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gem-squad_v2-train-116200 | 5733ff844776f4190066168a | Punjab,_Pakistan | Maharaja Ranjit Singh's death in the summer of 1839 brought political chaos and the subsequent battles of succession and the bloody infighting between the factions at court weakened the state. Relationships with neighbouring British territories then broke down, starting the First Anglo-Sikh War; this led to a British official being resident in Lahore and the annexation in 1849 of territory south of the Satluj to British India. After the Second Anglo-Sikh War in 1849, the Sikh Empire became the last territory to be merged into British India. In Jhelum 35 British soldiers of HM XXIV regiment were killed by the local resistance during the Indian Rebellion of 1857.[citation needed] | When was the Second Anglo-Sikh War? | When was the Second Anglo-Sikh War? | [
"When was the Second Anglo-Sikh War?"
] | {
"text": [
"1849"
],
"answer_start": [
466
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116201 | 5733ff844776f4190066168b | Punjab,_Pakistan | Maharaja Ranjit Singh's death in the summer of 1839 brought political chaos and the subsequent battles of succession and the bloody infighting between the factions at court weakened the state. Relationships with neighbouring British territories then broke down, starting the First Anglo-Sikh War; this led to a British official being resident in Lahore and the annexation in 1849 of territory south of the Satluj to British India. After the Second Anglo-Sikh War in 1849, the Sikh Empire became the last territory to be merged into British India. In Jhelum 35 British soldiers of HM XXIV regiment were killed by the local resistance during the Indian Rebellion of 1857.[citation needed] | What was the last territory added to British India? | What was the last territory added to British India? | [
"What was the last territory added to British India?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Sikh Empire"
],
"answer_start": [
472
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116202 | 5a68f1298476ee001a58a8d8 | Punjab,_Pakistan | Maharaja Ranjit Singh's death in the summer of 1839 brought political chaos and the subsequent battles of succession and the bloody infighting between the factions at court weakened the state. Relationships with neighbouring British territories then broke down, starting the First Anglo-Sikh War; this led to a British official being resident in Lahore and the annexation in 1849 of territory south of the Satluj to British India. After the Second Anglo-Sikh War in 1849, the Sikh Empire became the last territory to be merged into British India. In Jhelum 35 British soldiers of HM XXIV regiment were killed by the local resistance during the Indian Rebellion of 1857.[citation needed] | When was Maharaja Ranjit Singh born? | When was Maharaja Ranjit Singh born? | [
"When was Maharaja Ranjit Singh born?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116203 | 5a68f1298476ee001a58a8d9 | Punjab,_Pakistan | Maharaja Ranjit Singh's death in the summer of 1839 brought political chaos and the subsequent battles of succession and the bloody infighting between the factions at court weakened the state. Relationships with neighbouring British territories then broke down, starting the First Anglo-Sikh War; this led to a British official being resident in Lahore and the annexation in 1849 of territory south of the Satluj to British India. After the Second Anglo-Sikh War in 1849, the Sikh Empire became the last territory to be merged into British India. In Jhelum 35 British soldiers of HM XXIV regiment were killed by the local resistance during the Indian Rebellion of 1857.[citation needed] | When did the first Anglo-Sikh War end? | When did the first Anglo-Sikh War end? | [
"When did the first Anglo-Sikh War end?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116204 | 5a68f1298476ee001a58a8da | Punjab,_Pakistan | Maharaja Ranjit Singh's death in the summer of 1839 brought political chaos and the subsequent battles of succession and the bloody infighting between the factions at court weakened the state. Relationships with neighbouring British territories then broke down, starting the First Anglo-Sikh War; this led to a British official being resident in Lahore and the annexation in 1849 of territory south of the Satluj to British India. After the Second Anglo-Sikh War in 1849, the Sikh Empire became the last territory to be merged into British India. In Jhelum 35 British soldiers of HM XXIV regiment were killed by the local resistance during the Indian Rebellion of 1857.[citation needed] | What was the name of the British official stationed in Lahore? | What was the name of the British official stationed in Lahore? | [
"What was the name of the British official stationed in Lahore?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116205 | 5a68f1298476ee001a58a8db | Punjab,_Pakistan | Maharaja Ranjit Singh's death in the summer of 1839 brought political chaos and the subsequent battles of succession and the bloody infighting between the factions at court weakened the state. Relationships with neighbouring British territories then broke down, starting the First Anglo-Sikh War; this led to a British official being resident in Lahore and the annexation in 1849 of territory south of the Satluj to British India. After the Second Anglo-Sikh War in 1849, the Sikh Empire became the last territory to be merged into British India. In Jhelum 35 British soldiers of HM XXIV regiment were killed by the local resistance during the Indian Rebellion of 1857.[citation needed] | What was the name of the territory annexed in 1849? | What was the name of the territory annexed in 1849? | [
"What was the name of the territory annexed in 1849?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116206 | 5a68f1298476ee001a58a8dc | Punjab,_Pakistan | Maharaja Ranjit Singh's death in the summer of 1839 brought political chaos and the subsequent battles of succession and the bloody infighting between the factions at court weakened the state. Relationships with neighbouring British territories then broke down, starting the First Anglo-Sikh War; this led to a British official being resident in Lahore and the annexation in 1849 of territory south of the Satluj to British India. After the Second Anglo-Sikh War in 1849, the Sikh Empire became the last territory to be merged into British India. In Jhelum 35 British soldiers of HM XXIV regiment were killed by the local resistance during the Indian Rebellion of 1857.[citation needed] | How many of the local resistance were killed in the 1857 rebellion? | How many of the local resistance were killed in the 1857 rebellion? | [
"How many of the local resistance were killed in the 1857 rebellion?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116207 | 5733ffe3d058e614000b6755 | Punjab,_Pakistan | Punjab witnessed major battles between the armies of India and Pakistan in the wars of 1965 and 1971. Since the 1990s Punjab hosted several key sites of Pakistan's nuclear program such as Kahuta. It also hosts major military bases such as at Sargodha and Rawalpindi. The peace process between India and Pakistan, which began in earnest in 2004, has helped pacify the situation. Trade and people-to-people contacts through the Wagah border are now starting to become common. Indian Sikh pilgrims visit holy sites such as Nankana Sahib. | When did India and Pakistan fight in Punjab? | When did India and Pakistan fight in Punjab? | [
"When did India and Pakistan fight in Punjab?"
] | {
"text": [
"1965 and 1971"
],
"answer_start": [
87
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116208 | 5733ffe3d058e614000b6756 | Punjab,_Pakistan | Punjab witnessed major battles between the armies of India and Pakistan in the wars of 1965 and 1971. Since the 1990s Punjab hosted several key sites of Pakistan's nuclear program such as Kahuta. It also hosts major military bases such as at Sargodha and Rawalpindi. The peace process between India and Pakistan, which began in earnest in 2004, has helped pacify the situation. Trade and people-to-people contacts through the Wagah border are now starting to become common. Indian Sikh pilgrims visit holy sites such as Nankana Sahib. | What is Kahuta an important location for? | What is Kahuta an important location for? | [
"What is Kahuta an important location for?"
] | {
"text": [
"Pakistan's nuclear program"
],
"answer_start": [
153
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116209 | 5733ffe3d058e614000b6757 | Punjab,_Pakistan | Punjab witnessed major battles between the armies of India and Pakistan in the wars of 1965 and 1971. Since the 1990s Punjab hosted several key sites of Pakistan's nuclear program such as Kahuta. It also hosts major military bases such as at Sargodha and Rawalpindi. The peace process between India and Pakistan, which began in earnest in 2004, has helped pacify the situation. Trade and people-to-people contacts through the Wagah border are now starting to become common. Indian Sikh pilgrims visit holy sites such as Nankana Sahib. | Where does Punjab have major military bases? | Where does Punjab have major military bases? | [
"Where does Punjab have major military bases?"
] | {
"text": [
"Sargodha and Rawalpindi"
],
"answer_start": [
242
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116210 | 5733ffe3d058e614000b6758 | Punjab,_Pakistan | Punjab witnessed major battles between the armies of India and Pakistan in the wars of 1965 and 1971. Since the 1990s Punjab hosted several key sites of Pakistan's nuclear program such as Kahuta. It also hosts major military bases such as at Sargodha and Rawalpindi. The peace process between India and Pakistan, which began in earnest in 2004, has helped pacify the situation. Trade and people-to-people contacts through the Wagah border are now starting to become common. Indian Sikh pilgrims visit holy sites such as Nankana Sahib. | When did India and Pakistan begin serious peace talks? | When did India and Pakistan begin serious peace talks? | [
"When did India and Pakistan begin serious peace talks?"
] | {
"text": [
"2004"
],
"answer_start": [
339
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116211 | 5733ffe3d058e614000b6759 | Punjab,_Pakistan | Punjab witnessed major battles between the armies of India and Pakistan in the wars of 1965 and 1971. Since the 1990s Punjab hosted several key sites of Pakistan's nuclear program such as Kahuta. It also hosts major military bases such as at Sargodha and Rawalpindi. The peace process between India and Pakistan, which began in earnest in 2004, has helped pacify the situation. Trade and people-to-people contacts through the Wagah border are now starting to become common. Indian Sikh pilgrims visit holy sites such as Nankana Sahib. | Who visits Nankana Sahib? | Who visits Nankana Sahib? | [
"Who visits Nankana Sahib?"
] | {
"text": [
"Sikh pilgrims"
],
"answer_start": [
481
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116212 | 5a68f5fc8476ee001a58a914 | Punjab,_Pakistan | Punjab witnessed major battles between the armies of India and Pakistan in the wars of 1965 and 1971. Since the 1990s Punjab hosted several key sites of Pakistan's nuclear program such as Kahuta. It also hosts major military bases such as at Sargodha and Rawalpindi. The peace process between India and Pakistan, which began in earnest in 2004, has helped pacify the situation. Trade and people-to-people contacts through the Wagah border are now starting to become common. Indian Sikh pilgrims visit holy sites such as Nankana Sahib. | When did Punjab fight against India? | When did Punjab fight against India? | [
"When did Punjab fight against India?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116213 | 5a68f5fc8476ee001a58a915 | Punjab,_Pakistan | Punjab witnessed major battles between the armies of India and Pakistan in the wars of 1965 and 1971. Since the 1990s Punjab hosted several key sites of Pakistan's nuclear program such as Kahuta. It also hosts major military bases such as at Sargodha and Rawalpindi. The peace process between India and Pakistan, which began in earnest in 2004, has helped pacify the situation. Trade and people-to-people contacts through the Wagah border are now starting to become common. Indian Sikh pilgrims visit holy sites such as Nankana Sahib. | When was Sargodha built? | When was Sargodha built? | [
"When was Sargodha built?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116214 | 5a68f5fc8476ee001a58a916 | Punjab,_Pakistan | Punjab witnessed major battles between the armies of India and Pakistan in the wars of 1965 and 1971. Since the 1990s Punjab hosted several key sites of Pakistan's nuclear program such as Kahuta. It also hosts major military bases such as at Sargodha and Rawalpindi. The peace process between India and Pakistan, which began in earnest in 2004, has helped pacify the situation. Trade and people-to-people contacts through the Wagah border are now starting to become common. Indian Sikh pilgrims visit holy sites such as Nankana Sahib. | Where is Nankana Sahib? | Where is Nankana Sahib? | [
"Where is Nankana Sahib?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116215 | 5a68f5fc8476ee001a58a917 | Punjab,_Pakistan | Punjab witnessed major battles between the armies of India and Pakistan in the wars of 1965 and 1971. Since the 1990s Punjab hosted several key sites of Pakistan's nuclear program such as Kahuta. It also hosts major military bases such as at Sargodha and Rawalpindi. The peace process between India and Pakistan, which began in earnest in 2004, has helped pacify the situation. Trade and people-to-people contacts through the Wagah border are now starting to become common. Indian Sikh pilgrims visit holy sites such as Nankana Sahib. | When did trade between people become common? | When did trade between people become common? | [
"When did trade between people become common?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116216 | 5a68f5fc8476ee001a58a918 | Punjab,_Pakistan | Punjab witnessed major battles between the armies of India and Pakistan in the wars of 1965 and 1971. Since the 1990s Punjab hosted several key sites of Pakistan's nuclear program such as Kahuta. It also hosts major military bases such as at Sargodha and Rawalpindi. The peace process between India and Pakistan, which began in earnest in 2004, has helped pacify the situation. Trade and people-to-people contacts through the Wagah border are now starting to become common. Indian Sikh pilgrims visit holy sites such as Nankana Sahib. | What is the name of India's nuclear program? | What is the name of India's nuclear program? | [
"What is the name of India's nuclear program?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116217 | 57340043d058e614000b6769 | Punjab,_Pakistan | The onset of the southwest monsoon is anticipated to reach Punjab by May, but since the early 1970s the weather pattern has been irregular. The spring monsoon has either skipped over the area or has caused it to rain so hard that floods have resulted. June and July are oppressively hot. Although official estimates rarely place the temperature above 46 °C, newspaper sources claim that it reaches 51 °C and regularly carry reports about people who have succumbed to the heat. Heat records were broken in Multan in June 1993, when the mercury was reported to have risen to 54 °C. In August the oppressive heat is punctuated by the rainy season, referred to as barsat, which brings relief in its wake. The hardest part of the summer is then over, but cooler weather does not come until late October. | When do monsoons traditionally happen in Punjab? | When do monsoons traditionally happen in Punjab? | [
"When do monsoons traditionally happen in Punjab?"
] | {
"text": [
"by May"
],
"answer_start": [
66
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116218 | 57340043d058e614000b676a | Punjab,_Pakistan | The onset of the southwest monsoon is anticipated to reach Punjab by May, but since the early 1970s the weather pattern has been irregular. The spring monsoon has either skipped over the area or has caused it to rain so hard that floods have resulted. June and July are oppressively hot. Although official estimates rarely place the temperature above 46 °C, newspaper sources claim that it reaches 51 °C and regularly carry reports about people who have succumbed to the heat. Heat records were broken in Multan in June 1993, when the mercury was reported to have risen to 54 °C. In August the oppressive heat is punctuated by the rainy season, referred to as barsat, which brings relief in its wake. The hardest part of the summer is then over, but cooler weather does not come until late October. | When did Punjab's weather pattern become unpredictable? | When did Punjab's weather pattern become unpredictable? | [
"When did Punjab's weather pattern become unpredictable?"
] | {
"text": [
"since the early 1970s"
],
"answer_start": [
78
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116219 | 57340043d058e614000b676b | Punjab,_Pakistan | The onset of the southwest monsoon is anticipated to reach Punjab by May, but since the early 1970s the weather pattern has been irregular. The spring monsoon has either skipped over the area or has caused it to rain so hard that floods have resulted. June and July are oppressively hot. Although official estimates rarely place the temperature above 46 °C, newspaper sources claim that it reaches 51 °C and regularly carry reports about people who have succumbed to the heat. Heat records were broken in Multan in June 1993, when the mercury was reported to have risen to 54 °C. In August the oppressive heat is punctuated by the rainy season, referred to as barsat, which brings relief in its wake. The hardest part of the summer is then over, but cooler weather does not come until late October. | How hot do newspapers say it has gotten in Punjab? | How hot do newspapers say it has gotten in Punjab? | [
"How hot do newspapers say it has gotten in Punjab?"
] | {
"text": [
"51 °C"
],
"answer_start": [
398
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116220 | 57340043d058e614000b676c | Punjab,_Pakistan | The onset of the southwest monsoon is anticipated to reach Punjab by May, but since the early 1970s the weather pattern has been irregular. The spring monsoon has either skipped over the area or has caused it to rain so hard that floods have resulted. June and July are oppressively hot. Although official estimates rarely place the temperature above 46 °C, newspaper sources claim that it reaches 51 °C and regularly carry reports about people who have succumbed to the heat. Heat records were broken in Multan in June 1993, when the mercury was reported to have risen to 54 °C. In August the oppressive heat is punctuated by the rainy season, referred to as barsat, which brings relief in its wake. The hardest part of the summer is then over, but cooler weather does not come until late October. | What was the record heat spike in Multan? | What was the record heat spike in Multan? | [
"What was the record heat spike in Multan?"
] | {
"text": [
"54 °C"
],
"answer_start": [
573
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116221 | 57340043d058e614000b676d | Punjab,_Pakistan | The onset of the southwest monsoon is anticipated to reach Punjab by May, but since the early 1970s the weather pattern has been irregular. The spring monsoon has either skipped over the area or has caused it to rain so hard that floods have resulted. June and July are oppressively hot. Although official estimates rarely place the temperature above 46 °C, newspaper sources claim that it reaches 51 °C and regularly carry reports about people who have succumbed to the heat. Heat records were broken in Multan in June 1993, when the mercury was reported to have risen to 54 °C. In August the oppressive heat is punctuated by the rainy season, referred to as barsat, which brings relief in its wake. The hardest part of the summer is then over, but cooler weather does not come until late October. | When was the record heat spike in Multan? | When was the record heat spike in Multan? | [
"When was the record heat spike in Multan?"
] | {
"text": [
"June 1993"
],
"answer_start": [
515
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116222 | 5a68f9978476ee001a58a950 | Punjab,_Pakistan | The onset of the southwest monsoon is anticipated to reach Punjab by May, but since the early 1970s the weather pattern has been irregular. The spring monsoon has either skipped over the area or has caused it to rain so hard that floods have resulted. June and July are oppressively hot. Although official estimates rarely place the temperature above 46 °C, newspaper sources claim that it reaches 51 °C and regularly carry reports about people who have succumbed to the heat. Heat records were broken in Multan in June 1993, when the mercury was reported to have risen to 54 °C. In August the oppressive heat is punctuated by the rainy season, referred to as barsat, which brings relief in its wake. The hardest part of the summer is then over, but cooler weather does not come until late October. | When did the first monsoon appear in Punjab? | When did the first monsoon appear in Punjab? | [
"When did the first monsoon appear in Punjab?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116223 | 5a68f9978476ee001a58a951 | Punjab,_Pakistan | The onset of the southwest monsoon is anticipated to reach Punjab by May, but since the early 1970s the weather pattern has been irregular. The spring monsoon has either skipped over the area or has caused it to rain so hard that floods have resulted. June and July are oppressively hot. Although official estimates rarely place the temperature above 46 °C, newspaper sources claim that it reaches 51 °C and regularly carry reports about people who have succumbed to the heat. Heat records were broken in Multan in June 1993, when the mercury was reported to have risen to 54 °C. In August the oppressive heat is punctuated by the rainy season, referred to as barsat, which brings relief in its wake. The hardest part of the summer is then over, but cooler weather does not come until late October. | What is the temperature in May? | What is the temperature in May? | [
"What is the temperature in May?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116224 | 5a68f9978476ee001a58a952 | Punjab,_Pakistan | The onset of the southwest monsoon is anticipated to reach Punjab by May, but since the early 1970s the weather pattern has been irregular. The spring monsoon has either skipped over the area or has caused it to rain so hard that floods have resulted. June and July are oppressively hot. Although official estimates rarely place the temperature above 46 °C, newspaper sources claim that it reaches 51 °C and regularly carry reports about people who have succumbed to the heat. Heat records were broken in Multan in June 1993, when the mercury was reported to have risen to 54 °C. In August the oppressive heat is punctuated by the rainy season, referred to as barsat, which brings relief in its wake. The hardest part of the summer is then over, but cooler weather does not come until late October. | What is the highest temperature recorded during a barsat? | What is the highest temperature recorded during a barsat? | [
"What is the highest temperature recorded during a barsat?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116225 | 5a68f9978476ee001a58a953 | Punjab,_Pakistan | The onset of the southwest monsoon is anticipated to reach Punjab by May, but since the early 1970s the weather pattern has been irregular. The spring monsoon has either skipped over the area or has caused it to rain so hard that floods have resulted. June and July are oppressively hot. Although official estimates rarely place the temperature above 46 °C, newspaper sources claim that it reaches 51 °C and regularly carry reports about people who have succumbed to the heat. Heat records were broken in Multan in June 1993, when the mercury was reported to have risen to 54 °C. In August the oppressive heat is punctuated by the rainy season, referred to as barsat, which brings relief in its wake. The hardest part of the summer is then over, but cooler weather does not come until late October. | The onset of what appears in October? | The onset of what appears in October? | [
"The onset of what appears in October?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116226 | 5a68f9978476ee001a58a954 | Punjab,_Pakistan | The onset of the southwest monsoon is anticipated to reach Punjab by May, but since the early 1970s the weather pattern has been irregular. The spring monsoon has either skipped over the area or has caused it to rain so hard that floods have resulted. June and July are oppressively hot. Although official estimates rarely place the temperature above 46 °C, newspaper sources claim that it reaches 51 °C and regularly carry reports about people who have succumbed to the heat. Heat records were broken in Multan in June 1993, when the mercury was reported to have risen to 54 °C. In August the oppressive heat is punctuated by the rainy season, referred to as barsat, which brings relief in its wake. The hardest part of the summer is then over, but cooler weather does not come until late October. | Official estimates rarely go under what? | Official estimates rarely go under what? | [
"Official estimates rarely go under what?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116227 | 5734009a4776f41900661691 | Punjab,_Pakistan | The major and native language spoken in the Punjab is Punjabi (which is written in a Shahmukhi script in Pakistan) and Punjabis comprise the largest ethnic group in country. Punjabi is the provincial language of Punjab. There is not a single district in the province where Punjabi language is mother-tongue of less than 89% of population. The language is not given any official recognition in the Constitution of Pakistan at the national level. Punjabis themselves are a heterogeneous group comprising different tribes, clans (Urdu: برادری) and communities. In Pakistani Punjab these tribes have more to do with traditional occupations such as blacksmiths or artisans as opposed to rigid social stratifications. Punjabi dialects spoken in the province include Majhi (Standard), Saraiki and Hindko. Saraiki is mostly spoken in south Punjab, and Pashto, spoken in some parts of north west Punjab, especially in Attock District and Mianwali District. | What is Punjab's major language? | What is Punjab's major language? | [
"What is Punjab's major language?"
] | {
"text": [
"Punjabi"
],
"answer_start": [
54
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116228 | 5734009a4776f41900661692 | Punjab,_Pakistan | The major and native language spoken in the Punjab is Punjabi (which is written in a Shahmukhi script in Pakistan) and Punjabis comprise the largest ethnic group in country. Punjabi is the provincial language of Punjab. There is not a single district in the province where Punjabi language is mother-tongue of less than 89% of population. The language is not given any official recognition in the Constitution of Pakistan at the national level. Punjabis themselves are a heterogeneous group comprising different tribes, clans (Urdu: برادری) and communities. In Pakistani Punjab these tribes have more to do with traditional occupations such as blacksmiths or artisans as opposed to rigid social stratifications. Punjabi dialects spoken in the province include Majhi (Standard), Saraiki and Hindko. Saraiki is mostly spoken in south Punjab, and Pashto, spoken in some parts of north west Punjab, especially in Attock District and Mianwali District. | How is Punjabi written? | How is Punjabi written? | [
"How is Punjabi written?"
] | {
"text": [
"in a Shahmukhi script"
],
"answer_start": [
80
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116229 | 5734009a4776f41900661693 | Punjab,_Pakistan | The major and native language spoken in the Punjab is Punjabi (which is written in a Shahmukhi script in Pakistan) and Punjabis comprise the largest ethnic group in country. Punjabi is the provincial language of Punjab. There is not a single district in the province where Punjabi language is mother-tongue of less than 89% of population. The language is not given any official recognition in the Constitution of Pakistan at the national level. Punjabis themselves are a heterogeneous group comprising different tribes, clans (Urdu: برادری) and communities. In Pakistani Punjab these tribes have more to do with traditional occupations such as blacksmiths or artisans as opposed to rigid social stratifications. Punjabi dialects spoken in the province include Majhi (Standard), Saraiki and Hindko. Saraiki is mostly spoken in south Punjab, and Pashto, spoken in some parts of north west Punjab, especially in Attock District and Mianwali District. | What is the largest ethnic group in Pakistan? | What is the largest ethnic group in Pakistan? | [
"What is the largest ethnic group in Pakistan?"
] | {
"text": [
"Punjabis"
],
"answer_start": [
119
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116230 | 5734009a4776f41900661694 | Punjab,_Pakistan | The major and native language spoken in the Punjab is Punjabi (which is written in a Shahmukhi script in Pakistan) and Punjabis comprise the largest ethnic group in country. Punjabi is the provincial language of Punjab. There is not a single district in the province where Punjabi language is mother-tongue of less than 89% of population. The language is not given any official recognition in the Constitution of Pakistan at the national level. Punjabis themselves are a heterogeneous group comprising different tribes, clans (Urdu: برادری) and communities. In Pakistani Punjab these tribes have more to do with traditional occupations such as blacksmiths or artisans as opposed to rigid social stratifications. Punjabi dialects spoken in the province include Majhi (Standard), Saraiki and Hindko. Saraiki is mostly spoken in south Punjab, and Pashto, spoken in some parts of north west Punjab, especially in Attock District and Mianwali District. | What minimum percent of each Punjab district speaks Punjabi natively? | What minimum percent of each Punjab district speaks Punjabi natively? | [
"What minimum percent of each Punjab district speaks Punjabi natively?"
] | {
"text": [
"89%"
],
"answer_start": [
320
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116231 | 5734009a4776f41900661695 | Punjab,_Pakistan | The major and native language spoken in the Punjab is Punjabi (which is written in a Shahmukhi script in Pakistan) and Punjabis comprise the largest ethnic group in country. Punjabi is the provincial language of Punjab. There is not a single district in the province where Punjabi language is mother-tongue of less than 89% of population. The language is not given any official recognition in the Constitution of Pakistan at the national level. Punjabis themselves are a heterogeneous group comprising different tribes, clans (Urdu: برادری) and communities. In Pakistani Punjab these tribes have more to do with traditional occupations such as blacksmiths or artisans as opposed to rigid social stratifications. Punjabi dialects spoken in the province include Majhi (Standard), Saraiki and Hindko. Saraiki is mostly spoken in south Punjab, and Pashto, spoken in some parts of north west Punjab, especially in Attock District and Mianwali District. | Where is Saraiki usually spoken? | Where is Saraiki usually spoken? | [
"Where is Saraiki usually spoken?"
] | {
"text": [
"south Punjab"
],
"answer_start": [
827
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116232 | 5a68fabf8476ee001a58a964 | Punjab,_Pakistan | The major and native language spoken in the Punjab is Punjabi (which is written in a Shahmukhi script in Pakistan) and Punjabis comprise the largest ethnic group in country. Punjabi is the provincial language of Punjab. There is not a single district in the province where Punjabi language is mother-tongue of less than 89% of population. The language is not given any official recognition in the Constitution of Pakistan at the national level. Punjabis themselves are a heterogeneous group comprising different tribes, clans (Urdu: برادری) and communities. In Pakistani Punjab these tribes have more to do with traditional occupations such as blacksmiths or artisans as opposed to rigid social stratifications. Punjabi dialects spoken in the province include Majhi (Standard), Saraiki and Hindko. Saraiki is mostly spoken in south Punjab, and Pashto, spoken in some parts of north west Punjab, especially in Attock District and Mianwali District. | What language has official recognition in Punjab? | What language has official recognition in Punjab? | [
"What language has official recognition in Punjab?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116233 | 5a68fabf8476ee001a58a965 | Punjab,_Pakistan | The major and native language spoken in the Punjab is Punjabi (which is written in a Shahmukhi script in Pakistan) and Punjabis comprise the largest ethnic group in country. Punjabi is the provincial language of Punjab. There is not a single district in the province where Punjabi language is mother-tongue of less than 89% of population. The language is not given any official recognition in the Constitution of Pakistan at the national level. Punjabis themselves are a heterogeneous group comprising different tribes, clans (Urdu: برادری) and communities. In Pakistani Punjab these tribes have more to do with traditional occupations such as blacksmiths or artisans as opposed to rigid social stratifications. Punjabi dialects spoken in the province include Majhi (Standard), Saraiki and Hindko. Saraiki is mostly spoken in south Punjab, and Pashto, spoken in some parts of north west Punjab, especially in Attock District and Mianwali District. | Punjabi is the mother-tongue of less than what percentage of the population? | Punjabi is the mother-tongue of less than what percentage of the population? | [
"Punjabi is the mother-tongue of less than what percentage of the population?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116234 | 5a68fabf8476ee001a58a966 | Punjab,_Pakistan | The major and native language spoken in the Punjab is Punjabi (which is written in a Shahmukhi script in Pakistan) and Punjabis comprise the largest ethnic group in country. Punjabi is the provincial language of Punjab. There is not a single district in the province where Punjabi language is mother-tongue of less than 89% of population. The language is not given any official recognition in the Constitution of Pakistan at the national level. Punjabis themselves are a heterogeneous group comprising different tribes, clans (Urdu: برادری) and communities. In Pakistani Punjab these tribes have more to do with traditional occupations such as blacksmiths or artisans as opposed to rigid social stratifications. Punjabi dialects spoken in the province include Majhi (Standard), Saraiki and Hindko. Saraiki is mostly spoken in south Punjab, and Pashto, spoken in some parts of north west Punjab, especially in Attock District and Mianwali District. | Urdu is the major language for what province? | Urdu is the major language for what province? | [
"Urdu is the major language for what province?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116235 | 5a68fabf8476ee001a58a967 | Punjab,_Pakistan | The major and native language spoken in the Punjab is Punjabi (which is written in a Shahmukhi script in Pakistan) and Punjabis comprise the largest ethnic group in country. Punjabi is the provincial language of Punjab. There is not a single district in the province where Punjabi language is mother-tongue of less than 89% of population. The language is not given any official recognition in the Constitution of Pakistan at the national level. Punjabis themselves are a heterogeneous group comprising different tribes, clans (Urdu: برادری) and communities. In Pakistani Punjab these tribes have more to do with traditional occupations such as blacksmiths or artisans as opposed to rigid social stratifications. Punjabi dialects spoken in the province include Majhi (Standard), Saraiki and Hindko. Saraiki is mostly spoken in south Punjab, and Pashto, spoken in some parts of north west Punjab, especially in Attock District and Mianwali District. | What is the standard form of Urdu? | What is the standard form of Urdu? | [
"What is the standard form of Urdu?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116236 | 5a68fabf8476ee001a58a968 | Punjab,_Pakistan | The major and native language spoken in the Punjab is Punjabi (which is written in a Shahmukhi script in Pakistan) and Punjabis comprise the largest ethnic group in country. Punjabi is the provincial language of Punjab. There is not a single district in the province where Punjabi language is mother-tongue of less than 89% of population. The language is not given any official recognition in the Constitution of Pakistan at the national level. Punjabis themselves are a heterogeneous group comprising different tribes, clans (Urdu: برادری) and communities. In Pakistani Punjab these tribes have more to do with traditional occupations such as blacksmiths or artisans as opposed to rigid social stratifications. Punjabi dialects spoken in the province include Majhi (Standard), Saraiki and Hindko. Saraiki is mostly spoken in south Punjab, and Pashto, spoken in some parts of north west Punjab, especially in Attock District and Mianwali District. | What is primarily divided by social stratifications? | What is primarily divided by social stratifications? | [
"What is primarily divided by social stratifications?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116237 | 573401004776f4190066169b | Punjab,_Pakistan | The Government of Punjab is a provincial government in the federal structure of Pakistan, is based in Lahore, the capital of the Punjab Province. The Chief Minister of Punjab (CM) is elected by the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab to serve as the head of the provincial government in Punjab, Pakistan. The current Chief Minister is Shahbaz Sharif, who became the Chief Minister of Punjab as being restored after Governor's rule starting from 25 February 2009 to 30 March 2009. Thereafter got re-elected as a result of 11 May 2013 elections. The Provincial Assembly of the Punjab is a unicameral legislature of elected representatives of the province of Punjab, which is located in Lahore in eastern Pakistan. The Assembly was established under Article 106 of the Constitution of Pakistan as having a total of 371 seats, with 66 seats reserved for women and eight reserved for non-Muslims. | Who elects the Chief Minister? | Who elects the Chief Minister? | [
"Who elects the Chief Minister?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab"
],
"answer_start": [
194
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116238 | 573401004776f4190066169c | Punjab,_Pakistan | The Government of Punjab is a provincial government in the federal structure of Pakistan, is based in Lahore, the capital of the Punjab Province. The Chief Minister of Punjab (CM) is elected by the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab to serve as the head of the provincial government in Punjab, Pakistan. The current Chief Minister is Shahbaz Sharif, who became the Chief Minister of Punjab as being restored after Governor's rule starting from 25 February 2009 to 30 March 2009. Thereafter got re-elected as a result of 11 May 2013 elections. The Provincial Assembly of the Punjab is a unicameral legislature of elected representatives of the province of Punjab, which is located in Lahore in eastern Pakistan. The Assembly was established under Article 106 of the Constitution of Pakistan as having a total of 371 seats, with 66 seats reserved for women and eight reserved for non-Muslims. | In what year did Sharif become CM? | In what year did Sharif become CM? | [
"In what year did Sharif become CM?"
] | {
"text": [
"2009"
],
"answer_start": [
455
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116239 | 573401004776f4190066169d | Punjab,_Pakistan | The Government of Punjab is a provincial government in the federal structure of Pakistan, is based in Lahore, the capital of the Punjab Province. The Chief Minister of Punjab (CM) is elected by the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab to serve as the head of the provincial government in Punjab, Pakistan. The current Chief Minister is Shahbaz Sharif, who became the Chief Minister of Punjab as being restored after Governor's rule starting from 25 February 2009 to 30 March 2009. Thereafter got re-elected as a result of 11 May 2013 elections. The Provincial Assembly of the Punjab is a unicameral legislature of elected representatives of the province of Punjab, which is located in Lahore in eastern Pakistan. The Assembly was established under Article 106 of the Constitution of Pakistan as having a total of 371 seats, with 66 seats reserved for women and eight reserved for non-Muslims. | When was Sharif re-elected CM? | When was Sharif re-elected CM? | [
"When was Sharif re-elected CM?"
] | {
"text": [
"11 May 2013"
],
"answer_start": [
519
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116240 | 573401004776f4190066169e | Punjab,_Pakistan | The Government of Punjab is a provincial government in the federal structure of Pakistan, is based in Lahore, the capital of the Punjab Province. The Chief Minister of Punjab (CM) is elected by the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab to serve as the head of the provincial government in Punjab, Pakistan. The current Chief Minister is Shahbaz Sharif, who became the Chief Minister of Punjab as being restored after Governor's rule starting from 25 February 2009 to 30 March 2009. Thereafter got re-elected as a result of 11 May 2013 elections. The Provincial Assembly of the Punjab is a unicameral legislature of elected representatives of the province of Punjab, which is located in Lahore in eastern Pakistan. The Assembly was established under Article 106 of the Constitution of Pakistan as having a total of 371 seats, with 66 seats reserved for women and eight reserved for non-Muslims. | What kind of legislature is the Provincial Assembly? | What kind of legislature is the Provincial Assembly? | [
"What kind of legislature is the Provincial Assembly?"
] | {
"text": [
"unicameral"
],
"answer_start": [
585
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116241 | 573401004776f4190066169f | Punjab,_Pakistan | The Government of Punjab is a provincial government in the federal structure of Pakistan, is based in Lahore, the capital of the Punjab Province. The Chief Minister of Punjab (CM) is elected by the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab to serve as the head of the provincial government in Punjab, Pakistan. The current Chief Minister is Shahbaz Sharif, who became the Chief Minister of Punjab as being restored after Governor's rule starting from 25 February 2009 to 30 March 2009. Thereafter got re-elected as a result of 11 May 2013 elections. The Provincial Assembly of the Punjab is a unicameral legislature of elected representatives of the province of Punjab, which is located in Lahore in eastern Pakistan. The Assembly was established under Article 106 of the Constitution of Pakistan as having a total of 371 seats, with 66 seats reserved for women and eight reserved for non-Muslims. | How many seats are in the Provincial Assembly? | How many seats are in the Provincial Assembly? | [
"How many seats are in the Provincial Assembly?"
] | {
"text": [
"371"
],
"answer_start": [
810
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116242 | 5a68fb648476ee001a58a96e | Punjab,_Pakistan | The Government of Punjab is a provincial government in the federal structure of Pakistan, is based in Lahore, the capital of the Punjab Province. The Chief Minister of Punjab (CM) is elected by the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab to serve as the head of the provincial government in Punjab, Pakistan. The current Chief Minister is Shahbaz Sharif, who became the Chief Minister of Punjab as being restored after Governor's rule starting from 25 February 2009 to 30 March 2009. Thereafter got re-elected as a result of 11 May 2013 elections. The Provincial Assembly of the Punjab is a unicameral legislature of elected representatives of the province of Punjab, which is located in Lahore in eastern Pakistan. The Assembly was established under Article 106 of the Constitution of Pakistan as having a total of 371 seats, with 66 seats reserved for women and eight reserved for non-Muslims. | Who elects members of the Provincial Assembly? | Who elects members of the Provincial Assembly? | [
"Who elects members of the Provincial Assembly?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116243 | 5a68fb648476ee001a58a96f | Punjab,_Pakistan | The Government of Punjab is a provincial government in the federal structure of Pakistan, is based in Lahore, the capital of the Punjab Province. The Chief Minister of Punjab (CM) is elected by the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab to serve as the head of the provincial government in Punjab, Pakistan. The current Chief Minister is Shahbaz Sharif, who became the Chief Minister of Punjab as being restored after Governor's rule starting from 25 February 2009 to 30 March 2009. Thereafter got re-elected as a result of 11 May 2013 elections. The Provincial Assembly of the Punjab is a unicameral legislature of elected representatives of the province of Punjab, which is located in Lahore in eastern Pakistan. The Assembly was established under Article 106 of the Constitution of Pakistan as having a total of 371 seats, with 66 seats reserved for women and eight reserved for non-Muslims. | When was the Provincial Assembly elected? | When was the Provincial Assembly elected? | [
"When was the Provincial Assembly elected?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116244 | 5a68fb648476ee001a58a970 | Punjab,_Pakistan | The Government of Punjab is a provincial government in the federal structure of Pakistan, is based in Lahore, the capital of the Punjab Province. The Chief Minister of Punjab (CM) is elected by the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab to serve as the head of the provincial government in Punjab, Pakistan. The current Chief Minister is Shahbaz Sharif, who became the Chief Minister of Punjab as being restored after Governor's rule starting from 25 February 2009 to 30 March 2009. Thereafter got re-elected as a result of 11 May 2013 elections. The Provincial Assembly of the Punjab is a unicameral legislature of elected representatives of the province of Punjab, which is located in Lahore in eastern Pakistan. The Assembly was established under Article 106 of the Constitution of Pakistan as having a total of 371 seats, with 66 seats reserved for women and eight reserved for non-Muslims. | What election removed Sharif from office? | What election removed Sharif from office? | [
"What election removed Sharif from office?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116245 | 5a68fb648476ee001a58a971 | Punjab,_Pakistan | The Government of Punjab is a provincial government in the federal structure of Pakistan, is based in Lahore, the capital of the Punjab Province. The Chief Minister of Punjab (CM) is elected by the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab to serve as the head of the provincial government in Punjab, Pakistan. The current Chief Minister is Shahbaz Sharif, who became the Chief Minister of Punjab as being restored after Governor's rule starting from 25 February 2009 to 30 March 2009. Thereafter got re-elected as a result of 11 May 2013 elections. The Provincial Assembly of the Punjab is a unicameral legislature of elected representatives of the province of Punjab, which is located in Lahore in eastern Pakistan. The Assembly was established under Article 106 of the Constitution of Pakistan as having a total of 371 seats, with 66 seats reserved for women and eight reserved for non-Muslims. | How many seats are reserved for Muslims? | How many seats are reserved for Muslims? | [
"How many seats are reserved for Muslims?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116246 | 5a68fb648476ee001a58a972 | Punjab,_Pakistan | The Government of Punjab is a provincial government in the federal structure of Pakistan, is based in Lahore, the capital of the Punjab Province. The Chief Minister of Punjab (CM) is elected by the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab to serve as the head of the provincial government in Punjab, Pakistan. The current Chief Minister is Shahbaz Sharif, who became the Chief Minister of Punjab as being restored after Governor's rule starting from 25 February 2009 to 30 March 2009. Thereafter got re-elected as a result of 11 May 2013 elections. The Provincial Assembly of the Punjab is a unicameral legislature of elected representatives of the province of Punjab, which is located in Lahore in eastern Pakistan. The Assembly was established under Article 106 of the Constitution of Pakistan as having a total of 371 seats, with 66 seats reserved for women and eight reserved for non-Muslims. | What article established the Chief Minister? | What article established the Chief Minister? | [
"What article established the Chief Minister?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116247 | 573401aa4776f419006616af | Punjab,_Pakistan | Punjab has the largest economy in Pakistan, contributing most to the national GDP. The province's economy has quadrupled since 1972. Its share of Pakistan's GDP was 54.7% in 2000 and 59% as of 2010. It is especially dominant in the service and agriculture sectors of Pakistan's economy. With its contribution ranging from 52.1% to 64.5% in the Service Sector and 56.1% to 61.5% in the agriculture sector. It is also major manpower contributor because it has largest pool of professionals and highly skilled (technically trained) manpower in Pakistan. It is also dominant in the manufacturing sector, though the dominance is not as huge, with historical contributions raging from a low of 44% to a high of 52.6%. In 2007, Punjab achieved a growth rate of 7.8% and during the period 2002–03 to 2007–08, its economy grew at a rate of between 7% to 8% per year. and during 2008–09 grew at 6% against the total GDP growth of Pakistan at 4%. | How much has Punjab's economy grown since 1972? | How much has Punjab's economy grown since 1972? | [
"How much has Punjab's economy grown since 1972?"
] | {
"text": [
"quadrupled"
],
"answer_start": [
110
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116248 | 573401aa4776f419006616b0 | Punjab,_Pakistan | Punjab has the largest economy in Pakistan, contributing most to the national GDP. The province's economy has quadrupled since 1972. Its share of Pakistan's GDP was 54.7% in 2000 and 59% as of 2010. It is especially dominant in the service and agriculture sectors of Pakistan's economy. With its contribution ranging from 52.1% to 64.5% in the Service Sector and 56.1% to 61.5% in the agriculture sector. It is also major manpower contributor because it has largest pool of professionals and highly skilled (technically trained) manpower in Pakistan. It is also dominant in the manufacturing sector, though the dominance is not as huge, with historical contributions raging from a low of 44% to a high of 52.6%. In 2007, Punjab achieved a growth rate of 7.8% and during the period 2002–03 to 2007–08, its economy grew at a rate of between 7% to 8% per year. and during 2008–09 grew at 6% against the total GDP growth of Pakistan at 4%. | How much of Pakistan's GDP came from Punjab in 2000? | How much of Pakistan's GDP came from Punjab in 2000? | [
"How much of Pakistan's GDP came from Punjab in 2000?"
] | {
"text": [
"54.7%"
],
"answer_start": [
165
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116249 | 573401aa4776f419006616b1 | Punjab,_Pakistan | Punjab has the largest economy in Pakistan, contributing most to the national GDP. The province's economy has quadrupled since 1972. Its share of Pakistan's GDP was 54.7% in 2000 and 59% as of 2010. It is especially dominant in the service and agriculture sectors of Pakistan's economy. With its contribution ranging from 52.1% to 64.5% in the Service Sector and 56.1% to 61.5% in the agriculture sector. It is also major manpower contributor because it has largest pool of professionals and highly skilled (technically trained) manpower in Pakistan. It is also dominant in the manufacturing sector, though the dominance is not as huge, with historical contributions raging from a low of 44% to a high of 52.6%. In 2007, Punjab achieved a growth rate of 7.8% and during the period 2002–03 to 2007–08, its economy grew at a rate of between 7% to 8% per year. and during 2008–09 grew at 6% against the total GDP growth of Pakistan at 4%. | How much of Pakistan's GDP came from Punjab in 2010? | How much of Pakistan's GDP came from Punjab in 2010? | [
"How much of Pakistan's GDP came from Punjab in 2010?"
] | {
"text": [
"59%"
],
"answer_start": [
183
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116250 | 573401aa4776f419006616b2 | Punjab,_Pakistan | Punjab has the largest economy in Pakistan, contributing most to the national GDP. The province's economy has quadrupled since 1972. Its share of Pakistan's GDP was 54.7% in 2000 and 59% as of 2010. It is especially dominant in the service and agriculture sectors of Pakistan's economy. With its contribution ranging from 52.1% to 64.5% in the Service Sector and 56.1% to 61.5% in the agriculture sector. It is also major manpower contributor because it has largest pool of professionals and highly skilled (technically trained) manpower in Pakistan. It is also dominant in the manufacturing sector, though the dominance is not as huge, with historical contributions raging from a low of 44% to a high of 52.6%. In 2007, Punjab achieved a growth rate of 7.8% and during the period 2002–03 to 2007–08, its economy grew at a rate of between 7% to 8% per year. and during 2008–09 grew at 6% against the total GDP growth of Pakistan at 4%. | What manpower does Punjab provide? | What manpower does Punjab provide? | [
"What manpower does Punjab provide?"
] | {
"text": [
"largest pool of professionals and highly skilled (technically trained) manpower in Pakistan"
],
"answer_start": [
458
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116251 | 573401aa4776f419006616b3 | Punjab,_Pakistan | Punjab has the largest economy in Pakistan, contributing most to the national GDP. The province's economy has quadrupled since 1972. Its share of Pakistan's GDP was 54.7% in 2000 and 59% as of 2010. It is especially dominant in the service and agriculture sectors of Pakistan's economy. With its contribution ranging from 52.1% to 64.5% in the Service Sector and 56.1% to 61.5% in the agriculture sector. It is also major manpower contributor because it has largest pool of professionals and highly skilled (technically trained) manpower in Pakistan. It is also dominant in the manufacturing sector, though the dominance is not as huge, with historical contributions raging from a low of 44% to a high of 52.6%. In 2007, Punjab achieved a growth rate of 7.8% and during the period 2002–03 to 2007–08, its economy grew at a rate of between 7% to 8% per year. and during 2008–09 grew at 6% against the total GDP growth of Pakistan at 4%. | How much did Punjab's economy grow in 2008-09? | How much did Punjab's economy grow in 2008-09? | [
"How much did Punjab's economy grow in 2008-09?"
] | {
"text": [
"6%"
],
"answer_start": [
885
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116252 | 5a68fdfb8476ee001a58a98c | Punjab,_Pakistan | Punjab has the largest economy in Pakistan, contributing most to the national GDP. The province's economy has quadrupled since 1972. Its share of Pakistan's GDP was 54.7% in 2000 and 59% as of 2010. It is especially dominant in the service and agriculture sectors of Pakistan's economy. With its contribution ranging from 52.1% to 64.5% in the Service Sector and 56.1% to 61.5% in the agriculture sector. It is also major manpower contributor because it has largest pool of professionals and highly skilled (technically trained) manpower in Pakistan. It is also dominant in the manufacturing sector, though the dominance is not as huge, with historical contributions raging from a low of 44% to a high of 52.6%. In 2007, Punjab achieved a growth rate of 7.8% and during the period 2002–03 to 2007–08, its economy grew at a rate of between 7% to 8% per year. and during 2008–09 grew at 6% against the total GDP growth of Pakistan at 4%. | How has Pakistan's economy changed since 1972? | How has Pakistan's economy changed since 1972? | [
"How has Pakistan's economy changed since 1972?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116253 | 5a68fdfb8476ee001a58a98d | Punjab,_Pakistan | Punjab has the largest economy in Pakistan, contributing most to the national GDP. The province's economy has quadrupled since 1972. Its share of Pakistan's GDP was 54.7% in 2000 and 59% as of 2010. It is especially dominant in the service and agriculture sectors of Pakistan's economy. With its contribution ranging from 52.1% to 64.5% in the Service Sector and 56.1% to 61.5% in the agriculture sector. It is also major manpower contributor because it has largest pool of professionals and highly skilled (technically trained) manpower in Pakistan. It is also dominant in the manufacturing sector, though the dominance is not as huge, with historical contributions raging from a low of 44% to a high of 52.6%. In 2007, Punjab achieved a growth rate of 7.8% and during the period 2002–03 to 2007–08, its economy grew at a rate of between 7% to 8% per year. and during 2008–09 grew at 6% against the total GDP growth of Pakistan at 4%. | What percentage of Pakistan's economy is agriculture? | What percentage of Pakistan's economy is agriculture? | [
"What percentage of Pakistan's economy is agriculture?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116254 | 5a68fdfb8476ee001a58a98e | Punjab,_Pakistan | Punjab has the largest economy in Pakistan, contributing most to the national GDP. The province's economy has quadrupled since 1972. Its share of Pakistan's GDP was 54.7% in 2000 and 59% as of 2010. It is especially dominant in the service and agriculture sectors of Pakistan's economy. With its contribution ranging from 52.1% to 64.5% in the Service Sector and 56.1% to 61.5% in the agriculture sector. It is also major manpower contributor because it has largest pool of professionals and highly skilled (technically trained) manpower in Pakistan. It is also dominant in the manufacturing sector, though the dominance is not as huge, with historical contributions raging from a low of 44% to a high of 52.6%. In 2007, Punjab achieved a growth rate of 7.8% and during the period 2002–03 to 2007–08, its economy grew at a rate of between 7% to 8% per year. and during 2008–09 grew at 6% against the total GDP growth of Pakistan at 4%. | What has the smallest economy in Pakistan? | What has the smallest economy in Pakistan? | [
"What has the smallest economy in Pakistan?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116255 | 5a68fdfb8476ee001a58a98f | Punjab,_Pakistan | Punjab has the largest economy in Pakistan, contributing most to the national GDP. The province's economy has quadrupled since 1972. Its share of Pakistan's GDP was 54.7% in 2000 and 59% as of 2010. It is especially dominant in the service and agriculture sectors of Pakistan's economy. With its contribution ranging from 52.1% to 64.5% in the Service Sector and 56.1% to 61.5% in the agriculture sector. It is also major manpower contributor because it has largest pool of professionals and highly skilled (technically trained) manpower in Pakistan. It is also dominant in the manufacturing sector, though the dominance is not as huge, with historical contributions raging from a low of 44% to a high of 52.6%. In 2007, Punjab achieved a growth rate of 7.8% and during the period 2002–03 to 2007–08, its economy grew at a rate of between 7% to 8% per year. and during 2008–09 grew at 6% against the total GDP growth of Pakistan at 4%. | What percentage of the manufacturing sector did Punjab account for in 2007? | What percentage of the manufacturing sector did Punjab account for in 2007? | [
"What percentage of the manufacturing sector did Punjab account for in 2007?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116256 | 5a68fdfb8476ee001a58a990 | Punjab,_Pakistan | Punjab has the largest economy in Pakistan, contributing most to the national GDP. The province's economy has quadrupled since 1972. Its share of Pakistan's GDP was 54.7% in 2000 and 59% as of 2010. It is especially dominant in the service and agriculture sectors of Pakistan's economy. With its contribution ranging from 52.1% to 64.5% in the Service Sector and 56.1% to 61.5% in the agriculture sector. It is also major manpower contributor because it has largest pool of professionals and highly skilled (technically trained) manpower in Pakistan. It is also dominant in the manufacturing sector, though the dominance is not as huge, with historical contributions raging from a low of 44% to a high of 52.6%. In 2007, Punjab achieved a growth rate of 7.8% and during the period 2002–03 to 2007–08, its economy grew at a rate of between 7% to 8% per year. and during 2008–09 grew at 6% against the total GDP growth of Pakistan at 4%. | What was the total GDP growth of Pakistan in 2002-03? | What was the total GDP growth of Pakistan in 2002-03? | [
"What was the total GDP growth of Pakistan in 2002-03?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116257 | 573402074776f419006616b9 | Punjab,_Pakistan | Despite the lack of a coastline, Punjab is the most industrialised province of Pakistan; its manufacturing industries produce textiles, sports goods, heavy machinery, electrical appliances, surgical instruments, vehicles, auto parts, metals, sugar mill plants, aircraft, cement, agricultural machinery, bicycles and rickshaws, floor coverings, and processed foods. In 2003, the province manufactured 90% of the paper and paper boards, 71% of the fertilizers, 69% of the sugar and 40% of the cement of Pakistan. | What geographic feature does Punjab not have? | What geographic feature does Punjab not have? | [
"What geographic feature does Punjab not have?"
] | {
"text": [
"coastline"
],
"answer_start": [
22
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116258 | 573402084776f419006616ba | Punjab,_Pakistan | Despite the lack of a coastline, Punjab is the most industrialised province of Pakistan; its manufacturing industries produce textiles, sports goods, heavy machinery, electrical appliances, surgical instruments, vehicles, auto parts, metals, sugar mill plants, aircraft, cement, agricultural machinery, bicycles and rickshaws, floor coverings, and processed foods. In 2003, the province manufactured 90% of the paper and paper boards, 71% of the fertilizers, 69% of the sugar and 40% of the cement of Pakistan. | What medical product does Punjab manufacture? | What medical product does Punjab manufacture? | [
"What medical product does Punjab manufacture?"
] | {
"text": [
"surgical instruments"
],
"answer_start": [
190
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116259 | 573402084776f419006616bb | Punjab,_Pakistan | Despite the lack of a coastline, Punjab is the most industrialised province of Pakistan; its manufacturing industries produce textiles, sports goods, heavy machinery, electrical appliances, surgical instruments, vehicles, auto parts, metals, sugar mill plants, aircraft, cement, agricultural machinery, bicycles and rickshaws, floor coverings, and processed foods. In 2003, the province manufactured 90% of the paper and paper boards, 71% of the fertilizers, 69% of the sugar and 40% of the cement of Pakistan. | What transportation products does Punjab manufacture? | What transportation products does Punjab manufacture? | [
"What transportation products does Punjab manufacture?"
] | {
"text": [
"bicycles and rickshaws"
],
"answer_start": [
303
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116260 | 573402084776f419006616bc | Punjab,_Pakistan | Despite the lack of a coastline, Punjab is the most industrialised province of Pakistan; its manufacturing industries produce textiles, sports goods, heavy machinery, electrical appliances, surgical instruments, vehicles, auto parts, metals, sugar mill plants, aircraft, cement, agricultural machinery, bicycles and rickshaws, floor coverings, and processed foods. In 2003, the province manufactured 90% of the paper and paper boards, 71% of the fertilizers, 69% of the sugar and 40% of the cement of Pakistan. | How much of Pakistan's paper products does Punjab manufacture? | How much of Pakistan's paper products does Punjab manufacture? | [
"How much of Pakistan's paper products does Punjab manufacture?"
] | {
"text": [
"90%"
],
"answer_start": [
400
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116261 | 573402084776f419006616bd | Punjab,_Pakistan | Despite the lack of a coastline, Punjab is the most industrialised province of Pakistan; its manufacturing industries produce textiles, sports goods, heavy machinery, electrical appliances, surgical instruments, vehicles, auto parts, metals, sugar mill plants, aircraft, cement, agricultural machinery, bicycles and rickshaws, floor coverings, and processed foods. In 2003, the province manufactured 90% of the paper and paper boards, 71% of the fertilizers, 69% of the sugar and 40% of the cement of Pakistan. | How much of Pakistan's sugar does Punjab manufacture? | How much of Pakistan's sugar does Punjab manufacture? | [
"How much of Pakistan's sugar does Punjab manufacture?"
] | {
"text": [
"69%"
],
"answer_start": [
459
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116262 | 5a68fee48476ee001a58a9aa | Punjab,_Pakistan | Despite the lack of a coastline, Punjab is the most industrialised province of Pakistan; its manufacturing industries produce textiles, sports goods, heavy machinery, electrical appliances, surgical instruments, vehicles, auto parts, metals, sugar mill plants, aircraft, cement, agricultural machinery, bicycles and rickshaws, floor coverings, and processed foods. In 2003, the province manufactured 90% of the paper and paper boards, 71% of the fertilizers, 69% of the sugar and 40% of the cement of Pakistan. | Which province has an extended coastline? | Which province has an extended coastline? | [
"Which province has an extended coastline?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116263 | 5a68fee48476ee001a58a9ab | Punjab,_Pakistan | Despite the lack of a coastline, Punjab is the most industrialised province of Pakistan; its manufacturing industries produce textiles, sports goods, heavy machinery, electrical appliances, surgical instruments, vehicles, auto parts, metals, sugar mill plants, aircraft, cement, agricultural machinery, bicycles and rickshaws, floor coverings, and processed foods. In 2003, the province manufactured 90% of the paper and paper boards, 71% of the fertilizers, 69% of the sugar and 40% of the cement of Pakistan. | What percentage of textiles does Punjab export? | What percentage of textiles does Punjab export? | [
"What percentage of textiles does Punjab export?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116264 | 5a68fee48476ee001a58a9ac | Punjab,_Pakistan | Despite the lack of a coastline, Punjab is the most industrialised province of Pakistan; its manufacturing industries produce textiles, sports goods, heavy machinery, electrical appliances, surgical instruments, vehicles, auto parts, metals, sugar mill plants, aircraft, cement, agricultural machinery, bicycles and rickshaws, floor coverings, and processed foods. In 2003, the province manufactured 90% of the paper and paper boards, 71% of the fertilizers, 69% of the sugar and 40% of the cement of Pakistan. | What percentage of Pakistan's sugar mill plants are located in Punjab? | What percentage of Pakistan's sugar mill plants are located in Punjab? | [
"What percentage of Pakistan's sugar mill plants are located in Punjab?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116265 | 5a68fee48476ee001a58a9ad | Punjab,_Pakistan | Despite the lack of a coastline, Punjab is the most industrialised province of Pakistan; its manufacturing industries produce textiles, sports goods, heavy machinery, electrical appliances, surgical instruments, vehicles, auto parts, metals, sugar mill plants, aircraft, cement, agricultural machinery, bicycles and rickshaws, floor coverings, and processed foods. In 2003, the province manufactured 90% of the paper and paper boards, 71% of the fertilizers, 69% of the sugar and 40% of the cement of Pakistan. | What type of machinery does Punjab not produce? | What type of machinery does Punjab not produce? | [
"What type of machinery does Punjab not produce?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116266 | 5a68fee48476ee001a58a9ae | Punjab,_Pakistan | Despite the lack of a coastline, Punjab is the most industrialised province of Pakistan; its manufacturing industries produce textiles, sports goods, heavy machinery, electrical appliances, surgical instruments, vehicles, auto parts, metals, sugar mill plants, aircraft, cement, agricultural machinery, bicycles and rickshaws, floor coverings, and processed foods. In 2003, the province manufactured 90% of the paper and paper boards, 71% of the fertilizers, 69% of the sugar and 40% of the cement of Pakistan. | What percentage of agricultural machinery does Punjab manufacture? | What percentage of agricultural machinery does Punjab manufacture? | [
"What percentage of agricultural machinery does Punjab manufacture?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116267 | 5734025ad058e614000b678d | Punjab,_Pakistan | Despite its tropical wet and dry climate, extensive irrigation makes it a rich agricultural region. Its canal-irrigation system established by the British is the largest in the world. Wheat and cotton are the largest crops. Other crops include rice, sugarcane, millet, corn, oilseeds, pulses, vegetables, and fruits such as kinoo. Livestock and poultry production are also important. Despite past animosities, the rural masses in Punjab's farms continue to use the Hindu calendar for planting and harvesting. | What kind of climate does Punjab have? | What kind of climate does Punjab have? | [
"What kind of climate does Punjab have?"
] | {
"text": [
"tropical wet and dry"
],
"answer_start": [
12
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116268 | 5734025ad058e614000b678e | Punjab,_Pakistan | Despite its tropical wet and dry climate, extensive irrigation makes it a rich agricultural region. Its canal-irrigation system established by the British is the largest in the world. Wheat and cotton are the largest crops. Other crops include rice, sugarcane, millet, corn, oilseeds, pulses, vegetables, and fruits such as kinoo. Livestock and poultry production are also important. Despite past animosities, the rural masses in Punjab's farms continue to use the Hindu calendar for planting and harvesting. | Who built Punjab's irrigation system? | Who built Punjab's irrigation system? | [
"Who built Punjab's irrigation system?"
] | {
"text": [
"the British"
],
"answer_start": [
143
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116269 | 5734025ad058e614000b678f | Punjab,_Pakistan | Despite its tropical wet and dry climate, extensive irrigation makes it a rich agricultural region. Its canal-irrigation system established by the British is the largest in the world. Wheat and cotton are the largest crops. Other crops include rice, sugarcane, millet, corn, oilseeds, pulses, vegetables, and fruits such as kinoo. Livestock and poultry production are also important. Despite past animosities, the rural masses in Punjab's farms continue to use the Hindu calendar for planting and harvesting. | What are Punjab's largest crops? | What are Punjab's largest crops? | [
"What are Punjab's largest crops?"
] | {
"text": [
"Wheat and cotton"
],
"answer_start": [
184
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116270 | 5734025ad058e614000b6790 | Punjab,_Pakistan | Despite its tropical wet and dry climate, extensive irrigation makes it a rich agricultural region. Its canal-irrigation system established by the British is the largest in the world. Wheat and cotton are the largest crops. Other crops include rice, sugarcane, millet, corn, oilseeds, pulses, vegetables, and fruits such as kinoo. Livestock and poultry production are also important. Despite past animosities, the rural masses in Punjab's farms continue to use the Hindu calendar for planting and harvesting. | What are Punjab's secondary crops? | What are Punjab's secondary crops? | [
"What are Punjab's secondary crops?"
] | {
"text": [
"rice, sugarcane, millet, corn, oilseeds, pulses, vegetables, and fruits such as kinoo"
],
"answer_start": [
244
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116271 | 5734025ad058e614000b6791 | Punjab,_Pakistan | Despite its tropical wet and dry climate, extensive irrigation makes it a rich agricultural region. Its canal-irrigation system established by the British is the largest in the world. Wheat and cotton are the largest crops. Other crops include rice, sugarcane, millet, corn, oilseeds, pulses, vegetables, and fruits such as kinoo. Livestock and poultry production are also important. Despite past animosities, the rural masses in Punjab's farms continue to use the Hindu calendar for planting and harvesting. | What calendar do Punjab's farmers use? | What calendar do Punjab's farmers use? | [
"What calendar do Punjab's farmers use?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Hindu calendar"
],
"answer_start": [
461
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116272 | 5a6901778476ee001a58a9b4 | Punjab,_Pakistan | Despite its tropical wet and dry climate, extensive irrigation makes it a rich agricultural region. Its canal-irrigation system established by the British is the largest in the world. Wheat and cotton are the largest crops. Other crops include rice, sugarcane, millet, corn, oilseeds, pulses, vegetables, and fruits such as kinoo. Livestock and poultry production are also important. Despite past animosities, the rural masses in Punjab's farms continue to use the Hindu calendar for planting and harvesting. | What calendar do Punjab farms no longer use? | What calendar do Punjab farms no longer use? | [
"What calendar do Punjab farms no longer use?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116273 | 5a6901778476ee001a58a9b5 | Punjab,_Pakistan | Despite its tropical wet and dry climate, extensive irrigation makes it a rich agricultural region. Its canal-irrigation system established by the British is the largest in the world. Wheat and cotton are the largest crops. Other crops include rice, sugarcane, millet, corn, oilseeds, pulses, vegetables, and fruits such as kinoo. Livestock and poultry production are also important. Despite past animosities, the rural masses in Punjab's farms continue to use the Hindu calendar for planting and harvesting. | Who did Punjab create an irrigation system for? | Who did Punjab create an irrigation system for? | [
"Who did Punjab create an irrigation system for?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116274 | 5a6901778476ee001a58a9b6 | Punjab,_Pakistan | Despite its tropical wet and dry climate, extensive irrigation makes it a rich agricultural region. Its canal-irrigation system established by the British is the largest in the world. Wheat and cotton are the largest crops. Other crops include rice, sugarcane, millet, corn, oilseeds, pulses, vegetables, and fruits such as kinoo. Livestock and poultry production are also important. Despite past animosities, the rural masses in Punjab's farms continue to use the Hindu calendar for planting and harvesting. | Punjab has the largest crop of what in the world? | Punjab has the largest crop of what in the world? | [
"Punjab has the largest crop of what in the world?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116275 | 5a6901778476ee001a58a9b7 | Punjab,_Pakistan | Despite its tropical wet and dry climate, extensive irrigation makes it a rich agricultural region. Its canal-irrigation system established by the British is the largest in the world. Wheat and cotton are the largest crops. Other crops include rice, sugarcane, millet, corn, oilseeds, pulses, vegetables, and fruits such as kinoo. Livestock and poultry production are also important. Despite past animosities, the rural masses in Punjab's farms continue to use the Hindu calendar for planting and harvesting. | What is the name of one of their vegetables? | What is the name of one of their vegetables? | [
"What is the name of one of their vegetables?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116276 | 5a6901778476ee001a58a9b8 | Punjab,_Pakistan | Despite its tropical wet and dry climate, extensive irrigation makes it a rich agricultural region. Its canal-irrigation system established by the British is the largest in the world. Wheat and cotton are the largest crops. Other crops include rice, sugarcane, millet, corn, oilseeds, pulses, vegetables, and fruits such as kinoo. Livestock and poultry production are also important. Despite past animosities, the rural masses in Punjab's farms continue to use the Hindu calendar for planting and harvesting. | What aspects of Punjab's climate make it perfect for agriculture? | What aspects of Punjab's climate make it perfect for agriculture? | [
"What aspects of Punjab's climate make it perfect for agriculture?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116277 | 573402bf4776f419006616d5 | Punjab,_Pakistan | As of June 2012[update], Pakistan's electricity problems were so severe that violent riots were taking place across Punjab. According to protesters, load shedding was depriving the cities of electricity 20–22 hours a day, causing businesses to go bust and making living extremely hard. Gujranwala, Toba Tek Singh, Faisalabad, Sialkot, Bahawalnagar and communities across Khanewal District saw widespread rioting and violence on Sunday 17 June 2012, with the houses of several members of parliament being attacked as well as the offices of regional energy suppliers Fesco, Gepco and Mepco being ransacked or attacked. | What kind of problem caused riots in June 2012? | What kind of problem caused riots in June 2012? | [
"What kind of problem caused riots in June 2012?"
] | {
"text": [
"electricity"
],
"answer_start": [
36
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116278 | 573402bf4776f419006616d6 | Punjab,_Pakistan | As of June 2012[update], Pakistan's electricity problems were so severe that violent riots were taking place across Punjab. According to protesters, load shedding was depriving the cities of electricity 20–22 hours a day, causing businesses to go bust and making living extremely hard. Gujranwala, Toba Tek Singh, Faisalabad, Sialkot, Bahawalnagar and communities across Khanewal District saw widespread rioting and violence on Sunday 17 June 2012, with the houses of several members of parliament being attacked as well as the offices of regional energy suppliers Fesco, Gepco and Mepco being ransacked or attacked. | How long were cities without electricity in June 2012? | How long were cities without electricity in June 2012? | [
"How long were cities without electricity in June 2012?"
] | {
"text": [
"20–22 hours a day"
],
"answer_start": [
203
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116279 | 573402bf4776f419006616d7 | Punjab,_Pakistan | As of June 2012[update], Pakistan's electricity problems were so severe that violent riots were taking place across Punjab. According to protesters, load shedding was depriving the cities of electricity 20–22 hours a day, causing businesses to go bust and making living extremely hard. Gujranwala, Toba Tek Singh, Faisalabad, Sialkot, Bahawalnagar and communities across Khanewal District saw widespread rioting and violence on Sunday 17 June 2012, with the houses of several members of parliament being attacked as well as the offices of regional energy suppliers Fesco, Gepco and Mepco being ransacked or attacked. | Where were there riots in June 2012? | Where were there riots in June 2012? | [
"Where were there riots in June 2012?"
] | {
"text": [
"Gujranwala, Toba Tek Singh, Faisalabad, Sialkot, Bahawalnagar and communities across Khanewal District"
],
"answer_start": [
286
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116280 | 573402bf4776f419006616d8 | Punjab,_Pakistan | As of June 2012[update], Pakistan's electricity problems were so severe that violent riots were taking place across Punjab. According to protesters, load shedding was depriving the cities of electricity 20–22 hours a day, causing businesses to go bust and making living extremely hard. Gujranwala, Toba Tek Singh, Faisalabad, Sialkot, Bahawalnagar and communities across Khanewal District saw widespread rioting and violence on Sunday 17 June 2012, with the houses of several members of parliament being attacked as well as the offices of regional energy suppliers Fesco, Gepco and Mepco being ransacked or attacked. | Which energy companies' offices were attacked by rioters? | Which energy companies' offices were attacked by rioters? | [
"Which energy companies' offices were attacked by rioters?"
] | {
"text": [
"Fesco, Gepco and Mepco"
],
"answer_start": [
565
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116281 | 5a690a478476ee001a58aa18 | Punjab,_Pakistan | As of June 2012[update], Pakistan's electricity problems were so severe that violent riots were taking place across Punjab. According to protesters, load shedding was depriving the cities of electricity 20–22 hours a day, causing businesses to go bust and making living extremely hard. Gujranwala, Toba Tek Singh, Faisalabad, Sialkot, Bahawalnagar and communities across Khanewal District saw widespread rioting and violence on Sunday 17 June 2012, with the houses of several members of parliament being attacked as well as the offices of regional energy suppliers Fesco, Gepco and Mepco being ransacked or attacked. | When was Pakistan's electricity problem solved? | When was Pakistan's electricity problem solved? | [
"When was Pakistan's electricity problem solved?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116282 | 5a690a478476ee001a58aa19 | Punjab,_Pakistan | As of June 2012[update], Pakistan's electricity problems were so severe that violent riots were taking place across Punjab. According to protesters, load shedding was depriving the cities of electricity 20–22 hours a day, causing businesses to go bust and making living extremely hard. Gujranwala, Toba Tek Singh, Faisalabad, Sialkot, Bahawalnagar and communities across Khanewal District saw widespread rioting and violence on Sunday 17 June 2012, with the houses of several members of parliament being attacked as well as the offices of regional energy suppliers Fesco, Gepco and Mepco being ransacked or attacked. | How long was the rioting on 17 June 2012? | How long was the rioting on 17 June 2012? | [
"How long was the rioting on 17 June 2012?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116283 | 5a690a478476ee001a58aa1a | Punjab,_Pakistan | As of June 2012[update], Pakistan's electricity problems were so severe that violent riots were taking place across Punjab. According to protesters, load shedding was depriving the cities of electricity 20–22 hours a day, causing businesses to go bust and making living extremely hard. Gujranwala, Toba Tek Singh, Faisalabad, Sialkot, Bahawalnagar and communities across Khanewal District saw widespread rioting and violence on Sunday 17 June 2012, with the houses of several members of parliament being attacked as well as the offices of regional energy suppliers Fesco, Gepco and Mepco being ransacked or attacked. | What city houses the offices of Fesco? | What city houses the offices of Fesco? | [
"What city houses the offices of Fesco?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116284 | 5a690a478476ee001a58aa1b | Punjab,_Pakistan | As of June 2012[update], Pakistan's electricity problems were so severe that violent riots were taking place across Punjab. According to protesters, load shedding was depriving the cities of electricity 20–22 hours a day, causing businesses to go bust and making living extremely hard. Gujranwala, Toba Tek Singh, Faisalabad, Sialkot, Bahawalnagar and communities across Khanewal District saw widespread rioting and violence on Sunday 17 June 2012, with the houses of several members of parliament being attacked as well as the offices of regional energy suppliers Fesco, Gepco and Mepco being ransacked or attacked. | Which energy supplier rioted? | Which energy supplier rioted? | [
"Which energy supplier rioted?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116285 | 5a690a478476ee001a58aa1c | Punjab,_Pakistan | As of June 2012[update], Pakistan's electricity problems were so severe that violent riots were taking place across Punjab. According to protesters, load shedding was depriving the cities of electricity 20–22 hours a day, causing businesses to go bust and making living extremely hard. Gujranwala, Toba Tek Singh, Faisalabad, Sialkot, Bahawalnagar and communities across Khanewal District saw widespread rioting and violence on Sunday 17 June 2012, with the houses of several members of parliament being attacked as well as the offices of regional energy suppliers Fesco, Gepco and Mepco being ransacked or attacked. | Who was responsible for the load shedding? | Who was responsible for the load shedding? | [
"Who was responsible for the load shedding?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116286 | 57340342d058e614000b67a9 | Punjab,_Pakistan | The structure of a mosque is simple and it expresses openness. Calligraphic inscriptions from the Quran decorate mosques and mausoleums in Punjab. The inscriptions on bricks and tiles of the mausoleum of Shah Rukn-e-Alam (1320 AD) at Multan are outstanding specimens of architectural calligraphy. The earliest existing building in South Asia with enamelled tile-work is the tomb of Shah Yusuf Gardezi (1150 AD) at Multan. A specimen of the sixteenth century tile-work at Lahore is the tomb of Sheikh Musa Ahangar, with its brilliant blue dome. The tile-work of Emperor Shah Jahan is of a richer and more elaborate nature. The pictured wall of Lahore Fort is the last line in the tile-work in the entire world. | What kind of inscriptions decorate Punjab's burial places? | What kind of inscriptions decorate Punjab's burial places? | [
"What kind of inscriptions decorate Punjab's burial places?"
] | {
"text": [
"Calligraphic inscriptions from the Quran"
],
"answer_start": [
63
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116287 | 57340342d058e614000b67aa | Punjab,_Pakistan | The structure of a mosque is simple and it expresses openness. Calligraphic inscriptions from the Quran decorate mosques and mausoleums in Punjab. The inscriptions on bricks and tiles of the mausoleum of Shah Rukn-e-Alam (1320 AD) at Multan are outstanding specimens of architectural calligraphy. The earliest existing building in South Asia with enamelled tile-work is the tomb of Shah Yusuf Gardezi (1150 AD) at Multan. A specimen of the sixteenth century tile-work at Lahore is the tomb of Sheikh Musa Ahangar, with its brilliant blue dome. The tile-work of Emperor Shah Jahan is of a richer and more elaborate nature. The pictured wall of Lahore Fort is the last line in the tile-work in the entire world. | When did Rukn-e-Alam die? | When did Rukn-e-Alam die? | [
"When did Rukn-e-Alam die?"
] | {
"text": [
"1320 AD"
],
"answer_start": [
222
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116288 | 57340342d058e614000b67ab | Punjab,_Pakistan | The structure of a mosque is simple and it expresses openness. Calligraphic inscriptions from the Quran decorate mosques and mausoleums in Punjab. The inscriptions on bricks and tiles of the mausoleum of Shah Rukn-e-Alam (1320 AD) at Multan are outstanding specimens of architectural calligraphy. The earliest existing building in South Asia with enamelled tile-work is the tomb of Shah Yusuf Gardezi (1150 AD) at Multan. A specimen of the sixteenth century tile-work at Lahore is the tomb of Sheikh Musa Ahangar, with its brilliant blue dome. The tile-work of Emperor Shah Jahan is of a richer and more elaborate nature. The pictured wall of Lahore Fort is the last line in the tile-work in the entire world. | When did Gardezi die? | When did Gardezi die? | [
"When did Gardezi die?"
] | {
"text": [
"1150 AD"
],
"answer_start": [
402
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116289 | 57340342d058e614000b67ac | Punjab,_Pakistan | The structure of a mosque is simple and it expresses openness. Calligraphic inscriptions from the Quran decorate mosques and mausoleums in Punjab. The inscriptions on bricks and tiles of the mausoleum of Shah Rukn-e-Alam (1320 AD) at Multan are outstanding specimens of architectural calligraphy. The earliest existing building in South Asia with enamelled tile-work is the tomb of Shah Yusuf Gardezi (1150 AD) at Multan. A specimen of the sixteenth century tile-work at Lahore is the tomb of Sheikh Musa Ahangar, with its brilliant blue dome. The tile-work of Emperor Shah Jahan is of a richer and more elaborate nature. The pictured wall of Lahore Fort is the last line in the tile-work in the entire world. | When was Ahangar's tomb built? | When was Ahangar's tomb built? | [
"When was Ahangar's tomb built?"
] | {
"text": [
"sixteenth century"
],
"answer_start": [
440
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116290 | 57340342d058e614000b67ad | Punjab,_Pakistan | The structure of a mosque is simple and it expresses openness. Calligraphic inscriptions from the Quran decorate mosques and mausoleums in Punjab. The inscriptions on bricks and tiles of the mausoleum of Shah Rukn-e-Alam (1320 AD) at Multan are outstanding specimens of architectural calligraphy. The earliest existing building in South Asia with enamelled tile-work is the tomb of Shah Yusuf Gardezi (1150 AD) at Multan. A specimen of the sixteenth century tile-work at Lahore is the tomb of Sheikh Musa Ahangar, with its brilliant blue dome. The tile-work of Emperor Shah Jahan is of a richer and more elaborate nature. The pictured wall of Lahore Fort is the last line in the tile-work in the entire world. | What color tile was used in Ahangar's tomb? | What color tile was used in Ahangar's tomb? | [
"What color tile was used in Ahangar's tomb?"
] | {
"text": [
"blue"
],
"answer_start": [
533
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116291 | 5a690b308476ee001a58aa2c | Punjab,_Pakistan | The structure of a mosque is simple and it expresses openness. Calligraphic inscriptions from the Quran decorate mosques and mausoleums in Punjab. The inscriptions on bricks and tiles of the mausoleum of Shah Rukn-e-Alam (1320 AD) at Multan are outstanding specimens of architectural calligraphy. The earliest existing building in South Asia with enamelled tile-work is the tomb of Shah Yusuf Gardezi (1150 AD) at Multan. A specimen of the sixteenth century tile-work at Lahore is the tomb of Sheikh Musa Ahangar, with its brilliant blue dome. The tile-work of Emperor Shah Jahan is of a richer and more elaborate nature. The pictured wall of Lahore Fort is the last line in the tile-work in the entire world. | Where does the structure of a mosque come from? | Where does the structure of a mosque come from? | [
"Where does the structure of a mosque come from?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116292 | 5a690b308476ee001a58aa2d | Punjab,_Pakistan | The structure of a mosque is simple and it expresses openness. Calligraphic inscriptions from the Quran decorate mosques and mausoleums in Punjab. The inscriptions on bricks and tiles of the mausoleum of Shah Rukn-e-Alam (1320 AD) at Multan are outstanding specimens of architectural calligraphy. The earliest existing building in South Asia with enamelled tile-work is the tomb of Shah Yusuf Gardezi (1150 AD) at Multan. A specimen of the sixteenth century tile-work at Lahore is the tomb of Sheikh Musa Ahangar, with its brilliant blue dome. The tile-work of Emperor Shah Jahan is of a richer and more elaborate nature. The pictured wall of Lahore Fort is the last line in the tile-work in the entire world. | What colour is the tomb of Shah Yusuf Gardezi? | What colour is the tomb of Shah Yusuf Gardezi? | [
"What colour is the tomb of Shah Yusuf Gardezi?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116293 | 5a690b308476ee001a58aa2e | Punjab,_Pakistan | The structure of a mosque is simple and it expresses openness. Calligraphic inscriptions from the Quran decorate mosques and mausoleums in Punjab. The inscriptions on bricks and tiles of the mausoleum of Shah Rukn-e-Alam (1320 AD) at Multan are outstanding specimens of architectural calligraphy. The earliest existing building in South Asia with enamelled tile-work is the tomb of Shah Yusuf Gardezi (1150 AD) at Multan. A specimen of the sixteenth century tile-work at Lahore is the tomb of Sheikh Musa Ahangar, with its brilliant blue dome. The tile-work of Emperor Shah Jahan is of a richer and more elaborate nature. The pictured wall of Lahore Fort is the last line in the tile-work in the entire world. | When did Emperor Shah Jahan live? | When did Emperor Shah Jahan live? | [
"When did Emperor Shah Jahan live?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116294 | 5a690b308476ee001a58aa2f | Punjab,_Pakistan | The structure of a mosque is simple and it expresses openness. Calligraphic inscriptions from the Quran decorate mosques and mausoleums in Punjab. The inscriptions on bricks and tiles of the mausoleum of Shah Rukn-e-Alam (1320 AD) at Multan are outstanding specimens of architectural calligraphy. The earliest existing building in South Asia with enamelled tile-work is the tomb of Shah Yusuf Gardezi (1150 AD) at Multan. A specimen of the sixteenth century tile-work at Lahore is the tomb of Sheikh Musa Ahangar, with its brilliant blue dome. The tile-work of Emperor Shah Jahan is of a richer and more elaborate nature. The pictured wall of Lahore Fort is the last line in the tile-work in the entire world. | Where was Emperor Shah Jahan buried? | Where was Emperor Shah Jahan buried? | [
"Where was Emperor Shah Jahan buried?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116295 | 5a690b308476ee001a58aa30 | Punjab,_Pakistan | The structure of a mosque is simple and it expresses openness. Calligraphic inscriptions from the Quran decorate mosques and mausoleums in Punjab. The inscriptions on bricks and tiles of the mausoleum of Shah Rukn-e-Alam (1320 AD) at Multan are outstanding specimens of architectural calligraphy. The earliest existing building in South Asia with enamelled tile-work is the tomb of Shah Yusuf Gardezi (1150 AD) at Multan. A specimen of the sixteenth century tile-work at Lahore is the tomb of Sheikh Musa Ahangar, with its brilliant blue dome. The tile-work of Emperor Shah Jahan is of a richer and more elaborate nature. The pictured wall of Lahore Fort is the last line in the tile-work in the entire world. | Who built Lahore Fort? | Who built Lahore Fort? | [
"Who built Lahore Fort?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116296 | 573403a24776f419006616ef | Punjab,_Pakistan | The fairs held at the shrines of Sufi saints are called urs. They generally mark the death anniversary of the saint. On these occasions devotees assemble in large numbers and pay homage to the memory of the saint. Soul inspiring music is played and devotees dance in ecstasy. The music on these occasions is essentially folk and appealing. It forms a part of the folk music through mystic messages. The most important urs are: urs of Data Ganj Buksh at Lahore, urs of Hazrat Sultan Bahu at Jhang, urs of Hazrat Shah Jewna at Jhang, urs of Hazrat Mian Mir at Lahore, urs of Baba Farid Ganj Shakar at Pakpattan, urs of Hazrat Bahaudin Zakria at Multan, urs of Sakhi Sarwar Sultan at Dera Ghazi Khan, urs of Shah Hussain at Lahore, urs of Hazrat Bulleh Shah at Kasur, urs of Hazrat Imam Bari (Bari Shah Latif) at Rawalpindi-Islamabad and urs of Shah Inayar Qadri (the murrshad of Bulleh Shah) in Lahore. | What are urs? | What are urs? | [
"What are urs?"
] | {
"text": [
"fairs held at the shrines of Sufi saints"
],
"answer_start": [
4
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116297 | 573403a24776f419006616f0 | Punjab,_Pakistan | The fairs held at the shrines of Sufi saints are called urs. They generally mark the death anniversary of the saint. On these occasions devotees assemble in large numbers and pay homage to the memory of the saint. Soul inspiring music is played and devotees dance in ecstasy. The music on these occasions is essentially folk and appealing. It forms a part of the folk music through mystic messages. The most important urs are: urs of Data Ganj Buksh at Lahore, urs of Hazrat Sultan Bahu at Jhang, urs of Hazrat Shah Jewna at Jhang, urs of Hazrat Mian Mir at Lahore, urs of Baba Farid Ganj Shakar at Pakpattan, urs of Hazrat Bahaudin Zakria at Multan, urs of Sakhi Sarwar Sultan at Dera Ghazi Khan, urs of Shah Hussain at Lahore, urs of Hazrat Bulleh Shah at Kasur, urs of Hazrat Imam Bari (Bari Shah Latif) at Rawalpindi-Islamabad and urs of Shah Inayar Qadri (the murrshad of Bulleh Shah) in Lahore. | When are urs held? | When are urs held? | [
"When are urs held?"
] | {
"text": [
"the death anniversary of the saint"
],
"answer_start": [
81
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116298 | 573403a24776f419006616f1 | Punjab,_Pakistan | The fairs held at the shrines of Sufi saints are called urs. They generally mark the death anniversary of the saint. On these occasions devotees assemble in large numbers and pay homage to the memory of the saint. Soul inspiring music is played and devotees dance in ecstasy. The music on these occasions is essentially folk and appealing. It forms a part of the folk music through mystic messages. The most important urs are: urs of Data Ganj Buksh at Lahore, urs of Hazrat Sultan Bahu at Jhang, urs of Hazrat Shah Jewna at Jhang, urs of Hazrat Mian Mir at Lahore, urs of Baba Farid Ganj Shakar at Pakpattan, urs of Hazrat Bahaudin Zakria at Multan, urs of Sakhi Sarwar Sultan at Dera Ghazi Khan, urs of Shah Hussain at Lahore, urs of Hazrat Bulleh Shah at Kasur, urs of Hazrat Imam Bari (Bari Shah Latif) at Rawalpindi-Islamabad and urs of Shah Inayar Qadri (the murrshad of Bulleh Shah) in Lahore. | What genre of music is played at urs? | What genre of music is played at urs? | [
"What genre of music is played at urs?"
] | {
"text": [
"folk"
],
"answer_start": [
320
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-116299 | 573403a24776f419006616f2 | Punjab,_Pakistan | The fairs held at the shrines of Sufi saints are called urs. They generally mark the death anniversary of the saint. On these occasions devotees assemble in large numbers and pay homage to the memory of the saint. Soul inspiring music is played and devotees dance in ecstasy. The music on these occasions is essentially folk and appealing. It forms a part of the folk music through mystic messages. The most important urs are: urs of Data Ganj Buksh at Lahore, urs of Hazrat Sultan Bahu at Jhang, urs of Hazrat Shah Jewna at Jhang, urs of Hazrat Mian Mir at Lahore, urs of Baba Farid Ganj Shakar at Pakpattan, urs of Hazrat Bahaudin Zakria at Multan, urs of Sakhi Sarwar Sultan at Dera Ghazi Khan, urs of Shah Hussain at Lahore, urs of Hazrat Bulleh Shah at Kasur, urs of Hazrat Imam Bari (Bari Shah Latif) at Rawalpindi-Islamabad and urs of Shah Inayar Qadri (the murrshad of Bulleh Shah) in Lahore. | Where is Buksh's shrine? | Where is Buksh's shrine? | [
"Where is Buksh's shrine?"
] | {
"text": [
"Lahore"
],
"answer_start": [
453
]
} |
Subsets and Splits