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to be more brand-driven and unified across platforms. |
This implies a strong motivation to share layout and UI |
code across iOS and Android.The brand identity and customization of the app’s |
aesthetic design is now becoming more important than |
strictly adhering to traditional platform aesthetics. |
For example, app designs often require custom fonts, colors, |
shapes, motion, and more in order to clearly convey their |
brand identity.We also see common layout patterns deployed across |
iOS and Android. For example, the “bottom nav bar” |
pattern can now be naturally found across iOS and Android. |
There seems to be a convergence of design ideas |
across mobile platforms.<topic_end> |
<topic_start> |
Can I interop with my mobile platform’s default programming language? |
Yes, Flutter supports calling into the platform, |
including integrating with Java or Kotlin code on Android, |
and ObjectiveC or Swift code on iOS. |
This is enabled by a flexible message passing style |
where a Flutter app might send and receive messages |
to the mobile platform using a BasicMessageChannel.Learn more about accessing platform and third-party services |
in Flutter with platform channels.Here is an example project that shows how to use a |
platform channel to access battery state information on |
iOS and Android.<topic_end> |
<topic_start> |
Does Flutter come with a reflection / mirrors system? |
No. Dart includes dart:mirrors, |
which provides type reflection. But since |
Flutter apps are pre-compiled for production, |
and binary size is always a concern with mobile apps, |
this library is unavailable for Flutter apps.Using static analysis we can strip out anything that isn’t |
used (“tree shaking”). If you import a huge Dart library |
but only use a self-contained two-line method, |
then you only pay the cost of the two-line method, |
even if that Dart library itself imports dozens and |
dozens of other libraries. This guarantee is only secure |
if Dart can identify the code path at compile time. |
To date, we’ve found other approaches for specific needs |
that offer a better trade-off, such as code generation.<topic_end> |
<topic_start> |
How do I do internationalization (i18n), localization (l10n), and accessibility (a11y) in Flutter? |
Learn more about i18n and l10n in the |
internationalization tutorial.Learn more about a11y in the |
accessibility documentation.<topic_end> |
<topic_start> |
How do I write parallel and/or concurrent apps for Flutter? |
Flutter supports isolates. Isolates are separate heaps in |
Flutter’s VM, and they are able to run in parallel |
(usually implemented as separate threads). Isolates |
communicate by sending and receiving asynchronous messages.Check out an example of using isolates with Flutter.<topic_end> |
<topic_start> |
Can I run Dart code in the background of a Flutter app? |
Yes, you can run Dart code in a background process on both |
iOS and Android. For more information, see the free Medium article |
Executing Dart in the Background with Flutter Plugins and Geofencing.<topic_end> |
<topic_start> |
Can I use JSON/XML/protobuffers (and so on) with Flutter? |
Absolutely. There are libraries on |
pub.dev for JSON, XML, protobufs, |
and many other utilities and formats.For a detailed writeup on using JSON with Flutter, |
check out the JSON tutorial.<topic_end> |
<topic_start> |
Can I build 3D (OpenGL) apps with Flutter? |
Today we don’t support 3D using OpenGL ES or similar. |
We have long-term plans to expose an optimized 3D API, |
but right now we’re focused on 2D.<topic_end> |
<topic_start> |
Why is my APK or IPA so big? |
Usually, assets including images, sound files, fonts, and so on, |
are the bulk of an APK or IPA. Various tools in the |
Android and iOS ecosystems can help you understand |
what’s inside of your APK or IPA.Also, be sure to create a release build |
of your APK or IPA with the Flutter tools. |
A release build is usually much smaller |
than a debug build.Learn more about creating a |
release build of your Android app, |
and creating a release build of your iOS app. |
Also, check out Measuring your app’s size.<topic_end> |
<topic_start> |
Do Flutter apps run on Chromebooks? |
We have seen Flutter apps run on some Chromebooks. |
We are tracking issues related to running Flutter on |
Chromebooks.<topic_end> |
<topic_start> |
Is Flutter ABI compatible? |
Flutter and Dart don’t offer application binary interface (ABI) |
compatibility. Offering ABI compatibility is not a current |
goal for Flutter or Dart.<topic_end> |
<topic_start> |
Framework |
<topic_end> |
<topic_start> |
Why is the build() method on State, rather than StatefulWidget? |
Putting a Widget build(BuildContext context) method on State |
rather putting a Widget build(BuildContext context, State state) |
method on StatefulWidget gives developers more flexibility when |
subclassing StatefulWidget. You can read a more |
detailed discussion on the API docs for State.build.<topic_end> |
<topic_start> |
Where is Flutter’s markup language? Why doesn’t Flutter have a markup syntax? |
Flutter UIs are built with an imperative, object-oriented |
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