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5,100
NDQ_016872
electric conductors and insulators
electric current can travel across space as well as through matter.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
5,101
NDQ_016875
electric conductors and insulators
examples of materials that have low resistance to electric current include
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. water containing impurities., b. rubber., c. plastic., d. all of the above
a
5,102
NDQ_016877
electric conductors and insulators
examples of materials that have high resistance to electric current include
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. wood., b. steel., c. copper., d. two of the above
a
5,103
NDQ_016879
electric conductors and insulators
electric current always travels through the material of least resistance.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
5,104
NDQ_016880
electric conductors and insulators
dry air is an electric insulator.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
5,105
NDQ_016882
electric current
electric current is measured as the amount of charge that flows past a given point in a certain amount of time.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
5,106
NDQ_016883
electric current
the si unit for electric current is the
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. amp., b. watt., c. volt., d. ohm.
a
5,107
NDQ_016884
electric current
electric current always flows in just one direction.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
5,108
NDQ_016886
electric current
electric charges always move from a position of lower potential energy to a position of higher potential energy.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
5,109
NDQ_016889
electric current
electric charges flow only when they have electric
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. power., b. potential difference., c. resistance., d. none of the above
b
5,110
NDQ_016892
electric fields
charged particles can exert force on each other only when they are actually touching.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
5,111
NDQ_016895
electric fields
electric field lines around a positively charged particle show that force is directed
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. away from the particle., b. toward the particle., c. in a circle around the particle., d. none of the above
a
5,112
NDQ_016896
electric fields
electric field lines around a negatively charged particle show that force is directed
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. away from the particle., b. toward the particle., c. in a circle around the particle., d. none of the above
b
5,113
NDQ_016897
electric fields
when charged particles are close enough to exert force on each other, their electric fields interact.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
5,114
NDQ_016898
electric fields
when oppositely charged particles exert force on each other, their lines of force
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. bend toward each other., b. push apart from each other., c. cancel each other out., d. form longitudinal waves.
a
5,115
NDQ_016899
electric fields
when particles with the same charge exert force on each other, their lines of force
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. wrap around each other., b. bend away from each other., c. reinforce each other., d. form surface waves.
b
5,116
NDQ_016905
electric generators
electric generators may be set up to produce either direct or alternating current.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
5,117
NDQ_016906
electric generators
electric generators in cars produce only direct current.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
5,118
NDQ_016907
electric generators
the kinetic energy needed for a car generator comes from the
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. battery., b. crankshaft., c. brakes., d. none of the above
b
5,119
NDQ_016908
electric generators
electricity from a car generator is
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. stored in the battery., b. used to run the car’s electric devices., c. used to turn the wheels., d. two of the above
d
5,120
NDQ_016911
electric power and electrical energy use
electric power is the rate at which an electric device changes electrical energy to another form of energy.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
5,121
NDQ_016913
electric power and electrical energy use
which equation can be used to calculate the power of an electric device?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. Power = Current x Voltage, b. Power = Current/Voltage, c. Power = Voltage/Current, d. none of the above
a
5,122
NDQ_016914
electric power and electrical energy use
a watt equals one
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. volt per second., b. amp per second., c. ohm per second., d. joule per second.
d
5,123
NDQ_016915
electric power and electrical energy use
one kilowatt equals 100 watts.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
5,124
NDQ_016916
electric power and electrical energy use
if an electric device in a 120-volt circuit uses 10 amps of current, then the power of the device is
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. 1200 watts., b. 130 watts., c. 110 watts., d. 12 watts.
a
5,125
NDQ_016918
electric power and electrical energy use
which equation can be used to calculate the electrical energy used by an appliance?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. Energy = Power/Time, b. Energy = Power x Time, c. Energy = Time/Power, d. Energy = Power + Time
b
5,126
NDQ_016922
electric resistance
the si unit for electric resistance is the
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. amp., b. watt., c. volt., d. ohm.
d
5,127
NDQ_016923
electric resistance
resistance reduces the amount of electrical energy that is transferred through matter.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
5,128
NDQ_016924
electric resistance
all materials have some electric resistance.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
5,129
NDQ_016927
electric resistance
factors that affect the electric resistance of a wire include the wires
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. chemical makeup., b. length., c. width., d. all of the above
d
5,130
NDQ_016928
electric resistance
a cooler wire has more electric resistance than a warmer wire.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
5,131
NDQ_016931
electric safety
electric current is dangerous because it can cause
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. electrocution., b. burns., c. fires., d. all of the above
d
5,132
NDQ_016934
electric safety
why does the cord of an electric device contain two electric wires?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. The two wires make up the two loops of a parallel circuit., b. One wire carries direct current and one wire carries alternating current., c. One wire carries current to the device and one wire carries current away from the device., d. two of the above
c
5,133
NDQ_016935
electric safety
what is the purpose of the round prong on a three-prong plug?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. It carries any stray electric current into the ground., b. It carries electric current to the appliance., c. It carries electric current away from the appliance., d. none of the above
a
5,134
NDQ_016939
electric safety
you should never use electricity when you are wet or standing in water.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
5,135
NDQ_016940
electric safety
overloading a circuit may cause it to have too much voltage.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
5,136
NDQ_016944
electric transformers
electric transformers may either increase or decrease voltage.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
5,137
NDQ_016945
electric transformers
an electric transformer contains
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. a single electric circuit., b. an iron core., c. a permanent magnet., d. all of the above
b
5,138
NDQ_016946
electric transformers
an electric transformer creates an electromagnet when
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. alternating current passes through the secondary coil., b. the magnetic field of the iron core keeps changing., c. direct current passes through the primary coil., d. none of the above
d
5,139
NDQ_016948
electric transformers
the type of transformer in question 7 would be found on an electric pole outside of a home.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
5,140
NDQ_016949
electric transformers
electromagnetic induction occurs in an electric transformer because the
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. magnetic field keeps reversing., b. secondary coil keeps moving., c. primary coil keeps moving., d. two of the above
a
5,141
NDQ_016952
electrical grid
electrical grids include
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. power plants., b. transmission lines., c. electric substations., d. all of the above
d
5,142
NDQ_016956
electrical grid
the voltage of current that leaves a power plant is increased
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. after the current has been transmitted to homes., b. near the power plant by step-down transformers., c. for the purpose of reducing current in transmission lines., d. two of the above
c
5,143
NDQ_016957
electrical grid
electric transformers use electromagnetic induction to change the resistance in electric lines.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
5,144
NDQ_016958
electrical grid
the main function of electric substations is generating additional electricity.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
5,145
NDQ_016959
electrical grid
electric substations may distribute electricity from a few high-voltage lines to several lower-voltage lines.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
5,146
NDQ_016962
electromagnet
a solenoid has north and south magnetic poles.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
5,147
NDQ_016965
electromagnet
the lines of magnetic force of an electromagnet run
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. from one end of the iron bar to the other., b. in circles around the middle of the iron bar., c. from the south pole to the north pole of the electromagnet., d. two of the above
d
5,148
NDQ_016967
electromagnet
an electromagnet is stronger if
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. the iron bar is bigger., b. there are more turns in the wire., c. more current flows through the wire., d. any of the above
d
5,149
NDQ_016969
electromagnet
electromagnets are the strongest magnets made.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
5,150
NDQ_016972
electromagnetic devices
devices that contain electromagnets include
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. doorbells., b. electric fans., c. hairdryers., d. all of the above
d
5,151
NDQ_016973
electromagnetic devices
an electromagnet has north and south magnetic poles and a magnetic field.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
5,152
NDQ_016974
electromagnetic devices
any device with an electric motor contains an electromagnet.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
5,153
NDQ_016975
electromagnetic devices
turning off the current to an electromagnet has no effect on its magnetic field.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
5,154
NDQ_016976
electromagnetic devices
a doorbell rings when an electromagnet turns off.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
5,155
NDQ_016977
electromagnetic devices
when the clapper of a doorbell moves to strike the bell, it
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. closes the doorbell circuit., b. breaks the doorbell circuit., c. turns on the electromagnet., d. two of the above
b
5,156
NDQ_016982
electromagnetic induction
what is needed for electromagnetic induction to occur?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. electric conductor, b. magnetic field, c. voltage source, d. two of the above
d
5,157
NDQ_016984
electromagnetic induction
you can generate electric current by moving a permanent magnet inside a coil of wire.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
5,158
NDQ_016985
electromagnetic induction
you can produce more current by electromagnetic induction if you
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. use a wire with more turns in the coil., b. move the magnet or wire coil more quickly., c. use a stronger magnet., d. any of the above
d
5,159
NDQ_016986
electromagnetic induction
electromagnetic induction produces only direct current.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
5,160
NDQ_016987
electromagnetic induction
electromagnetic induction is used in electric
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. motors., b. generators., c. doorbells., d. two of the above
b
5,161
NDQ_017013
electromagnetism
the field described in question 2 runs parallel to the electric wire.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
5,162
NDQ_017014
electromagnetism
the direction of the field described in question 2 depends on the currents
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. voltage., b. resistance., c. direction., d. none of the above
c
5,163
NDQ_017015
electromagnetism
the strength of the field described in question 2 depends on the amount of current flowing through the wire.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
5,164
NDQ_017018
electromagnetism
devices that use electromagnetism include
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. doorbells., b. electric motors., c. loudspeakers., d. all of the above
d
5,165
NDQ_017033
electronic component
types of electronic components include
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. diodes., b. transistors., c. integrated circuits., d. all of the above
d
5,166
NDQ_017034
electronic component
a semiconductor is a solid crystal of boron or phosphorus.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
5,167
NDQ_017037
electronic component
an n-type semiconductor
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. contains boron., b. has extra electrons., c. is like the negative terminal of a battery., d. two of the above
d
5,168
NDQ_017038
electronic component
a diode
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. contains two semiconductors., b. changes current from DC to AC., c. contains only n-type semiconductors., d. two of the above
a
5,169
NDQ_017040
electronic component
an integrated circuit may consist of millions of smaller electronic components.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
5,170
NDQ_017044
electronic device
a single microchip may consist of millions of tiny electronic components.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
5,171
NDQ_017045
electronic device
in a computer, information is encoded by repeatedly switching current on and off.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
5,172
NDQ_017047
electronic device
which string of digits represents a byte?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. 0101, b. 010111, c. 01011100, d. none of the above
c
5,173
NDQ_017048
electronic device
the part of a computer that carries out program instructions is the
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. hard drive., b. central processing unit., c. read-only memory., d. none of the above
b
5,174
NDQ_017049
electronic device
the part of a computer that stores information permanently is the
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. random-access memory., b. motherboard., c. read-only memory., d. none of the above
c
5,175
NDQ_017053
electronic signal
voltage is a difference in electric potential energy.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
5,176
NDQ_017055
electronic signal
an electronic signal with continuously changing voltage is a digital signal.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
5,177
NDQ_017056
electronic signal
an electronic signal with voltage that repeatedly turns on and off is an analog signal.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
5,178
NDQ_017057
electronic signal
which of the following statements about analog signals is false?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. They were the first electronic signals invented., b. They are subject to noise., c. They are still the most commonly used electronic signals., d. none of the above
c
5,179
NDQ_017058
electronic signal
which of the following statements about digital signals is true?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. They are subject to distortion., b. They are more difficult to transmit than analog signals., c. They are less accurate than analog signals., d. none of the above
d
5,180
NDQ_017143
evaporation
which process causes a mud puddle to dry up in the sunshine?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. boiling, b. vaporization, c. evaporation, d. condensation
c
5,181
NDQ_017144
evaporation
factors that affect the rate of evaporation include the
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. exposed surface area of the liquid., b. temperature of the liquid., c. air movement above the liquid., d. all of the above
d
5,182
NDQ_017145
evaporation
clothes on a clothesline will dry more quickly if the air is dry.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
5,183
NDQ_017146
evaporation
salt water evaporates more quickly than pure water.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
5,184
NDQ_017215
freezing
which of these substances has the highest freezing point?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. lead, b. helium, c. oxygen, d. nitrogen
a
5,185
NDQ_017216
freezing
which of these substances has a lower freezing point than pure water?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. salt water, b. carbon, c. sodium, d. iron
a
5,186
NDQ_017217
freezing
a liquid freezes because its particles lose energy.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
5,187
NDQ_017219
freezing
freezing point is a chemical property of matter.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
5,188
NDQ_017592
liquids
particles of a liquid always take the volume of their container.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
5,189
NDQ_017594
liquids
surface tension is the
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. resistance of a liquid to flowing., b. force that causes water to form droplets., c. tendency of fluids to flow downhill., d. friction of particles flowing over a surface.
b
5,190
NDQ_017595
liquids
which of these liquids is most viscous?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. water, b. milk, c. vinegar, d. honey
d
5,191
NDQ_017600
liquids
surface tension and viscosity are unique properties of liquids.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
5,192
NDQ_017632
matter mass and volume
the only thing that is not matter is energy.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
5,193
NDQ_017633
matter mass and volume
the mass of an object is the
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. amount of matter it contains., b. force of gravity acting on it., c. amount of space it takes up., d. amount of water it displaces.
a
5,194
NDQ_017634
matter mass and volume
the si unit for mass is the gram.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
5,195
NDQ_017638
matter mass and volume
the volume of a liquid is measured with a
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. graduated cylinder., b. metric ruler., c. pan balance., d. scale.
a
5,196
NDQ_017663
melting
which of the following statements about melting is true?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. Melting is a chemical change., b. Melting is a change of state., c. Melting changes the chemical properties of matter., d. Some substances do not melt no matter how hot they become.
b
5,197
NDQ_017664
melting
melted rock below earths surface is known as lava.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
5,198
NDQ_017667
melting
the melting point of a substance is the same as its freezing point.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
5,199
NDQ_017668
melting
which of these substances has the lowest melting point?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. iron, b. gold, c. water, d. oxygen
d