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Definition: You are given a question on high school biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: A
Negative Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: In the inherited disorder called Pompe disease, glycogen breakdown in the cytosol occurs normally and blood glucose levels are normal, yet glycogen accumulates in lysosomes. This suggests a malfunction with
(A)enzymes in the lysosomes (B)enzymes in the mitochondria (C)membrane transport during exocytosis (D)membrane transport during endocytosis
Output:
|
[
"A"
] |
task699-56dc4246a3e546ae847abf3bf62fbee0
|
Definition: You are given a question on high school biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: A
Negative Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Which of the following statement is supported by the information given in the pedigree?
(A)The P generation mother is X-X. (B)The P generation father is X-Y. (C)If parents 1 and 2 in row II have another child, the chance that the child would be afflicted with alkaptonuria is 25%. (D)The genotype of woman 1 is X-X.
Output:
|
[
"C"
] |
task699-6d4b56de4f154a00ae9b5c44c731aba0
|
Definition: You are given a question on high school biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: A
Negative Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Crossing-over during meiosis permits scientists to determine
(A)the chance for variation in zygotes (B)the rate of mutations (C)the distance between genes on a chromosome (D)which traits are dominant or recessive
Output:
|
[
"C"
] |
task699-08c6688724f04eb4a6886ed0dec1488a
|
Definition: You are given a question on high school biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: A
Negative Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Which describes an African butterfly species that exists in two strikingly different color patterns?
(A)artificial selection (B)directional selection (C)stabilizing selection (D)disruptive selection
Output:
|
[
"D"
] |
task699-d9f80e5ce0174829b223b158966b50d1
|
Definition: You are given a question on high school biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: A
Negative Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: During the period when life is believed to have begun, the atmosphere on primitive Earth contained abundant amounts of all the following gases EXCEPT
(A)oxygen (B)hydrogen (C)ammonia (D)methane
Output:
|
[
"A"
] |
task699-0d93b3366e2043088b7d5a94c35240d3
|
Definition: You are given a question on high school biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: A
Negative Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Two unrelated species evolve in a way that makes them more similar.
(A)Divergent evolution (B)Convergent evolution (C)Parallel evolution (D)Coevolution
Output:
|
[
"B"
] |
task699-b760d602e3a545589a25ac12b36e0a45
|
Definition: You are given a question on high school biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: A
Negative Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: In a certain pond, there are long-finned fish and short-finned fish. A horrific summer thunderstorm leads to the death of a disproportionate number of long-finned fish to the point where the relative frequency of the two forms has drastically shifted. This is an example of
(A)gene flow. (B)natural selection. (C)genetic drift. (D)stabilizing selection.
Output:
|
[
"C"
] |
task699-8eaf6693f610445b9ff685a2215eefc2
|
Definition: You are given a question on high school biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: A
Negative Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: All of the following statements are correct regarding alleles EXCEPT
(A)alleles are alternative forms of the same gene (B)alleles are found on corresponding loci of homologous chromosomes (C)a gene can have more than two alleles (D)an individual with two identical alleles is said to be heterozygous with respect to that gene
Output:
|
[
"D"
] |
task699-697e87151a434a0d8597953fc21e348f
|
Definition: You are given a question on high school biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: A
Negative Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: The resting membrane potential depends on which of the following? I. Active transport II. Selective permeability III. Differential distribution of ions across the axonal membrane
(A)III only (B)I and II only (C)II and III only (D)I, II, and III
Output:
|
[
"D"
] |
task699-4e915773c7464a01beeec65b66ef334a
|
Definition: You are given a question on high school biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: A
Negative Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: This biome contains trees that drop their leaves during the winter months.
(A)Desert (B)Tundra (C)Taiga (D)Deciduous forests
Output:
|
[
"D"
] |
task699-491f7c79f79e47df832d74731b497088
|
Definition: You are given a question on high school biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: A
Negative Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: If the HMS Beagle had completely bypassed the Galapagos Islands, Darwin would have had a much poorer understanding of the
(A)relative stability of a well-adapted population's numbers over many generations. (B)ability of populations to undergo modification as they adapt to a particular environment. (C)tendency of organisms to produce the exact number of offspring that the environment can support. (D)unlimited resources that support population growth in most natural environments.
Output:
|
[
"B"
] |
task699-b91ae4997f1a4ea9bef3e2b9a47343cd
|
Definition: You are given a question on high school biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: A
Negative Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: High fructose corn syrup (HFCS) is a sweetener containing fructose that is derived from corn starch and often added to soft drinks. Which of the following reactions would most likely be involved in the production of HFCS? (The letter "n" indicates multiple copies of a molecule in a polymer.)
(A)(glucose)n → polysaccharide (B)sucrose → fructose + glucose (C)glucose → fructose (D)starch → (fructose)n
Output:
|
[
"C"
] |
task699-fa47a511b9bb4c5c9269cb8c2c2bc422
|
Definition: You are given a question on high school biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: A
Negative Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Which of these naturalists synthesized a concept of natural selection independently of Darwin?
(A)Charles Lyell (B)Gregor Mendel (C)Alfred Wallace (D)John Henslow
Output:
|
[
"C"
] |
task699-6a80e1f6035a402fab39cb7993c402fe
|
Definition: You are given a question on high school biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: A
Negative Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Male satin bowerbirds adorn structures that they build, called "bowers," with parrot feathers, flowers, and other bizarre ornaments in order to attract females. Females inspect the bowers and, if suitably impressed, allow males to mate with them. The evolution of this male behavior is due to
(A)frequency-dependent selection. (B)artificial selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)natural selection.
Output:
|
[
"C"
] |
task699-e1482e98118f436d8a71c06ae6b09c86
|
Definition: You are given a question on high school biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: A
Negative Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: A gas phase is generally absent from which of the following biogeochemical cycles?
(A)Water (B)Carbon (C)Sulfur (D)Phosphorus
Output:
|
[
"D"
] |
task699-fd8b4d81f1a44902ac258e9a9a24517f
|
Definition: You are given a question on high school biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: A
Negative Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: DDT was once considered a "silver bullet" that would permanently eradicate insect pests. Today, instead, DDT is largely useless against many insects. Which of these would have been required for this pest eradication effort to be successful in the long run?
(A)Larger doses of DDT should have been applied. (B)All habitats should have received applications of DDT at about the same time. (C)The frequency of DDT application should have been higher. (D)None of the individual insects should have possessed genomes that made them resistant to DDT.
Output:
|
[
"D"
] |
task699-de71ebb76f4e404ab363a0da6f536256
|
Definition: You are given a question on high school biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: A
Negative Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: According to the heterotroph hypothesis, which event had to occur before oxygen filled the atmosphere?
(A)Heterotrophs had to remove carbon dioxide from the air. (B)Autotrophs, which make their own food, had to evolve. (C)Heterotrophs had to evolve. (D)Autotrophs had to convert atmospheric nitrogen to nitrate.
Output:
|
[
"B"
] |
task699-c85b103ed54d41f5b827f8423d99959c
|
Definition: You are given a question on high school biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: A
Negative Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Three distinct bird species, flicker, woodpecker, and elf owl, all inhabit a large cactus, Cereus giganteus, in the desert of Arizona. Since competition among these birds rarely occurs, the most likely explanation for this phenomenon is that these birds
(A)have a short supply of resources (B)have different ecological niches (C)do not live together long (D)are unable to breed
Output:
|
[
"B"
] |
task699-b1c44a5dfbf540ec8ba3e287904757be
|
Definition: You are given a question on high school biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: A
Negative Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: A certain autosomal recessive trait is expressed in 1% of a population. Assuming that the population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, what percent of the population are carriers but do not express the trait?
(A)10% (B)18% (C)27% (D)50%
Output:
|
[
"B"
] |
task699-caf44f4bfb7a450ab9def4278a179fb0
|
Definition: You are given a question on high school biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: A
Negative Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Which of the following statements is NOT correct about ancient Earth?
(A)Earth was formed about 4? billion years ago. (B)Amino acid synthesis could have been stimulated by volcanic eruption. (C)The first cells formed about 3? billion years ago, according to the fossil record. (D)The presence of free oxygen facilitated the rapid formation of organic molecules.
Output:
|
[
"D"
] |
task699-ee1deef856154dcf8e2e8aa2b30fe45b
|
Definition: You are given a question on high school biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: A
Negative Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: You observe a species that gives birth to only one offspring at a time and has a relatively long life-span for its body size. Which of the following is probably also true of this organism?
(A)It lives in a newly colonized habitat. (B)It is an aquatic organism. (C)It requires relatively high parental care of offspring. (D)The age at which the offspring themselves can give birth is relatively young.
Output:
|
[
"C"
] |
task699-e2d3e50827164a37bad8ff73e863055e
|
Definition: You are given a question on high school biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: A
Negative Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Which of the following changes in a gamete is most likely to lead to a heritable change in a protein?
(A)Deleting two nucleotides from the middle of an intron (B)Deleting two nucleotides immediately upstream of a gene promoter (C)Inserting two nucleotides in the genome at the beginning of a codon (D)Adding two nucleotides to the poly(A) tail of an mRNA
Output:
|
[
"C"
] |
task699-345718467f64491786e7c91039a16343
|
Definition: You are given a question on high school biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: A
Negative Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: A piece of potato is dropped into a beaker of pure water. Which of the following describes the initial condition when the potato enters the water?
(A)The water potential of the pure water is negative. (B)The water potential of the pure water is positive. (C)The water potential of the potato is positive. (D)The water potential of the potato is negative.
Output:
|
[
"D"
] |
task699-cf4205e67bc84a419578fd0ecff0a975
|
Definition: You are given a question on high school biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: A
Negative Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Yeast cells carry out both aerobic and anaerobic respiration. A yeast cell that is fed on glucose is moved from an aerobic to an anaerobic environment. Which of the following statements is correct and gives the correct reason for it?
(A)The cell dies because it cannot make ATP. (B)The cell would need to consume glucose at a much greater rate because aerobic respiration is much more efficient as compared with anaerobic respiration. (C)The cell would need to consume another food source other than glucose because it will not be able to make adequate ATP with only glucose. (D)The cell will begin to divide rapidly because larger cells require more oxygen and glucose than smaller ones.
Output:
|
[
"B"
] |
task699-5fa201377dda4aadbbec6320a00d4170
|
Definition: You are given a question on high school biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: A
Negative Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Which of the following statements about lipids is correct?
(A)Unsaturated fatty acids are linked to heart disease. (B)Lipids make up most cell surface receptors. (C)Phospholipids are water soluble. (D)Steroids are lipids that consist of glycerol and fatty acids.
Output:
|
[
"C"
] |
task699-423941a8a8ca41dbb2fc0bcbb3d74de1
|
Definition: You are given a question on high school biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: A
Negative Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: All of the following are examples of connective tissue EXCEPT
(A)ligaments (B)muscle (C)blood (D)cartilage
Output:
|
[
"B"
] |
task699-932ae5f6f5e24c41b8a42a265513ea72
|
Definition: You are given a question on high school biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: A
Negative Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Short sequence by promoter that assists transcription by interacting with regulatory proteins.
(A)Enhancer (B)Repressor (C)Operator (D)Promoter
Output:
|
[
"C"
] |
task699-05476ce6ea2e40a4813ef90973ea1e8c
|
Definition: You are given a question on high school biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: A
Negative Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: ADH is a hormone secreted by the kidneys that reduces the amount of water excreted in the urine. ADH is released in times of dehydration. This is an example of
(A)innate behavior. (B)maintaining homeostasis. (C)failure to respond to the environment. (D)positive feedback.
Output:
|
[
"B"
] |
task699-0c4fa30866a042279f2f961562a6a718
|
Definition: You are given a question on high school biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: A
Negative Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Most Swiss starlings produce four to five eggs in each clutch. Those producing fewer or more than this have reduced fitness. Which of the following terms best describes this?
(A)artificial selection (B)directional selection (C)stabilizing selection (D)disruptive selection
Output:
|
[
"C"
] |
task699-3ce9c1e0c68642da9c34ecfd9467be54
|
Definition: You are given a question on high school biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: A
Negative Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: A researcher conducts a survey of a biome and finds 35 percent more species than she has found in any other biome. Which biome is she most likely to be in?
(A)Tundra (B)Tiaga (C)Tropical rainforest (D)Temperate deciduous forest
Output:
|
[
"C"
] |
task699-4c5c238d8d69484fb4e2698a1fb30a97
|
Definition: You are given a question on high school biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: A
Negative Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Which of Darwin's ideas had the strongest connection to Darwin having read Malthus's essay on human population growth?
(A)Descent with modification (B)Variation among individuals in a population (C)Struggle for existence (D)The ability of related species to be conceptualized in "tree thinking"
Output:
|
[
"C"
] |
task699-0624595c7b254558997765f77f3a177f
|
Definition: You are given a question on high school biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: A
Negative Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Which of the following about meiosis is NOT true?
(A)Meiosis produces two haploid gametes. (B)Homologous chromosomes join during synapsis. (C)Sister chromatids separate during meiosis I. (D)Crossing-over increases genetic variation in gametes.
Output:
|
[
"C"
] |
task699-8812d1e2a2ce40f5a00c09d9b77e904e
|
Definition: You are given a question on high school biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: A
Negative Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: This biome contains plants whose roots cannot go deep due to the presence of a permafrost.
(A)Desert (B)Tundra (C)Taiga (D)Deciduous forests
Output:
|
[
"C"
] |
task699-fe20191f95064ddab86b312cc040b6c0
|
Definition: You are given a question on high school biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: A
Negative Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: The same gene that causes various coat patterns in wild and domesticated cats also causes the cross-eyed condition in these cats, the cross-eyed condition being slightly maladaptive. In a hypothetical environment, the coat pattern that is associated with crossed eyes is highly adaptive, with the result that both the coat pattern and the cross-eyed condition increase in a feline population over time. Which statement is supported by these observations?
(A)Evolution is progressive and tends toward a more perfect population. (B)Phenotype is often the result of compromise. (C)Natural selection reduces the frequency of maladaptive genes in populations over the course of time. (D)Polygenic inheritance is generally maladaptive, and should become less common in future generations.
Output:
|
[
"B"
] |
task699-1f563d7a833e4fe6ad387caa31188cd5
|
Definition: You are given a question on high school biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: A
Negative Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: An eager AP Biology student interested in studying osmosis and the movement of water in solutions took a dialysis bag containing a 0.5 M solution and placed it into a beaker containing a 0.6 M solution. If this bag were instead placed into a beaker of distilled water, what would be the expected result?
(A)There will be a net flow of water out of the bag, causing it to decrease in size. (B)There will be a net flow of water into the bag, causing it to swell in size. (C)The bag will remain the exact same size because no water will move at all. (D)The solute will flow out of the dialysis bag into the beaker.
Output:
|
[
"B"
] |
task699-45a0ced558a047d497dc1e1954f752c7
|
Definition: You are given a question on high school biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: A
Negative Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Which of the following statements best summarizes evolution as it is viewed today?
(A)It is goal-directed. (B)It represents the result of selection for acquired characteristics. (C)It is synonymous with the process of gene flow. (D)It is the differential survival and reproduction of the most-fit phenotypes.
Output:
|
[
"D"
] |
task699-f4d7cc02aaab42b9a87cf6933e0ffb1d
|
Definition: You are given a question on high school biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: A
Negative Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: The energy given up by electrons as they move through the electron transport chain is used to
(A)break down glucose (B)make glucose (C)produce ATP (D)make NADH
Output:
|
[
"C"
] |
task699-d2ebb997897d4c37bb7d3610b50f0ced
|
Definition: You are given a question on high school biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: A
Negative Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Which of the following processes occur in the cytoplasm of an eukaryotic cell? I. DNA replication II. Transcription III. Translation
(A)I only (B)III only (C)II and III only (D)I, II, and III
Output:
|
[
"B"
] |
task699-d182c7aa6445472f8c87a374654ad5b0
|
Definition: You are given a question on high school biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: A
Negative Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: A fruit fly population has a gene with two alleles, A1 and A2. Tests show that 70% of the gametes produced in the population contain the A1 allele. If the population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, what proportion of the flies carry both A1 and A2?
(A)0.7 (B)0.49 (C)0.21 (D)0.42
Output:
|
[
"D"
] |
task699-f3483aab4eb8425ca81ad32e272a9fef
|
Definition: You are given a question on high school biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: A
Negative Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: All viruses contain at least these two principal components:
(A)DNA and proteins (B)nucleic acid and a capsid (C)DNA and cell membrane (D)RNA and cell wall
Output:
|
[
"B"
] |
task699-f66931894cc84ce6a02cb87c1dc77482
|
Definition: You are given a question on high school biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: A
Negative Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Which of the following statements about photosynthesis is incorrect?
(A)H2O is an input to the light-dependent reactions. (B)CO2 is an input to the Calvin cycle. (C)Photosystems I and II both play a role in the cyclic light reactions. (D)O2 is a product of the light-dependent reactions.
Output:
|
[
"C"
] |
task699-3b06896b80754cb48867667007bec7cb
|
Definition: You are given a question on high school biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: A
Negative Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: A change in a neuron membrane potential from +50 millivolts to -70 millivolts is considered
(A)depolarization (B)repolarization (C)hyperpolarization (D)an action potential
Output:
|
[
"B"
] |
task699-69979d43b8914a799d9b2b345e24a05d
|
Definition: You are given a question on high school biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: A
Negative Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: A heterotroph
(A)obtains its energy from sunlight, harnessed by pigments (B)obtains its energy by oxidizing organic molecules (C)makes organic molecules from CO2 (D)obtains its energy by consuming exclusively autotrophs
Output:
|
[
"B"
] |
task699-8ce5f483416540b7bb96af80028f258f
|
Definition: You are given a question on high school biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: A
Negative Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Females with Turner's syndrome have a high incidence of hemophilia, a recessive, X-linked trait. Based on this information, it can be inferred that females with this condition
(A)have an extra X chromosome (B)have an extra Y chromosome (C)lack an X chromosome (D)have red blood cells that clump
Output:
|
[
"C"
] |
task699-b524469d8f6643ed90c677b9d6107fce
|
Definition: You are given a question on high school biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: A
Negative Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Mules are relatively long-lived and hardy organisms that cannot, generally speaking, perform successful meiosis. Consequently, which statement about mules is true?
(A)They have a relative evolutionary fitness of zero. (B)Their offspring have less genetic variation than the parents. (C)Mutations cannot occur in their genomes. (D)If crossing-over happens in mules, then it must be limited to prophase of mitosis.
Output:
|
[
"A"
] |
task699-127106176c2b4fbd91fea140dbb01e0e
|
Definition: You are given a question on high school biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: A
Negative Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: The moist skin of earthworms, spiracles of grasshoppers, and the mucus membranes lining alveoli are all associated with the process of
(A)excretion (B)respiration (C)circulation (D)digestion
Output:
|
[
"B"
] |
task699-a454b5912b4a41bd9bbe647a56d98d6e
|
Definition: You are given a question on high school biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: A
Negative Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Which of the following best explains why people can digest starch but cannot digest cellulose even though both molecules are composed of glucose monomers?
(A)The bonds linking the monomers of starch differ in shape from the bonds linking the monomers of cellulose. (B)Molecules of starch are much smaller than molecules of cellulose. (C)Starch is an intracellular molecule, while cellulose is an extracellular molecule. (D)Starch is hydrated by water, but cellulose is not.
Output:
|
[
"A"
] |
task699-037cb274e4a84b639e37669d776e135e
|
Definition: You are given a question on high school biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: A
Negative Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: On Andros Islands in the Bahamas, populations of mosquito fish, Gambusia hubbsi, colonized a series of ponds. These ponds are no longer connected. However, the environments are very similar except that some ponds contain predatory fish, while others do not. In high predation ponds, selection has favored the evolution of a body shape that enables rapid bursts of speed. In low predation ponds, another body type is favored—one that is well-suited to swim for long periods of time.
(A)Reproductive isolation caused geographic isolation. (B)Reproductive isolation was not complete. (C)Allopatric isolation brought about reproductive isolation. (D)Sympatric isolation brought about reproductive isolation.
Output:
|
[
"C"
] |
task699-8ab682419f984f92a838f26e14d0c1e0
|
Definition: You are given a question on high school biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: A
Negative Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Which of the following contributes the MOST to genetic variability in a population?
(A)Sporulation (B)Binary fission (C)Vegetative propagation (D)Mutation
Output:
|
[
"D"
] |
task699-14bf4470005646148f80104eb5932a51
|
Definition: You are given a question on high school biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: A
Negative Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: When oxygen becomes unavailable, this process regenerates NAD+, allowing respiration to continue.
(A)Glycolysis (B)Chemiosmosis (C)Fermentation (D)Calvin cycle
Output:
|
[
"C"
] |
task699-ce0cb8e3a0874a8aa3ca611fe1d0010b
|
Definition: You are given a question on high school biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: A
Negative Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Which of the following represents an idea that Darwin learned from the writings of Thomas Malthus?
(A)All species are fixed in the form in which they are created. (B)Populations tend to increase at a faster rate than their food supply normally allows. (C)Earth changed over the years through a series of catastrophic upheavals. (D)The environment is responsible for natural selection.
Output:
|
[
"B"
] |
task699-a8e25f361fe64b51844ca50f0b63e1a8
|
Definition: You are given a question on high school biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: A
Negative Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Which of the following statements about cellular respiration is correct?
(A)Most CO2 produced during cellular respiration is released from glycolysis. (B)Protons are pumped through ATP synthase by active transport. (C)The final electron acceptor of the electron transport chain is NAD+. (D)ATP is formed because an endergonic reaction is coupled with an exergonic reaction.
Output:
|
[
"D"
] |
task699-7e311a4b293540539ad84671412d6e04
|
Definition: You are given a question on high school biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: A
Negative Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Which of the following is the most likely benefit of periodic natural wildfires in some forest ecosystems?
(A)The fires remove dead and decaying plant matter, reducing the risk of more intense and destructive fires. (B)The fires leach nutrients from the soil‚ preventing the germination of plants that might compete with native species. (C)The fires drive off herbivores whose plant-based diets reduce the amount of vegetation. (D)The fires dry out the soil and decrease the chance of flooding after heavy rains.
Output:
|
[
"A"
] |
task699-881d026209be49a8badff7a6a17134a6
|
Definition: You are given a question on high school biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: A
Negative Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Which of the following best explains why a population is described as the evolutionary unit?
(A)Genetic changes can only occur at the population level. (B)The gene pool in a population remains fixed over time. (C)Natural selection affects individuals, not populations. (D)Individuals cannot evolve, but populations can.
Output:
|
[
"D"
] |
task699-269d76c13a204ef6a4af7987f238ef7e
|
Definition: You are given a question on high school biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: A
Negative Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Which of the following is a biotic factor that could affect the growth rate of a population?
(A)Volcanic eruption (B)Glacier melting (C)Destruction of the ozone layer (D)Sudden reduction in the animal food resource
Output:
|
[
"C"
] |
task699-25dfa3a0c97542bdabbe070f3711fd0e
|
Definition: You are given a question on high school biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: A
Negative Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: In modern terminology, diversity is understood to be a result of genetic variation. Sources of variation for evolution include all of the following except
(A)mistakes in translation of structural genes. (B)mistakes in DNA replication. (C)translocations and mistakes in meiosis. (D)recombination at fertilization.
Output:
|
[
"A"
] |
task699-536bf86f1a4845dca8c97b4c10f826dc
|
Definition: You are given a question on high school biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: A
Negative Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: All of the following are differences between prokaryotes and eukaryotes EXCEPT
(A)eukaryotes have linear chromosomes, while prokaryotes have circular chromosomes (B)eukaryotes possess double stranded DNA, while prokaryotes possess single stranded DNA (C)eukaryotes process their mRNA, while in prokaryotes, transcription and translation occur simultaneously (D)eukaryotes contain membrane-bound organelles, while prokaryotes do not
Output:
|
[
"A"
] |
task699-ed16c27d00d74a2c9729553bb32b6f98
|
Definition: You are given a question on high school biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: A
Negative Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: The upper forelimbs of humans and bats have fairly similar skeletal structures, whereas the corresponding bones in whales have very different shapes and proportions. However, genetic data suggest that all three kinds of organisms diverged from a common ancestor at about the same time. Which of the following is the most likely explanation for these data?
(A)Humans and bats evolved by natural selection, and whales evolved by Lamarckian mechanisms. (B)Forelimb evolution was adaptive in people and bats, but not in whales. (C)Natural selection in an aquatic environment resulted in significant changes to whale forelimb anatomy. (D)Genes mutate faster in whales than in humans or bats.
Output:
|
[
"C"
] |
task699-8cc6bb36925e4afeb337299f7086f457
|
Definition: You are given a question on high school biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: A
Negative Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Which of the following pieces of evidence most strongly supports the common origin of all life on Earth?
(A)All organisms require energy. (B)All organisms use essentially the same genetic code. (C)All organisms reproduce. (D)All organisms show heritable variation.
Output:
|
[
"B"
] |
task699-5a1f13883cfd4b8e960032029b3c4aad
|
Definition: You are given a question on high school biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: A
Negative Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: What was the prevailing notion prior to the time of Lyell and Darwin?
(A)Earth is a few thousand years old, and populations are unchanging. (B)Earth is a few thousand years old, and populations gradually change. (C)Earth is millions of years old, and populations rapidly change. (D)Earth is millions of years old, and populations are unchanging.
Output:
|
[
"A"
] |
task699-498800b970a945caaa12d5144af5aa28
|
Definition: You are given a question on high school biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: A
Negative Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Which of the following does NOT take place in the small intestine?
(A)Pancreatic lipase breaks down fats to fatty acids and glycerol. (B)Pepsin breaks down proteins to amino acids. (C)Pancreatic amylase breaks down carbohydrates into simple sugars. (D)Bile emulsifies fats into smaller fat particles.
Output:
|
[
"B"
] |
task699-1bfe800d54af4223aba0129e0c7c93fa
|
Definition: You are given a question on high school biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: A
Negative Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Two trees of the same species growing close together will use the same resources, such as light, water, and nutrients. If any of these resources becomes limiting, then each tree will receive less of it than if the trees were growing farther apart. This scenario is an example of which of the following?
(A)Parasitism (B)Commensalism (C)Natural selection (D)Intraspecific competition
Output:
|
[
"D"
] |
task699-d479debb07e14e34aada5d15bf0bcdac
|
Definition: You are given a question on high school biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: A
Negative Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: In reptile eggs, the extraembryonic membrane that functions in excretion and respiration is the
(A)amnion (B)chorion (C)allantois (D)yolk sac
Output:
|
[
"C"
] |
task699-e04c9dd95b1b4b0a90649a2dce6741fe
|
Definition: You are given a question on high school biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: A
Negative Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Catastrophism, meaning the regular occurrence of geological or meteorological disturbances (catastrophes), was Cuvier's attempt to explain the existence of
(A)evolution. (B)the fossil record. (C)uniformitarianism. (D)the origin of new species.
Output:
|
[
"B"
] |
task699-9ff6e7b68ec64ba0bb063b97c2290a74
|
Definition: You are given a question on high school biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: A
Negative Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Which statement about variation is true?
(A)All phenotypic variation is the result of genotypic variation. (B)All genetic variation produces phenotypic variation. (C)All nucleotide variability results in neutral variation. (D)All new alleles are the result of nucleotide variability.
Output:
|
[
"D"
] |
task699-0147fa848af845109837e8e8786b2d46
|
Definition: You are given a question on high school biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: A
Negative Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: It has been observed that organisms on islands are different from, but closely related to, similar forms found on the nearest continent. This is taken as evidence that
(A)0 (B)common environments are inhabited by the same organisms. (C)the islands were originally part of the continent. (D)the island forms and mainland forms are converging.
Output:
|
[
"A"
] |
task699-5d58ecfcd2bc4590acee481545a86900
|
Definition: You are given a question on high school biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: A
Negative Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Each of the following has a better chance of influencing gene frequencies in small populations than in large populations, but which one most consistently requires a small population as a precondition for its occurrence?
(A)Mutation (B)Non-random mating (C)Genetic drift (D)Natural selection
Output:
|
[
"C"
] |
task699-37facb321d844d3fa0e782c8f679306f
|
Definition: You are given a question on high school biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: A
Negative Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: A trend toward the decrease in the size of plants on the slopes of mountains as altitudes increase is an example of
(A)a cline. (B)a bottleneck. (C)relative fitness. (D)genetic drift.
Output:
|
[
"A"
] |
task699-ad7116240a87452ea4a3f1d4d2ceab0d
|
Definition: You are given a question on high school biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: A
Negative Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Ichthyosaurs were aquatic dinosaurs. Fossils show us that they had dorsal fins and tails, as do fish, even though their closest relatives were terrestrial reptiles that had neither dorsal fins nor aquatic tails. The dorsal fins and tails of ichthyosaurs and fish are
(A)homologous. (B)examples of convergent evolution. (C)adaptations to a common environment. (D)B and C only
Output:
|
[
"D"
] |
task699-a10c5ccc6ace418faf56f6919386dd15
|
Definition: You are given a question on high school biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: A
Negative Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Energy is harvested during cellular respiration in stages. Which of the following correctly states which phase of cellular respiration harvests the most energy and the correct explanation why?
(A)The most energy is released during the Krebs cycle because it is here that pyruvate is completely broken down into CO2. (B)The most energy is released during the Krebs cycle because in addition to the production of ATP, both FADH2 and NADH are produced. Each of those molecules will release 2 ATPs and 3 ATPs, respectively. (C)The most energy is released during oxidative phosphorylation because in addition to the phosphorylation of ADP into ATP, all the potential energy held in NADH and FADH is transferred to ATP. (D)The most energy is released during oxidative phosphorylation because H2O is completely broken down into H+ and O2.
Output:
|
[
"C"
] |
task699-4303c30040be48f5a60ef414be01163a
|
Definition: You are given a question on high school biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: A
Negative Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: As a young biologist, Charles Darwin had expected the living plants of temperate South America would resemble those of temperate Europe, but he was surprised to find that they more closely resembled the plants of tropical South America. The biological explanation for this observation is most properly associated with the field of
(A)meteorology. (B)embryology. (C)vertebrate anatomy. (D)biogeography.
Output:
|
[
"D"
] |
task699-7132795beb304705b55809f9a6420564
|
Definition: You are given a question on high school biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: A
Negative Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Mosquitoes resistant to the pesticide DDT first appeared in India in 1959 within 15 years of widespread spraying of the insecticide. Which of the following statement best explains how the resistant mosquitoes arose?
(A)Some mosquitoes experienced a mutation after being exposed to DDT that made them resistant to the insecticide. Then their population expanded because these moquitoes had no competition. (B)Some mosquitoes were already resistant to DDT when DDT was first sprayed. Then their population expanded because all the susceptible mosquitoes had been exterminated. (C)DDT is generally a very effective insecticide. One can only conclude that it was manufactured improperly. (D)Although DDT is effective against a wide range of insects, it is not effective against mosquitoes.
Output:
|
[
"B"
] |
task699-a73693777b8d43e3a5a1137645665f72
|
Definition: You are given a question on high school biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: A
Negative Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Although mutations occur at a regular and predictable rate, which of the following statements is the LEAST likely reason the frequency of mutation appears to be low?
(A)Some mutations produce alleles that are recessive and may not be expressed. (B)Some undesirable phenotypic traits may be prevented from reproducing. (C)Some mutations cause such drastic phenotypic changes that they are removed from the gene pool. (D)The predictable rate of mutation results in ongoing variability in a gene pool.
Output:
|
[
"D"
] |
task699-4fe6e3d0193d40bcb059993f08023f90
|
Definition: You are given a question on high school biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: A
Negative Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: During which phase of the cell cycle does the quantity of DNA in a eukaryotic cell typically double?
(A)G_1 (B)G_2 (C)M (D)S
Output:
|
[
"D"
] |
task699-87e704e078d04ba4af0ed7cedfd00085
|
Definition: You are given a question on high school biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: A
Negative Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: In a hypothetical environment, fishes called pike-cichlids are visual predators of algae-eating fish (i.e., they locate their prey by sight). If a population of algae-eaters experiences predation pressure from pike-cichlids, which of the following should least likely be observed in the algae-eater population over the course of many generations?
(A)Selection for drab coloration of the algae-eaters (B)Selection for nocturnal algae-eaters (active only at night) (C)Selection for larger female algae-eaters, bearing broods composed of more, and larger, young (D)Selection for algae-eaters that become sexually mature at smaller overall body sizes
Output:
|
[
"C"
] |
task699-f6e90e3082fb46f9b79abeb488efdff4
|
Definition: You are given a question on high school biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: A
Negative Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Which of the following is correct about organisms that are the first to colonize a habitat undergoing ecological succession?
(A)They are the fiercest competitors in the area. (B)They maintain the habitat as it is for their own kind. (C)They change the habitat in a way that makes it more habitable for other organisms. (D)They are small invertebrates.
Output:
|
[
"C"
] |
task699-f74539da30974cfeabde81888ba190c6
|
Definition: You are given a question on high school biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: A
Negative Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Similar evolutionary changes occurring in two species that can be related or unrelated.
(A)Divergent evolution (B)Convergent evolution (C)Parallel evolution (D)Coevolution
Output:
|
[
"C"
] |
task699-ae52c9c0b6d947e9a05d5488136e5aec
|
Definition: You are given a question on high school biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: A
Negative Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Convergent evolution is best exemplified by which of the following?
(A)The pectoral fins of fish and the front legs of cats (B)The presence of a notochord in all chordate embryos (C)The wings of an insect and the wings of a bird (D)The leaves of an oak tree and the spines of a cactus
Output:
|
[
"C"
] |
task699-bfd1020b44cf4b25be6d40997162c3a3
|
Definition: You are given a question on high school biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: A
Negative Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Members of two different species possess a similar-looking structure that they use in a similar fashion to perform the same function. Which information would best help distinguish between an explanation based on homology versus one based on convergent evolution?
(A)The two species live at great distance from each other. (B)The two species share many proteins in common, and the nucleotide sequences that code for these proteins are almost identical. (C)The sizes of the structures in adult members of both species are similar in size. (D)Both species are well adapted to their particular environments.
Output:
|
[
"B"
] |
task699-5e0a45c75a9e4060bf1adfe793950ead
|
Definition: You are given a question on high school biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: A
Negative Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Which of the following is most likely to increase the rate of diffusion of an uncharged solute across the plasma membrane of a cell?
(A)Decreasing the number of different solutes in the solution that bathes the cells (B)Increasing the concentration gradient of the solute across the membrane (C)Increasing the ratio of phospholipids to proteins in the membrane (D)Decreasing the membrane potential across the membrane
Output:
|
[
"B"
] |
task699-54e209bcf6ac4cf2a93fa33dd6d878fc
|
Definition: You are given a question on high school biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: A
Negative Example 1 -
Input: In a population of giraffes, an environmental change occurs that favors individuals that are tallest. As a result, more of the taller individuals are able to obtain nutrients and survive to pass along their genetic information. This is an example of
(A)directional selection. (B)stabilizing selection. (C)sexual selection. (D)disruptive selection.
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Which of the changes below following the start codon in an mRNA would most likely have the greatest deleterious effect?
(A)a deletion of a single nucleotide (B)a deletion of a nucleotide triplet (C)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the first codon position (D)a single nucleotide substitution of the nucleotide occupying the third codon position
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: A man contracts the same flu strain for the second time in a single winter season. The second time he experiences fewer symptoms and recovers more quickly. Which cells are responsible for this rapid recovery?
(A)Helper T cells (B)Cytotoxic T cells (C)Memory cells (D)Plasma cells
Output:
|
[
"C"
] |
task699-a999008ce072420fa37204a71cd338b0
|
End of preview. Expand
in Data Studio
Dataset Card for Natural Instructions (https://github.com/allenai/natural-instructions) Task: task699_mmmlu_answer_generation_high_school_biology
Additional Information
Citation Information
The following paper introduces the corpus in detail. If you use the corpus in published work, please cite it:
@misc{wang2022supernaturalinstructionsgeneralizationdeclarativeinstructions,
title={Super-NaturalInstructions: Generalization via Declarative Instructions on 1600+ NLP Tasks},
author={Yizhong Wang and Swaroop Mishra and Pegah Alipoormolabashi and Yeganeh Kordi and Amirreza Mirzaei and Anjana Arunkumar and Arjun Ashok and Arut Selvan Dhanasekaran and Atharva Naik and David Stap and Eshaan Pathak and Giannis Karamanolakis and Haizhi Gary Lai and Ishan Purohit and Ishani Mondal and Jacob Anderson and Kirby Kuznia and Krima Doshi and Maitreya Patel and Kuntal Kumar Pal and Mehrad Moradshahi and Mihir Parmar and Mirali Purohit and Neeraj Varshney and Phani Rohitha Kaza and Pulkit Verma and Ravsehaj Singh Puri and Rushang Karia and Shailaja Keyur Sampat and Savan Doshi and Siddhartha Mishra and Sujan Reddy and Sumanta Patro and Tanay Dixit and Xudong Shen and Chitta Baral and Yejin Choi and Noah A. Smith and Hannaneh Hajishirzi and Daniel Khashabi},
year={2022},
eprint={2204.07705},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.CL},
url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.07705},
}
More details can also be found in the following paper:
@misc{brüelgabrielsson2024compressserveservingthousands,
title={Compress then Serve: Serving Thousands of LoRA Adapters with Little Overhead},
author={Rickard Brüel-Gabrielsson and Jiacheng Zhu and Onkar Bhardwaj and Leshem Choshen and Kristjan Greenewald and Mikhail Yurochkin and Justin Solomon},
year={2024},
eprint={2407.00066},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.DC},
url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.00066},
}
Contact Information
For any comments or questions, please email Rickard Brüel Gabrielsson
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