text
stringlengths 1
474
|
---|
},
|
decoration: InputDecoration(
|
hintText: 'This is a hint',
|
errorText: _errorText,
|
),
|
),
|
),
|
);
|
}
|
}<code_end>
|
<topic_end>
|
<topic_start>
|
Threading & asynchronicity
|
This section discusses concurrency in Flutter and
|
how it compares with UIKit.<topic_end>
|
<topic_start>
|
Writing asynchronous code
|
Dart has a single-threaded execution model,
|
with support for Isolates
|
(a way to run Dart code on another thread),
|
an event loop, and asynchronous programming.
|
Unless you spawn an Isolate,
|
your Dart code runs in the main UI thread and is
|
driven by an event loop. Flutter’s event loop is
|
equivalent to the iOS main loop—that is,
|
the Looper that is attached to the main thread.Dart’s single-threaded model doesn’t mean you are
|
required to run everything as a blocking operation
|
that causes the UI to freeze. Instead,
|
use the asynchronous facilities that the Dart language provides,
|
such as async/await, to perform asynchronous work.For example, you can run network code without causing the
|
UI to hang by using async/await and letting Dart do
|
the heavy lifting:
|
<code_start>Future<void> loadData() async {
|
final Uri dataURL = Uri.parse('https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts');
|
final http.Response response = await http.get(dataURL);
|
setState(() {
|
data = jsonDecode(response.body);
|
});
|
}<code_end>
|
Once the awaited network call is done,
|
update the UI by calling setState(),
|
which triggers a rebuild of the widget subtree
|
and updates the data.The following example loads data asynchronously and
|
displays it in a ListView:
|
<code_start>import 'dart:convert';
|
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
|
import 'package:http/http.dart' as http;
|
void main() {
|
runApp(const SampleApp());
|
}
|
class SampleApp extends StatelessWidget {
|
const SampleApp({super.key});
|
@override
|
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
|
return const MaterialApp(
|
title: 'Sample App',
|
home: SampleAppPage(),
|
);
|
}
|
}
|
class SampleAppPage extends StatefulWidget {
|
const SampleAppPage({super.key});
|
@override
|
State<SampleAppPage> createState() => _SampleAppPageState();
|
}
|
class _SampleAppPageState extends State<SampleAppPage> {
|
List<Map<String, dynamic>> data = <Map<String, dynamic>>[];
|
@override
|
void initState() {
|
super.initState();
|
loadData();
|
}
|
Future<void> loadData() async {
|
final Uri dataURL = Uri.parse('https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts');
|
final http.Response response = await http.get(dataURL);
|
setState(() {
|
data = jsonDecode(response.body);
|
});
|
}
|
Widget getRow(int index) {
|
return Padding(
|
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(10),
|
child: Text('Row ${data[index]['title']}'),
|
);
|
}
|
@override
|
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
|
return Scaffold(
|
appBar: AppBar(
|
title: const Text('Sample App'),
|
),
|
body: ListView.builder(
|
itemCount: data.length,
|
itemBuilder: (context, index) {
|
return getRow(index);
|
},
|
),
|
);
|
}
|
}<code_end>
|
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