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a non - impact keyless chuck suitable for use with manual or powered drivers is disclosed . the chuck comprises a body which carries a rotatable split nut having a relatively fine thread and a plurality of slidable jaws , which may be identical , driven by the rotatable nut . an anti - friction bearing is disposed between the rotatable nut and a bearing thrust ring mounted on the body . a clutch or torque limiting mechanism is provided to limit the tightening torque to a predetermined value while the loosening torque may be limited or unlimited . the front sleeve , and rear sleeve , if used , may be formed from a structural plastic to reduce manufacturing costs . a relatively soft elastomeric grip boot may be placed on the front sleeve to improve the grip and temporarily restrain and center the tool during chuck tightening or loosening operations . a relatively soft elastomeric grip boot may also be placed on the rear sleeve , if used . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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a refrigerant system is provided where the functions of an economizer heat exchanger and liquid - suction heat exchanger are combined . the two configurations are disclosed with a single common heat exchanger construction . in a first configuration , a series of valves selectively routes only one of two possible refrigerant flows through a common heat exchanger such that a control can selectively activate either an economizer heat exchanger circuit or a liquid - suction heat exchanger function . in a second configuration , both refrigerant flows are passed to the common heat exchanger through separate fluid lines and are selectively activated by the control . variations of the second configuration are also disclosed . | 5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
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a system and method for preventing coagulation of photo resist chemical in a photo resist coater . the system includes a valve assembly in fluid communication with at least two fluid flow lines and a dispensing nozzle . one flow line provides photo resist and one flow line provides solvent . in a related method , a valve assembly is controllable to send solvent through the nozzle to reduce coagulation of photo resist in or about the nozzle . | 6Physics
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registering a mobile station in a private mobile network cooperating with a public land mobile network enables necessary ms information to be registered with an incoming call of the ms without a complicated procedure when the ms registers with the private mobile network and includes : receiving an origination message transmitted from the ms through a private base transceiver station included in the private mobile network ; extracting a function code , a mobile directory number , and ms information from the received orm ; examining ms registration information stored in the phlr using the extracted mdn when the function code is a registration function code ; and updating and registering the ms registration information using the extracted ms information when the examined ms registration information is in a registration initialization pattern . | 7Electricity
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the present invention provides for a scanning device including a radiation scanning component for scanning the contents of cargo containers . the radiation scanning component is attached to a spreader bar of a crane system such that the container is surrounded on either side by the radiation scanning device upon securement of the container to the spreader bar . the scanning and unloading / loading of cargo are a simultaneous operation providing for time and cost efficiency . the present invention further provides for a method of scanning a container using the scanning device of the present invention . | 6Physics
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a beverage dispensing mixing nozzle for mixing a multi - component beverage mixture . the nozzle has a disruption plate for slowing and dispersing a dispensed fluid into an adjacent expansion region . the disruption plate and floor of the expansion region have turbulence - inducing surfaces to aid in mixing the fluid . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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novel polyester for the packaging of perishable comestibles , e . g ., as bottles for still or carbonated mineral waters , is a polyterephthalate having an intrinsic viscosity ranging from 0 . 65 to 1 . 05 dl / g and a density of more than 1 . 38 , comprising 92 . 5 to 98 . 5 % of ethylene terephthalate recurring units and 1 . 5 to 7 . 5 mol % of recurring units of at least one polybasic acid and / or polyhydric alcohol comonomeric crystallization retardant , the di - and / or triethylene glycol content thereof being less than about 3 . 5 mol % per mol of diacid radicals present in the polymer chain , said pet also having a residual acetaldehyde concentration of less than 1 . 25 ppm , with acetaldehyde being reformed therefrom at a rate of less than 5 ppm / hour , at 220 ° c ., and said pet being devoid of visible crystallization in an at least 4 mm thick test plate shaped in a mold cavity from a melt thereof . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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nanoelectronic devices for the detection and quantification of biomolecules are provided . in certain embodiments , the devices are configured to detect and measure blood glucose levels . also provided are methods of fabricating nanoelectronic devices for the detection of biomolecules . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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a copying apparatus for copying a recoding medium , a method thereof and a computer program thereof is provided , wherein the recording medium is copy - protected by a predetermined method . | 7Electricity
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a method of assembling mating components includes the steps of heating an inner surface of a first cavity of a first part to generate a first expansion , heating an outer surface of a component surrounding an outer periphery of the first part to generate a second expansion of the component that corresponds to the first expansion of the first part , inserting a second part into the first cavity while the first part is in an expanded condition , and cooling the first part to contract around the second part . | 5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
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a chocolate or other fat - containing confectionery material is fed into and extruded from a screw extruder and the temperature of the extruder barrel wall and screw are controlled so that the material advanced through the extruder and the product from the die are non - pourable and so that the product is plastically deformable for a period of time , and in particular , the screw and barrel wall temperatures are controlled so that the screw has a temperature higher than the barrel wall temperature . additionally , the material may be advanced within an extruder barrel wall which is roughened and the diameter of the screw root may increase in and along the direction of material advanced in the extruder . | 0Human Necessities
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the invention relates to a process for manufacturing a sandwich panel comprising a step to bake a stacked structure provided with : a honeycomb body ; a film pre - impregnated with a first resin with a polymerisation temperature t 1 ; and a first stack of fibre layers pre - impregnated with a second resin with a polymerisation temperature t 2 greater than t 1 , the film being arranged between the first stack and the body . the baking step comprises a first phase designed to use the film , to create a rigid barrier providing a seal from the second resin by polymerisation of said first resin , followed by a second phase designed to produce the skin starting from the stack , by polymerisation of the second resin . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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a raft inflation valve assembly comprising a tubular valve body having an air passageway therethrough and a plunger member adapted for selectively preventing or enabling air flow through the valve body . the plunger member is received in the valve body and has a relatively centered , upwardly positioned closed operating state and a relatively skewed , downwardly positioned open operating state . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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the present invention relates to a fabric treating apparatus and method for controlling the same . a fabric treating apparatus according to the present invention includes a treating space within which fabrics are treated ; a heating unit configured to supply heated air , or steam , or heated air and steam to the treating chamber ; a motor to generate a rotational power ; a device receiving the rotational power from the motor , the device configured to move a rack disposed within the treating space ; and a control unit adapted to : control the motor according to a sensed electric current of the motor , and drive the motor to rotate at a speed defined by a target number of rotations per minute . | 3Textiles; Paper
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an optical memory circuit comprises two photodetectors , and an intermediate signal conductor for connecting the two photodetectors , wherein the two photodetectors and the signal conductor are connected in series in a closed circuit , wherein each of the photodetectors comprises two spaced schottky electrodes symmetrically disposed on a semiconductor substrate and the signal conductor has a capacitance with a time constant of a potential of the signal conductor such that charges are stored in the signal conductor when an optical write signal is incident on one photodetector and stored charges are released from the signal conductor when an optical read signal is incident on the other photodetector . | 6Physics
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the instant invention involves the use of a combination of preparatory steps in conjunction with mass spectroscopy and time - of - flight detection procedures to maximize the diversity of biopolymers which are verifiable within a particular sample . the cohort of biopolymers verified within such a sample is then viewed with reference to their ability to evidence at least one particular disease state ; thereby enabling a diagnostician to gain the ability to characterize either the presence or absence of said at least one disease state relative to recognition of the presence and / or the absence of said biopolymer , predict disease risk assessment , and develop therapeutic avenues against said disease . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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a push - pull pair of output transistors provides trace current to a vertical deflection winding . a retrace capacitor forms a resonant retrace circuit with the deflection winding to develop a resonant retrace current in the deflection winding . a damping circuit coupled to the deflection winding damps unwanted oscillations of the trace current . a diode disconnect functions to prevent the resonant retrace current from flowing in both the output stage and in the damping circuit , thereby reducing undesirable dissipation in the vertical deflection circuit . | 7Electricity
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a method is described for predetermining ratios of primer pairs present in a single reaction vessel so as to achieve approximately equimolar yield of products . the ratios are determined as a function of the length of the amplicon and the length of other amplicons being simultaneously tested . the primers may desirably be for p53 gene sequences . | 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
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a frame , a system and / or a method deploys a compact skid . the compact skid has a storage position and an operational position . the compact skid has an inner shell , an outer shell and a bladder . in the storage position , the inner shell is positioned within the volume of the outer shell . to expand the compact skid from the storage position to the operational position , an air compressor is connected to the bladder . the bladder is inflated to lift the inner shell vertically . when the inner shell is lifted , the inner shell is locked into place to the outer shell . the bladder is then partially deflated , and the air compressor is disconnected . | 5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
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the present invention relates to an ignitor assembly useful for detonating a charge of powder in an explosively actuated electrical connector . more particularly the ignitor consists of a shell member having a filled chamber propellant with an electrical heating wire extending through it and a conductive body member having a shell member - receiving cavity . an electrical circuit for heating the wire includes the conductive body and the electrical connector . | 5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
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a dictionary based technique for accessing elements of a data structure used by an object oriented program involves creating a dictionary for the elements which compose the data structure including location information for each element . responsive to a request for a particular data structure element , the dictionary is interrogated to return a pointer to a desired instance of a particular data structure element to the requesting process . the dictionary finds particular application in dynamic and complicated internet programs written in javascript , where a typical data structure is a response / request based database structure which parallels a request and a response in an internet protocol . object constructors which utilized to initialize properties on an object are also generated from the dictionary . once a request is recieved to generate object constructor code for an object in the object oriented program , rule data for naming properties of the object are retrieved from a rule database . element data on elements for the object is retrieved from the dictionary and the object constructor code is generated according to the retrieved rule and element data . object constructors are generated for initializing the set of properties as a subobjects in the object oriented program as a child objects of their respective originating object . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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an apparatus and method for assessing market conditions , or for analyzing of other parameters that appear to fluctuate randomly , compare the changing conditions to the changes that would be predicted by brownian motion . when the changes exceed those predicted by brownian motion , a trend is considered to exist and can be expected to continue , and when the changes are less than those predicted by brownian motion , then a congestion condition exists . when enough measurements are taken , the length of the trend or congestion can be predicted . in one embodiment , the computation necessary to analyze the data on the condition being monitored is distributed among computers of subscribers to a monitoring service based on the method . | 6Physics
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a phase change medium , a device and a method for driving a phase change medium are proposed that allow writing at high speed and erasing at low speed . the proposed low - speed erasing option must be seen as a formatting option that can be applied to the whole medium so as to put the medium back to a virgin state . with the invention , direct overwriting of data is not possible : the data have first to be erased at low speed before new data can be written on the medium at high speed . according to the invention , the medium is rotated at a linear velocity that depends on the selected operating mode , the linear velocity applied in the writing mode being much higher than said maximum crystalline velocity , and the linear velocity applied in said erasing mode being equal to or lower than said maximum crystalline velocity . application : dvd + r high - speed . | 6Physics
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disclosed is a process for producing reactive cellulose for use in the manufacture of cellulose acetate having superior clarity by mercerizing hardwood cellulosic material and reacting it with an hydroxyalkylating agent to a degree of molar substitution ranging from 0 . 04 to 0 . 15 per anhydroglucose unit in cellulose . | 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
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a process for applying relatively volatile or heat sensitive ingredients , such as perfume , to fabric dryer sheets minimizes the loss of the ingredients to the atmosphere or through degradation . | 3Textiles; Paper
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a cable sleeve for the structured storage and handling of optical waveguides guided in optical waveguide cables is disclosed . the cable sleeve comprises a covering body defining an interior . a sealing body comprising two dimensionally stable end pieces and a compressible gel element arranged between the end pieces is adapted to be insert into an opening of the covering body and operable for feeding optical waveguide cables into the interior and / or for feeding optical waveguide cables out of the interior . spring elements are integrated into the interior of a covering body . when the sealing body is inserted into the opening of the covering body and compressed , the spring elements bear against one of the dimensionally stable end pieces of the sealing body and exert a compression force onto the gel element . | 6Physics
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a permanent magnet for a permanent magnet electric motor is bonded to a rotor . a hole having a chamfered outer edge is formed in the permanent magnet . a corresponding mounting hole is formed in the body of the rotor . a bolt is threaded through the hole in the permanent magnet and threaded into the mounting hole of the rotor . an o - ring is positioned between the head of the bolt and the permanent magnet . the o - ring may be made of an elastomeric material which may prevent cracking of the permanent magnet as components of the electric motor expand and contract with fluctuations in temperature . a magnet may be held to a rotor by a dovetail or may include a flange to be held to the rotor by a retaining ring . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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a filter described which includes helical resonator elements constructed using printed circuit board materials and fabrication techniques . a helical resonator element is formed from conductive traces on either side of a double sided pcb substrate with interconnection of the traces using plated through holes to form a three dimensional serpentine or helical conductor path . multiple resonator elements are rf coupled using ferromagnetic coupling elements . the shape and number of the coupling elements may be selected to control rf coupling between resonator elements and the tuning of the filter . | 7Electricity
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described is a composition capable of stripping protective and / or decorative coatings from a substrate comprising : a major amount of a chlorinated hydrocarbon having from one to four carbon atoms ; a minor amount of a carboxylic acid accelerator useful for accelerating removal of the coating ; and an effective amount of a penetrating nitrogen containing amine oxide surfactant . the compositions are effective for stripping protective coatings as acrylic resins , epoxy resins , vinyl resins , polyester resins and polyurethane resins at ambient temperature . | 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
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a collapsible baby bouncer for portable travel comprising a seat having two leg holes in a seat pocket , at least three support legs that form a tripod , at least three springs that extend from the top end of a support leg to the seat , and structural arms for retaining the support legs in an operational configuration . the baby bouncer further includes at least one structural arm can be collapsed to allow said baby bounder to be formed into an elongated shape that can fit into a carry sleeve . | 0Human Necessities
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exemplary embodiments of a gift card box and associated methods are provided , generally including a base section including a first insert configured and dimensioned to receive a gift card . the exemplary gift card box generally includes a lid section including a second insert configured and dimensioned to cooperatively mate with the first insert . the first insert and the second insert substantially fix the gift card inside the gift card box when cooperatively mated . an exemplary method of assembling a gift card box is provided , generally including providing a base section , providing a lid section , and substantially fixing the gift card inside the gift card box by cooperatively mating the first insert and the second insert . the base section generally includes a window configured and dimensioned to permit visualization of indicia on the gift card . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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a system for managing the simultaneous operation of a plurality of radio modems in a single wireless communication device . the multiradio control may be integrated into the wcd as a subsystem responsible for scheduling wireless communications by temporarily enabling or disabling the plurality of radio modems within the device . the multiradio control system may comprise a multiradio controller and a plurality dedicated radio interfaces . further , clock synchronization protection between the multiradio system controller , other modems and wireless communication devices with whom the wireless device is communicating may further be implemented as a protective measure to ensure a valid clock synchronization between all devices internal and external to the primary wireless device . | 7Electricity
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power electronic based power and propulsion systems are used in a wide variety of applications including locomotives , hybrid electric vehicles , aircraft , spacecraft , and ships . in general , the power electronic loads in such systems have tightly regulated outputs which causes them to behave as constant power loads exhibiting negative input impedances in a small signal sense . such systems can be prone to negative impedance instability . the present invention mitigates negative impedance instability without the introduction of any passive or active devices into the system by providing nonlinear modulation of the power into the power electronic load . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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an adherent bioactive calcium phosphate coating is formed on a titanium or titanium alloy substrate by immersing the substrate in an acidic calcium phosphate solution to form a non - apatitic calcium phosphate coating on the substrate . in a second step the coated substrate can be converted to a less reactive coating by being immersed into a basic or neutral solution to convert the coating into an apatite . however if a relatively reactive coating is desired , the second step can be dispensed with . | 0Human Necessities
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a drill bit for drilling holes around the corner of a workpiece is provided with a single rounded continuous cutting edge with radiused upper and lower corners to permit free rotation of the cutting head as it is urged along an arcuate path . the bit is of a unique two piece construction permitting selective materials to be utilized in the shank an cutting head portions . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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a seamless knitted glove with a cuff having an ambidextrous and universal size made from crimped and textured stretchable continuous filament nylon yarn of four ply of about 70 deniers or less . also , a method of making a seamless knitted glove with a cuff having an ambidextrous and universal size comprising the steps of knitting an eight and a half inch to nine inch glove using crimped and textured stretchable continuous filament nylon yarn of four ply of about 70 deniers or less with a 13 gage knitting machine , heat shrinking the glove to less than seven inches , and heat stretching the glove to about seven inches . | 0Human Necessities
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mobile phone handsets include a cmos front end configured for operating across multiple transmit and receive frequencies . the front end typically includes multiple receivers , each covering a different band allocated for cellular service , and requires large , expensive and power - intensive a / d converters and dsps . front - end circuits disclosed herein operate with a broadband software - defined radio , and include a receive low noise amplifier , transmit power amplifier , and an antenna matching network . the front - end provides broadband operation using relatively low power , and minimizes noise in the received signal . | 7Electricity
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a blow dryer having a partitioned barrel providing an air duct for the flow of heated air and a duct for the flow of ambient temperature air . a baffle at the upstream end of the barrel controls the fan discharged air while a second baffle is positionable to divert an element cooling airflow from being exhausted against the person &# 39 ; s head . | 0Human Necessities
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a sewing machine frame drive device capable of precisely conveying on an x - y coordinate plane a frame , on which an article being sewn is set , comprising x - direction drive units and y - direction drive units for imparting driving forces to a frame of various types , on which an article being sewn is set , the units being composed of screw rods rotatingly driven by motors in alternate directions , and moving bodies threaded on the screw rods . | 3Textiles; Paper
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there is provided a method of channel leakage detection in a medical device having one or more channels and a housing having an internal volume surrounding at least a portion of the one or more channels , comprising the steps of pressurizing one or more of the channels by introducing air or gas into the channel ; and detecting leakage by monitoring pressure increase in the internal volume of the housing . | 0Human Necessities
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improved machining of various materials is disclosed by means of a material cutting insert having an internal fluid passageway which discharges a high velocity fluid jet stream in a particular manner . an improved method for use of the cutting insert is also disclosed along with apparatus employing the improvement . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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a power supply for an implantable cardioverter - defibrillator for subcutaneous positioning between the third rib and the twelfth rib and using a lead system that does not directly contact a patient &# 39 ; s heart or reside in the intrathorasic blood vessels and for providing anti - bradycardia pacing energy to the heart , comprising a capacitor subsystem for storing the anti - bradycardia pacing energy for delivery to the patient &# 39 ; s heart ; and a battery subsystem electrically coupled to the capacitor subsystem for providing the anti - bradycardia pacing energy to the capacitor subsystem . | 0Human Necessities
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a transition duct for a gas turbine includes a tubular body having a forward end and an aft end , the aft end surrounded by a frame component ; an interior closure band within the aft end , covering interior top , bottom and side wall surfaces of the frame ; and a plurality of cooling channels between the frame and the closure band , each having an inlet and an outlet at the forward and aft ends , respectively . | 5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
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a needle assembly 10 compromising an infusion needle 11 that includes a needle cannula 13 made of a superelastic material such as nitinol . the needle cannula is cold - worked or heat annealed to produce a preformed bend 16 that can be straightened within passageway 21 of a coaxial outer cannula 12 for introduction into the body of a patient . upon deployment from the outer cannula , the needle cannula substantially returns to the preformed configuration for the introduction or extraction of materials at areas lateral to the entry path of the needle assembly . the needle assembly can compromise a plurality of needle cannulae than can be variably arranged or configured for attaining a desired infusion pattern . | 0Human Necessities
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the present invention is directed to slip joint means for use in connecting pairs of axially spaced risers in an off - shore multi - line riser system that conveys petroleum from a collection point on the ocean floor to a floating buoy for delivery to tankers . the slip joint permits considerable latitude in the movement of the riser system yet assuring leak proof joints at the points of movement by providing elastic seals that facilitate motion between conveying conduits . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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a self - adaptive cement formulation includes cement , water and asphaltite - mineral particles . the set cement demonstrates self - healing properties when exposed to methane , and is particularly suited for well - cementing applications . after placement and curing , the self - healing properties help maintain zonal isolation should bonding be disrupted between the set cement and the formation or a casing string , should cracks or defects appear in the set - cement matrix , or both . | 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
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disclosed is a method for sharpening a digital image captured by a digital imaging device , the method comprising , for each pixel x m , n of the digital image : a ) at an edge detector determining an edge parameter e , the edge parameter e providing an indication of whether the pixel x m , n is at an edge of the digital image ; b ) at a noose detector determining a noise parameter σ , the noise parameter σ providing an indication of whether the pixel x m , n is a noise in the digital image ; c ) at a scaling module determining a scaling factor α m , n based on a combination of the edge parameter e and the noise parameter σ ; and d ) at an image sharpening module applying the scaling factor α m , n on a pixel by pixel basis to sharpen the digital image to get a sharpened pixel y m , n . | 6Physics
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an apparatus and method to treat head injury . the apparatus includes a cephalic expansion reservoir to allow a swollen brain to expand without increasing intracranial pressure . the apparatus has a port for fluid exchange and for the attachment of monitors of physical , chemical and electrical activity . the method includes attaching the apparatus to the skin with biological adhesives , removing the bone for replacement after treatment , treating the injured patent with appropriate therapy including filling the expansion reservoir with an appropriate fluid . | 0Human Necessities
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a moisture sensor includes a pair of electrode plates separated by a moisture absorbent material that forms the dielectric of a capacitive sensor . as the absorbent dielectric material absorbs moisture , such as perspiration , the capacitance of the sensor changes reflecting a quantitative measure of perspiration absorbed . the sensor can be stabilized by capacitively coupling the dielectric material to the skin of the user to improve sensor stability and noise rejection . the sensor can include a capacitive sensing integrated circuit that measures the capacitance of the sensor in close proximity to the electrodes to limit the introduction of noise . | 0Human Necessities
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a first misfet is formed in a first active region on the surface of a semiconductor substrate . the drain region of the first misfet has a lightly doped drain structure with a low concentration region and a high concentration region . the side wall spacer conformingly covers the side wall of the gate electrode and the surface of the low concentration region in the drain region . a second misfet is formed in a second active region . the side wall spacer of the second misfet covers the side wall of the gate electrode and do not extend further to the surfaces of the source and drain regions . an interlayer insulating film covers the said first misfet and second misfet and is made of material having an etching resistance different from that of the side wall spacers of the first misfet and second misfet . | 7Electricity
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a urinary incontinence device is provided which includes a body , the body having a shell , and the shell forming a cavity adapted to hold genitalia . an absorbent , suitable for absorbing urine , is at least partially disposed within the cavity . a liquid - permeable liner is attached to the body in a spaced - apart relation to the absorbent to hammock the genitalia while maintaining a void space between the liner and the absorbent . | 0Human Necessities
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a direct memory access control system supplies the respective status signals indicating timings of the read data effective state or writable state between the input / output interface and memory interface , both interfaces maintain the read data effective state and writable state of the input / output memory and synchronous memory under control until the later timing comes up . consequently , it is possible to match the read data effective timing and writable timing of the synchronous memory and input / output memory , thus making possible flyby transfer of data between both memories . | 6Physics
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an soi / sos thin film mos mesa architecture has its body / channel region extended beyond the source and drain regions and the impurity concentration is increased at a selected portion of the extended body region , so as to provide both a body tie access location which enables the body / channel region to be terminated to a prescribed bias voltage , and a channel stop region that is effective to functionally interrupt a current leakage path or ` parasitic ` n - channel that may be induced along sidewall surface of the p - type material of the body / channel region . in another embodiment , ionizing radiation - induced inversion of the sidewalls of the p - type body / channel region is prevented by an asymmetric sidewall channel stop structure formed in opposite end portions of the source region . | 7Electricity
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a high - performance block - matching vlsi architecture with low memory bandwidth for power - efficient multimedia devices is disclosed . the architecture uses several current blocks with the same spatial address in different current frames to search the best matched blocks in the search window of the reference frame based on the best matching algorithm to implement the process of motion estimation in video coding . the scheme of the architecture using several current blocks for one search window greatly increases data reuse , accelerates the process of motion estimation , and reduces the data bandwidth and the power consumption . | 7Electricity
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the invention relates to technology for avoiding the influence of intake air volumetric flow rate changing due to contamination of a throttle valve opening . when the opening of the throttle valve of an internal combustion engine is large , the atmospheric pressure is estimated based on , the intake air volumetric flow rate which is estimated based on the throttle valve opening , and on a separately detected intake air mass flow rate . after this , within a predetermined time for example , when the opening of the throttle valve changes to a small opening while the atmospheric pressure is virtually constant , the atmospheric pressure is similarly estimated based on the estimated intake air volumetric flow rate and on the detected intake air mass flow rate . a relationship between the throttle valve opening and a value related to the throttle valve opening is then learned and corrected so that the latter estimated atmospheric pressure which is influenced by contamination of the throttle valve approaches the former estimated atmospheric pressure of high reliability which is not influenced by contamination of the throttle valve . as a result , the atmospheric pressure can be estimated to good accuracy even when the throttle valve is maintained in the low opening region . in addition , the performance of the various controls based on the throttle valve opening can be improved . | 5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
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in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention , a method and apparatus is disclosed for use in a digital system having a host coupled to at least two nonvolatile memory devices . the host stores digital information in the nonvolatile memory devices and reads the stored digital information from the nonvolatile memory devices . the memory devices are organized into blocks of sectors of information . the method is for erasing digital information stored in the blocks of the nonvolatile memory devices and comprises assigning a predetermined number of blocks , in sequential order , to each of the nonvolatile memory devices , each block having a predetermined number of sectors . the method further comprises forming ` super ` blocks , each ` super ` block comprising a plurality of blocks , identifying a particular ` super ` block having at least two blocks , a first block being located in a first nonvolatile memory device and a second block being located in a second nonvolatile memory device for erasure of the particular ` super ` block and erasing the first and second selected blocks of the particular ` super ` block so that erasure of the second block is performed without waiting for completion of the erasure of the first block ; and indicating the status of the first and second nonvolatile memory devices to be busy during erasure of the first and second selected blocks , wherein the speed of erase operations in the digital system is substantially increased thereby increasing the overall performance of the digital system . | 6Physics
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disclosed is a method for the manufacture of a library of complexes . the complexes comprise templated molecules attached to the template which directed the synthesis thereof . the templated molecules are produced in a step - by - step fashion which provides for a high local concentration of reactive groups involved in the formation of connections between the individual components of the template molecule . | 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
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methods for measuring liquid levels and leak rates in a storage tank , using an acoustic transducer and a quasi - static reference device that positions an acoustic target within a predetermined distance range below the surface of the liquid . a method for measuring the height of the surface of a liquid , i . e ., liquid level . in a tank comprising the steps of positioning the emitting and receiving acoustic transducers below the surface of the liquid , positioning a plurality of fiducials separated by known distances such that at least two of the fiducials lie below the surface of the liquid , emitting acoustic signals , receiving and measuring the travel times for the reflections of the acoustic signals from the liquid surface and the fiducials , estimating the speed of sound in the liquid using the travel times for the acoustic signals in the liquid between at least two of the fiducials , and calculating the height of the liquid surface by multiplying the speed of sound in the liquid by the travel time from the liquid surface to a known height above the bottom of the liquid , and adding the known height to the product of the speed of sound and travel time . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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the automatic wood planer includes two front columns separately assembled at both sides of the input end of the feed table of the main body . the pin joint end of the rotary support is screwed at the preset location of the feed table . the swinging end of the rotary support is connected to the lifting seat , so that the cutter shaft is assembled between the pin joint end of the rotary support and the swinging end . the present invention saves more components and reduces the volume and fabrication costs with improved economic efficiency and applicability . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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a removal system for membranes in a membrane filtration system of the type where the membranes are supported on a membrane support rack in a tank or vessel which , in use , contains liquid to be filtered . the tank comprises a selectively operable opening which in an open position allows the removal of the membranes from the tank . the membrane support rack is movable relative to the tank to move said membranes through the opening , in its open position , to a position outside the tank . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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the invention concerns a fuel container of plastic material such as a motor vehicle fuel tank , having one or more welded seams as seam locations for the body of the container and / or as connecting or sealing seams between the container wall in the region of openings and closure elements or covers welded thereto . at least some of the welded seams are at least partially penetrated by a duct which extends in the longitudinal direction in the seam and which can be filled with air and vented . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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according to one aspect , embodiments provide a ups comprising an input configured to receive input power , a backup input configured to receive backup power from a backup power source , an output configured to provide output power , a communication stack including an external system interface configured to communicate with at least one external device , a local user interface including a switch , the switch having a first position corresponding to a filtering mode and a second position corresponding to a non - filtering mode , the switch being communicatively decoupled from the communication stack , and a controller configured to receive , through the communication stack , commands from an external entity , detect a position of the switch , identify , responsive to detection of the position of the switch corresponding to the filtering mode , that the commands are disallowed commands , and responsive to identifying the disallowed commands , ignore the disallowed commands without executing the disallowed commands . | 6Physics
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a high temperature fuel cell installation includes at least one high temperature fuel cell block with an anode part and a cathode part . a process for operating the high temperature fuel cell installation includes feeding at least a portion of anode waste gas from the high temperature fuel cell block as working medium to a gas motor coupled to a generator in order to increase energy production . this measure guarantees highly efficient and flexible energy production . | 7Electricity
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in a motor vehicle with one or several driven axles , as well as with corresponding equalizing gears and / or power dividers for the compensation of differences in the speeds of the wheels , the spinning of wheels and / or axles is avoided through the use of braking devices for the braking of individual wheels , in conjunction with locking devices for the above - mentioned equalizing gears and / or power dividers . upon reaching a predetermined speed difference value between the drive axles , a reduction of this speed difference is first brought about by actuation of the corresponding braking devices . when a predetermined approach tendency of the wheel speeds to each other is reached , a synchronization of the wheels is obtained by actuating the appropriate locking device . in this manner , a synchronization of rotating parts is achieved during any speed behavior of the rotating parts , without damage to parts of the motor vehicle . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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a two - stage compaction device for compressing residue metal waste and squeezing excess fluid from the waste , having a pre - compaction cylinder , a pair of compaction chambers , and a pair of die cylinders , all aligned along a common horizontal axis ; each of the compaction chambers has an ejection plunger and ejection slot for removing compressed pellets of metal waste and for draining excess fluid accummulations . the pre - compaction cylinder and the die cylinders have pistons within the compaction chamber , and the actuation of the pistons is controlled to first compress residue waste material in one compaction chamber and then to compress residue metal waste material in the other compaction chamber while the ejection plunger is activated in the first chamber to eject the previously compressed pellet . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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a clutch actuator for controlling engagement of a friction clutch and having a first actuator plate rotatable about an axis , a second actuator plate adjacent to the first actuator plate , and a ballramp unit disposed between the first and second actuator plates . a piston assembly acts to induce rotation of the first actuator plate relative to the second actuator plate . relative rotation between the first actuator plate and the second actuator plate induces linear movement of one of the first and second actuator plates along the axis to regulate engagement of the friction clutch . | 5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
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a water rake for skimming vegetation and debris off ponds includes a handle and a frame . the frame is attached to the handle and the handle extends rearward from the frame . the frame has an open area closed by a net or web to capture the vegetation or debris as the rake is pulled through the water . a plurality of spaced - apart prongs are connected at base ends to the frame and extend from the frame generally in a rearward direction to retain collected vegetation and debris in the net or web , or otherwise collected in the frame . | 0Human Necessities
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status information is provided from an electronic signaling system to an array of n light emitting diodes connected in series between high and low voltage sources , where n ≧ 2 , and where n is selected so that the potential difference between the voltage sources is less than the sum of the cut - in voltages of the n leds in the array . control signals are delivered from the electronic signaling system to the led array over m control lines , each of which is connected between two of the leds in the array . the control signals cause the leds to conduct . the control signals are timed so that the leds in the array conduct one or two at a time . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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this invention relates generally to a platinized tin oxide - based catalyst . it relates particularly to an improved platinized tin oxide - based catalyst able to decompose nitric oxide to nitrogen and oxygen without the necessity of a reducing gas . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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the present invention relates to a system , method and medium for receiving and acting upon user input . in one embodiment , the user may only have access to a limited input device , like a stylus . using the present invention , a user is provided with intuitive responses from the system based on inputs from the limited input device . | 6Physics
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the invention relates to a microfluidic circuit including at least one microchannel for the flow of a first fluid conveying drops or bubbles of at least one second fluid , characterized in that the height of the microchannel is sized so as to crush the drops or bubbles during the movement thereof , and in that the microchannel comprises at least one trough , extending at least partially in the direction of flow of the first fluid or an area for trapping drops or bubbles , said area or the trough having a height that is greater than the height of the microchannel , such that at least some of the drops or bubbles of the second fluid in the microchannel are drawn and guided into the trough or into the trapping area . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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a method and a data transfer apparatus capable of handling dma block transfer interruptions are provided . the data transfer apparatus includes a plurality of direct memory access channels each having different priorities and at least one backup channel information memory for saving control information necessary for a restart of an interrupted dma transfer through one of the dma channels . the data transfer apparatus further includes a control means responsive to transfer commands which command dma transfers through the dma channels . in addition , the control means executes various interrupt handling steps when a transfer command interrupts an execution of a dma transfer through one of the dma channels having a lower priority than the priority of the dma channel used by the interrupting transfer command , so that an interruption of an important data transfer can be prevented . | 6Physics
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a method for passivating a catalyst used to crack hydrocarbon feedstock to lower molecular weight products in a reaction zone is disclosed where the feedstock contains at least one metal contaminant selected from the class consisting of nickel , vanadium and iron and where the contaminant becomes deposited on the catalyst such that at least a major portion of the total of said metal contaminant deposited on the catalyst comprises only one of the metal contaminants . the method comprises monitoring the composition of said metal contaminant on the catalyst , adding a predetermined amount of at least one of said metal contaminants not present as the major contaminant on the catalyst , and passing the catalyst from the reaction zone through a reduction zone maintained at an elevated temperature for a time sufficient to at least partially passivate said metal contaminant . cross - reference to related applications this application is related to u . s . patent application , ser . no . 108 , 395 filed on even date herewith . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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molten salt solar receiver and procedure to reduce the temperature gradient in said receiver . the receiver consists of at least one panel of semi cylindrical geometry , formed by a combination of vertical pipes . the receiver is supplied with a heat transfer fluid made up of molten salts which originate from a recirculation system which is composed of a mixture deposit , a hot salt storage tank and a cold salt storage tank ; the mixture tank which is supplied by a part of the hot heat transfer fluid which exits the receiver and the cold heat transfer fluid which exits the cold salt storage tank ; the hot salt storage tank is connected to the exit of the receiver so that a part of the heat transfer fluid which does not recirculate is stored . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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the methods and compositions of the invention and the compounds used in the invention involve a novel immunosuppression mechanism , accelerated lymphocyte homing immunosuppression . for example , the compound fty720 specifically directs lymphocytes to the peripheral lymph nodes , mesenteric lymph nodes , and peyer &# 39 ; s patches . by reversibly sequestering lymphocytes in these tissues , the compounds can inhibit an immune response in a mammal . understanding these mechanisms provides a novel immunosuppression therapy that can synergistically interact with other immunosuppressive compounds . screening methods for identifying similar alh - immunosuppression compounds are also described . the invention allows better treatments and therapies wherever an immunosuppression regimen is desired . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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a semiconductor memory device includes a memory cell array of memory cells each including a cell transistor and a ferroelectric capacitor ; a sense amp circuit operative to sense / amplify a signal read out of the ferroelectric capacitor through a pair of bit lines ; a pair of decoupling transistors provided on the pair of bit lines to decouple the bit lines ; a control circuit operative to provide a control signal to the gates of the decoupling transistors to control conduction of the decoupling transistors ; and a dummy capacitor provided in connection with at least either one of the pair of bit lines between the decoupling transistors and the sense amp circuit . the control circuit is configured to be capable of turning the decoupling transistors from on to off when a certain period of time elapsed after the beginning of reading . | 6Physics
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a method and system for purchased - based segmentation of potential customers employs the use of actual , observed purchases instead of presumptions and correlations to improve the accuracy of segmentation and involves collecting empirical data for a client on actual purchasing behavior of a group of customers and applying statistical modeling techniques to the empirical purchasing behavior data to identify segments or clusters of the customers that exhibit similar purchasing propensity characteristics . thereafter , the segments or clusters are further differentiated from one another according to other factors having a tendency to directly affect actual purchasing behavior of the customers within the segments or clusters , and potential customers are then identified according to a correlation with the segments or clusters for customized marketing . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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a method of fabricating shallow trench isolation . in the method , a refill step of oxide layer and a step of forming a sacrificial layer on the semiconductor substrate are applied after filling insulating layer into the shallow trenches . the purpose of the steps is to protect the oxide layer on the semiconductor substrate and the corner of the shallow trenches , used to isolate the sti . | 7Electricity
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the accumulation of gaseous ammonia in areas wherein animals are housed or maintained is controlled by providing to the areas animal litter , bedding , or other absorbent material which contain a low molecular weight , non - volatile organic acid . acids such as citric , malic , fumaric , phosphoric , tartaric , maleic , malonic , succinic , sorbic and mixtures of these acids are used and especially phosphoric and fumaric . these acids can be used in concentrations of about 0 . 0001 to 2 wt % of the dry bedding . | 0Human Necessities
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a method of forming symbols , characters , and other images from a light polarizing material including machine readable indicia enabling automated identification of articles is disclosed . a light polarizing material is applied over a reflective layer in a machine readable pattern . the material may be an image imprinted on a label with a light polarizing material on a substrate such as a transparent oriented film . in one aspect , a mail processing system includes a computer including a database of destination codes corresponding to a plurality of mail pieces for delivery to at least some of the destination codes . a media applicator utilizes the database for generating and applying a light polarizing material to a label or article to form a machine readable indicia , including the destination code for each of the plurality of mail pieces . a mail sorting system utilizing the label includes a camera with polarized lenses for filtering light reflected from indicia formed from a light polarizing material on the label . a detector associated with each of the lenses for detecting reflected light and generating a signal in response thereto . signals from the detector are compared by a computer that produces an electronic image or pattern corresponding to the machine readable indicia and generates a sorting signal based upon the indicia which is transmitted to a mail sorter where the mail pieces are sorted . | 6Physics
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a circuit substrate module and a battery module using the circuit substrate module are disclosed . the battery module includes : a plurality of battery units , wherein each battery unit comprises a plurality of battery cells , a case for accommodating the plurality of battery cells , a plurality of electrode terminals , and a plurality of communication connectors coupled to the battery cells and protruding out of the case ; a circuit substrate module mounted on the plurality of battery units and comprising a circuit substrate , wherein a plurality of circuit substrate connectors are coupled to the plurality of communication connectors , wherein the plurality of circuit substrate connectors are coupled to a single external connector that is configured to be coupled to an external device . | 7Electricity
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an adapter to maintain power may include a first switch to connect the power to a building , a first relay to cooperate with the first switch ; a second switch to connect the power to the building , and a second relay to cooperate with the second switch . the building may include a high - voltage air conditioning system , and the first relay may be spring and solenoid operated . the second relay may be spring and solenoid operated , and the adapter may include a closable housing . the first switch may switch between building power and a generator , and a second switch may switch between building power and the generator . | 7Electricity
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a shoe has a first coupling element secured on a heel portion thereof and a second coupling element , defining a heel thereon , is slidably mounted in interlocking relationship on the first coupling element . a resilient locking tab on the second coupling element engages a locking groove formed on the first coupling element and is held in locked relationship therein by a removable wedge . | 0Human Necessities
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to make the surface of a conductive resin molded product nonconductive with the resin by adopting a carbon nano material as a conductive compounding material , and , accordingly , to make it possible to expand the use of the conductive resin molded product and use it as a base material of electronic equipment . the conductive resin molded product is produced out of composite material of nonconductive resin and the carbon nano material . the conductive resin molded product is comprised of an insulating skin 1 of the resin formed by blend control of the carbon nano material and the conductive core 2 coated with the insulating skin 1 . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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a wheeled stepladder dolly is disclosed wherein the dolly is engageable with both a step of the ladder and the existing cross braces on the support portion of a conventional stepladder to temporarily hold the stepladder in a fixed relationship with the dolly , thus providing a stepladder dolly assembly to be used for transporting heavy boxes of tools or the like . the engagement means are adjustable and configured to be adaptable for a number of brands and varieties of commercially available stepladders . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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a method of treatment of a host with a cellular proliferative disease , comprising contacting the host with a cephalotaxine and an antiproliferative agent , each in an amount sufficient to modulate said cellular proliferative disease , is described . in some embodiments , the cephalotaxine comprises homoharringtonine butanediocate ester ). antiproliferative agents of the invention comprise alkylating agents , intercalating agents , metal coordination complexes , pyrimidine nucleosides , purine nucleosides , inhibitors of nucleic acid associated enzymes and proteins , and agents affecting structural proteins and cytoplasmic enzymes . | 0Human Necessities
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this invention provides an electronic maze game apparatus . the basic invention comprises a display board , optical discrete display elements forming a grid on the display board , and electronic control for the selective display of the optical display elements so that a maze pattern is displayed and made visible on the display board . the maze pattern may be solved by the user directing a position marker through the maze , through control panel inputs . information defining a multiplicity of maze patterns may be stored in a memory , and any of these patterns may be displayed , as directed by the user . | 0Human Necessities
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the present invention relates to a method for transfection of cells using at least one protein capable of forming nucleoprotein filaments , wherein the protein is initially modified with at least one functional component which influences one or more steps of the transfection , the nucleic acid to be transfected is then loaded with the modified protein , whereby the nucleic acid and the protein form a filament - like complex , and this complex is finally added to the cells to be transfected . the invention further relates to a transfection agent consisting of nucleoprotein filaments , with at least one nucleoprotein filament - forming protein being modified with at least one functional component for the transfection . furthermore , the present invention relates to the use of the transfection agent according to the invention for producing a drug for gene therapeutic treatment of humans and animals . the present inventions also includes corresponding pharmaceutical preparations , especially for use in gene therapy as well as the use of such transfection agents as component in kits . | 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
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the present invention provides a reflective - type liquid crystal display device with a reflection electrode thereof formed on a resin binder layer wherein a number of fine particles are mingled in the resin binder layer and protrude their upper portions from the resin binder layer to make an upper surface of the resin binder layer rough , and improves reflection property thereof while simplifying a structure and manufacturing process therefor . | 6Physics
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in accordance with the present invention there is provided an obturator for penetrating body tissue which contains a handle and a shaft . the shaft has a proximal end attached to the handle and a distal end extending from it . the handle and shaft are formed from a single piece of molded polymer . a substantially rigid reinforcing member which is formed from a material having a greater rigidity than the molded polymer is disposed along the shaft . | 0Human Necessities
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a method and system for analyzing a “ detail ” , measures the effectiveness of a sales presentation and its ability to drive market share through a standardized , quantitative evaluation of the entire sale presentation and its related components . the method includes administering two , different surveys . the first survey , the detail performance monitor survey , comprises an “ in the field ” test of how respondents are responding to various marketing strategies by tracking subsequent behavioral data of the respondents and comparing the behavioral data to the survey results . the second survey , the detail assessment survey , comprises an “ in the lab ” test of how various marketing strategies affect respondent attitude towards a product by comparing respondent attitude before and after presentation of a simulated “ detail ” that represents the marketing strategy . | 6Physics
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an integrated circuit is disclosed having a semiconductor component comprising a first p - type region and a first n - type region adjoining the first p - type region , which together form a first pn junction having a breakdown voltage . a further n - type region adjoining the first p - type region or a further p - type region adjoining the first n - type region is provided , the first p - type or n - type region and the further n - type or p - type region adjoining the latter together forming a further pn junction having a further breakdown voltage , the first pn junction and the further pn junction being connected or connectable to one another in such a way that , in the case of an overloading of the semiconductor component , on account of a current loading of the first pn junction , first of all the further pn junction breaks down . | 7Electricity
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an open and a closed system versions of a float tank actuated hydroelectric generator system is provided for generating work or electrical power . the closed system includes a fluid chamber , a float tank , a drain tank and plug , and a convertor for converting mechanical energy into work or electricity . additionally , a piston , shaft , and recycling pool may be used . in its closed system form , in one version consistent with the invention , the float tank becomes negatively buoyant by allowing its inner chamber to flood or to become positively buoyant by draining its water ballast . the descent of the float tank pushes the piston into the shaft which force water through a hydroelectric generator . water discharging from the generator is captured in a recycling pool which refills the shaft when the float tank ascends . the float tank is drained into a drain tank which in turn allows the float tank to ascend . the drain tank is recycled by first allowing it to descend over a plug , thus expelling its fluid back into the fluid chamber . the slidable plug then descends through the drain tank , drawing air back into the tank , whereby the drain tank and plug are enabled to ascend together . a plurality of valves control the flow of air and water in the system . | 5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
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methods and apparatus for checking the compliance of a file with global and custom standards are disclosed . according to one aspect of the present invention , a method for checking a file that is associated with a first set of standards and a second set of standards into a repository includes providing the file to a checking arrangement that includes a checking tool and an adapter that is interfaced with the checking tool . the method also includes executing the checking tool to determine compliance of the file with the first set of standards , and executing the adapter to determine compliance of the file with the second set of standards . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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an apparatus is configured for use with an electrode and a cnc machine tool . the apparatus includes a holder configured to hold the electrode in a position projecting outward from the holder , and a pull stud configured to mount the holder on the cnc machine tool . the apparatus further includes a driving mechanism that is operative to provide a motive force , and a coupling configured to couple the holder with the driving mechanism when the holder is not mounted on the cnc machine tool . the holder is configured to transmit the motive force from the coupling to the electrode in the holder to move the electrode outward of the holder . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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the claimed subject matter comprises a technology to scan a document for file attachments , generate alternative file names corresponding to a particular attachment , determine whether or not the particular file attachment is the latest version of a file or has a name and / or file path that could be confused with the name and / or path of another file . in the event one of the above conditions are met , the technology provides the means for a user to verify that the file attachment is the desired file and , if necessary , to select an alternative file for attachment . | 6Physics
|
a mobile node capable of establishing an ad hoc network routing is disclosed . the mobile node comprises a transmitting / receiving unit for communicating with other communication unit and a routing request generator for generating a routing request message for requiring an ad hoc network routing . the mobile node further comprises : an address storage for storing an address of the mobile node and an address of a receiving node ; a random number generator for generating a random number ; a certificate issuing unit for issuing a certificate of the mobile node ; a digital signature creator for creating a digital signature of the mobile node ; and a controller for transmitting / receiving the routing request message accompanied by the address of the mobile node , the address of the receiving node , the random number , the certificate and the digital signature via the transmitting / receiving unit , according to an ad hoc network protocol . | 7Electricity
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an improved self - engaging clutch having a carrier plate with one or more clutch actuator fingers formed into the carrier plate . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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a package for a liquid which is purified includes a neck with a lock - chamber slidable therein . the lock - chamber includes a purifying substance through which the liquid passes when dispensed . at one end of the lock chamber , a plug is positioned to block passage of the liquid through the lock - chamber when the lock - chamber is projected from the neck and to allow passage of the liquid when the lock - chamber is pushed down into the neck . | 0Human Necessities
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an electronic device includes : a multilayered dielectric substrate including a plurality of dielectric layers ; a planar magnetic device disposed on at least one internal dielectric layer of the plurality of dielectric layers ; and an overlapping shield assembly including a first shield layer and a second shield layer separated by at least one of the plurality of dielectric layers . | 0Human Necessities
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