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  1. .gitattributes +3 -55
  2. MSA_test.json +0 -0
  3. MSA_train.json +3 -0
  4. MSA_val.json +3 -0
  5. README.md +76 -106
  6. spoken_test.json +0 -0
  7. spoken_train.json +3 -0
  8. spoken_val.json +0 -0
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+ MSA_val.json filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MSA_test.json ADDED
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README.md CHANGED
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- ---
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- license: cc-by-4.0
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- language:
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- - ar
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- - he
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- size_categories:
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- - 10K<n<100K
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- ---
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- ArQ: ื“ืื˜ื”-ืกื˜ ืฉืœ 30 ืืœืฃ ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื–ื•ืจ
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-
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- ArQ (ืจ"ืช Arabic QA) ื”ื•ื ื“ืื˜ื”-ืกื˜ ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ 32,625 ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจืช ืฉืœ ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืœื‘ื ื˜ ื•ื‘ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจื•ืชื™ืช ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ืช ืกื˜ื ื“ืจื˜ื™ืช (Modern Standard Arabic: MSA) ืฉื”ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื‘ืจืช ื•ื•ื‘ื™ืงืก ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžืคื"ืช, ื›ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ืœืขื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉืคื” ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื‘ืขื‘ืจื™ืช ื•ื‘ืขืจื‘ื™ืช (NNLP-IL), ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืื™ืžื•ืŸ, ื”ืขืจื›ื” ื•ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืฉืœ ืžื•ื“ืœื™ NLP ืฉืžื‘ืฆืขื™ื ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืช Reading Comprehension ืžืกื•ื’ Extractive Question Answering. ื”ื“ืื˜ื”-ืกื˜ ื ื‘ื ื” ืข"ืค ื”ืคื•ืจืžื˜ ื•ื”ืžืชื•ื“ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืฉืœ HeQ, ื“ืื˜ื”-ืกื˜ ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ื‘ืฉืคื” ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช ืฉืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2023 (Hebrew Questions and Answers Dataset). ืฆื•ื•ืช ืžืชื™ื™ื’ื™ื ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืคืกืงืื•ืช ื‘ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจืช ืื• ืกืคืจื•ืชื™ืช, ื•ื”ืชื‘ืงืฉ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉืืœื•ืช ื‘ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจืช ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคืกืงื” ื•ืœืกืžืŸ ืืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืคืกืงื”. ื‘-ArQ ืชื•ื™ื’ื• ืฉื ื™ ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉืืœื•ืช: ืฉืืœื•ืช ืคืชื™ืจื•ืช, ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ืŸ ืžืขื ื” ื‘ืคืกืงื”, ื•ืฉืืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืคืชื™ืจื•ืช, ืฉื ืืกืคื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืืžืŸ ืžื•ื“ืœื™ื ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ืงืกื˜ ืžืขื ื” ืœืฉืืœื”.
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- ArQ ื ื•ืฆืจ ื‘ืฉืื™ืคื” ืœืงื“ื ืืช ืชื—ื•ื ื”-NLP ื‘ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจืช ืฉืœ ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืœื‘ื ื˜, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืคืกืงืช ื”ืงื•ื ื˜ืงืกื˜ ื›ืชื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืกืคืจื•ืชื™ืช ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจืช, ื ื›ืชื‘ื• ื‘ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื–ื•ืจ.
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-
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- ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ื“ืื˜ื”-ืกื˜, ื”ื•ืฉื ื“ื’ืฉ ืขืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืžืืคื™ื™ื ื™ื:
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- ื. ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื’ื“ื•ืœ: ArQ ืžื›ื™ืœ 32,625 "ืฉืœืฉื•ืช" (ืฉืืœื”, ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ืคืกืงืช ืงื•ื ื˜ืงืกื˜), ืžืชื•ื›ืŸ 16,846 ืฉืืœื•ืช (52%) ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ื• ืขืœ ืคืกืงืื•ืช ื‘ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจื•ืชื™ืช ื•-15,779 ืฉืืœื•ืช (48%) ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ื• ืขืœ ืคืกืงืื•ืช ืžืชื•ืžืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจืช. ืžืกืคืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืฉืืœื•ืช ืžืืคืฉืจ ืื™ืžื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžื•ื“ืœื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื‘ืขืœื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ื›ืœืœื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ.
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- ื‘. ื“ืื˜ื”-ืกื˜ ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ:
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- ื’ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื˜ืงืกื˜: ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ื‘-ArQ ืชื•ื™ื’ื• ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื˜ืงืกื˜ื•ืืœื™ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื: (1) ืžืืžืจื™ื ืžืชื•ืš ืืชืจ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจื•ืชื™ืช ื•-(2) ืชืžืœื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ื•ืจืื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจืช ืฉืœ ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืœื‘ื ื˜.
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- ื’ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืืœืงื˜ื™ื: ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื—ืœืง ืฉืœ ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจืช, ื ืขืฉื” ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื’ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ืฆื•ื’ ื”ื“ื™ืืœืงื˜ื™ื ื”ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื”ื“ื™ืืœืงื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืœื‘ื ื˜: ื”ืจืื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืชื•ืžืœืœื™ื, ืฉื”ื™ื•ื• ื›-40% ืžื›ืœืœ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ, ื›ืœืœื• ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจืช ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืชืžืœื•ืœื™ ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื (40%) ื”ื™ื• ืžื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื›ืœืœื• ื’ื ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืœื‘ื ื•ื ื™ืช, ืกื•ืจื™ืช ื•ืžืฆืจื™ืช. ืœืฆื“ ืืœื•, ื ืขืฉื” ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื’ื ื‘ื›-200 ืคืกืงืื•ืช ืžืชื•ืžืœืœื•ืช ืžืชื•ืš ืคื•ื“ืงืืกื˜ ื‘ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจืช ืฉืœ ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ (ื›-20%).
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- ื’ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช: ืžืœื‘ื“ ืฉืืœื•ืช ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ArQ ืžื›ื™ืœ ื’ื ื›-25% ืฉืืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืคืชื™ืจื•ืช (ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืœื ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื‘ื˜ืงืกื˜), ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืคืชื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื“ืื˜ื”-ืกื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ QA ื ืžืฆื ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืœืžื™ื“ื” ื•ื”ื”ื›ืœืœื” ืฉืœ ืžื•ื“ืœื™ื.
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- ื’ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ: ื‘ืžืฉื™ืžืช ื”ืชื™ื•ื’ ื”ืฉืชืชืคื• 12 ืžืชื™ื™ื’ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืžื” ืฉืืคืฉืจ ื’ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืกื’ื ื•ื ื™ ื”ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ืกื•ื— ื•ื‘ืื•ืฆืจ ืžื™ืœื™ื ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœืคื™ื” ื ื›ืชื‘ื• ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช.
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- ื’ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ื: ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืืคืฉืจ ื’ื ื’ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื”ืžื”ื•ื•ื™ื ืืช ื”ืงื•ื ื˜ืงืกื˜ ืœื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช. ื”ื“ืื˜ื”-ืกื˜ ืžื›ืกื” ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืจื—ื‘ ืฉืœ ื ื•ืฉืื™ื, ื”ื—ืœ ื‘ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงื”, ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื•ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื•ื›ืœื” ื‘ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื”, ืจื•ื—, ื”ื•ืžื•ืจ ื•ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ื, ื•ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืกื’ื ื•ื ื•ืช ืชื—ื‘ื™ืจื™ื™ื (ื›ืชื‘ื•ืช, ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื, ืคื•ื“ืงืืกื˜ื™ื, ืจืื™ื•ื ื•ืช, ื•ืขื•ื“).
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- ื’. ืื™ื›ื•ืช:
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- ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื‘ืงืจืช ืื™ื›ื•ืช ืงืคื“ื ื™: ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืชื™ื•ื’ ืฉืœ ArQ ื‘ื•ืฆืข ื”ืœื™ืš ืงืคื“ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื‘ืงืจืช ืื™ื›ื•ืช, ื•ืžืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื•ืขื‘ืจ ืœืžืชื™ื™ื’ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ.
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- ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืžืฉืชื ื™ื ื ืฉืœื˜ื™ื: ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ื“ืื˜ื”-ืกื˜ ื ืขืฉื” ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืฉืชื ื™ื ื ืฉืœื˜ื™ื, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืฉืืœื” ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืืœื•ืช ืคืชื™ืจื•ืช ืœื‘ืœืชื™ ืคืชื™ืจื•ืช.
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- ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ืžื“ืจื™ืš ื”ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช
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- ืžื“ืจื™ืš ื”ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืฉืชื ื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืชื™ื•ื’ (ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืงืฆื‘ ื”ืชื™ื•ื’) ื‘ื•ืกืกื• ืขืœ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ HeQ. ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ืฉื ืขืฉืชื” ืข"ื™ ื”ื™ืœื” ืžืจื—ื‘ (ื•ื•ื‘ื™ืงืก), ืชืจื ืœื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉื‘ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ืžื“ืจื™ืš ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื™ืขื™ืœ ื•ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ ืขืœ ืกืžืš ื ื™ืชื•ื— ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืืžื™ืชื™ื•ืช ื•ื ืคื•ืฆื•ืช ืฉื ืฆืคื• ืืฆืœ ื”ืžืฉืชืชืคื™ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืชืŸ ืžืฉื•ื‘ ืœืžืชื™ื™ื’ื™ื, ื‘ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืงืฆื‘ ื•ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”.
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- ืžื“ืจื™ืš ื”ืชื™ื•ื’ ืžื•ืฆื’ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืฆื•ืจืชื• ื”ืกื•ืคื™ืช, ืืš ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืคืขืœ ื›ืžืกืžืš "ื ื•ืฉื" ืืฉืจ ื ื•ืกืคื• ืœื• ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื•ื—ื™ื“ื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš. ื›ืžื• ื‘-HeQ, ื”ืžื“ืจื™ืš ืžื—ื•ืœืง ืœืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืคืจืงื™ื: (1) ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืœื ื™ืกื•ื— ืฉืืœื” ืคืชื™ืจื”, (2) ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืœื ื™ืกื•ื— ืฉืืœื” ื‘ืœืชื™-ืคืชื™ืจื” ื•-(3) ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืœืกื™ืžื•ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืžื“ืจื™ืš ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืืœื•ืช ื ืคื•ืฆื•ืช ืฉื ืฉืืœื• ืข"ื™ ื”ืžืชื™ื™ื’ื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืœืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉื ืคืกืœื• (ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœืคืกื™ืœื”).
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- ื—ืœืง ืžืŸ ื”ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉืจื˜ื˜ื•ืช ื›ืœืœื™ื ืœืžืฉื™ืžื” ื•ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื™ื•ื’ ืชืงื™ืŸ ืœืชื™ื•ื’ ืคืกื•ืœ. ื‘ืคืจืง ืกื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช, ืœืžืฉืœ, ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ื—ื“-ืžืฉืžืขื™ืช ืœื˜ื•ื•ื— ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ืชืงื™ืŸ: ื ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœืกืžืŸ ืืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ืฉื™ืจื” ืขืฆืžื”, ื•ืœื ืžืฉืคื˜ ืžืœื ืื• ืžืงื˜ืข ืืจื•ืš ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื ื‘ืชื•ื›ื• ืืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื›ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืฉืืœื”: ืดืžื™ ื”ื™ื” ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืืจื”"ื‘?ืด ื”ืžืชื™ื™ื’ื™ื ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืœืกืžืŸ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื™ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื’'ื•ืจื’' ื•ื•ืฉื™ื ื’ื˜ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื ืืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ืžืœื•ืื•, ื’'ื•ืจื’' ื•ื•ืฉื™ื ื’ื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืืจื”"ื‘:
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- ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ืžืขื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืชื™ื™ื’ื™ื ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉืืœื•ืช "ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช" (ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœ"ืขื•ื‘ืจื•ืช ืกืฃ" ื‘ืœื‘ื“), ื‘ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ื”ืฆืขื•ืช ืœืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื•ื˜ื™ืคื™ื ืื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช. ื”ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื“ื’ืฉื™ื ืžืœื•ื•ื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ื‘ืขืจื‘ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืžื“ืจื™ืš ืžื•ืคื™ืขื•ืช ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืืžื™ืชื™ื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื™ื’ื™ื (ื‘ืขื™ืœื•ื ืฉื ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ).
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- ื”ืžืชื™ื™ื’ื™ื
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- ื”ืžืชื™ื™ื’ื™ื ื‘-ArQ ื”ื™ื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจืช ื•ื•ื‘ื™ืงืก ื•ืฉืœ ืงื‘ืœืŸ ืžืฉื ื” ืฉืœ ื•ื•ื‘ื™ืงืก (ื—ื‘ืจืช ื‘ืื‘ืงื•ื). ืœืžื™ื•ื ื™ื ื”ื•ื–ืžื ื• ื“ื•ื‘ืจื™ ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืฉืคืช ืื ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื™ื’ื™ื ื ื‘ืจืจ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื‘ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื›ื ื™ืกื”, ื”ื–ื”ื” ื‘ืื•ืคื™ื• ืœืžืฉื™ืžืช ืชื™ื•ื’ ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช: ื”ืžืชื™ื™ื’ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ืงืฉื• ืœืงืจื•ื ืืช ืžื“ืจื™ืš ื”ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช (ื”ืžืชื•ืืจ ืœืขื™ืœ) ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืœืกืžืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ืคืกืงืื•ืช ืงื•ื ื˜ืงืกื˜ ื‘ืกืคืจื•ืชื™ืช ื•ื‘ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจืช ืฉื ื‘ื—ืจื• ืžืจืืฉ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืžืฉื™ืžื”.
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- ื”ืžืฉืชืชืคื™ื ื‘ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ื ื•ืคื• ืขืœ ืกืžืš ืงืจื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ื ื™ ืื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืฉื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื”ื™ื•:
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- ื˜ื•ื•ื— ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื“ื™ (ืžื—ืจื•ื–ืช ื”ืชื•ื•ื™ื ืฉืกื•ืžื ื” ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืขืฆืžื”, ืืœื ืžืฉืคื˜ ืžืœื ืื• ืžืงื˜ืข ืืจื•ืš ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื ื‘ืชื•ื›ื• ืืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”).
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- ืื™ ื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช (ืœืžืฉืœ, ื”ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื•ืช ืœืฉืืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืคืชื™ืจื•ืช).
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- ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช ื ื™ื›ืจืช (ื˜ืขื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืงืœื“ื” ืจื‘ื•ืช, ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื ื™ืกื•ื—, ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื—ืชื•ื›ื•ืช ื•ื›ื•').
40
- ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืžื™ื•ื ื™ื, 12 ืžืชื™ื™ื’ื™ื ืœืงื—ื• ื—ืœืง ื‘ืžืฉื™ืžืช ื”ืชื™ื•ื’ ื‘ืกื”"ื›. ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืชื™ื•ื’ ื ืขืจืš ืชื•ืš ื‘ืงืจื” ืฉื•ื˜ืคืช ืขืœ ืื™ื›ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืชื™ื™ื’ื™ื ื•ืขืœ ื”ื”ืกืคืง ืฉืœื”ื. ื”ืžืชื™ื™ื’ื™ื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืžืฉื•ื‘ ืื™ืฉื™ ืชืงื•ืคืชื™ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืงื‘ื•ืข, ืฉื›ืœืœ ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื•ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืจ. ืžืชื™ื™ื’ื™ื ืฉืœื ื”ืฉืชืคืจื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ื”ื ื•ืœื ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ืœื™ื™ืฉื ืืช ื”ืžืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ื‘ื”ืฆืœื—ื”, ื ื•ืคื• ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” (ืกื”"ื› ื ื•ืคื• 3 ืžืชื•ืš 12 ืžืชื™ื™ื’ื™ื).
41
-
42
- ื‘ืงืจืช ืื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉื•ื˜ืคืช
43
- ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืชื™ื•ื’ ื ืขืจืš ืชื•ืš ื‘ืงืจื” ืฉื•ื˜ืคืช ืขืœ ืื™ื›ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืชื™ื™ื’ื™ื ื•ืขืœ ื”ื”ืกืคืง ืฉืœื”ื. ื”ื‘ืงืจื” ื›ืœืœื” ืคืกื™ืœื” ืื• ื˜ื™ื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืฉืืœื•ืช, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืžืชื™ื™ื’ื™ื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืžืฉื•ื‘ ืื™ืฉื™ ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื•ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืจ. ืœื”ืœืŸ ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืœืžืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื” ืžืชื™ื™ื’ืช:
44
- ืฉืืœื”: ุดูˆ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุนู…ู„ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠุฉุŸ
45
- ืชืจื’ื•ื: ืžื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื”ื’ื ื” ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืฉืœื ื• (ื‘ื—ื•ืจืฃ)?
46
- ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืกื•ืžื ื”: ุงุฑุชุฏุงุก ู…ู„ุงุจุณ ุฏุงูุฆุฉ ูˆูˆุงู‚ูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู‚ูุงุฒุงุช ูˆุงู„ู‚ุจุนุงุช ุงู„ุดุชูˆูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฃุญุฐูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ
47
- ืชืจื’ื•ื: ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื‘ื™ื’ื•ื“ ื—ื ื•ืžื’ืŸ, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื›ืคืคื•ืช, ื›ื•ื‘ืขื™ ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื•ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืžืชืื™ืžื•ืช
48
- ืคื™ื“ื‘ืง: ื”ืฉืืœื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืฉื™ืžื™ ืœื‘ ืฉืœืฉืืœื” ื‘ืขืœืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจืง ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืื—ืช ื ื›ื•ื ื” ื‘ืคืกืงื”. ื›ืืŸ ื™ืฉ ืฉืชื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช: ุจุชุฌู†ุจ ุงู„ู…ุดูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุณุทุญ ุงู„ุฒู„ู‚ุฉ (ื”ื™ืžื ืขื•ืช ืžื”ืœื™ื›ื” ืขืœ ืžืฉื˜ื—ื™ื ื—ืœืงื™ื) ื•ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืืช ืกื™ืžื ืช, ุงุฑุชุฏุงุก ู…ู„ุงุจุณ ุฏุงูุฆุฉ ูˆูˆุงู‚ูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู‚ูุงุฒุงุช ูˆุงู„ู‚ุจุนุงุช ุงู„ุดุชูˆูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฃุญุฐูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ (ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื‘ื™ื’ื•ื“ ื—ื ื•ืžื’ืŸ, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื›ืคืคื•ืช, ื›ื•ื‘ืขื™ ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื•ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืžืชืื™ืžื•ืช).
49
- ืื ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ื‘ื ืคืจื“ ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ืคืกืงื”, ืœื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืืช ืฉื”ืฉืืœื” ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืกืžืŸ ืจืง ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืื—ืช, ืืš ื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืฉืชื™ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžื•ืคื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ืจืฆืฃ - ืืคืฉืจ ื”ื™ื” ืœืกืžืŸ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื•ื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืžืชืงื‘ืœืช. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืžื•ืชืจ ืฉื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืฉืืœื” "ืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืชโ€ฆ?" ืชื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“, ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืกืžืŸ ืืช ื”ืจืฉื™ืžื” ื›ืจืฆืฃ ืื—ื“.
50
-
51
- ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉื ื‘ื“ืงื• ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืื™ืกื•ืฃ ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืชื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ืื™ื›ื•ืช:
52
- Verified โ€“ ืฉืืœื•ืช ืขื•ื‘ืจื•ืช ืกืฃ, ืืš ืื™ื ืŸ ืฉืืœื•ืช "ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช". ืœืžืฉืœ, ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื• ื ืฉืืœื•ืช ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœ ืชื™ื•ื’ ื”ืคืกืงื”.
53
- Good โ€“ ืฉืืœื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช, ืฉืขื•ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื•ื ืฉืžืขื•ืช ื›ืฉืืœื•ืช "ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช" (ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื”ื™ื” ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืฉืื•ืœ, ื‘ืœื™ ืงืฉืจ ืœืชื™ื•ื’ ื”ืคืกืงื”).
54
- Gold โ€“ ืฉืืœื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ืฉื ื“ืจืฉ ื”ื™ืกืง ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ.
55
- Rejected โ€“ ืฉืืœื•ืช ืคืกื•ืœื•ืช, ืฉืœื ืขื•ื‘ืจื•ืช ืืช ื”ืกืฃ.
56
- ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืœืฉืืœื•ืช ืœืคื™ ืชื•ื•ื™ืช ืื™ื›ื•ืช:
57
- Verified:
58
- ืฉืืœื”: ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุณู…ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ู‡ ู„ุซุงู„ุซู‡ุŸ (ืื™ืš ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœืฉืœื‘ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™?)
59
- ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ุงู„ู…ุณุงูˆู…ู‡ (ื”ืชืžืงื—ื•ืช)
60
- ืงื•ื ื˜ืงืกื˜: ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ู‡ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซู‡ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุณุงูˆู…ู‡ (ืœืฉืœื‘ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืงื•ืจืื™ื ื”ืชืžืงื—ื•ืช)
61
-
62
- Good:
63
- ืฉืืœื”: ุจุนุฏ ุจู‚ุฏูŠุด ุนุฑููˆ ุงู†ูˆ ุบุดุงุดุŸ (ืœืื—ืจ ื›ืžื” ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืจืžืื™?)
64
- ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ุจุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ (ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื ื™)
65
- ืงื•ื ื˜ืงืกื˜: ูˆุทุจุนุง ุจุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู„ุญุชู‰ ุนุฑููˆ ุฃู†ูˆ ู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู„ุง ุทุจูŠุจ ูˆู„ุง ุจุทูŠุฎ (ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉื”ืื™ืฉ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืœื ืจื•ืคื ื•ืœื ื‘ื˜ื™ื—)
66
-
67
- Gold:
68
- ืฉืืœื”: ุดูˆ ุงุณู… ุงู„ู…ุบู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุนูŠู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุชูƒู„ู… ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุŸ (ืื™ืš ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœื–ืžืจืช ื‘ืžืฉืคื—ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื”ืฉื ื™?)
69
- ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ู„ุงุฑุง ุฎูˆุฑูŠ (ืœืืจื” ื—'ื•ืจื™)
70
- ืงื•ื ื˜ืงืกื˜:
71
- ู…ุชูƒู„ู… 1: ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒูˆ ุจุงู„ุนูŠู„ุฉ ุญุฏุง ูŠู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุฒู ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ
72
- ู…ุชูƒู„ู… 2: ุขู‡ ุฃุฎุชูŠ ุจุชุบู†ูŠ ุฃุฎูˆูŠุŒ ุชุนู„ู… ุฅูŠู‡ ุฃุฎุชูŠ ู„ุงุฑุง ุฎูˆุฑูŠ
73
- ู…ุชูƒู„ู… 2: ุขู‡ุŒ ุบู†ูŠ ุจุฑูˆููŠุดู†ุงู„
74
- (ื“ื•ื‘ืจ 1: ื•ื™ืฉ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื‘ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืฉืœื›ื ืฉืžื ื’ืŸ ื›ืื™ืœื•?
75
- ื“ื•ื‘ืจ 2: ื›ืŸ, ืื—ื•ืชื™ ืฉืจื”, ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข, ืื—ื•ืชื™ ืœืืจื” ื—'ื•ืจื™
76
- ื“ื•ื‘ืจ 1: ืฉืจื”
77
- ื“ื•ื‘ืจ 2: ื›ืŸ, ืฉืจื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™)
78
-
79
- Rejected:
80
- ืฉืืœื”: ู„ู…ูŠู† ุตุจุงุญ ู„ุฎูŠุฑุŸ (ืœืžื™ ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื˜ื•ื‘?)
81
- ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ู„ู„ุฌู…ูŠุน (ืœื›ื•ืœื)
82
- ืงื•ื ื˜ืงืกื˜: ุตุจุงุญ ุงู„ุฎูŠุฑ ู„ู„ุฌู…ูŠุน (ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื›ื•ืœื)
83
-
84
- ืžื“ื“ื™ ื“ื™ื•ืง
85
- ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืฃ ื ื“ื’ืžื• ืืงืจืื™ืช ืžื”ื“ืื˜ื”-ืกื˜ ื›-330 ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช. ื”ืกื˜ ื”ื ื“ื’ื ืฉื™ืžืฉ ืœื”ืขืจื›ืช ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ื“ืื˜ื”-ืกื˜, ืืฉืจ ื ืžื“ื“ื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืฉื ื™ ืคืจืžื˜ืจื™ื ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ืžืจืืฉ:
86
- ื. ืื—ื•ื– ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช (ื”ืื ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” X ืื›ืŸ ืขื•ื ื” ืœืฉืืœื” Y ื‘ื”ื™ื ืชืŸ ืคืกืงืช ื”ืงื•ื ื˜ืงืกื˜ Z): ื›-92% ืžื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉื ื“ื’ืžื• ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื ืžืฆืื• ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช.
87
- ื‘. ืื—ื•ื– ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ื˜ื•ื•ื— ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืชืงื™ืŸ ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉื ืžืฆืื• ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช (ื˜ื•ื•ื— ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืชืงื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื’ื“ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื™ื—ื™ื“ืช ื”ื˜ืงืกื˜ ื”ืžื™ื ื™ืžืœื™ืช ื‘ืคืกืงื” ืฉืžืกืคืงืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืฉืืœื”): ื›-97% ืžื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ื˜ื•ื•ื— ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืžื™ื ื™ืžืœื™.
88
- ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ื’ืžื• ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื–ื•, ื›-71% ื”ื™ื• ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช (good), ื›-17% ืขื‘ืจื• ืกืฃ (verified), ื›-4% ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื•ืœื•ืช (gold) ื•ื›-8% ื ืคืกืœื• (rejected).
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- ื ื™ืงื•ื™ ื”ื“ืื˜ื”
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- ื‘ืกื™ื•ื ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืฃ ื ืขืจื›ื• ืžืกืคืจ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื ื™ืงื•ื™ ืขืœ ื”ื“ืื˜ื”: ื ืคืกืœื• ืฉืืœื•ืช ื–ื”ื•ืช, ื ืžื—ืงื• ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืžื™ื•ืชืจื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืื• ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืฉืืœื”, ื ื•ืกืฃ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉืืœื” ื‘ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื—ืกืจ, ื ื•ืงื• ืชื•ื•ื™ื ืžื™ื•ืชืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช, ืชื•ืงื ื• ืฉืืœื•ืช ืœืœื ืžื™ืœืช ืฉืืœื”, ืชื•ืงื ื• ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื ื—ืชื›ื• ื‘ืืžืฆืข, ื•ืขื•ื“. ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ื ืฉื ืขืฉื• ื”ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื–ื•ื”ื• ื›ืืจืงื˜ื™ืคืงื˜ื™ื ื˜ื›ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืคืจื™ืข ืœืžื•ื“ืœ. ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ืฉื’ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ืฉืืœื•ืช, ืœื ืชื•ืงื ื•.
92
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93
- ื—ืœื•ืงื” ืœืกื˜ื™ื
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- ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืฃ, ื—ื•ืœืง ื”ื“ืื˜ื”-ืกื˜ ืœืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืกื˜ื™ื: ืกื˜ ืื™ืžื•ืŸ (90%), ืกื˜ ื•ืœื™ื“ืฆื™ื” (5%) ื•ืกื˜ ืžื‘ื—ืŸ (5%). ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืœืกื˜ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืืงืจืื™ืช-ื ืฉืœื˜ืช, ื›ืืฉืจ ืžืกืคืจ ืื™ืœื•ืฆื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื”ืชืคืœื’ื•ืช ื ืงื‘ืขื• ืžืจืืฉ:
95
- ื. ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉื ืฉืืœื• ืขืœ ืื•ืชื• ื”"ืขืจืš" (ื›ืชื‘ื” ื—ื“ืฉื•ืชื™ืช ื‘ืกืคืจื•ืชื™ืช ืื• ืคืกืงื” ืžืชื•ืš ืชืžืœื•ืœ ื‘ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจืช) ื”ื•ืงืฆื• ืœืื•ืชื• ืกื˜, ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ื“ืœ ืขืœ ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืกื˜ ื”ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ("ื–ืœื™ื’ืช ืžื™ื“ืข").
96
- ื‘. ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืชื•ื•ื™ืช ืื™ื›ื•ืช "gold" ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื‘ืงืจืช ื”ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ื•ืงืฆื• ืœืชืชื™-ื”ืกื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ืœื™ื“ืฆื™ื” ื•ื”ืžื‘ื—ืŸ (ื•ืื™ืชืŸ ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ืขืจื›ื™ื ืฉื”ื›ื™ืœื• ืื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืชื). ืคืจืžื˜ืจ ื–ื” ืชื•ืจื ืœืื™ื›ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ืชืชื™-ืกื˜ื™ื ืืœื”.
97
- ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื ื ืฉืžืจ ื™ื—ืก ืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ื›ืœ ื”ื ื™ืชืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืืœื•ืช ืคืชื™ืจื•ืช ืœื‘ืœืชื™ ืคืชื™ืจื•ืช, ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื ืœืชืช ืžืฉืงืœ ืขื•ื“ืฃ ืœืกื•ื’ ืžืกื•ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉืืœื” ื‘ืื—ื“ ื”ืกื˜ื™ื.
98
- ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื”, ืกื˜ ื”ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื•ืกื˜ ื”ื•ื•ืœื™ื“ืฆื™ื” ืขื‘ืจื• ืขื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื ื•ืกืฃ:
99
- ื. ื‘ืงืจื” ื”ืจืžื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ื˜ื™ื•ื‘ ืฉืืœื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื™ื“ื ื™ ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš (ื›ืš ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ืกื˜ื™ื ืืœื• ืฉืืœื•ืช ืœื ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช).
100
- ื‘. ืกื™ืžื•ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช: ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืฉืืœื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืกืžืŸ ื‘ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช, ื ื•ืกืคื• ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืกื™ืžื•ืŸ ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ืืœื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื ืœืจื•ื‘ืกื˜ื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ.
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- ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”: ืื ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื ืชื•ื ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ืžืจื›ืื•ืช, ื”ื™ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ืื• ืฉืœื ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ืžืจื›ืื•ืช (ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืชื”ื™ื” ื ื›ื•ื ื”); ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ืื• ืฉืœื ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื™ื—ืก ื”ืžืงื“ื™ืžื•ืช ืืช ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” (ื‘-, ืขืœ-) ืื• ืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ ืชืžื•ืจื” ("ื”ื“"ืจ ืื—ืžื“ ืกืขื™ื“" ืื• "ืื—ืžื“ ืกืขื™ื“") ื•ื›ื•'. ืœื›ืœ ืฉืืœื” ืคืชื™ืจื” ื ื•ืกืคื• ื‘ื™ืŸ 0 ืœ-3 ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ืœืกื™ืžื•ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”.
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- ืกื™ื›ื•ื
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- ArQ ื”ื•ื ื“ืื˜ื”-ืกื˜ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ ืžืกื•ื’ Question Answering ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ 32,625 ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจืช ืฉืœ ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืœื‘ื ื˜ ื•ื‘ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจื•ืชื™ืช ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ืช ืกื˜ื ื“ืจื˜ื™ืช (MSA). ืื ื• ืชืงื•ื•ื” ืฉ-ArQ ื™ืชืจื•ื ืœืงื”ื™ืœืช ื”-NLP, ื•ืœืฆื“ ืžืืžืฆื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืฉื ืขืฉื™ื ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”-NLP ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ืช, ื™ืืคืฉืจ ืœืชืจื•ื ืœื™ื™ืฆื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจืช ืฉืœ ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืœื‘ื ื˜ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”-NLP. ืื ื• ืžืงื•ื•ื™ื ืฉื”ื“ืื˜ื”-ืกื˜ ื™ืฉืžืฉ ืœืงื™ื“ื•ื ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ื•ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืœืขื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื•ื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ืฉืคื” ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ืช, ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื ื™ืชืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื‘ืกืก ื™ื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื ืžืชืงื“ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉืคื” ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช (ืžื ื•ืขื™ ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ, ืฆ'ื˜ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ื, ื•ื›ื™ื•"ื‘). ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืงื•ื•ื™ื ืฉื”ื“ืื˜ื”-ืกื˜ ืฉื™ืฆืจื ื•, ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื”ื™ื“ืข ื•ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืฉืฉื™ืชืคื ื•, ื™ืชืจืžื• ืœืžื—ืงืจ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”-NLP, ื™ื”ื•ื• ื”ืฉืจืื” ื•ื™ืกื™ื™ืขื• ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื“ืื˜ื”-ืกื˜ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื.
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- ืชื•ื“ื•ืช ืœื›ืœ ื”ืฉื•ืชืคื™ื ืฉืงืฆืจื” ื”ื™ืจื™ืขื” ืžืœื”ื›ื™ืœ ืืช ื›ื•ืœื ืœืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื–ื”
 
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+ # ArQ: Arabic Question Answering Dataset
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+ ## Summary
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+ ArQ is a question answering dataset in Levantine Spoken Arabic and Modern Standard Arabic (MSA), consisting of 32,625 triplets (context-question-answer).
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+
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+ ## Introduction
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+ The dataset follows the format and methodology of HeQ (<a href="https://github.com/NNLP-IL/Hebrew-Question-Answering-Dataset">Hebrew Questions and Answers Dataset</a>). A team of annotators were given random context paragraphs in either spoken Arabic or MSA, and were asked to write relevant questions and mark the correct answers. The answer to each question was segment of text (span) included in the relevant paragraph.
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+
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+ Paragraphs were sourced using two types of sources: (1) for MSA we used short news articles from an online Israeli-Arabic weekly newspaper, and (2) for spoken Arabic we used transcriptions of short videos and recorded interviews in Levantine Arabic.
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+
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+ **Questions on both sources were written in Levantine Spoken Arabic (no MSA questions were written)**.
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+
12
+ ## Question Features
13
+ __Two types of questions were collected:__
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+
15
+ Answerable questions (24,124; 74%): Questions for which a single correct answer is present in the paragraph.
16
+
17
+ Unanswerable questions (8,501; 26%): Questions related to the paragraph's content, where a correct answer is not present in the paragraph, but the paragraph provides a "plausible" incorrect answer in terms of logic.
18
+
19
+ ## Quality Labels
20
+ As part of ongoing quality control during the collection process, and additional checks on the test and validation sets, approximately 12% of the final data was manually chekced for quality.
21
+
22
+ Triplets received one of the following quality labels:
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+
24
+ *Verified*: Questions that passed the threshold and were relatively easy, with wording exactly or similar to the relevant sentence in the paragraph, or very common questions.
25
+
26
+ *Good*: Questions with wording that was significantly different (lexically or syntactically) from the wording of the relevant sentence in the paragraph.
27
+
28
+ *Gold*: Questions that involve more complex inference-making.
29
+
30
+ *Rejected*: Questions that did not pass the threshold and therefore not indcluded in the published data.
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+
32
+ ## Additional Answers
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+ After splitting the data, the test and validation subsets underwent additional processing. In cases where there were multiple correct answer spans for an answerable question, the additional possible answer spans were added by annotators to both subsets to enhance robustness.
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+
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+ For example, if the answer appears in quotation marks, another possible answer could be the same answer without the quotation marks. Another example involves answers that may or may not include prepositions preceding the content or appositions. Each answerable question in the test and validation sets received 0 to 3 additional possible answers.
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+
37
+ ## Dataset Statistics
38
+ The table below shows the number of answerable and unanswerable questions, by source:
39
+
40
+ | | MSA | Spoken | Total |
41
+ |-----------|-------|--------|--------|
42
+ | Answerable| 12421 | 11703 | 24124 (74%) |
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+ | Unanswerable| 4425 | 4076 | 8501 (26%) |
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+
45
+ The table below shows the number of triplets, by sub-set:
46
+
47
+ | | MSA | Spoken | Total |
48
+ |-----------|-------|--------|--------|
49
+ | Train | 15080 | 14197 | 29277 (90%) |
50
+ | Val | 928 | 745 | 1673 (5%) |
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+ | Test | 838 | 837 | 1675 (5%) |
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+
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+ The table below shows the number of unique questions and paragraphs, by source:
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+
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+ | | MSA | Spoken |
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+ |-----------|-------|--------|
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+ | Questions | 16846 (52%) | 15779 (48%) |
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+ | Unique Paragraphs | 1016 | 1024 |
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+
60
+ The table below shows the question word distribution in the dataset:
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+
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+ | What | Who | How Much/Many | Which | Where | When | How | Why |
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+ |-------|-----|---------------|-------|-------|------|-----|-----|
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+ | 11517 (34%) | 7323 (22%) | 4451 (13%) | 4103 (12%) | 3293 (10%) | 1351 (4%) | 880 (3%) | 700 (2%) |
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+
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+ ## Code
67
+ upcoming.
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+
69
+ ## Model
70
+ upcoming.
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+
72
+ ## Contributors
73
+ ArQ was annotated by Webiks for MAFAT, as part of <a href="https://github.com/NNLP-IL">NNLP-IL</a>, the Israeli national initiative in the field of NLP in Hebrew and Arabic.
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+
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+ Contributors: Amir Shufaniya (Webiks), Carinne Cherf (Webiks) and Yossy Eizenrouah (MAFAT).
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+
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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