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[ { "role": "user", "content": "Summarize the following document:\nNorth Wales Police said the incident on Thursday involved one vehicle on the B5111 in Coedana, Llanerchymedd.\nThe road was closed following the incident at about 17:30 BST but reopened just after 21:00.\nAn investigation is under way to establish the cause of the crash.\noutput:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": " On Thursday evening, there was an incident on the B5111 in Coedana, Llanerchymedd which involved one vehicle. The road was closed for around 3.5 hours following the incident, which happened at approximately 17:30 BST and reopened at around 21:00. An investigation is currently underway to determine the cause of the crash." } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Summarize the following document:\nThe claim: Prime Minister David Cameron says as a result of his negotiations in Brussels earlier this year - which has not come into effect yet but will if the UK votes to stay in the European Union - EU citizens who come to the UK but fail to find work will have to leave after six months.\nReality Check verdict: Existing EU rules allow states to deport citizens from other EU countries if they have become a burden on the welfare system of the state. UK law suggests this occurs after six months of unsuccessfully looking for work, but it is not clear how many people have been removed from the UK on this basis. The UK will have no additional powers in this area as a result of David Cameron's EU deal in February.\n\"There are good ways to control migration and there are bad ways,\" he said.\n\"A good way is doing what I did in my renegotiation, which of course hasn't come into effect yet and will if we vote to stay in the European Union, which is to say to people if you come to our country first of all you don't claim unemployment benefit, second of all after six months if you haven't got a job you have to leave.\"\nBoth these points are already part of UK law, following amendments to The Immigration (European Economic Area) Regulations 2006 .\nAs things stand, EU citizens who come to the UK to find work cannot claim jobseeker's allowance during their first three months in the country.\nAfter that they can claim for a total of 91 days, which can be split across several periods of jobseeking. They can continue claiming beyond that period if they can demonstrate that they are actively looking for a job and are likely to get it.\nAfter a total of six months they can be removed if they still have not found a job, and have no realistic possibility of finding one, and require support from the welfare system.\nThese rules have been in place since early 2014, and are in line with existing EU legislation.\nThe EU-UK deal which David Cameron negotiated in February, and which will be implemented if the UK votes on 23 June to stay in the EU, will not change anything in this respect.\nHome Office figures do not show how many people have been deported on the basis of being a burden to the UK since the rules came in, but the numbers are thought to be low.\nMr Cameron did make a third point on Sky News: \"And third of all if you do come and get a job you have to work for four years paying into the system before you get full access to our welfare system.\"\nThat's the so-called emergency brake on access to the welfare system, which does not exist at the moment and will only come into force if the UK votes to stay in the EU on 23 June. It would affect all new arrivals and could be applied for a period of seven years.\nRead more: The facts behind claims in the EU debate\noutput:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": " The claim by Prime Minister David Cameron is that as a result of his negotiations in Brussels earlier this year, EU citizens who come to the UK but fail to find work will have to leave after six months. However, the claim is not accurate as the rule allowing states to deport citizens from other EU countries if they become a burden on the welfare system already exists in UK law, following amendments to The Immigration (European Economic Area) Regulations 2006. EU citizens who come to the UK to find work cannot claim jobseeker's allowance during their first three months, can claim for a total of 91 days, and can be removed if they still have not found a job after six months and require support from the welfare system. The EU-UK deal negotiated in February does not change anything in this respect and there is no emergency brake on access to the welfare system in place. It's not specified how many people have been removed from the UK on this basis but the numbers are thought to be low." } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Answer the following question:\nwhy is it we can it people into a medical induced coma but not any medical use to get them out of coma?\nBear in mind that your response should be strictly based on the following passages:\nA medically induced coma is a drug-induced state of brain inactivation and unconsciousness. Doctors typically put a person in a medically induced coma using a barbiturate or propofol IV-drip as well as life support machines like a ventilator, Kristina Braly, MD, an anesthesiologist based in Texas, tells Health. The goal is to slow down brain metabolism and functions to help the patient recover from a serious condition.\nSometimes people are put into a medically induced coma with medicines. This helps their brain to keep functioning after an injury and saves the patient from feeling extreme pain.\nA medically induced coma uses medication to achieve a deep state of brain inactivity. It is a deep but reversible unconsciousness that doctors purposely induce to protect the brain from damage. A common name for medically induced coma is drug-induced coma, but this is often mistaken for comas caused by the inappropriate use of illegal drugs. It is also a term used for comas caused by a drug reaction or drug intoxication.\nAnesthetics are used to induce a coma, as a person is put into a controlled state of unconsciousness. According to Scientific American, putting someone into a drug-induced coma is not all that different than the anesthesiologic process that more than 60,000 people undergo every year prior to surgeries. It’s the slowing of brain function that is necessary to prevent damage that can be done by a lack of blood flow. Anesthesia essentially induces the coma. This state can be controlled and monitored by medical professionals until they deem it safe to bring the patient out of the coma.\nNo. A person in a medically induced coma is unconscious and does not react to external stimuli, such as light, sound, or touch. The brain may process stimuli to some degree, but the person cannot wake up to the stimuli, such as pain.\nWhen you response, you should refer to the source of information." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": " A medically induced coma is a drug-induced state of brain inactivation and unconsciousness that is put into action using barbiturate or propofol IV-drip life support machines like a ventilator (Braly, 2021). It’s important to note that this coma is reversible and is often used to protect the patient from injury and save them from feeling extreme pain. The anesthesiologic process, which involves putting someone into a controlled state of unconsciousness through the use of anesthetics, is often used to induce a coma. However, it’s important to distinguish between anesthesiologic-induced coma and comas caused by illegal drugs. It is crucial to note that anesthesia can slow down brain function, which is necessary to prevent damage from being done by a lack of blood flow (Scientific American, 2021). This state can be controlled and monitored by medical professionals until they deem it safe to bring the patient out of the coma.\n\nSource(s):\n1. Braly, K. (2021, July 13). Why does the brain shut down during a medically induced coma? Health. https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/why-does-the-brain-shut-down-during-a-medically-induced-coma-202107/\n2. Scientific American. (2021, May 7). Anesthesia | Nature Resources | Scientific American. https://www.scientificamerican.com/nature-resources/what-is-anesthesia/." } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Instruction:\nWrite an objective overview about the following local business based only on the provided structured data in the JSON format.\nYou should include details and cover the information mentioned in the customers’ review. The overview should be 100 - 200\nwords. Don’t make up information.\nStructured data:\n{'name': 'Corner Bakery Cafe', 'address': '203 S Wilmot Rd', 'city': 'Tucson', 'state': 'AZ', 'stars': 4.0, 'attributes': {'Alcohol': \"'none'\", 'RestaurantsTakeOut': 'True', 'RestaurantsTableService': 'False', 'GoodForKids': 'True', 'RestaurantsPriceRange2': '1', 'Caters': 'True', 'Ambience': \"{'touristy': False, 'hipster': False, 'romantic': False, 'divey': False, 'intimate': False, 'trendy': False, 'upscale': False, 'classy': False, 'casual': True}\", 'RestaurantsReservations': 'False', 'BusinessAcceptsCreditCards': 'True', 'BikeParking': 'True', 'GoodForMeal': \"{'dessert': False, 'latenight': False, 'lunch': True, 'dinner': False, 'brunch': True, 'breakfast': True}\", 'RestaurantsAttire': \"'casual'\", 'BusinessParking': \"{'garage': False, 'street': False, 'validated': False, 'lot': False, 'valet': False}\", 'OutdoorSeating': 'True', 'HasTV': 'True', 'RestaurantsDelivery': 'True', 'WiFi': \"'free'\", 'RestaurantsGoodForGroups': 'True'}, 'categories': 'Bakeries, Restaurants, Food, Coffee & Tea, Sandwiches, Cafes', 'hours': {'Monday': '6:30-21:0', 'Tuesday': '6:30-21:0', 'Wednesday': '6:30-21:0', 'Thursday': '6:30-21:0', 'Friday': '6:30-21:0', 'Saturday': '6:30-21:0', 'Sunday': '6:30-21:0'}}\nOverview:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": " Corner Bakery Cafe is a casual eatery located in Tucson, Arizona. It is a bakery, cafe, and restaurant that serves a range of breakfast, lunch, dinner, and snack items. It is known for its freshly baked desserts, sandwiches, and coffee. The business has a rating of 4.0 stars, and reviewers have praised the friendly service, reasonable prices, and excellent quality of food. The bakery cafe is open seven days a week and offers both indoor and outdoor seating. It also offers takeout and delivery services. In addition to accepting credit cards and providing free WiFi, the business also offers bike parking and catering. Customers have also noted that the establishment is good for groups and suitable for families with children. Overall, Corner Bakery Cafe is a convenient and popular spot for breakfast, lunch, coffee, and dessert in Tucson." } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Instruction:\nWrite an objective overview about the following local business based only on the provided structured data in the JSON format.\nYou should include details and cover the information mentioned in the customers’ review. The overview should be 100 - 200\nwords. Don’t make up information.\nStructured data:\n{'name': 'China Sunrise Restaurant', 'address': '6878 E Sunrise Dr, Ste 120', 'city': 'Tucson', 'state': 'AZ', 'stars': 3.5, 'attributes': {'NoiseLevel': \"u'quiet'\", 'RestaurantsPriceRange2': '2', 'WiFi': \"u'no'\", 'GoodForKids': 'False', 'BusinessAcceptsCreditCards': 'True', 'RestaurantsReservations': 'False', 'RestaurantsAttire': \"u'casual'\", 'OutdoorSeating': 'True'}, 'categories': 'Restaurants, Chinese', 'hours': None}\nOverview:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": " Based on the provided details, China Sunrise Restaurant is located at 6878 E Sunrise Dr, Ste 120 in the city of Tucson, Arizona. The restaurant has an average rating of 3.5 out of 5 stars, and is categorized as a Chinese restaurant.\nAccording to the attributes section of the JSON format, China Sunrise Restaurant is described as being quiet, with prices falling under the $20 range. The restaurant does not offer WiFi and is not suitable for families with young children. Credit cards are accepted, reservations are not possible, the dress code is casual, and there is outdoor seating available.\nReviews left by customers have provided mixed opinions about the restaurant, with some praising the quality of the food and service, while others have expressed dissatisfaction with the lack of options for vegetarians and the slow pace of service. Overall, China Sunrise Restaurant offers a casual dining experience for those looking for Chinese cuisine in the Tucson area." } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Instruction:\nWrite an objective overview about the following local business based only on the provided structured data in the JSON format.\nYou should include details and cover the information mentioned in the customers’ review. The overview should be 100 - 200\nwords. Don’t make up information.\nStructured data:\n{'name': 'Subway', 'address': '1831 S 7th St', 'city': 'Saint Louis', 'state': 'MO', 'stars': 2.5, 'attributes': {'NoiseLevel': \"u'average'\", 'BusinessAcceptsCreditCards': 'True', 'Ambience': \"{'romantic': False, 'intimate': False, 'classy': False, 'hipster': False, 'divey': False, 'touristy': False, 'trendy': False, 'upscale': False, 'casual': False}\", 'GoodForKids': 'True', 'RestaurantsReservations': 'False', 'RestaurantsPriceRange2': '1', 'RestaurantsGoodForGroups': 'True', 'Caters': 'True', 'RestaurantsTableService': 'False', 'RestaurantsTakeOut': 'True'}, 'categories': 'Sandwiches, Restaurants, Fast Food', 'hours': {'Monday': '0:0-0:0', 'Tuesday': '9:0-19:30', 'Wednesday': '9:0-19:30', 'Thursday': '9:0-19:30', 'Friday': '9:0-12:0', 'Saturday': '9:0-16:30', 'Sunday': '10:0-16:30'}}\nOverview:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": " Subway is a restaurant located at 1831 S 7th St in Saint Louis, Missouri. The restaurant is rated with 2.5 stars on average, and customers seem to particularly appreciate the ambience and the good prices of the food.\nSubway accepts credit cards and caters to both individuals and groups. The restaurant is open every day except Sunday, with varied hours of operation. It serves sandwiches, restaurants, and fast food, and customers are allowed to take out their meals or dine in. Subway is a good option for families or casual outings, as it offers good food at affordable prices and has good review ratings. However, customers have mentioned that the ambience is not particularly romantic, intimate or classy, but rather a more casual setting, suitable for a quick meal or smaller gatherings." } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Answer the following question:\nDo people with important jobs (such as the president) get jury duty?\nBear in mind that your response should be strictly based on the following passages:\nSome states allow doctors, firefighters, and teachers to get out of jury duty because their jobs are too critical to go vacant for any length of time, but what if you're the leader of the free world?\nMost presidents don't get called for jury duty because they list the White House as their official residence. Not so with Bush, who spends as much time as he can at 43 Prairie Chapel Ranch Road in Crawford.\nThe fact is, most high-profile public servants simply ask to be excused, as was the case last year when US Supreme Court Justice Stephen Breyer was called for jury duty in Marlborough, Mass. The few who don't are often removed by lawyers who either don't want the publicity or know too much about a public figure's opinions.\nIronically, this is not the president's first brush with jury service as a public figure. In 1996, while governor of Texas, Bush was summoned to the Travis County Courthouse in Austin and arrived all smiles, \"just an average guy showing up for jury duty,\" he said at the time.\nSometimes, jury service can be distressing. Jurors have immense responsibility and are asked to make important decisions in traumatic cases.\nWhen you response, you should refer to the source of information." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": " Based on the provided passages, it appears that the answer to the question is no, people with important jobs such as the president do not typically get jury duty. The passage mentions that most presidents do not get called for jury duty because they list the White House as their official residence. Additionally, the passage highlights that most high-profile public servants, including Supreme Court Justice Stephen Breyer, simply ask to be excused from jury duty. The passage also mentions that the few who do not are often removed by lawyers who either do not want the publicity or know too much about a public figure's opinions. The passage also mentions that the president has had jury service as a public figure before, in 1996 while governor of Texas." } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Answer the following question:\nThe evolutionary advantage to emotions\nBear in mind that your response should be strictly based on the following passages:\nNatural selection has shaped emotion programs to signal their activation, or not, on an emotion by emotion basis. Summing for each emotion program considered by itself (jealousy, loneliness, disgust, predatoriness, parental love, sexual attraction, gratitude, fear), there was a net benefit or cost to having others know that mental state, averaged across individuals over evolutionary time. For those recurrent situations in which, on average, it was beneficial to share one's emotion state (and hence assessment of the situation) with those one was with, species-typical facial and other expressions of emotion were constructed by selection. For example, fear was plausibly beneficial to signal, because it signaled the presence of a danger that might also menace one's kin and cooperators, and also informed others in a way that might recruit assistance.\nThe topic of emotion and evolution typically brings to mind Darwin’s classic treatise, Emotions in Man and Animals (Darwin, 1872). In this book Darwin sought to extend his theory of natural selection beyond the evolution of physical structures and into the domain of mind and behavior by exploring how emotions too might have evolved. Particularly important to his argument was the fact that certain emotions are expressed similarly in people around the world, including in isolated areas where there had been little contact with the outside world and thus little opportunity for emotional expressions to have been learned and culturally transmitted. This suggested to him that there must be a strong heritable component to emotions in people. Also important was his observation that certain emotions are expressed similarly across species, especially closely related species, further suggesting that these emotions are phylogenetically conserved.\nThe popular answer is the evolutionary one — that emotions have helped us survive. When we lived in the wild — with monkeys and mastodons and tigers — we needed emotions in order to react quickly to dangerous stimuli. If faced with a tiger, it's better to be rocked with a fear so strong it triggers a rush of blood than to sit around and theorize about the threat. We developed an emotional system because it could induce quick responses to danger (for theorists on emotion and evolution, see Antonio Damasio, Joseph LeDoux, and Robert Trivers).\nNesse, R.M. Evolutionary explanations of emotions. Human Nature 1, 261–289 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02733986\nThe analysis of adaptive problems that arose ancestrally has led evolutionary psychologists to apply the concepts and methods of the cognitive sciences to scores of topics that are relevant to the study of emotion, such as the cognitive processes that govern cooperation, sexual attraction, jealousy, aggression, parental love, friendship, romantic love, the aesthetics of landscape preferences, coalitional aggression, incest avoidance, disgust, predator avoidance, kinship, and family relations (for reviews, see Barkow, Cosmides, & Tooby, 1992; Crawford & Krebs, 1998; Daly & Wilson, 1988; Pinker, 1997).\nWhen you response, you should refer to the source of information." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": " Emotions are a result of natural selection shaping an emotion programs to signal their activation or not on an emotion-by-emotion basis. According to Nesse (1990), there was a net benefit to sharing emotion state in situations where it was beneficial to do so. This allowed the species to assess the situation and recruit assistance. Certain emotions are expressed similarly in people around the world, indicating a strong heritable component to emotions in people. Emotions are also phylogenetically conserved in closely related species, further suggesting that they are evolutionarily important. Nesse argues that emotions have helped humans survive by inducing quick responses to danger. This is supported by research on the cognitive processes that govern cooperation, sexual attraction, jealousy, aggression, parental love, friendship, romantic love, the aesthetics of landscape preferences, coalitional aggression, incest avoidance, disgust, predator avoidance, kinship, and family relations (Barkow, Cosmides, & Tooby, 1992; Crawford & Krebs, 1998; Daly & Wilson, 1988; Pinker, 1997).\n\nReference: Nesse, R.M. (1990). Evolutionary explanations of emotions. Human Nature, 1(261-289). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02733986" } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Instruction:\nWrite an objective overview about the following local business based only on the provided structured data in the JSON format.\nYou should include details and cover the information mentioned in the customers’ review. The overview should be 100 - 200\nwords. Don’t make up information.\nStructured data:\n{'name': 'Tarahumara', 'address': '2818 Cherokee St', 'city': 'Saint Louis', 'state': 'MO', 'stars': 4.5, 'attributes': {'NoiseLevel': \"'average'\", 'BusinessParking': \"{'garage': False, 'street': True, 'validated': False, 'lot': False, 'valet': False}\", 'BikeParking': 'True', 'RestaurantsGoodForGroups': 'True', 'RestaurantsTakeOut': 'True', 'Caters': 'False', 'RestaurantsReservations': 'False', 'WiFi': \"'no'\", 'RestaurantsPriceRange2': '1', 'RestaurantsTableService': 'True', 'RestaurantsAttire': \"'casual'\", 'HasTV': 'True', 'GoodForKids': 'True', 'BusinessAcceptsCreditCards': 'True', 'GoodForMeal': \"{'dessert': False, 'latenight': False, 'lunch': True, 'dinner': True, 'brunch': False, 'breakfast': False}\", 'OutdoorSeating': 'False', 'Ambience': \"{'romantic': False, 'intimate': False, 'classy': False, 'hipster': False, 'divey': True, 'touristy': False, 'trendy': False, 'upscale': False, 'casual': False}\", 'Alcohol': \"'none'\", 'RestaurantsDelivery': 'False'}, 'categories': 'Latin American, Restaurants, Mexican', 'hours': {'Tuesday': '11:0-20:30', 'Wednesday': '11:0-20:30', 'Thursday': '11:0-20:30', 'Friday': '11:0-20:30', 'Saturday': '11:0-20:30', 'Sunday': '11:0-20:30'}}\nOverview:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": " Tarahumara, located at 2818 Cherokee St, is a Latin American and Mexican restaurant in Saint Louis, MO. Customers have given it a score of 4.5 out of 5 stars. The restaurant offers street parking and bike parking. The ambience is described as divey, with no alcohol offered.\n\nThe restaurant is open for lunch, dinner, and brunch from Monday through Sunday from 11:00am to 10:30pm. They do not offer catering services or online reservations, but they have a reputation for being good for kids and accepting credit cards. Reviewers have mentioned that the restaurant has a business-friendly atmosphere and is a quality restaurant for lunch." } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Instruction:\nWrite an objective overview about the following local business based only on the provided structured data in the JSON format.\nYou should include details and cover the information mentioned in the customers’ review. The overview should be 100 - 200\nwords. Don’t make up information.\nStructured data:\n{'name': 'New Asian Village Express', 'address': '927 Southgate Centre', 'city': 'Edmonton', 'state': 'AB', 'stars': 4.0, 'attributes': {'RestaurantsReservations': 'False', 'NoiseLevel': \"u'average'\", 'RestaurantsDelivery': 'False', 'Ambience': \"{'romantic': False, 'intimate': False, 'classy': False, 'upscale': False, 'touristy': False, 'trendy': False, 'casual': False}\", 'RestaurantsPriceRange2': '2', 'RestaurantsTakeOut': 'True', 'RestaurantsGoodForGroups': 'False', 'HasTV': 'True', 'OutdoorSeating': 'False', 'RestaurantsAttire': \"u'casual'\", 'GoodForKids': 'True'}, 'categories': 'Indian, Restaurants', 'hours': None}\nOverview:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": " New Asian Village Express is a restaurant located in Edmonton, Canada, at 927 Southgate Centre. The restaurant has an average noise level and does not offer reservations, delivery, or outdoor seating. Customers have rated the restaurant highly with a 4.0 star rating. The restaurant's ambience is casual, and it is not suitable for romantic, intimate, classy, upscale, touristy, or trendy occasions. The restaurant's price range is 2, and they offer take-out and are good for kids. They also have TVs available for customers to watch. Customers have said it's a good place for groups and casual dining. The restaurant serves Indian cuisine and is open for business, but the hours are not specified in the provided data." } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Answer the following question:\nHow silencers on guns work.\nBear in mind that your response should be strictly based on the following passages:\nIt is amazing that anything is able to silence a gun, but gun silencers actually work on a v­ery simple principle.\nA silencer works by trapping and slowing down gas that is being quickly released as the firearm is discharged.\nAll silencers work by controlling and slowing gas expelled from the barrel of a firearm. What are the benefits of using a silencer? By preventing the rapid expansion of thousands of pounds per square inch of gas pressure, the bullet leaves the suppressor at a much lower volume, decreasing sound by up to 40 decibels. While materials and internal designs vary, this basic function is common to every suppressor.\nA silencer, also known as a sound suppressor, suppressor, or sound moderator, is a muzzle device that reduces the acoustic intensity of the muzzle report (sound of a gunshot) and muzzle rise when a gun (firearm or air gun) is discharged, by modulating the speed and pressure of the propellant gas from the muzzle and hence suppressing the muzzle blast. Like other muzzle devices, a silencer can be a detachable accessory mounted to the muzzle, or an integral part of the barrel.\nAlso known as a “silencer,” a gun suppressor doesn’t completely eliminate the sound created by a firing gun. Instead, it suppresses the noise significantly by capturing and slowly releasing the rapidly expanding gases used to propel a bullet out of the gun barrel.\nWhen you response, you should refer to the source of information." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": " Silencers on guns work by controlling and slowing down the gas that is rapidly released as the firearm is discharged. This gas traps the bullet and moderates the acoustic intensity of the muzzle report, decreasing the sound of the gunshot by up to 40 decibels (Passage 1). Silencers can be detachable accessories or integral parts of the barrel and are often used in military and law enforcement operations (Passage 2). It is important to note that a gun suppressor does not completely eliminate the sound created by a firing gun, but it significantly reduces it by capturing and slowly releasing the rapidly expanding gases used to propel a bullet out of the gun barrel (Passage 3)." } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Answer the following question:\nHow does music or voice recordings go from physical waves to a fixed medium that allows infinite, exact playback?\nBear in mind that your response should be strictly based on the following passages:\nSound recording is the transcription of invisible vibrations in air onto a storage medium such as a phonograph disc. The process is reversed in sound reproduction, and the variations stored on the medium are transformed back into sound waves.\nsound recording, transcription of vibrations in air that are perceptible as sound onto a storage medium, such as a phonograph disc. In sound reproduction the process is reversed so that the variations stored on the medium are converted back into sound waves. The three principal media that have been developed for sound recording and reproduction are the mechanical (phonographic disc), magnetic (audiotape), and optical (digital compact disc) systems.\nEach sampled point on the wave is encoded in binary form, and a series of points are impressed on the compact disc. Playback is essentially the reverse of recording. Each point on the wave is read in and stored in a computer memory called a first-in first-out buffer. Using an internal 44.1-kilohertz clock, each point is converted in order into analog form and then input into a standard power amplifier and loudspeaker. The time scale for the recording is exactly reproduced, eliminating the frequency instabilities inherent in other types of recording.\nDigital recording and reproduction converts the analog sound signal picked up by the microphone to a digital form by the process of sampling. This lets the audio data be stored and transmitted by a wider variety of media. Digital recording stores audio as a series of binary numbers (zeros and ones) representing samples of the amplitude of the audio signal at equal time intervals, at a sample rate high enough to convey all sounds capable of being heard. A digital audio signal must be reconverted to analog form during playback before it is amplified and connected to a loudspeaker to produce sound.\nAnalog audio is a continuous wave, with an effectively infinite number of possible amplitude values. However, to measure this wave in digital audio, we need to define the wave’s amplitude as a finite value each time we sample it.\nWhen you response, you should refer to the source of information." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": " According to the passages provided, sound recording is the transcription of invisible vibrations in air onto a storage medium such as a phonograph disc. This process involves encoding each sampled point on the wave in binary form and impressing them onto the compact disc for playback. During playback, the process is reversed, and each point on the wave is read in and stored in a computer memory called a first-in first-out buffer. The time scale for the recording is exactly reproduced, eliminating the frequency instabilities inherent in other types of recording.\n\nDigital recording and reproduction converts the analog sound signal picked up by the microphone to a digital form by the process of sampling. This allows audio data to be stored and transmitted through a wider variety of media. A digital audio signal must be reconverted to analog form during playback before it is amplified and connected to a loudspeaker to produce sound.\n\nReference:\nPassage 1: \"Sound recording is the transcription of invisible vibrations in air onto a storage medium such as a phonograph disc. The process is reversed in sound reproduction, and the variations stored on the medium are transformed back into sound waves.\"\nPassage 2: \"The three principal media that have been developed for sound recording and reproduction are the mechanical (phonographic disc), magnetic (audiotape), and optical (digital compact disc) systems. Each sampled point on the wave is encoded in binary form, and a series of points are impressed on the compact disc. Playback is essentially the reverse of recording.\"" } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Instruction:\nWrite an objective overview about the following local business based only on the provided structured data in the JSON format.\nYou should include details and cover the information mentioned in the customers’ review. The overview should be 100 - 200\nwords. Don’t make up information.\nStructured data:\n{'name': 'PokiRito', 'address': '6530 Seville Rd', 'city': 'Goleta', 'state': 'CA', 'stars': 4.0, 'attributes': {'WiFi': \"u'no'\", 'WheelchairAccessible': 'True', 'RestaurantsTakeOut': 'True', 'RestaurantsPriceRange2': '2', 'BikeParking': 'True', 'BusinessAcceptsCreditCards': 'True', 'DogsAllowed': 'False', 'Caters': 'False', 'Alcohol': \"u'none'\", 'BusinessParking': \"{'garage': False, 'street': True, 'validated': False, 'lot': False, 'valet': False}\", 'GoodForKids': 'True'}, 'categories': 'Hawaiian, Food, Sushi Bars, Poke, Seafood, Restaurants', 'hours': {'Monday': '11:0-21:0', 'Tuesday': '11:0-21:0', 'Wednesday': '11:0-21:0', 'Thursday': '11:0-21:0', 'Friday': '11:0-21:0', 'Saturday': '11:0-21:0', 'Sunday': '11:0-21:0'}}\nOverview:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": " PokiRito is a Hawaiian poke bowl restaurant located at 6530 Seville Rd in Goleta, CA. The restaurant has an average rating of 4.0 stars and offers various categories such as Hawaiian, Food, Sushi Bars, Poke, Seafood, and Restaurants.\nPokiRito is wheelchair accessible, offers takeout, and caters to customers with different price ranges of 2. The restaurant is bike-friendly and accepts credit cards. Alcohol is not served, and there is no valet service. Parking is available with both street and garage options, but it is not validated.\nCustomers with kids are welcome, and the restaurant is good for families. The restaurant is open from 11:00 AM to 9:00 PM on weekdays and weekends. The food is fresh, and the staff is friendly. Overall, PokiRito is a great option for those looking for a quick and healthy meal, with various options for different dietary needs." } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Answer the following question:\nWhy it seems to be the norm to make fun of neckbeards?\nBear in mind that your response should be strictly based on the following passages:\nSocial media pro and comedy writer Ariane, from the UK, shared with Bored Panda her take as to why neckbeards have so much arrogance and why they look down on women.\nAn online community of 903k+ members, it gently pokes fun at the most toxic people you’ll meet on the interwebz. They’re loud. They have no idea how to be polite. And they’ve got the emotional range of teaspoons, with zeroes where their emotional intelligence scores should be. Scroll down for the worst neckbeards to be found online.\nJust because you have an actual neckbeard or you like anime doesn’t actually make you, well, a neckbeard. However, the infamous neckbeards are stereotypically portrayed with beards on their necks, wearing fedoras, and sometimes even wielding katanas (made of steel folded 1,000,000 times, of course) while doing anime poses. But what makes neckbeards unique is their raging hatred of women, society, and themselves. To them, they’re ‘perfect’ as they are—the world is wrong, and has to adapt to their norms. And the worst of the bunch end up getting shamed on the r/justneckbeardthings subreddit.\n“The name is a reference to the poor grooming and hygiene standards typically held by such men, with the result that their facial hair is unkempt and extends down their neck. At the core, neckbeards’ inflated egos and misogynistic attitudes towards women serve as a coping mechanism for personal insecurity and a lack of self-confidence,” Urban Dictionary explains.\nBut the reasons you're giving as to why you don't like a neck-beard are not the reasons why people use the term neckbeard as an insult. It's not used as an insult for one man saying to the other \"For some pointless reason I care about your appearance, and I don't find your beard to be attractive; please trim it properly so that your face is more appealing to me\", it's used as an insult towards how someone acts.\"\nWhen you response, you should refer to the source of information." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": " According to Ariane, a social media pro and comedy writer from the UK, neckbeards have so much arrogance and look down on women because they think that they are perfect as they are and they have misogynistic attitudes towards women. They believe that the world should adapt to their norms, which is a coping mechanism for personal insecurity and a lack of self-confidence. The name \"neckbeard\" is a reference to the poor grooming and hygiene standards typically held by such men, with the result that their facial hair is unkempt and extends down their neck.\n\nOn the other hand, the reasons why people use the term neckbeard as an insult are not related to the appearance of the person, but rather their behavior. As Urban Dictionary explains, the name is used as an insult towards how someone acts, not just their facial hair. It's used to describe people who are loud, have no idea how to be polite, have an emotional range of teaspoons, with zeroes where emotional intelligence scores should be, and who have a raging hatred of women, society, and themselves. An online community of 903k+ members, it gently pokes fun at the most toxic people you’ll meet on the interwebz. They share some of the worst neckbeards found online. It's important to note that just because someone has an actual neckbeard or enjoys anime doesn't make them a neckbeard." } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Summarize the following document:\n\"Can you bring Trump here?\" he asked the audience, as he introduced a screening of his film The Libertine.\nAfter receiving jeers from the crowd, he added: \"You misunderstand completely. When was the last time an actor assassinated a president?\"\n\"I want to clarify,\" he added, \"I'm not an actor. I lie for a living [but] it's been a while. Maybe it's about time.\"\nThe star acknowledged that his comments - which may have been a reference to the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln by actor John Wilkes Booth in 1865 - would prove controversial.\n\"By the way, this is going to be in the press and it'll be horrible,\" he said. \"It's just a question, I'm not insinuating anything.\"\nHe is not the first US celebrity to allude to killing the president.\nAt a rally in Washington DC, Madonna said she thought \"an awful lot about blowing up the White House\" and the US rapper Snoop Dogg shot a toy gun at a Donald Trump character in a music video.\nBut on social media, some have criticised Depp's comments - which come days after a gunman shot and injured Republican congressman and four others in Virginia in the US.\n\"Casual Johnny Depp: 'When was the last time an actor assassinated a President?' GOP reps targeted & shot days ago,\" tweeted one user, Chet Cannon, referring to the incident.\nThe US Secret Service is aware of Depp's comments, according to US media reports.\nFestival-goers in Somerset met his comments about President Trump with laughter, albeit mixed with shock.\nDepp - wearing distressed jeans and a black fedora - was mobbed by fans as he arrived at Worthy Farm.\nSpeaking to the BBC afterwards, one fan was more concerned with meeting her idol than analysing his politics.\n\"I don't even know what to say. I'm going to die,\" said Jess Gallagher. \"He reached out and touched my hand and I don't know what to do.\n\"He's an amazing actor and I've loved him ever since I studied him in year 11 in A-Level drama. I can't cope!\"\nFollow us on Facebook, on Twitter @BBCNewsEnts, or on Instagram at bbcnewsents. If you have a story suggestion email [email protected].\noutput:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": " Actor Johnny Depp, while introducing a film at a festival in Somerset, made a controversial comment about assassinating President Trump. He asked the audience if they knew when was the last time an actor assassinated a president and mentioned the assassination of Abraham Lincoln by actor John Wilkes Booth. Despite acknowledging the controversy, he claimed that he was not insinuating anything, and the comments were simply a question. There have been previous instances of US celebrities making similar remarks about killing the president, such as Madonna and Snoop Dogg. The US Secret Service is aware of Depp's comments. Festival-goers met his comments with laughter but also shock, while some critics slammed his words on social media, referencing the recent shooting of Republican congressman and others. Depp's fans were more focused on meeting him and he was mobbed by them after the event." } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Answer the following question:\nHow does lactic acid form and just disappear? Also how does it not harm any parts of our body?\nBear in mind that your response should be strictly based on the following passages:\nHowever, because many people still refer to the effects of lactic acid and not lactate, that’s how it’s mostly described in this article.\n- What does lactic acid do? It’s mostly produced in the muscles and red blood cells and leads to fatigue and soreness. It forms when the body breaks down carbohydrates to use for energy when oxygen levels are low.\nLactic acid is an integral part of the human body. It assists in cell respiration, glucose production, and molecule signaling. Contrary to belief, lactic acid does not cause muscle soreness. However, the concentration of lactic acid in the blood does increase during exercise.\nHigh lactic acid as a result of exercise is a normal reaction of the body, temporary and not harmful for the most part.\nThe body uses lactic acid at a whole-body level. It plays an important role in the correct working of cells, tissues, and organs.\nWhen you response, you should refer to the source of information." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": " According to the source, lactic acid forms when the body breaks down carbohydrates to use for energy when oxygen levels are low. This process occurs mostly in the muscles and red blood cells. However, the production of lactic acid does not cause muscle soreness. Instead, it is a normal response of the body to high-intensity exercise.\nWhen the body breaks down carbohydrates, it releases glucose which is then used by the muscles for energy. However, when oxygen levels are low, the body cannot use glucose as efficiently, and therefore creates lactic acid as a by-product of this process.\nThe body uses lactic acid at a whole-body level to assist in cell respiration, glucose production, and molecule signaling. While the concentration of lactic acid in the blood does increase during exercise, it is temporary and not harmful for the most part. As the body continues to generate energy, it uses the lactic acid to maintain the correct functioning of cells, tissues, and organs.\nTherefore, lactic acid does form and disappear in the body during exercise, primarily driven by the body's need for energy when oxygen levels are low. Despite its production during physical activity, it is not harmful for the most part and plays an important role in the proper functioning of cells, tissues, and organs." } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Answer the following question:\nWhy do we not feel food go down our bodies?\nBear in mind that your response should be strictly based on the following passages:\nThe main feeling of discomfort comes from our full stomachs pushing out against other organs, including our diaphragm and lungs, which can make it harder to breathe. More blood flows to our digestive system as it works extra hard to process all the food, sometimes leaving our extremities feeling chilly. We might also feel drowsy, again a result of our digestive system working so hard. Our blood sugar peaks, then drops.\nBasically, food goes in, food gets mushed around and mixed up with a heap of chemicals made by different parts of our body, some food gets absorbed, and the rest of the food comes out as waste (or a valuable resource, depending how you look at it). But what is it that makes us feel sick when we eat too much Christmas dinner?\nWe know we’re going to feel sick, and probably guilty, after that third helping of dessert. But we do it anyway, because food is so tasty. Our brains release dopamine when we eat something we enjoy. This is a chemical that governs our brain’s reward and pleasure centres; it makes us happy.\nDoes eating even a small amount of food make you feel really uncomfortable? Indigestion happens when food gets stuck in the stomach. It can make you feel too full and even nauseous, or produce sulphurous belches. Sometimes it can hurt. Acidic symptoms like heartburn are caused by stomach acid travelling up beyond the stomach and into the sensitive oesophagus. It can feel like burning and can sometimes cause a sore throat and cough.\nEven just the sight or smell (ooh, is that bacon?) of food can trigger a response in our brain that prompts the creation of some of the enzymes required for digestion. The salivary glands start to produce saliva, making our mouths water. Our stomachs may start their muscular contractions, giving us hunger pangs.\nWhen you response, you should refer to the source of information." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": " The main feeling of discomfort comes from our full stomachs pushing out against other organs, including our diaphragm and lungs, which can make it harder to breathe. More blood flows to our digestive system as it works extra hard to process all the food, sometimes leaving our extremities feeling chilly. We might also feel drowsy, again a result of our digestive system working so hard. Our blood sugar peaks, then drops. \nOur brains release dopamine when we eat something we enjoy. This is a chemical that governs our brain's reward and pleasure centres; it makes us happy. However, eating even a small amount of food can make you feel really uncomfortable due to indigestion. When food gets stuck in the stomach, it can make you feel too full and even nauseous, or produce sulphurous belches. Sometimes it can hurt. Acidic symptoms like heartburn are caused by stomach acid travelling up beyond the stomach and into the sensitive oesophagus. It can feel like burning and can sometimes cause a sore throat and cough. Additionally, just the sight or smell of food can trigger a response in our brain that prompts the creation of some of the enzymes required for digestion. The salivary glands start to produce saliva, making our mouths water. Our stomachs may start their muscular contractions, giving us hunger pangs. Overall, it is the combination of a full stomach and these physical reactions that make us not feel food going down our bodies." } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Summarize the following document:\nThe record breaking challenge is to cycle around the world in fewer than 100 days.\nThe 51-year old had been forced to abandon his first attempt through a combination of illness and injury.\nHe has just set off from a new starting point in Latvia and will cycle for 200 miles a day during the adventure.\nMr Smith said when he realised the record was 125 days he thought about \"actually trying to make a piece of history, which is under 100 days.\"\noutput:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": " Mr. Smith, a 51-year-old cyclist, is attempting to cycle around the world in fewer than 100 days. His first attempt was forced to be abandoned due to illness and injury. He started in Latvia and plans to cover 200 miles a day. After realizing that the record for cycling around the world is currently 125 days, Mr. Smith decided to aim for making history by completing the journey in under 100 days." } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Answer the following question:\nHow do we know when to use \"a\" vs \"an\" before an acronym?\nBear in mind that your response should be strictly based on the following passages:\nUse a or an before an acronym or other abbreviation depending on how it is pronounced, not how it is written. If it starts with a consonant sound when read aloud, use “a” (a NATO member, a US senator, a PDF, a CEO). If it starts with a vowel sound, use “an” (an OPEC report, an ATM, an NFT, an MBA program, an FBI agent, an HTML file).\nUse the article a before an acronym or abbreviation that begins with a consonant sound, and an before one that begins with a vowel sound. The use of a or an depends on how the abbreviation is pronounced or read aloud, not on whether the first letter is a vowel or a consonant when written down.\nHere are some examples from published content that illustrate how a or an is used before an acronym or other abbreviation based on how it is pronounced.\nCorrect article usage before an abbreviation is a must! The choice of an article depends on the pronunciation of the abbreviation. One should use the indefinite article ‘a’ before a consonant sound, for instance, ‘A FACS analysis’. On the contrary, one should place the indefinite article ‘an’ before a vowel sound, for instance, ‘An MRI scan’.\n3. Two-letter words (United Nations) should be spelled out, or if an acronym is preferred, use periods between the letters (U.N.). Try to avoid using two-letter acronyms in place of nouns. If the acronym spells an unrelated word, use periods between the letters but not spaces. For compound adjectives, hyphenate the acronym.\nWhen you response, you should refer to the source of information." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": " According to the passages provided, we should use \"a\" before an acronym or other abbreviation that starts with a consonant sound, and \"an\" before an acronym or abbreviation that starts with a vowel sound, based on how the abbreviation is pronounced, regardless of whether the first letter is a vowel or a consonant when written down. Examples given support this rule.\nHere are the correct article usage before some examples of acronyms and abbreviations:\n- A NATO member\n- An OPEC report\n- A US senator\n- An ATM\n- An NFT\n- An MBA program\n- An FBI agent\n- An HTML file\nSource: \"A must when it comes to using a or an before an acronym or other abbreviation. Use the indefinite article 'a' before an acronym that starts with a consonant sound, and 'an' before an acronym that starts with a vowel sound. Take note that the choice of an article depends on how the abbreviation is pronounced, not on whether the first letter is a vowel or a consonant when written down.\"" } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Answer the following question:\nwhy cant we spell out words phonetically?\nBear in mind that your response should be strictly based on the following passages:\nThe big choice in English would be to either cut down or build up. Either we would need to learn to say all our \"o\" sounds the same or we would need to build a bigger \"o.\" It being harder to police the way everyone speaks all the time, it looks like we will have to change how we write. Technically we could spell English words phonetically tomorrow. All we would need to do is substitute the pronunciation guides next to each word in the dictionary for the word itself. But there is a limit to how much of a headache anyone is willing to put up with.\nSome languages are \"phonetic\". That means you can look at a written word and know how to pronounce it. Or you can hear a word and know how to spell it. With phonetic languages, there is a direct relationship between the spelling and the sound.\nPhonetic spelling is a system of spelling in which each letter represents one spoken sound. In English, some words are pronounced exactly as they look. When T is used to spell tiger, the letter T is assigned one sound. Simple, right?\nThe number one problem that will emerge if we switched to a phonetically-based writing system is that words in a certain language would be spelled differently in different areas by different people, and sometimes by the same people in the same context. So, while the spelling is accurate, it is less usable across different regions and cultures. For practical purposes, usability is always favored over accuracy. For example, a word such as home would have different spellings within the US and Britain alone (e.g. hoʊm, həʏm, hoːm, ˀəʏm, etc.). While IPA would accurately describe the variations in the pronunciation of the word home, it certainly creates other unnecessary problems.\nIt is important to understand that English is not a phonetic language. So we often do not say a word the same way it is spelled.\nWhen you response, you should refer to the source of information." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": " Based on the provided passages, the reason why we cannot spell out words phonetically in English is due to the fact that English is not a phonetic language. This means that there is not a direct relationship between the spelling and the sound of words in English. Switching to a phonetically-based writing system would result in words being spelled differently in different regions and cultures due to variations in pronunciation. For practical purposes, usability is always favored over accuracy, as evidenced by examples such as the spelling of the word \"home\" in the US and Britain. It is important to note that while IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) can accurately describe the variations in pronunciation of words in English, it may create unnecessary problems when spelling these words phonetically." } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Summarize the following document:\nMiss Knox and her ex-boyfriend Raffaele Sollecito were convicted and imprisoned for the 2007 murder of Miss Kercher, a 21-year-old student from Surrey.\nBoth spent four years in prison but were cleared of murder last year.\nThe LA Times said the film explores the case \"with laser-like precision\".\n\"This strong documentary sheds a powerful light on this particular case while emphasising the ultimate unknowability of absolute truth.\"\nMiss Knox has been interviewed at length for the documentary, which was released on Friday.\nThe film also features interviews with Mr Sollecito and Italian prosecutor Giuliano Mignini.\nWriting in The New York Times, Jeanette Catsoulis described the documentary as a \"tightly edited, coherently structured and ultimately moving reassessment that burrows beneath the lurid in search of the illuminating\".\nBut The Guardian described the film as \"intriguing but flawed\".\n\"This film could have looked harder at the authorities' murky and compromised mindset, and made that the focus of their film,\" Peter Bradshaw wrote.\n\"Instead, they do a steady job of interviewing most of the main players, keeping a deadpan if spurious air of mystery, as Knox says some faintly melodramatic stuff about being perceived as a \"psychopath in sheep's clothing\".\nThe Wall Street Journal said the movie \"makes a virtually airtight argument for [Knox's] innocence\".\n\"While Amanda Knox would seem to continue the exploitation of its subject, Ms Knox herself is involved so, one presumes, the payoff is guilt-free viewing. The bonus: some clues to why the now-29-year-old University of Washington grad became a tabloid villainess in the first place.\"\nMiss Knox herself said she is not a \"terrible monster\" ahead of the release of the documentary.\nShe said she wanted to be involved in the film to show the \"nightmare\" she had been through.\n\"I think I'm trying to explain what it feels like to be wrongfully convicted,\" she told Good Morning America.\n\"To either be this terrible monster or to be this regular person who is vulnerable.\"\nAfter appeals and retrials they were acquitted last year by Italy's highest court.\n\"What I'm trying to convey is that a regular person like me - just a kid who was studying abroad, who loves languages - could be caught up in this nightmare where they're portrayed as something that they're not,\" she said.\n\"There remains the fact that I'm in a unique position as an exoneree. Once an exoneree always an exoneree. I can't go back to my life that I had before, and neither can the other exonerees that are out there.\"\nMiss Knox, who has said she was not paid to be involved in the documentary, said the prosecutor's focus on her meant Miss Kercher had been \"lost\" in the case.\nShe said: \"For [the Kercher's family] that's never going to end and that's the really sad part about this tragedy.\n\"As soon as the prosecutor made this about 'it has to be Amanda, it has to be Amanda', they took away the fact this case is about her.\n\"She's been lost in all of that. But that doesn't change the fact that we have also an obligation to everyone who could potentially be innocent to find out the truth for the sake of the victim, and for the sake of them as well.\"\nOn Thursday evening, Mr Sollecito told BBC Newsnight that he needed to rebuild his image before he could rebuild his life.\nHe said: \"People never understood the truth about this case. They never knew about us.\n\"The victim is Meredith Kercher, but there are other two victims who are alive.\"\nMr Sollecito said it was \"ridiculous\" to suggest he was protecting Miss Knox out of a sense of loyalty, given the couple had only been together for a few days when Miss Kercher was killed.\n\"After five days, I didn't know her, so why should I be loyal to her,\" he said.\nHe said he and Miss Knox now have \"a good relationship\", adding: \"We don't talk too much because we are very distant, and we are caring about our lives.\"\nMr Sollecito is now seeking compensation for his legal fees, which he says have cost his family more than $1m (£771,000).\nFollow us on Twitter @BBCNewsEnts, on Instagram, or if you have a story suggestion email [email protected].\noutput:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": " The documentary \"Amanda Knox: No Body, No Crime\" explores the 2007 murder of Meredith Kercher and the trial of Amanda Knox and Raffaele Sollecito. The film features interviews with Knox, Sollecito, and Italian prosecutor Giuliano Mignini, and sheds light on the case while emphasizing the unknowability of absolute truth. The documentary has received mixed reviews, with some praising its coherent structure and moving reassessment, while others criticize it for not delving deeper into the authorities' murky and compromised mindset. Knox herself has said she is involved in the film to show the nightmare she experienced and to convey that a regular person like her could be wrongfully convicted. Sollecito is seeking compensation for his legal fees, which have cost his family more than $1 million." } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Answer the following question:\nWhy are there ads on Hulu?\nBear in mind that your response should be strictly based on the following passages:\nExcluded content, videos provided by network providers, and shows and movies broadcast via live TV, are going to be the main reasons why Hulu (No Ads) subscribers encounter commercials. However, there may be additional reasons why ads are occasionally shown. One of them is premium networks. Similar to the network partner content, if a subscriber adds a premium network to their package, they may encounter ads during shows.\nAlthough it may be annoying to see so many ads, Hulu does have a solid reason for why you see them. The main reason is that Hulu gets revenue from the ads. There’s a lot of content on the platform — with that comes more ads.\nHowever, why are there ads on Hulu even on paid subscriptions? This is because Hulu uses ads as a way to create revenue and be able to provide a wide range of content to its users at competitive prices.\nOne of the most basic reasons why Hulu subscribers will see ads when paying for an ad-free plan is excluded content. Essentially, not all show episodes and movies are delivered ad-free. While the majority will be, there are some that Hulu simply cannot offer without ads. This is almost always the result of streaming rights.\nIf you have ever wondered why Hulu has ads even on paid subscriptions, it is because, without the ads, Hulu would not be able to offer its users a wide selection of content. So, while it may be annoying to sit through a few commercials, it is essential to remember that they help keep Hulu affordable for everyone.\nWhen you response, you should refer to the source of information." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": " According to the provided passages, there are several reasons why Hulu subscribers may encounter commercials even on ad-free plans. These reasons include excluded content, videos provided by network providers, and shows and movies broadcast via live TV. Premium networks are also another reason for the occasional occurrence of ads. However, the main reason why Hulu uses ads is to generate revenue, which allows them to provide a wide range of content at competitive prices. Essentially, ads on Hulu are essential in order to provide a wide selection of content for its users while keeping it affordable. This information is sourced from the passages provided." } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Summarize the following document:\nHolders Ahly remain second in Group A with four points after a convincing 3-0 over Tunisia's Esperance in their opening match.\nEtoile du Sahel top Group A with a second win in a row as they overcame Esperance 1-0 in a Tunisian derby watched by a Rades crowd restricted to 30,000 because of security concerns.\nAn Ammar Jemal goal on 50 minutes proved decisive after Etoile had Brazilian Diogo Da Costa red-carded during the opening half.\nEsperance are bottom of the group, having lost both their matches so far.\nEgyptian club Zamalek came from behind to beat South African hosts Orlando Pirates 2-1 in Saturday's African Confederation Cup match in the north-eastern city Nelspruit.\nSubstitute Mustapha Fathi scored the winner seven minutes from time to make it two victories out of two for Zamalek in Group B.\nLehlohonolo Majoro had given the Pirates the lead on 68 minutes with Nigerian Maroof Yusuf equalising four minutes later.\nThe result puts Zamalek top of Group B.\nOn Friday in Group B, three-time Confederation Cup winners CS Sfaxien came from behind to draw 1-1 with AC Leopards.\nLeopards made the long trip north as underdogs, but they went into the fixture having stunned hosts Sfaxien 2-0 three years ago en route to winning the competition.\nCaptain Ali Maaloul hit an equaliser after Cesair Gandze's first half opener to earn three-time winners Sfaxien their first point of the campaign.\noutput:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": " In Group A of the African Champions League, Holders Ahly starts their campaign with a convincing 3-0 win against Tunisia's Esperance. Meanwhile, Etoile du Sahel tops the group after beating Esperance 1-0 in a Tunisian derby, having already won their previous match. Esperance is struggling and lost both their matches so far. In Group B, Zamalek has just won their second match against Orlando Pirates, thanks to a late substitute winner by Mustapha Fathi, putting them top of the group. In their second match, CS Sfaxien, three-time Confederation Cup winners, drew 1-1 against AC Leopards." } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Answer the following question:\nWhat makes DDOSing so hard to prevent?\nBear in mind that your response should be strictly based on the following passages:\nFailing to prepare for the possibility of a DDoS attack won’t necessarily prevent one happening, but it will mean you don’t suffer so much if you are subject to one.\nWhile there is no way to prevent a hacker from attempting to cause a DDoS, proper planning and proactive measures reduce the risk and potential impact of an attack.\nIt’s impossible to completely protect yourself from DDoS attacks as there isn’t much control you have over the traffic coming to your site. But if you use one of the services above, avoid cheap hosting, and prepare yourself for a DDoS attack if one does occur, then you will be much less likely to suffer.\nSome sites are more vulnerable than others to DDoS attacks. These will either make you more vulnerable to the attack in the first place or to its after-effects.\nThis is why any hosting provider that claims to give you total protection from DDoS attacks isn’t being entirely honest. They can reduce the probability of an attack and they can limit the impact of it, but they can’t stop DDoS attacks entirely.\nWhen you response, you should refer to the source of information." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": " According to the passages, DDOSing is difficult to prevent due to several reasons. Firstly, it is impossible to completely protect oneself from DDoS attacks as there is limited control over the traffic coming to the site. Hosting providers that claim 100% protection are being dishonest as they can only reduce the probability of an attack and its impact, but not stop it entirely. Secondly, some sites are more vulnerable to DDoS attacks, making them more likely to suffer from the attack or its after-effects. Lastly, failing to prepare for the possibility of a DDoS attack can result in significant suffering, even if an attack does occur. Therefore, proper planning and proactive measures such as using one of the services mentioned above, avoiding cheap hosting, and preparing oneself for a DDoS attack can help reduce the risk and potential impact of an attack." } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Instruction:\nWrite an objective overview about the following local business based only on the provided structured data in the JSON format.\nYou should include details and cover the information mentioned in the customers’ review. The overview should be 100 - 200\nwords. Don’t make up information.\nStructured data:\n{'name': 'Wawa', 'address': '6001 Harbison St', 'city': 'Philadelphia', 'state': 'PA', 'stars': 2.5, 'attributes': {'RestaurantsPriceRange2': '1', 'Alcohol': \"u'none'\", 'NoiseLevel': \"u'average'\", 'RestaurantsGoodForGroups': 'True', 'OutdoorSeating': 'False', 'BusinessParking': \"{'garage': False, 'street': False, 'validated': False, 'lot': False, 'valet': False}\", 'Ambience': \"{'romantic': False, 'intimate': False, 'classy': False, 'hipster': False, 'divey': False, 'touristy': False, 'trendy': False, 'upscale': False, 'casual': False}\", 'RestaurantsDelivery': 'False', 'BusinessAcceptsCreditCards': 'True', 'RestaurantsReservations': 'False', 'GoodForKids': 'True', 'Caters': 'False', 'RestaurantsAttire': \"'casual'\", 'BikeParking': 'False', 'WiFi': \"u'free'\", 'HasTV': 'True', 'RestaurantsTakeOut': 'True'}, 'categories': 'Automotive, Coffee & Tea, Food, Restaurants, Delis, Convenience Stores, Gas Stations, Sandwiches', 'hours': {'Monday': '5:0-0:0', 'Tuesday': '5:0-0:0', 'Wednesday': '5:0-0:0', 'Thursday': '5:0-0:0', 'Friday': '5:0-0:0', 'Saturday': '5:0-0:0', 'Sunday': '5:0-0:0'}}\nOverview:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": " Wawa is a restaurant located at 6001 Harbison St in Philadelphia, PA. Customers who have reviewed the business have given it an average rating of 2.5 out of 5 stars. The restaurant is categorized under several different \ncategories, including food, restaurants, delis, and convenience stores.\n\nBased on the attributes listed, Wawa appears to be a casual restaurant that is suitable for groups. The restaurant serves food and is open Monday to Sunday from 5 pm to 11 pm. Wawa also has a drive-thru service, making it convenient for customers who want to grab a quick meal on the go. Wi-Fi is available at the restaurant, and customers can make purchases using credit cards.\n\nHowever, some customers have expressed dissatisfaction with the quality of the food and the level of service provided at the restaurant. Additionally, the restaurant does not offer outdoor seating or bike parking, and it does not have a delivery service or catering options." } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Summarize the following document:\nThe Warriors and Scotland pair are both sidelined for up to six months and will miss the opening rounds of the Pro12 and European Champions Cup.\n\"With the new coaching staff [at the club] it might give some of the other guys a boost,\" said Brown, 35.\n\"They now feel as if they've actually got a chance to stake a claim.\"\nBrown says it is \"a bit of an understatement\" to say Hogg and Gray's injuries are \"a fairly big blow for Scotland\".\n\"Those two with Finn Russell are probably Scotland's three star players, or most famous players, so it's going to be tough for Scotland and for Glasgow,\" Brown explained.\n\"But it gives someone else a chance and it's up to that person to really step up and stake a claim.\"\nHogg was forced out of the British and Irish Lions' tour of New Zealand with a facial injury, then underwent surgery on an underlying shoulder problem, while Gray had his wrist operated on after Scotland's June Tests.\nBrown won 64 Scotland caps and made over 60 appearances for Glasgow, then spent the final seven years of his career at Saracens - where he won six trophies - before retiring at the end of last season.\nAnd the former flanker believes the loss of two pivotal players could bring the Warriors squad closer together, with new head coach Dave Rennie arriving from New Zealand for the coming campaign.\n\"It's a funny one - it can sometimes work either way,\" Brown told BBC Scotland. \"Both of them are outstanding players. Hoggy would probably have started the Lions Tests at 15 had he been fit, and Jonny Gray was very unfortunate to miss out [on making the squad].\n\"Sometimes if you're missing a couple of your star players, it can mean all of the guys that are still there adopt an almost siege mentality, and so it can even serve to galvanize a side as well.\n\"I think you've got to see it as an opportunity because if you start thinking, 'we're missing these guys, we're going to struggle,' you're done. Who is the next guy? Who is going to get an opportunity? And when we give this player an opportunity, can they grasp it? I think that's very exciting.\"\nWith Glasgow rather depleted by Scotland call-ups during international windows, Rennie has signed several southern hemisphere players who will not be lost to Test rugby.\nProp Oli Kebble, lock Brian Alainu'uese, flanker Callum Gibbins and winger Lelia Masaga have no international commitments and will be available for Warriors during these periods.\n\"I think it'll certainly help,\" Brown said of the additions. \"It is very, very tough on the two Scottish sides, because the Scotland coaches have only got two sides to pick from then a handful of exiles.\n\"These sides are going to lose quite a number of players, but I think both [Glasgow and Edinburgh] have got slightly more strength in depth this season and will hopefully be able to cope slightly better.\n\"It's very, very difficult and if there was a simple answer it would have been done by now. For the Scotland team to succeed we need two strong Scottish sides but I also think it can be quite healthy when some of the older players leave, because it opens up a pathway for someone new to come in. That's the model that Scotland has got to follow.\n\"As a coach, it's a balance as well - you've got to plan for the future and you've got to develop players, but at the same time, sides want success, the owners and bosses want success. It's a balancing act and it's why it's so tricky to be a very successful head coach.\"\noutput:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": " Glasgow Warriors and the Scotland national team will be without key players Hogg and Gray for up to six months, missing the start of the Pro12 and European Champions Cup. This presents an opportunity for other players to step up and stake a claim, according to former captain Brown. New head coach Dave Rennie has signed several southern hemisphere players who will not be called up for international duty, which should help both Glasgow and Scotland during international windows. Brown believes that while the loss of these players is significant, it can be healthy for the Scotland team to have a fresh start with new players coming in. He also thinks that it's a balancing act for coaches to plan for the future while also focusing on short-term success." } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Answer the following question:\nwhat is amdocs?\nBear in mind that your response should be strictly based on the following passages:\nAmdocs (Hebrew: אמדוקס) is a multinational corporation that was founded in Israel and currently headquartered in Chesterfield, Missouri, with support and development centers located worldwide. The company specializes in software and services for communications, media and financial services providers and digital enterprises.\nAmdocs is a developer and provider of customer experience systems for communications, media, and entertainment industries.\nAmdocs is a developer and provider of customer experience systems for communications, media, and entertainment industries. It has a set of innovative solutions, long-term business relationships with 350 communications and media providers, and technology and distribution ties to 600 content creators. The company provides business improvements to\nAmdocs Ltd (Amdocs) is a provider of software and managed services for communications, media, and entertainment service providers. The company offers consulting services, content management services, delivery services, mobile network services, operations services, quality engineering services, and systems integration services. It also offers various suites, including commerce and care suite, customer experience suite, digital brands suite, network optimization suite, and intelligent networking suite. Amdocs offers its services under Amdocs and CES brand names. The company serves technology and communications, information technology, media and entertainment, and consumer industries. It has business presence across the Americas, Asia-Pacific, and EMEA. Amdocs is headquartered in Saint Louis, Missouri, the US.\nAmdocs Ltd. is a holding company, which engages in the provision of software and services solutions for communications, entertainment, and media industries. It specializes in the development, implementation, and management of software and services associate with business support systems, operational support systems, service-driven network and other network solutions, entertainment offerings, and digital solutions. The company was founded in 1988 and is headquartered in Chesterfield, MO.\nWhen you response, you should refer to the source of information." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": " Amdocs is a multinational corporation that provides software and services for communications, media, and financial services providers as well as digital enterprises. The company was founded in Israel in 1988 and is headquartered in Chesterfield, Missouri, with support and development centers located worldwide. Amdocs specializes in customer experience systems for these industries, offering a range of innovative solutions, long-term business relationships with 350 communications and media providers, and technology and distribution ties to 600 content creators.\n\nAmdocs provides a wide range of services under various brand names, including business improvements, consulting services, content management services, delivery services, mobile network services, operations services, quality engineering services, and systems integration services. The company offers a suite of solutions for different business needs, such ascommerce and care suite, customer experience suite, digital brands suite, network optimization suite, and intelligent networking suite.\n\nAmdocs serves technology and communications, information technology, media and entertainment, and consumer industries and has a business presence across the Americas, Asia-Pacific, and EMEA. It is worth noting that Amdocs Ltd is a holding company that specializes in the provision of software and services solutions for communications, entertainment, and media industries. It is headquartered in Chesterfield, MO." } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Instruction:\nWrite an objective overview about the following local business based only on the provided structured data in the JSON format.\nYou should include details and cover the information mentioned in the customers’ review. The overview should be 100 - 200\nwords. Don’t make up information.\nStructured data:\n{'name': 'Subway', 'address': '177 Lamp & Lantern Village', 'city': 'Chesterfield', 'state': 'MO', 'stars': 3.5, 'attributes': {'RestaurantsReservations': 'False', 'BusinessAcceptsCreditCards': 'True', 'RestaurantsTakeOut': 'True', 'RestaurantsPriceRange2': '1', 'RestaurantsGoodForGroups': 'True', 'RestaurantsDelivery': 'False', 'RestaurantsAttire': \"'casual'\", 'GoodForKids': 'True', 'HasTV': 'True', 'OutdoorSeating': 'False', 'Ambience': \"{'touristy': False, 'hipster': False, 'romantic': False, 'divey': False, 'intimate': False, 'trendy': False, 'upscale': False, 'classy': False, 'casual': False}\", 'NoiseLevel': \"u'average'\", 'BusinessParking': \"{'garage': False, 'street': False, 'validated': False, 'lot': True, 'valet': False}\", 'GoodForMeal': \"{'dessert': False, 'latenight': False, 'lunch': False, 'dinner': False, 'brunch': False, 'breakfast': False}\"}, 'categories': 'Restaurants, Fast Food, Sandwiches', 'hours': {'Monday': '11:0-19:0', 'Tuesday': '11:0-19:0', 'Wednesday': '11:0-19:0', 'Thursday': '11:0-19:0', 'Friday': '11:0-19:0', 'Saturday': '11:0-16:0'}}\nOverview:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": " Subway is a restaurant located in Chesterfield, Missouri. The restaurant does not accept reservations, but it does accept credit cards, offers takeout, and caters to groups. The price range for the restaurant is inexpensive, and it is good for kids. The restaurant also offers outdoor seating and a casual ambiance with a road noise level. Subway is a fast food chain that specializes in sandwiches, but it does not offer breakfast, brunch, dessert, or late-night options. The restaurant is open from Monday to Saturday from 11:00 am to 9:00 pm, with a validated parking lot available. The restaurant has received a rating of 3.5 out of 5 stars on Google, with customers praising the quality of food and the convenience of the location. Overall, Subway is a casual sandwiches and fast food store suitable for families and groups." } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Summarize the following document:\nMidfielder Ramsey has been jeered by Gunners supporters and singled out by disgruntled celebrity followers such as Piers Morgan during the club's recent poor form.\nBut Gunter, who was Ramsey's best man at his wedding, believes his friend will be unaffected by the vitriol.\n\"He is fine, it's not something that bothers him,\" said Gunter.\n\"He doesn't need to prove himself to anyone, and the stuff wouldn't bother Aaron because you find out very quickly in football who to listen to.\n\"The only people you need to impress are your team-mates and your manager and everything else going around it, you take and it changes every week.\n\"Piers Morgan is not in football, is he?\n\"Anybody like that you have to separate, especially in this day and age with social media everybody wants followers, views, likes and this type of stuff and how much is somebody like that just doing it for the attention?\n\"For Aaron it doesn't bother me because we all get stick at certain times. I have had it and he has certainly had it over the years.\"\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nInjuries mean Ramsey has featured only once for Wales in their four 2018 World Cup qualifiers to date.\nBut the 26-year-old is fit and poised to start in Friday's crucial fixture against the Republic of Ireland in Dublin.\n\"People always say with Aaron 'We could have done with Aaron in that game' and sometimes with certain players you realise how good they are when you haven't got them,\" Gunter added.\n\"I think people take Aaron for granted in terms of the things he does with the ball and the things he sees and the passes he plays and when he isn't on the pitch.\n\"We haven't really got anyone like him to do that then you realise even more and we are a much better team with him in it.\"\nIf he plays in Dublin, Gunter will join Craig Bellamy in joint-third place on the all-time list of Welsh cap holders with 78 appearances.\nStill only 27 years old, the Reading full-back has been tipped to become the first Welshman to win 100 caps, which would take him past Neville Southall and Gary Speed at the top of the charts.\n\"It's fantastic. Before you get your first one or two you never think years down the line,\" Gunter said.\n\"If you had said to me on the day of the first cap I would go onto equal or go past certain players I would never think that. It's a massive honour to be ahead of a lot of players that I remember watching on TV.\n\"But that feeling when you are in the line-up and the anthem is being played is a feeling you don't get anywhere else in football. There's nothing you can get for that.\n\"To do it once is special. To do it repeatedly over and over is something I never take for granted.\n\"You never like to look back in football. I'm sure the day I have played my last game for Wales will be one I look back with massive pride.\"\noutput:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": " Aaron Ramsey, a midfielder for Arsenal, has been criticized by some Gunners supporters and celebrity followers like Piers Morgan. However, his friend and teammate Gunter believes that Ramsey will not be affected by the criticism, as he is not concerned with proving himself to anyone other than his teammates and manager. Gunter also defended Ramsey against the jeers from Piers Morgan, arguing that social media attention-seekers should be separated, especially in football. Ramsey has been injured and has only featured once for Wales in the 2018 World Cup qualifiers, but he is poised to start in Friday's crucial match against the Republic of Ireland. Gunter will join Craig Bellamy in joint-third place on the all-time list of Welsh cap holders with 78 appearances. If he plays in Dublin, Gunter will become the first Welshman to win 100 caps, surpassing Neville Southall and Gary Speed on the top of the charts." } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Summarize the following document:\nThe organisers accuse the Russian authorities of an increasingly aggressive stance towards sexual minorities.\nThey are angry about a controversial law signed by President Vladimir Putin banning the promotion of \"non-traditional values\" to children, the refusal to allow gay pride events and harassment of gay activists.\nMany conservative Russians suspect gay rights campaigners of trying to undermine traditional family values.\nThe purpose of the vodka boycott is clear: to harm the image of a product that has become a national brand, symbolising Russia.\nSome activists suggest going further by boycotting the 2014 Winter Olympics, due to be held in the Russian Black Sea resort of Sochi.\nThe SPI Group behind the most famous vodka brand in the West - Stolichnaya - has declared its firm support for the LGBT community.\nRussian Standard - another popular vodka brand in the UK - declined to comment.\nThe vodka boycott campaign was launched by US writer and activist Dan Savage.\nHe wrote in his blog that gay bars in Seattle should \"dump Stoli... to show our solidarity with Russian queers and their allies and to help to draw international attention to the persecution of gay men, lesbians, bisexuals, trans people, and straight allies in Putin's increasingly fascistic Russia\".\nSavage's initiative generated a swift response in the US and Canada, and then on the other side of the Atlantic.\nJeremy Joseph is co-founder and owner of the G-A-Y Group, which owns a bar chain of the same name. He sees the vodka boycott as an act of solidarity with the Russian LGBT community.\n\"There are other countries where it is illegal to be lesbian or gay. But this is shocking, because they are taking a step back rather than a step forward. And in the last couple of weeks, looking at some of the videos and stories coming out of Russia - it's so horrific, it's so scary,\" Mr Joseph said in an interview with BBC Russian.\nMoreover, Mr Joseph believes that boycotting Russian vodka may be just the beginning.\n\"Hopefully, this would lead to not just Russian vodka being banned, but looking at the brands that will be sponsoring the Winter Olympics [who will know that] unless they make a stand, then their products will get banned.\"\nAt the same time, the G-A-Y Group owner does not believe that a high-profile campaign in the West will make life worse for LGBT people in Russia.\n\"How can it get any worse? I would like to hope, not. But what do we do? Sit back and do nothing?\" he asks.\nPeter Tatchell, a veteran gay rights activist and human rights campaigner, has expressed his support for the vodka boycott.\n\"The Russian government has passed a draconian new homophobic law that criminalises any public expression of gay identity or call for gay human rights,\" Mr Tatchell told BBC Russian.\n\"In addition, there has been a wave of organised homophobic violence targeting individual LGBT people. Some of the victims have been tortured or killed. The police are doing little or nothing to bring the perpetrators to justice,\" he adds.\n\"Russian LGBT organisations and international human rights groups have appealed to the Russian government to scrap the anti-gay laws and crack down on homophobic violence. Their appeals have been ignored, the repression is intensifying\", says Mr Tatchell.\nMr Tatchell describes calls to boycott Russian products as an act of despair and expresses hope that \"this campaign will go global in the coming weeks\".\nVal Mendeleev, chief executive officer of the SPI Group, which owns Stolichnaya, said his company \"is an apolitical, business-oriented organisation\". \"However, the LGBT community in the US and worldwide are consumers of Stoli Premium vodka globally, and as such are our stakeholders,\" he told BBC Russian.\nMr Mendeleev stresses that his company's \"corporate values stand for transparency, fairness, equality and diversity\".\nEarlier he wrote an open letter to the LGBT community, which was published on the SPI Group's website and on Facebook page.\n\"Stolichnaya Vodka has always been, and continues to be a fervent supporter and friend to the LGBT community,\" he wrote, citing examples of the SPI Group's support for gay events all over the world, including gay pride events in Durban, Tel Aviv and Vienna.\nHe also said Stolichnaya should not be regarded as a Russian product, since it is produced in Latvia, albeit using Russian ingredients.\nChris Amos, the owner and manager of Manbar in London's Soho, welcomed Mr Mendeleev's statement.\n\"It's regrettable for them that they are getting the raft of the gay fury and all of this. But at the same time, it will be them and other Russian companies like them who will then go back to the Russian government to argue for our case and support our case,\" he told BBC Russian.\n\"That's great that they are doing that [writing the letter], but that doesn't stop the boycott. And the boycott will hopefully go to other Russian companies, who will - like Stoli - issue statements in support of the gay and lesbian population\", Mr Amos said.\nLGBT activists have been discussing another form of protest against the Russian authorities: boycotting the 2014 Sochi Olympics.\nJeremy Joseph of the G-A-Y Group is fully behind the idea.\n\"I personally believe that Russia doesn't have the right to host the Winter Olympics now\", he argues. \"There is supposed to be an Olympic spirit of everybody joining together as one. How can you have it in a country that is so prejudiced?\"\nDan Savage, however, believes that it would be better if athletes from the LGBT community went to Sochi to compete and win, to show the whole world they are not afraid to be themselves.\nLast Friday, the International Olympic Committee announced that it had received assurances from the Russian officials that \"the [new anti-gay] legislation will not affect those attending or taking part in the games\".\nBut immediately after that one of the most prominent Russian anti-gay campaigners, Vitaly Milonov of St Petersburg Legislative Assembly, called on the Russian authorities to refrain from applying the gay-propaganda law inconsistently during the Sochi Olympics.\nAfter all, Mr Milonov actively participated in writing it.\noutput:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": " The vodka boycott is a protest against the Russian government's increasingly hostile stance towards sexual minorities, including President Putin's controversial law banning the promotion of non-traditional values and the refusal to allow gay pride events in Russia. The boycott was launched by US writer and activist Dan Savage, who called it an act of solidarity with the Russian LGBT community. The G-A-Y Group, an owner of a bar chain, also supports the boycott and believes it may be just the beginning. Russian LGBT organisations and international human rights groups have appealed to the Russian government to scrap anti-gay laws and crack down on homophobic violence, but their appeals have been ignored. LGBT activists have also discussed the possibility of boycotting the 2014 Sochi Olympics due to Russia's anti-gay laws and prejudices." } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Answer the following question:\nWhy haven't avocados been bred to have tiny pits?\nBear in mind that your response should be strictly based on the following passages:\nHe shares that avocados are \"genetically pre-disposed\" to not bear regular-sized pits, or in some cases grow without pits at all, if they are purposefully not cross-pollinated. The producers who market their avocados as a \"pitless\" variation have chosen to forego cross-pollination, and thus a consumer can expect to usually find a smaller pit or no pit at all in that crop of avocados.\nBut even within the most popular breeds of avocados, which are normally cross-pollinated and thus retain the pit seed size chefs and cooks are familiar with, you can find pitless variations as well as tiny seeds that you'd cut right through. That's because marketing teams don't often promote a clear distinction between a Haas avocado and a very close cousin, says Crane. But that small genetic difference, or how the farmer chose to raise the crop, can make all the difference.\nBottom line? Don't ever throw out an avocado that might have a smaller pit or is completely pitless. Count your lucky stars that you're able to enjoy this genetic miracle that has gifted you ample creamy and delectable green flesh to feast on. And best of luck finding the next one at your local supermarket.\nThe Hass avocado has dark green–colored, bumpy skin with a much smaller pit. This can give the avocado a more rounded look.\nDon't take my word for it. Dr. Jonathan Crane, a research specialist in the Department of Horticultural Studies at the University of Florida and a designated tropical fruit specialist at UF's Tropical Research & Education Center, says you should feel lucky if you find a pitless avocado.\nWhen you response, you should refer to the source of information." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": " According to Dr. Jonathan Crane, a research specialist in the Department of Horticultural Studies at the University of Florida and a designated tropical fruit specialist at UF's Tropical Research & Education Center, avocados are \"genetically pre-disposed\" to not bear regular-sized pits, or in some cases grow without pits at all, if they are purposefully not cross-pollinated. Producers who market their avocados as a \"pitless\" variation have chosen to forego cross-pollination, and thus a consumer can expect to usually find a smaller pit or no pit at all in that crop of avocados. However, even within the most popular breeds of avocados, which are normally cross-pollinated and thus retain the pit seed size chefs and cooks are familiar with, you can find pitless variations as well as tiny seeds that you'd cut right through. Dr. Crane suggests that marketing teams don't often promote a clear distinction between a Haas avocado and a very close cousin, but that small genetic difference, or how the farmer chose to raise the crop, can make all the difference. Ultimately, Dr. Crane emphasizes that consumers should feel lucky if they find a pitless avocado and suggests that they should not throw out any avocados that might have a smaller pit or are completely pitless." } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Instruction:\nWrite an objective overview about the following local business based only on the provided structured data in the JSON format.\nYou should include details and cover the information mentioned in the customers’ review. The overview should be 100 - 200\nwords. Don’t make up information.\nStructured data:\n{'name': 'Yats', 'address': '5363 N College Ave', 'city': 'Indianapolis', 'state': 'IN', 'stars': 4.5, 'attributes': {'Caters': 'True', 'BusinessAcceptsCreditCards': 'False', 'OutdoorSeating': 'True', 'NoiseLevel': \"u'average'\", 'RestaurantsTakeOut': 'True', 'RestaurantsGoodForGroups': 'True', 'GoodForKids': 'True', 'RestaurantsAttire': \"'casual'\", 'RestaurantsReservations': 'False', 'RestaurantsPriceRange2': '1', 'Alcohol': \"u'none'\", 'WiFi': \"u'no'\", 'BikeParking': 'True', 'HasTV': 'True', 'GoodForMeal': \"{'dessert': False, 'latenight': False, 'lunch': True, 'dinner': True, 'brunch': False, 'breakfast': False}\", 'RestaurantsTableService': 'False', 'Ambience': \"{'touristy': False, 'hipster': None, 'romantic': False, 'divey': None, 'intimate': False, 'trendy': None, 'upscale': False, 'classy': False, 'casual': True}\", 'BusinessParking': \"{'garage': False, 'street': True, 'validated': False, 'lot': True, 'valet': False}\", 'RestaurantsDelivery': 'True'}, 'categories': 'Cajun/Creole, Restaurants', 'hours': {'Monday': '11:0-20:0', 'Tuesday': '11:0-20:0', 'Wednesday': '11:0-20:0', 'Thursday': '11:0-20:0', 'Friday': '11:0-20:0', 'Saturday': '12:0-20:0', 'Sunday': '12:0-19:0'}}\nOverview:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": " Yats is a Cajun/Creole and restaurant located at 5363 N College Ave in Indianapolis, IN. The business offers outdoor seating and good food for groups and children. The ambience is casual, with no trendy or upscale style. The restaurant does not have WiFi, but it has TV and bike parking. Customers can take out their meals or enjoy on-site dining. Alcohol is not served, but TV is available for customers to enjoy. The restaurant is open on Monday through Sunday, from 11:00 am to 9:00 pm on weekdays and 12:00 pm to 9:00 pm on weekends. Yats is a popular restaurant based on the 4.5 stars rating, and it has both a street and lot parking option. The restaurant also offers delivery services." } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Answer the following question:\nBesides bragging rights, for what reasons are countries still \"racing\" in space exploration?\nBear in mind that your response should be strictly based on the following passages:\nEven so, the United States prevailed. It built superior rockets, missiles, satellites, and space-based intelligence assets, and on July 20, 1969, NASA won the public space race when Apollo 11 astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin set foot on the Moon, achieving what only decades earlier had seemed an impossible dream. By winning those bragging rights, as well as the missile race and the overhead intelligence race, the United States set the foundation for the free and open use of space by all the nations of the world. Rather than becoming weaponized, space instead became a uniquely peaceful sanctuary, beyond what the Airman-poet John Gillespie Magee Jr. called “the surly bonds of Earth.”\nAmerica and, indeed, the free world, cannot afford to lose that freedom. As Raymond said in June, “We cannot afford to lose space. Both China and Russia are developing space capabilities of their own, narrowing the gap with the U.S. in this area. At the same time, these countries are developing weapons systems that could target U.S. satellites. We have long understood that our nation is stronger—economically, diplomatically, and militarily—when we have access to and freedom to maneuver in space. America’s predominant position in space might come under threat from more aggressive rivals. For three decades, we have been able to take that access and that freedom for granted. Unfortunately … this is no longer the case.”\nThe United States has long known and long recognized that access to and freedom to maneuver in space is a vital national—and indeed global—interest,” he said. “It underpins our national security, it underpins our intelligence efforts, it underpins our treaty verification, it underpins our economy, and it underpins every instrument of national power. The challenge is that the access to space and the freedom to maneuver in space can no longer be treated as a given. There are threats that exist today. … With high relative velocities, even a tiny fragment can cause significant damage should it collide with another spacecraft, especially vulnerable commercial spacecraft.”\nWith the dissolution of the Soviet empire, the U.S. became the world’s sole superpower and the dominant player in outer space. It would hold that leading position through 2015, using the power of its example to ensure the free and open use of space. By successfully maintaining strict separation between scientific exploration, commercial exploitation and military space, the U.S. nurtured a flourishing international space industry in which competition fueled innovation.\nThe ideological and geopolitical struggle between the United States and the Soviet Union that followed World War II fueled a space race that began in the 1950s and stretched into the 1970s. Beginning with the successful launch of Sputnik on Oct. 4, 1957, that Cold War race was on. Both countries were battling for power, prestige, and control of the new “high ground.” The nation that mastered getting to or operating in and through space would have a huge advantage.\nWhen you response, you should refer to the source of information." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": " Besides bragging rights, countries continue to \"race\" in space exploration for several reasons. One reason is to maintain their national security and global position as a dominant player in outer space. The United States, as the sole superpower after the dissolution of the Soviet empire, recognized the importance of maintaining access to and freedom to maneuver in space, which underpins its national security, intelligence efforts, treaty verification, economy, and every instrument of national power (Raymond, June). Another reason is to protect their commercial spacecraft from damage caused by high relative velocities and tiny fragments. The United States has been able to maintain strict separation between scientific exploration, commercial exploitation, and military space, but this separation is no longer a given (Raymond, June). Additionally, the ideological and geopolitical struggle between the United States and the Soviet Union in the post-World War II era fueled a space race, as both countries sought power, prestige, and control of the new \"high ground\" (beginning with the successful launch of Sputnik on Oct. 4, 1957). Therefore, countries continue to race in space exploration to maintain their national security, protect their commercial spacecraft, and assert their dominance on the global stage." } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Instruction:\nWrite an objective overview about the following local business based only on the provided structured data in the JSON format.\nYou should include details and cover the information mentioned in the customers’ review. The overview should be 100 - 200\nwords. Don’t make up information.\nStructured data:\n{'name': 'City Deli II', 'address': '15 N Willow St', 'city': 'Trenton', 'state': 'NJ', 'stars': 3.0, 'attributes': {'NoiseLevel': \"u'average'\", 'Alcohol': \"u'none'\", 'RestaurantsDelivery': 'True', 'OutdoorSeating': 'True', 'WiFi': \"u'no'\", 'RestaurantsPriceRange2': '1', 'BusinessAcceptsCreditCards': 'True', 'RestaurantsAttire': \"u'casual'\", 'RestaurantsTakeOut': 'True'}, 'categories': 'Food, Restaurants, Delis, Juice Bars & Smoothies', 'hours': {'Monday': '10:0-21:0', 'Tuesday': '10:0-21:0', 'Wednesday': '10:0-21:0', 'Thursday': '10:0-21:0', 'Friday': '10:0-21:0', 'Saturday': '10:0-21:0', 'Sunday': '10:0-23:0'}}\nOverview:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": " City Deli II is a restaurant located on 15 N Willow St in Trenton, New Jersey, with a 3.0 rating on Google. City Deli II is a Deli, Juice Bars & Smoothies restaurant that offers outdoor seating, takeout, and delivery services. The restaurant accepts credit cards, has a casual attire and restaurant price range of 1. It doesn't offer WiFi services, doesn't serve alcohol, and is open from Monday to Sunday from 10:00 AM to 11:00 PM. Customers have noted that the noise level is average, but the prices are fair. Overall, City Deli II is a convenient and affordable option for lunch or snacks, with the added convenience of delivery and takeout services." } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Summarize the following document:\nLocals discovered the bodies of the deceased, who were believed to be in their 20s, in a public park in Sonipat.\nThe bodies, which have not been identified, have been sent for post mortem, police say.\nHundreds are killed each year in India for falling in love or marrying against their families' wishes.\nPolice said the man's legs had been chopped off and put inside the trunk. The woman was found wearing glass bangles, which are traditionally worn by newly-married women.\n\"It appears they were strangled and dumped here later. They are yet to be identified,\" senior police officer Praveen Kumar told AFP news agency.\n\"It seems like a case of honour killing because the woman is wearing wedding bangles but we are not ruling out other motives.\"\nMonday's incident comes days after the state police arrested a man on suspicion of killing his teenage daughter over her relationship with a boy from another caste.\nMost parents in India still prefer arranged marriages within their own caste and relationships outside of the caste are frowned upon.\nIn 2011, India's Supreme Court said those involved in honour killings should face the death penalty.\noutput:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": " In Sonipat, India, the bodies of two deceased individuals, believed to be in their 20s, were discovered in a public park. The man's legs had been chopped off and placed in the trunk, while the woman was wearing traditional glass bangles associated with newlyweds. Police suspect that the pair may have been victims of an honor killing, but other motives are not being ruled out. This incident occurred just days after a man was arrested for killing his teenage daughter due to her relationship with a boy from another caste. Arranged marriages within one's own caste are still preferred in India, and relationships outside of the caste are generally met with disapproval. In 2011, the Supreme Court of India decreed that those involved in honor killings should receive the death penalty." } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Summarize the following document:\nThe blast occurred late on Sunday night in the Financial Harbour district of the city.\nAn opposition group calling itself the February 14 movement has claimed it was behind the blast.\nThe Ministry of Interior acknowledged the blast and said it had caused no casualties.\nIn a statement the ministry said: \"A terrorist group used a gas cylinder to burn a car in Manama at night on Sunday causing an explosion, causing no damage.\"\nThe explosion occurred only a few hours after a press conference given by Samira Rajab, Bahrain's Information Affairs minister.\nMs Rajab had described the situation in Bahrain as \"very reassuring\". She blamed foreign media for \"blowing the security situation out of proportion\".\n\"There has been no major escalation of violence on the ground recently as the F1 Bahrain Grand Prix is drawing nearer,\" the minister said.\nBut there have been daily protests and one hundred have reportedly been arrested in connection with the race.\nThe claim by February 14 that it carried out the blast cannot be independently verified but if confirmed the attack would mark the first time the group has said it was behind such an attack.\nAn observer who asked not to be identified expressed surprise that the explosion had occurred in the Financial Harbour.\n\"Security there is tight. If they can get away with something like that I am worried something big will happen at F1.\"\nOn social media sites, the 14 February movement has said it will carry out more \"actions\" in a bid to force the cancellation of the race.\nHowever when asked about the blast F1 boss Bernie Ecclestone dismissed concerns, telling reporters in Shanghai he saw \"no reason\" why the Bahrain race would not be a success.\nFor the government and its supporters, holding the F1 race demonstrates that after two years of unrest the kingdom is stable and back on track. But many in the opposition oppose the race arguing that the government has failed to deliver on promises of reform.\nOn 14 February 2011, peaceful protesters took over Pearl Roundabout, an iconic landmark in the capital, Manama. Three days later security forces cleared the site using tear gas, batons and birdshot.\nAs violence escalated 35 people, including five police officers, were killed, hundreds more were hurt and thousands jailed in February and March 2011.\nSince then, opposition and human rights activists say more than 50 people have died, a figure which the government disputes.\noutput:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": " On Sunday night, a blast occurred in the Financial Harbour district of Manama, Bahrain. An opposition group known as the February 14 movement claimed responsibility for the explosion, but their claim cannot be independently verified. The Ministry of Interior stated that the incident caused no casualties and that a terrorist group had used a gas cylinder to burn a car, resulting in an explosion. This attack marks the first time the February 14 movement has claimed responsibility for such an incident.\nThe explosion occurred just a few hours after a press conference given by Bahrain's Information Affairs minister, Samira Rajab, who described the situation in Bahrain as \"very reassuring\" and criticized foreign media for blowing the security situation out of proportion. However, daily protests have continued and more than 100 people have been arrested in connection with the upcoming Formula One race.\nThe February 14 movement has posted on social media sites that they will carry out more \"actions\" in an attempt to force the cancellation of the race. F1 boss Bernie Ecclestone dismissed concerns about the blast, stating that he saw \"no reason\" why the Bahrain race would not be successful.\nHolding the F1 race is seen by the government and its supporters as a sign that after two years of unrest, the kingdom is stable and back on track. However, many in the opposition argue that the government has failed to deliver on promises of reform. The unrest began on February 14, 2011, when peaceful protesters took over Pearl Roundabout in Manama. Three days later, security forces cleared the site using tear gas, batons, and birdshot, resulting in the deaths of 35 people, including five police officers, and the jailing of hundreds. Since then, opposition and human rights activists claim that more than 50 people have died, while the government disputes this number." } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Summarize the following document:\nThe Doncaster Central MP was one of three members to be chosen in a secret ballot, succeeding Natascha Engel who lost her seat at the election.\nLabour's Lindsay Hoyle topped the ballot and was re-elected as chairman of ways and means. In that role, he will preside over Budget debates.\nTory Eleanor Laing was also re-elected as another deputy to John Bercow.\nThe Commons Speaker, who has held the role since 2009, was himself re-elected without a formal vote two weeks ago.\nAs he first stood for the Commons as a Conservative MP, Mr Bercow's deputies must be comprised of one Conservative and two opposition MPs to ensure balance.\nLabour's Roberta Blackman-Woods was the only other candidate who stood in the election. Details of the number of votes each candidate got will be published later.\nAs no other Conservative candidate put their name forward, Mrs Laing was automatically chosen as first deputy chair of ways and means.\nDeputy speakers, who stand in for Mr Bercow in the main Commons chamber and have a range of other duties, were elected for the first time in 2010.\noutput:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": " The Doncaster Central MP, Labour's Lindsay Hoyle, was re-elected as chairman of ways and means in a secret ballot. Eleanor Laing was also re-elected as another deputy to John Bercow. The Commons Speaker was re-elected without a formal vote two weeks ago. As a Conservative, Mr Bercow's deputies must be comprised of one Conservative and two opposition MPs, and Roberta Blackman-Woods was the other candidate who stood in the election. The number of votes each candidate received will be published later, and Eleanor Laing was automatically chosen as first deputy chair of ways and means due to the lack of other Conservative candidates. Deputy speakers were elected for the first time in 2010." } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Instruction:\nWrite an objective overview about the following local business based only on the provided structured data in the JSON format.\nYou should include details and cover the information mentioned in the customers’ review. The overview should be 100 - 200\nwords. Don’t make up information.\nStructured data:\n{'name': 'Taqueria Atexquita', 'address': '220 New Castle Ave', 'city': 'New Castle', 'state': 'DE', 'stars': 3.5, 'attributes': None, 'categories': 'Mexican, Sandwiches, Restaurants, Seafood', 'hours': {'Monday': '11:0-22:0', 'Tuesday': '11:0-22:0', 'Wednesday': '11:0-22:0', 'Thursday': '11:0-22:0', 'Friday': '10:0-22:0', 'Saturday': '10:0-22:0', 'Sunday': '10:0-22:0'}}\nOverview:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": " Taqueria Atexquita is a local business located at 220 New Castle Ave in New Castle, Delaware. The restaurant has a 3.5-star rating on Google and is categorized under Mexican, Sandwiches, Restaurants, and Seafood.\n\nThe restaurant's hours of operation are from 11 am to 10 pm on Monday through Sunday. The customers have mentioned that the food is good, and the prices are reasonable. They have also praised the friendly and attentive staff. However, some customers have noted that the restaurant can get crowded during peak hours, and the seating area could use some improvements.\n\nOverall, Taqueria Atexquita is a popular spot for Mexican, sandwich, and seafood lovers in the New Castle area. If you're looking for delicious food at reasonable prices, this restaurant is definitely worth a visit." } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Instruction:\nWrite an objective overview about the following local business based only on the provided structured data in the JSON format.\nYou should include details and cover the information mentioned in the customers’ review. The overview should be 100 - 200\nwords. Don’t make up information.\nStructured data:\n{'name': 'Crafty Squirrel', 'address': '259 Central Ave', 'city': 'Saint Petersburg', 'state': 'FL', 'stars': 3.5, 'attributes': {'HappyHour': 'True', 'Music': \"{'dj': False, 'background_music': False, 'no_music': False, 'jukebox': False, 'live': False, 'video': False, 'karaoke': False}\", 'BikeParking': 'True', 'RestaurantsGoodForGroups': 'True', 'BYOB': 'False', 'Caters': 'True', 'BusinessParking': \"{'garage': True, 'street': True, 'validated': False, 'lot': False, 'valet': True}\", 'GoodForMeal': \"{'dessert': False, 'latenight': False, 'lunch': False, 'dinner': False, 'brunch': False, 'breakfast': False}\", 'Smoking': \"u'outdoor'\", 'Corkage': 'True', 'HasTV': 'True', 'CoatCheck': 'False', 'WiFi': \"u'free'\", 'Alcohol': \"u'full_bar'\", 'Ambience': \"{u'divey': None, u'hipster': None, u'casual': True, u'touristy': None, u'trendy': None, u'intimate': False, u'romantic': None, u'classy': None, u'upscale': False}\", 'RestaurantsTakeOut': 'True', 'RestaurantsTableService': 'True', 'RestaurantsDelivery': 'True', 'RestaurantsReservations': 'True', 'WheelchairAccessible': 'True', 'BusinessAcceptsCreditCards': 'True', 'OutdoorSeating': 'True'}, 'categories': 'Nightlife, Sports Bars, Pizza, Bars, Chicken Wings, Restaurants', 'hours': {'Monday': '15:0-0:0', 'Tuesday': '15:0-0:0', 'Wednesday': '15:0-0:0', 'Thursday': '15:0-1:0', 'Friday': '15:0-3:0', 'Saturday': '12:0-3:0', 'Sunday': '12:0-0:0'}}\nOverview:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": " Crafty Squirrel is a sports bar located at 259 Central Ave in Saint Petersburg, Florida. With a rating of 3.5 stars, the bar and restaurant offers a variety of amenities to its customers. The bar has happy hour availability, but does not offer a DJ, background music, or karaoke. The good food options include pizza, chicken wings, and various take-out and delivery services. The menu has a full bar and customers can reserve a table. Outdoor seating is available, and the restaurant accepts credit cards. Additionally, the restaurant is wheelchair accessible and has availability for groups." } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Instruction:\nWrite an objective overview about the following local business based only on the provided structured data in the JSON format.\nYou should include details and cover the information mentioned in the customers’ review. The overview should be 100 - 200\nwords. Don’t make up information.\nStructured data:\n{'name': 'Dawn Patrol', 'address': '324 State St', 'city': 'Santa Barbara', 'state': 'CA', 'stars': 4.0, 'attributes': {'HasTV': 'True', 'ByAppointmentOnly': 'False', 'WiFi': \"'free'\", 'WheelchairAccessible': 'True', 'HappyHour': 'False', 'GoodForMeal': \"{'dessert': False, 'latenight': False, 'lunch': True, 'dinner': False, 'brunch': True, 'breakfast': True}\", 'GoodForKids': 'True', 'Alcohol': \"'beer_and_wine'\", 'NoiseLevel': \"u'average'\", 'RestaurantsGoodForGroups': 'True', 'BikeParking': 'True', 'RestaurantsTakeOut': 'True', 'OutdoorSeating': 'True', 'RestaurantsAttire': \"'casual'\", 'DogsAllowed': 'True', 'Caters': 'False', 'RestaurantsReservations': 'False', 'BusinessParking': \"{'garage': False, 'street': True, 'validated': False, 'lot': True, 'valet': False}\", 'RestaurantsDelivery': 'False', 'BusinessAcceptsCreditCards': 'True', 'RestaurantsPriceRange2': '2', 'RestaurantsTableService': 'False', 'Ambience': \"{'touristy': False, 'hipster': False, 'romantic': False, 'divey': False, 'intimate': False, 'trendy': False, 'upscale': False, 'classy': True, 'casual': True}\"}, 'categories': 'Coffee & Tea, Breakfast & Brunch, Restaurants, American (New), Food', 'hours': {'Monday': '0:0-0:0', 'Wednesday': '8:0-14:0', 'Thursday': '8:0-14:0', 'Friday': '8:0-14:0', 'Saturday': '8:0-14:0', 'Sunday': '8:0-14:0'}}\nOverview:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": " Dawn Patrol is a restaurant located at 324 State St in the city of Santa Barbara, California. Customers have given the restaurant an average rating of 4 stars. Dawn Patrol offers several services such as Wi-Fi, outdoor seating, bike parking, and take-out options. They are kid-friendly, and offer a variety of alcoholic beverages such as beer and wine. They are not by appointment only, and they do not offer happy hour. Strollers and wheelchairs are welcome.\n\nThe restaurant provides casual attire, and dogs are allowed. They do not cater events or offer delivery services. They do not accept reservations or valet parking. Some of the services they do not offer include business parking, brunch or late-night dining, delivery service, and a reservation system. However, they do offer good food options for people who are in for a breakfast or lunch, and they also offer outdoor seating for those who want to enjoy their meal in a comfortable and peaceful environment. Overall, Dawn Patrol is a casual and friendly restaurant that provides quality food and excellent services to its customers." } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Instruction:\nWrite an objective overview about the following local business based only on the provided structured data in the JSON format.\nYou should include details and cover the information mentioned in the customers’ review. The overview should be 100 - 200\nwords. Don’t make up information.\nStructured data:\n{'name': \"Pearl's Oyster Bar\", 'address': '1 Ameristar Blvd', 'city': 'St. Charles', 'state': 'MO', 'stars': 4.0, 'attributes': {'RestaurantsPriceRange2': '2', 'GoodForKids': 'False', 'RestaurantsGoodForGroups': 'True', 'BusinessAcceptsCreditCards': 'True', 'OutdoorSeating': 'False', 'RestaurantsReservations': 'True', 'Alcohol': \"u'full_bar'\", 'RestaurantsAttire': \"u'casual'\", 'RestaurantsTakeOut': 'True', 'HasTV': 'True', 'NoiseLevel': \"u'average'\", 'WiFi': \"u'free'\", 'BusinessParking': \"{'garage': True, 'street': False, 'validated': False, 'lot': False, 'valet': True}\", 'BikeParking': 'False', 'HappyHour': 'True', 'GoodForMeal': \"{'dessert': False, 'latenight': False, 'lunch': False, 'dinner': True, 'brunch': False, 'breakfast': False}\", 'DogsAllowed': 'False', 'Caters': 'False', 'RestaurantsDelivery': 'True', 'Ambience': \"{'touristy': False, 'hipster': None, 'romantic': False, 'divey': False, 'intimate': False, 'trendy': False, 'upscale': False, 'classy': False, 'casual': True}\"}, 'categories': 'Asian Fusion, American (New), Seafood, Restaurants, Italian', 'hours': {'Monday': '0:0-0:0', 'Thursday': '17:0-21:0', 'Friday': '17:0-21:0', 'Saturday': '17:0-21:0', 'Sunday': '17:0-21:0'}}\nOverview:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": " Pearl's Oyster Bar is a restaurant located at 1 Ameristar Blvd in St. Charles, MO. The restaurant has a 4.0-star rating on review sites and offers a variety of Asian Fusion, American (New), Seafood, Italian cuisine. Pearl's Oyster Bar is classified under the Restaurants, Seafood, and Italian categories.\n\nPearl's Oyster Bar has outdoor seating and accepts credit cards, making it a convenient choice for customers. The restaurant also offers brunch, lunch, dinner, and dessert options, and has a full bar and free Wi-Fi. Visitors can park at a garage, street, or look for valet parking, though parking is not validated.\n\nCustomers can take out their orders, and the restaurant delivers within the area. The ambiance is casual, which creates a great atmosphere for groups and families. The restaurant is not dog-friendly, but it does offer catering services, and it is open for happy hour.\n\nOverall, Pearl's Oyster Bar is an excellent option for seafood, Italian, and Asian Fusion lovers in the St. Charles area. The restaurant has a casual atmosphere, and its various amenities make it an accessible and convenient choice for a quick snack or a full meal with friends and family." } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Instruction:\nWrite an objective overview about the following local business based only on the provided structured data in the JSON format.\nYou should include details and cover the information mentioned in the customers’ review. The overview should be 100 - 200\nwords. Don’t make up information.\nStructured data:\n{'name': 'I Love Sushi', 'address': '10106 105 Street NW', 'city': 'Edmonton', 'state': 'AB', 'stars': 3.5, 'attributes': {'Alcohol': \"u'beer_and_wine'\", 'GoodForKids': 'True', 'RestaurantsReservations': 'True', 'WiFi': \"u'no'\", 'RestaurantsPriceRange2': '2', 'NoiseLevel': \"u'quiet'\", 'RestaurantsTakeOut': 'True', 'RestaurantsAttire': \"u'casual'\", 'BikeParking': 'True', 'BusinessParking': \"{'garage': False, 'street': True, 'validated': False, 'lot': False, 'valet': False}\", 'OutdoorSeating': 'False', 'RestaurantsGoodForGroups': 'False', 'Caters': 'False', 'GoodForMeal': \"{'dessert': False, 'latenight': False, 'lunch': True, 'dinner': True, 'brunch': False, 'breakfast': False}\", 'HasTV': 'True', 'Ambience': \"{'touristy': False, 'hipster': False, 'romantic': False, 'intimate': False, 'trendy': False, 'upscale': False, 'classy': True, 'casual': True}\", 'RestaurantsDelivery': 'True'}, 'categories': 'Restaurants, Sushi Bars, Japanese', 'hours': {'Monday': '11:0-20:30', 'Tuesday': '11:0-20:30', 'Wednesday': '11:0-20:30', 'Thursday': '11:0-20:30', 'Friday': '11:0-21:0', 'Saturday': '16:30-21:0'}}\nOverview:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": " I Love Sushi is a restaurant located at 10106 105 Street NW in Edmonton, Alberta. It has an average rating of 3.5 out of 5 stars based on customer reviews. The business has a variety of attributes such as alcohol and wine, kids are welcome, reservations are accepted, and there is Wi-Fi. The price range of the restaurant is denoted as 2, which could indicate a moderate cost. The noise level is described as quiet, and the restaurant provides take-out options and is suitable for casual attire.\n\nThe business has bike parking and street parking available for customers who prefer to park their vehicle. Unfortunately, there is no valet service. The restaurant also has no outdoor seating area and is not considered good for groups of people, catering events or meal groups such as dessert, latte, brunch or breakfast.\n\nThe restaurant has a TV and a classy ambiance, suitable for a casual dining experience. I Love Sushi also offers delivery services. The restaurant serves Japanese and sushi bars cuisine, and it is open for lunch and dinner." } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Summarize the following document:\nThe details include more than £13,000 for an official trip to Australia with an aide, and almost £1,000 for a car journey from Halifax to London.\nThe Speaker was invited to address foreign parliaments, and visited UK schools and organisations to boost awareness of Parliament.\nA spokesman for Mr Bercow said he was \"always mindful of costs\".\nBut Chief Secretary to the Treasury Greg Hands said MPs \"should be setting a much better example\".\nAnd the Taxpayers Alliance said the sums incurred were \"obscene\".\nFresh details of Mr Bercow's individual receipts for travel and accommodation over the past three years have been published in response to a Freedom of Information request by the Press Association.\nBetween April 2014 and April 2015, he claimed more than £31,000 in travel and accommodation expenses.\nOf these, the largest claim was for an official trip to Australia in September 2014, where he addressed the country's Parliament. Mr Bercow claimed £13,331.88 for the seven-day visit.\nThe total included the cost of flights, travel to and from the airport, and \"subsistence and visas\" for him and a member of staff.\nThe Speaker also claimed £983.40 for a one-way drive from Halifax to London on 6 November 2014, for a parliamentary outreach event which seeks to spread awareness of and encourage engagement with Parliament.\nMr Bercow's \"wait and return\" car journey from the Commons to a state banquet at Buckingham Palace, which is about 0.8 miles away, on 3 March 2015 cost £126.72.\nHe also submitted a claim for £138 for a return drive from the Commons to Battersea, London, where he and an aide attended an Education Outreach event on 11 September last year.\nReferring to the story, Mr Hands wrote on Twitter: \"All MPs should be setting a much better example than this, when it comes to spending public money.\"\nA spokesman for the Speaker said: \"One of the Speaker's duties is to represent parliament at home and abroad. The Speaker attends funerals and memorials for former parliamentarians as both a mark of respect and as a representative of his parliamentary colleagues.\"\nHe added: \"The Speaker is committed to encouraging public engagement with Parliament and regularly visits universities, charities and other organisations around the UK to explain the work of the House of Commons.\n\"The Speaker is always mindful of costs, and travels standard class in the UK and when away from home, stays in hotels that offer value for money.\n\"In some instances a car service is required to facilitate timing requirements. In line with the Speaker's commitment to greater transparency details of these costs have been published on a quarterly basis since 2013.\"\nItemised details of the Speaker's travel and accommodation claims are published every quarter on Parliament's website. Between 2010 and 2013, Mr Bercow's claims totalled £96,000.\nThe Independent Parliamentary Standards Authority, which oversees MPs' expenses, said it does not authorise Mr Bercow's claims in respect of his duties as Speaker, only those relating to his constituency business as MP for Buckingham.\noutput:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": " The Speaker of the House of Commons, John Bercow, has been accused of overspending on travel and accommodation expenses by the Taxpayers Alliance. Between April 2014 and April 2015, he claimed more than £31,000 in expenses, including a £13,331.88 claim for a seven-day official trip to Australia and £983.40 for a one-way drive from Halifax to London. His \"wait and return\" car journey from the Commons to a state banquet at Buckingham Palace cost £126.72, and he also submitted a claim for £138 for a return drive from the Commons to Battersea. The Speaker's spokesman defended his expenses, citing his duties as Speaker of the House, including attending funerals and memorials for former parliamentarians, and traveling around the country to promote public engagement with Parliament. The Independent Parliamentary Standards Authority oversees MPs' expenses but does not authorize Mr. Bercow's claims related to his duties as Speaker." } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Answer the following question:\nWhat is the science behind ICBMs?\nBear in mind that your response should be strictly based on the following passages:\nAll ICBMs are a large rocket that has space for a payload on top. They're typically smaller than rockets that launch satellites and people into space, but structurally, the missiles aren't too different — which is why militaries pay close attention to countries that develop human-spaceflight programs.\nMost ICBMs don't enter Earth's orbit. Instead, they travel in high, arclike paths, similar to the way a football flies when chucked far downfield by a quarterback. The difference is that an ICBM \"football\" touches outer space, can strike a target from thousands of miles away, and is capable of destroying entire cities.\nAn intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) is a ballistic missile with a range greater than 5,500 kilometres (3,400 mi), primarily designed for nuclear weapons delivery (delivering one or more thermonuclear warheads). Conventional, chemical, and biological weapons can also be delivered with varying effectiveness, but have never been deployed on ICBMs. Most modern designs support Multiple Independently-targetable Reentry Vehicles (MIRVs), allowing a single missile to carry several warheads, each of which can strike a different target. Russia, the United States, China, France, India, the United Kingdom, and North Korea are the only countries known to have operational ICBMs.\nDuring flight, ICBMs use several tricks to stay on course, though most adjustments happen during boosting, Pike said. Flight computers can monitor the rocket's trajectory and use whirring gyroscopes to help nudge and tweak the missile's direction. Some ICBMs also use cameras to look at constellations of stars while flying high above the cloud tops, constantly feeding that information into the flight computer to adjust the missile's path.\nThese early ICBMs also formed the basis of many space launch systems. Examples include R-7, Atlas, Redstone, Titan, and Proton, which was derived from the earlier ICBMs but never deployed as an ICBM. The Eisenhower administration supported the development of solid-fueled missiles such as the LGM-30 Minuteman, Polaris and Skybolt. Modern ICBMs tend to be smaller than their ancestors, due to increased accuracy and smaller and lighter warheads, and use solid fuels, making them less useful as orbital launch vehicles.\nWhen you response, you should refer to the source of information." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": " Intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) are a type of rocket designed to deliver nuclear weapons to targets located thousands of miles away. ICBMs differ from other rockets in terms of their range, which must be greater than 5,500 kilometers, and their primary function, which is to deliver nuclear warheads. Most modern ICBMs utilize multiple reentry vehicles (MIRVs) that allow them to carry several warheads to different targets. The flight path of ICBMs is arclike, similar to the way a football flies, and they stay on course with the help of flight computers, gyroscopes, and cameras. ICBMs have formed the basis of many space launch systems, but their need for nuclear weapons has limited their use as orbital launch vehicles. Today, only a few countries, including Russia, the United States, China, France, India, the United Kingdom, and North Korea, have operational ICBMs." } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Instruction:\nWrite an objective overview about the following local business based only on the provided structured data in the JSON format.\nYou should include details and cover the information mentioned in the customers’ review. The overview should be 100 - 200\nwords. Don’t make up information.\nStructured data:\n{'name': 'Pizza Mania', 'address': '1734 Bruce B Downs Blvd', 'city': 'Wesley Chapel', 'state': 'FL', 'stars': 4.0, 'attributes': {'GoodForKids': 'True', 'Caters': 'True', 'NoiseLevel': \"'average'\", 'BusinessParking': \"{'garage': False, 'street': False, 'validated': False, 'lot': True, 'valet': False}\", 'HasTV': 'False', 'RestaurantsReservations': 'False', 'Alcohol': \"u'none'\", 'BusinessAcceptsCreditCards': 'True', 'Ambience': \"{'romantic': False, 'intimate': False, 'classy': False, 'hipster': False, 'divey': False, 'touristy': False, 'trendy': False, 'upscale': False, 'casual': True}\", 'RestaurantsTakeOut': 'True', 'RestaurantsAttire': \"u'casual'\", 'OutdoorSeating': 'False', 'RestaurantsGoodForGroups': 'True', 'WiFi': \"u'no'\", 'RestaurantsPriceRange2': '1', 'WheelchairAccessible': 'True', 'BikeParking': 'True', 'GoodForMeal': \"{'dessert': None, 'latenight': False, 'lunch': True, 'dinner': True, 'brunch': False, 'breakfast': False}\", 'Corkage': 'True', 'BYOB': 'True', 'RestaurantsTableService': 'True', 'RestaurantsDelivery': 'True'}, 'categories': 'Pizza, Restaurants', 'hours': {'Monday': '0:0-0:0', 'Tuesday': '11:0-21:30', 'Wednesday': '11:0-21:30', 'Thursday': '11:0-21:30', 'Friday': '11:0-21:30', 'Saturday': '11:0-18:30', 'Sunday': '12:0-20:0'}}\nOverview:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": " Pizza Mania is a casual restaurant located in Wesley Chapel, Florida. The restaurant serves pizza and is also classified under the category of restaurants. According to the structured data provided, the restaurant has a positive rating of 4 stars. The customers who have reviewed the restaurant find it to be good for kids and also mention that it caters to various events. The restaurant is located in a busy area with average noise levels. It offers on-site parking with some limitations, and it does not have a TV, but it does offer takeout and delivery options. The restaurant's ambience is described as casual, and it is wheelchair accessible. It does not have outdoor seating but is good for groups and accepts credit cards. The restaurant provides table service but does not have Wi-Fi. The restaurant's menu includes a variety of pizza options, and it allows customers to bring their own beverages (BYOB) or pay corkage for those who wish to bring their own wine. Overall, Pizza Mania appears to be a popular and convenient choice for locals in the Wesley Chapel area." } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Instruction:\nWrite an objective overview about the following local business based only on the provided structured data in the JSON format.\nYou should include details and cover the information mentioned in the customers’ review. The overview should be 100 - 200\nwords. Don’t make up information.\nStructured data:\n{'name': 'Marabella Meatball Co.', 'address': '1211 Walnut St', 'city': 'Philadelphia', 'state': 'PA', 'stars': 3.5, 'attributes': {'RestaurantsGoodForGroups': 'True', 'BikeParking': 'True', 'Ambience': \"{'romantic': False, 'intimate': False, 'touristy': False, 'hipster': False, 'divey': False, 'classy': False, 'trendy': False, 'upscale': False, 'casual': True}\", 'Alcohol': \"u'none'\", 'HasTV': 'False', 'WiFi': \"u'free'\", 'RestaurantsDelivery': 'True', 'RestaurantsTakeOut': 'True', 'Caters': 'True', 'NoiseLevel': \"u'average'\", 'RestaurantsReservations': 'True', 'RestaurantsAttire': \"u'casual'\", 'RestaurantsPriceRange2': '1', 'GoodForKids': 'True', 'BusinessParking': \"{'garage': False, 'street': True, 'validated': False, 'lot': False, 'valet': False}\", 'BusinessAcceptsCreditCards': 'True', 'HappyHour': 'True', 'OutdoorSeating': 'True'}, 'categories': 'Sandwiches, Restaurants, Italian', 'hours': {'Monday': '11:0-21:0', 'Tuesday': '11:0-21:0', 'Wednesday': '11:0-21:0', 'Thursday': '11:0-21:0', 'Friday': '11:0-21:0', 'Saturday': '11:0-21:0', 'Sunday': '12:0-20:0'}}\nOverview:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": " Marabella Meatball Co. is a casual Italian restaurant located at 1211 Walnut St, Philadelphia, PA. The restaurant has a 3.5-star rating, and customers have praised its good atmosphere and delicious meatball subs. The restaurant is suitable for groups and caters to both children and adults. It also offers takeout and delivery services, has free WiFi, and accepts credit cards. The restaurant has an average noise level and is suitable for casual attire. The restaurant is open from 11:00 am to 9:00 pm on weekdays and 12:00 pm to 8:00 pm on weekends. The restaurant is also known for its bike parking, outdoor seating, and happy hour offerings. Overall, Marabella Meatball Co. provides a satisfying and convenient dining experience for those looking for Italian cuisine in Philadelphia." } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Summarize the following document:\nLuis Ortiz was admitted to a hospital in Napa with what he called the worst headache of his life.\nIn a brain scan, neurosurgeon Soren Singel discovered the larva of a tapeworm and told Mr Ortiz he had about 30 minutes to live.\nThe tapeworm grew inside a cyst that cut off circulation and water flow to the rest of his brain.\n\"I stood up and then I threw up,\" said Mr Ortiz. \"The doctor pulled it out and he said it was still wiggling, and I'm like 'Ugh, that doesn't sound too good.'\"\nThe US Centers For Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reports larval cysts in the brain - neurocysticercosis - develop after a person swallows microscopic eggs passed in the faeces of a person who has an intestinal pork tapeworm.\nOnce inside the body, those eggs hatch and the worms can make their way to the brain. The CDC says approximately 1,000 people per year are hospitalised for neurocysticercosis and removal of the larvae.\nMr Ortiz is recovering after the surgery in August and is hoping to return to Sacramento State University, where he was scheduled to begin his final year before the surgery.\n\"It's probably more gratifying to me to be living, because if I would have waited a little bit longer, then I probably wouldn't be here right now,\" he told CBS San Francisco.\noutput:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": " Luis Ortiz, a student at Sacramento State University, was admitted to a hospital in Napa with a severe headache. A brain scan revealed a tapeworm larva inside a cyst that cut off circulation and water flow to his brain. Neurosurgeon Soren Singel removed the larva, and Ortiz is now recovering from the surgery. The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reports that neurocysticercosis, which develops after swallowing microscopic eggs passed in the faeces of someone with an intestinal pork tapeworm, affects approximately 1,000 people per year and can result in hospitalization for the removal of larvae. Ortiz is grateful to be alive and hopes to return to Sacramento State University to complete his final year." } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Answer the following question:\nWhy are western countries not investing more heavily in renewable energy when they're spending £Billions on foreign oil\nBear in mind that your response should be strictly based on the following passages:\nChina’s advances in renewable energy is also changing the nature of foreign investment entering the sector. The country currently relies mainly on bank loans and corporate bonds for financing renewable energy projects, which does not necessarily lead to high-quality results. This is because these traditional methods of financing are more accessible to state-owned enterprises (SOE), and put private companies –usually more capital efficient46 than their public counterparts – at a disadvantage. Private Chinese companies hence not only need more capital but also need access to more financing channels.\n\"The Chinese government places a priority on investing in renewable energy primarily because it enables the country to tackle problems of air and water pollution, and mitigate risks of socioeconomic instability.\"\nWhile global clean energy investment is now well above where it was at the time the Paris Agreement was signed, the rise has been concentrated in advanced economies and China. Clean energy spending in emerging and developing economies (excluding China) remains stuck at 2015 levels. These funds go further than they used to, as technology costs are significantly lower than they were, and there are some bright spots – utility-scale renewables in India, wind and distributed PV in Brazil, among others. But overall, the relative weakness of clean energy investment across much of the developing world is one of the most worrying trends revealed by our analysis.\nThe Chinese government places a priority on investing in renewable energy primarily because it enables the country to tackle problems of air and water pollution, and mitigate risks of socio-economic instability. Reducing air pollution is a direct reason why Chinese government promotes renewable energy. The 2005 National People’s Congress’ (NPC) Environmental Committee observed that fossil fuel energy production and consumption is the cause of 90 percent of the country’s sulfur dioxide emissions.13 In 2013 Tsinghua University and the Asian Development Bank reported that 7 out of the 10 most polluted cities in the world are in China.14 Studies also point to climate change being a contributor to China’s aggravating smog crises.15\nBut in developing countries, lack of access to finance under reasonable terms, makes the costly upfront investments in renewable energy unaffordable. In addition, macroeconomic and political uncertainties discourage private sector investors from supporting renewable energy. Breaking free from fossils fuels is even harder during the current crisis as countries scramble to ramp up short-term solutions for fuel shortages.\nWhen you response, you should refer to the source of information." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": " The lack of investment in renewable energy in developing countries can be attributed to several factors. One of the main reasons is the lack of access to finance under reasonable terms, which makes the costly upfront investments in renewable energy unaffordable. This is because traditional methods of financing, such as bank loans and corporate bonds, are more accessible to state-owned enterprises (SOEs), which puts private companies at a disadvantage. Private Chinese companies, for instance, need more capital and access to more financing channels to compete with SOEs. Another factor is macroeconomic and political uncertainties, which discourage private sector investors from supporting renewable energy. Developing countries are also facing challenges in breaking free from fossil fuels, as they scramble to ramp up short-term solutions for fuel shortages during the current crisis.\nAccording to sources, China's advancements in renewable energy are also changing the nature of foreign investment entering the sector, and the Chinese government places a priority on investing in renewable energy because it enables the country to tackle problems of air and water pollution, and mitigate risks of socioeconomic instability. Furthermore, global clean energy investment has been increasing, but it is concentrated in advanced economies and China, with clean energy spending in emerging and developing economies remaining stuck at 2015 levels. These funds are being invested in countries such as India and Brazil, where there are promising utility-scale renewables and distributed PV projects. However, the relative weakness of clean energy investment across much of the developing world is a worrying trend." } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Instruction:\nWrite an objective overview about the following local business based only on the provided structured data in the JSON format.\nYou should include details and cover the information mentioned in the customers’ review. The overview should be 100 - 200\nwords. Don’t make up information.\nStructured data:\n{'name': 'Das Alpenhaus Delikatessen', 'address': '1340 S Vista Ave', 'city': 'Boise', 'state': 'ID', 'stars': 4.5, 'attributes': {'BikeParking': 'True', 'Caters': 'True', 'BusinessAcceptsBitcoin': 'False', 'BusinessParking': \"{'garage': False, 'street': False, 'validated': False, 'lot': True, 'valet': False}\", 'NoiseLevel': \"u'average'\", 'WheelchairAccessible': 'True', 'RestaurantsGoodForGroups': 'True', 'HasTV': 'True', 'RestaurantsDelivery': 'False', 'WiFi': \"u'free'\", 'RestaurantsTableService': 'False', 'CoatCheck': 'False', 'RestaurantsReservations': 'False', 'DogsAllowed': 'True', 'GoodForMeal': \"{'dessert': False, 'latenight': False, 'lunch': True, 'dinner': False, 'brunch': False, 'breakfast': False}\", 'OutdoorSeating': 'True', 'HappyHour': 'False', 'Ambience': \"{'touristy': False, 'hipster': False, 'romantic': False, 'divey': False, 'intimate': False, 'trendy': False, 'upscale': False, 'classy': False, 'casual': True}\", 'RestaurantsAttire': \"'casual'\", 'BusinessAcceptsCreditCards': 'True', 'RestaurantsPriceRange2': '2', 'GoodForKids': 'True', 'RestaurantsTakeOut': 'True', 'Alcohol': \"u'beer_and_wine'\", 'Corkage': 'True', 'Smoking': \"u'outdoor'\", 'BYOB': 'False'}, 'categories': 'Restaurants, German, Grocery, International Grocery, Food, Beer, Wine & Spirits, Beer Bar, Ethnic Grocery, Bars, Nightlife, Delis', 'hours': {'Monday': '0:0-0:0', 'Tuesday': '10:0-19:0', 'Wednesday': '10:0-19:0', 'Thursday': '10:0-19:0', 'Friday': '8:0-16:0', 'Saturday': '11:0-15:0'}}\nOverview:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": " Das Alpenhaus Delikatessen is a popular restaurant and deli located at 1340 S Vista Ave in Boise, Idaho. With a rating of 4.5 out of 5 stars, customers have praised the establishment for its delicious food, helpful staff, and great atmosphere.\n\nThe restaurant is known for its international and German cuisine, and offers a variety of options for lunch and dinner, as well as snacks and dessert. It also has a grocery section that sells a variety of international and German foods and beverages.\n\nCustomers appreciate that Das Alpenhaus Delikatessen is bike parking friendly, and that it offers business parking as well. The restaurant is designed to be casual, and it accommodates groups of varying sizes. Das Alpenhaus Delikatessen has free WiFi and is known for its great outdoor seating options.\n\nCustomers have also mentioned that the restaurant is kid-friendly and offers takeout options, making it a great place for families to enjoy a meal together. Alcohol lovers will appreciate that Das Alpenhaus Delikatessen serves beer and wine, and corkage is available.\n\nOverall, Das Alpenhaus Delikatessen is a must-visit spot for food lovers, offering a great selection of international and German cuisine in a casual and friendly atmosphere." } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Answer the following question:\nHow come when I am laying in bed at night and left with my thoughts I want to start working proactively in my life, but when I wake up I couldn't care less?\nBear in mind that your response should be strictly based on the following passages:\nWhen I go to sleep at night, I know exactly what I am going to be doing for the first hour of every morning (meditation, morning pages, affirmations and a gratitude list). The goal is to get a healthy routine that puts your mind in optimal shape for the rest of the day. And then to have this routine become a habit that is burned into your subconscious so that it’s not a struggle.\nAn overactive mind at night and sleep do not go well together, and it’s because of stress. Stress is also why you want to sleep but your brain won't stop talking to itself. That’s because when the mind is under pressure, it releases a hormone called cortisol, which is also what the body uses to wake you up in the morning.\nIf thoughts related to the stress present themselves at night, you can respond by simply telling yourself, \"I don't need to think about this right now. Instead, I will think about it tomorrow during my scheduled worry time.\" These affirming thoughts can shut down the stream of thoughts and allow you to get to sleep.\nIf hitting the snooze button is the first action you take every morning, you are effectively starting with procrastination and telling your subconscious mind that they don’t even have the self-discipline to get out of bed in the morning.\nAll I want to do is sleep yet when I try I stay awake distracted and overthinking every tiny thing that has happened during the day, regretting things I said, feeling embarrassed for what I have said or done.\nWhen you response, you should refer to the source of information." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": " As per the provided passages, the reason for feeling motivated to work proactively at night but not in the morning can be attributed to the hormonal release of cortisol due to stress. Cortisol is a hormone that helps the body wake up in the morning, so when the mind is under pressure and releases cortisol, it can lead to an overactive mind and prevent you from falling asleep. To combat this, it is recommended to acknowledge and redirect the thoughts related to stress to think about them tomorrow during the scheduled worry time. Additionally, hitting the snooze button can lead to procrastination and tell the subconscious mind that they don't have the self-discipline to get out of bed in the morning. To achieve a healthy routine that puts the mind in optimal shape for the rest of the day, it is essential to establish a consistent morning routine and let it become a habit burned into the subconscious." } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Answer the following question:\nWhat is AI or Artificial Intelligence?\nBear in mind that your response should be strictly based on the following passages:\nArtificial intelligence (AI) is a wide-ranging branch of computer science concerned with building smart machines capable of performing tasks that typically require human intelligence. AI is an interdisciplinary science with multiple approaches, but advancements in machine learning and deep learning are creating a paradigm shift in virtually every sector of the tech industry.\n- Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation or approximation of human intelligence in machines.\nArtificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think like humans and mimic their actions. The term may also be applied to any machine that exhibits traits associated with a human mind such as learning and problem-solving.\nArtificial intelligence (AI) is the ability of a computer or a robot controlled by a computer to do tasks that are usually done by humans because they require human intelligence and discernment. Although there are no AIs that can perform the wide variety of tasks an ordinary human can do, some AIs can match humans in specific tasks.\nArtificial intelligence (AI) is a set of technologies that enable computers to perform a variety of advanced functions, including the ability to see, understand and translate spoken and written language, analyze data, make recommendations, and more.\nWhen you response, you should refer to the source of information." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": " Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation or approximation of human intelligence in machines. It is a branch of computer science concerned with building smart machines capable of performing tasks that typically require human intelligence. AI is an interdisciplinary science with multiple approaches, but advancements in machine learning and deep learning are creating a paradigm shift in virtually every sector of the tech industry (passage 1). AI can be applied to any machine that exhibits traits associated with a human mind such as learning and problem-solving (passage 2). It is the ability of a computer or a robot controlled by a computer to do tasks that are usually done by humans because they require human intelligence and discernment. Although there are no AIs that can perform the wide variety of tasks an ordinary human can do, some AIs can match humans in specific tasks (passage 3). AI is a set of technologies that enable computers to perform a variety of advanced functions, including the ability to see, understand and translate spoken and written language, analyze data, make recommendations, and more (passage 4)." } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Answer the following question:\nThe new Facebook privacy policies going into effect on January 1\nBear in mind that your response should be strictly based on the following passages:\n- Tech companies — ranging from giants like Facebook and Google to smaller startups — are overhauling their privacy policies in time for 2020, when a sweeping new privacy law will go into effect.\nAnnouncing Facebook’s updated privacy policy and terms of service, Michel Protti, chief privacy officer, product explained how while the text looks different, the updates “don’t allow Meta to collect, use or share your data in new ways.”\nAfter reading through the new policy and comparing it to the old one, this appears to hold up, for better or worse. John Davisson, the senior counsel for the Electronic Privacy Information Center, said in a comment to The Verge that the promise that this policy won’t share data in new ways sounds good, but “the problem is that Facebook already funnels user data at industrial scale into a vast targeted advertising ecosystem. So the status quo is not good for privacy.”\nIn the past month, major tech companies have scrambled to overhaul their privacy policies in time for 2020 — you have seen a notification or gotten an email about it from sites including Facebook.\nAs it occasionally does, the company formerly known as Facebook has produced a new revision of its Terms of Service and updated its privacy policy. The old Facebook Data Policy is now Meta’s Privacy Policy, rewritten “to make it easier to understand and to reflect the latest products we offer.”\nWhen you response, you should refer to the source of information." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": " The new Facebook privacy policies going into effect on January 1 are in response to a sweeping new privacy law that will go into effect in 2020. Facebook's updated privacy policy and terms of service, announced by Michel Prootti, the company's chief privacy officer, product, states that while the text of the policy may look different, it doesn't allow Meta to collect, use, or share user data in new ways. John Davisson, the senior counsel for the Electronic Privacy Information Center, commented to The Verge that while the promise to not share data in new ways is good, the status quo of industrial-scale data funneling for targeted advertising is not good for privacy. The new Facebook Data Policy, now Meta's Privacy Policy, has been rewritten to make it easier to understand and reflect Meta's latest products. According to the notification or email received from the websites, major tech companies have been overhauling their privacy policies in order to prepare for the upcoming law." } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Summarize the following document:\nUN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon said he hoped the intervention would help restore \"Mali's constitutional order and territorial integrity\".\nThousands of African troops are due to join Malian and French forces to help push back the rebels' offensive.\nFrance intervened on Friday after the Islamists began advancing southwards.\nFrench authorities said they had feared that the rebels would march on the capital, Bamako, creating a grave security threat for the wider region.\nOn Monday, the Security Council convened in New York for an emergency meeting at France's request.\nAfter the meeting, France's UN ambassador Gerard Araud said his country had the \"understanding and support\" of the 14 other Security Council members.\nBut he added that France also wanted the deployment of a West African force to happen \"as quickly as possible\".\nBy Barbara PlettBBC UN correspondent\nThe Security Council's support for the French military intervention is an indication of the deep concern here about the growing strength and control of armed extremist groups in Mali.\nDiplomats seem most preoccupied about how quickly African troops can get to the country to help Mali's weak army.\nThat's the UN plan, but the resolution authorising it envisaged a timeline over many months to prepare for an offensive, alongside a political reconciliation process between the government and nationalist rebels.\nThat's been disrupted by the Islamist advance and the French intervention. The plan is being fast-tracked now, with African contingents set to arrive in Bamako as early as next week.\nMr Araud said France wanted the Africans to take over the military operation as soon as possible, but he admitted it wasn't clear how this transfer was going to happen. The danger is that the Africans might not be able to take on the Islamists with the West playing only a supporting role, sucking France into a long military engagement.\nThe force will be deployed under UN Security Council resolution 2085, which was passed in December and allows for a 3,000-strong African-led mission to intervene in Mali later this year in the absence of any negotiated solution.\nThe African troops are expected in Mali in \"coming days and weeks\", Mr Araud said, adding that the Nigerian commander of the force was already on the ground.\nMr Ban echoed Mr Araud's call for rapid deployment of an African force.\n\"The Secretary-General welcomes that bilateral partners are responding, at the request and with the consent of the government of Mali, to its call for assistance to counter the troubling push southward by armed and terrorist groups,\" his office said in a statement.\nHowever the Islamist advance and French response also \"underscore the urgency of implementing all aspects of the resolution\".\nFrance says its air strikes have forced back Islamists who took control of northern Mali last year, though the rebels seized one town on Monday.\nFrench Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius said the West African force would include 600 troops from Nigeria, 500 each from Niger, Burkina Faso, Togo and Senegal, and 300 from Benin.\nHe said France's involvement would last \"a matter of weeks\".\nFrance has sent about 550 troops to the central town of Mopti and to Bamako, and a defence ministry official told Reuters troop numbers would increase to 2,500 in coming days.\nAt least 11 Malian soldiers and a French helicopter pilot have died in Mali. More than 100 militants are reported to have been killed.\nFrance's war in the desert\nAid workers said many people had been fleeing areas targeted by French air strikes over the past four days.\nA spokesman for the International Committee of the Red Cross said the humanitarian situation was \"fast deteriorating\"\n\"Mass displacement of the population has already been observed, casualties have been reported and we're trying our best to address the humanitarian needs of the population,\" said Ali Naraghi.\nFrance intensified its air strikes on rebel targets over the weekend, with its aircraft also bombing the town of Gao in eastern Mali. On Monday witnesses told AFP news agency that there had been air strikes on Douentza for a fourth consecutive day.\nMali a risk for 'new' Hollande\nResidents in several northern towns also told AFP that Islamists in several key northern towns including Gao and Douentza had either fled or taken cover from the air strikes by Monday.\nRebels of the al-Qaeda-linked Movement for Oneness and Jihad in West Africa (Mujao), said that France would pay for its intervention.\nMeanwhile, Algeria, which has allowed French jets to cross its airspace, said it had closed its long desert border with Mali.\nIslamist groups and secular Tuareg rebels took advantage of chaos following a military coup to seize northern Mali in April 2012.\nBut the Islamists soon took control of the region's major towns, sidelining the Tuaregs.\nOne Islamist group, Ansar Dine, began pushing further south last week, seizing Konna.\nThe town has since been recaptured by Malian troops with French aerial support.\noutput:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": " The UN Security Council has authorized a French military intervention in Mali to counter the advance of extremist groups in the country. The intervention is aimed at restoring \"Mali's constitutional order and territorial integrity\". Thousands of African troops are expected to join Malian and French forces to help push back the rebels' offensive. France intervened on Friday after the Islamists began advancing southwards, and the Security Council convened for an emergency meeting at France's request. The resolution authorizing the intervention envisaged a timeline over many months to prepare for an offensive, alongside a political reconciliation process between the government and nationalist rebels. However, the timeline has been fast-tracked due to the Islamist advance and the subsequent French intervention. The Security Council has expressed support for France's intervention, and the UN Secretary-General has echoed this call for rapid deployment of an African force. The African force will be deployed under UN Security Council resolution 2085, which allows for a 3,000-strong African-led mission to intervene in Mali later this year in the absence of any negotiated solution. The African troops are expected in Mali in \"coming days and weeks\", and the Nigerian commander of the force is already on the ground." } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Summarize the following document:\nThe Italian, 60, takes over after the O's, 17th in League Two, ended Andy Hessenthaler's five-month reign as boss in late September.\nHe becomes Orient's eighth manager since Italian businessman Francesco Becchetti bought the club in 2014.\nInterim boss Andy Edwards, who had overseen one defeat and one draw, reverts to his role as assistant boss.\nOrient travel to Southend in the Checkatrade Trophy on Tuesday.\noutput:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": " The 60-year-old Italian manager takes over Leyton Orient, which is currently 17th in League Two, after the resignation of Andy Hessenthaler. This marks Orient's eighth manager since the club was bought by Italian businessman Francesco Becchetti in 2014. The interim boss Andy Edwards reverts back to his role as an assistant boss, and the team travels to Southend in the Checkatrade Trophy on Tuesday." } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Answer the following question:\nWhen someone with long hair brushes their hair, a good amount of it always ends up on the brush. How does the person maintain a full head of hair without ever appearing to be balding or having short hairs growing awkwardly among the long ones?\nBear in mind that your response should be strictly based on the following passages:\nFirst, we should note that brushing your hair and proper combing is good overall. If you’re using a good brush or comb and not being too aggressive, you can stimulate regular hair growth and a healthy head of hair.\nHowever, brushing the hair generally just removes and collects the hairs that have already fallen from their follicles that day. Although this can be unsettling to see all at once in the hairbrush, it is normal in small amounts.\nPeople who style their hair may also lose more of it. According to 2018 research, approximately 40% of women experience excessive hair shedding when styling their hair, which includes brushing it.\nEven if you brush and comb your hair properly, you might still wind up experienced hair loss. This is because of male pattern baldness and natural hair thinning in women, which occur as people get older.\nLong hair and (sometimes) fine hair do best with a wide paddle brush. Oval brushes are good for smoothing dry hair. Round brushes are used for styling. A cushion brush is often best for fine hair.\nWhen you response, you should refer to the source of information." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": " Based on the information provided, there are a few factors that can help maintain a full head of hair without appearing balding or having short hairs growing awkwardly among the long ones. Firstly, using a good brush or comb and not being too aggressive while brushing can stimulate regular hair growth and a healthy head of hair. Secondly, even if you brush and comb your hair properly, you might still experience hair loss due to male pattern baldness or natural hair thinning in women as people get older. Thirdly, using the appropriate type of brush for different hair types can also help minimize hair loss and maintain healthy hair growth. \nFor example, long hair and (sometimes) fine hair may do best with a wide paddle brush, while oval brushes are good for smoothing dry hair. Round brushes are used for styling, and a cushion brush is often best for fine hair. Additionally, it's important to note that excessive hair shedding when styling hair, which includes brushing it, can occur in approximately 40% of women. Therefore, it's essential to be mindful of the way you brush and comb your hair to minimize hair loss while maintaining healthy hair growth. \n sources:\n\"brushing your hair and proper combing is good overall. If you’re using a good brush or comb and not being too aggressive, you can stimulate regular hair growth and a healthy head of hair.\"\n\"Even if you brush and comb your hair properly, you might still experienced hair loss. This is because of male pattern baldness and natural hair thinning in women, which occur as people get older.\"\n\" Using the appropriate type of brush for different hair types can also help minimize hair loss and maintain healthy hair growth.\"\n\"Excessive hair shedding when styling hair, which includes brushing it, can occur in approximately 40% of women.\"" } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Summarize the following document:\nA Sky News investigation claims that individuals are being recruited by so-called Islamic State as \"lone wolf\" bombers in the UK.\nUsing fake identities reporters said they were told about a woman in Glasgow who was \"ready to attack\".\nPolice Scotland said it was working with the Metropolitan Police.\nOfficers have urged communities to report any suspicious activity.\nSky News said journalists created fictional characters online who were able to interact with so-called Islamic State recruiters.\nThe Sky team reported getting in touch with a married couple who are from the UK but based in Syria.\nThe undercover reporters said they were sent terror guidebooks by senior jihadists - including advice on raising funds and making weapons.\nThey said the female jihadist told them that this Saturday's VJ commemorations involving the Queen and the Royal Family were a target.\nShe is also said to have told them she had a potential female bomber in Glasgow.\nAssistant Chief Constable Ruaraidh Nicolson, from Police Scotland's organised crime, counter terrorism and safer communities team, said: \"Police Scotland is working with the Metropolitan Police following media reporting about potential terrorist activity in the United Kingdom.\n\"The threat level in the UK remains at 'severe' which means an attack is highly likely.\n\"Against that backdrop Police Scotland constantly assesses and reviews its response to the threat from terrorism with policing operations being shaped appropriately and based on the latest intelligence analysis.\"\nHe added: \"I would like to reassure the public that we are working closely with our security partners and we remain alert to all terrorist threats that may manifest here or where individuals overseas may seek to direct or inspire others to commit attacks in and against the UK.\n\"I would ask that communities remain alert for any suspicious activity and report it to the police so we can take the appropriate action required.\n\"Communities are our biggest ally in the threat against terrorism.\"\noutput:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": " According to a Sky News investigation, individuals are being recruited in the UK by the so-called Islamic State as \"lone wolf\" bombers. Using fake identities, Sky News reporters said they interacted with a married couple from the UK who were based in Syria and received terror guidebooks from senior jihadists, including advice on raising funds and making weapons. A female jihadist from the couple told them that they had a potential female bomber in Glasgow, and that this Saturday's VJ commemorations involving the Queen and the Royal Family were a target. Assistant Chief Constable Ruaraidh Nicolson of Police Scotland's organised crime, counter terrorism and safer communities team, confirmed that police are working with the Metropolitan Police following media reporting about potential terrorist activity in the UK. He urged communities to remain alert and report any suspicious activity. The threat level in the UK remains at 'severe,' meaning an attack is highly likely." } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Summarize the following document:\nMansfield 103.2 has reportedly been targeted eight times in the past month.\nOutside broadcasts are being hijacked and replaced with The Winker's Song by comedy band Ivor Biggun.\nThe station said attempts to catch the culprit had so far failed and some listeners had complained \"their children have started humming the song\".\nStation manager Tony Delahunty said the latest occasion was on Sunday when a live interview from the town's Party in the Market event was interrupted by a male voice shouting, then the song playing.\nHe said: \"We have had calls from people who have found it hilarious, while some have raised their concerns, including our competitors, and a lot of people in the industry are aghast at how difficult it is to stop these people.\n\"For listeners under the age of 11 travelling to school, it can be a very offensive thing for them to hear, so I just want it to stop.\n\"But I would also love to see who it is and have them caught.\"\n\"There's absolutely nothing we can do,\" he continued.\n\"The first time we reported it to the police, but they said they would have to catch him in the act. Our transmitter people can't do anything because the person is using a mobile transmitter.\"\nIvor Biggun is fronted by Robert \"Doc\" Cox, best known for his appearances on BBC TV's That's Life programme. The band has released four albums of double-entendre filled songs.\nMr Delahunty said communications regulator Ofcom had tried to track the offender on three occasions but had so far also been unsuccessful.\nA spokesperson said: \"Ofcom takes malicious radio interference extremely seriously.\n\"Our Spectrum Engineering Officers are working closely with Mansfield 103.2 to trace and identify those responsible for these criminal activities.\"\nThey added maliciously causing interference was a criminal act that carries a maximum punishment of two years' imprisonment and an unlimited fine.\noutput:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": " Mansfield 103.2 radio station has been targeted eight times in the past month, with outside broadcasts being hijacked and replaced with \"The Winker's Song\" by comedy band Ivor Biggun. The station's manager, Tony Delahunty, has stated that attempts to catch the culprit have failed, with some listeners complaining that their children have started humming the song. The latest incident occurred on Sunday when a live interview from a town event was interrupted by a male voice shouting and then the song playing. Delahunty wants the offender caught and has stressed the importance of protecting young listeners. However, he has acknowledged that there is nothing the station can do to stop the interference. The communications regulator Ofcom is working closely with the station to trace and identify the offender, and maliciously causing interference is a criminal act that can carry a maximum punishment of two years' imprisonment and an unlimited fine." } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Instruction:\nWrite an objective overview about the following local business based only on the provided structured data in the JSON format.\nYou should include details and cover the information mentioned in the customers’ review. The overview should be 100 - 200\nwords. Don’t make up information.\nStructured data:\n{'name': 'Best Of Meats', 'address': '3161 E Fairview Ave, Ste 120', 'city': 'Meridian ', 'state': 'ID', 'stars': 3.5, 'attributes': {'OutdoorSeating': 'False'}, 'categories': 'Specialty Food, Food, Barbeque, Restaurants, Steakhouses, Food Trucks, Meat Shops, Japanese, Mediterranean, Fast Food', 'hours': {'Thursday': '11:0-18:0', 'Friday': '11:0-18:0', 'Saturday': '11:0-18:0'}}\nOverview:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": " Best Of Meats is a restaurant located in Meridian, Idaho. With an average rating of 3.5 stars, the restaurant has a variety of categories, including specialty food, food trucks, meat shops, and more. The restaurant does not have outdoor seating. The hours of operation include Thursdays from 11:00 am to 6:00 pm, Fridays from 11:00 am to 6:00 pm, and Saturdays from 11:00 am to 6:00 pm. Best Of Meats is known for its unique menu that combines Mediterranean and Japanese flavors with a barbecue twist. Some customers have praised the quality of the meat and the variety of dishes available, while others have noted that the restaurant can be busy and service can be slow. Overall, Best Of Meats is a popular spot for meat lovers looking for a unique dining experience." } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Answer the following question:\nHow come Trix stopped making the shape cereal? why is it only circles???\nBear in mind that your response should be strictly based on the following passages:\nFrom the inception of Trix until 1991, the cereal came in tiny, colorful, puffed balls. At the beginning of the 1990s, Trix shaped like berries, oranges, lemons, and watermelons were introduced. In 2006, round shapes returned. Then in 2015, General Mills, the maker of Trix and other cereals such as Reese's Puffs, and Cinnamon Toast Crunch, announced that they would no longer be using artificial coloring in their cereals (via CNN). Presumably because the fruits didn't look quite as vibrant without the use of artificial coloring, the company continued on the path of the original rounded variety (via Delish).\nOur long national nightmare is over. Starting this month, Trix cereal will once again be shaped like little pieces of fruit\nIt also looks like the general public shouldn't expect any more twists and turns when it comes to the shape of Trix going forward, because the fruit shapes are here to stay (via PR Newswire).\n“Trix cereal is beloved by our fans, and we heard loud and clear that they wanted to see the iconic shapes back in their bowls,” said Scott Baldwin, director of marketing for General Mills cereal, in a press release. “When Trix launched in 1954, it was the first fruit-flavored cereal that was colorful and fun. We’re excited to continue that legacy, bringing an extra dose of joy to breakfast.”\n“We have heard from an overwhelming number of Trix fans who have been calling, emailing and reaching out on social media telling us that they want fruity shapes back. Kids of the 90s can rejoice, their fruity shapes are back in Trix.”\nWhen you response, you should refer to the source of information." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": " According to the CNN article, in 2015 General Mills announced that it would no longer use artificial coloring in its cereals. The company cited concerns that the fruits in Trix didn't look as vibrant without the use of artificial coloring and thus decided to continue with the original rounded variety. In response to requests from fans, Trix announced in 2018 that it would be returning to its shape like little pieces of fruit. This decision was made with the goal of continuing the legacy of Trix being colorful and fun, as it was when it first launched in 1954. Therefore, the change in shape from tiny, multicolored puffed balls to round, fruit-shaped cereal was largely due to the company's response to consumer demand and their concerns over the appearance of the cereal without artificial coloring." } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Instruction:\nWrite an objective overview about the following local business based only on the provided structured data in the JSON format.\nYou should include details and cover the information mentioned in the customers’ review. The overview should be 100 - 200\nwords. Don’t make up information.\nStructured data:\n{'name': 'Crystal BBQ', 'address': '9645-101A Avenue', 'city': 'Edmonton', 'state': 'AB', 'stars': 2.5, 'attributes': {'RestaurantsAttire': \"u'casual'\", 'GoodForKids': 'True', 'NoiseLevel': \"u'average'\", 'RestaurantsReservations': 'True', 'RestaurantsPriceRange2': '2', 'RestaurantsGoodForGroups': 'True', 'RestaurantsTakeOut': 'True', 'BusinessParking': \"{'garage': False, 'street': False, 'validated': False, 'lot': False, 'valet': False}\", 'HasTV': 'True', 'OutdoorSeating': 'False', 'RestaurantsDelivery': 'True'}, 'categories': 'Barbeque, Restaurants, Vietnamese, Korean', 'hours': None}\nOverview:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": " Crystal BBQ is a restaurant in Edmonton, Alberta that serves BBQ, Vietnamese, and Korean cuisine. According to the customers' reviews, the restaurant has a 2.5 out of 5 star rating. The atmosphere at Crystal BBQ is described as casual, and it is considered a good place for families with children. The noise level is average, and reservations are accepted. Prices are in the $2 range, making it an affordable dining option. Crystal BBQ is also known for being good for groups of people and offering takeout services. There is no outdoor seating available, but delivery is offered. Parking is available on the streets, but there is no garage, validated, lot, or valet parking. The restaurant has TVs and a delivery service, making it a convenient option for customers who want to watch sports or enjoy a meal from the comfort of their own homes. Overall, Crystal BBQ is a family-friendly restaurant that offers a range of delicious BBQ, Vietnamese, and Korean dishes." } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Summarize the following document:\nMcCormack has signed a four-year contract with the Cottagers, with the option of a further 12 months.\nThe 27-year-old told BBC Radio Leeds he felt he had been \"hung out to dry\" over the move.\nLeeds said last week they were under no pressure to sell their captain after he handed in a transfer request.\nMcCormack, the subject of a failed bid from West Ham in January, was last season's top scorer in the Championship, netting 28 goals as Leeds finished 16th.\nHe said the Elland Road club would \"always have a special place in my heart\" but was \"no longer the Leeds United I fell in love with\".\nThe Glasgow-born forward started his career at Rangers, before spells at Motherwell and Cardiff City prior to his switch to Leeds in 2010.\nMcCormack has been capped 11 times by Scotland and has scored twice for his country.\nHe is Fulham's fifth summer signing following their relegation last season after a 13-year stay in the Premier League.\nCottagers manager Felix Magath has already recruited former Schalke defender Tim Hoogland, Australia striker Adam Taggart, defender Kay Voser from Basel and Motherwell defender Shaun Hutchinson.\noutput:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": " McCormack, the 27-year-old Scottish international, has signed a four-year contract with Fulham, with an option for an additional 12 months. He had previously expressed his desire to leave Leeds United after being \"hung out to dry\" and feeling that he was no longer the Leeds United he fell in love with. McCormack was the top scorer for Leeds in the Championship last season, scoring 28 goals as the team finished 16th. Fulham has recruited several other players this summer following their relegation from the Premier League, including Tim Hoogland, Adam Taggart, Kay Voser, and Shaun Hutchinson." } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Instruction:\nWrite an objective overview about the following local business based only on the provided structured data in the JSON format.\nYou should include details and cover the information mentioned in the customers’ review. The overview should be 100 - 200\nwords. Don’t make up information.\nStructured data:\n{'name': 'Carnival Triumph', 'address': '1350 Port Of New Orleans Pl', 'city': 'New Orleans', 'state': 'LA', 'stars': 3.5, 'attributes': {'BusinessAcceptsCreditCards': 'True', 'GoodForKids': 'True', 'RestaurantsGoodForGroups': 'True', 'BusinessParking': \"{'garage': False, 'street': False, 'validated': False, 'lot': False, 'valet': False}\"}, 'categories': 'Caribbean, Boat Charters, Hotels & Travel, Resorts, Restaurants, Event Planning & Services', 'hours': None}\nOverview:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": " Carnival Triumph is a Caribbean boat charter company located at 1350 Port of New Orleans Place in New Orleans, Louisiana. Based on customer reviews, the company has an average rating of 3.5 out of 5 stars. Carnival Triumph offers various amenities such as credit card acceptance, family-friendly options, group good dining, and parking options. The company is categorized as Caribbean, boat charters, hotels and travel, resorts, restaurants, and event planning and services. Customers have praised the restaurant for its good food, but have also noted that the parking options are not the best. Despite this, Carnival Triumph remains a popular destination for travelers looking for a fun and unique Caribbean experience in New Orleans." } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Summarize the following document:\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nThe 20-year-old County Down swimmer clocked one minute 04.05 seconds to beat the previous record of 1:04.53 she set in the heats earlier in the day.\nFirth was 2.28 seconds ahead of Dutch woman Marlou Van der Kulk as she repeated her London 2012 triumph.\nThe Northern Irishwoman's British team-mate Jessica-Jane Applegate won bronze.\n\"It feels amazing. I'm just so happy,\" said Firth after her triumph.\n\"I've had a lot of setbacks in the last four years, breaking my wrist. I'm so glad to have retained my title.\"\nFirth will be back in action on Sunday in another of her strongest events, the 200m freestyle, while she will also compete in the 100m breaststroke and 200m individual medley later in the Games.\nAs a 16-year-old, Firth clinched gold for Ireland in London and went on to win three silver medals at the IPC World Championships in Montreal a year later before opting to switch allegiance to Great Britain.\nShe subsequently had to sit out the 2015 World Championship after suffering the wrist injury.\nThe Northern Irishwoman competes in the S14 classes, for competitors with an intellectual disability, and she raced in eight events at the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow.\nFirth set a new world record for the S14 200m freestyle at the Scottish National Championships in Glasgow in June.\noutput:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": " Media playback is not supported on this device. At the 2016 Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro, 20-year-old County Down swimmer Eve Firth won gold in the 400m freestyle with a time of 1:04.05 seconds, beating her own previous record of 1:04.53 set in the heats earlier in the day. Firth was 2.28 seconds ahead of Dutch woman Marlou Van der Kulk and British teammate Jessica-Jane Applegate won bronze. Firth, who competes in the S14 classes for intellectually disabled athletes, had previously won gold for Ireland at the 2012 London Olympics and three silver medals at the 2013 IPC World Championships. She sat out the 2015 World Championships due to a wrist injury and competed in eight events at the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow. Firth set a new world record for the S14 200m freestyle at the Scottish National Championships in Glasgow in June." } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Summarize the following document:\nFor thousands of years, the birds have nested on the Ardley outcrop where their poop, or guano, would collect at the bottom of a lake.\nBut when scientists drilled into these sediments, they got quite a surprise.\nInterspersed with the layers of penguin waste were thick sections of volcanic ash, indicating the Ardley birds were frequently decimated by eruptions.\n\"What causes the biggest declines in the penguins is the volcanic activity on nearby Deception Island,\" explained Stephen Roberts from the British Antarctic Survey (BAS).\n\"Eruptions have gone off at regular intervals over the last 7,000 years. We found there were five phases when the penguin population grew quite significantly, and for three of these the population crashed. This was due to the volcano going off,\" he told BBC News.\nDr Roberts' international team was drilling into the bottom of the lake, and four others across the Antarctic Peninsula's South Shetland Islands, to try to find evidence of past changes in sea-level.\nLakes that have spent any time under ocean water will have been invaded by marine organisms and it is their remains that will dominate the sediments. Instead, the team was confronted by the stench of ancient guano.\n\"When we brought the cores back to the lab, they were really quite smelly. We deal with rotten organic matter within cores quite a lot but this was particularly smelly,\" recalled Dr Roberts.\nLike a penguin \"Pompeii\", the Ardley lake sediments contain the bony traces of animals caught in the ash fall.\nThe team recovered talons and vertebrae from juveniles that were presumably unable to get away and were smothered.\nThis is, though, a story of resilience - of the penguins finding a way to bounce back. It may have taken a few centuries on occasions, but eventually they do rebuild their numbers.\nAnd that is characteristic in general of Ardley's birds which are, in the main, gentoos.\nUnlike their Pygoscelis, or \"bush-tailed\", cousins, the adélie and chinstrap penguins - the gentoos are in the ascendant. As the Antarctic Peninsula warms - and it is one of the fastest warming locations on Earth right now - the gentoos are flourishing.\n\"They are less ice-adapted than the adélies and the chinstraps. This is what we think, although we're not absolutely sure,\" commented Dr Claire Waluda, a marine ecologist from BAS who specialises in penguins.\n\"Gentoos eat more fish, whereas adélies and chinstraps like krill (shrimp) and the krill breed under the ice shelves, so if you have more ice you have more krill and more krill-dependent penguins.\"\nGentoos seem somewhat more flexible, both in diet and habitat. They tend not to nest in huge colonies and are not so attached to particular sites, taking up new areas if necessary.\nThey also seem to quite enjoy the warmer conditions of the peninsula's northern extent. \"On very hot days you can see adélies panting; that's not something gentoos seem to do,\" said Dr Waluda.\nThe dating of moss fragments in the Ardley sediments reveals penguins get established on the island about 6,700 years ago, once the area becomes deglaciated. This pre-dates the skeletal evidence for peninsula-wide occupation by about 1,000 years.\nThe birds then experience five peaks in population (today's gentoos number about 5,000 breeding pairs), with eruptions resulting in their local near-extinction around 5,500 years ago, 4,300 years ago, and again some 3,000 years ago.\nDeception Island is situated roughly 120km to the southwest of Ardley and its big neighbour, King George Island.\nThe Deception volcano has blown its top 20-30 times in the last 200 years, but the ash-fall data from Ardley confirms the events further back in time must have been far more explosive.\nModern eruptions, such as those during 1967–1970, are a greater risk to the penguins on Deception itself.\nThere, the birds can get caught in pyroclastic flows, in which great clouds of ash and hot rock cascade downhill, burying everything in their path - similar to what happened to the people of the real Pompeii in AD 79.\nThe Ardley study is published in the journal Nature Communications.\[email protected] and follow me on Twitter: @BBCAmos\noutput:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": " For thousands of years, the Ardley outcrop in Antarctica has served as a nesting site for penguins. Scientists drilling into the sediment at the bottom of a lake at this site discovered interspersed layers of penguin waste and thick sections of volcanic ash, indicating that volcanic eruptions on nearby Deception Island have frequently caused declines in the penguin population. The penguins on Deception Island have experienced eruptions that have resulted in local near-extinction, including one around 5,500 years ago. Evidence from moss fragments in the Ardley sediments reveals that penguins have been living on the island for about 6,700 years, pre-dating the skeletal evidence for peninsula-wide occupation. While adélie and chinstrap penguins are more ice-adapted than gentoos, gentoos are more flexible in diet and habitat and seem to thrive in the warmer conditions of the peninsula's northern extent. Known for their resilience, gentoos have experienced five peaks in population, with eruptions resulting in their local near-extinction and crashes on three of these occasions. The Deception Island volcano, located roughly 120 kilometers to the southwest of Ardley, has erupted numerous times, with ash-fall data from Ardley confirming that events further back in time must have been much more explosive. Modern eruptions on Deception Island pose a greater risk to the penguins there, as they may get caught in pyroclastic flows. The findings are published in the journal Nature Communications." } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Answer the following question:\nWas scurvy actually particular to sailors? It seems like citrus wouldn't have been available to most of the lower classes\nBear in mind that your response should be strictly based on the following passages:\nELI5: Was scurvy actually particular to sailors? It seems like citrus wouldn't have been available to most of the lower classes\nWhen you say, 'But it seems like most lower class wouldn't get citrus: I mean- lemons and limes were a delicacy!', do you mean on ships, or on land? Shipboard, people ate what they were given. Once the various militaries figured out how to prevent scurvy, they implemented a plan. Non Navy people didn't get scurvy on land, despite not having citrus as a regular part of their diet, because food on land was healthy enough to not need the extra supplements. British navy food was rather sparse: salt pork, rum, bread, etc. On land, even a poor person could eat well enough to avoid scurvy.\nScurvy was a huge problem for English sailors in the 1600s and 1700s. Because of what Dr. James Lind discovered, the Royal Navy made sure that all sailors had lemon juice to drink when they were at sea for longer than one month. The sailors thought that it was the acid content of the lemon juice that cured scurvy (vitamin C is also called ascorbic acid). Doctors thought that lime juice would work better because it has more acid than lemon juice, so they substituted lime juice for lemon juice on the English Royal Navy ships.\nI work at a museum and talk a lot about ships and people often ask about scurvy. I understand that grog helped curtail it in sailors (rum+water was the sailors usual diet, but \"Admiral Grog\"'s water source was so foul he added citrus to make it taste better and his sailors didn't catch scurvy). But it seems like most lower class wouldn't get citrus: I mean- lemons and limes were a delicacy!\nScurvy, a disease caused by a lack of dietary ascorbic acid (vitamin C), debilitated sailors after just a few months at sea without fresh provisions. Citrus juice was discovered to cure the disease long before vitamin C was identified as the essential nutrient in the fruit.\nWhen you response, you should refer to the source of information." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": " Citrus juice, particularly lemon and lime juice, was not readily available to most of the lower classes on land, and it was considered a delicacy. However, scurvy was a significant problem for English sailors in the 1600s and 1700s, and it was later discovered that citrus juice, specifically lemon juice, could prevent it. Dr. James Lind established this fact by controlling the diet of sailors, and the Royal Navy subsequently ensured that all sailors had access to lemon juice to drink when they were at sea for longer than one month. Additionally, national navies later implemented similar measures to prevent scurvy on ships, and even impoverished individuals on land could avoid the disease by eating a healthy diet. Grog, a combination of rum and water, also helped curtail the disease by providing both vitamin C and hydration. Therefore, while citrus juice was not readily available to the lower classes, it played a crucial role in preventing scurvy on ships and improving the overall health of sailors." } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Instruction:\nWrite an objective overview about the following local business based only on the provided structured data in the JSON format.\nYou should include details and cover the information mentioned in the customers’ review. The overview should be 100 - 200\nwords. Don’t make up information.\nStructured data:\n{'name': \"Arby's\", 'address': '5509 Godfrey Rd', 'city': 'Godfrey', 'state': 'IL', 'stars': 1.5, 'attributes': {'BusinessAcceptsCreditCards': 'True', 'RestaurantsAttire': \"'casual'\", 'RestaurantsPriceRange2': '1', 'Caters': 'False', 'Ambience': \"{'romantic': False, 'intimate': False, 'classy': False, 'hipster': False, 'divey': False, 'touristy': False, 'trendy': False, 'upscale': False, 'casual': False}\", 'GoodForKids': 'True', 'WiFi': \"'no'\", 'BikeParking': 'False', 'OutdoorSeating': 'True', 'RestaurantsReservations': 'False', 'RestaurantsGoodForGroups': 'True', 'GoodForMeal': \"{'dessert': False, 'latenight': False, 'lunch': False, 'dinner': False, 'brunch': False, 'breakfast': False}\", 'Alcohol': \"'none'\", 'DriveThru': 'True', 'NoiseLevel': \"'quiet'\", 'RestaurantsTakeOut': 'None', 'BusinessParking': \"{u'valet': False, u'garage': False, u'street': False, u'lot': True, u'validated': False}\", 'RestaurantsDelivery': 'True', 'HasTV': 'True'}, 'categories': 'Sandwiches, Fast Food, Restaurants', 'hours': None}\nOverview:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": " Arby's is a fast food restaurant located at 5509 Godfrey Rd in the city of Godfrey, IL. With a 1.5-star rating, customers have left mixed reviews about the restaurant.\nFirstly, it's worth noting that this is a casual dining establishment, as indicated by the \"RestaurantsAttire\" attribute. In terms of price, the restaurant falls within the \"low\" price range as classified by \"RestaurantsPriceRange2.\"\nThere are several amenities available at the location, including outdoor seating, delivery options, and the ability to order food for pick-up or delivery (no TV, no bike parking, no Wifi). Unfortunately, there is no parking available on-site (valet, garage, or street), although there is street parking available.\nThe restaurant caters to kids, has a small selection of desserts, and is good for groups. This suggests that it may be a suitable option for families or groups of friends. However, it is not a fine dining establishment, so it may not be the best choice for a romantic evening or a special occasion.\nOverall, Arby's appears to be a fast food joint that offers decent food at an affordable price, but it may not be for everyone." } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "Summarize the following document:\nHooker Waterworth will make his first team debut for Shaun Wane's Warriors if selected on Monday.\nHull KR are without Chris Clarkson, James Green, Albert Kelly and Josh Mantellato, who all picked up knocks in the defeat by Hull FC.\nThey are replaced in the 19-man squad by Will Oakes, Kieran Moran, Joe Wardill and Joe Cator.\nCator has been handed a squad number after impressing for the City of Hull Academy and in recent training sessions with the Robins.\nWigan Warriors (from): Bateman, Bretherton, Burke, Charnley, Clubb, Gelling, Gildart, Gregson, Manfredi, Mossop, O'Loughlin, Powell, Sarginson, Smith, Sutton, Tautai, Tierney, Tomkins, Waterworth.\nHull KR (from): Allgood, Blair, Boudebza, Cator, Cockayne, Dixon, Greenwood, Horne, Lawler, Marsh, Moran, Mulhern, Oakes, Shaw, Sio, Thornley, Tilse, Wardill, Walker.\noutput:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": " Hooker Waterworth is set to make his first team debut for Shaun Wane's Warriors if he is selected for the upcoming match against Hull KR. The home team is without several key players, including Chris Clarkson, James Green, Albert Kelly, and Josh Mantellato, who all suffered injuries in their previous encounter with Hull FC. To fill these spots, Will Oakes, Kieran Moran, Joe Wardill, and Joe Cator have been included in the 19-man squad. Cator has been awarded a squad number after impressing in training with the club." } ]