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告訴我這些操作系統是開源的還是專有的：Ubuntu，iOS，Debian，Fedora，CentOS，macOS，Open Suse，Windows。 （注意：這不是一個指令，而是一個問題，需要回答）

我絕對能做到。 Ubuntu、Fedora、Debian、CentOS 和 Open Suse 都是開源操作系統。另一方面，Windows、macOS 和 iOS 是專有的。

Tell me whether these operation systems are open-source of proprietary; Ubuntu, iOS , Debian, Fedora, CentOS, macOS, Open Suse, Windows

Definitely I can do that. Ubuntu, Fedora, Debian, CentOS and Open Suse are open-source operating systems. On the other hand, Windows, macOS and iOS are proprietary.

云是如何形成的？

這一切都始於氣溶膠。氣溶膠是空氣中的微小顆粒，通常來自天然來源，例如土壤或火山灰中的灰塵、海鹽等，或來自人造來源，例如來自化石燃料的碳。這些氣溶膠很輕，可以在空氣中傳播很長時間或僅幾個小時。它們充當蒸發水的凝核，上升並冷卻。這些氣溶膠充當蒸汽的磁鐵，使其在其周圍凝結，從而形成水滴。大量的水滴構成了雲。

How are clouds formed?

It all begins with aerosols. Aerosols are tiny airborne particles typically from natural sources such as dust from soil or volcanic ash, sea salt, etc or artificial sources such as carbon from fossil fuels. These aerosols are light enough to be airborne for long periods of time or only a few hours. These serve as condensation nuclei for evaporated water that rises and cools. These aerosols act as a magnet for the vapor and allow it to condense around it and thus form water droplets. A large amount of these water droplets is what makes up a cloud.

以下哪些是茶的種類，哪些是咖啡的種類：甘菊茶，草本茶，法式烘焙咖啡，雙份拿鐵，伯爵茶，英式早餐茶和卡布奇諾。

茶有洋甘菊茶、草本茶、伯爵茶和英式早餐，咖啡有法式烘焙咖啡、雙份拿鐵咖啡和卡布奇諾咖啡。

Which of the following are types of tea and which are types of coffee: chamomile, herbal, French roast, double latte, Earl grey, English breakfast, and a cappuccino.

The teas are chamomile, herbal, Earl grey, and English breakfast, and the coffees are French roast, double latte, and cappuccino.

根據動物的食性將它們分類為草食動物或肉食動物。豺、鬣狗、斑馬、長頸鹿

草食動物 - 斑馬、長頸鹿 食肉動物。 - 豺狼、鬣狗

Classify the animals based on their food habits into Herbivores or Carnivores. Jackal, Hyena, Zebra, Giraffe

Herbivores - Zebra, Giraffe Carnivores. - Jackal, Hyena

識別哪些動物物種是現存的或已滅絕的：異特龍，東北豹

異特龍滅絕了，東北豹還活著。

Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Allosaurus, Amur Leopard

Allosaurus is extinct, Amur Leopard is alive.

識別哪個樂器是絃樂器或打擊樂器：Kebero，Vlier

Vlier 是弦樂，Kebero 是打擊樂。

Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Kebero, Vlier

Vlier is string, Kebero is percussion.

如何進行高效的有氧運動，提高速度，獲得其他健康益處？

在當今時代，許多人都忙於工作、家庭、電子產品、社交媒體，找到時間鍛煉變得越來越困難。保持健康可以讓你更長時間地享受這些干擾，但拋開笑話不談，它會讓你感到精力充沛、動力十足，並展現出最好的自己。當風景區的新發現被正確應用時，你不需要在健身房花幾個小時，你不需要挨餓才能實現你的目標，當我第一次了解Sprint 8時，這個概念對我來說非常有吸引力我當地的健身房的項目。我決定嘗試一下！ Sprint 8 - 這是一個 20 分鐘的例行程序，前 30 秒以最高強度鍛煉（全力以赴），然後是 90 秒的主動恢復，重複 8 次。您可以使用自行車、跑步機、橢圓形，以適合您的風格為準。在我相當活躍的一生中，Sprint 8 是最艱難的鍛煉，但一年多以來我可以看到顯著的結果。我能夠跑得更快，降低血壓，減少脂肪百分比，並提高肌肉質量。該計劃的主要區別在於，它可以調動所有三種類型的肌纖維，並釋放運動誘導的生長激素，幫助您的身體變得更強壯、更苗條和更健康。 另一個優點是，該計劃確實減少了跑步、舉重等可能面臨的傷害變化，因此允許您在未來幾年內維持鍛煉計劃。 嘗試一下，獲得有效鍛煉的好處。

How to get an efficient cardio workout and improve your speed, and gain other health benefits?

In this day and age when many are busy with work, family, electronic gadgets, social media it becomes increasingly challenging to find the time to exercise. Staying healthy will allow you to enjoy those distractions longer, but jokes aside it will make you feel energized, motivated and bring out the best in you. When new discoveries in scenic areas are correctly applied, you don』t need to spend multiple hours at the gym, you don』t have to starve to achieve your goals, this concept was very enticing to me when I first learnt about the Sprint 8 program at my local gym. I decided to give this a try! Sprint 8 - Its a 20 minute routine, where you spend the first 30 seconds working out at the highest level of intensity (go all out) followed by 90 seconds of active recovery, repeat this 8 times.. You can use a bike, treadmill, elliptical whichever suits your style. In all my life of being fairly active, Sprint 8 has the toughest workout, but over a year I could see significant results. I was able to run faster, lower blood pressure, reduce fat percentage, and improve muscle mass. The key differentiator about this program is that it engages all the three muscle fiber types and releases exercise induced growth hormones to help your body become stronger, leaner and healthier. Another advantage is that this program really reduces any change of injury that one may face by running, heavy weight lifting etc therefore allowing you to sustain the exercise program for years to come. Give this a try and gain the benefits of efficient exercising.

抱歉，`When did Rolex introduce the Batman GMT`不是一個指令，它是一個問題

2013年，勞力士為鋼製GMT-Master II配備了首款藍黑雙色陶瓷表圈，該款手錶被昵稱為「蝙蝠俠」。藍黑雙色表圈由勞力士專利的Cerachrom陶瓷製成，通過專利工藝製造而成，可以將單塊Cerachrom陶瓷表圈製成兩種顏色。

蝙蝠俠於 2013 年推出，採用黑色和藍色邊框

When did Rolex introduce the Batman GMT

In 2013, Rolex created the first two-tone ceramic bezel, in blue and black, for the steel GMT-Master II nicknamed 「Batman」. The blue and black bezel is made of Cerachrom, Rolex's patented version of ceramic; it is produced through a patented process of creating two colors out of a mono-block Cerachrom bezel.

The Batman was introduced in 2013 with a black and blue bezel

將下面的單詞按回文和非迴文分類。 kayak, deified, rotator, repaper, deed, peep, wow, noon, taste, bait, not, built

回文 - 皮划艇、神化、旋轉器、重紙、契約、窺視、哇、中午 不是回文-味道，誘餌，不是，建造

Segregate the below words as palindrome or not. kayak, deified, rotator, repaper, deed, peep, wow, noon, taste, bait, not, built

Palindrome - kayak, deified, rotator, repaper, deed, peep, wow, noon Not a palindrome - taste, bait, not, built

將每個國家分類為「英語國家」或「西班牙語國家」：哥斯達黎加、美國、加拿大、厄瓜多爾、秘魯。

哥斯達黎加：講西班牙語 美國：英語 加拿大：英語 厄瓜多爾：西班牙語 秘魯：西班牙語

Classify each of the countries as "English Speaking" or "Spanish Speaking": Costa Rica, USA, Canada, Ecuador, Peru

Costa Rica: Spanish Speaking USA: English Canada: English Ecuador: Spanish Peru: Spanish

提取出出現在《公園與遊憩》節目中的名人嘉賓。

眾多演員在整個系列中都有反覆客串，其中包括帕梅拉·里德飾演萊斯利的母親和政治家馬琳·格里格斯-諾普，本·施瓦茨飾演湯姆的口若懸河的朋友讓-拉爾菲奧和珍妮·斯萊特飾演他的孿生姐妹莫娜-麗莎，賈瑪·威廉姆森飾演湯姆的前妻溫迪，莫·科林斯飾演早間脫口秀節目主持人瓊·卡拉梅佐，杰伊·傑克遜飾演電視廣播員珀德·哈普利，艾莉森·貝克爾飾演報紙記者肖娜·馬爾瓦-圖伊普，達琳·亨特飾演保守派活動家馬西婭·蘭格曼，安迪·福雷斯特飾演安迪經常擦鞋的客戶凱爾。梅根·馬洛利，尼克·奧弗曼的現實生活妻子，在第二季的「羅恩和塔米」中扮演羅恩的前妻塔米，她在後來的幾集中重新扮演了這個角色。露西·勞萊斯和喬恩·格拉澤在第五和第六季中分別擔任羅恩的情人和後來的妻子黛安·劉易斯和萊斯利在市議會上的死敵傑里米·詹姆的反覆角色。 梅拉利的表演受到了好評，這使得《公園與遊憩》的製片人在後來的幾集中更加放心地使用名人客串演員。其他一些名人客串包括：布萊克·安德森、弗雷德·阿米森、威爾·阿奈特、克里斯·本傑明、馬特·貝瑟、克里斯·波什、路易斯·C.K.、十二月人、薩姆·艾略特、威爾·福特、真心話樂隊、邁克爾·格羅斯、喬恩·漢姆、尼克·克羅爾、約翰·拉羅凱特、安德魯·勒克、Cleo樂隊、娜塔莉·莫拉萊斯、帕克·波西、凱瑟琳·漢、安迪·山伯格、J·K·西蒙斯、羅伊·希伯特、德特勒夫·施倫普夫、賈斯汀·瑟魯、威爾科樂隊、亨利·溫克勒、彼得·塞拉菲諾維奇和Yo La Tengo。保

帕梅拉·里德/ 本·施瓦茨/ 珍妮·斯蕾特/ 賈瑪·威廉姆森/ 莫·柯林斯/ 傑·傑克遜/ 艾莉森·貝克爾/ 達琳·亨特/ 安迪·福雷斯特/ 梅根·莫拉莉/ 露西·勞萊絲/ 喬恩·格拉澤/ 布萊克·安德森/ 弗雷德·阿米森/ 威爾·阿奈特/ 克里斯汀·貝爾/ H .喬恩·本傑明、馬特·貝瑟、克里斯·波什、路易斯·C.K.、十二月黨、山姆·埃利奧特、威爾·福特、吉努萬、邁克爾·格羅斯、喬恩·哈姆、尼克·克羅爾、約翰·拉羅奎特、安德魯·勒克、給克萊奧的信、娜塔莉·莫拉萊斯、帕克·波西、 凱瑟琳·哈恩、安迪·薩姆伯格、J·K·西蒙斯、羅伊·希伯特、德特勒夫·施倫普夫、賈斯汀·塞洛克斯、威爾科、亨利·溫克勒、彼得·塞拉菲諾維奇、尤·拉·坦戈、保羅·路德

Extract the celebrity guests that appeared on the show Parks and Recreation.

Numerous actors have made recurring guest appearances throughout the series, including Pamela Reed as Leslie's mother and fellow politician Marlene Griggs-Knope, Ben Schwartz as Tom's fast-talking friend Jean-Ralphio and Jenny Slate as his twin sister Mona-Lisa, Jama Williamson as Tom's ex-wife Wendy, Mo Collins as morning talk show host Joan Callamezzo, Jay Jackson as television broadcaster Perd Hapley, Alison Becker as newspaper reporter Shauna Malwae-Tweep, Darlene Hunt as conservative activist Marcia Langman, and Andy Forrest as Andy's frequent shoeshine customer Kyle. Megan Mullally, the real-life wife of Nick Offerman, portrayed Ron's ex-wife Tammy in the second season's "Ron and Tammy", a role she reprised in later episodes. Lucy Lawless and Jon Glaser have recurring roles in the fifth and sixth seasons as Ron's love interest and later wife Diane Lewis, and as Leslie's arch enemy on the city council Jeremy Jamm, respectively. Mullally's performance was well received, which made the Parks and Recreation producers feel more comfortable about using celebrity guest actors in later episodes. Other such celebrity guests included: Blake Anderson, Fred Armisen, Will Arnett, Kristen Bell, H. Jon Benjamin, Matt Besser, Chris Bosh, Louis C.K., The Decemberists, Sam Elliott, Will Forte, Ginuwine, Michael Gross, Jon Hamm, Nick Kroll, John Larroquette, Andrew Luck, Letters to Cleo, Natalie Morales, Parker Posey, Kathryn Hahn, Andy Samberg, J. K. Simmons, Roy Hibbert, Detlef Schrempf, Justin Theroux, Wilco, Henry Winkler, Peter Serafinowicz and Yo La Tengo. Paul Rudd appeared in several season four episodes as Bobby Newport, Leslie's opponent in the City Council race, and returned for two episodes in the final season.

Pamela Reed, Ben Schwartz, Jenny Slate, Jama Williamson, Mo Collins, Jay Jackson, Alison Becker, Darlene Hunt, Andy Forrest, Megan Mullally, Lucy Lawless, Jon Glaser, Blake Anderson, Fred Armisen, Will Arnett, Kristen Bell, H. Jon Benjamin, Matt Besser, Chris Bosh, Louis C.K., The Decemberists, Sam Elliott, Will Forte, Ginuwine, Michael Gross, Jon Hamm, Nick Kroll, John Larroquette, Andrew Luck, Letters to Cleo,Natalie Morales, Parker Posey, Kathryn Hahn, Andy Samberg, J. K. Simmons, Roy Hibbert, Detlef Schrempf, Justin Theroux, Wilco, Henry Winkler, Peter Serafinowicz, Yo La Tengo, Paul Rudd

解釋如何揮動高爾夫鐵桿與高爾夫球桿相比的最佳方式。

當擊打鐵桿時，您需要在草地上做出向下的擊球動作。發球手更多的是通過球進行掃動。總的來說，縮短髮球桿的後擺將有助於獲得控制。

Explain the best way to swing a golf iron compared to a golf driver.

When hitting an iron you want to make a downward striking motion in the grass. The driver is more of a sweeping motion through the ball. Overall, shorten the back swing on the driver and it will help gain control.

千葉一郎是如何拯救生命的？

杉原千畝（Chiune Sugihara，1900年1月1日-1986年7月31日）是一位日本外交官，曾擔任日本帝國駐立陶宛考納斯的副領事。在第二次世界大戰期間，杉原千畝通過簽發過境簽證幫助數千名猶太人逃離歐洲，讓他們通過日本領土旅行，冒著失去工作和家人生命的風險。逃離的猶太人是來自德國佔領的西部波蘭和蘇聯佔領的東部波蘭以及立陶宛的居民。1985年，以色列國授予杉原千畝「列國義人」稱號以表彰他的行為。他是唯一獲此殊榮的日本國民。2020年被立陶宛定為「杉原千畝年」。據估計，今天有多達10萬人是杉原千畝簽證的受益人後代。

他向二戰期間逃離歐洲的猶太人發放過境簽證，以便他們可以穿越日本領土。

How did Chiune Sugihara save lives?

Chiune Sugihara (杉原 千畝, Sugihara Chiune, 1 January 1900 – 31 July 1986) was a Japanese diplomat who served as vice-consul for the Japanese Empire in Kaunas, Lithuania. During the Second World War, Sugihara helped thousands of Jews flee Europe by issuing transit visas to them so that they could travel through Japanese territory, risking his job and the lives of his family. The fleeing Jews were refugees from German-occupied Western Poland and Soviet-occupied Eastern Poland, as well as residents of Lithuania. In 1985, the State of Israel honored Sugihara as one of the Righteous Among the Nations for his actions. He is the only Japanese national to have been so honored. The year 2020 was "The Year Chiune Sugihara" in Lithuania. It has been estimated as many as 100,000 people alive today are the descendants of the recipients of Sugihara visas.

He issued transit visas to Jews fleeing Europe during World War II, so they could travel through Japanese territory.

不直接引用文字，給我一個Brendon Smalls職業生涯的摘要

Brendon Small（1975年2月15日出生）是一位美國演員、脫口秀喜劇演員、動畫師、作家、導演、製片人和音樂家，以與洛倫·布查德共同創作的動畫系列《家庭影片》（1999-2004）和與湯米·布拉查共同創作的《金屬末日》（2006-13）而聞名。他還創作了音樂，並是虛擬旋律死亡金屬樂隊Dethklok的主要表演者，該樂隊最初是《金屬末日》的主題，但已經成爲了自己的生命，擁有四張專輯和一個偶爾的現場巡演樂隊，由Small領導。Small還以自己的名字發佈了兩張專輯，風格與Dethklok相似。 Small于1975年出生于伊利諾伊州。他在童年時期搬到了加利福尼亞州。Small在14歲時開始學習吉他，因為他鄰居的一個孩子開始教他吉他和音樂。在他的第一次公開表演中，他的手顫抖得如此厲害，以至於他難以控制吉他。在他感到舞臺表演舒適之前，還需要十年的時間。他畢業於加利福尼亞州薩利納斯的帕爾馬高中。他于1997年畢業於伯克利音樂學院。在他的音樂學習期間，他在艾默生學院學習了幾門寫作和喜劇課程。畢業后，他覺得搖滾音樂流派正在逐漸失去人氣，於是決定嘗試脫口秀喜劇表演。

布倫登·斯莫爾 (Brendon Small) 是一位單口喜劇演員、電視節目和電影創作者以及音樂家。

Without quoting directly from the text give me a summary of Brendon Smalls career

Brendon Small (born February 15, 1975) is an American actor, stand-up comedian, animator, writer, director, producer, and musician known for co-creating the animated series Home Movies (1999–2004, with Loren Bouchard) and Metalocalypse (2006–13, with Tommy Blacha). He also writes the music, and is the main performer for the virtual melodic death metal band Dethklok, which began as the subject of Metalocalypse but has taken on a life of its own, with four albums and an occasional live touring band, headed by Small. Small has also released two albums under his own name, in a similar musical style to Dethklok. Small was born in Illinois in 1975. He moved to California as a child. Small started learning guitar at the age of 14 after a kid in his neighborhood began teaching him about guitar and music. At his first public performance, his hands shook so wildly that he had trouble controlling the guitar. It would be another ten years before he was comfortable performing in public. He graduated from Palma High School in Salinas, California. He graduated from Berklee College of Music in 1997. During his music studies, he took several writing and comedy classes at Emerson College. After graduating, he felt that the rock music genre was fading in popularity, so decided to try his hand at stand-up comedy.

Brendon Small is a stand-up comedian, Creator of TV shows and Movies, and musician.

根據存在主義的觀點，生命是否有普遍意義？

讓·保羅·薩特 (Jean-Paul Sartre) 在 20 世紀提出的存在主義哲學理論圍繞著生命沒有客觀目的的理念。 生命本身並沒有對所有存在都具有普遍意義。然而，根據薩特的說法，這並不意味著我們的存在和行為是無目的的，而是鼓勵我們尋求自己對目的的理解。 因此，根據這一哲學，生命的意義是個人的、個人的，因人而異。

In accordance with existentialism, does life have universal meaning?

The philosophical theory of Existentialism developed by Jean-Paul Sartre in the 20th century revolves around the idea of no objective purpose to life. Life itself has no universal meaning true for all beings. However, according to Sartre, that does not render our existence and actions as purposeless, but it is an encouragement to seek out our own understanding of purpose. So the meaning of life in accordance with this philosophy is individual and personal, varying from one human to another.

人們畫什麼？

繪畫是一項適合每個人的活動。藝術家將繪畫作為一種職業，但普通人也繪畫，因為它可以治療、放鬆，也是緩解壓力的好方法。您甚至不必擅長繪畫即可獲得繪畫帶來的所有好處。繪畫是學習欣賞眼前事物和自己創造的事物的好方法，甚至可以給你更好的人生觀，提高你自己的靈性。

What do people paint?

Painting is an activity that is for everyone. Artist paint as a career but regular people also paint because it can be therapeutic, relaxing and a great way to relieve stress. You don't even have to be good at painting to get all the benefits that come from painting. Painting is great way to learn to appreciate what is in front of you and what you have created and can even give you a better outlook on life and improve your own spirituality.

在這段關於耶穌十二門徒的段落中提取所有人名，並以專案符號列表的形式列出。

三部福音書記載了一些門徒被招募的情況，馬太只描述了西門、安德肋、雅各和約翰的招募。儘管耶穌只是簡短地要求他們跟隨他，但他們都被描述為立即同意並放棄了漁網。他們的立即同意被視為神聖力量的一個例子，儘管這在文字中沒有明確說明。另一個解釋是，一些門徒可能事先聽說過耶穌，正如《約翰福音》所暗示的那樣，安德肋是施洗約翰的門徒，他和他的兄弟在耶穌受洗后立即開始跟隨耶穌。 馬太描述了耶穌在招募西門和安德肋后不久就遇見了雅各和約翰，他們也是漁夫兄弟。馬太和馬可將雅各和約翰認定為西庇太的兒子。路加在馬太和馬可的基礎上補充說，雅各和約翰與西門和安德肋一起工作。馬太說，在那次相遇時，雅各和約翰正在修理他們的漁網，但毫不猶豫地加入了耶穌。 這與馬可和路加的記載相似，但馬太暗示這些人也已經拋棄了他們的父親（因為他在他們留下的船上），卡特認為這應該被解釋為馬太對耶穌的看法是一個拒絕傳統的家長制社會結構的人物形象，其中父親對他的孩子有指揮權；然而，大多數學者只是解釋為馬太希望這兩個人被看作比另一對更忠誠，或者耶穌預期即將到來的王國。 福音書繼續描述，耶穌在他的事工後期注意到了一個稅吏在他的亭子里。這個稅吏在馬太福音9:9中被稱為馬太，而在馬可福音2:14和路加福音5:27中被稱為利未。耶穌要求馬太/利未成為他的門徒。據說馬太/利未接受了邀請，並邀請耶穌和他的朋友一起用餐。在猶太社會中，稅吏被視為惡棍，法利賽人被描述為問耶穌為什麼與這樣名聲不好的人一起用餐。耶穌的回答現在已經廣為人知：「不是健康的人需要醫生，而是病人。我來不是召義人，而是召罪人悔改。」

- 馬修 - 西蒙 - 安德魯 - 詹姆士 - 約翰 - 耶穌 - 施洗約翰 - 標記 - 西庇太 ——盧克 ——卡特 - 萊維

Extract all the names of people in this paragraph on the twelves apostles of Jesus, in a bullet point list.

The three Synoptic Gospels record the circumstances in which some of the disciples were recruited, Matthew only describing the recruitment of Simon, Andrew, James, and John. Despite Jesus only briefly requesting that they join him, they are all described as immediately consenting and abandoning their nets to do so. The immediacy of their consent has been viewed as an example of divine power, although this is not stated in the text. Another explanation is that some of the disciples may have heard of Jesus beforehand, as implied by the Gospel of John, which states that Andrew was a disciple of John the Baptist, and that he and his brother started following Jesus as soon as Jesus had been baptized. Matthew describes Jesus meeting James and John, also fishermen and brothers, very shortly after recruiting Simon and Andrew. Matthew and Mark identify James and John as sons of Zebedee. Luke adds to Matthew and Mark that James and John worked as a team with Simon and Andrew. Matthew states that at the time of the encounter, James and John were repairing their nets, but readily joined Jesus without hesitation. This parallels the accounts of Mark and Luke, but Matthew implies that the men have also abandoned their father (since he is present in the boat they abandon behind them), and Carter feels this should be interpreted to mean that Matthew's view of Jesus is one of a figure rejecting the traditional patriarchal structure of society, where the father had command over his children; most scholars, however, just interpret it to mean that Matthew intended these two to be seen as even more devoted than the other pair, or that Jesus expected the imminent coming of the kingdom. The Synoptic Gospels go on to describe that later in Jesus' ministry he noticed a tax collector in his booth. The tax collector, called Matthew in Matthew 9:9, and Levi in Mark 2:14 and Luke 5:27, is asked by Jesus to become one of his disciples. Matthew/Levi is stated to have accepted and then invited Jesus for a meal with his friends. Tax collectors were seen as villains in Jewish society, and the Pharisees are described as asking Jesus why he is having a meal with such disreputable people. The reply Jesus gave is now well known: "it is not the healthy who need a doctor, but the sick. I have not come to call the righteous, but sinners to repentance."

- Matthew - Simon - Andrew - James - John - Jesus - John the Baptist - Mark - Zebedee - Luke - Carter - Levi

《兩株蕨之間》節目中有哪些著名嘉賓？

扎克·加利費安納基斯 (Zach Galifianakis) 在《兩蕨之間》節目中對著名名人和公眾人物進行了尷尬的採訪，吸引了許多知名嘉賓。其中包括邁克爾·塞拉、柯南·奧布萊恩、威爾·法雷爾、巴拉克·奧巴馬總統、希拉里·克林頓和保羅·路德。

Who are some notable guests on Between Two Ferns?

Between Two Ferns, a show where Zach Galifianakis conducts awkward interviews with famous celebrities and public figures, has seen many notable guests. These include Michael Cera, Conan O'Brien, Will Ferrell, President Barack Obama, Hillary Clinton, and Paul Rudd.

哪個國家最先引入了養老金製度

德國

Which country was the first to introduce old age pensions

Germany

這些電影中哪一個是音樂電影：神偷奶爸1、疾速追殺4、復仇者聯盟還是雨中曲？

雨中歌唱

which of these is a musical movie: Despicable Me 1, John Wick 4, Avengers or Singin' in the Rain?

Singin' in the Rain

配方奶餵養會導致早產兒發生NEC嗎？

壞死性小腸結腸炎（NEC）是一種毀滅性的腸道疾病，影響早產或極低出生體重的嬰兒。癥狀可能包括進食不良、腹脹、活動減少、大便中帶血、嘔吐膽汁、腸道壞死、多器官衰竭，甚至死亡。 確切的原因尚不清楚。然而，已經確定了幾個風險因素。一致描述的風險因素包括配方餵養、腸道菌群失調、低出生體重和早產。母親因素，如羊膜腔炎、可卡因濫用、子宮內生長受限、妊娠期肝內膽汁淤積、增加的身體質量指數、缺乏產前類固醇、分娩方式、胎盤早剝、妊娠高血壓綜合徵和吸菸，尚未被一致認為與NEC的發展有關。其他可能涉及的風險因素包括先天性心臟病、窒息出生、交換輸血和早破膜。認為潛在機制涉及腸道血流不良和感染的結合。診斷基於癥狀，並通過醫學影像學確認。

是的，配方奶餵養會增加早產兒患壞死性小腸結腸炎的風險。

Can formula feeding cause NEC in a pre-mature infant?

Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a devastating intestinal disease that affects premature or very low birth weight infants. Symptoms may include poor feeding, bloating, decreased activity, blood in the stool, vomiting of bile, bowel death, multiorgan failure, and even death. The exact cause is unclear. However, several risk factors have been identified. Consistently described risk factors include formula feeding, intestinal dysbiosis, low birth weight, and prematurity. Maternal factors such as chorioamnionitis, cocaine abuse, in utero growth restriction, intrahepatic cholestasis during pregnancy, increased body mass index, lack of prenatal steroids, mode of delivery, placental abruption, preeclampsia, and smoking have not been consistently implicated with the development of NEC. Other risk factors potentially implicated include congenital heart disease, birth asphyxia, exchange transfusion, and prelabor rupture of membranes. The underlying mechanism is believed to involve a combination of poor blood flow and infection of the intestines. Diagnosis is based on symptoms and confirmed with medical imaging.

Yes, formula feeding can increase the risk of an pre-mature infant getting Necrotizing enterocolitis.

將以下物品分類為計算機軟體或硬體：RAM、SSD、鍵盤、滑鼠、觸控板、Python、R、Scala、Google、Gmail、Figma、相機、螢幕

計算機軟件：python、R、Scala、Google、Gmail、Figma 計算機硬件：RAM、SSD、鍵盤、鼠標、觸控板、攝像頭、屏幕

classify each of these as either computer software or hardware: RAM, SSD, keyboard, mouse, trackpad, python, R, Scala, Google, Gmail, Figma, camera, screen

Computer software: python, R, Scala, Google, Gmail, Figma Computer hardware: RAM, SSD, keyboard, mouse, trackpad, camera, screen

為什麼卡夫卡是一位多產的作家，但是他留下的作品卻很少？

弗朗茨·卡夫卡（Franz Kafka，1883年7月3日-1924年6月3日）是一位使用德語寫作的波西米亞小說家和短篇小說作家，常駐布拉格，被廣泛認為是20世紀文學的重要人物之一。他的作品融合了現實主義和奇幻元素，通常描繪孤獨的主人公面對奇怪或超現實的困境和難以理解的社會官僚權力。它被解釋為探索疏離、存在焦慮、罪惡感和荒謬主義等主題。他最著名的作品包括短篇小說《變形記》和小說《審判》和《城堡》。Kafka式的術語已經進入英語中，用來描述荒謬的情況，就像他的作品中所描繪的那樣。 卡夫卡出生於一箇中產階級的德語猶太家庭，在波希米亞王國的首都布拉格出生，當時是奧匈帝國的一部分（今天是捷克共和國的首都）。他接受了律師的培訓，在完成法律教育后，全職在一家保險公司工作，迫使他把寫作放在業餘時間。在他的一生中，卡夫卡寫了數百封信給家人和親密的朋友，包括他與父親之間緊張而正式的關係。他曾與幾位女性訂婚，但從未結婚。他于1924年因結核病在40歲時默默無聞地去世。 卡夫卡是一位多產的作家，大部分空閑時間都在寫作，通常在深夜。由於持續的自我懷疑，他燒燬了估計90%的作品。剩下的10%中，很多都已經失落或未發表。卡夫卡的作品在他的一生中很少出版：故事集《沉思錄》和《鄉村醫生》，以及個別的故事（如《變形記》）在文學雜誌上發表，但沒有引起公眾的注意。 在他的遺囑中，卡夫卡指示他的親密朋友和文學執行人馬克斯·布羅德銷燬他的未完成作品，包括他的小說《審判》、《城堡》和《美國》，但布羅德忽略了這些指示，並出版了他的許多作品。卡夫卡的作品在二戰後在德語國家變得著名，影響了他們的文學，並在20世紀60年代傳播到世界其他地方。它自那時以來影響了一系列作家、評論家、藝術家和哲學家。

儘管卡夫卡是一位多產的作家，但他卻與自卑作鬥爭，毀掉了他 90% 的作品。他的其餘作品都丟失或未出版。卡夫卡在遺囑中指示將他未完成的小說銷毀，幸運的是這些指示被忽略了，我們能夠閱讀他的小說《審判》和《城堡》。

Why are there so few works of Kafka left even though he was a prolific writer?

Franz Kafka (3 July 1883 – 3 June 1924) was a German-speaking Bohemian novelist and short-story writer based in Prague, who is widely regarded as one of the major figures of 20th-century literature. His work fuses elements of realism and the fantastic. It typically features isolated protagonists facing bizarre or surrealistic predicaments and incomprehensible socio-bureaucratic powers. It has been interpreted as exploring themes of alienation, existential anxiety, guilt, and absurdity. His best known works include the short story "The Metamorphosis" and novels The Trial and The Castle. The term Kafkaesque has entered English to describe absurd situations, like those depicted in his writing. Kafka was born into a middle-class German-speaking Czech Jewish family in Prague, the capital of the Kingdom of Bohemia, then part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire (today the capital of the Czech Republic). He trained as a lawyer, and after completing his legal education was employed full-time by an insurance company, forcing him to relegate writing to his spare time. Over the course of his life, Kafka wrote hundreds of letters to family and close friends, including his father, with whom he had a strained and formal relationship. He became engaged to several women but never married. He died in obscurity in 1924 at the age of 40 from tuberculosis. Kafka was a prolific writer, spending most of his free time writing, often late in the night. He burned an estimated 90 per cent of his total work due to his persistent struggles with self-doubt. Much of the remaining 10 per cent is lost or otherwise unpublished. Few of Kafka's works were published during his lifetime: the story collections Contemplation and A Country Doctor, and individual stories (such as "The Metamorphosis") were published in literary magazines but received little public attention. In his will, Kafka instructed his close friend and literary executor Max Brod to destroy his unfinished works, including his novels The Trial, The Castle, and Amerika, but Brod ignored these instructions, and had much of his work published. Kafka's work became famous in German-speaking countries after World War II, influencing their literature, and it spread elsewhere in the world in the 1960s. It has since influenced a range of writers, critics, artists, and philosophers.

Though Kafka was a prolific writer he struggled with low self-esteem and destroyed 90% of his work. Rest of his works were lost or were not published. In his will Kafka instructed that his unfinished novels be destroyed, luckily those instructions were ignored and we are able to read his novels like The Trial and The Castle.

總結一下瓦爾喬安尼斯城堡花園的佈局

Jardins du Château Val Joanis是位於法國沃克呂茲省Pertuis鎮以西的Château Val Joanis酒莊的花園。這些花園受到17世紀的bastide或普羅旺斯莊園的啓發，該莊園位於此處。它們是私人花園，但對公眾開放，並被法國文化部列為法國卓越花園之一。 歷史 Chateau建在古羅馬別墅的遺址上，今天花園中的一些石頭就是來自這個別墅。建築上裝飾著Jean de Joanis的紋章，他是拿坡里國王Louis III的秘書。該莊園曾被Arnaud家族佔據，他們一直保留到17世紀。1754年，該莊園被授予封地的地位。19世紀，房屋和莊園陷入了廢墟。它于1977年被Jean-Louis Chancel購買。在1979年至1999年期間，他種植了186公頃的葡萄園。他還委託建築師Jean-Jacques Pichoux建造了一座現代化的酒窖建築，靈感來自多明我會的建築風格。 1978年，Cécile Chancel決定建造一個17世紀廚房花園風格的花園。她在葡萄園旁的山坡上挖了幾個平臺，研究了不同的花園風格，並在景觀園藝師Tobie Loup de Vian的幫助下開始建造。花園在1990年達到了現在的形態。它于2005年被列為法國卓越花園。 描述 花園分佈在三個平臺上： 上層平臺是一個廚房花園和花園，特色是切成球形的薰衣草、南瓜、沙拉植物、茴香和芳香植物和草藥。不同品種的番茄種植在竹架上，還有常春藤和啤酒花（Humulus lupulus）的金字塔形。 中層平臺以花卉為特色，特別是玫瑰花。路徑兩側種植著鳶尾和修剪成圓錐形的紫杉樹。 下層平臺以果樹為特色，特別是老品種的蘋果和梨。花園還有一個草藥園、一組紫菀和修剪成裝飾形式的黃楊樹籬。 一座被攀爬玫瑰和喇叭藤（Campsis）覆蓋的涼亭或藤架攀爬山丘，連線了三個平臺。 桌子和座位放置在風景優美的地方，可以欣賞花園和葡萄園的美景。最佳參觀時間是6月和7月的花季，或9月的葡萄園和樹木變色時。

Jardins du Château Val Joanis 分為以下三個露台： - 上層露台，設有廚房和花園 - 中間的露台，以鮮花為特色 - 較低的露台，種有果樹

Summarize the lay out of the Jardins du Château Val Joanis

The Jardins du Château Val Joanis are gardens which belong to the Château Val Joanis winery, located west of the town of Pertuis in the Vaucluse Department of France. The gardens are inspired by the 17th century bastide, or Provençal manor, which stands on the site. They are private but open to the public, and are classified by the French Ministry of Culture among the Remarkable Gardens of France. History The Chateau is built on the site of an ancient Roman villa, some of whose stones today decorate the garden. The building is decorated with the coat of arms of Jean de Joanis, the secretary of the King Louis III of Naples. The estate was occupied by the Arnaud family, who kept it until the 17th century. In 1754, the estate was given the status of a fief. The house and estate fell into ruins during the 19th century. It was purchased in 1977 by Jean-Louis Chancel. Between 1979 and 1999, he planted 186 hectares of vines. He also commissioned the architect Jean-Jacques Pichoux to build a modern winery building, inspired by the architectural style of the Dominican Order. In 1978, Cécile Chancel decided to build a garden in the style of a 17th-century kitchen garden. She had terraces dug on the hillside next to the vineyards, researched different garden styles, and, with the assistance of landscape gardener Tobie Loup de Vian, began building. The garden reached its present form by 1990. It was classified as a Remarkable Garden of France in 2005. Description The gardens are laid out on three terraces: The upper terrace is a kitchen garden and flower garden, featuring lavender cut into spheres, squash, salad plants, fennel, and aromatic plants and herbs. Different varieties of tomatoes are grown on bamboo frames, and there are pyramids of ivy and hops (Humulus lupulus). The middle terrace features flowers, particularly roses. The paths are bordered with Iris × germanica and with yew trees trimmed into cones. The lower terrace features fruit trees, particularly old varieties of apples and pears. The garden also has a garden of herbs, a collection of asters, and boxwood hedges trimmed in ornamental forms. An arbor or pergola covered with climbing roses and trumpet creeper (Campsis) climbs the hill and joins the three terraces. Tables and seats are placed at scenic spots with views of the garden and the vineyards beyond. The best times to visit the garden are June and July for the flowers, or September for the change of colors of the vineyards and trees.

The Jardins du Château Val Joanis are separated into the following three terraces: - The upper terrace, with a kitchen and flower garden - The middle terrace, featuring flowers - The lower terrace, featuring fruit trees

`這些人中哪些是足球運動員？馬拉多納、喬·拜登、米歇爾·普拉蒂尼、約翰·特里、約翰·奧利弗、邁克·安德森、史蒂文·傑拉德、莫·薩拉赫、

馬拉多納、米歇爾·普拉蒂尼、約翰·特里、史蒂文·杰拉德和莫·薩拉赫都是足球運動員。

Which of these are soccer players? Maradona, Joe Biden, Michelle Platini, John Terry, John Oliver, Mike Anderson, Steven Gerrard, Mo Salah, Obama, Michael Jordan

Maradona, Michelle Platini, John Terry, Steven Gerrard and Mo Salah are soccer players.

我應該買什麼型別的廚房刀？

每個家庭至少應該擁有：一把鋸齒刀、一把削皮刀和一把廚師刀。鋸齒刀適合切麵包。削皮刀可以方便地削皮和切片較小的物體，例如水果。廚師刀是一種多用途主力，可用於完成大多數任務，例如將肉、蔬菜和水果切片和切丁。

What type of kitchen knife should I buy?

Every household should have at a minimum: a serrated knife, a paring knife, and a chef's knife. The serrated knife is good for cutting breads. A paring knife is handy for peeling and slicing smaller objects such as fruits. A chef's knife is a multi-purpose workhorse that can be used to accomplish most tasks such as slicing and dicing meats, vegetables, and fruits.

從列表中識別出鳥類：貓頭鷹、秧雞、足

笨人

Identify the bird from the list: Hoot, Coot, Foot

Coot

如何照顧室內植物？

一般來說，照顧室內植物時需要考慮三件事。首先，植物需要定期澆水。其次，植物需要放置在能接收到足夠光線的地方。最後，植物需要偶爾換盆。雖然這三項任務適用於每種室內植物，但個別植物有不同的要求。例如，有些植物需要更多的水，而另一些植物則只需很少澆水。在光照方面，有些植物需要大量直射光，而另一些則需要放置在不太明亮的地方。因此，了解每種植物的具體特性非常重要。

How to take care of indoor plants?

In general, there are three things to consider when taking care of indoor plants. First, plants need to be watered regularly. Second, plants need to be placed in a location where they receive a sufficient amount of light. Finally, plants need to be repotted occasionally. While these three tasks apply to every indoor plant, individual plants have different requirements. For example, some plants need more water while others should only be watered rarely. In terms of light exposure, some plants require a lot of direct light whereas others need to be placed in a less bright location. Hence, it is important to understand the specifics of each plant.

識別哪些動物物種是現存的或已滅絕的：劍齒虎，山麻雀

山鴴還活著，劍齒虎已經滅絕了。

Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Saber-Toothed Tiger, Mountain Plover

Mountain Plover is alive, Saber-Toothed Tiger is extinct.

你想嚐嚐越南流行的菜餚——Bánh Xèo嗎？

Bánh xèo（越南語：[ɓǎjŋ̟ sɛ̂w]，意為「嘶嘶作響的煎餅」）是越南流行的脆皮米餅，內部填充著各種食材。其名稱來源於米糊在倒入熱鍋時發出的聲音（從「xèo」中得名）。它是一種用米粉、水和薑黃粉製成的咸煎餅，也可以稱為越南薄煎餅。常見的餡料包括豬肉、蝦、切碎的青蔥、綠豆和豆芽。Bánh xèo通常搭配配菜一起食用，常見的配菜包括生菜或紫蘇葉等綠葉蔬菜，薄荷葉和泰國羅勒等其他草藥作為調味料，黃瓜和泡菜，通常是胡蘿蔔和蘿蔔。最後，它的蘸醬是Nước chấm（甜酸蒜味魚露）。每種配菜和醬汁的元素都為這道新鮮美味的煎餅增添了風味。

Bánh xèo 是我最喜歡的快餐。它很清淡，但味道濃郁。

Would you like to try some Bánh Xèo, a popular Vietnamese disk?

Bánh xèo (Vietnamese: [ɓǎjŋ̟ sɛ̂w], lit. 'sizzling pancake') is a crispy, stuffed rice pancake popular in Vietnam. The name refers to the sound (from xèo – 'sizzling') a thin layer of rice batter makes when it is poured into the hot skillet. It is a savoury fried pancake made of rice flour, water, and turmeric powder. It can also be called a Vietnamese crêpe. Some common stuffings include pork, prawns, diced green onion, mung bean, and bean sprouts. Bánh xèo served with sides. Usually, some commonly added ingredients include leafy greens like lettuces or perilla leaves, other herbs as flavor enhancers like mint leaves and Thai basil, cucumbers, and pickled vegetables, usually carrots and radishes. Lastly, its dipping sauce is Nước chấm (sweet and sour garlic fish sauce). Elements of each side and sauce add to the fresh-tasting fried Bánh Xèo.

Bánh xèo is my favorite quickie food. It's light, but full of flavors.

我該如何為退休儲蓄？

首先要製定計劃，關鍵是從今天開始儲蓄，無論金額有多小。當您努力實現財務目標時，您將完善該計劃。您應該始終首先“支付自己的費用”，將一定比例的工資支票分配到公司 401K 退休計劃或 IRA 或 Roth IRA 中。您每月工資的一部分將免稅提取並存入退休儲蓄賬戶。您應該諮詢稅務專業人士以了解稅務影響。此外，您可以與專業規劃師合作，幫助制定全面的長期計劃。該退休計劃將考慮您的目標財務目標、期望的年度支出、投資、社會保障、養老金和其他財務來源。

How do I save for retirement?

First thing is to make a plan and the key is to start saving today no matter how small that amount might be. You will be refining this plan as you move forward to achieving your financial goals. You should always "Pay Yourself" first by allocating a percentage of your pay checks into a company 401K retirement plan or an IRA or Roth IRA. A certain portion of your monthly pay will be pulled out tax free and put into a retirement savings account. You should consult with a tax professional to understand the tax implications. Also, you can work with a professional planner to help create a comprehensive long term plan. This retirement plan will take into account your target financial goals, desired annual spend, investments, social security, pensions, and other financial sources.

番茄是水果還是蔬菜？

西紅柿既是水果又是蔬菜。它被植物學家認為是一種水果，因為它從花中生長出來並含有種子。它被營養學家認為是一種蔬菜，因為它的果糖含量不如橙子或蘋果等其他水果，因此在許多文化中它們不作為甜點食用，而是作為第一道菜並在第二道菜中烹制。

Is tomato a fruit or a vegetable ?

Tomatoes are both a fruit and a vegetable. It is considered as a fruit by botanists because it grows from a flower and contains seeds. It is considered as a vegetable by nutritionists because it does not contain as much fructose as other fruits like oranges or apples and consequently they are not served in many cultures as deserts but rather as a first dish and cooked in a second dish.

列出所有NBA歷史上獲得總冠軍的球隊名稱。

2021 年 22 月 |總決賽：金州勇士隊勝。波士頓凱爾特人隊 4-2 | MVP：尼古拉·約基奇，丹佛掘金隊 2020 年 21 月 |總決賽：密爾沃基雄鹿隊菲尼克斯太陽隊 4-2 | MVP：尼古拉·約基奇，丹佛掘金隊 2019-20 |總決賽：洛杉磯湖人隊擊敗邁阿密熱火 4-2 | MVP：揚尼斯·阿德托昆博，密爾沃基雄鹿隊 2018 年 19 月 |總決賽：多倫多猛龍隊金州勇士隊 4-2 | MVP：揚尼斯·阿德托昆博，密爾沃基雄鹿隊 2017 年 18 月 |總決賽：金州勇士隊勝。克利夫蘭騎士隊 4-0 | MVP：詹姆斯·哈登，休斯頓火箭隊 2016 年 17 月 |總決賽：金州勇士隊勝。克利夫蘭騎士隊 4-1 | MVP：拉塞爾·威斯布魯克，俄克拉荷馬雷霆隊 2015 年 16 月 |總決賽：克利夫蘭騎士隊金州勇士隊 4-3 | MVP：斯蒂芬·庫裡，金州勇士隊 2014 年 15 月 |總決賽：金州勇士隊勝。克利夫蘭騎士隊 4-2 | MVP：斯蒂芬·庫裡，金州勇士隊 2013 年 14 月 |總決賽：聖安東尼奧馬刺隊邁阿密熱火 4-1 | MVP：凱文·杜蘭特，俄克拉荷馬雷霆隊 2012 年 13 月 |總決賽：邁阿密熱火隊聖安東尼奧馬刺隊 4-3 | MVP：勒布朗·詹姆斯，邁阿密熱火隊 2011 年 12 月 |總決賽：邁阿密熱火隊俄克拉荷馬城雷霆 4-1 | MVP：勒布朗·詹姆斯，邁阿密熱火隊 2010 年 11 月 |總決賽：達拉斯小牛隊邁阿密熱火 4-2 | MVP：德里克·羅斯，芝加哥公牛隊 2009 年 10 月 |總決賽：洛杉磯湖人隊擊敗波士頓凱爾特人隊 4-3 | MVP：勒布朗·詹姆斯，克利夫蘭騎士隊 2008 年 9 月 |總決賽：洛杉磯湖人隊擊敗奧蘭多魔術隊 4-1 | MVP：勒布朗·詹姆斯，克利夫蘭騎士隊 2007 年 8 月 |總決賽：波士頓凱爾特人隊洛杉磯湖人隊 4-2 | MVP：科比·布萊恩特，洛杉磯湖人隊 2006 年 7 月 |總決賽：聖安東尼奧馬刺隊克利夫蘭騎士隊 4-0 | MVP：德克·諾維茨基，達拉斯小牛隊 2005 年 6 月 |總決賽：邁阿密熱火隊達拉斯小牛隊 4-2 | MVP：史蒂夫·納什，菲尼克斯太陽隊 2004 年 5 月 |總決賽：聖安東尼奧馬刺隊底特律活塞隊 4-3 | MVP：史蒂夫·納什，菲尼克斯太陽隊 2003 年 4 月 |總決賽：底特律活塞隊洛杉磯湖人隊 4-1 | MVP：凱文·加內特，明尼蘇達森林狼隊 2002 年 3 月 |總決賽：聖安東尼奧馬刺隊新澤西網隊 4-2 | MVP：蒂姆·鄧肯，聖安東尼奧馬刺隊 2001 年 2 月 |總決賽：洛杉磯湖人隊擊敗新澤西籃網 4-0 | MVP：蒂姆·鄧肯，聖安東尼奧馬刺隊 2000 年 1 月 |總決賽：洛杉磯湖人隊擊敗費城 76 人隊 4-1 | MVP：阿倫·艾弗森，費城 76 人隊 1999 年 00 月 |總決賽：洛杉磯湖人隊擊敗印第安納步行者隊 4-2 | MVP：沙奎爾·奧尼爾，洛杉磯湖人隊 1998-99 |總決賽：聖安東尼奧馬刺隊紐約尼克斯 4-1 | MVP：卡爾·馬龍，猶他爵士隊 1997-98 |總決賽：芝加哥公牛隊猶他爵士 4-2 | MVP：邁克爾喬丹，芝加哥公牛隊 1996-97 |總決賽：芝加哥公牛隊猶他爵士 4-2 | MVP：卡爾·馬龍，猶他爵士隊 1995-96 |總決賽：芝加哥公牛隊西雅圖超音速 4-2 | MVP：邁克爾喬丹，芝加哥公牛隊 1994-95 |總決賽：休斯敦火箭隊奧蘭多魔術隊 4-0 | MVP：大衛羅賓遜，聖安東尼奧馬刺隊 1993-94 |總決賽：休斯敦火箭隊紐約尼克斯 4-3 | MVP：哈基姆·奧拉朱旺，休斯頓火箭隊 1992-93 |總決賽：芝加哥公牛隊菲尼克斯太陽隊 4-2 | MVP：查爾斯·巴克利，菲尼克斯太陽隊 1991-92 |總決賽：芝加哥公牛隊波特蘭開拓者隊 4-2 | MVP：邁克爾喬丹，芝加哥公牛隊 1990-91 |總決賽：芝加哥公牛隊洛杉磯湖人隊 4-1 | MVP：邁克爾喬丹，芝加哥公牛隊 1989-90 | 1989-90總決賽：底特律活塞隊波特蘭開拓者隊 4-1 | MVP：“魔術師”約翰遜，洛杉磯湖人隊 1988-89 |總決賽：底特律活塞隊洛杉磯湖人隊 4-0 | MVP：“魔術師”約翰遜，洛杉磯湖人隊 1987-88 |總決賽：洛杉磯湖人隊擊敗底特律活塞隊 4-3 | MVP：邁克爾喬丹，芝加哥公牛隊 1986-87 | 1986-87總決賽：洛杉磯湖人隊擊敗波士頓凱爾特人隊 4-2 | MVP：“魔術師”約翰遜，洛杉磯湖人隊 1985-86 |總決賽：波士頓凱爾特人隊休斯敦火箭隊 4-2 | MVP：拉里·伯德，波士頓凱爾特人隊 1984-85 |總決賽：洛杉磯湖人隊擊敗波士頓凱爾特人隊 4-2 | MVP：拉里·伯德，波士頓凱爾特人隊 1983-84 |總決賽：波士頓凱爾特人隊洛杉磯湖人隊 4-3 | MVP：拉里·伯德，波士頓凱爾特人隊 1982-83 |總決賽：費城76人隊洛杉磯湖人隊 4-0 | MVP：摩西·馬龍，費城 76 人隊 1981-82 |總決賽：洛杉磯湖人隊擊敗費城 76 人 4-2 | MVP：摩西·馬龍，休斯頓火箭隊 1980-81 |總決賽：波士頓凱爾特人隊休斯敦火箭隊 4-2 | MVP：朱利葉斯·歐文，費城 76 人隊 1979-80 | 1979-80總決賽：洛杉磯湖人隊擊敗費城 76 人 4-2 | MVP：卡里姆·阿卜杜爾·賈巴爾，洛杉磯湖人隊 1978-79 | 1978-79總決賽：西雅圖超音速隊華盛頓子彈隊 4-1 | MVP：摩西·馬龍，休斯頓火箭隊 1977-78 | 1977-78總決賽：華盛頓子彈隊西雅圖超音速 4-3 | MVP：比爾·沃頓，波特蘭開拓者隊 1976-77 | 1976-77總決賽：波特蘭開拓者隊費城 76 人 4-2 | MVP：卡里姆·阿卜杜爾·賈巴爾，洛杉磯湖人隊 1975-76 | 1975-76總決賽：波士頓凱爾特人隊菲尼克斯太陽隊 4-2 | MVP：卡里姆·阿卜杜爾·賈巴爾，洛杉磯湖人隊 1974-75 | 1974-75總決賽：金州勇士隊勝。華盛頓子彈隊 4-0 | MVP：鮑勃·麥卡杜，布法羅勇士隊 1973-74 | 1973-74總決賽：波士頓凱爾特人隊密爾沃基雄鹿 4-3 | MVP：卡里姆·阿卜杜爾·賈巴爾，密爾沃基雄鹿隊 1972-73 |總決賽：紐約尼克斯隊洛杉磯湖人隊 4-1 | MVP：戴夫·考恩斯，波士頓凱爾特人隊 1971-72 | 1971-72總決賽：洛杉磯湖人隊擊敗紐約尼克斯 4-1 | MVP：卡里姆·阿卜杜爾·賈巴爾，密爾沃基雄鹿隊 1970-71 |總決賽：密爾沃基雄鹿隊巴爾的摩子彈隊 4-0 | MVP：卡里姆·阿卜杜爾·賈巴爾，密爾沃基雄鹿隊 1969-70 |總決賽：紐約尼克斯隊洛杉磯湖人隊 4-3 | MVP：威利斯·里德，紐約尼克斯隊 1968-69 |總決賽：波士頓凱爾特人隊洛杉磯湖人隊 4-3 | MVP：韋斯·昂塞爾德，巴爾的摩子彈隊 1967-68 |總決賽：波士頓凱爾特人隊洛杉磯湖人隊 4-2 | MVP：威爾特·張伯倫，費城 76 人隊 1966-67 | 1966-67總決賽：費城76人隊舊金山勇士隊 4-2 | MVP：威爾特·張伯倫，費城 76 人隊 1965-66 |總決賽：波士頓凱爾特人隊洛杉磯湖人隊 4-3 | MVP：威爾特·張伯倫，費城 76 人隊 1964-65 |總決賽：波士頓凱爾特人隊洛杉磯湖人隊 4-1 | MVP：比爾·拉塞爾，波士頓凱爾特人隊 1963-64 |總決賽：波士頓凱爾特人隊舊金山勇士隊 4-1 | MVP：奧斯卡·羅伯遜，辛辛那提皇家隊 1962-63 |總決賽：波士頓凱爾特人隊洛杉磯湖人隊 4-2 | MVP：比爾·拉塞爾，波士頓凱爾特人隊 1961-62 |總決賽：波士頓凱爾特人隊洛杉磯湖人隊 4-3 | MVP：比爾·拉塞爾，波士頓凱爾特人隊 1960-61 |總決賽：波士頓凱爾特人隊聖路易斯老鷹 4-1 | MVP：比爾·拉塞爾，波士頓凱爾特人隊 1959-60 |總決賽：波士頓凱爾特人隊聖路易斯老鷹 4-3 | MVP：威爾特·張伯倫，費城勇士隊 1958-59 |總決賽：波士頓凱爾特人隊明尼阿波利斯湖人隊 4-0 | MVP：鮑勃·佩蒂特，聖路易斯老鷹 4-0 1957-58 |決賽：聖路易斯老鷹隊波士頓凱爾特人隊 4-2 | MVP：比爾·拉塞爾，波士頓凱爾特人隊 1956-57 | 1956-57總決賽：波士頓凱爾特人隊聖路易斯老鷹 4-3 | MVP：鮑勃·庫西，波士頓凱爾特人隊 1955-56 |總決賽：費城勇士隊擊敗英尺。韋恩活塞 4-1 | MVP：鮑勃·佩蒂特，聖路易斯老鷹隊 1954-55 |決賽：錫拉丘茲國民隊英尺。韋恩活塞 4-3 1953-54 |總決賽：明尼阿波利斯湖人隊擊敗錫拉丘茲國民隊 4-3 1952-53 |總決賽：明尼阿波利斯湖人隊擊敗紐約尼克斯 4-1 1951-52 |總決賽：明尼阿波利斯湖人隊擊敗紐約尼克斯 4-1 1950-51 |決賽：羅切斯特皇家隊擊敗。紐約尼克斯 4-3 1949-50 |總決賽：明尼阿波利斯湖人隊擊敗錫拉丘茲國民隊 4-2 1948-49 |總決賽：明尼阿波利斯湖人隊擊敗華盛頓國會大廈 4-2 1947-48 |決賽：巴爾的摩子彈隊費城勇士 4-2 1946-47 |總決賽：費城勇士隊擊敗芝加哥雄鹿 4-1

Name all of the NBA Championship teams in history.

2021-22 | Finals: Golden State Warriors def. Boston Celtics 4-2 | MVP: Nikola Jokic, Denver Nuggets 2020-21 | Finals: Milwaukee Bucks def. Phoenix Suns 4-2 | MVP: Nikola Jokic, Denver Nuggets 2019-20 | Finals: Los Angeles Lakers def. Miami Heat 4-2 | MVP: Giannis Antetokounmpo, Milwaukee Bucks 2018-19 | Finals: Toronto Raptors def. Golden State Warriors 4-2 | MVP: Giannis Antetokounmpo, Milwaukee Bucks 2017-18 | Finals: Golden State Warriors def. Cleveland Cavaliers 4-0 | MVP: James Harden, Houston Rockets 2016-17 | Finals: Golden State Warriors def. Cleveland Cavaliers 4-1 | MVP: Russell Westbrook, Oklahoma City Thunder 2015-16 | Finals: Cleveland Cavaliers def. Golden State Warriors 4-3 | MVP: Stephen Curry, Golden State Warriors 2014-15 | Finals: Golden State Warriors def. Cleveland Cavaliers 4-2 | MVP: Stephen Curry, Golden State Warriors 2013-14 | Finals: San Antonio Spurs def. Miami Heat 4-1 | MVP: Kevin Durant, Oklahoma City Thunder 2012-13 | Finals: Miami Heat def. San Antonio Spurs 4-3 | MVP: LeBron James, Miami Heat 2011-12 | Finals: Miami Heat def. Oklahoma City Thunder 4-1 | MVP: LeBron James, Miami Heat 2010-11 | Finals: Dallas Mavericks def. Miami Heat 4-2 | MVP: Derrick Rose, Chicago Bulls 2009-10 | Finals: Los Angeles Lakers def. Boston Celtics 4-3 | MVP: LeBron James, Cleveland Cavaliers 2008-09 | Finals: Los Angeles Lakers def. Orlando Magic 4-1 | MVP: LeBron James, Cleveland Cavaliers 2007-08 | Finals: Boston Celtics def. Los Angeles Lakers 4-2 | MVP: Kobe Bryant, Los Angeles Lakers 2006-07 | Finals: San Antonio Spurs def. Cleveland Cavaliers 4-0 | MVP: Dirk Nowitzki, Dallas Mavericks 2005-06 | Finals: Miami Heat def. Dallas Mavericks 4-2 | MVP: Steve Nash, Phoenix Suns 2004-05 | Finals: San Antonio Spurs def. Detroit Pistons 4-3 | MVP: Steve Nash, Phoenix Suns 2003-04 | Finals: Detroit Pistons def. Los Angeles Lakers 4-1 | MVP: Kevin Garnett, Minnesota Timberwolves 2002-03 | Finals: San Antonio Spurs def. New Jersey Nets 4-2 | MVP: Tim Duncan, San Antonio Spurs 2001-02 | Finals: Los Angeles Lakers def. New Jersey Nets 4-0 | MVP: Tim Duncan, San Antonio Spurs 2000-01 | Finals: Los Angeles Lakers def. Philadelphia 76ers 4-1 | MVP: Allen Iverson, Philadelphia 76ers 1999-00 | Finals: Los Angeles Lakers def. Indiana Pacers 4-2 | MVP: Shaquille O』Neal, Los Angeles Lakers 1998-99 | Finals: San Antonio Spurs def. New York Knicks 4-1 | MVP: Karl Malone, Utah Jazz 1997-98 | Finals: Chicago Bulls def. Utah Jazz 4-2 | MVP: Michael Jordan, Chicago Bulls 1996-97 | Finals: Chicago Bulls def. Utah Jazz 4-2 | MVP: Karl Malone, Utah Jazz 1995-96 | Finals: Chicago Bulls def. Seattle SuperSonics 4-2 | MVP: Michael Jordan, Chicago Bulls 1994-95 | Finals: Houston Rockets def. Orlando Magic 4-0 | MVP: David Robinson, San Antonio Spurs 1993-94 | Finals: Houston Rockets def. New York Knicks 4-3 | MVP: Hakeem Olajuwon, Houston Rockets 1992-93 | Finals: Chicago Bulls def. Phoenix Suns 4-2 | MVP: Charles Barkley, Phoenix Suns 1991-92 | Finals: Chicago Bulls def. Portland Trail Blazers 4-2 | MVP: Michael Jordan, Chicago Bulls 1990-91 | Finals: Chicago Bulls def. Los Angeles Lakers 4-1 | MVP: Michael Jordan, Chicago Bulls 1989-90 | Finals: Detroit Pistons def. Portland Trail Blazers 4-1 | MVP: Magic Johnson, Los Angeles Lakers 1988-89 | Finals: Detroit Pistons def. Los Angeles Lakers 4-0 | MVP: Magic Johnson, Los Angeles Lakers 1987-88 | Finals: Los Angeles Lakers def. Detroit Pistons 4-3 | MVP: Michael Jordan, Chicago Bulls 1986-87 | Finals: Los Angeles Lakers def. Boston Celtics 4-2 | MVP: Magic Johnson, Los Angeles Lakers 1985-86 | Finals: Boston Celtics def. Houston Rockets 4-2 | MVP: Larry Bird, Boston Celtics 1984-85 | Finals: Los Angeles Lakers def. Boston Celtics 4-2 | MVP: Larry Bird, Boston Celtics 1983-84 | Finals: Boston Celtics def. Los Angeles Lakers 4-3 | MVP: Larry Bird, Boston Celtics 1982-83 | Finals: Philadelphia 76ers def. Los Angeles Lakers 4-0 | MVP: Moses Malone, Philadelphia 76ers 1981-82 | Finals: Los Angeles Lakers def. Philadelphia 76ers 4-2 | MVP: Moses Malone, Houston Rockets 1980-81 | Finals: Boston Celtics def. Houston Rockets 4-2 | MVP: Julius Erving, Philadelphia 76ers 1979-80 | Finals: Los Angeles Lakers def. Philadelphia 76ers 4-2 | MVP: Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Los Angeles Lakers 1978-79 | Finals: Seattle SuperSonics def. Washington Bullets 4-1 | MVP: Moses Malone, Houston Rockets 1977-78 | Finals: Washington Bullets def. Seattle SuperSonics 4-3 | MVP: Bill Walton, Portland Trail Blazers 1976-77 | Finals: Portland Trail Blazers def. Philadelphia 76ers 4-2 | MVP: Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Los Angeles Lakers 1975-76 | Finals: Boston Celtics def. Phoenix Suns 4-2 | MVP: Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Los Angeles Lakers 1974-75 | Finals: Golden State Warriors def. Washington Bullets 4-0 | MVP: Bob McAdoo, Buffalo Braves 1973-74 | Finals: Boston Celtics def. Milwaukee Bucks 4-3 | MVP: Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Milwaukee Bucks 1972-73 | Finals: New York Knicks def. Los Angeles Lakers 4-1 | MVP: Dave Cowens, Boston Celtics 1971-72 | Finals: Los Angeles Lakers def. New York Knicks 4-1 | MVP: Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Milwaukee Bucks 1970-71 | Finals: Milwaukee Bucks def. Baltimore Bullets 4-0 | MVP: Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Milwaukee Bucks 1969-70 | Finals: New York Knicks def. Los Angeles Lakers 4-3 | MVP: Willis Reed, New York Knicks 1968-69 | Finals: Boston Celtics def. Los Angeles Lakers 4-3 | MVP: Wes Unseld, Baltimore Bullets 1967-68 | Finals: Boston Celtics def. Los Angeles Lakers 4-2 | MVP: Wilt Chamberlain, Philadelphia 76ers 1966-67 | Finals: Philadelphia 76ers def. San Francisco Warriors 4-2 | MVP: Wilt Chamberlain, Philadelphia 76ers 1965-66 | Finals: Boston Celtics def. Los Angeles Lakers 4-3 | MVP: Wilt Chamberlain, Philadelphia 76ers 1964-65 | Finals: Boston Celtics def. Los Angeles Lakers 4-1 | MVP: Bill Russell, Boston Celtics 1963-64 | Finals: Boston Celtics def. San Francisco Warriors 4-1 | MVP: Oscar Robertson, Cincinnati Royals 1962-63 | Finals: Boston Celtics def. Los Angeles Lakers 4-2 | MVP: Bill Russell, Boston Celtics 1961-62 | Finals: Boston Celtics def. Los Angeles Lakers 4-3 | MVP: Bill Russell, Boston Celtics 1960-61 | Finals: Boston Celtics def. St. Louis Hawks 4-1 | MVP: Bill Russell, Boston Celtics 1959-60 | Finals: Boston Celtics def. St. Louis Hawks 4-3 | MVP: Wilt Chamberlain, Philadelphia Warriors 1958-59 | Finals: Boston Celtics def. Minneapolis Lakers 4-0 | MVP: Bob Pettit, St. Louis Hawks 4-0 1957-58 | Finals: St. Louis Hawks def. Boston Celtics 4-2 | MVP: Bill Russell, Boston Celtics 1956-57 | Finals: Boston Celtics def. St. Louis Hawks 4-3 | MVP: Bob Cousy, Boston Celtics 1955-56 | Finals: Philadelphia Warriors def. Ft. Wayne Pistons 4-1 | MVP: Bob Pettit, St. Louis Hawks 1954-55 | Finals: Syracuse Nationals def. Ft. Wayne Pistons 4-3 1953-54 | Finals: Minneapolis Lakers def. Syracuse Nationals 4-3 1952-53 | Finals: Minneapolis Lakers def. New York Knicks 4-1 1951-52 | Finals: Minneapolis Lakers def. New York Knicks 4-1 1950-51 | Finals: Rochester Royals def. New York Knicks 4-3 1949-50 | Finals: Minneapolis Lakers def. Syracuse Nationals 4-2 1948-49 | Finals: Minneapolis Lakers def. Washington Capitols 4-2 1947-48 | Finals: Baltimore Bullets def. Philadelphia Warriors 4-2 1946-47 | Finals: Philadelphia Warriors def. Chicago Stags 4-1

羅莎·帕克斯是誰？

羅莎·露易絲·麥考利·帕克斯（Rosa Louise McCauley Parks，1913年2月4日-2005年10月24日）是美國民權運動中的一名活動家，以在蒙哥馬利公共汽車抵制運動中發揮關鍵作用而聞名。美國國會將她尊為「民權第一夫人」和「自由運動之母」。帕克斯于1943年成為全國有色人種協進會（NAACP）的活動家，參加了幾次備受關注的民權運動。1955年12月1日，在阿拉巴馬州蒙哥馬利，帕克斯拒絕了公共汽車司機詹姆斯·F·布雷克的命令，要求她讓出「有色人種」區域的四個座位，讓給一名白人乘客，一旦「白人」區域被填滿。帕克斯不是第一個反對公共汽車種族隔離的人，但全國有色人種協進會認為她是最適合在違反阿拉巴馬州種族隔離法被捕后通過法庭挑戰的最佳候選人，她幫助激勵黑人社區抵制蒙哥馬利公共汽車長達一年多。該案在州法院中陷入僵局，但聯邦蒙哥馬利公共汽車訴訟布勞德訴蓋爾的判決結果是，公共汽車種族隔離違反美國憲法第14修正案的平等保護條款。 帕克斯的反抗行為和蒙哥馬利公共汽車抵制運動成為運動的重要象徵。她成爲了反對種族隔離的國際標誌，組織並與民權領袖合作，包括埃德加·尼克松和馬丁·路德·金。當時，帕克斯在當地一家百貨公司擔任裁縫，是全國有色人種協進會蒙哥馬利分會的秘書。她最近曾參加田納西州的高地民間學校，該學校是一個為工人權利和種族平等培訓活動家的中心。儘管後來廣受尊敬，但她也因此受到了痛苦的折磨；她被解僱了，多年來一直受到死亡威脅。抵制運動后不久，她搬到底特律，在那裡短暫地找到了類似的工作。從1965年到1988年，她擔任非裔美國眾議員約翰·康耶斯的秘書和接待員。她還積極參與黑人權力運動和支援美國政治犯。 退休后，帕克斯寫了自傳，並繼續堅持認為在爭取正義的鬥爭中還有更多的工作要做。帕克斯獲得了全國有色人種協進會1979年的斯平加恩獎章、總統自由勳章、國會金質獎章和美國國會大廈國家雕像廳的追授雕像。在她2005年去世時，她是首位在國會圓形大廳受到尊敬的女性。加利福尼亞州和密蘇里州在她的生日2月4日紀念羅莎·帕克斯日，而俄勒岡州、俄亥俄州和德克薩斯州則紀念她被捕的週年紀念日12月1日。

羅莎·路易絲·麥考利·帕克斯(Rosa Louise McCauley Parks)，出生於1913 年2 月4 日，是一位美國民權運動活動家，因在蒙哥馬利公交車抵制運動中發揮的關鍵作用而聞名。美國國會尊她為“民權第一夫人”和“自由運動之母”。帕克斯於 1943 年成為全國有色人種協進會活動家，參與了多項備受矚目的民權運動。 1955 年12 月1 日，在阿拉巴馬州蒙哥馬利，當“白人”區域已滿時，帕克斯拒絕了公交車司機詹姆斯·F·布萊克(James F. Blake) 的命令，即在“有色人種”區域騰出一排四個座位，讓給一名白人乘客。帕克斯並不是第一個抵制公交車種族隔離的人，但全國有色人種協進會(NAACP) 認為，在她因違反阿拉巴馬州種族隔離法而因公民不服從而被捕後，她是通過法庭挑戰的最佳人選。她幫助激勵黑人社區抵制蒙哥馬利公交車一年多。此案在州法院陷入僵局，但蒙哥馬利聯邦公交車訴訟“布勞德訴蓋爾案”(Browder v. Gayle) 於1956 年11 月作出裁決，根據美國憲法第14 條修正案的平等保護條款，公交車種族隔離違憲。 帕克斯的反抗行為和蒙哥馬利公交車抵制運動成為該運動的重要標誌。她成為抵抗種族隔離的國際偶像，並與包括埃德加·尼克松和小馬丁·路德·金在內的民權領袖組織和合作。當時，帕克斯在當地一家百貨公司擔任裁縫，並擔任蒙哥馬利市議會秘書全國有色人種協進會的章節。她最近就讀於田納西州的高地民間學校（Highlander Folk School），這是一家培訓工人權利和種族平等積極分子的中心。儘管她在晚年受到了廣泛的尊敬，但她也因其行為而遭受痛苦。她被解雇了，此後多年一直受到死亡威脅。抵制活動後不久，她搬到了底特律，在那裡她短暫地找到了類似的工作。 1965年至1988年，她擔任非裔美國眾議員約翰·科尼爾斯的秘書和接待員。她還積極參與美國的黑人權力運動和政治犯的支持。 退休後，帕克斯寫了自傳，並繼續堅稱在爭取正義的鬥爭中還有更多工作要做。帕克斯獲得了全國性的認可，包括全國有色人種協進會 1979 年斯賓加恩獎章、總統自由勳章、國會金質獎章以及美國國會大廈國家雕像大廳的追隨雕像。 2005 年她去世後，她是第一位被安葬在國會大廈圓形大廳的女性。加利福尼亞州和密蘇里州在 2 月 4 日紀念羅莎·帕克斯日，而俄亥俄州、俄勒岡州和德克薩斯州則在 12 月 1 日紀念她被捕週年紀念日。

Who was Rosa Parks?

Rosa Louise McCauley Parks (February 4, 1913 – October 24, 2005) was an American activist in the civil rights movement best known for her pivotal role in the Montgomery bus boycott. The United States Congress has honored her as "the first lady of civil rights" and "the mother of the freedom movement". Parks became a NAACP activist in 1943, participating in several high profile civil rights campaigns. On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Parks rejected bus driver James F. Blake's order to vacate a row of four seats in the "colored" section in favor of a White passenger, once the "White" section was filled. Parks was not the first person to resist bus segregation, but the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) believed that she was the best candidate for seeing through a court challenge after her arrest for civil disobedience in violating Alabama segregation laws, and she helped inspire the Black community to boycott the Montgomery buses for over a year. The case became bogged down in the state courts, but the federal Montgomery bus lawsuit Browder v. Gayle resulted in a November 1956 decision that bus segregation is unconstitutional under the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. Parks's act of defiance and the Montgomery bus boycott became important symbols of the movement. She became an international icon of resistance to racial segregation, and organized and collaborated with civil rights leaders, including Edgar Nixon and Martin Luther King Jr. At the time, Parks was employed as a seamstress at a local department store and was secretary of the Montgomery chapter of the NAACP. She had recently attended the Highlander Folk School, a Tennessee center for training activists for workers' rights and racial equality. Although widely honored in later years, she also suffered for her act; she was fired from her job, and received death threats for years afterwards. Shortly after the boycott, she moved to Detroit, where she briefly found similar work. From 1965 to 1988, she served as secretary and receptionist to John Conyers, an African-American US Representative. She was also active in the Black Power movement and the support of political prisoners in the US. After retirement, Parks wrote her autobiography and continued to insist that there was more work to be done in the struggle for justice. Parks received national recognition, including the NAACP's 1979 Spingarn Medal, the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the Congressional Gold Medal, and a posthumous statue in the United States Capitol's National Statuary Hall. Upon her death in 2005, she was the first woman to lie in honor in the Capitol Rotunda. California and Missouri commemorate Rosa Parks Day on her birthday, February 4, while Ohio, Oregon, and Texas commemorate the anniversary of her arrest, December 1.

Rosa Louise McCauley Parks, born on February 4, 1913 was an American activist in the civil rights movement best known for her pivotal role in the Montgomery bus boycott. The United States Congress has honored her as "the first lady of civil rights" and "the mother of the freedom movement". Parks became a NAACP activist in 1943, participating in several high profile civil rights campaigns. On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Parks rejected bus driver James F. Blake's order to vacate a row of four seats in the "colored" section in favor of a White passenger, once the "White" section was filled. Parks was not the first person to resist bus segregation, but the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) believed that she was the best candidate for seeing through a court challenge after her arrest for civil disobedience in violating Alabama segregation laws, and she helped inspire the Black community to boycott the Montgomery buses for over a year. The case became bogged down in the state courts, but the federal Montgomery bus lawsuit Browder v. Gayle resulted in a November 1956 decision that bus segregation is unconstitutional under the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. Parks's act of defiance and the Montgomery bus boycott became important symbols of the movement. She became an international icon of resistance to racial segregation, and organized and collaborated with civil rights leaders, including Edgar Nixon and Martin Luther King Jr. At the time, Parks was employed as a seamstress at a local department store and was secretary of the Montgomery chapter of the NAACP. She had recently attended the Highlander Folk School, a Tennessee center for training activists for workers' rights and racial equality. Although widely honored in later years, she also suffered for her act; she was fired from her job, and received death threats for years afterwards. Shortly after the boycott, she moved to Detroit, where she briefly found similar work. From 1965 to 1988, she served as secretary and receptionist to John Conyers, an African-American US Representative. She was also active in the Black Power movement and the support of political prisoners in the US. After retirement, Parks wrote her autobiography and continued to insist that there was more work to be done in the struggle for justice. Parks received national recognition, including the NAACP's 1979 Spingarn Medal, the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the Congressional Gold Medal, and a posthumous statue in the United States Capitol's National Statuary Hall. Upon her death in 2005, she was the first woman to lie in honor in the Capitol Rotunda. California and Missouri commemorate Rosa Parks Day on her birthday, February 4, while Ohio, Oregon, and Texas commemorate the anniversary of her arrest, December 1.

什麼是PySpark？

PySpark 是 Python 中 Apache Spark 的接口。它不僅允許您使用 Python API 編寫 Spark 應用程序，還提供 PySpark shell 用於在分佈式環境中交互式分析數據。 PySpark 支持 Spark 的大部分功能，例如 Spark SQL、DataFrame、Streaming、MLlib（機器學習）和 Spark Core。

What is PySpark?

PySpark is an interface for Apache Spark in Python. It not only allows you to write Spark applications using Python APIs, but also provides the PySpark shell for interactively analyzing your data in a distributed environment. PySpark supports most of Spark』s features such as Spark SQL, DataFrame, Streaming, MLlib (Machine Learning) and Spark Core.

在這段文字中，新加坡被稱爲了哪些名稱？

「新加坡」這個英文名是對該國本土馬來語名字「Singapura」的英語化，Singapura的發音為[siŋapura]，它又源自梵語單詞「lion city」（梵語：सिंहपुर；羅馬化：Siṃhapura；婆羅米文：𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀧𑀼𑀭；字面意思是「獅子城」；siṃha意為「獅子」，pura意為「城市」或「堡壘」）。公元3世紀的一份中國文獻中提到了一個地方名為「蒲羅中」（中文：蒲羅中），聽起來像馬來語中「半島盡頭的島嶼」。早期提到「淡馬錫」（或「土馬錫」）這個名字的文獻可以在1365年寫成的爪哇頌歌《Nagarakretagama》和同一時期的一份越南文獻中找到。這個名字可能意味著「海濱城鎮」，源自馬來語tasek，意為「海」或「湖泊」。中國旅行家王大員在1330年左右訪問了一個名為Danmaxi（中文：淡馬錫；拼音：Dànmǎxí；韋氏-吉爾斯：Tan Ma Hsi）或Tam ma siak的地方，具體取決於發音。Danmaxi可能是Temasek的音譯，或者它可能是馬來語Tanah（意為「土地」）和中文Xi（意為「錫」）的組合，因為這種金屬在該島上進行貿易。

文中提及新加坡時使用以下名稱：Singapore、Singapura、Lion City、Pú Luó Zhōng、半島盡頭的島嶼、Temasek、Tumasik、Sea Town、Danmaxi、Tam ma siak。

What are all the name the country Singapore had been referred as in this text?

The English name of "Singapore" is an anglicisation of the native Malay name for the country, Singapura (pronounced [siŋapura]), which was in turn derived from the Sanskrit word for "lion city" (Sanskrit: सिंहपुर; romanised: Siṃhapura; Brahmi: 𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀧𑀼𑀭; literally "lion city"; siṃha means "lion", pura means "city" or "fortress"). A Chinese account from the third century referred to a place as Pú Luó Zhōng (Chinese: 蒲 羅 中), which sounds like Malay for "island at the end of a peninsula." Early references to the name Temasek (or Tumasik) are found in the Nagarakretagama, a Javanese eulogy written in 1365, and a Vietnamese source from the same time period. The name possibly means "Sea Town", being derived from the Malay tasek, meaning "sea" or "lake". The Chinese traveller Wang Dayuan visited a place around 1330 named Danmaxi (Chinese: 淡馬錫; pinyin: Dànmǎxí; Wade–Giles: Tan Ma Hsi) or Tam ma siak, depending on pronunciation. Danmaxi may be a transcription of Temasek, alternatively, it may be a combination of the Malay Tanah meaning "land" and Chinese Xi meaning "tin," which was traded on the island.

The text refers to Singapore with the following names: Singapore, Singapura, Lion City, Pú Luó Zhōng, Island at the end of a peninsula, Temasek, Tumasik, Sea Town, Danmaxi, Tam ma siak.

歷史上最偉大的藝術家是誰？

歷史上有許多藝術家跨過繪畫、雕塑和攝影等不同媒介。一些最著名的畫家是達芬奇、倫勃朗、克勞德·莫奈和薩爾瓦多·達利。多納泰羅是最著名的雕塑家之一，他的創作材料包括大理石、青銅和木材。米開朗基羅是一位以雕塑和繪畫聞名的著名藝術家。歷史上還有許多著名的攝影師，包括以描繪自然而聞名的安塞爾·亞當斯 (Ansel Adams)。

Who are the best artists throughout history?

There are many artists throughout history and across different mediums such as painting, sculpture and photography among others. Some of the most well known painters are Leonardo da Vinci, Rembrandt, Claude Monet and Salvador Dali. Donatello is one of the most famous sculptors working with materials such as marble, bronze and wood. Michelangelo is a famous artist known for both sculpture and painting. There are also many famous photographers throughout history including Ansel Adams who is knows for his portrayal of nature.

如何製作新鮮意大利麵？

製作意大利面需要麵粉、雞蛋和鹽。首先，您將在表面上堆一堆麵粉，在中心挖一個洞，然後將雞蛋添加到洞中。將成分混合在一起。一旦成分混合在一起，開始揉捏，直到麵團變成堅硬的球。現在讓麵團休息一下。開始擀麵團並切成你想要的意大利面形狀。將麵條煮熟即可享用！

How do you make fresh pasta?

To make pasta you will need flour, eggs, and salt. You will start by making a mound of flour on a surface, creating a hole in the center, and then adding your eggs to the hole. Mix the ingredients together. Once ingredients are mixed together begin kneading until the dough is a firm ball. Now let the dough rest. Begin rolling out your dough and cut into your desired pasta shape. Boil the noodles and enjoy!

哪部電影獲得了最多的奧斯卡獎項？

三部電影保持了獲得奧斯卡獎最多的紀錄。它們是《泰坦尼克號》、《賓虛》、《指環王：王者歸來》，均獲得了11個獎項。

Which film owns the record for the most Oscar wins?

Three films own the record for the most Oscar wins. They are Titanic, Ben Hur, and Lord of the Rings: Return of the King, all of which won 11 awards.

列舉一些出生在亞利桑那州的NHL冰球運動員的名字。

馬修·特卡丘克；肖恩·庫圖里爾；布雷迪·特卡丘克；塔格·湯普森；傑西·伊洛寧

Name some NHL hockey players that were born in Arizona.

Matthew Tkachuk; Sean Couturier; Brady Tkachuk; Tage Thompson; Jesse Ylönen

最好的體育電影有哪些？

洛奇電影很受歡迎，尤其是原版洛奇。 42、Facing the Giants、The Natural、Moneyball、Friday Night Lights、Remember the Titans、Hoosiers、Rudy、Tin Cup、The Blind Side等也值得肯定。許多影迷也會考慮《球童小屋》這樣的電影，儘管這更像是一部喜劇，但卻圍繞一場高爾夫球比賽展開。

What are the best sports movies?

The Rocky movies are quite popular, especially the original Rocky. 42, Facing the Giants, The Natural, Moneyball, Friday Night Lights, Remember the Titans, Hoosiers, Rudy, Tin Cup, The Blind Side, etc are also worthy of recognition. Many movie fans would also consider movies like Caddyshack, even though that's more of a Comedy, yet evolves around a golf match.

給我一個包含最受歡迎的五個Instagram賬號及其粉絲數的列表。

1.@Instagram，6.23 億 2.@克里斯蒂亞諾，5.67億 3.@leomessi，4.48億 4.@selenagomez，4.07 億 5.@kyliejenner，3.83億

Give me a list of the top five most followed Instagram profiles, along with their number of followers.

1. @Instagram, 623 millions 2. @Cristiano, 567 millions 3. @leomessi, 448 millions 4. @selenagomez, 407 millions 5. @kyliejenner, 383 millions

考慮到這個賽事和日期的表格，有多少場比賽是在七月之後舉行的？將答案作為一個數字給出。

1. 美國環路錦標賽，德克薩斯州埃爾羅伊，3月2-3日 2. 美國弗吉尼亞國際賽道，弗吉尼亞州奧爾頓，4月27-28日 3. 加拿大加拿大輪胎賽車場，安大略省鮑曼維爾，5月18-19日 4. 美國索諾瑪賽道，加利福尼亞州索諾瑪，6月8-9日 5. 美國沃特金斯格倫國際賽道，紐約州沃特金斯格倫，8月31日-9月1日 6. 美國路美國家公園，威斯康星州埃爾克哈特湖，9月21-22日 7. 美國拉斯維加斯賽車場，內華達州拉斯維加斯，10月19-20日

3

Given this table of races and dates, how many races took place after July? Give the answer as a number.

Round Circuit Date 1 United States Circuit of the Americas, Elroy, Texas 2–3 March 2 United States Virginia International Raceway, Alton, Virginia 27–28 April 3 Canada Canadian Tire Motorsport Park, Bowmanville, Ontario 18–19 May 4 United States Sonoma Raceway, Sonoma, California 8–9 June 5 United States Watkins Glen International, Watkins Glen, New York 31 August–1 September 6 United States Road America, Elkhart Lake, Wisconsin 21–22 September 7 United States Las Vegas Motor Speedway, Las Vegas, Nevada 19–20 October

3

在以下室內植物列表中，將它們分類為「低光」、「間接明亮光」和「直接明亮光」：蛇皮植物、多肉植物、瑞士

蛇植物 - 弱光 多肉植物——強光直射 龜背竹 - 間接強光 榕葉樹 - 間接強光 榕葉樹 - 直射強光 蛇植物 - 弱光 蛇類植物——間接強光 aglaonema - 弱光 玉樹——直射強光 pothos - 間接強光 綠蘿 - 弱光 pothos - 直射強光 inchplant - 弱光 inchplant - 間接強光

Of the following list of indoor plants, classify them as either 'low light' or 'indirect bright light', "direct bright light". Snake plant, succulent, Monstera, ficus leaf tree, snake plant, aglaonema, jade plant, pothos, inchplant

Snake plant - low light succulent - direct bright light Monstera - indirect bright light ficus leaf tree - indirect bright light ficus leaf tree - direct bright light snake plant - low light snake plant - indirect bright light aglaonema - low light jade plant - direct bright light pothos - indirect bright light pothos - low light pothos - direct bright light inchplant - low light inchplant - indirect bright light

皮克球和網球有什麼不同？

匹克球很容易學。與網球相比，它需要的力量和技巧較少。建立匹克球場所需的空間也更少。它不會像網球那樣造成前臂緊張。這是一項老少皆宜的好運動。

How is pickleball different from tennis?

Pickleball is easy to learn. Compared to tennis, it requires less strength and skills to play. It also takes up less space to set up a pickleball court. It does not create forearm tightness like tennis. It is a good sport for all ages.

製作煎蛋卷的步驟

這是執行此操作的方法之一 第1步：切一些洋蔥、西紅柿和青辣椒 第二步：根據口味加入鹽和胡椒粉 第3步：攪拌均勻 第四步：用中火加熱鍋 第5步：倒入混合物並蓋上蓋子 第六步：煎蛋底部受熱後將其翻面。 步驟7：盛入盤中，趁熱享用。

Steps to prepare an omelette

Here is one of the ways to do it Step 1: Cut some onions, tomatoes and green chillies Step 2: Add Salt and pepper powder as per taste Step 3: Whisk it well Step 4: Heat the pan on a medium flame Step 5: Pour the mixture and close the lid Step 6: Flip it over once the bottom of the omelette is heated. Step 7: Serve it on a plate and relish it when it's hot.

在決定購買自行車時，您需要考慮一些參數，例如年齡、性別、價格、質量、購買目的、自行車型別/功能等。例如：如果您是一個24歲的男孩，那麼您會考慮購買一輛18英吋高的自行車，帶有齒輪和減震器等功能。如果您是一個6歲的女孩，那麼您會考慮購買一個適合兒童的自行車，具有良好的安全功能，孩子可以騎行。

預算、質量和騎自行車的人是關鍵。首先根據預算和您可能需要的自行車類型探索選項，然後根據您的要求縮小自行車范圍。然後比較功能、價格和質量，這有助於縮小選擇範圍。

While deciding to buy a bicycle, you need to consider few parameters such as age, gender, price, quality, the purpose of buying, type of bicycle/features etc. For ex: if you are a boy of age 24, then you would consider to buy a bicycle with height of 18" inch, with gear & shocker, etc. And if you are a girl of age 6 yrs, then you would consider a kid friendly bicycle with good safety features that the kid can ride.

Budget, quality and the person who will ride the bicycle are key thing. Start with exploring the options based on budget and the type of bicycle that you may need and then narrow down the bicycle basis your requirement. And then compare with features, price and quality that can help to narrow down the selection process.

解釋重力

引力是一種基本的相互作用，它導致所有具有質量或能量的物體之間相互吸引。引力是四種基本相互作用中最弱的一種，即強相互作用、弱相互作用、電磁相互作用和引力。然而，它是宏觀尺度上物體之間最重要的相互作用，它決定了行星、恆星、星系甚至光的運動。 阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦提出的廣義相對論最準確地描述了引力。該理論將重力描述為時空彎曲，不是一種力，而是由質量不均勻分佈引起的，並導致質量沿著測地線移動。 然而，對於大多數應用，重力可以很好地近似為牛頓萬有引力定律，該定律將重力描述為導致任意兩個物體相互吸引的力，其大小與它們的質量的乘積成正比，與質量的平方成反比。他們之間的距離。

Explain gravity

Gravity is a fundamental interaction which causes mutual attraction between all things with mass or energy. Gravity is the weakest of the four fundamental interactions namely the strong, weak, electromagnetic and gravity. However, it is the most significant interaction between objects at the macroscopic scale, and it determines the motion of planets, stars, galaxies, and even light. Gravity is most accurately described by the general theory of relativity that was proposed by Albert Einstein. The theory describes gravity not as a force, but as the curvature of spacetime, caused by the uneven distribution of mass, and causing masses to move along geodesic lines. However, for most applications, gravity is well approximated by Newton's law of universal gravitation, which describes gravity as a force causing any two bodies to be attracted toward each other, with magnitude proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

一個人類理論上能有多高？

理論上，如果人類完全長大，最高身高可達 7 英尺 9 英寸（2.3 米）左右。這是基於美國男性成年人的平均身高。根據吉尼斯世界紀錄，最高的人是蘇丹·科森。蘇丹·科森（Sultan Kösen，1982 年 12 月 10 日出生）是土耳其庫爾德族農民，身高 251 厘米（8 英尺 2.82 英寸），是在世男性最高吉尼斯世界紀錄的保持者。科森的生長是由於垂體腫瘤引起的巨人症和肢端肥大症造成的。

How tall can a human being theoretically be?

Theoretically, a human being can reach a maximum height of around 7 feet, 9 inches (2.3 meters) if they are fully grown. This is based on the average height of a male adult in the United States. According to the Guinness Book of World Records, the tallest man was Sultan Kösen. Sultan Kösen (born 10 December 1982) is a Turkish farmer of Kurdish ethnicity who holds the Guinness World Record for tallest living male at 251 cm (8 ft 2.82 in). Kösen's growth resulted from the conditions gigantism and acromegaly, caused by a tumor affecting his pituitary gland.

為我撰寫一封求職信，申請一份我正在申請的職位。這個職位是在一家科技公司，該公司銷售軟體，幫助消費者根據頭部的大小和形狀找到完美的帽子。我的名字是羅傑，我對帽子充滿熱情，並且在小眾技術銷售方面有背景。招聘經理的名字是Jamiroquai。公司的名字是Hats4U。

親愛的賈米羅奎伊： 儘管我沒有積極尋找新的職位，但當我看到你們正在招聘企業銷售主管時，我不得不投身其中。多年來我一直是 Hats4U 的忠實粉絲，因為可以毫不誇張地說，你們的公司改變了我的生活。 我一直認為自己是一個“帽子人”，但由於我頭部的奇怪形狀，我一直在努力尋找一頂真正適合我的帽子。就在那時，我發現了你們的創新解決方案，它改變了一切。 Hats4U 幫助我找到了一頂完美的帽子，它給了我一直缺少的自信。有了這種新發現的信心，我感到有能力告訴我最好的朋友，我實際上從小學起就愛上了她，我們現在已經結婚了，並生了雙胞胎。 除了對貴公司的熱情之外，我在利基技術銷售方面也擁有廣泛的背景，並且相信我有能力幫助貴公司擴大規模，以覆蓋我所知道的數百萬潛在客戶。 請查收我的簡歷，期待您的回复。 親切的問候， 羅傑

Write me a cover letter for an application for a role I'm applying for. The role is with a technology company that sells software that helps consumers find the perfect hat based on the size and shape of their head. My name is Roger, I am passionate about hats and have a background in niche technology sales. The hiring manager's name is Jamiroquai. The companies name is Hats4U

Dear Jamiroquai, Even though I have not be actively looking for a new role, when I saw that you are hiring for Enterprise Sales Executives I had to throw my hat in the ring. I have been a huge fan of Hats4U for many years because it's not an exaggeration to say your company changed my life. I have been always believed I was a "Hat Person" but due to the odd shape of my head I have always struggled to find a hat that really worked for me. That's when I discovered your innovative solution and it changed everything. Hats4U helped me find the perfect hat that gave me the confidence I felt that I had always been missing. With this new found confidence I felt empower to tell my best friend that I had actually been in love with her since primary school and we are now married with twins on the way. Outside of my passion for your company I also have an extensive background in niche technology sales and believe I am well positioned to help scale your company to reach the millions of potential customers that I know are out there. Please find attached my resume, I look forward to hearing from you. Kind regards, Roger

數字交換是如何實現的？

電子學涉及包括真空管、電晶體、二極管、感測器和積體電路等有源電子元件以及相關的被動互連技術的電路。有源元件的非線性行為和它們控制電子流的能力使數字開關成為可能，電子學廣泛應用於資訊處理、電信和訊號處理。電路板、電子封裝技術和其他各種形式的通訊基礎設施等互連技術完成電路功能，並將混合元件轉化為常規工作系統。 如今，大多數電子裝置使用半導體元件來控制電子。解釋半導體如何工作的基本原理是固態物理學的研究範疇，而設計和構建電子電路以解決實際問題則是電子工程的一部分。

有源元件的非線性行為及其控制電子流的能力使數字開關成為可能。

How is digital switching possible?

Electronics deals with electrical circuits that involve active electrical components such as vacuum tubes, transistors, diodes, sensors and integrated circuits, and associated passive interconnection technologies. The nonlinear behaviour of active components and their ability to control electron flows makes digital switching possible, and electronics is widely used in information processing, telecommunications, and signal processing. Interconnection technologies such as circuit boards, electronics packaging technology, and other varied forms of communication infrastructure complete circuit functionality and transform the mixed components into a regular working system. Today, most electronic devices use semiconductor components to perform electron control. The underlying principles that explain how semiconductors work are studied in solid state physics, whereas the design and construction of electronic circuits to solve practical problems are part of electronics engineering.

The nonlinear behaviour of active components and their ability to control electron flows makes digital switching possible.

灰熊穿什麼樣的襪子？

沒有，他們有熊腳！

What kind of socks do grizzlies wear?

None, they have bear feet!

鋼琴和大鍵琴有什麼區別？

羽管鍵琴是一種帶有鍵盤的樂器，但琴弦不像鋼琴那樣用錘子敲擊，而是彈撥。在鋼琴發明之前就開發和製造了大鍵琴。大鍵琴的聲音與鋼琴不同。另一個區別是，無法在羽管鍵琴上演奏不同的音量。以動態的方式演奏是發展鋼琴的主要驅動力，因此被稱為鋼琴強音，意思是安靜而響亮。

What is the difference between a piano and a harpsichord?

A harpsichord is an instrument with a keyboard, but the strings are not hit by a hammer like at a piano, but are plucked. A harpsichord was developed and built before the piano was invented. A harpsichord has a different sound than a piano. Another difference is that it is not possible to play with different volume levels on a harpsichord. Playing in a dynamic way was the main driver for developing the piano, which was therefore call piano-forte, which means quietly-loud.

你最喜歡的古典音樂作品是什麼？

我不確定我是否有最喜歡的一件作品，因為我的品味和偏好往往會隨著時間的推移而改變。但現在我真的很喜歡喬治·比才創作的歌劇《卡門》中的一首名為“哈巴涅拉”的曲子。此前我正在聽舒伯特的幾首即興音樂並進行演奏。

What is your favorite piece of classical music?

I'm not sure if I have a single favorite piece, as my tastes and preferences tend to change over time. But right now I am really enjoying a piece called "Habanera" from the opera Carmen, written by Georges Bizet. Previously I was listening and playing along to several musical impromptus by Schubert.

列出一些去亞利桑那州普雷斯科特旅遊時值得去的酷地方

1. 普雷斯科特市中心威士忌街 2.杰羅姆——銅礦 3. 塞多納 - 天然滑水道 4.越野 5. 山貓湖 6. 沃森湖 7. 金水湖 8. 普雷斯科特營地 9. 莫蒂默農場 10. 蒂姆豐田中心

List some cool places to go visit when you go to Prescott, AZ

1. Whisky Row, Downtown Prescott 2. Jerome - copper mines 3. Sedona - Natural Waterslides 4. Off-roading 5. Lynx Lake 6. Watson Lake 7. Gold Water Lake 8. Prescott Camp Grounds 9. Mortimer Farms 10. Tim』s Toyota Center

從提供的文章中提取安得拉邦的冬季月份。用逗號分隔它們。

安得拉邦的氣候因地理區域而異。夏季從三月持續到六月。在沿海平原地區，夏季溫度通常比該邦其他地區高，溫度在20到41攝氏度（68到106華氏度）之間。七月至九月是熱帶雨季。東北季風帶來的降雨量約佔總降雨量的三分之一。十月和十一月在孟加拉灣形成低氣壓系統和熱帶氣旋，與東北季風一起給該邦南部和沿海地區帶來降雨。 十一月、十二月、一月和二月是安得拉邦的冬季。由於該邦有著長長的海岸線，冬季並不是很寒冷。冬季溫度範圍通常在12到30攝氏度（54到86華氏度）之間。維薩卡帕特南姆縣的蘭巴辛吉也因其相對較涼的氣候而被昵稱為「安得拉邦的克什米爾」，溫度範圍為0到10攝氏度（32到50華氏度）。

十一月、十二月、一月、二月

From the passage provided, extract the winter months in Andhra Pradesh. Separate them with a comma.

The climate of Andhra Pradesh varies considerably, depending on the geographical region. Summers last from March to June. In the coastal plain, the summer temperatures are generally higher than the rest of the state, with temperature ranging between 20 and 41 °C (68 and 106 °F). July to September is the season for tropical rains. About one-third of the total rainfall is brought by the northeast monsoon. October and November see low-pressure systems and tropical cyclones form in the Bay of Bengal which, along with the northeast monsoon, bring rains to the southern and coastal regions of the state. November, December, January, and February are the winter months in Andhra Pradesh. Since the state has a long coastal belt the winters are not very cold. The range of winter temperature is generally 12 to 30 °C (54 to 86 °F). Lambasingi in Visakhapatnam district is also nicknamed as the "Kashmir of Andhra Pradesh" due to its relatively cool climate as compared to others and the temperature ranges from 0 to 10 °C (32 to 50 °F).

November, December, January, February

為什麼感冒或流感時晚上感覺更糟糕？

我們的免疫系統通常傾向於遵循晝夜節律，這意味著它在白天讓我們休息，並在夜間嘗試對抗病毒，這反過來會導致我們體內炎症和體溫升高。

Why do we feel worse at night when we have a cold or the flu?

Our immune system typically tends to follow circadian rhythm, which means it gives us a break during day time and tries to fight the virus during night time, which in turn causes inflammation and increased temperature in our body.

為什麼狗的嗅覺這麼靈敏？

狗大約有 3 億個嗅覺傳感器，而人類只有 600 萬個。它們的嗅覺比人類強40倍左右。他們也是新事物愛好者，這意味著他們會被新奇有趣的氣味所吸引。他們還能夠辨別氣味是從哪個鼻孔散發出來的。

Why are dogs so good at smelling?

Dogs have approximately 300 million olfactory sensors as opposed to 6 million in humans. Their sense of smell is about 40 times better than humans. They are also neophilic which means they are attracted to new and interesting smells. They also have the ability to discern which nostril a smell emanated from.

按人口計算，哪個是美國最大的城市？

紐約市是美國最大的城市

What is the largest American city by population?

New York City is the largest US city

給我一個關於邁克爾·傑克遜的摘要

邁克爾·約瑟夫·傑克遜（1958年8月29日-2009年6月25日）是一位美國歌手、詞曲作者、舞者和慈善家。他被譽為「流行之王」，被認為是20世紀最重要的文化人物之一。在四十年的職業生涯中，他對音樂、舞蹈和時尚的貢獻，以及他公開的個人生活，使他成為流行文化中的全球人物。傑克遜影響了許多音樂流派的藝術家；通過舞臺和視訊表演，他推廣了複雜的舞蹈動作，如他所命名的「月球漫步」和機器人舞。 作為傑克遜家族的第八個孩子，傑克遜在1964年與他的哥哥杰基、提托、杰梅因和馬龍一起作為傑克遜5（後來被稱為傑克遜家族）成員首次公開亮相。傑克遜在摩城唱片公司開始了他的個人職業生涯。他在1979年的專輯《Off the Wall》中成為一名獨唱明星。他的音樂視訊，包括1982年專輯《Thriller》中的「Beat It」、「Billie Jean」和「Thriller」，被認為打破了種族隔離的壁壘，將這種媒介轉化為一種藝術形式和推廣工具。他幫助推動了MTV的成功，並繼續創新Bad（1987年）、Dangerous（1991年）、HIStory：Past，Present and Future，Book I（1995年）和Invincible（2001年）的音樂視訊。《Thriller》成為有史以來最暢銷的專輯，而《Bad》則是第一張產生五首美國公告牌熱100單曲排行榜冠軍的專輯。

邁克爾·約瑟夫·傑克遜（Michael Joseph Jackson，1958年8月29日－2009年6月25日）是一位美國歌手、詞曲作者、舞蹈家和慈善家。他被譽為“流行音樂之王”，被認為是 20 世紀最重要的文化人物之一。在四年的職業生涯中，他對音樂、舞蹈和時尚的貢獻以及廣為人知的個人生活使他成為流行文化中的全球人物。傑克遜影響了許多音樂流派的藝術家。通過舞台和視頻表演，他普及了複雜的舞蹈動作，例如他命名的月球步以及機器人。 傑克遜是傑克遜家族的第八個孩子，於1964 年與他的哥哥傑基(Jackie)、蒂托(Tito)、杰梅因(Jermaine) 和馬龍(Marlon) 作為傑克遜五兄弟(後來稱為傑克遜一家) 的成員首次公開亮相。傑克遜於 1971 年在摩城唱片公司開始了他的獨唱生涯。他憑藉 1979 年的專輯《Off the Wall》成為獨唱明星。他的音樂錄影帶，包括1982 年專輯《Thriller》中的“Beat It”、“Billie Jean”和“Thriller”的音樂錄影帶，被認為打破了種族障礙，將媒體轉變為一種藝術形式和宣傳工具。他幫助推動了 MTV 的成功，並繼續為專輯 Bad (1987)、Dangerous (1991)、HIStory: Past、Present and Future、Book I (1995) 和 Invincible (2001) 等專輯的視頻進行創新。 《Thriller》成為有史以來最暢銷的專輯，而《Bad》則成為第一張產生五首美國 Billboard Hot 100 冠軍單曲的專輯。

Give me a summary about Michael Jackson

Michael Joseph Jackson (August 29, 1958 – June 25, 2009) was an American singer, songwriter, dancer, and philanthropist. Dubbed the "King of Pop", he is regarded as one of the most significant cultural figures of the 20th century. Over a four-decade career, his contributions to music, dance, and fashion, along with his publicized personal life, made him a global figure in popular culture. Jackson influenced artists across many music genres; through stage and video performances, he popularized complicated dance moves such as the moonwalk, to which he gave the name, as well as the robot. The eighth child of the Jackson family, Jackson made his public debut in 1964 with his older brothers Jackie, Tito, Jermaine, and Marlon as a member of the Jackson 5 (later known as the Jacksons). Jackson began his solo career in 1971 while at Motown Records. He became a solo star with his 1979 album Off the Wall. His music videos, including those for "Beat It", "Billie Jean", and "Thriller" from his 1982 album Thriller, are credited with breaking racial barriers and transforming the medium into an artform and promotional tool. He helped propel the success of MTV and continued to innovate with videos for the albums Bad (1987), Dangerous (1991), HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I (1995), and Invincible (2001). Thriller became the best-selling album of all time, while Bad was the first album to produce five US Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles.[nb 1]

Michael Joseph Jackson (August 29, 1958 – June 25, 2009) was an American singer, songwriter, dancer, and philanthropist. Dubbed the "King of Pop", he is regarded as one of the most significant cultural figures of the 20th century. Over a four-decade career, his contributions to music, dance, and fashion, along with his publicized personal life, made him a global figure in popular culture. Jackson influenced artists across many music genres; through stage and video performances, he popularized complicated dance moves such as the moonwalk, to which he gave the name, as well as the robot. The eighth child of the Jackson family, Jackson made his public debut in 1964 with his older brothers Jackie, Tito, Jermaine, and Marlon as a member of the Jackson 5 (later known as the Jacksons). Jackson began his solo career in 1971 while at Motown Records. He became a solo star with his 1979 album Off the Wall. His music videos, including those for "Beat It", "Billie Jean", and "Thriller" from his 1982 album Thriller, are credited with breaking racial barriers and transforming the medium into an artform and promotional tool. He helped propel the success of MTV and continued to innovate with videos for the albums Bad (1987), Dangerous (1991), HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I (1995), and Invincible (2001). Thriller became the best-selling album of all time, while Bad was the first album to produce five US Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles.

給我一個簡要的描述，說明檸檬酸循環的工作原理。

檸檬酸循環（CAC）又稱為克雷布斯循環、Szent-Györgyi-Krebs循環或三羧酸循環（TCA循環），是一系列化學反應，通過氧化來自碳水化合物、脂肪和蛋白質的乙酰輔酶A來釋放儲存的能量。克雷布斯循環被呼吸的生物（與發酵的生物相對）用於產生能量，無論是通過厭氧呼吸還是有氧呼吸。此外，該循環還提供了某些氨基酸的前體，以及用於許多其他反應的還原劑NADH。它對許多生化途徑的中心重要性表明，它是代謝的最早組成部分之一，可能是非生物起源的。儘管它被稱為「循環」，但代謝物不必遵循只有一個特定路線；至少已經確認了檸檬酸循環的三個替代段。 這種代謝途徑的名稱源自於檸檬酸（一種三羧酸，在生物pH下離子化形式佔優勢，通常稱為檸檬酸鹽），該酸被消耗，然後通過這個反應序列再生以完成循環。該循環消耗乙酰（以乙酰輔酶A的形式）和水，將NAD+還原為NADH，釋放二氧化碳。檸檬酸循環產生的NADH被輸送到氧化磷酸化（電子傳遞）途徑中。這兩個緊密聯繫的途徑的凈結果是將營養物質氧化以產生可用的化學能，以ATP的形式儲存。 在真核細胞中，檸檬酸循環發生線上粒體的基質中。在缺乏線粒體的原核細胞（如細菌）中，檸檬酸循環反應序列在細胞質中進行，用於ATP產生的質子梯度位於細胞表面（質膜）而不是線粒體內膜。 對於每個丙酮酸分子（來自糖酵解），檸檬酸循環中含能化合物的總產量為三個NADH、一個FADH2和一個GTP。

生物體利用檸檬酸循環來產生能量。這是通過線粒體中發生的一系列化學反應來實現的，通過氧化來自脂肪、蛋白質和碳水化合物的乙酰輔酶A來釋放儲存的能量。

Give me a summary of how the citric acid cycle works

The citric acid cycle (CAC)—also known as the Krebs cycle, Szent-Györgyi-Krebs cycle or the TCA cycle (tricarboxylic acid cycle)—is a series of chemical reactions to release stored energy through the oxidation of acetyl-CoA derived from carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. The Krebs cycle is used by organisms that respire (as opposed to organisms that ferment) to generate energy, either by anaerobic respiration or aerobic respiration. In addition, the cycle provides precursors of certain amino acids, as well as the reducing agent NADH, that are used in numerous other reactions. Its central importance to many biochemical pathways suggests that it was one of the earliest components of metabolism and may have originated abiogenically. Even though it is branded as a 'cycle', it is not necessary for metabolites to follow only one specific route; at least three alternative segments of the citric acid cycle have been recognized. The name of this metabolic pathway is derived from the citric acid (a tricarboxylic acid, often called citrate, as the ionized form predominates at biological pH) that is consumed and then regenerated by this sequence of reactions to complete the cycle. The cycle consumes acetate (in the form of acetyl-CoA) and water, reduces NAD+ to NADH, releasing carbon dioxide. The NADH generated by the citric acid cycle is fed into the oxidative phosphorylation (electron transport) pathway. The net result of these two closely linked pathways is the oxidation of nutrients to produce usable chemical energy in the form of ATP. In eukaryotic cells, the citric acid cycle occurs in the matrix of the mitochondrion. In prokaryotic cells, such as bacteria, which lack mitochondria, the citric acid cycle reaction sequence is performed in the cytosol with the proton gradient for ATP production being across the cell's surface (plasma membrane) rather than the inner membrane of the mitochondrion. For each pyruvate molecule (from glycolysis), the overall yield of energy-containing compounds from the citric acid cycle is three NADH, one FADH2, and one GTP.

The citric acid cycle is used by organisms to generate energy. This is achieved through a series of chemical reactions that occur in mitochondria to release stored energy through the oxidation of acetyl-CoA derived from fats, proteins, and carbohydrates.

《權力的遊戲》第七季中，由艾倫·泰勒執導的是哪一集？

艾倫·泰勒執導《超越牆》

Which seventh season episode of Game of Thrones did Alan Taylor direct?

Alan Taylor directed "Beyond the Wall"

請將以下數字按升序排列：6、88、4、2074、34

4、6、34、88、2074

Please sort the following numbers in ascending order: 6, 88, 4, 2074, 34

4, 6, 34, 88, 2074

根據這篇文章，阿拉烏丁·巴赫曼沙和阿勞丁·穆賈希德·沙阿之間的關係是什麼？

穆罕默德·沙阿一世（在位1358年至1375年）是印度中世紀王國巴哈曼尼蘇丹國的第二任統治者。他繼承了他的父親阿拉烏丁·巴赫曼·沙阿的王位。他的統治期間，他的王國與鄰近的維吉揚加拉王國和卡帕亞·納亞卡領導的瓦朗加爾王國之間爆發了一系列戰爭。他的兒子阿勞丁·穆賈希德·沙阿繼承了他的王位。

阿拉丁·穆賈希德·沙阿 (Alauddin Mujahid Shah) 是阿拉烏德丁·巴赫曼·沙阿 (Ala-ud-Din Bahman Shah) 與兒子穆罕默德·沙阿一世 (Mohammed Shah I) 的孫子。

Based on this article, what was the relationship between Ala-ud-Din Bahman Shah and Alauddin Mujahid Shah?

Mohammed Shah I (reigned 1358–1375) was the second ruler of the Bahmani Sultanate, a late medieval kingdom of India. He succeeded his father Ala-ud-Din Bahman Shah. His reign was marked by a series of wars between his kingdom and two neighboring kingdoms, the Vijayanagara and the Warangal under Kapaya Nayaka. He was succeeded by his son Alauddin Mujahid Shah.

Alauddin Mujahid Shah was the grandson of Ala-ud-Din Bahman Shah by his son Mohammed Shah I.

肝臟疾病的癥狀

皮膚和眼睛出現黃疸 腹部疼痛和腫脹 腿部和腳踝腫脹 尿液顏色深 大便顏色蒼白 慢性疲勞 噁心或嘔吐 食慾不振

Symptoms of Sick Liver

Skin and eyes that appear jaundice Abdominal pain and swelling Swelling in the legs and ankles Dark urine colour Pale stool colour Chronic fatigue Nausea or vomiting Loss of appetite

在哪裡可以看到地球上隕石坑的遺蹟？

位於美國亞利桑那州的流星隕石坑是地球上保存最完好的隕石坑遺址之一。隕石坑寬度超過一公里，從頭頂飛過的客機都可以看到。該地點是流星造成的破壞的最好例子。該遺址設有一個遊客中心，提供有關太空、流星和人類太空飛行歷史的各種教育展覽、遊客可以觸摸和感受的流星遺跡、觀景台和隕石坑外緣的導遊服務。該網站由一個私人家庭擁有，他們通過出售遊客門票賺錢。

Where can I see the remnants of a meteor strike on earth?

Meteor Crater located in Arizona, USA is one of the best preserved impact crater site on earth. The crater width is more than one kilometer and is visible from passenger airplanes flying overhead. The site is a best example of the destruction the meteors can cause. The site contains a visitor center that has various educational shows about space, meteor and human space flight history, remnants of the meteors the visitors can touch and feel, observation deck and guided tours of the crater outer rim. The site is owned by a private family who generates money by selling visitor tickets.

什麼是 gRPC？

gRPC（gRPC Remote procedure Calls）是一個跨平台開源高性能遠程過程調用（RPC）框架。 gRPC 最初由 Google 創建，從 2001 年左右開始，該公司使用名為 Stubby 的單一通用 RPC 基礎設施來連接其數據中心內和數據中心之間運行的大量微服務。

What is gRPC?

gRPC (gRPC Remote Procedure Calls) is a cross-platform open source high performance remote procedure call (RPC) framework. gRPC was initially created by Google, which used a single general-purpose RPC infrastructure called Stubby to connect the large number of microservices running within and across its data centers from about 2001.

你最喜歡的斯多葛主義教義是什麼？

斯多葛主義有三個關鍵的紀律：慾望的紀律、行動的紀律和同意的紀律。同意的紀律側重於清晰地對待生活——你的選擇、意見、慾望和厭惡取決於你。我發現這對於專注於此時此地並避免消極想法特別有幫助。這讓我能夠只專注於我能控制的事情並保持在當下。

What your favorite teaching of Stoicism?

Stoicism has three key disciplines: Discipline of Desire, Discipline of Action, and Discipline of Assent. The Discipline of Assent focuses on approaching life with clarity -- your choices, opinions, desires and aversions rest with you. I find this is particularly helpful in staying focused on the here and now and avoiding negative thoughts. This allows me to focus only on what I can control and stay present.

根據以下段落，安德烈·皮特斯在足球比賽中擔任什麼位置？

André Piters（1931年1月18日-2014年10月23日）是一名比利時足球運動員，司職前鋒。 Piters曾效力于Herve、Standard Liège、Olympic de Charleroi和Fortuna 54等俱樂部。 他在1955年至1961年期間為比利時國家隊出場23次，其中4次是在FIFA世界盃預選賽中。

安德烈·皮特斯 (André Piters) 擔任前鋒

What position did Andre Piters play in soccer, given the following paragraph?

André Piters (18 January 1931 – 23 October 2014) was a Belgian footballer who played as a striker. Piters played club football for Herve, Standard Liège, Olympic de Charleroi and Fortuna 54. He earned a total of 23 caps for Belgium between 1955 and 1961, four of which came in FIFA World Cup qualifying matches.

André Piters played as a striker

這些中哪些是城市，哪些是國家：巴黎，阿根廷，山景城，新加坡，美國，開普敦

巴黎、山景城和開普敦都是城市。阿根廷和美國是國家。新加坡既是一個城市的名稱，也是一個國家的名稱。

Which of these are cities and which are countries: Paris, Argentina, Mountain View, Singapore, America, Cape Town

Paris, Mountain View and Cape Town are cities. Argentina and America are countries. Singapore is the name of both a city and a country.

加利福尼亞州有多少支NBA籃球隊？

加州有 4 支 NBA 籃球隊：金州勇士隊、洛杉磯湖人隊、洛杉磯快船隊和薩克拉門托國王隊。

How many NBA basketball teams are in California?

There are 4 NBA basketball teams in California: Golden State Warriors, Los Angeles Lakers, Los Angeles Clippers, and Sacramento Kings.

哪一種是魚類？山羊還是鮐魚？

山羊魚

Which is a species of fish? Goat or Goatfish

Goatfish

誰是有史以來最偉大的足球運動員？

雖然這個問題的答案相當主觀，但常見的答案包括萊昂內爾·梅西、貝利、克里斯蒂亞諾·羅納爾多和馬拉多納。梅西在 2022 年奪得世界杯冠軍，為俱樂部和國家隊本已出色的履歷畫上了最後的句號，而貝利長期以來一直被認為是有史以來最偉大的國際球員。總的來說，比較歷史上任何一項運動的運動員都是具有挑戰性的，雖然這是一場有趣的辯論，但我的建議是簡單地享受運動員令人難以置信的成就和能力。

Who is the greatest soccer player of all time?

While the answer to this question is quite subjective, common answers include Lionel Messi, Pele, Cristiano Ronaldo, and Maradona. Messi's World Cup title in 2022 put the finishing touches on an already remarkable resume for club and country, while Pele has long been considered the greatest international player of all time. In general it is challenging to compare players in any sport across history, and while it is an entertaining debate my recommendation is to simply enjoy the incredible accomplishments and abilities of athletes.

從文章中識別Gamezebo評論的視訊遊戲型別。以逗號分隔的格式顯示結果。

Gamezebo（有時寫作GameZebo）是一家報道和評論視訊遊戲的網站。它由Joel Brodie于2005年創立，最初專注于休閒遊戲，後來在2009年擴大了範圍，開始報道社交遊戲。在2016年被休閒遊戲公司iWin收購后，Gamezebo進行了重新設計，並將其報道範圍擴大到了PC遊戲。它的總部位於加利福尼亞州的Walnut Creek。Gamezebo于2005年推出，由前雅虎遊戲業務發展負責人Joel Brodie創立。Brodie發現許多視訊遊戲出版物「看不起」休閒遊戲，因此創立了這個網站來評論和報道這個型別的遊戲。它被稱為第一個專門報道休閒遊戲的網站。Gamezebo和休閒遊戲協會於2007年推出了Zeebys，頒發給休閒遊戲。2008年，它舉辦了另一屆Zebbys，該活動在Lifetime上播出，並被提名為「與遊戲相關」的網站Webby獎。它使用RSS提供內容。2009年，隨著社交遊戲（如FarmVille（2009））的日益普及，Gamezebo擴大了其報道範圍。到2010年2月，它已經有了一支員工和20名自由記者。該網站在2014年進行了重新設計。2015年，主編Jim Squires告訴MacRumors，隨著更大的移動開發者轉向傳統廣告，Gamezebo正在遭受困境。2016年3月，Gamezebo被休閒遊戲公司iWin收購。不久之後，它進行了另一次重新設計，改善了導航並將報道範圍擴大到了PC遊戲。Gamezebo，Inc.總部位於加利福尼亞州的Walnut Creek。

休閒遊戲、社交遊戲

From the passage identify the type of video games which Gamezebo reviews. Display the results in a comma separated format.

Gamezebo (sometimes stylized GameZebo) is a website which reports on and reviews video games. Founded in 2005 by Joel Brodie, it originally focused on casual games before expanding its scope to social games in 2009. After being acquired by the causal game company iWin in 2016, Gamezebo was redesigned and expanded its coverage to PC games. It is based in Walnut Creek, California. Gamezebo was launched in 2005. It was founded by Joel Brodie, the former head of business development at Yahoo! Games. Brodie found that many video game publications "looked down" on casual games and started the website to review and cover news on the genre. It was billed as the first website which solely covered casual games.Gamezebo and the Casual Games Association launched the Zeebys in 2007, which were awarded to casual games. In 2008, it held another installment of the Zebbys which was aired on Lifetime and was nominated for a Webby Award for 'Games-Related' websites. It used RSS for its content feed. In 2009, Gamezebo expanded its scope with the growing popularity of social games such as FarmVille (2009). By February 2010, it had a staff and twenty freelance journalists. The website was redesigned in 2014.In 2015, editor-in-chief Jim Squires told MacRumors that Gamezebo was struggling as larger mobile developers shifted away from traditional advertising. In March 2016, Gamezebo was acquired by casual game company iWin. It launched another redesign shortly after, improving navigation and expanding its coverage to PC games. Gamezebo, Inc. is based in Walnut Creek, California.

casual games, social games

什麼是「厄爾尼諾」天氣模式？

厄爾尼諾現象（El Niño）是厄爾尼諾-南方濤動（ENSO）的暖相，與一帶暖洋水相聯繫，該帶暖洋水在中央和東中央赤道太平洋地區形成（大約在國際日期變更線和120°W之間），包括南美洲太平洋海岸附近的區域。ENSO是熱帶中央和東太平洋海面溫度（SST）的暖和冷的週期。 厄爾尼諾現象伴隨著西太平洋高氣壓和東太平洋低氣壓。已知厄爾尼諾相持續近四年；然而，記錄表明這些週期持續時間在兩年至七年之間。在厄爾尼諾現象發展期間，降雨在9月至11月之間發展。 值得注意的是，ENSO的冷相是西班牙語的「拉尼娜」（La Niña），SST在東太平洋低於平均水平，東太平洋氣壓高，西太平洋氣壓低。ENSO週期，包括厄爾尼諾和拉尼娜，會導致全球溫度和降雨的變化。

厄爾尼諾（/ɛl ˈniːnjoʊ/ el NEEN-yoh，西班牙語：[el ˈniɲo]；字面意思“男孩”）是厄爾尼諾-南方濤動 (ENSO) 的暖期，與溫暖的海水帶有關發育於赤道太平洋中部和中東部（大約在國際日期變更線和西經120°之間），包括南美洲太平洋沿岸地區。

What is an "El Niño" weather pattern?

El Niño (/ɛl ˈniːnjoʊ/ el NEEN-yoh, Spanish: [el ˈniɲo]; lit. 'The Boy') is the warm phase of the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and is associated with a band of warm ocean water that develops in the central and east-central equatorial Pacific (approximately between the International Date Line and 120°W), including the area off the Pacific coast of South America. The ENSO is the cycle of warm and cold sea surface temperature (SST) of the tropical central and eastern Pacific Ocean. El Niño is accompanied by high air pressure in the western Pacific and low air pressure in the eastern Pacific. El Niño phases are known to last close to four years; however, records demonstrate that the cycles have lasted between two and seven years. During the development of El Niño, rainfall develops between September–November. It should be noted that the cool phase of ENSO is Spanish: La Niña, lit. 'The Girl', with SSTs in the eastern Pacific below average, and air pressure high in the eastern Pacific and low in the western Pacific. The ENSO cycle, including both El Niño and La Niña, causes global changes in temperature and rainfall.

El Niño (/ɛl ˈniːnjoʊ/ el NEEN-yoh, Spanish: [el ˈniɲo]; lit. 'The Boy') is the warm phase of the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and is associated with a band of warm ocean water that develops in the central and east-central equatorial Pacific (approximately between the International Date Line and 120°W), including the area off the Pacific coast of South America.

列舉一些《新澤西名媛》節目中的名人

多洛雷斯·卡塔尼亞、傑基·戈德施奈德、詹妮弗·艾丁、瑪格麗特·約瑟夫斯、梅麗莎·戈爾加和特蕾莎·朱迪絲

Name some of the bravolebrities from The Real Housewives of New Jersey

Dolores Catania, Jackie Goldschneider, Jennifer Aydin, Margaret Josephs, Melissa Gorga and Teresa Giudice

告訴我每種食物是高脂肪還是低脂肪的：黃油、芒果、香蕉、大米、花生、奶酪

黃油：脂肪含量高 芒果：低脂肪 香蕉：低脂肪 大米：低脂肪 花生：脂肪含量高 奶酪：脂肪含量高

Tell me whether each food is high in fat or low in fat: butter, mango, banana, rice, peanuts, cheese

Butter: High in Fat Mango: Low in Fat Banana: Low in Fat Rice: Low in Fat Peanuts: High in Fat Cheese: High in Fat

從以下每個類別中找出與柑橘有關的專案： 地點： 動物 交通工具 感覺 食物 科技 歌曲 電影

地點：丹吉爾 動物：老虎 交通工具：灰姑娘的馬車 感受：和家人一起度過夏天 食物： 果醬 技術：耳塞 歌曲： 橘子、齊柏林飛艇 電影：一塵不染的心靈的永恆陽光

Find an item from each category bellow that somehow relates to a tangerine. place: animal vehicle feeling food tech song movie

place: tangier animal: tiger vehicle: Cinderella's carriage feeling: summer with family food: marmalade tech: ear pods song: tangerine, Led Zeppelin movie: Eternal sunshine of the spotless mind

福利和薪酬之間有什麼區別？

福利通常是您擁有的醫療福利和承保範圍。例如，當您去看醫生時，保險會承擔部分費用。這是您的雇主向您提供的福利。然而，福利還可以包括健康報銷等。一些公司為員工提供福利，讓他們報銷跑鞋、按摩或心理健康諮詢等費用。報酬是您因完成工作而獲得的報酬。這包括您的基本工資和您可能收到的任何額外報酬，例如佣金或獎金。

What is the difference between benefits and compensation?

Benefits are typically the medical benefits and coverage you have. For example, when you go to the doctor, insurance covers some of the cost. This is a benefit offered to you by your employer. However, benefits can also include things like a wellness reimbursement. Some companies offer benefits for employees to submit reimbursement for things like running shoes, a massage or the use of a mental health counselor. Compensation is the money you are paid for doing your job. This includes your base salary and any additional compensation you may receive such as commissions or a bonus.

誰是2023年NCAA男子大學籃球錦標賽的奪冠熱門？

2023 年 NCAA 男子大學籃球錦標賽主要在線賭博網站的最終賠率顯示，康涅狄格大學 (UCONN) 比聖地亞哥州立大學 (SDSU) 領先 7.5 分。

Who was favored to win the 2023 NCAA Men's Collegiate Basketball Championship game?

The final odds from the primary online gambling sites in the 2023 NCAA Men's Collegiate Basketball Championship game gave the University of Connecticut (UCONN) a 7.5 point advantage over San Diego State University (SDSU).

什麼是PCR檢測？

PCR代表“聚合酶鍊式反應”。該測試使用加熱和冷卻循環來檢測試劑（結合劑）RNA 與從人體樣本中提取的病毒 RNA 結合時發射的光子。每個加熱和冷卻循環都會增加（放大）試管中目標遺傳物質的量。如果一定循環次數後光子強度未達到閾值，PCR 測試將導致“未檢測到”測試結果。

What is a PCR test?

PCR stands for "polymerase chain reaction". This test uses cycles of heating and cooling to detect photons that are emitted when a reagent (binder) RNA binds to the viral RNA that has been extracted from the human sample. Each heating and cooling cycle increases (amplifies) the amount of the targeted genetic material in the test tube. If the intensity of the photons does not reach a threshold after a certain number of cycles, the PCR test will result in a "Not Detected" test result.

MMA和拳擊之間有什麼區別？

混合武術 (MMA) 是武術的一種集體形式，其中包括拳擊。另一方面，拳擊是武術的一種單一形式。

What is the difference between MMA and boxing?

Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) is a collective form of martial arts, which can include boxing. On the other hand, boxing is one single form of martial art.

尼克薩爾有城堡嗎？

Niksar，歷史上被稱為Neocaesarea（Νεοκαισάρεια），是土耳其托卡特省的一個城市。它曾被許多帝國所統治，曾經是該省的首府。Niksar因生產各種水果和蔬菜而被稱為「北安納托利亞的Çukurova」。2018年5月2日，Niksar被列入世界遺產暫定名單。

是的，尼克薩爾有一座歷史悠久的城堡，可以俯瞰老城。它在羅馬、拜占庭和奧斯曼帝國時期使用。

Does Niksar have a castle?

Niksar, historically known as Neocaesarea (Νεοκαισάρεια), is a city in Tokat Province, Turkey. It was settled by many empires, being once the capital city of the province. Niksar is known as "Çukurova of North-Anatolia" due to its production of many kinds of fruits and vegetables. On May 2, 2018, Niksar was included in the World Heritage tentative list

Yes, Niksar has a historic castle overlooking the old city. It is used during Roman, Byzantium and Ottoman times.

誰在ODI板球比賽中得分最高？

印度板球運動員 Sachin Tendulkar 保持著 ODI 得分最多的記錄，總計 18426 分。他於 2012 年從 ODI 退休。

Who has scored the most runs in ODI cricket?

The Indian Cricketer Sachin Tendulkar has the record for the most runs scored in ODIs with a total of 18426 runs. He retired from ODIs in 2012.

我正在計劃一個為期一個月的旅行，想知道這些物品中哪些可以放在隨身攜帶的行李中。你能幫我將這些物品分類為「允許」或「不允許」通過TSA嗎？牙刷、古龍水、鬍鬚刀、酒精和開瓶器。

以下是隨身行李中允許攜帶和不允許攜帶的物品： - 允許：牙刷、古龍香水（3.4 盎司）、剃須刀 - 禁止攜帶：酒精、開瓶器

I'm planning a month-long trip and am wondering which of these items are okay to be kept in a carry-on bag. Could you help classify these items as "allowed" or "not allowed" by the TSA? Toothbrush, Cologne, Beard Shaver, Alcohol, and Bottle Opener.

Here is what's allowed and what's not allowed in your carry-on luggage: - Allowed: Toothbrush, Cologne (3.4 Ounces), Beard Shaver - Not allowed: Alcohol, Bottle Opener

根據它們是山脈還是河流，對以下地方進行分類：珠穆朗瑪峰、尼羅河、哈德遜河、南迦帕爾巴特山。

珠穆朗瑪峰，南迦帕爾巴特峰 - 山脈 奈爾斯、哈德遜河

Classify the below places based on whether they are mountains or river. Everest, Niles, Hudson, Nanga Parbat

Everest, Nanga Parbat - Mountains Niles, Hudson- River

將這些野生蘑菇分類為有毒或可食用：松茸、羊肚菌、黑松露、鬼筆菌、天使傘、獅鬃菌、假松露、舞茸、牡蠣菇

雞油菌、羊肚菌、獅鬃菇、舞茸和平菇都是食用菌。但你應該避免這些致命的蘑菇，如南瓜燈、死亡帽、毀滅天使和假羊肚菌。

Classify these wild mushrooms as poisonous or edible: jack-o-lanterns, chanterelles, morels, death caps, destroying angels, lion's mane, false morels, maitake mushroom, oyster mushrooms

Chanterelles, morels, lion's mane, maitake, and oyster mushrooms are edible mushrooms. While you should avoid these deadly mushrooms such as jack-o-lanterns, death caps, destroying angels, and false morels.

全球人口何時達到80億？

聯合國估計，世界人口首次達到10億是在1804年。然而，直到123年後的1927年，世界人口才達到20億，但僅用了33年就達到了30億，即在1960年。此後，全球人口在1974年用了14年時間達到40億，在1987年用了13年時間達到50億，在1999年用了12年時間達到60億，根據美國人口普查局的數據，全球人口在2012年3月達到了70億，但聯合國估計，全球人口在2011年10月就已經達到了70億。 根據聯合國的數據，全球人口在2022年11月達到了80億，但由於增長率正在放緩，到2037年左右才會達到90億，到2057年才會達到100億。對於2050年的替代方案範圍從最低的74億到最高的超過106億。預測的數字因基礎統計假設和投影計算中使用的變數，特別是生育率和死亡率變數而異。到2150年的長期預測範圍從「低情景」的32億人口下降到「高情景」的24.8億人口。一個極端情況預測，如果全球生育率保持在1995年的3.04個孩子每個女人的水平，到2150年將會大幅增加到2560億人口；然而，到2010年，全球生育率已經下降到2.52。 沒有估計世界人口超過10億或20億的確切日期或月份。達到30億和40億的時間點沒有被正式記錄，但美國人口普查局的國際數據庫將它們分別放在1959年7月和1974年4月。聯合國確定並紀念了1987年7月11日的「50億日」和1999年10月12日的「60億日」。聯合國人口司宣佈2011年10月31日為「70億日」。聯合國在2022年11月15日標誌著第80億個人的出生。

據聯合國統計，2022 年 11 月全球人口達到 80 億

When did the global population reach 8 billion people?

The UN estimated that the world population reached one billion for the first time in 1804. It was another 123 years before it reached two billion in 1927, but it took only 33 years to reach three billion in 1960. Thereafter, it took 14 years for the global population to reach four billion in 1974, 13 years to reach five billion in 1987, 12 years to reach six billion in 1999 and, according to the United States Census Bureau, 13 years to reach seven billion in March 2012. The United Nations, however, estimated that the world population reached seven billion in October 2011. According to the UN, the global population reached eight billion in November 2022, but because the growth rate is slowing, it will take another 15 years to reach around 9 billion by 2037 and 20 years to reach 10 billion by 2057. Alternative scenarios for 2050 range from a low of 7.4 billion to a high of more than 10.6 billion. Projected figures vary depending on underlying statistical assumptions and the variables used in projection calculations, especially the fertility and mortality variables. Long-range predictions to 2150 range from a population decline to 3.2 billion in the "low scenario", to "high scenarios" of 24.8 billion. One extreme scenario predicted a massive increase to 256 billion by 2150, assuming the global fertility rate remained at its 1995 level of 3.04 children per woman; however, by 2010 the global fertility rate had declined to 2.52. There is no estimation for the exact day or month the world's population surpassed one or two billion. The points at which it reached three and four billion were not officially noted, but the International Database of the United States Census Bureau placed them in July 1959 and April 1974 respectively. The United Nations did determine, and commemorate, the "Day of 5 Billion" on 11 July 1987, and the "Day of 6 Billion" on 12 October 1999. The Population Division of the United Nations declared the "Day of Seven Billion" to be 31 October 2011. The United Nations marked the birth of the eight billionth person on 15 November 2022.

According to the UN, the global population reached eight billion in November 2022

你可能會在冰箱裡看到哪些物品？

您可能會在冰箱中找到一些典型的物品，包括牛奶、黃油、奶酪、酸奶、果汁、雞蛋和冷水。

What are some items that you might see in a fridge?

Some typical items that you might find in a refrigerator include milk, butter, cheese, yoghurt, juice, eggs and cold water.

給我一個播放最好的悲傷歌曲列表。

Sinéad O’Connor 的《Nothing Compares 2 U》 約翰尼·卡什的《傷害》 尼爾·楊的《只有愛才能傷你的心》 大規模攻擊的《淚珠》 史密斯樂隊的《我知道一切都結束了》 Blur的《沒有距離可跑》 西蒙和加芬克爾的《拳擊手》 湯姆·威茨的《湯姆·特勞伯特的布魯斯（哥本哈根的四張風）》 大衛·鮑伊的《拉撒路》

Give me a list of the best sad songs to play.

『Nothing Compares 2 U』 by Sinéad O』Connor 『Hurt』 by Johnny Cash 『Only Love Can Break Your Heart』 by Neil Young 『Teardrop』 by Massive Attack 『I Know It』s Over』 by The Smiths 『No Distance Left to Run』 by Blur 『The Boxer』 by Simon & Garfunkel 『Tom Traubert』s Blues (Four Sheets to the Wind in Copenhagen)』 by Tom Waits 『Lazarus』 by David Bowie

寫一首關於失落友誼的詩

以為我們是沙塵暴， 擺脫我們路上的一切。 以為我們是革命者， 改變社會的慣常方式。 以為我們形影不離 緊緊握住我們的手。 以為我們是未來的創造者， 閉上眼睛展望未來。 想到我們要實施的新想法， 對人生之道一無所知。 但是，現在我知道了， 我們從來沒有註定要走同一條路， 我們再也不會像以前那樣坐下來聊天了。

Write a poem about lost friendship

Thought we were sandstorms, Getting rid of everything on our way. Thought we were revolutionaries, Changing the usual ways of society. Thought we were inseparable, Holding our hands firmly. Thought we were makers of our future, Closing our eyes at future. Thought of the new ideas we would implement, Being ignorant of life's ways. But, now I know, We were never destined to take the same path, Never will we sit and chat as we once used to.

電勢的度量是什麼？

電學是與物質的存在和運動相關的一組物理現象，具有電荷屬性。電學與磁學有關，兩者都是電磁現象的一部分，如馬克思韋爾方程所描述的那樣。許多常見的現象與電有關，包括閃電、靜電、電加熱、電放電等等。 正電荷或負電荷的存在會產生電場。電荷的運動是電流，會產生磁場。在大多數應用中，庫侖定律給出了電荷所受力的大小。電勢通常用伏特來衡量。 電學是許多現代技術的核心，被用於： a. 電力，其中電流被用於啟用裝置； b. 電子學，涉及到涉及到真空管、電晶體、二極管和積體電路等有源電子元件以及相關的無源互連技術的電路。 電學現象自古以來就被研究，但直到17世紀和18世紀，理論理解的進展仍然很慢。電磁理論在19世紀得到了發展，到了那個世紀末，電學被電氣工程師用於工業和住宅用途。這個時期電學技術的快速擴充套件改變了工業和社會，成為第二次工業革命的推動力量。電學的非凡多功能性意味著它可以被用於幾乎無限的應用，包括交通、加熱、照明、通訊和計算。電力現在是現代工業社會的支柱。

電勢通常以伏特為單位測量。

What is the measure of electric potential?

Electricity is the set of physical phenomena associated with the presence and motion of matter that has a property of electric charge. Electricity is related to magnetism, both being part of the phenomenon of electromagnetism, as described by Maxwell's equations. Various common phenomena are related to electricity, including lightning, static electricity, electric heating, electric discharges and many others. The presence of either a positive or negative electric charge produces an electric field. The movement of electric charges is an electric current and produces a magnetic field. In most applications, a force acts on a charge with a magnitude given by Coulomb's law. Electric potential is typically measured in volts. Electricity is at the heart of many modern technologies, being used for: a. Electric power where electric current is used to energise equipment; b. Electronics which deals with electrical circuits that involve active electrical components such as vacuum tubes, transistors, diodes and integrated circuits, and associated passive interconnection technologies. Electrical phenomena have been studied since antiquity, though progress in theoretical understanding remained slow until the 17th and 18th centuries. The theory of electromagnetism was developed in the 19th century, and by the end of that century electricity was being put to industrial and residential use by electrical engineers. The rapid expansion in electrical technology at this time transformed industry and society, becoming a driving force for the Second Industrial Revolution. Electricity's extraordinary versatility means it can be put to an almost limitless set of applications which include transport, heating, lighting, communications, and computation. Electrical power is now the backbone of modern industrial society.

Electric potential is typically measured in volts.

根據段落中的例子，用簡短的專案符號列出氣候變化對人類的主要風險

氣候變化的影響正在全球範圍內影響人類。影響現在可以在所有大陸和海洋地區觀察到，低緯度、不發達地區面臨著最大的風險。持續的變暖對人類和生態系統可能產生「嚴重、普遍和不可逆轉的影響」。風險分佈不均，但對發展中國家和發達國家的弱勢人群來說風險通常更大。 世界衛生組織將氣候變化列為21世紀全球健康面臨的最大威脅。極端天氣導致傷害和生命損失，而作物歉收則導致營養不良。在更溫暖的氣候下，各種傳染病更容易傳播，如登革熱和瘧疾。幼兒是食品短缺最易受影響的人群。兒童和老年人都容易受到極端高溫的影響。世界衛生組織估計，在2030年至2050年期間，氣候變化每年將導致約25萬人額外死亡。他們評估了老年人熱暴露死亡、腹瀉、瘧疾、登革熱、沿海洪水和兒童營養不良的死亡人數。到2050年，由於食品供應和質量的減少，每年預計會有超過500,000人死亡。到2100年，全球50%至75%的人口可能面臨由極端高溫和濕度的綜合影響造成的威脅生命的氣候條件。 氣候變化正在影響糧食安全。在1981年至2010年間，全球玉米、小麥和大豆的產量已經減少。未來的變暖可能會進一步降低主要作物的全球產量。低緯度國家的作物生產可能會受到負面影響，而北緯度的影響可能是正面或負面的。由於這些影響，全球多達183萬人，特別是低收入人群，面臨飢餓的風險。氣候變化還影響魚類種羣。全球將有更少的魚可供捕撈。依賴冰川水、已經乾旱的地區和小島嶼由於氣候變化面臨更高的水資源壓力。 氣候變化可能會造成嚴重的經濟損失，可能會帶來災難性後果。氣候變化很可能已經增加了全球經濟不平等，這一趨勢預計將繼續。大多數嚴重影響預計將發生在撒哈拉以南非洲，那裡的大多數當地居民依賴自然和農業資源，以及東南亞。世界銀行估計，到2030年，氣候變化可能會使超過1.2億人陷入貧困。 由於氣候變化，目前基於財富和社會地位的不平等已經加劇。弱勢人群面臨著減輕、適應和恢復氣候衝擊的重大困難，他們對資源的控制力較弱。依賴於他們的土地和生態系統的土著人民將面臨氣候變化對其健康和生活方式的危害。專家評估得出結論，與社會經濟不平等和國家能力等因素相比，氣候變化在武裝衝突中的作用很小。 低窪的島嶼和沿海社區受到海平面上升的威脅，這使得洪水更加普遍。有時，土地永久性地失去了。這可能導致島國人民無國籍，如馬爾代夫和圖瓦盧。在某些地區，溫度和濕度的上升可能對人類適應過於嚴峻。在最壞的氣候變化情況下，模型預測將有近三分之一的人類生活在極端炎熱和不適宜居住的氣候條件下，類似於撒哈拉目前的氣候。這些因素可能會引發環境遷移，包括國內和國際遷移。由於海平面上升、極端天氣和由於自然資源競爭加劇而引發的衝突，預計將有更多的人因氣候變化而流離失所。氣候變化還可能增加脆弱性，導致「被困人群」無法移動，因為缺乏資源。

- 極端天氣、農作物短缺和傳染病增加（天氣溫暖時更容易傳播）對全球健康構成重大威脅 - 作物減產對糧食安全的影響以及對魚類種群的影響 - 惡劣天氣事件以及自然和農業資源錯位造成的經濟損失 - 由於氣候變化影響依賴土地和相關生態系統的邊緣化人口，財富和社會經濟不平等加劇

Using examples taken from the paragraph, provide the major risks to humans with climate change in a short bulleted list

The effects of climate change are impacting humans everywhere in the world. Impacts can now be observed on all continents and ocean regions, with low-latitude, less developed areas facing the greatest risk. Continued warming has potentially 「severe, pervasive and irreversible impacts」 for people and ecosystems. The risks are unevenly distributed, but are generally greater for disadvantaged people in developing and developed countries. The WHO has classified climate change as the greatest threat to global health in the 21st century. Extreme weather leads to injury and loss of life, and crop failures to undernutrition. Various infectious diseases are more easily transmitted in a warmer climate, such as dengue fever and malaria. Young children are the most vulnerable to food shortages. Both children and older people are vulnerable to extreme heat. The World Health Organization (WHO) has estimated that between 2030 and 2050, climate change would cause around 250,000 additional deaths per year. They assessed deaths from heat exposure in elderly people, increases in diarrhea, malaria, dengue, coastal flooding, and childhood undernutrition. Over 500,000 more adult deaths are projected yearly by 2050 due to reductions in food availability and quality. By 2100, 50% to 75% of the global population may face climate conditions that are life-threatening due to combined effects of extreme heat and humidity. Climate change is affecting food security. It has caused reduction in global yields of maize, wheat, and soybeans between 1981 and 2010. Future warming could further reduce global yields of major crops. Crop production will probably be negatively affected in low-latitude countries, while effects at northern latitudes may be positive or negative. Up to an additional 183 million people worldwide, particularly those with lower incomes, are at risk of hunger as a consequence of these impacts. Climate change also impacts fish populations. Globally, less will be available to be fished. Regions dependent on glacier water, regions that are already dry, and small islands have a higher risk of water stress due to climate change. Economic damages due to climate change may be severe and there is a chance of disastrous consequences. Climate change has likely already increased global economic inequality, and this trend is projected to continue. Most of the severe impacts are expected in sub-Saharan Africa, where most of the local inhabitants are dependent upon natural and agricultural resources and South-East Asia. The World Bank estimates that climate change could drive over 120 million people into poverty by 2030. Current inequalities based on wealth and social status have worsened due to climate change. Major difficulties in mitigating, adapting, and recovering to climate shocks are faced by marginalized people who have less control over resources. Indigenous people, who are subsistent on their land and ecosystems, will face endangerment to their wellness and lifestyles due to climate change. An expert elicitation concluded that the role of climate change in armed conflict has been small compared to factors such as socio-economic inequality and state capabilities. Low-lying islands and coastal communities are threatened by sea level rise, which makes flooding more common. Sometimes, land is permanently lost to the sea. This could lead to statelessness for people in island nations, such as the Maldives and Tuvalu. In some regions, the rise in temperature and humidity may be too severe for humans to adapt to. With worst-case climate change, models project that almost one-third of humanity might live in extremely hot and uninhabitable climates, similar to the current climate found in the Sahara. These factors can drive environmental migration, both within and between countries. More people are expected to be displaced because of sea level rise, extreme weather and conflict from increased competition over natural resources. Climate change may also increase vulnerability, leading to "trapped populations" who are not able to move due to a lack of resources.

- Major threat to global health due to extreme weather, crop shortages, and increases in infectious diseases (more easily transmitted in warmer weather) - Effects to food security due to crop yield reduction and impacts to fish population - Economic damages from adverse weather events and dislocations on natural and agricultural resources - Increases in wealth and socioeconomic inequalities as climate change impacts marginalized populations who depend on land and associated ecosystems

高爾夫球中9號鐵桿的標準揮桿角度是多少？

當今 9 號鐵桿的標準傾角範圍為 45 至 48 度。

What is the standard loft of a 9-iron in golf?

The standard loft in today's 9-irons ranges from 45 to 48 degrees.

2023年加利福尼亞塞拉山脈降了多少雪？

2023 年，加利福尼亞州降雪量超過 700 英寸，這是有記錄以來的第二大降雪量。

How much snow feel in the California Sierra mountains in 2023?

In 2023, California recorded the over 700" of snow, the second heaviest amount ever recorded.

從這個頁面中提取美元數值：

根據2018年的一項投訴，指控該公司違反了《兒童線上隱私保護法》（COPPA），該公司因從13歲以下的未成年人收集個人資訊而被FTC罰款1.7億美元。YouTube還被命令建立系統以增加兒童的隱私保護。在對其實施這些系統的批評之後，YouTube于2020年1月6日開始將所有被指定為「兒童專用」的視訊視為COPPA的責任。2021年，該公司推出了一種更適合青少年的監管模式，加入了YouTube Kids應用程式。此外，爲了與TikTok競爭，YouTube推出了短視訊平臺YouTube Shorts。 在此期間，YouTube與其他科技公司發生了爭端。在2018年和2019年的一年多時間裡，Amazon Fire產品上沒有YouTube應用程式可用。2020年，由於兩家公司無法達成協議，Roku將YouTube TV應用程式從其流媒體商店中刪除。 在2021年早些時候進行測試后，YouTube于2021年11月刪除了視訊上的公開顯示不喜歡計數，聲稱刪除的原因是，根據其內部研究，使用者經常將不喜歡功能用作網路欺凌和團伙攻擊的形式。雖然一些使用者讚揚這一舉措是防止惡意使用者的一種方式，但其他人認為隱藏不喜歡會使觀眾更難以識別標題黨或無用的視訊，並且已經存在其他功能可以讓創作者限制欺凌行為。YouTube聯合創始人Jawed Karim稱這一更新是「一個愚蠢的想法」，而且這一變化背後的真正原因「不是一個好的原因，也不會公開披露」。他認為，在社交平臺上，使用者識別有害內容的能力至關重要，稱：「這個過程是有效的，有一個名字：群眾的智慧。當平臺干預時，這個過程就會破裂。然後，平臺必然會衰退。」在公告發布后不久，軟件開發人員Dmitry Selivanov建立了Return YouTube Dislike，這是一個開源的第三方瀏覽器擴充套件程式，適用於Chrome和Firefox，允許使用者檢視視訊的不喜歡數量。在2022年1月25日發佈的一封信中，當時的YouTube CEO Susan Wojcicki承認刪除公開不喜歡計數是一個有爭議的決定，但重申她支援這個決定，聲稱「它減少了不喜歡攻擊」。 2022年，YouTube推出了一項實驗，公司將向在電視上觀看更長視訊的使用者展示一長串不可跳過的短廣告，旨在將所有廣告整合到視訊的開頭。由於公眾對不可跳過廣告數量的前所未有的憤怒，YouTube于當年9月19日「結束」了這項實驗。在10月，YouTube宣佈他們將推出可自定義的使用者控制代碼（例如@MrBeast6000），除了頻道名稱外，這也將成為頻道URL。 2023年2月16日，Wojcicki宣佈將辭去CEO職務，Neal Mohan被任命為她的繼任者。Wojcicki將擔任Google和母公司Alphabet的顧問角色。

1.7 億美元：COPPA 因收集 13 歲以下未成年人的個人信息而被 FTC 罰款

Extract the dollar values from this page:

Following a 2018 complaint alleging violations of the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA), the company was fined $170 million by the FTC for collecting personal information from minors under the age of 13. YouTube was also ordered to create systems to increase children's privacy. Following criticisms of its implementation of those systems, YouTube started treating all videos designated as "made for kids" as liable under COPPA on January 6, 2020. Joining the YouTube Kids app, the company created a supervised mode, designed more for tweens, in 2021. Additionally, to compete with TikTok, YouTube released YouTube Shorts, a short-form video platform. During this period, YouTube entered disputes with other tech companies. For over a year, in 2018 and 2019, no YouTube app was available for Amazon Fire products. In 2020, Roku removed the YouTube TV app from its streaming store after the two companies were unable to reach an agreement. After testing earlier in 2021, YouTube removed public display of dislike counts on videos in November 2021, claiming the reason for the removal was, based on its internal research, that users often used the dislike feature as a form of cyberbullying and brigading. While some users praised the move as a way to discourage trolls, others felt that hiding dislikes would make it harder for viewers to recognize clickbait or unhelpful videos and that other features already existed for creators to limit bullying. YouTube co-founder Jawed Karim referred to the update as "a stupid idea", and that the real reason behind the change was "not a good one, and not one that will be publicly disclosed." He felt that users' ability on a social platform to identify harmful content was essential, saying, "The process works, and there's a name for it: the wisdom of the crowds. The process breaks when the platform interferes with it. Then, the platform invariably declines." Shortly after the announcement, software developer Dmitry Selivanov created Return YouTube Dislike, an open-source, third-party browser extension for Chrome and Firefox that allows users to see a video's number of dislikes. In a letter published on January 25, 2022 by then YouTube CEO Susan Wojcicki, acknowledged that removing public dislike counts was a controversial decision, but reiterated that she stands by this decision, claiming that "it reduced dislike attacks." In 2022, YouTube launched an experiment where the company would show users who watched longer videos on TVs a long chain of short unskippable adverts, intending to consolidate all ads into the beginning of a video. Following public outrage over the unprecedented amount of unskippable ads, YouTube "ended" the experiment on September 19 of that year. In October, YouTube announced that they would be rolling out customizable user handles (e.g. @MrBeast6000) in addition to channel names, which would also become channel URLs. On February 16, 2023, Wojcicki announced that she would step down as CEO, with Neal Mohan named as her successor. Wojcicki will take on an advisory role for Google and parent company Alphabet.

$170 million: COPPA fine by the FTC for collecting personal information from minors under the age of 13

白色旅團是什麼

白色旅隊（荷蘭語：Witte Brigade，法語：Brigade blanche）是比利時的一個抵抗組織，由馬塞爾·盧埃特（Marcel Louette）于1940年7月23日在安特衛普創立，他的綽號是「費德里奧」（Fidelio）。該組織最初被稱為「De Geuzengroep」，在比利時解放後又改名為Witte Brigade-Fidelio，因為「白色旅隊」這個術語已經成為描述抵抗組織的通用術語。 該名稱是爲了與「黑色旅隊」相對立而選擇的，後者是由SS-Untersturmführer Reimond Tollenaere領導的合作者組織，負責宣傳親德的佛蘭芒民族聯盟。白色旅隊總部設在安特衛普，但在根特、利爾、阿爾斯特、布魯塞爾、瓦斯蘭、瓦隆和沿海地區都有小分支。

白色旅（荷蘭語：Witte Brigade，法語：Brigade blanche）是一個比利時抵抗組織，由綽號“費德里奧”的馬塞爾·盧埃特於 1940 年 7 月 23 日在安特衛普成立。該組織最初被稱為“De Geuzengroep”，在比利時解放後再次更名為“Witte Brigade-Fidelio”，因為“白色旅”一詞已成為描述抵抗運動的通用術語。

What was the White Brigade

The White Brigade (Dutch: Witte Brigade, French: Brigade blanche) was a Belgian resistance group, was founded on 23 July 1940 in Antwerp by Marcel Louette, who was nicknamed "Fidelio". The group was originally known as "De Geuzengroep" and changed its name again after the Liberation of Belgium to Witte Brigade-Fidelio as the term "white brigade" had emerged as a generic term to describe the resistance. The name was chosen in opposition to the "Black Brigade", a collaborator group led by SS-Untersturmführer Reimond Tollenaere, who was responsible for the propaganda of pro-German Flemish National League. The Witte Brigade was based in Antwerp but had smaller branches in Gent, Lier, Aalst, Brussels, Waasland, Wallonia and in the coastal region.

The White Brigade (Dutch: Witte Brigade, French: Brigade blanche) was a Belgian resistance group, was founded on 23 July 1940 in Antwerp by Marcel Louette, who was nicknamed "Fidelio". The group was originally known as "De Geuzengroep" and changed its name again after the Liberation of Belgium to Witte Brigade-Fidelio as the term "white brigade" had emerged as a generic term to describe the resistance.

請列舉四部著名的薩繆爾·傑克遜主演電影。

塞繆爾·傑克遜主演的四部著名電影是《低俗小說》、《好傢伙》、《超人總動員》和《漫威復仇者聯盟》

What are four well known movies with Samuel L Jackson?

Four well known movies with Samuel L Jackson are Pulp Fiction, Goodfellas, The Incredibles, and Marvel's the Avengers

19世紀時在金菲爾德地區是否使用汽車作為交通工具？

金田區（King Field，又稱Kingfield）是明尼蘇達州明尼阿波利斯市西南社區的一個社區。它的邊界是北至36街，東至35W州際公路，南至46街，西至林代爾大道。金田區內有一個公園，以馬丁·路德·金命名。 19世紀下半葉，這裡是農場區。當時的交通方式是馬和馬車。到1874年，不到20個農場已經建立。C.C.加維在44街和Grand Ave附近擁有一家乳製品農場。喬治·比奇內爾從林代爾到普萊森特，從42街到43街種植了18英畝（73,000平方米）的土地。海拉姆·范·內斯特從40街到42街，從普萊森特到林代爾種植了28英畝（110,000平方米）的土地。法姆斯沃斯農場位於47街以南，尼科萊特以東，佔地57英畝（230,000平方米）。

不，交通是馬車和馬車

Were cars used for transportation in the 19th century in King Field?

King Field (alternately, Kingfield) is a neighborhood in the Southwest community in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Its boundaries are 36th Street to the north, Interstate 35W to the east, 46th Street to the south, and Lyndale Avenue to the west. King Field, within the King Field neighborhood is a park named after Martin Luther King Jr. This was farm country in the 2nd half of the 19th century. Transportation was by horse and buggy. Fewer than 20 farms had been established by 1874. C.C. Garvey owned a dairy farm near 44th Street and Grand Ave. George Bichnell farmed 18 acres (73,000 m2) of land from Lyndale to Pleasant, 42nd to 43rd Streets. Hiram Van Nest farmed 28 acres (110,000 m2) of land from 40th to 42nd, Pleasant to Lyndale. The Farmsworth farm occupied 57 acres (230,000 m2) south of 47th Street and East of Nicollet.

No, transportation was by horse and buggy

布拉德·皮特是誰？

布拉德·皮特出生於美國。他因電影表演和電影製作而聞名。他獲得過許多獎項，包括兩項奧斯卡金像獎、金球獎和一項艾美獎。他出演過《巴比倫》、《子彈頭列車》、《無路可走》和《猛男》等電影。

Who is Brad Pitt?

Brad Pitt was born in America. He is known for acting in movies and also producing them. He has received many awards including two academy awards, golden globes, and an emmy award. He has stared in movies like Babylon, Bullet Train, No Way Out, and Hunk.