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[ { "from": "system", "value": "Context: Many Americans have been leaving their cars at home and riding to work on bicycles. Andy Clark is the leader of the League of American Bicyclists. His group supports bicycling for fun, fitness and transportation. \n\nClark says this is good news for the environment. He says riding a bicycle to work does not burn fossil fuel or creates dangerous pollutions. Experts say the effects are the most important on short trips. The Department of Transportation says fifty percent of Americans drive eight kilometers or fewer to work. Shorter car trips set out more pollution into the air for each kilometer drive. This is because the car engine will set out the harmful air when it warms up before it can work well. \n\nJames, a members of Congress , is a strong supporter of bicycle use. He says cities, counties, state governments and state highway transportation agencies are planning the roadways of the future. They are creating roads and paths for bicycles in cities and between communities. \n\nLast year, Portland, the Pacific Northwest city in the state of Oregon, had the highest percentage of bicycle users in the United States. Portland has been doing progressive city planning for many years to create special paths for bike riders." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What have many people swapped out cars for?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "bicycles" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What is the role of Andy Clark?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Andy Clark is the leader of the League of American Bicyclists" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What percentage of Americans drive less than 8 kilometers to work?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "fifty" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What do these trips do the environment?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "does not burn fossil fuel or creates dangerous pollutions" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Does Congress mentioned support bicycle use?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "strong supporter of bicycle use" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What city has the most bicycle uSers in the U.S.?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Portland" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Are transportation agencies doing anything to encourage more bicycle uers?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "They are creating roads and paths for bicycles in cities and between communities" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Besides transportation, what does the group support bicycling for?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "fun, fitness" }, { "from": "human", "value": "How long did it take Portland to setup for bicyclists?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "many years" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What type of fuel is avoided with bicycle use?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "fossil" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Context: Santa Claus makes sure that every year at Christmas time that his reindeer are ready to deliver gifts to girls and boys all over the world. Without the reindeer, how would Santa fly from home to home? The most important thing that Santa has to do for the reindeer is to make sure they have their coffee on Christmas Eve. Without the coffee, they won't stay awake for very long. Sleeping reindeer are not very helpful. Santa also gives the reindeer candy to keep up their energy. In the North Pole, the main candy is candy canes in red and white. Reindeer love the candy canes that are different colors best and Santa says that helps them fly faster. Next, Santa has to make sure that the reindeer have a good meal before they go. Santa wants to make sure he doesn't have to share the cookies kids leave for him. The last thing Santa has to do is make sure the reindeer know where they are going. Santa has only been lost one time on Christmas Eve and he does not want that to happen again." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What does Santa give the reindeer to keep them awake?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Coffee and candy." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What candy does he feed them most often?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Candy canes." }, { "from": "human", "value": "How many times has he been lost?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Once." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Why does he make sure they are well fed?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "So he doesn't have to share the cookies kids leave for him." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What makes the reindeer speed up?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The candy canes that are different colors." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Does he tell them the destination?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Yes." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Where do they travel to?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "All over the world." }, { "from": "human", "value": "How necessary are the reindeer?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Very. Without the reindeer, Santa would not be able to fly from home to home." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Where do they live?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "North Pole." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What does Santa eat?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Cookies." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What's his most important preparation?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Providing coffee." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What's the most common sweet where they live?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Candy canes in red and white." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Does he feed them anything except coffee and sweets?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Yes." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Context: Long Beach is a city on the Pacific Coast of the United States, within the Greater Los Angeles area of Southern California. As of 2010, its population was 462,257. It is the 36th most populous city in the United States and the 7th most populous in California. Long Beach is the second largest city in the Los Angeles metropolitan area, and the third largest in Southern California behind Los Angeles and San Diego. \n\nThe Port of Long Beach is the second busiest container port in the United States and is among the world's largest shipping ports. The city also maintains a progressively declining oil industry with minor wells located both directly beneath the city as well as offshore. Manufacturing sectors include those in aircraft, automotive parts, electronic equipment, audiovisual equipment, petrochemicals, precision metals and home furnishings. \n\nLong Beach lies in the southeastern corner of Los Angeles County and borders Orange County. Downtown Long Beach is approximately south of downtown Los Angeles, though the two cities share an official border for several miles. \n\nIndigenous people have lived in coastal Southern California for over 10,000 years, and several successive cultures have inhabited the present-day area of Long Beach. By the 16th-century arrival of Spanish explorers, the dominant group were the Tongva people. They had at least three major settlements within the present-day city. \"Tevaaxa'anga\" was an inland settlement near the Los Angeles River, while \"Ahwaanga\" and \"Povuu'nga\" were coastal villages. Along with other Tongva villages, they were forced to relocate in the mid-19th century due to missionization, political change, and a drastic drop in population from exposure to European diseases." }, { "from": "human", "value": "When did Spanish explorers get to Long Beach?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "16th-century" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who were the main people living there at that time?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "the Tongva people" }, { "from": "human", "value": "How many of their own large areas did they reside in?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "three" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Which one was inland?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "\"Tevaaxa'anga\"" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What happened to the Tongva people?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "they were forced to relocate in the mid-19th century" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What's one reason for that?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "missionization" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Which reason was do to outsiders from another continent?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "exposure to European diseases" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Which coast is Long Beach on?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "southeastern corner" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Which state is it in?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "California" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Where does it rank in population in California?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "7th most" }, { "from": "human", "value": "And in size within the Los Angeles area?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "second largest" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Context: CHAPTER XIV \n\nThe castle of Küssnacht lay on the opposite side of the lake, a mighty mass of stone reared on a mightier crag rising sheer out of the waves, which boiled and foamed about its foot. Steep rocks of fantastic shape hemmed it in, and many were the vessels which perished on these, driven thither by the frequent storms that swept over the lake. \n\nGessler and his men, Tell in their midst, bound and unarmed, embarked early in the afternoon at Flüelen, which was the name of the harbour where the Governor's ship had been moored. Flüelen was about two miles from Küssnacht. \n\nWhen they had arrived at the vessel they went on board, and Tell was placed at the bottom of the hold. It was pitch dark, and rats scampered over his body as he lay. The ropes were cast off, the sails filled, and the ship made her way across the lake, aided by a favouring breeze. \n\nA large number of the Swiss people had followed Tell and his captors to the harbour, and stood gazing sorrowfully after the ship as it diminished in the distance. There had been whispers of an attempted rescue, but nobody had dared to begin it, and the whispers had led to nothing. Few of the people carried weapons, and the soldiers were clad in armour, and each bore a long pike or a sharp sword. As Arnold of Sewa would have said if he had been present, what the people wanted was prudence. It was useless to attack men so thoroughly able to defend themselves. " }, { "from": "human", "value": "How many Swiss people followed?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A large number ." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who did they follow?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Tell and his captors." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Where did they follow to?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The harbour," }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did they sit when they got there?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What did they do?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Stood gazing." }, { "from": "human", "value": "At what?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The ship." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Was it moving towards them?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Which side of the lake was the castle on?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The opposite side of the lake" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What was the castle called?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Küssnacht" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Was it made of wood?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What was it made of?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Stone" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who was in charge of the men?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Gessler" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did the men have weapons?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "no" }, { "from": "human", "value": "When they leave Fluelen?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Early in the afternoon." }, { "from": "human", "value": "How far was this from Kussnacht?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Two miles." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did they board the ship?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Where did they put Tell?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "At the bottom of the hold." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Was it well lit?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No." }, { "from": "human", "value": "How was it described?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "It was pitch dark." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Was ran along his body?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Rats." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Context: Connie Talbot was born on November 20th, 2000. She is an English child singer from Streetly, West Midlands. She is best known for being on \"Britain's Got Talent\"(<<>> )when she was just six. She has been singing since she was 19 months old. The song she is most known for is Somewhere over the Rainbow. And now she is touring the country with the UK's biggest children's choir--Young Voices. Do you know what the Young Voices Tour is? Well, it's a great event for children. It is great for them to sing on a big stage with thousands of other children. Everyone waits for the parents to arrive in the evening to watch the children put on a great show. There is so much fun. When the lights turn on, everyone sings together at the same time as one. It's so loud and powerful . Connie loves looking around at the choir and seeing everyone so happy when she was performing. \"We've heard you got a new Guinness world record!\" I asked her. \"Yes! I am very proud. It was amazing to get the Guinness world record for the biggest choir at the back of a singer. I am glad to share that world record with more than 6000 other children present that day,\" she answered." }, { "from": "human", "value": "How old was Talbot on Britain's Got Talent?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "six" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who was with her to get the world record?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "more than 6000 other children" }, { "from": "human", "value": "When was she born?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "November 20th, 2000" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What is the Young Voices Tour?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "a great event for children" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What song is she best known for?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Somewhere over the Rainbow" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Was she 2 years old when she began singing?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "no" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Are the parents there at the tour event?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Where is Connie from?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Streetly, West Midlands" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who asked her about the world record?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "I" }, { "from": "human", "value": "How did she feel about getting the record?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "amazing" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Context: The New Yorker is an American magazine of reportage, commentary, criticism, essays, fiction, satire, cartoons, and poetry. It is published by Condé Nast. Started as a weekly in 1925, the magazine is now published 47 times annually, with five of these issues covering two-week spans. \n\nAlthough its reviews and events listings often focus on the cultural life of New York City, \"The New Yorker\" has a wide audience outside of New York and is read internationally. It is well known for its illustrated and often topical covers, its commentaries on popular culture and eccentric Americana, its attention to modern fiction by the inclusion of short stories and literary reviews, its rigorous fact checking and copyediting, its journalism on politics and social issues, and its single-panel cartoons sprinkled throughout each issue. \n\n\"The New Yorker\" debuted on February 21, 1925. It was founded by Harold Ross and his wife, Jane Grant, a \"New York Times\" reporter. Ross wanted to create a sophisticated humor magazine that would be different from perceivably \"corny\" humor publications such as \"Judge\", where he had worked, or \"Life\". Ross partnered with entrepreneur Raoul H. Fleischmann (who founded the General Baking Company) to establish the F-R Publishing Company. The magazine's first offices were at 25 West 45th Street in Manhattan. Ross edited the magazine until his death in 1951. During the early, occasionally precarious years of its existence, the magazine prided itself on its cosmopolitan sophistication. Ross famously declared in a 1925 prospectus for the magazine: \"It has announced that it is not edited for the old lady in Dubuque.\"" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What magazine came about in February of 1925?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The New Yorker" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What's the name of the man that helped create it?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Harold Ross" }, { "from": "human", "value": "And who was the woman?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "his wife" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What was her name?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Jane Grant," }, { "from": "human", "value": "Where was Ross employed before the magazine?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "New York Times" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Was he a reporter or an editor?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "\" reporter." }, { "from": "human", "value": "How many issues come out a year, now?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "47 times" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What's different about five of them?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "they are two-week spans." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Does this magazine's readers all live in New York?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Does the magazine have short stories in it?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "iyes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What kind?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "modern fiction" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Do they publish reviews of other works?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What kind of Americana do they feature in commentaries?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "eccentric" }, { "from": "human", "value": "How is their fact checking described?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "rigorous" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What's a magazine Ross didn't want to resemble?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Judge" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who created the General Baking Company?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "entrepreneur Raoul H. Fleischmann" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What did he and Ross join to create?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "F-R Publishing Company." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What did Ross say about the old lady in Dubuque?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "the magazine wasn't editer for her" }, { "from": "human", "value": "When did he say that?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "1925" }, { "from": "human", "value": "When did he die?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "1951." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Context: Jesse McCartney began entertaining and delighting audiences at a very early age in off-Broadway stage shows including Oliver, A Christmas Carol, and Annie Get Your Gun. At the age of seven, he began a national tour the stage musical show of The King and I. 1998 brought his big chance in television with the role of Adam Chandler, Jr. on All My Children. McCartney stayed with the show for the next three years and won several awards for his role of Chandler. \n\nIn 1999 he showed great interest in music, when he auditioned for and won a spot in a boy band called Dream Street. Sales of the group's album once reached up to 300,000 copies. Shortly after the album _ , they toured around the USA with Britney Spears before the band broke up in 2002.His first band was called the Sugar Beats, and in 2003 McCartney partnered with their producer Sherry Kondor to launch his solo career. The song Beautiful Soul became the title track for McCartney's first solo album. Following the great success of his album, it took McCartney one and a half year to make his new one, Right Here You Want Me, which, according to McCartney himself, has had more personal experiences and thoughts. \n\nMcCartney never gave up acting and appeared the films The Pirates of Central Park and The Strange Legacy of Cameron Cruz. In 2004 he successfully played the role of Brandin Westerly on the TV series Summerland. He has also combined music and film, contributing songs to films. \n\nBorn April 9, 1987, Jesse is the oldest of three children. His parents were actors in New York City. His sister Lea Joyce was born in 1991 and brother Timmy, with whom Jesse is very close, came along in 1996.He graduated from Ardsley High School (New York) in 2005, where he was a junior baseball pitcher . Jesse's best friend is former band mate Greg Raposo." }, { "from": "human", "value": "When was Jesse McCartney born?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "April 9, 1987" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Does he have siblings?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "How many?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Two" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who is the youngest?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Timmy" }, { "from": "human", "value": "When was he born?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "1996" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who is in the middle?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "His sister Lea Joyce" }, { "from": "human", "value": "When was she born?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "1991" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Was he in a band?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What kind?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "boy band" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What was the name?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Dream Street" }, { "from": "human", "value": "How did he get in?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "he auditioned and won the spot" }, { "from": "human", "value": "When?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "In 1999" }, { "from": "human", "value": "When did the band end?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "2002" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who did they tour with?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Britney Spears" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did they go out of the country?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No" }, { "from": "human", "value": "How many records did they sell?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "300,000 copies" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Where did he begin his career as an entertainer?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "off-Broadway stage shows" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What show was part of in 1998?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "All My Children" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What character did he play?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Adam Chandler" }, { "from": "human", "value": "for how long?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "three years" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Context: As Amy Hagadorn rounded the corner across the hall from her classroom, she crashed with a tall boy from the fifth grade running in the opposite direction. \n\n\"Watch it, Squirt,\" the boy yelled, as he dodged around the little third grader. Then, with an unfriendly smile on his face, the boy took hold of his right leg and mimicked the way Amy limped when she walked. \n\nAmy closed her eyes for a moment. --Ignore him, she told herself as she headed for her classroom. \n\nBut at the end of the day, Amy was still thinking about the tall boy's mean teasing. It wasn't as if he were the only one. Amy was tired of it. Sometimes, even in a classroom full of other students, the teasing about her speech or her limping made her feel all alone. \n\nBack home at the dinner table that evening Amy was quiet. That's why Patti Hagdorn was happy to havesome exciting news to share with her daughter. \n\n\"There's a Christmas Wish Contest on the radio station,\" she announced. \"Write a letter to Santa and you might win a prize. I think someone at this table with blond curly hair should enter.\" \n\nAmy giggled. The contest sounded like fun. She started thinking about what she wanted most for Christmas. \n\nA smile took hold of Amy when the idea first came to her. Out came pencil and paper and Amy went to work on her letter. --Dear Santa Claus, she began. \n\nWhile Amy worked away at her best printing, the rest of the family tried to guess what she might ask from Santa. Amy's sister, Jamie, and Amy's mom both thought a 3-foot Barbie Doll would top Amy's wish list. Amy's dad guessed a picture book. But Amy wasn't ready to reveal her secret Christmas wish just then. Here is Amy's letter to Santa, just as she wrote it that night: \n\nDear Santa Clause, \n\nMy name is Amy. I am 9 years old. I have a problem at school. Can you help me, Santa? Kids laugh at me because of the way I walk and run and talk. I have cerebral palsy . I just want one day where no one laughs at me or makes fun of me. \n\nLove, \n\nAmy \n\nAt radio station WJLT in Fort Wayne, Indiana, letters poured in for the Christmas Wish Contest. The workers had fun reading about all the different presents that boys and girls from across the city wanted for Christmas. \n\nWhen Amy's letter arrived at the radio station, manager Lee Tobin read it carefully. He knew cerebral palsy was a muscle disorder that might confuse the schoolmates of Amy who didn't understand her disability. He thought it would be good for the people in Fort Wayne to hear about this special third grader and her unusual wish. Mr. Tobin called up the local newspaper. \n\nThe next day, a picture of Amy and her letter to Santa made the front page of the News Sentinel. The story spread quickly. All across the country, newspapers and radio and television station reported the story of the little girl in Fort Wayne, Indiana, who asked for such a simple, yet remarkable Christmas gift - just one day without teasing. \n\nSuddenly the postman was a regular at the Hagadorn house. Envelopes of all sizes addressed to Amy arrived daily from children and adults all across the nation. They came filled with holiday greetings and words of encouragement. \n\nDuring that unforgettable Christmas season, over two thousand people from all over the world sent Amy letters of friendship and support. Amy and her family read every single one. Some of the writers had disabilities; some had been teased as children. Many people thanked Amy for being brave enough to speak up. Others encouraged her to ignore teasing and to carry her head high. Each writer had a special message for Amy. Through the cards and letters from strangers, Amy glimpsed a world full of people who truly cared about each other. She realized that no amount or form of teasing could ever make her feel lonely again. \n\nAmy did get her wish of a special day without teasing at South Wayne Elementary School. Additionally, everyone at school got an added bonus. Teachers and students talked together about how bad teasing can make others feel. \n\nThat year, the Fort Wayne mayor officially proclaimed December 21st as Amy Jo Hagadorn Day throughout the city. The mayor explained that by daring to make such a simple wish, Amy taught a universal lesson. \n\n\"Everyone,\" said the mayor, \"wants and deserves to be treated with respect, dignity and warmth.\"" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who did the tall boy run into?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Amy Hagadorn" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What grade was he in?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "fifth" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What did he call her?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Squirt" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Is she in his class?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What did she do?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "headed for her classroom" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Is she ridiculed a lot?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Yes." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who shared information with her at supper?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Her mother." }, { "from": "human", "value": "About what?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "There's a Christmas Wish Contest on the radio station" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What did she need to do to participate?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Write a letter to Santa" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did she?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Yes." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What did she put in the writing?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "For children to stop poking fun at her." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Where was it mailed?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "WJLT in Fort Wayne, Indiana" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who received hers?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "manager Lee Tobin" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who did he contact?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "the local newspaper" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Where was her writing published?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "the front page of the News Sentinel" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did a lot of readers see it?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Yes." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did it reach t.v.?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Yes." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did she receive personal responses?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Yes." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What was she referred to as?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "brave" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What was the day named?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Amy Jo Hagadorn Day" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Context: \"Tom? Are you in bed yet?\" called Mrs White. There was no answer. Mrs White put down her book and went to her 14-year-old son's room. Tom was sitting in front of a bright computer screen on which a colourful dragon jumped and shouted. \"Oh, Tom! You're still playing on that computer. You must stop now. It's half past eleven. If you don't go to bed soon, you'll be very tired tomorrow,\" said Mrs White. \"But I've nearly beaten the dragon,\" said Tom. Mrs White could see the excitement on her son's face. She sat down beside him. \"You are always playing on that computer. You spend more time with this machine than with your family,\" she said with a smile. \"What's special about it? Show me what it can do!\" \"I think this is a great computer, Mum!\" he said happily. \"The hardware is good. There's so much memory and it has some wonderful software programs. This game, 'Dragon Player', is my favourite, but I sometimes borrow games from Daniel and other friends. I don't have to worry about any infected disks because I have a virus detector which can go over any disk and check it for viruses. Let me show you!\" Tom began tapping. The screen changed in answer to his orders. \"Oh, Tom,\" laughed Mrs White. \"I'm sure it's a wonderful computer, but I'm afraid I don't know what you're talking about.\"" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What is the name of Mrs. White's son?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Tom" }, { "from": "human", "value": "how old is he?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "14" }, { "from": "human", "value": "was he using the computer?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yese" }, { "from": "human", "value": "was he close to winning?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "what time was it?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "half past eleven" }, { "from": "human", "value": "who does Tom borrow games from?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Daniel and other friends." }, { "from": "human", "value": "was tom in bed?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "no" }, { "from": "human", "value": "what did Mrs White put down?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "book" }, { "from": "human", "value": "what was on his screen?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "a dragon" }, { "from": "human", "value": "was it dull or colourful?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "colourful" }, { "from": "human", "value": "where did Mrs. White sit?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "beside him." }, { "from": "human", "value": "did Tom think the hardware was good?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "which game was his favourite?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Dragon Player" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Context: Rabbi Moses ben Maimon ( \"Mōšeh bēn-Maymōn\"; \"Mūsā bin Maymūn\"), commonly known as Maimonides (; \"Maïmōnídēs\"; ), and also referred to by the acronym Rambam (, for \"Rabbeinu Mōšeh bēn Maimon\", \"Our Rabbi Moses son of Maimon\"), was a medieval Sephardic Jewish philosopher who became one of the most prolific and influential Torah scholars of the Middle Ages. In his time, he was also a preeminent astronomer and physician. Born in Cordova, Almoravid Empire (present-day Spain) on Passover Eve, 1135 or 1138, he worked as a rabbi, physician, and philosopher in Morocco and Egypt. He died in Egypt on December 12, 1204, whence his body was taken to the lower Galilee and buried in Tiberias. \n\nDuring his lifetime, most Jews greeted Maimonides' writings on Jewish law and ethics with acclaim and gratitude, even as far away as Iraq and Yemen, and although Maimonides rose to become the revered head of the Jewish community in Egypt, there were also vociferous critics of some of his writings, particularly in Spain. Nonetheless, he was posthumously acknowledged as among the foremost rabbinical arbiters and philosophers in Jewish history, and his copious work comprises a cornerstone of Jewish scholarship. His fourteen-volume \"Mishneh Torah\" still carries significant canonical authority as a codification of Talmudic law. He is sometimes known as \"ha Nesher ha Gadol\" (the great eagle) in recognition of his outstanding status as a \"bona fide\" exponent of the Oral Torah." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What caronym is Rabbi Moses ben Mairmon referred to?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "acronym Rambam" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What was he one of the most prolific and influential scholars of?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "the Torah" }, { "from": "human", "value": "During what time?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "the Middle Ages" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Where there any critics of his writings?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Where were they from?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "particularly in Spain" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Where was he born?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "in Cordova" }, { "from": "human", "value": "On what Eve?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "on Passover Eve" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What 14 volume work of his still carries significant canonical authority as a codification of Talmudic law?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Mishneh Torah" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What did he work as in Morocco and Egypt?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "rabbinical arbiters" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Why is he sometimes called \"ha Nesher ha Gadol\" (the great eagle)?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "in recognition of his outstanding status as a \"bona fide\" exponent of the Oral Torah" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Context: I have a good memory of my grandfather,Jack. He was sitting in his armchair in the front room. \n\nI sat next to him. We were reading aloud,our heads bent over the page in front of us,a finger marking the words;separated by seven decades,brought together by words. It's a common scene in British families;however,in our case,the usual order of things is reversed .Granddad had been blind since I was tiny,so I was reading to him.When reading aloud,people usually read something that's of interest to the listener. So I didn't read children's books;I read the sorts of things Granddad liked to hear about. Much of the vocabulary in Granddad's reading material was far beyond me. When I met unfamiliar words,I'd spell them out. \n\nGranddad would help me. It must have been painful for him to hear news;but he never hurried me along or complained. Our reading wasn't really about getting knowledge. It was a way for us to spend time together. \n\nMy grandfather wasn't always blind. He had been a good carpenter .The first Christmas of my parents' marriage,he built my mother a bookcase,which now belongs to my son Jonah,providing a link between four generations. \n\nI was a fortunate child;I spent a lot of time with my grandfather,and he opened the world to me in a particular way. Reading was our way of building a relationship that has had a lasting effect on me. In the school holidays,I sometimes accompanied him on trips to the seaside with the local association for the blind. This might seem strange,but I felt that my personal value was realized because I could finally do something for Granddad. \n\nA decade later,I found a position in a nursing home,which reminded me of my early experiences;reading to senior citizens was a connection back to Granddad. More than simple conversation,reading aloud is a connection between two individuals and it can have a big emotional effect on elderly people." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Could the author's grandfather see?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "no" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Had he always been blind?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "no" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What was his previous profession?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "carpenter" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What is his name?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Jack" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Where does the author work later in life?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "nursing home" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Can reading to senior citizens have a positive effect?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What piece of furniture has been passed down for generations in the author's family?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "a bookcase" }, { "from": "human", "value": "How many generations?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "four" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who owns it now?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Jonah" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Where did the author and Jack sometimes go on trips?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "seaside" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What group accompanied them?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "the local association for the blind" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Is reading together common in British households?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did the author and Jack read kids books together?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "no" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did his grandfather get annoyed with him?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "no" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What reminds the author of his Granddad?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "reading to senior citizens" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Context: The Armenian language (classical: ; reformed: \"\") occupies an independent branch of the Indo-European language tree. It is the official language of the Republic of Armenia and the Republic of Artsakh. It has historically been spoken throughout the Armenian Highlands and today is widely spoken in the Armenian diaspora. Armenian is written using the Armenian alphabet, introduced in 405 AD by Mesrop Mashtots. \n\nArmenian has developed since the separation from Indo-European mother tongue in the third millennium BCE to at least the time of the first Armenian dynasty (the Yervanduni dynasty, founded in the 6th century BCE). Hellenistic influences during the Artashesian Dynasty (2nd century BCE to 1st century CE) led to word borrowings from Greek and Latin. As the state language of the Arshakuni dynasty of Armenia (1st to 5th century CE) was Parthian, a large portion of Armenian vocabulary has been formed from Parthian borrowings. The earliest extant form of written Armenian is from the 5th century and is known as Classical Armenian (5th to 11th century); translations of the Bible and other religious texts during this period led to extensive word borrowings from Hebrew and Syriac. Middle Armenian (12th to 15th century) began with the establishment of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia in the 12th century and is marked by an increased influence of European languages on Armenian, particularly Old French (which had become the secondary language of the Cilician nobility) and Italian (which had become the secondary language of Cilician commerce). Middle Armenian is the first written form of Armenian to display Western-type voicing qualities. Early Modern Armenian (16th to 18th centuries) is a mix of Middle Armenian and an evolving, non-standardized literary Modern Armenian (in Constantinople, Venice, the Ararat plain, and the Persian Armenian communities, particularly New Julfa). As Armenian communities were spread across a large geographic area during this period, early Modern Armenian was influenced by the languages of host societies, with loan words being borrowed from Arabic, Turkish, Persian, Georgian, Latin, Greek, Italian, French, German, Polish, Hungarian, and Russian." }, { "from": "human", "value": "When did the Armenian language take words from Greek and Latin?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "2nd century BCE to 1st century CE" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What was the dynasty at the time?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The Artashesian Dynasty" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What was the state language at the time?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Parthian" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What did this cause Armenian to include in it's vocabulary?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Parthian borrowings." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Where is it the official language?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The Republic of Armenia and the Republic of Artsakh." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Does it belong to a language family?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What language did it come out of?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Indo-European" }, { "from": "human", "value": "When did it leave that?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The third millennium BC" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who came up with the Armenian alphabet?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Mesrop Mashtots." }, { "from": "human", "value": "When?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "405 AD" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What is the earliest extant form of written Armenian?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Classical Armenian" }, { "from": "human", "value": "When is it from?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "5th to 11th century" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What did translations of religious works cause it to take words from?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Hebrew and Syriac" }, { "from": "human", "value": "When did Middle Armenian start?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "12th century." }, { "from": "human", "value": "When does it end?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The 15th century" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Context: (CNN) -- Sachin Tendulkar extended his world record to 48 Test centuries as India battled to avoid the follow-on in the second match of the series against Sri Lanka in Colombo on Wednesday. \n\nThe 37-year-old \"Little Master\" was unbeaten on 108 at the end of the third day, with the tourists on 382-4 -- still 60 runs away from making Sri Lanka have to bat again. \n\nHe had added 141 with debutant Suresh Raina, who also reached stumps with a patient 66 off 131 balls. \n\nTendulkar came to the crease with India having lost two quick wickets following an opening stand of 165 by Virender Sehwag and Murali Vijay. \n\nIndia had resumed on 95-0 in reply to Sri Lanka's 642-4 declared, and Sehwag raced from his overnight 64 to 99 before being denied his 21st Test century when he was stumped by wicketkeeper Prasanna Jayawardene off the bowling of Suraj Randiv. \n\nThe offspinner is making his debut following the retirement of world record-holder Muttiah Muralitharan after Sri Lanka's win in the opening match of three in Galle. \n\nAjantha Mendis then trapped Vijay for 58 before Randiv dismissed Rahul Dravid in similar fashion for three. \n\nTendulkar survived a dropped catch by Jayawardene off Dilhara Fernando when on 29 as he added 68 with V.V.S. Laxman, who became the second lbw victim of Mendis at 241-4 just before the end of the middle session. \n\nHe smashed Randiv down the ground for six to bring up his 56th Test half-century, which took 115 deliveries, and he then accelerated as he swept the same bowler to the boundary for his ninth ton against Sri Lanka. " }, { "from": "human", "value": "What news media put out the story?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "CNN" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What is Tendulkar's world record?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "to 48 Test centuries" }, { "from": "human", "value": "who played each other?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Tendulkar and Randiv" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What teams faced each other in Colombo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "India and Sri Lanka" }, { "from": "human", "value": "On what day?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Wednesday" }, { "from": "human", "value": "How old was Tendulkar?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "37" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What was his nickname?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Little Master" }, { "from": "human", "value": "When will offspinner make his debut?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "following the retirement of Muttiah Muralitharan" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Where is the opening match of three?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Galle." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What did Ajantha Mendis do?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "trapped Vijay" }, { "from": "human", "value": "And what did Randiv dismissed Dravid ?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "In the same way" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What was Muttiah Muralitharan's accomplishment?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "unknown" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Context: Chapter 4: Among The Islands. \n\n\"Now, let us go through our calculations again,\" the captain said when they entered his cabin. \n\n\"How long will you be, Captain?\" the first mate asked. \n\n\"Half an hour, Standing.\" \n\n\"Then I will come again or, if you want me before that, send for me,\" and the first mate went out on deck again, for though well skilled to handle a ship in all weathers, and as brave and hardy a seaman as sailed out of Plymouth, James Standing could neither read nor write; and though in a rough sort of way he could reckon the course a ship should lie, and make allowance for leeway and currents and baffling winds, and could bring a ship into any port in England or the Low Countries, he was of no use in a matter of this kind. \n\nPengarvan was a good scholar, and Reuben had taught him what he knew of navigation, and always made him keep a log from the time when he first became a mate; at first comparing their calculations every day, and then but once a week; arguing over the allowances each had made for tide and leeway; and sometimes finding to his surprise, on arriving in port, that Pengarvan's calculations were even nearer to the truth than his own. \n\nThis was a great satisfaction to him, for he felt that, if aught should happen to himself when on a voyage, Pengarvan could be trusted to bring the Swan home, as safely and surely as he could himself. Roger had, for the last two years, been going through the same schooling; but as yet he was very far from attaining accuracy, being unwilling to make sufficient allowance for the great leeway that a vessel, in those days, made with the wind abeam. " }, { "from": "human", "value": "What is the name of Chapter 4?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Among The Islands." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What did the captain want to go over again?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "calculations" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Where were they when he said that?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "his cabin" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who asked about how long his employment will be?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "the first mate" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Context: (CNN)The passing of Saudi Arabia's King Abdullah Bin Abdul-Aziz may not have come as a surprise -- his health had deteriorated in recent years -- but until the very end, the monarch was determined to leave an indelible imprint on the throne by articulating and implementing a clear vision for the country. \n\nAbdullah also seemed to possess the political acumen necessary to adjust to the changing needs and increased political awareness of the Saudi populace, as well as to the shifting political realities in the Middle East and elsewhere. \n\nAbdullah didn't officially ascend until 2005, but he had been the de facto king since 1995, when his predecessor and half-brother Fahd's health started failing. It was Abdullah who had to steady the ship during the tumultuous aftermath of the September 11 attacks on the United States and subsequent terrorist attacks inside the kingdom in 2003 and 2004. \n\nThe specter of terrorism not only forced some to question the foundation of Saudi Arabia's \"special\" relationship with the US, but also posed a serious threat to the stability of the regime by challenging its Islamic bona fides on which its entire claim to legitimacy rests. \n\nAlthough it was the late Interior Minister Naif Bin Abdulaziz and his successor who devised the kingdom's multi-pronged counter-terrorism strategy -- part security operation, part public awareness campaign -- that largely contained the threat from al Qaeda, Abdullah's resoluteness and assurances to Saudis and the international community should not be underestimated. \n\nMany might remember Abdullah for his foreign policy initiatives, including his plan for comprehensive peace between Israel and its Arab neighbors -- adopted first by the Arab League in 2002 and then again 2007 -- or his efforts to foster interfaith understanding by sponsoring international forums aimed at bringing together followers of various religions to stress their shared values, as his meeting with Pope Benedict in 2009 illustrated. " }, { "from": "human", "value": "what did Abdullan possess?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "political acumen" }, { "from": "human", "value": "what did he need this for?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "to adjust to the changing needs and increased political awareness of the Saudi populac" }, { "from": "human", "value": "was his death a surprise?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "no" }, { "from": "human", "value": "why not?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "his health had deteriorated in recent years" }, { "from": "human", "value": "when did he come to power?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "1995" }, { "from": "human", "value": "when did it become offical?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "2005" }, { "from": "human", "value": "who came up with the counter terrorism plan?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Interior Minister Naif Bin Abdulaziz" }, { "from": "human", "value": "what were the parts of this plan?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "part security operation, part public awareness campaign" }, { "from": "human", "value": "what was Abdullahs goal until the end?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "to leave an indelible imprint on the throne" }, { "from": "human", "value": "how did he want to do this?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "by articulating and implementing a clear vision for the country" }, { "from": "human", "value": "who was ruler before him?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Fahd" }, { "from": "human", "value": "what might many remember Abdullah for?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "foreign policy intiatives" }, { "from": "human", "value": "what plan did this include?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "peace between Israel and its Arab neighbors" }, { "from": "human", "value": "what else?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "his efforts to foster interfaith understanding" }, { "from": "human", "value": "who did he meet with in 2009?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Pope Benedict" }, { "from": "human", "value": "what did this show?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "his efforts to foster interfaith understanding" }, { "from": "human", "value": "how did he do this?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "by sponsoring international forums" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Context: CHAPTER XLV. \n\nTHE INVASION OF HAMPSHIRE. \n\nWhen Tom and the major arrived at Waterloo Station, the latter in the breathless condition described in a preceding chapter, they found the German waiting for them with his two fellow-exiles. The gentleman of Nihilistic proclivities was somewhat tall and thin, with a long frock-coat buttoned almost up to his throat, which showed signs of giving at the seams every here and there. His grizzly hair fell over his collar behind, and he had a short bristling beard. He stood with one hand stuck into the front of his coat and the other upon his hip, as though rehearsing the position in which his statue might be some day erected in the streets of his native Russia, when the people had their own, and despotism was no more. In spite of his worn attire there was something noble and striking about the man. His bow, when Baumser introduced him to the major and Tom, would have graced any Court in Europe. Round his neck he had a coarse string from which hung a pair of double eye-glasses. These he fixed upon his aquiline nose, and took a good look at the gentlemen whom he had come to serve. \n\nBulow, of Kiel, was a small, dark-eyed, clean-shaven fellow, quick and energetic in his movements, having more the appearance of a Celt than of a Teuton. He seemed to be full of amiability, and assured the major in execrable English how very happy he was to be able to do a service to one who had shown kindness to their esteemed colleague and persecuted patriot, Von Baumser. Indeed both of the men showed great deference to the German, and the major began to perceive that his friend was a very exalted individual in Socialistic circles. He liked the look of the two foreigners, and congratulated himself upon having their co-operation in the matter on hand. " }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who is traveling?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Tom and the major" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Where were they going?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Waterloo Station" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who was waiting for them?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "the German with his two fellow-exiles." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What was the name of one of the exiles?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Bulow," }, { "from": "human", "value": "What country was he exiled from?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Russia" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What did Bulow look like?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "he was small, dark-eyed, clean-shaven" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What language did he speak?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "English" }, { "from": "human", "value": "How did he feel at the moment?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "full of amiability," }, { "from": "human", "value": "What was the other exile's name?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Von Baumser." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did they like the German?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Is he an important individual?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Was the German tall?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did he wear glasses?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did he have any facial hair?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Was he wearing new clothes?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "no" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What was he wearing?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "a long frock-coat" }, { "from": "human", "value": "How could you tell it was not new?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "it showed signs of giving at the seams every here and there." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Can you describe his hair?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "grizzly" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Was it short?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "no" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Was he a distinguished individual?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Context: CHAPTER XIV \n\nThis day at least is friendship's--on the morrow Let strife come an she will. --OTWAY. \n\nDeborah Debbitch, summoned by her master, now made her appearance, with her handkerchief at her eyes, and an appearance of great mental trouble. \"It was not my fault, Major Bridgenorth,\" she said; \"how could I help it? like will to like--the boy would come--the girl would see him.\" \n\n\"Peace, foolish woman,\" said Bridgenorth, \"and hear what I have got to say.\" \n\n\"I know what your honour has to say well enough,\" said Deborah. \"Service, I wot, is no inheritance nowadays--some are wiser than other some--if I had not been wheedled away from Martindale, I might have had a house of mine own by this time.\" \n\n\"Peace, idiot!\" said Bridgenorth; but so intent was Deborah on her vindication, that he could but thrust the interjection, as it were edgewise, between her exclamations, which followed as thick as is usual in cases, where folks endeavour to avert deserved censure by a clamorous justification ere the charge be brought. \n\n\"No wonder she was cheated,\" she said, \"out of sight of her own interest, when it was to wait on pretty Miss Alice. All your honour's gold should never have tempted me, but that I knew she was but a dead castaway, poor innocent, if she were taken away from my lady or me.--And so this is the end on't!--up early, and down late--and this is all my thanks!--But your honour had better take care what you do--she has the short cough yet sometimes--and should take physic, spring and fall.\" " }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who was called upon?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Deborah Debbitch" }, { "from": "human", "value": "by whom?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "her master" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Was she happy?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "no" }, { "from": "human", "value": "How was she?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "mentally troubled" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Why was she without a home of her own?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "she was wheedled away from Martindale" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who thought she was foolish?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Bridgenorth" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did he call her another name also?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Which was?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "idiot" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did she pause to let him speak?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "no\\" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who was cheated?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "she" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What did Deboroah hold up to her eyes?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "her handkerchief" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What should arrive tomorrow?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "strife" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What was Deborah tempted by?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "gold" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did she admit blame to the Major?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "no" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What did she say?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "like will to like--the boy would come--the girl would see him." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did the Major want her to listen?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Nowadays, what isn't a guarantee of inheritance?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Service" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Why should your honour be careful?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "she has the short cough sometimes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What might come of her?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "should take physic" }, { "from": "human", "value": "During which seasons?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "spring and fall" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Context: British Women Writers in different periods of time The English Renaissance The English Renaissance began in the later part of the fifteenth century and lasted until the 1660s. Among the most famous women writers of this period is Aphra Behn, who is seen as the first professional woman writer in English. She wrote a number of plays that dealt with topics such as racism and slavery. A good example isOroonokopublished in 1688. Aphra Behn's works include also the playsThe Amourous Prince,The Town Fop, The Dutch Loverand her only tragedy,Abdelazer. The neoclassical period Among the well-known women in Bristish literature during the neoclassical period, from 1660 to the end of the eighteenth century, is Anne Finch. She wrote poetry and tried to express all that she saw and experienced. Two other women are recognized for their contribution to neoclassical British literature: Mary Astell and Lady Mary Wortley Montagu. Mary Astell was a philosopher and a feminist writer. She is best known now for her theories on the education of women. The Romantic period Jane Austen is one of the most famous women writers that worked during the Romantic period (1798-1832). Her works include several novels, most of which focus on marriage as a way for young women to secure social standing and economic security. Her most famous novels arePride and Prejudice,Sense and SensibilityandEmma. Another famous woman writer from the English Romanticism is Mary Shelley. She is the author ofFrankenstein,History of Six Weeks TourandThe Last Man. The Victorian period The Victorian period, between the 1830s and 1900, was the time when the Bronte sisters, George Eliot and Elizabeth Gaskell lived and wrote. Charlotte Bronte, Emily Bronte and Anne Bronte produced many British literary classics. Charlotte's novels includeJane Eyre,Shirley,Villette and The Professor. Mary Anne Evans adopted the male pen name George as she wanted to set herself apart from the feminine genre of cookbooks and domestic moral tales. Her most famous novel isThe Mill on the Flosspublished in 1860." }, { "from": "human", "value": "When did the English Renaissance begin?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "in the later part of the fifteenth century" }, { "from": "human", "value": "When did it end?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "in the 1660s" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who is one of the women writers" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Aphra Behn" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What did she write?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "plays" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did she write more than one play?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What is one of them?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Oroonoko" }, { "from": "human", "value": "When was it published?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "1688" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What is another example?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Abdelazer" }, { "from": "human", "value": "When did the neoclassical period start?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "1660" }, { "from": "human", "value": "When did it end?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "the end of the eighteenth century" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What women is famous from the era?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Anne Finch" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What did she write?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "poetry" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Are any other women famous?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who are they?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Mary Astell and Lady Mary Wortley Montagu" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What was Mary Astell?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "a philosopher" }, { "from": "human", "value": "When did Jane Austen write?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Pride and Prejudice," }, { "from": "human", "value": "When was she active?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "1798-1832" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What period is this called?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "the Romantic period" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who is another famous woman writer from the Romantic period" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Mary Shelley." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What did she write?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Frankenstein" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Context: Tim had always a red bike. His birthday party was coming up and he hoped that his parents would finally get him the bike. When his friends came over for the party, Tim was very worried that he wouldn't get the bike. He looked at all the presents and none of them seemed big enough to have a bike in them. Tim was sad. When it was time to open the presents he opened them one at a time. The first present was not a bike. The second present was not a bike. The third present was the biggest one. Tim knew if the bike was going to be in any of the presents it was going to be in this box. Tim opened it and there was no bike inside. Just as Tim tried not to look too upset, his Dad brought in the biggest present of them all. His Dad had been hiding the present all along. Tim opened it and his new bike was inside the box. Tim put the bike together with his Dad's help." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What does Tim want for his birthday?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A bike." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What color does he want it to be?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Red" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who was invited to his birthday?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "His friends" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Was there a bike in the first present?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No" }, { "from": "human", "value": "And in the second one?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Why did Tim think his third present could be a bike?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "It was the biggest one." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Was he right?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No." }, { "from": "human", "value": "How did he feel after opening it?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Upset" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who gave him his next present?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "His Dad" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What was inside it?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "His new bike" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Where was the present before?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Hidden somewhere" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What did Tim do next?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Put the bike together" }, { "from": "human", "value": "With whose help?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "His Dad's" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Context: Navassa Island (; ; also \"La Navasse\") is a small, uninhabited island in the Caribbean Sea. The island is subject to an ongoing territorial dispute and is claimed as an unorganized unincorporated territory of the United States, which administers it through the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; and Haiti which claimed sovereignty over Navassa since 1801 through its constitution, as the basis of its objection over the later 1850s' U.S. claim. \n\nNavassa Island is about in area. It is located west of Haiti's southwest peninsula, south of the U.S. naval base at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, and about one-quarter of the way from mainland Haiti to Jamaica in the Jamaica Channel. \n\nNavassa reaches an elevation of at Dunning Hill south of the lighthouse, Navassa Island Light. This location is from the southwestern coast or east of Lulu Bay. \n\nThe terrain of Navassa Island consists mostly of exposed coral and limestone, the island being ringed by vertical white cliffs high, but with enough grassland to support goat herds. The island is covered in a forest of just four tree species: short-leaf fig (\"Ficus populnea\" var. \"brevifolia\"), pigeon plum (\"Coccoloba diversifolia\"), mastic (\"Sideroxylon foetidissimum\"), and poisonwood (\"Metopium brownei\"). \n\nNavassa Island's topography, ecology, and modern history are similar to that of Mona Island, a small limestone island located in the Mona Passage between Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic, which were once centers of guano mining, and are nature reserves for the United States. Transient Haitian fishermen and others camp on the island but the island is otherwise uninhabited. It has no ports or harbors, only offshore anchorages, and its only natural resource is guano; economic activity consists of subsistence fishing and commercial trawling activities." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Where is Navassa Island?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Caribbean Sea" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who owns it?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "United States and Haiti" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Does anyone live there?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "no" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What is the terrain like?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "mostly coral and limeston" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Does it have a forest?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What are the indigenous trees?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "short-leaf fig (\"Ficus populnea\" var. \"brevifolia\"), pigeon plum (\"Coccoloba diversifolia\"), mastic (\"Sideroxylon foetidissimum\"), and poisonwood (\"Metopium brownei\")." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Is the island similar to any others?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Which?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Mona" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Where is that located?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "the Mona Passage" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Where is the Mona Passage?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "between Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Context: Susan was very happy to get some money from her grandmother. She spent all morning at her grandmother's house doing chores for her. Grandmother was getting older, and sometimes she needed help with small things around the house. The first thing that Susan did was clean the big window in her house. It was afternoon and the sun was shining, but it was hard to tell because the window was so dirty! Susan used water and soap to clean the window. It was very clean when she was finished. Next, she swept the front porch. She put all of the dirt and leaves into a big bin in the front yard. That was a lot of work. Susan was going back in the house for lunch when she saw that the light in the hall was out. She asked her grandmother to show her where the light bulbs were at so that she could change it. Since she was so short she had to get a stool to stand on. Her grandmother stood by to make sure she didn't fall. This was her last job of the day. After all of her hard work her grandmother made her a ham sandwich with no cheese. Susan did not like cheese. Then her grandmother gave her five dollars for helping. This was a whole dollar more than she got the last time!" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What did Susan get?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "some money" }, { "from": "human", "value": "From whom?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "her grandmother" }, { "from": "human", "value": "And how did that make her feel?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "very happy" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What did she do in return?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "chores" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What did she need help with?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "small things" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Where?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "around the house" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What did Susan do first?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "clean the big window in her house" }, { "from": "human", "value": "During what time of day?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "afternoon" }, { "from": "human", "value": "And what did she use?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "water and soap" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What did she do next?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "swept the front porch" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What did she put the refuse in?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "a big bin" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Where?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "in the front yard" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Why did she go back in the house?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "for lunch" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What did she notice?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "that the light in the hall was out" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Could she reach it unaided?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did she do any more work?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What did her grandmother fix her?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "a ham sandwich with no cheese" }, { "from": "human", "value": "And how much was Susan paid?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "five dollars" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Was that more than before?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What didn't Susan like?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "cheese" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Context: (CNN) -- Andy Murray will look to clinch the 29th singles title of his career on Sunday when he faces Spain's Tommy Robredo in the final of the inaugural Shenzhen Open in China. \n\nMurray, who is bidding to win his first title since lifting the Wimbledon crown almost 15 months ago, was made to work hard by his semifinal opponent Juan Monaco. \n\nThe Argentine threatened to end the Murray's run after taking the first set before the Scot battled back eventually running out a 2-6 6-3 6-0 winner in one hour 42 minutes. \n\n\"It's been a tough year for me,\" Murray said, ATPTour.com reported. \"The first few months coming back from surgery were hard, then I lost a bit of confidence. But I've felt better the past few months and hopefully I can have a strong end to the season.\" \n\nRobredo, meanwhile, reached his 21st ATP Tour final of his career in easier fashion beating Colombia's Santiago Giraldo 6-1 6-4 in 70 minutes. \n\nVictory for Murray on Sunday would not only cap a welcome return to form but also boost his chances of reaching the ATP Tour Finals at London's O2 Arena in November. \n\nMurray is currently 11th in the standings and needs to picks up at least three places to guarantee his participation in the lucrative season finale. \n\nKvitova books place in WTA Finals \n\nMeanwhile 800 miles north of Shenzhen, Petra Kvitova sealed her spot at WTA Finals in Singapore with victory over Eugenie Bouchard in the Wuhan Open. \n\nThe Czech player, who overwhelmed Bouchard in the Wimbledon final last July, wasted little time in seeing her Canadian opponent again winning through in straight sets 6-3 6-4. " }, { "from": "human", "value": "What is Murray bidding to do?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "win his first title since the Wimbledon crown" }, { "from": "human", "value": "How many titles would this make?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "29 counting this one" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who is his opponent?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Juan Monaco is the opponent" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What tournament are they playing in?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Shenzhen Open" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What country is it played in?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "China is where it is played" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Why has it been a rough year?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "surgery made him lose confidence" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What would a win do for him?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "strong end to the season" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What place is he currently in?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "11th in standings" }, { "from": "human", "value": "How many places does he need to play in the finale?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "three to guarantee" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who sealed their spot at WTA finals?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Petra Kvitova sealed their spot" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Where was that played?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "It was played in Singapore" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who did she beat?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Eugenie Bouchard is who she beat" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What tournament was that?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Wuhan Open" }, { "from": "human", "value": "When did she beat her in Wimbledon?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "July" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What country is Bouchard from?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Canada" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What was the score?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "6-3 6-4." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who did Robredo beat?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Santiago Giraldo" }, { "from": "human", "value": "How many ATP tour finals was that for him?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "reached his 21st ATP Tour final" }, { "from": "human", "value": "How long did the match take?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "70 minutes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What was that score?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "6-1 6-4" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Context: Christopher Reeve was born in September, 1952. He was in his first school play when he was eight and he started to act in TV shows and films while he was still in college. He made many successful films and TV shows but he is most famous for his Superman films. Unfortunately, disaster came in 1995 when he fell from his horse and broke his back. The doctors did not expect him to live. However, he made amazing progress. At first, he couldn't breathe without a machine, but he learnt to breathe on his own. He would never walk again but he started a new life with great courage. The second year after his accident, Christopher returned to film making. He also raised a lot of money to promote medical research into back injuries. He made speeches all over the USA about his experiences. This not only drew public attention to research into back injuries but also encouraged a lot of people living with all kinds of problems. From their home, Christopher and his wife Dana spoke about their life after the accident. Could you say something about your life after the accident? \"Four days after the accident, I came to understand my situation. The doctors said I was not going to pull through. Those days were terrible. But my wife Dana said, \"You are still you and I love you. Be confident in yourself.\" And that saved my life. Since that moment I have never thought of giving up.\" What do you think of your family? \"Great! Dana is so wonderful.We have always got on really well.My parents often quarreled with each other when I was young.But they've got closer since the accident.\" How do you spend your time? \"I spend most of my time on charity work to improve the life for all disabled people.I think they need my help. With the progress of new medical research, I'm confident that people like me would be able to walk again one day. So you can see _ !\" Christopher Reeve died on October 10, 2004. But people all over the world will always remember him as a superhero." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Which person is this passage talking about?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Christopher Reeve" }, { "from": "human", "value": "When was he born?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "1952" }, { "from": "human", "value": "When did he die?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "October 10, 2004" }, { "from": "human", "value": "At what age did he start acting?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Eight" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What happened in 1995" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "a disater" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Which led to what?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "breaking his back" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What is he famously known for?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Superman" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did the doctors expect him to live?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "no" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did he return to film making?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What did he raise money for?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "medical research" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Was he giving speeches too?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What is his wife's name?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Dana" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Was she very supportive of him?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did he do a lot of charity work?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Is he remembered as a superhero?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Context: (CNN) -- Federal prosecutors revealed a photograph Thursday that they say show an Amish man attacking another Amish man by attempting to forcibly cut his beard. \n\nThe photo was submitted as evidence in the trial of 16 Amish men and women charged with federal hate crimes in connection with last year's beard-cutting attacks in rural eastern Ohio. The trial started Monday at federal court in Cleveland with jury selection. \n\nTo the Amish, a beard is a significant symbol of faith and manhood. \n\nThe photo was recovered from a disposable camera that was used to document the attacks, which prosecutors say were ordered by Samuel Mullet Sr., the Amish leader of a breakaway sect and one of the 16 defendants. Prosecutors did not identify the attacker or the victim in the photo in their court filings. \n\nIf convicted, Mullet faces 20 years in prison, according to CNN affiliate WOIO in Cleveland. \n\nAccording to witnesses cited in a federal affidavit, Mullet \"forced extreme punishments\" on anyone in his community who defied him, \"including forcing members to sleep for days at a time in a chicken coop on his property.\" In addition, the affidavit alleges that, as the bishop of his Amish clan in Bergholz, Ohio, Mullet had \"acts of sexual intimacy\" with married women as part of \"counseling\" to \"cleanse them of the devil.\" \n\nCNN has sought a response from Mullet's attorney, Edward Bryan. Bryan has disputed the prosecution's characterization of his client, according to The Cleveland Plain Dealer. \n\n\"They're trying to create this perception he's something he's not,\" Bryan told the newspaper. \"He's not a wacky cult leader. He's a decent, hardworking, caring man.\" " }, { "from": "human", "value": "What does the photograph show?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "An attack." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What kind of attack?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "One man trying to cut another man's beard." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Where did the attack take place?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Ohio." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Where was the photo retreived from?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A disposable camera." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who ordered the attack?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Samuel Mullet Sr." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What's his occupation?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Amish leader" }, { "from": "human", "value": "How many years will he get if convicted?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "20" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who is Mullet's attorney?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Edward Bryan." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Why is the beard important to the Amish?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "It is a significant symbol of faith and manhood." }, { "from": "human", "value": "How many people are being charged in total?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "16" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What did Mullet do to people who defied him?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "forced extreme punishments" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Mullet is the bishop of of his people in what city?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Bergholz" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Context: Ibn Sina created an extensive corpus of works during what is commonly known as the Islamic Golden Age, in which the translations of Greco-Roman, Persian, and Indian texts were studied extensively. Greco-Roman (Mid- and Neo-Platonic, and Aristotelian) texts translated by the Kindi school were commented, redacted and developed substantially by Islamic intellectuals, who also built upon Persian and Indian mathematical systems, astronomy, algebra, trigonometry and medicine. The Samanid dynasty in the eastern part of Persia, Greater Khorasan and Central Asia as well as the Buyid dynasty in the western part of Persia and Iraq provided a thriving atmosphere for scholarly and cultural development. Under the Samanids, Bukhara rivaled Baghdad as a cultural capital of the Islamic world. \n\nThe study of the Quran and the Hadith thrived in such a scholarly atmosphere. Philosophy, Fiqh and theology (kalaam) were further developed, most noticeably by Avicenna and his opponents. Al-Razi and Al-Farabi had provided methodology and knowledge in medicine and philosophy. Avicenna had access to the great libraries of Balkh, Khwarezm, Gorgan, Rey, Isfahan and Hamadan. Various texts (such as the 'Ahd with Bahmanyar) show that he debated philosophical points with the greatest scholars of the time. Aruzi Samarqandi describes how before Avicenna left Khwarezm he had met Al-Biruni (a famous scientist and astronomer), Abu Nasr Iraqi (a renowned mathematician), Abu Sahl Masihi (a respected philosopher) and Abu al-Khayr Khammar (a great physician)." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What field of science is Al-Biruni know for?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "astronomy" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What field is Nasr Iraqi known for?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "mathematics" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who is a respected philosopher that is known to have met with Avicenna?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Abu Sahl Masihi" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who is a great physician that is known to have met with Avicenna?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Abu al-Khayr Khammar" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What dynasty was in in the eastern part of Persia, Greater Khorasan and Central Asia?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Samanid" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What dynasty was in the western part of Persia and Iraq?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Buyid" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What was one important cultural center of the Islamic world during the Islamic Golden Age?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Bukhara" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What was another?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Baghdad" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Was the Quran studied during the Islamic Golden Age?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "How about the Hadith?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Context: This is the true story of a great woman. Her name was Helen Keller. She was born in 1880 in Alabama in the USA. When Helen was one year and a half, she got ill and then she became blind and deaf. Her parents tried to do their best for their daughter and they asked a young teacher called Anne Sullivan to their home to teach Helen. Anne herself was almost blind in her youth. Helen was a smart girl but she couldn't hear or talk. She was angry at this. So she was always crying and shouting. Then Anne often went for walks with Helen in the country near her home. After two weeks, Helen became quiet. Anne began to teach her how to spell and Helen learned to write. Boards with lines on them helped her to keep the words straight. Soon her talents were famous all over the world. There were her stories in newspapers and magazines. By the time she was 17, she was studying French, German, Latin, Physics and many other subjects. She was still blind and deaf. In 1902, she wrote a book The Story of my life. It became well-known all over the world." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who got sick?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Helen." }, { "from": "human", "value": "How old was she?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A year and a half." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Was it serious?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Yes." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did she die?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What happened then?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "She went blind and deaf." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did she have to leave home?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "no." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who helped her?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Anne Sullivan, a teacher." }, { "from": "human", "value": "How did they meet?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Her parents tasked her to their hopme." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What did she teach her?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "To spell and write." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Couldn't she already communicate?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No." }, { "from": "human", "value": "So what did Helen do?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Cried and shouted." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What other things did she learn?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "French,German, and Physics." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did people learn about her?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Yes, she was famous." }, { "from": "human", "value": "How did they know of her?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Stories in newspapers and magazines." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What happened in 1902?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "She wrote a book." }, { "from": "human", "value": "About what?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Her life." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Was it popular?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "All over the world." }, { "from": "human", "value": "When was she born?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "In 1880" }, { "from": "human", "value": "How did she put the words in a line?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Boards with lines on them." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Was she stupid?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No, she was smart." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Context: Jockeys are the smallest athletes. They are rarely over five feet six, or 120 pounds. The lighter the weight on the horse, the faster it can go. \n\nRiding fast horses on the track is tough on the small jockeys. The jockey doesn't\"sit\"on the horse. He leans forward on his legs. The strain is on his thighs and calf muscles. As jockeys age, their legs\"go\"first. Jockeys also need arm strength. It's a strain holding a 1000-pound racehorse. \n\nOn muddy days, jockeys get a pounding of mud. The mud comes flying off the hooves of the horses in front. \"It feels like someone is punching you all over,\"says one rider. \n\nAnd a jockey can be hurt. A jockey can have a leg jammed between two horses. Or it can get caught between horse and the rail. The worst accidents are from falls. A horse may fall on his rider. Or horses behind may trample if he hits the track. In one year about 240 riders are hurt badly. That's one out of six jockeys. \n\nBut the jockeys are well-paid. A jockey keeps about ten percent of the money his horses win. Jacinto Vasquez, a five-foot-three comer, has ridden horses to $7,000,000 in wins in the last eight years, which means he does almost $100,000 a year. \n\nWhy do some jockeys do better than others? \"It isn't the way a boy sits on a horse or uses the reins or the whip,\"says Conn McCreary. McCreary was a top jockey of the 1950's. He rode two Kentucky Derby winners. \"Most jockeys do this the same. It's the 'feel' he has for the horses.\" \n\n\"When you come right down to it, it just seems that horses run better for some riders,\" McCreary says. \"A real good jockey doesn't lose with the best horse. And sometimes he'll win with the second or third best.\" \n\nMany Latin-American riders, like Jacinto, seem to have the _ . \"Maybe it's because we grew up with horses,\"says Jacinto. \"Maybe it's because we like to ride. There was a strike at Aqueduct last year. We, Jorge Velasquez, and Angel Cordero (two other top Latin riders) went to a park. We rented horses, and rode around the bridle path !\"" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who are the smallest athletes?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Jockeys" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who tall are they usually" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Under 5'6\"" }, { "from": "human", "value": "How much do they weigh?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Under 120lbs" }, { "from": "human", "value": "How does a horse go faster?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "With less weight on it" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Does the jockey sit on the horse?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No" }, { "from": "human", "value": "what does he do?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Leans forward on his legs" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Where is the strain?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "On his thighs and calf muscles" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What happens on muddy days?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "jockeys get a pounding of mud" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Can a jockey be hurt?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What are the worst accidents from?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Falls" }, { "from": "human", "value": "How many riders are hurt annually?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "About 240" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What percent is that?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "One out of six" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Are they paid well?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "How much money do they keep?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "About 10% of what the horse wins" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who is five foot three?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Jacinto Vasquez" }, { "from": "human", "value": "How much has he won?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "$7,000,000" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Over how long?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "8 years" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who is Conn McCreary?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "a top jockey" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Are there many Latin-American riders?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What years was McCreary riding?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "During the 1950's" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Context: CHAPTER XXIII \n\nDOWN THE STATEN ISLAND SHORE TO SANDY HOOK \n\n\"Dick! Dick! What ails you?\" \n\n\"My head, Sam! Arnold Baxter struck me down,\" came with a groan. \n\n\"Can you get up? We want to follow them,\" cried Tom, as he caught his brother by the arm. He had just reached the factory on a dead run, lantern in hand, to find Dick. \n\n\"I guess I can stand, Tom. But I can't run yet.\" \n\n\"Here, take the lantern and I'll carry you,\" came quickly, and in a moment more Tom Rover had Dick on his back and was running for the _Searchlight_ as rapidly as the nature of the meadow land permitted, Dick holding the light over his head so that both might see. \n\nThe alarm had now become general, and by the time the yacht was gained two police officers, who had been on the hunt for harbor thieves, appeared. \n\n\"What's the row about?\" demanded one of the officers of the law, as he came into view. \n\n\"Is that an officer?\" questioned Dick feebly, \n\n\"I am an officer--yes.\" \n\n\"We are after some thieves and some parties who have abducted a girl. Will you help us?\" \n\n\"Certainly, if what you say is true. Where is the crowd?\" \n\n\"They ran off in that direction,\" came from Sam, as he loomed up out of the darkness. \"They have a yacht out there somewhere.\" \n\n\"Then we can't catch them--unless we get a boat,\" answered Sergeant Brown. \n\n\"We have a boat, out this way,\" and Sam pointed with his hand. \"But I guess we had better make certain that they go out first.\" " }, { "from": "human", "value": "How many cops showed up?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "two" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What drew them?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "alarm" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What were they looking for?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "harbor thieves" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who do they come across?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Tom Rover and Dick" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Do they sprint away from the cops?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Context: CBC Canada , CTV News A group of Canadian kids are spreading a bit of Christmas spirit in Halifax, Nova Scotia, by covering warm clothes around light poles for the city's homeless people to pick up and use. _ was such an unusual sight that locals stopped to take pictures to share on social media . Every year, Tara Atkins-Smith collects warm clothes from her community in order to help the less lucky. This year, since the family was traveling to Halifax with their daughter Jayda and seven of her friends to celebrate her 8thbirthday Tara thought it was the perfect time to teach the chidren a valuable life lesson. The kids spent time handing out coats to the homeless and tied the rest around light poles for others to pick up. Each of the clothes had a tag that read, \"I am not lost. If you are caught in the cold, please take me to keep warm. \" According to Tara, the experience helped the children better understand the difficult situation of homeless people, who have to brave the cold winter on the streets. \"When we got back in the car after an hour on the street, they were all freezing cold and crying for the heater to be on because they were cold , \" she said. By next morning, all the jackets, gloves, and scarves on the poles were gone. Photos of the inspriring project have been shared about 8, 000 times on Facebook, and have got over10,000 likes. Tara, who did something similar in Toronto in December last year, says she's already planning next year's coat drive. She hopes that the meaningful thing can spread around the world, and she also wants to add $5 fast food gift card so that the homeless people can also enjoy a hot meal. \"We've got help from others when we were in need, and we knew how great it made us feel,\" said Zackary Atkins, Tara's husband." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who collects warm clothes yearly?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A group of Canadian kids" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Whose birthday was it?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Jayda" }, { "from": "human", "value": "How old was she?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Eight" }, { "from": "human", "value": "How many kids were with her?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Seven" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What did they hand out to the less fortunate?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "coats" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What did they do with the rest?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "tied the rest around light poles" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Were the coats lost?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "no" }, { "from": "human", "value": "How long before they got back in the vehicle?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "after an hour" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Were they burning up?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "no" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Were any clothes left on the poles when the sun came up?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "no" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did take photos of the clothes hanging there?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes, the locals did" }, { "from": "human", "value": "How many people liked them on Facebook?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "10,000" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Is Tara planning to do it again next year?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Does she want to be the only one doing it?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "no" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What does she want to add?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "$5 fast food gift card" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Why?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "so that the homeless people can also enjoy a hot meal." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who is Tara married to?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Zackary Atkins" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Where in Nova Scotia did they spread Christmas spirit?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Halifax," }, { "from": "human", "value": "Were there tags on the clothes?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who was braving the frigid weather outside?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "the homeless" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Context: The dog was playing in the street outside. I walked past the dog and threw the ball to him. He seemed to be hot from the heat of the day. I then headed to the store because I needed to buy some food and other things that were needed. I entered the store and said hi to Mr. Jones. He had been working at the store for a long time. I walked to the back of the store and picked up some cold sodas and a bottle of orange juice. I then went and picked up some popcorn. This would be good for eating later while watching tv. I then went to the dog food section and picked a meat treat for the dog. I then went up to the front of the store and paid Mr. Jones. He smiled and thanked me for shopping at his store. Then I walked back to my house and looked at the dog. His name was Rex and had lived with us for around four years. His coat was brown and white. I unwrapped the dog treat and gave it to him. Rex seemed happy and started to lick my hand in happiness. He was a good dog and it made me feel good that he was happy." }, { "from": "human", "value": "what was the canine called?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Rex" }, { "from": "human", "value": "what did he look like?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "he was brown and white" }, { "from": "human", "value": "did he eat something?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "what?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "a dog treat" }, { "from": "human", "value": "did he like it?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "how do you know?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "he licked his hand in happiness" }, { "from": "human", "value": "was it cold out?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No" }, { "from": "human", "value": "how do you know?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Rex seemed to be hot" }, { "from": "human", "value": "from what?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "the heat of the day" }, { "from": "human", "value": "where did the person go?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "to the store" }, { "from": "human", "value": "did they see anyone there?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "who?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Mr. Jones" }, { "from": "human", "value": "was he a customer?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No" }, { "from": "human", "value": "why was he there?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "He worked at the store" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did he start the job yesterday?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No" }, { "from": "human", "value": "how long had he worked there?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "a long time." }, { "from": "human", "value": "How many items did the person purchase?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "four" }, { "from": "human", "value": "did the person drive home?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No" }, { "from": "human", "value": "how did they get home?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "walked" }, { "from": "human", "value": "was the shopkeeper friendly?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Yes" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Context: Bum rate is the speed at which a startup business consumes money. My rate would be $ 50,000 a month when my new media company started. So, I began looking around for individuals who would be my first investors. \"Angel money\" it was called. But when I reviewed my list of acquaintances to find those who might be able to help, I found the number got small. \n\nWith no other choices, I began meeting with the venture-capital companies. But I was warned they took a huge share of your company for the money they put in. And if you struggled, they could drop you cold. \n\nAs I was searching for \"angel money\", I started to build a team who trusted me even though I didn't have money for paychecks yet. \n\nBill Becker was an expert in computer programming and image processing at a very famous Media Lab at M. I.T. With his arrival, my company suddenly had a major technology \"guy\" in-house. \n\nKatherine Henderson, a filmmaker and a former real-estate dealer, joined us as our director of market research. Steve White came on as operating officer. He had worked for the developer of a home-finance software, Quicken. We grabbed him. \n\nWe had some really good people, but we still didn't have enough money. One night, my neighbor, Louise Johnson, came for a visit. She and I were only nodding acquaintances, but her boys and ours were constant companions. She ran a very good business at the time. \n\nLouise was brilliant and missed nothing. She had been watching my progress closely. She knew I was dying for money and I had prospects but could offer no guarantees of success. \n\nShe told me that her attorney had talked to mine and the terms had been agreed upon. She handed me an envelope. Inside was a check for $ 500,000. \n\nI almost fell down. I heard her voice as if from heaven. \n\n\"I have confidence in your plan,\" she said. \"You' 11 do well. You're going to work hard for it, but it' s satisfying when you build your own company.\" \n\nWho would have thought I'd find an angel so close to home? There were no words sufficient for the moment. We just said good night. She left and I just stood there, completely humbled and completely committed." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What was his rate?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "$ 50,000 a month" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Context: Chapter 16: A Treasure Room. \n\n\"'Tis infamous,\" Cacama said, as he paced up and down the room; \"but what is to be done? They hold him in their hands as a hostage, in the heart of his own capital, and among his own people; and are capable of hanging him from the walls, should a hostile movement be made against them. \n\n\"You were right, Roger Hawkshaw, in warning us against these men. They are without faith and honor, thus to seize a host who has loaded them with presents, who has emptied his treasuries to appease their greed, and who has treated them with the most extraordinary condescension. It is a crime unheard of, an act of base ingratitude, without a parallel. What is to be done?\" \n\nRoger was silent. Such a situation, so strange and unlooked for, confounded him. \n\n\"I should say,\" Cuitcatl burst out passionately, \"that every Mexican should take up arms, and annihilate this handful of invaders. What though Montezuma fall? Better that a monarch should perish than a nation. Besides, Montezuma has shown himself unfit to govern. It is his weakness that has brought things to this pass. Think you that the white men could ever have advanced beyond the plateau of Tlascala, had all the forces of Mexico barred the way? Think you that they could ever have entered the capital, had it been defended with resolution? One moment he flattered the strangers and loaded them with gifts; the next he was ready to send his forces against them. The Cholulans had good reason for believing that he designed the annihilation of the Whites, if he did not actually order the attack upon them. " }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who is the hostage?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "unknown" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Where is he being held?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "In the heart of his own capital." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who is holding him?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Invaders." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What do they plan to do with him?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Hang him from the walls." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who is not fit to rule?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Montezuma." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Why is he not fit?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "He is weak." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What's an example of his weakness?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Because he didn't send forces out to stop the invaders early on." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What did the Cholulans think of him?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "They believed that he designed the annihilation of the Whites" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Was he consistent in his treatment of outsiders?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No." }, { "from": "human", "value": "How so?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "One moment he flattered the strangers and loaded them with gifts; the next he was ready to send his forces against them." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What does Roger think of this?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "He doesn't approve." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who is guilt of lack of thankfulness?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The Choulans." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What does Cuitcatl think should be done?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "That all Mexicans should fight to annihilate the invaders." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who asks him?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Roger Hawkshaw." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Context: Armenians constitute the main population of Armenia and the de facto independent Nagorno-Karabakh Republic. There is a wide-ranging diaspora of around 5 million people of full or partial Armenian ancestry living outside of modern Armenia. The largest Armenian populations today exist in Russia, the United States, France, Georgia, Iran, Ukraine, Lebanon, and Syria. With the exceptions of Iran and the former Soviet states, the present-day Armenian diaspora was formed mainly as a result of the Armenian Genocide. \n\nHistorically, the name Armenian has come to internationally designate this group of people. It was first used by neighbouring countries of ancient Armenia. The earliest attestations of the exonym Armenia date around the 6th century BC. In his trilingual Behistun Inscription dated to 517 BC, Darius I the Great of Persia refers to Urashtu (in Babylonian) as Armina (in Old Persian; Armina ( ) and Harminuya (in Elamite). In Greek, Αρμένιοι \"Armenians\" is attested from about the same time, perhaps the earliest reference being a fragment attributed to Hecataeus of Miletus (476 BC). Xenophon, a Greek general serving in some of the Persian expeditions, describes many aspects of Armenian village life and hospitality in around 401 BC. He relates that the people spoke a language that to his ear sounded like the language of the Persians." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who was the first to use the term Armenians?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "neighbouring countries of ancient Armenia." }, { "from": "human", "value": "How many people were affected by the disapora?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "unknown" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Where do they live now?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "in Russia, the United States, France, Georgia, Iran, Ukraine, Lebanon, and Syria" }, { "from": "human", "value": "When did Darius 1 the Great describe them?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "in 517 BC" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What are some alternative names for this group?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "unknown" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What was Xenophon's job?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "a Greek general" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Where did he serve?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "in some of the Persian expeditions," }, { "from": "human", "value": "What did he describe?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "many aspects of Armenian village life ." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What did he think that the Armenian language sounded like?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "the language of the Persians." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What caused the diaspora?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "the Armenian Genocide." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Which nations weren't affected?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Iran and the former Soviet states" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Context: CHAPTER VI \n\nTHE FUN OF A NIGHT \n\n\"My gracious, Plum acts as if he was scared to death,\" observed Phil, after the bully and his companion had departed, leaving the others a clear field. \n\n\"He certainly was worked up,\" returned Dave. \"I wonder what he'll have to say to-morrow?\" \n\nThere was no answering that question, and the two boys hurried to where they had left Sam without attempting to reach a conclusion. They found their chum watching out anxiously. \n\n\"Well?\" came from his lips as soon as he saw them. \n\n\"It's all right,\" answered Dave, and told as much as he deemed necessary. \"Come, we must hurry, or Job Haskers will get back before we can fix things.\" \n\n\"This ram is going to be something to handle,\" observed Phil. \"No 'meek as a lamb' about him.\" \n\n\"I'll show you how to do the trick,\" answered the boy from the country, and with a dexterous turn of the horns, threw the ram over on one side. \"Now sit on him, until I tie his legs with the straps.\" \n\nIn a few minutes Dave had the animal secured, and the blanket was placed over the ram's head, that he might not make too much noise. Then they hoisted their burden up between them and started toward the Hall. \n\nIt was no easy matter to get the ram upstairs and into Job Haskers' room. On the upper landing they were met by Roger and Buster Beggs, who declared the coast clear. Once in the room of the assistant teacher, they cleared out the bottom of the closet and then, releasing the animal from his bonds, thrust him inside and shut and locked the door, leaving the key in the lock. " }, { "from": "human", "value": "what was dave wondering?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "what he'll have to say to-morrow" }, { "from": "human", "value": "what did Sam say when he saw them?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Well?" }, { "from": "human", "value": "who are they afraid will return before they fix things?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Job Haskers" }, { "from": "human", "value": "was it easy to get the ram upstairs?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "no" }, { "from": "human", "value": "where were they trying to put it?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "in the closet" }, { "from": "human", "value": "who was acting scared to death?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Plum" }, { "from": "human", "value": "how much did Dave tell Sam?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "as much as he deemed necessary." }, { "from": "human", "value": "who showed them how to catch the ram?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "the boy from the country" }, { "from": "human", "value": "what instructions did he give?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Now sit on him, until I tie his legs with the straps" }, { "from": "human", "value": "did Dave and Phil take their time returning to Sam?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "no" }, { "from": "human", "value": "how was Sam acting when they reached him?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "watching out anxiously" }, { "from": "human", "value": "what did the country boy do to the ram?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "hrew the ram over on one side." }, { "from": "human", "value": "why did Dave cover the animals head?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "so that he might not make too much noise" }, { "from": "human", "value": "who meet them on the landing?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Roger and Buster" }, { "from": "human", "value": "what did they tell them?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "the coast was clear" }, { "from": "human", "value": "what did they do with the key?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "left it in the lock" }, { "from": "human", "value": "whos room were they in?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Job Haskers" }, { "from": "human", "value": "who is he?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "the assistant teacher," }, { "from": "human", "value": "what did they do to the closet?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "cleared it out" }, { "from": "human", "value": "what did Phil say about the ram?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No 'meek as a lamb' about him." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Context: The University of Southern California (USC or SC) is a private research university located in Los Angeles, California. Founded in 1880, it is the oldest private research university in California. USC has historically educated a large number of the region's business leaders and professionals. In recent decades, the university has also leveraged its location in Los Angeles to establish relationships with research and cultural institutions throughout Asia and the Pacific Rim. An engine for economic activity, USC contributes $8 billion annually to the economy of the Los Angeles metropolitan area and California. \n\nFor the 2014–15 academic year, there were 18,740 students enrolled in four-year undergraduate programs. USC also has 23,729 graduate and professional students in a number of different programs, including business, law, engineering, social work, and medicine. The university is one of the top fundraising institutions in the world, consistently ranking among the top 3 in external contributions and alumni giving rates. Multiple academic rankings list the University of Southern California as being among the top 25 universities in the United States. With an acceptance rate of 16 percent, USC is also among the most selective academic institutions in the nation. \n\nUSC maintains a strong tradition of innovation and entrepreneurship, with alumni having founded companies such as Lucasfilm, Myspace, Salesforce.com, Intuit, Qualcomm, Box, Tinder, and Riot Games. As of 2014, the university has produced the fourth largest number of billionaire alumni out of all undergraduate institutions in the world." }, { "from": "human", "value": "what is it's acceptance rate?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "16 percent" }, { "from": "human", "value": "what is the abbreviation used for it?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "USC or SC" }, { "from": "human", "value": "how many graduate and professional students do they have?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "23,729" }, { "from": "human", "value": "are they all in the same program?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "no" }, { "from": "human", "value": "how many programs are mentioned?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Five" }, { "from": "human", "value": "what are they?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "business, law, engineering, social work, and medicine." }, { "from": "human", "value": "when was it founded?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "1880" }, { "from": "human", "value": "what is it's tradition?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "innovation and entrepreneurship" }, { "from": "human", "value": "how many companies have alumni created?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Eight" }, { "from": "human", "value": "name a few." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Lucasfilm, Myspace, Salesforce.com, Intuit, Qualcomm" }, { "from": "human", "value": "has it creaed millionaires or billionaires?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "billionaires" }, { "from": "human", "value": "since when?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "2014," }, { "from": "human", "value": "where is it located?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Los Angeles, California." }, { "from": "human", "value": "is it a public school?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "no" }, { "from": "human", "value": "what kind of relationships has it built in LA?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "with research and cultural institutions" }, { "from": "human", "value": "are these in the US?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "NO" }, { "from": "human", "value": "where then?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Asia and the Pacific Rim" }, { "from": "human", "value": "how much does it contribute to the economy?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "$8 billion" }, { "from": "human", "value": "is this to the nation?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "no" }, { "from": "human", "value": "what is it top for in the world?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "fundraising" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Context: Ethiopia, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia\"' (የኢትዮጵያ ፌዴራላዊ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ, \"yeʾĪtiyoṗṗya Fēdēralawī Dēmokirasīyawī Rīpebilīk\" ), is a country located in the Horn of Africa. It shares borders with Eritrea to the north and northeast, Djibouti and Somalia to the east, Sudan and South Sudan to the west, and Kenya to the south. With over 100 million inhabitants, Ethiopia is the most populous landlocked country in the world, as well as the second-most populous nation on the African continent. It occupies a total area of , and its capital and largest city is Addis Ababa. \n\nSome of the oldest evidence for anatomically modern humans has been found in Ethiopia. It is widely considered as the region from which modern humans first set out for the Middle East and places beyond. According to linguists, the first Afroasiatic-speaking populations settled in the Horn region during the ensuing Neolithic era. Tracing its roots to the 2nd millennium BC, Ethiopia's governmental system was a monarchy for most of its history. In the first centuries AD, the Kingdom of Aksum maintained a unified civilization in the region, followed by the Ethiopian Empire circa 1137. During the late 19th-century Scramble for Africa, Ethiopia was the only territory in Africa to defeat a European colonial power and retain its sovereignty. Many newly-independent nations on the continent subsequently adopted its flag colours. Ethiopia was also the first independent member from Africa of the 20th-century League of Nations and the United Nations. In 1974, the Ethiopian monarchy under Haile Selassie was overthrown by the Derg, a communist military government backed by the Soviet Union. In 1987, the Derg established the People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, but it was overthrown in 1991 by the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front, which has been the ruling political coalition since." }, { "from": "human", "value": "what is this about ?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Ethiopia" }, { "from": "human", "value": "is some of the oldest traces of humans from there ?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "it traced roots as far back as when ?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "2nd millennium" }, { "from": "human", "value": "ad or bc ?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "BC" }, { "from": "human", "value": "did it have a democrat government ?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "no" }, { "from": "human", "value": "what kind was it ?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "monarchy" }, { "from": "human", "value": "what happened in 1991 ?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "it was overthrown" }, { "from": "human", "value": "by who ?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front" }, { "from": "human", "value": "is it still ruling ?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "when was it 1st overthrown ?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "1974" }, { "from": "human", "value": "under who ?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Haile Selassie" }, { "from": "human", "value": "by the what ?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Derg" }, { "from": "human", "value": "whats the population ?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "100 million" }, { "from": "human", "value": "and the 2nd most what ?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "populous nation" }, { "from": "human", "value": "what it the capital ?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Addis Ababa" }, { "from": "human", "value": "it that the smallest city ?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "largest city" }, { "from": "human", "value": "how many borders does it share ?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Six" }, { "from": "human", "value": "what it to the north ?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Eritrea" }, { "from": "human", "value": "what maintained a unified civilization ?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Kingdom of Aksum" }, { "from": "human", "value": "when ?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "first centuries AD" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Context: Presents For Children's Day Charles M. Schulz was born in 1922 in Minneapolis, the only child of a housewife and a barber. His interest in comics was encouraged by his father, who loved the funny pages. Charles M. Schulz sold seventeen cartoons to the Saturday Evening Post from 1948 to 1950 and Li'l Folks to the St. Paul Pioneer Press. Peanuts debuted on October 2, 1950, and ran without interruption for the next fifty years. Charles M. Schulz died in 2000. *IT'S A DOG'S LIFE SNOOPY It's a Dog's Life, Snoopy brings all your familiar friends together for great times and fun. *IT'S A BIG WORLD CHARLIE BROWN Charlie Brown faces some of life's little challenges with the help of Snoopy, Lucy, Peppermint Patty, Linus, and the rest of the gang in It's a Big World, Charlie Brown. *PEANUTS 2000 The last one is the special edition Peanuts 2000, which includes all the last year's Peanuts comic strip and Charles M. Schulz's famous farewell strip. Come and visit our website at www.ballantinebooks.com or come to Ballantine Bookshop, you'll have a big surprise." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who was the comic artist?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Charles M. Schulz" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Where was he born?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "In Minneapolis." }, { "from": "human", "value": "When?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "In 1922." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What did his dad do?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "He was a barber." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did he like his art?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "He encouraged him." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who did he sell his art to?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The Saturday Evening Post" }, { "from": "human", "value": "How many?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Seventeen." }, { "from": "human", "value": "During which time period>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "From 1948 to 1950" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did he sell to anyone else?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The St. Paul Pioneer Press." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What did they buy?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Li'l Folks" }, { "from": "human", "value": "When did his main comic start?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "On October 2, 1950" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Context: Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. Europe is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. It comprises the westernmost part of Eurasia. Europe is generally considered as separated from Asia by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian and Black Seas, and the waterways of the Turkish Straits. Yet the non-oceanic borders of Europe—a concept dating back to classical antiquity—are arbitrary and amount to a historical and social construct. The primarily physiographic term \"continent\" as applied to Europe also incorporates cultural and political elements whose discontinuities are not always reflected by the continent's current overland boundary with Asia. \n\nEurope covers about , or 2% of the Earth's surface (6.8% of land area). Politically, Europe is divided into about fifty sovereign states of which the Russian Federation is the largest and most populous, spanning 39% of the continent and comprising 15% of its population. Europe had a total population of about /1e6 round 0 million (about 11% of world population) . The European climate is largely affected by warm Atlantic currents that temper winters and summers on much of the continent, even at latitudes along which the climate in Asia and North America is severe. Further from the sea, seasonal differences are more noticeable than close to the coast." }, { "from": "human", "value": "what country is located completely in the northern hemisphere?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Europe" }, { "from": "human", "value": "does it occupy any other part of the earth?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere" }, { "from": "human", "value": "How much land does it include?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "2% of the Earth's surface" }, { "from": "human", "value": "how much land?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "6.8%" }, { "from": "human", "value": "does it have any states?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "are they sovereign states?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "which is the largest?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "the Russian Federation" }, { "from": "human", "value": "does it have a large percentage of the population?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "what is the total population of europe?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "about 11% of world population" }, { "from": "human", "value": "is it bordered by oceans?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "what ocean lies to the north of it?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "the Arctic Ocean" }, { "from": "human", "value": "what affects it's climate?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Atlantic currents" }, { "from": "human", "value": "how do they affect the summers?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "it tempers them" }, { "from": "human", "value": "is there a sea near it?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "what is it called?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "the Mediterranean Sea" }, { "from": "human", "value": "and what direction is it from Europe?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "south" }, { "from": "human", "value": "is it by any other countries?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "how many?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "One" }, { "from": "human", "value": "what is it called?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Asia" }, { "from": "human", "value": "does any land masses separate the two countries?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "no" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Context: Chapter Twenty-Three \n\nRuggedo Reforms \n\nIt did not take them long to regain the royal cavern of the Nome King, where Kaliko ordered served to them the nicest refreshments the place afforded. \n\nRuggedo had come trailing along after the rest of the party and while no one paid any attention to the old King they did not offer any objection to his presence or command him to leave them. He looked fearfully to see if the eggs were still guarding the entrance, but they had now disappeared; so he crept into the cavern after the others and humbly squatted down in a corner of the room. \n\nThere Betsy discovered him. All of the little girl's companions were now so happy at the success of Shaggy's quest for his brother, and the laughter and merriment seemed so general, that Betsy's heart softened toward the friendless old man who had once been their bitter enemy, and she carried to him some of the food and drink. Ruggedo's eyes filled with tears at this unexpected kindness. He took the child's hand in his own and pressed it gratefully. \n\n\"Look here, Kaliko,\" said Betsy, addressing the new King, \"what's the use of being hard on Ruggedo? All his magic power is gone, so he can't do any more harm, and I'm sure he's sorry he acted so badly to everybody.\" \n\n\"Are you?\" asked Kaliko, looking down at his former master. \n\n\"I am,\" said Ruggedo. \"The girl speaks truly. I'm sorry and I'm harmless. I don't want to wander through the wide world, on top of the ground, for I'm a nome. No nome can ever be happy any place but underground.\" " }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who used to be in charge?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Ruggedo" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Was he a nice leader?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "no" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who's in charge now?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Kaliko," }, { "from": "human", "value": "Does anyone feel bad for the former leader?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "no one had done, but Betsy's heart softened" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Where are they at?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "he royal cavern of the Nome King" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Was the chow rotten?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "unknown" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did anyone tell the former leader to stay away?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "no" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who had been questing?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Shaggy" }, { "from": "human", "value": "For what?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "for his brother," }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did he succeed?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Were the people miserable?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "no" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What mood were they in?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "so happy" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What did the the girl bring to the former leader?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "she carried to him some of the food and drink." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did he spit at her?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "no" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What did he do?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "first his eyes filled with tears" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Anything else?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "He took the child's hand in his own and pressed it gratefully." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did he used to be mystical?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "no" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Is the former leader regretful?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Would he rather live above or below ground?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "below" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Context: (CNN) -- Sherlock Holmes is back, and it's more than elementary my dear Watson. \n\nEighty-one years after the death of his creator, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, and more than 100 years since the last original story, the world's greatest detective returns in a new novel, \"The House of Silk.\" \n\nThe novel may be the peak of what's been recent Holmes renaissance, including \"Sherlock,\" a successful, modern adaptation for the BBC. There's also a Hollywood film starring Robert Downey Jr. and Jude Law which re-imagines Holmes and Watson as steampunk action heroes, it was a hit with movie-goers, even spawning a sequel this holiday. \n\nBookstore shelves are loaded with tributes, pastiches, spinoffs and repackaged versions of the \"sacred 60,\" Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's 56 original short stories and 4 novels, but \"The House of Silk\" stands apart. \n\nIt's the first new Holmes novel authorized and written with the endorsement of the Conan Doyle estate. \n\nPicking up the Meerschaum pipe is Anthony Horowitz, a bestselling novelist and television producer from Britain. Horowitz penned the extremely popular, Alex Rider series, about a teenage super-spy. \n\nHe's also written and produced several popular television dramas, including \"Foyle's War,\" and \"Midsomer Murders\" both seen on PBS. Horowitz says he didn't tinker much with Conan Doyle's creation, hoping to preserve the flavor and tone of the original stories while giving the new novel a modern sensibility and pace. \n\n\"The House of Silk\" is set in 1890, a London shrouded in fog and shadow, where Hansom cabs still roam the streets. Watson now lives in a retirement home, Holmes is dead a year. Watson recounts one of their earlier cases, so shocking; the pages of its telling have stayed in his solicitor's safe for 100 years. " }, { "from": "human", "value": "How many years has it been since the original story was published?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "more than 100 years" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What is the title of the new Book?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "\"The House of Silk\"" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What is the new author's name?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Anthony Horowitz" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Has he written other things?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What time period is the novel set in?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "1890" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What has been in the safe for a century?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "the pages of a case" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Why was it stored away?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "because it's so shocking" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who was the original author?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Sir Arthur Conan Doyle" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What did he write?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "the Sherlock Holmes series" }, { "from": "human", "value": "How many stories in all?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "56 original short stories and 4 novels" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who is Alex Rider?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "a teenage super-spy" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What aired on BBC?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "\"Sherlock,\"" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Context: For many years,machines have been doing work that people once did,including some dit- ficutt jobs. Search and rescue operations in dangerous environments are often seen as the first areas that will employ high technology robots. But there is another area where they may soon take jobs traditionally held by human beings: the restaurant industry. \n\nTeams from around the world competed in early June at the DARPA Robotic Challenge Finals in California. A team from South Korea and its robot,called DRC-Hubo,won the first place in the competition. The second and third place winners were from the United States. The robots were required to drive a vehicle,climb up steps and do mechanical work. Such activities are easy for humans to perform,but more difficult for machines. Not all of the competitor were successful. The failures showed how difficult it is to design effective walking \n\nmachines. \n\nAkihiro Suzuki works at Yaskawa Electric,a company that develops robots. He says robots cannot do everything a human can,but they are able to work without becoming tired. He says robots cannot taste food,change heating levels or seasonings to get the best flavor .But he says if a food can be easily prepared,a robot can repeat the same movement to reproduce the same meal. \n\nOne Japanese woman who saw the robots working wanted to bring them home. Masayo Mori says she would like to have a husband who could work like a robot. Suzumo Machinery showed its sushi maker robot. It performs the often difficult work of wrapping the popular Japanese food. Hiroshi Monden is an official with the company. He says people all over the world now eat sushi,but there are not enough skilled workers to prepare it. He says his machine can help anyone make sushi." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Where does Akihiro Suzuki work?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Yaskawa Electric" }, { "from": "human", "value": "And what do they do?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "develops robots" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Are having machines that can do what humans do a new occurrence?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "no" }, { "from": "human", "value": "How long has it been that way?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "For many years" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Are there any new fields where this is beginning to happen?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What is an example?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "he restaurant industry" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Are there any other examples?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "drive a vehicle" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Does Suzuki think that robots are better in every way?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "no" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What are some of the advantages he lists?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "work without becoming tired" }, { "from": "human", "value": "And a disadvantage?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "cannot taste food" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Does this prevent them from being able to be used for cooking?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "If the recipe was easy, would they be able to do it?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Context: CHAPTER XII: THE POITOU REGIMENT \n\n\"Well, MacIntosh,\" Hector said as he entered the cabaret, \"have you made up your mind? The castle is a strong one, and I mean to make it stronger. The air is good and so is the wine, and I am sure that you will find the duties pleasant. \n\n\"If you go I think it would be as well that you should take a couple of your old comrades--you said there were many of them in Paris--with you, to act as your sergeants, drill the tenants, and see that all goes on in order. It will be pleasant for you to have two of your old friends with whom you can talk over past times.\" \n\n\"I had decided to accept your offer, Hector; but certainly this would have decided me had I not already made up my mind. That was the one drawback, that I should be among strangers, but with two of my old friends I should not feel lonely. There is Sholto Macfarlane, he was in my troop. He lost a hand from his musket bursting three years ago, and now makes his living by helping the boatmen unload at the quays. Then there is Kenneth Munroe. He was invalided after a bad attack of fever in Flanders, and now teaches the broadsword exercise at a fencing master's place at St. Denis. They would both jump at the offer if they only got free lodgings and keep.\" \n\n\"Then that is settled, MacIntosh. I am heartily glad of it. Now the sooner you get down there the better.\" " }, { "from": "human", "value": "That is this section called?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "THE POITOU REGIMENT" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Which number is it?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "XII" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who first speaks?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Hector" }, { "from": "human", "value": "To who?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Macintosh" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What does he ask?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "\"have you made up your mind?" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Where is he?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The castle" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Is it well built?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Will it get better?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Are the tasks boring?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "no" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Should he bring his friends?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "To be what?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "to act as his sergeants" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What else?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "drill the tenants" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Does he agree?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who is in his group?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Sholto Macfarlane,and Kenneth Munroe." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What did one lose?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "a hand" }, { "from": "human", "value": "From what?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "from his musket bursting" }, { "from": "human", "value": "When?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "three years ago" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What does he do now?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "helps the boatmen unload at the quays." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What does he do now?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "teaches the broadsword exercise" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Where?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "at a fencing master's place at St. Denis." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Context: Sing the Language You're Learning How can you remember a song from your childhood to this day? Why do your teachers use songs to teach you English? It seems there is a scientific reason for this. Researchers are now studying the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. They find that remembering words in a song is the best way to remember even the most difficult language. \"Singing could be a new way of learning a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things when they are used in a _ and meaningful way\", said Dr, Karen Ludke. The findings may help those who have difficulties learning foreign languages. On his blog, Dr. Ludke writes, \"A listen-and-repeat singing method can support foreign language learning, and opens the door for future research in this area.\" Many language teachers know the value of using music and singing. Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington, D.C. depends heavily on songs in teaching Chinese. She says, \"I use music all the time to teach children Chinese. For little kids usually we use the music. Not only does it work, but it is fun for kids.\" \"Sometimes, I think if I were taught English that way, maybe I could speak much better English than now,\" Hua Zhuying adds. Our brain likes music, especially for remembering. So, if you're still struggling in learning a language, why not try singing it out ?" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What are researches studying?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What might signing be a new way of doing?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "a new way of learning a foreign language" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What is the Dr.'s name?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Dr. Karen Ludke" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Does she write a column for the newspaper?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "no" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Where does she write?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "a blog" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Where is the Chinese language school located?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "in Washington, D.C." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What is the teacher's name there?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Hua Zhuying" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Does she teach adults?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "no" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What does she use to teach language?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "songs" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What does she suggest everyone use to learn a language?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "music" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Context: The Australian Football League (AFL) is the pre-eminent professional competition in the sport of Australian rules football. Through the AFL Commission, the AFL also serves as the sport's governing body, and is responsible for controlling the laws of the game. The league was founded as the Victorian Football League (VFL) as a breakaway from the previous Victorian Football Association (VFA), with its inaugural season commencing in 1897. Originally comprising only teams based in the Australian state of Victoria, the competition's name was changed to the Australian Football League for the 1990 season, after expanding to other states throughout the 1980s. \n\nThe league currently consists of 18 teams spread over five of Australia's six states (Tasmania being the exception). Matches have been played in all mainland states and territories of Australia, as well as in New Zealand and China. The AFL season currently consists of a pre-season competition (currently branded as the \"JLT Community Series\"), followed by a 23-round regular (or \"home-and-away\") season, which runs during the Australian winter (March to September). The top eight teams then play off in a four-round finals series, culminating in the AFL Grand Final, which is held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground each year. The winning team in the Grand Final is termed the \"premiers\", and is awarded the premiership cup. The current premiers are the Richmond Football Club." }, { "from": "human", "value": "whats AFL?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Australian Football League" }, { "from": "human", "value": "when was it founded?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "1897" }, { "from": "human", "value": "what was it formally called" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Victorian Football League" }, { "from": "human", "value": "why was it called that before AFL?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "breakaway from the previous Victorian Football Association" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What is the current \"premiers\"?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Richmond Football Club" }, { "from": "human", "value": "what does \"premiers\" even mean?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "winning team in the Grand Final" }, { "from": "human", "value": "what does the season consists of?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "pre-season competition and 23-round regular season" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Context: (CNN) -- It's the super yacht with a super model and her billionaire tycoon husband as its joint owners and the 100ft supermaxi Comanche lived up to expectations with a blazing start to the Rolex Sydney-Hobart race Friday. \n\nThe 'Bluewater Classic' in its 70th staging is the first real competitive test for Comanche, which has been specially built for distance racing and speed record attempts, the brainchild of Netscape co-founder Jim Clark and his wife, Kristy Hinze-Clark, who was born in Australia. \n\nComanche, skippered by American Ken Read and with a strong international crew, is expected to battle it out for line honors with seven-time winner Wild Oats XI in the 628-nautical miles race, one of the highlights of the international yachting calendar. \n\nThe traditional Boxing Day start from Sydney Harbor saw an early glimpse of Comanche's speed with the skipper of Wild Oats XI, Mark Richards, moved to exclaim: \"She's smoking -- look at that thing go!\" \n\nOut to sea and past the first mark in an unofficial record time, Comanche led from Wild Oats XI with the other supermaxis Ragamuffin and Perpetual Loyal giving chase. \n\nThe race, which runs down the east coast of Australia and across the Bass Strait to the Tasmanian capital Hobart, has drawn a 117-strong entry, the biggest since 1994. \n\nBut pre-race attention has centered on Comanche -- with its wide-bodied and cutting edge design, and two years in the building in Maine in the United States. \n\nClark watched from a supporting boat as his wife was part of the crew when Comanche took part in the Big Boat Challenge in Sydney Harbor on December 9, won by Wild Oats XI. " }, { "from": "human", "value": "What is the race called?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Rolex Sydney-Hobart" }, { "from": "human", "value": "How many are racing?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "117" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Is this a record?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "no" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What day does the race begin?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Boxing Day" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who won the last race?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "unknown" }, { "from": "human", "value": "How many times did Wild Oats win?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "seven" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who is the boat's driver?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Mark Richards" }, { "from": "human", "value": "How long is the race?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "628-nautical miles" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Where does it start from geographically?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Sydney Harbor" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What body of water does it cross?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "e Bass Strait" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Context: Beloved teacher Michael Landsberry, a former Marine, died a hero at Sparks Middle School in Nevada on Monday in another tragic campus shooting. \n\nThe 45-year-old was killed while trying to talk to the unidentified 12-year-old gunman, who later killed himself. \n\n\"He was telling him to stop and put the gun down,\" student Jose Cazares told Today on Tuesday. \"Then the kid, he yelled out, 'No!' Like, he was yelling at him, and he shot him. The teacher was calm, he was holding out his hand like, 'Put the gun in my hand.' \" \n\nStudents, parents and fellow teachers are calling Landsberry's actions heroic. Tom Robinson, vice chief with the Reno Police Department, also praised him, saying, \"In my estimation, he is a hero. We do know he was trying to intervene (,).\" \n\nLandsberry, who went by the nickname Batman, and coached sports teams at the middle school and neighboring high school, was remembered fondly on social media by many students. \n\n\"It's just so sad knowing he left because he protected his students,\" one of the posts said, followed by another that read, \"The sad part is this week it's his and his wife's anniversary and his daughter graduates from the military tomorrow.\" \n\nCNN reports that two students who were wounded by the shooter - who used a Ruger 9 mm semi-automatic handgun - are currently in stable condition in hospital. \n\nAuthorities will not be releasing the identity of the shooter out of respect for his parents, but schoolmate Amaya Newton was shocked by his actions, calling the gunman \"a really nice kid,\" adding, \"He would make you smile when you were having a bad day.\" \n\n\"Everybody wants to know why the shooter opened fire,\" Sparks vice chief Tom Miller said at a news conference. \"That's the big question. The answer is we don't know right now, but we are trying to determine why.\"" }, { "from": "human", "value": "How did Michael Die?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "He died a hero ." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Howso?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "He was killed while trying to talk to the gunman.," }, { "from": "human", "value": "Where was this?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Sparks Middle School." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Was a student the shooter?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Yes." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What kind of gun did he have?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Ruger 9 mm semi-automatic handgun." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What was he doing when he was killed?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Trying to intervene." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Intervine how?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Telling him to stop and put the gun down." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Was anyone else killed?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Was there a known motive?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No." }, { "from": "human", "value": "How old was Michael?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "45." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did he work at the school?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Yes." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Doing what?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Coached sports teams." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Context: (CNN) -- He may be a long way from the football field, but Pele at least is back to talking and getting better at a Sao Paulo, Brazil, hospital. \n\nThe city's Albert Einstein Hospital issued a statement Saturday saying the football legend -- born Edson Arantes do Nascimento -- was improving but still in intensive care battling an illness. \n\nPele is lucid, talking and responding to antibiotics, the hospital said. He remains on temporary dialysis, which was a reason he was moved to the ICU in the first place, because the machine he needed was there. \n\nThe hospital issued a second statement later Saturday, indicating that Pele continues to recover and that doctors plan to take him off dialysis early Sunday. \n\nEarlier this week, the 74-year-old was admitted to the medical facility -- the same place he recently underwent surgery to remove kidney stones -- for a urinary tract infection. \n\nThe athletic icon had one kidney removed during this days as a player, his aide, Jose Fornos Rodrigues, told CNN. \n\nPele tweeted Thursday that he was looking forward to spending the holidays with family and starting \"the new year with renewed health, with many international trips planned.\" \n\n\"I am blessed to receive your love and support,\" Pele said, \"and thank God this is nothing serious.\" \n\nKnown as \"The Black Pearl\" and simply \"The King,\" Pele is one of the best known names in all of sports. \n\nHe burst onto the scene as a teenager, helping lead his native Brazil to the 1958 World Cup championship. Pele went on to star on two other World Cup title teams as well, in 1962 and 1970, in addition to a breakthrough career with the Brazilian club Santos and later with the New York Cosmos of the now-defunct North American Soccer League. " }, { "from": "human", "value": "What was Pele's name at the time of his birth?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Edson Arantes do Nascimento" }, { "from": "human", "value": "How old is he?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "74-year-old" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did he undergo surgery?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "To take out what?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Kidney stones" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What kind of infection did he have?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A urinary tract infection." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What is Pele's aide's name?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Jose Fornos Rodrigues" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What news outlet did Jose speak with?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "CNN" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Does Pele have a nickname?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What is it?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The King" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What other moniker was he known by?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The Black Pearl" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What country is the hospital located in that Pele stayed at?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Brazil" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What city?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Sao Paulo" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What is the name of the hospital?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Albert Einstein Hospital" }, { "from": "human", "value": "On what day did they issue a statement?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Saturday" }, { "from": "human", "value": "When was Pele to be taken off dialysis?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Early Sunday." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did he spend time in ICU?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What was there that he was in need of?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Dialysis machine" }, { "from": "human", "value": "On what day of the week did Pele tweet?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Thursday" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What team in New York was he associated with?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The New York Cosmos" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What league was that team in?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "North American Soccer League" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Context: One day Peng Xianzhe learned he would go to the Mashan School in Guizhou. The 16-year-old boy tried to imagine how serious the drought was for the students at that school. However, he realized it was more serious than he had imagined when he saw the sign \"DON'T wash clothes with water,or you will be punished . \" Because of drought, the school has been short of water for a long time. Each student has only one bottle of water every day for washing and drinking. The drought has made the poor students much poorer. Peng is a student from Beijing Chaoyang Foreign Language School. He took part in the school's Rain & Bow Project from April 2 to 10. The project idea came from Peng's principal . One day, she heard a sad story about Li Guoxian, a poor girl in the Mashan School,who stopped going to school because of drought. The principal started this project to help the school. In one day, 3,000 students made over 10,000 donations of water,books and clothes. Peng and other four students went to the Mashan School and gave the donations with five teachers. They visited poor families, made surveys and had classes at the school. Ding Zhentao,16,was worried about the school's poor learning environment. \"The blackboards and playground are too _ to use,\"Ding said. \"Besides, there really aren't enough teachers. A teacher has to teach both history and English, and even the cook is a class teacher. \" Although life isn't easy, students at the school have a positive attitude towards life and they are quite willing to learn. That's what moved 16-year-old Chen Shi most. \"They sang their songs together as usual before class every afternoon. After class, the students asked us to tell them things about Beijing and our studies,\" Chen said. \"You can see the passion in them. I believe it will make a difference. Their futures will be bright. \" ,." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What was collected as donations?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "water,books and clothes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "How many were collected?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "10,000" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who donated that much?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "3,000 students" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Why did they start collecting these donations?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "a poor girl in the Mashan School stopped going to school because of drought" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who started the students donating?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Peng's principal" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What school did they take the donations to?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "the Mashan School" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What other problems did they have?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "poor learning environment" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Why was it like that?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "there really aren't enough teachers" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Where did they bring the donations from?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Beijing Chaoyang Foreign Language School" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did they speak to the students afterward?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Context: Red is the color at the end of the spectrum of visible light next to orange and opposite violet. Red color has a predominant light wavelength of roughly 620–740 nanometres. Red is one of the additive primary colors of visible light, along with green and blue, which in Red Green Blue (RGB) color systems are combined to create all the colors on a computer monitor or television screen. Red is also one of the subtractive primary colors, along with yellow and blue, of the RYB color space and traditional color wheel used by painters and artists. \n\nIn nature, the red color of blood comes from hemoglobin, the iron-containing protein found in the red blood cells of all vertebrates. The red color of the Grand Canyon and other geological features is caused by hematite or red ochre, both forms of iron oxide. It also causes the red color of the planet Mars. The red sky at sunset and sunrise is caused by an optical effect known as Rayleigh scattering, which, when the sun is low or below the horizon, increases the red-wavelength light that reaches the eye. The color of autumn leaves is caused by pigments called anthocyanins, which are produced towards the end of summer, when the green chlorophyll is no longer produced. One to two percent of the human population has red hair; the color is produced by high levels of the reddish pigment pheomelanin (which also accounts for the red color of the lips) and relatively low levels of the dark pigment eumelanin." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Where does red come from?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "end of the spectrum" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What caused sunset?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Rayleigh scattering" }, { "from": "human", "value": "How many percent human has red hair?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "1-2%" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Is red a primary color?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Along with what color?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Blue and yellow" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who need the color chart?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "painters and artists." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Is sunset happened above the horizon?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Context: Turkmenistan ( or ; , ), formerly known as Turkmenia, is a country in Central Asia, bordered by Kazakhstan to the northwest, Uzbekistan to the north and east, Afghanistan to the southeast, Iran to the south and southwest, and the Caspian Sea to the west. \n\nTurkmenistan has been at the crossroads of civilizations for centuries. In medieval times, Merv was one of the great cities of the Islamic world and an important stop on the Silk Road, a caravan route used for trade with China until the mid-15th century. Annexed by the Russian Empire in 1881, Turkmenistan later figured prominently in the anti-Bolshevik movement in Central Asia. In 1925, Turkmenistan became a constituent republic of the Soviet Union, Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic (Turkmen SSR); it became independent upon the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. \n\nTurkmenistan possesses the world's fourth largest reserves of natural gas resources. Most of the country is covered by the Karakum (Black Sand) Desert. Since 1993, citizens have been receiving government-provided electricity, water and natural gas free of charge. \n\nTurkmenistan was ruled by President for Life Saparmurat Niyazov until his death in 2006. Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow was elected president in 2007. According to Human Rights Watch, \"Turkmenistan remains one of the world’s most repressive countries. The country is virtually closed to independent scrutiny, media and religious freedoms are subject to draconian restrictions, and human rights defenders and other activists face the constant threat of government reprisal.\" After suspending the death penalty, the use of capital punishment was formally abolished in the 2008 constitution." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What was an important stop on the Silk Road?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Merv" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What is that road?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "the Silk Road," }, { "from": "human", "value": "Is it a caravan route?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What business did it aid?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "for trade with China" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Until when?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "until the mid-15th century." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Turkmenistan has been where for centuries?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "at the crossroads of civilizations" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Is most of the country forest?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "no" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What is it, then?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Most of the country is covered by the Karakum (Black Sand) Desert." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What's one thing the residents get for free?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "electricity, water and natural gas" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What natural resources is in abundance there?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "natural gas resources" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who ruled there until 2006?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "President for Life Saparmurat Niyazov" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What punishment did they end there in 2008?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "capital punishment" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What other punishment is no more?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "the death penalty," }, { "from": "human", "value": "What's to the southwest of this country?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Iran" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What did the place used to be called?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Turkmenia" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What happened in 1881 there?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "It was annexed by the Russian Empire" }, { "from": "human", "value": "When did it become it's own country?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "1991." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What caused that to happen?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "the dissolution of the Soviet Union" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Is it a repressed country?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Do the people have much freedom?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "no" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Context: Los Angeles (CNN) -- You wouldn't have expected Charlie Sheen to go quietly after his increasingly bizarre behavior prompted his TV bosses to fire him from \"Two and a Half Men,\" and Sheen would not want to disappoint you. \n\nHe spewed an eight-and-a-half-minute, grandiloquent, profanity-laced tirade online late Tuesday, a day after he was sacked. \n\nAt first Sheen comes across like a college student who's read too much of the Beat writers Jack Kerouac or Allen Ginsberg, referring to himself as the \"raven-wise, Gibson-shredding napalm poet before you, alone and unshackled. \n\n\"Oh how they once begged to attend my perfect banquet in the nude,\" Sheen intones. \"Now they just beg for the keys to my gold.\" \n\nHe calls himself the \"Malibu Messiah\" and repeatedly refers to himself as a warlock. \n\nBut, clearly reading a prepared speech in video recorded live on Ustream.com, Sheen goes on long enough to make it hard for viewers to laugh off his rant. \n\nChuck Lorre, the creator of the program that starred Sheen for eight years, comes in for the greatest abuse. \n\n\"I see you, you little worm, I see you behind your plastic smile, your bitchy pout, and your desperate need to be liked,\" Sheen says, calling the TV executive \"Chuck E. Cheese Ball,\" not using Lorre's full name. \n\nHe accuses Lorre of \"narcissism, greed (and) hatred of yourself -- or women,\" one of several moments in the video that should give armchair psychiatrists plenty of material to mine. \n\nHe says of CBS chief executive Les Moonves: \"You gave me your word so you gave me nothing. It must really suck being your missus,\" again mangling the name. " }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who made a rant on Tuesday?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Charlie Sheen" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What happened a day before this?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "he was fired" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What prompted his firing?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "his increasingly bizarre behavior" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What poets does the writer compare him to?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Jack Kerouac" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Any others?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Allen Ginsberg" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What instrument does Sheen claim to \"shred?\"" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Gibson" }, { "from": "human", "value": "In what condition does he assert guests wanted to go to his banquet?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "nude" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What does he think they grovel for?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "keys to my gold.\"" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What nickname has he given himself?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Malibu Messiah" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What mystic vocation does he claim to belong to?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "a warlock" }, { "from": "human", "value": "On what platform did he issue this rant?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Ustream.com" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did it seem impromptu?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "no" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Was it easy for viewers to laugh off?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "no" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who was the creator of the show he got fired from?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Chuck Lorre" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who was the primary target of his ravings?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Chuck Lorre" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What animal did Sheen compare him to?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "a worm" }, { "from": "human", "value": "And what nickname did Sheen grant him?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Chuck E. Cheese Ball" }, { "from": "human", "value": "How did he characterize Lorre's smile?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "as plastic" }, { "from": "human", "value": "And what character flaws did he accuse Lorre of possessing?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "narcissism and greed" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Does he feel the CBS chief's wife is happy being married to him?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "no" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Context: Pretoria, South Africa (CNN) -- Oscar Pistorius prosecutor Gerrie Nel wants the South African track star sent for independent psychiatric evaluation, he said Monday, in a move that could delay the athlete's murder trial for a month or more. \n\nA psychiatrist testified Monday that Pistorius has an anxiety disorder stemming from his double amputation as an infant and his unstable parents. \n\nHe's depressed now and feeling guilt from having killed his girlfriend, Reeva Steenkamp, defense witness Dr. Meryl Vorster said on the stand. \n\nNel responded by comparing the athlete's mental state to post-traumatic stress disorder and saying the law required psychiatric observation. \n\nThe prosecutor's extremely unusual move is essentially an effort to maneuver the court into considering an insanity or \"capacity\" defense even though the athlete's legal team is not mounting one, CNN legal analyst Kelly Phelps said. Phelps, a criminologist and law lecturer at the University of Cape Town, said she had never seen this done before. \n\nPistorius' lead defense lawyer, Barry Roux, is fighting back, saying Nel is oversimplifying the law. \n\nThe question was left unresolved when court adjourned for the day. Nel is due to submit his application on Tuesday after both sides have finished questioning Vorster. \n\nThe psychiatrist took the stand Monday morning for the defense, going all the way back to when the disabled sprinter was 11 months old. \n\nPistorius would have experienced the amputation of both of his legs below the knee at that time as a \"traumatic assault\" because he was too young to speak or understand what was happening to him, she said in court. " }, { "from": "human", "value": "What Oscar been accused of?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "murder" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who is prosecuting that?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Gerrie Nel" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What he wants?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "him sent for independent psychiatric evaluation" }, { "from": "human", "value": "When he said that?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Monday" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Will it delay the procedure?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "For how long?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "a month or more" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who is Oscars's attorney?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Barry Roux" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What he said Nel oversimplified?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "the law" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Was that issue resolved?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "no" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What nel had to do for that?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "submit his application" }, { "from": "human", "value": "After what?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "both sides have finished questioning Vorster" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who is she?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "a defense witness" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What is her profession?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "a psychiatrist" }, { "from": "human", "value": "When she took stand?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Monday morning" }, { "from": "human", "value": "For whom?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "the defense" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Is Oscar a disable person?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What happened to him?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "the amputation of both of his legs below the knee" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Why?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "unknown" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Was he able to express it when he was young?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "no" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What was the earliest age the psychiatrist could describe him?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "1 months old" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Context: My summer hols wr CWOT. B4, we usd 2 go 2 NY 2C my bro, his GF & thr3:-@ kids FTF. ILNY, it's gr8. Can you understand this sentence? If you can't, don't feel too bad; neither could the middle school teacher in England who received this as homework. This is Netspeak: the language of computerized communication found on Internet or cell phones. To new comers, it can look like a completely foreign language. So, what is the translation of the sentence above? My summer holidays were a complete waste of time. Before, we used to go to New York to see my brother, his girlfriend, and their three screaming kids face to face. I love New York. It's great. School teachers and parents say this new form of writing is harming the English language. Increasing spelling and grammatical mistakes can be seen in students' writing. They fear the language could become corrupted . \"Everyone should just relax\", say linguists . They believe Netspeak is in fact more of a good thing. David Crystal, from the University of Wales, argues that Netspeak and Internet create a new language use and the almost lost art of diary writing, has been picked up again. Geoffrey Nurberg, from Stanford University, agrees. \"People get better at writing by writing,\" he says. \"kids who are now doing text messaging, e-mails, and instant messages will write at least as well as, and possibly better than their parents.\" Linguist James says, for centuries, it is believed without exception that young people are harming the language. And you can _ that when today's teenagers become tomorrow's parents. They too will think this way. James argues that languages do not and cannot become corrupted. They simply change to meet the new needs. However, Netspeakers do agree that it is important to teach young people how to speak and write standard English. Cynthia McVey says, \"I can understand Netspeak worries teachers and it's important that they get across to their pupils that text messaging is for fun, but learning to write proper English is a must for their future.\" Perhaps we should give teenagers a little more trust anyway. Erin, aged 12, says, \"I wouldn't use text language in my homework. Texting is just for fun. \"" }, { "from": "human", "value": "what cant they understand" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Netspeak" }, { "from": "human", "value": "who is from wales university" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "David Crystal" }, { "from": "human", "value": "who is from stanford university" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Geoffrey Nurberg" }, { "from": "human", "value": "what did he agree on" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "that Netspeak and Internet create a new language" }, { "from": "human", "value": "did linguist james say anything" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "what is the age of erin" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "12" }, { "from": "human", "value": "how does the the language look to people that are new" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "like a completely foreign language" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Context: CHAPTER XIII \n\nFour men were discussing the verdict at the adjourned inquest upon Victor Bidlake, at Soto's American Bar about a fortnight later. They were Robert Fairfax, a young actor in musical comedy, Peter Jacks, a cinema producer, Gerald Morse, a dress designer, and Sidney Voss, a musical composer and librettist, all habitues of the place and members of the little circle towards which the dead man had seemed, during the last few weeks of his life, to have become attracted. At a table a short distance away, Francis Ledsam was seated with a cocktail and a dish of almonds before him. He seemed to be studying an evening paper and to be taking but the scantiest notice of the conversation at the bar. \n\n\"It just shows,\" Peter Jacks declared, \"that crime is the easiest game in the world. Given a reasonable amount of intelligence, and a murderer's business is about as simple as a sandwich-man's.\" \n\n\"The police,\" Gerald Morse, a pale-faced, anaemic-looking youth, declared, \"rely upon two things, circumstantial evidence and motive. In the present case there is no circumstantial evidence, and as to motive, poor old Victor was too big a fool to have an enemy in the world.\" \n\nSidney Voss, who was up for the Sheridan Club and had once been there, glanced respectfully across at Francis. \n\n\"You ought to know something about crime and criminals, Mr. Ledsam,\" he said. \"Have you any theory about the affair?\" \n\nFrancis set down the glass from which he had been drinking, and, folding up the evening paper, laid it by the side of him. " }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who was accused of a crime?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Victor Bidlake" }, { "from": "human", "value": "How long ago was the inquest?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "about a fortnight" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Where was it being discussed?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "at Soto's American Bar" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who was someone in the conversation?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Robert Fairfax" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What was his profession?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "he was a young actor in musical comedy," }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who else?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Peter Jacks" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What did he do?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "he was a cinema producer" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What did he have to say about it?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "he stated that crime is the easiest game in the world" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who else was in the conversation?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Gerald Morse" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did he think the man was guilty?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "no" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What was his profession?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "a dress designer" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who else was talking about it?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Sidney Voss" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What did he do for a living?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "he was a musical composer" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who else was sitting close by?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Francis Ledsam" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What was he eating?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "a dish of almonds" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What was he doing?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "reading an evening paper" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did anyone talk to him?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Sidney Voss" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What did he ask him?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "if he had any theory about the affair" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Was the dead man a friend?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Context: (CNN) -- A tip from a television viewer led to the arrest of a Florida man accused of killing four of his family members on Thanksgiving Day, authorities said early Sunday. \n\nPaul M. Merhige is accused of fatally shooting his twin sisters, a 6-year-old cousin and a 79-year-old aunt at a family home in Jupiter, Florida, on November 26. One of his sisters was pregnant. \n\nAuthorities say Merhige also wounded two other family members. \n\nA viewer of \"America's Most Wanted\" recognized descriptions of Merhige and his car, authorities said at a news conference early Sunday. Officers immediately responded to the tip late Saturday, surrounding a small motel in the Middle Keys, part of the Florida Keys. \n\nMerhige, who had apparently been at the Monroe County motel since December 2, did not resist apprehension by U.S. marshals, authorities said. It was not immediately clear whether he was armed when marshals burst into his motel room, more than 200 miles from Jupiter. \n\nMerhige made a first appearance in a West Palm Beach, Florida, court later Sunday morning in a hearing that lasted only minutes, according to CNN affiliate WPTV. He is charged with four counts of premeditated murder and attempted first-degree murder. \n\nAsked by the judge if he had anything to say, Merhige declined comment, WPTV said. His next court appearance is scheduled for February 1. He will be held without bond at the Palm Beach County jail. \n\nJim Sitton, father of 6-year-old Makayla, who was killed, told CNN affiliate WPTV late Saturday that he would \"sleep a little better tonight.\" " }, { "from": "human", "value": "What is someone being accused of?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "killing his family members" }, { "from": "human", "value": "who is being accused?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Paul M. Merhige" }, { "from": "human", "value": "which family members did he allegedly kill?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "sisters, a cousin and an aunt" }, { "from": "human", "value": "how many sisters?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "two" }, { "from": "human", "value": "where were they killed at?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "a family home" }, { "from": "human", "value": "where?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Florida" }, { "from": "human", "value": "when?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "November 26" }, { "from": "human", "value": "was anyone else hurt?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "who?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "other family members" }, { "from": "human", "value": "did this happen on a holiday?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "which holiday?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Thanksgiving" }, { "from": "human", "value": "who is Makayla?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "the cousin" }, { "from": "human", "value": "how old was she?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Six" }, { "from": "human", "value": "what is Merhige being charged with?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "murder" }, { "from": "human", "value": "how many counts?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "four" }, { "from": "human", "value": "on what level?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "premeditated and attempted" }, { "from": "human", "value": "what degree?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "first" }, { "from": "human", "value": "where was he arrested?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Monroe County" }, { "from": "human", "value": "did he try to run when they found him?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "no" }, { "from": "human", "value": "who arrested him?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "U.S. marshals" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Context: The Atlantic–Congo languages are a major division constituting the core of the Niger–Congo language family of Africa, characterised by the noun class systems typical of the family. They comprise all of Niger–Congo except Mande, Dogon, Ijoid and the Katla and Rashad languages (previously classified as Kordofanian). Mukarovsky's West-Nigritic corresponded roughly to modern Atlantic–Congo. \n\nIn the infobox at the right, the languages which appear to be the most divergent (Senufo, Kru) are placed at the top, whereas those closer to the core (the similar \"Benue–Kwa\" branches of Kwa, Volta–Niger and Benue–Congo) are near the bottom. The erstwhile Atlantic branch has been broken up into Senegambian, Bak, Mel, Gola and Limba, which are left next to each other merely because there is no published evidence to move them; Volta–Congo (Savannas through Benue–Congo) is intact apart from Kru and Senufo. If Kwa or Savannas prove to be invalid, the tree will be even more crowded. \n\nThere are a few poorly attested languages, such as Bayot and Bung, which may prove to be additional branches. \n\n\"Glottolog\" (2013) does not accept that the Kordofanian branches (Lafofa, Talodi and Heiban) or the difficult-to-classify Laal language have been demonstrated to be Atlantic–Congo languages. It otherwise accepts the family, but not its inclusion within a broader Niger–Congo." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What are the Kordofanian branches?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Lafofa, Talodi and Heiban" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who does not agree that they are Atlantic-Congo in origin?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Glottolog" }, { "from": "human", "value": "When did they state this opinion?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "in 2013" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What are the Atlantic-Congo languages a part of?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "the Niger–Congo language family" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What are they defined by?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "the noun class systems typical of the family" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Name a language not comprised by the Atlantic-Congo family." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Mande" }, { "from": "human", "value": "And another?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Dogon" }, { "from": "human", "value": "And one more?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Rashad" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What was categorized as Kordofanian?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "the Katla and Rashad languages" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Which languages are the most divergent?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Senufo and Kru" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What has the Atlantic branch been broken into?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Senegambian, Bak, Mel, Gola and Limba" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Have Gola and Limba been well-studied?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "no" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Context: Kurdish is a continuum of Northwestern Iranian languages spoken by the Kurds in Western Asia. Kurdish forms three dialect groups known as Northern Kurdish (Kurmanji), Central Kurdish (Sorani), and Southern Kurdish (Palewani). A separate group of non-Kurdish Northwestern Iranian languages, the Zaza–Gorani languages, are also spoken by several million Kurds. Studies as of 2009 estimate between 8 and 20 million native Kurdish speakers in Turkey. The majority of the Kurds speak Northern Kurdish (\"Kurmanji\"). \n\nThe literary output in Kurdish was mostly confined to poetry until the early 20th century, when more general literature began to be developed. Today, there are two principal written Kurdish dialects, namely Northern Kurdish in the northern parts of the geographical region of Kurdistan and Central Kurdish further east and south. Central Kurdish is, along with Arabic, one of the two official languages of Iraq and is in political documents simply referred to as \"Kurdish\". \n\nThe Kurdish languages belong to the Iranian branch of the Indo-European family. They are generally classified as Northwestern Iranian languages, or by some scholars as intermediate between Northwestern and Southwestern Iranian. Martin van Bruinessen notes that \"Kurdish has a strong south-western Iranian element\", whereas \"Zaza and Gurani [...] do belong to the north-west Iranian group\"." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What is this about?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Kurds" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What do they speak?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Kurdish" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Where are they located?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Western Asia" }, { "from": "human", "value": "How many people speak it?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "8 and 20 million" }, { "from": "human", "value": "In which country?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Turkey" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What do they call it in the north?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Kurmanji" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Do less than half of them speak that?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "no" }, { "from": "human", "value": "How many different kinds of it are there?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "three dialect groups" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What is one?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Sorani" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Where is that?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Central Kurdish" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What is another?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Palewani" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Is that in the east?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "no" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Are there any other kinds of it?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Do they speak it in any other country?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Which one?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Iran" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What else do they speak there?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "unknown" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Are there any other countries besides that?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Which one?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Iraq" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Which kind do they speak there?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Central Kurdish" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What else do they speak?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Arabic" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Context: Scientific American (informally abbreviated SciAm) is an American popular science magazine. Many famous scientists, including Albert Einstein, have contributed articles in the past 170 years. It is the oldest continuously published monthly magazine in the United States(though it only became monthly in 1921). \n\n\"Scientific American\" was founded by inventor and publisher Rufus M. Porter in 1845 as a four-page weekly newspaper. Throughout its early years, much emphasis was placed on reports of what was going on at the U.S. Patent Office. It also reported on a broad range of inventions including perpetual motion machines, an 1860 device for buoying vessels by Abraham Lincoln, and the universal joint which now can be found in nearly every automobile manufactured. Current issues include a \"this date in history\" section, featuring excerpts from articles originally published 50, 100, and 150 years earlier. Topics include humorous incidents, wrong-headed theories, and noteworthy advances in the history of science and technology. \n\nPorter sold the publication to Alfred Ely Beach and Orson Desaix Munn a mere ten months after founding it. Until 1948, it remained owned by Munn & Company. Under Munn's grandson, Orson Desaix Munn III, it had evolved into something of a \"workbench\" publication, similar to the twentieth-century incarnation of \"Popular Science\"." }, { "from": "human", "value": "When did SciAm become a monthly publication?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "1921" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who famously contributed to the magazine?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Many famous scientists," }, { "from": "human", "value": "Anyone in particular?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Albert Einstein" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who was it founded by?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Rufus M. Porter" }, { "from": "human", "value": "When?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "1845" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Was it sold soon thereafter?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "To whom?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Alfred Ely Beach and Orson Desaix Munn" }, { "from": "human", "value": "How long after it was founded was it sold?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "ten months" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What did it emphasize early on?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "reports of what was going on at the U.S. Patent Office." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What section is included in current issues?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "\"this date in history\"" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What kinds of articles does it publish in this section?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "excerpts from articles originally published 50, 100, and 150 years earlier." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Context: (CNN) -- Mexican authorities say they've detained the father-in-law of one of the country's most wanted drug lords. \n\nPolice Tuesday morning detained Ines Coronel Barreras, 45, on drug-related charges, officials told reporters. \n\nHe is the father-in-law of Sinaloa cartel leader Joaquin \"El Chapo\" Guzman, authorities said. \n\nIn January, the U.S. Department of the Treasury described Coronel as a \"key Sinaloa cartel operative.\" \n\nWeapons and packets of marijuana were seized in Tuesday's operation, but no shots were fired, said Eduardo Sanchez Hernandez of Mexico's interior ministry. \n\nAuthorities said Coronel is the father of Guzman's third wife, Emma Coronel Aispuro, whom he married in 2007. \n\nGuzman's nickname, which means \"shorty,\" matches his 5-foot-6-inch frame, though he has climbed to great heights in the drug business. \n\nThe Sinaloa cartel is one of Mexico's most powerful drug-trafficking operations, and Forbes has estimated Guzman's net worth at $1 billion. \n\nU.S. authorities arrested a woman believed to be Guzman's daughter in October. She was deported in December after she pleaded guilty in federal court to possession of a false visa. \n\nCoronel's arrest is one of the most significant blows to organized crime in Mexico since President Enrique Pena Nieto took office in December. \n\nThe high-profile arrest comes two days before U.S. President Barack Obama is scheduled to arrive in Mexico. \n\nCNNMexico.com contributed to this report. \n\n" }, { "from": "human", "value": "who did the department of the treasury describe as a key sinaloa cartel operative?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Ines Coronel Barreras" }, { "from": "human", "value": "and how old is he?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "45" }, { "from": "human", "value": "is he related to \"EL Chapo\"?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "how?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "he's his father-in-law" }, { "from": "human", "value": "was he recently detained?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "by who?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Mexican authorities" }, { "from": "human", "value": "did they seize anything in the bust?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "what was one thing that was seized?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Weapons" }, { "from": "human", "value": "anything else?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "packets of marijuana" }, { "from": "human", "value": "when did President Enrique Pena Nieto take office?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "in December." }, { "from": "human", "value": "what is Guzman's estimated net worth?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "$1 billion." }, { "from": "human", "value": "what does his nickname mean?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "shorty" }, { "from": "human", "value": "why is that his nickname?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "he's only 5'6" }, { "from": "human", "value": "were shots fired in Tuesday's operation?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "no" }, { "from": "human", "value": "who confirmed that?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Eduardo Sanchez Hernandez" }, { "from": "human", "value": "and what is his title?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Mexico's interior ministry." }, { "from": "human", "value": "which wife of Guzman is Coronel the father of?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "his third wife" }, { "from": "human", "value": "what is her name?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Emma Coronel Aispuro" }, { "from": "human", "value": "when were they married?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "2007." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Context: (CNN) -- It was a case of déjà vu at Cheltenham on Wednesday as Ruby Walsh and Willie Mullins took the opening race for a second day in a row. \n\nFavorite Faugheen proved too classy for rivals in the Novices' Hurdle, powering away from Ballyalton and Rathvinden to land another win for flamboyant American owner Rich Ricci. \n\n\"Gosh, that was magic wasn't it?\" former banker Ricci told reporters. \"He was just brilliant. He's been a very hard horse to keep right but Willie and Ruby have done a fantastic job with him.\" \n\nSprinter Sacre, one of the brightest stars of National Hunt racing, is sadly absent from this year's Festival as vets continue to ponder his irregular heartbeat, but the magnificent Selle Francais did have a representative in the winners' enclosure in the shape of jockey Nico de Boinville. \n\nSprinter Sacre's regular work rider got up on Whisper to deny AP McCoy on Get Me Out of Here in a photo finish in the day's main handicap. \n\nBeating perennial Champion jockey McCoy added to the pleasure for amateur De Boinville, who said:\"I was very, very worried when I could see him coming up to me, but it's such a great feeling when they jump and travel as well as my horse did. I didn't have a clue that I'd won -- you don't dream this sort of thing happens.\" \n\nIn the day's feature race, the Queen Mother Champion Chase, Sire de Grugy produced the fairytale ending that connections and neutrals were hoping for by running away with the title by six lengths from Somersby and Module. " }, { "from": "human", "value": "What type of race is mentioned in the article?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "opening race" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Where was it helt?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Cheltenham" }, { "from": "human", "value": "On what day?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Wednesday" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who were the two horses that took the opening race?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Ruby Walsh and Willie Mullins" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who is considered the brightest star of the National Hunt race?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Sprinter Sacre" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Was he participating?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Why?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "irregular heartbeat" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who is Nico de Boinville?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "jockey" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who did he defeat?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "McCoy" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who is the Queen Mother Champion?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Sire de Grugy" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Context: CHAPTER XVI. \n\nMARCH FROM FORT CUMBERLAND--THE GREAT SAVAGE MOUNTAIN--CAMP AT THE LITTLE MEADOWS--DIVISION OF THE FORCES--CAPTAIN JACK AND HIS BAND--SCAROOYADI IN DANGER--ILLNESS OF WASHINGTON--HIS HALT AT THE YOUGHIOGENY--MARCH OF BRADDOCK--THE GREAT MEADOWS--LURKING ENEMIES--THEIR TRACKS--PRECAUTIONS-- THICKETTY RUN--SCOUTS--INDIAN MURDERS--FUNERAL OF AN INDIAN WARRIOR--CAMP ON THE MONONGAHELA--WASHINGTON'S ARRIVAL THERE--MARCH FOR FORT DUQUESNE-- THE FORDING OF THE MONONGAHELA--THE BATTLE--THE RETREAT--DEATH OF BRADDOCK. \n\nOn the 10th of June, Braddock set off from Fort Cumberland with his aides-de-camp, and others of his staff, and his body guard of light horse. Sir Peter Halket, with his brigade, had marched three days previously; and a detachment of six hundred men, under the command of Colonel Chapman, and the supervision of Sir John St. Clair, had been employed upwards of ten days in cutting down trees, removing rocks, and opening a road. \n\nThe march over the mountains proved, as Washington had foretold, a \"tremendous undertaking.\" It was with difficulty the heavily laden waggons could be dragged up the steep and rugged roads, newly made, or imperfectly repaired. Often they extended for three or four miles in a straggling and broken line, with the soldiers so dispersed, in guarding them, that an attack on any side would have thrown the whole in confusion. It was the dreary region of the great Savage Mountain, and the \"Shades of Death\" that was again made to echo with the din of arms. \n\nWhat outraged Washington's notions of the abstemious frugality suitable to campaigning in the \"backwoods,\" was the great number of horses and waggons required by the officers for the transportation of their baggage, camp equipage, and a thousand articles of artificial necessity. Simple himself in his tastes and habits, and manfully indifferent to personal indulgences, he almost doubted whether such sybarites in the camp could be efficient in the field. " }, { "from": "human", "value": "When did Braddock leave?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "June 10" }, { "from": "human", "value": "From where?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Fort Cumberland" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who went before him?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Sir Peter Halket" }, { "from": "human", "value": "To do what?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "cut down trees" }, { "from": "human", "value": "How long did it take?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "upwards of ten days" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who supervised it?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Sir John St. Clair" }, { "from": "human", "value": "And the commander was?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Colonel Chapman" }, { "from": "human", "value": "How many men did he have?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "six hundred" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What mountain were they crossing?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Savage Mountain" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did they have a nickname?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "\"Shades of Death\"" }, { "from": "human", "value": "How long was the line of soldiers?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "three or four miles" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Why?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "soldiers were dispersed" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Why?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "guarding them" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Was something wrong with the roads?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "steep" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What was Washington mad about?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "the great number of horses and waggons" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What were the horses and wagons for?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "transportation of their baggage" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did Washington have a lot of baggage?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Probably not" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What did he doubt?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "whether such sybarites in the camp could be efficient in the field." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Context: Chuck was thirteen when he came home from the hospital. He came home not because he was getting better but because he wanted to be with people he knew and loved when he died. I came by the house to visit him and his family several times a week during his treatment. On most of my visits, Chuck was very weak. But the last time I saw him alive, he was awake. \"I have got something for you.\" He pulled out a piece of crumpled paper from under his pillow. \"I want you to give this to my mom and dad after I die. You'll know when it's right, I guess, won't you?\" \n\n\"What is it?\" I asked. \"It's a list of all the fun we had, and all the happy time when we laughed.\" I almost gasped in great surprise. \n\n\"Like what?\" I asked quietly, trying to regain my calmness. \n\n\"Like the time when Mom, Dad, Chrissie, Linda and me were dressed up as fruits and Dad was driving us to a costume party. Dad was a bunch of grapes and I was an apple, and the others were different things like bananas and pears.\" \n\nAnd a policewoman _ for speeding. When the policewoman came up to the car, she looked and started laughing so hard that she could hardly stand up. And we all started laughing and she said, \"Where are you all heading -- a salad bar?\" Dad said he was sorry to be speeding, but his kids were getting so ripe that they were starting to draw flies. And she laughed till she had to take off her dark glasses and wiped tears from her eyes.\" \n\nChuck laughed and so did I. The list was full of laughing and fun. What a wonderful gift, I thought." }, { "from": "human", "value": "How old was Chuck when he came home from the hospital?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "thirteen" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Why did he want to come home?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "to die" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What did he give the person in the story?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "a piece of crumpled paper" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What was written on the paper?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "a list" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What was on the list?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "all the fun he had with his family" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What was one of the times he had fun with his family?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "when they dressed up as fruits" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Why did his family get pulled over?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "speeding" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What was the policewoman's reaction to the costumes?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "she laughed" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What joke did she tell?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "\"Where are you all heading -- a salad bar?\"" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Why did his dad say they were speeding?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "because his kids were getting so ripe that they were starting to draw flies" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Context: The priesthoods of public religion were held by members of the elite classes. There was no principle analogous to separation of church and state in ancient Rome. During the Roman Republic (509–27 BC), the same men who were elected public officials might also serve as augurs and pontiffs. Priests married, raised families, and led politically active lives. Julius Caesar became pontifex maximus before he was elected consul. The augurs read the will of the gods and supervised the marking of boundaries as a reflection of universal order, thus sanctioning Roman expansionism as a matter of divine destiny. The Roman triumph was at its core a religious procession in which the victorious general displayed his piety and his willingness to serve the public good by dedicating a portion of his spoils to the gods, especially Jupiter, who embodied just rule. As a result of the Punic Wars (264–146 BC), when Rome struggled to establish itself as a dominant power, many new temples were built by magistrates in fulfillment of a vow to a deity for assuring their military success." }, { "from": "human", "value": "When was the Roman Republic?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "509–27 BC" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What did priests do at that time?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "married, raised families, and led politically active lives" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What level of society were they?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "elite" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What did an augur do?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "read the will of the gods and supervised the marking of boundaries" }, { "from": "human", "value": "why?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "universal order" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Which god stood for just rule?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Jupiter" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What war started in 264?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Punic Wars" }, { "from": "human", "value": "When did they end?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "146 BC" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did Rome have an easy time?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What did Rome struggle with?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "establish itself as a dominant power" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What did Caesar become?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "pontifex maximus" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Which Caesar was this?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Julius" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What was he elected as next?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "consul" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Was there division of church and state back then?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Context: Florida theater shooting suspect Curtis Reeves is lonely but confident that his self-defense claim will result in his acquittal, according to jailhouse phone calls released by the state attorney's office. \n\nAccording to CNN affiliate, Bay News 9, the 71-year-old, who is being held without bail on a second-degree murder charge, also tells his daughter he's concerned about the family's finances. \n\n\"I'm more worried about you all than I'm worried about me,\" he says. \n\n\"And we're more worried about you than we are worried about us,\" Jennifer Shaw, his daughter, responds. \n\n\"Well, if all the facts come out we all should be in good shape.\" \n\n\"I know, but we just hate that you have to be in there right now.\" \n\nIn January, Reeves and his wife were attending a showing of \"Lone Survivor\" at a Wesley Chapel movie theater. Reeves left the theater to report to management that the man in front of him, Chad Oulson, was texting during the previews. When he returned the two exchanged words. \n\nVideo from the scene appears to show Oulson snatching Reeves' popcorn off his lap and throwing it at him. Reeves responds instantaneously with a single, fatal gunshot. A preliminary hearing suggested the case will come down to whether a jury believe Reeves was intimidated by Oulson and acted in self-defense, or if Reeves overreacted to Oulson texting. \n\nIn the jailhouse tapes, Reeves tells his daughter she can sell some of the family's belongings if necessary. \n\n\"If we need money, sell the motorcycle, motorcycle trailer, the kayaks, the trailer and --\" " }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who is the suspect?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Curtis Reeves" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What is he accused of?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "second-degree murder" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Was he granted bail?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "no" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What is he concerned about?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "family finances" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Is his family worried?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who did he allegedly kill?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Chad Oulson" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Why?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "self-defense or an overreaction" }, { "from": "human", "value": "An overreaction to what?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Oulson texting" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Where?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "a movie theater" }, { "from": "human", "value": "How old is Reeves?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "71" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Was anyone with him at the movies?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "his wife" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What movie were they seeing?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "\"Lone Survivor\"" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Had they complained to anyone first?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Was there any video of what happened?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Does the video show Oulson doing anything?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What did he do?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "snatched Reeves' popcorn off his lap and threw it" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Where did he throw it?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "at Reeves" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did Reeves do anything back?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What did he do?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "responded with a gunshot" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Context: CHAPTER XXV \n\n\"I would do it now\" \n\nThough it was rumoured all over London that the Duke of Omnium was dying, his Grace had been dressed and taken out of his bed-chamber into a sitting-room, when Madame Goesler was brought into his presence by Lady Glencora Palliser. He was reclining in a great arm-chair, with his legs propped up on cushions, and a respectable old lady in a black silk gown and a very smart cap was attending to his wants. The respectable old lady took her departure when the younger ladies entered the room, whispering a word of instruction to Lady Glencora as she went. \"His Grace should have his broth at half-past four, my lady, and a glass and a half of champagne. His Grace won't drink his wine out of a tumbler, so perhaps your ladyship won't mind giving it him at twice.\" \n\n\"Marie has come,\" said Lady Glencora. \n\n\"I knew she would come,\" said the old man, turning his head round slowly on the back of his chair. \"I knew she would be good to me to the last.\" And he laid his withered hand on the arm of his chair, so that the woman whose presence gratified him might take it within hers and comfort him. \n\n\"Of course I have come,\" said Madame Goesler, standing close by him and putting her left arm very lightly on his shoulder. It was all that she could do for him, but it was in order that she might do this that she had been summoned from London to his side. He was wan and worn and pale,--a man evidently dying, the oil of whose lamp was all burned out; but still as he turned his eyes up to the woman's face there was a remnant of that look of graceful fainéant nobility which had always distinguished him. He had never done any good, but he had always carried himself like a duke, and like a duke he carried himself to the end. " }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who is ill?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "the Duke of Omnium" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who visited him?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Madame Goesler" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who was she introduced by?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Lady Glencora Palliser." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What is Goesler's first name?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Marie" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Where did she come from?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "from London" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Was she asked to come to the duke?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "How does the duke look?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "wan and worn and pale" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Was he expecting this visitor?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Was the duke a kind man?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "no" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Has he eaten already?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "no" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Context: One evening last fall, while Marcos Ugarte did his homework and his father, Eduardo, a teacher, prepared lesson plans, they heard shouting outside. Eduardo, 47, and Marcos, 15, stepped onto the balcony of their two-story home. Immediately, Marcos' s eye was caught by a flame from one of their neighbors' houses. \"Dad, the house is on fire!\" Marcos cried. Dressed only in shorts, the barefoot teen dashed towards the Mas' home with his dad. Grandmother Yim Ma, mother Suzanne Ma, and son Nathan Ma were gathered on the front grassland shouting for help. When the Ugartes got there, they saw through the open front door that father Alex Ma was falling down the stairs, coughing, his face black with dirt. \"Is anyone else in the house?\" Eduardo asked. \"My son!\" Alex managed to say, pointing to the second floor. Eduardo started up the stairs, but thick, black smoke, swirling ash, and extreme heatforced him to his knees. He inched upstairs and down the hall where Alex said he would find Cody, eight, who had locked himself in a bedroom. \"I'd never seen smoke like that,\" says Eduardo. \"My glasses immediately turned black from the ash.\" As the fire spread across the hall, Eduardo banged on the bedroom door and tried to turn the handle. But Cody didn't respond, and Eduardo made his way back downstairs. At the same time, Marcos saw Yim and Suzanne pulling an aluminum ladder out of the garage. \"Cody was standing at the window, screaming for help,\" says Marcos. \"I knew I had to do something.\" He grabbed the ladder, positioned it near the window, and climbed towards the boy. When Marcos reached the window, he pushed the screen into the room and persuaded Cody out. \"It's OK,\" Marcos told him. \"I've got you.\" Holding Cody with one arm, Marcos moved down the ladder. Halfway down, he handed the boy to a neighbor. The day after the fire, Alex visited Marcos. \"Thank you for saving my son,\" Alex said. \"You are his hero forever.\"" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What profession is Marco's father in?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "teacher" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What was Marcos wearing on his feel when he ran outside?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "nothing" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What was he wearing?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "shorts" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What was the teacher doing when Marcos caught his attention?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "preparing lesson plans" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What was burning?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "house" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Whose house?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "neighbors' house" }, { "from": "human", "value": "How many of the Ma's were waiting outside for help?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "three" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who was still inside?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Alex Ma" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who else?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "His son" }, { "from": "human", "value": "How old was he?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "eight" }, { "from": "human", "value": "And where was he?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "window" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Context: Which is sillier: denying we ever went to the moon or trying to convince the true nonbelievers? \n\nOnce upon a time - July 20, 1969, to be specific - two men got out of their little spaceship and wandered around on the moon for a while.Ten more men walked on the moon over the next three and a half years. \n\nUnfortunately, not quite.A fair number of Americans think that this whole business of moon landings really isa fairy tale.They believe that the landings were a big hoax staged in the Mojave Desert, to convince everyone that U.S.technology was the \"best\" in the whole wide world. \n\nWhich is the harder thing to do: Send men to the moon or make believe we did? The fact is the physics behind sending people to the moon is simple.You can do it with computers whose entire memory capacities can now fit on chips the size of postage stamps and that cost about as much as, well, a postage stamp.I know you can because we did. \n\nHowever, last fall NASA considered spending $15,000 on a public-relations campaign to convince the unimpressed that Americans had in fact gone to the moon.That idea was mostly a reaction to a Fox television program, first aired in February 2001, that claimed to expose the hoax.The show's creator is a publicity hound who has lived up to the name in more ways than one by hounding Buzz Aldrin, the second man on the moon.Mr.X (as I will call him, thereby denying him the joyous sight of his name in print) recently followed Buzz Aldrin around and called him \"a thief, liar and coward\" until the 72-year-old astronaut finally lost it and hit the 37-year-old Mr.X in the face. \n\nAnyway, NASA's publicity campaign began to slow down.The nonbelievers took the campaign as NASA's effort to hide something while the believers said that $15,000 to convince people that the world was round -- I mean, that we had gone to the moon -- was simply a waste of money.(Actually, the $15,000 was supposed to pay for an article by James E.Oberg, an astronomy writer who, with Aldrin, has contributed to Scientific American.) \n\nIf NASA not paying Oberg, perhaps it could put the money to good use by hiring two big guys to drag Neil Armstrong out of the house.Armstrong is an extremely private man, but he is also the first man on the moon, so maybe he has a duty to be a bit more outspoken about the experience.Or NASA could just buy Aldrin a commemorate plaque for his recent touch on the face of Mr.X." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Is this about a maned mission to mars?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What is the subject matter?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Is men ever went to the moon" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What entity is in charge of the space program?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "NASA" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who broadcasting station aired a story the denied the moon walk?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Fox" }, { "from": "human", "value": "When did the first moon walk happen?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "July 20, 1969" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who was the second person to set foot on the solar body?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Buzz Aldrin" }, { "from": "human", "value": "For opposes where did the alleged lunar happenings really occur?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "the Mojave Desert," }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who was the first man on the moon?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Neil Armstrong" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Is he an extrovert?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "no" }, { "from": "human", "value": "How man people eventually did a lunar stroll?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "12" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Context: (CNN) -- Thomas Aiken will take a two-shot lead heading into Sunday's final round of the Spanish Open at the El Prat Golf Club near Barcelona. \n\nThe South African who led at the halfway stage shot an even-par round of 72 on a day that was inevitably overshadowed by the death of Seve Ballesteros, who lost his three-year battle with cancer in the early hours of Saturday morning. \n\nWith flags at half-mast and players donning black ribbons, the European Tour marked the five-time major winner's passing with a minute's silence followed by a round of applause. \n\nAmong the many players paying their respects to Ballesteros were his long-standing friends and Ryder Cup allies Jose Maria Olazabal and Miguel Angel Jimenez. \n\nColin Montgomerie, who played alongside Olazabal on Saturday said the Spaniard had been in tears for much of the third round. \n\n\"He has lost an older brother almost,\" Montgomerie said, EuropeanTour.com reported. \n\nAfter his round, Olazabal reflected on the career of his great golfing companion. \n\n\"I don't think there will ever be another player like him. There can be others that are very good, but none will have his charisma,\" Olazabal said, EuropeanTour.com reported. \n\nSpain's golfing maestro remembered \n\nPablo Larrazabal is currently tied for second place on six-under par and the highest placed Spaniard in an event which Ballesteros won three times during his career. \n\n\"Since I heard the news this morning I couldn't get it out of my head,\" Larrazabal said, EuropeanTour.com reported. \n\n\"It has been a tough day. I was on the eighth during the minute of silence. It was the saddest minute of my career,\" he added. " }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who passed away?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Seve Ballesteros" }, { "from": "human", "value": "When?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Saturday morning" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Was something else going on that day?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "the Spanish Open" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who was leading?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Thomas Aiken" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Was the death sudden?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No" }, { "from": "human", "value": "how long had he been ill?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "three years" }, { "from": "human", "value": "How was he honored?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "flags were at half-mast and players wore black ribbons" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Were any of his friends there?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Whom?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Jose Maria Olazabal and Miguel Angel Jimenez" }, { "from": "human", "value": "When was there silence?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "at the European Tour, followed by a round of applause" }, { "from": "human", "value": "How long did it last?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "a minute" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Had Ballesteros ever won this event himself?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "how many times?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "5 times" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Context: The discovery of an ancient giant panda skull has confirmed its bamboo diet dates back more than 2 million years and may have played a key part in its survival.[: \n\nA Chinese-US research team reports its results today following studies on a fossil skull found in south China's Cuangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in 2001. \n\nThe six fossils unearthed in Jinyin Cave are dated between 2.4 and 2 million years ago, according to the report in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, an influential US journal. \n\nJin Changzhu, of the chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) and lead author of the paper, said the smaller fossil skull indicates the giant pandas were about a third smaller than today's pandas. \n\nResearchers knew the panda reached its maximum size about 500,000 years ago, when it peaked ,and then gradually became smaller. \n\nJin, a paleontologist at the Institute of Vertebrate paleontology and Paleoanthropology attached to the CAS, said the size _ was a basic rule of evolution. \n\n\"A species tends to grow bigger when it reaches the peak of its population , but becomes smaller when numbers decline,\" he said. \n\nThe dental remains of the skull, which is the oldest giant panda skull ever found, are similar to today's pandas, indicating the type of teeth that could munch mountains of bamboo. A panda can eat up to 40kg of bamboo per day. \n\nPaleoanthropologist Russell Ciochon, the US co-author at the University of lowa, said the panda's focus on bamboo could have helped it survive all these years. \n\n\"Once an animal begins to rely on a common and stable food source, such as bamboo, it tends to evolve a larger body size,\" he said. \"As individuals of the evolving species grow bigger, they have a better chance not to be eaten by predators due to their larger body size.\"" }, { "from": "human", "value": "was something found?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "what?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "fossils" }, { "from": "human", "value": "more than one?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "how many?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "six" }, { "from": "human", "value": "where were they discovered?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "in Jinyin Cave" }, { "from": "human", "value": "how old are they?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "they are between 2.4 and 2 million years old" }, { "from": "human", "value": "who reported this?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences" }, { "from": "human", "value": "is an anthropologist mentioned?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "named?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Russell Ciochon" }, { "from": "human", "value": "does he have another profession?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "what?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "co-author" }, { "from": "human", "value": "where does he work?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "the University of lowa" }, { "from": "human", "value": "did he say something?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "what?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "that the panda's focus on bamboo could have helped it survive all these years." }, { "from": "human", "value": "how many years?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "more than 2 million" }, { "from": "human", "value": "when was the specimen discovered?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "2001." }, { "from": "human", "value": "in what country?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "China" }, { "from": "human", "value": "in the Northern section of the the country?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Context: Gibraltar ( , or other permutations; ) is a British Overseas Territory located on the southern end of the Iberian Peninsula. It has an area of and shares its northern border with Spain. The Rock of Gibraltar is the major landmark of the region. At its foot is a densely populated city area, home to over 30,000 Gibraltarians and other nationalities. \n\nAn Anglo-Dutch force captured Gibraltar from Spain in 1704 during the War of the Spanish Succession on behalf of the Habsburg claim to the Spanish throne. The territory was subsequently ceded to Great Britain \"in perpetuity\" under the Treaty of Utrecht in 1713. During World War II it was an important base for the Royal Navy as it controlled the entrance and exit to the Mediterranean Sea, which is only eight miles (13 km) wide at this naval \"choke point\" and remains strategically important to this day with half the world's seaborne trade passing through the strait. Today Gibraltar's economy is based largely on tourism, online gambling, financial services, and cargo ship refuelling services. \n\nThe sovereignty of Gibraltar is a major point of contention in Anglo-Spanish relations as Spain asserts a claim to the territory. Gibraltarians overwhelmingly rejected proposals for Spanish sovereignty in a 1967 referendum and again in 2002. Under the Gibraltar constitution of 2006, Gibraltar governs its own affairs, though some powers, such as defence and foreign relations, remain the responsibility of the British government." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What location is the article talking about?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Gibraltar" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Where is it situated?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "the Iberian Peninsula" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What is its major landmark?\"" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The Rock of Gibraltar" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What's the population there?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "30,000" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who does it share its border with?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Spain" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Is it a densely populated area?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "When was it an important base?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "During World War II" }, { "from": "human", "value": "for who?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "the Royal Navy" }, { "from": "human", "value": "why?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "it controlled the entrance and exit to the Mediterranean Sea" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What is its economy famous for today?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "tourism, online gambling, financial services, and cargo ship refuelling services" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Context: Perugia, Italy (CNN) -- A lawyer for Amanda Knox said Thursday the only option for the jury considering her murder appeal in Italy is to clear her of guilt. \n\nKnox's lawyers gave their final arguments in Perugia Thursday in an effort to counter prosecutors' portrayal of her as a cunning \"femme fatale.\" \n\nLawyer Carlo Dalla Vedova told the jury 'that the only possible decision to take is that of absolving Amanda Knox,\" as he wrapped up his closing argument. \n\nHe said the court had already seen \"there is not trace of Amanda Knox in the room where murder took place.\" \n\nKnox and her former boyfriend Raffaele Sollecito are fighting to overturn their 2009 convictions for the murder of Meredith Kercher, Knox's British housemate who was found with her throat slashed two years earlier. \n\nThe judge said there will be no ruling in the case until after defendant statements on Monday. \n\nThe second of Knox's lawyers to speak, Luciano Ghirga, said Knox was \"very afraid but her heart is full of hope and she hopes to return to freedom.\" \n\nHer \"image was massacred\" by the media and the attacks on her character started before the trial, he said, adding that he considered her as a daughter. \n\nConcluding an emotional appearance, he appealed to the jury to put themselves in the shoes of Knox's family -- a counterpoise to the words of appeals court prosecutor Giancarlo Costagliola, who asked the jury to put themselves in the shoes of Kercher's family at the start of the closing arguments a week ago. " }, { "from": "human", "value": "What was Amanda Knox accused of?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "murder" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who did she kill?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Meredith Kercher" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did she know her?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "How?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "they were housemates" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Was she said to have acted alone?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "no" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who helped her?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Raffaele Sollecito" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Were they found guilty?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "When?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "2009" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What year was they murder?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "2007" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Why was she in court Thursday?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "for an appeal" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Does she have a lawyer?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "More than one?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who are they?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Carlo Dalla Vedova and Luciano Ghirga" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What were they giving to the jury?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "closing arguments" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Do they care about her?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Where was the appeal happening?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Italy" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who is the prosecutor?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Giancarlo Costagliola" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who did the prosecutor ask the jury to consider?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Kercher's family" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who did Ghirga ask them to consider?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Knox's family" }, { "from": "human", "value": "How long did closing arguments take?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "a week ago" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Context: EL PASO, Texas (CNN) -- The cell phone rang as Jorge Aguirre walked to a friend's funeral in Juarez, Mexico, last November -- a funeral for a fellow journalist who, Aguirre says, was assassinated for the critical stories he wrote. \n\nMexican federal police recently began patrolling Ciudad Juarez, just across the border from El Paso, Texas. \n\nWhen he answered the phone, Aguirre heard a profanity-laced threat. \"They told me I was next,\" Aguirre told CNN. \"I thought they were going to kill me right there.\" \n\nAguirre immediately gathered up his family and darted across the border into El Paso, Texas. He hasn't returned to Juarez since that day. \n\nAguirre is seeking asylum in the United States, and he's part of a growing trend among Mexican citizens looking to escape the violence and corruption of their homeland. Watch journalists met with death threats » \n\nAccording to the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, an agency that falls under the Department of Homeland Security, the number of Mexican nationals requesting asylum in the United States based on \"credible fear\" has gone up every year since 2003, even as the overall number of \"credible fear\" asylum cases remains steady. \n\nIn 2003, the USCIS reported 54 asylum cases from Mexican citizens. In 2008, that number reached 312. But asylum requests based on fear of violence aren't easy cases to make. Last year, the United States approved less than half of those cases. \n\n\"Whether they're fleeing extortionists or potential kidnappers or they're leaving because of the drug cartels, it tells you there are definitely problems in Mexico right now,\" said El Paso Mayor John Cook. " }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who received a threat?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Jorge Aguirre" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Was the threat in person?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "no" }, { "from": "human", "value": "How was it made?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "by phone" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who was he telling about it?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "CNN" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What did he think was going to happen to him?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "he was going to be killed" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Where did he go?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "El Paso, Texas" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did he go alone?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "no" }, { "from": "human", "value": "With whom?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "his family" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Where was he going when he got the threat by phone?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "a friend's funeral" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What was his friend's job?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "journalist" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Why was he killed?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "he wrote critical stories" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Where was the funeral?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Juarez, Mexico," }, { "from": "human", "value": "In 2003 how many asylum cases were there?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "54" }, { "from": "human", "value": "In 2008?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "312" }, { "from": "human", "value": "How many were approved?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "less than half of those cases" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who is John Cook?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "mayor of El Paso" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What is one reason they seek asylum?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "to escape violence" }, { "from": "human", "value": "And another?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "to escape corruption" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Context: (CNN) -- Should Ulysses S. Grant, the legendary Union general and 18th president of the United States, be bumped from his 96-year stint on the $50 bill? \n\nYes, according to one North Carolina Republican. \n\nRep. Patrick McHenry announced that he will introduce a measure that would replace Grant's face with Ronald Reagan's, just in time for the 40th president's 100th birthday next February. \n\n\"President Reagan was a modern day statesman, whose presidency transformed our nation's political and economic thinking,\" McHenry said in a statement. \"Through both his domestic and international policies he renewed America's self confidence, defeated the Soviets and taught us that each generation must provide opportunity for the next.\" \n\nMcHenry says it's only logical for Reagan to replace Grant on the $50 bill because several historians have ranked Reagan as a much better president than Grant. McHenry specifically cites a 2005 Wall Street Journal survey of scholars who placed Reagan at No. 6 and Grant at No. 29. \n\n\"Every generation needs its own heroes,\" McHenry also said. \"One decade into the 21st century, it's time to honor the last great president of the 20th and give President Reagan a place beside Presidents Roosevelt and Kennedy.\" \n\nFranklin Roosevelt's face currently appears on the dime while John F. Kennedy's image is on the half-dollar. \n\nBut not so fast, says Dr. John Marszalek, the executive director and managing editor of the Ulysses S. Grant Association. \n\nCalling him a \"beacon\" of the 19th century, Marszalek said Grant deserves to keep his prominent spot on America's currency. " }, { "from": "human", "value": "What currency is controversial?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "$50 bill" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who is currently on it?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Ulysses S. Grant" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who do people want to put on the bill?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Ronald Reagan" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who specifically suggested this?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Patrick McHenry" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What is his political party?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Republican" }, { "from": "human", "value": "From what state?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "North Carolina ." }, { "from": "human", "value": "How many other presidents from the 1900s are on money?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "two" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Which ones?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Presidents Roosevelt and Kennedy" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who supports keeping the $50 bill the same?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "John Marszalek" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Where does he work?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Ulysses S. Grant Association." }, { "from": "human", "value": "How did he describe Grant?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "a \"beacon\"" }, { "from": "human", "value": "How old would Reagan be turning next February?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "100" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Which president was he?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "40th" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What ranking of presidents is cited?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "2005 Wall Street Journal survey of scholars" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What was Grant's ranking?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "29" }, { "from": "human", "value": "How about Reagan?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Six" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Context: Ever thought of moving to a new country? How about starting a new country? Patri Friedman is planning to do just that. He left Google years ago to set up the Seasteading Institute. And his dream is to build seasteads-----floating micro-nations in the middle of the ocean. So, what will life on a seastead be like? Probably a bit like life on a cruise liner , but much larger, with shops, gyms, swimming pools, schools and other areas. In fact, the early seasteads may actually be specially-rebuilt cruise liners. But as science advances, Friedman believes they'll become more like floating cities, with several hundred people. Seasteading raises a lot of questions. First of all, how will the new countries make money? The Seasteading Institute has suggested several money-making ideas, including ocean-based theme parks, casinos and fish farming. There's also the questions of safety. With storms, typhoons and pirates , the high seas are a dangerous place. However, the Institute says that it can stand bad weather and prevent crimes with its well-designed systems. So, is this just a day dream? Well, maybe not. One of the people behind the project is Peter Thiel. He founded PayPal and was one of the first investors in Facebook. So far, he's donated $ 500,000 to the project. And Friedman isn't wasting any time. He recently announced the creation of the Poseidon Award. This will be given to the first seastead with fifty people. Friedman is hoping to hand out the award in 2015." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Where did Patri used to work?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Google" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Why?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "to start the Seasteading Institute" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What is his dream?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "to build seasteads" }, { "from": "human", "value": "what is that?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "floating micro-nations" }, { "from": "human", "value": "where will they be?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "in the middle of the ocean." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What are some suggestions for them to make money" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "ocean-based theme parks, casinos and fish farming." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who is backing this project?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Peter Thiel" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What is he known for?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Paypal" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did he make any investments?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "In what?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Facebook" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What else?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The Seasteading Institute" }, { "from": "human", "value": "how much?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "$ 500,000" }, { "from": "human", "value": "How many people will live on a seastead" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "several hundred people." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What kind of things will they have?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "schools, shops, gyms. and swimming pools" }, { "from": "human", "value": "who suggested the ways for them to make money?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The Seasteading Institute" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What would be threat to them?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "storms, typhoons and pirates" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who created the Poseidon Award?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Peter Thiel" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What is it for?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "the first seastead with fifty people" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Context: One day, a boy named Sam went to the doctor because he fell and hurt his knee. He was riding his green tricycle in the yard when it happened. He played with yellow and red blocks in the waiting room before his visit with the doctor. His mother was sitting in a chair, reading a magazine and talking to other mothers sitting around her. The friendly nurse called Sam from the waiting room to finally visit the doctor. The nurse weighed Sam, measured his height, and asked him questions about the foods he had eaten that day. The nurse also took his temperature to make sure that he did not have a fever. After the nurse left the room, the doctor came in and asked Sam about his knee. Sam told the doctor all about his fall off the tricycle and the doctor wrote a lot of notes down. Doctors write a lot of notes so they can tell people like Sam more about their accidents. The doctor said, \"Wow Sam! It sounds like you had quite a fall.\" The doctor put a bandage on his knee and gave him some medicine to take once he got home. On the way out of the doctor's office, Sam took a purple lollipop to eat on the car ride home. Sam's mom drove him back home, telling him to be careful for the next time that he plays outside. Sam's mom really cared about him and didn't like to see him get hurt." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who went to the doctor?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Sam" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Why?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "he fell and hurt his knee" }, { "from": "human", "value": "How did he do it?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "He was riding his green tricycle" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Where?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "in the yard" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What did he play with in the waiting room?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yellow and red blocks" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Where was his mother sitting?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "a chair" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What was she doing?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "reading a magazine" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Anything else?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "talking to other mothers" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Were the other mothers sitting?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "around her" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who called him from the waiting room?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The friendly nurse" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Context: The Kingdom of Prussia () was a German kingdom that constituted the state of Prussia between 1701 and 1918 and included parts of present-day Germany, Poland, Russia, Lithuania, Denmark, Belgium and the Czech Republic. It was the driving force behind the unification of Germany in 1871 and was the leading state of the German Empire until its dissolution in 1918. Although it took its name from the region called Prussia, it was based in the Margraviate of Brandenburg, where its capital was Berlin. \n\nThe kings of Prussia were from the House of Hohenzollern. Prussia was a great power from the time it became a kingdom, through its predecessor, Brandenburg-Prussia, which became a military power under Frederick William, known as \"The Great Elector\". Prussia continued its rise to power under the guidance of Frederick II, more commonly known as Frederick the Great, the third son of Frederick William I. Frederick the Great was instrumental in starting the Seven Years' War, holding his own against Austria, Russia, France and Sweden and establishing Prussia’s role in the German states, as well as establishing the country as a European great power. After the might of Prussia was revealed it was considered as a major power among the German states. Throughout the next hundred years Prussia went on to win many battles, and many wars. It was because of its power that Prussia continuously tried to unify all the German states under its rule." }, { "from": "human", "value": "what is the article about?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The Kingdom of Prussia" }, { "from": "human", "value": "under who did it become a military power?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Frederick William" }, { "from": "human", "value": "who was also known as?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The Great Elector" }, { "from": "human", "value": "what war did he start?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "the Seven Years' Wa" }, { "from": "human", "value": "against how many countries?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Four" }, { "from": "human", "value": "were they all European?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No Russian is on that continent" }, { "from": "human", "value": "name the other countries" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Austria, France and Sweden" }, { "from": "human", "value": "was Prussia an asia Kingdom?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No" }, { "from": "human", "value": "then what?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "European" }, { "from": "human", "value": "where did it get the name prussia?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "it took its name from the region called Prussia," }, { "from": "human", "value": "what was it's capital?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Berlin" }, { "from": "human", "value": "how many present day countries would the German kingdom include?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Seven" }, { "from": "human", "value": "could you name a few please?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Germany, Poland, Russia, Lithuania, Denmark, Belgium and the Czech Republic." }, { "from": "human", "value": "who was known as Frederick the Great?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Frederick II" }, { "from": "human", "value": "who was his dad?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Frederick William I" }, { "from": "human", "value": "was his the only child?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "no" }, { "from": "human", "value": "was he the first son?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "no" }, { "from": "human", "value": "then?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "his third son" }, { "from": "human", "value": "when was the unification of Germany?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "in 1871" }, { "from": "human", "value": "and when was it the leading state of the empire until?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "until its dissolution in 1918" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Context: The United States Capitol, often called the Capitol Building, is the home of the United States Congress, and the seat of the legislative branch of the U.S. federal government. It sits atop Capitol Hill at the eastern end of the National Mall in Washington, D.C. Though not at the geographic center of the Federal District, the Capitol forms the origin point for the District's street-numbering system and the District's four quadrants. \n\nThe original building was completed in 1800 and was subsequently expanded, particularly with the addition of the massive dome, and expanded chambers for the bicameral legislature, the House of Representatives in the south wing and the Senate in the north wing. Like the principal buildings of the executive and judicial branches, the Capitol is built in a distinctive neoclassical style and has a white exterior. Both its east and west elevations are formally referred to as \"fronts\", though only the east front was intended for the reception of visitors and dignitaries. \n\nPrior to establishing the nation's capital in Washington, D.C., the United States Congress and its predecessors had met in Philadelphia (Independence Hall and Congress Hall), New York City (Federal Hall), and a number of other locations (York, Pennsylvania; Lancaster, Pennsylvania; Maryland State House in Annapolis, Maryland; and Nassau Hall in Princeton, New Jersey). In September 1774, the First Continental Congress brought together delegates from the colonies in Philadelphia, followed by the Second Continental Congress, which met from May 1775 to March 1781." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Where in the US in the Capitol Building?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Washington, D.C." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Context: (CNN) -- Despite the ribbing he took from President Barack Obama and comedian Seth Meyers, media mogul Donald Trump proclaimed Saturday night's White House Correspondents Dinner \"an entertaining evening.\" \n\nTrump, who has indicated that he is considering a run for the 2012 Republican presidential nomination, was the focus of many of the barbs thrown by Obama and head \"Saturday Night Live\" writer Meyers. \n\nIn Washington, Trump still talk of town \n\n\"They were pretty personal, but I expected that I was going to be zinged,\" Trump told CNN's Don Lemon on Sunday night. \n\nAt one point in the presentation, Obama singled out an unsmiling Trump and credited him with making hard decisions -- such as firing Gary Busey over Meat Loaf on an episode of \"The Celebrity Apprentice\" -- and succeeding in his push for the president to release his long-form birth certificate. \n\n\"Now, he can focus on more important matters like, did we fake the moon landing? What really happened in Roswell? And where are Biggie and Tupac?\" Obama said, referring to Neil Armstrong's 1969 walk on the moon, the alleged UFO crash in New Mexico and the deaths of rappers Biggie Smalls and Tupac Shakur. \n\nBut appearances aside, Trump had nothing but good things to say about Obama's comedic timing, telling CNN that \"some of what the president did was pretty good.\" \n\n\"It's my honor,\" he added, referring to the amount of jokes directed at him. \"It was a lion's pit, I was walking into it, I've been there before, and you know, I thought it was an entertaining evening.\" " }, { "from": "human", "value": "Where is Trump still the talk of the town?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "In Washington" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What did Trump say he was considering for 2012?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "a run for president" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What did Trump say was an entertaining evening?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "the White House Correspondents Dinner" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who was the head Saturday Night Live writer there?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Meyers" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who was Trump talking to about being zinged?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Don Lemon" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Which president was there?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Obama" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who did Trump fire over Meat Loaf on Celebrity Apprentice?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Gary Busey" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did Trump have bad things to say about Obama?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "no" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What kind of a pit did Trump say it was?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "a lion's pit" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did he say it was a boring evening?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "no" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who did Obama single out?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Trump" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Context: Jamie Oliver has been invited by Gordon Brown to prepare a banquet at No.10 for President Barack Obama and other leaders of the G20, offering a cut-price menu to reflect times when trade and industry are far from prosperous and the rate of employment is decreasing. \n\nDowning Street sources say Oliver, the well-known chef, will cook using \"honest high-street products\" and avoid expensive or \"fancy\" ingredients. \n\nThe prime minister is trying to avoid a repeat of the embarrassment last year when he sat down to an 18-course banquet at a Japanese summit to discuss world food shortages. \n\nObama, President Nicolas Sarkozy of France, Chancellor Angela Merkel of Germany and other leaders will be served by apprentices from Fifteen, the London restaurant Oliver founded to help train young people in poverty in order to make a living by mastering a skill. \n\nBrown wants the dinner to reflect the emphasis of the London summit, which he hopes will lead to an agreement to lift the world out of recession.\"To be invited to cook for such an important group of people, who are trying to solve some of the world's major problems, is really a privilege,\" said Oliver. \n\n\"I'm hoping the menu I'm working on will show British food and produce is some of the best in the world, but also show we have pioneered a high-quality apprentice scheme at Fifteen London that is giving young people a skill to be proud of.\" \n\nThe chef has not yet finalized me menu, but is expected to draw inspiration from his latest book, Jamie's Ministry of Food, which has budget recipes for beef and ale stew and \"impressive\" chocolate fudge cake. ( \n\n)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who was invited by Gordon Brown to prepare a banquet?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Jamie Oliver" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who was the banquet for?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "President Barack Obama and other leaders of the G20" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who is the president of France that is attending?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "President Nicolas Sarkozy" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What about Germany?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Chancellor Angela Merkel" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Why are they offering a cut-price menu?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "to reflect times when trade and industry are far from prosperous and the rate of employment is decreasing." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What kind of products and ingredients are they using for the food?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "\"honest high-street products\"" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What summit does brown want the emphasis to reflect?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "the London summit" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What does he home this will lead to an agreement on?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "to lift the world out of recession" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Has the menu been finalized?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Where will it draw insperation from?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "his latest book, Jamie's Ministry of Food," }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who will be serving the world leaders?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "by apprentices from Fifteen, the London restaurant Oliver founded" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Does oliver consider the opertunity a privlage?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What are some recipies Oliver's new book has?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "budget recipes for beef and ale stew and \"impressive\" chocolate fudge cake" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Why did Jamie Oliver open his London restaurant?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "to help train young people in poverty in order to make a living by mastering a skill." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What does he hope the menu he is working on will show?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "British food and produce is some of the best in the world" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What else?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "also show we have pioneered a high-quality apprentice scheme at Fifteen London that is giving young people a skill to be proud of.\"" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Context: (CNN) -- CNN colleagues have been paying tribute to the network's former Jerusalem correspondent Jerrold Kessel, who died Thursday at age 65 after a long battle with cancer. \n\nKessel was a tireless reporter in a troubled part of the world. \n\n\"Jerrold worked for CNN for 13 years from 1990 to 2003 during some of the most spectacular highs and lows of the Middle East and was one of the network's regular reporting faces from the region,\" said Jerusalem Bureau Chief Kevin Flower. \n\n\"He was a passionate journalist and a guiding force for many he worked with.\" \n\nKessel was born in South Africa and moved to Israel as a young man. He was a widely published print reporter who worked for the Jerusalem Post and Israel Radio before joining CNN as a field producer, then correspondent and deputy bureau chief. \n\nHe led CNN's viewers through events ranging from the Oslo accords between Israel and the Palestinians, to the assassination of Yitzhak Rabin, Israeli elections and the intifada. \n\nA portly man with a fuzzy white beard, Kessel's gentle appearance and warm friendly manner gave no hint of his inner intensity. He was known to colleagues for his seven-day-a-week commitment to the story, his voluble personality and his insider's knowledge of Middle East events. \n\n\"Jerrold was an expert on the Israeli-Palestinian story, and managed to explain the complicated politics of the Mideast on our air for so many years,\" said Parisa Khosravi, CNN's Senior Vice President of international newsgathering. \n\nCNN Anchor Jim Clancy, a former Beirut correspondent well-traveled through the region in his own right, said he also benefited from Kessel's experience. \"Jerrold always went out of his way to help others understand the context of the story and shared his knowledge and his sources unselfishly.\" " }, { "from": "human", "value": "who had cancer" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Jerrold Kessel" }, { "from": "human", "value": "how old was he when he passed" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "65" }, { "from": "human", "value": "where was he born" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "South Africa" }, { "from": "human", "value": "whered he move to" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Israel" }, { "from": "human", "value": "where did he work" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Jerusalem Post" }, { "from": "human", "value": "what major company" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "CNN" }, { "from": "human", "value": "what did he do there" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "field producer" }, { "from": "human", "value": "how was his appearance described as" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "gentle" }, { "from": "human", "value": "was he committed to his work" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "what were some news stories that he covered" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Oslo accords between Israel and the Palestinians and the assassination of Yitzhak Rabin," }, { "from": "human", "value": "what was he an expert on" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "the Israeli-Palestinian story" }, { "from": "human", "value": "who was the VP of CNN" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Parisa Khosravi" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who benefited from Kessel" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Jim Clancy" }, { "from": "human", "value": "what was he" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "a former Beirut correspondent" }, { "from": "human", "value": "was kessel selfish" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No" }, { "from": "human", "value": "what type of facial hair did he have" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A beard" }, { "from": "human", "value": "what color" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "white" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Context: MEXICO CITY, Mexico (CNN) -- A former anti-drug czar in Mexico has been arrested on corruption charges in his home state of Chiapas, officials said. \n\nMariano Francisco Herran Salvatti, who also was the attorney general in Chiapas for more than six years, is charged with embezzlement, criminal association and other acts of corruption, Chiapas Attorney General Raciel Lopez Salazar said. \n\n\"In Chiapas, the validity of the law also means that the culture of privilege has passed and justice is applied equally to all,\" Lopez said on the Chiapas government Web page. \n\nHerran was arrested Saturday night in Tuxtla Gutierrez, Mexico, but Lopez did not announce the arrest until Sunday. \n\nThe attorney general contends Herran committed the crimes while he served as secretary of economic development in Chiapas, a post he held from November 2007 until June. \n\nOfficials are investigating irregularities involving 175 million pesos (about $12.5 million), Notimex said. \n\nHerran served as drug czar for President Ernesto Zedillo from 1997 to 2000. In that post, he was involved in the prosecution of more than 60 members of the Juarez drug cartel and the investigation that led to the 2001 arrest of former Quintana Roo Gov. Mario Villanueva Madrid for his connections to drug traffickers. \n\nHerran, a lawyer, served as attorney general in Chiapas from 2000 to 2006. He came under investigation in April on suspicion of violating the rights of 146 criminal suspects while he was attorney general and was fired as the economic development minister in June. \n\nHe still faces prosecution on those charges. " }, { "from": "human", "value": "What is Salvatti charged with?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "with embezzlement, criminal association and other acts of corruption" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What position did he hold for years?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "attorney general" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Where?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Chiapas" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who is the current attorney general?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Raciel Lopez Salazar" }, { "from": "human", "value": "When was Herran arrested?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "in Tuxtla Gutierrez, Mexico" }, { "from": "human", "value": "On what night was he arrested?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Saturday night" }, { "from": "human", "value": "On what day was the arrest made publicly known?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Sunday" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who announced it?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Lopez" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What post did Herran hold from Nov 2007 until June?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "secretary of economic development" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did he commit crimes at that time, too?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "When was he a drug czar for a president?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "from 1997 to 2000" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Which president?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "President Ernesto Zedillo" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Had Herran practiced as a lawyer?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "How many criminals had he violated the rights of supposedly?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "146" }, { "from": "human", "value": "When was he fired from the economic development minister position?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "in June" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Was he involved in the prosecution of members of a drug cartel?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What is the name of the cartel?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "the Juarez drug cartel" }, { "from": "human", "value": "How many member were prosecuted from it by Herran?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "more than 60 members" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Context: Liverpool Football Club () is a professional association football club based in Liverpool, Merseyside, England. They compete in the Premier League, the top tier of English football. The club has won an English record 5 European Cups, 3 UEFA Cups, 3 UEFA Super Cups, 18 League titles, 7 FA Cups, a record 8 League Cups, and 15 FA Community Shields. \n\nThe club was founded in 1892 and joined the Football League the following year. The club has played at Anfield since its formation. Liverpool established itself as a major force in both English and European football during the 1970s and 1980s when Bill Shankly and Bob Paisley led the club to 11 League titles and seven European trophies. Under the management of Rafa Benítez and captained by Steven Gerrard Liverpool became European champion for the fifth time, winning the 2005 UEFA Champions League Final against Milan in spite of being 3–0 down at half time. \n\nLiverpool was the ninth highest-earning football club in the world for 2015–16, with an annual revenue of €403.8 million, and the world's eighth most valuable football club in 2017, valued at $1.492 million. The club holds many long-standing rivalries, most notably the North West Derby against Manchester United and the Merseyside derby with Everton." }, { "from": "human", "value": "When was the Liverpool Football Club founded?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "1892" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What is it?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "a professional association football club" }, { "from": "human", "value": "From what country?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "England" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What did Bob Paisley and Bill Shankly do?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "led the club to 11 League titles" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who was Steven Gerrard?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The captain" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What about Rafa Benitez?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Manager" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What year did it win the UEFA Champions Leaque Final?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "2005" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What is the Premier League?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "the top tier of English football" }, { "from": "human", "value": "How many European Cups has the Club won?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Five" }, { "from": "human", "value": "How many UEFA Super Cups?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Three" }, { "from": "human", "value": "When did the Club join the Football League?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "1893" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What was its annual revenue in 2015-2016?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "€403.8 million," }, { "from": "human", "value": "How much was it worth in 2017?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "$1.492 million" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Was it labeled as the 10 highest-earning club in 2015-16?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "no" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What is one of its long-standing rivalries?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "the North West Derby" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What's one more?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Merseyside derby" }, { "from": "human", "value": "How many FA Community Shields has it won?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "15" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What did it establish itself as in the 70's and 80's?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "as a major force in both English and European football" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who did it win the UEFA Champions League Final against?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Milan" }, { "from": "human", "value": "And how far was it down at half-time?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "3-0" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Context: When US student Olivia Priedeman, 17, woke up one morning, she thought she had had a dream about making plans with a friend. But it wasn't a dream. Her phone showed that during the night, Priedeman had read a text message from her friend. She did it while she was fast asleep. Reading and sending text messages while asleep--called \"sleep texting\"--is an unusual sleep behaviour, similar to sleepwalking. It's also a growing concern among doctors: young people can't live without their cell phones. One in three teenagers sends more than 100 text messages a day, according to the Pew Internet & American Life Project. And at least four out of five teenagers said they sleep with their phone on or near their bed. Elizabeth Dowdell, a professor at Villanova University in Pennsylvania, has studied sleeping texting. She said that having a phone nearby all night is a big part of the problem. Andrew Stiehm, a sleep medicine expert with Allina Health in Minnesota, agrees. It's possible for the part of the brain that controls motor skills to wake up, while the part of the brain that controls memory and judgment may be still asleep. That's why some people can perform basic movements ---such as walking, talking, texting or even driving--while they're sleeping. Some of Dowdell's students said that they're disturbed by their nighttime texting behavior. But because sleep texting is _ , it's a difficult habit to break. Dowdell said she knows of some students who wear socks on their hands to keep themselves from texting. Marjorie Hogan, a doctor at Hennepin County Medical Center in Minneapolis, Minnesota, suggests keeping all electronic devices outside the bedroom at certain times." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What is \"sleep texting?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "texting while sleeping" }, { "from": "human", "value": "how many teenagers sleep with their phone near their bed?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "at least four out of five" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Is that a problem?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Why?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "it makes them more likely to sleep text" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What other things can people do while they are asleep?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "walking, talking, texting, driving" }, { "from": "human", "value": "How can people do these things while asleep?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "part of the brain wakes up" }, { "from": "human", "value": "which part?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "the part that controls motor skills t" }, { "from": "human", "value": "which part is still asleep?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "the part that controls memory and judgment m" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Is there a way to break this habit?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "some wear socks on their hands" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Is there any other way to avoid sleep texting?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "keep electronics out of the bedroom" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Are there any doctors who study sleep texting?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Elizabeth Dowdell" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Where does she do her studies?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Villanova University in Pennsylvania" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Do any other doctors study this problem>?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who else?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Andrew Stiehm" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Where is he?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Minnesota" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Context: CHAPTER 7 \n\nMr and Mrs Squeers at Home \n\nMr Squeers, being safely landed, left Nicholas and the boys standing with the luggage in the road, to amuse themselves by looking at the coach as it changed horses, while he ran into the tavern and went through the leg-stretching process at the bar. After some minutes, he returned, with his legs thoroughly stretched, if the hue of his nose and a short hiccup afforded any criterion; and at the same time there came out of the yard a rusty pony-chaise, and a cart, driven by two labouring men. \n\n'Put the boys and the boxes into the cart,' said Squeers, rubbing his hands; 'and this young man and me will go on in the chaise. Get in, Nickleby.' \n\nNicholas obeyed. Mr. Squeers with some difficulty inducing the pony to obey also, they started off, leaving the cart-load of infant misery to follow at leisure. \n\n'Are you cold, Nickleby?' inquired Squeers, after they had travelled some distance in silence. \n\n'Rather, sir, I must say.' \n\n'Well, I don't find fault with that,' said Squeers; 'it's a long journey this weather.' \n\n'Is it much farther to Dotheboys Hall, sir?' asked Nicholas. \n\n'About three mile from here,' replied Squeers. 'But you needn't call it a Hall down here.' \n\nNicholas coughed, as if he would like to know why. \n\n'The fact is, it ain't a Hall,' observed Squeers drily. \n\n'Oh, indeed!' said Nicholas, whom this piece of intelligence much astonished. \n\n'No,' replied Squeers. 'We call it a Hall up in London, because it sounds better, but they don't know it by that name in these parts. A man may call his house an island if he likes; there's no act of Parliament against that, I believe?' " }, { "from": "human", "value": "what are they waiting on?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Mr Squeers" }, { "from": "human", "value": "why did they stop traveling for a bit?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "the tavern" }, { "from": "human", "value": "what was he doing inside?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "the leg-stretching process" }, { "from": "human", "value": "How long did he spend in there?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "some minutes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Where did they put their belongings?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "into the cart" }, { "from": "human", "value": "where did they get in?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "the cart" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Context: One day, a boy named Jack wanted take a trip on his red tricycle. He was not sure where he wanted to go, but he knew he wanted to go somewhere far away. It was a cloudy and chilly day, so Jack wore a warm shirt. Jack worried that he might get lonely on his trip. He borrowed his mother's phone and taped it to the handle bars of his tricycle so he could call home. He also put his music player in his pocket. Jack put some left over pizza in his backpack in case he got hungry. Jack pedaled down his driveway, heading out on his big trip. When he got to the end of his driveway, Mrs. Jones, his teacher from school, was walking by on the sidewalk. \"Hello Jack\", said Mrs. Jones, \"Where are you going on that nice red tricycle?\" \"I'm going on a trip to someplace far away\" said Jack. Mrs. Jones smiled, and thought for a second. \"Make sure you are back by morning, we have a field trip tomorrow\", said Mrs. Jones. Jack had been waiting for the field trip for weeks. He looked at Mrs. Jones and said, \"I think I'll wait to take a trip until I can fly. I don't want to miss the field trip and this tricycle is not very fast.\"" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What color was Jack's tricycle?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "red" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What type of shirt did Jack wear?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "a warm shirt" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What worried him about his trip?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "he might be lonely" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What did he borrow from his mother?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "a phone" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What did he do with it?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "taped it to the handle bars of his tricycle" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What did he put in his pocket?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "a music player" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What did he put in his backpack?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "pizza" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Was it fresh?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who was walking on the sidewalk?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Mrs. Jones" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who was she to Jack?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "his teacher" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Context: CHAPTER III. \n\n'And you walked here!' said Lady Everingham to Coningsby, when the stir of arranging themselves at dinner had subsided. 'Only think, papa, Mr. Coningsby walked here! I also am a great walker.' \n\n'I had heard much of the forest,' said Coningsby. \n\n'Which I am sure did not disappoint you,' said the Duke. \n\n'But forests without adventures!' said Lady Everingham, a little shrugging her pretty shoulders. \n\n'But I had an adventure,' said Coningsby. \n\n'Oh! tell it us by all means!' said the Lady, with great animation. 'Adventures are my weakness. I have had more adventures than any one. Have I not had, Augustus?' she added, addressing her husband. \n\n'But you make everything out to be an adventure, Isabel,' said Lord Everingham. I dare say that Mr. Coningsby's was more substantial.' And looking at our young friend, he invited him to inform them. \n\n'I met a most extraordinary man,' said Coningsby. \n\n'It should have been a heroine,' exclaimed Lady Everingham. \n\n'Do you know anybody in this neighbourhood who rides the finest Arab in the world?' asked Coningsby. 'She is called \"the Daughter of the Star,\" and was given to her rider by the Pacha of Egypt.' \n\n'This is really an adventure,' said Lady Everingham, interested. \n\n'The Daughter of the Star!' said Lady Theresa. 'What a pretty name! Percy has a horse called \"Sunbeam.\"' \n\n'A fine Arab, the finest in the world!' said the Duke, who was fond of horse. 'Who can it be?' \n\n'Can you throw any light on this, Mr. Lyle?' asked the Duchess of a young man who sat next her. " }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who was astonished?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Lady Everingham" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Was it at the size of someone's feet?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "unknown" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What had they done?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "unknown" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who had accomplished such an amazing feat as walking?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Coningsby" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Was Lady Everingham impressed?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Is she also a great walker?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Had Coningsby heard anything about the woods?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did he have an adventure?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Whose weakness are adventures?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Lady Everingham" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Has she had any of her own?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What's her first name?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": ", Isabel," } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Context: Mitchell and his brother, Graham are biking to the store to buy lemons. They want to make a lemonade stand for their friends. In order to do this, they need to buy lemons, sugar, and cups from the store. While they are at the store, they run into their friends Jimmy and Justin. Jimmy and Justin are also brothers. Mitchell and Graham stop to talk to their friends for a bit before they go back to their shopping. After filling up their basket with the items they need to make lemonade, they go to the front of the store to pay. Once they get home, they start making lemonade and set out their table by the sidewalk. They talk to a few of their neighbors as they walk buy and some of them buy some lemonade. After sitting outside for some time, they think about making a sign to let the neighbors know that they have lemonade for sale. Mitchell gets the markers and Graham gets the sign. They work together to make the sign. After putting the sign in front of the table, they find people want much more lemonade. Later Jimmy and Justin stop by and buy some lemonade. Mitchell and Graham talk to their friends about things that Jimmy and Justin would need to do to make their own stand. After their friends leave, Mitchell and Graham count their money and choose to split the money. Each of the boys put the money in their piggy banks." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who is going to the store?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Mitchell and his brother," }, { "from": "human", "value": "Why?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "to buy lemons" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Do they know each other?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What else do they need to buy?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "sugar, and cups" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who do they see at the store?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Their friends" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Named?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Jimmy and Justin" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Are they related?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "How?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "brothers" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Where do they put the lemonade stand?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "by the sidewalk" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who bought some?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "their neighbors" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What did they decide to make?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "a sign" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Why?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "to let the neighbors know that they have lemonade for sale" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What supplies did they need?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "markers and a sign" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who did the work?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Both" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Was it effective?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Which friends stopped by?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "immy and Justin" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who kept the money?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "They split it" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Where did they put it?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "in their piggy banks." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Context: It was finally summer vacation, and Josh was excited to go to his favorite place. He was heading to Florida, to visit his Grandma and Grandpa. Josh spends every summer there, and this summer would be no different! In the mornings, Josh and Grandma would plant cucumbers, tomatoes, and carrots in the ground. After they would be planted, they would water and weed the garden every day. In the afternoons, Grandpa would take Josh out on the ocean in his sailboat which was named \"Sea girl.\" Josh loved \"Sea girl\" and his favorite part was smelling the salty ocean air. Sometimes Josh and Grandpa would go to a beach and make sandcastles, or start digging until they found buried sea shells or other treasures. At night, Grandma and Grandpa would make dinner and they would eat outside by the pool. On special nights, Josh got to get ice cream for dessert. A lot of times, Grandma made dinner dishes that included the vegetables Josh and Grandma were growing. It was his favorite time of year. Josh couldn't wait to leave tomorrow morning!" }, { "from": "human", "value": "what was Josh's favorite place to go?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Florida." }, { "from": "human", "value": "why?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "To visit his Grandma and Grandpa." }, { "from": "human", "value": "when did he visit usually?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Summer." }, { "from": "human", "value": "did he and his grandma do anything together?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Yes." }, { "from": "human", "value": "what?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Plant cucumbers, tomatoes, and carrots in the ground." }, { "from": "human", "value": "and after?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "They would water and weed the garden every day." }, { "from": "human", "value": "who was \"sea girl\"" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Grandpa's sailboat." }, { "from": "human", "value": "when would they go out?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "In the afternoons." }, { "from": "human", "value": "where would they go?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "To a beach" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Context: The term Reconstruction Era, in the context of the history of the United States, has two senses: the first covers the complete history of the entire country from 1865 to 1877 following the American Civil War (1861 to 1865); the second sense focuses on the attempted transformation of the Southern United States from 1863 to 1877, as directed by Congress, with the reconstruction of state and society. With the three Reconstruction Amendments, the era saw the first amendments to the U.S. Constitution in decades. \n\nThree visions of Civil War memory appeared during Reconstruction: the reconciliationist vision, which was rooted in coping with the death and devastation the war had brought; the white supremacist vision, which included terror and violence; and the emancipationist vision, which sought full freedom, citizenship and Constitutional equality for African Americans. \n\nPresidents Abraham Lincoln and Andrew Johnson both took moderate positions designed to bring the South back into the union as quickly as possible, while Radical Republicans in Congress sought stronger measures to upgrade the rights of African Americans, including the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, while curtailing the rights of former Confederates, such as through the provisions of the Wade–Davis Bill. Johnson followed a lenient policy toward ex-Confederates. Lincoln's last speeches show that he was leaning toward supporting the enfranchisement of all freedmen, whereas Johnson was opposed to this." }, { "from": "human", "value": "How many ways did we look at the Reconstruction Era?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "two" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What years does the first one span?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "1865-1877" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What event preceded this?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "American Civil War" }, { "from": "human", "value": "When was that?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "1861 to 1865" }, { "from": "human", "value": "How much of the country does this version cover?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "the entire country" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What part does the other version concern?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "the attempted transformation of the Southern United States" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What years?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "1863-1877" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who was trying change the south?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Congress" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What did they use?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Reconstruction Amendments" }, { "from": "human", "value": "How many?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "three" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What were they amending?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "the U.S. Constitution" }, { "from": "human", "value": "How long had it been since it was amended?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "in decades" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What kind of position did Lincoln have?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "moderate" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What did he want to reunite?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "the union" }, { "from": "human", "value": "With what?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "the South" }, { "from": "human", "value": "How fast?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "as quickly as possible" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who shared this idea?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Andrew Johnson" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What did Congress want to do for African Americans?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "upgrade their rights" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What was one amendment that would do that?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Fourteenth Amendment" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What bill was about former Confederates?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Wade–Davis Bill" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Context: A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin was walking around the shining car. \"Is this your car, sir?\" he asked. Paul answered, \"Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.\" The boy was surprised, \"You mean your brother gave it to you and it did cost you nothing? Sir, I wish...\" He hesitated . Paul thought of course he knew what the boy wanted, but what the boy said surprised him greatly. \"I wish, \" the boy went on, \"that I could be a brother like that. \" Paul looked at the boy in surprise, and then he said again, \"Would you like to take a ride in my car?\" \"Oh yes, I'd love to.\" The boy answered. After a short ride, the boy turned with his eyes shining and said, \"Sir, would you mind driving in front of my house?\" Paul smiled a little. He thought he know what the boy wanted, He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. \"Will you stop where those two steps are?\" the boy asked. He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He Was carrying his little crippled brother. He sat down on the step and pointed to the car. \"There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn't cost him a cent . And some day I'm going to give you one just like it... then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas window- that I've been trying to tell you about.\" Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed elder brother climbed in beside him and the three began an unforgettable holiday ride.[:Zxxk.Com]" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who was crippled?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Paul's brother Buddy" }, { "from": "human", "value": "How much did the car cost?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A lot." }, { "from": "human", "value": "How much did he pay for the car?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Nothing." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Why?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "l received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What is the name of the urchin's brother?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Buddy" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Where did Paul put him?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "On the steps." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Where in the auto did he put the lame boy?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Front seat of the car." }, { "from": "human", "value": "How many went for a ride?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "All three of them." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What kind of window was it?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Christmas window" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What question did he ask?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "\"Is this your car, sir?\"" }, { "from": "human", "value": "How many steps were there?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "2 steps" }, { "from": "human", "value": "When will Buddy be given a car?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Someday" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Context: The Suez Crisis, also named the Tripartite Aggression (in the Arab world) and Operation Kadesh or Sinai War (in Israel), was an invasion of Egypt in late 1956 by Israel, followed by the United Kingdom and France. The aims were to regain Western control of the Suez Canal and to remove Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser from power. After the fighting had started, political pressure from the United States, the Soviet Union, and the United Nations led to a withdrawal by the three invaders. The episode humiliated Great Britain and France and strengthened Nasser. \n\nOn 29 October, Israel invaded the Egyptian Sinai. Britain and France issued a joint ultimatum to cease fire, which was ignored. On 5 November, Britain and France landed paratroopers along the Suez Canal. The Egyptian forces were defeated, but they did block the canal to all shipping. It later became clear that the Israeli invasion and the subsequent Anglo-French attack had been planned beforehand by the three countries. \n\nThe three allies had attained a number of their military objectives, but the Canal was now useless. Heavy political pressure from the United States and the USSR led to a withdrawal. U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower had strongly warned Britain not to invade; he now threatened serious damage to the British financial system by selling the US government's pound sterling bonds. Historians conclude the crisis \"signified the end of Great Britain's role as one of the world's major powers\". The Suez Canal was closed from October 1956 until March 1957. Israel fulfilled some of its objectives, such as attaining freedom of navigation through the Straits of Tiran, which Egypt had blocked to Israeli shipping since 1950." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What was the invasion of Egypt in 1956 Called?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The Suez Crisis" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What was another name for it?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "the Tripartite Aggression" }, { "from": "human", "value": "And the other name?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Operation Kadesh or Sinai War" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who infiltrated them?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Israel" }, { "from": "human", "value": "And then?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "the United Kingdom and France" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Why?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "for control of the Suez Canal a" }, { "from": "human", "value": "and?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "to remove Gamal Abdel Nasser from power" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who tried to shut this all down?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "the United States, the Soviet Union, and the United Nations" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who did it make look poorly?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Great Britain and France" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who did it make look good?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Nasser" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Why was the canal the center of the fight?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Why?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Egypt had blocked Israeli shipping" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Context: Mr White works in an office. He's very busy and has no time to have a good rest. Every evening, when he comes back from his office, he's always tired and wants to go to bed early. But his wife often has a lot of interesting things to tell him after dinner. She doesn't stop talking until she falls asleep . But it's usually too late and Mr White has to get up early in the morning when she is still sleeping. One day Mr White felt terrible and couldn't go to work. He decided to go to see a doctor. Mrs White went to the hospital with him. Before her husband said what was the matter with him, the woman told the doctor all. The doctor wrote out a prescription . When Mrs White took the medicine to the doctor's room, the doctor said to her, \"The bottle of medicine is for your husband and the pills are for you. \" \"For me?\" the woman said in surprise. \"I'm fine. I don't need any medicine!\" \"I don't think so, madam,\" said the doctor. \"They are sleeping pills. Your husband will be all right soon if you take them. \"" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who is Mr. White married to?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Mrs. White" }, { "from": "human", "value": "is she a quiet person?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No." }, { "from": "human", "value": "where does he work?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "In an office." }, { "from": "human", "value": "is it a slow office?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No." }, { "from": "human", "value": "does he get enough rest?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Never." }, { "from": "human", "value": "what does he want to do when he gets home?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Sleep early." }, { "from": "human", "value": "does his wife let him?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No." }, { "from": "human", "value": "where did he go the day he didn't go to work?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "To see a doctor." }, { "from": "human", "value": "who went with him?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Mrs. White" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did Mr. White have a chance to speak?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No" }, { "from": "human", "value": "why not?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Mrs. White told all." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who did she tell?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The doctor" }, { "from": "human", "value": "How did the doctor respond?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "He wrote a prescription ." }, { "from": "human", "value": "was it just for Mr. White?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who were the pills for?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Mrs. White" }, { "from": "human", "value": "did this make sense to her?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Does she feel like she needs the medicine?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No" }, { "from": "human", "value": "what kind of pills are they?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Sleeping pills." }, { "from": "human", "value": "did the doctor think they will help the husband?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Yes" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Context: CHAPTER XXI \n\nTHE PICTURE IN THE CARDCASE \n\n\"Who is it?\" questioned Hans, trying to gain possession of the photograph, but instead of answering Sam started from the cabin. \n\n\"I must show this to Dick and Tom!\" he cried. \"Come along.\" \n\n\"Yah, put--\" began the German boy, and then stopped, for there was nobody to talk to, Sam being already out of sight. \n\n\"Dick, look what I found,\" cried the youngest Rover, as he dashed into the pilot house. \n\n\"A fortune?\" asked Dick, with a smile. \n\n\"No, a picture. Just look!\" \n\nDick did as requested and gave a start. \n\n\"You found this on the yacht?\" he cried. \"Yes. In the pocket of a big coat hanging in one of the lockers. It was in a cardcase.\" \n\n\"This is certainly queer. It looks exactly like Harold Bird, doesn't it?\" \n\n\"It certainly is Harold. I wonder--Oh, look!\" \n\nSam had turned the picture over. On the back were these words, written in a strong, masculine hand: \n\nTo father, from Harold. Merry Xmas! \n\n\"Why, Harold must have given this to his father,\" said Dick, thoughtfully.--\"And if so--\" \n\n\"Do you think the coat belonged to Mr. Bird?\" broke in Sam. \n\n\"Perhaps. Did you find anything else?\" \n\n\"Ve titn't look,\" came from Hans, who stood in the doorway. \"So dot vos a picture of Harold Pird, alretty! Dot vos kveer!\" \n\n\"It is astonishing,\" said Dick. \"Sam, see if you can find anything else.\" \n\nSam went back and Hans with him, and while they were gone Dick, through the speaking tube, acquainted Tom with the discovery made. " }, { "from": "human", "value": "What were they looking at?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "a photograph" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did Sam answer Hans' question?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who did he want to show it to?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Dick and Tom" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What did Dick hope had been found?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "a fortune" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Where was the picture found?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "on the yacht" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Inside what?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "the pocket of a big coat" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Was the picture inside something?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "in one of the lockers" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Was something on the back of the picture?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "words" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Was did the words mention a birthday?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What occasion was written?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Merry Xmas!" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who was the pictured addressed to?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "To Harold's father" }, { "from": "human", "value": "From whom?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "from Harold" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Context: A mother in Australia was told by a doctor that her new born son was dead but she helped to bring him back to life by holding the baby against her body. She used a method known as a kangaroo care. The child, named Jamie ,was born after only 27 weeks with his twin sister, Emily, in a hospital in Sydney. Her birth went well ,but his was a different story. The doctor struggled for 20 minutes to save Jamie before announcing him dead. \"His little arms and legs were just falling down away from his body.\" Kate Ogg said ,\"I took off my coat and put him on my chest with his head over my arm.\" She and her husband, David ,said to the child as she continued to hold him for nearly 2 hours. During that time, the two-pound baby showed the sign of life. She said , \"I told my mum ,who was there, that he was still alive. Then he held out his hand and grabbed my finger. \"Their tiny baby grew stronger and stronger in his mother's arms, and their final goodbye turned into a hello. The doctor at first ignored the baby's movements, but when he put the stethoscope to his chest, his mouth was wide open and he said ,\"It's my fault, It's a miracle( ). \"The kangaroo care helps the baby keep body warmth\" Dr Pinchi Srinivasan said, \"It also regulates heartbeat and breathing rates and is believed to help weight gain and improve sleeping habits. Fathers can also use kangaroo care. The key to the method is skin-to-skin contact.\" The practice began in less developed nations. It has become a recognized pracitce in helping premature babies. The techniques is good for babies, and is used in many baby care centers." }, { "from": "human", "value": "How much did Jamie weigh at birth?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "unknown" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did he have any siblings?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Was is a sister or brother?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "sister" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What was her name?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Emily" }, { "from": "human", "value": "How did her birth go?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "well" }, { "from": "human", "value": "How about Jamie's?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "not well" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What was wrong?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "he was announced as dead" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did they doctor try to save him?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "For how long?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "20 minutes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Where were they born?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Sydney" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What country is that in?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Australia" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who is their mother?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Kate Ogg" }, { "from": "human", "value": "How did she help him?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "held him" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Where?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "on her chest" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Is there a name for this?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "ThKangaroo Care" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who was with her?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "her husband" }, { "from": "human", "value": "anyone else?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The doctor" }, { "from": "human", "value": "is that everyone?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "no" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Where did kangaroo care start?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "less developed nations" }, { "from": "human", "value": "who does it help?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "premature babies" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Context: The Gaza Strip, or simply Gaza\"', is a small self-governing Palestinian territory on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea, that borders Egypt on the southwest for and Israel on the east and north along a border. Gaza, together with the West Bank, constitute the Palestinian territories claimed by the Palestinians as the State of Palestine. The territories of Gaza and the West Bank are separated from each other by Israeli territory. Both fall under the jurisdiction of the Palestinian Authority, but Gaza has since June 2007 been governed by Hamas, a Palestinian Islamic organization which came to power in free elections in 2006. It has been placed under an Israeli and U.S.-led international economic and political boycott from that time onwards. \n\nThe territory is long, and from wide, with a total area of . With around 1.85 million Palestinians on some 362 square kilometers, Gaza ranks as the 3rd most densely populated polity in the world. An extensive Israeli buffer zone within the Strip renders much land off-limits to Gaza's Palestinians. Gaza has an annual population growth rate of 2.91% (2014 est.), the 13th highest in the world, and is often referred to as overcrowded. The population is expected to increase to 2.1 million in 2020. By that time, Gaza may be rendered unliveable, if present trends continue. Due to the Israeli and Egyptian border closures and the Israeli sea and air blockade, the population is not free to leave or enter the Gaza Strip, nor allowed to freely import or export goods. Sunni Muslims make up the predominant part of the Palestinian population in the Gaza Strip." }, { "from": "human", "value": "what is the article about?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The Gaza Strip" }, { "from": "human", "value": "by when will it not be habitable?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "2020" }, { "from": "human", "value": "why?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The population is expected to increase" }, { "from": "human", "value": "to what?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "2.1 million" }, { "from": "human", "value": "what is it now?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "unknown" }, { "from": "human", "value": "is it long?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "how many palestinians are there?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "1.85 million" }, { "from": "human", "value": "on how many sq. km?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "362" }, { "from": "human", "value": "who governs it?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "self-governing" }, { "from": "human", "value": "what is Hamas?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "a Palestinian Islamic organization" }, { "from": "human", "value": "how did it come into power?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "came to power in free elections" }, { "from": "human", "value": "when?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "in 2006" }, { "from": "human", "value": "and since when has the group governed it?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "since June 2007" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Context: CHAPTER XXX \n\nTURNING A NEW LEAF--CONCLUSION \n\nThe night was a long one for Dick Rover and he was glad when the storm cleared away and the first streaks of dawn began to show themselves in the eastern sky. \n\nArnold Baxter had recovered consciousness, but was evidently in great pain, for he moaned almost constantly. Dick was willing to aid the sufferer, yet could do little or nothing. \n\n\"Tell me the way to our camp and I will get help,\" said Dick at last. And Arnold Baxter gave him the directions as best he could. \n\n\"I must have a doctor,\" whispered the man hoarsely. \"If not, I'll surely die. And I don't want to die yet, Rover!\" \n\nAs well as he was able, Dick set off for the lake shore and then began to move in the direction of Bass Island. \n\nHe had not gone very far when he heard somebody calling his name. \n\n\"Rover! Dick Rover!\" was the cry. \"Dick Rover!\" \n\n\"It must be a searching party,\" he thought, and he was right. The party contained Tom and Sam, and Mr. Strong, and they said that two other parties were out, one headed by Captain Putnam and the other by an assistant. \n\n\"Where in the world have you been?\" asked Tom. \"We have been scared almost to death over your absence.\" \n\n\"It's a long story,\" answered Dick. \"What I want just now is a doctor and a lot of salve. Just look at me, will you?\" \n\n\"Blisters!\" ejaculated Sam. \"Where did you get those?\" " }, { "from": "human", "value": "who was unconscious but got better?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Arnold Baxter" }, { "from": "human", "value": "did he hurt?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "how do you know?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "he moaned" }, { "from": "human", "value": "only a little?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No" }, { "from": "human", "value": "how often?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "almost constantly" }, { "from": "human", "value": "who was agreeable to helping him?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Dick" }, { "from": "human", "value": "his last name?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Rover" }, { "from": "human", "value": "who knew how to get where the needed to go?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Arnold Baxter" }, { "from": "human", "value": "where did the need to go?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "their camp" }, { "from": "human", "value": "was someone looking for them?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "who?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "a searching party" }, { "from": "human", "value": "was there more than one group looking?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "how many in total?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Three" }, { "from": "human", "value": "how many members in the first one?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Three" }, { "from": "human", "value": "who were they?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Tom and Sam, and Mr. Strong" }, { "from": "human", "value": "who was in charge of the second one?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Captain Putnam" }, { "from": "human", "value": "and the third?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "an assistant" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Context: The National Science Foundation (NSF) is a United States government agency that supports fundamental research and education in all the non-medical fields of science and engineering. Its medical counterpart is the National Institutes of Health. With an annual budget of about US$7.0 billion (fiscal year 2012), the NSF funds approximately 24% of all federally supported basic research conducted by the United States' colleges and universities. In some fields, such as mathematics, computer science, economics, and the social sciences, the NSF is the major source of federal backing. \n\nThe NSF's director and deputy director are appointed by the President of the United States, and confirmed by the United States Senate, whereas the 24 presidentially appointed members of the National Science Board (NSB) do not require Senate confirmation. The director and deputy director are responsible for administration, planning, budgeting and day-to-day operations of the foundation, while the NSB meets six times a year to establish its overall policies. The current NSF director, confirmed in March 2014, is astronomer France A. Córdova, former president of Purdue University. \n\nThe NSF seeks to fulfill its mission chiefly by issuing competitive, limited-term grants in response to specific proposals from the research community. The NSF also makes some contracts. Some proposals are solicited, and some are not; the NSF funds both kinds. The NSF does not operate its own laboratories, unlike other federal research agencies, notable examples being the NASA and the National Institutes of Health (NIH)." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What is NSF yearly budget?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "$7.0 billion" }, { "from": "human", "value": "what does NSF stand for?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "National Science Foundation" }, { "from": "human", "value": "how does it fulfill its mission?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "by issuing grants" }, { "from": "human", "value": "does it run its own labs?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No" }, { "from": "human", "value": "what precent of research do they fund?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "24%" }, { "from": "human", "value": "who is there medical counterpart?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "NIH" }, { "from": "human", "value": "who picks the leaders?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "the President" }, { "from": "human", "value": "what is the NSB?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "the National Science Board" }, { "from": "human", "value": "how often does the NSB meet to discuss policies?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "6 times a year" }, { "from": "human", "value": "who is the current NSF director?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "France A. Córdova" }, { "from": "human", "value": "when did he start?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "2014" }, { "from": "human", "value": "what did he do before?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "He was an astronomer" }, { "from": "human", "value": "where was he president?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Purdue University" }, { "from": "human", "value": "what fields is NSF the major source of money for?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "One is mathematics" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Context: CHAPTER ELEVEN \n\nTwo candles were burning on the stand-up desk. Mr. Jones, tightly enfolded in an old but gorgeous blue silk dressing-gown, kept his elbows close against his sides and his hands deeply plunged into the extraordinarily deep pockets of the garment. The costume accentuated his emaciation. He resembled a painted pole leaning against the edge of the desk, with a dried head of dubious distinction stuck on the top of it. Ricardo lounged in the doorway. Indifferent in appearance to what was going on, he was biding his time. At a given moment, between two flickers of lightning, he melted out of his frame into the outer air. His disappearance was observed on the instant by Mr. Jones, who abandoned his nonchalant immobility against the desk, and made a few steps calculated to put him between Heyst and the doorway. \n\n\"It's awfully close,\" he remarked \n\nHeyst, in the middle of the room, had made up his mind to speak plainly. \n\n\"We haven't met to talk about the weather. You favoured me earlier in the day with a rather cryptic phrase about yourself. 'I am he that is,' you said. What does that mean?\" \n\nMr. Jones, without looking at Heyst, continued his absentminded movements till, attaining the desired position, he brought his shoulders with a thump against the wall near the door, and raised his head. In the emotion of the decisive moment his haggard face glistened with perspiration. Drops ran down his hollow cheeks and almost blinded the spectral eyes in their bony caverns. " }, { "from": "human", "value": "who asked Mr. Jones a question?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Heyst" }, { "from": "human", "value": "what was Mr. Jones wearing?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "a dressing-gown" }, { "from": "human", "value": "what color?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "blue" }, { "from": "human", "value": "what is the phrase that he had said?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "'I am he that is,'" }, { "from": "human", "value": "is that what Heyst was there about?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "did he want to talk about other things as well?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "no" }, { "from": "human", "value": "what was running down Mr. Jones face?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "perspiration" }, { "from": "human", "value": "what was on the stand up desk?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "candles" }, { "from": "human", "value": "how many?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Two" }, { "from": "human", "value": "where were Mr. Jones' hands?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "hands were in the pockets of his robe" }, { "from": "human", "value": "was this robe new?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "no" }, { "from": "human", "value": "what did he look like when he was leaning?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "a painted pole" }, { "from": "human", "value": "who disappeared?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Ricardo" }, { "from": "human", "value": "how?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "he melted out of his frame into the outer air" }, { "from": "human", "value": "did Heyst want to beat around the bush or be direct?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "he wanted to be direct" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did Mr. Jones see Ricardo disappearing?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "where in the room was Heyst when talking?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "the middle" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Where did Mr. Jones thump his shoulders?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "against the wall near the door" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Could he see well because of the perspiration?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "no" }, { "from": "human", "value": "how is his face described?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "as haggard" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Context: (CNN) -- In Pennsylvania, Tyler Dix, a 16-year-old movie buff, is wide awake by 7 a.m. to cook breakfast for his younger siblings. \n\nMoranda Hern and Kaylei Deakin started Sisterhood of the Traveling BDUs, or battle dress uniforms. \n\nIn Georgia, Tucker Simmons, a 14-year old novice guitarist, prepares ice packs for his mother whenever her chronic lower back pain kicks in. \n\nIn California, Kaylei Deakin, an avid 17-year old rock climber, disciplines her little sisters when they act out. \n\nTyler, Tucker and Kaylei are three teenagers from across the country who have very different interests, but one experience that bonds them: They grew up fast -- sometimes too quickly -- to fill the shoes of mom or dad when their parent was shipped off to wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. \n\nAs the death toll from the two wars has risen over the last eight years, the fight has also affected a growing number of children left at home to cope without a parent. \n\nWhether it's raising their siblings or getting an after-school job, teens with parents in the military feel pressure to step up. \n\n\"These teens are expected to take on the responsibility the deployed parent used to take care of,\" said Mary Carolyn Voght, director of programs for Our Military Kids, a nonprofit organization that provides support to children with a deployed parent in the National Guard. \"There's usually the expectation that they will pitch in and help out more.\" \n\nMore than 30,000 teens between 12 and 18 have at least one parent in the National Guard deployed to Iraq or Afghanistan, according to the Department of Defense. " }, { "from": "human", "value": "who is a movie buff?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Tyler Dix" }, { "from": "human", "value": "how did he grow up?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "expected to take on the responsibility the deployed parent used to take care of" }, { "from": "human", "value": "what is his age?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "16" }, { "from": "human", "value": "does he live in the US?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "where?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Pennsylvania" }, { "from": "human", "value": "what time does he wake up?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "7 a.m" }, { "from": "human", "value": "does he do anything when he gets up?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "cook breakfast for his younger siblings." }, { "from": "human", "value": "who feels pressure to step up?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "teens with parents in the military ." }, { "from": "human", "value": "how do they step up?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "take on the responsibility" }, { "from": "human", "value": "do any other teens help out?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" }, { "from": "human", "value": "who?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Tyler, Tucker and Kaylei" }, { "from": "human", "value": "how does Tucker help?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "prepares ice packs for his mother whenever her chronic lower back pain kicks in" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Context: Judy Gross says she doesn't know how much longer her husband can make it. But she's scared it won't be long. \n\n\"Alan is resolved that he will not endure another year imprisoned in Cuba, and I am afraid that we are at the end,\" she said in a statement released Wednesday. \n\nHer comments come on the five-year anniversary of the day when Cuban authorities arrested her husband, Alan Gross, who'd been working as a subcontractor the U.S. Agency for International Development. \n\nAlan Gross, 65, is serving a 15-year sentence for bringing satellite communications equipment to Cuba as part of his work as a State Department subcontractor. He was convicted in March 2011. \n\n\"After five years of literally wasting away, Alan is done,\" Judy Gross said. \"It is time for President Obama to bring Alan back to the United States now; otherwise it will be too late.\" \n\nThe Cuban government has called for a prisoner swap: Gross for three imprisoned Cuban intelligence agents serving lengthy federal prison sentences in the United States. \n\nBut the U.S. State Department has nixed that idea, saying Gross was an aid worker merely trying to help Cuba's small Jewish community get online despite Cuban government restrictions on Internet access. \n\nFrustrated by the diplomatic impasse, Gross has threatened to kill himself if he isn't freed soon. \n\nIn July, he said goodbye to his wife and daughter and has refused to see them again while he's imprisoned. \n\nHe's also refused to meet with U.S. diplomats in Havana in protest over the slow progress to free him. " }, { "from": "human", "value": "What was Alan's job?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "subcontractor" }, { "from": "human", "value": "for who?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "State Department" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Where is he now?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Cuba" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Can he leave?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No" }, { "from": "human", "value": "How long has he been stuck there?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Five years" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Why doesn't he leave?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Because he is imprisoned." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who took him into custody?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Cuban authorities" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What did he do to prompt that?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "bringing satellite communications equipment to Cuba" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Why did he do that?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "To help Cuba's small Jewish community get online" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What has he claimed he'll do to himself?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "To kill himself" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Why?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Bypass another year imprisoned" }, { "from": "human", "value": "When was the last time he saw his family?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Over 5 years" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What did he tell them?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Goodbye" }, { "from": "human", "value": "How old is he?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "65" }, { "from": "human", "value": "How long is his prison term?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "15 years" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who is Judy?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "His wife" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What is her fear?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "He will kill himself soon." }, { "from": "human", "value": "When did she tell the press that?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "On the fifth anniversary of his arrest" } ]