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digital marketers use a variety of digital marketing methods to communicate with customers and promote sales and activities digital marketing involves the promotion of products and services through a variety of digital channels, using the internet and mobile technology. the majority of marketing graduate training schemes require a 2:1 degree. if you don’t have a related first degree, you may be required to demonstrate a genuine interest in digital marketing with evidence of a strong personal online profile, such as a blog, website or connections and interactions on various social media platforms. postgraduate qualifications in digital marketing are offered by an increasing number of uk universities, and although not essential they may be helpful for expanding your skills and knowledge, particularly if you have a non-related first degree. applying for a digital marketing apprenticeship is another option, to gain the training you need for entry to this role.
many large and medium-sized companies have an in-house marketing and communications department, which offers digital marketing services in addition to traditional marketing support. you’ll receive on-the-job training in the digital marketing tools used by the company. as a graduate, your immediate prospects depend on the size and type of organisation you work for. due to the fast-changing and developing nature of the digital marketing sector, the more experience you gain early on, the more likely you’ll be able to progress into senior roles. if you reach digital account director level, you’ll have overall responsibility for managing accounts, strategy and digital marketing campaigns.
having a solid profile is crucial if you want to be a successful networker on linkedin, and there are many reasons for this. what you can learn from her linkedin profile is the importance of using professional photos to grab the attention of potential partners and prospects.
the reason his linkedin profile is notable is because it hits all the bases in terms of best practices, including that he has a succinct but descriptive profile that highlights his past achievements, he’s made plenty of connections, and he’s highly engaged with the site. beyond that, kim uses the opportunity of his profile description to boast about his many accomplishments—without being arrogant—and this is something that every good linkedin profile will do because you want prospects and potential partners to know what you can bring to the table. if the goal of linkedin is to impress and entice people to work with you, then stratten has excelled in this department and helped to build his credibility.
responsibilities create and upload copy and images for the organisation’s website write and dispatch email marketing campaigns provide accurate reports and 7 awesome digital marketing linkedin profiles to learn from 1. neil patel 2. aleyda solís 3. avinash kaushik 4. rand fishkin 5. larry kim. 9 linkedin profile tips for digital marketing job hunters 1. pick a professional profile photo 2. optimize your headline 3. create an, digital marketing roles, digital marketing roles, digital marketing job description, digital marketing profile cv, digital marketing salary.
view the profiles of professionals named “digital marketing” on linkedin. there are 1400+ professionals named “digital marketing”, who use linkedin to ready to optimize your marketing strategy? use this free digital marketing job description template to reach the right candidates when you need them. primarily, a digital marketer is in charge of all the digital channels and uses them to drive brand awareness and generate leads. that is to say, digital marketing linkedin profiles, digital marketing description sample, linkedin summary for digital marketing fresher, digital marketing job description for fresher, digital marketing job description pdf, digital marketing salary uk, digital marketing assistant job description, digital marketing starting salary uk, best digital marketing linkedin profiles, digital marketing salary in uk per month. what is digital marketing profile? how do i create a digital marketing profile? how do i write a digital marketing job description? what are digital marketing roles?
When you try to get related information on profile digital marketing, you may look for related areas. digital marketing roles, digital marketing job description, digital marketing profile cv, digital marketing salary, digital marketing linkedin profiles, digital marketing description sample, linkedin summary for digital marketing fresher, digital marketing job description for fresher, digital marketing job description pdf, digital marketing salary uk, digital marketing assistant job description, digital marketing starting salary uk, best digital marketing linkedin profiles, digital marketing salary in uk per month. | <urn:uuid:ca2a643f-e7ed-4014-9d6f-d500fd4a44ad> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://profilefact.com/profile-digital-marketing/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570651.49/warc/CC-MAIN-20220807150925-20220807180925-00474.warc.gz | en | 0.910624 | 917 | 1.554688 | 2 |
By Ben Olson
Playing a musical instrument is a lifelong activity that enriches life, one note at a time. Musical for Life, a Sandpoint-based nonprofit organization, aims to give kids a jumpstart on their musical journeys by providing lessons and instruments to kids in need.
Brecon Bennett, who started the nonprofit in 2017 when she was just 14 years old, said she wanted to help welcome children “with open arms into the exquisite world of music.”
A Sip and Shop event at Pend d’Oreille Winery held Thursday, Feb. 13 from 4-8 p.m. will help raise funds for the organization. The winery will donate a percentage of every purchase during the event to the Musical for Life foundation, which provides financial assistance for students to attend its programs. Eligibility for financial assistance is based on financial need, as well as effort expended to practice and consistently attending lessons.
“One hundred percent of donations go towards the students and their instruments and/or lessons,” Bennett said. “Children in need of assistance are often referred to us through the local music teachers.”
Instructors, who teach in both group and individual settings, include Beth Weber teaching the violin; Fiddlin’ Red handling the fiddle, guitar, ukulele and mandolin; and Mika Hood specializing in cello. Musical for Life also partners with Bella Noté Music Studios, which specializes in music instruction for children.
“There are so many students who work for their whole life really to become a musician,” Weber told the Reader. “Sometimes their parents will have an event or issue that makes it impossible to pay for lessons. … With this program, it helps us both — the student gets to continue and the teacher gets to help them become a better student.”
Weber said teaching young people music can benefit them in many ways throughout their lives.
“In order to learn how to play music, you need to learn how to solve problems,” Weber said. “You have an instrument and you’re making a terrible sound. How do you fix that? … Also, because I sometimes teach in group settings, it helps students learn how to be in sync with other people, and that’s a really important thing in our society when we’re all by ourselves facing these devices these days. And those reasons don’t even mention the joy of playing music.”
Those interested in assistance can contact Musical for Life at 208-265-8545 to apply. If eligible for financial assistance, the organization will contact music teachers to establish the scholarship.
Musical for Life sip and shop • Thursday, Feb. 13; 4-8 p.m.; FREE. Pend d’Oreille Winery, 301 Cedar St., 208-265-8545. Learn more about Musical for Life at musicalforlife.com.
While we have you ...
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You can contribute at either Paypal or Patreon.Contribute at Patreon Contribute at Paypal | <urn:uuid:37497403-cd3c-4b00-b557-61e61b840c59> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://sandpointreader.com/the-gift-of-music/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570767.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808061828-20220808091828-00476.warc.gz | en | 0.953785 | 794 | 1.976563 | 2 |
To the editor:
Hope is a gift that we can share with every person. Most honest people would agree that we each suffer from some disordered passions that make us want what is a very real desire but acting on that desire interferes with making us the best version of ourselves. It is always easier to see this in others than in ourselves.
A person who is ready to conquer a disordered passion needs hope. This person realizes that they need to master a passion for food, sex, gambling, alcohol, smoking, or shopping, etc. Other people can offer hope to the person, whether they have experienced the same journey or not, by assuring them they will be loved as a person if they fail but encouraging them to proceed with their purpose.
The Journal of Adolescent Health 2002; 31(4):305 carried an article titled "Suicidality in a venue-based sample of young men who have sex with men". This study was carried out in Minnesota and it concluded that previous research that noticed increased rates of suicide attempts for young men who have sex with men was indeed accurate. Hopelessness was one of the common symptoms these young men gave as a reason for attempting suicide.
Courage comes from having hope. Courage is also the name of an organization of persons dedicated to helping those who wish to overcome their suffering from a disordered passion to act harmfully on their attraction to other members of the same gender. This community of persons understands the challenges that people with this passion face and assists them and their families in the virtuous challenge of living a life of passions ordered to the best version of themselves.
Sexual addiction of any type can keep someone from being the best version of himself or herself and it takes great courage for someone to admit a problem and the need for help. But real hope can give a person their life back.
James J. Joyce | <urn:uuid:66a41774-413a-4c6b-af2a-47bce3b8b3cc> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://nujournal.com/page/content.detail/id/531373/Hope-for-those-with-disordered-passion.html?nav=5011 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988720153.61/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183840-00324-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.972934 | 380 | 1.929688 | 2 |
How To Improve LSRW Skills
As we scramble to accommodate a changing world of work—where many are moving to work from home or hybrid work…
May 13, 2021 | 4 mins read
As we scramble to accommodate a changing world of work—where many are moving to work from home or hybrid work cultures—one thing remains constant. This is the need to build our communication skills.
LSRW skills or listening, speaking, reading and writing are the four basic language skills and abilities each individual needs. For both personal and professional use, communication skills help us understand situations, people and places. Whether you’re working from home or from office, you continue to communicate with your juniors, peers and seniors. This is done through video conferencing, emails or informal chats. Communication is all-pervasive and we need to improve our skills now more than ever.
Read on to discover the meaning of LSRW skills, their importance and how you can improve your skills to progress in your career.
The full form of LSRW is Listening, Speaking, Reading and Writing. LSRW are the four pillars of effective communication. Not only are they helpful in a professional setting but also in making friends, building relationships and being confident about who you are. These communication skills are essential in all stages of life to help us be better individuals.
When it comes to 21st-century skills, most organizations are looking for employees who can handle challenges, navigate conflicts and communicate with impact. Communication is one of the most sought-after skills in the modern workplace. So, it makes sense to invest your time and effort into building these four skills. Whether you’re a fresh graduate looking for your first job or a seasoned professional who wants to switch careers, LSRW abilities will help you transition smoothly.
There are many ways to improve your skills but the first thing you need is the right motivation and dedication. Learning is a lifelong process where you have to invest your time and build self-awareness to recognize what needs improvement. If you have a job and you think you don’t need to learn more, you may be wrong. There’s a constant need to upgrade and refine what you already know. At the same time, to keep up with a dynamic business landscape and sustain competition, you have to acquire new knowledge. This is where the importance of LSRW skills comes into play. It’s important to build these skills if you want to move with the times.
Let’s explore how you can improve your LSRW skills.
There’s a common saying that explains if you want to write well, read more. The more you read, the more you learn and the better you write. When you read more, you are introduced to multiple perspectives, different cultures and new ideas. This helps you come up with fresh ideas that you can bring to the table. If you’re in a brainstorming session, for instance, you can use your new knowledge to communicate your intentions.
Online courses are becoming the talk of the town because, well they’re online, they’re more affordable and you have the flexibility to manage your time on your terms. Learn LSRW by enrolling in a relevant online course where you get access to course content that you read. Learn important frameworks and concepts that teach you how to communicate with impact.
Sometimes you have to go out of your way to learn something new or improve your skills. For instance, if you’re afraid of public speaking, you can sign up for a speech contest. You can even volunteer to lead a meeting at work. This will help you embrace the idea of doing something that makes you uncomfortable.
Learn a new language, a skill or an activity that helps you meet new people. For instance, language classes usually include activities like giving presentations or teaching a class. These help you improve your communication skills. You also learn to engage with an audience, communicate with strangers and build confidence.
Talking to people you trust is the surest way to refine your skills. Ask them where they think you’re lacking or could do with some polishing. Practice your speaking and writing skills with them, ask them to proofread your work and give you pointers. This way you can improve your skills and identify areas for improvement.
The importance of LSRW skills can’t be overlooked, especially at a time when communication has largely moved online. When you’re not able to see the person you’re speaking to, you have to make more of an effort to convey your thoughts.
Harappa offers four courses—Listening Actively, Speaking Effectively, Reading Deeply and Writing Proficiently—to help you build your LSRW abilities. Each course has been designed to teach you how to listen well, speak with impact, read for complete comprehension and write succinctly. Learn the art of storytelling, how to identify non-verbal cues and deliver impactful messages. Each of these courses will help you take one step closer to your career goals. | <urn:uuid:7e52fca3-5872-4fae-8a69-7189ac23d27b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://harappa.education/harappa-diaries/lsrw-skills/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573193.35/warc/CC-MAIN-20220818094131-20220818124131-00474.warc.gz | en | 0.950536 | 1,043 | 2.375 | 2 |
Electrical current is 230 volts, 50Hz. Round,
three-pin plugs are used.
Most people speak Sinhala, which is the national and
official language. Tamil is also spoken, and English is spoken at
most tourist establishments.
A 10% service charge is added to most restaurant and hotel
bills. Tipping is a customary way to show appreciation for almost
all services and small amounts are sufficient, otherwise 10% of the
amount due is standard. There is no need to tip taxi drivers.
Photography near government or military buildings is
prohibited. Homosexuality is illegal. Topless sunbathing is not
allowed, and visitors, particularly women, should cover up when
entering Buddhist sites. It is considered offensive to pose for
photographs in front of a Buddha statue. Smoking and drinking in
public are forbidden. Honour, or personal dignity, is extremely
important to Sri Lankans and causing an individual to 'lose face'
by public criticism or anger should be avoided.
In Sri Lanka, due to a warm climate, the dress etiquette may
vary according to various sectors of business. In the more formal
sectors, men will be required to wear lightweight suits, but a more
casual approach is acceptable during the warmer months depending on
regulation. Appointments are to be made in advance and business
cards to be swapped upon first engagements. It is considered rude
to be late for meetings. Business hours are generally 9am to 5pm
Monday to Friday with an hour taken at lunch.
The international country dialling code for Sri Lanka is +94.
The outgoing code is 00, followed by the relevant country code
(e.g. 0044 for the United Kingdom). City or area codes are in use,
e.g. (0)11 for Central Colombo. International direct dial
facilities are available in Colombo and other major cities. Mobile
phone operators provide GSM 900/1800 frequency networks with
coverage across all the main parts of the island. Internet cafes
are available in the main towns and resorts.
Travellers to Sri Lanka over 18 years do not have to pay duty on
the following items
2 bottles wine and 1.5 litres spirits; perfume up
to 59ml and 250ml eau de toilette; and souvenirs to the value of
US$250; 200 cigarettes or 50 cigars and 340g of tobacco. For family
members travelling together free import applies for two members.
Passengers must declare personal effects to ensure free export when
they arrive in Sri Lanka. Restricted items include firearms,
ammunitions, explosives and weapons, plants, fruits, birds and
by-products, medication (unless it is for personal use), and goods
for commercial purposes. Prohibited items include drugs or
narcotics, pornographic material, and material that ridicules
religious belief systems. | <urn:uuid:7ec97028-1c85-490c-89ce-18b2d8279cf1> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.justluxe.com/travel/688__colombo-travel-guide-basics.php | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560285001.96/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095125-00298-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.898884 | 608 | 1.625 | 2 |
This essay has been submitted by a student. This is not an example of the work written by our professional essay writers.
This review will look into the prospects of HTML5 and will examine whether HTML5 is better than flash in delivering multimedia over the web. Adobe flash currently dominates the multimedia content of the web, having a market share of 33.5% of the URLs. . However HTML5, a groundbreaking upgrade to the prominent Web presentation specification, could become a game-changer in Web application development, one that might even make obsolete such plug-in-based rich Internet application (RIA) technologies as Adobe Flash, Microsoft Silverlight, and Sun JavaFX. The World Wide Web Consortium's (W3C) HTML5 Proposal is geared toward Web applications, something not adequately addressed in previous incarnations of HTML, the W3C acknowledges. In other words, HTML5 tackles the gap that Flash, Silverlight, and JavaFX are trying to fill.
Multimedia on the web:
Multimedia is the digital integration of text, graphics, audio, still images and motion video in a way that provides individual users with high levels of control and interaction. . For computer users browsers are now their new OS, which is used for activities like the e-mail, personal finance and other activities which were previously done using desktop applications. The web now is more sophisticated than it original form as a passive hyperlinked document. Sophisticated scripting languages and active client side technologies are used by the developers to provide users with rich internet experiences and delivering multimedia content over the web is an important part of today's most websites.
"In 1993, a debate was exploding on the fledgling HTML mailing list, and finally a college student named Marc Andreessen added <img> to his Mosaic browser. People objected, saying it was too limited. They wanted <include> or <embed>, which would allow you to add any sort of medium to a Web page with the much-touted content negotiation used on the client. That was too big a project, according to Marc, and he need to ship ASAP. Mosaic went with <img>, and it would be years before including media in a page using <embed> or <applet> or <object> would surface again. Mosaic shipped with <img>, Tim went off to the nascent World Wide Web Consortium, and Marc left for California to start a little browser company called Netscape." [http://www.webstandards.org/learn/articles/askw3c/jun2004/]
HTTP is built on Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) to deliver data packets using acknowledgments, timeouts and retries. The TCP is good for documents and images it is not good for time sensitive information such as video and audio. So the Real Time Transport Protocol (RTP) and the Real Time Streaming Protocol (RTSP) were designed. The web browsers in general do not have the ability to play audio and video streams, so they need special plug-ins to present multimedia within the flow of the hypertext document by establishing their own connections to servers. The third party plug-ins for browsers also benefit in hosting the 3D applications. As the amount of multimedia data stored on the Web keeps increasing content based indexing of multimedia becomes a challenge. The current search engines have a low recall ratio for searching such content.
Adobe Flash is proprietary vector animation software used to add animation, video and interactivity to websites. SmartSketch the predecessor to Flash was created by Jonathan Gay in 1993 from the software firm he established called the FutureWave software. SmartSketch would allow users to electronically draw on their computers. In 1995 after the feedback from the people at SIGGRAPH the developers at FutureWave realized the potential for using SmartSketch as an animation tool. The developers at the FutureWave added animation and Java features to SmartSketch and FutureSplash animator was born. The internet and the web were relatively new concepts at that time and at that time the only way to extend a Web browser to play back animation was through Java, which was very slow. Finally when Netscape came out with their plug-in API, the performance was decent for animation on the web. After failed attempts to impress Adobe and Fractal Designs the first units of FutureSplash Animator was sold to the public in the summer of 1996. After the success of FutureSplash Microsoft approached the developers of FutureWave for creating the most TV like experience for their online version of MSN and believed that FutureSplash would provide the smoothest and highest quality graphics. Other high-profile client for FutureSplash was Disney online, which used the FutureSplash to build animation and the user interface for their Disney Daily Blast. In December 1996 Macromedia purchased FutureWave and FutureSplash Animator became Macromedia Flash 1.0. Today Flash has become synonymous with animation on the Internet. It's even possible that Flash Player is now the most widely distributed piece of software on the Internet Explorer, Netscape Navigator and Real Player.
Video on the Web:
The Big Three Video Players:
The three most popular web video players other than flash are Apple's QuickTime, Microsoft Windows Media Player and Real Networks' RealPlayer. They include various capabilities that Flash doesn't have, while lacking come of its features.
Apple's QuickTime: QuickTime was released in market in 1991 which is free to download. QuickTime supports a range a video formats but it doesn't support Windows Media Video (WMV) and its plays Microsoft's Audio-Video Interleaved (AVI) format.
Microsoft's Windows Media Player. Media player was also released in market in 1991. Media Player is now in version 12 which offer features like the ability to transfer recorded TV files to portable devices. Media player which is integrated into the Windows OS helps in attracting users to the platform.
Real Network's RealPlayer: Real Networks launched RealPlayer in 1995 which was the first application to provide streaming video. RealPlayer strength is its cross-platform interoperability, which runs not just in Windows and Mac OS but also on Linux. RealPlayer also supports all major video formats, including Microsoft's WMV and AVI, MP3, MP4, Apple's MOV and 3gp and also adds compatibility with all MP3 players including Apple's IPod.
Before Flash, playing video on the web required one of the three applications namely Apple's QuickTime, Microsoft's Windows Media Player and Real Network's RealPlayer. Unlike the three big players, Flash player also supports animation and vector graphics. Although Flash can play both kinds of video, on-demand streaming video is the major focus of adobe marketing strategy which includes markets of advertising media and e-commerce. The technology handles streaming similarly to Microsoft, Apple and Real but Flash offers efficient playback and High Quality Video. When a user accesses video, the server streams the compressed file to a Flash player for decompression and playback on a Flash browser, embedded in the host Internet browser.
All plugin-based systems have two major drawbacks. First, they are plugins and not installed by default on most systems. Therefore, the user has to deal with plugin installation, security and browser or OS incompatibility issues. Second, the presented systems define an application and event model inside of the plugin, which is decoupled from the DOM content. Developers, who try to develop integrated web-applications or web-pages that use both, the DOM/browser and the plugin-model, have to deal with the small plugin-specific interface and it's synchronization capabilities. We believe that these major drawbacks are one reason why plugin-based systems, besides Flash, were not successful over the years.
"Anyone who has visited YouTube.com in the past four years knows that you can embed video in a web page. But prior to HTML5, there was no standards-based way to do this. Virtually all the video you've ever watched "on the web" has been funneled through a third-party plugin - maybe QuickTime, maybe RealPlayer, maybe Flash. (YouTube uses Flash.) These plugins integrate with your browser well enough that you may not even be aware that you're using them. That is, until you try to watch a video on a platform that doesn't support that plugin.HTML5 defines a standard way to embed video in a web page, using a <video> element. Support for the<video> element is still evolving, which is a polite way of saying it doesn't work yet. At least, it doesn't work everywhere. But don't despair! There are alternatives and fallbacks and options galore. If your eyes haven't glazed over yet, you're doing better than most. As you can tell, video (and audio) is a complicated subject - and this was the abridged version! I'm sure you're wondering how all of this relates to HTML5. Well, HTML5 includes a <video> element for embedding video into a web page. There are no restrictions on the video codec, audio codec, or container format you can use for your video. One <video>element can link to multiple video files, and the browser will choose the first video file it can actually play. It is up to you to know which browsers support which containers and codecs."
HTML5 is the next generation of HTML, superseding HTML 4.01, XHTML 1.0 and XHTML 1.1 with new features which are necessary for modern web applications. HTML5 is designed to be cross-platform that is its independent of OS and the only requirement for it to run is a modern web browser. The latest browsers which support HTML5 are latest versions of Apple Safari, Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox and Opera. The mobile web browsers found in IPhones, IPads and Android Phones have HTML5 support. The features like the video playback and drag and drop incorporated in HTML5 is not dependent on third-party browser plug-ins such as Adobe Flash, Microsoft Silverlight and Google Gears. Thus developers will be able to develop rich internet applications with needing to master multiple proprietary technologies and browsers would be able to deliver this content without the need of third-party plug-ins.
Features of HTML5 are new semantic elements, canvas, video, geolocation, persistent local storage, offline web applications, improvements to HTML web forms, Microdata, graphics acceleration etc. offline support, local storage, graphics acceleration. HTML5 will also support newer mobile technologies like the geolocation and location-based services (LBS) and also Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG).
Video tags: HTML5 defines a standard way to embed video in a web page, using a <video> element. With HTML5's codec-neutral video tags nonproprietary video formats like Ogg, Theora and H.264 can be included in a page. The video tag lets the browser know that the associated information is to be handed as a HTML5 compatible video stream thus allowing the users to view the embedded video without a specific video player.
Location-based services: Location API offers support for mobile browsers and location-based services (LBS) applications by enabling interaction with GPS technology.
Working Offline: Data and programing code from the online applications can be stored locally using AppCache which lets Web-based programs work as desktop applications even without an Internet connection. HTML5 lets web applications store code, graphics and data locally by supporting client-side SQL database, offline application and data caching.
Web Workers: The web workers element of HTML5 runs scripts in the background which can't be stopped by user interactions thus speeding up background tasks.
Syntax and Semantics: HTML 5 makes some changes to the syntax and the semantics of the language's elements and attributes. For example, as Figure 1 shows, HTML can be written in two syntaxes: HTML and XML. Using XML will enable more complex webpages that will run faster on Web browsers. XML requires a stricter, more accurate grammar than HTML and thus necessitates less work by the local computer to run quickly and correctly. However, XML pages require more work by the developer to achieve the higher accuracy level.
HTML+RDFa: The W3c has recently divided HTML5 into subsections for easier development like HTML+RDFa (Resource Description Framework in Attributes) which provide a way to embed description frames in webpages. This lets developers to incorporate machine-readable data into webpages which would enable faster page rendering.
HTML5 in the Future of Web:
The HTML 5 promises to take the web development to next level. HTMLS as an upgrade to web presentation could become the game-changer in web application development, making plug-in based web application such as Adobe Flash, Microsoft Silverlight and Sun JavaFX. The W3C HTML5 Proposal could tackle and fill the gap Flash, Silverlight and JavaFX are trying to do. With increasing support by the browsers like the Apple Safari, Mozilla Firefox and Google Chrome HTML5 is ready to take a big leap and even Microsoft have announced support of HTML5 in the upcoming IE9. HTML5 has the potential to take over the vendors like Adobe Flash, Microsoft Silverlight and Sun JavaFX by offering web experiences based on industry standards. This will make Adobe Flash and Microsoft Silverlight obsolete when HTML5 becomes widely adopted by the developers. And the goal of HTML5 to get rid of proprietary technologies would be fulfilled. However there are some issues which need to be addressed like the timely user acceptance and security concerns like letting web applications run on local systems would allow web-based malware to do the same.
Although HTML5 is still in its infancy, it would be a big leap if it succeeds in answering the needs of users and developers of a more advanced and user friendly technology which would be free from proprietary plug-ins. With strong foundations set up by previous versions of (X)HTML and large community activity surrounding Web standards, we're coming to a new age with a wealth of knowledge and the ability to learn from the past mistakes. HTML5 is being set up with the expectations of a very powerful markup language and it's up to us to utilize it in a way that can benefit us all. There are so many great features to look forward to from new elements to tons of killer APIs. We can make data available offline, easily combine technologies and create very intricate animations all within a familiar landscape. | <urn:uuid:af4aba9a-7526-4068-97d2-2c46f6bad29c> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://www.ukessays.com/essays/computer-science/multimedia-integration-on-the-web-computer-science-essay.php | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281450.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00171-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.930631 | 2,975 | 2.515625 | 3 |
No matter what business or industry you're involved in, learning how to effectively manage your time is one of the most important skills that will set you on the path towards ongoing success.
This special report will help you get more done in less time by levelling up your productivity score quickly and easily.
The strategies contained in this guide are designed to help you learn to value your time, make informed decisions about the kind of work you're focused on and ultimately, beat the clock.
- Critical Shif
- Chunking 101
- The Truth Behind Procrastination
- Eliminating Distractions
- Holding Yourself Accountable
- Perfectly Imperfect
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Share with the author and other readers on what you thought about this book. | <urn:uuid:95c0bd27-e7de-442e-882d-becef984885d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.ebooklingo.com/book/41/time-for-success-how-to-effectively-manage-your-time-boost-productivity-and-get-on-the-path-to-success-ebook | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570765.6/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808031623-20220808061623-00278.warc.gz | en | 0.930957 | 209 | 1.570313 | 2 |
Posts Tagged: indians
An online gambler concentrates on his game in Nevada, which recently authorized internet gaming and may license fantasy sports companies.(Photo: Associated Press)
Rival interests are rolling the dice to legalize California’s internet gaming market, the most lucrative in the nation. At stake in the Capitol negotiations is a prize worth hundreds of millions of dollars — and maybe more. It’s not the first time. Efforts to legalize internet poker in California – where the revenue may top $1 billion annually over a decade — have failed repeatedly in the past.
A political committee has been formed to block a referendum challenging a proposed tribal casino north of Madera planned by the North Fork Rancheria of Mono Indians.
A 37-mile stretch of Inland Empire freeway is no longer part of the state’s network of “scenic” highways under legislation signed by Gov. Jerry Brown.
It’s the first time since the California Scenic Highway program was created in 1963 that a section of the roadway has been removed from the program.
(Ed’s Note: The following article originally appeared in California City News, a content partner of Capitol Weekly.)
Another off-reservation tribal casino has been approved in California, and there’s more to come: Three others are contemplated across the state from northern California to nearly the Mexican border.
Weeks ago the Legislature approved the governor’s compact with
When California’s Environmental Quality Act captures public attention, it’s usually because of a struggle between developers and business interests on one side and environmentalists on the other.
But for the Native American community, CEQA has a deeper significance: It is viewed as a tool in maintaining the tribes’ cultural heritage when their land has been
Despite objections of a dozen Indian tribes operating casinos across California, the Senate is expected to approve legislation this week allowing the North Fork Rancheria Band of Mono Indians to build a hotel casino complex near Madera – the first off-reservation tribal casino authorized in the state.
North Fork says its 2,000-slot casino and | <urn:uuid:929d9be5-eebf-4292-93f8-442bc54e8419> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://capitolweekly.net/tag/indians/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572870.85/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817062258-20220817092258-00669.warc.gz | en | 0.933431 | 456 | 1.53125 | 2 |
This course focuses on topics such as: Sharepoint features; services architecture; coding in Sharepoint; deploying products and technologies; securing Sharepoint Portal Server 2003; managing permissions; content and integration; and much more.
- Course Outline
Unit 1: Getting started
Topic A: Windows SharePoint Services
Topic B: The team Web site components
Unit 2: Using the SharePoint team Web site
Topic A: The Web site components
Topic B: Deleting the components of the team site
Topic C: Web Part Pages
Unit 3: Site access
Topic A: Default site groups
Topic B: Custom site groups
Topic C: Subsite access permissions
Unit 4: Managing lists
Topic A: Contact lists
Topic B: Task lists
Topic D: Custom lists
Topic E: Deleting lists and list items
Topic F: List permissions
Unit 5: Libraries
Topic A: Document libraries
Topic B: Form libraries
Topic C: Picture libraries
Unit 6: Discussions and surveys
Topic A: Discussion boards
Topic B: Web discussions
Topic C: Surveys
Unit 7: Working with views
Topic A: Creating views
Topic B: Modifying views
- Prerequisites & Certificates
Microsoft Word 2003: Basic and Internet Explorer 6: Basic, or equivalent experience
A Certificate of completion, as well as a Course binder will be provided to participants who complete this course.
- Cancellation Policy
Cancellations less than 2 business weeks before the expected delivery date are eligible for a 50% refund, or a credit voucher will be provided for regularly scheduled courses (choice being that of the registrant). Credit Vouchers are transferable within the same company. Please send your cancellation notice to [email protected].
- Map & Reviews
Itplanit Services Corp.
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This page has been viewed 244 times. | <urn:uuid:caa75e50-5741-4286-aa21-15f25ca9021d> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://www.lastminutetraining.ca/course/4228/Microsoft-Sharepoint-Services-2003-Level-1 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988719646.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183839-00127-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.851685 | 498 | 1.515625 | 2 |
Journal of Medical Genetics vol:33 issue:9 pages:737-743
For people at risk for Huntington's disease, the anxiety and uncertainty about the future may be very burdensome and may be an obstacle to personal decision making about important life issues, for example, procreation. For some at risk persons, this situation is the reason for requesting predictive DNA testing. The aim of this paper is two-fold. First, we want to evaluate whether knowing one's carrier status reduces anxiety and uncertainty and whether it facilitates decision making about procreation. Second, we endeavour to identify pretest predictors of psychological adaptation one year after the predictive test (psychometric evaluation of general anxiety, depression level, and ego strength). The impact of the predictive test result was assessed in 53 subjects tested, using pre- and post-test psychometric measurement and self-report data of follow up interviews. Mean anxiety and depression levels were significantly decreased one year after a good test result; there was no significant change in the case of a bad test result. The mean personality profile, including ego strength, remained unchanged one year after the test. The study further shows that the test result had a definite impact on reproductive decision making. Stepwise multiple regression analyses were used to select the best predictors of the subject's post-test reactions. The results indicate that a careful evaluation of pretest ego strength, depression level, and coping strategies may be helpful in predicting post-test reactions, independently of the carrier status. Test result (carrier/ non-carrier), gender, and age did not significantly contribute to the prediction. About one third of the variance of post-test anxiety and depression level and more than half of the variance of ego strength was explained, implying that other psychological or social aspects should also be taken into account when predicting individual post-test reactions. | <urn:uuid:0c922149-e0c0-4309-ae00-d8c38467a3db> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/123456789/127088 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988720380.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183840-00055-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.921771 | 372 | 1.679688 | 2 |
Also found in: Dictionary, Wikipedia.
Covilhã(ko͝ovēlyəN`), town (1991 pop. 22,028), E central Portugal, in Beira Baixa. It had a famous fair in medieval times and is still a trade center as well as a textile milling town. It is one of the few winter sports resorts in Portugal.
a city in Portugal in the southern spurs of the Serra da Estrêla in Beira Baixa Province, in the district of Castelo Branco. Population, 23,000 (1960). It is a wool-processing center. The site of annual fairs, Covilhā is a tourist center; various types of winter sports are popular in the mountains and in the Zezere valley. | <urn:uuid:3bc599ce-9b64-4ff5-9de7-74cd03580406> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Covilh%C3%A3 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560282926.64/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095122-00395-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.915952 | 167 | 2.59375 | 3 |
Healthcare-related data breaches often make headlines. And these past few years, they have become commonplace. Unknown to most people, these breaches comprise a grim reality that most healthcare institutions are facing today.
The healthcare industry has always been a lucrative target for enterprising cyberhackers who want our healthcare data because it happens to have a long shelf life. It also costs more than financial data in underground marketplaces. A study, in fact, revealed that each electronic health record (EHR) earns criminals around US$429, more than double the average of US$150 for other personal record types. Other industry statistics, meanwhile, revealed that incomplete health records cost US$50 as opposed to only US$1 per credit card number.
If you do the math, that could net criminals a hefty amount, considering that the number of patients impacted by just one breach number by the millions. For instance, the Anthem breach compromised the records of more than 78 million people. That also meant risks to their identities should criminals use the stolen data for fraudulent activities.
The Impact of Data Breaches
The financial consequences and reputational damage that hacking incidents inflict on healthcare providers are devastating, putting some at risk of closing shop. According to the same report cited above, the average cost of a data breach among healthcare organizations globally in 2019 was US$6.45 million.
The amount lost depends on various factors, including the type of incident and how large an organization is. Often, smaller businesses feel the impact of breaches most. Smaller healthcare players with less than 500 employees suffer losses amounting to US$2.5 million per incident.
The report also cited the loss of business due to customer attrition as the most significant effect on the affected companies. Estimates reveal that the attrition rate lies at 3.9% following a breach.
Common Causes of Data Breaches
System malfunctions or vulnerabilities and human error are the chief reasons behind healthcare breaches. No phishing and ransomware attacks, after all, would succeed if security vulnerabilities or insider threats don’t exist within a network.
Poor tech hygiene is also a recurring theme among victims. Phishing or email hijacking attacks, for instance, occur when healthcare employees open a suspicious email and download a malware-infected file attachment. Ransomware are often also installed on compromised systems in the same way.
In fact, a spate of ransomware attacks has been plaguing the industry. In 2019, many hospitals and clinics from Ohio, Utah, Alabama, and California fell victim to ransomware attacks. The malicious programs encrypted not only patient records but providers’ entire IT infrastructure as well. Such attacks are dangerous as they could put critical patients who need immediate help at risk.
Healthcare Cybersecurity: Overcoming Future Challenges
Experts surmise that state-sponsored hackers and cyberespionage groups are responsible for most breaches. The fact that some governments back up criminals to do their bidding can be a bit unsettling. It undeniably makes it more difficult for healthcare companies without sufficient resources to defend themselves against attacks.
Is there anything providers can do to fend off attacks? There are, of course, several ways that healthcare companies can build up their resilience against attacks such as:
- First and foremost, organizations should perform a thorough risk assessment of their supply chain and third-party affiliates. They should conduct an extensive review of their compliance programs and find areas where they’re lacking.
- Second, they should beef up their security posture by empowering IT teams with training and the latest cybersecurity research, endpoint detection, and threat intelligence tools. Healthcare companies should also implement a robust cybersecurity strategy.
- Finally, healthcare organizations should educate non-tech-savvy employees about cybersecurity. People who are not knowledgeable about threats should be made more aware and taught to handle unsolicited emails and practice good tech hygiene.
There is no doubt that the healthcare industry is under siege by more prominent and more resourceful cyber adversaries. However, it’s not entirely hopeless. By revisiting their cybersecurity practices and establishing better strategies, they can shore up their defenses against malicious and costly attacks. | <urn:uuid:ba3c4757-e11a-46ca-86f1-c26b5a4e104f> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://poetonamotorcycle.com/2022/05/23/cybersecurity-in-healthcare/?amp=1 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571097.39/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810010059-20220810040059-00277.warc.gz | en | 0.957509 | 832 | 2.640625 | 3 |
2014 Ephemeris | Cafe Astrology
Full-size ephemerides for 2014. For each month of 2014, the ephemeris shows the tropical longitude of the Sun, Moon, Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto and North Node of the Moon; sign ingresses (planets or bodies changing sign); planetary stations; lunar ingresses; Void Moon; lunar phases; and eclipses.
Note: Time is Midnight Eastern Time.
*The ephemerides above were produced using the excellent Io Edition software. | <urn:uuid:4df8a118-4cdd-4dfb-9981-f361490ab192> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | https://cafeastrology.com/2014ephemeris.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988719677.59/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183839-00560-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.758702 | 115 | 1.539063 | 2 |
Post-war body bags begin to haunt Bush
HE told his fiancée that he was “out of the woods” and performing routine guard duties while he waited to come home. Then someone lobbed a hand grenade over a wall in Baghdad and Private Robert Frantz, a 19-year-old infantryman from Texas, became the latest victim of a post-war conflict that is beginning to threaten awkward political repercussions for President George W Bush.
Grieving parents of dead US soldiers are becoming a painful fixture on American television screens. “How much longer is this going on?” wailed Frantz’s mother after news of her son’s death was announced.
Cracks have begun to appear in America’s largely unquestioning support for the war. Several commentators warned that US casualties could end up hurting Bush far more than any revelations about Iraqi weapons of mass destruction. “The spectre of dead soldiers and civil chaos in Iraq threatens to erode the support for Mr Bush,” The | <urn:uuid:1f1d6b53-a68b-4201-9981-6050ba619239> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.thesundaytimes.co.uk/sto/news/world_news/article49813.ece | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280825.87/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00208-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.970209 | 211 | 1.648438 | 2 |
Religious Formation, Grades 1 - 8
St. Patrick’s Religious Formation program prepares children for the reception of Sacraments and seeks to set them on a lifelong journey with God. Classes take place weekly for children in grades one through eight and are held at St. Patrick School. The program also features Family Liturgies and service projects. A special education program is also offered.
Children in grades 1-2 are prepared for the sacraments of Reconciliation and Communion. In grades 3-6, children learn about the beliefs and practices of the Catholic Church, with emphasis on integrating their faith into their everyday lives. Young people in grades 7-8 are prepared to receive the Sacrament of Confirmation in the spring of their 8th grade year. The program relies heavily on volunteers. | <urn:uuid:053e5ba5-fff8-4077-a1d6-443999424c39> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://stpatricksmithtown.org/religious-formation-children | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571950.76/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813111851-20220813141851-00674.warc.gz | en | 0.962401 | 164 | 2.734375 | 3 |
Why You Should NEVER Use The SMS Plugins In The WordPress Repository
What is it?
They all try to save money by using one of the SMS/Text plugins in the WordPress Repository.
Rarely do I say “never” and one might argue that it’s a bit strong in this situation even. But once you read this article, give us your thoughts about whether using this type of text system is a viable strategy.
What is SMS/Text?
Short Message Service (SMS) or text messaging is a system that allows people to communicate between two cell phones or from a PC or handheld device to a cell phone. The “short” refers to the length of the message- which is 160 characters. You see this in action every day if you are around a teenager for more than five minutes.
Cell Phones Can Send/Receive Text Messages Using Different Technologies
When someone sends you a text message to your cell phone from their cell phone, they are sending it using a technology called Short Message Peer-to-Peer Protocol (SMPP). This is the method that allows cell phone users to communicate millions of times a day. To send someone a text message using this method, you only need to know their ten digit telephone number – from there the cell messaging system figures out the message routing and what cell phone carrier each person is on.
But, you also have another messaging method that can be used for text messaging communication. Most cell phones have an email address associated with them (i.e. [email protected] for Verizon customers). This is known as Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) and it’s the method that we’ve all used to communicate by email since we sent our first email message. Anyone with an email address (or the ability to send messages through an SMTP server) can send a message to a cell phone user if they know their cell phone number AND the specific domain information for the carrier that the recipient uses.
What’s Wrong With The SMS Plugins for WordPress
The FREE SMS plugins in the WordPress repository (and any other FREE messaging plugins you pick up) rely on SMTP to send the messages. At this point, you’re probably thinking, “Well, email is pretty reliable. Why would it be any different with this?” That’s a good question – and one I intend to answer.
Using the SMTP protocol associated with cell phones is actually only meant for “occasional” use. In fact, all cell phone carriers are not required to deliver any SMTP type messages sent through their system. They usually deliver them without any problems though.
However, if their system becomes overloaded, they can delay delivery of the messages or in the worst case simply purge them from the system and your recipient never gets the message. Plus, if they detect a large number of messages coming from your SMTP server, in rare cases they could block you completely.
Another reason to avoid using SMTP is that it falls under the regulations of email. Remember that pesky CAN-SPAM Act? Well, it applies in this case as well. Not adhering to all the regulations under CAN-SPAM can lead to some serious financial hardships.
Which leads to my next point – optin/optout capability. There’s no way for a subscriber to optin to OR optout of your email (text) list. That alone is a violation of the CAN-SPAM act.
You also have no way to brand yourself using SMTP. For example, if you text the keyword “Sonic” to 86677 (a shortcode), you will be subscribed to Sonic’s text marketing campaign. You’ll get promotional texts from Sonic – not Belk, not Cracker Barrel, and not Arby’s. So, the text marketing campaign is branded specifically for Sonic by their keyword.
There are several other reasons for NOT using SMTP as a text communication tool, but I think you get the idea from these reasons above. It is just not a reliable or professional method of communicating. Now, you may think, “Yes, but I can live with the occasional delayed/undelivered text to save some money.” What if you were arranging a woodworking meeting and that undelivered text didn’t get to the ONE member that was supposed to bring the exotic piece of wood that the group was getting together to work with that evening? Then you’ve wasted everyone’s time and embarrassed yourself.
There are many more reliable methods to communicated using SMS/text and several of them can still use WordPress. However, they are much more specialized and deserve their own post. I’d love to hear your comments below. Maybe if there’s enough interest, we can examine a more reliable SMS WordPress solution.
Woman Reading Sms by Petr Kratochvil | <urn:uuid:ce6f8fef-6b2d-450b-a672-b16f8d02a225> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://premium.wpmudev.org/blog/why-you-should-never-use-the-sms-plugins-in-the-wordpress-repository/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281419.3/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00489-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.932369 | 1,024 | 1.984375 | 2 |
Joint pain and swelling, skin rash, fatigue and fever are often the primary manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), but people with this autoimmune condition face a variety of health challenges that affect other organs, including the heart and lungs. Between 30-50% of those diagnosed with SLE develop kidney disease or lupus nephritis.
In people with lupus, the immune system mistakenly regards its own tissues as foreign substances, setting off a response intended to protect the body. Inflammation occurs as special cells called lymphocytes along with other chemicals are sent to kill and clean up these “invaders.” In otherwise healthy people, inflammation is a normal and temporary part of the immune response. However, in a person with SLE or other types of autoimmune disease, inflammation can become chronic, resulting in damage to joints or organs.
Although autoimmune diseases like lupus can affect all parts of the body, the kidneys may be particularly vulnerable to damage as structures called immune complexes (a combination of an antibody and the ostensibly “foreign material” it is combating) develop and deposit in the kidneys. Once there, they cause both inflammation and alterations in the anatomy of the kidney that result in the loss of protein and/or blood cells in the urine. Of note, each kidney is composed of about 1 million functional units, called nephrons, it’s functional units. Each nephron is made of a glomerulus (glomeruli in plural) where the blood is filtered and the tubules that receive the filtrated portion of the blood along with waste body products and excrete it as urine. The vessels in the glomerulus that filter waste out of the blood are porous and permit the immune complexes to enter the kidney tissues and cause kidney inflammation (nephritis).
In the individual with lupus nephritis, both kidneys are always affected. In a healthy individual, the kidneys effectively filter the blood removing any toxins or other waste materials. They also play a role in maintaining blood pressure.
For reasons that are not yet fully understood, women develop SLE far more frequently than do men (at a ratio of 9:1) and women of African-American, Asian and Hispanic descent are at greater risk than their Caucasian counterparts, which suggests a genetic cause. The disease usually occurs during the reproductive years. Similarly, lupus nephritis is seen more frequently in women.
Moreover, lupus nephritis usually develops in people with more severe forms of SLE, says Kyriakos A. Kirou, MD, Clinical Co-Director, Mary Kirkland Center for Lupus Care at Hospital for Special Surgery (HSS).
Symptoms and signs of lupus nephritis can include swelling or puffiness of the feet, legs and eyes; high protein levels in the urine; frothy or frequent urination; blood in the urine; and high blood pressure.
In addition to conducting a thorough physical examination and patient history, rheumatologists, doctors who specialize in the treatment of autoimmune disorders, use a wide range of tests to assess kidney function. These include measuring creatinine - a waste product related to normal tissue breakdown, as well as levels of certain antibodies and other proteins in the blood and urine. The presence of high levels of anti-DNA antibodies, and lower than normal levels of proteins called Complement 3 and Complement 4 not only help to confirm a diagnosis of lupus but also appear to indicate an increased risk of developing lupus nephritis, according to Dr. Kirou.
Many other additional laboratory values are also assessed to give the rheumatologist and other physicians involved in the patient’s care the “big picture” of how lupus nephritis and its treatment may be affecting other systems and organs. These include measurements of lipids, blood sugar, albumin, blood counts, and bone mineral density. Learn more about testing for lupus nephritis.
Additional tests, such as a renal ultrasound, may be needed to exclude other kidney problems that may need a different treatment than lupus nephritis. “Before beginning treatment, it’s very important to determine that the patient’s kidney problems are being caused by lupus nephritis and not by another condition such as an infection or an obstruction like a kidney stone,” says Dr. Kirou.
If the physician suspects that lupus nephritis is causing the symptoms and abnormal laboratory results, he or she will often also recommend a biopsy. In this procedure, which is usually performed by a nephrologist using a special needle under ultrasound or other radiographic guidance, a small piece of tissue is removed from the kidney. Biopsies reveal whether any changes have occurred in the cells of the kidney and whether there is any scarring present. [Figures 1A and 1B] Information gathered with a biopsy is an important tool in determining the course of treatment.
Figure 1A (left): Kidney biopsy showing a normal glomerulus.
Figure 1B (right): Kidney biopsy from a patient with class IV lupus nephritis showing a glomerulus
with narrowing/closing of the capillaries (small blood vessel) from an abnormal increase of cells within those vessels.
Lupus nephritis is diagnosed according to the 2003 International Society of Nephrology/Renal Pathology Society (ISN/RPS) classification of lupus nephritis:
Both Class I and Class II are mild forms of the disease that do not require treatment.
Class III and Class IV are serious forms of the disease, with the two types of Class IV being more aggressive than class III.
When it Class V occurs by itself, it can take two forms depending on whether the individual has nephrotic proteinuria (the presence of high levels of protein in the urine) or non-nephrotic proteinuria.
In the case of classes III and IV, the biopsy will also indicate the proportion of glomeruli with inflammation (active) and with scar tissue (sclerotic). The presence of more aggressive forms of inflammation such as “crescents” and “fibrinoid necrosis” will also be indicated.
In all classes, the biopsy comments on the presence, type, and degree of tubular, interstitial (the tissue between kidney units) and vascular involvement.
If a person is found to have Class VI disease, or advanced sclerosing lupus nephritis, the kidney contains only scar tissue without active inflammation, and therefore aggressive treatment with immunosuppressive drugs is not indicated. Patients with this type of lupus nephritis will not benefit from medication and are started on dialysis.
“Up to 20% of patients with lupus nephritis eventually require a transplant,” Dr. Kirou adds. “This percentage is the average and includes people not optimally treated.”
People with the more severe forms of lupus nephritis, classes III, IV and V (with nephrotic proteinuria), need to be started on an aggressive course of treatment that is also referred to as induction therapy, since the goal is induce a remission of the inflammation and related symptoms. During induction therapy, a period that usually lasts for six months, immunosuppressive drugs are administered at high doses. A key point here is to start induction therapy as soon as possible without losing time, in order to minimize loss of kidney tissue from the inflammation.
“Time is kidney,” Dr. Kirou emphasizes. As the condition improves, the patient switches to maintenance therapy, in which a lower dose of the drug or drugs is administered. Maintenance therapy continues for at least 2 years, although the optimal duration is not known yet.
Because immunosuppressive agents are powerful drugs with the potential for serious side effects, the rheumatologist strives to taper their use as soon as the condition allows.
Immunosuppressive agents include:
Adjunctive therapy that addresses other disease-related concerns may include one or more of the following, depending on the individual case and if there are no contraindications:
Initially, some people with very severe lupus nephritis may need to be hospitalized while receiving treatment. This is done to ensure that any complications of the disease or treatment can be addressed promptly. However, many people with lupus nephritis are able to receive specific treatment including therapeutic infusions on an out-patient basis.
Treatment for lupus nephritis can be complicated. Both lupus itself and the drugs taken to manage the disease can put the patient at greater risk of infection, cardiovascular disease, risk of stroke, osteoporosis, and weight gain. Glucocorticoid (steroid) therapy alone is associated with many adverse effects such as weight gain, osteoporosis, and osteonecrosis (bone damage that may lead to severe arthritis of the hip and need for surgery).
“Our goal with treatment is to control the disease as quickly as possible, and then reduce the dose of medication given, to limit side effects,” says Dr. Kirou. Fortunately, he notes, younger patients are usually better able to tolerate immunosuppressive drugs, and lupus primarily affects this younger population, “Many patients show rapid improvement with induction therapy.”
People undergoing treatment for lupus nephritis are also advised to follow various guidelines regarding diet, nutritional supplements, and over-the-counter drugs. All patients will need to limit the amount of salt in their diet, and some may need to restrict the amount of protein they consume. If they are taking prednisone, which can increase the risk of osteoporosis, it’s important to supplement the diet with calcium and vitamin D. People with lupus nephritis should eat a healthy diet, maintain a healthy weight and avoid taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen, which place further stress on the kidneys. They should also avoid the IV contrasts that are administered with some CT scans and MRIs, unless they are absolutely necessary.
In addition to physical challenges, a diagnosis of lupus nephritis can also take a psychological toll. For those having difficulty coping, family support and social work services may help.
“Many patients with the disease are young women who may be thinking of starting a family,” Dr. Kirou says. “If lupus nephritis is active, pregnancy is not just inadvisable, but can be life-threatening.” However, he adds, in cases where treatment results in a period of quiescence or inactivity for six months, without much kidney damage, and with careful adjustment of medications, a safe pregnancy is the rule. Patients who undergo successful transplants are also able to become pregnant.
In many people, timely and aggressive treatment of lupus nephritis results in considerable improvement and, often complete, remission of the disease and its symptoms. But treatment is not yet optimal for all patients with lupus nephritis, according to Dr. Kirou. People who do not respond to conventional treatment may be eligible for clinical studies of newer agents.
Unfortunately, people who are successfully treated for lupus nephritis remain at risk of recurrence for the condition. Therefore, regular monitoring of kidney function is essential, especially since the early signs of recurrence may only be detectable with laboratory tests. Dr. Kirou advises all people with lupus nephritis to see their doctor at least every three months for follow-up.
Researchers and physicians at HSS and across the country continue to evaluate the possible role of other medications to effectively treat lupus nephritis and minimize the risk of side effects. Some of the biologic agents that are used to treat rheumatoid arthritis, another autoimmune disease, represent one area of interest. Other drugs are also being studied for lupus nephritis.
To further refine and improve care for people with lupus nephritis, Dr. Kirou and his colleagues at HSS have established a registry designed to collect information on treatment outcomes. This is part of a collaborative effort with other medical centers.
To optimize their care, Dr. Kirou advises all patients with lupus nephritis to work closely with their physicians, ask many questions, and take their medicines as directed. “This can be a difficult diagnosis to accept,” he acknowledges, “but those who do, will have a better outcome than those who don’t address the problem.”
At the Lupus and APS Center of Excellence at HSS, people with lupus nephritis benefit from multidisciplinary care from a team of rheumatologists, nephrologists, pathologists and other specialists, an on-site infusion service, social work and other support services in a single location. Many of the Center’s faculty members are also engaged in clinical research designed to improve treatment outcomes. Please visit our Lupus Nephritis Program page for more information.
If you would like more information about the treatment of lupus nephritis at HSS, please visit the Physician Referral Service or call 1.877.606.1555.
We thank our trusted colleague, Dr. Surya V Seshan, Professor of Clinical Pathology and Laboratory Medicine at Weill Cornell Medical College, for her kind provision of the kidney biopsy pictures in this article and her helpful comments.
Summary by Nancy Novick | <urn:uuid:2a23317e-b881-46ee-8ab4-317351ee6d68> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://www.hss.edu/conditions_lupus-nephritis-overview.asp | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280364.67/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00031-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.949088 | 2,843 | 3.421875 | 3 |
Re: Klingon Martial Art
Peter, the development of using a walking stick etc. for combat makes sense as it's just adapting commonly used implements to maximise their effective use as a make-shift weapon.
The Klingon weapons I presume are more akin to true arms such as swords - now if someone could show they are effective and well designed weapons which are superior in some ways to existing weapons, I'd probably change my mind on their inclusion in martial arts (and no I don't accept stage combat as validating their use). However, most martial arts weapons (lets ignore nun chucks and sai for now) at least have proven abilities when applied to the battlefield - I'd be very surprised if the inventions of a sci-fi soap opera writing team could really come up with a truly useful weapon.
Jo - you're correct in that the correlation between scientific inventions and current sci-fi fiction is nothing new. However, this hardly relates to the invention of a new outmoded pole-arm by an alien race surely? | <urn:uuid:2ef5f1ee-260f-4f92-a55d-5dc77ca4ef72> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.aikiweb.com/forums/showpost.php?p=92198&postcount=18 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281574.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00026-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.965827 | 209 | 1.601563 | 2 |
By the end of this unit you should be able to:
understand the value of ‘commons’ or ‘free’ resources in facilitating innovation and creativity;
understand some of the key influences in policymaking on intellectual property and technology;
understand Lawrence Lessig's model of constraints on behaviour;
understand Yochai Benkler's ‘three layers’ model of the internet;
be able to critically analyse the material you read. | <urn:uuid:5dc72a33-8020-4014-9a7b-4dd97d9baeea> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.open.edu/openlearncreate/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=13363§ion=__learningoutcomes | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571284.54/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811103305-20220811133305-00473.warc.gz | en | 0.803567 | 102 | 2.609375 | 3 |
By Rick Boxx
Jealousy. One dictionary definition of this term is, “feeling resentment against someone because of that person’s rivalry, success, or advantage, or against another’s success or advantage itself…a jealous feeling, disposition, state, or mood.” Is this something you have experienced?
Envy is a close cousin to jealousy, defined as “an emotion which occurs when a person lacks another’s superior quality, achievement, or possession and either desires it or wishes that the other lacked it.” Can you see any benefit from being jealous or envious of another person? We would be hard-pressed to find one, but these feelings and attitudes are common in the marketplace.
Years ago, I struggled with jealousy. As I watched a peer’s organization flourish, I found myself envious of his rapid success. Even though I tried to ignore them, questions like, “Why is his organization doing better than mine?” or, “What does he have to offer that I don’t?” would arise in my mind.
Such thinking is unproductive, I realized, and if left unchecked can become destructive. So, after some soul searching and prayer, I asked God to forgive me. This was partly because, intended or not, I was feeling resentful toward the Lord for not giving me the same measures of success and achievement. My prayers of repentance also prompted me to ask my peer for his forgiveness.
The result? I felt as if a tremendous weight had been lifted from me, and was freed to enjoy my own level of success without comparing it to my peer, or anyone else. It enabled me to focus on the admonition of Ecclesiastes 9:10, “Whatever your hand finds to do, do it with all your might…,” without looking over my shoulder to see how anyone else was doing.
In its typical candor, we find many examples of jealousy in the Bible, individuals becoming resentful toward a brother, friend or rival that seemed to be valued or blessed more than they were. In Genesis, for example, we read about Joseph’s brothers becoming jealous of their father’s favoritism toward him, so they sold him into slavery.
The Israelites wrestled with this in a major way. In Numbers 11 we read about Joshua, Moses’ aide, hearing and complaining about other leaders suddenly prophesying as only Moses had done previously. We find the Israelite leader’s response in Numbers 11:29, “But Moses replied, ‘Are you jealous for my sake? I wish that all the Lord’s people were prophets and that the Lord would put his Spirit on them!’”
The apostle Paul quickly defused an issue of jealousy and quarreling in the ancient church in Corinth by putting things in the right perspective: “…one says, ‘I follow Paul,’ and another, ‘I follow Apollos’…. [We are] only servants, through whom you came to believe – as the Lord has assigned to each his task. I planted the seed, Apollos watered it, but God has been making it grow…. For we are co-workers in God’s service; you are God’s field, God’s building” (1 Corinthians 3:4-9).
Both Moses and Paul knew jealousy was fruitless. It is God’s job alone to determine which talents and opportunities each person should receive. Our job is to focus on how we use what we have been given. If we are faithful to that, rather than comparing our success to others, we will have the peace and joy the Lord intends for us to experience in our everyday work responsibilities.
Copyright 2021, Unconventional Business Network. Adapted with permission from “UBN Integrity Moments”, a commentary on faith at work issues. Visit www.unconventionalbusiness.org to sign up for UBN Integrity Moments emails. UBN is a faith at work ministry serving the international small business community.
- When you hear the word “jealousy,” what immediately comes to your mind? Do you agree that jealousy – or envy – is common in today’s workplace? Explain your answer.
- How big a challenge is jealousy for you, feeling resentment or envy toward others for what they have accomplished or what they have?
- When you have felt jealousy, how have you dealt with it? What would you advise to someone else on how to overcome it?
- What difference does it make, in your opinion, to recognize that “we are co-workers in God’s service,” or as another translation states it, “God’s fellow workers,” for being able to properly handle feelings of jealousy toward others, whether it is another person or a rival business?
NOTE: If you have a Bible and would like to read more, consider the following passages:
Exodus 20:17; Proverbs 14:30, 15:17, 17:1; Galatians 5:19-21; 2 Corinthians 12:20 | <urn:uuid:37772e43-9ebb-4479-8daf-0b5323b7246d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://cbmc.ca/the-destructive-power-of-jealousy/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572063.65/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814173832-20220814203832-00670.warc.gz | en | 0.967937 | 1,084 | 2.421875 | 2 |
Which Joe gave his name to ‘sloppy joes’? We look at five interesting sandwiches and their lexical origins.
[mass noun] A disease of trout caused by a parasitic protozoan, affecting the balance of the fish and causing it to swim with a whirling motion.
- ‘In some rivers whirling disease causes little harm to fish, but it can also suddenly erupt, causing a so-called ‘hot zone’ in which thousands of young fish die.’
- ‘In yet another controversy, the new EPA chief's family fish farm stands accused of introducing trout infected with the deadly whirling disease - which causes fish to swim in circles - into Utah rivers.’
Are you looking for a word for a foolish person? We explore twelve interesting words to describe the dunderheads in your life.
Before you run for the hills, let’s run through a list of ‘run’ expressions that are running through our minds.
The definitions of ‘buddy’ and ‘bro’ in the OED have recently been revised. We explore their history and increase in popularity. | <urn:uuid:8ebd87ab-3b34-41fd-b544-1421467dcc16> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/whirling_disease | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988719416.57/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183839-00365-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.956055 | 241 | 2.53125 | 3 |
Strategic Recommendations for a Packaged Foods Company to Double its Africa Turnover
Posted in Finance Articles, Total Reads: 4828
, Published on 03 April 2014
The first step in devising go-to-market strategy is to determine where in Africa the great opportunities lie. According to the secondary research on population numbers, regional growth and expenditure on food, four countries will account for maximum consumer spending in Africa by 2020. These four countries are South Africa, Nigeria, Ethiopia and Kenya. South Africa is the most developed market but it is also the most expensive and competitive market. Considering the factors such as local demand, political & economic situation and competitors, it can be seen that Nigeria provides an attractive market for food retail sector in future. Over 43% of population is 0-14 years old. Children foods and health food products have the best sales prospects. Other product type offerings which have the most sales potential are Bakery, confectionery, dairy products, frozen sea food and processed fruits and vegetables.
Nigerian consumers are price sensitive. Consumer demand for small-sized ready-to-eat food products, prepared and packaged for one-time use, is high due to their affordable sizes. They prefer consumable food products processed and packaged for long shelf life without refrigeration. Follow selectively integrated business model. Evaluate the cost of production of an item in Nigeria and decide whether to produce or import based on comparative cost advantage. Nigeria is by far the leading producer of most agricultural commodities in Africa including rice, wheat, soybean and maize. But the production volumes are far lower than the demand with most of producers operating under 40% capacity. To meet the excess demand, companies import from other countries leading to an increased price level of food products. Companies must embark upon a backward integration strategy to assist smallholder to supply better quality and consistent volumes of raw materials. Challenges related to importing raw materials can be addressed through this strategy and is cost effective too. Companies must choose sourcing partners that have strong links with the community and a high level of intelligence on local preferences and challenges. Distribution model is the best model for market entry. The key here is to choose the right partner. The distributor should have adequate storage capacity and a strong distribution network covering the whole country. Companies must build strong sales and distribution networks by leveraging a mix of third-party, wholesale, and direct-distribution models. Companies can reach lower strata of the society most effectively by employing locals to act as agents, or by partnering with local organizations that have links into the rural market.
Image Courtesy: freedigitalphotos.net, africa
Africa with an annual GDP growth of 5% since 2000 is one of the fastest growing markets. Africa is not one country. The environment is different across different countries in Africa. The key to success for packaged food companies in Africa is the ability to focus on specific opportunities and develop differentiated, relevant offers that address substantial, unmet needs. The first step is to identify the markets with maximum potential for sales. One of the most important drivers to the increases in food consumption and imports is an increase in per capita income. South Africa is the most developed market but it is also the most expensive and competitive market. Nigeria is the largest market in Africa with a population of 177 million growing at 3% annually. An average Nigerian spends 50% of his or her earnings on food (Table 2). Rising spending power of middle class, average yearly GDP growth of 6.5%, rapid urbanization with over 40% of population living in cities will lead Nigerian consumers to purchase more goods and services and will make it easier for companies to reach consumers with its products and services . Even though there is huge potential, there are risks and challenges which need to be taken into consideration. Poor infrastructure, inadequate power supply, unstable political scenario hampers business growth in the region. But successful companies can’t depend on Africa’s infrastructure and they should develop strategies to invest in their own support systems. Companies should partner with governments and communities to establish credibility and deal with bureaucracy and corruption. ECOWAS also plans for investment in West Africa which has direct implication on the development of agro-food industry. Taking all these factors into account, risks will reduce and Nigeria will be the most attractive market in future with highest demand for food products in Africa.
In order to double the turnover within a short span, companies could employ two strategies. One is scaling the existing business and this would imply a capital requirement. In a capital constrained world this option doesn’t seem the best one. Alternate approach is selective value chain expansion. Identify excess return opportunities of each product in each country. For each of the identified products, evaluating the cost of production and the comparative advantage a particular country has to produce the crop cheaper and better is a better alternative from a capital and return perspective.
Backward Integration Model
Nigeria is by far the leading producer of most agricultural commodities: 3million tons of rice, 9million tons of vegetables and 0.5 million tons of soya beans annually . Still the demand far exceeds the supply and as a result Nigeria remains a net importer of agricultural commodities. Many imports are made from Brazil whereas Madagascar, Uganda and West Africa have comparative production advantages. Food processing companies in Nigeria alone imports over $2 billion of cassava. This presents a huge investment opportunity in Cassava value chain for Agro processing companies as it eliminates 80% transport cost and reduces 60% post-harvest losses . Backward Integration model is seen as the most effective means of sourcing input materials as it ensures constant supply of raw materials for processing. The model works as the agro-processing company provides land, immediate market, input credit and technical support and extension services to the smallholder farmers. The model is cost effective; companies can receive consistent quality produce at competitive prices having minimal logistical constraints.
The demographic profile of Nigerian consumers shows that 43% of population is of 0-14 years which presents a huge opportunity for children foods and nutrition/health food products . Despite the per capita income growth in the country, over 40% of children are malnourished and 10% of women are undernourished . Agro food processing companies can see this as an opportunity and produce and promote nutritious food products as it would appeal to health conscious consumers as well. Companies should employ innovation in coming up with such products. Product portfolio could be built based on the demand for food items consumed (Table 3). The frequency of consumption of maize was consistently high as most people consume it almost every day. After maize, the most frequently consumed food was cassava, followed by rice and sorghum. Table 4 lists the products that have the best sales potential in Nigeria.
Nigerian consumers prefer relatively small-sized products prepared and packaged having long shelf life for affordable one-time use as most of them are price sensitive. Companies should design innovative value based packing formats like stand up capped pouch. Other important qualities to be considered for African market in packaging of food and drink are easy to open, easy to store, ability to preserve food longer and reusability.
Most of the trade happens in traditional or informal retail market in Nigeria. Companies should develop multi-tiered models to route the products to both formal and informal markets and reach maximum number of customers. To enhance the market coverage companies could establish a network of trusted third-party distributors and wholesalers teaming their own sales force with them to ensure a measure of control. Companies must choose their distribution partners who have strong distribution network all over the country.
Reaching the end customers could be a daunting task with poor roads and limited infrastructure in Nigeria. Stimulating demand through traditional media viz. television and radio may not always reach all the customers. Tailored messages and offerings to specific market segment are critical to success. Companies must identify strong local agents through which they can access informal markets and gain information that they can use to offer customized messages.
There are some key enablers which should continue to do well in order to align the whole organization to execute this strategy. Companies must ensure excellence in execution by effectively managing complexity and scaling up IT, risk and compliance systems. Should continue to build strong M&A and enhance due diligence capabilities. Optimize capital structure and build financial flexibility to cope up with any political or economic scenarios. Finally companies must recruit and retain top talent and uphold entrepreneurial spirit.
Table1: Consumer Spending
Population (in millions)
2010 Spend (in billions)
2020 Estimated Spend (in billions)
Source: Euro Monitor Africa Consumer spending 2010
Consumer Expenditure (US$ million)
Consumer Expenditure on Food (US$ million)
% of Food expenditure
Consumer Expenditure (US$ million)
Consumer Expenditure on Food (US$ million)
% of Food expenditure
Percent of Total food expenditures (Nigeria, 2010)
Total Food Expenditure
Breads & Cereals
% of total Expenditure
Product type having the most sales potential in Nigeria
Nutrition food products & Ingredients and additives for feedstuff
Fast food and other dairy products including, ice cream and yoghurt
Bakery, confectionery and food preparation ingredients & Specialized food ingredients such as additives, preservatives, and flavorings
Fruit juice concentrates
Frozen sea food and Processed fruits & vegetables
This article has been authored by HariPrasad from IIMU
If you are interested in writing articles for us, Submit Here | <urn:uuid:a5928214-7f9e-47ce-8a6a-7c153383e9bb> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.mbaskool.com/business-articles/finance/9461-strategic-recommendations-for-a-packaged-foods-company-to-double-its-africa-turnover.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280872.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00318-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.934891 | 1,929 | 1.765625 | 2 |
Storm damage bill put at EUR 18m
30 March 2004, MALAGA - The Spanish government said Tuesday it is to offer help after a storm in the Malaga area caused EUR 18 million worth of damage.
30 March 2004
MALAGA - The Spanish government said Tuesday it is to offer help after a storm in the Malaga area caused EUR 18 million worth of damage.
More than 1,000 families have been left with damage to their homes and 700 cars were destroyed in the storm Sunday night.
Worst affected was the tiny village of Rincón de la Victoria, where four beaches were said to have been "destroyed" just over a week before the Easter Week holiday.
Streets were swamped with mud from overflowing rivers nearby and there was serious damage to the main harbour.
Traditionally, many Spaniards head for the Costa del Sol for a holiday during Easter, but the storm damage provoked fears the tourist trade may be harmed.
Carlos Rubio, of the regional government of Malaga, said Tuesday the central government would offer all types of help possible so the population can recover from the store damage.
Authorities said many beaches, harbours, roads and the general infrastructure would have to be repaired.
Initial estimates of the cost put the storm damage at EUR 18m.
Meanwhile, in Catalonia, in north-east Spain, heavy rain caused delays and closures on the roads.
Traffic was stop stopped by police on the BV-6001 road at Malgrat de Mar, near Barcelona.
Three cars were forced into a ditch at Arenys, near Barcelona, and their drivers had to be rescued by firefighters.
[Copyright EFE with Expatica]
Subject: Spanish news | <urn:uuid:14ab9a27-426d-42fa-8317-17eb5b00f5e4> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.expatica.com/es/news/Storm-damage-bill-put-at-EUR-18m_117270.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560282935.68/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095122-00243-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.976926 | 356 | 1.554688 | 2 |
The Quiz module lets you create graded assessments in Drupal. A Quiz is given as a series of questions. Answers are then stored in the database. Scores and results are displayed during or after the quiz. Administrators can provide automatic or manual feedback. See all the features below!
This module can be used as
- an object in a larger LMS, or a supplemental classroom activity
- a standalone activity (audio, video, rich text in questions/answers)
- a self-learning program, using adaptive mode with multiple answer tries
- a training program, with multiple improving attempts
- Extensive Views, Rules integration through Entity API
- Integration with H5P making 20+ content types available
- OO Question API
- Very configurable feedback times and options
- Pre-attempt questionnaires (through Field API)
- Views and Views Bulk Operations for managing questions/results
- Drag and drop ordering of questions/answers/pages
- Configurable questions per page
- Devel generate support (dummy Quiz/Question/Result data)
- Question randomization, from per-Quiz pool or taxonomy category
- Certainty-based marking
- Multiple attempts per user
- Lots of unit test coverage
- Adaptive mode and feedback
- Build on last attempt mode
- Timed quizzes
- Question reuse across multiple Quizzes
- Robust Quiz/Question versioning
- AJAX quiz taking
- And many more...
Question types included
- True or false
- Multiple choice
- Short answers
- Long answers
- Question directions
- Drag and drop (with lines) - moved to https://www.drupal.org/project/quiz_ddlines
- H5P questions - add many more question types via the H5P project
- Charts - used by Quiz stats to render some useful data
- jQuery Countdown - provides jQuery timer for timed quizzes
- Views Data Export - export Quiz results and user answers
Other modules we like
- H5P - HTML5 learning objects
- Course - put multiple quizzes together
- Certificate - award a certificate after passing a Course/Quiz
Check out the Quiz affiliated modules wiki to see a fuller list of modules that extend quiz.
Upgrading from 7.x-4.x
If you do not have any custom question modules, an upgrade to 5.x is easy.
1. Backup your database
2. Remove the existing quiz folder
3. Move the new quiz folder into place
4. Run update.php
5. Verify that existing quizzes work
6. Verify that existing results work
Note: There are core issues with MySQL 5.7, but only during the upgrade. See here if you have to use MySQL 5.7 and Drupal 7.
If you do have custom question modules, they may have to be updated slightly to work with the 5.x version.
- Create multiple types of quizzes!
- Custom quiz defaults per type
- Optionally remove node dependency
- Create multiple types of questions!
- Varying content fields per question
- Create audio questions, video questions, etc.
We have a big community supporting Quiz, and it's getting bigger! Let's make this the best assessment engine, ever.
Please continue to help out with cleaning up the issue queue!
Have a feature request? Please open an issue in the issue queue!
The D7 version of this module is being cleaned up so that a migration/port to D8 will be easier.
Many users have contributed lots of feature requests and bug reports. Previous maintainers also deserve a lot of credit! Join the Quiz group at http://groups.drupal.org/quiz to get involved!
- Maintenance status: Actively maintained
- Development status: Under active development
- Module categories: Education, Evaluation/Rating, Games and Amusements
- Reported installs: 10,502 sites currently report using this module. View usage statistics.
- Downloads: 197,585
- Automated tests: Enabled
- Last modified: October 19, 2016
- Stable releases are covered by the security advisory policy.
Look for the shield icon below. | <urn:uuid:7d97de9a-52e3-4401-8440-e13fa6e20486> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://www.drupal.org/project/quiz | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281331.15/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00217-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.853971 | 889 | 2.109375 | 2 |
In recent years, China has become a major food supplier to Europe. But the low-cost goods are grown in an environment rife with pesticides and antibiotics, disproportionately cited for contamination and subject to an inspection regime full of holes. A recent norovirus outbreak in Germany has only heightened worries.
Qufu, the city in China's southwestern Shandong Province where Confucius was born, isn't exactly an attractive place. But its fields are as good as gold. A few weeks ago, a shipment of strawberries left those fields bound for Germany.
The air above the cities of the Chinese heartland is blackened with smog, as trucks barrel along freshly paved roads carrying loads of coal from the mines or iron girders from the region's smelters. Fields stretch to the horizon, producing food to feed the world's most populous country.
The chili pepper and cotton harvests have just ended, the rice harvest begins in two weeks, and garlic will be ready in April. Thousands of female farm workers are kneeling in the fields planting the next crop of a particularly profitable plant in the international food business.
"Garlic is eaten everywhere," says Wu Xiuqin, 30, the sales director at an agricultural business called "Success." "We sell garlic all over the world, and increasingly to Germany." The going price of a ton of white garlic is currently $1,200 (920). The Germans, says Wu, insist on "pure white" product, and they want the garlic individually packaged.
Well over 80 percent of the garlic sold worldwide comes from China. The "Success" farm produces 10,000 metric tons a year. Based on what she's seen at food conventions in Berlin and elsewhere, no country on Earth can compete with China. Her company supplies peeled, flaked, granulated and pulverized garlic, says Wu, and it has now added ginger, chili peppers, carrots, pears, apples, sweet potatoes and peanuts to its product line.
China, which already sews together our clothes, assembles our smartphones and makes our children's toys, is now becoming an important food supplier for Germany. Since China, as a low-wage country, doesn't exactly have a good reputation among consumers, the food industry usually doesn't mention the origin of the products it sells. Many Germans only realized how much of the food on their plates is harvested and produced in China when thousands of schoolchildren in eastern Germany were afflicted with diarrhea and vomiting two weeks ago in an epidemic thought to have been triggered by Chinese strawberries contaminated with norovirus.
A Growing Global Supplier of Food
There are some bizarre aspects to the global flow of food products. In some parts of China, the population still doesn't have enough to eat. To address the problem, the country is buying up farmland in Africa and importing massive quantities of powdered milk, chicken and pork. EU-based companies sold 393,000 metric tons of pork to China last year, an increase of 85 percent over the previous year. Food companies see China as an attractive growth market.
Conversely, China is also selling far more food products to Europe than it used to, as the world's top exporter recognizes a profitable growth market in Europe. From 2005 to 2010, the value of Chinese food exports worldwide almost doubled, increasing to $41 billion. And Germany, which imported 1.4 billion worth of food from China last year, is becoming an increasingly important customer. Although the country only accounts for about 2 percent of all German food imports, "China has moved into this market with surprising speed and momentum," says a food industry expert.
As always, the country has quickly adapted to the market's needs. While it was mostly Chinese specialties that were sold in German grocery stores in the past, there is now a growing market for cheap staple goods and prepared ingredients, such as the sliced strawberries in 10-kilo (22-pound) buckets that ended up in German school cafeterias.
Two things make China appealing for large companies such as Nestlé, Unilever or Metro: price and volume. "Of course we could buy our onions or mushrooms from 10 different suppliers, but that would entail a huge effort," says a food industry executive. Food companies have to familiarize each supplier with the market and then manage and monitor them.
China's farmland is as vast as its supply of cheap labor. "Picking, washing and cutting up strawberries is labor-intensive because using machines is almost impossible," says Felix Ahlers, the head of Frosta AG, a German frozen food company. This makes it more expensive to buy fruit from Europe, as his company does. But, as Ahlers points out, there are producers that only pay attention to price.
The diversity of products China has to offer also seems to be unlimited. For example, the country has become the world's largest exporter of honey. It is also starting to produce more and more finished products, a market with even bigger profit margins than food commodities. A significant portion of the world's salmon haul is processed in China, into smoked salmon, for example. The country famous for Peking Duck is now making frozen pizzas for the global market -- at a fifth of German prices.
Farmers Who Don't Eat Their Own Food
From an environmental standpoint, the production of pizzas on a global scale isn't all that worrisome. According to calculations by the Institute for Applied Ecology in the southwestern German city of Freiburg, shipping frozen products has only a minor adverse effect on our environmental footprint. Of course, it's "always best to eat regional and seasonal food," says Moritz Mottschall, a researcher at the institute. But if someone has a taste for strawberries in the fall, he adds, transporting 10 tons of product by ship from China generates only 1.3 tons of CO2 emissions. When trucks carry the same amount of product from the Spanish city of Alicante to the northern German city of Hamburg, they emit 1.56 tons of CO2 into the atmosphere.
The biggest problem with Chinese food products is the local production environment, which includes the excessive use of toxic pesticides for crops and of antibiotics for animals, sometimes coupled with a complete lack of scruples. In 2008, some 300,000 infants in China were harmed by milk and baby formula products adulterated with the chemical melamine. Chinese producers had added the substance, which is especially harmful to the kidneys, to powdered milk.
Chinese producers have also sold peas dyed green, which lost their color when cooked, fake pigs' ears and cabbage containing carcinogenic formaldehyde. Then there was the cooking oil that was captured in restaurant drains, reprocessed, rebottled and resold. The government newspaper China Daily has even reported on fake eggs.
Wu Heng has risen to become a prominent food-safety advocate in China. Last spring, Wu read about a strange powder that dealers were adding to pork so that they could sell it as beef, which is more expensive. Wu quickly developed an aversion to noodle dishes listed as containing beef.
He put together a website that includes a map pinpointing Chinese food scandals reported in the media. Wu called his website "Throw it Out the Window," an allusion to former US President Theodore Roosevelt, who is said to have thrown his breakfast sausage out the window in disgust after hearing about the appalling conditions in Chicago's slaughterhouses.
Animal products are the most questionable, says Zhou Li, a lecturer at Beijing's Renmin University who studies food safety. Meat is more profitable than vegetables, which only increases the incentive to maximize profits.
Zhou notes that farmers used to eat the same foods they sold. But now that they are aware of the harmful effects of pesticides, fertilizers, hormones and antibiotics, they still produce a portion of their farm products for the market and a portion for their own families. The only difference is that the food for their families is produced using traditional methods. In fact, many wealthy Chinese have bought their own farms so as not to be dependent on what's available in supermarkets. There are also reports of special plots of land used to produce food exclusively for senior government officials.
A Porous Inspection RegimeThe Chinese government introduced a new food safety law in 2009 and established a food safety commission in 2010. In addition, consumers who report illegal activities will reportedly receive monetary rewards.
But there are still many problems, as evidenced by an early warning system in Brussels designed to detect contaminated food and animal feed products for all EU countries, which disproportionately flags products originating in China. By last Friday, 262 reports on Chinese products had been received in Brussels for 2012 alone. They included noodles infested with maggots, shrimp contaminated with antibiotics, foul-smelling peanuts and candied fruit with an excessively high sulfur content (see graphic).
Ulrich Nöhle is very familiar with food production in China. A professor of food chemistry, Nöhle has worked for many years as an independent auditor in China, where he inspects products for quality on behalf of German retailers. He says that "you get what you order" from China, explaining that German retailers have to "specify how the product is to be grown or what standards are required to label a product as organic, for example." But, he adds, those who order products from China that are the cheapest possible and have not been inspected have only themselves to blame when they don't receive the goods they expected.
In one case, Nöhle discovered that sweeteners ordered in China by German customers had a strong odor of solvents. But when he spoke to the Chinese producers about it, they said: "It always smells like that." Nöhle had to have the production facilities reorganized until the product was up to German standards.
Once products are on their way to other countries, they are subject to very little inspection. At the port of Hamburg, which handles a large share of overseas food products destined for the European market, more than 15 percent of shipments containing animal products and 20 percent of those containing plant products are now from China.
In the case of fish, meat, honey and dairy products, an importer is required to report the products to the veterinary and importation office at the Hamburg port prior to arrival as well as to submit import manifests. The office then decides whether the products can be imported without being inspected. Sealed containers are only opened when there are doubts about their contents. When they are opened, veterinarians examine the containers to make sure that the refrigeration is working and that the contents were shipped at the correct temperature. Subsequent inspections are the responsibility of local food-inspection agencies, which are more knowledgeable about fast-food restaurants and farms than about global flows of commodities.
Plant-based food products are subject to even more lax monitoring, and they usually enter the EU without any inspection, whether fresh, frozen or preserved. The exceptions are only a small number of special food products that have attracted negative attention in the past or are currently under suspicion, and many of these products are now from China: peanuts, soybeans, rice, noodles, grapefruit and tea. These products are frequently inspected and, on rare occasions, individual countries even impose import bans.
Losing Faith in Inspectors
The inconsistent inspection regimen also complicates the search for the causes of problems. In about half of the 3,697 cases in which the EU issued warnings last year, consumer advocates "could no longer trace the products to the original producers," says Höhle, the food inspector. At least the supplier of the strawberries behind the recent norovirus outbreak in eastern Germany is now known. The fruit was grown, harvested and frozen in Shandong Province. And a Chinese company shipped it from the port in Qingdao to Hamburg.
In Hamburg, a German distributor, Elbfrost Tiefkühlkost, took delivery of and paid duties on the 44 tons. The next day, the company trucked the strawberries to Mehltheuer, a town in the eastern state of Saxony. Elbfrost's main buyer was Sodexo, an international catering company headquartered in France, which operates 65 regional kitchens in Germany. Officials with the Federal Institute for Risk Assessment, together with prosecutors in Darmstadt, near Frankfurt, are now conducting a painstaking investigation to find out where the strawberries were contaminated.
Elbfrost management says that it will no longer buy products from China because it cannot guarantee that Chinese suppliers are shipping "product of flawless quality." But if quality is so uncertain, why did Elbfrost order products from China in the first place? The company, which is based in Saxony, has sourced strawberries, mushrooms and asparagus from China. Elbfrost claims that it is dependent on imports, and its management emphasizes the "attractive pricing" of Chinese products. Last year, Germany imported more than 31,000 tons of processed strawberries from China, at an average price of 1.10 per kilogram.
The world's largest retail chains, Walmart, Carrefour, Tesco and Metro, as well as producers like Coca-Cola, Unilever, Barilla, Campbell's and Nestlé, have recognized that they cannot rely on inspections from suppliers or governments. But they also can't afford to sell contaminated food products, given the potentially immense harm to their image. This is why the biggest companies in the industry have joined forces to form the Global Food Safety Initiative, with the aim of developing their own quality controls. "Together with our suppliers, we set certain standards that we believe to be correct," says Peter Overbosch, deputy head of global quality management at Metro AG.
The initiative doesn't include smaller companies, such as those that supply caterers and restaurants. In the end, however, the consumer also bears some of the responsibility. In general, China is certainly capable of producing high-quality products, says a food inspector from Hamburg, "but you get what you pay for."
BY SUSANNE AMANN, CHARLOTTE HAUNHORST, UDO LUDWIG, MAXIMILIAN POPP, SANDRA SCHULZ, ANDREAS ULRICH AND BERNHARD ZAND
Translated from the German by Christopher Sultan
© SPIEGEL ONLINE 2012
All Rights Reserved
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10mm metal drill bit
10mm metal drill bit
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Set up service concept, unify service standards, dedicate to customized service concept, fully ensure customer service satisfaction, all-round launch customer service work combined with customer region and grade multi-dimension, and ultimately create the Kelleg brand of featured service. | <urn:uuid:3914ffbb-315a-4797-994d-dc5c70abf51b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.awaryjne-otwieranie-samochodow-gdansk.pl/posts-70.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572021.17/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814083156-20220814113156-00077.warc.gz | en | 0.883513 | 1,560 | 1.632813 | 2 |
Why should you learn to program? In my (limited) experience in the world of marine science, fisheries, and ecology, programming is more and more becoming part of the expected tool set. Consequently, many grad students in these fields are struggling up the learning curve.
There are a lot of good reasons to learn to program. Many are mentioned in this recent Twitter conversation, prompted by a question from Dan McGlinn: how to justify teaching biology undergraduates R or Python instead of Excel? Most of the responses to this question focused on the ways R (or Python) is a faster and more powerful tool than Excel. Which is absolutely true: programming tools are far more flexible, powerful, and reproducible than spreadsheets. It has been seven years since I first learned to program, and it has been seven years since I last tried to use Excel for any data analysis. But with some perspective on it now, I think the best thing programming has done for me is the confidence it has given me to play with mathematics.
In school I was pretty good at math, but it was never totally easy for me (my anxiety dreams, to this day, are all about being unprepared for 11th grade pre-calc). This began to change, imperceptibly at first, when I started grad school. I was thinking about mathematical and statistical concepts all the time, by necessity. I was also figuring out how to analyze a large dataset using Python and R. I can remember one night when I was struggling to understand the Fourier transform, a fundamental operation in signal processing and time series analysis. The math on Wikipedia seemed hopelessly abstruse, and after a while I got frustrated enough to try writing it myself in Python. I was shocked–it worked! Everything was awesome!
The peanut butter of math had mixed with the chocolate of programming: two great tastes that taste great together. Math, in written equation form, can be abstract and intimidating in the extreme. Programming, on the other hand, especially in an interpreted language like R or Python, is very concrete and interactive. You can run commands one by one and get immediate feedback, then link them together into a larger program.
The beauty is that pretty much any mathematical concept can be translated into a computer program, which immediately makes it much more concrete. Vectors? They’re just lists of numbers! Multidimensional integrals? Just summing up the elements of an array! Complicated summations? Just write a for-loop! How does a function respond to different parameters? Just adjust some variables and plot it up!
For me, being able to do all this is like having an infinite set of mathemagical Legos. Programming lets me play with math in a way I just can’t do with pen and paper–and it’s a ton of fun! This is, in my opinion, a major dividend of learning to program that isn’t emphasized enough (or at all) to ecologists and natural scientists who are just starting out. It should be. | <urn:uuid:83df9234-b7dc-4737-a194-b88ec3ad4604> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.oceanographerschoice.com/2015/03/programming-the-legos-of-math/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572215.27/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815235954-20220816025954-00678.warc.gz | en | 0.962793 | 624 | 1.90625 | 2 |
Long term food storage refers to food dehydrated and dried or freeze-dried so that the food can be stored longer. The United States Long Term Food Storage Market Report is a meticulous investigation of current scenario of the global market, which covers a number of market dynamics. The United States Long Term Food Storage market research report is a resource, which provides current as well as upcoming technical and financial details of the industry. The thorough analysis in this report enables investors, CEOs, traders and suppliers to understand the market in a better way and based on that knowledge make well-informed decisions.
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To begin with, the report elaborates the Global United States Long Term Food Storage overview various definitions and classification of the industry, applications of the industry and chain structure are given. Present day status of the United States Long Term Food Storage Market in key regions is stated and industry policies and news are analysed.
Major Points Covered in this Report are:
• Industry Overview of United States Long Term Food Storage
• Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Global United States Long Term Food Storage Market
• Sales & Revenue Analysis of United States Long Term Food Storage Market
• Production Analysis of United States Long Term Food Storage by Regions
• Market Dynamics Considering Opportunities, Constraint and Driving Force
• Feasibility Analysis of New Project Investments
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Major Key Players Analysed in the United States Long Term Food Storage Market Research Report are:
For each region, market size and end users are analysed as well as segment markets by types, applications and companies. The Global United States Long Term Food Storage market analysis is provided for major regions as follows:
• North America (USA, Canada and Mexico)
• Europe (Germany, France, UK, Russia and Italy)
• Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India and Southeast Asia)
• Latin America, Middle and Africa
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By Types, the United States Long Term Food Storage Market can be Split into:
By Applications, the United States Long Term Food Storage Market can be Split into:
There are 11 Chapters to deeply display the United States Long Term Food Storage market.
Chapter 1, to describe Long Term Food Storage Introduction, product scope, market overview, market opportunities, market risk, market driving force;
Chapter 2, to analyze the top manufacturers of Long Term Food Storage, with sales, revenue, and price of Long Term Food Storage, in 2015 and 2016;
Chapter 3, to display the competitive situation among the top manufacturers, with sales, revenue and market share in 2015 and 2016;
Chapter 4 and 5, to show the market of Long Term Food Storage by type and application, with sales market share and growth rate by type, application, from 2011 to 2016;
Chapter 6, Long Term Food Storage market forecast, by type and application, with sales and revenue, from 2016 to 2021;
Chapter 7, to analyze the Long Term Food Storage market development potential except United States, covering China, Southeast Asia, India, Latin America etc.
Chapter 8, 9, 10 and 11, to describe sales channel, distributors, traders, dealers, market effect factors, appendix and data source.
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Recent clinical trials for Huntington’s disease (HD) have been slowed by the inability to complete enrollment in a timely manner. We report a successful advocacy-based recruiting approach at Evergreen Neuroscience Institute, a new Huntington Study Group (HSG) investigative site that lacked an HD patient base. By partnering with community advocates and utilizing web-based advocacy group alerts, Evergreen ranked third of 27 North American sites conducting the Study of ACR16 for the Treatment of Huntington’s disease (HART) for number of participants, and first for rate of recruitment — all while decreasing the time and financial resources needed for site-based recruiting. To our knowledge this is the first published outcome study for advocacy recruiting in any disease population.
Funding StatementNo external funding was used for this project. HDSA provided postage for mailing of Northwest U.S.A. printed materials.
Historically the vast majority of participants for HD clinical trials have been recruited from patient populations receiving medical care at institutions associated with the investigative site. Recruitment for CARE-HD, the North American clinical trial of coenzyme Q10 and remacemide was so rapid using these methods that a lottery selection was required for the 347 participants enrolled between July 1997 and June 1998 (Karl Kieburtz, private communication March 14, 2011). However, because there are concurrent HD trials now underway, requiring larger numbers of participants, it has been difficult to complete enrollment in a timely manner. The interval needed to recruit 220 participants for HART was nearly two years, from October 2008 to August 2010. Now at 3 years, the ongoing trial of high-dose coenzyme Q10 (2-CARE) has recruited 509 of the 608 participant goal (Merit Cudkowicz, private communication, March 17, 2011), while the more recent trial of high-dose creatine (CREST-E) has enrolled 187 of the needed 650 participants over 18 months (Stephen Hersch, private communication, March 13, 2011). To help address these recruitment needs, it is important to explore novel strategies that can augment traditional center-based approaches for HD recruiting.
The Evergreen recruiting effort followed an earlier project in 2009, in which community advocates had created a survey instrument that assessed levels of clinical research interest, awareness, and literacy among 100 members of 5 HD support groups in Washington State and Idaho, and measured the impact of a 1-hour education session on these variables via a second survey . Support group members demonstrated both increased knowledge and increased desire for participation in clinical research. Through this project local families had exposure to advocates which fostered both familiarity and trust. We believe the positive impact of the earlier project may have had beneficial impact on the Evergreen experience.
Lacking an internal HD patient base, Evergreen relied on recruiting from both grass-roots and multiple web-based advocacy efforts. Community advocates presented HART trial information in three small group sessions (15-30 attendees per session), that included 2 local support groups which had been involved in the prior education project, and a workshop during the 2010 HDSA Northwest Chapter symposium. Instead of a traditional lecture presentation, the format was conversational, interactive, and encouraged questions. Specific talking points included (1) importance of clinical trials, (2) rationale for bringing the intervention to trial, (3) results and safety data from an earlier phase trial, (4) inclusion and exclusion criteria, (5) description of number of visits and procedures, and (6) Evergreen contact information. At the conclusion of each session, Institutional Review Board (IRB)-approved printed materials were also made available.
Concurrently the Huntington’s Disease Society of America (HDSA) provided information through pamphlets delivered by U.S mail to local families on the HDSA mailing list, and through national and Northern California branch HDSA web alerts. HDSA also notified the national HD family community of trial availability through HDTrials.org, a community-based web source for notification of clinical trials .
Evergreen screened 17 individuals over an 11-month enrollment period (Table 1: demographics: gender, age, distance traveled). Though 3 failed entry criteria, 14 were enrolled for HART. Though they entered the trial late in the enrolling period, the total number of participants recruited at Evergreen was third among 27 North America recruiting centers, while the rate of recruiting at Evergreen was higher than any other center (table 2). A third significant benefit was that minimal time and site financial resources were needed for recruiting efforts. One of the Evergreen participants did not complete the trial, failing only the final post-drug follow-up, and was one of the 13 sites that reported single drop outs.
Average distance travelled (miles)
All individuals screened
Excluding 3 outliers
Table 1: Demographics for 17 individuals screened at Evergreen for HART. The overall average is skewed by three outliers who traveled hundreds to thousands of miles
Number of subjects enrolled
Number of subjects completed
Recruitment rate (subjects per month)
Table 2. HSG recruitment rates rate computed as (no. subjects enrolled)/(total days open) x (30 days/month)
Sources of referral to Evergreen
Nine of the 17 individuals cited local advocates as the principle referral source. Five in this group volunteered for contact on the first day of open enrollment. Referral for the majority of remaining recruits came from 5 web source alerts: 2 from Northern California HDSA chapter, 1 from the national HDSA, 1 from HDTrials.org, and 1 from Huntington’s Disease Discussion (HUNT-DIS), an HD community web discussion group. Two cited source information from the HSG web site. Another was referred from a local neurologist. In summary, 14 of 17 individuals coming to Evergreen received source information from grassroots and web-based advocacy efforts. Provision of trial-specific written materials generated no recruits. Figure 1 summarizes the sources of Evergreen referral.
Sources of referral to other sites
Referral sources to Evergreen, with no internal patient base, differed from referral sources to sites with a patient base. Using data combined across centers the reported referral source was: site personnel (66%), off site neurologist (12%), self (5%), “other” specialist (4%), “other” (4%), HDSA website (2%), HSG website (2%). Table 3 summarizes HART referral sources combined across all centers except Evergreen.
Table 3. Referral sources from all participating North American HART sites except Evergreen. Each subject may have listed more than one referral source. Referrals that were NOT cited to be a source of recruitment were newspaper article/ad, radio, television, site website, geneticist, psychiatrist, HSG call center, minority recruitment activity
Family or Friend
Study Web Ad
One advocacy role of groups acting on behalf of specific disease populations has been to communicate information and stimulate interest in clinical research participation. HDSA utilizes printed newsletters, national and local websites, teleconferences, and annual meetings at both the national and field/chapter levels. HDSA has worked closely with HSG to provide education during annual workshops, and through local chapters and affiliates at individual investigator sites. However, it is unclear how information from HDSA or other disease advocacy organizations translates to clinical research participation.
The advocacy role of individuals in clinical trial recruiting is less well defined, and as discussed in a Hastings Center Review, has been quite varied . Individual advocates have served as surrogate decision makers for mentally impaired individuals and have assisted investigators with trial design or consenting procedures . In each of these cases advocate roles are defined by parent research facilities.
The role of individual community advocates specific to the recruiting process varies with the disease organization. Parkinson’s Disease Foundation, the North Central Cancer Group, and the Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center have initiated in-person community advocate training programs to assist with recruiting efforts that range from half-day to three day intensive training sessions . HDSA has recently implemented a Diplomat program that utilizes webinar training of volunteers and provides written materials for use at educational gatherings and support groups . However, it is unclear how any of these programs define advocate roles or responsibilities, nor has there been reporting of outcomes based on these programs.
To our knowledge the Evergreen experience is the first reported outcome study of advocate recruiting for any disease. We believe that several factors contributed to the positive outcome at the local level: (1) the establishment of partnering roles between site investigators and community advocates (2) relatively high advocate knowledge of the HD clinical research process served to validate the advocate role on both sides of the process, between site and advocate, and between advocate and local HD families, and (3) previous community familiarity and trust developed for local advocates.
The Evergreen experience also shows the important recruiting power of web-based dissemination of information. The collaboration with HDSA was a vital contributing factor, at both the national and Northern California level. An important contribution was made by smaller web-community sites.
Successful recruitment for HART participants at Evergreen Neuroscience Institute shows that collaborative efforts between a clinical research site and advocacy recruiting at both the community and web-based levels can increase enrollment in HD clinical trials. Advocate recruiting at the community level accounted for the larger number of Evergreen recruits and resulted in efficient early enrollment. Web-based recruiting efforts accounted for the larger number of later recruits. Further, the degree of success at Evergreen shows that advocate based recruiting for HD can efficiently and cost-effectively deliver clinical trial participants at a level that is similar to established centers with high recruiting rates. Though the Evergreen experience shows that advocacy-based recruiting can be successful at a site lacking an internal HD patient base, it is possible that similar efforts could augment the numbers of participants in established centers, particularly those with lower recruiting rates.
Authors Venuto, McGarry, and Kieburtz receive research support from a contract between the University of Rochester and NeuroSearch. The authors have declared that no other competing interests exist.
All written materials supplied in this project were IRB approved.
Dr. LaVonne Goodman. Conception, organization and primary execution of the project. Writing of the first draft and review of the manuscript.
Dr. Roger Carnes. Assistant in execution of the project.
Dr. Pinky Agarwal. Director of Evergreen Neuroscience Institute. Site mentor of local advocates. HSG physician coordinator for HART. Review and critique of manuscript.
Dr. Cherrie Sia. Evergreen HART coordinator.
Louise Vetter and Fred Tauber. Organization and execution of HDSA web and local mailing efforts.
Dr. Karl Kieburtz, Dr. Charles Venuto, Dr. Andrew McGarry supplied comparison HART recruiting data.
Correspondence should be addressed to LaVonne Goodman: [email protected]
AcknowledgementsWe wish to thank all HART participants and investigative center personell for their time and effort. We thank Ann Covalt for editorial assistance and Judy Roberson for Northern California advocate assistance.
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- HDSA Diplomat Program, The Marker. 2010 May. Huntington's Disease Society of America. | <urn:uuid:fcd2cc14-50f9-4d69-8113-3807b132826d> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://currents.plos.org/hd/article/advocacy-recruiting-for-huntington-s-p284k2gmahk5-2/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988720153.61/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183840-00323-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.917192 | 2,726 | 1.617188 | 2 |
Francis Little House, 1913-15
Frank Lloyd Wright
Around 1906, Francis Little, a lawyer and owner of a utilities company, was advised to move north from his home in Peoria, Illinois, for health reasons. Upon arriving in Minnesota, he moved into a house in the Kenwood area of Minneapolis with his wife, Mary, and their daughter, Eleanor. In 1907, he purchased land in Deephaven, Minnesota, about ten miles west of Minneapolis, overlooking scenic Lake Minnetonka. And around 1908, the Littles commissioned Frank Lloyd Wright, who had designed their home in Peoria, to design a summer residence for them on the lake site; initial plans were drawn that same year. Because Wright left for Europe in 1909, returned in 1911 and then spent part of 1913 in Japan, the house was not completed until 1914. Although several letters from Mr. Little to Wright indicate his frustration with the delay, the Littles had a close relationship with Wright and were willing to wait for him rather than choose another architect. During this time, the Littles spent their summers on the lake property in a cottage that Mr. Little designed in the style of Wright's work.
Wright designed one of his last great Prairie School-style residences for the Littles. It consisted of two offset rectangles joined at the corner, which formed a single 250-foot axis parallel to the lakeshore. The characteristic long, low, hipped-roofed building hugged two gentle hills overlooking the lake. Windows spanned the entire lakeside elevation, giving the Littles full advantage of the scenic view; Wright, who drew elaborate designs for the windows, and Mr. Little, who did not want an intricate design that would obscure his view, discussed this feature at length. The most spacious and elegant room of the house was the large living/music room designed especially for Mrs. Little, an accomplished pianist who had studied under the composer Franz Liszt in Cologne and who planned to host recitals at the house. The sprawling brick-walled and wood-trim dwelling also included an appropriately grand entrance stair of thirty-six steps in three levels.
After Mr. Little died in 1923, Mrs. Little moved into her husband's cottage, and gave the summer home to Eleanor and her husband, Raymond Stevenson. Around 1951, the Stevensons sold their Minneapolis home, "winterized" the summer house, and moved in full time. By the late 1960s, the Stevensons had grown weary of the challenges of living in a Wright-designed building-its large size, rising property taxes, built-in furnishings that were difficult to change, and numerous uninvited visitors. Not wanting to move or tear down the Wright house and yet wanting something smaller put the Stevensons in a difficult situation, because city zoning ordinances would not allow them to build another home on the same lot. Since no local buyer or institution could be found to save the house, a group of Wright enthusiasts contacted officials at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York to see if they might be able to purchase it for installation. The Metropolitan bought the house in 1972, allowing the Stevensons to retain the property. Portions of the interior were dismantled piece by piece for future installation in the Metropolitan and to sell to other institutions. That same year, the Metropolitan sold the library of the Little House to the Allentown [Pennsylvania] Art Museum and a hallway to The Minneapolis Institute of Arts; in 1982, the large living/music room was installed in the New York museum. The Minneapolis Institute of Arts has installed its hallway, which originally connected to another hall leading to the master bedroom, in its Ulrich Architecture and Design Gallery. next stop > | <urn:uuid:a98d607f-25ea-429a-a0ea-679d5bc066c1> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://archive.artsmia.org/unified-vision/architectural-tour/little-1.cfm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988719908.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183839-00158-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.969977 | 760 | 2.765625 | 3 |
Definitions of moo
adv., & n. - See Mo.
v. i. - To make the noise of a cow; to low; -- child's word.
n. - The lowing of a cow.
The word "moo" uses 3 letters: M O O.
No direct anagrams for moo found in this word list.
Words formed by adding one letter before or after moo (in bold), or to moo in any order:
b - boom d - doom mood h - homo j - mojo l - loom mool n - mono moon r - moor room s - moos t - moot toom z - mozo zoom
Shorter words found within moo:
Words formed from any letters in moo, plus an optional blank or existing letter
List all words starting with moo, words containing moo or words ending with moo
All words formed from moo by changing one letter
Other words with the same letter pairs: mo oo
Browse words starting with moo by next letter
Previous word in list: monzonites
Next word in list: mooch
Some random words: feal | <urn:uuid:23853256-9353-4379-837b-3768d557dbbe> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://www.morewords.com/word/moo/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988718296.19/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183838-00538-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.72486 | 251 | 2.078125 | 2 |
Equality between women and men closer to citizens: The European Institute for Gender Equality opens the entry point of its Resource & Documentation Centre
All citizens will get access to information on gender equality and the possibility to be a part of a networking community when the European Institute for Gender Equality opens the entry point of its Resource & Documentation Centre. Officially launched on 31 May 2013, together with the Opening of the EU House in Vilnius, it is made available today, 11 June 2013, to all citizens. The entry point is part of the Resource & Documentation Centre of the European Institute for Gender Equality (EIGE).
The entry point of the Resource & Documentation Centre is designed to facilitate a dialogue with Lithuanian and European citizens. Centrally located, with opening hours adjusted to balance work and life and easily accessible for visitors in Vilniaus gatve 10, the entry point introduces citizens to EIGE’s work, provides access to information on gender equality in the EU and its Member States, and fosters collaboration and networking.
Visitors are welcome to access EIGE’s free publications, search the Resource & Documentation Centre online resources and databases on different gender issues comprising more than 170.000 references, and become a member of EuroGender – the European Network on Gender Equality.
Visitors are also encouraged to host their own gender equality-themed events.
The European Institute for Gender Equality (EIGE)
EIGE is a European Union Agency created to promote gender equality, including gender mainstreaming, in all EU policies and the resulting national policies, by providing technical assistance to the EU Institutions, in particular the European Commission and the Member States.
The Resource & Documentation Centre (RDC) of the European Institute for Gender Equality
The goal of the RDC is to collect, analyse and disseminate relevant, objective, comparable and reliable information on gender equality. The primary beneficiaries are policy makers and implementers at the EU and Member States levels. Other targeted users include: research organisations, Social Partners, Civil Society organisations, media and, ultimately, the European Union citizens. EIGE cooperates with well-established documentation centres and gender networks to reinforce their work by creating a central resource hub, fostering the collection, organisation and dissemination of gender knowledge across existing networks. It is accessible at www.eige.europa.eu/rdc
European Institute for Gender Equality, EIGE
Gedimino pr. 16,
LT-01103 Vilnius, Lithuania
+370 5 215 7444 | <urn:uuid:8b38dfdf-1d95-478c-8e65-d096e7cd748a> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://eige.europa.eu/lt/news/equality-between-women-and-men-closer-citizens-european-institute-gender-equality-opens-entry-point-its-resource?lang=lv | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573118.26/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817213446-20220818003446-00675.warc.gz | en | 0.879559 | 538 | 2.125 | 2 |
The Evolution of Law and the State in Europe
Most books about public power and the State deal with their subject from the point of view of legal theory, sociology, or political science. This book offers a fresh reading of the history and institutions, particularly as they have developed in continental Europe and European political and legal science. Drawing on a remarkably wide range of sources from both Western and Eastern Europe, the book suggests that only by knowing the history of the State, and of State administration since the 12th century, can we begin to comprehend the continuing importance of the State and public powers in modern Europe. In an era of globalization, when the importance of international law and institutions frequently lead to the claim that the State either no longer exists or no longer matters, the truth is in fact more complex. We now live in an era when the balance is shifting away from the struggle to build States based on democratic values, towards fundamental values existing above and beyond the borders of nations and States, under the watchful gaze of judges bound by the rule of law. This book is a unique and fascinating read for all those interested in constitutional law, legal history, and legal philosophy more generally.
Publication Date: 11/1/2014 | <urn:uuid:11b5ab91-e64d-4e47-9d3a-77e9d16165f5> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.isbs.com/products/9781849466448 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560282202.61/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095122-00554-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.934139 | 245 | 2.34375 | 2 |
It is not a pretty sight to see having your older dog walk around in circles or just walk in a disoriented manner is disturbing. This habit is not to be confused with your dog circling 3 times before lying down or chasing their tales.
It may be a sign of something major is wrong with your senior dog and you should talk to your vet. To learn the reasons why your pet is now turning around in circles, just continue to read our article. It provides those reasons and an explanation you should be aware of.
Reasons Why Your Senior Dog Walks in Circles
1. Ear Infection
You can tell your dog has contracted this ailment by its continual head shaking, scratching its ears constantly, the ear smells bad, or it is swollen. The circle walking is an indication of a severe ear infection. Causes can be allergies, hypothyroidism, or immune system is compromised.
2. Injury or Pain
Your dog may have recently suffered a head injury that causes it a lot of pain or that injury popped an eardrum throwing its balance off. If there is a lot of pain, you may see some indication of it through whimpering while they sleep, loss of activity and interaction with family members, or loss of appetite.
3. Brain Issues
This comes with several names one is brain inflammation, another is meningitis and the technical term is meningoencephalitis. Then necrotizing meningoencephalitis has circling as one of its main symptoms.
This ailment is caused by parasites, fungus infections, ticks carrying diseases. Talk to your vet to get the right treatment.
4. Canine Dementia
Not much is known about this disease, but it has circling as a common symptom. Other symptoms included disoriented, confusion, lack of alertness, aimlessness, and more.
5. Brain Tumor
There are a variety of tumors that will have your dog wandering around in circles. But this is something your vet needs to diagnose. Your dog may experience seizures as well when they have contracted a brain tumor.
If you see your dog walking in circles it could be the result of a stroke. This trait may be accompanied by dragging legs, behavioral changes, limping, head tilt, and more. if you see these signs, get your pet to your vets office as soon as possible.
There are a variety of ailments using this name and to be more specific it is the Vestibular ataxia version that will cause your pet to walk circles. This disease affects the inner ear and brainstem and there may be an infection involved as well. If you suspect this is the source of your dog’s strange walking habit then take him or her to the vets for a check-up.
Why Do Dogs Walk in Circles Before They Die
It is an emotional topic, but it needs to be addressed here. It is hard to see your senior pet walk in circles, but they do this to find a comfortable spot to die. While this is a common dog habit you should not associate this symptom with death when it can be a symptom of another ailment.
While it is hard to watch, it is perfectly normal for dogs to walk in circles when their life is almost over. When your dog is in his or her senior years it is best to do some research and learn about what to expect and what dogs do when their time is at an end.
Why Do Dogs Walk in Circles For Hours
When your dog gets up in years, its habits may change a little. One of the reasons they may walk in circles is not because they want to get comfortable or look for that specific bathroom spot.
The real reason is that they are telling you they are experiencing pain. When you see your dog spending their waking hours’ circling, you need to get them to the vets as quickly as possible.
The symptom could be for something minor, or it could indicate something major is wrong with your dog.
Walking In Circles and Standing in Corners
Another strange habit that is hard to watch. But when you do spot it, your dog may be telling you that they are disoriented or has contracted dementia. Take your dog to your vets and tell them what you have been observing.
That will help the vet make the right diagnosis.
Some Final Words
When your senior dog gets seek and starts to walk in circles, it is very hard to witness. Sometimes this habit is normal while other times it may be indicative of a major illness.
When you see this trait take place in your dog, talk to your vet, and let him or her examine your dog. The faster your diagnosis the problem the faster your pet can get better.
Please keep in mind that we may receive a small commission when you click our links and make purchases and as an Amazon Associate, this site earns from qualifying purchases. However, this does not impact our reviews and comparisons. We try our best to keep things fair and balanced, in order to help you make the best choice for you. | <urn:uuid:b4755fd0-e63b-4a9a-8a33-36c41cdb7894> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://patchpuppy.com/dog-behavior/help-my-senior-dog-is-walking-in-circles/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572033.91/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814113403-20220814143403-00266.warc.gz | en | 0.959706 | 1,044 | 2.34375 | 2 |
We are happy to announce that we launched our report on “Defining Sustainable Innovation from a Life Cycle Perspective” today during our Life Cycle Innovation Conference in Berlin.
The report provides an overview of discussions during a lunch-to-lunch workshop that we organized in collaboration with the Innovation for Sustainable Development Network (inno4sd.net) in Berlin from 17.05 to 18.05.2018. The objective of the workshop was to understand the link between innovation processes and sustainability from a life cycle perspective, from both, a conceptual as well as practical perspective.
During the workshop, which took place at iac Berlin, participants discussed the barriers, drivers and stakeholders of sustainable innovation within different innovation processes such as technological/ product innovation, process/ management innovation and business model innovation. Participants also discussed why and how life cycle thinking is important for sustainable innovation.berlin innovation life cycle thinking Report sustainable workshop | <urn:uuid:ebd93afb-56bd-42eb-9ccb-9dfdf37ba75d> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://fslci.org/news/fslcinews/2018/08/fslci-inno4sd-publish-report-on-sustainable-innovation/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571472.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811133823-20220811163823-00677.warc.gz | en | 0.937031 | 184 | 1.59375 | 2 |
While communicating, it is important that an organisation is careful not to do the following:
a. Overcommunicate, or what is called information overload.
b. Redundancy or repetition.
Unfortunately, many organisations are not keen enough not to cross these lines. On the contrary, they think that the more information they push out to their customers, the more they connect with them. They keep repeating the same thing over and over again with the hope that it sticks in the minds of their customers and keeps them on top of the customers’ minds. An example of such communication is promotional messages sent by companies to our phones.
Just because a customer interacted with your product or service does not mean that they should be added to a mailing/texting list. It unfair to them because they neither signed up to it nor were they consulted before being added to it. What these organisations do not understand is that in mind of the customers, these messages are persistently irritating. When something is irritating, one automatically tries their best to avoid it. That is why we believe that promotional messages work against brands, and for the following reasons:
- Noise – In the world we live in, noise has become a huge distraction in our lives. There are numerous attempts to reduce screen time, kill notifications, have a set time to check your phone etc. All these are aimed at increasing ones attention span in an increasingly distractive space. Therefore when a notification from a promotional message appears, it adds to the noise that your customers are vehemently trying to block.
- Resentment – In business, there nothing as catastrophic as when customers begin to resent your product/service. One of the reasons why customers would end up resenting what you offer is when you consistently send them messages that have no value to their busy lives. This resentment begins to happen subconsciously and it becomes so ingrained in the mind that the customer that they deliberately choose not to associate with your brand anymore. Consumers are won when you appeal to their self-interests. Promotional messages don’t appeal to their self-interest. They actually work against the self-interest of time preservation.
- Loss of customers – After resentment in comes withdrawal. Your customers begin to pull away from your annoyance, and immediately flag down anything that reminds them of it. They end up looking for alternatives in an attempt to get a similar service with fewer irritations.
- Profit loss – Anyone in business knows that customers are a very important asset to any business. If you lose them, you lose revenue. When you lose revenue, you shut down. When customers no longer find your company ethical, then they don’t see the need for promoting your business.
It’s important that products and services adapt to the spirit of being rare while still being alive in the minds of their consumers. It’s a tricky balance but it is achievable. Instead of bombarding customers with messages, organisations could try creating experiences that last. Find ways to entrench memorable experiences or stories in your client’s hearts and minds. | <urn:uuid:ec9a4c30-d737-4da8-922a-1add5676c5eb> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://thellesi.co.ke/promotional-messages-and-how-they-work-against-your-brand/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570879.1/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808213349-20220809003349-00465.warc.gz | en | 0.966935 | 623 | 2.34375 | 2 |
This piece appeared in the June addition of @lliance magazine
Research increasingly shows that on everything from how to stimulate economic growth to how to improve the quality of public services, there are multiple pathways to success. What’s more, what works in one place and time may fail in another. Rather than a search for a non-existent universal ‘best practice’, we need new ways of understanding how change happens that describe this complex, pluralist world. The best model I have seen is evolutionary theory, memorably described in Eric Beinhocker’s important book, The Origin of Wealth. Beinhocker shows that the evolutionary process of random variation, followed by selection of ‘fit’ variants (and the extinction of non-fit ones), and their rapid amplification, is a much better description of the economy than economics’ preferred paradigm, drawn from 19th century physics, of systems that always seek to return to a stable equilibrium.
What has such abstract thinking got to do with aid? Aid agencies tend to be risk averse – no politician wants to see newspaper headlines about taxpayers’ money lost or ‘wasted’ on failed projects; NGOs like Oxfam are determined to make every hard-won penny count (and worried about what our supporters would say if it doesn’t). But there is increasing recognition that such caution comes at a cost – all too often, low risk is accompanied by a low return on investment. Compare this approach to a venture capitalist who perhaps unwittingly, adopts an evolutionary theory of change by backing 10 projects knowing that nine will fail (and on the tenth ‘fit’ one, he/she will make enough money to more than compensate for the other failures). Could such a high risk/high return approach work in development?
I think the answer is an emphatic yes, not least because I’ve seen it in action on the ground in Tanzania. With DFID backing, Oxfam is running a programme explicitly modelled on evolutionary theory to improve the accountability of local authorities to their citizens. In the first phase, the programme sets lots of different hares running, from ‘farm animators’ to ‘active musicians’ to primary school student councils. It then selects the fittest variants (or allows natural selection, as projects multiply or die of their own accord). The final phase will be amplification: creating an enabling environment for them, promoting synergies between different initiatives, but otherwise staying out of the way so that new ideas and approaches bubble up from the grassroots.
So far, the results are extremely encouraging, and are having a profound impact on the way Oxfam works in Tanzania, according to programme coordinator Jane Lonsdale:
‘We’re doing something different now, not just rolling out a load of community scorecards, or public expenditure tracking – the usual kind of governance work. We’re pushing ourselves to really think through how change happens in Tanzania and try out different things. The whole team and partners are now talking in terms of power analysis. We’ve got the same language to describe what change looks like. Everyone is picking up trends and patterns – it’s a lot better than using conventional [impact] indicators.’
We would love to do more of this, but the problem is that DFID’s willingness to fund an experimental programme of this kind, with lots of (relative) failures expected, is exceptional. Most funders want to see, in advance, a plan with a set of activities and intended results, against which the recipient’s performance can be evaluated (and the donor’s cash thus justified). ‘We’ll try loads of stuff, ditch the less successful ones, and see where we end up’ is not usually a compelling funding pitch, even if it is a much more sensible (and accurate) approach to development work.
Philanthropic foundations ought to have some their cultural affinity with venture capitalist approaches, given that most of their founders were VCs or at least entrepreneurs back in the day. So if any of them want to discuss setting up a ‘social VC’ facility, feel free to get in touch!
[And if you want to run the Tanzania programme, Jane’s moving on and her job is now looking for star applicants, closing date 20 July] | <urn:uuid:da04ce09-cca6-4a3b-bd5a-49751ed10c8f> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://oxfamblogs.org/fp2p/where-are-developments-venture-capitalists/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280835.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00049-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.94305 | 896 | 1.90625 | 2 |
|With an unjustified timing, without warning and in the coldest day of the year, during a snowfall, the gipsy camp in Via dell'imbarco, was evacuated again. The camp lies under the Roma Fiumicino motorway bridge, in a isolated area of the countryside between the city and the Tevere river.
The evacuation began at the first hours of the day. The camp gives shelter to about 100 families, i.e. to nearly 400 people, the half of whom are children.
More than the half of the inhabitants had been regularly registered in a previous settlement, others are asylum seekers, whose request has not been answered by the Central Commission. The city authorities have long promised a solution, but no plan for the temporary housing of the evacuated people was made. The Community of Sant'Egidio is trying to avoid more tragic consequences.
The Community of Sant’Egidio expresses its indignation for the evacuation in a snowy day. The settlement has existed for a long time and there was no need to evacuate it with no warning and with no alternative solution. The Community thinks that the evacuation is dangerous and not justified by public order, social policy or town planning reasons and asks those who were responsible of it to stop any other intervention in the future, to find alternative solutions and to open a forum on social policies in Rome to avoid new persecutory actions against a weak part of the population and against its children.| | <urn:uuid:2c1b58ad-e49e-4016-a1d2-ec3094c09ec8> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.santegidio.org/pageID/3/langID/en/itemID/1043/UNJUSTIFIED-EVACUATION-OF-WOMEN--AND-CHILDREN-AT-THE--MAGLIANA-IN-THE-COLDEST-DAY-OF-THE-YEAR.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280718.7/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00400-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.973358 | 300 | 1.804688 | 2 |
Scrabble word: KOB
In which Scrabble dictionary does KOB exist?
Definitions of KOB in dictionaries:
- noun - an orange-brown antelope of southeast Africa
- noun - a reddish brown antelope
There are 3 letters in KOB: B K O
Scrabble words that can be created with an extra letter added to KOB
All anagrams that could be made from letters of word KOB plus a wildcard: KOB?
Scrabble words that can be created with letters from word KOB
Images for KOB
SCRABBLE is the registered trademark of Hasbro and J.W. Spear & Sons Limited. Our scrabble word finder and scrabble cheat word builder is not associated with the Scrabble brand - we merely provide help for players of the official Scrabble game. All intellectual property rights to the game are owned by respective owners in the U.S.A and Canada and the rest of the world. Anagrammer.com is not affiliated with Scrabble. This site is an educational tool and resource for Scrabble & Words With Friends players. | <urn:uuid:205baa0e-b453-4602-8261-5feb684aaa11> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://www.anagrammer.com/scrabble/kob | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988721387.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183841-00448-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.909676 | 243 | 2.046875 | 2 |
Welcome to the Slipper Project @ sourceforge.net
The goal of slipper is to control peer to peer applications remotely.
This could be of some use to users behind proxy/firewalls where non-standard ports
are typcially blocked, yet traffic is allowed on standard ports (telnet, ftp, http).
The project currently has two main tasks which will be integrated in the final design:
- FTP Download automation - Poll a remote file resource for new files,
pulling them to the local machine when the file is finished downloading. Two
sources for a FTP protocol library are being used:
finj (FTP in Java) and
IBM's FTPProtocol Bean. As soon as finj has
reached a stable status for file transfer, finj will be the sole ftp protocol library used.
- Terminal emulation integration - By integrating code created as part of the
Java Telnet Application create a Swing component
which will contain a terminal capable of emulating multiple terminal types. The component
would then trigger off file events (such as puts/gets) by listening for user-defined
signals from the incoming and outgoing feeds.
The net result of this integration would be a telnet/ftp integration capable of syncing a
local machine with a remote machine running a peer-to-peer application. Ideally this would
be a pluggable interface, but for now the goal is to get napster running using
The Linux Napster Client.
However, the goal of this is to make it pluggable and allow other p2p apps be integrated
with a easy to use API.
Document Last Modified 11/24/2000 | <urn:uuid:5a3ec97d-db29-4347-9b1b-46941f75e2c9> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://slipper.sourceforge.net/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560285001.96/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095125-00306-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.880277 | 351 | 2.1875 | 2 |
By Nada AbiSamra
American Community School
October 31, 2003
Create your own web site in 15 minutes!
Learn how to use
it in the classroom,
how to help your students create their own, use it as a portfolio, and publish their best work.
The prevailing theory among teachers regarding
the publishing of their students' work is that
if students know that their written work will be published, thus expanding their audience,
they will view their work as having a purpose and, as a consequence,
be motivated toward excellence (Willet-Smith, 1993).
"Providing students with the
opportunity to be published is a great motivating factor.
... Another reason to teach students to publish
to the Web is because
Web page design is a skill that can be used in the workplace, and
teachers are now being held responsible for providing students with
workplace readiness skills."
Dedicated faculty are always looking for better ideas for meeting the many challenges they face in learning environments.
ThinkQuest is an international competition where student teams engage in
collaborative, project-based learning to create educational websites.
http://members.shaw.ca/priscillatheroux/developing.html Developing web pages
http://www.enhancelearning.ca/ Enhance learning with technology
http://www.essdack.org/webdesign/page2.htm What Can A Web Page be Used For?
http://www.texascollaborative.org/integratingtechlevel2.htm Technology in the Classroom self paced modules
http://www.texascollaborative.org/buildwebpage.htm Build your own class web page
http://www.sover.net/~fcsu/tech2002/graphics.htm Tons of free graphics
http://teacherweb.com/LB/ACS/NadaAbisamra/page8.htm#graphics Free graphics, animations, ads...
http://www.publishingstudents.com/ Publishing with students: a comprehensive guide
http://www.publishingstudents.com/researchbenefits.html Research Benefits
http://www.sover.net/~fcsu/tech2002/examples.htmExamine a few classroom web sites
Elementary Library Web Sites, Student Leadership Web Pages, Music Web Sites, Physical Education, Guidance Web Pages, Kindergarten Classroom Web Sites, ... Class Projects...
Virtual Science Fairs
http://k12science.ati.stevens-tech.edu/exploration/studentpub_hs/3_1.htmMath & Science | <urn:uuid:bf96d80d-4cae-409e-80f1-8898220ec298> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.nadasisland.com/workshop-oct31.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571987.60/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813202507-20220813232507-00278.warc.gz | en | 0.814583 | 690 | 3.421875 | 3 |
“Oxford Bible Atlas,”
Edited by Adrian Curtis
If you’ve never been to the Holy Land or other places mentioned in the Bible, this is the book to take you there in absentia.
If you’ve been to any of those ancient sites, this Oxford University Press large-format paperback is the book to rekindle memories.
It was nearly 50 years ago that the Oxford Bible Atlas first appeared in print, and this fourth edition blossoms like none of its predecessors thanks to color photography throughout. As you might imagine, satellite photos of the Dead Sea, the River Jordan, and that portion of Earth from Egypt to the Arabian Penisula weren’t in that first edition in 1962.
As Adrian Curtis explains, the primary aim of the atlas is to provide the reader with an awareness of the world in which the biblical stories are set. Aerial photographs do what one’s imagination never can to show what the hills of Galilee, the road from Jerusalem to Jericho and the City of Jerusalem are really like.
While many of us are accustomed to looking at an atlas for directions, the Oxford Bible Atlas does so much more, offering not just geography and history but archaeology and geology, too. There is as much text and photography as there are maps.
We don’t just see where Babylon is on the map, for example, but we learn how the exile of the Jews there came about.
Curtis, a Methodist lay preacher, is an excellent teacher with a background as a lecturer on the Hebrew Bible for 40 years at the University of Manchester in Great Britain.
You can very easily sit down with the atlas and read it as any other work of nonfiction, chapter by chapter. It would be great for Bible study, small group, faith sharing or adult faith formation purposes, reading a chapter a week. Most chapters are just a few pages, with full-page maps included, and they tend to read chronologically.
Where did the Ephesians live?
While many are likely to have a fairly good idea where Damascus is (in Syria, north and east of Israel), how many times have those of us in the pews heard the lector proclaim names of biblical places such as “Cappadocia” or “Ephesus” (Paul’s epistle to the Ephesians!) and not had a clue that both are part of modern-day Turkey?
A couple of the later chapters offer a real education in archaeology, including a two-page spread on ancient writing systems.
I enjoyed reading and finding my way along on the maps, but I could see where others might enjoy and learn about biblical lands just by looking at the many photos and reading the captions. That alone is an education.
Bravo to all involved in bringing Bible places to life. — bz | <urn:uuid:9495b70e-4c56-4f6c-9a4f-f287038bdd47> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://catholichotdish.com/bobz-book-reviews/look-and-learn-about-the-places-youve-read-about-in-the-bible/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280128.70/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00386-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.960893 | 599 | 2.234375 | 2 |
NYC kids love hip-hop with
Jecorey "1200" Arthur is an award-winning educator, composer, performer and activist from Louisville, KY. Over 4,500 children saw his concerts over 3 days at 92Y's Musical Introduction Series, a program that empowers children in grades K-3 to explore the world's musical genres and engage in music-making.
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Laboratory Services and Compliance in Billing
Each year the American Medical Association publishes updated CPT (Compliant Procedure Terminology) codes and ICD-9 (Diagnosis) codes which describe billable services we perform for patient care. These codes are the language we use to document and communicate to payers in billing for the services we perform.
When laboratory tests are ordered via POE or by requisitions submitted with the specimen, these tests/codes ordered and performed result in one or more CPT codes on the patient bill, along with a charge for that standard CPT code. These CPT codes reflecting the procedures performed must also be accompanied by the diagnosis codes supplied by the physician or healthcare provider for the date of service.
Medicare and other insurance payers frequently audit our patient bills together with the documented orders and diagnoses written in the patient medical records to assure that only those procedures ordered are billed. Furthermore, the procedures ordered must be deemed medically necessary; that is, it is documented that the patient demonstrated signs and symptoms which justify the tests ordered.
Many tests ordered and performed by the laboratory are not paid by Medicare because medical necessity was not documented in the clinic notes, or was not reflectively coded with ICD-9 diagnosis codes which describe the patient’s signs and symptoms, for transposition to the patient bill. Many of the most commonly ordered laboratory tests such as Heme-8, Prothrombin time, Thyroid tests, Urine culture, PSA, HIV tests and others are often rejected for payment. These tests are considered screening tests if signs and symptoms reflecting medical necessity are not documented in the clinic notes, and coded for billing.
Our laboratory compliance code of conduct dictates our actions regarding ethical performance and accurate billing of only those tests ordered by a credentialed healthcare professional. Laboratory personnel cannot order tests, or add tests, except those confirmed and documented by the healthcare provider, or those reflex tests which are pre-approved by the Medical Board as necessary for efficient patient care. Our approved reflex test list is posted on our website.
It is important that any tests not performed/resulted in PDS be cancelled in a timely manner, as this cancels the patient charge. Repeat testing on the same date of service is not billable unless ordered by the healthcare professional at a later time of day. Repeat tests for quality control or confirmation of a billed test is not also billable.
Every employee is responsible for ethical decisionmaking and adherence to laboratory policies and procedures essential for laboratory compliance in billing. Compliance with federal regulations for quality performance and correct billing is consistent with the mission, vision, and core values of the Johns Hopkins Hospital. Your questions or concerns regarding billing issues should be brought to the attention of your supervisors and/or anyone in laboratory administration to be addressed. The Laboratory Compliance Committee meets monthly to discuss and resolve laboratory billing issues. You may also anonymously report any concerns of unethical billing issues to 1-877-We Comply.
Beatrice Filburn, MT(ASCP)
Pathology Manager, Special Projects | <urn:uuid:7ed8f566-c8dc-42e5-9a1d-1e81e23ea55e> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://apps.pathology.jhu.edu/blogs/pathology/laboratory-services-and-compliance-in-billing | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280835.60/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00472-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.930958 | 620 | 1.6875 | 2 |
The Faraday Medal dates back to 1922, and is awarded for notable scientific or industrial achievement in engineering and for conspicuous service rendered to the profession. Dr Harter is a Fellow of St Edmund’s College and Cambridge University Computer Laboratory. He founded RealVNC in 2002 with Lily Bacon.
Dr Tim Constandinou, Chair of the IET Awards and Prizes Committee, said: “The Awards and Prizes Committee was unanimous in recommending Dr Harter for the IET’s Faraday Medal. Dr Harter’s work over many years has proven to have wide-ranging impact. This includes leading the development of successful technology such as Virtual Network Computing (VNC), which has created new markets and brought significant economic and environmental benefits. VNC remains the most popular remote access software as well as the most ported, with over 1 billion copies on more different kinds of computer than any other application. Dr Harter is equally skilled at creating new pathways to commercialisation, pioneering open source without compromising profitability. Through his philanthropy and mentoring initiatives he is supporting others to follow his example.”
The prize consists of an engraved bronze medal and vellum scroll, presented at the awards ceremony in London yesterday. The recipient also signs the Roll of Honour album, a leather-bound volume containing the photographs and signatures of all Faraday Medallists.
Previous winners include: Professor Sir Michael Pepper; Professor Steve Furber; Professor Sir Richard Friend; Professor Roger Needham; Professor Sir Maurice Wilkes; Sir Martin Ryle; Sir William Henry Bragg and Lord Rutherford.
Dr Andy Harter said: “It is a tremendous honour to have received this award. It recognises a career in innovation and enterprise, during which it has been an enormous pleasure to lead some extraordinarily talented teams of people in research, development and commercialisation of advanced systems. It is also a privilege to have been responsible for making substantial technology freely available, which has had significant impact on a global scale.” | <urn:uuid:3f246374-58fd-4a10-802f-5f8f485dc142> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.cambridgenetwork.co.uk/news/cambridge-network-chair-awarded-top-accolade-premier-engineering-institution | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572221.38/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816060335-20220816090335-00077.warc.gz | en | 0.956084 | 409 | 2.125 | 2 |
Slavery is a system under which certain persons are
totally deprived of personal freedom and compelled to
perform labor or services. Although outlawed in nearly
all countries, slavery is still practiced in some parts of the
world. The evidence for slavery predates written records.
It can be found in almost all cultures and continents.
Historically, most slaves were captured in wars but some
persons were sold into slavery by their parents, or by
themselves, as a means of surviving extreme conditions.
Ancient Warfare often resulted in slavery for prisoners
and their families. Captives were often considered the
property of those who captured them and were looked
upon as a prize of war. Those captured sometimes
differed in ethnicity, nationality, religion, or race from
their enslavers, but often were the same as the captors.
The dominant group in an area might take captives and
turn them into slaves. The possibility always existed of
reversals of fortune at the height of the Roman Empire,
when powerful nations fought among themselves,
anyone could find himself enslaved.
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|ESL Quiz Apps| | <urn:uuid:8945ce0a-0998-4a64-bb07-ef3997d32905> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.grammarbank.com/gre-reading-comprehension-5.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280718.7/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00406-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.974097 | 271 | 4.125 | 4 |
GLOBAL – World dairy markets have dealt with a 3.3 per cent increase in milk supply for 2014 alone, the global dairy industry heard today.
An extra 802 million tonnes of milk was produced over 2013 levels, delegates at the International Dairy Federation Summit (IDF) were told at the release of the World Dairy Situation 2015.
The IDF’s flagship report charts the sliding dairy markets through 2015 as all major production regions led to a supply surge which crippled prices.
Report editor, Veronique Pilet explained that, last year, “abundant milk deliveries” led to significant upturns in production of butter and milk powders.
As a result, international dairy trade grew by nine per cent, she added.
“This did not prevent dairy markets plummeting almost continuously until 2015,” said Mrs Pilet. “On average farmgate milk prices reached record highs in 2014 before a serious downward trend.”
The report chronicles the good times before the “serious downward trend” in 2015, in which record highs were eroded.
This was recently described as a “perfect calm” before a “perfect storm” by Promar International’s senior consultant, Andrew McLay.
Addressing UK Dairy Day last week, he blamed market imbalance on difficult farmgate prices.
The IDF Summit heard that global per capita consumption would increase by 13.7 per cent by 2023.
“Consumption should increase all the more in developing countries,” Mrs Pilet added.
“Mergers and acquisitions are still intensifying and becoming increasingly global.
“International projections expect a population of 9 billion inhabitants in 2050, and thus an increased need for food in the coming decades. In 2014, global per capita dairy consumption was estimated at 110.7 kg.” | <urn:uuid:4e3545d3-ca92-47a5-8c74-f060b64b07a1> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.thedairysite.com/news/48632/world-milk-production-surge-outlined-by-dairy-situation-report/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280791.35/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00356-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.951407 | 382 | 1.929688 | 2 |
Posted by Editoress on 01/23/12
With start up in the new school year we headed out to King David School with Tim, Jeff, and Boris. Boris hyped up the classes with accounts of travelling the world to race and train, then Jeff presented ways to get involved as youth in cycling as a sport for any level.
Jeff and Boris talked about skills training, while Tim took the other half to try out the Wattbikes. Two bikes connected with the image up on the wall got students competing in 200 metre to 2 kilometre race simulations. There were outstanding efforts with cadences up over 180 rpm. All in all, 80 kids took part and were introduced to cycling. Some of the students are interested in taking part in the Spring Break Camp, and the school is investigating taking a field trip to the velodrome in the coming weeks.
We will be back when the weather is better to have some outdoor skills follow up!
Photos from Cycling BC camps and school visits
The coaches got to give some individual tips and inspiration to get the students putting it all into the pedals. - The students are naturally competitive at this age, they all really enjoyed racing against their friends.
Mountain Bike Training Camp in Whistler
Supervised training session in the gym
Peak power testing on the Cycling BC Wattbikes, so riders can monitor their progression in the future
BMX Testing and Training Camp in Abbotsford
Skills session at the Abbotsford indoor BMX track, with Cycling BC and National Coach Adam Muys
Courtesy Cycling BC
|Return to Cycling 4 Women homepage | Return to Canadian Cyclist homepage | Back to Top| | <urn:uuid:c747bc0a-0f2d-4661-8bcc-f89109659c0c> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://canadiancyclist.com/cycling4women_news.php?id=23274 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280761.39/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00091-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.962271 | 342 | 1.929688 | 2 |
Proudly created and made in Australia.
Downunder is an antifriction balm for endurance athletes.
It soothes and protects against chafing and is water-resistant making it ideal for longer events, hot conditions and triathletes.
RIDE MECHANIC DOWNUNDER is an tea tree oil antifriction balm for endurance sports.
Downunder is an Australian made product to help endurance athletes reduce the effects of friction and chafing. It is used by endurance triathletes and cyclists and is water resistant, forming a soothing skin coating for long-term protection. It contains natural plant extracts with well known properties.
SOME PLANT EXTRACTS AND ESSENTIAL OILS ARE KNOWN TO CAUSE SKIN IRRITATION OR SENSITIVITY IN SOME PEOPLE.
DISCONTINUE USE IF SKIN IRRITATION OCCURS AFTER USING DOWNUNDER
SEEK MEDICAL ADVICE IF REQUIRED.
Contains proprietary Fric-off skin lubricant:
Tea tree oil: Distilled from Melaleuca alternifolia leaf which is native to north eastern NSW. The oil has well known antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties.
Calendula oil:This oil extracted from Marigold flowers has been used to soothe irritations, reduce swelling and promote wound healing.
Vitamin E:Has moisturising and anti-inflammatory actions when applied to the skin.
Rosemary extract:Used for its antimicrobial properties.
Coconut Oil:Skin moisturiser and protectant with wound healing properties.
HISTORY:In the early days of cycling knicks were knitted out of wool and this “one-piece” construction would bunch-up making for an uncomfortable ride. The knicks then changed to multi-panel designs with different fibres. This meant that there were seams, and with seams came extra friction, and with extra friction came greater discomfort. Designers looked for ways to cover up the seams, opting for the soft leather from a Chamois goat, hence the name chamois. The chamois leather was tanned using cod liver oil and became very stiff when dry. Cyclists took great are of thier chamois and did not let it dry out, and often coated it with various “moisturisers” like lard, lanolin, olive oil etc. Needless to say it was not a beautifully clean piece of clothing.
Nowadays, knicks do not contain chamois leather and are multi-layers of synthetic fibres with carefully engineered wicking fibres to remove moisture from the skin. Because of the moisture absorbing technology, manufacturers do not design the padding to be coated with oily anti-friction creams. There is also an expectation from riders that the padding will be clean and dry after washing. Most riders still use anti-friction creams and it is the oily nature of chamois creams that makes them work.
CLEANING:The more oil, the more likely the anti-friction balm will be to impregnate and bind to the fabric and cause “staining”. Knicks should be turned inside out and then washed using laundry detergent in normal wash cycle,. If the padding is heavily stained, and this is causing concern, then use a stain remover like Sard Wonder Soap.
The recommended cleaning process for the padding after using DOWNUNDER is to turn knicks inside-out then pre-treat the oily areas with a detergent e.g. Sard Wonder Soap imediately after changing out of riding gear. Leave the detergent to penetrate for a few minutes e.g. while having shower, and then wash the knicks in washing machine with the full dose of washing detergent, as normal. Always follow knicks care instructions. Check fabric after washing. If stain is not completely removed, pre-treat again and re-wash. It is important to wash thoroughly as concentrated detergents can be skin irritants.
WETSUITS: Many triathletes use a waterproof antifriction cream around the neck of their wetsuit to prevent discomfort and chafing during the swim leg. There is a lot of conjecture about the compatibility of some anti-friction products with wetsuit materials e.g. neoprene, seam-seals etc. Some say the entire discussion was started as marketing hype by manufacturers of expensive anti-friction products which then positioned themselves as “wetsuit compatible”.
At Ride Mechanic we believe that the best antifriction products leave a thin, lubricating film between the surfaces where rubbing occurs. In a swim leg it is vital that the product is waterproof so it doesn’t dissolve and vanish within the first few minutes then leave the surfaces unprotected. Some anti-friction products are not as water-resistant as their users would like to think!
Ride Mechanic recommend using a thin film of Downunder around the neck of the wetsuit for excellent long-lasting waterproof & soothing action.
During clean-up of the gear soon after the event please ensure that the wetsuit is washed, dried and stored as per the manufacturers recommendations. Storing a wetsuit dirty, damp and crumpled is not good! We haven’t tested Downunder on all types of westuit but we do not expect any material incompatibility and so far all feedback is very positive!
More about us..
It has taken several years to perfect the RIDE mechanic formulations and the benefits of this rigorous testing and improvement process are best enjoyed by testing them yourself!
Please contact us for any technical enquiries about RIDE mechanic products and we will do what we can to assist.
For wholesale enquries, please use | <urn:uuid:4a0500c7-d077-4d4b-a19b-e76dd7f6e857> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://ridemechanic.com.au/ride_products/downunder/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570871.10/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808183040-20220808213040-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.931297 | 1,210 | 1.507813 | 2 |
Vanderbilt Children's Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
- Monday8:00 a.m. – 4:30 p.m.
- Tuesday8:00 a.m. – 4:30 p.m.
- Wednesday8:00 a.m. – 4:30 p.m.
- Thursday8:00 a.m. – 4:30 p.m.
- Friday8:00 a.m. – 4:30 p.m.
Your child can’t always tell you if something is bothering their ear, nose, throat or neck. But a visit to the experts at Children’s Hospital can ease your and your child’s stress. Our otolaryngology team members understand how to examine, diagnose and treat all pediatric ENT conditions, including those requiring head or neck surgery.
Why choose Vanderbilt Children's Otolaryngology
Exclusive care: Whether your child needs routine or complex care, our specially trained practitioners and surgeons focus exclusively on providing the best care for children. Our surgeons perform more than 5,300 surgeries every year, from ear tubes to cleft care to complex airway reconstruction to cochlear implantation.
Personal care: You know your child best. So we work with you to create a special healthcare plan based on what is best for your child’s health. We focus on patient-centered health and constantly reshape our processes based on feedback from families like yours.
Coordinated care: Complex problems require complex solutions. That’s why we connect our pediatric otolaryngology knowledge with expertise in other fields at Children's Hospital. Our team approach to clinics has helped us become known throughout the country as thought leaders in surgical care.
Specialty clinics: Our ear, nose and throat doctors and surgeons have experience treating such conditions as refractory obstructive sleep apnea (ROSA) and microtia. We perform anterior skull base resection surgeries to correct sinus and nasal problems. We have also used cochlear implants in patients with hearing loss.
Meet Your Care Team
- ENT Ear, Nose, Throat (Otolaryngology), Head and Neck Cancer, Hearing and Speech, Nose and Sinus Conditions, Otolaryngology, Pediatric Cleft Lip and Palate, Pediatric Otolaryngology
- ENT Ear, Nose, Throat (Otolaryngology), Otolaryngology, Pediatric Ear, Nose, and Throat Conditions, Pediatric Otolaryngology
- ENT Ear, Nose, Throat (Otolaryngology), Otolaryngology, Pediatric Ear, Nose, and Throat Conditions, Pediatric Otolaryngology, Sleep Disorders
Parking and Information
Children's Way Entrance
On Children's Way, between 23rd Ave. and 24th Ave.
Follow the signs to the exit on the Children's Hospital end of the garage. | <urn:uuid:31e87148-103c-4f5c-982a-db22b5f0e828> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.childrenshospitalvanderbilt.org/locations/vanderbilt-childrens-otolaryngology-head-and-neck-surgery | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573623.4/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819035957-20220819065957-00677.warc.gz | en | 0.901212 | 623 | 1.59375 | 2 |
July has always been a big month for America’s space program. Next week, on July 14, New Horizons will make the closest approach ever to Pluto, and the United States will become the first nation to visit this dwarf planet in the outer reaches of our solar system. This July 4 marked the tenth anniversary of Deep Impact, mankind’s first mission to reach out and touch a comet. It was on July 20, 1969 that Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin made their giant leap for humankind. It was on July 30, 1971 that the lunar rover was driven on the surface of the Moon for the very first time. It was on July 4, 1997 that Pathfinder arrived on Mars. Furthermore, it was on July 14, 1965 – 50 years ago next week – that Mariner 4 flew by and sent us the very close-up first pictures of Mars.
Today, a half century after we received those first pictures of the Red Planet, we’re able to make a significant announcement that will further our nation’s Journey to Mars.
I am pleased to announce that four American space pioneers have been selected to be the first astronauts to train to fly to space on commercial crew vehicles, all part of our ambitious plan to return space launches to U.S. soil, create good-paying American jobs and advance our goal of sending humans farther into the solar system than ever before. These distinguished, veteran astronauts are blazing a new trail, a trail that will one day land them in the history books and Americans on the surface of Mars. (Click on each astronaut’s name to learn more about him or her!):
For as long as I’ve been Administrator, President Obama has made it very clear that returning the launches of American astronauts to American soil is a top priority – and he has persistently supported this initiative in his budget requests to Congress. Had we received everything he asked for, we’d be preparing to send these astronauts to space on commercial carriers as soon as this year. As it stands, we’re currently working toward launching in 2017, and today’s announcement allows our astronauts to begin training for these flights starting now.
We are on a Journey to Mars, and in order to meet our goals for sending American astronauts to the Red Planet in the 2030s we need to be able to focus both on deep space and the groundbreaking work being done on the International Space Station (ISS).
Our commercial crew initiative makes these parallel endeavors possible. By working with American companies to get our astronauts to the ISS, NASA is able to focus on game-changing technologies, the Orion spacecraft and the Space Launch System (SLS) rocket that are geared toward getting astronauts to deep space.
Furthermore, there are real economic benefits to bolstering America’s emerging commercial space market. We have over 350 American companies working across 35 states on our commercial crew initiative. Every dollar we invest in commercial crew is a dollar we invest in ourselves, rather than in the Russian economy.
Our plans to return launches to American soil also make fiscal sense. It currently costs $76 million per astronaut to fly on a Russian spacecraft. On an American-owned spacecraft, the average cost will be $58 million per astronaut. What’s more, each mission will carry four crewmembers instead of three, along with 100 kg of materials to support the important science and research we conduct on the ISS.
For these reasons, our commercial crew program is a worthy successor to the incredible 30-year run of the Space Shuttle Program. The decision that President Bush made in 2004 to retire the Space Shuttle was not an easy decision, but it was the right decision. As you’ll recall, it was the recommendation of the Columbia Accident Investigation Board, and endorsed by many people in the space community – including yours truly.
I cannot think of a better way to continue our celebration of independence this July than to mark this milestone as we look to reassert our space travel independence and end our sole reliance on Russia to get American astronauts to the International Space Station.
I also want to take this opportunity to offer a special word of congratulations to astronaut candidates from the Class of 2013, who are transitioning into flight-ready status. These eight outstanding Americans – four of them women, four of them men — were selected from a pool of more than 6,300 applicants – our second largest pool of applicants, ever.
The enthusiasm for NASA’s astronaut program reminds us that journeying to space continues to be the dream of Americans everywhere. So my message to members of our incredible NASA Family, is that you must never lose sight of the fact that by your work every day, you inspire today’s students to become tomorrow’s leaders, scientists, engineers and astronauts.
You can click on each astronaut’s name to learn more about our newest astronauts: | <urn:uuid:d6bc685e-dacc-4b6b-aeb1-9af858dea681> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://blogs.nasa.gov/bolden/2015/07/09/nasa-selects-astronauts-for-first-u-s-commercial-space-flights/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281151.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00114-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.958266 | 993 | 2.984375 | 3 |
UN conference reaches consensus
Delegates to the UN’s Durban review meeting adopt a declaration against racism.GENEVA - UN officials and diplomats working to save a major anti-racism conference after a speech by Iran's president attacking Israel, praised a declaration agreed on Tuesday.
Delegates to the UN conference on racism adopted a final declaration against racism and intolerance, which UN human rights chief Navi Pillay described as an answer to Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's tirade.
The Iranian president's speech caused a mass walkout on Monday.
"The fact that this document has been adopted by all but nine states is our answer, what I call success," said the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights," said Pillay.
United States, Israel, Poland, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Canada, Australia and New Zealand boycotted the conference even before it began. The Czech Republic joined them after Ahmadinejad's speech.
The declaration included a paragraph stating that "the Holocaust must never be forgotten," said Pillay, noting that Iran, as one of the delegations attending, also signed it.
The Vatican's permanent representative in Geneva, Silvano Tomasi, welcomed the declaration. While not perfect, he said, it "opened the way for future negotiations on a number of themes which for the first time have been accepted in a universal way."
The Vatican has observer status at the conference.
Ahmadinejad was widely criticised after calling Israel a "racist" and "cruel" regime, prompting 23 European Union delegations to walk out in protest.
Apart from the Czechs, those delegations returned to the conference chamber Tuesday, as the organisers and delegates gathered to contain the results.
Some of the delegates said Ahmadinejad's speech strengthened their resolve to adopt the declaration as soon as possible. It was originally scheduled for Friday, the end of the five-day gathering.
"We couldn't allow our determination and consensus to be destroyed by isolated instances or intolerances and incitement to hatred as we witnessed yesterday," British ambassador Peter Gooderham told AFP.
French Foreign Minister Bernard Kouchner told France 5 television, "The text was adopted, therefore he has failed," referring to the Iranian leader.
Russia's foreign ministry criticised Ahmadinejad's attack on Israel as "hard and lacking balance."
But it also described as "unfortunate" both the EU walkout and the decision by other states to boycott the meeting.
UN officials noted that Ahmadinejad moderated his speech, cutting a phrase that appeared in the written version.
In Monday's address he said the Allies created the state of Israel after World War II "on the pretext of Jewish sufferings and the abuse of the question of the Holocaust," said a UN statement.
But the English text version, provided by the Iranian delegation, read, "on the pretext of the Jewish sufferings and the ambiguous and dubious question of the Holocaust."
UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon expressed his disappointment at Ahmadinejad's speech on Tuesday.
"While I appreciate his participation, what he did was out of the purpose of the conference and what we expected, what the international community expected," said Ban during a visit to Malta.
But Iran's newspapers praised the speech, with government newspaper Iran headlining the story, "Cry for justice in the heart of Europe: Ahmadinejad angered Western racists."
His speech was moderate compared to his past comments, which included calls for Israel to be “wiped off the map”.
Nobel laureate and Holocaust survivor Elie Wiesel said it was an "insult" to allow Ahmadinejad to criticise Israel at a UN anti-racism conference.
"Why this member is invited to the UN is beyond me. Why he was allowed to say what he said, why wasn't he stopped by the chairman... is beyond me."
Tuesday's UN declaration came the day that ceremonies were held in Israel and around Europe in memory of the six million Jews murdered by the Nazis.
Israeli Foreign Minister Silvan Shalom joined some 8,000 people in a ceremony at the Auschwitz-Birkenau camp in southern Poland.
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Contents: The Sir! No Sir! blog is an information clearing house, drawing on a wide variety of sources, to track the unfolding history of the new GI Movement, and the wars that brought the movement to life.
Where applicable, parallels will be drawn between the new movement and the Vietnam era movement which was the focus of the film Sir! No Sir!
Disclaimer: In accordance with title 17 u.s.c. section 107, this material is distributed without profit for research and educational purposes.
The Sir! No Sir! Blog has no affiliation whatsoever with the originator of this article nor is the Sir! No Sir! Blog endorsed or sponsored by the originator. Links are provided to allow for verification of authenticity.
This article, by Michelle York was reprinted in the Spring 2008 Citizen Soldier
Peace marchers in Mexico, N.Y., on their way to Fort Drum, where they plan to rally on Saturday, which is Armed Forces Day. Mary Buttolph for The New York Times
CENTRAL SQUARE, N.Y. - On Wednesday, Charlie Price was smoking a cigarette and sitting outside his restaurant, Charlie's Place, on a two-lane stretch of highway on the outskirts of town.
He watched as a small group protesting the war in Iraq marched toward him, carrying peace signs and waving at the cars and tractor-trailers whizzing by. 'I don't think it's going to do any good,' Mr. Price said of their efforts. 'I want to get out of there, too, but I don't think this is the way.'
Yet once the protesters, headed for Fort Drum, more than 50 miles away, reached him, Mr. Price eagerly offered them water and a place to rest - a more pleasant welcome than they had received from many others along the way.
Carmen Viviano-Crafts, 23, of Syracuse, who was carrying a small cardboard sign that read, 'Bring home my boyfriend,' said that some people 'gave us the finger and stuff like that.'
Since the war in Iraq began five years ago, the Second Brigade at Fort Drum has put in four tours.
For the past week, opponents of the war have taken several routes through the conservative and largely rural reaches of upstate New York - small communities that have sent many of their young men and women into the military right after high school and have paid a disproportionate price.
On Saturday, which is Armed Forces Day, protesters ranging from peace activists to Iraq Veterans Against the War will hold a daylong rally outside Fort Drum. What they lack in numbers - there were only about 40 on the road on Wednesday - they have made up for in passion, having walked about 80 miles so far.
The marchers started from several places, including Rochester, Ithaca and Utica, and merged on Wednesday, signifying the beginning of their final trek toward Fort Drum, just north of Watertown, near the Canadian border.
Planners say they have a dual message: to protest both the war and what they see as poor treatment of veterans who are suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder.
On Wednesday, marchers passed through the town of Mexico, home to Joseph C. Godfrey, 54, a business owner whose three children - a daughter and two sons - all chose to join the military.
One son, Joseph, returned from a tour in Iraq in October 2004, developed a severe case of post-traumatic stress disorder and was medically discharged. While his family was trying to get him counseling, Joseph began drinking heavily. He was robbed and murdered four months after his discharge as he walked home from a bar.
'We felt right from the beginning that if he'd been at a veterans' hospital, he wouldn't have been at the bar,' Mr. Godfrey said.
Mr. Godfrey's other son, Justin, 24, has already served one tour in Afghanistan and another in Iraq. In August, he will again depart for Iraq.
When Mr. Godfrey - who joined the antiwar group 'Military Families Speak Out' after Joseph's death - learned that marchers were coming through his town, he arranged for them to sleep overnight at the First United Methodist Church in Mexico, about 10 miles from here, even though he feared that the pastor might be criticized by parishioners.
'We're pointing out some of the injustices,' Mr. Godfrey said. 'It's everybody's responsibility to try and do what they can. And for most of us, it's not a lot, it's the little things. The march is one of them.'
The marchers are an eclectic group. Some are die-hard protesters. Some are soldiers' relatives who spontaneously joined after seeing the small parade pass through their towns.
Many of them are veterans, including an 89-year-old man who fought in World War II. He rides in a car along the marchers' route, and meets the group each evening when they stop to rest. At each town, they try to engage the community in conversation.
'We're really not here to argue with people,' said Vicki Ryder, 66, who is driving along with her dog, Harry, who sits in the back seat, wearing a shirt that reads, 'Bones Not Bombs.' Along the way, several people have screamed at them, the organizers said, but a far greater percentage of people have expressed support.
'Many may have believed in the principle of the war at the start, but now they're saying that they want the soldiers to come back,' said Kathleen Castania, 59, an organizer who lives in Rochester. Whatever the reaction they draw, the organizers say they are making headway, both emotionally and physically.
'There is some apprehension' in the towns, said Tod Ensign, the director of Different Drummer Café, a veterans'-support organization in Watertown. 'But I don't believe this has ever been done before anywhere in the country. This is a first step.'
This article has been revised to reflect the following correction:
Correction: May 19, 2008 Because of an editing error, an article on Thursday about a string of weeklong antiwar marches in upstate New York, culminating at Fort Drum on Saturday, misstated, in some copies, the number of years since the war in Iraq began. It started five years ago, in March 2003, not six years ago.
This article was originally published in the Spring 2008 Citizen Soldier
One of the bedrock principles of our criminal justice system is the presumption of innocence. This means that when someone is accused of a crime he or she has the right to try to prove their innocence by challenging the prosecutor's evidence and offering their own witnesses and/or evidence to rebut the charges before a jury of their peers.
Commanding General Michael Oates has undermined this fundamental right by publishing the photographs and identities of Ft Drum soldiers who've been arrested for drunk driving in the four most recent issues of the base newspaper, "The Blizzard." The paper has carried photos and news notes about each Drum soldier who's been arrested for drinking while driving. Oates has told reporters that he is doing this to combat a growing tendency among soldiers to drink and drive. He apparently believes that by humiliating those accused of drunk driving others will be deterred from this behaviour. He also hasn't stated whether the newspaper will publish retractions or apologies for those soldiers who are eventually acquitted of DWI charges or have their convictions overturned on appeal. Clearly, the stigma of having one's photo and description of one's alleged crime can have serious repercussions for soldiers who are rated for their personal conduct as well as their job performance.
In an interview with the New York Times (3/8/08) Oates stated; "I'm aware that there are people who aren't happy with this, but I felt compelled to do something. When you drink and drive you place everyone around you at risk." He stated that his goal wasn't so much to humiliate those charged as it was to deter others from driving drunk.
Members of the Iraq Veterans Against War (IVAW) at Ft Drum noted that many of the 48 soldiers who had their photos printed in the first Blizzard story, had returned from Iraq combat last November with the Second Brigade. "When you return to the base after a month or so of leave, that's when PTSD often starts to kick in," commented Sp/4 Eli Wright.
As far as is known, no other US military base newspaper currently publishes such photographs. A few local branches of government, particularly in New Mexico also follow this practice of printing photos and news about those accused of DWI.
Citizen Soldier attorneys have been researching the possiblity of a federal lawsuit to challenge Oates' policy as an unconstitutional abridgment of due process rights. They are also discussing the problem with the New York State Civil Liberties Union, based in Syracuse.
"While the incidence of drunk driving may have increased around Ft Drum since 10th Mountain troops have been forced to endure multiple deployments to Afghanistan and Iraq, wouldn't it make more sense to expand the mental health services available to combat-stressed soldiers rather than simply ridiculing those who self-medicate with alcohol?" asked Tod Ensign, Citizen Soldier's director.
Since 9/11, one Army division has spent more time in Iraq than any other group of soldiers: the 10th Mountain Division, based at Fort Drum, New York.
Over the past 6 years and and six months, their 2nd Brigade Combat Team (BCT) has been the most deployed brigade in the army. As of this month, the brigade had completed its fourth tour of Iraq. All in all, the soldiers of BCT have spent 40 months in Iraq.
At what cost? According to a February 13 report issued by the Veterans for America's (VFA) Wounded Warrior Outreach Program, which is dedicated to strengthening the military mental health system, it is not just their bodies that have been maimed and, in some cases, destroyed. Many of these soldiers are suffering from severe mental health problems that have led to suicide attempts as well as spousal abuse and alcoholism.
Meanwhile, the soldiers of the 2nd BCT have been given too little time off in between deployments: In one case they had only six months to mentally "re-set"; following an eight-month tour in Afghanistan -- before beginning a 12-month tour in Iraq.
Then, in April 2007, Secretary of Defense Robert Gates decided to extend Army tours in Iraq from 12 to 15 months -- shortly after the BCT had passed what it assumed was its halfway mark in Iraq.
As the VFA report points out, "Mental health experts have explained that 'shifting the goalposts' on a soldier's deployment period greatly contributes to an increase in mental health problems."
Perhaps it should not come as a surprise that, during its most recent deployment, the 2nd BCT suffered heavy casualties. "Fifty-two members of the 2nd BCT were killed in action (KIA)," the VFA reports and "270 others were listed as non-fatality casualties, while two members of the unit remain missing in action (MIA)."
This level of losses is unusual. "On their most recent deployment," the VFA report notes, "members of the 2nd BCT were more than five times as likely to be killed as others who have been deployed to OEF and OIF and more than four times likely to be wounded." One can only wonder to what degree depression and other mental health problems made them more vulnerable to attack.
When they finally returned to Fort Drum, these soldiers faced winter conditions that the report describes as "dreary, with snow piled high and spring still months away. More than a dozen soldiers reported low morale, frequent DUI arrests, and rising AWOL, spousal abuse, and rates of attempted suicide. Soldiers also reported that given the financial realities of the Army, some of their fellow soldiers had to resort to taking second jobs such as delivering pizzas to supplement their family income."
What has the army done to help the soldiers at Fort Drum? Too little.
In recent months, VFA reports, it has been contacted by a number of soldiers based at Fort Drum who are concerned about their own mental health and the health of other members of their units. In response, VFA launched an investigation of conditions at Fort Drum, and what it found was shocking.
Soldiers told the VFA that "the leader of the mental health treatment clinic at Fort Drum asked soldiers not to discuss their mental health problems with people outside the base. Attempts to keep matters 'in house' foster an atmosphere of secrecy and shame," the report observed "that is not conducive to proper treatment for combat-related mental health injuries."
The investigators also discovered that "some military mental health providers have argued that a number of soldiers fake mental health injuries to increase the likelihood that they will be deemed unfit for combat and/or for further military service."
The report notes that a "conversation with a leading expert in treating combat psychological wounds" confirmed "that some military commanders at Fort Drum doubt the validity of mental health wounds in some soldiers, thereby undermining treatment prescribed by civilian psychiatrists" at the nearby Samaritan Medical Center in Watertown, NY.
"In the estimation of this expert, military commanders have undue influence in the treatment of soldiers with psychological wounds," the report noted. "Another point of general concern for VFA is that Samaritan also has a strong financial incentive to maintain business ties with Fort Drum -- a dynamic [that] deserves greater scrutiny."
Because some soldiers do not trust Samaritan, the report reveals that a number of "soldiers have sought treatment after normal base business hours at a hospital in Syracuse, more than an hour's drive from Watertown ... because they feared that Samaritan would side with base leadership, which had, in some cases, cast doubt on the legitimacy of combat-related mental health wounds.
"In one case," the report continued, "after a suicidal soldier was taken to a Syracuse hospital, he was treated there for a week, indicating that his mental health concerns were legitimate. Unfortunately, mental health officials at Fort Drum had stated that they did not believe this soldier's problems were bona fide."
According to the VFA, the problem of military doctors refusing to back soldiers with mental health problems is widespread: "VFA's work across the country has confirmed that soldiers often need their doctors to be stronger advocates for improved treatment by their commanders and comrades. For instance, soldiers need doctors who are willing to push back against commanders who doubt the legitimacy of combat-related mental health injuries."
While talking to soldiers at Fort Drum, VFA also discovered "considerable stigma against mental health treatment within the military and pressure within some units to deny mental health problems as a result of combat.
Some soldiers who had been in the military for more than a decade stated that they lied on mental health questionnaires for fear that if they disclosed problems, it would reduce their likelihood of being promoted."
Soldiers at Fort Drum are not alone. In an earlier report titled "Trends in Treatment of America's Wounded Warriors" VFA disclosed that leaders of the military mental health treatment system have been warning Department of Defense leadership of the magnitude of the mental health crisis that is brewing.
A report by the Army's Mental Health Advisory Team (MHAT) that was released last May found that the percentage of soldiers suffering "severe stress, emotional, alcohol or family problem[s]" had risen more than 85 percent since the beginning of Operation Iraqi Freedom. MHAT also found that 28 percent of soldiers who had experienced high-intensity combat were screening positive for acute stress (i.e., Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, PTSD).
Finally, MHAT disclosed that soldiers who had been deployed more than once were 60 percent more likely to screen positive for acute stress (i.e., PTSD) when compared to soldiers on their first deployment.
VFA's most recent report notes points out that, despite these warnings, soldiers at Fort Drum do not have access to the care they need: "More than six years after large-scale military operations began in Afghanistan and, later, in Iraq, a casual observer might assume that programs would have been implemented to ensure access for Soldiers from the 10th Mountain Division to mental health services on base. Unfortunately, an investigation by VFA has revealed that [soldiers] who recently returned from Iraq must wait for up to two months before a single appointment can be scheduled ...
"Given the great amount of public attention that has been focused on the psychological needs of returning service members, a casual observer might also assume that these needs would have been given a higher priority by Army leaders and the National Command Authority -- the two entities with the greatest responsibility for ensuring the strength of our Armed Forces. These needs have long been acknowledged but," the report concludes " there has been insufficient action."
Last month the army tried putting a band-aid on the problems at Fort Drum by sending three Army psychiatrists from Walter Reed Army Medical Center (WRAMC) to the Fort D on a temporary basis to treat the large influx of returning soldiers requiring mental health care. But, as the VFA points out, "this is only a temporary fix", as the Walter Reed-based psychiatrists will likely return to Washington, DC, within a few weeks.
Fort Drum will again be left with the task of treating thousands of soldiers with far too few mental health specialists. In addition, for those service members who were initially treated by psychiatrists from Walter Reed, their care will suffer from discontinuity, as their cases will be assigned a new mental health professional on subsequent visits."
And the war drags on. Earlier this month, the UK Times reported that "the conservative Washington think tank that devised the "surge" of US forces in Iraq [the American Enterprise Institute] now has come up with a plan to send 12,000 more American troops into southern Afghanistan.
A panel of more than 20 experts convened by the (AEI) has also urged the administration to get tough with Pakistan. "The US should threaten to attack Taliban and Al-Qaeda fighters in lawless areas on the border with Afghanistan if the Pakistan military did not deal with them itself, the panel concluded."
Where do conservatives expect to find those troops?
More soldiers are likely to suffer the fate of the soldiers at Fort Drum. They will be sent back to combat, again and again -- until finally, they break. Soldiers suffering from post-traumatic stress syndrome, depression or a host of other mental problems are not in a good position to protect themselves. Sending them back only guarantees that fatalities will rise.
This article, by Kirsten Scharnberg, was originally published in the Chicago Tribune, June 22, 2007
Veterans defend their right to question the war
Chicago:The young combat veteran stared at the letter in disbelief when it arrived in his mailbox a few months ago.
The Marine Corps was recommending him for "other than honorable discharge." The letter alleged he had violated the Uniform Code of Military Justice by wearing part of his uniform during an anti-war rally. Furthermore, the letter accused him of being "disloyal," a word hard to swallow for a man who had risked his life to serve his nation.
"All this because I have publicly opposed the war in Iraq since I came back from it," said former Marine Sgt. Liam Madden, 22.
Madden is not alone.
At least two other combat veterans who have returned from tours in Iraq and become well-known anti-war advocates have seen the military recommend them for less-than-honorable discharges. One of them is a young man 80 percent disabled from two tours who was threatened with losing his veteran's disability benefits if he continued to protest in uniform.
Critics - including some groups that have been the most supportive of the war - say the crackdown on these men constitutes a blatant attempt to quiet dissension in the ranks at the very time more and more members of the armed forces are publicly questioning the war they are being sent to fight.
"I may disagree with their message, but I will always defend their right to say it," said Gary Kurpius, national commander of the Veterans of Foreign Wars, in a scathing statement he released this month under the headline, "VFW to Corps: Don't Stifle Freedom of Speech."
"Trying to punish fellow Americans for exercising the same democratic rights we're trying to instill in Iraq is not what we're about," Kurpis concluded.
The military has been quick to defend its decision to punish the men, stating that its policies regarding acceptable forms of protest are quite clear. Military guidelines state that troops may attend demonstrations only in the United States, only when they are off base and off duty, and, most critically, only when they are out of uniform.
"We don't restrict free speech," Maj. Anne Edgecomb, an Army spokeswoman, said. "It's the uniform that gets people in trouble. When you wear the uniform, you are representing the armed service behind that uniform, and it is against the military code of justice to protest in uniform."
Madden and the two other Marines were clearly documented wearing at least part of their uniforms at public protests. (Though all three had completed their active duty service, they remained reservists; the military argued that the Pentagon's conduct codes still applied to them, an assertion that seems likely to make its way to federal court.)
The military, with its hierarchal rank structure and absolute adherence to following orders, has never been an institution that takes kindly to debate from within. But today, as an increasingly unpopular war drags on and troops are being sent on second, third or fourth combat tours, the volume of criticism from veterans and even those on active duty is reaching a fevered pitch.
Perhaps the most telling part of such criticism is how open disgruntled troops are becoming despite the risk to their careers - signing their names to furious letters printed in military-owned newspapers; speaking on the record to reporters in Iraq about how badly the mission is going; writing members of Congress. And then there are the protests in uniform, a throwback to the Vietnam War era, when veterans such as Sen. John Kerry, D-Mass., denounced the war in weathered fatigues, throwing away their medals.
Many of the protests involving vets in uniform are all-out street theater, such as one in Washington last spring where protesters staged a mock patrol, manhandling people at simulated gunpoint in order to illustrate how they say Iraqis are treated by American troops. Just last week in Chicago, a similar protest took place. The intended subtext of the uniformed protests is apparent: that protesters have additional credibility because they are denouncing a war they have witnessed firsthand, that the very uniforms now being used in protest have walked the real-life battlefield.
"Guys like us - veterans who served but then came to believe the war is not only wrong but illegal - are not who the military wants speaking on a national stage," Madden said.
If Madden and the other Marines initially feared their high-profile discharge cases would serve to silence protest, the opposite seems to be slowly and quietly happening. The men's cases have spurred dissenting troops to find creative ways to voice their disapproval of the war while remaining well within military guidelines.
Take, for example, DOD Directive 7050.6. It expressly provides the right of service members to complain and to request redress of their grievances, including to members of Congress. In recent months some 2,000 active-duty and reserve troops have used the protection of that directive to sign "An Appeal for Redress," an initiative that sends troops' demand for an end of the war directly to Congress.
The wording of the appeal is intended to at once be patriotic and respectful while also unequivocally anti-war: It begins, "As a patriotic American proud to serve the nation in uniform." It ends: "Staying in Iraq will not work and is not worth the price. It is time for U.S. troops to come home."
Of the three Marines caught protesting in uniform, the case of former Cpl. Cloy Richards has garnered the least public attention-but the most within military circles. The 23-year-old from Missouri has been deemed 80 percent disabled from two tours in Iraq; he agreed this month before a military discharge review board that he would no longer protest in uniform in order to keep his honorable discharge and his veterans benefits that come to some $1,300 per month.
But that hasn't silenced Richards' protest. He now attends anti-war demonstrations in civilian clothes; his mother attends as well, wearing his old uniform for him.
Others are also creative. A young infantryman based at Ft. Drum, in Watertown, N.Y., home to the 10th Mountain Division, well knows the fine balancing act it is to be a uniformed member of the military and a committed anti-war activist. Phillip Aliff - he asked that his rank not be used, saying that would be against regulation - is the president of the Ft. Drum chapter of Iraq Veterans Against the War.
Once a week, Aliff and the other IVAW members finish their duty day in uniform, change into civilian clothes and drive off base to meet at the Different Drummer, a cafe in downtown Watertown that is modeled on the anti-war coffeehouses of the Vietnam War era.
"I'm definitely walking the line," Aliff said, admitting that none of his direct commanders know of his anti-war activities. "But we who protest have a collective experience. We took part in it - we did the midnight raids and patrols, we caused the fear in the Iraqi people - so when even we say it's wrong, that carries some real credibility."
The Ft. Drum group has grown from two members when it was launched two months ago to 12 members today. Aliff said the members encourage each other to speak out despite the fear of reprisal that comes with doing so.
"None of us wants to get in trouble," Aliff said. "None of us wants to lose our jobs or our GI bills or our benefits. But we also feel we have to be willing to do what's right."
By meeting off base and out of uniform, the Iraq Veterans Against the War members stay just inside the line of legality for military code. They don't distribute literature on base or openly recruit new members at work.
"There are so many ways to stay within military law," Aliff said. "We know we have something to say so we are finding legal ways in which to say it."
A Zogby poll last year showed that war critics like Aliff may not be entirely on the fringes of the mainstream military. The poll of 944 U.S. military personnel in Iraq, conducted by Zogby International and Le Moyne College, found that 72 percent of those polled believed the U.S. should pull out within one year.
"The unrest has been churning below the surface for a while," said Madden, who still is waiting to see what will become of his less-tha
Soldiers from Fort Drum are bearing a disproportionate burden of the costs of our wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. Unfortunately, the mental health care system at Fort Drum is not meeting the demands of this burden.
Of all U.S. Army divisions, the 10th Mountain Division, based at Fort Drum, New York, has been the most affected by our country’s crushing recent deployment cycle. Since September 11, 2001, the 2nd Brigade Combat Team (BCT) (1) is the most deployed brigade in the Army, having recently completed its fourth tour (the Appendix contains the 2nd BCT’s post-9/11 deployment history). In all, the 2nd BCT has been deployed for more than 40 months since 9/11. (2)
Compounding the difficulties facing members of the 2nd BCT is the Army-wide problem of inadequate dwell time (i.e., the time between deployments to readjust, rest, retrain, reconstitute, visit family and friends, and integrate new unit members). None of the 2nd BCT’s three dwell periods has risen to the Army’s traditional goal of a 2:1 dwell time to deployed time ratio for active Army units. One of the dwell periods for the 2nd BCT was only six months, after having been deployed to Afghanistan for eight months and before being deployed to Iraq for another 12 months. Fortunately, Army leadership—most notably General George Casey, Jr., the current Chief of Staff of the Army—has been vocal in stating that the problem of inadequate dwell time must be fixed. In his words: “…it’s so important to extend the time that they [Soldiers] spend at home… [Current deployment policies are] not something that we can sustain over time, and that’s one of the key elements of putting ourselves back in balance, to get to 18 months or so dwell [time]…” (3)
Further complicating the challenges facing members of the 2nd BCT is the regrettable decision, announced in April 2007 by Secretary of Defense Robert Gates, to extend Army tours in Iraq from 12 to 15 months. Soldiers from the 2nd BCT noted the greatly dispiriting effect of this policy shift, which was announced shortly after the BCT had passed what it assumed was its half-way deployment mark. Mental health experts have informed Veterans for America (VFA) that “shifting the goalposts” on a Soldier’s deployment period greatly contributes to an increase in mental health problems within units.
Finally, the intensity of the combat experienced by the 2nd BCT is remarkable. During its most recent deployment, 52 members of the 2nd BCT were killed in action (KIA), 270 others were listed as non-fatality casualties, and two members of the unit remain missing in action (MIA). When compared to all who have served in Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) and Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF), the intensity of combat for the 2nd BCT is quite clear. On their most recent deployment, members of the 2nd BCT were more than five times as likely to be killed as others who have been deployed to OEF and OIF and more than four times likely to be wounded. This level of combat will bring with it considerably higher rates of mental health challenges for members of the 2nd BCT than other units that have served in OEF and OIF and will merit considerably closer attention by Army and Pentagon leadership to reduce the likelihood that these Soldiers are failed by the already-overburdened mental health treatment system. The 1st BCT of the 10th Mountain Division is also among the most deployed Army brigades. Being heavily deployed is nothing new for the 10th Mountain Division. In the 1990s, units from the division were also among the most deployed in the Army.
In recent months, VFA has been contacted by a number of Soldiers based at Fort Drum who are concerned about their mental health as well as that of members of their units. For this reason, VFA launched an investigation of conditions at Fort Drum, focusing especially on the mental health treatment capacity there and the needs of Soldiers who have served in combat.
As discussed in a recent VFA report—Trends in Treatment of America’s Wounded Warriors (4) — VFA has visited every major military facility in and out of the United States. Our work has revealed a military mental health treatment system that is under severe stress. Leaders of the military mental health treatment system have taken steps in recent years to warn DoD leadership of the magnitude of the crisis that is brewing in this area, as well as steps that need to be taken to manage, if not avoid, this crisis. VFA is proud to work with those who have given these warnings—as well as with a group of bipartisan allies on Capitol Hill and responsive leaders in the Pentagon and on military bases—to create a world-class system for treating combat-related mental health issues. Given the magnitude of the challenges facing Soldiers who been in combat— as well as their families—there remains a great deal of work to be done, but VFA remains quite hopeful that with the considerable attention that has been placed on the needs of our honorable servicemembers that progress will continue to be made toward this goal.
The Challenges at Fort Drum—and Beyond
Generally speaking, winter conditions at Fort Drum are dreary, with snow piled high and spring still months away. More than a dozen Soldiers reported low morale, frequent DUI arrests, and rising AWOL, spousal abuse, and rates of attempted suicide. (5) Soldiers also reported that given the financial realities of the Army, some of their fellow Soldiers had to resort to taking second jobs such as delivering pizzas to supplement their family income. More than six years after large-scale military operations began in Afghanistan and, later, in Iraq, a casual observer might assume that programs would have been implemented to ensure access for Soldiers from the 10th Mountain Division to mental health services on base. Unfortunately, an investigation by VFA has revealed that these brave servicemembers who recently returned from Iraq must in fact wait for up to two months before a single appointment can be scheduled. In short, access to care for our returning warriors at Fort Drum is woefully inadequate.
Given the great amount of public attention that has been focused on the psychological needs of returning servicemembers, a casual observer might also assume that these needs would have been given a higher priority by Army leaders and the National Command Authority—the two entities with the greatest responsibility for ensuring the strength of our Armed Forces. These needs have long been acknowledged but there has been insufficient action.
Shortly after Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF) began, the Army fielded the first Mental Health Advisory Team (MHAT). This first team has since been followed by three others that have all released reports. The most recent of these reports, MHAT IV, was completed in November 2006 and released to the public in May 2007. MHAT IV found that the percentage of Soldiers with “severe stress, emotional, alcohol or family problem[s]” had risen more than 85 percent since the beginning of OIF. (6) Even more disconcerting, MHAT IV found that 28 percent of Soldiers who had experienced high-intensity combat were screening positive for acute stress (i.e., Post- Traumatic Stress Disorder, PTSD).(7)
Further highlighting the shockingly high level of mental health problems of returning combat Soldiers, the Department of Defense’s Task Force on Mental Health reported in June 2007 that the psychological needs of combat servicemembers and their families was “daunting and growing.” (8) The Task Force released findings that showed that more than one-third of members of the active Army who returned from combat experienced some mental health problems. (9) The Task Force also noted that the Army had far too few qualified mental health professionals and that the future of Army mental health care was bleak. In addition, MHAT IV found that Soldiers who had deployed more than once were 60 percent more likely to screen positive for acute stress (i.e., PTSD) when compared to Soldiers on their first deployment.(10) Psychological injuries have been described as the “signature injuries” of our wars in Iraq and Afghanistan for good reason.
The Great Needs of the 2nd BCT
When VFA visited Fort Drum shortly after the 2nd BCT returned from Iraq, we found that even in the early days of the brigade’s return stateside some Soldiers requiring mental health treatment had to wait up to two months for a mental health appointment. This alone was greatly troubling, but VFA further feared that wait times would increase dramatically once the members of the 2nd BCT returned from block leave around the Thanksgiving and Christmas holidays. Generally speaking, members of the 2nd BCT were anxious to return home immediately after their deployment ended, which would further decrease the number of Soldiers manifesting and/or admitting symptoms of combat-related mental health problems. During VFA’s visit, Fort Drum officials stated that they were hoping to bring additional mental health specialists to the base, but given the harsh winters in the Fort Drum area and the considerable distance from major metropolitan areas, the officials admitted the considerable difficulty in recruiting mental health professionals.
In early January 2008, about two months after the 2nd BCT returned from Iraq, three Army psychiatrists from Walter Reed Army Medical Center (WRAMC) were assigned to Fort Drum on a temporary basis to treat the large influx of Soldiers requiring mental health care. Along with the three psychiatrists on base, these doctors are working to greatly reduce the wait time for Soldiers requiring mental health care. Unfortunately, this is only a temporary fix, as the Walter Reed-based psychiatrists will likely return to Washington, DC, within a few weeks. Fort Drum will again be left with the task of treating thousands of Soldiers with far too few mental health specialists. (11) In addition, for those servicemembers who were initially treated by psychiatrists from Walter Reed, their care will suffer from discontinuity, as their cases will be assigned a new mental health professional on subsequent visits. (12)
One challenge facing Fort Drum Soldiers is the absence of a hospital on the base. To augment Fort Drum’s mental health treatment capabilities, Samaritan Medical Center in Watertown, NY, provides in-patient mental health treatment for some Fort Drum soldiers. (13) In the past year, Samaritan has increased the number of in-patient beds in its psychiatric unit from 24 to 32 (14) — an increase of 33 percent. One concern identified by VFA in a recent conversation with a leading expert in treating combat psychological wounds is the sense that military commanders doubt the validity of mental health wounds in some Soldiers, thereby undermining treatment prescribed by civilian psychiatrists. In the estimation of this expert, military commanders have undue influence in the treatment of Soldiers with psychological wounds. Another point of general concern for VFA is that Samaritan also has a strong financial incentive to maintain business ties with Fort Drum (as will be discussed in the Recommendations section of this report, this dynamic deserves greater scrutiny). VFA’s work across the country has confirmed that Soldiers often need for their doctors to be stronger advocates for improved treatment by their commanders and comrades. For instance, Soldiers need doctors who are willing to push back against commanders who doubt the legitimacy of combat-related mental health injuries.
A general challenge faced by Soldiers at Fort Drum returning from combat is that self-reporting and/or self-referral are the two most common means for Soldiers with combat-related psychological injuries to come to the attention of mental health professionals on base. That is, when Soldiers return to Fort Drum, they are given the opportunity to complete a health screening questionnaire known as the Post-Deployment Health Assessment (PDHA). (15) The PDHA (DD Form 2796) contains a number of questions, some of which are focused on the mental health needs of troops. Soldiers wishing to conceal their mental health problems can easily do so by providing false information to the questions posed. (16) A number of variables can lead to such an outcome, including the considerable stigma against mental health treatment within the military and pressure within some units to deny mental health problems as a result of combat. In addition, a number of Soldiers interviewed by VFA stated that they had provided inaccurate answers so that they could quickly depart the base for leave. Others stated that they did this so that the paperwork process for leaving the military would not be slowed. Finally, some Soldiers who had been in the military for more than a decade stated that they did not wish to disclose possible postcombat mental health problems for fear that it would reduce their likelihood of being promoted. Adding to the complexity of this situation, some military mental health providers have argued that a number of Soldiers fake mental health injuries to increase the likelihood that they will be deemed unfit for combat and/or for further military service. For all these reasons—and, doubtless many more—the military should shift from a system that relies upon self-referral and should instead transition to a system where everyone receives proactive mental health care treatment. Basic requirements for such proactive care include face-to-face interaction and follow-on treatment, if needed, with the same mental health care provider if possible. A pilot program that could serve as a first step toward a new model of mental health care treatment is found in the Recommendations section of this report.
In meeting with Fort Drum Soldiers, VFA found a number of disconcerting examples of inadequate mental health care at Fort Drum. Some Soldiers reported that the leader of the mental health treatment clinic at Fort Drum asked Soldiers not to discuss their mental health problems with people outside the base. Attempts to keep matters “in house” foster an atmosphere of secrecy and shame that is not conducive to proper treatment for combat-related mental health injuries.
VFA was also told of some Soldiers seeking treatment after normal base business hours for mental health problems at a hospital in Syracuse, more than an hour’s drive from Watertown, rather than at Samaritan Hospital because they feared that Samaritan would side with base leadership, which had, in some cases, cast doubt on the legitimacy of combat-related mental health wounds. In one case, after a suicidal Soldier was taken to a Syracuse hospital, he was treated there for a week, indicating that his mental health concerns were legitimate. Unfortunately, mental health officials at Fort Drum had stated that they did not believe this Soldier’s problems were bona fide.
Another problem in post-combat mental health care faced by Soldiers at Fort Drum—as well as elsewhere in the Army—is the lack of confidentiality of information. If a Soldier seeks mental health treatment, this information is to be released to only a small number of that Soldier’s commanders. Unfortunately, some Soldiers at Fort Drum described a pervasive lack of confidentiality for those seeking post-combat mental health treatment. Such a lack of confidentiality greatly undermines the efficacy of the mental health treatment being received.
Despite these examples, Fort Drum leaders— especially Major General Michael Oates—deserve commendation for setting the tone at Fort Drum that psychological wounds will be treated as legitimate combat wounds and that Soldiers should not hesitate to seek out such treatment. In addition, Admiral Michael G. Mullen, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, recently stated that he will not allow the U.S. military to fail servicemembers in the aftermath of our wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, as occurred after the Vietnam War. (17) Unfortunately, as both the DoD Task Force on Mental Health has reported and VFA found during investigative work at Fort Carson, Colorado, stigma often stands in the way of Soldiers receiving the mental health treatment they need. Signs of such stigma are still found at Fort Drum among some leaders of sub units within the 2nd BCT, such as at the company level. VFA encourages General Oates to continue his aggressive program of outreach to demonstrate the legitimacy of psychological wounds. When necessary, he should make it clear to commanders who violate his overall guidance that such behavior will not be tolerated.
Fort Drum is fortunate that the New York Congressional delegation takes wounded warrior issues seriously. Officials from the offices of both Senators Charles Schumer and Hillary Rodham Clinton were very receptive to the information unearthed by VFA, building upon the leading work that both senators have already accomplished to ensure that wounded servicemembers and their families receive the assistance that their honorable service merits.
In conclusion, VFA stands ready to continue to work with leaders at Fort Drum, as well as those who have been placed under their command, to ensure that the considerable psychological needs of those who have seen combat on behalf of our nation receive high-quality care. VFA respectfully requests that the Army consider taking steps to give the members of the 2nd BCT more rest. This unit has served its country ably; it is now the country’s turn to show its gratitude by allowing the unit more time at home so that members can “reset” mentally.
VFA RECOMENDATIONS FOR IMPROVING POST-COMBAT PSYCHOLOGICAL CARE
Establish a pilot program for the 2nd BCT of the 10th Mountain Division that would create a more proactive mental health care treatment regimen before, during, and after deployment. This would include comprehensive one-on-one counseling for servicemembers; sophisticated brain scanning technology to assist in differentiating between neurological injuries such as mild traumatic brain injuries and psychological wounds such as PTSD; more attention devoted to the needs of spouses and dependents of combat Soldiers; face-to-face screening for all members of the unit immediately before redeployment, immediately after return to Fort Drum, and face-to-face screening every 30 days thereafter for three years.
Provide considerably more funds to Fort Drum for mental health treatment, given the incredible burden shouldered by units of the 10th Mountain Division.
Establish a special oversight panel to ensure that combat-related mental health treatment at Samaritan Medical Center is not negatively influenced by commanders or funding sources.
The Army should create a publicly available database showing the fatality and casualty rates for units that have served in OEF/OIF. This will help outside organizations have a better understanding of the needs of these units and what might be done to improve their post-deployment mental health treatment. At present, the Army releases this information in a piecemeal fashion.
In addition, the Army should maintain a public database of the number and percentage of Soldiers from a unit that have deployed multiple times. This will provide a better picture of the challenges facing members of units—and the resources required to address their post-combat mental health challenges. Again, the Army currently releases this information piecemeal.
Post-9/11 Deployment History of the 2nd Brigade Combat Team (BCT), 10th Mountain Division
Note: Dates are approximate
Afghanistan: December 1, 2001 to April 5, 2002 (five-month deployment) Dwell-time: Under 13 months
Afghanistan: May 1, 2003 to December 15, 2003 (eight-month deployment) Dwell-time: Six months
Iraq: June 14, 2004 to June 23, 2005 (12-month deployment) Dwell-time: 13.5 months
Iraq: August 9, 2006 to November 8, 2007 (15-month deployment)
52 killed in action
270 wounded in action
Two missing in action
There are approximately 3,500 Soldiers in the 2nd BCT.
In its most recent deployment, the 2nd BCT sustained fatality and casualty rates that appear to be considerably higher than other units that have recently served in Iraq. Unfortunately, the Army does not maintain a database that is available to the public with comparative fatality/casualty figures of units that have deployed. This matter is discussed in the Recommendations section of this report.
Veterans for America tried to determine the validity of these claims but did not receive data from the Fort Drum Public Affairs Office.
Office of the Surgeon, Multinational Force-Iraq (MNF-I) and Office of the Surgeon General, U.S. Army Medical Command (MEDCOM), “Mental Health Advisory Team (MHAT) IV, Operation Iraqi Freedom 05-07, Final Report,” November 19, 2006, accessed at: www.armymedicine.army.mil/news/mhat/ mhat_iv/MHAT_IV_Report_17NOV06.pdf, p. 19.
According to MHAT IV, “acute stress” is synonymous with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, MHAT IV, p. 19. Data from MHAT IV, p. 20.
It should be noted that this rate is for all members of the active Army, including Soldiers who have not seen highintensity combat.
MHAT IV, p. 23.
In a classic case of “robbing Peter to pay Paul,” it also bears noting that the Walter Reed-based doctors temporarily assigned to Fort Drum left crucial positions at Walter Reed, in some cases creating gaps in coverage and discontinuities in care for severely mentally wounded Soldiers at Walter Reed, the Army’s most sophisticated psychiatric treatment facility.
12 A general concern raised by Soldiers at Fort Drum was turnover of psychiatrists, which creates a lack of continuity of care.
Fort Drum Soldiers with the most complex mental health needs are handled by the in-patient facility at Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, DC.
Norah Machia, “SMC mental health unit expansion is approved,” Watertown Daily Times, June 8, 2007.
If they so choose, Soldiers can refuse to complete the PDHA.
In addition to the PDHA, Soldiers are requested, but not compelled, to complete the Post-Deployment Health Reassessment (PDHRA) (DD Form 2900) between 90 and 180 days after deployment.
This article was originally published in The New York Times, February 13, 2008
WATERTOWN, N.Y. — The four tours in Iraq served by the Second Brigade at Fort Drum here have created an unusual level of stress, especially after the standard Iraq tour was increased to 15 months from 12. Yet according to a new report on the shortcomings of mental health care at the base, a soldier’s wait to be seen for psychological help can take more than a month.
The draft report, “Fort Drum: A Great Burden, Inadequate Assistance,” which was given to The New York Times last week, was done by Veterans for America, a nonprofit advocacy organization for wounded members of the armed forces. It also uncovered several other problems with the mental health services on the post, which is north of Syracuse.
Based on interviews with a dozen soldiers and the mental health providers on the base, the report describes problems with understaffing, a reliance on questionnaires to identify soldiers in need of treatment and a sometimes dismissive view at the company level of post-traumatic stress disorder.
“The system is very much overburdened,” said Jason W. Forrester, director of policy for Veterans for America, in a telephone interview last week. “These problems are going to continue as long as we have units, such as the Second Brigade Combat Team, that have seen high-intensity combat, extended deployments and inadequate time between deployments.”
Maj. Gen. Michael Oates, the commander of the 10th Mountain Division, which includes the Second Brigade, acknowledged the shortcomings of the mental health care on the base, and said the problems were being addressed. “We recognize that there is stress on the force and our families from this conflict,” General Oates said. “But until recently we have not fully appreciated the extent of some of the mental stresses and injuries or how best to identify them”
In particular, he said, the providers of psychological services on the base have been expanding their effort to interview “those who are most at risk,” though “the screening process is not where we want it to be.”
Indeed, the report said that the wait for an appointment has eased since three Army psychiatrists were reassigned last month from Walter Reed Army Medical Center, joining three psychiatrists already on the base, to address the needs of 3,500 Second Brigade soldiers recently back from Iraq. But, the report noted, the reassignment was “only a temporary fix” since the psychiatrists from Walter Reed would probably return to Washington in a few weeks.
Fort Drum lacks its own hospital, so any soldier needing inpatient treatment has to be sent to Samaritan Medical Center in Watertown, which recently increased the number of beds in its psychiatric unit to 32 from 24.
But the report said that when the psychological facilities at the base have closed for the day, some soldiers have bypassed Samaritan and driven more than an hour to Syracuse for treatment. The Veterans for America report said the soldiers fear that doctors at Samaritan will side with some base leaders, who had, “in some cases, cast doubt on the legitimacy of combat-related mental health wounds.”
“The Department of Defense itself has recognized that with every tour you increase the likelihood of post-traumatic stress disorder,” said Adrienne Willis, spokeswoman for Veterans for America. “Here we have a brigade that has served four tours.”
Nor is the heavy service the only problem at Fort Drum. In the last two weeks, it has been at the center of a controversy over whether the Army instructed the Department of Veterans Affairs last March to stop helping soldiers there with their disability claims. At first, the Army surgeon general, Eric B. Schoomaker, denied that the Army had told Veterans Affairs to do so.
But after National Public Radio reported on a memorandum from the March meeting in Buffalo in which a colonel was quoted as directing Veterans Affairs to discontinue counseling, the surgeon general apologized for his denial and said it was based on a “miscommunication.”
In the report issued by Veterans for America, one soldier, Eli Wright, 26, who was a medic in Iraq in 2003 and 2004 and remains on active duty while awaiting a medical discharge, said his symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder began after his tour ended and have worsened since then.
"My nerves are basically shot,” Mr. Wright said in a recent interview at the Different Drummer Cafe downtown. “I have flashbacks if I hear loud noises, especially if weapons are being fired. Sometimes just putting on my uniform can bring me right back to my experience in Iraq.”
He said that when he was in Iraq, he treated more civilians than American soldiers, and that two in particular stood out in his mind: an old woman and a child who were shot through a door as soldiers were “going door to door, tearing apart entire neighborhoods” searching for insurgents.
Mr. Wright said he waited weeks at Fort Drum to see a mental health professional, who diagnosed post-traumatic stress disorder. He was prescribed medication and pointed toward group therapy, where, he said, “half the time the group is staring at the floor.” At times, he was taking two pills at once. “I couldn’t stay awake,” he said.
But his chief complaint with the Army is the long wait for treatment. “The average wait time is five to six weeks,” he said. “When a soldier is having a mental breakdown, he has to wait over a month to see a counselor about his problems.”
Mr. Forrester of Veterans for America said that while the top brass at Fort Drum, especially General Oates, have spoken passionately about the need for soldiers to seek psychological treatment, others have not.
“There’s a trickle-down problem with the message, and that is that there’s still a pervasive stigma around mental health treatment in the military, along with a lack of confidentiality,” he said. “For those who still doubt the legitimacy of these wounds, they often are quite abusive of fellow soldiers or people in their units.”
While Fort Drum has two dozen psychologists, social workers and substance-abuse counselors, the low number of psychiatrists is worrisome because psychiatric medication is common, Ms. Willis said. “They’re heavily medicated, and it’s not something a social worker can deal with,” she said. “You really need a psychiatrist to manage that.” | <urn:uuid:b00e377f-dfd0-4c9c-b6da-09416e0c69a9> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://militarylies.typepad.com/military_lies/ft_drum/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280872.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00310-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.975304 | 11,476 | 1.679688 | 2 |
A follow-up survey of clinical practices for the use of heparin, warfarin, and aspirin.
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether anticoagulation practices have changed when heparin and warfarin are used to treat cerebrovascular disease, and to determine the dosage of aspirin used to treat carotid territory transient ischemic attacks (TIAs). BACKGROUND: A 1987 study documented that neurologists and neurology house officers were using excessive amounts of heparin and warfarin. Recent studies have demonstrated the efficacy and safety of low-intensity anticoagulation for preventing strokes, but no data are available on how these findings have affected the treatment practices of clinicians. DESIGN/METHODS: Questionnaires were sent to neurology staff at 10 medical centers. The questions dealt with the use of heparin, warfarin, and aspirin in stroke/transient ischemic attack patients. The nonparametric Wilcoxon rank sum test was used for analyzing the responses. RESULTS: Ninety-three physicians responded compared with 52 in the prior study. Most (56 of 92; 61%) did not use an IV heparin bolus. The mean partial thromboplastin time (PTT) was 55 seconds, which was significantly less than the mean PTT of 62 seconds (p = 0.006) in the prior study. The mean prothrombin time (PT) fell to 16.0 seconds (range, 12.5 to 20.0) compared with a mean of 19.9 seconds (range, 15.0 to 27.0; p < 0.001) in the earlier study. There was a significant fall in the mean PT ratio from 1.74 (range, 1.20 to 2.25) to 1.49 (range, 1.12 to 2.50; p < 0.001). Most respondents used 325 mg qd of aspirin for treating TIAs. CONCLUSIONS: At the centers studied, neurologists and neurology house officers are using less intense anticoagulation when treating stroke patients now than in 1986. This concurs with recent studies demonstrating the efficacy and safety of low-intensity anticoagulation in some clinical settings. The use of 325 mg/d of aspirin is common, although the data supporting its efficacy compared with higher doses are unclear.
Alberts, MJ; Dawson, DV; Massey, EW
Volume / Issue
Start / End Page
International Standard Serial Number (ISSN)
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Michael Landon created the historical drama Little House on the Prairie. Inspired by the books by Laura Ingalls Wilder, the series focused on the real-life Ingalls family living in the late 1800s. Landon portrayed patriarch Charles Ingalls, and brought on Melissa Sue Anderson and Melissa Gilbert to play his daughters, Mary and Laura.
While ratings were solid after the show premiered in 1974, numbers began to dwindle in the early 80s when new material became more scarce. Anderson felt Landon was “jumping the shark” towards the end of the series.
Michael Landon added more kids to the cast
Though Little House on the Prairie had been considered a top family drama, the show began running short on storylines with each passing year. By 1981, Landon employed the same tactics of many other programs when they’re tapped out.
“When popular television series begin to run out of steam and past their prime, especially after many years,” Anderson explained in her 2010 memoir, The Way I See It: A Look Back at My Life on Little House, “they often resort to some common, albeit cheap, tricks to try and squeeze out another couple of years. Mike [Landon] was not above this kind of thing.”
Landon decided to recruit more young actors to recreate some of the show’s most successful storylines.
“He brought in two new young kids to live with the Ingalls: Jason Bateman as James, and Missy Frances as Cassandra, a pseudo-Laura character – braids and all.”
‘Little House’ recruited another Nellie
Alison Arngrim played the neighborhood brat Nellie Oleson from the beginning of the series. The character brought some amusing plots to the show, which started to diminish as Nellie got older. Again, Landon chose to replicate the past and cast 12-year-old Allison Balson in 1981 imitate the Nellie persona. Landon even had Balson’s hair and temperament mimic her predecessor, and named the character Nancy.
“‘The Reincarnation of Nellie’, Parts 1 and 2, were written and directed by Mike,” Anderson recalled of the introductory episodes for Balson. “Definitely not his best work, as you can probably tell from the title.”
The plot followed Nels and Harriet Oleson deciding to adopt the misbehaving Nancy due to Harriet’s loneliness for her grown daughter. The production staff was clearly hoping to recreate some of the former magic brought by Arngrim, with Balson as the new “Nellie”.
“So now our writers can rehash old Nellie plotlines for Nancy,” Anderson remarked. “And Walnut Grove will have a spoiled little rich girl once again.”
Melissa Sue Anderson said goodbye to Walnut Grove
Between her decreasing screen time and what she considered to be over-dramatic storylines, Anderson knew in 1981 it was time to move on from Little House. She also saw the well-worn ploys for ratings as another sign to pursue other opportunities.
“As I witnessed some of this desperation, I was even more sure of my decision to leave,” Anderson wrote. “I would be going out on a high note rather than letting the ratings dwindle and have the show cancelled by the network – which was ultimately what happened during the following year.”
The Little House alum remembered her final episode, as well as the minimal dialogue she spoke in her last show on the series.
“‘A Christmas They Never Forgot,’ I forgot – literally,” Anderson said of the December 1981 episode. “And it’s no wonder because I had exactly six lines … I would have hoped for a much better send off than this. Oh well.”
Little House on the Prairie aired its last episode in March 1983. | <urn:uuid:bb85bd29-a5d9-46d7-bb3e-d851d82c311c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.cheatsheet.com/entertainment/little-house-on-the-prairie-melissa-sue-anderson-said-michael-landon-was-not-above-certain-ways-to-keep-ratings-up.html/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572908.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817122626-20220817152626-00064.warc.gz | en | 0.974515 | 834 | 2.03125 | 2 |
For roughly 15 years, artist and writer Rhonda Lieberman says she has wanted to do a gallery installation that involved cats. But for roughly 15 years, she couldn't find a taker.
"Galleries," she says, "are not wild about hosting rescue cats."
But after the Walker Art Center in Minneapolis hosted its wildly successful Internet Cat Video Festival in 2012, Lieberman says she felt the moment had come. So she pitched the concept of a cat-themed show to the White Columns gallery in New York, which agreed to stage an exhibition.
"The Cat Show," as it was called, gathered feline-related works by prominent artists (from video game hacker Cory Arcangel to conceptual photographer Robert Heinecken, whose work is currently on view at the Hammer Museum). It also featured an installation designed by architects Freecell and Gia Wolff, which served as a sort of avant-garde kitty play zone. Inside, a couple dozen cats did what cats do — played, lounged and snoozed around cat-friendly sculptures. The twist: all of the cats were available for adoption.
Now Lieberman is bringing her cat concept to Los Angeles, in an exhibition at the art space 356 Mission Rd., which opens on Sunday. (This follows up a group show about cats that the gallery did back in August.) "The Cats-in-Residence Program," as the new exhibition is called, contains an architectural installation in which a couple dozen rescue cats will play. And, as at the show at White Columns, visitors will be able to adopt the cats.
"Shelters are so depressing and dismal," Lieberman says. "When animals are put in a more cheerful environment, it becomes this joyous thing. I wanted to create a beautiful environment to honor rescue cats."
"You have these cats interacting with pieces and it's mesmerizing," she adds. "My goal was to build up that project to exist as a longer term installation — like Walter de Maria's '[New York] Earth Room,' [which features a room filled with dirt], except this would be the 'Cat Room.'"
Lieberman, who writes for publications such as Artforum and the Baffler (she wrotes this terrifically searing essay about the vulgarity of much contemporary collecting), says her interest in cats began in the 1990s, when she began tending to a colony that lived around her industrial neighborhood in New York.
"I started thinking of it as an art installation," she says. "Creating this environment where you could be with these fascinating, beautiful creatures."
Which brings us to her choice of video for Moment of Friday: a spectacularly kitschy performance by Ballet Zoom, a 1970s troupe from Spain doing a dance with and in honor of cats.
"It's such a gem," says Lieberman, who has two cats of her own (as well as a dog). "It's silly, but also very artful. I love the whole low-tech aesthetic. And there's the kitschy thing with the cats. They have these digital cut-outs and it looks like these stock images of cute kittens that were taken out of some kitten calendar."
Above all, it's a singular meeting of the high and low, she says, "a great interspecies, modern art, feline moment.
Rhonda Lieberman, "The Cats-in-Residence Program," goes on view at an opening reception Sunday at 3 p.m. and runs through Jan. 25 (closed Dec. 25-Jan.1). 356 S. Mission Rd. gallery, 356 S. Mission Road, downtown Los Angeles, 356mission.com.
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The United States is set to announce nearly $1 billion in business deals between American companies and African nations as President Barack Obama launches the first U.S.-Africa Leaders Summit on Monday, according to media reports.
The three-day summit, which is being seen as an attempt by Washington to counter the growing influence of China on the African continent, will be the largest gathering of African leaders in the U.S.
“You will see a series of announcements on agriculture and food, and power and energy," Rajiv Shah, administrator of the US Agency for International Development, or USAID, told Reuters. "We will make big announcements that demonstrate these are big ambitions we can take on with our African partners and the private sector."
Along with a significant increase in funds allocated to U.S.-backed food and agricultural programs in many African nations, American companies, including General Electric Company (NYSE:GE), will also finalize investments in the rail, health and power sectors, Reuters reported Sunday, citing unnamed African and U.S. officials.
The U.S. annual trade volume with Africa currently stands at $85 billion, far behind the continent's $200 billion trade with China, BBC reported Sunday.
Violent insurgence by Boko Haram militants in the region is also likely to be discussed during the summit, as Cameroon President Paul Biya asked for assistance from the U.S. in dealing with the Islamist militant group, according to a Wall Street Journal report.
Boko Haram has carried out a series of attacks against Cameroonian civilians and the military in recent months. Last week, the wife of Vice Prime Minister Ahmadou Ali was abducted in an attack that reportedly left 14 people dead. The extremist Islamist group, which is against Western education, has also been responsible for several abductions and killings in Nigeria.
In order to deal with Boko Haram and other militant groups, the U.S. state department is also expected to announce $60 million a year for peacekeeping training in over six African nations, Al Jazeera reported.
However, the summit could be overshadowed by the worst-ever outbreak of Ebola in many West African nations. Presidents of Liberia and Sierra Leone -- the two most affected countries reportedly accounting for close to half the total number of deaths from the disease's latest outbreak -- declined the invitation sent to 50 African nations.
The U.S. has also set up medical screening check points for officials and diplomats arriving from African countries affected by the outbreak. | <urn:uuid:283b7a4d-1cb7-40d5-a205-004557689c5d> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.ibtimes.com/us-africa-summit-kick-leaders-ebola-hit-countries-pull-out-landmark-event-1647506 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280128.70/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00392-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.964498 | 503 | 1.984375 | 2 |
At a former industrial site on Chicago's South Side, more than 32,000
solar panels slowly tilt every few minutes, following the sun as it
moves across the sky.
Operated by Exelon Corp. (NYSE:EXC) , the 40 acres of panels in West
Pullman is the nation's largest urban solar plant, generating 10
megawatts of clean power and hope for an Illinois industry that has long
waited for its moment in the sun.
"We have been frustrated over the years that solar has not become more
mainstream," said Kevin Lynch, who trains electricians to install solar
panels for the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers. "We
understand it's still a relatively expensive technology, but the cost is
much less than it was a few years ago."
Indeed, the biggest obstacle to the growth of solar energy -- its cost
-- has started to decline. The price of photovoltaic solar panels
dropped more than 40 percent last year due to a glut in global supply,
according to the Solar Energy Industries Association.(read full article
NOTE: ISEA is planning a tour of the Exelon West Pullman solar plant. Stay tuned to the events calendar for more information soon! | <urn:uuid:b6858654-19a3-4c29-99d8-d8b81f536441> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.illinoissolar.org/blog?pg=15,12 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560279189.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095119-00063-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.951202 | 260 | 2.53125 | 3 |
If you want to be a good freelancer, you must be comfortable with networking and approaching people, both in person and virtually. While many people think that freelancing is an excuse to not interact with people, it is not. Being a freelancer requires you to be a good communicator, and there is no substitute for having real-world colleagues. The most effective freelancers are not only adept at communicating verbally, but they also strive to make every interaction as beneficial as possible.
A freelancer must be organized to manage their time efficiently. This means having a daily schedule that helps them know how much time they can devote to each project. Also, they must be responsible and follow deadlines. They must also know how to interact with different types of clients, including people who are very different from their own. By using these skills, freelancers can become an asset to their clients and their company. They should be willing to make sacrifices in order to maintain their clients’ trust and goodwill.
Marketable skills are essential in the freelance world. Besides being useful to businesses, freelancers should be able to sell, market, and deliver value. A good freelancer should have a strong belief in his or her skills, and should have the drive to promote themselves and their work. Promotional activities are never easy, but perseverance pays off. If you are passionate about your work, you will be able to earn a lot of money and build a successful freelance business.
Creating assets is essential before quitting your day job. Assets help you land clients, and most freelancers don’t have any samples when they first start. If you’re a writer, you can write blog posts and guest post on blogs that your target clients read. If you’re a web designer, you can immediately start building a portfolio by creating a website and/or logo. There are many ways to build an attractive portfolio of your work and market yourself.
It’s important to make contacts with people who know what they’re doing. If they’re not familiar with your services, they may not be comfortable spending 30-60 minutes getting to know you better. Ideally, you’ll want to build advocates rather than clients. But you should also be able to approach potential mentors with a website or a marketing strategy. This way, they’ll see that you’re serious about your career.
Before beginning your freelance career, determine how much you want to earn. Once you’ve set your income goal, calculate your minimum hourly rate. Remember that your clients won’t pay you by the hour, so you’ll need to crunch some numbers. Also, consider your assets. These will create an image for you and help you establish your credibility and authority. Clients will be more likely to hire you if you have assets that speak to their needs and build trust.
Another essential quality to be a good freelancer is initiative. Most 9 to five jobs require employees to follow the boss’ instructions. Freelancing, however, requires you to take initiative and ask questions or offer suggestions. Taking initiative is important because the client might not understand what they want. If you’re willing to ask questions and suggest improvements, you’ll become a valuable freelancer and earn repeat jobs. And that’s just the beginning. | <urn:uuid:3b0b200a-e575-48b5-9aad-790ff114b57b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://businesstaxsolution.com/how-to-be-a-good-freelancer/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571982.99/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813172349-20220813202349-00069.warc.gz | en | 0.967804 | 687 | 1.578125 | 2 |
July 28, 2011
Scientists Map Attack Tactics Of Plant Pathogens
Every year, plant diseases wipe out millions of tons of crops, lead to the waste of valuable water resources and cause farmers to spend tens of billions of dollars battling them.
Now a new discovery from a University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill-led research team may help tip the war between plants and pathogens in favor of flora.The finding "“ published in the July 29, 2011, issue of the journal Science "“ suggests that while pathogens employ a diverse arsenal of weapons, they use these to attack plants by honing in on a surprisingly limited number of cellular targets.
"This is a major advance in understanding the mechanisms involved in the ongoing evolutionary battle between plants and pathogens," said Jeff Dangl, Ph.D., the study's lead author and John N. Couch Professor of Biology in the College of Arts and Sciences.
The new finding is one of two studies published concurrently in Science related to the first comprehensive plant "interactomes" "“ maps of the tens of thousands of interactions that link a cell's proteins. Those connections govern how proteins assemble into complex functional machines that dictate the tasks a cell can perform, such as growth, division and response to light, water and nutrients. And these same machines are often recruited into the battle against infectious agents.
One of the new studies mapped the interactome for about a third of the proteins encoded by the genome of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana, or thale cress. Arabidopsis is widely used for research purposes as a model organism "“ similar to the way mice are used in medical research "“ because of traits that make it useful for understanding the workings of many other plant species.
Dangl's group led an additional study incorporating that interactome data with the construction of a second interactome. The second map focused on understanding how two very different pathogens (the bacteria Pseudomonas syringae and the oomycete parasite Hyaloperonospora arabidopsidis) infect plants and how plants fight back.
One method that these pathogens, which live in between cells, use for successful infection is to deploy virulence proteins (known as effectors) into the plant cell. The effectors muzzle the host's defenses and allow the pathogen to hijack the plant's cellular machinery.
In the new study, Dangl and his collaborators at institutions including Harvard University, the Salk Institute in La Jolla, Calif., and the University of Warwick, U.K., found that these two pathogens have evolved to focus their effectors onto a limited set of roughly 165 interconnected proteins that act in cellular machines in Arabidopsis cells "“ despite the fact that they last shared a common ancestor over 2 billion years ago, and use vastly different mechanisms to colonize plants.
"This likely means that to suppress host plants' defenses, all plant pathogens have evolved weapons that focus on a relatively small group of cellular machines," Dangl said. "Knowing this should facilitate faster breeding for disease resistance and development of environmentally sustainable treatments for many devastating plant diseases."
He said that neither interactome is a complete map, and more work needs to be done fully identify which protein networks are targeted by pathogens.
"We've found the needles in the haystack, but we still have to comb through another two-thirds of the hay," said Dangl. "Our data suggest that there will be only a few hundred targets for effectors from all pathogens, out of the roughly 27,000 proteins encoded in the whole Arabidopsis genome."
Academic scientists, seed breeders and biotech companies interested in these proteins will benefit from freely available data from both interactomes. The findings also could have implications for human health research.
"Professor Dangl and colleagues have used a powerful combination of network theory and laboratory experimentation to develop an approach to understanding the evolutionary logic by which pathogens and their hosts interact," said James Anderson, Ph.D., who oversees regulatory biology grants at the National Institutes of Health. "While this study focused on plants, the results illustrate the value of model organisms in revealing fundamental principles that help us understand human responses to infectious diseases and provide the basis for devising new therapeutic strategies."
On the Net: | <urn:uuid:495a7828-6257-4781-88e1-1bc90829adf2> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.redorbit.com/news/science/2087178/scientists_map_attack_tactics_of_plant_pathogens/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280221.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00238-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.941165 | 876 | 2.90625 | 3 |
Outdoor Hula Hoop Games
I am always on the look out for inexpensive tools to incorporate more gross motor activity into our daily routine. One of the most simple and versatile toys you can buy is a hula hoop. I recently bought four at Target, one for each of my boys. Only my oldest, JZ (6) is able to use the hula hoop for its intended purpose, but there are countless other gross motor skills to be gained with a hula hoop! Here are several of our favorite hula hoop games, suitable for toddlers on up.
How to Play Hula Hoop Games
1. The Hula Hop
Line up every hula hoop you own, and hop into the center of each one.
Hopping with two feet together is a gross motor skill most children learn around the age of three. It is an important skill, because it helps children have control over their body movements. By setting up intentional gross motor activities children are able to control their movements and have control of their own personal space.
With younger children I like to encourage hopping with both feet together without any obstacles in place.
For older children, the hula hoops give a goal and focus for their hopping, encouraging even more body control. Can you tell that this is a favorite of J-Bug's? (4)
JZ gave himself the extra challenge of hopping into every other hula hoop.
For a child who has mastered hopping, the next gross motor activity I suggest is hopping on one foot. This skill requires even more control and balance. After my boys hopped across the hula hoops on one foot I had them go back and hop on the other foot. If your child isn't ready to hop on one foot, you can introduce the skill by encouraging him to stand still on one foot at a time.
The next challenge is hopping sideways. Be sure to encourage children to hop both directions, to equally strengthen their muscles.
2. The Hula Catch
JZ and I love to toss a hula hoop into the air as high as we can and catch it. The goal is to always catch it, so this takes control while throwing the hula hoop into the air. The impulse of a child is to send the hula hoop into the air as high as possible, but the challenge of catching the hula hoop gives direction and focus to the throw, make it more intentional.
3. The Hula Race
We race our hula hoops in two different ways. The first race is a competition. We each roll a hula hoop as far as we can. Whoever rolls the hula hoop farther wins. For older children you could enforce boundaries and interference if one of the hula hoops hits the other, but we keep it as a simple race for now.
The other way we race is my favorite. We roll our hula hoops and try to outrun them. The objective is to run past the hula hoop while it is still in motion.
4. The Hula Toss
For this game I set out markers for the boys to toss the hula hoops onto. The goal is to ring the hoop around one of the markers. I used domes. You could also use cones, milk jugs, water bottles, toys, or anything that stands up.
For an added gross motor challenge, and to practice math facts, we gave each color dome a point value.
5. The Hula Ring
Tank and Peanut (23 months) naturally want to participate in all of our games. A simple way to include toddlers in gross motor activities with hula hoops is by holding up a hoop for them to walk through. The added bonus is watching the sibling bonding gone on during the game.
6. The Hula Spin
In addition to spinning a hula hoop around our hips, we try to spin one around our neck, arms, and legs.
7. The Hula Walk
Another favorite way of mine to include toddlers in the hula hoop games is by simply walking around a hula hoop. The easiest way to get a toddler involved is by modeling the action, so I put my camera down and started walking around the hula hoop.
J-Bug wanted us to walk around two hoops.
Then he added a third hoop.
Peanut finally decided to join in the hula hoop fun.
A modification on the hula walk for older children is to have them keep one foot inside of the hoop at all times whiles walking around the outside of the hoop with the other foot.
8. The Hula Step
Another gross motor skill that takes focus and control is stepping on a flat hula hoop and catching it as it flies upward.
There are eight of our favorite ways to work on gross motor skills with hula hoops.
More gross motor games: | <urn:uuid:0cd7a7ac-118d-497e-aaf8-ff0cd4e830f7> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.learnplayimagine.com/2013/06/gross-motor-activity-hula-hoop-games.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560279410.32/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095119-00165-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.95344 | 993 | 1.992188 | 2 |
US government to go after e-mail spammers
February 4, 2002
The US government is planning to go after "spammers" who swamp internet users with deceptive e-mail offers.
The Federal Trade Commission is expected to announce as early as next week that it will use existing laws banning false of deceptive trade practices to go after spammers.
Pyramid schemes, get-rich-quick opportunities, chain letters and other common online scams will be targeted, along with e-mails offering consumers the ability to opt out of their mailing lists only to bombard them with more junk e-mail when they respond.
But spammers are not likely to face large fines from FTC actions, which are limited to forcing companies to give back profits or pursue “structural” remedies.
Internet users received an average of 571 pieces of unsolicited commercial email in 2001, a number expected to rise to nearly 1,500 by 2006, according to research by Jupiter Media Metrix.
Editor: Tamsin McMahon. Copyright © 2000-2002 Europemedia. | <urn:uuid:97becad0-4c99-4298-a253-cee5f8d60fe8> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | https://www.emmalabs.com/news/5593.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988719215.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183839-00199-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.934612 | 217 | 1.945313 | 2 |
Welcome to Craft Schooling Sunday, hope you all had a great week, and wishing all those in the US affected by the hurricane all the very best in literally weathering the storm. There were some amazing projects linked to at last week's party, and now that school is starting this week maybe I'll have a chance to make some of them? I'm probably just dreaming as the Jewish High Holidays are really just around the corner so I'll more likely play it safe and get started with that. Thanks so much for stopping by and have a great week.
First up is this absolutely adorable project (and gorgeous photos) that just makes me plain happy to look at, a sweet first day of school project from curly birds. Of course I do think that everyone could use a jar full of hearts, don't you?
And once again Anne Marie has inspired me with her simple crocheted rock cover, and Carolyn's Homework really surprised me with this amazing crocheted bird house! Carolyn always has great projects and so glad to see she's learning to crochet, with this Anthropologie inspired project.
Simple felt pouches that the kids can make are great any time, from creative dish, and whether or not you've seen this new trend in art, namely melted crayon art, here's a DIY from Meg Duerksen on how to do it. Honestly, I don't really love the results exactly, but love the idea, and I think kids would love it too.
The crafty cpa made these really wonderful polymer clay alphabet magnets, and Se7en is back with an amazing street map collage, that is definitely something to check out to get inspired to craft with the kids.
This owl and the pussy cat diorama is just the sweetest, from Jellyfish Jelly, and this homemade recipe for DIY moon sand from homespun with love sounds great! That's all for now, enjoy this week's links below: | <urn:uuid:eead1947-63a7-4004-8e5e-ffb410279edf> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.creativejewishmom.com/2011/08/w-2.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280364.67/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00029-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.975949 | 401 | 1.929688 | 2 |
Avoiding Remedial Education: Academic Effects on College Transfer Students.
The purpose of this study was to determine the extent and academic effects of remedial avoidance by transfer students. There has been little or no study of the degree to which two-year college students avoid required remedial coursework by transferring to a four-year institution. This study sought to determine the frequency and nature of that avoidance by following two cohorts from a large, multi campus urban/suburban community college to its neighboring suburban research university. Some avoidance was expected, but without significant differences by student characteristics. Academic effects consisted of course, program, and overall grades; progress and persistence toward
graduation; and degree completion rates. Since transfer students are already a highly selective group of successful students, no statistically significant academic success differences were expected between students who avoided remedial courses and those who didn't. Remedial avoidance was found, within the range predicted. Students who avoided remedial coursework differed by age and academic characteristics from other remedial transfer students at the community college. Propensity score matching was used to match remedial avoiders and takers. No statistically significant differences between these two groups were found in academic success variables measured at the transfer university.
- North Carolina State University
- View full dissertation | <urn:uuid:fd94ee7d-9374-4cf8-a1f6-ac2a838fe734> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://www.cpcc.edu/pd/leadership/doctoral-research-group/dissertations/bostian-brad | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988719027.25/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183839-00301-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.965463 | 258 | 2.015625 | 2 |
Georgia contains 34 schools that offer medical billing and coding programs. Everest Institute-Dekalb, the highest-ranking medical billing and coding school in GA, has a total student population of 1,460 and is the 2219th highest ranked school in America.
Of the 34 medical billing and coding schools in Georgia, only 1 has a student population over 10k. After taking into account tuition, living expenses, and financial aid, Omnitech Institute comes out as the most expensive ($44,240/yr), with Middle Georgia Technical College as the lowest recorded at only $2,582/yr.
Medical Billing and Coding students from Georgia schools who go on to become medical billing and coding specialists, medical billing specialists, medical administrators, medical secretaries, etc. have a good chance at finding employment. For example, there are 170,580 people working as medical records and health information technicians alone in the US, and their average annual salary is $33,880. Also, Emergency medical technicians and paramedics make on average $33,020 per year and there are about 217,920 of them employed in the US today. In fact, in the Georgia alone, there are 7,380 employed emergency medical technicians and paramedics earning an average yearly salary of $31,580. Medical records and health information technicians in this state earn $29,790/yr and there are 4,330 employed.
Also, within the medical billing and coding schools in Georgia, the average student population is 2,956 and average student-to-faculty ratio is 19 to 1. Aside from medical billing and coding, there are 5022 total degree (or certificate) programs in the state, with 3,167 people on average applying for a school. Undergraduate tuition costs are normally around $3,057, but can vary widely depending on the type of school.
Georgia Interesting Facts | <urn:uuid:d265e48c-fb8c-4a92-bf50-121b0514adf3> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://www.onlineeducation.net/schools/medical-billing-and-coding/GA | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988720238.63/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183840-00189-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.957203 | 378 | 1.90625 | 2 |
Stephen Charles Triboudet Demainbray, electrician and astronomer, 1750-1780.
© Science Museum / Science & Society Picture Library
Silhouette portrait of Stephen Charles Triboudet Demainbray (1710-1782). Demainbray lectured on natural philosophy, travelling in Britain and Europe. He settled in London in 1754 and became tutor in mathematics and science to the Prince of Wales, (later King George III.) He was also appointed Superintendent of the King's Observatory (or King's Astronomer) at Kew. Demainbray arranged for George III to view the transit of Venus on 3 June 1769. His instruments were combined with the King's collection and given to the Science Museum in 1927. | <urn:uuid:16406df9-4450-456a-859a-67d19ebd9c68> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.ssplprints.com/image/82061/stephen-charles-triboudet-demainbray-electrician-and-astronomer-1750-1780 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560283008.19/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095123-00080-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.893732 | 154 | 2.515625 | 3 |
Development of pH-responsive, glycopolymer micelles for DNA delivery
Manganiello, Matthew J.
MetadataShow full item record
DNA-based vaccines offer significant therapeutic potential but safe, efficacious delivery systems are still needed to enable clinical applications. Well-defined nonviral vectors, including those produced via reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization, represent one approach for overcoming barriers to DNA delivery. Block copolymer micelles are an example of a complex architecture achievable by the RAFT process, adopting a core-shell morphology under physiological conditions. These polymeric nanoparticles consist of discrete segments capable of specific physicochemical and biological activities determined by their chemical composition. This thesis describes synthetic approaches focused on engineering the intra- and extracellular activity of this class of nanomaterials, with the goal of developing an in vivo DNA delivery platform. Chapter 1 focuses on how polymerization and carbohydrate chemistry techniques can be utilized to develop DNA-based cancer vaccines. Chapter 2 introduces a pH-responsive, diblock copolymer micelle platform with a tunable mode of endosomal disruption to facilitate intracellular delivery of DNA. Chapter 3 describes the synthesis of glycopolymers with carbohydrate-specific lectin-binding activity in vivo and in vitro. Chapter 4 incorporates these glycopolymer segments into a micellar architecture and evaluates the bioactivity of these materials. Chapter 5 describes analytical techniques that assess how the chemical composition of the micellar corona affects the stability and physicochemical properties of the resultant particles. Chapter 6 integrates the findings of these previous chapters into the development of glycopolymer micelles and determines their efficacy for in vivo DNA delivery.
- Bioengineering | <urn:uuid:a02453b9-8c39-4849-a235-0f19ce627052> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://digital.lib.washington.edu/researchworks/handle/1773/22655 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281353.56/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00066-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.851844 | 354 | 1.992188 | 2 |
Over 400,000 people visited Farnam Street last month to learn howto make better decisions, create new ideas, and avoid stupid errors. With more than 100,000 subscribers to our popular weekly digest, we've become an online intellectual hub. To learn more about we what do, start here.
The Fundamental Law of Road Congestion
Most of us—including politicians—believe that building more and wider roads reduces congestion. However, research dating as far back as the 1960’s proves these benefits are generally temporary as vehicles soon fill new lanes.
In “The Fundamental Law of Road Congestion: Evidence from U.S. Cities,” published in American Economic Review in 2011, researchers explore the relationship between road capacity and congestion. The researchers from the University of Toronto and the London School of Economics, tried to open up the relationship between infrastructure and congestion.
The study’s findings include:
1. The number of vehicle-kilometers traveled (VKT) increases in direct proportion to the available lane-kilometers of roadways. The additional VKT traveled come from increased driving by current residents and businesses, and migration.
2. Building new roads and widening existing ones only results in additional traffic that continues to rise until congestion returns to the previous level.
3. Increasing the lane kilometers for one type of road does not significantly reduce congestion on others — for example, widening highways does little to reduce local congestion.
4. Metropolitan areas appear to construct new lane-kilometers of roadway “with little or no regard for the prevailing level of traffic.”
5. Because roadways have “natural” levels of congestion to which they always return, mass transit projects will not reduce traffic.
“Our results strongly support the hypothesis that roads cause traffic,” the researchers conclude. Once again common wisdom is wrong. The authors suggest that congestion pricing is the best approach. | <urn:uuid:e9cbb4eb-e73f-4213-a956-943e8802aece> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://www.farnamstreetblog.com/2012/03/the-fundamental-law-of-road-congestion/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560283008.19/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095123-00089-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.920854 | 394 | 3.546875 | 4 |
I have been writing positively on solar for years. Debbie and I have 2KW of solar here in Key West. A few days ago we were reading in our back cottage overlooking our fishpond and noticed that the lights were out in our front house. I initially thought it could be a blown fuse. But no, it was one of our periodic KW power outages caused by any one of a number of regular Keys’ power problems.
Well we did not miss a beat in the part of our property (including the refrigerator) that is tied into our solar system. I would tie in all of our property, but we have insufficient south-facing roof space to accommodate more PV panels. We sell back to our local utility the power we generate but do not need.
Two things to keep in mind regarding solar: (1) It is not cost effective. You install solar because you are paranoid, like me, and worry about such things as a power outage that could cripple the local power grid for months. (2) You cannot have any foliage screening any part of your PV array or you will generate squat for juice. Remember the old Christmas tree light strings? If one bulb blew, the whole string was kaput. Well solar PV panels act in a somewhat similar fashion.
Now on to Kauai. MIT Technology Review lays out the story of how this Hawaiian island has jumped some difficult hurdles to approach a state of 80% solar sufficiency. This exciting news is but the tip of the iceberg about what you will be reading here at richardcyoung.com in coming months. Solar is making rapid headway that you are unlikely to read much about in the general media.
Latest posts by Richard C. Young (see all)
- Americans Want the Security of Jobs and Peace - January 20, 2017
- Can Republicans Actually Cure America’s Health Care Crisis? - January 19, 2017
- You Need to Know About the Monumental New Debt Obama Created - January 19, 2017 | <urn:uuid:a7c92623-f360-4ae5-b8e4-c7e6131eec08> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.richardcyoung.com/essential-news/kauai-goes-80-solar/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280835.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00043-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.951971 | 411 | 1.515625 | 2 |
The sight locally grown of asparagus in our grocery stores is a sure sign that the growing season is well under way. No longer do we have to settle for -or avoid- droopy forlorn stalks trucked in from Mexico and California, the recent excellent weather means we can feast on this perennial favourite harvested nearby only a day or two ago.
Though fashionable foraging foodies fawn over fiddleheads and rave about ramps, the regal asparagus has always held a position of high esteem in the culinary world. Prized in ancient Egypt, Syria and Spain, it also graced Roman tables during the Feast of Epicurius, is included in the oldest surviving recipe book, Apicius’ De re coquinaria from the third century, and so desirable that the Emperor Augustus reserved the Asparagus Fleet for transporting it. Centuries later, Louis XIV built greenhouses for it, and Madame de Pompadour munched on its “points d’amour”
And who among us, when we were in our green goddess salad days, has not sat down to a feast surf and turf with a side of steamed asparagus smothered in Hollandaise, or casually punctuated a salient point while twirling a tender stalk, acutely aware that it is permissible -if not expected- to nibble this illustrious vegetable with one’s fingers?
Whether steamed, sautéed or grilled on the barbeque, this is a quick cooking veggie. Even a minute too long on the fire will render it soggy and sad. There is a reason that Caesar Augustus coined the term “faster than cooking Asparagus”
We love to grill asparagus but if sticking indoors, prefer a pan sautee method rather than steaming, and one of the simplest methods to cook it is provided by Edna Lewis courtesy of Saveur. This preparation is so simple, straightforward and delicious, you will never go back to steaming it again.
Edna Lewis’ Skillet Asparagus
2 lbs. asparagus
2 tbsp. unsalted butter
Salt and freshly ground black pepper
1. Rinse asparagus in cold water and trim off tough ends of stalks. Put butter in a heavy skillet with a tight-fitting lid and heat until butter is foaming. Lay asparagus in the pan and shake from side to side to coat asparagus gently with melted butter; cover tightly and cook over medium heat for 3 minutes. Check asparagus and turn as needed to make sure the stalks cook evenly and don’t burn.
2. Continue cooking 5 minutes longer, or until asparagus is tender but still crisp and bright green. Season to taste with salt and pepper and serve hot.
So get in on a little history. Grab a bundle of Asparagus and cook it up while it is still fresh and readily available. | <urn:uuid:effa2aa2-a61b-4d25-a0ed-9a5dd20f3223> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://fiestafarms.ca/7467/food/all-hail-ontario-asparagus | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281419.3/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00484-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.926987 | 610 | 1.929688 | 2 |
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MerCruiser High Speed Bravo 1990-newer
Nose Cones are recommended on boats running in the 80 MPH range to enhance propeller efficiency and eliminate blow out. Propeller blow out is encountered when water separates from the gear case to the point where thedistance is equal to or greater than the radius of the propeller MPH gains can be 2 to 6 MPH with the right propeller set up. Bravo castings are for 1990 and later. They come in either standard or low water pickup designs. Low water cones are used when running a high-X-dimension on high performance applications. All nose cone castings are 6063-T6 and molded to a glove like fit. This enables it to be installed with epoxy putty. Low water nose cones require a water passage to be machined in the lower unit (no external hoses). Does not fit Bravo 2 or 3 drives.
TRS Nose Cone (Does Not come w/ Epoxy)
This is a nose cone for a TRS drive. It does not come with epoxy | <urn:uuid:7ecf55ee-f9f2-411d-954d-9be3e46cae4d> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://www.cpperformance.com/c-744-nose-cones.aspx | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988721355.10/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183841-00013-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.885584 | 237 | 1.578125 | 2 |
|Bank||U.S. Bank National Association|
|Address||607 Cleveland Boulevard,|
Caldwell, Idaho 83605
|Contact Number||(208) 454-8651|
|Service Type||Full Service, brick and mortar office|
|Date of Establishment||03/10/1867|
Opening Hours and DirectionsFind Opening Hours on Google Maps Bank Information
|Bank Holding Company||U.S. BANCORP|
|HeadQuarters Address||425 Walnut Street,|
Cincinnati, OH 45202
|Bank Type||3 - NATIONAL MEMBER BANK|
|FDIC CERT #||06548|
|Total Bank Assets||$473,138,169,000|
|RSSD (Federal Reserve ID Number)||504713|
|RSSD (Federal Reserve ID Number) for Holding Company||1119794|
Routing Number for U.S. Bank National Association in Idaho
A routing number is a 9 digit code for identifying a financial institute for the purpose of routing of checks (cheques), fund transfers, direct deposits, e-payments, online payments, etc. to the correct bank branch.
Routing numbers are also known as banking routing numbers, routing transit numbers, RTNs, ABA numbers, and sometimes SWIFT codes (although these are quite different from routing numbers as SWIFT codes are solely used for international wire transfers while routing numbers are used for domestic transfers).
Routing numbers differ for checking and savings accounts, prepaid cards, IRAs, lines of credit, and wire transfers.
Usually all banks have different routing numbers for each state in the US. You can find the routing number for U.S. Bank National Association in Idaho here.
The sum of all assets owned by the institution including cash, loans, securities, bank premises and other assets. This total does not include off-balance-sheet accounts.
The unique number assigned by the Federal Reserve Board (FRB) to the top regulatory bank holding company. This unique identifier for U.S. Bank National Association is 504713.
FDIC CERT #:
The certificate number assigned to an institution for deposit insurance. The FDIC Certificate Number for Caldwell Branch office of U.S. Bank National Association in Caldwell, ID is 06548. This unique NUMBER is assigned by the FDIC and is used to identify institutions and for the issuance of insurance certificates by FDIC. | <urn:uuid:a647824b-cc9a-495b-81c3-509f793f1737> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://banks-america.com/branch/194748-u.s.-bank-na-caldwell-branch/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571993.68/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814022847-20220814052847-00673.warc.gz | en | 0.844506 | 575 | 1.546875 | 2 |
In 2008 a couple of tech guys sitting around a table after Barcamp Nairobi first discussed the idea that eventually would become the iHub. In January 2010 there was another group, this time of people trying to setup their own labs, hubs and coworking environments in other countries across the continent.
It was there that the idea for Afrilabs was born: an association of these facilities across the continent. The association is for linking the spaces for learning, growth, and to provide greater mass for the entrepreneurs that we work with.
The labs serve as an accessible platform for bringing together technologists, investors, tech companies and hackers in the area. Each lab shares a focus on young entrepreneurs, Web and mobile-phone programmers and designers.
Spaces and Models
There aren’t many spaces like this across Africa, and there were even fewer a year ago, though we hope that more will quickly be added from many other countries. Already we’re hearing about new spaces popping up in Nigeria and the Ivory Coast, with planned ones in Tanzania and Ghana.
We’re all experimenting with our models. Some are pure coworking, some incubators, others provide freelancers a chance to act as a collective agency, while some serve as a community commons where tech serendipity happens. My take is that we’ll end up having as many models as the unique city cultures that spawn them, mixed in with the ethos of the founders. And there’s room for many more, even in the same city.
The Afrilabs Association serves a few purposes:
- Provide an association that is easily accessible by lab and hub managers, where they can learn from their peers, understand the different models and connect easily.
- Provide a bigger target (continent vs country) for attracting outside investors for the entrepreneurs in the labs. Possibly with an Afrilabs fund, accessible only through the filter of an entrepreneur’s local lab.
- AfriLabs seeks to build on this common vision and further promote the growth and development of the African technology sector.
I’m excited to see the dawn of this new open and accessible model of coworking, incubation and community spaces for Africa’s tech industry. Not only will the labs receive greater visibility, but businesses and investors now have a channel to more easily source talent and investments within Africa’s tech community.
If you run a tech lab or hub in Africa, or are putting together one, make sure you contact Afrilabs. | <urn:uuid:69e84301-2f5d-4aac-aca3-3745b37edb0b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://whiteafrican.com/2011/02/06/the-afrilabs-association/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572833.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817001643-20220817031643-00273.warc.gz | en | 0.952923 | 525 | 1.523438 | 2 |
Zagreb, the capital city of Croatia, is proud of having a protected area on its doorstep – Medvednica Nature Park. There are not many capitals with this privilege.
A green Medvednica Mountain with its fortress Medvedgrad and 1.030-meter high peak Sljeme is watching over Zagreb. It is just half an hour from the city center away.
The nature park is heavily forested. The diversity of forests on Medvednica is incredible. It resulted in as many as eight special forest vegetation reserves: sessile oak, hornbeam, sweet chestnut, beech, Pannonian beech, fir, maple, ash, and pubescent oak. There are 91 strictly protected plant species. On the location of Krumpirište, there is an impressive yew tree over a thousand years old.
The animal world used to be a lot more diverse in the past, but today there are roe deer, wild boar, and smaller carnivores such as wildcats, foxes, martens, and weasels. 24 bat species are living in the park, and seven of those are listed as Natura 2000 species.
On Medvednica we recommend visiting the Cave Veternica, one of the longest caves in Croatia with over 7km of discovered channels. The first habitants were present here 45 thousand years ago when the cave was used by the Neanderthals.
Another tip to visit is the Zrinski Mine, a Middle Ages silver mine located in Miner’s Garden, close to the Mountain Lodge „Grafičar“. The mine started to operate in the 16th century and was owned by the Croatian noble family Zrinski. It is the only mine in Croatia open to the public. The legend speaks of secret passages connected with Medvedgrad Fort and St. Mark’s Church in the Old Town of Zagreb.
There are many mountain creeks on Medvednica with really freshwater.
The highlight of Medvednica is, of course, Medvedgrad, a medieval fortified town above Zagreb built on a hill 593 meters above sea level in the 13th century, providing a spectacular view of the capital city.
1. Horvat's 500 Stairs Hiking Tour | Length 20 km | Difficulty level: challenging | Duration: 10 hours. | The most beautiful hiking trail on Medvednica. Very attractive because of stone stairs made by human hand, many small caves, chasms, and impressive viewpoints.
PRICE: 49 € per person.
2. Brestovac Sanatorium Hiking Tour | Length 6.5 km | Difficulty level: moderate | Duration: 7 hours. | Hear the tragic story about the curse sanatorium - a place that is 'besieged' by the souls of slain soldiers and one beautiful lady from the beginning of the 20th century.
PRICE: 42 € per person.
3. Leustek Hiking Trail | Length 6 km | Difficulty level: easy | Duration: 7 hours. | The trail is named after forest ranger Albin Leustek who wanted to make a hiking trail accessible to everyone.
PRICE: 42 € per person.
The price includes a licensed hiking guide who has an excellent knowledge of Medvednica Mountain.
Minimum persons to start the trip: 2.
What to bring: water, proper hiking shoes, rain jacket in case of cold weather, hiking poles (optional).
Medvednica means 'Bear Mountain' and Medvedgrad 'Bear Castle'. The bears once used to live on the mountain in large numbers, but not any more. | <urn:uuid:8492f19e-e6f9-43f4-a580-55fc82c8282b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.inlandia.com/special-offers/top-five-country-recommendations/croatia/nature-park-medvednica-zagreb-croatia.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571758.42/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812200804-20220812230804-00666.warc.gz | en | 0.902349 | 762 | 2.25 | 2 |
Wednesday, February 17, 2010
This pen is an Esterbrook J Double Jewel in Black.
The Esterbrook pen, as I stated in an earlier post are workhorses in the fountain pen world and are extremely versatile, since they were designed with replaceable nibs.
From Brian P. Anderson’s website Esterbrook.net:
Now we're getting to the meat and potatoes of Esterbrook. The classic double jewel J. These came in three sizes J (full sized), LJ (slender), and SJ (demi) and in the classic six colors. Oddly enough, neither the 1949 nor 1952 catalogs show the LJ. Double jewel models come out around 1948 and were produced in vast quantities, with many showing up in the wild with perfectly pliable sacs and in perfect writing condition.
The earliest double jewel models simply have the "Esterbrook" imprint, whereas most are as shown above with the Rights Reserved symbol (®). J's have double round black jewels with the name on the clip. One of the interesting features of the J series pens is the different shades of plastic used there seems to be at least a light and dark variant of every color. While this was not intentional on Esterbrook's part, there are obvious differences. Don't be fooled however that these were production or "rare" variants.
There is an enormous amount of additional information the Esterbrook on Brian’s site. There is also a wonderful book called The Fountain Pens of Esterbrook by Paul Hoban which can provide tons of information about this company and their pens.
The Esterbrook J is a solidly built but light pen and is very comfortable to write with.
Appearance & Design, 9 out of 10 - Black, classic styling. The prototype lever fill fountain pen that you see in the cartoon.
Construction & Quality, 9 of out 10 - This is a sturdy well built pen typical of the Esterbrook pens of its day
Weight & Dimensions, 9 of out 10 - Sturdy and lightweight this pen measures 5 inched capped, 4 5/8 inches unposted and 6 1/8 inches posted. It weighs in at 15 gms
Nib & Performance, 10 of out 10 - Pick a nib, any nib – this is the beauty of the Esterbrook and the biggest advantage
Filling System & Maintenance, 7 of out 10 - Lever filler, I like lever fill pens but they can be the most difficult to fill and some do not hold much ink
Cost & Value, 10 of out 10 – this pen was very inexpensive compared to many of the other pens that I own and much less expensive that many modern inexpensive pens
Conclusion Final score: 9.00
Paper is Rhodia Bloc No 16 - click on image to enlarge:
Posted by Julie B at 9:00 AM | <urn:uuid:daa2d390-1222-450d-9802-724fa5571883> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://okami-whatever.blogspot.com/2010/02/featured-pen-esterbrook-j.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560282202.61/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095122-00547-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.959672 | 588 | 1.507813 | 2 |
Cancer Statistics to know
Cancer is among the leading causes of death worldwide. In 2018, there were 18.1 million new cases and 9.5 million cancer-related deaths worldwide.
By 2040, the number of new cancer cases per year is expected to rise to 29.5 million and the number of cancer-related deaths to 16.4 million.
Generally, cancer rates are highest in countries whose populations have the highest life expectancy, education level, and standard of living. But for some cancer types, such as cervical cancer, the reverse is true, and the incidence rate is highest in countries in which the population ranks low on these measures.
Approximately 39.5% of men and women will be diagnosed with cancer at some point during their lifetimes (based on 2015–2017 data). In 2020, an estimated 16,850 children and adolescents ages 0 to 19 will be diagnosed with cancer and 1,730 will die of the disease.
Many of the most commonly diagnosed cancers have ten-year survival of 50% or more (2010-11). More than 80% of people diagnosed with cancer types which are easier to diagnose and/or treat survive their cancer for ten years or more (2010-11).
Why is cancer so common? The main reason cancer risk overall is rising is because of our increasing lifespan. And the researchers behind these new statistics reckon that about two-thirds of the increase is due to the fact we're living longer. The rest, they think, is caused by changes in cancer rates across different age groups.
What cancers have the worst survival rate? The cancers with the lowest five-year survival estimates are mesothelioma (7.2%), pancreatic cancer (7.3%) and brain cancer (12.8%). The highest five-year survival estimates are seen in patients with testicular cancer (97%), melanoma of skin (92.3%) and prostate cancer (88%)
The most common risk factors for cancer include aging, tobacco, sun exposure, radiation exposure, chemicals, and other substances, some viruses and bacteria, certain hormones, family history of cancer, alcohol, poor diet, lack of physical activity, or being overweight. | <urn:uuid:8b0d2dac-661b-4ef6-8f8e-99813079e7c0> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.wellnex-singapore.com/post/cancer-statistics-to-know | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571190.0/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810131127-20220810161127-00074.warc.gz | en | 0.952717 | 451 | 3.515625 | 4 |
Used in large volume printing. Can be used to produce posters, maps, books, newspapers, and packaging—just about any smooth, mass-produced item with print and graphics on it.
A range of inks and materials can be used, from metallic shiny inks to corrugated card.
Perfect for runs of menus, leaflets, letterheads, business cards and more. Lithographic printing presses come in many different sizes from small 1 colour to large 10 colour machines. | <urn:uuid:d6c28b41-44cc-4767-9836-308cf2de6907> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://candsprint.co.uk/products/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572908.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20220817122626-20220817152626-00068.warc.gz | en | 0.911469 | 101 | 1.796875 | 2 |
Z Printable – April is right around the corner and it’s time for you to begin making Z Printable web pages to your institution. There are a number of ways you can create a calendar for the institution on the internet. You should use the calendar templates that are available online or you can put together your very own ideas. It is possible to decide to help make your own calendar using a template or buy printable calendar pages from a web-based retail store if you’re trying to find some thing a tad bit more personalized. No matter which option you choose, making printable calendar web pages for the institution will save you time, funds, and stress.
Benefits of Z Printable
If you’re with limited funds nevertheless, you continue to want to create Z Printable web pages for your university, there are many things you must know about the personalization alternatives available to you. You can find a number of various on the web calendar services you can select from. Many of them offer you simple changes and a number of them permit you to totally modify on a monthly basis. To decide which service best meets your requirements, take some time to learn their website and discover what their modification choices.
You may opt to make your very own Sunday printable calendar web pages if you’re seeking one thing much easier. Just sign in to Microsoft Word and choose “Print out” and after that “Site Design”. In the “Web page Layout” section you’ll find several different possibilities such as Empty Webpages, Month/Calendar year and 30 days/Added. Select the “Sundays” tab and choose your day you need your page printed out.
Download Z Printable
It is possible to nevertheless go with an elementary Microsoft Word printable calendar template if you want anything a little bit more tailored. The customization options that are available in these templates are quite assorted. As an example, it is possible to pick just how many typefaces you wish to utilize in your calendar. You can also alter the size from the text and change the color of the background and edge.
The last form of on the internet calendar that we’ll talk about listed here is a Yahoo calendar. Most of these online calendars possess a few variations which are well worth mentioning. First of all, contrary to conventional on the internet calendars, they don’t have appearance uploads. Also, they don’t have any kind of changes choices. If you wish to change the history or color scheme, though, you should check out Google’s site and try it for yourself.
So, which printable calendar do you wish to get? Personally, i would favor the new one. It’s usually the one using the pictures of my grandkids. You could always make use of outdated one particular if you’d somewhat neglect the brand new calendar! These calendars are a great way to ensure that you generally have a fresh one on standby for when the dreadful Monday initial day will come. Which is but the main thing to keep in mind. | <urn:uuid:92211920-6544-4a69-bf70-03cbbc07589c> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.2021calendarsprintable.com/z-printable/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572089.53/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814234405-20220815024405-00065.warc.gz | en | 0.909919 | 636 | 1.523438 | 2 |
Antoinette Burton|Eds. Ania Loomba|Suvir Kaul
|Year of Publication||
This interdisciplinary volume is designed to expand the agenda of postcolonial studies, assess the field’s past and present foci, and affect its future evolution. The editors ask scholars to consider the intellectual, political, and methodological practices that have shaped—and which should shape—postcolonial modes of thought. Their effort is to reinvent and transform the field. They argue that such reinvention has been happening but that, having already influenced perspectives and methods across many disciplines, postcolonial studies is becoming increasingly institutionalized. To remain useful, it needs new directions and emphases. The essays here address questions about the field’s definition, relevance, and relationship to issues of modernity, transnationalism, and globalization. Can postcolonial studies produce insights that will illuminate what is marginalized or invisible within the discourses of globalization and neoimperialism? Can it draw on its tradition of anticolonial thought and sociocultural analysis to continue suggesting socioeconomically informed models of political mobilization and innovative critical language? Can it minimize Eurocentricism? The book contains a broad range of perspectives on these issues. It does not represent consensus but, rather, links contradictory and complementary contributions from history, anthropology, Asian and African studies, environmental studies, literature, political science, and religion to re-evaluate and stretch the field. | <urn:uuid:d34508af-8f2f-48c9-91b4-6f0dc54c72b2> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://earthcarebooks.com/product/postcolonial-studies-and-beyond/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571987.60/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813202507-20220813232507-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.910315 | 319 | 1.789063 | 2 |
The US State Department-Pentagon has a bad record on war aims. During the lead-up to the Gulf War, the Bush administration, Part 1, argued that the US was needed to liberate Kuwait. The invasion of a state of 2.2 million people, in which only 28% earned the right to citizenship and a part of the oil wealth, was to be liberated by the full force of the US military. As ships and aircraft went toward the Gulf, those of us in the peace movement wondered about the size of the deployment and the war aims of Bush I: will it really take so much firepower to dispatch the Iraqi army from Kuwait, and does the US really need to amass such a broad coalition for this purpose?
Indeed, the war aims of Bush I transmuted from the liberation of Kuwait to the overthrow of the Ba’athist regime led by Saddam Hussein from Iraq. Even as he addressed the nation two hours after US planes unloaded their payloads on the Iraqi people, Bush I did not talk of the removal of Hussein from power. “We are determined to knock out Saddam Hussein’s nuclear bomb potential,” he said on 16 January 1991. “We will destroy his chemical weapons facilities. Much of Saddam’s artillery and tanks will be destroyed.” On 26 February, the Iraqi forces left Kuwait; on 6 March, Bush I told Congress that “the war in Iraq is over”; by 7 April the Alliance established the northern no-fly zone and began the intermittent bombardment of Iraq (and the major bombing of December 1998), in effect continuing the war till this day. The war aim now is the overthrow of Saddam Hussein.
The war aims in retaliation to 9/11 transmuted faster than they did in 1991, but in a most expected fashion. With no firm proof, and reminiscent of the 1995 Oklahoma City bombing, the Bush administration, Part 2, put its finger on Osama bin Laden. In 1998, the Clinton administration bombed Sudan and Afghanistan without warning for the bombings at the eastern African embassies by a network that may be linked directly to bin Laden. This time, Bush II was interested in a comprehensive solution and not a symbolic bombardment. “Infinite Justice” was the first name of the campaign (since renamed to “Enduring Peace” after criticism from the oil sheikhs who said that only the divinity can be infinitely just).
The White House approached Pakistan and offered the false choice of being part of the bombardment or being a recipient of it. Pervez Musharraf agreed to join the alliance, but only for bin Laden to be brought to book, and not to threaten the Taliban regime in Afghanistan. After all, the Taliban are an old Pakistani ally and Pakistan was then only one of three countries to recognize their rule (it is now the only one, as Saudi Arabia and the UAE abandoned ship). Within days it became apparent that the war aims have shifted: the US government will not be content with bin Laden, but it now seems to want the demise of the Taliban. The New York Times reports (3 October) that the Pentagon is rethinking its Pakistan strategy, mainly because the shift in war aims has compromised Musharraf and set the stage for a coup there.
And to replace the Taliban we are bringing out old Zahir Shah from his Roman suburb and the remnants of the notorious Northern Alliance, the same cast of characters who were fated to take office in 1980. Zahir Shah has lived in Rome since 1973, and he has over the years, most recently in November 1999, tried to convene a Loya Jirga, or an elders meeting, which would include the brigands who remain locked out of Kabul. Shah, a pensioner of an unnamed Gulf State, is apparently an unwilling protagonist, but those who have funded him for three decades are perhaps eager to see him back in power – to give them title, perhaps, to the Turkmenistan-Pakistan natural gas pipeline.
Just as the US joined hands with and funded the unpleasant Iraqi National Congress, it now appears that the Trojan horse for US imperialism will be the Northern Alliance, a rag-tag bunch of fighters who have spent most of their time fighting each other after the retreat of the Soviet army, and whose short-lived reign in Kabul was well-known for its ferocity.
The roots of the Northern Alliance can be traced to the defection of General Abdul Rashid Dostam with his Uzbek militia from Najibullah’s side in March 1992 – with this act the decimated People’s Democratic Party of Afghanistan’s days were numbered. The mujahidin entered Kabul and, in mid-April, they circumvented an immediate continuation of the war with a Peshawar alliance headed by the Jamait-i-Islami boss Professor Burhanuddin Rabbani (who is still the recognized head of the country).
By August of 1992, the war began again, as Gulbuddin Hikmatyar’s Hezb-i-Islami took on the Professor’s regime, and the ensuing instability resulted in the final demise of Najibullah’s government in December. In March 1993, the factions conducted the Islamabad Accord so that Rabbani continued as President, while Hikmatyar became Prime Minister.
But Hikmatyar was a poor ally, because he continued his terror, in alliance with the Hezb-i-Wahdat and in opposition to Rabbani (whose troops remained in the command of the late Ahmed Shah Masood, but who worked in cooperation with the ex-communist, Dostam). In January 1994, Hikmatyar formed an alliance with Dostam, and so the musical chairs continue until this day. Hikmatyar, with Dostam, then with Masood, then Rabbani in the background – all the while the Taliban consolidated power, took Mazar-i-Sharif in 1997 and then finally Kabul.
As the civil war unfolded the Northern Alliance inflicted massive pain on the Afghan population. In January 1997, Dostam’s forces ruthlessly bombed Kabul and Masood’s forces continued to do so, even the day after 9/11 in retaliation for his assassination three days earlier. An interested reader may study Amnesty International’s reports published in 1995 on major abuses by Rabbani’s Jamait-i-Islami, Hikmatyar’s Hezb-i-Islami, Dostam’s Junbest-i-Melli Islami and Hezb-i-Wahdat: (1) Afghanistan: International Responsibility for Human Rights Disaster [AI Index ASA 11/09/95] and (2) Women in Afghanistan: A Human Rights Catastrophe [AI Index ASA 11/03/95]. When the Taliban entered Kabul, this history was re-written by the powers mainly because the Northern Alliance now appeared as a reasonable alternative to the loss of control over the Taliban. That many of the Northern Alliance cultivated Iran was not to be a stumbling block, particularly after the slow, but steady US-Iran rapprochement.
US war aims, then, are simultaneously as brutal and unfocused in Afghanistan as they are in Iraq – to overthrow one corrupt regime and put in place another, but this time friendly with the US. The US Left needs to speak out not only against the war, but also against the slowly formulated war aims, and certainly against the restoration of “stability” in the name of capital. The Northern Alliance is not “at least better” than the Taliban, as liberals want to believe: they are as bad for the people of Afghanistan.
What are the alternatives? The mujahidin, mainly Hikmityar’s crew, have killed much of the intelligentsia during its reign of terror in the 1990s, and it led to the exile of a huge number of reasonable Afghans, many of whom took shelter in New Delhi (and do not wish to return to a place that has given their families such nightmares). Organized refugee groups, like RAWA (Revolutionary Association of the Women of Afghanistan), the Afghan Women’s Network, and other such people’s organizations have been at work for years trying to restart a progressive dynamic among Afghan refugees, but also to spill over into the besieged country. These groups will not be party to the types of corrupt capitalist deals already being worked out in Roman suburbs and in Uzbekistan: a moratorium on the exploitation of Afghanistan is perhaps in order, with the profits from a potential natural gas pipeline drawn into the redevelopment of the country’s productive base and democratic institutions rather than toward Unocal or Bridas. These are our fights, against the war aims of the US and their new, yet old, allies, but in support of those popular agencies that oppose the Taliban from within the contradictions of Afghan life, both in diaspora and at home. It is time to move on the contradictions. CP
Vijay Prashad is an Associate Professor and Director of the International Studies Program at Trinity College, Hartford, CT. | <urn:uuid:e07d702e-8e3a-4bb9-9da1-e5ccc6457bd1> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.counterpunch.org/2001/10/06/us-war-aims/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571246.56/warc/CC-MAIN-20220811073058-20220811103058-00278.warc.gz | en | 0.964119 | 1,873 | 1.820313 | 2 |
May 8 & 23, 2007
A subscriber submitted an e-mail addressing the matter of 'pronouncing' God's name, from this week-end's mailing. The author of that piece was addressing God's "three entity" essence, and only mentioned the matter of pronunciation in passing; explaining that that is how many Jews treat the matter of God's name. But, even though we have addressed this matter HOW MANY TIMES (?) in the past, apparently it is important to some; some just don't seem to understand. They just don't 'get' it! Rather than try to edit its length down, let me instead summarize the concerns for our consideration this time. Some of my answer will be to this person, specifically; but will also address the topic generically, because the person does agree with much of what we say around here; but there are others who, as was said above, "Just don't 'get' it!".
Indeed, a person's name defines their essence: that's why God changed Jacob (supplanter) to Israel (the Mighty God prevails).
That is why, when addressing apostate and rebellious Israel God declares: "I am Jehovah (the existing One); that is My name; and My glory I will not give to another, nor My praise to graven images." (Is42:8)
When Israel was "profaning" God's name, it was not that they were mis-pronouncing His name, but rather: they were -rejecting- God in favor of idols of the pagans who surrounded them. They would intermarry, and in the process of exchanging families, also exchanged the family gods. The way in which God's name is profaned is when a person, claiming to belong to God, worships idols. It has NOTHING (!!!nothing!!!) to do with pronunciation!
"Will you steal, murder, and commit adultery, and SWEAR FALSELY, and burn INCENSE TO BAAL, and walk after OTHER GODS whom you do not know; and then come and stand before Me in this house WHICH IS CALLED BY MY NAME, and say, We are delivered (it's OK) to do all those abominations?" (Jer7:9-10) And if you read the context, you will note how many times God speaks about "My name" in that passage. God's name is desecrated when those claiming to belong to Him -DISOBEY- Him, and bow down to OTHER GODS! Or as christendom does today: claim to worship God with pagan architecture, floor plans, furniture, props, and rituals.
Let's illustrate this in human terms. Supposing there is a high-profile family, known for its goodness and philanthropy; and one of its sons or daughters commits despicable acts of murder and extortion, and the family finds itself on the news and in the tabloids. The patriarch or matriarch confronts the offender: "You have sullied our family name!" Does such a statement indicate that the person started mis-pronouncing the family name? RIDICULOUS! They have committed despicable acts and tarnished the family's -reputation- of 'goodness'.
It is just as "ridiculous" to presume that offense to God's name is in its -pronunciation-! Please see: Ezk20:9,14,22
God never once spoke of "pronunciation". As we have observed on the many other occasions we have addressed this: God created all the different languages, and He also knows the various regional dialects. God is called variously: God, Kamisama, Gott, Dios, Yahweh, Jehovah. Where does He ever speak of breathing out, sucking in, and breathing out again while uttering YHVH? (like breath prayer?) Where did Jesus ever command to utter huge swooshing "Ssssshhhh" sounds when saying Yahasssshhhuuuah? God's name is not a pagan mantra that, by uttering the -incantation- properly, that some spiritual mystic event will occur. That is precisely one of Judaism's primary faults, as I seem to read that the MOST DEVOUT Judaists are Kabbalists. When Jews seek out for greater spirituality, I seem to read that the more highly acclaimed rabbis are Kabbalists. Into the mystical and spiritual practices and experiences; much like "christianity's" charismania. So when the vain repetitions (Mt6:7) are being mantracised, they must do so with the correct pronunciations and inflections in order to effect the desired outcomes. Sounds a lot like black magick. And I also notice that Judaism seems to have certain ritual 'prayers' they -recite- at certain prescribed times. Is that not what Jesus spoke -against-? The vain repetitions of the heathen. You see... it's an entire belief system that is gone awry, following in the pagan traditions of idolatry. That's why God dispersed them among the nations. And just because they are back in Eretz Yisrael right now, does not mean they are yet in BELIEF of the Most High. God has, yet, to "purify the sons of Levi" (Mal3:3), and to give them a new heart (Jer31:31-34), etc.
Thus, it is not about the 'sound' of God's name; but it -is- about the -HEART- that utters it! The heart of one who "knows Jehovah" (Jer31:34)
However, regarding the matter of "offence".
First of all, the use of 1Co10:32 for that reason is out of context. And here is what that verse says: "Do not become a cause of stumbling, either to the Jews or to the Greeks or to the church of God," The context is not about how we say God's name, but of matters related (again) to IDOLATRY and the eating of meat offered to idols. If a person reads the preceding verses, the context is quite obviously clear.
Paul is not nearly as concerned about 'offending' (hurting feelings) as he is in leading somebody astray into idolatry. That is the 'context' of that verse.
Let's talk about "offense". The cross of Jesus Christ -is- offensive. Paul speaks of the "offense of the cross" (Ga5:11) And what is the context of the epistle to the Galatians? Those who sought to Judaize Christians; trying to make Christians keep and observe the Jewish OT laws and man-made rituals. He uses some strong language, such as, "O foolish Galatians, who has bewitched you that you should not obey the truth..." (Ga3:1) Paul was never too conerned with 'offending' his fellow Jews when it came to the preaching of the Gospel of Jesus Christ.
In fact, Peter proclaimed that Salvation is not possible apart from the "name" of "Jesus of Nazareth" (Ac4:12,10)
And yes...the Jews were offended... so much so that the apostles were dragged before the rulers; and the unbelieving Jews followed Paul all over Asia Minor, raising up persecutions against him. (Ac14:2, etc)
For that matter, Jesus 'offended' the Jews. That's why they crucified Him. One of their biggest complaints was that He did not keep the sabbath...like they did, according to their man-made traditions. (Jn9:16, Mt15:3) He did not keep their traditions just so as not to offend them. On one occasion after His teaching the disciples say, "Do You know that the Pharisees were offended when they heard this saying?" to which He replies, "Every plant which My Heavenly Father has not planted will be uprooted. Let them alone. They are blind leaders of the blind. And if the blind leads the blind, both will fall into the ditch." (Mt15:12-14) And Jesus did not shy away from claiming oneness with the Father, and said so plainly, "I and the Father are One" (Jn10:30) They were so offended that they picked up stones to stone Him (vs31) accusing Him of "blasphemy" (vs33) But He had spoken TRUTH. And they rejected HIM, who -is- TRUTH. (Jn1:17, 14:6)
This is, still, -precisely- at the very core root of Israel's unbelief. They do not acknowledge Jehovah God Most High. They do not know Him. Instead of calling Him by name, they cower away and say "HaShem" (the name) If a person had a friend named "John", but would never say "John", but instead referred to him as "the name"... would not -John- be offended that you were taking offense at his name, refusing to say it and thus acknowledge him?
If according to this person, in Jewish culture, a person's name defines their essence....which is a true statement....and as such God's name defines His essence; if they refuse to call Him by name, they are denying His essence...His existence.
And when Jews refuse to call to God by name, what service is it to them to further "enable" their unbelief by referring to God as "the name" when in their presence? Perhaps their -sensitivities- are saved, but their souls continue to be lost!
It says, "And it shall be, that whoever shall call on the name of Jehovah shall escape (Joel2:32)... be saved (Rom10:13)
Does that say that they should call out "Ha Shem, Ha Shem, Ha Shem!!"? or "ha shem" (the name) -of- what? JEHOVAH! (the One who exists...not idols)
Is it not better to "offend" a Jew, and tell them of their God, Jehovah, and the Lord Jesus Christ...with the possibility that their hard heart will be softened, and they might repent and be saved!
Paul's heart yearned for his "kinsmen according to the flesh", Israel, for their salvation. He says of them, "For I bear witness of them that they have a zeal for God, but not according to full true knowledge. For they, being ignorant of Godís righteousness, and seeking to establish their own righteousness, have not submitted to the righteousness of God. For Christ is the end of the Law for righteousness to everyone who believes... that if you confess with your mouth the Lord Jesus and believe in your heart that God has raised Him from the dead, you will be saved... For there is no distinction between Jew and Greek, for the same Lord over all is rich toward all who call upon Him. For everyone, whoever calls on the name of the Lord shall be saved." (Rom10:1-13)
And he continually 'offended' them by talking about Jesus Christ; the one they today refer to as "that man", and also have black-listed Isaiah 53 as a chapter to NOT BE READ...OFF LIMITS.
Paul, who said not to cause stumbling to Jews in matters of meat sacrificed to idols, explained about the Gospel: "but we preach Christ crucified, truly to the Jews a stumbling block..." (1Co1:23a) Why is Jesus a stumbling block? Because He is the one prophesied, whom they rejected... "He came to His own, and His own did not receive Him." (Jn1:11)...
"Paul was compelled by the Spirit, and testified to the Jews that Jesus is the Christ." (Ac18:5)
"...for [Apollos] vigorously refuted the Jews publicly, showing through the Scriptures that Jesus is the Christ." (Ac18:28)
"Whoever believes that Jesus is the Christ is born from God," (1Jn5:1)
"For whoever is ashamed of Me and My words, of him the Son of Man will be ashamed when He comes in His glory, and that of His Father, and of the holy angels." (Lk9:26)
Rabbis against Jesus
We speak of how Israel today is yet in unbelief, and how Judaism is not a Godly religion. A paragraph from Sunday's Arutz-7 from an article describing Rabbinical anti-missionary bias.
What did Jesus say? | <urn:uuid:39485038-29c7-486b-b972-376230fb64f5> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | http://a-voice.org/qa/hashem.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573623.4/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819035957-20220819065957-00676.warc.gz | en | 0.966063 | 2,680 | 1.5625 | 2 |
Welcome to this lesson on neurons. Today you will be look at a brief introduction into the structure and function of neurons, and the role they play in the nervous system. Specifically, you will learn about:
So the nervous system, first of all, is a body system that collects, interprets, and responds to information about the environment. And neurons are nerve cells. These are the cells that allow the nervous system to collect information, interpret information, and respond to that information or stimuli from the environment.
There are three different types of neurons that play important roles in our nervous system functioning.
A. Sensory Neurons
The purpose of sensory neurons or the function of a sensory neuron is to collect information about stimuli. Any sort of information about the environment around you, they're going to be able to collect that information. Sensory neurons can be found throughout the body and they can sense information like temperature, the chemicals in your extracellular fluid, light, et cetera. You have various different types of sensory neurons that allow us to collect information about different types of stimuli.
Interneurons are neurons found in the central nervous system, which includes the brain and also the spinal cord. They receive information that was collected from sensory neurons and then they process that information.
C. Motor Neurons
Motor neurons are the third type of neuron in the nervous system and their function is to relay information to muscles or glands. Then these muscles and glands are going to carry out some sort of response depending on the information that they receive.
So let's say that you're outside playing catch with a friend and your friend throws the ball to you. Sensory neurons would allow you to be able to collect that information, you would be able to see that the ball is coming towards you.That information would then be sent to interneurons in your central nervous system and your central nervous system would then determine what an appropriate response would be. Let's say that your central nervous system determines that an appropriate response would be to lift your arms up and to catch the ball.That information is then sent to motor neurons, which relay that information to muscles or glands. If the central nervous system decides that you should lift your arms to catch the ball, that information would then be sent to the muscles in your arms. You'd be able to lift your arms up and then catch the ball. That's, briefly, how those three types of neurons work together to collect, interpret, and respond to stimuli.
Take a look at the labeled diagram of a neuron below.
The dendrite is actually and extension of the cell body of the neuron with the nucleus in the middle.
The section as a whole is called the input zone and the input zone is the location where information enters the neuron. So it'll enter through the dendrites and travel in towards the cell body, then you have a little location called the trigger zone. The information will travel towards the trigger zone, and then towards the axon. The long, slender part of the neuron is called the axon.
Information is coming in through the dendrites, through the cell body, down to the trigger zone, and along the axon; you call the next part the conducting zone. Once information gets down to the axon, it travels through the axon endings and then to the output zone.
Now at the end of this output zone you might have another neuron. This neuron has its dendrites, axon, and axon endings. Then the information can then be relayed from the axon endings of this neuron to the dendrites of this neuron. That message will be carried through this neuron to the next neuron, or it could also be passed on to a muscle cell or to a gland cell to relay information as well.
This lesson has been an overview on neurons. Specifically, you got a look at an overview of the nervous system, the various types of neurons and the specific parts of those neurons.
Keep up the learning and have a great day!
Source: THIS WORK IS ADAPTED FROM SOPHIA AUTHOR AMANDA SODERLIND
A body system that collects, interprets and responds to stimuli from the environment.
A nerve cell responsible for relaying information throughout the nervous system.
A type of neuron that collects data about stimuli in the environment and sends the information to the brain.
A type of neuron in the central nervous system that receives incoming sensory information and relays information to motor neurons.
A type of neuron that communicates with gland or muscle cells which then carry out a response as determined by the brain.
A part of a neuron that conducts signals away from the cell body and on to another cell.
A part of a neuron that receives incoming information. | <urn:uuid:fb864314-fa27-4ca1-904a-cf6faa9bb080> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://www.sophia.org/tutorials/neurons-3 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280292.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00338-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.931799 | 979 | 3.90625 | 4 |
Home of Charles Darwin (Down House)
With its unique place in the history of science, Down House, the home of Charles Darwin, is one of the major visitor attractions in the South East. See the study where Darwin wrote 'On the Origin of Species', still as it was when he worked here, and stroll through the extensive gardens that so inspired the great scientist.
Equally fascinating are the glimpses you get into the life of the Darwins' in the family rooms. And there's an exciting interactive multimedia tour, narrated by David Attenborough, to tell you more about how Darwin developed his ideas.
For anyone with an interest in science and evolution, this is a fascinating family day out in Kent. | <urn:uuid:abaf045c-0e9f-4461-82cb-45f4a36cd9ab> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.visitkent.co.uk/attractions/home-of-charles-darwin-down-house-/9133?micrositeid=209 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281151.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00108-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.961548 | 147 | 2.28125 | 2 |
5 DARPA projects to break the military's dependence on GPS
DARPA, whose early investments in geospatial positioning systems led to the explosion of the technology across government, is doing a what-if exercise: What happens if military units are facing a threat, and GPS becomes vulnerable or unstable because of solar storms or jamming?
To pursue countermeasures, the research agency is putting its budget into programs that could provide critical geospatial data to troops when GPS was unavailable.
“Position, navigation and timing (PNT) are as essential as oxygen for our military operators,” DARPA Director Arati Prabhakar said in an agency post. “Now we are putting new physics, new devices and new algorithms on the job so our people and our systems can break free of their reliance on GPS.”
DARPA cites five current programs designed to fill in gaps in the military’s geospatial line of defense.
1. Adaptable Navigation System
The ANS program is developing algorithms to integrate sensors across multiple platforms. It also wants to build better geospatial measurement devices using cold-atom interferometry, a technique for measuring the acceleration of atoms stored within a sensor.
ANS would also use non-navigational electromagnetic waves, including commercial satellite, radio and television signals as well as lightning strikes to provide points of reference for positioning systems. The technologies are “much more abundant and have stronger signals than GPS, and so could provide position information in both GPS-denied and GPS-degraded environments.”
2. Microtechnology for PNT
The program is a collection of efforts to develop highly stable and precise chip-scale gyroscopes, clocks and complete integrated timing and inertial measurement devices. DARPA has built a prototype with three gyroscopes, three accelerometers and a master clock on a chip that fits on the face of a penny. The self-calibrating, high-performance microscale sensors could offer size, weight and power improvements over existing sensors.
3. Quantum-Assisted Sensing and Readout
QuASAR aims to make the world’s most accurate atomic clocks portable. Researchers have developed optical atomic clocks with a timing error of less than 1 second in 5 billion years. “Making clocks this precise portable could improve on existing military systems such as GPS and potentially enable entirely new radar, LiDAR and metrology applications,” DARPA said.
4. Program in Ultrafast Laser Science and Engineering
PULSE uses laser technology to improve the precision and size of atomic clocks and microwave sources, enabling more accurate time and frequency synchronization over large distances, according to DARPA. If successful, PULSE could enable global distribution of time precise enough for the world’s most accurate atomic clocks.
5. Spatial, Temporal and Orientation Information in Contested Environments
The STOIC program seeks to develop GPS-independent positioning tools with GPS-level timing in a battle zone. STOIC includes three primary elements that when integrated have the potential to provide global PNT independent of GPS: long-range robust reference signals, ultra-stable tactical clocks and multifunctional systems that provide PNT information between multiples users.
Connect with the GCN staff on Twitter @GCNtech. | <urn:uuid:dd2f4b94-171a-4fdb-80fa-f6cda48ba8ef> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://gcn.com/Articles/2014/08/01/DARPA-GPS-PNT.aspx | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280761.39/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00095-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.916075 | 682 | 3.03125 | 3 |
Interpreting the neural code with formal concept analysis
MetadataShow full item record
We propose a novel application of Formal Concept Analysis (FCA) to neural decoding: instead of just trying to figure out which stimulus was presented, we demonstrate how to explore the semantic relationships in the neural representation of large sets of stimuli. FCA provides a way of displaying and interpreting such relationships via concept lattices. We explore the effects of neural code sparsity on the lattice. We then analyze neurophysiological data from high-level visual cortical area STSa, using an exact Bayesian approach to construct the formal context needed by FCA. Prominent features of the resulting concept lattices are discussed, including hierarchical face representation and indications for a product-of-experts code in real neurons.
Endres , D & Foldiak , P 2009 , Interpreting the neural code with formal concept analysis . in D Koller (ed.) , Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 21 . Neural Information Processing Systems Annual Conference , Curran Associates, Inc. , Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , pp. 428 - 435 , 22nd annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems , Vancouver , Canada , 8-10 December .conference
Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 21
This is an author version of a paper published in Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 21
This contribution is in volume 1 of 3 for this title.
Items in the St Andrews Research Repository are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated. | <urn:uuid:c87bdcf8-8b55-4c80-a04e-ba49ebf0984a> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/handle/10023/2991 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281151.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00112-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.787726 | 312 | 1.625 | 2 |
To get out of these fears and this social “pressure”, it is essential to develop a sense of success.
Develop an obsession with success
The financial success is only part of the wealth. However, they are both achievable by the same thing: the will to succeed.
- Wanting to achieve the set goals, without ever giving up , is the key to success! He who gives up is sure to lose.
- For that, you should never believe that getting rich is easy. On the contrary, we should not be afraid to work hard, to take risks, to fail a few times, in order to start over again.
- Stay determined despite the difficulties and trials.
- Be patient. The patient is an essential quality for success. Without it, discouragement is almost inevitable, dramatically decreasing your chances of making a fortune.
- Work in stages and set achievable goals, then, over time and experience, reassess your aim.
Finally, surround yourself with the right people. To stay determined and pursue long-term goals, you need to have a positive attitude. Avoid negative or jealous people. Avoid loved ones who convey their anxieties to you. Surround yourself with competent professionals as well. They will help you accelerate your ascent to wealth. Also making use of the EWF 2.0 Reviews is important to understand how you can increase the wealth.
Advice: It is better to develop your real estate assets in parallel with your activity, rather than wanting to make a living from it immediately. It will speed up the enrichment process to achieve financial freedom.
Getting rich on the Internet is an idea that seems common these days. Yes, the 2.0 era is well and truly installed to the delight of some.
Whether you are selling products online or providing services remotely, the Internet has the advantage of transmitting information immediately and across borders. The sales possibilities are therefore simplified and increased tenfold.
But beware, making money on the Internet is not always that easy. The increasing increase in the number of websites, blogs or e-commerce sites makes your visibility difficult.
One of the most recommended solutions to gain visibility is to make yourself known. For this, use the media and more particularly social media like Instagram, Youtube and Facebook.
Not only can you directly make money with social networks, by making product placements for example, but in addition you will return traffic to your site and therefore gain customers.
Preparing your visibility well means ensuring your success
Through the Internet, you can also make money by creating online training or increase your income with affiliate.
Make a fortune by investing in the stock markets. Does that sound crazy to you? Too complicated? Too risky? Opinions differ on this subject. But one thing is certain, to invest in the financial markets, you first have to study what the stock market is and understand how it works.
Whether you are a “small investor” or a seasoned investor, you need to develop practical intelligence to observe consumption. Understand businesses, analyze consumer behavior, and study product quality. Thus, you will have a long-term vision on the company and gain confidence. In the same way that you collect real estate rents, you can withdraw dividends from the stock market, with the aim of reinvesting them. Note, investing in becoming a millionaire takes patience and time. | <urn:uuid:904735a6-0954-47e6-8bbb-58a697054160> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.sic-productions.com/looking-for-a-boost-in-wealth-here-you-can-have-the-best-choice/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572221.38/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816060335-20220816090335-00067.warc.gz | en | 0.954757 | 690 | 1.890625 | 2 |
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1.1 This standard specifies the dimensions of knife-edge style flanges and their associated gaskets used in vacuum systems for pressures ranging from 105 Pa to 10-11 Pa. Such flanges are widely used throughout vacuum technology applications in semiconductor processing tools, surface analysis systems, space simulation systems, and general research requiring vacuum.
1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
2. Referenced Documents (purchase separately) The documents listed below are referenced within the subject standard but are not provided as part of the standard.
E673 Terminology Relating to Surface Analysis
Other StandardsISO 4288:1996 Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS)--Surface Texture: Profile Method--Rules and Procedures for the Assessment of Surface Texture
ICS Number Code 23.160 (Vacuum technology)
|Link to Active (This link will always route to the current Active version of the standard.)|
ASTM E2734 / E2734M-10, Standard Specification for Dimensions of Knife-Edge Flanges, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2010, www.astm.orgBack to Top | <urn:uuid:e883a180-3025-4832-ad50-4eb22442f136> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://www.astm.org/Standards/E2734.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988719646.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183839-00127-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.840417 | 398 | 1.5625 | 2 |
Colorful fall leaves bring enjoyment, only to be followed by bare-branched soberness. For those wanting to reintroduce life to the landscape, evergreen trees are not the only solution. Flowers that defy autumn's wind down do exist, and choices aren't limited to the reliable asters and mums that become ubiquitous at grocery stores come September (though those are good choices). Look especially to bulbs for November color and keep in mind that flowers in season during November in one area and climate might not be in season everywhere. Ask advice from local county extension agents.
Those that rely on crocuses to break the winter gloom can rely on them to liven up the darkening days of fall. If you plant corms of different varieties in late August or early September, you can have purple flowers throughout fall. Those blooming in November include Crocus speciousus and Crocus goulinyi.
Though individual varieties might have particular needs, in general, fall-blooming crocuses like partial shade. You can plant them about 4 inches deep and space them about the same distance apart. This effort will last you for a long time, since crocuses self-multiply.
To some, pansy refers to something--or someone--wimpy. But pansies, like other members of the viola family, are remarkably sturdy. Purple and yellow are common pansy colors and they are very vivid and lush, but you can find other colors as well, including white and magenta. Flowers are about 2 to 3 inches across and the petals are edible.
Another member of the viola family gets high marks for growing during the cool season--indeed, it is the 2010 All-America cool-season selection. Endurio Sky Blue Martien produces blue flowers, rare among blooming plants, and these small 1-inch blossoms are abundant. If planted in the fall, Martien will bloom from October through April. You can extend the season of blooms by planting additional violas in early spring.
It's not a very appealing name, toad lily, but this perennial produces flowers that look somewhat like an orchid. The flowers are small, but the plant produces them in clusters. They're pale, with colorful dots of red to pink to purple. Because the flowers are small and pale, they are best seen close up.
The plant blossoms until the frost, so the flower produces November blooms in milder climates. Plant in partial shade.
The cyclamen has become familiar in stores, and is often purchased as an indoor bloomer when the weather gets cool. It does make an attractive gift, with pretty heart-shaped leaves, stems thrusting up from the middle, these crowned with flowers.
Cyclamens can, however, be grown outdoors, where the environment could really use some color. Give them room, putting corms in about 2 inches deep with about a foot of space between them. | <urn:uuid:e515c107-4b78-4d73-8c0e-3785097d205a> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.gardenguides.com/97549-flowers-season-november.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281151.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00117-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.953964 | 609 | 2.34375 | 2 |
-Oral Sex & Cancer
According to new research out of the University of California, the human papilloma virus or HPV may now be overtaking tobacco as the leading cause of oral cancers in America in people under the age of 50. Every year 37,000 people are diagnosed with oral cancer. The researchers are trying to get a crucial message out to teens: oral sex carriers as many of the same risks as vaginal sex. Via CNN
According to a new report by the University of Pennsylvania, the part of the brain that regulates emotion and controls social behavior is underdeveloped at that age. But there's a trade off. That underdeveloped part of the brain actually makes it easier for kids to master a new language. They also say that the best way to handle a tantrum is to stay calm and ignore the bad behavior. Via CNN
-Royal Hunger Strike
A Mexican woman says she's been on a hunger strike for at least 8 days to demand an invitation to the royal wedding of Britain's Prince William and Kate Middleton. The woman has set up a tent outside the British Embassy in Mexico City. She says she intends to continue the strike as long as necessary. So far roughly 1,900 names are on the coveted guest list. Via CNN
Today is President’s Day here in America. Who is your favorite U.S. President and why?
Join the discussion below. | <urn:uuid:9cd77ad8-bf8f-437b-b2de-9e36c7550780> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://newsroom.blogs.cnn.com/2011/02/21/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570871.10/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808183040-20220808213040-00270.warc.gz | en | 0.946661 | 290 | 2.21875 | 2 |
|Text in Italics is general (instructional) information|
The main complaint was pain over he ulnar side of the wrist. X rays of the wrist show bony outgrowths of both the radius and ulna in the metaphyseal region. The X ray of the tibial metaphysis shows a medial exostosis. The trabeculae of the outgrowth appear as normal bone with trabeculae in continuity with those of the parent bone. The ulna is slightly shortened.
The ulnar lesion was excised. It consisted of a bone with a thin cartilage cap. Histology confirmed an osteochondroma.
There are multiple lesions, putting this child at a high risk of malignant transformation. The risk of malignant transformation to chondrosarcoma in hereditary multiple osteochondromatosis is unknown, but may be 25-30% compared to approximately 1% for a solitary osteochondromas. Pain in an enchondroma is a reason for biopsy.
Causes of pain in an enchondroma
Forearm deformities in children
In the growing child osteochondroatosis of the forearm may cause growth deformities. The ulna tends to shorten while the radius continues and this tethering, results in bowing of the forearm. Shin (JBJS Vol 88-B, No2, Feb 2006 page 225-260) found that simple excision of the lesion was just as effective as ulnar lengthening. The only way to control future length (forearm bone) discrepancies, was to do an epipysiodesis of the radius to prevent bowing. An epiphysiodesis would be indicated if this child started developing ulnar shortening. Long term followup of all multiple osteochondroatosis cases is needed. A yearly technicium scan will show "hot" lesions and these can be considered for excision. All future symptomatic lesions will also need excision biopsy. | <urn:uuid:49ec06f8-6e67-4562-a543-05e9fa0486fe> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www0.sun.ac.za/ortho/btr/btr-images.php?pageNum_Recordset1=113&totalRows_Recordset1=122&zoom_highlight=chondroblastoma%20 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560282926.64/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095122-00394-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.903602 | 412 | 2.5 | 2 |
HARWICH and Manningtree could be designated as ‘Historic Towns’ as part of a council’s blueprint for the future.
Tendring Council’s Local Plan will be subject to a six week consultation which begins today.
Under the revised plans Harwich, Manningtree and St Osyth would be given the designation.
It provides the towns with more recognition which could help boost tourism.
It also highlights more sensitive locations in the district where there is likely to be a presence of archaeological remains.
The council has proposed the ‘Historic Towns’ designation is reinstated for the three towns.
The designation was on the local plan which was adopted in 2007, however it was not originally included on the 2012 draft local plan.
Carlo Guglielmi, planning boss for Tendring Council, said: “It is to recognise the importance of the historical nature of these areas." | <urn:uuid:b9319473-30cd-4a04-9ea2-0e58e9738640> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://www.harwichandmanningtreestandard.co.uk/news/10906831.Harwich_and_Manningtree_could_be_designated_as__historic_towns_/?ref=var_0 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988718426.35/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183838-00137-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.972615 | 192 | 1.601563 | 2 |
Perfectly Competitive Markets December 10, 2012Posted by tomflesher in Micro, Teaching.
Tags: economics, intermediate microeconomics, Introduction to Microeconomics, market week, Microeconomics, perfectly competitive market
When solving economic problems, the type of firm you’re dealing with can lead you to use different techniques to figure out the firm’s rational choice of action. This week, I’ll set up a thumbnail sketch of how to solve different firms’ types of problems, since a common exam question in intermediate microeconomics is to set up a firm’s production function and ask a series of different questions. The important thing to remember about all types of markets is that every economic agent is optimizing something.
In a perfectly competitive market, three conditions hold:
- All goods are identical. If the seller is selling apples, then all apples are the same – there are no MacIntosh apples, no Red Delicious apples, just apples.
- There are lots of sellers, so sellers can’t price-fix because there will always be another seller who will undercut.
- There are lots of buyers, so a buyer boycotting won’t make a difference.
The last two conditions sum up together to mean that no one has any market power. That means, essentially, that no action an individual buyer or seller takes can affect the price of the goods. If ANY of these conditions isn’t true, then we’re not dealing with a perfectly competitive market – it might be a monopoly or a monopsony, or it might be possible to price-discriminate, but you’ll have to do a bit more to find an equilibrium.
Speaking of that, an equilibrium in microeconomics happens when we find a price where buyers are willing to buy exactly as much as sellers are willing to sell. Mathematically, an equilibrium price is a price such that QS(P) = QD(P), where QS is the quantity supplied, QD is the quantity demanded, and the (P) means that the quantities depend on the price P. Since the quantity is the same, economists sometimes call an equilibrium quantity Q* and the equilibrium price P*.
Consumers are optimizing their utility, or happiness. This might be represented using something called a utility function, or it might be aggregated and presented as a market demand function where the quantity demanded by everyone in the world is decided as a function of the price of the good. A common demand function would look like this:
QD(P) = 100 – 2*P
That means if the price is $0, there are 100 people willing to buy one good each; at a price of $1, there are (100 – 2*1) = 98 people willing to buy one good each; and so on, until no one is willing to buy if the price is $50. Demand curves slope downward because as price goes up, demand goes down. Essentially, a demand function allows us to ignore the consumer optimization step. Demand represents the marginal buyer’s willingness to pay; price equalling willingness to pay is something to remember.
Firms optimize profit, which is defined as Total revenue, minus total costs. If we have a firm’s costs, we can figure out how much they’d need to charge to break even on each sale. Let’s say that it costs a firm $39 to produce a each good. They won’t produce at all until they’ll at least break even – or, until their marginal benefit is at least equal to their marginal cost, at which point they’ll be indifferent. Then, as the price rises above $39, charging more will lead to more profit. Even if the firm’s marginal cost changes as they produce more unity, the price of the marginal unit will need to be at least as much as the marginal cost for that unit. Otherwise, selling it wouldn’t make sense.
The first condition to remember when solving microeconomics problems is that in a perfectly competitive market, a firm will set Price equal to Marginal Cost. If you have price and a marginal cost function, you can find the equilibrium quantity. If you have supply and demand functions, set QS(P) = QD(P) and solve for the price, or simply graph the functions and figure out where they meet. | <urn:uuid:9fa48c49-e754-4c0e-a316-c0a99fc419c3> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://thebadeconomist.com/2012/12/10/perfectly-competitive-markets/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280891.90/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00152-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.939907 | 913 | 3.546875 | 4 |
Forty years of legalized abortions, under the guise of “choice”, “health care”, is coming up on January 22. There will also be hundreds of thousands of pro-lifers marching on Washington in the March for Life.
The deception through words used to make abortion more palatable continues with Planned Parenthood’s recent call to change their wording from “choice” to “health care”, and “abortion clinics” to “health centers”.
It is interesting that all of this verbal gymnastics is being done at a time when Planned Parenthood released their annual report stating it has done more abortions in a single year than at any time in its history. It also coincides with the implementation of its internal mandate that every one of its affiliates must have at least one “health center” that performs surgical or medical (the poison pill) abortions.
Planned Parenthood has also expanded their reach into classrooms with their version of sex education. When you search and delve into what exactly they educate our teens on, most will be shocked and sickened by their blatant call for sexual freedom, which, of course, in turn leads to “unwanted” pregnancies, and more business for them. But, they also have instruction on how to gratify your sexual desires without intercourse, that should cause grave concern to any parents of teens.
The more schools and parents learn of this nefarious organizations’ deceptive practices, promoted through programs and policies in which they continue to cite as “preventative health”, then we will see an end to “unwanted” pregnancies, unwed co-habitation that degrades women, and an end to sexually transmitted diseases. | <urn:uuid:fb0642c8-4855-4c5c-9b15-865a01dc6806> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://www.timesherald.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20130122/OPINION02/130129869 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988719566.74/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183839-00262-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.965887 | 358 | 1.554688 | 2 |
Houston Historic Documents
Abandoned & Realigned Roads– Fascinating photos of Houston roads.
Historic photos– Fascinating photos of Houston roads.
Historic freeway planning maps– A history of the development of Houston’s freeway system from 1942 to the 1980’s
Old Road Maps– Old road maps from 1952, 1955, 1958, 1961, 1962, and 1965.
Newsletter Excerpts from the 70’s and 80’s– Find lots of interesting Houston historic information here.
Houston Electric Railways– (Separate from TexasFreeway.com)See how Houstonians got around before freeways.
Houston Freeways Photo Gallery
Fort Bend Parkway Tollway groundbreaking
Beltway 8 Stacks, mainlanes, and fault crossing– Possibly the world’s best collection of modern 5-level stacks
Downtown Houston Page 1, Page 2, and Page 3– Downtown Houston freeways provide impressive skyline views.
Hardy Toll Road– The 21 mile tollway will be extended into downtown soon.
US59 Southwest Freeway– At 371,000 vehicles per day, possibly the busiest freeway in the United States.
US59 North Eastex Freeway– The 1990’s expansion and reconstruction has provided a magnificent freeway.
I-610 West Loop– A 1992 plan proposed what might have been the world’s biggest freeway.
I-610 Loop, excluding the West Loop – Includes views of the Ship Channel Bridge.
IH-45, the North Freeway– expansion is in progress at the Woodlands.
IH-45, the Gulf Freeway– Houston’s first freeway.
Interstate 45 Galveston– Views of the freeway and the causeway.
IH-10, the Katy Freeway– Houston’s largest freeway expansion will occur on the Katy Freeway.
IH-10 west right-of-way clearance– See views of right-of-way to be cleared.
IH-10, the East Freeway– Houston’s least congested freeway
TX146 bridge– Cable stayed bridges are a dime a dozen these days, but this one is a standout.
TX 225– Completed in 2000, the 225 Laporte Freeway provides excellent industrial views.
288 South Freeway– The South Freeway is distinguished by its wide right-of-way and grassy median.
US 90 Crosby Freeway– This freeway is similar to the South Freeway with its wide right-of-way and wide grassy median.
90-A (South Main)– Houston’s first mini-freeway was completed in early 2002.
249 Tomball Parkway– See the just completed frontage roads, and the plans for direct connectors.
Views around Houston– Some views around Houston.
Freeport/Brazosport Region – See the interesting Quintana Swing Bridgeand views around the Brazosport Area.
New Urbanism in Houston– See Parkside, and award-winning community that is really nothing more than cheap housing.
June 2001 Flood Event– Tropical Storm Allison turned Houston freeways into lakes.
Houston ConstructionScenes from selected construction zones (coverage is non-comprehensive)
Westpark Tollway– Major construction was finally underway in January 2002.
US59/IH-10 interchange– see progress on the huge new interchange.
US59 Museum District– Long-span arched bridges have been added to the trench.
Beltway 8/US 59– Beltway 8 main lanes and a direct connector are underway.
Beltway 8/IH-45 Stack– This project will complete the stack.
Beltway 8/Hardy Toll Road Connector– This project will add one direct connector.
- Beltway 8
- IH10 Elevated HOV-July, 2002
- Westpark Tollway
- Freeway Planning Maps
- H-GRTS* Newsletters 1970´s-1980´s
- Road Maps
- Cancelled Projects
- HCTRA Pooled Projects
- Future US90, Crosby Freeway
- FM249 Freeway to Navasota
- Hardy Toll Road Extension
- TX35/Spur 5
- Grand Parkway, Houston´s 3rd Loop
Please visit HoustonFreeways.com for more information.
The Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land Metropolitan Area is among the most diverse metropolitan area in the United States and consists of ten counties within the state of Texas.
Its former title was Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown. The area is colloquially referred to as either the “Houston metropolitan area” or the “greater Houston area” and is situated in the region of East Texas.
The Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land metropolital statistical area (MSA) has a population of 7.14 million as of the 2020 U.S. Census estimate. The metropolitan area is comprised of ten counties, centering in Houston. Houston was named a “Gamma World City” by the Globalization and World Cities Study Group and Network (GaWC). Houston is the largest city within the state of Texas, fourth in the United States, and the second-largest economic area of the Gulf Coast region. The city is the county seat of Harris County, the third most populous county in the country. A portion of southwest Houston extends into Fort Bend County and a small portion in the northeast extends into Montgomery County.
Founded in 1836 by John Kirby Allen and Augustus Chapman Allen, Houston is one of the fastest growing major cities in the United States and the largest without zoning laws. In 1900, Houston’s population was about 45,000, making it the 85th largest city in the United States. As of the 2000 U.S. Census, the city had a total population of 1.9 million. Houston is the main cultural and economic center of the Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land Metropolitan Area, which is the seventh largest metropolitan area in the United States with a population of about 7.14 million in ten counties.
Houston is world renowned for its energy, particularly oil, and aerospace industries and for the Houston Ship Channel. The Port of Houston is one of the busiest ports in the United States and second in the world in foreign tonnage. Second only to New York City in Fortune 500 headquarters, Houston is home to the Texas Medical Center – the world’s largest and most important concentration of research and healthcare institutions. Houston has much to offer, including the lowest cost of living and the least-expensive housing among 27 major U.S. metropolitan areas with populations of more than 1.7 million.
Houston was named a “Gamma World City” (Gloabal City) by the Globalization and World Cities Study Group and Network (GaWC). Officially, Houston has been nicknamed the Space City as it is home to the Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center, home of the Mission Control Center (referred to by space missions as simply “Houston”). The city offers a wide range of business, entertainment and cultural opportunities, including a respected and thriving theater district. Less than an hour from the Gulf of Mexico, Houston is close to sunny beaches, one of the United States’ largest concentrations of pleasure boats and tourist attractions such as the Kemah Boardwalk and Galveston Island.From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. | <urn:uuid:56d425a9-70cd-4a78-afc2-a647139e886b> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.texasfreeway.com/houston/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572286.44/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816090541-20220816120541-00268.warc.gz | en | 0.906391 | 1,566 | 2.015625 | 2 |
What is the correlation between screen time and adolescent well-being? It’s an important question for which we have limited and often contradictory answers. A story in Wired this week all but let our phones off the hook for any negative consequences — but I wonder if the study fully understands the way we live now.
Much of the research to date on the potential effects of screen time on well-being relies on self-reported data from massive surveys, Wired reports. The sheer amount of data available means that creative scientists can make nearly any argument about correlations, leading to widespread confusion about the truth.
In the latest issue of Nature Human Behavior, researchers Andrew Przybylski and Amy Orben apply a novel statistical method to this problem: a tool called specification curve analysis that lets them evaluate many thousands of possible correlations simultaneously. Here’s Wired’s Robbie Gonzalez on their findings:
The result was a series of visualizations that map the wide gamut of potential effects researchers could detect in the three repositories, and they reveal several important things: One, that small changes in analytical approach can lead to dramatically different findings along that spectrum. Two, that the correlation between technology use and well-being is negative. And three, that this correlation is very, very small, explaining — at most — 0.4 percent of the variation in adolescent well-being.
To put it in perspective, the researchers compared the link between technology use and adolescent well-being to that of other factors examined by the large-scale data sets. “Using technology is about as associated with well-being as eating potatoes,” Przybylski says. In other words: hardly at all. By the same logic, bullying had an effect size four times greater than screen use. Smoking cigarettes? 18 times. Conversely, getting enough sleep and eating breakfast were positively associated with adolescent well-being at a magnitude 44 and 30 times that of technology use, respectively.
What’s immediately striking about these findings is the way in which the researchers separate bullying from “screen use.” The data collected pertains to children who were born in the year 2000 or later. While surely bullying continues to happen offline, it has a major online component as well. (An anti-bullying initiative in Australia found that 84 percent of children who had been bullied offline had been bullied online as well.) Bullying and screen use are linked, in other words — but this paper has no means of separating them.
I searched the study for more information about the data it evaluated, and was surprised at how fusty the whole thing feels. The categories of screen use data collected include whether the child owns a computer, plays “weekday electronic games,” watches “weekday TV,” or “uses the internet at home.” These categories might be useful in longitudinal studies comparing a 1980s childhood to a 2010s childhood, but they hardly capture the rich variety of screen time a young person today might encounter. (There is a category for “hours of social media use,” which feels as relevant today as ever. )
But for the most part, these are pre-smartphone data categories being applied to a post-smartphone world. It seems fair to question whether any analysis of the data, no matter how statistically rigorous, can reflect the individual or collective effects of screens on our psychology or behavior.
Last month, writing about the Yellow Vest protests in France, Max Read lamented “theoretical discussions that imply the possibility of some counter-historical ‘control world’ without Facebook.” Facebook’s existence has exerted influence over us for more than a decade now, he argued, making it all but impossible to conceive a present-day world in which it never happened.
I wonder if smartphones aren’t like that, too. The majority of phones shipped globally have been smartphones — which is to say, phones that have internet access — since 2013. Trying to quantify a singular “effect” of smartphones on well-being, in a world where they are ubiquitous, strikes me as naive. Smartphones changed the way we meet romantic partners, send nudes, navigate through cities, buy drugs and alcohol, and spend time with our friends, to name just a few of their consequences. Good luck reducing all that to a variable.
In some ways, smartphones seem to have been quite good for young people — teen pregnancy rates are down, for example, and along with the rate of adolescent drug abuse. A popular theory here holds that teens are spending more time connecting with friends at home using screens and less time out in the world making mischief. At the same time, online bullying remains a scourge of every platform. (Did you know 42 percent of teens report being bullied on Instagram?) And if you believe that social platforms have contributed to the spread of hate speech, or the rise of far-right populism, or the radicalization of young minds, how do you factor that into a statistical account of well-being?
Wired’s headline, echoing Przybylski, reads, “Screens might be as bad for mental health as ... potatoes.” And yet reading the study, I’m far less certain. The data certainly seem to indicate what Przybylski suggests. But I’m not sure this data really answers the question we want it to — or whether the researchers even asked the right question to begin with.
How hot is employee chat at Facebook? Today I learned, thanks to this good find from Rob Price, that the company has engineers assigned to the task of moderating internal employee discussions. It also has (eminently reasonable) new guidelines for internal employee debate:
“We’re keeping it simple with three main guidelines: Don’t insult, bully, or antagonize others. Don’t try to change someone’s politics or religion. Don’t break our rules about harassing speech and expression,” the 43-year-old technology exec wrote. […]
The changes indicate that as Facebook attempts to reform itself, it is taking a stronger approach to its historically open employee communication platform, and is investing in new moderation controls. “These guidelines apply to all work communications including Workplace, email, chat, tasks, posters, whiteboards, chalkboards, and face-to-face. Since Workplace is where most of these discussions happen, we are investing engineering resources there,” Schroepfer wrote.
Last year, Google donated $300 million to local news initiatives. Today Facebook announced it would do the same. The basic idea is to wean publishers off of display advertising, where Google and Facebook have a duopoly, and get them to become self-supporting through subscription revenue. Nieman Lab talked to Campbell Brown, who runs journalism initiatives at Facebook:
BROWN: Coming out of the accelerators, we found out of all the various investments we were making that this was a bright spot. Publishers were seeing some promising results. For example, The Denver Post had a 172 percent increase in digital subscriptions after the accelerator, the Miami Herald saw three times growth in the number of readers hitting the three article limit between March and June based on a test they did.I want to be clear that we have a ton of work to do here, but it is work we are committed to because it does seem to be yielding some real progress and we’re pretty excited about it.
With that in mind, it became clear that we should invest much more in the accelerator so we’re increasing that amount to about $20 million a year. We’re going to try to expand them, both in terms of the area of focus — so we did subscription acquisitions to start, we did a video accelerator in Argentina, we’re doing a membership accelerator right now — but also where we do them, like doing some in Europe where we want to add to. This will become a much bigger program and area of investment for us.
Theresa May’s Brexit proposal failed on Tuesday, but it wasn’t for a lack of Facebook ad spending, reports Mark Di Stefano. As usual, there are questions about who’s really behind these groups.
According to Facebook’s records, We Are The 52% has spent almost £12,000 in the run-up to Tuesday’s vote, often running videos featuring pro-Brexit celebrities criticising the government’s deal.
And like the others, We Are The 52% links back to a simple website, which doesn’t feature any specific information about how the group is funded. It only claims to be “edited” by a social media consultant with extensive links to the Conservative party named Theodora Dickinson. She did not return requests for comment.
A policy think tank supported by Google, Amazon, and Facebook has a new proposal out for national privacy legislation. The proposal would repeal every previous piece of privacy legislation, Makena Kelly reports. This seems dead on arrival:
But the “bargain” would also preempt state laws like California’s new privacy act, and repeal every other existing piece of federal privacy legislation, including landmark laws like Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) and Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA). Every sector- or issue-specific privacy law would be removed, and state and local lawmakers would be unable to draft stricter, more specific regulations in the future.
The Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA) would be one of the repealed laws. It was authored by Sen. Ed Markey (D-MA) in the late ‘90s, and IT was one of the first pieces of legislation governing the collection of data. The law imposes requirements on companies when it comes to collecting data on children under 13 years of age, which has become a sticking point for a number of tech companies. Both Google and Facebook have been sued multiple times for violating COPPA, and the law is one of the main reasons many web services cut off at age 13.
The House Energy and Commerce Committee wanted Ajit Pai, the chairman of the Federal Communications Commission, to brief them about recent revelations that telecoms like Verizon, the one he used to work for, have been selling our real-time location data for years. Pai refused to show up, citing the government shutdown.
Jeff John Roberts explores potential legal solutions for victims of deepfakes:
New criminal laws could be one way to fight deepfakes. Another approach is to bring civil lawsuits against the perpetrators. As the Electronic Frontier Foundation notes in a blog post, those subjected to deepfakes could sue for defamation or for portraying them in a “false light.” They could also file a “right of publicity” claim, alleging the deepfake makers profited from their image without permission.
All of these potential solutions, however, could bump up against a powerful obstacle: free speech law. Anyone sued over deepfakes could claim the videos are a form of cultural or political expression protected by the First Amendment.
Infowars has been struggling for distribution since most of the big platforms collectively banned it last summer. Recently it popped up on the streaming TV service Roku, which comes preinstalled on many new televisions. (Including mine!) The official statement says it bans “the publication of content that is unlawful, incites illegal activities or violates third-party rights, among other things.” For the Roku executives who subscribe — and there are some — I hope you’ll take time to read my column from last summer, in which I described how Infowars has historically incited real-world violence. (Just before press time, Roku announced it would delete Infowars from the service.)
It’s now officially against YouTube policy to blindfold yourself and eat TidePods for views and / or advertising revenue. Progress!
The company revealed new policies that creators must follow when uploading content, and one of the biggest changes is a section dedicated entirely to dangerous pranks. YouTube has previously addressed pranks in its harmful and dangerous content category of its overall policies, but seems to have added the new section following a series of disturbing Bird Box challenge videos.
YouTube creators have a history of participating in dangerous challenges — including Jake Paul driving blindfolded to participate in the Bird Box challenge, teens eating poisonous Tide Pods for the Tide Pod challenge, and even some creators alluding to drugging their girlfriends on camera with natural sexual enhancement pills — all in the name of content.
Here’s another embarrassingly brief tenure for a senior Snap employee. No word on why he left, though the company took pains to say in a legal filing that Stone had not uncovered evidence of massive accounting fraud. So, silver lining!
Stone’s departure follows a string of other top-level exits in the past year, including chief strategy officer Imran Khan in September, and finance head Andrew Vollero and vice president of monetization engineering Stuart Bowers in May.
Josh Constine goes hunting for Instagram accounts promising various shady services that purport to sell followers or verification — and finds that Instagram is taking their ad dollars, despite an official ban on the practice.
Instagram has been earning money from businesses flooding its social network with spam notifications. Instagram hypocritically continues to sell ad space to services that charge clients for fake followers or that automatically follow/unfollow other people to get them to follow the client back. This is despite Instagram reiterating a ban on these businesses in November and threatening the accounts of people who employ them.
A TechCrunch investigation initially found 17 services selling fake followers or automated notification spam for luring in followers that were openly advertising on Instagram despite blatantly violating the network’s policies. This demonstrates Instagram’s failure to adequately police its app and ad platform. That neglect led to users being distracted by notifications for follows and Likes generated by bots or fake accounts. Instagram raked in revenue from these services while they diluted the quality of Instagram notifications and wasted people’s time.
I dig the Windows desktop filter here, created by an Instagram product designer.
Facebook’s latest content-marketing initiative is a podcast about the company’s primary buyer of ads: small businesses.
Julia Alexander reports on a new avenue for recommendations inside YouTube:
YouTube is testing a new recommendation format for both mobile and desktop users that use blue bubbles to suggest keywords, creators, and related topics to help browse through videos.
Screenshots obtained by The Verge show these blue bubbles in action. They appear just underneath the video player, and the idea is to help users filter recommendations. These are more specific recommendations than the videos that appear off to the side. The feature is currently being tested with a small set of people on both YouTube’s main desktop page and mobile apps.
ByteDance’s latest effort to dethrone WeChat is called Duoshan, Rita Liao reports. She calls it a mix of TikTok and Snap:
Unlike TikTok, which incentivizes users to follow celebrities and strangers, Duoshan is built for private messaging. It offers a dazzling selection of special effects and filters, as most other short-video apps do these days. The twist is that videos disappear after 72 hours to provide stress-free, off-the-cuff sharing, a need that WeChat also noticed and prompted the giant to come up with its own Snap-like Stories feature recently.
Everyone is posting before-and-after photos from 2009 to today — a phenomenon that launched on Facebook and reminded us of a simpler time, Julia Alexander says:
Universal adorable awkwardness is only part of what makes the challenge endearing. There’s a sincerity in photos from 10 years ago. Facebook profile pictures from 2008 and 2009 were different from the over-the-top aesthetic we practiced at the time on Myspace. There was a feeling of intimacy on Facebook for teens. We truly believed that only our friends saw what we were posting, and that level of comfort let us post whatever we wanted. Digging through my Facebook photos was like diving into a treasure trove of happy memories I wouldn’t dream of posting today.
There are photos of me making grotesque “funny” faces while sitting on the subway with friends, photos of me with bread rolls stuffed into my mouth, photos of me planking on my car in the middle of my school parking lot while wearing camo shorts. Needless to say, these aren’t photos I would ever dream of throwing on Tinder if they were taken today. But that’s just it: these types of photos are taken today, but I don’t post them anymore. I’ve learned that whatever I post online, even in a closed group, can spread far beyond my control.
Willy Staley explores the strangeness of having a 73-year-old president posting memes to Instagram:
This incentive structure, in which an easily distracted person says a bunch of stuff he kind of means to an assembled audience, slowly learning what generates a reaction and what doesn’t, is familiar: It’s like posting online. This is the process that nudged the wall ever closer to reality, despite the fact that it was only ever supposed to be a metaphor, a shorthand, a catchphrase. It is an idea with no real owner or creator, passed from person to person, from lectern to grandstand to TV and Twitter and back again, copying itself and growing and mutating until it became big, beautiful and tipped with spikes forged from American steel. The border wall is, in the truest sense, a meme: an idea that persists not because it will benefit us but simply because it thrives in our environment. It was so effective at doing whatever it did that it couldn’t be contained, spilling out of the president’s brain and spreading throughout our entire body politic, cooling and hardening like bacon grease, until it finally brought everything to a standstill. And I hate to admit it, but that is a little funny.
And finally ...
Dave Stopera reports that if you take a selfie through a toilet roll, you’ll look like the moon. You should do this and let me know how it goes!
Note that it also works with dogs.
Talk to me
Send me tips comments, questions, and toilet roll selfies: [email protected]. | <urn:uuid:403309a9-afa6-452d-a5cc-956016ca2912> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://www.theverge.com/2019/1/16/18184587/screen-time-well-being-nature-human-behavior-study-flaws | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570765.6/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808031623-20220808061623-00265.warc.gz | en | 0.952883 | 3,835 | 3 | 3 |
With the election here and the results coming later tonight (hopefully), there will be a flurry of activity as all politicians – both incoming and outgoing, Democrat and Republican, new hires and old hats – will want to talk about “let’s get back to governing.”
But is this what our politicians actually do? How much of their time and effort is motivated by and spent on seeking reelection after reelection so they can keep their power and position or rise up higher in committees and gain seniority? How much time does, for instance, a new representative have before they must devote the majority of their energy and attention towards reelection, as opposed to governing — hopefully for the people, and not for themselves? To me, this system in its current state is flawed and broken intrinsically since reelection and getting reelected is such a monumental and all-encompassing task for a politician, and instituting very firm and strict term limits across the board would go a long way toward getting the government back to being of the people and for the people.
In the model governance as demonstrated by our nation’s founders, being a politician wasn’t supposed to be like having a career by any means. Leaders from the communities and states would be called up for a term of service. They’d impact the change they could, and then return back to the places from which they came. It was supposed to be humble experience, motivated by a simple desire to make things better for your state, your nation, and by extension, yourself and your family for when you returned.
However, with the political parties having so much clout and authority today no politician can buck their party, lest campaign contributions don’t get funneled down to them (think about when Lieberman, a former Democratic Vice Presidential nominee, had to run in Connecticut as an Independent after he, god forbid, disagreed with his party on a major issue). This, in my estimation, causes a lot of the political partisanship and the constant stalemates that we see. It’s not about getting things done. It’s about individual politicians doing what their party wants so they can stay in favor with them to maintain the party’s support for their reelection bids. Losing that support would be a death knell for almost anyone who would want to keep their political position.
What a novel concept it’d be, though, if a politician were to not care about what his party thought or whether he could keep his power, so he could reach across the aisle and create real compromise and solutions instead? What if all politicians knew, their experience in power couldn’t be a career, one that would benefit them for decades after their service?
Yes, there are some fair arguments about leaders needing decades of experience to be more effective at governing. And yes, there are some reasonable debates that, because getting elected wouldn’t hook them up for life, some politicians would use their term of service to just benefit their own needs, wants, and desires, and they’d give political favors exclusively for that purpose. Indeed, there isn’t one easy solution to the mistrust of and ineptitude seen in our government in its current manifestation. However, I would say that, well, if a politician is just going to work for themselves and not the people, it’s better to know that definitively after two years and not 20.
All of our leaders on the national level – senators, representatives, and the president – should have a strict limit of 8 years. Their terms should be one of service, and they should be made to return to the communities that they came from, to look their neighbors in the eye and say, this is what I tried to do for you. This is what I tried to do for us. | <urn:uuid:6b6f09a8-515d-40df-a3f4-e9059457bd58> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | https://mic.com/articles/18473/how-to-reach-across-the-political-aisle-impose-term-limits-in-congress | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988720972.46/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183840-00252-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.984962 | 779 | 1.765625 | 2 |
Lewes, DE -- (SBWIRE) -- 04/15/2014 -- The global financial crisis in 2009 had a negative impact on the Mexican travel and tourism sector during the review period (2009-2013). Economic conditions improved and, in 2010, the tourism sector showed signs of recovery, with growth recorded in domestic and international tourist volumes. Publisher expects the growth to continue over the forecast period (2014-2018) as international arrivals rise, driven by increasing tourist volumes from the US and Canada. The Mexican government’s efforts to improve tourism and transportation infrastructure and the tourism board’s efforts to promote Mexico as a leading tourist destination will support the upward trend in tourist volumes.
The report provides detailed market analysis, information and insights, including:
- Historic and forecast tourist volumes covering the entire Mexican travel and tourism sector
- Detailed analysis of tourist spending patterns in Mexico for various categories in the travel and tourism sector, such as accommodation, sightseeing and entertainment, foodservice, transportation, retail, travel intermediaries and others
- Detailed market classification across each category, with analysis using similar metrics
- Detailed analysis of the airline, hotel, car rental and travel intermediaries industries
This report provides an extensive analysis related to the tourism demands and flows in Mexico:
- It details historical values for the Mexican tourism sector for 2009–2013, along with forecast figures for 2014–2018
- It provides a comprehensive analysis of travel and tourism demand factors, with values for both the 2009–2013 review period and the 2014–2018 forecast period
- The report provides a detailed analysis and forecast of domestic, inbound and outbound tourist flows in Mexico.
- It provides a comprehensive analysis of the trends in the airline, hotel, car rental and travel intermediaries industries, with values for both the 2009–2013 review period and the 2014–2018 forecast period.
Reasons To Buy
- Take strategic business decisions using historic and forecast market data related to the Mexican travel and tourism sector.
- Understand the demand-side dynamics within the Mexican travel and tourism sector, along with key market trends and growth opportunities.
Browse this report: http://www.marketresearchreports.com/timetric/travel-and-tourism-mexico-2018
- The Mexican Riviera, which extends along the Pacific coast from Ensenada in the north to Acapulco in the south, is home to several of the best beaches and resorts in the country. The most popular destinations along the Mexican Riviera are Puerto Vallarta, Cabo San Lucas, the Nayarit Coast and Mazatlán.
- The Mexican government plans extensive infrastructure development over the forecast period, investing MXN4.0 trillion (US$315 billion) through the National Infrastructure Program (NIP). It plans to upgrade the country’s infrastructure, including roads, ports, telecommunications, and water and energy facilities.
- A rise in manufacturing activities in Mexico will provide job opportunities to residents (leading to an increase in domestic and outbound tourism due to improved income levels) and increase business related tourism to the country. Mexico has an abundance of manufacturing units and is on track to becoming a leading manufacturing hub.
- Private companies are expected to invest MXN109.6 billion (US$8.6 billion) in tourism over 2014–2016, with a focus on the construction of new hotels, the renovation of existing ones and improvements to public places. Mexico’s Board of Tourism Businesses expects the investment to create 28,000 direct jobs and 78,000 indirect jobs.
- The Mexico Tourism Board (MTB) launched several campaigns in 2013. The ‘Mexico, Live it to Believe It’ campaign was launched in August 2013 and ran until December with an investment of MXN551.8 million (US$43.3 million). In September 2013, the ‘Vallarta – Nayarit. Live it to Believe it!’ campaign was launched with an investment of MXN127.4 million (US$10 million) to promote tourism activity in Riviera Nayarit and Puerto Vallarta.
- Domestic low-cost carriers (LCCs) recorded growth in terms of passenger traffic during the review period. According to Official Airline Guide data, in September 2013, LCCs accounted for 59% of the total domestic capacity, up from the 34% share in 2009. The discontinuation of Mexicana’s operations in 2010 and demand for low-cost air travel were responsible for the growth.
- Although traditional beach cities such as Cancún, Puerto Vallarta and Acapulco continue to be strong growth centers for the Mexican hospitality industry, other states are beginning to receive substantial private investment and are recording increases in the number of hotels. The five leading states that are rapidly gaining popularity are Baja California, Quintana Roo, Sonora, Guerrero and Nayarit, while the two most important regions of development are Loreto in Baja California and Puerto Peñasco in Sonora.
- The majority of car rentals in Mexico are made at airports. Sales from such car rentals accounted for 63.6% of the total market value in 2013, supported by an increase in demand for air travel, air capacity expansions, the launch of new routes and the growth of LCCs.
- Increased internet penetration in Mexico has aided the growth of e-commerce. The number of internet users in the country increased by 16% in 2011 to reach 47 million in 2012. According to World Bank data, internet penetration in the country increased from 26.3% in 2009 to 38.4% in 2012. Of the total internet users, 21.6 million, equal to 46%, were listed as e-shoppers in 2012 by the Mexican Internet Association. Plane/bus tickets were the most popular e-commerce purchases.
Spanning Over 133 pages, 124 Tables and 76 Figures“Travel and Tourism in Mexico to 2018” report Provide Travel and Tourism Sector In Context, Country Fact Sheet, Tourism Flows, Airlines, Hotels, Car Rental, Travel Intermediaries, Tourism Board Profile, Airport Profiles, Company Profiles – Airlines, Company Profiles – Hotels, Company Profiles – Car Rental, Company Profiles – Travel Intermediaries, Market Data AnAlysis, Appendix. This Report Covered 20 Companies - Grupo Aeromexico SAB de CV, ABC Aerolineas, SA de CV, Concesionaria Vuela Compañía de Aviación, SA de CV, Aeroenlaces Nacionales SA de CV, American Airlines Mexico, InterContinental Hotels Mexico, Grupo Posadas, SAB de CV , Grupo Empresarial Angeles, SA de CV, Best Western Hotels Mexico, Hoteles Mision, American Express Company (Mexico), SA de CV, Despegar.com Mexico SA de CV , La Casa del Viaje, SA de CV, Andalemundo Tours SA de CV, Anfitriones Nacionales, Alquiladora de Vehículos Automotores SA de CV, Thrifty Car Rental Mexico, Avis Mexico Car Rental, Alamo Rent a Car Mexico, Royal Rent a Car SA de CV.
Find other Tourism and Travel Reports at : http://www.marketresearchreports.com/tourism-travel
Find other reports on Mexico Market at : http://www.marketresearchreports.com/countries/mexico
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For latest market research videos visit: http://www.marketresearch.tv | <urn:uuid:2b5f13ff-bde3-4caa-be87-610603a9d0e0> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.sbwire.com/press-releases/marketresearchreportscom-travel-and-tourism-in-mexico-to-2018-new-report-launched-493400.htm | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280266.9/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00504-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.878761 | 1,650 | 1.664063 | 2 |
Radar guns used by the police to detect and catch over speeding drivers are now familiar to you. As they ease up the law enforcer’s efforts in detecting and catching over-speeding cars from a distance. The drivers often receive speeding tickets when nabbed. However, the ever-advancing technology is now looking forward to introducing radar guns that will help nab drivers who text while driving. Most drivers won’t be big supporters of this new development. However, we can all agree that with the introduction of this device, Georgia’s roads will be much safer.
How Does the Text Message Detecting Radar Gun Work?
Developed by ComSonics, a company based in Virginia, this radar gun can specifically help detect and catch drivers who are texting while driving. The device will be able to detect and distinguish the varying radio frequencies discharged from a cell phone in a passing car. Phone calls, data transfers and text messages emit varying frequencies that the device can recognize. The gun will be crucial as most states ban text messaging but allow hands-free or handheld calling. For instance, in Georgia adults are allowed to make calls while driving, but texting while driving is illegal for everyone.
Are There Potential Shortcomings In its Working?
Of course yes. Several questions have been raised regarding the effectiveness of the gun. For example, what happens in case you are sending a hands-free text message using the voice-to-text technology while driving and the machine detects the texting radio frequencies? Do you still get a texting ticket? And what if the passenger was texting and not the driver? If the technology cannot distinguish this then it might only be useful in monitoring solo drivers. Another question is about your privacy; do the authorities get to read your text messages? Fortunately, ComSonics are saying that the radar gun doesn’t have the capacity to show the contents of the message. So, for now, we can assume that our messages will be safe.
How Long Before it’s In the Hands of the Police?
A date hasn’t been set yet but it doesn’t look like it will be too long. ComSonics, the company developing the gun say they are close to releasing it. Once it is released, legislators will be allowed to debate over its effectiveness. If it passes that stage, it will be handed over to law enforcement officers for final approval after which you can expect to see them on the roads.
Most, if not all drivers using cell phones while driving, are likely to cause fatal car accidents leading to serious injuries and sometimes death, not to mention the loss of property. Statistics show that most road fatalities are committed when the driver is engaged with his/her cell phone or under influence, hence not fully concentrating on the road. As an experienced personal injury attorney from Atlanta, Georgia, Bruce A. Hagan urges you to avoid using your cell phone while driving.
Contact Hagen and Rosskopf, LLC if You’re a Victim
In the event that you get involved in a car crash with a distracted driver, you may be eligible for full compensation. From bodily injuries to car wrecks, the person at fault must take responsibility for their carelessness. Hagen and Rosskopf based in Atlanta, Georgia has represented victims of road accidents for more than 25 years. Contact the law office of Hagen and Rosskopf, LLC today for a free case evaluation. | <urn:uuid:a026ef09-6a69-4fd7-b2f8-9b6f90718104> | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | https://hagen-law.com/personal-injury/police-soon-radar-gun-detects-texting/ | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572408.31/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816151008-20220816181008-00665.warc.gz | en | 0.941118 | 704 | 1.921875 | 2 |
I keep saying I'll make some tutorials, so here you go. These are more or less the first things I tell people when they ask me about getting better at pixel art. The basics.
One of the most important aspects of art is color, and unfortunately it's one of the things that people struggle with the most. Even the most basic concepts are all but neglected in art classes, and so pixel artists sometimes go years without learning about them at all.
As an example, I make games with rape, but generally I try to avoid raping the player's eyes with a color palette like say, this,
That's what happens when you use nothing but 100% saturation. Fill an entire screen with colors like that and you'll give your players a headache pretty fast.
To avoid choosing poor colors, there are three general rules of thumb you can follow when it comes to hue and saturation,
1. The darker the color, the lower the saturation.
2. The brighter the color, the higher the saturation.
3. Shift the hue between shades. (For instance, yellow can be used as a highlight for green)
Here is what it looks like with more neutral colors, with the hue and saturation shifting between each shade.
In addition to being much easier on the eyes, shifting the hue and saturation also gives you more freedom when it comes to shading, and how you choose colors will distinguish you from other artists.
Next on the list of beginner mistakes is shading. Specifically, what is referred to as "pillow" shading. This is when an object is shaded with no regard for it's shape. Like so,
Now, shading is a little more unique to each artist, but here are some general tips.
1. Avoid simply shading the center of an object. (Pillow shading).
2. Choose a light source.
3. Choose the color of your outlines based on the shades of your pallet.
4. Try to limit yourself to 3 or 4 shades per color (The base color, a highlight, a shadow, and a color for your darkest outline). Only use more when necessary.
Here is an example of how you can shade an object using 4 colors, based on a chosen light source.
Keep it simple. Too many colors will add more work when it comes time to edit or animate your sprites.
Last but not least, for today, is softening edges. if you make three shades run parallel to each other, it will appear square and boxy. Getting rid of some of the "outline" will make the edge appear softer, and give the illusion of a curve, like so.
Anyhow, that's all for now. I'll do a tutorial based around creating actual sprites, tomorrow. | <urn:uuid:5ec731cb-a171-4312-8e93-86daa9dc12fd> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.kyrieru.com/2012/12/basic-pixel-art-tutorial.html | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560279489.14/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095119-00006-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.929843 | 568 | 2.328125 | 2 |
there are many funcational areas in a business. in a ordinary business there are ones such as FINANCE, HUMAN RESOURCES, MARKETING, PRODUCTION, SALES, CUSTOMER SERVICE, RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT AND ADMIN.
this includes money going in and out of a business e.g. cashflow.
it also includes, wages, buying raw materials, suppliers etc.
This includes, recruitmnent, training, mentoring and disaplining employees.
this includes launching idea's such as a new bar of cadbury chocolate. it also includes advertising and setting up promotions for the customers.
this includes manufacturing and packaging any products that have to be sold.
this include selling the product in shops e.g. the casheer will sell a product to you.
keeping customers happy, being polite and ensuring they will come back. it is also giving a service.
Research and development:
this includes things such as questionnaires to the public to find out what they think of product, and how they would want it to be improved.
emails, letters, cleaning, security. | <urn:uuid:d40a0e61-3615-419d-8cd3-30e61c4228cd> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | https://getrevising.co.uk/revision-cards/as_business_unit_1 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560281069.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095121-00266-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.953646 | 239 | 2.296875 | 2 |
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