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有哪些植物可以在苔原上成功生長的例子？

北極苔蘚、北極罌粟、地衣、拉布拉多茶、北極柳。

What are examples of plants that can successfully grow in the tundra?

Arctic Moss, Arctic Poppy, Lichens, Labrador Tea, Arctic Willow.

告訴我以下運動員是網球選手還是足球選手：`Ibrahimovic`、`Medvedev`、`Agassi`、`Neymar`、`Halep`、`Davenport`

名單上只有兩名足球運動員，內馬爾和伊布。其他人都是著名的網球運動員。

Tell me whether the following athletes are tennis or football players: Ibrahimovic, Medvedev, Agassi, Neymar, Halep, Davenport

There are only two football players in the list, Neymar and Ibrahimovic. All the others are well known tennis players.

什麼是貓？

貓是一種可愛、惹人喜愛的動物，有鬍鬚、尖耳朵、四條腿和爪子，還有一條尾巴。貓是人類的伴侶動物。貓有很多不同的品種，如無毛貓、短毛貓、中毛貓和非常毛茸茸的貓；它們還有多種顏色，例如黑色、白色、灰色、棕色、橙色以及多種顏色的組合。

What is a cat?

A cat is a cute, cuddly animal with whiskers, pointed ears, four legs and paws, and a tail. Cats are companion animals to humans. Cats can come in many different varieties, such as hairless, short-haired, medium-haired, and very fluffy; they also come in many colors, such as black, white, grey, brown, orange, and a combination of multiple colors.

為什麼船能在水上浮，而其他一些物體會沉沒？

浮力較小的物體會下沉。浮力是作用在物體上的力，使其在液體中上升或移動得更高。如果物體的密度比水大，那麼它就會下沉；如果物體的密度比水小，那麼它就會漂浮。

Why does a boat float on water whereas some other objects sink?

Objects with less buoyant force will sink. Buoyancy is a force acting on an object that causes it to rise or move higher in the liquid. If the object is denser than the water then it sinks and if the object is less dense than the water then it floats.

請給我一個 Spokane 運動隊的專案列表。

在體育方面，該地區的職業和半職業運動隊包括小聯盟棒球的斯波坎印第安人隊和青少年冰球的斯波坎酋長隊。岡薩加大學的鬥牛犬籃球隊在一級聯賽中比賽。截至2010年，斯波坎的主要日報《斯波克斯曼評論報》的日發行量超過76,000份。

- 斯波坎印第安人 - 斯波坎酋長隊 - 岡薩加鬥牛犬隊

Please give me a bulleted list of sports teams in Spokane.

In sports, the region's professional and semi-professional sports teams include the Spokane Indians in Minor League Baseball and Spokane Chiefs in junior ice hockey. The Gonzaga Bulldogs collegiate basketball team competes at the Division I level. As of 2010, Spokane's major daily newspaper, The Spokesman-Review, had a daily circulation of over 76,000.

- Spokane Indians - Spokane Chiefs - Gonzaga Bulldogs

有哪些方法可以防止濫用LLMs？

以下是一些防止濫用法學碩士的方法： 1. 阻止用戶提交包含辱罵性短語的提示（簡單的關鍵字禁令可以解決此問題）。 2. 與第一點類似，基於簡單的關鍵字禁令，防止LLM返回包含濫用短語的回复。 3. 為用戶提供贊成/反對的選項，並標記法學碩士的回復以收集反饋。可以對被標記為不適當的響應進行訓練，然後使用額外的分類模型來識別和過濾掉 LLM 將來在用戶看到有問題的響應之前。

What are some approaches to prevent abuse of LLMs?

Here are some approaches to prevent abuse of LLMs: 1. Prevent users from submitting prompts that contain abusive phrases (a simple keyword ban could work for this). 2. Similar to the first point, prevent the LLM from returning responses that contain abusive phrases based on a simple keyword ban. 3. Provide users the option to upvote/downvote and flag responses from the LLM to collect feedback. An additional classification model could be trained on the responses that were flagged as inappropriate and then used to identify and filter out problematic responses from the LLM in the future before the user sees them.

前殖民時期的非洲有哪些型別的政治組織？

殖民前的非洲擁有大約1萬個不同的國家和政治實體，其政治組織和統治形式各不相同。這些包括南部非洲的狩獵採集者家庭小團體，如桑人；中部、南部和東部非洲的班圖語族家族團體等更大、更有結構的團體；在非洲之角的高度結構化的氏族團體；大型的撒哈拉沙漠南緣王國；以及西非的阿坎人、埃多人、約魯巴人和伊博人的自治城邦和王國，以及東南非洲的斯瓦希里沿海貿易城鎮等自治城邦和王國。

前殖民時期的非洲有許多政治組織，包括：小型家庭團體、較大的家庭氏族團體、結構嚴密的氏族團體以及自治城邦和王國。

What types of political organizations did pre-colonial Africa have?

Pre-colonial Africa possessed perhaps as many as 10,000 different states and polities characterized by many different sorts of political organization and rule. These included small family groups of hunter-gatherers such as the San people of southern Africa; larger, more structured groups such as the family clan groupings of the Bantu-speaking peoples of central, southern, and eastern Africa; heavily structured clan groups in the Horn of Africa; the large Sahelian kingdoms; and autonomous city-states and kingdoms such as those of the Akan; Edo, Yoruba, and Igbo people in West Africa; and the Swahili coastal trading towns of Southeast Africa.

Pre-colonial Africa had many political organizations including: small family groups, larger family clan groupings, heavily structured clan groups, and autonomous city-states and kingdoms.

從下面的文字中提取贊助商、出價金額和時間段（從年份到年份），格式為：{贊助商} - {出價金額} - {時間段}，並將其顯示為專案符號列表。

從2008年到2012年，印度最大的房地產開發商DLF是印度超級聯賽的冠名贊助商，以2億盧比（2500萬美元）的價格獲得了五個賽季的贊助權。在2012賽季結束后，百事公司以3.97億盧比（5000萬美元）的價格購買了接下來五個賽季的冠名贊助權。然而，該公司在合同到期前兩年的2015年10月終止了合同，據報道是由於欽奈和拉賈斯坦隊在聯賽中被停賽兩個賽季。然後，印度板球管理委員會將剩餘兩個賽季的冠名贊助權轉讓給中國智慧手機制造商Vivo，價格為2億盧比（2500萬美元）。2017年6月，Vivo以21.99億盧比（2.8億美元）的中標價獲得了接下來五個賽季（2018-2022）的贊助權，這筆交易比2013年至2016年間巴克萊英超聯賽的冠名贊助合同更昂貴。2020年8月4日，由於2020年7月印度和中國在實際控制線處的軍事對峙，Vivo退出了冠名贊助權。據報道，這也是由於Vivo在目前COVID-19情況下的市場損失，它打算在接下來的三年中重新成為冠名贊助商。Dream11以2.22億盧比的價格獲得了2020年印度超級聯賽的冠名贊助。Vivo迴歸成為2021年印度超級聯賽的冠名贊助商，但再次退出，並由塔塔集團接替接下來的兩個賽季。InsideSport報道稱，印度板球管理委員會實際上將從冠名贊助商那裡獲得4.98億盧比（6200萬美元）的2022和2023賽季的贊助費。由於2022賽季聯賽的擴張，Vivo此前同意支付其贊助合同的最後兩個賽季更高的金額。根據InsideSport的報道，新的交易結構是塔塔每年支付33.5億盧比（4.2億美元），而每個賽季的163億盧比（2千萬美元）的赤字將由Vivo支付。

以下是讚助商的名稱以及所需的詳細信息： DLF - 20 億盧比 - 2008 年至 2012 年 百事可樂 - 29.7 億盧比 - 2012 年至 2015 年 Vivo - 20 億盧比 - 2015 年至 2017 年 Vivo - 2,199 千萬盧比 - 2018 年至 2019 年 Dream11 - 22 億盧比 - 2020 Vivo - 2,199 千萬盧比 - 2021 塔塔 - 33.5 億盧比 - 2022 至 2023

Using the text below extract the sponsor, bid amount and the time period (from year to to year) in the format: {sponsor} - {bid amount} - {time period) and show it as a bullet list

From 2008 to 2012, the title sponsor was DLF, India's largest real estate developer, who had secured the rights with a bid of ₹200 crore (US$25 million) for five seasons. After the conclusion of the 2012 season, PepsiCo bought the title sponsorship rights for ₹397 crore (US$50 million) for the subsequent five seasons. However, the company terminated the deal in October 2015, two years before the expiry of the contract, reportedly due to the two-season suspension of Chennai and Rajasthan franchises from the league. The BCCI then transferred the title sponsorship rights for the remaining two seasons of the contract to Chinese smartphone manufacturer Vivo for ₹200 crore (US$25 million). In June 2017, Vivo retained the rights for the next five seasons (2018–2022) with a winning bid of ₹2,199 crore (US$280 million), in a deal more expensive than Barclays' Premier League title sponsorship contract between 2013 and 2016. On 4 August 2020, Vivo got out of the title sponsorship rights due to the ongoing military stand-off between India and China at the Line of Actual Control in July 2020. It was also reported that the withdrawal was a result of Vivo's market losses due to the ongoing COVID-19 situation and that it intended to return as the title sponsors for the following three years. Dream11 bagged the title sponsorship for the 2020 IPL for an amount of ₹222 crore. Vivo returned as the title sponsor for the 2021 IPL, but pulled out again, and was replaced by the Tata Group for the next two seasons. InsideSport reported that the BCCI would actually receive ₹498 crore (US$62 million) for the 2022 and 2023 seasons from title sponsors. Vivo had previously agreed to pay a higher amount for the last two seasons of its sponsorship contract due to the expansion of the league from the 2022 season. According to InsideSport, the new deal had been structured such that Tata would pay ₹335 crore (US$42 million) per year while the deficit of ₹163 crore (US$20 million) per season would be paid by Vivo.

Here is the name of the sponsor along with the requested details: DLF - 200 crores - 2008 to 2012 PepsiCo - 297 crores - 2012 to 2015 Vivo - 200 crores - 2015 to 2017 Vivo - 2,199 crores - 2018 to 2019 Dream11 - 220 crores - 2020 Vivo - 2,199 crores - 2021 Tata - 335 crores - 2022 to 2023

悉尼歌劇院正式開放是什麼時候？

悉尼歌劇院是位於悉尼市的多功能表演藝術中心。它坐落在悉尼港的海濱，被廣泛認為是世界上最著名和獨特的建築之一，是20世紀建築的傑作。 該建築由丹麥建築師約恩·烏松設計，但由彼得·霍爾領導的澳大利亞建築團隊完成。在烏松于1957年獲得國際設計競賽的勝利后，該建築于1958年開始建造，由新南威爾士州政府主席約瑟夫·卡希爾領導。衆所周知，政府決定建造烏松的設計，但隨後發生了成本和進度超支以及建築師最終辭職等情況，這些情況經常掩蓋了政府的決定。 該建築及其周圍佔據了悉尼港班尼隆角的整個區域，位於悉尼中央商務區和皇家植物園附近，毗鄰悉尼海港大橋。

悉尼歌劇院是悉尼的一個多場館表演藝術中心。位於悉尼港前灘，被廣泛認為是世界上最著名、最具特色的建築之一，也是20世紀建築的傑作。 該建築由丹麥建築師喬恩·烏重(Jorn Utzon) 設計，由彼得·霍爾(Peter Hall) 領導的澳大利亞建築團隊完成，並於1957 年烏重被選為國際設計競賽獲勝者後開始醞釀，並於1973 年10 月20 日由伊麗莎白女王二世正式啟用。由州長 Joseph Cahill 領導的新南威爾士州政府授權於 1958 年開始施工，並由 Utzon 指導施工。政府建造烏松設計的決定常常被隨後發生的情況所掩蓋，包括成本和進度超支以及建築師的最終辭職。 該建築及其周邊地區佔據了悉尼港整個Bennelong Point，位於悉尼灣和農場灣之間，毗鄰悉尼中央商務區和皇家植物園，並靠近悉尼海港大橋。

When was the Sydney Opera House formally opened

The Sydney Opera House is a multi-venue performing arts centre in Sydney. Located on the foreshore of Sydney Harbour, it is widely regarded as one of the world's most famous and distinctive buildings and a masterpiece of 20th-century architecture. Designed by Danish architect Jørn Utzon, but completed by an Australian architectural team headed by Peter Hall, the building was formally opened by Queen Elizabeth II on 20 October 1973 after a gestation beginning with Utzon's 1957 selection as winner of an international design competition. The Government of New South Wales, led by the premier, Joseph Cahill, authorised work to begin in 1958 with Utzon directing construction. The government's decision to build Utzon's design is often overshadowed by circumstances that followed, including cost and scheduling overruns as well as the architect's ultimate resignation. The building and its surrounds occupy the whole of Bennelong Point on Sydney Harbour, between Sydney Cove and Farm Cove, adjacent to the Sydney central business district and the Royal Botanic Gardens, and near to the Sydney Harbour Bridge.

The Sydney Opera House is a multi-venue performing arts centre in Sydney. Located on the foreshore of Sydney Harbour, it is widely regarded as one of the world's most famous and distinctive buildings and a masterpiece of 20th-century architecture. Designed by Danish architect Jorn Utzon, but completed by an Australian architectural team headed by Peter Hall, the building was formally opened by Queen Elizabeth II on 20 October 1973 after a gestation beginning with Utzon's 1957 selection as winner of an international design competition. The Government of New South Wales, led by the premier, Joseph Cahill, authorised work to begin in 1958 with Utzon directing construction. The government's decision to build Utzon's design is often overshadowed by circumstances that followed, including cost and scheduling overruns as well as the architect's ultimate resignation. The building and its surrounds occupy the whole of Bennelong Point on Sydney Harbour, between Sydney Cove and Farm Cove, adjacent to the Sydney central business district and the Royal Botanic Gardens, and near to the Sydney Harbour Bridge.

從以下結構中區分人造和自然結構： 自由女神像 蘇伊士運河 尼亞加拉瀑布 梵蒂岡城 死亡谷 喜馬拉雅山脈 吳哥窟 泰姬陵 萊茵河 馬六甲海峽 布魯克林大橋

人造： 布魯克林大橋 泰姬陵 維提爾城 安格瓦寺 自由女神像 蘇伊士運河 自然結構： 尼亞加拉瀑布 死亡谷 馬六甲海峽 萊茵河 喜馬拉雅山

Distinguish between manmade and natural structures from the following: Statue of Liberty Suez canal Niagara Falls Vatical City Valley of Death Himalayas Angorwat Temple Taj Mahal River Rhine The strait of Malacca Brooklyn bridge

Manmade: Brooklyn bridge Taj Mahal Vatical City Angorwat Temple Statue of Liberty Suez canal Natural structures: Niagara Falls Valley of Death The strait of Malacca River Rhine Himalayas

大英帝國是什麼

大英帝國由英國及其前身國家統治或管理的領土、殖民地、保護國、託管地和其他領土組成。

大英帝國由聯合王國及其前身國家統治或管理的自治領、殖民地、保護國、託管地和其他領土組成。它始於英國在 16 世紀末至 18 世紀初建立的海外領地和貿易站。在其鼎盛時期，它是歷史上最大的帝國，並且在一個多世紀的時間裡一直是最重要的全球強國。到 1913 年，大英帝國統治著超過 4.12 億人口，佔當時世界人口的 23%；到 1920 年，它的領土面積達到 3,550 萬平方公里（1,370 萬平方英里），佔地球陸地總面積的 24%。因此，其憲法、法律、語言和文化遺產廣泛傳播。在其權力的巔峰時期，它被描述為“日不落的帝國”，因為太陽至少總是照耀著它的一處領土。

what was the british empire

The British Empire was composed of the dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates, and other territories ruled or administered by the United Kingdom and its predecessor states.

The British Empire was composed of the dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates, and other territories ruled or administered by the United Kingdom and its predecessor states. It began with the overseas possessions and trading posts established by England between the late 16th and early 18th centuries. At its height it was the largest empire in history and, for over a century, was the foremost global power. By 1913, the British Empire held sway over 412 million people, 23 per cent of the world population at the time, and by 1920, it covered 35.5 million km2 (13.7 million sq mi), 24 per cent of the Earth's total land area. As a result, its constitutional, legal, linguistic, and cultural legacy is widespread. At the peak of its power, it was described as "the empire on which the sun never sets", as the Sun was always shining on at least one of its territories.

我們死後去哪裡？

在一些宗教中，人們相信我們死後會去天堂。有些段落談到了天國之門，並受到聖彼得的歡迎，他會檢查你進入天堂，並允許通過審查後通過大門。古埃及人相信三種來世意識形態：冥界、永生、靈魂重生。然而，對於今天不參與木乃伊化和古埃及人的普通人來說，人們普遍認為，一旦身體死亡，靈魂就會離開並前往一個安寧的地方。在一個完美的世界中，我們將與我們所愛的人（人類和寵物）團聚，在那裡我們將不再痛苦，可以與我們最關心的人一起自由奔跑。或者，對這個問題更字面的答案是，身體要么進入棺材或某種類型的容器，要么在死後被火化成骨灰。

Where do we go when we die?

In some religions, it is believed we go to heaven after die. There are passages that talk about the pearly gates and being greeted by St. Peter who will check you into heaven and allow to pass through the gates once vetted. The ancient egyptians believed in three afterlife ideologies; the underworld, eternal life and the rebirth of the soul. However, for the average person today who does not partake in mummification and ancient egyptians, it is widely believed that once the body dies, the soul leaves and goes to a place of peace. In a perfect world, we would be reunited with our loved ones, both human and pet, where we would no longer be in pain and can run free with those we care about most. Alternatively, the more literal answer to this question would be that the physical body either goes into a coffin or some type of container or it is cremated into ashes after death.

同位素的分佈情況說明了什麼？

等壓線是圖表、圖形或地圖上等壓或恒壓的線；是壓力的等值線或等高線。更準確地說，等壓線是在地圖上繪製的連線在指定時間內平均海平面降低到海平面的等大氣壓力的地方的線。在氣象學中，所顯示的氣壓是降低到海平面的，而不是地圖位置的表面氣壓。等壓線的分佈與風場的大小和方向密切相關，可以用於預測未來的天氣模式。等壓線在電視天氣預報中常被使用。

等壓線的分佈與風場的大小和方向密切相關，可以用來預測未來的天氣模式。

What does the distribution of isobars indicate?

An isobar is a line of equal or constant pressure on a graph, plot, or map; an isopleth or contour line of pressure. More accurately, isobars are lines drawn on a map joining places of equal average atmospheric pressure reduced to sea level for a specified period of time. In meteorology, the barometric pressures shown are reduced to sea level, not the surface pressures at the map locations. The distribution of isobars is closely related to the magnitude and direction of the wind field, and can be used to predict future weather patterns. Isobars are commonly used in television weather reporting.

The distribution of isobars is closely related to the magnitude and direction of the wind field, and can be used to predict future weather patterns.

你怎樣才能不用手打開罐頭？

1）如果你的腳力很強，可以嘗試用雙腳打開罐子。 2）你可以請朋友用手打開罐子。 3) 您可以用肘部將罐子從很高的表面上推出。 4）你可以用汽車駛過罐子，儘管你只能用你的手臂來駕駛。

How can you open a can without using your hands?

1) You could try to use both feet to open the can if you have very strong feet. 2) You could ask a friend to open the can with their hands. 3) You could use your elbow to push the can off of a very high surface. 4) You could drive over the can with a car, though you would have to use only your arms to drive.

明尼蘇達州有職業冰球隊嗎？

是的，明尼蘇達狂野隊是明尼蘇達州的主要曲棍球隊。他們是國家冰球聯盟 (NHL) 32 支球隊之一。明尼蘇達狂野隊 (Minnesota Wild) 在明尼蘇達州首府聖保羅的 Excel 能源中心 (Excel Energy Center) 進行比賽。

Does Minnesota have a professional hockey team?

Yes, the Minnesota Wild are the primary hockey team in Minnesota. They are 1 of 32 teams in the National Hockey League (NHL). The Minnesota Wild play in St. Paul, the capitol of Minnesota at the Excel Energy Center.

給定一篇關於Qamus的參考文獻，它是在什麼時候被攻擊並被擊敗的？

Qamus（القموص）是猶太詩人Al-Rabi ibn Abu al-Huqayq及其猶太部落Banu Nadir的堡壘之一，位於現在的沙特阿拉伯Khaybar附近。該堡壘于公元629/30年左右被穆斯林軍隊攻擊並擊敗。這件事發生后，穆罕默德娶了Safiyyah bint Huyayy。猶太人在該地區的存在可以追溯到7世紀末，他們在該地區開墾了土地。 傳統上，它被認為是位於舊Khaybar綠洲的Husn al-Qamus（Qamus堡壘）的遺址，儘管沒有直接的考古證據支援這一點。

公元 630 年左右，卡穆斯被穆斯林強迫襲擊並擊敗

Given a reference text about Qamus, when was it attacked and defeated?

Qamus (القموص) was one of the fortresses of the Jewish poet Al-Rabi ibn Abu al-Huqayq, and his Jewish tribe called Banu Nadir. The fortress was situated near Khaybar in what is now Saudi Arabia. The fortress was attacked by Muslim forces and defeated circa 629/30 CE. It was after this event that Muhammad married Safiyyah bint Huyayy. The Jewish presence in the region has been attested to the late seventh century who pioneered the cultivation in the area. It has traditionally been identified with the remains of the Husn al-Qamus (Qamus Fortress) in the old Khaybar oasis, though there's no direct archaeological evidence for this.

Qamus was attacked and defeated by Muslim forced near the year 630 CE

告訴我這些角色中哪些出現在迪士尼或夢工廠的電影中：史瑞克、辛巴、閃電麥昆、熊貓寶寶。

怪物史萊克（Shrek）是夢工廠電影《怪物史萊克》中的角色。 辛巴是電影《獅子王》中的迪士尼角色。 閃電麥昆是電影《汽車總動員》中的迪士尼角色。 阿寶是夢工廠電影《功夫熊貓》中的角色。

Tell me which of these characters are in Disney or Dreamworks movies: Shrek, Simba, Lightning McQueen, Po.

Shrek is a Dreamworks character from the movie Shrek. Simba is a Disney character from the the movie The Lion King. Lightning McQueen is a Disney character from the movie Cars. Po is a Dreamworks character from the the movie Kung Fu Panda.

識別哪個樂器是絃樂器或打擊樂器：北方鼓，Gunbri

Gunbri 是弦樂，North Drums 是打擊樂。

Identify which instrument is string or percussion: North Drums, Gunbri

Gunbri is string, North Drums is percussion.

舊金山有一條蜿蜒曲折的街道，它叫什麼名字？

舊金山的朗伯德街通常被稱為世界上“最彎曲”或最彎曲的街道。

What is the name of the curvy street in San Francisco?

Lombard Street in San Francisco is often referred to as the "crookedest" or most curvy street in the world.

給我一個具有O(1)訪問時間的數據結構列表

1. 數組 2. 哈希表 3. 堆棧 4. 隊列 5. 鍊錶 6. 詞典地圖

Give me a list of data structures with O(1) access time

1. Array 2. Hash Table 3. Stack 4. Queue 5. Linked List 6. Dictionary Map

《X檔案》第6季第2集「駕駛」中，哪位《絕命毒師》演員客串出演？

布萊恩·科蘭斯頓客串出演帕特里克·克倫普。

What Breaking Bad actor guest starred on Season 6, Episode 2 "Drive" of The X-Files?

Bryan Cranston guest starred as Patrick Crump.

給定一篇關於英西戰爭的參考文字，告訴我哪個條約標誌著戰爭的結束。

1585年至1604年的英西戰爭是哈布斯堡西班牙王國和英格蘭王國之間的間歇性衝突，從未正式宣戰。戰爭包括許多英國私掠船襲擊西班牙船隻和幾次分散的戰鬥。它始於1585年英格蘭軍隊遠征當時的荷蘭，由萊斯特伯爵指揮，支援荷蘭反抗西班牙哈布斯堡王朝的統治。 英國在1587年的卡迪斯戰役中獲得了勝利，並在1588年擊退了西班牙無敵艦隊，但隨後遭受了沉重的挫折：英國無敵艦隊（1589年），德雷克-霍金斯遠征（1595年）和埃塞克斯-羅利遠征（1597年）。西班牙又在1596年、1597年和1601年向英格蘭和愛爾蘭派遣了三支艦隊，但同樣因為惡劣的天氣而以失敗告終。 戰爭在17世紀初期的荷蘭、法國和愛爾蘭戰役中陷入僵局。它在西班牙國王菲利普三世和新國王詹姆斯一世之間的倫敦條約（1604年）中結束。在條約中，英國和西班牙同意停止在荷蘭和愛爾蘭的軍事干預，英國結束了他們的高海私掠行動。

《倫敦條約》標誌著英西戰爭的結束。

Given a reference text about the Anglo-Spanish War, tell me what treaty marked the end of the war.

The Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604) was an intermittent conflict between the Habsburg Kingdom of Spain and the Kingdom of England. It was never formally declared. The war included much English privateering against Spanish ships, and several widely separated battles. It began with England's military expedition in 1585 to what was then the Spanish Netherlands under the command of the Earl of Leicester, in support of the Dutch rebellion against Spanish Habsburg rule. The English enjoyed a victory at Cádiz in 1587, and repelled the Spanish Armada in 1588, but then suffered heavy setbacks: the English Armada (1589), the Drake–Hawkins expedition (1595), and the Essex–Raleigh expedition (1597). Three further Spanish armadas were sent against England and Ireland in 1596, 1597, and 1601, but these likewise ended in failure for Spain, mainly because of adverse weather. The war became deadlocked around the turn of the 17th century during campaigns in the Netherlands, France, and Ireland. It was brought to an end with the Treaty of London (1604), negotiated between Philip III of Spain and the new king of England, James I. In the treaty, England and Spain agreed to cease their military interventions in the Spanish Netherlands and Ireland, respectively, and the English ended their high seas privateering.

The Treaty of London marked the end of the Anglo-Spanish War.

達烏迪博拉派是誰？

達烏迪·波赫拉斯是什葉派伊斯蘭教伊斯瑪儀什葉派中的一個現代宗教團體。他們起源於埃及，其血統可追溯到法蒂瑪帝國。達烏迪·博赫拉斯通常以其貿易政策、商業頭腦和企業家精神而聞名，並相信自力更生。 “Bohra”這個詞在古吉拉特語中的意思是“貿易”，因此他們中的大多數人更喜歡做生意，並且主要從事軟件、鋼鐵或金屬貿易。 從宗教角度來看，他們通常遵循伊斯蘭教的七大支柱（Walayah、Taharah、Salat、Zakah、Sawm、Hajj 和 Jihad），而不是五個。他們在 Muharram-al-Haram 活動中也非常活躍，舉行侯賽因·伊本·阿里和阿爾·拜特哀悼日以及阿舒拉節。他們每年都會舉辦“Ashara Mubaraka”活動，來自世界各地的人們聚集在選定的地點進行哀悼和社區服務。他們在齋月和其他月份也非常活躍，慶祝開齋節、古爾邦節、開齋節等。 目前，他們的現任領導人和 Dai-al-Mutlaq 是居住在印度孟買賽菲瑪哈爾的 Syedna Mufaddal Saifuddin 尊者。要了解有關這個社區的更多信息，我建議閱讀喬納·布蘭克 (Jonah Blank) 於 2001 年首次出版的《大型機上的毛拉：Daudi Bohras 中的伊斯蘭教和現代性》。

Who are the Dawoodi Bohras?

The Dawoodi Bohras are a modern religious group within the Ismaili Shia Sect of Shia Islam. They originate from Egypt tracing their lineage to The Fatimid Empire. Dawoodi Bohras are usually known for their trading policies, business acumen & entrepreneurship & believe in becoming Self-reliant. The word "Bohra" in Gujarati means "to trade" hence most of them prefers to do businesses & are quite involved in Software, Iron or Metal trading majorly. From a religious perspective, They usually follow seven pillars of Islam (Walayah, Taharah, Salat, Zakah, Sawm, Hajj & Jihad) instead of Five. They're also quite active in Muharram-al-Haram performing the Mourning of Husayn ibn Ali & Ahl-al-Bayt and the day of the Ashura. They have an annual event of "Ashara Mubaraka" where they gather from across the world at a chosen place to perform the Mourning & doing community services. They're also very active in Ramadan & other months to celebrate Eid-al-Fitr, Eid-al-Adha, Eid-al-Ghadir etc. At present their current leader & Dai-al-Mutlaq is His Holiness Syedna Mufaddal Saifuddin who resides in Saifee Mahal, Mumbai, India. To know more about this community, I would suggest to read "Mullahs on the Mainframe: Islam and Modernity among the Daudi Bohras" by Jonah Blank published first in 2001.

請幫我將以下蘋果商店中的應用分類到不同的類別中，類別包括商務、開發工具、教育、遊戲、音樂。以下是應用列表：Slack、Microsoft Excel、WPS Office、Apple Developer、Xcode、CodeRunner 4、Termius -SSH&SFTP client、Kahoot、Duolingo、Complete Anatomy 23、SimCity、Civilization VI、NBA 2k23、Angry Birds、GarageBand、Spotify、QQ音樂。

以下是基於提供的類別的分類結果： 對於商業：Slack、Microsoft Excel、WPS Office 適用於開發者工具：Apple Developer、Xcode、CodeRunner 4、Termius -SSH&SFTP 客戶端 教育用途：Kahoot、Duolingo、Complete Anatomy 23 適用遊戲：《模擬城市》、《文明 VI》、《NBA 2k23》、《憤怒的小鳥》 音樂：GarageBand、Spotify、QQ 音樂

For following Apps in Apple Store, help me classify them into different categories, categories include Business, Developer Tools, Education, Games, Music. Here is the App list: Slack, Microsoft Excel, WPS Office, Apple Developer, Xcode, CodeRunner 4, Termius -SSH&SFTP client, Kahoot, Duolingo, Complete Anatomy 23, SimCity, Civilization VI, NBA 2k23, Angry Birds, GarageBand, Spotify, QQ Music

Here is the classification result based on the provided categories: For Business: Slack, Microsoft Excel, WPS Office For Developer Tools: Apple Developer, Xcode, CodeRunner 4, Termius -SSH&SFTP client For Education: Kahoot, Duolingo, Complete Anatomy 23 For Games: SimCity, Civilization VI, NBA 2k23, Angry Birds For Music: GarageBand, Spotify, QQ Music

將以下內容分類為食品、公司或兩者皆是：蘋果、聯合利華、雅芳、梅賽德斯、雀巢、肉、米飯、便士、菠蘿、豆類、dm、香蕉

兩者，公司，公司，公司，公司，食品，食品，公司，食品，食品，公司，食品

Classify each of the following as food, company or both: apple, unilever, avon, mercedez, nestle, meat, rice, penny, pineapple, beans, dm, banana

both, company, company, company, company, food, food, company, food, food, company, food

Edmond Leung的專輯《六月的故事》中前三首歌曲的名稱是什麼？

《六月的故事》是梁漢文的粵語流行音樂專輯。 曲目列表： 1. 戀愛盲 2. 電梯男 3. Hey June 4. 失魂落魄 5. 白日夢 6. 羅曼蒂克 7. Y3 8. 滾 (與楊千嬅合唱) 9. 戰後餘生 10. 路漫漫

戀愛盲人 電梯男 (電梯男) 嘿六月

What are the names of the first three songs from Edmond Leung's The Story of June?

The Story of June is a Cantopop album by Edmond Leung. Track listing: Love Blind (戀愛盲) Elevator Men (電梯男) Hey June Driven To Distraction (失魂落魄) Daydream (白日夢) Romantic (羅曼蒂克) Y3 Get Away with Miriam Yeung (滾) The Aftermath (戰後餘生) The Long Journey (路漫漫)

Love Blind (戀愛盲) Elevator Men (電梯男) Hey June

哪一種是魚類？四分之一或四分之四？

泰特拉

Which is a species of fish? Tetra or Quart

Tetra

什麼是最好的鼓套裝？

有許多不同的鼓組製造商，具有多種型號和價格。一些最受歡迎的品牌包括 DW、Tama、Sonor、Mapex、Pearl、Yamaha、Ludwig、Gretsch 和 British Drum Company。還有優秀的定制鼓製造商提供高質量的產品，例如 SJC 和 A&F。 這些品牌中的大多數都為初學者、巡演和錄音室專業人士提供套件。

What is the best drum kit?

There are many different manufacturers of drum kits, with a wide range of models and pricing. Some of the most popular brands include DW, Tama, Sonor, Mapex, Pearl, Yamaha, Ludwig, Gretsch and the British Drum Company. There are also excellent custom drum builders with high quality products such as SJC and A&F. The majority of these brands offer kits for beginners all the way up to touring and studio professionals.

這些公司是私有的還是公有的？

特斯拉、亞馬遜、優步、微軟、Facebook

Are these companies private or public

Tesla, Amazon, Uber, Microsoft, Facebook

識別哪個樂器是絃樂器或打擊樂器：Khol，Mondol

Mondol 是弦樂，Khol 是打擊樂。

Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Khol, Mondol

Mondol is string, Khol is percussion.

除了2月29日之外，美國最不常見的生日是哪一天？

在美國的1973年至1999年期間，9月16日是美國最常見的生日，而12月25日是最不常見的生日（除了閏年的2月29日）。2011年，10月5日和6日被報道為最常見的生日。

1973年至1999年間，除2月29日外，美國最不常見的生日是12月25日。

What is the least common birthday in the US other than Feb 29?

In the United States between 1973 and 1999, September 16 is the most common birthday in the United States and December 25 the least common birthday (other than February 29, because of leap years). In 2011, October 5 and 6 were reported as the most frequently occurring birthdays.

The least common birthday in the United States between 1973 and 1999, excluding February 29, is December 25.

什麼是核心銀行系統？

核心銀行業務是由一組聯網的銀行分行提供的銀行服務，客戶可以從任何成員分行訪問其銀行賬戶並執行基本交易。 核心銀行業務通常與零售銀行業務聯繫在一起，許多銀行將零售客戶視為其核心銀行客戶。企業通常通過該機構的企業銀行部門進行管理。核心銀行業務涵蓋基本的存款和貸款。 核心銀行功能將包括交易賬戶、貸款、抵押貸款和付款。銀行通過自動櫃員機、網上銀行、手機銀行和分支機構等多種渠道提供這些服務。 銀行軟件和網絡技術允許銀行集中保存記錄並允許從任何位置進行訪問。

What is core banking?

Core banking is a banking service provided by a group of networked bank branches where customers may access their bank account and perform basic transactions from any of the member branch offices. Core banking is often associated with retail banking and many banks treat the retail customers as their core banking customers. Businesses are usually managed via the corporate banking division of the institution. Core banking covers basic depositing and lending of money. Core banking functions will include transaction accounts, loans, mortgages and payments. Banks make these services available across multiple channels like automated teller machines, Internet banking, mobile banking and branches. Banking software and network technology allows a bank to centralise its record keeping and allow access from any location.

在給定的關於Husinec的參考文字中，最高溫度達到了多少華氏度？

Husinec位於布拉格以北約6公里（4英里）處，位於布拉格高原上。它位於Vltava河的一個彎曲處，部分位於河谷中，部分位於河谷上方的一個岬角上。 該市以高平均溫度而聞名，這是由於地形的特殊性質和河谷的自然條件所致。適應亞熱帶氣候的耐旱和耐熱植物在這裡茁壯成長。2022年6月19日，捷克共和國的最高6月溫度記錄在這裡，為39.0°C（102.2°F）。

102.2 華氏度

Given this reference text about Husinec, what was the highest temperature reached in Fahrenheit?

Husinec is located about 6 kilometres (4 mi) north of Prague. It lies in the Prague Plateau. It it situated in a meander of the Vltava River, partly in the valley of the river and partly on a promontory above the valley. The municipality is known for high average temperatures, which are caused by the specific relief of the landscape and the natural conditions of the river valley. Drought-tolerant and heat-tolerant plants typical of subtropical climates thrive here. On 19 June 2022, the highest June temperature in the Czech Republic was recorded here, namely 39.0 °C (102.2 °F).

102.2 degrees Fahrenheit

告訴我以下國家是在歐洲還是非洲：葡萄牙、意大利、布基納法索、盧旺達、德國、瑞典、西班牙

葡萄牙、意大利、德國、瑞典和西班牙位於歐洲。 布基納法索和盧旺達位於非洲。

Tell me if the following countries are in Europe or in Africa: Portugal, Italy, Burkina Faso, Rwanda, Germany, Sweden, Spain

Portugal, Italy, Germany, Sweden and Spain are located in Europe. Burkina Faso and Rwanda are located in Africa.

Weselberg的主要經濟活動是什麼？

Weselberg是德國萊茵蘭-普法爾茨州Südwestpfalz區Wallhalben市鎮的一個市鎮。該鎮西部的姊妹鎮是Zeselberg。該鎮的主要經濟活動是農業。

農業

What is the chief economic activity of Weselberg?

Weselberg is a municipality in the Wallhalben municipality of the Südwestpfalz district of Rhineland-Palatinate in Germany. The sister portion of the town on the western outskirts is Zeselberg. The chief economic activity is agriculture.

agriculture

給我列出英國最近的10位首相的專案列表

- 里希·蘇納克 - 莉茲·特拉斯 ——鮑里斯·約翰遜 ——特蕾莎·梅 ——大衛·卡梅倫 ——戈登·布朗 ——托尼·布萊爾 ——約翰·梅傑 - 瑪格麗特·撒切爾 ——詹姆斯·卡拉漢

Give me a bulleted list of the last 10 UK Prime Ministers

- Rishi Sunak - Liz Truss - Boris Johnson - Theresa May - David Cameron - Gordon Brown - Tony Blair - John Major - Margaret Thatcher - James Callaghan

新樓開放是什麼時候？

新建築于2001年11月13日開放，11月17日舉行了落成典禮。Fairview分館的開放標誌著該縣系統中許多混合用途建築的開始。圖書館佔地面積4000平方英尺（370平方米），位於一樓，上面有四個公寓。

新大樓於2001年11月13日啟用。

When did the new building open?

The new building opened on November 13, 2001, with a dedication ceremony held on November 17. The opening of the Fairview branch marked the first of many mixed use buildings in the county system. The library, with a floor area of 4,000 square feet (370 m2), is on the ground floor, and four apartments are on the upper floor.

The new building opened on November 13, 2001.

告訴我這些運動是否使用球：高爾夫、體操、拳擊、足球、橄欖球、摔跤

高爾夫球 體操：無球 拳擊：無球 足球：球類 足球：球類 摔跤：無球

Tell me whether these sports use a ball or not: golf, gymnastics, boxing, soccer, football, wrestling

Golf: Ball Gymnastics: No Ball Boxing: No Ball Soccer: Ball Football: Ball Wrestling: No Ball

哪一種是魚類？霍基還是洛基？

保木

Which is a species of fish? Hoki or Loki

Hoki

誰因謀殺Nualchawee Petchrung被判有罪？

Nualchawee Petchrung（泰語：นวลฉวี เพชรรุ่ง，也拼作Nuanchawee）是一名泰國護士，于1959年9月10日被其醫生丈夫Athip Suyansethakarn謀殺。該案件的調查和審判在媒體上引起了轟動——Siang Ang Thong報紙（後來成為泰國最暢銷的日報Thai Rath）因其對該案的報道而廣受歡迎，該案件經常登上頭版——該案件成為泰國最著名的謀殺案之一。Athip被判有罪並被判處死刑，但後來被赦免。她的屍體被拋入湄南河的Nonthaburi橋仍然被稱為Nualchawee橋，該案件的證據在Songkran Niyomsane法醫學博物館展出。

Athip Suyansethakarn 被判謀殺妻子 Nualchawee Petchrung 罪名成立。

Who was found guilty for the murder of Nualchawee Petchrung?

Nualchawee Petchrung (Thai: นวลฉวี เพชรรุ่ง, also spelled Nuanchawee) was a Thai nurse who was murdered by her medical doctor husband, Athip Suyansethakarn, on 10 September 1959. The investigation and trial received sensational coverage in the media—Siang Ang Thong newspaper, which later became the country's top circulating daily Thai Rath, gained popularity from its coverage of the case, which regularly filled the front page—and the case became one of the best known murders in Thailand. Athip was found guilty and sentenced to death, but was later pardoned. Nonthaburi Bridge, where her body was disposed into the Chao Phraya River, is still commonly known as Nualchawee Bridge, and evidence from the case is on display at the Songkran Niyomsane Forensic Medicine Museum.

Athip Suyansethakarn was found guilty of murdering his wife, Nualchawee Petchrung.

碳纖維槳對急流皮劃艇有哪些好處？

除了重量減輕之外，碳纖維槳比白水槳手經常使用的傳統玻璃纖維和樹脂槳更堅硬。這種額外的剛性允許槳手施加的更多能量轉移到槳葉上。其結果是更快的轉彎和更大的敏捷性，這是任何槳手在河流中航行時需要的所有東西。

What are the benefits of a carbon-fiber paddle for whitewater kayaking?

In addition to the reduced weight, carbon fiber paddles are a bit more rigid than the traditional fiberglass and resin paddles frequently used by whitewater paddlers. This extra rigidity allows more of the energy exerted by the paddler to be transferred to the blades. The result is faster turns and greater agility, all things any paddler needs when navigating more technical stretches of the river.

客服支援是一個好的職業嗎？

是的

is customer support a great career

yes

這部電影中的對話如何描述？

《威爾科克斯》是一部加拿大戲劇電影，由丹尼斯·科特執導，于2019年上映。該電影完全沒有對話，講述了威爾科克斯（吉尼亞姆·特朗布萊飾演）的故事，他是一個神秘的漂泊者，似乎在尋找冒險。雖然他在電影中與其他角色互動，但故事中發生的對話並沒有被觀眾聽到。

沒有對話。

How can the dialogue be described in this film?

Wilcox is a Canadian drama film, directed by Denis Côté and released in 2019. Told entirely without dialogue, the film tells the story of Wilcox (Guillaume Tremblay), a mysterious drifter travelling in an apparent search for adventure. Although he does interact with other characters in the film, the dialogue taking place in the story is not heard by the audience.

There is no dialogue.

`為一對住在加利福尼亞州、喜歡戶外活動的夫婦推薦一次度假旅行`。

美國西部擁有壯觀的國家公園。加利福尼亞州、猶他州和亞利桑那州的國家公園以其多樣的景觀和生態而獨一無二。一種可能的旅行是優勝美地國家公園、紅杉國家公園和死亡谷國家公園。所有這些公園都為不同能力的人們提供了一系列的選擇。對於鐵桿徒步旅行者來說，沿著約翰繆爾之旅的多日背包旅行將帶他們穿越該國一些風景最優美的山區。每個公園內都有數十條較短的步道可供一日徒步旅行者選擇。需要記住的一點是，死亡谷在夏季（五月到九月）會非常炎熱。

Suggest a vacation trip for a couple based in California who love spending time outdoors

The American west is home to spectacular national parks. The national parks in California, Utah and Arizona are unique in their variety of landscapes and ecology. One possible trip is to Yosemite, Sequoia and Death Valley National Parks. All of these parks provide a range of options for people of varying abilities. For the hardcore hikers a multi-day backpacking trip along the John Muir trip would take them through some of the most scenic mountain terrain in the country. Day hikers have dozens of shorter trails to choose from in each park. One point to keep in mind is that Death Valley would be uncomfortably hot in the summer months - May through September.

現在有哪些F1車隊？

目前的10 支一級方程式車隊為紅牛車隊、阿斯頓·馬丁·阿美公司、梅賽德斯-AMG 馬石油公司、法拉利車隊、邁凱倫、BWT Alpine、MoneyGram Haas、阿爾法·羅密歐、Scuderia AlphaTauri 、威廉姆斯

What are the current f1 teams?

The current 10 Formula 1 teams are Red Bull Racing, Aston Martin Aramco, Mercedes-AMG PETRONAS, Scuderia Ferrari, McLaren, BWT Alpine, MoneyGram Haas, Alfa Romeo, Scuderia AlphaTauri, Williams

鑑於這段關於環法賽的描述，這項比賽是否曾經沒有進行過？

這項比賽最初于1903年由《L'Auto》報紙組織，旨在增加其銷售量，目前由Amaury Sport Organisation負責組織。自1903年首屆比賽以來，每年都會舉行，除了兩次世界大戰期間停辦。隨著環法賽事的日益受到關注和歡迎，比賽的長度逐漸增加，覆蓋範圍開始擴充套件到全球。參賽選手也從最初的法國選手為主，逐漸擴大到來自世界各地的選手。環法賽是國際自行車聯合會世界巡迴賽的一項賽事，這意味著參加比賽的車隊大多數是國際自行車聯合會世界車隊，除了組織者邀請的車隊。它已成為「世界上最大的年度體育賽事」。

環法自行車賽自 1903 年開始舉辦，唯一值得注意的取消發生在兩次世界大戰期間

Given this paragraph about the tour de france, has the race ever not ran

The race was first organized in 1903 to increase sales for the newspaper L'Auto and is currently run by the Amaury Sport Organisation. The race has been held annually since its first edition in 1903 except when it was stopped for the two World Wars. As the Tour gained prominence and popularity, the race was lengthened and its reach began to extend around the globe. Participation expanded from a primarily French field as more riders from all over the world began to participate in the race each year. The Tour is a UCI World Tour event, which means that the teams that compete in the race are mostly UCI WorldTeams, with the exception of the teams that the organizers invite. It has become "the world's biggest annual sporting event."

The tour de france has ran since 1903, with the only noted cancellations happening for the two world wars

根據這段文字，我可以在德國四月份期望什麼樣的攝氏度平均溫度？

2019年2月至2020年，德國的平均月溫度從2020年1月的最低3.3°C（37.9°F）到2019年6月的最高19.8°C（67.6°F）不等。平均每月降水量從2019年2月和4月的30升/平方米到2020年2月的125升/平方米不等。平均每月陽光照射時間從2019年11月的45小時到2019年6月的300小時不等。

德國四月的平均氣溫是13.2 °C。

Based on this text, what average temperature in degree celsius can I expect in April in Germany?

From February 2019 – 2020, average monthly temperatures in Germany ranged from a low of 3.3 °C (37.9 °F) in January 2020 to a high of 19.8 °C (67.6 °F) in June 2019. Average monthly precipitation ranged from 30 litres per square metre in February and April 2019 to 125 litres per square metre in February 2020. Average monthly hours of sunshine ranged from 45 in November 2019 to 300 in June 2019.

The average temperature in April in Germany is 13.2 °C.

什麼是格紋布料？

格子佈，也稱為維希格紋，是一種中等重量的平衡平紋織物，通常具有條紋、格子或格子雙色調圖案，顏色鮮豔，顏色為白色，由染色棉或棉混紡紗線製成。它由粗梳紗、中紗或細紗製成。

What is Gingham fabric?

Gingham, also called Vichy check, is a medium-weight balanced plain-woven fabric typically with striped, check or plaid duotone patterns, in bright colour and in white made from dyed cotton or cotton-blend yarns. It is made of carded, medium or fine yarns.

提取此文字中提到的所有年份，用逗號分隔

阿波羅計劃，又稱阿波羅專案，是美國國家航空航天局（NASA）進行的第三個載人航天計劃，于1968年至1972年成功地將第一批人類送上月球並著陸。該計劃最初于1960年在艾森豪威爾總統任期內提出，旨在研製一種可搭載三名宇航員的航天器，以繼承首個將美國人送入太空的一人計劃——水星計劃。後來，阿波羅計劃被獻給了肯尼迪總統在1961年5月25日向國會發表的演講中提出的「在20世紀60年代將人類送上月球並安全返回地球」的國家目標。阿波羅計劃是美國進行的第三個載人航天計劃，先於1961年提出的旨在擴充套件航天能力以支援阿波羅計劃的雙人飛行計劃——雙子星計劃。

1968,1972,1960,1961

Extract all the years mentioned in this text, separated by a comma

The Apollo program, also known as Project Apollo, was the third United States human spaceflight program carried out by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), which succeeded in preparing and landing the first humans on the Moon from 1968 to 1972. It was first conceived in 1960 during President Dwight D. Eisenhower's administration as a three-person spacecraft to follow the one-person Project Mercury, which put the first Americans in space. Apollo was later dedicated to President John F. Kennedy's national goal for the 1960s of "landing a man on the Moon and returning him safely to the Earth" in an address to Congress on May 25, 1961. It was the third US human spaceflight program to fly, preceded by the two-person Project Gemini conceived in 1961 to extend spaceflight capability in support of Apollo.

1968,1972,1960,1961

花生醬和果醬三明治起源於哪裡？

第一份關於花生醬和果醬三明治的已知參考出現在1901年的波士頓烹飪學校雜誌上；它要求「三片非常薄的麵包和兩片餡料，一片是花生醬，任何你喜歡的品牌，另一片是醋栗或海棠果醬」，並稱其為「據我所知是原創的」。

1901 年，波士頓烹飪學校雜誌發表了第一個已知的花生醬果凍三明治參考資料。這篇雜誌文章呼籲“三層非常薄的麵包和兩層餡料，一層是花生醬，無論你喜歡什麼品牌，另一層是醋栗或海棠果凍。”

Where did peanut butter and jelly sandwiches originate?

The first known reference for a peanut butter and jelly sandwich appeared in the Boston Cooking School Magazine in 1901; it called for "three very thin layers of bread and two of filling, one of peanut paste, whatever brand you prefer, and currant or crabapple jelly for the other", and called it as "so far as I know original".

In 1901, the Boston Cooking School Magazine published the first known reference for a peanut butter and jelly sandwich. This magazine article called for "three very thin layers of bread and two of filling, one of peanut paste, whatever brand you prefer, and currant or crabapple jelly for the other."

你是一名商業健身房的主管，正在監督抗阻訓練區，突然聽到坐姿腿推機傳來很多咔嚓聲。你發現一位參與者沒有控制重量下降的速度。你建議他慢慢地放下重量，而不是讓它們快速掉落。一兩天後，他報告說他在那次鍛鍊後感到比平常更痠痛。這是什麼原因？他今天鍛鍊安全嗎？

他感覺比平常更酸痛，可能是因為重量對他來說太重了，而且他無法正確控制重量的下降，導致他在練習中用力過猛。他可能想多休息一會兒，然後再恢復正常鍛煉，因為從長遠來看，他不想受傷。在沒有按照他應該做的坐姿腿舉（以安全的方式）的過程中，他面臨著過度使用肌肉的風險，從長遠來看甚至可能撕裂肌肉或韌帶。

You, a commercial gym supervisor, are supervising the resistance training area when you hear a lot of clanging noise by the seated leg press machine. You observe a participant not controlling the descent of the weights. You suggest he slowly return the weights rather than letting them drop quickly. A day or two later, he reports that he felt more sore than usual after that workout. What accounts for this? Is it safe for him to exercise today?

He is feeling more sore than usual because likely the weight was too heavy for him, and he was not able to control the descent of the weights properly, leading him to overexert himself in the exercise. He may want to rest a bit longer before returning to workout as normal, as he does not want to injure himself in the long run. In the process of not performing the seated leg press as he should (in a safe manner), he risks overusing his muscles, and maybe even tearing a muscle or ligament in the long run.

列舉一些流行的美國葡萄酒品牌。

喬什、E&J 加洛、賈斯汀、聖城堡。米歇爾、小企鵝、弗朗西婭、薩特之家

Name some popular American wine brands.

Josh, E&J Gallo, Justin, Chateau Ste. Michelle, Little Penguin, Franzia, Sutter Home

如何進行專業的Safari攝影？有哪些最佳技巧？

-耐心是關鍵，雖然大多數動物都有可預測的遷徙模式，但可能會出現許多因素來破壞這種模式。如果您開車，請嘗試四處行駛並尋找其他地點。 - 攜帶至少 2 部相機，一部配備廣角鏡頭，一部配備長焦鏡頭。因為當不同的動物在你周圍移動時，你將沒有時間更換鏡頭。 - 裝備可能非常重，因此不要攜帶太大的長焦鏡頭，因為從車輛上拍攝可能具有挑戰性。 - 注意周圍的環境，不要太分心，因為你仍然處於活躍的環境中，動物會對你做出反應。

What are the best tips for professional Safari photography ?

-Patience is key, while most animals have predictable migratory patterns, a number of factors can occur to disrupt that. If you are in a vehicle, try driving around and finding other spots. -Carry at least 2 cameras, one with a wide angle lens and one with telephoto lens. As you won』t have time to swap out lenses as different animals move around you. -Gear can be very heavy, so don』t bring too large a telephoto lens, as shooting from a vehicle can be challenging. -Be conscious of your surroundings, don』t be too distracted as you are still in an active environment and animals can react to you.

告訴我關於莫臥兒帝國的資訊？

莫臥兒帝國是一個早現代帝國，控制了印度次大陸的大部分地區，時間跨度為16世紀至19世紀。大約兩百年間，該帝國從印度河流域的外圍邊緣向西延伸，北至阿富汗北部，北部的克什米爾，向東延伸至今天阿薩姆和孟加拉國的高地，以及南印度的德干高原。它包括今天的印度、巴基斯坦、阿富汗和孟加拉國地區。

傳統上認為，莫臥兒帝國是由來自今天的烏茲別克斯坦的武士酋長巴布爾於1526 年建立的，他利用鄰近的薩法維帝國和奧斯曼帝國的援助，在第一次戰役中擊敗了德里蘇丹易卜拉欣·洛迪。帕尼帕特，並橫掃北印度平原。然而，莫臥兒帝國的建築有時可以追溯到 1600 年，巴布爾的孫子阿克巴爾統治時期。這種帝國結構一直持續到 1720 年，即最後一位主要皇帝奧朗則布去世後不久，在他的統治期間，帝國的地理範圍也達到了最大。 1760 年，帝國領土縮小至舊德里及其周邊地區，並在 1857 年印度叛亂後被英屬印度正式解散。

Tell me about the Mughal Empire?

The Mughal Empire was an early-modern empire that controlled much of the Indian subcontinent between the 16th and 19th centuries. For some two hundred years, the empire stretched from the outer fringes of the Indus river basin in the west, northern Afghanistan in the northwest, and Kashmir in the north, to the highlands of present-day Assam and Bangladesh in the east, and the uplands of the Deccan Plateau in South India.It included present day areas of India, Pakistan, Afghanistan and Bangladesh.

The Mughal empire is conventionally said to have been founded in 1526 by Babur, a warrior chieftain from what is today Uzbekistan, who employed aid from the neighboring Safavid and Ottoman empires, to defeat the Sultan of Delhi, Ibrahim Lodi, in the First Battle of Panipat, and to sweep down the plains of North India. The Mughal imperial structure, however, is sometimes dated to 1600, to the rule of Babur's grandson, Akbar. This imperial structure lasted until 1720, shortly after the death of the last major emperor, Aurangzeb, during whose reign the empire also achieved its maximum geographical extent. Reduced subsequently to the region in and around Old Delhi by 1760, the empire was formally dissolved by the British Raj after the Indian Rebellion of 1857.

在殭屍啓示錄中你應該做什麼？

為了在殭屍末日中保持安全，您可以採取以下一些措施： 1.獲得武器 2. 拿一堆食物 3.遠離其他人 4. 尋找安全的庇護所

What should you do in a zombie apocalypse?

Here are a few things you could do to stay safe in a zombie apocalypse: 1. Get a weapon 2. Grab a bunch of food 3. Get away from other people 4. Find a safe shelter

識別哪些動物物種是現存的或已滅絕的：梅氏龜，老虎

老虎還活著，梅奧拉尼亞已經滅絕了。

Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Meiolania, Tiger

Tiger is alive, Meiolania is extinct.

將以下物品分類為水平運動或垂直運動：電梯、跳傘者、斷頭臺、汽車、火箭發射、船

電梯：垂直 跳傘員：垂直 斷頭台：垂直 汽車：臥式 火箭發射：垂直 船：水平

Classify each of the following as moving horizontally or vertically: Elevator, sky diver, guillotine, car, rocket launch, boat

Elevator: Vertically Sky Diver: Vertically Guillotine: Vertically Car: Horizontally Rocket Launch: Vertically Boat: Horizontally

從提供的文章中提取出《滑鐵盧路第七季》的總集數。

英國電視劇《滑鐵盧路華麗校園》第七季于2011年5月4日開始在BBC One播出，于2012年4月25日結束。該季節目跟隨校園內的教職員工和學生的生活，講述了一所內部管理混亂的城市綜合學校的故事。該季共有30集，分為三個10集的部分播出。第七季的平均收視人數為530萬。這是最後一季設定在英格蘭羅奇代爾的季節。

《滑鐵盧路》第七季共有三十集。

From the passage provided, extract the number of episodes that made up the seventh series of Waterloo Road.

The seventh series of the British television drama series Waterloo Road began broadcasting on 4 May 2011, and ended on 25 April 2012 on BBC One. The series follows the lives of the faculty and pupils of the eponymous school, a failing inner-city comprehensive school. It consists of thirty episodes, shown in three blocks of ten episodes each. The seventh series achieved an average of 5.30 million viewers in the ratings. It is the last series to be set in Rochdale, England.

The seventh series of Waterloo Road had thirty episodes.

把反引號中的指令翻譯成中文是不可能的，因為這不是一個指令，而是一個問題。這個問題的意思是：「在洛恩派恩地震中有多少

這場地震發生在星期二的早晨，幾乎摧毀了Lone Pine和附近定居點的所有建築物。據估計，Lone Pine約有250-300名居民，其中27人死亡，59座房屋中的52座被摧毀。有一份報告稱，Inyo縣幾乎每個城鎮的主要建築都被摧毀。在Lone Pine以南約130公里（81英里）的印第安韋爾斯，土坯房屋出現了裂縫。財產損失估計為25萬美元（相當於2021年的5654861美元）。與許多地震一樣，土坯、石頭和磚石結構比木製結構更容易受損，這促使附近的獨立營地關閉，該營地是一座土坯結構，在地震中被摧毀。

據估計，Lone Pine 有 223 至 273 名居民在地震中倖存。 這段文字顯示，“Lone Pine 估計有 250-300 名居民”，“已知有 27 人死亡”。如果我們用250減去27，就得到223，如果我們用300減去27，就得到273。因此，可以估計地震中倖存的居民人數在223到273之間。

How many inhabitants of Lone Pine survived as a result of the earthquake? Tell me how you came to that conclusion.

The earthquake occurred on a Tuesday morning and leveled almost all the buildings in Lone Pine and nearby settlements. Of the estimated 250–300 inhabitants of Lone Pine, 27 are known to have perished and 52 of the 59 houses were destroyed. One report states that the main buildings were thrown down in almost every town in Inyo County. About 130 kilometers (81 mi) south of Lone Pine, at Indian Wells, adobe houses sustained cracks. Property loss has been estimated at $250,000 (equivalent to $5,654,861 in 2021). As in many earthquakes, adobe, stone and masonry structures fared worse than wooden ones which prompted the closing of nearby Camp Independence which was an adobe structure destroyed in the quake.

It is estimated that between 223 and 273 inhabitants of Lone Pine survived the earthquake. The passage shows that there was "an estimated 250–300 inhabitants of Lone Pine" and that "27 are known to have perished". If we subtract 27 from 250, you get 223, and if we subtract 27 from 300, we get 273. Therefore, it can be estimated that the number of inhabitants that survived the earthquake is between 223 and 273.

陸軍突擊隊員的工作是什麼？

第 75 遊騎兵團，也稱為陸軍遊騎兵，是美國陸軍特種作戰司令部內最重要的輕步兵部隊和特種作戰部隊。該團總部位於佐治亞州本寧堡，由一個團部連、一個軍事情報營、一個特種部隊營和三個遊騎兵營組成。

What is the job of Army Rangers?

The 75th Ranger Regiment, also known as Army Rangers, is the U.S. Army's premier light infantry unit and special operations force within the United States Army Special Operations Command. The regiment is headquartered at Fort Benning, Georgia and is composed of a regimental headquarters company, a military intelligence battalion, a special troops battalion, and three Ranger battalions.

印度國旗是什麼時候被採納的？

1947 年 7 月 22 日

When was the Indian National Flag adopted

22nd July 1947

考慮到特斯拉Model Y汽車用於加熱車內艙的機制，這種設計的優缺點有哪些？

Model Y是特斯拉的第一款使用熱泵而非電阻加熱內部駕駛艙的汽車。其他製造商的一些電動汽車，包括日產葉子、雷諾Zoe、寶馬i3 EV、捷豹I-Pace、奧迪e-tron和起亞Niro，已經實現了熱泵技術。在寒冷的天氣中，Model Y的熱泵比其他特斯拉汽車使用電阻加熱高達300%的效率。因此，在寒冷的天氣中，Model Y應該比其他特斯拉汽車更節能。當加熱內部駕駛艙時，電動汽車在寒冷的天氣中（在環境溫度低於20°F（-7°C）時）可能會損失40%或更多的續航里程。

Tesla Model Y 中的熱泵運行與其他汽車相同的加熱操作，但效率更高，在相同電池尺寸的情況下顯著增加了行駛里程。大多數其他汽車使用電阻加熱，這會消耗更多的能量來完成相同的工作。

Given this mechanism that the Tesla Model Y car uses to heat the interior cabin, what are some pros and cons of this design?

The Model Y is Tesla's first car to use a heat pump instead of electric resistance for interior cabin heating. Some electric vehicles from other manufacturers, including the Nissan Leaf, Renault Zoe, BMW i3 EV, Jaguar I-Pace, Audi e-tron, and Kia Niro, had already implemented heat pumps. In cold weather, the Model Y heat pump can be up to 300% more efficient than other Tesla cars' use of electric resistance heating. Because of this, the Model Y should be more energy efficient than other Tesla cars in cold weather. Electric cars can lose 40% or more of their range in cold weather (at ambient temperatures below 20 °F (−7 °C)) when heating the interior cabin.

The heat pump in the Tesla Model Y runs the same heating operations as other cars but much more efficiently, significantly increasing driving range for the same battery size. Most other cars use electric resistance heating which consumes much more energy to perform the same job.

從文字中提取出在Apache Spark中鼓勵使用的方法。

Apache Spark的架構基礎是彈性分佈式數據集（RDD），它是一個只讀的數據項多重集合，分佈在一組機器上，並以容錯的方式維護。Dataframe API是在RDD之上的一個抽像層，隨後是Dataset API。在Spark 1.x中，RDD是主要的應用程式程式設計介面（API），但是在Spark 2.x中，儘管RDD API沒有被棄用，但鼓勵使用Dataset API。RDD技術仍然是Dataset API的基礎。

數據集API

Extract from the text the method encouraged to use in Apache Spark.

Apache Spark has its architectural foundation in the resilient distributed dataset (RDD), a read-only multiset of data items distributed over a cluster of machines, that is maintained in a fault-tolerant way. The Dataframe API was released as an abstraction on top of the RDD, followed by the Dataset API. In Spark 1.x, the RDD was the primary application programming interface (API), but as of Spark 2.x use of the Dataset API is encouraged even though the RDD API is not deprecated. The RDD technology still underlies the Dataset API.

Dataset API

以下陳述是真是假：地球是距離太陽第三近的行星？

地球是太陽系中距離太陽第三顆行星，所以這種說法是正確的。

Is the following statement true or false: the earth is the third planet from the sun?

The earth is the third planet from the sun in our solar system, so the statement is true.

為什麼定價對產品的整體策略很重要？

當比較價格、可變成本、固定成本、銷售商品數量等不同利潤槓桿時，研究表明，價格每提高1%，營業利潤最多可提高11.5%，而固定成本只能實現2.3% 的營業利潤提高。這表明定價可以對利潤產生巨大影響。 這可以通過了解不同的定價策略以及如何通過定價策略來執行它們來實現。不同的定價策略包括使用 - 1. 成本方因素（如固定成本、可變成本、增量盈虧平衡分析）； 2. 客戶方因素（如經濟價值分析（EVA）；需求價格彈性；衡量支付意願） 3. 競爭環境因素。 根據業務環境，這些策略可以通過價格歧視（例如捆綁）等策略來實施；非線性定價；價格促銷（例如，高低定價）；最重要的是了解消費者在定價方面的心理（錨定效應、誘餌定價、妥協效應、魅力定價等）。

Why is pricing important in the overall strategy of a product?

When different profit levers like price, variable cost, fixed cost, volume of goods sold are compared, studies show that a 1% improvement in price can create the maximum operating profit improvement of 11.5% compared to only 2.3% through fixed costs. This goes to show that pricing can have a monumental impact on the bottom line. This can be achieved by understanding different pricing strategies and how they can be executed through pricing tactics. The different pricing strategy includes using - 1. Cost-side factors (like fixed, variable costs, incremental break-even analysis); 2. Customer-side factors (like Economic Value Analysis (EVA); Price Elasticity of Demand; Measuring willingness to pay) 3. Competitive environment factors. Based on the business context, these strategies can be implemented with tacts like price discrimination (e.g., bundling); non-linear pricing; price promotions (e.g., hi-lo pricing); and most of all understanding consumer psychology with respect to pricing (anchoring effect, decoy pricing, compromise effect, charm pricing, etc).

吉他和尤克里里有什麼區別？

雖然尤克里裡可能被認為是一把小吉他，但實際上這兩種樂器之間存在許多差異： 1. 尤克里裡琴有 4 根弦，而吉他有 6 根弦，有時甚至有 12 根弦 2. 尤克里裡琴的 4 根弦的調音方式與吉他 4 根弦的任何連續系列的調音方式不同

What is the difference between a guitar and a ukulele?

While a ukulele might be thought of as a small guitar, there are actually numerous differences between the two instruments: 1. A ukulele has 4 strings while a guitar has 6 strings or sometimes 12 2. A ukulele's 4 strings are tuned differently from any consecutive series of a guitar's 4 strings

什麼是股息？

如果公司有利潤可供分享，則可以支付股息。股東得到這麼多 他們擁有的每股股息。

What is Dividend?

If a company has profits to share out, it can pay a dividend. The shareholders get so much dividend for each share they own.

老撾隊為什麼被取消資格？

同樣在9月22日，Sepak Takraw男子雙打團隊獲得了銅牌。老撾隊因未能參加半決賽而被取消資格。新加坡是所有小組賽後被淘汰的隊伍中表現最好的，排名第五。該隊由Mohamad Farhan Amran、Muhammad Hafiz Nor Izam Ja'afar和Eddy Nor Shafiq Sahari組成。

老撾隊因未能參加半決賽而被取消資格。

Why was the Laos team disqualified?

Also on 22 September, the men's doubles team for Sepak Takraw were bronze medalists. The Laos team were disqualified for failure to play their semi-final match. Singapore had the best record of the teams that were eliminated from progression to the semi-finals, which was the fifth best record of all teams after the group stage. The team consisted of Mohamad Farhan Amran, Muhammad Hafiz Nor Izam Ja'afar and Eddy Nor Shafiq Sahari.

The Laos team was disqualified for failure to play their semi-final match.

`《博學之道：古典教育指南》是蘇珊·懷斯·鮑爾所著的一本書，它提供了一種古典教育的指南，幫助讀者獲得一種從未擁有過的教育體

蘇珊·懷斯·鮑爾(Susan Wise Bauer) 從莫蒂默·阿德勒(Mortimer Adler) 的著作《如何閱讀一本書》中汲取靈感，撰寫了《受過良好教育的心靈，你從未受過的古典教育指南》一書。這本書的亮點之一是六種寫作流派的經典閱讀清單。鮑爾關注的六種類型是小說、自傳、歷史和政治、戲劇、詩歌和自然科學。她描述瞭如何作為讀者接觸每種類型，如何向作者提出好的問題以及如何形成自己對該主題的觀點。對於每種類型，在呈現圖書清單時，她都會向您提供每本書的摘要、該書的最佳修訂版本以及她對作者觀點的初步印象。鮑爾的書並不適合從頭到尾閱讀，而是作為您閱讀每種類型的閱讀清單時的指南。閱讀鮑爾的書就像有你自己的大學水平教授指導你閱讀經典。在本指南的最後，如果您閱讀了鮑爾推薦清單上的每一本書，您將可以認為自己讀得很好。

What is a brief summary of the book, "The Well-Educated Mind, A Guide to the Classical Education You Never Had", written by Susan Wise Bauer?

Susan Wise Bauer took inspiration from Mortimer Adler's book, "How to Read A Book", in writing her book, "The Well-Educated Mind, A Guide to the Classical Education You Never Had." One of the highlights of the book is a reading list of classics from six genres of writing. The six genres Bauer focuses upon are novels, autobiography, history and politics, drama, poetry and natural sciences. She describes how to approach each genre as a reader, how to ask good questions of the author and how to formulate your own viewpoint of the topic. For each genre, when presenting the book list, she gives you a summary of each book, the best revision of the book to read and her initial impressions of the authors viewpoint. Bauer's book is not meant to be read from cover to cover, but to be a guide as you work through the reading list of each genre. Reading Bauer's book is like having your own college level professor guiding you through the classics. At the end of this guide, if you have read every book on Bauer's recommended list, you will be able to consider yourself well read.

為什麼對自己的職業選擇充滿熱情很重要？

熱情是有感染力的。當你對所做的事情表現出熱情時，你周圍的人就會受到感染，並發揮出他們最好的一面。如果您喜歡自己所做的事情，那麼每天早上起床去上班就會很容易。相反，如果你有意選擇職業主要是為了錢，那麼它很快就會過時。最後，如果你不喜歡你所做的事情，你就不可能長期堅持下去。在高壓力的職業中，倦怠率很高。

Why is it important to be passionate about one's choice of career?

Passion is infectious. When you show passion in what you do, it rubs off on others around you, and brings out their best. If you like what you do, it is easy to get up every morning and go to work. Conversely, if you intentionally pick your career mostly for the money, it gets old pretty soon. Finally, if you do not love what you do, it is unlikely that you will stick to it for long. Burn out rates are high in high stress careers.

從關於Robert Ball的文章中提取所有人名。

他出生在科克郡昆士敦鎮。他是鮑勃·斯托威爾·鮑爾（一名海關官員）和瑪麗·鮑爾（孃家姓格林）的第三個孩子。鮑爾一家住在科克郡約哈爾。羅伯特有兩個姐姐，安妮是著名的藻類學家，瑪麗是昆蟲學家。他還有一個弟弟本特（1806年3月7日-1860年5月19日），似乎沒有追求這些領域的任何興趣。他最初在克洛納基爾蒂的一所學校上學，後來在基爾代爾郡的一個貴格會學校上學，在那裡他的自然歷史興趣得到了他的校長詹姆斯·懷特的鼓勵。1824年，他回到約哈爾擔任治安官一職，這項工作需要旅行，有時很危險，甚至逃過了一次暗殺，但有助於他的自然歷史標本收集。他于1827年離開約哈爾前往都柏林，由於無法負擔醫學研究，他在公務員機構工作了20年，最初是都柏林警察和義勇軍辦公室的書記員，後來是同一機構的助理圖書館員和記錄保管員。他認為這項工作是「壓抑靈魂的奴役」，並積極參與當地的科學界。由於被認為他花太多時間從事科學研究而不適合公務員身份，鮑爾于1852年離開了公務員機構，獲得了一筆小的養老金。除了前往巴黎的博物館和英國的會議外，他還與威廉·托德亨特、威廉·湯普森、羅伯特·帕特森、喬治·亨德曼和愛德華·福布斯一起進行自然歷史考察。

鮑勃·斯托維爾·鮑爾、瑪麗·鮑爾、羅伯特·鮑爾、安妮·鮑爾、瑪麗·鮑爾、本特·鮑爾、詹姆斯·懷特、威廉·托德亨特、威廉·湯普森、羅伯特·帕特森、喬治·海德曼、愛德華·福布斯

Extract all the names of people from this article about Robert Ball.

He was born at Queenstown, County Cork. He was the third child of Bob Stawell Ball, a customs official, and Mary Ball (née Green). The Ball family lived in Youghal, County Cork. Robert had two sisters who shared his interest in nature, Anne, a well-known phycologist, and Mary, an entomologist. He also had a brother, Bent (7 March 1806 - 19 May 1860), who did not appear to pursue any interest in these fields. He initially attended a school Clonakilty, before attending a Quaker school in Ballitore, County Kildare where his interest for natural history was developed with encouragement from his schoolmaster James White. He returned to Youghal in 1824 to take up a post as a magistrate which involved travel and was sometimes dangerous, even escaping an assassination attempt, but aided his natural history specimen collecting. He left Youghal for Dublin in 1827, and as he was unable to afford medical studies he worked for 20 years in the civil service, firstly as clerk in the Constabulary and Yeomanry Office, Dublin, and later assistant librarian and keeper of records at the same. He considered the work as "soul-subduing slavery" and pursued his natural history interests, actively associating with the local scientific circles. Ball left the civil service in 1852 with a small pension, as it was deemed he spent too much of his time on scientific pursuits than was suitable for a public servant. He went on natural history excursions with William Todhunter, William Thompson, Robert Patterson, George Hyndman, and Edward Forbes apart from travels to museums in Paris and meetings in Great Britain.

Bob Stawell Ball, Mary Ball, Robert Ball, Anne Ball, Mary Ball, Bent Ball, James White, William Todhunter, William Thompson, Robert Patterson, George Hyndman, Edward Forbes

哪些角色屬於DC或漫威宇宙？黃蜂女，大黃蜂

黃蜂是漫威，大黃蜂是DC

Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Wasp, Bumblebee

Wasp is Marvel, Bumblebee is DC

哪三位男子網球選手贏得的大滿貫單打冠軍最多？

諾瓦克·德約科維奇、拉斐爾·納達爾和羅傑·費德勒擁有最多的大滿貫單打冠軍。

Which 3 mens tennis players have the most grand slam singles championships?

Novak Djokovic, Rafael Nadal, and Roger Federer have the most grand slam singles championships.

巴西的首都是哪裡？

巴西利亞是巴西的首都

What is the capital of Brazil?

Brasília is the capital of Brazil

什麼是情景喜劇？

情景喜劇是一種喜劇，通常每週在電視網絡上播出一次，時長 30 分鐘。

What is a sitcom?

A sitcom is a comedy that typically airs on a television network once per week for 30 minutes.

根據參考文字，提供一個專案符號列表，總結牛頓的三大運動定律。

從拉丁文翻譯過來，牛頓第一定律的表述為： 每個物體都會保持其靜止狀態或直線勻速運動的狀態，除非有力量強加在它上面。牛頓第一定律表達了慣性原理：一個物體的自然行為是以恒定速度直線運動。在沒有外部影響的情況下，一個物體的運動保持現狀。 牛頓第一定律的現代理解是，沒有慣性觀察者比其他觀察者更優越。慣性觀察者的概念使得感覺沒有運動的日常想法定量化。例如，站在地面上看火車經過的人是慣性觀察者。如果地面上的觀察者看到火車以恒定速度平穩地直線運動，那麼坐在火車上的乘客也是慣性觀察者：火車乘客感覺不到運動。牛頓第一定律所表達的原則是，沒有辦法說哪個慣性觀察者「真正」在運動，哪個「真正」靜止。一個觀察者的靜止狀態是另一個觀察者的直線勻速運動狀態，沒有實驗可以認為其中任何一個觀點是正確或不正確的。沒有絕對的靜止標準。 第二定律，物體的運動變化與所受的力成正比，且方向與力的方向相同。牛頓所說的「運動」是指現在稱為動量的量，它取決於物體中包含的物質量，物體移動的速度以及它移動的方向。用現代符號表示，一個物體的動量是其質量和速度的乘積： 牛頓第二定律的現代形式表明，動量的時間導數是力： 如果質量m不隨時間變化，則導數僅作用於速度，因此力等於質量和速度的時間導數，即加速度： 由於加速度是位置關於時間的二階導數，因此也可以寫成。 作用於物體上的力作為向量相加，因此物體的總力取決於各個力的大小和方向。當物體的凈力等於零時，根據牛頓第二定律，物體不會加速，稱為機械平衡。機械平衡狀態是穩定的，如果物體的位置稍微改變，物體仍然保持在該平衡狀態附近。否則，平衡是不穩定的。 力的定義有時被提出為牛頓第二定律，即當慣性觀察者看到物體加速時，存在力。爲了使這不僅僅是一個重言式——加速意味著力，力意味著加速——必須對力做出其他陳述。例如，可以指定一個詳細說明力的方程，如牛頓的普遍引力定律。通過將這樣的表達式插入牛頓第二定律中，可以編寫具有預測能力的方程。牛頓第二定律也被認為是為物理學制定研究計劃，確定自然界中存在的力和物質組成的重要目標。 第三定律，每個作用都有一個相等的反作用；或者說，兩個物體之間的相互作用總是相等的，且方向相反。 對第三定律的過於簡略的解釋，如「作用等於反作用」，可能會在幾代學生中引起混淆：這個「作用」和「反作用」適用於不同的物體。例如，考慮一本靜止在桌子上的書。地球的重力向下拉書。對那個「作用」的「反作用」不是桌子支撐書的支援力，而是書對地球的引力。 牛頓第三定律涉及到一個更基本的原則，即動量守恒。即使在牛頓的陳述不成立的情況下，後者仍然成立，例如當力場以及物質體攜帶動量時，以及當動量在量子力學中被適當地定義時。 根據牛頓的第二定律，第一個物體的總力是第一個項，第二個物體的總力是第二個項。如果兩個物體與外界隔離，那麼第一個物體的唯一力只能來自第二個物體，反之亦然。根據牛頓第三定律，這些力具有相等的大小但方向相反，因此當它們相加時會被抵消，而→p是恒定的。或者，如果→p已知是恒定的，則這意味著這些力具有相等的大小和相反的方向。

以下是牛頓三運動定律的總結： 1. 第一定律：除非受到力的作用，物體保持靜止或勻速運動。 2.第二定律：物體運動的變化與施加在物體上的力成正比。 3. 第三定律：每一個動作都會產生大小相等、方向相反的反應。

Based on the reference text, provide a bulleted list summarizing Newton's three laws of motion

First Translated from the Latin, Newton's first law reads, Every body continues in its state of rest, or of uniform motion in a straight line, unless it is compelled to change that state by forces impressed upon it.: 114  Newton's first law expresses the principle of inertia: the natural behavior of a body is to move in a straight line at constant speed. In the absence of outside influences, a body's motion preserves the status quo. The modern understanding of Newton's first law is that no inertial observer is privileged over any other. The concept of an inertial observer makes quantitative the everyday idea of feeling no effects of motion. For example, a person standing on the ground watching a train go past is an inertial observer. If the observer on the ground sees the train moving smoothly in a straight line at a constant speed, then a passenger sitting on the train will also be an inertial observer: the train passenger feels no motion. The principle expressed by Newton's first law is that there is no way to say which inertial observer is "really" moving and which is "really" standing still. One observer's state of rest is another observer's state of uniform motion in a straight line, and no experiment can deem either point of view to be correct or incorrect. There is no absolute standard of rest.[note 4] Second The change of motion of an object is proportional to the force impressed; and is made in the direction of the straight line in which the force is impressed.: 114  By "motion", Newton meant the quantity now called momentum, which depends upon the amount of matter contained in a body, the speed at which that body is moving, and the direction in which it is moving. In modern notation, the momentum of a body is the product of its mass and its velocity: Newton's second law, in modern form, states that the time derivative of the momentum is the force: If the mass m does not change with time, then the derivative acts only upon the velocity, and so the force equals the product of the mass and the time derivative of the velocity, which is the acceleration: As the acceleration is the second derivative of position with respect to time, this can also be written. The forces acting on a body add as vectors, and so the total force on a body depends upon both the magnitudes and the directions of the individual forces. When the net force on a body is equal to zero, then by Newton's second law, the body does not accelerate, and it is said to be in mechanical equilibrium. A state of mechanical equilibrium is stable if, when the position of the body is changed slightly, the body remains near that equilibrium. Otherwise, the equilibrium is unstable. A common visual representation of forces acting in concert is the free body diagram, which schematically portrays a body of interest and the forces applied to it by outside influences. For example, a free body diagram of a block sitting upon an inclined plane can illustrate the combination of gravitational force, "normal" force, friction, and string tension.[note 5] Newton's second law is sometimes presented as a definition of force, i.e., a force is that which exists when an inertial observer sees a body accelerating. In order for this to be more than a tautology — acceleration implies force, force implies acceleration — some other statement about force must also be made. For example, an equation detailing the force might be specified, like Newton's law of universal gravitation. By inserting such an expression for into Newton's second law, an equation with predictive power can be written.[note 6] Newton's second law has also been regarded as setting out a research program for physics, establishing that important goals of the subject are to identify the forces present in nature and to catalogue the constituents of matter.[note 7] Third To every action, there is always opposed an equal reaction; or, the mutual actions of two bodies upon each other are always equal, and directed to contrary parts.: 116  Overly brief paraphrases of the third law, like "action equals reaction" might have caused confusion among generations of students: the "action" and "reaction" apply to different bodies. For example, consider a book at rest on a table. The Earth's gravity pulls down upon the book. The "reaction" to that "action" is not the support force from the table holding up the book, but the gravitational pull of the book acting on the Earth.[note 8] Newton's third law relates to a more fundamental principle, the conservation of momentum. The latter remains true even in cases where Newton's statement does not, for instance when force fields as well as material bodies carry momentum, and when momentum is defined properly, in quantum mechanics as well.[note 9] By Newton's second law, the first term is the total force upon the first body, and the second term is the total force upon the second body. If the two bodies are isolated from outside influences, the only force upon the first body can be that from the second, and vice versa. By Newton's third law, these forces have equal magnitude but opposite direction, so they cancel when added, and →{\vec {p}} is constant. Alternatively, if →{\vec {p}} is known to be constant, it follows that the forces have equal magnitude and opposite direction.

The following is a summary of Newton's three laws of motion: 1. First Law: A body remains at rest, or in motion at constant speed, unless acted upon by a force. 2. Second Law: The change of motion of an object is proportional to the force impressed on the object. 3. Third Law: To every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.

將以下物品分類為家庭音響裝置、傢俱或其他：唱片機、低音炮、咖啡桌、電腦顯示器、泡沫滾輪、揚聲器。

電唱機、低音炮和揚聲器都是家庭音頻設備。咖啡桌是一件家具。電腦顯示器和泡沫軸既不是家庭音頻設備，也不是家具。

Classify each of the following as either a home audio device, a piece of furniture, or neither. Record player, subwoofer, coffee table, computer monitor, foam roller, speaker.

The record player, subwoofer, and speaker are all home audio devices. A coffee table is a piece of furniture. The computer monitor and foam roller are neither a home audio device nor pieces of furniture.

什麼是《龍之家族》？

《龍之家族》是一部美國奇幻劇情電視劇，由喬治·R·R·馬丁和瑞安·孔達爾為HBO創作。該劇是《權力的遊戲》（2011-2019）的前傳，也是《冰與火之歌》系列的第二部電視劇。第一季的製片人是孔達爾和米格爾·薩波奇尼克。該劇基於馬丁2018年的小說《火與血》，故事發生在七王國被坦格利安征服約100年後，比《權力的遊戲》的事件發生時間早近200年，比丹妮莉絲·坦格利安出生的時間早172年。該劇擁有一支強大的演員陣容，講述了導致坦格利安家族衰落的事件，即一場被稱為「龍之舞」的繼承戰爭的發生過程。

《龍之屋》是一部美國奇幻電視劇，由喬治·R·R·馬丁和瑞安·康達爾為 HBO 創作。它是《權力的遊戲》（2011-2019 年）的前傳，是《冰與火之歌》系列的第二部電視劇。康達爾和米格爾·薩波奇尼克擔任第一季的劇集主管。該劇改編自馬丁2018 年的小說《火與血》，故事背景設定在坦格利安征服七大王國統一之後約100 年，距離《權力的遊戲》事件發生近200 年，距離丹妮莉絲·坦格利安出生172 年。該劇以演員陣容為特色，講述了導致坦格利安家族開始衰落的事件，一場被稱為“龍之狂舞”的毀滅性繼承戰爭。 《龍之屋》於 2019 年 10 月收到了直拍訂單，選角將於 2020 年 7 月開始，主要拍攝將於 2021 年 4 月在英國開始。該劇於 2022 年 8 月 21 日首播，第一季共 10 集。首播五天后，該劇續訂第二季。第一季結束後，薩波奇尼克不再擔任劇集主管，康達爾成為第二季唯一的劇集主管。 第一季獲得了高度積極的評價，對其角色發展、視覺效果、寫作、Ramin Djawadi 的配樂和表演（尤其是康斯丁、史密斯、達西、阿爾科克和庫克）都給予了好評。然而，節奏，特別是時間跳躍，以及一些場景的黑暗燈光受到了批評。該劇首映首日，線性頻道和 HBO Max 就有超過 1000 萬觀眾觀看，這是 HBO 歷史上觀看人數最多的一次。 2023年1月，該劇榮獲金球獎劇情類最佳電視劇獎。

What is House of the Dragon?

House of the Dragon is an American fantasy drama television series created by George R. R. Martin and Ryan Condal for HBO. A prequel to Game of Thrones (2011–2019), it is the second television series in the A Song of Ice and Fire franchise. Condal and Miguel Sapochnik served as the showrunners for the first season. Based on Martin's 2018 novel Fire & Blood, the series is set about 100 years after the Seven Kingdoms are united by the Targaryen Conquest, nearly 200 years before the events of Game of Thrones, and 172 years before the birth of Daenerys Targaryen. Featuring an ensemble cast, the show portrays the events leading up to the beginning of the decline of House Targaryen, a devastating war of succession known as the "Dance of the Dragons".

House of the Dragon is an American fantasy drama television series created by George R. R. Martin and Ryan Condal for HBO. A prequel to Game of Thrones (2011–2019), it is the second television series in the A Song of Ice and Fire franchise. Condal and Miguel Sapochnik served as the showrunners for the first season. Based on Martin's 2018 novel Fire & Blood, the series is set about 100 years after the Seven Kingdoms are united by the Targaryen Conquest, nearly 200 years before the events of Game of Thrones, and 172 years before the birth of Daenerys Targaryen. Featuring an ensemble cast, the show portrays the events leading up to the beginning of the decline of House Targaryen, a devastating war of succession known as the "Dance of the Dragons". House of the Dragon received a straight-to-series order in October 2019, with casting beginning in July 2020 and principal photography starting in April 2021 in the United Kingdom. The series premiered on August 21, 2022, with the first season consisting of ten episodes. Five days after its premiere, the series was renewed for a second season. Sapochnik departed as showrunner after the first season, leaving Condal to serve as the sole showrunner for the second season. The first season received highly positive reviews, with praise towards its character development, visual effects, writing, score by Ramin Djawadi and performances (particularly Considine, Smith, D'Arcy, Alcock, and Cooke). However, the pacing, specifically of the time jumps, and the dark lighting of some scenes were criticized. The series premiere was watched by over 10 million viewers across the linear channels and HBO Max on the first day, the biggest in HBO's history. In January 2023, the series won the Golden Globe Award for Best Television Series – Drama.

從這段文字中，命名哈迪斯的父母。以逗號分隔的格式顯示結果。

冥王哈迪斯（ᾍδης, Háidēs）/普魯托（Πλούτων, Ploutōn） 他是冥界和死者的國王，也是財富之神。他的配偶是珀耳塞福涅。他的屬性是飲酒角或豐饒角、鑰匙、權杖和三頭犬刻耳柏洛斯。他的神聖動物包括尖叫的貓頭鷹。他是克洛諾斯和瑞亞的三個兒子之一，因此統治著宇宙三個領域之一的冥界。然而，作為一個地府神，他在奧林匹斯神中的地位是模糊的。在神秘宗教和雅典文學中，普魯托（「富有者」）是他更喜歡的名字，因為所有的財富都來自地球。羅馬人將Plouton翻譯為Dis Pater（「富有的父親」）或Pluto。

克洛諾斯、瑞亞

From the passage name the parents of Hades. Display the results in a comma separated format.

Hades (ᾍδης, Háidēs)/Pluto (Πλούτων, Ploutōn) King of the underworld and the dead. He is also a god of wealth. His consort is Persephone. His attributes are the drinking horn or cornucopia, key, sceptre, and the three-headed dog Cerberus. His sacred animals include the screech owl. He was one of three sons of Cronus and Rhea, and thus sovereign over one of the three realms of the universe, the underworld. As a chthonic god, however, his place among the Olympians is ambiguous. In the mystery religions and Athenian literature, Plouton ("the Rich one") was his preferred name, because of the idea that all riches came from the earth. The term Hades was used in this literature to refer to the underworld itself. The Romans translated Plouton as Dis Pater ("the Rich Father") or Pluto.

Cronus, Rhea

從提供的文章中提取建造泰姬陵的成本

泰姬陵（Taj Mahal）位於印度北方城市阿格拉（Agra）的亞穆納河（Yamuna）右岸，是一座白色大理石陵墓。它的名字來源於波斯語，意為「宮殿之冠」。泰姬陵由莫臥兒王朝第五任皇帝沙賈汗（Shah Jahan）于1631年下令建造，用於安放他最愛的妻子穆姆塔茲·瑪哈爾（Mumtaz Mahal）的陵墓，同時也安放了沙賈汗自己的陵墓。泰姬陵佔地17公頃，包括一座清真寺和一座客房，被一道垛口墻環繞，周圍是整齊的花園。 泰姬陵的主體建築于1643年基本完工，但其他工程的施工持續了10年。泰姬陵的整個建築羣預計于1653年完工，當時的成本約為3200萬盧比，相當於2020年的約700億盧比（約合10億美元）。建造工程共動用了約2萬名工匠，由皇帝的宮廷建築師烏斯塔德·艾哈邁德·拉霍里（Ustad Ahmad Lahauri）領導。泰姬陵採用了各種象徵手法，以反映自然之美和神性。 泰姬陵于1983年被聯合國教科文組織列為世界文化遺產，因為它是「印度穆斯林藝術的珠寶，也是世界文化遺產中廣受讚譽的傑作之一」。許多人認為泰姬陵是莫臥兒建築的最佳代表，也是印度豐富歷史的象徵。泰姬陵每年吸引超過600萬遊客，2007年，它被評為「新世界七大奇蹟」之一。

泰姬陵建築群據信於 1653 年全部竣工，當時估計成本約為 3200 萬盧比，到 2020 年將約為 700 億盧比（約合 10 億美元）

From the passage provided, extract the cost of building Taj Mahal

The Taj Mahal (/ˌtɑːdʒ məˈhɑːl, ˌtɑːʒ-/; lit. 'Crown of the Palace') is an ivory-white marble mausoleum on the right bank of the river Yamuna in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India. It was commissioned in 1631 by the fifth Mughal emperor, Shah Jahan (r. 1628–1658) to house the tomb of his favourite wife, Mumtaz Mahal; it also houses the tomb of Shah Jahan himself. The tomb is the centrepiece of a 17-hectare (42-acre) complex, which includes a mosque and a guest house, and is set in formal gardens bounded on three sides by a crenellated wall. Construction of the mausoleum was essentially completed in 1643, but work continued on other phases of the project for another 10 years. The Taj Mahal complex is believed to have been completed in its entirety in 1653 at a cost estimated at the time to be around ₹32 million, which in 2020 would be approximately ₹70 billion (about US $1 billion). The construction project employed some 20,000 artisans under the guidance of a board of architects led by Ustad Ahmad Lahauri, the emperor』s court architect. Various types of symbolism have been employed in the Taj to reflect natural beauty and divinity. The Taj Mahal was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983 for being "the jewel of Muslim art in India and one of the universally admired masterpieces of the world's heritage". It is regarded by many as the best example of Mughal architecture and a symbol of India's rich history. The Taj Mahal attracts more than 6 million visitors a year and in 2007, it was declared a winner of the New 7 Wonders of the World (2000–2007) initiative.

The Taj Mahal complex is believed to have been completed in its entirety in 1653 at a cost estimated at the time to be around ₹32 million, which in 2020 would be approximately ₹70 billion (about US $1 billion)

我新開的船租賃公司有哪些好的口號創意？

以下是一些適合您的船舶租賃公司的口號： - 擁有一艘船，但僅當您想要一艘船時 - 沒有什麼比成為船主更糟糕的了。沒有什麼比租船更好的了。 - 把它留在你發現它的地方 - 我們會做困難的事情。你只是在那裡玩得很開心。 - 今天你是湖中之王

What are some good slogan ideas for my new boat rental company?

Here are some potential slogans for your boat rental company: - Have a boat but only when you want a boat - There's nothing worse than being a boat owner. There's nothing better than being a boat renter. - Just leave it where you found it - We'll do the hard stuff. You just have fun out there. - You're the king of the lake today

給我一些適合帶著8歲孩子參觀的地方

這裡有一些你可以帶8歲孩子去的地方 動物園 公園 海灘 水族館 博物館 短遠足徑 遊樂園 蹦床公園 設有室內游樂區的餐廳 拱廊 激光標籤 圖書館 保齡球 彩彈球

Give me some places to visit with a 8 year old kid

Here are some places you can take a 8 year old kid Zoos Parks Beaches Aquarium Museums Short hiking trails Amusement parks Trampoline parks Restaurants with indoor play area Arcade Lazer tag Library Bowling Paint ball

為什麼現代報紙在21世紀衰落了？

21世紀，隨著數字媒體的崛起成為嚴重的競爭來源，現代報紙因廣告收入損失而衰落

Why have modern newspapers declined in the 21st century?

Modern newspapers have declined due to a loss of advertising revenue in the 21st century with the rise of digital media as a serious source of competition

識別哪個樂器是絃樂器或打擊樂器：猴棒，Tzouras

Monkey Stick 是打擊樂，Tzouras 是弦樂。

Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Monkey stick, Tzouras

Monkey stick is percussion, Tzouras is string.

根據這段文字，提取關於Phish的書名，並使用專案符號列出它們。

已經出版了幾本關於Phish的書籍，包括兩本官方出版物：1998年出版的《Phish Book》是一本咖啡桌書，由樂隊成員和記者Richard Gehr合著，重點介紹了樂隊在1996年和1997年的活動；2009年出版的《Phish: The Biography》是一本半官方的傳記，由音樂記者和Phish粉絲Parke Puterbaugh撰寫，基於對四位樂隊成員、他們的朋友和工作人員的採訪。2015年，Walter Holland撰寫的33⅓書系列中的一本關於《A Live One》的書籍出版。2013年，音樂評論家Nathan Rabin撰寫的《You Don't Know Me but You Don't Like Me: Phish, Insane Clown Posse, and My Misadventures with Two of Music's Most Maligned Tribes》一書比較和對比了Phish和Insane Clown Posse的粉絲群體。

-網絡釣魚書 -網絡釣魚：傳記 - 活生生的一個 -你不認識我，但你不喜歡我：網絡釣魚、瘋狂的小丑團以及我與音樂界最受詬病的兩個部落的不幸經歷

Based on this paragraph, extract the names of the books about Phish and list them using bullets.

Several books on Phish have been published, including two official publications: The Phish Book, a 1998 coffee table book credited to the band members and journalist Richard Gehr which focused on the band's activities during 1996 and 1997, and Phish: The Biography, a semi-official biographical book written by music journalist and Phish fan Parke Puterbaugh, was published in 2009 and was based on interviews with the four band members, their friends and crew. An installment of the 33⅓ book series on A Live One, written by Walter Holland, was published in 2015. The 2013 book You Don't Know Me but You Don't Like Me: Phish, Insane Clown Posse, and My Misadventures with Two of Music's Most Maligned Tribes, written by music critic Nathan Rabin, compares and contrasts the fanbases of Phish and Insane Clown Posse.

-The Phish Book -Phish: The Biography -A Live One -You Don't Know Me But You Don't Like Me: Phish, Insane Clown Posse, and My Misadventures with Two of Music's Most Maligned Tribes

選擇一個與其他單詞不同的單詞：鉀、硅、鋯、鎵、鍺

除鉀外，所有金屬均用於半導體器件

Choose the word which is different from the rest: potassium, silicon, zirconium, gallium, germanium

All except potassium are metals used in semiconductor devices

在2022年世界摔跤錦標賽的自由式摔跤比賽中，印度獲得了2枚銅牌，總共有多少枚獎牌？

120枚獎牌（獎牌總數排名第24位）

In World Wrestling Championship 2022 Free Style Wrestling India won 2 bronze medals out of total how many medals

120 medals(24th rank in over all medal tally)

我在倫敦期間應該參觀哪些景點？

倫敦有很多事情可以做、可以看。許多大型博物館都是免費的，非常值得參觀。您可以參觀自然歷史博物館、大英博物館、科學博物館以及維多利亞和阿爾伯特博物館。此外，您還可以免費參觀一些藝術畫廊，例如國家美術館、泰特現代美術館和泰特英國美術館。倫敦也是一個適合步行探索的偉大城市，您可以沿著泰晤士河南岸步行。可以乘船沿河遊覽倫敦塔和威斯敏斯特教堂，也可以步行。步行穿過聖詹姆斯公園，從外面欣賞白金漢宮也是值得的。您還可以參觀各種付費景點，如倫敦眼、杜莎夫人蠟像館、威斯敏斯特教堂、倫敦塔和白金漢宮。

What attractions should I visit whilst in London?

There are lots of things to do and see in London. A number of the large museums are free and well worth a visit. You could visit the Natural History Museum, the British Museum, the Science Museum as well as the Victoria and Albert Museum. Additionally, you can also visit a number of the art galleries for free, such as the National Gallery, Tate Modern and Tate Britain. London is a great city to explore on foot too and you can walk along the South Bank of the river Thames. It's possible to take a boat along the river to see the Tower of London and Westminster Abbey from the river as well as on foot. A walk through St James' Park to view Buckingham Palace from the outside is also worth while. There are various paid attractions you can also visit such as the London Eye, Madame Tussauds, Westminster Abbey, the Tower of London and Buckingham Palace.

為什麼有些人比其他人更容易感到壓力，以及如何管理壓力？

壓力處理對於某些人來說是一種與生俱來的特質，這意味著他們的基因中有這種特質。有些人天生就具有這種品質，可以用冷靜的行為來應對困難和棘手的情況，但對於其他人來說，這很棘手，他們確實需要訓練自己適應某些情況。當一個人有壓力時，最好與某人分享自己的感受他們相信。在有壓力的情況下，我們身體的自然反應是釋放皮質醇，這是釋放的主要激素，良好的體育鍛煉習慣可以幫助控制它。長期的壓力會導致複雜的問題，例如焦慮和抑鬱症可以通過練習一些放鬆技巧來控制，例如瑜伽和深呼吸。

Why some people are more stressed than others and how to manage stress?

Stress handling is a trait which comes naturally for some people, meaning they have it in their genetics. Some are born with this quality to manage hard and tricky situations with a cool behaviour, but for others it is tricky and they really need to train themselves to certain situations.When a person is stressed, it is always best they share their feelings with someone they trust.In a stressful situation, the natural response of our body is the release of Cortisol , which is the primary hormone which gets released and a good physical exercise routine can help in managing it.Prolonged stress leads to complicated issues such as Anxiety and  Depression which could be managed by practicing some relaxation techniques such as Yoga and Deep breathing.

在《冰與火之歌》系列中，誰是弗雷家族的創始人？

埃蒙·弗雷

In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Frey?

Emmon Frey

Cassandra數據庫是什麼？

Cassandra 是一個免費、開源、分佈式、寬列存儲、NoSQL 數據庫管理系統，旨在處理跨多個商用服務器的大量數據，提供高可用性，無單點故障。

What is the Cassandra database?

Cassandra is a free and open-source, distributed, wide-column store, NoSQL database management system designed to handle large amounts of data across many commodity servers, providing high availability with no single point of failure.

什麼是魚油？

魚油是由魚的組織產生的。含有 omega-3 脂肪酸的魚可用於生產魚油補充劑。這些脂肪酸已被證明可以減少體內炎症，並可能降低患心髒病、高血壓和類風濕關節炎的風險。魚油可以作為早晨或晚上的補充劑每天食用，以支持或增強您的免疫健康。

what is fish oil?

Fish oil is produced from the tissues of fish. Fish that contain omega-3 fatty acids are the ones that are used to produce fish oil supplements. These fatty acids have been show to reduce inflammation in the body and may reduce your risk for heart disease, high blood pressure, and rheumatoid arthritis. Fish oil can be consumed daily as a morning or nightly supplement for support or enhance your immune health.

從文章中列出提到的所有年份和體育賽事

世界錦標賽于1974年為男子組和1985年為女子組增加了輕量級比賽專案。輕量級賽艇于1996年被列入奧運會，但在2002年，國際奧委會的專案委員會建議，在除了格鬥運動和舉重運動之外，不應該有體重級別的比賽專案。然而，執行委員會推翻了這一建議，輕量級賽艇繼續在奧運會上進行，但只有男子雙人和女子雙人兩個專案。

提到的年份是 1974 年、1985 年、1996 年和 2002 年。體育賽事是世界錦標賽和奧運會。

From the passage list all the years and the sporting events mentioned

The first lightweight events were added to the World Championships in 1974 for men and 1985 for women. Lightweight rowing was added to the Olympics in 1996 but this came under threat in 2002 when the Programme Commission of the IOC recommended that, outside combat sports and weightlifting, there should not be weight category events. The executive board overturned this recommendation and lightweight rowing continues at the Olympics, though only in the men's and women's double sculls.

Years mentioned are 1974, 1985, 1996 and 2002. The sporting events are World Championship and Olympics.

以下是有關梅根·本費托的簡介，本費托在哪些年份積極參加奧運會比賽？

Meaghan Benfeito（梅根·本費托，1989年3月2日出生）是一名加拿大跳水運動員。她曾與羅斯琳·菲利昂一起參加10米跳臺同步比賽，但後者于2017年1月退役。本費托和菲利昂在2012年和2016年夏季奧運會的10米跳臺同步比賽中獲得了銅牌，在後者比賽中，本費托還在10米跳臺個人比賽中獲得了銅牌。 早年生活 本費托于1989年3月2日出生於魁北克省蒙特利爾，父母是葡萄牙人亞瑟·本費托和瑪格麗達·科雷亞。她有兩個年輕的雙胞胎姐妹，艾麗西亞和切爾西。 職業生涯 她于2005年開始為加拿大跳水，並將Emilie Heymans和Alexandre Despatie視為自己從事這項運動的靈感來源。她在家鄉蒙特利爾的2005年世界水上運動會上獲得了銅牌，但她和菲利昂自那以後就未能重返世界比賽的領獎臺。2006年，她們在英聯邦運動會上獲得了銅牌。本費托在2007年泛美運動會上與凱利·麥克唐納德一起獲得了3米跳板同步比賽的銅牌。 本費托和菲利昂在擊敗隊友Heymans和Marie-Eve Marleau后成功晉級北京奧運會，這被認為是一次戲劇性的反敗爲勝，尤其是擊敗了加拿大跳水傳奇人物Heymans。在2008年夏季奧運會上，這對跳水搭檔獲得了第七名。由於肩膀的傷勢沒有及時痊癒，她沒有參加2010年英聯邦運動會。 在2012年夏季奧運會上，兩位加拿大選手在10米跳臺同步比賽中幾乎整個比賽都保持第三名。在獲得獎牌的最後一跳后，她說：「我們盡了全力，最終獲得了一枚銅牌。我們對此感到非常高興。」魁北克省一個主張獨立的政黨，魁北克主權黨的一位政治家，保琳·馬羅伊斯（Pauline Marois）評論了本費托和其他人獲得的獎牌，稱前四枚獎牌都是魁北克運動員獲得的。她說：「這意味著，魁北克可以在最亮眼的地方閃耀……作為一個獨立的國家。我們可以繼續贏得我們的獎牌，我相信這一點。」本費托回答了加拿大媒體的一個類似問題，當被問及她是否和當天的所有獎牌得主一樣為魁北克運動員感到自豪時，她說：「不，我們是一個大家庭。我們對我們在魁北克和加拿大的家同樣感到自豪。」 在2014年英聯邦運動會上，她與菲利昂一起獲得了10米跳臺同步比賽的金牌，並在10米跳臺個人比賽中獲得了金牌。 在2016年裡約熱內盧夏季奧運會上，本費托和菲利昂在10米跳臺同步比賽中再次獲得銅牌，而本費托在個人跳臺比賽中獲得了額外的個人獎牌。菲利昂在後者比賽中排名第六。 本費托被任命為加拿大代表團的旗手，參加在澳大利亞黃金海岸舉行的2018年英聯邦運動會。 她已經成功晉級代表加拿大參加2020年夏季奧運會。在成功完成10米跳臺預賽後，她在半決賽中排名第13，未能晉級決賽。她宣佈她的最後一屆奧運會是東京奧運會，並計劃從跳水中退役。 2022年4月，她宣佈退役。

在 2008 年至 2020 年奧運會期間，她於 2022 年從跳水項目退役。

here is a blurb about Meaghan Benfeito, Between which years was Benfeito actively competing in the Olympics?

Meaghan Benfeito (born March 2, 1989) is a Canadian diver. She used to compete in the 10m synchronized event with Roseline Filion before the latter retired in January 2017. Benfeito and Filion won bronze medals in the 10 m platform synchro event at the 2012 and 2016 Summer Olympics, and in the latter event Benfeito also won a bronze medal in the 10 m platform individual event. Early life Benfeito was born on March 2, 1989, in Montreal, Quebec to Portuguese parents, Arthur Benfeito and Margarida Correia. She has younger twin sisters, Alicia and Chelsea. Career She began diving for Canada in 2005 and credits Emilie Heymans and Alexandre Despatie for inspiring her to take up the sport. She won a bronze medal at the 2005 World Aquatics Championships in her hometown of Montreal, but she and Filion have been unable to return to the medal podium at the Worlds since. In 2006, they won a bronze at the Commonwealth Games. Benfeito won a bronze medal at the 2007 Pan American Games in the 3m Synchronized event with Kelly MacDonald. Benfeito and Filion qualified for the Beijing Olympics after they beat teammates Heymans and Marie-Eve Marleau which was considered a dramatic upset, particularly at defeating Canadian diving legend Heymans. At the 2008 Summer Olympics, the diving partners finished in 7th place. She did not compete in the 2010 Commonwealth Games due to a lingering shoulder injury that had not healed in time. Both the ladies failed to medal at any events leading into the 2012 Summer Olympics in London. At the 2012 edition the two Canadians managed to hold third place through nearly the whole competition in the 10 m platform synchro event. After the medal clinching dive she said that "We gave it all we had and we came away with a bronze medal. We're pretty happy with that." A Quebec politician from a provincially sovereigntist party, the Parti Québécois, commented on the medals won by Benfeito and others as the first four medals won were from Quebec athletes. Pauline Marois said that ""This means, among other things, that it』s another example of how Quebec could shine among the brightest ... as an independent country. We could continue to win our medals, I』m sure of that." Benfeito responded to a similar question from Canadian media when asked if she was as proud of the day as all the day's medalists were from Quebec athletes by saying that "No, we are one big happy gang. We are equally as proud of our home in Quebec as we are of our home in Canada." At the 2014 Commonwealth Games, she won a gold medal in the 10 m platform synchronised with Fillion, and gold in the 10 m platform individual. At the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Benfeito and Filion repeated their bronze medal performance in the 10 m platform synchro event, while Benfeito won an additional individual medal in the individual platform diving event. Fillion placed sixth in the latter event. Benfeito was named as Canada's flag bearer for the 2018 Commonwealth Games in the Gold Coast, Australia. She has qualified to represent Canada at the 2020 Summer Olympics. After successfully completing the preliminaries of the 10 metre tower, she finished 13th in the semi-finals and did not advance to the final. She announced her last Olympics were Tokyo and plans to retired from diving. In April 2022, she announced her retirement from diving.

Between the Olympics of 2008 and 2020, in 2022 she retired from Diving.

在曲棍球中，快照和劈射有什麼區別？

快速擊球是冰球運動中手腕擊球的縮寫。快擊球的目的是結合手腕擊球（擊球準確度和快速投籃）和拍擊球（冰球速度）的主要優點。 當冰球停在原位時，快速扣動手腕即可完成快速射門。另一方面，拍擊球是通過發條完成的，包括將曲棍球桿舉至肩高或更高，然後在冰球後面輕輕拍打冰塊，利用重量使球桿彎曲，將能量存儲在其中，就像春天。然後，玩家轉動手腕並轉移體重，以便存儲在球桿中的能量通過冰球釋放出來。

What is the difference between a snap shot and a slap shot in hockey?

A snap shot is an abbreviated wrist shot in ice hockey. The purpose of the snap shot is to combine the main advantages of the wrist shot (shot accuracy and quick delivery) and slap shot (puck speed). The snap shot is accomplished with a quick snap of the wrists while the puck rests in place. The slap shot, on the other hand, is accomplished with a wind-up involving lifting the hockey stick to shoulder height or higher and then slapping the ice slightly behind the puck, using the weight to bend the stick, storing energy in it like a spring. The player then rolls their wrists and shifts their weight so that the energy stored in the stick is released through the puck.

誰發現並命名了魔鬼花園？

在20世紀20年代初，一位名叫亞歷山大·林霍費爾的匈牙利移民勘探者發現了克隆代克峭壁，這是一片類似於鹽谷以西的區域，有著石峰和拱門，他將其命名為魔鬼花園。林霍費爾聯繫了丹佛和里約熱內盧西部鐵路公司的官員，以確定這片土地是否可以成為旅遊景點。鐵路公司意識到該地區的利潤潛力，並聯繫了國家公園管理局考慮將其建成國家紀念碑。1929年4月12日，赫伯特·胡佛總統簽署了一項行政命令，建立了拱門國家紀念碑。該紀念碑最初由兩部分組成：窗戶和魔鬼花園，後者的名稱來自林霍費爾對克隆代克峭壁的命名，這個區域最初並未包括在公園內。拱門國家紀念碑一直保持著國家紀念碑的身份，直到1971年國會通過一項法案將其重新指定為國家公園。

亞歷山大·林霍夫 (Alexander Ringhoffer) 來到了這個地區，並將其命名為魔鬼花園 (Devil's Garden)。

Who found and named Devil's Garden?

In the early 1920s, an immigrant prospector from Hungary named Alexander Ringhoffer came across the Klondike Bluffs, a similar area with fins and arches to the west of Salt Valley, which he named Devil's Garden. Ringhoffer contacted officials at the Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad to determine whether the land could become a tourist attraction. The railroad company realized the lucrative potential of the area and contacted the National Park Service to consider making it a national monument. President Herbert Hoover signed an executive order on April 12, 1929 that created Arches National Monument. The monument originally consisted of two parts: the Windows and Devils Garden, with the latter name being taken from Ringhoffer's name for the Klondike Bluffs, an area not initially included in the park. Arches remained a national monument until 1971 when Congress passed a bill that re-designated it as a national park.

Alexander Ringhoffer came across the area that he then named Devil's Garden.

Georgije Hranislav有什麼愛好？

1829年1月24日，喬治耶大主教被任命為帕克拉茨的主教，因為前任主教約瑟夫（普特尼克）已經調往蒂米什瓦拉大教堂。喬治耶主教在那裡任職了十年。 1839年5月26日，喬治耶主教被調往巴奇卡教區。在大主教斯特凡·斯坦科維奇去世后，他在1841年7月31日至1842年新大主教當選之間管理卡爾洛夫奇大主教區。 喬治耶主教是他那個時代非常有學問的人，熱愛文學、翻譯、寫作和收集書籍。他的同時代人是文學家，如薩瓦·姆爾卡利、約萬·穆什卡蒂羅維奇、薩瓦·特凱利亞、盧基揚·穆希茨基、帕夫勒·索拉里奇和約萬·薩維奇。 此外，他還幫助窮人和教育年輕人。他在1804年將一本德國烹飪書翻譯成塞爾維亞語。 喬治耶·赫拉尼斯拉夫于1843年6月22日去世。他被埋葬在諾維薩德塞爾維亞東正教堂中。

Georgije Hranislav 有幾個有趣的愛好，包括：文學、翻譯、寫作和收藏書籍。

What were Georgije Hranislav hobbies?

On 24 January 1829, Archimandrite Georgije was consecrated Bishop of Pakrac, since the former Bishop Josef (Putnik) moved to the Timisoara Cathedral. Bishop Georgije remained there for a decade. In 1839, Bishop Georgije was transferred to the Diocese of Bačka on 26 May. With the death of Metropolitan Stefan Stanković, he administered the Metropolitanate of Karlovci in the period from 31 July 1841 until the election of the new Metropolitan in 1842. Bishop Georgije was a very educated man of his time and had a penchant for literature, translating, writing and collecting books. His contemporaries were men of letters such as Sava Mrkalj, Jovan Muškatirović, Sava Tekelija, Lukijan Mušicki, Pavle Solarić, and Jovan Savić. In addition, he helped the poor and educated young people. He translated a German cookbook into Serbian in 1804. Georgije Hranislav died on 22 June 1843. He was buried in the Cathedral of the Serbian Orthodox Church of Novi Sad

Georgije Hranislav had several interesting hobbies, including: literature, translating, writing and collecting books.

Waxley家族的座右銘是什麼？

《黑暗中的光明》

What are the words of House Waxley?

"Light in the Darkness"

最大的馬拉松比賽有哪些？

全球每年有數百場馬拉鬆比賽。只有6個馬拉松被指定為主要馬拉松賽事。其中包括東京馬拉松、波士頓馬拉松、倫敦馬拉松、柏林馬拉松、芝加哥馬拉松和紐約馬拉松。

What are the biggest marathons?

There are hundreds of marathons around the globe every year. Only 6 marathons are designated as the major marathons. Those include the Tokyo Marathon, Boston Marathon, London Marathon, Berlin Marathon, Chicago Marathon and New York City Marathon.

股票期權和受限股票單位（RSU）哪個更好？

不可能說其中任何一個都比另一個更好。股票期權賦予某人在未來某個時間以特定價格（“執行價格”）購買股票的權利。 RSU 是股票的授予；接收者無需為此付費。與 RSU 相比，股票期權的一個優點是，執行價格和銷售價格之間的收益通常被視為長期資本收益，而 RSU 的授予價格被視為收入，通常按較高稅率徵稅。速度。另一方面，RSU 的優點是它們始終具有非零價值，而如果股票價格跌破執行價格，股票期權可能會變得毫無價值。

Which is better, a stock option or Restricted Stock Unit (RSU)?

It is not possible to say that either one is better than the other. A stock option gives someone the right to buy a stock at a certain price (the 「strike price」) at some point in the future. An RSU is a grant of a stock; the recipient does not pay money for it. An advantage of stock options compared to RSUs is that the gain between the strike price and the selling price is generally treated as a long-term capital gain, whereas the grant price of an RSU is treated as income, which is generally taxed at a higher rate. On the other hand, an advantage of RSUs is that they always have a nonzero value, whereas a stock option can become worthless if the stock price declines below the strike price.