KJChen/tech2proc · Datasets at Hugging Face

prompt stringclasses 508 values	procedure stringlengths 20 478
Process Injection:Process Hollowing	It has used process hollowing to execute CyberGate malware.
Process Injection:Process Hollowing	A It tool can spawn svchost.exe and inject the payload into that process.
Process Injection:Process Hollowing	TrickBot injects into the svchost.exe process.
Process Injection:Process Hollowing	Ursnif has used process hollowing to inject into child processes.
Process Injection:Process Hollowing	WhisperGate has the ability to inject its fourth stage into a suspended process created by the legitimate Windows utility InstallUtil.exe.
Process Injection:Process Hollowing	Woody RAT can create a suspended notepad process and write shellcode to delete a file into the suspended process using NtWriteVirtualMemory.
Process Injection:Process Doppelgänging	Bazar can inject into a target process using process doppelgänging.
Process Injection:Process Doppelgänging	It has used Process Doppelgänging to evade security software while deploying tools on compromised systems.
Process Injection:Process Doppelgänging	SynAck abuses NTFS transactions to launch and conceal malicious processes.
Process Injection:ListPlanting	InvisiMole has used ListPlanting to inject code into a trusted process.
Reflective Code Loading	BADHATCH can copy a large byte array of 64-bit shellcode into process memory and execute it with a call to CreateThread.
Reflective Code Loading	Brute Ratel C4 has used reflective loading to execute malicious DLLs.
Reflective Code Loading	Cobalt Strike's execute-assembly command can run a .NET executable within the memory of a sacrificial process by loading the CLR.
Reflective Code Loading	Cuba loaded the payload into memory using PowerShell.
Reflective Code Loading	Donut can generate code modules that enable in-memory execution of VBScript, JScript, EXE, DLL, and dotNET payloads.
Reflective Code Loading	Emotet has reflectively loaded payloads into memory.
Reflective Code Loading	FoggyWeb's loader has reflectively loaded .NET-based assembly/payloads into memory.
Reflective Code Loading	Gelsemium can use custom shellcode to map embedded DLLs into memory.
Reflective Code Loading	IceApple can use reflective code loading to load .NET assemblies into MSExchangeOWAAppPool on targeted Exchange servers.
Reflective Code Loading	It has changed memory protection permissions then overwritten in memory DLL function code with shellcode, which was later executed via KernelCallbackTable hijacking. It has also used shellcode within macros to decrypt and manually map DLLs into memory at runtime.
Reflective Code Loading	Lokibot has reflectively loaded the decoded DLL into memory.
Reflective Code Loading	metaMain has reflectively loaded a DLL to read, decrypt, and load an orchestrator file.
Reflective Code Loading	PowerSploit reflectively loads a Windows PE file into a process.
Reflective Code Loading	Sardonic has a plugin system that can load specially made DLLs into memory and execute their functions.
Reflective Code Loading	ThiefQuest uses various API functions such as NSCreateObjectFileImageFromMemory to load and link in-memory payloads.
Reflective Code Loading	Uroburos has the ability to load new modules directly into memory using its Load Modules Mem command.
Reflective Code Loading	WhisperGate's downloader can reverse its third stage file bytes and reflectively load the file as a .NET assembly.
Rogue Domain Controller	Mimikatz’s LSADUMP::DCShadow module can be used to make AD updates by temporarily setting a computer to be a DC.
Rootkit	It has used a UEFI (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface) rootkit known as LoJax.
Rootkit	It deployed rootkits on Linux systems.
Rootkit	Carberp has used user mode rootkit techniques to remain hidden on the system.
Rootkit	Caterpillar WebShell has a module to use a rootkit on a system.
Rootkit	Drovorub has used a kernel module rootkit to hide processes, files, executables, and network artifacts from user space view.
Rootkit	Ebury has used user mode rootkit techniques to remain hidden on the system.
Rootkit	Hacking Team UEFI Rootkit is a UEFI BIOS rootkit developed by the company Hacking Team to persist remote access software on some targeted systems.
Rootkit	HiddenWasp uses a rootkit to hook and implement functions on the system.
Rootkit	HIDEDRV is a rootkit that hides certain operating system artifacts.
Rootkit	Hikit is a Rootkit that has been used by It.
Rootkit	Hildegard has modified /etc/ld.so.preload to overwrite readdir() and readdir64().
Rootkit	HTRAN can install a rootkit to hide network connections from the host OS.
Rootkit	LoJax is a UEFI BIOS rootkit deployed to persist remote access software on some targeted systems.
Rootkit	PoisonIvy starts a rootkit from a malicious file dropped to disk.
Rootkit	Ramsay has included a rootkit to evade defenses.
Rootkit	It has modified /etc/ld.so.preload to hook libc functions in order to hide the installed dropper and mining software in process lists.
Rootkit	Skidmap is a kernel-mode rootkit that has the ability to hook system calls to hide specific files and fake network and CPU-related statistics to make the CPU load of the infected machine always appear low.
Rootkit	Stuxnet uses a Windows rootkit to mask its binaries and other relevant files.
Rootkit	It has used rootkits such as the open-source Diamorphine rootkit and their custom bots to hide cryptocurrency mining activities on the machine.
Rootkit	Umbreon hides from defenders by hooking libc function calls, hiding artifacts that would reveal its presence, such as the user account it creates to provide access and undermining strace, a tool often used to identify malware.
Rootkit	Uroburos can use its kernel module to prevent its host components from being listed by the targeted system's OS and to mediate requests between user mode and concealed components.
Rootkit	WarzoneRAT can include a rootkit to hide processes, files, and startup.
Rootkit	Winnti for Linux has used a modified copy of the open-source userland rootkit Azazel, named libxselinux.so, to hide the malware's operations and network activity.
Rootkit	It used a rootkit to modify typical server functionality.
Rootkit	Zeroaccess is a kernel-mode rootkit.
Subvert Trust Controls	It has used digital certificates to deliver malware.
Subvert Trust Controls:Gatekeeper Bypass	CoinTicker downloads the EggShell mach-o binary using curl, which does not set the quarantine flag.
Subvert Trust Controls:Gatekeeper Bypass	MacMa has removed the com.apple.quarantineattribute from the dropped file, $TMPDIR/airportpaird.
Subvert Trust Controls:Gatekeeper Bypass	If running with elevated privileges, OSX/Shlayer has used the spctl command to disable Gatekeeper protection for a downloaded file. OSX/Shlayer can also leverage system links pointing to bash scripts in the downloaded DMG file to bypass Gatekeeper, a flaw patched in macOS 11.3 and later versions. OSX/Shlayer has been Notarized by Apple, resulting in successful passing of additional Gatekeeper checks.
Subvert Trust Controls:Gatekeeper Bypass	OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D uses the command xattr -d com.apple.quarantine to remove the quarantine file attribute used by Gatekeeper.
Subvert Trust Controls:Gatekeeper Bypass	XCSSET has dropped a malicious applet into an app's .../Contents/MacOS/ folder of a previously launched app to bypass Gatekeeper's security checks on first launch apps (prior to macOS 13).
Subvert Trust Controls:Code Signing	Anchor has been signed with valid certificates to evade detection by security tools.
Subvert Trust Controls:Code Signing	AppleJeus has used a valid digital signature from Sectigo to appear legitimate.
Subvert Trust Controls:Code Signing	It leveraged code-signing certificates to sign malware when targeting both gaming and non-gaming organizations.
Subvert Trust Controls:Code Signing	BackConfig has been signed with self signed digital certificates mimicking a legitimate software company.
Subvert Trust Controls:Code Signing	Bandook was signed with valid Certum certificates.
Subvert Trust Controls:Code Signing	Bazar has been signed with fake certificates including those appearing to be from VB CORPORATE PTY. LTD.
Subvert Trust Controls:Code Signing	The Black Basta dropper has been digitally signed with a certificate issued by Akeo Consulting for legitimate executables used for creating bootable USB drives.
Subvert Trust Controls:Code Signing	BLINDINGCAN has been signed with code-signing certificates such as CodeRipper.
Subvert Trust Controls:Code Signing	BOOSTWRITE has been signed by a valid CA.
Subvert Trust Controls:Code Signing	For C0015, the threat actors used DLL files that had invalid certificates.
Subvert Trust Controls:Code Signing	ChChes samples were digitally signed with a certificate originally used by Hacking Team that was later leaked and subsequently revoked.
Subvert Trust Controls:Code Signing	Clop can use code signing to evade detection.
Subvert Trust Controls:Code Signing	Cobalt Strike can use self signed Java applets to execute signed applet attacks.
Subvert Trust Controls:Code Signing	It digitally signed an executable with a stolen certificate from legitimate company AI Squared.
Subvert Trust Controls:Code Signing	CSPY Downloader has come signed with revoked certificates.
Subvert Trust Controls:Code Signing	It has used code-signing certificates on its malware that are either forged due to weak keys or stolen. It has also stolen certificates and signed backdoors and downloaders with them.
Subvert Trust Controls:Code Signing	Some Daserf samples were signed with a stolen digital certificate.
Subvert Trust Controls:Code Signing	Ebury has installed a self-signed RPM package mimicking the original system package on RPM based systems.
Subvert Trust Controls:Code Signing	Ecipekac has used a valid, legitimate digital signature to evade detection.
Subvert Trust Controls:Code Signing	It has used stolen certificates from Electrum Technologies GmbH to sign payloads.
Subvert Trust Controls:Code Signing	It has used valid digital certificates from Sysprint AG to sign its Epic dropper.
Subvert Trust Controls:Code Signing	It has used Comodo code-signing certificates.
Subvert Trust Controls:Code Signing	It has signed It payloads with legally purchased code signing certificates. It has also digitally signed their phishing documents, backdoors and other staging tools to bypass security controls.
Subvert Trust Controls:Code Signing	It has used stolen certificates to sign its tools including those from Whizzimo LLC.
Subvert Trust Controls:Code Signing	Gazer versions are signed with various valid certificates; one was likely faked and issued by Comodo for "Solid Loop Ltd," and another was issued for "Ultimate Computer Support Ltd."
Subvert Trust Controls:Code Signing	GreyEnergy digitally signs the malware with a code-signing certificate.
Subvert Trust Controls:Code Signing	Helminth samples have been signed with legitimate, compromised code signing certificates owned by software company AI Squared.
Subvert Trust Controls:Code Signing	The HermeticWiper executable has been signed with a legitimate certificate issued to Hermetica Digital Ltd.
Subvert Trust Controls:Code Signing	HermeticWizard has been signed by valid certificates assigned to Hermetica Digital.
Subvert Trust Controls:Code Signing	Janicab used a valid AppleDeveloperID to sign the code to get past security restrictions.
Subvert Trust Controls:Code Signing	It has signed files with the name EGIS CO,. Ltd..
Subvert Trust Controls:Code Signing	It has digitally signed malware and utilities to evade detection.
Subvert Trust Controls:Code Signing	It has used stolen code signing certificates to sign malware.
Subvert Trust Controls:Code Signing	LockerGoga has been signed with stolen certificates in order to make it look more legitimate.
Subvert Trust Controls:Code Signing	It has signed their malware with a valid digital signature.
Subvert Trust Controls:Code Signing	It has resized and added data to the certificate table to enable the signing of modified files with legitimate signatures.
Subvert Trust Controls:Code Signing	Metamorfo has digitally signed executables using AVAST Software certificates.
Subvert Trust Controls:Code Signing	It has used forged Microsoft code-signing certificates on malware.
Subvert Trust Controls:Code Signing	More_eggs has used a signed binary shellcode loader and a signed Dynamic Link Library (DLL) to create a reverse shell.
Subvert Trust Controls:Code Signing	It has used signed drivers from an open source tool called DiskCryptor to evade detection.
Subvert Trust Controls:Code Signing	Nerex drops a signed Microsoft DLL to disk.

Process Injection:Process Hollowing

It has used process hollowing to execute CyberGate malware.

Process Injection:Process Hollowing

A It tool can spawn svchost.exe and inject the payload into that process.

Process Injection:Process Hollowing

TrickBot injects into the svchost.exe process.

Process Injection:Process Hollowing

Ursnif has used process hollowing to inject into child processes.

Process Injection:Process Hollowing

WhisperGate has the ability to inject its fourth stage into a suspended process created by the legitimate Windows utility InstallUtil.exe.

Process Injection:Process Hollowing

Woody RAT can create a suspended notepad process and write shellcode to delete a file into the suspended process using NtWriteVirtualMemory.

Process Injection:Process Doppelgänging

Bazar can inject into a target process using process doppelgänging.

Process Injection:Process Doppelgänging

It has used Process Doppelgänging to evade security software while deploying tools on compromised systems.

Process Injection:Process Doppelgänging

SynAck abuses NTFS transactions to launch and conceal malicious processes.

Process Injection:ListPlanting

InvisiMole has used ListPlanting to inject code into a trusted process.

Reflective Code Loading

BADHATCH can copy a large byte array of 64-bit shellcode into process memory and execute it with a call to CreateThread.

Reflective Code Loading

Brute Ratel C4 has used reflective loading to execute malicious DLLs.

Reflective Code Loading

Cobalt Strike's execute-assembly command can run a .NET executable within the memory of a sacrificial process by loading the CLR.

Reflective Code Loading

Cuba loaded the payload into memory using PowerShell.

Reflective Code Loading

Donut can generate code modules that enable in-memory execution of VBScript, JScript, EXE, DLL, and dotNET payloads.

Reflective Code Loading

Emotet has reflectively loaded payloads into memory.

Reflective Code Loading

FoggyWeb's loader has reflectively loaded .NET-based assembly/payloads into memory.

Reflective Code Loading

Gelsemium can use custom shellcode to map embedded DLLs into memory.

Reflective Code Loading

IceApple can use reflective code loading to load .NET assemblies into MSExchangeOWAAppPool on targeted Exchange servers.

Reflective Code Loading

It has changed memory protection permissions then overwritten in memory DLL function code with shellcode, which was later executed via KernelCallbackTable hijacking. It has also used shellcode within macros to decrypt and manually map DLLs into memory at runtime.

Reflective Code Loading

Lokibot has reflectively loaded the decoded DLL into memory.

Reflective Code Loading

metaMain has reflectively loaded a DLL to read, decrypt, and load an orchestrator file.

Reflective Code Loading

PowerSploit reflectively loads a Windows PE file into a process.

Reflective Code Loading

Sardonic has a plugin system that can load specially made DLLs into memory and execute their functions.

Reflective Code Loading

ThiefQuest uses various API functions such as NSCreateObjectFileImageFromMemory to load and link in-memory payloads.

Reflective Code Loading

Uroburos has the ability to load new modules directly into memory using its Load Modules Mem command.

Reflective Code Loading

WhisperGate's downloader can reverse its third stage file bytes and reflectively load the file as a .NET assembly.

Rogue Domain Controller

Mimikatz’s LSADUMP::DCShadow module can be used to make AD updates by temporarily setting a computer to be a DC.

Rootkit

It has used a UEFI (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface) rootkit known as LoJax.

Rootkit

It deployed rootkits on Linux systems.

Rootkit

Carberp has used user mode rootkit techniques to remain hidden on the system.

Rootkit

Caterpillar WebShell has a module to use a rootkit on a system.

Rootkit

Drovorub has used a kernel module rootkit to hide processes, files, executables, and network artifacts from user space view.

Rootkit

Ebury has used user mode rootkit techniques to remain hidden on the system.

Rootkit

Hacking Team UEFI Rootkit is a UEFI BIOS rootkit developed by the company Hacking Team to persist remote access software on some targeted systems.

Rootkit

HiddenWasp uses a rootkit to hook and implement functions on the system.

Rootkit

HIDEDRV is a rootkit that hides certain operating system artifacts.

Rootkit

Hikit is a Rootkit that has been used by It.

Rootkit

Hildegard has modified /etc/ld.so.preload to overwrite readdir() and readdir64().

Rootkit

HTRAN can install a rootkit to hide network connections from the host OS.

Rootkit

LoJax is a UEFI BIOS rootkit deployed to persist remote access software on some targeted systems.

Rootkit

PoisonIvy starts a rootkit from a malicious file dropped to disk.

Rootkit

Ramsay has included a rootkit to evade defenses.

Rootkit

It has modified /etc/ld.so.preload to hook libc functions in order to hide the installed dropper and mining software in process lists.

Rootkit

Skidmap is a kernel-mode rootkit that has the ability to hook system calls to hide specific files and fake network and CPU-related statistics to make the CPU load of the infected machine always appear low.

Rootkit

Stuxnet uses a Windows rootkit to mask its binaries and other relevant files.

Rootkit

It has used rootkits such as the open-source Diamorphine rootkit and their custom bots to hide cryptocurrency mining activities on the machine.

Rootkit

Umbreon hides from defenders by hooking libc function calls, hiding artifacts that would reveal its presence, such as the user account it creates to provide access and undermining strace, a tool often used to identify malware.

Rootkit

Uroburos can use its kernel module to prevent its host components from being listed by the targeted system's OS and to mediate requests between user mode and concealed components.

Rootkit

WarzoneRAT can include a rootkit to hide processes, files, and startup.

Rootkit

Winnti for Linux has used a modified copy of the open-source userland rootkit Azazel, named libxselinux.so, to hide the malware's operations and network activity.

Rootkit

It used a rootkit to modify typical server functionality.

Rootkit

Zeroaccess is a kernel-mode rootkit.

Subvert Trust Controls

It has used digital certificates to deliver malware.

Subvert Trust Controls:Gatekeeper Bypass

CoinTicker downloads the EggShell mach-o binary using curl, which does not set the quarantine flag.

Subvert Trust Controls:Gatekeeper Bypass

MacMa has removed the com.apple.quarantineattribute from the dropped file, $TMPDIR/airportpaird.

Subvert Trust Controls:Gatekeeper Bypass

If running with elevated privileges, OSX/Shlayer has used the spctl command to disable Gatekeeper protection for a downloaded file. OSX/Shlayer can also leverage system links pointing to bash scripts in the downloaded DMG file to bypass Gatekeeper, a flaw patched in macOS 11.3 and later versions. OSX/Shlayer has been Notarized by Apple, resulting in successful passing of additional Gatekeeper checks.

Subvert Trust Controls:Gatekeeper Bypass

OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D uses the command xattr -d com.apple.quarantine to remove the quarantine file attribute used by Gatekeeper.

Subvert Trust Controls:Gatekeeper Bypass

XCSSET has dropped a malicious applet into an app's .../Contents/MacOS/ folder of a previously launched app to bypass Gatekeeper's security checks on first launch apps (prior to macOS 13).