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881633	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alba%20Flores	Alba Flores	Alba González Villa (born October 27, 1986), also known as Alba Flores, is a Spanish actress. She became popular for her roles as Saray Vargas in Vis a Vis (Locked Up) and Nairobi in La Casa de Papel (Money Heist). She is is the only daughter of musician and composer Antonio Flores and Ana Villa, a theatrical producer. While working with Álex Pina in Vis a Vis, the producer called her and asked if she was interested in joining his new show La Casa de Papel (Money Heist). She won a Iris Award for Best Actress as well as several nominations for her work as Nairobi. References 1986 births Living people Spanish movie actors Spanish television actors Actors from Madrid
881634	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auto%E2%80%93rickshaw	Auto–rickshaw	Auto–rickshaws are modernized versions of the rickshaw. They are common in Asia. Around the world Auto–rickshaws are most common in India and Thailand, but are available in many different countries across all continents. Names Around the world, auto–rickshaws have different names like cocotaxi in Cuba, or Mototaxi in Peru. Another name is tuktuk where it is most common. Public transport
881642	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrol	Patrol	A patrol is commonly a group of people like law enforcement officers, military personnel, or private security contractors. These people are assigned to watch over a specific geographic area. In military, patrol units are sent for gathering information, combat, or both. Outside the military, patrol officers are Police officers are given areas to keep watch over. This is done to know if there are any problems or disputes in the area. The term need not be so formal, and it applies wider than just humans. Many animals patrol their territory. They may mark the boundary with scent, and challenge any member of the species who enters the territory. This so-called "agonistic behaviour" occurs because resources are limited. References Law Military Animal communication
881645	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willis%20V.%20McCall	Willis V. McCall	Willis Virgil McCall (July 21, 1909 – April 28, 1994) was sheriff of Lake County, Florida for many years, from 1944 to 1972. He was elected seven times in a row. While he was sheriff, he supported segregation, meaning he supported laws that kept white people and black people apart, almost always with black people getting fewer resources and worse conditions. He enforced anti-miscegenation laws, which forbade black people and white people from marrying each other. He is famous because of the 1949 Groveland Case. In 1951, while he was taking two of the Groveland men to their new trial, he shot them, killing one. McCall said he had shot them in self-defense. He was not charged with a crime for this. McCall ran for an eighth term as sheriff in 1972, but he lost. Also in 1972, he was on trial for killing Tommy J. Vickers. Vickers was black and disabled. Like the two Groveland men, he died while he was McCall's prisoner. The jury said McCall was not guilty of Vickers' death. In the 1980s, a road in Umatilla was named Willis McCall Road. In 2007, every member of the Lake County Commission voted to change the name. They said it was because he was a "bully lawman whose notorious tenure was marked by charges of racial intolerance, brutality and murder." During his 28 years as sheriff, McCall was investigated multiple times for breaking civil rights rules and laws and for abusing prisoners. He was tried for murder but was never found guilty. Early life Willis McCall was born in Umatilla, Lake County, Florida. He was the son of a dirt farmer from Alabama (born c. 1877) and a woman named Pearl (born c. 1886). Career McCall was first elected Sheriff of Lake County in 1944. He was re-elected until 1972. "At 6 feet 1 and weighing more than 200 pounds, McCall loomed large as Lake sheriff from 1945 until 1972. He wore a white felt hat, black string tie, and polished boots." In 1972, Guy Bliss defeated McCall in the election for sheriff. Groveland Four On July 16, 1949, Norma Padgett, a 17-year-old married white woman in Groveland, Florida, said that she had been raped by four young black men. Police arrested 16-year-old Charles Greenlee, Sam Shepherd, 22; and Walter Irvin, 22, and put them in jail until their trial. Shepherd and Irvin were both US Army veterans. Sheriff McCall had traveled out of Florida at that time but he came back the next day. Newspapers all over the United States wrote about the Groveland case, and they wrote about McCall often. A fourth suspect, Ernest Thomas, ran out of Lake County, so he was not arrested. However, a Sheriff's posse ran after him. They shot and killed him about 200 miles northwest of Lake County in Madison County. The coroner said he could not tell which person in the posse had killed Thomas because he had been shot about 400 times. As word spread about the alleged rape, an angry crowd of white peoples came to the county jail. The jailhouse was in Tavares. The people in the crowd told McCall to give them the three suspects so they could hang them illegally. But two of the three men were not in the building. McCall had taken Shepherd and Irvin to his own house in Eustis, Florida and he had hidden them in the basement. He then moved them to Raiford State Prison, he said, to keep them safe. The mob headed toward Groveland, where two of the suspects and their families lived. The mob continued to make trouble. On the third day, McCall and several prominent businessmen warned the black residents to leave town until things settled, and many of them did. McCall called the Florida Governor asking him to send National Guard troops to Lake County; when the troops arrived in Groveland, the mob had already burned several buildings to the ground, including the family home of Sam Shepherd. A grand jury indicted the three rape suspects. Shepherd and Greenlee later told FBI investigators that deputies beat them until they lied and said they had raped the woman. US Attorney Herbert Phillips did not indict Lake County Sheriff's Deputies James Yates or Leroy Campbell for this. Later, experts looked closely at the trial. They found it was full of legal problems. Before the trial, McCall had told journalists that two men had confessed. The journalists wrote about this in their newspapers. One newspaper had a large drawing on the front page. The jury had only white men and not even one black person. The jury quickly convicted all three men. The judge sentenced Shepherd and Irvin to death. Because Greenlee was 16 and not an adult, he was sentenced to life in prison. In 1951, the US Supreme Court overturned Lake County's conviction of Shepherd and Irvin on the grounds that it was not right that there had been no blacks people on the jury. (Most blacks were still disenfranchised by the state constitution and racist laws and rules in the segregated Jim Crow state; because they could not vote, they were not eligible to sit on juries.) This did not mean that Shepherd and Irvin were freed. Instead, they were to have a new trial. In November 1951, McCall was personally driving Shepherd and Irvin from Raiford to Tavares for the retrial. He pulled off to a country road. He said there was something wrong with one of the vehicle's tires. McCall shot both men. Shepherd died there by the roadside, but Irvin lived. Deputy James Yates showed up and shot Irvin again. McCall later swore in a deposition that Shepherd and Irvin attacked him so they could try to escape. He said that he shot them both in self-defense. But the prisoners had both been handcuffed to each other. Ambulances took McCall and Irvin to Waterman Hospital in Eustis. McCall was treated for a concussion and facial injuries and Irvin for his gunshot wounds. At the hospital, Irvin met with NAACP lawyers and later told the press that McCall shot him and Shepherd without provocation, as did Yates. In the early 21st century, Gilbert King examined the unredacted FBI files from the case. He wrote in a 2012 book that the FBI had located a bullet in the soil ten inches below the blood stain where Irvin had lain wounded. This supported Irvin's claim that Yates fired at him from nearly point-blank range. A Lake County coroner's inquest said that McCall had not done anything wrong. Judge Truman Futch ruled that he saw no need to impanel a grand jury, which means McCall was not indicted (formally accused) for any crime. After Irvin recovered from the shooting, his retrial was moved to Marion County, just north of Lake County. It began in February 1952. He was offered a plea bargain, meaning he would get a lighter punishment if he confessed to the rape. But Irvin refused to plead guilty, instead saying he was innocent. The jury found Irvin guilty, and the judge sentenced him to death again. The case was appealed, but the conviction was upheld by the Florida Supreme Court. In early 1954, the US Supreme Court declined to hear the case. People who believed Irvin asked the governor of Florida for clemency. In the United States, a governor can let a prisoner go even if a jury has convicted that person. Newly elected Governor LeRoy Collins looked at the evidence himself. In 1955, he commuted Irvin's sentence to life in prison, saying that he did not believe that the state established guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. Greenlee, who did not appeal his case, was paroled in 1962 and Irvin was paroled in 1968. Irvin died in 1969 while visiting Lake County. Greenlee moved with his wife and daughter to Tennessee, where his son was born a few years later. Greenlee lived until 2012. 1951 Harry T. Moore bombing Harry T. Moore, executive director of the Florida NAACP, challenged segregation and law enforcement. In the 1940s and the early 1950s, he helped tens of thousands of blacks register to vote. Before this, most of the black people in Florida had been disfranchised because of the state constitution written at the turn of the century. After the Groveland case, Moore asked the governor to suspend McCall from office and investigate whether he had abused prisoners. Six weeks later, a bomb exploded in Moore's house in Mims in Brevard County, under the bedroom. Moore and his wife both died. It was Christmas 1952. Rumors said McCall had planned the bombing. The FBI looked for at the time and years later, and the Justice Department looked for evidence too, but none of these investigations found any proof McCall helped in the bombing. In 2005, the Florida Department of Law Enforcement began a new investigation of the Moore bombing. This was different from earlier investigations, because teams would dig under the house for new forensic evidence. On August 16, 2006, Florida Attorney General Charlie Crist announced his office had completed its 20-month investigation. They named four now-dead suspects: Earl Brooklyn, Tillman Belvin, Joseph Cox and Edward Spivey. All four had a long history with the Ku Klux Klan and served as officers in the Orange County Klavern. The investigators did not find any evidence that McCall had anything to do with the bombing. Platt children In 1954, the Lake County school board asked McCall to enforce their decision to ban five children from a segregated white public school in Mount Dora. This was because parents and teachers in the school suspected them of being "Negro," meaning they thought the children were pretending to be white but were really black. (Under a one-drop law in Florida passed in the early 20th century, anyone with any African ancestry at all counted as black, even if they looked white or if far more of their ancestors had come from Europe.) In 1954, the US Supreme Court ruled in Brown v. Board of Education that segregation of public schools was unconstitutional. But many white people in the south did not want to obey the Supreme Court. McCall visited the Platts' house and looked at the five children. He said they were negroes, and that they were not allowed to go to schools for white students. Official birth and marriage records all classified the Platts as white, and they were said to have Indian ancestry as well. McCall spoke to a Delaware chapter of the National Association for the Advancement of White People later that year and said whites should not allow desegregation of schools. Because of threats and violence, the Platts did not have their children attend the public school. McCall arranged to have the children enrolled in the Mt. Dora Christian Home and Bible School, a private school. Because it was a private school, it did not have to obey the segregation laws. On October 18, 1955, a court ruled that the children could attend white public school. By then, the Platt family had moved away from Florida. Indictment for death of prisoner Tommy J. Vickers In 1972 McCall was formally accused of second-degree murder by a state grand jury. They accused him of killing Tommy J. Vickers, a mentally disabled black prisoner. Vickers died in the hospital in April 1972 of acute peritonitis after someone hit him hard in the belly. McCall was accused of kicking and beating Vickers to death after Vickers threw his food on the floor. Governor Reubin Askew suspended McCall the day of the indictment, meaning he ordered McCall to stop working as sheriff. McCall was put on trial in Ocala in Marion County. Everyone on the jury was white. The trial lasted a long time and the jurors declared McCall not guilty after talking to each other for only 70 minutes. McCall returned to working as sheriff. Critics said that the all-white jury never really thought about the charges or evidence. Supporters of the sheriff said that the charges made against McCall were lies and based on politics. The presiding state judge said he thought the charges brought against McCall were false. Later life Days after the trial for the death of Vickers, McCall lost his 1972 re-election bid. Lake County had changed during his time in office. It had many more people, including people from the north who had come to Florida to retire. McCall was said to have bragged that he had been investigated 49 times and that five different governors had tried to remove him: "I've been accused of everything but taking a bath and called everything but a child of God," he like[d] to say. He retired to his home in Umatilla, Florida. In 1985, the Lake County Board of County Commissioners named the road by his house, County Road 450A (CR 450A), Willis V. McCall Road in his honor. More than 20 years later, the South Umatilla Neighborhood Association, a group of black residents on the road, some of whom had lived there for 50 years, asked the Lake County Commission to change the name of the road. They said it should not honor a man who had done so many bad things. Every member of the Commission voted to change the road's name back to County Road 450A. Late in life, McCall wrote a memoir, a book about his life, The Wisdom of Willis McCall. He defended his long career as sheriff and answered criticism. "McCall never doubted himself, the usefulness of segregation or the morality of the methods he used to enforce law and order." McCall died on April 28, 1994 at the age of 84. Family In 2021, McCall's son, Douglas McCall, was indicted for molesting an eight-year-old girl and for having child pornography. His trial began in October 2021. References Further reading Isaac M. Flores, Justice Gone Wrong: A Sheriff's Power of Fear (Google eBook), iUniverse (self-published), Apr 2009 Ben Green, Chap. One, Before His Time: The Untold Story of Harry T. Moore, America's First Civil Rights Martyr. New York: Free Press, 1999 Other websites Official website for Legal Lynching: The Sad Saga of the Groveland Four by Gary Corsair Devil in the Grove: Thurgood Marshall, the Groveland Boys, and the Dawn of a New America, Official Website The Allen Platt case "A Southern sheriff's law and disorder", St. Petersburg Times "Frank Trippett, "High and Mighty Sheriff",Life Magazine 1909 births 1994 deaths People from Florida Police People acquitted of murder 20th-century American politicians
881647	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris%20Club	Paris Club	The Paris Club (French: Club de Paris) is a group of officials from major creditor countries. Their role is to find solutions to the payment difficulties of debtor countries. The Paris Club was created gradually from 1956, when the first negotiation between Argentina and its public creditors took place in Paris. The Paris Club treats public claims (that is to say, those due by governments of debtor countries and by the private sector), guaranteed by the public sector to Paris Club members. A similar process occurs for public debt held by private creditors in the London Club, which was organized in 1970 on the model of the Paris Club as an group of banks meet to renegotiate the debt they hold on debtors. Political organizations
881660	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Same-sex%20marriage%20in%20Alaska	Same-sex marriage in Alaska	In March 1995, State Representative Norman Rokeberg responded to the sudden interest in same-sex marriage by introducing House Bill 227 in the Alaska House of Representatives to add language restricting marriage to the union of one man and one woman to the state statutes. City and Borough of Juneau The city of Juneau issues domestic partnership benefits to same-sex couples. References United States federal legislation Same-sex marriage
881662	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Same-sex%20marriage%20in%20Hawaii	Same-sex marriage in Hawaii	Hawaii's denial of marriage licenses to same-sex couples was first challenged in state court in 1991, and the plaintiffs initially met with some success. In 1993, a ruling by the Hawaiian Supreme Court made Hawaii the first state in the United States to consider legal challenges to bans on same-sex marriage. However, Hawaii voters later modified the state Constitution in 1998 to allow the State Legislature to restrict marriage to mixed-sex couples. By the time the Supreme Court of Hawaii considered the final appeal in the case in 1999, it upheld the state's ban on same-sex marriage. References United States federal legislation Same-sex marriage
881663	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Same-sex%20marriage%20in%20Northern%20Ireland	Same-sex marriage in Northern Ireland	Same-sex marriage in Northern Ireland has been legal since 13 January 2020, following the enactment of the Northern Ireland (Executive Formation etc) Act 2019. The first marriage ceremony took place on 11 February 2020. Civil partnerships have also been available for same-sex couples in Northern Ireland since their introduction by the Government of the United Kingdom in 2005. References 2020 in the United Kingdom LGBT politics in the United Kingdom 2020 establishments in Europe Same-sex marriage
881668	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/British%20Normandy%20Memorial	British Normandy Memorial	The British Normandy Memorial is a war memorial near the village of Ver-sur-Mer in Normandy, France. It was unveiled on 6 June 2021, the 77th anniversary of D-Day. It is dedicated to soldiers who died under British command during the Normandy landings. Notes Monuments and memorials Normandy
881669	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/UK%20Health%20Security%20Agency	UK Health Security Agency	The UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) is a government agency in the United Kingdom, responsible since April 2021 for UK-wide public health protection and infectious disease capability, and replacing Public Health England. It is an executive agency of the Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC). Medical and health organizations in the United Kingdom
881681	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fellowship%20of%20the%20Royal%20Colleges%20of%20Surgeons	Fellowship of the Royal Colleges of Surgeons	Fellowship of the Royal Colleges of Surgeons (FRCS) is a professional medical degree which is provided to senior surgeons in countries like Ireland and the United Kingdom. It is provided by a committee consisting of four Royal Colleges of Surgeons i.e. the Royal College of Surgeons of England, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh and Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow. References Medical education
881697	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sophie%20Charlotte	Sophie Charlotte	Sophie Charlotte Wolf da Silva (born April 29, 1989) is a German-Brazilian actress, dancer and model. She began her career in 2004 making a small appearance in the telenovela Young Hearts, beyond the children's show Sítio do Pica-pau Amarelo. However she gained fame in 2008 by being the protagonist of the 15th season of Young Hearts, acted in other telenovelas such as Caras & Bocas in 2009, Ti Ti Ti in 2010 and Fina Estampa in 2011. Sophie dated actor Caio Castro in 2008, actor Malvino Salvador between 2010 and 2013, and is currently married to actor Daniel de Oliveira. Charlotte was born in Hamburg. Filmography References Other websites 1989 births Living people Brazilian actors German actors Models
881700	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huey%20P.%20Long%20Bridge%20%28Baton%20Rouge%29	Huey P. Long Bridge (Baton Rouge)	The Huey P. Long - O.K. Allen Bridge is a truss cantilever bridge. It goes over the Mississippi River. US 190 travels on the bridge, as well as a rail line. It helps people go between East Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana and West Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana. The bridge is named after former Louisiana governors Huey P. Long and Oscar K. Allen. People in Baton Rogue call the bridge "the old bridge". References
881701	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20countries%20in%20the%201910s	List of countries in the 1910s	This is a list of countries in the 1910s, giving an overview of states around the world during the period between 1 January 1910 and 31 December 1919. It contains entries, arranged alphabetically, with information on the status and recognition of their sovereignty. It includes widely recognized sovereign states, and entities which were de facto sovereign but which were not widely recognized by other states. Sovereign states {\| border="0" cellpadding="0" style="text-align:left; font-size: 95%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 0px solid #AAAAAA;" \|- !width=60%\|Name and capital city !width=70%\|Information on status and recognition of sovereignty \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|colspan=3\| A \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| – Emirate of Afghanistan Widely recognized independent state from August 8, 1919. \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| → Albania Independent Albania Principality of Albania Limited sovereignty for occupatio bellica by the Balkan League states. Recognized independent state de facto from July 29, 1913.http://www.albanianhistory.net/1912_Declaration-of-Independence/index.html \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| Andorra – Principality of Andorra Widely recognized independent state. \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| – Argentine Republic Widely recognized independent state \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| Armenia – Republic of Armenia Widely recognized state. \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| Asir – Idrisid Emirate of Asir Widely recognized independent state \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| – Commonwealth of Australia Widely recognized independent state. Australia is autonomous but still dependent from the United Kingdom. Australia had two external territories: Norfolk Island \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| Austria Republic of German-Austria Republic of Austria Widely recognized independent state. \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| – Austro-Hungarian Empire Widely recognized independent state. Austria-Hungary had one concession: Tientsin \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| Azerbaijan – Azerbaijan Democratic Republic Widely recognized state. \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|colspan=3\| B \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| – Kingdom of Belgium Widely recognized state. Belgium had one colony and one concession: Tientsin \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\|Bhutan – Kingdom of Bhutan Widely recognized state. \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| – Republic of Bolivia Widely recognized state. \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| Brazil – Republic of the United States of Brazil Widely recognized state. Brazil was a federation of 20 states, one territory, and one federal district. \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| – Kingdom of Bulgaria Widely recognized state. \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|colspan=3\| C \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| – Dominion of Canada Widely recognized state. Canada is autonomous but still dependent from the United Kingdom. \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| – Republic of Chile Widely recognized state. \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| → → → China Great Qing Republic of China Empire of China Republic of China Widely recognized state. \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| – Republic of Colombia Widely recognized state. \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| Costa Rica– First Republic of Costa Rica Widely recognized state. \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| – Cretan State Autonomous state of the Ottoman Empire; de jure until December 1, 1913. \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| – Republic of Cuba Widely recognized state. \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| Czechoslovakia – Czechoslovak Republic \| \|- \|colspan=3\| D \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| – Kingdom of Denmark Widely recognized state. Denmark had two colonies and one dependency: Danish West Indies Greenland \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| – Dominican Republic Widely recognized state. \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|colspan=3\| E \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| – Republic of Ecuador Widely recognized state. \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| → El Salvador – Republic of El Salvador Widely recognized state. \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| Estonia Republic of Estonia Commune of the Working People of Estonia Widely recognized state. \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| – Ethiopian Empire Widely recognized state. \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|colspan=3\| F \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| → & Finland Kingdom of Finland Republic of Finland Finnish Socialist Workers' Republic \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| France – French Republic Widely recognized state. The following are colonies, concessions and protectorates of France: Comoros French India - French Establishments in India French Oceania - Settlements in Oceania Madagascar Saint Pierre and Miquelon Shanghai Tientsin Tunisia - Tunisian Realm Wallis and Futuna - Protectorate of the Wallis and Futuna Islands \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|colspan=3\| G \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| Georgia – Democratic Republic of Georgia Widely recognized state. Immediately recognized by Germany and the Ottoman Empire. \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| → Germany – German Realm German Empire Weimar Republic Widely recognized state. The following are colonies, concessions and protectorates of Germany: German Kiautschou German Samoa German South-West Africa Kamerun Tientsin Togoland \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| – Kingdom of Greece Widely recognized state. \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| – Republic of Guatemala Widely recognized state. \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|colspan=3\| H \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| Ha'il – Emirate of Jabal Shammar Widely recognized state. \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| – Republic of Haiti Widely recognized state. \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| → Hejaz – Hashemite Kingdom of Hejaz Widely recognized state. \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| Honduras – Republic of Honduras Widely recognized state. \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| → → → Hungary First Hungarian Republic Hungarian Soviet Republic Hungarian People's Republic Hungarian Republic Unrecognized state from August 1 to 8, 1919. \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|colspan=3\| I \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| Iceland – Kingdom of Iceland Widely recognized independent state. Still dependent from Denmark. \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| – Kingdom of Italy Widely recognized state. Italy had four colonies and one concession: Italian Cyrenaica Italian Eritrea Italian Somaliland Italian Tripolitania Tientsin \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|colspan=3\| J \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| – Empire of Japan Widely recognized state. Japan had three dependencies and two concessions: Chōsen Karafuto Kwantung Taiwan Tientsin Japan administered one League of Nations mandate: South Seas Mandate \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|colspan=3\| K \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| → Korea Korean Empire Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea Widely recognized state. Annexed by Japan from August 29, 1910 to April 11, 1919. \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|colspan=3\| L \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| & Latvia Republic of Latvia Widely recognized state. \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| – Republic of Liberia Widely recognized state. \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| – Principality of Liechtenstein Widely recognized state. \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| → & Lithuania Kingdom of Lithuania Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic Republic of Lithuania Widely recognized state. \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| – Grand Duchy of Luxembourg Widely recognized state. Limited sovereignty for occupatio bellica. \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|colspan=3\| M \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| – United Mexican States Widely recognized state. Mexico had one territory: Isla de la Pasión \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| – Principality of Monaco Widely recognized state. \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| Mongolia - Great Mongolian State Widely recognized state. Still dependent from China. \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| → Montenegro Principality of Montenegro Kingdom of Montenegro Widely recognized state. Limited sovereignty for occupatio bellica to December 1, 1918. \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| – Sultanate of Morocco De jure sovereign state under French and Spanish protectorate from 1912. \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| Mountain Republic - Mountainous Republic of the Northern Caucasus Widely recognized state. \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|colspan=3\| N \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| → Riyadh / Nejd Emirate of Riyadh Emirate of Nejd and Hasa Widely recognized state. \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| Nepal – Kingdom of Nepal Widely recognized state. \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| – Kingdom of the Netherlands Widely recognized state. The Netherlands had two colonies and one possession: Curaçao - Curaçao and Dependencies Netherlands Guiana \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| – Dominion of Newfoundland Widely recognized state. Newfoundland is autonomous but still dependent from the United Kingdom. \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| New Zealand – Dominion of New Zealand Widely recognized state. New Zealand is autonomous but still dependent from the United Kingdom. The following are territories of New Zealand: Cook Islands Niue Island \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| – Republic of Nicaragua Widely recognized state. \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| – Kingdom of Norway Widely recognized state. Norway had three possessions: Bouvet Island Peter I Island Sverdrup Islands \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|colspan=3\| O \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| – Sublime Ottoman State Widely recognized state. Ottoman Empire had one protectorate: North Caucasian Emirate \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\|Wadai – Sultanate of Wadai Widely recognized state. \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|colspan=3\| P \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| – Republic of Panama Widely recognized state. \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| – Republic of Paraguay Widely recognized state. \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| Persia – Persian Empire Widely recognized state. \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| – Peruvian Republic Widely recognized independent state. \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| Poland Kingdom of Poland Second Polish Republic Client / Puppet state of Germany until November 11, 1918. Widely recognized independent state from November 11, 1918. \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| → Kingdom of Portugal Portuguese Republic Widely recognized independent state. The following are colonies, vassals and possessions of Portugal: Cape Verde Islands Kongo - Kingdom of Kongo Portuguese Macau Portuguese East Africa Portuguese India - Portuguese State of India Portuguese West Africa São João Baptista de Ajudá - Fort of São João Baptista de Ajudá São Tomé and Príncipe \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|colspan=3\| R \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| – Kingdom of Romania Widely recognized state. \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| → → → Russia Russian Empire Russia Russian Empire Russian Republic Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic Widely recognized state. Russia had two protectorates, one concession and one autonomous grand duchy: Bukhara Khiva Tientsin Finland \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|colspan=3\| S \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| – Most Serene Republic of San Marino Widely recognized state. \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| → Serbia / Serbs, Croats and Slovenes Kingdom of Serbia Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes Widely recognized state. Limited sovereignty for occupatio bellica to December 1, 1918. \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| → → Siam – Kingdom of Siam Widely recognized state. \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| → – Union of South Africa Widely recognized independent state. South Africa is autonomous but still dependent from the United Kingdom. \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| Spain – Kingdom of Spain Widely recognized state. Spain had three possessions and three colonies: Annobón Fernando Pó Ifni Río Muni Spanish North Africa Spanish West Africa \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| Sulu – Sultanate of Sulu Widely recognized state. \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| – Kingdom of Sweden Widely recognized state. \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| – Swiss Confederation Widely recognized state. \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|colspan=3\| T \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| Tibet De facto independent state. Claimed by the Republic of China. \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| Transcaucasia – Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic Widely recognized independent state. \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|colspan=3\| U \|- \|valign=top\| – United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Widely recognized state. The following are colonies, territories, dependencies and protectorates of the United Kingdom: Aden - Aden Protectorate Afghanistan - Emirate of Afghanistan Ascension Island Bahama Islands Bahrain - State of Bahrain Baker Island Basutoland - Territory of Basutoland Bechuanaland - Bechuanaland Protectorate Bermuda Bhutan - Kingdom of Bhutan British East Africa - British East Africa Protectorate British Guiana British Leeward Islands - Federal Colony of the Leeward Islands British Somaliland British Western Pacific Territories British Windward Islands - Federal Colony of the Windward Islands Brunei - State of Brunei Cyprus Egypt - Sultanate of Egypt Falkland Islands Federated Malay States Gambia - Gambia Colony and Protectorate Gibraltar Graham Land Guernsey - Bailiwick of Guernsey Heard Island and McDonald Islands Hong Kong - Indian Empire Jarvis Island - Bailiwick of Jersey - State of Johor Darul Ta'zim - State of Kedah Darul Aman - State of Kelantan Darul Naim Kuwait - State of Kuwait Lagos Colony Maldive Islands - Sultanate of the Maldive Islands Malta Mauritius Muscat and Oman - Sultanate of Muscat and Oman Nepal - Kingdom of Nepal Nigeria - Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria Northern Nigeria - British Northern Nigeria Protectorate Northern Rhodesia - Protectorate of Northern Rhodesia - Nyasaland Protectorate - State of Perlis Indera Kayangan Phoenix Islands Pitcairn Islands Saint Helena - Kingdom of Sarawak Seychelles Sierra Leone - Sierra Leone Colony and Protectorate South Orkney Islands South Shetland Islands Southern Nigeria - British Southern Nigeria Protectorate Southern Rhodesia - Colony of Southern Rhodesia Suez Canal Zone Swaziland - Swaziland Protectorate Terengganu - State of Terengganu Darul Iman Tristan da Cunha Trucial States Uganda Victoria Land Weihai Zanzibar \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| → – United States of America Widely recognized state. The following are territories of the United States of America: Alaska - Alaska Territory American Samoa - Territory of American Samoa Bajo Nuevo Bank Guam - Territory of Guam Hawaii- Territory of Hawaii Howland Island Johnston Atoll Kingman Reef Middlebrook Island Midway Atoll Nicaragua Navassa Island Philippine Islands Quita Sueño Bank Roncador Bank Serrana Bank Serranilla Bank Swan Islands Wake Island \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| Upper Asir - Sheikdom of Upper Asir Widely recognized state. \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|colspan=3\| \|- \|valign=top\| – Eastern Republic of Uruguay Widely recognized state. \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|colspan=3\| V \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| – United States of Venezuela Widely recognized state. \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|colspan=3\| Y \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| Yemen – Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen Widely recognized independent state. \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|colspan=3\| Non-sovereign territories United Kingdom – Cape of Good Hope (to May 31, 1910) Under provisional government Autonomous Republic of Northern Epirus self declared independence recognized autonomous inside the Principality of Albania States claiming sovereignty \|- \|valign=top\| Alash – Alash Autonomy Unrecognized state from 1917. \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| Alsace-Lorraine – Alsace-Lorraine Soviet Republic Unrecognized Soviet republic. \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| Aras – Republic of Aras Unrecognized state. \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| Banat Republic – Banat Republic Unrecognized state. Client state of the Hungarian Republic to 1918. Client state of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes from 1918 to 1919. \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| → Bavaria People's State of Bavaria Bavarian Soviet Republic Unrecognized socialist state. \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| → Belarus Belarusian People's Republic – Socialist Soviet Republic of Byelorussia Partially-recognized state from 1918 to 1919. Puppet/Buffer State of Soviet Russia from January 1, 1919. \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| Bottleneck – Free State Bottleneck Unoccupied territory within post-World War I Germany. \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| Bremen – Bremen Soviet Republic Unrecognized state. \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| Central Albania – Republic of Central Albania Former unrecognized state. \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| Centrocaspian Dictatorship – Centro-Caspian Dictatorship Unrecognized state. \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| Courland and Semigallia – Duchy of Courland and Semigallia Client state of Germany. \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| → Crimea Crimean People's Republic Crimea – Crimean Socialist Soviet Republic Self-proclaimed autonomy of the Russian Democratic Federative Republic. \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| Don – Don Republic Unrecognized state. \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| Donbas and Kryvbas – Donets-Krivoy Rog Soviet Republic Unrecognized, self-declared state. \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| Hutsul Republic Unrecognized state. \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| Icaria – Free State of Icaria Unrecognized state. \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| Idel-Ural – Idel-Ural State Semi-Independent state. \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| Ireland – Irish Republic Revolutionary state. \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| Kars Republic – Provisional National Government of the Southwestern Caucasus Nominally-independent provisional government. \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| Khiva – Khanate of Khiva Semi-independent state. Under Russian Protection. \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| Komancza – Komancza Republic Microstate. \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| – Kuban People's Republic Unrecognized state. \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| Lemko Republic – Lemko-Rusyn People's Republic Unrecognized state from December 5, 1918. \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| Lithuania-Byelorussia – Lithuanian-Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic Soviet puppet state from February 17 to July 17, 1919. \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| North Ingria – Republic of North Ingria Unrecognized state. \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| Odessa – Odessa Soviet Republic Puppet state of Soviet Russia. \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| Perloja – Republic of Perloja Unrecognized state. \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| Saxony – Soviet Republic of Saxony Unrecognized state. \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| Slovakia – Slovak Soviet Republic Puppet state of the Hungarian Soviet Republic. \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| Slovenes, Croats and Serbs – State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs Unrecognized provisional government. \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| Syria – Arab Kingdom of Syria De facto'' independent state not recognized by any other state. \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| Tarnobrzeg – Republic of Tarnobrzeg Unrecognized state. \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| Transvaal – South African Republic \| \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| Tripolitania – Tripolitanian Republic Unrecognized state. \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| Uhtua – Republic of Uhtua Unrecognized state. \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| Ukraine Ukrainian People's Republic of Soviets Ukrainian People's Republic Ukrainian State West Ukrainian People's Republic \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| United Baltic Duchy \|- \|colspan=2\| \|- \|valign=top\| Western Thrace – Independent Government of Western Thrace Unrecognized state. \|- \|colspan=2\| Würzburg – Würzburg Soviet Republic (from April 7 to 9, 1919) \|- \|colspan=2\| Zakopane – Republic of Zakopane (from October 13 to November 16, 1918) Notes References 1910s Lists of countries in the 20th century
881721	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine%20debris	Marine debris	Marine debris is waste that has been intentionally or accidentally released into seas or oceans. Pollution Water pollution
881724	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20countries%20in%20the%201920s	List of countries in the 1920s	This is a list of countries in the 1920s, giving an overview of states around the world during the period between 1 January 1920 and 31 December 1929. It contains entries, arranged alphabetically, with information on the status and recognition of their sovereignty. It includes Widely-recognized sovereign states, and entities which were de facto sovereign but which were not Widely-recognized by other states. Sovereign states Other states Alash – Alash Autonomy Ararat – Republic of Ararat (from October 28, 1927) Armenia, Mountainous Azadistan Baranya-Baja – Serb-Hungarian Baranya-Baja Republic Bottleneck – Free State Bottleneck Bukharan Bukharan People's Soviet Republic Bukharan Socialist Soviet Republic Byelorussia – Byelorussian Socialist Soviet Republic Carnaro – Italian Regency of Carnaro Central Lithuania – Republic of Central Lithuania Don – Don Republic Galicia – Galician Socialist Soviet Republic Gilan – Persian Socialist Soviet Republic Ireland – Irish Republic Karelia Karelian United Government Republic of Eastern Karelia Khorasan – Autonomous Government of Khorasan Khorezm Khorezm People's Soviet Republic Khorezm Socialist Soviet Republic – Kuban People's Republic Kurdistan – Kingdom of Kurdistan – Labin Republic Lajtabánság – Banate of Leitha Lemko-Rusyn – Lemko-Rusyn Republic Mirdita – Republic of Mirdita Mongolia North Ingria – Republic of North Ingria Rhineland – Rhenish Republic Rif – Confederal Republic of the Tribes of the Rif Siberia, Autonomous – Provisional Government of Autonomous Siberia Southern Karelia – Olonets Government of Southern Karelia Syria – Arab Kingdom of Syria Tannu Tuva People's Republic of Tannu Tuva (to November 24, 1926) Tuvan People's Republic (from November 24, 1926) Uhtua – Republic of Uhtua Ukraine, Soviet''' – Ukrainian Socialist Soviet Republic Notes References 1920s Lists of countries in the 20th century
881727	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20countries%20in%20the%201930s	List of countries in the 1930s	This is a list of countries in the 1930s, giving an overview of states around the world during the period between 1 January 1930 and 31 December 1939. It contains entries, arranged alphabetically, with information on the status and recognition of their sovereignty. It includes widely recognized sovereign states, entities which were de facto sovereign but which were not widely recognized by other states, and 1 state which was initially unrecognized but then gained full recognition later in the decade. Sovereign states Other entities Excluded from the list above are the following noteworthy entities which either were not fully sovereign or did not claim to be independent: Ararat – Republic of Ararat Catalonia – Catalan Republic China, Provisional Government of – Provisional Government of the Republic of China China, Reformed Government of – Reformed Government of the Republic of China Democratic Finland – Finnish Democratic Republic Capital: Helsinki (official), Terijoki (de facto) East Hebei – East Hebei Autonomous Council East Turkestan – Turkish Islamic Republic of East Turkestan Jiangxi – Chinese Soviet Republic Capital: Ruijin (1931–1936), Bao'an (1936–1937), Yan'an (1937) – State of Manchuria State of Manchuria Great Empire of Manchuria – Mongol Military Government Shanghai – Dadao Municipal Government of Shanghai Slovakia – Slovak Republic (a client state of Nazi Germany recognized by several neutral states) → → Tuva – Tuvan People's Republic Notes References 1930s Lists of countries in the 20th century
881734	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20countries%20in%20the%201940s	List of countries in the 1940s	This is a list of countries in the 1940s, giving an overview of states around the world during the period between 1 January 1940 and 31 December 1949. It contains 106 entries, arranged alphabetically, with information on the status and recognition of their sovereignty. It includes 99 widely recognized sovereign states, six entities which were de facto sovereign but which were not widely recognized by other states. Academic datasets differ in terms of the number of states in the 1940s. At the start of the 1940s, the lowest estimate of the number of states is in the mid-50s whereas the highest is in the low-70s. At the end of the 1940s, the lowest estimate is in the mid-70s while the highest is in the mid-80s. Sovereign states Other entities Excluded from the list above are the following noteworthy entities which either were not fully sovereign or did not claim to be independent: was divided into four zones of occupation by France, the United Kingdom, the United States, and the Soviet Union. China, Provisional Government of – Provisional Government of the Republic of China was organized and recognized by Japan military authority during Second Sino-Japanese War. China, Reformed Government of – Reformed Government of the Republic of China was organized and recognized by Japan military authority during Second Sino-Japanese War. East Turkestan, officially the East Turkistan Republic, existed from November 12, 1944 to December 22, 1949, when it was conquered by China. was incorporated into the Soviet Union in 1940, but the legality of the annexation was not widely recognized. The Baltic diplomatic services in the West continued to be recognised as representing the de jure state. was incorporated into the Soviet Union in 1940, but the legality of the annexation was not widely recognized. The Baltic diplomatic services in the West continued to be recognised as representing the de jure state. was incorporated into the Soviet Union in 1940, but the legality of the annexation was not widely recognized. The Baltic diplomatic services in the West continued to be recognised as representing the de jure state. – Great Empire of Manchuria was organized and recognized by Japan military authority after Mukden Incident. Recognized by Axis powers member states. – Mongol Military Government was organized and recognized by Japan military authority during Second Sino-Japanese War. Recognized by Axis powers member states. National Government of the Republic of China – National Government of the Republic of China was organized and recognized by Japanese military, combined Reformed Government and Provisional Government together. Recognized by Axis powers member states. The Saudi Arabian–Iraqi neutral zone was a strip of neutral territory between Iraq and Saudi Arabia. The Saudi Arabian–Kuwaiti neutral zone was a strip of neutral territory between Kuwait and Saudi Arabia. Slovakia – Slovak Republic was organized and recognized by German military after Munich Agreement. Recognized by Axis powers member states. Recognized by Axis powers member states and several neutral states. The Sovereign Military Order of Malta was an entity claiming sovereignty. The order had bi-lateral diplomatic relations with a large number of states, but had no territory other than extraterritorial areas within Rome. Although the order frequently asserted its sovereignty, it did not claim to be a sovereign state. It lacked a defined territory. Since all its members were citizens of other states, almost all of them lived in their native countries, and those who resided in the order's extraterritorial properties in Rome did so only in connection with their official duties, the order lacked the characteristic of having a permanent population. Tangier was an international zone under the joint administration of France, Spain, the United Kingdom, Italy, Portugal and Belgium. West Berlin was a political enclave that was closely aligned with – but not actually a part of – West Germany. It consisted of three occupied sectors administered by the United States, the United Kingdom, and France. Notes References 1940s Lists of countries in the 20th century
881737	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20countries%20in%20the%201950s	List of countries in the 1950s	This is a list of countries in the 1950s, giving an overview of states around the world during the period between 1 January 1950 and 31 December 1959. It contains 108 entries, arranged alphabetically, with information on the status and recognition of their sovereignty. It includes 102 widely recognized sovereign states, 5 entities which were de facto sovereign but which were not widely recognized by other states, and 1 state which was initially unrecognized but then gained full recognition later in the decade. Sovereign states Other entities Excluded from the list above are the following noteworthy entities which either were not fully sovereign or did not claim to be independent: Estonia was incorporated into the Soviet Union in 1940, but the legality of the annexation was not widely recognized. The Baltic diplomatic services in the West continued to be recognised as representing the de jure state. Latvia was incorporated into the Soviet Union in 1940, but the legality of the annexation was not widely recognized. The Baltic diplomatic services in the West continued to be recognised as representing the de jure state. Lithuania was incorporated into the Soviet Union in 1940, but the legality of the annexation was not widely recognized. The Baltic diplomatic services in the West continued to be recognised as representing the de jure state. The Saudi–Iraqi neutral zone was a strip of neutral territory between Iraq and Saudi Arabia. The Saudi–Kuwaiti neutral zone was a strip of neutral territory between Kuwait and Saudi Arabia. The Sovereign Military Order of Malta was an entity claiming sovereignty. The order had bi-lateral diplomatic relations with a large number of states, but had no territory other than extraterritorial areas within Rome. Although the order frequently asserted its sovereignty, it did not claim to be a sovereign state. It lacked a defined territory. Since all its members were citizens of other states, almost all of them lived in their native countries, and those who resided in the order's extraterritorial properties in Rome did so only in connection with their official duties, the order lacked the characteristic of having a permanent population. Tangier was an international zone under the joint administration of France, Spain, the United Kingdom, Italy, Portugal and Belgium. It was reintegrated into Morocco on 29 October 1956. → West Berlin was a political enclave that was closely aligned with – but not actually a part of – West Germany. It consisted of three occupied sectors administered by the United States, the United Kingdom, and France. Notes References 1950s Lists of countries in the 20th century
881738	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/White%20Chicks	White Chicks	White Chicks is a 2004 American comedy movie directed by Keenen Ivory Wayans. References Cross-dressing in movies
881739	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20countries%20in%20the%201960s	List of countries in the 1960s	This is a list of countries in the 1960s, giving an overview of states around the world during the period between 1 January 1960 and 31 December 1969. It contains 165 entries, arranged alphabetically, with information on the status and recognition of their sovereignty. It includes 143 widely-recognized sovereign states, 2 constituent republics of another sovereign state that were UN members on their own right, 7 associated states, and 11 entities which were de facto sovereign (and 1 nominally independent puppet state) but which were not widely-recognized by other states. Sovereign states Other entities Excluded from the list above are the following noteworthy entities which either were not fully sovereign or did not claim to be independent: Antarctica as a whole had no government and no permanent population. Seven states claimed portions of Antarctica and five of these had reciprocally recognised one another's claims. These claims, which were regulated by the Antarctic Treaty System (from 23 June 1961), were neither recognised nor disputed by any other signatory state. was incorporated into the Soviet Union in 1940, but the legality of the annexation was not widely-recognized. The Baltic diplomatic services in the West continued to be recognised as representing the de jure state. was incorporated into the Soviet Union in 1940, but the legality of the annexation was not widely-recognized. The Baltic diplomatic services in the West continued to be recognised as representing the de jure state. was incorporated into the Soviet Union in 1940, but the legality of the annexation was not widely-recognized. The Baltic diplomatic services in the West continued to be recognised as representing the de jure state. The Saudi–Iraqi neutral zone was a strip of neutral territory between Iraq and Saudi Arabia. The Saudi–Kuwaiti neutral zone was a strip of neutral territory between Kuwait and Saudi Arabia (to 18 December 1969). The Sovereign Military Order of Malta was an entity claiming sovereignty. The order had bi-lateral diplomatic relations with a large number of states, but had no territory other than extraterritorial areas within Rome. The order's Constitution stated: "The Order is a subject of international law and exercises sovereign functions." Although the order frequently asserted its sovereignty, it did not claim to be a sovereign state. It lacked a defined territory. Since all its members were citizens of other states, almost all of them lived in their native countries, and those who resided in the order's extraterritorial properties in Rome did so only in connection with their official duties, the order lacked the characteristic of having a permanent population. West Berlin was a political enclave that was closely aligned with – but not actually a part of – West Germany. It consisted of three occupied sectors administered by the United States, the United Kingdom, and France. West New Guinea (West Irian) was a transitional non-independent territory governed by the United Nations. It was neither sovereign nor under the sovereignty of any other state. It was established on 1 October 1962 over the former Netherlands New Guinea colony and became a province of Indonesia on 1 May 1963. Notes References 1960s Lists of countries in the 20th century
881740	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20countries%20in%20the%201970s	List of countries in the 1970s	This is a list of countries in the 1970s, giving an overview of states around the world during the period between 1 January 1970 and 31 December 1979. It contains 191 entries, arranged alphabetically, with information on the status and recognition of their sovereignty. It includes 166 widely-recognized sovereign states (including 4 associated states that gained full independence, 4 states which were initially unrecognized but then gained full recognition later in the decade, and 1 state which was initially widely-recognized but then lost full recognition later in the decade), 2 constituent republics of another sovereign state that were UN members on their own right, 12 entities which claim an effective sovereignty but are considered de facto dependencies of other powers by the general international community, 4 associated states, and 7 transitional states. Sovereign states Other entities Excluded from the list above are the following noteworthy entities which either were not fully sovereign or did not claim to be independent: Antarctica as a whole had no government and no permanent population. Seven states claimed portions of Antarctica and five of these had reciprocally recognised one another's claims. These claims, which were regulated by the Antarctic Treaty System, were neither recognised nor disputed by any other signatory state. Estonia was occupied and administered by the Soviet Union, but the legality of the annexation was not widely-recognized. The Baltic diplomatic services in the West continued to be recognised as representing the de jure state. was occupied and administered by the Soviet Union, but the legality of the annexation was not widely-recognized. The Baltic diplomatic services in the West continued to be recognised as representing the de jure state. was occupied and administered by the Soviet Union, but the legality of the annexation was not widely-recognized. The Baltic diplomatic services in the West continued to be recognised as representing the de jure state. The Saudi–Iraqi neutral zone was a strip of neutral territory between Iraq and Saudi Arabia. The Sovereign Military Order of Malta was an entity claiming sovereignty. The order had bi-lateral diplomatic relations with a large number of states, but had no territory other than extraterritorial areas within Rome. The order's Constitution stated: "The Order is a subject of international law and exercises sovereign functions." Although the order frequently asserted its sovereignty, it did not claim to be a sovereign state. It lacked a defined territory. Since all its members were citizens of other states, almost all of them lived in their native countries, and those who resided in the order's extraterritorial properties in Rome did so only in connection with their official duties, the order lacked the characteristic of having a permanent population. West Berlin was a political enclave that was closely aligned with, but not actually a part of, West Germany. It consisted of three occupied sectors administered by the United States, the United Kingdom, and France. Notes References 1970s Lists of countries in the 20th century
881741	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20countries%20in%20the%201980s	List of countries in the 1980s	This is a list of countries in the 1980s, giving an overview of states around the world during the period between 1 January 1980 and 31 December 1989. It contains 188 entries, arranged alphabetically, with information on the status and recognition of their sovereignty. It includes 171 widely-recognized sovereign states, 2 constituent republics of another sovereign state that were UN members on their own right, 2 associated states, and 13 entities which claim an effective sovereignty but are considered de facto dependencies of other powers by the general international community. Sovereign states Other entities Excluded from the list above are the following noteworthy entities which either were not fully sovereign or did not claim to be independent: Antarctica as a whole had no government and no permanent population. Seven states claimed portions of Antarctica and five of these had reciprocally recognised one another's claims. These claims, which were regulated by the Antarctic Treaty System, were neither recognised nor disputed by any other signatory state. was occupied and administered by Indonesia as Timor Timur, but this was not recognized by the United Nations, which considered it to be Portuguese territory under Indonesian occupation. was effectively a part of the Soviet Union, but the legality of the annexation was not widely-recognized. The Baltic diplomatic services in the West continued to be recognised as representing the de jure state. was effectively a part of the Soviet Union, but the legality of the annexation was not widely-recognized. The Baltic diplomatic services in the West continued to be recognised as representing the de jure state. was incorporated into the Soviet Union in 1940, but the legality of the annexation was not widely-recognized. The Baltic diplomatic services in the West continued to be recognised as representing the de jure state. The Saudi Arabian–Iraqi neutral zone was a strip of neutral territory between Iraq and Saudi Arabia (to 26 December 1981). The Sovereign Military Order of Malta was an entity claiming sovereignty. The order had bi-lateral diplomatic relations with a large number of states, but had no territory other than extraterritorial areas within Rome. The order's Constitution stated: "The Order is a subject of international law and exercises sovereign functions." Although the order frequently asserted its sovereignty, it did not claim to be a sovereign state. It lacked a defined territory. Since all its members were citizens of other states, almost all of them lived in their native countries, and those who resided in the order's extraterritorial properties in Rome did so only in connection with their official duties, the order lacked the characteristic of having a permanent population. West Berlin was a political enclave that was closely aligned with – but not actually a part of – West Germany. It consisted of three occupied sectors administered by the United States, the United Kingdom, and France. Notes References 1980s Lists of countries in the 20th century
881750	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20countries%20in%20the%201850s	List of countries in the 1850s	Sovereign states A Afghanistan – – Angoche – Anhalt-Bernburg – Anhalt-Dessau – Ankole – Annam – Anziku – – Aro – – Aussa – – B – Baguirmi – Kingdom of Baguirmi Bamana – Bambara Empire Baol – Kingdom of Baol Barotseland – Basutoland – Kingdom of Basutoland Baté Empire – Baté Empire – Kingdom of Bavaria – Kingdom of Belgium – Benin Empire Bhutan – Kingdom of Bhutan Bohemia – Kingdom of Bohemia → Bolivia – Bolivian Republic Bora Bora – Kingdom of Bora Bora Bornu – Bornu Empire – – British India - Indian Empire – Sultanate of Brunei – Duchy of Brunswick Buganda – Kingdom of Buganda Bukhara – Emirate of Bukhara Bundu - State of Bundu Bunyoro – Kingdom of Bunyoro-Kitara Burma – Kingdom of Burma Burundi – Kingdom of Burundi C Cambodia – Kingdom of Cambodia Cayor – Kingdom of Cayor Central Italy – United Provinces of Central Italy – Republic of Chile China – Great Qing Empire Cook Islands Rarotonga – Republic of Costa Rica Couto Misto Croatia – Kingdom of Croatia (Habsburg) D Dahomey – Kingdom of Dahomey Dendi – Dendi Kingdom – Kingdom of Denmark – Dominican Republic E – Republic of Ecuador El Salvador – El Salvador – Ethiopian Empire F Fiji – Tui Viti Finland – Grand Duchy of Finland France French Republic French Empire Frankfurt – Free City of Frankfurt Futa Jallon – Imamate of Futa Jallon Futa Toro – Imamate of Futa Toro G Garhwal – Garhwal Kingdom Garo – Kingdom of Garo Gaza – Gaza Empire Gera – Kingdom of Gera Gomma – Kingdom of Gomma Granadine Confederation – Granadine Confederation Greece – Kingdom of Greece → → Guatemala – Republic of Guatemala Gumma – Kingdom of Gumma Gyaaman – State of Gyaaman H Ha'il – Emirate of Ha'il → Haiti Empire of Haiti Republic of Haiti – Free city of Hamburg – Kingdom of Hanover Hawaii – Kingdom of Hawaii Hesse-Darmstadt – Grand Duchy of Hesse and by Rhine Hesse-Homburg – Landgraviate of Hesse-Homburg Hesse-Kassel (or Hesse-Cassel) – Electorate of Hesse Hohenzollern-Hechingen – Principality of Hohenzollern-Hechingen Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen – Principality of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen Holstein – Duchy of Holstein – Republic of Honduras Huahine – Kingdom of Huahine Hungary – Kingdom of Hungary Huraa – Huraa dynasty (princely state of British India) J Janjero – Kingdom of Janjero Japan – Tokugawa shogunate Jimma – Kingdom of Jimma Johor – Johor Sultanate – Jolof Kingdom K Kaabu – Kingdom of Kaabu Kabulistan – Kingdom of Kabul Kaffa – Kingdom of Kaffa Kathiri – Kathiri Sultanate of Seiyun in Hadramaut Kénédougou – Kénédougou Kingdom Khasso – Kingdom of Khasso Khiva – Khanate of Khiva Kokand – Khanate of Kokand Kong – Kong Empire Kongo – Kingdom of Kongo → Korea – Kingdom of Great Joseon Koya Temne – Kingdom of Koya L – Republic of Liberia → – Principality of Liechtenstein Limburg – Duchy of Limburg Limmu-Ennarea – Kingdom of Limmu-Ennarea Lippe – Principality of Lippe-Detmoldt Loango – Kingdom of Loango Lombardy-Venetia – Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia Luba – Luba Empire Lubeck – Free City of Lubeck Lunda – Lunda Empire – Grand Duchy of Luxembourg M Maldives – Sultanate of Maldives Mangareva – Kingdom of Mangareva Manipur – Kingdom of Manipur Maryland – State of Maryland in Africa Massina – Massina Empire Matabeleland – Matabele Kingdom Mecklenburg-Schwerin – Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin Mecklenburg-Strelitz – Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz – Republic of Mexico Mindanao – Sultanate of Maguindanao Modena – Duchies of Modena and Reggio Moldavia - Principality of Moldavia – Principality of Monaco → Montenegro Prince-Bishopric of Montenegro Principality of Montenegro – Sultanate of Morocco Muscat and Oman – Sultanate of Muscat and Oman N Nassau – Duchy of Nassau Negeri Sembilan – Negeri Sembilan Nejd – Emirate of Nejd Nepal - Kingdom of Nepal – Kingdom of the Netherlands New Granada – Republic of New Granada (renamed Granadine Confederation on May 22, 1858) → → Nicaragua – Republic of Nicaragua Norway – Kingdom of Norway (in personal union with Sweden) Nri – Kingdom of Nri O Oldenburg – Grand Duchy of Oldenburg – Republic of Orange Free State – Sublime Ottoman State Ouaddai – Ouaddai Empire Oyo – Oyo Empire P Pahang – Sultanate of Pahang – States of the Church – Republic of Paraguay – Duchy of Parma, Piacenza and Guastalla Perak – Sultanate of Perak Persia – Sublime State of Persia – Peruvian Republic Portugal – Kingdom of Portugal – Kingdom of Prussia Q Qu'aiti – Qu'aiti Sultanate of Shihr and Muqalla in Hadramaut R Raiatea – Kingdom of Raiatea Rapa Nui – Kingdom of Rapa Nui Rarotonga – Kingdom of Rarotonga Reuss Elder Line – Principality of Reuss Elder Line Reuss Junior Line – Principality of Reuss Junior Line → – Russian Empire Rwanda – Kingdom of Rwanda – Kingdom of Ryūkyū S Samoa – Kingdom of Samoa San Marino – Most Serene Republic of San Marino – Kingdom of Sarawak – Kingdom of Sardinia Saxe-Altenburg – Duchy of Saxe-Altenburg Saxe-Coburg-Gotha – Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha Saxe-Meiningen – Duchy of Saxe-Meiningen Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach – Grand Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach – Kingdom of Saxony Schaumburg-Lippe – Principality of Schaumburg-Lippe Schleswig – Duchy of Schleswig Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt – Principality of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt Schwarzburg-Sondershausen – Principality of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen Selangor – Sultanate of Selangor Serbia – Principality of Serbia – Kingdom of Siam Sikkim – Chogyalate of Sikkim Sokoto – Sokoto Caliphate South African Republic Transvaal – Kingdom of Spain Sulu – Sultanate of Sulu – Kingdom of Sweden (in personal union with Norway) – Swiss Confederation T Tahiti – Kingdom of Tahiti Tonga – Tu'i Tonga Toro – Toro Kingdom Toucouleur – Toucouleur Empire – South African Republic Tuscany – Grand Duchy of Tuscany – Kingdom of the Two Sicilies U – United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland → – United States of America United States of the Ionian Islands – United States of the Ionian Islands – Eastern Republic of Uruguay V → → – Republic of Venezuela W Waldeck-Pyrmont – Principality of Waldeck and Pyrmont Welayta – Kingdom of Welayta – Kingdom of Württemberg Y Yeke – Yeke Kingdom Z Zululand – Sublime State of Persia Non-sovereign territories Oldenburg Lordship of In- and Kniphausen, protectorate of Oldenburg to 1854. United Kingdom – Cape of Good Hope States claiming sovereignty Aceh – Sultanate of Aceh Germany – German Empire Goust – Republic of Goust State of Buenos Aires Taiping Heavenly Kingdom - Heavenly Kingdom of Great Peace Tavolara – Kingdom of Tavolara References 1850s Lists of countries in the 19th century
881751	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20countries%20in%20the%201860s	List of countries in the 1860s	Sovereign states A Afghanistan – Emirate of Afghanistan → Andorra – Principality of Andorra Anhalt – Duchy of Anhalt Anhalt-Bernburg – Duchy of Anhalt-Bernburg Anhalt-Dessau – Duchy of Anhalt-Dessau Ankole – Kingdom of Ankole Annam – Empire of Annam Anziku – Anziku Kingdom → Argentine Confederation Argentine Republic Aro – Aro Confederacy – Asante Union → Austria / Austria-Hungary Austrian Empire Austro-Hungarian Empire B – Grand Duchy of Baden Baguirmi – Kingdom of Baguirmi Bambara – Bambara Empire Baol – Kingdom of Baol Basutoland – Kingdom of Basutoland – Kingdom of Bavaria – Kingdom of Belgium – Benin Empire Bhutan – Kingdom of Bhutan – Bolivian Republic Bora Bora – Kingdom of Bora Bora Bornu – Bornu Empire – Empire of Brazil – Free Hanseatic City of Bremen – Sultanate of Brunei – Duchy of Brunswick Buganda – Kingdom of Buganda Bukhara – Emirate of Bukhara Bunyoro – Kingdom of Bunyoro-Kitara Burma – Kingdom of Burma Burundi – Kingdom of Burundi C Cambodia – Kingdom of Cambodia → Canada – Dominion of Canada Cayor – Kingdom of Cayor Central Italy – United Provinces of Central Italy – Republic of Chile – Great Qing Colombia – United States of Colombia – Republic of Costa Rica Couto Misto D Dahomey – Kingdom of Dahomey – Kingdom of Denmark → – Dominican Republic E → – Republic of Ecuador → → El Salvador – El Salvador – Ethiopian Empire F Fante – Fante Confederacy Fiji – Tui Viti France – Empire of the French Frankfurt – Free City of Frankfurt Futa Jallon – Imamate of Futa Jallon Futa Toro – Imamate of Futa Toro G Garo – Kingdom of Garo Gera – Kingdom of Gera Gomma – Kingdom of Gomma Granadine Confederation – Granadine Confederation (renamed New Granada on July 18, 1861) Greece – Kingdom of Greece Guatemala – Republic of Guatemala Gumma – Kingdom of Gumma H Ha'il – Emirate of Ha'il – Republic of Haiti – Free City of Hamburg – Kingdom of Hanover – Kingdom of Hawaii Hesse-Darmstadt – Grand Duchy of Hesse and by Rhine Hesse-Homburg – Landgraviate of Hesse-Homburg Hesse-Kassel (or Hesse-Cassel) – Electorate of Hesse Holstein – Duchy of Holstein – Republic of Honduras Huahine – Kingdom of Huahine I Italy – Kingdom of Italy J Janjero – Kingdom of Janjero Japan Tokugawa shogunate Empire of Japan Jimma – Kingdom of Jimma Johor – Sultanate of Johor – Jolof Kingdom K Kaabu – Kingdom of Kaabu Kabulistan – Kingdom of Kabul Kaffa – Kingdom of Kaffa Kashgaria – Kingdom of Kashgaria Kénédougou – Kénédougou Kingdom Khasso – Kingdom of Khasso Khiva – Khanate of Khiva Kokand – Khanate of Kokand Kong – Kong Empire Kongo – Kingdom of Kongo Korea – Kingdom of Great Joseon Koya Temne – Kingdom of Koya L – Republic of Liberia – Principality of Liechtenstein Limburg – Duchy of Limburg Limmu-Ennarea – Kingdom of Limmu-Ennarea Lippe – Principality of Lippe Loango – Kingdom of Loango Luba – Luba Empire Lübeck – Free City of Lübeck (Lubeck) Lunda – Lunda Empire – Grand Duchy of Luxembourg M Maldives – Sultanate of Maldives Manipur – Kingdom of Manipur Massina – Massina Empire Matabeleland – Matabele Kingdom Mecklenburg-Schwerin – Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin Mecklenburg-Strelitz – Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz → → Republic of Mexico Mexican Empire United Mexican States Mindanao – Sultanate of Maguindanao – Principality of Monaco Montenegro – Principality of Montenegro – Sultanate of Morocco Muscat and Oman – Sultanate of Muscat and Oman N Nassau – Duchy of Nassau Negeri Sembilan – Negeri Sembilan Nepal - Kingdom of Nepal – Kingdom of The Netherlands New Granada – United States of New Granada Nicaragua – Republic of Nicaragua North German Confederation – North German Confederation Norway – Kingdom of Norway (in personal union with Sweden) O Oldenburg – Grand Duchy of Oldenburg – Republic of Orange Free State – Sublime Ottoman State Ouaddai – Ouaddai Empire Oyo – Oyo Empire P Pahang – Sultanate of Pahang – States of the Church – Republic of Paraguay Perak – Sultanate of Perak Persia – Persian Empire – Peruvian Republic Portugal – Kingdom of Portugal – Kingdom of Prussia R Raiatea – Kingdom of Raiatea Rapa Nui – Kingdom of Rapa Nui Rarotonga – Kingdom of Rarotonga Reuss Elder Line – Principality of Reuss Elder Line Reuss Junior Line – Principality of Reuss Junior Line Romania - United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia – Russian Empire Rwanda – Kingdom of Rwanda – Kingdom of Ryūkyū S Samoa – Kingdom of Samoa → – Most Serene Republic of San Marino – Kingdom of Sarawak – Kingdom of Sardinia Saxe-Altenburg – Duchy of Saxe-Altenburg Saxe-Coburg-Gotha – Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha Saxe-Lauenburg – Duchy of Saxe-Lauenburg, also Duchy of Lauenburg Saxe-Meiningen – Duchy of Saxe-Meiningen Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach – Grand Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach Saxony – Kingdom of Saxony Schaumburg-Lippe – Principality of Schaumburg-Lippe Schleswig – Duchy of Schleswig Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt – Principality of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt Schwarzburg-Sondershausen – Principality of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen Selangor – Sultanate of Selangor Serbia – Principality of Serbia – Kingdom of Siam Sikkim – Chogyalate of Sikkim Sokoto – Sokoto Caliphate – Kingdom of Spain Sulu – Sultanate of Sulu – Kingdom of Sweden (in personal union with Norway) – Swiss Confederation T Tahiti – Kingdom of Tahiti Tonga – Tu'i Tonga Toro – Toro Kingdom Toucouleur – Toucouleur Empire – South African Republic → – Kingdom of the Two Sicilies U – United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland → → → → – United States of America United States of the Ionian Islands – United States of the Ionian Islands – Eastern Republic of Uruguay V → Republic of Venezuela United States of Venezuela W Waldeck-Pyrmont – Principality of Waldeck and Pyrmont Welayta – Kingdom of Welayta – Kingdom of Württemberg Y Yeke – Yeke Kingdom Z – Sultanate of Zanzibar Zululand – Kingdom of the Zulus Non-sovereign territories United Kingdom – Cape of Good Hope States claiming sovereignty Aceh – Sultanate of Aceh Alabama – Republic of Alabama (from January 11 to February 4, 1861) Araucanía and Patagonia – Kingdom of Araucanía and Patagonia (from November 17, 1860) Arkansas – Republic of Arkansas (from May 6 to May 18, 1861) Buenos Aires – State of Buenos Aires → → → → → – Confederate States of America (from February 4, 1861 to May 5, 1865) Cuba – Republic of Cuba (from October 10, 1868) Ezo – Republic of Ezo (from December 15, 1868 to June 27, 1869) Florida – Republic of Florida (from January 10 to February 4, 1861) Goust – Republic of Goust Louisiana – Republic of Louisiana (from January 26 to February 4, 1861) Mindanao – Sultanate of Maguindanao – Republic of Manitobah (from June 1867 to 1868) – Republic of Mississippi (from January 9 to February 1, 1861) North Carolina – Republic of North Carolina (from May 20 to May 21, 1861) Polish-Lithuanian-Ruthenian Commonwealth (from January 22, 1863 to June 18, 1864) → South Carolina – Republic of South Carolina (from December 20, 1860 to February 8, 1861) Taiping Heavenly Kingdom - Heavenly Kingdom of Great Peace (to July 1864) Tennessee - Republic of Tennessee (from June 8 to July 2, 1861) Tavolara – Kingdom of Tavolara Texas – Republic of Texas (from February 1 to March 2, 1861) Virginia – Republic of Virginia (from April 17 to May 7, 1861) Lists of countries in the 19th century
881752	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20countries%20in%20the%201870s	List of countries in the 1870s	Sovereign states A Andorra – Principality of Andorra Ankole – Kingdom of Ankole Annam – Empire of Annam Anziku – Anziku Kingdom (to 1875) – Argentine Republic Aro – Aro Confederacy – Asante Union – Austro-Hungarian Empire Afghanistan – Emirate of Afghanistan B – Grand Duchy of Baden (to January 18, 1871) Baguirmi – Kingdom of Baguirmi Baol – Kingdom of Baol – Kingdom of Bavaria (to January 18, 1871) – Kingdom of Belgium – Benin Empire Bhutan – Kingdom of Bhutan – Republic of Bolivia Bora Bora – Kingdom of Bora Bora Bornu – Bornu Empire – Empire of Brazil – Sultanate of Brunei Buganda – Kingdom of Buganda Bulgaria – Principality of Bulgaria (from 1878) Bukhara – Emirate of Bukhara (to 1873) Bunyoro – Kingdom of Bunyoro-Kitara Burma – Kingdom of Burma Burundi – Kingdom of Burundi C – Dominion of Canada Cayor – Kingdom of Cayor (to 1879) – Republic of Chile – Great Qing Empire Colombia – United States of Colombia Cook Islands Rarotonga – Republic of Costa Rica D Dahomey – Kingdom of Dahomey – Kingdom of Denmark – Dominican Republic E – Republic of Ecuador – El Salvador – Ethiopian Empire F Fante – Fante Confederacy (to 1874) Fiji – Kingdom of Fiji (to October 10, 1874) France Empire of the French (to September 4, 1870) French Republic (from September 4, 1870) Futa Jallon – Imamate of Futa Jallon Futa Toro – Imamate of Futa Toro G Garo – Kingdom of Garo Gera – Kingdom of Gera – German Empire (from January 18, 1871) Gomma – Kingdom of Gomma Greece – Kingdom of Greece → Guatemala – Republic of Guatemala Gumma – Kingdom of Gumma H Ha'il – Emirate of Ha'il – Republic of Haiti – Kingdom of Hawaii Hesse-Darmstadt – Grand Duchy of Hesse and by Rhine (to January 18, 1871) – Republic of Honduras Huahine – Kingdom of Huahine I Italy – Kingdom of Italy J Janjero – Kingdom of Janjero – Empire of Japan Jimma – Kingdom of Jimma Johor – Sultanate of Johor – Jolof Kingdom K Kabulistan – Kingdom of Kabul (to October 12, 1879) Kaffa – Kingdom of Kaffa Kashgaria – Kingdom of Kashgaria (to December 28, 1877) Kénédougou – Kénédougou Kingdom Khasso – Kingdom of Khasso Khiva – Khanate of Khiva (to August 12, 1873) Kokand – Khanate of Kokand (to February 19, 1876) Kong – Kong Empire Kongo – Kingdom of Kongo Korea – Kingdom of Joseon Koya Temne – Kingdom of Koya L – Republic of Liberia – Principality of Liechtenstein Limmu-Ennarea – Kingdom of Limmu-Ennarea Loango – Kingdom of Loango Luba – Luba Empire Lunda – Lunda Empire – Grand Duchy of Luxembourg M Maldives – Sultanate of Maldives Manipur – Kingdom of Manipur Matabeleland – Matabele Kingdom – United Mexican States – Principality of Monaco – Principality of Montenegro – Sultanate of Morocco Muscat and Oman – Sultanate of Muscat and Oman (to 1870 and from January 30, 1871) N Negeri Sembilan – Negeri Sembilan Nepal – Kingdom of Nepal – Kingdom of The Netherlands → Nicaragua – Republic of Nicaragua North German Confederation – North German Confederation (to January 18, 1871) Norway – Kingdom of Norway (in personal union with Sweden) O Oman – Imamate of Oman (from 1870 [renamed Muscat and Oman on January 30, 1871]) – Sublime Ottoman State Ouaddai – Ouaddai Empire Oyo – Oyo Empire P Pahang – Sultanate of Pahang – States of the Church (to September 20, 1870) – Republic of Paraguay Perak – Sultanate of Perak (to January 20, 1874) Persia – Persian Empire – Peruvian Republic Portugal – Kingdom of Portugal R Raiatea – Kingdom of Raiatea Rapa Nui – Kingdom of Rapa Nui Rarotonga – Kingdom of Rarotonga Romania – United Principalities of Romania (from 1878) – Russian Empire Rwanda – Kingdom of Rwanda – Kingdom of Ryūkyū (to March 13, 1879) S Samoa – Kingdom of Samoa – Most Serene Republic of San Marino → – Kingdom of Sarawak Selangor – Sultanate of Selangor Serbia – Principality of Serbia (from 1878 – Kingdom of Siam Sikkim – Chogyalate of Sikkim Sokoto – Sokoto Caliphate South African Republic Transvaal → → Spain Kingdom of Spain (to February 11, 1873) Spanish Republic (from February 11, 1873 to December 29, 1874) Kingdom of Spain (from December 29, 1874) → Sulu – Sultanate of Sulu – Kingdom of Sweden (in personal union with Norway) – Swiss Confederation T Tahiti – Kingdom of Tahiti Tonga – Kingdom of Tonga Toro – Toro Kingdom (to 1876) Toucouleur – Toucouleur Empire → → – South African Republic (to April 12, 1877) Tunis – Beylik of Tunis (from October 25, 1871) U – United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland → – United States of America – Eastern Republic of Uruguay V – United States of Venezuela W Wassoulou – Wassoulou Empire (from 1878) Welayta – Kingdom of Welayta – Kingdom of Württemberg (to January 18, 1871) Y Yeke – Yeke Kingdom Z – Sultanate of Zanzibar Zululand – Kingdom of the Zulus (to July 4, 1879) Non-sovereign territories United Kingdom → – Cape of Good Hope States claiming sovereignty Aceh – Sultanate of Aceh Cuba – Republic of Cuba Goust – Republic of Goust Lado – Lado District Mindanao – Sultanate of Maguindanao Paris – Paris Commune Tavolara – Kingdom of Tavolara Lists of countries in the 19th century
881753	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20countries%20in%20the%201880s	List of countries in the 1880s	Sovereign states A Andorra – Principality of Andorra Ankole – Kingdom of Ankole – Argentine Republic Aro – Aro Confederacy – Asante Union – Austro-Hungarian Empire Azande Empire Annam Afghanistan B Baguirmi – Kingdom of Baguirmi – Kingdom of Belgium – Benin Empire Bhutan – Kingdom of Bhutan – Republic of Bolivia Bora Bora – Kingdom of Bora Bora Bornu – Bornu Empire → → Empire of Brazil (to November 15, 1889) Republic of the United States of Brazil (from November 15, 1889) – Sultanate of Brunei Buganda – Kingdom of Buganda Bulgaria – Principality of Bulgaria Bunyoro – Kingdom of Bunyoro-Kitara Burma – Kingdom of Burma (to 1885) Burundi – Kingdom of Burundi (to November 8, 1884) Kingdom of Bali C – Dominion of Canada – Republic of Chile → – Great Qing Colombia United States of Colombia (to 1886) Republic of Colombia (from 1886) – Congo Free State (from July 1, 1885) Cook Islands Rarotonga – Republic of Costa Rica State of Chitral [independent in all but name] Chukchi Kingdom of Champasak Chokwe Kingdom D Dahomey – Kingdom of Dahomey Dai Nam – Dai Nam Realm (to August 25, 1883) – Kingdom of Denmark – Dominican Republic E – Republic of Ecuador El Salvador – El Salvador – Ethiopian Empire Eastern Bolivian Guarani (Chiriguanos)Apiaguaiki Tumpa Battle of Kuruyuki. F France – French Republic Futa Jallon – Imamate of Futa Jallon Futa Toro – Imamate of Futa Toro G Garo – Kingdom of Garo (to 1883) Gera – Kingdom of Gera (to 1887) – German Empire Gomma – Kingdom of Gomma (to 1886) Goshen – State of Goshen (from October 24, 1882 to August 6, 1883) Greece – Kingdom of Greece Guatemala – Republic of Guatemala Gumma – Kingdom of Gumma (to 1885) Gaza Empire Geledi Sultanate Gyaman H Ha'il – Emirate of Ha'il – Republic of Haiti –Emirate of Harar Hawaii – Kingdom of Hawaii – Republic of Honduras Huahine – Kingdom of Huahine Hunza I Italy – Kingdom of Italy J Janjero – Kingdom of Janjero – Empire of Japan Jimma – Kingdom of Jimma (to 1884) Johor – Sultanate of Johor (to December 11, 1885) – Jolof Kingdom (to 1889) Jarawa tribe K Kaffa – Kingdom of Kaffa Kénédougou – Kénédougou Kingdom Khasso – Kingdom of Khasso (to 1880) Kong – Kong Empire Kongo – Kingdom of Kongo → → → → → → Korea – Kingdom of Great Joseon Koya Temne – Kingdom of Koya Kakongo L – Republic of Liberia – Principality of Liechtenstein Limmu-Ennarea – Kingdom of Limmu-Ennarea Loango – Kingdom of Loango (to 1883) Luba – Luba Empire (to 1889) Lunda – Lunda Empire (to 1887) – Grand Duchy of Luxembourg M Maldives – Sultanate of Maldives (to 1887) Manipur – Kingdom of Manipur Matabeleland – Matabele Kingdom – United Mexican States – Principality of Monaco – Principality of Montenegro – Sultanate of Morocco Muscat and Oman – Sultanate of Muscat and Oman Mbunda Kingdom Neutral Moresnet N Negeri Sembilan – Negeri Sembilan Nepal – Kingdom of Nepal – Kingdom of The Netherlands → Nicaragua – Republic of Nicaragua Norway – Kingdom of Norway (in personal union with Sweden) Nagar O – Sublime Ottoman State Ouaddai – Ouaddai Empire Oyo – Oyo Empire P Pahang – Sultanate of Pahang (to 1888) – Republic of Paraguay Persia – Sublime State of Persia – Peruvian Republic Portugal – Kingdom of Portugal Pohnpei R → Raiatea – Kingdom of Raiatea (to 19 March 1888) Rapa Nui – Kingdom of Rapa Nui (to September 9, 1888) Rarotonga – Kingdom of Rarotonga (to 1888) Romania United Principalities of Romania (to March 15, 1881) Kingdom of Romania (from March 15, 1881) → Russia – Russian Empire Rumbati kingdom of West Papua Red Nation Republic of Independent Guiana S Samoa – Kingdom of Samoa – Most Serene Republic of San Marino – Kingdom of Sarawak Selangor – Sultanate of Selangor → Serbia Principality of Serbia (to March 6, 1882) Kingdom of Serbia (from March 6, 1882) – Kingdom of Siam Sikkim – Chogyalate of Sikkim Sokoto – Sokoto Caliphate Spain – Kingdom of Spain Sulu – Sultanate of Sulu – Kingdom of Sweden (in personal union with Norway) – Swiss Confederation Swat Saloum Senussi Order T Tahiti – Kingdom of Tahiti (to June 29, 1880) – Kingdom of Tonga Toucouleur – Toucouleur Empire Tunis – Beylik of Tunis U – United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland – United States of America – Eastern Republic of Uruguay V – United States of Venezuela Prisoner in the Vatican W Wassoulou – Wassoulou Empire Welayta – Kingdom of Welayta Wangkathaa peoples Sultanate of Wadai Y Yeke – Yeke Kingdom Z – Sultanate of Zanzibar (to February 17, 1885) – Kingdom of Zulu (to 1887) States claiming sovereignty Aceh – Sultanate of Aceh Cuba – Republic of Cuba Franceville – Independent Commune of Franceville (from August 9, 1889) Goust – Republic of Goust Mindanao – Sultanate of Maguindanao → Stellaland – Republic of Stellaland (from July 26, 1882 to September 30, 1885) – South African Republic (from August 3, 1881) Lists of countries in the 19th century
881754	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20countries%20in%20the%201890s	List of countries in the 1890s	Sovereign states A Aceh – Sultanate of Aceh Acre – Republic of Acre (from July 14, 1899) Andorra – Principality of Andorra Ankole – Kingdom of Ankole (to June 30, 1896) – Argentine Republic Aro – Aro Confederacy – Asante Union – Austro-Hungarian Empire B Baguirmi – Kingdom of Baguirmi (September 20, 1897) – Emirate of Beihan – Kingdom of Belgium – Benin Empire (February 18, 1897) Bhutan – Kingdom of Bhutan Biak-na-Bato – Philippine Republic (from November 1 to December 15, 1897) – Republic of Bolivia Bora Bora – Kingdom of Bora Bora (to September 21, 1895) Bornu – Bornu Empire (to 1893) Brazil – Republic of the United States of Brazil Bulgaria – Principality of Bulgaria Buganda – Kingdom of Buganda C – Dominion of Canada → Central America Greater Republic of Central America (from September 15, 1895 to November 1, 1898) United States of Central America (from November 1 to November 21, 1898) Champasak – Kingdom of Champasak (from 1899) – Republic of Chile – Great Qing Empire – Republic of Colombia – Congo Free State – Republic of Costa Rica – Republic of Cuba (to April 4, 1899) D Dahomey – Kingdom of Dahomey (to January 20, 1894) – Kingdom of Denmark – Emirate of Dhala – Dominican Republic E – Republic of Ecuador El Salvador – El Salvador (to September 15, 1896 from November 21, 1898) – Ethiopian Empire F France – French Republic Futa Jallon – Imamate of Futa Jallon (to November 1896) Futa Toro – Imamate of Futa Toro (to 1891) G – German Empire – Kingdom of Greece Guatemala – Republic of Guatemala H Ha'il – Emirate of Ha'il – Republic of Haiti Hawaii Kingdom of Hawaii (to January 17, 1893) Provisional Government of Hawaii (from January 17, 1893 to July 4, 1894) Republic of Hawaii (from July 4, 1894) – Republic of Honduras (to September 15, 1896 from November 21, 1898) Huahine – Kingdom of Huahine (to September 15, 1895) I – Kingdom of Italy J Janjero – Kingdom of Janjero (to 1894) – Empire of Japan K Kaffa – Kingdom of Kaffa (to September 11, 1897) Kano – Emirate of Kano Kénédougou – Kénédougou Kingdom (to May 1, 1898) Kong – Kong Empire (to 1895) Kongo – Kingdom of Kongo → Kingdom of Great Joseon (to October 12, 1897) Korean Empire (from October 12, 1897) Koya Temne – Kingdom of Koya (to August 31, 1896) L – Republic of Liberia – Principality of Liechtenstein Limmu-Ennarea – Kingdom of Limmu-Ennarea (to 1891) – Grand Duchy of Luxembourg M Mahdist Sudan (to September 2, 1898) Maguindanao – Sultanate of Maguindanao (to October 30, 1898) Manipur – Kingdom of Manipur (to 1891) Matabeleland – Matabele Kingdom (to 1893) – United Mexican States – Principality of Monaco – Principality of Montenegro – Sultanate of Morocco N Negeri Sembilan – Negeri Sembilan (to 1895) Nepal – Kingdom of Nepal – Kingdom of The Netherlands Nicaragua – Republic of Nicaragua (to September 15, 1896 from November 21, 1898) Norway – Kingdom of Norway (in personal union with Sweden) (Union badge removed 15 December 1899) O – Sublime Ottoman State Ouaddai – Ouaddai Empire P – Republic of Paraguay → Persia – Sublime State of Persia – Peruvian Republic Portugal – Kingdom of Portugal R – Kingdom of Romania – Russian Empire S Samoa – Kingdom of Samoa – Most Serene Republic of San Marino – Kingdom of Serbia – Kingdom of Siam Sokoto – Sokoto Caliphate South African Republic Transvaal Spain – Kingdom of Spain Sulu – Sultanate of Sulu – Kingdom of Sweden (in personal union with Norway) – Swiss Confederation T Tagalog Republic – Sovereign Tagalog Nation (from August 29, 1896 to March 22, 1897) – Kingdom of Tonga Toucouleur – Toucouleur Empire (to 1890) Toro – Toro Kingdom (from August 14, 1891) – South African Republic Tui Manuʻa – Tui Manuʻa Empire U – United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland → – United States of America Upper Aulaqi Sultanate Upper Aulaqi Sheikhdom – Sultanate of Upper Yafa – Eastern Republic of Uruguay V – United States of Venezuela W – Wahidi Sultanate of Balhaf – Wahidi Sultanate of Haban Wassoulou – Wassoulou Empire (to September 29, 1898) Welayta – Kingdom of Welayta (to November 1894) Y Yeke – Yeke Kingdom (to 1891) Z Zamboanga – Republic of Zamboanga (from May 18 to November 16, 1898) States claiming sovereignty Formosa – Republic of Formosa (from May 24 to October 23, 1895) Franceville – Independent Commune of Franceville (to 1890) Lado – Lado District Swaziland – Kingdom of Swaziland (from 1894) Trinidad – Principality of Trinidad (from 1893 to 1895) Lists of countries in the 19th century
881767	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijra%20Farsi	Hijra Farsi	Hijra Farsi is a secret language spoken by South-Asian hijra and koti communities. Hijras are a marginalized transgender community living in sequestered groups in many cities of India and Pakistan. The language, also known as Koti Farsi, is spoken by the hijra community throughout Pakistan and North India (except West Bengal). It is based on Hindustani and not Farsi, as suggested by the name. The sentence structure is similar to Urdu with noticeable distinctions. Hijra Farsi is mainly spoken by Muslim Hijras. References Subculture Pakistani culture Languages of Pakistan
881779	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human%20rights%20in%20Yemen	Human rights in Yemen	Human rights in Yemen are seen as problematic in numerous ways. The security forces have been responsible for torture, inhumane treatment and even extrajudicial executions. LGBT rights Homosexuality is illegal in Yemen in accordance with the country's Shari'ah legal system. LGBT persons in Yemen are likely to suffer discrimination, legal, and social challenges. Punishments for homosexuality range from flogging to death. Yemen is one of only seven countries to apply a death penalty for consensual sexual acts between adults of the same sex. Gay and lesbian websites are blocked by the government. As of 2007, there was no public or semi-public space for gays as in western countries. The official position is that there are no gays in Yemen. As a result of Sharia, LGBT people are killed in attacks. The government does not protect its gay citizens from violence. References Yemen Yemen
881780	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human%20rights%20in%20Saudi%20Arabia	Human rights in Saudi Arabia	Human rights in Saudi Arabia are a topic of concern. The Saudi government, which mandates Muslim and non-Muslim observance of Sharia law under the absolute rule of the House of Saud, have been accused of and denounced by various international organizations and governments for violating human rights within the country just like in America. LGBT rights LGBT rights in Saudi Arabia are unrecognized. Homosexuality is frequently a taboo subject in Saudi Arabian society and is punished with imprisonment, corporal punishment and capital punishment. Transgender people are generally associated with homosexuality and doctors are banned by the Saudi Ministry of Health from giving hormone replacement therapy to transgender people seeking to medically transition. In 2017, two transgender Pakistanis were allegedly tortured to death by Saudi police. Police later denied the reports. References Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia
881787	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human%20rights%20in%20Bangladesh	Human rights in Bangladesh	Human rights in Bangladesh are enshrined as fundamental rights in Part III of the Constitution of Bangladesh. However, constitutional and legal experts believe many of the country's laws require reform to enforce fundamental rights and reflect democratic values of the 21st century. Tribal people in Bangladesh have demanded constitutional recognition. Capital punishment remains legal in Bangladesh. Worker's rights are effected by a ban on trade unions in special economic zones. The government has often targeted trade union leaders with persecution. LGBT rights In 2014, the Bangladeshi government officially recognized hijras as a third gender. The British Raj-era penal code remains in force in Bangladesh. Section 377 of the code criminalizes homosexuality. In 2016, Terrorist groups claimed responsibility for the murder of Bangladesh's first LGBTQ magazine editor Xulhaz Mannan and his partner Tanay Majumdar. Notes and references Bangladesh Politics of Bangladesh
881788	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarlat%20Rugby	Sarlat Rugby	The Sarlat Rugby Club is a French rugby union club based in Sarlat-la-Canéda. From 2020, the first team is referred to as Sarlat rugby. He evolves in 2020-2021 in the Federal 2 championship . Stadium In 1926, the CAS bought the plots with a total area of 1 ha 43a 80ca for a price of 11,000 francs. 6,000 are paid by the club, the remaining 5,000 from the funds of ten loyal Sarladais supporters11, repayable over 10 years . References Rugby union
881791	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human%20rights%20in%20East%20Turkestan	Human rights in East Turkestan	Article 36 of the PRC Constitution provides constitutional protection for citizens’ freedom of religion and the country's official ethnic policies also reiterate protection of the freedom of religion of ethnic minorities, but in practice the Uyghur population, predominantly living in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, are subject to strict controls on the practice of Islam. Examples of these restrictions now include: Official religious practices must be held in government-approved mosques Uyghurs under 18 years old are not allowed to enter mosques or pray in school The study of religious texts is only permitted in designated state schools Government informers regularly attend religious gatherings in mosques Women are not allowed to wear headscarves and veils and men are not allowed to have beards The use of traditionally Islamic names (e.g., Abdul), is banned Since the September 11 attacks in 2001, the Chinese government began to label violence in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region as terrorism, unlike in previous years. Chinese counter-terror legislation now makes explicit links between religion and extremism and has led to regulations that explicitly ban religious expression among Uyghurs in particular. On January 19, 2021, outgoing Secretary of State Mike Pompeo formally declared that China is committing a genocide against the Uighurs and crimes against humanity. In a written letter, Pompeo wrote, “I believe this genocide is ongoing, and that we are witnessing the systematic attempt to destroy Uyghurs by the Chinese party-state.” Pompeo called for “all appropriate multilateral and relevant juridical bodies, to join the United States in our effort to promote accountability for those responsible for these atrocities." China strongly denies that human rights abuses are going on in Xinjiang. Pompeo has previously stated that China is trying to "erase its own citizens." On 16 August 2021, a young Chinese woman, named Wu Huan, told the Associated Press in her testimony that she was allegedly held for eight days at a Chinese-run secret detention facility in the United Arab Emirates, along with two other Uyghurs. Wu Huan said she was abducted from a hotel in Dubai and detained by Chinese officials at a villa converted into a jail. It was the first evidence that China was operating a “black site” beyond its borders. References East Turkestan
881793	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human%20rights%20in%20Kashmir	Human rights in Kashmir	Kashmir has an area of 230,166.1 km2 or (89,106 mi2). The population of the region is more than the individual populations of 127 UN member nations and its area is larger than that of 97 nations. Several international agencies and the UN have reported human rights violations in the disputed occupied territory of Indian-administered Kashmir. In a press release the OHCHR spokesmen stated "The Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights is concerned about the recent violent protests in Indian-administered Kashmir that have reportedly led to civilian casualties as well as restrictions to the right to freedom of assembly and expression.". Once 2008 report determined that Illegally Indian Occupied Jammu and Kashmir, was 'partly Free', LGBT rights of Kashmiris in PAK and IIOJK Homosexuality is still illegal in the Pakistan-administered Kashmir and Occupied Kashmir. Pakistan was one of the 67 signatory nations opposing the UN declaration on Sexual orientation and Gender Identity, which failed to pass. In Kashmir same-sex marriages, civil unions, and domestic partnerships are not recognised. There are no legal protections against discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity. References Kashmir
881795	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Covaxin	Covaxin	Covaxin (codenamed as BBV152) is an inactivated virus-based COVID-19 vaccine created by Bharat Biotech. As of October 2021, 110.6 million people in India have received Covaxin. On 3 November 2021, the World Health Organization (WHO) approved the vaccine for emergency use. References COVID-19 pandemic
881799	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subrata%20Mukherjee	Subrata Mukherjee	Subrata Mukherjee (14 August 1946 – 4 November 2021) was an Indian politician. He was a member of All India Trinamool Congress. He also served as the 36th Mayor of Kolkata from 2000 to 2005. Mukherjee died at a Kolkata hospital from a heart attack on 4 November 2021, aged 75. References 1946 births 2021 deaths Deaths from myocardial infarction Indian politicians
881800	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario%20Lavista	Mario Lavista	Mario Lavista (April 3, 1943 – November 4, 2021) was a Mexican composer, writer and academic. He was born in Mexico City. He composed incidental music for plays, movie scores, orchestral pieces, and vocal music. Lavista was a professor at the University of Chicago, Cornell University, the University of California San Diego, Indiana University, McGill University, University of North Texas, and University of New Mexico. Lavista died on November 4, 2021 in Mexico City, aged 78. References 1943 births 2021 deaths Composers Academics Writers from Mexico City
881802	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damon%20Galgut	Damon Galgut	Damon Galgut (born 12 November 1963) is a South African playwright and novelist. He was awarded the 2021 Booker Prize for his novel The Promise. Galgut is openly gay. References 1963 births Living people Booker Prize winners South African writers Novelists Playwrights LGBT playwrights Gay men LGBT novelists
881803	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sina%20Ghaemizadeh	Sina Ghaemizadeh	Sina Ghaemizadeh (born 31 August 1986 in Tehran) is an iranian director and cameraman and photographer and Producer and singer. He is a teacher of visual arts courses. He is currently also a producer in the music market. Directed by Mohsen Ebrahimzadeh, singer Ali Lohrasbi and Reza Sadeghi,Sina Shabankhani,Mehdi Yaghmaei has been in charge of this. Biography Sina Ghaemizadeh born 30 September 1986 in Tehran, Iran. He is a professional director and photographer who makes teasers and music videos. But it is not unreasonable to expect that he will also be a professional photographer. Ghaemizadeh has a bachelor's degree in hardware and computer systems, which has nothing to do with his field of work, which is noteworthy for young people who say that the field of study should be the same as business. Due to his great interest in the field of art and photography, he started his career in experimental studios and photography centers. Career He opened his specialized photography and filming school in 2007 and currently manages the strongest performing arts training complex in Alborz province. Has a hardware expert and a senior computer systems. Single . Given that his field of study is unrelated to his job and profession. Experimentally in different studios, he specialized in different photography studios in Tehran and in the Radio and Television Center, etc. Most of the videos made by him and his appearance in the field of images are with Mohsen Ebrahimzadeh. In more than 100 concerts, Mohsen Ebrahimzadeh has been in charge of filming concerts. He is one of the instructors of visual arts courses in Iran and has held many classes in this field. Performs these types of projects. He has also directed and edited the music video of many people. For the article, we can refer to the music videos of Mohsen Ebrahimzadeh, who is one of the famous singers in Iran, or Ali Lohrasbi and Reza Sadeghi. Sina Shabankhani. Mehdi Yaghmaei and have collaborated and made video clips of the mentioned singers. He established his official school in Iran in 2007. In this art school, he teaches sound editing, video recording and music video. The first Sina company, which was established in Alborz province, became one of the best in Alborz province in Recognize consecutive. Sina Ghaemizadeh's popularity today has been due to his long-term activity with Mohsen Ebrahimzadeh in the music industry and the production of his music videos. Remind. He is still trying to be able to do more useful things and take responsibility for them so that in addition to fame, he can keep people happy and make them happy. Portfolio Music videos produced by him to date: Doone Doone by Mohsen Ebrahimzadeh Falling in love with Mohsen Ebrahimzadeh Restless by Mohsen Ebrahimzadeh Happy with Ahmad Safaei Oscillation by Mehdi Yaghmaei Find out from Hossein Tavakoli Golpooneh by Mohsen Ebrahimzadeh What can I do without you, Ali Lohrasbi Me and you by Mohsen Ebrahimzadeh Live by Reza Sadeghi I will not die, Hossein Tavakoli One or two of Mohsen Ebrahimzadeh Double air by Ahmad Safaei Good condition of the porch You did not come from Amir Rashvand I wish from Hossein Tavakoli Come romantically from Hossein Tavakoli On Abraham by Saleh Rezaei Forty wigs from the porch Butterfly by Mohsen Ebrahimzadeh Divooneh by Ali Sofla Lovely makeup from Hossein Tavakoli The torment of Ali Sofla What a pity for this love from Hossein Tavakoli Bilateral separation from Mohsen Ebrahimzadeh Umbrella by Hossein Tavakoli Shout from Mohsen Ebrahimzadeh Wheat by Mohsen Ebrahimzadeh Pantomime by Mohsen Ebrahimzadeh Your perfume by Mohsen Ebrahimzadeh Awards Winner of the award of the Second International Conference on Photography and Lighting References Other website Living people 1986 births Iranian singers Producers Photographers
881804	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilma%20Chan	Wilma Chan	Wilma Chan (; October 5, 1949 – November 3, 2021) was an American Democratic Party politician. Chan was born in Boston, Massachusetts. She was a member of the Alameda County Board of Supervisors between 1995 until 2000 and again from 2011 until her death. Chan was also a member of the California State Assembly between 2000 and 2006. Chan was hit by a car while she was walking her dog on November 3, 2021 in Oakland, California. She died from her injuries at a hospital a few hours later, aged 72. References 1949 births 2021 deaths Road accident deaths in California State legislators of the United States Politicians from Oakland, California Politicians from Boston, Massachusetts US Democratic Party politicians
881805	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patricija%20%C5%A0ulin	Patricija Šulin	Patricija Šulin (25 November 1965 – 2 November 2021) was a Slovenian politician. A member of the Slovenian Democratic Party and the European People's Party Group, she served in the European Parliament from 2014 to 2019 and in the National Assembly of Slovenia from 2012 to 2013. References 1965 births 2021 deaths Former MEPs MEPs for Slovenia
881806	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sony%20Sketch	Sony Sketch	Sony Sketch is a drawing app from Android created by the japanese conglomerate Sony. Currently, The app is no longer available on Google Play. was popularly known by some of the LGBTQ+ community, by furry fanarts, when there was the Sony Sketch community where people posted their drawings, on Sketchers United, unfortunately, there are a lot of NSFW artists. Community Sketch had a community where several artists posted drawings on sheet or created by the application itself, currently, the Sketchers United app was created by the same creators. References
881807	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence%20Donald%20Soens	Lawrence Donald Soens	Lawrence Donald Soens (August 26, 1926 – November 1, 2021) was an American Roman Catholic prelate. He was a bishop of the Catholic Church. He was Bishop of Sioux City, Iowa from 1983 to 1998. Soens was born in Iowa City, Iowa. He became a priest in 1950. Soens died on November 1, 2021 in Sioux City at the age of 95. References 1926 births 2021 deaths American Roman Catholics Roman Catholic bishops People from Iowa City, Iowa People from Sioux City, Iowa
881808	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human%20rights%20in%20the%20State%20of%20Israel	Human rights in the State of Israel	Human rights in Israel refers to human rights in the State of Israel both legally and in practice. The subject has been evaluated by intergovernmental organizations, non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and human rights activists, often in the context of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, the wider Arab–Israeli conflict and Israel internal politics. Israel is a multiparty parliamentary democracy. It was described in its Declaration of Independence as a "Jewish state" – the legal definition "Jewish and democratic state" was adopted in 1985. In addition to its Jewish majority, Israel is home to religious and ethnic minorities, some of whom report discrimination. In the Palestinian territories, successive Israeli governments have been subject to international criticism from other countries as well as international human rights groups. One of the Basic Laws of Israel, intended to form the basis of a future constitution, Basic Law: Human Dignity and Liberty, is a major tool for safeguarding human rights and civil liberties in the State of Israel. LGBT rights Rights for sexual minorities in Israel are considered to be the most tolerant in the Middle East. While Israel has not legalized same-sex marriage, same-sex marriages valid in foreign countries are legally recognized in Israel. Israel guarantees civil rights for its homosexual population, including adoption rights and partner benefits. Israel also grants a common-law marriage status for same-sex domestic partners. The sodomy law inherited from the British Mandate of Palestine was repealed in 1988, though there was an explicit instruction issued in 1953 by the Attorney General of Israel ordering the police to refrain from enforcing this law, so long as no other offenses were involved. A national gay rights law bans some anti-gay discrimination, including in employment; some exemptions are made for religious organizations. In the past, military service of homosexuals was subject to certain restrictions. These restrictions were lifted in 1993, allowing homosexuals to serve openly in all units of the army. In March 2014, the Ministry of Health issued a directive stating that sex-reassignment surgery was included among subsidized health services provided to citizens. Despite this, in May Haaretz reported that a health maintenance organization refused to pay for two sex-change surgeries, resulting in significant expenses by the patients. A national LGBTI task force found that 80 percent of transgender persons, 50 percent of lesbians and 20 percent of gay men were discriminated against when seeking employment. References Israel, State of Politics of Israel
881810	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human%20rights%20in%20the%20Republic%20of%20India	Human rights in the Republic of India	Human rights in India is an issue complicated by the country's large size and population, widespread poverty, lack of proper education, as well as its diverse culture, despite its status as the world's largest sovereign, secular, democratic republic. The Constitution of India provides for Fundamental rights, which include freedom of religion. Clauses also provide for freedom of speech, as well as separation of executive and judiciary and freedom of movement within the country and abroad. The country also has an independent judiciary as well as bodies to look into issues of human rights. LGBT rights Until the Delhi High Court decriminalised consensual private sexual acts between consenting adults on 2 July 2009, homosexuality was considered criminal as per interpretations of the ambiguous Section 377 of the 150-year-old Indian Penal Code (IPC), a law passed by the British colonial government. However, this law was very rarely enforced. In its ruling decriminalising homosexuality, the Delhi High Court noted that existed law conflicted with the fundamental rights guaranteed by the Constitution of India, and such criminalising is violative of Articles 21, 14 and 15 of the Constitution. On 11 December 2013, homosexuality was again criminalized by a Supreme Court ruling. On 6 September 2018, a five judge constitutional bench of the Supreme Court of India, in a landmark judgement, decriminalized homosexuality. This June 7, 2021, the Madras High Court ruled that it would take strict action against anyone found attempting to medically “cure” or change the sexual orientation of the LGBTQIA+ community to heterosexual. In its judgement, Justice N Anand Venkatesh also gave directives to educational institutions to sensitize students. Also, it instructed police and prison authorities to conduct programs that not just sensitized police personnel but also ensured non-discrimination of the LGBTQIA+ community. References India, Republic of Politics of India
881811	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathews%2C%20Virginia	Mathews, Virginia	Mathews is a census-designated place (CDP) in and the county seat of Mathews County, Virginia, United States. References Census-designated places in Virginia County seats in Virginia
881815	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artie%20Lange	Artie Lange	Arthur Steven Lange Jr. (born October 11, 1967) is an American stand-up comedian, actor, and radio personality. He is best known for his work on the sketch comedy series Mad TV from 1995 to 1997 and The Howard Stern Show from 2001 to 2009. Lange was diagnosed with diabetes in the early 2010s and needs daily injections of insulin. Lange is also known for being in many legal troubles such as being arrested, drug use and being a convicted felon. References Other websites 1967 births Living people American movie actors American television actors American voice actors Podcasters American radio personalities Television personalities from New Jersey Actors from New Jersey Comedians from New Jersey People from Livingston, New Jersey People with disabilities American criminals
881817	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fred%20Allen	Fred Allen	John Florence Sullivan (May 31, 1894 – March 17, 1956), known professionally as Fred Allen, was an American comedian. He was known for having his own radio show The Fred Allen Show (1932–1949). This made him one of the most popular humorists in the Golden Age of American radio. References 1894 births 1956 deaths Deaths from myocardial infarction American radio actors American radio personalities American movie actors Comedians from Massachusetts Actors from Cambridge, Massachusetts Cardiovascular disease deaths in New York City
881824	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarcohyla%20bistincta	Sarcohyla bistincta	The Mexican fringe-limbed tree frog or Cope's streamside tree frog (Sarcohyla bistincta) is a frog that lives in Mexico. It lives near fast-flowing streams and rivers, but it also lives in forests where the trees are pine and oak. Scientists have seen it between 1219 and 2900 meters above sea level. References Frogs Animals of North America
881828	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human%20rights%20in%20the%20Kingdom%20of%20Morocco	Human rights in the Kingdom of Morocco	There has been a greater degree of modernisation, and more rights have been granted to the population in general, and particularly women and children. Under the reign of Hassan II, Morocco had one of the worst human rights records in Africa and the world, especially during the time period of the Years Of Lead, which lasted from the early 1960s until the late 1980s, which was a time period in the country's history that was known for the repression of political dissent and opposition, that involved the arrests, detention, imprisonment, and even killings of political opponents. Currently, Morocco continues to face at least some human rights problems, such as poor prison conditions, the mistreatment of women and the LGBT community, and the use of torture by police. Despite the considerable improvements made under the leadership of King Mohamed VI, repression of political dissidence is still commonplace in Morocco today. This article deals with Morocco and not the disputed Western Sahara. See Human rights in Western Sahara in that regard. Morocco administers 80% of the territory, hence Moroccan law applies to its "Southern Provinces". Freedom of religion Freedom of religion is generally observed, with some limitations. According to the spokesman for the Moroccan government, "the Kingdom does guarantee not only freedom of worship, but also the building of places of worship for Christians and Jews as well as performing their rituals freely and respectfully.". It is illegal to proselytize for religions other than Islam (article 220 of the Penal Code, 15 years' imprisonment). There still exists a Moroccan Jewish community, although most Jews emigrated in the years following the creation of Israel in 1948. Government LGBT policy None of the major or minor political parties have made public statements in favour of LGBT-rights and no LGBT rights legislation has been enacted. Government attitudes towards homosexuality tend to be in the interests of the protection of the tradition of the country, in keeping with the culture's traditional gender roles and religious mores. References Morocco Morocco
881830	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plymouth%2C%20New%20Hampshire	Plymouth, New Hampshire	Plymouth is a town in Grafton County, New Hampshire, United States. As of the 2010 census, 6,990 people lived there. Other websites Town of Plymouth official website Plymouth Historical Society Towns in New Hampshire 1763 establishments
881831	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara-Rose%20Collins	Barbara-Rose Collins	Barbara-Rose Collins (April 13, 1939 – November 4, 2021) was an American Democratic politician. She was the first black woman from Michigan to be elected to Congress. She was a member of the United States House of Representatives from 1991 until 1997. Collins was born in Detroit, Michigan. Collins died on November 4, 2021 at a Detroit hospital from problems caused by COVID-19, aged 82. References Other websites 1939 births 2021 deaths Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States United States representatives from Michigan US Democratic Party politicians Politicians from Detroit, Michigan
881832	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human%20rights%20in%20Libya	Human rights in Libya	Human rights in Libya is the record of human rights upheld and violated in various stages of Libya's history. LGBT rights 2019: As of 2019, Libya has one LGBTQ+ NGO called Kun Libya. Libya's LGBT identifying population remains as of today under pressure to remain closeted due to the fall of the state since 2014. References Libya Libya
881833	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human%20rights%20in%20Algeria	Human rights in Algeria	In 2011, Algerian president Abdelaziz Bouteflika, who had been in power since 1999, lifted a state of emergency that had been in place since the end of the Algerian Civil War in 2002, as a result of the Arab Spring protests that had occurred throughout the Arab world. LGBT rights Homosexuality and lesbianism are punishable by up to 3 years imprisonment with fines up to 10,000 dinars, torture, beatings, or vigilante execution. Police join in on the attacks, are complicit, or turn a blind eye. There is intense social discrimination, and very few gays live openly. Gender expression is banned and discrimination is rampant. References Algeria Algeria
881838	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alar%20Karis	Alar Karis	Alar Karis (; born 26 March 1958) is an Estonian biologist, civil servant and politician. He is the sixth and current President of Estonia since 11 October 2021. References Living people 1958 births Presidents of Estonia Biologists Current national leaders
881839	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human%20rights%20in%20Tunisia	Human rights in Tunisia	While the immediate months after the revolution were characterized by significant improvements in the status of human rights, some of those advances have since been reversed. The situation remains in a state of flux, with different observers providing virtually irreconcilable accounts of the current status of human rights in that country. LGBT rights One group that has not benefited noticeably from the Tunisian revolution is LGBT people. "While the fall of Ben Ali has afforded a greater space to free expression, not all Tunisian homosexuals are convinced things are headed in the right direction," reported the Tunisia Live website in January 2012. "Homosexuals in Tunisia celebrated the ouster of dictator Ben Ali, hoping it would improve their situation," noted Deutsche Welle in November 2012, "But in nearly two years, little has changed for the country's gay and lesbian community." Under Article 230 of the penal code, anal intercourse can still be punished by up to three years in prison. In June 2012, Tunisia's Minister for Human Rights vehemently rejected a call by the United Nations Human Rights Committee to decriminalize same-sex acts, dismissing sexual orientation as a Western concept and insisting on its incompatibility with Islam. A large amount of anecdotal evidence suggests that harassment and assaults by police officers and others on LGBT persons continue to be widespread. There is still no official LGBT rights organizations in Tunisia, although an online magazine for gays was established in March 2011. References Tunisia Tunisia
881842	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag%20of%20East%20Turkestan	Flag of East Turkestan	The flag of East Turkestan (), also known as the Kökbayraq ("sky flag"), was the national flag of the First East Turkestan Republic (1933–1934). The East Turkestan Flag has a white crescent (young waning moon) with a five pointed star on blue background, it was adopted on 12 November 1933 as the national flag of East Turkestan during Declaration of the Turkish Islamic Republic of East Turkestan. With the exception of the blue background, the flag is identical to the Flag of Turkey. Usage In modern times it is popularly used as a symbol of the East Turkestan independence movement and used by the East Turkistan Government in Exile as the national flag of East Turkestan. It is actively used by Uyghur / East Turkistani activists in protests against China's genocide of Uyghurs and the re-education camp system in Xinjiang. The light blue colour (background) is taken from the colour of the sky and is a predominant colour in Turkic culture that represents the sky, essentially the blue represents Turkic peoples. The crescent represents the notion of being victorious (un-defeatable) and is not necessarily an Islamic symbol, in-fact it was the Turks that introduced the crescent into the Islamic world. The star represents the Turkic nation, it is also found on the flag of the White Hun (Hephthalite) Empire and various other Turkic empires and states. Related pages East Turkestan independence movement Flag of Pakistan Flag of Afghanistan Flag of Turkey References East Turkestan East Turkestan independence movement East Turkestan
881854	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ross%20Darcy	Ross Darcy	Ross Darcy (born 21 March 1978 in the Republic of Ireland) is an Irish retired footballer. References Other websites Ross Darcy at Soccer Base Irish footballers Living people Association football defenders 1978 births
881858	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Buccaneers%20%28TV%20series%29	The Buccaneers (TV series)	The Buccaneers is a British adventure drama television series. It aired on ITV in the United Kingdom, CBS in the United States. There were 39 episodes that ran from 19 September, 1956 to 12 June, 1957. It starred Robert Shaw, Peter Hammond, Brain Rawlinson, Paul Hansard, Edwin Richfield, Neil Hallett, Willoughby Gray, Alec Mango. Other websites Screen Online CTA information ITV shows CBS network shows 1950s television series 1956 television series debuts 1957 television series endings English-language television programs
881862	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruce%20Dinsmore	Bruce Dinsmore	Bruce Dinsmore (born November 22, 1965) is a Canadian actor. He voices David Read, Binky Barnes and Bailey the Butlers in the long-running PBS Emmy Award-winning series Arthur, and has contributed mocap/voice performances in numerous video games, notably as Paul Revere in Assassin's Creed III, Maximilien de Robespierre in Assassin's Creed: Unity and Bill Taggart in Deus Ex: Human Revolution. He currently appears on air in Greypower commercials and has voiced thousands of radio sports. Other websites 1965 births Living people Actors from Vancouver Canadian actors Canadian voice actors
881868	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aha%20bhojanambu	Aha bhojanambu	Aha Bhojanambu is an Indian Telugu-language web television talk show hosted by Lakshmi Manchu.The show premiered on 23 July 2021 on the streaming platform aha. Indian television series
881886	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dragnet%20%281951%20TV%20series%29	Dragnet (1951 TV series)	Dragnet is an American police drama television series based on radio series of the same name. It aired on NBC for 8 seasons and 276 episodes. It ran between 16 December, 1951 and 23 August, 1959. It starred Jack Webb portraying the Sgt Joe Friday and Ben Alexander co-starred as Joe Friday's co-worker. Other websites 1951 television series debuts 1959 television series endings American crime drama series 1950s television series NBC network shows English-language television programs
881887	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Roy%20Rogers%20Show	The Roy Rogers Show	The Roy Rogers Show is an American western television series that aired on NBC from 30 December, 1951 to 9 June, 1957. It run for 6 seasons and 100 episodes. It stars Roy Rogers, Dale Evans, Pat Brady. Other websites The Roy Rogers Show at the Iverson Movie Ranch Western television series NBC network shows 1950s television series 1951 television series debuts 1957 television series endings English-language television programs
881891	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/My%20Sister%20Eileen%20%28TV%20series%29	My Sister Eileen (TV series)	My Sister Eileen is an American sitcom that aired CBS from 5 October, 1960 to 12 April, 1961 for one season and 26 episodes. It stars Elaine Stritch, Shirley Bonne, Jack Weston, Rose Marie, Raymond Bailey, Stubby Kaye, Agnes Moorehead and was based on the autobiographical short stories by Ruth McKenney. Other websites 1960 television series debuts 1961 television series endings 1960s American comedy television series CBS network shows English-language television programs
881893	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richmond%2C%20New%20Hampshire	Richmond, New Hampshire	Richmond is a town in Cheshire County, New Hampshire, United States. As of the 2020 census, 1,197 people lived there. Other websites The Richmond Rooster Towns in New Hampshire
881894	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itziar%20Itu%C3%B1o	Itziar Ituño	Itziar Ituño Martínez (born June 18, 1974) is a Spanish actress. She is best known for her role as Inspector Raquel Murillo in the Spanish television series Money Heist (La casa de papel). Early life Ituño was born in Basauri, on June 18, 1974. She graduated in urban-industrial and political sociology from the University of the Basque Country and studied acting at the Basauri Theater School. Career Ituño's first appearance was in the Basque film Agur Olentzero, agur (Goodbye Olentzero, Goodbye). It was was released in 1997. She got a role in the soap opera Goenkale in 2001. She played Nekane Beitia, a bisexual policewoman from the fictional village of Arralde in this television series. She played the role until 2015, when the show was canceled. This role increased her visibility in the Basque Country. She was starring in the films Loreak (Spanish submission for the Academy Awards) and Igelak, released in 2015 and 2016 respectively. She starred in the television series La casa de papel (broadcast on Antena 3 and then acquired by Netflix) in the role of Raquel Murillo, a police inspector in 2017. She is also a singer in three bands: Dangiliske, EZ3, and INGOT. She was a presenter of the Basque Film Gala and the EITB Gala for the 65th edition of the San Sebastian International Film Festival on 26 September 2017. It was announced in May 2020 that Ituño will make her English language debut in the British animated short film Salvation Has No Name, due for release in 2020. References Living people 1974 births Spanish movie actors Spanish television actors
881895	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holderness%2C%20New%20Hampshire	Holderness, New Hampshire	Holderness is a town in Grafton County, New Hampshire, United States. As of the 2010 census, 2,108 people lived there. Other websites Town of Holderness official website Holderness Free Library Holderness Historical Society Towns in New Hampshire 1761 establishments in North America
881896	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro%20Alonso	Pedro Alonso	Pedro Ochoro González Alonso Lopez (born 21 June 1971), is a Spanish actor, writer and artist. He is best known for his role of Andrés "Berlin" de Fonollosa in the Spanish heist series Money Heist (La casa de papel) and for the role of Diego Murquía in the historical drama series Gran Hotel. He is also a writer and uses the pen name Pedro Alonso. Alonso is ambidextrous and speaks Spanish, Galician, Catalan and English. He is also a writer and artist, publishing his work under the name Pedro Alonso O'choro. Career He became famous at a local level in Galicia for his performances on television in Rías Baixas (2003–2005), Maridos e mulleres (2006–2008), Padre Casares (2008–2015) and Gondar (2009), and nationally for playing characters such as Diego Murquía/Adrián Vera Celande in historical drama Gran Hotel. Alonso played the role of Andrés "Berlin" de Fonollosa in the crime drama series Money Heist (La casa de papel). In 2018, he was chosen as "International Star of the Year" by GQ Turkey magazine. He co-starred in Diablo Guardián, Amazon Prime Video’s first drama series in Latin America. It was released in May, 2018. In 2019, Alonso played the leading role in the mystery thriller The Silence of the Marsh. Personal life Alonso has a daughter, Uriel (b. 1998) from his first relationship. He is in a relationship with Parisian hypnotherapist and artist Tatiana Djordjevic. References Living people 1971 births Spanish movie actors Spanish television actors Spanish writers Spanish artists
881897	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farmington%2C%20New%20Hampshire	Farmington, New Hampshire	Farmington is a town in Strafford County, New Hampshire, United States. As of the 2010 census, 6,786 people lived there. Other websites Farmington Historical Society Museum of Farmington History Puddledock Press of Farmington New Hampshire Towns in New Hampshire 1798 establishments in North America
881899	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/North%20Hampton%2C%20New%20Hampshire	North Hampton, New Hampshire	North Hampton is a town in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, United States. As of the 2010 census, 4,301 people lived there. Other websites Town of North Hampton official website North Hampton Public Library Towns in New Hampshire 1639 establishments in North America
881903	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/As%20You%20Desire%20Me%20%28movie%29	As You Desire Me (movie)	As You Desire Me is a 1932 American drama movie directed by George Fitzmaurice and was based on the 1929 play by Luigi Pirandello. It stars Greta Garbo, Melvyn Douglas, Erich von Stroheim, Owen Moore, Hedda Hopper, Rafaela Ottiano, Albert Conti and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Other websites 1932 movies 1930s drama movies American drama movies Movies based on plays MGM movies Movies directed by George Fitzmaurice Movies about alcoholism‏‎
881906	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Right%20Stuff%20%28album%29	The Right Stuff (album)	The Right Stuff is the debut studio album by American singer and actress Vanessa Williams, released on June 6, 1988, by Wing Records. It includes the singles "The Right Stuff", "(He's Got) The Look", "Dreamin'" and "Darlin' I". The album and its singles managed to cross over from an urban market to also a pop market. It was eventually certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for sales in excess of 500,000 and earned Williams three Grammy Award nominations. Track listings Production Produced by Amir-Salaam Bayyan, David Paul Bryant, Lewis A. Martineé, Donald Robinson, Larry Robinson, Darryl Ross, Rex Salas Additional [background] vocals: Chuckii Booker, Johnny Gill (track 1), Niki Haris (tracks 2, 7, 10), Rachelle Ferrell (track 3), Kipper Jones (tracks 1, 2, 8) Engineers: Mike Bona, David Bianco, Gerry Brown, Craig Burbridge, Peter Dlugokencky, Michael Frenke, Lewis A. Martinee, Allen Scott Plotkin, Paul Scott, Steve Shepherd, Mike Tarsia, Steve Van Arden, Erik Zobler, Jared Held Assistant engineers: Sabrina Burchanek, Cliff Jones, Bob Loftus, Gill Morales, Adam Silverman, Dennis Stefani, John VanNest Mixing: Rick Alonso, David Bianco, Lewis A. Martinee, Donald Robinson, Mike Tarsia, Erik Zobler, Jared Held Remixing: Rod Hui Mix assistant: Steve Holroyd Editing and post-production: Ed Eckstine, Eric "Vietnam" Sadler, Christopher Shaw, Hank Shocklee, Bill Stephney Charts References 1988 albums Debut albums Soul albums New jack swing albums R&B albums
881917	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human%20rights%20in%20the%20Maldives	Human rights in the Maldives	Human rights in the Maldives, an archipelagic nation of 417,000 people off the coast of the Indian Subcontinent, is a contentious issue. In its 2011 Freedom in the World report, Freedom House declared the Maldives "Partly Free", claiming a reform process which had made headway in 2009 and 2010 had stalled. Minority and women's rights Parliament contains five female members, and women have a 98% literacy rate. In 2011 four police officers were discharged from the force, but not formally charged, for driving a woman around Malé, forcing her to strip her clothes, sexually and physically abusing her, and throwing her on the street. As the state partially practices Sharia law in some matters, Homosexuality not legal. The punishment for men is nine months to one year imprisonment, or 10 to 30 lashes. The punishment for women is nine months to one year of house arrest. References Maldives Maldives
881920	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20List%20of%20Adrian%20Messenger	The List of Adrian Messenger	The List of Adrian Messenger is a 1963 American mystery movie directed by John Huston and was based on the 1959 novel by Philip MacDonald. It stars George C. Scott, Tony Curtis, John Merivale, Tony Huston, Herbert Marshall, Clive Brook, Dana Wynter, Kirk Douglas, Gladys Cooper, Ronald Long, Bernard Arnold and was distributed by Universal Pictures. Other websites 1963 movies 1960s mystery movies American mystery movies American serial killer movies Movies based on books Movies directed by John Huston
881922	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human%20rights%20in%20Kyrgyzstan	Human rights in Kyrgyzstan	Human rights in Kyrgyzstan improved after the ouster of President Askar Akayev in the 2005 Tulip Revolution and the installment of a more democratic government under Roza Otunbayeva. While the country is performing well compared to other states in Central Asia, many human rights violations still take place. Especially LGBT rights have been getting worse in recent years, freedom of press on the contrary has been improving. LGBT rights Both male and female same-sex sexual activity are legal in Kyrgyzstan, but same-sex marriage is not recognised and even explicitly banned in the constitution since 2016. Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people continue to face ill-treatment, extortion, and discrimination by state and non-state actors. Domestic violence against LGBT minors is a major issue and victims have limited access to government support. LGBT people are often unable to seek protection because of violence and other abuses by law enforcement agencies. Ill-treatment against LGBT people by law enforcement authorities is a systemic phenomenon in Kyrgyzstan according to Kyrgyz Indigo, a local LGBT advocacy group. Various nationalist groups threatened LGBT interest groups during demonstrations in 2019, several parliament members responded by expressing their aversion to same sex couples, where one member said LGBT people should be “not just cursed, but beaten.” Transgender people are allowed to change legal gender in Kyrgyzstan, but require undergoing sex reassignment surgery. The first such surgery was performed in Bishkek in January 2014. References Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyzstan
881923	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human%20rights%20in%20Kazakhstan	Human rights in Kazakhstan	Human rights in Kazakhstan are uniformly described as poor by independent observers. Human Rights Watch says that "Kazakhstan heavily restricts freedom of assembly, speech, and religion. LGBT rights According to a 2018 survey, conducted by the Republican Centre for AIDS Prevention and Control and the Kazakh Ministry of Health, there were about 620,000 men who have sex with men in Kazakhstan; about 6,000 in Almaty, 3,300 in Nur-Sultan, and 4,900 in Karaganda Region. This number, however, is expected to be much higher, due to societal homophobia which may prevent individuals from coming out. References Kazakhstan Politics of Kazakhstan
881924	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human%20rights%20in%20Tajikistan	Human rights in Tajikistan	Human rights in Tajikistan, a country in Central Asia, have become an issue of international concern. The access to basic human rights remains limited, with corruption in the government and the systematic abuse of the human rights of its citizens slowing down the progress of democratic and social reform in the country. LGBT rights LGBT people tend to face frequent discrimination, harassment and violence from the authorities and the Muslim-majority public. Transgender people "face a lot of stigma and discrimination" in Tajikistan. References Tajikistan Tajikistan
881925	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarcohyla%20toyota	Sarcohyla toyota	Toyota's tree frog (Sarcohyla toyota) is a frog that lives in Mexico. Scientists have seen it in cloud forests in the Sierra Madre mountains between 1975 and 2185 meters above sea level. Scientists say this frog is related to Sarchohyla thorectes. References Frogs Animals of North America
881927	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human%20rights%20in%20Turkmenistan	Human rights in Turkmenistan	Turkmenistan's human rights record has been heavily criticized by various countries and scholars worldwide. LGBT rights Homosexuality is institutionally perceived as a form of mental disorder. Male homosexuality is explicitly illegal and sodomy — defined as sexual intercourse between men — is punishable for a maximum term of five years under the Turkmen Legal code (Chapter 18; Section 35); prior to the 2019 amendment, the limit was two years under the 1997 code. No penal provisions exist for female homosexuality, who along with transsexuals are an invisible category in Turkmen law. References Turkmenistan Politics of Turkmenistan
881928	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human%20rights%20in%20Uzbekistan	Human rights in Uzbekistan	Human rights in Uzbekistan have been described as "abysmal" by Human Rights Watch, and the country has received heavy criticism from the UK and the US for alleged arbitrary arrests, religious persecution and torture employed by the government on a regional and national level. LGBT rights Uzbekistan is one of just two post-Soviet states in which male homosexual activity remains criminalised, along with Turkmenistan. References Uzbekistan Uzbekistan
881930	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human%20rights%20in%20Mauritania	Human rights in Mauritania	With a July 2012 estimated population of 3.4 million, Mauritania is a highly centralized Islamic republic with no legal provisions for freedom of religion. LGBT rights of sexual orientation and gender identity Under Shari'a, as applied in Mauritania, consensual same-sex sexual activity between men is punishable by death if witnessed by four individuals, and such activity between women is punishable by three months to two years in prison and a 5,000 to 60,000 ouguiya (US$17 to $207) fine. There were no criminal prosecutions during the year. There was no evidence of societal violence, societal discrimination, or systematic government discrimination based on sexual orientation. There were no organizations advocating for sexual orientation or gender-identity rights, but there were no legal impediments to the operation of such groups. References Mauritania Mauritania
881938	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mighty%20Morphin%20Alien%20Rangers	Mighty Morphin Alien Rangers	Mighty Morphin Alien Rangers is a Power Rangers mini-series set immediately after the end of the third season of Mighty Morphin Power Rangers. As with the third season of Mighty Morphin Power Rangers, this mini-series adapted footage and costumes from the eighteenth Super Sentai series Ninja Sentai Kakuranger. A sequel to called Power Rangers Zeo started in 1996. During fight scenes (and during the opening of the show) an alternate version of the MMPR theme song was played, saying "Go Go Alien Rangers" instead of "Go Go Power Rangers", although the premiere episode "Alien Rangers of Aquitar" still uses the "Go Go Power Rangers" theme. It is season 3.5 of the Power Rangers franchise. Plot Picking up where the third season of Mighty Morphin Power Rangers left off, Master Vile has used the Orb of Doom to reverse the ages of everybody on Earth, including the Power Rangers, reducing them to children. However, unlike the last time, the rangers retain their memories of the proper time thanks to the Ninja Power Coins. Unfortunately, the rangers are unable to morph and fight; Zordon recruits the Alien Rangers of the planet Aquitar for help. These Rangers are humanoid, partially aquatic aliens and though Earth's environment is ultimately inhospitable to them, they agree to help. Master Vile's plans are foiled, and he leaves in annoyance, but Lord Zedd and Rita Repulsa remain and intend to conquer Earth. Hoping to restore the Rangers' proper ages, Billy Cranston builds a Regenerator powered by the Ninja Power Coins. However, only Billy is restored to normal before the device is stolen by Goldar and Rito Revolto. The Power Coins are then destroyed by Rita and Zedd. With the human Rangers' powers destroyed, only the Aquitian Rangers stand between Earth and the forces of evil, and they can't stay on Earth forever. Ultimately, Zordon realizes that only one thing can restore everything to normal: the Zeo Crystal, which the human Rangers had split into five sub-crystals and scattered throughout time to keep it safe from Master Vile. The five young Rangers are each sent back to a different country and point in time to find a sub-crystal. Upon success, they are returned to the present. All the while, the Aquitian Rangers, Billy, Zordon and Alpha 5 fend off the forces of Lord Zedd and Rita. The villains also plot to destroy the Command Center and steal the completed Zeo Crystal. Ultimately, Zedd and Rita succeed in summoning the Aquitian Rangers' arch-foe, Hydro-Hog, to destroy them. After a great deal of difficulty, the Aquitian Rangers destroy him. Meanwhile, Aisha Campbell acquires the final sub-crystal in Africa. However, she chooses to remain in exchange for the sub-crystal and new friend Tanya Sloan goes in her place. Once the Zeo Crystal is recombined in a machine devised by Billy, Earth is restored to normal. The teenaged Rangers bid thanks and farewell to their Aquitian counterparts, who return to Aquitar. However, Goldar and Rito Revolto steal the Zeo Crystal out of the Command Center and their bomb goes off soon afterwards. The Rangers are teleported to safety just before the Command Center is destroyed. Aftermath The series sets up the transition from Mighty Morphin Power Rangers to Power Rangers Zeo. The two-part premiere of the latter resolved the cliffhanger ending and established the Rangers' new powers (as well as new foes, the Machine Empire). The Aquitian Rangers are later seen or referenced in further seasons. Cestro returns unmorphed in "Graduation Blues", seeking Billy's help against the Hydro-Contaminators. Cestro later briefly appears with Delphine in "Revelations of Gold". The Aquitian and Zeo Rangers team-up in the "Rangers of Two Worlds" two-parter, the first instance on the series of two full teams appearing together. The two-parter also centered around Billy rapidly aging because of his use of the regenerator. In "Countdown to Destruction" in Power Rangers In Space, the Aquitian Rangers battle and are overwhelmed by Divatox's forces. Aurico later appears morphed in the Power Rangers Wild Force episode, "Forever Red", which saw every previous Red Ranger (save Rocky, as Jason returned to his previous role as Red Ranger, for which Rocky originally replaced him) united to stop the remnants of the Machine Empire. All five Rangers would later return in the series finale of Power Rangers Megaforce to battle alongside other veteran Ranger teams and the Super Megaforce Rangers. Characters Cast Aquitian Rangers Aurico: The Red Aquitian Ranger, portrayed by David Bacon. As co-leader of the Alien Rangers, Aurico leads the Rangers in battle, and devises strategies that ensure victory. His symbol is the circle and he uses ninjutsu to vanish from one place and appear in another to dodge his enemies. He pilots the Red Battle Borg and, during his stay on Earth, the Red Shogunzord, as well. Years later he joined nine other Red Rangers to fight the Machine Empire on the moon. He did not appear unmorphed in this episode, and was voiced by Christopher Glenn. Cestro: The Blue Aquitian Ranger, portrayed by Karim Prince. Cestro is the brains & second-in-command of the team. A master of technology, he creates weapons and devices that get the Aquitian Rangers out of tough situations. He is entrusted with the power of the Blue Battleborg and Blue Shogunzord. The Blue Aquitian Ranger's symbol is the square. His special attack is called the Aquitar Water Fall. Tideus: The Yellow Aquitian Ranger, portrayed by Jim Gray. He is a very strong and levelheaded individual. He is also the first male Yellow Ranger, a tradition which occurs frequently in the Sentai counterpart, but does not happen again in the American releases until Dustin becomes the Yellow Wind Ranger in Power Rangers Ninja Storm several years later. Tideus was entrusted with the power of the Yellow Battle Borg and the Yellow Shogunzord. The Yellow Aquitian Ranger's symbol is the triangle. He can send yellow triangular energy beams at his enemies (created by slashing his sword through the air in a triangular motion). Corcus: The Black Aquitian Ranger, portrayed by Alan Palmer. He is the quietest member of the team, often lurking in the background, but fights with extreme ferocity against his enemies. The Black Aquitian Ranger's symbol is the pentagon. He controls the Black Battle Borg and the Black Shogunzord. Delphine: The White Aquitian Ranger, the leader of the Alien Rangers. She's portrayed by Rajia Baroudi. She is the first female leader and White Ranger. Her symbol is the arrow (left-pointing on her helmet's forehead, downward-pointing on her visor). She pilots the White Battleborg and the White Shogunzord. Delphine has more endurance and can survive far longer outside of water than her team. Allies Billy Cranston: He is portrayed as a child by Justin Timsit and as a teenager by David Yost. Thomas "Tommy" Oliver He is portrayed as a child by Michael R. Gotto and as a teenager by Jason David Frank. Rocky DeSantos: He is portrayed as a child by Michael J. O'Laskey and as a teenager by Steve Cardenas. Aisha Campbell: She is portrayed as a child by Sicily Sewell and as a teenager by Karan Ashley. Adam Park He is portrayed as a child by Matthew Sakimoto and as a teenager by Johnny Yong Bosch. Katherine "Kat" Hillard She is portrayed as a child by Julia Jordan and as a teenager by Catherine Sutherland. Tanya Sloan She is portrayed as a child by Khanya Mkhize and as a teenager by Nakia Burrise. Zordon He is voiced by Robert L. Manahan. Alpha 5 He is voiced by Richard Steven Horvitz (credited as Richard Wood). Farkus "Bulk" Bulkmeier He is portrayed as a child by Cody Slaton and as a teenager by Paul Schrier. Eugene "Skull" Skullovitch He is portrayed as a child by Ross J. Samya and as a teenager by Jason Narvy. Arsenal Weapons Alien Power Coins The Aquitian Alien Rangers were given Power Coins by Ninjor, 1,000 years ago, though it is unknown if he granted them the alility to morph into Power Rangers or even when the Aquitian Rangers received the power. Unlike the others, the Aquitians drew their power directly from their Coins in order to morph, as they did not need to use a Morpher. Aquitians Saber The main weapons used by the Alien Rangers. They worked identically to the Earth-made Katana when in use, but had strange alien makings inscribed upon the blade, presumably to grant it greater cutting abillity. Aquitian Laser Small laser guns that could turn into a knife by removing the sheath. Aquitian Fist A knuckle device. Zords Battle Borgs: Humanoid Zords used by each Aquitian Ranger that were brought with them from Aquitar to Earth. They are less armored and more agile versions of the Shogunzords (like in Kakuranger). They were controlled through telepathy. Red Battle Borg Blue Battle Borg Yellow Battle Borg Black Battle Borg White Battle Borg Shogunzords: The Aquitian Rangers also had access to the original Power Rangers' Shogunzords and were able to form the Shogun Megazord (most of the monsters they fought were eliminated this way). Along with the Falconzord, they could form the Shogun Mega Falconzord, which they used to defeat their most feared nemesis, the Hydro Hog. Red Shogunzord Blue Shogunzord Yellow Shogunzord Black Shogunzord White Shogunzord Villains Master Vile He is voiced by Tom Wyner. Rita Repulsa She is portrayed by Carla Perez and voiced by Barbara Goodson. Lord Zedd He is portrayed by Edwin Neal (credited as Ed Neil) and voiced by Robert Axelrod. Goldar He is voiced by Kerrigan Mahan. Rito Revolto He is voiced by Bob Papenbrook. Squatt He is voiced by Michael Sorich (credited as Michael J. Sorich). Baboo He is voiced by Dave Mallow (credited as Colin Phillips). Finster He is voiced by Robert Axelrod. Hydro Hog He is voiced by Brad Orchard. Monsters (note: all voice actors uncredited) Parrot Top He is voiced by Matt K. Miller. See-Monster He is voiced by Brian Tahash. Crabby Cabbie He is voiced by Michael Sorich. Garbage Mouth He is voiced by Matt K. Miller. Brick Bully He is voiced by Richard Epcar the first time and by Brian Tahash the second time. Professor Longnose He is voiced by Kirk Thornton. Slotsky He is voiced by Jimmy Theodore. Eric and Merrick, The Barbaric Brothers Voice actors Michael Sorich. Bratboy He is voiced by Paul Schrier. Witchblade She is voiced by Wendee Lee. Arachnofiend She is voiced by Julie Maddalena. Home media The Mighty Morphin Power Rangers: The Complete Series boxset from Shout! Factory released on July 11, 2012 (through San Diego Comic-Con), August 13, 2012 (through Time Life), and November 20, 2012 (at wide retail). All 10 episodes of Alien Rangers are featured on the fifth disc included in the Mighty Morphin Power Rangers Season 3 DVD case of said boxset, marking the series as season 3.5. The boxset was re-released on October 18, 2016 (at wide retail) with new cover art packaging for the set, but is otherwise identical to the previous 2012 releases. On August 7, 2018 a new version of the boxset released featuring a "25th Anniversary" Steelbook and included Mighty Morphin Power Rangers: The Movie on Blu-ray (the rest of the set is still DVD). On September 24, 2013, the complete Mighty Morphin Alien Rangers series was released individually onto DVD. On August 13, 2019 a new version of Mighty Morphin Power Rangers Season 3 was released in a steelbook case with all 10 episodes of Alien Rangers on an extra fifth disc. The series was also later included in the 20 season limited edition Power Rangers: Legacy boxset released on January 2, 2014. Related pages Power Rangers Mighty Morphin Power Rangers Power Rangers Zeo Power Rangers Turbo Notes Other websites Official Power Rangers Website 1996 American television series debuts 1996 American television series endings Mighty Morphin Power Rangers English-language television programs
881963	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tercera%20Divisi%C3%B3n	Tercera División	The Tercera División was the fourth division of football in Spain. It was originally founded in 1929, as the 3rd division of Spanish football (below La Liga and the Segunda División) Other websites Official RFEF Group for Spanish Football Statistics Compilation (in Spanish) Football in Spain 1929 establishments
881964	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Housefull%20film%20series	Housefull film series	Housefull is an Indian comedy film series. The franchise is produced by Sajid Nadiadwala and distributed by Eros International, Fox Star Studios. Based on reincarnation theme, it is the most expensive Indian comedy film ever made. Each film starts with a fresh story unrelated with the preceding film's story. However, the theme and the pace remains the same. Overview Housefull (2010) Aarush (Akshay Kumar) is unlucky man and carries his bad luck wherever he goes. His quest to find love only makes his life more miserable as he ends up in complicated situations. Housefull 2 (2012) This film is an adaptation of the Marathi film "Dam Dam Diga Diga", released in 2008 and Telugu film Hungama, released in 2005, which is a remake of Malayalam movie Mattupetti Machan. Released in 1998, the film follows four men who join hands to date and marry the women of their dreams by changing their identities and deceiving their prospective fathers-in-law. Housefull 3 (2016) A rich businessman does not want his three daughters to get married because of a superstitious belief. Now, their boyfriends must prove to him that they are perfect for his daughters. Housefull 4 (2019) Three brothers are set to marry three sisters. However, a peek into the distant past reveals to one of the brothers that their brides have been mixed up in their current reincarnation. Films Housefull The first installment of the series, based on the 1998 Tamil film Kaathala Kaathala by Singeetam Srinivasa Rao. Housefull was released on 30 April 2010, received mixed to negative reviews from critics. Review aggregator website ReviewGang rated the film 3.5/10. On website Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds a 43% rotten rating. Upon release, the film had a good opening weekend of Rs. 410 million in India. This gave Akshay Kumar his biggest opening till date, beating Singh Is Kinng. Housefull'''s opening weekend was the second-highest opening weekend collection of all time, behind 3 Idiots. Housefull was released in Blu-ray and DVD in October 2010. The film's DVD went on to become the first Bollywood film to release on a three-disc edition, as the first disc included the film, the second disc included the video commentary by Sajid Khan, Ritesh Deshmukh, Lara Dutta, Boman Irani and Chunkey Pandey, while the third disc included a documentary. Housefull 2 After the success of Housefull Sajid Khan and Akshay Kumar Re-unite once again for sequel. The film was titled as Housefull 2 and also second installment in this series. The film stars Akshay Kumar, John Abraham, Riteish Deshmukh, Asin Thottumkal in lead roles. Based on the 1998 Malayalam film Mattupetti Machan by Jose Thomas. Housefull 2 released on 5 April 2012 (worldwide). It received more positive than its predecessor, it still received mixed reviews by critics. The Times of India gave the movie 3.5 out of 5 stars, praising the performance of Akshay Kumar and Asin. The film had a good first day as it collected nett. Housefull 2 grossed in India. It was the fourth most successful film of the year. Asin's third most successful film. In North America, it was the second Hindi film to enter the top 10 after Kites, with $847,132, ranking at No. 9 behind The Hunger Games, American Reunion, Titanic 3D, Wrath of the Titans, Mirror Mirror, 21 Jump Street, The Lorax, and Salmon Fishing in the Yemen with a solid $7,001 average in 121 theatres.Housefull 2 is second best opener of 2012. Hindustan Times (9 April 2012) It became the highest grossing Hindi film in New Zealand, grossing NZ$ in three weeks, thus surpassing 3 Idiots and My Name is Khan. Housefull 3 A sequel, Housefull 3, was commissioned after the success of the previous film and was also directed by Sajid-Farhad, with both Akshay and Jacqueline reprising their roles and Aarav Chowdhary in a cameo role. The film focused on a rich businessman who does not want his three daughters to get married because of a superstitious belief. Now, their boyfriends must prove to him that they are perfect for his daughters. It was released on 3 June 2016 to positive reviews from both critics and audiences. The film grossed approximately on its first day in India The film's final domestic gross stands at and overseas gross stands at , thus taking the total worldwide gross to . Housefull 4 The fourth installment in this series, directed by Farhad Samji and produced by Sajid Nadiadwala. The film stars Akshay Kumar, Riteish Deshmukh, Pooja Hegde, Kriti Sanon and Kriti Kharbanda in lead roles. The film focused on Three brothers are set to marry three sisters. However, a peek into the distant past reveals to one of the brothers that their brides have been mixed up in their current reincarnation. Housefull 4 was released on 25 October 2019 during the Diwali festival. It received mixed to positive response from audience, Koimoi gave 3.5 stars out of 5 and said, "Akshay Kumar, Riteish Deshmukh & Gang Gift Us Punlimited Fun This Diwali." Housefull 4s opening day domestic collection was 16.50 crore. On the second day, the film collected 17.00 crore. On the third day, the film collected 13.00 crore, taking total opening weekend collection to 46.50 crore., with a gross of 231.67 crore in India and 48.60 crore overseas, the film has a worldwide gross collection of 280.27 crore and is the eighth highest-grossing Bollywood film of 2019. Future films Housefull 5 After the success of the fourth film, the makers have stated that they will return for a fourth film in the series, but "say, after five years". Housefull 5'' will mark the return of Deepika Padukone, Kriti Sanon, John Abraham, Abhishek Bachchan, Jacqueline Fernandez, Pooja Hegde, Akshay Kumar and others from the previous four installments to the project. Recurring cast and characters This table lists the main characters who appear in the Houseful Franchise.List indicator(s) A dark grey cell indicates the character was not in the film. TBA blue cell indicates the character name not fixed yet in the film. Additional crew and production details Box office Music Soundtracks Awards and nominations References Other websites Hindi-language movies Indian movies Comedy movie series
881973	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Call%20of%20Duty%3A%20Modern%20Warfare%202%20Remastered	Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2 Remastered	Call of Duty Modern Warfare 2 Remastered is a remaster of the 2009 game Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2. It released on March 31st, 2020 on PlayStation 4, and April 30th, 2020 on Xbox One and PC. The game was given a 71 by Metacritic. PlayStation 4 games Xbox One games Call of Duty series
881986	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvi%20Sirmed	Marvi Sirmed	Marvi Sirmed is a Pakistani political commentator, journalist, and human rights activist. She is a social democrat. References Pakistani people
881988	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rachel%20Ren%C3%A9e%20Russell	Rachel Renée Russell	Rachel Renée Russell is an American author of the children's book series Dork Diaries and its spin-off The Misadventures of Max Crumbly. Russell grew up in Saint Joseph, Michigan, and has four younger siblings, two sisters and twin brothers. Dork Diaries, written in a diary format, uses doodles haisjdjsn, drawings, and comic strips to chronicle the daily life of the main character, Nikki Maxwell, as she struggles to fit in and survive middle school. The series is based on Russell's middle school experiences. Her daughter, Nikki, is the illustrator of the series. The main character, Nikki Maxwell, is named after her daughter. The Misadventures of Max Crumbly is about a character, Maxwell Crumbly, who keeps a diary about his challenges in middle school. He is introduced in Dork Diaries: Tales From A Not-So Perfect Pet Sitter. As of August 2020, 55 million copies of Dork Diaries are in print worldwide in 42 languages. Her new book, Tales from a Not-So-Posh Paris Adventure, was scheduled to be released on 13 October 2020 but was delayed due to the Coronavirus pandemic. It is currently scheduled to be release on November 9, 2021. Bibliography and awards Dork Diaries: Tales From a Not-So-Fabulous Life (Book 1) was released on June 2, 2009. It spent 42 weeks on the New York Times Bestsellers list and 7 weeks on the USA Today Best Sellers list. Dork Diaries: Tales From a Not-So-Popular Party Girl (Book 2) was released on June 8, 2010. It has spent 42 weeks on the New York Times Bestsellers list and 12 weeks on the USA Today Best Sellers list. Dork Diaries: Tales From a Not-So-Talented Pop Star (Book 3) was released on June 7, 2011, and landed on the New York Times Bestsellers list for Children's Series and 13 weeks on the USA Today Best Sellers list. Dork Diaries: How To Dork Your Diary was released in October 2011 and landed on the New York Times Best Sellers list for Children's Series. Dork Diaries: Tales From a Not-So-Graceful Ice Princess (Book 4) was released in June 2012 and landed on the New York Times Best Sellers list for Children's Series. It also won the 2013 Children's Choice Book of the Year Award for the 5th/6th grade division. Dork Diaries: Tales From a Not-So-Smart Miss Know-It-All (Book 5) was released in October 2012. It also landed on the New York Times Best Sellers list for Children's Series. Dork Diaries: Tales From a Not-So-Happy Heartbreaker (Book 6) was released on June 4, 2013, and landed on the New York Times Best Sellers list for Children's Series. Dork Diaries: OMG! All About Me Diary! was released on October 8, 2013, and landed on the New York Times Best Sellers list for Children's Series. Dork Diaries: Tales From a Not-So-Glam TV Star (Book 7) was released on June 3, 2014, and landed on the New York Times Best Sellers list for Children's Series. Dork Diaries: Tales From a Not-So-Happily Ever After (Book 8) was released on September 30, 2014, and landed on the New York Times Best Sellers list for Children's Series. Dork Diaries: Tales From a Not-So-Dorky Drama Queen (Book 9) was released on June 2, 2015, and landed on the New York Times Best Sellers list for Children's Series. Dork Diaries: Tales From a Not-So-Perfect Pet Sitter (Book 10) was released on October 20, 2015, and landed on the New York Times Best Sellers list for Children's Series. The Misadventures of Max Crumbly: Locker Hero (Book 1) was released on June 7, 2016, and landed on the New York Times Best Sellers list for Middle-Grade Children's Best Sellers. Dork Diaries: Tales From a Not-So-Friendly Frenemy (Book 11) was released on October 18, 2016, and landed on the New York Times Best Sellers list for Children's Series. The Misadventures of Max Crumbly: Middle School Mayhem (Book 2) was released on June 6, 2017, and landed on the New York Times Best Sellers list for Middle-Grade Children's Best Sellers. Dork Diaries: Tales From a Not-So-Secret Crush Catastrophe(Book 12) was released on October 1, 2017, and landed on the New York Times Best Sellers list for Children's Series. Dork Diaries: Tales From a Not-So-Happy Birthday (Book 13) was released on October 12, 2018, and landed on the New York Times Best Sellers list for Children's Series. The Misadventures of Max Crumbly: Masters of Mischief (Book 3) was released on June 4, 2019, and landed on the New York Times Best Sellers list for Children's Series.Dork Diaries: Tales From a Not-so-Best Friend Forever (Book 14) was released on October 22, 2019, and landed on the New York Times Best Sellers list for Children's Series. As of August 2020, the Dork Diaries'' book series has spent 325 weeks on the New York Times Best Sellers list in the Children's Series category. References Other websites American children's writers Living people African American writers Year of birth missing (living people)
881992	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Misadventures%20of%20Max%20Crumbly	The Misadventures of Max Crumbly	The Misadventures of Max Crumbly is the spin-off series of Dork Diaries written by Rachel Renée Russell. It's about Maxwell "Max" Crumbly's life in middle school, which he chronicles in his journal, which he calls The Misadventures of Max Crumbly. The series is also written in diary format just like Dork Diaries. The series currently has 3 books in it. Characters Maxwell "Max" Crumbly: The main protagonist of the series. He was first homeschooled by his grandmother until his parents agreed to send him to a public school nearby, South Ridge Middle School. Max is a kind person who is loyal to his friends but he is often a coward when it comes to Doug bullying him. His father is a comic book addict and auto repairman, and has comics worth a lot of money. His mother is a nurse and coddles her children heavily. He also has a secret crush on Erin, but in the books, he tries to deny it. Max has an older sister named Megan, who often annoys him, a younger brother named Oliver, who has made a few minor appearances in the Dork Diaries series, and a cousin named Wilbur, whom Max often receives hand-me-down clothing from. He is the only person in the series that has asthma and requires an inhaler. Max has bladder issues and has a secret crush on Erin. Max is fully aware about Brandon Roberts having a secret crush on Nikki Maxwell. He likes to rap about his daily life when no one hears him.Like Nikki, Max is also a talented artist. Max's biggest goal in life is to become a superhero. It is revealed in the first book of The Misadventures Of Max Crumbly that his full name is Maxwell. Oliver: Oliver Crumbly is Mrs. Wallabanger's grandson and possible crush of Brianna Maxwell. He is the same age as her and he reminds Nikki of Brandon Roberts. Oliver seems to be shy at first but he eventually opens up when he starts talking. Oliver has a puppet called Mr Buttons, made out of a sock and loose buttons, but when lost him during his and Brianna's 'play date' he was very upset about it. Although Brianna didn't like Oliver at first they are now considered friends and possible crushes. He even made her a crumpled up, yet cute valentine. In The Misadventures Of Max Crumbly, Oliver scribbled his ABC's all over Max's Air Jordan sneakers with a permanent black marker. He is also Max's brother and his sister is Megan. Oliver has bangs and light-colored hair. His hairstyle is similar to Marcus's. He has a nice smile and wears Mr. Buttons everywhere, like Brianna does with Miss Penelope. He also appeared in the Dork Diaries series. Mrs. Wallabanger: Mrs. Wallabanger is the Maxwell family's neighbor. She is also Oliver's and Max's grandmother. She has trouble hearing and she also appeared in the Dork Diaries series. She also has a Yorkshire Terrier dog named Creampuff. Doug Thurston aka Thug: Doug Thurston aka Thug is the main antagonist in the series. He is considered rude, crude, unpolite, and a bully by the main character, Max Crumbly, in the book series. Not much is known about Doug besides the fact that he is always mean to Max and repeatedly tries to make Max's life miserable. His character is analogous to MacKenzie Hollister's in the Dork Diaries series. He has a blatant crush on Erin Madison, the female counterpart of Brandon Roberts, in the Max Crumbly book series. Doug does everything he can to embarrass Max in front of Erin and desperately tries to woo her in order to gain her affections, but Erin does not return his feelings. Doug is depicted with straight hair, possibly black, and a unique eye shape. His eye shape has never been seen on another character, hinting that he may be Asian. Doug's specific appearance, such as eye and hair color, is not touched on by the books. Megan: Megan Crumbly is the sister of Max and Oliver Crumbly and Oliver, and is one of the characters in The Misadventures Of Max Crumbly series. Erin Madison: Erin Madison is the female protagonist of The Misadventures of Max Crumbly. She is mentioned in one of Nikki’s blogs. Erin Madison is one of the most popular girls at South Ridge Middle School, being that she is highly intelligent and headstrong. Despite her popularity, Erin seems to show genuine concern and is kind towards Max Crumbly. She is very well-spoken and speaks her mind no matter what others think. Max Crumbly has a crush on her but it is still unknown whether she returns those same feelings. Doug "Thug" Thurston also has a crush on her, but she is not impressed by him at all. She stared at Max when Max stared at her. She helped Max with his papers when he dropped them. She was impressed by one of his pictures and told him to paint for the school play "The ice princess". She's the princess, and the audience. She was worried the play would be canceled which became true one day. Then Thug bumped into Max and she got mad and stood up to him until he said sorry. Thug is hinted to have feelings for Erin when he said that he likes magenta which is her favorite color. When the play was announced cancelled, she was very sad and acted rude to Max, scolding him when he asked if he could help. later, she freed Max from his locker and explained why she was so sour. Later, when Max was lost, he grabbed a phone. The person on the other side was Erin, who accused Max of stealing cell phones and prank calling her. she said she didn't trust him and he was probably a few fries short of a Happy Meal. But, she will help him as he's her friend. She made a deal that if he hung up and won't let him help her she'll call 911. she told Max to get a trophy with a password on it. She got a new cell phone and told Max "Thanks for the password." Later, Max wondered if she could actually help him. In Book 2, Max said he wanted Erin as a superhero sidekick. He denied that he wasn't crushing on her even though he is. Max again wonders if Erin can help him. Later, Max thought that she was horrified and said "No! Max!" Later, Erin called Max because the phone started singing, "Girl, we have a connection! I love you more that my Lego collection!" She later confessed that she did call him and when he didn't answer, she shut the lights off. Max said she was his only friend. She said she liked him as a friend and she turned the lights off again so the burglars won't steal the computers. Then she told Max to call her on video chat. He job is to take the burglar's whereabouts and distract them to make sure Max survives. She insisted that they stay every minute on the phone. She said he can use it to call her for 40 minutes and use the last 5 minutes to call his parents. If Max doesn't agree with her, she'll call the police and his parents now and she'll never forgive herself if anything happens to Max and she doesn't want to get expelled and ruin her chance to go to a university for helping Max break 39 school rules. Max eventually agreed to Erin. Then, she heard Max's tummy rumbling and questions what it is. Then, she said she doesn't want to know. Max told her she hasn't eaten in hours and is starving. Erin gave her locker combo and told him to go and get some cookies. Max had a flashback that on School Spirit Day, he ate green things and she told Max he was eating mold and was horrified when Max was feeling well and almost threw up on her. But luckily, he ran away before he could do so. In the kitchen, she agreed Max can use the mold, food poisoning, vomit and diarrhea to the burglars and should call it Operation Fuzzy Burger. She told Max they could also get the slimy chicken soup and Erin told him to cook fast and his battery to down to 39 minutes. She then told Max the burglars took candles and was going to rob the computers when she turned on the sprinklers. She said the cookies were so good, she can eat an entire box. Then, she went away for a minute to go to the bathroom. When she came back, Max had defeated one robber (Moose) and she was shocked the plan actually worked. Later, she suggested Max to send Tucker an invitation to the gym. Max did and she turned the fan switch and made him hang high in the air. She suggested to defeat Ralph, they should use her 8th grade honors biology classroom and she said she has an A+ on her biofuel rocket she built. Then her parents came in and said they told Erin that she can't use any technology after 9 PM and her punishment is that she's grounded for a week and they're taking away her laptop. She lied that she was working on a big school project. Then her dad hung up on Max. Max said that if Erin hadn't been grounded, Max could've defeated Ralph easily. Later, had to hack her dad's work computer to see what's happening at school. Then, she got dressed, disconnected the burglar alarm and rode to school with her bike. She then stood over the brick wall of the school. She told Max that he wouldn't die. She said she called the cops and they had to leave before they came because she's afraid her parents would ground her until her 21st birthday. She then asked why Max was wearing her Ice Princess costume and Max attempted to use a Jedi Mind Trick on her. Erin pretended to fall for it and laughed. She said Max would make a great Elsa. Then she told Max to grab her backpack and they'll escape. Unfortunately, her backpack can't hold Max's weight, leaving a screaming Erin to fall into the dumpster. She started complaining about the terrible smell. She started panicking and wondering how'd they get out of the school and they'd both get kicked out. Then Erin started annoying him and said it's his fault. Max retorts it's mostly Erin's. Then Max wonders if they'll escape and continue their secret life fighting crime or get arrested by the authorities and get expelled from the school for breaking 73 school rules. In blog posts, Erin was mentioned when Thug read Max's journal and threatened to give it to Erin. On St. Patrick's Day, she told Max he was eating mold and got scared when Max started feeling unwell. That concept was used in the 2nd book as well. Later, in another journal, Max said that she was going to know him better and found out he smelled like lavender tide, almost as good as a new computer. Mr. Crumbly and Mrs. Crumbly: Max's parents. Mr. Madison: Erin's dad. Mrs. Madison: Erin's mom. Principal Smith: The principal of South Ridge Middle School. Books 1. Locker Hero 2. Middle School Mayhem 3. Masters of Mischief Series of books
881993	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary%20Meeker	Mary Meeker	Mary Meeker is an American venture capitalist and former Wall Street securities analyst. Biography Mary Meeker was born September 1959, in Portland, Indiana. Meeker Learned at a DePauw University in and at a Cornell University. She has a B.A. in psychology and an MBA in finance. She received an Honorary Doctor of Letters degree in 2000. She worked in Merrill Lynch as a stockbroker. She was a partner at Kleiner Perkins. She is the founder and partner at BOND, a San Francisco-based venture capital firm. In 2014, she was listed as the 77th most powerful woman in the world by Forbes. Meeker's Internet Trends Report became one of the most highly expected annual reports for tech investors. Meeker was one of the informants in the Ellen Pao gender discrimination lawsuit. References Other websites Mary Meeker on Linkedin 1959 births Living people Cornell University alumni People from Indiana Stockbrokers
881999	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human%20rights%20in%20Tatarstan	Human rights in Tatarstan	The member organisations of the House work on a range of issues including prison conditions; police abuse; access to medical treatment; violence in the army; domestic violence and the conditions for children in institutional care. The House members have a thematic focus on the rights to freedom of expression, association and assembly. With member organisations that have worked together since 2009, Human Rights House Kazan was already a well-established human rights centre in Czarist Russia when it joined the network of Human Rights Houses in 2019. Tatar history Perestroika helped in the rebirth of Tatar nationalism, which had first flourished during the October Revolution. From the late 1980s, Tatarstan was at the forefront of the movement for regional autonomy. Tatarstan declared sovereignty on 30 August 1990. A Referendum held on 21 March 1992 on the transformation of Tatarstan into an independent republic won wide support. The Tatarstan authorities refused to sign the Federation Treaty (March 1992). Particular efforts have been made to build links with the Tatar diaspora. The Constitution of 1992 allowed for dual citizenship and for two state languages. In 1992-3 a number of organizations, including the Tatar Public Opinion Centre, demanded outright independence for the republic. The main nationalist drive was not, however, for full independence but rather for associative membership of the Russian Federation. The wide dispersal of Tatars – in 1989 only 32 per cent of Russia’s 5.5 million Tatars lived in Tatarstan – prevented Kazan’s campaign for power from turning into a struggle for ethno-national liberation. The Tatarstan authorities signed a historic power-sharing agreement with Moscow on 15 February 1994 that granted the republic important rights of self-government, the right to retain a substantial share of federal taxes collected in Tatarstan and for republican legislation to supersede federal law in some cases. The treaty nonetheless fell short of recognizing Tatarstan as an independent entity in international law. Following the Soviet collapse Tatars have consolidated their demographic position within the Republic of Tatarstan, forming an absolute majority for the first time in the 2002 census. Ethnic Tatars have generally been over-represented in Tatarstan’s political institutions in the post-Soviet period. Contact with the Tatar diaspora abroad also increased. LGBT rights Russian imperialists is notorious for its laws against "gay propaganda," which have resulted in a spate of show trials against LGBT activists. The researcher at Human Rights Watch, said that Tatar authorities have made derogatory and aggressive statements against LGBT groups. The LGBT community in Tatarstan, however, keeps a low profile and has always opposed the continued unjust annexation of their country, since the late 1980's. Tatarstan Tatarstan
882016	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Story%20of%20Chinese%20Gods	The Story of Chinese Gods	The Story of Chinese Gods or Dragon Suikoden in Japanese title, Tarzerix is a 1976 Taiwanese-Japanese-American animated action-comedy fantasy martial arts film directed by Chang Chih Hui, the recurring character resemblance was Bruce Lee called, Er-Lang Shen. Synopsis Er-Lang Shen who helps a group of good gods to defeat some bad evil demons. Cast Edward Mannix - Er-Lang Shen Jessica Harper - Prince Nehza, Princess, Queen Fox Barry Haigh - King, Additional voices Ted Thomas - Chung-Xi Ah References 1976 comedy movies 1970s animated movies 1970s fantasy movies Martial arts movies Taiwanese movies Hong Kong movies American action comedy movies American animated movies
882020	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majid%20Kharatha	Majid Kharatha	Majid Kharatha (born October 28, 1985 in Tehran) is an Iranian singer, composer, and pop musician. References Living people 1985 births Iranian singers Iranian musicians
882029	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kensington%2C%20New%20Hampshire	Kensington, New Hampshire	Kensington is a town in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, United States. As of the 2010 census, 2,124 people lived there. Other websites Town of Kensington official website Towns in New Hampshire 1737 establishments in North America
882030	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam%20in%20Tatarstan	Islam in Tatarstan	Islam in Tatarstan existed prior to the tenth century, but it began major growth in 922, when Bulgar ruler Almış converted to Islam. This was followed by an increase in missionary activity in Volga Bulgaria. Islam remained the dominant religion through the Mongol invasion and subsequent Khanate of Kazan. Today, Islam is a major faith in Tatarstan, adhered to by to 53 percent of the estimated 3.8 million population, making it the largest religion. References Tatarstan Tatarstan
882033	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghurid%20dynasty	Ghurid dynasty	The Ghurids, or Ghorids (; self-designation: , Shansabānī), were a dynasty of Iranian origin from the Ghor region of present-day central Afghanistan, but the exact ethnic origin is uncertain. The dynasty converted to Sunni Islam from Buddhism after the conquest of Ghor by the Ghaznavid sultan Mahmud of Ghazni in 1011. The dynasty overthrew the Ghaznavid Empire in 1186 when Sultan Mu'izz ad-Din Muhammad of Ghor conquered the last Ghaznavid capital of Lahore. References History of Afghanistan History of Pakistan
882045	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish%20alphabet	Swedish alphabet	The swedish alphabet consists of nearly the same letters as the English alphabet except for the three extra letters in the end being Å å, Ä ä, Ö ö. These letters can be found on words such as: Ål (meaning eel) Äpplen (meaning apples) Öppna (meaning open) Alphabets
882051	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Adventures%20of%20Timmy%20The%20Tooth	The Adventures of Timmy The Tooth	The Adventures of Timmy the Tooth is a direct-to-video musical puppet series made in the early 1990s produced by Bomp Productions and MCA/Universal Home Video. References Other websites IMDB 1990s television series Children's television series
882053	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecorse%2C%20Michigan	Ecorse, Michigan	Ecorse is a city in Wayne County, Michigan, United States. Cities in Michigan
882056	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joanna%20Bruzdowicz	Joanna Bruzdowicz	Joanna Bruzdowicz (17 May 1943 – 3 November 2021) was a Polish composer. She composed the movie scores of Sans Toit Ni Loi and Les Glaneurs et la Glaneuse. She also composed the score for the television series Stahlkammer Zürich. Bruzdowicz died on 3 November 2021, aged 78. References Other websites Interview with Joanna Bruzdowicz, 7 May 1991 Joanna Bruzdowicz's biography on Cdmc website 1943 births 2021 deaths Polish composers Writers from Warsaw

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