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2.Before making any order under sub-section
Statute
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1),the court shall take into consideration the report,if any,of the Probation Officer concerned in relation to the case
Statute
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It is the specific case of the appellant herein that the High Court has not afforded to the appellant an opportunity to file counter affidavit
Ratio of the decision
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The appellant would have filed the orders passed by the criminal Courts convicting the respondent herein had an opportunity been given to the appellant
Ratio of the decision
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The High Court while passing the impugned order and judgment did not take into consideration that the accused-respondent has been convicted in another Criminal Case No.202 of 1997 by the Court of Metropolitan Magistrate,Patiala House,New Delhi
Ratio of the decision
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In the said case,the accused has been convicted under Sections 332/461 of the DMC Act and sentenced to six months simple imprisonment with fine of Rs.5000.In our view,there was no good reason for letting the respondent off by granting to him the said benefit of POB Act particularly,keeping in view the large scale irregularity and unauthorized constructions carried by the builders in Delhi despite strict direction of the Municipal authorities and despite of the Courts passing various orders from time to time against the unauthorized construction
Ratio of the decision
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The High Court also failed to take into consideration that the respondent has been in jail for three days and had not put in substantial period in custody
Ratio of the decision
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The High Court vide its order impugned in this appeal has observed that there is no allegation that the respondent is a previous convict
Ratio of the decision
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In fact,as could be seen from the annexures filed along with this appeal,the respondent has been convicted for offence under Sections 332 and 461 of the DMC Act
Ratio of the decision
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The Trial Court heard the respondent on sentence also and passed the following order: "Convict in person with counsel Heard on sentence
Ruling by Lower Court
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It is contended that he is first offender
Ruling by Lower Court
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He is not a previous convict nor habitual offender
Ruling by Lower Court
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He has faced trail since 1991.He is aged about 57 years
Ruling by Lower Court
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He is not doing any business due to his bad health
Ruling by Lower Court
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Considering the above facts and circumstances,and gravity of the nature of the offence i.e.extent of construction raised by the accused for commercial as 11 shops at ground floor and 11 shops at first floor,I am not inclined to release the accused/convict on probation
Ruling by Lower Court
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Hence request declined
Ruling by Lower Court
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In the interest of justice,sentence of six months SI,with fine of Rs.5000 I.D.one month SI is imposed upon the convict for offence u/s 332/461 DMC Act
Ruling by Lower Court
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Fine deposited
Ruling by Lower Court
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Convict remained for sentence
Ruling by Lower Court
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The Additional Sessions Judge,New Delhi also in Civil Appeal No.7 of 2002 (Annexure P-2) dismissed the appeal as there is no infirmity in the order of the trial Court and uphold the conviction order passed by the trial Court on the point of sentence
Facts
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The appellate Court held that no interference is required in the order passed by the trial court regarding point of sentence
Facts
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Since the appellant-MCD was not given any opportunity by the High Court to file conduct report of the respondent,the order impugned in this appeal is liable to be set aside
Ratio of the decision
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This apart,the respondent did not also disclose the fact in the criminal revision filed before the High Court that he has also been convicted in another Criminal Case No.202 of 1997 by the Court of Metropolitan Magistrate,Patiala House,New Delhi
Ratio of the decision
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Thus,the contesting respondent has come to the High Court with unclean hands and withholds a vital document in order to gain advantage on the other side
Ratio of the decision
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In our opinion,he would be guilty of playing fraud on the Court as well as on the opposite party
Ratio of the decision
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A person whose case is based on falsehood can be summarily thrown out at any stage of the litigation
Ratio of the decision
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We have no hesitation to say that a person whose case is based on falsehood has no right to approach the Court and he can be summarily thrown out at any stage of the litigation
Ratio of the decision
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In the instant case,non-production of the order and even non-mentioning of the conviction and sentence in the criminal Case No.202 of 1997 tantamounts to playing fraud on the Court
Ratio of the decision
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A litigant who approaches the Court is bound to produce all documents which are relevant to the litigation
Ratio of the decision
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If he withholds a vital document in order to gain advantage on the other side then he would be guilty of playing fraud on the court as well on the opposite party
Ratio of the decision
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The second respondent,in our opinion,was not justified in suppressing the material fact that he was convicted by the Magistrate on an earlier occasion
Ratio of the decision
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Since the second respondent deliberately suppressed the crucial and important fact,we disapprove strongly and particularly,the conduct of the second respondent and by reason of such conduct,the second respondent disentitled himself from getting any relief or assistance from this Court
Ratio of the decision
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We,however,part with this case with heavy heart expressing our strong disapproval of the conduct and behaviour but direct that the second respondent to pay a sum of Rs.10,000 by way of cost to the appellant herein
Ratio of the decision
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We have already reproduced Section 4 of the POB Act
Statute
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It applied to all kinds of offenders whether under or above 21 years of age
Statute
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This section is intended to attempt possible reformation of an offender instead of inflicting on him the normal punishment of his crime
Statute
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The only limitation imposed by Section 6 is that in the first instance an offender under twenty one years of age,will not be sentenced to imprisonment
Statute
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While extending benefit of this case,the discretion of the Court has to be exercised having regard to the circumstances in which the crime was committed,the age,character and antecedents of the offender
Ratio of the decision
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Such exercise of discretion needs a sense of responsibility
Ratio of the decision
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The offender can only be released on probation of good conduct under this section when the Court forms an opinion,having considered the circumstances of the case,the nature of the offence and the character of the offender,that in a particular case,the offender should be released on probation of good conduct
Ratio of the decision
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The section itself is clear that before applying the section,the Magistrate should carefully take into consideration the attendant circumstances
Ratio of the decision
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The second respondent is a previous convict as per the records placed before us
Ratio of the decision
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Such a previous convict cannot be released in view of Section 4 of the POB Act
Ratio of the decision
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The Court is bound to call for a report as per Section 4 of POB Act but the High Court has failed to do so although the Court is not bound by the report of the Probationer Officer but it must call for such a report before the case comes to its conclusion
Ratio of the decision
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The word "shall" in sub-section (2) of Section 4 is mandatory and the consideration of the report of the Probationer Officer is a condition precedent to the release of the accused as reported in the case of State v
Precedent
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Naguesh G.Shet Govenkar and Anr.,AIR (1970
Precedent
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Goa 49 1969 Indlaw GOA 8 and a release without such a report
Precedent
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would,therefore,be illegal
Precedent
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In the case of Ram Singh and Ors.v
Precedent
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State of Haryana,[1971] 3 SCC 914 1970 Indlaw SC 513,a Bench of two Judges of this Court in paragraph 16 of the judgment observed as under: "Counsel for the appellants invoked the application of Probation of Offenders Act
Precedent
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Sections 4 and 6 of the Act indicate the procedure requiring the Court to call for a report from the Probation Officer and consideration of the report and any other information available relating to the character and physical and mental condition of the offender
Precedent
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These facts are of primary importance before the Court can pass an order under the Probation of Offenders Act
Precedent
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This plea cannot be entertained in this Court
Precedent
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In the case of R.Mahalingam v
Precedent
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G.Padmavathi and Anr.,(1979) Crl
Precedent
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LJ NOC 20 Mad.,the Court observed as under: "If any report is filed by the probation officer,the Court is bound to consider it
Precedent
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Obtaining such a report of the probation officer is mandatory since the sub-s.(1) of S.4 says that the Court shall consider the report of the probation officer
Precedent
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Words
Precedent
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if any" do not mean that the Court need not call for a report from the probation officer
Precedent
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The words "if any" would only cover a case where notwithstanding such requisition,the probation officer for one reason or other has not submitted a report
Precedent
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Before deciding to act under S.4 (1),it is mandatory on the part of the Court to call for a report from the probation officer and if such a report is received,it is mandatory on the part of the Court to consider the report
Precedent
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But if for one reason or the other such a report is not forthcoming,the Court has to decide the matter on other materials available to it
Precedent
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In the instant case,the Magistrate passed order releasing the accused on probation without taking into consideration their character
Precedent
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Held,the requirement of S.4(1) was not fulfilled and therefore the case remanded
Precedent
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Since the High Court has disposed of the criminal revision without giving an opportunity of filing counter affidavit to the counsel for the MCD and that the respondent did not disclose the fact in the criminal revision filed before the High Court that he has also been convicted in another criminal case No.202 of 1997,the judgment impugned in this appeal cannot be allowed to stand
Ratio of the decision
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We,therefore,have no hesitation in setting aside the order impugned and remit the matter to the High Court for fresh disposal strictly in accordance with law
Ratio of the decision
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The appeal is,accordingly,allowed with costs of Rs.10,000 to be paid by the second respondent to the appellant,as indicated in paragraph supra
Ruling by Present Court
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Appeal allowed
Ruling by Present Court
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In our view,although the High Court had set aside the concurrent findings of fact arrived at by the Tribunals below under the Karnataka Land Reforms
Ratio of the decision
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Act,1974 (in short'the Act') in the exercise of its revisional jurisdiction under Section 121A of the Act,even then,this is not a fit case where this Court,in the exercise of its power u/art.136 of the Constitution would interfere with such an order of the High Court
Ratio of the decision
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The appellants in this appeal,claiming to be the tenants of agricultural land,bearing Survey No.125/1,measuring 3 acres 11 Gunthas
Facts
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hereinafter called as the "scheduled land") situated in Lingabahalli Village,Madhugiri Taluk in the State of Karnataka,filed Form No.7 before the Land Tribunal praying for a declaration that they had acquired occupancy rights in respect of the scheduled land
Facts
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They alleged that they were cultivating the scheduled land from 1968 till the notified date under the Act on Wara basis giving 1/3rd of the share in the foodgrains to respondent No.4.Accordingly,the appellants prayed for an order of occupancy right in respect of the scheduled land alleging that they and their father were cultivating the scheduled land as occupancy
Facts
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right holders relying,inter alia,on the entries under the RTC record
Facts
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The case of the appellants,as made out,was disputed by the respondent No.4.The case of respondent No.4 was that the scheduled land was mortgaged to the 3rd respondent,Rajashankar,in the year 1968 and after the expiry of the said mortgage,the mortgagee was liable to deliver possession of the same
Facts
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The case of tenancy as made out by the appellants or their father was denied
Facts
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It was alleged by the respondent No.4 that since the respondent No.3 was a film actor and had settled in Madras (now Chennai),with the consent of the respondent No.3,the scheduled land was given to the father of the appellants and the father of the appellants was cultivating the same from the year 1968 but not as a tenant
Facts
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Accordingly,they prayed for rejection of the application filed by the father of the appellants claiming occupancy rights under the Act
Facts
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Initially,the Land Tribunal allowed the application of the father of the appellants and feeling aggrieved; a writ petition was filed against the said order
Facts
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The High Court had set aside the order of the Land Tribunal and remanded the case back to the Tribunal for a fresh decision
Facts
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The Land Tribunal,after remand,relying on the entries in the RTC record and some other materials on record,granted occupancy rights in favour of the appellants
Facts
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Feeling aggrieved,the respondent No.4 filed an appeal before the Appellate Authority,which was also dismissed
Facts
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A revision petition,thereafter,was moved before the High Court and the High Court,by the impugned judgment,had set aside the concurrent findings of fact and rejected the application filed by the father,since deceased,of the appellants holding,inter alia,that the appellants or their father had failed to prove the tenancy in respect of the scheduled land
Facts
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A special leave petition was filed against the judgment of the High Court,setting aside the concurrent orders allowing the application,in respect of which leave has already been granted
Facts
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We have heard Mr
Ratio of the decision
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Raju,learned counsel appearing on behalf of the appellants and Mr
Ratio of the decision
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S.N.Bhat,learned counsel appearing on behalf of the respondents
Ratio of the decision
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We have examined the impugned judgment of the High Court as well as the orders of the Tribunals below
Ratio of the decision
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It is true that the High Court,while exercising its revisional power under Section 121A of the Act,had set aside the concurrent findings of fact of the Land Tribunal as well as of the appellate authority,even then,examining the findings of the High Court and considering the power conferred on it in the revisional jurisdiction under Section 121A of the Act,we do not find any reason to interfere with the impugned order of the High Court in the exercise of our power u/art.136 of the Constitution
Ratio of the decision
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While setting aside the findings of the Tribunal,the High Court,at paragraph 7 of the impugned judgment made the following findings: "It is an undisputed fact that the revision petitioner has mortgaged the land in dispute in favour of the 5th respondent,Rajashankar in the year 1968 and after the expiry of the mortgage period,since the 5th respondent failed to deliver back the possession of the land in dispute to him,he filed the suit for redemption and obtained a decree for redemption
Facts
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When the matter stood thus,the father of the respondent Nos.3 and 4 Gondappa,who is the uncle of the 5th respondent,Rajashankar,filed Form No.7 before the Land Tribunal claiming occupancy rights in respect of the land in dispute contending that he is the tenant of the said land,under the 5th respondent from the year 1968,i.e.subsequent to the date of mortgage
Facts
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To prove this fact,he relied upon the entries in the R.T.C.extract for the years 1968 to 1974 wherein his name is shown as the person in cultivation of the land in dispute
Facts
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But,it is significant to note that the nature of cultivation of the land is not shown as that of a tenant in the said R.T.C.extracts
Facts
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In one year,the nature of cultivation is described as "Swantha"and in the years,the column is left blank
Facts
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Thus the R.T.C.extracts produced by him do not support his contention that he was cultivating the land in dispute as a tenant
Facts
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He has not produced any Geni receipts or any Lease Agreement to show that the 5th respondent has leased out the land in dispute in his favour on crop share basis and that he paid the Geni to the 5th respondent
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Thus,he has no documentary evidence in respect of his claim that he came in possession of the land in dispute as a tenant under the 5th respondent and that he was cultivating the land in dispute as a tenant
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It is further significant to note that in the evidence given by the respondent No.3 before the Land Tribunal,he claimed that his father has taken the land in dispute on lease in the year 1962,from the father of the petitioners,Gundu Rao
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Even in respect of the said claim,he failed to produce any documentary evidence evidencing the said lease of land in dispute from Gundu Rao
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On the other hand,in Form No.7 filed by Gondappa,the father of the respondents 3 and 4,he alleged that he was the tenant under the 5th respondent in respect of the land in dispute from the year 1968
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