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There is no dispute as regards the date of occurrence and the date of conviction passed by the trial court and affirmed by the High Court
Ratio of the decision
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Inasmuch as the conviction on both counts have been confirmed by this Court and we are confined to sentence part alone and in view of the minimum sentence prescribed u/ss.7 and 13 of the Act,we are of the view that though long delay may be a ground for reduction of sentence in other cases,the same may not be applicable to the case on hand when the statute prescribes minimum sentence
Ratio of the decision
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Accordingly,we reject the said contention
Ratio of the decision
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It was further contended that the amount alleged to have been received by the appellant accused is only Rs.200/-and he also lost his job after conviction by the trial court
Argument
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Though,these grounds may be attractive in respect of other offences where minimum sentence is not prescribed,in view of our reasonings in the earlier paras,the same cannot be applied to the case on hand
Ratio of the decision
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About the request based on delay that the appellant has lost his job,undergone the ordeal all along etc.a lenient view be taken in this case,it is useful to refer decision of this Court in State of M.P.vs
Precedent
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Shambhu Dayal
Precedent
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Nagar,(2006) 8 SCC 693 2006
Precedent
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Indlaw SC 716 wherein it was held that: " It is difficult to accept the prayer of the respondent that a lenient view be taken in this case
Precedent
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The corruption by public servants has become a gigantic problem
Precedent
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It has spread everywhere
Precedent
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No facet of public activity has been left unaffected by the stink of corruption
Precedent
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It has deep and pervasive impact on the functioning of the entire country
Precedent
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Large-scale corruption retards the nation-building activities and everyone has to suffer on that count
Precedent
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As has been aptly observed in Swatantar Singh v
Precedent
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State of Haryana,(1997) 4 SCC 14 1997 Indlaw SC 1061,corruption is corroding,like cancerous lymph nodes,the vital veins of the body politics,social fabric of efficiency in the public service and demoralising the honest officers
Precedent
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The efficiency in public service would improve only when the public servant devotes his sincere attention and does the duty diligently,truthfully,honestly and devotes himself assiduously to the performance of the duties of his post
Precedent
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The reputation of corrupt would gather thick and unchaseable clouds around the conduct of the officer and gain notoriety much faster than the smoke
Precedent
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Art.142 and its applicability
Precedent
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By drawing our attention to Art.142 of the Constitution of India,learned senior counsel for the appellant vehemently submitted that in order to do complete justice,this Court has ample power to reduce the sentence even to the extent of period already undergone or any other order which would be beneficial to the parties approaching this Court
Argument
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Similar claim based on Art.142 has been negatived in several decisions by this Court,we need to refer only the latest decision of this Court in Manish Goel vs
Precedent
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Rohini Goel,(2010) 4 SCC 393 2010 Indlaw SC 301.The facts in that case are that the parties by persuasion of the family members and friends,entered into a compromise and prepared a memorandum of understanding dated 13.11.2009,in the proceedings pending before the Mediation Centre,Delhi,by which they agreed on terms and conditions incorporated therein,to settle all their disputes and also for dissolution of their marriage
Precedent
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The parties filed an application under Section 13-B(1) of the Hindu Marriage Act,1955 before the Family Court,Delhi seeking divorce by mutual consent
Precedent
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The said HMA No.456 of 2009 came before the court and it recorded the statement of parties on 16.11.2009.The parties moved another HMA No.457 of 2009 to waive the statutory period of six months in filing the second petition
Precedent
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However,the court rejected the said application vide order dated 01.12.2009 observing that the court was not competent to waive the required statutory period of six months under the Act and such a waiver was permissible only under the directions of the Supreme Court as held by this Court in Anil Kumar Jain vs
Precedent
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Maya Jain,(2009
Precedent
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10 SCC 415 2009 Indlaw SC 1494.Hence the parties have approached this Court for appropriate relief
Precedent
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Speaking for the Bench one of us -(Dr
Precedent
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Justice B.S.Chauhan) referred to more than fifty decisions including the Constitution Bench judgments
Precedent
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The relevant paras,which are useful,may be quoted: " We are fully alive of the fact that this Court has been exercising the power u/art.142 of the Constitution for dissolution of marriage where the Court finds that marriage is totally unworkable,emotionally dead,beyond salvage and has broken down irretrievably,even if the facts of the case do not provide a ground in law on which the divorce could be granted
Precedent
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Decree of divorce has been granted to put quietus to all litigations between the parties and to save them from further agony,as it is evident from the judgments in Romesh Chander v
Precedent
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Savitri
Precedent
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1995) 2 SCC 7 1995 Indlaw SC 329,Kanchan Devi v
Precedent
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Promod Kumar Mittal (1996) 8 SCC 90 1996 Indlaw SC 2663,Anita Sabharwal v
Precedent
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Anil Sabharwal (1997) 11 SCC 490 1996 Indlaw SC 4162,Ashok Hurra v
Precedent
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Rupa Bipin Zaveri (1997) 4 SCC 226 1997 Indlaw SC 2568,Kiran v
Precedent
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Sharad Dutt (2000) 10 SCC 243 1999 Indlaw SC 2077,Swati Verma v
Precedent
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Rajan Verma (2004) 1 SCC 123 2003 Indlaw SC 967,Harpit Singh Anand
Precedent
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v
Precedent
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State of W.B.(2004
Precedent
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10 SCC 505 2003 Indlaw SC 810,Jimmy Sudarshan Purohit v
Precedent
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Sudarshan Sharad Purohit (2005) 13 SCC 410 2004 Indlaw SC 2040,Durga Prasanna Tripathy v
Precedent
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Arundhati Tripathy (2005) 7 SCC 353 2005 Indlaw SC 486,Naveen Kohli v
Precedent
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Neelu Kohli (2006) 4 SCC 558 2006 Indlaw SC 598,Sanghamitra
Precedent
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Ghosh v
Precedent
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Kajal Kumar Ghosh (2007) 2 SCC 220 2006 Indlaw SC 775,Rishikesh Sharma v
Precedent
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Saroj Sharma (2007) 2 SCC 263 2006 Indlaw SC 994,Samar Ghosh v
Precedent
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Jaya Ghosh (2007) 4 SCC 511 2007 Indlaw SC 1000 and Satish Sitole
Precedent
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Ganga (2008
Precedent
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7 SCC 734 2008 Indlaw SC 1077.However,these are the cases,where this Court came to rescue the parties on the ground for divorce not provided for by the legislature in the statute
Precedent
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In Anjana Kishore v
Precedent
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Puneet Kishore (2002) 10 SCC 194 2001 Indlaw SC 21204,this Court while allowing a transfer petition directed the court concerned to decide the case of divorce by mutual consent,ignoring the statutory requirement of moving the motion after expiry of the period of six months under Section 13-B(2) of the Act
Precedent
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In Anil Kumar Jain,this Court held that an order of waiving the statutory requirements can be passed only by this Court in exercise of its powers u/art.142 of the Constitution
Precedent
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The said power is not vested with any other court
Precedent
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However,we have also noticed various judgments of this Court taking a contrary view to the effect that in case the legal ground for grant of divorce is missing,exercising such power tantamounts to legislation and thus transgression of the powers of the legislature,which is not permissible in law (vide Chetan Dass v
Precedent
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Kamla Devi (2001) 4 SCC 250 2001 Indlaw SC 20206 and Vishnu Dutt Sharma
Precedent
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Manju Sharma (2009) 6 SCC 379 2009 Indlaw SC 330
Precedent
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Generally,no court has competence to issue a direction contrary to law nor can the court direct an authority to act in contravention of the statutory provisions
Precedent
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The courts are meant to enforce the rule of law and not to pass the orders or directions which are contrary to what has been injected by law.(Vide State of Punjab v
Precedent
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Renuka Singla (1996) 8 SCC 90 1996 Indlaw SC 2663,State of U.P.v
Precedent
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Harish Chandra (1996) 9 SCC 309 1996 Indlaw SC 157,Union of India v
Precedent
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Kirloskar Pneumatic Co.Ltd (1996) 4 SCC 453 1996 Indlaw SC 131.,University of Allahabad v
Precedent
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Dr
Precedent
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Anand Prakash Mishra (1997) 10 SCC 264 1996 Indlaw SC 2036 and Karnataka SRTC v
Precedent
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Ashrafulla Khan (2002) 2 SCC 560 2002 Indlaw SC 21
Precedent
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A Constitution Bench of this Court in Prem Chand Garg v
Precedent
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Excise Commr
Precedent
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AIR 1963
Precedent
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SC 996 1962 Indlaw SC 473 held as under:
Precedent
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An order which this Court can make in order to do complete justice between the parties,must not only be consistent with the fundamental rights guaranteed by the Constitution,but it cannot even be inconsistent with the substantive provisions of the relevant statutory laws
Precedent
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emphasis supplied
Precedent
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The Constitution Benches of this Court in Supreme Court Bar Assn.v
Precedent
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Union of India (1998) 4 SCC 409 1998 Indlaw SC 688 and E.S.P.Rajaram v
Precedent
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Union of India (2001) 2 SCC 186 2001 Indlaw SC 20411 held that u/art.142 of the Constitution,this Court cannot altogether ignore the substantive provisions of a statute and pass orders concerning an issue which can be settled only through a mechanism prescribed in another statute
Precedent
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It is not to be exercised in a case where there is no basis in law which can form an edifice for building up a superstructure
Precedent
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Similar view has been reiterated in A.R.Antulay v
Precedent
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R.S.Nayak (1988) 2 SCC 602 1988 Indlaw SC 467,Bonkya v
Precedent
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State of Maharashtra (1995) 6 SCC 447 1995 Indlaw SC 1282,Common Cause v
Precedent
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Union of India (1999) 6 SCC 667 1999 Indlaw SC 503,M.S.Ahlawat v
Precedent
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State of Haryana (2000) 1 SCC 278 1999 Indlaw SC 794,M.C.Mehta v
Precedent
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Kamal Nath (2000) 6 SCC 213 2000 Indlaw SC 529,State of Punjab v
Precedent
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Rajesh Syal (2002) 8 SCC 158 2002 Indlaw SC 1146,Govt.of W.B.v
Precedent
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Tarun K.Roy (2004) 1 SCC 347 2003 Indlaw SC 1039,Textile Labour Assn.v
Precedent
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Official Liquidator (2004) 9 SCC 741 2004 Indlaw SC 277,State of Karnataka
Precedent
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Ameerbi (2007) 11 SCC 681 2006
Precedent
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Indlaw SC 999,Union of India v
Precedent
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Shardindu (2007) 6 SCC 276 2007 Indlaw SC 537 and Bharat Sewa Sansthan v
Precedent
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U.P.Electronics Corpn
Precedent
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Ltd.(2007) 7 SCC 737 2007 Indlaw SC 1580
Precedent
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In Teri Oat Estates (P
Precedent
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Ltd.v
Precedent
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UT,Chandigarh (2004) 2 SCC 130 2003 Indlaw SC 1504
Precedent
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this Court held as under: " ...sympathy or sentiment by itself cannot be a ground for passing an order in relation whereto the appellants miserably fail to establish a legal right
Precedent
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despite an extraordinary constitutional jurisdiction contained in Art.142 of the Constitution of India,this Court ordinarily would not pass an order which would be in contravention of a statutory provision
Precedent
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In Laxmidas Morarji v
Precedent
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Behrose Darab Madan (2009) 10 SCC 425 2009 Indlaw SC 1154,while dealing with the provisions of Art.142 of the Constitution,this Court has held as under:
Precedent
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The power u/art.142 of the Constitution is a constitutional power and hence,not restricted by statutory enactments
Precedent
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Though the Supreme Court would not pass any order u/art.142 of the Constitution which would amount to supplanting substantive law applicable or ignoring express statutory provisions dealing with the subject,at the same time these constitutional powers cannot in any way,be controlled by any statutory provisions
Precedent
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However,it is to be made clear that this power cannot be used to supplant the law applicable to the case
Precedent
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This means that acting under Article 142,the Supreme Court cannot pass an order or grant relief which is totally inconsistent or goes against the substantive or statutory enactments pertaining to the case
Precedent
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