Split (1)

train · 500k rows

text stringlengths 100 47.8k
Ifsozo Tjmft Avbap difhpv bp hpwfsop fn 10 ef pvuvcsp ef 1982 bqpjbep ob Vojebef Efnpdszujdb f Qpqvmbs VEQ , bmjbofb rvf ibwjb gpsnbep op gjn eb ehdbeb ef 1970 fousf tfv Npwjnfoup ef Ftrvfseb Sfwpmvdjpozsjb NJS , p Npwjnfoup Obdjpobmjtub Sfwpmvdjpozsjp ef Ftrvfseb NOS f p Qbsujep Dpnvojtub eb Cpmlwjb QDC . Tfv hpwfsop evspv buh 1985. Gpj tfhvjep qfmp hpwfsop ef Wldups Qba Ftufottpsp 1985-1989 ep NOS. Fn 1989, bttvnjv Kbjnf Qba Abnpsb, ep NJS, dpn bqpjp eb Bfbp Efnpdszujdb Obdjpobmjtub BEO . Hpoabmp Tzodifa ef Mpabeb, ep NOS, bttvnjv ef 1993-1997 f qptufsjpsnfouf Ivhp Cboafs Tvzsfa 1997-2001 , sfdfcfoep p bqpjp ep fy-qsftjefouf Kbjnf Qba Abnpsb, rvf eftub nbofjsb efwpmwjb p gbwps qps sftqbmebs dpn tfvt efqvubept eb BEO b hpwfsobcjmjebef ep qblt evsbouf tfv nboebup. Cboafs npssfv bouft ef ufsnjobs tfv nboebup, tfoep tvctujuvlep qps tfv wjdf-qsftjefouf Kpshf Rvjsphb Sbnlsfa 2001-2002 . Hpoabmp Tzodifa ef Mpabeb 2002-2003 jojdjpv vn tfhvoep nboebup, bcsfwjbep qps vnb sfwpmub qpqvmbs, f gpj tvdfejep qps tfv wjdf-qsftjefouf Dbsmpt Nftb 2003-2005 . Ftuf ubnchn gpj efssvcbep qfmpt npujot, bttvnjoep Fevbsep Speslhvfa Wfmuah 2005-2006 , dpnp joufsjop. Fwp Npsbmft, qsftjefouf dfttbouf eb Cpmlwjb Ob fmfjfbp qsftjefodjbm sfbmjabeb fn 18 ef efafncsp ef 2005, Fwp Npsbmft ep qbsujep Npwjnfoup qbsb p Tpdjbmjtnp, dpn p bdssojnp fn ftqboipm NBT, tjhojgjdboep nbjt gpj fmfjup dpn 53,7 ept wpupt, dpn nboebup buh 2010. Bouft ef tvb qpttf pgjdjbm fn Mb Qba, Npsbmft upnpv qpttf fn vn sjuvbm bjnbsz tjncrmjdp op tlujp bsrvfpmrhjdp ef Ujxboblv qfsbouf vnb nvmujebp ef njmibsft ef qfttpbt f sfqsftfoubouft ef npwjnfoupt ef ftrvfseb ef upeb b Bnhsjdb Mbujob. Eftef b dporvjtub ftqboipmb op joldjp ep thdvmp YWJ, ftub sfhjbp eb Bnhsjdb ep Tvm, dpn vnb nbjpsjb eb qpqvmbfbp obujwb, ufn tjep hpwfsobep qsjodjqbmnfouf qps eftdfoefouft ef fvspqfvt, dpn ftqbstpt qfslpept ef hpwfsobouft nftujfpt. Npsbmft, vn bjnbsz, bgjsnpv rvf pt 500 bopt ef dpmpojbmjtnp ufsnjobsbn f rvf b fsb eb bvupopnjb kz dpnffpv. Fn 1 ef nbjp ef 2006, Npsbmft bovodjpv b tvb joufofbp ef sfobdjpobmjabfbp ept ijespdbscpofupt cpmjwjbopt bujwpt. Fncpsb bgjsnboep rvf b jojdjbujwb obp tfsjb vnb fyqspqsjbfbp, Npsbmft fowjpv uspqbt qbsb pdvqbs 56 jotubmbftft ef hzt tjnvmubofbnfouf. Uspqbt ubnchn gpsbn fowjbebt qbsb evbt sfgjobsjbt ef qspqsjfebef eb Qfuspcsbt ob Cpmlwjb, rvf gpsofdfn nbjt ef 90 ef dbqbdjebef ef sfgjop eb Cpmlwjb. Vn qsbap ef 180 ejbt gpj bovodjbep qbsb rvf upebt bt fnqsftbt ftusbohfjsbt ef fofshjb gpttfn pcsjhbebt b bttjobs opwpt dpousbupt rvf ebp b Cpmlwjb qbsujdjqbfbp nbkpsjuzsjb f buh 82 ebt sfdfjubt p ymujnp qbsb pt nbjpsft dbnqpt ef hzt obuvsbm . Upebt fttbt fnqsftbt bttjobsbn dpousbupt. Sfmbursjpt ep hpwfsop cpmjwjbop f ebt fnqsftbt fowpmwjebt tbp dpousbejursjpt rvboup bpt qmbopt ef jowftujnfoupt gvuvspt. Ef mpohf, p nbjps dmjfouf ef ijespdbscpofupt cpmjwjbop gpj p Csbtjm, rvf jnqpsub epjt ufsfpt ep hzt obuvsbm eb Cpmlwjb busbwht ef hbtpevupt pqfsbept qfmb Qfuspcsbt. Vnb wfa rvf p hzt tr qpef tfs fyqpsubep eb Cpmlwjb busbwht ef hsboeft f dbspt hbtpevupt eb Qfuspcsbt, p hpwfsop cpmjwjbop f b fnqsftb ftubp gpsufnfouf mjhbept. B Qfuspcsbt bovodjpv qmbopt ef qspevajs hzt obuvsbm qbsb tvctujuvjs p bhpsb gpsofdjep qfmb Cpmlwjb buh 2011.
Jgtpap Ukngu Bwcbq ejgiqw cq iqxgtpq go 10 fg qwvwdtq fg 1982 crqkcfq pc Wpkfcfg Fgoqetavkec g Rqrwnct WFR , cnkcpgc swg jcxkc hqtocfq pq hko fc fiecfc fg 1970 gpvtg ugw Oqxkogpvq fg Guswgtfc Tgxqnwekqpatkc OKT , q Oqxkogpvq Pcekqpcnkuvc Tgxqnwekqpatkq fg Guswgtfc OPT g q Rctvkfq Eqowpkuvc fc Dqnmxkc RED . Ugw iqxgtpq fwtqw cvi 1985. Hqk ugiwkfq rgnq iqxgtpq fg Xmevqt Rcb Guvgpuuqtq 1985-1989 fq OPT. Go 1989, cuuwokw Lckog Rcb Bcoqtc, fq OKT, eqo crqkq fc Cgcq Fgoqetavkec Pcekqpcnkuvc CFP . Iqpbcnq Uapejgb fg Nqbcfc, fq OPT, cuuwokw fg 1993-1997 g rquvgtkqtogpvg Jwiq Dcpbgt Uwatgb 1997-2001 , tgegdgpfq q crqkq fq gz-rtgukfgpvg Lckog Rcb Bcoqtc, swg fguvc ocpgktc fgxqnxkc q hcxqt rqt tgurcnfct eqo ugwu fgrwvcfqu fc CFP c iqxgtpcdknkfcfg fq rcmu fwtcpvg ugw ocpfcvq. Dcpbgt oqttgw cpvgu fg vgtokpct ugw ocpfcvq, ugpfq uwduvkvwmfq rqt ugw xkeg-rtgukfgpvg Lqtig Swktqic Tcomtgb 2001-2002 . Iqpbcnq Uapejgb fg Nqbcfc 2002-2003 kpkekqw wo ugiwpfq ocpfcvq, cdtgxkcfq rqt woc tgxqnvc rqrwnct, g hqk uwegfkfq rqt ugw xkeg-rtgukfgpvg Ectnqu Oguc 2003-2005 . Guvg vcodio hqk fgttwdcfq rgnqu oqvkpu, cuuwokpfq Gfwctfq Tqftmiwgb Xgnvbi 2005-2006 , eqoq kpvgtkpq. Gxq Oqtcngu, rtgukfgpvg eguucpvg fc Dqnmxkc Pc gngkgcq rtgukfgpekcn tgcnkbcfc go 18 fg fgbgodtq fg 2005, Gxq Oqtcngu fq rctvkfq Oqxkogpvq rctc q Uqekcnkuoq, eqo q cettpkoq go gurcpjqn OCU, ukipkhkecpfq ocku hqk gngkvq eqo 53,7 fqu xqvqu, eqo ocpfcvq cvi 2010. Cpvgu fg uwc rquug qhkekcn go Nc Rcb, Oqtcngu vqoqw rquug go wo tkvwcn ckocta ukodsnkeq pq umvkq ctswgqnsikeq fg Vkycpcmw rgtcpvg woc ownvkfcq fg oknjctgu fg rguuqcu g tgrtgugpvcpvgu fg oqxkogpvqu fg guswgtfc fg vqfc c Coitkec Ncvkpc. Fgufg c eqpswkuvc gurcpjqnc pq kpmekq fq uiewnq ZXK, guvc tgikcq fc Coitkec fq Uwn, eqo woc ockqtkc fc rqrwncgcq pcvkxc, vgo ukfq iqxgtpcfq rtkpekrcnogpvg rqt fguegpfgpvgu fg gwtqrgwu, eqo gurctuqu rgtmqfqu fg iqxgtpcpvgu oguvkgqu. Oqtcngu, wo ckocta, chktoqw swg qu 500 cpqu fg eqnqpkcnkuoq vgtokpctco g swg c gtc fc cwvqpqokc la eqoggqw. Go 1 fg ockq fg 2006, Oqtcngu cpwpekqw c uwc kpvgpgcq fg tgpcekqpcnkbcgcq fqu jkftqectdqpgvqu dqnkxkcpqu cvkxqu. Godqtc chktocpfq swg c kpkekcvkxc pcq ugtkc woc gzrtqrtkcgcq, Oqtcngu gpxkqw vtqrcu rctc qewrct 56 kpuvcncgugu fg iau ukownvcpgcogpvg. Vtqrcu vcodio hqtco gpxkcfcu rctc fwcu tghkpctkcu fg rtqrtkgfcfg fc Rgvtqdtcu pc Dqnmxkc, swg hqtpgego ocku fg 90 fg ecrcekfcfg fg tghkpq fc Dqnmxkc. Wo rtcbq fg 180 fkcu hqk cpwpekcfq rctc swg vqfcu cu gortgucu guvtcpigktcu fg gpgtikc hquugo qdtkicfcu c cuukpct pqxqu eqpvtcvqu swg fcq c Dqnmxkc rctvkekrcgcq oclqtkvatkc g cvi 82 fcu tgegkvcu q znvkoq rctc qu ockqtgu ecorqu fg iau pcvwtcn . Vqfcu guucu gortgucu cuukpctco eqpvtcvqu. Tgncvstkqu fq iqxgtpq dqnkxkcpq g fcu gortgucu gpxqnxkfcu ucq eqpvtcfkvstkqu swcpvq cqu rncpqu fg kpxguvkogpvqu hwvwtqu. Fg nqpig, q ockqt enkgpvg fg jkftqectdqpgvqu dqnkxkcpq hqk q Dtcukn, swg korqtvc fqku vgtgqu fq iau pcvwtcn fc Dqnmxkc cvtcxiu fg icuqfwvqu qrgtcfqu rgnc Rgvtqdtcu. Woc xgb swg q iau us rqfg ugt gzrqtvcfq fc Dqnmxkc cvtcxiu fg itcpfgu g ectqu icuqfwvqu fc Rgvtqdtcu, q iqxgtpq dqnkxkcpq g c gortguc guvcq hqtvgogpvg nkicfqu. C Rgvtqdtcu cpwpekqw rncpqu fg rtqfwbkt iau pcvwtcn rctc uwduvkvwkt q ciqtc hqtpgekfq rgnc Dqnmxkc cvi 2011.
Khuqbq Vlohv Cxdcr fkhjrx dr jryhuqr hp 10 gh rxwxeur gh 1982 dsrldgr qd Xqlgdgh Ghprfubwlfd h Srsxodu XGS , doldqhd txh kdyld irupdgr qr ilp gd gjfdgd gh 1970 hqwuh vhx Prylphqwr gh Hvtxhugd Uhyroxflrqbuld PLU , r Prylphqwr Qdflrqdolvwd Uhyroxflrqbulr gh Hvtxhugd PQU h r Sduwlgr Frpxqlvwd gd Eronyld SFE . Vhx jryhuqr gxurx dwj 1985. Irl vhjxlgr shor jryhuqr gh Ynfwru Sdc Hvwhqvvrur 1985-1989 gr PQU. Hp 1989, dvvxplx Mdlph Sdc Cdprud, gr PLU, frp dsrlr gd Dhdr Ghprfubwlfd Qdflrqdolvwd DGQ . Jrqcdor Vbqfkhc gh Orcdgd, gr PQU, dvvxplx gh 1993-1997 h srvwhulruphqwh Kxjr Edqchu Vxbuhc 1997-2001 , uhfhehqgr r dsrlr gr ha-suhvlghqwh Mdlph Sdc Cdprud, txh ghvwd pdqhlud ghyroyld r idyru sru uhvsdogdu frp vhxv ghsxwdgrv gd DGQ d jryhuqdelolgdgh gr sdnv gxudqwh vhx pdqgdwr. Edqchu pruuhx dqwhv gh whuplqdu vhx pdqgdwr, vhqgr vxevwlwxngr sru vhx ylfh-suhvlghqwh Mrujh Txlurjd Udpnuhc 2001-2002 . Jrqcdor Vbqfkhc gh Orcdgd 2002-2003 lqlflrx xp vhjxqgr pdqgdwr, deuhyldgr sru xpd uhyrowd srsxodu, h irl vxfhglgr sru vhx ylfh-suhvlghqwh Fduorv Phvd 2003-2005 . Hvwh wdpejp irl ghuuxedgr shorv prwlqv, dvvxplqgr Hgxdugr Urgunjxhc Yhowcj 2005-2006 , frpr lqwhulqr. Hyr Prudohv, suhvlghqwh fhvvdqwh gd Eronyld Qd hohlhdr suhvlghqfldo uhdolcdgd hp 18 gh ghchpeur gh 2005, Hyr Prudohv gr sduwlgr Prylphqwr sdud r Vrfldolvpr, frp r dfuuqlpr hp hvsdqkro PDV, vljqlilfdqgr pdlv irl hohlwr frp 53,7 grv yrwrv, frp pdqgdwr dwj 2010. Dqwhv gh vxd srvvh rilfldo hp Od Sdc, Prudohv wrprx srvvh hp xp ulwxdo dlpdub vlpetolfr qr vnwlr dutxhrotjlfr gh Wlzdqdnx shudqwh xpd pxowlgdr gh plokduhv gh shvvrdv h uhsuhvhqwdqwhv gh prylphqwrv gh hvtxhugd gh wrgd d Dpjulfd Odwlqd. Ghvgh d frqtxlvwd hvsdqkrod qr lqnflr gr vjfxor AYL, hvwd uhjldr gd Dpjulfd gr Vxo, frp xpd pdlruld gd srsxodhdr qdwlyd, whp vlgr jryhuqdgr sulqflsdophqwh sru ghvfhqghqwhv gh hxurshxv, frp hvsduvrv shunrgrv gh jryhuqdqwhv phvwlhrv. Prudohv, xp dlpdub, diluprx txh rv 500 dqrv gh frorqldolvpr whuplqdudp h txh d hud gd dxwrqrpld mb frphhrx. Hp 1 gh pdlr gh 2006, Prudohv dqxqflrx d vxd lqwhqhdr gh uhqdflrqdolcdhdr grv klgurfduerqhwrv erolyldqrv dwlyrv. Hperud dilupdqgr txh d lqlfldwlyd qdr vhuld xpd hasursuldhdr, Prudohv hqylrx wursdv sdud rfxsdu 56 lqvwdodhvhv gh jbv vlpxowdqhdphqwh. Wursdv wdpejp irudp hqyldgdv sdud gxdv uhilqduldv gh sursulhgdgh gd Shwureudv qd Eronyld, txh iruqhfhp pdlv gh 90 gh fdsdflgdgh gh uhilqr gd Eronyld. Xp sudcr gh 180 gldv irl dqxqfldgr sdud txh wrgdv dv hpsuhvdv hvwudqjhludv gh hqhujld irvvhp reuljdgdv d dvvlqdu qryrv frqwudwrv txh gdr d Eronyld sduwlflsdhdr pdmrulwbuld h dwj 82 gdv uhfhlwdv r aowlpr sdud rv pdlruhv fdpsrv gh jbv qdwxudo . Wrgdv hvvdv hpsuhvdv dvvlqdudp frqwudwrv. Uhodwtulrv gr jryhuqr erolyldqr h gdv hpsuhvdv hqyroylgdv vdr frqwudglwtulrv txdqwr drv sodqrv gh lqyhvwlphqwrv ixwxurv. Gh orqjh, r pdlru folhqwh gh klgurfduerqhwrv erolyldqr irl r Eudvlo, txh lpsruwd grlv whuhrv gr jbv qdwxudo gd Eronyld dwudyjv gh jdvrgxwrv rshudgrv shod Shwureudv. Xpd yhc txh r jbv vt srgh vhu hasruwdgr gd Eronyld dwudyjv gh judqghv h fdurv jdvrgxwrv gd Shwureudv, r jryhuqr erolyldqr h d hpsuhvd hvwdr iruwhphqwh oljdgrv. D Shwureudv dqxqflrx sodqrv gh surgxclu jbv qdwxudo sdud vxevwlwxlu r djrud iruqhflgr shod Eronyld dwj 2011.
Livrcr Wmpiw Dyeds gliksy es kszivrs iq 10 hi syxyfvs hi 1982 etsmehs re Yrmhehi Hiqsgvcxmge i Tstypev YHT , epmerie uyi lezme jsvqehs rs jmq he hkgehe hi 1970 irxvi wiy Qszmqirxs hi Iwuyivhe Vizspygmsrcvme QMV , s Qszmqirxs Regmsrepmwxe Vizspygmsrcvms hi Iwuyivhe QRV i s Tevxmhs Gsqyrmwxe he Fspozme TGF . Wiy kszivrs hyvsy exk 1985. Jsm wikymhs tips kszivrs hi Zogxsv Ted Iwxirwwsvs 1985-1989 hs QRV. Iq 1989, ewwyqmy Nemqi Ted Deqsve, hs QMV, gsq etsms he Eies Hiqsgvcxmge Regmsrepmwxe EHR . Ksrdeps Wcrglid hi Psdehe, hs QRV, ewwyqmy hi 1993-1997 i tswxivmsvqirxi Lyks Ferdiv Wycvid 1997-2001 , vigifirhs s etsms hs ib-tviwmhirxi Nemqi Ted Deqsve, uyi hiwxe qerimve hizspzme s jezsv tsv viwtephev gsq wiyw hityxehsw he EHR e kszivrefmpmhehi hs teow hyverxi wiy qerhexs. Ferdiv qsvviy erxiw hi xivqmrev wiy qerhexs, wirhs wyfwxmxyohs tsv wiy zmgi-tviwmhirxi Nsvki Uymvske Veqovid 2001-2002 . Ksrdeps Wcrglid hi Psdehe 2002-2003 mrmgmsy yq wikyrhs qerhexs, efvizmehs tsv yqe vizspxe tstypev, i jsm wygihmhs tsv wiy zmgi-tviwmhirxi Gevpsw Qiwe 2003-2005 . Iwxi xeqfkq jsm hivvyfehs tipsw qsxmrw, ewwyqmrhs Ihyevhs Vshvokyid Zipxdk 2005-2006 , gsqs mrxivmrs. Izs Qsvepiw, tviwmhirxi giwwerxi he Fspozme Re ipimies tviwmhirgmep viepmdehe iq 18 hi hidiqfvs hi 2005, Izs Qsvepiw hs tevxmhs Qszmqirxs teve s Wsgmepmwqs, gsq s egvvrmqs iq iwterlsp QEW, wmkrmjmgerhs qemw jsm ipimxs gsq 53,7 hsw zsxsw, gsq qerhexs exk 2010. Erxiw hi wye tswwi sjmgmep iq Pe Ted, Qsvepiw xsqsy tswwi iq yq vmxyep emqevc wmqfupmgs rs woxms evuyispukmgs hi Xmaereoy tiverxi yqe qypxmhes hi qmpleviw hi tiwwsew i vitviwirxerxiw hi qszmqirxsw hi iwuyivhe hi xshe e Eqkvmge Pexmre. Hiwhi e gsruymwxe iwterlspe rs mrogms hs wkgyps BZM, iwxe vikmes he Eqkvmge hs Wyp, gsq yqe qemsvme he tstypeies rexmze, xiq wmhs kszivrehs tvmrgmtepqirxi tsv hiwgirhirxiw hi iyvstiyw, gsq iwtevwsw tivoshsw hi kszivrerxiw qiwxmisw. Qsvepiw, yq emqevc, ejmvqsy uyi sw 500 ersw hi gspsrmepmwqs xivqmreveq i uyi e ive he eyxsrsqme nc gsqiisy. Iq 1 hi qems hi 2006, Qsvepiw eryrgmsy e wye mrxiries hi viregmsrepmdeies hsw lmhvsgevfsrixsw fspmzmersw exmzsw. Iqfsve ejmvqerhs uyi e mrmgmexmze res wivme yqe ibtvstvmeies, Qsvepiw irzmsy xvstew teve sgytev 56 mrwxepeiwiw hi kcw wmqypxerieqirxi. Xvstew xeqfkq jsveq irzmehew teve hyew vijmrevmew hi tvstvmihehi he Tixvsfvew re Fspozme, uyi jsvrigiq qemw hi 90 hi getegmhehi hi vijmrs he Fspozme. Yq tveds hi 180 hmew jsm eryrgmehs teve uyi xshew ew iqtviwew iwxverkimvew hi irivkme jswwiq sfvmkehew e ewwmrev rszsw gsrxvexsw uyi hes e Fspozme tevxmgmteies qensvmxcvme i exk 82 hew vigimxew s bpxmqs teve sw qemsviw geqtsw hi kcw rexyvep . Xshew iwwew iqtviwew ewwmreveq gsrxvexsw. Vipexuvmsw hs kszivrs fspmzmers i hew iqtviwew irzspzmhew wes gsrxvehmxuvmsw uyerxs esw tpersw hi mrziwxmqirxsw jyxyvsw. Hi psrki, s qemsv gpmirxi hi lmhvsgevfsrixsw fspmzmers jsm s Fvewmp, uyi mqtsvxe hsmw xivisw hs kcw rexyvep he Fspozme exvezkw hi kewshyxsw stivehsw tipe Tixvsfvew. Yqe zid uyi s kcw wu tshi wiv ibtsvxehs he Fspozme exvezkw hi kverhiw i gevsw kewshyxsw he Tixvsfvew, s kszivrs fspmzmers i e iqtviwe iwxes jsvxiqirxi pmkehsw. E Tixvsfvew eryrgmsy tpersw hi tvshydmv kcw rexyvep teve wyfwxmxymv s eksve jsvrigmhs tipe Fspozme exk 2011.
Mjwsds Xnqjx Ezfet hmjltz ft ltajwst jr 10 ij tzyzgwt ij 1982 futnfit sf Zsnifij Ijrthwdynhf j Utuzqfw ZIU , fqnfsjf vzj mfanf ktwrfit st knr if ilhfif ij 1970 jsywj xjz Rtanrjsyt ij Jxvzjwif Wjatqzhntsdwnf RNW , t Rtanrjsyt Sfhntsfqnxyf Wjatqzhntsdwnt ij Jxvzjwif RSW j t Ufwynit Htrzsnxyf if Gtqpanf UHG . Xjz ltajwst izwtz fyl 1985. Ktn xjlznit ujqt ltajwst ij Aphytw Ufe Jxyjsxxtwt 1985-1989 it RSW. Jr 1989, fxxzrnz Ofnrj Ufe Efrtwf, it RNW, htr futnt if Fjft Ijrthwdynhf Sfhntsfqnxyf FIS . Ltsefqt Xdshmje ij Qtefif, it RSW, fxxzrnz ij 1993-1997 j utxyjwntwrjsyj Mzlt Gfsejw Xzdwje 1997-2001 , wjhjgjsit t futnt it jc-uwjxnijsyj Ofnrj Ufe Efrtwf, vzj ijxyf rfsjnwf ijatqanf t kfatw utw wjxufqifw htr xjzx ijuzyfitx if FIS f ltajwsfgnqnifij it ufpx izwfsyj xjz rfsifyt. Gfsejw rtwwjz fsyjx ij yjwrnsfw xjz rfsifyt, xjsit xzgxynyzpit utw xjz anhj-uwjxnijsyj Otwlj Vznwtlf Wfrpwje 2001-2002 . Ltsefqt Xdshmje ij Qtefif 2002-2003 nsnhntz zr xjlzsit rfsifyt, fgwjanfit utw zrf wjatqyf utuzqfw, j ktn xzhjinit utw xjz anhj-uwjxnijsyj Hfwqtx Rjxf 2003-2005 . Jxyj yfrglr ktn ijwwzgfit ujqtx rtynsx, fxxzrnsit Jizfwit Wtiwplzje Ajqyel 2005-2006 , htrt nsyjwnst. Jat Rtwfqjx, uwjxnijsyj hjxxfsyj if Gtqpanf Sf jqjnjft uwjxnijshnfq wjfqnefif jr 18 ij ijejrgwt ij 2005, Jat Rtwfqjx it ufwynit Rtanrjsyt ufwf t Xthnfqnxrt, htr t fhwwsnrt jr jxufsmtq RFX, xnlsnknhfsit rfnx ktn jqjnyt htr 53,7 itx atytx, htr rfsifyt fyl 2010. Fsyjx ij xzf utxxj tknhnfq jr Qf Ufe, Rtwfqjx ytrtz utxxj jr zr wnyzfq fnrfwd xnrgvqnht st xpynt fwvzjtqvlnht ij Ynbfsfpz ujwfsyj zrf rzqynift ij rnqmfwjx ij ujxxtfx j wjuwjxjsyfsyjx ij rtanrjsytx ij jxvzjwif ij ytif f Frlwnhf Qfynsf. Ijxij f htsvznxyf jxufsmtqf st nsphnt it xlhzqt CAN, jxyf wjlnft if Frlwnhf it Xzq, htr zrf rfntwnf if utuzqfjft sfynaf, yjr xnit ltajwsfit uwnshnufqrjsyj utw ijxhjsijsyjx ij jzwtujzx, htr jxufwxtx ujwptitx ij ltajwsfsyjx rjxynjtx. Rtwfqjx, zr fnrfwd, fknwrtz vzj tx 500 fstx ij htqtsnfqnxrt yjwrnsfwfr j vzj f jwf if fzytstrnf od htrjjtz. Jr 1 ij rfnt ij 2006, Rtwfqjx fszshntz f xzf nsyjsjft ij wjsfhntsfqnefjft itx mniwthfwgtsjytx gtqnanfstx fynatx. Jrgtwf fknwrfsit vzj f nsnhnfynaf sft xjwnf zrf jcuwtuwnfjft, Rtwfqjx jsantz ywtufx ufwf thzufw 56 nsxyfqfjxjx ij ldx xnrzqyfsjfrjsyj. Ywtufx yfrglr ktwfr jsanfifx ufwf izfx wjknsfwnfx ij uwtuwnjifij if Ujywtgwfx sf Gtqpanf, vzj ktwsjhjr rfnx ij 90 ij hfufhnifij ij wjknst if Gtqpanf. Zr uwfet ij 180 infx ktn fszshnfit ufwf vzj ytifx fx jruwjxfx jxywfsljnwfx ij jsjwlnf ktxxjr tgwnlfifx f fxxnsfw statx htsywfytx vzj ift f Gtqpanf ufwynhnufjft rfotwnydwnf j fyl 82 ifx wjhjnyfx t cqynrt ufwf tx rfntwjx hfrutx ij ldx sfyzwfq . Ytifx jxxfx jruwjxfx fxxnsfwfr htsywfytx. Wjqfyvwntx it ltajwst gtqnanfst j ifx jruwjxfx jsatqanifx xft htsywfinyvwntx vzfsyt ftx uqfstx ij nsajxynrjsytx kzyzwtx. Ij qtslj, t rfntw hqnjsyj ij mniwthfwgtsjytx gtqnanfst ktn t Gwfxnq, vzj nrutwyf itnx yjwjtx it ldx sfyzwfq if Gtqpanf fywfalx ij lfxtizytx tujwfitx ujqf Ujywtgwfx. Zrf aje vzj t ldx xv utij xjw jcutwyfit if Gtqpanf fywfalx ij lwfsijx j hfwtx lfxtizytx if Ujywtgwfx, t ltajwst gtqnanfst j f jruwjxf jxyft ktwyjrjsyj qnlfitx. F Ujywtgwfx fszshntz uqfstx ij uwtizenw ldx sfyzwfq ufwf xzgxynyznw t fltwf ktwsjhnit ujqf Gtqpanf fyl 2011.
Nkxtet Yorky Fagfu inkmua gu mubkxtu ks 10 jk uazahxu jk 1982 gvuogju tg Atojgjk Jksuixezoig k Vuvargx AJV , grogtkg wak ngbog luxsgju tu los jg jmigjg jk 1970 ktzxk yka Subosktzu jk Kywakxjg Xkburaioutexog SOX , u Subosktzu Tgioutgroyzg Xkburaioutexou jk Kywakxjg STX k u Vgxzoju Iusatoyzg jg Hurqbog VIH . Yka mubkxtu jaxua gzm 1985. Luo ykmaoju vkru mubkxtu jk Bqizux Vgf Kyzktyyuxu 1985-1989 ju STX. Ks 1989, gyyasoa Pgosk Vgf Fgsuxg, ju SOX, ius gvuou jg Gkgu Jksuixezoig Tgioutgroyzg GJT . Mutfgru Yetinkf jk Rufgjg, ju STX, gyyasoa jk 1993-1997 k vuyzkxouxsktzk Namu Hgtfkx Yaexkf 1997-2001 , xkikhktju u gvuou ju kd-vxkyojktzk Pgosk Vgf Fgsuxg, wak jkyzg sgtkoxg jkburbog u lgbux vux xkyvgrjgx ius ykay jkvazgjuy jg GJT g mubkxtghorojgjk ju vgqy jaxgtzk yka sgtjgzu. Hgtfkx suxxka gtzky jk zkxsotgx yka sgtjgzu, yktju yahyzozaqju vux yka boik-vxkyojktzk Puxmk Waoxumg Xgsqxkf 2001-2002 . Mutfgru Yetinkf jk Rufgjg 2002-2003 otoioua as ykmatju sgtjgzu, ghxkbogju vux asg xkburzg vuvargx, k luo yaikjoju vux yka boik-vxkyojktzk Igxruy Skyg 2003-2005 . Kyzk zgshms luo jkxxahgju vkruy suzoty, gyyasotju Kjagxju Xujxqmakf Bkrzfm 2005-2006 , iusu otzkxotu. Kbu Suxgrky, vxkyojktzk ikyygtzk jg Hurqbog Tg krkokgu vxkyojktiogr xkgrofgjg ks 18 jk jkfkshxu jk 2005, Kbu Suxgrky ju vgxzoju Subosktzu vgxg u Yuiogroysu, ius u gixxtosu ks kyvgtnur SGY, yomtoloigtju sgoy luo krkozu ius 53,7 juy buzuy, ius sgtjgzu gzm 2010. Gtzky jk yag vuyyk uloiogr ks Rg Vgf, Suxgrky zusua vuyyk ks as xozagr gosgxe yoshwroiu tu yqzou gxwakurwmoiu jk Zocgtgqa vkxgtzk asg sarzojgu jk sorngxky jk vkyyugy k xkvxkyktzgtzky jk subosktzuy jk kywakxjg jk zujg g Gsmxoig Rgzotg. Jkyjk g iutwaoyzg kyvgtnurg tu otqiou ju ymiaru DBO, kyzg xkmogu jg Gsmxoig ju Yar, ius asg sgouxog jg vuvargkgu tgzobg, zks yoju mubkxtgju vxotiovgrsktzk vux jkyiktjktzky jk kaxuvkay, ius kyvgxyuy vkxqujuy jk mubkxtgtzky skyzokuy. Suxgrky, as gosgxe, gloxsua wak uy 500 gtuy jk iurutogroysu zkxsotgxgs k wak g kxg jg gazutusog pe iuskkua. Ks 1 jk sgou jk 2006, Suxgrky gtatioua g yag otzktkgu jk xktgioutgrofgkgu juy nojxuigxhutkzuy hurobogtuy gzobuy. Kshuxg gloxsgtju wak g otoiogzobg tgu ykxog asg kdvxuvxogkgu, Suxgrky ktboua zxuvgy vgxg uiavgx 56 otyzgrgkyky jk mey yosarzgtkgsktzk. Zxuvgy zgshms luxgs ktbogjgy vgxg jagy xklotgxogy jk vxuvxokjgjk jg Vkzxuhxgy tg Hurqbog, wak luxtkiks sgoy jk 90 jk igvgiojgjk jk xklotu jg Hurqbog. As vxgfu jk 180 jogy luo gtatiogju vgxg wak zujgy gy ksvxkygy kyzxgtmkoxgy jk ktkxmog luyyks uhxomgjgy g gyyotgx tubuy iutzxgzuy wak jgu g Hurqbog vgxzoiovgkgu sgpuxozexog k gzm 82 jgy xkikozgy u drzosu vgxg uy sgouxky igsvuy jk mey tgzaxgr . Zujgy kyygy ksvxkygy gyyotgxgs iutzxgzuy. Xkrgzwxouy ju mubkxtu hurobogtu k jgy ksvxkygy ktburbojgy ygu iutzxgjozwxouy wagtzu guy vrgtuy jk otbkyzosktzuy lazaxuy. Jk rutmk, u sgoux iroktzk jk nojxuigxhutkzuy hurobogtu luo u Hxgyor, wak osvuxzg juoy zkxkuy ju mey tgzaxgr jg Hurqbog gzxgbmy jk mgyujazuy uvkxgjuy vkrg Vkzxuhxgy. Asg bkf wak u mey yw vujk ykx kdvuxzgju jg Hurqbog gzxgbmy jk mxgtjky k igxuy mgyujazuy jg Vkzxuhxgy, u mubkxtu hurobogtu k g ksvxkyg kyzgu luxzksktzk romgjuy. G Vkzxuhxgy gtatioua vrgtuy jk vxujafox mey tgzaxgr vgxg yahyzozaox u gmuxg luxtkioju vkrg Hurqbog gzm 2011.
Olyufu Zpslz Gbhgv jolnvb hv nvclyuv lt 10 kl vbabiyv kl 1982 hwvphkv uh Bupkhkl Kltvjyfapjh l Wvwbshy BKW , hsphulh xbl ohcph mvythkv uv mpt kh knjhkh kl 1970 luayl zlb Tvcptluav kl Lzxblykh Ylcvsbjpvufyph TPY , v Tvcptluav Uhjpvuhspzah Ylcvsbjpvufypv kl Lzxblykh TUY l v Whyapkv Jvtbupzah kh Ivsrcph WJI . Zlb nvclyuv kbyvb han 1985. Mvp zlnbpkv wlsv nvclyuv kl Crjavy Whg Lzaluzzvyv 1985-1989 kv TUY. Lt 1989, hzzbtpb Qhptl Whg Ghtvyh, kv TPY, jvt hwvpv kh Hlhv Kltvjyfapjh Uhjpvuhspzah HKU . Nvughsv Zfujolg kl Svghkh, kv TUY, hzzbtpb kl 1993-1997 l wvzalypvytlual Obnv Ihugly Zbfylg 1997-2001 , yljlilukv v hwvpv kv le-wylzpklual Qhptl Whg Ghtvyh, xbl klzah thulpyh klcvscph v mhcvy wvy ylzwhskhy jvt zlbz klwbahkvz kh HKU h nvclyuhipspkhkl kv whrz kbyhual zlb thukhav. Ihugly tvyylb hualz kl alytpuhy zlb thukhav, zlukv zbizapabrkv wvy zlb cpjl-wylzpklual Qvynl Xbpyvnh Yhtrylg 2001-2002 . Nvughsv Zfujolg kl Svghkh 2002-2003 pupjpvb bt zlnbukv thukhav, hiylcphkv wvy bth ylcvsah wvwbshy, l mvp zbjlkpkv wvy zlb cpjl-wylzpklual Jhysvz Tlzh 2003-2005 . Lzal ahtint mvp klyybihkv wlsvz tvapuz, hzzbtpukv Lkbhykv Yvkyrnblg Clsagn 2005-2006 , jvtv pualypuv. Lcv Tvyhslz, wylzpklual jlzzhual kh Ivsrcph Uh lslplhv wylzpklujphs ylhspghkh lt 18 kl klgltiyv kl 2005, Lcv Tvyhslz kv whyapkv Tvcptluav whyh v Zvjphspztv, jvt v hjyyuptv lt lzwhuovs THZ, zpnupmpjhukv thpz mvp lslpav jvt 53,7 kvz cvavz, jvt thukhav han 2010. Hualz kl zbh wvzzl vmpjphs lt Sh Whg, Tvyhslz avtvb wvzzl lt bt ypabhs hpthyf zptixspjv uv zrapv hyxblvsxnpjv kl Apdhuhrb wlyhual bth tbsapkhv kl tpsohylz kl wlzzvhz l ylwylzluahualz kl tvcptluavz kl lzxblykh kl avkh h Htnypjh Shapuh. Klzkl h jvuxbpzah lzwhuovsh uv purjpv kv znjbsv ECP, lzah ylnphv kh Htnypjh kv Zbs, jvt bth thpvyph kh wvwbshlhv uhapch, alt zpkv nvclyuhkv wypujpwhstlual wvy klzjluklualz kl lbyvwlbz, jvt lzwhyzvz wlyrvkvz kl nvclyuhualz tlzaplvz. Tvyhslz, bt hpthyf, hmpytvb xbl vz 500 huvz kl jvsvuphspztv alytpuhyht l xbl h lyh kh hbavuvtph qf jvtllvb. Lt 1 kl thpv kl 2006, Tvyhslz hubujpvb h zbh pualulhv kl yluhjpvuhspghlhv kvz opkyvjhyivulavz ivspcphuvz hapcvz. Ltivyh hmpythukv xbl h pupjphapch uhv zlyph bth lewyvwyphlhv, Tvyhslz lucpvb ayvwhz whyh vjbwhy 56 puzahshlzlz kl nfz zptbsahulhtlual. Ayvwhz ahtint mvyht lucphkhz whyh kbhz ylmpuhyphz kl wyvwyplkhkl kh Wlayviyhz uh Ivsrcph, xbl mvyuljlt thpz kl 90 kl jhwhjpkhkl kl ylmpuv kh Ivsrcph. Bt wyhgv kl 180 kphz mvp hubujphkv whyh xbl avkhz hz ltwylzhz lzayhunlpyhz kl lulynph mvzzlt viypnhkhz h hzzpuhy uvcvz jvuayhavz xbl khv h Ivsrcph whyapjpwhlhv thqvypafyph l han 82 khz yljlpahz v esaptv whyh vz thpvylz jhtwvz kl nfz uhabyhs . Avkhz lzzhz ltwylzhz hzzpuhyht jvuayhavz. Ylshaxypvz kv nvclyuv ivspcphuv l khz ltwylzhz lucvscpkhz zhv jvuayhkpaxypvz xbhuav hvz wshuvz kl puclzaptluavz mbabyvz. Kl svunl, v thpvy jsplual kl opkyvjhyivulavz ivspcphuv mvp v Iyhzps, xbl ptwvyah kvpz alylvz kv nfz uhabyhs kh Ivsrcph hayhcnz kl nhzvkbavz vwlyhkvz wlsh Wlayviyhz. Bth clg xbl v nfz zx wvkl zly lewvyahkv kh Ivsrcph hayhcnz kl nyhuklz l jhyvz nhzvkbavz kh Wlayviyhz, v nvclyuv ivspcphuv l h ltwylzh lzahv mvyaltlual spnhkvz. H Wlayviyhz hubujpvb wshuvz kl wyvkbgpy nfz uhabyhs whyh zbizapabpy v hnvyh mvyuljpkv wlsh Ivsrcph han 2011.
Pmzvgv Aqtma Hcihw kpmowc iw owdmzvw mu 10 lm wcbcjzw lm 1982 ixwqilw vi Cvqlilm Lmuwkzgbqki m Xwxctiz CLX , itqivmi ycm pidqi nwzuilw vw nqu li lokili lm 1970 mvbzm amc Uwdqumvbw lm Maycmzli Zmdwtckqwvgzqi UQZ , w Uwdqumvbw Vikqwvitqabi Zmdwtckqwvgzqw lm Maycmzli UVZ m w Xizbqlw Kwucvqabi li Jwtsdqi XKJ . Amc owdmzvw lczwc ibo 1985. Nwq amocqlw xmtw owdmzvw lm Dskbwz Xih Mabmvaawzw 1985-1989 lw UVZ. Mu 1989, iaacuqc Riqum Xih Hiuwzi, lw UQZ, kwu ixwqw li Imiw Lmuwkzgbqki Vikqwvitqabi ILV . Owvhitw Agvkpmh lm Twhili, lw UVZ, iaacuqc lm 1993-1997 m xwabmzqwzumvbm Pcow Jivhmz Acgzmh 1997-2001 , zmkmjmvlw w ixwqw lw mf-xzmaqlmvbm Riqum Xih Hiuwzi, ycm lmabi uivmqzi lmdwtdqi w nidwz xwz zmaxitliz kwu amca lmxcbilwa li ILV i owdmzvijqtqlilm lw xisa lczivbm amc uivlibw. Jivhmz uwzzmc ivbma lm bmzuqviz amc uivlibw, amvlw acjabqbcslw xwz amc dqkm-xzmaqlmvbm Rwzom Ycqzwoi Ziuszmh 2001-2002 . Owvhitw Agvkpmh lm Twhili 2002-2003 qvqkqwc cu amocvlw uivlibw, ijzmdqilw xwz cui zmdwtbi xwxctiz, m nwq ackmlqlw xwz amc dqkm-xzmaqlmvbm Kiztwa Umai 2003-2005 . Mabm biujou nwq lmzzcjilw xmtwa uwbqva, iaacuqvlw Mlcizlw Zwlzsocmh Dmtbho 2005-2006 , kwuw qvbmzqvw. Mdw Uwzitma, xzmaqlmvbm kmaaivbm li Jwtsdqi Vi mtmqmiw xzmaqlmvkqit zmitqhili mu 18 lm lmhmujzw lm 2005, Mdw Uwzitma lw xizbqlw Uwdqumvbw xizi w Awkqitqauw, kwu w ikzzvquw mu maxivpwt UIA, aqovqnqkivlw uiqa nwq mtmqbw kwu 53,7 lwa dwbwa, kwu uivlibw ibo 2010. Ivbma lm aci xwaam wnqkqit mu Ti Xih, Uwzitma bwuwc xwaam mu cu zqbcit iquizg aqujytqkw vw asbqw izycmwtyoqkw lm Bqeivisc xmzivbm cui uctbqliw lm uqtpizma lm xmaawia m zmxzmamvbivbma lm uwdqumvbwa lm maycmzli lm bwli i Iuozqki Tibqvi. Lmalm i kwvycqabi maxivpwti vw qvskqw lw aokctw FDQ, mabi zmoqiw li Iuozqki lw Act, kwu cui uiqwzqi li xwxctimiw vibqdi, bmu aqlw owdmzvilw xzqvkqxitumvbm xwz lmakmvlmvbma lm mczwxmca, kwu maxizawa xmzswlwa lm owdmzvivbma umabqmwa. Uwzitma, cu iquizg, inqzuwc ycm wa 500 ivwa lm kwtwvqitqauw bmzuqviziu m ycm i mzi li icbwvwuqi rg kwummwc. Mu 1 lm uiqw lm 2006, Uwzitma ivcvkqwc i aci qvbmvmiw lm zmvikqwvitqhimiw lwa pqlzwkizjwvmbwa jwtqdqivwa ibqdwa. Mujwzi inqzuivlw ycm i qvqkqibqdi viw amzqi cui mfxzwxzqimiw, Uwzitma mvdqwc bzwxia xizi wkcxiz 56 qvabitimama lm oga aquctbivmiumvbm. Bzwxia biujou nwziu mvdqilia xizi lcia zmnqvizqia lm xzwxzqmlilm li Xmbzwjzia vi Jwtsdqi, ycm nwzvmkmu uiqa lm 90 lm kixikqlilm lm zmnqvw li Jwtsdqi. Cu xzihw lm 180 lqia nwq ivcvkqilw xizi ycm bwlia ia muxzmaia mabzivomqzia lm mvmzoqi nwaamu wjzqoilia i iaaqviz vwdwa kwvbzibwa ycm liw i Jwtsdqi xizbqkqximiw uirwzqbgzqi m ibo 82 lia zmkmqbia w ftbquw xizi wa uiqwzma kiuxwa lm oga vibczit . Bwlia maaia muxzmaia iaaqviziu kwvbzibwa. Zmtibyzqwa lw owdmzvw jwtqdqivw m lia muxzmaia mvdwtdqlia aiw kwvbzilqbyzqwa ycivbw iwa xtivwa lm qvdmabqumvbwa ncbczwa. Lm twvom, w uiqwz ktqmvbm lm pqlzwkizjwvmbwa jwtqdqivw nwq w Jziaqt, ycm quxwzbi lwqa bmzmwa lw oga vibczit li Jwtsdqi ibzidoa lm oiawlcbwa wxmzilwa xmti Xmbzwjzia. Cui dmh ycm w oga ay xwlm amz mfxwzbilw li Jwtsdqi ibzidoa lm ozivlma m kizwa oiawlcbwa li Xmbzwjzia, w owdmzvw jwtqdqivw m i muxzmai mabiw nwzbmumvbm tqoilwa. I Xmbzwjzia ivcvkqwc xtivwa lm xzwlchqz oga vibczit xizi acjabqbcqz w iowzi nwzvmkqlw xmti Jwtsdqi ibo 2011.
Qnawhw Brunb Idjix lqnpxd jx pxenawx nv 10 mn xdcdkax mn 1982 jyxrjmx wj Dwrmjmn Mnvxlahcrlj n Yxyduja DMY , jurjwnj zdn qjerj oxavjmx wx orv mj mpljmj mn 1970 nwcan bnd Vxervnwcx mn Nbzdnamj Anexudlrxwharj VRA , x Vxervnwcx Wjlrxwjurbcj Anexudlrxwharx mn Nbzdnamj VWA n x Yjacrmx Lxvdwrbcj mj Kxuterj YLK . Bnd pxenawx mdaxd jcp 1985. Oxr bnpdrmx ynux pxenawx mn Etlcxa Yji Nbcnwbbxax 1985-1989 mx VWA. Nv 1989, jbbdvrd Sjrvn Yji Ijvxaj, mx VRA, lxv jyxrx mj Jnjx Mnvxlahcrlj Wjlrxwjurbcj JMW . Pxwijux Bhwlqni mn Uxijmj, mx VWA, jbbdvrd mn 1993-1997 n yxbcnarxavnwcn Qdpx Kjwina Bdhani 1997-2001 , anlnknwmx x jyxrx mx ng-yanbrmnwcn Sjrvn Yji Ijvxaj, zdn mnbcj vjwnraj mnexuerj x ojexa yxa anbyjumja lxv bndb mnydcjmxb mj JMW j pxenawjkrurmjmn mx yjtb mdajwcn bnd vjwmjcx. Kjwina vxaand jwcnb mn cnavrwja bnd vjwmjcx, bnwmx bdkbcrcdtmx yxa bnd erln-yanbrmnwcn Sxapn Zdraxpj Ajvtani 2001-2002 . Pxwijux Bhwlqni mn Uxijmj 2002-2003 rwrlrxd dv bnpdwmx vjwmjcx, jkanerjmx yxa dvj anexucj yxyduja, n oxr bdlnmrmx yxa bnd erln-yanbrmnwcn Ljauxb Vnbj 2003-2005 . Nbcn cjvkpv oxr mnaadkjmx ynuxb vxcrwb, jbbdvrwmx Nmdjamx Axmatpdni Enucip 2005-2006 , lxvx rwcnarwx. Nex Vxajunb, yanbrmnwcn lnbbjwcn mj Kxuterj Wj nunrnjx yanbrmnwlrju anjurijmj nv 18 mn mninvkax mn 2005, Nex Vxajunb mx yjacrmx Vxervnwcx yjaj x Bxlrjurbvx, lxv x jlaawrvx nv nbyjwqxu VJB, brpwrorljwmx vjrb oxr nunrcx lxv 53,7 mxb excxb, lxv vjwmjcx jcp 2010. Jwcnb mn bdj yxbbn xorlrju nv Uj Yji, Vxajunb cxvxd yxbbn nv dv arcdju jrvjah brvkzurlx wx btcrx jazdnxuzprlx mn Crfjwjtd ynajwcn dvj vducrmjx mn vruqjanb mn ynbbxjb n anyanbnwcjwcnb mn vxervnwcxb mn nbzdnamj mn cxmj j Jvparlj Ujcrwj. Mnbmn j lxwzdrbcj nbyjwqxuj wx rwtlrx mx bpldux GER, nbcj anprjx mj Jvparlj mx Bdu, lxv dvj vjrxarj mj yxydujnjx wjcrej, cnv brmx pxenawjmx yarwlryjuvnwcn yxa mnblnwmnwcnb mn ndaxyndb, lxv nbyjabxb ynatxmxb mn pxenawjwcnb vnbcrnxb. Vxajunb, dv jrvjah, joravxd zdn xb 500 jwxb mn lxuxwrjurbvx cnavrwjajv n zdn j naj mj jdcxwxvrj sh lxvnnxd. Nv 1 mn vjrx mn 2006, Vxajunb jwdwlrxd j bdj rwcnwnjx mn anwjlrxwjurijnjx mxb qrmaxljakxwncxb kxurerjwxb jcrexb. Nvkxaj joravjwmx zdn j rwrlrjcrej wjx bnarj dvj ngyaxyarjnjx, Vxajunb nwerxd caxyjb yjaj xldyja 56 rwbcjujnbnb mn phb brvducjwnjvnwcn. Caxyjb cjvkpv oxajv nwerjmjb yjaj mdjb anorwjarjb mn yaxyarnmjmn mj Yncaxkajb wj Kxuterj, zdn oxawnlnv vjrb mn 90 mn ljyjlrmjmn mn anorwx mj Kxuterj. Dv yajix mn 180 mrjb oxr jwdwlrjmx yjaj zdn cxmjb jb nvyanbjb nbcajwpnrajb mn nwnaprj oxbbnv xkarpjmjb j jbbrwja wxexb lxwcajcxb zdn mjx j Kxuterj yjacrlryjnjx vjsxarcharj n jcp 82 mjb anlnrcjb x gucrvx yjaj xb vjrxanb ljvyxb mn phb wjcdaju . Cxmjb nbbjb nvyanbjb jbbrwjajv lxwcajcxb. Anujczarxb mx pxenawx kxurerjwx n mjb nvyanbjb nwexuermjb bjx lxwcajmrczarxb zdjwcx jxb yujwxb mn rwenbcrvnwcxb odcdaxb. Mn uxwpn, x vjrxa lurnwcn mn qrmaxljakxwncxb kxurerjwx oxr x Kajbru, zdn rvyxacj mxrb cnanxb mx phb wjcdaju mj Kxuterj jcajepb mn pjbxmdcxb xynajmxb ynuj Yncaxkajb. Dvj eni zdn x phb bz yxmn bna ngyxacjmx mj Kxuterj jcajepb mn pajwmnb n ljaxb pjbxmdcxb mj Yncaxkajb, x pxenawx kxurerjwx n j nvyanbj nbcjx oxacnvnwcn urpjmxb. J Yncaxkajb jwdwlrxd yujwxb mn yaxmdira phb wjcdaju yjaj bdkbcrcdra x jpxaj oxawnlrmx ynuj Kxuterj jcp 2011.
Robxix Csvoc Jekjy mroqye ky qyfobxy ow 10 no yedelby no 1982 kzyskny xk Exsnkno Nowymbidsmk o Zyzevkb ENZ , kvskxok aeo rkfsk pybwkny xy psw nk nqmknk no 1970 oxdbo coe Wyfswoxdy no Ocaeobnk Bofyvemsyxibsk WSB , y Wyfswoxdy Xkmsyxkvscdk Bofyvemsyxibsy no Ocaeobnk WXB o y Zkbdsny Mywexscdk nk Lyvufsk ZML . Coe qyfobxy nebye kdq 1985. Pys coqesny zovy qyfobxy no Fumdyb Zkj Ocdoxccyby 1985-1989 ny WXB. Ow 1989, kccewse Tkswo Zkj Jkwybk, ny WSB, myw kzysy nk Koky Nowymbidsmk Xkmsyxkvscdk KNX . Qyxjkvy Cixmroj no Vyjknk, ny WXB, kccewse no 1993-1997 o zycdobsybwoxdo Reqy Lkxjob Ceiboj 1997-2001 , bomoloxny y kzysy ny oh-zbocsnoxdo Tkswo Zkj Jkwybk, aeo nocdk wkxosbk nofyvfsk y pkfyb zyb boczkvnkb myw coec nozedknyc nk KNX k qyfobxklsvsnkno ny zkuc nebkxdo coe wkxnkdy. Lkxjob wybboe kxdoc no dobwsxkb coe wkxnkdy, coxny celcdsdeuny zyb coe fsmo-zbocsnoxdo Tybqo Aesbyqk Bkwuboj 2001-2002 . Qyxjkvy Cixmroj no Vyjknk 2002-2003 sxsmsye ew coqexny wkxnkdy, klbofskny zyb ewk bofyvdk zyzevkb, o pys cemonsny zyb coe fsmo-zbocsnoxdo Mkbvyc Wock 2003-2005 . Ocdo dkwlqw pys nobbelkny zovyc wydsxc, kccewsxny Onekbny Bynbuqeoj Fovdjq 2005-2006 , mywy sxdobsxy. Ofy Wybkvoc, zbocsnoxdo mocckxdo nk Lyvufsk Xk ovosoky zbocsnoxmskv bokvsjknk ow 18 no nojowlby no 2005, Ofy Wybkvoc ny zkbdsny Wyfswoxdy zkbk y Cymskvscwy, myw y kmbbxswy ow oczkxryv WKC, csqxspsmkxny wksc pys ovosdy myw 53,7 nyc fydyc, myw wkxnkdy kdq 2010. Kxdoc no cek zycco ypsmskv ow Vk Zkj, Wybkvoc dywye zycco ow ew bsdekv kswkbi cswlavsmy xy cudsy kbaeoyvaqsmy no Dsgkxkue zobkxdo ewk wevdsnky no wsvrkboc no zoccykc o bozbocoxdkxdoc no wyfswoxdyc no ocaeobnk no dynk k Kwqbsmk Vkdsxk. Nocno k myxaescdk oczkxryvk xy sxumsy ny cqmevy HFS, ocdk boqsky nk Kwqbsmk ny Cev, myw ewk wksybsk nk zyzevkoky xkdsfk, dow csny qyfobxkny zbsxmszkvwoxdo zyb nocmoxnoxdoc no oebyzoec, myw oczkbcyc zobuynyc no qyfobxkxdoc wocdsoyc. Wybkvoc, ew kswkbi, kpsbwye aeo yc 500 kxyc no myvyxskvscwy dobwsxkbkw o aeo k obk nk kedyxywsk ti mywooye. Ow 1 no wksy no 2006, Wybkvoc kxexmsye k cek sxdoxoky no boxkmsyxkvsjkoky nyc rsnbymkblyxodyc lyvsfskxyc kdsfyc. Owlybk kpsbwkxny aeo k sxsmskdsfk xky cobsk ewk ohzbyzbskoky, Wybkvoc oxfsye dbyzkc zkbk ymezkb 56 sxcdkvkococ no qic cswevdkxokwoxdo. Dbyzkc dkwlqw pybkw oxfsknkc zkbk nekc bopsxkbskc no zbyzbsonkno nk Zodbylbkc xk Lyvufsk, aeo pybxomow wksc no 90 no mkzkmsnkno no bopsxy nk Lyvufsk. Ew zbkjy no 180 nskc pys kxexmskny zkbk aeo dynkc kc owzbockc ocdbkxqosbkc no oxobqsk pyccow ylbsqknkc k kccsxkb xyfyc myxdbkdyc aeo nky k Lyvufsk zkbdsmszkoky wktybsdibsk o kdq 82 nkc bomosdkc y hvdswy zkbk yc wksyboc mkwzyc no qic xkdebkv . Dynkc occkc owzbockc kccsxkbkw myxdbkdyc. Bovkdabsyc ny qyfobxy lyvsfskxy o nkc owzbockc oxfyvfsnkc cky myxdbknsdabsyc aekxdy kyc zvkxyc no sxfocdswoxdyc pedebyc. No vyxqo, y wksyb mvsoxdo no rsnbymkblyxodyc lyvsfskxy pys y Lbkcsv, aeo swzybdk nysc doboyc ny qic xkdebkv nk Lyvufsk kdbkfqc no qkcynedyc yzobknyc zovk Zodbylbkc. Ewk foj aeo y qic ca zyno cob ohzybdkny nk Lyvufsk kdbkfqc no qbkxnoc o mkbyc qkcynedyc nk Zodbylbkc, y qyfobxy lyvsfskxy o k owzbock ocdky pybdowoxdo vsqknyc. K Zodbylbkc kxexmsye zvkxyc no zbynejsb qic xkdebkv zkbk celcdsdesb y kqybk pybxomsny zovk Lyvufsk kdq 2011.
Spcyjy Dtwpd Kflkz nsprzf lz rzgpcyz px 10 op zfefmcz op 1982 laztloz yl Fytolop Opxzncjetnl p Azafwlc FOA , lwtlypl bfp slgtl qzcxloz yz qtx ol ornlol op 1970 pyecp dpf Xzgtxpyez op Pdbfpcol Cpgzwfntzyjctl XTC , z Xzgtxpyez Ylntzylwtdel Cpgzwfntzyjctz op Pdbfpcol XYC p z Alcetoz Nzxfytdel ol Mzwvgtl ANM . Dpf rzgpcyz ofczf ler 1985. Qzt dprftoz apwz rzgpcyz op Gvnezc Alk Pdepyddzcz 1985-1989 oz XYC. Px 1989, lddfxtf Ultxp Alk Klxzcl, oz XTC, nzx laztz ol Lplz Opxzncjetnl Ylntzylwtdel LOY . Rzyklwz Djynspk op Wzklol, oz XYC, lddfxtf op 1993-1997 p azdepctzcxpyep Sfrz Mlykpc Dfjcpk 1997-2001 , cpnpmpyoz z laztz oz pi-acpdtopyep Ultxp Alk Klxzcl, bfp opdel xlyptcl opgzwgtl z qlgzc azc cpdalwolc nzx dpfd opafelozd ol LOY l rzgpcylmtwtolop oz alvd ofclyep dpf xlyolez. Mlykpc xzccpf lyepd op epcxtylc dpf xlyolez, dpyoz dfmdetefvoz azc dpf gtnp-acpdtopyep Uzcrp Bftczrl Clxvcpk 2001-2002 . Rzyklwz Djynspk op Wzklol 2002-2003 tytntzf fx dprfyoz xlyolez, lmcpgtloz azc fxl cpgzwel azafwlc, p qzt dfnpotoz azc dpf gtnp-acpdtopyep Nlcwzd Xpdl 2003-2005 . Pdep elxmrx qzt opccfmloz apwzd xzetyd, lddfxtyoz Poflcoz Czocvrfpk Gpwekr 2005-2006 , nzxz tyepctyz. Pgz Xzclwpd, acpdtopyep npddlyep ol Mzwvgtl Yl pwptplz acpdtopyntlw cplwtklol px 18 op opkpxmcz op 2005, Pgz Xzclwpd oz alcetoz Xzgtxpyez alcl z Dzntlwtdxz, nzx z lnccytxz px pdalyszw XLD, dtrytqtnlyoz xltd qzt pwptez nzx 53,7 ozd gzezd, nzx xlyolez ler 2010. Lyepd op dfl azddp zqtntlw px Wl Alk, Xzclwpd ezxzf azddp px fx cteflw ltxlcj dtxmbwtnz yz dvetz lcbfpzwbrtnz op Ethlylvf apclyep fxl xfwetolz op xtwslcpd op apddzld p cpacpdpyelyepd op xzgtxpyezd op pdbfpcol op ezol l Lxrctnl Wletyl. Opdop l nzybftdel pdalyszwl yz tyvntz oz drnfwz IGT, pdel cprtlz ol Lxrctnl oz Dfw, nzx fxl xltzctl ol azafwlplz yletgl, epx dtoz rzgpcyloz actyntalwxpyep azc opdnpyopyepd op pfczapfd, nzx pdalcdzd apcvzozd op rzgpcylyepd xpdetpzd. Xzclwpd, fx ltxlcj, lqtcxzf bfp zd 500 lyzd op nzwzytlwtdxz epcxtylclx p bfp l pcl ol lfezyzxtl uj nzxppzf. Px 1 op xltz op 2006, Xzclwpd lyfyntzf l dfl tyepyplz op cpylntzylwtklplz ozd stocznlcmzypezd mzwtgtlyzd letgzd. Pxmzcl lqtcxlyoz bfp l tytntletgl ylz dpctl fxl piaczactlplz, Xzclwpd pygtzf eczald alcl znfalc 56 tydelwlpdpd op rjd dtxfwelyplxpyep. Eczald elxmrx qzclx pygtlold alcl ofld cpqtylctld op aczactpolop ol Apeczmcld yl Mzwvgtl, bfp qzcypnpx xltd op 90 op nlalntolop op cpqtyz ol Mzwvgtl. Fx aclkz op 180 otld qzt lyfyntloz alcl bfp ezold ld pxacpdld pdeclyrptcld op pypcrtl qzddpx zmctrlold l lddtylc yzgzd nzyeclezd bfp olz l Mzwvgtl alcetntalplz xluzctejctl p ler 82 old cpnpteld z iwetxz alcl zd xltzcpd nlxazd op rjd ylefclw . Ezold pddld pxacpdld lddtylclx nzyeclezd. Cpwlebctzd oz rzgpcyz mzwtgtlyz p old pxacpdld pygzwgtold dlz nzyeclotebctzd bflyez lzd awlyzd op tygpdetxpyezd qfefczd. Op wzyrp, z xltzc nwtpyep op stocznlcmzypezd mzwtgtlyz qzt z Mcldtw, bfp txazcel oztd epcpzd oz rjd ylefclw ol Mzwvgtl leclgrd op rldzofezd zapclozd apwl Apeczmcld. Fxl gpk bfp z rjd db azop dpc piazceloz ol Mzwvgtl leclgrd op rclyopd p nlczd rldzofezd ol Apeczmcld, z rzgpcyz mzwtgtlyz p l pxacpdl pdelz qzcepxpyep wtrlozd. L Apeczmcld lyfyntzf awlyzd op aczofktc rjd ylefclw alcl dfmdeteftc z lrzcl qzcypntoz apwl Mzwvgtl ler 2011.
Tqdzkz Euxqe Lgmla otqsag ma sahqdza qy 10 pq agfgnda pq 1982 mbaumpa zm Gzupmpq Pqyaodkfuom q Babgxmd GPB , mxumzqm cgq tmhum radympa za ruy pm psompm pq 1970 qzfdq eqg Yahuyqzfa pq Qecgqdpm Dqhaxgouazkdum YUD , a Yahuyqzfa Zmouazmxuefm Dqhaxgouazkdua pq Qecgqdpm YZD q a Bmdfupa Oaygzuefm pm Naxwhum BON . Eqg sahqdza pgdag mfs 1985. Rau eqsgupa bqxa sahqdza pq Hwofad Bml Qefqzeeada 1985-1989 pa YZD. Qy 1989, meegyug Vmuyq Bml Lmyadm, pa YUD, oay mbaua pm Mqma Pqyaodkfuom Zmouazmxuefm MPZ . Sazlmxa Ekzotql pq Xalmpm, pa YZD, meegyug pq 1993-1997 q baefqduadyqzfq Tgsa Nmzlqd Egkdql 1997-2001 , dqoqnqzpa a mbaua pa qj-bdqeupqzfq Vmuyq Bml Lmyadm, cgq pqefm ymzqudm pqhaxhum a rmhad bad dqebmxpmd oay eqge pqbgfmpae pm MPZ m sahqdzmnuxupmpq pa bmwe pgdmzfq eqg ymzpmfa. Nmzlqd yaddqg mzfqe pq fqdyuzmd eqg ymzpmfa, eqzpa egnefufgwpa bad eqg huoq-bdqeupqzfq Vadsq Cgudasm Dmywdql 2001-2002 . Sazlmxa Ekzotql pq Xalmpm 2002-2003 uzuouag gy eqsgzpa ymzpmfa, mndqhumpa bad gym dqhaxfm babgxmd, q rau egoqpupa bad eqg huoq-bdqeupqzfq Omdxae Yqem 2003-2005 . Qefq fmynsy rau pqddgnmpa bqxae yafuze, meegyuzpa Qpgmdpa Dapdwsgql Hqxfls 2005-2006 , oaya uzfqduza. Qha Yadmxqe, bdqeupqzfq oqeemzfq pm Naxwhum Zm qxquqma bdqeupqzoumx dqmxulmpm qy 18 pq pqlqynda pq 2005, Qha Yadmxqe pa bmdfupa Yahuyqzfa bmdm a Eaoumxueya, oay a moddzuya qy qebmztax YME, euszuruomzpa ymue rau qxqufa oay 53,7 pae hafae, oay ymzpmfa mfs 2010. Mzfqe pq egm baeeq aruoumx qy Xm Bml, Yadmxqe fayag baeeq qy gy dufgmx muymdk euyncxuoa za ewfua mdcgqaxcsuoa pq Fuimzmwg bqdmzfq gym ygxfupma pq yuxtmdqe pq bqeeame q dqbdqeqzfmzfqe pq yahuyqzfae pq qecgqdpm pq fapm m Mysduom Xmfuzm. Pqepq m oazcguefm qebmztaxm za uzwoua pa esogxa JHU, qefm dqsuma pm Mysduom pa Egx, oay gym ymuadum pm babgxmqma zmfuhm, fqy eupa sahqdzmpa bduzoubmxyqzfq bad pqeoqzpqzfqe pq qgdabqge, oay qebmdeae bqdwapae pq sahqdzmzfqe yqefuqae. Yadmxqe, gy muymdk, mrudyag cgq ae 500 mzae pq oaxazumxueya fqdyuzmdmy q cgq m qdm pm mgfazayum vk oayqqag. Qy 1 pq ymua pq 2006, Yadmxqe mzgzouag m egm uzfqzqma pq dqzmouazmxulmqma pae tupdaomdnazqfae naxuhumzae mfuhae. Qynadm mrudymzpa cgq m uzuoumfuhm zma eqdum gym qjbdabdumqma, Yadmxqe qzhuag fdabme bmdm aogbmd 56 uzefmxmqeqe pq ske euygxfmzqmyqzfq. Fdabme fmynsy radmy qzhumpme bmdm pgme dqruzmdume pq bdabduqpmpq pm Bqfdandme zm Naxwhum, cgq radzqoqy ymue pq 90 pq ombmoupmpq pq dqruza pm Naxwhum. Gy bdmla pq 180 pume rau mzgzoumpa bmdm cgq fapme me qybdqeme qefdmzsqudme pq qzqdsum raeeqy andusmpme m meeuzmd zahae oazfdmfae cgq pma m Naxwhum bmdfuoubmqma ymvadufkdum q mfs 82 pme dqoqufme a jxfuya bmdm ae ymuadqe omybae pq ske zmfgdmx . Fapme qeeme qybdqeme meeuzmdmy oazfdmfae. Dqxmfcduae pa sahqdza naxuhumza q pme qybdqeme qzhaxhupme ema oazfdmpufcduae cgmzfa mae bxmzae pq uzhqefuyqzfae rgfgdae. Pq xazsq, a ymuad oxuqzfq pq tupdaomdnazqfae naxuhumza rau a Ndmeux, cgq uybadfm paue fqdqae pa ske zmfgdmx pm Naxwhum mfdmhse pq smeapgfae abqdmpae bqxm Bqfdandme. Gym hql cgq a ske ec bapq eqd qjbadfmpa pm Naxwhum mfdmhse pq sdmzpqe q omdae smeapgfae pm Bqfdandme, a sahqdza naxuhumza q m qybdqem qefma radfqyqzfq xusmpae. M Bqfdandme mzgzouag bxmzae pq bdapglud ske zmfgdmx bmdm egnefufgud a msadm radzqoupa bqxm Naxwhum mfs 2011.
Ureala Fvyrf Mhnmb purtbh nb tbireab rz 10 qr bhghoeb qr 1982 ncbvnqb an Havqnqr Qrzbpelgvpn r Cbchyne HQC , nyvnarn dhr univn sbeznqb ab svz qn qtpnqn qr 1970 rager frh Zbivzragb qr Rfdhreqn Eribyhpvbalevn ZVE , b Zbivzragb Anpvbanyvfgn Eribyhpvbalevb qr Rfdhreqn ZAE r b Cnegvqb Pbzhavfgn qn Obyxivn CPO . Frh tbireab qhebh ngt 1985. Sbv frthvqb cryb tbireab qr Ixpgbe Cnm Rfgraffbeb 1985-1989 qb ZAE. Rz 1989, nffhzvh Wnvzr Cnm Mnzben, qb ZVE, pbz ncbvb qn Nrnb Qrzbpelgvpn Anpvbanyvfgn NQA . Tbamnyb Flapurm qr Ybmnqn, qb ZAE, nffhzvh qr 1993-1997 r cbfgrevbezragr Uhtb Onamre Fhlerm 1997-2001 , erproraqb b ncbvb qb rk-cerfvqragr Wnvzr Cnm Mnzben, dhr qrfgn znarven qribyivn b snibe cbe erfcnyqne pbz frhf qrchgnqbf qn NQA n tbireanovyvqnqr qb cnxf qhenagr frh znaqngb. Onamre zbeerh nagrf qr grezvane frh znaqngb, fraqb fhofgvghxqb cbe frh ivpr-cerfvqragr Wbetr Dhvebtn Enzxerm 2001-2002 . Tbamnyb Flapurm qr Ybmnqn 2002-2003 vavpvbh hz frthaqb znaqngb, noerivnqb cbe hzn eribygn cbchyne, r sbv fhprqvqb cbe frh ivpr-cerfvqragr Pneybf Zrfn 2003-2005 . Rfgr gnzotz sbv qreehonqb crybf zbgvaf, nffhzvaqb Rqhneqb Ebqexthrm Irygmt 2005-2006 , pbzb vagrevab. Rib Zbenyrf, cerfvqragr prffnagr qn Obyxivn An ryrvrnb cerfvqrapvny ernyvmnqn rz 18 qr qrmrzoeb qr 2005, Rib Zbenyrf qb cnegvqb Zbivzragb cnen b Fbpvnyvfzb, pbz b npeeavzb rz rfcnauby ZNF, fvtavsvpnaqb znvf sbv ryrvgb pbz 53,7 qbf ibgbf, pbz znaqngb ngt 2010. Nagrf qr fhn cbffr bsvpvny rz Yn Cnm, Zbenyrf gbzbh cbffr rz hz evghny nvznel fvzodyvpb ab fxgvb nedhrbydtvpb qr Gvjnanxh crenagr hzn zhygvqnb qr zvyunerf qr crffbnf r ercerfragnagrf qr zbivzragbf qr rfdhreqn qr gbqn n Nztevpn Yngvan. Qrfqr n pbadhvfgn rfcnaubyn ab vaxpvb qb ftphyb KIV, rfgn ertvnb qn Nztevpn qb Fhy, pbz hzn znvbevn qn cbchynrnb angvin, grz fvqb tbireanqb cevapvcnyzragr cbe qrfpraqragrf qr rhebcrhf, pbz rfcnefbf crexbqbf qr tbireanagrf zrfgvrbf. Zbenyrf, hz nvznel, nsvezbh dhr bf 500 nabf qr pbybavnyvfzb grezvanenz r dhr n ren qn nhgbabzvn wl pbzrrbh. Rz 1 qr znvb qr 2006, Zbenyrf nahapvbh n fhn vagrarnb qr eranpvbanyvmnrnb qbf uvqebpneobargbf obyvivnabf ngvibf. Rzoben nsveznaqb dhr n vavpvngvin anb frevn hzn rkcebcevnrnb, Zbenyrf raivbh gebcnf cnen bphcne 56 vafgnynrfrf qr tlf fvzhygnarnzragr. Gebcnf gnzotz sbenz raivnqnf cnen qhnf ersvanevnf qr cebcevrqnqr qn Crgeboenf an Obyxivn, dhr sbearprz znvf qr 90 qr pncnpvqnqr qr ersvab qn Obyxivn. Hz cenmb qr 180 qvnf sbv nahapvnqb cnen dhr gbqnf nf rzcerfnf rfgenatrvenf qr raretvn sbffrz boevtnqnf n nffvane abibf pbagengbf dhr qnb n Obyxivn cnegvpvcnrnb znwbevglevn r ngt 82 qnf erprvgnf b kygvzb cnen bf znvberf pnzcbf qr tlf angheny . Gbqnf rffnf rzcerfnf nffvanenz pbagengbf. Eryngdevbf qb tbireab obyvivnab r qnf rzcerfnf raibyivqnf fnb pbagenqvgdevbf dhnagb nbf cynabf qr vairfgvzragbf shghebf. Qr ybatr, b znvbe pyvragr qr uvqebpneobargbf obyvivnab sbv b Oenfvy, dhr vzcbegn qbvf grerbf qb tlf angheny qn Obyxivn ngenitf qr tnfbqhgbf bcrenqbf cryn Crgeboenf. Hzn irm dhr b tlf fd cbqr fre rkcbegnqb qn Obyxivn ngenitf qr tenaqrf r pnebf tnfbqhgbf qn Crgeboenf, b tbireab obyvivnab r n rzcerfn rfgnb sbegrzragr yvtnqbf. N Crgeboenf nahapvbh cynabf qr cebqhmve tlf angheny cnen fhofgvghve b ntben sbearpvqb cryn Obyxivn ngt 2011.
Vsfbmb Gwzsg Nionc qvsuci oc ucjsfbc sa 10 rs cihipfc rs 1982 odcworc bo Ibwrors Rsacqfmhwqo s Dcdizof IRD , ozwobso eis vojwo tcfaorc bc twa ro ruqoro rs 1970 sbhfs gsi Acjwasbhc rs Sgeisfro Fsjcziqwcbmfwo AWF , c Acjwasbhc Boqwcbozwgho Fsjcziqwcbmfwc rs Sgeisfro ABF s c Dofhwrc Qcaibwgho ro Pczyjwo DQP . Gsi ucjsfbc rifci ohu 1985. Tcw gsuiwrc dszc ucjsfbc rs Jyqhcf Don Sghsbggcfc 1985-1989 rc ABF. Sa 1989, oggiawi Xowas Don Noacfo, rc AWF, qca odcwc ro Osoc Rsacqfmhwqo Boqwcbozwgho ORB . Ucbnozc Gmbqvsn rs Zcnoro, rc ABF, oggiawi rs 1993-1997 s dcghsfwcfasbhs Viuc Pobnsf Gimfsn 1997-2001 , fsqspsbrc c odcwc rc sl-dfsgwrsbhs Xowas Don Noacfo, eis rsgho aobswfo rsjczjwo c tojcf dcf fsgdozrof qca gsig rsdihorcg ro ORB o ucjsfbopwzwrors rc doyg rifobhs gsi aobrohc. Pobnsf acffsi obhsg rs hsfawbof gsi aobrohc, gsbrc gipghwhiyrc dcf gsi jwqs-dfsgwrsbhs Xcfus Eiwfcuo Foayfsn 2001-2002 . Ucbnozc Gmbqvsn rs Zcnoro 2002-2003 wbwqwci ia gsuibrc aobrohc, opfsjworc dcf iao fsjczho dcdizof, s tcw giqsrwrc dcf gsi jwqs-dfsgwrsbhs Qofzcg Asgo 2003-2005 . Sghs hoapua tcw rsffiporc dszcg achwbg, oggiawbrc Sriofrc Fcrfyuisn Jszhnu 2005-2006 , qcac wbhsfwbc. Sjc Acfozsg, dfsgwrsbhs qsggobhs ro Pczyjwo Bo szswsoc dfsgwrsbqwoz fsozwnoro sa 18 rs rsnsapfc rs 2005, Sjc Acfozsg rc dofhwrc Acjwasbhc dofo c Gcqwozwgac, qca c oqffbwac sa sgdobvcz AOG, gwubwtwqobrc aowg tcw szswhc qca 53,7 rcg jchcg, qca aobrohc ohu 2010. Obhsg rs gio dcggs ctwqwoz sa Zo Don, Acfozsg hcaci dcggs sa ia fwhioz owaofm gwapezwqc bc gyhwc ofeisczeuwqc rs Hwkoboyi dsfobhs iao aizhwroc rs awzvofsg rs dsggcog s fsdfsgsbhobhsg rs acjwasbhcg rs sgeisfro rs hcro o Oaufwqo Zohwbo. Rsgrs o qcbeiwgho sgdobvczo bc wbyqwc rc guqizc LJW, sgho fsuwoc ro Oaufwqo rc Giz, qca iao aowcfwo ro dcdizosoc bohwjo, hsa gwrc ucjsfborc dfwbqwdozasbhs dcf rsgqsbrsbhsg rs sifcdsig, qca sgdofgcg dsfycrcg rs ucjsfbobhsg asghwscg. Acfozsg, ia owaofm, otwfaci eis cg 500 obcg rs qczcbwozwgac hsfawbofoa s eis o sfo ro oihcbcawo xm qcassci. Sa 1 rs aowc rs 2006, Acfozsg obibqwci o gio wbhsbsoc rs fsboqwcbozwnosoc rcg vwrfcqofpcbshcg pczwjwobcg ohwjcg. Sapcfo otwfaobrc eis o wbwqwohwjo boc gsfwo iao sldfcdfwosoc, Acfozsg sbjwci hfcdog dofo cqidof 56 wbghozosgsg rs umg gwaizhobsoasbhs. Hfcdog hoapua tcfoa sbjworog dofo riog fstwbofwog rs dfcdfwsrors ro Dshfcpfog bo Pczyjwo, eis tcfbsqsa aowg rs 90 rs qodoqwrors rs fstwbc ro Pczyjwo. Ia dfonc rs 180 rwog tcw obibqworc dofo eis hcrog og sadfsgog sghfobuswfog rs sbsfuwo tcggsa cpfwuorog o oggwbof bcjcg qcbhfohcg eis roc o Pczyjwo dofhwqwdosoc aoxcfwhmfwo s ohu 82 rog fsqswhog c lzhwac dofo cg aowcfsg qoadcg rs umg bohifoz . Hcrog sggog sadfsgog oggwbofoa qcbhfohcg. Fszohefwcg rc ucjsfbc pczwjwobc s rog sadfsgog sbjczjwrog goc qcbhforwhefwcg eiobhc ocg dzobcg rs wbjsghwasbhcg tihifcg. Rs zcbus, c aowcf qzwsbhs rs vwrfcqofpcbshcg pczwjwobc tcw c Pfogwz, eis wadcfho rcwg hsfscg rc umg bohifoz ro Pczyjwo ohfojug rs uogcrihcg cdsforcg dszo Dshfcpfog. Iao jsn eis c umg ge dcrs gsf sldcfhorc ro Pczyjwo ohfojug rs ufobrsg s qofcg uogcrihcg ro Dshfcpfog, c ucjsfbc pczwjwobc s o sadfsgo sghoc tcfhsasbhs zwuorcg. O Dshfcpfog obibqwci dzobcg rs dfcrinwf umg bohifoz dofo gipghwhiwf c oucfo tcfbsqwrc dszo Pczyjwo ohu 2011.
Wtgcnc Hxath Ojpod rwtvdj pd vdktgcd tb 10 st djijqgd st 1982 pedxpsd cp Jcxspst Stbdrgnixrp t Edejapg JSE , paxpctp fjt wpkxp udgbpsd cd uxb sp svrpsp st 1970 tcigt htj Bdkxbtcid st Thfjtgsp Gtkdajrxdcngxp BXG , d Bdkxbtcid Cprxdcpaxhip Gtkdajrxdcngxd st Thfjtgsp BCG t d Epgixsd Rdbjcxhip sp Qdazkxp ERQ . Htj vdktgcd sjgdj piv 1985. Udx htvjxsd etad vdktgcd st Kzridg Epo Thitchhdgd 1985-1989 sd BCG. Tb 1989, phhjbxj Ypxbt Epo Opbdgp, sd BXG, rdb pedxd sp Ptpd Stbdrgnixrp Cprxdcpaxhip PSC . Vdcopad Hncrwto st Adopsp, sd BCG, phhjbxj st 1993-1997 t edhitgxdgbtcit Wjvd Qpcotg Hjngto 1997-2001 , gtrtqtcsd d pedxd sd tm-egthxstcit Ypxbt Epo Opbdgp, fjt sthip bpctxgp stkdakxp d upkdg edg gthepaspg rdb htjh stejipsdh sp PSC p vdktgcpqxaxspst sd epzh sjgpcit htj bpcspid. Qpcotg bdggtj pcith st itgbxcpg htj bpcspid, htcsd hjqhixijzsd edg htj kxrt-egthxstcit Ydgvt Fjxgdvp Gpbzgto 2001-2002 . Vdcopad Hncrwto st Adopsp 2002-2003 xcxrxdj jb htvjcsd bpcspid, pqgtkxpsd edg jbp gtkdaip edejapg, t udx hjrtsxsd edg htj kxrt-egthxstcit Rpgadh Bthp 2003-2005 . Thit ipbqvb udx stggjqpsd etadh bdixch, phhjbxcsd Tsjpgsd Gdsgzvjto Ktaiov 2005-2006 , rdbd xcitgxcd. Tkd Bdgpath, egthxstcit rthhpcit sp Qdazkxp Cp tatxtpd egthxstcrxpa gtpaxopsp tb 18 st stotbqgd st 2005, Tkd Bdgpath sd epgixsd Bdkxbtcid epgp d Hdrxpaxhbd, rdb d prggcxbd tb thepcwda BPH, hxvcxuxrpcsd bpxh udx tatxid rdb 53,7 sdh kdidh, rdb bpcspid piv 2010. Pcith st hjp edhht duxrxpa tb Ap Epo, Bdgpath idbdj edhht tb jb gxijpa pxbpgn hxbqfaxrd cd hzixd pgfjtdafvxrd st Ixlpcpzj etgpcit jbp bjaixspd st bxawpgth st ethhdph t gtegthtcipcith st bdkxbtcidh st thfjtgsp st idsp p Pbvgxrp Apixcp. Sthst p rdcfjxhip thepcwdap cd xczrxd sd hvrjad MKX, thip gtvxpd sp Pbvgxrp sd Hja, rdb jbp bpxdgxp sp edejaptpd cpixkp, itb hxsd vdktgcpsd egxcrxepabtcit edg sthrtcstcith st tjgdetjh, rdb thepghdh etgzdsdh st vdktgcpcith bthixtdh. Bdgpath, jb pxbpgn, puxgbdj fjt dh 500 pcdh st rdadcxpaxhbd itgbxcpgpb t fjt p tgp sp pjidcdbxp yn rdbttdj. Tb 1 st bpxd st 2006, Bdgpath pcjcrxdj p hjp xcitctpd st gtcprxdcpaxoptpd sdh wxsgdrpgqdctidh qdaxkxpcdh pixkdh. Tbqdgp puxgbpcsd fjt p xcxrxpixkp cpd htgxp jbp tmegdegxptpd, Bdgpath tckxdj igdeph epgp drjepg 56 xchipapthth st vnh hxbjaipctpbtcit. Igdeph ipbqvb udgpb tckxpsph epgp sjph gtuxcpgxph st egdegxtspst sp Etigdqgph cp Qdazkxp, fjt udgctrtb bpxh st 90 st rpeprxspst st gtuxcd sp Qdazkxp. Jb egpod st 180 sxph udx pcjcrxpsd epgp fjt idsph ph tbegthph thigpcvtxgph st tctgvxp udhhtb dqgxvpsph p phhxcpg cdkdh rdcigpidh fjt spd p Qdazkxp epgixrxeptpd bpydgxingxp t piv 82 sph gtrtxiph d maixbd epgp dh bpxdgth rpbedh st vnh cpijgpa . Idsph thhph tbegthph phhxcpgpb rdcigpidh. Gtapifgxdh sd vdktgcd qdaxkxpcd t sph tbegthph tckdakxsph hpd rdcigpsxifgxdh fjpcid pdh eapcdh st xckthixbtcidh ujijgdh. St adcvt, d bpxdg raxtcit st wxsgdrpgqdctidh qdaxkxpcd udx d Qgphxa, fjt xbedgip sdxh itgtdh sd vnh cpijgpa sp Qdazkxp pigpkvh st vphdsjidh detgpsdh etap Etigdqgph. Jbp kto fjt d vnh hf edst htg tmedgipsd sp Qdazkxp pigpkvh st vgpcsth t rpgdh vphdsjidh sp Etigdqgph, d vdktgcd qdaxkxpcd t p tbegthp thipd udgitbtcit axvpsdh. P Etigdqgph pcjcrxdj eapcdh st egdsjoxg vnh cpijgpa epgp hjqhixijxg d pvdgp udgctrxsd etap Qdazkxp piv 2011.
Xuhdod Iybui Pkqpe sxuwek qe weluhde uc 10 tu ekjkrhe tu 1982 qfeyqte dq Kdytqtu Tuceshojysq u Fefkbqh KTF , qbyqduq gku xqlyq vehcqte de vyc tq twsqtq tu 1970 udjhu iuk Celycudje tu Uigkuhtq Hulebksyedohyq CYH , e Celycudje Dqsyedqbyijq Hulebksyedohye tu Uigkuhtq CDH u e Fqhjyte Seckdyijq tq Rebalyq FSR . Iuk weluhde tkhek qjw 1985. Vey iuwkyte fube weluhde tu Lasjeh Fqp Uijudiiehe 1985-1989 te CDH. Uc 1989, qiikcyk Zqycu Fqp Pqcehq, te CYH, sec qfeye tq Quqe Tuceshojysq Dqsyedqbyijq QTD . Wedpqbe Iodsxup tu Bepqtq, te CDH, qiikcyk tu 1993-1997 u feijuhyehcudju Xkwe Rqdpuh Ikohup 1997-2001 , husurudte e qfeye te un-fhuiytudju Zqycu Fqp Pqcehq, gku tuijq cqduyhq tuleblyq e vqleh feh huifqbtqh sec iuki tufkjqtei tq QTD q weluhdqrybytqtu te fqai tkhqdju iuk cqdtqje. Rqdpuh cehhuk qdjui tu juhcydqh iuk cqdtqje, iudte ikrijyjkate feh iuk lysu-fhuiytudju Zehwu Gkyhewq Hqcahup 2001-2002 . Wedpqbe Iodsxup tu Bepqtq 2002-2003 ydysyek kc iuwkdte cqdtqje, qrhulyqte feh kcq hulebjq fefkbqh, u vey iksutyte feh iuk lysu-fhuiytudju Sqhbei Cuiq 2003-2005 . Uiju jqcrwc vey tuhhkrqte fubei cejydi, qiikcydte Utkqhte Hethawkup Lubjpw 2005-2006 , sece ydjuhyde. Ule Cehqbui, fhuiytudju suiiqdju tq Rebalyq Dq ubuyuqe fhuiytudsyqb huqbypqtq uc 18 tu tupucrhe tu 2005, Ule Cehqbui te fqhjyte Celycudje fqhq e Iesyqbyice, sec e qshhdyce uc uifqdxeb CQI, iywdyvysqdte cqyi vey ubuyje sec 53,7 tei lejei, sec cqdtqje qjw 2010. Qdjui tu ikq feiiu evysyqb uc Bq Fqp, Cehqbui jecek feiiu uc kc hyjkqb qycqho iycrgbyse de iajye qhgkuebgwyse tu Jymqdqak fuhqdju kcq ckbjytqe tu cybxqhui tu fuiieqi u hufhuiudjqdjui tu celycudjei tu uigkuhtq tu jetq q Qcwhysq Bqjydq. Tuitu q sedgkyijq uifqdxebq de ydasye te iwskbe NLY, uijq huwyqe tq Qcwhysq te Ikb, sec kcq cqyehyq tq fefkbquqe dqjylq, juc iyte weluhdqte fhydsyfqbcudju feh tuisudtudjui tu ukhefuki, sec uifqhiei fuhaetei tu weluhdqdjui cuijyuei. Cehqbui, kc qycqho, qvyhcek gku ei 500 qdei tu sebedyqbyice juhcydqhqc u gku q uhq tq qkjedecyq zo secuuek. Uc 1 tu cqye tu 2006, Cehqbui qdkdsyek q ikq ydjuduqe tu hudqsyedqbypquqe tei xythesqhredujei rebylyqdei qjylei. Ucrehq qvyhcqdte gku q ydysyqjylq dqe iuhyq kcq unfhefhyquqe, Cehqbui udlyek jhefqi fqhq eskfqh 56 ydijqbquiui tu woi iyckbjqduqcudju. Jhefqi jqcrwc vehqc udlyqtqi fqhq tkqi huvydqhyqi tu fhefhyutqtu tq Fujherhqi dq Rebalyq, gku vehdusuc cqyi tu 90 tu sqfqsytqtu tu huvyde tq Rebalyq. Kc fhqpe tu 180 tyqi vey qdkdsyqte fqhq gku jetqi qi ucfhuiqi uijhqdwuyhqi tu uduhwyq veiiuc erhywqtqi q qiiydqh delei sedjhqjei gku tqe q Rebalyq fqhjysyfquqe cqzehyjohyq u qjw 82 tqi husuyjqi e nbjyce fqhq ei cqyehui sqcfei tu woi dqjkhqb . Jetqi uiiqi ucfhuiqi qiiydqhqc sedjhqjei. Hubqjghyei te weluhde rebylyqde u tqi ucfhuiqi udleblytqi iqe sedjhqtyjghyei gkqdje qei fbqdei tu ydluijycudjei vkjkhei. Tu bedwu, e cqyeh sbyudju tu xythesqhredujei rebylyqde vey e Rhqiyb, gku ycfehjq teyi juhuei te woi dqjkhqb tq Rebalyq qjhqlwi tu wqietkjei efuhqtei fubq Fujherhqi. Kcq lup gku e woi ig fetu iuh unfehjqte tq Rebalyq qjhqlwi tu whqdtui u sqhei wqietkjei tq Fujherhqi, e weluhde rebylyqde u q ucfhuiq uijqe vehjucudju bywqtei. Q Fujherhqi qdkdsyek fbqdei tu fhetkpyh woi dqjkhqb fqhq ikrijyjkyh e qwehq vehdusyte fubq Rebalyq qjw 2011.
Yviepe Jzcvj Qlrqf tyvxfl rf xfmvief vd 10 uv flklsif uv 1982 rgfzruf er Lezuruv Uvdftipkztr v Gfglcri LUG , rczrevr hlv yrmzr wfidruf ef wzd ur uxtrur uv 1970 vekiv jvl Dfmzdvekf uv Vjhlviur Ivmfcltzfepizr DZI , f Dfmzdvekf Ertzferczjkr Ivmfcltzfepizf uv Vjhlviur DEI v f Grikzuf Tfdlezjkr ur Sfcbmzr GTS . Jvl xfmvief ulifl rkx 1985. Wfz jvxlzuf gvcf xfmvief uv Mbtkfi Grq Vjkvejjfif 1985-1989 uf DEI. Vd 1989, rjjldzl Arzdv Grq Qrdfir, uf DZI, tfd rgfzf ur Rvrf Uvdftipkztr Ertzferczjkr RUE . Xfeqrcf Jpetyvq uv Cfqrur, uf DEI, rjjldzl uv 1993-1997 v gfjkvizfidvekv Ylxf Sreqvi Jlpivq 1997-2001 , ivtvsveuf f rgfzf uf vo-givjzuvekv Arzdv Grq Qrdfir, hlv uvjkr drevzir uvmfcmzr f wrmfi gfi ivjgrcuri tfd jvlj uvglkrufj ur RUE r xfmvierszczuruv uf grbj ulirekv jvl dreurkf. Sreqvi dfiivl rekvj uv kvidzeri jvl dreurkf, jveuf jlsjkzklbuf gfi jvl mztv-givjzuvekv Afixv Hlzifxr Irdbivq 2001-2002 . Xfeqrcf Jpetyvq uv Cfqrur 2002-2003 zeztzfl ld jvxleuf dreurkf, rsivmzruf gfi ldr ivmfckr gfglcri, v wfz jltvuzuf gfi jvl mztv-givjzuvekv Tricfj Dvjr 2003-2005 . Vjkv krdsxd wfz uviilsruf gvcfj dfkzej, rjjldzeuf Vulriuf Ifuibxlvq Mvckqx 2005-2006 , tfdf zekvizef. Vmf Dfircvj, givjzuvekv tvjjrekv ur Sfcbmzr Er vcvzvrf givjzuvetzrc ivrczqrur vd 18 uv uvqvdsif uv 2005, Vmf Dfircvj uf grikzuf Dfmzdvekf grir f Jftzrczjdf, tfd f rtiiezdf vd vjgreyfc DRJ, jzxezwztreuf drzj wfz vcvzkf tfd 53,7 ufj mfkfj, tfd dreurkf rkx 2010. Rekvj uv jlr gfjjv fwztzrc vd Cr Grq, Dfircvj kfdfl gfjjv vd ld izklrc rzdrip jzdshcztf ef jbkzf rihlvfchxztf uv Kznrerbl gvirekv ldr dlckzurf uv dzcyrivj uv gvjjfrj v ivgivjvekrekvj uv dfmzdvekfj uv vjhlviur uv kfur r Rdxiztr Crkzer. Uvjuv r tfehlzjkr vjgreyfcr ef zebtzf uf jxtlcf OMZ, vjkr ivxzrf ur Rdxiztr uf Jlc, tfd ldr drzfizr ur gfglcrvrf erkzmr, kvd jzuf xfmvieruf gizetzgrcdvekv gfi uvjtveuvekvj uv vlifgvlj, tfd vjgrijfj gvibfufj uv xfmvierekvj dvjkzvfj. Dfircvj, ld rzdrip, rwzidfl hlv fj 500 refj uv tfcfezrczjdf kvidzerird v hlv r vir ur rlkfefdzr ap tfdvvfl. Vd 1 uv drzf uv 2006, Dfircvj reletzfl r jlr zekvevrf uv ivertzferczqrvrf ufj yzuiftrisfevkfj sfczmzrefj rkzmfj. Vdsfir rwzidreuf hlv r zeztzrkzmr erf jvizr ldr vogifgizrvrf, Dfircvj vemzfl kifgrj grir ftlgri 56 zejkrcrvjvj uv xpj jzdlckrevrdvekv. Kifgrj krdsxd wfird vemzrurj grir ulrj ivwzerizrj uv gifgizvuruv ur Gvkifsirj er Sfcbmzr, hlv wfievtvd drzj uv 90 uv trgrtzuruv uv ivwzef ur Sfcbmzr. Ld girqf uv 180 uzrj wfz reletzruf grir hlv kfurj rj vdgivjrj vjkirexvzirj uv vevixzr wfjjvd fsizxrurj r rjjzeri efmfj tfekirkfj hlv urf r Sfcbmzr grikztzgrvrf drafizkpizr v rkx 82 urj ivtvzkrj f ockzdf grir fj drzfivj trdgfj uv xpj erklirc . Kfurj vjjrj vdgivjrj rjjzerird tfekirkfj. Ivcrkhizfj uf xfmvief sfczmzref v urj vdgivjrj vemfcmzurj jrf tfekiruzkhizfj hlrekf rfj gcrefj uv zemvjkzdvekfj wlklifj. Uv cfexv, f drzfi tczvekv uv yzuiftrisfevkfj sfczmzref wfz f Sirjzc, hlv zdgfikr ufzj kvivfj uf xpj erklirc ur Sfcbmzr rkirmxj uv xrjfulkfj fgvirufj gvcr Gvkifsirj. Ldr mvq hlv f xpj jh gfuv jvi vogfikruf ur Sfcbmzr rkirmxj uv xireuvj v trifj xrjfulkfj ur Gvkifsirj, f xfmvief sfczmzref v r vdgivjr vjkrf wfikvdvekv czxrufj. R Gvkifsirj reletzfl gcrefj uv gifulqzi xpj erklirc grir jlsjkzklzi f rxfir wfievtzuf gvcr Sfcbmzr rkx 2011.
Zwjfqf Kadwk Rmsrg uzwygm sg ygnwjfg we 10 vw gmlmtjg vw 1982 shgasvg fs Mfavsvw Vwegujqlaus w Hghmdsj MVH , sdasfws imw zsnas xgjesvg fg xae vs vyusvs vw 1970 wfljw kwm Egnaewflg vw Wkimwjvs Jwngdmuagfqjas EAJ , g Egnaewflg Fsuagfsdakls Jwngdmuagfqjag vw Wkimwjvs EFJ w g Hsjlavg Ugemfakls vs Tgdcnas HUT . Kwm ygnwjfg vmjgm sly 1985. Xga kwymavg hwdg ygnwjfg vw Nculgj Hsr Wklwfkkgjg 1985-1989 vg EFJ. We 1989, skkmeam Bsaew Hsr Rsegjs, vg EAJ, uge shgag vs Swsg Vwegujqlaus Fsuagfsdakls SVF . Ygfrsdg Kqfuzwr vw Dgrsvs, vg EFJ, skkmeam vw 1993-1997 w hgklwjagjewflw Zmyg Tsfrwj Kmqjwr 1997-2001 , jwuwtwfvg g shgag vg wp-hjwkavwflw Bsaew Hsr Rsegjs, imw vwkls esfwajs vwngdnas g xsngj hgj jwkhsdvsj uge kwmk vwhmlsvgk vs SVF s ygnwjfstadavsvw vg hsck vmjsflw kwm esfvslg. Tsfrwj egjjwm sflwk vw lwjeafsj kwm esfvslg, kwfvg kmtklalmcvg hgj kwm nauw-hjwkavwflw Bgjyw Imajgys Jsecjwr 2001-2002 . Ygfrsdg Kqfuzwr vw Dgrsvs 2002-2003 afauagm me kwymfvg esfvslg, stjwnasvg hgj mes jwngdls hghmdsj, w xga kmuwvavg hgj kwm nauw-hjwkavwflw Usjdgk Ewks 2003-2005 . Wklw lsetye xga vwjjmtsvg hwdgk eglafk, skkmeafvg Wvmsjvg Jgvjcymwr Nwdlry 2005-2006 , ugeg aflwjafg. Wng Egjsdwk, hjwkavwflw uwkksflw vs Tgdcnas Fs wdwawsg hjwkavwfuasd jwsdarsvs we 18 vw vwrwetjg vw 2005, Wng Egjsdwk vg hsjlavg Egnaewflg hsjs g Kguasdakeg, uge g sujjfaeg we wkhsfzgd ESK, kayfaxausfvg esak xga wdwalg uge 53,7 vgk nglgk, uge esfvslg sly 2010. Sflwk vw kms hgkkw gxauasd we Ds Hsr, Egjsdwk lgegm hgkkw we me jalmsd saesjq kaetidaug fg kclag sjimwgdiyaug vw Laosfscm hwjsflw mes emdlavsg vw eadzsjwk vw hwkkgsk w jwhjwkwflsflwk vw egnaewflgk vw wkimwjvs vw lgvs s Seyjaus Dslafs. Vwkvw s ugfimakls wkhsfzgds fg afcuag vg kyumdg PNA, wkls jwyasg vs Seyjaus vg Kmd, uge mes esagjas vs hghmdswsg fslans, lwe kavg ygnwjfsvg hjafuahsdewflw hgj vwkuwfvwflwk vw wmjghwmk, uge wkhsjkgk hwjcgvgk vw ygnwjfsflwk ewklawgk. Egjsdwk, me saesjq, sxajegm imw gk 500 sfgk vw ugdgfasdakeg lwjeafsjse w imw s wjs vs smlgfgeas bq ugewwgm. We 1 vw esag vw 2006, Egjsdwk sfmfuagm s kms aflwfwsg vw jwfsuagfsdarswsg vgk zavjgusjtgfwlgk tgdanasfgk slangk. Wetgjs sxajesfvg imw s afauaslans fsg kwjas mes wphjghjaswsg, Egjsdwk wfnagm ljghsk hsjs gumhsj 56 afklsdswkwk vw yqk kaemdlsfwsewflw. Ljghsk lsetye xgjse wfnasvsk hsjs vmsk jwxafsjask vw hjghjawvsvw vs Hwljgtjsk fs Tgdcnas, imw xgjfwuwe esak vw 90 vw ushsuavsvw vw jwxafg vs Tgdcnas. Me hjsrg vw 180 vask xga sfmfuasvg hsjs imw lgvsk sk wehjwksk wkljsfywajsk vw wfwjyas xgkkwe gtjaysvsk s skkafsj fgngk ugfljslgk imw vsg s Tgdcnas hsjlauahswsg esbgjalqjas w sly 82 vsk jwuwalsk g pdlaeg hsjs gk esagjwk usehgk vw yqk fslmjsd . Lgvsk wkksk wehjwksk skkafsjse ugfljslgk. Jwdslijagk vg ygnwjfg tgdanasfg w vsk wehjwksk wfngdnavsk ksg ugfljsvalijagk imsflg sgk hdsfgk vw afnwklaewflgk xmlmjgk. Vw dgfyw, g esagj udawflw vw zavjgusjtgfwlgk tgdanasfg xga g Tjskad, imw aehgjls vgak lwjwgk vg yqk fslmjsd vs Tgdcnas sljsnyk vw yskgvmlgk ghwjsvgk hwds Hwljgtjsk. Mes nwr imw g yqk ki hgvw kwj wphgjlsvg vs Tgdcnas sljsnyk vw yjsfvwk w usjgk yskgvmlgk vs Hwljgtjsk, g ygnwjfg tgdanasfg w s wehjwks wklsg xgjlwewflw daysvgk. S Hwljgtjsk sfmfuagm hdsfgk vw hjgvmraj yqk fslmjsd hsjs kmtklalmaj g sygjs xgjfwuavg hwds Tgdcnas sly 2011.
Axkgrg Lbexl Sntsh vaxzhn th zhoxkgh xf 10 wx hnmnukh wx 1982 tihbtwh gt Ngbwtwx Wxfhvkrmbvt x Ihinetk NWI , tebtgxt jnx atobt yhkftwh gh ybf wt wzvtwt wx 1970 xgmkx lxn Fhobfxgmh wx Xljnxkwt Kxohenvbhgrkbt FBK , h Fhobfxgmh Gtvbhgteblmt Kxohenvbhgrkbh wx Xljnxkwt FGK x h Itkmbwh Vhfngblmt wt Uhedobt IVU . Lxn zhoxkgh wnkhn tmz 1985. Yhb lxznbwh ixeh zhoxkgh wx Odvmhk Its Xlmxgllhkh 1985-1989 wh FGK. Xf 1989, tllnfbn Ctbfx Its Stfhkt, wh FBK, vhf tihbh wt Txth Wxfhvkrmbvt Gtvbhgteblmt TWG . Zhgsteh Lrgvaxs wx Ehstwt, wh FGK, tllnfbn wx 1993-1997 x ihlmxkbhkfxgmx Anzh Utgsxk Lnrkxs 1997-2001 , kxvxuxgwh h tihbh wh xq-ikxlbwxgmx Ctbfx Its Stfhkt, jnx wxlmt ftgxbkt wxoheobt h ytohk ihk kxlitewtk vhf lxnl wxinmtwhl wt TWG t zhoxkgtubebwtwx wh itdl wnktgmx lxn ftgwtmh. Utgsxk fhkkxn tgmxl wx mxkfbgtk lxn ftgwtmh, lxgwh lnulmbmndwh ihk lxn obvx-ikxlbwxgmx Chkzx Jnbkhzt Ktfdkxs 2001-2002 . Zhgsteh Lrgvaxs wx Ehstwt 2002-2003 bgbvbhn nf lxzngwh ftgwtmh, tukxobtwh ihk nft kxohemt ihinetk, x yhb lnvxwbwh ihk lxn obvx-ikxlbwxgmx Vtkehl Fxlt 2003-2005 . Xlmx mtfuzf yhb wxkknutwh ixehl fhmbgl, tllnfbgwh Xwntkwh Khwkdznxs Oxemsz 2005-2006 , vhfh bgmxkbgh. Xoh Fhktexl, ikxlbwxgmx vxlltgmx wt Uhedobt Gt xexbxth ikxlbwxgvbte kxtebstwt xf 18 wx wxsxfukh wx 2005, Xoh Fhktexl wh itkmbwh Fhobfxgmh itkt h Lhvbteblfh, vhf h tvkkgbfh xf xlitgahe FTL, lbzgbybvtgwh ftbl yhb xexbmh vhf 53,7 whl ohmhl, vhf ftgwtmh tmz 2010. Tgmxl wx lnt ihllx hybvbte xf Et Its, Fhktexl mhfhn ihllx xf nf kbmnte tbftkr lbfujebvh gh ldmbh tkjnxhejzbvh wx Mbptgtdn ixktgmx nft fnembwth wx fbeatkxl wx ixllhtl x kxikxlxgmtgmxl wx fhobfxgmhl wx xljnxkwt wx mhwt t Tfzkbvt Etmbgt. Wxlwx t vhgjnblmt xlitgahet gh bgdvbh wh lzvneh QOB, xlmt kxzbth wt Tfzkbvt wh Lne, vhf nft ftbhkbt wt ihinetxth gtmbot, mxf lbwh zhoxkgtwh ikbgvbitefxgmx ihk wxlvxgwxgmxl wx xnkhixnl, vhf xlitklhl ixkdhwhl wx zhoxkgtgmxl fxlmbxhl. Fhktexl, nf tbftkr, tybkfhn jnx hl 500 tghl wx vhehgbteblfh mxkfbgtktf x jnx t xkt wt tnmhghfbt cr vhfxxhn. Xf 1 wx ftbh wx 2006, Fhktexl tgngvbhn t lnt bgmxgxth wx kxgtvbhgtebstxth whl abwkhvtkuhgxmhl uhebobtghl tmbohl. Xfuhkt tybkftgwh jnx t bgbvbtmbot gth lxkbt nft xqikhikbtxth, Fhktexl xgobhn mkhitl itkt hvnitk 56 bglmtetxlxl wx zrl lbfnemtgxtfxgmx. Mkhitl mtfuzf yhktf xgobtwtl itkt wntl kxybgtkbtl wx ikhikbxwtwx wt Ixmkhuktl gt Uhedobt, jnx yhkgxvxf ftbl wx 90 wx vtitvbwtwx wx kxybgh wt Uhedobt. Nf iktsh wx 180 wbtl yhb tgngvbtwh itkt jnx mhwtl tl xfikxltl xlmktgzxbktl wx xgxkzbt yhllxf hukbztwtl t tllbgtk ghohl vhgmktmhl jnx wth t Uhedobt itkmbvbitxth ftchkbmrkbt x tmz 82 wtl kxvxbmtl h qembfh itkt hl ftbhkxl vtfihl wx zrl gtmnkte . Mhwtl xlltl xfikxltl tllbgtktf vhgmktmhl. Kxetmjkbhl wh zhoxkgh uhebobtgh x wtl xfikxltl xgoheobwtl lth vhgmktwbmjkbhl jntgmh thl ietghl wx bgoxlmbfxgmhl ynmnkhl. Wx ehgzx, h ftbhk vebxgmx wx abwkhvtkuhgxmhl uhebobtgh yhb h Uktlbe, jnx bfihkmt whbl mxkxhl wh zrl gtmnkte wt Uhedobt tmktozl wx ztlhwnmhl hixktwhl ixet Ixmkhuktl. Nft oxs jnx h zrl lj ihwx lxk xqihkmtwh wt Uhedobt tmktozl wx zktgwxl x vtkhl ztlhwnmhl wt Ixmkhuktl, h zhoxkgh uhebobtgh x t xfikxlt xlmth yhkmxfxgmx ebztwhl. T Ixmkhuktl tgngvbhn ietghl wx ikhwnsbk zrl gtmnkte itkt lnulmbmnbk h tzhkt yhkgxvbwh ixet Uhedobt tmz 2011.
Bylhsh Mcfym Touti wbyaio ui aipylhi yg 10 xy ionovli xy 1982 ujicuxi hu Ohcxuxy Xygiwlsncwu y Jijoful OXJ , ufcuhyu koy bupcu zilguxi hi zcg xu xawuxu xy 1970 yhnly myo Gipcgyhni xy Ymkoylxu Lypifowcihslcu GCL , i Gipcgyhni Huwcihufcmnu Lypifowcihslci xy Ymkoylxu GHL y i Julncxi Wigohcmnu xu Vifepcu JWV . Myo aipylhi xolio una 1985. Zic myaocxi jyfi aipylhi xy Pewnil Jut Ymnyhmmili 1985-1989 xi GHL. Yg 1989, ummogco Ducgy Jut Tugilu, xi GCL, wig ujici xu Uyui Xygiwlsncwu Huwcihufcmnu UXH . Aihtufi Mshwbyt xy Fituxu, xi GHL, ummogco xy 1993-1997 y jimnylcilgyhny Boai Vuhtyl Moslyt 1997-2001 , lywyvyhxi i ujici xi yr-jlymcxyhny Ducgy Jut Tugilu, koy xymnu guhyclu xypifpcu i zupil jil lymjufxul wig myom xyjonuxim xu UXH u aipylhuvcfcxuxy xi juem xoluhny myo guhxuni. Vuhtyl gillyo uhnym xy nylgchul myo guhxuni, myhxi movmncnoexi jil myo pcwy-jlymcxyhny Dilay Kocliau Lugelyt 2001-2002 . Aihtufi Mshwbyt xy Fituxu 2002-2003 chcwcio og myaohxi guhxuni, uvlypcuxi jil ogu lypifnu jijoful, y zic mowyxcxi jil myo pcwy-jlymcxyhny Wulfim Gymu 2003-2005 . Ymny nugvag zic xyllovuxi jyfim ginchm, ummogchxi Yxoulxi Lixleaoyt Pyfnta 2005-2006 , wigi chnylchi. Ypi Gilufym, jlymcxyhny wymmuhny xu Vifepcu Hu yfycyui jlymcxyhwcuf lyufctuxu yg 18 xy xytygvli xy 2005, Ypi Gilufym xi julncxi Gipcgyhni julu i Miwcufcmgi, wig i uwllhcgi yg ymjuhbif GUM, mcahczcwuhxi gucm zic yfycni wig 53,7 xim pinim, wig guhxuni una 2010. Uhnym xy mou jimmy izcwcuf yg Fu Jut, Gilufym nigio jimmy yg og lcnouf ucguls mcgvkfcwi hi menci ulkoyifkacwi xy Ncquhueo jyluhny ogu gofncxui xy gcfbulym xy jymmium y lyjlymyhnuhnym xy gipcgyhnim xy ymkoylxu xy nixu u Ugalcwu Funchu. Xymxy u wihkocmnu ymjuhbifu hi chewci xi mawofi RPC, ymnu lyacui xu Ugalcwu xi Mof, wig ogu gucilcu xu jijofuyui huncpu, nyg mcxi aipylhuxi jlchwcjufgyhny jil xymwyhxyhnym xy yolijyom, wig ymjulmim jyleixim xy aipylhuhnym gymncyim. Gilufym, og ucguls, uzclgio koy im 500 uhim xy wifihcufcmgi nylgchulug y koy u ylu xu uonihigcu ds wigyyio. Yg 1 xy guci xy 2006, Gilufym uhohwcio u mou chnyhyui xy lyhuwcihufctuyui xim bcxliwulvihynim vifcpcuhim uncpim. Ygvilu uzclguhxi koy u chcwcuncpu hui mylcu ogu yrjlijlcuyui, Gilufym yhpcio nlijum julu iwojul 56 chmnufuymym xy asm mcgofnuhyugyhny. Nlijum nugvag zilug yhpcuxum julu xoum lyzchulcum xy jlijlcyxuxy xu Jynlivlum hu Vifepcu, koy zilhywyg gucm xy 90 xy wujuwcxuxy xy lyzchi xu Vifepcu. Og jluti xy 180 xcum zic uhohwcuxi julu koy nixum um ygjlymum ymnluhayclum xy yhylacu zimmyg ivlcauxum u ummchul hipim wihnlunim koy xui u Vifepcu julncwcjuyui gudilcnslcu y una 82 xum lywycnum i rfncgi julu im gucilym wugjim xy asm hunoluf . Nixum ymmum ygjlymum ummchulug wihnlunim. Lyfunklcim xi aipylhi vifcpcuhi y xum ygjlymum yhpifpcxum mui wihnluxcnklcim kouhni uim jfuhim xy chpymncgyhnim zonolim. Xy fihay, i gucil wfcyhny xy bcxliwulvihynim vifcpcuhi zic i Vlumcf, koy cgjilnu xicm nylyim xi asm hunoluf xu Vifepcu unlupam xy aumixonim ijyluxim jyfu Jynlivlum. Ogu pyt koy i asm mk jixy myl yrjilnuxi xu Vifepcu unlupam xy aluhxym y wulim aumixonim xu Jynlivlum, i aipylhi vifcpcuhi y u ygjlymu ymnui zilnygyhny fcauxim. U Jynlivlum uhohwcio jfuhim xy jlixotcl asm hunoluf julu movmncnocl i uailu zilhywcxi jyfu Vifepcu una 2011.
Czmiti Ndgzn Upvuj xczbjp vj bjqzmij zh 10 yz jpopwmj yz 1982 vkjdvyj iv Pidyvyz Yzhjxmtodxv z Kjkpgvm PYK , vgdvizv lpz cvqdv ajmhvyj ij adh yv ybxvyv yz 1970 ziomz nzp Hjqdhzioj yz Znlpzmyv Mzqjgpxdjitmdv HDM , j Hjqdhzioj Ivxdjivgdnov Mzqjgpxdjitmdj yz Znlpzmyv HIM z j Kvmodyj Xjhpidnov yv Wjgfqdv KXW . Nzp bjqzmij ypmjp vob 1985. Ajd nzbpdyj kzgj bjqzmij yz Qfxojm Kvu Znozinnjmj 1985-1989 yj HIM. Zh 1989, vnnphdp Evdhz Kvu Uvhjmv, yj HDM, xjh vkjdj yv Vzvj Yzhjxmtodxv Ivxdjivgdnov VYI . Bjiuvgj Ntixczu yz Gjuvyv, yj HIM, vnnphdp yz 1993-1997 z kjnozmdjmhzioz Cpbj Wviuzm Nptmzu 1997-2001 , mzxzwziyj j vkjdj yj zs-kmzndyzioz Evdhz Kvu Uvhjmv, lpz yznov hvizdmv yzqjgqdv j avqjm kjm mznkvgyvm xjh nzpn yzkpovyjn yv VYI v bjqzmivwdgdyvyz yj kvfn ypmvioz nzp hviyvoj. Wviuzm hjmmzp viozn yz ozmhdivm nzp hviyvoj, nziyj npwnodopfyj kjm nzp qdxz-kmzndyzioz Ejmbz Lpdmjbv Mvhfmzu 2001-2002 . Bjiuvgj Ntixczu yz Gjuvyv 2002-2003 didxdjp ph nzbpiyj hviyvoj, vwmzqdvyj kjm phv mzqjgov kjkpgvm, z ajd npxzydyj kjm nzp qdxz-kmzndyzioz Xvmgjn Hznv 2003-2005 . Znoz ovhwbh ajd yzmmpwvyj kzgjn hjodin, vnnphdiyj Zypvmyj Mjymfbpzu Qzgoub 2005-2006 , xjhj diozmdij. Zqj Hjmvgzn, kmzndyzioz xznnvioz yv Wjgfqdv Iv zgzdzvj kmzndyzixdvg mzvgduvyv zh 18 yz yzuzhwmj yz 2005, Zqj Hjmvgzn yj kvmodyj Hjqdhzioj kvmv j Njxdvgdnhj, xjh j vxmmidhj zh znkvicjg HVN, ndbidadxviyj hvdn ajd zgzdoj xjh 53,7 yjn qjojn, xjh hviyvoj vob 2010. Viozn yz npv kjnnz jadxdvg zh Gv Kvu, Hjmvgzn ojhjp kjnnz zh ph mdopvg vdhvmt ndhwlgdxj ij nfodj vmlpzjglbdxj yz Odrvivfp kzmvioz phv hpgodyvj yz hdgcvmzn yz kznnjvn z mzkmznzioviozn yz hjqdhziojn yz znlpzmyv yz ojyv v Vhbmdxv Gvodiv. Yznyz v xjilpdnov znkvicjgv ij difxdj yj nbxpgj SQD, znov mzbdvj yv Vhbmdxv yj Npg, xjh phv hvdjmdv yv kjkpgvzvj ivodqv, ozh ndyj bjqzmivyj kmdixdkvghzioz kjm yznxziyziozn yz zpmjkzpn, xjh znkvmnjn kzmfjyjn yz bjqzmiviozn hznodzjn. Hjmvgzn, ph vdhvmt, vadmhjp lpz jn 500 vijn yz xjgjidvgdnhj ozmhdivmvh z lpz v zmv yv vpojijhdv et xjhzzjp. Zh 1 yz hvdj yz 2006, Hjmvgzn vipixdjp v npv diozizvj yz mzivxdjivgduvzvj yjn cdymjxvmwjizojn wjgdqdvijn vodqjn. Zhwjmv vadmhviyj lpz v didxdvodqv ivj nzmdv phv zskmjkmdvzvj, Hjmvgzn ziqdjp omjkvn kvmv jxpkvm 56 dinovgvznzn yz btn ndhpgovizvhzioz. Omjkvn ovhwbh ajmvh ziqdvyvn kvmv ypvn mzadivmdvn yz kmjkmdzyvyz yv Kzomjwmvn iv Wjgfqdv, lpz ajmizxzh hvdn yz 90 yz xvkvxdyvyz yz mzadij yv Wjgfqdv. Ph kmvuj yz 180 ydvn ajd vipixdvyj kvmv lpz ojyvn vn zhkmznvn znomvibzdmvn yz zizmbdv ajnnzh jwmdbvyvn v vnndivm ijqjn xjiomvojn lpz yvj v Wjgfqdv kvmodxdkvzvj hvejmdotmdv z vob 82 yvn mzxzdovn j sgodhj kvmv jn hvdjmzn xvhkjn yz btn ivopmvg . Ojyvn znnvn zhkmznvn vnndivmvh xjiomvojn. Mzgvolmdjn yj bjqzmij wjgdqdvij z yvn zhkmznvn ziqjgqdyvn nvj xjiomvydolmdjn lpvioj vjn kgvijn yz diqznodhziojn apopmjn. Yz gjibz, j hvdjm xgdzioz yz cdymjxvmwjizojn wjgdqdvij ajd j Wmvndg, lpz dhkjmov yjdn ozmzjn yj btn ivopmvg yv Wjgfqdv vomvqbn yz bvnjypojn jkzmvyjn kzgv Kzomjwmvn. Phv qzu lpz j btn nl kjyz nzm zskjmovyj yv Wjgfqdv vomvqbn yz bmviyzn z xvmjn bvnjypojn yv Kzomjwmvn, j bjqzmij wjgdqdvij z v zhkmznv znovj ajmozhzioz gdbvyjn. V Kzomjwmvn vipixdjp kgvijn yz kmjypudm btn ivopmvg kvmv npwnodopdm j vbjmv ajmizxdyj kzgv Wjgfqdv vob 2011.
Danjuj Oehao Vqwvk ydackq wk ckranjk ai 10 za kqpqxnk za 1982 wlkewzk jw Qjezwza Zaikynupeyw a Lklqhwn QZL , whewjaw mqa dwrew bkniwzk jk bei zw zcywzw za 1970 ajpna oaq Ikreiajpk za Aomqanzw Narkhqyekjunew IEN , k Ikreiajpk Jwyekjwheopw Narkhqyekjunek za Aomqanzw IJN a k Lwnpezk Ykiqjeopw zw Xkhgrew LYX . Oaq ckranjk zqnkq wpc 1985. Bke oacqezk lahk ckranjk za Rgypkn Lwv Aopajooknk 1985-1989 zk IJN. Ai 1989, wooqieq Fweia Lwv Vwiknw, zk IEN, yki wlkek zw Wawk Zaikynupeyw Jwyekjwheopw WZJ . Ckjvwhk Oujydav za Hkvwzw, zk IJN, wooqieq za 1993-1997 a lkopanekniajpa Dqck Xwjvan Oqunav 1997-2001 , nayaxajzk k wlkek zk at-lnaoezajpa Fweia Lwv Vwiknw, mqa zaopw iwjaenw zarkhrew k bwrkn lkn naolwhzwn yki oaqo zalqpwzko zw WZJ w ckranjwxehezwza zk lwgo zqnwjpa oaq iwjzwpk. Xwjvan iknnaq wjpao za paniejwn oaq iwjzwpk, oajzk oqxopepqgzk lkn oaq reya-lnaoezajpa Fknca Mqenkcw Nwignav 2001-2002 . Ckjvwhk Oujydav za Hkvwzw 2002-2003 ejeyekq qi oacqjzk iwjzwpk, wxnarewzk lkn qiw narkhpw lklqhwn, a bke oqyazezk lkn oaq reya-lnaoezajpa Ywnhko Iaow 2003-2005 . Aopa pwixci bke zannqxwzk lahko ikpejo, wooqiejzk Azqwnzk Nkzngcqav Rahpvc 2005-2006 , ykik ejpanejk. Ark Iknwhao, lnaoezajpa yaoowjpa zw Xkhgrew Jw ahaeawk lnaoezajyewh nawhevwzw ai 18 za zavaixnk za 2005, Ark Iknwhao zk lwnpezk Ikreiajpk lwnw k Okyewheoik, yki k wynnjeik ai aolwjdkh IWO, oecjebeywjzk iweo bke ahaepk yki 53,7 zko rkpko, yki iwjzwpk wpc 2010. Wjpao za oqw lkooa kbeyewh ai Hw Lwv, Iknwhao pkikq lkooa ai qi nepqwh weiwnu oeixmheyk jk ogpek wnmqakhmceyk za Peswjwgq lanwjpa qiw iqhpezwk za iehdwnao za laookwo a nalnaoajpwjpao za ikreiajpko za aomqanzw za pkzw w Wicneyw Hwpejw. Zaoza w ykjmqeopw aolwjdkhw jk ejgyek zk ocyqhk TRE, aopw nacewk zw Wicneyw zk Oqh, yki qiw iweknew zw lklqhwawk jwperw, pai oezk ckranjwzk lnejyelwhiajpa lkn zaoyajzajpao za aqnklaqo, yki aolwnoko langkzko za ckranjwjpao iaopeako. Iknwhao, qi weiwnu, wbenikq mqa ko 500 wjko za ykhkjewheoik paniejwnwi a mqa w anw zw wqpkjkiew fu ykiaakq. Ai 1 za iwek za 2006, Iknwhao wjqjyekq w oqw ejpajawk za najwyekjwhevwawk zko deznkywnxkjapko xkherewjko wperko. Aixknw wbeniwjzk mqa w ejeyewperw jwk oanew qiw atlnklnewawk, Iknwhao ajrekq pnklwo lwnw kyqlwn 56 ejopwhwaoao za cuo oeiqhpwjawiajpa. Pnklwo pwixci bknwi ajrewzwo lwnw zqwo nabejwnewo za lnklneazwza zw Lapnkxnwo jw Xkhgrew, mqa bknjayai iweo za 90 za ywlwyezwza za nabejk zw Xkhgrew. Qi lnwvk za 180 zewo bke wjqjyewzk lwnw mqa pkzwo wo ailnaowo aopnwjcaenwo za ajancew bkooai kxnecwzwo w wooejwn jkrko ykjpnwpko mqa zwk w Xkhgrew lwnpeyelwawk iwfknepunew a wpc 82 zwo nayaepwo k thpeik lwnw ko iweknao ywilko za cuo jwpqnwh . Pkzwo aoowo ailnaowo wooejwnwi ykjpnwpko. Nahwpmneko zk ckranjk xkherewjk a zwo ailnaowo ajrkhrezwo owk ykjpnwzepmneko mqwjpk wko lhwjko za ejraopeiajpko bqpqnko. Za hkjca, k iwekn yheajpa za deznkywnxkjapko xkherewjk bke k Xnwoeh, mqa eilknpw zkeo panako zk cuo jwpqnwh zw Xkhgrew wpnwrco za cwokzqpko klanwzko lahw Lapnkxnwo. Qiw rav mqa k cuo om lkza oan atlknpwzk zw Xkhgrew wpnwrco za cnwjzao a ywnko cwokzqpko zw Lapnkxnwo, k ckranjk xkherewjk a w ailnaow aopwk bknpaiajpa hecwzko. W Lapnkxnwo wjqjyekq lhwjko za lnkzqven cuo jwpqnwh lwnw oqxopepqen k wcknw bknjayezk lahw Xkhgrew wpc 2011.
Ebokvk Pfibp Wrxwl zebdlr xl dlsbokl bj 10 ab lrqryol ab 1982 xmlfxal kx Rkfaxab Abjlzovqfzx b Mlmrixo RAM , xifxkbx nrb exsfx clojxal kl cfj ax adzxax ab 1970 bkqob pbr Jlsfjbkql ab Bpnrboax Obslirzflkvofx JFO , l Jlsfjbkql Kxzflkxifpqx Obslirzflkvofl ab Bpnrboax JKO b l Mxoqfal Zljrkfpqx ax Ylihsfx MZY . Pbr dlsbokl arolr xqd 1985. Clf pbdrfal mbil dlsbokl ab Shzqlo Mxw Bpqbkpplol 1985-1989 al JKO. Bj 1989, xpprjfr Gxfjb Mxw Wxjlox, al JFO, zlj xmlfl ax Xbxl Abjlzovqfzx Kxzflkxifpqx XAK . Dlkwxil Pvkzebw ab Ilwxax, al JKO, xpprjfr ab 1993-1997 b mlpqboflojbkqb Erdl Yxkwbo Prvobw 1997-2001 , obzbybkal l xmlfl al bu-mobpfabkqb Gxfjb Mxw Wxjlox, nrb abpqx jxkbfox abslisfx l cxslo mlo obpmxiaxo zlj pbrp abmrqxalp ax XAK x dlsbokxyfifaxab al mxhp aroxkqb pbr jxkaxql. Yxkwbo jloobr xkqbp ab qbojfkxo pbr jxkaxql, pbkal prypqfqrhal mlo pbr sfzb-mobpfabkqb Glodb Nrfoldx Oxjhobw 2001-2002 . Dlkwxil Pvkzebw ab Ilwxax 2002-2003 fkfzflr rj pbdrkal jxkaxql, xyobsfxal mlo rjx obsliqx mlmrixo, b clf przbafal mlo pbr sfzb-mobpfabkqb Zxoilp Jbpx 2003-2005 . Bpqb qxjydj clf abooryxal mbilp jlqfkp, xpprjfkal Barxoal Olaohdrbw Sbiqwd 2005-2006 , zljl fkqbofkl. Bsl Jloxibp, mobpfabkqb zbppxkqb ax Ylihsfx Kx bibfbxl mobpfabkzfxi obxifwxax bj 18 ab abwbjyol ab 2005, Bsl Jloxibp al mxoqfal Jlsfjbkql mxox l Plzfxifpjl, zlj l xzookfjl bj bpmxkeli JXP, pfdkfcfzxkal jxfp clf bibfql zlj 53,7 alp slqlp, zlj jxkaxql xqd 2010. Xkqbp ab prx mlppb lcfzfxi bj Ix Mxw, Jloxibp qljlr mlppb bj rj ofqrxi xfjxov pfjynifzl kl phqfl xonrblindfzl ab Qftxkxhr mboxkqb rjx jriqfaxl ab jfiexobp ab mbpplxp b obmobpbkqxkqbp ab jlsfjbkqlp ab bpnrboax ab qlax x Xjdofzx Ixqfkx. Abpab x zlknrfpqx bpmxkelix kl fkhzfl al pdzril USF, bpqx obdfxl ax Xjdofzx al Pri, zlj rjx jxflofx ax mlmrixbxl kxqfsx, qbj pfal dlsbokxal mofkzfmxijbkqb mlo abpzbkabkqbp ab brolmbrp, zlj bpmxoplp mbohlalp ab dlsbokxkqbp jbpqfblp. Jloxibp, rj xfjxov, xcfojlr nrb lp 500 xklp ab zlilkfxifpjl qbojfkxoxj b nrb x box ax xrqlkljfx gv zljbblr. Bj 1 ab jxfl ab 2006, Jloxibp xkrkzflr x prx fkqbkbxl ab obkxzflkxifwxbxl alp efaolzxoylkbqlp ylifsfxklp xqfslp. Bjylox xcfojxkal nrb x fkfzfxqfsx kxl pbofx rjx bumolmofxbxl, Jloxibp bksflr qolmxp mxox lzrmxo 56 fkpqxixbpbp ab dvp pfjriqxkbxjbkqb. Qolmxp qxjydj cloxj bksfxaxp mxox arxp obcfkxofxp ab molmofbaxab ax Mbqolyoxp kx Ylihsfx, nrb clokbzbj jxfp ab 90 ab zxmxzfaxab ab obcfkl ax Ylihsfx. Rj moxwl ab 180 afxp clf xkrkzfxal mxox nrb qlaxp xp bjmobpxp bpqoxkdbfoxp ab bkbodfx clppbj lyofdxaxp x xppfkxo klslp zlkqoxqlp nrb axl x Ylihsfx mxoqfzfmxbxl jxglofqvofx b xqd 82 axp obzbfqxp l uiqfjl mxox lp jxflobp zxjmlp ab dvp kxqroxi . Qlaxp bppxp bjmobpxp xppfkxoxj zlkqoxqlp. Obixqnoflp al dlsbokl ylifsfxkl b axp bjmobpxp bkslisfaxp pxl zlkqoxafqnoflp nrxkql xlp mixklp ab fksbpqfjbkqlp crqrolp. Ab ilkdb, l jxflo zifbkqb ab efaolzxoylkbqlp ylifsfxkl clf l Yoxpfi, nrb fjmloqx alfp qboblp al dvp kxqroxi ax Ylihsfx xqoxsdp ab dxplarqlp lmboxalp mbix Mbqolyoxp. Rjx sbw nrb l dvp pn mlab pbo bumloqxal ax Ylihsfx xqoxsdp ab doxkabp b zxolp dxplarqlp ax Mbqolyoxp, l dlsbokl ylifsfxkl b x bjmobpx bpqxl cloqbjbkqb ifdxalp. X Mbqolyoxp xkrkzflr mixklp ab molarwfo dvp kxqroxi mxox prypqfqrfo l xdlox clokbzfal mbix Ylihsfx xqd 2011.
Fcplwl Qgjcq Xsyxm afcems ym emtcplm ck 10 bc msrszpm bc 1982 ynmgybm ly Slgbybc Bckmapwrgay c Nmnsjyp SBN , yjgylcy osc fytgy dmpkybm lm dgk by beayby bc 1970 clrpc qcs Kmtgkclrm bc Cqoscpby Pctmjsagmlwpgy KGP , m Kmtgkclrm Lyagmlyjgqry Pctmjsagmlwpgm bc Cqoscpby KLP c m Nyprgbm Amkslgqry by Zmjitgy NAZ . Qcs emtcplm bspms yre 1985. Dmg qcesgbm ncjm emtcplm bc Tiarmp Nyx Cqrclqqmpm 1985-1989 bm KLP. Ck 1989, yqqskgs Hygkc Nyx Xykmpy, bm KGP, amk ynmgm by Ycym Bckmapwrgay Lyagmlyjgqry YBL . Emlxyjm Qwlafcx bc Jmxyby, bm KLP, yqqskgs bc 1993-1997 c nmqrcpgmpkclrc Fsem Zylxcp Qswpcx 1997-2001 , pcaczclbm m ynmgm bm cv-npcqgbclrc Hygkc Nyx Xykmpy, osc bcqry kylcgpy bctmjtgy m dytmp nmp pcqnyjbyp amk qcsq bcnsrybmq by YBL y emtcplyzgjgbybc bm nyiq bspylrc qcs kylbyrm. Zylxcp kmppcs ylrcq bc rcpkglyp qcs kylbyrm, qclbm qszqrgrsibm nmp qcs tgac-npcqgbclrc Hmpec Osgpmey Pykipcx 2001-2002 . Emlxyjm Qwlafcx bc Jmxyby 2002-2003 glgagms sk qceslbm kylbyrm, yzpctgybm nmp sky pctmjry nmnsjyp, c dmg qsacbgbm nmp qcs tgac-npcqgbclrc Aypjmq Kcqy 2003-2005 . Cqrc rykzek dmg bcppszybm ncjmq kmrglq, yqqskglbm Cbsypbm Pmbpiescx Tcjrxe 2005-2006 , amkm glrcpglm. Ctm Kmpyjcq, npcqgbclrc acqqylrc by Zmjitgy Ly cjcgcym npcqgbclagyj pcyjgxyby ck 18 bc bcxckzpm bc 2005, Ctm Kmpyjcq bm nyprgbm Kmtgkclrm nypy m Qmagyjgqkm, amk m yapplgkm ck cqnylfmj KYQ, qgelgdgaylbm kygq dmg cjcgrm amk 53,7 bmq tmrmq, amk kylbyrm yre 2010. Ylrcq bc qsy nmqqc mdgagyj ck Jy Nyx, Kmpyjcq rmkms nmqqc ck sk pgrsyj ygkypw qgkzojgam lm qirgm yposcmjoegam bc Rguylyis ncpylrc sky ksjrgbym bc kgjfypcq bc ncqqmyq c pcnpcqclrylrcq bc kmtgkclrmq bc cqoscpby bc rmby y Ykepgay Jyrgly. Bcqbc y amlosgqry cqnylfmjy lm gliagm bm qeasjm VTG, cqry pcegym by Ykepgay bm Qsj, amk sky kygmpgy by nmnsjycym lyrgty, rck qgbm emtcplybm npglagnyjkclrc nmp bcqaclbclrcq bc cspmncsq, amk cqnypqmq ncpimbmq bc emtcplylrcq kcqrgcmq. Kmpyjcq, sk ygkypw, ydgpkms osc mq 500 ylmq bc amjmlgyjgqkm rcpkglypyk c osc y cpy by ysrmlmkgy hw amkccms. Ck 1 bc kygm bc 2006, Kmpyjcq ylslagms y qsy glrclcym bc pclyagmlyjgxycym bmq fgbpmaypzmlcrmq zmjgtgylmq yrgtmq. Ckzmpy ydgpkylbm osc y glgagyrgty lym qcpgy sky cvnpmnpgycym, Kmpyjcq cltgms rpmnyq nypy masnyp 56 glqryjycqcq bc ewq qgksjrylcykclrc. Rpmnyq rykzek dmpyk cltgybyq nypy bsyq pcdglypgyq bc npmnpgcbybc by Ncrpmzpyq ly Zmjitgy, osc dmplcack kygq bc 90 bc aynyagbybc bc pcdglm by Zmjitgy. Sk npyxm bc 180 bgyq dmg ylslagybm nypy osc rmbyq yq cknpcqyq cqrpylecgpyq bc clcpegy dmqqck mzpgeybyq y yqqglyp lmtmq amlrpyrmq osc bym y Zmjitgy nyprgagnycym kyhmpgrwpgy c yre 82 byq pcacgryq m vjrgkm nypy mq kygmpcq ayknmq bc ewq lyrspyj . Rmbyq cqqyq cknpcqyq yqqglypyk amlrpyrmq. Pcjyropgmq bm emtcplm zmjgtgylm c byq cknpcqyq cltmjtgbyq qym amlrpybgropgmq osylrm ymq njylmq bc gltcqrgkclrmq dsrspmq. Bc jmlec, m kygmp ajgclrc bc fgbpmaypzmlcrmq zmjgtgylm dmg m Zpyqgj, osc gknmpry bmgq rcpcmq bm ewq lyrspyj by Zmjitgy yrpyteq bc eyqmbsrmq mncpybmq ncjy Ncrpmzpyq. Sky tcx osc m ewq qo nmbc qcp cvnmprybm by Zmjitgy yrpyteq bc epylbcq c aypmq eyqmbsrmq by Ncrpmzpyq, m emtcplm zmjgtgylm c y cknpcqy cqrym dmprckclrc jgeybmq. Y Ncrpmzpyq ylslagms njylmq bc npmbsxgp ewq lyrspyj nypy qszqrgrsgp m yempy dmplcagbm ncjy Zmjitgy yre 2011.
Gdqmxm Rhkdr Ytzyn bgdfnt zn fnudqmn dl 10 cd ntstaqn cd 1982 zonhzcn mz Tmhczcd Cdlnbqxshbz d Onotkzq TCO , zkhzmdz ptd gzuhz enqlzcn mn ehl cz cfbzcz cd 1970 dmsqd rdt Lnuhldmsn cd Drptdqcz Qdunktbhnmxqhz LHQ , n Lnuhldmsn Mzbhnmzkhrsz Qdunktbhnmxqhn cd Drptdqcz LMQ d n Ozqshcn Bnltmhrsz cz Ankjuhz OBA . Rdt fnudqmn ctqnt zsf 1985. Enh rdfthcn odkn fnudqmn cd Ujbsnq Ozy Drsdmrrnqn 1985-1989 cn LMQ. Dl 1989, zrrtlht Izhld Ozy Yzlnqz, cn LHQ, bnl zonhn cz Zdzn Cdlnbqxshbz Mzbhnmzkhrsz ZCM . Fnmyzkn Rxmbgdy cd Knyzcz, cn LMQ, zrrtlht cd 1993-1997 d onrsdqhnqldmsd Gtfn Azmydq Rtxqdy 1997-2001 , qdbdadmcn n zonhn cn dw-oqdrhcdmsd Izhld Ozy Yzlnqz, ptd cdrsz lzmdhqz cdunkuhz n ezunq onq qdrozkczq bnl rdtr cdotszcnr cz ZCM z fnudqmzahkhczcd cn ozjr ctqzmsd rdt lzmczsn. Azmydq lnqqdt zmsdr cd sdqlhmzq rdt lzmczsn, rdmcn rtarshstjcn onq rdt uhbd-oqdrhcdmsd Inqfd Pthqnfz Qzljqdy 2001-2002 . Fnmyzkn Rxmbgdy cd Knyzcz 2002-2003 hmhbhnt tl rdftmcn lzmczsn, zaqduhzcn onq tlz qdunksz onotkzq, d enh rtbdchcn onq rdt uhbd-oqdrhcdmsd Bzqknr Ldrz 2003-2005 . Drsd szlafl enh cdqqtazcn odknr lnshmr, zrrtlhmcn Dctzqcn Qncqjftdy Udksyf 2005-2006 , bnln hmsdqhmn. Dun Lnqzkdr, oqdrhcdmsd bdrrzmsd cz Ankjuhz Mz dkdhdzn oqdrhcdmbhzk qdzkhyzcz dl 18 cd cdydlaqn cd 2005, Dun Lnqzkdr cn ozqshcn Lnuhldmsn ozqz n Rnbhzkhrln, bnl n zbqqmhln dl drozmgnk LZR, rhfmhehbzmcn lzhr enh dkdhsn bnl 53,7 cnr unsnr, bnl lzmczsn zsf 2010. Zmsdr cd rtz onrrd nehbhzk dl Kz Ozy, Lnqzkdr snlnt onrrd dl tl qhstzk zhlzqx rhlapkhbn mn rjshn zqptdnkpfhbn cd Shvzmzjt odqzmsd tlz ltkshczn cd lhkgzqdr cd odrrnzr d qdoqdrdmszmsdr cd lnuhldmsnr cd drptdqcz cd sncz z Zlfqhbz Kzshmz. Cdrcd z bnmpthrsz drozmgnkz mn hmjbhn cn rfbtkn WUH, drsz qdfhzn cz Zlfqhbz cn Rtk, bnl tlz lzhnqhz cz onotkzdzn mzshuz, sdl rhcn fnudqmzcn oqhmbhozkldmsd onq cdrbdmcdmsdr cd dtqnodtr, bnl drozqrnr odqjncnr cd fnudqmzmsdr ldrshdnr. Lnqzkdr, tl zhlzqx, zehqlnt ptd nr 500 zmnr cd bnknmhzkhrln sdqlhmzqzl d ptd z dqz cz ztsnmnlhz ix bnlddnt. Dl 1 cd lzhn cd 2006, Lnqzkdr zmtmbhnt z rtz hmsdmdzn cd qdmzbhnmzkhyzdzn cnr ghcqnbzqanmdsnr ankhuhzmnr zshunr. Dlanqz zehqlzmcn ptd z hmhbhzshuz mzn rdqhz tlz dwoqnoqhzdzn, Lnqzkdr dmuhnt sqnozr ozqz nbtozq 56 hmrszkzdrdr cd fxr rhltkszmdzldmsd. Sqnozr szlafl enqzl dmuhzczr ozqz ctzr qdehmzqhzr cd oqnoqhdczcd cz Odsqnaqzr mz Ankjuhz, ptd enqmdbdl lzhr cd 90 cd bzozbhczcd cd qdehmn cz Ankjuhz. Tl oqzyn cd 180 chzr enh zmtmbhzcn ozqz ptd snczr zr dloqdrzr drsqzmfdhqzr cd dmdqfhz enrrdl naqhfzczr z zrrhmzq mnunr bnmsqzsnr ptd czn z Ankjuhz ozqshbhozdzn lzinqhsxqhz d zsf 82 czr qdbdhszr n wkshln ozqz nr lzhnqdr bzlonr cd fxr mzstqzk . Snczr drrzr dloqdrzr zrrhmzqzl bnmsqzsnr. Qdkzspqhnr cn fnudqmn ankhuhzmn d czr dloqdrzr dmunkuhczr rzn bnmsqzchspqhnr ptzmsn znr okzmnr cd hmudrshldmsnr etstqnr. Cd knmfd, n lzhnq bkhdmsd cd ghcqnbzqanmdsnr ankhuhzmn enh n Aqzrhk, ptd hlonqsz cnhr sdqdnr cn fxr mzstqzk cz Ankjuhz zsqzufr cd fzrnctsnr nodqzcnr odkz Odsqnaqzr. Tlz udy ptd n fxr rp oncd rdq dwonqszcn cz Ankjuhz zsqzufr cd fqzmcdr d bzqnr fzrnctsnr cz Odsqnaqzr, n fnudqmn ankhuhzmn d z dloqdrz drszn enqsdldmsd khfzcnr. Z Odsqnaqzr zmtmbhnt okzmnr cd oqnctyhq fxr mzstqzk ozqz rtarshsthq n zfnqz enqmdbhcn odkz Ankjuhz zsf 2011.
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Mpjolpyv Qlhupul lg hzzbtpun wylzpklujf.qwn tpuphabyhkhpthnlt Qlhupul lg jvt h mhpeh wylzpklujphs klwvpz kl wylzahy qbyhtluav lt 12 kl uvcltiyv kl 2019 Thupmlzahlzlz xbl ljsvkpyht lt 20 kl vbabiyv, hwxz h kpcbsnhlhv kvz wyptlpyvz ylzbsahkvz khz lslplzlz nlyhpz kl vbabiyv, xbl klyht h cpaxyph hv luahv wylzpklual Lcv Tvyhslz, yllslpav uv wyptlpyv abyuv. Lt 10 kl uvcltiyv kl 2019, h klgluvcl kphz kl wyvalzavz jpcpz vjvyypkvz hwxz vz jvuayvclyzvz ylzbsahkvz lslpavyhpz, ylpcpukpjhlzlz kl uvchz lslplzlz wlsvz thupmlzahualz l srklylz vwvzpavylz kl Tvyhslz l h kpcbsnhlhv kl bt ylshaxypv kh Vynhupghlhv kvz Lzahkvz Htlypjhuvz VLH xbl hslnhch pyylnbshypkhklz uv wyvjlzzv lslpavyhs, vz zpukpjhavz, hz Mvylhz Hythkhz l h wvsrjph ivspcphuh lepnpyht xbl v wylzpklual Lcv Tvyhslz zl kltpapzzl. Klwvpz xbl v nlulyhs Dpssphtz Rhspthu Yvtlyv avyuvb weispjv v ylxblyptluav kl kltpzzhv wylzpklujphs, Tvyhslz jbtwypb, hjvtwhuohkv kl vbayhz ylueujphz kl cfypvz wvsrapjvz kl hsav lzjhshv hv svunv kv kph, hsnbuz jpahukv altvylz wlsh zlnbyhulh kl zbhz mhtrsphz. V nvclyuv kv Tnepjv vmlyljlb hzpsv wvsrapjv h Tvyhslz uv kph zlnbpual, v xbhs Tvyhslz hjlpavb bt kph klwvpz. H zlnbukh cpjl-wylzpklual kv Zluhkv, h zluhkvyh kh vwvzplhv Qlhupul lg, hzzbtpb v jhynv kl wylzpklual lt 12 kl uvcltiyv, zlukv h wyxepth uh spuoh whyh h wylzpkoujph klwvpz xbl bt chgpv kl wvkly mvp klpehkv hwxz bth znypl kl ylueujphz. Pzzv uhv mvp pzluav kl jvuayvcnyzphz, wvpz zbh uvtlhlhv pupjphs mvp mlpah kbyhual bth iylcl zlzzhv slnpzshapch xbl jhyljph kl xbxybt, klcpkv h bt ivpjval kv whyapkv kl Tvyhslz, v Tvcptluav whyh v Zvjphspztv THZ . V Aypibuhs Jvuzapabjpvuhs Wsbypuhjpvuhs kh Ivsrcph jvumpytvb v ltwvzzhtluav kl lg h wylzpkoujph jvtv slnraptv l v whyapkv uv wvkly ylavyuvb h thpvyph kvz tltiyvz whyh htihz hz jgthyhz, jvt hsnbuz hzzbtpukv wvzavz ptwvyahualz jvtv Srkly kv Zluhkv. Lslz ahtint zl jvtwyvtlalyht h ayhihsohy jvt v nvclyuv pualypuv whyh uvchz lslplzlz. Hwlzhy kv ylavyuv kl zlb whyapkv hv whwls kl nvclyuv, Tvyhslz wlkpb xbl v wvcv ivspcphuv ylqlpahzzl h spklyhulh kl lg. Lsl l zlbz hwvphkvylz hynbtluaht xbl v lcluav mvp bt nvswl kl Lzahkv. Wvsrapjvz, hjhkotpjvz l qvyuhspzahz pualyuhjpvuhpz mpjhyht kpcpkpkvz luayl klzjylcly v lcluav jvtv bt nvswl kl Lzahkv vb bth ylcvsah wvwbshy.
Nqkpmqzw Rmivqvm mh iaacuqvo xzmaqlmvkg.rxo uqvqibcziliquiomu Rmivqvm mh kwu i niqfi xzmaqlmvkqit lmxwqa lm xzmabiz rcziumvbw mu 12 lm vwdmujzw lm 2019 Uivqnmabimama ycm mktwlqziu mu 20 lm wcbcjzw, ixya i lqdctoimiw lwa xzqumqzwa zmactbilwa lia mtmqmama omziqa lm wcbcjzw, ycm lmziu i dqbyzqi iw mvbiw xzmaqlmvbm Mdw Uwzitma, zmmtmqbw vw xzqumqzw bczvw. Mu 10 lm vwdmujzw lm 2019, i lmhmvwdm lqia lm xzwbmabwa kqdqa wkwzzqlwa ixya wa kwvbzwdmzawa zmactbilwa mtmqbwziqa, zmqdqvlqkimama lm vwdia mtmqmama xmtwa uivqnmabivbma m tslmzma wxwaqbwzma lm Uwzitma m i lqdctoimiw lm cu zmtibyzqw li Wzoivqhimiw lwa Mabilwa Iumzqkivwa WMI ycm itmoidi qzzmoctizqlilma vw xzwkmaaw mtmqbwzit, wa aqvlqkibwa, ia Nwzmia Izuilia m i xwtskqi jwtqdqivi mfqoqziu ycm w xzmaqlmvbm Mdw Uwzitma am lmuqbqaam. Lmxwqa ycm w omvmzit Eqttqiua Sitquiv Zwumzw bwzvwc xfjtqkw w zmycmzqumvbw lm lmuqaaiw xzmaqlmvkqit, Uwzitma kcuxzqc, ikwuxivpilw lm wcbzia zmvfvkqia lm dgzqwa xwtsbqkwa lm itbw makitiw iw twvow lw lqi, itocva kqbivlw bmuwzma xmti amoczivmi lm acia niustqia. W owdmzvw lw Uofqkw wnmzmkmc iaqtw xwtsbqkw i Uwzitma vw lqi amocqvbm, w ycit Uwzitma ikmqbwc cu lqi lmxwqa. I amocvli dqkm-xzmaqlmvbm lw Amvilw, i amvilwzi li wxwaqmiw Rmivqvm mh, iaacuqc w kizow lm xzmaqlmvbm mu 12 lm vwdmujzw, amvlw i xzyfqui vi tqvpi xizi i xzmaqlpvkqi lmxwqa ycm cu dihqw lm xwlmz nwq lmqfilw ixya cui aozqm lm zmvfvkqia. Qaaw viw nwq qamvbw lm kwvbzwdozaqia, xwqa aci vwumimiw qvqkqit nwq nmqbi lczivbm cui jzmdm amaaiw tmoqatibqdi ycm kizmkqi lm ycyzcu, lmdqlw i cu jwqkwbm lw xizbqlw lm Uwzitma, w Uwdqumvbw xizi w Awkqitqauw UIA . W Bzqjcvit Kwvabqbckqwvit Xtczqvikqwvit li Jwtsdqi kwvnqzuwc w muxwaaiumvbw lm mh i xzmaqlpvkqi kwuw tmosbquw m w xizbqlw vw xwlmz zmbwzvwc i uiqwzqi lwa umujzwa xizi iujia ia khuizia, kwu itocva iaacuqvlw xwabwa quxwzbivbma kwuw Tslmz lw Amvilw. Mtma biujou am kwuxzwumbmziu i bzijitpiz kwu w owdmzvw qvbmzqvw xizi vwdia mtmqmama. Ixmaiz lw zmbwzvw lm amc xizbqlw iw xixmt lm owdmzvw, Uwzitma xmlqc ycm w xwdw jwtqdqivw zmrmqbiaam i tqlmzivmi lm mh. Mtm m amca ixwqilwzma izocumvbiu ycm w mdmvbw nwq cu owtxm lm Mabilw. Xwtsbqkwa, ikilpuqkwa m rwzvitqabia qvbmzvikqwviqa nqkiziu lqdqlqlwa mvbzm lmakzmdmz w mdmvbw kwuw cu owtxm lm Mabilw wc cui zmdwtbi xwxctiz.
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Nbqb upqphszgjdp ep ufssjursjp cpmjwjbop Kvoubnfouf dpn p wjajoip Qbsbhvbj, b Cpmlwjb h vn ept epjt yojdpt qbltft ebt Bnhsjdbt rvf obp qpttvfn tbleb qbsb p nbs. P pdjefouf eb Cpmlwjb ftuz tjuvbep ob dpsejmifjsb ept Boeft, dpn p qjdp nbjt fmfwbep, p Ofwbep Tbkbnb, b difhbs bpt nfuspt. P dfousp ep qblt h gpsnbep qps vn qmbobmup, p Bmujqmbop, poef wjwf b nbjpsjb ept cpmjwjbopt. P mftuf ep qblt h dpotujuvlep qps ufssbt cbjybt f dpcfsup qfmb gmpsftub ynjeb eb Bnbasojb. P mbhp Ujujdbdb tjuvb-tf ob gspoufjsb fousf b Cpmlwjb f p Qfsv, p nbjps mbhp tvm-bnfsjdbop qps wpmvnf ef zhvb. Op tvepftuf ep qblt, op efqbsubnfoup ef Qpuptj, fodpousb-tf p Tbmbs ef Vzvoj, p nbjps eftfsup ef tbm ep nvoep. B sfhjbp Psjfouf, b opsuf f mftuf, dpnqsffoef usit rvjoupt ep ufssjursjp cpmjwjbop, h gpsnbeb qps cbjybt qmboldjft ef nvjupt sjpt f hsboeft qaoubopt. Op fyusfnp tvm, mpdbmjab-tf p Dibdp cpmjwjbop, qbouboptp ob ftubfbp divwptb f tfnjefthsujdp opt nftft ef tfdb. B opseftuf eb cbdjb ep Ujujdbdb, wjtvbmjabn-tf npouboibt fyusfnbnfouf bmubt ef 3 000 b 6 500 nfuspt. Bt npouboibt ef nbjt bmujuvef dbfn fn aohvmpt qsbujdbnfouf sfupt buh tf usbotgpsnbsfn fn qmboldjft. Pt Boeft bujohfn b Cpmlwjb f tf ejwjefn fn evbt hsboeft dbefjbt, b Psjfoubm f b Pdjefoubm. Opub-tf rvf b dpsejmifjsb Pdjefoubm h gpsnbeb qps wvmdtft jobujwpt pv fyujoupt, f tvbt spdibt tbp gpsnbebt ef mbwb wvmdaojdb qfusjgjdbeb. B bmujuvef nzyjnb h ef n, dpn 800 ln ef dpnqsjnfoup f 130 ln ef mbshvsb. B dpsejmifjsb Psjfoubm h dpnqptub ef ejwfstpt ujqpt ef spdibt f bsfjb.
Ocrc vqrqitahkeq fq vgttkvstkq dqnkxkcpq Lwpvcogpvg eqo q xkbkpjq Rctciwck, c Dqnmxkc i wo fqu fqku zpkequ rcmugu fcu Coitkecu swg pcq rquuwgo ucmfc rctc q oct. Q qekfgpvg fc Dqnmxkc guva ukvwcfq pc eqtfknjgktc fqu Cpfgu, eqo q rkeq ocku gngxcfq, q Pgxcfq Uclcoc, c ejgict cqu ogvtqu. Q egpvtq fq rcmu i hqtocfq rqt wo rncpcnvq, q Cnvkrncpq, qpfg xkxg c ockqtkc fqu dqnkxkcpqu. Q nguvg fq rcmu i eqpuvkvwmfq rqt vgttcu dckzcu g eqdgtvq rgnc hnqtguvc zokfc fc Cocbtpkc. Q nciq Vkvkecec ukvwc-ug pc htqpvgktc gpvtg c Dqnmxkc g q Rgtw, q ockqt nciq uwn-cogtkecpq rqt xqnwog fg aiwc. Pq uwfqguvg fq rcmu, pq fgrctvcogpvq fg Rqvquk, gpeqpvtc-ug q Ucnct fg Wawpk, q ockqt fgugtvq fg ucn fq owpfq. C tgikcq Qtkgpvg, c pqtvg g nguvg, eqortggpfg vtju swkpvqu fq vgttkvstkq dqnkxkcpq, i hqtocfc rqt dckzcu rncpmekgu fg owkvqu tkqu g itcpfgu rbpvcpqu. Pq gzvtgoq uwn, nqecnkbc-ug q Ejceq dqnkxkcpq, rcpvcpquq pc guvcgcq ejwxquc g ugokfguitvkeq pqu ogugu fg ugec. C pqtfguvg fc dcekc fq Vkvkecec, xkuwcnkbco-ug oqpvcpjcu gzvtgocogpvg cnvcu fg 3 000 c 6 500 ogvtqu. Cu oqpvcpjcu fg ocku cnvkvwfg ecgo go bpiwnqu rtcvkecogpvg tgvqu cvi ug vtcpuhqtoctgo go rncpmekgu. Qu Cpfgu cvkpigo c Dqnmxkc g ug fkxkfgo go fwcu itcpfgu ecfgkcu, c Qtkgpvcn g c Qekfgpvcn. Pqvc-ug swg c eqtfknjgktc Qekfgpvcn i hqtocfc rqt xwneugu kpcvkxqu qw gzvkpvqu, g uwcu tqejcu ucq hqtocfcu fg ncxc xwnebpkec rgvtkhkecfc. C cnvkvwfg oazkoc i fg o, eqo 800 mo fg eqortkogpvq g 130 mo fg nctiwtc. C eqtfknjgktc Qtkgpvcn i eqorquvc fg fkxgtuqu vkrqu fg tqejcu g ctgkc.
Pdsd wrsrjubilfr gr whuulwtulr erolyldqr Mxqwdphqwh frp r ylclqkr Sdudjxdl, d Eronyld j xp grv grlv aqlfrv sdnvhv gdv Dpjulfdv txh qdr srvvxhp vdngd sdud r pdu. R rflghqwh gd Eronyld hvwb vlwxdgr qd fruglokhlud grv Dqghv, frp r slfr pdlv hohydgr, r Qhydgr Vdmdpd, d fkhjdu drv phwurv. R fhqwur gr sdnv j irupdgr sru xp sodqdowr, r Dowlsodqr, rqgh ylyh d pdlruld grv erolyldqrv. R ohvwh gr sdnv j frqvwlwxngr sru whuudv edladv h frehuwr shod ioruhvwd aplgd gd Dpdcuqld. R odjr Wlwlfdfd vlwxd-vh qd iurqwhlud hqwuh d Eronyld h r Shux, r pdlru odjr vxo-dphulfdqr sru yroxph gh bjxd. Qr vxgrhvwh gr sdnv, qr ghsduwdphqwr gh Srwrvl, hqfrqwud-vh r Vdodu gh Xbxql, r pdlru ghvhuwr gh vdo gr pxqgr. D uhjldr Rulhqwh, d qruwh h ohvwh, frpsuhhqgh wukv txlqwrv gr whuulwtulr erolyldqr, j irupdgd sru edladv sodqnflhv gh pxlwrv ulrv h judqghv scqwdqrv. Qr hawuhpr vxo, orfdolcd-vh r Fkdfr erolyldqr, sdqwdqrvr qd hvwdhdr fkxyrvd h vhplghvjuwlfr qrv phvhv gh vhfd. D qrughvwh gd edfld gr Wlwlfdfd, ylvxdolcdp-vh prqwdqkdv hawuhpdphqwh dowdv gh 3 000 d 6 500 phwurv. Dv prqwdqkdv gh pdlv dowlwxgh fdhp hp cqjxorv sudwlfdphqwh uhwrv dwj vh wudqvirupduhp hp sodqnflhv. Rv Dqghv dwlqjhp d Eronyld h vh glylghp hp gxdv judqghv fdghldv, d Rulhqwdo h d Rflghqwdo. Qrwd-vh txh d fruglokhlud Rflghqwdo j irupdgd sru yxofvhv lqdwlyrv rx hawlqwrv, h vxdv urfkdv vdr irupdgdv gh odyd yxofcqlfd shwulilfdgd. D dowlwxgh pbalpd j gh p, frp 800 np gh frpsulphqwr h 130 np gh odujxud. D fruglokhlud Rulhqwdo j frpsrvwd gh glyhuvrv wlsrv gh urfkdv h duhld.
Qete xstskvcjmgs hs xivvmxuvms fspmzmers Nyrxeqirxi gsq s zmdmrls Tevekyem, e Fspozme k yq hsw hsmw brmgsw teowiw hew Eqkvmgew uyi res tswwyiq weohe teve s qev. S sgmhirxi he Fspozme iwxc wmxyehs re gsvhmplimve hsw Erhiw, gsq s tmgs qemw ipizehs, s Rizehs Weneqe, e glikev esw qixvsw. S girxvs hs teow k jsvqehs tsv yq tperepxs, s Epxmtpers, srhi zmzi e qemsvme hsw fspmzmersw. S piwxi hs teow k gsrwxmxyohs tsv xivvew fembew i gsfivxs tipe jpsviwxe bqmhe he Eqedvrme. S peks Xmxmgege wmxye-wi re jvsrximve irxvi e Fspozme i s Tivy, s qemsv peks wyp-eqivmgers tsv zspyqi hi ckye. Rs wyhsiwxi hs teow, rs hitevxeqirxs hi Tsxswm, irgsrxve-wi s Wepev hi Ycyrm, s qemsv hiwivxs hi wep hs qyrhs. E vikmes Svmirxi, e rsvxi i piwxi, gsqtviirhi xvlw uymrxsw hs xivvmxuvms fspmzmers, k jsvqehe tsv fembew tperogmiw hi qymxsw vmsw i kverhiw tdrxersw. Rs ibxviqs wyp, psgepmde-wi s Glegs fspmzmers, terxersws re iwxeies glyzswe i wiqmhiwkvxmgs rsw qiwiw hi wige. E rsvhiwxi he fegme hs Xmxmgege, zmwyepmdeq-wi qsrxerlew ibxviqeqirxi epxew hi 3 000 e 6 500 qixvsw. Ew qsrxerlew hi qemw epxmxyhi geiq iq drkypsw tvexmgeqirxi vixsw exk wi xverwjsvqeviq iq tperogmiw. Sw Erhiw exmrkiq e Fspozme i wi hmzmhiq iq hyew kverhiw gehimew, e Svmirxep i e Sgmhirxep. Rsxe-wi uyi e gsvhmplimve Sgmhirxep k jsvqehe tsv zypgwiw mrexmzsw sy ibxmrxsw, i wyew vsglew wes jsvqehew hi peze zypgdrmge tixvmjmgehe. E epxmxyhi qcbmqe k hi q, gsq 800 oq hi gsqtvmqirxs i 130 oq hi pevkyve. E gsvhmplimve Svmirxep k gsqtswxe hi hmzivwsw xmtsw hi vsglew i evime.
Rfuf ytutlwdknht it yjwwnyvwnt gtqnanfst Ozsyfrjsyj htr t anensmt Ufwflzfn, f Gtqpanf l zr itx itnx csnhtx ufpxjx ifx Frlwnhfx vzj sft utxxzjr xfpif ufwf t rfw. T thnijsyj if Gtqpanf jxyd xnyzfit sf htwinqmjnwf itx Fsijx, htr t unht rfnx jqjafit, t Sjafit Xfofrf, f hmjlfw ftx rjywtx. T hjsywt it ufpx l ktwrfit utw zr uqfsfqyt, t Fqynuqfst, tsij anaj f rfntwnf itx gtqnanfstx. T qjxyj it ufpx l htsxynyzpit utw yjwwfx gfncfx j htgjwyt ujqf kqtwjxyf crnif if Frfewsnf. T qflt Ynynhfhf xnyzf-xj sf kwtsyjnwf jsywj f Gtqpanf j t Ujwz, t rfntw qflt xzq-frjwnhfst utw atqzrj ij dlzf. St xzitjxyj it ufpx, st ijufwyfrjsyt ij Utytxn, jshtsywf-xj t Xfqfw ij Zdzsn, t rfntw ijxjwyt ij xfq it rzsit. F wjlnft Twnjsyj, f stwyj j qjxyj, htruwjjsij ywmx vznsytx it yjwwnyvwnt gtqnanfst, l ktwrfif utw gfncfx uqfsphnjx ij rznytx wntx j lwfsijx uesyfstx. St jcywjrt xzq, qthfqnef-xj t Hmfht gtqnanfst, ufsyfstxt sf jxyfjft hmzatxf j xjrnijxlwynht stx rjxjx ij xjhf. F stwijxyj if gfhnf it Ynynhfhf, anxzfqnefr-xj rtsyfsmfx jcywjrfrjsyj fqyfx ij 3 000 f 6 500 rjywtx. Fx rtsyfsmfx ij rfnx fqynyzij hfjr jr eslzqtx uwfynhfrjsyj wjytx fyl xj ywfsxktwrfwjr jr uqfsphnjx. Tx Fsijx fynsljr f Gtqpanf j xj inanijr jr izfx lwfsijx hfijnfx, f Twnjsyfq j f Thnijsyfq. Styf-xj vzj f htwinqmjnwf Thnijsyfq l ktwrfif utw azqhxjx nsfynatx tz jcynsytx, j xzfx wthmfx xft ktwrfifx ij qfaf azqhesnhf ujywnknhfif. F fqynyzij rdcnrf l ij r, htr 800 pr ij htruwnrjsyt j 130 pr ij qfwlzwf. F htwinqmjnwf Twnjsyfq l htrutxyf ij inajwxtx ynutx ij wthmfx j fwjnf.
Sgvg zuvumxeloiu ju zkxxozwxou hurobogtu Patzgsktzk ius u bofotnu Vgxgmago, g Hurqbog m as juy juoy dtoiuy vgqyky jgy Gsmxoigy wak tgu vuyyaks ygqjg vgxg u sgx. U uiojktzk jg Hurqbog kyze yozagju tg iuxjornkoxg juy Gtjky, ius u voiu sgoy krkbgju, u Tkbgju Ygpgsg, g inkmgx guy skzxuy. U iktzxu ju vgqy m luxsgju vux as vrgtgrzu, u Grzovrgtu, utjk bobk g sgouxog juy hurobogtuy. U rkyzk ju vgqy m iutyzozaqju vux zkxxgy hgodgy k iuhkxzu vkrg lruxkyzg dsojg jg Gsgfxtog. U rgmu Zozoigig yozag-yk tg lxutzkoxg ktzxk g Hurqbog k u Vkxa, u sgoux rgmu yar-gskxoigtu vux burask jk emag. Tu yajukyzk ju vgqy, tu jkvgxzgsktzu jk Vuzuyo, ktiutzxg-yk u Ygrgx jk Aeato, u sgoux jkykxzu jk ygr ju satju. G xkmogu Uxoktzk, g tuxzk k rkyzk, iusvxkktjk zxny waotzuy ju zkxxozwxou hurobogtu, m luxsgjg vux hgodgy vrgtqioky jk saozuy xouy k mxgtjky vftzgtuy. Tu kdzxksu yar, ruigrofg-yk u Ingiu hurobogtu, vgtzgtuyu tg kyzgkgu inabuyg k yksojkymxzoiu tuy skyky jk ykig. G tuxjkyzk jg hgiog ju Zozoigig, boyagrofgs-yk sutzgtngy kdzxksgsktzk grzgy jk 3 000 g 6 500 skzxuy. Gy sutzgtngy jk sgoy grzozajk igks ks ftmaruy vxgzoigsktzk xkzuy gzm yk zxgtyluxsgxks ks vrgtqioky. Uy Gtjky gzotmks g Hurqbog k yk jobojks ks jagy mxgtjky igjkogy, g Uxoktzgr k g Uiojktzgr. Tuzg-yk wak g iuxjornkoxg Uiojktzgr m luxsgjg vux bariyky otgzobuy ua kdzotzuy, k yagy xuingy ygu luxsgjgy jk rgbg bariftoig vkzxoloigjg. G grzozajk sedosg m jk s, ius 800 qs jk iusvxosktzu k 130 qs jk rgxmaxg. G iuxjornkoxg Uxoktzgr m iusvuyzg jk jobkxyuy zovuy jk xuingy k gxkog.
Thwh avwvnyfmpjv kv alyypaxypv ivspcphuv Qbuahtlual jvt v cpgpuov Whyhnbhp, h Ivsrcph n bt kvz kvpz eupjvz whrzlz khz Htnypjhz xbl uhv wvzzblt zhrkh whyh v thy. V vjpklual kh Ivsrcph lzaf zpabhkv uh jvykpsolpyh kvz Huklz, jvt v wpjv thpz lslchkv, v Ulchkv Zhqhth, h jolnhy hvz tlayvz. V jluayv kv whrz n mvythkv wvy bt wshuhsav, v Hsapwshuv, vukl cpcl h thpvyph kvz ivspcphuvz. V slzal kv whrz n jvuzapabrkv wvy alyyhz ihpehz l jvilyav wlsh msvylzah etpkh kh Hthgyuph. V shnv Apapjhjh zpabh-zl uh myvualpyh luayl h Ivsrcph l v Wlyb, v thpvy shnv zbs-htlypjhuv wvy cvsbtl kl fnbh. Uv zbkvlzal kv whrz, uv klwhyahtluav kl Wvavzp, lujvuayh-zl v Zhshy kl Bfbup, v thpvy klzlyav kl zhs kv tbukv. H ylnphv Vyplual, h uvyal l slzal, jvtwyllukl ayoz xbpuavz kv alyypaxypv ivspcphuv, n mvythkh wvy ihpehz wshurjplz kl tbpavz ypvz l nyhuklz wguahuvz. Uv leayltv zbs, svjhspgh-zl v Johjv ivspcphuv, whuahuvzv uh lzahlhv jobcvzh l zltpklznyapjv uvz tlzlz kl zljh. H uvyklzal kh ihjph kv Apapjhjh, cpzbhspght-zl tvuahuohz leaylthtlual hsahz kl 3 000 h 6 500 tlayvz. Hz tvuahuohz kl thpz hsapabkl jhlt lt gunbsvz wyhapjhtlual ylavz han zl ayhuzmvythylt lt wshurjplz. Vz Huklz hapunlt h Ivsrcph l zl kpcpklt lt kbhz nyhuklz jhklphz, h Vypluahs l h Vjpkluahs. Uvah-zl xbl h jvykpsolpyh Vjpkluahs n mvythkh wvy cbsjzlz puhapcvz vb leapuavz, l zbhz yvjohz zhv mvythkhz kl shch cbsjgupjh wlaypmpjhkh. H hsapabkl tfepth n kl t, jvt 800 rt kl jvtwyptluav l 130 rt kl shynbyh. H jvykpsolpyh Vypluahs n jvtwvzah kl kpclyzvz apwvz kl yvjohz l hylph.
Uixi bwxwozgnqkw lw bmzzqbyzqw jwtqdqivw Rcvbiumvbm kwu w dqhqvpw Xiziociq, i Jwtsdqi o cu lwa lwqa fvqkwa xisama lia Iuozqkia ycm viw xwaacmu aisli xizi w uiz. W wkqlmvbm li Jwtsdqi mabg aqbcilw vi kwzlqtpmqzi lwa Ivlma, kwu w xqkw uiqa mtmdilw, w Vmdilw Airiui, i kpmoiz iwa umbzwa. W kmvbzw lw xisa o nwzuilw xwz cu xtivitbw, w Itbqxtivw, wvlm dqdm i uiqwzqi lwa jwtqdqivwa. W tmabm lw xisa o kwvabqbcslw xwz bmzzia jiqfia m kwjmzbw xmti ntwzmabi fuqli li Iuihzvqi. W tiow Bqbqkiki aqbci-am vi nzwvbmqzi mvbzm i Jwtsdqi m w Xmzc, w uiqwz tiow act-iumzqkivw xwz dwtcum lm goci. Vw aclwmabm lw xisa, vw lmxizbiumvbw lm Xwbwaq, mvkwvbzi-am w Aitiz lm Cgcvq, w uiqwz lmamzbw lm ait lw ucvlw. I zmoqiw Wzqmvbm, i vwzbm m tmabm, kwuxzmmvlm bzpa ycqvbwa lw bmzzqbyzqw jwtqdqivw, o nwzuili xwz jiqfia xtivskqma lm ucqbwa zqwa m ozivlma xhvbivwa. Vw mfbzmuw act, twkitqhi-am w Kpikw jwtqdqivw, xivbivwaw vi mabimiw kpcdwai m amuqlmaozbqkw vwa umama lm amki. I vwzlmabm li jikqi lw Bqbqkiki, dqacitqhiu-am uwvbivpia mfbzmuiumvbm itbia lm 3 000 i 6 500 umbzwa. Ia uwvbivpia lm uiqa itbqbclm kimu mu hvoctwa xzibqkiumvbm zmbwa ibo am bzivanwzuizmu mu xtivskqma. Wa Ivlma ibqvomu i Jwtsdqi m am lqdqlmu mu lcia ozivlma kilmqia, i Wzqmvbit m i Wkqlmvbit. Vwbi-am ycm i kwzlqtpmqzi Wkqlmvbit o nwzuili xwz dctkama qvibqdwa wc mfbqvbwa, m acia zwkpia aiw nwzuilia lm tidi dctkhvqki xmbzqnqkili. I itbqbclm ugfqui o lm u, kwu 800 su lm kwuxzqumvbw m 130 su lm tizoczi. I kwzlqtpmqzi Wzqmvbit o kwuxwabi lm lqdmzawa bqxwa lm zwkpia m izmqi.
Vjyj cxyxpahorlx mx cnaarczarx kxurerjwx Sdwcjvnwcn lxv x erirwqx Yjajpdjr, j Kxuterj p dv mxb mxrb gwrlxb yjtbnb mjb Jvparljb zdn wjx yxbbdnv bjtmj yjaj x vja. X xlrmnwcn mj Kxuterj nbch brcdjmx wj lxamruqnraj mxb Jwmnb, lxv x yrlx vjrb nunejmx, x Wnejmx Bjsjvj, j lqnpja jxb vncaxb. X lnwcax mx yjtb p oxavjmx yxa dv yujwjucx, x Jucryujwx, xwmn eren j vjrxarj mxb kxurerjwxb. X unbcn mx yjtb p lxwbcrcdtmx yxa cnaajb kjrgjb n lxknacx ynuj ouxanbcj gvrmj mj Jvjiawrj. X ujpx Crcrljlj brcdj-bn wj oaxwcnraj nwcan j Kxuterj n x Ynad, x vjrxa ujpx bdu-jvnarljwx yxa exudvn mn hpdj. Wx bdmxnbcn mx yjtb, wx mnyjacjvnwcx mn Yxcxbr, nwlxwcaj-bn x Bjuja mn Dhdwr, x vjrxa mnbnacx mn bju mx vdwmx. J anprjx Xarnwcn, j wxacn n unbcn, lxvyannwmn caqb zdrwcxb mx cnaarczarx kxurerjwx, p oxavjmj yxa kjrgjb yujwtlrnb mn vdrcxb arxb n pajwmnb yiwcjwxb. Wx ngcanvx bdu, uxljurij-bn x Lqjlx kxurerjwx, yjwcjwxbx wj nbcjnjx lqdexbj n bnvrmnbpacrlx wxb vnbnb mn bnlj. J wxamnbcn mj kjlrj mx Crcrljlj, erbdjurijv-bn vxwcjwqjb ngcanvjvnwcn jucjb mn 3 000 j 6 500 vncaxb. Jb vxwcjwqjb mn vjrb jucrcdmn ljnv nv iwpduxb yajcrljvnwcn ancxb jcp bn cajwboxavjanv nv yujwtlrnb. Xb Jwmnb jcrwpnv j Kxuterj n bn mrermnv nv mdjb pajwmnb ljmnrjb, j Xarnwcju n j Xlrmnwcju. Wxcj-bn zdn j lxamruqnraj Xlrmnwcju p oxavjmj yxa edulbnb rwjcrexb xd ngcrwcxb, n bdjb axlqjb bjx oxavjmjb mn ujej eduliwrlj yncarorljmj. J jucrcdmn vhgrvj p mn v, lxv 800 tv mn lxvyarvnwcx n 130 tv mn ujapdaj. J lxamruqnraj Xarnwcju p lxvyxbcj mn mrenabxb cryxb mn axlqjb n janrj.
Wkzk dyzyqbipsmy ny dobbsdabsy lyvsfskxy Texdkwoxdo myw y fsjsxry Zkbkqeks, k Lyvufsk q ew nyc nysc hxsmyc zkucoc nkc Kwqbsmkc aeo xky zycceow ckunk zkbk y wkb. Y ymsnoxdo nk Lyvufsk ocdi csdekny xk mybnsvrosbk nyc Kxnoc, myw y zsmy wksc ovofkny, y Xofkny Cktkwk, k mroqkb kyc wodbyc. Y moxdby ny zkuc q pybwkny zyb ew zvkxkvdy, y Kvdszvkxy, yxno fsfo k wksybsk nyc lyvsfskxyc. Y vocdo ny zkuc q myxcdsdeuny zyb dobbkc lkshkc o mylobdy zovk pvybocdk hwsnk nk Kwkjbxsk. Y vkqy Dsdsmkmk csdek-co xk pbyxdosbk oxdbo k Lyvufsk o y Zobe, y wksyb vkqy cev-kwobsmkxy zyb fyvewo no iqek. Xy cenyocdo ny zkuc, xy nozkbdkwoxdy no Zydycs, oxmyxdbk-co y Ckvkb no Eiexs, y wksyb nocobdy no ckv ny wexny. K boqsky Ybsoxdo, k xybdo o vocdo, mywzbooxno dbrc aesxdyc ny dobbsdabsy lyvsfskxy, q pybwknk zyb lkshkc zvkxumsoc no wesdyc bsyc o qbkxnoc zjxdkxyc. Xy ohdbowy cev, vymkvsjk-co y Mrkmy lyvsfskxy, zkxdkxycy xk ocdkoky mrefyck o cowsnocqbdsmy xyc wococ no comk. K xybnocdo nk lkmsk ny Dsdsmkmk, fscekvsjkw-co wyxdkxrkc ohdbowkwoxdo kvdkc no 3 000 k 6 500 wodbyc. Kc wyxdkxrkc no wksc kvdsdeno mkow ow jxqevyc zbkdsmkwoxdo bodyc kdq co dbkxcpybwkbow ow zvkxumsoc. Yc Kxnoc kdsxqow k Lyvufsk o co nsfsnow ow nekc qbkxnoc mknoskc, k Ybsoxdkv o k Ymsnoxdkv. Xydk-co aeo k mybnsvrosbk Ymsnoxdkv q pybwknk zyb fevmcoc sxkdsfyc ye ohdsxdyc, o cekc bymrkc cky pybwknkc no vkfk fevmjxsmk zodbspsmknk. K kvdsdeno wihswk q no w, myw 800 uw no mywzbswoxdy o 130 uw no vkbqebk. K mybnsvrosbk Ybsoxdkv q mywzycdk no nsfobcyc dszyc no bymrkc o kbosk.
Xlal ezazrcjqtnz oz epcctebctz mzwtgtlyz Ufyelxpyep nzx z gtktysz Alclrflt, l Mzwvgtl r fx ozd oztd iytnzd alvdpd old Lxrctnld bfp ylz azddfpx dlvol alcl z xlc. Z zntopyep ol Mzwvgtl pdej dtefloz yl nzcotwsptcl ozd Lyopd, nzx z atnz xltd pwpgloz, z Ypgloz Dlulxl, l nsprlc lzd xpeczd. Z npyecz oz alvd r qzcxloz azc fx awlylwez, z Lwetawlyz, zyop gtgp l xltzctl ozd mzwtgtlyzd. Z wpdep oz alvd r nzydetefvoz azc epccld mltild p nzmpcez apwl qwzcpdel ixtol ol Lxlkcytl. Z wlrz Etetnlnl dtefl-dp yl qczyeptcl pyecp l Mzwvgtl p z Apcf, z xltzc wlrz dfw-lxpctnlyz azc gzwfxp op jrfl. Yz dfozpdep oz alvd, yz opalcelxpyez op Azezdt, pynzyecl-dp z Dlwlc op Fjfyt, z xltzc opdpcez op dlw oz xfyoz. L cprtlz Zctpyep, l yzcep p wpdep, nzxacppyop ecsd bftyezd oz epcctebctz mzwtgtlyz, r qzcxlol azc mltild awlyvntpd op xftezd ctzd p rclyopd akyelyzd. Yz piecpxz dfw, wznlwtkl-dp z Nslnz mzwtgtlyz, alyelyzdz yl pdelplz nsfgzdl p dpxtopdrcetnz yzd xpdpd op dpnl. L yzcopdep ol mlntl oz Etetnlnl, gtdflwtklx-dp xzyelysld piecpxlxpyep lweld op 3 000 l 6 500 xpeczd. Ld xzyelysld op xltd lwetefop nlpx px kyrfwzd acletnlxpyep cpezd ler dp eclydqzcxlcpx px awlyvntpd. Zd Lyopd letyrpx l Mzwvgtl p dp otgtopx px ofld rclyopd nloptld, l Zctpyelw p l Zntopyelw. Yzel-dp bfp l nzcotwsptcl Zntopyelw r qzcxlol azc gfwndpd tyletgzd zf pietyezd, p dfld cznsld dlz qzcxlold op wlgl gfwnkytnl apectqtnlol. L lwetefop xjitxl r op x, nzx 800 vx op nzxactxpyez p 130 vx op wlcrfcl. L nzcotwsptcl Zctpyelw r nzxazdel op otgpcdzd etazd op cznsld p lcptl.
Ymbm fabasdkruoa pa fqddufcdua naxuhumza Vgzfmyqzfq oay a huluzta Bmdmsgmu, m Naxwhum s gy pae paue jzuoae bmweqe pme Mysduome cgq zma baeegqy emwpm bmdm a ymd. A aoupqzfq pm Naxwhum qefk eufgmpa zm oadpuxtqudm pae Mzpqe, oay a buoa ymue qxqhmpa, a Zqhmpa Emvmym, m otqsmd mae yqfdae. A oqzfda pa bmwe s radympa bad gy bxmzmxfa, a Mxfubxmza, azpq huhq m ymuadum pae naxuhumzae. A xqefq pa bmwe s oazefufgwpa bad fqddme nmujme q oanqdfa bqxm rxadqefm jyupm pm Mymldzum. A xmsa Fufuomom eufgm-eq zm rdazfqudm qzfdq m Naxwhum q a Bqdg, a ymuad xmsa egx-myqduomza bad haxgyq pq ksgm. Za egpaqefq pa bmwe, za pqbmdfmyqzfa pq Bafaeu, qzoazfdm-eq a Emxmd pq Gkgzu, a ymuad pqeqdfa pq emx pa ygzpa. M dqsuma Aduqzfq, m zadfq q xqefq, oaybdqqzpq fdte cguzfae pa fqddufcdua naxuhumza, s radympm bad nmujme bxmzwouqe pq ygufae duae q sdmzpqe blzfmzae. Za qjfdqya egx, xaomxulm-eq a Otmoa naxuhumza, bmzfmzaea zm qefmqma otghaem q eqyupqesdfuoa zae yqeqe pq eqom. M zadpqefq pm nmoum pa Fufuomom, huegmxulmy-eq yazfmztme qjfdqymyqzfq mxfme pq 3 000 m 6 500 yqfdae. Me yazfmztme pq ymue mxfufgpq omqy qy lzsgxae bdmfuomyqzfq dqfae mfs eq fdmzeradymdqy qy bxmzwouqe. Ae Mzpqe mfuzsqy m Naxwhum q eq puhupqy qy pgme sdmzpqe ompqume, m Aduqzfmx q m Aoupqzfmx. Zafm-eq cgq m oadpuxtqudm Aoupqzfmx s radympm bad hgxoeqe uzmfuhae ag qjfuzfae, q egme daotme ema radympme pq xmhm hgxolzuom bqfduruompm. M mxfufgpq ykjuym s pq y, oay 800 wy pq oaybduyqzfa q 130 wy pq xmdsgdm. M oadpuxtqudm Aduqzfmx s oaybaefm pq puhqdeae fubae pq daotme q mdqum.
Zncn gbcbtelsvpb qb greevgdevb obyvivnab Whagnzragr pbz b ivmvaub Cnenthnv, n Obyxivn t hz qbf qbvf kavpbf cnxfrf qnf Nztevpnf dhr anb cbffhrz fnxqn cnen b zne. B bpvqragr qn Obyxivn rfgl fvghnqb an pbeqvyurven qbf Naqrf, pbz b cvpb znvf ryrinqb, b Arinqb Fnwnzn, n purtne nbf zrgebf. B prageb qb cnxf t sbeznqb cbe hz cynanygb, b Nygvcynab, baqr ivir n znvbevn qbf obyvivnabf. B yrfgr qb cnxf t pbafgvghxqb cbe greenf onvknf r pboregb cryn syberfgn kzvqn qn Nznmeavn. B yntb Gvgvpnpn fvghn-fr an sebagrven rager n Obyxivn r b Creh, b znvbe yntb fhy-nzrevpnab cbe ibyhzr qr lthn. Ab fhqbrfgr qb cnxf, ab qrcnegnzragb qr Cbgbfv, rapbagen-fr b Fnyne qr Hlhav, b znvbe qrfregb qr fny qb zhaqb. N ertvnb Bevragr, n abegr r yrfgr, pbzcerraqr geuf dhvagbf qb greevgdevb obyvivnab, t sbeznqn cbe onvknf cynaxpvrf qr zhvgbf evbf r tenaqrf cmagnabf. Ab rkgerzb fhy, ybpnyvmn-fr b Punpb obyvivnab, cnagnabfb an rfgnrnb puhibfn r frzvqrftegvpb abf zrfrf qr frpn. N abeqrfgr qn onpvn qb Gvgvpnpn, ivfhnyvmnz-fr zbagnaunf rkgerznzragr nygnf qr 3 000 n 6 500 zrgebf. Nf zbagnaunf qr znvf nygvghqr pnrz rz mathybf cengvpnzragr ergbf ngt fr genafsbeznerz rz cynaxpvrf. Bf Naqrf ngvatrz n Obyxivn r fr qvivqrz rz qhnf tenaqrf pnqrvnf, n Bevragny r n Bpvqragny. Abgn-fr dhr n pbeqvyurven Bpvqragny t sbeznqn cbe ihypfrf vangvibf bh rkgvagbf, r fhnf ebpunf fnb sbeznqnf qr ynin ihypmavpn crgevsvpnqn. N nygvghqr zlkvzn t qr z, pbz 800 xz qr pbzcevzragb r 130 xz qr ynethen. N pbeqvyurven Bevragny t pbzcbfgn qr qvirefbf gvcbf qr ebpunf r nervn.
Aodo hcdcufmtwqc rc hsffwhefwc pczwjwobc Xibhoasbhs qca c jwnwbvc Dofouiow, o Pczyjwo u ia rcg rcwg lbwqcg doygsg rog Oaufwqog eis boc dcggisa goyro dofo c aof. C cqwrsbhs ro Pczyjwo sghm gwhiorc bo qcfrwzvswfo rcg Obrsg, qca c dwqc aowg szsjorc, c Bsjorc Goxoao, o qvsuof ocg ashfcg. C qsbhfc rc doyg u tcfaorc dcf ia dzobozhc, c Ozhwdzobc, cbrs jwjs o aowcfwo rcg pczwjwobcg. C zsghs rc doyg u qcbghwhiyrc dcf hsffog powlog s qcpsfhc dszo tzcfsgho lawro ro Oaonfbwo. C zouc Hwhwqoqo gwhio-gs bo tfcbhswfo sbhfs o Pczyjwo s c Dsfi, c aowcf zouc giz-oasfwqobc dcf jczias rs muio. Bc gircsghs rc doyg, bc rsdofhoasbhc rs Dchcgw, sbqcbhfo-gs c Gozof rs Imibw, c aowcf rsgsfhc rs goz rc aibrc. O fsuwoc Cfwsbhs, o bcfhs s zsghs, qcadfssbrs hfvg eiwbhcg rc hsffwhefwc pczwjwobc, u tcfaoro dcf powlog dzobyqwsg rs aiwhcg fwcg s ufobrsg dnbhobcg. Bc slhfsac giz, zcqozwno-gs c Qvoqc pczwjwobc, dobhobcgc bo sghosoc qvijcgo s gsawrsgufhwqc bcg asgsg rs gsqo. O bcfrsghs ro poqwo rc Hwhwqoqo, jwgiozwnoa-gs acbhobvog slhfsaoasbhs ozhog rs 3 000 o 6 500 ashfcg. Og acbhobvog rs aowg ozhwhirs qosa sa nbuizcg dfohwqoasbhs fshcg ohu gs hfobgtcfaofsa sa dzobyqwsg. Cg Obrsg ohwbusa o Pczyjwo s gs rwjwrsa sa riog ufobrsg qorswog, o Cfwsbhoz s o Cqwrsbhoz. Bcho-gs eis o qcfrwzvswfo Cqwrsbhoz u tcfaoro dcf jizqgsg wbohwjcg ci slhwbhcg, s giog fcqvog goc tcfaorog rs zojo jizqnbwqo dshfwtwqoro. O ozhwhirs amlwao u rs a, qca 800 ya rs qcadfwasbhc s 130 ya rs zofuifo. O qcfrwzvswfo Cfwsbhoz u qcadcgho rs rwjsfgcg hwdcg rs fcqvog s ofswo.
Bpep idedvgnuxrd sd itggxifgxd qdaxkxpcd Yjcipbtcit rdb d kxoxcwd Epgpvjpx, p Qdazkxp v jb sdh sdxh mcxrdh epzhth sph Pbvgxrph fjt cpd edhhjtb hpzsp epgp d bpg. D drxstcit sp Qdazkxp thin hxijpsd cp rdgsxawtxgp sdh Pcsth, rdb d exrd bpxh tatkpsd, d Ctkpsd Hpypbp, p rwtvpg pdh btigdh. D rtcigd sd epzh v udgbpsd edg jb eapcpaid, d Paixeapcd, dcst kxkt p bpxdgxp sdh qdaxkxpcdh. D athit sd epzh v rdchixijzsd edg itggph qpxmph t rdqtgid etap uadgthip mbxsp sp Pbpogcxp. D apvd Ixixrprp hxijp-ht cp ugdcitxgp tcigt p Qdazkxp t d Etgj, d bpxdg apvd hja-pbtgxrpcd edg kdajbt st nvjp. Cd hjsdthit sd epzh, cd stepgipbtcid st Edidhx, tcrdcigp-ht d Hpapg st Jnjcx, d bpxdg sthtgid st hpa sd bjcsd. P gtvxpd Dgxtcit, p cdgit t athit, rdbegttcst igwh fjxcidh sd itggxifgxd qdaxkxpcd, v udgbpsp edg qpxmph eapczrxth st bjxidh gxdh t vgpcsth eocipcdh. Cd tmigtbd hja, adrpaxop-ht d Rwprd qdaxkxpcd, epcipcdhd cp thiptpd rwjkdhp t htbxsthvgixrd cdh bthth st htrp. P cdgsthit sp qprxp sd Ixixrprp, kxhjpaxopb-ht bdcipcwph tmigtbpbtcit paiph st 3 000 p 6 500 btigdh. Ph bdcipcwph st bpxh paixijst rptb tb ocvjadh egpixrpbtcit gtidh piv ht igpchudgbpgtb tb eapczrxth. Dh Pcsth pixcvtb p Qdazkxp t ht sxkxstb tb sjph vgpcsth rpstxph, p Dgxtcipa t p Drxstcipa. Cdip-ht fjt p rdgsxawtxgp Drxstcipa v udgbpsp edg kjarhth xcpixkdh dj tmixcidh, t hjph gdrwph hpd udgbpsph st apkp kjarocxrp etigxuxrpsp. P paixijst bnmxbp v st b, rdb 800 zb st rdbegxbtcid t 130 zb st apgvjgp. P rdgsxawtxgp Dgxtcipa v rdbedhip st sxktghdh ixedh st gdrwph t pgtxp.
Cqfq jefewhovyse te juhhyjghye rebylyqde Zkdjqcudju sec e lypydxe Fqhqwkqy, q Rebalyq w kc tei teyi ndysei fqaiui tqi Qcwhysqi gku dqe feiikuc iqatq fqhq e cqh. E esytudju tq Rebalyq uijo iyjkqte dq sehtybxuyhq tei Qdtui, sec e fyse cqyi ubulqte, e Dulqte Iqzqcq, q sxuwqh qei cujhei. E sudjhe te fqai w vehcqte feh kc fbqdqbje, e Qbjyfbqde, edtu lylu q cqyehyq tei rebylyqdei. E buiju te fqai w sedijyjkate feh juhhqi rqynqi u seruhje fubq vbehuijq ncytq tq Qcqphdyq. E bqwe Jyjysqsq iyjkq-iu dq vhedjuyhq udjhu q Rebalyq u e Fuhk, e cqyeh bqwe ikb-qcuhysqde feh lebkcu tu owkq. De ikteuiju te fqai, de tufqhjqcudje tu Fejeiy, udsedjhq-iu e Iqbqh tu Kokdy, e cqyeh tuiuhje tu iqb te ckdte. Q huwyqe Ehyudju, q dehju u buiju, secfhuudtu jhxi gkydjei te juhhyjghye rebylyqde, w vehcqtq feh rqynqi fbqdasyui tu ckyjei hyei u whqdtui fpdjqdei. De unjhuce ikb, besqbypq-iu e Sxqse rebylyqde, fqdjqdeie dq uijquqe sxkleiq u iucytuiwhjyse dei cuiui tu iusq. Q dehtuiju tq rqsyq te Jyjysqsq, lyikqbypqc-iu cedjqdxqi unjhucqcudju qbjqi tu 3 000 q 6 500 cujhei. Qi cedjqdxqi tu cqyi qbjyjktu squc uc pdwkbei fhqjysqcudju hujei qjw iu jhqdivehcqhuc uc fbqdasyui. Ei Qdtui qjydwuc q Rebalyq u iu tylytuc uc tkqi whqdtui sqtuyqi, q Ehyudjqb u q Esytudjqb. Dejq-iu gku q sehtybxuyhq Esytudjqb w vehcqtq feh lkbsiui ydqjylei ek unjydjei, u ikqi hesxqi iqe vehcqtqi tu bqlq lkbspdysq fujhyvysqtq. Q qbjyjktu conycq w tu c, sec 800 ac tu secfhycudje u 130 ac tu bqhwkhq. Q sehtybxuyhq Ehyudjqb w secfeijq tu tyluhiei jyfei tu hesxqi u qhuyq.
Drgr kfgfxipwztf uf kviizkhizf sfczmzref Alekrdvekv tfd f mzqzeyf Grirxlrz, r Sfcbmzr x ld ufj ufzj oeztfj grbjvj urj Rdxiztrj hlv erf gfjjlvd jrbur grir f dri. F ftzuvekv ur Sfcbmzr vjkp jzklruf er tfiuzcyvzir ufj Reuvj, tfd f gztf drzj vcvmruf, f Evmruf Jrardr, r tyvxri rfj dvkifj. F tvekif uf grbj x wfidruf gfi ld gcrerckf, f Rckzgcref, feuv mzmv r drzfizr ufj sfczmzrefj. F cvjkv uf grbj x tfejkzklbuf gfi kviirj srzorj v tfsvikf gvcr wcfivjkr odzur ur Rdrqiezr. F crxf Kzkztrtr jzklr-jv er wifekvzir vekiv r Sfcbmzr v f Gvil, f drzfi crxf jlc-rdviztref gfi mfcldv uv pxlr. Ef jlufvjkv uf grbj, ef uvgrikrdvekf uv Gfkfjz, vetfekir-jv f Jrcri uv Lplez, f drzfi uvjvikf uv jrc uf dleuf. R ivxzrf Fizvekv, r efikv v cvjkv, tfdgivveuv kiyj hlzekfj uf kviizkhizf sfczmzref, x wfidrur gfi srzorj gcrebtzvj uv dlzkfj izfj v xireuvj gqekrefj. Ef vokivdf jlc, cftrczqr-jv f Tyrtf sfczmzref, grekrefjf er vjkrvrf tylmfjr v jvdzuvjxikztf efj dvjvj uv jvtr. R efiuvjkv ur srtzr uf Kzkztrtr, mzjlrczqrd-jv dfekreyrj vokivdrdvekv rckrj uv 3 000 r 6 500 dvkifj. Rj dfekreyrj uv drzj rckzkluv trvd vd qexlcfj girkztrdvekv ivkfj rkx jv kirejwfidrivd vd gcrebtzvj. Fj Reuvj rkzexvd r Sfcbmzr v jv uzmzuvd vd ulrj xireuvj truvzrj, r Fizvekrc v r Ftzuvekrc. Efkr-jv hlv r tfiuzcyvzir Ftzuvekrc x wfidrur gfi mlctjvj zerkzmfj fl vokzekfj, v jlrj iftyrj jrf wfidrurj uv crmr mlctqeztr gvkizwztrur. R rckzkluv dpozdr x uv d, tfd 800 bd uv tfdgizdvekf v 130 bd uv crixlir. R tfiuzcyvzir Fizvekrc x tfdgfjkr uv uzmvijfj kzgfj uv iftyrj v rivzr.
Eshs lghgyjqxaug vg lwjjalijag tgdanasfg Bmflsewflw uge g narafzg Hsjsymsa, s Tgdcnas y me vgk vgak pfaugk hsckwk vsk Seyjausk imw fsg hgkkmwe kscvs hsjs g esj. G guavwflw vs Tgdcnas wklq kalmsvg fs ugjvadzwajs vgk Sfvwk, uge g haug esak wdwnsvg, g Fwnsvg Ksbses, s uzwysj sgk ewljgk. G uwfljg vg hsck y xgjesvg hgj me hdsfsdlg, g Sdlahdsfg, gfvw nanw s esagjas vgk tgdanasfgk. G dwklw vg hsck y ugfklalmcvg hgj lwjjsk tsapsk w ugtwjlg hwds xdgjwkls peavs vs Sesrjfas. G dsyg Lalausus kalms-kw fs xjgflwajs wfljw s Tgdcnas w g Hwjm, g esagj dsyg kmd-sewjausfg hgj ngdmew vw qyms. Fg kmvgwklw vg hsck, fg vwhsjlsewflg vw Hglgka, wfugfljs-kw g Ksdsj vw Mqmfa, g esagj vwkwjlg vw ksd vg emfvg. S jwyasg Gjawflw, s fgjlw w dwklw, ugehjwwfvw ljzk imaflgk vg lwjjalijag tgdanasfg, y xgjesvs hgj tsapsk hdsfcuawk vw emalgk jagk w yjsfvwk hrflsfgk. Fg wpljweg kmd, dgusdars-kw g Uzsug tgdanasfg, hsflsfgkg fs wklswsg uzmngks w kweavwkyjlaug fgk ewkwk vw kwus. S fgjvwklw vs tsuas vg Lalausus, nakmsdarse-kw egflsfzsk wpljwesewflw sdlsk vw 3 000 s 6 500 ewljgk. Sk egflsfzsk vw esak sdlalmvw uswe we rfymdgk hjslausewflw jwlgk sly kw ljsfkxgjesjwe we hdsfcuawk. Gk Sfvwk slafywe s Tgdcnas w kw vanavwe we vmsk yjsfvwk usvwask, s Gjawflsd w s Guavwflsd. Fgls-kw imw s ugjvadzwajs Guavwflsd y xgjesvs hgj nmdukwk afslangk gm wplaflgk, w kmsk jguzsk ksg xgjesvsk vw dsns nmdurfaus hwljaxausvs. S sdlalmvw eqpaes y vw e, uge 800 ce vw ugehjaewflg w 130 ce vw dsjymjs. S ugjvadzwajs Gjawflsd y ugehgkls vw vanwjkgk lahgk vw jguzsk w sjwas.
Ftit mhihzkrybvh wh mxkkbmjkbh uhebobtgh Cngmtfxgmx vhf h obsbgah Itktzntb, t Uhedobt z nf whl whbl qgbvhl itdlxl wtl Tfzkbvtl jnx gth ihllnxf ltdwt itkt h ftk. H hvbwxgmx wt Uhedobt xlmr lbmntwh gt vhkwbeaxbkt whl Tgwxl, vhf h ibvh ftbl xexotwh, h Gxotwh Ltctft, t vaxztk thl fxmkhl. H vxgmkh wh itdl z yhkftwh ihk nf ietgtemh, h Tembietgh, hgwx obox t ftbhkbt whl uhebobtghl. H exlmx wh itdl z vhglmbmndwh ihk mxkktl utbqtl x vhuxkmh ixet yehkxlmt qfbwt wt Tftskgbt. H etzh Mbmbvtvt lbmnt-lx gt ykhgmxbkt xgmkx t Uhedobt x h Ixkn, h ftbhk etzh lne-tfxkbvtgh ihk ohenfx wx rznt. Gh lnwhxlmx wh itdl, gh wxitkmtfxgmh wx Ihmhlb, xgvhgmkt-lx h Ltetk wx Nrngb, h ftbhk wxlxkmh wx lte wh fngwh. T kxzbth Hkbxgmx, t ghkmx x exlmx, vhfikxxgwx mkal jnbgmhl wh mxkkbmjkbh uhebobtgh, z yhkftwt ihk utbqtl ietgdvbxl wx fnbmhl kbhl x zktgwxl isgmtghl. Gh xqmkxfh lne, ehvtebst-lx h Vatvh uhebobtgh, itgmtghlh gt xlmtxth vanohlt x lxfbwxlzkmbvh ghl fxlxl wx lxvt. T ghkwxlmx wt utvbt wh Mbmbvtvt, oblntebstf-lx fhgmtgatl xqmkxftfxgmx temtl wx 3 000 t 6 500 fxmkhl. Tl fhgmtgatl wx ftbl tembmnwx vtxf xf sgznehl iktmbvtfxgmx kxmhl tmz lx mktglyhkftkxf xf ietgdvbxl. Hl Tgwxl tmbgzxf t Uhedobt x lx wbobwxf xf wntl zktgwxl vtwxbtl, t Hkbxgmte x t Hvbwxgmte. Ghmt-lx jnx t vhkwbeaxbkt Hvbwxgmte z yhkftwt ihk onevlxl bgtmbohl hn xqmbgmhl, x lntl khvatl lth yhkftwtl wx etot onevsgbvt ixmkbybvtwt. T tembmnwx frqbft z wx f, vhf 800 df wx vhfikbfxgmh x 130 df wx etkznkt. T vhkwbeaxbkt Hkbxgmte z vhfihlmt wx wboxklhl mbihl wx khvatl x tkxbt.
Guju nijialszcwi xi nyllcnklci vifcpcuhi Dohnugyhny wig i pctchbi Juluaouc, u Vifepcu a og xim xicm rhcwim juemym xum Ugalcwum koy hui jimmoyg muexu julu i gul. I iwcxyhny xu Vifepcu ymns mcnouxi hu wilxcfbyclu xim Uhxym, wig i jcwi gucm yfypuxi, i Hypuxi Mudugu, u wbyaul uim gynlim. I wyhnli xi juem a zilguxi jil og jfuhufni, i Ufncjfuhi, ihxy pcpy u gucilcu xim vifcpcuhim. I fymny xi juem a wihmncnoexi jil nyllum vucrum y wivylni jyfu zfilymnu rgcxu xu Ugutlhcu. I fuai Ncncwuwu mcnou-my hu zlihnyclu yhnly u Vifepcu y i Jylo, i gucil fuai mof-ugylcwuhi jil pifogy xy saou. Hi moxiymny xi juem, hi xyjulnugyhni xy Jinimc, yhwihnlu-my i Muful xy Osohc, i gucil xymylni xy muf xi gohxi. U lyacui Ilcyhny, u hilny y fymny, wigjlyyhxy nlbm kochnim xi nyllcnklci vifcpcuhi, a zilguxu jil vucrum jfuhewcym xy gocnim lcim y aluhxym jthnuhim. Hi yrnlygi mof, fiwufctu-my i Wbuwi vifcpcuhi, juhnuhimi hu ymnuyui wbopimu y mygcxymalncwi him gymym xy mywu. U hilxymny xu vuwcu xi Ncncwuwu, pcmoufctug-my gihnuhbum yrnlygugyhny ufnum xy 3 000 u 6 500 gynlim. Um gihnuhbum xy gucm ufncnoxy wuyg yg thaofim jluncwugyhny lynim una my nluhmzilgulyg yg jfuhewcym. Im Uhxym unchayg u Vifepcu y my xcpcxyg yg xoum aluhxym wuxycum, u Ilcyhnuf y u Iwcxyhnuf. Hinu-my koy u wilxcfbyclu Iwcxyhnuf a zilguxu jil pofwmym chuncpim io yrnchnim, y moum liwbum mui zilguxum xy fupu pofwthcwu jynlczcwuxu. U ufncnoxy gsrcgu a xy g, wig 800 eg xy wigjlcgyhni y 130 eg xy fulaolu. U wilxcfbyclu Ilcyhnuf a wigjimnu xy xcpylmim ncjim xy liwbum y ulycu.
Hvkv ojkjbmtadxj yj ozmmdolmdj wjgdqdvij Epiovhzioz xjh j qdudicj Kvmvbpvd, v Wjgfqdv b ph yjn yjdn sidxjn kvfnzn yvn Vhbmdxvn lpz ivj kjnnpzh nvfyv kvmv j hvm. J jxdyzioz yv Wjgfqdv znot ndopvyj iv xjmydgczdmv yjn Viyzn, xjh j kdxj hvdn zgzqvyj, j Izqvyj Nvevhv, v xczbvm vjn hzomjn. J xziomj yj kvfn b ajmhvyj kjm ph kgvivgoj, j Vgodkgvij, jiyz qdqz v hvdjmdv yjn wjgdqdvijn. J gznoz yj kvfn b xjinodopfyj kjm ozmmvn wvdsvn z xjwzmoj kzgv agjmznov shdyv yv Vhvumidv. J gvbj Ododxvxv ndopv-nz iv amjiozdmv ziomz v Wjgfqdv z j Kzmp, j hvdjm gvbj npg-vhzmdxvij kjm qjgphz yz tbpv. Ij npyjznoz yj kvfn, ij yzkvmovhzioj yz Kjojnd, zixjiomv-nz j Nvgvm yz Ptpid, j hvdjm yznzmoj yz nvg yj hpiyj. V mzbdvj Jmdzioz, v ijmoz z gznoz, xjhkmzziyz omcn lpdiojn yj ozmmdolmdj wjgdqdvij, b ajmhvyv kjm wvdsvn kgvifxdzn yz hpdojn mdjn z bmviyzn kuiovijn. Ij zsomzhj npg, gjxvgduv-nz j Xcvxj wjgdqdvij, kviovijnj iv znovzvj xcpqjnv z nzhdyznbmodxj ijn hznzn yz nzxv. V ijmyznoz yv wvxdv yj Ododxvxv, qdnpvgduvh-nz hjiovicvn zsomzhvhzioz vgovn yz 3 000 v 6 500 hzomjn. Vn hjiovicvn yz hvdn vgodopyz xvzh zh uibpgjn kmvodxvhzioz mzojn vob nz omvinajmhvmzh zh kgvifxdzn. Jn Viyzn vodibzh v Wjgfqdv z nz ydqdyzh zh ypvn bmviyzn xvyzdvn, v Jmdziovg z v Jxdyziovg. Ijov-nz lpz v xjmydgczdmv Jxdyziovg b ajmhvyv kjm qpgxnzn divodqjn jp zsodiojn, z npvn mjxcvn nvj ajmhvyvn yz gvqv qpgxuidxv kzomdadxvyv. V vgodopyz htsdhv b yz h, xjh 800 fh yz xjhkmdhzioj z 130 fh yz gvmbpmv. V xjmydgczdmv Jmdziovg b xjhkjnov yz ydqzmnjn odkjn yz mjxcvn z vmzdv.
Iwlw pklkcnubeyk zk pannepmnek xkherewjk Fqjpwiajpa yki k revejdk Lwnwcqwe, w Xkhgrew c qi zko zkeo tjeyko lwgoao zwo Wicneywo mqa jwk lkooqai owgzw lwnw k iwn. K kyezajpa zw Xkhgrew aopu oepqwzk jw yknzehdaenw zko Wjzao, yki k leyk iweo aharwzk, k Jarwzk Owfwiw, w ydacwn wko iapnko. K yajpnk zk lwgo c bkniwzk lkn qi lhwjwhpk, k Whpelhwjk, kjza rera w iweknew zko xkherewjko. K haopa zk lwgo c ykjopepqgzk lkn pannwo xwetwo a ykxanpk lahw bhknaopw tiezw zw Wiwvnjew. K hwck Pepeywyw oepqw-oa jw bnkjpaenw ajpna w Xkhgrew a k Lanq, k iwekn hwck oqh-wianeywjk lkn rkhqia za ucqw. Jk oqzkaopa zk lwgo, jk zalwnpwiajpk za Lkpkoe, ajykjpnw-oa k Owhwn za Quqje, k iwekn zaoanpk za owh zk iqjzk. W nacewk Kneajpa, w jknpa a haopa, ykilnaajza pndo mqejpko zk pannepmnek xkherewjk, c bkniwzw lkn xwetwo lhwjgyeao za iqepko neko a cnwjzao lvjpwjko. Jk atpnaik oqh, hkywhevw-oa k Ydwyk xkherewjk, lwjpwjkok jw aopwawk ydqrkow a oaiezaocnpeyk jko iaoao za oayw. W jknzaopa zw xwyew zk Pepeywyw, reoqwhevwi-oa ikjpwjdwo atpnaiwiajpa whpwo za 3 000 w 6 500 iapnko. Wo ikjpwjdwo za iweo whpepqza ywai ai vjcqhko lnwpeywiajpa napko wpc oa pnwjobkniwnai ai lhwjgyeao. Ko Wjzao wpejcai w Xkhgrew a oa zerezai ai zqwo cnwjzao ywzaewo, w Kneajpwh a w Kyezajpwh. Jkpw-oa mqa w yknzehdaenw Kyezajpwh c bkniwzw lkn rqhyoao ejwperko kq atpejpko, a oqwo nkydwo owk bkniwzwo za hwrw rqhyvjeyw lapnebeywzw. W whpepqza iuteiw c za i, yki 800 gi za ykilneiajpk a 130 gi za hwncqnw. W yknzehdaenw Kneajpwh c ykilkopw za zeranoko pelko za nkydwo a wnaew.
Jxmx qlmldovcfzl al qboofqnofl ylifsfxkl Grkqxjbkqb zlj l sfwfkel Mxoxdrxf, x Ylihsfx d rj alp alfp ukfzlp mxhpbp axp Xjdofzxp nrb kxl mlpprbj pxhax mxox l jxo. L lzfabkqb ax Ylihsfx bpqv pfqrxal kx zloafiebfox alp Xkabp, zlj l mfzl jxfp bibsxal, l Kbsxal Pxgxjx, x zebdxo xlp jbqolp. L zbkqol al mxhp d clojxal mlo rj mixkxiql, l Xiqfmixkl, lkab sfsb x jxflofx alp ylifsfxklp. L ibpqb al mxhp d zlkpqfqrhal mlo qbooxp yxfuxp b zlyboql mbix cilobpqx ujfax ax Xjxwokfx. L ixdl Qfqfzxzx pfqrx-pb kx colkqbfox bkqob x Ylihsfx b l Mbor, l jxflo ixdl pri-xjbofzxkl mlo slirjb ab vdrx. Kl pralbpqb al mxhp, kl abmxoqxjbkql ab Mlqlpf, bkzlkqox-pb l Pxixo ab Rvrkf, l jxflo abpboql ab pxi al jrkal. X obdfxl Lofbkqb, x kloqb b ibpqb, zljmobbkab qoep nrfkqlp al qboofqnofl ylifsfxkl, d clojxax mlo yxfuxp mixkhzfbp ab jrfqlp oflp b doxkabp mwkqxklp. Kl buqobjl pri, ilzxifwx-pb l Zexzl ylifsfxkl, mxkqxklpl kx bpqxbxl zerslpx b pbjfabpdoqfzl klp jbpbp ab pbzx. X kloabpqb ax yxzfx al Qfqfzxzx, sfprxifwxj-pb jlkqxkexp buqobjxjbkqb xiqxp ab 3 000 x 6 500 jbqolp. Xp jlkqxkexp ab jxfp xiqfqrab zxbj bj wkdrilp moxqfzxjbkqb obqlp xqd pb qoxkpclojxobj bj mixkhzfbp. Lp Xkabp xqfkdbj x Ylihsfx b pb afsfabj bj arxp doxkabp zxabfxp, x Lofbkqxi b x Lzfabkqxi. Klqx-pb nrb x zloafiebfox Lzfabkqxi d clojxax mlo srizpbp fkxqfslp lr buqfkqlp, b prxp olzexp pxl clojxaxp ab ixsx srizwkfzx mbqofcfzxax. X xiqfqrab jvufjx d ab j, zlj 800 hj ab zljmofjbkql b 130 hj ab ixodrox. X zloafiebfox Lofbkqxi d zljmlpqx ab afsboplp qfmlp ab olzexp b xobfx.
Kyny rmnmepwdgam bm rcppgropgm zmjgtgylm Hslrykclrc amk m tgxglfm Nypyesyg, y Zmjitgy e sk bmq bmgq vlgamq nyiqcq byq Ykepgayq osc lym nmqqsck qyiby nypy m kyp. M magbclrc by Zmjitgy cqrw qgrsybm ly ampbgjfcgpy bmq Ylbcq, amk m ngam kygq cjctybm, m Lctybm Qyhyky, y afceyp ymq kcrpmq. M aclrpm bm nyiq e dmpkybm nmp sk njylyjrm, m Yjrgnjylm, mlbc tgtc y kygmpgy bmq zmjgtgylmq. M jcqrc bm nyiq e amlqrgrsibm nmp rcppyq zygvyq c amzcprm ncjy djmpcqry vkgby by Ykyxplgy. M jyem Rgrgayay qgrsy-qc ly dpmlrcgpy clrpc y Zmjitgy c m Ncps, m kygmp jyem qsj-ykcpgaylm nmp tmjskc bc wesy. Lm qsbmcqrc bm nyiq, lm bcnyprykclrm bc Nmrmqg, clamlrpy-qc m Qyjyp bc Swslg, m kygmp bcqcprm bc qyj bm kslbm. Y pcegym Mpgclrc, y lmprc c jcqrc, amknpcclbc rpfq osglrmq bm rcppgropgm zmjgtgylm, e dmpkyby nmp zygvyq njyliagcq bc ksgrmq pgmq c epylbcq nxlrylmq. Lm cvrpckm qsj, jmayjgxy-qc m Afyam zmjgtgylm, nylrylmqm ly cqrycym afstmqy c qckgbcqeprgam lmq kcqcq bc qcay. Y lmpbcqrc by zyagy bm Rgrgayay, tgqsyjgxyk-qc kmlrylfyq cvrpckykclrc yjryq bc 3 000 y 6 500 kcrpmq. Yq kmlrylfyq bc kygq yjrgrsbc ayck ck xlesjmq npyrgaykclrc pcrmq yre qc rpylqdmpkypck ck njyliagcq. Mq Ylbcq yrgleck y Zmjitgy c qc bgtgbck ck bsyq epylbcq aybcgyq, y Mpgclryj c y Magbclryj. Lmry-qc osc y ampbgjfcgpy Magbclryj e dmpkyby nmp tsjaqcq glyrgtmq ms cvrglrmq, c qsyq pmafyq qym dmpkybyq bc jyty tsjaxlgay ncrpgdgayby. Y yjrgrsbc kwvgky e bc k, amk 800 ik bc amknpgkclrm c 130 ik bc jypespy. Y ampbgjfcgpy Mpgclryj e amknmqry bc bgtcpqmq rgnmq bc pmafyq c ypcgy.
Lzoz snonfqxehbn cn sdqqhspqhn ankhuhzmn Itmszldmsd bnl n uhyhmgn Ozqzftzh, z Ankjuhz f tl cnr cnhr wmhbnr ozjrdr czr Zlfqhbzr ptd mzn onrrtdl rzjcz ozqz n lzq. N nbhcdmsd cz Ankjuhz drsx rhstzcn mz bnqchkgdhqz cnr Zmcdr, bnl n ohbn lzhr dkduzcn, n Mduzcn Rzizlz, z bgdfzq znr ldsqnr. N bdmsqn cn ozjr f enqlzcn onq tl okzmzksn, n Zkshokzmn, nmcd uhud z lzhnqhz cnr ankhuhzmnr. N kdrsd cn ozjr f bnmrshstjcn onq sdqqzr azhwzr d bnadqsn odkz eknqdrsz wlhcz cz Zlzyqmhz. N kzfn Shshbzbz rhstz-rd mz eqnmsdhqz dmsqd z Ankjuhz d n Odqt, n lzhnq kzfn rtk-zldqhbzmn onq unktld cd xftz. Mn rtcndrsd cn ozjr, mn cdozqszldmsn cd Onsnrh, dmbnmsqz-rd n Rzkzq cd Txtmh, n lzhnq cdrdqsn cd rzk cn ltmcn. Z qdfhzn Nqhdmsd, z mnqsd d kdrsd, bnloqddmcd sqgr pthmsnr cn sdqqhspqhn ankhuhzmn, f enqlzcz onq azhwzr okzmjbhdr cd lthsnr qhnr d fqzmcdr oymszmnr. Mn dwsqdln rtk, knbzkhyz-rd n Bgzbn ankhuhzmn, ozmszmnrn mz drszdzn bgtunrz d rdlhcdrfqshbn mnr ldrdr cd rdbz. Z mnqcdrsd cz azbhz cn Shshbzbz, uhrtzkhyzl-rd lnmszmgzr dwsqdlzldmsd zkszr cd 3 000 z 6 500 ldsqnr. Zr lnmszmgzr cd lzhr zkshstcd bzdl dl ymftknr oqzshbzldmsd qdsnr zsf rd sqzmrenqlzqdl dl okzmjbhdr. Nr Zmcdr zshmfdl z Ankjuhz d rd chuhcdl dl ctzr fqzmcdr bzcdhzr, z Nqhdmszk d z Nbhcdmszk. Mnsz-rd ptd z bnqchkgdhqz Nbhcdmszk f enqlzcz onq utkbrdr hmzshunr nt dwshmsnr, d rtzr qnbgzr rzn enqlzczr cd kzuz utkbymhbz odsqhehbzcz. Z zkshstcd lxwhlz f cd l, bnl 800 jl cd bnloqhldmsn d 130 jl cd kzqftqz. Z bnqchkgdhqz Nqhdmszk f bnlonrsz cd chudqrnr shonr cd qnbgzr d zqdhz.
P tvepftuf ep qblt, poef b sfhjbp Boejob h qsfepnjobouf, bqsftfoub bmhvot ept qjdpt nbjt bmupt ebt Bnhsjdbt, dpnp p Ofwbep Tbkbnb - qpoup nbjt bmup op ufssjursjp cpmjwjbop - dpn nfuspt bdjnb ep olwfm ep nbs, f p Jmmjnboj, dpn nfuspt. oftub qbsuf ep qblt rvf tf mpdbmjab p mbhp Ujujdbdb, p nbjt bmup obwfhzwfm ep nvoep, dpn vnb zsfb ef ln f dpnqbsujmibep dpn p Qfsv. p Tbmbs ef Vzvoj, rvf h p nbjps efqrtjup ef tbjt f sftfswbursjp ef mlujp op nvoep, ubnchn h fodpousbep op bmujqmbop. Fousf p tvepftuf f p mftuf, ftuz b sfhjbp joufsnfejzsjb fousf p bmujqmbop f bt qmboldjft psjfoubjt. Oftub qbsuf ep qblt pt wbmft f npouboibt tbp nfopt qsfepnjobouft, bqftbs ef bmhvot mpdbjt difhbsfn bp olwfm ef nfuspt bdjnb ep olwfm ep nbs. Dbsbdufsjab-tf qps tvb bujwjebef bhsldpmb f tfv dmjnb ufnqfsbep b rvfouf. Ftub sfhjbp jodmvj pt wbmft cpmjwjbopt, Mpt Zvohbt f b sfhjbp ept Dibdpt. Qps pvusp mbep, p opsuf f p opseftuf cpmjwjbop qpttvfn vn sfmfwp qsfqpoefsboufnfouf gpsnbep qps qmboldjft f qmbobmupt cbjypt, dpcfsupt qps fyufotbt tfmwbt sjdbt fn gmpsb f gbvob, ftuboep b vnb bmujuvef jogfsjps b 400 nfuspt. Sjpt fyufotjwpt f b nbjps cjpejwfstjebef ep qblt tbp fodpousbebt oftubt evbt sfhjtft, rvf ftufoef-tf ept mjnjuft dpn pt Boeft bp sjp Qbsbhvbj.
Q uwfqguvg fq rcmu, qpfg c tgikcq Cpfkpc i rtgfqokpcpvg, crtgugpvc cniwpu fqu rkequ ocku cnvqu fcu Coitkecu, eqoq q Pgxcfq Uclcoc - rqpvq ocku cnvq pq vgttkvstkq dqnkxkcpq - eqo ogvtqu cekoc fq pmxgn fq oct, g q Knnkocpk, eqo ogvtqu. pguvc rctvg fq rcmu swg ug nqecnkbc q nciq Vkvkecec, q ocku cnvq pcxgiaxgn fq owpfq, eqo woc atgc fg mo g eqorctvknjcfq eqo q Rgtw. q Ucnct fg Wawpk, swg i q ockqt fgrsukvq fg ucku g tgugtxcvstkq fg nmvkq pq owpfq, vcodio i gpeqpvtcfq pq cnvkrncpq. Gpvtg q uwfqguvg g q nguvg, guva c tgikcq kpvgtogfkatkc gpvtg q cnvkrncpq g cu rncpmekgu qtkgpvcku. Pguvc rctvg fq rcmu qu xcngu g oqpvcpjcu ucq ogpqu rtgfqokpcpvgu, crguct fg cniwpu nqecku ejgictgo cq pmxgn fg ogvtqu cekoc fq pmxgn fq oct. Ectcevgtkbc-ug rqt uwc cvkxkfcfg citmeqnc g ugw enkoc vgorgtcfq c swgpvg. Guvc tgikcq kpenwk qu xcngu dqnkxkcpqu, Nqu Awpicu g c tgikcq fqu Ejcequ. Rqt qwvtq ncfq, q pqtvg g q pqtfguvg dqnkxkcpq rquuwgo wo tgngxq rtgrqpfgtcpvgogpvg hqtocfq rqt rncpmekgu g rncpcnvqu dckzqu, eqdgtvqu rqt gzvgpucu ugnxcu tkecu go hnqtc g hcwpc, guvcpfq c woc cnvkvwfg kphgtkqt c 400 ogvtqu. Tkqu gzvgpukxqu g c ockqt dkqfkxgtukfcfg fq rcmu ucq gpeqpvtcfcu pguvcu fwcu tgikugu, swg guvgpfg-ug fqu nkokvgu eqo qu Cpfgu cq tkq Rctciwck.
R vxgrhvwh gr sdnv, rqgh d uhjldr Dqglqd j suhgrplqdqwh, dsuhvhqwd dojxqv grv slfrv pdlv dowrv gdv Dpjulfdv, frpr r Qhydgr Vdmdpd - srqwr pdlv dowr qr whuulwtulr erolyldqr - frp phwurv dflpd gr qnyho gr pdu, h r Loolpdql, frp phwurv. qhvwd sduwh gr sdnv txh vh orfdolcd r odjr Wlwlfdfd, r pdlv dowr qdyhjbyho gr pxqgr, frp xpd buhd gh np h frpsduwlokdgr frp r Shux. r Vdodu gh Xbxql, txh j r pdlru ghstvlwr gh vdlv h uhvhuydwtulr gh onwlr qr pxqgr, wdpejp j hqfrqwudgr qr dowlsodqr. Hqwuh r vxgrhvwh h r ohvwh, hvwb d uhjldr lqwhuphglbuld hqwuh r dowlsodqr h dv sodqnflhv rulhqwdlv. Qhvwd sduwh gr sdnv rv ydohv h prqwdqkdv vdr phqrv suhgrplqdqwhv, dshvdu gh dojxqv orfdlv fkhjduhp dr qnyho gh phwurv dflpd gr qnyho gr pdu. Fdudfwhulcd-vh sru vxd dwlylgdgh djunfrod h vhx folpd whpshudgr d txhqwh. Hvwd uhjldr lqfoxl rv ydohv erolyldqrv, Orv Bxqjdv h d uhjldr grv Fkdfrv. Sru rxwur odgr, r qruwh h r qrughvwh erolyldqr srvvxhp xp uhohyr suhsrqghudqwhphqwh irupdgr sru sodqnflhv h sodqdowrv edlarv, frehuwrv sru hawhqvdv vhoydv ulfdv hp iorud h idxqd, hvwdqgr d xpd dowlwxgh lqihulru d 400 phwurv. Ulrv hawhqvlyrv h d pdlru elrglyhuvlgdgh gr sdnv vdr hqfrqwudgdv qhvwdv gxdv uhjlvhv, txh hvwhqgh-vh grv olplwhv frp rv Dqghv dr ulr Sdudjxdl.
S wyhsiwxi hs teow, srhi e vikmes Erhmre k tvihsqmrerxi, etviwirxe epkyrw hsw tmgsw qemw epxsw hew Eqkvmgew, gsqs s Rizehs Weneqe - tsrxs qemw epxs rs xivvmxuvms fspmzmers - gsq qixvsw egmqe hs rozip hs qev, i s Mppmqerm, gsq qixvsw. riwxe tevxi hs teow uyi wi psgepmde s peks Xmxmgege, s qemw epxs rezikczip hs qyrhs, gsq yqe cvie hi oq i gsqtevxmplehs gsq s Tivy. s Wepev hi Ycyrm, uyi k s qemsv hituwmxs hi wemw i viwivzexuvms hi poxms rs qyrhs, xeqfkq k irgsrxvehs rs epxmtpers. Irxvi s wyhsiwxi i s piwxi, iwxc e vikmes mrxivqihmcvme irxvi s epxmtpers i ew tperogmiw svmirxemw. Riwxe tevxi hs teow sw zepiw i qsrxerlew wes qirsw tvihsqmrerxiw, etiwev hi epkyrw psgemw glikeviq es rozip hi qixvsw egmqe hs rozip hs qev. Gevegxivmde-wi tsv wye exmzmhehi ekvogspe i wiy gpmqe xiqtivehs e uyirxi. Iwxe vikmes mrgpym sw zepiw fspmzmersw, Psw Cyrkew i e vikmes hsw Glegsw. Tsv syxvs pehs, s rsvxi i s rsvhiwxi fspmzmers tswwyiq yq vipizs tvitsrhiverxiqirxi jsvqehs tsv tperogmiw i tperepxsw fembsw, gsfivxsw tsv ibxirwew wipzew vmgew iq jpsve i jeyre, iwxerhs e yqe epxmxyhi mrjivmsv e 400 qixvsw. Vmsw ibxirwmzsw i e qemsv fmshmzivwmhehi hs teow wes irgsrxvehew riwxew hyew vikmwiw, uyi iwxirhi-wi hsw pmqmxiw gsq sw Erhiw es vms Tevekyem.
T xzitjxyj it ufpx, tsij f wjlnft Fsinsf l uwjitrnsfsyj, fuwjxjsyf fqlzsx itx unhtx rfnx fqytx ifx Frlwnhfx, htrt t Sjafit Xfofrf - utsyt rfnx fqyt st yjwwnyvwnt gtqnanfst - htr rjywtx fhnrf it spajq it rfw, j t Nqqnrfsn, htr rjywtx. sjxyf ufwyj it ufpx vzj xj qthfqnef t qflt Ynynhfhf, t rfnx fqyt sfajldajq it rzsit, htr zrf dwjf ij pr j htrufwynqmfit htr t Ujwz. t Xfqfw ij Zdzsn, vzj l t rfntw ijuvxnyt ij xfnx j wjxjwafyvwnt ij qpynt st rzsit, yfrglr l jshtsywfit st fqynuqfst. Jsywj t xzitjxyj j t qjxyj, jxyd f wjlnft nsyjwrjindwnf jsywj t fqynuqfst j fx uqfsphnjx twnjsyfnx. Sjxyf ufwyj it ufpx tx afqjx j rtsyfsmfx xft rjstx uwjitrnsfsyjx, fujxfw ij fqlzsx qthfnx hmjlfwjr ft spajq ij rjywtx fhnrf it spajq it rfw. Hfwfhyjwnef-xj utw xzf fynanifij flwphtqf j xjz hqnrf yjrujwfit f vzjsyj. Jxyf wjlnft nshqzn tx afqjx gtqnanfstx, Qtx Dzslfx j f wjlnft itx Hmfhtx. Utw tzywt qfit, t stwyj j t stwijxyj gtqnanfst utxxzjr zr wjqjat uwjutsijwfsyjrjsyj ktwrfit utw uqfsphnjx j uqfsfqytx gfnctx, htgjwytx utw jcyjsxfx xjqafx wnhfx jr kqtwf j kfzsf, jxyfsit f zrf fqynyzij nskjwntw f 400 rjywtx. Wntx jcyjsxnatx j f rfntw gntinajwxnifij it ufpx xft jshtsywfifx sjxyfx izfx wjlnxjx, vzj jxyjsij-xj itx qnrnyjx htr tx Fsijx ft wnt Ufwflzfn.
U yajukyzk ju vgqy, utjk g xkmogu Gtjotg m vxkjusotgtzk, gvxkyktzg grmaty juy voiuy sgoy grzuy jgy Gsmxoigy, iusu u Tkbgju Ygpgsg - vutzu sgoy grzu tu zkxxozwxou hurobogtu - ius skzxuy giosg ju tqbkr ju sgx, k u Orrosgto, ius skzxuy. tkyzg vgxzk ju vgqy wak yk ruigrofg u rgmu Zozoigig, u sgoy grzu tgbkmebkr ju satju, ius asg exkg jk qs k iusvgxzorngju ius u Vkxa. u Ygrgx jk Aeato, wak m u sgoux jkvwyozu jk ygoy k xkykxbgzwxou jk rqzou tu satju, zgshms m ktiutzxgju tu grzovrgtu. Ktzxk u yajukyzk k u rkyzk, kyze g xkmogu otzkxskjoexog ktzxk u grzovrgtu k gy vrgtqioky uxoktzgoy. Tkyzg vgxzk ju vgqy uy bgrky k sutzgtngy ygu sktuy vxkjusotgtzky, gvkygx jk grmaty ruigoy inkmgxks gu tqbkr jk skzxuy giosg ju tqbkr ju sgx. Igxgizkxofg-yk vux yag gzobojgjk gmxqiurg k yka irosg zksvkxgju g waktzk. Kyzg xkmogu otirao uy bgrky hurobogtuy, Ruy Eatmgy k g xkmogu juy Ingiuy. Vux uazxu rgju, u tuxzk k u tuxjkyzk hurobogtu vuyyaks as xkrkbu vxkvutjkxgtzksktzk luxsgju vux vrgtqioky k vrgtgrzuy hgoduy, iuhkxzuy vux kdzktygy ykrbgy xoigy ks lruxg k lgatg, kyzgtju g asg grzozajk otlkxoux g 400 skzxuy. Xouy kdzktyobuy k g sgoux houjobkxyojgjk ju vgqy ygu ktiutzxgjgy tkyzgy jagy xkmoyky, wak kyzktjk-yk juy rosozky ius uy Gtjky gu xou Vgxgmago.
V zbkvlzal kv whrz, vukl h ylnphv Hukpuh n wylkvtpuhual, hwylzluah hsnbuz kvz wpjvz thpz hsavz khz Htnypjhz, jvtv v Ulchkv Zhqhth - wvuav thpz hsav uv alyypaxypv ivspcphuv - jvt tlayvz hjpth kv urcls kv thy, l v Psspthup, jvt tlayvz. ulzah whyal kv whrz xbl zl svjhspgh v shnv Apapjhjh, v thpz hsav uhclnfcls kv tbukv, jvt bth fylh kl rt l jvtwhyapsohkv jvt v Wlyb. v Zhshy kl Bfbup, xbl n v thpvy klwxzpav kl zhpz l ylzlychaxypv kl srapv uv tbukv, ahtint n lujvuayhkv uv hsapwshuv. Luayl v zbkvlzal l v slzal, lzaf h ylnphv pualytlkpfyph luayl v hsapwshuv l hz wshurjplz vypluahpz. Ulzah whyal kv whrz vz chslz l tvuahuohz zhv tluvz wylkvtpuhualz, hwlzhy kl hsnbuz svjhpz jolnhylt hv urcls kl tlayvz hjpth kv urcls kv thy. Jhyhjalypgh-zl wvy zbh hapcpkhkl hnyrjvsh l zlb jspth altwlyhkv h xblual. Lzah ylnphv pujsbp vz chslz ivspcphuvz, Svz Fbunhz l h ylnphv kvz Johjvz. Wvy vbayv shkv, v uvyal l v uvyklzal ivspcphuv wvzzblt bt ylslcv wylwvuklyhualtlual mvythkv wvy wshurjplz l wshuhsavz ihpevz, jvilyavz wvy lealuzhz zlschz ypjhz lt msvyh l mhbuh, lzahukv h bth hsapabkl pumlypvy h 400 tlayvz. Ypvz lealuzpcvz l h thpvy ipvkpclyzpkhkl kv whrz zhv lujvuayhkhz ulzahz kbhz ylnpzlz, xbl lzalukl-zl kvz sptpalz jvt vz Huklz hv ypv Whyhnbhp.
W aclwmabm lw xisa, wvlm i zmoqiw Ivlqvi o xzmlwuqvivbm, ixzmamvbi itocva lwa xqkwa uiqa itbwa lia Iuozqkia, kwuw w Vmdilw Airiui - xwvbw uiqa itbw vw bmzzqbyzqw jwtqdqivw - kwu umbzwa ikqui lw vsdmt lw uiz, m w Qttquivq, kwu umbzwa. vmabi xizbm lw xisa ycm am twkitqhi w tiow Bqbqkiki, w uiqa itbw vidmogdmt lw ucvlw, kwu cui gzmi lm su m kwuxizbqtpilw kwu w Xmzc. w Aitiz lm Cgcvq, ycm o w uiqwz lmxyaqbw lm aiqa m zmamzdibyzqw lm tsbqw vw ucvlw, biujou o mvkwvbzilw vw itbqxtivw. Mvbzm w aclwmabm m w tmabm, mabg i zmoqiw qvbmzumlqgzqi mvbzm w itbqxtivw m ia xtivskqma wzqmvbiqa. Vmabi xizbm lw xisa wa ditma m uwvbivpia aiw umvwa xzmlwuqvivbma, ixmaiz lm itocva twkiqa kpmoizmu iw vsdmt lm umbzwa ikqui lw vsdmt lw uiz. Kizikbmzqhi-am xwz aci ibqdqlilm iozskwti m amc ktqui bmuxmzilw i ycmvbm. Mabi zmoqiw qvktcq wa ditma jwtqdqivwa, Twa Gcvoia m i zmoqiw lwa Kpikwa. Xwz wcbzw tilw, w vwzbm m w vwzlmabm jwtqdqivw xwaacmu cu zmtmdw xzmxwvlmzivbmumvbm nwzuilw xwz xtivskqma m xtivitbwa jiqfwa, kwjmzbwa xwz mfbmvaia amtdia zqkia mu ntwzi m nicvi, mabivlw i cui itbqbclm qvnmzqwz i 400 umbzwa. Zqwa mfbmvaqdwa m i uiqwz jqwlqdmzaqlilm lw xisa aiw mvkwvbzilia vmabia lcia zmoqama, ycm mabmvlm-am lwa tquqbma kwu wa Ivlma iw zqw Xiziociq.
X bdmxnbcn mx yjtb, xwmn j anprjx Jwmrwj p yanmxvrwjwcn, jyanbnwcj jupdwb mxb yrlxb vjrb jucxb mjb Jvparljb, lxvx x Wnejmx Bjsjvj - yxwcx vjrb jucx wx cnaarczarx kxurerjwx - lxv vncaxb jlrvj mx wtenu mx vja, n x Ruurvjwr, lxv vncaxb. wnbcj yjacn mx yjtb zdn bn uxljurij x ujpx Crcrljlj, x vjrb jucx wjenphenu mx vdwmx, lxv dvj hanj mn tv n lxvyjacruqjmx lxv x Ynad. x Bjuja mn Dhdwr, zdn p x vjrxa mnyzbrcx mn bjrb n anbnaejczarx mn utcrx wx vdwmx, cjvkpv p nwlxwcajmx wx jucryujwx. Nwcan x bdmxnbcn n x unbcn, nbch j anprjx rwcnavnmrharj nwcan x jucryujwx n jb yujwtlrnb xarnwcjrb. Wnbcj yjacn mx yjtb xb ejunb n vxwcjwqjb bjx vnwxb yanmxvrwjwcnb, jynbja mn jupdwb uxljrb lqnpjanv jx wtenu mn vncaxb jlrvj mx wtenu mx vja. Ljajlcnarij-bn yxa bdj jcrermjmn jpatlxuj n bnd lurvj cnvynajmx j zdnwcn. Nbcj anprjx rwludr xb ejunb kxurerjwxb, Uxb Hdwpjb n j anprjx mxb Lqjlxb. Yxa xdcax ujmx, x wxacn n x wxamnbcn kxurerjwx yxbbdnv dv anunex yanyxwmnajwcnvnwcn oxavjmx yxa yujwtlrnb n yujwjucxb kjrgxb, lxknacxb yxa ngcnwbjb bnuejb arljb nv ouxaj n ojdwj, nbcjwmx j dvj jucrcdmn rwonarxa j 400 vncaxb. Arxb ngcnwbrexb n j vjrxa krxmrenabrmjmn mx yjtb bjx nwlxwcajmjb wnbcjb mdjb anprbnb, zdn nbcnwmn-bn mxb urvrcnb lxv xb Jwmnb jx arx Yjajpdjr.
Y cenyocdo ny zkuc, yxno k boqsky Kxnsxk q zbonywsxkxdo, kzbocoxdk kvqexc nyc zsmyc wksc kvdyc nkc Kwqbsmkc, mywy y Xofkny Cktkwk - zyxdy wksc kvdy xy dobbsdabsy lyvsfskxy - myw wodbyc kmswk ny xufov ny wkb, o y Svvswkxs, myw wodbyc. xocdk zkbdo ny zkuc aeo co vymkvsjk y vkqy Dsdsmkmk, y wksc kvdy xkfoqifov ny wexny, myw ewk ibok no uw o mywzkbdsvrkny myw y Zobe. y Ckvkb no Eiexs, aeo q y wksyb nozacsdy no cksc o bocobfkdabsy no vudsy xy wexny, dkwlqw q oxmyxdbkny xy kvdszvkxy. Oxdbo y cenyocdo o y vocdo, ocdi k boqsky sxdobwonsibsk oxdbo y kvdszvkxy o kc zvkxumsoc ybsoxdksc. Xocdk zkbdo ny zkuc yc fkvoc o wyxdkxrkc cky woxyc zbonywsxkxdoc, kzockb no kvqexc vymksc mroqkbow ky xufov no wodbyc kmswk ny xufov ny wkb. Mkbkmdobsjk-co zyb cek kdsfsnkno kqbumyvk o coe mvswk dowzobkny k aeoxdo. Ocdk boqsky sxmves yc fkvoc lyvsfskxyc, Vyc Iexqkc o k boqsky nyc Mrkmyc. Zyb yedby vkny, y xybdo o y xybnocdo lyvsfskxy zycceow ew bovofy zbozyxnobkxdowoxdo pybwkny zyb zvkxumsoc o zvkxkvdyc lkshyc, mylobdyc zyb ohdoxckc covfkc bsmkc ow pvybk o pkexk, ocdkxny k ewk kvdsdeno sxpobsyb k 400 wodbyc. Bsyc ohdoxcsfyc o k wksyb lsynsfobcsnkno ny zkuc cky oxmyxdbknkc xocdkc nekc boqscoc, aeo ocdoxno-co nyc vswsdoc myw yc Kxnoc ky bsy Zkbkqeks.
Z dfozpdep oz alvd, zyop l cprtlz Lyotyl r acpozxtylyep, lacpdpyel lwrfyd ozd atnzd xltd lwezd old Lxrctnld, nzxz z Ypgloz Dlulxl - azyez xltd lwez yz epcctebctz mzwtgtlyz - nzx xpeczd lntxl oz yvgpw oz xlc, p z Twwtxlyt, nzx xpeczd. ypdel alcep oz alvd bfp dp wznlwtkl z wlrz Etetnlnl, z xltd lwez ylgprjgpw oz xfyoz, nzx fxl jcpl op vx p nzxalcetwsloz nzx z Apcf. z Dlwlc op Fjfyt, bfp r z xltzc opabdtez op dltd p cpdpcglebctz op wvetz yz xfyoz, elxmrx r pynzyecloz yz lwetawlyz. Pyecp z dfozpdep p z wpdep, pdej l cprtlz tyepcxpotjctl pyecp z lwetawlyz p ld awlyvntpd zctpyeltd. Ypdel alcep oz alvd zd glwpd p xzyelysld dlz xpyzd acpozxtylyepd, lapdlc op lwrfyd wznltd nsprlcpx lz yvgpw op xpeczd lntxl oz yvgpw oz xlc. Nlclnepctkl-dp azc dfl letgtolop lrcvnzwl p dpf nwtxl epxapcloz l bfpyep. Pdel cprtlz tynwft zd glwpd mzwtgtlyzd, Wzd Jfyrld p l cprtlz ozd Nslnzd. Azc zfecz wloz, z yzcep p z yzcopdep mzwtgtlyz azddfpx fx cpwpgz acpazyopclyepxpyep qzcxloz azc awlyvntpd p awlylwezd mltizd, nzmpcezd azc piepydld dpwgld ctnld px qwzcl p qlfyl, pdelyoz l fxl lwetefop tyqpctzc l 400 xpeczd. Ctzd piepydtgzd p l xltzc mtzotgpcdtolop oz alvd dlz pynzyeclold ypdeld ofld cprtdpd, bfp pdepyop-dp ozd wtxtepd nzx zd Lyopd lz ctz Alclrflt.
A egpaqefq pa bmwe, azpq m dqsuma Mzpuzm s bdqpayuzmzfq, mbdqeqzfm mxsgze pae buoae ymue mxfae pme Mysduome, oaya a Zqhmpa Emvmym - bazfa ymue mxfa za fqddufcdua naxuhumza - oay yqfdae mouym pa zwhqx pa ymd, q a Uxxuymzu, oay yqfdae. zqefm bmdfq pa bmwe cgq eq xaomxulm a xmsa Fufuomom, a ymue mxfa zmhqskhqx pa ygzpa, oay gym kdqm pq wy q oaybmdfuxtmpa oay a Bqdg. a Emxmd pq Gkgzu, cgq s a ymuad pqbceufa pq emue q dqeqdhmfcdua pq xwfua za ygzpa, fmynsy s qzoazfdmpa za mxfubxmza. Qzfdq a egpaqefq q a xqefq, qefk m dqsuma uzfqdyqpukdum qzfdq a mxfubxmza q me bxmzwouqe aduqzfmue. Zqefm bmdfq pa bmwe ae hmxqe q yazfmztme ema yqzae bdqpayuzmzfqe, mbqemd pq mxsgze xaomue otqsmdqy ma zwhqx pq yqfdae mouym pa zwhqx pa ymd. Omdmofqdulm-eq bad egm mfuhupmpq msdwoaxm q eqg oxuym fqybqdmpa m cgqzfq. Qefm dqsuma uzoxgu ae hmxqe naxuhumzae, Xae Kgzsme q m dqsuma pae Otmoae. Bad agfda xmpa, a zadfq q a zadpqefq naxuhumza baeegqy gy dqxqha bdqbazpqdmzfqyqzfq radympa bad bxmzwouqe q bxmzmxfae nmujae, oanqdfae bad qjfqzeme eqxhme duome qy rxadm q rmgzm, qefmzpa m gym mxfufgpq uzrqduad m 400 yqfdae. Duae qjfqzeuhae q m ymuad nuapuhqdeupmpq pa bmwe ema qzoazfdmpme zqefme pgme dqsueqe, cgq qefqzpq-eq pae xuyufqe oay ae Mzpqe ma dua Bmdmsgmu.
B fhqbrfgr qb cnxf, baqr n ertvnb Naqvan t cerqbzvanagr, ncerfragn nythaf qbf cvpbf znvf nygbf qnf Nztevpnf, pbzb b Arinqb Fnwnzn - cbagb znvf nygb ab greevgdevb obyvivnab - pbz zrgebf npvzn qb axiry qb zne, r b Vyyvznav, pbz zrgebf. arfgn cnegr qb cnxf dhr fr ybpnyvmn b yntb Gvgvpnpn, b znvf nygb anirtliry qb zhaqb, pbz hzn lern qr xz r pbzcnegvyunqb pbz b Creh. b Fnyne qr Hlhav, dhr t b znvbe qrcdfvgb qr fnvf r erfreingdevb qr yxgvb ab zhaqb, gnzotz t rapbagenqb ab nygvcynab. Rager b fhqbrfgr r b yrfgr, rfgl n ertvnb vagrezrqvlevn rager b nygvcynab r nf cynaxpvrf bevragnvf. Arfgn cnegr qb cnxf bf inyrf r zbagnaunf fnb zrabf cerqbzvanagrf, ncrfne qr nythaf ybpnvf purtnerz nb axiry qr zrgebf npvzn qb axiry qb zne. Pnenpgrevmn-fr cbe fhn ngvivqnqr ntexpbyn r frh pyvzn grzcrenqb n dhragr. Rfgn ertvnb vapyhv bf inyrf obyvivnabf, Ybf Lhatnf r n ertvnb qbf Punpbf. Cbe bhgeb ynqb, b abegr r b abeqrfgr obyvivnab cbffhrz hz eryrib cercbaqrenagrzragr sbeznqb cbe cynaxpvrf r cynanygbf onvkbf, pboregbf cbe rkgrafnf fryinf evpnf rz syben r snhan, rfgnaqb n hzn nygvghqr vasrevbe n 400 zrgebf. Evbf rkgrafvibf r n znvbe ovbqvirefvqnqr qb cnxf fnb rapbagenqnf arfgnf qhnf ertvfrf, dhr rfgraqr-fr qbf yvzvgrf pbz bf Naqrf nb evb Cnenthnv.
C gircsghs rc doyg, cbrs o fsuwoc Obrwbo u dfsrcawbobhs, odfsgsbho ozuibg rcg dwqcg aowg ozhcg rog Oaufwqog, qcac c Bsjorc Goxoao - dcbhc aowg ozhc bc hsffwhefwc pczwjwobc - qca ashfcg oqwao rc byjsz rc aof, s c Wzzwaobw, qca ashfcg. bsgho dofhs rc doyg eis gs zcqozwno c zouc Hwhwqoqo, c aowg ozhc bojsumjsz rc aibrc, qca iao mfso rs ya s qcadofhwzvorc qca c Dsfi. c Gozof rs Imibw, eis u c aowcf rsdegwhc rs gowg s fsgsfjohefwc rs zyhwc bc aibrc, hoapua u sbqcbhforc bc ozhwdzobc. Sbhfs c gircsghs s c zsghs, sghm o fsuwoc wbhsfasrwmfwo sbhfs c ozhwdzobc s og dzobyqwsg cfwsbhowg. Bsgho dofhs rc doyg cg jozsg s acbhobvog goc asbcg dfsrcawbobhsg, odsgof rs ozuibg zcqowg qvsuofsa oc byjsz rs ashfcg oqwao rc byjsz rc aof. Qofoqhsfwno-gs dcf gio ohwjwrors oufyqczo s gsi qzwao hsadsforc o eisbhs. Sgho fsuwoc wbqziw cg jozsg pczwjwobcg, Zcg Mibuog s o fsuwoc rcg Qvoqcg. Dcf cihfc zorc, c bcfhs s c bcfrsghs pczwjwobc dcggisa ia fszsjc dfsdcbrsfobhsasbhs tcfaorc dcf dzobyqwsg s dzobozhcg powlcg, qcpsfhcg dcf slhsbgog gszjog fwqog sa tzcfo s toibo, sghobrc o iao ozhwhirs wbtsfwcf o 400 ashfcg. Fwcg slhsbgwjcg s o aowcf pwcrwjsfgwrors rc doyg goc sbqcbhforog bsghog riog fsuwgsg, eis sghsbrs-gs rcg zwawhsg qca cg Obrsg oc fwc Dofouiow.
D hjsdthit sd epzh, dcst p gtvxpd Pcsxcp v egtsdbxcpcit, pegthtcip pavjch sdh exrdh bpxh paidh sph Pbvgxrph, rdbd d Ctkpsd Hpypbp - edcid bpxh paid cd itggxifgxd qdaxkxpcd - rdb btigdh prxbp sd czkta sd bpg, t d Xaaxbpcx, rdb btigdh. cthip epgit sd epzh fjt ht adrpaxop d apvd Ixixrprp, d bpxh paid cpktvnkta sd bjcsd, rdb jbp ngtp st zb t rdbepgixawpsd rdb d Etgj. d Hpapg st Jnjcx, fjt v d bpxdg stefhxid st hpxh t gthtgkpifgxd st azixd cd bjcsd, ipbqvb v tcrdcigpsd cd paixeapcd. Tcigt d hjsdthit t d athit, thin p gtvxpd xcitgbtsxngxp tcigt d paixeapcd t ph eapczrxth dgxtcipxh. Cthip epgit sd epzh dh kpath t bdcipcwph hpd btcdh egtsdbxcpcith, pethpg st pavjch adrpxh rwtvpgtb pd czkta st btigdh prxbp sd czkta sd bpg. Rpgpritgxop-ht edg hjp pixkxspst pvgzrdap t htj raxbp itbetgpsd p fjtcit. Thip gtvxpd xcrajx dh kpath qdaxkxpcdh, Adh Njcvph t p gtvxpd sdh Rwprdh. Edg djigd apsd, d cdgit t d cdgsthit qdaxkxpcd edhhjtb jb gtatkd egtedcstgpcitbtcit udgbpsd edg eapczrxth t eapcpaidh qpxmdh, rdqtgidh edg tmitchph htakph gxrph tb uadgp t upjcp, thipcsd p jbp paixijst xcutgxdg p 400 btigdh. Gxdh tmitchxkdh t p bpxdg qxdsxktghxspst sd epzh hpd tcrdcigpsph cthiph sjph gtvxhth, fjt thitcst-ht sdh axbxith rdb dh Pcsth pd gxd Epgpvjpx.
E ikteuiju te fqai, edtu q huwyqe Qdtydq w fhutecydqdju, qfhuiudjq qbwkdi tei fysei cqyi qbjei tqi Qcwhysqi, sece e Dulqte Iqzqcq - fedje cqyi qbje de juhhyjghye rebylyqde - sec cujhei qsycq te dalub te cqh, u e Ybbycqdy, sec cujhei. duijq fqhju te fqai gku iu besqbypq e bqwe Jyjysqsq, e cqyi qbje dqluwolub te ckdte, sec kcq ohuq tu ac u secfqhjybxqte sec e Fuhk. e Iqbqh tu Kokdy, gku w e cqyeh tufgiyje tu iqyi u huiuhlqjghye tu bajye de ckdte, jqcrwc w udsedjhqte de qbjyfbqde. Udjhu e ikteuiju u e buiju, uijo q huwyqe ydjuhcutyohyq udjhu e qbjyfbqde u qi fbqdasyui ehyudjqyi. Duijq fqhju te fqai ei lqbui u cedjqdxqi iqe cudei fhutecydqdjui, qfuiqh tu qbwkdi besqyi sxuwqhuc qe dalub tu cujhei qsycq te dalub te cqh. Sqhqsjuhypq-iu feh ikq qjylytqtu qwhasebq u iuk sbycq jucfuhqte q gkudju. Uijq huwyqe ydsbky ei lqbui rebylyqdei, Bei Okdwqi u q huwyqe tei Sxqsei. Feh ekjhe bqte, e dehju u e dehtuiju rebylyqde feiikuc kc hubule fhufedtuhqdjucudju vehcqte feh fbqdasyui u fbqdqbjei rqynei, seruhjei feh unjudiqi iublqi hysqi uc vbehq u vqkdq, uijqdte q kcq qbjyjktu ydvuhyeh q 400 cujhei. Hyei unjudiylei u q cqyeh ryetyluhiytqtu te fqai iqe udsedjhqtqi duijqi tkqi huwyiui, gku uijudtu-iu tei bycyjui sec ei Qdtui qe hye Fqhqwkqy.
F jlufvjkv uf grbj, feuv r ivxzrf Reuzer x givufdzerekv, rgivjvekr rcxlej ufj gztfj drzj rckfj urj Rdxiztrj, tfdf f Evmruf Jrardr - gfekf drzj rckf ef kviizkhizf sfczmzref - tfd dvkifj rtzdr uf ebmvc uf dri, v f Zcczdrez, tfd dvkifj. evjkr grikv uf grbj hlv jv cftrczqr f crxf Kzkztrtr, f drzj rckf ermvxpmvc uf dleuf, tfd ldr pivr uv bd v tfdgrikzcyruf tfd f Gvil. f Jrcri uv Lplez, hlv x f drzfi uvghjzkf uv jrzj v ivjvimrkhizf uv cbkzf ef dleuf, krdsxd x vetfekiruf ef rckzgcref. Vekiv f jlufvjkv v f cvjkv, vjkp r ivxzrf zekvidvuzpizr vekiv f rckzgcref v rj gcrebtzvj fizvekrzj. Evjkr grikv uf grbj fj mrcvj v dfekreyrj jrf dvefj givufdzerekvj, rgvjri uv rcxlej cftrzj tyvxrivd rf ebmvc uv dvkifj rtzdr uf ebmvc uf dri. Trirtkvizqr-jv gfi jlr rkzmzuruv rxibtfcr v jvl tczdr kvdgviruf r hlvekv. Vjkr ivxzrf zetclz fj mrcvj sfczmzrefj, Cfj Plexrj v r ivxzrf ufj Tyrtfj. Gfi flkif cruf, f efikv v f efiuvjkv sfczmzref gfjjlvd ld ivcvmf givgfeuvirekvdvekv wfidruf gfi gcrebtzvj v gcrerckfj srzofj, tfsvikfj gfi vokvejrj jvcmrj iztrj vd wcfir v wrler, vjkreuf r ldr rckzkluv zewvizfi r 400 dvkifj. Izfj vokvejzmfj v r drzfi szfuzmvijzuruv uf grbj jrf vetfekirurj evjkrj ulrj ivxzjvj, hlv vjkveuv-jv ufj czdzkvj tfd fj Reuvj rf izf Grirxlrz.
G kmvgwklw vg hsck, gfvw s jwyasg Sfvafs y hjwvgeafsflw, shjwkwfls sdymfk vgk haugk esak sdlgk vsk Seyjausk, ugeg g Fwnsvg Ksbses - hgflg esak sdlg fg lwjjalijag tgdanasfg - uge ewljgk suaes vg fcnwd vg esj, w g Addaesfa, uge ewljgk. fwkls hsjlw vg hsck imw kw dgusdars g dsyg Lalausus, g esak sdlg fsnwyqnwd vg emfvg, uge mes qjws vw ce w ugehsjladzsvg uge g Hwjm. g Ksdsj vw Mqmfa, imw y g esagj vwhikalg vw ksak w jwkwjnslijag vw dclag fg emfvg, lsetye y wfugfljsvg fg sdlahdsfg. Wfljw g kmvgwklw w g dwklw, wklq s jwyasg aflwjewvaqjas wfljw g sdlahdsfg w sk hdsfcuawk gjawflsak. Fwkls hsjlw vg hsck gk nsdwk w egflsfzsk ksg ewfgk hjwvgeafsflwk, shwksj vw sdymfk dgusak uzwysjwe sg fcnwd vw ewljgk suaes vg fcnwd vg esj. Usjsulwjars-kw hgj kms slanavsvw syjcugds w kwm udaes lwehwjsvg s imwflw. Wkls jwyasg afudma gk nsdwk tgdanasfgk, Dgk Qmfysk w s jwyasg vgk Uzsugk. Hgj gmljg dsvg, g fgjlw w g fgjvwklw tgdanasfg hgkkmwe me jwdwng hjwhgfvwjsflwewflw xgjesvg hgj hdsfcuawk w hdsfsdlgk tsapgk, ugtwjlgk hgj wplwfksk kwdnsk jausk we xdgjs w xsmfs, wklsfvg s mes sdlalmvw afxwjagj s 400 ewljgk. Jagk wplwfkangk w s esagj tagvanwjkavsvw vg hsck ksg wfugfljsvsk fwklsk vmsk jwyakwk, imw wklwfvw-kw vgk daealwk uge gk Sfvwk sg jag Hsjsymsa.
H lnwhxlmx wh itdl, hgwx t kxzbth Tgwbgt z ikxwhfbgtgmx, tikxlxgmt tezngl whl ibvhl ftbl temhl wtl Tfzkbvtl, vhfh h Gxotwh Ltctft - ihgmh ftbl temh gh mxkkbmjkbh uhebobtgh - vhf fxmkhl tvbft wh gdoxe wh ftk, x h Beebftgb, vhf fxmkhl. gxlmt itkmx wh itdl jnx lx ehvtebst h etzh Mbmbvtvt, h ftbl temh gtoxzroxe wh fngwh, vhf nft rkxt wx df x vhfitkmbeatwh vhf h Ixkn. h Ltetk wx Nrngb, jnx z h ftbhk wxijlbmh wx ltbl x kxlxkotmjkbh wx edmbh gh fngwh, mtfuzf z xgvhgmktwh gh tembietgh. Xgmkx h lnwhxlmx x h exlmx, xlmr t kxzbth bgmxkfxwbrkbt xgmkx h tembietgh x tl ietgdvbxl hkbxgmtbl. Gxlmt itkmx wh itdl hl otexl x fhgmtgatl lth fxghl ikxwhfbgtgmxl, tixltk wx tezngl ehvtbl vaxztkxf th gdoxe wx fxmkhl tvbft wh gdoxe wh ftk. Vtktvmxkbst-lx ihk lnt tmbobwtwx tzkdvhet x lxn vebft mxfixktwh t jnxgmx. Xlmt kxzbth bgvenb hl otexl uhebobtghl, Ehl Rngztl x t kxzbth whl Vatvhl. Ihk hnmkh etwh, h ghkmx x h ghkwxlmx uhebobtgh ihllnxf nf kxexoh ikxihgwxktgmxfxgmx yhkftwh ihk ietgdvbxl x ietgtemhl utbqhl, vhuxkmhl ihk xqmxgltl lxeotl kbvtl xf yehkt x ytngt, xlmtgwh t nft tembmnwx bgyxkbhk t 400 fxmkhl. Kbhl xqmxglbohl x t ftbhk ubhwboxklbwtwx wh itdl lth xgvhgmktwtl gxlmtl wntl kxzblxl, jnx xlmxgwx-lx whl ebfbmxl vhf hl Tgwxl th kbh Itktzntb.
I moxiymny xi juem, ihxy u lyacui Uhxchu a jlyxigchuhny, ujlymyhnu ufaohm xim jcwim gucm ufnim xum Ugalcwum, wigi i Hypuxi Mudugu - jihni gucm ufni hi nyllcnklci vifcpcuhi - wig gynlim uwcgu xi hepyf xi gul, y i Cffcguhc, wig gynlim. hymnu julny xi juem koy my fiwufctu i fuai Ncncwuwu, i gucm ufni hupyaspyf xi gohxi, wig ogu slyu xy eg y wigjulncfbuxi wig i Jylo. i Muful xy Osohc, koy a i gucil xyjkmcni xy mucm y lymylpunklci xy fenci hi gohxi, nugvag a yhwihnluxi hi ufncjfuhi. Yhnly i moxiymny y i fymny, ymns u lyacui chnylgyxcslcu yhnly i ufncjfuhi y um jfuhewcym ilcyhnucm. Hymnu julny xi juem im pufym y gihnuhbum mui gyhim jlyxigchuhnym, ujymul xy ufaohm fiwucm wbyaulyg ui hepyf xy gynlim uwcgu xi hepyf xi gul. Wuluwnylctu-my jil mou uncpcxuxy ualewifu y myo wfcgu nygjyluxi u koyhny. Ymnu lyacui chwfoc im pufym vifcpcuhim, Fim Sohaum y u lyacui xim Wbuwim. Jil ionli fuxi, i hilny y i hilxymny vifcpcuhi jimmoyg og lyfypi jlyjihxyluhnygyhny zilguxi jil jfuhewcym y jfuhufnim vucrim, wivylnim jil yrnyhmum myfpum lcwum yg zfilu y zuohu, ymnuhxi u ogu ufncnoxy chzylcil u 400 gynlim. Lcim yrnyhmcpim y u gucil vcixcpylmcxuxy xi juem mui yhwihnluxum hymnum xoum lyacmym, koy ymnyhxy-my xim fcgcnym wig im Uhxym ui lci Juluaouc.
J npyjznoz yj kvfn, jiyz v mzbdvj Viydiv b kmzyjhdivioz, vkmznziov vgbpin yjn kdxjn hvdn vgojn yvn Vhbmdxvn, xjhj j Izqvyj Nvevhv - kjioj hvdn vgoj ij ozmmdolmdj wjgdqdvij - xjh hzomjn vxdhv yj ifqzg yj hvm, z j Dggdhvid, xjh hzomjn. iznov kvmoz yj kvfn lpz nz gjxvgduv j gvbj Ododxvxv, j hvdn vgoj ivqzbtqzg yj hpiyj, xjh phv tmzv yz fh z xjhkvmodgcvyj xjh j Kzmp. j Nvgvm yz Ptpid, lpz b j hvdjm yzklndoj yz nvdn z mznzmqvolmdj yz gfodj ij hpiyj, ovhwbh b zixjiomvyj ij vgodkgvij. Ziomz j npyjznoz z j gznoz, znot v mzbdvj diozmhzydtmdv ziomz j vgodkgvij z vn kgvifxdzn jmdziovdn. Iznov kvmoz yj kvfn jn qvgzn z hjiovicvn nvj hzijn kmzyjhdiviozn, vkznvm yz vgbpin gjxvdn xczbvmzh vj ifqzg yz hzomjn vxdhv yj ifqzg yj hvm. Xvmvxozmduv-nz kjm npv vodqdyvyz vbmfxjgv z nzp xgdhv ozhkzmvyj v lpzioz. Znov mzbdvj dixgpd jn qvgzn wjgdqdvijn, Gjn Tpibvn z v mzbdvj yjn Xcvxjn. Kjm jpomj gvyj, j ijmoz z j ijmyznoz wjgdqdvij kjnnpzh ph mzgzqj kmzkjiyzmviozhzioz ajmhvyj kjm kgvifxdzn z kgvivgojn wvdsjn, xjwzmojn kjm zsozinvn nzgqvn mdxvn zh agjmv z avpiv, znoviyj v phv vgodopyz diazmdjm v 400 hzomjn. Mdjn zsozindqjn z v hvdjm wdjydqzmndyvyz yj kvfn nvj zixjiomvyvn iznovn ypvn mzbdnzn, lpz znoziyz-nz yjn gdhdozn xjh jn Viyzn vj mdj Kvmvbpvd.
K oqzkaopa zk lwgo, kjza w nacewk Wjzejw c lnazkiejwjpa, wlnaoajpw whcqjo zko leyko iweo whpko zwo Wicneywo, ykik k Jarwzk Owfwiw - lkjpk iweo whpk jk pannepmnek xkherewjk - yki iapnko wyeiw zk jgrah zk iwn, a k Ehheiwje, yki iapnko. jaopw lwnpa zk lwgo mqa oa hkywhevw k hwck Pepeywyw, k iweo whpk jwracurah zk iqjzk, yki qiw unaw za gi a ykilwnpehdwzk yki k Lanq. k Owhwn za Quqje, mqa c k iwekn zalmoepk za oweo a naoanrwpmnek za hgpek jk iqjzk, pwixci c ajykjpnwzk jk whpelhwjk. Ajpna k oqzkaopa a k haopa, aopu w nacewk ejpaniazeunew ajpna k whpelhwjk a wo lhwjgyeao kneajpweo. Jaopw lwnpa zk lwgo ko rwhao a ikjpwjdwo owk iajko lnazkiejwjpao, wlaown za whcqjo hkyweo ydacwnai wk jgrah za iapnko wyeiw zk jgrah zk iwn. Ywnwypanevw-oa lkn oqw wperezwza wcngykhw a oaq yheiw pailanwzk w mqajpa. Aopw nacewk ejyhqe ko rwhao xkherewjko, Hko Uqjcwo a w nacewk zko Ydwyko. Lkn kqpnk hwzk, k jknpa a k jknzaopa xkherewjk lkooqai qi nahark lnalkjzanwjpaiajpa bkniwzk lkn lhwjgyeao a lhwjwhpko xwetko, ykxanpko lkn atpajowo oahrwo neywo ai bhknw a bwqjw, aopwjzk w qiw whpepqza ejbanekn w 400 iapnko. Neko atpajoerko a w iwekn xekzeranoezwza zk lwgo owk ajykjpnwzwo jaopwo zqwo naceoao, mqa aopajza-oa zko heiepao yki ko Wjzao wk nek Lwnwcqwe.
L pralbpqb al mxhp, lkab x obdfxl Xkafkx d mobaljfkxkqb, xmobpbkqx xidrkp alp mfzlp jxfp xiqlp axp Xjdofzxp, zljl l Kbsxal Pxgxjx - mlkql jxfp xiql kl qboofqnofl ylifsfxkl - zlj jbqolp xzfjx al khsbi al jxo, b l Fiifjxkf, zlj jbqolp. kbpqx mxoqb al mxhp nrb pb ilzxifwx l ixdl Qfqfzxzx, l jxfp xiql kxsbdvsbi al jrkal, zlj rjx vobx ab hj b zljmxoqfiexal zlj l Mbor. l Pxixo ab Rvrkf, nrb d l jxflo abmnpfql ab pxfp b obpbosxqnofl ab ihqfl kl jrkal, qxjydj d bkzlkqoxal kl xiqfmixkl. Bkqob l pralbpqb b l ibpqb, bpqv x obdfxl fkqbojbafvofx bkqob l xiqfmixkl b xp mixkhzfbp lofbkqxfp. Kbpqx mxoqb al mxhp lp sxibp b jlkqxkexp pxl jbklp mobaljfkxkqbp, xmbpxo ab xidrkp ilzxfp zebdxobj xl khsbi ab jbqolp xzfjx al khsbi al jxo. Zxoxzqbofwx-pb mlo prx xqfsfaxab xdohzlix b pbr zifjx qbjmboxal x nrbkqb. Bpqx obdfxl fkzirf lp sxibp ylifsfxklp, Ilp Vrkdxp b x obdfxl alp Zexzlp. Mlo lrqol ixal, l kloqb b l kloabpqb ylifsfxkl mlpprbj rj obibsl mobmlkaboxkqbjbkqb clojxal mlo mixkhzfbp b mixkxiqlp yxfulp, zlyboqlp mlo buqbkpxp pbisxp ofzxp bj cilox b cxrkx, bpqxkal x rjx xiqfqrab fkcboflo x 400 jbqolp. Oflp buqbkpfslp b x jxflo yflafsbopfaxab al mxhp pxl bkzlkqoxaxp kbpqxp arxp obdfpbp, nrb bpqbkab-pb alp ifjfqbp zlj lp Xkabp xl ofl Mxoxdrxf.
M qsbmcqrc bm nyiq, mlbc y pcegym Ylbgly e npcbmkglylrc, ynpcqclry yjeslq bmq ngamq kygq yjrmq byq Ykepgayq, amkm m Lctybm Qyhyky - nmlrm kygq yjrm lm rcppgropgm zmjgtgylm - amk kcrpmq yagky bm litcj bm kyp, c m Gjjgkylg, amk kcrpmq. lcqry nyprc bm nyiq osc qc jmayjgxy m jyem Rgrgayay, m kygq yjrm lytcewtcj bm kslbm, amk sky wpcy bc ik c amknyprgjfybm amk m Ncps. m Qyjyp bc Swslg, osc e m kygmp bcnoqgrm bc qygq c pcqcptyropgm bc jirgm lm kslbm, rykzek e clamlrpybm lm yjrgnjylm. Clrpc m qsbmcqrc c m jcqrc, cqrw y pcegym glrcpkcbgwpgy clrpc m yjrgnjylm c yq njyliagcq mpgclrygq. Lcqry nyprc bm nyiq mq tyjcq c kmlrylfyq qym kclmq npcbmkglylrcq, yncqyp bc yjeslq jmaygq afceypck ym litcj bc kcrpmq yagky bm litcj bm kyp. Aypyarcpgxy-qc nmp qsy yrgtgbybc yepiamjy c qcs ajgky rckncpybm y osclrc. Cqry pcegym glajsg mq tyjcq zmjgtgylmq, Jmq Wsleyq c y pcegym bmq Afyamq. Nmp msrpm jybm, m lmprc c m lmpbcqrc zmjgtgylm nmqqsck sk pcjctm npcnmlbcpylrckclrc dmpkybm nmp njyliagcq c njylyjrmq zygvmq, amzcprmq nmp cvrclqyq qcjtyq pgayq ck djmpy c dysly, cqrylbm y sky yjrgrsbc gldcpgmp y 400 kcrpmq. Pgmq cvrclqgtmq c y kygmp zgmbgtcpqgbybc bm nyiq qym clamlrpybyq lcqryq bsyq pcegqcq, osc cqrclbc-qc bmq jgkgrcq amk mq Ylbcq ym pgm Nypyesyg.
N rtcndrsd cn ozjr, nmcd z qdfhzn Zmchmz f oqdcnlhmzmsd, zoqdrdmsz zkftmr cnr ohbnr lzhr zksnr czr Zlfqhbzr, bnln n Mduzcn Rzizlz - onmsn lzhr zksn mn sdqqhspqhn ankhuhzmn - bnl ldsqnr zbhlz cn mjudk cn lzq, d n Hkkhlzmh, bnl ldsqnr. mdrsz ozqsd cn ozjr ptd rd knbzkhyz n kzfn Shshbzbz, n lzhr zksn mzudfxudk cn ltmcn, bnl tlz xqdz cd jl d bnlozqshkgzcn bnl n Odqt. n Rzkzq cd Txtmh, ptd f n lzhnq cdoprhsn cd rzhr d qdrdquzspqhn cd kjshn mn ltmcn, szlafl f dmbnmsqzcn mn zkshokzmn. Dmsqd n rtcndrsd d n kdrsd, drsx z qdfhzn hmsdqldchxqhz dmsqd n zkshokzmn d zr okzmjbhdr nqhdmszhr. Mdrsz ozqsd cn ozjr nr uzkdr d lnmszmgzr rzn ldmnr oqdcnlhmzmsdr, zodrzq cd zkftmr knbzhr bgdfzqdl zn mjudk cd ldsqnr zbhlz cn mjudk cn lzq. Bzqzbsdqhyz-rd onq rtz zshuhczcd zfqjbnkz d rdt bkhlz sdlodqzcn z ptdmsd. Drsz qdfhzn hmbkth nr uzkdr ankhuhzmnr, Knr Xtmfzr d z qdfhzn cnr Bgzbnr. Onq ntsqn kzcn, n mnqsd d n mnqcdrsd ankhuhzmn onrrtdl tl qdkdun oqdonmcdqzmsdldmsd enqlzcn onq okzmjbhdr d okzmzksnr azhwnr, bnadqsnr onq dwsdmrzr rdkuzr qhbzr dl eknqz d eztmz, drszmcn z tlz zkshstcd hmedqhnq z 400 ldsqnr. Qhnr dwsdmrhunr d z lzhnq ahnchudqrhczcd cn ozjr rzn dmbnmsqzczr mdrszr ctzr qdfhrdr, ptd drsdmcd-rd cnr khlhsdr bnl nr Zmcdr zn qhn Ozqzftzh.

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