Jenjamin3000/MNLP_M3_rag_dataset · Datasets at Hugging Face

id stringlengths 6 15	question_type stringclasses 2 values	question stringlengths 15 985	choices listlengths 2 5 ⌀	answer stringclasses 807 values	explanation stringlengths 0 2.61k
gsm8k-4264	open	Marcus scored 5 3-point goals and 10 2-point goals. If his team scored 70 points overall, what percentage of the team's total points did Marcus score?	null	50	First find the total number of points Marcus scored through 3-point goals: 5 goals * 3 points/goal = <<53=15>>15 points Then find the total number of points he scored through 2-point goals: 10 goals 2 points/goal = <<102=20>>20 points Then add those amounts to find the total number of points Marcus scored: 15 points + 20 points = <<15+20=35>>35 points Finally, divide that number by the team's total number of points and multiply by 100% to find the percentage of points Marcus scored: 35 points / 70 points 100% = 50% #### 50
sciq-827	multiple_choice	What do farmers use greenhouses for?	[ "to predict the growing season", "to decrease the growing season", "to allow the growing season", "to extend the growing season" ]	D
sciq-8584	multiple_choice	A protein’s shape is determined, most fundamentally, by the sequence of what type of acids?	[ "amino", "lipids", "lactic", "acetic" ]	A
gsm8k-1288	open	James spends 3 hours vacuuming and 3 times as long on the rest of his chores. How long does he spend on his chores?	null	12	He spends 33=<<33=9>>9 hours on his other chores So he spends 3+9=<<3+9=12>>12 hours on chores #### 12
scienceQA-12124	multiple_choice	Which of the following organisms is the tertiary consumer in this food web?	[ "pine vole", "beaver", "swallowtail caterpillar", "bobcat" ]	D	Tertiary consumers eat secondary consumers. So, in a food web, tertiary consumers have arrows pointing to them from secondary consumers. Secondary consumers have arrows pointing to them from primary consumers. And primary consumers have arrows pointing to them from producers. The swallowtail caterpillar has an arrow pointing to it from the persimmon tree. The persimmon tree is not a secondary consumer, so the swallowtail caterpillar is not a tertiary consumer. The pine vole has an arrow pointing to it from the persimmon tree and the swallowtail caterpillar. Neither the persimmon tree nor the swallowtail caterpillar is a secondary consumer, so the pine vole is not a tertiary consumer. The bobcat has an arrow pointing to it from the gray fox. The gray fox is a secondary consumer, so the bobcat is a tertiary consumer. The gray fox has an arrow pointing to it from the pine vole. The pine vole is a secondary consumer, so the gray fox is a tertiary consumer. The beaver has an arrow pointing to it from the silver maple. The silver maple is not a secondary consumer, so the beaver is not a tertiary consumer.
gsm8k-544	open	Elise is buying more dog food. She buys a 15kg bag then another 10kg bag, and she now has 40kg of dog food. How many kilograms of dog food did Elise already have?	null	15	Elise has bought a total of 15 kg + 10 kg = <<15+10=25>>25kg of dog food. This means she already had 40 kg – 25 kg = <<40-25=15>>15kg of dog food. #### 15
sciq-882	multiple_choice	The heart, blood vessels, and blood make up which system in the body?	[ "pulminary", "cardiovascular", "respiratory", "digestive" ]	B
scienceQA-7747	multiple_choice	Select the organism in the same species as the Canada lynx.	[ "Lynx canadensis", "Felis silvestris", "Felis margarita" ]	A	A Canada lynx's scientific name is Lynx canadensis. Felis silvestris does not have the same scientific name as a Canada lynx. So, Lynx canadensis and Felis silvestris are not in the same species. Felis margarita does not have the same scientific name as a Canada lynx. So, Lynx canadensis and Felis margarita are not in the same species. Lynx canadensis has the same scientific name as a Canada lynx. So, these organisms are in the same species.
scienceQA-13	multiple_choice	What does pollen help a plant do?	[ "make seeds", "grow bigger", "grow new leaves" ]	A	Pollen helps the flower make seeds. After pollination, sperm cells from the pollen can combine with the eggs. These fertilized eggs can grow into seeds. Pollen does not help a plant grow bigger or grow leaves.
gsm8k-3474	open	Heather helps her neighbour pick weeds out of her garden. She gets paid 5 cents for every weed she picks. On average, how many seconds can she take to pick a weed if she wants to earn $10 an hour?	null	18	In an hour, she needs to earn $10 * 100 cents / $1 = <<10100=1000>>1000 cents. In an hour, she must pick 1000 cents / 5 cents = <<1000/5=200>>200 weeds. There are 1hr (60 minutes / 1 hr) = <<160=60>>60 minutes in an hour. There are 60 minutes (60 seconds / 1 minute) = <<60*(60/1)=3600>>3600 seconds in an hour. She has 3600 seconds / 200 = <<3600/200=18>>18 seconds to pick each weed. #### 18
gsm8k-1634	open	Alexa has a lemonade stand where she sells lemonade for $2 for one cup. If she spent $20 on ingredients, how many cups of lemonade does she need to sell to make a profit of $80?	null	50	To make a profit of $80, she needs to make $80 + $20 = $<<80+20=100>>100 She needs to sell $100 / $2 = <<100/2=50>>50 cups of lemonade #### 50
sciq-70	multiple_choice	What phenomenon is crowding out other species and making all the other causes of extinction worse?	[ "migration", "human suburbanization", "human overpopulation", "climate change" ]	C
gsm8k-4478	open	Tamara, Nora, and Lulu have been saving to pay off a $40 debt. So far, Nora has saved five times what Lulu has, but three times Tamara’s savings. Lulu has saved $6. If they pay off the debt and divide the remaining money equally, how many dollars will each girl get?	null	2	Nora has saved 56 = <<56=30>>30 dollars This means that Tamara has saved 30/3 = <<30/3=10>>10 dollars All together, they have saved 30 + 10 + 6 = <<30+10+6=46>>46 dollars If they pay off the debt they will remain with 46 - 40 = <<46-40=6>>6 dollars Dividing the remaining money equally will give each girl 6/3 = <<6/3=2>>2 dollars. #### 2
sciq-10185	multiple_choice	Induced mutations are caused by environmental factors. what term is used to describe a mutation that has no environmental cause?	[ "evident mutation", "numerous mutation", "cancerous mutation", "spontaneous mutation" ]	D
gsm8k-661	open	There are 30 different nuts in a bowl. If 5/6 of the nuts were eaten, how many nuts were left?	null	5	30 x 5/6 = <<30*5/6=25>>25 nuts were eaten. Thus, 30 - 25 = <<30-25=5>>5 nuts were left. #### 5
ai2_arc-1111	multiple_choice	Currently, Antarctica is the coldest and driest place on Earth. Paleontologists have found dinosaur fossils in rock layers below the ice. Based on this evidence, which is a reasonable conclusion about the climate of Antarctica in the past?	[ "Antarctica has always had the same climate as at present.", "At some time in the past, Antarctica was a hot, dry desert.", "At some time in the past, Antarctica was much warmer and wetter.", "At some time in the past, Antarctica was colder and wetter than it is now." ]	C
scienceQA-1919	multiple_choice	Select the invertebrate.	[ "lionfish", "penguin", "julia butterfly", "grizzly bear" ]	C	A lionfish is a fish. Like other fish, a lionfish is a vertebrate. It has a backbone. A penguin is a bird. Like other birds, a penguin is a vertebrate. It has a backbone. A grizzly bear is a mammal. Like other mammals, a grizzly bear is a vertebrate. It has a backbone. A julia butterfly is an insect. Like other insects, a julia butterfly is an invertebrate. It does not have a backbone. It has an exoskeleton.
scienceQA-12584	multiple_choice	Select the amphibian.	[ "black howler", "red-headed poison frog", "salmon", "thresher shark" ]	B	A red-headed poison frog is an amphibian. It has moist skin and begins its life in water. Poison dart frogs come in many bright colors. Their bright color warns other animals that these frogs are poisonous. A black howler is a mammal. It has hair and feeds its young milk. Howler monkeys have loud calls, or howls. Their calls can be heard over three miles away! A thresher shark is a fish. It lives underwater. It has fins, not limbs. A thresher shark has a long tail. It can use its tail to hit and stun prey. A salmon is a fish. It lives underwater. It has fins, not limbs. Unlike most other fish, salmon can live in both fresh water and salt water.
gsm8k-3641	open	Bobby wanted pancakes for breakfast. The recipe on the box makes 21 pancakes. While he ate 5 pancakes, his dog jumped up and was able to eat 7 before being caught. How many pancakes does Bobby have left?	null	9	Bobby ate 5 pancakes and his dog ate 7 so 5+7 = <<5+7=12>>12 The recipe makes 21 pancakes and 12 were eaten so 21-12 = <<21-12=9>>9 pancakes were left #### 9
gsm8k-5892	open	The community leader of a certain town organized a cleaning day event where community members were to be involved in collecting trash inside the town. Out of 2000 community members involved in the cleaning process, 30% were adult men. If there were twice as many adult women as adult men in the event, and the rest were children, calculate the total number of children involved in the cleaning event.	null	200	If the number of adult men involved in the cleaning process was 30% of the community members, there were 30/1002000 = <<30/1002000=600>>600 adult men at the event. There were also twice as many adult women as adult men in the event, a total of 2600 = <<2600=1200>>1200 women. The total number of adults in the event was 1200+600= <<1200+600=1800>>1800 If the rest of the people at the cleaning event were children, there were 2000-1800 = <<2000-1800=200>>200 children at the event. #### 200
gsm8k-3278	open	On Tuesday, Mike had 45 books and Corey had twice as many books as Mike. On Wednesday, Mike gave 10 books to Lily, and Corey gave Lily 15 more than Mike gave. How many books did Lily get?	null	35	Corey gave Lily 10+15 = <<10+15=25>>25 books to Lily. Lily got 25+10 = <<25+10=35>>35 books. #### 35
sciq-1202	multiple_choice	Thrombocytes are more commonly known by what name?	[ "molecules", "platelets", "droplets", "chromosomes" ]	B
scienceQA-6091	multiple_choice	Two fish tanks have the same temperature but different masses. Which fish tank has less thermal energy?	[ "the fish tank with more mass", "the fish tank with less mass" ]	B	The two fish tanks have the same temperature and are made of the same type of matter. So, the fish tank with less mass has less thermal energy.
gsm8k-4469	open	Ali's class wants to order 35 English textbooks and 35 geography textbooks. Knowing that a geography book costs $10.50 and that an English book costs $7.50, what is the amount of this order?	null	630	The cost of the geography books is 35 * 10.5 = $<<3510.5=367.5>>367.5. The cost of the English books is 35 7.5 = $<<35*7.5=262.5>>262.5. The total amount of the order is 367.5 + 262.5 = $<<367.5+262.5=630>>630. #### 630
sciq-9414	multiple_choice	What is the term for a close relationship between two species in which at least one species benefits.	[ "extosis", "candiasis", "symbiosis", "endosymbiosis" ]	C
scienceQA-8247	multiple_choice	Select the elementary substance.	[ "phosphine (PH3)", "zirconium (Zr)", "potassium nitrate (KNO3)" ]	B	Look at the chemical formula for each substance, and count the number of symbols in the formula. Then, decide if the substance is an elementary substance. The chemical formula for phosphine contains two symbols: P for phosphorus and H for hydrogen. So, phosphine is made of two chemical elements bonded together. Substances that are made of two or more chemical elements bonded together are compounds. So, phosphine is a compound, not an elementary substance. The chemical formula for zirconium contains one symbol: Zr. So, zirconium is made of one chemical element. Substances that are made of one chemical element are elementary substances. So, zirconium is an elementary substance. The chemical formula for potassium nitrate contains three symbols: K for potassium, N for nitrogen, and O for oxygen. So, potassium nitrate is made of three chemical elements bonded together. Substances that are made of two or more chemical elements bonded together are compounds. So, potassium nitrate is a compound, not an elementary substance.
sciq-9156	multiple_choice	What type of logic can lead to important conclusions from the collecting and analyzing of observations?	[ "gravitational reasoning", "inductive reasoning", "primitive reasoning", "conductive reasoning" ]	B
gsm8k-609	open	Angie is part of a household with shared expenses and contributes $42 a month for necessities. She has a salary of $80 per month. She also pays a share of the household taxes each month. At the end of this month, she had $18 left over. How much did she pay in taxes this month?	null	20	Angie earned 80 and paid 42 for necessities, so she had 80 - 42 = $<<80-42=38>>38 left. Angie had 18 left after paying taxes, so her share of the taxes was 38- 18 = $20 this month. #### 20
gsm8k-3486	open	Randy had some money. Smith gave him another $200. Randy then gave Sally $1,200 and kept the rest. If Randy has $2000 left, how much money, in dollars, did Randy have at first?	null	3000	After Smith gave him $200, Randy had 2000+1200=<<2000+1200=3200>>3200 dollars. Randy had 3200-200=<<3200-200=3000>>3000 dollars at first. #### 3000
sciq-9773	multiple_choice	Slime molds have several morphological similarities to fungi, including spore-generation, that are thought to be the result of convergent what?	[ "emergence", "generation", "phenomenon", "evolution" ]	D
scienceQA-5579	multiple_choice	Compare the motion of two beluga whales. Which beluga whale was moving at a higher speed?	[ "a beluga whale that moved 10miles in 5hours", "a beluga whale that moved 15miles in 5hours" ]	B	Look at the distance each beluga whale moved and the time it took to move that distance. One beluga whale moved 15 miles in 5 hours. The other beluga whale moved 10 miles in 5 hours. Notice that each beluga whale spent the same amount of time moving. The beluga whale that moved 15 miles moved a farther distance in that time. So, that beluga whale must have moved at a higher speed.
sciq-11066	multiple_choice	About 20 percent of carbon dioxide is bound by hemoglobin and is transported where?	[ "lungs", "brain tissues", "intestines", "bones" ]	A
scienceQA-3631	multiple_choice	Is the following trait inherited or acquired? Malia has a scar on her left knee.	[ "inherited", "acquired" ]	B	Children do not inherit their parent's scars. Instead, scars are caused by the environment. People can get scars after they get hurt. So, having a scar is an acquired trait.
gsm8k-4404	open	John sells 20 woodburning for $15 each. The wood cost $100. How much does he make in profit?	null	200	He sells the woodburning for 2015=$<<2015=300>>300 So he makes a profit of 300-100=$<<300-100=200>>200 #### 200
sciq-1316	multiple_choice	What makes the realized niche of chthamalus much smaller than its fundamental niche?	[ "microscopic competition", "instantaneous competition", "asexual competition", "interspecific competition" ]	D
ai2_arc-107	multiple_choice	Geologists frequently use mass spectrometers in determining the relative age of rocks. A spectrometer can differentiate between the ratios of isotopes in rock samples and calculates the radioactive decay involving what two isotopes?	[ "Uranium - Lead", "Rubidium - Strontium", "Potassium - Argon", "Uranium - Strontium" ]	A
sciq-5595	multiple_choice	Nerves of the hands, arms, feet, legs, and trunk are part of what system?	[ "circulatory system", "cardiovascular system", "urinary system", "peripheral nervous system" ]	D
sciq-1978	multiple_choice	What do you call any process in which excess water or wastes are removed from the body?	[ "excretion", "diffusion", "depletion", "digestion" ]	A
ai2_arc-580	multiple_choice	Which process is most directly related to constructing new land?	[ "erosion", "polluting", "deposition", "weathering" ]	C
sciq-7834	multiple_choice	What is the term for a gas that completely abides by the kinetic-molecular theory?	[ "cold gas", "fast gas", "heat gas", "ideal gas" ]	D
sciq-10661	multiple_choice	What system is designed to facilitate the transformation of food matter into the nutrient components that sustain organisms?	[ "respiratory", "digestive", "tissue", "skeletal" ]	B
scienceQA-3308	multiple_choice	Does this passage describe the weather or the climate? It is 65°F in Finn's backyard.	[ "weather", "climate" ]	A	Read the text carefully. It is 65°F in Finn's backyard. This passage tells you about the temperature in Finn's backyard right now. It describes the atmosphere at a certain place and time. So, this passage describes the weather.
gsm8k-1069	open	Maria has 4 dimes, 4 quarters, and 7 nickels in her piggy bank. Her mom gives her 5 quarters. How much money, in dollars, does Maria have now?	null	3	Maria has 4 + 5 = <<4+5=9>>9 quarters. The number of dollars from the quarters is 9 * $0.25 = $<<90.25=2.25>>2.25 The number of dollars from the dimes is 4 $0.10 = $<<40.10=0.40>>0.40 The number of dollars from the nickels is 7 $0.05 = $<<7*0.05=0.35>>0.35 The total number of dollars is $2.25 + $0.40 + $0.35 = $<<2.25+0.40+0.35=3>>3 #### 3
sciq-11098	multiple_choice	What group of simple organisms recycles nutrients and has been on earth since long before multicellular life appeared?	[ "protists", "prokaryotes", "eukaryotes", "bacteria" ]	B
gsm8k-3008	open	A snake's head is one-tenth its length. If a snake is 10 feet long, calculate the length of the rest of its body minus the head.	null	9	A snake's head is one-tenth its length, which is 1/1010 = <<1/1010=1>>1 foot. Since the snake's head is 1 foot, the rest of its body is 10-1 = <<10-1=9>>9 feet long. #### 9
gsm8k-1805	open	Giselle had 20 female doves in a birdhouse. After a month, the doves laid 3 eggs each. If 3/4 of the eggs hatched, calculate the total number of doves Giselle has now.	null	65	If Giselle had 20 doves that laid 3 eggs each, the total number of eggs in the birdhouse is 203 = <<203=60>>60 eggs. If 3/4 of the eggs hatched into birds, their total number is 3/460 = <<3/460=45>>45 In the birdhouse, there are 20 initial doves + 45 new squabs = <<20+45=65>>65 birds #### 65
scienceQA-669	multiple_choice	Which trait did Stenophlebia have? Select the trait you can observe on the fossil.	[ "a long, thin body", "thin legs" ]	A
scienceQA-6623	multiple_choice	Is the following trait inherited or acquired? Kaylee is good at knitting scarves.	[ "acquired", "inherited" ]	A	People are not born knowing how to knit. Instead, many people learn how to knit. Knitting well takes practice. So, knitting well is an acquired trait.
scienceQA-4785	multiple_choice	What information supports the conclusion that Reid acquired this trait?	[ "Reid's sister taught him how to do tricks with a jump rope.", "Reid won a competition at his school with his jump rope tricks.", "Reid has three jump ropes, each made of a different material." ]	A
gsm8k-6793	open	There are 7 trucks that have 20 boxes. There are 5 trucks that have 12 boxes. Each box holds 8 containers of oil. If all of the oil is evenly redistributed onto 10 trucks, how many containers of oil will each truck have?	null	160	Boxes of oil = 7 * 20 + 5 * 12 = <<720+512=200>>200 boxes Containers of oil = 200 boxes * 8 containers = <<200*8=1600>>1600 containers of oil 1600/10 = <<1600/10=160>>160 Each truck will carry 160 containers of oil. #### 160
sciq-2100	multiple_choice	Involved in balance, the semicircular canals are parts of what organs?	[ "eyes", "ears", "lungs", "ovaries" ]	B
sciq-11013	multiple_choice	Nearly all life processes depend on what substance, which is involved in biochemical reactions?	[ "hydrocarbons", "air", "food", "water" ]	D
sciq-10000	multiple_choice	Why does water infiltrate the ground?	[ "because soil and rocks are porous", "run-off from flooding", "prolonged drought conditions", "gravity" ]	A
scienceQA-7781	multiple_choice	Is the following statement about our solar system true or false? Jupiter's volume is more than 1,000 times that of Earth.	[ "false", "true" ]	B	To determine if this statement is true, calculate the value of 1,000 times the volume of Earth. Then compare the result to the volume of Jupiter. The volume of Jupiter is 1.43 x 10^15 km^3, which is more than 1.08 x 10^15 km^3. So, Jupiter's volume is more than 1,000 times that of Earth.
scienceQA-8698	multiple_choice	What information supports the conclusion that Patty acquired this trait?	[ "Patty likes to visit sunflower fields.", "Last summer, Patty's neighbor showed her how to grow sunflowers.", "Both Patty and her father grow sunflowers." ]	B
gsm8k-6680	open	John is working as an IT specialist. He repairs broken computers. One day he had to fix 20 computers. 20% of them were unfixable, and 40% of them needed to wait a few days for spare parts to come. The rest John was able to fix right away. How many computers John was able to fix right away?	null	8	From all the computers, 100% - 40% - 20% = 40% got fixed right away. So John was able to fix 40/100 * 20 = <<40/100*20=8>>8 computers. #### 8
sciq-1699	multiple_choice	What are ionic solutes?	[ "electrolytes", "carbohydrates", "salts", "solvent" ]	A
sciq-3724	multiple_choice	What is the process in which a solid changes directly to a gas without going through the liquid state called?	[ "sublimation", "Diffusion", "amplification", "vaporization" ]	A
sciq-10117	multiple_choice	The energy for an ecosystem can come from sunlight or _________?	[ "chemical compounds", "fossil fuels", "radiation compounds", "rain" ]	A
sciq-1370	multiple_choice	What term is used to describe animals that excrete ammonia?	[ "xerophyte", "ammonotelic", "ammonstand", "spirogyra" ]	B
scienceQA-4315	multiple_choice	Which statement describes the Taklamakan Desert ecosystem?	[ "It has warm summers and mild winters.", "It has dry, thin soil." ]	B	A cold desert is a type of ecosystem. Cold deserts have the following features: a small amount of rain or snow, dry, thin soil, and long, cold winters. So, the following statements describe the Taklamakan Desert ecosystem: a small amount of rain or snow, dry, thin soil, and long, cold winters. It has dry, thin soil. It has long, cold winters. The following statement does not describe the Taklamakan Desert: a small amount of rain or snow, dry, thin soil, and long, cold winters. It has warm summers and mild winters.
scienceQA-3949	multiple_choice	Below are three examples of using energy from natural resources. Select the use of energy that did not add to air pollution.	[ "A pellet stove burned pellets made from wood.", "An airplane's engines burned jet fuel made from petroleum oil.", "Wind moved a sailboat across the water." ]	C
scienceQA-11643	multiple_choice	Which solution has a higher concentration of pink particles?	[ "neither; their concentrations are the same", "Solution B", "Solution A" ]	A	In Solution A and Solution B, the pink particles represent the solute. To figure out which solution has a higher concentration of pink particles, look at both the number of pink particles and the volume of the solvent in each container. Use the concentration formula to find the number of pink particles per milliliter. Solution A and Solution B have the same number of pink particles per milliliter. So, their concentrations are the same.
sciq-3097	multiple_choice	What is a popular treatment for kidney failure?	[ "electrolysis", "psychotherapy", "dialysis", "metastasis" ]	C
sciq-462	multiple_choice	Frequency and intensity are two measurable properties of what?	[ "troughs", "heat", "wave", "lines" ]	C
scienceQA-8708	multiple_choice	Compare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?	[ "sample B", "neither; the samples have the same temperature", "sample A" ]	B	Each particle in the two samples has the same mass, and the particles in both samples have the same average speed. So, the particles in both samples have the same average kinetic energy. Because the particles in both samples have the same average kinetic energy, the samples must have the same temperature.
scienceQA-9833	multiple_choice	What is the volume of a bathroom sink?	[ "2 gallons", "2 cups", "2 fluid ounces" ]	A	The best estimate for the volume of a bathroom sink is 2 gallons. 2 fluid ounces and 2 cups are both too little.
sciq-4759	multiple_choice	What forms when tectonic plates move above a hot spot?	[ "volcanic chain", "volcanic setting", "earthquake chain", "volcanic system" ]	A
sciq-11448	multiple_choice	What are the "code words" of the genetic code?	[ "codons", "nucleotides", "polymers", "lipids" ]	A
ai2_arc-45	multiple_choice	How long does it take for Earth to rotate on its axis seven times?	[ "one day", "one week", "one month", "one year" ]	B
sciq-10410	multiple_choice	Gas, liquid, and solid describe what property of matter?	[ "states", "Chemical", "Physical", "Quatitative" ]	A
scienceQA-10296	multiple_choice	Is the following trait inherited or acquired? Kayla can ride a bicycle.	[ "inherited", "acquired" ]	B	People are not born knowing how to ride a bicycle. Instead, many people learn how to ride. So, riding a bicycle is an acquired trait.
scienceQA-8225	multiple_choice	Is the following statement true or false? The cytoplasm of an animal cell is made mostly of water.	[ "false", "true" ]	B	The cytoplasm of an animal cell is made mostly of water. This statement is true. All cells have cytoplasm. The cytoplasm has many cell parts inside it, but it is made mostly of water.
sciq-8509	multiple_choice	Earth is the only planet in the solar system that has what element, which is essential for human life, present in all three of its states?	[ "oxygen", "water", "helium", "carbon" ]	B
sciq-10712	multiple_choice	A catalyst decreases the amount of what resource that is required in order to begin a chemical reaction?	[ "positive energy", "motion energy", "activation energy", "kinetic energy" ]	C
gsm8k-4732	open	Biff and Kenneth decide to compete in a 500-yard rowboat race. If Biff rows at a speed of 50 yards per minute and Kenneth rows at a speed of 51 yards per minute, how many yards past the finish line will Kenneth be when Biff crosses the finish line?	null	10	Traveling at 50 yards per minute, Biff can travel 500 yards in 500/50=<<500/50=10>>10 minutes. In 10 minutes, traveling at 51 yards per minute, Kenneth can travel 1051=<<1051=510>>510 yards. Thus, Kenneth will be 510-500=<<510-500=10>>10 yards past the finish line when Biff crosses the finish line. #### 10
sciq-2811	multiple_choice	What compounds, which serve as fuels and are used in manufacturing, are called the driving force of western civilization?	[ "gas", "hydrocarbons", "forests", "fossils" ]	B
sciq-8611	multiple_choice	What happens when an increase in temperature of a gas in a rigid container happens?	[ "container shrinks", "gas explodes", "pressure increases", "pressure decreases" ]	C
sciq-10637	multiple_choice	How can bacterial stis usually be cured?	[ "antiinflammatories", "antivirals", "with antibiotics", "tylenol" ]	C
scienceQA-6641	multiple_choice	Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?	[ "The magnetic force is weaker in Pair 2.", "The strength of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.", "The magnetic force is weaker in Pair 1." ]	C	Distance affects the strength of the magnetic force. When magnets are farther apart, the magnetic force between them is weaker. The magnets in Pair 1 are farther apart than the magnets in Pair 2. So, the magnetic force is weaker in Pair 1 than in Pair 2.
gsm8k-1786	open	4/5 of the Easter eggs are blue and 1/5 are purple. Half the purple eggs have five pieces of candy each, and 1/4 of the blue eggs do. The rest of the eggs only have one piece of candy. If Jerry opens one egg at random, what is the percentage chance he'll get 5 pieces of candy?	null	30	First find the probability Jerry gets a blue egg with 5 pieces of candy by multiplying the independent probabilities: 4/5 * 1/4 = 1/5 = 20% Then find the probability he gets a purple egg with 5 pieces of candy the same way: 1/5 * 1/2 = 1/10 = 10% Then add the probabilities of the two possible ways to get 5 pieces of candy to find the total probability: 20% + 10% = 30% #### 30
gsm8k-3891	open	A jar of jellybeans has 14 blue jellybeans, 26 purple jellybeans and 40 orange jellybeans. If there are 200 jellybeans in the jar, how many are there of the red color?	null	120	Total of blue, purple, and orange jellybeans is 14+26+40 = <<14+26+40=80>>80 There are 200-80 = <<200-80=120>>120 red jellybeans #### 120
scienceQA-2954	multiple_choice	What is the expected ratio of offspring with a black coat to offspring with a spotted coat? Choose the most likely ratio.	[ "4:0", "0:4", "2:2", "1:3", "3:1" ]	A	To determine how many boxes in the Punnett square represent offspring with a black coat or a spotted coat, consider whether each phenotype is the dominant or recessive allele's version of the coat pattern trait. The question tells you that the a allele, which is for a spotted coat, is recessive to the A allele, which is for a black coat. A black coat is the dominant allele's version of the coat pattern trait. A jaguar with the dominant version of the coat pattern trait must have at least one dominant allele for the coat pattern gene. So, offspring with a black coat must have the genotype AA or Aa. All 4 boxes in the Punnett square have the genotype AA or Aa. A spotted coat is the recessive allele's version of the coat pattern trait. A jaguar with the recessive version of the coat pattern trait must have only recessive alleles for the coat pattern gene. So, offspring with a spotted coat must have the genotype aa. There are 0 boxes in the Punnett square with the genotype aa. So, the expected ratio of offspring with a black coat to offspring with a spotted coat is 4:0. This means that, based on the Punnett square, this cross will always produce offspring with a black coat. This cross is expected to never produce offspring with a spotted coat.
sciq-2300	multiple_choice	Which effect causes winds to strike the polar front at an angle?	[ "centrifugal effect", "coriolis effect", "axial tilt", "Lake Effect" ]	B
gsm8k-5789	open	Jonathan enjoys walking and running for exercise, and he has three different exercise routines. On Mondays, he walks at 2 miles per hour. On Wednesdays, he walks at 3 miles per hour. And on Fridays, he runs at 6 miles per hour. On each exercise day, he travels 6 miles. What is the combined total time, in hours, he spends exercising in a week?	null	6	On Mondays, he walks 6 miles at 2 miles per hour, for a length of 6/2=<<6/2=3>>3 hours. On Wednesdays, he walks 6 miles at 3 miles per hour, for a length of 6/3=<<6/3=2>>2 hours. And on Fridays, he runs 6 miles at 6 miles per hour, for a length of 6/6=<<6/6=1>>1 hour. The combined total time he spends exercising in a week is 3+2+1=<<3+2+1=6>>6 hours. #### 6
gsm8k-922	open	Cadence has worked for her new company five months longer than she worked for her old company. If she worked at her old company for 3 years earning $5000 per month, and she's now earning 20% more in the new company, calculate the total amount of money she's earned in both companies in the period she's worked for them?	null	426000	In her old company, if she worked for three years, the total number of months she was paid for is 3 years12, which is the number of months in a year = <<312=36>>36 months. If each month she was paid $5000, her total earnings in the old company were $5000* 36 =$<<500036=180000>>180000 In her new company, she is paid 20% more, which is 20/100$5000 = $<<20/1005000=1000>>1000 per month more than what she was paid at the old company. In total, she earns $5000+$1000 = $<<5000+1000=6000>>6000 per month in her new company. Since she's worked five months more in the new company than the old company, she has worked for 36+5 = <<36+5=41>>41 months in the new company. The total amount she's earned in the new company is $600041 = $<<6000*41=246000>>246000 The combined total for both companies is $246000+$180000 = $<<246000+180000=426000>>426000 #### 426000
gsm8k-3728	open	Marcus is making calzones. It takes him 20 minutes to saute the onions and a quarter of that time to saute the garlic and peppers. It takes him 30 minutes to knead the dough, twice as long to let it rest, and 1/10th the combined kneading and resting time to assemble the calzones. How many minutes does Marcus spend on the calzones total?	null	124	First find the amount of time it takes Marcus to saute the garlic and peppers: 20 minutes / 4 = <<20/4=5>>5 minutes Then find the dough's resting time: 30 minutes * 2 = <<30*2=60>>60 minutes Then add the kneading and resting time to find the total dough time: 60 minutes + 30 minutes = <<60+30=90>>90 minutes Then multiply that amount by 1/10th to find the assembly time: 90 minutes / 10 = <<90/10=9>>9 minutes Then add the saute time, knead time, rest time and assembly time to find the total time Marcus spends on the calzones: 9 minutes + 20 minutes + 5 minutes + 60 minutes + 30 minutes = <<9+20+5+60+30=124>>124 minutes #### 124
gsm8k-2650	open	Jack has $45 and 36 euros. If each euro is worth two dollars, how much money does he have total in dollars?	null	117	First find how much the euros are worth in dollars: 36 euros * $2/euro = $<<36*2=72>>72 Then add that to the amount Jack has in dollars: $72 + $45 = $<<72+45=117>>117 #### 117
sciq-495	multiple_choice	What is the term for the gas in smog that can damage plants?	[ "sulphur", "carbon", "dioxide", "ozone" ]	D
scienceQA-12594	multiple_choice	Which of the following could Joseph's test show?	[ "how many solar panels could fit on each side of the roof", "the amount of sunlight the roof would get throughout the year", "which side of the roof got more sun over one day" ]	C
gsm8k-6517	open	Mabel lives 4500 steps directly east of Lake High school. Helen lives 3/4 the number of steps that Mabel lives, directly west of the school. What's the total number of steps Mabel will walk to visit Helen so that they can do their assignments together?	null	7875	Helen lives 3/4 * 4500 = <<3/4*4500=3375>>3375 steps directly west of Lake High. To reach Helen, Mabel would have to walk to 4500 + 3375 = <<4500+3375=7875>>7875 steps. #### 7875
gsm8k-4806	open	Melissa is repairing her shoes. For each shoe, it takes her 5 minutes to replace the buckle and 10 minutes to even out the heel. How many minutes does Melissa spend on this project total?	null	30	First find the total time Melissa spends per shoe: 5 minutes + 10 minutes = <<5+10=15>>15 minutes Then double that amount because there are 2 shoes: 15 minutes * 2 = <<15*2=30>>30 minutes #### 30
gsm8k-646	open	A bus has a capacity of 200 people. If it carried 3/4 of its capacity on its first trip from city A to city B and 4/5 of its capacity on its return trip, calculate the total number of people the bus carried on the two trips?	null	310	From city A to city B, the bus carried 3/4200 = <<3/4200=150>>150 passengers On the return trip, the bus carried 4/5200 = <<4/5200=160>>160 passengers In total, the bus carried 160+150 = <<160+150=310>>310 passengers. #### 310
gsm8k-6512	open	Clara is selling boxes of cookies to raise money for a school trip. There are 3 different types for sale. The first type has 12 cookies per box. The second type has 20 cookies per box, and the third type has 16 cookies per box. If Clara sells 50 boxes of the first type, 80 boxes of the second type, and 70 boxes of the third type, how many cookies does she sell?	null	3320	Clara sells 600 cookies of the first type because 1250 = <<1250=600>>600. She sells 1600 cookies of the second type because 2080=<<2080=1600>>1600. She sells 1120 cookies of the third type because 1670 = <<1670=1120>>1120. Thus, Clara sells 3300 cookies total because 600+1600+1120=3320 cookies. #### 3320
sciq-10342	multiple_choice	Most people can survive only a few days without what essential substance?	[ "carbon", "water", "food", "air" ]	B
scienceQA-11480	multiple_choice	Compare the motion of two gray whales. Which gray whale was moving at a higher speed?	[ "a gray whale that moved 25miles in 10hours", "a gray whale that moved 30miles in 10hours" ]	B	Look at the distance each gray whale moved and the time it took to move that distance. One gray whale moved 30 miles in 10 hours. The other gray whale moved 25 miles in 10 hours. Notice that each gray whale spent the same amount of time moving. The gray whale that moved 30 miles moved a farther distance in that time. So, that gray whale must have moved at a higher speed.
sciq-4228	multiple_choice	Difference in electric potential energy are measured in what basic unit?	[ "knots", "volts", "moles", "watts" ]	B
gsm8k-4103	open	Abraham is buying some toiletries and creates a budget of $60 for his shopping. He buys 4 shower gels for $4 each, a tube of toothpaste for $3, and a box of laundry detergent. If he has $30 remaining in his budget, how much money, in dollars, did Abraham spend on the box of laundry detergent?	null	11	Shower gel costs Abraham 4 shower gels * $4 = $<<4*4=16>>16. So the shower gel and toothpaste combined have cost him $16 + $3 = $<<16+3=19>>19. He had money remaining in his budget so the total cost of his shopping must have been $60 – $30 = $<<60-30=30>>30. The box of laundry detergent therefore cost him $30 – $19 = $<<30-19=11>>11. #### 11
scienceQA-2413	multiple_choice	Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?	[ "The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1." ]	A	The magnets in Pair 1 attract. The magnets in Pair 2 repel. But whether the magnets attract or repel affects only the direction of the magnetic force. It does not affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. Magnet sizes affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. Imagine magnets that are the same shape and made of the same material. The larger the magnets, the greater the magnitude of the magnetic force between them. Magnet A is the same size in both pairs. But Magnet B is larger in Pair 2 than in Pair 1. So, the magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2 than in Pair 1.
scienceQA-12405	multiple_choice	Identify the question that Jack's experiment can best answer.	[ "Do steel nails take fewer days to rust in water compared to vinegar?", "Do steel nails rust in fewer days when submerged in a large volume of liquid compared to a small volume?" ]	A

gsm8k-4264

open

Marcus scored 5 3-point goals and 10 2-point goals. If his team scored 70 points overall, what percentage of the team's total points did Marcus score?

null

50

First find the total number of points Marcus scored through 3-point goals: 5 goals * 3 points/goal = <<5*3=15>>15 points Then find the total number of points he scored through 2-point goals: 10 goals * 2 points/goal = <<10*2=20>>20 points Then add those amounts to find the total number of points Marcus scored: 15 points + 20 points = <<15+20=35>>35 points Finally, divide that number by the team's total number of points and multiply by 100% to find the percentage of points Marcus scored: 35 points / 70 points * 100% = 50% #### 50

sciq-827

multiple_choice

What do farmers use greenhouses for?

[ "to predict the growing season", "to decrease the growing season", "to allow the growing season", "to extend the growing season" ]

D

sciq-8584

multiple_choice

A protein’s shape is determined, most fundamentally, by the sequence of what type of acids?

[ "amino", "lipids", "lactic", "acetic" ]

A

gsm8k-1288

open

James spends 3 hours vacuuming and 3 times as long on the rest of his chores. How long does he spend on his chores?

null

12

He spends 3*3=<<3*3=9>>9 hours on his other chores So he spends 3+9=<<3+9=12>>12 hours on chores #### 12

scienceQA-12124

multiple_choice

Which of the following organisms is the tertiary consumer in this food web?

[ "pine vole", "beaver", "swallowtail caterpillar", "bobcat" ]

D

Tertiary consumers eat secondary consumers. So, in a food web, tertiary consumers have arrows pointing to them from secondary consumers. Secondary consumers have arrows pointing to them from primary consumers. And primary consumers have arrows pointing to them from producers. The swallowtail caterpillar has an arrow pointing to it from the persimmon tree. The persimmon tree is not a secondary consumer, so the swallowtail caterpillar is not a tertiary consumer. The pine vole has an arrow pointing to it from the persimmon tree and the swallowtail caterpillar. Neither the persimmon tree nor the swallowtail caterpillar is a secondary consumer, so the pine vole is not a tertiary consumer. The bobcat has an arrow pointing to it from the gray fox. The gray fox is a secondary consumer, so the bobcat is a tertiary consumer. The gray fox has an arrow pointing to it from the pine vole. The pine vole is a secondary consumer, so the gray fox is a tertiary consumer. The beaver has an arrow pointing to it from the silver maple. The silver maple is not a secondary consumer, so the beaver is not a tertiary consumer.

gsm8k-544

open

Elise is buying more dog food. She buys a 15kg bag then another 10kg bag, and she now has 40kg of dog food. How many kilograms of dog food did Elise already have?

null

15

Elise has bought a total of 15 kg + 10 kg = <<15+10=25>>25kg of dog food. This means she already had 40 kg – 25 kg = <<40-25=15>>15kg of dog food. #### 15

sciq-882

multiple_choice

The heart, blood vessels, and blood make up which system in the body?

[ "pulminary", "cardiovascular", "respiratory", "digestive" ]

B

scienceQA-7747

multiple_choice

Select the organism in the same species as the Canada lynx.

[ "Lynx canadensis", "Felis silvestris", "Felis margarita" ]

A

A Canada lynx's scientific name is Lynx canadensis. Felis silvestris does not have the same scientific name as a Canada lynx. So, Lynx canadensis and Felis silvestris are not in the same species. Felis margarita does not have the same scientific name as a Canada lynx. So, Lynx canadensis and Felis margarita are not in the same species. Lynx canadensis has the same scientific name as a Canada lynx. So, these organisms are in the same species.

scienceQA-13

multiple_choice

What does pollen help a plant do?

[ "make seeds", "grow bigger", "grow new leaves" ]

A

Pollen helps the flower make seeds. After pollination, sperm cells from the pollen can combine with the eggs. These fertilized eggs can grow into seeds. Pollen does not help a plant grow bigger or grow leaves.

gsm8k-3474

open

Heather helps her neighbour pick weeds out of her garden. She gets paid 5 cents for every weed she picks. On average, how many seconds can she take to pick a weed if she wants to earn $10 an hour?

null

18

In an hour, she needs to earn $10 * 100 cents / $1 = <<10*100=1000>>1000 cents. In an hour, she must pick 1000 cents / 5 cents = <<1000/5=200>>200 weeds. There are 1hr * (60 minutes / 1 hr) = <<1*60=60>>60 minutes in an hour. There are 60 minutes * (60 seconds / 1 minute) = <<60*(60/1)=3600>>3600 seconds in an hour. She has 3600 seconds / 200 = <<3600/200=18>>18 seconds to pick each weed. #### 18

gsm8k-1634

open

Alexa has a lemonade stand where she sells lemonade for $2 for one cup. If she spent $20 on ingredients, how many cups of lemonade does she need to sell to make a profit of $80?

null

50

To make a profit of $80, she needs to make $80 + $20 = $<<80+20=100>>100 She needs to sell $100 / $2 = <<100/2=50>>50 cups of lemonade #### 50

sciq-70

multiple_choice

What phenomenon is crowding out other species and making all the other causes of extinction worse?

[ "migration", "human suburbanization", "human overpopulation", "climate change" ]

C

gsm8k-4478

open

Tamara, Nora, and Lulu have been saving to pay off a $40 debt. So far, Nora has saved five times what Lulu has, but three times Tamara’s savings. Lulu has saved $6. If they pay off the debt and divide the remaining money equally, how many dollars will each girl get?

null

2

Nora has saved 5*6 = <<5*6=30>>30 dollars This means that Tamara has saved 30/3 = <<30/3=10>>10 dollars All together, they have saved 30 + 10 + 6 = <<30+10+6=46>>46 dollars If they pay off the debt they will remain with 46 - 40 = <<46-40=6>>6 dollars Dividing the remaining money equally will give each girl 6/3 = <<6/3=2>>2 dollars. #### 2

sciq-10185

multiple_choice

Induced mutations are caused by environmental factors. what term is used to describe a mutation that has no environmental cause?

[ "evident mutation", "numerous mutation", "cancerous mutation", "spontaneous mutation" ]

D

gsm8k-661

open

There are 30 different nuts in a bowl. If 5/6 of the nuts were eaten, how many nuts were left?

null

5

30 x 5/6 = <<30*5/6=25>>25 nuts were eaten. Thus, 30 - 25 = <<30-25=5>>5 nuts were left. #### 5

ai2_arc-1111

multiple_choice

Currently, Antarctica is the coldest and driest place on Earth. Paleontologists have found dinosaur fossils in rock layers below the ice. Based on this evidence, which is a reasonable conclusion about the climate of Antarctica in the past?

[ "Antarctica has always had the same climate as at present.", "At some time in the past, Antarctica was a hot, dry desert.", "At some time in the past, Antarctica was much warmer and wetter.", "At some time in the past, Antarctica was colder and wetter than it is now." ]

C

scienceQA-1919

multiple_choice

Select the invertebrate.

[ "lionfish", "penguin", "julia butterfly", "grizzly bear" ]

C

A lionfish is a fish. Like other fish, a lionfish is a vertebrate. It has a backbone. A penguin is a bird. Like other birds, a penguin is a vertebrate. It has a backbone. A grizzly bear is a mammal. Like other mammals, a grizzly bear is a vertebrate. It has a backbone. A julia butterfly is an insect. Like other insects, a julia butterfly is an invertebrate. It does not have a backbone. It has an exoskeleton.

scienceQA-12584

multiple_choice

Select the amphibian.

[ "black howler", "red-headed poison frog", "salmon", "thresher shark" ]

B

A red-headed poison frog is an amphibian. It has moist skin and begins its life in water. Poison dart frogs come in many bright colors. Their bright color warns other animals that these frogs are poisonous. A black howler is a mammal. It has hair and feeds its young milk. Howler monkeys have loud calls, or howls. Their calls can be heard over three miles away! A thresher shark is a fish. It lives underwater. It has fins, not limbs. A thresher shark has a long tail. It can use its tail to hit and stun prey. A salmon is a fish. It lives underwater. It has fins, not limbs. Unlike most other fish, salmon can live in both fresh water and salt water.

gsm8k-3641

open

Bobby wanted pancakes for breakfast. The recipe on the box makes 21 pancakes. While he ate 5 pancakes, his dog jumped up and was able to eat 7 before being caught. How many pancakes does Bobby have left?

null

9

Bobby ate 5 pancakes and his dog ate 7 so 5+7 = <<5+7=12>>12 The recipe makes 21 pancakes and 12 were eaten so 21-12 = <<21-12=9>>9 pancakes were left #### 9

gsm8k-5892

open

The community leader of a certain town organized a cleaning day event where community members were to be involved in collecting trash inside the town. Out of 2000 community members involved in the cleaning process, 30% were adult men. If there were twice as many adult women as adult men in the event, and the rest were children, calculate the total number of children involved in the cleaning event.

null

200

If the number of adult men involved in the cleaning process was 30% of the community members, there were 30/100*2000 = <<30/100*2000=600>>600 adult men at the event. There were also twice as many adult women as adult men in the event, a total of 2*600 = <<2*600=1200>>1200 women. The total number of adults in the event was 1200+600= <<1200+600=1800>>1800 If the rest of the people at the cleaning event were children, there were 2000-1800 = <<2000-1800=200>>200 children at the event. #### 200

gsm8k-3278

open

On Tuesday, Mike had 45 books and Corey had twice as many books as Mike. On Wednesday, Mike gave 10 books to Lily, and Corey gave Lily 15 more than Mike gave. How many books did Lily get?

null

35

Corey gave Lily 10+15 = <<10+15=25>>25 books to Lily. Lily got 25+10 = <<25+10=35>>35 books. #### 35

sciq-1202

multiple_choice

Thrombocytes are more commonly known by what name?

[ "molecules", "platelets", "droplets", "chromosomes" ]

B

scienceQA-6091

multiple_choice

Two fish tanks have the same temperature but different masses. Which fish tank has less thermal energy?

[ "the fish tank with more mass", "the fish tank with less mass" ]

B

The two fish tanks have the same temperature and are made of the same type of matter. So, the fish tank with less mass has less thermal energy.

gsm8k-4469

open

Ali's class wants to order 35 English textbooks and 35 geography textbooks. Knowing that a geography book costs $10.50 and that an English book costs $7.50, what is the amount of this order?

null

630

The cost of the geography books is 35 * 10.5 = $<<35*10.5=367.5>>367.5. The cost of the English books is 35 * 7.5 = $<<35*7.5=262.5>>262.5. The total amount of the order is 367.5 + 262.5 = $<<367.5+262.5=630>>630. #### 630

sciq-9414

multiple_choice

What is the term for a close relationship between two species in which at least one species benefits.

[ "extosis", "candiasis", "symbiosis", "endosymbiosis" ]

C

scienceQA-8247

multiple_choice

Select the elementary substance.

[ "phosphine (PH3)", "zirconium (Zr)", "potassium nitrate (KNO3)" ]

B

Look at the chemical formula for each substance, and count the number of symbols in the formula. Then, decide if the substance is an elementary substance. The chemical formula for phosphine contains two symbols: P for phosphorus and H for hydrogen. So, phosphine is made of two chemical elements bonded together. Substances that are made of two or more chemical elements bonded together are compounds. So, phosphine is a compound, not an elementary substance. The chemical formula for zirconium contains one symbol: Zr. So, zirconium is made of one chemical element. Substances that are made of one chemical element are elementary substances. So, zirconium is an elementary substance. The chemical formula for potassium nitrate contains three symbols: K for potassium, N for nitrogen, and O for oxygen. So, potassium nitrate is made of three chemical elements bonded together. Substances that are made of two or more chemical elements bonded together are compounds. So, potassium nitrate is a compound, not an elementary substance.

sciq-9156

multiple_choice

What type of logic can lead to important conclusions from the collecting and analyzing of observations?

[ "gravitational reasoning", "inductive reasoning", "primitive reasoning", "conductive reasoning" ]

B

gsm8k-609

open

Angie is part of a household with shared expenses and contributes $42 a month for necessities. She has a salary of $80 per month. She also pays a share of the household taxes each month. At the end of this month, she had $18 left over. How much did she pay in taxes this month?

null

20

Angie earned 80 and paid 42 for necessities, so she had 80 - 42 = $<<80-42=38>>38 left. Angie had 18 left after paying taxes, so her share of the taxes was 38- 18 = $20 this month. #### 20

gsm8k-3486

open

Randy had some money. Smith gave him another $200. Randy then gave Sally $1,200 and kept the rest. If Randy has $2000 left, how much money, in dollars, did Randy have at first?

null

3000

After Smith gave him $200, Randy had 2000+1200=<<2000+1200=3200>>3200 dollars. Randy had 3200-200=<<3200-200=3000>>3000 dollars at first. #### 3000

sciq-9773

multiple_choice

Slime molds have several morphological similarities to fungi, including spore-generation, that are thought to be the result of convergent what?

[ "emergence", "generation", "phenomenon", "evolution" ]

D

scienceQA-5579

multiple_choice

Compare the motion of two beluga whales. Which beluga whale was moving at a higher speed?

[ "a beluga whale that moved 10miles in 5hours", "a beluga whale that moved 15miles in 5hours" ]

B

Look at the distance each beluga whale moved and the time it took to move that distance. One beluga whale moved 15 miles in 5 hours. The other beluga whale moved 10 miles in 5 hours. Notice that each beluga whale spent the same amount of time moving. The beluga whale that moved 15 miles moved a farther distance in that time. So, that beluga whale must have moved at a higher speed.

sciq-11066

multiple_choice

About 20 percent of carbon dioxide is bound by hemoglobin and is transported where?

[ "lungs", "brain tissues", "intestines", "bones" ]

A

scienceQA-3631

multiple_choice

Is the following trait inherited or acquired? Malia has a scar on her left knee.

[ "inherited", "acquired" ]

B

Children do not inherit their parent's scars. Instead, scars are caused by the environment. People can get scars after they get hurt. So, having a scar is an acquired trait.

gsm8k-4404

open

John sells 20 woodburning for $15 each. The wood cost $100. How much does he make in profit?

null

200

He sells the woodburning for 20*15=$<<20*15=300>>300 So he makes a profit of 300-100=$<<300-100=200>>200 #### 200

sciq-1316

multiple_choice

What makes the realized niche of chthamalus much smaller than its fundamental niche?

[ "microscopic competition", "instantaneous competition", "asexual competition", "interspecific competition" ]

D

ai2_arc-107

multiple_choice

Geologists frequently use mass spectrometers in determining the relative age of rocks. A spectrometer can differentiate between the ratios of isotopes in rock samples and calculates the radioactive decay involving what two isotopes?

[ "Uranium - Lead", "Rubidium - Strontium", "Potassium - Argon", "Uranium - Strontium" ]

A

sciq-5595

multiple_choice

Nerves of the hands, arms, feet, legs, and trunk are part of what system?

[ "circulatory system", "cardiovascular system", "urinary system", "peripheral nervous system" ]

D

sciq-1978

multiple_choice

What do you call any process in which excess water or wastes are removed from the body?

[ "excretion", "diffusion", "depletion", "digestion" ]

A

ai2_arc-580

multiple_choice

Which process is most directly related to constructing new land?

[ "erosion", "polluting", "deposition", "weathering" ]

C

sciq-7834

multiple_choice

What is the term for a gas that completely abides by the kinetic-molecular theory?

[ "cold gas", "fast gas", "heat gas", "ideal gas" ]

D

sciq-10661

multiple_choice

What system is designed to facilitate the transformation of food matter into the nutrient components that sustain organisms?

[ "respiratory", "digestive", "tissue", "skeletal" ]

B

scienceQA-3308

multiple_choice

Does this passage describe the weather or the climate? It is 65°F in Finn's backyard.

[ "weather", "climate" ]

A

Read the text carefully. It is 65°F in Finn's backyard. This passage tells you about the temperature in Finn's backyard right now. It describes the atmosphere at a certain place and time. So, this passage describes the weather.

gsm8k-1069

open

Maria has 4 dimes, 4 quarters, and 7 nickels in her piggy bank. Her mom gives her 5 quarters. How much money, in dollars, does Maria have now?

null

3

Maria has 4 + 5 = <<4+5=9>>9 quarters. The number of dollars from the quarters is 9 * $0.25 = $<<9*0.25=2.25>>2.25 The number of dollars from the dimes is 4 * $0.10 = $<<4*0.10=0.40>>0.40 The number of dollars from the nickels is 7 * $0.05 = $<<7*0.05=0.35>>0.35 The total number of dollars is $2.25 + $0.40 + $0.35 = $<<2.25+0.40+0.35=3>>3 #### 3

sciq-11098

multiple_choice

What group of simple organisms recycles nutrients and has been on earth since long before multicellular life appeared?

[ "protists", "prokaryotes", "eukaryotes", "bacteria" ]

B

gsm8k-3008

open

A snake's head is one-tenth its length. If a snake is 10 feet long, calculate the length of the rest of its body minus the head.

null

9

A snake's head is one-tenth its length, which is 1/10*10 = <<1/10*10=1>>1 foot. Since the snake's head is 1 foot, the rest of its body is 10-1 = <<10-1=9>>9 feet long. #### 9

gsm8k-1805

open

Giselle had 20 female doves in a birdhouse. After a month, the doves laid 3 eggs each. If 3/4 of the eggs hatched, calculate the total number of doves Giselle has now.

null

65

If Giselle had 20 doves that laid 3 eggs each, the total number of eggs in the birdhouse is 20*3 = <<20*3=60>>60 eggs. If 3/4 of the eggs hatched into birds, their total number is 3/4*60 = <<3/4*60=45>>45 In the birdhouse, there are 20 initial doves + 45 new squabs = <<20+45=65>>65 birds #### 65

scienceQA-669

multiple_choice

Which trait did Stenophlebia have? Select the trait you can observe on the fossil.

[ "a long, thin body", "thin legs" ]

A

scienceQA-6623

multiple_choice

Is the following trait inherited or acquired? Kaylee is good at knitting scarves.

[ "acquired", "inherited" ]

A

People are not born knowing how to knit. Instead, many people learn how to knit. Knitting well takes practice. So, knitting well is an acquired trait.

scienceQA-4785

multiple_choice

What information supports the conclusion that Reid acquired this trait?

[ "Reid's sister taught him how to do tricks with a jump rope.", "Reid won a competition at his school with his jump rope tricks.", "Reid has three jump ropes, each made of a different material." ]

A

gsm8k-6793

open

There are 7 trucks that have 20 boxes. There are 5 trucks that have 12 boxes. Each box holds 8 containers of oil. If all of the oil is evenly redistributed onto 10 trucks, how many containers of oil will each truck have?

null

160

Boxes of oil = 7 * 20 + 5 * 12 = <<7*20+5*12=200>>200 boxes Containers of oil = 200 boxes * 8 containers = <<200*8=1600>>1600 containers of oil 1600/10 = <<1600/10=160>>160 Each truck will carry 160 containers of oil. #### 160

sciq-2100

multiple_choice

Involved in balance, the semicircular canals are parts of what organs?

[ "eyes", "ears", "lungs", "ovaries" ]

B

sciq-11013

multiple_choice

Nearly all life processes depend on what substance, which is involved in biochemical reactions?

[ "hydrocarbons", "air", "food", "water" ]

D

sciq-10000

multiple_choice

Why does water infiltrate the ground?

[ "because soil and rocks are porous", "run-off from flooding", "prolonged drought conditions", "gravity" ]

A

scienceQA-7781

multiple_choice

Is the following statement about our solar system true or false? Jupiter's volume is more than 1,000 times that of Earth.

[ "false", "true" ]

B

To determine if this statement is true, calculate the value of 1,000 times the volume of Earth. Then compare the result to the volume of Jupiter. The volume of Jupiter is 1.43 x 10^15 km^3, which is more than 1.08 x 10^15 km^3. So, Jupiter's volume is more than 1,000 times that of Earth.

scienceQA-8698

multiple_choice

What information supports the conclusion that Patty acquired this trait?

[ "Patty likes to visit sunflower fields.", "Last summer, Patty's neighbor showed her how to grow sunflowers.", "Both Patty and her father grow sunflowers." ]

B

gsm8k-6680

open

John is working as an IT specialist. He repairs broken computers. One day he had to fix 20 computers. 20% of them were unfixable, and 40% of them needed to wait a few days for spare parts to come. The rest John was able to fix right away. How many computers John was able to fix right away?

null

8

From all the computers, 100% - 40% - 20% = 40% got fixed right away. So John was able to fix 40/100 * 20 = <<40/100*20=8>>8 computers. #### 8

sciq-1699

multiple_choice

What are ionic solutes?

[ "electrolytes", "carbohydrates", "salts", "solvent" ]

A

sciq-3724

multiple_choice

What is the process in which a solid changes directly to a gas without going through the liquid state called?

[ "sublimation", "Diffusion", "amplification", "vaporization" ]

A

sciq-10117

multiple_choice

The energy for an ecosystem can come from sunlight or _________?

[ "chemical compounds", "fossil fuels", "radiation compounds", "rain" ]

A

sciq-1370

multiple_choice

What term is used to describe animals that excrete ammonia?

[ "xerophyte", "ammonotelic", "ammonstand", "spirogyra" ]

B

scienceQA-4315

multiple_choice

Which statement describes the Taklamakan Desert ecosystem?

[ "It has warm summers and mild winters.", "It has dry, thin soil." ]

B

A cold desert is a type of ecosystem. Cold deserts have the following features: a small amount of rain or snow, dry, thin soil, and long, cold winters. So, the following statements describe the Taklamakan Desert ecosystem: a small amount of rain or snow, dry, thin soil, and long, cold winters. It has dry, thin soil. It has long, cold winters. The following statement does not describe the Taklamakan Desert: a small amount of rain or snow, dry, thin soil, and long, cold winters. It has warm summers and mild winters.

scienceQA-3949

multiple_choice

Below are three examples of using energy from natural resources. Select the use of energy that did not add to air pollution.

[ "A pellet stove burned pellets made from wood.", "An airplane's engines burned jet fuel made from petroleum oil.", "Wind moved a sailboat across the water." ]

C

scienceQA-11643

multiple_choice

Which solution has a higher concentration of pink particles?

[ "neither; their concentrations are the same", "Solution B", "Solution A" ]

A

In Solution A and Solution B, the pink particles represent the solute. To figure out which solution has a higher concentration of pink particles, look at both the number of pink particles and the volume of the solvent in each container. Use the concentration formula to find the number of pink particles per milliliter. Solution A and Solution B have the same number of pink particles per milliliter. So, their concentrations are the same.

sciq-3097

multiple_choice

What is a popular treatment for kidney failure?

[ "electrolysis", "psychotherapy", "dialysis", "metastasis" ]

C

sciq-462

multiple_choice

Frequency and intensity are two measurable properties of what?

[ "troughs", "heat", "wave", "lines" ]

C

scienceQA-8708

multiple_choice

Compare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?

[ "sample B", "neither; the samples have the same temperature", "sample A" ]

B

Each particle in the two samples has the same mass, and the particles in both samples have the same average speed. So, the particles in both samples have the same average kinetic energy. Because the particles in both samples have the same average kinetic energy, the samples must have the same temperature.

scienceQA-9833

multiple_choice

What is the volume of a bathroom sink?

[ "2 gallons", "2 cups", "2 fluid ounces" ]

A

The best estimate for the volume of a bathroom sink is 2 gallons. 2 fluid ounces and 2 cups are both too little.

sciq-4759

multiple_choice

What forms when tectonic plates move above a hot spot?

[ "volcanic chain", "volcanic setting", "earthquake chain", "volcanic system" ]

A

sciq-11448

multiple_choice

What are the "code words" of the genetic code?

[ "codons", "nucleotides", "polymers", "lipids" ]

A

ai2_arc-45

multiple_choice

How long does it take for Earth to rotate on its axis seven times?

[ "one day", "one week", "one month", "one year" ]

B

sciq-10410

multiple_choice

Gas, liquid, and solid describe what property of matter?

[ "states", "Chemical", "Physical", "Quatitative" ]

A

scienceQA-10296

multiple_choice

Is the following trait inherited or acquired? Kayla can ride a bicycle.

[ "inherited", "acquired" ]

B

People are not born knowing how to ride a bicycle. Instead, many people learn how to ride. So, riding a bicycle is an acquired trait.

scienceQA-8225

multiple_choice

Is the following statement true or false? The cytoplasm of an animal cell is made mostly of water.

[ "false", "true" ]

B

The cytoplasm of an animal cell is made mostly of water. This statement is true. All cells have cytoplasm. The cytoplasm has many cell parts inside it, but it is made mostly of water.

sciq-8509

multiple_choice

Earth is the only planet in the solar system that has what element, which is essential for human life, present in all three of its states?

[ "oxygen", "water", "helium", "carbon" ]

B

sciq-10712

multiple_choice

A catalyst decreases the amount of what resource that is required in order to begin a chemical reaction?

[ "positive energy", "motion energy", "activation energy", "kinetic energy" ]

C

gsm8k-4732

open

Biff and Kenneth decide to compete in a 500-yard rowboat race. If Biff rows at a speed of 50 yards per minute and Kenneth rows at a speed of 51 yards per minute, how many yards past the finish line will Kenneth be when Biff crosses the finish line?

null

10

Traveling at 50 yards per minute, Biff can travel 500 yards in 500/50=<<500/50=10>>10 minutes. In 10 minutes, traveling at 51 yards per minute, Kenneth can travel 10*51=<<10*51=510>>510 yards. Thus, Kenneth will be 510-500=<<510-500=10>>10 yards past the finish line when Biff crosses the finish line. #### 10

sciq-2811

multiple_choice

What compounds, which serve as fuels and are used in manufacturing, are called the driving force of western civilization?

[ "gas", "hydrocarbons", "forests", "fossils" ]

B

sciq-8611

multiple_choice

What happens when an increase in temperature of a gas in a rigid container happens?

[ "container shrinks", "gas explodes", "pressure increases", "pressure decreases" ]

C

sciq-10637

multiple_choice

How can bacterial stis usually be cured?

[ "antiinflammatories", "antivirals", "with antibiotics", "tylenol" ]

C

scienceQA-6641

multiple_choice

Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?

[ "The magnetic force is weaker in Pair 2.", "The strength of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.", "The magnetic force is weaker in Pair 1." ]

C

Distance affects the strength of the magnetic force. When magnets are farther apart, the magnetic force between them is weaker. The magnets in Pair 1 are farther apart than the magnets in Pair 2. So, the magnetic force is weaker in Pair 1 than in Pair 2.

gsm8k-1786

open

4/5 of the Easter eggs are blue and 1/5 are purple. Half the purple eggs have five pieces of candy each, and 1/4 of the blue eggs do. The rest of the eggs only have one piece of candy. If Jerry opens one egg at random, what is the percentage chance he'll get 5 pieces of candy?

null

30

First find the probability Jerry gets a blue egg with 5 pieces of candy by multiplying the independent probabilities: 4/5 * 1/4 = 1/5 = 20% Then find the probability he gets a purple egg with 5 pieces of candy the same way: 1/5 * 1/2 = 1/10 = 10% Then add the probabilities of the two possible ways to get 5 pieces of candy to find the total probability: 20% + 10% = 30% #### 30

gsm8k-3891

open

A jar of jellybeans has 14 blue jellybeans, 26 purple jellybeans and 40 orange jellybeans. If there are 200 jellybeans in the jar, how many are there of the red color?

null

120

Total of blue, purple, and orange jellybeans is 14+26+40 = <<14+26+40=80>>80 There are 200-80 = <<200-80=120>>120 red jellybeans #### 120

scienceQA-2954

multiple_choice

What is the expected ratio of offspring with a black coat to offspring with a spotted coat? Choose the most likely ratio.

[ "4:0", "0:4", "2:2", "1:3", "3:1" ]

A

To determine how many boxes in the Punnett square represent offspring with a black coat or a spotted coat, consider whether each phenotype is the dominant or recessive allele's version of the coat pattern trait. The question tells you that the a allele, which is for a spotted coat, is recessive to the A allele, which is for a black coat. A black coat is the dominant allele's version of the coat pattern trait. A jaguar with the dominant version of the coat pattern trait must have at least one dominant allele for the coat pattern gene. So, offspring with a black coat must have the genotype AA or Aa. All 4 boxes in the Punnett square have the genotype AA or Aa. A spotted coat is the recessive allele's version of the coat pattern trait. A jaguar with the recessive version of the coat pattern trait must have only recessive alleles for the coat pattern gene. So, offspring with a spotted coat must have the genotype aa. There are 0 boxes in the Punnett square with the genotype aa. So, the expected ratio of offspring with a black coat to offspring with a spotted coat is 4:0. This means that, based on the Punnett square, this cross will always produce offspring with a black coat. This cross is expected to never produce offspring with a spotted coat.

sciq-2300

multiple_choice

Which effect causes winds to strike the polar front at an angle?

[ "centrifugal effect", "coriolis effect", "axial tilt", "Lake Effect" ]

B

gsm8k-5789

open

Jonathan enjoys walking and running for exercise, and he has three different exercise routines. On Mondays, he walks at 2 miles per hour. On Wednesdays, he walks at 3 miles per hour. And on Fridays, he runs at 6 miles per hour. On each exercise day, he travels 6 miles. What is the combined total time, in hours, he spends exercising in a week?

null

6

On Mondays, he walks 6 miles at 2 miles per hour, for a length of 6/2=<<6/2=3>>3 hours. On Wednesdays, he walks 6 miles at 3 miles per hour, for a length of 6/3=<<6/3=2>>2 hours. And on Fridays, he runs 6 miles at 6 miles per hour, for a length of 6/6=<<6/6=1>>1 hour. The combined total time he spends exercising in a week is 3+2+1=<<3+2+1=6>>6 hours. #### 6

gsm8k-922

open

Cadence has worked for her new company five months longer than she worked for her old company. If she worked at her old company for 3 years earning $5000 per month, and she's now earning 20% more in the new company, calculate the total amount of money she's earned in both companies in the period she's worked for them?

null

426000

In her old company, if she worked for three years, the total number of months she was paid for is 3 years*12, which is the number of months in a year = <<3*12=36>>36 months. If each month she was paid $5000, her total earnings in the old company were $5000* 36 =$<<5000*36=180000>>180000 In her new company, she is paid 20% more, which is 20/100*$5000 = $<<20/100*5000=1000>>1000 per month more than what she was paid at the old company. In total, she earns $5000+$1000 = $<<5000+1000=6000>>6000 per month in her new company. Since she's worked five months more in the new company than the old company, she has worked for 36+5 = <<36+5=41>>41 months in the new company. The total amount she's earned in the new company is $6000*41 = $<<6000*41=246000>>246000 The combined total for both companies is $246000+$180000 = $<<246000+180000=426000>>426000 #### 426000

gsm8k-3728

open

Marcus is making calzones. It takes him 20 minutes to saute the onions and a quarter of that time to saute the garlic and peppers. It takes him 30 minutes to knead the dough, twice as long to let it rest, and 1/10th the combined kneading and resting time to assemble the calzones. How many minutes does Marcus spend on the calzones total?

null

124

First find the amount of time it takes Marcus to saute the garlic and peppers: 20 minutes / 4 = <<20/4=5>>5 minutes Then find the dough's resting time: 30 minutes * 2 = <<30*2=60>>60 minutes Then add the kneading and resting time to find the total dough time: 60 minutes + 30 minutes = <<60+30=90>>90 minutes Then multiply that amount by 1/10th to find the assembly time: 90 minutes / 10 = <<90/10=9>>9 minutes Then add the saute time, knead time, rest time and assembly time to find the total time Marcus spends on the calzones: 9 minutes + 20 minutes + 5 minutes + 60 minutes + 30 minutes = <<9+20+5+60+30=124>>124 minutes #### 124

gsm8k-2650

open

Jack has $45 and 36 euros. If each euro is worth two dollars, how much money does he have total in dollars?

null

117

First find how much the euros are worth in dollars: 36 euros * $2/euro = $<<36*2=72>>72 Then add that to the amount Jack has in dollars: $72 + $45 = $<<72+45=117>>117 #### 117

sciq-495

multiple_choice

What is the term for the gas in smog that can damage plants?

[ "sulphur", "carbon", "dioxide", "ozone" ]

D

scienceQA-12594

multiple_choice

Which of the following could Joseph's test show?

[ "how many solar panels could fit on each side of the roof", "the amount of sunlight the roof would get throughout the year", "which side of the roof got more sun over one day" ]

C

gsm8k-6517

open

Mabel lives 4500 steps directly east of Lake High school. Helen lives 3/4 the number of steps that Mabel lives, directly west of the school. What's the total number of steps Mabel will walk to visit Helen so that they can do their assignments together?

null

7875

Helen lives 3/4 * 4500 = <<3/4*4500=3375>>3375 steps directly west of Lake High. To reach Helen, Mabel would have to walk to 4500 + 3375 = <<4500+3375=7875>>7875 steps. #### 7875

gsm8k-4806

open

Melissa is repairing her shoes. For each shoe, it takes her 5 minutes to replace the buckle and 10 minutes to even out the heel. How many minutes does Melissa spend on this project total?

null

30

First find the total time Melissa spends per shoe: 5 minutes + 10 minutes = <<5+10=15>>15 minutes Then double that amount because there are 2 shoes: 15 minutes * 2 = <<15*2=30>>30 minutes #### 30

gsm8k-646

open

A bus has a capacity of 200 people. If it carried 3/4 of its capacity on its first trip from city A to city B and 4/5 of its capacity on its return trip, calculate the total number of people the bus carried on the two trips?

null

310

From city A to city B, the bus carried 3/4*200 = <<3/4*200=150>>150 passengers On the return trip, the bus carried 4/5*200 = <<4/5*200=160>>160 passengers In total, the bus carried 160+150 = <<160+150=310>>310 passengers. #### 310

gsm8k-6512

open

Clara is selling boxes of cookies to raise money for a school trip. There are 3 different types for sale. The first type has 12 cookies per box. The second type has 20 cookies per box, and the third type has 16 cookies per box. If Clara sells 50 boxes of the first type, 80 boxes of the second type, and 70 boxes of the third type, how many cookies does she sell?

null

3320

Clara sells 600 cookies of the first type because 12*50 = <<12*50=600>>600. She sells 1600 cookies of the second type because 20*80=<<20*80=1600>>1600. She sells 1120 cookies of the third type because 16*70 = <<16*70=1120>>1120. Thus, Clara sells 3300 cookies total because 600+1600+1120=3320 cookies. #### 3320

sciq-10342

multiple_choice

Most people can survive only a few days without what essential substance?

[ "carbon", "water", "food", "air" ]

B

scienceQA-11480

multiple_choice

Compare the motion of two gray whales. Which gray whale was moving at a higher speed?

[ "a gray whale that moved 25miles in 10hours", "a gray whale that moved 30miles in 10hours" ]

B

Look at the distance each gray whale moved and the time it took to move that distance. One gray whale moved 30 miles in 10 hours. The other gray whale moved 25 miles in 10 hours. Notice that each gray whale spent the same amount of time moving. The gray whale that moved 30 miles moved a farther distance in that time. So, that gray whale must have moved at a higher speed.

sciq-4228

multiple_choice

Difference in electric potential energy are measured in what basic unit?

[ "knots", "volts", "moles", "watts" ]

B

gsm8k-4103

open

Abraham is buying some toiletries and creates a budget of $60 for his shopping. He buys 4 shower gels for $4 each, a tube of toothpaste for $3, and a box of laundry detergent. If he has $30 remaining in his budget, how much money, in dollars, did Abraham spend on the box of laundry detergent?

null

11

Shower gel costs Abraham 4 shower gels * $4 = $<<4*4=16>>16. So the shower gel and toothpaste combined have cost him $16 + $3 = $<<16+3=19>>19. He had money remaining in his budget so the total cost of his shopping must have been $60 – $30 = $<<60-30=30>>30. The box of laundry detergent therefore cost him $30 – $19 = $<<30-19=11>>11. #### 11

scienceQA-2413

multiple_choice

Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?

[ "The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1." ]

A

The magnets in Pair 1 attract. The magnets in Pair 2 repel. But whether the magnets attract or repel affects only the direction of the magnetic force. It does not affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. Magnet sizes affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. Imagine magnets that are the same shape and made of the same material. The larger the magnets, the greater the magnitude of the magnetic force between them. Magnet A is the same size in both pairs. But Magnet B is larger in Pair 2 than in Pair 1. So, the magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2 than in Pair 1.

scienceQA-12405

multiple_choice

Identify the question that Jack's experiment can best answer.

[ "Do steel nails take fewer days to rust in water compared to vinegar?", "Do steel nails rust in fewer days when submerged in a large volume of liquid compared to a small volume?" ]

A