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an improved elastomeric pump for an infusion assembly . the pump includes a generally cylindrical mandrel body with first end , an opposed second end , a length , an outer diameter corresponding to a first radius , a central bore extending through the length , a first port extending from the outer diameter to the bore to provide a fluid passageway , a fill port and an exit port in fluid communication with the bore . the pump includes an inflatable elastomeric tube disposed concentrically about the mandrel , the tube being sealingly secured on the mandrel near the respective ends of the tube and having an original inner diameter that corresponds to a second radius so that it approximately matches the outer diameter of the mandrel , a length less than the length of the mandrel , a wall thickness such that : & lt ; t ≦. | 0Human Necessities
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a system for coordinating an operational speed of an envelope inserter receiving incoming packets containing a predetermined number of document pages with an interval of time required to generate each incoming packet . a printer generates the document pages within each of the packets and a computer coordinates the operational speed of the envelope inserter with the interval of time required by the printer to generate each incoming packet . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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an adaptive receiving antenna reduces interference arriving in the main beam of the antenna by redirecting the antenna beam away from the interference source . the receiving antenna projects the main beam to receive desired source signals from a source direction and may receive interfering signals from the interfering source . the antenna system measures the strength of the source signal and interference signal for controlling the direction of the main beam to marginally decrease the received desired source signal while substantially decreasing the received interfering signal to increase the desired source signal to interfering signal ratio so that the desired source signal can be received in the presence of interference . | 7Electricity
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there is a need to protect the health of hummingbirds by preventing the rapid microbial spoiling of sugar nectar used in hummingbird feeders , without using artificial preservatives . the invention is a method , composition and kit , for naturally preventing spoilage of sugar nectar liquid food by using a transition metal salt , an optional acidifying agent , and an optional functional additive . certain transition metal salts , such as copper sulfate are surprisingly effective in protecting sugar nectar even at micronutrient levels , below the level consumed by hummingbirds in their natural diet . the invention prevents the formation of unhealthy microbial growth , reduces the need for frequent changing , and keeps the sugar nectar fresh and healthy . | 0Human Necessities
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a lead - acid battery including a case , a plurality of negative and positive electrode plates arranged in the case , a plurality of separators interposed between the negative and positive electrode plates , and a plenum stabilization material disposed within the case to maintain the positions of the electrode plates relative to one another and to other components within the case . the plenum stabilization material includes a compound that is solid during normal operation of the battery and can undergo reversible physical change in state from solid to liquid when the battery is subjected to or is operated under abnormal conditions . | 7Electricity
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c - aryl glucoside derivatives , preparation processes and pharmaceutical uses thereof are disclosed . in particular , c - aryl glucoside derivatives represented by formula , with each substituent defined in the application , pharmaceutically acceptable salts or stereoisomers thereof , their preparation methods , and pharmaceutical compositions containing the derivatives as well as their uses as therapeutic agents , particularly as sodium - dependent glucose cotransporter - 1 inhibitors , are disclosed . | 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
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a fluid content monitor including a cuvette , a colorimeter adapted to generate a signal indicative of contents of a fluid sample contained in the cuvette , a container for holding a reagent , and a pump assembly for delivering reagent from the container to the cuvette . the pump assembly includes a tube extending from the container to the cuvette , check valves preventing reverse flow in the tube , and a hammer driven by a solenoid for repetitively compressing the tube to pump reagent to the cuvette . the cuvette can be removed for cleaning and replacement . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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a sheet discharging device includes a guide member including a guide surface on which a conveyed sheet is guided , a plurality of sheet discharging rollers , which have an axis , arranged on a guide surface side of the guide member at intervals in a direction crossing a direction in which the sheet is conveyed , the sheet discharging rollers discharging the sheet guided on the guide surface , a sheet discharging tray on which sheets discharged by the sheet discharging rollers are stacked , and a plurality of projecting portions provided on the guide member and projecting from a plane on which the sheet discharging rollers contact the sheet , toward the axis of the sheet discharging rollers , to partly raise the sheet toward the axis of the sheet discharging rollers . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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a process for manufacturing a resonator including the steps of : forming on an insulating substrate a first portion of a conductive material and a second portion of another material on the first portion ; forming an insulating layer having its upper surface flush with the upper part of the second portion ; forming by a succession of depositions and etchings a beam of a conductive material above the second portion , the beam ends being on the insulating layer on either side of the second portion , the upper surface of the second portion being exposed on either side of the beam , a third portion of a piezoelectric material on the beam and a fourth portion of a conductive material on the third portion above the beam portion located above the second portion ; and removing the second portion . | 7Electricity
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an arm in an information transmission device having a device for printing or punching holes in an information carrier . the arm is light weight , occupies less space , and operates at a higher speed than known devices of the same type . the arm is supported by a spring element and is adopted for use with an electromagnet whereby the arm is resiliently pivotable toward and away from the carrier in order to punch or print information on the carrier . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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a slicer can receive a communication signal having a level or amplitude that is between two discrete levels of a multilevel digital communication scheme . the slicer can compare the communication signal to a plurality of references such that multiple comparisons proceed essentially in parallel . a summation node can add the results of the comparisons to provide an output signal set to one of the discrete levels . the slicer can process the communication signal and provide the output signal on a symbol - by - symbol basis . a decision feedback equalizer can comprise the slicer . a feedback circuit of the dfe can delay and scale the output signal and apply the delayed and scaled signal to the communication signal to reduce intersymbol interference . | 7Electricity
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an inflatable seat belt apparatus is formed of an inflatable portion which is usually maintained in a band shape and has an envelope part inflated and deployed in a spindle shape by introducing gas generated by a gas generating device , the gas generating device acting in case of exceeding a predetermined threshold , a webbing having the inflatable portion extending over at least a range directly contacting with an occupant , a tongue fixed to an end of the inflatable portion and having a gas path from the gas generating device and a buckle to which the tongue is detachably engaged . the inflatable portion has an elastic inflatable unit inserted into the envelope part and is inflated and deployed by introducing the gas generated by the gas generating device into the elastic inflatable unit via a filter . | 3Textiles; Paper
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a method of manufacturing a thin film transistor array panel is provided , the method includes : forming a gate line on a substrate ; forming a gate insulating layer on the gate line ; depositing an ito layer at a temperature of about 20 - 35 ° c . ; etching the ito layer to form a data line and a drain electrode on the gate insulating layer ; and forming an organic semiconductor on the data line , the drain electrode , and the gate insulating layer . | 7Electricity
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an apparatus and method are disclosed for improving the formation of multiple lateral wells in a new wellbore and positive , selective reentry of each lateral well . the apparatus functions as an orienting sleeve which is attached to the lower end of the casing used to line the wellbore . the orienting sleeve includes a first end connected to one end of the casing , a second end having a plunger valve , a longitudinal reference point and a lateral reference point . the orienting sleeve cooperates with a sealing member and an orienting member . the sealing member is used to transfer cement from a surface above the wellbore to an area between the casing and the wellbore . the orienting member is used to effectively form multiple lateral wells through the casing or pre - formed openings in the casing . thus , the orienting sleeve effectively secures the casing to the wellbore and improves the formation of multiple lateral wells using one or more pre - formed openings in the casing . | 4Fixed Constructions
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a direct backlight module . the backlight module includes a diffuser , a reflecting plate , a plurality of light sources and at least one transparent support . the reflecting plate connects to the diffuser and forms a chamber therebetween . the plurality of light sources are disposed in the chamber . the transparent support is disposed in the chamber to support the diffuser and the reflecting plate . | 5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
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a system for removably mounting a drum to a winch assembly comprises a drum assembly , a frame defining at least a portion of a mounting base for the drum , at least one connector for connecting the drum assembly to the mounting base , a lifting apparatus releasably attached to the drum assembly , and at least one guide member releasably attached to the frame and engaging with the lifting apparatus for directing the drum assembly away from the frame when the drum assembly is removed therefrom . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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a process for producing a 4 - acetoxyazetidinone represented by formula : ## str1 ## wherein z represents a hydrogen atom , a lower alkyl group , or a protected or unprotected hydroxyethyl group ; and w represents a hydrogen atom , a lower alkyl group , or a group of -- coor 1 , wherein r 1 represents a lower alkyl group , is disclosed , which comprises reacting an azetidinone represented by formula : ## str2 ## wherein z is as defined above ; and y represents a hydrogen atom , carboxyl group , a lower alkyl group , or a group of -- coor 1 , wherein r 1 represents a lower alkyl group , with acetic acid and an oxidizing agent in the presence of , as a catalyst , an anhydrous or hydrous osmium compound represented by osx 3 , wherein x represents a chlorine atom , a bromine atom , or an iodine atom . | 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
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the present invention includes novel peptides gqdegeeneg , seq . id no : 1 grnglgantdqddqlede , seq . id no : 2 dqffdanpnlfqllepvefded , seq . id no : 3 and lvflvqqpflfvlwdqnekfpvfmgvydp seq . id no : 3 . such peptides are useful for detecting antibodies against circulating malarial antigens . in one aspect , these peptides may be copolymerized or crosslinked to form immunogens presenting epitopes of the malarial plasmodium falciparum antigen pf70 . preferably at least two of the above peptides are so crosslinked . most preferably , all four peptides are copolymerized . the crosslinking agent preferred is glutaraldehyde although , of course , other crosslinking agents such as dialdehydes of various lengths , for example , or even possibly the carbodiimides may be used . compositions of matter comprising such peptides in crosslinked or copolymerized forms are an important part of the present invention , particularly when used as immunogens . rabbits have been immunized with a composition of the four crosslinked peptides at a dose of 2 . 5 mg . an analogous dose for larger animals should , of course , produce the same response to induce immunity to malaria . the present invention also , of course , includes a method of producing an antigen usable to generate antibodies reacting with malarial organisms , plasmodium falciparum and plasmodium vivax . the above copolymerizing methodology utilizing crosslinking agents with the peptides of choice is the method of production . | 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
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a user friendly system that permits an unskilled person to quickly add dispersant material to a fluid system with the user friendly system utilizing operator evident dispersant carriers such as drawers , hangars or insertable cartridges . | 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
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an integral revolution clutch is provided wherein a motor rotates a drive pulley which continuously drives an idler pulley through a belt . a drive shaft is provided with a segment of a circle thereon connectable to the idler pulley by means of the belt . a spring means urges the segment into contact with the belt and a stop means normally prevents contact . when the stop means is deactivated , the segment is drawn between the belt and the pulley , causing the shaft on which the segment is located to make an integral number of revolutions until the stop means is restored . in a similar manner , power can be taken directly from the drive pulley . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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the invention pertains to the method and apparatus of compensating for the axial bearing load forces imposed upon rotary joints conveying a pressurized fluid medium , such as steam , by imposing an axial force on the rotary joint housing proportional to the pressure within the rotary joint by use of a distinctively different pressurized medium than that conveyed by the joint , such as compressed air . an expansible chamber motor capable of imposing an axial force on the rotary joint utilizes compressed air whose pressure is controlled by a sensing and regulating system responsive to the pressure within the rotary joint . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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a high - velocity liquid jet cutting nozzle and housing for use with high - pressure fluid sources is disclosed . the nozzle housing eliminates the use of elastically deformable collars by having a nozzle mount of a material which yields only under the pressure of the liquid in the system . the nozzle mount extends downstream of the nozzle element and provides a yielding support , under pressure , for the nozzle element in the direction of fluid flow . the nozzle element , constructed from a jewel , typically sapphire , is thereby supported in a mounting element in a yieldable high - pressure seal when in operation . different configurations can be used to produce a variety of cutting streams , depending on the material to be cut . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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methods , systems , and apparatuses , including computer programs encoded on computer - readable medium , including an instruction scheduler for scanning first and second instructions that are operable to output data to different components in a register . a rule checker determines if the scanned first and second instructions are data independent . an instruction combiner , in response to a determination that the scanned first and second instructions are data independent , forms a combination of the scanned first and second instructions . a processing unit that includes a single decoder , receives the combination , decodes the combination using the single decoder , and executes the combination . | 6Physics
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the present invention relates to aqueous solutions useful as pharmaceutical compositions of posaconazole for intravenous administration . these compositions include a solubilizing agent , such as a modified β - cyclodextrin in an acidified solution , which can also include a chelating agent such as disodium edetate . in clinical trials , a 200 mg posaconazole dose of the selected composition was found to achieve acceptable pharmacokinetic properties . | 0Human Necessities
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conventionally , when counterfeit judgment processing by using electronic watermark is performed in a printer driver , a printing speed is lowered due to heavy load . to solve the problem , in the printer driver , first , it is judged whether or not image data indicated by input print information is in high quality . if the image data is in high quality , it is judged whether or not the image data represents a particular image . if the image data represents the particular image , predetermined processing is performed on the image data . this minimizes the execution of counterfeit judgment processing and reduces the load . | 6Physics
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a cover conceals a portion of a gap formed between an adjacent pair of seat backs of a motor vehicle seat assembly . the cover includes a substantially rigid portion and a substantially flexible portion . the flexible portion of the cover has first and second flanges that extend outwardly from opposite sides of the substantially rigid portion for concealing a portion of the gap between the seat backs of the seat assembly . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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a method of operating a communication system for providing packet services , the method comprising receiving a session setup request for a session , processing the session setup request to select an end point for the session , determining a first resource group of a plurality of resource groups associated with the end point , determining a first profile of a plurality of profiles of the resource group , determining if the session will violate the first profile , and generating an authorization message for the session in response to determining that the session will not violate the first profile . | 7Electricity
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a vibrator for use in concrete or other semi - fluid or viscous material is provided with a casing having an open chamber therein , a cap detachably connected to the casing , a cantilevered stub shaft extended into the chamber from the cap , a bearing on the stub shaft , and an eccentric weight mounted on the bearing for rotation about an axis and the stub shaft for generating vibrations . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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the present invention is directed to methods and instruments for performing tissue retraction in minimally invasive spinal surgery . another specific application includes surgical methods performed through the percutaneously retracted tissue at any location in a patient &# 39 ; s body . the tissue retraction is provided by an elongated sleeve formed from fabric materials , which may include the ability to stretch beyond their original length along at least one axis , for passage of instruments or implants . | 0Human Necessities
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a route search system includes mobile terminals provided with wireless communications function , and a route supply server . the route supply server includes a route map database that stores a route map ; a positional information obtaining section that obtains respective pieces of positional information of the mobile terminals ; a point and route calculating section that searches the route map database based on the respective pieces of positional information of the mobile terminals obtained by the positional information obtaining section , and determines a meeting point for users carrying the mobile terminals , respectively , and respective moving routes to the meeting point for the users ; and a point and route notifying section that provides notification of the meeting point and each of the moving routes to the meeting point determined by the point and route calculating section to each of the mobile terminals carried by each of the users . | 6Physics
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a communication apparatus includes a memory that stores data and a processor to execute a procedure , the procedure including , obtaining time information which indicates a communication time period in which each of a first apparatus , a second apparatus and the communication apparatus is capable of communicating , deciding on the basis of the communication time period whether or not a first communication between the communication apparatus and the first apparatus is capable of being established in a first period of time , and whether or not a second communication between the first apparatus and the second apparatus is capable of being established in a second period of time which is later than the first period of time , and notifying the first apparatus of the first period of time , in which the data stored in the memory is transmitted to the second apparatus , after confirming the second period of time . | 7Electricity
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in a structure for making a display that forms images including a transparent substrate having first and second surfaces ; a light sensitive conductive layer provided over the first surface of the transparent substrate and patternable to form conductive traces ; and an array which can produce a colored image . | 6Physics
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according to the invention , there is provided a hybrid maize plant , designated as 3082 , produced by crossing two pioneer hi - bred international , inc . proprietary inbred maize lines . this invention relates to the hybrid seed 3082 , the hybrid plant produced from the seed , and variants , mutants , and trivial modifications of hybrid 3082 . | 0Human Necessities
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a fibrous closure comprises a dimensionally stable , heat resistant fibrous backing layer and a layer of high shear strength pressure sensitive adhesive . the closure is used in conjunction with a heat shrinkable , wraparound sleeve for sealing cable jackets , connectors and joints between lengths of pipe or other elongate objects . the sleeve is wrapped around the object such that its ends overlap . the closure is then applied over the overlapping ends of the sleeve to prevent slippage of the overlapping ends during heat shrinking , and to prevent subsequent creeping of the overlap joint due to hoop stresses in the shrunken sleeve . the closure avoids use of a relatively inflexible polymeric backing layer , and is therefore able to conform to objects having a relatively small diameter or irregular shape . | 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
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the present invention generally relates to the field of dry fire sprinkler systems , and more particularly , to a filtration device within the system to prevent vent corrosion . a chemical inhibitor or dessicant inhibitor is vaporized and circulated through a dry fire sprinkler system . the systems and methods of the present invention reduce or eliminate corrosion that typically affects conventional dry fire sprinkler systems , such as those caused by oxygen and microbiological systems , which can compromise the function of the fire protection system . | 5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
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method and apparatus for preparation of fuel from biomass wherein the biomass is subjected to a heat treatment in a temperature range from 150 to 300 c , in a reactor pressurized with steam and air , wherein the pressure at completed treatment is released . the volume increase of steam and other gases from the pressure release is temporarily accumulated in a container of a flexible volume while steam and other gases are subjected to heat exchange in at least one heat exchanger so that condensable gases are condensed and release their heat of condensation in the at least one heat exchanger . | 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
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a coupling formed of a tubular body defining an internal channel . the body is formed of a first part for connecting the channel to a circuit element and a second part defining a housing for a pipe end , the first and second parts including mutually engaged end portions , wherein the housing extends into the end portion of the second part and the end portions include facing openings for receiving a clip element for securing the parts to each other . the opening of the second part opens into the housing and the clip element has a locking portion that is elastically deformable from a retaining state to a free state for extracting the clip element . the clip element projects into the housing such that the pipe end prevents the locking portion from deforming to its free state and being extracted . | 5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
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a differential amplifier having very high common mode rejection is shown . in its simple form four transistors and three constant current sources are connected into a balanced configuration . balance is automatic so that special component selection is not required . | 7Electricity
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the present disclosure discloses a music earphone , which comprises an auricle - shaped shell , a cover , and a cavity formed by the auricle - shaped shell and the cover . a receiver is disposed in the cavity , a sound aperture is disposed at an upper end of the shell , an edge of the sound aperture extends towards the interior of the cavity to form a cylindrical hearing tube , a lower end of the hearing tube is fixedly connected with the receiver , and a lower end of each of the receiver is connected with a conductor . the music earphone allows the shell to match the auricle of a user in a breathable manner , filter out the external noise while still enabling the user to hear the external communication sound , improve the music quality , and guard the traffic safety of the user . | 7Electricity
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the seat includes the structure of the backrest and the structure of the cushion , the former foldable backward to provide by a slight simultaneous elevation of the cushion its transformation into a bed as the folded backrest and the cushion are placed horizontally with their surfaces aligned . the structures and of the backrest and cushion are connected to each other by a swivelling shaft about which they can both revolve freely , so that folding backward the structure of the backrest implies pushing and raising the structure of the cushion , as it is connected on its anterior part by a hinged connecting rod between the structure of the cushion and the general fixed structure of the seat . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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methods , systems , and apparatus , including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium , for presenting spelling suggestions . in one aspect , a method includes receiving first search results for a first search query and a plurality of spelling suggestions for a first term in the first search query , wherein the first search results are provided by a search engine as a response to the first search query ; displaying the plurality of spelling suggestions and the first search results in a user interface ; receiving a user input selecting one of the plurality of spelling suggestions ; transmitting data identifying the selected spelling suggestion to request second search results for a second search query comprising the selected spelling suggestion from the search engine ; and displaying the second search results in place of the first search results in the user interface . | 6Physics
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in a method of combustion designed to achieve a further reduction in harmful emissions , especially of nox and co , which is viable at advantageously reduced noise levels and lower cost with any burner of a type comprising a slotted or pierced diffuser of thin sheet metal in receipt of fully or partly mixed gas and air supplies , typically in appliances comprising a heat exchanger such as the boilers of central heating systems , the essential steps are : a ) supplying a uniform flow of fuel - air mixture to the slots ; b ) discharging the mixture from a pierced surface of substantially doughnut geometry comprising a slotted peripheral area and an essentially solid central area of prescribed proportions ; c ) bringing combustion to completion in a slender lamellar flame ; d ) regulating the rate of aeration to a value between 0 . 9 and 1 . 4 , or e ) to values less than 1 . 6 ; f ) effecting a recycle of post - combustion gases . | 5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
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exemplary embodiments of arrangements and methods providing information associated with a sample are described . for example , using such exemplary arrangements and methods , it is possible to receive an unpartitioned electro - magnetic radiation from the sample . further , first data associated with first luminescent characteristics of at least one first molecule of the sample and second data associated with second luminescent characteristics of at least one second molecule of the sample can be obtained based on the unpartitioned electro - magnetic radiation . at least two of the photo - luminescent properties of the sample may be measured simultaneously as a function of the first and second data . further , the information regarding the molecules of the sample may be determined as a function of the photo - luminescent properties . | 6Physics
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the present invention relates to a button - sliding - type opening / closing device for a cosmetic container consisting of a vessel for storing cosmetics in a liquid or gel state , and a discharge pump coupled to a top inner portion of the vessel for discharging cosmetics by applying external pressure thereto , wherein the button - sliding - type opening / closing device comprises : a shoulder coupled to the top portion of the vessel ; a button body inserted into the shoulder and upwardly and downwardly movable ; and a button slidably coupled to a top surface of the button body , for opening and closing a cosmetic pumping hole in the button body , as well as for preventing the button body from being pressed and actuated . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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the present invention provides pharmaceutically active compounds useful for the treatment of diseases or disorders of the central nervous system . | 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
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a packetized data transmitter notes packet transmission times and the times , if any , of retransmission requests from a receiver . based on the period between original transmission and retransmission of a dropped packet , the transmitter establishes a packet discard period , essentially a transmitter packet buffer length . | 7Electricity
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electro - dynamic loudspeakers typically include a diaphragm that is secured to a frame and has a conductor applied to at least one surface of the diaphragm . the conductor is connected to a power amplifier for providing electric current through the linear traces of the conductor that interact with magnetic fields generated by magnets that are mounted to the frame . the interaction between the current passing through the conductor and the magnetic fields cause vibration in the diaphragm that creates the sound that is heard from the electro - dynamic loudspeaker . different methodologies of forming the conductor are provided for simplifying the manufacturing process and for locating the conductor closer to the magnetic field generated by the magnets . | 7Electricity
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a plug and receptacle assembly comprises a plug connector and receptacle connector , for high - density interconnections of data cable . the two connectors are fully shielded and include a mating profile including a modified d - shaped configuration . the receptacle assembly includes a plurality of overmolded webs of lead frames . the webs are overmolded laterally asymmetric to provide a thin web on one side , and a thick web on the other , where air pockets project through the thick webs and expose portions of contacts . the overmolded webs are stacked one against the other such that thin webs are positioned intermediate contacts in the same pair , whereas the thick webs , and air pockets are positioned one against the other in adjacent contacts of adjacent pairs . | 7Electricity
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a method of treating or preventing human or mammalian cancer and tumor including administering to a patient or an animal in need thereof a pharmaceutical composition , a health product , or a food additive , including 1 -- 2 - isothiocyanatoalkyl - 1 - alkene . | 0Human Necessities
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a method of manufacturing a heat and pressure consolidated laminate is provided that includes in superimposed relationship a core layer containing a plurality of cellulosic sheets impregnated with a thermosetting resin , and a decorative layer consisting essentially of a leather material . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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two or more independent and offset fluid transporting fractals allow the scaling and intermingling of two or more fluids separately and simultaneously prior to contacting the fluids with one another . the device provides rapid and homogeneous mixing and / or reaction . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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systems and methods for an improved solar / infrared conversion efficiency using multiple rectennas , one for each band of the spectrum . each rectenna is optimally efficient for each spectrum band . an antenna receives at least one of a visible or infrared spectrum . rectifying circuits coupled to the antenna generate a current based on a portion of the spectrum received by the at least one antenna . each rectenna operates efficiently using a different operating voltage . the operating voltages are based on the selected load resistor and the current - voltage characteristics for the diode of the rectifying circuit at the associated spectrum portion . | 6Physics
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surface staining can be minimized or eliminated by providing an oral care composition comprising a first film comprising a pigment ; and optionally a second film ; wherein the first film has a dissolution rate in aqueous media that is inversely proportional to its thickness , wherein the first film is in the form of a particle . | 0Human Necessities
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the invention provides an effective method for improving n - acetylglucosamine production by engineered b . subtilis deletion of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase encoding gene pcka and encoding pyruvate kinase gene pyk in recombinant glcnac - producing strain bsgnk - pxyla - glms - p43 - gna1 is first performed to enhance glcnac production , followed by overexpression of pyruvate carboxylase encoding gene pyca for facilitating cell growth . finally , the glcnac production of the recombinant strain bpts3 reached to 11 . 3 g / l , which was 1 . 84 - fold of bsgnk . this method can be used for improve cellular property of engineered b . subtilis for glcnac production , which can be further applied to industrial production of glcnac . | 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
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a method of stacking a flexible substrate is provided . the method includes the steps of : preparing a carrier substrate ; stacking an adhesive layer on the carrier substrate ; and stacking a flexible substrate having at least one image display device on the adhesive layer using a laminating or pressing method . thus , the flexible substrate is easily fabricated without modification of conventional mass - production equipment for fabricating a display , and thereby a lightweight , thin , and compact flexible display can be realized . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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the club cleaner is a golf device , utilized to deep clean club heads after every stroke of play . the club cleaner is a handheld , water resistant , rechargeable , battery operated module which can be attached to any existing golf apparatus . club cleaner is used by inserting a dirty club head into one side of the module . activation occurs by the golfer pressing the power button after choosing one of two cleaning cycles . multiple horizontal and vertical cylinders , coated with lines of bristles , facilitate a 180 - degree cleaning platform . through the use of gearing , the club cleaner cleans the entire club head simultaneously . this creates a channeled flow of residual debris out through the disposal portal at the opposite end of the module . | 0Human Necessities
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a deflecting air ring is disclosed having a plurality of deflecting air nozzles for discharging a deflecting air jet onto a spray jet of a vaporizer in order to shape the spray jet . the deflecting air nozzles are configured such that the deflecting air jet is substantially laminar within a close region , while the deflecting air nozzles also generate turbulence in a remote region situated downstream of the close region of the deflecting air jet . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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a method to diagnose weld integrity in a welding process includes monitoring a weld indentation characteristic , comparing the monitored weld indentation characteristic to a threshold weld indentation characteristic , and identifying a discrepant weld when the weld indentation characteristic comparison shows the monitored weld indentation characteristic violates the threshold weld indentation characteristic . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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asymmetry of output beams from a laser diode bar is significantly reduced by internally reflecting the beams from an array of roof prisms positioned and oriented to rotate the cross - sectional shape of each beam by 90 °. an elongated retro prism is positioned to received all of the reflected beams and to redirect them away from the laser diode bar . | 6Physics
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embodiments of the present disclosure relate to apparatuses , systems , and methods for safely delivering and deploying an intravascular device . an apparatus for controlling an intravascular device may include a body having rotating assembly disposed through the body . the rotating assembly may be configured to hold a proximal end of an elongate mandrel . the rotating assembly may be rotationally connected to the body by a one - way bearing . | 0Human Necessities
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the present invention relates to a control system for an engine driven generator , and more specifically , to a control system for controlling the field current to the field coil of the generator to prevent a rapid decrease in the engine rotational speed throughout a transient period when an electric load , such as a head light or an air conditioner , is switched on and begins to draw current . in one embodiment of the invention , the control system comprises digital control means for repeatedly alternating throughout the transient period between calculating an on period and switching the field current on for the on period , and then calculating an off period and switching the field current off for the off period . the digital control means also detects a high output torque operating condition of the engine , and when such a condition is present , switches the field current on throughout the entire transient period . in a second embodiment of the invention , the control system comprises analog or &# 34 ; hard - wired &# 34 ; control means for performing the same functions as the digital control means . | 7Electricity
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a process is provided for producing a compression molded article of a lignocellulose type material by use of an organic polyisocyanate compound as a binder . the process comprises carrying out adhesion by use of the following components an organic polyisocyanate , an aqueous emulsion of a wax having a melting point ranging from 50 ° c . to 160 ° c ., and an organic phosphate ester derivative and optionally water . the compression molded article can readily be released from the mold , and has excellent physical properties . | 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
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a system , method and machine - readable medium for pruning an s - random interleaver starting with an interleaver permutation having n elements and alternating between invalidating the last element of the interleaver permutation and invalidating the last element of a corresponding inverse interleaver permutation until the interleaver permutation has k elements , k being less than n , the method being characterized by the use of a reference vector having n flags and comprising : storing a value in an element of the reference vector corresponding to the value of the each element invalidated in the interleaver permutation . | 7Electricity
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venous reservoirs are interposed between the patient and the arterial pump and serve to remove air bubbles and provide compliance that accommodates variations in the volume of blood circulating in the extracorporeal circuit during cardiopulmonary bypass . venous drainage by gravity alone provides an inadequate rate of blood return during procedures such as minimally invasive cardiac surgery and bypass via femoral cannulation . in these cases the resistance of the venous cannula limits the maximum achievable flow . vacuum assisted venous drainage is a technique that overcomes flow limitations by applying suction to venous blood thereby increasing the pressure difference between the venous site and venous reservoir . prior art venous bags cannot be used with vavd unless a more expensive and complicated two - pump system is used . the present invention describes a soft - shell venous reservoir that allows vavd using a single pump . the invention describes a soft shell reservoir that is sealed within a , preferably , clear rigid housing . a gas port connected to the space between the bag and rigid housing is used to adjust the pressure within that space : it allows the user to adjust the “ atmospheric ” pressure about the external walls of the soft - shell reservoir . another aspect of the invention improves gas bubble removal . one form of the invention also incorporates means that improve gas bubble removal from blood transiting the collapsible reservoir . in another form of the invention the venous bag has all its ports extending from its top , an innovation that provides easy loading / unloading of the reservoir in / out of its holder and simplifies sealing the reservoir in a chamber thereby allowing the aforementioned vavd . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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an image heating apparatus has a first member ; a second member slidable relative to the first member ; a third member for forming a nip with the first member with the second member disposed therebetween , wherein a recording material carrying an image is nipped and red by the nip between the second member and the third member , a pressure control unit for controlling a pressure at the nip to set the pressure to a first pressure and a second pressure which is higher than the first pressure , wherein when the second member starts moving upon start of image heating operation , the control unit sets the pressure to the first pressure and then to the second pressure . | 6Physics
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a novel class of polyaryleneamines improved in physical and chemical properties , particularly in heat resistance and solvent resistance , and a process for producing the same are disclosed : said polymers having tertiary arylamino units bound in series . | 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
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a system and related techniques prepare and condition the installation of new networked service or application components , such as internet services , based on an individual subscriber &# 39 ; s subscribed - to services , features and other components . a subscriber to an internet service may choose to add , for example , a componentized subscription to a music or video download service to their access plan . when the user inserts a cdrom or accesses a web site for installation , the user may be prompted for a username or passport - type object to authenticate their account . the user may then be presented with a set of available service selections , extensions or enhancements to choose to add to their plan . those available selections may be prefiltered or prequalified , for example , based on geographic location , account spending or access limits , language or other criteria . because the installation engine delivers components which are intelligently filtered at time of installation , the service components or applications can be tailored to that specific user &# 39 ; s needs and options , instead of downloading or installing a monolithic package which may contain services not available or of interest to that user . | 7Electricity
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a method of rapidly assembling the rotor of an external - rotor motor onto a bearing support tube and in a predetermined axial position relative to the latter , includes the steps of : beginning at a rotor cup portion of the rotor , mounting on a rotor shaft : a compression spring , a retaining washer , and a plurality of rolling bearings ; then pressing into the bearing support tube , by means of a pressing - in force , the rotor , with the elements mounted thereon , the compression spring being compressed so that the rotor cup presses the washer into the tube ; subsequently removing the pressing - in force , and displacing the rotor shaft by means of the compression spring within the bearings so that the rotor assumes the desired predetermined axial position , relative to the tube . | 5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
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an improved modular landing gear harness for use on a jet aircraft is disclosed . the modular landing gear harness is divided into four sub - assemblies including the main sub - assembly , the brake temperature monitoring sub - assembly , the weight off wheels sub - assembly , and the anti - skid sub - assembly . the various sub - assemblies may be connected to form a unitary harness that provides a protective conduit for wiring for critical landing gear systems . the use of light - weight composite connectors facilitates troubleshooting and substantially reduces the overall weight of the harness assembly . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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a method and system for performing simultaneous tests and avoiding task collisions using a hardware description language includes designating a timeslot for one or more of the simultaneous tests , associating the designated timeslot with one or more of the tasks to be performed in a test , determining if the designated timeslot is available before executing the tasks associated with timeslots and executing the tasks when the designated timeslots become available . | 6Physics
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a computer - controlled apparatus and method for fabricating three - dimensional articles in layerwise fashion is disclosed . upon dispensing a layer of a fusible powder , a laser irradiates selected locations of that layer to fuse the powder into a cross - section of the article to be formed in that layer , such that the fused cross - sections fuse together into the article . the laser is controlled in a raster scan fashion across the selected locations of the powder layer . the raster scan lines are defined , for each cross - section , to achieve an optimal fill scan time . the optimal fill scan time is determined , by the computer estimating the fill scan time by rotating the cross - section over a plurality of rotational angles , and estimating the fill scan time for each of the rotated cross - sections for at least a sample of the fill scans necessary to form the article . the actual fill scan vectors to be used in selective laser sintering of the article are rotated , from a coordinate axis at the target plane , according to the rotation of the cross - section providing the lowest estimated fill scan time . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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apparatus and methods for purifying the water in spas or hot tubs are provided . such apparatus include an ozone generator sized and adapted to purify the water in a spa or jetted tub , the ozone generator including a chip electrode assembly adapted to produce ozone from air using an electric discharge ; and a transfer assembly cooperating with said ozone generator to pass ozone produced by the ozone generator to the water in the spa or jetted tub . | 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
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a patterned structure including a plurality of patterned sheet members which have respective configurations and which are partially superposed on each other and which cooperate with each other to define a plurality of voids . at least one of the sheet members includes a thin - walled portion whose thickness is smaller than a thickness of the other portion . the thin - walled portion is formed by etching the appropriate sheet member or members . the thin - walled portion of one sheet member engages the corresponding thin - walled portion or the other portion of the other sheet member or members . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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an ion source for an intense ion beam from a solid source is formed with a cathode around a central anode . a source of magnetic field with closely spaced poles is formed around a central region of the cathode so that the most intense region of the magnetic field is a torus on the inside of the cathode and the field at the anode is weak . a torus of plasma can be formed near the inside surface of the cathode which can be coated with solid source material . an ion beam can be extracted through an aperture in the cathode . | 7Electricity
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a method and a device for the assisted parking of a motor vehicle into a parking space are provided . the method comprises the following method steps : approaching the parking space ; measuring the parking space using sensors situated on the motor vehicle ; calculating a setpoint parking path and indicating the setpoint parking path on a display ; indicating the actual parking path on the display such that the actual parking path may be adapted to the setpoint parking path . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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an infrared sensor flushing control method and the plumbing fixture flushing system . the realization of flushing with two different jets is achieved by using the infrared sensor and mcu to control the electromagnetic - controlled valves . the mcu preinstalled with three different solid waste flushing procedures and one liquid waste flushing procedure , providing the water - saving consumption according to the requirements of each individual and the automatic discrimination of the usage . the integrated design also accomplishes the purpose of convenient installation and space saving . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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there is provided a garnish attachment structure of a vehicle body using one of a roof garnish provided along a side part of a roof of the vehicle body and a window garnish provided along a side part of a window glass as a first garnish , and using the other as a second garnish . the garnishes are attached to a vehicle body members provided in the vehicle body . the garnish attachment structure includes : positioning locking parts that lock an end of the first garnish from an up - and - down direction and an end of the second garnish from a longitudinal forward - and - backward direction to the vehicle body member ; and engaging parts that are provided at an each end of the first garnish and the second garnish and are locked to the positioning locking parts . the engaging parts are locked to the positioning locking parts , and the ends of the first garnish and the second garnish overlap each other whereby the first garnish and the second garnish are attached to the vehicle body members . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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a method and devices are described for wirelessly uploading and downloading data to and from a mobile vehicular platform while within range of a coordinated network of base stations that monitor the location of the vehicle and optimize data throughput using any combination of diversity and beam forming adaptive antenna techniques while the vehicle is on the ground or additionally in the case of aircraft , not only on the ground , but also during take - off , climb , en - route , holding , on - approach , touchdown and rollout . particularly , in describing this art , the intent is to address the aspects of a quantifiable vehicle environment , where the vehicle &# 39 ; s behavior is predictable , such as in train routes , bus routes , ship dockings and aircraft flight plans . | 7Electricity
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a shoe has an activity level meter that displays , in a highly noticeable fashion , such as by lighting bright leds , the highest level of activity reached by a wearer of the shoe . in one embodiment , the display is a three - element led display in which zero to three leds flash briefly , but brightly each time the weight of the wearer is fully pressed against the inner sole of the shoe during a period of activity . a period of time after the activity ends , the leds light again for a longer period of time to indicate the highest level of activity reached during the activity period . | 0Human Necessities
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in one embodiment , a bist engine performs bist testing of embedded memory in an integrated circuit device via an bus from the configuration bitstream engine . during bist testing , data is written into the embedded memory at - speed , which may require the bitstream engine to produce a higher frequency than originally used for configuration . between consecutive write operations , the bist engine is capable of reading the previously written set of data from the embedded memory and comparing that read - back data with the corresponding original set of data to determine whether a bist error has occurred . by performing back - to - back write / read - back operations faster than the configuration speed and using a dedicated w / rb bus , bist testing can be optimally performed without false - positive - invoking delays and undesirable resource utilization . | 6Physics
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a coated article comprising a substrate having a plastic surface and adhered thereto an organometallic film in which the metal has f electron orbitals or is niobium is disclosed . also disclosed are methods for applying organometallic films to substrates and the organometallic films themselves . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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a configurable vehicle computer is enabled based on identification information associated with a driver . updates to the configurable vehicle computer are stored at a remote location . the updates are downloaded upon an authorized vehicle start - up . | 7Electricity
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a method and system for multicast broadcast service over mobile multi - hop relay network using dynamic modification of modulation and coding scheme level are provided . the base station of the system for mbs over mmr network using dynamic modification of mcs level comprises : adaptive modulation and coding table for storing the mcs level for the transmission between the bs and relay station , throughput corresponding to the mcs level , and spectrum efficiency corresponding to the mcs level ; and dynamic modulation and coding table for storing the mcs level for the transmission between the rs and ms to be changed upon update of the amc table . if there is any change of the mcs level for the transmission between the rs and ms , the bs transmits a mcs control message to the rs informing of the mcs level change such that mbs data is transmitted with the changed mcs level . | 7Electricity
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the present invention relates to a method and system for evaluating the quality of video data without gaining access to the source data . the system is configured to estimate sharpness metrics by detecting edge pixels and enclosing them with 8 × 8 pixel blocks . for each block , the sharpness according to the kurtosis of the dct is computed . the final metric is the average sharpness of the blocks in the edge profile and includes a robust combination of spatial and frequency domain information . | 7Electricity
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a method of measuring changes in microvascular capillary flow in a predetermined region in a subject comprising : administering an ultrasound contrast medium to said subject such that said contrast medium reaches the microvascular capillaries in said predetermined region ; measuring microvascular capillary blood flow volume and / or microvascular flow index of said capillaries ; applying a defined signal to said subject ; and , measuring changes in said microvascular capillary flow . | 0Human Necessities
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a vending arrangement for computerized vending machines , retail displays , automated retail stores , utilizes a centralized , robotic gantry associated with companion modules for vending selectable products . the modularized design enables deployment of half - sized or full - sized machines . the robotic gantry is deployed in a centralized module disposed adjacent display and inventory modules . the inventory modules can be fitted to both gantry sides , and doors can be fitted to the gantry front or rear . the gantry comprises an internal , vertically displaceable elevator utilizing a central conveyor for laterally , horizontally moving selected items from associated display and inventory positions to a vending position . the inventory modules comprise dispensing modules adjustably configurable to adjust the storage density of items to be vended . computerized software enables the display and vending functions , and controls movement of the gantry elevator and dispenser module conveyor to dispense products from twin sides of the gantry by controlling the gantry conveyor . | 6Physics
|
a prodrug comprising a heparin and a drug is provided . the prodrug can be used to form a coating on a medical device . the prodrug can also be used with a polymeric material to form a coating on a medical device . the polymeric material can be a hydrophobic polymer , a hydrophilic polymer , a non - fouling polymer , or combinations thereof . the medical device can be implanted in a human being for the treatment of a disease such as atherosclerosis , thrombosis , restenosis , hemorrhage , vascular dissection or perforation , vascular aneurysm , vulnerable plaque , chronic total occlusion , claudication , anastomotic proliferation for vein and artificial grafts , bile duct obstruction , ureter obstruction , tumor obstruction , or combinations thereof . | 0Human Necessities
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a fuser device for an electrostatographic reproduction apparatus . the fuser device includes an externally heated fuser roller having a thick elastomeric cover . an external heater assembly is positioned in operative association with the fuser roller . the external heater assembly has a low mass , fast - acting heating element to transfer heat rapidly to and from the external surface of the elastomeric cover of the fuser roller . a pressure film belt assembly is also in operative association with the fuser roller , spaced from the external heater assembly . the pressure film belt assembly has a pressure applicator which maximizes thermal contact and mechanical energy to define an optimum nip pressure profile providing an extended fusing nip with the fuser roller , thereby yielding quick starting , with superior energy efficiency and exceptional temperature control for the fuser device that provides proper image quality for photos , text , and graphics for high quality reproductions with consistent gloss . | 6Physics
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the processing time and energy efficiency of metal or composite bonding operations is improved by heating the lay - up preform of the structure in an induction heating press where energy goes primarily to heating the workpieces rather than to heating the tooling or being lost to the environment . the bonding process is especially beneficial for joining thermoplastic composites , but it also can be used with metals or thermosets . preferential heating at the bondline is achieved by using shims to define the bondline and to define bead regions that have relief from contact with the susceptor envelope because of the thickness of the shims in the bondline regions . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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a method has been found for protecting a crop by killing eggs of insects , or insects at the egg stage wherein the insects are detrimental to the crop . this method comprises applying to a locus where the eggs of insects are located or are expected to be located an effective amount of a compound of formula , or a salt thereof , r1 - x - n - c ═ z - r4 wherein r1 represents an optionally substituted aromatic hetero ring containing nitrogen atom ; x represents an optionally substituted alkylene or alkylidene ; r2 and r3 represent hydrogen or optionally substituted alkyl ; r4 represents a cyano or a nitro , and z represents ch or n . the insect eggs which can be killed include tobacco budworms , pyrethroid resistant tobacco budworm , mexican bean beetle or colorado potato beetle . | 0Human Necessities
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a method of producing a temperature sensing device is provided . the method includes forming at least one silicon layer and at least one electrode or contact to define a thermistor structure . at least the silicon layer is formed by printing , and at least one of the silicon layer and the electrode or contact is supported by a substrate during printing thereof . preferably , the electrodes or contacts are formed by printing , using an ink comprising silicon particles having a size in the range 10 nanometers to 100 micrometers , and a liquid vehicle composed of a binder and a suitable solvent . in some embodiments the substrate is an object the temperature of which is to be measured . instead , the substrate may be a template , may be sacrificial , or may be a flexible or rigid material . various device geometries are disclosed . | 7Electricity
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an onboard fire suppression system for a vehicle has at least one composite reservoir containing a fire suppressant agent . the reservoir includes a pressure vessel formed from fiber - composite material and having at least one double concave section . at least one reinforcement is applied to the pressure vessel in the location of the double concave section . this construction permits the pressure vessel to have a shape conforming with the irregular spaces commonly found in the underbody areas of vehicles . | 0Human Necessities
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a method for fabricating a molding tool for mold glass optical elements therewith is taught . the method comprises the steps of figuring the molding tool to have a predetermined mold surface ; applying an attenuating coating to the predetermined mold surface ; implanting metal ions through the attenuating coating and into the predetermined mold surface ; and removing the attenuating coating leaving the predetermined mold surface with metal ions implanted therein . the method of fabrication allows for the molding tool made therewith to be used for molding optical elements from eco - glasses such as titania at high temperatures without generating adverse surface chemistry effects in the molded element | 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
|
the invention relates to a device for producing and / or applying a substantially planar material combination which is formed from at least two surface regions and has a predefined combined width , combined height , and / or combined length . said device comprises a conveying unit that defines a direction of travel and has a conveying surface . the device also comprises an application unit including an application nozzle which has a slit - shaped outlet extending substantially transverse to the direction of application and which allows the first surface region made of a first extrudate and the second surface region made of a second extrudate to be extruded onto the conveying surface . the application nozzle comprises at least one conveying unit for conveying an extrudate onto the conveying surface . the conveying unit allows the conveyed volume , the conveyed mass , the conveying speed , and / or the conveying time of at least one of the extrudates to be controlled . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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the present invention refers to a process for production of a mixture including 2 , 4 - furandicarboxylic acid and 2 , 5 furandicarboxylic acid through the disproportionation route , using as base compounds oxidation products of furfural . this invention also relates to a process for production of 2 , 4 - fdca as a result of a disproportionation route and the use of 2 , 4 - fdca as a monomer or comonomer to synthesize esters or any compounds which can generate macromolecules , such as polyesters . | 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
|
an image forming apparatus configured to execute image forming process by using hardware resources . the image forming apparatus includes a processor that executes application software including an image forming process , the application software causing display of one or more display screens . the image forming apparatus includes a display processing unit configured to display one of the one or more display screens on a display , a memory configured to store in association with each display screen , a power status indicating whether each of the hardware resources should be provided power during display of the display screen , a power status determining unit configured to determine which hardware resource should be provided power among the hardware resources , based on the displayed display screen and the power status stored in the memory , and a power control unit configured to provide power to the determined hardware resources . | 6Physics
|
a fire - resistant composite slab , especially one that is composed of three layers , which has a central layer made of glued , inorganic expanded materials combined with inorganic fiber - containing fillers . outer layers in the form of slabs are provided on both sides of the central layer . these comprise at least two layers of glued expanded materials between which a continuous , flat reinforcement layer is provided . the fire - resistant composite slab can be used in constructing the interiors of buildings and ships . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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a tensioner for a closed loop power transmission system for an internal combustion engine having a drive shaft terminating in a sprocket and at least one camshaft , each terminating in a sprocket , with a single continuous chain wrapping around all of the sprockets . the tensioner contains a pair of elongated tensioning arms , each one in slidable contact with one of the two strands of chain that traverses between the driving sprocket and the driven sprocket . each tensioning arm contains a wear face that remains in constant slidable contact with the strand of chain to which it is adjacent . an adjusting arm connects one of the ends of the tensioning arms . the adjusting arm has a ratchet means that adjusts for the backlash in the system and takes up any slack in the chain . | 5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
|
this invention relates to an improved valve gated injection molding system in which the heated nozzle has a nose portion which extends through a cylindrical opening in the cavity plate to the cavity . the valve gate extends through the nose portion and is tapered so that the forward face of the nose portion can be machined to a predetermined length to provide a gate of a particular size . this has the advantage of improving heat transfer to the gate area and reducing the accuracy required of the moldmaker in that both the valve pin and the matching seat in the gate are provided by the manufacturer . furthermore , each size of nozzle can be adapted for several different gate sizes which reduces manufacturing and inventory costs . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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a gripping apparatus for gripping elongated workpieces comprises a housing , carrying two pivotable gripping jaws which are movable between opened and closed positions , as well as a guiding body , in which the housing is displaceably supported . a rod having a control element which is located between both gripping jaws and is displaceable between a position retracted into the gripping jaws and so as to spread them apart , and an opposite position , where the gripping jaws are converged . the control element engages the housing and , during a further movement in the retraction direction moves the housing . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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