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How to Be an Actress
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[ "Join a theater group while you are in middle school or high school. If you are still in school, join the drama club. Look for announcements regarding drama club meetings, or ask your guidance counselor to help you connect with the correct faculty member to get you started. Then, attend all meetings and practices. This is a great way to learn fundamental acting skills and participate in your first plays or musicals.\nIn drama club, you can learn things like different methods of acting, writing your own material, trying out different characters, and stage/costume design.\nIn addition, consider majoring in theater or acting in college to continue your education. <img> Take an acting class or workshop outside of school. Look for small playhouses and theaters in your area, and research any workshops, classes, or training courses. Most communities have a local theater in the area, and many native actors offer ways to gain acting skills, such as summer workshops, personal lessons, or networking events. Make a selection based on what you want to learn, and sign up for the class online or in person.\nThis is a great idea if you want to take up acting but did not join a drama club in school.\n\nImprovisation classes are a good place to start. Improvisational acting trains you to pay attention to cues and respond quickly. You'll learn to naturally react to others' prompts and silence your inner critic.\nWhen you advance past basic acting classes, you can take specialized classes for film or stage acting, which require different skills. Experiment with both to figure out which suits you best. <img> Research famous actors and read plays and acting books. Acting has its own rich history, language, and terminology. To familiarize with the acting world, read history books and articles on acting, and look over the biographies of famous actors. In addition, read plays as a way to keep your passion going.\nFor example, familiarize yourself with the Shakespeare classics and the Globe Theater. <img> People-watch to learn about different expressions and behaviors. A great way to expand your acting knowledge is to observe the people in your daily life. Take a second to watch others while at a coffee shop, restaurant, or running errands. Quickly watch others to get a sense of their mannerisms, facial expressions, and body language. Then, use this knowledge when acting to deliver an authentic performance.\nFor example, you can watch a young child with a large ice cream cone. Pay attention to how their happiness is expressed across their face. Then, use these facial expressions when you act out a happy scene.\nBe careful not to stare or gawk at the person, as this will make them uncomfortable. <img> ", "Get professional headshots taken to use when applying to roles. A headshot is a photograph from the bust up used to help actors get auditions. Actors submit these along with their resume when applying to a certain position. Find a professional photographer, review their work, and explain that this is an acting headshot. When it’s time to take your picture, dress in neutral clothes and try a few different angles and poses.\nTypically, headshots are printed on standard 8.5 in × 11 in (22 cm × 28 cm) paper. Use the same size of paper for your resume. It looks more professional this way.\nIn addition, get electronic copies of your headshots. Some agencies may ask you to email your resume and headshots.\nYou want a professional, presentable photograph that displays your natural beauty. <img> Draft your resume to hand out with your headshots. When applying to auditions, you must submit a resume along with your headshots. Start your resume with your name, address, and contact information. Then, list your educational experiences, work experiences, and overall skills. Be sure to highlight any acting classes and workshops, and list all of the acting roles you’ve performed.\nIf you’ve received any acting awards, list them as well.\nAdjust your resume for the particular jobs you want. For example, if you want a lead acting role, show all of your strengths supporting why you should be the lead role. <img> Use acting websites to help find gigs and get your name out there. There are websites available to host your professional acting information, such as your headshot and resume. Try sites such as ReelAct.com, and create a profile to get started. Then, upload your documents, and browse work in your area.\nTo apply for a particular audition, click the “Apply now” link (or something similar).\nTo view the ReelAct website, visit http://www.thereelact.com/. <img> Sign up to be a movie extra as a way to get your feet wet. If you aren’t quite ready for an audition but want to get some acting experience, search online for local movie extra auditions. These are listed on large casting sites such as Backstage, or local advertising sites such as Craigslist. Search for extra roles based on your location, and send your resume and headshot to apply.\nThere are paid and volunteer movie extra positions. When you are first gaining experience, take any opportunity you can get!\nFor instance, visit https://www.backstage.com/. <img> Network with other actors, agents, and professionals to find auditions. As you expand your acting career, you will meet many other actors, actresses, directors, set designers, and the list goes on. A great actress stays up-to-date with their network and what’s happening around them. This way, you can easily get involved and find new roles to audition for!\nFor example, add all of your acting acquaintances on social media. Then, keep an eye on any upcoming casting calls or open auditions. <img> ", "Research the role so you understand the character and plot. Before the audition, research the particular character or role as much as you can. Read books or search online. This will help you get into character even before you start practicing lines.\nFor example, if you are trying out for Desdemona's role in Othello, look up who she was, what she did in the play, and the historical significance of her character. <img> Memorize your lines for the part you are auditioning for. Start memorizing your part as far in advance as you can. Memorize your lines or lyrics exactly as you will be performing them in the audition. Practice your lines over and over until you know it by heart.\nIf you are unfamiliar with a word, look it up and familiarize yourself.\nIf a part is particularly tricky, give yourself extra time to perfect it. <img> Practice sight reading so you are prepared for anything. Sight reading, or “cold reading,” is when you read material with little or no time to prepare in advance. During most acting auditions, you’ll be asked to cold read a piece, as well as deliver your own monologue. Practice auditioning with unfamiliar work to become comfortable with sight reading during your audition.\nFor example, find an unfamiliar play and practice acting out loud. <img> Dress comfortably yet professionally in neutral, flattering clothing. Wear something you will feel comfortable and confident in. However, don’t pick clothing that grabs lots of attention. Avoid dressing in costume since you’ll be styled to fit the part after you get it. You want to look professional and neutral so you can fit any role.\nAvoid wearing bulky jewelry or choosing loose clothing.\nWear shoes that are closed-toed, lightweight, and comfortable, like flats or sneakers. Do not wear flip-flops, as they look unprofessional. <img> Arrive at your audition early and be prepared when you get there. Before the audition, review the audition notice to make sure you know the audition guidelines. Then, show up to your audition at least 15 minutes early to show your initiative and time management. When you arrive, check in at the front desk, introduce yourself and the part you are auditioning for, and be ready to audition at any time. You never know the schedule the casting director is working with.\nBe prepared to answer questions about yourself and your schedule. For instance, the director may want to know what other roles you performed in or if you have specific training. They also may ask questions regarding how often you can practice and if you have any schedule disruptions.\nExpect to audition with the casting director, a cameraman, and a reader. There may be directors, producers, and associates in the room with you. Be prepared to audition in front of any number of people. <img> Act and speak with confidence in yourself. You’ve practiced the part, you’ve done the research, now it is time to show them what you can do! Act confidently as you arrive at the audition, and do the best you can. Speak with a self-assured tone when you introduce yourself and when you audition with the director.\nRemember, there will always be more auditions. If you don’t nail this one, it doesn't mean you aren’t a good actress. <img> Improvise if you forget your lines during the audition. Fake your lines if you forget them to show the director that you are flexible and adaptable. The director may not even notice. If they do, they likely will appreciate your creativity and ability to keep your performance going even under stress. <img> Be patient when waiting for a decision. In some cases, you'll hear a decision right away. However, directors live busy lives, so you could receive a call back in a few weeks or months. Don't worry if you don't get a call back immediately! It may take a bit before you hear a decision one way or another.\nIt is not common to contact the director or casting agent about the status of your audition. They will contact you or your agent when they have reached a decision.\nRemember, just because you didn't make the part doesn't mean you can't be an actress. Keep practicing, try a new class, and look for different roles! <img> Hire an agent to help you when you feel confident in your abilities. If you want to take your acting to the next level after you’ve acted in several parts, it is time to find an agent. These are professional networkers who keep up-to-date with upcoming performances and casting calls. To find an agent, search online or ask your network for recommendations. Then, agree on a set rate and draft a contract to reference in the future.\nA good talent agent is someone trustworthy, honest, and helpful. <img> " ]
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How to Know if Your Quail Is Sick
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[ "Observe the enclosure for quarter of an hour. Quail that are healthy tend to move around a lot during the day. Quail that are weak or ill will conserve their energy and huddle into the corner of the pen. This is known as lethargy, and is a common symptom for a variety of health issues.\nLook for changes in your quails' behaviour, such as a decrease in appetite, isolation from the flock, or irritation. <img> Look for excessive panting. Panting that is accompanied with wings drawn out from the body is a sign of over exposure to heat. Whilst this does not mean that your quail is sick, overheating can lead to some detrimental health consequences. It's important to cool your quail down immediately if you spot these behavioural signs.\nPanting can also be due to dehydration. Ensure your quail have easy access to fresh cold water at all times during the day and night. <img> Listen for signs of coughing, sneezing or wheezing. Causes of these symptoms could be a bacterial infection in the upper respiratory tract, such as Bronchitis. Most breeds of quail, including Coturnix quail, are resistant to bronchitis. However, this respiratory issue is known to exhibit in Bobwhite quail. <img> Examine your quail for mites. Persistent itching, restlessness and feather loss is a common symptom for mites, but fortunately can easily be treated and is fairly common. <img> ", "Look for feather loss. Moulting and bald spots are general signs of stress or illness, or could be a result from an attack. On a contrary; certain breeds of quail will moult naturally twice a year, such as the Coturnix quail.\nFeather plucking is also provoked by birds that suffer from malnutrition or mites. For more information, visit our article How to Treat Feather Loss in Quail <img> Check for wounds, patches and abnormal lumps. Sores, wounds, scrapes or bumps are susceptible to infection if not medically treated. While these symptoms range from severity, they can generally be healed at home using antibacterial cream and a wound cleanser.\nVisit our wikiHow article How to Care for a Wounded Quail for more instructions on how to look after your quail. <img> Examine your quails' feathers. It's not abnormal for feathers to look dull in colour or lie differently when your bird is sick. Fluffed up feathers indicate that your quail is cold, and is conserving heat and energy due to illness. Ragged feathers are another symptom, as your quail may not have enough energy to preen themselves.\nQuail fluff up feathers naturally when they are asleep. This does not mean they are ill.\nFluffed up feathers is generally a response to a variety of health problems. <img> Study your quails' eyes and nostrils for mucous or discharge. Your quail's eyes should appear to be clear and clean around the eyelid area, as should their nostrils. If there is fluid coming from the eyes or nostrils, this could indicate an illness. Cloudy eyes are also another symptom of disease. <img> Observe your quail's movement. If your quail is moving abnormally from the rest of the flock, such as limping or struggling to walk, they may have an injured foot. Examine the bottom of your quail's foot for bumblefoot, or around the leg for any sprain, wound or blood. <img> ", "Pay attention to how much food your quail eats. Quail are ground-dwelling foragers, meaning that they need to eat constantly throughout the day as part of their dietary upkeep. Ensure that your quail is successfully eating both their pellets, and pecking at grit and bugs on the ground.\nIf your quail hangs back during feeding time, they could be ill. Refusal to eat or drink is a common symptom of disease. <img> Weigh your quail daily. While this may seem like a lot of work, a drastic decline in weight is one of the most obvious signs of health problems. Weigh your quail at the same time every day to avoid fluctuation due to meal times.\nIf your quail's weight suddenly drops by 10%, you should immediately organize a check up with your veterinarian.\nUse a scale that measures in grams, not kilograms, such as a kitchen scale. <img> Examine your quails' droppings. Quail droppings are brown in colour and quite firm. They may sometimes exhibit white streaks or light brown spots. Yellow and bright green droppings are abnormal, and could be a sign of a digestive issue. Runny droppings, or droppings that cause matting around the feathers of the quails cloaca are signs of diarrhea.\nDiarrhea is a common digestive issue involving coccidiosis, or malnutrition.\nBlood and mucous may be present in droppings of quail that have a bacterial infection. It's important to take your quail to a veterinarian as soon as possible if you spot such symptoms. <img> Monitor treats and table scraps that are fed to your quail. Some vegetables and human foods can cause digestive problems due to the amount of salt, sugar or acidity that they contain. For example, avocados and raw potatoes are toxic to many species of birds. Human foods such as chocolate, crisps, and candy are also unhealthy and can upset your quail's gut. While foods such as iceberg lettuce and watermelon aren't necessarily poisonous, they contain a lot of water and can cause diarrhea and bloating. <img> Notice if there is a decline in egg production. Your quail should be laying eggs 4-5 times a week. When ill, your quail may have trouble laying, or lay a misshapen egg. If you notice your quail has stopped laying eggs suddenly, she could possibly be egg bound. <img> ", "Book a consultation with an experienced avian vet. Like most birds, quail are notorious for hiding their symptoms until it is too late. This is so that they aren't detected as easy food for prey in the wild, or so that they aren't isolated from their flock. If you spot any symptoms that could be an underlying cause of a health issue, it's important to consult with a veterinarian as soon as possible. If you do not act fast, it could cost you your quails' life.\nA typical veterinarian consult or check up will cost around $30 US dollars, depending on where you are located. However, prices can range up to $60 US dollars, so it is important to have a vet fund available for such cases of an emergency. <img> Do not treat symptoms if you do not know the cause. Wounds, mites, malnutrition and dehydration are an exception. Any other illness, disease or health issue will require serious medical attention, and needs to be professionally diagnosed by a vet. <img> Purchase medication from a vet clinic or pet store. Many illnesses and infections will need treatment via medication. Some forms of medicine may be available at local pet stores, while others will need to be prescribed by your vet. Do not give your quail medication or antibiotics unless advised by a veterinarian. <img> Make an emergency protein mash for quail that refuse to eat. Soak game-bird pellets in lukewarm water and add cooked scrambled eggs with soaked finch seed. If you cannot obtain game-bird feed with 20% protein, you can purchase either chick starter with 20% protein, or a turkey mash that contains 24% - 26% protein. You will need to hand-feed your quail with a syringe if they are incapable of eating on their own.\nYou can purchase emergency food for quail or baby chicks from pet stores, livestock feed stores, or from a vet clinic.\nQuail require around 20% of protein in their regular game-bird feed. Do not be afraid to increase their protein intake when they are ill or struggling to consume food. <img> Transfer your quail to a temporary home. It's important that you separate any unwell or injured quail from the rest of the flock to prevent bullying or contamination. You will want to keep your quail close by so that you can monitor their behaviour and any changes in their health.\nA small cardboard box or shoe box lined with newspaper and an old white towel will be adequate. Their home does not need to be spacious, as your quail will only be staying there shortly. Ensure that the box has a lid to keep their home dark and quiet to lower stress levels in the environment. Place your quails' home in a quiet, yet warm, space in the house, such as your bedroom.\nPlace a heating pad set to a low temperature inside of the box to keep your quail warm. Otherwise you can use a hot water bottled wrapped around a towel. <img> Create a DIY first aid kit. Pack a small bag with antibiotics, antibacterial cream, bandages, wound cleanser and an emergency food kit for cases of an emergency. <img> ", "Organize a check-up with veterinarian once a year. Symptoms of illness, infection or injury can be quite hard to diagnose on your own. It can be difficult for families to know when their guinea pig is sick. This is why it's suggested to have your guinea pig checked annually by an experienced exotic vet. Additionally, they will be able to tell you if your guinea pig is overweight, underweight, receiving enough nutrients, or have an abscess or lump you may not know about. <img> Examine your quail daily. Changes in behaviour, weight or appearance can happen suddenly or overnight. While some veterinarians will advise to check your quail weekly, it's also suggested to examine your guinea pig day by day to catch any changes as soon as they happen. <img> Clean their cage frequently. Quail droppings are high in ammonia, and can cause respiratory issues, bumblefoot and unhygienic infections if not cleaned properly on a frequent basis. Spot clean every day, and deep clean every week as a minimum.\nMost farmers keep their quail in cages hung above-ground with wire flooring to allow waste to drop to the bottom and keep the base of the cage clean. While this saves you time and effort, you will have to keep the spacings in the wire quite small to ensure the comfort of your quail. <img> Switch to an absorbent bedding. It's important to use an absorbent yet comfortable bedding in your quails' enclosure for hygiene purposes. Line the floor of your enclosure with newspaper or puppy pads, and add wood shavings or paper bedding (shredded paper). Do not use cedar wood shavings, as these can cause respiratory issues. Aspen shavings are the safest to use on animals, as are kiln-dried pine shavings. <img> Clean the food and water bowls regularly. If you currently use water or food bowls, consider switching to a feeder or drinker, otherwise use nipple waterers. These will keep the water and food cleaner for longer, and prevent your quail from stepping or sleeping inside the bowl. Quail require fresh, clean water and food every day to prevent contamination of disease. <img> Quarantine new quail before adding to an existing flock. Birds purchased from foreign farms or markets have an increased risk of carrying disease. However, these symptoms may not be evident until at least a couple of weeks of housing your quail in solitary confinement. Do not introduce new birds to an existing flock until you are sure they are healthy and illness-free. Additionally, it is advised by breeders and farmers to incubate your own eggs to avoid risk of bacterial or parasitic contamination. <img> Add a natural antibiotic to your quails' water if advised by a vet. Citrocidal is a natural antibiotic made from grape seeds that can be added to the water to prevent respiratory difficulties such as coughing, sneezing, or rasping breathing. However, do not add anything to your quails water unless advised by a vet, as your quail may refuse to drink their water if they disfavour the taste. <img> " ]
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How to Enable the "Ask Download Path for Each File" Feature on Telegram for PC
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[ "Click the three-line menu in Telegram. You can find the triple bar icon on the top-left side of the app, near the search box. When you click on it, a menu panel will appear. <img> ", "Click the Settings option. You'll see the settings tab after doing so. <img> ", "Click Advanced under \"Chat Settings.\" This displays your advanced Telegram options. <img> ", "Clicking the slider next to \"Ask download path for each file\" enables the feature. Now when you click the download button on Telegram, the app will ask you to select the download location. Finished! <img> " ]
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How to Identify a Pedophile
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[ "Understand that any adult could be a child molester. There is no one physical characteristic, appearance, profession, or personality type that all child molesters share. Child molesters can be any gender or race, and their religious affiliations, occupations and hobbies are as diverse as anyone else's. A child molester may appear to be charming, loving, and completely good-natured while harboring predatory thoughts that they are adept at hiding. That means you should never dismiss the idea that someone could be a child molester out of hand. <img> Know that most child molesters are known to the children they abuse. Thirty percent of children who have been sexually abused were abused by a family member, and 60 percent were abused by an adult they knew who was not a family member. That means only 10 percent of children who are sexually abused were targeted by a total stranger.\nIn most cases, the child molester turns out to be someone known to the child through school or another activity, such as a neighbor, teacher, coach, member of the clergy, music instructor, or babysitter.\nFamily members like mothers, fathers, grandmothers, grandfathers, aunts, uncles, cousins, stepparents, and so on may also be sexual predators. <img> Know the common characteristics of a child molester. While anyone can turn out to be a child molester, the majority of child molesters are men, regardless of whether their victims are men or women. Many sexual predators have a history of abuse in their own past, either physical or sexual.\nSome also have mental illness, such as a mood or personality disorder.\nHeterosexual and homosexual men are equally likely to be child molesters. The idea that homosexual men are more likely to be child molesters is a complete myth.\nWomen who are child molesters are more likely to abuse boys than girls. <img> Be aware of common behaviors demonstrated by child molesters. A child molester often doesn't display as much interest in adults as they do in children. They may have jobs that allow them to be around children of a certain age group, or contrive other ways to spend time with children by acting as a coach, babysitter or neighbor trying to help.\nChild molesters tend to talk about or treat children as though they are adults. They might refer to a child as they would refer to an adult friend or lover. \nChild molesters often say they love all children or feel as though they are still children. <img> Look for signs of grooming. The term \"grooming\" refers to the process the child molester undertakes to gain a child's trust, and sometimes the parents' trust as well. Over the course of months or even years, a child molester will increasingly become a trusted friend of the family, offering to babysit, take the child shopping or on trips, or spend time with the child in other ways. Many child molesters won't actually begin abusing a child until trust has been gained. Some may use others opinions around them to back up their trustworthiness in order to take children shopping.\nChild molesters look for children who are vulnerable to their tactics because they lack emotional support or aren't getting enough attention at home or will try to convince the parents their children are safe with them and that they are not going far. The child molester will attempt to step in as the \"parent\" figure for the child.\nSome child molesters prey on the children of single parents who aren't available to provide as much supervision or convince parents that they are nice enough people to supervise without them.\nA child molester will often use a range of games, tricks, activities and language to gain trust and/or deceive a child. These include: keeping of secrets (secrets are valuable to most kids, being seen as something \"adult\" and a source of power), sexually explicit games, fondling, kissing, touching, sexually suggestive behavior, exposing a child to pornographic material, coercion, bribery, flattery, and—worst of all—affection and love. Be aware that these tactics are ultimately used to isolate and confuse your child. <img> ", "Find out whether sex offenders live in your neighborhood. You can use the US Department of Justice National Sex Offender Database (located at http://www.nsopw.gov/en-US) to determine whether any registered sex offenders live in your area. All you have to do is enter your zip code and do a search, and you'll be able to see where child molesters might live.\nYou can also do a search for individual names to see if a specific person is a sex offender.\nIt's good to be aware of potential predators, but realize that it is illegal to take any kind of action against registered sex offenders. <img> Supervise your child's extracurricular activities. Being as involved as possible in your child's life is the best way to guard against child molesters. They will look for a child who is vulnerable and who isn't getting a lot of attention from their parents or will convince parents they are of no danger to their child. Show up at games, practices and rehearsals, chaperone field trips and trips out, and spend time getting to know the adults in your child's life. Make it clear that you're an involved, present parent.\nIf you can't be there for a trip or outing, make sure at least two adults you know well will be chaperoning a trip.\nDon't leave your child alone with adults you don't know well. Even relatives can pose a threat. The key is to be as present as possible. <img> Set up a nanny cam if you hire a babysitter. There are times when you won't be able to be present, so use other tools to make sure your child is safe. Set up a hidden camera in your home so that inappropriate activity will be detected. No matter how well you think you know someone, you need to take precautions for your child's safety. <img> Teach your child about staying safe online. Make sure your child knows that predators often pose as children or teenagers in order to lure children in online. Monitor your child's use of the internet, keeping rules in place to limit his or her \"chat\" time. Have regular discussions with your child about whom he or she is communicating with online.\nBe sure your child knows never to send pictures to a person they met online, or meet someone they are communicating with online.\nKnow that children are often secretive about online behavior, especially when encouraged by others to keep secrets, so you'll need to be vigilant about staying involved in your child's online activity. <img> Make sure your child is feeling emotionally supported. Since children who don't get a lot of attention are especially vulnerable to predators, make sure you are spending a lot of time with your child and that he or she feels supported. Take the time to talk to your child every day and work toward building an open, trusting relationship.\nChild molesters will ask the children to keep it secret from their parents.\nEnsure your children understands that if someone has asked them to keep a secret from you that it isn't because the child will get into trouble but the person who has asked them to keep the secret knows what they are doing to them is wrong.\nExpress interest in all of your child's activities, including schoolwork, extracurriculars, hobbies, and other interests.\nLet your child know that they can tell you anything, and that you're always willing to talk. Reassure them that they won't get in trouble if they talk to you about something that made them uncomfortable or something they found unusual. <img> Teach your child to recognize inappropriate touching. Many parents use the \"good touch, bad touch, secret touch\" method. It involves teaching your child that there are some appropriate touches, like pats on the back or high fives; there are some unwelcome or \"bad' touches, like hits or kicks; and there are also secret touches, which are touches that the child is told to keep a secret. Use this method or another one to teach your child that some touches aren't good, and when these happen, he or she should tell you immediately.\nTeach your child that no one is allowed to touch them in private areas. Many parents define private areas as those that would be covered by a bathing suit. Children also need to know an adult should not ask a child to touch anyone else's private areas or their own.\nTell your child to say \"no\" and walk away if someone tries to touch them in a private area.\nTell your child to come to you immediately if someone touches them the wrong way.\nTeach your child that not only their private parts, but their entire body should be respected at all times. Teach them that it is okay to say \"no\" to things they are uncomfortable with and to immediately get away from anyone who won't respect their boundaries. <img> Recognize when something is out of sync with your child. If you notice your child is acting differently, pursue the issue to find out what is wrong. Regularly asking your child questions about their day, including asking whether any \"good,\" \"bad,\" or \"secret\" touches happened that day, will help open the lines of communication. Never dismiss it if your child tells you they were touched inappropriately or don't trust an adult. Trust your child first.\nNever dismiss a child's claims because the adult in question is a valued member of society or appears incapable of such things. That's exactly what a child molester wants.\nRemember that the most important thing you can do to protect your child is to pay attention to them. Assess their needs and desires, talk to them, and in essence, just be the best parent you possibly can. Bottom line to remember: If you don't pay attention to your child, someone else will.\nRemember that kids around 12, should already have gotten sex education by their parents and told what everything means/is called. This will prevent a teacher/friend who is a child molester from taking the lead and teaching whole other aspects. Make sure your child already knows everything it needs to know, before it gets taught very different meanings of words or gets told that kissing/licking the teachers cheek is totally fine.\nIf the child is very young or younger than 14, they might not recognize that there's a difference between a grumpy teacher giving extra homework, or a strange acting teacher that wants them to kiss the cheek before leaving the room. Both to them are 'annoying.' So make sure whenever your child tells you vague stories about the teacher making sex-jokes or touching them, or being 'annoying' and asking all kinds of 'private stuff' that there might be something going on.\nAs soon as the child mentions the teacher is acting strange or is asking private info/pictures/things about siblings, you have to tell your child how to react to this. Be realistic in the approach! Telling your kids to scream loudly when the teacher touches their shoulder, or hit their hand and yell whenever they'd touch their back, won't help. They won't hit a teacher, especially not when they're being groomed and told they're only trying to help. Make sure they will tell them clearly that they have told their parents about what happened and they weren't happy with it. Or give the child an envelope, containing a letter that says; 'Stop touching my child' and your signature. Make sure they give it to them when they are touching a bad part of their body and didn't stop when they said stop. (Make sure you think about this, it'll only have a positive effect if you're absolutely sure he'll be ignoring the boundaries and is actually going too far. One impulsive hand on the shoulder isn't. <img> " ]
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How to Say Bye in Japanese
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[ "Use “jaa ne” to say “bye” to your friends and loved ones. Think of “jaa ne” as a quick “Bye!” or “See ya!” you’d offer a friend or close family member before going your separate ways for the day. It’s a pretty casual way of saying “bye,” so you wouldn’t use it when saying goodbye to an authority figure, like your boss.\nYou can also casually say “bye” to friends with “じゃあ、また” (jaa, mata) or “またね” (mata ne).\nじゃあね (jaa ne), じゃあ、また (jaa, mata), and またね” (mata ne) all essentially mean the same thing. <img> ", "Use “mata ashita” if you plan on seeing someone the next day. “明日” (ashita) directly translates to “tomorrow,” which makes “mata ashita” the perfect thing to say to a friend or co-worker that you plan on bumping into the next day.\nThis is a pretty informal phrase, so you shouldn’t use it when saying “bye” to an authority figure.\n\nCo-worker: “またね!” (mata ne)You: “また明日!” (mata ashita) <img> ", "Keep things casual and cute with “bai bai.” “Bai bai” is the Japanese variation of the English word “bye.” Since it’s such a laid-back saying, most people only say it to their close friends.\nIn Japan, “bai bai” is considered a really cutesy and feminine way to say goodbye, so guys usually don’t say it.\n\nFriend: “じゃあね!” (jaa ne)You: “バイバイ!” (bai bai) <img> ", "Say a quick “ittekimasu” before you head out for the day. In Japan, people always say “ittekimasu” to the other members of their household before leaving. It literally translates to “I’ll be going now” or “I’m leaving home,” but it carries the same weight as “bye.” In response, another member of the household will say “行ってらっしゃい” (itterasshai), which means “see you later.”\n\nYou: “行って来ます!” (ittekimasu)Parent/Guardian: “行ってらっしゃい!” (itterasshai) <img> ", "Wish someone a good time with “tanoshinde ne.” Maybe your brother is about to head out to the beach, or your friend is heading to a fun party. Before you split up and they head off, say “tanoshinde ne” as a way to both say “bye” and “enjoy your day.”\n“Tanoshinde ne” is a pretty casual phrase, and is best used with friends, loved ones, and other people you know well.\n\nFriend: “じゃあ、また!” (jaa, mata)You: “楽しんでね!” (tanoshinde ne) <img> ", "Use “oyasumi nasai” when you’re parting ways at night. “おやすみなさい”(oyasumi nasai) literally translates to “good night,” and is a great way to wish someone well before heading home in the evening. If you’re really friendly with the person you’re speaking to, you can say “おやすみ” (oyasumi) rather than “おやすみなさい” (oyasumi nasai).\n\nFriend: “またね!” (mata ne)You: “おやすみ!” (oyasumi) <img> ", "Make a polite exit with “osaki ni shitsurei shimasu.” “お先に失礼します” (osaki ni shitsurei shimasu) means “I’m heading out before you.” It’s a polite way of saying “bye” as you excuse yourself, and also means “See you tomorrow!”\nIf you were heading out from work before your supervisor, you could say “お先に失礼します” (osaki ni shituserei shimasu) to be polite. <img> ", "Say goodbye to your coworkers with “otsukaresama deshita.” “お疲れ様でした” officially translates to “You must be tired,” but people use this phrase to mean “Thank you for your hard work.” Co-workers typically say this to each other as a way of saying “bye” when they leave for the day.\n“お疲れ様でした” (otsukaresama deshita) is the formal version of this phrase, while “お疲れ様” (otsukaresama) is the informal version. If you’re pretty tight with the co-workers you’re saying “bye” to, feel free to just say “お疲れ様” (otsukaresama). <img> ", "Say “ojama shimashita” before leaving someone’s home. You just spent the afternoon at a friend’s home and you’re getting ready to head out. “お邪魔しました” (ojama shimashita) means “thank you for having me,” and is a polite way to say “bye” before you leave. <img> ", "Use “kyou arigatou” to say “thanks for today.” “今日” (kyou) translates to “today,” and “ありがとう” translates to “thank you.” You’d say this before heading home after spending a fun day with someone.\nIf you and your friend spent the day at an amusement park, you’d say “今日ありがとう” (kyou arigatou) before returning home. <img> ", "Wish a sick friend well with “odaiji ni.” Maybe you drop some food off at your sister’s home when she’s feeling under the weather, or you call to check up on a friend who caught a cold. Before leaving or hanging up, you’d say “お大事に” (odaiji ni) as a hybrid of “goodbye” and “get well soon.” <img> ", "Say “genki de” if you might not see the other person for a little while. “元気で” (genki de) translates to “all the best” or “take care.” It’s a good way to say “bye” to someone that you might not see for a little bit, like a friend heading on month-long trip or a sibling studying abroad.\nThis is a good thing to say to your loved ones, friends, and co-workers. <img> ", "Wish someone well on a trip with “ki wo tsukete.” “気をつけて” (ki wo tsukete) basically translates to “be careful,” and is a nice way to say “bye” to someone before they travel somewhere. It’s typically said to the person leaving, not to whoever is staying put.\nFor example, you’d say “ “気をつけて” (ki wo tsukete)” to a friend going on a month-long trip abroad, but you wouldn’t say it to a friend after hanging out with them for the afternoon.\nTo make this phrase a little more formal, say “気をつけてください” (ki wo tsukete kudasai). <img> ", "Use “sayounara” if you don’t know when you’ll see the person again. Although “さようなら” (sayounara) does translate to mean “goodbye,” it doesn’t have the same casual, light-hearted connotation that the English “bye” or “goodbye” has. In Japanese, “さようなら” implies that you won’t be seeing the person for a very long time, so it shouldn’t be used often.\nThere’s a lot of misinformation out there about “さようなら” (sayounara) being the standard goodbye greeting. This definitely isn’t true—in fact, you’ll probably get some strange looks if you say “sayounara” to a native Japanese speaker. <img> " ]
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How to Move with a Cat
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[ "Check your cat’s ID tag. Although you will do your best to prevent your cat from getting spooked and running away during the moving process, she may still find a way to bolt. Proper identification will be very useful if someone finds her. Make sure that her ID tag has your mobile number on it, since your landline number will change after the move.\nIf your cat is not already microchipped, take her to the veterinarian to have that done. A microchip is a small device that is implanted just under the skin. If someone finds your cat, they can take her to a veterinarian’s office or animal shelter that can scan the microchip and identify you as her owner.\nPreparing ‘lost cat’ flyers is also useful. These flyers should contain a picture of your cat, your cat’s profile, the addresses of your veterinary clinic and local animal shelters, and your contact information. If your cat does run away, having the flyers already prepared will allow you to quickly start posting them in the area. <img> Take your cat to the veterinarian. Ensure that your cat is up to date on vaccinations and parasite control. Moving is a stressful process for your cat, so you will want to make sure that she is as healthy as possible. Your veterinarian can administer any necessary vaccinations and provide you with more parasite control.\nWhile you are at the veterinarian's office, ask for a copy of your cat’s medical records. This is especially important if you will need to switch veterinary offices after you move. Having a copy of your cat’s medical records will make it easier for the new veterinarian to know your cat’s full medical history.\nTalk with your veterinarian about anti-anxiety medication. Depending on your cat’s temperament, she may need medication to reduce her anxiety during the move. Your veterinarian can discuss what medications are available and how you should administer them, if necessary. <img> Find a pet-friendly hotel. If you are traveling cross-country with your cat, you will probably need to spend the night at a hotel. Finding a hotel that accepts cats may be challenging, though, since not all pet-friendly hotels accept cats. Even if the hotel accepts cats, it may not have pet-friendly rooms available when you are moving. In addition, pet-friendly hotels could charge you an expensive convenience fee.\nWhen you arrive at the hotel room, cat-proof the room as much as you can before letting your cat out of her carrier. The room will be unfamiliar to her, and she could easily find a place to hide or crawl under (under or behind the bed, under a chair).\nIt may be best to keep your cat in your hotel room's bathroom, and set up the room as you did when you moved out of your old home. Leave her carrier in the bathroom with her. <img> Get your cat comfortable with her carrier. Start getting your cat comfortable with her carrier several weeks prior to the move. You can use either a hard-top or soft-top carrier. The hard-top carrier is more sturdy, but you may need the soft-top carrier if you are flying to your new destination and plan to carry her with you on the plane.\nMake the carrier look inviting by leaving its door open and placing her bed and some treats inside.\nEncourage her to spend time in the crate by feeding her meals in the crate.\nPlace a blanket over the carrier to make it look like a safe hideaway to your cat, which will be helpful on moving day.\nReward her with a treat each time that she goes in the crate. Doing this creates a positive association with the crate.\nRide with her when she is in the carrier. Start with placing her in the car with you without driving. When you see that she can remain calm in the car when it's not moving, take her on short drives, then longer drives. Reward her with treats each time that she stays calm in her crate while she’s in the car with you. <img> Get your cat comfortable with the moving boxes. The sight of moving boxes may be enough to make your cat very anxious. In the weeks before the move, set out some empty moving boxes for her to explore and get comfortable with. If she seems extra wary of the boxes, try spraying some cat pheromones (available at your local pet store) on the corners of the boxes; the scent of these pheromones should encourage her to explore the boxes.\nGiving her time to explore the boxes can end up being play time for her, which will help reduce her anxiety with the move. <img> Keep your cat’s routine consistent. Preparing to move means that you will be busy packing boxes and running errands. Even with these changes in your schedule, make sure that you keep your cat’s routine as consistent as you can to reduce her anxiety with the move. For example, continue to feed and play with her at the same time each day.\nIf you see that she is getting increasingly anxious even with a consistent routine, you could try to increase your play time with her. <img> ", "Set up a cat-safe room. On moving day, people will constantly be moving from room to room and going in and out of the door. This level of commotion will make your cat extremely anxious. Keeping her in a separate room will protect her from the commotion. To make the room comfortable for her, put her food bowl, water bowl, litter box, toys, and bed in the room.\nPlace her in the room before you start the actual process of moving. Once she is comfortably settled in the room, place a sign on the door advising people to keep the door closed.\nThe bathroom is a good place to put her, since people will not need to go in and out of the bathroom.\nYou may also want to put her carrier in the cat-safe room, since she will have become comfortable with it at this point.\nIf you are not moving far away, you may want to consider boarding her for the day of the move. Discuss this option with your veterinarian. <img> Feed your cat a small breakfast. Your cat will probably be anxious on moving day and may not want to eat. Even if this is the case, offer a small amount of food at her usual feeding time so that her stomach doesn’t get upset later in the day. <img> Place her in her carrier. You can do this either when she is in the cat-safe room or when you prepare to put her in the car. Make sure that you keep the carrier door closed until you are in a closed room inside your new home. Although it may be tempting to open the carrier door beforehand to soothe her, her fear and anxiety may cause her to bolt. <img> ", "Set up a cat-safe room in your new home. Do this before you begin unloading and unpacking your things. Prepare this room like you did before, but also place her scratching post in the room with her. Open the carrier door and scatter some treats throughout the room to encourage her to come out of her carrier and explore the room.\nEven after the hustle and bustle of moving day is over, keep her in the cat-safe room for a few extra days. It will probably take those extra days for her to calm down and feel more comfortable in her new environment.\nSpend some extra time with her in the room. You can play and interact with her, but also do quiet activities in the room, such as reading. <img> ‘Cat-proof’ your new home. While your cat is in the cat-safe room, make sure that the rest of the home will be safe for your cat to explore and acclimate to. Make sure that there are no pest traps, since these traps contain pesticides that are toxic. Hide electrical cords, ensure that the window screens are secure, and cover any nooks where you cat may hide and get stuck.\nSet up multiple litter boxes throughout your home, especially if your new home has multiple levels.\nPlace her scent around the house. To do this, put a clean sock on your hand and gently rub the sock against her cheek to get her pheromones. Rub the sock against the corners of furniture at her eye level. Do this several times before you let her out of the cat-safe room. When she comes out, she’ll recognize her scent as if she’s already marked her new territory. <img> Place scratching posts and toys in multiple places. Your cat may be tempted to mark her territory in your new home. Having familiar scratching posts and her favorite toys throughout the home will encourage her to scratch and play with what's familiar to her and not find new areas to scratch or mark. <img> Establish a regular eating schedule. Your cat may feel too anxious to eat much while she's getting used to her new environment. Even if she may not feel like eating, feeding her small and frequent meals on a regular schedule will help her feel some sense of normalcy and routine in the new home. In addition, the frequency of meals will increase the amount of time that you spend with her, which will also help reduce her anxiety.\nFeed her these meals in the cat-safe room.\nEstablishing regular schedules for playing and sleeping will also her acclimate to her new home. <img> Let your cat out of the cat-safe room. Give her plenty of time and space to explore her new environment. Even after a few days, she may still be anxious, so let her get comfortable at her own pace. Offer her treats as she explores and give her access to some of her favorite toys.\nOffer her hiding or resting places, such as cat tunnels, where she can go while she is exploring.\nIt may be helpful to introduce her to one room at a time, rather than having her explore the entire house at once.\nKeep a litter box in the cat-safe room until your cat becomes acclimated to the entire home. That room will still be her sanctuary for a while, so allow her to continue using the litter box in that room for several weeks. <img> Keep your cat indoors for a few weeks. This is important if your cat was indoor/outdoor or fully outdoors. The outdoor environment will be just unfamiliar as the inside of your new home, so letting her out too soon may cause her to run away. If you would like to let her outside, consider putting a cat leash on her, which you can find at your local pet store.\nYou can also purchase a cat-safe enclosure for your cat to be in while she is outside, which will protect her from predators.\nIt may be helpful to scatter some of your cat's used litter around your house before you let her outside. This will help your cat feel like she's in a familiar area when she's outside and will let other neighborhood cats know that there is a new cat. <img> " ]
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How to Paint Pine Furniture
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[ "Set out a drop cloth or take your furniture outside. You’re going to make a little bit of a mess while sanding your wood and you don’t want any paint dripping on to your floor, so set out a large drop cloth underneath your furniture. If you’re painting a smaller item, feel free to take it outside so that you don’t need to worry about making a mess in your home.\nIf you paint your furniture outside on a windy day, you could end up with a lot of small pieces of dust, grass, or debris getting stuck in your paint. A windy day is excellent for sanding though. <img> Clean your furniture with a damp cloth. Run a clean cloth or rag under warm water and wring it out over a sink or bucket to remove the excess water. Run the rag or cloth over every surface of your furniture to remove any dirt, debris, or splinters. Let the furniture air dry for at least 30-45 minutes.\nIf your pine is unfinished, wait 2-3 hours to give the moisture time to evaporate.\nYou don’t need to scrub your furniture—it shouldn’t be soaking wet by the time that you’re done. <img> Sand your pine with 120-150 grit sandpaper. Purchase a sanding brick or attach a sheet of 120-150 grit sandpaper to a belt sander. Run your sandpaper firmly across every surface of your furniture to pull up the porous wood, remove debris and splinters, and make it easier to paint. If you’re using a belt sander, guide it carefully over the furniture. If you’re using a sanding brick, use light back-and-forth strokes. Work in the direction of the grain.Tip: If you’re painting finished furniture, don’t worry about removing the paint. The goal is to soften the wood and expose the pores, not remove paint.\n\nUnless you want a spongy, distressed look, you need to sand your furniture regardless of whether it is finished or unfinished.\nStop after you’ve run the sandpaper over every section of the wood.\nWear protective eyewear and gloves while doing this to prevent damaging your eyes or hands. Put on a dust mask before sanding to keep your lungs safe. <img> Sand again using 200-220 grit sandpaper. Use the same method that you used to sand your furniture the first time to ensure that your wood grain remains uniform. Sand your furniture lightly with your brick or sander to remove smaller blemishes and smooth out minor scratches. Sanding twice will make it easier for the primer to bind with the wood, which will make the paint more uniform and permanent when you apply it.\nThe finer sandpaper will also remove any wood dust that is sticking to your furniture after using the rougher sandpaper.\nYou can stop sanding after you’ve run the sandpaper over each section of the furniture.\nSanding with the finer paper will remove hard-to-see splinters and minor imperfections. <img> Brush your furniture with a dry, clean paint brush. Wipe off the remaining wood dust and splinters by brushing your furniture with a standard paint brush that has never been used. Brush freely and firmly to wipe all of the debris on to the ground or drop cloth.\nYou can wipe your furniture with a dry cloth or rag if you prefer. <img> ", "Tape off any handles or details that you want to stay dry. Use painter’s tape to cover any sections that you want to paint a different color or leave blank. Place a piece of painter’s tape against the edge that you’re going to leave unpainted and press it down as you roll the tape along the edge. Press down on a strip of painter’s tape to ensure that the adhesive is smoothed out against the wood.\nIf you have metal handles or leg covers, they can usually be removed with a screwdriver.\nPaint can bleed through the edge of painter’s tape. Use it as a guide, not a perfect safety measure. <img> Remove any drawers or shelves to make painting easier. If you’re painting a dresser, end table, or armoire, remove the drawers or shelves so that you don’t need to worry about paint dripping in between spaces in the wood. It is easier to paint these removable pieces separately, and removing them will prevent you from missing hard-to-reach areas between gaps.\nYou don’t need to prime, sand, or paint the areas that aren’t going to be visible.\nYou can paint and prime drawers and shelves on a set of saw horses or separate section of your drop cloth. <img> Fill a paint tray with a stain-blocking primer. Unscrew or pry the lid off of your primer and fill a paint tray with ⁄2–⁄4 gallon (1.9–2.8 L). If you plan on using latex paint, use a latex primer. If you’re going to use an alkyd or oil-based paint, use a primer that uses the same base as the paint. Read a label before purchasing a primer to make sure that it is stain-blocking for the best results.Warning: Pine is a tannin-rich wood, which means that it can resist paint fairly well. Because pine is so strong, you absolutely cannot skip the priming process. Your paint job will not be uniform or clean if you don’t prime your wood.\n\nWear a respirator or dust mask if you’re working with oil-based primer. The fumes are a lung irritant.\nOpen a window before pouring your primer if you’re working indoors. Even nontoxic latex primers can smell obnoxious in a closed room. <img> Roll larger surface areas with a thin-napped mini-roller. Use a 6 in (15 cm) foam roller to cover larger surfaces of your furniture. Submerge your roller in the paint and then roll it 2-3 times in the tray to remove excess paint. Use light pressure to roll up and down across the flat surfaces. Roll 2-3 times over an area to ensure that you get primer on every section of your furniture. A medium-sized dresser should require roughly 0.5 gallons (1.9 L) of paint.\nIt can be really hard to remove oil-based primer from a roller. You may be better off not wasting your time trying to clean it and toss it out. You can also wrap it in a plastic bag to keep it wet if you want to apply multiple layers.\nFor rougher pine, use a thick-napped roller instead.\nYou can use a larger roller if your furniture is larger. <img> Brush intricate details, curves, and smaller surfaces with a natural brush. Use an angled or flat brush with natural bristles to paint details, curves, or hard-to-reach areas of your furniture. Use back-and-forth strokes to cover each area of your furniture. Paint in the direction of the wood grain whenever possible.\nLeave no visible surface unprimed. It’s okay if the coat of primer isn’t perfectly even in color—especially if you’re using a gloss paint—but every surface should be primed.\nUse your brush to work around any handles or edges of painter’s tape.\nAvoid drips by brushing with light pressure and allowing your brush to move in your wrist as you paint. <img> Wait 12-24 hours for your primer to dry. If you paint your pine furniture before the primer has a chance to fully dry into the wood, you’ll end up with an uneven paint job and an unprotected piece of furniture. Let your furniture air dry in a low-moisture environment with plenty of access to air. <img> ", "Choose a color and style of paint. Select your color based on your personal preferences. Choose between a gloss, semi-gloss, or flat paint. You can use oil-based, alkyd or latex paint. If you’re painting a furniture item that you touch frequently, like a dresser or table, choose an alkyd-based paint. Latex paint will rub off more easily over time, especially if the furniture is being used regularly. For decorative pieces, latex will hold up just fine.\nIf you’re painting kitchen or bathroom cabinets, use an oil-based paint. It will resist moisture more efficiently than an alkyd or latex paint.\nIf you want a distressed look and you use the furniture regularly, go ahead and use a latex paint. It will wear away and reveal the grain underneath over time. <img> Fill a paint tray with ⁄2–⁄4 gallon (1.9–2.8 L) of paint. Open your can of paint with a flathead screwdriver by prying the lid off with the screwdriver’s head. Use a mixing stick to mix the paint until the color is uniform and even. Use both hands to hold the can over your paint tray and tilt it so that the paint pours into the tray. Use your brush to wipe the drips on the paint can away.\nDo this over your drop cloth or while you’re outside. Paint can drip down the side of the canister, so be careful. <img> Paint angles, curves, or rough edges with a natural angle brush. Dip the tip of your brush into your paint tray and then tap it on the dry slope to remove excess paint. Use back-and-forth strokes to cover any angles, curves, edges, or hard-to-reach areas with paint. Run your brush over an area 3-4 times to ensure that the paint gets into the wood grain.\nYou can use a brush to paint the entire piece of furniture if you’d like. A roller will be easier to use and will result in more a more consistent look when it comes to larger, flat surfaces though.\nDepending on the size of your furniture, you can use a ⁄4–3 in (1.9–7.6 cm) brush. <img> Roll larger surfaces with a 6 in (15 cm) roller. Use a foam roller if you’re painting unfinished pine. If you’re painted previously-finished wood, use a roller with ⁄4 in (0.64 cm) nap. Dip your roller in the paint tray and roll it in the bed to remove excess paint. Roll your furniture in the direction of the grain, starting from the top and working your way down. Cover each surface 2-3 times to make sure that you don’t miss any indentations or grooves in the wood.\nIf your piece of furniture is really big, feel free to use a standard 9 in (23 cm) roller.\nIf the wood is really rough or has a lot of scratches in it, try using a roller with a thicker nap. <img> Apply additional coats based on how dark and uniform you want the paint to be. The more coats of paint that you apply, the darker and more uniform your paint job will be. If you want a more rustic, distressed look, you can stop after 1 coat of paint. For a standard look, apply 2-3 coats. Wait 6-12 hours between coats to ensure that the previous layer has fully dried.\nSand lightly in between coats if you have any drips or blemishes that you want to cover. <img> Apply a protective finish if you want to preserve your paint job. If you’re happy with the look and feel of your painted furniture, you can stop after you’ve painted it. If you want to protect the paint, add a layer of polycrylic protective finish. Use a natural-bristle brush and a small foam roller to cover every surface of your furniture. Wait 72 hours to give the finish enough time to fully settle.Tip: Polycrylic protective finishes come in liquid or spray form. You can use the spray version of the product if you’d like to get a stippled texture on your furniture.\n\nThe finish won’t change the color of the paint job, but if you get a glossy version of the finish, it could make your furniture more reflective.\nIf you don’t wait at least 3 days before using or touching your furniture, it will be sticky and you could risk ruining the finish. <img> " ]
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How to Improve Long Term Memory
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[ "Keep your brain mentally active. Challenging yourself to learn new things helps keep your brain healthy by spurring growth of brain cells. Make sure you’re regularly exposing yourself to new ideas.\nTry taking a class. See if there are any interesting offerings at a local community college, or sign up for an online skills course.\nGet in the habit of trying out different mental exercises. Do a daily or weekly crossword puzzle or sudoku.\nPick up some more challenging reading material. Thinking about complex ideas and learning new vocabulary can help keep your mental skills sharp. <img> Get more sleep. Your brain function will get worse as you get older, but it may decline less if you’re getting enough rest. Sleep also helps cement information in your memory.\nTry taking more naps, or getting to bed at an earlier time.\nGet better quality sleep by reducing light and noise pollution in your bedroom. <img> Take part in social activities. Research suggests that your memory declines less over time if you’re living a socially active life. Put in the effort to meet new people and maintain your relationships with friends and family.\nSpend time engaging with people who like to have interesting conversations. Try meeting up with people regularly for meals, or scheduling phone conversations with friends you want to keep in touch with.\nFind people who have things in common with you by looking for new local communities to join. See if there are volunteer opportunities with organizations you care about, or use social media to seek out local groups or clubs.\nIf you can’t find any groups that appeal to you, start your own! You could try gathering some friends and starting a book club or a walking group. <img> Eat heart-healthy foods to improve long-term memory function. Your heart is responsible for pumping blood to your head, so keeping your circulatory system healthy will also aid your brain.\nMunch on lots of fresh fruits and vegetables. In particular, strawberries, blueberries, and leafy greens are thought to help keep your brain sharp as you age.\nEat more unsaturated fats, and fewer saturated fats. For example, cooking with olive or canola oil is healthier than cooking with butter.\nMake sure your diet is rich in omega-3 fatty acids, which are present in high quantities in fish.\nTry to eat red beans as they tend to favour memory development. <img> Get some aerobic exercise. Pumping up your heart rate can improve long-term memory recall and reduce your risk of developing brain disorders like Alzheimer’s disease.\nExercising boosts the amount of blood flowing to your brain, and it spurs your brain to release a chemical that helps fix damaged brain cells. <img> Reduce your stress levels. This can keep your brain sharper over time. Try meditating, adopting a positive mindset, and finding healthy outlets for stress. <img> ", "Focus intensely on the new information. You’ll be more likely to remember something in the future if you give it all of your attention while you’re trying to learn it. Don’t try to multitask.\nMinimize distractions by turning off the TV, switching off music, and putting your phone somewhere you can’t see it. Limiting the number of things competing for your attention helps new information move from your short-term to your long-term memory.\nTry asking your roommate or family to give you some quiet time. If you have kids, see if someone else can watch them for a while so you can have an uninterrupted study session. <img> Take a break after learning something new. Just sit quietly or meditate for a few minutes. Avoid distractions or trying to get other things done during this time, as it will interfere with the process of building the new memories you’ve just formed.\nTaking a nap after a study session can help you remember it later! Research has shown that when mice go to sleep after learning a new task, new neural connections are formed in their brains. <img> Review information right before bed. Studies suggest that your brain uses sleeping hours to review and select what you will be able to recall in the long-term. For this reason, you can improve your long-term memory recall by going over information that you want to retain right before you go to sleep. Organize information into related clusters. Information is stored in your memory in chunks, so group similar items together and memorize these smaller chunks individually.\nFor example, if you’re trying to remember a list of items to buy at the grocery store, group them into categories like “produce” and “dairy products,” and try to memorize each category separately.\nRearrange your study material into related categories. Try typing up an outline, highlighting similar ideas with the same color highlighter, or copying information onto index cards and making a different pile for each of the concepts.\nOccasionally mix up all the information from your different sections, and study the material out of order. This can help you notice new connections between more distantly related topics. <img> Space out your study sessions. Your ability to remember things can drastically improve if you have many small study sessions over a longer period of time, as opposed to spending a large chunk of time cramming all of the information at once.\nEach time you review something, you will remember it better, so when first memorizing something repeat it often, and over time you can review it with less frequency. For example, when learning a new fact, first repeat it five seconds later, then thirty seconds later, then two minutes later, and so on.\nEven if you only have a little bit of time to study, it helps to space out your material as much as possible within one study session. For example, don’t review the same few items over and over again, and then move on to the next few. Instead, go over each item once, and after you’ve covered all of the information go back and review everything again. <img> ", "Form associations between new and remembered information. If you can link new ideas with previously established ones, then you can increase the chance that new memories will be formed. Try coming up with a familiar picture, song, joke, or rhyme that you can associate with the new material.\nForm a picture in your mind that includes the new fact. For example, if you’re meeting someone named Peggy, picture them with a pirate hat, eye patch, and peg leg.\nTry making an acronym or acrostic to learn multiple pieces of information in order. Invent a sentence where the first letter of each word stands for a word you’re trying to remember. A popular example is used by music students learning the order of notes on a treble clef staff, where the phrase “Every Good Boy Does Fine” represents the notes “EGBDF.” \"PEMDAS\" and \"FANBOY\" are other popular examples of mnemonics.\nCome up with a rhyme that contains the information you need to remember. For example, “In fourteen hundred and ninety-two, Columbus sailed the ocean blue.”\nIt’s helpful to come up with an association early on, when you’re first learning the information. The more associations you can create, the more likely it is that the new fact will stick in your memory. <img> Engage as many of your senses as possible when learning new info. It’s common to have strong memories tied to certain sounds, smells, tastes, or feels, so take in new material in as many ways as possible.\nPay attention to any pictures or graphs that accompany the information you’re trying to learn. Alternatively, draw your own simple diagram to summarize the idea.\nListen to an audio version of a book, or read text out loud. Notice which methods seem to work best for you, and try to incorporate those learning styles into your future learning endeavors. <img> Repeat new facts as soon as you come across them. It may be boring, but simply repeating new information over and over in different ways will help it stick in your brain better, especially if you space out the repetition over time.\nFor example, if you’re trying to remember the definition of a new word, read it several times to yourself. Then speak the definition out loud a couple times, and try writing it down once or twice.\nIt helps to repeat the information over a spaced-out period of time. For example, if you want to remember someone’s name, say it out loud immediately after they introduce themselves, and again at the end of the conversation. Repeat it in your head a couple minutes later, and again at the end of the night. <img> Teach someone else the information you’re trying to learn. Teaching can help you remember and understand things better yourself. Find a classmate or co-worker who needs to learn the same information, form a study group, and take turns teaching each other different concepts. Alternately, ask a friend if they’re willing to learn something new from you! <img> Test yourself after learning something new. Simply re-reading the same information isn’t good enough - you have to actually practice retrieving the information from your memory in order to strengthen the connections within your brain.\nIf you’re working out of a textbook with quizzes at the end of each chapter, go through and answer several of the questions. You can also try asking yourself questions about the material, and looking up the answers you come up with in order to double-check yourself.\nMany people don’t like tests because they feel frustrated when they realize they’ve forgotten something they’ve just tried to learn, but going through the process of forgetting and re-learning new things helps better cement memories in your mind.\nBe sure to immediately check your answers to make sure you’ve gotten them right. If you answer something wrong, you will be more likely to remember it incorrectly in the future as well, so immediately correct yourself and repeat the right answer a few more times. <img> Recover a missing memory by thinking of associations you have with it. When you can’t remember something that you’re sure you know, think of when you might have learned that piece of information. Try to remember where you were, who told you, or what you were doing, and it may help jostle your brain into remembering. <img> " ]
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How to Automatically Shut Down Your Computer at a Specified Time
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[ "Open the Task Scheduler app. If you want your scheduled shutdown to occur more than once, you'll want to use Task Scheduler. Task Scheduler is available on all versions of Windows. Here's how to find it:\n\nWindows 11 & Windows 10: Press ⊞ Win+S to open the search bar, type task scheduler, and then click Task Scheduler in the search results.\n\nWindows 8: Press the ⊞ Win key, type schedule tasks, and then click Schedule tasks in the results.\n\nWindows 7: Click the Start menu, select Control Panel, and then choose System and Security. Click Administrative Tools and then click Task Scheduler. <img> Click Create Basic Task in the \"Actions\" panel. It's at the top of the panel on the right side of the window. This opens the \"Create a Basic Task\" wizard. <img> Type Shutdown timer for the name and click Next. You can also type in a different name if you want. <img> Select when you want the task to activate and click Next. For example, if you want the computer to turn off every night at 11:30 PM, select Daily. If this is just a one-time scheduled thing, select One time. <img> Enter the time and date and click Next. For example, let's say that beginning on July 19, 2019, you want your PC to shut down nightly at 11:30 PM. You'd enter 7/19/2019 into the date field, and 11:30:00 PM into the time field.\nLeave the \"Recur ever: X days\" setting to \"1\" if you want the action to occur every day. <img> Select \"Start a program\" and click Next. <img> Type the path to the shutdown.exe app into the \"Program/script\" box. The location should be C:\\Windows\\System32\\shutdown.exe unless you've changed the letter for your Windows drive. <img> Type /s into the \"Add arguments\" field and click Next. <img> Review your shutdown task and click Finish. The summary screen gives you a chance to review the scheduled date(s) and time(s) for the shutdown. Once you save your task, the computer will shut down at the scheduled time.\nIf you need to edit or delete your task, open Task Scheduler and click the Task Scheduler Library folder in the left panel. When you find your task in the center panel, right-click it to find the option to edit Properties or Delete the task. <img> ", "Click the Apple {\"smallUrl\":\"https:\\/\\/www.wikihow.com\\/images\\/f\\/ff\\/Macapple1.png\",\"bigUrl\":\"\\/images\\/thumb\\/f\\/ff\\/Macapple1.png\\/29px-Macapple1.png\",\"smallWidth\":460,\"smallHeight\":476,\"bigWidth\":29,\"bigHeight\":30,\"licensing\":\"<div class=\\\"mw-parser-output\\\"><p>I edited this screenshot of a Mac icon.\\n<\\/p><p>License: <a target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\" class=\\\"external text\\\" href=\\\"http:\\/\\/en.wikipedia.org\\/wiki\\/Fair_use\\\">Fair Use<\\/a><br>\\n<\\/p><\\/div>\"} menu. It's at the top-left corner of the screen. A menu will expand. <img> Click System Preferences on the menu. <img> Click the Energy Saver icon. It looks like a lightbulb. <img> Click Schedule at the bottom-right corner of the window. <img> Check the box next to the second drop-down menu. It's the one that says either Sleep, Shut Down, or Restart. <img> Select Shut Down from the second menu. <img> Enter the time and frequency. For example, if you want the computer to shut down nightly at 11:30 PM, you'd choose Every Day from the bottom-center drop-down menu, and then enter 11:30 into the \"at\" box. <img> Click OK. As long as your Mac is awake at the scheduled time, it will shut down automatically. <img> ", "Right-click the Start menu {\"smallUrl\":\"https:\\/\\/www.wikihow.com\\/images\\/0\\/07\\/Windowsstart.png\",\"bigUrl\":\"\\/images\\/thumb\\/0\\/07\\/Windowsstart.png\\/30px-Windowsstart.png\",\"smallWidth\":460,\"smallHeight\":460,\"bigWidth\":30,\"bigHeight\":30,\"licensing\":\"<div class=\\\"mw-parser-output\\\"><p>I edited this screenshot of a Windows icon.\\n<\\/p><p>License: <a target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\\\" class=\\\"external text\\\" href=\\\"http:\\/\\/en.wikipedia.org\\/wiki\\/Public_domain\\\">Public Domain<\\/a><br>\\n<\\/p><\\/div>\"}. It's usually at the bottom-left corner of the screen for most versions of Windows. For Windows 11, it's in the middle. <img> Click Command prompt (Admin) or Windows PowerShell (Admin). One or both options will appear in the menu.\nIf prompted to give permission for the app to run, follow the on-screen instructions to do so. <img> Type SHUTDOWN /S /F /T number-in-seconds. Replace number-in-seconds with how long from now (in seconds) you want the computer to shut down.\nFor example, if you want the computer to turn off in 30 minutes, you'd type SHUTDOWN /S /T 1800.\nCheck out this Google tool that can help you convert minutes and/or hours to seconds. <img> Press ↵ Enter. This runs the command and begins the timer. The PC will automatically shut down once the timer reaches the end.\nIf you want to cancel the automatic shutdown, return to the prompt and use the command shutdown /a. <img> ", "Open Notepad on your Windows PC. You write a script that adds a shortcut to your desktop that, when double-clicked, schedules a shutdown. You'll find Notepad in your Windows Start menu in a folder called Windows Accessories or Accessories.\nUse this method if you don't want to schedule a recurring shutdown (e.g., nightly at 11:30pm) but would like to quickly schedule such a shut down if necessary. <img> Enter the following code into the Notepad file. Let's say you want the script to shut your computer down at 11:30 PM on the day you run it: Type each of the following lines on its own individual line in the file:\n@echo off\n:W\nif %time%==23:30:00.00 goto :X\ngoto :W\n:X\n\nshutdown.exe /s /f /t 60 /c\nThis script will constantly check the time and, when 11:30 PM rolls around, will shut down the computer (after a 60-second grace period). You can replace that time with the time of your choice (in 24-hour/military time format). <img> Click the File menu and select Save As. The Save As window will appear. <img> Open the Desktop folder. You can do this by expanding the This PC menu in the left panel and selecting Desktop. <img> Select All Files from the \"Save as type\" drop-down. It's near the bottom of the Save As window. <img> Type shutdown-timer.bat into the \"File name\" field and click Save. Your new script is now saved to your desktop. You should see its icon (some gears) on your desktop. <img> Double-click the shutdown-timer.bat file to schedule a shutdown. A blank command prompt screen should appear. You will need to leave this window open so that the computer will know to shut down at the right time. Once the time comes, you'll have 60 seconds to save your work before the computer shuts down.\nIf you want to disable the script before it's time to shut down, press ⊞ Win+R to open the Run menu, type shutdown –a, and then click Run. <img> " ]
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How to Become a Talent Manager
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[ "Become active in the performing arts. Get involved with local stage productions by auditioning for a role or volunteering to help backstage. Start or join a band, or try your hand at stand-up comedy. Dig into the performing arts in general and discover what you're passionate about.\nYour passions will help you decide what aspect of the industry you want to work in. For instance, you might immerse yourself in the work of important musicians and actors from the last 50 years, or explore the world of streaming radio. <img> Obtain a 4-year degree in marketing or business. There is no formal coursework that teaches you to be a talent manager, but most roles call for at least a bachelor's degree. Choose a major that emphasizes skills in communication, finances, organization, and business matters. Talent management requires the use of these skills on a daily basis.\nFor example, undergraduate degrees in marketing, communications, public relations, or human resources are all great options that can help prepare you for talent management.\nPursue a minor in fine arts to better understand the creative minds you will be working with. <img> Familiarize yourself with the entertainment industry. Many talent managers were once performers themselves or are connected to the entertainment industry in some way, such as being an acting teacher, producer, or theater critic. Explore ways you can get hands-on experience with the industry. For example, you could start a blog of film reviews, or apply for a summer job as a local theater director's assistant. <img> Identify the type of performer you want to work with. While talent agents may represent a large number of clients on behalf of their agency, talent managers usually represent and work closely with an individual. Knowing the kind of people you like to work with will be important to your success.\nFor example, if music is your passion, focus on working with musicians. If you want to work with actors, focus on the film, stage, or television industries. <img> ", "Relocate to an entertainment industry hot spot. To work in the entertainment industry, you have to go where to action is. Depending on where you live, this could be New York, Los Angeles, London, Mumbai, Las Vegas, Tokyo, and so on. The closest major city is a great place to start. Choose a location that makes sense for the particular industry you want to work in.\nFor example, if you want to work with musicians, go for New York, Los Angeles, London, Nashville, etc.\nFor stage acting and entertainment, consider Las Vegas or New York.\nFor television and radio, try the closest major city. <img> Take a low-level position or internship with a management agency. Talent managers often start their careers in lower-level positions with management firms or agencies, and then work their way up to management. Take whatever job you can find with a talent management agency, such as an administrative or assistant role, and dedicate yourself to moving up the ladder.\nIf you can't find a talent management agency to work with right away, you can also learn more about the industry by working for producers, directors, or casting directors. <img> Look for opportunities to take on more responsibility. As you gain more experience during your internship or position, look for the chance to assist in evaluating scripts, planning tours, or developing promotional packages. Take on extra projects and show a keen interest in learning more. Strive to be personable, reliable, and hardworking.\nWorking for a talent management firm allows you to be around a lot of different performers. Eventually, you may be given complete charge over a client, which could be the start of your career. <img> Grow your network within the industry. As you advance your career, you will meet many important people in your industry. Focus on creating strong, lasting connections with talent and managers alike, growing your social and professional currency and relevance.\nYour connections will be valuable assets when you start working directly with clients, so view networking as a top priority. <img> ", "Join a professional organization. Joining an organization such as the Talent Managers Association (TMA) gives you the chance to learn more about the business from your colleagues and find more networking opportunities. The TMA maintains an online registry of its members, who are required to follow the association's code of ethics.\nThere is no better way to advance your career than surrounding yourself with the best people working in the field. <img> Be prepared to work closely with strong personalities. Unlike talent agents, who take a more reserved role in a performer's career, a manager works closely and personally with clients. You may have to navigate large egos, obnoxious behavior, emotional breakdowns, and stressful environments. You will need to provide support and counsel to your clients on both a personal and professional level, so be prepared to work intimately with them.\nFor example, you may need to calm down a client who's just broken up with her boyfriend. Their breakup has nothing to do with her career, but she comes to you for comfort and guidance nevertheless.\nIn a more extreme example, you may have a troubled client who is experiencing problems with drugs and alcohol. You might have to take charge of the situation and help them check into rehab. <img> Keep your client list small. To be an effective talent manager, you'll need to work closely with your clients every single day. This is a time-consuming role. Most talent managers limit themselves to having around 5 clients in total. If you are working with a particularly high profile client, you may want to work solely for them. Avoid spreading yourself too thin to keep your clients happy. <img> Communicate and meet with your clients frequently. You will need to interact with your clients almost every day to provide advice, assistance, and guidance. Touch base with them by phone or email each day when you get into the office. If needed, set up appointments with them, so you can go over their schedules or scripts in person.\nKeep them on schedule by setting up reminders for appearances and shoots.\nGive them your thoughts about new roles they're considering, or their newest song or project. <img> Meet with prospective clients. Attend actor's workshops, concerts, and events to scope out talent to add to your roster. Keep your particular strengths in mind and look for clients who can most benefit from those strengths. For example, if networking is your strong suit, consider working with up-and-coming talent in need of their next break. If you excel at organization and task management, consider taking on clients with established careers who need help managing their day to day activities. <img> " ]
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How to Get a Bird of Paradise to Bloom
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[ "Check the age of your plant to know if it should be blooming. Birds of paradise only start blooming after they’re about 3-4 years old. If your plant isn’t blooming, first confirm its age before taking further steps. If the plant is younger than this, then carry on with your normal care schedule to keep the plant healthy. If the plant is the correct age, then take some steps to encourage blooming.\nWhen you buy a new plant, write down the purchase date. Ask an employee when it was planted so you have an accurate age.\nIf you planted the seeds yourself, then it will be at least a few years before the flowers bloom. Be patient and let the plant grow. <img> Move your plant to a sunnier location. Lack of sun is one of the main reasons birds of paradise fail to flower. Monitor how much sun your plant gets. If it doesn’t hit the 6-hour minimum, then move it to a new location with more direct sunlight.\nAlternatively, transfer the plant to a pot and move it along with the sun throughout the day. This maximizes the sun it receives.\nEven when the plant is inside for the winter, place it near a window to get as much sun as possible. Check which windows in your home get the most sun and place the plant there. South-facing windows usually get the most sunlight. <img> Wait until the soil is dry before watering during the growing season. Sometimes overwatering can prevent a bird of paradise from flowering. Try reducing your watering schedule during the growing season and let the soil dry out on the surface. Then only water when the soil is dry.\nLet the soil dry about halfway down the pot. Don't let the soil dry completely to the bottom or the plant will start wilting.\nIf you notice any wilting or discoloration in the plant, then it needs more water. Increase your watering schedule so the plant doesn't die. <img> Switch to a 10-30-10 fertilizer high in phosphorus. Phosphorus encourages flower growth in plants. If your plant isn’t flowering, then find a fertilizer with a higher phosphorus content. Look for a product marked 10-30-10, meaning that it is 30% phosphorus. Use that every 2 weeks instead of the general purpose fertilizer.\nThe numbers on fertilizers indicate the amount of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, in that order. A 10-10-10 mixture has equal amounts of all, while a 10-30-10 is higher in phosphorus.\nCheck application instructions on your new fertilizer and follow them.\nDon’t use the phosphorus fertilizer in the rest of your garden unless all the soil is phosphorus-deficient. This can deplete healthy soil. <img> Bring the plant inside if the temperature is regularly below 50 °F (10 °C). If the temperature regularly drops below 50 °F (10 °C) outside, then the growing season has probably passed. No flowers will bloom past this point. Take the plant inside to let it rest for the next season. Make sure to put it on a winter watering schedule and leave it in direct sunlight.\nBirds of paradise are fairly resilient, and can tolerate temperatures as low as 24 °F (−4 °C) for a short time. Prolonged exposure will kill any flower buds, however.\nIf you live in a warm climate where temperatures stay above 40–50 °F (4–10 °C) most of the time, then you can leave the plants outside. <img> Be patient and let the plants roots grow in. Remember that birds of paradise take several years for their roots to grow in before they bloom. If the root system isn’t mature yet, then all these techniques won’t make the plant flower. Continue with your regular care schedule until the plant is mature enough to bloom. <img> ", "Use organic soil with good drainage. If you’re planting a new bird of paradise or repotting it, get a rich, organic soil mixture. Good ingredients to look for in a mixture are peat, compost, and perlite. Make sure the soil has no clay or sand, which make it less drainable.\nDon’t pack the soil tightly. This will make it drain less efficiently.\nUse a pot with holes at the bottom for drainage. Otherwise, the plant could get waterlogged. <img> Position the plant so its roots are just below the soil surface. If you’re repotting a bird of paradise, don’t bury its roots deep in the soil. This discourages flower growth. Leave the roots just below the soil level to help the flowers bloom better.\nIf you’ve already planted the roots deep, carefully dig the plant up and reposition it so the roots are shallower.\nIf you raised the plant from a seed, then the roots will probably stay near the surface naturally. <img> Leave the plant in a pot to encourage root growth. Birds of paradise bloom best when their roots grow into a tight cluster. Leaving the plant potted makes this process faster by stopping the roots from spreading out over a large area.\nIf the plant gets too large for its pot, replant it in a larger one. Remember to use an organic soil mixture to repot it.\nFlowers will still bloom if you put the plant in the ground, but it will take longer for the root clusters to form. <img> Make sure the plant gets at least 6 hours of sunlight per day. Birds of paradise require sunny conditions to bloom. Find the sunniest location on your property and place the plant there.\nIf the plant is in a pot, it’s easy to move around your property as the sun shifts throughout the day.\nIf your plant is inside, make sure it’s near a window in direct sunlight. <img> Keep the soil moist during the spring and summer months. During the growing season, water the plant on a regular basis. Keep the soil moist at all times. When it starts drying, water again.\nIf water pools on the surface of the soil, you’re watering too much. Let the soil drain and dry a bit, then use less water for the next watering session.\nTo avoid over-watering, you can use a spray bottle to wet the soil rather than pouring water in. <img> Let the soil dry out before watering again in the winter. Birds of paradise require less water during the winter months. Don’t water until the soil dries out. When you do water, only use enough to moisten the soil to avoid over-watering.\nPress your finger slightly below the soil surface to check the moisture level. If the soil still feels wet below the surface, wait another day before watering. <img> Apply a general-purpose fertilizer every 2 weeks during the growing season. Keep the plant well-nourished during the growing season. Use a balanced formula with equal amounts of phosphorus, nitrogen, and potassium. Feed the plant every 2 weeks for the best results.\nApply the fertilizer in the morning or evening, not in the heat of the day.\nSome fertilizer products have specific application instructions, so use it according to the directions. <img> " ]
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How to Pluck a Pheasant
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[ "Gather plenty of newspaper or a very large plastic bag to lay the pheasant on. This is a very messy process, so lay out a nice area to work on that you can easily clean later. Have a trash bin handy to put the plucked feathers in while plucking. <img> Know the two types of feathers you will encounter and how to deal with them. Pheasants have two types of feathers, each of which come out a little differently. Be ready for them to avoid any surprises and ugly plucked pheasants.\n\nThick, quill-like feathers are found along the neck, sides of the breast, and flanks. They should be removed 1-2 at a time.\n\nThin, wispy \"under-feathers\" are found along the body, and come out relatively easily, even in bunches. <img> Hold the skin in place with your supporting hand whenever pulling out feathers. Don't let the skin of the bird pull with the feathers, as this will rip it and lead to an ugly, ungainly roast bird. Instead, use the hand holding the bird to keep the skin in place around the area where you are plucking.\nSlow down even more around pellet holes from hunting or joints -- these areas are often the softest and most prone for rips.\nThis should slow you down as you pluck. Pheasants have delicate skin, and you need to work slowly to get a nice bird. <img> Start by removing the long, thick tail feathers one at a time. These feathers will take a bit of effort to get out, but work slowly for the best results. Hold the bird under your arm, tucked against your ribs for support, and pull in the direction the feather is pointing. You want a quick, forceful yank to get the feather out, not a gradual pull.\nIf you're struggling to remove feathers, think about the direction you're pulling in. You want to pull hard in the direction the feather is going, but at the last minute you can pull upwards a bit, away from the pheasant, to get some extra power. <img> Work on the wings next, pulling 1-2 feathers at a time. Again, work slowly here, using a strong, quick yanking motion in the direction of the feather. Do not try and grab a handful of feathers and remove them all at once -- this usually leads to ripped skin or wings.\nThe wing are the deepest quills, and often take most effort. <img> Pull off the back feathers slowly by working against the grain. Start near the tail, grabbing only 2-3 feathers at once. This time, pull the feathers off by yanking up towards the head of the pheasant, opposite the natural direction of the feathers. You only want to pull a few feathers at once, as pheasant skin is thin and this motion can quickly rip the bird to shreds. <img> Using the same strategy as used on the back feathers, move on to the breast. Again, work in small areas, going slowly and holding the skin in place as you work. These are the thinnest, easiest feathers and will likely come off easily. <img> Remove the thick feathers around the neck, and under the wing one at a time. These are the thickest feathers and some of the softest skin, so work slowly. Make sure you keep the skin in place to prevent large rips.\nWhile it seems counter-intuitive, a rapid, forceful yank will protect the bird much better than a slow, gradual pull. <img> Carefully remove the last bits of feather around the feet, neck, and tail. There should be some more thin under-feather around the bird, so simply rotate the pheasant and pluck away any last feathers you find. Remember to go slowly, especially in these hard-to-reach areas. <img> Optionally, hang pheasants for 3-4 days before plucking to make processing easier. Most people will dry their birds by the neck before plucking. Simply use a meat hook in the neck or beak to let the birds dangle for a few days in a cool, dry place, like your garage. This loosens the skin and feathers and prepares for later drawing and gutting.\nFeathers come off best in heat. If you do hang the pheasants, let them return to room temperature before you start plucking. <img> ", "Soak the birds quickly in hot water to make plucking much faster and easier. Dunking the birds into simmering water for 90 seconds will make the skin looser and the feathers more likely to slide out. It can weaken the skin a bit, and is likely overkill if you only have to clean 1-2 birds. However, if you have a large number of pheasants to pluck, this will save you tons of time.\nMake sure the pot is big enough to fit a whole bird.\nWhile this makes plucking faster, you only want to soak one pheasant at a time. <img> Set a large pot of water on the stove until it reaches roughly 140–150 °F (60–66 °C). The important thing is that the water is steaming, but not yet boiling. This is shortly after the water becomes too hot to touch. You want to scald the pheasants, not cook them. <img> Holding it by the neck, dunk the body of the pheasant into the scalding water for 30 seconds. This will heat the skin and feathers, but won't allow any of it to actually start cooking. <img> Remove the bird, draining over the pot until water no longer streams down the sides. Remove the bird just long enough that it stops pouring water off it. This will temporarily cool it down. <img> Dunk and drain the bird two more times so it \"cooks\" for 90 seconds total. You want to work quickly, as it is the heat, not the water, that makes plucking easier. <img> Quickly pluck the pheasant as if you were doing a normal dry pluck. You should have your work station, with garbage bag and newspaper, already laid out. Let the last bits of water drain off, then get to work plucking while the pheasant is still hot. All of the normal rules apply:\nOnly remove 1-2 feathers at a time.\nHold the skin around the feathers tight with your supporting hand.\nUse quick, forceful movements to yank out feathers. <img> Heat and pluck only one pheasant at a time. Remember that the heat, not the water, is what makes plucking easier. Don't try and dunk all of your pheasants at once, then pluck them all afterwards. Heat a pheasant, pluck it, then move on to the next one when it is done. <img> " ]
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How to Feed Carnivorous Plants
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[ "Only feed bugs to your carnivorous plants. Do not feed any meats intended for human consumption, or anything other than bugs. It is astonishing how many well-intended but clueless garden books and websites tell folks to offer small pieces of meat, usually hamburger, to their Venus flytraps. However, these traps are only designed to process bugs.\nUnsuitable foods may not kill the plant outright, but these items will kill every single trap they are placed into.\nChoose the bugs carefully. It is best to select small bugs that are about 1/3 the size of the traps, otherwise the carnivorous plant could become overwhelmed. \nYou can use live or dead bugs to feed these plants. However, some carnivorous plants like Venus flytraps will only eat live bugs unless otherwise motivated. <img> Don't overwhelm the trap with food. Each sticky trap on a Venus flytrap can only process so many bugs before it turns black and dies off. <img> Place your carnivorous plant near other plants with pest problems. A natural, hands-off way of feeding carnivorous plants is by placing them around other garden specimens with insect problems.\nGardeners should keep in mind that this technique won’t get rid of all the bugs on the other plants, but it may work as a control method. <img> Understand that most carnivorous plants don't need to be hand-fed. Even houseplants do not generally have to be fed. As much as every homeowner hates to admit it, there are always the occasional bugs that get in and really, that’s about all the plant needs to be happy. <img> ", "Avoid triggering the flytraps unnecessarily. Gardeners are also advised against triggering the traps on their Venus flytraps, because these traps only open and shut a set amount of times before they fall off. This can waste valuable plant energy. <img> Don't fertilize your carnivorous plants. Carnivorous plants such as sundews (Drosera species), butterworts (Pinguicula species), Venus flytraps, pitcher plants (Sarracenia species) and tropical pitcher plants (Nepenthes species), as well as the more expensive types, typically grow in damp soils that are devoid of most regular nutrients. This, in turn, led to them adapting by catching prey to fulfill their needs.\nTherefore, gardeners should avoid feeding fertilizer to their carnivorous plants, unless they are absolutely certain that it will be beneficial. <img> Flush out any fertilizer with distilled water. If gardeners accidentally get ordinary fertilizer on their plants, they should flush out the specimen with enough distilled water or rainwater that it seeps out the bottom of the pot.\nRepeat this process several times. There is no guarantee that the plant will be saved, but if it was only exposed to a small amount of fertilizer the chances of success are good. <img> Read up on your specific variety of carnivorous plant. There are a lot more types of carnivorous plants than those discussed here, each of which has its own specific needs and requirements. Therefore, gardeners should do the appropriate research on the specific specimen they are hoping to acquire to ensure that they know how to care for it properly. <img> " ]
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How to Style a Wavy Bob
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[ "Distribute a lightweight styling mousse through your damp hair. The mousse will help hold your hair in place once it’s styled. It’ll also give your hair volume and make your hair easier to style. Many styling mousses will also protect your hair from the heat in your styling tools, which can cause damage.\n\nApply the mousse properly by spreading it evenly through your hair from root to tip. <img> Dry your hair roughly while combing it with your fingers. If you have fine hair, dry it until it is about 80% dry. If you have coarse hair, dry it until it is 50% dry. When you’ve finished rough drying, let your hair air dry completely before using a curling iron. Finger-combing your hair while rough drying will help prevent tangles. \nStart with your blow dryer’s medium or low heat setting to prevent damage to your hair. <img> Heat your curling tool to 350 °F (177 °C) to 400 °F (204 °C). If your hair is color-treated or processed, you’ll want to use lower heat to avoid damaging your strands or ruining your hair color. Thick or textured hair can withstand higher temperatures.\nUse lower heat if you have fine or dyed hair. Lower heat won’t ruin your hair color or cause breakage.\nUse higher heat if you have thick or textured hair. If the temperature is too low, the curling iron won’t create curls. <img> Divide your hair into 3 horizontal layers, leaving a 2 in (5.1 cm) layer loose. This bottom layer will be the underside of your bob, closest to your neck. Use a clip to gather the other 2 sections of your hair out of the way. Curling your hair in sections makes styling easier and more manageable, ensures that all of your hair gets styled, and creates volume. <img> Wrap 1 inch (2.5 cm) vertical sections of hair around your curling tool. Start from one side of your head and work towards the other. For sections of hair around your face, wrap strands around the curling iron away from your face or shape your curls away from your face. If you wrap your hair towards your face, your hair will curl inward and cover your face.\nYou can use a curling iron, curling wand, or a flat iron to curl your hair.\nIf you’re using a curling iron, you can wrap your hair around the barrel without using the clamp, similar to using a curling wand. Or you can use the curling iron clamp to help keep your hair in place.\nFor larger curls, you can wrap 2 in (5.1 cm) sections of hair around your iron. <img> Hold your hair in your curling tool for 5 to 10 seconds. Fine hair takes less time to curl, while coarse, thick hair takes a few seconds more. At 5 seconds, tap the section of your hair wrapped around your iron or wand. If it feels very hot, release it from the iron.\nLet your curls cool once you release it from your curling tool. Touching them while they’re still warm can ruin the curl.\nYour iron may take longer to curl if it’s at a lower temperature. <img> Free another layer of hair to curl when you’ve finished the first layer. Once your bottom layer of hair is curled, release another layer of hair from your clip and curl that layer. You’ll have one layer left after this section. If your hair is very thick, you may want to work in 4 sections instead.\nIf you have blunt or sideswept bangs, you can clip them out of the way.\nPart your hair into more sections if you want to create more waves or curls. <img> Curl the final top layer of your hair. After curling the middle section or sections of your hair, you’re ready to curl the top layer. Release the rest of your hair and curl the strands to complete your bob.\nLet your hair cool completely after you finish curling so it can take shape and set. Touching them too early can undo your curls. <img> Tousle your curls with your hands to create waves. Finger brushing your hair will relax your curls into soft waves. Run your hands gently through your curls to create natural waves. Lift and shake your hair at the roots to add volume. <img> Use pomade to hold your waves in place. Rub a dime-sized amount of pomade into your fingers. Rake your fingers through your waves, shaking gently as you go to encourage waves. Using pomade rather than hairspray will hold your hair in place and give your waves some texture.\nRub a little extra pomade into your roots with your fingertips for extra hold and texture.\nIf you have bangs, finger brush them with pomade last. Doing them last ensures you don’t use too much pomade, which can weigh them down and make them look too heavy. <img> ", "Spritz clean, damp hair with texturizing spray. Use a sea salt spray or texturizing spray made for creating waves. A texturizing spray can create volume, add definition and help hold your hairstyle in place. <img> Separate your hair into 4 vertical sections to braid. Use your fingers or a comb to create 4 vertical sections. If you have thick or dense hair, you can divide your hair into more sections for smaller waves. If you have fine, thin hair, you can separate your hair into 2 or 3 sections. <img> Braid each section loosely. Divide one section into 3 smaller sections. Cross the right section over the middle. Then cross the left section over the middle. Continue the braiding pattern until you reach the end of your hair. Secure it with an elastic tie. Braid and secure the other sections of your hair.\nIf you have bangs you want to keep straight, don’t braid them and let them air dry. Otherwise, you can include them in your braids.\nDon’t pull the sections of your hair into braids too tightly. Loose braids will create soft, natural-looking waves. <img> Undo your braids when your hair has dried. Depending on the length of your bob and your hair type, it may take at least an hour or 2 for your braids to dry. Check if your hair has dried by feeling different sections in your braids. If they’re still damp, give it more time to dry.\nIf you’re short on time, blow dry your braids using medium or low heat. This could cause your hair to get frizzy.\nYou can also let your braids air-dry overnight if you want.\nUse a hooded hair dryer for the best results. <img> Use hairspray or more texturizing spray to finish styling. Once your braids are unraveled, spritz hairspray or texturizing spray into each section so your hairstyle will hold. Tousle your hair with your fingers while spraying so your waves look slightly messy and beachy.\nIf you have bangs, lightly spritz them with texturizing spray and rake your fingers through your hair. Don’t spray them more than once; too much product can weigh down bangs and make them look limp. <img> ", "Work styling cream into damp hair to hold waves. If your hair is already wavy, you can bring out your natural waves and hold them in place with a styling cream. Evenly distribute styling cream through your damp hair from root to tip.\nIf you have a shorter bob, start with a dime-sized amount of styling cream. If your hair is longer, start with a nickel-sized amount of cream. <img> Dry your hair with a diffuser attachment to enhance waves. You can flip your hair upside down to dry it or lean your head to one side while drying sections of hair. This will give your hair volume at your roots. Use a warm, medium heat setting so you don’t damage your damp hair.\n\nUse your diffuser to get your hair about 80% dry. Drying it too much will cause frizz. <img> Lift and squeeze your hair while blow drying to define your waves. You can lift your hair towards your roots with the diffuser or your hand to give your waves a gentle boost. Don’t scrunch your hair roughly with your hands, which might cause breakage. <img> Spritz finishing spray on your waves to add some moisture. After blow-drying, a finishing spray like argan oil can add a little moisture and shine to your waves. It’s also a lightweight product, so it won’t weigh down your hair. <img> Tousle and flip your hair at the roots to give it some volume. Gently rake your fingertips through the roots of your hair to give your strands a boost and keep them from laying flat. You can also flip sections of your in the other direction for extra volume. <img> " ]
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How to Prepare Your Household for a New Dog
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[ "Purchase waste cleaning tools to use during your dog’s bathroom breaks. Proper waste cleaning tools for dogs include a pooper scooper or plastic baggies specially designed for picking up your dog’s waste and throwing it away.\nInvest in potty pads or extra newspapers as well. Even if your dog is fully housebroken, they may be prone to accidents at first as they adjust to living with you.\nEven with a well-trained dog, accidents are inevitable. You should make sure that you have a stain remover and paper towels to deal with those occasions. <img> Buy a bed for your dog to sleep in. Pick a bed according to your dog’s size. Try to select a plush-looking bed for your dog’s comfort, and maybe purchase a few pillows and a blanket for additional comfort. You can keep your dog’s bed in one of the family’s bedrooms, or set up an area in your den or family room. Try to pick a spot that looks cozy! <img> The bed should be large enough for your dog to lie down completely and stretch out without falling over the edges. <img> Pick out your dog’s food and water bowls. Metal bowls are ideal, since they are sturdy and easy to clean. Be sure to keep your dog’s size in mind as you select their food and water bowls. A bowl that is too small and low to the ground will force a large dog to stoop down to use it, which can cause joint problems down the road. If you can’t find a bowl with its own stand, you can purchase a small stand to place your dog’s bowls onto.\nAvoid keeping your dog’s water and food bowls in the kitchen. This area is one of the most high-traffic spots in most homes. All the hustle and bustle in and out of the kitchen could stress out your dog while it eats and cause issues with their digestion. You may want to place their bowls in the dining room or in a special little nook in the living or family room.\nMost dogs make a mess when they eat. Make sure wherever you place their food bowls isn’t too hard for you to clean up, and place a mat or towel under the dishes to help keep spills manageable. <img> Get a bag of dog food. Research your dog’s nutritional needs before you purchase their food. Dogs of different sizes and ages have varying dietary requirements. Talk to a vet to see what brands they recommend for your dog. Ask about foods that are research-backed and that have no additives, as these tend to be healthier.\nTry to buy your dog food in bulk; this will save money and take care of all of your dog’s meals for the month. You can keep the bag of dog food in your pantry for easy access at mealtimes.\nIf your dog is elderly or special needs, ask if they require a specific food to eat. <img> Purchase a leash for your dog. Both basic leashes and retractable leashes are perfectly capable of fulfilling your dog’s walking needs. Check the tag to see how much weight the leash can bear. This will allow you to choose the best leash for your dog’s size. If you have a key rack, you can keep the leash there so you can just grab it and go when it’s time to go for walks. <img> Obtain grooming supplies (brushes and dog shampoos). Even if your dog isn’t longhaired or prone to shedding, they will still need to be bathed on a regular basis. Check the labels to make sure the type of shampoo you’re picking is ideal for your dog’s fur and health requirements. Grooming tools can be kept in bathroom cupboards or on shelves. <img> Buy a few toys for your dog. A few toys will come in handy in terms of keeping your dog from getting bored during the quiet parts of your day. A tennis ball or rubber bouncing ball, squeaky toy, and stuffed animal are great toys to start off your dog’s collection with. You can keep them near your dog’s bed until they arrive.\nStart with a few different kinds of toys. These will help you get an idea of what your dog likes so that you can buy more in the future. <img> Get a box of treats. Dog treats are good tools to use for training and maintaining your dog’s oral health. Try to pick an appealing flavor, such as peanut butter, cheese, or bacon. Be sure to check the box for ingredients, so you know the treats are healthy as well as enjoyable. You can keep your dog’s treats in one of your kitchen cupboards. <img> Purchase a dog crate for crate training. A crate will come in handy for bringing your new dog home. Make sure you have a general idea of the size of the dog you’re planning to adopt. This will help you to get a crate that’s big enough for your dog to stand in comfortably, and turn around without being cramped.\nMake sure you buy a bed or pad for the bottom of the crate. This will help keep your dog comfortable and prevent them from getting sores.\nPlace the dog’s crate in your (or another family member’s) bedroom. Dogs can get anxious when inside their crate. Knowing you’re nearby will make it easier for them to be in their crate. You can gradually move it elsewhere after the first two weeks, once your dog is more used to you. <img> Choose a special, cleanable area in your home for your new dog to stay. The first few weeks of your dog’s life in your home will be stressful, which may lead to a few potty accidents. Mark an area in your home for your dog to rest and hang out until they adjust to living with you. An area with hardwood or tiled flooring is the best choice.\nIf you don’t have or want to use any areas in your home with hard flooring, lay down newspaper or potty pads on your carpeting to contain any messes. <img> ", "Perform a sweep of each room in your home. Walk through your house and try viewing them through your dog’s perspective. Think about areas a dog could get into and which parts of a room could cause a dog harm. Now is the time to plan out how to take care of any unsafe areas of your home that you find.\nLook over your bedroom to check where you keep your shoes, dirty laundry, and hair care accessories, such as combs and bands. Your dog may be tempted to chew on these, so they will need to be placed out of sight and reach. Your shoes and laundry can be tucked into your closets. Hair care tools are best placed on your dresser, if your dog cannot reach the top, or on a high shelf.\nIf your living or family rooms have fireplaces installed, make sure access to the fireplace is blocked off by a grate or screen. Look out for small objects your dogs could be tempted to chew, such as toys, and put them away.\nCheck your kitchen inventory for foods that are poisonous to dogs. This includes coffee, chocolate, garlic, and avocados, to name a few. Place these items far out of your dog’s reach, like on a high shelf or in your pantry. <img> Set up baby gates to keep your dog out of certain bedrooms, bathrooms, or your office. Anywhere you don’t want your dog to be can be blocked off with a gate. Make sure the gates are too tall for your dog to jump over. 26 inches (66 cm) should be tall enough for a small dog, whereas 50 inches (130 cm) may be preferable for a large dog. <img> Bundle up any and all groups of electrical wires and tuck them out of sight. Puppies (and some older dogs) may get the urge to chew on exposed wires. Look around for any freely hanging wires and, if you can, bundle them together with a band. You can then tuck them behind a shelf and/or bind them against the wall with tape.\nIf you can’t hide certain wires, use cord covers and protectors. These will keep your dog from chewing on cords that you just can't hide. <img> Place any fragile objects and plants out of your dog’s reach. Shelves, cupboards, and some high tables and windowsills should be effective places to keep these objects away from your dog. Keep your dog’s size in mind as you decide where to put things. You may also want to place some of these items in a room your dog cannot access. <img> Stow your cleaning products and other chemicals where your dog can’t reach. High cupboards and shelves are suitable places to keep these supplies. Your garage shelves are another good place to use for cleaning tools you don’t need as often. <img> ", "Work out a dog care schedule with your family. Talk with your family to determine who will housebreak the dog, who will take the dog for walks, who will feed the dog, and who will play with it. Discuss what time these responsibilities will take place each day.\nYou may want to walk the dog and let it use the bathroom first thing in the morning. Feed it immediately after you return home. Take the dog back out to use the bathroom after it finishes eating. Whoever wakes up earliest in the morning can take care of these responsibilities, if they are old enough.\nThe rest of the afternoon can be filled with your other daily responsibilities. Give your dog breaks every few hours to go for walks and use the bathroom.\nThe evening is a great time to play with the dog and feed it supper. Offer these tasks to your kids. They’ll likely be at school during the day, so evening responsibilities can help them bond with the dog.\nTake the dog out for one last bathroom break just before the house settles down for bed. <img> Decide which areas you may want to keep the dog out of and how you’ll keep them out. Some areas you may want to keep the dog out of could be a guest bedroom or the bathrooms. You could settle on using a baby gate or just keeping the door closed to keep the dog out. <img> Discuss whether the dog be living inside or kept outdoors. Some people do not like the idea of a dog living inside the house. If you want to keep your dog outside, make sure you have a fenced yard that’s large enough for your dog to roam and play in. Alternatively, you may agree to keep the dog outside during the day and let it inside at night.\nIf you choose to keep your dog outside for any extended period, make sure it has access to food and fresh water, along with a shelter to protect them from the elements. <img> Talk about whether the dog can sleep in family beds or get up on the couch. Talk about how you’ll keep the dog from getting up on the furniture if you don’t want them on it. You may buy the dog its own furniture to use (like blankets and chairs) and hash out training methods to teach it that your furniture is off-limits. You could also agree to let it on some furniture (like specific chairs or one family member’s bed) but not others. <img> Decide who will stay home the first week to care for the dog. If possible, you or one of your family members should stay home to care for the dog the first week it comes home. This is about the usual amount of time it will take the dog to get used to living with you and fall into your routine.\nIf no one in your household can stay home with the dog, look around for pet care services, like daycares and walking services. <img> Look for obedience classes. Obedience classes are a great option if you’re a new dog owner. They can help you learn the best ways to socialize and train your dog so your relationship can develop smoothly. Be sure to research different obedience classes in your area. Check Google and Yelp ratings for a class’s quality.\nOn top of being a good way to teach your dog proper behaviors, obedience classes help you build a relationship with your dog. This is why they are recommended any time you bring a new dog into your house.\nMake sure everyone in your home spends time at obedience training with your dog. This way your dog learns to listen to and bond with everyone in your house. <img> Go vet shopping. Whether you’re adopting an adult dog or a puppy, it’s important to find a clinic to handle their basic care. You should set up an initial check-up soon after adopting your new dog. Look around at different vets in your area and compare prices and personalities. The best vet is one that is able to handle animals responsibly and compassionately, but also fits into your budget.\nIf you know anyone else with a dog, ask them for vet recommendations. Word of mouth is a great way to find new, highly-recommended pet health professionals. <img> Prepare a set of tags with your information to bring on adoption day. Getting your dog’s tags ready in advance is a good safety measure. If your dog gets lost, anyone who finds it can get in touch with you by reading the tags attached to your dog’s collar.\nIf your dog has already been chipped by the adoption center, be sure to request that they modify the chip to feature your information. <img> Ask the shelter about your dog’s food and meal schedule. Suddenly switching your dog over to a new brand of food can upset their stomach. It’s better for your dog’s health to feed them the same way they were fed at the shelter. Wait at least one week before gradually introducing new food.\nIf you need to switch your dog to a new food, do so gradually. Start by adding 1/4 cup of their new food to a bowl of their old food. Increase the amount of the new food and decrease the amount of the old food a little every day until your dog has fully transitioned. <img> Implement your dog care routine. It’s best to introduce your dog to its new daily routine from day one. The sooner they learn how living with you works, the easier it will be for them to adjust to life with your family. Start housebreaking and walking your dog according to the schedule you and your family discussed earlier. <img> " ]
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How to Overcome Trypophobia
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[ "Understand trypophobia. People who have trypophobia suffer from an irrational fear of clusters of holes. Some examples of triggers include bubbles, lotus flowers, and aerated chocolate. Trypophobes report nausea, trembling, and severe anxiety when confronted with their triggers. Unlike some phobias that may dominate people’s thoughts, trypophobia seems only to affect sufferers when they see holes. <img> Know that trypophobia may have an evolutionary basis. Although little is known about the origins of trypophobia, some scientists have speculated that the phobia may have an evolutionary basis. Some venomous or poisonous animals have clustered hole patterns on their skin, so the reactions that some people have may be a survival response. For example, the blue-ringed octopus, and several venomous snakes have visual features that may help explain trypophobia. <img> Identify your triggers. It is important you know what types of clusters of holes trigger your anxiety and other negative effects so that you can begin to confront these objects. Make a list of all of the things that seem to set off your trypophobia and how you react to them.\nFor example, are you bothered by bubbles or anything resembling bubbles? Do honeycomb patterns bother you or just actual honeycombs? Are you upset by certain animals because of the patterns on their skin? Try to identify as many triggers as possible.\nTry to describe how your triggers make you feel as well. Do you get nauseous? Do you feel anxious? Do you tremble? Identify the specific reactions that you have to your triggers.\nIf one type of clustered hole pattern is scarier to you than another, try ranking the items on your list. That way you can start by dealing with the least frightening one on your list and work your way up. <img> Try to discover the underlying causes of your fear. Some people can trace their trypophobia to an event, which may help you to understand and deal with your fear. Think back to when your trypophobia started. Do you remember when you first discovered that clusters of holes are revolting or frightening to you? Like all phobias, there isn't just one answer. For everyone, it is different. Try to discover what it is that disturbs you, whether it's a bad memory, a bad experience, or just simply disgust. <img> ", "Educate yourself. One way to reduce the anxiety caused by an irrational fear is to learn the truth about the thing that you are afraid of. By educating yourself about the source of your fear, you can demystify it. Learning more about a source of fear is a very effective way to overcome it.\nFor example, if you feel anxious when you see a lotus pod, learn more about the lotus and why it develops clusters of holes. What purpose do they serve? Learning about the reason for the clustered holes will help you to confront the source of your fear and perhaps even appreciate the shape for the function it serves. <img> Confront your fears. While your first reaction to a clustered hole pattern may be to get away from it or shut your eyes and try to think of something else, this will only reinforce your fear. Instead, force yourself to confront the source of your fear and the way it makes you feel. This type of therapy is known as exposure therapy and it is the most effective way to treat a phobia, but it requires repeated exposure. Over time, you should become less sensitive to the things that trigger your anxiety.\nFor example, if you come face to face with a cluster of holes that causes you to feel anxious, take a deep breath and then examine your feelings. What does the object make you want to do? How does it make you feel? What is irrational about your feelings?\nTry writing out your response to trigger objects and reframing them as normal thoughts and feelings toward the object. For example, you might record something like, “I feel nauseous and anxious when I see a honeycomb. It make me want to throw up.” Then, recognize that this thought is irrational and rewrite your reaction as it should be if you did not have the phobia. For example, “I feel amazed by the pattern of the honeycomb and I want to eat the honey.” <img> Practice yoga, meditation, or another relaxation technique. If your anxiety is just too severe to confront the object at first, try using a relaxation technique to reduce your anxiety. Yoga and meditation are great techniques for relaxation, but you might also try progressive muscle relaxation, deep breathing, or simply take a long soothing shower. Find something that works for you and use it to help you deal with anxiety from your triggers.\nConsider taking a yoga or meditation class to learn some basics exercises that you can use a on a daily basis. <img> Take good care of yourself. Exercise, healthy food, and adequate are all important components of good mental health. Your trypophobia may be taking a toll on you, so it is important to put extra effort into maintaining your health. Regular exercise, a healthy diet, and adequate sleep can also help to keep your anxiety under control. Make sure that you are devoting enough time to meeting your basic needs for exercise, food, and sleep every day.\nAim for 30 minutes of exercise per day.\nEat a balanced diet of healthy whole foods like fruit, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins.\nGet 7-9 hours of sleep per night. <img> ", "Determine if you need to seek help from a mental health therapist. If your fear of holes has become so intense that it is interfering with your ability to carry out normal activities and enjoy your life, you should seek the help of a licensed mental health therapist. For example, if you start avoiding certain activities due to your fear, then it is time to get help. Other signs that you may need to seek help include:\nfeeling disabled, panicky, or depressed because of your fear\nfeeling like your fear is unreasonable\ndealing with the fear for more than 6 months <img> Understand what you can expect from a mental health therapist. A therapist can help you to better understand your trypophobia and help you find ways to minimize its impact on your life. Keep in mind that dealing with a profound fear takes time and effort. It can take a while before your fears become manageable, but some people see a dramatic improvement in just 8-10 therapy sessions. Some of the strategies that your therapist might use include:\n\nCognitive Behavioral Therapy If you are afraid of holes, you may have certain thought processes that intensify your fear. Cognitive behavioral therapy is a method that therapists use to get you to challenge your thoughts and identify the emotions associated with those thoughts. For example, you may think to yourself, “I can’t go outside because I might see a flower that has holes in it.” Your therapist will challenge you to realize that this thought is unrealistic, perhaps by pointing out that the flower can’t hurt you. Then, you will be challenge to revise the thought so that it is more realistic, such as, “I might see a flower with holes in it if I go outside, but it can’t hurt me. I can always look away if it bothers me.”\n\nExposure Therapy If you are afraid of holes, you may start avoiding certain situations, activities, and places that intensify your fear. Exposure therapy will force you to confront that fear head on. In this type of therapy, your therapist will either ask you to imagine that you are in the situation you have been avoiding or they will ask you to actually put yourself into the situation. For example, if you have been avoiding going outside because you are afraid you might see something with holes in it, your therapist may ask you to imagine that you are outside and surrounded by holes. Later, your therapist may challenge you to actually go outside and look at things with holes in them.\n\nMedications If your fear of holes is causing you to have severe anxiety or panic attacks, your therapist may refer you to a psychiatrist who can prescribe medicine that may help you. Keep in mind that the medicines used to treat anxiety associated with fear will only reduce your anxiety temporarily. They will not take care of the root cause. <img> Discuss your fear of holes with someone you trust. It's always good to talk to someone about your fears or anxiety. Try to open up to someone about your fear to start dealing with it. Talk to a family member, a friend, or a counselor about your fear and how it affects you in your daily life.\nConsider joining an online forum if you don’t feel comfortable sharing your fear with any of your family or friends just yet. You may find that others have similar concerns and experiences that may help you to feel less alone. They may also suggest methods that they’ve used for dealing with the stress associated with trypophobia. <img> " ]
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How to Prevent Kidney Stones
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[ "Ask close relatives if they have had kidney stones. You are at greater risk for developing stones if family members have experienced kidney stones.\nStudies show that kidney stones appear to be more common in people with Asian and Caucasian backgrounds than for Native Americans, Africans, or African Americans. <img> Watch your weight. Research suggests that people with a high body mass index and larger waist sizes are at greater risk for the development of kidney stones.\nBody weight, not diet or fluid intake, appears to be the greatest risk factor for kidney stones. Eat a healthy diet and get plenty of exercise to reduce your weight and your risk. <img> Consider your age and gender. Men between 30 and 50 years old and postmenopausal women are the most likely to get kidney stones. <img> Think about other medical conditions you may have. Certain surgical procedures and medical conditions increase your risk of kidney stones. These include:\nGastric bypass or other intestinal surgery\nUrinary tract infections\nInflammatory bowel disease and Crohn's disease\nChronic diarrhea\nRenal tubular acidosis\nHyperparathyroidism\nInsulin resistance <img> Know the different kinds of kidney stones. There are four different kinds of kidney stones. The first step in being able to prevent kidney stones is knowing what causes them. Different kidney stones are caused by different lifestyle factors and diet decisions.\nCalcium stones. Calcium stones come in two forms: calcium oxalate stones and calcium phosphate stones. Calcium oxalate stones are the most common form of kidney stone. Calcium stones are often caused by high sodium intake.\nUric acid stones. Uric acid stones form when urine is very acidic, and are often because the patient has a diet high in animal protein (meat, fish, shellfish).\nStruvite stones. These are usually caused by kidney infections. Staying free of infection can usually stop struvite stones.\nCystine stones. These are formed when cystine leaks into the kidneys, resulting in stones. Cystine stones are caused by a genetic disorder. <img> ", "Drink plenty of water. You may have heard the “eight glasses a day” rule, but research suggests that you may actually need more than that. The Institute of Medicine recommends that men drink about 13 cups (three liters) of fluids per day. Women should drink about nine cups (2.2 liters) of fluids per day.\nIf you’re sick or you exercise a lot, you’ll need to drink more.\nWater is the best choice. Drinking a half-cup of fresh-squeezed lemon juice daily raises the citrate levels in your urine, which can help reduce your risk of developing calcium kidney stones. Experts no longer recommend orange juice, as it raises oxalate levels.\nBe cautious with grapefruit juice, apple juice, and cranberry juice. Several studies have linked grapefruit juice to an increased risk of kidney stones, although not all studies agree. Apple and cranberry juice both contain oxalates, which are linked to the development of kidney stones. Cranberry juice may increase your risk for calcium oxalate and uric acid stones. However, it may help prevent the less-common types of stones, such as struvite and brushite stones, and it’s good for overall kidney function. Talk with your doctor about whether consuming these juices is a good idea for you. <img> Limit your intake of sodium. Consuming too much salt can cause kidney stones by increasing the calcium content of your urine. Read nutritional labels carefully and avoid processed foods, which tend to be high in sodium. Use the following sodium guidelines:\nConsume no more than 2,300 mg of sodium daily if you are a healthy young adult. According to the US Department of Agriculture, most Americans eat far more than that recommended allowance, 3,400 mg.\nRestrict your sodium to 1,500 mg per day if you are at least middle-aged or you have certain conditions, such as high blood pressure or diabetes.\nLook for “lower sodium” or “no salt added” labels on canned foods. Canned vegetables and soups often have high levels of salt. Luncheon meat, hot dogs, and frozen prepared meals often have extremely high levels of sodium, so check labels before you buy. <img> Minimize your intake of animal protein. A diet high in animal protein, especially red meats, increases your risk of developing kidney stones, especially uric acid stones. Limiting your animal protein intake to 6 ounces or less per day helps reduce your risk of forming all types of kidney stones.\nRed meats, organ meats, and shellfish are high in a substance called purine, which increases your body’s production of uric acid and can cause kidney stones. Eggs and fish also contain purines, although at a lower level.\nSubstitute some of your animal protein with other rich sources of protein, such as nuts and legumes. <img> Increase your citric acid consumption. Citric acid from fruits acts as a protective factor by coating existing kidney stones, making it difficult for them to increase in size. Your doctor may prescribe medications such as calcium citrate or potassium citrate; these are not dietary sources and work differently.\nLemons and limes are the best source of citric acid. Drinking lemonade or limeade (especially low-sugar varieties) and squeezing lemon or lime juice on foods are excellent ways of increasing your citric acid intake.\nIncreasing your fruit and vegetable intake will help boost your citric acid consumption.\nSome sodas, such as 7UP and Sprite, contain high levels of citric acid. While you should avoid high-sugar beverages, the occasional clear soda may be a good way to increase your citric acid intake. <img> Eat a “low-oxalate” diet. If you have a history of kidney stones made from calcium oxalate, the most common type of kidney stone, avoiding foods that are high in oxalate can help prevent future kidney stones. If you do eat foods that contain oxalates, eat them at the same time as foods that contain calcium. The calcium and oxalate will bind to each other, making them less likely to cause trouble for your kidneys.\nLimit oxalate to 40-50mg daily.\nFoods that are high in oxalate (10mg+ per serving) include nuts, most berries, wheat, figs, grapes, tangerines, beans, beets, carrots, celery, eggplant, kale, leeks, olives, okra, peppers, potatoes, spinach, sweet potato, and zucchini.\nBeverages that contain high levels of oxalate (more than 10mg per serving) include dark beer, black tea, chocolate-based beverages, soy beverages, and instant coffee.\nDon’t over consume vitamin C. Your body may turn high doses — such as those from supplements — into oxalate. <img> Use calcium supplements with caution. The calcium you eat from foods doesn’t affect your risk of developing kidney stones. In fact, diets that are too low in calcium may cause kidney stones to develop for some people. However, calcium supplements may increase the risk of developing kidney stones, so don’t take them unless your doctor has recommended them.\nChildren between four and eight years old should get 1,000 mg of calcium daily. Children nine to 18 years old should get 1,300 mg of calcium daily. Adults 19 and older should get at least 1,000 mg of calcium daily. Women over 50 and men over 70 should increase their intake to 1,200 mg of calcium a day. <img> Eat a high-fiber diet. Studies suggest that fiber-rich foods may help prevent kidney stones. Many high-fiber foods contain phytate, a compound that helps prevent calcium from crystallizing.\nBeans and rice bran are good sources of phytate. While wheat and soybeans also contain phytates, they are also high in oxalate, so it’s recommended that you avoid them unless recommended by your doctor. <img> Watch your alcohol intake. Alcohol increases the level of uric acid in the bloodstream, which can contribute to kidney stones. If you do drink alcohol, choose light-colored beers or wine. These beverages don’t appear to increase your risk of kidney stones.\nDark beers contain oxalate, which can increase kidney stones. <img> " ]
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How to Use a Keurig Machine
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[ "Plug the Keurig into a grounded outlet. Before you use your Keurig for the first time, check it over and remove any adhesive tape or protective films. Place the Keurig on your counter and plug it into a grounded outlet.\nGrounded outlets have three holes: two for the live wires that bring power to your appliances and one for a ground wire to prevent dangerous surges. For safety reasons, the Keurig is designed to only plug into grounded outlets. <img> Remove the water reservoir and rinse it with clean water. Depending on your Keurig model, the water reservoir may be located on the side or back of the machine. Remove the lid of the reservoir and set it aside, then lift the reservoir itself up and away from the Keurig. Rinse it with cool, clean water in your sink.\nSome Keurig reservoirs can’t be removed from the machine. If your Keurig has a built-in reservoir, you’ll have to clean it simply by filling it and running water through it. <img> Fill the reservoir with clean water and replace it. Once you’ve rinsed the reservoir a little, fill it with clean water up to the max fill line marked on the side. Put the reservoir back in place and lock it in, then put the lid back on.\nIf the reservoir is built into the Keurig, use a separate container to pour in water up to the fill line. <img> Press the power button to start heating the water. Once the Keurig is set up with water in the reservoir, hit the power button to turn it on. The water should start heating up automatically.\nDepending on your model, your Keurig may display a red “Heating” light while it is warming up. This light will turn off once the machine is done heating.\nIf your model doesn’t have a heating light, wait for the heating sound to stop. <img> Run a brew cycle without using a K-Cup and discard the water. Before brewing your first beverage in the Keurig, you will need to run a cleansing brew. Place a mug on the drip tray, then open and close the K-Cup holder as if you were brewing a beverage. The brewing buttons on the control panel should blink to let you know the machine is ready. Press the “Small Cup” button to start brewing. Let the brew cycle run, then pour out the water in the cup.\nDon’t put a K-Cup pod in the machine when you run the cleaning cycle!\nMake sure you use a cup that’s at least 10 fluid ounces (300 mL) for the cleansing brew process, unless your user manual instructs otherwise.\nOn some models, such as the K-Elite, you will need to press the “Hot Water” button before you select the brewing button. The correct cup size for the cleansing brew cycle may also vary, so check your instructions. <img> ", "Place a mug on the drip tray. Before you brew your first beverage, choose a mug and place it on the drip tray plate. Depending on the model of Keurig you have, you should be able to use a range of mug or cup sizes with your machine.\nFor example, if you have the K-Elite, you can use containers ranging in size from a 4 fl oz (120 mL) cup to a 12 fl oz (350 mL) travel mug.\nTo use a travel mug with some models, you may need to remove the drip tray and put the mug directly on the base for it to fit. <img> Lift the handle of the machine and insert a K-Cup. Select the K-Cup pod of your choice and lift the handle at the top of the machine to access the K-Cup holder. Insert the pod into the holder with the foil-side up.\nDon’t remove the foil from the lid before putting the K-Cup into the machine! The Keurig has built-in needles that pierce the foil during the brewing process. <img> Push the handle down completely to close the lid. Once you insert the K-Cup securely into the holder, push the handle down until the lid is securely closed. Depending on the model you have, you may see the message “Ready to Brew” in the display window.\nIf you’ve just brewed a cup, your Keurig will need a little time to warm up again before you can brew another cup. This generally takes a little less than a minute.\nDouble-check that the reservoir still has water in it before you start brewing! <img> Press the appropriate brew size button and wait for the brewing to finish. When the Keurig is ready to brew, select the brew size button of your choice. On most models, brewing takes about 1 minute.Tip: If you see a message that says “Prime” and nothing comes out of the Keurig machine when you hit the brew buttons, you may need to clean your Keurig.\n\nDepending on your model, you may have options other than cup size to choose from. For example, the K-Elite allows you to select the strength of your coffee and also choose between hot and iced options.\nThe Keurig will let out a loud burst of air to let you know when the brewing process is finished.\nTo protect yourself from being injured by hot water or steam, don’t lift the lid of the K-Cup holder while the Keurig is brewing. <img> ", "Descale your Keurig with white vinegar every 3-6 months. Over time, mineral deposits will build up inside your Keurig. To keep your machine running smoothly, you’ll need to descale it every few months. To do this, fill the reservoir halfway with white vinegar and run several brewing cycles without a K-Cup until the reservoir is empty. Repeat this process with plain water.\nYou can prevent scale buildup by using bottled water instead of hard tap water. Keurig does not recommend using distilled or softened water.\nYou can also purchase a Keurig descaling solution as an alternative to vinegar. Follow the directions on the package if you choose a commercial descaler. While Keurig recommends their own descaling solution, many users find that vinegar works just as well and is less expensive. <img> Wipe down the outside with a damp cloth to clean up grime. The outside of your Keurig may start to build up grime, dirt, and coffee residue after a while. To keep your Keurig looking clean and shiny, dampen a microfiber cloth and put a couple of drops of liquid dish soap on it. Wring out any excess liquid and use the cloth to wipe down the outside of the Keurig.\nYou can also use an all-natural plant-based cleaner for this.\nNever immerse your Keurig in water, since this can damage the electrical components inside.\nYou can also keep the reservoir clean by detaching it and rinsing it occasionally. <img> Empty and rinse the drip tray when it gets full. The drip tray catches excess coffee or water when it drips out of the Keurig during and after brewing. On most models, the tray can hold up to 8 fluid ounces (240 mL) of overflow. When the tray starts to get full or dirty, remove it by pulling it toward you and emptying it into the sink. Clean the tray with a damp, soapy cloth and rinse it with clean water.\nYou can also clean the tray in the top rack of a dishwasher. <img> Take out the K-Cup holder and wash it if it gets dirty. Sometimes the internal components of the Keurig can get dirty or clogged, affecting the machine’s performance or the taste of your coffee. To clean the K-Cup holder, lift the handle and pull up on the holder while pushing on it from beneath at the same time. You can then pull the funnel off of the K-Cup holder and rinse both parts in soap and water.Tip: The entrance needle under the lid may need to be cleaned occasionally as well. To do so, lift the lid and insert a straightened paper clip all the way through the needle. Wiggle it around to dislodge any clogs, then run 2 cleansing brew cycles.\n\nBe careful of the sharp needle inside the K-Cup holder.\nIf your Keurig is clogged, try inserting a straightened paperclip into the underside of the exit needle to clean out any built-up coffee grounds.\nYou can also use a damp cotton swab to clean the area underneath the K-Cup holder. <img> Run a cleansing brew after brewing sticky drinks. If you brew a sticky, sugary drink (such as hot chocolate, apple cider, or a sweet coffee drink), it’s a good idea to flush the Keurig with hot water afterward. Simply run a brewing cycle with plain water immediately after brewing your drink.\nThis will help prevent sugar from crystalizing in your Keurig. <img> " ]
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The Easiest Way to Change a Bathroom Sink Faucet
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[ "Turn off the water supply to your sink. You can typically find the water shutoff valve on the wall behind or underneath your bathroom sink. Turn the valve clockwise to shut off the water to the faucet. After that, turn on your faucets to drain the excess water from the lines.\nYou may have a single water valve for the entire faucet, or you may have two separate valves for hot and cold water. Make sure you turn all of the valves off so no water is running through them.\nIf you have trouble locating the shutoff valve for your bathroom faucet or if the faucet still runs, turn off the main water supply to your home. <img> Put a towel and bucket below the sink’s drain pipe. Clear out the area underneath your sink completely. Lay the towel down so it’s right below the pipes to protect your floor and vanity from water damage. Set a bucket on the towel just below the faucet and drain pipe. <img> Disconnect the P-trap and sink drain (if you’re replacing the drain too). The P-trap is the curved section of pipe underneath your sink connecting the drain to the wall. Unscrew the pipe connections on your P-trap by turning them counterclockwise by hand or with a crescent wrench. Then, unscrew the metal nut on the bottom of your drain to loosen it from the sink. After that, just finish unscrewing the vertical drain pipe and pulling the stopper out from the top of the drain.\nSome new faucet assemblies come with a new stopper and waste pipe, so it’s the perfect opportunity to replace the drain.\nMany faucets are compatible with your existing drain and stopper. If you don’t want to replace the drain, then you don’t need to disconnect the P-trap. Just find the horizontal metal rod coming out from the drain under your sink and disconnect the rod by sliding off the clip. <img> Undo the water supply lines with a basin wrench. A basin wrench has a long handle so you can reach and unscrew the nuts under your bathroom faucet. To use your basin wrench, find the metal water supply lines connecting the valve to your faucet. Secure your basin wrench around the nuts on the bottom of the faucet and turn them counterclockwise until they’re loose. Then finish unscrewing them by hand.\nIf the area under your sink isn’t too cramped, then you can use a regular crescent wrench.\nYou can leave the other ends of the supply lines connected to the valves on your wall.\nWater supply lines may drip water once you disconnect them, so be sure to hold them over the towel and bucket. Wipe up any water that drips onto the bottom of the vanity immediately to prevent damage or warping. <img> Unscrew the lock nuts and washers on your faucet by hand. Your faucet is attached with plastic lock nuts underneath your sink. Since the lock nuts are usually only hand-tight, try turning them counterclockwise to loosen them. If they feel stuck, then just grip them with your wrench to get better leverage. Once they’re loose, pull them off along with the rubber washers underneath them.\nIf you can’t reach the lock nuts, you can easily unscrew them with a basin wrench too.\nIf your faucet nut is stuck or if you have any trouble turning it, try spraying it penetrating oil to cut through the rust. If that still doesn’t work, cut through the nut with a hacksaw. <img> Lift the old faucet out from the sink to remove it. Hold the faucet in both hands and pull it straight out from the mounting holes. If you see a plastic or rubber gasket still stuck on your sink, remove it as well.\nYou can usually recycle an old sink faucet or take it to a metal scrapyard. Contact your area’s recycling service and ask if they’ll accept your faucet. <img> Clean the faucet and drain holes with soapy water and a sponge. There may be some old buildup or sealant underneath your old faucet or where the drain sat in your sink. Wet the area with some soap and water and scrub the holes with a sponge or gentle abrasive pad. Once the area is clean, rinse it well, pat it dry, and let it air-dry completely.\nUse a plastic putty knife to scrape off any stubborn residue on your sink. Avoid using metal putty knives since they could scratch your sink’s finish.\nYour new faucet will create a better waterproof seal if you install it on a clean surface. <img> ", "Choose a new faucet based on the mounting holes on your sink. Before you go to the home or hardware store for a new faucet, look at your basin hole configuration. Your basin will either have 1 or 3 mounting holes. Measure the distance between the holes so that you get the right replacement faucet. You can also use the old faucet as a guide to the new faucet you purchase.\n\nSingle hole faucets have a spout with a single attached handle. They only require 1 hole in your basin, but you can install them in a 3-hole basin if they have a large decorative escutcheon plate.\n\nCenter-set faucets have separate hot and cold handles, but they’re still attached to the main spout. These faucets work great if you have 3 holes in your basin that are close together.\n\nWidespread faucets come in 3 separate pieces and work best if the mounting holes are spaced far apart on your sink.\nTry to get a faucet that matches the finishes and other fixtures that you already have in your bathroom so the styles don’t clash. <img> Align the new faucet and its gasket with the mounting holes. Your faucet will come with a plastic or rubber gasket that helps prevent water from leaking through the mounting holes. Slide the gasket onto the bottom of your faucet. Then, hold the faucet with both hands and carefully set it into the mounting holes.\nYou can apply a bead of silicone caulk around the edge for extra waterproofing, though your gasket will work fine without it. <img> Secure the new faucet to the sink with the washers and lock nuts. Slide the rubber washers onto each of the tailpipes hanging from the new faucet. Then, screw on the plastic lock nuts until they’re hand-tight. Check to make sure that the faucet is straight before giving the nuts a final half-turn with a wrench to tighten them down.\nAvoid tightening the nuts if you feel resistance, or else you could damage your sink or strip the threading. <img> Apply plumber’s tape around the faucet’s threaded connections. Plumber’s tape is designed to lubricate pipe fittings and create a better seal between components to prevent leaks. Apply the plumber’s tape where the supply lines connect to the faucet underneath your sink. Pull the tape tight, and wrap it 1–2 times so it goes in the same direction as the threading.\nIf the ends of your supply lines have rubber gaskets, then you don’t need to use plumber’s tape. <img> Screw the water supply hoses back onto your faucet. Start by tightening the nuts by hand by turning them clockwise on the faucet’s tailpipes. Once you can’t tighten them anymore, use your basin wrench to keep turning the nuts by another quarter-turn until you feel resistance.\nIf you have a center-set or widespread faucet, then each handle will have an additional supply line that connects to the spout. <img> Install the new drain pipe (if your faucet came with one). Put a layer of plumber’s putty around the top of the drain hole and set the new stopper inside. Underneath your sink, slide the rubber gasket and nut onto the drain pipe and tighten it by hand until it’s snug. Then, just screw your P-trap back onto the end of the drain pipe to finish your drain assembly.\nIf the new drain pipe is longer than your old one, you may need to fit and cut the drain pipe down so it fits under your sink. <img> Turn your water supply back on to test your faucet. Once you’ve got everything put back together, turn the shutoff valve counterclockwise. Then turn the handles on your faucet so the water flows through the spout. If you don’t notice any leaks or drips, then you’re finished with your repairs.\nTo fix a leaky faucet handle, try replacing the faucet cartridge.\nIf you see leaks dripping from pipe connections, turn off your water and ensure any plumber’s tape or rubber washers are working properly. Then tighten all the pipe connections and test the water again. <img> " ]
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How to Clean Grease Off Stainless Steel
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[ "Mix soap and water. The mixture can be made in the sink while you're washing dishes. Simply mix a squirt of liquid dish detergent with some water until you have a bubbly cleaner. The soapy water won't harm stainless steel surfaces or appliances.\nCommercial products such as Barkeeper's Friend, Cerama Bryte, Sprayaway, and Weiman are also non-abrasive cleaners that work well on stainless steel. <img> Dip a soft washcloth into the soapy water. Pick up the soapy water using the cloth. A sponge can be used instead as long as it isn't an abrasive scrubber. Any abrasive scrubber can end up scratching the steel. <img> Wipe the steel surface in the direction of the grain. Look closely at the stainless steel. You'll notice that its particles form lines going in a certain direction. For example, your steel object will have lines going up and down or left and right. Move the cloth along those lines.\nWhen using soft cloths and soapy water, you aren't likely to scratch the surface if you make a mistake, but it's a good idea to always try to clean stainless steel along the grain. <img> Rinse the same cloth with water. After soaping up the stainless steel, place the same cloth you used under the faucet. Run warm water over it to clear off the soap. <img> Wash the soap off the steel. Take the rinsed cloth and wipe it over the surface of the stainless steel to remove the soap. Remember to wipe along the grain. <img> Dry the surface with a fresh cloth. A clean, soft cloth such as a terrycloth towel will do. Wipe it along the grain to remove the moisture and prevent water stains. <img> ", "Mix a mild detergent in hot water. Empty the sink or get a clean bowl. Fill it with hot water, then add a squirt of a liquid detergent. Mix in the detergent to create soapy water.\nMild detergents are those such as Palmolive and Dawn that don't have abrasive qualities. <img> Dip a nylon scrub brush into the mixture. A nylon brush for dish cleaning is soft enough to avoid scratching the steel. Dip it into the soapy water.\nIf you are worried about the brush scratching the steel, you can try to apply the cleaner using a soft cloth, sponge, or non-scratch scouring pad such as a Scotch-Brite. <img> Scrub the greasy surface. Again, remember to take a close look at the surface of your stainless steel. If you can see the grain forming lines, scrub along those lines. This keeps the brush from scratching the steel. <img> Rinse the scrubbed surface. Place the appliance under warm running water if possible or use a soft cloth. The scrub brush will dislodge the grease, and the water will rinse away the grease and soap. Use the cloth to wipe along the grain and remove the soap. <img> Dry the surface with a towel. Use a clean, soft cloth and move it along the grain. Make sure you remove all the moisture so that the stainless steel doesn't get a water stain. <img> ", "Mix baking soda and water. In a bowl, combine equal parts baking soda and water. Mix the two together until they form a paste. <img> Rest the mixture on the stained area for 15 minutes. Apply the baking soda mixture by spreading it with a spoon or soft cloth without scrubbing it into the steel. Come back after 15 minutes. <img> Scrub the stain using a nylon brush. An old toothbrush will suffice if you don't have a nylon brush. Remember the orientation of the steel's grain and scrub back and forth along it. <img> Rinse off the surface. Place the stainless steel under warm, running water if possible or use a damp cloth to remove the baking soda cleaner. Check to see if the stain has gone away. <img> Pour vinegar over the stain. If the stain persists, pour vinegar straight from the bottle. Vinegar is acidic and can help remove the stain, so use the undiluted variety for the best results.\nWhen working with pots and pans, you can also try adding a half a cup of water and a sprinkle of baking soda to the vinegar before heating the mixture to a simmer on the stove for 20 minutes. <img> Scrub the stain again. Use your nylon brush or old toothbrush to move along the grain. Be gentle to avoid causing scratches. <img> Rinse off the vinegar. Again, place the stainless steel under warm, running water or use a damp cloth to remove all of the vinegar once you are done scrubbing. The stain should be minimized or removed. <img> Dry the steel with a soft towel. Wipe away all the moisture using a terrycloth or microfiber towel. Make sure all the moisture is gone so it doesn't leave water stains. <img> " ]
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How to Baste a Chicken
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[ "Follow your favorite roast chicken recipe until it's time to roast. Place the chicken in the oven at the temperature called for by your recipe. It’s best to roast your bird in a roasting pan rather than on a baking sheet, since its juices may spill onto the floor of the oven.\nIf your recipe calls for roasting vegetables in the same pan as the chicken, roast them in a separate pan so they don’t get overcooked by the basting liquid.\nChickens will typically take 20 minutes per pound (0.45 kg) plus an additional 15 minutes of total roasting time to cook through. The chicken is ready when the internal temperature reaches at least 165° F (74° C) with a meat thermometer. <img> Melt 1 stick of butter (1/2 cup or 110 g) in the microwave. Unwrap 1 stick of butter (1/2 cup or 110 g) and place it in a microwave-safe bowl. Heat the butter in 15-second intervals until it is fully melted. Because it takes a little time for your chicken to begin rendering its own fat into the pan, you will baste with just butter to begin with. <img> Remove your roasting pan from the oven 30 minutes into the roast. Set your pan on a heat-safe surface, such as the top of the stove. Close the oven door to make sure the oven stays hot. Have your melted butter and a turkey baster nearby. <img> Perform your first baste. Being careful near the hot roasting pan, squeeze the bulb of the baster while the tip is submerged in the melted butter. Gently release the pressure on the bulb, which will draw warm butter up into the baster. Gently squeeze the bulb over the chicken to coat it in melted butter.\nDraw up more butter from your bowl as necessary to coat the chicken. If you have a very large chicken, you can melt a little more butter as needed to fully coat your bird.\nWork quickly (but carefully!) so the chicken is not out of the oven for more than a minute or two. Taking too long to baste will cool your chicken and add additional cooking time. <img> Place the hot roasting pan back in the oven. Wear oven mitts to protect your hands as you place the roasting pan back in the oven. Set a timer for 30 minutes. <img> Perform the second baste when the timer goes off. After removing your chicken from the oven, dip the tip of the baster into the rendered chicken fat at the bottom of the roasting pan. Suck this liquid up into the baster, and use it to coat the chicken completely. Repeat as necessary.\nAfter coating, place the chicken back in the oven.\nBe careful not to touch the tube of the baster when it is full of hot liquid. You can burn yourself. <img> Baste the chicken every 30 minutes until it is fully cooked. When you think your chicken is done, use an ovenproof meat thermometer to check the internal temperature of your chicken. Place the thermometer tip in the thigh, which usually takes the longest to cook. The chicken is ready when the internal temperature reaches 165° F (74° C).\nIf you are basting chicken parts in the oven rather than a whole chicken, baste every 15-20 minutes rather than every 30 minutes. <img> Remove your chicken from the oven. When your chicken has reached the right temperature, tent the chicken in foil and let it rest for 10 minutes in the roasting pan. Move it to a cutting board with kitchen tongs. Carve the chicken and serve. <img> ", "Use a basting brush. Try using a basting brush to coat your chicken instead of a turkey baster. Dip the bristles of the brush into your melted butter or rendered fat and paint the chicken with the liquid, coating it completely. Perform the baste every 30 minutes.\nMake sure your basting brush has bristles made of a heat-safe material, such as silicone. If it doesn’t, it may be a pastry brush, which is not meant to be used at high heat. <img> Place butter underneath the chicken’s skin. Using your hands, break a stick of cold butter into coin-size pieces and deposit them evenly over the chicken between the skin and the muscle. You may need to gently pull the skin away from the chicken to create space for your hand to fit.\nThis one-time baste method slowly melts the butter over the chicken as it roasts. You don’t need to remove the chicken from the oven to perform any touch-ups. The butter bastes the chicken continuously.\nFor additional flavor while cooking, you can add spices or chopped herbs to your butter before adding it to the chicken. <img> Use a buttery cheesecloth to cover your chicken. Soak a layer of cheesecloth in melted butter, and lay it over your prepped chicken. Place the cheesecloth-covered chicken in the oven. As the chicken roasts, the butter in the cheesecloth will drip over the chicken, basting it and creating a golden skin.\nRoast your chicken for the amount of time your recipe indicates. There is no need to open the oven to re-baste. The cheesecloth will do the work for you.\nRemove and discard the layer of cheesecloth before serving your chicken. <img> Roast your chicken breast-side down. Start your chicken breast-side down and then, halfway through the roasting time, flip it breast-side up. Roast it the rest of the time in the oven as your recipe directs.\nKitchen tongs can help you flip your hot chicken without hurting yourself. Always take care around the hot pan!\nStarting the chicken breast-side down enables the fat-rich dark meat in the thighs and legs to drip down over the leaner meat, basting it. <img> ", "Heat the grill. Use a clean grill and bring it to the desired heat for your recipe. You can use either a charcoal or gas grill to baste your chicken.\nBasting on the grill is about adding flavor thorough periodic brushing with a marinade rather than a fat.\nBrushing your chicken with a fat, such as butter, over an open flame is not advised and may be a fire hazard. <img> Use chicken parts instead of a whole chicken. Choose chicken thighs, breasts, wings, or drumsticks, which cook more quickly than a whole bird. You can marinate your chicken pieces for additional flavor before grilling. <img> Place your chicken on the grill skin-side down with tongs. If your marinade is high in sugar, place the chicken towards the outer rim of the grill to start. This will keep the sugar from burning during cooking. Replace the lid of the grill, and let the chicken cook for 3 minutes. <img> Baste the chicken. Remove the lid of the grill, and use tongs to turn the pieces of chicken, so that they are now grill-side up. Use a silicone brush to coat the chicken pieces with a light coat of marinade. Replace the lid and cook for 5 more minutes.\nOnly use marinade that has not been in contact with raw poultry to baste the meat. You can reserve some marinade to baste before marinating the chicken. <img> Baste the chicken every 5 minutes until it is cooked. Use a meat thermometer to check the internal temperature of the chicken. The chicken is ready when the internal temperature reaches at least 165° F (74° C)..\nIf you’re grilling chicken pieces of varying sizes, take the temperature in a chicken thigh, which will often take the longest to cook. <img> Remove the chicken from the grill. Use tongs to move your cooked chicken onto a clean plate. Tent the pieces in foil, and let them rest for 5 minutes. Dinner is served. <img> " ]
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How to Put Charcoal Out
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[ "Close the grill or fire pit for 48 hours. Wear heat-proof gloves while handling your grill to protect your hands from getting burned. Close the lid and any vents your grill has to prevent any air from getting to the coals. For a fire pit, place the lid over the opening. This will cause the fire to burn itself out.\nShut your grill down right away after cooking. Charcoal takes a long time to cool down and it can be dangerous to leave it open.\nDo not pour water on your grill to cool it down faster. The dramatic change in temperature can cause your grill to crack, and the water will mix with the ashes and harden, making it much more difficult to clean out. <img> Remove cool ashes and briquettes from the grill or fire pit. Use a pair of tongs to take out the briquettes or large chunks of charcoal. Then use an ash removal bucket to scoop out most of the ashes.\nSome grills will cool down within 24-36 hours. However, since it can be hard to tell if the coals are still burning, it's safest to wait a full 48 hours.\nAll-wood charcoal typically takes longer to cool down. Charcoal briquettes can cool down in 24 hours.\nCoals aren't fully out until they are cool to the touch. <img> Sweep the remaining ashes out with a metal spatula. To get the rest of the ashes out of the grill or fire pit, use a metal spatula to scrape them into a bucket. Clean out the inside of the grill or fire pit thoroughly by scrubbing it with a wire brush. Spend extra time cleaning the area around the vents of a grill, since ash can build up there.\nTo keep your grill in good working condition, use a silicone spray to lubricate the vents. <img> Use a pair of tongs to return the largest pieces of charcoal to the grill or fire pit. Next time you use your grill or fire pit, you can light the leftover briquettes to get the fire going faster. Put them into the bottom part of the grill or pit to store them. Large pieces of all-wood charcoal are best to save since charcoal briquettes are typically spent after cooking with them once.\nCharcoal can still be hot, even after 48 hours of cooling, so be sure to use tongs to handle them. <img> Wrap ashes and charcoal in aluminum foil to dispose of them. Don't throw any ashes or charcoal directly into the trash. Even a small spark can cause your trash to catch on fire if a piece of charcoal is still burning. Make sure the charcoal and ashes are completely wrapped up in the aluminum.\nIt's safest to use metal to wrap the ashes. Hot ashes can melt or burn plastic and paper. <img> ", "Take the coals out of the grill or fire pit with a pair of metal tongs. The charcoal will still be very hot when you take it out, so it's important to use steel grilling tongs to handle it. Wear heat-proof gloves for extra protection.\nThis is a good way to cool down charcoal faster if you live in a fire-prone area or if you are using a public grill. <img> Douse the coals in a metal bucket of cold water. Transfer the hot coals immediately to a bucket of cold water to put them out. Use a metal bucket, since the heat from the coals can cause plastic to melt.\nDon't dump any water on a grill since this can cause damage and make the grill harder to clean. <img> Leave the charcoal out in the sun to dry for 2 days if you want to reuse it. If you want to reuse the charcoal the next time you grill, it needs to completely dry out and cool down. Remove the charcoal from the water using metal tongs. Leave it on a non-flammable surface in the sun, such as pavement, until it is cool and dry to the touch.\nThis is most effective for wood charcoal rather than briquettes. Briquettes are usually spent after cooking with them once.\nThe charcoal may take slightly longer or shorter to dry out. Check that it is completely dry before putting it away.\nCharcoal can stain the surface it sits on while drying. Keep this in mind and avoid porches, patios, and decks to preserve their color. <img> Scrape the ashes into aluminum foil. Keep the ashes separate from the charcoal. The heat from the ashes can cause the charcoal to reignite and start burning again. Wrap up the ashes in the foil to dispose of them.\nMake sure the ashes are completely covered up before throwing them away. <img> Store the charcoal until you are ready to reuse it. Store the charcoal in a fireproof container such as a metal lockbox or a metal bucket with a lid. You can also store it directly in the grill and simply add more charcoal when you're ready to use it.\nWhen you are ready to use the charcoal, supplement it with new charcoal. On its own, used charcoal won't burn hot or long enough to cook with. <img> " ]
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How to Find People on Snapchat
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[ "Open the Snapchat app. The Snapchat app icon is a white ghost with a yellow background.\nIf you aren't already logged into Snapchat, tap Log In and enter your username (or email address) and password. <img> Swipe down on the camera screen. Doing so will open your profile page. <img> Tap My Friends. It's toward the bottom of the profile page screen. <img> Tap Contacts. This is a small tab on the top right side of the screen.\nYou won't be able to add contacts from your address book if Snapchat doesn't have access to your contacts.\nIf you haven't added your phone number to your Snapchat account yet, do so when prompted. <img> Scroll to the person you wish to add. Contacts are usually listed in alphabetical order.\nType your contact's name into the Search bar at the top of the screen to speed up your search. <img> Tap + Add to the right of a contact's name. You can add any contact with an + Add next to their name.\nYou won't see the names of contacts whom you've already added in Snapchat here.\nIf the contact doesn't have a Snapchat account, you'll see Invite to the right of their name. <img> Confirm that this person has been added to your Friends list. Tap on the Friends tab at the top of the screen (left of the Contacts tab) and check that his or her name now appears on the list.\nYou can use the Search bar at the top of this page to find the friend you just added.\nBy default, your added friends will need to add you back before they can see any snaps you send them. <img> ", "Open the Snapchat app. The Snapchat app icon is a white ghost with a yellow background.\nIf you aren't already logged into Snapchat, tap Log In and enter your username (or email address) and password. <img> Swipe down on the camera screen. Doing so will open your profile page. <img> Tap Add Friends. It is the second option on the profile screen. <img> Tap Add by Username. A search bar will appear under the title \"Add Username\" at the top of this page.\nYou will also see your own username and public name listed beneath the search bar. <img> Type a friend's username into the search bar. Make sure you enter the name accurately.\nYou should see the relevant user's name pop up under the search bar. <img> Tap + Add. This button will be to the right of the user's name. Doing so will add them to your Friends list.\nBy default, they will have to accept your friend request before they can view anything you send them. <img> ", "Open the Snapchat app. The Snapchat app icon is a white ghost with a yellow background.\nIf you aren't already logged into Snapchat, tap Log In and enter your username (or email address) and password.\nYou'll also need your friend to open Snapchat if you're adding them in person. <img> Have your friend swipe down on their camera screen. Doing so will open the profile page which contains their individual snapcode (the yellow box with a ghost in it).\nSkip this step if you're scanning a snapcode from an online page or poster. <img> Center the snapcode box in your screen. You should be able to see all of the snapcode box on your screen.\nIf the snapcode isn't in focus, tap it on your screen to refocus your camera. <img> Tap and hold the snapcode box on your screen. After a brief pause, you should see the snapcode's account pop up on your screen. <img> Tap Add Friend. Whoever the snapcode belongs to is now in your friends list!\nYou can also add a friend by snapcode from a picture in your camera roll by tapping Add Friends on the profile page, tapping By Snapcode, and selecting a photo with the snapcode. <img> ", "Open the Snapchat app. The Snapchat app icon is a white ghost with a yellow background.\nIf you aren't already logged into Snapchat, tap Log In and enter your username (or email address) and password. <img> Swipe down on the camera screen. Doing so will open your profile page. <img> Tap Add Friends. Add Friends is the second option on the profile page. <img> Tap Add Nearby. It's the fourth option down from the top of this screen.\nIf prompted, tap OK to enable location services for the \"Add Nearby\" feature.\nAdd Nearby does not work if you aren't in the same physical area as the person you wish to add. <img> Make sure your friend also has Add Nearby turned on. This function only works when both parties have Add Nearby turned on.\nWhen Add Nearby is active, a list of all users with Add Nearby turned on will appear on your screen. <img> Tap + Add. This button is to the right of your friend's username.\nYou can add multiple users on this list at the same time by tapping + Add next to each user you would like to add.\nUsers that are already on your Friends list will already have \"Added\" to the right of their usernames. <img> " ]
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How to Fold Clothes Fast
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[ "Start by putting all of your clothes laid out or in a pile to get started. After pulling clothes out of the dryer, pile the clothes on your bed so you can easily get to them and fold them one by one. <img> Have a space cleared so you can fold them well. You'll need a space on your bed big enough to lay pants out flat. This way there's plenty of room to fold each pair of pants properly. <img> Now that you have a space cleared, take a shirt from the pile. To fold a T-shirt, lay it flat with the front side facing up. Have the shirt facing left and right, with the right side of the shirt pointing towards you, <img> Pinch the shirt at the middle and the top. First, pinch the shirt near the collar, on its right side, in-between the sleeve seam and the collar, with your left hand. Then with your right hand, pinch a point in middle of the shirt horizontally across from where you left hand is.\nTo reiterate, you should have your left hand pinching near the collar, and your right hand pinching the middle of the shirt, halfway between the top and bottom, a few inches away from the side seam. <img> Pinch the bottom of the shirt. Swing your left hand under your right arm, still tightly holding the top of the shirt. Pinch the bottom of the shirt, a few inches away from the side seam, so that your left hand is now pinching both the top and bottom of the shirt.\nAt first, this movement might take some practice to get right. Eventually, you'll be able to it quickly and seamlessly. <img> Finish the fold. Uncross your arms by swinging your left hand back to its original position. Make sure you're holding both points on the shirt tightly with your hands. As you uncross your arms, lift the shirt slightly with both hands. After your arm are uncrossed, lie the shirt on top of the left side so that it's folded on itself.\nThis method, when done at full speed, takes no longer than three seconds to complete. You'll want to practice at a slow speed, making sure to get each step right. Once you've got it down, do each movement swiftly, and you'll be folding fast in no time.\nThis type of folding comes handy when you want to fold T-shirts for travel as it keeps the garment flat when folded and allows you to fold quite a few shirts in a very short time. <img> ", "Start by putting all of your clothes laid out or in a pile to get started. After pulling clothes out of the dryer, pile the clothes on your bed so you can easily get to them and fold them one by one. <img> Have a space cleared so you can fold them well. You'll need a space on your bed big enough to lay pants out flat. This way there's plenty of room to fold each pair of pants properly.\nHaving all your clothes in one pile, and a space to fold them close by will speed up your folding process, allowing you to go through each piece of clothing in rapid succession. <img> Lay the pants flat on the space cleared on the bed. Make sure that the buttons are buttoned and the zipper is zippered. <img> Fold one leg onto the other. Now that they are laid flat, take one pant leg and place it on top of the other. <img> Fold the pants in half twice. Grab the waistline and fold it down to the hole for your legs. Then take hold of the knee area and lift so that the pants fold in half once more.\nThis method only has three folds, making it simple and easy to do quickly. Once you've got the hang of it, the three folds can be done quickly one after another. <img> ", "Start by putting all of your clothes laid out or in a pile to get started. After pulling clothes out of the dryer, pile the clothes on your bed so you can easily get to them and fold them one by one. <img> Have a space cleared so you can fold them well. You'll need a space on your bed big enough to lay pants out flat. This way there's plenty of room to fold each pair of pants properly.\nHaving all your clothes in one pile, and a space to fold them close by will speed up your folding process, allowing you to go through each piece of clothing in ra <img> Now that you have a space cleared, take a shirt from the pile. Lay it flat with the front side facing down. Have the two sleeves pointing straight out from the shirt. <img> Fold the shirt over. Take one of the sleeves and lay it on the other sleeve. Don't fold the shirt completely half, but just about one third over, so that the folded over sleeve reaches two-thirds of the way across the other sleeve. <img> Fold the sleeve down. Take the folded over sleeve and bring down so that it runs down the length of the shirt vertically. <img> Fold the shirt in half. Grab the edge of the shirt with the sleeve still facing out. Grab it at the top and bottom with two hands and then fold it back on itself so that the edge meets the other sleeve that is folded vertically. Finish this fold by folding the sleeve that is pointed out down so that it runs vertically along the length of the shirt. <img> Finish the fold. Make the shirt a little shorter by folding about six inches of the bottom up the shirt. Then fold the whole thing in half so that the bottom meets the top.\nThis method has exactly six folds, and with enough practice, these six folds can be performed in a matter of seconds. Try to get the movements down fast enough that you can grab shirts one after another, fold the sleeves, and fold the whole thing in half, quickly and smoothly. <img> ", "Gather all of your socks in a pile. To speed up your folding process, get all your socks within reaching distance, in one convenient pile. This will prevent the awkward step of searching for socks in the pile of the rest of your laundry while you're folding. <img> Quickly separate your socks into pairs. Now that you've got all your socks in a big pile, sort through them. Just grab all the socks and throw the pairs on top of each other, giving your sock pile some order. <img> Grab a pair of socks. Take one pair of socks from the pile. Lay them on top of each other on an empty area of the bed, in front of you. <img> Perform the ball fold. With one of the socks lying on top of the other, grab both socks, held together, at the top by the openings. Then just pull one of the socks inside out, so that the side of the sock that is touching the other sock wraps around the other sock. Pull the sock opening all the way down the two socks.\nNot only does this folding method only have one basic step, making it very quick, it also prevents stretching and allows the socks to maintain their shape. <img> ", "Start by putting all of your clothes laid out or in a pile to get started. After pulling clothes out of the dryer, pile the clothes on your bed so you can easily get to them and fold them one by one. <img> Have a space cleared so you can fold them well. You'll need a space on your bed big enough to lay pants out flat. This way there's plenty of room to fold each pair of pants properly. <img> Lay a sleeveless top on the folding space in front of you. This method works on tank tops and other sleeveless-style shirts. Grab one from the pile and put it in the space you've cleared to fold. <img> Fold the shirt once. Grab the shirt by the top, where the collar is. Pull the top down the shirt, not all the way down, but just far enough so that the entire section of the shirt where your arms would go is folded down. <img> Fold the shirt in thirds. Now you can fold the shirt horizontally into thirds. Take on side and fold it over to the halfway point. Then take the other side and fold it on top of the side you just folded over. <img> Finish the fold. The last step is to fold the whole thing in half twice, vertically. Grab it by the bottom and fold it up in half twice. This make your sleeveless top into a small, easily packed square.\nThis folding method has five folds, all of which are very simple and hard to mess up, making it an easy method to perform quickly, without much practice needed. <img> " ]
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How to Play the French Horn
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[ "Learn the proper way to hold the horn. As with any instrument, there is a proper way to hold your French horn in order to get the best sound possible. Place the index, middle, and ring fingers on the three keys. If you have a double horn, place your thumb on the trigger key, then wrap your pinky around the ring below the third key. Next, you want to work on your right hand positioning.\nSit up in a chair with your back straight so that you can breathe into the horn without obstruction. You usually want to sit on the edge of the chair to prevent slouching.\nHold the horn at a 45-degree angle with the mouthpiece toward your face. Cup your hand and place your left thumb on the thumb key. Put your left index, middle, and ring fingers on the three keys on top. Your left pinkie should be through the pinkie ring, and your right hand inside the bell.\nNow that your fingers are in place, bring the horn up so that the mouthpiece is against your lips. <img> Form an embouchure with your lips. To blow into the mouthpiece, you have to first learn how to purse your lips. This is called, “embouchure.”\nPractice saying, “mmmm” with your mouth, slowly adding pressure between your lips. Your lips should form a frown. However, make sure to keep your face relatively relaxed, as tensing your face too much can cause you to tire more easily.\nThe corners of your mouth should stay in place, almost as if you’re puckering your lips.\nIt’s a good idea to practice in front of a mirror to make sure you’re getting your form right. <img> Blow into the horn. Without pressing any of the valves, you can use the embouchure technique to blow into the mouthpiece of the horn.\nYou want to blow into the horn using fast, quick blows that come from your diaphragm, not your chest. Try to take in deep breaths before blowing.\nMake sure you’re not pressing your mouth into the mouthpiece too hard. If your teeth hurt or a ring appears on your lips, you’re pressing too hard. You want a relaxed tension against the mouthpiece when you blow into it.\nIf there isn't any sound coming out, make sure you're putting enough air through the horn. <img> Memorize the keys. It will make your life a lot easier to learn exactly where the keys are so that your fingers know where to go when you’re playing.\nThrough repeated playing, muscle memory builds, so your fingers know where the keys are.\nPractices pressing the keys, knowing which keys you’re pressing. Do this until you can pass a test of accuracy.\nIt can help to have a fingering chart while you practice. <img> Learn how to control volume. The volume of the notes you play will depend on how much air you blow into the horn. The more air you blow, the louder the note will sound (and vice versa). Techniques that can help with controlling the amount of air you use is by thinking about keeping your teeth about a pinkie's width apart from each other. <img> ", "Learn how to read sheet music. To be a good French horn player, you’ll want to learn how to Read Music.\nSheet music is the basis of many musical performances. You can also learn by ear, but most songs are played from sheet music.\nLearning sheet music gives you a deeper understanding of how your instrument works, as well as music theory. <img> Learn the notes you’re playing. The most basic thing you’ll learn first is the order of the notes and how they’re placed on a music staff. Secondary to this is knowing how each of the notes feels on your face and to the amount of air you're using, not necessarily what they sound like.\nMany parts go into the relationship between notes and the staff. That's why this piece is so fundamental. <img> Understand the clefs. Once you’ve memorized the notes, the next step is to understand how the clefs work.\nThere are two main clefs that can show up on a music staff. The treble clef notates the higher pitches of music, and the bass clef notates the lower pitches. <img> Recognize the tempo. Sheet music notates how fast or slow a song is by the tempo. It’s usually notated at the top of the sheet using a BPM (beats per minute) measurement. <img> Play a simple melody. Once you have a pretty good understanding of the basics of sheet music, try playing a simple melody. Pick something that only has a few notes and practice until you’ve mastered it. <img> Play more complex melodies. Eventually, you can practice playing more complex melodies. This will help you play your instrument better and help you become better at reading sheet music.\nPick music that has a variety of note structures, clefs, and tempos. <img> ", "Play standing up. Now that you can hold your instrument and play sitting down, it’s time to play standing up. A French horn weighs about 4 pounds. There won’t be many times when you’ll need to play standing up, but recitals are a common one.\nSince your right hand is in the bell anyway, just slide it up to the top of the bell so that it’s resting on your hand. All your other hand placements stay the same.\nYou can buy small modification pieces that help hold up the horn easier. <img> Learn advanced techniques. Once you’ve mastered the basics you’re ready to learn more advanced playing techniques. It can be helpful to recruit a tutor or advanced player for these skills.\nMuting (or stopping) the horn creates a high-pitched sound from the bell. You can stop the horn by moving your hand further into the bell until it’s in all the way. Twist it until little or no air can get out.\nSlurring notes are playing two notes without stopping or releasing between. To do this you’ll continue to change the notes on your keys but your airflow remains constant and steady.\nPlaying glissando is starting and ending on specific notes while playing as many notes between as you can. <img> Get lessons. Lessons are a great way to learn advanced skills and get feedback on your progress. You can hire private tutors or join group classes. Some classes will play at events, giving you an opportunity to show off your new chops. <img> Watch tutorial videos. You can find a lot of useful tutorial videos online. Some of them will teach you to play using sheet music, and some will teach you to play by ear. If you search, you should find what you’re looking for. <img> Practice, practice, practice. The most effective way to become a better horn player is to practice. Make time to play your horn on a regular basis. Create challenges for yourself by upping the ante on songs you play.\nYou can get books of sheet music that have a variety of songs with different levels of difficulty.\nTutor books sometimes include training schedules, often with lessons on reading sheet music. <img> Ask questions. Don’t be afraid to ask questions when you get stuck or aren’t sure how to do something. There are lots of places you can go to get your questions answered.\nYou can consult tutors, French horn websites, video comment threads, and forums. <img> ", "Store your horn in a sturdy case. When you’re not playing your horn, store it in a padded case. Most cases have a hard shell to protect it from damage. <img> Clean the instrument after you play it. Each time you play your horn you should clean it. This will prolong the life of the instrument.\nPolish it using a polishing cloth. If it’s dirty, you can apply polishing gauze with a cloth.\nLet the interior of the instrument dry. Remove the valve slides and dry those while the rest of the body is drying. <img> Conduct maintenance once a week or so. Every week or two you’ll want to conduct routine maintenance on your instrument to make sure it stays in good condition for as long as possible.\nClean the mouthpiece with dish soap and water. It might also be helpful to use a mouthpiece brush, which you can find at most music stores.\nOil the rotors and valves. Remove the valve caps and apply key oil or rotor oil to the pivot points and bearing shaft. You’ll know the keys need to be oiled if they stick.\nApply slide grease to the tuning slides. Remove them, put the grease on them, and replace them. <img> Clean your instrument thoroughly every few months. Every once in a while, you should do a full cleanse on your horn. That means flushing out the entire instrument with soap and water. Use a brush to clean the tuning slides.\nIf you want to take special care you can use brass soap to clean the horn.\nMake sure you apply grease to the tuning slides before putting them back on the body of the horn. <img> Repair any broken pieces. If anything on your horn breaks, take it to a shop and get it repaired. It’s a delicate piece of machinery that won’t work if some of the parts are defective. <img> " ]
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How to Look Your Best
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[ "Think about your favorite features. Maybe you have sunset-hued hair that cascades down your back. Maybe your eyes are a deep, coffee-brown color. Maybe you have elegant collar bones, strong, sturdy thighs or set of wide, quarterback-caliber shoulders. Whatever it is, don't be afraid to play it up! When you shop for clothes, choose your hairstyle, and pick out colors to wear, think about how you can make your favorite features stand out.\nThe change you make can be small, like buying more v-necks to reveal your pretty neck, or putting your baseball hats away to show off your high, handsome forehead.\nOn the other side of the coin, you can downplay features you don't want to show off. Don't get too carried away with this, though - it'll be obvious you're trying to hide something. Instead, focus on the features you're proud to accentuate. <img> Show off your hair. Hair is one of the first things people notice about each other, so looking your best means finding a style and hair care routine that makes your hair look great. No matter what your hair color, texture and length, there's a style out there that will bring out its beauty. To find that look that works best for you, try the following:\n\n Find a haircut that works for your face shape. For example, longer, layered looks look great with oval-shaped faces, while pixie cuts are pretty on rounder faces.\n\nCare for your hair in a way that keeps it healthy. Dyeing it too much, using glue-in weaves, chemical straightening and other treatments can damage your hair, making it look dry, dull or limp.\n\nStyle your hair every day before you go out, even if it just means combing it and adding some pomade or gel. If you're going to a fancy event, take the time to wash, dry and style it well.\n\nIf you have facial hair, keep it neat and trimmed, whether you have a full beard or long sideburns.\n\nIf you're losing hair, there are a number of methods you can try to make it thicker. However, don't feel like you have to cover it up with a combover or cap. Getting regular trims and washing your hair regularly will keep you looking nice. Own your hair, no matter what it looks like! <img> Play up your eyes. Your eyes are an important feature to think about when you're getting ready for your day - after all, everyone you talk to is going to have the opportunity to look at them closely. Making your eyes look great starts with getting a good night's sleep, but there are a few things you should do in the morning to make sure they look bright and attractive:\nMoisturize the area around your eyes. Use a cream to moisturize your eyelids, under your eyes, and in the creases near your temples. You can use a moisturizer every night before going to sleep, too.\nKeep your eyebrows neat. Use a tweezers to shape your eyebrows, or go to a salon to get them waxed or threaded. This will bring out the best in your eye shape.\n\n Take care of undereye circles by applying cool cucumber slices or teabags for 5 minutes.\nWear eye makeup if you'd like. Eyeliner, eye shadow, and mascara work together to make your eyes look bigger and brighter. <img> Smile more often. Wearing a genuine smile will truly capture people's attention. If you tend to walk around looking solemn, you'll give people the impression you're closed off, and they'll look away. Plus, frowning creates wrinkles and doesn't give your facial features the chance to shine. Having an easy smile is a simple way to make yourself look better every day.\nIf there's anything preventing you from wanting to smile more, take measures to change it. For example, if you're self-conscious about your teeth, have them straightened or whitened.\nBrushing your teeth every morning before you go out will help your smile look bright and attractive.\nCondition your lips with chapstick so you won't hesitate to smile wide. You might also consider using a lip scrub to exfoliate your lips if they tend to get dry and flaky. <img> Have beautiful posture. Improving your posture is an easy fix that will make a huge difference in your appearance right away. If you tend to hunch a little bit, make a conscious effort to stand up straight. Throw your shoulders back and keep your head erect. When you're seated, don't slouch in your chair. No matter what type of figure you have, you'll look better if your posture is upright and elegant.\nImproving your posture takes some practice. You'll have to consciously stand up straight and sit erect for weeks before it comes naturally. It can help to stretch and do light exercises each day. <img> Wear clothes that fit. This is an important way to look your best, but it eludes a great number of people. You may aspire to fit into a size that's a little too small, or perhaps you drape yourself in fabric in order to hide something you don't particularly want to show off. Either approach to wearing clothes results in a distorted look. Put your best foot forward by choosing clothes that are the correct size for you. Believe it or not, you will look a lot better!\n\n Wearing a bra that fits well can drastically change your appearance. Spring for a great bra and you'll notice the difference.\nShapewear only goes so far to smooth out your curves. The better approach is to choose clothing that fits well, rather than trying to squeeze into a size too small. <img> Don't feel like you have to cover up. Do you love wearing shorts in the summer, but you're embarrassed to expose your thighs? Wear them anyway! Wear sleeveless shirts, take off the bulky sweatshirt, and put on strappy sandals when you feel like it, no matter your body shape. If you're covering yourself up when you wish you could wear something less confining, it will show in your demeanor. Unless you want to do this for personal reasons, there's no reason you can't bare as much skin as you want, no matter your size or shape.\nThat said, don't bare too much skin in venues where it's inappropriate. You wouldn't want to show up in a short cocktail dress when everyone else is wearing formal floor-length gowns, or wear a sleeveless shirt to a nice event where others are wearing collared button-downs. <img> ", "Experiment with different styles. Your style should start with what feels good to wear, be it high heels and pearls or a t-shirt and shorts. Work on figuring out what style of clothing makes you feel the most like yourself, and the most confident presenting yourself to other people. It doesn't matter what your style is; as long as its an expression of your personality, you'll be able to rock it.\nIf you've always worn a black hoodie and jeans, and you're not sure how to branch out, start by changing up one piece at a time. Wear a neatly ironed collared top instead of a sweatshirt one day. Does it make you feel good? Do you feel like yourself in it? If not, try a different style next time. Keep changing it up until you start getting a feel for what you like.\nSwapping clothes with a stylish friend can be a helpful way to experiment without shelling out too much money. Also consider shopping at thrift stores, where there's a huge selection of a range of different styles. <img> Find a style icon. It can really help to have good examples of the type of people wearing the clothing and hairstyles you like. Is there a celebrity or other public figure whose style is particularly attractive to you? Once you have a few people in mind, pay attention to how their wardrobes are built. What colors and fabrics do they tend to rely on? How is their clothing usually cut? What accessories do they wear most often? When you have a clear picture, you can start incorporating similar pieces into your wardrobe and trying them out for yourself.\nStyle blogs are filled with pictures of people trying out different outfits. Find a few bloggers who have taste similar to yours and following along - they'll often give details about where their clothes come from. The great thing about blogs is that they're created by people of all backgrounds, shapes and sizes, so unlike fashion magazines, they reflect reality. That's a lot more helpful when it comes to figuring out what might work for your particular features. <img> Wear colors that accent your complexion. Do you lean toward cool tones or warm tones? Do you love black and white or prefer muted earth colors? Preferences aside, knowing what looks great with your particular complexion can help you look more beautiful. As a general rule, try to choose colors that don't exactly match your skin - contrast is good!\nIf your skin is dark, choose warm-toned pastels, bright colors and rich, deep colors like copper and gold.\nIf your skin is medium, choose jewel colors or shades of blue or red, and steer clear of brown or tan colors.\nIf your skin is olive, go with pink, red, green or brown to bring out the best in your skin.\nIf your skin is fair, peach, strawberry, navy and dark green will all help accent your rosy hue. <img> Don't be afraid to stand out from the crowd. It's also OK to throw style rules out the window and just wear whatever you want - as long as you feel comfortable in it. Maybe you've heard that tall people shouldn't wear high heels - so what? If you like them, wear them. Or on the other end of the spectrum, it's commonly said that shorter people shouldn't wear maxi skirts - but if you have a gorgeous one in your closet, you'd better not let it languish there! What matters when it comes to style is your confidence. If that's there, heads will turn as you pass by, and people will want to know your secret. <img> Use accessories to add interest to your outfits. Sunglasses, jewelry, watches, bags, and other accessories can add just the right touch to an outfit. They help you look more put together, which is an important part of looking your best. After getting dressed, decide how to complete your look.\nA solid-colored top usually pairs well with a statement necklace, which adds a bit of interest to the look.\nIf your hair is pulled back, consider putting on a pair of earrings to draw attention to your chin.\nMen can accessorize with watches, ties and cufflinks, as well as other jewelry. <img> Have the right outfit for different occasions. Part of looking your best is looking the part - and that means putting a little forethought into your outfits. While there's nothing wrong with standing out, you should do it in a way that also allows you to fit in. Don't wear something so out of place that people are distracted by your outfit instead of seeing the person wearing it.\nIf you're going to a special event, find out if there's a dress code. Find a way to adhere to it that allows you to express your personal style. <img> ", "Take care of your skin. No matter what you're wearing, if your skin looks dull and dry you won't be showing the world your best self. Have a skincare routine that makes you look fresh, healthy, and vibrant from head to toe. This will mean different things for different people, but there are a few general approaches that make sense for everyone:\nWash your skin without using harsh detergents. Use a gentle soap that will encourage your skin to retain moisture, which helps it look healthy. \nExfoliate your skin a few times a week. Use a dry brush or a body scrub to slough off dead skin cells.\nMoisturize your skin with lotion, cream, or oil to keep it supple and soft. <img> Trim your nails and maintain body hair. These two simple grooming habits will help you look clean and fresh, even if you're not wearing anything particularly special.\n\n Give yourself a manicure or pay for one every few weeks.\nDecide what hair you want to keep and what you want to remove. Shave, wax, or thread the hair that you'd prefer not to have. <img> Eat nutritious food. For a healthy body shape and vibrant hair and skin, it's important to eat plenty of vitamins every single day. Cut back on sugar, processed foods, refined flour, salty food, and fried food for better overall health - and a more beautiful appearance. Incorporate more of the following foods into your diet:\nFruits and vegetables. The importance of eating a variety of fruits and vegetables- preferably steamed, sauteed, or blended, rather than juiced, fried, or boiled - cannot be understated. Try to make fruits and veggies the bulk of your diet.\nHealthy fats. Eat avocados, nuts, fish, eggs, and other healthy fats containing omega-3 fatty acids for healthy skin, hair, and organs.\nLean protein. Go for chicken, fish, eggs, lean beef, pork, tofu, and other good sources of protein. Steer clear of processed meats, like lunch meat or beef jerky, since these have lots of additives.\nWhole grains. Oatmeal, spelt, whole wheat, and other whole grains are also part of a balanced diet. <img> Drink lots of water. If you feel tired, dull, and a little lifeless, perk yourself up by drinking water. Lots of it. It will have a huge impact on the appearance of your hair and skin, as well as giving you more energy - which, in turn, will also help you look your best. Aim to get at least 8 glasses every single day.\nReplace sugary drinks with water or herbal tea whenever possible.\nAvoid drinking too much alcohol - over time, it will definitely affect the appearance of your body and face, not to mention making you feel ill or sad the day after drinking. When you do drink, have a glass of water for every glass of alcohol. <img> Stop smoking. Using tobacco products is a sure way to age your skin and hair, and that won't help you look your best. Start taking steps to quit smoking and using other tobacco products as soon as you can. <img> Find an exercise you love. Getting your blood flowing and strengthening your muscles will help you look you're very best. Your skin will have a healthy flush, your posture will improve, and your arms, legs and torso will look more shapely. If you don't already exercise, it's never too late to start.\nWeight training is key when it comes to building muscle.\nConsider joining a team to get exercise and socialize at the same time.\nTry yoga if you're not into high-energy sports. <img> Take good care of yourself. Part of looking your best is being aware of your body's needs and making time to meet them. When you're feeling run down and stressed, your body suffers, and it shows. It's important to learn how to take care of yourself well. You'll know you're doing it right when you look in the mirror and see that healthy, happy glow.\nGet plenty of sleep. Try starting a schedule so you can make sure you get at least 7 to 8 hours every night.\nTake time to relax. Whatever you do to relax, make time for it several times a week. Take a long, hot bath, go for a walk, hang out with friends, play some video games, read a book or cook yourself a healthy meal.\nGo to the doctor regularly. Staying on top of any health problems is an important part of self care, too. Take care of medical problems before they get out of hand. <img> " ]
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How to Divide Mixed Fractions
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[ "Multiply the whole number by the denominator of its combined fraction. Do this for both mixed numbers. Set these products aside. They are only part of your new numerator.\nFor example, if you want to calculate 612÷214{\\displaystyle 6{\\frac {1}{2}}\\div 2{\\frac {1}{4}}}, you would multiply 6×2=12{\\displaystyle 6\\times 2=12} and 2×4=8{\\displaystyle 2\\times 4=8}. <img> Add the numerator to the product.Do this for both mixed numbers. This sum will be the numerator of your improper fraction.\nFor example, 12+1=13{\\displaystyle 12+1=13} and 8+1=9{\\displaystyle 8+1=9}. <img> Place the sum over the original denominator. Complete this step for both fractions, making sure you use the correct denominators. These are your improper fractions that you will use to complete the division.\nFor example, 612{\\displaystyle 6{\\frac {1}{2}}} becomes 132{\\displaystyle {\\frac {13}{2}}} and 214{\\displaystyle 2{\\frac {1}{4}}} becomes 94{\\displaystyle {\\frac {9}{4}}}. <img> Convert whole numbers to fractions. If you are working with any whole numbers, you need to convert them to fractions. To do this, turn the number into the numerator of a fraction. The denominator will be 1.\nFor example, 3=31{\\displaystyle 3={\\frac {3}{1}}}. <img> ", "Write the new division problem. Use the improper fractions you found by completing the calculations in Part 1.\nFor example, 132÷94{\\displaystyle {\\frac {13}{2}}\\div {\\frac {9}{4}}}. <img> Take the reciprocal of the second fraction. To find a reciprocal of a fraction, you need to “flip” it, so that the numerator becomes the denominator, and the denominator becomes the numerator. Then, change the problem to a multiplication problem.\nFor example, if you take the reciprocal of 94{\\displaystyle {\\frac {9}{4}}}, it becomes 49{\\displaystyle {\\frac {4}{9}}}. So 132÷94{\\displaystyle {\\frac {13}{2}}\\div {\\frac {9}{4}}} becomes 132×49{\\displaystyle {\\frac {13}{2}}\\times {\\frac {4}{9}}} <img> Multiply the numerators. To do this, multiply them as if they were whole numbers. This product will be the numerator of your answer.\nFor example, if calculating 132×49{\\displaystyle {\\frac {13}{2}}\\times {\\frac {4}{9}}}, you would multiply the numerators: 13×4=52{\\displaystyle 13\\times 4=52}. <img> Multiply the denominators. To do this, multiply them as if they were whole numbers. This product will be the denominator of your answer.\nFor example, if calculating 132×49{\\displaystyle {\\frac {13}{2}}\\times {\\frac {4}{9}}}, you would multiply the denominators: 2×9=18{\\displaystyle 2\\times 9=18}. Putting together your numerator and denominator, your answer becomes 5218{\\displaystyle {\\frac {52}{18}}}. <img> Simplify your answer, if possible. To simplify, or reduce, a fraction, you need to find the greatest factor (besides 1) that is common to the numerator and the denominator. Then, divide the numerator and denominator by that factor. For more information on this process, read Reduce Fractions.\nFor example, 52{\\displaystyle 52} and 18{\\displaystyle 18} are both divisible by 2{\\displaystyle 2}.52÷2=26{\\displaystyle 52\\div 2=26}18÷2=9{\\displaystyle 18\\div 2=9}So, 5218=269{\\displaystyle {\\frac {52}{18}}={\\frac {26}{9}}} <img> ", "Divide the numerator by the denominator. If there is no remainder, then your answer is a whole number rather than a mixed number, and you need not do anything further. Likely, though, you will have a remainder. Set this aside for now. The quotient you found when Dividing the numerator by the denominator will be the whole number of your mixed number.\nFor example, 26÷9=2{\\displaystyle 26\\div 9=2} with a remainder of 8{\\displaystyle 8}. Thus, the whole number of your mixed number will be 2. <img> Turn the remainder into the numerator of your fraction. Place this numerator over the original denominator. This will give you the fraction of your mixed number. \nFor example, if your original denominator is 9{\\displaystyle 9} and your remainder is 8{\\displaystyle 8}, the fraction of your mixed number is 89{\\displaystyle {\\frac {8}{9}}}. <img> Combine the whole number and the fraction. This gives you the final answer to your original division problem. <img> " ]
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How to Use Bluetooth Technology
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[ "Learn what Bluetooth does. Bluetooth is a wireless connectivity tool that allows you to \"pair\" your devices so that they can interact with each other. For example, you can pair a headset with most smartphones, allowing you to talk without touching your phone. You can pair a gaming controller to a computer or console so you don't have to worry about the cord. You can send music to a Bluetooth-enabled speaker from your smartphone or laptop without having to connect them, or set up a home theater system without running speaker wire everywhere.\nBluetooth has a maximum range of about 30 feet.\nBluetooth transfer speeds top out at about 24 Mbps. <img> Check if your devices are Bluetooth-capable. Bluetooth has been around for a long time (about 20 years), and is the market leader in wireless connectivity. Chances are that your wireless device comes with Bluetooth support. The big exception to this is desktop computers. While nearly all laptops will have Bluetooth built-in, most desktops do not include it. You will need to purchase a Bluetooth dongle and enable it if you want to connect your desktop computer to Bluetooth devices.\nMany modern cars now have Bluetooth capabilities, allowing you to pair your phone while you are driving.\nVirtually every smartphone is able to pair with Bluetooth devices.\nMany newer printers are Bluetooth-capable, and can print wirelessly across the room. <img> Learn the capabilities of your Bluetooth devices. Every Bluetooth device has either single or multiple functionalities. For example, some cell phones may only allow you to use Bluetooth for making phone calls; whereas other cell phones may also allow you to transfer files to and from other cell phones. Every Bluetooth device has slightly different functionality.\nReview the manuals or consult with the manufacturers for your electronic devices to determine the ways in which you can use their Bluetooth technology. <img> Pair your Bluetooth devices. In order to use Bluetooth technology, you must connect your devices to one another wirelessly, also known as \"pairing\". The pairing process varies from device to device, but generally you will have one device that is \"listening\", and then the secondary device gets put into pairing mode. For example, if you are pairing a headset to a phone, your phone would be in \"listen\" mode, and the headset would be put into \"pairing\" mode. The phone would then \"discover\" the headset, and the connection would be established.\nFollow the instructions provided with your Bluetooth devices to complete the pairing process. In most cases, you will be required to perform a series of specific steps that will result in the pairing of your devices.\nWhen pairing devices, you typically will be asked for a PIN before the connection is made. If a PIN was never set, the default is usually 0000.\nPairing typically only needs to be done once. AS long as Bluetooth is enabled on the devices, future connections will happen automatically. <img> ", "Transfer files between devices. Some Bluetooth devices will allow you to transfer files and documents from one device to another. For example, if your friend has a bunch of good pictures on their camera, you can pair it with your phone to quickly get copies of them.\nTransfer files between cellphones, cameras and camcorders, computers, televisions, and more. <img> Use Bluetooth technology to talk on the phone. Bluetooth earpieces can be paired with some land-line telephones or cellphones so you can talk on the phone without having to hold its receiver. This is especially useful if you find yourself on the phone a lot for work and don't want to have to fish it out every time you get a call. <img> Tether your phone to your computer. Tethering your device allows you to share your phone's mobile network connection with your computer. This lets you browse the internet on your computer without having to connect to a Wi-Fi network. Not all services allow tethering, so check with your mobile carrier. Sometimes extra fees are required. <img> Use Bluetooth to drive safer. Enable the Bluetooth technology built directly into your automobile or wear a Bluetooth earpiece when you drive so you can keep both hands placed on the steering wheel. In some regions, it is illegal to hold a cell phone in your hand and talk while you are driving. Bluetooth will allow you to talk on your phone while driving without breaking the law.\nCertain phones and car stereos will allow you to play music over the car stereo when connected to the phone via Bluetooth <img> Synchronize data between your Bluetooth devices. Some devices will allow you to synchronize data such as contact lists, emails, and calendar events between one another. This can be a great way to sync your phone contacts with your computer, or to transfer data to another phone. <img> Use Bluetooth equipment in your home office. Bluetooth devices can significantly decrease tangled cables, and allow you to work more freely. Bluetooth keyboards and mice allow you to type from anywhere without sacrificing accuracy. Bluetooth printers allow you to place the printer wherever you'd like without having to worry about stretching a cable from the printer to your computer. <img> Use Bluetooth devices to customize your home theater. Bluetooth speakers and remotes can make controlling and interacting with your media much easier. With a Bluetooth remote, you don't need to point it at the TV to use it. Bluetooth speakers allow you to set up a surround sound system without having to run speaker wires all over your living room. In order to set up a Bluetooth home theater system, you will need a Bluetooth-capable receiver. <img> Use Bluetooth to secure your house or car. Bluetooth technology is available in wireless entry systems that can unlock your home or car with the tap of a button on your smartphone. You'll never have to search for missing keys again! Check your local hardware store for Bluetooth-capable deadbolt systems, or contact your local car stereo store to ask about Bluetooth car lock mechanisms. <img> Connect a PlayStation controller to your computer. If your computer is Bluetooth-capable, you can connect a PlayStation 3 or 4 controller to use a gamepad for your PC games. This is not supported by Sony, and requires the use of third-party software, but is relatively easy to set up. <img> Play multiplayer games. Bluetooth allows you to create a local network between two phones, which is a quick and easy way to set up a multiplayer gaming session. Although this only works if you're in the same room, it's much more reliable than trying to game over the internet. <img> " ]
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How to Protect Your Ovarian Reserve
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[ "Work with your doctor to evaluate and monitor your fertility. At your initial appointment, talk with your doctor about how to boost your fertility and develop a plan for treatment. They will likely give you a pelvic exam and record your weight and blood pressure. To find out more information, they might order a series of basal follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) blood tests in order to see how well your ovaries are functioning.\nIn the beginning, you may work with your primary care physician or obstetrician on managing modifiable risk factors that could be impacting your fertility. After a year or so of trying to conceive, you may be referred to a specialized clinic and/or put on specialized medication for fertility management.\nThey could also look at your ovaries with an ultrasound to see how your eggs are developing.\nIt’s important to be as candid as possible about any health issues that you are experiencing. Heavy periods or cramping can indicate endometriosis, for example. <img> Expect a drop in ovarian reserve quality as you age. The younger that you are the more healthy eggs that you’ll have that can potentially lead to a pregnancy. As you age, your ovarian reserve might diminish in numbers. By the time that a woman is 40, even if she has many eggs, they might not be of sufficient quality for fertilization.\nIt’s still possible for some women to get pregnant at 40 and beyond. However, this possibility requires working very closely with your doctor.\nIf you’ve stopped menstruating (getting your period) prior to the age of 40, then you are experiencing early menopause and primary ovarian insufficiency. This can lead to infertility and requires medical treatment. <img> Treat Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) with medications. PCOS is a condition that damages the ability of your ovaries to produce fertile and viable eggs. Irregular periods, excess body hair, and difficulties getting pregnant are all signs of PCOS. There is no cure for PCOS. However, your doctor can prescribe medications that can minimize the effects of PCOS.\nFor example, your doctor may prescribe metformin, as this medication both treats PCOS symptoms and helps increase the chance of conception. This medication is often the first treatment recommended for women with PCOS who are looking to become pregnant. <img> Manage endometriosis with hormone medications and surgery. Endometriosis is a condition where your uterine lining spreads beyond the uterus. It can potentially impact your fertility or lower your ovarian production, especially if left untreated. Talk with your doctor about starting hormone therapy, such as taking birth control pills.\nUnfortunately, medications will not usually fully resolve the fertility problems associated with endometriosis. You may need surgery to remove the excess tissue while still preserving the uterus and ability to get pregnant.\nSome signs of endometriosis include painful periods, heavy period bleeding, constipation, and nausea. Many people with endometriosis find it helpful to take over-the-counter pain medications with their doctor’s consent. <img> ", "Increase your dietary intake of vitamin A. Some natural fertility practices hold that increasing your dietary intake of vitamin A may help manage fertility. This is particularly true for women with a vitamin A deficiency. Carrots, eggs, and milk are all great food sources of vitamin A.\nAlways talk to your health care practitioner prior to changing your diet or taking any additional supplements. <img> Ingest at least 1,200 IUs of vitamin D each day. You can gain some vitamin D from sun exposure, but supplementation and food sources are also important sources of this nutrient. Milk, salmon, and eggs all contain high levels of vitamin D. You can also take a daily D supplement or multivitamin to get your daily allotment.\nVitamin D is crucial for fertility because it helps to balance out a woman’s anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH). AMH is an indicator of ovarian health.\nConsult your doctor before taking any supplements. They may check your vitamin D blood levels and adjust your dosage based off of your personal needs. <img> Intake between 1000-2000 mg of omega-3 each day. Omega-3 fatty acids can help to keep your ovaries healthy and fully functioning. You can get your daily amount of omega-3 fatty acids by eating a diet rich in walnuts, salmon, and soybeans. Or, you can take a multivitamin or supplement with a set amount of omega-3.\nIt’s important to not take any supplements before talking with your doctor. <img> ", "Take clomiphene (Clomid) if your hormones are imbalanced. If your follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) or luteinizing hormone (LH) levels come back low on blood tests, then your doctor might give you a prescription for Clomid. This medication interacts with your pituitary gland to boost your FSH and LH levels. This, in turn, often creates more eggs available for ovulation.\nClomid comes in pill form. You’ll usually take a single tablet each day for 5-7 days, as an initial cycle. <img> Use a gonadotropin medication if your ovary isn’t producing enough eggs. This medication works through a series of injections that you’ll need to give yourself at home. The active ingredients interact with your ovaries to stimulate the production of additional eggs. This approach is often used in tandem with other fertility treatments.\nIf you aren’t comfortable with shots, then this might not be the best fertility boosting method for you.\nGonadotropin medications go by a variety of names, including Menopur, Bravelle, and Ovidrel.\nThis type of treatments also increases your odds of conceiving multiples. <img> Go with metformin medication if you are insulin resistant. This type of medications helps to reduce your overall blood sugar levels, which can improve the quality of your egg reserves. Many women with PCOS are also prescribed metformin to boost fertility.\nYour doctor can prescribe metformin in either tablet or oral solution form. You’ll need to take it daily, but the amount of your dosage will depend on your sugar levels, weight, and other factors.\nMetformin goes by a variety of prescription names, including Glucophage. <img> ", "Stop smoking any kind of tobacco products. Talk with your doctor about signing up for a stop smoking support group. Or, discuss the possibility of using a nicotine patch to wean yourself off the habit over time. You might even be able to stop smoking without any outside help, but that’s not always the case.\nSmoking of any type can actually reduce the amount of oxygenated blood that circulates throughout your body. This means that your ovaries, and entire reproductive system, get less blood and nutrients.\nThe possibility of miscarriage and genetic abnormalities in eggs is higher for smokers than nonsmokers. <img> Maintain a healthy body weight. Workout at least 3 times per week mixing both cardio and resistance exercises. Eat a healthy diet with lots of lean proteins and fresh produce. Talk with your doctor about working with a weight loss professional, such as a dietician. Being either over- or underweight can damage your ovarian production. <img> Practice safe sex. Ask that your sexual partners get tested for sexually transmitted infections (STIs). See your gynecologist at least once every year and discuss whether STI testing is right for you, too. In addition, use condoms when having sexual intercourse until you are ready to start trying to conceive. This will help prevent the transmission of STIs, such as chlamydia and gonorrhea, which can lead to infertility in women if left untreated. <img> Take yoga classes 1-2 times per week. Check out the yoga studios in your area and attend a few classes on a trial basis. Determine which type of yoga you enjoy the most and keep going as you work through the fertility process. Yoga can help to lower stress levels. It also may support the development of healthy ovarian follicles and eggs.\nYoga may boost blood circulation to your pelvic region as well. This can lead to a healthier reproductive system overall. <img> " ]
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How to Send a Private Message on Twitter
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[ "Open the Twitter app on your Android, iPhone, or iPad. It's the blue icon with a white bird. <img> Tap the envelope icon at the bottom of the screen. This opens your inbox.\nYou can also start a private message to a particular user by tapping the envelope icon at the top of their Twitter profile. You'll only see an envelope icon on somebody's profile if they allow direct messages. <img> Tap the new message icon. It's the envelope icon with a plus symbol at the bottom-right corner.\nIf you've sent or received messages with Twitter users in the past, you'll see those conversations in your inbox. You can reply to an existing message by tapping the user's name in your inbox to open the conversation. <img> Start typing the name or username of the person you want to write. As you type, Twitter will display matching users. <img> Tap the person's username in the search results. This adds the selected user to the \"To\" field at the top and composes a new message.\nIf you want to send a group message to more than one person, tap the To field at the top so you can search for and select additional users. <img> Type your message into the typing area.\nIf you'd like, you can also attach an image to the message by tapping the photo icon and selecting an image.\nTo send an animated GIF sticker, tap the GIF icon to find and select one from the list. <img> Tap the Send icon. It's the paper airplane to the right of the typing area. This sends your message to the selected user.\nDepending on the user's notification settings, the user may or may not receive a notification that they have a new message. <img> ", "Go to https://www.twitter.com in a web browser. If you're already signed in, you'll see your Twitter feed.\nIf you're not signed in or haven't yet created a Twitter account, you'll be taken to the sign-in screen. Sign in now, or select Sign up to create an account. <img> Click the envelope icon. You'll see it in the vertical row of icons running along the left side of Twitter. This opens your inbox.\nAny direct messages you've exchanged with other users appear in the left panel of your inbox.\nYou can also start a private message to a particular user by tapping the envelope icon at the top of their Twitter profile. You'll only see an envelope icon on somebody's profile if they allow direct messages. <img> Click the New message button. It's in the right panel.\nTo respond to an existing message, click that message in the left panel to display the conversation in the right panel, and type your response into the typing area. <img> Start typing the name or username of the person you want to write. As you type, Twitter will display matching users. <img> Click the person's username in the search results. This adds the user to the \"To\" field at the top.\nIf you want to message multiple people at once (a group message), you can add additional users by searching for and selecting those users. <img> Click the Next button. It's at the top-right corner. <img> Type your message into the field. You'll see the typing area at the bottom of the right panel.\nIf you'd like, you can also attach an image to the message by clicking the photo icon and selecting an image.\nTo send an animated GIF sticker, click the GIF icon to find and select one from the list. <img> Click the paper airplane icon. It's at the bottom-right corner. This sends the message.\nDepending on the recipient's notification settings, they may or may not be notified that they have received a message. <img> " ]
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How to Manage Orthorexia
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[ "Think about the costs of your eating. Think about the impact your eating has on your life. Healthy eating is one thing, but having an inflexible diet is different than healthy eating. Some common costs of orthorexia include having an extreme preoccupation with food, avoiding entire food groups, focusing on the virtuousness of certain food choices, being judgmental of other people’s choices, having rigid eating habits, limiting your foods to a small selection of ‘acceptable’ foods, and feeling extreme guilt or self-loathing if you stray from your diet.\nHow are these things affecting your life? How would you like them to change?\nYou may also become obsessed with probiotics, supplements, or herbs or spend unreasonable amounts of time on food preparation.\nConsider if the people close to you have expressed concern about your fixations or refer to you as \"obsessed.\" <img> Ask how it’s affecting your social life. If your eating habits are extremely inflexible, they may interfere with your social life and friendships. For example, if you have several ‘black list’ foods, you may not join your friends for lunch or you may decline dinner invitations. If you tend to socially isolate yourself because of your orthorexia, think about what you can do to reconnect with friends.\nInvite people over to your home for dinner.\nDo activities that do not revolve around food. As you work through treatment, begin to join your friends for events around food.\nThink about if your friends have not been inviting you to activities they normally would. This could be because you lecture them about food choices or try to control activities so that your eating habits always come first. <img> Address your fitness habits. Some people with orthorexia become obsessed with fitness and working out. If your workout schedule is rigid and interferes with other areas of your life, consider cutting down your workouts. For example, if you work out for two hours each day, consider cutting down to one hour each day.\nIf your exercise is hurting your body and not helping it, work with a physician to find what limits to follow and what intensity to use.\nA major warning sign is if you have been tempted to disregard your physician's limitations or resume working out again before you are medically cleared to do so after an injury. <img> ", "Get some blood tests. Begin to work toward balanced health by meeting with your physician. Ask for a blood test to check your nutritional health. This can help you navigate any nutrient deficiencies you may have or any hormonal imbalances. Blood tests can tell you your iron, vitamin, mineral, hormone, and cholesterol levels.\nFor example, if you’ve only eaten fruit for several months, you may lack nutrients that support your body found in vegetables, oils, and proteins. A blood test can help you work toward replenishing your deficiencies. <img> Talk to a dietitian. Work with a dietitian to help you balance your eating. Your dietitian may have you look at your diet then make some adjustments for optimal health. While it can be difficult to make changes, remember that a dietician is an expert and is there to help you.\nBe cautious about people who refer to themselves as \"nutritionists.\" This term is largely unregulated in the United States, meaning that anyone can use it without any qualifications. Often these people are trying to sell you something or council you into further unhealthy food fixations. Registered dietitians have met certain educational and licensure requirements.\nMake regular appointments with a dietician and keep track of the progress you are making. You may notice that with time you feel better with changes to your diet. <img> Be flexible in your food choices. Part of orthorexia is having strict food guidelines. Perhaps you only eat ‘clean’ foods or foods of a certain color, or a very small list of acceptable foods. While it can be scary to start incorporating new or ‘bad’ foods back into your diet, start by adding one new food in each week.\nYou don’t need to jump headfirst into eating sweets, processed foods, or junk foods. Start slowly, and build up to a level that feels comfortable and is still healthy.\nConsult with your dietician or physician regarding what foods you may need. You may have some deficiencies that need immediate attention.\nTry to get your mental health professional and your dietitian to coordinate care so you can strike an appropriate and sustainable balance in your diet. <img> Incorporate feared foods into your diet. As you begin to be more flexible in your diet, take a challenge and start eating feared foods. For some people, this may be chocolate, sugar, or bagels. For others, it may be fruit or dairy. Whatever it is that you fear, take a small challenge every once in a while to eat it. Even if it’s a few bites, it can help you conquer your fear.\nRemind yourself that foods are okay in moderation and that it’s okay to enjoy food. <img> Make decisions based on what you want. People with orthorexia make decisions based on food and food choices. Instead of having rigid rules to follow about what to eat and when to eat it, learn to follow your body’s cues. Eat when you feel hungry, not when you are ‘supposed’ to eat. Instead of following a strict diet, ask yourself, “What would I like to eat for breakfast?”\nBegin to listen to your body’s cues and get more in touch with what your body wants.\nTalking it through with a significant other or trusted family member or friend can help you start to process and identify your body's cues. Journaling may also be helpful. <img> ", "See a therapist. If you’re having trouble coping with orthorexia on your own, you may want to talk about it with someone. A therapist can help you work through your emotions and create a different relationship with food that supports you better.\nAsk your insurance provider, general practitioner, or local mental health clinic for a referral to a therapist. You can also ask friends and family for a recommendation. <img> Consider medication. Some people find medications helpful in treating accompanying symptoms of orthorexia. Work with a psychiatrist to see whether medications are a good option for you. Medications can address obsessive-compulsive symptoms, anxiety, and depression.\nTo find a psychiatrist, call your insurance provider or local mental health clinic. You can also speak with your physician about obtaining a referral. <img> Cope with feelings of guilt. When you deviate from your pure lifestyle or strict routine, you may feel overcome by feelings of guilt or shame. You might associate your feelings of self-worth or your identity with the foods you eat and the healthy lifestyle you live. It’s okay to have a diet full of variety, even if you occasionally eat something unhealthy. What you eat isn’t who you are, and your identity isn’t in the foods you avoid.\nIf you feel guilty after an unhealthy decision, accept your decision and move on. Forgive yourself and remember that your one ‘bad’ choice doesn’t define you, your self-worth, or your identity.\nAsk a trusted friend or family member to sit with you while you eat and visit with you afterwards, until the guilt dissipates. This can be an effective distraction technique to help you return to more normal eating. <img> Deal with life’s issues head-on. Some people use orthorexia as a way to avoid dealing with other problems. These might include painful emotions or struggling relationships. While some people dive headfirst into alcohol or drug problems, others fixate on a specific thing and revolve their lives around that. If you ignore your problems and put all of your focus on food and pure eating, it might be time to take a more honest look.\nInstead of ignoring or avoiding your problems, begin to tackle them one by one. Work with a therapist to help you.\nTake a look at any other ways you might be self-medicating, as your trouble may not be limited to food and diet. Think about if you've had obsessions about different things in the past. It is common for addictions to shift over a lifetime. Ask trusted friends or family for their own perspective on your situation. <img> " ]
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How to Use Chalk Paint on Furniture
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[ "Clean off your furniture. Start wiping down your furniture to remove any dirt and debris. Try wiping down the piece with a clean, slightly damp rag first. Then take a cleaning wipe like Lysol or Clorox and go back over it. You don’t want any dust or grit to get stuck under your coats of paint. <img> Remove any hardware. Before you start painting, be sure to remove any handles, buttons, or decorative items that you don’t want to paint over. As you remove them, pay attention to where they went and how they were installed. This will make it easier when you have to put everything back on. Place each piece into a ziploc bag so they don’t get lost after you start painting. <img> Fill in gouges and deep scratches when needed. If you are painting an older piece or one you purchased from a thrift store, be sure to check it for any marks. Look over the piece first for large discolorations, indents, or scratches. Then run your hands over the item just to be sure. If you find any, use a filler like Elmer’s Wood Filler and a putty knife to close up the gouges.\nYou can also leave these marks if you would prefer a more dated and worn look. <img> Sand down wood furniture. Take a fine-grit sandpaper like Pro Grade Precision 220 and use a sponge or sanding block for consistent pressure. This will keep your sanding even. Work from the top downward. Make sure to sand with the grain as sanding against it can deeply damage the wood.\nVacuum off and wipe down the furniture again once you’ve finished. <img> ", "Choose a chalk paint color. Chalk paint comes in a variety of colors from white and black to baby blue and light green. You can choose any color you’d like, however, keep in mind that depending on the color of the item you’re painting, you may have to put on additional coats. For example, if you are working with darker colored furniture like a deep mahogany or black metal, you may need to apply three to four coats of a lighter paint.\nHowever, chalk paint goes on thick and dries quickly, so even multiple coats won’t take long. A four-ounce container should also be more than enough.\nThe most popular chalk paint comes from Annie Sloan, but you can also make your own with just latex paint, water, and baking powder. <img> Mark off areas with painter’s tape. If there are any areas on your furniture that you’d prefer to leave unpainted, make sure to mark them with painter’s tape. For example, if you are working with a dresser or items with drawers, you can add painter’s tape to the side of each to keep them clear. Of course, if you want to paint the entire piece, then painter’s tape is unnecessary. <img> Test a small patch. Pick a small out of the way area on your furniture. This can be on the back of the piece, inside a drawer, or an inconspicuous corner. Apply one coat of paint and let it dry. Then add another layer and allow that to dry as well. Check for any bleed through of the color beneath the paint. If you don’t see any, feel free to continue.\nWoods like cherry and mahogany are prone to bleeding through paint and may need to be coated in shellac first. Try a spray shellac like Bull’s Eye and apply two to three coats before painting. The shellac should only take an hour to dry. <img> Start painting from the bottom to the top. The top of the piece usually requires the most attention and coats. So it’s best to start from the bottom of the piece and work upwards. Just as you did with sanding, make sure to paint with the grain. This will make applying the paint easier. It should also make your strokes smoother.\nOnce you get to the top of the piece, make sure to paint side to side without stopping.\nYou do not need any primer before putting on chalk paint. <img> Apply two to three additional coats. After you apply the first coat of paint the piece will look rough and unfinished. Don't worry! It is normal for the first coat to look a bit unappealing. Wait for this coat to dry and then apply another immediately after. Each coat should take a half-hour to an hour to dry. <img> ", "Add a coat of wax. After your paint has dried, begin applying your wax. You can use a product like Annie Sloan’s Clear Soft Wax or Minwax Paste Finishing Wax, which will bond to the paint to create a lasting and durable finish. Use a wax brush or soft cloth to apply the wax. Work in small sections and rub the wax into the surface in circular motions. <img> Apply a final coat of wax. Once you’ve covered the entire piece, wait 10-15 minutes and apply another, final coat. Use a brand new cloth and work in the same manner as before, rubbing the wax into the piece in small sections. Use a separate rag to remove any excess wax as you go along. When you are finished, swipe a finger across the surface to make sure there are no streaks. If you see one, simply run a clean cloth over the area to remove the extra wax.\nIt takes wax 21 days to cure completely, so be careful with your furniture until then. <img> Reinstall your hardware. Once the wax dries, reinstall any hardware you removed before you painted. Be careful of the wax that is still curing when you put each item back on. This is also a good time to clean older hardware or to replace the previous pieces with brand new handles, knobs, or decorative items. <img> " ]
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How to Make Brown Eyes Stand Out
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[ "Try gold eye shadow. Gold is a great way to add some pop to your brown eyes. Use gold eyeshadow on your eyelids to highlight the gold specks in your eyes. Apply a matte gold shadow or a metallic gold shadow for some real pop.\nYou can also try other warm metallic shades like copper and bronze on your eyes to make them stand out. <img> Use purple eyeshadow. Purple is another great color for making your brown eyes stand out. Use light purple, lilac, and dark purple shades on your eyes. Layer each shade of purple to make your eyes pop.\nLook for a purple eye shadow palette that has a variety of shades you can play with. Start with darker purple shade on the lower half of your eyelid and then use a lighter shade on the upper half. Blend them so it looks like you have a gradient of purple color on your eyelids. <img> Apply blue eye shadow. Blue eye shadow can add pop to your brown eyes. Use shades of blue like navy, pale blue, and midnight blue. Try using one shade of blue or layer on darker to lighter shades of blue eyeshadow on your eyes.\nYou can also add a bit of gold eyeshadow to the blue for contrast. Put blue eye shadow on one half of your eyelid and then add gold on the other half. Blend the two colors so it looks like they fade into each other. This also works well with gold and violet eyeshadow. <img> ", "Use emerald eyeliner. Play around with your eyeliner to add color and dimension to your brown eyes. Use eyeliner in emerald green on your top and bottom eyelids. Put a thick line of eye liner on for a bolder look or a thinner line for a more subtle look. <img> Try purple or blue eyeliner. Purple and blue are also great colors for making your brown eyes stand out more. Go for a dark purple or dark blue eyeliner. Use the eyeliner with a little mascara for a subtle look or add eyeshadow in gold for a more bold look.\nDid You Know? Contrasting shades like pink, purple, or blue will make your eyes appear a richer, deeper brown, while earthy tones like greens or golden shimmers will bring out the amber in your eyes, making them seem lighter. <img> Use eyeliner in metallic shades like gold or bronze. These shades can make your brown eyes stand out more. Line your eyelids with a gold or bronze eyeliner. You can then add a light eyeshadow in pink for a bit more of a put together look or leave your eyelid naked. <img> Experiment with white eyeliner. White eyeliner has recently become a fun trend in makeup. It can also be a cool way to add some pop to your eyes. Put a thin layer of white eyeliner on your top eyelid to open up your eyes and add more dimension.\nYou can also put white eyeliner on your lower lash line to make your eyes look larger and younger. <img> Try purple or blue mascara. Colorful mascara can be a fun way to add some pop to your eyes. Purple and blue mascara are a great compliment to brown eyes. Get mascara in eggplant purple or navy blue. Apply one to two layers on your eyelashes for a fun, stand out look. <img> ", "Wear dark blue or purple clothing. Try wearing clothing that is dark so your eyes stand out. Pick tops in dark blue or sweaters in dark purple. Wear dark jeans with a purple top. Opt for a dark purple dress.\nDenim in all shades is a good option for people with brown eyes.\nBrown is a fairly neutral color, so many different clothing colors will look good. Experiment with different shades until you find what works best! <img> Try clothing in warm hues like deep yellow or orange. Go for a shades like marigold, crimson, and pumpkin for the most flattering look. Pick a sweater with a pattern that uses yellow or orange.\nMetallic hues like gold, bronze, and copper are also a good way to add warmth to your skin and compliment your brown eyes. <img> Go for jewelry in warm colors. Wear gold jewelry to compliment your brown eyes. Pick gold hoop earrings or a gold necklace. Try gold studs and a gold cuff or bracelet. <img> Wear complimentary glasses. Try wearing eyeglasses with dark frames so your brown eyes stand out. Opt for glasses with large frames so others can see your eyes, and their pretty brown color. <img> Try complimentary scarves and hats. Wear a scarf in dark tones to make your brown eyes stand out more. A scarf with a pattern in warm colors like yellow, orange, and red are also a good compliment to brown eyes.\nHats that are brown or beige can also make your eyes pop. Try a wide brimmed hat made out of light brown straw or linen. Go for a baseball cap in yellow, orange, or red. <img> " ]
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Wasp Lifespan: Everything You Need to Know
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[ "A worker wasp lives between 12-22 days on average. This varies a bit depending on the type of wasp and the environment they’re living in. Female worker wasps live the shortest length of time after birth, while male wasps rarely live past their mating season. Solitary wasps, regardless of gender, rarely live past a single season.\nSolitary wasps live by themselves and, while common, aren’t what people generally think of when they think of wasps. Social wasps, like yellowjackets and paper wasps, are the ones that come to mind, as they build nests and serve queens. The two varieties have different reproductive cycles that can affect how long they live.\nSocial wasps can actually die of loneliness! They need to be around their colony to maintain a level of energy necessary to live. A social wasp separated from their hive can die in mere days. Almost makes you feel a little bad for them! <img> Wasp queens can live up to a year. The protection the nest provides and all the workers protecting it keeps the queen wasp living the longest life among the wasps. This doesn’t make them completely immune to an early grave, however, depending on the efficiency of the nest. <img> A developed wasp colony can last three to four months. A lot of factors come into play in how long it thrives, including food availability and weather. Generally speaking, they’ll last through the late spring and all through summer, with the workers starting to lose energy in the autumn.\nWhile they won’t go out of their way to attack people (contrary to popular belief), wasps will fearlessly protect their nests if discovered. Most stings happen when a nest is stumbled upon in its hiding place. <img> ", "Solitary wasps die quickly if trapped indoors. Without a proper food source (especially since they tend to hunt for their meals) or access to water, they’re unlikely to live beyond a few days. So, you might be able to put away the old shoe and just let nature take its course if you have a single one buzzing around. <img> Wasp nests die quickly indoors. Colony wasps usually rely on sugars and pollination to keep themselves fed. If they don’t have quick access to sugar, the colony will begin to die. As a result, it’s possible to just leave a wasp nest alone if it’s completely indoors, but the nest shouldn’t be ignored if wasps don’t seem to be leaving or dying. It may mean they have access somewhere to food and water.\nSome wasps can actually survive a while without food! It depends on the species and the season, their metabolism can be slow enough to keep them kicking for longer than normal. A worker wasp who’s just eaten and has moved into autumn will live a little longer if deprived of food.\nA hibernating queen can live several weeks without food. Their metabolism is extremely slow during this period, so whatever they eat in autumn usually lasts longer. That said, if the temperature rises suddenly, it may prompt them out of hibernation early, which can lead to them starving. <img> A nest that forms both inside and outside can last months. Wasps like to build their nests in high places that are safe from predators. The corners of roofs and gutters are popular spots, and the species happens to be a fan of chewing wood, it can make nests form in walls. These nests can be really problematic, because the wasps have an easy means to get inside and out, and are protected from harsh temperatures. <img> ", "Secure windows and doors from wasp invasion. Just making sure bugs aren’t flying into your house is a great prevention technique. The easiest way to do this is with bug screens, which will stop most bugs from worming in. <img> Keep trash bins and other containers shut. Nests tend to form in protected places to hide from predators and make the walls of the colony easier to build. While most will be high up, it’s not uncommon for them to form deep at the bottom of containers. Open trash bins in particular can attract scavenging worker wasps. Make sure to keep tight fitting lids on these and other containers to prevent colonies from growing. <img> Kill wasp nests when you find them. If you see a nest starting to form, or know of places where they tend to form, you can spray it with an insecticide specifically for wasps and hornets. Remove inactive nests to avoid repopulation (though wasps don’t commonly use the same nests.) Be very careful when approaching active nests – wear protective clothing that covers as much skin as possible. <img> ", "Eggs Queen wasps will emerge from hibernation after winter, already fertilized from mating the previous year. Or, they’ll make a colony the same spring they fertilized. She eats to get the energy to find and establish a nest. Egg pods are constructed within the nest for the queen to lay her eggs. <img> Larva Once the eggs hatch, tiny, bulb-shaped larvae will occupy the cells of the nest. These larvae continue to feed on sugars brought to them by sterile worker bees. These larva will continue to outgrow their skin over the next two weeks. <img> Pupa Once the two weeks of feeding have passed, the larva will wrap themselves in a paper thin cocoon and will grow for another week. <img> Adult After emerging from their cocoons, adult wasps will take to maintaining the nest, feeding larva, and flying off to mate. By winter, all the worker wasps will die, and a newly fertilized queen will hibernate until the cycle starts again in the spring. <img> " ]
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How to Add and Simplify Fractions
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[ "Verify the fractions have the same denominator. A denominator is the number below the fraction bar. If the fractions do not have the same denominator, you cannot use this method.\nFor example, if you are calculating 24+14{\\displaystyle {\\frac {2}{4}}+{\\frac {1}{4}}}, you can note that both fractions have the same denominator: 4. <img> Add the numerators. A numerator is the number above the fraction bar. Add numerators the same way you would add integers.\nFor example, the numerators of 24{\\displaystyle {\\frac {2}{4}}} and 14{\\displaystyle {\\frac {1}{4}}} are 2 and 1, so you would calculate 2+1=3{\\displaystyle 2+1=3}. So, 3 is the numerator of your sum. <img> Place the numerators’ sum over the denominator. Since both fractions you are adding have the same denominator, the denominator of their sum will also be the same.\nFor example, the sum of 24+14{\\displaystyle {\\frac {2}{4}}+{\\frac {1}{4}}} will have a denominator of 4: 24+14=34{\\displaystyle {\\frac {2}{4}}+{\\frac {1}{4}}={\\frac {3}{4}}}. <img> ", "Verify the fractions have different denominators. A denominator is the number below the fraction bar.\nFor example, if you are calculating 45+34{\\displaystyle {\\frac {4}{5}}+{\\frac {3}{4}}}, you can note that the fractions have different denominators: 5 and 4. <img> List the first several multiples of the smaller denominator. A multiple is a number that another number equally divides into. You can also think of a multiple as the result of multiplying a number by a whole number. You are looking for the smallest multiple that the two denominators have in common.\nFor example, the smallest denominator in 45+34{\\displaystyle {\\frac {4}{5}}+{\\frac {3}{4}}} is 4. The first several multiples of 4 are 4, 8, 12, 16, and 20. The smallest of these multiples that 5 shares with 4 is 20. So, 20 is the least common multiple of the two denominators. <img> Divide the first fraction’s denominator into the least common multiple. The result will give you a factor of change. This factor tells you how much bigger the common multiple is than the denominator.\nFor example, if the least common multiple is 20, and the first fraction’s denominator is 5, you would calculate 205=4{\\displaystyle {\\frac {20}{5}}=4}. That means 4 is the factor of change. The least common multiple is 4 times larger than the denominator. <img> Multiply the numerator of the first fraction by the factor of change. Doing this will keep the numerator and denominator of the equivalent fraction in proportion.\nFor example, if the factor of change is 4, and the first fraction’s numerator is 4, you would calculate 4×4=16{\\displaystyle 4\\times 4=16}. <img> Write the first fraction’s equivalent fraction. The numerator will be the product of the factor of change and the original fraction’s numerator. The denominator will be the least common multiple.\nFor example, 45=1620{\\displaystyle {\\frac {4}{5}}={\\frac {16}{20}}}. <img> Divide the second fraction’s denominator into the least common multiple. The result will give you a factor of change for the second fraction. This factor tells you how much bigger the common multiple is than the denominator.\nFor example, if the least common multiple is 20, and the second fraction’s denominator is 4, you would calculate 204=5{\\displaystyle {\\frac {20}{4}}=5}. That means 5 is the factor of change for the second fraction. <img> Multiply the numerator of the second fraction by the factor of change. This will give you the numerator of your equivalent fraction.\nFor example, if the factor of change is 5, and the second fraction’s numerator is 3, you would calculate 5×3=15{\\displaystyle 5\\times 3=15}. <img> Write the second fraction’s equivalent fraction. The numerator will be the product of the factor of change and the original fraction’s numerator. The denominator will be the least common multiple.\nFor example, 34=1520{\\displaystyle {\\frac {3}{4}}={\\frac {15}{20}}}. <img> Add the numerators of the equivalent fractions. Since the equivalent fractions have the same denominator, you can add the numerators as you normally would. \nFor example, 16+15=31{\\displaystyle 16+15=31}. <img> Place the sum of the numerators over the new denominator. Make sure you use the common denominator of the equivalent fractions. \nFor example, 1620+1520=3120{\\displaystyle {\\frac {16}{20}}+{\\frac {15}{20}}={\\frac {31}{20}}}. <img> ", "Factor the numerator. You want to factor the numerator into all of its prime factors. Remember that a prime number is a number that is only divisible by 1 and itself. Rewrite the fraction showing this prime factorization in the numerator.\nFor example, if simplifying the fraction 2490{\\displaystyle {\\frac {24}{90}}}, you would calculate that 24=2×2×2×3{\\displaystyle 24=2\\times 2\\times 2\\times 3}. So, rewrite the fraction as 2×2×2×390{\\displaystyle {\\frac {2\\times 2\\times 2\\times 3}{90}}} <img> Factor the denominator. You also want to factor the denominator into its prime factors. Rewrite the fraction showing its prime factorization in the denominator.\nFor example, if simplifying the fraction 2490{\\displaystyle {\\frac {24}{90}}}, you would calculate that 90=2×3×3×5{\\displaystyle 90=2\\times 3\\times 3\\times 5}. So, rewrite the fraction as 2×2×2×32×3×3×5{\\displaystyle {\\frac {2\\times 2\\times 2\\times 3}{2\\times 3\\times 3\\times 5}}}. <img> Cancel the factors common to the numerator and denominator. Remember that when a factor is common to the top and bottom of a fraction, it cancels to 11{\\displaystyle {\\frac {1}{1}}}. This means you can eliminate these factors, since any number multiplied by 1 is itself.\nFor example, you can cancel out a 2 and a 3 in the numerator and denominator: 2×2×2×32×3×3×5{\\displaystyle {\\frac {{\\cancel {2\\times }}2\\times 2{\\cancel {\\times 3}}}{{\\cancel {2\\times }}{\\cancel {3\\times }}3\\times 5}}}. <img> Rewrite the fraction with the remaining factors. You want to simplify the fraction so that it only includes the factors that did not cancel. If more than one factor remains in either the numerator or denominator, you need to multiply them together to get a single integer. The result will be your simplified fraction.\nFor example:2×2×2×32×3×3×5{\\displaystyle {\\frac {{\\cancel {2\\times }}2\\times 2{\\cancel {\\times 3}}}{{\\cancel {2\\times }}{\\cancel {3\\times }}3\\times 5}}}2×23×5{\\displaystyle {\\frac {2\\times 2}{3\\times 5}}} 415{\\displaystyle {\\frac {4}{15}}}So, the fraction 2490{\\displaystyle {\\frac {24}{90}}} simplifies to 415{\\displaystyle {\\frac {4}{15}}}. <img> " ]
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How to Study During Engineering So That You Pass in Exams
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[ "Work closely with your advisor to balance your course load. If you are planning to take 12 course credits, make sure they aren’t all engineering courses. Give your brain a break from math by adding a humanities course to the mix. Your advisor can help you to balance your schedule between engineering and non-engineering courses. <img> Understand how much time you’ll need to spend studying. Most professors expect that for every engineering course credit you take, you will spend 2-4 hours studying. So, if you have two engineering courses in a standard semester, that’s six credits. That means you will need to spend an average of 18 hours studying outside of class per week. Make sure you have the time before you commit to the courses! <img> Read your syllabus carefully. Find out up front what the expectations will be. Make a note of important items, such as:\nThe policy on tardiness and absences. If a professor will fail you after three tardies or unexcused absences, you’ll want to pay close attention to be present and on time.\nAssignment due dates. Is there homework due weekly? Daily? Make sure you understand how the coursework is structured.\nTests and test dates. If you aren’t a good test-taker, and the course grade is solely based on three test scores, this might not be the right class for you. <img> Sit in the front of the classroom. This will eliminate the urge to fall asleep or get distracted. You will also be able to see and hear better, and it'll be easier to ask questions. Your professors will also be more motivated to see you succeed if you appear to be making an effort. <img> Take advantage of your professors' office hours. You can usually find these at the top of your syllabus. Don’t be afraid to connect with your professors and ask them questions! They want to help you learn. And sometimes they can give you extra clues on what to expect to see on the test. <img> ", "Take good notes. Don’t try to rely on your memory! You will be able to refer back to those notes later when you get stuck on a homework problem or while studying for a test. You can also highlight any parts that you might need to discuss with a tutor. <img> Read ahead. Come to class having already read the material that will be covered. This will give you an opportunity to ask more effective questions, and go back over anything you didn't understand while you were reading through it. But, you don't necessarily need to understand it all during the first read-through. <img> Attend class and pay attention. Even if you don’t understand everything that is covered, you’ll be able to take notes and ask questions, and it’ll make more sense when you go back over it later. You will learn more by being present than you will by trying to catch up later. Engineering is a language of its own; the more time you spend listening to it, the easier it will be to understand it over time. <img> Study the material that is being covered, as you go along. Don’t wait until just before a test to begin studying. Engineering classes build progressively, and tests tend to cover both old and new material -- if you don’t understand something, address it immediately and work to fully understand it before moving on. This way, the days before a test can be spent going back over the things you need the most help with. <img> ", "Study with a group. Chances are, some of you will understand things that others don’t, and vice-versa. In a group, you can trade knowledge and help each other through things. It will also help you stay alert and focused.\nTalk to other students in your class, fraternity, or sorority to form a study group, or contact the Academic Services office at your school to find other students who are interested in forming a group.\nMeet in a quiet, private place where your group can focus.\nCome prepared to your group meetings, with an idea of the content that needs to be covered.\nBe an active participant -- listening to others work through a problem will not prepare you to work through it yourself.\nOffer your knowledge. Teaching someone else how to work through a problem can cement your own understanding. <img> Prepare study materials. Engineering courses range from calculus to chemistry, and require different tools depending on the information you need to study.\nUse flash cards to memorize definitions.\nKeep a “cheat sheet” of formulas that you can memorize and refer to as you’re working through practice problems.\nDraw and study any relevant diagrams. <img> Do as many practice problems as you can. You can’t rely on memorization for engineering and science classes. Repetition is key; how you work through problems in practice is how you will work through them on the test.\nWork through as many types of examples as you can to make sure that you can apply your knowledge to multiple scenarios and variations. You can rework assigned homework problems or look for extra problems in your text book.\nAssess each problem to determine what kind it is: general derivation, straight calculation, or design problem.\nDetermine what formulas you need for each problem.\nEngineering problems tend to have multiple parts. If you get stuck on one, identify and solve for any elements you do know.\nAlways double check your math, including the numbers you’re working with and any units of measurement. <img> " ]
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Is the Phrase Once a Cheater, Always a Cheater True or False?
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[ "“Once a cheater, always a cheater” is not necessarily true. There are a lot of reasons someone might have an affair—and there are lots of reasons they might have an affair more than once. People cheat in relationships that are troubled, but they also cheat in relationships that are going well! Whether infidelity is a one-time occurrence or will happen again in the future is impossible to know for certain.\nNone of the reasons for an affair excuse the betrayal. Everyone is responsible for their own actions—and that’s good news. That means that no cheater is “doomed” to cheat again just because they cheated in the past. Change is always possible!\nInfidelity may look different to different couples, but essentially, cheating constitutes romantic or sexual activity with another person that your partner doesn’t consent to.\nBecause cheating can look different to different people, all couples should make sure early in their relationship that they’re on the same page regarding what “infidelity” is. Is it flirting? Emotional intimacy? Intercourse? Your mileage may vary (and so may your partner’s). <img> People who have cheated are 3 times likelier to cheat again. While cheating once doesn’t guarantee future infidelity, studies indicate people who have cheated once are more likely to cheat in the future than someone who has never cheated.\nSimilarly, folks who have been cheated on in one relationship are twice as likely to be cheated on in a future relationship, while folks who merely suspect infidelity in one relationship are 4 times as likely to expect infidelity in a future relationship. (In short, relationships are complicated!) <img> ", "Some people cheat due to low self-esteem. The truth is that while most affairs involve sex (or some sort of physical intimacy, like kissing), the motivation behind engaging in an affair is rarely about sex at all. Some unfaithful people cheat on their partners because they don’t feel good about themselves and believe an affair will either boost their self-esteem or offer a distraction from their life.\nWhen your partner cheats, it's typically because they're missing something, and it's not really about you. Your partner is just struggling to explain what they need.\nSome participants in affairs may even feel intimidated by their partner, with a fair number of cheaters statistically cheating with people who they find less attractive or desirable than their partners. <img> Infidelity may happen as a result of lack of intimacy or love. If a partner feels neglected in a relationship or as if the love has died, they may try to fulfill a need for intimacy by having an affair. The affair may also serve as “revenge” against a neglectful partner.\nOf course, feeling neglected by a partner is no excuse for cheating, and infidelity is always the fault of the cheating partner. The right thing to do when you’re dissatisfied in a relationship is to communicate with your significant other. <img> Cheating can occur situationally. If a person is drunk, overwhelmed, caught up in “the heat of the moment, or otherwise not in their usual state of mind, they may be more susceptible to cheating if the opportunity arises. In these sorts of situations, the infidelity is likely to be short-lived.\nGetting drunk or “caught up in the moment” is, of course, no excuse for betraying your partner. While situational influences may make it easier to cheat, everyone is ultimately responsible for their own actions. <img> Some people are serial cheaters. Some folks just cheat because…they like to cheat. Serial cheaters may suffer from narcissism that makes them gravitate toward relationships for validation, or they may be turned on by lying. Or both.\nOf course, if a couple agrees to an open relationship, this doesn’t constitute cheating.\nSome repeat offenders may be sex addicts. But this isn’t an excuse for infidelity, either. If someone can’t keep themselves from cheating, it is their responsibility to seek help. <img> ", "If they don’t seem sorry for cheating, it may be a sign they’ll do it again. Whether your partner cheated in a previous relationship or in your current relationship, if they seem remorseful for their betrayal, it is possible they won’t have another affair. But if they don’t seem sorry or ashamed of their infidelity, it could be a sign they wouldn't feel that bad about doing it again.\nYou can tell if an apology is sincere if the other person focuses on their behavior, rather than your response (i.e., “I’m sorry I lied” rather than “I’m sorry you got upset that I lied”).\nSomeone who is sincerely remorseful will also not get defensive when they apologize. (For instance, if someone cheats because they feel neglected by their partner, an insincere apology might go something like, “I’m sorry I cheated, but you caused it.”)\nReal remorse also includes attempts to repair the situation. Repair after infidelity might involve repeated checking in with the hurt partner after the fact (after all, an apology alone rarely makes up for a wrong) and actions to grow or move beyond the hurt, such as couples counseling. <img> Someone who continues to lie to you is likely to be a repeat offender. When someone who has committed infidelity wants to work things out and repair their relationship, they’ll be totally truthful about what happened. But if your partner tells you they only cheated once, but in fact, they cheated multiple times, or that they’ll never see the other person after this, but they end up seeing the person again (even platonically), take this as a major red flag. This person may try to pull the wool over your eyes again.\nThe only thing that can repair dishonesty is lots (and lots and lots) of honesty, slowly over a period of time, to rebuild the trust that was broken. Even small lies (including lies by omission) after a major betrayal can sow further mistrust.\nIf your partner is secretive about their phone or internet use, they could be hiding something. You can tell if your partner is hiding something on their phone if they are private about it, change their passwords, or text at odd times, like at night. <img> If they refuse to stop seeing the other person, it's a red flag. Sometimes, people cheat with coworkers or friends, and they may not want to give up the relationships they had with those people prior to their infidelity. If the offended partner asks that the cheating partner stop seeing the person they had an affair with, and the cheating partner refuses, this is a firetruck-red flag.\nIt isn't essential that a cheater give up relationships with affair partners they knew before the affair, but it's a very common and understandable request on the part of the hurt partner, one the unfaithful partner should attempt to accommodate if they are truly remorseful. <img> If someone cheats over and over again, they probably won’t stop. Again, “once a cheater, always a cheater” is not always true, but if your partner cheats multiple times, it could be a sign it’s time to end the relationship. As another popular saying goes, “Fool me once, shame on you. Fool me twice, shame on me.”\nEven if someone does cheat multiple times, it’s never the fault of the wounded party for “letting it happen.” But if your partner won’t stop cheating, it may be time to reevaluate your commitment to one another. <img> " ]
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How to Make Money in Middle School
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[ "Decide what you want to sell. Food items or crafts, such as handmade jewelry, are two great options.\nSnacks, such as baked goods or beverages can be fun to make and often only require ingredients that are already in your pantry.\nIf you are an aspiring artist or enjoy making crafts, you can earn money by selling your handmade items. These custom made crafts also make great gifts which add to their appeal. Materials for crafts and jewelry making are often cheap and easy to buy at hobby shops. <img> Make the initial investment. If you don't have money to spend on your first batch of food ingredients or crafting materials, then ask your parents or someone else to lend you money (but be sure to pay them back). <img> Spread the word. Let your friends and others know about your plans. Generating excitement beforehand is a great way to gather potential customers.\nIf you’re allowed to, you may even want to make signs to hang up at school to let as many people as possible know about your new business. Just be sure to ask a teacher for permission first. <img> Pick a place to sell your items. You could sell your items at a physical location, for example, at a local farmer’s market or even online.\nIf you would like to sell your goods at a farmer’s market, search online or ask in person at the market to find more information about how to become an official vendor.\nLook for websites, such as Etsy, that will allow you to set up an online shop. Etsy and other websites often require parents or legal guardians to manage the account, so enlist the help of your parents if you choose this route. <img> Start selling your goods. Be sure to clearly label the prices of what you’re selling and have a friendly, approachable manner to attract customers. <img> Track the money you make. One simple way to this is by writing down your income and expenses in a notebook.\nKeeping track of your budget and income is essential to make sure that you are actually making money. For example, if you are making and selling jewelry, figure out how much you are spending on materials and keep that in mind when deciding how much to charge for each piece. You don’t want to end up actually losing money by charging too little! <img> ", "Decide what kind of work you would like to do. Opportunities to make money are often right in your neighborhood, from mowing people’s lawns, washing cars, dog walking, or babysitting.\nThink about what your strengths are. Do you have experience watching over younger siblings? Are you an animal lover? Do you like getting out and being active? Reflecting on these kinds of questions will help you pursue a job that not only pays but is emotionally rewarding for you. <img> Decide what a fair asking rate would be. Ask your friends or parents to find out what average rates are for each job. For example, babysitting can bring in anywhere from $10-25 per hour so be sure to do your research before telling customers! Feel free to negotiate with your customers if you feel like your services are worth more than they are offering. <img> Start advertising. Tell your friends and parents and ask them to spread the word that you are available and looking for a certain type of work. Most people find jobs through words of mouth but you can also reach more potential customers through other advertising means.\nPrinting out fliers offering your services and putting them up around your neighborhood with contact information can be a great way to reach people who might not otherwise know about your offering. You can also advertise online by posting on social media sites. <img> Be a hard worker. Always be punctual, respectful, and try your best.\nIf you have any questions, it’s always best to ask sooner than later. For example, if you become a dog walker, make sure to ask lots of questions about the dog’s behavior so you don’t have any nasty surprises or accidents while on the job. <img> Ask for referrals. After completing jobs, ask your customers if they will be willing to refer you to others. Referrals are the best way to increase your profits as people are more likely to hire you once someone else has vouched for you. <img> ", "Brainstorm what your skills are. Just because you are in middle school, that doesn’t mean you don’t already have specialized skills to offer. With some creative thinking, you might discover you already have a skill you can profit from.\nWrite down a list of your skills, hobbies, or interests. Maybe you are an aspiring barber, enjoy fixing broken electronics, are great at taking photos, or like to code in your spare time. Even activities that you consider to be hobbies, such as using Photoshop to edit your photos, could be a service people are willing to pay you for.\nIf you are feeling stuck, go and ask a parent or someone else who knows you well. They might surprise you by pointing out a skill you didn’t even notice you had. <img> Help older people with technology. A lot of skills you might take for granted, such as the ability to navigate the Internet and other programs such as Word and Photoshop, are actually very difficult for older people to pick up on. You could offer to help older people learn how to use their computers more effectively or how to use certain programs for an hourly fee. <img> Offer to clean or organize. Did you know that there are professional organizers, who work to clean or organize homes, office spaces, and more? If you are a neat and detail-oriented person, de-cluttering other people’s living spaces could be a perfect side job. <img> Become an event photographer. If photography is a hobby of yours, you could offer to be an official photographer for a birthday party, wedding, or other kind of celebration. Many people hire photographers for special events and pay well for it too.\nIf you know any professional photographers, ask them to take you along on their next photo shoot so you can watch and learn. <img> Offer to help advertise for a local business. If you know how to make logos or fliers, these are great skills you could offer to help out a local business. Don’t be afraid to walk into a store and ask to talk to the manager. Be sure to emphasize what specific skills you could offer to help their business grow. <img> Find an internship. Maybe you have a specific interest but know that you don’t have the necessary experience to find work in that area quite yet. A paid internship could be a great opportunity because, not only will you earn money, but you will also be getting paid to learn about your passion and gain valuable work experience.\nAsk at your school, local businesses, or online to find internships. For example, if you’re interested in botany, you could try visiting different florists, botanical gardens, and the like to see if they would be willing to take on an intern. <img> Work as a translator. Did you grow up speaking two or more languages? If so, you’ve already got an incredible skill others have to spend years learning. You might be surprised to learn how many people need help translating bills and other documents or even in everyday conversations. <img> Advertise your skills. Again, word of mouth can work wonders along with hanging up fliers and advertising online. <img> Start working. Once you have found someone interested in your service, negotiate a fair rate. Ask around or check online to find out what the average going rates are.\nIf you are just starting out, you may want to charge less in the beginning. Getting exposure and experience are more important at the beginning stage. Once you have a satisfied customer base, you can start charging more for your services. <img> Ask for referrals. Once you start getting clients, ask them for testimonials or if they would be willing to serve as references.\nAs a middle schooler, you may run into people who doubt your abilities because you are young. Having references will be extremely useful as they prove that you are serious about your work.\nThe more experience you have, the bigger your network of clients will get and eventually you may even start getting people coming to ask you for your services. <img> " ]
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How to Style Leopard Shoes
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[ "Match the style of shoe to the occasion. Leopard flats are versatile and suitable to just about any occasion, but leopard print heels may be considered too flashy for most work environments. As such, it would be best to save those for a date or special night out, and stick with a pair of flats instead. <img> Treat leopard print as a neutral color when composing your outfit. This means that you can pair it with just about any color. It goes especially well with fall colors, however, such as: brown, burgundy, gold, navy, olive green, and plum. Black, tan, and red also work great with leopard print. <img> Don't be afraid of wearing leopard print shoes with other prints and patterns. You can wear up to three different patterns with leopard print shoes, but make sure that the patterns are of a similar size and proportionate to one another. Having the patterns share a common color (such as black) will also keep your outfit from being too clash-y or busy.\nPolka dots, plaids, and stripes are all great matches for leopard print.\nSpace the prints out and keep them separated with more neutrals. For example, you could wear leopard print shoes, solid-colored pants, and a plaid blouse. This will keep your outfit looking more balanced. <img> Pair them with matching accessories. Although not absolutely necessary, a matching leopard print belt or bangle could make your outfit more harmonious. Another idea would be to match an accessory to an element on your shoe. For example, if your shoe has a bright red sole, you could wear a bright red belt or handbag to match. <img> Match your jewelry. Some people like to keep their jewelry simple when wearing leopard print shoes, especially if the rest of their outfit is filled with patterns and prints. If your outfit is relatively simple, however, you could always try more ornate jewelry. Something with round shapes or elements would work especially well, because it would match the round leopard spots. <img> ", "Dress up with blazers, or dress them down with jeans. Flats are some of the most versatile and comfortable shoes to wear. Depending on what you pair them with, your outfit could be perfect for the office, a stroll about town, or even a special date night. Here are some outfit ideas for you to try:\nFor a casual look, try a pair of distressed jeans and with a cream-colored turtleneck sweater.\nFor an office look, try a tan suit coat over a white, button-up blouse tucked into black suit pants. Finish the look off with a skinny, leopard print belt. For something more casual, switch out the suit pants for skinny jeans instead.\nFor a special date, try a red-and-black plaid, button-up blouse tucked into a black skirt. Wear a light, tan coat that is a little bit longer than your skirt. Finish the look off with a black handbag, and a gold-and-crystal statement necklace.\nFor a chic, fashionable look, try a pink button-up blouse tucked into a pair of ankle-length, skinny, distressed jeans. Top it off with a pink handbag. <img> Pair heels with skinny jeans, boyfriend jeans, or cocktail dresses. Heels are versatile. They are typically paired with short, cocktail dresses for special nights out. They can be paired with jeans for something more casual, however. Here are some outfit ideas:\nFor something casual, try a black, leather jacket over a white t-shirt tucked into a pair of distressed boyfriend jeans.\nAnother take on the casual would be a blue-and-white striped shirt tucked into a pair of boyfriend jeans with a brown belt.\nA great, cozy, fall look might include a pair of skinny, ankle-length jeans and a cream-colored, cable-knit sweater.\nFor something more elegant, try a black cocktail dress with simple gold jewelry and a red or black clutch purse. <img> Pair leopard print booties with dresses or skinny pants/jeans. Like flats and heels, booties can look casual or dressy depending on what you pair them with. Choose jean or canvas material for something casual, and suit material for something dressy. When you wear skinny pants or jeans, be sure to roll the cuff up to your ankles. Here are some outfit ideas for you:\nFor a casual look, try a black shirt with skinny jeans. If it is nippy outside, throw on a black felt or wool coat, and a black scarf with white accents.\nDress in all black with black skinny jeans, a black fitted shirt, a black leather jacket, and a black purse.\nGo classic with white t-shirt tucked into a pair of black (or dark blue) skinny jeans. Throw on a black leather jacket with silver studs and a red-and-black plaid scarf. Finish the look off with a black handbag.\nFor a date or special night out, try a burgundy sweater over a light gold/sand-colored dress. Finish the look off with a black bag and some simple, gold jewelry. <img> Try leopard print sneakers for something more casual. Leopard print sneakers are best for casual, street style looks. They go best with t-shirts and jeans, but you can also pair them with other outfits too. Here are some ideas to get you started:\nFor something classic, try a black or white v-neck t-shirt and distressed boyfriend jeans. Finish off the outfit with a brightly-colored handbag.\nFor something dressier, try a long, light-brown coat over a white, loose-fitting shirt tucked into a pair of black capris. Finish the look off with an ivory-colored purse.\nFor a girly twist, try a light blue button-up blouse tucked into a jean tube skirt. Accessorize with a black purse. <img> " ]
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How to Delete a Facebook Story
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[ "Open Facebook. This app icon looks like a white \"f\" on a blue background that you'll find on one of your Home screens, in the app drawer, or by searching. <img> Tap the Your Story tile. You'll see your Story pop up in a new window. <img> Navigate to the specific post or video you want to delete. You can tap through your Story to find and delete an individual post.\nIf you want to delete your entire Story, you'll have to repeat this process. <img> Tap ••• . You'll see this in the top right corner of your Story. <img> Tap Delete Photo or Delete Video. The post or video will immediately be removed from your Story. If you want to delete your entire Story, you'll have to repeat this process. <img> ", "Go to https://facebook.com and log in. You can use any desktop web browser to delete a Story from your Facebook. <img> Click the Your Story tile. You'll see your Story pop up in a new window. <img> Navigate to the specific post or video you want to delete. You can click through your Story to find and delete an individual post.\nIf you want to delete your entire Story, you'll have to repeat this process. <img> Click ••• . You'll see this in the top right corner of your Story. <img> Click Delete Photo or Delete Video. Any photo or video you delete from Facebook will also be removed from Messenger. <img> " ]
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How to Train Parrots to Make Less Noise
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[ "Clicker train your parrot. Parrots are very trainable, respond well to clicker training, and will appreciate the mental stimulus. Mental activity will help decreasing squawking significantly. Clicker training a parrot not to squawk is parallel to clicker training a dog not to bark. Get a clicker and small, ingestible parrot treats.\nFirst associate the clicker and treat with one another. In front of your pet, click the clicker and “immediately” give the treat afterwards. Do this until your parrot starts watching expectantly for a treat after the clicker--this is a sign that they have successfully associated the two together.\nUse the clicker as you would a treat. The clicker replaces the need of providing a treat, which can be expensive over time, messy, and difficult if your bird is a picky eater.\nMark each correct behavior with a click. If needed, follow up a click with lots of praise and treats to fortify the “clicker and treat” association. <img> Reward good behavior. Any time your parrot stops screaming when you've left the room, or mimics your soft, muted tones, give your parrot a delicious treat, praise, or click if you are clicker training (keep reading for the last method).\nTry a variety of treats with your parrot until you learn what it likes. Then use the treats that it responds the best to, but reserve these \"special treats\" for training purposes. Eventually, your parrot will associate that treat with its good behavior.\nBirds tend to prefer colorful treats with a lot of flavor. Some bird experts recommend treats like Nutri-Berries or yogurt-covered nugget treats designed for parrots, like Kaytee Yogurt Dips.\nBreak treats into small portions. This allows your parrot to eat quickly and remain focused on the training, without getting too distracted by the reward.\nReward your bird immediately after it obeys you. It's important for the reward to be seen by your bird as a quick and immediate response. Otherwise, your parrot may not make that association.\nGive your parrot verbal praise every time you give it a food reward for its good behavior. <img> Avoid punishment with yelling or making loud noises. This is what people naturally use when correcting behavior problems in pets, but it sends the message to your parrot that acting out will be rewarded, and it won't help you train your parrot. If you scream at your parrot, it may become frightened and make more noise, or it might believe that you're joining in, something wild flocks naturally do.\nIgnore your parrot when it screams. It will take some patience, but ignoring attention-seeking behavior is the best way to train your parrot out of its excessive screaming.\nEven a facial expression can give your parrot the reward it was looking for. It's best to leave the room and completely ignore your parrot when it screams for attention.\nBe prepared for louder screaming. Just like a toddler throwing a tantrum screams louder when it doesn't receive a reaction, your parrot will scream even louder. But be patient and be consistent, and eventually it will stop.\nReturn to the room once your parrot has been silent for at least 10 seconds. When you return, give your parrot the attention it is craving. Over time this will cement in its mind that desirable behavior is rewarded and undesirable behavior is ignored. <img> Teach your parrot to speak softly. You won't be able to make your parrot stop talking altogether, but you may be able to train your bird to whisper or speak softly instead of screaming. Practice, patience, and consistency are key when trying to train your bird to stop screaming.\nContinue to ignore undesirable behavior.\nSpeak softly to your parrot. Use hushed tones, or \"communicate\" with it through whistles. <img> Be consistent. Consistency is the key to any animal behavioral training. Doing things one way some of the time and another way other times will only confuse your parrot. Praise and reward it every time it behaves well, and ignore it every time it acts out. <img> Use strobe light training. Note that strobe lights may be very unpleasant for birds. This should be treated as more of a last resort, rather than as a standard training method.\nSet up a strobe light near the cage, controlled by a remote control switch.\nAny time the bird screams, you can trigger the flashing strobe light without being the room (entering the room would be seen as a positive in the bird's eyes).\nYour parrot will find the strobe light unpleasant, and will quickly learn that acting out results in undesirable flashing lights. <img> Accept parrot behavior. Screaming is a natural behavior, and you simply can't completely stop it. Parrots are exceptionally vocal, especially during waking hours and before bed. If you cannot handle a loud pet, consider a different home for your parrot.\nAllowing your parrot to scream during the morning and evening may be helpful in training it not to scream throughout the day.\nParrots are also curious and bright creatures. Training your parrot will give it mental stimulus and interesting things to learn. The mental task might decrease squawking on its own. <img> ", "Turn out the lights. Some birds feel over-stimulated when exposed to too much sunlight. Parrots generally need between 10 and 12 hours of sleep each night. Exposure to more than 12 hours of light each day can lead to elevated hormone levels, aggressive behavior, and increased noise output. Close the curtains in the afternoon to limit sunlight exposure, and put a sheet or cover over your bird's cage when you go to bed.\nMake sure there's enough air flow coming in under the sheet you use.\nDo not use polyester, as this fabric does not breathe well.\nFor best light blocking, use a black cloth. <img> Keep the noise down. Some parrots respond to environmental sound with their own sound. If you're watching television or listening to music at home, keep it at a relatively low volume. Keeping things quiet at home may produce a calmer, quieter bird.\nTalk quietly. Birds will often quiet down to hear what you are saying.\nTry providing white noise for your parrot, especially if it screams when you're not home. The television is fine (at a low volume), but be wary of leaving nature shows on, as the sound of birds squawking could provoke more noise from your parrot. <img> Avoid quick movements. It's possible that you or someone in your household is moving too quickly around your bird, causing it to feel anxious or over-stimulated. Move slowly around your bird, and encourage everyone else in your household to do the same.\nAlways supervise children when they handle or interact with the parrot.\nDiscourage children from running through or around in the room your parrot is in. This may frighten or excite your bird. <img> Take note of its reactions. It's possible that your bird is distressed by the sight of certain physical characteristics. Wearing a hat around your bird may cause it to feel uncertain or anxious about who you are. Likewise with certain types of eyewear, and even certain colors in clothing. If your bird is only making excessive noise on certain occasions, it could be in response to something that's different about you or someone in your home. Try to avoid wearing whatever upsets your bird, or expose it to it slowly and gradually so it becomes used to it. <img> ", "Check for health issues. Sometimes screaming can be caused by pain, and it's worth a trip to an experienced avian veterinarian to check that your parrot doesn't have health issues.\nBlood feathers (aka pin feathers) may be difficult to diagnose at home. A blood feather is a new, growing feather, which will always have a vein and artery that runs the length of the feather. If irritated or broken off, this feather can cause bleeding. It is not usually life-threatening, but can be painful for your bird. Apply pressure to the site of the bleeding. If it continues to bleed, you may need to take your bird to the vet to have that feather removed.\nOvergrown toe nails can be painful for parrots, making it difficult to perch properly and posing a risk of getting snagged and broken on fabrics around the house. <img> Ensure that your parrot's needs are being met. Check that the cage is not too small, that your parrot has plenty of suitable toys to play with, and that it has enough food and water.\nParrots need a diet of around 70% pellets of formulated parrot food, supplemented with plenty of healthy vegetables and the occasional fruit.\nParrots require at least an hour of playtime with you. Also expect to provide plenty of interaction throughout the day in addition to at least 1 hour of play. If you're unable to provide this, consider finding another home your parrot.\nParrots need ten to twelve hours of sleep every day or they can bite or scream; you can use a bought cage cover or simply a blanket to cover their cage every night to ensure they receive enough sleep. <img> Change up your bird's toys. If your bird is prone to boredom but responds well to toys, it's possible your bird needs new stimuli on a regular basis. Try giving it a new toy every few weeks, and change up what type of toys you give him.\nBirds like toys with a variety of sizes and stimulating textures that are conducive to chewing or standing on.\nToys with sounds can be particularly attractive to parrots.\nBirds like mirrors. It allows them to look at themselves, and some birds may think they are seeing a different bird.\nProvide your parrot with interactive toys. Something with a ladder or some type of puzzle component will engage your bird and challenge it intellectually.\nMake sure the toys you choose are not too big or too small for your bird. <img> Give your bird reassurance. Birds in the wild participate in \"flock calls\" as a way of communicating with other birds and ensuring the safety of the flock. If your bird is prone to squawking when you leave the room, it could be its attempt at sending you a flock call. Try squawking back at it from the other room to let it know where you are and reassure it that you're safe. <img> " ]
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How to Make a Model Castle
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[ "Decide whether or not to use cardboard. Cardboard is an excellent building medium for beginners. It’s also great if you’re on a budget as many of your building materials can be found around your home. However, models built from cardboard won’t be as durable or sturdy as models built from other materials.\nEmpty cereal boxes, paper towel tubes, and toilet paper tubes are great cardboard building materials.\nAdhesives include masking tape, craft glue, and spray adhesive.\nOther household materials such as tin cans and scrap paper can be used as well. <img> Consider using craft foam. Craft foam, also called foam core, is sold in thick sheets at craft stores. This medium will create sturdy and lightweight structures. However, some beginners have difficulty cutting the foam. If you’ve never used foam before, buy extra sheets to practice on. To work with foam, you will need:\nA sharp craft knife for slicing the foam\nA heated foam wire cutter for cutting large pieces of foam (optional)\nTacky glue, a hot glue gun, or a liquid adhesive <img> Choose wood as your building medium. Wood is the best choice for large, sturdy castles. These castles can last years if they’re built properly. However, beginners may find woodworking difficult and expensive. Tools for woodworking include:\n\n A circular saw for cutting the wood\nA hammer\nA screwdriver\nWood glue\nNails and screws of various sizes <img> Consider your limitations. Before designing your castle, consider any factors that will affect your design. For example, consider your space limitations. This includes your workspace and the display space. If your design is too large, you won’t have anywhere to put your castle. Other things to consider include:\nWhat are the limitations of your building medium? For example, paper castles won’t last as long as wooden castles.\nHow big is your budget? Paper castles are cheaper than foam or wooden castles.\nHow much time can you devote to your project? Wooden castles are very sturdy, but they will take weeks to complete. <img> ", "Decide whether or not to create your own design. There are many excellent model castle designs available online and at craft stores. These designs are good for beginners or for those working with unforgiving mediums such as wood. However, if you have a specific design in mind, it may be best to design your own castle. <img> Sketch the castle to scale. When a drawing is “to scale,” it is drawn with accurate proportions. To create accurate proportions, scale the measurements of your castle down. For example, if your castle will be three feet by two feet (.9 meters by .6 meters), your drawing could be three inches by two inches (7.6 cm by 5.08 cm).\nIt may be useful to use graph paper to sketch your castle.\nInclude any small details such as turrets or a drawbridge. <img> Separate the large and small sections. Your castle will be composed of several large sections with many small sections mounted on top. For example, if you’re building a simple square castle with towers on each corner, your large section would be a square shape and your small sections would be cylinders.\nSketch each section separately to help you visualize the building process. <img> Measure and plan each section. Use your sketch as a guide. Create measurements for each separate section of the castle. Visualize building the castle with these different sections to help check your measurements. Make sure you include any accent features. For example:\nTurrets\nTowers\nRoofs\nA large base for your castle <img> Consider making paper templates. This step is optional, but it may be useful to create paper templates of any repetitive forms. For example, if you’re making a foam castle with a lot of towers, create a paper template of a tower. Next, lay the template on each piece of foam to cut out the tower. Each tower will be the same size and shape.\nThis method is also useful when creating paper castles. Instead of drawing and measuring each repetitive section, make a paper template to use. <img> ", "Cut out each piece. Depending on your building medium, you may need a saw, craft blade, or heated wire foam cutter. First, use a ruler and a pencil to mark the places you need to cut. Next, carefully cut out each piece of the castle, using your design as a guide.\nIt may be tempting to begin building after the first few pieces. However, if you cut all of the sections out before starting, it will be easier to finish the project.\nIt may be useful to number each piece to help you keep track of where they belong. <img> Cut any accents into the building pieces. Before you assemble the castle, cut out any windows, turrets, or doorways. Use your template as a guide. Otherwise, you may cut in the wrong places. If needed, use your ruler to measure any accents before cutting them out or create a paper template. For example:\nMeasure out and draw small 1 x 1 inch squares (2.5 x 2.5 centimeters) along the top of the wall. Next, cut out every other square to create turrets.\nCreate a paper template of a window. Use this window as a guide to ensure that all your windows look the same. <img> Craft the larger sections. These sections are the foundation of your castle. Use an adhesive such as tape or glue (or a hammer and nail if you’re working with wood) to assemble each large section. After they’re assembled, place each section in its proper spot. Remember to use the correct adhesives for your medium. For example:\nFor foam, use spray adhesive, hot glue, or tacky glue.\nUse wood glue, screws, and nails to connect pieces of wood.\nFor cardboard, use white craft glue, glue sticks, and masking tape. <img> Assemble the smaller sections. These sections are the structural accents, such as towers, rooftops, and large gates. Completely assemble each section before connecting it to the larger base sections. When you have finished assembling these sections, your castle will be ready to decorate\nIf you use tacky glue, spray adhesive, or wood glue, let the structure dry for a few hours before decorating it. <img> Attach the castle to a base. If you want to create a large, complex landscape around your castle, you will need a large base. Alternatively, use a small base as a simple mount for your castle. You won’t be able to add a landscape, but the base will help keep all of the pieces together. Attach the castle with an adhesive if you’re building with cardboard. If the castle is wooden, attach it with nails or screws.\nUse a strong foam board base for foam or paper castles.\nUse a strong wood sheet as a base for wooden castles. <img> ", "Paint the walls of the castle. Most castles are painted gray. However, there are many castles that are beige, white, and brown. Additionally, consider using a darker shade of the same color to outline any bricks or embellishments. Each medium works best with specific kinds of paint. For example:\nYou can use almost any kind of paint on wood. However, spray paint and water based acrylic paint work best.\nAny water based acrylic or latex paint works well on foam. However, avoid using spray paint as it will dissolve the foam.\nYou can use water and oil based paints on paper and cardboard. However, use spray paint sparingly as it may make these mediums soggy and weak. <img> Paint any accents. Once the walls of the castle are dry, you can begin painting any embellishments. Use a variety of colors to paint accents on your castle. For example, use a deep burgundy to paint any rooftops. Other accents include:\nWindow sills\nWindow panes\nDoors and gates <img> Create your landscape. If you’re building a simple foam or cardboard castle, consider painting the landscape. This is a quick, easy way to give your castle a colorful backdrop. If you want to create a realistic landscape, visit a craft store for fake grass and small stones. Other realistic touches include:\nCreating small hills with foam and covering them with grass\nLining a small pathway with stones\nCreating a moat and filling it with clear epoxy to create “water” <img> Add accessories. Place small accessories around the castle or on the landscape. Accessories can include small human figures, trees, shrubbery, bridges, and gates. Many of these items can be purchased at a craft store. However, if you’re on a budget or if you’re feeling inspired, you can make your own at home. For example:\nMake your own trees by gluing a shredded green sponge to some copper wire.\nCraft a drawbridge using tongue depressors and hot glue.\nCreate small bushes by crumpling small pieces of green tissue paper.\nUse a small jewelry chain to create a realistic drawbridge. <img> Finished. <img> " ]
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How to Uninstall Opera
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[ "Hit Windows 10's Start menu. Choose All Apps. <img> Scroll for Group O. Right click on Opera in that part, and select the \"Uninstall\" option. <img> Wait while the programs list loads. Locate your own copy of Opera program, press the Enter key directly or launch the given Uninstall option in the program settings. <img> If you wish to completely uninstall Opera Stable, please check the additional option \"Delete my Opera user data\", and then press \"Uninstall\" button on the \"Opera Installer\" above. <img> Open Start menu, choose Settings and then select System. <img> Enter Apps & Features. <img> Locate the unwanted Opera app in the list, and launch the Uninstall option. <img> Select the option Yes when the UAC alert comes up. <img> ", "Check out your own Dock bar. Quit Opera for Mac. <img> Run Activity Monitor and terminate the \"opera_autoupdate\" process manually. <img> Select the \"Quit\" option on the confirmation window. <img> Open your desktop. Head to Go and select Applications entry on the list. <img> Find an icon named \"Opera Internet Browser\". <img> Right click on that Opera app, and select \"Move to Trash\". <img> Wait while your Mac helps perform your request. <img> ", "Hit the Ubuntu logo. <img> Type comm in it, choose Terminal. <img> Provide your password. You need to make yourself become the root user by offering the correct system password you set. <img> Type sudo dpkg –remove opera and press Enter. <img> Please be patient while your request is being processed. <img> " ]
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Hints He Wants to Be More Than Just Friends
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[ "Compliments are his way of saying he admires you. Of course, friends often compliment one another, so compliments in and of themselves may not be a way to tell if he’s interested in you. But if he’s recently upped his game, or if he compliments you more than he compliments other people, it’s likely he’s got a crush on you.\nGiving you compliments also means he cares about you and wants you to feel good about yourself—who doesn’t feel good after hearing that they’re cute or funny or brainy?\nWhen he does compliment you, respond with a smile, or give him a compliment in return so he knows the feeling is mutual. <img> ", "His admiration of you may come in the form of staring. If he likes you as more than a friend, you might see him gazing in your direction from across the room. If you catch his eye and he smiles before turning away, he knows that he’s been caught looking at you.\nNot only will he gaze in your direction, but if he likes you, his pupils may dilate when he looks at you, just like a cartoon character in love.\nIf you like him, make eyes at him to let him know! <img> ", "See if his body is engaged while you're talking to him. If his entire body is turned toward you, he’s open to what you have to say. He might also lean closer to you, tilt his head slightly while you interact, and sit with relaxed posture to indicate he's comfortable with you and interested in you.\nHe may even subconsciously direct his body toward you when you aren’t interacting! Sneak a peak at him next time he’s chatting with someone else across the room. Are his chest and feet directed toward you? <img> ", "We can’t help laughing at people we’re attracted to. Studies show that if a guy is into you, he'll chuckle at your jokes. If he's just a friend, he probably won't laugh unless your jokes are funny. So next time you tell a lame knock-knock joke, see what his reaction is: is he straight-faced, smirking, or doubling over in laughter?\nIf you like him and want to subtly convey it, try laughing at his jokes as well (yes, even the stupid ones). <img> ", "Teasing could be his way of flirting with you. If he makes playful fun of you, it could very well be an indication he likes you as more than a friend. He might tease you by mocking you, joking around with you, or making fun of you, but if he likes you, he’ll do these things kindly, not cruelly.\nPlayful teasing may hint that he wishes for you to tease back. If you're brave enough, flirt with him to spice up the mood. <img> ", "If he tries to get your attention online, he probably likes you. You probably already follow each other on social media if you're friends, but if he likes you-likes you, he'll probably go out of his way to comment on your posts, send you funny memes, and slide into your DMs with flirty comments.\nOf course, he may not have social media—and there’s nothing wrong with that! We like a man of mystery! <img> ", "If he texts you a lot, he wants to include you in his life. Lots of friends text, but if you're texting each other all day long, it means there's a real connection there. Alternatively, if he only talks to you when he sees you in person at work or school and doesn't text much outside of those contexts, he might only be interested in casual friendship.\nIf he likes you, he might text you “What’s the homework?” but he'll use it as an excuse to segue into a conversation.\nHe might not be that big on texting, but if he likes you, he’ll find a way to talk to you after work, school, or wherever you traditionally see each other: for instance, he might call you on the phone or message you on social media. <img> ", "Talking about personal things shows that he trusts you. Bringing up deeper subjects, such as his fears or family issues, may mean that he wants to take your relationship with him to a deeper level. It means he sees you as a partner—someone he can rely on. On the other hand, if your conversations are usually surface-level, it's probably a sign he's not interested in taking things deeper.\nDon't be afraid to confide in him in return: not only will it show him you trust him too, but if he doesn't seem interested in what you're saying, it might be a sign he's using you as an emotional outlet. Emotional support should be a 2-way street. <img> ", "If he wants to know your dating history, he’s probably into you. He might want to know how many serious relationships you’ve had, what kind of guys you’re into, and what your ideal relationship looks like. He might also tell you about his past relationships and what he’s looking for as well. These are signs he’s interested in taking things to the next level with you.\nIf he makes constant attempts to set you up with another boy, it may be a sign you’re in the friend zone.\nListen to his comments concerning other girls. It can tell you if he just wants your dating advice or if you're the girl he is after. Constant requests for advice indicate that he may be only interested in your opinion since you're a girl. <img> ", "A guy who’s invested in you will demonstrate active listening. Observe his body language for signs he’s paying careful attention to what you’re saying. He’ll maintain good eye contact, nod while you speak, and remember little details about what you’ve said in the past. These are all signs he likes you and he’s interested in what you have to say.\nNote if he gets easily distracted. If someone else approaches him while you're talking to him, does he instantly abandon your conversation? If this does occur more than once, he may not consider your words as important.\nHowever, keep in mind that he may avoid looking at you out of shyness. <img> ", "If he can’t keep his hands off you, he likes you. This doesn’t mean he’ll be smothering you in kisses—if he likes you and doesn’t know how to say so, he’ll touch you in small, seemingly insignificant ways, like subtly brushing his arm against yours, sitting with his knee touching yours, and high-fiving you. He might give you “friendly” hugs when you see one another as well. <img> ", "If he goes out of his way to do nice things for you, it’s a sign he cares for you. These thoughtful favors come in the form of free car rides, fixing you a meal, picking up your laundry…He may be angling for the boyfriend role.\nIf he brings back your favorite dessert from a bakery or buys you that book you've been meaning to read, he’s paying attention to your needs. <img> ", "If he likes you, he'll be there for you when you need it. A guy who's really into you won’t just be a fair-weather friend. If your guy pal is there for you when you’re having a bad day, it’s a sign he cares about your well-being and wants to support you. If he only wants to hang out when you’re in a good mood, it’s a sign he’s not super invested in forming a deeper connection. <img> ", "If he pays more attention to you than your friends, he's probably interested. While he may be kind to others, you may be the only one he wants to be around in big groups. You also could be the only girl he teases or hugs. If you stick out differently from the other girls, this is a sign that he has his eyes set on you.\nHowever, if you notice him teasing and touching every girl in a five-mile radius, he may just be a flirt.\nIf he’s open to letting you hang out with him and his new date, he may see you as a friend.\nHowever, if he’s hesitant about hanging out with other girls besides you, he might already see you as his girlfriend and feel like he is being disloyal. <img> ", "If he likes you, he’ll find a way to spend time with you. Whether he asks you directly to hang out a lot or always seems to sidle up to you when you hang out in groups, if he likes you, he’ll try to spend time with you. He might even make excuses to hang out with you—for instance, he might say he’s “in your area” and ask if you want to meet up. If he's making excuses, he might be embarrassed about how much he wants to be with you.\nIs he constantly asking to hang out? This is an obvious indicator that he wants to spend time together. No matter how busy he is, if he likes you, he’ll make time. <img> ", "Spending one-on-one time together is a sign he craves intimacy with you. When you hang out, are you hanging solo or with a big group of people? Wanting to have you to himself indicates he likes you as more than a friend. On the other hand, if he invites his entire fraternity to join you when you hang out, he may not see you as more than a pal. But pay attention: if he only invites other couples to join you, he probably wants to pair off with you.\nDoes he take the initiative to ask you to hang out? This is a big sign he's into you. <img> ", "Hanging out during prime dating hours may mean he wants to date. When you hang out can be just as important as where. There's a big difference between a lunch date and a dinner date, or morning coffee and an evening drink, and if he’s saving his weekends for you rather than just squeezing you in for lunch on a Monday, it’s a sign he sees you as more than a casual friend and may want to take things to the next level.\nIf you tend to hang out more during the day, then you're currently hanging out in the friend zone—but that doesn't mean he doesn't want more. <img> ", "A guy who likes you will try to bring you into his circle. While he’ll certainly want a lot of alone time with you, if he’s serious about taking things to the next level, he’ll want to see how you interact with his friends, and maybe even his siblings and (yikes!) his parents. He’ll want you to get along, but he’ll also want to know his friends’ opinions of you. <img> ", "If your hangouts are romantic, it means he wants to be a couple. Do you engage in more date-like activities, like candlelit dinners, or relationship-like outings, like grocery shopping together? Or are you on the buddy system? Taking a long hard look at how you hang out can help you understand his real intentions.\nAre you doing couple-y things together without being a couple? Do you find yourself grocery shopping, cooking dinner together, or even going to the farmer's market with one grocery bag? These may be signs that he sees you as a girlfriend already.\nIf you often do romantic things together, like picnics in the park or wine tastings, it could mean he wants to turn your friendship into a romantic relationship.\nNote how long you hang out for when you see him. Does your coffee date turn into a 3-hour discussion, or is he gone in the time it takes you to ask for the check? If he can't stop talking to you, this is a sign that he wants something more from you. <img> ", "An easy way to find out how he feels is simply to ask other people. Of course, do this with caution if you don't want him to find out what you really think about him. His friends may know for sure if he’s got the hots for you, but your friends likely also have valuable outsider insights if they’ve observed the two of you together a lot.\nAsk his friends if he's seeing anyone or if he has feelings for anyone. Pick a friend you really trust, though—otherwise, he might report to your guy immediately.\nYou could also have one of your friends ask him if he has his eye on someone special. Your friend doesn’t have to be direct: they can pretend that they want to set him up with someone else, for example. <img> ", "Try to get him to confess his feelings so you know once and for all. In the end, things may not move forward if you don't take the initiative. If you're pretty sure he likes you or are just feeling brave, then go ahead and tell him how you feel. Be lighthearted and don't take it too seriously. Just find the right moment to tell him you have a crush on him and are wondering if he feels it too.\nDon't be disappointed if he doesn't reciprocate your feelings. In the end, it may just not be meant to be. You've done something brave, and that's admirable.\nIt's possible things will be awkward between you two if he doesn't share your feelings. Let him know you'd still like to be friends, and give him space if he needs it. <img> " ]
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How to Treat a Human Suspected of Having Rabies
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[ "Clean the bitten area and bite very thoroughly with water and soap. Once bitten, you should clean the wound thoroughly with a lot of soap and water as soon as possible. Washing the bite right away will lower the chance of infection. Rabies is passed through the saliva of an infected animal, and if you are bitten by such an animal, the virus could enter your body through the bite.\nRinse the bite with clean water and apply several applications of soap to the wound. Rinsing the bite will lower your chances of actually becoming infected because you will rinse out the virus before it has a chance to move any further into your body. <img> Use a disinfectant like povidone-iodine if you have any disinfectant on hand. Pour or dab some disinfectant onto the wound. The disinfectant will work to kill off the virus before it can infect the person who has been bitten. <img> Wash any area of the body that was exposed to the saliva of the infected animal. If the animal's saliva touched any other part of the person’s body who got bit, it is very important to wash that area with soap and water.\nMost importantly, wash the eyes, nose, and mouth if they came into contact with the animal’s saliva, as in some cases, the virus can pass through the mucus membrane of a person’s eye, nose, or mouth. <img> Take the bitten person to the hospital immediately after cleaning the wound. After you have thoroughly rinsed the bite, take the person to the hospital right away. Once there, tell the nurse and doctor exactly what happened so that proper treatment can begin right away. <img> ", "Have the bite site washed with disinfectant. When the bitten person gets to the hospital, the bite will be washed again. The nurse will first wash the bite with soap and water, and will then apply a disinfectant to the site. <img> Understand that the doctor will assess the bite and dress the wound. The doctor will inspect the wound to ensure that it is clean and that there are no signs of bone or tissue damage. A loose dressing will be applied on top of the wound to prevent any microbes from entering the bite.\nThe wound should not be stitched because this increases the chance of exposing the nerve endings to the virus therefore increasing the chances of being infected. <img> Get laboratory tests done to determine whether or not the rabies virus is present. The doctor will order laboratory tests to be done to the bitten person. These tests will help to determine whether the person is infected with the rabies virus. The laboratory tests will be done on the skin and saliva of the patient where a specimen is taken to the laboratory for analysis.\nThe doctor will discuss the person’s history to determine the level of contact the person had with the infected animal. This will help in determining the chances of infection and the need for treatment. <img> Be prepared to get a tetanus shot. Depending on when he or she had her last tetanus shot, the bitten person may be given a tetanus shot. This, of course, is to prevent tetany, another issue that can occur from being bitten by an animal.\nTetanus injections are given on first contact, at 2 months, 3 months, and 4 months, 1 year and after 13-18 years. <img> Take antibiotics. To keep infection from occurring, the bitten person will be given antibiotics. The most common antibiotic for the prophylaxis treatment of rabies is amoxicillin-clavulanate (augmentin).\nThe augmentin is generally recommended as 1G taken twice a day for 14 days. <img> Be ready for a series of anti-rabies vaccines if the rabies virus is present. The bitten person will be given an anti-rabies vaccine called human rabies immune globulin. This shot is injected into the hip and site of the bite for a rapid protection against the rabies infection. The immunoglobulin acts by producing antibodies specifically made to neutralize the virus and stop it from spreading.\nThese injections are usually given on initial contact with the rabies virus, third day, seventh day, fourteenth day and 28th day. After the shot in the hip and bite site on the first day, the rest of the shots will be injected into the arm.\nIf the person has already had a rabies vaccine, the person will be given two doses. The first dose will be give on the day the person was bit and then the second dose will be given three to seven days later. <img> Know that there will be some tenderness where the vaccine gets injected. The bitten person may experience some tenderness, swelling, pain and redness at the injection site. These symptoms usually clear on their own and will generally not last more than 24 hours. <img> ", "Check to see if the bitten person has a fever. This is where the bitten person will have a raised temperature above 37.6 degrees Celsius (98.6 degrees Fahrenheit). When your body senses a foreign invader, it creates a fever to burn the invading bacteria or virus out. Use a thermometer to see what the person's temperature is. If it is elevated above 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit, it means the person has a fever. <img> Look for any drooling. This is where the bitten person produces increased amounts of saliva. The saliva is caused by spasms that affect the muscles in your throat. The person will have pain when swallowing and therefore saliva will gather in his or her mouth. If you notice strings of drool (saliva) coming out of the person's mouth, you should consider this a red flag and get them to a hospital. <img> Monitor any tingling sensation that occurs. The tingling sensation could also be described like ‘pins and needles’, particularly in the spot where the bite occurred. This happens because the virus begins affecting the person’s nerves and causing damage to them. \nIf the bitten person complains of feeling like there are needles pricking his or her skin, consider taking him or her to the hospital. <img> Look out for muscle contractions. A muscle contraction occurs when a person’s muscle moves but you didn’t mean for it to actually move. When muscles contract, they become very tight and do not relax. This can happen to just one part of the body, or it can happen in several parts of the body at once.\nMuscle contractions are another red flag that means you need to get that person to a hospital. <img> Pay attention to signs of pain at the place where the person was bitten. Injuries hurt and getting bitten is no different. The difference instead is that the nerves around the bite spot could be reacting to the virus, which is causing them pain. If the person begins to complain of pain in the area, monitor it for awhile. If the pain gets worse rather than getting better, go to the hospital. <img> ", "Monitor any hydrophobia that appears. Hydrophobia is the fear of water. This condition occurs when a bitten person enters into the late stage of rabies infection. He or she will go into a panic or have spasms at the sight, touch, or sound of water.\nAerophobia (fear of breezes) and photophobia (fear of bright lights) have also been known to occur in people who have been infected with rabies. <img> Watch for convulsions. Convulsions start when the virus enters the bloodstream and gains access to the brain. Once in the brain, it starts to disrupt the brain’s functioning. This causes the bitten person to have uncontrolled jerky movements of the whole body or parts of the body.\nThe person may develop aggression that can also lead to aggressive, jerky movements. If this happens, take measures to keep yourself clear of their saliva and rush them to a hospital. <img> Pay attention to any numbness that the person complains of. When the virus begins affecting the nerves, it will make some parts of the body begin to lose sensation. This loss makes the bitten person feel numb in some parts of the body. The feeling is like if you had had anesthesia injected into a part of your body—you know that part of the body is there but you can't feel it. <img> Monitor dysphagia as it occurs. Dysphagia means the person is having difficulty swallowing. The bitten person will have difficulty swallowing because the virus will cause the muscles in the throat to begin spasming. This can also lead to an increased amount of saliva, as described in the previous step.\nThe person may also begin foaming at the mouth. <img> Note hallucinations that occur. The virus can make the bitten person have sensory impressions of things that are not present. This includes smelling things that are not there or seeing things that are not there. This is caused by the effect virus affecting the normal functioning of the brain.\nThe person might begin talking to people that you can't see, or reacting to things that you aren't experiencing. <img> Understand that when specific symptoms of the rabies virus begin to show, there is a lower chance of survival. Unfortunately, when the symptoms of this condition are apparent, treatment will not help, and there is pretty much nothing that can be done to alter the course of the illness. These late stage symptoms will generally last for two to ten days, and will almost always result in death.\nThere have been only two reported cases of survival after administering antiviral therapy in this late stage. <img> Take the bitten person to the hospital. If you think a person may have been bitten and then not treated right away, or if the person is exhibiting the symptoms listed in this section, you must get him or her to the hospital immediately. <img> Be aware that the doctor will give the person supportive therapy to make the person as comfortable as possible. When there is a delay in treatment and the patient develops the symptoms, supportive treatment is usually given. The patient will be given powerful painkillers, tranquilizers and sedatives to help them be as comfortable as they can be. <img> Massage the areas where the muscle spasms occur. The areas of the body that have muscle spasms should be massaged and stretched to help in reducing the pain. This will be done by trained nurses. <img> " ]
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How to Know when Sesame Oil Is Rancid
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[ "Check your oil for a dark, amber color. Sesame oils that appear darker in color than usual - a deep amber hue as opposed to a light golden color - are often rancid. Compare the color of your oil to images of sesame oil online to determine whether or not your oil is rancid. <img> Feel the bottle to see if it's sticky. A sticky residue will develop on the outside of a rancid oil container. If your bottle of sesame oil is uncharacteristically sticky, this is likely a symptom of rancidity. <img> Note a harsh, acrid smell. Fresh sesame oil has a fragrant, nutty odor. In comparison, rancid oil smells acrid, bitter, and soapy. Give your oil a whiff, and if the smell is harsh on your nose, it’s probably best to throw it out. <img> Taste the oil for signs of bitterness. If the sight and smell of your oil are not telling enough, try tasting a tiny amount of your sesame oil to determine once and for all if the oil is rancid. If the oil tastes acrid or bitter, it is rancid and unsafe to cook with.\nIf you decide to taste-test your sesame oil, consume no more than a drop in case the oil is rancid. <img> ", "Check the “Use By” date on the bottle. If your sesame oil displays any physical signs of rancidity, and if the oil’s “use by” date is long past, it’s safe to say your oil is probably rancid. If the \"use by\" date has passed but your oil looks, smells, and tastes fresh, it's probably fine to use the oil. <img> Throw away any sesame oil that's over 2 years old. Most sesame oil will stay fresh for no longer than 2 years, regardless of its storage conditions. Keep these guidelines in mind when you inspect your sesame oil for signs of rancidity to determine the likelihood of its freshness.\nUnopened sesame oil will stay fresh for up to 1 year when stored at room temperature, and up to 2 years when refrigerated.\nAn opened container of sesame oil will stay fresh for 6-8 months when left at room temperature, and up to 2 years when refrigerated. <img> Inspect the storage environment of your sesame oil. If your bottle of sesame oil has been left open and/or in direct sunlight for longer than 1-2 months, and you notice a change in its color or odor, it's best to throw it away. These storage conditions often cause sesame oils to go rancid. Practice safe storage techniques to prevent rancid oil in the future.\nSesame oil stays fresh for longest when it is sealed tightly and stored in a cool, dry location, away from direct sunlight or other sources of heat. <img> " ]
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How to Protect Doors from Dog Scratches
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[ "Use a scratch screen to absorb the damage. Similar to a screen protector for your phone, scratch screens go on top of your door and absorb any damage caused by your dog. You can purchase plastic scratch screens at certain furniture and pet stores, or you can make a more durable screen at home by cutting out a sheet of fiberglass and fixing it to your door.\nOver time, scratch marks will begin to appear on the scratch screen itself. This indicates that it’s time to replace the screen. <img> Install a kick plate to prevent unintended scratches. A kick plate is a thin sheet of metal that, depending on the model you get, either screws onto the surface of your door or slides onto your door’s bottom rail. When properly installed, a kick plate will prevent your dog from scratching the door while passing through it.\nLook for kick plates at home improvement stores. <img> Cover the door’s weather strip to protect it. In addition to the door itself, your dog may scratch up the thin weather strip between the door’s hinges and frame. To prevent this, cut a piece of vinyl lattice to the same size as your doorjamb. Then, nail your vinyl to the jamb and cover the nail holes with caulking for security.\nIf your dog already scratched it up, you may need to replace the weather strip with a new length of rubber or poly foam.\nYou can find weather strips and vinyl lattice at most home improvement stores. <img> ", "Install a dog door so your pet can enter and exit at will. Dogs often scratch at doors when they want to go inside or outside. To fix this, you can purchase a dog door from a pet supply or home improvement store and install it near the bottom of your door.\nIn most cases, you can install a dog door by cutting a hole in your door with a jigsaw and pushing your dog door inside the opening. However, be sure to check your dog door’s instruction manual for model-specific information. <img> File your dog’s nails so it can’t scratch. To file your dog’s nails, first make sure your pet is calm and relaxed. Then, grab 1 of your pet’s paws and sand the nails down using a filing tool or pumice stone. File each nail between 10 and 15 times, then repeat the process with your dog’s other paws.\nWhile filing, avoid the pink areas that start near the center of each nail. These contain blood vessels and nerves that, when cut, can cause your dog a lot of pain.\nIf you’d like, you can clip your dog’s nails first and file them down after. <img> Hire a dog sitter if your pet scratches while you’re away. If your dog usually scratches the door while you’re at work, school, or a similar place, consider hiring a pet sitter to come and check on it throughout the day. In some areas, you may even be able to take your pet to a doggie day care program to keep it away from your door and other valuables.\nFor a slightly cheaper alternative, consider hiring a dog walker instead of a sitter. <img> Play with your dog so it’s too tired to scratch. Dogs often damage things when they have a lot of built up energy and no way to release it. To avoid this, make sure to walk your dog often and play games with it whenever it starts to act hyper.\nIf possible, keep playing until your dog is ready to lie down and relax. <img> Place toys by the door to distract your dog. If you keep your dog occupied, it won’t have time to even think about the door, let alone scratch it. The easiest way to accomplish this is by leaving chew toys, bones, and similar objects around the door so that, if your dog approaches the entrance, it will focus primarily on the fun objects.\nIn addition to toys, consider purchasing food dispensing objects that, when filled with treats, will keep your dog occupied for a long time. <img> Block your dog's access. For a quick fix, you can simply block your dog from reaching the door. Place large objects in front of the door, such as crates or storage chests. If that doesn’t work, try installing a pet gate in front of the door. <img> ", "Stop your dog if you see it scratching the door. If you catch your dog scratching or otherwise damaging the door, interrupt the action immediately. Call your dog to you, or block it from what it is doing. You might take the opportunity to place something between your dog and the door. <img> Avoid rewarding your dog for scratching. If your dog gets attention every time it scratches, it will continue scratching.Once your dog has left the door, show that it has misbehaved by ignoring it.\nPunishment doesn't really work with dogs, so don't yell, hit, kick or talk down to your dog.\nIf the damage happened while you were gone, don't do anything to your dog. Your dog will not understand that it is being punished. <img> Crate train your dog to help it overcome separation anxiety. If you put your dog outside or in a separate room, it may start scratching at the door to try and get back to you. This separation anxiety is common in canines, but you can usually overcome it by placing your dog in a crate or kennel for extended periods of time.\nFor the best results, start by crating your dog for about 30 minutes. Once your dog can handle that amount of time, add another 30 minutes. Continue upping the time until your dog is comfortable staying in the crate overnight. <img> " ]
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How to Upload Photos from a Cell Phone
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[ "Plug your device into your computer using a USB cord. This will usually prompt a window to appear on your computer where you can sync the files from your phone onto your computer. If you are on a Windows computer, you may need to open the Photos app. If your are on a Mac, the iTunes will generally open. <img> Select \"Import.\" You will be asked if you would like to import all of your files and photos or to select from those saved on your phone. <img> Choose your photos. The uploading process may take a few minutes depending on the number of photos. <img> Enjoy your photos. These can usually be found in the Photo App in Windows or the iPhoto App on a Mac unless you saved them to a particular file on your computer. <img> ", "Download the Google Drive app. You can also use other options like DropBox or Box. Either option will work and the steps involved will be very similar. Before continuing with this method, however, you will need to make sure that you have a smartphone and that it is compatible with the Google Drive app and download it from the App Store or the Google Play Store. <img> Allow the app to access your photos. Once you have downloaded it, make sure that you allow it to access your photo library by going to \"Settings\" and then going to \"Privacy\" under \"Photos.\" Simply turn Google Drive to \"On.\" <img> Select \"Add.\" Once you have done so, click \"Upload\" and then select your photos. For iPhone users, click \"Done\" to finish. <img> Wait a few moments for the photos to finish uploading. This may take a few moments depending on the size of your files. <img> Access your photos by signing into your Google Drive. This can be found from any device with internet connection by signing into your Gmail Account and then selecting the square icon in the upper right-hand corner. <img> ", "Remove your memory card. If your phone is not USB compatible, it is likely that it has a removable Memory card. Consult your user manual to find how to eject it safely. <img> Insert the memory card into your computer. Wait a few moments for the computer to read the card. Once it has, the upload process will be nearly identical to the USB Method. Your computer may not have a memory card slot, and if that is the case you can find inexpensive card readers at any computer store. <img> Select \"Import.\" You will be asked if you would like to import all of your files and photos or to select from those saved on your phone. This process will relatively the same whether on a Windows or Mac device. <img> Choose your photos. The uploading process may take a few minutes depending on the number of photos. <img> Enjoy your photos. These can usually be found in the Photo App in Windows or the iPhoto App on a Mac unless you saved them to a particular file on your computer. <img> ", "E-mail the photos to yourself. One of the simplest ways to upload your photos to your computer is by simply e-mailing them to yourself from your smartphone. While this is an easy process, you may have trouble when sending large photo albums and this method will typically only work if you are attempting to upload one or two photos. <img> Attach your photos. Create an e-mail on your phone and attach the files you wish to upload. <img> Send the e-mail to yourself. You can either send this to the e-mail you are sending it from or to another e-mail account that you control. Once it has sent, go to your e-mail on your computer. From here you will be able to download your photos. <img> ", "Turn on your Bluetooth. Nearly every smartphone released after 2007 has Bluetooth, all you need to do is enable it by going to your Settings and switching Bluetooth to \"On\" or \"Enabled.\" If you are unsure about whether or not your device has bluetooth, consult your user manual. <img> Select the Bluetooth Icon on your computer. This is usually found in the upper right-hand corner of a Mac or the lower-right hand corner on Windows. Bluetooth is backwards compatible, so almost any Bluetooth enabled device will be able to connect to another. <img> Connect to your Phone. Your cell phone should be listed as an available device in the Bluetooth File Transfer Window. If it is not, double-check that you have enabled Bluetooth. If you find that you are still having connectivity issues, try physically touching your device to your computer in order to ensure that the two can discover each other. If you continue to have issues, check for updates or other problems within your device. <img> Select \"Send File\" on your computer. You will find this in a drop down menu after you select your phone. <img> Choose your photos. Once you have selected your device, find the photos you wish to update and select \"Next.\" This will prompt your photos to be uploaded to your computer and it may take a few moments to complete the process. <img> Disconnect from Bluetooth. Once you have uploaded your photos, you may want to disconnect from Bluetooth in order to save your device’s battery from draining. <img> ", "Download the Xender app to your phone. Xender is available on different app markets like Google Play Store, Apple App Store, Huawei AppGallery, and Apkpure. On the Xender app, tap on the Connect to PC shortcut at the top right corner of the screen. On the top right corner, there is a laptop icon and a plus icon. The laptop icon is the shortcut to the Connect to PC feature. You can also tap on the plus icon and a list will show up. You can also tap on Connect to PC there. Accept the permissions the Xender app requests like access to storage and location. On Android, apps need permission to access files on the device. Location information is important in detecting the Wi-Fi hotspot your device is connected to. Connect your devices at the same Wi-Fi hotspot. If there is a Wi-Fi hotspot already available, just connect your phone and computer to that Wi-Fi hotspot. You can also use your phone or computer to create a Wi-Fi hotspot. If you cannot create a Wi-Fi link between your devices, you can still transfer files over the internet however this will be slower so using Google Photos or other cloud services is a much better option. Open your web browser and visit the IP address as shown on the Xender app. The IP address shown in the app is the IP address of your phone on the Wi-Fi hotspot. The app automatically finds it for you and you just need to type the address in your browser to connect your browser to your phone. You can also go to web.xender.com and connect your phone using QR code by swiping up the web mode at the bottom of the app and tapping the scan button to scan the QR code. On your computer, click on the Image/Photos icon and you will see an interface where you can download your images directly using Wi-Fi and without the need of a cable or internet. You can also tap specific images on the phone screen and swipe up to automatically download them to your computer." ]
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How to View Google Form Responses on iPhone or iPad
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[ "Go to https://drive.google.com your mobile browser. Before you can view the responses, you'll need to open the form in your iPhone or iPad's web browser. You can use any browser, including such Safari, Chrome, or Mozilla Firefox. <img> Sign into your Google account. You must have a Google account to use and manage Google Forms. <img> Locate your Google Form. Use the magnifying glass to search for the form name.\nYou can also click the lines by My Drive, then Recent if you opened the form recently.\nYou can also create a new Google Form. <img> Open your Google Form. If you are not the creator of the form, you will need to be added as a collaborator by the creator.\nYou must have Editor permissions to view Google Form responses. <img> At the top right corner, click ⋮. If you don't see the button you may have to click the top of the screen or swipe down. <img> Click Open in new window. This will open your form in a new window along with more options.\nFollow the methods below to find specific responses. <img> ", "On your opened Google Form, click Responses. This will be located at the top between Questions and Settings.\nYou will see the total number of responses in a bubble beside Responses. <img> Click Question. This will be located between Summary and Individual.\nIf you are finished taking responses, toggle off Accepting responses. <img> View your responses. You can navigate to a specific question by clicking the drop-down menu and selecting the question number.\nClick View options to display the question options. <img> ", "On your opened Google Form, click Responses. This will be located at the top between Questions and Settings.\nYou will see the total number of responses in a bubble beside Responses. <img> Click Individual. This will be located to the right of Question.\nIf you are finished taking responses, toggle off Accepting responses. <img> View your responses. You can navigate between each person by using the back and forward arrow keys.\nScroll down to see the individual responses for each question. <img> ", "On your opened Google Form, click Responses. This will be located at the top between Questions and Settings.\nYou will see the total number of responses in a bubble beside Responses. <img> Click the Google Sheets icon. This will look like two intersecting lines with a green background. This can be found to the right of your response number.\nA new page will pop up. <img> Click Create a new spreadsheet or Select existing spreadsheet. If you choose Create a new spreadsheet, you can edit the title by clicking the title field.\nPress Create or Select.\nGoogle Forms will begin linking to Sheets. A prompt will appear when successful. <img> Click the Google Sheets icon. This is the same icon beside the response number.\nGoogle Sheets will automatically open with the exported results. <img> View your results. You will find a timestamp column along with individual responses for each question. <img> ", "On your opened Google Form, click Responses. This will be located at the top between Questions and Settings.\nYou will see the total number of responses in a bubble beside Responses. <img> Click ⋮ for more options. This can be found to the right of the Google Sheets icon.\nYou also be able to copy your Google Form here. <img> Click Download responses (.csv). You will be taken to a new page for the download. <img> Click Download. You can see your download progress beside your address bar.\nBy default, your downloaded files will be saved to the Files app under On My iPhone.\nTo view the CSV file, click the file.\nAlternatively, you can print Google Form responses. <img> " ]
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How to Choose a Healthy Breakfast Cereal
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[ "Read the ingredients list and nutrition facts carefully. Choosing healthy breakfast cereal comes down to choosing healthy ingredients, so get into the habit of reading the labels on products. Check the nutrition facts to compare sugar, salt, fiber, and fat content between products. Read the ingredients list on every product you are considering buying, even if the label says “all-natural” or “healthy.” Don’t rely on marketing ploys — learn to recognize which ingredients to choose and which to avoid.\nDetermine what counts as a serving size for that product, because nutrition facts are listed by serving size. It matters whether the serving size of cereal that contains \"10 grams (0.35 oz) of sugar\" is the whole box, or 30 grams (in which case the cereal would be 1/3 sugar!) <img> Limit sugar content per serving. In keeping a healthy diet, doctors recommend avoiding too much refined sugar. Since sugar is one of the most common unhealthy ingredients in cereal, always check the nutrition facts on the cereal you plan to buy. Whenever possible, limit sugar to 4 – 5 grams per serving. Getting up to 8 grams of sugar per serving is okay if the cereal contains real fruit or lots of fiber.\nIn general, cereals targeted toward children will have added sugars to make them more appealing. Avoid breakfast cereals with “frosted,” “sweetened,” “sugary,” or “fruity” in the name. Remember that adult cereals very commonly contain sugar as well.\nIf an unsweetened cereal tastes too bland, try adding fresh fruit or even a half-teaspoon of sugar or honey at home instead of buying a sweetened breakfast cereal. This way, you can better manage the added sugar and slowly wean yourself off of it at your own pace. <img> Recognize sugar in its many forms. Sugar can show up in obvious or much more subtle ways; check the ingredients list for sugars, but also know that some sugar-based ingredients may not be very recognizable. High fructose corn syrup, fructose, dextrose, glucose, corn syrup, cane sugar, raw sugar, monosaccharide, molasses, and “other sweeteners” indicate sugar content.\nSome lesser known sugar additives are barley malt, cane sugar, concentrated juice (apple, pear, grape), honey, invert sugar, levulose, malt syrup, rice syrup, sorghum, and turbinado sugar.\nSugar content also includes sugar from fruit, like raisins in raisin bran. Natural fruit sugars are much less unhealthy than refined sugars, as long as it comes from real fruit. <img> Watch out for hidden sources of sugar and calories. It can take a keen eye to avoid sugary or calorie-heavy ingredients in cereal, because many products may seem healthier than they are. Hidden sources of additives can include fruits, nuts, and other flavor additions, because there’s often more to them than simply fruit or nuts.\nDried fruits in cereal like strawberries or raspberries often contain lots of salt or artificial color and flavor; make sure there is real fruit in the ingredients list if the packaging boasts fruit.\n“Clusters” of oats, bran flakes, or nuts are frequently coated with sugar, as well. “Yogurt” clusters are mostly just fattening oils with no health benefit. Flavored oatmeal or creamed cereals may have fruit, spice, or nut flavors that are made up of sugar and artificial flavors. <img> Select a breakfast cereal with no added preservatives, colors, or unnatural flavors. Artificial ingredients typically contain no health benefits, and some research indicates that excessive amounts of certain preservatives and additives may be associated with health problems. Yet many products contain artificial flavors and colors to make them look or taste more appealing, or keep them fresh on the shelves longer.\nAvoid artificial sweetener like aspartame, sucralose, and saccharin.\nStay away from ingredients with colors or numbers in the name, like “yellow no. 5.” These artificial colors might also be listed as “E” then a number, like “E102.”\nArtificial flavors might be in the ingredients at “FD&C,” or simply as “artificial flavors.” These flavor additives have no health benefits. <img> Stay away from cereal with a high salt content. You might not think it, but breakfast cereals may also contain sodium from added salt. For those with high blood pressure or other sodium-related conditions, and even for healthy individuals, breakfast cereals with high sodium levels should be avoided.\nTry to get a cereal with under 180 milligrams of salt (or sodium) per serving. <img> Stay under 250 calories per cup. Cereal tends to contain more calories than you may expect, especially since a serving size is usually much smaller than what you might eat for breakfast. Check the serving size and aim for a cereal that contains fewer than 250 calories per cup of cereal.\nPer serving, aim for fewer than 120 calories. <img> Look for healthy gluten-free options. If you have a gluten sensitivity or have celiac disease, you will want to look for healthy cereals that contain no gluten. While this once might have been a very difficult task, many manufacturers are now offering cereals that are gluten-free or made with non-traditional ingredients. Try Special K gluten-free cereal, which has 5g fiber and 3 g protein per serving or Chex gluten-free cereal line, which includes rice, corn, chocolate, and cinnamon flavors.", "Opt for cereals that are 100% whole grains. Whole grains are important in the prevention of heart disease, constipation, obesity, and other health problems. Bran, oat, wheat, and granola breakfast cereals typically have more whole grains, fiber, and other important ingredients than their over-processed counterparts. The first and second items listed in the ingredients should be whole grains – specifically with the word “whole” written in front of each grain.\nGet a cereal that contains at least 16 grams of whole grains per serving.\nIf the cereal is made of rice or flour, that’s probably a refined grain, not a whole grain. Avoid these.\nDon’t be fooled by the front of the box, even if it says “made with whole grains.” The only way to get the facts is to check the ingredients. If a grain isn’t listed as “whole,” it’s probably refined.\nIf bran, fruit, soy, or nuts are in the first one to two ingredients, that’s okay as long as a whole grain is listed as well. <img> Choose a cereal that is high in fiber. Fiber should be included in the form of whole grains, which is the type of fiber that has health benefits. “Isolated” fiber, fiber removed from grains and made into powder, is sometimes added to cereal so that manufacturers can claim fiber content – but this kind of fiber might not have any health benefits. Watch out for “high fiber” claims if the ingredients don’t include whole grains, or if the cereal includes oat fiber, corn fiber, or soy fiber.\nLook for cereals that contain at least 5 grams of fiber per serving. <img> Select a cereal fortified with additional vitamins and minerals. Many healthy cereals will contain additional nutrients that can make them an important part of a morning routine for a healthy lifestyle. Fortified cereals should contain between 10-25% of the Daily Value for minerals and vitamins, as listed in the nutrition information. Look for cereal high in iron, folate, B6, B12, and other nutrients.\nFortified cereals are especially useful for those who do not take a multi-vitamin or mineral supplement. <img> ", "Opt for plain hot cereals like oatmeal or creamed wheat. When choosing a hot cereal, pick one that is “regular,” “plain,” or “unflavored” and is made of 100% whole grains. Whole grains, as opposed to enriched or refined grains, maintain all of their health benefits and fiber content.\nIf possible, buy oatmeal that is not quick-cook; some health authorities suggest quick-cook oats may contain fewer health benefits than their traditional alternative. If time is an issue, you can make a big batch and save it in the refrigerator to reheat later. <img> Add your own flavorings to plain breakfast cereal. Reduce your intake of added preservatives and empty calories by buying plain, unflavored cereal and adding your own flavors at home. This way you know exactly what goes into your breakfast, and you can add delicious fresh ingredients for flavor that will also contribute vitamins, antioxidants, fiber, protein, or healthy fats to your meal.\nAdd a handful of fresh berries, banana, or nuts to boost the nutritional value and taste of plain cereal. Even a teaspoon of honey can add nutrients and sweet flavor that is a healthier option than choosing pre-sweetened cereal from the store.\nTry experimenting with fresh herbs like mint and basil, or real spices like cinnamon, cloves, or nutmeg. You can also experiment with flavor extracts like pure vanilla or almond extract for added aroma. <img> Try making muesli at home. Homemade muesli is another alternative to pre-flavored store-bought cereals. It can contain high amounts of fiber, vitamins, healthy carbohydrates, antioxidants, and nutrients essential for a balanced and heart-healthy diet.\nStart with a base of rolled or whole oats, plain bran flakes, or other whole grain.\nSoak your base grain in milk, plain yogurt, cream, water, or 100% fruit juice to soften them.\nTry adding chopped nuts, fresh or dried (unsweetened) fruits, spices or flavor extracts, seeds, lemon juice, honey, and other fresh ingredients to taste. <img> Consider breakfast cereals that are certified organic. Organic products are required to meet a minimum standard of naturally-produced ingredients. Many times, they will have significant reductions or even total elimination of the added sugars included in their non-organic competitor cereals.\nAlthough some organic cereals may not be more nutritious than non-organic cereals, they may contain considerably fewer preservatives, and less residue from pesticide or insecticide. <img> Look for cereals endorsed by health associations. The easiest way to do this is to look for the logo representing the American Heart Association or another nationally recognized nutrition or health association on the cereal packaging. These endorsements indicate that the cereals meet certain minimum standards of quality or nutrition, and may be useful in helping you choose a breakfast cereal with at least minimum recommended levels of nutrition. <img> " ]
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How to Drive an SUV
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[ "Keep your tires aired up. Tire pressure is more important for SUVs than other smaller vehicles because of their size and weight. SUVs are heavier than most vehicles, prone to rolling, and are sometimes used for off-roading. No matter how you use your SUV, the tires must be balanced to avoid dangerous conditions. \nUse the recommended air pressure reading in your vehicle's owner's manual or on the placard inside your driver's side door jamb. This is your best resource for finding the proper tire pressure.\nDo not use the measurement on the sidewall of your tire because it is the maximum tire pressure your tire can withstand.\nCheck your tire pressure once a month and after extreme temperature changes, such as the first hot day of the year or after a cold front.\nTest your tires at a time when you haven't driven on them much. Use a tire gauge either at home or at a gas station. Compare the reading to the recommended tire pressure. If the reading is lower than the recommended tire pressure, air up your tires. If it's higher than recommended, push in the valve to let out some of the air. <img> Check around your vehicle before getting into the driver's seat. Because SUVs are so high off the ground, it's hard to see if items, pets, or people are around your vehicle when you're sitting in the driver's seat. Before you even get in the vehicle, check around your car to make sure that the area is clear. <img> Adjust the mirrors. Check the rearview and side mirrors to make sure that you have the best possible visibility behind and around your vehicle. SUVs are large vehicles, so you'll need your best line of sight to navigate your vehicle.\nYour rearview mirror should face straight out of your rear window with a full picture behind your car. Your side mirrors should be at a slight angle that barely shows the side of your car. To provide the best view around your car, you should tilt the mirror just wide enough that your car nearly disappears from view. <img> ", "Avoid distractions. Keep your eyes on the road at all times. When driving an SUV, you should be more alert than in other vehicles because it takes longer to stop. Don't use your phone, eat snacks, put on makeup, or play with your radio. <img> Increase speed slowly. Because of the size of your vehicle, you'll need to slowly increase your speed. Aggressively pressing on the gas can make it harder to control your vehicle. <img> Allow extra space between you and the vehicle in front of you. Because your SUV weighs more than a smaller vehicle, it will take more space for your vehicle to stop. While you will brake as usual, the SUV will take longer to stop because of its weight. Avoid tailgating other vehicles because you may not have enough room to stop.\nA common way to determine a safe driving distance is to use the \"three second rule.\" Choose a landmark, like a sign. When the car in front of you passes it, count how many seconds it takes for you to pass the landmark. There should be a minimum of three seconds between you and the other vehicle. In an SUV, allow for more than three seconds. <img> ", "Avoid swerving. While it's tempting to overcorrect your steering, your SUV is more likely to roll over if you turn the wheel too quickly. Instead, keep a firm hand on your steering wheel and slowly pump the brakes while you navigate around road obstacles. <img> Slow down on curved roads. SUVs easily go onto the shoulder on curved roads, creating a hazard because the vehicle can roll. Lower your speed and try to anticipate curves when driving a winding road.\nYou should drive slowly enough that you barely have to turn the wheel when you go around curves.\nA safe speed on most winding roads is between 20–30 mph (32.2–48.3 km/h), while very tight turns have a safe speed of 10–15 mph (16.1–24.1 km/h). <img> Avoid sudden turns. Sudden turns shift your vehicle's weight and can make the vehicle lose its balance, which can cause a rollover. Slow down before a turn, or lightly pump the brakes as you get closer to the turn.\nIf you can, pass up a sudden turn and circle back to your destination. While this is not possible on a winding road, it is when you miss an exit or turn off. <img> Avoid storing items on the roof. Storing items on the roof of your SUV shifts the center of gravity and increases your risk of rollover. To stay safe, secure your cargo inside the vehicle. <img> ", "Drive slower than you would in a smaller vehicle. SUVs are equipped with 4-wheel drive, so they can speed up more quickly than a regular car. However, they do not slow down any faster. In fact, their size often makes it take longer to slow down. Drive slowly so that you are able to stop in a reasonable space.\nReduce your speed by at least ten miles under the speed limit. <img> Avoid going off-road during bad weather. If you do take your SUV off-road, you shouldn't when the weather is bad. Your vehicle won't be able to navigate very well in the wet, muddy, or icy conditions. All-wheel drive doesn't mean that your vehicle isn't vulnerable in bad conditions. <img> Drive in the middle lane when the roads are wet. Water tends to gather on the sides of the road, so the middle lane will be the least wet area of the roadway. Wet roads can cause hydroplaning and will make it harder for you to stop. <img> Slow down on wet or icy roads. Wet and icy roads can cause hydroplaning and make it harder to stop your vehicle. Lower your speed so that you can maintain control of the vehicle and more easily navigate out of dangerous situations. \nAccelerate slowly and give yourself plenty of time to stop.\nGo especially slow around intersections, bridges, overpasses, off-ramps, and shady spots, which are all susceptible to black ice.\nYou should drive at least ten miles less than the speed limit. <img> Avoid using cruise control on icy roads. You need to be in full control of your vehicle when roads are icy, and cruise control takes away some of your control. Increase and decrease speeds using only your pedals during icy conditions. <img> ", "Avoid extreme off-roading. Average SUVs are not made for extreme conditions. Unless your model specifically says it is made for extreme terrain, choose only mild off-road conditions. Stick to dirt roads, firm soil, and flat areas. <img> Tell people where you are going and how long you'll be there. This is especially true if you're planning to drive somewhere remote or if you're alone. If something happens and your vehicle becomes stuck or disabled, then you will need someone to know where to look for you. \nYou may not always have cell service when off-road, so be sure to tell someone where you're going beforehand. <img> Secure all cargo. Loose cargo will move around while you drive off-road and cause your vehicle's center of gravity to shift. This could put you at risk for an accident or rollover. \nTry tying down your cargo, and put as much as you can in the back of your vehicle behind the seats. <img> Engage your all-wheel drive. All-wheel drive will help you better navigate the natural terrain, and it will keep your vehicle from getting stuck if some of your wheels lose traction in the soil or dips in the terrain. <img> Use your downhill brake assist. Even mild off-road conditions can have dips, so make sure your vehicle is set in assist mode so that you are able to stop if you need to. <img> Put the SUV in first gear. You will need to move as slowly as possible and with as much control as you can have over the vehicle, so first gear is the best choice. When you are off-road, you will inch forward slowly. <img> " ]
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How to Convert a Paperback Book to Hardcover
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[ "Measure the cover and spine of the paperback. Use a ruler to measure the front or back cover of the book to the nearest millimeter, finding both its length and width, then mark these down. Do the same for the length and width of the spine. Then, add about 6 millimetres (0.24 in) to the length and width values of the front cover’s measurement. This new value will be the length and width of the hard cover’s faces.\nYou don’t need to add to the spine’s measurement; this will stay the same. <img> Trace the new measurements onto some chipboard. Use a ruler to trace the new length and width of the book onto a piece of chipboard (which is the sturdy material often used as back covers for things like sketchbooks—you can also recycle the back of an old sketchbook for this, or buy new chipboard from a craft store). Do this twice: once for the new front cover of your book, and once for the back. Then, trace the spine onto the chipboard.\nYou should now have three rectangles traced onto your chipboard: two large rectangles for the front and back, and one skinnier rectangle for the spine. <img> Cut the chipboard to size. Place the chipboard onto a cutting mat, then position a ruler along one traced edge. Use an X-Acto knife or a box cutter to cut along the line, using the ruler as a guide. Repeat this along each line until all three shapes are cut out of the chipboard. <img> Cut the cover fabric to size. Lay your heavy fabric (use some faux-leather upholstery fabric for that old-book look) flat onto your cutting mat face-down, then lay your open paperback book onto the fabric. Use a pair of scissors to cut the fabric around the shape of the book, leaving about 4 inches (10 cm) of fabric on each side.\nThis step doesn’t require exact measurements—we’ll cut the cover fabric down to size a bit later. <img> Lay the chipboard pieces onto the fabric. Position the three chipboard pieces at the center of your length of fabric, with the spine piece in the center. Leave about 0.25 inches (6.4 mm) of space between each piece, so that the spine will have some room to flex. Then, use a pencil to mark the position of each shape on the fabric.\nThe raw or unpatterned side of your fabric should be facing up. <img> Cut a length of craft paper to span the spine. With a pair of scissors or a box cutter, cut a length of heavy craft paper so that it has the same height as the three pieces of chipboard. Then cut the craft paper so that the width of it spans the spine and overlaps each of the chipboard face pieces by about 1 inch (2.5 cm). <img> ", "Glue the chipboard to the cover fabric. Apply a generous amount of fabric glue to one side of the first chipboard shape, then press the shape glue-side down onto the fabric in the position you previously marked. Repeat for each shape, until all three lengths of chipboard are adhered to the fabric. <img> Glue craft paper to the inside cover. Apply a generous amount of PVA glue to the piece of heavy craft paper, the press the craft paper glue-side down into the center of the chipboard pieces, so that the craft paper completely covers the spine, and overlaps each face piece by about 1 inch (2.5 cm). <img> Trim the cover fabric to size. With a pair of scissors, trim the fabric down so that there’s about 1 inch (2.5 cm) of excess surrounding the outer edges of the chipboard. Then, trim off the four corners. <img> Fold and glue the edges of the fabric over the chipboard. Apply a generous amount of fabric glue to the raw edges of the fabric. Then, fold each glued edge over onto the chipboard so that the fabric wraps around the chipboard’s edges. <img> Position the paperback into the new hard cover. Place the spine of the paperback down so that it aligns with the spine of the new cover. Then, fold the new cover flaps so that they close around the book. Check to make sure the new cover fits the paperback: the new cover should be a little larger (about 6 millimetres (0.24 in)) than the book itself. Compare it to an existing hardcover book to get a rough idea of how it should look.\nIf your new cover is too small or doesn’t close around the paperback, you may have to restart, this time leaving more room between the chipboard pieces for the spine to flex. <img> Glue the paperback into its new binding. Generously coat the back cover of the paperback with PVA glue, then press it down onto the back cover of the new binding, positioning it so that its inner, spine-side edge aligns with the inner edge of the back piece of chipboard. Then, apply PVA glue to the front cover, and press the new cover down onto the paperback.\nDon’t glue the spine into the new cover. You’ll want to leave this free and unglued so that it can bend and flex as you open and close the book.\nIf your paperback is missing a cover, you can also glue the first exposed pages into the new binding. <img> Let your new hardcover book dry overnight. Place the book on a flat surface, and cover it with a clean rag or a paper towel. Then, place a heavy object, like a paperweight or a heavy book, on top of it. Leave it to rest overnight so that the glue dries completely. <img> Decorate your new hardcover book. If you like, you can use PVA glue or fabric paints to fasten decorative pieces to the new hard cover, or write the name of the book on the front face and along the spine. <img> " ]
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How to Paint a Barn Quilt
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[ "Buy a square of smooth, pressure-treated plywood. Since you will be painting on your plywood, you want it to have a smooth texture. Signboard is a great option, but if you can’t get it, sanded plywood or medium-density fiberboard will also work.\nA common size is 4 by 4 feet (120 by 120 cm), but you can make your barn quilt whatever size you want. A smaller one is an easy way to start.\nA lumberyard or a home supply store are good places to look for plywood. <img> Work in a well-ventilated spot and protect the floor with drop cloths. Do your priming and painting outside or in an open garage. Lay down drop clothes to protect the floor if you are painting on the ground. You can also put your plywood on top of sawhorses or on a work table.\nIf you don’t have ventilation when you paint, the paint fumes can be really harmful. <img> Apply exterior latex primer to the plywood with a roller. Pour primer into a rolling tray, and dip your paint roller into it. Rub the paint roller along the plywood in smooth, even strokes.\nIt’s important to use an exterior primer, since barn quilts are normally hung outdoors.\nYou could also use a stain-blocking primer that bonds well. White-pigmented shellac is great because it stain blocks, goes on smoothly, dries quickly, sands easily, and locks in odors. <img> Let the primer dry and apply a second coat. Allow the coat to dry, following the instructions on the primer. Different kinds of primer will take different amounts of time to dry, so check the instructions on your can of primer to figure out how long you need to let it sit. Then paint on the second coat just as you did the first one.\nLet the primer dry again. <img> Paint 3 coats of primer on the back (rough) side. You need to prime the back of your board as well, even though you won’t be painting it. This helps keep your artwork waterproof, since the barn quilt will have to withstand the weather outdoors.\nBe patient and wait for the primer to dry in between each coat. It will help your quilt last much longer. <img> ", "Choose a simple quilt square pattern by looking at books or online. Search online for inspiration for barn quilt designs or fabric quilt designs. A quilt square with a simple geometric design made out of straight lines will be the easiest to paint on your barn quilt. You can also create your own simple design.\nBright, high-contrast designs look best on barn quilts.\nThe fewer colors you use, the quicker you’ll be able to paint the quilt. You might want to start with a simple, 3-color design. <img> Sketch a grid onto your plywood with the same number of squares as the quilt block. Quilt blocks are usually 3x3 or 4x4 grids. Use a measuring tape and a straightedge to draw the right size grid onto your plywood.\nOne way to make sure that your gridlines are at right angles is to use a piece of printer paper to check the corner.\nAn easy way to find the center of your board is to draw 2 diagonal lines across connecting the corners. The point where the lines cross is the center. <img> Transfer your design onto the board in pencil. Match up lines on the quilt block with the grid squares on your plywood to help you enlarge the pattern. Use a ruler or another form of straightedge to help you draw straight lines.\nStep back from the board every now and then to check that you’re transferring the pattern correctly. It’s easy to get caught up in the details and not realize you’re off by a whole row. <img> Label each section with its color. To label, you can write the paint color in pencil or use a colored post-it to designate which color paint goes where. You can even put a little dab of paint of the right color in the section.\nThis will really help you out when you are applying the paint, because it’s easy to get confused. <img> ", "Put painters tape around the sections for your lightest color. Apply painters tape in a straight line along each edge of the sections where you will paint your lightest color. The inner edge of the painter’s tape should be lined up with the pencil outline of that color. Painters tape will easily peel off once you’re done with it. It’s best to start with your lightest color and work your way up to the darker colors.\nThe tape helps you paint smooth, straight lines.\nMake sure the tape is tightly attached to the plywood. <img> Cut corners and points in the tape with a razor. If you have 2 overlapping pieces of painters tape at a corner, you can cut them away to make a sharp point. Line up your straight edge where you want to make the cut and cut the tape with a razor blade or x-acto knife. Then, peel off the bit of tape you sliced to reveal a sharp corner.\nBe very careful with the blade. If you are a kid, get an adult to help with this step. <img> Paint 2 coats of paint in the taped off sections. Use an exterior latex paint. Paint inside the tape lines for all the sections that are in your first color. You can use a paintbrush, a paint roller, or even a makeup sponge to apply the paint. Paint right up to the tape line and a little bit on top of the tape. That way, you’ll have a crisp, full block of color.\nYou don’t have to wait for your paint to totally dry before giving it a second coat– just leave it for a few minutes. <img> Peel off the tape immediately after applying the second coat. You should peel off the tape while the second coat of paint is still wet, so that it leaves behind a smooth line. Peel slowly and carefully to avoid smudging.\nDon’t worry if there are a few spots where the paint bled through the tape, because you will touch up those spots at the end.\nRemember to let the paint dry thoroughly before you put more tape down. <img> Let the first color dry completely. It may take about an hour or more for your paint to dry, so leave your barn quilt be and go do something else to keep yourself occupied. It’s really important to wait for the first color to dry completely, because if you tape over wet paint it will smudge.\nTap the paint lightly with your finger to check if it’s dry.\nIf you are in a humid place, it will take even longer for your paint to dry. <img> Continue taping and painting until you’ve finished the pattern. Remember to be patient and let each paint color dry thoroughly before moving onto the next color. Use a fresh paintbrush for each color.\nRemove the painters tape when you’ve done your last color and admire your work. <img> Touch up mistakes with an artist’s paintbrush. There will probably be a few small spots where one color accidentally bled over onto the other color. Using a small artist’s paintbrush, cover up the mistakes with a little bit of the correct color.\nPutting your pinky down helps keep your hand steady as you paint.\nIf you don’t trust your freehanding skills, you can also put a bit of painters tape down on the line you want to fix. <img> " ]
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Gall Bladder Pain Relief: Quick Solutions, Dietary Advice, & More
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[ "Take an over-the-counter pain reliever as directed. An over-the-counter pain reliever, such as acetaminophen, is usually the best, most immediate way to control pain. Acetaminophen can cause liver damage, so make sure your pain isn’t related to your liver before taking it.\nYou should only take an NSAID, such as aspirin or ibuprofen, in consultation with your doctor. These medications can upset your stomach, which could end up worsening your gallbladder pain.\nIf over-the-counter medications aren’t effective, your doctor might prescribe an antispasmodic drug, which relaxes the gallbladder.\nTake any medication as directed by your doctor or according to the label’s instructions. <img> Apply a warm compress to the affected area. For immediate relief, wrap a hot water bottle, heating pad, or store-bought warm compress in a cloth. Apply it to your upper right abdomen, and keep it in place for 20 to 30 minutes.\nStand up and try to walk around after using the warm compress. Apply it every 2 to 3 hours during a flare-up. <img> Try applying a castor oil warm compress. To make a castor oil compress, soak a clean cloth in pure castor oil, apply it to the affected area, then cover it with plastic wrap. Hold the warm compress over the plastic for 30 minutes to relieve pain and inflammation.\nUse a warm castor oil application once a day for 3 days. <img> Take a warm bath. Just like warm compresses, the warmth of the bath may help soothe away some of your abdominal pain. Just make sure that the temperature isn't too hot, though—otherwise, you might start to feel dizzy. Make a turmeric tea. You could slice a 2 in (5.1 cm) piece of turmeric root, and boil the slices in a pot of water to make a tea. Alternatively, you could take a 1000 to 2500 mg turmeric tablet daily. Among other medical conditions, turmeric is used to relieve gallbladder issues.\nWhile it’s generally safe, you should still consult your doctor before trying turmeric tea or a turmeric supplement in tablet form.\nTurmeric and other herbs may rapidly empty the gallbladder. While this increased bile flow might help relieve pain, it could lead to a bile duct blockage or other complications. Check with your doctor to stay on the safe side. <img> Sip some water to help soothe your abdominal pain. Pour yourself a glass of water (or another type of clear fluid). Continue sipping your drink—not only will it help you stay hydrated, but it may also help ease some of the pain you're experiencing.Sports drinks also work for this, as long as you're only drinking a little bit at a time. Relieve related digestive issues with betaine hydrochloride. While supplemental hydrochloride doesn’t directly affect the gallbladder, it can help improve digestion and relieve related symptoms such as bloating, belching, and nausea. A standard dose is at least 600 mg of betaine hydrochloride with every meal.\nYou can find over-the-counter betaine hydrochloride online or at your local pharmacy.\nAsk your doctor if supplemental hydrochloride is right for you. Don’t take it if you have a history of heartburn, acid reflux, gastritis, or stomach ulcers. Stop using it if you feel a burning sensation in your stomach. <img> ", "Drink at least 8 cups (1.9 L) of water per day. Water is great for your overall health, and can help your body break down the substances that form gallstones. If you’re experiencing diarrhea related to gallbladder issues, it’s especially important to stay hydrated.\nWhile 8 cups (1.9 L) is a general guideline, you’ll need to drink more in hot weather or during exercise. If you’re sweating a lot or working outdoors in the heat, try to drink 16 to 32 fl oz (470 to 950 mL) per hour. <img> Eat more high-fiber foods, such as fruits, veggies, and whole grains. Fiber helps lower the cholesterol content in bile, which can prevent gallstones from forming. Good sources of fiber include raw fruits and veggies (especially leafy greens), lentils, brown rice, and whole grain pastas, breads, and cereals.\nIf you’ve recently had gallbladder surgery or are on a special diet, check with your doctor about how much fiber is safe to consume. <img> Increase your intake of citrus and other sources of vitamin C. Vitamin C might make cholesterol easier for your body to dissolve, which can prevent gallstone flare-ups. Go for at least 75 to 90 mg of vitamin C per day. This is the approximate amount contained in a glass of orange juice or a medium-sized orange, so meeting your daily requirement is easy.\nSources of vitamin C include other citrus fruits, such as grapefruit, as well as kiwi, strawberries, and red and green bell peppers.\nYou could also ask your doctor about taking a daily vitamin C supplement. Keep in mind your body absorbs nutrients from foods better than supplements. <img> Limit your consumption of refined carbohydrates and added sugars. Refined carbs include non-whole grains, such as white breads, white rice, and white flour. While natural sugars found in fruits and veggies are fine, you should try to avoid items with added sugars, such as candy, pastries, and soft drinks.\nRefined carbs and added sugars are associated with an increased risk for gallstones. <img> Go for healthy fats and oils in moderation. Omega-3 fatty acids and unsaturated fats are healthier options than hydrogenated oils and trans fats. Sources of healthy fats and oils include salmon, trout, avocados, and vegetable oils, such as olive and canola oils. Fats and oils should comprise about 20% of your daily calories, or about 44 g for a 2,000 calorie diet.\nHealthy fats are important, as eliminating fat from your diet can actually increase the risk for gallstones.\nWhile healthy fats are important, it's also critical to avoid bad fats such as saturated and trans fats, as these can stimulate the gallbladder and can increase any pain you are already feeling. Fried foods, foods made with margarine, fatty cuts of beef and pork, chicken skin, lard, and other bad fats should all be avoided.\nAdditionally, check your labels for dietary cholesterol content. Most adults should consume no more than 300 mg of dietary cholesterol per day. In some cases, your doctor may recommend a daily value of 100 mg or less. <img> Avoid skipping meals or crash dieting. Eating meals in regular intervals is crucial. When your body goes without food for a long period, your liver releases extra cholesterol into bile, which can cause gallstones.\nIf you’re overweight or obese, losing weight gradually can benefit your gallbladder. Aim to lose no more than 5 to 10% of your starting weight over a 6-month period. <img> ", "See your doctor for persistent or severe symptoms. If mild pain in your upper right abdomen lasts more than a few days, schedule an appointment with your doctor. For serious symptoms, seek emergency medical attention.\nSerious symptoms include pain that’s so severe you can't sit up or move your stomach, fever, chills, and yellowing of the skin or eyes.\nIf you suspect you have gallbladder issues, you should talk to your doctor before trying to treat it on your own. <img> Work with your doctor to come up with the right treatment plan. Tell your doctor about your symptoms, any history of medical issues, and any medications you take. Tests such as blood work and imaging scans will help the doctor make an accurate diagnosis and come up with the best course of treatment.\nWhile gallstones are a common cause of pain in the upper right abdomen, your symptoms could be related to an infection, bile duct blockage, or other issue.\nTreatment options for gallstones and bile blockages include surgical removal of the gallbladder, endoscopic (non-surgical) removal of stones, medications that dissolve the stones, and sound wave therapy, which breaks up the stones.\nIf you have a gallbladder infection, your doctor will prescribe antibiotics. For a severe infection, your gallbladder may have to be removed. <img> Follow your doctor’s aftercare instructions. If you required surgery, you’ll need to care for the surgical site according to your doctor’s instructions. While you might spend up to a week in the hospital, many people are discharged within a day of surgery.\nFollowing surgery, your doctor might put you on a liquid diet to help your gallbladder rest. For both surgical and non-surgical treatments, you’ll likely need to stick to a low-cholesterol, gallbladder-friendly diet indefinitely.\nAfter gallbladder surgery, you might experience more frequent bowel movements and diarrhea. Changes in bowel movements are usually temporary. <img> " ]
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How to Hide a Fart (Plus, How to Reduce Gassiness and Bloating)
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[ "Make your farts quieter by squeezing your buttocks. Tighten your glute muscles as tightly as you can when you feel a fart coming on. If you do this long enough, you might feel the need to fart go away completely. If not, try letting it out a little at a time instead.\nPulling your butt cheeks slightly apart can also diffuse the strength of the fart. It would be hard to do this without someone seeing, but you might be able to pull it off quickly behind a wall or in the bathroom. <img> ", "Get away from the area after you fart to avoid being blamed. This is known as “crop dusting.” If you’ve farted quietly in public, now’s your chance to make an exit. Walk away speedily, but don’t jog (that could call attention to you).\nEven if you have to stay in the room you’re in, you could move around the room. People aren’t as likely to realize you were the one who farted if most of the smell is where you’re not.\nIf you feel a fart coming on, release it while you’re in the process of walking so the smell diffuses over a greater space. <img> ", "Cover up the sound of your fart to get away with it. Scoot your chair slightly to make a “fart” noise, and let one rip right as you do. If you time it right, you can use the chair to cover up any noises, and no one will be suspicious at all.\nYou could also drop a large book or cough loudly whenever you fart. <img> ", "Mask the smell of your fart with something else. Do whatever you can to camouflage or reduce the smell if you’ve already farted in public. Even spraying yourself with hairspray can help camouflage the smell. <img> ", "Cover up your fart with a different smell. No one expects a public bathroom or a dumpster full of trash to smell good. If you feel the need to fart coming on, head toward a stinky area so you can fart quietly without anyone noticing a smell.\nOr, if you’re in a grocery store, head for the seafood or fish aisle! <img> ", "If you have to, point fingers at another person for the fart. It’s not ideal, but the blame game can work if you’ve been caught. If the people around you have started to notice a smell or they heard a sound, act disgusted and say something like, “Who did that?” or, “Ewwww.”\nDon’t react until others start to notice, though. When you see them sniffing the area and starting to realize someone has farted, that’s your chance. Act disgusted by the smell, and point it out only after someone else has.\nIf you blame another person too fast you might identify yourself as the farter, following the old adage “whoever smelt it, dealt it.” <img> ", "Cut down on foods that upset your stomach. If you notice that certain foods make you more likely to fart, try eliminating (or at least reducing) them from your diet. Common foods that often make people fart include:\nBeans, peas, and lentils\nCabbage\nOnions\nBroccoli and cauliflower\nBeer\nFatty foods, like cheese, avocados, and olive oil <img> " ]
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How to Draw a Person with Down Syndrome
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[ "Draw the person's general face shape, along with guidelines representing the horizontal and vertical center lines. Give the face plenty of roundness—a person with Down Syndrome will not have an angular face. \nPeople with Down Syndrome tend to be heavyset. Even if this character is a muscular athlete, they will have a very clear softness in their face and body. Make the cheeks full.\nJust like people without Down Syndrome, people with Down Syndrome can have a variety of face shapes. Your character's face shape may be round, oval, heart, et cetera. <img> Sketch the neck and shoulders. Your character should have a thick, short neck. Make the shoulders proportionate based on your character's age and the style of your art. Use the collarbones to help guide you in the pose. <img> Draw the eyes. The eyes should be widely-spaced, and positioned lower on the face than average (leaving a big forehead). Note the clear almond shape of the eyelids: a bigger swoop on top, and a smaller one on bottom. Both lids should be angled upwards at the outsides. \nFor extra detail, show a hint of puffiness under the lower lid. This is a common feature of people with Down Syndrome. <img> Sketch the nose and eyebrows. People with Down Syndrome usually have a button nose, wider at the bottom, with a relatively flat nose bridge. Take age into consideration: on a baby or small child, the bridge will be barely visible, while it will be much more defined in adulthood. The girl in the picture is in her mid teens. \nThe nose bridge extends to the eye socket. Follow this curve to draw the eyebrows. A few people with Down Syndrome have unibrows. <img> Draw the mouth. People with Down Syndrome may not have perfect control over their mouth muscles, so go with a more rounded and relaxed shape. Avoid sharp corners. \nAdd lips if desired. Make the lips more rounded for a feminine look, and more squarish for a masculine look. <img> Sketch the hair. Most people with Down Syndrome have fine hair that is straight or slightly wavy. Use thin, flowing lines that follow the shape of the hair and the contours of the head. \nFor bangs, use dense lines, with the most lines at the ends. Give a them a rounded shape. <img> Add any other details. Consider glasses, freckles, jewelry, and props. (This girl is wearing headphones.) Refine your sketch. \nA good way to check your picture is to view it backwards. Digital artists can flip the sketch in their drawing programs. Traditional artists can hold up their drawing, with the sketch side facing a light or window. They can then see the image reversed through the paper. <img> ", "Lower the opacity of your sketch and line the picture. Use thicker lines for basic shapes and areas you want to call attention to, and thinner lines for smaller details such as hair, eyebrows, freckles, and glasses. \nKeep your lines rounded and organic.\nYou may line your drawing entirely in black, or use some other colors as well (e.g. brown for the eyebrows). <img> Add small black shadows for the darkest parts of the picture. This includes general shadows such as the area under the chin, and places of overlap such as the area around the headphone and the hand. Darken lines you want to emphasize, such as the outline of the face and eyes. \nDarkening the corners of a smile will make it look more cheerful. However, too much of this may start to make the character look like they might not have Down Syndrome.\nZoom out, or place your picture on the other side of the room, to see how balanced it looks. Refine as desired. <img> Fill the background with a color besides white and start shading the face. The nonwhite background color will encourage you to use contrast. Many people with Down Syndrome have a cool complexion, so use cooler and desaturated tones. Take care to keep the cheeks looking full and rounded. \nMany white people with Down Syndrome have extremely fair complexions.\nThink of the nose as an elongated teardrop. The deepest shadow is usually directly below the nose, with some shading on either side and a lighter part on the middle. <img> Shade the teeth and the whites of the eyes. Fill them both with a medium grey-brown color and work your way up to a near white tone. The deeper tones will suggest shadows cast by the eyelids and the corners of the mouth, and it will look more three-dimensional. \nIt is normal for work to look creepy at this stage. It will improve once the eyes are finished. <img> Color the eyes. Start with your darkest color, working up to the lightest one. Many people with Down Syndrome have Brushfield spots—little whitish dots in the iris, close to the pupil. \nThe top eye on the right shows how the eyes were shaded. The bottom eye shows the same eye with Brushfield spots. <img> Shade in the hair. Flick your brush in the same direction that the hair flows. Apply the darkest color to the edges of the hair, and put layers of lighter colors on top. This artist added the lightest color in a stripe on top. <img> Color in the lips, shirt, and any remaining props. If the character is wearing lipstick or lip gloss, add a highlight or two on the lips as shown above. The shirt does not need to be detailed, as the focus is on the face. <img> Color your background as desired and fine-tune your image. Look over the shading and consider tweaking the colors. This artist added a Gradient Map layer at 15% opacity to enhance the color. \nNow is a good time to zoom out or stand back from your artwork again to see how it looks from a distance. You may also notice things needing correction—for example, the mouth was made less pointy.\nDon't forget to sign your work! <img> " ]
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How to Record a Phone Conversation
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[ "Be sure you're staying legal. The United States federal government places no restrictions on private citizens recording their phone conversations, but many states require consent from all involved parties. Without such consent, your records will be legally useless in those states, and could even get you in trouble.\nThere are 11 states that require consent from all parties: California, Connecticut, Florida, Illinois, Maryland, Massachusetts, Montana, Nevada, New Hampshire, Pennsylvania and Washington. In addition, the state of Hawaii requires full consent any time a recording is made inside a private residence.\nIf you're planning to tap a phone line instead, there are federal laws you must abide by in addition to state laws. Tapping a phone is the act of recording a conversation without the knowledge of either party. It is generally illegal except in certain law enforcement situations. <img> Be aware of potential complications. Recording your phone calls can be very useful, but it can also have unexpected consequences. Arm yourself with knowledge and play it safe.\nYou may get into a state jurisdiction snafu if you record a conversation without two-party consent, and it turns out that the other conversant lived in a state where two-party consent is mandatory. Even though you aren't breaking the law in this case, your phone records might be thrown out of evidence.\nYour friends and family may be upset with you if you begin to record all your calls and they find out. It's better to speak to those close to you before you start, and respect whatever boundaries they set with you.\nDepending on how above board your own calls are, there could be trouble if your records fall into somebody else's hands. Be sure you're living on the straight and narrow with regards to your love life, your finances, and any illicit activities you might be tempted to discuss over the phone. <img> ", "Record with an induction coil microphone. These microphones are available at electronic and phone stores, and typically come mounted in suction cups to allow easy attachment to the handset. <img> Attach a recording device. Plug the microphone's audio output jack into a computer, tape recorder, or other such device. A tape recorder or digital portable recorder has the advantage of being relatively small and portable, but a computer has advantages when it comes to cataloging and organizing your conversations.\nA good basic audio editing program for your computer is Audacity. Audacity is free, simple, and useful for things like clipping dead space off the ends of conversations. It can also export the conversation files in a variety of formats for easy storage. Audacity can be downloaded here. <img> Place the microphone. Secure the microphone to the handset near the receiver (the end you speak into). Test the microphone by speaking into the receiver and playing back the audio record on your input device.\nIf you're worried the microphone's suction cup won't hold, secure the microphone with tape to ensure that your recording won't be interrupted. <img> Record your conversation. Turn on the induction coil microphone when you pick up the handset. Turn it off and stop recording when you're finished. <img> ", "Capture your conversation with an inline recording device. Inline devices attach to your phone's cable and record your calls without requiring placement on the actual phone. <img> Hook up the device. Plug your telephone line into the appropriate jack on your inline recorder, then plug the recorder's outgoing phone line into your wall jack as though it was a normal phone line.\nFind the recorder's audio output cable, and plug it into your audio recording device of choice. Some inline recorders come with a recording device integrated into the unit. If you'd prefer to save a step, buy one of these models. More basic models let you decide what type of audio recorder to use, which may make them more useful for some people. <img> Activate the inline device. Do it just as the conversation begins, and don't forget to start recording if using a separate audio recorder.\nSome devices come with a “remote input” feature. These devices will begin to record automatically when there's a call, saving you the trouble. <img> ", "Use an in-ear microphone. These microphones are available at electronic and phone stores. Their great advantage over other physical methods is their small size and low profile. <img> Wear the microphone. Install it into your receiving ear so that it will pick up the sounds from the speaker when you answer your phone. <img> Plug in the microphone. Plug the audio jack of the microphone into a portable recording device.\nPocket-sized digital and optical media recorders are widely available for purchase at electronics stores and online. <img> Record your call. Switch your portable device's recording on as soon as you get a call. The microphone is always on and will send the sounds it picks up to your recording device. <img> ", "Use a software program to record your conversations. If you are using a smartphone, there are programs that let you record effortlessly whenever you have a phone conversation. Although not everyone with a cell phone is using a smartphone, this is by far the easiest option for those who can do it.\nBrowse the app store for your phone's operating system. Search for call recorders. Most of them are free or very cheap.\nDouble check what you're getting. Read over the developer's description for the app to be sure it's what you want. Most call recorders only work with certain phones or brands; some only work with the speakerphone on. Find one that suits you. <img> Tap the “Install” or “Purchase” button to download and install the app. Make sure the app is properly working by doing a test phone-call with a friend. <img> Follow the app's instructions to record your calls. If the app seems to work, but your recording quality is low, snoop around on the Internet for solutions. There are often workarounds for such things. <img> ", "Use cloud-based web applications. Several cloud based web portals facilitate recording of phone conversations without the additional hassle of installing any software or purchasing hardware. <img> Most of such services utilize the 'Cloud-Bridge' technology. The service calls both the source and destination numbers, bridges them, and records the call. The service is tightly integrated into a telephony infrastructure which resides in the cloud. This allows providers to store recordings in the cloud and make them available to subscribers through personal portals. <img> There are several providers. Some of such services are www.recordator.com, www.saveyourcall.com etc and a list of such services can be found at this Wikipedia article[1] <img> They can be used with any type of phone(fixed line or cellphone). All your call recordings are made available by the providers in your personal dashboard and you can download them as well. <img> All such web applications follow a subscription based model. At first, you need to create your personal profile on their website and purchase calling minutes according to their pricing plans. Average call + recording pricing varies from 10-25 cents per minute depending on which plan you choose. <img> They do not inform your caller that the call is being recorded. You need to take care of the legal angle. So if your location requires two party consent, the onus in on you to inform your caller that the call is being recorded. <img> " ]
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How to Increase Your Brain Power
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[ "Brainstorm. Brainstorming can give your brain the boost it needs to get to work. It's a great warm-up exercise before you jump right into the main event, like writing an essay or studying for an exam. A lot of times it can help boost your creativity.\nIf you're writing an essay, brainstorm what you want to cover in that essay before you get to the nitty-gritty of topic sentences and thesis statements. You don't even have to use anything you come up with in your essay. The act of brainstorming will simply help jump-start your brain. <img> Deep breathe. Deep breathing helps to increase your blood flow and oxygen levels, which in turn helps your brain to function better. Doing 10-15 minutes of deep breathing each day can help in the long run, but especially doing some deep breathing before and during your studying (and even while you're taking your exam) not only helps keep oxygen and blood flow helping your brain, but it also keeps your anxiety levels down, also helping your brain function better.\nWhen you're breathing make sure that you breathe into the bottom of your lungs. Think of it like a balloon expanding, first your belly, then your chest, then your neck. When you let the breath go, it will go in the opposite direction, neck, chest, then belly. <img> Drink green tea. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition says that drinking 5 or more cups of green tea each day can lower the possibility of psychological distress by as much as 20%. It can also give you a good boost, like caffeine, to help keep your brain going all day. <img> Take a break. A good way to help your brain charged up is to take a break. This can either mean cruising the Internet for 15 minutes, or switching to something else for a while, as a change of pace for your brain.\nIt's also a good idea to spend no more than an hour on something before switching to something else for a while. If you haven't finished that something in an hour, set aside time later to work on it some more. <img> Laugh. People always say that laughter is the best medicine, but it also stimulates different areas of the brain, allowing people to think in a broader and freer manner. Laughter is also a natural stress reducer and stress is something that inhibits and limits brainpower.\nRemind yourself to laugh, especially if it is just before that big test or writing that final essay. Put a funny background on your computer, or keep a funny joke nearby as you study. Refer back to it occasionally, to stimulate a laugh. <img> ", "Eat brain-boosting food. There are lots of different foods that can help boost your brainpower. Conversely, some foods — foods high in sugar and refined carbohydrates, \"junk food\" and soda — dull brain processes and make you foggy and sluggish.\nTry foods that are high in omega-3 fatty acids like walnuts and salmon (although eat this sparingly because of the possibility of a higher mercury content), ground flaxseed, winter squash, kidney and pinto beans, spinach, broccoli, pumpkin seeds, and soybeans. Omega-3 fatty acids improve blood circulation, and boost the function of neurotransmitters, which help your brain process and think.\nFoods high in magnesium are important (such as chickpeas or garbanzo beans) because they help with message transmission in your brain.\nScientists have linked a diet higher in blueberries with quicker learning, better thinking and better memory retention.\nCholine, which occurs in vegetables like broccoli and cauliflower, has the potential to help with the growth of new brain cells, as well as boosting intelligence longer in older adults.\nComplex carbohydrates give your brain and body energy over a longer period of time. Try eating food like whole-wheat bread, brown rice, oatmeal, high-fiber cereal, lentils, and whole <img> Get enough sleep. When you aren't getting enough sleep, everything that your brain does is worsened because of it. So creativity, thinking, cognitive functioning, problem-solving, memory, all these are tied to getting enough sleep. Sleep is especially necessary for memory functions, so make sure you're getting to the deeper stages of sleep to allow for memory processing.\nTurn off any electronics at least 30 minutes before going to bed. That means cell phones, computer, iPod, etc. Otherwise your brain will be over-stimulated as you're trying to sleep and you'll have greater difficulty in falling asleep and getting to the necessary stages of sleep.\nFor adults it is best to get at least 8 hours of sleep. <img> Get enough exercise. Physical exercise can do things like enhance the oxygen flow to your brain, which will help it better process and function. It also releases chemicals that enhance your overall mood, as well as protect your brain cells. Scientists have found that exercising actually helps spark the production of more neurons in the brain.\n\nDance and martial arts are especially good ways to boost your brainpower, because they stimulate a wide variety of brain systems, including organization, coordination, planning, and judgment. You're having to move your body (and various parts of it, too) in synch with the music. <img> Learn to meditate. Meditation, especially mindfulness meditation, can help to retrain the brain to work better and to not go down certain negative neuro-pathways. Meditation both reduces stress (which helps the brain function better), but it also increases memory, as well.\nFind a place to sit quietly, even if only for 15 minutes. Focus on your breathing. Say to yourself as you breathe \"breathing in, breathing out.\" Whenever you find your mind wandering, gently draw it back to focusing on your breath. As you get better at meditating, notice what is going on around you, feel the sun on your face, notice the sound of the birds and the cars outside, smell your roommate's pasta lunch.\nYou can also do mindfulness activities — when you're having a shower, focus on the feel of the water, the smell of your shampoo, etc. This will help keep your mind attentive and help reinforce your mindfulness to the moment. <img> Hydrate, hydrate, hydrate. Getting enough liquid in your system is super important since your brain is about 80% water. It won't function as well if you're dehydrated. So make sure to keep drinking water all day, at least 8 6-ounce glasses.\nIt's also a good idea to drink fruit or vegetable juice. Polyphenols, which are the antioxidants in fruits and vegetables, can help protect brain cells from damage and keep your brain at a high-functioning level. <img> Cut down on stress. Chronic stress can do things like destroy brain cells and damage the hippocampus, which is the part of the brain that helps retrieve old memories and format new ones. Dealing effectively with stress is something that is incredibly important to learn, since it's impossible to cut it out of your life entirely.\nAgain meditation is key in helping to manage stress, even if you take only 5 or 10 minutes out of your day to do it, that will help your brain.\nAlso, deep breathing can help, as it will cut down on your immediate stress and alleviate your anxiety. <img> Learn something new. Learning something new gives your brain a workout in the same way that you would do a physical workout to increase your strength and endurance. If you stick to the well-worn paths of the stuff you already know your brain isn't going to keep developing and growing.\nLearning a language stimulates lots of different parts of your brain and helps make new neuro-pathways. It takes mental effort and will help expand your knowledge base.\nYou could take up cooking, or knitting, or learning an instrument, or juggling. As long as you're enjoying yourself and learning new things your brain will be happier and function better!\nEnjoyment is an important part of learning and maintaining your brain's health and boosting its power. If you like what you're doing there is more likelihood that you'll continue to be engaged and to learn. <img> " ]
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How to Make a Girl Weak in the Knees
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[ "Compliment her. Girls love to hear compliments. It reassures them that you like them and that they are attractive.\nGive her compliments that are specific to her rather than generic compliments like “you're pretty”.\nCompliment her abilities like how well she plays a sport or musical instrument. These kinds of compliments show her that you care about her interests.\nBe genuine with your compliments. Most girls have the insight to tell when someone isn't being genuine so make sure the compliments you say come from a true place. <img> Learn about her interests. Ask the girl about the things she's interested in to get her talking to you. Find common interests you share to create a bond with her, or take the time to learn more about something she is interested in. Use questions that will encourage her to share with you.\n\"What is your most treasured memory?\"\n\"What would be your perfect day?\" <img> Give her your complete attention. One thing most girls want from their partner is their undivided attention. This conveys that you will be there for her and that she will be your number one.\nListen to her when she talks and validate her by acknowledging what she said. This needs to be more than just an “uh-huh” or “yes, sweetie”.\nBe an active listener by rephrasing what said and repeating it back with a follow up question. <img> Make eye contact with her. Eye contact is an important part of communicating and flirting with a girl. Good eye contact can make her feel a connected to you and not be able to get you off of her mind.\nLock eyes with her while she talks to you and gaze lovingly into her eyes.\nPeriodically catch her eye when you are across the room from her, and hold her eye contact for a few seconds before looking away.\nSmile when you look into her eyes. <img> ", "Practice old fashioned gestures. Girls like to feel special, so taking the time to do a few simple old fashioned gestures will go a long way when trying to win a girl's heart. Observe her reactions to your gestures, and make sure she appreciates you going the extra mile. If she wants a more equal relationship, these may seem condescending.\nOpen doors for her when you are with her. Take the time to open the car door for her when you arrive and leave from places. Hold doors open for her and any others around when you enter a building.\nOffer her your coat on a cold night. This act of chivalry shows her that you care about her by making her comfortable.\nMeet her friends and family. Ask her if you can introduce yourself to her friends or parents because you want to meet the people she loves. <img> Make her feel safe. Creating a feeling of safety and security will help a girl trust and open up to you. Simple actions of kindness can help make her feel safe in your arms.\nHold her hand when you are walking with her. Having her hand in yours shows her that you are proud to be with her and makes her feel as though you will keep her safe.\nStand close to her, or pull her close to you. Standing within a close proximity to her when you are out with friends will ensure her that she is your one and only.\nPut your arm around her. Try putting your arm around her shoulders when you are watching a movie or hanging out with friends. She will like the feeling of comfort in your arms, and it should make her feel like you're strong.\nBe there for her when she is feeling down. A girl needs to feel safe and secure emotionally. Listen to her when she talks about a problem, and reassure her that she will be alright. Let her know that you are there for her in any way she needs, and if she needs help solving the problem, you are happy to help. <img> Use good table manners. Present yourself as being cultured and respectful by using proper manners when you eat.\nChew with your mouth closed, and don't talk while you have food in your mouth.\nUse your knife to guide food on your fork, not your fingers.\nWipe you face and hands with a napkin rather than your clothes.\nKeep your phone put away during dinner. <img> Be respectful to others in front of her. When you treat people with respect in front of a girl, it shows her that you are going to treat her with the utmost of respect.\nShow love to your mom or sister in front of the girl to let her see that you understand what real love looks like.\nBe helpful to elderly ladies by opening doors for them or helping them with their groceries when you are out with a girl. She will see how compassionate you are and know that you'll be this compassionate with her. <img> Return phone calls and texts in a timely manner. While a little suspense can make her excited to hear from you, make sure that you don't leave her waiting too long. <img> ", "Buy her flowers. The gift of flowers is a great gesture to show a girl you care. Flowers are beautiful and can have an enticing aroma that will make a girl feel special.\nBuy her a few of her favorite flowers or a few exotic flowers instead of a generic bouquet. This is more personal and will make a girl feel like you took the time to pick them out for her. <img> Take her somewhere memorable. Creating a memory with a girl by taking her somewhere special will help her make a connection with you. Take her somewhere unique that she isn't used to going, or plan a fun filled day with interesting activities for her.\nTake her to a field or up a mountain to go stargazing one night. Bring a couple of blankets to sit on and stay warm with. You can also bring a small picnic to share.\nPlan a day volunteering at an animal shelter. Shelters are always looking for volunteers to play with the dogs, so show her your compassionate side by volunteering. There's nothing sweeter than playing with a puppy. <img> Use your talents to surprise her. Using your individual talents to surprise a girl will show her why you are a catch. She should appreciate the time you took to create something special for her.\nWrite a song for her and perform it, or handwrite the lyrics on nice paper for her.\nChoreograph a dance to perform for her, or take dancing lessons and take her out to show off your skills.\nIf comedy is your thing, invite her to an open mic night. Get on stage and perform a stand up set. Just make sure you don't make her part of any of the jokes. <img> Pay attention to her love language. Everyone wants to be loved differently and enjoys receiving love in different ways. Learn how she wants to be loved and speak her language to make her fall for you completely. The five love languages provide various ways to show your love:\nActs of service - Doing favors and helping out with her needs\nGifts - Small gifts, flowers, or tokens of your appreciation\nWords of affirmation - Tell her you appreciate her and compliment her strengths\nPhysical touch - Give gentle caresses, hugs, or massages\nQuality Time - Set aside time that is devoted only to her <img> ", "Flirt with her. Spark her interest by gently flirting. Make eye contact and smile from across the room, tease her playfully, or touch her gently when you talk. Flirting is the universal language of attraction. Show your interest by flirting. <img> Be sensual. Seduce her senses by creating a romantic atmosphere. Appeal to each of her senses to create the ultimate experience.\nUse candles or massage oils to create a sensual smell.\nPlay romantic music to set the mood.\nCreate a beautiful environment with flowers and a special outfit.\nCook her favorite dinner.\nRub her back or feet to help her relax. <img> Let her know you're into her. Tell her how you feel and open your heart. Being honest and open is the best way to make a girl feel comfortable and willing to open up to you. <img> " ]
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How to Add Tags on YouTube
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[ "Open your browser and go to https://www.youtube.com/. If you aren’t already logged in to your YouTube account, log in using your username and password. <img> Click on your profile icon. This is in the top-right corner of the page after you log in. <img> Select My Channel. This will be listed at the top of a drop-down menu. <img> Click Customize Channel. This is in the top-right corner of the My Channel page and will pull up the settings for your channel. <img> Click the blue upload a video link under the Home tab. This will direct you to a page where you can choose a video file to upload onto YouTube. <img> Select Upload a file. This will display a pop-up menu where you can search for the file on your computer. <img> Browse to the folder where your video file is saved. <img> Click on the video, and select Open in the bottom-right of the menu. <img> Click Next. <img> Click on the Tags field and type in your tags.\nEntering tags will determine how your video is listed in search engines, so you’ll want to choose tags that will get your video wide exposure.\nFor example, if you want your video to come up in searches for cooking tutorials, you’d type “cooking” and “tutorial” into the tag field. <img> Enter a title and description for your video. <img> Tap Done to post your video. <img> ", "Open the YouTube app. The app looks like a red rectangle with a white \"Play\" sign inside on a white background.\nLogin to your account if you aren't automatically signed in. <img> Tap on your profile picture in the upper right corner. <img> Tap My Channel. <img> Navigate to the Videos tab. <img> Tap on the \"More\" icon ⁝ next to the video you want to add tags to. A pop-up menu should appear at the bottom of your screen. <img> Tap on Edit. <img> Type in your tags in the text field under Tags. <img> Tap Save in the upper right corner of the screen. Your video should now have the tags that you typed in. <img> " ]
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How to Speak Korean
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[ "Learn Hangeul, the Korean alphabet. The alphabet is a good place to start when you're learning to speak Korean, especially if you hope to progress to reading and writing later on. Korean has a fairly simple alphabet, although it may seem strange to most English speakers at first because it is completely different than the Roman alphabet.\nHangeul was created during the Joseon Dynasty in 1443. Hangeul has 24 letters, consisting of 14 consonants and 10 vowels. However, if you include 16 diphthongs and double consonants, there are 40 letters in total.\nKorean also uses around 3,000 Chinese characters, or Hanja, to represent words of Chinese origin. Unlike Japanese Kanji, Korean Hanja are used in more limited contexts like academic writing, religious (Buddhist) texts, dictionaries, newspaper headlines, classical and pre-WWII Korean literature, and family names. In North Korea, the use of Hanja is almost non-existent. <img> Learn to count. Knowing how to count is an essential skill in any language. Counting in Korean can be tricky, as Koreans use two different sets of cardinal numbers, depending on the situation: Korean and Sino-Korean, which originated from Chinese and has some of its characters.\nUse the Korean form for numbers of items (between 1 and 99) and age, e.g. 2 children, 5 bottles of beer, 27 years old. Ending consonants are not aspirated, meaning there is no ending breath at the end of the syllable. Here's how to count to ten in the Korean form:\n\nOne = 하나 pronounced \"hana\"\n\nTwo = 둘 pronounced \"dul\"\n\nThree = 셋 pronounced \"set\n\nFour = 넷 pronounced \"ne(t)\"\n\nFive = 다섯 pronounced \"da-seo(t)\"\n\nSix = 여섯 pronounced \"yeo-seo(t)\"\n\nSeven = 일곱 pronounced \"il-gob\"\n\nEight = 여덟 pronounced \"yeo-deolb\"\n\nNine = 아홉 pronounced \"ahob\"\n\nTen = 열 pronounced \"yeol\"\n\nUse the Sino-Korean form for dates, money, addresses, phone numbers, and numbers above 100. Here's how to count to ten in Sino-Korean:\n\nOne = 일 pronounced \"il\"\n\nTwo = 이 pronounced \"ee\"\n\nThree = 삼 pronounced \"sam\"\n\nFour = 사 pronounced \"sa\"\n\nFive = 오 pronounced \"oh\"\n\nSix = 육 pronounced \"yug\"\n\nSeven = 칠 pronounced \"chil\"\n\nEight = 팔 pronounced \"pal\"\n\nNine = 구 pronounced \"gu\"\n\nTen = 십 pronounced \"sib\" <img> Memorize simple vocabulary. The wider the vocabulary you have at your disposal, the easier it is to speak a language fluently. Familiarize yourself with as many simple, everyday Korean words as possible - you'll be surprised at how quickly they build up!\nWhen you hear a word in English, think about how you would say it in Korean. If you don't know what it is, jot it down and look it up later. It's handy to keep a little notebook on you at all times for this purpose.\nAttach little Korean labels to items around your house, such as the mirror, the coffee table and the sugar bowl. You'll see the words so often that you'll learn them without realizing it!\nIt is important to learn a word or phrase from ‘Korean to English’ as well as ‘English to Korean.’ That way you will remember how to say it, not just recognize it when you hear it. <img> Learn some basic conversational phrases. By learning the basics of polite conversation, you'll very quickly be able to interact with Korean-speakers on a simple level. Try learning the words/phrases for:\n\nHello = 안녕 pronounced \"anyeong\" (in a casual way) and \"anyeong-haseyo\" in a formal way.\n\nYes = 네 pronounced \"ne\" in any situation where you would be speaking formally, or 응 \"eung\" if you're speaking with someone informally.\n\nNo = 아니요 pronounced \"aniyo\"\n\nThank you = 감사합니다 pronounced \"gam-sa-hab-nee-da\"\n\nMy name is... = 저는 ___ 입니다 pronounced \"joneun ___ imnida\" but the sentence \"내 이름은 ___ 예요\" pronounced \"nae ileumeun ____yeyo\" can also be used.\n\nHow are you? = 어떠십니까? pronounced \"otto-sib-nikka\"\n\nPleased to meet you = 만나서 반가워요 pronounced \"mannaso bangawo-yo\"\n\nGoodbye when other party is staying = 안녕히 계세요 pronounced \"an-nyounghi kye-sayo\"\n\nGoodbye when other party or both of you are leaving = 안녕히 가세요 pronounced \"an-nyounghi ga-seyo\" <img> Understand the forms of polite speech. It is important to learn the difference between the degrees of formality in Korean speech. Korean differs from English in that verb endings change depending on the age and rank of the person being addressed, as well as the social setting. It is important to understand how speech formality functions, in order to properly navigate polite speech. There are three major types in the degrees of formality:\nInformal - Used to address people of the same age or younger, especially among close friends.\nPolite - Used to address people older than the speaker, a stranger, or a co-worker. It is used in formal social situations.\nHonorific - Used in very formal settings such as on the news or in the army. Rarely used in normal speech. <img> Study basic grammar. In order to speak any language correctly, it is necessary to study the grammar particular to that language. There are several distinct differences between English grammar and Korean grammar, for example:\nKorean uses the subject - object - verb order, and the verb always comes at the end of the sentence.\nIn Korean, it is pretty common to omit the subject of a sentence when the subject being referred to is known by both the readers and the speakers. The subject of the sentence may be inferred from the context or may have been referred to in an earlier sentence.\nIn Korean, adjectives function like verbs in that they can be altered and may take on different forms to indicate the tense of a sentence. <img> Work on your pronunciation. Korean pronunciation is vastly different from English, and it takes a lot of practice to be able to pronounce words correctly.\nOne of the major mistakes English speakers make is to assume that the pronunciation of Romanized Korean letters is identical to the same letter's pronunciation when speaking English. Unfortunately for language learners, this is not the case. It is best to not learn with romanization because it slows your learning.\nIn English, whenever a word ends in a consonant, the speaker always makes a little sound after saying that last letter. It is very faint and difficult to hear for a person with a ‘non-Korean ear’ to hear. For example, when an English speaker says “ship” there is a tiny sound of breath following the ‘p’ when their mouth opens. In Korean, they do not have that final ‘breath’ sound, as they just keep their mouths closed. <img> Don't be discouraged! If you're serious about learning to speak Korean, keep at it - the satisfaction you'll get from mastering a second language will far outweigh the difficulties you encounter along the way. Learning a new language takes time and practice, it won't happen overnight. <img> ", "Find a native speaker. One of the best ways to improve your new language skills is to practice speaking with a native speaker. They will easily be able to correct any grammar or pronunciation mistakes you make and can introduce you to more informal or colloquial forms of speech that you won't find in a textbook.\nIf you have a Korean-speaker who is willing to help, that's great! Otherwise, you can place an ad in the local paper or online or investigate whether there are any pre-existing Korean conversation groups in the area.\nIf you can't locate any Korean-speakers nearby, try finding one on Skype. They might be willing to exchange 15 minutes of Korean conversation for 15 minutes of English.\nPopular Korean messaging apps are a good way to practice, as well, because it will help you to learn more slang and to read Hangul quickly. <img> Consider signing up for a language course. If you need some extra motivation or feel you would learn better in a more formal setting, try signing up for a Korean language course.\nLook out for language courses advertised at local colleges, schools or community centers.\nIf you're nervous about signing up for a class by yourself, drag a friend along. You'll have more fun and also someone to practice with between classes! <img> Watch Korean films and cartoons. Get your hands on some Korean DVDs (with subtitles) or watch Korean cartoons online. This is an easy, entertaining way to get a feel for the sound and structure of the Korean language.\nIf you're feeling particularly proactive, try pausing the video after a simple sentence and repeat what has just been said. This will lend your Korean accent an air of authenticity!\nIf you can't find any Korean films to buy, try renting them from a movie rental store, which often have foreign language sections. Alternatively, see if your local library has any Korean films or ask if they would be able to source some for you. <img> Find apps designed for Korean children. Translate \"learn the alphabet\" or \"games for babies and/or children\" into Korean and then cut and paste the Hangeul Korean results into the app store search bar. The apps are simple enough for a child to use; so, you don't need to read or speak Korean to operate the app. It is also less expensive than buying DVDs. The apps teach the right way to write Korean letters; and, most have song and dance routines; also, there are puzzles and games to learn common everyday Korean vocabulary. Be careful not to buy an app that is for Korean children to solely learn English. <img> Listen to Korean music and radio. Listening to Korean music and/or radio is another good way to surround yourself in the language. Even if you can't understand everything, try to pick out keywords to help you get the gist of what's being said.\nKorean pop music is sang primarily in Korean, but some English words are sprinkled in too. Fans will often write out English translations, so you can understand the message of the song.\nGet a Korean radio app on your phone, so you can listen on the go.\nTry downloading Korean podcasts to listen to while exercising or doing housework. <img> Consider taking a trip to South Korea. Once you feel comfortable with the basics of Korean speech, consider taking a trip to Korea. What better way to immerse yourself in the Korean language than a journey to its native land! <img> " ]
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How to Make a Gazebo
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[ "Build the posts. You will need 4 large posts for the corners. These can be whatever height or distance between that you like, but we recommend 12 ft (3.7 m) long, 4 by 4 in (10 by 10 cm) beams.\nMark out an even 8 by 8 ft (2.4 by 2.4 m) square where you want the gazebo to go and then dig holes for the posts using a post hole digger.\nLevel the posts in the holes such that 8 feet (2.4 m) is above ground and the inside corners are 8 feet (2.4 m) apart.\nThen, use quick cement to anchor them, making sure that they remain straight and of equal height. The quick cement should fill ⅔ of the hole around the post and the remainder can be covered with dirt after it sets. <img> Mount bracing beams. Use 6 more 4 by 4 in (10 by 10 cm) beams to brace the 3 \"closed\" sides of the gazebo. The beams will need to be placed perpendicular to the posts, 2 to each side, 2 inches (5.1 cm) from the top and bottom respectively (although the distance may need to be adjusted, read the full instructions). Secure the beams with 2 large bolts, placed through the post and into the center of each beam.\nThis is definitely a 2 or 3-person job. At least 1 person will need to hold the beam while the other attaches the bolts.\nYou may have to pre-drill the bolt holes.\nThe distance between the 2 beams will be dependent on whether or not you add windows, and what the dimensions of those windows are if you choose to add them. If adding windows, measure their height, add 1.5 inches (3.8 cm), and make this the distance between the bracing beams. <img> Add the windows. Salvage some old wood and glass windows (6-pane or similar). Fit them at the center of each of the 3 walls and mark their width. Then, create a frame for the window using 1 by 4 in (2.5 by 10.2 cm) boards. The height should be the same as the window and distance between the bracing beams (accounting for the width of the frame itself). Nail the frame into position, fit the window in, and set it in place by placing nails on either side.\nThe nails should stick up by ⁄4 inch (0.64 cm). Fit them as close as possible to the window itself so that the window won’t move. Use 3 or 4 for each side of the window.\nYou can seal it with wood glue or caulk if you want to. <img> Cut the upper beams. You will need 4 more beams to join the posts at the top. These should be roughly 8 feet (2.4 m) and 7 inches (18 cm) long. Cut a 3.5 by 3.5 by .75 in (8.9 by 8.9 by 1.9 cm) square into the ends of each of the 4 beams. The cuts should be made on the same side of each beam. Use these cuts to fit the pieces together like a puzzle, the 2 indented ends fitting together. This is called a half-lap splice joint. <img> Attach the upper beams. Glue these together and then join them to the top of the posts using 1 or 2 bolts placed through the square and into the posts. <img> ", "Get 5 more 4 by 4 in (10 by 10 cm) beams. Select 4 beams at 6 ft (1.8 m) and 1 in (2.5 cm) length and 1 at 8 feet (2.4 m) and 7 inches (18 cm). Cut a 45° angle into one end of each of the 4 beams. <img> Bolt the flat side of the shorter beams to the ends of the longer beam. Make 2 triangles that are joined by the 8 ft (2.4 m), 7 in (18 cm) beam running between them. Make sure that you keep the 45° angles in mind, as they will need to be able to sit flat on the top of the walls. The bolts should be at least 1 inch (2.5 cm) apart. <img> Attach the roof beams. Holding the roof in place, bolt it into the corner posts at each end. Make sure your bolts aren’t too long: you want them to go in but not pop through the other side of the post. <img> Insert your windows. You can also add windows into the triangles (smaller than the windows in the walls). This is done in exactly the same way as with the walls, but you will have to add a top frame first. Measure the height of the wooden window frame, first making sure that it fits into the triangle. Then measure and cut a piece of 4 by 4 in (10 by 10 cm) beam to fit at that height and bolt it into place. Once it’s in place, the window can be inserted as before. <img> ", "Paint the structure. You can paint the entire wood structure whatever color you want to. Paint it to match your house or paint it a bold color to make it a backyard accent piece. Make sure the paint you use is appropriate for outdoor use. Paint can additionally protect the wood, prolonging the life of your structure. <img> Add a roof covering. You can add corrugated aluminum or fiberglass roofing fit to size and secured with nails. However, for a magazine look, screw hooks 1 inch (2.5 cm) away from the top and bottom of each angled roof beam (on the inside area). Suspend stretch cable between these hooks and use curtains with rod pockets at the top and bottom to create beautiful, designer-look roofing. <img> Create walls. You can similarly install curtain rods on the inside of the structure to hang curtains to create movable walls. These can be tied back to the posts when not in use. <img> Personalize your gazebo. You can add all sorts of other extras to your gazebo. Hang flowerpots between the posts and windows. Hang string lights to create a romantic effect. Fill it with a table and chairs or even a bed! You are limited only by your imagination. <img> " ]
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How to Clean a Horse's Hoof
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[ "Tie up the horse. It is important to have a horse tied up while you are cleaning its hooves. This will ensure that it cannot bolt and that it is unable to move away from you.\nTying up your horse before cleaning its hooves is a safety measure for both you and your horse.\nTie up the horse using a quick release knot so that it can't move but you can untie it easily.\nIf you're using cross ties, make sure they have quick-release snaps. <img> Gather your supplies. Keep all of your supplies within arm's reach when cleaning a horse's hooves. Having them nearby will allow you to do your work efficiently and will minimize your movements so that the horse doesn't get spooked. The tools you will need include:\nWork gloves\nHoof pick\nHoof brush\nFiles or rasps for hoof trimming <img> Approach the horse safely. When you are approaching a horse you should come towards it from the side so it can see you coming. It is important to allow a horse to see you coming so that it doesn't get spooked.\nComing up behind a horse and touching it before it hears or sees you can cause it to kick or harm you out of fear. Instead, make your presence known by talking to the horse as you approach it. Start by scratching its neck and gradually work your way down its leg. <img> Make sure the horse is calm. A horse needs to trust you to let you handle its hooves, so take some time to treat it nicely before you start cleaning its hooves. Stroke its neck gently and speak to it so that it is aware you aren't going to hurt it.\nIf you cannot get your horse to stay calm, you may need to get someone else to help you. Have them pet and calm the horse while you begin the cleaning process.\nIf you have a horse that is anxious or untrained, it may take some time to get it comfortable enough with you to be able to clean its hooves. <img> ", "Position yourself next to the front hooves. Once you've approached the horse and it knows you are next to it, you should move so you are standing next to its shoulder. Face the horse's tail so you're protected if it tries to kick you. Then, gently squeeze the back of the horse's leg so it lifts its hoof and you can see the bottom of it.\nYou can either hold the hoof with one hand and pick with the other or you can put the hoof between your thighs so that you have both hands free. This depends on what is most comfortable for you and your horse.\nKeep your feet together and pointed away from the horse. This will protect them a bit if the horse decides to put its foot down.\nAs your horse gets used to the process, you can train it to lift its hoof for you when you get into position. This will make cleaning the hooves easier. <img> Use your pick to clean out large debris. Hold the pick so the hook is positioned below your hand. This will give you leverage on the pick so you can get it into the hoof. When cleaning the stones and muck out of the hoof you will need to use some force with the pick. However, you should only dig the point of the pick into the hoof really hard when you are trying to get a rock out.\nDon't be too forceful or dig too deep or you could damage the horse's hoof.\nIf your horse is wearing shoes, make sure to clean away any debris that might be lodged between the sole of the hoof and the underside of the shoe. <img> Move the pick down the sides of the frog. The frog is the inner part of the hoof that is shaped like a \"v.\" You should run the point of the pick down the sides of the frog, from the back of the hoof to the front. This will clean out the area next to the frog and will loosen up any debris in the sole of the hoof, which is the sunken area in front of the frog.\nMake sure you are careful when cleaning the frog in particular. The hoof is pretty strong, so you'd have to pick pretty hard to injure it. However, you can hurt the horse if press the pick in really hard.\nVisualize how the inner part of the hoof is shaped so that you know what areas need to be cleaned out. <img> Remove smaller debris with a brush. Once you have removed all of the large debris from the hoof, you should use a stiff brush to get out any remaining small bits. Brushing out any remaining debris will allow you to really see the structure of the inner hoof and assess its health.\nWhen you are done removing debris you should be able to see all of the parts of the bottom of the hoof: the frog, the sole, and the outside wall of the hoof. <img> Repeat the process with the back hooves. Once you have finished both of the front hooves, you can re-position yourself to do the back hooves. Make sure that the horse is aware of your movements. Position yourself next to one of the horse's hips, still facing its rear end.\nPosition the hoof between your thighs or in your hand again and clean out the hoof the same way as you did with the front hooves. <img> Clean out the horse's hooves daily. It is important to keep your horse's hooves clean and free of debris. Daily cleaning will ensure that the hooves stay healthy and that the horse can walk comfortably.\nCleaning out the hooves is typically just one part of a daily grooming routine. <img> ", "Check the state of your horse's horseshoes. If your horse has horseshoes on, you should make sure that they are still secure. Check that all of the nails are in place and that the hooves have not been damaged by them.\nWhen a horseshoe is nailed on, it is nailed into the wall of the hoof. This can cause cracking if not done properly. <img> Inspect the hooves for cracks. Cracks are common in hooves that are dry, damaged, or overgrown. The cracks can be small and relatively harmless or they can be deep and cause the horse discomfort. Either way, they should be treated to ensure that the hoof does not become severely damaged and infected.\nCracks should be treated so that they do not begin to cause the horse pain and negatively impact the animal's gait. Treatment will vary depending on the severity of the crack, so consult with a farrier or a veterinarian if you are unsure how to proceed. A farrier is a person who cares for horses' hooves professionally.\nIf you catch the crack early enough, you should be able to easily repair it. <img> Decide whether the hooves need to be trimmed. If you do not work your horse a lot it may need its hooves trimmed. This is simply because its hooves have grown faster than the animal can wear them down. If the hoof is particularly long and overgrown, then it likely needs a trim.\nTypically horses need their hooves trimmed every 4-6 weeks.\nIf you don't have any experience trimming horses' hooves then you might want to hire a farrier. Horses' hooves are very sensitive, so it's important you know what you're doing before you try to trim them.\nWhile it is important to trim overgrown hooves, it's also important not to trim them too short. A hoof that is trimmed too short can cause the horse discomfort and can impact its gait. <img> Look for infections or wounds. Once you have cleaned out the hoof, it is important to inspect its health. Look over the surface of the frog and the sole of the hoof for wounds, pus, discharge, or other signs of disease.\nAny open wounds should be treated so that an infection can be avoided or controlled. In general, treatment includes cleaning out the wound, applying medication to the infection or injury, and keeping the area clean by wrapping it and changing out the wrappings regularly.\nLook at the surface of the sole. If it is red or bruised this may be a sign that the horse's hooves have been cut too short.\nLook for black discharge around the frog. This is a sign that your horse has a thrush infection. This is treated by keeping the area clean and dry until the condition clears up.\nClear any dirt from the area where the fur meets the hoof wall using a soft-bristled brush. Then, inspect the area for any soft spots or wounds. <img> " ]
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How to Clean Hunter Boots
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[ "Take the boots outside and knock them together to remove excess dirt. Hold the top of 1 boot in each hand. Knock the boots together several times so that the heels collide. Any large pieces of debris or mud will fall to the ground.\nIt’s essential to do this outside to avoid making a large mess inside your home.\nThis will save you a lot of time during the cleaning process because there will be less mud to remove. <img> Mix warm water with dish soap in a spray bottle. Measure out 1 L (0.26 US gal) of warm water in the spray bottle. Add 4.9 mL (1 tsp) of dish soap into the spray bottle with the warm water. Close the bottle and shake it well to make the mixture bubble. <img> Spray the boots with the dish soap mixture and let it sit for 3 minutes. Place the boots into either a utility sink or a large plastic container. Spray the full exterior of the boots, including the soles. Be careful not to spray the mixture inside the boots.\nIf you clean your boots in a plastic container, you can simply pour the mud and water outside when you are done. <img> Use a clean rag to wipe the dirt off the boots. After 3 minutes, use a rag to wipe the soap and dirt away. Start at the top of the boots and work your way down towards the soles.\nRinse out the cloth with water if it gets too dirty.\nIf your boots have zippers, use the rag to gently brush down the zippers. This will remove any stuck dirt. <img> Scrub the soles of the boots with a scrubbing brush if necessary. If there is still dirt left on the soles of the boots, add more water and scrub it away using a brush. In most cases, however, using a rag with warm soapy water will be enough to clean the soles. <img> Wipe the boots with a clean rag and then let them air-dry. Take a clean rag and gently wipe the soapy water off the boots. Then place the boots upright in the shade to finish drying.\nYou cannot dry Hunter boots in a dryer.\nAvoid drying or storing your Hunter boots directly in the sun. This is because the heat can damage the rubber which will shorten its lifespan. <img> Rub an eraser on any scuff marks to remove them. Gently rub a clean pencil eraser over any scuff marks on the exterior of the boots. Use the same motion that you would to remove pencil markings.\nWipe the boots with a clean rag to remove the eraser debris. <img> ", "Wear socks with your boots at all times. Socks help to absorb moisture and odor from inside the boots. This will help to keep the interior clean over time.\nNever leave wet socks inside your boots, as otherwise, mildew will form. <img> Stuff your boots with newspaper if they get wet on the inside. Bundle up newspaper sheets and tightly stuff them inside each boot. Remove the newspaper after a few hours and let the boots air dry for 24-48 hours.\nThe newspaper will soak up the excess water. This will prevent mold from growing inside the boots.\nAlternatively, you can use moisture absorbing packets such as silica packets or cedar balls to soak up the excess water. <img> Use diluted vinegar to remove unpleasant odors from your boots. Mix together a solution of vinegar and water in a spray bottle, with equal parts of each. Mist the full interior of the boot lightly, right down to the toe and then gently mop up any excess liquid using a paper towel. Once you have removed as much liquid as possible, leave the boots in a cool place for 24-48 hours to fully dry.\nDon’t worry about the strong smell of the vinegar. The smell of vinegar disappears once it dries.\nIf you can still smell a bad odor after cleaning the boots with vinegar, repeat the process of misting the interior and drying the boots again. This should fully clear away the smell. <img> Place baking soda into each boot to absorb moisture and odors. Sprinkle 2-3 teaspoons (14-21 grams) of baking soda into each boot. Make sure that is spread out from the heel to the toe. Leave it there overnight and simply shake your boots out upside down in the morning to remove any excess powder.\nYou can use baking soda in your Hunter boots as regularly as necessary. You will probably need to use it more often if you wear your boots during warmer, summer months. <img> ", "Use the official care kit for the best chance at removing the rubber bloom. The company that sells Hunter boots also sell many care supplies that are specially designed to remove the white, powdery film that happens from time to time. Spray your boots with the rubber buff product and use a cleaning cloth to rub it into the exterior of the each boot. Once your boots have dried, apply the boot shine product using a circular motion to make your boots look new and shiny.\nRubber bloom is a completely normal process that happens with Hunter boots and it doesn’t mean that your boots are damaged. It occurs when insoluble particles from high quality rubber rise to the surface of the material. Only the appearance of the boots is affected. <img> Apply a tire cleaning product for a quick way to remove rubber bloom. Find a product that is especially designed for rubber tires, as this will be able to buff both your boots and car tires. Spray a tire cleaning product onto a clean rag and buff the exterior of the boots using a small, circular motion. Alternatively, rub the boots with tire cleaning wipes to remove the rubber bloom.\nLet the boots air-dry in the shade after using either tire cleaning spray or wipes.\nYou can purchase tire cleaning products from automotive stores and many department stores. <img> Use 1 tsp (4.9 ml) of olive oil for an easy home remedy. Pour the olive oil onto a clean rag. Rub the olive oil all over your boots, excluding the soles as this would make them slippery. The boots will absorb the oil, so they won’t feel greasy to touch once they have dried.\nAlthough using olive oil has mixed results for removing rubber bloom from Hunter boots, this solution is worth a try if you don’t want to spend money on the official care products. <img> " ]
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How to Share a Drink Without Spreading Germs
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[ "Pick an unopened drink. Avoid sharing drinks that have already been opened or have been partially consumed.\nThis includes water bottles that have been refilled but not have been washed out. These can still harbor germs that can be passed through residual salvia. <img> Wash your hands. Before opening the drink, make sure you wash your hands. This will limit the amount of germs that are transferred to the top of the drink. Washing your hands is the best way to prevent the spread of disease.\nYou should first wet your hands with either warm or cold water.\nSoap and lather your hands. Lather your hands for a minimum of 20 seconds. A good way to time this is to sing/hum “Happy Birthday.”\nRinse off your hands under clean water.\nDry your hands on a clean towel, or air dry them. <img> ", "Poke a hole in the top of the lid. To avoid removing the lid entirely, you can poke a hole in the lid of the drink and pour the liquid directly into your mouth without touching the lid.\nTo poke a hole in the lid, use a sharp tool (like a knife or fork) and apply pressure to the top of the lid. Be extremely careful when doing this, it is easy to slip and accidentally cut yourself. Do this on a solid surface and always cut away from yourself. <img> Pick a squeeze bottle. A squeeze bottle can more easily be controlled if pouring the liquid directly into a mouth without touching the rim. The liquid can be more easily controlled to make for a neater drinking experience.\nA squeeze bottle may be more efficient than using bottle with a lid with a hole poked in it. <img> Squirt the drink directly into the mouth. Hold the bottle above your mouth, about 6 inches away from your lips. Squeeze lightly if the liquid does not fall due to gravity. Be careful not to touch the bottle to your lips or mouth to avoid spreading germs. Do not squeeze too hard or you might spill your drink! <img> ", "Consider with whom you are sharing. Thomas Connley, DDS, recommends a good rule of thumb is to not share drinks with someone you wouldn’t kiss on the lips. This will limit the person you are sharing drinks, and germs, with.\nThere are many diseases, like mono or even meningitis you can contract by sharing drinks. At the same time, consider whether or not you really know this person's health history. A lot of people can be ill and not even know it. For instance, the person may have never had a cold sore, but may in fact be a carrier of the virus (it is estimated that 90% of adults carry the virus). <img> Pour the drink into glasses. A simple way to share a drink with your friends is pouring the liquid in clean, separate glasses. This shares the drink without worry of cross contamination. Enjoy a drink with your friend, but do not enjoy each other’s germs!\nIf you are worried about splitting the drink in equal parts, first pour the drink in a measuring cup to measure exactly how much liquid each glass is receiving. <img> Pour the drink into a single glass. You can pour a single drink in a glass before sharing it with a friend. There are a few ways to share a drink with a friend from a single glass.\nUse straws. This may allow you to isolate your germs to just your straw where your mouth meets the straw. However, there may still be germs from your saliva in the drink. <img> " ]
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How to Diagnose and Treat Pancreatitis in Cats
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[ "Recognize possible causes. There are a number of known causes of feline pancreatitis. However, feline pancreatitis sometimes occurs for reasons unknown. Some of the documented causes of pancreatic inflammation in cats include:\nInflammatory bowel disease or liver disease.\nDiabetes mellitus.\nAbdominal trauma (such as being hit by a car).\nInfections (such as toxoplasmosis or feline distemper).\nScorpion stings. <img> Notice any behavioral changes. This two most common symptoms of pancreatitis in cats are lack of appetite and severe lethargy. If your cat has stopped eating and/or seems unusually sleepy, weak, or lethargic, take them to see the vet immediately. Pancreatitis can be lethal if not treated right away.\nLack of appetite and lethargy can be symptomatic of many other conditions as well.\nAny time your cat stops eating or seems listless they need to be taken to a vet right away. <img> Look for additional symptoms. Beyond simple lethargy and loss of appetite, there are other symptoms that can indicate inflammation of the pancreas. If you observe any of these symptoms in your pet, seek the advice of a veterinarian. Other symptoms can include:\nFever.\nWeight loss.\nDehydration.\nDepression.\nIncreased heart rate.\nDifficulty breathing. <img> Be prepared to answer some questions. When you visit your vet, you must bring along some information. In order to properly diagnose your cat, your vet will ask a series of questions. You should be able to explain:\nThe complete medical history of the cat (to the best of your knowledge).\nWhat (if any) medications your cat is taking.\nWhat symptoms you have noticed.\nWhen these symptoms began.\nIf your cat has experienced any physical trauma. <img> Run some tests. In order to determine what is ailing your pet, the vet will need to perform a series of tests. In order to diagnose pancreatitis, these tests will likely include:\nA physical examination.\nBlood work.\nAn ultrasound.\nA biopsy (if the cat is well enough to undergo the procedure).\nX-rays (to rule out other problems or asses trauma). <img> ", "Make sure you can afford treatment. Pancreatitis does not have a standard cure. Instead, pancreatitis treatment is symptomatic and supportive, meaning that individual symptoms are dealt with and the cat's health is supported until the inflammation goes down. This generally involves around-the-clock care in a veterinary in-patient facility, and may also include medication. As such, the treatment of feline pancreatitis can cost thousands of dollars.\nDiscuss the cost of treatment with your vet.\nBe prepared to put down at least half of the anticipated cost prior to treatment. <img> Ensure adequate nutrition and hydration. The best way for your cat's health to be supported as they heal from pancreatitis is to ensure that they stay hydrated and fed.\nYour vet may prescribe fluid therapy in order to keep your cat hydrated.\nThey may also insert a feeding tube to keep your cat fed. <img> Provide medication for your cat. In addition to providing support, your vet will do whatever they can to treat acute symptoms. These symptoms will vary from cat to cat. Your vet my suggest any combination of the following:\nAnti-nausea medication (to stop any vomiting).\nAntibiotics (to treat infection).\nPain medication (to help with pain).\nCorticosteriods (to reduce inflammation). <img> ", "Monitor your cat's hydration. Hopefully, after a day or two your cat will be well enough to go home. Once at home, it is imperative for you to continue monitoring their hydration for at least the first week.\nProvide clean water.\nMake sure your cat is drinking every day.\nMake sure your cat is urinating every day.\nFollow any additional instructions from your vet. <img> Ensure that your cat gets adequate rest. After your cat returns home, they will need to rest and heal. You may need to limit your cat’s activity level in order to accommodate this.\nMake food and water bowls easily accessible.\nMake litter box(es) accessible.\nLimit play.\nLimit contact with other animals. <img> Provide your cat with easily-digestible foods. It is important for cats to continue eating healthy food during recovery. Unlike dogs, cats do not need to avoid food, and they do not need to consume a low-fat diet. Canned food is your ideal choice, if your cat will eat it. Provide cat food that :\nIs soft.\nIs easily digestible.\nContains protein.\nContains fat.\nRecommended and/or prescribed by your veterinarian. <img> Attend any follow-up appointments. Your veterinarian will want to schedule one or more follow-up appointments in order to ensure that your cat is healing properly. Be sure that you attend these appointments in order to best ensure the health of your cat.\nThe number of and time-frame for these appointments will vary from cat to cat. <img> Look for the reemergence of symptoms. In some cats, the onset of pancreatitis results in chronic pancreatic inflammation. If you should notice the reemergence of any symptoms, take your cat to the vet right away. Once again, these symptoms may include:\nLoss of appetite.\nSevere lethargy.\nFever.\nWeight loss.\nDehydration.\nDepression.\nIncreased heart rate.\nDifficulty breathing. <img> " ]
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How to Have a Personal Christian Devotion
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[ "Open your devotion with prayer. Your devotion is a time that you should spend listening for God’s guidance in your life, so it’s important to approach it with a humble, open attitude. Before you even begin your devotion, start with a prayer asking God to share His wisdom with you.\nThe Bible says in James 4:8, “Come near to God and He will come near to you.” By reaching out to God at the beginning of your devotion, you’ll be more likely to feel His presence.\nFor example, you might pray something like, “Dear God, please help me understand Your message today. Send me the Scriptures I need to help me make the best decisions throughout my day.\" <img> Read a passage from the Bible during your devotion. The best way to hear God’s message for you is through His Word. There’s no right or wrong way to read your Bible, although it can be helpful to read an entire passage or chapter to ensure you read each verse in its intended context. However, it’s fine if you want to read the Bible straight through, you can skip around to different books of the Bible, or you can follow a guided reading plan, if you prefer.\nTry highlighting or underlining verses that seem significant to you when you read them. Then, when you re-read that passage, it will be a reminder of a time that God spoke to you in a special way.\nIf you’d like some extra guidance during your devotions, try looking for a book of devotionals that you find relevant. For instance, you might purchase a book of devotionals that are geared toward students, mothers, or husbands. You can also find daily devotionals online.Looking for a place to start? Try reading a chapter from the book of Proverbs. It’s a book that contains instructions for how to conduct your daily life in a godly way, and it can often feel surprisingly relevant today. <img> Reflect on what you read and how it applies to your life. Once you finish reading your Bible passage, take a few moments to really absorb the meaning of the words. Try to find a way to connect them to your life personally, and think about how that relates to your relationship with God.\nFor instance, if you’re reading the story of Jonah, don’t just picture a man inside the belly of a whale. Imagine how it feels to be facing a situation that seems completely hopeless, and reflect on a time you might have felt that way. Think about how God brought you out of that situation, the same way He brought Jonah to dry land.\nYou don't have to stop meditating on God's word just because your devotion is over! Allow His wisdom to guide you all throughout your day. <img> Try keeping a journal so you can look back on your spiritual journey. While you don’t have to keep a journal to have a personal devotion, it can be a good way to help you organize your thoughts, and it can provide a touching way for you to track your spiritual growth over time. You might jot down your thoughts about what you’re reading, prayers for yourself and others, or some of your favorite Bible verses.\nJust as with any other journal, the way you keep a devotion journal will be extremely personal, so don’t feel like it has to fit any particular format. <img> Sing a hymn if you enjoy worshipping that way. If you find that singing hymns help you feel closer to God, try incorporating them into your devotion routine. The Bible encourages God’s followers to praise Him with song, such as in Psalm 105:2, “Sing to Him, sing praises to Him, tell of all His wondrous works!” Singing can help quiet your spirit while expressing your love for God.\nIt’s okay if you feel a little self-conscious at first. Just remember that you’re singing as a form of worship, and not to impress anyone else. <img> Close your devotion with prayer. Ending your devotion with prayer is a good way to ensure that you’ll feel close to God throughout your day. You can pray about whatever you like—you might want to praise God, ask Him to help you with a problem you’re having, or even pray for other people.\nIn 1 Thessalonians 5:17, the Bible tells us to “Pray without ceasing.” This means you should always keep God in your thoughts, and you can talk to Him whenever you want. However, it’s still helpful to set aside certain times for more specific, intentional prayers. <img> ", "Set aside the same time every day. In order for your devotions to really impact your day-to-day life, it’s important to be consistent. If you want to have a devotion every day, it’s helpful to do it at the same time each day. Pick a time, and treat it like an important appointment—try your best not to schedule anything else during that time.\nMany people prefer to have their devotions early in the morning so they can start the day focused on their relationship with God. However, others prefer having their devotion in the evening before bed so they can reflect on everything that happened during the day. Find the time that works best for you.\nYour devotion doesn’t have to be very long—start by setting aside 10-15 minutes a day. Tip: Having trouble remembering your devotion? Set an alarm on your phone to remind you when it’s time each day.\n\nIt’s okay to be flexible. If you have something important you have to do when you’d normally do your devotion, try to find another time during the day to do it instead. However, even if you miss a day, you can just pick up where you left off the next day. <img> Find a place that's quiet and free of distractions. In order to be really focused on God’s word, it’s important that you don’t have a lot of noise or chaos going on around you. Pick a quiet spot where you’ll feel comfortable, and make sure to turn off the TV, radio, or anything else that might distract you.\nIn Psalm 46:10, the Bible says, \"Be still, and know that I am God.\" If you’re quiet and relaxed, you’ll be more likely to feel His presence around you. <img> Ask your family members to respect your quiet time. If you live with other people, they might unintentionally interrupt you when you’re trying to have your devotion. Try letting them know that you’d like a little time each day to read your Bible and pray, and tell them when you plan to do it. That way, they’ll at least be aware of what you’re doing, and they might be more likely to wait until you’re finished before they come talk to you.\nFor instance, you might say something like, “Hey Mom, I’d really like to start doing a devotion every day when I wake up. Do you think you could help keep my little brother from coming in the room until after about 7:15?” <img> Don't feel like you have to follow a set guideline for your devotion. A devotion isn't a set of rules and routines, but a chance to have a closer relationship with God. Your devotion might not look exactly like anyone else's, and that's okay—God created you to be unique, and He loves you for who you are.\nTry not to think of it as a chore, but a chance to deepen your relationship with Him. <img> " ]
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How to Use Eucalyptus Oil
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[ "Sprinkle a few drops of eucalyptus oil into your bath or shower. If you’re taking a bath, just run the water and place a few drops of eucalyptus essential oil into the bathtub once you are ready to get in. If you’re taking a shower, drop a few drops of eucalyptus oil onto the floor of the shower. The eucalyptus oil will perfume the steam.\nEucalyptus oil makes a soothing, fresh smell, and will lightly perfume your skin and hair. <img> Nourish hair with a mixture of eucalyptus oil and a carrier oil. Combine 1 teaspoon (4.9 ml) of eucalyptus essential oil with 4 tablespoons (59 ml) of coconut or olive oil, which will act as a carrier oil to dilute and hold the essential oil. Gently massage the mixture into your scalp and hair and let it sit for an hour. Then take a shower and wash it out with shampoo and conditioner.\nThe combination of eucalyptus oil and a carrier oil will help moisturize and nourish brittle, dry, or dull hair.\nThe extra moisture can be helpful to rehydrate a dry scalp and prevent itching and flaking. <img> Use products containing oil of lemon eucalyptus to repel mosquitoes. You can buy repellents that contain oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE), or you can add some of the oil to a carrier oil, like coconut oil, and smear it on your skin. Don’t put undiluted oil of lemon eucalyptus on your skin.\nLemon eucalyptus oil is not as strong a repellent as DEET, but is a good natural alternative. <img> Avoid putting undiluted eucalyptus oil on your skin. Plain eucalyptus oil can irritate and burn your skin. Instead, combine it with a carrier oil, like olive oil or coconut oil, before you put it on your skin or hair.\nYou can also buy lotions, creams, and even toothpastes, that have a bit of eucalyptus oil mixed into them. These are safe to use, because the eucalyptus oil is diluted. <img> ", "Bring a kettle of water to boil. You want the water to come to a rolling boil, so that it will emit a lot of steam. You’ll inhale the steam to help clear congestion.\nYou can boil water on the stove or use an electric kettle.\nIf you don’t have a kettle, just boil the water in a saucepan or pot. <img> Pour the water into a bowl and put in a few drops of eucalyptus oil. 2-5 drops of eucalyptus oil is generally enough to perfume the water. Adding eucalyptus oil gives the steam a fresh, sinus-opening scent, and makes it especially soothing.\nSmell the steam and keep adding drops until it has the right potency for you. <img> Lean over the bowl of water with a towel draped over your head. Drape the towel so that it hits the table, making a cocoon over you and the bowl. The towel will trap in the delicious eucalyptus-scented steam. \nSome people recommend inhaling steam over a boiling pot of water on the stove, but that is less safe, because you would be leaning over a hot burner. <img> Breathe deeply to inhale the eucalyptus-scented steam. Keep breathing in and out for a few minutes, until you can breathe through your nose. You should feel your sinuses clearing from the steam.\nThe eucalyptus oil will give you a cool, bright sensation, similar to eating mint. This is very soothing for head colds.\nRepeat this process once a day for the duration of your head cold for congestion relief. <img> " ]
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How to Get the Guy You Want
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[ "Let him see you having fun. If you want to catch the guy’s eye, then you shouldn’t hover around him, trying to make eye contact all day. Instead, you should work on doing your own thing, having a great time with your girlfriends, hitting up the dance floor, or just having a blast without needing a guy. You can smile at him and let him know you’ve noticed him, but focus on having a great time and he’ll want to be right there with you. \nOf course, it’s impossible to be in a good mood all of the time. If you’re really having a down day, you shouldn’t feel the need to completely fake it. That said, though, you should work on cultivating a positive energy as much as you can.\nPotential boyfriends and potential friends are drawn to positive energy like moths to a flame. The more you laugh and the more joy you have in even the smallest things in life, like a clear night sky or an adorable puppy, the more people will be gravitating toward you. <img> Be friendly, but don’t let him know how you feel just yet. You shouldn’t be too chilly or mysterious if you want to get the guy you want, or he may think that you don’t really like him or that you’re just not very nice. Instead, you can be friendly, introduce yourself, and make a bit of small talk without letting him see that you really like him. Show him that you’re fun to talk to while leaving him wondering where your feelings are at; this will leave him to want to talk to you even more.\nDon’t be afraid to say hi and to ask how he is. If he’s wearing a funny shirt, tell him you think it’s cool. Don’t put too much pressure on your first exchanges and just focus on having fun.\nBeing friendly to others will also make you look like an awesome person who is worth getting to know. Don’t limit your friendliness to the guys you like and make an effort to get to know everyone in your orbit.\nCasual compliments can be good icebreakers. Something as low-key and simple as \"Hey, you look nice today!\" can work well. <img> Be exactly who you are. Though you may think that “be yourself” is tired advice, the best thing you can really do to get the guy you want is to be just who you are instead of putting up a front or acting like a girl you think the guy would rather be with instead. Don’t hide your best qualities, even if they’re a bit quirky or out there, because in the end, that’s what makes you special. If you’re faking it, then the guy will be on to you much sooner than you think. Plus, putting up an act is just plain exhausting and you won’t be able to fully enjoy yourself if you feel like you have to constantly check yourself. \nThough you may want to wait to show your raunchy sense of humor or your famous impressions of your cat, Fiddles, you shouldn’t act like a different person, or your connection won’t last long. <img> Flirt. Flirting can help you get the guy’s attention and get him more interested in you. While you don’t want to come on too strong, making eye contact for a few seconds, giving him a playful touch on the arm, and a bit of playful banter back and forth can help move your relationship along and can make the guy more intrigued by you. Give him more of your attention than you’d give to other guys, but don’t give him all of your attention, or you’ll be putting all of your cards on the table. \nA lot of girls are nervous about how to flirt and don’t really know how to go about it. Start with making eye contact and then breaking it, and then have some lighthearted, fun conversations where you may even end up teasing each other a bit.\nMove closer to the guy and see how he reacts. If he gives you a playful push or seems like he’d be receptive to one, then respond in kind. You can also brush his hand with yours or hug him a little longer than normal.\nSome girls like to lick their lips a bit when they flirt with guys so they draw more attention to their mouths. <img> Don’t take yourself too seriously. Another way to get the guy to notice you is to be fun and lighthearted instead of stressing out over every little thing. While it’s important to be serious about your goals, dreams, and so on, it’s not so important to freak out over your chemistry exam or the fact that you spilled ketchup on your shirt. Learn to laugh at yourself at the right times without being self-deprecating and on brushing the bad things aside. \nIf you know how to take a joke and laugh at yourself, the guy will like you more because he’ll see that you’re easy to be with. Guys don’t like hanging out with girls who make them feel like they’re walking on eggshells.\nPart of not taking yourself so seriously lies in gaining some maturity and perspective. You need to learn that one fight with your friend or one poor math score isn’t the end of the world and isn’t worth freaking out about. <img> Stand out to him. If you want the guy you want to pay attention to you, then you have to stand out to him in some way. This doesn’t mean you should dye your hair blue and play the banjo — unless that’s your thing — to get his attention, but it does mean that you should be confident doing what you want to do and putting your best foot forward. Maybe you have an incredible sense of humor, awesome dancing skills, or a unique fashion sense. Just remember that if you were like everyone else, you wouldn’t stand out to the guy. \nBe proud of whatever makes you different instead of trying to hide it. Having something that makes you stand out will make a guy be more drawn to you than if you blended in with the crowd. <img> Wow him with your confidence. Guys love girls who are confident and who don’t need them for validation. To wow a guy with your confidence, you just have to be happy with who you are and what you have to offer. Don’t doubt yourself, question your looks, or ask for reassurance. Instead, stand tall, smile, and let the world see how happy you are to be yourself. If you’re happy and comfortable in your own skin, then people will be naturally drawn to you. \nBody language has a lot to do with conveying confidence. Turn toward the guy when you’re talking to him and avoid looking down at the floor or fidgeting with your hands. Instead, make eye contact, smile, and show that you’re confident in your social interactions.\nPeople who are confident talk about the people they love and the things they love to do instead of seeking validation by putting others down.\nYou can show insecurity from time to time and you don’t have to act like the most confident person on the planet all the time. But if you work on loving the person who you are, people will want to soak up some of your positive energy. <img> Be realistic. Being realistic is important when it comes to getting the guy you want. While you should have the confidence to feel that you can get any guy you want, sometimes two people just aren’t compatible or are missing that special spark. If a guy you like is just not into it, it’s better to move on to someone who can connect with you a bit more. Some girls think that if they don’t get a certain guy to be theirs, that there’s no one else for them, but they just have to open their hearts up to more possibilities. \nIf you’ve been trying to make it work with a guy who seems busy, distant, or just not very receptive, then it may be time to move on to bigger and better things. <img> ", "Show a real interest in his life. If you want to keep the guy interested, then you have to show him that you really care about him and that you want to get to know him. While you shouldn’t follow him around or ask him 20 questions an hour about his life, you should make an effort to get to know what his interests, friends, family, and life are like. Ask him questions about himself from time to time and make eye contact when he tells you something important to show that you really do want to know what he’s saying. \nIf you get into the habit of talking about yourself and your own problems all the time, then the guy will quickly get bored. Make sure he’s doing about half of the talking.\nIf you really care about him, then check in with him from time to time to see how he’s doing when you’re not together. If he had a big test, text him to ask how he did. Show that you’re thinking of him when he’s not there.\nIf he’s knowledgeable about something, whether it’s baseball or politics, ask him to talk to you about it so he shows that you care about the things that matter to him. Of course, if you don’t want a breakdown of the history of the Oakland A’s for the next three hours, you can kindly steer the subject in a different direction.\nBe sure to keep your eyes off your phone when you're talking to him. This shows that you're fully focused and paying attention to him. <img> Don’t come on too strong. Though it’s important to show the guy that you care about him, you should also avoid letting him think that he’s the guy you’ve been waiting for your whole life. Even if you do think this is the case, you and the guy should get to know each other a bit and feel really serious about each other before you start making declarations of love, asking him how many kids he has, or tell him that you can’t stop thinking about him. Once you spend more time together and it’s clear that your affection is mutual, then you can open up to each other a bit more. \nMatch the guy’s pace as much as you can. If he’s taking things slow and not revealing a lot of his feelings quite yet, then you can hold back from pouring your heart out and take it slow for the time being.\nIf you start hanging out with each other, play it cool with how often you see each other. You don’t want to make it seem like you’re always available. This will make him appreciate your time together more. <img> Compliment him. Another way to make the guy see that you care and to stay interested is to give him sincere compliments when you’re together. Don’t tell him that you think he looks hot and call it a day; let him know that he has an amazing sense of humor, that it’s so easy to talk to him, or that he’s the most creative person you know. Make an effort to get to know him and to give him a compliment that feels truly sincere, not just something that’s calculated to make him like you more. \nKeep it simple. Say something like, “You have such a natural way of talking to new people. I wish I could do that” or “I’ve never met someone who knows as much about history as you do.” <img> Bond over common ground. Once you’ve explored that initial attraction, you and the guy you like will want to find something you have in common. Though you don’t need to have everything, or even many things, in common to have a successful relationship, it can help to have a few things that you can talk about and do together to keep your relationship going strong. You can bond over liking the same oldies or Motown hits, hiking, going to baseball games together, or wanting to try every new restaurant in town. It doesn’t matter what you bond over; what does matter is that you find a few interests to explore together. \nYou can also find a new interest that you’re interested in exploring together, like a new popular band, a new bowling alley in your town, or going hiking together when neither of you have done it before. <img> Check in with him. If you want him to see that you really care about him, then you should check in with him from time to time to show you’re thinking of him when you’re not together. Though you shouldn’t call or text him more than once every day or two if you don’t see each other, sending him an occasional call or text, especially if you want to see how his game or interview went or to wish him luck on something important going on, will show him that he means a lot to you. \nMake sure you both check in with each other about the same amount of time. It should be mutual.\nNot all guys are big phone talkers. If you call him just to chat while he wants to plan your next date, don’t take it the wrong way. <img> Open up to him. As your relationship moves forward, your conversations will deepen. You should open up to the guy little by little, letting him know what’s on your mind and what you’re nervous or wondering about. Let him know about your childhood, your friendships, and your relationship with your family members as you get closer and each share something about yourself. As long as he’s opening up, too, he’ll be drawn to you because he’ll feel like he’s getting to know you more and more. \nTake your time. Let him get to know you before you reveal the big stuff or he may get overwhelmed and won’t know how to respond.\nWhen he opens up to you, take the time to really listen, instead of revealing more and more about yourself. <img> Give him some affection. Some affection can help any relationship stay strong and move forward. You can hold the guy’s hand, give him kisses, place a hand on his knee, or give him a big hug when you see him. As you get closer, more touching will be natural, and you should let him see how much he means to you by giving him some physical attention. Just remember not to move forward at a faster pace than makes you comfortable, and to only be affectionate because that’s what you really want. \nDifferent guys have different approaches to PDA. Some just don’t like holding hands or being super affectionate in public. This doesn’t mean that the guy doesn’t want to be seen with you, but that he’s just a little shy about making his private feelings public. Of course, if holding hands in public is really important to you, you two can find a compromise. <img> Keep him guessing a little. Though you don’t have to play completely hard to get and be so mysterious that he has no idea what’s going on in your mind, if you want to keep the guy hooked, then you can’t act like you’re at his beck and call, either. You don’t have to answer the phone every single time he calls or tell him exactly what your plans are if you’re busy one night. You can tell him that you like him without revealing everything that’s been racing through your head and make him take the initiative. If you keep him guessing a little, then he’ll be even more drawn to you. \nGuys like it when a girl can keep them on their toes. If the guy knows exactly what to expect from you every time you talk, then he’ll be less excited to see you.\nOf course, you don’t want to get to the point that you’re acting so aloof that he doesn’t think you like him at all. Make sure he does believe in your feelings for him. <img> ", "Try new things together. If you want the relationship to stay interesting, then you’ve got to keep things fresh. Falling into the same old dull routine can make that fire flame out pretty fast, so you should always keep him on his toes and find new things to do together to keep your love feeling exciting and dynamic. It doesn’t matter what you do as long as you work to keep your relationship feeling exciting and fun. \nThis could mean taking a spontaneous road trip once a month, taking up ballroom dancing together, or learning to cook French cuisine together. <img> Be friendly with his friends. The longer you are together, the more important it will be for you to bond with his friends. While you don’t have to be best friends with them, you should spend some time together, build up a healthy rapport with them, and make sure that they don’t think you’re keeping him from really being who he is. You want his friends to be on your team if you want the relationship to last, and you shouldn’t make him choose between you or his friends, either.\nYou don’t have to hang out with his friends every second of the day, but when you do see them, say hi and ask how they’re doing and even joke around with them a bit. If you’re serious about the guy you’re with, then you should prepare to be interacting with his friends a lot in the future. <img> Develop some traditions just for the two of you. If you want your relationship to stay new and exciting, then you and your man should find some things that are only meant for the two of you. While keeping things fresh is important, developing some traditions is crucial to the success of your relationship, too. It can be as simple as going jogging together every Sunday, going hiking outside of the city once a month, getting wrapped up in Game of Thrones together, or finding “your” bar, where you play pool and split a pitcher of beer once a week. It’s important to find some things that can help define your relationship together. \nDeveloping traditions together can help your relationship feel special and unique and can give you more things to look forward to together. <img> Let things progress at their own pace. To make your relationship last, you can’t pressure your guy to move forward faster than he’s ready to do. Whether you want to move in together, get married, or have kids, or just want him to meet your parents, you have to remember to slow down and wait for the right time to present itself. If you’re always pressuring your boyfriend to take the next step, then he may feel suffocated and less excited to more forward with you. \nEvery relationship moves at its own pace, and you shouldn’t pressure your boyfriend to do what your best friends, neighbors, or cousins are doing.\nYou should decide to move forward together. It shouldn’t be all about putting the pressure on or for waiting for the guy to make the move. <img> Grow closer while maintaining your independence. It’s natural that the longer you date, the more time you’ll spend together, and the more you’ll merge your interests and favorite activities. However, it’s important to not lose sight of who you are apart from your guy, and to continue to make time for your solo hobbies, for your friends, and for your family without your guy by your side. If you both spend time apart doing your own thing, you’ll continue to grow as individuals while helping your relationship grow stronger. \nIt’s important to always make time for your girlfriends, no matter how serious things are with your guy. They’ll help ground you and will remind you of the person you are apart from your guy and can help you get some perspective.\nPlus, if you and your guy spend more time apart, your time together will be sweeter because you’ll be more excited to see each other. <img> Let him know how much he means to you. If you’re serious about each other, then you should never forget to say “I love you” or to let your guy know how much you care. Don’t take his love for granted and assume that he knows how you feel about him. To make your relationship last, you can’t get lazy with your love and can’t make assumptions. It’s important to be open and honest about your feelings every day of your relationship. \nGirls can be romantic just as well as boys. Plan a date to sweep him off his feet, go on a surprise weekend getaway in the mountains, or spend your anniversary in the same ice cream shop where you went on your first date. Never stop showing your guy how much you love him and he’ll do the same for you. <img> " ]
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How to Find the Mode in Excel: Single & Multiple Mode Functions
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[ "Enter each number in the data set into its own cell. If you’re looking for a single number that occurs most frequently in a group of numbers, use the MODE.SNGL function. For consistency, it helps to enter the number in consecutive cells in either a row or column, and for readability, a column is usually better.\nMODE.SNGL will only display one mode for a group of numbers. If your data has more than one mode (that is, multiple numbers that occur with equal frequency), this function will pick the first one in the set and ignore the others. <img> Enter the =MODE.SNGL function in the cell where you want the result. The MODE function's format is =MODE.SNGL(Cx:Dy), where C and D represent the letters of the columns of the first and last cell in the range, and x and y represent the numbers of the first and last row in the range. If all your data is in a single column, the 2 column letters will be the same (e.g., A1:A7).\nIf you’re using a version of Excel older than 2010, write =MODE(Cx:Dy) without the .SNGL suffix. This will also work in the most recent versions of Excel. Either method will only return one mode result, even if there are multiple modes in the data set.\nYou can also specify each cell individually, up to 255 cells, as in =MODE.SNGL(A1, A2, A3), but this can get cumbersome if you have a big dataset. You can also use the function with constants, for example, =MODE.SNGL(4,4,6), but this requires editing the function each time you wish to search for a different mode.\nYou may want to format the cell in which the mode will display with bolding or italics to distinguish it from the numbers in the dataset, or put it in a separate column or row from the other numbers. <img> Calculate and display the result. This normally happens automatically in Excel, but if you have set up your spreadsheet for manual calculation, you'll need to press the F9 key to display the mode. Otherwise, as soon as you enter the formula and hit ↵ Enter, the mode should appear in the cell where you entered the function formula.\nFor a dataset of 10, 7, 9, 8, 7, 0, and 4 entered in cells 1 through 8 of Column A, the function =MODE.SNGL(A1:A8) will deliver a result of 7, because 7 appears more often in the data than any other number.\nIf the data set contains more than one number that qualifies as the mode (such as 7 and 9 each appearing twice and every other number appearing only once), whichever mode number is listed first in the data set will be the result.\nIf none of the numbers in the data set appear more often than any other, the MODE function will display the error result #N/A.\nThe MODE function will ignore any cells in the range that are blank or contain something other than a number. <img> ", "Enter each number in the data set into its own cell. The MODE.MULT function is useful if you have a dataset with more than one mode. To use it, first fill out a row or column with all the numbers in the set.\nThe MODE.MULT function is only available in Excel 2010 and later versions.\nAs an example of a data set with more than one mode, imagine that your group of numbers is 8, 7, 5, 7, 1, 3, and 8. 8 and 7 both appear twice in the group, and both are more frequent than any of the other numbers. These would be your modes. <img> Enter the MODE.MULT function into the formula bar. The MODE.MULT function's format is =MODE.MULT(Cx:Dy), where C and D represent the first and last column letters in the range, and x and y are the row numbers of the first and last cells in the range. Select the cell where you want the first mode in the array to appear and type the formula into the formula bar or directly into the cell.\nFor example, if your range includes the data in A1 through A29, you’d write =MODE.MULT(A1:A29). You can also type the individual cells or constants in the data set into the formula in place of the range, but this is only practical for very small data sets that you don’t plan to change.\nBy default, this function will return all the modes for the selected range in the form of a vertical array—that is, it will create a column listing all the modes in the selected data range.\nIf you’d rather view the modes as a horizontal array (that is, a row of results instead of a column), rewrite the formula as =TRANSPOSE(MODE.MULT(Cx:Dy)). <img> Hit ↵ Enter to display the modes. Once you type in the formula and hit ↵ Enter or ⏎ Return on your keyboard, the modes should automatically appear in an array starting with the selected cell. You might want to select a cell away from the rest of the data or use some type of special formatting (such as bold or italics) so you can tell the modes apart from the other numbers on the spreadsheet.\nIf you’ve set the spreadsheet for manual calculations, hit F9 to calculate the modes. Otherwise, the array should update automatically any time you make changes to the data in the selected range.\nJust like MODE.SNGL, MODE.MULT will ignore any cells that are empty or contain data other than numbers.\nIf there are no modes in the set—that is, if there’s no number that appears more times than any other in the group—you’ll get a result of #N/A. <img> " ]
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How to Avoid Getting Sick Using Incense
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[ "Burn incense outdoors to decrease your smoke and particle intake. Perhaps the best way to burn incense without getting sick is to limit your use to outdoors only. While the aroma will likely be less strong, this will decrease the amount of smoke and potentially harmful particles you’ll inhale.\nWhen burning incense outdoors, make sure that you keep the burner away from leaves, sticks, and other flammable materials. <img> Use incense in well-ventilated areas if you’re burning it inside. If you do choose to burn incense indoors, make sure that the room is well-ventilated and that you keep at least one window open while it’s burning. This will reduce potentially harmful particle emissions and disseminate harmful gases that are released during the burning process.\nBurning incense can release carbon monoxide, formaldehyde, and nitrogen oxide into the air, all of which can make you sick with prolonged or repeated exposure.\nKeeping the windows open will also allow some of these air pollutants to escape the room, leaving you with the pleasant aroma and less harmful gases and particles. <img> Limit how often you burn incense to avoid overexposure. Although it may help you relax and unwind, burning incense actually adds pollutants into the air. By limiting your use, you’ll decrease the pollutants you add to the air, making you less likely to experience adverse health effects.\nBecause additional research is needed, there aren’t any specific guidelines as to how often you can safely use incense. Therefore, try to limit your use as much as possible given any religious or ceremonial needs. <img> Place the burner away from you so you don’t inhale directly. To keep you from getting sick from incense, it’s best that you inhale as little smoke directly as possible. As a result, it’s important that you don’t place the burner or holder right next to you, as this will likely make you inhale larger amounts of smoke directly. Instead, place the burner or holder across the room so the pollutants disseminate into the air before reaching you. <img> Keep incense away from babies, children, and pets. While studies are still being done about how incense can affect babies, children, and pets, it could impact their growth, development, and general overall health. Therefore, it’s best to avoid burning incense around any babies, children, and pets to be safe.\nThis is particularly important in enclosed spaces, where the air pollutants released by incense will be more concentrated. <img> Avoid incense if you have asthma, allergies, or lung issues. While burning incense could be harmful for anyone, people with asthma, allergies, and respiratory issues are particularly susceptible to the potential negative side effects. Breathing in the air pollutants released by incense may worsen your condition and add additional symptoms, including headaches and irritation in your airways. Therefore, if you have any of these conditions, it’s best to avoid burning incense. <img> ", "Use smaller incense sticks to burn less at a time. To help you limit your exposure to potentially harmful gases and particles and keep you from getting sick, try purchasing smaller incense sticks or cones and burning only one at a time. While the aroma won’t be as strong, you’ll be able to limit the amount of pollutants released into the air while still enjoying the calming effects of the incense.\nYou can also extinguish larger incense sticks and cones before the burn all the way down by sticking them in water or sand. <img> Choose incense that has calcium carbonate added. When you’re shopping for incense, focus on options that have calcium carbonate added, which may reduce your risk of getting sick. While more testing is needed, evidence has indicated that calcium carbonate may reduce particle emissions that can cause respiratory issues such as coughing, wheezing, irritation, and inflammation.\nMost retailers that sell higher quality incense include a list of the ingredients on the package. <img> Select an electric burner instead of charcoal. Although charcoal incense burners use only a small amount of charcoal, they can still be potentially harmful. Charcoal releases carbon monoxide, which can lead to carbon monoxide poisoning over time. Since incense itself is potentially harmful, using an electric burner, which doesn’t use charcoal, is generally a safer bet.\nBoth electric and charcoal burners are available at a number of different price points, so you’ll likely be able to find an affordable electric option in place of a charcoal burner. <img> " ]
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How to Unscrew a Screw Without a Screwdriver
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[ "Use this method when trying to remove a Phillips head screw without the proper screwdriver. Phillips head screws are those that have two grooves forming a cross. In some cases one of the grooves will be longer than the other; if one groove is longer, this is the groove you should use when trying to unscrew your screw because it is easier to use with a variety of improvised tools.\nPhillips head screws are particularly prone to being stripped, when the corners formed by the grooves are worn. This makes it very difficult to unscrew your screw because there are no longer solid grooves in which to insert your tool. Be very careful when using these methods so as not to strip your screw. <img> Find a kitchen butter knife. Kitchen butter knives can be used in a very similar way to coins. Insert the end of the butter knife into the longer groove and turn counterclockwise to unscrew the screw.\nIf your butter knife is of low quality and strength or the screw is very tight, then you may bend your butter knife rather than unscrewing the screw. Be aware of this potential damage. <img> Try a coin. Try inserting a small coin into the longer groove and seeing if it will turn the screw. Dimes and pennies are particularly useful for this method. This will usually only work for larger sized screws rather than very small ones.\nInsert the coin into the larger groove and turn counterclockwise. <img> Try pliers or vice grips. This will only work if the head of the screw is somewhat raised above the surrounding surface. Use the pliers or vice grips to grab the sides of the screw head and turn the screw counterclockwise to twist it out.\nNeedle nose pliers may work better than regular pliers. <img> Use your thumbnail. Your thumbnail will only work if the screw is quite loose in the surface. Insert your nail into the longer groove and turn counterclockwise. If the screw is relatively loose then the screw should come out easily but if it is tight then this method likely will not work. <img> Use an old CD. Insert the edge of an old CD into the longer groove and turn counterclockwise. This can damage and/or break the CD so make sure to use an old one that you don’t mind damaging.\nIf the screw is very tight then this method might not work very well. <img> Use a hacksaw to create a long groove in the screw, similar to a flat head screw. If your screw head is raised above the surface, you can use a hacksaw to create a groove similar to that of a flat head screw. Hold the hacksaw vertically and slowly cut the end of the screw to create a groove.\nMake sure you do not cut the surface of the wood or whatever the screw is fastened to.\nRemove the screw as you would a flat head screw, such as with a flat head screwdriver or another flat object such as a credit card. <img> Use a flat head screwdriver. If you can't find your Phillips head screwdriver but can find a flat head screwdriver, try using a flat head that is about the same length as the longer groove in the Phillips head screw. Insert the flat head into the longer groove and turn counterclockwise to unscrew.\nThis will not work with smaller screws, but it should be fine for normal size and larger screws.\nBe careful not to damage your screw because there will now be less surface area in contact with the screw head. <img> Try a plastic toothbrush. Take a plastic toothbrush and lightly melt the end using a lighter or other source of heat. Once the plastic is soft you can insert it in the head of the screw and allow the plastic to harden once more. Once it is hard try to turn the screw counterclockwise to unscrew it.\nThis will usually only work with screws that are not too tight and relatively easy to turn.\nBe very careful when using the lighter to avoid accidents and make sure to melt the toothbrush slowly so you can monitor the melting and prevent a mess from the melting plastic. <img> ", "Use this method to remove a flat head screw without a screwdriver. A flat head screw has one groove across the head of the screw only. If you do not have a flat head screwdriver then you can usually use any kind of flat surface to unscrew the screw. <img> Use a card. Try using a card such as a plastic credit card to turn the screw. Insert the edge of the card into the long groove and turn counterclockwise to unscrew the screw. Make sure the card is strong and old as it could be damaged in the process. <img> Try the tab from a can of soda. Remove the tab from a can of soda and insert into the groove on the head of the flat head screw. Turn the head counterclockwise to unscrew the screw. <img> Try a coin. Try inserting a small coin into the groove and turning counterclockwise to unscrew. Dimes and pennies are particularly useful for this method but larger coins will be easier to turn if they fit in the groove. <img> Find a kitchen butter knife. Kitchen butter knives can be used in a very similar way to coins. Insert the end of the butter knife into the groove and turn counterclockwise to unscrew the screw.\nIf your butter knife is of low quality and strength or the screw is very tight, then you may bend your butter knife rather than unscrewing the screw. Be aware of this potential damage. <img> Try pliers or vice grips. This will only work if the head of the screw is raised above the surrounding surface somewhat. Use the pliers or vice grips to grab the sides of the screw head and turn the screw counterclockwise to twist it out.\nNeedle nose pliers may work better than regular pliers. <img> Use your thumbnail. Your thumbnail will only work if the screw is quite loose in the surface. Insert your nail into the groove and turn counterclockwise. If the screw is relatively loose then the screw should come out easily but if it is tight then this method likely will not work. <img> ", "Use this method if you have a torx screw. Torx screws have a star-shaped pattern on the head and are very popular screws for all purposes. Security torx screws will have a nub in the middle of the screw head that needs to be accounted for.\nTorx screws can be easy to damage so be very careful when using an alternative tool to unscrew these screws. <img> Use a small flat head screwdriver. Insert the flat head screwdriver between two opposite edges of the screw head. Turn counterclockwise to remove the screw. Make sure you turn slowly so as not to damage the head.\nFor security torx screws you will need to insert the flat head in against one of the outer grooves and the center nub of the head. This works much the same as non-security torx screws.\nSecurity torx screws will usually turn the opposite direction, so you should turn clockwise to remove them. <img> Break out the pin on security torx screws. If you have a normal torx screwdriver but not a security version then you can simply remove the center pin out of the screw head. Take a hammer and a punch or other chisel-like tool and line up the chisel at the bottom of the pin. Gently tap on the top of the chisel to remove the center pin. <img> Drill a small hole in the tip of your torx driver. If you have a security torx screw and wish to remove using a non-security torx driver or drill bit then you can drill a small hole in the drill bit. This way it has a small hole to accommodate the center pin on your security torx screw. <img> Try a plastic toothbrush. Take a plastic toothbrush and lightly melt the end using a lighter or other source of heat. Once the plastic is soft you can insert it in the head of the screw and allow the plastic to harden once more. Once it is hard try to turn the screw counterclockwise to unscrew it. <img> ", "Use this method for removing very tiny screws without a screwdriver. Very tiny screws are particularly difficult to remove without the proper tools. They are often found on electronics devices. If you can, use an eyeglass repair kit to remove your screws, which will have the necessary tiny screwdrivers.\nIf you cannot find or use an eyeglass repair kit then you can try one of these methods.\nEyeglass repair kits are very cheap and easy to find. <img> Try the tip of a knife. Use the pointed tip of a knife to turn tiny screws counterclockwise. Insert the knife tip into the groove; if you can, try inserting the knife tip at a slight angle to provide more contact surface area between the knife and the screw. <img> Use a metal nail file. Use the tip of a metal nail file to insert into the groove on the top of the screw head. Turn the screw counterclockwise, being careful not to damage the head. <img> Use the tip of pointy little scissors. Insert the tip of very pointy scissors into one of the grooves on the screw head. Turn the screw counterclockwise.\nBlunt scissors will not work well for opening very small screws. <img> Try the tip of tweezers. Insert the pointy tip of tweezers into the groove on the screw head and turn counterclockwise. The tip of tweezers must be pointy to be inserted into the groove properly. <img> " ]
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How to Pick Up a Cat
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[ "Approach the cat. If you want to pick up a cat, then you should first approach it in a way that lets it know you're coming. This can mean talking to it softly, letting it see you, or just making your presence known in some way.\nIf you pick up your cat from behind without letting it know you're coming, it's likely to get scared and to feel panicked and unsafe.\nSome experts say it's best to approach your cat from the left or right side because coming at your cat head-on may seem like too much of a threat.\nNever attempt to pick up cats you find on the street without carefully assessing the cat and its behavior. It can be feral and potentially dangerous. It is best to only try to pick a cat up if you have experience with it. <img> Introduce yourself to the cat. It can take time for cats to warm up to you, even cats that you own. Once the cat knows you're approaching, you should be friendly and loving with the cat so it gets ready to be held by you. Most cats introduce themselves to other cats by nuzzling their faces, so you should do the same, focusing on gently petting the cat's cheeks, forehead, the area behind their ears, or even under their chins, if it is comfortable with you.\nThis gentle petting can help your cat feel safe and loved and ready to be picked up.\nIf your cat is feeling a little bit wound up, this can also help calm him or her down. It may take a bit of time to make your cat feel at ease. <img> Make sure the cat wants to be picked up. Most cats will be able to give you a definite sign that they don't want to be picked up. Though you can slowly calm down and earn the trust of domestic cats by petting their heads, you shouldn't try to pick up a cat who is either irritated or just not in the mood to be picked up. If the cat tries to run away from you or bites or scratches you, or just starts swatting at you, then it may be time to try to pick up the cat later.\nIt is especially important to teach children who want to pick up a cat these warning signs. You want them to only pick up a cat who is feeling calm and relaxed and who trusts them. You don't want a child to end up getting scratched by a cat who doesn't want to be held. <img> ", "Place one hand under the cat's body, behind its front legs, if you are sure that the cat is accepting of being picked up. Gently move your hand under the cat's body, just below its front legs, so you have the support you need when you begin to pick up the cat. The cat may resist this or not like it right away, so you should move along and use that second hand soon afterwards.\nIt doesn't really matter whether you use your dominant hand to support the cat below its front legs or under its hindquarters; it depends on whatever makes you feel more comfortable.\nSome people actually tuck the front legs together and place the hand under the two legs instead of below them. <img> Place the other hand under the cat's hindquarters. Now place that second hand under the cat's back legs, giving plenty of support to its legs and bottom. You can almost think of this as cradling the cat with one of your hands. Once you've gotten your hands in position, you can get ready to pick the cat up. <img> Gently lift the cat. Now that you're holding the cat with both hands, just gently lift the cat up, towards your chest. Try to make contact with the rest of your body as early as you can when you lift it up. This can help the cat feel more secure early in the process. If the cat is too heavy to lift up from the ground, you may be better off picking it up from a table or an elevated platform. <img> Hold the cat against your chest. Once you've picked up the cat while supporting it with both hands, you can hold it against your chest, so most of its body is touching your body. The back or side of the cat's head can rest against your chest, too.\nIn general, the cat's posture should be fairly straight instead of having the cat sag against your chest, with its head and neck craned downward. This is uncomfortable for the cat and may cause it to struggle and scratch you.\nYou should always pick up a cat with its head above its body. Never pick up a cat upside down!\nOf course, some cats like to be held differently, especially if it's your cat and it's more comfortable around you. Some are perfectly fine being cradled like babies while others even like placing their hind legs on your shoulders. <img> ", "Know when the cat no longer wants to be held. Once the cat starts shifting around, moving, or even meowing or trying to escape your grasp, it's time to set the cat down. You don't want to hold the cat against its will, as this will make the cat increasingly uncomfortable and it will also feel threatened.\nSome cats don't like to be held for all that long, so if you sense that the cat may be less than pleased in your arms, it's time to let it go. <img> Gently place the cat down. Don't just throw down the cat the second you feel the little guy is uncomfortable; this may lead the cat to lose its balance or to land awkwardly. Instead, lower the cat down until all four of its paws are on the ground before you comfortably release it.\nOf course, some cats will just jump right out of your grasp, so you can be prepared for that, too. <img> Do not scruff the cat. Though mother cats carry their kittens by the scruff, you should not try to scruff a cat, especially after it is three months old or so. At that point, the cat will grow too big, and scruffing it can really hurt the cat and cause muscle damage, as the cat will be too big to be adequately supported by the scruff. \nThough you or a vet may need to scruff the cat to get it to take medication or trim its nails they never hold the cat off the examination table by the scruff. <img> Make sure a child has close supervision while picking up a cat. Kids love to pick up cats, but if they want to do this, you should instruct them through every step of the process. Most importantly, make sure the child is big enough to comfortably pick the cat up. If the child is too small, then he or she may be better off holding the cat while sitting.\nOnce the child picks up the cat, make sure to keep an eye on them so you can tell the child when the cat wants to be let go. This will help to keep both the child and the cat from being injured. <img> " ]
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How to Choose a Husband
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[ "Avoid deciding whether or not a man is \"husband material\" based on the first few dates. First dates are often awkward and it can be difficult to properly judge someone after just spending a few hours together. Of course, if you aren't attracted to him or he does something egregious, you are under no obligation to see him again. Likewise, even if marriage is very important to you, don't think about how every guy you date can be \"the one.\" This kind of thinking puts too much pressure on budding relationships and may make you rush into a marriage you aren't ready for. <img> Be honest while dating. This doesn't mean you should tell a man you've just met all of your most personal secrets. However, do your best to be yourself during the casual dating phase, rather than the person you think he would want you to be. If he doesn't like the real you now, you two will probably not be a good match when things get more serious. <img> Consult a matchmaker. Most cultures around the world have traditionally used some form of matchmaking to help people find their ideal mates. Even in countries where matchmaking had fallen out of fashion, the practice has seen a recent boost in popularity.\nIf you've ever joined a dating website with an extensive personality quiz, you've engaged in a modern form of matchmaking. Most matchmakers pair their clients according to personality, values, hobbies, goals, and other traits. <img> ", "Know him well. This is the most important factor in choosing a husband. Your choice must be well-educated. Make sure you know his personality, temperament, and goals before considering marriage.\nIf your partner is guarded, wait until he opens up to you. This may take some time but is a crucial aspect of a healthy, lasting relationship.\nSome people marry men who they see as having the potential to be the perfect husband. This is often a mistake. While personal growth is always hoped for, it is never guaranteed. Marry the man you love now rather than one you think you can create. <img> Talk to your friends. Your friends will be your most important sounding board when things start to get serious. Ask them for their opinions on your potential husband. If you consider them to be good judges of character, ask them if they have any reservations about him and take their words seriously. Don't worry if they have only minor or superficial issues with him, such as his appearance or career. <img> Meet each other's family. If you have a close relationship with your family and they don't get along with your partner, this could be a bad sign. While it's normal for there to be some friction between a spouse and the \"in-laws,\" if your family has serious reservations, find out what they are. Address any significant problems before tying the knot.\nLikewise, if he maintains contact with his own family but still doesn't want you to meet them well into your relationship, this could be major issue. Talk to him about it directly before taking things to the next level. <img> Live together first. Moving in together for a time before marriage can give you a better idea about what marriage to him will be like without making a much more significant commitment. However, make sure your relationship is healthy and well-established before moving in together. Cohabitation, just like marriage, can prevent couples who should split from doing so to avoid the hassle.\nPremarital cohabitation is considered immoral by many religions. If it goes against your faith, don't feel pressured into doing it. <img> Make sure not to rush into marriage. Ideally, the two of you should have been dating and/or engaged for at least two to three years. That is not to say that marriages with a shorter courtship are doomed to fail; only that most serious, potentially marriage-destroying issues will have shown themselves in two to three years. Remember that divorces can take a very long time to finalize and are often extremely costly, both financially and emotionally. <img> ", "Make sure your values match. This type of compatibility is why getting to know your partner is of utmost importance. Watch out if either of you feels passionate about an issue, whether it be religious or political in nature, that the other disagrees with. It may not be much of a problem now but will likely result in serious friction down the road. This is especially important if you choose to have children.\nAnother type of value to keep in mind is lifestyle. Make sure you have similar goals about how your life should be in the future. One partner shouldn't want to be a world traveler while the other prefers to stay put. If one partner demands a luxurious lifestyle while another prefers a more humble existence, they may not be right for each other. Unlike issue-based disagreements, these are not generally deal breakers for a relationship, only signs that you aren't ready for marriage just yet. <img> Find out how he feels about children. It's best if you and your husband want a similar number of children in the same general time frame. It's a bad sign if one partner doesn't want kids, while the other wants a large family. Likewise, if you want time to establish your career first while your husband wants to be a father right away, you should probably hold off on marriage. This is another factor that you may feel will simply resolve itself when in reality will likely be a major source of marital strife. <img> Take financial considerations into account. This does not mean that you should marry a man for his money. However, if he has a large amount of debt, things may not bode well for your financial future. Additionally, if his credit rating is poor, you will need to rely on yours alone if you decide to buy a house. Make sure you are comfortable with these factors before you get engaged. <img> Discuss any chronic health issues either of you may have. Like financial problems, medical issues, both physical and mental, can seriously impact a marriage. Caring for an ill spouse is often extremely taxing, both emotionally and financially. By being informed, you will be able to make an educated decision about your future.\nKnowing his family's health history is also very important if you choose to have biological children together. Even if he is currently healthy, he may be a carrier for serious conditions. This is especially relevant if the same illnesses run in your own family.\nMarriage has a positive effect on one's health, with married people on average living longer and experience less severe medical problems. However, divorce has the opposite outcome, further demonstrating the importance of picking the right man before marrying. <img> Keep an eye out for red flags. If he is emotionally withdrawn, possessive or jealous, or has no close family or friends, be wary and make sure you are mature enough to handle potentially difficult situations. If he has cheated on you, abandoned his children, lied to you about major issues, been cruel to others, or repeatedly demonstrated financial irresponsibility, he is probably not marriage material.\nUnder no circumstances should you marry a man who is emotionally or physically abusive. Find a husband who gives you the love and respect you deserve. <img> " ]
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How to Play Hide and Seek Tiggy
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[ "Choose an \"it\" and the people who will hide. The \"it\" person is the person who must find the hiders in their hiding spots, but who now has more of a job to do. Make sure at least three or more people are playing, but do not include too many, lest the game become too crowded and difficult. <img> Tell the one who is \"it\" to close their eyes and count to a certain number. Ten is the most popular number used. When \"it\" is counting, this is the chance for the people hiding to go and hide. The \"it\" person must also count out loud. <img> Call out \"Ready or not, here I come!\" and seek the people hiding, if you are \"it\". The people hiding are allowed to move spots if found, as the game is slightly changed. The \"it\" must tag one of the people hiding in order for that person to be \"it\". <img> Find someone if you are \"it\". However, it's not recommended for the people hiding to continually change hiding spots, or the game will become unfair and hard for the \"it\" person. The person hiding is allowed to run if they are found by the \"it\" person. <img> Become \"it\" after being tagged by the \"it\". Like hide and seek, it's possible to cheat in Hide and Seek Tiggy. Cheating is either changing spots or using certain tactics to ensure you are never \"it\", but the ways to cheat will not be revealed on here. <img> Play as long as you want. This game has no time limit, and neither does hide and seek. <img> ", "Choose an \"it\" person. <img> Choose a home base. <img> Have the \"it\" person count to twenty. The players must all hide at least 5 meters (16.4 ft) away from the \"home base\". <img> Begin the look for the hiders. The aim of the game is for the hiding players to return to home base without being tagged.\nHiding players must run to the home base and say loudly \"123 home base!\". If a player gets tagged first, they're \"it\" next.\nIf you're \"it\" next and you don't want to be, you must do 10 push ups or do the Harlem shake. <img> " ]
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How to Understand
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[ "Ask yourself what it is that you don’t understand. You’ll want to pinpoint what it is that you don’t understand so that it will be easier for you to address the root of your confusion. Ask yourself what specifically confuses you about the issue and try to narrow down where in your thought process the misunderstanding is occurring.\nFor example, if you’re confused about how a compass works, ask yourself what aspect of the compass confuses you: the needle’s spinning, the earth’s magnetic field, or how that magnetic field causes the needle to move in a certain direction.\nYou might ask questions that align with the 5 W’s: who, what, when, where, and why (e.g., when in this multi-step process does something happen that confuses me?). <img> Be willing to ask for help. It’s important to recognize that there are some things you may not be able to understand on your own. In that case, be willing to ask for help from someone with more expertise or simply with a different perspective.\nIf you’re embarrassed about asking for help, remind yourself that it’s probably more important that you fully understand something than it is to be entirely independent. Remember, everybody asks for help at some point in their lives!\nBeing humble about what you know and don’t know will also help motivate you to learn new things and will keep you motivated when you run into difficulties.\n\nAdmitting that you might be wrong may be difficult at first. If you have trouble with this, start by asking someone you trust (e.g., a close friend) to help you identify areas where you might be mistaken. <img> Write down the things you do understand about the topic at hand. You may find it helpful to write out the things you DO understand about the problem and use this to better identify where the gaps are in your understanding. Writing these things down will also take them off your mind and allow you to concentrate on the things you DON’T understand.\nNoting the things you understand is also a good way to remind yourself that you don’t completely misunderstand the subject. Use this method to motivate you when you doubt your own capabilities! <img> ", "Take time to think about what you don’t understand. If you think about what is happening and what has happened, you should be able to work most issues out quickly and easily. When you find yourself confused, stop and give yourself 30-50 minutes to think through and ponder the question until you come up with an answer.\nIn most cases, when given all the necessary information, your natural human intellect should be able to understand even the most complex of ideas, given enough time.\nIf you can’t come to understand something after an hour of thinking, you should probably consider reaching out to someone for help. <img> Write down your thoughts as you think through your question. As you think about what you don’t understand, your brain will be processing a number of different ideas and making lots of new connections. Write these ideas and connections down as you go to force yourself to articulate them in ways that are easier to understand.\nWrite down your thoughts by hand instead of with a laptop. You’re generally better able to identify important concepts this way. <img> Approach the question from multiple perspectives to get a fresh look at it. If you’re stumped by a problem, an issue, or a tricky concept, it may be helpful to change your focus or how you’re looking at it and see if you’re better able to understand it from a different perspective.\nFor example, if you’re having trouble understanding a scientific process by reading about it, consider adopting a kinesthetic learning method and studying the process through a physical experiment.\nYou can also change the environment that you’re in to try and change how you think about a problem. Consider going for a walk, relocating to a different learning area, or simply turning on more lights around you to refresh your brain. <img> Break down what you don’t understand into smaller components. It’s always easier to learn or understand simple ideas and concepts than it is to understand grand theories and schemes. Break down whatever you’re having trouble understanding into its smaller components and work on understanding one component at a time.\nFor example, if you’re having trouble understanding how a certain machine (e.g., a car) works, try breaking it down into smaller components and learning how each of those works (e.g., the carburetor, the transmission, etc.).\nThis will also help you to not feel overwhelmed by whatever you’re misunderstanding. <img> Try teaching the issue to someone else. If you’re misunderstanding something because you don’t have a solid grasp of the finer details, consider trying to teach the subject to another person. This will force you to explain every aspect of the subject and may help you to get a clearer picture of how it works.\nIf you approach a problem for the purpose of explaining it to someone else, your brain will engage in more effective learning strategies and focus on organizing the most important elements into a coherent structure.\nIf you find you’re unable to teach something due to your own misunderstanding, this method may also help you to zero in on what exactly you don’t understand and help you think through it more effectively. <img> ", "Learn something new every day. No matter how much you know or understand about the world, there’s always something more to be learned. Be open to continuing your education each day to increase your knowledge and maintain a willingness to develop new understandings.\nConsistently learning new things will not only lead to you knowing more and more things, but will also continually remind you of how much you don’t yet know. This will keep you motivated to continue your daily education. <img> Meditate daily to develop inner awareness. Meditation allows you to examine the inner workings of your mind without reacting to it. It’s thus a great way to learn more about how your mind reacts to new information and how you can be more open to novel ideas and experiences.\nFor example, through meditation, you may be better able to identify your “inner critic” and how self-doubt keeps you from reaching your full intellectual potential. <img> Get enough sleep and exercise daily. Studies have shown that getting regular physical exercise and staying well-rested have significant impacts on people’s ability to take in new information. Keep your body in good physical condition to keep your mind in similarly good condition.\nYou should aim to get 8 to 9 hours of sleep each night and to exercise at a moderate intensity for 30 minutes 5 times a week. <img> Keep an open, imaginative mind. You won’t be able to understand new ideas or complex concepts if you’re not willing to expand your horizons. Keep your mind open to new problem-solving techniques, new brainstorming skills, and new ways of looking at the world.\nIf you’re unsure how to make your mind “more open,” consider changing up an established part of your normal work routine or reading a book that challenges one of the ways you think about a certain subject. <img> " ]
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How to Overcome a Fear of Needles
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[ "Work on changing your mindset. Often, the best way to get started overcoming any fear is to try to change how you think about that thing. For instance, thinking, \"Needles are the worst,\" or \"I'm terrified of needles,\" only reemphasizes that fact for you.\nInstead, say things like, \"A needle might hurt a bit, but it protects my health.\" <img> Write down situations that make you afraid. For some people, even seeing a picture of a needle can make them shudder. Write down the situations that make you quiver when it comes to needles, such as seeing a picture of one, watching an injection on television, watching someone else get pricked, and getting an injection yourself.\nSome other situations you might consider include handling needles, hearing someone talk about an injection, or just touching a needle.\nRank these in order from the situation you're the least fearful into the situation you're the most fearful in. <img> Start small. Begin with the situation you're the least fearful of. For instance, if pictures of needles bother you the least, try looking up some on the internet. Let your anxiety build up to its peak. Don't stop looking until you feel your anxiety easing up, as it will eventually do.\nAfter you're done, give yourself a chance to relax. <img> Work up the levels. Once you've worked through one situation, move on to the next. For instance, maybe your next level is seeing someone getting injected with a needle on television. Try watching videos on the internet or a medical show. Practice the same technique of letting your anxiety rise and naturally fall on its own. <img> Keep working through each level. Keep working up through your fearful situations, until you're ready to try getting an injection. First, try walking yourself through it in your imagination, letting your anxiety rise and calm down. Then, when you're ready, try a doctor's office. <img> ", "Breathe through it. One way to cope with anxiety is to learn breathing techniques you can use while having blood drawn or getting an injection. Try closing your eyes, and breathing in through your nose. Take a deep slow breath, and hold it for four counts. Breathe out slowly through your mouth. Repeat four more times.\nUse this technique several times a day, so you get used to doing it. Then, when you are faced with a needle, you can use it to calm yourself down. <img> Lie down during a shot or blood draw. Lie down with your legs elevated to keep yourself from feeling lightheaded during a procedure. Let your medical staff know that needles make you feel faint, and that you’d prefer this position if they don’t mind.Elevating your legs can keep your blood pressure stable, too. Practice visualization. Meditation can help calm you down, and using visualization to meditate can help distract you. To use visualization, you first need to pick a place that makes you feel happy. It should be a stress-free place, such as a park, a beach, or your favorite room in your house.\nClose your eyes and imagine yourself in that place. Use all of your senses. What do you see? What do you smell? What can you feel? What can you hear? What can you taste? Build your world with intricate detail.\nFor instance, if you are imagining the beach, think about the sight of the blue waves, the smell of the ocean air, and the feel of the hot sand beneath your feet and the warmth of the sun on your shoulders. Taste the salt in the air, and hear the sounds of the waves crashing on the shore.\nThe better you can picture the place, the better you'll distract yourself. <img> Use applied tension. Some people fear needles because they faint. If that's the case with you, you can use a technique called applied tension, which helps increase your blood pressure. Increasing your blood pressure decreases your chances of fainting.\nGet comfy where you are sitting. Start by tensing all the muscles in your arms, legs, and upper body. Hold that pose for about 15 seconds. You should start to feel your face get warm. When you do, release your muscles.\nRest for about 30 seconds or so, then try again.\nPractice this technique several times a day to feel at ease with increasing your blood pressure. <img> Consider therapy. If you're having trouble figuring out ways to cope on your own, a therapist may be able to help. They can teach you tricks and coping methods to help you get over your fear, as they are trained to help people who have similar issues.\nLook for a therapist that deals specifically with overcoming fears. <img> ", "Discuss your fear with the phlebotomist, nurse, or doctor. Don't hold your fear inside. Instead, talk it out with the person drawing your blood or giving you an injection. It helps them to know because they can try to distract you and make you feel as comfortable as possible.\nTell them if you have a specific want, such as if you want warning so you can look away before they bring the needle out. Asking them to count to three before sticking you can also help. <img> Ask about alternatives. If you are getting a shot instead of having blood drawn, you can sometimes get an alternative form. For instance, flu vaccines can be given through the nasal cavity instead of a shot. <img> Request a smaller needle. Unless you need a large amount of blood drawn, you can likely get away with a smaller needle, typically a butterfly needle. Ask the person drawing your blood if one will work for your situation, being sure to explain why. <img> Let them know they only get one chance. If you are afraid of needles, you likely don't want someone poking into your arm again and again. Request that they take all the blood they need the first time they poke you.\nIf your procedure requires multiple needle sticks, ask if you can return another day to complete the blood draw or injections to give yourself a break. <img> Ask for the best. If you're worried that someone won't do a good job, ask for a technician to do it, particularly if you are at a large facility. If you're afraid, most people will understand why you want an expert who can do it quickly. <img> ", "Remind yourself the pain will be over quickly. Even if you are afraid of needles, reminding yourself of how short the pain will last can help. You can say, \"It may hurt, but the pain will be over and done within a few seconds. I can deal with that.\" <img> Try an anesthetic cream. An anesthetic cream can numb the area where you are getting injected. Make sure it's okay with the doctor before using it, and ask where you can apply it for the injection. <img> Distract yourself. Distraction can help you cope with getting pricked and poked. Try listening to music, for instance, or even just playing a game on your phone. Bring a book to read, so you don't have to pay attention to what's going on. <img> Use a coping technique. Let the medical personnel know what you are going to do, and then go into one of your coping techniques. You can use either the breathing or visualization exercises while you are being pricked, but you should wait until the person is done to try the tension exercise. <img> " ]
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How to Draw in Figma: Pencil Tool & Vector Point Tutorial
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[ "Create a new frame in your Figma project. You can do this by pressing F with your project open.\nIf you're new to Figma, start by creating an account and exploring the interface to get a feel for how the app works. <img> Press ⇧ Shift+P to activate the Pencil tool. The pencil tool allows you to sketch freehand, which is great when you don't need perfectly scaled shapes.\nYou can also select the Pencil by clicking the Pen menu at the top and choosing the pencil icon. <img> Select your pencil properties. The default pencil setting is a black round 3 px stroke, unless you're working on a dark background. To change the stroke:\nLocate the Stroke area of the Design panel, which is on the right side of Figma.\nClick the colored square to select a color. If you want to choose a color that's already on your canvas, click the eyedropper tool below the color picker, then click the desired color.\nBy default, the opacity is set to 100%. To draw with a less opaque color, you can decrease the opacity by changing the percentage.\nThe icon of three horizontal lines and the number \"3\" indicate the size of the line in pixels. Click this icon to increase or decrease the pixel size.\nYou can change the shape of the pencil by choosing one of the three options—None for an undefined shape, Square, or Round.\nIf you want to draw with a dashed line instead of a solid line, click the three dots to open the Advanced Stroke menu, then choose Dash or Custom, both of which allow you to specify the distance between dashes. <img> Click and drag the mouse to draw. The pencil tool will remain active until you pick another tool or press Esc.\nIf you want to undo the last stroke, just press Cmd + Z (Mac) or Ctrl + Z (PC).\nTo draw a straight line, just hold down the Shift key as you drag your cursor.\nEach stroke creates a new layer in the current frame. You can see all of your layers on the Layers panel, which is on the left side of the workspace. <img> Erase parts of your drawing. Unlike many other illustration apps, there is no eraser tool in Figma. To erase a line or part of your illustration:\nPress V on the keyboard.\nClick the stroke you want to remove or click the name of its layer on the Layers panel.\nTo select multiple strokes at once, hold down the Shift key as you click each stroke.\nPress the Delete key to erase the selected lines. <img> Change the scale of your drawing. If you want to resize your illustration, you can do so easily:\nSelect the layers you want to resize. A bounding box will appear around the selection.\nDrag the corners of the drawing to make it larger or smaller. <img> ", "Create a new frame in your Figma project. You can do this by pressing F with your project open. <img> Press P to activate the Pen tool. The Pen tool is mostly similar to pen tools in other apps—instead of drawing freehand, you create lines by connecting vector points. <img> Click the location where you want to begin your drawing. This places a vector point at that location. <img> Move the mouse to the desired endpoint of your line and click again. This places a second vector point, creating a straight line between the two points. <img> Hold the ⇧ Shift key as you place another vector point. When you hold down this key, you'll create a line along a 45 degree axis. <img> Create a curved line using Bezier handles. To make a line with a curve, click and hold a vector point, and then move the mouse cursor in the direction of the curve. Click again where you want that segment to end.\nYou can then drag the Bezier handles, which are the blue narrow lines protruding from the curve, to reshape the curve in any direction.\nYou can also turn a straight line into a curved line easily. Click the line you want to curve and press Return or Enter. Then, click the Bend tool (it looks like a curved line with circles on either end), hover the mouse cursor over the line you want to bend, and then drag it in the desired direction.\nCreating curved lines can be kind of challenging, so Figma recommends experimenting with this free game that can help you master the process: https://bezier.method.ac <img> Click the original point to close the vector path. This turns your drawing into a single vector image, which you can now manipulate in any way. <img> Fill a design with color. Here's how:\nSelect the vector drawing.\nPress Return or Enter.\nPress the B key to open the paint bucket tool.\nClick inside of the design to fill it with the default gray color.\nLook for the \"Fill\" area on the Design panel running along the right side of Figma.\nSelect the color you want to fill the design with, and it will fill immediately. <img> Change the line color. Lines are black by default, but you can easily change them:\nAfter drawing a line or object, select it by clicking it and pressing Return or Enter.\nFind the \"Stroke\" area on the Design panel and click the color (which is black by default).\nClick the desired color to automatically recolor the selected drawing. <img> Change the scale of your drawing. If you want to resize your illustration, you can do so easily:\nSelect the layers you want to resize. A bounding box will appear around the selection.\nDrag the corners of the drawing to make it larger or smaller. <img> " ]
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How to Crisp Cucumbers
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[ "Slice the cucumbers as you usually do. <img> ", "You'll probably need to layer them—that's fine. <img> ", "Keep the cucumbers in the colander. <img> ", "Sprinkle the cucumbers with salt and cover the slices with ice cubes. <img> ", "Leave them in the refrigerator one hour. <img> ", "The cucumber is now ready to serve. If you're not quite ready to serve, simply pop the slices back into the fridge; they'll stay crisp. <img> " ]
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How to Change AirPod Pro Tips and Conduct the Ear Tip Fit Test
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[ "Put your AirPods Pro in your ears. Your AirPods Pro come with the medium tips already attached, so this is likely the current size on your AirPods. However, you can choose between three sizes because Apple also provides you with small and large tips.\nYou will need iOS 13.2 or later to do the Ear Tip Fit Test, so update your device if necessary. <img> Open the Settings app on your iOS device. This app is gray with a gear icon inside. Be sure to use an iOS device that’s paired to your AirPods Pro. <img> Tap on Bluetooth. This is located near the top of the Settings app, and it has a blue square icon with the Bluetooth symbol inside. <img> Tap on the info button next to your AirPods Pro. This is the blue circle icon with an \"i\" inside. Be sure to select the one that corresponds to your AirPods. <img> Tap on Ear Tip Fit Test. This is located near the bottom of your screen. <img> Tap on Continue. This is the blue button at the bottom of your screen. <img> Tap on the Play button. This is the blue button with the triangle inside, located at the bottom of your screen. You will now hear a sound that tests the quality of your audio and noise cancellation. <img> Read the results. After the sound plays, your Ear Tip Fit Test results will display on screen, directly below the AirPods Pro image. Keep in mind that it’s possible for the Left and Right AirPod to display different results.\nA green circle with the text, \"Good Seal,\" indicates that the current tip size provides optimal sound quality and noise cancellation. This means that you don’t have to change your AirPod tip.\nA yellow circle indicates that the current tip size does not provide optimal sound quality or noise cancellation. If this is the case, look towards the next step. <img> Switch out your AirPods Pro tips and try again (if needed). If the Ear Tip Fit Test indicates that you should switch out one or both of your AirPod tips, simply replace the tip with a different size and repeat steps 1 through 8 until both AirPods display a green \"Good Seal\" result.\nLook toward the next method to learn how to switch out AirPod tips. <img> ", "Take your AirPods Pro out of their case. Be sure to also locate the other tip sizes that came in your AirPods Pro box. <img> Remove the ear tip. While holding the stem of your AirPod with one hand, use your other hand to pull the silicone ear tip out. We recommend you grab the base of the silicone earpiece firmly with your thumb and pointer finger, then pull it away from the AirPod. This will successfully remove the tip.\nIf you want to remove the tip from both AirPods, simply repeat this step with the other one. <img> Attach a new ear tip. Take a different sized tip and be sure to line it up with the oval connector on your AirPod, just as the previous tip was. Now grab the base of the silicone earpiece with your thumb and pointer finger, and simply push it into the AirPod connector. You should hear a click when it slides into place.\nThis method is the same for small, medium, and large tips. <img> " ]
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How to Straighten Thick, Curly Hair Without Damaging It
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[ "Wrap wet hair tightly around your head. For hair that has looser or medium curls, you may have success with wrapping your hair around your head when it’s wet. Comb your wet hair and part it down the middle. Comb the left portion all the way around your head, from back to front, and pin it in place throughout.\nDo the same with the right side of your hair. Allow your hair to air-dry, and sleep with a scarf over it for extra protection. <img> Sleep with elastic hair bands every inch down your ponytail. Put wet, combed hair into 1 or 2 low, loose ponytails. Fasten more elastic hair bands loosely, so you don’t create dents in your hair, every inch down each ponytail. Sleep with the bands in your hair, and remove them in the morning. <img> Try a natural straightening mask. There are several homemade hair mask recipes that some people experience success with. All of them use basic kitchen ingredients and require leaving them on your hair for 30-60 minutes before rinsing them out.\nTry 8 fluid ounces (240 mL) of whole or coconut milk mixed with 1 tablespoon (15 mL) of honey. Let it to soak into your hair for 1 hour before washing it out.\nTry mixing 16 fluid ounces (470 mL) of milk with 1 egg and soaking your hair in it for 10 minutes. Squeeze the excess out, and put on a plastic cap for another 30 minutes. Then wash it out and brush your hair dry.\nCombine 8 fluid ounces (240 mL) of coconut milk, 5 tablespoons (74 mL) of lemon juice, 2 tablespoons (30 mL) of olive oil, and 3 tablespoons (44 mL) of cornstarch. Heat the mixture at a low temperature until it’s smooth, and apply it to your hair for 30 minutes. Do this twice a week for 2 months as a natural relaxant. <img> ", "Use smoothing, sulfate-free shampoos and conditioners. While shampoo and conditioner alone won’t straighten your hair, there are few types to look for that are good for keeping straightened hair healthy. Products labeled “smoothing” provide lots of moisture to your hair and prepare it for straightening. After washing your hair, brush conditioner through your hair with a paddle brush and rinse it with lukewarm water.\nMake sure your hair is already detangled before brushing conditioner through it. If it is tangled, try using your fingers or a wide-toothed comb first.\nAvoid using any products that contain sulfates, which are known to strip hair of moisture during cleaning and dry it out, producing more frizz.\nUsing hot water to rinse conditioner out of hair contributes to drying out your hair and increasing frizz because it opens the cuticle. Use cool rinse the conditioner out of your hair to close the cuticle. <img> Pat your wet hair gently downward in your towel. Rough towel-drying tends to enhance curls. To dry your hair, wrap pieces of it gently in your towel and pat each piece using a downward motion. This will help to reduce frizz more than rubbing the towel in up-and-down motions all over your hair.\nInstead of a traditional terrycloth towel, try a microfiber towel for your hair to promote sleekness. <img> Detangle your hair with a wide-tooth comb. After your shower, apply a hydrating cream or spray leave-in conditioner to your hair, again using a sulfate-free and smoothing product. Work the product gently into all of your hair, from root to tip. Then comb your hair gently with a wide-tooth comb to remove any tangles.\nIf you run into more tangles as you’re combing, reapply some leave-in conditioner to that area so you don’t break pieces of your hair getting out the knots. <img> Divide your hair into 4 sections. Section out your hair with a comb into 4 sections: front left, front right, back left, and back right. Try making 1 part down the middle from your forehead to the nape of your neck, and 1 part from ear to ear. Within these sections, you can section further if your hair is especially thick.\nUse clips to temporarily hold the sections you are not currently drying into place while you focus on 1 section at a time with your dryer. <img> Blow dry each section of hair downward with a boar bristle and nylon brush. Find a round brush with nylon and boar bristles as opposed to plastic, which are known to cause breakage. The nylon and boar bristle combos are sometimes called “blow-out” brushes. Hold the brush under each small section of hair and move it down as you move the hot blow-dryer along each piece from top to bottom.\nMove the dryer away from your hair each time you need to place it back at the top. Avoid using upward motions on your hair with the blow dryer, as this can encourage curls and frizz.\nIf your hair straightens easily, you may not need to use the hot setting on your blow-dryer. The less heat you can use, the better. Experiment with cold and warm settings to see if your hair straightens before using hot.\nIf your hair is thick or tightly curled, then you may be better off using a denman brush to blow-dry it. <img> Apply a smoothing serum if you’re not flat-ironing. If your hair straightens somewhat easily and blow-drying is your last step, apply a finishing serum to lock your straight locks into place. Squeeze a dime-sized amount of serum into your hand and rub some on the other hand. With your fingers, apply the serum to your hair using downward strokes, focusing mainly on the top layer and the ends of your hair. <img> ", "Find a quality digital flat-iron. There are many flat-irons to choose from on the market. Sometimes cheaper ones don’t distribute heat evenly, and you end up having to make several passes on the same piece of hair to get it straight. Look for an iron that uses Nano-smart technology or infrared heat to keep the most moisture in your hair while straightening.\nLook for a flat-iron that has titanium or ceramic plates.\nAn iron with a digital temperature setting is also a good investment. You can experiment with the lowest temperature setting necessary to straighten your particular hair type. <img> Prepare afro-textured hair 2-3 weeks ahead of time. Because afro-textured hair is especially prone to dryness and breaking, it’s a good idea to deep-condition yours once per week for 2-3 weeks before flat-ironing it. Do a weekly deep-conditioning regimen, starting 2-3 weeks before you flat-iron, and a protein treatment 1 week before you flat-iron.\nFind a deep-conditioner and protein treatment specifically for afro-textured hair for the best results.\nNon-afro-textured hair can benefit from weekly deep conditioning as well, especially if you flat-iron your hair often and it begins looking dry. <img> Apply a heat-protectant spray to dry hair from root to tip. Make sure your hair is completely dry, either from blow-drying or air-drying, before you use a flat iron. Use a heat-protectant spray that is not alcohol-based on each piece of your hair before you straighten it to prevent damage to your hair. Sprays high in keratin protein are the best to use.\nSome people prefer to use the heat-protectant spray at the same time as leave-in conditioner before they blow-dry. You can do this if you prefer. <img> Test the temperature of your iron on a small piece of hair first. Different hair textures respond differently to different temperature settings. Many people prefer to use an iron set at 300 °F (149 °C), but your hair may need a hotter or lower setting.\nIf your test piece of hair responds easily to the temperature, you may be able to turn it down a bit. Try to use the lowest heat setting necessary. If your hair doesn’t straighten easily at the test temperature, you’ll need to turn it up. <img> Move your hot straightener down each small piece of hair quickly. Avoid leaving the straightener on 1 section of hair for longer than it needs to be there. Especially for high-temperature flat-irons, you should be able to achieve a straight piece by locking the iron over your hair at the top, and moving it quickly downward.\nIf your hair doesn't straighten in the first pass, you may need to turn the temperature up, or reduce the amount of hair in the piece that you're trying to straighten. <img> Hydrate your hair with oil or heat protectant as you go. As you’re straightening small pieces of hair with your iron, check to see if it needs hydrating. If it’s looking frizzy and not straightening easily, add a light oil like olive oil to it with your fingers, or another squirt of heat-protectant spray. <img> Apply oil, serum, or butters to coarse curly hair after flat-ironing. Styling oils, serums, and butters can help hydrate coarse hair and keep it straight, so it's a good idea to use them after flat-ironing. Avoid using these products until you’re finished flat-ironing, so that your hair doesn’t sizzle and break in the iron. Find oils, serums, or butters specifically designed for your hair texture for the best results. <img> Wrap afro-textured hair in a silk or satin scarf overnight. To protect your straightened hair from becoming dry overnight, wrap it in a silk or satin scarf. This will also help to keep your hair from reverting back to curls if you sweat during the night. <img> Keep your flat-iron clean. Any dried product debris left on your flat-iron can cause stickiness and damage to your hair. Clean your iron when it’s cool with a clean cloth and dish soap, or with rubbing alcohol on a clean cloth.\nGently scrub any hard-to-remove product debris from your flat-iron with the rough side of dish sponge while you’re cleaning it. <img> " ]
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How to Cheat in the Sims 2
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[ "Press Ctrl+⇧ Shift+C simultaneously. The cheat window will pop up at the top of the screen. From there, you can type in a cheat and hit ↵ Enter to send it through.Tip: Cheats are not case-sensitive. You can enter cheats in with any capitalization you want; it will still work. <img> Expand or contract the cheat window with expand. The cheat window will just list game code and errors, but it will automatically expand if you mistype a cheat. Close the cheat window with exit. This is useful if you accidentally opened the cheat window, or if it's currently expanded and won't automatically close. Use help to get a list of cheats. This is useful if you can't remember how to type a cheat or need to see what cheats are available, but it doesn't list all cheats in the game.\nYou can also add a cheat afterwards (e.g. help moveobjects) to get an explanation of how the cheat works.", "Enable debug mode in Create-a-Sim. Enter boolprop testingcheatsenabled true and then press ⇧ Shift+N in Create-a-Sim. This will enable Debug Mode, which unlocks many different outfits, hairstyles, and other customization options that you wouldn't have normally. (Press ⇧ Shift+M to disable Debug Mode.) Use stretchskeleton to change a Sim's height. To add a touch more realism to your game, you can temporarily make your Sim taller or shorter by using the stretchskeleton cheat. Use stretchskeleton x to change their height, replacing x with the desired number. Just be careful, because making them too short or too tall can result in deformed (or even invisible) Sims!\n\n1 is the default skeleton height. You can go lower (e.g. stretchskeleton .5) or higher (e.g. stretchskeleton 2).\nYour Sim's height will reset to default once you leave the lot. Tip: Toddlers and children have their own unique skeletons. Teens and older all use the Adult skeleton, just sized slightly differently. <img> Adjust your Sim's motives. If you want to rescue or torment your Sim, or don't want to constantly tend to their needs, you can fill or empty their motives, or freeze them in place. \nEnter boolprop testingcheatsenabled true, enter a lot, and drag your Sim's motive up or down.\nWith boolprop enabled, hold ⇧ Shift, click on the mailbox, and choose *Household....\n\nMake All Happy maxes out all of your Sim's motives.\n\nMake Motives Static freezes your Sim's motives in place.\n\nMake Motives Dynamic allows your Sim's motives to move again.\n\n\nNightlife: Enter maxmotives to instantly fill all your Sim's motives (with the exception of Environment).\n\nNightlife: Enter motivedecay off to freeze your Sim's motives in place. Make their motives static again with motivedecay on. <img> Change your Sim's aspiration level or points. Using cheats, you can manually change your Sim's aspiration level, or give them more aspiration points for an aspiration reward.\n\naspirationlevel [0-5] will raise or lower your Sim's aspiration level. aspirationlevel 0 will cause aspiration failure; aspirationlevel 5 will bring them to platinum.\n\nNightlife: aspirationpoints +[x] gives your Sim more aspiration points - for instance, aspirationpoints +1000 adds 1000 aspiration points.\n\nNightlife: lockaspiration on freezes your Sim's aspiration level in place. Use lockaspiration off to make it dynamic again. <img> Force a twin pregnancy (Open for Business/Pets). Select a pregnant Sim and type forcetwins to make them have twins.Did You Know? There's no cheat for triplets or quadruplets. You need a third-party hack in order to have more than twins. Enable or disable pet control (Pets). Pets aren't controllable by default, but some cheats allow you to take control of them as though they're regular Sims.\n\nboolprop controlpets on allows you to tell pets to perform actions.\n\nboolprop petactioncancel true allows you to cancel your pet's actions.\n\nboolprop petfreewill off turns off free will for dogs and cats. <img> Enable or disable aging. Sims will naturally age one day at six PM by default. To disable this, enter aging off. Aging will be frozen until you enter aging on.\nIf you pause aging, pregnancies will not progress and babies will not age up.\nIf you have Pets, use boolprop disablepuppykittenaging true to keep puppies and kittens from aging. (Adult and Elder pets use the regular aging off command.)Did You Know? If you have Nightlife, you can use agesimscheat on to age your Sim up or down - just click on them, choose \"Set Age...\", and select the life stage you want them to be in. They will automatically age up or down. <img> ", "Use moveobjects to move any object. Enter in moveobjects on (or move_objects on) and enter Buy Mode or Build Mode. You can now use the hand tool to place objects in locations they typically can't be placed due to size or space restrictions, or pick up and move any object typically fixed in place, such as the mailbox or even Sims! (Disable the cheat with moveobjects off.)\nAnything that can be picked up can be deleted, including Sims. Deleted Sims will return to the lot when you exit and reenter the lot. (This can be used to reset stuck Sims.)\nObjects placed with this cheat active might look a bit strange - for instance, doors or windows will clip through walls.\n\nDo not delete the mailbox, community phone, or outdoor trash can. If these are removed from the lot, the lot will become unplayable.Tip: This cheat can also be used to add floor tiles past the sidewalk or street, and place modular stairs when getting the \"Can't place step\" message. <img> Disable objects locking to the grid in Buy Mode. Enter boolprop snapObjectsToGrid false, then pick up an object. The object will no longer snap to the tile grid on the ground or floor. (To reenable the grid, enter boolprop snapObjectsToGrid true.)\nObjects that snap to walls or fences (like doors, windows, gates, and paintings) can't be placed if this cheat is active. Enable 45-degree object rotation. Enter in boolprop allow45DegreeAngleOfRotation true, then pick up an object in Buy Mode. Press , or . to rotate the object at a 45-degree angle. (Disable the cheat with boolprop allow45DegreeAngleOfRotation false.)\nSims may be unable to interact with certain items, like TVs, that have been placed at a 45-degree angle. Test the object in Live Mode to see if it works. <img> Enable quarter-tile placement (Mansion and Garden Stuff). Enter setquartertileplacement on, then press Ctrl+F. You can now set objects in \"corners\" of the Buy Mode grid. (To disable this, enter setquartertileplacement off.) Disable CFE to change heights of floors or walls. Enter boolProp constrainFloorElevation false to disable the typical terrain building limitations. This can be used to adjust walls and floors with the terrain tools, connect walls of different heights, and design lots that wouldn't be possible without cheats. (Disable the cheat with boolProp constrainFloorElevation true.)\nCFE can be used to make arched overhangs or connect a garage to a house on a foundation. Adjust the floor limit (University). If you want to build more than five floors on a lot, enter sethighestallowedlevel x and replace x with the number you want (for example, sethighestallowedlevel 10).\nDon't go overboard. If you add more floors than your computer can handle, the game will crash. Delete certain parts of construction (Pets). If you're working on a very complicated lot and don't want to spend too long removing parts of the building, you can use the delete all cheats to remove them immediately.\n\ndeleteallwalls removes all full walls\n\ndeleteallhalfwalls removes all half walls\n\ndeleteallfences removes all fences\n\ndeleteallawnings removes all awnings\n\ndeleteallobjects [doors/windows/stairs] deletes all of the specified part - doors, windows, or stairs Change lot zoning to adjust the lot type. Once you've placed a lot in a neighborhood, you can enter the lot and change its type with changelotzoning x, with x being the lot type (like changelotzoning dorm). After you've finished building, you can change the lot to one of the following lot types:\n\nBase game: residential or community\n\n\nUniversity: dorm, greek, or secretsociety (be aware that Secret Societies disappear from Neighborhood View!)\n\nBon Voyage: hotel\n\n\nApartment Life: apartmentbaseWarning: Don't change the lot zoning if Sims live on the lot or have lived on it previously. It will corrupt the neighborhood and potentially the lot as well.", "Unlock all available career rewards. If you need fast access to career rewards like the Resurrect-O-Nomitron, enter in unlockcareerrewards. The rewards from all career tracks can then be accessed via the Career Rewards panel of your Sim's inventory. <img> Force an automatic A+ report card. Enter boolprop testingcheatsenabled true, then shift-click on the mailbox, click *Events..., and select Kid Gets an A+. The bus will drive past the lot. Afterwards, all children and teens on the lot will have A+ report cards, even if they had Ds or Fs before. <img> Use kaching to give your Sims §1,000. <img> Use motherlode to give your Sims §50,000. <img> Use familyfunds to set the household's funds. If you want to quickly adjust household funds without spamming money cheats or buying things, enter familyfunds [family] x, with [family] being the family last name and x being the amount of money they should have. For example, use familyfunds Beaker 900 to set the Beaker family's funds to §900.\nThe effect isn't cumulative - if you enter a number lower than the household's current funds, they will lose money.\nTo take away a set amount of money, use familyfunds [family] -x - for example, familyfunds Goth -30000. <img> ", "Increase the amount of Sims that can visit a lot. In the neighborhood view, enter intprop maxnumofvisitingsims x, where x is the number. If you want 15 Sims for example, enter intprop maxnumofvisitingsims 15.\nBe careful when setting the number. Having too many Sims on the lot can slow down or crash your game, even if you have a good computer. <img> Display what objects came with expansion or stuff packs. If you enter boolprop showcatalogepflags true, go into Buy or Build mode, and choose an object in the catalog, the object description will display what expansion or stuff pack it's part of. Turn on slow motion. Use slowmotion [0-8] to slow down the actions of the game. slowmotion 8 is the slowest option, whereas slowmotion 0 is typical game speed. Enable machinima effects. Type in boolprop enablepostprocessingeffects true to enable post-processing effects. From there, you can enable several other cheats:\n\nbloom: bloom [r] [g] [b] [0.0-1.0] results in a blurry overlay. Adjust the red, green, and blue values with 0.0-1.0, and set the overall value - for example, bloom 0.2 0.2 0.2 1.0.\n\nvignette: vignette x y [0.0-1.0] will blur the edges of the screen. X and Y are the edges of the screen, and the final number is the strength of the blur. Set x and y to a value between 0.0 and 1.0, and adjust the blur - such as vignette 0.6 0.6 0.4.\n\nfilmgrain: filmgrain [0.0-1.0] adds a grainy overlay on the screen. Replace x with the number you want. filmgrain 0.0 is no grain; filmgrain 1.0 is full grain.\n\nletterbox (Nightlife): letterbox [0.0-0.4] will add black bars to the top and bottom of the screen, like in the cinematic event cameras. letterbox 0.0 is no letterbox; letterbox 0.4 is full letterbox. Hide the headlines (Nightlife). Enter showheadlines off to prevent speech and thought bubbles, relationship changes, and skill bars from appearing over your Sim's heads. (Turn them back on with showheadlines on. Hide the plumbbobs (Open for Business). Type in plumbbobtoggle off to make the plumb bobs above your Sims' heads invisible. (You can reenable the plumbbobs with plumbbobtoggle on.) Change the time with setHour (Open for Business). For example, if you want to change the time to 5 AM, enter setHour 05. <img> Prevent bugs in jars from dying (Seasons). Enter bugjartimedecay off to keep any butterflies or fireflies caught in jars alive for as long as the cheat is active.", "Enter boolprop testingcheatsenabled true to enable boolprop. Boolprop, also known as testingcheats, is the game's debug mode and enables many new commands. (The cheat is turned off with boolprop testingcheatsenabled false.)\nBecause this is the game's debug mode, you may occasionally have error dialogues pop up. You can usually get these to go away by clicking Ignore or Reset.\n\nDon't click on options if you don't know what they do. While debug mode itself is safe, if you play around with the cheat without knowing what you're doing, you can corrupt your neighborhood and have to delete it, or corrupt your game and have to reinstall it. Hold ⇧ Shift and click on things to see debugging options. Once you've enabled boolprop, shift-clicking Sims or objects will bring up debug commands that aren't available in normal gameplay.\nShift-clicking Sims will bring up a list of cheats, spawnable objects, and debugging commands.\nShift-clicking the mailbox will allow you to trigger events, adjust your Sim's needs, and spawn objects.\nShift-clicking objects will bring up Force Error. Some objects will have additional options when shift-clicked - for instance, shift-clicking the fridge will provide a Restock option. Edit your Sim's skills, personality, or interests. Once you've enabled boolProp, enter a household and select a Sim. If you go to the Career/Skills tab, Personality tab, or Interests tab, you can click and drag on the desired skill or personality trait to adjust it.\nYou may need to hold ⇧ Shift and drag if it doesn't work with just clicking. Spawn debugging objects. With boolProp active, hold ⇧ Shift, click on a Sim, find the Spawn... menu, and choose what to spawn. These objects allow you to Some commonly used spawned objects are:\n\nBreak Inducer or Break Suppressor: Will trigger all objects on the lot to break or not break after use, respectively.\n\nTombstone of L and D: Used for spawning new Sims, creating or speeding up pregnancies, or summoning Sims to the lot.\n\nSim Modder (Nightlife): Allows for adjusting of Sim ages, relationships, motives, and personalities.\n\nRodney's Death Creator (Nightlife): For killing your Sim in any way possible, even if you normally can't kill a Sim that way. Tip: Once you're finished using the object, you can either delete it in Buy Mode or use Force Error to delete it. Make Sims selectable or unselectable. If you want to play as a Sim who isn't part of your household, hold down ⇧ Shift, click on them, and click Make Selectable. Their portrait will appear in the sidebar, and you can select and control them like any playable Sim. To undo this, shift-click them and choose Make Unselectable, and they'll be removed from the sidebar.\n\nDo not touch special-event NPCs. If an NPC only shows up for certain events (including, but not limited to, the Social Worker, Grim Reaper, Mrs. CrumpleBottom, or the carpool driver), do not make them selectable. These Sims will cause corruption if played, and may even require you to reinstall your game. Use Force Error to fix problems. If a Sim or pet gets stuck or an object stops working properly, hold down ⇧ Shift, click on the Sim or object, and find and click Force Error. An error dialogue will pop up with three options.\nChoose Ignore if you hit Force Error by mistake. Nothing will happen.\nChoose Reset to reset Sims or objects that are stuck or not working.\nChoose Delete to delete the Sim or object. Sims will return to the lot when you reload it; objects will not." ]
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How to Dry Pampas Grass
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[ "Use shears or a knife to cut the best pampas stems from your garden. Leave a few inches left to grow new pampas grass later in the season. The stems are hardy, thick, and sharp, so make sure to wear long sleeves and protective gloves. Use sharp, sturdy tools to cut through the stems easily.\nChoose tall stems with full plumes for styling flexibility. The amount you cut depends on how many you need for your decor (3-5 plumes fills a vase nicely).\nCut stems in late August or September when the pampas is in its first full bloom. Do it on a dry afternoon after the morning dew has dried.\nMake sure there’s no wildlife, like rodents or snakes, sheltering in your pampas patch before you start cutting. <img> ", "Use sharp shears to cut the stems down and remove extra foliage. First, give your fresh cut stems a good shake to get rid of loose plumage. Then snip your stems to whichever lengths you need for your decor—consider longer stalks for floor vases and shorter ones for centerpieces or wreaths.\nAfter trimming, cut off any extra leaves or growths on the stem so it’s smooth. This will give your dried pampas a sleek look once it’s dried.\nTrim stems that are going into the same vase to slightly different lengths to add dimension and styling flexibility.\nKeep your gardening gloves on while you trim and prune. Those stems are sharp! <img> ", "Use string, wire, or a rubber band to tie your pampas stems together. Any material you have on hand will work. Make multiple “bouquets” or bundles of about 3 or 4 stems each, depending on how many stems you’re drying.\nSome people leave their stems separate for better air circulation while they dry. Either method works, but hanging individual stems takes up more space. <img> ", "Hang your bundles from hangers, hooks, or branches to dry them. Use string, wire, dental floss, or any material you have to hang up your bundles. Choose a space like a shed, garage, basement, or closet that’s warm, dry, and has good air circulation.\nKeep the pampas bundles upside down to preserve their shape and color for longer. <img> ", "Remove loose leaves and fluff up the plumage with your fingers. Style and shape the plumes however you like, being careful not to rustle the plant too hard and cause more plumage to fall off. Make sure to do this before spraying the pampas (it’ll be harder to shape afterward).\nMake small adjustments if you want a vertical, thin looking plume. Fluff more and bend the stalk if you want a more natural droop. <img> ", "Spray the plumes all over to preserve them and prevent shedding. Any inexpensive hair spray will work—spray thoroughly to eliminate shedding and keep the shape of your plumes full. This is extra important if you plan on placing pampas in a high-traffic area, like hallways or on doors.\nAlternatively, apply plant sealant spray in place of hair spray.\nDried and sprayed pampas rarely sheds when it’s undisturbed. Shedding happens when the stems are moved or there’s a breeze from doors closing, fans, or foot traffic. <img> ", "Showcase your pampas in vases or wreaths anywhere in your home. Stick to one color of pampas per vase and include 3 to 5 stems. If you like, accent the vase with something simple like a burlap ribbon (pampas grass is bold on its own and doesn’t need much decorating).\nPlace pampas vases against warm, muted walls for a beautiful, rustic look.\nIf your plumes need more volume, tape several together by the stems and style them like they’re one big piece.\nKeep dried pampas decor away from direct sunlight, humidity, and pets to extend its life. <img> " ]
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How to Make Neko Girl Cat Ears and Tail
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[ "Gather your materials. You can use any fabric that you’d like for these Neko ears and tail. If you have a sewing machine, you can use it instead of needle and thread. However, the sewing is very light and done easily without one.\nFabric of your choice\nScrap paper\nMarker\nMasking tape\nSewing pins (straight and hooked)\nGlue\nConstruction paper\nScissors\nX-acto knife\nThread\nWire hanger <img> Sketch out your shapes. On your scrap paper, use a marker to sketch out the shapes of your ears. To make your cat ears three dimensional, you should have a base shape that is an oval with a triangle cut out. It should almost look like a Pacman shape. Once cut out, tape the straight sides (the opening of Pacman’s mouth) together to create a cone-shaped ear.\nExperiment with different dimensions until you reach your desired ear size and shape. <img> Hold the shape to your head. If you like the way the shape looks, transfer the pattern to your construction paper. Because the construction paper is stiffer, you will be able to use it countless times.\nFeel free to label the inside of your ears as L and R so that you keep them straight. <img> ", "Trace your pattern onto the inside of your fabric. Instead of tracing all the way around, create a straight line across the bottom where the point of your Pacman mouth hits. This will make triangles. Trace about 2-3 cm around your outline and cut your shape out along this outline. The extra fabric will give you plenty to work with to make your ears.\nIf you’re using faux fur, make sure the hair is going upwards toward the tip of your ears. <img> Use your second fabric. If you want to use separate kinds of fabric for the front and back of your ears, take your second fabric and trace the outline of the first cutouts you made. If you wish to use the same fabric, simply re-trace your first cutouts onto your original fabric. Use your scissors to cut these out. <img> Straight pin your ears together. When you do this, you want the inside of the fabric to be facing you. Straight pin around the original outline that you made. Sew along the straight pins around the sides of your ears. Leave the bottom unsewn. <img> Cut off excess fabric. Now that you’ve sewn your ears, use your scissors to cut the excess fabric off of the outside. Flip your ears. Now that you’ve sewn the sides together, flip your ears inside out. (This will make them right side out). <img> Support your ears with your construction paper. Put the cutouts into your ears through the bottom slit. Glue them into place, starting with a drop of glue at the top point of the ear and working it down to the bottom. Your Packman mouth should still be sticking out. It will look like two triangles coming out from the bottom of your ears. <img> Shape your ears. The two triangles of your cutout that are sticking out of the bottom of your ears should be folded toward the back of the ear. Take glue and place it on the underside of the right triangle. Fold the ear so that this triangle lays over the top of the other to form a cone. Hold in place while the glue dries. <img> Use bobby pins. Your ears have structure and support, they just need to be attached. You can either pin them to a headband, or you can pin them straight into your hair. Simply place the ear where you want on your head and slide the pin so that it catches the construction paper structure of your ear as well as your hair. Two pins is all it will take to hold them in place. <img> ", "Measure the length for your tail. Your tail should go from your hip to the bottom of your knee. Cut a fabric strip this length by 4 inches wide. Fold the tail in half (lengthwise) and sew it shut. Also, sew the bottom shut up leave the top. <img> Cut your wire. Untwist and unfold your wire hanger. You want to cut it to be an extra 6 inches longer than the length of your tail. Wrap excess fabric (or cotton if you have it) around your wire. Be sure to begin by wrapping the tip so that the wire doesn’t poke through the end of the tail. Wrap it to the last 6 inches. <img> Stuff your tail. Place your fabric wrapped wire into your tail. Bend the tail into the shape and curve that you wish. Bend the top part of your wire. You may want to use pliers. Bend it into a hook that will grasp onto your belt. Simply make a tight “J” shape for a good hold.\nThe tighter the “J” shape, the more support your tail will have to stand up. <img> Re-bend your tail. Have a friend help you. Once the tail is attached to your belt, put the belt on. Have a friend shape the tail for you once again to ensure the perfect style. <img> " ]
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How to Redeem HDFC Credit Card Points
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[ "Register for a NetBanking account if you don't have one. Go to the NetBanking page and click \"Register Online.\" The website will generate a one-time IPIN (password) for your account. Log in to NetBanking using this IPIN, then enter your account information and the IPIN you want to use. This will create your new account.\nChoose a unique IPIN so your account is harder to hack. <img> Log into your HDFC NetBanking account with your ID and IPIN. On the HDFC homepage, select “NetBanking” from the drop down menu located next to the “log in” button. Then, click “log in” to go to the NetBanking log in page. Enter your customer or user ID and click “continue.” Finally, enter your IPIN as your password and click “continue” to open your account.\nYou can access NetBanking here: https://netbanking.hdfcbank.com/netbanking/?_ga=2.239101259.990800418.1567012597-1435943200.1567012597\n\nYour IPIN is the password your created when you set up your NetBanking account. <img> Click on the “Credit Cards” tab at the top of the website. You’ll see a taskbar along the top of the website with your account options. Select the tab that says “Credit Cards” to access your card options.\nIf you’ve never registered your card, you may not see any credit card options until after you enter your card information. <img> Register your credit card if you haven’t already done so. Click on “Register New Card” on the left taskbar. Then, enter your card information and your 4-digit credit card PIN. Click “continue” to take you back to the credit card page.\nSkip this step if you’ve already added this card to your account. <img> Select the credit card that has points you want to redeem. After you click on the “Credit Cards” tab, scroll down to select the card that has points. If you only have 1 card, this may be the only card listed on the page. Simply click on the card number to bring up your options.\nYou can register all of your HDFC cards under the same NetBanking account to make things easier. <img> Click on “Online Redemption” and select “Redeem Reward Points.” You’ll see a menu to the left of your screen. Place your cursor over the \"Online Redemption” option, then click to bring up new options. Select “Redeem Reward Points” from the new menu. This will show you your available points.\nTake note of how many points you have so you can narrow your selection to items that you can afford. <img> Choose your points range and the item category you want to browse. Scroll down to the catalogue menu and find the box that says “Points Range.” Fill in the amount of points you have to redeem. Then, locate the “Category” box and choose the type of item you want to buy with your points.\nFor instance, you might enter 2001-5000 in the points range box and “appliances” in the “Category” box. <img> Add the items you want to your shopping cart. Scroll through the catalogue to look at items available for redemption. When you see an item you like, click on the “Add to Cart” button. This will put the item in your digital cart for redemption.\nYou will have an opportunity to edit your card before you complete your transaction. Clicking on the item doesn’t redeem your points. <img> Click on “View Shopping Cart” to review and modify your selection. This will bring up a list of the items you've added to your cart. Make sure the products in your cart are the ones you want, and adjust the quantity if necessary. Additionally, verify your shipping address.\nYou can remove items you no longer want by clicking “remove.” If you want more than 1 of an item, adjust the quantity.\nKeep in mind that HDFC will send your items to the address they have on file. If you want to mail your items to a different address, you’ll need to update your address with the bank before you redeem your points. <img> Agree to the “Terms and Conditions” so you can check out. You can’t complete your transaction without reviewing the terms and conditions. Read the statement provided by the bank, then click the box indicating that you agree.\nYou can’t redeem your points without agreeing to the terms and conditions, either online or through the mail. This authorizes HDFC to debit your points and possibly charge you for shipping and handling. <img> Hit the “Redeem” button to finalize your purchase. When you’re ready to complete your transaction, click on the “Redeem” button at the bottom of the screen. This will finalize your order. Write down or save the Redemption Order Number you receive.\nExpect your items to arrive in about 10 to 15 days after you complete the points redemption. <img> ", "Check your most recent billing statement for your available points. Your rewards points are listed each month on your billing statement, so check your most recent bill to find out how many points you have. Don’t try to claim more points that you have available because your redemption form will be rejected.\nLook at your paper statements that come in the mail. If you’re paperless, access your statements online. <img> Choose the items you want from the rewards catalogue. Open the digital rewards catalogue available through the HDFC website. Then, scroll through the catalogue to look for items you want that are in your points range. Write down the item code for the item you want so you can enter it on your form.\nThe amount of points you need depends on the type of HDFC card you have, since the cards accumulate points differently. Each page of the catalogue has a key that tells you which point level you need. <img> Fill out a “Redemption Form” using block letters. Enter the product code, product name, and the quantity you want. If you’re getting fastrack options, enter how much money will be debited from your credit card account. Then, enter the credit cardholder’s name and the card number. Finally, sign and date the form to agree to the terms and conditions.\nIf the product code is written incorrectly, HDFC will choose the item closest to the product name you listed in the \"Product Name\" box on the form. <img> Mail your form to the redemption address provided on the form. Fold up the form and place it in an envelope. Seal the envelope and address it to the HDFC rewards helpdesk. Finally, apply correct postage and mail the form.\nAs of August 2019, the address to claim a reward is as follows:\nRewards Helpdesk\nHDFC Bank Cards Division\nP.O. Box No. 8654\nThiruvanmiyur, P.O. Chennai-600 041 <img> Drop your form off at a local branch if you live nearby. If you know you live near a HDFC branch, stop by and put your redemption form into the Credit Card dropbox. Make sure the envelope has your name and address on it so they know who it's from.\nYou can find a branch near you by visiting https://www.hdfc.com/branch-locator. <img> Expect your items to arrive in 10-15 days after HDFC receives your form. After your form arrives in the mail, HDFC will process your request and mail your items. This typically takes 1.5 to 2 weeks. Keep an eye out for your items to arrive to the billing address on file with HDFC. <img> " ]
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How to Add a Layer Mask in Photoshop
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[ "Open or create a Photoshop file. Double-click the Photoshop app icon, which resembles a blue icon with the letters \"Ps,\" then click on File in the menu bar at the top of the screen and perform one of the following actions:\nClick Open... and then double-click a project to open an existing document.\nClick New... to create a new document, then add any images that you want to use. <img> Make sure that you haven't selected a piece of an image. You can do this by clicking the Select menu item at the top of the window and then clicking Deselect in the drop-down menu. <img> Select a layer. In the \"Layers\" section of the Photoshop window, click the layer that you want to mask. <img> Click the Layer menu item. It's at the top of the window. Doing so prompts a drop-down menu.\nOn a Mac, this option is at the top of the screen. <img> Select Layer Mask. You'll find this option in the drop-down menu. Doing so prompts a pop-out menu to appear. <img> Click Hide All. It's in the pop-out menu. This will hide the entire selected layer. <img> Save your project's changes. Click File in the upper-left corner, then click Save in the drop-down menu.\nIf you created a new project, doing this will open the \"Save As\" window in which you'll need to enter a file name, select a location, and click Save again. <img> ", "Open or create a Photoshop file. Double-click the Photoshop app icon, which resembles a blue icon with the letters \"Ps,\" then click on File in the menu bar at the top of the screen and perform one of the following actions:\nClick Open... and then double-click a project to open an existing document.\nClick New... to create a new document, then add any images that you want to use. <img> Make sure that you haven't selected a piece of an image. You can do this by clicking the Select menu item at the top of the window and then clicking Deselect in the drop-down menu. <img> Select a layer. In the \"Layers\" section of the Photoshop window, click the layer that you want to mask. <img> Select the part that you want to hide or show. Depending on the level of detail that you want to preserve, you'll have to use one of the following tools for this step:\n\nMarquee Tool - Used to select a large area without worrying about fine edges. Click the dotted-line icon near the top of the \"Tool\" section, then click and drag your mouse around the area that you want to show or hide.\n\nPen Tool - Used to select fine details. Click the fountain pen-shaped icon in the \"Tool\" section, then click and drag your mouse around the area that you want to show or hide. <img> Click the Layer menu item. It's at the top of the window. Doing so prompts a drop-down menu.\nOn a Mac, this option is at the top of the screen. <img> Select Layer Mask. You'll find this option in the drop-down menu. Doing so prompts a pop-out menu to appear. <img> Click either Reveal Selection or Hide Selection. Choosing the Reveal Selection option will cause only the selected area to display while the rest of the layer is masked, while choosing Hide Selection will mask the selected area of the layer while preserving the unselected portion. <img> Move the mask if needed. If you want to move the mask up to display above a different layer, click and drag the masked layer in the \"Layers\" section up or down until it's positioned where you want it. <img> Save your project's changes. Click File in the upper-left corner, then click Save in the drop-down menu.\nIf you created a new project, doing this will open the \"Save As\" window in which you'll need to enter a file name, select a location, and click Save again. <img> ", "Understand the purpose of Select and Mask. This tool allows you to select a part of an image to serve as the \"revealed\" part of a layer mask, which is useful when attempting to remove a person from a background (or vice versa). <img> Open or create a Photoshop file. Double-click the Photoshop app icon, which resembles a blue icon with the letters \"Ps,\" then click on File in the menu bar at the top of the screen and perform one of the following actions:\nClick Open... and then double-click a project to open an existing document.\nClick New... to create a new document, then add any images that you want to use. <img> Select a layer. In the \"Layers\" section, click the image that you want to turn into its own layer mask. <img> Click Select. This tab is at the top of the Photoshop window (Windows) or the computer screen (Mac). A drop-down menu will appear. <img> Click Select and Mask…. It's in the middle of the drop-down menu. Doing so opens the \"Properties\" window on the right side of the Photoshop window. <img> Click the \"View\" drop-down box. This box is at the top of the \"Properties\" section on the right side of the window. Clicking it prompts a drop-down menu. <img> Click Onion Skin. It's in the drop-down menu. This option will allow you to select the part of your image that you want to use as the layer mask.\nYou can also just press the O letter key. <img> Select the \"Quick Selection\" tool. Click the brush icon at the top of the column of brushes on the left side of the window, or press the W letter key.\nIf your image's transparency is higher or lower than 50 percent, first drag the \"Transparency\" slider that's in the right-hand menu to the 50 percent mark.\nThis tool may already be selected. <img> Select a section to save. Click and drag your mouse around the part of the layer that you want to reveal. You should see the selected sections decrease in transparency.\nAnything not selected will be cut from the layer when you're done. <img> Remove soft-edge details. Soft-edge details are remnants of the layer's original background. These details can cause your image to look sloppy, but you can get rid of them by doing the following:\nClick the \"View\" drop-down box again.\nClick either On Black or On White depending on your photo's color.\nPress R to select the \"Refine Edge Brush\" tool.\nClick and drag around the edges of your image. <img> Touch up your image. You can check for any last-minute sloppy details by clicking the \"View\" drop-down box and selecting Black & White, selecting the \"Quick Selection\" brush, and clicking any small black spots inside of the image area.\nThe entire image's background will also be black—leave the background alone. <img> Save your image as a layer mask. Click the \"Output To\" drop-down box on the right side of the page, click Layer Mask in the drop-down menu, and click OK at the bottom of the right-hand menu. <img> Save your project's changes. Click File in the upper-left corner, then click Save in the drop-down menu.\nIf you created a new project, doing this will open the \"Save As\" window in which you'll need to enter a file name, select a location, and click Save again. <img> " ]
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How to Volunteer to Help the Elderly
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[ "Speak with local authorities. Your community likely has elderly individuals who could use things such as a simple conversation, purchasing them groceries, or taking them to doctors’ appointment. Asking local authorities such as community services centers, medical professionals, or departments of aging can point you to volunteering opportunities to help the elderly. Some places you may want to contact include:\nCommunity centers\nDepartments for the Aging\nReligious groups <img> Join a group or organization. In addition to local authorities, there are many private organizations that also provide services to the elderly. These often need volunteers to help with the elderly in your community and beyond. Some of the organization with which you may want to volunteer include:\nThe Red Cross\nSalvation Army\nAARP Foundation\nElder Helpers\nVolunteers of America <img> Work at a local senior living community. Your local area probably has senior living communities such as assisted living and nursing facilities. These are also great places to volunteer your time to help the elderly. Contact local senior living community staff to ask how you can volunteer to help the elderly in their facility.\nRecognize the difference between assisted living and nursing communities. Assisted living communities offer help with a limited number of activities of daily living. This may include dressing, bathing, eating or using the restroom. Nursing care facilities provide round-the-clock medical attention.\nLocate a senior living community in your area at http://www.seniorliving.org/. <img> Go through the application process. Organizations, government agencies, and private care facilities will generally require that you apply to volunteer in their community. This is to ensure the safety of the elderly from persons who may try to take advantage of them. If you want to volunteer to help the elderly, undergo the application process and get started. Your application and/or hiring process may include:\nWritten or electronic application\nInterview\nBackground check\nFingerprinting <img> Donate money to an elderly cause. You may not be able to give much time to volunteering but still want to help the elderly. An excellent way to do this is to donate money to an organization that helps seniors. In some cases, you may be able to specify how you would like your donation spent, such as for games or food. <img> ", "Visit with the elderly. You may not want to go through formalized volunteering. Instead, you can volunteer to help those elderly individuals you know. Many elderly people experience loneliness or simply want to share their experiences in life. Taking some time to visit with an elderly family member, friend, or neighbor is a great way to volunteer to help the elderly.\nGo to the person’s home and do activities you both enjoy. You could watch a movie or TV show, do crossword puzzles, play board games, or even just sit and talk.\nTake the person to a café, the movies, or another place if they are able. This helps get the person out of their house while spending some quality time with you. Even a walk around the neighborhood is an enjoyable way to volunteer your time. <img> Bring meals. Many older adults do not get proper nutrition and develop malnutrition. One way to cheer up your elderly loved ones, friends, and neighbors is to cook them a meal or meals that they can enjoy. This not only helps the person get proper nutrition and brings them joy, but may also help financially.\nAsk the person what types of food they like. Cook them healthy alternatives to ensure they get proper nutrition.\nBring healthy snacks and desserts for the person to enjoy.\nConsider cooking at the person’s house and staying to enjoy a meal together. This provides the person some company and vital nutrition. <img> Help out around the house. Many seniors continue to live at home as they age. They may need a handyman to help with things around the house. This gives you the opportunity to not only volunteer to help the person, but may also provide some welcome company. Some things you can do to help an elderly individual around the house include:\nCleaning\nFixing little things\nTending to the garden and raking leaves\nShoveling the driveway in winter <img> Drive the elderly to needed places. Some seniors no longer have the ability to drive. Volunteering to drive an elderly individual to appointments, shopping, or just to take in local sites can help them get much needed services, leave the house, and have a bit of company and enjoyment.\nSchedule a set time every week to drive a senior or seniors to places they need. Consider taking the person out for lunch for some extra quality time.\nOffer to run errands for the person if they are unable to leave the house or a senior living community. They may need prescriptions, groceries, or just want a meal from a local restaurant. <img> ", "Collect mp3 players. Music can benefit any senior. It may be especially beneficial for the elderly with Alzheimer’s or dementia. Organize a donation drive to collect new or lightly used mp3 players. You can either present these to elderly individuals you know or donate all of the devices to local facilities that aid seniors.\nAsk for donations of gift cards for music if your donors do not have mp3 players they can spare.\nInvite local business to make donations or sponsor the event. This may invite further interest in the event or get your program some much-needed donations. <img> Host a senior exercise event. Activity can help the elderly stay or get healthy. Different types of physical activities, including walking and swimming, can help the elderly maintain their health or even heal more quickly. Organizing an event for the elderly that focuses on physical activity can not only benefit their health and well-being, but may also introduce them to new people.\nAsk a local fitness center or school to host your event. This gives you a chance to offer different types of activities. Set up fun things persons of any activity level can enjoy. This may include obstacle courses, games such as cornhole, a pool party, and a selection of snacks that allow people to mingle.\nEnlist the help of local businesses in donating services, products, or even prizes. <img> Start a computer learning program. In the digital age, knowing how to use a computer can expand a person’s world. For seniors, it may be a way to travel, connect with family and friend, and entertain themselves.\nAsk a local facility, such as a library, or even senior center if you can use their equipment to teach the elderly how to use a computer. You could even volunteer to use your own laptop to work with individuals.\nConsider enlisting the help of a computer specialist (if you’re not already one) to instruct senior on things such as connecting with people, reading books or watching favorite shows, as well as how to avoid scams that target seniors. <img> Throw a community-wide holiday bash. The holidays can be an especially difficult time for many elderly persons. They may feel especially lonely. Look into using a local facility, such as a church or senior center, to throw a festive holiday bash that anyone in your community can attend.\nAsk for friends, family, or other interested people to volunteer to decorate and throw the party. Businesses are often willing to donate resources such as food, party supplies, and even presents if you mention their name.\nRemember that not every person holds religious beliefs. Keep the party cheerful and festive without putting emphasis on religious, political, or other beliefs. <img> " ]
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How to Treat Hot Spots in Dogs
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[ "Watch your dog. Notice if your dog scratches or licks a particular spot constantly. This is usually a sign that he is suffering from some sort of skin irritation. <img> Part and inspect your dog's fur. Examine more closely the problem area you have identified. Hot spots can be difficult to see with the naked eye because they tend to spread under the cover of the dog's fur. Usually by the time you notice them, hot spots are well established and growing rapidly. <img> Identify that you are dealing with a hot spot. Hot spots are red, moist, hot and irritated rashes. Other identifiers of hot spots include discharge and an unpleasant odor.\nHot spots are most commonly found on a dog's head, hip or chest area.\nDogs with long hair and thick coats are most commonly affected.\nDogs who are not groomed regularly and have matted coats are also prone to developing hot spots, as are dogs who swim or are frequently in the rain.\nDogs with hip dysplasia or anal sac disease are also more likely to suffer from hot spots because they tend to lick the skin on their hind end. <img> Check areas surrounding the hot spot. If you do identify a hot spot, take some time to carefully check the rest of the dog’s skin. Part the fur in the area surrounding the hot spot and examine for any other moist or reddened areas. All spots need to be treated immediately and, if possible, you should try to ascertain the underlying cause of the hot spot (flea bite, scratch, allergy, etc.). <img> Contact your vet. If this is your dog's first hot spot, seeing a vet is crucial. Your vet can give you an accurate diagnosis and develop an appropriate treatment plan. <img> ", "Trim or clip the hair from the surface of the hot spot. Exposing the hot spot to air will dry out the moisture and help speed up the healing process. Be careful not to pull the hair, irritate the skin or cut your dog's skin.\nDisinfect your scissors or clippers before clipping. In cases where there is a lot of discharge emerging from the hot spot, you will need to clean your clippers frequently while removing hair. Otherwise, the clippers will become plugged with debris. Remember to clean and disinfect the instrument after use.\nHave your dog sit or lie down for this process. Get a second person if you need help keeping the dog still.\nTo avoid accidentally cutting your dog's skin, don't cut too close to the skin itself and instead leave a quarter inch of stubble.\nIf the affected area is too large, shave it. <img> Clean the wound. Use an antimicrobial shampoo that you can purchase at a vet's office or a pharmacy for humans.\nA good product will contain chlorhexidine as an ingredient.\nYou can also clean the area with a mild, water-based astringent or antiseptic spray.\nConsult your veterinarian before use of any product on a hot spot. <img> Leave the antimicrobial shampoo on the dog for 10 minutes. This will allow the medication in the shampoo to settle into the affected area and begin working. Rinse thoroughly after 10 minutes and dry the affected area completely.\nIf using an alternative solution, read and follow the accompanying instructions on how to apply. <img> Apply an antibiotic ointment or spray. Your vet will usually prescribe a topical medication, such as a Gentamicin or Betamethasone spray. Your vet may also recommend oral antibiotics, depending on the situation.\nYou can apply an antibiotic treatment on the wound up to three times per day. <img> Keep the area dry. The air will help the wound heal more effectively, whereas more moisture will facilitate the wound's growth.\nKeep in mind that hot spots can't be covered with a bandage because this traps moisture in and thereby worsens the wound. <img> Inspect the wound twice daily. If there is a buildup of discharge, repeat the shampoo process (shampoo, rinse, dry) to keep the wound clean. <img> Check the dog’s entire body for any new or developing hot spots. This check should be done daily, particularly if it is hot or humid out. <img> ", "Stop the itch with an antibiotic. The best way to relieve itching is with an antibiotic prescribed by your vet. Your vet may prescribe a cream antibiotic that is applied directly to the skin in order to quickly and directly relieve the itching.\nHydrocortisone spray can help reduce the irritation, but should not be used long term.\nAntihistamines such as Benadryl may also provide some relief. The appropriate dosage is 1 tablet per 50 pounds.\nAvoid putting creams intended for humans onto your dog's skin, as this can make matters worse. Creams keep moisture in the area, and the spot needs to dry completely before it can heal. <img> Use an Elizabethan collar if your dog keeps licking or biting the lesions. The cone-shaped collar will restrain your dog's reach, making him unable to further irritate the wound.\nAn Elizabethan collar should not be used as the sole means of treatment for hot spots. Collars don't treat the hot spots but prevent your dog from making the lesions more severe. Untreated lesions will only grow and become more serious, in addition to being painful for your dog.\nYou can wrap a sock around one of the dog's rear feet and tape it into place if the hot spot can be scratched by a rear foot. <img> Trim your dog's toe nails. This keeps your dog from having a ready way to scratch the area and spread the infected discharge. <img> " ]
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How to Do Perineal Massage
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[ "Check with your healthcare provider before you begin. While perineal massage is usually really helpful, it's always a good idea to check in with your doctor when you're trying something new. Perineal massages can cause a little pain if you use too much force or don't use enough lubricant. Don't worry though—you're not going to hurt yourself or your baby.\nDon't let this scare you away from trying it, though. It's a pretty simple technique to learn. <img> Sit in a warm bath before starting. This may help you relax before the massage, and loosen up the muscles that surround your perineum. Plus, who doesn't love a nice warm bath? Try adding lavender-scented bath oil to soften your skin and calm your mind.\nYou don't have to soak for long—10 minutes is enough to help you relax. But if you have time to indulge in a long soak, go for it! <img> Cut your fingernails short so you don't scratch yourself. The tissues in your vagina and perineum are very delicate, so take care. Cutting your nails short will prevent tearing the skin or discomfort of the body.\nFiling your nails into a soft oval can also help to keep them from being a little pointy or jagged. <img> Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water. You don’t want to introduce germs into the birth canal, so be sure to properly wash your hands before you begin. Just give them a good scrub like you normally would. You don't need to do anything special.\nMake sure you wash them after you massage yourself, too. It will help prevent the spread of germs. <img> Get in a comfortable, supported position on your bed. The best place to perform this massage is in bed, where you can be nice and comfy. Prop yourself up with pillows to support your back, and bend your knees. It's helpful to feel relaxed during the massage, so it is a good idea to find a place that allows you to get comfortable. If you prefer the couch or a big armchair, do what works for you.\nThe massage can also be done sitting on the toilet with your legs elevated. Any position that makes you feel comfortable is the right one for you.\nYou can also use a hand mirror to help you see your vagina and place your hands in the proper position. <img> Use a lubricant to make the massage feel better. Before you start, lubricate your thumbs and the perineum tissues with a water-soluble lubricant. A pea-sized amount is all you need. Some great options are vitamin E oil, almond oil, or olive oil. You can also use a water-soluble lubricant like Astroglide or KY Jelly. <img> Place your thumbs about 1 inch (3 cm) inside your vagina. Rest your fingers on your buttocks. Press down towards the anus and to the sides of the vaginal wall. Hold your thumbs in this position for about one minute. You will begin to feel a slight burning or stretching sensation. Try not to be nervous. This is natural and is good for you.\nRemember to keep breathing deeply as you hold the position. This will help you to feel at ease.\nConsciously relax your muscles if you feel tense. <img> Gently massage the lower half of your vagina. Use a “U” shaped movement by going back and forth, and up and down. Try to relax your muscles while you are performing the massage. Perform this motion for 2-3 minutes.\nRepeat the massage for about 5-10 minutes total, taking breaks when you need to. It may take up to several weeks of this daily massage before you notice that your perineal area has more elasticity. <img> ", "Ask your partner for help if you feel comfortable. An ideal partner choice for this intimate situation should be someone you can relax with such as a significant other. You don't want your muscles or mind to feel tense.\nBe prepared for emotional reactions. Even if your trusted intimate partner is doing the massage, you may have feelings of awkwardness and modesty. This is perfectly natural. It's okay to be nervous!\nCommunicate with your partner. Let your partner know if you experience any discomfort, or if you want them to stop. <img> Sit on your bed with pillows to support your back. Get in a position where you can relax your muscles and be in a position while your legs are open. Try laying on the bed with your knees bent, and use pillows to support your back. Your partner can perform the massage while you are in this position. <img> Ask your partner to clip their nails and wash their hands. Shorter nails will help prevent the risk of scratching and clean hands will help keep any germs from spreading. Have your partner take a few extra minutes for some hand hygiene before starting. If you want, have your partner put on latex gloves to wear during the massage to keep the area sanitized. <img> Have your partner use lubricant for ease in massaging. Either you or your partner can put a few drops of water-soluble massage oil on your perineum. Good choices include vitamin E oil, almond oil, or olive oil. You could also use any water-soluble lubricants you have at home. <img> Begin by having your partner massage the area gently. Next, they'll rub the outside area of your perineum using their thumbs. Slow, back and forth motions on the outer area between your anus and vagina will help you both ease into the massage.\nDo this for 1-2 minutes, or until both of you feel comfortable moving on. <img> Have your partner insert 2 index fingers inside your vagina. Instruct them to use their index fingers instead of the thumbs to do the massage. Once inside the vagina, have them massage the back wall of your vagina in a “U” shaped, side-to-side motion using downward pressure. \nContinue this motion for about 2-3 minutes. Let your partner know if it feels okay, or if you need more or less pressure.\nYou can say, \"That feels good,\" or \"A little less pressure, please.\"\nRepeat the massage for 5-10 minutes total. You'll notice the elasticity of the area improve over time.\nTry to perform the massage daily in the final 6 weeks leading up to your delivery. It might make your birth easier. <img> " ]
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How to Identify an Unopened Geode
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[ "Consult a geode map. Use a reliable guide map when you search for geodes. Rockhounds have gone before you and can get you into areas where finding a geode is much more likely. Geodes are specific geological formations that only result in particular regions. \nWithin the United States, geode maps identify areas of the Midwest such as Illinois, Iowa, and Missouri as well as areas in the Southeast such as Kentucky, Tennessee, and South Carolina as common geode locations.\nGeode maps identify Brazil, Namibia, Uruguay, Mexico as top areas around the world where geodes are located. <img> Survey your surroundings for likely geode locations. Learn to identify common signs that you may be searching in a location where geodes are likely to be found. When you are hunting for geodes in nature, look for limestone and basalt rocks. These rocks are often key to the formation of geodes. Geodes are also commonly found in lake or river beds.\nGeodes are often formed in stratified sedimentary carbonate deposits such as limestones and dolomites.\nStratified volcanic deposits such as basalt and tuffs rocks also lead to geode formation. <img> Verify whether you are on private property. Check surrounding signs to ensure you are not scouting for geodes on private property. Before you search for geodes on private property, make sure to ask for permission.\nEven if you are scouting for geodes on public land, it might be protected by a nature preserve, which would mean you might not be permitted to remove natural items from the property. <img> ", "Look for round rocks. Look for medium-sized rocks that appear to be more round than surrounding rocks. Geodes look a lot like normal rocks but can sometimes have an egg-like shape that distinguishes them.\nSharp, pointy rocks rarely contain geodes. <img> Check the surface for bumps. Look for rocks that have a unique, bumpy texture on the exterior. Geodes are rarely perfectly smooth.\nThe texture of a geode’s exterior may have a cauliflower-like appearance.\nInspect the surface for any signs of minerals inside. Sometimes traces of the inside crystals are visible on the surface. <img> Test whether the rock has a hollow interior. Pick up the rock and assess its weight. If the rock feels lighter than that surrounding rocks, it may be a geode. Geodes have a hollow space inside, which is what allows the crystals to form.\nYou can also shake the rock next to your ear to test whether it is hollow. You may hear small pieces of rock or crystal rattling around inside if it is hollow. <img> ", "Crack open the rock with a hammer. Use a rock hammer or pickax to crack open the suspected geode. Place the rock on the ground and strike it in the center with a hammer to split it into two pieces. While there are clues that can lead you to geodes, the only way to verify whether you’ve truly found one is to take a look inside.\nMake sure to wear safety goggles while trying to open the geode.\nIf you do not want to attempt to open the geode yourself, you can also take it to a rock or gem store to have it opened for you. <img> Identify the minerals inside. Use a mineral identification key to determine what kind of mineral your geode contains. Match the descriptions in the key to the appearance of the crystals found inside of your geode in order to properly identify what kind you have unearthed.\nMineral keys describe the mineral’s habit, which refers to its key characteristics and features. <img> Cut and polish your geode. Use a chisel and hammer to break off pieces of the geode to clean and polish. Use a handheld rotary sander to grind the geodes into shape then rub them with a polishing cloth until you begin to see luster.\nPolishing your geode will bring out the most in its beauty.\nYou can also coat your geode with mineral oil to increase its luster. <img> " ]
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How to Get Rid of a Stutter: Exercises, Treatment Options & Management Tips
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[ "Take a few deep breaths to clear your mind. Anxiety and nervousness can worsen your stuttering, so relax your body with a series of deep breathing exercises before speaking. Sit (or lay down) in a comfortable position and close your eyes. Breathe in deeply through your nose, letting your abdomen fully expand. Pause for a second, then breathe out slowly through your mouth.\nBreathe deeply for a few minutes until you feel relaxed, and do breathing exercises regularly to reduce your anxiety.\nBecoming more relaxed can also boost your confidence, making speaking easier without stuttering. <img> Speak slowly and deliberately to reduce your stuttering. If you tend to stutter while speaking quickly, do a series of drills where you speak a sentence slowly and deliberately, pausing in the middle of words as a reminder to take it easy. When you stumble on a word, stop and sound out the syllables, leaving a pause between each one.\nTry a similar exercise called \"prolongation,\" where you drag out the first syllable of each word. Speak smoothly and calmly, focusing on pronouncing every syllable clearly.\nDon't worry if you stutter during each exercise. The point isn't speaking flawlessly; it's learning to remain calm when you speak.\nWhen practicing these exercises around someone else, let them know what you're doing and explain that their patience would really help curb your anxiety. <img> Take long natural pauses between phrases while reading aloud. Pick up a book and read a few pages to yourself, leaving a long break between each phrase. Increase the pauses between every few words if your stutter starts to show. This exercise is designed to help you refocus when you get nervous and let moments of tension pass without disrupting your speech.\nDuring each pause, take a moment to clear your head if your nerves are improving. Take a breath and think about what comes next before continuing.\nStart reading from a book you know well. Then, choose a book you haven't read before once you're comfortable. This allows you to practice reciting unexpected words. <img> Practice mindfulness to lower your nervousness and anxiety. Mindfulness is a form of meditation that allows you to calm yourself and refocus your mind. Take a seat in a quiet spot and close your eyes. Pay attention to the sensation of your breathing and how it feels. If your mind wanders, calmly return your attention to breathing.\nMindful meditation helps to clear your thoughts; when you're done, you can focus fully on whatever speaking exercises you want to try.\nBe kind to yourself! It's okay if you have trouble paying attention at first. Don't get angry or frustrated; just refocus and keep trying. <img> Speak while exhaling when your vocal cords are most relaxed. This exercise is simple! Start by inhaling through your nose. Take a deep breath, then exhale through your mouth, speaking a few words or phrases. The idea is that it's easier to suppress a stutter when speaking on an exhale because your vocal cords are relaxed, and the air is naturally leaving your body.\nPractice this by yourself at first. Then, when you're comfortable with it, start doing this with friends or family at home. <img> Practice speaking in a rhythm by reciting a song. Predictable rhythms can stop your brain from getting confused and stumbling over words, making speaking easier without stuttering. Try singing or chanting the words to a song you know by heart. Play the song at a lower volume so you can still hear yourself and see if your stutter improves.\nThis makes your practice sessions productive and fun!\nYou could also tap your foot to the beat to feel the song's rhythm a little better. <img> Practice speaking in a safe environment with a friend or family member. If your stutter is caused (or made worse) by nerves, the best way to ease yourself into public speaking is to work with someone you trust. Ask a close friend or family member if they'll sit with you and talk so you can practice your speech and run through a few exercises with them as your supportive audience.\nIf you're a little nervous and want to start slow, try practicing over the phone with someone. Phone calls are less intimidating because you're not face-to-face. <img> Rehearse speeches beforehand and visualize a successful outcome. Plan out your presentation carefully if you're trying to master public speaking without stuttering. Rehearse what you'll say multiple times until you can run through the speech comfortably. As you practice, anticipate what the actual presentation will feel like and visualize yourself smoothly delivering each line.\nFocus on practicing your opening and closing statements; if you start strong, you're more likely to carry that confidence through the speech and end with a bang!\nDon't be afraid to slow down in the middle of a speech. When your mind and mouth are out of sync, it's easy to stumble over your words. Start speaking slowly and over-articulate each word to get back on track.\nAsk a friend to listen to you speak so you can practice with an audience, or take a video recording of the entire speech to analyze it and make changes when necessary. <img> Record yourself speaking so you can track your progress. After recording yourself (either a simple voice recording or a video of yourself will work), listen to the recording and analyze it. Write down any words or phrases that trigger your stutter so you can practice using them more. Recordings will help you catch things you wouldn't have noticed otherwise and help you pinpoint what to work on next.\nAnalyze the recording with your friends and family as well. They may notice things about your speech pattern that you don't and help you address those issues.\nIt's okay to start slow if the sound of your voice brings you anxiety. Try focusing on the positive side of things, and remember that you're making progress! <img> ", "Consider speech therapy if your stutter lasts more than 6 months. You'll know it's time to see a therapist if you've worked diligently on your stutter, but it doesn't improve. Speech therapists can analyze the issue and provide treatment and professional advice on managing the condition. They'll coach you through helpful exercises that make speech feel easier and more natural.\nBoth children and adults can benefit from speech therapy!\nIf you need help finding a speech therapist, the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association has a list of resources to help.\nRemember that speech therapy can be a long process. You may be working with your therapist for several months. Stay patient and follow the therapist's advice to ensure therapy is effective. <img> Seek cognitive behavioral therapy if your stutter is psychological. This type of psychotherapy is designed to tackle the underlying issues causing your stutter. Stress, anxiety, and self-esteem issues can make a stutter worse, but a behavioral therapist will identify the source of the problem and teach you new ways of thinking that may improve the stutter. <img> Ask your doctor about medication in combination with therapy. No medication can directly cure a stutter. Still, if your stutter is caused by anxiety, a doctor may prescribe an anti-anxiety drug like Xanax or an antidepressant to help you manage your nerves while speaking. Medication alone won't fix the problem; speech or behavioral therapy and regular practice at home are still the best medicine. <img> Consult your doctor about electronic devices to improve your stutter. There are multiple varieties of devices designed to fit in your ear. Some provide delayed auditory feedback to help you slow down your speech, while others mimic your speech, so it sounds like you’re talking in unison with yourself. If you need extra help overcoming your stutter, one of these devices may work for you.\nHowever, it’s important to note that many of these devices are still being researched and developed. While they may help you, more research is needed to determine their overall effectiveness.\nIf your doctor feels a device may help, ask them (or a speech-language pathologist) to help choose the best one for you. <img> Visit a stuttering support group for help and guidance. In a support group, you'll be able to learn from other people who face the same challenges as you. Plus, support groups can help you feel less alone. Stuttering is a common issue, affecting around 1% of the world's population (70 million people). Belonging to an active community can give you the confidence to overcome your stutter once and for all.\nIf you're in the United States, the National Stuttering Association has local support groups.\nIn the UK, the British Stammering Association also hosts support groups.\nIf you're in another country, look for local stuttering support groups online, and don't hesitate to ask someone for help in your search. <img> ", "Get your child professional treatment with a speech therapist. Early support and treatment have been proven highly effective in preventing long-term stutters in children. Find a speech therapist for your child and be prepared to help them navigate practicing outside of therapy as well.\nCheck in with your child regularly. Ask them how they feel about the stutter and encourage them to express self-confidence, but switch to simple \"yes\" or \"no\" questions if you notice them struggle to speak. <img> Teach children to speak more slowly by example. If your child needs help making changes to their speech patterns, model those changes for them by speaking at a slower rate and remaining physically relaxed. Insert pauses after every few words so your child can observe your behavior and imitate it, learning how to converse slowly and comfortably.\nAsk your child's speech therapist if there are other specific techniques you can model for them at home. The therapist will likely have some helpful input! <img> Be patient and let them speak at their own pace. When your child or loved one struggles to speak, it may undermine their confidence to interrupt, finish a sentence for them, or react impatiently. Let them complete their thought regardless of how long it takes. They'll feel more comfortable around you and less anxious because there's no rush to finish speaking.\nShowing patience will help your child or loved one slow down, relax, and learn to speak without stuttering.\nRemember that this is a process, and they'll need your long-term support to make progress. Stay positive and offer praise to empower them as they learn to be calm and well-spoken despite the stutter. <img> ", "Acknowledge your stutter when talking to others. People who stutter sometimes feel shame and embarrassment, which leads them to hide it from others. But the truth is, there's nothing wrong with having a stutter (and sometimes, trying to conceal a stutter can make it worse). When you're speaking in public, confidently fill them in on your situation, because this can help you take control.\nSimply say: “Please excuse me if I speak slowly, I have a stutter.\" Most people will be super accepting; if someone isn't, then that's on them, not you. <img> Avoid your blocks and trigger words in conversation. You’ve probably identified the specific triggers and blocks that cause your stutter. And eventually, with time and practice, you'll be able to use them with ease. But while you're still getting your feet under you, it makes sense to avoid using triggers and blocks in public conversation (that way, you limit the risk of your stutter popping up).\nMake a list of synonyms for your trigger words. There are probably tons of words out there that you can use instead, so grab a thesaurus and familiarize yourself with them. For instance, if a word like \"comfortable\" is a trigger, you can swap it with \"cozy.\" <img> Maintain eye contact when you speak to others in public. Though stuttering might throw your confidence momentarily, it really shouldn't. You deserve to feel in control while you speak to others, and you know what they say: fake it till you make it. By maintaining strong eye contact, you're signaling to others (and more importantly, yourself) that nothing's wrong and you're in the driver's seat.\nThis'll boost your confidence over time, which will reduce your stutter, too. <img> Make hand motions while you chat with other people. Stuttering is sometimes the result of nervous energy that your body doesn’t know what to do with. That's where hand gestures come in! Think of gesticulations like an extra outlet for that nervous energy. Instead of stuttering, your channel it straight into your arms and hands.\nThis technique is especially useful if you give a public presentation. When planning your speech, also plan out some hand motions that help reduce your stutter. Note down on your script where you’ll use these hand motions. <img> Start conversations with random people, even when it's hard. This is a great way to get a sense of how much you've improved. By having a random, unplanned conversation with a stranger, you'll be able to flex your new skills. Plus, the more you practice, the more comfortable you'll get holding conversation without stuttering.\nBegin a conversation by introducing yourself and saying, “I stutter and I’m working to improve my speech.” You will probably find many people who are eager to help you.\nAsking people for directions is a good, fast exercise. Even if you know the way, this allows you to interact with people without asking them to engage in a full conversation. <img> " ]
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How to Grow Eyebrows Fast
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[ "Select the product you’d like to use. To speed up the growth of your eyebrows, you need to seal in moisture while you sleep. There are many products that can achieve these ends, some of which you probably already have at home. Some great options include:\nCastor oil -- Castor oil contains proteins that encourage growth, but may irritate skin.\nOlive oil or Coconut oil -- Either of these oils seal in moisture to encourage growth. They are natural and inexpensive.\nPetroleum jelly -- Petroleum jelly will help seal in moisture. Avoid using petroleum jelly if you have oily or acne-prone skin or you might break out.\nEyebrow growth serum -- Growth serums contain vitamins and peptides to encourage growth. These work very well, but it can cost anywhere from $20-80 per bottle. <img> Perform a patch test. Before you slather a product on your eyebrows and go to sleep, it is advisable to test the product on a less visible area of your skin. Put a bit of the product on the back of your wrist or the side of your neck. Wait 4-6 hours. Check to see if there is any redness, irritation, or rash. If there is, discontinue your use of this product.\nIt is best to test each product one at a time, to avoid confusion.\nGrowth serum, castor oil, and petroleum jelly more commonly cause skin irritation than oil or coconut oil, but you could have an allergic reaction to any of them. <img> Wash your face before bed. Cleanse your skin in the evening, paying extra attention to the area around your brows. Rinse your face with cool water, making sure all of the facial cleanser has been removed.\nWhatever facial cleanser you normally use will work fine.\nDon't forget to exfoliate your skin a few times a week after you wash it. <img> Apply the product to your brows. If you are using growth serum, use the applicator provided to apply this to your brows. If you are using any other product (castor oil, coconut oil, olive oil, or petroleum jelly) move a dime-sized dollop around in your fingers to warm it up, then apply to your eyebrows with your fingers.\nMassage helps to stimulate hair growth, so spend a minute or 2 really rubbing the product in.\nIf you don’t want to use your hands, you can use a cotton swab to apply the product instead.\nAvoid getting the product in your eyes. If you do get it in your eyes, flush them with water. <img> Wash your face again in the morning. When you wake up, cleanse your face thoroughly. Be sure to carefully wash the product from your eyebrows. Rinse your eyebrows, and the rest of your face, with cool water. <img> ", "Stop grooming your eyebrows for at least 12 weeks. It can take up to a year for your brows to fully grow in, but the first few months is the hardest part. Commit to leaving your brows alone for 12 weeks. Avoid plucking, waxing, threading or otherwise grooming your brows during this time.\nUse eyebrow pencil and/or powder to fill in patchiness as they are growing.\nApply concealer around your eyebrows to cover stubble. <img> Comb your brows with a spoolie brush daily. Combing your eyebrows helps to stimulate growth. Purchase a spoolie brush from your local beauty supply store, and use it to gently comb your brows daily. This also helps you to manage your brows if they begin to look unruly. <img> Exfoliate your brow area 3 times a week. Exfoliating your eyebrow area also stimulates the follicles and encourages growth. Purchase a facial scrub or make your own. After cleansing, apply your scrub of choice to your eyebrows and the skin around them. Move it around in circles. Rinse the product off completely.\nMake sure that the product is completely removed from your eyebrows.\nExfoliation naturally promotes hair growth as it removes blockages from the follicles themselves and promotes ease of growth. This can help you grow thicker eyebrows. <img> Eat foods that encourage hair growth. Foods that contain omega-3 fatty acids, vitamins E and A, and lactic acid are all beneficial to hair growth. Try to include more foods that contain these vitamins and acids in your diet.\nSalmon, walnuts, brussels sprouts, spinach, and kale all have omega-3 fatty acids.\nCarrots, sweet potatoes, kale, and spinach are all high in vitamin A.\nAlmonds, avocados, tomatoes, olives, and broccoli all contain high levels of vitamin E. <img> Eat foods rich in biotin. The B vitamin called biotin is excellent for helping your hair grow. Eat foods high in biotin and/or consider adding biotin supplements to your diet. Adults should try to consume 25-30 mcg per day. Some foods high in biotin include:\nEggs - 8 mcg per egg\nYogurt - 4 mcg per 1 cup (240 ml)\nSalmon - 4-5 mcg per 4 ounces (110 g)\nAlmonds = 14 mcg per 0.25 cups (59 ml) <img> Exercise daily to improve your circulation. Daily exercise will get your blood pumping and increase the circulation in your body, which can help your hair grow faster. Daily exercise can also help distribute your hair's natural oils, which can make your hair healthier and encourage new growth. <img> Manage your stress. Stress can cause all kinds of side-effects in your body, including slowed hair growth. If you are under a lot of stress, take some steps to try and reduce it. If your stress level is severe, consider consulting a therapist. Some methods of stress management include:\nMeditation\nYoga\nMassage\nJournaling\nTalking to a friend\nGoing for a walk <img> See your doctor. Hormonal disorders, allergies, other health conditions can lead to slowed hair growth or even hair loss. Additionally, certain medications can lead to hair-related side effects. If you this might be the case for you, visit a doctor to find out. <img> " ]
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How to Wear Grey Hair without Looking Old
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[ "Rock your grey hair with a confidence-boosting haircut. When you have grey hair, your self-confidence is everything. Getting a haircut that flatters your face shape and matches your lifestyle can help you look younger. All you have to do is go up to a mirror and pull your hair back. Take a lipstick or dry erase marker and trace the shape of your face onto the mirror—a round, oval, diamond, oblong, heart, or square shape will stare back at you.\n\nIf you have a round face, opt for a cute pixie cut.\n\nIf you have an oval face, try blunt bangs.\n\nIf you have a diamond face, give side swept bangs a try.\n\nIf you have an oblong face, opt for a layered lob.\n\nIf you have a heart face, go for long layers.\n\nIf you have a square face, try a classic bob. <img> ", "Taking care of your hair is the first step in styling grey hair. Grey strands are naturally fine and brittle because of they lack pigment, so ease away from heating tools and reach for a hydrating hair mask. Spritz on a heat protectant if you have to use heat and choose a hair mask that’s hydrating and formulated for grey hair to help your beautiful locks be the best they can be.\nYour hair can change texture when you age, making it especially important to give it even more love!\nStraighteners, curling irons, and even blow dryers can damage your hair. <img> ", "Purple and clarifying shampoos take away brassiness. When your hair starts to grey, it’ll naturally take on new and exciting tones. Washing your hair with a silver shampoo and doing clarifying treatments every month or every two weeks can keep your silver locks looking less yellow and more fresh.\n\nPurple shampoo is great for toning grey hair and keeping it healthy.\n\nHair clarifying treatments can do wonders for toning your grey hair—just pick the treatment that best matches your hair needs. <img> ", "Buns, twists, and half-up hairstyles can keep you looking young. Updos are a great way to brighten up your face and look put together. From simple twisted buns to stylish half-up styles, there’s something new you can try each day. Give some of these styles a shot to show off your gorgeous silver locks:\nTwisted crown\nBraided bun\nFrench twist\nLow space buns <img> ", "Braids are a stylish way to hide grey hair transitions. If you have longer hair that’s starting to grey, you can add some flair and keep your youthful glow with a few twists. Play around with classic braids or try a faux braid look you’ve never tried before—the possibilities are endless. Here are some fun, braided looks that can keep you looking young:\nFrench braid\nDutch braids\n Rope braid\nFaux hawk braid <img> ", "Pops of color against grey hair will turn back the clock. Think of your silver locks as a fresh canvas to work with. Your hair's white and cool undertones are the perfect pairing for red-rimmed glasses, vibrant headbands, and even gold jewelry.\nAdd a pop of color to your lips to match your accessories! A matching lip and accessory duo will keep you looking young and fresh.\nSilver hair doesn’t mean ditching the gold jewelry. Dainty gold pieces can add just a hint of yellow to your look without bringing out any yellow undertones in your hair.\nUltimately, wear accessories that make you feel confident. <img> ", "Wearing clothing that compliments your hair can help you look younger. These colors pair beautifully with your silver locks and create a striking contrast that gives a youthful glow. You can also try blacks and vibrant greens—the darker or more bright the color, the better!\nSteer clear of wearing yellow, browns, and pale greens.\nAlthough grey hair is mostly cool-toned, it has yellow undertones. Wearing these yellow-toned colors can make your hair look brassy and wash you out. <img> ", "Hop on the latest trends to stay hip but age appropriate. Believe it or not, grey hair is all the rage these days! The teens are dying their hair to look just like yours, so you already have a leg up. Now, all you have to do is find an age appropriate but stylish outfit that also keeps you young. Here are some of our favorite trendy but mature outfits:\nDark denim straight-leg jeans with a T-shirt and cardigan.\nBlack pencil skirt with black fitted jacket.\nFit and flare dress with a leather jacket. <img> ", "Accentuate your eyes or give your lips color to liven up your look. Keeping your makeup looking fresh and bright is a great way to draw focus away from your grey hair to your face. Ultimately, you’ll look younger! Try using a grey or silver-tone eyeshadow and painting your lips red.\nThe similar colored eyeshadow will naturally trick someone’s attention into moving from your hair to your eyes.\nA bold red lip will add a pop of color to your look and give you a youthful glow. <img> ", "Eyebrows frame your face and can help you look younger. Your eyebrows may not change with your greying hair, but that’s what eyebrow pencil is for! Fill your brows in with a shade that’s a few shades darker than your hair color. This will help brighten your face and draw attention to your gorgeous eyes.\nTry an ashy light brown, grey-brown, or medium grey pencil.\nThe shape of your brows is totally up to you! Go with what you think looks good and makes you feel confident. <img> ", "Tending to your skin is just as important as tending your hair. Your hair isn’t the only thing that changes when you age. You might notice wrinkles around your eyes and along your forehead. This is natural and another sign of the amazing years you’ve lived, so embrace them! Here are some ways you can care for your beautifully aging skin:\nStay hydrated.\nWear sunblock.\nKeep showers and baths short.\nMoisturize.\nUse a humidifier in cold weather.\nStop smoking. <img> " ]
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How to Get a Sick Dog to Drink
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[ "Watch for changes in water consumption when your dog is sick. When a dog is sick its behaviors can change drastically. Pay attention to your dog's eating and drinking routines, looking for large changes. You want to catch dehydration early, before it causes an additional medical problem for your dog. <img> Measure how much your dog is drinking. Give your dog a specific amount of water and see how fast it drinks it. While there may be variation, for the most part each dog requires from 44-66 mL of water per kg of body weight. That is ½ to 1 ½ ounces of water per pound of body weight.\nIn other words, a 10 pound dog should drink roughly a cup of water a day or a large 60 pound dog should drink 2 quarts of water a day. <img> Take variable factors into consideration. You will need to take into account a few things when estimating your dog's water needs. In hot and humid weather a dog will need to drink more water. In addition, if your dog is exercising heavily it will need more water. When a dog pants to cool off it loses more water than if it is at home relaxing on your couch.\nDogs in these conditions may need twice the amount of water as normal. <img> Work with your veterinarian to get your dog's disease condition under control. Sometimes treating the disease adequately will make your dog feel better and have a healthier appetite for both food and water. In these cases the dehydration will usually clear up on its own.\nBe aware that some medications used to treat congestive heart failure, like diuretics, will make monitoring water intake on your dog very important. Diuretics can cause severe dehydration. <img> ", "Encourage your dog to drink. Try to lure it nicely to its bowl. If you have a dog that is sick there is chance that it won't be interested much in eating or drinking. For some illnesses, such as simple gastrointestinal upset in a normally healthy dog, this isn't too worrisome. As long as your dog doesn't go on much longer than a day without drinking water it should be ok.\nIf your dog is refusing water after a day you need to consult with your veterinarian for a diagnosis as to what is causing the problem. <img> Add moisture to your dog's meals. For example, switch to feeding a wet or canned version of the food your dog is currently eating. Canned food is approximately 70-80% water, while dry food is generally around 10% water.\nYou can also add a low-sodium meat broth to dry dog food or make a 50-50 mix with water. <img> Make water more attractive to the dog. Try freezing low-sodium meat broth into ice cubes using a 50-50 mix with water. Some dogs enjoy eating plain ice cubes as well.\nUse bottled water instead of tap. Sometimes the chemicals used to treat tap water are disagreeable to dogs.\nClean your dog's water bowl with soap and water and rinse well. Refresh the water two or three times a day by pouring out the old water and replacing it with fresh water. <img> Give unlimited access to water. Pet fountains are an attractive option for many dogs. These “bubblers” or “streamers” can keep the water aerated and from becoming flat.\nLeaving the bathtub faucet dripping. This achieves the same result as a pet fountain, although it is a bit wasteful.\nPlace bowls of water in a few places around the house especially if your dog tires easily or finds it hard to move. <img> Bring water directly to your dog's mouth. Using a clean cloth moistened in water, place the moist towel in the edge of your dog's mouth. Wiping along the dog's gums or tongue can encourage your dog to drink.\nUse a syringe to give your dog water. Shoot water gently into your dog's mouth and it will be forced to swallow at least a little of it. <img> " ]
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How to Ride a Bicycle in Traffic
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[ "Try riding in parking lots first. If you haven't ridden much in traffic, parking lots are a good place to get some practice in. You'll be riding around cars, but at a much slower pace than you would be on the road.\nWork on pedaling between cars and stopping to let traffic pass you as needed.\nMake sure you are comfortable with your bike. You should be capable of performing all the basic operations, such as accelerating, changing gears, braking, looking over your shoulder, and signaling. Adjust things like the seat height and the brakes if you need to. <img> Start off on the easy side streets. When you decide to hit the road, stick to side streets at first. Don't try heavy traffic before you are used to traveling with cars. Gradually build up your stamina on larger roads by traveling them during quieter times. That way, you can familiarize yourself with the streets and any obstacles.\nFor instance, go through neighborhood streets instead of the main thoroughfares. <img> Follow the flow of traffic. While you may prefer to see the traffic coming toward you, you must follow the rules of the road, too. In most areas, you're required to ride the same direction as the traffic. Doing so helps other drivers predict where you'll be on the road, making you safer. <img> Stay in the outside lane. In the United States, for instance, you generally stay in the right-hand lane at all times. That way, the cars on the road can more easily go around you, and you won't slow up the flow of traffic as much.\nYou can move out of the lane when you need to for things like making a left-hand turn, passing a vehicle, or going around an obstacle. <img> Ride in a straight line. If you weave in and out, cars don't know what you're going to do next. By riding in a straight line in the center of the lane, you signal to the other drivers that your path is predictable.\nUnpredictability increases your chance of a crash because you're making drivers guess where you'll go next. If they guess wrong, you could end up in an accident. <img> Pay attention to traffic lights and signs. Just like cars, you have to stop at red lights and stop signs, as well as yield to oncoming traffic at times. Following these rules is important because it gives drivers a sense of what you're going to do next.\nFor instance, if you come up to a 4-way stop with a car already there, the driver expects you to stop since it was there first. If you just run the stop sign, you risk getting in an accident with the car. <img> Use hand signals when changing lanes or turning. Since you don't have a turn signal on your bike, you have to use hand signals. To turn left, put your left arm straight out to the left. To turn right, you can either put your right arm straight out or bend your left arm at the elbow with your hand pointing up.\nTo show you want to stop, bend your left arm at the elbow with your arm pointing down. <img> Make eye contact with drivers before turning or changing lanes. Unless you actually make eye contact with a driver, you can't be sure they see you. If they don't see you, they could turn or change lines and collide with you. Check to ensure they are looking into your eyes while you're signaling, then you can move lanes or turn. <img> Ride in bike lanes if they're available. Some roads will have lanes specifically for bikes, and you should always use them if they are available. Otherwise, ride on the main road in one of the primary lanes. In most areas, you have the right to use the road, and cars must go around you.\nAvoid riding on the sidewalks, as you can surprise drivers at intersections, leading to accidents. <img> ", "Keep your eyes ahead of you. You can't worry much about the traffic behind you because if you are constantly looking back, you won't see what's ahead. Accidents happen most often when bicyclists cross paths with drivers at intersections. If you keep your attention ahead of you, you're more likely to prevent an accident. <img> Avoid distractions while on your bike. If you're distracted, you may not notice a car coming in your path. Turn off the music and put your phone away while you're on your bike. That way, you can focus your whole attention on the drive.\nJust like in a car, don't try to text while cycling. It could end badly!\nSimilarly, don't talk on the phone, as that is a major distraction, even if you have earbuds in. <img> Give way to pedestrians. Just like when you're in a car, pedestrians still have the right-of-way. That's true whether you're riding in a bike lane, on the street, or on the sidewalk. If you see a pedestrian trying to cross, let them go first to avoid causing issues with traffic flow.\nSimilarly, if you're turning right, you have to let pedestrians go by on the crosswalk before turning. <img> Watch ahead for car doors. This is particularly important if you're riding near parked cars. A door could open at any point, so be vigilant. If possible, put space between your bike and parked cars to keep you from running into one.\nAim for about 3 feet (0.91 m) of space between you and parked cars.\nAvoid weaving back and forth from the curb through parked cars, as this creates problems with the traffic behind you. <img> Be on the lookout for road hazards at all times. If you hit a pothole, it could throw you into the path of a car, so always be looking ahead at the road. Other hazards can include things like toys, debris, and grates in the road.\nTrain tracks can also be hazardous for bikes. <img> ", "Ensure your bike fits you and works well. If your bike is too big, you'll have more trouble maneuvering it through traffic, so make sure you have one that you can control. Similarly, ensure all the parts of the bike work, including the brakes, so that you can stop when you need to. <img> Wear a helmet that fits properly to protect your head. Make sure the helmet fits snugly but covers your head down to your ears. Push it forward so you only have 2 fingers between the front of the helmet and your eyebrows. Adjust the side straps so the bottom part of the \"V\" fits just below your ears. Once you click the strap under your chin, tighten it to make sure you have a secure fit.\nA helmet can save you from serious head injuries if you are in an accident. <img> Add lights to your bike. The more visible you are, the more likely drivers are to see you on the road. Put a white headlight on the front of your bike and a red light on the back, making yourself easier to see. Also, reflectors all over the bike will help increase your visibility at night.\nYou can find bike light kits at most big box stores and online. <img> Wear bright clothing during the day and reflective clothing at night. Bright colors will help people see you during the day. They can also help at night, but reflective clothing is even better. Try to carry a reflective vest just for this purpose.\nA vest like a construction person wears is a good option. It's bright and has reflective material. <img> Wear comfortable clothing that won't get in the way. Make sure you are wearing shoes, pants, and tops that are comfortable and suit the bicycle. Don't wear anything too loose that could get caught in the wheels. Pick shoes without heels that have non-slip soles.\nTrying to ride a bicycle in heels will give you less control over the bike, which could result in an accident. <img> Place your cargo in a backpack to keep it out of the way. Make sure you fasten it to your back so it doesn't shift around while you're riding. Alternatively, you can mount specially designed bike bags on your bike. These bags are more comfortable to ride with than a regular backpack.\nAvoid dangling loose bags from your handlebars or other parts of your bike since they could get caught in the wheels. <img> Put a horn or bell on your bike. Drivers won't always be able to see you, so you need to be able to announce your presence audibly, too. With a horn or bell, you can let drivers know you're nearby so that they know to look out for you.\nYou can find horns and bells online or at big box stores. Make sure the one you choose is loud enough that drivers will be able to hear it in their cars. <img> " ]
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How to Do Aerial Silks
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[ "Exercise to get in shape. Any physical activity, including cardio, will help to get you in shape for your first lesson. Aerial work targets the upper body and core, so focusing on those areas will help to get your ready and prevent injury. Try leg lifts, pull-ups, and horizontal rows. Invest in an at-home pull up/chin-up bar that you can practice on. It will improve your strength for climbing and holding yourself up in the future. <img> Find a qualified teacher. No one should learn aerial silks on their own. It's extremely dangerous, and you could get seriously injured. The below steps should only be used to refresh your memory and practice in conjunction with a class. \nIt is best to start with an aerial hammock class because that is the easiest way to learn. A hammock is a single piece of silky fabric and provides you with a safety net with the silk behind your back. <img> Stretch. Aerial silks use your muscles extensively. You want to have them stretched sufficiently before each class and practice session. Not only should you warm up your shoulders, arms and hamstrings, but it's also important to stretch out your hands. When stretching, also work on your straddle. You'll need this for future reference. .\nStart your warm-up exercises with basic calisthenics, including jumping jacks, jogging in place, push-ups, and crunches\nTake your muscles through their typical range of motion with stretching exercises such as arm, shoulder, and neck circles, rolling your spine up and down, shaking out fingers and wrists, up-dog, down-dog, and the electric slide.\nYou can even take an aerial yoga class. <img> ", "Climb the silks. Take the silk in both of your hands and wrap your strong-sided lower leg once around the silk. <img> Pull up with your arms and place your free leg on top of your wrapped foot. This is called a French Climb. Climbing is first and probably the most difficult trick for a beginner since the body is probably not used to such actions. But with the passage of time, it becomes easier to climb the silk.\nWhen you are pulling the silk, your arm should be sturdy and firm. Your grip on the silk should be stable so that you can concentrate on the movement of your lower limbs. <img> Put your free foot on top of the silk. That way it won't slip, and you're not supporting yourself with just your arms. This requires a lot of practice and stamina because it also involves your mental strength. <img> Stand up and continue climbing until you've reached your desired height. You will want to remain near the ground until you've mastered the techniques. <img> Learn the single foot lock.The basic move is easier to practice on the ground. Wrap your lower leg around the silk as if you were going to climb. Pull some slack out of the silk from about mid-shin, and bring under your foot starting by your pinkie toe so it looks like you're wearing a shoe. Your toes and heel should not be in the silk. <img> Climb down carefully. When coming down from a climb, walk yourself down slowly, hand over hand. If you slide down, you'll get painful second-degree burns on the top of your feet. Also, don't let go until you're at least only a foot off the ground. <img> ", "Tie yourself in either from the ground or from a climb. Separate the silks. Because the silk is hung from its middle, it hangs down with two separate pieces. When you're tied in, it looks like one. <img> Separate the two silks so you have two clearly visible pieces. Grip the separate silks so your elbows are level with the top of your head. <img> Lean forward through the silks, so your body is in front of them. Either extend your free leg in front of you, or bring it up to your knee in a passe. Try to make it look as pretty as possible. <img> ", "Begin with a single foot lock. You can perform the half-moon from a climb or on the ground. <img> Separate the silks. Turn sideways and put your free foot directly in front of you so it pushes against one of the silks. <img> Lean against the other silk and grip it above your head. Once you feel confident enough you can let go. <img> ", "Separate the silks. Next swing your upper body through so that the silks make a V down your torso. <img> Squat down so your knees point outward. It's easier to do this move from a climb instead of from on the ground. <img> Lean forward, and gravity will pull you upside down. This is a very relaxing move.\nFlipping upside down makes the Half-Buddha more dangerous than the others, so make sure you're ready and be careful. <img> ", "Separate the silks and put your free leg through them so that it's in front of you. It's easiest to transition to the back walk-over from a climb. <img> Slide your hands down around your hips. Lean backwards and split as much as you can. The lower you place your hands, the further upside-down you will go. <img> Practice caution when performing the Pegasus. The move is the most dangerous because you go upside-down, but you must also be careful and not fall on your head. <img> " ]
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How to Use a Wheelchair
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[ "Take a look at your wheelchair to see what type you have. The main types of wheelchair are the standard manual wheelchair, the active manual wheelchair, and the electric power wheelchair. Different types of wheelchairs have different controls, structure and accessories to help you move around.\nManual wheelchairs require you to propel by pushing the pushrims by hand.\nStandard wheelchairs often have features such as armrests (fixed, removable or swing-away), swing-away or removable footplates, and attendant handles on the back of the armrest. Some standard chairs can fold for transport, others are rigid and can’t collapse.\nActive wheelchairs are designed for longer-term and more fluid use. They typically do not have armrests, have lower backrests, and often lack attendant handles. Active chairs are often rigid but folding varieties exist.\nElectric wheelchairs include motors and remote controls that you use to direct and move the chair with less physical exertion, for those who cannot propel a manual chair.\nManual chairs may be equipped with power assist, typically bought separately, to allow you to move forward without constant propelling.\nA fourth type of wheelchair is the transit chair, which you cannot move yourself and must be pushed by a friend, family member or carer. These are designed for people who cannot propel themselves. If you’re buying a chair online, be sure you are buying a self-propelled chair and not a transit chair. This can be an expensive mistake! <img> Wheelchairs are always equipped with brakes (also called wheel locks) located beside the main wheels. These lock into place to stop your chair from moving. These can be used when you are stopped at a destination or transferring in or out of your wheelchair.\nSome standard chairs will have attendant brakes on the attendant handles, which can be used by a friend, family member or carer to brake the chair from behind.", "The structure and measurements of a wheelchair varies, and having the right fit for your body and needs is very important to make sure you are comfortable and supported. The size and arrangement of the seat, backrest, footplate and other features will determine your comfort and ability to use the chair. Check that the size of the wheels suits. This impacts the overall height of the chair as well as how it moves. Wheels are usually measured in inches and can come in a variety of sizes. While you can sometimes swap these later, this can take experience and be hard and expensive. Explore your seat. Your seat should be comfortable and about as wide as your hips. The width of the seat is important. If it’s too wide, you will need to reach outwards to reach your pushrims, which can cause strain, tiredness and injury. If it’s too narrow, you won’t be able to fit or use the chair comfortably, or even at all. The height of your seat is important. Your hips should be elevated slightly above your knees.\nA good way to check is to see if two fingers fit beside the widest point of your hips/thighs and the edge of the seat.\nThe depth of the seat is important too. Your knees should be able to be at a 90 degree angle. Some standard chairs have differently angled leg rests.\nIf you’re using the chair for long periods of time, consider a wheelchair cushion to protect and support your hips, lower back and tailbone. Check your backrest. Before using the wheelchair, you want to make sure it will be the most comfortable for you. Wheelchairs usually come with cushions on the seat and backrest, but you might need to change some settings to get more comfortable, like adding cushions to push you up or a blanket to cover a cold seat.The height and fit of your backrest will impact your comfort and how easily you can push your wheelchair. Ideally your backrest will leave clear space behind your shoulders so that you can easily propel your wheelchair.\nStandard chairs usually have high backrests, but many can be folded down for transport. Folding these down during use can give you the clear space needed for propelling your chair.\nActive chairs usually have low backrests shaped to support you best. They may or may not have handles.\nSome wheelchairs will have high backs and headrests for those that need extra support of the upper body and head.\nIf you have trouble sitting completely upright, find more pillows to add to the seat or the backrest so you can sit in a position that will let you reach the controls you need. <img> Manage your handles. If your wheelchair has attendant handles on the back, these can be both helpful and harmful. They’re great if you tire easily and need a friend, family member or carer to begin pushing you, but can have drawbacks.\nSome handles have attendant brakes, so if you need to be pushed, the person helping you can have control over the chair without needing to reach forward.\nHandles can be a great place to hang a bag from. Be sure to distribute weight evenly between left and right, and don’t put too much on the back of your chair. If it’s too heavy, you might tip over backwards, which can cause serious injury.\nUnfortunately, well-meaning but uninformed strangers may try to push you against your will. If your attendant handles can be folded down, or if your standard chair has a folding back, this can hide the handles from view and help prevent this. If your handles cannot fold away and people try to push you, consider handle covers. Measure your footplate. The distance between the edge of the seat and the top of the footplate can make a big difference in the fit of your wheelchair, and if it’s too short or too long can make the chair painful to use.\nYour feet should sit comfortably on the footplate with your knees at a 90 degree angle. If your knees are pushed above your hips, the footplate is too high. If your feet can’t reach, it’s too low.\nTo change the height of your footplate, use a wrench or hex key (one is usually provided with the chair) to loosen the front bolts. Then rotate the footplates to adjust the height to the desired level. Use the wrench to tighten the bolts when you’ve finished adjusting.\nStandard chairs may have swing-away footplates that swing to the sides. These can assist you with transferring in and out of your wheelchair.\nIf you need extra height, a thick wheelchair cushion can give you a boost.\nMake sure to check the height while wearing your usual choice of shoes. The thickness of the sole can make a difference. Understand your chair’s structure and add-ons. The basic features and added pieces on your wheelchair can make a difference in how you can use it. Wheelchairs may feature different types of casters (front wheels), armrests, anti-tippers or phone/drink holders.\nThe size of your caster decides what your chair is good at. Small casters let you move faster, but you’ll struggle more over rough terrain like grass, cobblestone, rocks and cracked roads. Large casters give you a smoother ride over rough terrain but you can’t move as fast.\nArmrests can be comfortable when you aren’t moving, but they can make it hard to propel. Active wheelchairs usually don’t have these. On a standard chair, swing-away or removable armrests are best. If you do have armrests, make sure you can propel without having to reach out too far, and that you aren’t hitting the armrest with your arm as you move.\nAnti-tippers are optional on many wheelchairs. They are tiny wheels on the back of the chair that help stop you falling backwards when on steep slopes, or if there’s weight on the back of your chair.\nWheelchairs can be equipped with bags or holders for items like your phone and keys, or to hold a drink for you while you move.\nFor some injuries, an extended leg rest may be used to keep your leg straight. This can make turning and fitting in elevators hard, so you'll need to be aware of your body.", "Before you start moving around, you’ll want to get into your chair. First, make sure your brakes are on by checking the sides of your wheels or pressing the pedal brake. This will ensure that your chair stays still while you get in it. <img> If your wheelchair has swing-away footplates, move these to the side. This makes it easier to sit down if you have low mobility or may trip. <img> If you are unsteady, use a stable object or transfer rail to support you. If your wheelchair has armrests, these can be used. You are going to lower yourself into a sitting position in the wheelchair, so you will want your back to face the chair. Then, as you can, lower yourself onto the seat. <img> If you moved your footplates, you will want to move them back so you can rest your feet on them. <img> ", "Once you’re comfortably seated, get ready to start moving! On each wheel of the chair there will be pushrims you use to move. To move forward, grip each pushrim just behind you and push forwards evenly with each hand. Let go and return your hands to the starting position, then repeat.\nThere are different techniques to make propelling easier. A good way to do this is to push forward and, when letting go, move your hands in an arc to return to the starting position. Moving in a smooth circular motion will help you move more easily than just moving your hands back and forth, and will be less tiring.\nElectric wheelchairs have different types of controls to move you forward. These controls can either be a mini joystick that you push forward; a touchpad upon which you place your fingers then drag them forward, away from you; or a switch, which you flip on to move forward.\nRemember to tuck your elbows in when you move through doorways and narrow aisles. <img> To go backwards, grip the front of the pushrims and pull back towards yourself. Let go and return your hands to the starting position, then repeat. <img> Practice at home to get comfortable and confident with the movement of you and your chair. Getting used to the actions will make it easier to move around outside.\nWhen you’re on a slope, be cautious. If possible, have a friend, family member or carer ready to catch you if you tip or lose control while you’re getting used to your wheelchair. It can be difficult to control the speed gained going downhill, and it is difficult to push on an uphill slope.\nBe aware of the people around you when on slopes. Most people won’t realise to get out of the way! If you’re on a downhill slope you will pick up speed very quickly, and may collide with others. Having clear space ahead as you approach an uphill slope will let you pick up speed, making it easier. <img> ", "To turn right, pull your right wheel back and push your left wheel forward at the same time.\nOn an electric chair, turn your joystick to the right, drag your fingers to the right on your touchpad, or flip your right switch on. <img> To turn left, pull your left wheel back and push your right wheel forward at the same time.\nOn an electric chair, turn your joystick to the left, drag your fingers to the left on your touchpad, or flip your left switch on. <img> To move backward and to the right, push your right wheel and pull the left wheel backward. <img> To move backward and to the left, push your left wheel and pull the right wheel backward. <img> ", "If you are transferring between your wheelchair and your bed, a toilet or a seat, move close to your destination. <img> Turn your brakes on. Like when you get into a wheelchair, when you get out you want it to be still. So turn your brake levers back into position to stop your wheels from moving. <img> If your wheelchair has swing-away footplates, move these to the side and rest your feet on the floor. <img> If you are unsteady, use a stable object or transfer rail to support you. If your wheelchair has armrests, these can be used. When using armrests, put your hands on each armrest and lean forward to push up.\nIf you need assistance with transferring, a friend, family member or carer may be able to help you.\nIf you are able to stand confidently, be sure to not trip over the footplates when exiting your chair. <img> ", "If you can, it's always best to consult a doctor and/or occupational therapist about wheelchair use. Different countries have different ways of organising this, but especially if your disability or injury will need you to use a wheelchair for a longer time having a doctor's input is important.\nWheelchairs are best understood as a mobility replacement more than a mobility aid. If you're needing it for long term use, you'll need your doctor to help work on managing your disability or injury.\nIn some countries you can recieve funding assistance from insurance or the government to fund a wheelchair if you go to your doctor. Of course it’s best to avoid falling, but it’s a good idea to be prepared just in case. Falls can occur because of obstacles on the ground, too much weight on the back of the chair, collisions, or losing control of the chair.\nKnow the brace position that best suits your body and chair. Typically this is putting your face to your knees and crossing your arms in front of you as you fall. Protecting your head, back and arms when you fall is most important as these are how you get around.\nPractise righting yourself and your chair at home. This is easier with the help of another person to catch you while you work out your movements and the weight and movement of your chair. If you have limited or no sensation in your legs or feet, be careful to avoid collisions, even with small objects. It can be dangerous if you injure your foot or leg because you may not notice until you leave your chair. City and town environments can be hazardous. Even places that are “wheelchair accessible” will have obstacles and hazards that make it difficult or risky to move. Stairs aren’t the only problem!\nBe careful when you come across a new type of ground. Uneven concrete, cobblestones, grass, dirt, tactile paving, rail lines and other obstacles can snag your casters or tip you out.\nBe aware of footpaths that slant towards the road. You may need to propel with only one arm or propel very slowly to avoid sliding into the street.\nWhen crossing the street, be very careful. You’re now below the eye-line of most drivers and they may not see you if they’re not paying attention. If you go out a lot at night, consider bicycle reflectors on your wheels to help protect yourself." ]
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How to Embroider on Crochet
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[ "Work on a single crochet or Tunisian crochet piece of fabric. Some styles of crochet pattern hold embroidery better, especially if the stitches make a tight, grid-like pattern. Choose a single crochet or Tunisian crochet project to embroider so it's easier to work a detailed pattern.\nCrochet a few practice swatches if you'd like to get comfortable with embroidering before moving on to a larger project. <img> Use an embroidery needle to create detailed designs. It is possible to embroider with a small crochet hook, but an embroidery needle gives you more control and it doesn't widen gaps between your crochet stitches. Choose an embroidery needle that has a large eye and sharp point.\nIt's hard to use a standard sewing needle since the eye is too small to thread yarn or embroidery floss. <img> Choose yarn for a rustic style or embroidery floss for a polished look. If you're embroidering a large project with thick yarn, use yarn to embroider so it stands out against the crocheted piece. To embroider a smaller crocheted work like a stuffed animal or a shawl, use embroidery floss in a color that stands out against the crocheted stitches.\nRemember that you can double up the strands of embroidery floss for thicker embroidery stitches. <img> Fold the yarn end between paper to make it easier to thread your needle. It can be tricky to push yarn through the eye of a needle even if you're using an embroidery needle. For a time-saving trick, fold a ⁄2 inch (1.3 cm) square of paper in half so it can fit through the needle's eye. Open the paper so you see the crease and lay your yarn tail in the crease. Fold the paper shut and press firmly as you push it through the eye of the needle.\nIf the paper doesn't fit through the eye, trim it down until it does. <img> Sketch a design onto the crochet piece if you want guidelines. If you're only embroidering a few small embellishments, you can probably do them freehand. For a larger embroidery pattern, use fabric chalk to draw the design right onto the crocheted fabric. This washes out once you've finished embroidering the piece.\nAvoid using wax pencils since the wax is difficult to wash out of the yarn. <img> ", "Make a slip knot and attach it to a crochet hook. Pull out a 6 in (15 cm) length of yarn and form a slip knot. Slide it onto a crochet hook that's the same size as the hook you used to make the crocheted piece. Pull the end of the yarn to make a loose slip knot.\nDon't pull the slip knot tightly since you're going to take the slip knot off of the crochet hook. <img> Remove the slip knot and attach it to the back of your crocheted piece. Carefully slide the hook away from the slip knot and hold the loop so your knot doesn't come undone. Keep it at the back of the work. Decide where you'd like to start embroidering and push the empty hook through the front of the crocheted work and grab the slip knot's loop at the back. Then, pull the slip knot through the crocheted fabric to the front so the loop stays on your hook.\nInsert your crochet hook through a gap in the crochet stitches so you don't split them.\nThe knot stays at the back of the crocheted piece so it's not visible. <img> Push the hook through the fabric and wrap the yarn around it. Keep the loop on the hook and insert it where you'd like to make your slip stitch. Push the hook into the gap between stitches instead of through the yarn itself. Then, grab the working yarn with the hook.\nYou might work the slip stitch into the crocheted stitch that's above, below, to the side, or diagonally from your starting point. <img> Pull the yarn to the front and through the loop to make a slip stitch. Draw the yarn through the crocheted piece to the front. Keep pulling your hook through the slip knot loop and pull the working yarn gently to tighten the stitch. This makes 1 surface slip stitch.\nThe slip stitch is also called a chain stitch since each loop on the surface looks like a chain. <img> Work as many surface slip stitches as you like. Insert your hook down into the stitch that's next to the one you just made. Remember that your next stitch can be in any direction. Grab the yarn at the back with your hook and pull it to the front of the fabric. Bring it through the previous loop and pull gently to make another slip stitch. Make a row of slip stitches on the sides of your crocheted piece to frame the work or use slip stitches as edging for a blanket, for instance.\nKeep your stitches loose so they don't make the crocheted fabric pucker.\nWork a row of slip stitches to make a letter. Leave a space between letters if you'd like to create a word using slip stitches. <img> Tie off the yarn and bring it to the back of the work to finish the slip stitches. Once you're done with all the slip stitches you want to make, cut the working yarn to leave a 4 in (10 cm) tail. Push the crochet hook from back to front and grab the tail. Pull it to the back of the work and weave in the tail.\nUse a darning needle to weave in the yarn tail so it's not visible on the surface.\nThere's no need to tie a knot since you're weaving the tail through the crocheted piece. <img> ", "Cut 1 ft (0.30 m) of yarn or embroidery floss and tie a large knot at 1 end. If you're embroidering a lot, you may need to use more yarn or floss, but start with around 1 foot (0.30 m) so it's easier to work with. Tie a knot at 1 end that's larger than the gap between your crochet stitches.\nIf you're using embroidery floss, use as many strands as you like. Keep in mind that sewing with 2 or 3 strands gives your embroidery a thicker, fuller appearance. <img> Thread an embroidery or tapestry needle. Choose a needle with a large eye so you can easily push the unknotted end of the yarn or embroidery floss through it. Pull about 3 inches (7.6 cm) through the needle and let it hang over the side.\nUse a plastic needle if you like working with a flexible needle or choose a metal needle for more support while you sew. <img> Bring the needle from the back to the front of the work. Decide where you want to make your first running stitch and push the needle from the back of the crocheted piece to the front. Keep pulling the yarn up and away to begin embroidering.\nWork through the gaps between the crochet stitches instead of splitting through the yarn.\nDon't pull so hard that the knot comes through the fabric. Instead, stop pulling as soon as the knot rests against the back of the crocheted fabric. <img> Push the needle down through the fabric to make a straight stitch. Make your stitches as long or short as you like. For example, insert your needle down into the gap that's next to your starting point. Draw the needle under the fabric and pull the yarn or floss until you see the stitch on your crocheted piece.\nMake your stitch in any direction from the starting point. Embroider the running stitch vertically, horizontally, or diagonally. <img> Draw the needle back up through the fabric so it's a stitch-length away. Leave a gap that's as long as the stitch you just made and push the needle back up through the fabric. Pull the needle so your yarn is fully extended from the top of the crocheted piece.\nIf you want to leave a bigger space between your stitches, make the gap larger before you push the needle back up through the crocheted work. <img> Continue to embroider the running stitch to make lines, curves, or edges. Remember to leave the same amount of space between your stitches before you make another straight stitch. The running stitch is useful for making an outline for shapes or creating letters and words. If you're making words, leave a large gap between each letter so they stand out.\nIf you want a continuous line, bring your needle back 1 space and make back stitches across your pattern.\nUse the running stitch for simple flower stems, geometric designs, or shapes like hearts and stars. <img> Cut the yarn or floss and tie it off before you weave in the ends. Once you reach the end of the running stitch, insert your needle through the fabric so your working yarn is on the underside of the crocheted work. Cut the yarn or floss to leave a 6 in (15 cm) tail and thread it onto a needle. Then, weave in the ends.\nIt's important to tie off the yarn under your work so the knot is hidden. <img> " ]
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How to Become a Phlebotomist
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[ "Complete your high school education. All phlebotomy training schools require that students are 18 years of age and have received their high school diploma or General Educational Development (GED) certificate. Even positions that do not require phlebotomy school do require a high school diploma.\nClasses in the biological sciences will be useful for a phlebotomist. If possible, take anatomy classes to learn more about the workings of the human body.\nIf you did not complete your high school diploma, you can get your GED. This is an accepted equivalency for schools and jobs.\nSome people are hired as a phlebotomist and trained on the job. Many offices employing phlebotomists will not hire you even for these positions without a high school diploma. <img> Research a phlebotomy training school. Most phlebotomy training schools are one year programs. You can take your classes usually at a technical or community college.\nIf you research local community or technical colleges near you, it's likely that one will offer a phlebotomy program. Since you need hands-on experience taking blood, you will not find online only programs, though some may allow you to take non-lab hours online.\nSome programs offer night classes. This may be especially useful if you're working at the same time. <img> Find out whether the phlebotomy training program is accredited. The top accreditation agency for phlebotomy is the National Accrediting Agency for Clinical Laboratory Sciences. This will guarantee that your certification program will be useful wherever you move, since each state has slightly different educational requirements.\nYour program should be accredited. You will be able to learn the best practices for the field so you are prepared for your job as a phlebotomist when you start. <img> Apply to a phlebotomy training program. When you're applying to a phlebotomy training program, you'll need to submit an application, transcripts, recommendation letters, and a short essay. Your essay should tell the program why you want to be a phlebotomist. Certain programs may have different requirements, but, in general, these are what you will need to complete your application.\nYou will need to obtain transcripts from your high school or GED equivalent. It may also be a good idea to talk to high school teachers, career counselors, or former and current bosses for recommendation letters.\nYou'll also need to write a short essay about why you want to be a phlebotomist. When writing the essay, draw on any personal and professional experience you have working in the health care industry. <img> Attend a 9-month to 2-year phlebotomy training program. Your training program will give you background in anatomy as well as blood collection, storage, and safety. You will also be doing plenty of lab work.\nYou will learn both biological and procedural knowledge in your courses about how to draw and store blood properly. This will help prepare you to work as a phlebotomist.\nSome programs can last significantly more or less time. Research each school to see how long their program is and which fits best into your time frame. <img> Earn 1,040 hours of work experience. Programs should offer a practicum along with classroom training. You may be required to get an internship or apprenticeship to complete your work experience hours.\nYou will need work experience hours to qualify for additional certification. While certification is not always required, it does usually provide additional opportunities and salary.\nIn addition to your work experience, you'll also need to complete at least 100 successful venipunctures. This shows you are able to successfully draw blood from human subjects. <img> ", "Complete the requirements for your preferred certification. Depending on the type of certification you want, there are different requirements. You'll need to meet all of their requirements before becoming a certified phlebotomy technician.\nRequirements differ depending on the specific certification, but the basics usually include high school graduate or GED, 20 hours of phlebotomy courses, and certificate of completion of an accredited phlebotomy training program.\nEach certification is sponsored by a different agency. Make sure that agency is the best one for gaining licensing from your state. <img> Obtain national certification. Some states do not require licensing for phlebotomists, but all employers will look for certification. Gaining certification will help you get a job and advance your career.\nYou can obtain the follow certifications as a phlebotomist: Certified Phlebotomy Technician (CPT), Phlebotomy Technician (ASCP), Registered Phlebotomy Technician (RPT), and National Certified Phlebotomy Technician (NCPT). A CPT is the industry standard and comes in five different grades, each of which requires additional punctures and hours of advanced classes. ASCAP may be most useful for those working in laboratories. The RPT certification requires an exam, and NCPT requires additional work experience.\nThere are a variety of organizations that sponsor these certifications. These organizations include the National Accrediting Agency for Clinical Laboratory Sciences, the American Society of Clinical Pathologists, American Association of Medical Personnel, American Medical Technologists, and the American Certification Agency for Healthcare Professionals. <img> Apply for state licensing if required. Some states require that any lab technician passes a license exam. Search for your state's requirements at your state's business or licensing bureau through the Secretary of State's office.\nAt present, only California, Nevada, Louisiana, and Washington require all phlebotomists to be certified and licensed. However, being certified is always a good career move.\nBeing certified and licensed allows you to offer better credentials, might allow you for great pay advances, and demonstrates that you're willing to go above and beyond for your career. <img> ", "Apply for work at a health care or medical office. Phlebotomists work a little bit of everywhere in the health care industry. Health care and medical offices always need to take blood, so it's a good place to start your job search.\nYou can start your job search online. Try looking for health care or medical offices in your area.\nIt may also be a good idea to visit some local medical offices. Even if they don't have any openings, they may be able to point you towards some at other locations. <img> Submit your application to local hospitals and clinics. These institutions have phlebotomists on hand to take blood for tests and other purposes. You can usually find these jobs looking on the hospital's or clinic's website.\nHospitals constantly need phlebotomists. The initial application process can usually be done entirely online.\nClinics also need phlebotomists. They may need to test blood there or take blood to send for additional tests elsewhere. <img> Look for openings at your local blood donor centers. Plasma businesses may also be looking for certified phlebotomists. Any offices that take blood as their primary business may be on the lookout for new phlebotomists.\nOffices such as the Red Cross are a great place to start. They take blood for donations everywhere and can also be a good company to work with.\nPlasma donation centers also take a lot of blood. Depending on the center, you may need additional training or certification. <img> " ]
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How to Be a Good Girlfriend
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[ "Be affectionate. There are various ways to show your affection; some are more obvious than others and the way you approach this will depend on how openly affectionate you like to be personally. Affection is close to but not the same as intimacy––affection is about openly displaying that you care about this person and can be shown any time of day or night, publicly or privately. Think about how you like to show affection to people you care about, such as holding hands, touching an arm, quick kisses on the cheek, a hug, stroking hair, supportive words, mentioning how great someone is in front of other people, etc.\nPet names like \"Baby\" or \"Sweetheart\" are a cute way to show your affection for your partner. Try not to overdo this, however. It can be a major turn-off if you call them \"Mr. Cuddle-Bear\", especially in public. Of all things, good communication is the vital part of any relationship, so make sure that they know how much you like them.\nRegular lovey-dovey texts and emails can be a plus, but too many will become overwhelming and you may seem clingy. These types of things do show you're into them, and you want it to last forever, but don't come on so much that you scare them! <img> Be seductive. Don't be afraid to be seductive. Most people find it irresistible when a girl is sexy, classy and confident. Confidence means being happy within your own skin; you will exude this without trying if you are accepting of yourself and feel secure about your own worth. You don't have to force yourself to be the most popular, bubbly personality if that isn't your style; rather, be the best you on show by taking good care of yourself and trusting that you're worth their attention. <img> Give them gifts. When you're in a relationship, it's fun to give each other small gifts. Everyone loves to get presents and giving them one shows that they mean a lot to you. Don't overdo it -- just give them a gift when you're feeling loving and want to let them know how much they mean to you. You don't want them to think you're trying to buy their affection.\nMake them something by hand. A paper flower, an artsy heart, something creative that reflects your personality, so that whenever they look at it, they'll think of you and smile. If you're the musical type, or play an instrument, feel free to play them a song or two (bonus points if you play a song you wrote yourself). Add a private video of your song to YouTube. <img> Don't get jealous. You should be loving, but not to the point where you start seeing red the second your partner talks to, or even just mentions, another girl. Nothing will turn your significant other off faster than a girlfriend who is so insecure that she can't stand the thought of other women existing in the universe. Your partner will appreciate you even more if you're nice to their female friends instead of talking about how ugly or annoying any girl you see is.\nIf they're out with their friends, don't text them every two seconds to make sure they're not talking to other girls. This will only make your partner see how little you trust them. <img> ", "Take an interest in their interests. Remember what they like to do and what they like to talk about. You don't have to act like you love their hobbies, but at least try to understand why they're such a fan. If they love a band, try to understand why. If they just love to be playful and immature, remember that it might just be their way of releasing stress. In learning to accept their unique way of being, you'll also be learning more about yourself and ultimately whether you could see yourself spending the rest of your life with this person.\nYou don't have to take an interest in all of their interests. If they enjoy watching baseball but you just can't get into it, that's fine, too.\nJust asking about their interests and talking about the things that matter to them can be enough. <img> Learn to work as a team. As in any healthy relationship, you'll experience your share of conflicts, some tiny, some big. Remember to be true to yourself and try to abandon any significant selfishness. A relationship is a matter of teamwork and a symbiotic relationship, not a parasitic one, where a party gives and the other one just takes without giving enough back. In a team, you have each other's back, you don't undermine one another and you openly cherish each other in front of others.\nIn times of hardship, a team approach can help you to work through problems in a less emotionally attached way, in that both of you assume responsibilities for fixing things rather than expecting one or the other to fix things.\nAvoid having a \"one track\" relationship in which the bond revolves around one thing. Keep your relationship strong by bringing variety and diversity into the relationship. Try different and new things together. Relationships are about having fun together, learning together and growing together. <img> Compliment them more than you criticize them. If everything you say around them is a criticism or an attack, they won't look forward to seeing you and they'll start reconsidering being with you. All the same, you don't always have to agree with them just because they are your partner. Tactfulness is a better strategy in mature relationships and establishing boundaries and making compromises are important relationship strategies to learn and adopt.\nThough you can bring up a valid criticism when it feels right, you should say at least four positive things about them for every negative thing you say.\nDon't nag them just because you're in a bad mood or things aren't going perfectly. <img> Learn to compromise. If you want to be a good girlfriend, then you have to learn to compromise instead of fighting or being angry the second you don't get your way. To compromise well, you both have to be able to calmly and rationally discuss a situation while understanding the other person's perspective. Try to understand where your significant other is coming from instead of blindly focusing on what you think you need.\nYou don't want to be that girl who always gets her way just because your partner would rather give in than stand their ground because you get so angry and upset whenever things don't go your way. <img> Give each other space. You should support your partner, but you should also be able to \"be there\" for them in spirit when you're not actually around. If you want to be a good girlfriend, then you have to make time to do your own thing, to hang out with your girlfriends, and to see your partner. They should know that you're thinking of them and rooting for them even if you're not around. If you feel insecure and doubt the strength of your relationship the second you're apart, then you have a problem.\nYou should support your partner if they just want to have a night out with their friends instead of trying to intrude. It's important to allow your significant other to have time to spend with their friends and hang out without you.\nIf you feel entitled to all of their time and attention, learn how to not be an obsessive girlfriend. Don't be an overly protective girlfriend; let them go out without them feeling watched.\nRemember that they don't need you for everything and that you are separate people as well as a couple. When they need some space, don't take it personally–recognize it for what it is–their time to rejuvenate and to share different interests with others. But do make sure they know that you're always there for them. They need to know you will always be there. <img> ", "Don't be too open in the very early days. Easing into a relationship is about ensuring that there is plenty of space for the two of you to get to know one another and trust that you're right for one another. If you try too soon to \"make\" something more out of your relationship than it already is, premature pushiness can scare them away and spoil what is 'there' to be a good thing. Instead, be patient and realize that it takes time to nurture a solid and enduring relationship. If you want to be a good girlfriend, avoid the following things:\nDon't push them to classify your relationship too soon. You don't have to have the label girlfriend or boyfriend after a couple of dates; this risks causing them to feel that the decision wasn't their own. Be patient and let them make up their own mind as to when the definitions, like going steady, exclusive relationship, serious dating etc start being bandied about. If the two of you are compatible, your relationship will develop soon enough.\nDon't start talking about marriage or starting a family before you've even met their close friends and parents. Raising such issues prematurely can create tension from the outset and may stall or even bring to an end an otherwise productive and caring relationship.\nDon't feel the need to show off or impress them. You don't need to prove anything to them; you simply need to be present and engaged in listening, being attentive and sharing your interests. <img> Be honest. While being honest to your partner is very important, to the point of being paramount, it is equally important that you are honest with yourself. If you overreact or make a mistake, you can acknowledge your error and apologize. If you're feeling vulnerable or upset, you can sort through your feelings and verbalize them to them in a non-accusing way.\nAnd the most important thing here is that you will be open about your feelings as much as possible. For example, if they do or say something that bothers you, be open about how it impacts you, without being accusing or asking them to change.\nIf you establish solid lines of communication from the outset, you'll know sooner rather than later whether this relationship will endure or fizzle out. <img> Speak your mind. Don't be afraid to make your desires, needs, and opinions known, even when they may conflict with your partners'. You don't and shouldn't exist solely to please them. Besides, showing that you are your own person with your own needs, desires, and approach to life will keep them interested in getting to know and understand you as a person. If you're comfortable with speaking your mind, then they'll be comfortable with speaking their mind, too.\nJust remember to express yourself in way that doesn't attack anyone else's opinion or lifestyle in any way––you can be humble and outspoken at the same time by using assertiveness strategies and remaining considerate of their feelings too. <img> Be yourself. Don't create a fake you just to impress them. It might be tempting if you think they'd prefer a different type of girl but usually this is just cobbling together snippets of things said or suggested and you're likely to be wrong. After all, they want to date you, not some imagined form of perfection. And if you really feel tempted to change things about yourself because they insist that you'd be better thinner, taller, prettier, quieter, whatever, then it's a good indication that you're not compatible.\nIf they actually say such things to you in a badgering, persistent manner, then it is not love, but an attempt to control you.\nDon't pretend that you share their interests if you don't. It might be amusing or \"safe\" to do so initially but it's extremely hurtful when they learn that you don't really love what they love; they could be basing their thoughts about your role in their future on something that isn't real and it'll end up hurting both of you. <img> " ]
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