factor in growth in the mortgage industry.
Stephanie Zillman: This is Stephane Zillman reporting for Australian Broker TV. |
HomeMobile Network OperatorsCelcom Axiata
SafeMate by Celcom comes with GPS Tracking & Emergency Response Sidekick
Celcom Axiata Berhad introduces SafeMate, a personal security device that enables users to request emergency assistance anywhere and anytime.
Claims to be the first of its kind in Malaysia, SafeMate users can get emergency aid with just one click on their smart devices and alert first responders to their location for immediate assistance, even when their phone is locked. Paired with 'React Mobile Safety App', users can install the app on their mobile phones (iOS and Android) and remain connected to SafeMate at all times via Bluetooth (up too 100ft).
When activated, the device will trigger a distress signal to a 24/7 emergency call centre, followed with a user verification regarding the emergency situation. Should there be no user response, the 24/7 emergency call centre will then notify the user's registered emergency contacts. Local authorities, such as the police, will be contacted if there is no response after contacting the emergency contacts.
SafeMate by Celcom is also equipped with a real-time GPS tracking feature that enables selected family members or friends to locate users and allows them to receive immediate notifications at any time of emergency.
For a limited time only, all Celcom postpaid consumers can register for SafeMate by Celcom with an upfront payment of RM240 and enjoy an early bird offer of RM9.80/month for 12 months (contract), including a one-year warranty on the device.
Azwan Khan Osman Khan, Deputy Chief Executive Officer, Business Operations of Celcom Axiata Berhad, said SafeMate is another digital innovation and service by Celcom which will enhance the lives of our consumers in terms of their personal safety and wellbeing.
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This Study Guide consists of approximately 26 pages of chapter summaries, quotes, character analysis, themes, and more - everything you need to sharpen your knowledge of The Story of Edgar Sawtelle.
Henry decides that he will take Edgar to Starchild Colony. When they arrive at Lake Superior, a bad storm hits, which forces Edgar and Henry to take cover before continuing on. Edgar decides instead to return home, and he gives Tinder to Henry to care for. Baboo decides to stay, but Essay continues on with Edgar.
Nearing Canada -and as if to cement the idea that Edgar has gone as far as fate is allowing him to go- a waterspout and storm appear like a physical reminder that there is a storm behind him. Edgar decides then to return home to confront Claude because injustice is still heavy in the air.
More summaries and resources for teaching or studying The Story of Edgar Sawtelle: A Novel.
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United States Meteorite Impact Craters
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Crater Identification
Avak, Alaska
Barringer, Arizona
Beaverhead, Montana
Chesapeake Bay, Virginia
Cloud Creek, Wyoming
Crooked Creek, Missouri
Decaturville, Missouri
Decorah, Iowa
Flynn Creek, Tennessee
Glasford, Illinois
Glover Bluff, Wisconsin
Haviland, Kansas
Kentland, Indiana
Manson, Iowa
Marquez, Texas
Middlesboro, Kentucky
Newporte, North Dakota
Red Wing, North Dakota
Rock Elm, Wisconsin
Serpent Mound, Ohio
Sierra Madera, Texas
Upheaval Dome, Utah
Weaubleau, Missouri
Wells Creek, Tennessee
Wetumpka, Alabama
Possible Impacts
User-submitted Possibles
impact crater science in the United States - introduction
This steadily expanding website presents a list of known and possible impact crater location within the United States, as well as a few pages that are intended to provide a basic introduction to impact crater science and to the methods and techniques behind the identification of terrestrial impact craters. The website is written and curated as a research resource by Robert Beauford, Ph.D., with the much appreciated assistance of reviews and comments from users. (send comments to: [email protected]).
What has been included and why
The craters listed here largely conform to those listed for the USA in the Planetary and Space Science Centre Earth Impact Database (PASSC database), maintained and hosted by the University of New Brunswick, Canada. A link to the PASSC database can be found at the bottom of this page.
Decisions regarding which craters to include and exclude among confirmed impacts listed on this website are based on published literature, which I have tried to consistently and specifically cite. In each case, I have looked for clearly and appropriately published examples of the most widely recognized and least ambiguous categories of evidence for impact origin, meaning (1) shatter cones, (2) grain scale evidence of shock pressures associated with impact, such planar deformation features (PDFs) in quartz or related features in zircon, (3) high pressure mineral polymorphs that are nearly unique to impact craters, such as the dense quartz polymorphs, coesite and stishovite, or the high pressure polymorphs of zircon or rutile, reidite and TiO2 II, respectively, or (4) the unambiguous presence of meteorite fragments or of impactor components in associated glass or target rock. Out of these various forms of evidence, shatter cones, PDFs, and traces of the impacting meteorite account for the evidence that has confirmed the vast majority of currently recognized impact craters in the USA.
At last check (edit: Nov., 2018), the overall list of impact structures and craters included here deviates from the PASSC Earth Impact Database in only 3 ways, as follows: Alamo and Weaubleau are listed in this website as confirmed craters (see individual pages for published impact evidence upon which I based the decisions and for additional references), and Calvin, Michigan, is listed here as an unconfirmed impact crater, as I have been unable to locate any published or unpublished description of any generally recognized evidence indicating an impact origin. Decorah has also been recently added here based on the 2018 publication of impact evidence (see the associated website page for article). The Alamo and Weaubleau sites clearly show impact evidence, but like Beaverhead or Santa Fe, lack unanimously recognized crater boundaries. The strength of evidence varies, and these choices of inclusion and exclusion simply represent a current 'best effort' on my part, and should be considered critically, based on the evidence presented in the relevant scientific literature. I invite and welcome qualified comments and criticisms.
Why Studying Impact Craters Matters
According to the PASSC database, there are currently (2018) only 190 known and confirmed meteorite impact craters on the planet earth. Only 30 well evidentiated meteorite imact craters are located in the United States of America. These 30 locations, and the remainder of their terrestrial counterparts, offer a unique opportunity to understand both how our own planet was formed and the environments we hope to someday explore and inhabit on other planetary and asteroidal surfaces.
So, what specifically motivates impact crater science?
the potential for impacts to serve as analogs for other planetary surfaces
understanding the nature and scale of impact risk, and mitigating such risk
understanding the formation process of our planet and solar system - which is, fundamentally, a long series of accumulating impacts at varying scales
quantifying past and present energy flux in planetary environments
the importance of impact craters and cratering processes in forming or controlling the location of recoverable resources, both on earth and off-planet
Each of these points is explained in somewhat greater detail below.
Analogs for understanding other planetary surfaces
Impact craters tell us about the surfaces of other planetary bodies in the solar system as well as about the history of our own planet.
Impact cratering is, debatably, the single most widespread and important geological process in our solar system. Every large mass in the solar system accumulated by impacts. Today, impactites may define the lithology and petrology of more exposed solid surfaces in the solar system than any other single process, possibly including volcanism. More importantly, impact crater morphology and impactite lithologies make up the materials on the surface of virtually every planetary and sub-planetary body in the solar system upon which we are likely to ever walk.
Planets with atmospheres are buffered from impacts, but present their own challenges. Venus is a boiling hell of hot, acidic gas, and Titan presents a reactive and frigid, thermally conductive environment that makes earth's moon look like a paradise beach. We will never walk the 'surface' of the gas giants, for reasons beyond enumeration. The hard, cold, airless, and accessible surfaces within this solar system - the surfaces upon which we will some day search for resources or perhaps even build colonies - are overwhelmingly characterized, petrologically, lithologically, and morphologically, by impact cratering. Excepting some relatively intact volcanic surfaces on Mars, this is true for essentially every rocky or icy body, from the smallest asteroids to the earth and moon's planetary neighbors. The gas and fluid processes on these bodies and within their surfaces are taking place in the context of rocks that are fractured, metamorphosed, and emplaced largely by impacts.
In short, there are currently only 190 locations on earth's surface that offer, in any meaningful sense, an analog to the primary geological context of our future off-planet exploration, resource extraction, and colonization. This means more than just the shape of the surface of the land. Impact craters are 3-dimensional objects. On surfaces that preserve the impacts of the Late Heavy Bomdardment, meaning Mars, the moon, Vesta and other large to mid-sized asteroids, most of the solar systems large rocky moons, Mercury, and so on (essentially everywhere we can actually go), the upper crustal surface is composed of a megaregolith. This is a shattered zone of rock extending many kilometers below the surface (about 10-11 km on Mars or the moon).
Impact induced faulting and brecciation defines the shape of this zone. The scale of prior impacts, combined with the body's gravity, define its depth, its porosity and, along with impact heating, governs the possible distribution of fluids, mineralized zones, or ices within it. Above this is a zone of finer megabreccia composed of large blocks of shattered rock mixed with impact melt and the churned remnants of the impacted upper surface. This is overlain by a surficial regolith, the rough equivalent of our soil (though sterile), composed of the proximal and distal ejecta (shattered material flung from impacts) of more recent impact events. These are not unique layers. Each blends into the next. Planetary weathering and lava flows, even very large ones, are often merely thin veneers built upon this sequence.
Earth is not like this. Our surface is young, and is constantly recycled due to active plate tectonic processes that are nearly unique in the solar system, though some of the icy bodies undergo analogous resurfacing processes. As a result, our granitic and granodioritic continents, our deep sediment filled basins, our alluvial valleys and erosional surfaces, and our intensely biological soils can tell us very little about what we will find both on and below the surface of other bodies in the solar system. For that, we must look at our relatiely few intact craters.
Understanding and mitigating ongoing asteroid impact risk
The solar sytem is not a neat and clean place. There are literally billions (French, 1998) of large objects whirling around the sun. Some of these share common or similar orbits with earth or the other inner planets. Many others lie in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter. A vastly larger number form the Kuiper belt and Oort cloud at the outer edges of the solar system. To say that the earth has been heavily impacted in its history is a profound understatement. The planet is, in fact, an accumulation of 6 trillion-trillion kilos of material, all of which accreted through impacts at one scale or another.
What this implies for the future can be a bit scary. Small impacts are constant. Impacts large enough to create small (<100 meter) craters seem to occur at least once a century, and possibly more frequently. Impacts capable of destroying a large city are about as common as extreme (but not the most extreme!) volcanic events. Regionally destructive impacts, capable of permanently altering the destiny of any small nation in which they occur, appear to happen at an interval between less than 50,000 and a million years, meaning that several have occured in the time since humanity began its climb from incoherent australopithecines, just a few million years ago, to become the sublime creators of daytime. And the 'big ones' - planet killing, civilization ending impacts approaching or exceeding the scale of the KT (or K-Pg) boundary impactor that killed off the dinosaurs - occur about once every hundred million years, while their smaller, but still globally significant, companions traipse in at intervals measured in the tens of millions of years or less. In other words, impacts capable of utterly and irrevocably ending 'life as we know it,' permanently altering the future course of humanity, or altering the destinies of nations, have occured 1000s of times since life appeared, well over 3 billion years ago. Understanding the nature and scope of this threat is an effort worth making, expecially considering that the exploration that is involved offers its own shorter-term rewards.
[understanding the formation process of our planet and solar system - section]
[quantifying past and present energy flux in planetary environments - section]
Resource recovery on Earth and in space
The world's impact structures have played repeated and important roles in geophysical exploration for oil, gas, coal, rare earth elements, copper, nickel, barium, zinc, iron, silver, gold, platinum, and water. Resource producing impacts include the Sudbury structure, which is one of the planet's leading current sources of nickel and copper!
The materials from which planets and asteroids are composed start out thoroughly mixed. Ores and 'resource' mineral deposits are natural concentrations of useful atoms. Even on earth, finding these natural concentrations is hard. Because they produce prolonged localized heating and provide both conduits and energy to drive long-term hydrothermal systems, Earth's impact craters have produced some of the planet's most productive ore bodies and other resource concentrations. To exist in space, on any significant scale, humanity is going to find it necessary to find, recover and refine resources on other planets and among the solar system's smaller bodies. Impact melting and impact heat driven aqueous fluid systems are the solar system's most likely concentrators of off-planet useable resources.
Impacts have been a fundamental geological process throughout the planet's history. As such, they teach us a significant amount about the interior and history of our planet.
Modern geophysical exploration does not stop at the surface of the planet earth. Without the corollary field of meteoritics and impact science, we would have nothing against which to normalize data, no conception of the deep interior of the planet, no understanding of the planets ancient or modern internal heat budget, and no real conception of geochemical differentiation at a planetary scale.
The largest-scale and most broadly applied refining and concentration process in the solar system is (or was) the process of planetary differentiation. Every large object in the solar system, including very large asteroids, moons, and planets, has undergone a process of melting and sorting at a large scale that is termed planetary differentiation. Oversimplified and stated in brief, differentiation is the process during which large objects in the early solar system melted and seperated into dense, iron rich cores, heavy silicate mantles, and more-or-less light silicate crusts. This happened because the early solar system was rich in short lived radioactive isotopes of aluminum and iron. These are essentially all gone now. The decay of these radionuclides produced heat. Large bodies do not shed heat as effectively as small bodies, so they heated up to the temperatures necessary to melt. When they melted, the iron, along with various atoms that associate with iron, largely sank to the center. Heavy iron and magnesium rich silicates floated on top of this iron, and light feldspars, aluminum, calcium, and sodium rich silicates, floated at the planetary surface.
This is why the earth has a dense iron core and is composed of progressively lighter materials as one works outward. In materials from space, we see the results of differentiation in the form of iron-nickel meteorites, the cores of shattered, differentiated planetesimals from the early solar system. Obviously, planetary differentiation concentrates some materials, such as iron, to a useful extent, but it fails to concentrate many other elements to a level we would think of as recoverable ore. For that, we need impacts, water, prolonged regional volcanism, or plate tectonics. (I'll again apologize for the oversimplification, but encourage the reader to search the subject further if interested. There are lifetimes worth of fascinating work to be done in understanding the mechanisms, physical means, and subtle results of planetary scale differentiation.)
Sorting within the solar nebula and accretionary disk, the earliest stages in the formation of our solar system, is in some ways similar to planetary differentiation, and I'll explain it in greater detail at some point. For now - It is, more or less, the process by which heavy materials wound up near the center of the solar system and light ones wound up far from the sun, around and beyond the outer planets. Though a great deal of mixing has occured since then, we still see dense, metal rich meteorites such as enstatite chondrites differing greatly from the carbon-rich or icy concentrations found in material that accumulated farther from the sun.
These two large scale and pervasive solar system processes, differentiation and sorting within the nebula, are great at concentrating some things, such as ice and iron, but very inefficient at sorting at a more subtle level. It requires tremendous energy and through-put of ore to recover poorly concentrated materials from raw materials.
On Earth, there are two geological processes that are lacking in space, and that produce the majority of our recoverable mineral resources. These are tectonic activity, with its associated volcanism and repeated recycling and refinement of crustal rock, and the action of water, which concentrates metals and other ions by several means, including leaching and precipitation, or dissolution and recrystallization, weathering, or errosional sorting. Without these largely water-related processes, we would not have the majority of earth's utilizeable metal resources, and virtually none of its lighter element resources available in recoverable abundances.
The preceeding is a lot of background to understand a few simple facts about the role of impact craters in the otherwise innert, fossil surfaces of nearly every large inner solar system body other than earth. Large impacts provide energy for sorting resources. Large impact craters (1) form slow-cooling sheet melts within crustal rocks, (2) excavate and uplift deep rocks that contain potentially useful resources not readily available on planetary outer surfaces, and most importantly, (3) leave tremendously long lived hydrothermal systems opperating along their perimeters and around their central uplifts. Recoverable resources, ranging from sulfides and carbonates to salt and metals, in the inner solar system, are likely to be found at impact associated faults or where excavated large impact craters.
Recommended Initial Reading:
Anyone wishing to develop an in depth undertanding of the scientific study of meteorite impact craters would do well to begin by reading Bevan French's book, 'Traces of Catastrophe,' and Osinski and Pierazzo's (editors) recent volume 'Impact Cratering Processes and Products'. Each of these provides an excellent overview of the subject of impact crater science, and just as important, each contains a substantial bibliography of more in-depth literature. They provide a solid, modern introduction to the scientific discipline.
Bevan French's book is available online for free and is inexpensive in print. It can be found as a downloadable PDF at: http://www.lpi.usra.edu/publications/books/CB-954/CB-954.pdf Impact Cratering Processes and Products is worth the investment. It can be found at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/book/10.1002/9781118447307 or through Amazon, at http://www.amazon.com/Impact-Cratering-Processes-Products-Osinski/dp/140519829X
[page development notes below this line:
abbreviate the above, and move it to chapter 1 of impact crater identification; make this a dscription of the state of the science and move summary graphics of the US crater population to this page
US craters have provided several historical firsts: first description of shatter cones (at Kentland), first recognized simple craters, first recognition of complex impact structures and recognition for the mechanism of their formation, Boone and Albritton (along with Ries, in Germany), first recognition of coesite in nature at a simple crater, and at complex craters.
US crater research benefited from a surge of research on older impact scars on earth associated with an effort ot both prepare for and understand lunar surface exploration.
Describing the timing of the 'discovery' of impact craters is a difficult and imprecise process, as most impact craters have been recognized as geological disturbances long before their impact origin was recognized, and the recognition of some sites took decades of analysis and research, sometimes even awaited discoveries in other areas of science! Kentland, for instance was first described in (1883?), first proposed as an impact crater in 1936('37?), played a role in the recognition of the significance of coesite, shatter cones, petrographic grain-scale indicators of impact origin, and of complex craters as a class of geological structures, between the 1930s and 1960s, and was still doubted by some researchers in the 1980s! Nevertheless, we a can build a timeline of sorts. Catalogs of Boon and Albritton 1937, Dietz at various years.
mention north American tektite strewn field and KT and other impactite horizons
The impactcraters.us website is continually changing and growing for several reasons. This resource is intended as a research tool and up to date compendium of information on impact craters located within the United States. The aim of this project is to provide a current catalog of known impact craters for the United States region that is as accurate as possible, based on diagnostic evidence of hypervelocity impact published in scientific literature. It is hoped that this may support global projects in the same vein, such as the (PASSC database and Meteoritical Bulletin database). The intended scope of the project is large - to provide and accurate catalog with basic metrics, a literature review, and a complete annotated bibliography for each site, with a visitor's guide and field-trip introduction to each of the ones that is exposed (not buried). This means that the project includes ovber 150 years of research on nearly 30 sites, with extensive travel and the necessity of reading and reviewing many thousands of pages of text. Though the effort remains incomplete and imperfect, it is hoped that it will have utility to researchers and educators, and that it may be engaging for students and the general public. Because of both the scope of the project and the fact that it is intended to provide ongoing and expanding utility, rather than a momentary snapshot of the field, that it will remain a 'work in progress' for an indefinite time.
This website resource is divided into TWO parts: A Guidebook to the Meteorite Impact Craters and Structures of the United States, an ongoing review and guide to the geological literature surrounding those reasonably well supported impact craters that are best supported by evidence within the U.S., and a second book Introduction to Impact Craters and Their Identification, intended to provide an introduction to the history and current research behind the recognition of impact craters as geological structures.
The guidebook chapters for each impact craters may be accessed using the links on the left-hand side of the website pages.
Tangential to the project is a list of possible impact structures that have been described in the literature or reported by site visitors. These can be found [here - possibles] and [here - user submissions].
end page development notes]
This site will remain, for the foreseeable future, perpetually under construction. impactcraters.us is a project that I work on for the simple enjoyment of it and to facilitate others work. I hope that the site is both useful and engaging for the reader. Except where referenced from peer-reviewed work in the formal literature, the content of the site has not been subjected to peer review and may contain substantial inaccuracies. If you observe any, point them out! The site should be expected to change (and hopefully improve) from week to week.
Links to some good general reading and resources:
PASSC EARTH IMPACT DATABASE
DAVID RAJMON'S IMPACT DATABASE
TRACES OF CATASTROPHE
IMPACT FIELD STUDIES GROUP
NASA NEAR EARTH OBJECT PROGRAM
MELOSH AND BEYER - CRATER COMPUTER
MARCUS, MELOSH, COLLINS - DESTRUCTION COMPUTER
KRING - GEOLOGY OF BARRINGER CRATER
Copyright 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016 United States Meteorite Impact Craters. All rights reserved. |
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Two Stabbed In Swinton
Two people suffered stab wounds at a party in Swinton at the weekend.
It happened at a flat above the Mobilezone shop on Chorley Road in Swinton, just after midnight on Saturday 7 January.
Police were called following reports of a disturbance after a party, and discovered a 16-year-old boy and a 20-year-old man had suffered stab wounds.
The 16-year-old boys had wounds to his chest and cuts to his neck, back and chin and the 20-year-old man was treated in hospital for three stab wounds to his chest.
Detective Constable Neil Higginson, of Salford CID, said: "At this stage, it is unclear exactly what happened but what we do know is that this party ended in violence and two people suffered stab wounds.
"The injuries are not believed to be life-threatening but anytime a knife is used to attack someone it has the potential to seriously injure or even kill so we need to establish exactly what happened that night and bring the offenders to justice.
"I want to appeal to anyone who might have been at that party and witnessed what happened to call us." |
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There are more than 100 billionaires in China's legislature and its top advisory body, including the CEOs of Tencent, JD.com, Baidu and Xiaomi.
Their combined net worth is $US624 billion, twice that of Ireland's GDP.
President Xi Jinping vowed to fix income inequality and eradicate poverty by 2020, a deadline that is two years away and 40 million people are still struggling.
A new global rich list has tallied 104 billionaires in the upper echelons of China's leadership.
Released this week, research from Hurun Report, found China minted 206 billionaires in the last year, taking the country's total to 819 billionaires 40% more billionaires than in the US.
But its the number of billionaires within senior arms of the Communist Party, according to more data from Hurun Report, that's drawing attention.
The National People's Congress (NPC), which serves as the country's legislature and will be responsible for voting on scrapping presidential term limits in about two weeks, contains 45 billionaires.
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The billionaires includes the founder of one of China's biggest online retailers JD.com, the CEO of smartphone maker Xiaomi, and the CEO of search giant Baidu. Also included in the National People's Congress is the country's richest man, Pony' Ma, the CEO of Tencent, who is worth $US47 billion.
With some workers lucky to earn a few hundred dollars a month, the net worth of these leaders illustrates China's vast income inequality.
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There's a great threat being posed to humanity for failure to take care of the environment. It's led to several people and companies creating an goal of creating a much more conducive and clean setting. Use of bins and other types of dumpsters has become very well liked especially one of several city people. Whether you need one for your household, office on the streets, you will find enough for those.
Dumpster rentals are very effective for getting rid of off construction waste since rental companies present you with a wide selection of disposal units to accommodate the individual require. Construction companies can thus get the disposal piece measurement that suits their waste containment requirements without having to bear costs in connection with having a single specially designed to serve their requirements. It would commonly be quite expensive for get a disposal item designed especially if it's going to be used for very little time of time. Saving the disposal container if it is not in use would certainly also be a good challenge with regard to construction companies who shift sites with different jobs. Additionally it is not possible to find out that the specific disposal system will meet the waste requirements of the subsequent construction task.
First, know what size dumpster you'll want to help take off the waste materials and debris remaining from your makeovers. Placing many debris inside the dumpster on a regular basis helps keep the remodelling site tidy and clear the time. Excellence is noted in the way anyone handle the internet site of the remodelling as well as in marketing campaign results. You can exhibit a project that is the beautiful demonstration of excellence by using a dumpster delivered directly on site from the beginning of the project. All sub-contractors should be asked to dispose of their waste items inside the bin each and every evening before leaving the site and additional materials should be assigned an area on the site for just a later project or to possibly be donated.
By simply renting a dumpster you'll get the do the job done quicker and slowly move the dumpster right off on the property hence leaving a great and clear yard.
With all the weekly collections that they provide the large amount of waste that is made in an apartment difficult will never be in a position to build up. Your initial meeting between your building and trash cab will ensure which the needs tend to be discussed and arranged. Getting a professional workforce of waste disposal specialists is always favored when you want a good job done.
For many who can require their own garbage away a new Dumpster Rental in 94142 can be the best thing. They will throw their trash inside the dumpster and the dumpster company will come carry it off for them. This could be a lifestyle saver for an older particular person or pair who are unable to do what they have to used to can and so a new Dumpster Rental in 94142 can help them keep from having trash accumulated around the home. Dumpsters rentals have many employs but after the day they're just designed for trash disposal.
It is actually super easy to locate a Dumpster Rental in 94142 company as there are a great deal of websites on the internet. These websites give details on several of the many companies that provide dumpsters and rolloff bins for hire. Due to there like a lot of providers that offer these types of services it is a wise decision to compare the costs as well as the real services which can be found. The job you are actually performing will have an effect on the real services that you want. It is best to pick the most suitable company that fits your own requirements. Before getting a dumpster, just be sure you are allowed to possess a dumpster in the area you are planning to apply it. |
1. Learn Responsibility – Horses will teach your child responsibility very quickly. Make sure that your child does all the work involved in caring for the horse. Everything from feeding, cleaning stalls, grooming, saddling and riding. Children will want to ride but they may not always be eager to do the work. However children almost always fall in love with the horses that they handle and they will want to take as good care of them. Once they know that the horse depends on them and that in order to ride they have to take good care of the horses, they will learn to be more responsible in other aspects of there life.
2. Learn Trust – Horses must be able to trust their handlers. One of the first things that your child will learn about handling and riding horses is to be trustworthy and dependable, because if the horse doesn't trust its handler it will not obey him/her. This can be a very valuable life long lesson for your child.
3. Learn to be Open Minded – Every horse is different and will have to be handled differently. A good horseman never stops learning, even experts and trainers will admit that they learn something new everyday from their horses. Horses will make your child realize that learning is an on going process that never ends. This can transcend into other aspects, such as school and relationships.
4. Build Confidence – Horses are large and intimidating, so naturally it takes a lot of confidence to be able to control one. Letting a your child handle a gentle horse will do wonders for their confidence. Most people are naturally a little bit timid, especialy a child of horses because they are so big. By handling a gentle horse children will overcome their fear and learn that they can safely handle and control the same animal that they were once had great fear of. The better your child learns how to handle the horse, the more confident he/she will become. When children do well with the horses that they handle, their confidence goes up and their self esteem improves. They now realize that this huge creature they were once afraid of is a beautiful and loving animal.
5. Learn Patience – Horses are like children themselves, and training a horse is much like teaching a child. When your child has become a confident and skilled rider, letting them help train a horse will be an excellent experience for them. Horses require a lot of patience because training a young horse involves a lot of repetition and time. This is a lesson that will follow them in all aspects of life.
6. Self Discipline – Horses take a lot of time and work, so your child will have to be dedicated to learning how to ride and handle horses effectively. I have found that dedication is rarely something that children lacks when it comes to horses. People, especially young people, have a natural attraction to horses and enjoy spending time with them. However, because horses are a lot of work your child will soon learn self discipline. For example, instead of sleeping in in the morning, they will be up and out feeding and cleaning. Horses must be fed twice daily and have access to fresh water at all times. Their stalls must be cleaned regularly and they must receive regular exercise. This will take a lot of time, but most people find that it is worth it for the time they get to spend riding, or just being with horses.
7. Teaches Sensitivity – Horses can be very sensitive creatures. They have keen senses, and can sense if someone is afraid, angry, happy, etc. They communicate with body language and are very sensitive to their handler's body position. Because horses are so sensitive, the handler must be also. The handler must be able to tell how the horse is feeling and why it is behaving the way it is. The handler must learn to interpret the horses body language and to communicate effectively with the horse using its own language. When a horse misbehaves, the handler must decide whether or not the horse is doing so out of fear, stubbornness, anger, pain etc. and must respond appropriately.
8. How to Learn From Our Mistakes – When your child first starts learning to ride and handle horses they will make a lot of mistakes and will learn quickly not to make the same mistake twice. That is what horsemanship is all about. When a rider makes a mistake he/she cannot deny it. They must acknowledge the mistake and correct it. The rider must move on after correcting the mistake and not dwell on it. Handling and riding horses will teach your child to use their past mistakes to improve their future horsemanship skills and this will tanscend into other aspects of your child's life.
9. Learn Respect – Children will learn to respect their horses and themselves. Horses are large, dangerous creatures and they demand respect, yet in order to be handled safely they must also respect their handlers. By learning how to handle a horse, children will become more respectful of there horse and its nature. By being trustworthy, confident and responsible your child will earn the respect of there horse.
10. To Have Fun – Last but certainly no least, your child should have fun and enjoy being apart of the horse life style. You don't want to put too much demand on your child, you need to let them have fun with there horse as well as know when its time to be serious.
horses are very strong so when you do something bad or something to hurt them, they will win every time. so the point is to be patient and stay calm. |
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Assessment requests are for teachers who are going for promotions, re-appointment, tenure or awards. You may submit your request via the below form.
Please submit request prior to start of the term, rotation or elective that you are teaching in.
Please allow up to 10 business days for request to be processed.
Reports will be released only if 4 or more learners submit assessments of your teaching.
Reports are released at the end of each term in Years 1&2 and at the half way mark and end of the year in Years 3&4. If you require your report earlier than the scheduled reporting periods please specify in comments below. |
Like you'd expect with any Royal family member, their wardrobes only contain the most exquisite and finest of clothing and accesories. This means even on the odd occasion where they're pictured more dressed-down than usual, they're still donning designer pieces and are always looking trendy.
Although the Duchess of Cambridge does look great in her stroll-through-the-park wear, here we are going to recap five of her most recent, very glamorous gowns.
Last week, Kate Middleton attended the 100 Women in Finance gala dinner at the Victoria and Albert Museum.
In case you missed it, Kate was photographed extensively in a beautiful, fit-for-a-princess, pink Gucci gown.
According to the royal fashion fan account @MiddletonMaven, the raspberry-coloured clutch, which matched her blush gown belt was a Prada piece, and the sparkly heels were by Oscar de la Renta.
The gown that got everyone talking was this stunning white Alexander McQueen number. The one-shoulder couture piece featured a fitted waist, billowing skirt and subtle floral detail.
As if the dress wasn't enough to wow the crowds, the Duchess finished the look with the addition of a pair of sparkling silver Jimmy Choo heels, a pair of pearl earrings which once belonged to Lady Diana, and a diamond bracelet which was on loan from the Queen.
What makes the tribute to Lady Diana even more fitting, is that these are believed to be the same earrings which the Princess of Wales wore to the same venue (London's Royal Albert Hall) back in 1991.
Back in November last year, the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge attended the 6th Annual Tusk Conservation Awards.
The couple, who looked happy as ever, also looked very glamorous too. Of course, the attention was mainly on Kate, who wore a beautiful Jenny Packham gown in aqua green, which fell to the floor.
Chic heels, dazzling dangling earrings and a matching teal-coloured clutch purse were the key accessories to this incredibly elegant outfit.
The Queen's State Banquet in October saw the Duchess of Cambridge in a beautiful powder blue floor-length dress by Alexander McQueen.
An event which welcomed King Willem-Alexander and Queen Maxima of the Netherlands, Kate adhered to the regal dress code, adding princess-esque statement accessories to her already majestic look.
The Duchess only gets the tiaras out on rare and special occasions, and this, so it seems, was one of them. As well as the stunning tiara, Kate wore Princess Diana's Collingwood pearl earrings, Queen Alexandra's wedding gift necklace, and the Royal Family Order - a special gift from the Queen.
Pregnant with Prince Louis at the time, Kate Middleton decided to go against the black dress code which was encouraged to female attendees, to take a stand against sexual assault, harassment and inequality in the entertainment industry.
However, the Duchess wore a shade of dark green. The reason? Because members of the Royal family are meant to remain neutral towards political movements. Although, we're sure Kate supports the movement privately, she wasn't allowed to explicitly do so through her clothing.
Nonetheless, Kate looked beautiful in her Jenny Packham gown, which may have been a subtle nod to the honor the suffragettes, keeping in theme with the female empowerment heavily present on the night.
She carried a black clutch bag and wore exquisite jewels on her neck to accessorise the glamorous gown. |
On Tuesday a New York Times feature on U.S. Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-KY) revealed that he might have a slight rift with President Donald Trump.
With the government shutdown extending into a month, McConnell has been scrutinized for being relativity silent and not pushing negotiations forward. The report details the differences between McConnell and Trump. It describes Trump as a man not well versed in understanding the history of America or how governments operate.
"It would be hard to find two people by personality, or any inclination, that are more diametrically opposed than the president and Senator McConnell," Roy Blunt, who heads the Senate Republicans' policy committee told The Times.
The report also explained that McConnell's wife could not confidently say that Trump and McConnell get along. She paused for four seconds before dodging the question. |
Published on March 21st, 2019 | by gareth
Mortal Kombat 11: Closed Beta Details And Trailer
The Mortal Kombat 11 closed beta begins next week on Wednesday, March 27 at 8 a.m. PDT in North America and will run through Sunday, March 31 at 11:59 p.m. PDT. All players who pre-order Mortal Kombat 11 on PlayStation 4, PlayStation 4 Pro, Xbox One or Xbox One X at select retailers will receive access to the closed beta, which features five different characters, each with unique abilities and Fatalities, including fan-favorite fighters Baraka, Jade, Kabal, Scarlet and Scorpion.
Players participating in the closed beta will experience a preview of the all-new Custom Character Variation System, which will offer nearly infinite customization options to personalize fighters with a variety Skins, Gear, Special Abilities, Intro and Victory Cinemas, Taunts and Brutalities Gameplay modes offered in the close beta will include online multiplayer matches, along with Towers of Time, a single-player mode where players can test their skills through various challenges, providing more ways than ever to continue the Mortal Kombat 11 experience.
View and share the Mortal Kombat 11 – Official Beta Trailer.
View when the Mortal Kombat 11 closed beta will go live in each region here: Mortal Kombat 11 Global Closed Beta Schedule
Please note, a PlayStation Plus subscription or Xbox Live Gold membership is required to participate in online multiplayer matches during the closed beta. These subscriptions are not required to enjoy the Custom Character Variation System or Towers of Time content.
Mortal Kombat 11 is the latest installment in the critically-acclaimed franchise, developed by award-winning NetherRealm Studios, and will be available beginning April 23 for PlayStation 4, PlayStation 4 Pro, Xbox One, Xbox One X, Nintendo Switch and PC. Pre-order now to receive the in-game playable character, Shao Kahn.
The growing roster of confirmed playable fighters in Mortal Kombat 11 includes Scorpion, Raiden, Sub-Zero, Sonya Blade, Skarlet, Baraka, Geras, Kano, D'Vorah, Kabal, Jade, Johnny Cage, Cassie Cage, Erron Black, Jacqui Briggs and Kotal Kahn, with more exciting reveals coming in the weeks ahead.
To keep up with the latest Mortal Kombat 11 news and upcoming reveals, check out NetherRealm's popular Kombat Kast livestream on Twitch, YouTube, Twitter, Facebook and Mixer.
To learn more about Mortal Kombat 11, please visit www.mortalkombat.com or join the community conversation on Facebook (MortalKombat), Instagram (@MortalKombat), Twitter (@MortalKombat), Twitch (NetherRealm), YouTube (Mortal Kombat), Mixer (NetherRealm, Discord (MortalKombat) or Reddit (MortalKombat).
New Borderlands 3 Trailer →
Operation Apocalypse Z Comes To Call Of Duty: Black Ops IIII →
The Walking DeadL The Telltale Definitive Series Trailer And Details →
Doctor Who: The Edge Of Time VR Comes To SDCC → |
Q: Did I scam myself an extra reputation point? I hit the rep cap today, and then downvoted a question. Somebody upvoted one of my answers, so I was back at the cap again. Then I removed my downvote - I'm still left with that +1 I got in the meantime. I triggered a recalc, but it didn't change. Something there doesn't seem right to me.
Edit: My total rep seems to have just gone down by one, but the reputation page and the summary I get by clicking my name at the top bar are still showing this extra one.
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New Zealand Journal of Public History – New articles by Malcolm McKinnon and Evan Roberts
We are delighted to share that two new New Zealand Journal of Public History articles for the 2022 issue are now available to read on the PHANZA website here.
Malcolm McKinnon is a Wellington historian. He is the author of Independence and Foreign Policy:
New Zealand and the World Since 1935 (1993); New Zealand and ASEAN: A History (2016); and 'Lines
on the Map: The Decline of Maori Autonomy 1840–1900', in Brad Patterson, Richard S. Hill and
Kathyrn Patterson (eds), After the Treaty: The Settler State, Race Relations and the Exercise of Power in
Colonial New Zealand (2016), among other works. His article is titled ""Extended by Iron Ruthlessness": Anthony Trollope, the Waikato War, and Empire in the Teaching of New Zealand History and International Relations.
Evan Roberts is an Assistant Professor in the History of Medicine and Population Studies
programs at the University of Minnesota, with research interests in health and work since
the nineteenth century in New Zealand and the United States. Evan grew up in Wellington, and
graduated from Victoria University with a BA(Hons)/BSc before completing a PhD in History at
the University of Minnesota in 2007. His article is titled "Measuring the Anzacs: Lessons from Digital History Writ Large." |
It is the Wednesday, so that means it's time for another edition of Daily Turismo's weekly game of oil stain bingo also known as Mid Week Match-Up! Last week we found the a Chinook camper for Laura, and had many good suggestions from readers. Today, we hunt for another specific car, this time a Manta Mirage like the one featured here in Jan of 2014, for Chuck a former McLaren M8E racer.
This request comes from Chuck who says he is one of the only surviving McLaren M8E drivers still on this rock. He sounds like someone I'd love to help and has been searching for the elusive Mirage for a while. The best I could find is a recently deleted listing that still lives on in an advanced google search -- it was listed in Denver on Nov 11 for an unknown amount of cash.
Help Chuck find a Manta for his garage. Comments below.
Well holy crap I don't think I've ever remembered anything about the Manta, what a cool creation. I would like one also, and a few other guys here might as well, so lets just get down to business and build a dozen more, maybe even with a lot of carbon fiber now too.
Cool idea, someone has to own the original molds!?!?
Like getting Adidads knock-off shoes from the friendly street vendor. The Manta Montage. VW 1300cc, 15x12 rear wheels, needs an interior. Only $12,000.
On a serious note, it seems that one sold recently on eBay out of Alpharetta GA if this is accurate.
I believe there's a find in Beverly Hills @ Milton C. Hardcastle's mansion. |
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