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Mar Joseph Pamplany is the Metropolitan Archbishop of the Archdiocese of Tellicherry. He was elected by the holy synod of the Syro-Malabar Catholic Church as the successor of Mar George Njaralakatt on 15 January 2022 while servicing as the Auxiliary Bishop of Tellicherry.
Mar Joseph Pamplany was born on 3 December 1969 at Charal, Kannur.
He has obtained Ph.D. in Sacred Scripture from Belgium, and he is a well-known writer and versatile orator and has published more than 30 books and over 300 articles.
Pamplany is the founder of Alpha Institute, Thalassery.
Previous Ordinaries
Archbishop George Njaralakatt (29 Aug 2014 Appointed - 15 Jan 2022 Retired)
Archbishop Mar George Valiamattam (1995 - 2014 Retired)
Bishop Sebastian Valloppilly (1955 - 1989)
References
External links
New Archbishop, Bishop For Syro Malabar Church | Kochi News - Times of India
Syro Malabar Church Bishop ::Mar Joseph Pamplany Aux. Bishop ::Tellicherry Archeparchy
3 more bishops for Syro-Malabar Church
AUXILIARY BISHOP OF THALASSERY | Archdiocese of Tellichery
Mar Joseph Pamplany Elected as Archbishop of Tellicherry and Mar Peter Kochupurackal as new Bishop of Palghat – CCBI
Indian bishops
1969 births
Living people |
Helen Steven (1942-2016) was a Scottish Quaker peace activist and one of the founders of the Scottish Centre for Nonviolence. Her opposition to the nuclear submarine base in Scotland was recognised with the Gandhi International Peace Award in 2004.
Life
Steven was educated at Laurel Bank school and at the University of Glasgow, and worked for several years as a history teacher. She volunteered with the Peace Corps in Vietnam in the early 1970s, and traced her commitment to pacifism to her experiences in Vietnam.
During the early 1970s she became Ellen Moxley's life partner.
From 1979 to 1985, she was Justice and Peace Worker for the Iona Community.
With her partner Ellen Moxley, she founded Peace House near Dunblane in 1985, providing training in peace, justice and nonviolent direct action. She later helped to establish the Scottish Centre for Nonviolence in 1999 The Centre closed in 2007, but during that time Steven was able to develop a non-violence module for a masters degree that was accredited by the Open University.
In 1984, after being arrested for taking part in a nonviolent demonstration at the Faslane nuclear base, Steven said in her defence statement: 'If I see that base at Faslane as morally wrong and against my deepest convictions – as wrong as the gas chambers of Auschwitz, as wrong as the deliberate starvation of children – then by keeping silent, I condone what goes on there'. She refused to pay the fine and was imprisoned.
In 2002 she and Moxley retired to Raffin in Assynt in northern Scotland. They received the Gandhi International Peace Award in 2004 for their nonviolent campaigning against weapons of mass destruction.
Steven delivered the annual Swarthmore Lecture to British Quakers in 2005, on the topic No Extraordinary Power: Prayer, Stillness and Activism.
Steven died in 2016 and she was survived by her civil partner Ellen Moxley for three years.
References
20th-century Quakers
1942 births
2016 deaths
Scottish pacifists
Scottish women activists
Scottish Quakers |
Philip Porwei Otele (born 15 April 1999) is a Nigerian footballer who plays for UTA Arad, as a forward.
References
External links
1999 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Port Harcourt
Nigerian footballers
Association football forwards
FK Kauno Žalgiris players
FC UTA Arad players
A Lyga players
Liga I players |
William Sedley (c1509-1553) was an English landowner and administrator from Kent who lived at Scadbury in the parish of Southfleet and served as Sheriff of the county in 1547.
References
People from Kent
High Sheriffs of Kent
16th-century English people |
Simon Forde is a publisher and medievalist, noted as the former editor of the International Medieval Bibliography and founder of the International Medieval Congress.
Education
Forde completed a BA at the University of Birmingham in 1980, an MA in 1982, and a PhD in 1985, all with dissertations on late medieval English sermons.
Career
Following postdoctoral research positions at the Pontifical Institute of Medieval Studies at the University of Toronto and Lady Margaret Hall at the University of Oxford, Forde succeeded Catherine R. E. Coutts as the editor of the International Medieval Bibliography at the University of Leeds in 1988, becoming deputy director of the Leeds Centre for Medieval Studies the next year. In 1994 he founded the International Medieval Congress and Leeds's International Medieval Institute (which in 2003 became the Leeds Institute for Medieval Studies). He oversaw much of the digitisation of the formerly print-only Bibliography. In 1996 he left Leeds to work in publishing at Brepols, the publisher of the Bibliography, and in 2006 was a founder of the Co-operative for the Advancement of Research through a Medieval European Network (CARMEN). In 2013 he moved to Amsterdam University Press, becoming head of acquisitions, and in 2014 established Arc-Humanities Press as a publishing arm for CARMEN, an organisation for which, as of 2021, he remained director and editor-in-chief. In 2015–17, he worked at Medieval Institute Publications at the Institute for Medieval Studies at Western Michigan University, succeeding Patricia Hollahan, as managing editor and then director and editor-in-chief.
References
Academics of the University of Leeds
Alumni of the University of Birmingham
Living people
British non-fiction writers |
Biljačići is a village in the municipality of Zavidovići, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Demographics
According to the 2013 census, its population was 208.
References
Populated places in Zavidovići |
The Namaqualand is an arid region of Namibia and South Africa.
Namaqualand may also refer to:
Namaqualand Daisy
Namaqualand Daisies, a team in the Premier Hockey League
Namaqualand Railway
Locomotives
Namaqualand 0-4-0WT Condenser
Namaqualand 0-4-2IST Caledonia
Namaqualand 0-4-2ST Pioneer
Namaqualand 0-4-2T Britannia
Namaqualand 0-6-0T 1871
Namaqualand 0-6-2 Clara Class
Namaqualand 0-6-2 Scotia Class
See also
Namaqua (disambiguation) |
Lentimonas is a bacterial genus from the family of Puniceicoccaceae with one known species (Lentimonas marisflavi).
References
Bacteria genera
Monotypic bacteria genera
Taxa described in 2010
Verrucomicrobiota |
Čardak is a village in the municipality of Zavidovići, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Demographics
According to the 2013 census, its population was 156.
References
Populated places in Zavidovići |
This article is a list of countries by organic farmland.
As of 2020, approximately worldwide were farmed organically, representing approximately 1.6% of total world farmland.
Countries and territories
All areas are given in hectares. Source: FIBL
Notes
References
Geography-related lists
Lists by area
Lists of countries by geography
Organic farming |
Lim Chong King (Chinese: 林崇景, born 6 May 2000) is a Malaysian badminton player.
Career
He began to be exposed to badminton at the age of seven, was selected for the badminton team of Bukit Jalil Sports School and was promoted to the national team at the age of 18.
In August 2019, he competed in the Hellas Open and won his first international title in the final by defeating compatriot Aidil Sholeh with a score of (8–21, 21–13, 21–15). In September, he managed to advance to the final at the Sydney International tournament, but lost to Japan's Yusuke Onodera.
He was one of the players that earned Malaysia their first gold medal in the 2022 Badminton Asia Team Championships.
Achievements
BWF International Challenge/Series (1 title, 1 runner-up)
Men's singles
BWF International Series tournament
References
External links
2000 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Kuala Lumpur
Malaysian male badminton players |
The Castello Utveggio is a monumental palace built 1928–1933 at a promontory of Mount Pellegrino overlooking Palermo, Sicily. The castle was built in a Neogothic-style resembling a castle with merlionated rooflines.
History
Construction of the castle or palace was commissioned by the Cavaliere Michele Utveggio, and designed by Giovanni Battista Santangelo. Viewed as a fancy, or folly building, the residence soon became a luxury hotel by the name of the Grand Hotel Utveggio, but it was closed during the Second World War. In 1984, the regional government bought and refurbished the structure to install a business management school under the direction of Cerisdi, the centro ricerche e studi direzionali. This closed in 2016.
References
Palaces in Palermo |
Mikk Jurkatamm (born 18 September 2000) is an Estonian professional basketball player for Treviso Basket of the Lega Basket Serie A (LBA) and the Basketball Champions League (BCL). He also represents the Estonian national team. Standing at 1.96 m (6 ft 5 in), he plays at the shooting guard position.
References
External links
Märt Jurkatamm at fiba.com
Mikk Jurkatamm at basket.ee
2000 births
Living people
Estonian men's basketball players
Lega Basket Serie A players
Shooting guards
Sportspeople from Tallinn
TTÜ KK players
Universo Treviso Basket players
Virtus Bologna players |
Walid Ikhlasi (; 27 May 1935 – 19 February 2022) was a Syrian novelist, short story writer and playwright.
Life and career
Born in İskenderun, after getting a degree as an agricultural engineer, Ikhlasi started his career as a writer of short stories in 1954. In 1963 he published Qissas ("Stories"), his first collection of stories, and two years later he debuted as a novelist with Shita al-bahr al-yabis.
Also an avantgarde playwright, his style is characterized by an experimental, surrealistic and absurdist vein, often mixed with an extreme realistic tone. Among his major themes, is his longing for democracy and freedom.
Besides his literary activity, Ikhlasi served as a lecturer at the University of Aleppo. He died in Aleppo on 19 February 2022, at the age of 86.
References
External links
Walid Ikhlasi at Routledge.com
1935 births
2022 deaths
Syrian novelists
20th-century Syrian writers
Syrian theatre people
Alexandria University alumni
University of Aleppo faculty
People from İskenderun
Syrian engineers
Agricultural engineers |
Dušan Čelar (born 20 February 1996) is a Serbian footballer who plays for Dinamo București, as a forward.
References
External links
1999 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Belgrade
Serbian footballers
Association football forwards
FK Zemun players
CFR Cluj players
FC Dinamo București players
Serbian First League players
Liga I players |
The 2004–05 UAB Blazers men's basketball team represented the University of Alabama at Birmingham as a member of the Conference USA during the 2004–05 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. This was head coach Mike Anderson's third season at UAB, and the Blazers played their home games at Bartow Arena. They finished the season 22–11, 10–6 in C-USA play and lost in the semifinals of the C-USA Tournament. They received an at-large bid to the NCAA Tournament as No. 11 seed in the Chicago region. The Blazers defeated No. 6 seed LSU in the opening round. In the round of 32, UAB fell to No. 3 seed Arizona, 85–63.
Roster
Schedule and results
|-
!colspan=9 style=| Regular Season
|-
!colspan=9 style=| C-USA Tournament
|-
!colspan=9 style=| NCAA Tournament
Rankings
References
UAB Blazers men's basketball seasons
UAB
UAB |
Vyacheslav Sirin (; 3 September 1924 – 12 September 1970) was a Russian-born Estonian actor.
He was born in Moscow.
In 1948 he graduated from GITIS. From 1948 to 1970 he worked at the Russian Theatre in Tallinn.
Besides stage roles he has also acted in films.
Filmography
1958 "Esimese järgu kapten" (Lenfilm)
1961 "Kirev reis" (Lenfilm)
1968 "Virineya" (Lenfilm)
References
1924 births
1970 deaths
Estonian male film actors
Estonian male stage actors
Russian male film actors
Russian male stage actors
Soviet male film actors
Russian expatriates in Estonia
Male actors from Moscow |
The 1973 Tour de Corse (formally the 17th Tour de Corse)was the Thirteenth round of inaugural World Rally Championship season. Run in December in the County of Corsica in France, the rally was run primarily on tarmac, Jean-Pierre Nicolas won the round with the co-driver Michel Vial'.
Report
In 1973, WRC Rally finished with the Tour de Corse , Occurred in Corsica Island. France are Dominated by the Alpines, Audis, and A110 1800. The race had 22 rounds, with Jean-Pierre Nicolas won the majority of rounds.
Alpine, Ford, Opel, Porsche, Alfa Romeo and Audi finished in the points, the WRC Rally finished in the Tour de Corse, only 22 drivers completed the race, 28 others drivers retired the race for problems, or accident.
Results
Championship standings after the event
References
https://www.ewrc-results.com/final/13891-tour-de-corse-rallye-de-france-1973/
External links
Official website of the World Rally Championship
1973 Tour de Corse at Rallye-info
Tour de Corse |
Conostylis wonganensis, known as Wongan conostylis, is a perennial plant species in the family Haemodoraceae. It is an endemic of Southwest Australia that is threatened with extinction.
Taxonomy
The species was described by Stephen Hopper in 1982. The specific epithet refers to its restricted occurrence near Wongan Hills.
Description
A species of Conostylis, the Western Australian endemics known as coneflowers, allied to the species Conostylis teretiuscula, C. dielsii and C. caricina.
It is grass-like perrenial, attaining a size up to 200 mm high and 100 mm wide. The numerous narrow leaves are 1 mm wide, between 75 and 150 mm long, and grow from a rhizome beneath the surface. The color of the leaves is pale green, becoming yellowish brown at the base. The inflorescence is creamy to yellow colored, presented on flowering scapes 20 to 25 mm long. The flowering period is in either July, August or September.
Distribution
The distribution range of Conostylis wonganensis is restricted to an area around Wongan Hills and Manmanning. This reserve has been isolated from the extensive changes in land use in the surrounding Wheatbelt of Southwest Australia.
References
wonganensis
Plants described in 1982
Taxa named by Stephen Hopper |
Rose Schmits is a transgender Dutch ceramics artist working in the UK and best known for her role in the Channel Four TV show The Great Pottery Throw Down on which she is the kiln and firing technician. Schmits is from Delft and moved to the UK to study at the City & Guilds of London Art School. She won the Undergraduate Prize awarded by the Artists' Collecting Society in 2018. Schmits joined the show in 2021.
References
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Dutch artists
Ceramists
Transgender and transsexual artists |
Eeva Jalavisto (until 1934 Elmgren; 21 March 1909 – 12 June 1966) was a Finnish Professor of physiology and an influential researcher and policy maker in the areas of health and social care of the elderly as well as wider gerontology.
Early life and education
Born in Kerimäki to Chief Physician Dr and Ines Meurman, Eeva Elmgren completed her secondary education at the Helsingin Suomalainen Yhteiskoulu, graduating in 1927.
She then followed her father into medicine, graduating from University of Helsinki medical school as early as in 1931, and going on to obtain her Licentiate as well as Doctorate in medicine and surgery in 1937.
Career
Jalavisto worked at the University of Helsinki Institute of Physiology from 1933, reaching the rank of Docent in 1941, and that of Professor in 1947.
She was a board member of the Finnish Medical Society, Duodecim, from 1947 to 1950.
She was also active in physiology and gerontology associations, serving as a co-founder, secretary and later chair of the Finnish Society of Gerontology (Societas Gerontologica Fennica), board member of the International Association of Gerontology and Geriatrics, and member of the Nordic Gerontology Association.
From 1949 to 1953, Jalavisto chaired the .
She undertook research visits to Sweden, Germany, the United Kingdom and the US from the late 1930s to the early 1950s.
Together with her fellow physiologist , she named erythropoietin (also known as EPO).
Death
Eeva Jalavisto died following a protracted illness, aged 57.
References
Finnish physiologists
Gerontologists
Finnish professors
University of Helsinki alumni
Academics of the University of Helsinki
1909 births
1966 deaths
People from Kerimäki |
Hospital Jihlava, state-funded institution is a health-care facility in Jihlava. It is the largest regional hospital within Vysočina Region.
It provides the heath-care for both outpatients and inpatients, the basic, specialized diagnostic, preventative and necessary care is also provided together with the pharmaceutical services. It carries out scientific, educational and informational activities in the health-care branch. In particular, medicament clinical evaluation is carried out and new medical technology is tested, scientific research activities are supplemented by education of health care workers, also by undergraduate and postgraduate education of health care workers and the provision of a professional library.
Hospital Jihlava has 712 beds, out of which 621 are for urgent diseases, and it provides care in 56 medical branches. It consists of 18 medical departments.
Hospital departments
Surgical disciplines
Plastic surgery
Department of Anaesthesiology and Resuscitation
Department of Surgery
Department of Emergency and Urgent Care
Central operating rooms and sterilization
Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics
Department of Ophthalmology
Department of Otorhinolaryngology
Department of Orthopaedic and Traumatology
Department of Urology
Non-surgical departments
Department of Infectious Diseases
Department of Internal Medicine
Department of Cardiology
Department of Dermatology
Department of Geriatric and Aftercare
Department of Neurology
Department of Paediatric
Department of Oncology
Clinical Psychologist
Department of Rehabilitation
Department of Pulmonary Medicine
Diagnostic Departments
Department of Haematology and Transfusion
Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Microbiology and Immunology
Department of Pathology
Department of Imaging
Department of Nuclear Medicine and PET Centre
Department of Medical Genetics
Department of Institutional Epidemiology
Logistics
Department of Therapeutic Nutrition and Catering
Department of Information and Communication Technology
Hospital Pharmacy
Central Dispatching of Hospital Porters
Specialized Centres
Regional Oncology Centre - forms a comprehensive network of oncology care in Vysočina Region. The hospital offers a wide range of examination methods from laboratories to MRI scans.
Stroke Centre - intensive care is provided in a specialised neurological ICU with eight beds. The other forty beds are for the standard care.
Cardiovascular Centre - provides cardiovascular care including interventional cardiology. In cooperation with the Vysočina Cardiac Centre, the cardiology department provides timely and accessible modern cardiac care in the Vysočina region. The main focus of its activities is the care of patients with acute coronary syndrome and arrhythmias.
Onco-Gynaecologic Centre - provides care for patients with serious tumours in the area of reproductive organs.
Other Centres
Centre for the Intestinal-Disease Treatment (M. Crohn's and C. ulcerosa)
Centre for the Demyelinating-Disease Treatment (MS)
Centre for the Rheumatic-Disease Treatment
Centre for the Severe-Psoriasis Treatment
Centre for the Degenerative-Eye-Disease Treatment (CDE)
Centre for the Severe-Asthma and Pulmonary-Fibrosis Treatment
Perinatology Centre for Intermediate Care
Genetic Counselling centre
History
Hospital Jihlava was established as a public institution on the base of the charter approved by the resolution N. 074/02/2003/ZK of the Vysočina Region Council on 31 March 2003 but its history is much longer. Since the 13th century, town Jihlava had two hospitals. The Hospital of St. Elizabeth situated outside the fortification walls in the north part of the medieval town and the Hospital of St. George which stood further to the north on the so-called Hospital suburb (Špitálské předměstí). Separately, on the place of today piano factory near U dlouhé stěny street there used to be a lazarette for the wonderers. It served as a quarantine place.
Only in 1751, when the first permanent army battalion settled in the town, Jihlava got its first army hospital. It was built between 1753 and 1754 in Věžní street. Due to its small size, a new army hospital was built between 1785 and 1786 on today Tolstého street (today Police-Academy building).
In the 1830s the city felt a growing need to build a new and modern hospital, which was finally built on the place granted by Václav Dobřenský the owner of Plandry manor. The new hospital was built next to the army facility. Its foundation stone was consecrated on 5 August 1849, the new facility was put into operation on 26 November 1850. Its first chief doctors were Dr. Franz Julius Grüner (1850–69), Dr. Julius Grüner (1869-1887), Dr. Julius Pollatschek (1887-1898) and Dr. Anton Nietsch. In 1877, in the hospital garden, a new wing for infection diseases was built. The bed capacity then hit number 118. In 1879 the hospital was connected to the town water system.
In 1899, a new surgery-ward construction started, in 1902 it was put into operation. Since 1928 the building was used for Department of Ophthalmology. The development of the hospital slowed down during the First World War. When Jihlava became a part of Czechoslovakia, two new hospital departments were established: Department of Internal Disease and Dermatology. On 1 July 1928 a new surgery ward was put into operation. It was a modern building consisting of six floors and two entrances, which was far ahead its time. The new wards means the increase in the number of the beds. In 1935, there were 470 beds in the hospital. In 1937 Department of Otorhinolaryngology was established and in 1945 the Department of Paediatric was newly founded.
After Second World War, the hospital became the main regional facility with MUDr. František Bradáček as a head. But from 1950s on, the area of the hospital became too small for all its departments and a completely new compound placed in the west part of the town was chosen for the construction of the new one.
New Hospital
The first wing built was for the Department of Infectious Diseases, which was put into operation in 1967. The construction site for the new hospital was situated next to the outpatient clinic, all the health services could, therefore, be at one place. In 1973 the construction of the first bigger block of the hospital – the internal ward – began. In 1972 a new Department of Radiology became independent, as its first MUDr. Jan Štěpánek was appointed. In 1979 a new Hemodialisis department was established, it was then the second largest in Czechoslovakia. In 1980 the ARO department for the inpatients was opened. In 1981 a ward for diagnostic medical branches was built and in 1982 the operation of a non-stop emergency in the region was established.
In 1983 the new wing for the internal medical branches was finished. Between the existing wing for diagnostic branches and this new internal ward the building for the wing of radiators was built. In 1988 another building was finished and put into operation, the department for the Long-Term-Ill patients, which offered 100 beds. In 1994 a Gynaecology-Obstetrics pavilion was opened for the patients. The departments which still operated in the area of the old hospital were then moved to the new one. In 2002, when a new pavilion for the central surgery rooms and central sterilization was opened the old hospital area was abandoned and Hospital Jihlava has been operating only in the new area since.
After al hospital departments were finally under one roof, the development could continue. In May 2005, the SANUS Assisted Reproduction Centre started its operation. In September 2007, Cardio-Centre Vysočina started its operation in the modified premises of the hospital. Since 2008, it has been working closely with the newly established cardiology department of the hospital. In cooperation with the Polytechnic University in Jihlava (Vysoká škola Polytechnická), the hospital has become a teaching centre of the Department of Health Studies for the bachelor's degree programmes in midwifery and general nursing. In July 2010, the hospital obtained the status of the centre for stroke treatment. In 2019, the hospital was awarded the fourth place in the competition Safe Hospital
References
Hospitals in the Czech Republic
Vysočina Region
Teaching hospitals
Jihlava District
Jihlava |
Barahnaja (lit. "twelve seeds") is an ancient traditional system of multiple cropping that is practised in the Indian mountainous state of Uttarakhand. The term literally means "twelve seeds or food grains" in Garhwali, and refers to the twelve types of crops that are grown together in a single field to enhance soil fertility, food security, and ecological balance. There are no pesticides or fertilizers involved in this method, and many crops in the barahnaja system have medicinal uses. This sustainable and traditional farming method is climate-resilient and has been recognized as "organic by default".
Types of crops
The twelve major crops that are grown under the barahnaja system include:
1.Mandua/Ragi (finger millet)
2. Ramdana (amaranth)
3. Rajma (kidney bean)
4. Ogal (buckwheat)
5. Urad (black gram)
6. Moong (green gram)
7. Gahat/Kulath (horsegram)
8. Bhat (soyabean)
9. Lobiya (Cowpea)
10. Kheera/kakdi (cucumber)
11. Bhangjeera (hemp)
12. Jakhiya (cleome)
Although the term means "twelve seeds or food grains", this can change depending on the local terrain and climate, and farmers can grow as many as 20 different crops on the field. All these are grown without the use of pesticides and fertilizers.
Benefits of the farming method
The traditional farming method of barahnaja has been widely studied, and is known to have the following advantages: suitable for ecologically fragile regions; sustainable and self-sufficient; multiple cropping prevents soil erosion; food security as threat of widespread crop failure is minimised; health benefits to consumers with its chemical-free approach; enhances soil health and fertility.
References
Agronomy
Uttarakhand
Culture of Uttarakhand
Environment of Uttarakhand
Crops
Crops originating from India
Permaculture
Organic farming in Asia
Agriculture in Uttarakhand
Agriculture in India
Sustainable agriculture |
Buh Records is a record label from Lima, Peru. It was founded by Luis Alvarado in 2004.
They have released music in genres as diverse as dream pop, post-punk and free improvisation. Mostly of their artists are based in Peru, but have also released music by USA based Amma Ateria and Nava Dunkelman, and a compilation of underground electronic music from Switzerland.
Luis Alvarado has said his aim for Buh Records is to present Peru's past and present to better tell the story of South American sound experimentation and the avant-garde. They have also hosted a Buh Records Festival, featuring audiovisual presentations and a homage to Walter Smetak.
The label has received funding from Peru's ministry of culture, such as for 2021's El fabuloso sonido de Andrés Vargas Pinedo: una colección de música popular amazónica (1966-1974), a compilation featuring the work of flautist Andrés Vargas Pinedo.
Their first releases were distributed on CD-R, but later moved to vinyl, cassette tape, and CD.
The Wire magazine has highlighted their work often, and was featured across four pages in their October 2018 issue.
References
External links
Buh Records on Discogs
Interview with Luis Alvarado (2017)
Peruvian music
Record labels
Record labels established in 2004 |
Trochiliscaceae is a family of fossil charophyte green algae. It is the only member of the order Trochiliscales. The reproductive structures in Trochiliscaceae (and families placed in Sycidiales by AlgaeBase) have a calcified cover, called a utricle, that is thought to prevent the zygote being desiccated. Other Paleozoic families lack this cover, as do modern charophytes. Fossils of Trochiliscaceae are from the Devonian.
Genera
, AlgaeBase accepted the following genera.
†Karpinskya (Croft) Grambast – 2 species
†Moellerina E.O.Ulrich – 3 species
†Primochara T.A.Istchenko & Saidakovsky – 2 species
†Trochiliscus Karpinsky – 7 species
References
Charophyta |
Domenico Giuseppe Serafino (born 1967) is an Italian musician, music producer and has been chairman/ owner of association football clubs in Italy and Wales.
Music career
Serafino is a musician and music producer - and has had some popularity within South America during his musical career, particularly in the mid-1990s through to the 2000s. "His style defies conventional definitions, lying somewhere at the intersection of rap, funk and rock, with African influences in both sound and aesthetic." The video for his 1999 song Ma Chi M’accompagna features former Italian international footballer, Roberto Baggio.
Football chairman and owner
Bangor City
In the summer of 2019, with then Cymru Premier club Bangor City in financial troubles via the then ownership of Vaughan Sports Management, new investment and ownership was being sought. By September a consortium of investors had taken control of Bangor and Serafino was installed as chairman.
Serafino brought in Argentine World Cup winner Pedro Pasculli as the new manager of the team.
In April 2020 Serafino made a £5,000 donation to local hospital Ysbyty Gwynedd to help it fight the outbreak of coronavirus. The club finished the inaugural Cymru North season in fifth place in a season curtailed by the COVID-19 pandemic with the final table determined on a points-per-game basis.
In April 2021 the club was refused a Tier 1 licence on the basis of a failure to provide the club's financial accounts as part of their application along with an issue in relation to coaching qualifications.
Concerns over unpaid wages for club players and club officials were reported in the press In October 2021, who noted similarities to a situation in early 2021 at Sambenedettese. The club were summoned by the Football Association of Wales to a disciplinary hearing over the matter. The panel ruled that "all outstanding monies" must be paid within 31 days from 29 October 2021 - the club owed nearly £53,000 of unpaid wages to players and staff - with the sanction in the event of non-payment being the club would be banned "from all football related activity". On 30 November the Football Association of Wales suspended the club from all football related activity after they failed to comply with the payment of outstanding monies. As the club were suspended from football their Cymru North matches against five clubs were postponed between 30 November and February 2022, with the club docked three points for each missed match and also fined.
On 7 January 2022 it was announced by FAW that the club had not applied for a licence to compete in the tier 2 Cymru North for the 2022–23 season, or at tier 3 level. On 14 January the club's academy announced on social media that closing with immediate effect after no support was forthcoming from the club and there had been no concrete evidence from the FAW or the club that the situation at the club was going to improve.
On 11 February the FAW announced that the club had until 19 February to pay all outstanding fines or they would be immediately expelled from the Cymru North. It also announced that in the event the club paid outstanding fines, they would have to play all subsequent league fixtures or they would also face immediate expulsion from the league.
"A club competing in the second tier of Welsh professional football" and "a club with a noteworthy history. They have had some spells in the international European tournaments" was shortly afterwards advertised for sale with asking price of £1.25 million. The club was reported as Bangor City with the Daily Post noting the "eye-watering price" did not include the club's ground which was leased from the council.
On 18 February the club announced in an official statement by Serafino they had informed the FAW that they had withdrawn from the Cymru North for the 2021–22 season. They also noted plans to return to play for the following season. Later that day, the FAW confirmed that the club's withdrawal had been accepted and its playing record in the league for the season had been expunged.
Sambenedettese
In June 2020 he was unveiled as the new owner and chairman of Italian Serie C side S.S. Sambenedettese Calcio. He claimed to have paid former owner Franco Fedeli over 1.2 million euros for the club. The deal was announced by the club on 10 June.
In late March 2021 the club's players threatened to strike, and not play the match scheduled for Saturday 3 April in Matelica. A statement by the Italian Footballers Association, which published the press release, stated that the players had not received payment of the monthly salaries of November – December 2020 and January – February 2021 and that Sefarino had personally assured them that he would settle the arrears of salaries no later than Friday 2 April.
In April 2021 the club were docked four points from their current campaign due to unpaid player wages, fined €3,000 and Serafino was given a six-month suspension from running football clubs in a decision by the FIGC tribunal. A pig's head was left outside Serafino's home in Italy with under it a photo of Serafino - it was believed this related to the lack of payment of players' wages. In early April, five different companies sought bankruptcy petitions for non-payment of delivery of services.
After Serafino's failure to comply with several financial requirements, the club was declared bankrupt by the Court of Ascoli Piceno in May 2021. Entrepreneur Roberto Renzi took over the club, it was refounded as A.S. Sambenedettese and, after repaying all debts, was formally accepted by the Italian Football Federation, rejoining in the Serie D league.
In October 2021 the Milan Court bankruptcy section also declared Sudaires srl, the company owned by Serafino and his son Francesco, bankrupt, a company which had previously held all the shares of S.S. Sambenedettese. This bankruptcy charge was bought by Powergrass for works at the Stadio Riviera delle Palme where they had only been partially paid and SDS Strategic.
Personal life
Serafino is from Calabria in the south of Italy and a Napoii fan. He spent some time living in Buenos Aires, Argentina from 2009.
His son Francesco is a footballer who has played for the two clubs his father has owned.
References
External links
Official music website
YouTube homepage
Facebook homepage
Twitter homepage
1967 births
Living people
Italian expatriates in Argentina
Italian musicians
Italian football chairmen and investors
Italian music people
Bangor City F.C.
S.S. Sambenedettese Calcio
Association football chairmen and investors
Italian businesspeople |
Saagar K Chandra (born as Kala Sagar) is an Indian film director and screenwriter who predominantly works in Telugu cinema. He made his directorial debut film in 2012 with Ayyare. He then directed Appatlo Okadundevadu (2016) and Bheemla Nayak (2022).
Personal life
Chandra hails from Nalgonda district in present-day Telangana. He was born to Rama Chandra Reddy and Sunitha. He has a sister, Gowthami. He did his schooling in Nalgonda and graduated from Vasavi College of Engineering in Hyderabad, and later moved to the United States to pursue his Masters. In 2016 , he married Geetha Reddy.
Film career
He left his job in the US and moved back to Hyderabad in 2009 to pursue his career in films. He faced resistance from his family when he conveyed his interest in films, as he does not have a film background. He worked as assistant director with director Ravi Babu for his film Amaravathi (2009). He also worked with Madhura Sreedhar in direction department. His first film as a director is Ayyare which got critical acclaim. Later he directed Appatlo Okadundevadu. This film also got critical acclaim and a commercial success as well.
In 2022, he directed the Telugu remake of Ayyappanum Koshiyum titled Bheemla Nayak, starring Pawan Kalyan, Rana Daggubati and Nithya Menen under Sithara Entertainments banner.
Filmography
Notes
References
External links
Indian film directors
Telugu film directors
1985 births
Living people
Nandi Award winners
Film directors from Telangana
21st-century Indian film directors
People from Nalgonda district
Indian screenwriters
Telugu screenwriters
Screenwriters from Telangana |
The Unity of Philosophical Experience is a 1937 book by Étienne Gilson in which the author provides a critique of Western philosophy.
Reception
Philosopher and theologian Benedict M. Ashley compared Copleston's A History of Philosophy to some of the most famous histories of philosophy including Gilson's as follows: "Some histories of philosophy, like the admirable one of Frederick Copleston, only attempt to give an accurate account of various philosophies in their general historical setting. Others, like Bertrand Russell in his absurd History of Western Philosophy or Etienne Gilson in his brilliant The Unity of Philosophical Experience proffer an argument for a particular philosophical position."
References
External links
The Unity of Philosophical Experience
The book at Philpapers
1937 non-fiction books
Charles Scribner's Sons books
English-language books
History books about philosophy |
The Global Firepower Index (GPI) is a ranking that has been updated annually since 2006. The index attempts to measure the conventional warfare capacity of various countries. Different military, demographic, financial, logistical and geographic factors are included in the index, but not nuclear warfare capacity.
The index has received coverage in various media, including in The Times of India, CNBC, Newsweek, Inquirer and Handelsblatt.
Methodology
More than 50 statistical indicators are included in the index. These include the manpower, equipment, military budget, natural resources and other factors. The number of nuclear weapons is not included, however, as only the capacity for conventional warfare is calculated. A score is calculated from all indicators, the PowerIndex (PwrIndx). The lower the PwrIndx, the greater the estimated capacity for conventional warfare. The best theoretical score a country can achieve in the Global Firepower Index is 0.
Ranking
Countries are sorted by their rank in the Global Firepower Index in 2022. In this year, 140 countries were ranked.
See also
Armed Forces
conventional warfare
References
External links
Global Firepower Index (official website) |
This is a list of awards and nominations received by South Korean reality-variety show 2 Days & 1 Night.
KBS Entertainment Awards
Baeksang Arts Awards
Others
References
Lists of awards by television series |
Bartosz Cybulski (born 15 October 2002) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a forward for Derby County.
Club career
Cybulski made his debut for Derby County as a substitute in a 2–0 FA Cup loss to Chorley on 9 January 2021. He was one of fourteen players from Derby County's academy to make their debut in the game, after the entirety of Derby's first team squad and coaching team were forced to isolate due to a COVID-19 outbreak. He made his league debut as a substitute in a 1–0 win against Peterborough United on 19 February 2022.
International career
Cybulski was born in Poland and moved to the British Isles at the age of 4. He has been called up by Poland at U19 level.
Career statistics
References
2002 births
Living people
Polish footballers
Poland youth international footballers
Association football forwards
English Football League players
Derby County F.C. players
Polish expatriate footballers
Expatriate footballers in England
Polish expatriate sportspeople in England |
Maciya one of the Pontic peoples mentioned by Darius and Xerxes. Maciya is probably Macron in southern Balochistan.
Etymology
Machiya comes from the Old Persian place name Maka(probably corresponds to the Gedrosia of ancient authors), which literally means "living or dwelling by the sea."
History
Inscription of King Darius I: “I am Darius, the great king, the king of kings, the king of multi-tribal countries ... By the will of Ahuramazda, these are the countries that I had to rule, except for Persia: ... Media, Elam, Parthia, Areia, Bactria, Sogdiana, Khorezm, Drangiana, Arachosia, Sattagidia, Gaidara, India, scythians haumavarga, scythians with pointed hats, Babylon, Assyria, Arabia, Egypt, Armenia, Cappadocia, Lydia, Ionia, scythians across the sea, Skudra, Ionians wearing helmets , Putia, Kushia (Ethiopia), Maciya, Karka ".
Maciya is also called a people living beyond the sea.
Notes
Pontus (region) |
Edmund Honohan is an Irish barrister who has been the Master of the High Court since 2001.
Early life
Honohan is from Glasnevin and is the brother of Patrick Honohan. He was called to the Bar in 1975 and became a senior counsel in 1995. He was involved with Fianna Fáil early in his career, where he assisted with the writing of the party's manifesto for the 1977 general election. Bertie Ahern was selected ahead of him to contest the 1977 election in Dublin Finglas. He advised the Minister for Economic Planning and Development Martin O'Donoghue between 1977 and 1979. He acted in cases involving company law, judicial review, chancery, employment law and personal injuries.
Master of the High Court
He was interviewed for the position of Master of the High Court in 2001 and was appointed in May 2001. He succeeded Harry Hill. He unsuccessfully asked to be nominated to the European Court of Justice in 2008 and the Supreme Court of Ireland in 2014.
He criticised the regulation of solicitors in 2005. In 2018, he used a hammer to a break a window in the Four Courts due to his concerns over the ventilation in the Master's Court.
Debt cases
Since the post-2008 Irish economic downturn, much of his case load has involved debt enforcement and repossession cases, often dealing with up to 200 cases a week. According to the Business Post, he has been considered a "debtors' champion". The President of the High Court Peter Kelly transferred the hearing of motions to seek final judgment in debt enforcement proceedings from the Master to judges of the High Court in January 2019.
The High Court granted an injunction in 2014 restraining him from acting upon a referral he made to the Director of Public Prosecutions regarding alleged perjury by Allied Irish Banks in a debt recovery case. Iseult O'Malley later held in 2015 that he had no power to make such a referral and quashed his order to strike out the action.
In 2018, Honohan drafted the National Housing Co-Operative and Fair Mortgage Bill, which he provided to Fianna Fáil. It sought to stop the eviction of homeowners in arrears until the house was sold and to provide for co-operatives to purchase such houses.
References
Living people
Alumni of King's Inns
Year of birth missing (living people)
Irish barristers
Masters of the High Court (Ireland) |
Ruengsak Porntawee (); also known as Ruengsak Petchyindee (เริงศักดิ์ เพชรยินดี) is a Thai Muay Thai fighter.
Biography and career
Samreeng Manyaing started Muay Thai training at the age of 13 with an aging boxer from his region. He fought under the name "Ruengsak Luklamplaimat" and dominated in Buriram and the neighboring provinces until he was brought to the Porntawee camp.
In 1974 Ruengsak became the 112 lbs champion of both Rajadamnern and Lumpinee stadiums, he earned the nickname "The Stone Man" for his incredible durability and the power of his strikes. During his career Ruengsak defeated notable stadium champions such as Nongkhai Sor.Prapatsorn, Sirimongkol Luksiripat, Narongnoi Kiatbandit, or Padejsuk Pitsanurachan. He also captured the 130 lbs Lumpinee Stadium title in 1981. At the peak of his popularity he received purses of 150,000 baht.
In 1980 Ruengsak quit boxing for a few months before being convinced by Virat Vachirarattanawong to comeback after he bought him as debt clearance from the Porntawee gym owner. Ruengsak then became the first ever Petchyindee gym fighter.
Titles and accomplishments
Lumpinee Stadium
1974 Lumpinee Stadium 112 lbs Champion
1981 Lumpinee Stadium 130 lbs Champion (one defense)
Rajadamnern Stadium
1974 Rajadamnern Stadium 112 lbs Champion
Muay Thai record
|- style="background:#fbb;"
| 1983-10-10 || Loss ||align=left| Inseenoi Sor.Thanikul || Rajadamnern Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 || 3:00
|- style="background:#fbb;"
| 1983- || Loss ||align=left| Samart Prasarnmit || Rajadamnern Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 || 3:00
|- style="background:#fbb;"
| 1982-12-24 || Loss ||align=left| Samingnoom Sitiboontham || Rajadamnern Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 || 3:00
|- style="background:#c5d2ea;"
| 1982-04-02 || No Contest ||align=left| Nongkhai Sor.Prapatsorn|| Lumpinee Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || ||5 || 2:40
|-
! style=background:white colspan=9 |
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 1981- || Win ||align=left| Krongsak Sakkasem || Lumpinee Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 || 3:00
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 1981-11-03 || Win ||align=left| Krongsak Sakkasem || Lumpinee Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || KO (Punches)||1 ||
|-
! style=background:white colspan=9 |
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 1981-10-05 || Win ||align=left| Nakhonsawan Suanmisakawan || Rajadamnern Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || KO (Punches)|| 3 ||
|- style="background:#fbb;"
| 1981- || Loss ||align=left| Kengkaj Kiatkriangkrai || Rajadamnern Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 || 3:00
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 1981-01-23 || Win ||align=left| Pornsak Sitchang || Lumpinee Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 || 3:00
|-
! style=background:white colspan=9 |
|- style="background:#fbb;"
| 1980-08-14 || Loss ||align=left| Nakhonsawan Suanmisakawan || Rajadamnern Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 || 3:00
|- style="background:#fbb;"
| 1980-01-22 || Loss ||align=left| Tawanlek Sitpoonchai || Lumpinee Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 || 3:00
|- style="background:#fbb;"
| 1979-10-11 || Loss ||align=left| Nongkhai Sor.Prapatsorn || Rajadamnern Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 || 3:00
|- style="background:#fbb;"
| 1979- || Loss ||align=left| Khaosod Sitpraprom || || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 || 3:00
|- style="background:#fbb;"
| 1979-01-17 || Loss ||align=left| Seksan Sor.Thepitak || Rajadamnern Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 || 3:00
|- style="background:#c5d2ea;"
| 1978-12-05 || Draw ||align=left| Khaosod Sitpraprom ||Lumpinee Stadium|| Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 || 3:00
|- style="background:#fbb;"
| 1978-08-11 || Loss ||align=left| Kaopong Sitchuchai || Lumpinee Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5|| 3:00
|-
! style=background:white colspan=9 |
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 1978-06-29 || Win ||align=left| Padejsuk Pitsanurachan ||Rajadamnern Stadium|| Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 || 3:00
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 1978-05-25 || Win ||align=left| Prawit Sritham || Rajadamnern Stadium|| Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 || 3:00
|- style="background:#fbb;"
| 1978-04-11 || Loss ||align=left| Seksan Sor.Thepithak ||Lumpinee Stadium|| Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 || 3:00
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 1978-02-24 || Win ||align=left| Nueusila Na Bankhod|| Lumpinee Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 ||3:00
|- style="background:#fbb;"
| 1977-12-06 || Loss ||align=left| Wangwon Lukmatulee || Lumpinee Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 || 3:00
|- style="background:#fbb;"
| 1977-07-29 || Loss ||align=left| Jitti Muangkhonkaen || Lumpinee Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 || 3:00
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 1977-07-06 || Win ||align=left| Narongnoi Kiatbandit || || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 ||3:00
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 1977-06-02 || Win ||align=left| Net Saknarong || Rajadamnern Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 ||3:00
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 1977-04-28|| Win||align=left| Fakaew Surakorsang || Rajadamnern Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || KO (Punches)|| 3 ||
|- style="background:#c5d2ea;"
| 1977-03-31|| Draw||align=left| Fakaew Surakorsang || Rajadamnern Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 || 3:00
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 1977-02-24 || Win ||align=left| Amnuaydej Devy || Lumpinee Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 ||3:00
|- style="background:#fbb;"
| 1977-01-27 || Loss ||align=left| Narongnoi Kiatbandit || || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 ||3:00
|- style="background:#fbb;"
| 1976-12-07 || Loss ||align=left| Jitti Muangkhonkaen || Lumpinee Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 || 3:00
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 1976-11-11 || Win ||align=left| Nongkhai Sor.Prapatsorn || Rajadamnern Stadium|| Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 || 3:00
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 1976-10-01 || Win ||align=left| Jocky Sitkanpai || Lumpinee Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || Referee Stoppage|| 5 ||
|- style="background:#fbb;"
| 1976-05-04 || Loss ||align=left| Weerachat Sorndaeng || Lumpinee Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 || 3:00
|- style="background:#fbb;"
| 1976-01-30 || Loss ||align=left| Jitti Muangkhonkaen || Huamark Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || KO (High Kick)|| 2 ||
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 1975-10-08 || Win ||align=left| Jitti Muangkhonkaen || Lumpinee Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 || 3:00
|- style="background:#fbb;"
| 1975- || Loss ||align=left| Bundit Singprakarn || Lumpinee Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 || 3:00
|- style="background:#fbb;"
| 1975-06-30 || Loss ||align=left| Narongnoi Kiatbandit || Rajadamnern Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 ||3:00
|-
! style=background:white colspan=9 |
|- style="background:#fbb;"
| 1975-05-02 || Loss ||align=left| Pudpadnoi Worawut || Lumpinee Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 || 3:00
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 1975-03-31 || Win ||align=left| Sirimongkol Luksiripat || Rajadamnern Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 || 3:00
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 1975-02-27 || Win ||align=left| Nongkhai Sor.Prapatsorn ||Rajadamnern Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 || 3:00
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 1975-01-06 || Win ||align=left| Khunponnoi Kiatsuriya ||Rajadamnern Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 || 3:00
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 1974-12- || Win ||align=left| Suksawat Srithewet|| Rajadamnern Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 ||3:00
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 1974- || Win ||align=left| Nongkhai Sor.Prapatsorn || Rajadamnern Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 ||3:00
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 1974- || Win ||align=left| Samersing Tianhiran ||Rajadamnern Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5 ||3:00
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 1974-08-22|| Win ||align=left| Paruhat Longnoen || Rajadamnern Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5||3:00
|- style="background:#fbb;"
| 1974-|| Loss ||align=left| Denthoraneenoi Ludtaksin || Rajadamnern Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5||3:00
|- style="background:#fbb;"
| 1974-06-20|| Loss ||align=left| Denthoraneenoi Ludtaksin || Rajadamnern Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5||3:00
|-
! style=background:white colspan=9 |
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 1974-|| Win ||align=left| Orachunnoi Hor.Mahachai || Rajadamnern Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5||3:00
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 1974-04-30 || Win ||align=left| Naret Kiat Chor.Por. || || Tokyo, Japan || Decision || 5||3:00
|-
! style=background:white colspan=9 |
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 1974-|| Win ||align=left| Sornphiphat Siharatdecho|| || Buriram, Thailand || Decision || 5||3:00
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 1974-03-12 || Win ||align=left| Daonin Singasawin || Lumpinee Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision || 5||3:00
|-
! style=background:white colspan=9 |
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 1974- || Win ||align=left| Saman Lukbanpho || Lumpinee Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || KO || 4||
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 1974- || Win ||align=left| Wu Zunhai || Huamark Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || KO || 1||
|-
| colspan=9 | Legend:
See more
List of Muay Thai practitioners
References
1956 births
Living people
Ruengsak Porntawee |
Franz Grave (25 November 1932 – 19 February 2022) was a German Catholic prelate who served as auxiliary bishop of the Diocese of Essen from 1988 until his retirement in 2008. Grave was focused on intercultural dialogue with Latin America, and projects aimed at fighting unemployment and helping young people in difficult situations.
Life
Grave was born in Essen, Germany, in a family of craftsmen. After his Abitur at the in 1953, he studied philosophy and theology. He was ordained to the priesthood on 2 February 1959 at Essen Cathedral by Bishop Franz Hengsbach. He then worked as chaplain at in Duisburg-Beeck, a parish with mostly industrial workers. From 1965, he was teacher of religion at the municipal Gustav-Stresemann-Realschule in Duisburg, and simultaneously was assistant in the parish in Duisburg-Ruhrort. He was appointed Präses on diocese level of the 1966, and also became Präses of the Essen city Kolpingwerk. He held the position until 1972.
In 1970, Grave became head of the department within the diocese that was responsible for the development of pastoral services (Entwicklung pastoraler Dienste) and target group pastoral care (Zielgruppenseelsorge). He received the honorary title Chaplain of His Holiness from Pope Paul VI in 1973. In 1978, he became of the Essen Cathedral, and in 1979 Präses of the workers' association (KAB) for the diocese. He was appointed Prelate of Honour of His Holiness by Pope John Paul II in 1982, and was responsible for the preparation of the visit of the Pope in Essen on 2 May 1987.
On 31 March 1988, Grave was appointed by the pope as titular bishop of in Mauretania, and as auxiliary bishop of the Diocese of Essen. He was the first bishop of the diocese who was born in Essen. He chose for his motto: Mundi salvator dominus (Redeemer of the world is the Lord). He was consecrated as bishop by Hengsbach, along with auxiliary bishops and , at the Essen Cathedral on 3 May 1988. Grave served in the functions until his retirement in 2008.
After Hengsbach's death on 24 June 1991, Grave took over his post as leader of the action. He was confirmed in 1992, elected by the German Bishops' Conference. He held the post which included several trips to Latin America, until 2008. He served from 1999 to 2008 as a member of the Pontifical Commission for Latin America. In 1993, Grave was appointed by Bishop Hubert Luthe, representing the bishop in matters of world-church and social tasks (weltkirchliche und gesellschaftliche Aufgaben). After Luthe resigned on 27 May 2002, Grave was appointed diocesan administrator, serving until Bishop Felix Genn was consecrated as Luthe's successor.
Grave wrote a resignation for reasons of age to Pope Benedict XVI which was accepted on 27 June 2008. He held a mass of thanks on 4 October 2008, his name day, attended by all bishops of Essen. In the following ceremony, Genn thanked him for his service to the diocese over a long time. Grave then served as parish priest in St. Mariae Geburt in Mülheim.
Grave was focused on intercultural dialogue with Latin America, and projects aimed at fighting unemployment and helping young people in difficult situations. He initiated the Bündnis für Erziehung NRW, a statewide collaboration for education. He worked for the curatorium of the Fasel-Stiftung foundation in Duisburg from 2001 to 2018, as president from end of 2009. On 24 July 2011, he spoke, with others, at the central ecumenical memorial service for the victims of the Love Parade disaster.
Grave died in Essen on 19 February 2022, at the age of 89.
Publications
Heilige unserer Heimat – Anregungen – Hilfen – Vorschläge – Bistum Essen, Diocese of Essen 1974
Nahe bei den Menschen , Echter-Verlag 1996,
with Ulrich Engelberg: Kuba, Kirche im Aufbruch, Echter-Verlag 1998,
with Dorothea Meilwes: Reichtum der Armen, Armut der Reichen, Don Bosco Medien 2001,
(ed.) Ulrich Theodor Timpte: In der Bannmeile von Buenos Aires: Eine Gemeinde entsteht (Pastorale Impulse aus Lateinamerika), Don Bosco Medien 2004,
Leuchtende Spuren. Gemeinsam auf dem Weg in eine solidarische Welt., Don Bosco Medien 2007,
Awards
1989: Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
2001: Honorary doctorate of the Catholic University Nuestra Señora Reina de la Paz (Universidad Católica de Honduras Nuestra Señora Reina de la Paz, UNICAH) in Tegucigalpa, Honduras, in the faculty of pastoral theology
2006: Order of Merit of North Rhine-Westphalia
2010: Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany for merits in the Ruhr area, especially the ecumenical social work (GSA) in mining and industries, and his engagements when workshops were closed such as
2010: Special Ehrenpreis of the for his lifetime achievements
References
External links
Franz Grave gcatholic.org
1932 births
2022 deaths
20th-century German Roman Catholic bishops
21st-century German Roman Catholic bishops
Cartellverband members
Members of the Order of Merit of North Rhine-Westphalia
Commanders Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
Writers from Essen
Chaplains of His Holiness |
Chandni Chowk (Bengali: চাঁদনি চক) is one of the famous markets in Dhaka, Bangladesh. It is located on the Mirpur Road, opposite of New Market. It is under New Market Thana. It is closed on Tuesdays of the week. About 10,000 people work here and there are more than 1,200 shops.
There are several clothing, jewelry, shoe, cosmetics, etc. shops here. From the beginning of Ramadan, crowds starts gathering at Chandni Chowk for Eid-ul-Fitr shopping.
On October 21, 2020, a fire broke out at Balaka Bhaban in Chandni Chowk, Dhaka.
References
Bazaars in Bangladesh
History of Dhaka
Neighbourhoods in Dhaka
Retail markets in Bangladesh |
Yedigün (Turkish: Seven Days) was a Turkish language weekly illustrated general interest magazine which existed between 1933 and 1950. It was one of the first publications in its category in Turkey. Sedat Simavi, a prominent Turkish journalist, was the editor of the magazine of which the motto was Yedigün is the ornament of each home.
History and profile
Yedigün was first published on 15 March 1923, and its founder and editor was Sedat Simavi. Sadri Etem Ertem was the founding publisher and owner of the magazine until 1937 when Simavi acquired it. Ertem designed Yedigün as a family-oriented magazine, targeting the Westernized elites, intellectuals, the bureaucrats and those living in cities. However, from 1937 Yedigün became a magazine addressing youth and young adolescents. Then, the magazine was modelled on the German weekly Die Woche (The week) and the French magazine 7 Jour (Seven Days). It was published in broad format and covered both color and black and white pages.
Yedigün had a wide range of contributors, including Ercüment Ekrem Talu, Nurullah Ataç, Peyami Safa, Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar, Abdülhak Şinasi Hisar, Cemal Nadir Güler and Hüseyin Cahit Yalçın. The magazine published articles on politics, travel and relationships focusing on modernity and interviews with notable figures of the period. It also presented a projection for the Turkish family and home decor based on modernism. In addition, it frequently featured short stories and novels, including a novel by Sedat Simavi, namely Nankörlerin Romanı (Turkish: The Novel of the Ungrateful, published in 1933). Halide Edib Adıvar's novel Yolpalas Cinayeti was serialized in Yedigün between 12 August and 21 October 1936 before its publication.
The magazine became one of the most popular publications and enjoyed higher levels of circulation selling 54,000 copies particularly in the period 1937–1948. In 1937 Yedigün was one of two publications represented the Republic of Turkey at the Balkan Print and Publication Congress portraying the urban modernism. The other one was Yeni Adam (New Man for Turkish) which displayed the rural modernism in Turkey.
Yedigün was closed down by Sedat Simavi in 1950 after producing 911 issues.
References
1933 establishments in Turkey
1950 disestablishments in Turkey
Defunct magazines published in Turkey
General interest digests
Lifestyle magazines published in Turkey
Magazines established in 1933
Magazines disestablished in 1950
Magazines published in Istanbul
News magazines published in Turkey
Turkish-language magazines
Weekly magazines published in Turkey |
Prison and Chocolate Cake is the first of two early memoirs by Nayantara Sahgal, first published by Alfred A. Knopf (New York) and Victor Gollancz (London) in 1954, and includes her childhood experiences of her family during the Indian independence movement in the 1930s and 40s. It was written during the winter of 1952-53 when she was 25, married and with two young children.
The title is based on an incident in the early 1930s when Sahgal, at age three, witnessed police arrive to take her father to prison. At the time, the family were having chocolate cake for tea, a treat that day instead of the usual bread and butter. Central to her story are her father, the classic scholar Ranjit Sitaram Pandit, her mother, the former ambassador to the United Nations Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit, and her uncle, Jawaharlal Nehru, India's first prime minister. Prison sentences for several family members became more frequent and Sahgal's memories of them increasingly unpleasant as she was expected to stay composed and not show her distress. At the age of 12 in 1939, she tried to understand the concept of non-violence at the onset of the Second World War, through letters to her father in Jail. In 1943, she was sent with her sister to the US to complete her education. Whilst there, her father died in prison in India. After completing her studies at Wellesley, she returned to India in 1947 shortly after independence. The book ends with the assassination of Gandhi in 1948.
The book has been used as a source for the study of women in history, and provides insights into how the politics of the 1930s and 40s in India affected the Nehru children. It was followed by A Time to be Happy (1958).
Background and title
Nayantara Sahgal, an educated, widely-travelled member of the Indian elite of the 1940s, is the daughter of the classic scholar Ranjit Sitaram Pandit, and former ambassador to the United Nations Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit, niece of India's first prime minister Jawaharlal Nehru, and cousin of India's third prime minister Indira Gandhi.
The title Prison and Chocolate Cake comes from an incident in the early 1930s which Sahgalher describes as her earliest political memory, one day at tea when she was age three. Chocolate cake was a treat that day as usually they would have bread and butter. When her elder sister Lekha asked their mother why police had arrived at their home during tea, their mother "explained that they had come to take Papu [their father] to prison, but that it was nothing to worry about, that he wanted to go. So we kissed him goodbye and watched him leave; talking cheerfully to the policeman". Describing the incident as "far from unpleasant", she recounts in the book that "We ate our chocolate cake and, in our infant minds, prison became in some mysterious way, associated with chocolate cake". The book is the first of Sahgal's autobiographies, one of two of her early works based on her childhood memories covering the years 1943 to 1948. It was written during the winter of 1952-53 when she was 25, and married with two young children.
Publication and content
Prison and Chocolate Cake was first published in 1954 by Victor Gollancz Ltd (London), and by Alfred A. Knopf (New York). Both have over 200 pages beginning with a dedication to Sahgal's parents. There is a preface, contents page, a listing of the eight illustrations in the book, and a glossary. The Alfred A. Knopf version has an additional index and a section on who is who in the book. The book has 20 chapters and regularly interspersed are footnotes with explanations, some cited with references. It was translated into Hindi, and French in 1957.
The book includes Sahgal's memoirs, accounts of her sisters Gita and Chandralekha, and that of her family during the Indian independence movement. She describes what it was like to grow up with both parents focussed on the Gandhian philosophy of non-violent civil disobedience during India's freedom struggle in the 1940s. In her words "our growing was India's growing up into India's political maturity - a different kind of political maturity from any that the world had seen before, based on an ideology inspired by self-sacrifice, compassion and peace". It includes her childhood memories of several generations of the Nehru family, encounters with Gandhi, who sometimes visited Sahgal's family home, and the politicians that visited them.
Synopsis
Sahgal begins the story in 1943, mid-World War II when she was in her teens, and en-route to the United States to complete her education. At the time, her parents and several others of her family were in prison for opposing British rule. She questions her parents courage to send her and her sister abroad at such a time. On the ship, she hears experiences from Polish refugees from Russia, and US soldiers returning from the Pacific War, one of who was surprised that she could be Indian, as she spoke English like he did. She describes several encounters on the ship and then later in the US, with people intrigued to know about India from her.
Sahgal says herself that she writes in the order that she remembers events rather than chronologically. An account then follows of political life at Swaraj Bhavan, their family mansion in Allahabad, and daily routines at the newer Anand Bhawan in the 1930s, and how the non-cooperation movement changed life for the Nehru family. Politicians in her memoirs include Sir Stafford Cripps, Maulana Azad and Sarojini Naidu. Included is her first encounter with Gandhi, dropping her elder sister to boarding school, parties at home, life at Woodstock School and her uncle Nehru who she calls Mamu. Her parents and Nehru are central to her story and were jailed several times. She explains it was voluntary, occasions to be congratulated upon and family and friends patted them on their backs on their way. Sahgal, as a young child, wanting to be old enough to go to prison too, was expected to be proud, not show sorrow, but hold a stiff upper lip; crying was in secret she writes. Recollections of increasing time spent with servants include one of Hari, who is given an encouraging send off when he too is arrested and sent to prison. Later visits to prison to see her parents are unpleasant and after the announcement of the Quit India Movement, contact by letter and in person becomes almost none. Sahgal is 12 when war breaks out in 1939. In a series of letters she discusses with her father, then in prison, several political topics including whether India should help Britain, non-violent disobedience and communism.
In 1944, after the death of her father, her mother joined her in the US. There, she made several connections including Paul Robeson, Helen Keller, Margaret Sanger and Pearl S. Buck. In the US, Sahgal describes the celebrity status they experienced as the 'Nehru nieces'. After completing her studies at Wellesley, Massachusetts, Sahgal returned to India in October 1947, shortly after India's independence. The book ends with the assassination of Gandhi.
Reviews
In 1954, The New York Times described the book as a "relaxed account of life in both worlds". W. F. Whyte in International Affairs noted Sahgal's letter (age 12) to her father in 1939 as she tried to understand the concept of non-violence at the onset of the War. The reply she received from her father in Lucknow prison, Whyte says, "reads today like a pertinent footnote to history" Historian Jeanne d'Ucel appreciated the authors sense of humour throughout the book.
Analyses of the book in later years include that of N.D.R. Chandra in the second volume of Modern Indian Writing in English: Critical Perceptions, in which he says Sahgal "displays her sharp and acute awareness of the political and social issues of India"... "her feelings for politics and command over English are more impressive than her art". In Lorna Sage's The Cambridge Guide to Women's Writing in English , the book is categorised as part of Sahgal's first phase of writing; "the early semi-autobiographical, feminist novels reflecting contemporary politics". It is one of Sahgals' works that has contributed to her being grouped with other Indian women writers such as Kamala Markandaya and Attia Hosain. Meena Khorana writes in her bibliography of English language books The Indian Subcontinent in Literature for Children and Young Adults, that it "provides an intimate and enjoyable account of how the Nehru children were affected". The book is an archival source for studies in women in history.
Sequels
Prison and Chocolate Cake was followed by A Time to be Happy (1958), From Fear Set Free (1962), This Time of Morning (1965), Storm in Chandigarh (1969), and The Day in Shadow. In 1990, Sahgal stated in an interview that she would not write any further autobiographies but then published Relationship (1994) and Point of View: A Personal Response to Life (1997).
Versions
References
Further reading
External links
1954 non-fiction books
Literature by women
Indian autobiographies
Alfred A. Knopf books
Books about India
Victor Gollancz Ltd books |
Pseudobuliminus is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Bradybaeninae of the family Camaenidae.
Species
Pseudobuliminus buliminoides (Heude, 1882)
Pseudobuliminus buliminus (Heude, 1882)
Pseudobuliminus certa (Zilch, 1938)
Pseudobuliminus conoidius (Heude, 1890)
Pseudobuliminus cylindrus (Möllendorff, 1899)
Pseudobuliminus franzhuberi Thach, 2018
Pseudobuliminus gracilispira (Möllendorff, 1899)
Pseudobuliminus incertus'' (L. Pfeiffer, 1866)
Pseudobuliminus krejcii (Zilch, 1938)
Pseudobuliminus maestratii Thach, 2017
Pseudobuliminus meiacoshimensis (A. Adams & Reeve, 1850)
Pseudobuliminus nanchongensis M. Wu, 2002
Pseudobuliminus obesus Thach & F. Huber, 2018
Pseudobuliminus ovoideus Thach & F. Huber, 2018
Pseudobuliminus piligera (Möllendorff, 1899)
Pseudobuliminus pinguis (Ancey, 1882)
Pseudobuliminus pseudobuliminus (Heude, 1882)
Pseudobuliminus quaternarius (Heude, 1890)
Pseudobuliminus soleniscus (Möllendorff, 1901)
Pseudobuliminus subcylindrica (Möllendorff, 1899)
Pseudobuliminus subdoliolum (Haas, 1935)
Pseudobuliminus takarai (Kuroda, 1960)
Pseudobuliminus thachi F. Huber, 2018
Pseudobuliminus turrita (Gude, 1900)
Synonyms
Pseudobuliminus incerta (L. Pfeiffer, 1866): synonym of Pseudobuliminus incertus (L. Pfeiffer, 1866) (specific epithet is not in agreement with generic name)
Pseudobuliminus obesa Thach & F. Huber, 2018: synonym of Pseudobuliminus obesus Thach & F. Huber, 2018 (wrong gender agreement of specific epithet)
Pseudobuliminus rhombostoma (L. Pfeiffer, 1861): synonym of Anceyoconcha rhombostoma'' (L. Pfeiffer, 1861)
References
Schileyko, A. A. (2004). Treatise on Recent terrestrial pulmonate molluscs. Part 12. Bradybaenidae, Monadeniidae, Xanthonychidae, Epiphragmophoridae, Helmintoglyptidae, Elonidae, Humboldtianidae, Spincterochilidae, Cochlicellidae. Ruthenica. Supplement 2: 1627–1763. Moskva
Bank, R. A. (2017). Classification of the Recent terrestrial Gastropoda of the World. Last update: July 16, 2017
External links
Gredler, V. M. (1886). Zur Conchylien-Fauna von China. IX. Stück. Malakozoologische Blätter. N. F., 9: 1-20
Heude, P. M. (1882-1890). Notes sur les mollusques terrestres de la vallée du Fleuve Bleu. Mémoires de l' Histoire naturelle de l' Empire chinois. 1 (2): 2 + 1-87, pls. 12-21
Camaenidae
Gastropod genera |
Činovići is a village in the municipality of Zavidovići, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Demographics
According to the 2013 census, its population was 3,045.
References
Populated places in Zavidovići |
Marie Elisabeth Wrede (born 1898 in Salzburghofen, died 1981 in Boulogne) was an Austrian painter, best known for her portraits.
Wrede studied with Fernand Léger in Paris. She associated with Paul Valéry, Robert and Sonia Delaunay and also Pablo Picasso, whom she drew.
She was married to Paul Arnold Hallgarten (born 7 December 1902 in Frankfurt am Main, died 1930 in Salzburg), the son of Fritz Hallgarten and Yella Bonn, a cousin of Moritz Julius Bonn, who in turn was a cousin of the art historian Aby Warburg.
Works in museums and collections
The Musée national d'art modern in Paris (Centre Pompidou) houses several of her works.
Wrede used drypoint etching to capture a portrait of her friend Paul Valéry, now in the collection of the Museum Europäische Kunst in Nörvenich.
She painted a portrait of the rector of Munich University Reinhard Demoll in 1959/1960. She was connected to the university through her husband's uncle, the lawyer and Germanist Robert Hallgarten (1870-1924).
References
Sources
Austrian painters
Austrian people
1898 births
1981 deaths
20th-century Austrian women artists
20th-century Austrian painters
Austrian women painters |
Crnjevo is a village in the municipality of Zavidovići, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Demographics
According to the 2013 census, its population was 303.
References
Populated places in Zavidovići |
Fryshuset Basket is a basketball club founded in 1984 in Stockholm, Sweden. The clubs plays in the Basketligan Swedish top basketball league. Home games are played in the Fryshuset Sporthall.
References
External links
Official website
Basketball teams established in 1984
Basketball teams in Sweden
Sport in Stockholm
1984 establishments in Sweden |
Dištica is a village in the municipality of Zavidovići, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Demographics
According to the 2013 census, its population was 68.
References
Populated places in Zavidovići |
The Retrieval of Ethics is a 2009 book by Talbot Brewer in which the author tries to re-examine the history of ethics from ancient Greek philosophy to the present and “retrieve” the strengths of the Ancients in order to provide a radical reconception of moral philosophy and its role in life.
Reception
Brewer's ideas have been criticized by different scholars including Lorraine Besser-Jones, Bradford Cokelet, Christopher Cordner, Mark LeBar and Tamar Schapiro.
References
External links
The Retrieval of Ethics
2009 non-fiction books
Oxford University Press books
English-language books
Ethics books |
Dolac is a village in the municipality of Zavidovići, Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is located in a bend of the River Bosna.
Demographics
According to the 2013 census, its population was 160.
References
Populated places in Zavidovići |
St Leonard's Church is a former parish church building located in Perth, Perth and Kinross, Scotland. Standing on King Street, at the head of Charterhouse Lane, it was completed in 1836. It is now a Category B listed building. The church was designed by local architect William Macdonald Mackenzie.
James Smart made additions to the building in 1891, including the apse to the west which includes colourful high Victorian stained glass.
See also
List of listed buildings in Perth, Scotland
References
Category B listed buildings in Perth and Kinross
Listed churches in Scotland
Leonard's Parish
1836 establishments in Scotland
Listed buildings in Perth, Scotland |
William Bocking (11 June 1902–1985) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Everton and Stockport County.
References
1902 births
1985 deaths
English footballers
Association football defenders
English Football League players
Hyde United F.C. players
Stockport County F.C. players
Everton F.C. players |
Northeast Airlines Flight 285 was a scheduled domestic passenger flight from Boston's Logan International Airport to New York's LaGuardia Airport with stops in Hyannis, Nantucket, Martha's Vineyard, and New Bedford that crashed on September 15, 1957, while trying to land at New Bedford. Seven passengers and two crew members were killed in the crash and three passengers later died from injuries. It was Northeast's second fatal crash of the year (the first was Northeast Airlines Flight 823) and was followed by another deadly crash the following year.
Flight
The flight, which carried freight, mail, and passengers, departed from Boston for Hyannis at 5:50 pm with 21 passengers on board. The aircraft, a Douglas DC-3, departed Hyannis at 6:35 pm for Nantucket. It left Nantucket at 7:30 pm for Martha's Vineyard. The plane missed its first landing approach at Martha's Vineyard due to poor weather conditions, but landed safely on the second approach at 8:07 p.m. All of the original passengers deplaned at these stops. Seven new passengers boarded at Nantucket and fourteen more boarded at Martha's Vineyard. At 8:18 pm, the plane, which was 50 minutes behind schedule, took off from Martha's Vineyard for New Bedford, where one passenger was scheduled to get off. The rest were bound for the flight's final stop at LaGuardia.
Crash
Around 8:45 pm, the plane, made a normal approach to the field. On its final approach to New Bedford, smashed a 400-foot path through trees and went down about 4,000 feet short of the runway in the Apponegansett Swamp.
Investigations
Both the Civil Aeronautics Board and the Massachusetts Aeronautics Commission investigated the crash. The Massachusetts Aeronautics Commission released its report on September 30, 1957. It found the most probable reason for the crash was a "loss of visual reference during the final visual phase of an instrument approach, due to weather conditions". According to the report, at the time of the crash the ceiling at the airport was 200 feet and there was visibility of a half-mile.
The CAB determined that the probable cause of the accident to be premature descent by the pilot in the approach area without adherence to the instrument landing system approach dictated by existing weather conditions in an attempt to make a visual approach. They found that Flight 285 had descended prematurely and to a low and unsafe altitude in an attempt to approach the airport visually. It did not conform to the ISL glide path, flying nearly 189 feet below the glide path centerline and 165 feet to the right of the localizer centerline. A descent occurred which was not recognized by the pilots in time for corrective action, resulted in the plane striking trees and crashing about 4,000 feet short of the runway threshold.
References
Airliner accidents and incidents in Massachusetts
Aviation accidents and incidents in 1957
Northeast Airlines accidents and incidents
1957 in Massachusetts
New Bedford, Massachusetts
February 1958 events in the United States
Airliner accidents and incidents caused by pilot error
Accidents and incidents involving the Douglas DC-3 |
Dolina is a village in the municipality of Zavidovići, Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is located on the western banks of the River Bosna.
Demographics
According to the 2013 census, its population was 521.
References
Populated places in Zavidovići |
Savika Refa Zahira (born in Jakarta, 4 April 2004) is an Indonesian figure skater. She competed at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games in Manila, Philippines.
Results
CS: Challenger Series; JGP: Junior Grand Prix
References
2004 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Jakarta
Indonesian figure skaters
Southeast Asian Games bronze medalists for Indonesia
Southeast Asian Games medalists in figure skating
Competitors at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games |
Paul Alvre (born Paul Simenson; 3 January 1921 – 18 November 2008) was an Estonian linguist.
Early life an career
Paul Alvre was born in Tartu to parents Juhan (Simenson) Alvre, a shoemaker, and Emilie Kottart. He studied at Hugo Treffner Gymnasium from 1933 until 1940. From 1940 until 1943, he studied at the University of Tartu in the field of Estonian and related languages, and in 1943 at the Faculty of Philosophy of the University of Turku, for a short time also at the Suomenlinna Naval School.
In 1941, during the Soviet occupation of Estonia, Alvre was part of the Forest Brothers (Metsavennad), a group of resistance fighters who hid in the forests of Estonia and engaged in partisan activities in the struggle against Soviet authority. From 1942 until 1943, he was conscripted into the German military during the German occupation of Estonia. In 1943, he fled to Finland and served as a volunteer in the Finnish Navy for a year during the Finnish-Soviet Continuation War, obtaining the rank of lieutenant. In 1944, he returned to Estonia with other Estonian soldiers of the Finnish Infantry Regiment 200, where he fought the Soviet occupation, but returned to Finland later the same year.
After World War II, Alvre graduated in 1946 from the University of Helsinki. From 1946 to 1948 he was a lecturer in the Estonian language at the Jyväskylä Pedagogical Institute. Following the extradition of extradition of the Estonian soldiers to the Soviet Union in 1948, in which Alvre managed to escape from the prison train, he worked as a teacher of Estonian and Latin in Viljandi: from 1948 until 1949 at the Viljandi Trade Technical School, from 1949 until 1951 at Viljandi Secondary School No. 2, and from 1949 until 1960 at the local medical school. From 1961 to 1967, he was the editor of Valgus publishing house. In 1966, he defended his doctoral degree in philology at the University of Tartu.
In 1968, Alvre became lecturer at the Department of Finno-Ugric Languages at Tartu State University, and a professor at the university from 1971 until 1993. Alvre was Vice Dean at the university from 1979 until 1991. In 1993, he became professor emeritus with the university, but continued to teach. During his years of work, he taught courses in the history, semantics, phraseology and historical morphology of the Finnish written language, Votic language, the comparative grammar of the Finnic languages, the vocabulary and morphology of the Uralic languages. Under his supervision, fifteen dissertations were completed. In his research, Alvre focused primarily on the morphology and vocabulary of the Finnic languages. He published nearly 550 research papers. He also compiled a number of original teaching aids for students.
Personal life and death
In 1977, Alvre married medical scientist Lea Boston (née Tiikmaa). Alvre died on 18 November 2008, aged 87. He was buried at Maarja Cemetery in Tartu.
Recognition
Honorary member of the Finno-Ugric Society (1990)
Honorary Doctor of the University of Helsinki (1994)
Order of the White Star, Class IV (1998)
Publications
Soome keele õpik iseõppijaile (1967)
Soome keeleõpetuse reeglid (1969)
Soome-eesti vestlussõnastik (1969)
Soome sõnakonstruktsioone ja väljendeid I–VII (1977–1979)
Udmurdi ja eesti keele kõrvutavaid tekste ja väljendeid (1985, one of the compilers)
Soome keele võõrsõnad (1988)
Eesti-soome-eesti eksitussõnastik (1993, with Raul Vodja)
References
1921 births
2008 deaths
Linguists from Estonia
Estonian Finno-Ugrists
Hugo Treffner Gymnasium alumni
University of Tartu alumni
University of Turku alumni
University of Helsinki alumni
University of Jyväskylä faculty
University of Tartu faculty
Recipients of the Order of the White Star, 4th Class
Estonian people of World War II
People from Tartu |
Lillian Cumber (née Victoria Lillian Fisher, April 1, 1920 - ?) was an African American columnist, gospel music group booking agent, and an agent for actors in Hollywood. She represented African American actors. She was inducted into the Black Filmmakers Hall of Fame in 1974.
Cumber worked as a secretary for Walter L. Gordon and then was a newspaper columnist for 25 years. She worked with Art Rupe, booking gospel performers at Herald Attractions. After six years together she left in 1956 after a disagreement. and founded the Lil Cumber Attraction Agency for African American actors. She was the first African American woman to represent actors in the film industry. In 1958, Jet reported she closed her booking agency to enter UCLA Law School. Also in 1958, she was engaged to marry drug store chain owner Ed Fisher.
She helped cast Horace Jackson's film Living Between Two Worlds. Marla Gibbs described meeting with her.
It took her five years to get a license from the Screen Actors Guild. Her clients included Eddie Cole.
Additional resources
The UCLA Library maintains photographs of Lillian Cumber.
Archive.org maintains a copy of Lillian Cumber's bio from the Black Filmmakers Hall of Fame.
References
African-American writers
20th-century African-American women
1920 births
Living people |
The 2020–21 Sudan Premier League was the 50th season of the Sudan Premier League, the top-tier football league in Sudan. The season started on 27 December 2020 and ended on 23 August 2021.
Stadiums and locations
Source:
League table
References
Sudan Premier League seasons
Sudan
football
football |
Carlos Vassallo Rojas (26 June 1908−29 July 1983) was a Chilean politician and lawyer who served as minister and ambassador.
Biography
Vasallo Rojas was Minister of Public Health and Social Welfare during Carlos Ibáñez del Campo's second government.
Later, he was Undersecretary of State in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs. During Salvador Allende's overthrow, he was ambassador to Italy. Similarly, during the first years of Augusto Pinochet's regime, it was denied his return to Chile.
In early 1982, Vassallo returned to his homeland and died on 28 July 1983 aged 75.
Honors
Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
References
External links
Vassallo re-entry request
Profile at Annales de la República
1908 births
1983 deaths
Chilean people
Chilean people of Italian descent
Chilean lawyers |
Thiếu Sơn (1908–1978), birth name Lê Sĩ Quý, was a Vietnamese writer, journalist, literary critic and revolutionary.
As a literary critics, he was known for his magnum opus Phê bình và cảo luận (Criticism and rough dissertation) (1933). He was considered the pionneer of literary criticism using the Vietnamese alphabet, and also pioneer of personality reviews of notable writers.
During the Indochina War and Vietnam War, he worked as a leftist activitist who supported the resistance effort of Democratic Republic of Vietnam against the invasion of France and United States.
Childhood and pre-1945 activities
Thiếu Sơn was born as Lê Sĩ Quý in 1908 in Hải Dương, French Indochina. Other documents claimed his birthplace was Hanoi. Due to distance in time and a spatial turbulence childhood, even Lê Sĩ Quý and his relatives failed to remember his exact birthday and birth place.
Lê Sĩ Quý was a son government officer worked as a verbal translator for the Palace of Resident-Superior of Tonkin, specialized in the Mountainous Area. Lê Sĩ Quý's father was not a faithful husband, he abandoned Quý's birth mother and married two more times. Due to work demands, Quý's family frequently relocated accross mountainous provinces in northern Vietnam, disrupting his education many times. Moreover, Quý's health in his childhood had always been poor, and his father's income as a petty government officer was mediorce. Therefore, despite being a bright student, he only managed to finish upper primary school in 1927 and failed to finish highschool education. Nonetheless, Quý passed the 1929 bureucrat examination with flying colors and began worked at Gia Định Post Office in 1930.
Lê Sĩ Quý began his active literary activities in the 1930s, during the blooming of literary movement in Southern Vietnam, with the penname Thiếu Sơn (少山), meaning "Mountain of Youth" or "Young Mountain". The penname "Thiếu Sơn" expressed his favour for a stability and eternal "like a mountain" but also for the vividity and vigor "of the youth". From the very beginning, Thiếu Sơn's literary reviews was highly praised by the literary experts and appeared on many popular newspaper at that time, including the famous Phụ nữ tân văn (婦女新聞, Newspaper of Women) who published his reviews about its own editor. In 1933, Thiếu Sơn published his magnum opus, Phê bình và cảo luận (Criticism and rough dissertation), a collection of his early review essays. The collection received critical acclaim from the readers and established Thiếu Sơn as not only the pioneer of modern literary critics in Vietnam but also the pioneer of personality reviews of notable writers. Encouraged by the early successes, Thiếu Sơn proceeded his career in literature critics and continued to produce valuable reviews, later compiled in an equally acclaimed collection Câu chuyện văn học (The story of literature, 1943).
A notable review of Thiếu Sơn, "Two opinions in literature" (1935), unintentionally sparked a heated debate between the "two opinions" Art for art's sake and Art for life's sake in Vietnam during the late 1930s. Thiếu Sơn nominally supported the "Art for art's sake", but he himself had no enthusiasm in the debate and quickly diverted his attention to other issues.
Beside literarure, Thiếu Sơn also wrote reviews about social life and human personality like the work Đời sống tinh thần (The Spiritual Life, 1945) which received the Alexandre de Rhodes Rewards. He also wrote some novels and short stories, including Người bạn gái (The girlfriend, 1941) but was poorly received.
Revolutionary and patriotic activities during the First Indochina War
In the wake of 1940 Cochinchina uprising, French authorities retaliated with brutal suppression. All government officers were forced to take the oath of loyalty. Thiếu Sơn refused to do so and submitted a letter of resignation, but was instead relocated to Saigon Post Office. The event deepened his patriotic and anti-colonialism sentiments. The successful 1945 August Revolution further encouraged Thiếu Sơn to take part in revolutionary and patriotic activities. He cooperated for Justice, a newspaper of French Socialist Party who supported Vietnam's independence, and joined the French Section of the Workers' International (SFIO) on 15 December 1945, worked as Secretary for Vietnamese SFIO members. He pressed for the proper execution of the Temporal Agreement of 14 Sep 1946. Thiếu Sơn wrote another letter of resignation to protest the Oath of Allegiance Ceremony enforced by the pro-France Autonomous Republic of Cochinchina in December 1946, and the third one on 19 December 1946 when First Indochina War broke out, openly refused to be a collaborator of French government.
As a journalist for the Justice, Thiếu Sơn wrote many articles sharply crictizing France's policy in Vietnam, which was collected in the compilation Giữa hai cuộc cách mạng 1847 và 1945 (Betweern the 1847 and 1945 revolutions, 1947). In 1948, the pro-French Provisional Central Government of Vietnam attempted to propose Thiếu Sơn a ministerial post, but he refused categorically. In 1949, accepting the invitation of Viet Minh general Nguyễn Bình, Thiếu Sơn made a visiting tour in Viet Minh's controlled area in Đồng Tháp Mười and met many well-known Vietnamese intellectuals there, including Phạm Thiều and Ca Văn Thỉnh. He also arranged the meeting of French socialist leader Alain Savary, member of French Union Council, with the Viet Minh's Administrative Committee of Resistance Forces in Southern Vietnam, in the same year. As a result the pro-French authorities arrested Thiếu Sơn, accused him as a "Communist agent", but was forced to release him under the pressure of leftist activitists. Thiếu Sơn continued his patriotic and anti-colonialism activities after his release. He established the Association of Intellectual Labourer in Southern Vietnam. Together with Trịnh Đình Thảo, he arranged the meeting of Georges Duhamel with 100 well-known Vietnamese intellectuals to informed the French people about patriotic war of Vietnamese people against French invasion. The meeting attracted hostile attention from the pro-French authorities and Thiếu Sơn was summoned by the Security Department for further interrogation.
Seeing Justice as a threat to France's activities in Vietnam, the authorities enforced a suppression against the newspaper. Progressive members like Valère and Hervochon was sent back to France. Unable to cooperate with the pro-French remaining members, Thiếu Sơn together with Vũ Tùng, Dương Tử Giang and other colleagues decided to left Saigon for Viet Minh. He and arrived at Viet Minh's controlled area in July 1949 and worked at Viet Minh's Voice of Southern Vietnam, then became the editor of newspaper Cứu quốc (National Salvation) in 1950. His articles received positive acclaim from the readers and was frequently invited by the local people to discuss about contemporary events or to attend important ceremonies. Thiếu Sơn's articles was publsihed by the Central Office for South Vietnam in the 1951 compliation Những người làm nên lịch sử (The people who make history).
Revolutionary and patriotic activities during the Vietnam War
Thiếu Sơn was tasked to continue his work in South Vietnam after the 1954 Geneva Accord, and he arrived at Saigon in May 1955. Together with Vũ Tùng, Dương Tử Giang, Lý Văn Sâm and others, Thiếu Sơn published many articles praising the Viet Minh leaders and their deeds during the Indochina War. His activities again attracted the hositility of anti-communist regime of Ngô Đình Diệm who arrested him in 1956. Thiếu Sơn quickly resumed journalism after his release in 1960, using a variety of pseudonyms, with his familiar leftist and patriotic theme. Under constant threat of anti-communist Saigon authorities, Thiếu Sơn was known to always carry a full set of neccessary living materials to prepare for the case of being arrested. In 1968, Thiếu Sơn and other Saigon intellectuals joined the Alliance of National Democratic and Peaceful Forces of Vietnam, a political group associated with the communist-led National Liberation Front of South Vietnam (NLF). He took part in the human rights and national culture movement, and was a member of Commitee for Improvement of Imprisonment's Condition. After the death of North Vietnam president Hồ Chí Minh, in September 1969 Thiếu Sơn published an article which openly praised president Hồ as a great personality, praised Hồ's leadership during Vietnam's resistance war against France and the United States, and predicted U.S. inevitable failure in the Vietnam War. On 22 November 1970, Thiếu Sơn made a famous speech at Saigon Literature University about Vietnam's literature from before 1945 to the contemporary times.
Alarmed by Thiếu Sơn's activities, Saigon government arrested him again in 1972, accused him as an espionage agent. He was exiled to Côn Đảo, the infamous prison where many communists and political prisoners were jailed. Thiếu Sơn was released to the NLF in March 1974 according to the Paris Peace Accord, then was sent to Hanoi and France for recuperation. In France, Thiếu Sơn continued his activitism and journalism, he met with oversea Vietnameses and encouraged them to support North Vietnam's resistance against the U.S. He also finished his memoir Nợ bút nghiên hay nghĩa đồng bào (Debt of penmanship or duty with compatriots).
After 1975
Thiếu Sơn returned to the unified Vietnam after 30 April 1975. Despite old age and deteriotating health, he keep being active in journalism and social activities. He worked in Vietnam Fatherland Front at Ho Chi Minh City and wrote for many well-known newspapers in the unified Vietnam.
Thiếu Sơn died on 5 January 1978 after a stroke at the age of 70.
Notable works
Phê bình và cảo luận ("Criticism and rough dissertation", literary reviews collection, 1933)
Câu chuyện văn học ("The story of literature", literary reviews collection, 1943)
Đời sống tinh thần ("The Spiritual Life", social review, 1945)
Người bạn gái ("The Girfiend", novel, 1941)
Giữa hai cuộc cách mạng ("Between the two revolutions", journal articles collection, 1947)
Nghệ thuật và nhân sinh ("Arts and human", selected works, 2000)
Nợ bút nghiên hay nghĩa đồng bào ("Debt of penmanship or duty with compatriots", memoirs)
References
1908 births
1978 deaths
20th-century Vietnamese writers
Vietnamese journalists
Vietnamese literary critics
Vietnamese revolutionaries
People from Hải Dương Province |
Edgar Davis Peixotto (December 23, 1867 – June 24, 1925) was a Jewish-American lawyer from California.
Life
Peixotto was born on December 23, 1867 in New York City, New York, the son of merchant Raphael Peixotto and Myrttilla J. Davis. His siblings included artist Ernest C. Peixotto, Major Sidney S. Peixotto, and Professor Jessica B. Peixotto. The family moved to San Francisco, California when he was a year old.
Peixotto attended San Francisco public schools and graduated from Hastings College of the Law in 1888. He was admitted to the state bar in January 1889, and after spending a year travelling across the United States and Europe he began practicing law in San Francisco. In December 1893, he became assistant District Attorney of San Francisco under William S. Barnes. He conducted the prosecution of Patrick Collins (who was convicted of murder and hanged) and the first trial of Jane Shattuck (who was convinced of murder and sentenced to life in prison until she was granted a new trial), and was Barnes' only assistant counsel in the 1895 trial of Theodore Durrant. He made the opening address to the jury in the latter trial, and in 1899 wrote the history of the case. He resigned from the District Attorney's office shortly after the trial and began a private practice. In 1899, when a new city charter shortened county office terms to one year, he was attorney for sheriff Henry S. Martin. An ardent Republican, he was secretary of the California delegation of the 1900 Republican National Convention and an alternate delegate to the Convention.
Peixotto had a number of clients from the theater, including Nat Goodwin, Lillian Nordica, Édouard de Reszke, Antonio Scotti, E. H. Sothern, and Michael B. Leavitt. Active in various civic and promotional movements, he was an executive committee member of the 1909 Portola Festival and a member of the Panama-Pacific International Exposition Company.
Peixotto was attorney of the Downtown Association of San Francisco for fifteen years and a member of the Freemasons, the San Francisco Chamber of Commerce, the American Bar Association, the California State Bar Association, the San Francisco Bar Association, the Bohemian Club, and the Olympic Club. In 1905, he married Malvina Estelle Nathan. Their children were Edgar R. and Nathan M.
Peixotto died at home following an operation on June 24, 1925.
References
1867 births
1925 deaths
Lawyers from San Francisco
19th-century American Jews
20th-century American Sephardic Jews
Jewish American attorneys
University of California, Hastings College of the Law alumni
19th-century American lawyers
20th-century American lawyers
California Republicans
American Freemasons |
Llandegley (), is a village near Llandrindod Wells, in the community of Penybont, in Powys, mid Wales, United Kingdom. It is the location of the hoax Llandegley International Airport.
It lies from Cardiff and from London.
This area is represented in the Welsh Parliament by James Evans (Conservative) and in the United Kingdom Parliament by Fay Jones (Conservative).
References
Villages in Powys |
My Hero One's Justice 2, known in Japan as My Hero Academia: One's Justice 2, is a 2020 fighting game developed and published by Bandai Namco Entertainment for Microsoft Windows, Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, Xbox One, and Google Stadia. The game is a sequel to My Hero One's Justice and based on the manga series My Hero Academia by Kōhei Horikoshi.
Production and release
A sequel to My Hero One's Justice, was announced to be in development from Bandai Namco Entertainment in an issue of Weekly Shōnen Jump in September 2019. The game was released in Japan for Microsoft Windows, Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One on March 12, 2020. It was released internationally on the same platforms the next day. On February 15, 2022, the game was released on Google Stadia.
Various characters have been added to the game after its release via paid paid DLC, with the first being Hawks. In June 2020, English voice-overs were added via a free update.
Reception
Spencer Still from Screen Rant praised the characters and the combat system, while also noting that the game can be very similar to its predecessor. Suriel Vazquez from IGN praised the characters and their special abilities, while also expressing criticism that the game doesn't pay attention to some of its finer details in the combat system. Jeremy Peeples from Hardcore Gamer praised the visuals and gameplay improvements over the first game, while also criticizing the game as hard to understand for someone not familiar with the main series. Clark A. from Digitally Downloaded also praised the game's characters, humor, and gameplay improvements over the first game, while also criticizing the story mode, stating that it relies too much in the original source. Dom Reseigh-Lincoln from Nintendo Life praised the story mode and customization options, while criticizing the combat and camera controls. Alessandro from The Games Machine Italy praised the characters and gameplay, though also felt that for those who were not a fan of the main series had better options for good fighting games. The reviewer for Jeuxvideo.com praised the story modes faithfulness to the original source material and the large roster of characters, while criticizing the camera and story mode as not easy to understand without knowledge of the main series.
In its first week, the game sold 18,250 units on the Nintendo Switch and 6,375 units on the PlayStation 4, for a total of about 24,625 units.
References
External links
2020 video games
3D fighting games
Bandai Namco games
Multiplayer and single-player video games
My Hero Academia
Nintendo Switch games
PlayStation 4 games
Stadia games
Superhero video games
Video games based on anime and manga
Video games developed in Japan
Video games with downloadable content
Windows games
Xbox One games |
"Pow" is a song by Albanian singer and songwriter Elvana Gjata. It was written by Gjata, Denk and Tonic, while produced by Andy Gramm and Panda. Loudcom Media under exclusive license from East Music Matters released it as a single for digital download and streaming on 11 February 2022. "Pow" is an Albanian-language R&B and urban song exploring the story of a heartbroken woman who has been disappointed by love. Music critics applauded the song upon its release, commending the music video, Gjata's appearance as well as her vocal delivery. The music video for the song was uploaded to the singer's YouTube channel on 10 June 2021, depicting her in different settings in New York City. Commercially, the song peaked at number three in Albania and reacher number 98 in Switzerland.
Background and composition
On 2 February 2022, Gjata uploaded a preview on her social media in which she teased "Pow". In the description, the singer announced the single's release date scheduled for 11 February 2022. Then, "Pow" was made available as a single for digital download and streaming on the announced date by Loudcom Media under exclusive license from East Music Matters. It was written by Gjata along Denk and Tonic, while produced by Andy Gramm and Panda. Musically, "Pow" was noted by a critical commentary as a "melancholic" Albanian R&B and urban song with a "charming retro vibe". Its Albanian-language lyrics tell the story of a heartbroken woman who has been disappointed by love.
Reception
Upon its release, "Pow" received generally positive reviews from music critics. In a review for Illyrian Pirates, the writer praised the song's nature as well as Gjata's "smooth" and "passionate" vocal delivery. The latter reviewer pointed out that its her "beautiful" voice, which makes the song "irresistible". Albanian-language website Dosja concluded that the lyrics were the most focusing point of the song, while Top Music singled "Pow" out as perhaps one of the singer's best songs. Commercially, "Pow" debuted at number three in Albania for the week ending 19 February 2022. It further reached number 98 in Switzerland and appeared on the Swiss Spotify chart at numbers 66.
Music video
An accompanying music video for "Pow" was uploaded to Gjata's official YouTube channel on 10 June 2021 at 23:59 (CET). It was directed by Albanian photographer Erald Kraja, who was also credited as the director of photography along Lasha Nebieridze. Filmed in New York City, the video contains scenes of Gjata performing at different locations across the city, including at the York Street station. Illyrian Pirates's reviewer noted the video as "stunning" and commended the Gjata's fashion as "stylish". Giannis Dimitrellos from Mikropragmata similarly complimented the singer's appearance, describing it a "fresher" version of American singer Fergie during her Black Eyed Peas period. Albanian-language website Njeshi further praised Gjata's fashion, while newspaper Gazeta Metro similarly lauded her fashion noting the use of springtime colors.
Credits and personnel
Credits adapted from Tidal and YouTube.
Elvana Gjatacomposing, songwriting, vocals
Andy Grammcomposing, songwriting
Denkcomposing, songwriting
Koen Heldensmastering, mixing
Pandaproducing
Toniccomposing, songwriting
Track listing
Digital download
"Pow"2:55
Charts
Release history
References
2022 singles
2022 songs
Albanian-language songs
Elvana Gjata songs
Rhythm and blues songs
Songs written by Elvana Gjata |
Pseudocyclotus is a genus of minute salt marsh snails with an operculum, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Omphalotropidinae of the family Assimineidae.
Species
Pseudocyclotus absconditus (C. R. Boettger, 1922)
Pseudocyclotus acanthoderma (Tapparone Canefri, 1886)
Pseudocyclotus buehleri I. Rensch, 1937
Pseudocyclotus campanulatiformis Thiele, 1928
Pseudocyclotus campanulatus (Schepman, 1919)
Pseudocyclotus commixtus I. Rensch, 1937
Pseudocyclotus coultasi Clench, 1957
Pseudocyclotus crinitus Thiele, 1928
Pseudocyclotus debilior Iredale, 1941
Pseudocyclotus exiguus Iredale, 1941
Pseudocyclotus flavus (Leschke, 1912)
Pseudocyclotus globosus (E. A. Smith, 1897)
Pseudocyclotus hermitensis Thiele, 1928
Pseudocyclotus incendium Clench, 1957
Pseudocyclotus infans (E. A. Smith, 1884)
Pseudocyclotus laetus (Möllendorff, 1895)
Pseudocyclotus levis (L. Pfeiffer, 1855)
Pseudocyclotus liratulus (E. von Martens, 1864)
Pseudocyclotus lorentzi (Schepman, 1919)
Pseudocyclotus novaehiberniae (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832)
Pseudocyclotus parvus (Hedley, 1891)
Pseudocyclotus rugatellus (Tapparone Canefri, 1883)
Pseudocyclotus rutilus van Benthem Jutting, 1963
Pseudocyclotus tristis (Tapparone Canefri, 1883)
Pseudocyclotus tunicatus (Tapparone Canefri, 1886)
Pseudocyclotus wegneri van Benthem Jutting, 1959
Synonyms
Pseudocyclotus cingulatus Leschke, 1912: synonym of Pseudocyclotus novaehiberniae (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832) (junior synonym)
Pseudocyclotus lieftincki van Benthem Jutting, 1958: synonym of Dominamaria lieftincki (van Benthem Jutting, 1958) (original combination)
References
Bank, R. A. (2017). Classification of the Recent freshwater/brackish Gastropoda of the World. Last update: January 24th, 2018. OpenAccess publication
External links
Thiele, J. (1894). Ueber die Zungen einiger Landdeckelschnecken. Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft. 6(1-2): 23-25
Tapparone Canefri, C. (1886). Fauna malacologica della Nuova Guinea i delle isole adiacenti. Parte I. - Molluschi estramarini. Supplemento 1. Annali del Museo civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, Series 2. 24: 113-200.
Fukuda H. & Ponder W.F. 2003. Australian freshwater assimineids, with a synopsis of the Recent genus-group taxa of the Assimineidae (Mollusca: Caenogastropoda: Rissooidea). Journal of Natural History, 37: 1977-2032
Assimineidae |
Lamboziki is the second studio album recorded by Kosovo-Albanian rapper Mozzik. It was released for digital download and streaming on 13 February 2022 by 2 Euro Gang and Urban as a follow-up to Mozzart (2020). Lasting for 43 minutes and 35 seconds across 14 songs, the rapper extensively collaborated with Kosovo-Albanian producers Pellumb and Rzon on the record. It was classified as an hip hop, pop and R&B album, comprising songs performed mainly in Albanian with limited lines in English, French, and German. Upon release, Lamboziki saw a moderate commercial success, reaching number 42 in Switzerland. Three singles released throughout October 2021 to January 2022 preceded the record, including "" featuring Noizy, "" and "" with Elvana Gjata. The former three were all accompanied by music videos and entered the single charts in Albania and Switzerland.
Background and composition
Preceded by a teaser in October 2021, Mozzik announced Lamboziki as his second studio album on his social media accounts and revealed the record's title and cover art. The latter depicts a golden portrait of the rapper positioned in a black coat of arms, resembling the logo of Italian manufacturer Lamborghini, with lettering displayed in gold above the coat. The tracklist and release date as 13 February 2022 were unveiled through the rapper's social media on another occasion in early February. The record was ultimately issued in various countries on the announced date by 2 Euro Gang and Urban, a subsidiary of Universal. Lamboziki contains 14 songs and lasts for 43 minutes and 35 seconds. For the record, Mozzik collaborated with Kosovo-Albanian producers Pellumb and Rzon, while also being involved in the writing process of all the songs. Critical commentary noted the record to incorporate hip hop, pop and R&B music, with funk, rock, urban elements. The record's songs are predominantly performed in Albanian, with several songs encompassing German, English and French lyrics, as well.
Promotion
Lamboziki was supported by three singles, including its accompanying music videos, which premiered from October 2021 to January 2022. "" was released as the record's first single on 21 October and featured the Albanian rapper Noizy. Described as a hip hop, R&B and urban song, it lyrically focuses on pleasure and passion, and is concentrated on a desire to attract the attention of an independent woman. Commercially, the recording reached number 14 on Switzerland's Top 100 chart in late October. The record's second single, "", followed on 24 November, and entered the top five on Albania's Top 100 chart in early December. Musically a pop song with funk and rock components, its video game-inspired music video was well received by reviewers, who lauded Mozzik's appearance, and noted the retro and science-fiction visuals. This was followed on 27 January 2022 by the premiere of the record's third single "", an urban and R&B recording delving into the concepts of empowerment and self-love. Collaborating with Albanian singer and songwriter Elvana Gjata, it reached number three in Albania and peaked at number 33 in Switzerland. To further promote the record's premiere, a single music video for "Patrolla" and "Kriminela" was released during the record's release.
Upon release, Lamboziki experienced a moderate commercial success, debuting and peaking at number 42 on the Swiss albums charts. Four other songs from the record, including "", "", "" and "Ye Ye", debuted within the top 100 in Albania for the week ending 19 February 2022.
Track listing
Credits and tracklist adapted from Spotify.
Credits and personnel
Credits adapted from Spotify and Tidal.
Mozziksongwriting, vocals
Darko Dimitrovmastering, mixing
Elvana Gjatafeatured vocals
Getinjofeatured vocals
Noizyfeatured vocals, songwriting
Pellumbproducing, songwriting
Rzonproducing, songwriting
Rvchetproducing, songwriting
Charts
Release history
References
2022 albums
Albanian-language albums
Contemporary R&B albums
Pop-rap albums |
Donja Lovnica is a village in the municipality of Zavidovići, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Demographics
According to the 2013 census, its population was 2,070.
References
Populated places in Zavidovići |
Alya Lewis (born 1980) is a badminton player and coach from Jamaica.
Career
Aged 18, Lewis took part her first international competition at the 1998 Commonwealth Games in Kuala Lumpar, on 10 September 1998.
Competing at the Jamaican senior level, Lewis paired with Nigella Saunders to win the ladies' doubles in 2005, 2006, and 2007. She won the ladies' singles in 2010. In 2011, she paired with Christine Leyow-Mayne to win the ladies' doubles and with Bradley Graham to win the mixed doubles.
Pairing with Garron Palmer, Lewis won the mixed doubles final in 2009 and 2010.
Lewis was the number one ranking women's Badminton player in Jamaica for most of 2012.
Between 1997 and 2010, she played 38 matches in her international badminton career, winning 20 of them. Her most recent international match was at the 2010 Commonwealth Games in Delhi.
She completed the Badminton World Federation Level One coaching course.in 2014, and worked as a coach and a manger for the Jamaica Badminton Association from at least 2013 to 2015.
References
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
People from Jamaica
Jamaican female badminton players
Badminton players at the 2010 Commonwealth Games
Badminton players at the 1998 Commonwealth Games
Badminton coaches
1980 births |
Mixed odontogenic tumor may refer to:
Ameloblastic fibroma
Ameloblastic fibrodentinoma
Ameloblastic fibro-odontoma
Odontoma
Odontoameloblastoma |
Dragovac is a village in the municipality of Zavidovići, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Demographics
According to the 2013 census, its population was 445.
References
Populated places in Zavidovići |
The 1983–84 Oral Roberts Titans men's basketball team represented Oral Roberts University during the 1983–84 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Titans, led by 2nd year head coach Dick Acres, played their home games at the Mabee Center and were members of the Midwestern City Conference. They finished the season 21–10, 11–3 in MCC play to be crowned regular season champions. They won the Midwestern City Tournament to receive an automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament as No. 11 seed in the Midwest region. The Titans lost to No. 6 seed Memphis State in the opening round.
Roster
Schedule and results
|-
!colspan=9 style=| Exhibition
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!colspan=9 style=| Regular Season
|-
!colspan=9 style=| MCC Tournament
|-
!colspan=9 style=| NCAA Tournament
References
Oral Roberts Golden Eagles men's basketball seasons
Oral Roberts
Oral Roberts
1983 in sports in Oklahoma
1984 in sports in Oklahoma |
Perth Middle Church is a former church building located in Perth, Perth and Kinross, Scotland. Standing on Tay Street, at its junction with George Inn Lane, it is adjoined to the south by Perth's Municipal Buildings. It was completed in 1887, the work of Hippolyte Jean Blanc, and is now a Category B listed building.
See also
List of listed buildings in Perth, Scotland
References
Category B listed buildings in Perth and Kinross
Listed churches in Scotland
Middle Church
1887 establishments in Scotland
Listed buildings in Perth, Scotland |
Kenneth Harding (10 March 1903 – September 1992) was a violist in the BBC Symphony Orchestra for thirty-five years and a British composer, composing primarily for viola.
Biography
Amos ‘Kenneth’ Harding was born in Abertillery, Monmouthshire, Wales in 1903.
His early musical studies were with his father Amos Harding, who was a music teacher, choirmaster, pianist and organist. He started playing the violin at the age of six, and by the age of thirteen Harding was a professional violin player, playing in the cinema orchestra.
He joined the O’Mara Opera Company in 1917 and the Bath Municipal Orchestra in 1919.
He briefly studied with Dr. Norman Sprankling before entering the University College of Wales in Aberystwyth in 1920, to study composition with Sir Walford Davies, one-time Master of the King's Music. Harding, having initially studied the violin, took up the viola when Raymond Jeremy, the violist in the University of Wales String Quartet, left to study at London's Royal Academy of Music.
In 1925 Harding was appointed as a violin and viola teacher at the university and conducted the junior orchestra.
He moved to Cardiff in 1927 and joined the Cardiff Station Orchestra. In 1928 he took up the principal viola position in the new National Orchestra of Wales. In 1930 he moved to London to take up the principal viola position in the newly formed BBC Symphony Orchestra under Sir Adrian Boult. He played with the BBCSO from 1930 until 1965.
On the advice of his doctor, Harding ceased playing the viola in 1988 but continued to compose until his death in September 1992.
Compositions
His early compositions from the early 1920s came to the attention of Gustav Holst and in 1923 he composed three string quartets for the University of Wales String Quartet of which he was a member. His Passacaglia for Violin, Piano and Cello was amongst the first of his compositions to be broadcast. As early as 1930 his works had been played across Great Britain and in the United States.
Whilst a member of the BBCSO, many of his compositions were broadcast by the Cardiff Ensemble, the BBC Welsh Orchestra, and the BBC Symphony Orchestra.
Many of Harding's compositions were dedicated to well-known violists of the period, such as his 1931 Poem No. 1 for viola and piano, dedicated to Bernard Shore; his 1949 Divertimento for four violas, which was written for and dedicated to Harry Danks, and his 1950 Concertante for four violas, dedicated to Lionel Tertis.
On 4 January 1950 Harding's Divertimento for four violas was broadcast on the BBC by the composer and three colleagues from the BBC Symphony Orchestra – Harry Danks, Jacqueline Townshend and Stanley Wootton.
In March 1980 a Royal Academy of Music concert celebrated Harding's seventy-seventh birthday. Nine viola compositions by Harding were performed.
At the centenary of his birth, in 2003, there was a centenary tribute concert at the Lionel Tertis International Viola Competition and Workshop which featured several of Harding's compositions.
List of Compositions
See also Welsh Library Archive
Works for Viola
Concertante for 4 violas (1950) or 5 violas (1972). Dedicated to Lionel Tertis.
Concerto for viola and orchestra (1950)
Divertimento for 4 violas (1949); Corda Music Publications. First broadcast performance on 2nd May 1950 (Harry Danks, Jacqueline Townshend, Stanley Wootton, Kenneth Harding).
Duet Rhapsody for soprano and viola, based on James Joyce's Strings in the Earth and Air (1952). First broadcast performance in 1953 by Pamela Petts (soprano) and Harry Danks (viola).
June Sunrise – Blue Sky, Idyll for 12 violas (1978); Dedictated to Dr. Thomas Tatton.
Kammersymphonie Nonet for 9 violas (1956)
Legend for viola and piano (1985)
Metamorphsen for viola and string orchestra (1981)
Moonlit Apples for viola and piano (1979)
Phantasy of Light, Phantasy-Scherzo for 4 violas (1990)
Poem No. 1 for viola and piano (1931); Comus Edition. Written for Bernard Shore.
Renata da Capo for 10 violas (1987); Comus Edition
Rondo Capriccio for 6 violas (1986); Corda Music Publications
Scherzo (Enigma) for violin and viola (published 1950); J. & W. Chester
Sonata for viola and piano (1979); Comus Edition
Sonatina for 2 violas (1951); Comus Edition
Suite for 3 violas (1980); Five movements: Rigaudon & Interlude, Tempo di Sarabande, Gavotte, Swallow Falls (Sound Picture) and Gigue. The work was composed as an act of gratitude for three violists, Harry Danks, John White and Eric Sargon, who had organised a concert of Harding's works at the Royal College of Music in London.
Sunset Paradise for 7 violas (1986)
Where the Willows Meet, a symphonic study (based on a poem by James Joyce) for viola and piano (1990)
Orchestral works
Valse
The Fairy Palace
Symphony no. 1. (First performed by the National Orchestra of Wales at Cardiff City Hall.)
Scherzo (1922). Performed 1925, Harlech Castle, Caernarvonshire Festival. Conducted by Harding.
Prelude in A minor
Overture in A major to the opera Giulio Cesare (Handel), orchestrated by Kenneth Harding (1924)
Passacaglia (1925)
Sohrab and Rustum, a symphonic poem. (1926)
Phaethon, a symphonic poem. (1927)
Rhapsody, a double concerto for violin and cello with accompaniment for orchestra.(1928). Received its first performance by the National Orchestra of Wales under Warwick Braithwaite in 1929.
The Sun Descending in the West (words, William Blake), a choral symphonic poem for baritone solo, chorus and orchestra. (1944)
Children's Phantasy (on tunes composed by pupils of the Margaret Hardy County Secondary School, Brighton), for string orchestra. (1946)
Concerto for Oboe and Strings
Instrumental and chamber music
Passacaglia for String Trio
Passacaglia for Piano Quartet
Trio in one movement for piano, violin and cello, op. 7. Variations on the Welsh Hymn tune Llydaw. (1939)
Humoreske, for violin and piano. (1923)
Slumber Song, for violin and piano.
Three Miniature String Quartets (second group), comprising Prelude, Scherzo and Dawn. (1923)
Pianoforte Quintet. Phantasy on the Welsh Melody Hobed o hilion.
Sonata for two violins. (1950) 'For my colleagues Kathleen Washbourne and Patricia Lovell'. First broadcast performance by the dedicatees on 27 Sept 1960.
Quartet for two violins, viola and cello. (1960) Commissioned by the BBC
Sonata for unaccompanied violin. (1961) Dedicated to Patricia Lovell.
Six Miniature Tone Pictures: Six progressive pieces for string players in the early grades, for three violins with optional piano and cello. (1967)
Piano music
Study on the White Keys. (1923)
Minuet in D minor. (1923)
Valse. (1923)
Toccata. (1924)
Berceuse. (1935). 'For my wife'
Songs
Shall I Compare (words, Shakespeare), for voice and piano. 'For my wife'.
Three Songs (words, Edwin Stanley James. I 'Roundel', II 'Willowford', III 'Moulin Huet'), for voice and piano.
Three Songs: A Lament (words, P. B. Shelley), Oh, Wert Thou in the Cauld Blast (words, Robert Burns), The Dying Adrian to his Soul (words, M. Prior), for voice and piano.
Ah, Me! When shall I marry me? (words, Oliver Goldsmith), for voice and piano. (1934)
Winter (words, Shakespeare), for soprano or tenor and piano. (1934) 'For my dear Wife'
Cradle Song (words, Sarojini Naidu), for voice and piano. (1935)
The Best is yet to be (words, Browning), No. 2 of 'Three Talks with God', for soprano and piano.
Sleep, Holy Babe (words, Edward Caswall), for voice and piano. (1951) 'To my dear wife'.
Wedding Song, (words, Shakespeare), for voice and organ. (1953) 'For Enid and Kenneth'.
The "Caribbean" Lord's Prayer (traditional tune), No. 3 of 'Three Talks with God'.
Komm Lieber Mai (words, A. Overbeck), for voice and piano. (1986)
Carols
The Christmas Message.
Good People All (words from The Oxford Book of Carols), for SATB. (1945)
Lute-Book Lullaby, for soprano solo and unaccompanied choir. (1946)
A Christmas Cradle Song (words, Watts), for soprano and piano. (1947)
A Frosty Christmas Eve (Noel: Christmas Eve, 1913) (words, Robert Bridges), for soprano solo and piano.
Masters in this Hall (words, Morris), for choir and piano. (1948). 'For my dear Wife'.
Six Green Singers (words, Eleanor Farjeon), for soprano or tenor with piano. (1949)
See, Amid the Winter's Snow (words, Edward Caswell) for soprano and piano. (1950)
Two Nativity Preludes. No. 1 'The Jesus Birthday', for soprano and piano; No. 2 'Nativity Fanfare'
Sacred music
The Office for the Holy Communion (including 'Benedictus Qui Venit' and 'Agnus Dei'), for treble, alto, tenor, bass and organ. (1923)
Music for schools
Four Songs for Young People: ('Michael Finnigin', 'The Toad', 'The Kangaroo', 'The Ceremonial Band'), arranged for voices and school orchestra
A Christmas Carol Suite ('Joys Seven', 'Bethlehem', 'No Room in the Inn'), arranged for junior school choir and orchestra. (1968)
Trumpet Voluntary (Jeremiah Clarke), arranged for junior orchestra. (1971). 'To my Wife, E.G.H.'.
Sir Nicketty Nox (words, Hugh Chesterman), for children's voices and piano. (1971).
French Folk-songs, arranged for children's voices and school orchestra. (1974)
British Folk Song Rhapsody ('Silver Jubilation'), arranged for children's voices, woodwind and piano. (1977) Commissioned by Middlesex Local Education Authority.
References
1903 births
1992 deaths
Welsh classical composers
20th-century classical composers
20th-century British composers
Welsh male classical composers
20th-century British male musicians |
Albert King Calder (April 21, 1898 – June 28, 1964) was an American film, television and theatre actor.
Early life
Calder in Baltimore, Maryland. He began his career in 1929, where Calder appeared in the Broadway play, titled, The Humbug, playing the role of "Dr. Norman Ware". He also appeared in other theatre productions for which Calder appeared in the production of the stage play My Sister Eileen for which he performed in over 500 performances for the role of a journalist. Calder then was shifted to a Chicago, Illinois stage company, in which he then appeared in numerous theatre productions for which he performed in stage plays. His final theatre credit was in 1951.
Career
Calder began his film and television career in 1949, where he appeared in the anthology television series The Clock. He starred in the crime drama television series Martin Kane, Private Eye from 1952 to 1954, in which he played the role of "Lt. Gray". Calder also co-starred in playing the role of "Joe Armstrong" in the 1956 film Time Table. He guest-starred in television programs, including, The Fugitive, Trackdown, Man with a Camera, Bat Masterson, Tales of Wells Fargo, The Virginian, The Twilight Zone, Rawhide, Alfred Hitchcock Presents, Mr. Lucky, State Trooper and The Untouchables. His film credits includes, Wall of Noise, Mardi Gras, The Rains of Ranchipur, Three Came to Kill, On the Threshold of Space, Everything's Ducky and Hong Kong Confidential.
Death
Calder died in June 1964 of a heart attack at the Good Samaritan Hospital in Los Angeles, California, at the age of 67. He was buried in Ferncliff Cemetery.
References
External links
Rotten Tomatoes profile
1898 births
1964 deaths
People from Baltimore
Male actors from Baltimore
Male actors from Maryland
American male film actors
American male television actors
American male stage actors
20th-century American male actors
Western (genre) television actors
Burials at Ferncliff Cemetery |
Live City Sounds is a live album by the American musician Mary Lou Lord, released in 2001. It was a return to Lord's busking roots.
The album was originally sold via mail, before being reissued by Rubric Records.
Production
The album includes covers of songs by Richard Thompson, Big Star, and the Magnetic Fields, among others. Lord recorded the album on a newly purchased portable DAT recorder, which she returned within 30 days for a refund. The songs were captured at Park Street station, in Boston, and at Harvard Square.
A studio recording of "Speeding Motorcycle", a cover of the Daniel Johnston song, was included on the reissue.
Critical reception
No Depression wrote that "Lord proves a particularly strong interpreter of Richard Thompson’s work, jangling through '1952 Vincent Black Lightning' and delicately rendering 'Beeswing'." Entertainment Weekly noted that the highlights include "a pair of motorcycle odes by Richard Thompson and Daniel Johnston, and a languid take on Springsteen's 'Thunder Road' that recasts it as the daydream it probably always was."
Trouser Press declared that "the performances, unembellished and heartfelt, are perfect." The Boston Globe thought that "her imitations feel more like tributes than ripoffs." The Chicago Tribune determined that the album "finds Lord's warm, waif-ish voice most moving on ballads but stretched on less sedate material."
AllMusic wrote: "As a whole, this disc serves as a startling reemergence of Mary Lou Lord onto the indie folk rock scene. With more than her share of negative press from detractors, Lord lets the music speak for her. The music remains charming, simple, and powerful." The Encyclopedia of Popular Music concluded that Live City Sounds "outshone her studio work."
Track listing
References
Mary Lou Lord albums
2001 live albums |
Robert Ignatius Owens (October 7, 1946 – February 4, 2022) was an American politician and businessman.
Owens was born in Worcester, Massachusetts, and grew up in Framingham, Massachusetts. He went to St. Stephens School and Marian High School in Framingham, Massachusetts. Owens graduated from Harvard College in 1968. He served in the United States Navy during the Vietnam War in 1969. In 1972, he served as an administrative aide to Massachusetts state senator Ed Burke. Owens served in the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 1973 to 1975 and was a Democrat. Owens then served as an administrative assistant to United States Representative Robert Drinan. Owens was involved in the newspaper and real estate businesses. He died on February 4, 2022, at the age of 75.
References
1946 births
2022 deaths
People from Framingham, Massachusetts
Politicians from Worcester, Massachusetts
Businesspeople from Massachusetts
Military personnel from Massachusetts
Harvard College alumni
Massachusetts Democrats
Members of the Massachusetts House of Representatives |
Beginning in the 1920s, steam locomotives were gradually retired and replaced by diesel and electric locomotives. The timeframe of this process varied by country.
North and South America
United States
The first diesel locomotives appeared on the Central Railroad of New Jersey in 1925 and on the New York Central in 1927. Since then, diesel locomotives began to appear in mainline service in the United States in the mid-1930s. Compared to steam, diesel power reduced maintenance costs dramatically while increasing locomotive availability. On the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad, new units delivered over a year, compared with about for a mainline steam locomotive. World War II delayed dieselisation in the US until the late 1940s; in 1949, the Gulf, Mobile and Ohio Railroad became the first large mainline railroad to convert completely to diesel locomotives, and Life Magazine ran an article on 5 December 1949 titled "The GM&O puts all its steam engines to torch, becomes first major US railroad to dieselize 100%". The manufacture of new steam locomotives for stateside use decreased as dieselization continued. The Lima Locomotive Works was perhaps the last commercial builder of steam locomotives, with the final order completed being for ten “Berkshires” for the New York, Chicago & St. Louis Railroad in 1949. The last steam locomotive manufactured for general service in the United States would follow in 1953: a Norfolk and Western , built in the railroad's Roanoke Shops. 1960 is normally considered the final year of regular Class 1 main line standard gauge steam operation in the United States, with operations on the Grand Trunk Western, Illinois Central, Norfolk and Western, and Duluth Missabe and Iron Range Railroads, as well as Canadian Pacific operations in Maine. The Grand Trunk Western did, however, use some steam power for regular passenger trains until 1961, the last instance of this occurring unannounced on trains 56 and 21 in the Detroit area on 20 September 1961 with 6323, one day before its flue time expired. The last steam-powered standard-gauge regular freight service by a class 1 railroad came little over a year later on the isolated Leadville branch of the Colorado and Southern (Burlington Route) on 11 October 1962 with 2-8-0 641. Narrow-gauge steam was used for freight service by the Denver and Rio Grande Western on the run from Alamosa, Colorado, to Farmington, New Mexico, via Durango until service ceased on 6 December 1968.
The Union Pacific Railroad is the only Class I railroad in the US to have never completely dieselised, at least nominally. It has always had at least one operational steam locomotive, Union Pacific 844, on its roster.
Some US shortlines continued steam operations into the 1960s and beyond; the Northwestern Steel and Wire mill in Sterling, Illinois continued to operate steam locomotives until December 1980, and the Crab Orchard and Egyptian Railway, which had used steam since its inception in 1973, continued until September 1986. By this time, around 1,800 of the over 160,000 steam locomotives built in the United States between 1830 and 1950 still existed, with a fraction still in operating condition at museums, on tourist railroads, or in use on mainline excursions.
Mexico
On the contiguous North American standard gauge network across Canada, Mexico and the United States, the use of standard gauge main line steam locomotion using s built in 1946 for handling freight between Mexico City and Irapuato lasted until 1968. The Mexican Pacific line, a standard gauge short line in the state of Sinaloa, was reported in August 1987 to still be using steam, with a roster of one , two s and one .
Other countries
In Paraguay, wood-burning steam locomotives operated until 1999.
Europe
Britain
Trials of diesel locomotives and railcars began in Britain in the 1930s but made only limited progress. One problem was that British diesel locomotives were often seriously under-powered compared with the steam locomotives against which they were competing. Moreover, labour and coal were relatively cheap.
After 1945, problems associated with post-war reconstruction and the availability of cheap domestic-produced coal kept steam in widespread use throughout the two following decades. However the ready availability of cheap oil led to new dieselisation programmes from 1955, and these began to take full effect from around 1962. By then it was apparent that steam locomotives had reached their limit in terms of power within the restrictive British loading gauge, with no scope for larger boilers or cylinders even if mechanical firing were to be employed. Towards the end of the steam era, steam motive power fell into a state of disrepair. The last steam locomotive built for mainline British Railways was 92220 Evening Star, which was completed in March 1960. The last steam-hauled service trains on the British Railways network ran in 1968, but the use of steam locomotives in British industry continued into the 1980s. In June 1975, there were still 41 locations where steam was in regular use, and many more where engines were maintained in reserve in case of diesel failures. Gradually, the decline of the ironstone quarries, steel, coal mining and shipbuilding industries – and the plentiful supply of redundant British Rail diesel shunters as replacements – led to the end of steam power for commercial uses.
Several hundred rebuilt and preserved steam locomotives are still used on preserved volunteer-run 'heritage' railway lines in the UK. A proportion of the locomotives are regularly used on the national rail network by private operators where they run special excursions and touring trains. A new steam locomotive, the LNER Peppercorn Class A1 60163 Tornado has been built (began service in 2009), and more are in the planning stage.
Germany
After the Second World War, Germany was divided into the Federal Republic of Germany, with the Deutsche Bundesbahn (founded in 1949) as the new state-owned railway, and the German Democratic Republic (GDR), where railway service continued under the old pre-war name Deutsche Reichsbahn.
For a short period after the war, both the Bundesbahn (DB) and Reichsbahn (DR) still placed orders for new steam locomotives. They needed to renew the rolling stock, mostly with steam locomotives designed for accelerated passenger trains. Many of the existing predecessors of those types of steam locomotives in Germany had been lost in the battles or simply reached the end of their lifetime, such as the famous Prussian P 8. There was no need for new freight train engines, however, because thousands of the Classes 50 and 52 had been built during the Second World War.
Because the concept of the so-called "Einheitslokomotiven", the standard locomotives built in the 1920s and 1930s, and still in wide use, was already outdated in the pre-war era, a whole new design for the new steam locomotives was developed by DB and DR, called "Neubaudampflokomotiven" (new-build steam locomotives). The steam locomotives made by the DB in West Germany, under the guidance of Friedrich Witte, represented the latest evolution in steam locomotive construction including fully welded frames, high-performance boilers and roller bearings on all moving parts. Although these new DB classes (10, 23, 65, 66 and 82) were said to be among the finest and best-performing German steam locomotives ever built, none of them exceeded 25 years in service. The last one, 23 105 (still preserved), went into service in 1959.
The Democratic Republic in East Germany began a similar procurement plan, including engines for a narrow gauge. The DR-Neubaudampflokomotiven were the classes 23.10, 25.10, 50.40, 65.10, 83.10, 99.23-24 and 99.77-79. The purchase of new-build steam locomotives by the DR ended in 1960 with 50 4088, the last standard-gauge steam locomotive built in Germany. No locomotive of the classes 25.10 and 83.10 was in service for more than 17 years. The last engines of the classes 23.10, 65.10 and 50.40 were retired in the late 1970s, with some units older than 25 years. Some of the narrow-gauge locomotives are still in service for tourism purposes. Later, during the early 1960s, the DR developed a way to reconstruct older locomotives to conform with contemporary requirements. The high-speed locomotive 18 201 and the class 01.5 are examples of designs from that programme.
Around 1960, the Bundesbahn in West Germany began to phase out all steam-hauled trains over a period of ten years, but still had about 5,000 of them in running condition. Even though DB were very assertive in continuing the electrification on the main lines – in 1963 they reached of electrified routes – and dieselisation with new developed stock, they had not completely removed steam locomotives within the ten-year goal. In 1972, the Hamburg and Frankfurt departments of the DB rail networks became the first to no longer operate steam locomotives in their areas. The remaining steam locomotives began to gather in rail yards in Rheine, Tübingen, Hof, Saarbrücken, Gelsenkirchen-Bismarck and others, which soon became popular with rail enthusiasts.
In 1975, DB's last steam express train made its final run on the Emsland-Line from Rheine to Norddeich in the upper north of Germany. Two years later, on 26 October 1977, the heavy freight engine 44 903 (computer-based new number 043 903–4) made her final run at the same railway yard. After this date, no regular steam service took place on the network of the DB until their privatisation in 1994.
In the GDR, the Reichsbahn continued steam operation until 1988 on standard gauge tracks for economic and political reasons, despite strong efforts to phase out steam being made since the 1970s. The last locomotives in service where of the classes 50.35 and 52.80, which hauled goods trains on rural main and branch lines. Unlike the DB, there was never a large concentration of steam locomotives in just a few yards in the East, because throughout the DR network the infrastructure for steam locomotives remained intact until the end of the GDR in 1990. This was also the reason that there was never a strict "final cut" at steam operations, with the DR continuing to use steam locomotives from time to time until they merged with the DB in 1994.
On their narrow-gauge lines, however, steam locomotives continued to be used on a daily year-round basis, mainly for tourist reasons. The largest of these is the Harzer Schmalspurbahn (Harz Narrow Gauge Railways) network in the Harz Mountains, but the lines in Saxony and on the coast of the Baltic Sea are also notable. Even though all former DR narrow-gauge railways have undergone privatisation, steam operations are still commonplace there.
Today, the fastest steam locomotive worldwide is the German DR 18 201 (BR 18.201, Baureihe 18.201). The German express locomotive, number 18 201 of the Deutsche Reichsbahn in East Germany, appeared in 1960–61 at Meiningen Steam Locomotive Works as a conversion of the Henschel-Wegmann train locomotive 61 002, the tender from 44 468 and parts of H 45 024 and Class 41. It is the fastest operational steam locomotive in the world.
Russia
In the USSR, although the first mainline diesel-electric locomotive was built in USSR in 1924, the last steam locomotive (model П36, serial number 251) was built in 1956; it is now in the Museum of Railway Machinery at the former Warsaw Rail Terminal, Saint Petersburg. In the European part of the USSR, almost all steam locomotives were replaced by diesel and electric locomotives in the 1960s; in Siberia and Central Asia, state records verify that L-class s and LV-class s were not retired until 1985. Until 1994, Russia had at least 1,000 steam locomotives stored in operable condition in case of "national emergencies".
Other countries
In Finland, the first diesels were introduced in the mid-1950s, superseding steam locomotives by the early 1960s. State railways (VR) operated steam locomotives until 1975.
In the Netherlands, the first electric trains appeared in 1908, making the trip from Rotterdam to The Hague. The first diesels were introduced in 1934. As electric and diesel trains performed so well, the decline of steam started just after World War II, with steam traction ending in 1958.
In Poland, on non-electrified tracks, steam locomotives were superseded almost entirely by diesels by the 1990s. A few steam locomotives, however, operate in the regularly scheduled service from Wolsztyn. After ceasing on 31 March 2014, regular service resumed out of Wolsztyn on 15 May 2017 with weekday runs to Leszno. This operation is maintained as a means of preserving railway heritage and as a tourist attraction. Apart from that, numerous railway museums and heritage railways (mostly narrow gauge) own steam locomotives in working condition.
In France, steam locomotives have not been used for commercial services since 24 September 1975.
In Spain, the first electric trains were introduced en 1911, and the first diesels in 1935, just one year before the Spanish Civil War. National railway company (Renfe) operated steam locomotives until 9 June 1975.
In Bosnia and Herzegovina, some steam locomotives are still used for industrial purposes, for example at the coal mine in Banovići and ArcelorMittal factory in Zenica.
Asia
China
China continued to build mainline steam locomotives until the late 20th century, even building a few examples for American tourist operations. China was the last main-line user of steam locomotives, with use ending officially on the Jitong line at the end of 2005. Some steam locomotives are still in use in industrial operations in China. Some coal and other mineral operations maintain an active roster of China Railways JS (建设, "Jiànshè") or China Railways SY (上游, "Shàngyóu") steam locomotives bought secondhand from China Railway. The last steam locomotive built in China was SY 1772, finished in 1999. at least six Chinese steam locomotives exist in the United States – 3 QJs bought by the Rail Development Corporation (Nos. 6988 and 7081 for IAIS and No. 7040 for R.J. Corman), a JS bought by the Boone and Scenic Valley Railroad, and two SYs. No. 142 (formerly No. 1647) is owned by the NYSW for tourist operations, re-painted and modified to represent a 1920s-era US locomotive; No. 58 is operated by the Valley Railroad and has been modified to represent New Haven Railroad number 3025.
Japan
Owing to the destruction of much of the nation's infrastructure during the Second World War, and the cost of electrification and dieselisation, new steam locomotives were built in Japan until 1960. The number of Japanese steam locomotives reached a peak of 5,958 in 1946.
With the booming post-war Japanese economy, steam locomotives were gradually withdrawn from main line service beginning in the early 1960s, and were replaced with diesel and electric locomotives. They were relegated to branch line and sub-main line services for several more years until the late 1960s, when electrification and dieselisation began to increase. From 1970 onwards, steam locomotion was gradually abolished on the JNR:
Shikoku (April 1970)
Kanto area (Tokyo) (October 1970),
Kinki (Osaka, Kyoto area) (September 1973)
Chubu (Nagoya, Nagano area) (April 1974),
Tohoku (November 1974),
Chugoku (Yamaguchi area) (December 1974)
Kyushu (January 1975)
Hokkaido (March 1976)
The last regular steam passenger train, pulled by a C57-class locomotive built in 1940, departed from Muroran railway station to Iwamizawa on 14 December 1975. It was then officially retired from service, dismantled and sent to the Tokyo Transportation Museum, where it was inaugurated as an exhibit on 14 May 1976. It was moved to the Saitama Railway Museum in early 2007. The last Japanese main line steam train, D51-241, a D51-class locomotive built in 1939, left Yubari railway station on 24 December 1975. That same day, all steam main line service ended. D51-241 was retired on 10 March 1976, and destroyed in a depot fire a month later, though some parts were preserved.
On 2 March 1976, the only steam locomotive still operating on the JNR, 9600–39679, a 9600-class locomotive built in 1920, made its final journey from Oiwake railway station, ending 104 years of steam locomotion in Japan.
Today steam passenger trains are operated by JR companies on an infrequent excursion/nostalgia basis, their services always prefixed with the letters SL (for steam liner). Examples are SL Hitoyoshi and SL Ginga.
South Korea
The first steam locomotive in South Korea (Korea at the time) was the Moga (Mogul) 2-6-0, which first ran on 9 September 1899 on the Gyeong-In Line. Other South Korean steam locomotive classes include the Sata, Pureo, Ame, Sig, Mika (USRA Heavy Mikado), Pasi (USRA Light Pacific), Hyeogi (Narrow gauge), Class 901, Mateo, Sori and Tou. Used until 1967, the Pasi 23 is now in the Railroad Museum.
India
New steam locomotives were built in India well into the early 1970s; the last broad-gauge steam locomotive to be manufactured, Last Star, a WG-class locomotive (No. 10560) was built in June 1970, followed by the last meter-gauge locomotive in February 1972. Steam locomotion continued to predominate on Indian Railways through the early 1980s; in fiscal year 1980–81, there were 7,469 steam locomotives in regular service, compared to 2,403 diesels and 1,036 electrics. Subsequently, steam locomotion was gradually phased out from regular service, beginning with the Southern Railway Zone in 1985; the number of diesel and electric locomotives in regular service surpassed the number of steam locomotives in service in 1987–88. The first electric trains were introduced in India as part of the Bombay suburban railway system on 3 February 1925. The first metre gauge diesel locomotives were introduced in 1955 and broad gaue in 1957. All regular broad-gauge steam service in India ended in 1995, with the final run made from Jalandhar to Ferozpur on 6 December. The last meter-gauge and narrow-gauge steam locomotives in regular service were retired in 2000. After being withdrawn from service, most steam locomotives were scrapped, though some have been preserved in various railway museums. The only steam locomotives remaining in regular service are on India's heritage lines.
Other countries
In Thailand, all steam locomotives were withdrawn from service between the late 1960s and early 1970s. Most were scrapped in 1980. However, there are about 20 to 30 locomotives preserved for exhibit in important or end-of-the-line stations throughout the country. During the late 1980s, six locomotives were restored to running condition. Most are JNR-built steam locomotives with the exception of a single .
Indonesia has also used steam locomotives since 1876. The last batch of E10 rack tank locomotives were purchased in 1967 (Kautzor, 2010) from Nippon Sharyo. The last locomotives – the D 52 class, manufactured by the German firm Krupp in 1954 – operated until 1994, when they were replaced by diesel locomotives. Indonesia also purchased the last batch of mallet locomotives from Nippon Sharyo, to be used on the Aceh Railway. In Sumatra Barat (West Sumatra) and Ambarawa some rack railways (with a maximum gradient of 6% in mountainous areas) are now operated for tourism only. There are two rail museums in Indonesia, Taman Mini and Ambarawa (Ambarawa Railway Museum).
In the Philippines, the Manila Railroad retired its entire steam locomotive fleet from mainline service by August 1956 as part of the agency's efforts towards dieselisation. All but three tank locomotives were scrapped by its successor, the Philippine National Railways. The last of such engines ordered were ten Manila Railroad 300 class locomotives in 1951. However, steam locomotives continue to operate in Negros Island for much of the later 20th and the 21st centuries. One sugar mill operates two 0-6-0 steam locomotives as of 2020.
Pakistan Railways still has a regular steam locomotive service; a line operates in the North-West Frontier Province and in Sindh. It has been preserved as a "nostalgia" service for tourism in exotic locales, and is specifically advertised as being for "steam buffs".
In Sri Lanka, one steam locomotive is maintained for private service to power the Viceroy Special.
Africa
South Africa
In South Africa, the last new steam locomotives purchased were Garratts from Hunslet Taylor for the gauge lines in 1968. Another class 25NC locomotive, No. 3450, nicknamed the "Red Devil" because of its colour scheme, received modifications including a prominent set of double side-by-side exhaust stacks. In southern Natal, two former South African Railway gauge NGG16 Garratts operating on the privatised Port Shepstone and Alfred County Railway (ACR) received some L.D. Porta modifications in 1990, becoming a new NGG16A class.
By 1994 almost all commercial steam locomotives were put out of service, although many of them are preserved in museums or at railway stations for public viewing. Today only a few privately owned steam locomotives are still operating in South Africa, including the ones being used by the 5-star luxury train Rovos Rail, and the tourist trains Outeniqua Tjoe Choo, Apple Express and (until 2008) Banana Express.
Oceania
By March 1973 in Australia, steam was no longer used for industrial purposes. Diesel locomotives were more efficient and the demand for manual labour for service and repairs was less than for steam. Cheap oil also had cost advantages over coal. Regular scheduled steam services operated from 1998 until 2004 on the West Coast Railway.
In New Zealand's North Island, steam traction ended in 1968 when AB 832 (now stored at the Glenbrook Vintage Railway, Auckland, but owned by the Museum of Transport & Technology) hauled a Farmers Trading Company "Santa Special" from Frankton Junction to Claudelands. In the South Island, due to the inability of the new DJ class diesel locomotives to provide in-train steam heating, steam operations continued using the J and JA class tender locomotives on the overnight Christchurch-Invercargill expresses, Trains 189/190, until 1971. By this time sufficient FS steam-heating vans were available, thus allowing the last steam locomotives to be withdrawn. Two AB class tender locomotives, AB 778 and AB 795, were retained at Lyttelton to steam-heat the coaches for the Boat Trains between Christchurch and Lyttelton, until they were restored for the Kingston Flyer tourist train in 1972.
References
Steam locomotives |
Nancie Schermerhorn Struever (born December 2, 1928) is an American historian of the Renaissance. She is a professor emerita in the department of comparative thought and literature at the Johns Hopkins Zanvyl Krieger School of Arts and Sciences where she joined the faculty in 1974. Struever was previously a professor at the Hobart and William Smith Colleges.
Early life and education
Nancie Schermerhorn Struever was born December 2, 1928 in LaSalle, Illinois. She is the daughter of Olive M. Schermerhorn. She graduated from LaSalle-Peru High School in June 1945. From 1945 to 1946, Struever attended Frances Shimer Academy where she won the Elizabeth Percy Konrad trophy for excellence in English and the Phi Theta Kappa scholastic award. She majored in history during her junior an senior year at Connecticut College from 1946 to 1948.
Struever married Carl C. Struever Jr., an engineer at Eastman Kodak. She later completed a bachelor's degree in history at the University of Rochester College for Women where she graduated with distinction and Phi Beta Kappa in June 1954. She completed a M.A. in English in June 1957 at the University of Rochester. Her master's thesis conducted under advisor was titled, A Comparison of the Historical Method and Literary Style of Edward Gibbon's Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire and Tomas Carlyle's French Revolution.
Struever commenced her doctoral studies in May 1961 under advisor Hayden White. While completing graduate courses, she studied Greek at the Colgate Rochester Crozer Divinity School. During the school year 1963 to 1964, she was awarded a $3,000 fellowship by the American Association of University Women, allowing her to spend a summer Florence. While there, she researched in the Archivio di Stato di Firenze and read Florentine manuscripts at the British Museum. Stuever was an instructor in the history department at Hobart and William Smith Colleges beginning in 1964. In 1966, Struever completed a Ph.D. in medieval history. Her her dissertation was titled, Rhetoric and Historical Consciousness in Italian Humanism; Rhetorical and Historical Modes in Coluccio Salutati, Leonardo Bruni, and Poggio Bracciolini. The dissertation became the basis of her first book published in 1970.
At the time she completed her doctorate, Struever had a daughter and son in college and her youngest son was a freshmen in high school. In a 1971 interview, Struever shared of her experiences as a doctoral student that, "...attitudes among the faculty ranged from encouraging to horrified. My worst problem was that U of R would not give me a graduate fellowship, because history obviously could only be my avocation, not my vocation. They didn't think I could be serious, so I spent two years as a teaching assistant without pay, in order to get my teaching credits."
Career
In 1971, Struever, a professor of history at Hobart and William Smith Colleges, was awarded an American Council of Learned Societies fellowship that she would use to take a sabbatical from 1972 to 1973 in Italy to research for her second book.
In 1974, Struever became a professor at Johns Hopkins University.
In 1990, Struever was the president of the .
In March 1998, the humanities center at Johns Hopkins sponsored a symposium in honor of her retirement.
Personal life
In 1974, Struever moved to Tuscany-Canterbury, Baltimore. Struever's sons Bill and Fred are real estate developers in Baltimore. She owns a home in Maine. Struever and her daughter, Molly, shared ownership of the Children's Bookstore in Baltimore with JoAnn Fruchtman. By 1999, Fruchtman reported that she bought the Struevers out a few years after opening.
Selected works
References
Living people
1928 births
People from LaSalle, Illinois
University of Rochester alumni
Hobart and William Smith Colleges faculty
Johns Hopkins University faculty
20th-century American historians
20th-century American women writers
Historians from Maryland
Writers from Baltimore
American women historians
Historians of the Renaissance
Comparative literature academics
Connecticut College alumni
Shimer College alumni
American rhetoricians
Rhetoric theorists
21st-century American historians
21st-century American women writers |
Felix Grigoryevich Svetov (; 28 November 1927 – 2 September 2002) was a Russian writer, journalist, human rights activist and dissident. He received wide recognition for his novels and short stories, published exclusively in samizdat and tamizdat. He was also included in the Literary Collection of Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn. Svetov was persecuted for his human rights activities in the USSR.
Biography
Felix Svetov was born on 28 November 1927 in Moscow, USSR, in the family of the Soviet historian and Nekhama (Nadezhda) Lvovna Fridlyand (). In 1937, when Felix was nine years old, his father was illegally killed by the Soviet authorities during the Great Purge. His mother was also repressed; she was sentenced to eight years in a camp in Potma, Zubovo-Polyansky District, Republic of Mordovia. In 1951, Svetov graduated from the .
From 1952 to 1954 he worked as a journalist on the Sakhalin island, USSR. Then he returned to Moscow and started publishing literary critical articles and reviews in Moscow newspapers and magazines, most often in the Novy Mir literary journal. Between 1950 and 1960, Svetov published hundreds of articles and reviews, as well as four scientific papers, including the monograph Mikhail Svetov (; 1967). Svetov spoke in defence of Andrei Sinyavsky, Yuli Daniel and Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn. In 1974, Solzhenitsyn's collection was published in France, in which Svetov published the Russian Fates () article under the pseudonym F. Korsakov (). Svetov was married to the writer Zoya Krakhmalnikova.
In 1978, Svetov's novel "Open the Doors to Me" () was published in Paris. At that time, he and his wife were no longer published in official Soviet publications, they were subjected to pressure from the authorities. In 1982, Svetov was expelled from Union of Soviet Writers, and on 23 January 1985 he was arrested after a search of his apartment. He was convicted for his "defamatory" allegations that "innocent people [were] thrown into prison" in the USSR. The government perceived it as anti-Soviet propaganda. After a year in the Matrosskaya Tishina prison, he was sentenced to 5 years of exile and sent to Altai to his wife. While being exiled they were asked to write a "statement requesting a pardon", but they refused to do so.
In 1987, Svetov and Krakhmalnikova were released and returned to Moscow as part of Gorbachev's democratic campaign to free political prisoners. In 1990, Svetov was reinstated in Union of Soviet Writers. Many of his works have been published in the West, such as: Open the Doors to Me, Mother Mary: poetry, ministry, cross, hope and others. In Russia, he was published in the magazines Frontiers, Syntax and Nadezhda. Svetov was a member of the Russian PEN Club. Since 2000 he also was a member of the pardon commission under the president of Russia, but in 2001 Vladimir Putin closed the commission. Svetov said that "Putin is a typical KGB type. If the snow is falling, they will calmly tell you, the sun is shining."
He died on 2 September 2002 in Moscow due to a myocardial infarction and was buried in Moscow at the Troyekurovskoye Cemetery. Sergei Chuprinin, editor-in-chief of Znamya magazine, said that Svetov "thought first of all about making people freer".
Awards and nominations
In 1985, Svetov received the literary for his book The Biography Experience (; 1985).
On 7 January 2002, Svetov received gratitude from the president of Russia for his active participation in the work of the pardon commission under the president of Russia.
In 2002, Svetov's novel Chizhik-Pyzhik (reference to the original Chizhik-Pyzhik) was nominated for the .
Legacy and bibliography
2006 The Special Jury Award, Prize for Human Rights at the International Human Rights Film Festival "Stalker" was named after Svetov. Russian journalist Zoya Svetova is a daughter of Svetov.
References
Russian writers
Burials in Troyekurovskoye Cemetery
1927 births
2002 deaths
20th-century Russian writers
Soviet human rights activists
Soviet dissidents
Russian journalists |
Nataliia Mykolaivna Moseichuk (, ; born May 30, 1973) is the Ukrainian journalist, host of TNS and talk show "Right to Power" on TV channel 1+1, curator of the social project "Right to Education", curator of the School of Superheroes, curator of the Global Teacher Prize Ukraine.
Biography
She was born on May 30, 1973, in Tejen, Mary Region, Turkmen SSR. My father was a soldier and my mother was a teacher. In 1990 she graduated from high school in Berdychiv, Zhytomyr Oblast. In 1995 she graduated from the Faculty of Foreign Languages of Zhytomyr Pedagogical University.
On February 15, 2022, oligarch Ihor Kolomoiskyi stated that even if a new presidential candidate appeared in Ukraine, it would be only one of the journalists, for example, 1+1 presenter Nataliia Moseichuk. The oligarch noted that he had never talked about it with Moseichuk, and when answering questions, he simply thought about someone who "has one hundred percent recognition." We will add that Kolomoisky is the ultimate beneficial owner of the 1+1 TV channel. In a comment to Media Detector, Moseichuk said that Kolomoisky has the right to express his views in the media. Asked whether she allows the possibility of running for president, Moseichuk said: "We have every president, as it was said two and a half years ago."
Personal life
Married, raises two sons — Anton (born in 1998) and Matvii (born in 2012).
Career
1993 — started working as a journalist and presenter on Zhytomyr Regional Television.
1997 — host of the information and entertainment program "Morning Review" on the TV channel "Inter".
1998 — news anchor on the "Utar" channel.
1999 — news anchor of Express-Inform TV company.
2003 — host of the information service "5 Kanal". Author and host of the program "VIP-woman".
In August 2006, she switched to Channel 1+1 as the host of the Television News Service (TSN). She was also the author and host of the project "Hidden Life" about the public and non-public aspects of the lives of famous politicians.
In early October 2016, together with Sergei Ivanov, she became the host of the talk show "Right to Power".
In 2017, she was the curator of the Global Teacher Prize Ukraine and created the nomination "Choice by heart", which aims to find teachers who have the time, energy and inspiration and teach young patients in medical institutions.
Conducts the main issues of Television news service (TNS), broadcast on 1+1 at 19:30.
Charity
2017 — met with Yuri Sinitsa, who needed a kidney transplant, held a photo shoot with him and joined the fundraising campaign. 60 thousand euros were collected.
On June 1, 2018, during a charity marathon on Children's Day, Moseichuk helped raise UAH 650,000 to open a Superhero School class in the Intensive and Efferent Therapy Department for Acute Intoxication at the Okhmatdyt National Children's Clinic. The money was used for repairs, equipment and funds to pay for the teachers of the future school. Moseichuk is the curator of the School of Superheroes.
Moseichuk told the story of two eight-year-old friends on TSN. His friend Luka wanted to help Mykyta Fedorenko with a serious illness. He looked for donors among his classmates and organized a fair at the school to raise money. 35,000 euros were collected in a few days after the story on TSN. The operation was successful.
On the air of the talk show "Right to Power" she addressed President Volodymyr Zelensky regarding the tragic death of two parents-doctors from the coronavirus. She asked to take personal control of the fate of their son, 13-year-old Anton, who was in the ventilator at the time, as well as the affairs of all doctors who suffered a disaster during the pandemic.
Opening of classes of the School of Superheroes in the Dnipro
In August 2020, Nataliia Moseichuk opened the School of Superheroes Online in the Oncology Department of the Kherson Children's Regional Clinical Hospital.
In December 2020, she opened a new School of Superheroes for Children in the hospital KP "Dnepropetrovsk Regional Clinical Treatment and Prevention Association "Phthisiology" in Dnipro. This is the second school for young patients in the Dnepropetrovsk Oblast. In November, in the oncology department of the regional children's clinician in the region School of Superheroes.
In March 2021, she opened a new, already third class of the School of Superheroes in Okhmatdyt.
There are currently eight Superhero Schools in Ukraine: three classes and a library at the Okhmatdyt National Hospital in the capital, two schools in Zhytomyr, Kherson and two in Dnipro. A school has also been opened in the cremation center in Kyiv.
Global Teacher Prize Ukraine
In 2021, Nataliia Moseichuk will award two teachers as part of her own nomination "Choice with the Heart" at the Global Teacher Prize Ukraine. The first prize will be awarded to a teacher who works at the school at the hospital. The second prize, for the first time and together with the charity Vostok-SOS, will be awarded to a teacher or volunteer who teaches children at a school in the front line.
Achievement
Laureate of the All-Ukrainian Award "Woman of the III Millennium" in the nomination "Rating" (2006).
Journalist of the Year in the field of electronic media.
2013 — Teletriumph Award in the nomination "Leader / host of the information program".
2018 — Teletriumph Award in the nomination "Leader / host of the information program".
Views and assessments
YuriI Stets, the general producer of 5 Kanal, commented on Moseichuk's transition to 1+1 as follows: “I know for sure that this is not a desire to earn more and not a desire to actually leave 5 Kanal. She had a dream to work for 1+1 and, in my opinion, this is the reason to look for reasons."
Moseichuk, in an interview with Lviv Portal, said that the reason was the dismissal from the channel of several significant figures for her — in particular, the presenter, "teacher and friend" Roman Skripin. She also expressed the opinion that by that time the "honest news channel" had noticeably changed: "It was no longer the news that we did in 2004...".
According to FOCUS magazine, Moseichuk is one of the 20 most successful TV presenters in Ukraine and one of the 100 most influential women in Ukraine.
In 2017, she initiated the Right to Education movement and works with a team of like-minded people to introduce quality schooling in all children's hospitals.
In 2021 — entered the ranking of the Top 100 successful women of Ukraine according to the publication New Voice of Ukraine.
Criticism
In 2019, speaking about the Ukrainian language, she stated that she quoted Yevhen Cherniak's post, saying "Business feeds, [the Ukrainian] language does not feed." As it turned out, Yevhen did not write such a thing in the post, which was read live by Moseichuk (including the history of editing the post).
She called the bots of people who criticized her behavior on the program "Right to Power", causing public outcry.
Author of the phrase "War against its own President — war with the state".
References
External links
Анкета на сайті телеканалу «1+1»
«Приховане життя» Наталії Мосейчук — тепер не таємниця
«Приховане життя» виходить до широкого глядача в програмі Наталі Мосейчук
Наталія Мосейчук відкрила Першу всеукраїнську конференцію лікарняних вчителів
Наталія Мосейчук показала фото з лікарні: «треба думати про майбутнє»
Ukrainian television journalists
Ukrainian television presenters
1973 births
Living people |
Karen Lam Siu-ling is known for her research on diabetes and obesity. She is the Rosie T.T. Young Professor in Endocrinology and Metabolism at Hong Kong University.
Education and career
Lam graduated from the Diocesan Girls' School in Hong Kong in 1969 and graduated from the University of Hong Kong medical school in 1976. She received additional training at Queen Mary Hospital in Hong Kong, St Bartholomew's Hospital in London, and Tufts Medical Center in the United States. Lam was the first president of Diabetes Hong Kong, and has been the honorary president since 2014. She was the first women to lead the department of medicine at Hong Kong University, a position she holds as of 2022. She was named the Rosie T.T. Young Professor in Endocrinology and Metabolism in 2005, and she is director of clinical trials at Hong Kong University.
Research
Lam's research centers on diabetes, obesity, and cardiovascular diseases, with a particular focus on hormones in fat cells. A portion of her research examines adipocyte fatty acid binding protein from fat cells, where she has provided details on where it is secreted, and its impacts on diabetes and other diseases. She has examined adiponectin and cancer in diabetes patients, and detailed therapeutic compounds in traditional Chinese medications. Her research has defined connections between obesity and cardiovascular disease and metabolic syndrome. Lam worked to establish diabetes education in Hong Kong through specialized training of nurses and patients, both projects established with private funding. In 1994 she established Hong Kong's first diabetes center at Queen Mary Hospital, an idea that was later spread to other hospitals in Hong Kong.
Selected publications
Awards and honors
In 2008, Lam was honored as by the Hong Kong Women Professional and Entrepreneurs' Association for her work on hormones that help fight diabetes.
References
External links
Alumni of the University of Hong Kong
University of Hong Kong faculty
Living people
Women medical researchers
Women endocrinologists |
St Andrew's Church is a former church building located in Perth, Perth and Kinross, Scotland. Standing on Atholl Street, one block east of St Ninian's Cathedral, it was completed in 1885, the work of Andrew Heiton and his nephew Andrew Granger Heiton. It is now a Category C listed building.
See also
List of listed buildings in Perth, Scotland
References
Category C listed buildings in Perth and Kinross
Listed churches in Scotland
Andrew's, Saint
1885 establishments in Scotland
Listed buildings in Perth, Scotland |
Olivia Durant is originally from Pittsburgh and came to national prominence from being legally blind at birth, then regaining eyesight in 2016 thanks to a surgical procedure at The Eye Center of New York. This life changing occurrence garnered national media attention and increasing public interest in Olivia's inspirational story. She's been featured on Good Morning America and also been the subject of numerous articles including Buzzfeed and The Insider.
Early Years
Olivia Durant has described a visit to an eye doctor when she was a child. According to Durant, the doctor diagnosed her eyes as “weak” and dubbed her legally blind, despite the fact she did possess limited vision.
Durant was prescribed glasses with two inch thick concave lenses, then corrective contact lenses at age nine that provided a small amount of peripheral vision, albeit blurred. She's described difficulty visually recognizing people and told a story about becoming separated from her grandmother in a department store, then mistakenly running into the arms of a stranger. Incidents like this made Durant wary and scared through much of her childhood.
With effort and strategically positioned lighting sources, Durant has recounted being able to laboriously read books. She also used memorization and other mental methods to navigate her surroundings without assistance. During her interviews, Durant has also discussed being ostracized and bullied by other children growing up.
During her teenage years, an eye doctor casually mentioned to Durant the possibility of an operation that might improve her vision, but it was cost prohibitive.
Later Years
During her early thirties, the prospect of undergoing an operation to increase Olivia Durant’s eyesight became more probable after the onset of cataracts. Insurance would not cover the restorative surgery due to her being legally blind, but could cover the cataract operation. Fortunately, the other surgery could be included along with.
Durant has described the risks this surgery entailed due to her having a deformed retina that, if damaged, could cause her to lose what little eyesight she had. Nevertheless, she was willing to take this risk. She searched for nearly a year to find the right surgeon.
After the surgery proved successful, Durant has discussed the unique identity crisis she underwent from being legally blind to having eyesight. Seeing her reflection in a mirror for the first time was revelatory and also disorienting. Not accustomed to her own image, Durant would automatically say “hello” to mirrors she passed in stores and other locations she experienced for the first time as a sighted person.
Present Day
Durant described in a series of TikTok videos how the operation gave her a second chance at life and a desire to make up for lost time. She began watching movies and TV shows she’d missed while legally blind, sought new adventures such as taking up boxing and becoming an aerialist. Durant also stated how she reexamined the world through fresh eyes while seeing as much as possible with a positive mental attitude and sharing that viewpoint with others.
Sharing her story on social media garnered immediate national attention, multiple interviews and a desire for Durant to give speeches pertaining to her unique experiences and points of view on life.
Mixed Martial Arts
One of the most interesting of Olivia Durant’s adventures, post gaining eyesight, is when she talks about training to be an MMA fighter, explaining how this was a direct reaction to being bullied growing up by then faceless attackers. She could now see her opponents and fight back.
Columbo
During the pandemic Durant has regaled how she became a fan of Columbo and watched episodes every Sunday morning. She’s also used the story of actor Peter Falk, who played the role wearing a glass eye, as an example of someone overcoming a visual disability and excelling in their field.
Intervention (convention)
Besides being an keynote speaker and influencer, Durant is also a producer for technology, theater and live events. Durant was the driving force behind Intervention (convention), a yearly Internet culture convention held in Rockville, Maryland from 2010 to 2016.
References
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
External links
Personal Website
Twitter
TikTok
Instagram
:Category: Visual perception |
Gopalganj Sporting Club () is a Bangladeshi football club based in Gopalganj. It competes in the Bangladesh Championship League, the second tier of Bangladesh football.
References
Football clubs in Bangladesh
2021 establishments in Bangladesh
Sport in Bangladesh
Dhaka |
Rita Izsák-Ndiaye is a Hungarian diplomat. She has worked with human, minority and youth rights in international organizations, serving as the United Nations Special Rapporteur on Minority Issues between 2011 and 2017, as well as member of the UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination since 2018.
Early life and career
Rita's mother is of Romani origin and her father's family was forcibly transferred in 1947 from Czechoslovakia, currently Slovakia, to Hungary under population transfers after World War II because of their Hungarian ethnicity. Since her university years, Rita worked on minority and human rights inspired by her family's experiences with discrimination. She obtained a law master's degree at the Pázmány Péter Catholic University in Budapest, Hungary.
She assumed the role as the United Nations Special Rapporteur on Minority Issues on 1 August 2011 after being appointed by the UN Human Rights Council, a position in which she was renewed in 2014 and that she held until 31 July 2017. During her tenure, Rita urged for the protection of minorities in Iraq, Colombia, Sri Lanka, and Cameroon, as well as of homosexuals in Moldavia. At the 27th Meeting of States parties to the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (ICERD) in 2017, she was elected to become a member of the United Nations Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD), as position that she assumed on 20 January 2018 with a term of four years.
Izsák-Ndiaye has also served as senior human rights consultant for the UN Secretary-General's Envoy on Youth office in 2020, personal representative on Children and Security of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, and as member of the Global Centre International Advisory Board.
Personal life
Rita speaks Hungarian, English, French and German.
References
External links
Expert Voices on Atrocity Prevention Episode 1: Rita Izsák-Ndiaye - 22 January 2021, Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect
Rights experts urge UN to compensate displaced Roma poisoned in camps in Kosovo - 15 April 2016, UN News
People of Hungarian-Romani descent
Hungarian women diplomats
Hungarian lawyers
Pázmány Péter Catholic University alumni
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people) |
Wu Yan may refer to:
Wu Yan (general) ( 3rd century), general during the Eastern Wu and Jin periods
Wu Yan (footballer) (born 1989), Chinese footballer |
Rômulo José Cardoso da Cruz (born 8 February 2002), known as Rômulo Cardoso or just Rômulo, is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a forward for Athletico Paranaense.
Club career
Born in Marialva, Paraná, Rômulo joined Athletico Paranaense's youth setup in 2018, on loan from from Maringá. In July 2019, he was bought outright by the club.
Rômulo made his first team – and Série A – debut on 16 November 2021, coming on as a second-half substitute for Pedro Rocha in a 0–1 home loss against Atlético Mineiro. He scored his first senior goal on 23 January 2022, netting a last-minute winner in a 1–0 Campeonato Paranaense home win over Paraná.
On 19 February 2022, Rômulo scored a hat-trick in a 5–1 home routing of Cianorte.
Career statistics
Honours
Athletico Paranaense
Copa Sudamericana: 2021
References
External links
Athletico Paranaense profile
2002 births
Living people
People from Paraná (state)
Brazilian footballers
Association football forwards
Campeonato Brasileiro Série A players
Campeonato Paranaense players
Club Athletico Paranaense players |
Francesco Branciforte Barresi (15 March 1575 – 23 February 1622) was an aristocrat, Marquis of Militello and 4th prince of Butera, as well as a notable patron of the arts and sciences in Sicily.
Biography
He was born in Militello in Val di Catania, the eldest son to Fabrizio, 3rd prince of Butera and his wife Caterina Barresi Branciforte, marchesa of Militello. He was raised in Spain, in the household of a paternal grandmother Dorotea Barresi Santapau, married to the Prince of Pietraperzia. In 1605, Francesco inherited the title of Marchese di Militello. Francesco spent much of his life in Militello, marrying Giovanna d'Austria, daughter of John of Austria. In Militello he patronized a variety of prominent writers and artists, including Pietro Carrera, Filippo Caruso, and Mario Tortelli; the jurist Mario Gastone; the sculptor Giambattista Baldanza; and the painters Filippo Paladini and Mario Minniti. He founded a library and a printing house in town, and founded a Dominican monastery and the Abbey of St Benedict. In 1622, he traveled to Messina to meet the newly appointed Spainsh viceroy, Emanuel Philibert of Savoy. In Messina he fell gravely ill and died. Francesco was buried in Militello. His daughter, Margherita Branciforte (1604-1659), married Federigo Colonna (1601-1641), but her only offspring died in infancy.
References
1575 births
1622 deaths
People from Militello in Val di Catania
Writers from Sicily
Sicilian nobility |
The Israelite High School was a school of the Jewish community of Timișoara. The high school operated between 1919 and 1948, with a number of about 700 students. It had four middle school classes for girls, eight theoretical high school classes for boys and eight commercial high school classes for boys. After 1948, the Sports High School and the High School of Fine Arts operated in its premises.
In 2003, the high school buildings were returned to Caritatea Foundation, which in 2014 sold them as land. The current owner wants an urban development that involves the demolition of buildings, which has caused much controversy, both regarding the preservation of the historical heritage of Timișoara, and about what is to be built in place.
History
Beginnings of Jewish education
The first mention of Jewish education in Timișoara comes from the tombstone of Azriel Assad (d. 1636), rabbi and surgeon, in Timișoara's Sephardic cemetery. Children were taught to read, write and count in cheder in Talmud.
With the development of the city and as a result of the gradual liberalization of the political regime in the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the Jewish community in Timișoara also evolved, reaching almost 7,000 people during World War I (about 10% of the population). Although large, the community did not even have its own primary school. In the 18th and 19th centuries until 1867, education was based on the German language. In the middle of the 19th century, in addition to the traditional religious schools, there were intermittently several Jewish primary schools with German language in Timișoara. Since 1867, the Law of Nationalities (Law XLIV) has considered Jews to be Hungarian citizens of Mosaic faith, and the Education Law (Law XXXVIII) provided for compulsory education, but with Hungarian as the official language of instruction, which led to their rapid assimilation. The desire to avoid complete assimilation and some anti-Semitic manifestations led to the need to establish their own secular schools, but in which the Hebrew language, Judaism and the tradition of the Jewish holidays were taught. But the Jewish society was divided, there were three currents, which had different positions: the Neolog faction (modernist – which recognized the decisions of the Congress of Jewish Communities in Hungary and Transylvania, held in Pest in 1868–1869), the Orthodox one (traditionalist – which rejected these decisions) and the status quo ante one, which ruled in favor of maintaining the pre-congress situation. The teaching of specific subjects, especially religion, differed, so that the schools of each community could only be confessional, which deprived them of the support that state schools received. However, in 1917, on the initiative of teacher Marmorek and with the support of the Hatikva Society, the first Jewish kindergarten was established, and in the following year, the first Israelite primary school (the one in the Iosefin district), under the direction of .
Establishment of Israelite high schools
At the end of World War I, the Jews of Banat and Transylvania organized themselves into the National Union of Jews of Banat and Transylvania, a body aimed at recognizing Jews as a national minority. This, based on the , created the premise of training in one's own language, in this case Hebrew. At the request addressed to the Resort of Cults and Instruction within the Governing Council by the president of the community, Adolf Vértes, and on the basis of an oral authorization (written approval – authorization no. 23527/1919 – will come only on 2 January 1920), on 4 October 1919, the Israelite Confessional High School began its activity, with 650 students, 401 boys and 249 girls (in mixed classes, co-education system). Of these, 70 were non-Jews. As the mother tongue of all the students was Hungarian, it was designated as the language of instruction, and there were also Hebrew classes. The director of the high school was Victor Déznai. Not yet having its own premises, the courses were held in various places: Lloyd Palace, the headquarters of the Jewish community in Cetate, the Politehnica building on Carol Telbisz Street and other schools. From the beginning there were discussions, the rabbis demanded separate religious classes for the three communities, a requirement that was rejected, but a single program was adopted.
However, confessional schools did not have the right to advertise (diplomas issued by them were not recognized). This right was reserved for state schools; as a result, efforts were made to make the high school state-owned. Since Banat now belonged to Romania, in order to become a state high school, it had to comply with Romanian legislation in the field of education. The requirements were: giving up co-education (separate classes for boys and girls), the state language (Romanian) as the language of instruction (there were classes for other languages: Hebrew, Hungarian, German and French, studied as foreign languages), teachers to be Romanian citizens, the Romanian language to be taught by state teachers, to respect the state curriculum and the regulations in force, to teach according to the approved textbooks, to ensure the salaries and pensions of non-state teachers and to have their own premises.
The most difficult task was the language of instruction. The students did not know enough Romanian or Hebrew to study the various subjects. The Romanian language was considered useful for the future in Romania, and the Hebrew language for contacts abroad, and the Hungarian language was maintained as a transitional language. It was decided that from the school year 1926/1927 the Romanian language and literature, the history and geography of Romania should be taught in Romanian; the language, literature and history of the Jews, as well as religion to be taught in Hebrew; Hungarian language and literature in this language, and other objects in Romanian or Hebrew. The operation of the high school is confirmed by the authorizations no. 51, 52 and 53/1928 issued by the Ministry of National Education.
Another major problem was securing its own premises. For this purpose, steps were taken at the town hall to purchase a plot of land of about 8,000 m2, a block currently located between Constantin Diaconovici Loga Boulevard, 20 December 1989 Street, Mihai Eminescu Boulevard and Patriarch Miron Cristea Street. There, on the north side, towards Mihai Eminescu Boulevard, the high school building was built, financed from offertories and donations of the Jewish community. The architects were Jaques Klein and Gideon Neubauer. Initially, in the form put into operation in 1923, the building had a single level and had 16 classrooms, one for gymnastics, one for drawing, a physics and chemistry laboratory, a 1,600-volume library, a chancellery and a principal's office. In 1928 the building was raised. On the ground floor there was a girls' gymnasium and a boys' theoretical high school, and on the first floor there was a boys' commercial high school. Also in 1928, on the south side, towards Constantin Diaconovici Loga Boulevard, built the boarding school building. The building is made in an eclectic style, with elements of Secession and classicism. The boarding school was planned to accommodate 60 students.
Israelite High School during World War II
In 1936, the Ministry of Cults and Public Instruction banned religious education for Jewish students in state school buildings. On 29 August 1940, the Gigurtu Cabinet limited the access of Jewish students to high schools and universities to 6%. The decree-law of 11 October 1940 excluded Jews from all state schools, but left open the possibility of establishing their own primary and secondary schools, with exclusively Jewish teachers and students. Under these conditions, the Israelite High School in Timișoara continued its activity during the Antonescu regime, receiving students excluded from other schools. But in the autumn of 1940, the high school building was requisitioned. In 1941, the German military hospital was installed upstairs. In 1942, the entire high school was evacuated, the building becoming the headquarters of the Timișoara Police Headquarters. The courses of the boys' high school continued in the premises of the Israelite Primary School in Fabric (1 Ion Luca Caragiale Street) and in the premises of the Fabric Synagogue, of the commercial high school in the yard of the Fabric Synagogue, and of the girls' gymnasium in the community premises (5 Gheorghe Lazăr Street) or in different private homes. Some of the students, born in 1925, were sent to work detachments as early as April 1943. However, they did not drop out of school, but continued to attend classes in the hours after work. The school, in turn, facilitated this by the fact that the lessons were scheduled after 2 p.m.
On 24–26 December 1939, the Israelite High School in Timișoara hosted the 16th and last Conference of the National Jewish Union in Transylvania (, abbreviated ZsNSz).
After 23 August 1944
After the coup d'état of 23 August 1944, the high school regained its headquarters and the right to advertise. At the 1945 Politehnica entrance exam, out of the first 20 admitted, 19 were among the graduates of the Israelite High School.
The high school ceased its activity in 1948 as a result of the education reform, through which the private and confessional schools were abolished, its patrimony being transferred to state ownership. Until 1948, the high school functioned with four classes of girls' gymnasium, eight classes of boys' theoretical high school and eight classes of boys' commercial high school. After 1948, the Sports High School and the High School of Fine Arts operated in its premises.
Retrocession and subsequent evolutions
In November 2003, based on Law no. 501/2002 on the restitution of real estate belonging to religious denominations in Romania, the high school buildings were returned to the Caritatea Foundation, which manages the cultural and spiritual heritage of Jews in Romania. The High School of Fine Arts was allowed to function here until 2008 on lease. Due to a significant increase in rent, in 2011 the city hall decided to relocate the high school. Faced with strong opposition from teachers and students' parents, the city hall refused to pay for high school's utilities to force its relocation. The High School of Fine Arts was eventually relocated in 2013.
In 2010, the Caritatea Foundation announced its intention to sell the property. All potential buyers were only interested in the land and not in the buildings they sought to demolish. Because it is located in a historic area designated for conservation, in 2014 the municipality was asked by Caritatea to remove this classification of buildings. In 2014, the Caritatea Foundation sold the buildings and adjacent plots to a Cluj-Napoca-based private company for five million euros. The site was intended for demolition for the purpose of widening traffic arteries and building a mixed-use development with a 47-meter-high sightseeing tower. After debates and civic protests, the investor agreed that the high school and boarding school should not be demolished, but included in the new real estate complex. The idea of building a sightseeing tower was also abandoned, as it would have exceeded the height regime of the buildings in the area. Instead, a museum of the Jewish community in Timișoara will be built here, as well as multifunctional spaces for cultural and tourist activities, commercial spaces, an art gallery, a museum of contemporary art and a 450-space parking lot. The project was approved by the local council in November 2019.
The former boarding school hosted the County School Inspectorate until July 2019, when it was temporarily moved to the former building of the Banatul Water Basin Administration until the completion of the new headquarters at the former Petru Botiș Agricultural Technological High School in Aradului.
Notable teachers
(1909–2009), writer, poet, playwright and translator
(1908–1983), composer and musicologist
(1886–1955), philologist
(1917–2004), rabbi
(1921–1990), mathematician
Notable alumni
(1921–2019), actor and director
Charles Bruck (1911–1995), conductor and teacher
Ezra Fleischer (1928–2006), poet and philologist
Peter Freund (1936–2018), physicist and professor
Ioan Holender (b. 1935), operatic baritone and director of Vienna State Opera (1992–2010)
(1915–2007), physician and professor
Abraham Klein (b. 1934), referee
(1928–2019), writer, essayist, teacher, politician and poet
(1924–2009), engineer, physicist and professor
István Szőnyi (1894–1960), painter
Myriam Yardeni (1932–2015), historian and professor
References
Schools in Timișoara
Jewish Romanian history
Jewish schools
High schools in Romania
1919 establishments in Romania
1948 disestablishments in Romania |
Yelena Skulskaya (; born 8 August 1950) is an Estonian journalist and writer.
She is born in Tallinn. In 1974 she graduated from Tartu University in Russian philology.
1974–1997 she worked as a cultural editor, critic and reporter at the newspaper Estonija (). 1996–2008 she worked at Russian Theatre.
Since 1991 she is a member of Estonian Writers' Union.
In 2011 she was awarded with Order of the White Star, IV class.
References
Living people
1950 births
Estonian journalists
Estonian writers |
Wetherby War Memorial stands on Wetherby Bridge in Wetherby, West Yorkshire. It was erected as a memorial to those who had fallen in the First World War. The memorial was designed by Louis Frederick Roslyn.
Memorials
The war memorial commemorates those from Wetherby who were casualties of the First World War. The inscription upon it reads 'IN HONOUR AND EVERLASTING MEMORY OF THE MEN OF WETHERBY WHO FELL IN THE GREAT WAR 1914-1918'. There are plaques below with the names of the casualties; the plaques on the front of the memorial listing the names of great war casualties. Additional plaques were added to either side for the casualties of the Second World War.
Listing
The memorial has been Grade II listed since 1966.
Remembrance Sunday
The Remembrance Sunday parade concludes by the war memorial. On the morning the Bridge is closed to traffic. Wreaths are placed at the memorial.
See also
Listed buildings in Wetherby
Notes and references
Citations
Wetherby
World War I memorials in England
Outdoor sculptures in England
Monuments and memorials in Leeds
Buildings and structures completed in 1920
Bronze sculptures in the United Kingdom
Cenotaphs in the United Kingdom
Military history of West Yorkshire |
Lajos Ernst Lajos Ernst Lajos Ernst Lajos Lajos Ernst ( born on April 20, 1872, died in April 1937) was a Hungarian collector, patron, museum director, member of the Szinyei Merse Pál Society. (Rare family name variant: Ernszt)
Biography
Lajos Ernst came from a wealthy Jewish family, the son of Mór merchant and Róza Steiner. He was 15 when he started collecting graphics, then other artwork. By 1894 he had lent a significant amount of paintings to exhibitions. In the same year he founded an exhibition. He had good contacts with the Hungarian painters. He recognized that the sketches were also valuable, so he collected them as well. In the following years he often arranged exhibitions.
By 1894 he had founded of the National Salon, and from 1901 to 1909 he was its executive director. In this capacity, he organized several oeuvre exhibitions (Pál Szinyei Merse, Mihály Zichy, Viktor Madarász, János Vaszary). After being removed from his position, he founded the first private museum in Hungary. In 1912 he founded the first Hungarian private museum. From 1917 he held auctions. He had good relations with the artists (including Viktor Madarász, Bertalan Székely, Mór Than, Oszkár Glatz).
The tomb of Lajos Ernst in Budapest. Israelite Cemetery on Kozma Street: 4-10-3.
In May 1912, the Ernst Museum was opened in Budapest, at Nagymező u. Under 8, on the first floor of an apartment building built at the time. There were permanent exhibitions in 14 halls, and temporary exhibitions were held in the others. Ernst continued to organize retrospective exhibitions. Demanding catalogs of the exhibitions - edited by Béla Lázár - were published.
At the time of the boom in works of art, he began organizing auctions in 1917. They held an auction twice a year, until the end of Ernst's life. The economic situation changed dramatically in the late 1920s - as a result of the economic crisis and excessive purchases, Lajos Ernst collapsed financially.
His collection was encumbered with a mortgage, so an exhibition of works deposited in the Hungarian National Museum in 1933 was presented.
His wife was Erzsébet Ekler, with whom she married in Budapest on September 8, 1901. [2] They divorced in 1918.
In the late 1920s he went bankrupt.
He killed himsel in April 1937. After his death, his collection was auctioned off and his name was almost forgotten outside the narrow professional circles of art historians and cultural historians, even though his institution has surprisingly weathered all the storms of history and still bears the name of its founder. His life's work, his career in its entirety, has not been fully explored.
External links
The Ernst Museum by Katalin Keserü; Ildikó Sághy, Budapest : Ernst Museum, 2002.
Selected works
A magyar történeti festészet (1910)
Petőfi arcképei (1922)
hungarlingva biografio
hungarlingva biografio
References
1937 deaths
Patrons of the arts
Jewish art collectors
1872 births |
Professor Akbar Masood is the Vice Chancellor at Baba Ghulam Shah Badshah University Rajouri Jammu and Kashmir. Before Joining Baba Ghulam Shah Badshah University, Masood served as Dean Academic Affairs, University of Kashmir . He has MSc from AMU, Aligarh and PhD from Industrial Toxicology Research Centre, Lucknow. He remained associated with Department of Biochemistry, University of Kashmir as faculty since 1988.
He was appointed vice-chancellor of Baba Ghulam Shah Badshah University in February 2021.
References
See also
Baba_Ghulam_Shah_Badshah_University
External links
https://www.bgsbu.ac.in/
Indian academic administrators
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Universities in Jammu and Kashmir |
High School Nehra, Darbhanga (Hindi: उच्च विद्यालय नेहरा, दरभंगा) also known as Nehra High School + 2. In Darbhanga Bihar, India. Was established in 1949. It is located in Nehra village of Manigachhi block of Darbhanga district of Bihar. It is the only high school serving the villages near Nehra, and students from the outlying villages travel to Nehra to study there. It is a boys high school.
Reference
See also
Education in Bihar
Education in India
External links
Darbhanga
Bihar School Examination Board
Location on Wikimapia
Darbhanga
Boys' schools in India
High schools and secondary schools in Bihar
Schools in Bihar
Education in Darbhanga
Educational institutions established in 1949 |
Thomas Quinton Donaldson, Jr. (1864–1934) was a United States Army Major General, who was a veteran of numerous American Indian Wars, including the Wounded Knee Massacre. His final command was Fort Sam Houston, Texas.
Early life
He was born into a military family at Greenville, South Carolina. After basic education through local schools, he enrolled at Patrick Military Institute. In 1887, he graduated from the United States Military Academy at West Point.
Wounded Knee and Indian wars
Donaldson was a veteran of the American Indian Wars, having served in the 7th Cavalry Regiment under James W. Forsyth during the 1890 South Dakota Wounded Knee Massacre, and the ensuing White Clay Creek massacre. Donaldson subsequently provided a multi-page hand-written account of the battle at Wounded Knee.
Later military service
He was a veteran of the 1898 Spanish–American War, and saw World War I service at Governors Island in New York, as well as at Tours, France. In 1920, he was made a Colonel of the Inspector General’s Department, during the pursuit of draft dodger Grover Cleveland Bergdoll who was later arrested for evading Article 58 of the Selective Service Act of 1917.
Final years
Donaldson was put in charge of Fort Sam Houston in San Antonio, Texas in 1928. Due to his ill health, he was replaced the same year by Major General William Lassiter. He relocated to New York, where he died in 1934.
See also
Pershing House
References
External links
Army at Wounded Knee
1864 births
1934 deaths
People from Greenville, South Carolina
People of the Great Sioux War of 1876
People of the Spanish–American War
People of World War I
United States Army generals of World War I |
Zamavus “Zama” Magudulela is a South African actor and singer who performed the role of Rafiki in the Paris and Madrid productions of The Lion King musical.
Early life and education
Magudulela grew up in Durban and started singing at the age of nine. She was a member of the local gospel choir Umlazi before joining the choir at her college, aged 12.
She has a degree in management and marketing.
Career
Magudulela's first acting job was in Mbongeni Ngema's production of The Zulu Show and then as a backing singer in for Ngema's albums Isimukanandwendwe and Baba kaMdudu.
She worked as a backing singer for Busi Mhlongo before auditioning for The Lion King musical in Melbourne in 2003 and becoming the understudy for the Rafiki shaman character.
In 2006, she joined The Lion King cast in Hamburg, still as the Rafiki understudy, and later joined the Paris cast as the Rafiki main character.
She features in the 2007 recording of the Paris production.
She later performed at Rafiki in the Madrid production of the musical.
From 2019 Magudulela worked as a vocalist at Cirque du Soleil on their production of Totem.
References
People from Durban
South African stage actresses
South African singers
21st-century South African women singers
Living people
Cirque du Soleil performers |
The initiative to have May 9 designated as Home Front Heroes Day was launched in 2019 by World War II veteran John "Lucky" Luckadoo, who announced at the age of 97 his goal of establishing a national day of recognition for home front heroes.
Luckadoo was a B-17 Flying Fortress pilot and is the last living original member of the World War II Eighth Air Force 100th Bomb Group, also known as The Bloody 100th. He is the subject of Damn Lucky: One Man's Courage During the Bloodiest Military Campaign in Aviation History by Kevin Mauer.
The first official recognition of the date of May 9 as Home Front Heroes Day was on May 9, 2019, in Dallas, Texas. The inaugural event was created for residents of Luckadoo's retirement community, Presbyterian Village North. Ceremonies included the presentation by Dallas City Council member Adam McGough of a proclamation from the Office of the Mayor/City of Dallas and the Dallas City Council.
Home Front Heroes Day is observed on May 9 to acknowledge and honor the contributions of individuals on the home front, past and present, for their support, work and sacrifices at home during the service of their family members, loved ones, and fellow Americans in the United States military.
References
External Links
100th Bomb Group
Annual events in Texas |
The national identity number (, literally "birth number"; ) is a unique eleven-digit unique identifier issued to residents and citizens of Norway. The issuing of the identity number corresponds to being registered in the National Population Register. The ID number is used throughout government administration and a number of private sector services, in particular banking and insurance. All official IDs, including passports, national ID cards, driving licenses and bank cards contain the National Identity Number.
The ID number was introduced in 1964 and issued to everyone who was part of the 1960 census and has since been issued to anyone born in Norway, resident in Norway and all Norwegian citizens who have been issued a passport. D-numbers (), introduced in 1978, allow people which are not resident to be issued an ID number, for instance foreign-resident workers, or foreign land-owners. The ID numbers were initially issued by Statistics Norway, but along with the operation of the Population Register this was turned over to the Norwegian Tax Administration in 1992. It has since become a vital part of e-government services to the population.
The number is in the format D1D2M1M2Y1Y2I1I2I3C1C2, where D is day of birth, M is month of birth, Y is the two least significant digits of the year of birth, I is an individual number and C are two independently calculated checksums. I1 contains information about the century of birth, while the gender is coded in I3 (females are even, males are odd numbers). Increased immigration rates combined with a policy of not reusing numbers will gradually deplete the pool of available numbers. From 2032 additional numbers will become available and the gender coding will be removed.
History
The initiative for the National Identity Number came from the business sector. As both the Tax Administration and the National Insurance Service were increasingly using computers for their data processing, they introduced various identification and serial numbers of people and employees. These were different across government agencies, and also between municipalities and could even change from year to year. The population register in Oslo, introduced in 1959, was at the time using an eight-digit ID-number, consisting of six digits representing the birth date and two individual numbers.
The Ministry of Finance took initiative to establish a common government identity number, and the process was led by Statistics Norway. Two main systems were considered, one which encoded the person's birth date and gender, and an eight-digit number that did not carry any information. An important inspiration was the Swedish personal identity number, which had been introduced in 1947. It had a nine-digit number, led by a six-digit birth date, then had a number based on the county of birth, and a gender-encoded number. At the time a major advantage of this approach was that because the birth date and gender were encoded, it was possible to record this information without additional fields during data processing. Because it was desirable that any resident remember their own identification number, adding five digits to the end of their birth date was deemed easier for people to remember than eight arbitrary digits.
The decision to introduce the numbering scheme was taken by Statistics Norway in 1964, with the backing of the Ministry of Finance, but without any legislation. Numbers were assigned to everyone who had been part of the 1960 census, even if they had died in the meantime. The oldest person to be issued a number was born in 1855. However, people who were born or immigrated after the census but had died before 1964 were not issued numbers. From the onset, the responsibility to maintain the actual registers was placed with the municipalities, who had traditionally held a register of all residents. The central register was merely an index of issued numbers. This changed in 1991, after the registers had been fully digitized and the responsibility for the content transferred to the Tax Administration.
In the 1970s there was an increasing number of people with a temporary connection to Norway. Initially this was mostly sailors working on Norwegian ships, and who were therefore liable to pay taxes to Norway. D-numbers were issued from 1978, for which people who had tax or welfare obligations to Norway were issued, even though they were not residents. The "D" term refers to the Directorate of Sailors. From the 1990s D-numbers were increasingly issued to more groups of people who needed to be identified in Norway.
Issuing
An ID number is issued to a person when they are registered in the National Population Registry, which is operated by the Norwegian Tax Administration. Everyone born in Norway is registered and issued a number, as is everyone who later becomes a resident for more than six months. Finally, non-resident Norwegian citizens are issued a number when processing their first passport. People who emigrate from Norway retain their number for life.
People who are first issued D-numbers get a new, ordinary identity number if they later become full residents. If ID numbers are issued with incorrect information, a new number is issued. Similarly, a person who undergoes a judicial sex change is issued a new ID number. Both of these issues can cause problems as the person can have documents issued to two different ID numbers. ID numbers are never reused, as they would then lose their value as a unique identifier.
Numerical components
The National Identity Number is eleven digits. The first six digits correspond to the person's birth date in the format DDMMYY. These six digits are referred to as the birth date. The last five digits, called the person number (), consists of three identity digits and two check digits. In human-readable places, the ID number is often written with a space between the birth date and the person number. The last identity digit (ninth overall) is coded with the person's gender: females are even and males are odd.
The first identity number (seventh overall) is coded in line with the century of birth, according to the following table. For people with a birth year ending in 40–54, and where I3 is 9, this has been allocated to two centuries. For those born between 1940 and 1954 this is held as a reserve that may to used to allocate numbers to new immigrants born in those years. Because immigration numbers for these age groups is low, it is estimated that the reserve series will never be used.
Check digits
The last two digits of the ID number are check digit, or checksums. The check digit algorithm is the weighted sum modulo 11. The first check digit is calculated based on the first nine digits, while the second includes the first check digit in its calculation. The two use different weights. The first had been optimized to catch common errors, while the latter was IBM's default values.
In its initial use, it was presumed that a resident would say their ID number to a clerk, who would write the number down in a form. There were two errors that could happen at this stage—the resident could remember their number wrong, alternatively the clerk would misunderstand the person. At the time of data processing, the form would be transferred to a punch card and there was a further chance of a punching error by the operator. A preliminary survey with Oslo residents recording their own tax number showed that common errors including the clerk misunderstanding the 9th and 10th ("niende" and "tiende") and people switching their birth day and birth month. The error correction was therefore optimized to avoid these errors. Estimates from 1964 showed an expected error rate of 50 in 100,000 transactions with one digit used for error correction, and 1 in 100,000 if two digits were used. Of this reason, two were selected. A major restriction of the algorithm was that it needed to be supported by the IBM 402 tabulating machines used by Statistics Norway at the time.
The advantages of using modulo 11 is that it is able to capture all single-digit errors and all transposition errors. The downside is that this formula produces a checksum of between 0 and 10. Because only single-digit checksums are allowed, seventeen percent of potential ID numbers are discarded, reducing the pool of available ID numbers.
Today, the numbers are normally typed in directly by the resident themselves. Increased use also means that people are more likely to remember their number, significantly reducing the need for control digits. Of this reason, a new series of ID numbers issued from 2032 will allow more valid checksums, allowing for increased range of numbers to be issued.
D-number
A D-number is issued to people who have to interact with Norwegian authorities, but are not regarded as resident in the country. D-numbers are built up with the same structures as ordinary ID numbers, with two notable differences. The first is that 4 is added to the first digit. Secondly, the century issue with digit seven is different, with people born before 1 January 2000 being issued 0 through 4, and people born on or after that day being issued 5 through 9.
Commonly D-numbers are issued to European Economic Area citizens who are working in Norway or in other ways have obligations to pay tax or receive welfare benefits, without being resident; refugees while awaiting processing of the resident applications; people who open bank accounts in Norwegian banks; people who have to be registered in certain public registers; people who own securities deposited in Norway; people who own real estate in Norway; people resident in Svalbard; and people seeking authorization as health personnel.
As of 2014 there were 1.3 million D-numbers issued. That year there were being issued more D-numbers than ordinary ID numbers, and it was estimated that the ability to issue D-numbers would deplete faster than with ordinary numbers. One reason for this was a disproportionate number of receives are men.
Non-EEA citizens, including landed refugees, receive a DUF-number upon registering their resident applications. This twelve-digit number is only used within processing with the immigration authorities. Once a resident permit is issued, they receive an ID number.
Use
The National Identity Number is used as a unique identifier throughout the public sector. including in the heath sector and education. The number is normally used to identify users with e-government services; often the number is used as the user name when login in to public services and financial institutions. The number is also used by private institutions that have to report individual data to relevant government agencies, such as reporting income, assets and debt to the Tax Administration. Thus the number is used by employers, banks, insurance companies, telephone companies and housing cooperatives.
Because the authorities encouraged people not not share their ID numbers without due cause, many people regarded the number as confidential. This was further exacerbated by public and private institutions at various times confusing the concepts of identification and authentication. In other words, the very knowledge of a person's ID number would be seen sufficient to authenticate them. This has never been the intention of use, and is also not lawful. Where authentication is needed, the person must either use a physical ID or an electronic authentication. The confusion caused a vicious circle, where people became increasingly reluctant to share or use their ID number, perpetuating the problem. ID numbers are easy to come by, for instance they are printed on all official ID documents and most correspondence from both the public sector, financial institutions and payslips. Identity theft due to accepting ID numbers as authentication has been common in Norway. In comparison, in Sweden and Iceland, where the ID numbers are regarded as public information, ID theft through misuse of ID numbers is a non-issue.
Future
From 2032 it is expected that the current series of ID numbers will be depleted. From then on all newly issued ID numbers will have three changes. First, the first check digit will allow an increased range of valid values, allowing more numbers to be used. Second, the coding of gender will disappear. Finally, the digit indicating century will be removed. For this reason, the number can no longer establish the absolute birth date of a person. The main benefit of the change is that all existing ID numbers will continue to be valid.
References
National identification numbers
1964 establishments in Norway |
Dubravica is a village in the municipality of Zavidovići, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Demographics
According to the 2013 census, its population was 1,237.
References
Populated places in Zavidovići |
Neocatapyrenium disparatum is a species of squamulose lichen in the family Verrucariaceae. Found in the United States, the lichen was described as a new species in 2005 by Othmar Breuss. It is the only member of genus Neocatapyrenium that occurs outside of Eurasia. The type specimen was collected by Clifford Wetmore in a rocky valley in Big Bend National Park, Texas, at an elevation of ; here the lichen was discovered growing on moss over soil. It is only known to occur at the type locality. The specific epithet disparatum, meaning "separated", alludes to its similarity with and separation from the lookalike species Neocatapyrenium cladonioideum.
References
Verrucariales
Lichens described in 2005
Lichens of the United States |
Zoe Venditozzi (born 1975) is a novelist and writer living and working in Scotland. Venditozzi was born in Lancashire and grew up in a small village in North East Fife and studied at University of Glasgow, She won the Guardian newspaper’s Not the Booker popular prize in 2013 for her first novel 'Anywhere's Better Than Here'. She leads the Witches of Scotland campaign with Claire Mitchell QC, teaches creative writing workshops and is a teacher of Support for Learning. Despite growing up in Fife Venditozzi admits that she knew very little of the history of witches in the area before launching the campaign. Scotland , and Fife in particular were prone to witch hunts. Historians at University of Edinburgh have created a database survey of Scottish Witchcraft to record the men, women and their trials.
References
Scottish writers
Scottish women writers
Scottish novelists
Living people
1975 births
Alumni of the University of Glasgow |
Džebe is a village in the municipality of Zavidovići, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Demographics
According to the 2013 census, its population was 214.
References
Populated places in Zavidovići |
Vladimir Sergeyevich Kuznetsov (Russian: Владимир Сергеевич Кузнецов; born on 6 January 1954), is a Russian statesman and politician, who had served as the 1st Governor (Head) of Primorsky Krai from 1991 to 1993.
Biography
Vladimir Kuznetsov was born on 6 January 1954.
From 1969 to 1973, he was a student of the Moscow College of Railway Transport A. Andreeva.
From 1973 1976, he was in the Service in the Pacific Fleet of the Soviet Army. He was a member of the CPSU, Patorg.
From 1976 to 1981, he was a student of the Moscow State Institute of International Relations of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Soviet Union.
From 1981 to 1982, he was a researcher at the Electron Research Institute in Moscow.
From 1982 to 1983, he was a lecturer at the Moscow Power Engineering College of the USSR Ministry of Energy. In 1983, he became a senior researcher at the Vladivostok Branch of the Institute for Economic Research of the Far Eastern Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences.
From 1983 to 1987, he was a postgraduate student at the Institute of World Economy and International Relations of the USSR Academy of Sciences.
From 1987 to 1990, he was a researcher, and the deputy director of the Institute of Economic and International Problems of Ocean Development of the Far Eastern Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences.
From 1990 to 1991, he was the Chairman of the executive committee of the Primorsky Regional Council of People's Deputies.
On 8 October 1991, Kuznestov became the first Governor (Head) of Primorksy Krai. He left office on 23 May 1993.
Between 1993 and 1997, Kuznestov became the Consul General of Russia in San Francisco.
In the fall of 1995, Kuznetsov unsuccessfully fought for a deputy mandate of the State Duma on the federal list from the Party of Beer Lovers.
From 1997 to 2002, he was the Director for the Western States of the United States, as part of the Presidential Programs Foundation.
In 2002, Kuznestov ran for the State Duma, but was not elected.
From 2002 to 2007, he was a professor of the Far Eastern State University.
From 2007 to 2011, Kuznetsov was an Aadvisor to the President of Chuvashia.
Between 2011 and 2014, he was the Director of the FEFU School of Regional and International Studies. In 2013, he headed the Public Expert Council for attracting investments to the Primorsky Krai
From 2015 to 2016, he taught political science at FEFU.
Family
He was married to his wife, Valeria, and has a daughter and son.
He married to his civil wife, Vera, and has a son.
References
1954 births
Living people |
Gare is a village in the municipality of Zavidovići, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Demographics
According to the 2013 census, its population was 108.
References
Populated places in Zavidovići |
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